Wikikwotu:Ogbako Otú

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      <text bytes="123718" sha1="5voeumls21t8pfhdws7j5mvfkg0zwsa" xml:space="preserve">* '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection.
:*[https://ig.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikikwotu:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot DolphybBot approval page]

==Bot policy==
Hello. To facilitate [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|steward]] granting of bot access, I suggest implementing the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|standard bot policy]] on this wiki. In particular, this policy allows stewards to automatically flag known interlanguage linking bots (if this page says that is acceptable) or bots that fix double redirects. The policy also enables [[m:Bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] on this wiki (if this page says that is acceptable), which are trusted bots that will be given bot access on every wiki that allows global bots.

This policy makes bot access requesting much easier for local users, operators, and stewards. To implement it we only need to create a redirect to this page from [[Project:Bot policy]], and add a line at the top noting that it is used here. If you use or prefer to use a dedicated project page for handling bot flag requests, that is also acceptable. Please read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|the text at Meta-Wiki]] before commenting. If you object, please say so; I hope to implement in two weeks if there is no objection, since it is particularly written to streamline bot requests on wikis with little or no community interested in bot access requests. Thank you for your consideration. --'''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 04:51, 17 Ọktoba 2022 (WAT)

== Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''{{int:Please-translate}}''

(There is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January|a translatable version of this message on MetaWiki]])

{{int:Hello}}

The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually.

We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas!

The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows:

* Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023
* Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023
* Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023
* Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023

If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]].

We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023!
&lt;/div&gt;

{{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:44, 15 Disemba 2022 (WAT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])&lt;/span&gt; 22:21, 27 Febụwarị 2023 (WAT)
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== Ndebata mmemme nnabata Wikimania 2023 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;wikimania-program-submissions&quot;/&gt;[[File:Wikimania Singapore Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Ị chọrọ ịkwado nnọkọ mmadụ ma ọ bụ mebere na Wikimania 2023? Ma eleghị anya, ọgbakọ nke ozugbo, mkparịta ụka na-ekpo ọkụ, ihe na-atọ ụtọ, akwụkwọ mmado na-adọrọ adọrọ, ma ọ bụ okwu ọkụ na-agaghị echefu echefu? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Ntinye akwụkwọ na-emeghe ruo ụbọchị iri abụọ na asatọ nke ọnwa Maachị''']]. Ihe omume a ga-enwe ngwakọ ngwakọ raara onwe ya nye, yabụ a na-anabatakwa ntinye akwụkwọ na ọdịnaya edekọrịrị. Ọ bụrụ na i nwere ajụjụ ọ bụla, biko sonyere anyị na mkparịta ụka na-abịanụ na Machị 12 ma ọ bụ 19, ma ọ bụ nweta ozi-email na wikimania@wikimedia.org ma ọ bụ na Telegram. Ozi ndị ọzọ na-wiki.&lt;section end=&quot;wikimania-program-submissions&quot;/&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello,

As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are:

* Community members in good standing
* Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects
* Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type
* Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023
* Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations
* Confidently able to communicate in English

The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff.

The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 20:01, 26 Eprel 2023 (WAT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Selection of the U4C Building Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], 05:21, 27 Mee 2023 (WAT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Announcing the new Elections Committee members&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello there, 

We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. 

Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 19:00, 28 Jụn 2023 (WAT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello all,

I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. 

The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward.

Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]].

Best,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, 16:35, 28 Ọgọọst 2023 (WAT)
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== Ohere dị maka Kọmitii Affiliation,Ombuds kọmitii,na kọmitii nke Case Review ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;&quot;&gt;
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''Inwere ike ịhụ ozi a ka atugharịrị na asụsụ ndị ọzọ na Meta-Wiki.'']]

''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/span&gt;''&lt;/div&gt;

Ndewo onye ọ bụla! Ndị [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee| Kọmiti Mmekọrịta]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds Commission]] (OC), na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee| Kọmitii Nlebaanya Okwu]] (CRC) na-achọ ndị otu ọhụrụ. Ndị otu afọ ofufo a na-enye nkwado nhazi na nlekọta dị mkpa maka otu na njem. A na-agba ndị mmadụ ume ịhọpụta onwe ha ma ọ bụ gwaa ndị ọzọ ha chere na ha ga-atụnye aka na otu ndị a itinye akwụkwọ. Enwere ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara ọrụ nke otu, nka ndị achọrọ, yana ohere itinye n'ọrụ na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''peeji Meta-wiki''']]. 

N'aha ndị òtù Kọmitii Nnyereaka&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:41, 9 Ọktoba 2023 (WAT) &lt;/div&gt;
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== Nnyochaa na nkọwa nke nchịkọba iwu nhọpụta Board of Trustees  Wikimedia Foundation nke 2024 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| Inwere ike ịhụ ibe ozi a ka atugharịrị na asụsụ ndị ọzọ na Meta-wiki'''.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
 mmadụ niile, 

Biko nyochaa ma nye ntunye okwu gbasara nchịkọba  iwu nhọrọ Board of Trustees nke Wikimedia Foundation  site ugbu a ruo 29 Ọktoba 2023. Usoro iwu nhọrọ dabeere na nsụgharị ochie nke Kọmitii Ntuli aka ma a ga-eji ya na nhọrọ Board of Trustees nke 2024 . Inye ntunye okwu gị ugbu a ga-enyere ha aka ịnye usoro nhọrọ bọọdụ dị mfe, ma ka mma. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|gukwuo Ndị ọzọ na ibe Meta-wiki]].

Nke kacha mma

Katie Chan &lt;br&gt;
Onye isi oche nke Kọmitii ntuliaka&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

02:13, 17 Ọktoba 2023 (WAT)
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== The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks? ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-10 for sister projects|Read this in your language]] • &lt;span class=plainlinks&gt;[https://mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Reading%2FWeb%2FDesktop+Improvements%2FUpdates%2F2023-10+for+sister+projects&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{Int:please-translate}}]&lt;/span&gt; • Please tell other users about these changes''

Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.'''
[[File:Desktop Improvements - how to enable globally.png|thumb|[[Special:GlobalPreferences|{{int:globalpreferences}}]]]]
'''If you prefer keeping the current skin''' select &quot;Vector legacy (2010)&quot; on [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|the appearance tab of the global preferences]] and save the change. We encourage you to give the new skin a try, though.

Since I last came to you with this question, many things have changed. The skin is now the default on most Wikipedias, and all logos are done! We have also made some tweaks in the skin itself. Below is the text I've sent to you once, but I'm sending it again, just slightly edited, for those who haven't seen it.

If you know what this is about, jump straight to the section &quot;Our plan&quot;: 
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left:.5em; border-left:3px dotted #a2a9b1; padding-left:.5em;&quot;&gt;
It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|local]] (but not global) preference. Logged-in users can at any time switch to any other skin. No changes are expected for these skins.
&lt;div style=&quot;width:100%; margin:auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;gallery widths=&quot;250&quot; heights=&quot;180&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot; caption=&quot;Top of an article&quot;&gt;
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default)
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;gallery widths=&quot;250&quot; heights=&quot;180&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot; caption=&quot;A section of an article&quot;&gt;
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default)
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
=== About the skin ===
[[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|Slides to our Wikimania 2022 presentation. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yC-ItaXDe2A You may also listen to the recording on YouTube (in English)].]]
'''[Why is a change necessary]''' When the current default skin was created, it reflected the needs of the readers and editors as these were 14 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using the Internet and Wikimedia projects in different ways. [[wmfblog:2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/|The old Vector does not meet their needs]].

'''[Objective]''' The objective for the Vector 2022 skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It introduces a series of changes that aim to improve problems new and existing readers and editors were having with the old skin. It draws inspiration from previous user requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|The PHP code in the other available skins has been reduced by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs.
[[File:Screenshot of the Vector-2022 skin's fullscreen toggle.png|thumb]]
'''[Changes in a nutshell]''' The skin introduces changes that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin.
* The limited width and pin-able menus allow to adjust the interface to the screen size, and focus on editing or reading. Logged-in and logged-out users may use a toggle button to keep the full width, though.
* The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%.
* The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jump to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages.
* The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the tested wikis.
* The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities.
'''[Customize this skin]''' It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|the repository]] for a list of currently available customizations and changes, or add your own.
&lt;/div&gt;
=== Our plan ===

'''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying on 31 October'''. If you'd like to ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please comment in any language. If this is the first comment to my message, make sure to ping me. We will gladly answer! Also, check out [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;ṅkátá&lt;/span&gt;]]) 01:05, 19 Ọktoba 2023 (WAT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Table content pages without wikilinks. 28.10.2023 ==
[[File:Wikiquote. Table content pages without wikilinks 28.10.2023.pdf|thumb|Wikiquote. Table content pages without wikilinks. 28.10.2023]]
For work. Hello. It is important to make '''internal links''' in articles, otherwise they will not be counted in the official number of articles.
There are especially many such articles in the '''Polish, French, Serbian, Bulgarian, Igbo, Tagalog, Sanskrit, Thai, Central Bikol''' sections.--[[Ọbanife:Сергій Липко|Сергій Липко]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Сергій Липко|ṅkátá]]) 17:17, 28 Ọktoba 2023 (WAT)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,

I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. 

Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 19:08, 19 Jenụwarị 2024 (WAT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,

I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. 

Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:00, 31 Jenụwarị 2024 (WAT)
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== Nkwupụta nsonaazụ nke UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|Ị nwere ike ịchọta ozi a ka a tụgharịrị n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ na Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Ezigbo mmadụ niile,

Daalụ onye ọ bụla maka ịgbaso ọganihu nke Usoro ụkpụrụ omume zuru ụwa ọnụ. Ana m edegara gị akwụkwọ ozi taa ka m kwupụta nsonaazụ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|votu nkwado]] na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. Ndị ntinye aka 1746 tụrụ vootu na ntuli aka nkwado a yana ndị 1249 na-akwado Charter na ndị 420 akwadoghị. Usoro nkwado nkwado nyere ndị ntuli aka inye nkọwa gbasara Charter. 

A ga-ebipụta akụkọ gbasara ọnụ ọgụgụ ịtụ vootu na nchịkọta nkọwa ndị ntuli aka na Meta-wiki n'izu ndị na-abịa.

Biko na-atụ anya ịnụ maka usoro ndị ọzọ n'oge adịghị anya.

N'aha ndị otu UCoC Project,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 19:24, 12 Febụwarị 2024 (WAT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement.

Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]].

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 17:25, 5 Maachị 2024 (WAT)
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==  Nhọrọ Board of Trustees nke 2024 Wikimedia Foundation ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
: ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| Ị nwere ike ịhụ ozi a ka a tụgharịrị n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ na Meta-wiki.]]''
: ''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Mmadụ niile,

N'afọ a, ọkwa nke 4 (anọ) nke ngalaba otu - na Mgbakwunye-nhọpụta ndị nlekọta na Board of Trustees  Wikimedia Foundation ga-abịa na njedebe [1]. Ndị Bọọdụ na-akpọ òtù niile òkù ka ha sonye na usoro nhọpụta nke afọ a na votu iji mejupụta oche ndị ahụ.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Kọmitii Ntuliaka]] ga-ahụ maka usoro a site na nkwado ndị ọrụ Foundation [2]. Kọmitii na-ahụ maka nchịkwa ahụ mepụtara otu ndị na-arụ ọrụ  ọrụ Board site na ndị nlekọta ndị na-enweghị ike ịbụ ndị na-adọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ntuliaka na otu ngalaba -na mpaghara  nke ndị mmekọ ahọpụtara onye nlekọta nke Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins na Shani Evenstein Sigalov. [3]. Enyere otu a ọrụ inye nlekọta Bọọdụ maka usoro nhọpụta ndị nnọchi anya 2024, yana ime ka ndị Board mara ihe n'eme. Nkọwa ndị ọzọ gbasara ọrụ nke Kọmitii ntuliaka, Bọọdụ, na ndị ọrụ nọ ebe a [4]. 

Nke a bụ isi ụbọchị akwadoro:

*  Mee 2024: ịkpọ oku ndị chọrọ ịdọ ndọrọ ndọrọ na ịnabata ajụjụ
*  June 2024: Ndị mmekọ atụọ vootu iji nweta ndị ga-azọ ọkwa iri na abụọ (enweghị ndepụta aha ma ọ bụrụ na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ mmadụiri na ise  ma ọ bụ erughi bụ ndị tinyere akwụkwọ) [5]
*  Juun-Ọgọọst 2024: Oge mkpọsa
*  Ngwụcha Ọgọọst / mmalite nke Septemba 2024: Oge ịtụ vootu ngalaba otu izu abụọ
*  Ọktoba–Nọvemba 2024: Nyocha mmetụtara nke ndị ahọpụtara
*  Nzukọ otu Board na Disemba 2024: Ndị nlekọta ọhụrụ nọ nụ

Matakwuo maka usoro nhọpụta nke 2024 - gụnyere usoro iheomume zuru ezu, usoro nhọpụta, iwu mkpọsa, na ntuziaka ntozu ndị ntuliaka - na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|ibe Meta-wiki a]], wee mee atụmatụ gị.

'''Ntuliaka ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo '''

Ụzọ ọzọ ị ga-esi tinye aka na usoro nhọpụta 2024 bụ ịbụ onye ọrụ afọ ofufo. Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo bụ ihe nnọchianya n'etiti kọmitii ntuliaka na ngalaba otu ha. Ha na-enyere aka hụ na ndị obodo ha nọchitere anya ma kpọkọta ha ka ha mee ntuliaka. Mụtakwuo maka mmemme yana otu ị ga-esi sonyere na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|ibe Meta-wiki]].

Ezi echiche,

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Onye isi oche kọmitii ọchịchị, otu ndị na-arụ ọrụ nhọrọ bọọdụ)

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] Ọ bụ ezie na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ dị mma bụ iri na abụọ maka ohere oche, usoro ntinye aha ga-akpalite ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere ihe karịrị ntinye iri na ise ndị ​​na-apụta maka ntuliaka n'ihi na ndị otu ruo atọ na-ewepụ nwere ike iche na ọ bụ ndị a na-achụpụ achụpụ nakwa ọ ga-abụ nnukwu ọrụ maka nye Ndị mmekọ na-eme usoro ntinye aha iji kpochapụ naanị otu ruo mmadụ atọ na listi ndị a ga-ahọrọ.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]20:57, 12 Maachị 2024 (WAT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now to select members of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 21:20, 25 Eprel 2024 (WAT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;Hello all,

The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page].

This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource.

Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]].

We look forward to your participation!
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:22, 14 Mee 2024 (WAT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

[[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]

Dear community members,

The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. 

You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. 

You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language.

On behalf of the CAC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 03:25, 22 Mee 2024 (WAT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello,

The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. 

We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term:

* North America (USA and Canada)
** –
* Northern and Western Europe
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]]
* Latin America and Caribbean
** –
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
** —
* Sub-Saharan Africa
** –
* Middle East and North Africa
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]]
* East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP)
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]]
* South Asia
** –

The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]]
* –
* –
* –
* –

Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.

Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]].

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 09:15, 3 Jụn 2024 (WAT)
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== Ndepụta ikpeazụ nke Wikimedia Movement Charter dị ugbu a na Meta ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|Ị nwere ike ịchọta ozi a ka atụgharịrị n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ na Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ndepụta ikpeazụ nke [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] dị ugbu a na Meta n'ihe karịrị asụsụ iri abụọ maka ọgụgụ gị.

'''Gịnị bụ  Movement Charter Wikimedia?'''

Movement Charter Wikimedia  bụ akwụkwọ atụpụtara iji kọwapụta ọrụ na ọrụ dịịrị ndị otu na ngalaba niile nke Wikimedia, tinyere imepụta otu ọhụrụ –  Global Council – maka ọchịchị Otu a.

'''Sonye na &quot;Mmemme Mwepụta mbụ&quot; nke Wikimedia Movement Charter'''

Soro [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Mmemme Mwepụta mbụ”]] na ''June 20, 2024'' na ''14.00-15.00 UTC'' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 oge mpaghara gị]). N'oge oku a, anyị ga-eme ememe mwepụta nke Charter ikpeazụ ma gosịpụta ọdịnaya nke Charter. Soro ma mụta maka Charter a tupu ịtụọ vootu gị.

'''Votu nkwado Movement Charter '''

Ịtụ vootu ga amalite na Securepoll na '''Juun 25, 2024''' na '''00:01 UTC''' ma ọ ga akwụsị '''Jụlaị 9, 2024''' na '''23:59 UTC.'''
Ị nwere ike ịgụkwu gbasara [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|usoro ịtụ vootu, ikike ntozu, na nkọwa ndị ọzọ]] na Meta.

Inwe ajụjụ ọbụla, Debanye ozi gị na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] ma ọ bụ zigara ndị MCDC emailụ na [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org].

N'aha MCDC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 09:45, 11 Jụn 2024 (WAT)
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== Ịtụ vootu iji nabata Movement Charter Wikimedia  amalitela ugbu a - tụọ vootu gị ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|Ị nwere ike ịchọta ozi a ka atụgharịrị n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ na Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ịtụ vootu iji nabata [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] amalitela ugbu a. Movement Charter Wikimedia bụ akwụkwọ iji kọwapụta ọrụ na ọrụ dịịrị ndị otu na ngalaba niile nke otu Wikimedia, gụnyere imepụta otu ọhụrụ – Council Global – maka ọchịchị Otu a.

Ndepụta ikpeazụ nke Wikimedia Movement Charter  [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|adịla na Meta n'asụsụ dị iche iche]].

Ịtụ vootu ga amalite na Securepoll na '''Juun 25, 2024''' na '''00:01 UTC''' ma ọ ga akwụsị '''Jụlaị 9, 2024''' na '''23:59 UTC.'''
Biko gụkwuo gbasara [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|usoro ịtụ vootu na nkọwagasị ikike ntozu ]] na Meta.

Ịgụchaa Charter a, biko [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''ie vootu ebe a''']] ma bawanye ikesa ederede a.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ ọ bụla gbasara votu nnabata, biko kpọtụrụ Charter Electoral Commission na [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org'''].

N'aha CEC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 11:52, 25 Jụn 2024 (WAT)
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== Ịtụ vootu iji kwado usoro Nnabata nke Wikimedia Movement Charter na-akwụsị n'oge na-adịghị anya ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|Ị nwere ike ịchọta ozi a ka atụgharịrị n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ na Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Nke a bụ n'udi ichetara gị na oge ịtụ vootu iji kwado nnabata [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ga-emechi na '''Julaị 9, 2024''', na '''23:59 UTC'''.

Ọ bụrụ na ị tụghị vootu, biko tụọ [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|na SecurePoll]]. 

N'aha [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 04:46, 8 Julaị 2024 (WAT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024.

The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]].

In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki.

Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]].

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01:03, 10 Julaị 2024 (WAT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.  

As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy.

The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: 

'''Individual vote:'''

Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333).

'''Affiliates vote:'''

Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111).

'''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:'''

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].  

With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''.

We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance.

The Charter Electoral Commission,

[[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 18:52, 18 Julaị 2024 (WAT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 03:47, 27 Julaị 2024 (WAT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now.

'''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC.

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:30, 6 Ọgọọst 2024 (WAT)
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== Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC ==

Hi all,

The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page].

This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites.

Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation!

[[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 00:20, 23 Ọgọọst 2024 (WAT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]].

I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026:

* North America (USA and Canada)
** Ajraddatz

The following seats were not filled during this special election:

* Latin America and Caribbean
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
* Sub-Saharan Africa
* South Asia
* The four remaining Community-At-Large seats

Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.

Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]].

On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 15:06, 2 Septemba 2024 (WAT)
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== Nwee nkwuwa okwu gị: tụọ votu maka bọọdụ ndị nlekọta 2024! ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Ndewo nụ,

Oge ịtụ vootu maka [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees]] emegheela ugbu a. Enwere mmadụ iri na abụọ (12) na-azọ ọkwa maka nnọchiteanya oche anọ (4) na Board.

Mụtakwuo maka ndị na-azọ ọkwa nnọchiteanya site na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|ịgụ nkwupụta ha]] na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates | azịza nke ajụjụ ngalaba otu]].

Mgbe ị dị njikere, wee gaa na ibe ntụli aka [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] iji mee ntuliaka. '''Votu a na-emeghe site na Septemba 3 na 00:00 UTC ruo Septemba 17 na 23:59 UTC'''.

Iji lelee ntozu ime ntuliaka gị, biko gaa na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|ibe ntozu ndị n'eme ntuliaka]].

Yagazie

Kọmitii n'ahụ maka Ntuliaka Na Board Selection Working Group&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 13:15, 3 Septemba 2024 (WAT)
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== Mpụtaara mbụ nke ntuliaka Board of Trustees  Wikimedia Foundation 2024 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Ndewo nụ,

Ekene dịrị onye ọ bụla sonyere na Ntuliaka nke 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Ihe ruru ndị ngalaba otu nke 6000 sitere na ihe karịrị ọrụ wiki 180  tụrụ vootu.

Ndị nsonye anọ a na-azọ ọkwa bụ ndị a kacha tụọrọ vootu:

# [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]]
# [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]]
# [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]]
# [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]]

Ọ bụ ezie na a họpụtara ndị a site na ntuliaka, a ka chọrọ ka a họpụta ha na Board of Trustees. Ha kwesịrị ịgafe nnyocha nke ọma ma mezuo iru ogo ndị edepụtara na Iwu. A ga-ahọpụta ndị nnọchiteanya ọhụrụ na nzukọ Board ọzọ na Disemba 2024.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Gụkwuo gbasara mpụtaara a  na Meta-Wiki]]

Yagazie

Kọmitii n'ahụ maka Ntuliaka Na Board Selection Working Group

&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 09:26, 14 Ọktoba 2024 (WAT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:08, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (WAT)
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== Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC ==

Hello everyone,

The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone &lt;https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000&gt;). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: &lt;https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024&gt;.

This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation.

Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 20:54, 21 Novemba 2024 (WAT)
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== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:11, 24 Jenụwarị 2025 (WAT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. 

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01:49, 3 Febụwarị 2025 (WAT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone!
[[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]]
We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''.

This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba.

'''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''.

Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language &amp; Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]].

We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there!
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 09:29, 22 Febụwarị 2025 (WAT)
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== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 19:51, 7 Maachị 2025 (WAT)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon.

Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. 

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:05, 4 Eprel 2025 (WAT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines (&quot;UCoC EG&quot;) and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01:35, 17 Eprel 2025 (WAT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].
&lt;/div&gt;

Biko kesaa ozi a na nye ndị ngalaba otu asụsụ gị n'asụsụ gị, dịka o kwesịrị, ka ha wee nwee ike isonye.

Na njikọ aka nke ndị Otu U4C &lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 04:41, 29 Eprel 2025 (WAT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]].

You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC.

If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|ṅkátá]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:07, 15 Mee 2025 (WAT)
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== RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)''

Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. 

We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 16:27, 22 Mee 2025 (WAT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Ntuliaka Nhọpụta ndị Otu nlekọta atụkwasara obi nke Wikimedia Foundation 2025 &amp; Òkù nnabata ajụjụ ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Ndewo Mmadụ niile,

N'afọ a, ọnụnọ  ugboro (abụọ) 2 nke ndị otu nlekọta atụkwasara obi ndị ngalaba otu- na ndị mmekọ-họpụtara  na Otu Bọọdụ ndị nlekọta atụkwasịrị obi na Wikimedia Foundation ga-abịa na njedebe [1]. Ndị Bọọdụ na-akpọ òtù niile òkù isonye na usoro nhọpụta nke afọ a ma tụọ votu iji mejupụta oche ndị ahụ.

Kọmitii Ntuliaka ga-ahụ maka usoro a site na nkwado ndị ọrụ Foundation [2]. Kọmitii na-ahụ maka ọchịchị, nke ndị na-akwado ndị na-abụghị ndị na-azọ ọkwa n’usoro nhọpụta nke nhọpụta ndị nlekọta atụkwasịrị obi nke ngalaba otu-na ndị mmekọ na ntuliaka  2025 mejupụtara (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina na Esra'a Al Shafei) [3], bụ ndị enyere  ọrụ nlebara anya nye ndị  Bọọdụ  maka usoro nhọpụta nke ndị nlekọta atụkwasịrị obi 2025. Nkọwa ndị ọzọ gbasara ọrụ nke ndị Kọmitii ntuliaka, ndị Bọọdụ, na ndị ọrụ nọ ebe a [4].

Nke a bụ ụbọchị ndị akwadoro imepụta ihe ndị a:

* Mee 22 – June 5: Nkwupụta (nkwukọrịta a) na ịkpọ oku maka  oge ajụjụ [6]
* June 17 - Julaị 1, 2025: ịkpọ oku maka ndị na-aga ịzọ ọkwa
* Julaị 2025: Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ndị mmekọ ga-eme ntuliaka iji wepụta aha ndị ga-azọ ọkwa ma ọ bụrụ na mmadụ iri ma ọ bụ karịa tinyere akwụkwọ [5]
* Ọgọst 2025: Oge nzisa
* Ọgọst – Septemba 2025: Oge ịtụ vootu ndị ngalaba otu izu abụọ
* Ọktoba – Nọvemba 2025: Nnyocha ndabere nke ndị ahọpụtara
* Nzukọ Bọọdụ na Disemba 2025: Ndị nlekọta ọhụrụ ewerela ọnọdụ

Matakwuo maka usoro nhọpụta nke 2025 - tinyere usoro ihe omume zuru ezu, usoro ịdebanye aha, iwu nzisa, na iwu ntozu ndị ga-eme ntuliaka - na ibe Meta-wiki a. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]].

'''Ịkpọ oku maka ajụjụ'''

N'ime usoro nhọpụta ọ bụla, ndị ngalaba otu nwere ohere iweta ajụjụ nye ndị na-azọ ọkwa Board of Trustees ịza. Kọmiti na-eme ntuliaka na-ahọpụta ajụjụ n'ime ndepụta ndị ngalaba otu wepụtara nye ndị na-azọ ọkwa ịza. Ndị na-azọ ọkwa ga-aza ajụjụ niile achọrọ  ka ha wee ike tozuo ịzọ ọkwa; ma ọ bụghị ya, a ga-ewepu  akwụkwọ anam achọ iso ha tinyere. N'afọ a, kọmitii ntuliaka ga-ahọpụta ajụjụ ise  ndị na-azọ ọkwa ga-aza. Ajụjụ ndị ahọpụtara nwere ike ịbụ nchịkọta nke ihe ndị ngalaba otu zitere, ma ọ bụrụ na ha yitere ma ọ bụ na ha metụtara. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]]

'''Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo Ntuliaka'''

Ụzọ ọzọ ị ga-esi sonye na usoro nhọpụta 2025 bụ ịbụ onye ọrụ afọ ofufo. Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo bụ ndị nọ n'etiti kọmitii ntuliaka na ngalaba otu ha si na ya. Ha na-enyere aka hụ na ndị ngalaba otu ha sonyere  ma kpọkọta ha ka ha mee ntuliaka. Mụtakwuo maka mmemme a na otu esi esonye na ibe Meta-wiki a
 [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link]]].

Daalụ!

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ

[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates

Ka e mesịa,

Victoria Doronina

Board Liaison to the Elections Committee

Governance Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 04:08, 28 Mee 2025 (WAT)
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== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}

Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:01, 14 Jụn 2025 (WAT) &lt;/div&gt;
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== Otu Bọọdụ ndị nlekọta atụkwasịrị obi nke Wikimedia Foundation  2025 - Ọkpụkpọ oku maka ndị ga-eso zọọ ọkwa ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;
Ndewo mmadụ niile,

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|Ọkpụkpọ oku maka ndị ga-eso zọọ ọkwa maka nhopụta ọkwa Board of Trustees nke Wikimedia Foundation 2025 amalitela ugbua]] site na June 17, 2025 - Julaị 2, 2025 na 11:59 UTC [1]. Ndị Board of Trustees na-ahụ maka ọrụ Wikimedia Foundation, nakwa onye nlekọta atụkwasịrị obi ọ bụla ga-eje ozi afọ atọ [2]. Nke a bụ ọnọdụ ọrụ afọ ofufo.

N'afọ a, ndị ngalaba otu Wikimedia ga-eme ntuliaka na ngwụcha Ọgọstụ ruo Septemba 2025 iji mejupụta oche abụọ (2) na Bọọdụ Foundation. Ị nwere ike - ma ọ bụ onye ị maara - bụ  onye tozuru isonyere ndị isi nlekọta nke Wikimedia Foundation? [3]

Matakwuo maka ihe ọ ga-ewe iji guzoro n'ọkwa onye isi ndị a yana otu ị ga-esi nyefee nhọpụta gị na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application| ibe Meta-wiki a]] ma ọ bụ gbaa onye ọzọ ume ịzọ ọkwa na ntuliaka nke afọ a.

Yagazie,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;
Onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Ntuliaka

N'aha Kọmitii Ntuliaka na Kọmitii Ọchịchị

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.

[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 18:44, 17 Jụn 2025 (WAT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Dear Wikimedia Community,

The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]]  of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]].

A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity.

Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact.

Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement.

Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate.

Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended.

=== Wikispore ===

The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects.

After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. 

We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future.

As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting.

Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed.

=== Wikinews ===

We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways.

Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf &lt;nowiki&gt;[1]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 &lt;nowiki&gt;[2]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[3]&lt;/nowiki&gt;] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years.

While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews &lt;nowiki&gt;[4]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[5]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? &lt;nowiki&gt;[6]&lt;/nowiki&gt;].

[[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews.

Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs.

SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives.

'''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to:
*Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects,
*Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace,
*Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects,
*Archive Wikinews projects.
Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels.

=== Feedback and next steps ===

We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language.

I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. 
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 21:57, 27 Jụn 2025 (WAT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''.

Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. 

'''Why we are building temporary accounts'''

Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. 

Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users.

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;~2025-12345-67&lt;/code&gt; (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

'''What does this mean for different groups of users?'''

'''For logged-out editors'''

* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.

'''For community members interacting with logged-out editors'''

* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.

'''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki'''

* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.

'''Our requests for you, and next steps'''

* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options.
* Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses.

To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:36, 26 Ọgọọst 2025 (WAT)
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== Kwuo uche gi: tụọ vootu na ntuliaka Board of Trustees nke afọ 2025. ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Ndewo nu,

Oge emem ntuliaka nke [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] amalitela. Ndị na-adọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-adọ ndọrọ ndọrọ nnọchi óche abụọ nkè Bọọdụ.

I ji nyochaa ntozu gị ime ntuliaka, biko gaa na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]]

Matakwuo maka há site na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|ịgụ gbasara nkwuputa métụtara ntinye akwụkwọ anam achọ nsonye hà ma lelee vidio gbasara nsonye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ha]].

Mgbe ị dị njikere, gaa na [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405| peeji SecurePoll  iji tụọ vootu]].

'''A ga-amalite ịtụ Votu site na October 8 na 00:00 UTC ruo October 22 na 23:59 UTC'''

Ya gazie,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;Onye isi oche, Kọmitii Ntuliaka&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 05:48, 9 Ọktoba 2025 (WAT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:43, 20 Ọktoba 2025 (WAT)
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== A na-chọ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ka ha sonye n'ọtụtụ kọmitii nke òtù a ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Kwa afọ, ọ kachasị site na Ọktọba ruo Disemba, ọtụtụ n'ime kọmitii nke òtù a na-achọ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ọhụrụ. 

Gụkwuo maka kọmitii ndị a na ibe Meta-wiki ha:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Akwụkwọ anamachọ nsonye kọmitii na-emepe na 30 Ọktoba 2025. Akwụkwọ anamachọ nsonye na kọmitii Mmekọrịta ga-emechi na 11 Disemba 2025, yana Akwụkwọ anamachọ nsonye nke Ombuds kọmishọn na kọmitii Case Review ga-emechi na 11 Disemba 2025. Mata otu esi etinye akwụkwọ site na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|ịga na ibe dị na Meta-wiki]]. Biputa ozi gị na ibe okwu ma ọ bụ zigara cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org ozi emailu gbasara ajụjụ ọ bụla ị nwere ike inwe.

N'aha ndị òtù Kọmitii Nkwado,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 15:13, 30 Ọktoba 2025 (WAT)
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== Marathon ==
Dear colleagues, hello! My name is S. Marchenko, I am a user of Wikimedia Foundation Russian language projects and a VRT agent. I actively edit the Russian version of Wikiquote, and recently I had the idea to hold an international marathon to improve and expand Wikiquote articles in different languages. In connection with this, I created a competition page on Meta [[m:Wiki Loves Quotes 2026]], where you can also register your local community. I really hope you find it interesting! Sincerely, [[Ojiarụ:S.Marchenko|S.Marchenko]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:S.Marchenko|ṅkátá]]) 12:57, 17 Julaị 2026 (WAT)</text>
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    <title>Eliza R. Snow</title>
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'''[[w:Eliza R. Snow|Eliza Roxcy Snow]]''' ([[w:21 January|21 January]] [[w:1804|1804]] - [[w: December|5 December]] [[w:1887|1887]]) bụ otu n'ime ndị kacha  eme ememe [[w: Latter Day Saint | Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ]] ụmụ nwanyị nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu.  Onye na-ede uri a ma ama, o dekọtara akụkọ ihe mere eme, mee ememe okike na mmekọrịta, ma kọwaa akụkụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ na nkuzi.  Snow lụrụ [[w:Joseph Smith|Joseph Smith]] dịka nwunye ọtụtụ ma bụrụkwa nwunye nke [[w:Brigham Young|Brigham Young]] n'ihu ọha mgbe Smith nwụsịrị. Snow bụ onye-isi-nduzi izugbe nke abụọ nke [[w:Relief Society|Relief Society]] nke [[w:Nzukọ nke Jisus Kraịst nke Ndị-nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ | Nzukọ nke Jisus Kraịst nke Ndị-nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ a]] (Ụka LDS), nke o hiwere na [[w:Utah Territory|Utah Territory]] na 1866. Ọ bụkwa nwanne [[w:Lorenzo Snow|Lorenzo Snow]], onye nke ise nke ụka [[w:President of the Church (LDS Church) |president.]].  Akpọrọ ya “Onye na-ede uri Zaịọn”, o dere ọtụtụ abụ na ọtụtụ ukwe, ụfọdụ n'ime ha ka na-abụ site n'okpukpe nke otu ndị nsọ nke ụbọchị ikpeazụ.

== Okwu okwu ==

* Eliza R. Snow biliri wee kwuo na ọ dị ya ka ya na Onye isi ala kwekọrịtara, n'ihe gbasara okwu Benevolent, na ọtụtụ Obodo ndị e jikọtara ya na ya, rụrụ arụ, na ụlọ ọrụ ndị a ma ama nke oge ahụ ekwesịghị ịbụ ndị nduzi anyị. —na dị ka ụmụ ndị inyom Zayọn, '''anyị kwesịrị isetịpụ ihe nlereanya nye ụwa nile, kama ijigide onwe anyị nanị n'ụzọ nke a na-agbaso na mbụ.'''
* Akwụkwọ nkeji nke Relief Society, Maachị 17, 1842, chịkọtara na 
*
[https://www.churchhistorianspress.org/eliza-r-snow/1840s/1842/03/1842-03-17?lang=eng&quot;  Okwu nke Eliza R. Snow ''].
* Snow debere nkeji maka nzukọ ahụ wee kọwaa onwe ya na onye nke atọ.

* E. R. Snow nyere mgbanwe site na ntụgharị okwu, kama ịbụ Nauvoo Female Relief Society, a ga-akpọ ya '''the Female Relief Society of Nauvoo'''—Seconded by Prest.  [[w:Joseph Smith | J.Smith]] wee buru.
* Akwụkwọ nkeji nke Relief Society, Maachị 17, 1842, chịkọtara na 
*
[https://www.churchhistorianspress.org/eliza-r-snow/1840s/1842/03/1842-03-17?lang=eng&quot; Okwu ndị ahụ.  nke Eliza R. Snow ''].
* Snow debere nkeji maka nzukọ ahụ wee kọwaa onwe ya na onye nke atọ.  N’ebe a Snow nyere aha onye bu ụzọ nye ihe ga-abụ Otu Enyem-aka.

* N'elu igwe, ndị nne na nna na-alụbeghị di?
&lt;br&gt; Mba, echiche na-eme ka ihe kpatara ya na-ele anya;
&lt;br&gt; Eziokwu bụ ihe kpatara ya - eziokwu ebighị ebi
&lt;br&gt;''' Na-agwa m na m nwere [[w:Eluigwe | Nne]]  n'ebe ahụ.'''
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;Mgbe m hapụrụ a adịghị ike adị—
&lt;br&gt;Mgbe m dina nke a na-anwụ anwụ site,
&lt;br&gt;'''Nna, nne, ka m zutere gị'''
&lt;br&gt;N'ime gị  ulo eze n'elu?
* “Nna m nke bi n’elu igwe”, ''Oge na oge'' (Nauvoo, IL), Nọvemba 15, 1845, p.  1039, achịkọtara na 
*
[https://www.churchhistorianspress.org/the-first-fifty-years-of-relief-society/part-1/1-14?lang=eng 1.14] nke '' Afọ iri ise mbụ nke  Otu Enyemaka: Akwụkwọ ndị dị mkpa na akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị Saint-ụbọchị ikpeazụ'' (Church Historian's Press, 2016).
* &quot;Nna M nke bi n'elu igwe&quot; na-enye abụ a na-abụ abụ 
*
[https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/music/library/hymns/o-my-father?lang=eng &quot;O Nna m&quot;], nke ka na-abụ abụ.  Ndị-nsọ ụbọchị-ikpeazụ

*Ụmụnne m, ka anyị zụlite onwe anyị, ka anyị wee nwee ike ime ọtụtụ ihe ọma. Anyị bụ ụmụ-ada nke Nna anyị nke Elu-igwe, na anyị ọnọdụ dịka Ndị-nsọ nke Onye Kasị Elu nọ n’isi nke ụwa.
* Okwu na Salt Lake City Seventeenth Ward Relief Society, Union Hall, Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, Febụwarị 18, 1869, achịkọtara na 
*
[https://www.churchhistorianspress.org/at-the-pulpit/part-1/isi-10?lang=enji isi 10] nke ''N'elu Pulpit: 185 Years of Discourses from Latter-day Saint Women'' (Church Historian's Press, 2017).

* Ụmụ nwanyị nwere ọtụtụ ihe ha ga-eme n'ịkpụzi Society karịa ka ụmụ nwoke nwere '''Anyị chọrọ ịbụ ihe ncheta dị ndụ nke àgwà Nna anyị nke Eluigwe na Nne anyị ma ọ bụrụ na anyị ebie ndụ kwekọrọ n'ihe ùgwù anyị nwere, anyị niile ga-ezute n'ihu ha''  ' na-enwekwa obi ụtọ ọnụ, ọ bụrụ na anyị nwere ike ịgafe na-enweghị ntụpọ n'uwe anyị n'ekwughị okwu megide ọkwa nchụ-aja ma ọ bụ ụkpụrụ nke Oziọma Ya mere, ihe ebube ọ ga-abụ, otú ịdị ọcha na otú anyị ga-esi nwee mmetụta.  bụrụ na anyị ga-ebi otu a.
* Site na nkeji nke Sarah M. Napper dere, na Twentieth Ward, Ensign Stake, Relief Society Minutes and Records, vol.1 (1868–1877), p. 249–254, chịkọtara na 
*
[https://www.churchhistorianspress.org/eliza-r-snow/1870s/1872/04/1872-04-22?lang=eng ''The  Okwu nke Eliza R. Snow ''].

== Okwu gbasara Eliza R. Snow ==

* Achọrọ m ka ị kụziere ụmụnna nwanyị ihe.
* [[W:Brigham Young|Brigham Young]], nke Eliza R. Snow hotara, na &quot;Sketch of My Life&quot;, Eprel 13, 1865, chịkọtara na 3.5 nke '' Afọ iri ise mbụ nke Otu Enyemaka: Key Documents in Latter-day Saint.  Akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị'' (Akwụkwọ akụkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụka, 2016).

== Njikọ mpụga==
{{wikipedia}}
* [https://www.churchhistorianspress.org/eliza-r-snow?lang=eng ''Okwu nke Eliza R. Snow''], na-anakọta okwu niile ama ama na-adị ndụ site n'aka Snow.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Snow, Eliza R.}}
[[Category: ụmụ nwanyị ]]</text>
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        <id>860</id>
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'''[[w:Eliza R. Snow|Eliza Roxcy Snow]]''' ([[w:21 January|21 January]] [[w:1804|1804]] - [[w: December|5 December]] [[w:1887|1887]]) bụ otu n'ime ndị kacha  eme ememe [[w: Latter Day Saint | Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ]] ụmụ nwanyị nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu.  Onye na-ede uri a ma ama, o dekọtara akụkọ ihe mere eme, mee ememe okike na mmekọrịta, ma kọwaa akụkụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ na nkuzi.  Snow lụrụ [[w:Joseph Smith|Joseph Smith]] dịka nwunye ọtụtụ ma bụrụkwa nwunye nke [[w:Brigham Young|Brigham Young]] n'ihu ọha mgbe Smith nwụsịrị. Snow bụ onye-isi-nduzi izugbe nke abụọ nke [[w:Relief Society|Relief Society]] nke [[w:Nzukọ nke Jisus Kraịst nke Ndị-nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ | Nzukọ nke Jisus Kraịst nke Ndị-nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ a]] (Ụka LDS), nke o hiwere na [[w:Utah Territory|Utah Territory]] na 1866. Ọ bụkwa nwanne [[w:Lorenzo Snow|Lorenzo Snow]], onye nke ise nke ụka [[w:President of the Church (LDS Church) |president.]].  Akpọrọ ya “Onye na-ede uri Zaịọn”, o dere ọtụtụ abụ na ọtụtụ ukwe, ụfọdụ n'ime ha ka na-abụ site n'okpukpe nke otu ndị nsọ nke ụbọchị ikpeazụ.

== Okwu okwu ==

* Eliza R. Snow biliri wee kwuo na ọ dị ya ka ya na Onye isi ala kwekọrịtara, n'ihe gbasara okwu Benevolent, na ọtụtụ Obodo ndị e jikọtara ya na ya, rụrụ arụ, na ụlọ ọrụ ndị a ma ama nke oge ahụ ekwesịghị ịbụ ndị nduzi anyị. —na dị ka ụmụ ndị inyom Zayọn, '''anyị kwesịrị isetịpụ ihe nlereanya nye ụwa nile, kama ijigide onwe anyị nanị n'ụzọ nke a na-agbaso na mbụ.'''
* Akwụkwọ nkeji nke Relief Society, Maachị 17, 1842, chịkọtara na 
*
[https://www.churchhistorianspress.org/eliza-r-snow/1840s/1842/03/1842-03-17?lang=eng&quot;  Okwu nke Eliza R. Snow ''].
* Snow debere nkeji maka nzukọ ahụ wee kọwaa onwe ya na onye nke atọ.

* E. R. Snow nyere mgbanwe site na ntụgharị okwu, kama ịbụ Nauvoo Female Relief Society, a ga-akpọ ya '''the Female Relief Society of Nauvoo'''—Seconded by Prest.  [[w:Joseph Smith | J.Smith]] wee buru.
* Akwụkwọ nkeji nke Relief Society, Maachị 17, 1842, chịkọtara na 
*
[https://www.churchhistorianspress.org/eliza-r-snow/1840s/1842/03/1842-03-17?lang=eng&quot; Okwu ndị ahụ.  nke Eliza R. Snow ''].
* Snow debere nkeji maka nzukọ ahụ wee kọwaa onwe ya na onye nke atọ.  N’ebe a Snow nyere aha onye bu ụzọ nye ihe ga-abụ Otu Enyem-aka.

* N'elu igwe, ndị nne na nna na-alụbeghị di?
&lt;br&gt; Mba, echiche na-eme ka ihe kpatara ya na-ele anya;
&lt;br&gt; Eziokwu bụ ihe kpatara ya - eziokwu ebighị ebi
&lt;br&gt;''' Na-agwa m na m nwere [[w:Eluigwe | Nne]]  n'ebe ahụ.'''
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;Mgbe m hapụrụ a adịghị ike adị—
&lt;br&gt;Mgbe m dina nke a na-anwụ anwụ site,
&lt;br&gt;'''Nna, nne, ka m zutere gị'''
&lt;br&gt;N'ime gị  ulo eze n'elu?
* “Nna m nke bi n’elu igwe”, ''Oge na oge'' (Nauvoo, IL), Nọvemba 15, 1845, p.  1039, achịkọtara na 
** [https://www.churchhistorianspress.org/the-first-fifty-years-of-relief-society/part-1/1-14?lang=eng 1.14] nke '' Afọ iri ise mbụ nke  Otu Enyemaka: Akwụkwọ ndị dị mkpa na akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị Saint-ụbọchị ikpeazụ'' (Church Historian's Press, 2016).
* &quot;Nna M nke bi n'elu igwe&quot; na-enye abụ a na-abụ abụ 
** [https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/music/library/hymns/o-my-father?lang=eng &quot;O Nna m&quot;], nke ka na-abụ abụ.  Ndị-nsọ ụbọchị-ikpeazụ

*Ụmụnne m, ka anyị zụlite onwe anyị, ka anyị wee nwee ike ime ọtụtụ ihe ọma. Anyị bụ ụmụ-ada nke Nna anyị nke Elu-igwe, na anyị ọnọdụ dịka Ndị-nsọ nke Onye Kasị Elu nọ n’isi nke ụwa.
* Okwu na Salt Lake City Seventeenth Ward Relief Society, Union Hall, Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, Febụwarị 18, 1869, achịkọtara na 
** [https://www.churchhistorianspress.org/at-the-pulpit/part-1/isi-10?lang=enji isi 10] nke ''N'elu Pulpit: 185 Years of Discourses from Latter-day Saint Women'' (Church Historian's Press, 2017).

* Ụmụ nwanyị nwere ọtụtụ ihe ha ga-eme n'ịkpụzi Society karịa ka ụmụ nwoke nwere '''Anyị chọrọ ịbụ ihe ncheta dị ndụ nke àgwà Nna anyị nke Eluigwe na Nne anyị ma ọ bụrụ na anyị ebie ndụ kwekọrọ n'ihe ùgwù anyị nwere, anyị niile ga-ezute n'ihu ha''  ' na-enwekwa obi ụtọ ọnụ, ọ bụrụ na anyị nwere ike ịgafe na-enweghị ntụpọ n'uwe anyị n'ekwughị okwu megide ọkwa nchụ-aja ma ọ bụ ụkpụrụ nke Oziọma Ya mere, ihe ebube ọ ga-abụ, otú ịdị ọcha na otú anyị ga-esi nwee mmetụta.  bụrụ na anyị ga-ebi otu a.
* Site na nkeji nke Sarah M. Napper dere, na Twentieth Ward, Ensign Stake, Relief Society Minutes and Records, vol.1 (1868–1877), p. 249–254, chịkọtara na 

** [https://www.churchhistorianspress.org/eliza-r-snow/1870s/1872/04/1872-04-22?lang=eng ''The  Okwu nke Eliza R. Snow ''].

== Okwu gbasara Eliza R. Snow ==

* Achọrọ m ka ị kụziere ụmụnna nwanyị ihe.
* [[W:Brigham Young|Brigham Young]], nke Eliza R. Snow hotara, na &quot;Sketch of My Life&quot;, Eprel 13, 1865, chịkọtara na 3.5 nke '' Afọ iri ise mbụ nke Otu Enyemaka: Key Documents in Latter-day Saint.  Akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị'' (Akwụkwọ akụkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụka, 2016).

== Njikọ mpụga==
{{wikipedia}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Snow, Eliza R.}}
[[Category: ụmụ nwanyị ]]</text>
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'''[[w:Eliza R. Snow|Eliza Roxcy Snow]]''' ([[w:21 January|21 January]] [[w:1804|1804]] - [[w: December|5 December]] [[w:1887|1887]]) bụ otu n'ime ndị kacha  eme ememe [[w: Latter Day Saint | Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ]] ụmụ nwanyị nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu.  Onye na-ede uri a ma ama, o dekọtara akụkọ ihe mere eme, mee ememe okike na mmekọrịta, ma kọwaa akụkụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ na nkuzi.  Snow lụrụ [[w:Joseph Smith|Joseph Smith]] dịka nwunye ọtụtụ ma bụrụkwa nwunye nke [[w:Brigham Young|Brigham Young]] n'ihu ọha mgbe Smith nwụsịrị. Snow bụ onye-isi-nduzi izugbe nke abụọ nke [[w:Relief Society|Relief Society]] nke [[w:Nzukọ nke Jisus Kraịst nke Ndị-nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ | Nzukọ nke Jisus Kraịst nke Ndị-nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ a]] (Ụka LDS), nke o hiwere na [[w:Utah Territory|Utah Territory]] na 1866. Ọ bụkwa nwanne [[w:Lorenzo Snow|Lorenzo Snow]], onye nke ise nke ụka [[w:President of the Church (LDS Church) |president.]].  Akpọrọ ya “Onye na-ede uri Zaịọn”, o dere ọtụtụ abụ na ọtụtụ ukwe, ụfọdụ n'ime ha ka na-abụ site n'okpukpe nke otu ndị nsọ nke ụbọchị ikpeazụ.

== Okwu okwu ==

* Eliza R. Snow biliri wee kwuo na ọ dị ya ka ya na Onye isi ala kwekọrịtara, n'ihe gbasara okwu Benevolent, na ọtụtụ Obodo ndị e jikọtara ya na ya, rụrụ arụ, na ụlọ ọrụ ndị a ma ama nke oge ahụ ekwesịghị ịbụ ndị nduzi anyị. —na dị ka ụmụ ndị inyom Zayọn, '''anyị kwesịrị isetịpụ ihe nlereanya nye ụwa nile, kama ijigide onwe anyị nanị n'ụzọ nke a na-agbaso na mbụ.'''
* Akwụkwọ nkeji nke Relief Society, Maachị 17, 1842, chịkọtara na 
** [https://www.churchhistorianspress.org/eliza-r-snow/1840s/1842/03/1842-03-17?lang=eng&quot;  Okwu nke Eliza R. Snow ''].
* Snow debere nkeji maka nzukọ ahụ wee kọwaa onwe ya na onye nke atọ.

* E. R. Snow nyere mgbanwe site na ntụgharị okwu, kama ịbụ Nauvoo Female Relief Society, a ga-akpọ ya '''the Female Relief Society of Nauvoo'''—Seconded by Prest.  [[w:Joseph Smith | J.Smith]] wee buru.
* Akwụkwọ nkeji nke Relief Society, Maachị 17, 1842, chịkọtara na 
** [https://www.churchhistorianspress.org/eliza-r-snow/1840s/1842/03/1842-03-17?lang=eng&quot; Okwu ndị ahụ.  nke Eliza R. Snow ''].
* Snow debere nkeji maka nzukọ ahụ wee kọwaa onwe ya na onye nke atọ.  N’ebe a Snow nyere aha onye bu ụzọ nye ihe ga-abụ Otu Enyem-aka.

* N'elu igwe, ndị nne na nna na-alụbeghị di?
&lt;br&gt; Mba, echiche na-eme ka ihe kpatara ya na-ele anya;
&lt;br&gt; Eziokwu bụ ihe kpatara ya - eziokwu ebighị ebi
&lt;br&gt;''' Na-agwa m na m nwere [[w:Eluigwe | Nne]]  n'ebe ahụ.'''
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;Mgbe m hapụrụ a adịghị ike adị—
&lt;br&gt;Mgbe m dina nke a na-anwụ anwụ site,
&lt;br&gt;'''Nna, nne, ka m zutere gị'''
&lt;br&gt;N'ime gị  ulo eze n'elu?
* “Nna m nke bi n’elu igwe”, ''Oge na oge'' (Nauvoo, IL), Nọvemba 15, 1845, p.  1039, achịkọtara na 
** [https://www.churchhistorianspress.org/the-first-fifty-years-of-relief-society/part-1/1-14?lang=eng 1.14] nke '' Afọ iri ise mbụ nke  Otu Enyemaka: Akwụkwọ ndị dị mkpa na akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị Saint-ụbọchị ikpeazụ'' (Church Historian's Press, 2016).
* &quot;Nna M nke bi n'elu igwe&quot; na-enye abụ a na-abụ abụ 
** [https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/music/library/hymns/o-my-father?lang=eng &quot;O Nna m&quot;], nke ka na-abụ abụ.  Ndị-nsọ ụbọchị-ikpeazụ

*Ụmụnne m, ka anyị zụlite onwe anyị, ka anyị wee nwee ike ime ọtụtụ ihe ọma. Anyị bụ ụmụ-ada nke Nna anyị nke Elu-igwe, na anyị ọnọdụ dịka Ndị-nsọ nke Onye Kasị Elu nọ n’isi nke ụwa.
* Okwu na Salt Lake City Seventeenth Ward Relief Society, Union Hall, Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, Febụwarị 18, 1869, achịkọtara na 
** [https://www.churchhistorianspress.org/at-the-pulpit/part-1/isi-10?lang=enji isi 10] nke ''N'elu Pulpit: 185 Years of Discourses from Latter-day Saint Women'' (Church Historian's Press, 2017).

* Ụmụ nwanyị nwere ọtụtụ ihe ha ga-eme n'ịkpụzi Society karịa ka ụmụ nwoke nwere '''Anyị chọrọ ịbụ ihe ncheta dị ndụ nke àgwà Nna anyị nke Eluigwe na Nne anyị ma ọ bụrụ na anyị ebie ndụ kwekọrọ n'ihe ùgwù anyị nwere, anyị niile ga-ezute n'ihu ha''  ' na-enwekwa obi ụtọ ọnụ, ọ bụrụ na anyị nwere ike ịgafe na-enweghị ntụpọ n'uwe anyị n'ekwughị okwu megide ọkwa nchụ-aja ma ọ bụ ụkpụrụ nke Oziọma Ya mere, ihe ebube ọ ga-abụ, otú ịdị ọcha na otú anyị ga-esi nwee mmetụta.  bụrụ na anyị ga-ebi otu a.
* Site na nkeji nke Sarah M. Napper dere, na Twentieth Ward, Ensign Stake, Relief Society Minutes and Records, vol.1 (1868–1877), p. 249–254, chịkọtara na 

** [https://www.churchhistorianspress.org/eliza-r-snow/1870s/1872/04/1872-04-22?lang=eng ''The  Okwu nke Eliza R. Snow ''].

== Okwu gbasara Eliza R. Snow ==

* Achọrọ m ka ị kụziere ụmụnna nwanyị ihe.
* [[W:Brigham Young|Brigham Young]], nke Eliza R. Snow hotara, na &quot;Sketch of My Life&quot;, Eprel 13, 1865, chịkọtara na 3.5 nke '' Afọ iri ise mbụ nke Otu Enyemaka: Key Documents in Latter-day Saint.  Akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị'' (Akwụkwọ akụkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụka, 2016).

== Njikọ mpụga==
{{wikipedia}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Snow, Eliza R.}}
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'''[[w:Eliza R. Snow|Eliza Roxcy Snow]]''' ([[w:21 January|21 January]] [[w:1804|1804]] - [[w: December|5 December]] [[w:1887|1887]]) bụ otu n'ime ndị kacha  eme ememe [[w: Latter Day Saint | Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ]] ụmụ nwanyị nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu.  Onye na-ede uri a ma ama, o dekọtara akụkọ ihe mere eme, mee ememe okike na mmekọrịta, ma kọwaa akụkụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ na nkuzi.  Snow lụrụ [[w:Joseph Smith|Joseph Smith]] dịka nwunye ọtụtụ ma bụrụkwa nwunye nke [[w:Brigham Young|Brigham Young]] n'ihu ọha mgbe Smith nwụsịrị. Snow bụ onye-isi-nduzi izugbe nke abụọ nke [[w:Relief Society|Relief Society]] nke [[w:Nzukọ nke Jisus Kraịst nke Ndị-nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ | Nzukọ nke Jisus Kraịst nke Ndị-nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ a]] (Ụka LDS), nke o hiwere na [[w:Utah Territory|Utah Territory]] na 1866. Ọ bụkwa nwanne [[w:Lorenzo Snow|Lorenzo Snow]], onye nke ise nke ụka [[w:President of the Church (LDS Church) |president.]].  Akpọrọ ya “Onye na-ede uri Zaịọn”, o dere ọtụtụ abụ na ọtụtụ ukwe, ụfọdụ n'ime ha ka na-abụ site n'okpukpe nke otu ndị nsọ nke ụbọchị ikpeazụ.

== Okwu okwu ==
* Eliza R. Snow biliri wee kwuo na ọ dị ya ka ya na Onye isi ala kwekọrịtara, n'ihe gbasara okwu Benevolent, na ọtụtụ Obodo ndị e jikọtara ya na ya, rụrụ arụ, na ụlọ ọrụ ndị a ma ama nke oge ahụ ekwesịghị ịbụ ndị nduzi anyị. —na dị ka ụmụ ndị inyom Zayọn, '''anyị kwesịrị isetịpụ ihe nlereanya nye ụwa nile, kama ijigide onwe anyị nanị n'ụzọ nke a na-agbaso na mbụ.'''
* Akwụkwọ nkeji nke Relief Society, Maachị 17, 1842, chịkọtara na 
** [https://www.churchhistorianspress.org/eliza-r-snow/1840s/1842/03/1842-03-17?lang=eng&quot;  Okwu nke Eliza R. Snow ''].
* Snow debere nkeji maka nzukọ ahụ wee kọwaa onwe ya na onye nke atọ.
* E. R. Snow nyere mgbanwe site na ntụgharị okwu, kama ịbụ Nauvoo Female Relief Society, a ga-akpọ ya '''the Female Relief Society of Nauvoo'''—Seconded by Prest.  [[w:Joseph Smith | J.Smith]] wee buru.
* Akwụkwọ nkeji nke Relief Society, Maachị 17, 1842, chịkọtara na 
** [https://www.churchhistorianspress.org/eliza-r-snow/1840s/1842/03/1842-03-17?lang=eng&quot; Okwu ndị ahụ.  nke Eliza R. Snow ''].
* Snow debere nkeji maka nzukọ ahụ wee kọwaa onwe ya na onye nke atọ.  N’ebe a Snow nyere aha onye bu ụzọ nye ihe ga-abụ Otu Enyem-aka.
* N'elu igwe, ndị nne na nna na-alụbeghị di?
&lt;br&gt; Mba, echiche na-eme ka ihe kpatara ya na-ele anya;
&lt;br&gt; Eziokwu bụ ihe kpatara ya - eziokwu ebighị ebi
&lt;br&gt;''' Na-agwa m na m nwere [[w:Eluigwe | Nne]]  n'ebe ahụ.'''
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;Mgbe m hapụrụ a adịghị ike adị—
&lt;br&gt;Mgbe m dina nke a na-anwụ anwụ site,
&lt;br&gt;'''Nna, nne, ka m zutere gị'''
&lt;br&gt;N'ime gị  ulo eze n'elu?
* “Nna m nke bi n’elu igwe”, ''Oge na oge'' (Nauvoo, IL), Nọvemba 15, 1845, p.  1039, achịkọtara na 
** [https://www.churchhistorianspress.org/the-first-fifty-years-of-relief-society/part-1/1-14?lang=eng 1.14] nke '' Afọ iri ise mbụ nke  Otu Enyemaka: Akwụkwọ ndị dị mkpa na akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị Saint-ụbọchị ikpeazụ'' (Church Historian's Press, 2016).
* &quot;Nna M nke bi n'elu igwe&quot; na-enye abụ a na-abụ abụ 
** [https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/music/library/hymns/o-my-father?lang=eng &quot;O Nna m&quot;], nke ka na-abụ abụ.  Ndị-nsọ ụbọchị-ikpeazụ
*Ụmụnne m, ka anyị zụlite onwe anyị, ka anyị wee nwee ike ime ọtụtụ ihe ọma. Anyị bụ ụmụ-ada nke Nna anyị nke Elu-igwe, na anyị ọnọdụ dịka Ndị-nsọ nke Onye Kasị Elu nọ n’isi nke ụwa.
* Okwu na Salt Lake City Seventeenth Ward Relief Society, Union Hall, Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, Febụwarị 18, 1869, achịkọtara na 
** [https://www.churchhistorianspress.org/at-the-pulpit/part-1/isi-10?lang=enji isi 10] nke ''N'elu Pulpit: 185 Years of Discourses from Latter-day Saint Women'' (Church Historian's Press, 2017).
* Ụmụ nwanyị nwere ọtụtụ ihe ha ga-eme n'ịkpụzi Society karịa ka ụmụ nwoke nwere '''Anyị chọrọ ịbụ ihe ncheta dị ndụ nke àgwà Nna anyị nke Eluigwe na Nne anyị ma ọ bụrụ na anyị ebie ndụ kwekọrọ n'ihe ùgwù anyị nwere, anyị niile ga-ezute n'ihu ha''  ' na-enwekwa obi ụtọ ọnụ, ọ bụrụ na anyị nwere ike ịgafe na-enweghị ntụpọ n'uwe anyị n'ekwughị okwu megide ọkwa nchụ-aja ma ọ bụ ụkpụrụ nke Oziọma Ya mere, ihe ebube ọ ga-abụ, otú ịdị ọcha na otú anyị ga-esi nwee mmetụta.  bụrụ na anyị ga-ebi otu a.
* Site na nkeji nke Sarah M. Napper dere, na Twentieth Ward, Ensign Stake, Relief Society Minutes and Records, vol.1 (1868–1877), p. 249–254, chịkọtara na 

** [https://www.churchhistorianspress.org/eliza-r-snow/1870s/1872/04/1872-04-22?lang=eng ''The  Okwu nke Eliza R. Snow ''].

== Okwu gbasara Eliza R. Snow ==

* Achọrọ m ka ị kụziere ụmụnna nwanyị ihe.
* [[W:Brigham Young|Brigham Young]], nke Eliza R. Snow hotara, na &quot;Sketch of My Life&quot;, Eprel 13, 1865, chịkọtara na 3.5 nke '' Afọ iri ise mbụ nke Otu Enyemaka: Key Documents in Latter-day Saint.  Akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị'' (Akwụkwọ akụkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụka, 2016).

== Njikọ mpụga==
{{wikipedia}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Snow, Eliza R.}}
[[Category: ụmụ nwanyị ]]</text>
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  <page>
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        <id>24</id>
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'''[[w:Lucile Randon|Lucile Randon]]''' (a mụrụ ya na 11 Febrụwarị 1904 - o nwụrụ ọnwụ na 17 Jenụwarị 2023) bụ onye isi narị afọ nke France na nọn.
==Okwu okwuru==
*O mere m ezigbo obi ụtọ, n’ihi na ezutere m ndị niile m hụrụ n’anya, ana m ekelekwa eluigwe maka inye m ha.  Ana m ekele Chineke maka nsogbu ha gara.
**[https://apnews.com/article/117-nun-covid-second-oldest-french-ff9f0b6be7f4db0ce0917824e740ecd5 COVID-defying nun toasts 117th birthday with wine and prayer] (11 February 2021)
==Njikọ Mpụga==
{{wikipedia}}
{{commonscat}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Randon, Lucile}}
[[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]]
[[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]]</text>
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  <page>
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        <username>Anumudu Augustina</username>
        <id>1439</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created this page</comment>
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Chieko Nishimura Okazaki (21 Ọktoba 1926 – 1 Ọgọst 2011) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ, onye nkuzi na onye ndu okpukperechi.  Onye otu Nzukọ-nsọ ​​nke Jisus Kraịst nke Ndị-nsọ Ụbọchị-Ikpeazụ a, Okazaki bụkwa onye mbụ nwere agba na-eje ozi n’otu n’ime bọọdụ ọgbakọ izugbe.  Ọ bụkwa onye ndụmọdụ mbụ nye Elaine L. Jack na ndị isi oche ndị isi enyemaka nke ụka site na 1990 ruo 1997, ọkà okwu a na-akwanyere ùgwù, na onye ode akwụkwọ kacha ere ahịa.
==Okwu Ndị Ọkwụrụ==
* Cheta na ezi ọkpụkpọ oku anyị nke ịbụ ọmịiko [[Kraịst | Ndị Kraịst] bịara mgbe anyị siri na mmiri nke baptizim pụta.  Onyinye nke [[Mụọ Nsọ]] bụ nke anyị site n’aka nri nke nkwenye.  Ọ dịghị anyị mkpa ileba ya anya n'ọ́bá akwụkwọ n'ụlọ nzukọ.  Anyị achọghị ọrụ nke onye bishọp ka o nwee obiọma.  Anyị ekwesịghị ịdebanye aha iji chebara echiche.  Ọ dịghị mkpa ka ndị ngalaba anyị kwadoro anyị ka anyị nwee mmetụta.  '''Ṅụrịa ọṅụ n'ike nke i nwere n'ime gị''' site na [[Jizọs|Kraịst]] ka ị bụrụ isi ihe bụ isi nke ịhụnanya, mgbaghara na ọmịiko.
** [https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/general-conference/1991/10/rejoice-in-every-good-thing?lang=eng &quot;&amp;nbsp;'Rejoice in Every Good Thing'&amp;nbsp;&quot;], speech given at the October 1991 General Conference of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
* Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme ihe niile ị nwere ike ime, nke ahụ dị mma
** [https://archive.org/details/lightenup00okaz/page/4 ''Lighten Up!''] (Deseret Book, 1993), 5

==Njiko Mpuga==
{{wikipedia}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Okazaki,Chieko N}}
[[Category:ụmụ nwanyị]]</text>
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'''[[w:Yvonne Reungoat|Yvonne Reungoat]]''' (amụrụ 14 Jenụarị 1945) bụ nwanne nwanyị okpukpere chi nke France bụ onye isi n'ozuzu nke ụmụ nwanyị Mary Enyemaka nke Ndị Kraịst.

==Okwu ndị Okwuru==

* Ruo ugbu a, agbalịwo m ime ka ndụ m bụrụ onyinye nye ya.  Ihe kacha mkpa bụ na ndụ m bụ nke Jehova.  Ọ na-edukwa m ugboro ugboro ka m nụ ya, n’atụghị anya ya, ma na nke ugbu a ọ bịakwutere m ma enweghị m ike ịsị mba n’ihe Jehova na-arịọ m.
**[https://zenit.org/2009/02/12/why-the-world-needs-salesians/ Gịnị kpatara ụwa ji achọ ndị ahịa ahịa (12 February 2009) ''Zenit'']

===Njikọ mpụga===

{{wikipedia}}

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'''[[w:Yvonne Reungoat|Yvonne Reungoat]]''' (amụrụ 14 Jenụarị 1945) bụ nwanne nwanyị okpukpere chi nke France bụ onye isi n'ozuzu nke ụmụ nwanyị Mary Enyemaka nke Ndị Kraịst.

==Okwu ndị Okwuru==

* Ruo ugbu a, agbalịwo m ime ka ndụ m bụrụ onyinye nye ya.  Ihe kacha mkpa bụ na ndụ m bụ nke Jehova.  Ọ na-edukwa m ugboro ugboro ka m nụ ya, n’atụghị anya ya, ma na nke ugbu a ọ bịakwutere m ma enweghị m ike ịsị mba n’ihe Jehova na-arịọ m.
**[https://zenit.org/2009/02/12/why-the-world-needs-salesians/ Gịnị kpatara ụwa ji achọ ndị ahịa ahịa (12 February 2009) ''Zenit'']

==Njikọ mpụga==

{{wikipedia}}

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      <comment>/* Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers (1895) */</comment>
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[[File:John ross macduff.jpg|thumb|John Ross Macduff]]
'''[[w:John Ross Macduff|John Ross Macduff]]''' ([[w:|1818]]– [[w:|30 April]] [[w:|1895]]) bụ ụkọchukwu na onye edemede okpukpe nke Scotland.


==Okwu okwuru==
==='' Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke ọkụ ọkụ nke ndị edemede mara mma'' (1895) ===
DOBW
*Àgwà bụ ihe sitere na omume kwa ụbọchị, kwa elekere, na okwu, na echiche; mgbaghara kwa ụbọchị, enweghị ọdịmma onwe onye nanị, obiọma, ọmịiko, ọrụ ebere, àjà maka ọdịmma nke ndị ọzọ, mgba megide ọnwụnwa, nrubeisi n'okpuru ọnwụnwa. Oh, ọ bụ ndị a, dị ka ngwakọta agba dị na foto, ma ọ bụ ngwakọta egwu, bụ ndị mejupụtara nwoke ahụ.
**P. 46.


*A raara ihe niile Kraịst mere n'ihu ọha nye Chineke site n'ekpere—ime mmiri Chukwu Ya, mgbanwe ọdịdị Ya, ọrụ ebube Ya, ahụhụ dị egwu Ya, na ọnwụ Ya. Ọ hapụrụ ume ikpeazụ Ya n'ime ekpere. Philip Henry kwuru sị, &quot;Ume ikpeazụ Ya bụ ume ekpere.&quot;
**P. 66.


*Okwukwe anaghị ebu ụzọ ajụ ihe e ji mee achịcha ahụ, kama ọ na-eri ya. Ọ naghị enyocha ihe ndị dị n'ime iyi dị ndụ, kama ọ na-eji ọṅụ adọta mmiri site na &quot;olulu nke nzọpụta.&quot;
**P. 230.


*Chọọ ịgwakọta ịdị nwayọọ n'ịba mba gị niile; nagide adịghị ike nke ndị ọzọ; mee ka ihe ndị iwu kwadoro ghara ịdị mma; ekwula okwu ọjọọ, ọ bụrụ na ihe ọma ga-abara gị uru.
**P. 256.


*Ọbụladị mgbe onyinyo nke ule gbara anyị gburugburu, ka anyị &quot;si n'ime ígwé ojii ahụ gafere&quot; site n'echiche na-akwado anyị— &quot;Ọchịchọ m niile, Chineke, bụ ime ihe na-atọ Gị ụtọ na ịkwalite ebube Gị!&quot;
**P. 283.


* Ọ bụrụ na, dị ka Jekọb, ị tụkwasịrị Chineke obi n'ihe ndị dị nta, Ọ nwere ike iji ihe ndị ukwu zaa gị.
**P. 601.

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{Wikipedia}}

{{DEFAULTSORT: Macduff ,John Ross}}

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[[File:George Alexander McGuire (1866-1934).jpg|right|thumb|George Alexander McGuire.]]
'''[[w:ig:George Alexander McGuire|George Alexander McGuire]]''' (28 Maachị 1866 – 10 Nọvemba 1934) bụ onye guzobere [[w:Ụlọ Ụka Ọtọdọks nke Afrịka |Ụlọ Ụka Ọtọdọks nke Afrịka]], na onye otu a ma ama nke [[Marcus Garvey]] nke [[w:Universal Negro Improvement Association|Universal Negro Improvement Association]] (UNIA).

==Okwu okwuru==
* Ndị ọcha bụ ndị kacha nwee anyaukwu n'etiti agbụrụ. Ha enweghị afọ ojuju na Yuropu, ha weere akụkụ Eshia na Afrịka. Ha bịara ebe a wee napụ Amerịka n'aka onye na-acha ọbara ọbara, n'ihi na ha achọghị ịrụrụ ha ọrụ, ha kpọtara ndị agbụrụ anyị n'Africa.
** Ozizi e bipụtara na ''[[w:New York World|New York World]]'', Ọgọst 27, 1920

==Njikọ mpụga==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:George Alexander McGuire }}

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[[File:John M. Mason.jpg|thumb|right|Kpee onwe gị ikpe n'eziokwu, ị ga-ejikwa obiọma kpee ndị ọzọ ikpe.]]
'''[[w:John M. Mason (theologian)|John Mitchell Mason]]'''  (Maachị 19, 1770 - Desemba 26, 1829) 
Ọ bụ onye nkwusa na ọkà mmụta okpukperechi nke America, onye jere ozi dị ka Provost nke Columbia College na mmalite afọ ndị 1810, ma jee ozi nwa oge dị ka Onye Isi nke Dickinson College dị na Carlisle, Pennsylvania na mmalite afọ ndị 1820.

==Okwu okwuru==
==='' Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke na-ere ọkụ nke ndị ode akwụkwọ mara mma''===
:&lt;small&gt;Okwu ndị a họtara n'akwụkwọ Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, ''Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers'' (1895)&lt;/small&gt;

*Onye chere na ọ dịghị mkpa Kraịst, nwere echiche dị elu banyere onwe ya. Onye chere na Kraịst enweghị ike inyere ya aka, nwere echiche dị ala banyere Kraịst.
** P. 86.

*Mgbe m gara n'ụlọ Chineke, achọghị m ntụrụndụ; achọrọ m ozizi nke dị ka nsọpụrụ Chineke si dị. Achọrọ m ịnụ ihe ngwọta megide mmekpa ahụ nke ikpe ọmụma m na nsogbu nke ịhụnanya m. Achọrọ m ka e duzie m site n'ike ọgwụgwụ na nkụda mmụọ gaa n'ezi ihe nke na-emeju mkpụrụ obi agụụ. Achọrọ m inwe ìhè na ihe omimi nke Providence; ka a kụziere m otu ikpe nke Onyenwe anyị si dị mma; otu m ga-esi dị njikere maka ọrụ na maka ule; otu m ga-esi tụọ egwu Chineke ụbọchị niile nke ndụ m, ma mechie ha n'udo.
** P. 150.

*Ndị na-agọnarị onwe ha maka Kraịst ga-enwe obi ụtọ n'ime Kraịst.
** P. 534.

*Kpee onwe gị ikpe n'eziokwu, ị ga-ekpekwa ndị ọzọ ikpe n'ikpe ịhụnanya.
**P. 554.

*Mkpụrụ obi na-anụ ọkụ n'obi nke na-enweghị ịdị umeala n'obi dị ka ụgbọ mmiri n'oké ifufe, nke nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke mbibi. Mkpụrụ obi dị nwayọọ nke na-enweghị ịnụ ọkụ n'obi, dị ka ụgbọ mmiri nọ n'udo, nke na-anaghị aga ọsọ ọsọ dịka o kwesịrị.
**P. 625.

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{Wikipedia}}

{{DEFAULTSORT: Mason ,John M.}}

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[[File:Raban-Maur Alcuin Otgar.jpg|thumb| Rabanus Maurus (aka ekpe) na [[w:Alcuin|Alcuin]] (middle) na-egosi ọrụ ya [[w:Otgar of Mainz|Otgar of Mainz]].]]
''[[w:ig:Rabanus Maurus|Rabanus Maurus Magnentius]]''' (c. 780 – [[4 February]] [[856]]), nke a makwaara dị ka ''Hrabanus''''' Rhabanus '' ma ọ bụ ''Rhabanus''', bụ onye mọnk Frank Benedictine, ọkà mmụta okpukpe, onye na-ede uri, onye na-ede uri, onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ na onye agha [wnzhop.  Mainz]] na [[w:East Francia|East Francia]].  O dere ọtụtụ ukwe, nke a ma ama bụ ''[[w:Veni Creator Spiritus|Veni Creator Spiritus]]''.

==Okwu okwuru==

*''[[w:Veni Creator Spiritus|Veni Creator Spiritus]]'' ===
[[File:Battesimo di Cristo&quot; 1710.jpg |thumb| Paraklịt Ukwu! Anyị na-ebe ákwá nye Gị: &lt;br /&gt; O onyinye kachasị elu nke Chineke kachasị elu! &lt;br /&gt; O bụ isi iyi nke ndụ! O bụ ọkụ ịhụnanya! &lt;br /&gt; Na mmanụ dị ụtọ nke sitere n'elu!]]
**&lt;small&gt;Initial English translation used is the [[w:Edward Caswall|Edward Caswall]] 1860 version · [[s:Veni Creator Spiritus (Maurus)|English language translations at Wikisource]]&lt;/small&gt; 
[[File:Rom, Vatikan, Basilika St. Peter, Die Taube des Heiligen Geistes (Cathedra Petri, Bernini).jpg|thumb| Kwuo mmetụta uche anyị site n'elu, &lt;br /&gt; Ma mee ka obi anyị jupụta n'ịhụnanya]]

*''Veni Onye Okike Spiritus, &lt;br /&gt; Mentes tuorum visita, &lt;br /&gt; Imple superna gratia, &lt;br /&gt; Quae tu creasti pectora.''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; ''Qui Paraclitus diceris, &lt;br /&gt; Donum Dei altissimi &lt;br /&gt; Fons vivus, ignis, caritas, &lt;br /&gt; mmụọ.
**Bịa, Mmụọ Onye Okike, onye a gọziri agọzi! &lt;br /&gt; Nara izu ike gị n'ime mkpụrụ obi anyị; &lt;br /&gt; Bịa, jiri amara gị na enyemaka nke eluigwe, &lt;br /&gt; Iji jupụta obi ndị I kere. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Paraklịt Ukwu! Anyị na-ebe ákwá nye Gị: &lt;br /&gt; O onyinye kachasị elu nke Chineke kacha elu! &lt;br /&gt; O bụ isi iyi nke ndụ! O bụ ọkụ ịhụnanya! &lt;br /&gt; Na mmanụ dị ụtọ nke sitere n'elu!

*''Tu septiformis munere, &lt;br /&gt; Dexterae Dei tu digitus, &lt;br /&gt; Tu rite promissum Patris, &lt;br /&gt; Ozizi ditans guttura.''
**A maara gị n'onyinye asaa gị dị iche iche; &lt;br /&gt; Mkpisi aka Chineke nke anyị nwere; &lt;br /&gt; Nkwa nke Nna gị! &lt;br /&gt; Onye ji ike eme ire.

*''Accende lumen sensibus: &lt;br /&gt; Infunde amorem cordibus: &lt;br /&gt; Infirma nostri corporis &lt;br /&gt; Virtute firmans perpeti.''
**Kwuo mmetụta uche anyị site n'elu, &lt;br /&gt; Meekwa ka obi anyị na-enwu n'ịhụnanya; &lt;br /&gt; Site n'inwe ndidi siri ike, na omume ọma dị elu, &lt;br /&gt; Adịghị ike nke inye anụ ahụ anyị.

*''Gloria Patri Domino, &lt;br /&gt; Natoque qui a mortuis &lt;br /&gt; Surrexit, ac Paraclito, &lt;br /&gt; Na saeculorum saecula.  Amen.''
**Ebube niile ka oge na-aga &lt;br /&gt; Bụrụ Nna na Ọkpara &lt;br /&gt; Onye si n'ọnwụ bilie; otu ihe ahụ nye Gị, &lt;br /&gt; Mmụọ Nsọ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi.

==Njikọ mpụga==
{{wikipedia}}

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[[File:Jean-Baptiste Massillon.jpg|thumb|250px|Oge dị mkpụmkpụ, ọrụ gị enweghị njedebe. À na-achịkwa ụlọ gị, a na-akụziri ụmụ gị ihe, a na-eme ka ndị nọ ná nsogbu dị jụụ, a na-eleta ndị ogbenye, a na-arụkwa ọrụ nsọpụrụ Chineke nke ọma?]]
'''[[w:Jean Baptiste Massillon|Jean Baptiste Massillon]]''' (24 Juun 1663 – 28 Septemba 1742) bụ onye  [[w:Katọlik|Katọlik]] nke France bụ bishọp na onye nkwusa a ma ama, onye jere ozi dị ka [[w:Bishọp nke Clermont|Bishọp nke Clermont]] site n'afọ 1717 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.

==Okwu okwuru==

=== N'Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ ===
:&lt;small&gt;[http://www.saintsworks.net/Sermons%20-%20Bishop%20Jean-Baptist%20Massillon%20-%20On%20the%20Last%20Day.htm &quot;On the Last Day&quot;] as published in [http://books.google.com/books?id=6VoHAAAAQAAJ ''Massilon's Sermons for all the Sundays and Festivals Throughout the Year'' (1807)]&lt;/small&gt;

* &quot;Mgbe ahụ ka ha ga-ahụ Nwa nke Mmadụ ka ọ na-abịa n'ígwé ojii n'ike na ebube dị ukwuu&quot; Luk, xxi. 27. &lt;br&gt; '''Otu a ka a ga-esi mee ka mgbanwe na alaeze nke ụwa a ruo ọgwụgwụ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi.''' Otú a ka a ga-esi kwụsị ihe niile dị n'ụwa nke na-eme ka anyị nwee obi ụtọ site na ihe ọhụrụ ha, ma ọ bụ duhie anyị site na mma ha. Otú a ka Nwa nke Mmadụ ga-abịa. Otú a ka a ga-esi weta ya n'ụbọchị ukwu nke ngosipụta ya, mmalite nke ọchịchị ya, mgbapụta zuru oke nke ahụ ya dị omimi. N'ụbọchị a, akọ na uche nke ihe niile a kpọrọ mmadụ ga-ekpughere ịhụ ụbọchị ọdachi na nkụda mmụọ nye onye mmehie, mana nke udo, ọṅụ, na nkasi obi nye ndị ezi omume. '''N'ụbọchị a, a ga-ekpebi oke ebighị ebi nke ụwa dum.'''

* '''Mmadụ, n'oge obibi ya n'ụwa a, amaghị obi ya.''' Ịhụnanya onwe onye na-ekpuchi ezughị okè ya, ma zoo ihe ọmụma nke ezi ọnọdụ ya, ma n'aka ya ma n'aka ndị ọzọ. Ma n'ụbọchị a, a ga-ahụ ya n'uwe ya n'ezie, ma n'onwe ya ma n'aka mmadụ niile. A na-eleghara onye ezi omume anya ma na-eleda ya anya n'ụwa a: a na-edo ya n'okpuru uche nke onye mmehie n'ụzọ dị ukwuu; ndụ ya bụ ihe nzuzu, a na-ewerekwa ọgwụgwụ ya dị ka ihe na-enweghị nsọpụrụ. N'otu aka ahụ, a ga-ahụ ya n'ìhè ya n'ụbọchị a, a ga-asọpụrụkwa ya n'ihu ụwa dum site n'inye nsọpụrụ nke ihe ndị ruuru ya.

* '''N'ụwa a, anyị anaghị ahụ ezigbo ọnọdụ ime anyị''': uche anyị na-adabere n'echiche ole na ole dị mkpa nke anyị na-eji mgbe ụfọdụ eme ihe; ikpe anyị na-emetụtakarị echiche ikpeazụ nke a na-etinye n'uche anyị.

* '''Mgbe ahụ ka ị ga-ahụ ezigbo ọnọdụ mkpụrụ obi unu''': mgbe ahụ ka ụzọ nzuzo ha, mmetụta ha zoro ezo, agụụ ha rụrụ arụ, ga-apụta ìhè nye echiche unu: mgbe ahụ ka ọchịchọ ha na-akwadoghị, ịkpọasị na ịkpọasị ha, ebumnuche ha na-adịghị ọcha na nke na-adịghị ọcha, ọrụ mpụ ha, nke a leghaara anya n'ihi na ha mere ka ọ ghara ịdị irè, na ihe ọjọọ ndị ọzọ ha, ga-apụta ìhè n'ihu unu.

* ''''A na-ebuli onye mmehie elu mgbe mgbe nye nsọpụrụ na nsọpụrụ, ebe onye ezi omume ga-agbaso ụzọ dị ala nke ido onwe ya n'okpuru na ido onwe ya n'okpuru iwu ya. N'ụbọchị ukwu a, a ga-edozi ihe ọjọọ ndị a kpamkpam.''' A ga-ekewapụ onye mmehie na ndị ezi omume ozugbo e gosipụtara akwụkwọ akọnuche: a ga-enyekwa ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi na ndị ohu Onyenwe anyị nsọpụrụ na nsọpụrụ nke Jerusalem Eluigwe.

* '''Lee ka ọ ga-esi bụrụ ihe nkasi obi nye ndị ezi omume, ka e kpughee ihe nzuzo nke obi ha!''' E zochiri ha n'ebe ụmụ mmadụ nọ n'ụwa a. Chineke maara ha naanị. Ha amaghị ọbụna onwe ha; n'ihi na ịdị umeala n'obi ezochiri ịma mma na ịdị ọcha nke ime ha n'anya ha, ha egosipụtawokwa naanị ntụpọ na ezughị okè ole na ole nke a na-ekpughere okike mmadụ n'ụzọ na-enweghị atụ. Ma ugbu a, a ga-ewepụ ákwà mgbochi ahụ, a ga-emeghekwa ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nzuzo ha maka inyocha mmadụ niile. Lee ihe ijuanya dị ukwuu nke nnukwu ìgwè mmadụ ga-ahụ mmeri nke ndị ohu Chineke ndị a dị umeala n'obi! mmeri ha zoro ezo n'ụwa, anụ ahụ, na Ekwensu…

* '''A ga-eweghachi ihe n'usoro ha kwesịrị ekwesị. Ndị ikpe mara agaghị emeri; agaghị agbanahụ ihe isi ike n'ozuzu, ma ọ bụ ntaramahụhụ nke sitere na mpụ ha: a ga-enyekwa onye ezi omume ụgwọ ọrụ zuru oke, n'echiche doro anya na nke doro anya nke eluigwe na ala dị ịtụnanya na nke na-adọrọ mmasị.'''

===''Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers'' (1895)===
:&lt;small&gt;Quotes reported in Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, ''Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers'' (1895).&lt;/small&gt;
* '''Oge dị mkpụmkpụ, ọrụ gị enweghị njedebe. À na-achịkwa ụlọ gị, a na-akụziri ụmụ gị ihe, a na-eme ka ndị nọ ná nsogbu dị jụụ, a na-eleta ndị ogbenye, a na-arụ ọrụ nsọpụrụ Chineke?'''
** p. 5.

* '''Chineke kwesịrị ịbụ ihe anyị chọrọ, njedebe nke omume anyị niile, ụkpụrụ nke ịhụnanya anyị niile, na ike ọchịchị nke mkpụrụ obi anyị dum.'''
** p. 257.
* Kweta ihe ha na-ekwu, eluigwe na ụwa ga-alaghachi n'ọgba aghara dị egwu; a tụbala ihe niile n'ọgba aghara n'ụwa; a kwatuola echiche niile gbasara omume ọma na ihe ọjọọ; a na-ewepụ iwu ndị a na-apụghị imebi emebi nke ọha mmadụ: a na-ewepụ ọzụzụ nke omume ọma; gọọmentị nke steeti na alaeze ukwu akwụsịla ịnọ n'okpuru ọchịchị ọ bụla; nkwekọrịta niile nke ụlọ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-agbaze; agbụrụ mmadụ aghọọkwa ìgwè ndị ara, ndị ajọ omume, ndị aghụghọ, ndị na-adịghị mma nke na-enweghị iwu ọzọ ma e wezụga ike, enweghị ihe mgbochi ọzọ karịa agụụ ha na egwu nke ikike, enweghị njikọ ọzọ ma e wezụga enweghị mmasị na nnwere onwe, enweghị chi ọzọ karịa onwe ha.
** p. 348.

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{wikipedia}}
* [http://www.saintsworks.net/Sermons.htm 'Sermons from Bishop Jean-Baptist Massillon'].
* [http://www.archive.org/details/massillonssermo00massuoft 'Massillon's Sermons for All the Sundays'].
* [http://massillonchurches.com/JBMassillon.phtml 'Life and Sermons of Jean-Baptiste Massillon'].

{{DEFAULTSORT: Massillon Baptiste,Jean}}

[[Category:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]]
[[Category:Ụmụ nwoke]]</text>
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[[File:Jean-Baptiste Massillon.jpg|thumb|250px|Oge dị mkpụmkpụ, ọrụ gị enweghị njedebe. À na-achịkwa ụlọ gị, a na-akụziri ụmụ gị ihe, a na-eme ka ndị nọ ná nsogbu dị jụụ, a na-eleta ndị ogbenye, a na-arụkwa ọrụ nsọpụrụ Chineke nke ọma?]]
'''[[w:Jean Baptiste Massillon|Jean Baptiste Massillon]]''' (24 Juun 1663 – 28 Septemba 1742) bụ onye  [[w:Katọlik|Katọlik]] nke France bụ bishọp na onye nkwusa a ma ama, onye jere ozi dị ka [[w:Bishọp nke Clermont|Bishọp nke Clermont]] site n'afọ 1717 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.

==Okwu okwuru==

=== N'Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ ===
:&lt;small&gt;[http://www.saintsworks.net/Sermons%20-%20Bishop%20Jean-Baptist%20Massillon%20-%20On%20the%20Last%20Day.htm &quot;On the Last Day&quot;] as published in [http://books.google.com/books?id=6VoHAAAAQAAJ ''Massilon's Sermons for all the Sundays and Festivals Throughout the Year'' (1807)]&lt;/small&gt;

* &quot;Mgbe ahụ ka ha ga-ahụ Nwa nke Mmadụ ka ọ na-abịa n'ígwé ojii n'ike na ebube dị ukwuu&quot; Luk, xxi. 27. &lt;br&gt; '''Otu a ka a ga-esi mee ka mgbanwe na alaeze nke ụwa a ruo ọgwụgwụ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi.''' Otú a ka a ga-esi kwụsị ihe niile dị n'ụwa nke na-eme ka anyị nwee obi ụtọ site na ihe ọhụrụ ha, ma ọ bụ duhie anyị site na mma ha. Otú a ka Nwa nke Mmadụ ga-abịa. Otú a ka a ga-esi weta ya n'ụbọchị ukwu nke ngosipụta ya, mmalite nke ọchịchị ya, mgbapụta zuru oke nke ahụ ya dị omimi. N'ụbọchị a, akọ na uche nke ihe niile a kpọrọ mmadụ ga-ekpughere ịhụ ụbọchị ọdachi na nkụda mmụọ nye onye mmehie, mana nke udo, ọṅụ, na nkasi obi nye ndị ezi omume. '''N'ụbọchị a, a ga-ekpebi oke ebighị ebi nke ụwa dum.'''

* '''Mmadụ, n'oge obibi ya n'ụwa a, amaghị obi ya.''' Ịhụnanya onwe onye na-ekpuchi ezughị okè ya, ma zoo ihe ọmụma nke ezi ọnọdụ ya, ma n'aka ya ma n'aka ndị ọzọ. Ma n'ụbọchị a, a ga-ahụ ya n'uwe ya n'ezie, ma n'onwe ya ma n'aka mmadụ niile. A na-eleghara onye ezi omume anya ma na-eleda ya anya n'ụwa a: a na-edo ya n'okpuru uche nke onye mmehie n'ụzọ dị ukwuu; ndụ ya bụ ihe nzuzu, a na-ewerekwa ọgwụgwụ ya dị ka ihe na-enweghị nsọpụrụ. N'otu aka ahụ, a ga-ahụ ya n'ìhè ya n'ụbọchị a, a ga-asọpụrụkwa ya n'ihu ụwa dum site n'inye nsọpụrụ nke ihe ndị ruuru ya.

* '''N'ụwa a, anyị anaghị ahụ ezigbo ọnọdụ ime anyị''': uche anyị na-adabere n'echiche ole na ole dị mkpa nke anyị na-eji mgbe ụfọdụ eme ihe; ikpe anyị na-emetụtakarị echiche ikpeazụ nke a na-etinye n'uche anyị.

* '''Mgbe ahụ ka ị ga-ahụ ezigbo ọnọdụ mkpụrụ obi unu''': mgbe ahụ ka ụzọ nzuzo ha, mmetụta ha zoro ezo, agụụ ha rụrụ arụ, ga-apụta ìhè nye echiche unu: mgbe ahụ ka ọchịchọ ha na-akwadoghị, ịkpọasị na ịkpọasị ha, ebumnuche ha na-adịghị ọcha na nke na-adịghị ọcha, ọrụ mpụ ha, nke a leghaara anya n'ihi na ha mere ka ọ ghara ịdị irè, na ihe ọjọọ ndị ọzọ ha, ga-apụta ìhè n'ihu unu.

* ''''A na-ebuli onye mmehie elu mgbe mgbe nye nsọpụrụ na nsọpụrụ, ebe onye ezi omume ga-agbaso ụzọ dị ala nke ido onwe ya n'okpuru na ido onwe ya n'okpuru iwu ya. N'ụbọchị ukwu a, a ga-edozi ihe ọjọọ ndị a kpamkpam.''' A ga-ekewapụ onye mmehie na ndị ezi omume ozugbo e gosipụtara akwụkwọ akọnuche: a ga-enyekwa ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi na ndị ohu Onyenwe anyị nsọpụrụ na nsọpụrụ nke Jerusalem Eluigwe.

* '''Lee ka ọ ga-esi bụrụ ihe nkasi obi nye ndị ezi omume, ka e kpughee ihe nzuzo nke obi ha!''' E zochiri ha n'ebe ụmụ mmadụ nọ n'ụwa a. Chineke maara ha naanị. Ha amaghị ọbụna onwe ha; n'ihi na ịdị umeala n'obi ezochiri ịma mma na ịdị ọcha nke ime ha n'anya ha, ha egosipụtawokwa naanị ntụpọ na ezughị okè ole na ole nke a na-ekpughere okike mmadụ n'ụzọ na-enweghị atụ. Ma ugbu a, a ga-ewepụ ákwà mgbochi ahụ, a ga-emeghekwa ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nzuzo ha maka inyocha mmadụ niile. Lee ihe ijuanya dị ukwuu nke nnukwu ìgwè mmadụ ga-ahụ mmeri nke ndị ohu Chineke ndị a dị umeala n'obi! mmeri ha zoro ezo n'ụwa, anụ ahụ, na Ekwensu…

* '''A ga-eweghachi ihe n'usoro ha kwesịrị ekwesị. Ndị ikpe mara agaghị emeri; agaghị agbanahụ ihe isi ike n'ozuzu, ma ọ bụ ntaramahụhụ nke sitere na mpụ ha: a ga-enyekwa onye ezi omume ụgwọ ọrụ zuru oke, n'echiche doro anya na nke doro anya nke eluigwe na ala dị ịtụnanya na nke na-adọrọ mmasị.'''

==='' Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke ọkụ ọkụ nke ndị edemede mara mma'' (1895) ===
:&lt;small&gt;Quotes reported in Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, ''Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers'' (1895).&lt;/small&gt;
* '''Oge dị mkpụmkpụ, ọrụ gị enweghị njedebe. À na-achịkwa ụlọ gị, a na-akụziri ụmụ gị ihe, a na-eme ka ndị nọ ná nsogbu dị jụụ, a na-eleta ndị ogbenye, a na-arụ ọrụ nsọpụrụ Chineke?'''
** p. 5.

* '''Chineke kwesịrị ịbụ ihe anyị chọrọ, njedebe nke omume anyị niile, ụkpụrụ nke ịhụnanya anyị niile, na ike ọchịchị nke mkpụrụ obi anyị dum.'''
** p. 257.
* Kweta ihe ha na-ekwu, eluigwe na ụwa ga-alaghachi n'ọgba aghara dị egwu; a tụbala ihe niile n'ọgba aghara n'ụwa; a kwatuola echiche niile gbasara omume ọma na ihe ọjọọ; a na-ewepụ iwu ndị a na-apụghị imebi emebi nke ọha mmadụ: a na-ewepụ ọzụzụ nke omume ọma; gọọmentị nke steeti na alaeze ukwu akwụsịla ịnọ n'okpuru ọchịchị ọ bụla; nkwekọrịta niile nke ụlọ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-agbaze; agbụrụ mmadụ aghọọkwa ìgwè ndị ara, ndị ajọ omume, ndị aghụghọ, ndị na-adịghị mma nke na-enweghị iwu ọzọ ma e wezụga ike, enweghị ihe mgbochi ọzọ karịa agụụ ha na egwu nke ikike, enweghị njikọ ọzọ ma e wezụga enweghị mmasị na nnwere onwe, enweghị chi ọzọ karịa onwe ha.
** p. 348.

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{wikipedia}}
* [http://www.saintsworks.net/Sermons.htm 'Sermons from Bishop Jean-Baptist Massillon'].
* [http://www.archive.org/details/massillonssermo00massuoft 'Massillon's Sermons for All the Sundays'].
* [http://massillonchurches.com/JBMassillon.phtml 'Life and Sermons of Jean-Baptiste Massillon'].

{{DEFAULTSORT: Massillon Baptiste,Jean}}

[[Category:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]]
[[Category:Ụmụ nwoke]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>David O. McKay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Anumudu Augustina</username>
        <id>1439</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created this page</comment>
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      <text bytes="3920" sha1="l5wrqexohy1vkcc5eek18tk0x91v3co" xml:space="preserve">Utah]] ''[[w:David O. McKay|David Oman McKay]]''' ([[September 8]], [[1873]] – [[January 18]], [[1970]]) bụ onye ndu okpukperechi na onye nkuzi nke America bụ onye jere ozi dị ka [[w: Ndepụta nke ndị isi Ụka nke Jisus Kraịst nke Latter[|P] (LDS Church)|president]] nke [[w: Ụka nke Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (LDS Church) malite na 1951 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1970. Echiri [[w:Apostle (Mormonism)|postle]] na onye otu [[w:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Qurum0] | McKay bụ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike [[w: ikike izugbe | ikike izugbe]] ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 64, ogologo karịa onye ọ bụla ọzọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme Ụka LDS.
==Okwu Ndi Okwuru==
* '''Agụụ na-enweghị afọ ojuju maka ihe ọmụma pụtara ọganihu na ọ bụ ọnọdụ nke uche nkịtị'' ** Aha nke adreesị Valedictorian (1897).
* Amụma nke ọdịda ọchịchị Kọmunist nke Rọshịa: “Russia jupụtara ná mba ndị Kọmunist—nnwere onwe ọhụrụ okpukpe aghaghị ịbịa. ** Na [[w:Brigham Young University|Brigham Young University]], kọrọ na '' Akụkọ Ụka'', Mee 28, 1960.
* Onye ọ bụla so bụ onye ozi ala ọzọ!.
 **'' Akụkọ Mgbakọ'', Eprel 1959, p.&amp;nbsp;122
* Ọ nweghị ihe ịga nke ọma ọzọ nwere ike ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ọdịda n'ụlọ. ** Ekwuru site na J. E. McCullough, '' Ụlọ: Onye Nzọpụta nke mmepeanya '' [1924], 42; ''Akụkọ ọgbakọ'', Eprel 1935, p.&amp;nbsp;116.
* '' 'Inwere nnwere onwe ime nhọrọ dị oké ọnụ ahịa karịa ihe onwunwe ọ bụla nke ụwa pụrụ inye.'' ** LDS '' Akụkọ Mgbakọ Ọgbakọ'' (Eprel 1950) ibe 32
* '''Na-esote ndụ anyị na-egosipụta ekele maka onyinye nke nnwere onwe.'''' Mgbe ị kere mmadụ, i tinyere n'ime ya akụkụ nke ike gị niile wee mee ka ọ họrọ onwe ya. '''N'ihi ya, nnwere onwe na akọ na uche ghọrọ akụkụ dị nsọ nke ọdịdị mmadụ. Nnwere onwe ọ bụghị naanị iche echiche, kama ikwu okwu na ime ihe bụ ihe ùgwù Chineke nyere.
** ''Oge Mmelite'' (October 1958) p 718-719
* ''' Anyanwụ ọwụwa anyanwụ pụrụ ịchụpụ ọchịchịrị nke abalị, ma ọ pụghị iwepụ ọchịchịrị nke obi ọjọọ, ịkpọasị, ịkpọasị, na ịchọ ọdịmma onwe onye nanị n'obi ụmụ mmadụ. Añụrị na udo ga-abịa n'ụwa nanị ka ìhè nke ịhụnanya na ọmịiko mmadụ na-abanye n'ime mkpụrụ obi nke mmadụ.'' &lt;br&gt; Ọ bụ n'ihi nke a ka Kraịst, Ọkpara nke ezi omume, 'na-agwọ ọrịa na nku ya,' bịara na Meridian nke Oge. Site n'aka ya ka a ga-emeri ajọ omume, ịkpọasị, iro, esemokwu, ịda ogbenye na agha kwụsị. ''' A ga-emezu nke a naanị site n'usoro dị nwayọ mana nke na-adịghị ada ada nke ịgbanwe echiche ụmụ nwoke na nke ime mmụọ. Ụzọ na omume nke ụwa na-adabere n'echiche na nkwenye nke mkpụrụ obi nke ndị ikom na ndị inyom. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na anyị ga-agbanwe ụwa, anyị ga-ebu ụzọ gbanwee echiche ndị mmadụ. Naanị ruo n'ókè ụmụ mmadụ na-achọ udo na òtù ụmụnna ka a pụrụ ime ka ụwa ka mma. Ọ dịghị udo ọ bụla n'agbanyeghị na e nwetara nwa oge, ga-adịru mgbe ebighị ebi, ma ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu ma ọ bụ mba, ma ọ bụrụ na e wulitere n'elu ntọala siri ike nke ụkpụrụ ebighị ebi.'' 
** Ọgbakọ General LDS (October 1964)
==Edensibịa==

{{wikipedia}}
*[http://education.byu.edu David O. McKay School of Education] at Brigham Young University
*[http://www.lightplanet.com/mormons/daily/history/people/mckay_david_eom.htm David O. McKay] - copy of article from the ''[[w:Encyclopedia of Mormonism|Encyclopedia of Mormonism]]''.
*[http://ilovefreedom.com/quotations/David_O_McKay.htm David O. McKay  Champion of Freedom] - patriotic quotes of David O. McKay.


[[Category:Ndị dị Ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kip McKean</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11732</id>
    <revision>
      <id>32611</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T18:58:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nma jeni</username>
        <id>1068</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Jiri '{{Databox}} '''[[w:ig:Kip McKean|Kip McKean]]''' (amụrụ [[Mee 31]], [[1954]]) bụ onye guzobere [[w:Ụka Mba Nile nke Kraịst|Ụka Mba Nile nke Kraịst]]; ọ duru ya ruo 2002. Ugbu a ọ bụ Onye Ozi Nkwusa nke Nzukọ Ndị Kraịst Mba Nile nke e hiwere na 2006 nke a makwaara dị ka &quot;Portland/Sold-Out Discipling Movement&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;urlKip McKean.org » Akụkọ Ndụ Kip McKean&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.kipmckean.org/ |title=Kip McKean.org » Akụkọ Nd...' kere ihü</comment>
      <origin>32611</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2191" sha1="1tzzq3j4p9gxr14h4oxipzbpzuwpjt6" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''[[w:ig:Kip McKean|Kip McKean]]''' (amụrụ [[Mee 31]], [[1954]]) bụ onye guzobere [[w:Ụka Mba Nile nke Kraịst|Ụka Mba Nile nke Kraịst]]; ọ duru ya ruo 2002. Ugbu a ọ bụ Onye Ozi Nkwusa nke Nzukọ Ndị Kraịst Mba Nile nke e hiwere na 2006 nke a makwaara dị ka &quot;Portland/Sold-Out Discipling Movement&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;urlKip McKean.org » Akụkọ Ndụ Kip McKean&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.kipmckean.org/ |title=Kip McKean.org » Akụkọ Ndụ Kip McKean |work=kipmckean.org |accessdate=2008-09-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Okwu okwuru==
*'''Ọ bụrụ na e nwere ihe odide nsọ ndị ọzọ ewezuga Baịbụl, mgbe ahụ a na-ebelata Iso Ụzọ Kraịst ka ọ bụrụ nkà ihe ọmụma ọzọ dị ka Confucianism, Islam, Buddha, ma ọ bụ Hindu. Nye m, Kraịst na Okwu Ya bụ naanị ụzọ, naanị eziokwu na naanị ndụ.'''
**N'ịzaghachi prọfesọ ya kwuru na Baịbụl abụghị naanị Okwu Chineke sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ, 1957.

*'''Mana taa, ana m elegharị anya n'ụlọ nzukọ a, e nwere pasentị iri ise n'ime unu ndị buru ibu nke ukwuu, ọ na-asọkwa oyi!... ihere na-eme m ịnọnyere ụfọdụ n'ime unu. Ana m amakụ unu, aka m na-abanyekwa n'akụkụ unu.'''
**N'oge ozizi ya '[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UZ66eagYdUc Malachi: Ọchịchọ Dị Ukwuu nke Chineke Maka Ịnọgide Na-eme Ihe Ike]' na Manila World Leadership Conference, Ọgọst 94

=== Mgbanwe Site na Mweghachi (1992-2002) ===
Okwu ndị a niile dị n'isiokwu Kip McKean, Mgbanwe Site na Mweghachi.

*'''Mgbanwe dị ma dị n'ime nzọụkwụ na ume nke ndị na-anwa anwa iso nwoke a a na-akpọ Jizọs. Mgbanwe na-abịa naanị mgbe e nwere ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu onye dị njikere ịkwado Chineke ma kwuo na &quot;usoro ihe dị ugbu a&quot; ezighi ezi, ya mere ọ gaghị emezu nzube Chineke. Ebumnuche Chineke niile dabere n'ebube Ya na imezu mkpa nke ndị mmadụ. Jizọs bụ onye mgbanwe kachasị.''

**[[http://www.kipmckean.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/01/Mgbanwe_site_Ndozighar_1_2_3.pdf]], Mgbanwe_site_Ndozigharị, 1992.


== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{wikipedia}}

{{DEFAULTSORT: Second name ,First name}}

[[Category: ????]]</text>
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      <id>32612</id>
      <parentid>32611</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Nma jeni</username>
        <id>1068</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>32612</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4557" sha1="ny07j12c5aa2krbowgrup2cv3j7s4xi" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''[[w:ig:Kip McKean|Kip McKean]]''' (amụrụ [[Mee 31]], [[1954]]) bụ onye guzobere [[w:Ụka Mba Nile nke Kraịst|Ụka Mba Nile nke Kraịst]]; ọ duru ya ruo 2002. Ugbu a ọ bụ Onye Ozi Nkwusa nke Nzukọ Ndị Kraịst Mba Nile nke e hiwere na 2006 nke a makwaara dị ka &quot;Portland/Sold-Out Discipling Movement&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;urlKip McKean.org » Akụkọ Ndụ Kip McKean&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.kipmckean.org/ |title=Kip McKean.org » Akụkọ Ndụ Kip McKean |work=kipmckean.org |accessdate=2008-09-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Okwu okwuru==
*'''Ọ bụrụ na e nwere ihe odide nsọ ndị ọzọ ewezuga Baịbụl, mgbe ahụ a na-ebelata Iso Ụzọ Kraịst ka ọ bụrụ nkà ihe ọmụma ọzọ dị ka Confucianism, Islam, Buddha, ma ọ bụ Hindu. Nye m, Kraịst na Okwu Ya bụ naanị ụzọ, naanị eziokwu na naanị ndụ.'''
**N'ịzaghachi prọfesọ ya kwuru na Baịbụl abụghị naanị Okwu Chineke sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ, 1957.

*'''Mana taa, ana m elegharị anya n'ụlọ nzukọ a, e nwere pasentị iri ise n'ime unu ndị buru ibu nke ukwuu, ọ na-asọkwa oyi!... ihere na-eme m ịnọnyere ụfọdụ n'ime unu. Ana m amakụ unu, aka m na-abanyekwa n'akụkụ unu.'''
**N'oge ozizi ya '[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UZ66eagYdUc Malachi: Ọchịchọ Dị Ukwuu nke Chineke Maka Ịnọgide Na-eme Ihe Ike]' na Manila World Leadership Conference, Ọgọst 94

=== Mgbanwe Site na Mweghachi (1992-2002) ===
Okwu ndị a niile dị n'isiokwu Kip McKean, Mgbanwe Site na Mweghachi.

*'''Mgbanwe dị ma dị n'ime nzọụkwụ na ume nke ndị na-anwa anwa iso nwoke a a na-akpọ Jizọs. Mgbanwe na-abịa naanị mgbe e nwere ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu onye dị njikere ịkwado Chineke ma kwuo na &quot;usoro ihe dị ugbu a&quot; ezighi ezi, ya mere ọ gaghị emezu nzube Chineke. Ebumnuche Chineke niile dabere n'ebube Ya na imezu mkpa nke ndị mmadụ. Jizọs bụ onye mgbanwe kachasị.''
**[[http://www.kipmckean.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/01/Mgbanwe_site_Ndozighar_1_2_3.pdf]], Mgbanwe_site_Ndozigharị, 1992.

*'''N'agbanyeghị otú ọrụ kampos si sie ike, ọ gwụla ma otu chọọchị dum &quot;na-etinye aka kpamkpam,&quot; mmetụta nke ozi kampos ga-enwe ga-ebelata.'''
**[[http://www.kipmckean.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/01/Mgbanwe_site_Ndozighar_1_2_3.pdf]], Mgbanwe_site_Ndozigharị, 1992.

*'''Ezipụtara m ihe doro anya n'Ọrụ Ndịozi 11:26: AZỌPỤTA = ONYE KRAỊSTỊ = ONYE NA-EZO ỤZỌ, nke pụtara na a pụghị ịzọpụta gị, ị pụghịkwa ịbụ ezi Onye Kraịst ma ọ bụrụ na ị bụghịkwa onye na-eso ụzọ.'''
**[[http://www.kipmckean.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/01/Mgbanwe_site_Ndozighar_1_2_3.pdf]], Mgbanwe_site_Ndozigharị, 1992.

*'''Ekwere m n'obi m niile na nrọ nke izisa ozi ọma n'ụwa n'ọgbọ a ga-emezu site n'ike Chineke nke na-arụ ọrụ site n'aka ndị na-eso ụzọ ya. Ka otuto dịrị Chineke!'''
**[[http://www.kipmckean.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/01/Mgbanwe_site_Ndozighar_1_2_3.pdf]], Ngwụcha ruo Mgbanwe Site na Mweghachi 1, 1992.

*'''Chineke nwere mmetụta nke ikpe ziri ezi n'ụzọ na-enweghị isi. Iji wepụ àgwà aghụghọ ya, Chineke tinyere Jekọb n'okpuru Leban, onye nduhie ka njọ.''' Iji gosi m otú m si ghara inwe mmetụta na obi ebere mgbe ụfọdụ n'ebe ndị na-adịghị ike nọ, Chineke tinyere m n'okpuru 'iwe' na - site n'echiche m - ụmụnna nwoke na-anaghị agbaghara ndị na-agaghị emere m ebere ma ọ bụ uru nke obi abụọ ọ bụla, ọ bụ ezie na echere m na emeela m ọtụtụ ihe maka ha kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ.Ihere mere m, iwe wee mee m ruo n'ókè nke iche echiche ịpụ n'Onyenwe anyị. Amụtara m na ebere e gosipụtara site n'obiọma, mgbaghara na ịdị nwayọọ - abụghị naanị ụzọ Chineke si agba ndị na-adịghị ike ume ma mee ka ha sie ike, kama ọ bụ naanị ụzọ isi mee ka mmegharị ahụ dịrị n'otu. N'ime ọnwụnwa ndị a niile, nwunye m hụrụ n'anya gosiri otú mmadụ kwesịrị isi hụ ndị na-adịghị ike n'anya site n'ịnọnyere m n'ịhụnanya na-enweghị atụ.
**[[http://www.kipmckean.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/01/Mgbanwe_site_Ndozighar_1_2_3.pdf]], Mgbanwe_site_Ndozigharị,Oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 2002.


== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{wikipedia}}
* [http://www.kip-mckean.com/ Official site of Kip McKean]
* [http://www.usd21.org Official site of the International Christian Church]


{{DEFAULTSORT: Second name ,First name}}

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    <title>Halford E. Luccock</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>IfyClassique</username>
        <id>1341</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Jiri '{{databox}} [[File:Yungay6.jpg|thumb|right|To the faith that &quot;God is love&quot; and that love is the power that can save the world, many give the jaunty answer &quot;What nonsense!&quot;]] '''[[w:Halford E. Luccock|Halford Edward Luccock]]''' (11 Maachị 1885– 6 Nọvemba 1960) bụ onye Amerịka a ma ama [[w:Methodism|Methodist]] minista na prọfesọ nke [[w:Homiletics|Homiletics]] na Yale's Divinity School (1928 - 1953)&lt;!-- onye o dere n'aha &quot;Simeon Stylites&quot; ruo oge ụfọdụ n...' kere ihü</comment>
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[[File:Yungay6.jpg|thumb|right|To the faith that &quot;God is love&quot; and that love is the power that can save the world, many give the jaunty answer &quot;What nonsense!&quot;]]
'''[[w:Halford E. Luccock|Halford Edward Luccock]]''' (11 Maachị 1885– 6 Nọvemba 1960) bụ onye Amerịka a ma ama [[w:Methodism|Methodist]] minista na prọfesọ nke [[w:Homiletics|Homiletics]] na Yale's Divinity School (1928 - 1953)&lt;!-- onye o dere n'aha &quot;Simeon Stylites&quot; ruo oge ụfọdụ n'akwụkwọ &quot;Christian Century&quot; --&gt;.

==Okwu okwuru==
[[File:Passion of Christ.jpg|thumb|right| E nwere ibu ọrụ nke ịnakwere usoro ihe arụrụ arụ n'oge tupu oge eruo maka agwa na àgwà anyị, nke ịla n'iyi nke onye nwere ike ịbụ anyị.]]
[[File:Francis Danby - Scene from the Apocalypse - WGA5899.jpg|thumb|Anyị nwere ọrụ omume dị mkpa ka anyị bụrụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị, n'ihi na ozi ọma anyị juputara na mmasị ndụ na ọnwụ maka ndị mmadụ.]] 
[[File:Ecce homo by Antonio Ciseri (2).jpg|thumb|right| Contrast [[w:Pontius Pilate|Pilate]] with the prisoner before him, Jesus. Pilate was deeply concerned with position and power. Jesus cared for none of these things. Which was the richer in all that makes a great personality and true success in life? ]]

* ''''Okwu ndị dị nkọ na ọbụna ime ihe ike nkatọ nke okpukpe na ụka ka a nabatara, n'ihi na ha na-egosikarị eziokwu nke echiche.''' Ọ bụrụ na nkatọ siri ike nke ụlọ ọrụ na omume okpukpe bụ abụghị okpukpe, mgbe ahụ [[w:Amọs|Emọs]], [[w:Aịsaịa|Aịsaịa]], na Jizọs bụ ndị na-enweghị okpukpe. '''N'eziokwu, nke ahụ bụ kpọmkwem ihe ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọgbọ ha weere ha dị ka.'''
** ''Mmụọ Na-ajụ Ajụ: Okpukpe n'Akwụkwọ nke Oge Anyị'' (1947), p. 42

* '''Nye okwukwe na &quot;Chineke bụ ịhụnanya&quot; na ịhụnanya ahụ bụ ike nke nwere ike zọpụta ụwa, ọtụtụ na-enye azịza obi ụtọ &quot;Gịnị ihe efu!&quot;'''' Ọ dị mma nke ukwuu. Ma otu n'ime ihe ndị kacha atọ ụtọ na 1951 bụ nke otu agadi nwoke na-ekwu okwu nkuzi na Mahadum Columbia. Ọ bụ nwoke a na-anaghị ewere dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-eso ụzọ iri na abụọ, mana anaghị m eme ya baptism ugbu a - Bertrand Russell. Ọ na-atọ ọtụtụ mmadụ ụtọ ịhụ ma nụ mgbaghara na obi abụọ o ji kwupụta na ịhụnanya Ndị Kraịst bụ ihe kacha mkpa n'ụwa. Lee okwu ya, yana mgbaghara niile fọdụrụ na:
:: Mgbọrọgwụ nke okwu ahụ (ọ bụrụ na anyị chọrọ ụwa kwụsiri ike) bụ ihe dị mfe ma dị ochie, ihe dị mfe nke na ihere na-eme m ikwu maka ya, n'ihi egwu nke ọchị ọchị nke ndị na-enyo enyo ga-eji nabata okwu m. Ihe m na-ekwu bụ ịhụnanya, ịhụnanya Ndị Kraịst. &lt;br /&gt; &quot;Ịhụnanya Ndị Kraịst.&quot; Mana ịnwa inwe ịhụnanya Ndị Kraịst, na-enweghị isi iyi ya na mkpughe nke Chineke nke ịhụnanya na [[w:Christ|Christ]], bụ ịnwa ịmepụta ihe site na ihe efu.
:* ''Ịgagharị n'Ala: Na Oziọma Ndị Ọzọ'' (1952), p. 83; n'akụkọ ndụ ya, Russell mesiri ike na n'okwu ndị dị otú ahụ, o ji okwu ahụ bụ &quot;ịhụnanya Ndị Kraịst&quot; mee ihe n'ụzọ sara mbara, n'adịghị ka ịhụnanya mmekọahụ, ọ bụghịkwa na ọ na-akwado okwukwe Ndị Kraịst].

* '''E nwere ibu ọrụ nke ịnakwere mbara igwe arụrụ arụ n'oge na-adịghị anya maka agwa na àgwà anyị, nke ịla n'iyi mbara igwe nke onye anyị nwere ike ịbụ.''' Ọ bụ ihe ize ndụ nke ịtụle àgwà anyị dị ka ihe na-adịgide adịgide, kama ịbụ ihe na-apụta. &lt;!-- Ụfọdụ n'ime anyị na-echeta abụ ochie nke klas geography, &quot;nke dị n'ebe ugwu, ndịda, ọwụwa anyanwụ, na ọdịda anyanwụ.&quot; ​​Ọ dịghị atọ ụtọ nke ukwuu.
--&gt;
** ''Ịgagharị n'Ala: Na Oziọma Ndị Ọzọ'' (1952), p. 83

* '''Ozi Ndị Kraịst abụghị ndụmọdụ — &quot;gbalịsie ike ịbụ ezigbo mmadụ.&quot; Ndụmọdụ dị mma, mana ọ dịghị ozi ọma na-azọpụta mmadụ n'ime nke ahụ.'''
** ''Ịgagharị n'Ebe A Na-edebe Ihe: Na Ozizi Ndị Ọzọ'' (1952), p. 110

* '''Ekwenyere m na nkasi obi nye ndị nọ ná nsogbu na imekpa ndị nwere ahụ iru ala ahụ.'''
** A kọwara ya dị ka okwu ya na [http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,822783,00.html &quot;Okpukpe: Gaa ma zuru ike?&quot; na magazin ''Oge'' (20 Eprel 1953)]; nke a na-akọwa okwu nke Finley Peter Dunne, na ''Observations by Mr. Dooley'' (1902): Akwụkwọ akụkọ a na-eme ihe dị iche iche nye anyị. Ọ na-agba ọsọ n'etiti ndị uwe ojii na ụlọ akụ, na-enye iwu maka agha, na-achịkwa iwu agha, na-eme baptism maka ndị ntorobịa, na-alụ ndị nzuzu, na-akasi ndị nọ ná nsogbu obi, na-ata ahụhụ maka ndị nwụrụ anwụ na-agba ha ọkụ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị.

* ''''Anyị nwere ọrụ omume iji bụrụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị, n'ihi na ozi ọma anyị juputara na mmasị ndụ na ọnwụ maka ndị mmadụ.'''
** Dịka e hotara na &quot;Okpukpe: Gaa Lee Ka I Zuru Ike?&quot; na magazin &quot;'Oge'' (20 Eprel 1953)

* Ebumnuche nke ikwusa ozi ọma abụghị nkọwa nke isiokwu, kama mgbanwe nke mmadụ ... Ọrụ anyị bụ ... ịkekọrịta okwukwe siri ike na ahụmịhe.
** Dịka e hotara na magazin &quot;Okpukpe: Gaa Lee Ka I Zuru Ike?&quot; (20 Eprel 1953)

* Ọtụtụ afọ gara aga [[Rudyard Kipling]] kwuru okwu na Mahadum McGill dị na Montreal. O kwuru otu ihe dị ịtụnanya nke kwesịrị ka a cheta. ''''Na-adọ ụmụ akwụkwọ aka ná ntị megide oke nchegbu maka ego, ma ọ bụ ọkwá, ma ọ bụ otuto, o kwuru, sị: &quot;Ụbọchị ụfọdụ, ị ga-ezute nwoke na-enweghị mmasị n'ihe ndị a. Mgbe ahụ, ị ​​ga-ama etu ị si daa ogbenye.'''&quot; &lt;br&gt; Nke ahụ emeela n'ọtụtụ ebe. Jizọs echebaraghị ihe ndị a echiche. Ruo narị afọ iri na itoolu, o meela ka ọtụtụ mmadụ hụ otú ha si daa ogbenye naanị n'ihi na ha nwere naanị ihe ha ga-egosi maka njem ha na ndụ, na enweghịkwa ihe onwunwe ime mmụọ.
** &quot;Ịda Ogbenye Dị Uku&quot;, na ''Azụmahịa A Na-emechaghị: Mkpirisi Ihe Dị Mkpirisi Banyere Isiokwu Okpukpe'' (1956)

*&lt;!-- Ihe atọ dị iche iche ga-eduga anyị n'isiokwu ahụ, site n'inye ihe akaebe doro anya nke eziokwu nke Kipling kwupụtara. --&gt; ''''Kọwaa [[w:Pontius Pilate|Pilate]] na onye mkpọrọ nọ n'ihu ya, Jizọs. Paịlet nwere nnukwu nchegbu maka ọkwa na ike. Jizọs echeghị maka ihe ndị a. Olee nke bara ọgaranya n'ihe niile na-eme ka mmadụ nnukwu nwee àgwà na ezi ihe ịga nke ọma n'ime ndụ?''' Ihe dị iche Nero, Eze Ukwu Rom, na onye mkpọrọ aha ya bụ Paul onye e bepụrụ isi n'oge ọchịchị Nero. Ònye bụ ezigbo ogbenye, Nero ma ọ bụ Pọl? &lt;!-- Debe na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu. N'enweghị ajụjụ, mmadụ abụọ kacha pụta ìhè n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Afrịka na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu bụ [[Cecil Rhodes]] na [[David Livingstone]]. Rhodes chịkọtara ọtụtụ nde mmadụ na-erigbu South Africa, ya na ọlaedo na dayamọnd ya. Ọchịchọ ya ijide South Africa niile maka Alaeze Ukwu Britain bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi kpatara Agha Boer. Rhodes nwụrụ ruru ọtụtụ nde dollar. Onye nke ọzọ bụ onye ozi ala ọzọ na onye nchọpụta, Livingstone. O nyere ndụ ya ọ bụghị naanị iji wetara ndị isi ojii nke Central Africa ozi ọma nke Kraịst, kamakwa iji lụso ịgba ohu na mmegbu niile ha na-eme ọgụ. Ọ nwụrụ n'enweghị ihe karịrị otu narị na iri ise aha ya. Mana ili ya na Westminster Abbey bụ otu n'ime nnukwu --&gt;
** &quot;Ịda Ogbenye Dị Uto&quot;, na ''Azụmaahịa A Na-agwụghị agwụ: Mkpụgharị Dị Mkpirikpi Banyere Okwu Okpukpe'' (1956)

* ''E nwere nnukwu ọdachi mgbe mmadụ kwere ka ụfọdụ ihe ịga nke ọma bụrụ ebe nkwụsị kama ịga n'ihu na nnukwu ihe mgbaru ọsọ.''' Ọ na-emekarị na ihe ịga nke ọma n'oge bụ ihe ize ndụ omume karịa ọdịda] mbụ.
** Dịka e hotara na ''Lifetime Speaker's Encyclopedia'' (1962) nke Jacob Morton Braude dere

* Krismas na-eme ka ihe dị iche iche bụrụ ihe kacha mkpa. Ụbọchị na mmụọ nke Krismas na-ahazi ngagharị ụwa. Ka ụwa na-ahazi ya, ọ na-abụkarị ihe mbụ dị mkpa - na-edu ngagharị ahụ na nnukwu ụda egwu nke otu egwu - Big Shots. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ha bụkwa uwe elu e ji ihe kpuchie. Nke ahụ bụ nke mbụ n'ime ngagharị ahụ. Mgbe ahụ, n'akụkụ ọdụ, n'agbanyeghị na ọ dịchaghị mkpa, na-akwali ndị ike gwụrụ, ndị ogbenye, ndị ngwụrọ, ndị na-akwụsị ije, na ndị ìsì. Ma n'ime mmụọ Krismas, a na-atụgharị ngagharị ahụ. Ndị nọ n'akụkụ ọdụ ahụ ka a na-ebute ụzọ n'usoro nke Nwa Krismas.
** Dịka e hotara na ''A Sampler of Christmas Wisdom'' (2000) nke Ellyn Sanna dere, p. 79

=== ''Fares, Please!'' (1915) ===
[[File:Tiffany Jesus Window in Pullman Memorial Universalist Church.jpg|thumb|&lt;!-- ''[[Christmas]] turns everything upside down.'' This is the central truth of the incarnation — &quot;Immanuel, God with us.&quot; The upside of [[heaven]] come down to [[earth]]. --&gt; &quot;The Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, and we beheld his glory, . . . full of grace and truth.&quot; Men miss the entire meaning of Jesus when they see in him the highest upreach of man; he is God reaching down and making common cause with man's struggle. The meaning of Christmas puts down the mighty things in men's minds from their seats — place, riches, talents — and exalts the things of low degree — humility, simplicity, and trust.]]
:&lt;small&gt; [https://books.google.com/books?id=GzcOAAAAYAAJ ''Fares, Please!: And Other Essays on Practical Themes'' (1915); 1916 edition] · [https://archive.org/details/farespleaseother00luccrich various formats at Internet Archive]&lt;/small&gt; 

==== Everything Upside Down ====
:&lt;small&gt;Essay XXXV&lt;/small&gt; 

* ''''E nwere ihe kwesịrị ekwesị n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na akụkọ nwa anwụghị anwụ n'ụwa- akụkọ, nke Betlehem, kwesịrị ịbụ akụkọ nke ịtụgharị ihe — n'ihi na nke ahụ bụ isi ọrụ kachasị mkpa nke nwa ọhụrụ ahụ.''' Ọ bụ okwu mkparị dị ukwuu gbasara ụmụ ọhụrụ na ihe ha na-achọsi ike bụ nri. Ọ bụ nhazigharị. Nwa ọhụrụ ọ bụla na-ahazi ihe niile ọ hụrụ, site n'usoro dị mkpa n'ezinụlọ ruo na brik-a-brac na ákwà mgbochi windo. '''Ọbịbịa nke nwa ọhụrụ ọ bụla na-akpasu obere ụwa ya iwe kpamkpam, ma n'anụ ahụ ma n'ime mmụọ. Ọ bụghịkwa otu n'ime ụkpụrụ kacha nta nke eziokwu ahụ bụ na Onye Nzọpụta nke ụwa batara n'ime ya dị ka nwa ọhụrụ, na ọ na-echetara ụmụ nwoke na a mụrụ nwa ọ bụla dị ka onye nzọpụta, ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, site n'ịchọ ọdịmma onwe onye nanị na anyaukwu na mmehie n'ime obere okirikiri nke ọbịbịa ya na-agọzi.'''
** p. 185

* '''''Ekeresimesi na-atụgharị ihe niile n'ala.'' Nke a bụ isi eziokwu nke mmụọ nsọ — &quot;Immanuel, Chineke nọnyeere anyị.&quot; Mkpọda nke eluigwe na-agbadata n'ụwa. &quot;Okwu ahụ ghọrọ anụ ahụ, wee biri n'etiti anyị, anyị hụkwara ebube ya, . . . jupụtara na amara na eziokwu.&quot; Ndị mmadụ na-atụ uche ihe ọ pụtara nke Jizọs mgbe ha hụrụ n'ime ya ka ọ na-enweta otuto kachasị elu nke Mmadụ; ọ bụ Chineke na-eruda ala ma na-eme ihe niile dị mkpa na mgba mmadụ.''' Ihe Krismas pụtara na-ewepụ ihe ndị dị ike dị n'ime uche nke ụmụ mmadụ site n'oche ha — ebe, akụnụba, talent — ma na-ebuli ihe ndị dị ala elu — ịdị umeala n'obi, dị mfe, na ntụkwasị obi.
** p. 185

* [[Charles Lamb]], n'otu n'ime edemede ya kacha atọ ụtọ, na-eme ka e nwee uru dị ukwuu n'ememe Ụbọchị Nile nke Ndị Nzuzu, n'ihi na ọ na-agwa nwoke: &quot;Ị dị ka onye maara ihe. Kpee ekpere dozie njehie ahụ!&quot; Krismas na-ewetara ụmụ mmadụ ozi zuru ụwa ọnụ: &quot;Ị dị mkpa ma dị ukwuu; kpee ekpere dozie njehie ahụ.&quot; Ọ na-agbanwe ụkpụrụ ụgha ndị kpuchiri ọhụụ ahụ ma na-eme ka àgwà ụmụaka ndị ahụ anyị ji abanye Alaeze ahụ dịghachi mma n'ókè kwesịrị ekwesị. &lt;br /&gt; ''Ekeresimesi na-eme ka ihe dị n'ime pụta ìhè.'' '''N'okpuru anwansi nke akụkọ Krismas, akụ̀ e ji obiọma na ọmịiko kpọchie na-esi n'ime obi, ebe a na-etinye ha n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ruo n'èzí ngosipụta n'ezie n'omume na okwu. … Ọ bụ ọhụụ nke nwa Kraịst nke na-enye mmadụ niile ohere inweta akụ̀ kacha mma nke ndụ ha ma nye ha maka ojiji.'''
** p. 186

* '''''Ekeresimesi na-eme ka ihe dị mma karịa.'' Ndị ụwa na-ahazi n'oge ikpeazụ n'usoro ya - ndị ike gwụrụ, ndị ogbenye, ndị nzuzu, ndị ngwụrọ, ndị ngwụrọ, ndị ngwụrọ, ndị ìsì - ndị a bụ ndị na-abịa n'isi ogidi ahụ n'ịtụle Nwatakịrị ahụ nke na-edu.''' Onye ikpeazụ, onye kacha nta, onye furu efu - ugboro ole okwu ndị ahụ dị n'ọnụ Jizọs - ihe atọ dị mkpa nke agụụ ya! Ọ bụghị echiche ụwa banyere ụdị ziri ezi. … ''''ọtụtụ n'ime anyị na-ahazi ndị anyị maara ma ọ bụ ndị anyị maara n'amaghị ama n'usoro uru ha nwere ike ịba anyị. Jizọs na-agbanwe atụmatụ ahụ dum dị ka ihe rụrụ arụ ma na-edobe ntọala ọhụrụ nke nhazi. Ajụjụ ya abụghị, Gịnị ka nwoke a nwere ike imere m? mana gịnị ka m ga-emere ya? Onye kacha mkpa ka anyị mara, ọ na-agwa anyị ma site n'okwu na ihe atụ, bụ onye kacha mkpa anyị. &quot;Onye mbụ ga-abụ onye ikpeazụ, onye ikpeazụ ga-abụkwa onye mbụ.&quot; '''
** p. 187

=== Keeping Life Out of Confusion (1938) ===
[[File:Coalition of the Willing, To Power.svg|thumb|right|When and if fascism comes to America it will not be labeled &quot;made in Germany&quot;; it will not be marked with a swastika; it will not even be called fascism; it will be called, of course, &quot;Americanism.&quot;]]
:&lt;small&gt; Ozioma e nyere na [[W:Riverside Church|Riverside Church]], New York, New York (11 Septemba 1938), dịka e kwuru na [https://twitter.com/UTZAAKE/status/907305100129046529/photo/1 &quot;Disguised Fascism Seen As A Menace&quot; in ''The New York Times'' (12 Septemba 1938), p. 15]&lt;!-- DEAD LINK: ; also in [http://shii.org/knows/Fascism_comes_wrapped_in_the_flag &quot;Fascism comes wrapped in the flag&quot; (with online facsimile of article)] --&gt; &lt;/small&gt;

* ''''Mgbe na ọ bụrụ fasizim bịarutere America, a gaghị akpọ ya &quot;emere na Germany&quot;; agaghị eji swastika akara ya; a gaghị akpọkwa ya fasizim; n'ezie, a ga-akpọ ya &quot;Americanism.&quot; '''… Ndị otu nwere mmasị na-achọ uru ga-eji okwu a dị elu &quot;ụzọ ndị America&quot;, iji kpuchie ọtụtụ mmehie megide omenala ndị America na ndị Kraịst, mmehie dị ka mmebi iwu ime ihe ike, anwụrụ anya mmiri na egbe égbè, ịgọnarị obodo nnwere onwe … '''E nwere ọrụ dị n'aka anyị niile iji nye uche anyị n'ọrụ siri ike nke iche echiche n'ihe gbasara ebumnobi Ndị Kraịst na ụkpụrụ, ka e wee zọpụta anyị na omume mgbagwoju anya. &lt;br&gt; N'ihi na, o nwere ike ọ dịbeghị mgbe e nwere mgbalị siri ike karịa iji gbaa ajụjụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na mba ụwa gburugburu site na igwe ojii nke mgbagwoju anya na ajọ mbunobi na mkpali dị egwu maka egwu.'' Anyị emetụla aka ọhụrụ na nyocha nke ndị omeiwu n'oge okpomọkụ a, nke ụfọdụ ndị na-esonye na ya ji eme ihe iji kpalite egwu na ajọ mbunobi megide ọtụtụ ihe kpatara ọdịmma mmadụ, dị ka nchegbu maka udo na ikike nke ọrụ ịkparịta ụka ọnụ.

* ''Anyị kwesịrị ịghọta na enweghị obi ike nke uche abụghị ihe ọjọọ niile. Ọ bụ [[ihe ịrịba ama] na uche gị ka dị ndụ], ka dị nro. '''Ọ bụrụ na ị naghị enwe mgbagwoju anya ma ọlị n'ụbọchị a, ị nwụrụ anwụ n'uche na mmụọ. &lt;br&gt; N'ezie, udo nke ili ozu dị. Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ nke ahụ, ị ​​nwere ike ịnweta ya. Mana ị ga-akwụ ụgwọ maka enweghị afọ ojuju udo dị otú ahụ site na anya kpuru ìsì nke na-anaghị ahụ egwu na ihe mgbu nke ụwa; nwere ntị ntị chiri, nke mwute egwu nke ụmụ mmadụ na-adịghị abịa; na akwara nwụrụ anwụ na enweghị mmetụta akọnuche. &lt;br&gt; Anyị agaghị enwe mgbagwoju anya, ọbụlagodi n'ụwa dị mgbagwoju anya na nke jupụtara na mgbagwoju anya dị ka nke anyị, ọ bụrụ na anyị nwere okwukwe na Chineke nke ịhụnanya dị ka ike kachasị elu na eluigwe na ala. '''okwu &quot;Chineke bụ ịhụnanya&quot; nwere ihe ọ pụtara miri emi: na ihe ọ bụla megide ịhụnanya ga-emecha laa n'iyi ma bụrụ ihe a ga-ebibi.'''

=== Whoops! It's Christmas (1959) ===
&lt;!-- [[File:LA Cathedral Mausoleum Nativity detail.jpg|thumb|right|E tinyere echiche nke ịhụnanya Chineke n'ime Mmadụ.]] --&gt;
[[File:A Adoração dos Magos (1828) - Domingos Sequeira.png|thumb|right|E tinyere echiche nke ịhụnanya Chineke n'ime Mmadụ.]]
:&lt;small&gt;&quot;Whoops! It's Christmas&quot; (1959), Ebipụtara na ''The Abbott Christmas Book'' (1960) Edesiri site na Herbert W. Luthin;  nke a bụ mmegharị nke edemede mbụ ya &quot;Everything Upside Down&quot; published in ''Fares, Please!'' (1915)&lt;/small&gt; 

* Otu nwanyị, onye dị ka osisi Ekeresimesi nke nwere ngwugwu ndị kwụgidere n'akụkụ niile, m wee kụọ ma wụfuo. Ka m na-agbalị iburu ngwugwu ndị ahụ, o tiri mkpu, sị, “Oh, akpọrọ m Krismas asị, n'agbanyeghị! Ọ na-agbanwe ihe niile.” &lt;br /&gt; Asịrị m, “Nke ahụ bụ kpọmkwem ihe e ji mee ya.” Mana mmetụta dị elu a egbochighị anya ruru unyi ya ma ọlị. Mana ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa gbasara Krismas! &lt;br /&gt; ''Krismas bụ akụkọ gbasara nwa ọhụrụ, nke ahụ bụkwa isi ọrụ nwa ọhụrụ, na-agbanwe ihe.'' Ọ bụ okwu mkparị jọgburu onwe ya na-ekwu na isi ihe ha na-achọsi ike bụ nri. Ọ bụ nhazigharị! Nwa ọ bụla nke omenala na-ahazi ihe niile ọ hụrụ, ma ọ bụ nwee ike itinye obere nko ya, site na usoro nke onye dị mkpa n'ezinụlọ, ruo na efere dị n'elu tebụl. Nwa ọhụrụ n'ezinụlọ na-ekewa oge n'ime oge abụọ, dịka Krismas si eme. E nwere B.C., nke pụtara &quot;tupu nwa,&quot; na A.D., nke pụtara &quot;mgbe iju mmiri gasịrị.&quot;

* ''''Isi ihe dị mkpa nke eziokwu bụ na Ekeresimesi na-atụgharị ihe niile n'ala, ihu eluigwe na-agbadata ụwa. Akụkọ Ekeresimesi na-etinye uru ọhụrụ na nwoke ọ bụla.''' Ọ bụghị ihe a ga-eji eme ihe, ọ bụghị ihe mberede nke kemikal, ọ bụghị ihe mmụta enwe. '''Nwoke ọ bụla bụ V.I.P., n'ihi na o nwere uru Chineke. Nke ahụ kpughere mgbe &quot;Ịhụnanya dara na Ekeresimesi.&quot; Otu ọkà mmụta sayensị kwuru, na-arịọ maka mgbanwe agụmakwụkwọ n'etiti mba, &quot;Ụzọ kachasị mma isi zipu echiche bụ iji mechie ya na onye.&quot; Nke ahụ bụ ihe mere na Ekeresimesi. Echiche nke ịhụnanya Chineke dị n'ime mmadụ.'''

* Ekeresimesi bụ ezi akụkọ n'ụwa nke akụkọ ọjọọ. Nke a mere n'ụbọchị Ekeresimesi mbụ na n'oge Krismas nke afọ 1959 ... Ekeresimesi na-eweta olileanya n'ụwa gbara ọchịchịrị.

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{wikipedia}}
* [https://neatnik2009.wordpress.com/2019/01/29/feast-of-halford-e-luccock-november-6/ &quot;Feast of Halford E. Luccock (November 6)&quot;, ''A Great Cloud of Witnesses: An Ecumenical Calendar of Saints’ Days and Holy Days'']
* [http://www.archive.org/details/actsoftheapostle012615mbp ''The Acts Of The Apostles In Present Day Preaching'' (1942)]
* [http://www.archive.org/details/preachingvaluesi009094mbp ''Preaching Values In The Epistles Of Paul'' Volume I (1959)]
* [http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,822783,00.html &quot;Religion: Go Ye and Relax?&quot; in ''Time'' magazine (20 April 1953)]
* [http://www.librarything.com/author/luccockhalfordedward Books by Luccock at Library Thing]
* [https://archive.org/search.php?query=Halford%20Luccock Works by Luccock at the Internet Archive]

{{DEFAULTSORT: Luccock E. ,Halford}}

[[Category:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]]
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      <comment>Jiri '[[File:Joseph Brackett.jpg|thumb|'Ọ bụ  onyinye ga dị mfe, nke bụ onyinye ga adị n'efu , &lt;br&gt; 'Nke a bụ onyinye ịbịa ebe anyị kwesịrị ịnọ , &lt;br&gt; Mgbe anyị chọtara onwe anyị n'ebe ahụ n'aka nri, &lt;br&gt; 'Ọ ga adị na ndagwurugwu nke ịhụnanya na obi ụtọ.]] '''[[w:Joseph Brackett|Joseph Brackett, Jr.]]''' (amụrụ n'ụbọchi isii nke ọnwa Mee 1797 – ụbọchị anọ nke ọnwa Julaị 1882) bụ onye ode egwu na onye okenye n...' kere ihü</comment>
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      <text bytes="902" sha1="et98pk6yr06cvmkyk7eiz8s1ys6wgsr" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Joseph Brackett.jpg|thumb|'Ọ bụ  onyinye ga dị mfe, nke bụ onyinye ga adị n'efu , &lt;br&gt; 'Nke a bụ onyinye ịbịa ebe anyị kwesịrị ịnọ , &lt;br&gt; Mgbe anyị chọtara onwe anyị n'ebe ahụ n'aka nri, &lt;br&gt; 'Ọ ga adị na ndagwurugwu nke ịhụnanya na obi ụtọ.]]
'''[[w:Joseph Brackett|Joseph Brackett, Jr.]]''' (amụrụ n'ụbọchi isii nke ọnwa Mee 1797 – ụbọchị anọ nke ọnwa Julaị 1882) bụ onye ode egwu na onye okenye nke  [[w:Shaker|Shaker]] na mba Amerika, amara ya dịka onye dere egwu a bụ &quot;[[w: Onyinye dị mfe|Onyinye dị mfe]].&quot;

==Okwu Okwuru==
[[File:Shakers Dancing.jpg|thumb|Mgbe enwetere eziokwu na ịdị mfe &lt;br&gt; Anyị ịkpọ isiala na ihulata ala agaghị abụ ihe ihere , &lt;br&gt; Ịtụgharị,ịtụgharị ga abụ obi ụtọ anyị &lt;br&gt; 'Ruo mgbe anyị tụgharịrị ,ntụgharị anyị ga-abịa gburugburu.]]</text>
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      <id>32670</id>
      <parentid>32614</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T11:53:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anastesia chi</username>
        <id>1426</id>
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      <text bytes="6355" sha1="069vj641an7wxwdmu36pz2xsgs6hggt" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Joseph Brackett.jpg|thumb|'Ọ bụ  onyinye ga dị mfe, nke bụ onyinye ga adị n'efu , &lt;br&gt; 'Nke a bụ onyinye ịbịa ebe anyị kwesịrị ịnọ , &lt;br&gt; Mgbe anyị chọtara onwe anyị n'ebe ahụ n'aka nri, &lt;br&gt; 'Ọ ga adị na ndagwurugwu nke ịhụnanya na obi ụtọ.]]
'''[[w:Joseph Brackett|Joseph Brackett, Jr.]]''' (amụrụ n'ụbọchi isii nke ọnwa Mee 1797 – ụbọchị anọ nke ọnwa Julaị 1882) bụ onye ode egwu na onye okenye nke  [[w:Shaker|Shaker]] na mba Amerika, amara ya dịka onye dere egwu a bụ &quot;[[w: Onyinye dị mfe|Onyinye dị mfe]].&quot;

==Okwu Okwuru==
[[File:Shakers Dancing.jpg|thumb|Mgbe enwetere eziokwu na ịdị mfe &lt;br&gt; Ịkpọ isi ala na ihulata agaghị abụ anyị ihe ihere, &lt;br&gt; Ịtụgharị, Ntụgharị ga abụrụ anyị obi ụtọ &lt;br&gt; 'Ruo mgbe anyị tụgharịrị , ntụgharị anyị ga-abịa gburugburu na ezie.]]

=== [[w: Onyinye dị Mfe|Onyinye dị Mfe]] (1848) ===
&lt;p&gt;''''' 'Nke a bụ onyinye ịdị mfe, 'nke a bụ onyinye ntọhapụ , &lt;br&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 'Nke a bụ onyinye ịgbatute ebe anyị kwesịrị ịnọ , &lt;br&gt; Ma mgbe anyị hụtara onwe anyị ebe ahụ dị mma , &lt;br&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 'Ọ ga abụ na ogige nke ịhụnanya na obi ụtọ .'''''&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;'''''Mgbe enwetere eziokwu dị mfe  &lt;br&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ihulata na ịkpọ isi ala agaghị abụ anyị ihere, &lt;br&gt; Ịtụgharị,ntụgharị ga abụrụ anyị obi ụtọ &lt;br&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 'Sitena ịtụgharị, ntụgharị ga abịa n'ezie .'''''&lt;/p&gt;

**Ka oge na-aga, a na-agbanwekarị ahịrịokwu ndị a ka ha bụrụ ''' &quot;'Nke ''a'' bụ onyinye&quot;''', kama nke mbụ''' &quot;'Nke a ''bụ'' onyinye ahụ&quot;'''.egwu a bụ ihe a na-amaghị nke ọma n'èzí obodo Shaker ruo mgbe [[w:Aaron Copland|Aaron Copland]] jiri egwu ahụ mee ihe n'egwu ya nke afọ 1944 bụ &quot;Appalachian Spring&quot;.Ọtụtụ mmadụ echewo na egwu &quot;[[w:Simple Gifts|Simple Gifts]]&quot; bụ egwu ọdịnala nke ndị Celt (dịka e si kwuo ya, dịka e si eji ya eme ihe n'egwuregwu ihe nkiri [[w:Lord of the Dance (egwu)|''Lord of the Dance'']])mana egwu a na egwu mbụ bụ n'ezie ihe ndị Joseph Brackett dere.Abụ mbụ nke egwu &quot;[[w:Lord of the Dance (hymn)|Lord of the Dance]]&quot;, nke dabere na egwu ahụ, bụ onye na-ede egwu Quaker Sydney Carter dere na 1963, e mekwara ha (n'amaghị ebe ha si malite) n'enweghị ikike ma ọ bụ nkwenye n'egwuregwu ahụ, mana e mechara mee nkwupụta, ma hazie ụfọdụ ụgwọ eze. Emeela ọtụtụ mgbanwe na parodies ndị ọzọ kemgbe ahụ.
 [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DBOYYlanm1k Alison Krauss performance] · [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x6yTRcr2dxM Performance by the King's Singers] - [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AIx57ATBgZg GMCLA performance] · [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sXEIiKZRgpo&amp;spfreload=10 Ndokwa nke John Williams mere maka emume ncheta ọchịchị onyeisiala mba Amerịka bụ Barack Obama]
==Okwu gbasara Brackett ma ọ bụ &quot;Onyinye Dị Mfe&quot;== 
[[File:Empyrean Light.jpg|thumb|Nwatakịrị ọ bụla nwere ike ịgwa gị ihe egwu a pụtara: Mgbe ụfọdụ, ịdị mfe na-aka mma karịa mgbagwoju anya, anyị ekwesịghịkwa iwere onwe anyị dị ka ihe dị oke mkpa.  ~ Will Schmid]]

*'''Nwoke dere nke a kwuru na ọ bụ site na mkpali dị nsọ ka o si bịa, ekwere m n'ezie na ọ gaara abụ eziokwu.''' Nke a nwere ike ịbụ egwu zuru oke . Abụla m ya ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ugboro 15,000 kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, ike agwụghịkwa m.
** [http://www.americanmusicpreservation.com/folger.htm Randy Folger],onye bụrụ abụ ahụ kwa ụbọchị izu maka ndị ọbịa na &quot;Shakers Village&quot; dị na Pleasant Hill, Kentucky .
*Echere m na ọ bụghị onye a zụrụ azụ n'egwú, dịka m si mara site na nnyocha m. Enweghị ọtụtụ ihe ndabere ịchọta na ajụjụ a, mana ekwenyere m na ọ mụtara egwu dịka e si nye ya ya n'obodo.
'''Ha chere na ọ bụ onyinye obodo iji nwee ike ide egwu, onyinye sitere n'aka Chineke.Ha dere gbasara ahụmịhe ahụ dịka ha natara abụ n'ụzọ mkpali.'''
** 
Roger Hall, na [http://www.readthespirit.com/explore/simple-living-discover-spiritual-gifts-of-the-shakers/#sthash.HLnRszem.dpuf na Ndụ Dị Mfe: Chọpụta onyinye ime mmụọ nke Shakers.]

** Nzukọ Mba Ndị Na-akụzi Egwu — òtù ọkachamara maka ndị nkuzi egwu Amerịka — kpọrọ ya aha n'ime abụ ole na ole onye ọ bụla bụ onye Amerika kwesịrị ịma.
'''Ndị nkuzi tinyere ya n'ọkwa kachasị elu ebe ahụ site na &quot;Egwu Mba,&quot; &quot;Egwu Agha nke Mba&quot; na &quot;Ụlọ n'Ọgbakọ.&quot;'''
**David Crumm  na [http://web.archive.org/web/20090603024733/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-5619018_ITM &quot;Sitena ''Lord of the Dance'' to Oldsmobile ads, egwu Shaker  'Simple Gifts'enwere ike ịnụ ugbu a n'ebe dị iche iche &quot; na ''Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service'' (30 November 1998)]

*Mmadụ niile kwetara na nke a bụ [[abụ]] nke ndị Amerịka niile kwesịrị inwe ike ịbụ. Ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'etiti ndị nkuzi. Mụ na ụmụaka nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na sekọndrị kwurịtara okwu gbasara ya. '''Onye ọ bụla na-eto eto nwere ike ịgwa gị ihe egwu a pụtara: Idi mfe na-aka mma mgbe ụfọdụ karịa mgbagwoju anya, anyị ekwesịghịkwa iwere onwe anyị dị ka ihe dị oke mkpa.'''
**Will Schmid, Onyeisi nke Nzukọ Ndị Nkụzi Egwu nke 1996, dịka esi kwụpụta na [http://web.archive.org/web/20090603024733/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-5619018_ITM &quot;Sitena ''Lord of the Dance'' to Oldsmobile ads, egwu Shaker  'Simple Gifts'enwere ike ịnụ ugbu a n'ebe dị iche iche &quot; na ''Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service'' (30 November 1998)]

==Njikọ Mpụga==
* [http://www.shaker.lib.me.us/ Sabbathday Lake Shaker Village]
* [http://www.bostoncamerata.com/cd/titles/shakercd.htm Simple Gifts] at The Boston Camerata
* [http://www.americanmusicpreservation.com/JosephBrackettSimpleGifts.htm Joseph Brackett's Simple Gifts]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brackett, Joseph}}
[[Category:Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst]] 

[[Category:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1797]]
[[Category:Ndị nwụrụ 1882]]
[[Category:Ndị ode egwu si United Steeti]]
[[Category:Ndị sị Maine]]</text>
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    <title>Joseph F. Smith</title>
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      <comment>Jiri '{{Databox}}  '''[[w:Joseph F. Smith|Joseph Fielding Smith, Sr.]]''' (Nọvemba 13, 1838 – Nọvemba 19, 1918), nke a na-akpọkarị Joseph F. Smith iji mata ya na nwa ya nwoke nke aha ya bụ otu, bụ Onyeisi nke isii nke Chọọchị Jizọs Kraịst nke Ndị Nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ. Ọ bụ Onyeisi ikpeazụ nke Chọọchị ahụ maara onye guzobere okpukpe Mormon, Joseph Smith, Jr., onye bụkwa nwanne nna ya.  File: JFS_First_Presidency_1905_large.jpg|th...' kere ihü</comment>
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'''[[w:Joseph F. Smith|Joseph Fielding Smith, Sr.]]''' (Nọvemba 13, 1838 – Nọvemba 19, 1918), nke a na-akpọkarị Joseph F. Smith iji mata ya na nwa ya nwoke nke aha ya bụ otu, bụ Onyeisi nke isii nke Chọọchị Jizọs Kraịst nke Ndị Nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ. Ọ bụ Onyeisi ikpeazụ nke Chọọchị ahụ maara onye guzobere okpukpe Mormon, Joseph Smith, Jr., onye bụkwa nwanne nna ya.

[[File: JFS_First_Presidency_1905_large.jpg|thumb|right|Joseph F. Smith in 1905.]]


==Okwu okwuru==
== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{wikipedia}}

{{DEFAULTSORT: Second name ,First name}}

[[Category: ????]]</text>
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'''[[w:Joseph F. Smith|Joseph Fielding Smith, Sr.]]''' (Nọvemba 13, 1838 – Nọvemba 19, 1918), nke a na-akpọkarị Joseph F. Smith iji mata ya na nwa ya nwoke nke aha ya bụ otu, bụ Onyeisi nke isii nke Chọọchị Jizọs Kraịst nke Ndị Nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ. Ọ bụ Onyeisi ikpeazụ nke Chọọchị ahụ maara onye guzobere okpukpe Mormon, Joseph Smith, Jr., onye bụkwa nwanne nna ya.

[[File: JFS_First_Presidency_1905_large.jpg|thumb|right|Joseph F. Smith in 1905.]]


== Esi nweta ya ==
* N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ndị na-eso ụzọ Jizọs, ma e wezụga Jọn Onye Na-ekpughe, nwụrụ ọnwụ ihere, ha kụrụ mkpụrụ nke Oziọma ahụ n'etiti, ma nye ndị mmadụ Ọkwa Nchụàjà, nke nọgidere ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ n'ụwa, mana oge ruru mgbe e tinyere Ọkwa Nchụàjà n'ime Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, ma n'ikpeazụ a gbanwere Iso Ụzọ Kraịst ka ọ bụrụ Ọkaakaa kama ịtụgharị Ndị Omeebe. E mesịa, e wepụrụ Ọkwa Nchụàjà n'etiti mmadụ, a kpọghachiri ikike a n'eluigwe, ụwa wee hapụ ya na-enweghị Ọkwa Nchụàjà - na-enweghị ike nke Chineke - na-enweghị Chọọchị na Alaeze Chineke.
** [[s:Journal of Discourses/Volume22/The Persecutions of the Ancient Saints, etc.|''Journal of Discourses'' 22:44]] (February 6, 1881)


== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{wikipedia}}

{{DEFAULTSORT: Smith, Joseph F}}

[[Category: ????]]</text>
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      <id>32621</id>
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        <username>Bridget2023</username>
        <id>860</id>
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'''[[w:Joseph F. Smith|Joseph Fielding Smith, Sr.]]''' (Nọvemba 13, 1838 – Nọvemba 19, 1918), nke a na-akpọkarị Joseph F. Smith iji mata ya na nwa ya nwoke nke aha ya bụ otu, bụ Onyeisi nke isii nke Chọọchị Jizọs Kraịst nke Ndị Nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ. Ọ bụ Onyeisi ikpeazụ nke Chọọchị ahụ maara onye guzobere okpukpe Mormon, Joseph Smith, Jr., onye bụkwa nwanne nna ya.

[[File: JFS_First_Presidency_1905_large.jpg|thumb|right|Joseph F. Smith in 1905.]]


== Esi nweta ya ==
* N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ndị na-eso ụzọ Jizọs, ma e wezụga Jọn Onye Na-ekpughe, nwụrụ ọnwụ ihere, ha kụrụ mkpụrụ nke Oziọma ahụ n'etiti, ma nye ndị mmadụ Ọkwa Nchụàjà, nke nọgidere ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ n'ụwa, mana oge ruru mgbe e tinyere Ọkwa Nchụàjà n'ime Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, ma n'ikpeazụ a gbanwere Iso Ụzọ Kraịst ka ọ bụrụ Ọkaakaa kama ịtụgharị Ndị Omeebe. E mesịa, e wepụrụ Ọkwa Nchụàjà n'etiti mmadụ, a kpọghachiri ikike a n'eluigwe, ụwa wee hapụ ya na-enweghị Ọkwa Nchụàjà - na-enweghị ike nke Chineke - na-enweghị Chọọchị na Alaeze Chineke.
** [[s:Journal of Discourses/Volume22/The Persecutions of the Ancient Saints, etc.|''Journal of Discourses'' 22:44]] (February 6, 1881)


== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{wikipedia}}

{{DEFAULTSORT: Smith, Joseph F}}

[[Category: Ọnwụ ndị mmadụ nwụrụ n'afọ 1918]]
[[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]]</text>
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        <username>Bridget2023</username>
        <id>860</id>
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'''[[w:Joseph F. Smith|Joseph Fielding Smith, Sr.]]''' (Nọvemba 13, 1838 – Nọvemba 19, 1918), nke a na-akpọkarị Joseph F. Smith iji mata ya na nwa ya nwoke nke aha ya bụ otu, bụ Onyeisi nke isii nke Chọọchị Jizọs Kraịst nke Ndị Nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ. Ọ bụ Onyeisi ikpeazụ nke Chọọchị ahụ maara onye guzobere okpukpe Mormon, Joseph Smith, Jr., onye bụkwa nwanne nna ya.

[[File: JFS_First_Presidency_1905_large.jpg|thumb|right|Joseph F. Smith in 1905.]]


== Esi nweta ya ==
* N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ndị na-eso ụzọ Jizọs, ma e wezụga Jọn Onye Na-ekpughe, nwụrụ ọnwụ ihere, ha kụrụ mkpụrụ nke Oziọma ahụ n'etiti, ma nye ndị mmadụ Ọkwa Nchụàjà, nke nọgidere ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ n'ụwa, mana oge ruru mgbe e tinyere Ọkwa Nchụàjà n'ime Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, ma n'ikpeazụ a gbanwere Iso Ụzọ Kraịst ka ọ bụrụ Ọkaakaa kama ịtụgharị Ndị Omeebe. E mesịa, e wepụrụ Ọkwa Nchụàjà n'etiti mmadụ, a kpọghachiri ikike a n'eluigwe, ụwa wee hapụ ya na-enweghị Ọkwa Nchụàjà - na-enweghị ike nke Chineke - na-enweghị Chọọchị na Alaeze Chineke.
** [[s:Journal of Discourses/Volume22/The Persecutions of the Ancient Saints, etc.|''Journal of Discourses'' 22:44]] (February 6, 1881)


== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{wikipedia}}

{{DEFAULTSORT: Smith, Joseph F}}

[[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]]</text>
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'''[[w:Joseph F. Smith|Joseph Fielding Smith, Sr.]]''' (Nọvemba 13, 1838 – Nọvemba 19, 1918), nke a na-akpọkarị Joseph F. Smith iji mata ya na nwa ya nwoke nke aha ya bụ otu, bụ Onyeisi nke isii nke Chọọchị Jizọs Kraịst nke Ndị Nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ. Ọ bụ Onyeisi ikpeazụ nke Chọọchị ahụ maara onye guzobere okpukpe Mormon, Joseph Smith, Jr., onye bụkwa nwanne nna ya.

== Esi nweta ya ==
* N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ndị na-eso ụzọ Jizọs, ma e wezụga Jọn Onye Na-ekpughe, nwụrụ ọnwụ ihere, ha kụrụ mkpụrụ nke Oziọma ahụ n'etiti, ma nye ndị mmadụ Ọkwa Nchụàjà, nke nọgidere ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ n'ụwa, mana oge ruru mgbe e tinyere Ọkwa Nchụàjà n'ime Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, ma n'ikpeazụ a gbanwere Iso Ụzọ Kraịst ka ọ bụrụ Ọkaakaa kama ịtụgharị Ndị Omeebe. E mesịa, e wepụrụ Ọkwa Nchụàjà n'etiti mmadụ, a kpọghachiri ikike a n'eluigwe, ụwa wee hapụ ya na-enweghị Ọkwa Nchụàjà - na-enweghị ike nke Chineke - na-enweghị Chọọchị na Alaeze Chineke.
** [[s:Journal of Discourses/Volume22/The Persecutions of the Ancient Saints, etc.|''Journal of Discourses'' 22:44]] (February 6, 1881)


== Njikọ mpụga ==
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{{DEFAULTSORT: Smith, Joseph F}}

[[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]]</text>
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      <comment>Jiri ''''[[w:Wayland Hoyt|Wayland Hoyt]]''' (1838 – Septemba) bụ onye minista Amerịka.  ==Okwu o kwuru== ===''Akwụkwọ Nkọwa Okwu Na-enwu Ọkụ nke Ndị Odee A Ma Ama'' (1895)=== :&lt;small&gt;E kwuru okwu ndị a na Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, ''Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers'' (1895).&lt;/small&gt;  * &quot;Lee! M nọnyeere unu mgbe niile, ruo ọgwụgwụ ụwa,&quot; abụghị ihe efu - ọ bụghị nkwa a na-emezughị emezu. Ọ bụghị na ọ nọnyeere any...' kere ihü</comment>
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      <text bytes="2196" sha1="53t711mnf4rwjvrbt27hokprjtoxi9w" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Wayland Hoyt|Wayland Hoyt]]''' (1838 – Septemba) bụ onye minista Amerịka.

==Okwu o kwuru==
===''Akwụkwọ Nkọwa Okwu Na-enwu Ọkụ nke Ndị Odee A Ma Ama'' (1895)===
:&lt;small&gt;E kwuru okwu ndị a na Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, ''Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers'' (1895).&lt;/small&gt;

* &quot;Lee! M nọnyeere unu mgbe niile, ruo ọgwụgwụ ụwa,&quot; abụghị ihe efu - ọ bụghị nkwa a na-emezughị emezu. Ọ bụghị na ọ nọnyeere anyị naanị dị ka echiche, kama dị ka ndụ. Ọ na-achịkọta anyị n'ime onwe nke Ya. O ji ya jupụta anyị. E nwere mkpali ebe a, obi ike maka ọrụ ọ bụla, maka ntachi obi ọ bụla. Okwukwe a, Kraịst nọnyeere m, nwere ike ime ka ndụ ndị kacha daa ogbenye na ndị kacha sie ike bụrụ ihe juputara n'ìhè; ọ na-enye ọṅụ, dịkwa ebube.
** P. 97.

* Mkpụrụ obi ahụ nọ n'ụzọ ụfọdụ na-aga n'ìhè, nke, n'eziokwu, na-achọ ìhè ahụ, na-edo onwe ya n'okpuru nkwupụta nke ìhè ahụ ka a na-eme ka ha pụta ìhè. Mkpụrụobi ahụ enweghị ike ịnọgide n'ọchịchịrị, dịka ifuru nke meghere okooko ya nke ọma ka anyanwụ chaa na ya na-apụghị ịnọgide na ndò.
** P. 389.

* Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ—n'ime ndidi nke ịgbachi nkịtị dị otu a—ka anyị na-achịkọkọta ike dị n'ime anyị, nke anyị na-ekesa ma na-eji arụ ọrụ; ọ bụkwa n'ebe ahụ ka mkpụrụobi na-enweta ịdị ukwuu na ịdị ike karịa, ma na-achịkọta ike ya niile ọnụ iji kụgide ihe isi ike dị iche iche nke ndụ ma tisasịa ha n'uzuzu; naanị n'ebe ahụ ka anyị nwere ike ịbanye n'ime mmụọ nke ịhapụ onwe onye, nke anyị ji ebu obe nke ọrụ, n'agbanyeghị na ọ dị arọ, jiri ụkwụ, n'agbanyeghị na ha eyiela ma na-agba ọbara.
** P. 470.

* Ka anyị hụ na n'ụlọ akwụkwọ anyị, ruo n'ókè o kwere mee, kwa izu, na a na-amụta ụfọdụ ihe sitere n'Akwụkwọ Nsọ, n'asụsụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ.
** P. 572.

==Njikọ mpuga==
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[[Category: Ọnwụ 1910]]
[[Category: Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst]]
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      <comment>Jiri 'Ndị nwụrụ n'afọ 1910' kere ihü</comment>
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      <comment>Jiri 'Ndị mmadụ si Cleveland' kere ihü</comment>
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    <title>Thomas S. Monson</title>
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      <comment>Created this page</comment>
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      <text bytes="5012" sha1="rgor18t9kkqnhrwpnwkz124pnzsxy6m" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Thomassmonson.jpg|thumb|right|Thomas S. Monson--Onye isi ala nke iri na isii nke [[[Wikipedia:LDS Church | Ụka LDS]]. Ndị otu Nzukọ-nsọ nke Jisus Kraịst nke Ndị-nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ a na-ewere ya dị ka [[Wikipedia:Chineke|Chineke]] onye amụma n’ụwa malite [[3 February]] [[2008]] ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na mbido 2018.]
''[[w:Thomas S. Monson|Thomas Spencer Monson]]''' ([[21 August]] [[1927]] - [[2 January]] [[2018]]) bụ onye isi iri na isii nke [[w: Ụka nke Jisus Kraịst nke Ndị-nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ a] | Nzukọ nke Jisus Kraịst nke Ndị-nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ a na-akpọ] [February 3], [[2008]].
==Okwu Ndị Ọkwụrụ==
* Mgbe ụfọdụ nkụda mmụọ nwere ike ime ka ụzọ anyị gbachie; obi nkoropụ nwere ike ịbụ enyi na-adịgide adịgide. Na ntị anyị, e nwere ike na-ada ọkaibe nke Setan dị ka ọ na-ekwu, sị, &quot;Ị na-apụghị ịzọpụta ụwa; gị obere mgbalị bụ ihe efu. Ịnweghị oge na-eche banyere ndị ọzọ.&quot; N’ịtụkwasị-obi na Onye-nwe, ka anyị chigharịa isi anyị site n’ụgha ụgha dị otú ahụ ma mee ka anyị jide n’aka na a gbanyesiri ụkwụ anyị ike n’ụzọ nke ije-ozị na obi anyị na mkpụrụ-obi anyị raara onwe anyị nye ịgbaso ihe nlereanya nke Onye-nwe. N'oge mgbe ìhè nke mkpebi na-ebelata na mgbe obi na-ada mbà, anyị nwere ike inweta nkasi obi site na nkwa Ya: &quot;Ka ike gwụla gị n'ime ihe ọma. ... N'ihe dị nta ka ihe dị ukwuu si apụta. Lee, Onyenwe anyị na-achọ obi na obi ụtọ.&quot;
**''Ịchọta Udo'', Debanye aha, Mar. 2004, 3.
* N'ime mgbagwoju anya nke oge, esemokwu nke akọ na uche, na ọgbaghara nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị, okwukwe na-adịgide adịgide na-aghọ arịlịka na ndụ anyị. ** Na-ekwu okwu na C.E.S. fireside na kọrọ na ''[http://www.lds.org/library/display/0,4945,40-1-3273-2,00.html/]]
* Mgbe ị na-eji nlezianya họrọ ndị enyi gị, jiri ebumnuche mee atụmatụ ọdịnihu gị, ma mekwaa ndụ gị n'okwukwe, ị ga-enweta mkpakọrịta nke Mmụọ Nsọ. **''Mkpebi na-ekpebi akara aka'', [http://speeches.byu.edu/reader/reader.php?id=10726| adreesị fireside ] e wepụtara na 6 Nọvemba 2005.
* Ọtụtụ afọ gara aga, ezigbo nwunye m gara ụlọ ọgwụ. Ọ hapụrụ ụmụaka ahụ ihe odide: “Ụmụntakịrị m, unu ekwela ka papa m metụ microwaves aka”—nke rikoma, “ma ọ bụ stovu, ma ọ bụ efere efere, ma ọ bụ igwe nkụ, sochiri ya.” Ihere na-eme m ịgbakwunye ọzọ na ndepụta ahụ. **''Ngọzi nke ukwuu'', nnọkọ n'ehihie Sọnde nke ọgbakọ izugbe nke 178th [http://lds.org/conference/talk/display/0,5232,23-1-851-38,00.html].
* Họrọ ịhụnanya gị; hụrụ nhọrọ gị n'anya. 

**''Ihe ngosi nke Ụlọ Obi Ụtọ'', Ensign, Nov. 1988, 69.
* Obi ike, ọ bụghị imebi, na-eweta ọnụ ọchị nke ihu ọma Chineke.

**[http://www.lds.org/conference/talk/display/0,5232,23-1-439-21,00.html Oku maka Obi ike], na-ekwu okwu na Nzukọ Ọgbakọ na Eprel 2004.

* Ekpere sitere n’obi ọbụla, nzukọ Nzukọ-nsọ ọ bụla gara, enyi nke ọ bụla tozuru oke, mkpebi ezi-omume ọ bụla, ọrụ ozi ọbụla na-ebute ụzọ nke ndụ ebighi ebi ahụ.

[http://www.lds.org/library/display/0,4945,40-1-3273-2,00.html| Akụkọ Ụka], na-ekwu okwu na Nọvemba 6 System Educational System fireside.

* Ọ bụ ọrụ Onyenwe anyị, ma mgbe anyị nọ n’ozi Onyenwe anyị, anyị nwere ikike inweta enyemaka Onyenwe anyị. '''Chetanu onye Onyenwe anyi na-akpo, Onyenwe anyi tozuru oke.''
** &quot;[Oku ọrụ https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org
* Cheta na okwukwe na obi abụọ enweghị ike ịdị n'otu uche n'otu oge, n'ihi na otu ga-achụpụ ibe ya. **''Mkpebi na-ekpebi akara aka'', [http://speeches.byu.edu/reader/reader.php?id=10726| adreesị fireside ] e wepụtara na 6 Nọvemba 2005.
*Akwetara m na aghọtaghị m usoro nke okike, ma ana m anabata eziokwu nke ya. ** Akwụkwọ akụkọ, Febụwarị 2001.


* Amamihe nke Chineke na-apụtakarị dị ka ihe nzuzu n'anya mmadụ, mana otu ihe mmụta kachanụ anyị nwere ike ịmụta n'ime anwụ anwụ bụ na mgbe chukwu na-ekwu ma mmadụ na-erubere isi, onye ahụ ga-abụ onye ziri ezi mgbe niile.

**[http://byub.org/findatalk/details.asp?ID=4343 Mkpebi] BYU Devotional, Febụwarị 6, 1977

==Edensibịa==

{{wikipedia}}
*[https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/church/leader/thomas-s-monson?lang=eng Thomas S. Monson], Thomas S. Monson - Official Profile.
*[http://www.thomassmonson.org/ Thomas S. Monson], Thomas S. Monson Profile, Timeline and Biography.
*[http://www.mormonnewsroom.org/leader-biographies/president-thomas-s-monson Thomas S. Monson], Thomas S. Monson, Mormon Newsroom, Leadership 
*[http://www.ldschurchnews.com/people/1/Thomas-S-Monson.html Thomas S. Monson], Thomas S. Monson, LDS Church News feed.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Monson, Thomas S.}}
[[Category:2018 ọnwụ]]</text>
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    <title>Henry D. Moyle</title>
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      <text bytes="3295" sha1="ir1lek50qgnstiarxuj3zju1q3thwxo" xml:space="preserve">''[[w:Henry D. Moyle|Henry Dinwoodey Moyle]]''' ([[Eprel 22]], [[1889]] – [[September 18]], [[1963]]), nke a na-akpọkarị ''' Henry D. Moyle''', bụ onye otu Kworum nke Ụka nke Ụka na Ụka Mbụ. Ndị-nsọ ụbọchị-ikpeazụ.
==Ebe osi bịa==
==Okwu Ndi Okwuru==
* O kewapụrụ onwe ya na Mmụọ Chineke. Ma anyị ga-abịaru nso ijide ụlọ ikpe ma ọ bụ na anyị agaghị enwe ihe ọ bụla; o bipuwo onwe-ya na Mọ nke Jehova. ** Mkparịta ụka ya na Onye isi ala [[Boyd K. Packer]] nke [[Quorum nke iri na abụọ]] na-esi na Arizona laghachi azụ na-ekwu maka otu nwoke mebiri okwukwe nke ndị na-eto eto site n'ọkwa nke ọkwa nkuzi, mana onye a chụpụbeghị n'ụzọ nkịtị. Kwuru na '' The Mantle Is Far, Far Greater Than The Intellect '', okwu nke Pres. Packer na Sistemụ nkuzi okpukpere chi nke ise nke ụka, 22 Ọgọst, 1981, [[Brigham Young University]], Provo, Utah. Maka transcript gọọmentị hụ Brigham Young University Studies, Summer 1981.
* Bishopu, nke a bụ otu ụzọ n’ụzọ iri zuru ezu na ntakịrị ntakịrị, n’ihi na otu a ka e siri gọzie anyị. ** Mkparịta ụka n'oge nhazi otu ụzọ n'ụzọ iri ya na Bishọp [[w:James E. Faust]] wee kọọrọ ya [http://lds.org/portal/site/LDSOrg/]]
* Nnukwu ụkpụrụ a adịghị agọnahụ ndị ogbenye ma ọ bụ ndị ogbenye enyemaka ha kwesịrị inwe. A na-eji ịdị nro na-elekọta ndị na-enweghị ike zuru oke, ndị agadi, ndị na-arịa ọrịa, ma a na-enye onye ọ bụla nwere ike iwu ka o mee ike ya niile iji zere ịdabere na ya, ma ọ bụrụ na mbọ nke ya nwere ike ime ka ụzọ dị otú ahụ kwe omume; ilekwasị anya n'ahụhụ dị ka nwa oge; ijikọta okwukwe ya na ikike nke ya na ndọgbu n'eziokwu; ime ka onwe ya na ezi-na-ulo ya megharia n'ọnọdu nnwere onwe; n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla iji belata mkpa maka enyemaka na ịgbakwunye enyemaka ọ bụla a na-enye na mbọ ya kacha mma. Anyị kwenyere na [na] na-adịkarịghị [na-enwe ọnọdụ nke] ndị ikom nwere okwukwe siri ike, ezi obi ike na mkpebi siri ike, na ịhụnanya nke nnwere onwe na-ere ọkụ n'ime obi ha, na mpako n'ime ihe nke onwe ha, enweghị ike ịfefe ihe mgbochi ndị dị n'ụzọ ha. Anyị maara na site na ndụ dị umeala n'obi, ikpe ekpere, ịrụsi ọrụ ike, na-atụ egwu Chineke, enwere ike ịzụlite okwukwe n'ime anyị site n'ike nke anyị nwere ike ịkpọdata ngọzi nke Nna nke Eluigwe dị obiọma na obi ebere ma hụ n'ezie adịghị ike anyị na-apụ n'anya na nnwere onwe na nnwere onwe anyị guzobe ma debe ya.
** Akụkọ ọgbakọ, Eprel 1948, p. 5, ma kwupụta ya [http://lds.org/portal/site/LDSOrg/]]
==Akowaputara ya==

 * [W] mgbe mmadụ na-ekwu okwu, anyị kwesịrị isi n'ozi ahụ nweta ihe atọ. Nke mbụ na nke kachasị mkpa (ma ọ ka dị ezigbo mkpa), anyị kwesịrị inweta ihe ekwuru. Nke abụọ, na nke ka mkpa, anyị kwesịrị inwe ahụmahụ ime mmụọ. Nke atọ, na nke kacha mkpa, anyị kwesịrị idobe nkwa anyị kwere n'onwe anyị.
** [[w:Vaughn J. Featherstone] kọwara n'ime ya [http://lds.org/portal/site/LDSOrg/]]


{{wikipedia}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Moyle, Henry D.}}
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      <comment>Jiri '[[File:Jan Hus 2.jpg|thumb|right|''Super omnia vincit veritas!'']]  '''[[w:Jan Hus|Jan Hus]]''' (ca. [[1369]] – [[Julaị 6]], [[1415]]) bụ onye nkuzi okpukpe na onye mgbanwe nke Czech, onye ndị ọchịchị [[Ụka Katọlik|Roman Katọlik]] chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ, maa ya ikpe ma gbuo ya n'ihi ebubo [[nnupụisi]].  ==Okwu o kwuru== * A na m akpọ [Chineke] ka ọ bụrụ onye akaebe na ihe niile m dere ma kwusaa, bụ iji napụta mkpụrụ obi n'aka mmehie...' kere ihü</comment>
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      <text bytes="5830" sha1="td6kl482m6tgbw13v1sj5tm9eoayxhe" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Jan Hus 2.jpg|thumb|right|''Super omnia vincit veritas!'']] 
'''[[w:Jan Hus|Jan Hus]]''' (ca. [[1369]] – [[Julaị 6]], [[1415]]) bụ onye nkuzi okpukpe na onye mgbanwe nke Czech, onye ndị ọchịchị [[Ụka Katọlik|Roman Katọlik]] chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ, maa ya ikpe ma gbuo ya n'ihi ebubo [[nnupụisi]].

==Okwu o kwuru==
* A na m akpọ [Chineke] ka ọ bụrụ onye akaebe na ihe niile m dere ma kwusaa, bụ iji napụta mkpụrụ obi n'aka mmehie. Ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla ga-eme ka m laghachi azụ. Onyenwe m jere ije n'ụzọ nke eziokwu na ọrụ, na agbanyeghị na o buru Ya gaa Kalvarị. Enwere m ike, otu n'ime ndị na-eso ụzọ ya dị umeala n'obi, ịlaghachi azụ ugbu a? Ịgba àmà nye eziokwu Chineke dị mkpa karịa ndụ. N'ọṅụ, m ga-eji ọbara m kwado ihe niile e dere na ozi ọma nke eziokwu m jisiri ike. N'aka Gị, Onyenwe anyị, ka m na-enyefe mmụọ m.*
**Okwu ikpeazụ tupu John Hus anwụọ na-abụ abụ, e gburu ya n'ihi okwukwe ya na Julaị 6, 1415

* Chineke bụ onye akaebe m na ọ dịghị mgbe m kụziri ma ọ bụ kwusaa ihe ndị akaebe ụgha gbara akaebe megide m. Ọ maara na isi ihe m ji kwusaa ozi ọma na ide ihe niile bụ ime ka ndị mmadụ si n'ime mmehie pụta. N'eziokwu nke ozi ọma ahụ nke m dere, kuziere ma kwusaa ruo ugbu a, ana m anwụ ugbu a n'ọṅụ.
** Jan Hus (1415); e hotara na: ''Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature,'' Volume 12, 1891, p. 401

* ''Melius est bene mori, quam male vivere (...) qui mortem metuit, amittit gaudia vitae; '''super omnia vincit veritas''', vincit, qui occiditur, quia nulla ei nocet adversitas, si nulla ei dominatur iniquitas.'' 
** Ọ ka mma ịnwụ nke ọma karịa ibi n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi. (...) Onye na-atụ egwu ọnwụ na-atụfu ọṅụ nke ndụ; '''eziokwu na-emeri ihe niile''', na-emeri onye egburu, n'ihi na ọ dịghị ahụhụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ ọ bụla pụrụ imerụ ya, onye ikpe na-ezighị ezi na-achịkwaghị.
*** E hotara okwu ya na ''John Huss: His Life, Teachings and Death, After Five Hundred Years'' (1915) nke David Schley Schaff, p. 58.
*** Jan Hus na ''Akwụkwọ ozi e degaara Onye Kraịst nke Prachatice'', ikekwe okwu ya kacha nwee mmetụta, nke ndị dike Hussite nakweere dị ka okwu mkpado, ọtụtụ narị afọ ka e mesịrị, e dere okwu mkpado a n'ọkọlọtọ nke ndị Isiala nke Czechoslovakia na ugbu a (na nsụgharị Czech) ka e dere n'elu ọkọlọtọ nke Onyeisiala nke Czech Republic. 

* ''O sancta simplicitas!''
** '''O ịdị mfe dị nsọ!'''
*** E hotara okwu ya na ''The Routledge Dictionary of Latin Quotations'' (2005) nke Jon R. Stone, p. 188
*** Hus kwuru okwu a ka a na-agba ya ọkụ n'elu osisi ma hụ otu agadi nwoke ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye ka ọ na-agbakwụnye nkụ n'ọkụ ahụ

=== ''Onye enyi Jan Hus'' (2015) ===
::&lt;small&gt;''A companion to Jan Hus'' (2015) edeziri ya site na [[:w:cs:František Šmahel|František Šmahel]]&lt;/small&gt;

* Ndị si [[Prague]] na ndị Czech ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ịpịa ihe, bụ́ ndị na-asụ ọkara [[w:Czech_language|Czech]] na ọkara [[German|German]] (...) Ònye ga-enwe ike ịkọwa otu e si mebie asụsụ Czech, nke mere na onye Czech n'ezie na-anụ ihe ha na-ekwu, ma ọ naghị aghọta ha. N'ihi nke a ka ekworo, iwe, esemokwu, ọgụ, na mmechuihu nke ndị Czech si apụta.
** pp. 190-191.

* Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka [[Christendom]] nweta udo ya n'ime uche Chineke ma ọ bụrụ na a naghị akpọ [[Priesthood in the Catholic Church|ọkwa ndị ụkọchukwu]] ka ọ laghachi n'usoro.
** p. 194.

* Ọbụna onye kachasị na-ajọ omume ka mma karịa ekwensu!
** pp. 201-202; Jan Hus n'ime ''Booklet against the Cook-priest'' n'ịzaghachi onye ụkọchukwu na-emegide ya, bụ́ onye ṅụrụ iyi na Hus dị njọ karịa ekwensu ọ bụla.

* Ọ bụrụ na m maara onye mba ọzọ si ebe ọ bụla, onye e ji omume ọma mara, nke hụrụ Chineke n'anya ma na-achọ ezi ihe karịa ka nwanne m nwoke si eme, ọ ga-adị m ọnụ karịa nwanne m nwoke. Ya mere, m na-ahọrọ ezigbo ndị ụkọchukwu Bekee karịa ndị ụkọchukwu Czech na-atụ ụjọ, nakwa ezigbo ndị German karịa ajọ nwanne.
** p. 225.

* Naanị iwu Onye Kraịst kwesịrị ige ntị ma gụọ bụ [[Iwu Chineke|iwu nke Iwu Chineke]]. Ọ dịghịkwa mma ịgbaso iwu ọ bụla ọzọ, itinye ya n'ọrụ ma ọ bụ idebe ya.
** p. 231.

==Quotes about==

* Why, for instance, did [[Martin Luther]] succeed, whereas other important rebels against the [[Middle Ages|medieval]] church — like John Huss — fail? Well, Luther was successful because printing had been developed by the time he advanced his cause. So his good earthy [[writings]] were put into pamphlets and spread so far and wide that the church officials couldn't have stopped the [[Protestant Reformation]] even if they had burned Luther at the stake.
** [[Isaac Asimov]] in [http://www.motherearthnews.com/Nature-and-Environment/science-technology-isaac-asimov-zmaz80sozraw &quot;Science, Technology and Space: The Isaac Asimov Interview&quot;] by Pat Stone, ''Mother Earth News'', (October 1980).

==External links==
*{{wikipedia-inline}}
*{{Commonscat-inline}}
*{{wikisource-inline|Author:Jan Hus}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hus, Jan}}
[[Category:Academics from the Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Christian leaders]]
[[Category:Theologians from the Czech Republic]]
[[Category:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church]]
[[Category:Clergy]]
[[Category:Educators from the Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Executed people]]
[[Category:Martyrs]]
[[Category:Lutheran saints]]
[[Category:Philosophers from the Czech Republic]]
[[Category:1360s births]]
[[Category:1415 deaths]]</text>
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      <text bytes="6060" sha1="cw50y1qvof8pxcysb70401seu5gxsrt" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Jan Hus 2.jpg|thumb|right|''Super omnia vincit veritas!'']] 
'''[[w:Jan Hus|Jan Hus]]''' (ca. [[1369]] – [[Julaị 6]], [[1415]]) bụ onye nkuzi okpukpe na onye mgbanwe nke Czech, onye ndị ọchịchị [[Ụka Katọlik|Roman Katọlik]] chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ, maa ya ikpe ma gbuo ya n'ihi ebubo [[nnupụisi]].

==Okwu o kwuru==
* A na m akpọ [Chineke] ka ọ bụrụ onye akaebe na ihe niile m dere ma kwusaa, bụ iji napụta mkpụrụ obi n'aka mmehie. Ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla ga-eme ka m laghachi azụ. Onyenwe m jere ije n'ụzọ nke eziokwu na ọrụ, na agbanyeghị na o buru Ya gaa Kalvarị. Enwere m ike, otu n'ime ndị na-eso ụzọ ya dị umeala n'obi, ịlaghachi azụ ugbu a? Ịgba àmà nye eziokwu Chineke dị mkpa karịa ndụ. N'ọṅụ, m ga-eji ọbara m kwado ihe niile e dere na ozi ọma nke eziokwu m jisiri ike. N'aka Gị, Onyenwe anyị, ka m na-enyefe mmụọ m.*
**Okwu ikpeazụ tupu John Hus anwụọ na-abụ abụ, e gburu ya n'ihi okwukwe ya na Julaị 6, 1415

* Chineke bụ onye akaebe m na ọ dịghị mgbe m kụziri ma ọ bụ kwusaa ihe ndị akaebe ụgha gbara akaebe megide m. Ọ maara na isi ihe m ji kwusaa ozi ọma na ide ihe niile bụ ime ka ndị mmadụ si n'ime mmehie pụta. N'eziokwu nke ozi ọma ahụ nke m dere, kuziere ma kwusaa ruo ugbu a, ana m anwụ ugbu a n'ọṅụ.
** Jan Hus (1415); e hotara na: ''Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature,'' Volume 12, 1891, p. 401

* ''Melius est bene mori, quam male vivere (...) qui mortem metuit, amittit gaudia vitae; '''super omnia vincit veritas''', vincit, qui occiditur, quia nulla ei nocet adversitas, si nulla ei dominatur iniquitas.'' 
** Ọ ka mma ịnwụ nke ọma karịa ibi n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi. (...) Onye na-atụ egwu ọnwụ na-atụfu ọṅụ nke ndụ; '''eziokwu na-emeri ihe niile''', na-emeri onye egburu, n'ihi na ọ dịghị ahụhụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ ọ bụla pụrụ imerụ ya, onye ikpe na-ezighị ezi na-achịkwaghị.
*** E hotara okwu ya na ''John Huss: His Life, Teachings and Death, After Five Hundred Years'' (1915) nke David Schley Schaff, p. 58.
*** Jan Hus na ''Akwụkwọ ozi e degaara Onye Kraịst nke Prachatice'', ikekwe okwu ya kacha nwee mmetụta, nke ndị dike Hussite nakweere dị ka okwu mkpado, ọtụtụ narị afọ ka e mesịrị, e dere okwu mkpado a n'ọkọlọtọ nke ndị Isiala nke Czechoslovakia na ugbu a (na nsụgharị Czech) ka e dere n'elu ọkọlọtọ nke Onyeisiala nke Czech Republic. 

* ''O sancta simplicitas!''
** '''O ịdị mfe dị nsọ!'''
*** E hotara okwu ya na ''The Routledge Dictionary of Latin Quotations'' (2005) nke Jon R. Stone, p. 188
*** Hus kwuru okwu a ka a na-agba ya ọkụ n'elu osisi ma hụ otu agadi nwoke ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye ka ọ na-agbakwụnye nkụ n'ọkụ ahụ

=== ''Onye enyi Jan Hus'' (2015) ===
::&lt;small&gt;''A companion to Jan Hus'' (2015) edeziri ya site na [[:w:cs:František Šmahel|František Šmahel]]&lt;/small&gt;

* Ndị si [[Prague]] na ndị Czech ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ịpịa ihe, bụ́ ndị na-asụ ọkara [[w:Czech_language|Czech]] na ọkara [[German|German]] (...) Ònye ga-enwe ike ịkọwa otu e si mebie asụsụ Czech, nke mere na onye Czech n'ezie na-anụ ihe ha na-ekwu, ma ọ naghị aghọta ha. N'ihi nke a ka ekworo, iwe, esemokwu, ọgụ, na mmechuihu nke ndị Czech si apụta.
** pp. 190-191.

* Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka [[Christendom]] nweta udo ya n'ime uche Chineke ma ọ bụrụ na a naghị akpọ [[Priesthood in the Catholic Church|ọkwa ndị ụkọchukwu]] ka ọ laghachi n'usoro.
** p. 194.

* Ọbụna onye kachasị na-ajọ omume ka mma karịa ekwensu!
** pp. 201-202; Jan Hus n'ime ''Booklet against the Cook-priest'' n'ịzaghachi onye ụkọchukwu na-emegide ya, bụ́ onye ṅụrụ iyi na Hus dị njọ karịa ekwensu ọ bụla.

* Ọ bụrụ na m maara onye mba ọzọ si ebe ọ bụla, onye e ji omume ọma mara, nke hụrụ Chineke n'anya ma na-achọ ezi ihe karịa ka nwanne m nwoke si eme, ọ ga-adị m ọnụ karịa nwanne m nwoke. Ya mere, m na-ahọrọ ezigbo ndị ụkọchukwu Bekee karịa ndị ụkọchukwu Czech na-atụ ụjọ, nakwa ezigbo ndị German karịa ajọ nwanne.
** p. 225.

* Naanị iwu Onye Kraịst kwesịrị ige ntị ma gụọ bụ ((Iwu Chineke)). Ọ dịghịkwa mma ịgbaso iwu ọ bụla ọzọ, itinye ya n'ọrụ ma ọ bụ idebe ya.
** p. 231.

==Okwu gbasara==

* Gịnị mere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, [[Martin Luther]] ji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma, ebe ndị nnupụisi ndị ọzọ dị mkpa megide ụka nke [[Middle Ages|oge etiti]]—dịka John Hus—emeghị nke ọma? Azịza ya bụ na Luther nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi na e mepụtala mbipụta akwụkwọ n'oge ọ malitere ịkwado ebumnuche ya. Ya mere, e bipụtara akwụkwọ ya ndị e ji asụsụ dị mfe dee n'ime mpempe akwụkwọ nta ma kesaa ha n'ebe dị anya na n'ebe dị nso, nke mere na ndị isi ụka enweghị ike igbochi [[Protestant Reformation]] ahụ, ọbụna ma a sị na ha kpọrọ Luther ọkụ n'osisi.
** [[Isaac Asimov]] in [http://www.motherearthnews.com/Nature-and-Environment/science-technology-isaac-asimov-zmaz80sozraw &quot;Science, Technology and Space: The Isaac Asimov Interview&quot;] by Pat Stone, ''Mother Earth News'', (October 1980).

==Njikọ mpuga==
*{{wikipedia}}
*{{Commonscat}}
*{{wikisource|Author:Jan Hus}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hus, Jan}}
[[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst]]
[[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta okpukpe si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church]]
[[Category:Ndị ụkọchukwu]]
[[Category:Ndị nkuzi si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị e gburu egbu]]
[[Category:Ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ha]]
[[Category:Ndị nsọ Lutheran]]
[[Category:Ndị ọka ihe ọmụma si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ọmụmụ nke afọ 1360]]
[[Category:Ọnwụ 1415]]</text>
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      <text bytes="6049" sha1="qlimqyuduvpsua1qpogb8ozrlwklb1y" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Jan Hus 2.jpg|thumb|right|''Super omnia vincit veritas!'']] 
'''[[w:Jan Hus|Jan Hus]]''' (ca. [[1369]] – [[Julaị 6]], [[1415]]) bụ onye nkuzi okpukpe na onye mgbanwe nke Czech, onye ndị ọchịchị [[Ụka Katọlik|Roman Katọlik]] chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ, maa ya ikpe ma gbuo ya n'ihi ebubo [[nnupụisi]].

==Okwu o kwuru==
* A na m akpọ [Chineke] ka ọ bụrụ onye akaebe na ihe niile m dere ma kwusaa, bụ iji napụta mkpụrụ obi n'aka mmehie. Ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla ga-eme ka m laghachi azụ. Onyenwe m jere ije n'ụzọ nke eziokwu na ọrụ, na agbanyeghị na o buru Ya gaa Kalvarị. Enwere m ike, otu n'ime ndị na-eso ụzọ ya dị umeala n'obi, ịlaghachi azụ ugbu a? Ịgba àmà nye eziokwu Chineke dị mkpa karịa ndụ. N'ọṅụ, m ga-eji ọbara m kwado ihe niile e dere na ozi ọma nke eziokwu m jisiri ike. N'aka Gị, Onyenwe anyị, ka m na-enyefe mmụọ m.*
**Okwu ikpeazụ tupu John Hus anwụọ na-abụ abụ, e gburu ya n'ihi okwukwe ya na Julaị 6, 1415

* Chineke bụ onye akaebe m na ọ dịghị mgbe m kụziri ma ọ bụ kwusaa ihe ndị akaebe ụgha gbara akaebe megide m. Ọ maara na isi ihe m ji kwusaa ozi ọma na ide ihe niile bụ ime ka ndị mmadụ si n'ime mmehie pụta. N'eziokwu nke ozi ọma ahụ nke m dere, kuziere ma kwusaa ruo ugbu a, ana m anwụ ugbu a n'ọṅụ.
** Jan Hus (1415); e hotara na: ''Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature,'' Volume 12, 1891, p. 401

* ''Melius est bene mori, quam male vivere (...) qui mortem metuit, amittit gaudia vitae; '''super omnia vincit veritas''', vincit, qui occiditur, quia nulla ei nocet adversitas, si nulla ei dominatur iniquitas.'' 
** Ọ ka mma ịnwụ nke ọma karịa ibi n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi. (...) Onye na-atụ egwu ọnwụ na-atụfu ọṅụ nke ndụ; '''eziokwu na-emeri ihe niile''', na-emeri onye egburu, n'ihi na ọ dịghị ahụhụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ ọ bụla pụrụ imerụ ya, onye ikpe na-ezighị ezi na-achịkwaghị.
*** E hotara okwu ya na ''John Huss: His Life, Teachings and Death, After Five Hundred Years'' (1915) nke David Schley Schaff, p. 58.
*** Jan Hus na ''Akwụkwọ ozi e degaara Onye Kraịst nke Prachatice'', ikekwe okwu ya kacha nwee mmetụta, nke ndị dike Hussite nakweere dị ka okwu mkpado, ọtụtụ narị afọ ka e mesịrị, e dere okwu mkpado a n'ọkọlọtọ nke ndị Isiala nke Czechoslovakia na ugbu a (na nsụgharị Czech) ka e dere n'elu ọkọlọtọ nke Onyeisiala nke Czech Republic. 

* ''O sancta simplicitas!''
** '''O ịdị mfe dị nsọ!'''
*** E hotara okwu ya na ''The Routledge Dictionary of Latin Quotations'' (2005) nke Jon R. Stone, p. 188
*** Hus kwuru okwu a ka a na-agba ya ọkụ n'elu osisi ma hụ otu agadi nwoke ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye ka ọ na-agbakwụnye nkụ n'ọkụ ahụ

=== ''Onye enyi Jan Hus'' (2015) ===
::&lt;small&gt;''A companion to Jan Hus'' (2015) edeziri ya site na [[:w:cs:František Šmahel|František Šmahel]]&lt;/small&gt;

* Ndị si [[Prague]] na ndị Czech ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ịpịa ihe, bụ́ ndị na-asụ ọkara [[w:Czech_language|Czech]] na ọkara [[German|German]] (...) Ònye ga-enwe ike ịkọwa otu e si mebie asụsụ Czech, nke mere na onye Czech n'ezie na-anụ ihe ha na-ekwu, ma ọ naghị aghọta ha. N'ihi nke a ka ekworo, iwe, esemokwu, ọgụ, na mmechuihu nke ndị Czech si apụta.
** pp. 190-191.

* Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka [[Christendom]] nweta udo ya n'ime uche Chineke ma ọ bụrụ na a naghị akpọ [[Priesthood in the Catholic Church|ọkwa ndị ụkọchukwu]] ka ọ laghachi n'usoro.
** p. 194.

* Ọbụna onye kachasị na-ajọ omume ka mma karịa ekwensu!
** pp. 201-202; Jan Hus n'ime ''Booklet against the Cook-priest'' n'ịzaghachi onye ụkọchukwu na-emegide ya, bụ́ onye ṅụrụ iyi na Hus dị njọ karịa ekwensu ọ bụla.

* Ọ bụrụ na m maara onye mba ọzọ si ebe ọ bụla, onye e ji omume ọma mara, nke hụrụ Chineke n'anya ma na-achọ ezi ihe karịa ka nwanne m nwoke si eme, ọ ga-adị m ọnụ karịa nwanne m nwoke. Ya mere, m na-ahọrọ ezigbo ndị ụkọchukwu Bekee karịa ndị ụkọchukwu Czech na-atụ ụjọ, nakwa ezigbo ndị German karịa ajọ nwanne.
** p. 225.

* Naanị iwu Onye Kraịst kwesịrị ige ntị ma gụọ bụ ((Iwu Chineke)). Ọ dịghịkwa mma ịgbaso iwu ọ bụla ọzọ, itinye ya n'ọrụ ma ọ bụ idebe ya.
** p. 231.

==Okwu gbasara==

* Gịnị mere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, [[Martin Luther]] ji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma, ebe ndị nnupụisi ndị ọzọ dị mkpa megide ụka nke [[Middle Ages|oge etiti]]—dịka John Hus—emeghị nke ọma? Azịza ya bụ na Luther nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi na e mepụtala mbipụta akwụkwọ n'oge ọ malitere ịkwado ebumnuche ya. Ya mere, e bipụtara akwụkwọ ya ndị e ji asụsụ dị mfe dee n'ime mpempe akwụkwọ nta ma kesaa ha n'ebe dị anya na n'ebe dị nso, nke mere na ndị isi ụka enweghị ike igbochi [[Protestant Reformation]] ahụ, ọbụna ma a sị na ha kpọrọ Luther ọkụ n'osisi.
** [[Isaac Asimov]] in [http://www.motherearthnews.com/Nature-and-Environment/science-technology-isaac-asimov-zmaz80sozraw &quot;Science, Technology and Space: The Isaac Asimov Interview&quot;] by Pat Stone, ''Mother Earth News'', (October 1980).

==Njikọ mpuga==
{{wikipedia}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{wikisource|Author}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hus, Jan}}
[[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst]]
[[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta okpukpe si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church]]
[[Category:Ndị ụkọchukwu]]
[[Category:Ndị nkuzi si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị e gburu egbu]]
[[Category:Ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ha]]
[[Category:Ndị nsọ Lutheran]]
[[Category:Ndị ọka ihe ọmụma si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ọmụmụ nke afọ 1360]]
[[Category:Ọnwụ 1415]]</text>
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      <text bytes="6047" sha1="5xwttun5dhg2kchwpgg5noxle5yrg4n" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Jan Hus 2.jpg|thumb|right|''Super omnia vincit veritas!'']] 
'''[[w:Jan Hus|Jan Hus]]''' (ca. [[1369]] – [[Julaị 6]], [[1415]]) bụ onye nkuzi okpukpe na onye mgbanwe nke Czech, onye ndị ọchịchị [[Ụka Katọlik|Roman Katọlik]] chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ, maa ya ikpe ma gbuo ya n'ihi ebubo [[nnupụisi]].

==Okwu o kwuru==
* A na m akpọ [Chineke] ka ọ bụrụ onye akaebe na ihe niile m dere ma kwusaa, bụ iji napụta mkpụrụ obi n'aka mmehie. Ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla ga-eme ka m laghachi azụ. Onyenwe m jere ije n'ụzọ nke eziokwu na ọrụ, na agbanyeghị na o buru Ya gaa Kalvarị. Enwere m ike, otu n'ime ndị na-eso ụzọ ya dị umeala n'obi, ịlaghachi azụ ugbu a? Ịgba àmà nye eziokwu Chineke dị mkpa karịa ndụ. N'ọṅụ, m ga-eji ọbara m kwado ihe niile e dere na ozi ọma nke eziokwu m jisiri ike. N'aka Gị, Onyenwe anyị, ka m na-enyefe mmụọ m.*
**Okwu ikpeazụ tupu John Hus anwụọ na-abụ abụ, e gburu ya n'ihi okwukwe ya na Julaị 6, 1415

* Chineke bụ onye akaebe m na ọ dịghị mgbe m kụziri ma ọ bụ kwusaa ihe ndị akaebe ụgha gbara akaebe megide m. Ọ maara na isi ihe m ji kwusaa ozi ọma na ide ihe niile bụ ime ka ndị mmadụ si n'ime mmehie pụta. N'eziokwu nke ozi ọma ahụ nke m dere, kuziere ma kwusaa ruo ugbu a, ana m anwụ ugbu a n'ọṅụ.
** Jan Hus (1415); e hotara na: ''Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature,'' Volume 12, 1891, p. 401

* ''Melius est bene mori, quam male vivere (...) qui mortem metuit, amittit gaudia vitae; '''super omnia vincit veritas''', vincit, qui occiditur, quia nulla ei nocet adversitas, si nulla ei dominatur iniquitas.'' 
** Ọ ka mma ịnwụ nke ọma karịa ibi n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi. (...) Onye na-atụ egwu ọnwụ na-atụfu ọṅụ nke ndụ; '''eziokwu na-emeri ihe niile''', na-emeri onye egburu, n'ihi na ọ dịghị ahụhụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ ọ bụla pụrụ imerụ ya, onye ikpe na-ezighị ezi na-achịkwaghị.
*** E hotara okwu ya na ''John Huss: His Life, Teachings and Death, After Five Hundred Years'' (1915) nke David Schley Schaff, p. 58.
*** Jan Hus na ''Akwụkwọ ozi e degaara Onye Kraịst nke Prachatice'', ikekwe okwu ya kacha nwee mmetụta, nke ndị dike Hussite nakweere dị ka okwu mkpado, ọtụtụ narị afọ ka e mesịrị, e dere okwu mkpado a n'ọkọlọtọ nke ndị Isiala nke Czechoslovakia na ugbu a (na nsụgharị Czech) ka e dere n'elu ọkọlọtọ nke Onyeisiala nke Czech Republic. 

* ''O sancta simplicitas!''
** '''O ịdị mfe dị nsọ!'''
*** E hotara okwu ya na ''The Routledge Dictionary of Latin Quotations'' (2005) nke Jon R. Stone, p. 188
*** Hus kwuru okwu a ka a na-agba ya ọkụ n'elu osisi ma hụ otu agadi nwoke ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye ka ọ na-agbakwụnye nkụ n'ọkụ ahụ

=== ''Onye enyi Jan Hus'' (2015) ===
::&lt;small&gt;''A companion to Jan Hus'' (2015) edeziri ya site na [[:w:cs:František Šmahel|František Šmahel]]&lt;/small&gt;

* Ndị si [[Prague]] na ndị Czech ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ịpịa ihe, bụ́ ndị na-asụ ọkara [[w:Czech_language|Czech]] na ọkara [[German|German]] (...) Ònye ga-enwe ike ịkọwa otu e si mebie asụsụ Czech, nke mere na onye Czech n'ezie na-anụ ihe ha na-ekwu, ma ọ naghị aghọta ha. N'ihi nke a ka ekworo, iwe, esemokwu, ọgụ, na mmechuihu nke ndị Czech si apụta.
** pp. 190-191.

* Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka [[Christendom]] nweta udo ya n'ime uche Chineke ma ọ bụrụ na a naghị akpọ [[Priesthood in the Catholic Church|ọkwa ndị ụkọchukwu]] ka ọ laghachi n'usoro.
** p. 194.

* Ọbụna onye kachasị na-ajọ omume ka mma karịa ekwensu!
** pp. 201-202; Jan Hus n'ime ''Booklet against the Cook-priest'' n'ịzaghachi onye ụkọchukwu na-emegide ya, bụ́ onye ṅụrụ iyi na Hus dị njọ karịa ekwensu ọ bụla.

* Ọ bụrụ na m maara onye mba ọzọ si ebe ọ bụla, onye e ji omume ọma mara, nke hụrụ Chineke n'anya ma na-achọ ezi ihe karịa ka nwanne m nwoke si eme, ọ ga-adị m ọnụ karịa nwanne m nwoke. Ya mere, m na-ahọrọ ezigbo ndị ụkọchukwu Bekee karịa ndị ụkọchukwu Czech na-atụ ụjọ, nakwa ezigbo ndị German karịa ajọ nwanne.
** p. 225.

* Naanị iwu Onye Kraịst kwesịrị ige ntị ma gụọ bụ ((Iwu Chineke)). Ọ dịghịkwa mma ịgbaso iwu ọ bụla ọzọ, itinye ya n'ọrụ ma ọ bụ idebe ya.
** p. 231.

==Okwu gbasara==

* Gịnị mere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, [[Martin Luther]] ji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma, ebe ndị nnupụisi ndị ọzọ dị mkpa megide ụka nke [[Middle Ages|oge etiti]]—dịka John Hus—emeghị nke ọma? Azịza ya bụ na Luther nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi na e mepụtala mbipụta akwụkwọ n'oge ọ malitere ịkwado ebumnuche ya. Ya mere, e bipụtara akwụkwọ ya ndị e ji asụsụ dị mfe dee n'ime mpempe akwụkwọ nta ma kesaa ha n'ebe dị anya na n'ebe dị nso, nke mere na ndị isi ụka enweghị ike igbochi [[Protestant Reformation]] ahụ, ọbụna ma a sị na ha kpọrọ Luther ọkụ n'osisi.
** [[Isaac Asimov]] in [http://www.motherearthnews.com/Nature-and-Environment/science-technology-isaac-asimov-zmaz80sozraw &quot;Science, Technology and Space: The Isaac Asimov Interview&quot;] by Pat Stone, ''Mother Earth News'', (October 1980).

==Njikọ mpuga==
{{wikipedia}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{wikisource}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hus, Jan}}
[[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst]]
[[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta okpukpe si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị a chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ Ụka Katọlik]]
[[Category:Ndị ụkọchukwu]]
[[Category:Ndị nkuzi si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị egburu egbu]]
[[Category:Ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ha]]
[[Category:Ndị nsọ Lutheran]]
[[Category:Ndị ọka ihe ọmụma si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ọmụmụ nke afọ 1360]]
[[Category:Ọnwụ 1415]]</text>
      <sha1>5xwttun5dhg2kchwpgg5noxle5yrg4n</sha1>
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      <id>32661</id>
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      <text bytes="6031" sha1="j8wmu9zno834i4uas9hgx4c02nu7pqy" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Jan Hus 2.jpg|thumb|right|''Super omnia vincit veritas!'']] 
'''[[w:Jan Hus|Jan Hus]]''' (ca. [[1369]] – [[Julaị 6]], [[1415]]) bụ onye nkuzi okpukpe na onye mgbanwe nke Czech, onye ndị ọchịchị [[Ụka Katọlik|Roman Katọlik]] chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ, maa ya ikpe ma gbuo ya n'ihi ebubo [[nnupụisi]].

==Okwu o kwuru==
* A na m akpọ [Chineke] ka ọ bụrụ onye akaebe na ihe niile m dere ma kwusaa, bụ iji napụta mkpụrụ obi n'aka mmehie. Ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla ga-eme ka m laghachi azụ. Onyenwe m jere ije n'ụzọ nke eziokwu na ọrụ, na agbanyeghị na o buru Ya gaa Kalvarị. Enwere m ike, otu n'ime ndị na-eso ụzọ ya dị umeala n'obi, ịlaghachi azụ ugbu a? Ịgba àmà nye eziokwu Chineke dị mkpa karịa ndụ. N'ọṅụ, m ga-eji ọbara m kwado ihe niile e dere na ozi ọma nke eziokwu m jisiri ike. N'aka Gị, Onyenwe anyị, ka m na-enyefe mmụọ m.*
**Okwu ikpeazụ tupu John Hus anwụọ na-abụ abụ, e gburu ya n'ihi okwukwe ya na Julaị 6, 1415

* Chineke bụ onye akaebe m na ọ dịghị mgbe m kụziri ma ọ bụ kwusaa ihe ndị akaebe ụgha gbara akaebe megide m. Ọ maara na isi ihe m ji kwusaa ozi ọma na ide ihe niile bụ ime ka ndị mmadụ si n'ime mmehie pụta. N'eziokwu nke ozi ọma ahụ nke m dere, kuziere ma kwusaa ruo ugbu a, ana m anwụ ugbu a n'ọṅụ.
** Jan Hus (1415); e hotara na: ''Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature,'' Volume 12, 1891, p. 401

* ''Melius est bene mori, quam male vivere (...) qui mortem metuit, amittit gaudia vitae; '''super omnia vincit veritas''', vincit, qui occiditur, quia nulla ei nocet adversitas, si nulla ei dominatur iniquitas.'' 
** Ọ ka mma ịnwụ nke ọma karịa ibi n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi. (...) Onye na-atụ egwu ọnwụ na-atụfu ọṅụ nke ndụ; '''eziokwu na-emeri ihe niile''', na-emeri onye egburu, n'ihi na ọ dịghị ahụhụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ ọ bụla pụrụ imerụ ya, onye ikpe na-ezighị ezi na-achịkwaghị.
*** E hotara okwu ya na ''John Huss: His Life, Teachings and Death, After Five Hundred Years'' (1915) nke David Schley Schaff, p. 58.
*** Jan Hus na ''Akwụkwọ ozi e degaara Onye Kraịst nke Prachatice'', ikekwe okwu ya kacha nwee mmetụta, nke ndị dike Hussite nakweere dị ka okwu mkpado, ọtụtụ narị afọ ka e mesịrị, e dere okwu mkpado a n'ọkọlọtọ nke ndị Isiala nke Czechoslovakia na ugbu a (na nsụgharị Czech) ka e dere n'elu ọkọlọtọ nke Onyeisiala nke Czech Republic. 

* ''O sancta simplicitas!''
** '''O ịdị mfe dị nsọ!'''
*** E hotara okwu ya na ''The Routledge Dictionary of Latin Quotations'' (2005) nke Jon R. Stone, p. 188
*** Hus kwuru okwu a ka a na-agba ya ọkụ n'elu osisi ma hụ otu agadi nwoke ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye ka ọ na-agbakwụnye nkụ n'ọkụ ahụ

=== ''Onye enyi Jan Hus'' (2015) ===
::&lt;small&gt;''A companion to Jan Hus'' (2015) edeziri ya site na [[:w:cs:František Šmahel|František Šmahel]]&lt;/small&gt;

* Ndị si [[Prague]] na ndị Czech ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ịpịa ihe, bụ́ ndị na-asụ ọkara [[w:Czech_language|Czech]] na ọkara [[German|German]] (...) Ònye ga-enwe ike ịkọwa otu e si mebie asụsụ Czech, nke mere na onye Czech n'ezie na-anụ ihe ha na-ekwu, ma ọ naghị aghọta ha. N'ihi nke a ka ekworo, iwe, esemokwu, ọgụ, na mmechuihu nke ndị Czech si apụta.
** pp. 190-191.

* Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka [[Christendom]] nweta udo ya n'ime uche Chineke ma ọ bụrụ na a naghị akpọ [[Priesthood in the Catholic Church|ọkwa ndị ụkọchukwu]] ka ọ laghachi n'usoro.
** p. 194.

* Ọbụna onye kachasị na-ajọ omume ka mma karịa ekwensu!
** pp. 201-202; Jan Hus n'ime ''Booklet against the Cook-priest'' n'ịzaghachi onye ụkọchukwu na-emegide ya, bụ́ onye ṅụrụ iyi na Hus dị njọ karịa ekwensu ọ bụla.

* Ọ bụrụ na m maara onye mba ọzọ si ebe ọ bụla, onye e ji omume ọma mara, nke hụrụ Chineke n'anya ma na-achọ ezi ihe karịa ka nwanne m nwoke si eme, ọ ga-adị m ọnụ karịa nwanne m nwoke. Ya mere, m na-ahọrọ ezigbo ndị ụkọchukwu Bekee karịa ndị ụkọchukwu Czech na-atụ ụjọ, nakwa ezigbo ndị German karịa ajọ nwanne.
** p. 225.

* Naanị iwu Onye Kraịst kwesịrị ige ntị ma gụọ bụ ((Iwu Chineke)). Ọ dịghịkwa mma ịgbaso iwu ọ bụla ọzọ, itinye ya n'ọrụ ma ọ bụ idebe ya.
** p. 231.

==Okwu gbasara==

* Gịnị mere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, [[Martin Luther]] ji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma, ebe ndị nnupụisi ndị ọzọ dị mkpa megide ụka nke Oge Otiti—dịka John Hus—emeghị nke ọma? Azịza ya bụ na Luther nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi na e mepụtala mbipụta akwụkwọ n'oge ọ malitere ịkwado ebumnuche ya. Ya mere, e bipụtara akwụkwọ ya ndị e ji asụsụ dị mfe dee n'ime mpempe akwụkwọ nta ma kesaa ha n'ebe dị anya na n'ebe dị nso, nke mere na ndị isi ụka enweghị ike igbochi [[Protestant Reformation]] ahụ, ọbụna ma a sị na ha kpọrọ Luther ọkụ n'osisi.
** [[Isaac Asimov]] in [http://www.motherearthnews.com/Nature-and-Environment/science-technology-isaac-asimov-zmaz80sozraw &quot;Science, Technology and Space: The Isaac Asimov Interview&quot;] by Pat Stone, ''Mother Earth News'', (October 1980).

==Njikọ mpuga==
{{wikipedia}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{wikisource}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hus, Jan}}
[[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst]]
[[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta okpukpe si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị a chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ Ụka Katọlik]]
[[Category:Ndị ụkọchukwu]]
[[Category:Ndị nkuzi si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị egburu egbu]]
[[Category:Ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ha]]
[[Category:Ndị nsọ Lutheran]]
[[Category:Ndị ọka ihe ọmụma si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ọmụmụ nke afọ 1360]]
[[Category:Ọnwụ 1415]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Chrysella</username>
        <id>54</id>
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      <text bytes="6033" sha1="83dpi7lo7ttrzleud5ctnbea5mxqhdc" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Jan Hus 2.jpg|thumb|right|''Super omnia vincit veritas!'']] 
'''[[w:Jan Hus|Jan Hus]]''' (ca. [[1369]] – [[Julaị 6]], [[1415]]) bụ onye nkuzi okpukpe na onye mgbanwe nke Czech, onye ndị ọchịchị [[Ụka Katọlik|Roman Katọlik]] chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ, maa ya ikpe ma gbuo ya n'ihi ebubo [[nnupụisi]].

==Okwu o kwuru==
* A na m akpọ [Chineke] ka ọ bụrụ onye akaebe na ihe niile m dere ma kwusaa, bụ iji napụta mkpụrụ obi n'aka mmehie. Ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla ga-eme ka m laghachi azụ. Onyenwe m jere ije n'ụzọ nke eziokwu na ọrụ, na agbanyeghị na o buru Ya gaa Kalvarị. Enwere m ike, otu n'ime ndị na-eso ụzọ ya dị umeala n'obi, ịlaghachi azụ ugbu a? Ịgba àmà nye eziokwu Chineke dị mkpa karịa ndụ. N'ọṅụ, m ga-eji ọbara m kwado ihe niile e dere na ozi ọma nke eziokwu m jisiri ike. N'aka Gị, Onyenwe anyị, ka m na-enyefe mmụọ m.*
**Okwu ikpeazụ tupu John Hus anwụọ na-abụ abụ, e gburu ya n'ihi okwukwe ya na Julaị 6, 1415

* Chineke bụ onye akaebe m na ọ dịghị mgbe m kụziri ma ọ bụ kwusaa ihe ndị akaebe ụgha gbara akaebe megide m. Ọ maara na isi ihe m ji kwusaa ozi ọma na ide ihe niile bụ ime ka ndị mmadụ si n'ime mmehie pụta. N'eziokwu nke ozi ọma ahụ nke m dere, kuziere ma kwusaa ruo ugbu a, ana m anwụ ugbu a n'ọṅụ.
** Jan Hus (1415); e hotara na: ''Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature,'' Volume 12, 1891, p. 401

* ''Melius est bene mori, quam male vivere (...) qui mortem metuit, amittit gaudia vitae; '''super omnia vincit veritas''', vincit, qui occiditur, quia nulla ei nocet adversitas, si nulla ei dominatur iniquitas.'' 
** Ọ ka mma ịnwụ nke ọma karịa ibi n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi. (...) Onye na-atụ egwu ọnwụ na-atụfu ọṅụ nke ndụ; '''eziokwu na-emeri ihe niile''', na-emeri onye egburu, n'ihi na ọ dịghị ahụhụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ ọ bụla pụrụ imerụ ya, onye ikpe na-ezighị ezi na-achịkwaghị.
*** E hotara okwu ya na ''John Huss: His Life, Teachings and Death, After Five Hundred Years'' (1915) nke David Schley Schaff, p. 58.
*** Jan Hus na ''Akwụkwọ ozi e degaara Onye Kraịst nke Prachatice'', ikekwe okwu ya kacha nwee mmetụta, nke ndị dike Hussite nakweere dị ka okwu mkpado, ọtụtụ narị afọ ka e mesịrị, e dere okwu mkpado a n'ọkọlọtọ nke ndị Isiala nke Czechoslovakia na ugbu a (na nsụgharị Czech) ka e dere n'elu ọkọlọtọ nke Onyeisiala nke Czech Republic. 

* ''O sancta simplicitas!''
** '''O ịdị mfe dị nsọ!'''
*** E hotara okwu ya na ''The Routledge Dictionary of Latin Quotations'' (2005) nke Jon R. Stone, p. 188
*** Hus kwuru okwu a ka a na-agba ya ọkụ n'elu osisi ma hụ otu agadi nwoke ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye ka ọ na-agbakwụnye nkụ n'ọkụ ahụ

=== ''Onye enyi Jan Hus'' (2015) ===
::&lt;small&gt;''A companion to Jan Hus'' (2015) edeziri ya site na [[:w:cs:František Šmahel|František Šmahel]]&lt;/small&gt;

* Ndị si [[Prague]] na ndị Czech ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ịpịa ihe, bụ́ ndị na-asụ ọkara [[w:Czech_language|Czech]] na ọkara [[German|German]] (...) Ònye ga-enwe ike ịkọwa otu e si mebie asụsụ Czech, nke mere na onye Czech n'ezie na-anụ ihe ha na-ekwu, ma ọ naghị aghọta ha. N'ihi nke a ka ekworo, iwe, esemokwu, ọgụ, na mmechuihu nke ndị Czech si apụta.
** pp. 190-191.

* Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka [[Christendom]] nweta udo ya n'ime uche Chineke ma ọ bụrụ na a naghị akpọ [[Priesthood in the Catholic Church|ọkwa ndị ụkọchukwu]] ka ọ laghachi n'usoro.
** p. 194.

* Ọbụna onye kachasị na-ajọ omume ka mma karịa ekwensu!
** pp. 201-202; Jan Hus n'ime ''Booklet against the Cook-priest'' n'ịzaghachi onye ụkọchukwu na-emegide ya, bụ́ onye ṅụrụ iyi na Hus dị njọ karịa ekwensu ọ bụla.

* Ọ bụrụ na m maara onye mba ọzọ si ebe ọ bụla, onye e ji omume ọma mara, nke hụrụ Chineke n'anya ma na-achọ ezi ihe karịa ka nwanne m nwoke si eme, ọ ga-adị m ọnụ karịa nwanne m nwoke. Ya mere, m na-ahọrọ ezigbo ndị ụkọchukwu Bekee karịa ndị ụkọchukwu Czech na-atụ ụjọ, nakwa ezigbo ndị German karịa ajọ nwanne.
** p. 225.

* Naanị iwu Onye Kraịst kwesịrị ige ntị ma gụọ bụ ((Iwu Chineke)). Ọ dịghịkwa mma ịgbaso iwu ọ bụla ọzọ, itinye ya n'ọrụ ma ọ bụ idebe ya.
** p. 231.

==Okwu gbasara==

* Gịnị mere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, [[Martin Luther]] ji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma, ebe ndị nnupụisi ndị ọzọ dị mkpa megide ụka nke Oge Otiti—dịka John Hus—emeghị nke ọma? Azịza ya bụ na Luther nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi na e mepụtala mbipụta akwụkwọ n'oge ọ malitere ịkwado ebumnuche ya. Ya mere, e bipụtara akwụkwọ ya ndị e ji asụsụ dị mfe dee n'ime mpempe akwụkwọ nta ma kesaa ha n'ebe dị anya na n'ebe dị nso, nke mere na ndị isi ụka enweghị ike igbochi [[Mgbanwe Ndị Protestant]] ahụ, ọbụna ma a sị na ha kpọrọ Luther ọkụ n'osisi.
** [[Isaac Asimov]] in [http://www.motherearthnews.com/Nature-and-Environment/science-technology-isaac-asimov-zmaz80sozraw &quot;Science, Technology and Space: The Isaac Asimov Interview&quot;] by Pat Stone, ''Mother Earth News'', (October 1980).

==Njikọ mpuga==
{{wikipedia}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{wikisource}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hus, Jan}}
[[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst]]
[[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta okpukpe si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị a chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ Ụka Katọlik]]
[[Category:Ndị ụkọchukwu]]
[[Category:Ndị nkuzi si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị egburu egbu]]
[[Category:Ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ha]]
[[Category:Ndị nsọ Lutheran]]
[[Category:Ndị ọka ihe ọmụma si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ọmụmụ nke afọ 1360]]
[[Category:Ọnwụ 1415]]</text>
      <sha1>83dpi7lo7ttrzleud5ctnbea5mxqhdc</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>32663</id>
      <parentid>32662</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:24:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chrysella</username>
        <id>54</id>
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      <comment>/* Onye enyi Jan Hus (2015) */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6075" sha1="cbc9op2q2lglkjznlooph5qrqio1c4w" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Jan Hus 2.jpg|thumb|right|''Super omnia vincit veritas!'']] 
'''[[w:Jan Hus|Jan Hus]]''' (ca. [[1369]] – [[Julaị 6]], [[1415]]) bụ onye nkuzi okpukpe na onye mgbanwe nke Czech, onye ndị ọchịchị [[Ụka Katọlik|Roman Katọlik]] chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ, maa ya ikpe ma gbuo ya n'ihi ebubo [[nnupụisi]].

==Okwu o kwuru==
* A na m akpọ [Chineke] ka ọ bụrụ onye akaebe na ihe niile m dere ma kwusaa, bụ iji napụta mkpụrụ obi n'aka mmehie. Ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla ga-eme ka m laghachi azụ. Onyenwe m jere ije n'ụzọ nke eziokwu na ọrụ, na agbanyeghị na o buru Ya gaa Kalvarị. Enwere m ike, otu n'ime ndị na-eso ụzọ ya dị umeala n'obi, ịlaghachi azụ ugbu a? Ịgba àmà nye eziokwu Chineke dị mkpa karịa ndụ. N'ọṅụ, m ga-eji ọbara m kwado ihe niile e dere na ozi ọma nke eziokwu m jisiri ike. N'aka Gị, Onyenwe anyị, ka m na-enyefe mmụọ m.*
**Okwu ikpeazụ tupu John Hus anwụọ na-abụ abụ, e gburu ya n'ihi okwukwe ya na Julaị 6, 1415

* Chineke bụ onye akaebe m na ọ dịghị mgbe m kụziri ma ọ bụ kwusaa ihe ndị akaebe ụgha gbara akaebe megide m. Ọ maara na isi ihe m ji kwusaa ozi ọma na ide ihe niile bụ ime ka ndị mmadụ si n'ime mmehie pụta. N'eziokwu nke ozi ọma ahụ nke m dere, kuziere ma kwusaa ruo ugbu a, ana m anwụ ugbu a n'ọṅụ.
** Jan Hus (1415); e hotara na: ''Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature,'' Volume 12, 1891, p. 401

* ''Melius est bene mori, quam male vivere (...) qui mortem metuit, amittit gaudia vitae; '''super omnia vincit veritas''', vincit, qui occiditur, quia nulla ei nocet adversitas, si nulla ei dominatur iniquitas.'' 
** Ọ ka mma ịnwụ nke ọma karịa ibi n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi. (...) Onye na-atụ egwu ọnwụ na-atụfu ọṅụ nke ndụ; '''eziokwu na-emeri ihe niile''', na-emeri onye egburu, n'ihi na ọ dịghị ahụhụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ ọ bụla pụrụ imerụ ya, onye ikpe na-ezighị ezi na-achịkwaghị.
*** E hotara okwu ya na ''John Huss: His Life, Teachings and Death, After Five Hundred Years'' (1915) nke David Schley Schaff, p. 58.
*** Jan Hus na ''Akwụkwọ ozi e degaara Onye Kraịst nke Prachatice'', ikekwe okwu ya kacha nwee mmetụta, nke ndị dike Hussite nakweere dị ka okwu mkpado, ọtụtụ narị afọ ka e mesịrị, e dere okwu mkpado a n'ọkọlọtọ nke ndị Isiala nke Czechoslovakia na ugbu a (na nsụgharị Czech) ka e dere n'elu ọkọlọtọ nke Onyeisiala nke Czech Republic. 

* ''O sancta simplicitas!''
** '''O ịdị mfe dị nsọ!'''
*** E hotara okwu ya na ''The Routledge Dictionary of Latin Quotations'' (2005) nke Jon R. Stone, p. 188
*** Hus kwuru okwu a ka a na-agba ya ọkụ n'elu osisi ma hụ otu agadi nwoke ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye ka ọ na-agbakwụnye nkụ n'ọkụ ahụ

=== ''Onye enyi Jan Hus'' (2015) ===
::&lt;small&gt;''A companion to Jan Hus'' (2015) edeziri ya site na [[:w:cs:František Šmahel|František Šmahel]]&lt;/small&gt;

* Ndị si [[Prague]] na ndị Czech ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ịpịa ihe, bụ́ ndị na-asụ ọkara [[w:Czech_language|Czech]] na ọkara [[w:German_language|German]] (...) Ònye ga-enwe ike ịkọwa otu e si mebie asụsụ Czech, nke mere na onye Czech n'ezie na-anụ ihe ha na-ekwu, ma ọ naghị aghọta ha. N'ihi nke a ka ekworo, iwe, esemokwu, ọgụ, na mmechuihu nke ndị Czech si apụta.
** pp. 190-191.

* Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka [[Ụwa Ndị Kraịst]] nweta udo ya n'ime uche Chineke ma ọ bụrụ na a naghị akpọ [[Ịbụ Ụkọchukwu Nchụàjà n'ime Ụka Katọlik|ọkwa ndị ụkọchukwu]] ka ọ laghachi n'usoro.
** p. 194.

* Ọbụna onye kachasị na-ajọ omume ka mma karịa ekwensu!
** pp. 201-202; Jan Hus n'ime ''Booklet against the Cook-priest'' n'ịzaghachi onye ụkọchukwu na-emegide ya, bụ́ onye ṅụrụ iyi na Hus dị njọ karịa ekwensu ọ bụla.

* Ọ bụrụ na m maara onye mba ọzọ si ebe ọ bụla, onye e ji omume ọma mara, nke hụrụ Chineke n'anya ma na-achọ ezi ihe karịa ka nwanne m nwoke si eme, ọ ga-adị m ọnụ karịa nwanne m nwoke. Ya mere, m na-ahọrọ ezigbo ndị ụkọchukwu Bekee karịa ndị ụkọchukwu Czech na-atụ ụjọ, nakwa ezigbo ndị German karịa ajọ nwanne.
** p. 225.

* Naanị iwu Onye Kraịst kwesịrị ige ntị ma gụọ bụ ((Iwu Chineke)). Ọ dịghịkwa mma ịgbaso iwu ọ bụla ọzọ, itinye ya n'ọrụ ma ọ bụ idebe ya.
** p. 231.

==Okwu gbasara==

* Gịnị mere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, [[Martin Luther]] ji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma, ebe ndị nnupụisi ndị ọzọ dị mkpa megide ụka nke Oge Otiti—dịka John Hus—emeghị nke ọma? Azịza ya bụ na Luther nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi na e mepụtala mbipụta akwụkwọ n'oge ọ malitere ịkwado ebumnuche ya. Ya mere, e bipụtara akwụkwọ ya ndị e ji asụsụ dị mfe dee n'ime mpempe akwụkwọ nta ma kesaa ha n'ebe dị anya na n'ebe dị nso, nke mere na ndị isi ụka enweghị ike igbochi [[Mgbanwe Ndị Protestant]] ahụ, ọbụna ma a sị na ha kpọrọ Luther ọkụ n'osisi.
** [[Isaac Asimov]] in [http://www.motherearthnews.com/Nature-and-Environment/science-technology-isaac-asimov-zmaz80sozraw &quot;Science, Technology and Space: The Isaac Asimov Interview&quot;] by Pat Stone, ''Mother Earth News'', (October 1980).

==Njikọ mpuga==
{{wikipedia}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{wikisource}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hus, Jan}}
[[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst]]
[[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta okpukpe si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị a chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ Ụka Katọlik]]
[[Category:Ndị ụkọchukwu]]
[[Category:Ndị nkuzi si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị egburu egbu]]
[[Category:Ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ha]]
[[Category:Ndị nsọ Lutheran]]
[[Category:Ndị ọka ihe ọmụma si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ọmụmụ nke afọ 1360]]
[[Category:Ọnwụ 1415]]</text>
      <sha1>cbc9op2q2lglkjznlooph5qrqio1c4w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>32664</id>
      <parentid>32663</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:25:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chrysella</username>
        <id>54</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Okwu gbasara */</comment>
      <origin>32664</origin>
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      <text bytes="6089" sha1="sx72xk8euond3fc9qww2cbw0cxvmrad" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Jan Hus 2.jpg|thumb|right|''Super omnia vincit veritas!'']] 
'''[[w:Jan Hus|Jan Hus]]''' (ca. [[1369]] – [[Julaị 6]], [[1415]]) bụ onye nkuzi okpukpe na onye mgbanwe nke Czech, onye ndị ọchịchị [[Ụka Katọlik|Roman Katọlik]] chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ, maa ya ikpe ma gbuo ya n'ihi ebubo [[nnupụisi]].

==Okwu o kwuru==
* A na m akpọ [Chineke] ka ọ bụrụ onye akaebe na ihe niile m dere ma kwusaa, bụ iji napụta mkpụrụ obi n'aka mmehie. Ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla ga-eme ka m laghachi azụ. Onyenwe m jere ije n'ụzọ nke eziokwu na ọrụ, na agbanyeghị na o buru Ya gaa Kalvarị. Enwere m ike, otu n'ime ndị na-eso ụzọ ya dị umeala n'obi, ịlaghachi azụ ugbu a? Ịgba àmà nye eziokwu Chineke dị mkpa karịa ndụ. N'ọṅụ, m ga-eji ọbara m kwado ihe niile e dere na ozi ọma nke eziokwu m jisiri ike. N'aka Gị, Onyenwe anyị, ka m na-enyefe mmụọ m.*
**Okwu ikpeazụ tupu John Hus anwụọ na-abụ abụ, e gburu ya n'ihi okwukwe ya na Julaị 6, 1415

* Chineke bụ onye akaebe m na ọ dịghị mgbe m kụziri ma ọ bụ kwusaa ihe ndị akaebe ụgha gbara akaebe megide m. Ọ maara na isi ihe m ji kwusaa ozi ọma na ide ihe niile bụ ime ka ndị mmadụ si n'ime mmehie pụta. N'eziokwu nke ozi ọma ahụ nke m dere, kuziere ma kwusaa ruo ugbu a, ana m anwụ ugbu a n'ọṅụ.
** Jan Hus (1415); e hotara na: ''Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature,'' Volume 12, 1891, p. 401

* ''Melius est bene mori, quam male vivere (...) qui mortem metuit, amittit gaudia vitae; '''super omnia vincit veritas''', vincit, qui occiditur, quia nulla ei nocet adversitas, si nulla ei dominatur iniquitas.'' 
** Ọ ka mma ịnwụ nke ọma karịa ibi n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi. (...) Onye na-atụ egwu ọnwụ na-atụfu ọṅụ nke ndụ; '''eziokwu na-emeri ihe niile''', na-emeri onye egburu, n'ihi na ọ dịghị ahụhụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ ọ bụla pụrụ imerụ ya, onye ikpe na-ezighị ezi na-achịkwaghị.
*** E hotara okwu ya na ''John Huss: His Life, Teachings and Death, After Five Hundred Years'' (1915) nke David Schley Schaff, p. 58.
*** Jan Hus na ''Akwụkwọ ozi e degaara Onye Kraịst nke Prachatice'', ikekwe okwu ya kacha nwee mmetụta, nke ndị dike Hussite nakweere dị ka okwu mkpado, ọtụtụ narị afọ ka e mesịrị, e dere okwu mkpado a n'ọkọlọtọ nke ndị Isiala nke Czechoslovakia na ugbu a (na nsụgharị Czech) ka e dere n'elu ọkọlọtọ nke Onyeisiala nke Czech Republic. 

* ''O sancta simplicitas!''
** '''O ịdị mfe dị nsọ!'''
*** E hotara okwu ya na ''The Routledge Dictionary of Latin Quotations'' (2005) nke Jon R. Stone, p. 188
*** Hus kwuru okwu a ka a na-agba ya ọkụ n'elu osisi ma hụ otu agadi nwoke ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye ka ọ na-agbakwụnye nkụ n'ọkụ ahụ

=== ''Onye enyi Jan Hus'' (2015) ===
::&lt;small&gt;''A companion to Jan Hus'' (2015) edeziri ya site na [[:w:cs:František Šmahel|František Šmahel]]&lt;/small&gt;

* Ndị si [[Prague]] na ndị Czech ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ịpịa ihe, bụ́ ndị na-asụ ọkara [[w:Czech_language|Czech]] na ọkara [[w:German_language|German]] (...) Ònye ga-enwe ike ịkọwa otu e si mebie asụsụ Czech, nke mere na onye Czech n'ezie na-anụ ihe ha na-ekwu, ma ọ naghị aghọta ha. N'ihi nke a ka ekworo, iwe, esemokwu, ọgụ, na mmechuihu nke ndị Czech si apụta.
** pp. 190-191.

* Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka [[Ụwa Ndị Kraịst]] nweta udo ya n'ime uche Chineke ma ọ bụrụ na a naghị akpọ [[Ịbụ Ụkọchukwu Nchụàjà n'ime Ụka Katọlik|ọkwa ndị ụkọchukwu]] ka ọ laghachi n'usoro.
** p. 194.

* Ọbụna onye kachasị na-ajọ omume ka mma karịa ekwensu!
** pp. 201-202; Jan Hus n'ime ''Booklet against the Cook-priest'' n'ịzaghachi onye ụkọchukwu na-emegide ya, bụ́ onye ṅụrụ iyi na Hus dị njọ karịa ekwensu ọ bụla.

* Ọ bụrụ na m maara onye mba ọzọ si ebe ọ bụla, onye e ji omume ọma mara, nke hụrụ Chineke n'anya ma na-achọ ezi ihe karịa ka nwanne m nwoke si eme, ọ ga-adị m ọnụ karịa nwanne m nwoke. Ya mere, m na-ahọrọ ezigbo ndị ụkọchukwu Bekee karịa ndị ụkọchukwu Czech na-atụ ụjọ, nakwa ezigbo ndị German karịa ajọ nwanne.
** p. 225.

* Naanị iwu Onye Kraịst kwesịrị ige ntị ma gụọ bụ ((Iwu Chineke)). Ọ dịghịkwa mma ịgbaso iwu ọ bụla ọzọ, itinye ya n'ọrụ ma ọ bụ idebe ya.
** p. 231.

==Okwu gbasara==

* Gịnị mere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, [[Martin Luther|Martin Luther]] ji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma, ebe ndị nnupụisi ndị ọzọ dị mkpa megide ụka nke Oge Otiti—dịka John Hus—emeghị nke ọma? Azịza ya bụ na Luther nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi na e mepụtala mbipụta akwụkwọ n'oge ọ malitere ịkwado ebumnuche ya. Ya mere, e bipụtara akwụkwọ ya ndị e ji asụsụ dị mfe dee n'ime mpempe akwụkwọ nta ma kesaa ha n'ebe dị anya na n'ebe dị nso, nke mere na ndị isi ụka enweghị ike igbochi [[Mgbanwe Ndị Protestant]] ahụ, ọbụna ma a sị na ha kpọrọ Luther ọkụ n'osisi.
** [[Isaac Asimov]] in [http://www.motherearthnews.com/Nature-and-Environment/science-technology-isaac-asimov-zmaz80sozraw &quot;Science, Technology and Space: The Isaac Asimov Interview&quot;] by Pat Stone, ''Mother Earth News'', (October 1980).

==Njikọ mpuga==
{{wikipedia}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{wikisource}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hus, Jan}}
[[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst]]
[[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta okpukpe si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị a chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ Ụka Katọlik]]
[[Category:Ndị ụkọchukwu]]
[[Category:Ndị nkuzi si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị egburu egbu]]
[[Category:Ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ha]]
[[Category:Ndị nsọ Lutheran]]
[[Category:Ndị ọka ihe ọmụma si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ọmụmụ nke afọ 1360]]
[[Category:Ọnwụ 1415]]</text>
      <sha1>sx72xk8euond3fc9qww2cbw0cxvmrad</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>32665</id>
      <parentid>32664</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:25:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chrysella</username>
        <id>54</id>
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      <comment>/* Okwu gbasara */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6091" sha1="e1p0e5tv2p2uxdqku4kfxtyjsa6xosp" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Jan Hus 2.jpg|thumb|right|''Super omnia vincit veritas!'']] 
'''[[w:Jan Hus|Jan Hus]]''' (ca. [[1369]] – [[Julaị 6]], [[1415]]) bụ onye nkuzi okpukpe na onye mgbanwe nke Czech, onye ndị ọchịchị [[Ụka Katọlik|Roman Katọlik]] chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ, maa ya ikpe ma gbuo ya n'ihi ebubo [[nnupụisi]].

==Okwu o kwuru==
* A na m akpọ [Chineke] ka ọ bụrụ onye akaebe na ihe niile m dere ma kwusaa, bụ iji napụta mkpụrụ obi n'aka mmehie. Ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla ga-eme ka m laghachi azụ. Onyenwe m jere ije n'ụzọ nke eziokwu na ọrụ, na agbanyeghị na o buru Ya gaa Kalvarị. Enwere m ike, otu n'ime ndị na-eso ụzọ ya dị umeala n'obi, ịlaghachi azụ ugbu a? Ịgba àmà nye eziokwu Chineke dị mkpa karịa ndụ. N'ọṅụ, m ga-eji ọbara m kwado ihe niile e dere na ozi ọma nke eziokwu m jisiri ike. N'aka Gị, Onyenwe anyị, ka m na-enyefe mmụọ m.*
**Okwu ikpeazụ tupu John Hus anwụọ na-abụ abụ, e gburu ya n'ihi okwukwe ya na Julaị 6, 1415

* Chineke bụ onye akaebe m na ọ dịghị mgbe m kụziri ma ọ bụ kwusaa ihe ndị akaebe ụgha gbara akaebe megide m. Ọ maara na isi ihe m ji kwusaa ozi ọma na ide ihe niile bụ ime ka ndị mmadụ si n'ime mmehie pụta. N'eziokwu nke ozi ọma ahụ nke m dere, kuziere ma kwusaa ruo ugbu a, ana m anwụ ugbu a n'ọṅụ.
** Jan Hus (1415); e hotara na: ''Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature,'' Volume 12, 1891, p. 401

* ''Melius est bene mori, quam male vivere (...) qui mortem metuit, amittit gaudia vitae; '''super omnia vincit veritas''', vincit, qui occiditur, quia nulla ei nocet adversitas, si nulla ei dominatur iniquitas.'' 
** Ọ ka mma ịnwụ nke ọma karịa ibi n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi. (...) Onye na-atụ egwu ọnwụ na-atụfu ọṅụ nke ndụ; '''eziokwu na-emeri ihe niile''', na-emeri onye egburu, n'ihi na ọ dịghị ahụhụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ ọ bụla pụrụ imerụ ya, onye ikpe na-ezighị ezi na-achịkwaghị.
*** E hotara okwu ya na ''John Huss: His Life, Teachings and Death, After Five Hundred Years'' (1915) nke David Schley Schaff, p. 58.
*** Jan Hus na ''Akwụkwọ ozi e degaara Onye Kraịst nke Prachatice'', ikekwe okwu ya kacha nwee mmetụta, nke ndị dike Hussite nakweere dị ka okwu mkpado, ọtụtụ narị afọ ka e mesịrị, e dere okwu mkpado a n'ọkọlọtọ nke ndị Isiala nke Czechoslovakia na ugbu a (na nsụgharị Czech) ka e dere n'elu ọkọlọtọ nke Onyeisiala nke Czech Republic. 

* ''O sancta simplicitas!''
** '''O ịdị mfe dị nsọ!'''
*** E hotara okwu ya na ''The Routledge Dictionary of Latin Quotations'' (2005) nke Jon R. Stone, p. 188
*** Hus kwuru okwu a ka a na-agba ya ọkụ n'elu osisi ma hụ otu agadi nwoke ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye ka ọ na-agbakwụnye nkụ n'ọkụ ahụ

=== ''Onye enyi Jan Hus'' (2015) ===
::&lt;small&gt;''A companion to Jan Hus'' (2015) edeziri ya site na [[:w:cs:František Šmahel|František Šmahel]]&lt;/small&gt;

* Ndị si [[Prague]] na ndị Czech ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ịpịa ihe, bụ́ ndị na-asụ ọkara [[w:Czech_language|Czech]] na ọkara [[w:German_language|German]] (...) Ònye ga-enwe ike ịkọwa otu e si mebie asụsụ Czech, nke mere na onye Czech n'ezie na-anụ ihe ha na-ekwu, ma ọ naghị aghọta ha. N'ihi nke a ka ekworo, iwe, esemokwu, ọgụ, na mmechuihu nke ndị Czech si apụta.
** pp. 190-191.

* Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka [[Ụwa Ndị Kraịst]] nweta udo ya n'ime uche Chineke ma ọ bụrụ na a naghị akpọ [[Ịbụ Ụkọchukwu Nchụàjà n'ime Ụka Katọlik|ọkwa ndị ụkọchukwu]] ka ọ laghachi n'usoro.
** p. 194.

* Ọbụna onye kachasị na-ajọ omume ka mma karịa ekwensu!
** pp. 201-202; Jan Hus n'ime ''Booklet against the Cook-priest'' n'ịzaghachi onye ụkọchukwu na-emegide ya, bụ́ onye ṅụrụ iyi na Hus dị njọ karịa ekwensu ọ bụla.

* Ọ bụrụ na m maara onye mba ọzọ si ebe ọ bụla, onye e ji omume ọma mara, nke hụrụ Chineke n'anya ma na-achọ ezi ihe karịa ka nwanne m nwoke si eme, ọ ga-adị m ọnụ karịa nwanne m nwoke. Ya mere, m na-ahọrọ ezigbo ndị ụkọchukwu Bekee karịa ndị ụkọchukwu Czech na-atụ ụjọ, nakwa ezigbo ndị German karịa ajọ nwanne.
** p. 225.

* Naanị iwu Onye Kraịst kwesịrị ige ntị ma gụọ bụ ((Iwu Chineke)). Ọ dịghịkwa mma ịgbaso iwu ọ bụla ọzọ, itinye ya n'ọrụ ma ọ bụ idebe ya.
** p. 231.

==Okwu gbasara==

* Gịnị mere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, [[w:Martin Luther|Martin Luther]] ji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma, ebe ndị nnupụisi ndị ọzọ dị mkpa megide ụka nke Oge Otiti—dịka John Hus—emeghị nke ọma? Azịza ya bụ na Luther nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi na e mepụtala mbipụta akwụkwọ n'oge ọ malitere ịkwado ebumnuche ya. Ya mere, e bipụtara akwụkwọ ya ndị e ji asụsụ dị mfe dee n'ime mpempe akwụkwọ nta ma kesaa ha n'ebe dị anya na n'ebe dị nso, nke mere na ndị isi ụka enweghị ike igbochi [[Mgbanwe Ndị Protestant]] ahụ, ọbụna ma a sị na ha kpọrọ Luther ọkụ n'osisi.
** [[Isaac Asimov]] in [http://www.motherearthnews.com/Nature-and-Environment/science-technology-isaac-asimov-zmaz80sozraw &quot;Science, Technology and Space: The Isaac Asimov Interview&quot;] by Pat Stone, ''Mother Earth News'', (October 1980).

==Njikọ mpuga==
{{wikipedia}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{wikisource}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hus, Jan}}
[[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst]]
[[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta okpukpe si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị a chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ Ụka Katọlik]]
[[Category:Ndị ụkọchukwu]]
[[Category:Ndị nkuzi si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị egburu egbu]]
[[Category:Ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ha]]
[[Category:Ndị nsọ Lutheran]]
[[Category:Ndị ọka ihe ọmụma si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ọmụmụ nke afọ 1360]]
[[Category:Ọnwụ 1415]]</text>
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      <id>32666</id>
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      <text bytes="6106" sha1="qf1ly6q7jo951zrxo2x3oyd1dgpeq86" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Jan Hus 2.jpg|thumb|right|''Super omnia vincit veritas!'']] 
'''[[w:Jan Hus|Jan Hus]]''' (ca. [[1369]] – [[Julaị 6]], [[1415]]) bụ onye nkuzi okpukpe na onye mgbanwe nke Czech, onye ndị ọchịchị [[Ụka Katọlik|Roman Katọlik]] chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ, maa ya ikpe ma gbuo ya n'ihi ebubo [[nnupụisi]].

==Okwu o kwuru==
* A na m akpọ [Chineke] ka ọ bụrụ onye akaebe na ihe niile m dere ma kwusaa, bụ iji napụta mkpụrụ obi n'aka mmehie. Ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla ga-eme ka m laghachi azụ. Onyenwe m jere ije n'ụzọ nke eziokwu na ọrụ, na agbanyeghị na o buru Ya gaa Kalvarị. Enwere m ike, otu n'ime ndị na-eso ụzọ ya dị umeala n'obi, ịlaghachi azụ ugbu a? Ịgba àmà nye eziokwu Chineke dị mkpa karịa ndụ. N'ọṅụ, m ga-eji ọbara m kwado ihe niile e dere na ozi ọma nke eziokwu m jisiri ike. N'aka Gị, Onyenwe anyị, ka m na-enyefe mmụọ m.*
**Okwu ikpeazụ tupu John Hus anwụọ na-abụ abụ, e gburu ya n'ihi okwukwe ya na Julaị 6, 1415

* Chineke bụ onye akaebe m na ọ dịghị mgbe m kụziri ma ọ bụ kwusaa ihe ndị akaebe ụgha gbara akaebe megide m. Ọ maara na isi ihe m ji kwusaa ozi ọma na ide ihe niile bụ ime ka ndị mmadụ si n'ime mmehie pụta. N'eziokwu nke ozi ọma ahụ nke m dere, kuziere ma kwusaa ruo ugbu a, ana m anwụ ugbu a n'ọṅụ.
** Jan Hus (1415); e hotara na: ''Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature,'' Volume 12, 1891, p. 401

* ''Melius est bene mori, quam male vivere (...) qui mortem metuit, amittit gaudia vitae; '''super omnia vincit veritas''', vincit, qui occiditur, quia nulla ei nocet adversitas, si nulla ei dominatur iniquitas.'' 
** Ọ ka mma ịnwụ nke ọma karịa ibi n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi. (...) Onye na-atụ egwu ọnwụ na-atụfu ọṅụ nke ndụ; '''eziokwu na-emeri ihe niile''', na-emeri onye egburu, n'ihi na ọ dịghị ahụhụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ ọ bụla pụrụ imerụ ya, onye ikpe na-ezighị ezi na-achịkwaghị.
*** E hotara okwu ya na ''John Huss: His Life, Teachings and Death, After Five Hundred Years'' (1915) nke David Schley Schaff, p. 58.
*** Jan Hus na ''Akwụkwọ ozi e degaara Onye Kraịst nke Prachatice'', ikekwe okwu ya kacha nwee mmetụta, nke ndị dike Hussite nakweere dị ka okwu mkpado, ọtụtụ narị afọ ka e mesịrị, e dere okwu mkpado a n'ọkọlọtọ nke ndị Isiala nke Czechoslovakia na ugbu a (na nsụgharị Czech) ka e dere n'elu ọkọlọtọ nke Onyeisiala nke Czech Republic. 

* ''O sancta simplicitas!''
** '''O ịdị mfe dị nsọ!'''
*** E hotara okwu ya na ''The Routledge Dictionary of Latin Quotations'' (2005) nke Jon R. Stone, p. 188
*** Hus kwuru okwu a ka a na-agba ya ọkụ n'elu osisi ma hụ otu agadi nwoke ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye ka ọ na-agbakwụnye nkụ n'ọkụ ahụ

=== ''Onye enyi Jan Hus'' (2015) ===
::&lt;small&gt;''A companion to Jan Hus'' (2015) edeziri ya site na [[:w:cs:František Šmahel|František Šmahel]]&lt;/small&gt;

* Ndị si [[Prague]] na ndị Czech ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ịpịa ihe, bụ́ ndị na-asụ ọkara [[w:Czech_language|Czech]] na ọkara [[w:German_language|German]] (...) Ònye ga-enwe ike ịkọwa otu e si mebie asụsụ Czech, nke mere na onye Czech n'ezie na-anụ ihe ha na-ekwu, ma ọ naghị aghọta ha. N'ihi nke a ka ekworo, iwe, esemokwu, ọgụ, na mmechuihu nke ndị Czech si apụta.
** pp. 190-191.

* Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka [[Ụwa Ndị Kraịst]] nweta udo ya n'ime uche Chineke ma ọ bụrụ na a naghị akpọ [[Ịbụ Ụkọchukwu Nchụàjà n'ime Ụka Katọlik|ọkwa ndị ụkọchukwu]] ka ọ laghachi n'usoro.
** p. 194.

* Ọbụna onye kachasị na-ajọ omume ka mma karịa ekwensu!
** pp. 201-202; Jan Hus n'ime ''Booklet against the Cook-priest'' n'ịzaghachi onye ụkọchukwu na-emegide ya, bụ́ onye ṅụrụ iyi na Hus dị njọ karịa ekwensu ọ bụla.

* Ọ bụrụ na m maara onye mba ọzọ si ebe ọ bụla, onye e ji omume ọma mara, nke hụrụ Chineke n'anya ma na-achọ ezi ihe karịa ka nwanne m nwoke si eme, ọ ga-adị m ọnụ karịa nwanne m nwoke. Ya mere, m na-ahọrọ ezigbo ndị ụkọchukwu Bekee karịa ndị ụkọchukwu Czech na-atụ ụjọ, nakwa ezigbo ndị German karịa ajọ nwanne.
** p. 225.

* Naanị iwu Onye Kraịst kwesịrị ige ntị ma gụọ bụ ((Iwu Chineke)). Ọ dịghịkwa mma ịgbaso iwu ọ bụla ọzọ, itinye ya n'ọrụ ma ọ bụ idebe ya.
** p. 231.

==Okwu gbasara==

* Gịnị mere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, [[w:Martin Luther|Martin Luther]] ji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma, ebe ndị nnupụisi ndị ọzọ dị mkpa megide ụka nke Oge Otiti—dịka John Hus—emeghị nke ọma? Azịza ya bụ na Luther nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi na e mepụtala mbipụta akwụkwọ n'oge ọ malitere ịkwado ebumnuche ya. Ya mere, e bipụtara akwụkwọ ya ndị e ji asụsụ dị mfe dee n'ime mpempe akwụkwọ nta ma kesaa ha n'ebe dị anya na n'ebe dị nso, nke mere na ndị isi ụka enweghị ike igbochi [[Mgbanwe Ndị Protestant]] ahụ, ọbụna ma a sị na ha kpọrọ Luther ọkụ n'osisi.
** [[w:Isaac Asimov|Isaac Asimov]] in [http://www.motherearthnews.com/Nature-and-Environment/science-technology-isaac-asimov-zmaz80sozraw &quot;Science, Technology and Space: The Isaac Asimov Interview&quot;] by Pat Stone, ''Mother Earth News'', (October 1980).

==Njikọ mpuga==
{{wikipedia}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{wikisource}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hus, Jan}}
[[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst]]
[[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta okpukpe si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị a chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ Ụka Katọlik]]
[[Category:Ndị ụkọchukwu]]
[[Category:Ndị nkuzi si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị egburu egbu]]
[[Category:Ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ha]]
[[Category:Ndị nsọ Lutheran]]
[[Category:Ndị ọka ihe ọmụma si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ọmụmụ nke afọ 1360]]
[[Category:Ọnwụ 1415]]</text>
      <sha1>qf1ly6q7jo951zrxo2x3oyd1dgpeq86</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>32667</id>
      <parentid>32666</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Chrysella</username>
        <id>54</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Onye enyi Jan Hus (2015) */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6115" sha1="hwhj80dz5oj6jg57xlkuc2hw15alsbe" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Jan Hus 2.jpg|thumb|right|''Super omnia vincit veritas!'']] 
'''[[w:Jan Hus|Jan Hus]]''' (ca. [[1369]] – [[Julaị 6]], [[1415]]) bụ onye nkuzi okpukpe na onye mgbanwe nke Czech, onye ndị ọchịchị [[Ụka Katọlik|Roman Katọlik]] chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ, maa ya ikpe ma gbuo ya n'ihi ebubo [[nnupụisi]].

==Okwu o kwuru==
* A na m akpọ [Chineke] ka ọ bụrụ onye akaebe na ihe niile m dere ma kwusaa, bụ iji napụta mkpụrụ obi n'aka mmehie. Ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla ga-eme ka m laghachi azụ. Onyenwe m jere ije n'ụzọ nke eziokwu na ọrụ, na agbanyeghị na o buru Ya gaa Kalvarị. Enwere m ike, otu n'ime ndị na-eso ụzọ ya dị umeala n'obi, ịlaghachi azụ ugbu a? Ịgba àmà nye eziokwu Chineke dị mkpa karịa ndụ. N'ọṅụ, m ga-eji ọbara m kwado ihe niile e dere na ozi ọma nke eziokwu m jisiri ike. N'aka Gị, Onyenwe anyị, ka m na-enyefe mmụọ m.*
**Okwu ikpeazụ tupu John Hus anwụọ na-abụ abụ, e gburu ya n'ihi okwukwe ya na Julaị 6, 1415

* Chineke bụ onye akaebe m na ọ dịghị mgbe m kụziri ma ọ bụ kwusaa ihe ndị akaebe ụgha gbara akaebe megide m. Ọ maara na isi ihe m ji kwusaa ozi ọma na ide ihe niile bụ ime ka ndị mmadụ si n'ime mmehie pụta. N'eziokwu nke ozi ọma ahụ nke m dere, kuziere ma kwusaa ruo ugbu a, ana m anwụ ugbu a n'ọṅụ.
** Jan Hus (1415); e hotara na: ''Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature,'' Volume 12, 1891, p. 401

* ''Melius est bene mori, quam male vivere (...) qui mortem metuit, amittit gaudia vitae; '''super omnia vincit veritas''', vincit, qui occiditur, quia nulla ei nocet adversitas, si nulla ei dominatur iniquitas.'' 
** Ọ ka mma ịnwụ nke ọma karịa ibi n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi. (...) Onye na-atụ egwu ọnwụ na-atụfu ọṅụ nke ndụ; '''eziokwu na-emeri ihe niile''', na-emeri onye egburu, n'ihi na ọ dịghị ahụhụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ ọ bụla pụrụ imerụ ya, onye ikpe na-ezighị ezi na-achịkwaghị.
*** E hotara okwu ya na ''John Huss: His Life, Teachings and Death, After Five Hundred Years'' (1915) nke David Schley Schaff, p. 58.
*** Jan Hus na ''Akwụkwọ ozi e degaara Onye Kraịst nke Prachatice'', ikekwe okwu ya kacha nwee mmetụta, nke ndị dike Hussite nakweere dị ka okwu mkpado, ọtụtụ narị afọ ka e mesịrị, e dere okwu mkpado a n'ọkọlọtọ nke ndị Isiala nke Czechoslovakia na ugbu a (na nsụgharị Czech) ka e dere n'elu ọkọlọtọ nke Onyeisiala nke Czech Republic. 

* ''O sancta simplicitas!''
** '''O ịdị mfe dị nsọ!'''
*** E hotara okwu ya na ''The Routledge Dictionary of Latin Quotations'' (2005) nke Jon R. Stone, p. 188
*** Hus kwuru okwu a ka a na-agba ya ọkụ n'elu osisi ma hụ otu agadi nwoke ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye ka ọ na-agbakwụnye nkụ n'ọkụ ahụ

=== ''Onye enyi Jan Hus'' (2015) ===
::&lt;small&gt;''A companion to Jan Hus'' (2015) edeziri ya site na [[:w:cs:František Šmahel|František Šmahel]]&lt;/small&gt;

* Ndị si [[w:Prague|Prague]] na ndị Czech ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ịpịa ihe, bụ́ ndị na-asụ ọkara [[w:Czech_language|Czech]] na ọkara [[w:German_language|German]] (...) Ònye ga-enwe ike ịkọwa otu e si mebie asụsụ Czech, nke mere na onye Czech n'ezie na-anụ ihe ha na-ekwu, ma ọ naghị aghọta ha. N'ihi nke a ka ekworo, iwe, esemokwu, ọgụ, na mmechuihu nke ndị Czech si apụta.
** pp. 190-191.

* Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka [[Ụwa Ndị Kraịst]] nweta udo ya n'ime uche Chineke ma ọ bụrụ na a naghị akpọ [[Ịbụ Ụkọchukwu Nchụàjà n'ime Ụka Katọlik|ọkwa ndị ụkọchukwu]] ka ọ laghachi n'usoro.
** p. 194.

* Ọbụna onye kachasị na-ajọ omume ka mma karịa ekwensu!
** pp. 201-202; Jan Hus n'ime ''Booklet against the Cook-priest'' n'ịzaghachi onye ụkọchukwu na-emegide ya, bụ́ onye ṅụrụ iyi na Hus dị njọ karịa ekwensu ọ bụla.

* Ọ bụrụ na m maara onye mba ọzọ si ebe ọ bụla, onye e ji omume ọma mara, nke hụrụ Chineke n'anya ma na-achọ ezi ihe karịa ka nwanne m nwoke si eme, ọ ga-adị m ọnụ karịa nwanne m nwoke. Ya mere, m na-ahọrọ ezigbo ndị ụkọchukwu Bekee karịa ndị ụkọchukwu Czech na-atụ ụjọ, nakwa ezigbo ndị German karịa ajọ nwanne.
** p. 225.

* Naanị iwu Onye Kraịst kwesịrị ige ntị ma gụọ bụ ((Iwu Chineke)). Ọ dịghịkwa mma ịgbaso iwu ọ bụla ọzọ, itinye ya n'ọrụ ma ọ bụ idebe ya.
** p. 231.

==Okwu gbasara==

* Gịnị mere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, [[w:Martin Luther|Martin Luther]] ji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma, ebe ndị nnupụisi ndị ọzọ dị mkpa megide ụka nke Oge Otiti—dịka John Hus—emeghị nke ọma? Azịza ya bụ na Luther nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi na e mepụtala mbipụta akwụkwọ n'oge ọ malitere ịkwado ebumnuche ya. Ya mere, e bipụtara akwụkwọ ya ndị e ji asụsụ dị mfe dee n'ime mpempe akwụkwọ nta ma kesaa ha n'ebe dị anya na n'ebe dị nso, nke mere na ndị isi ụka enweghị ike igbochi [[Mgbanwe Ndị Protestant]] ahụ, ọbụna ma a sị na ha kpọrọ Luther ọkụ n'osisi.
** [[w:Isaac Asimov|Isaac Asimov]] in [http://www.motherearthnews.com/Nature-and-Environment/science-technology-isaac-asimov-zmaz80sozraw &quot;Science, Technology and Space: The Isaac Asimov Interview&quot;] by Pat Stone, ''Mother Earth News'', (October 1980).

==Njikọ mpuga==
{{wikipedia}}
{{Commonscat}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hus, Jan}}
[[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst]]
[[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta okpukpe si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị a chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ Ụka Katọlik]]
[[Category:Ndị ụkọchukwu]]
[[Category:Ndị nkuzi si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị egburu egbu]]
[[Category:Ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ha]]
[[Category:Ndị nsọ Lutheran]]
[[Category:Ndị ọka ihe ọmụma si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ọmụmụ nke afọ 1360]]
[[Category:Ọnwụ 1415]]</text>
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      <text bytes="6087" sha1="p6h3111m012eemnfohuh0nd964qb2ez" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Jan Hus 2.jpg|thumb|right|''Super omnia vincit veritas!'']] 
'''[[w:Jan Hus|Jan Hus]]''' (ca. [[1369]] – Julaị 6, 1415) bụ onye nkuzi okpukpe na onye mgbanwe nke Czech, onye ndị ọchịchị Ụka Katọlik chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ, maa ya ikpe ma gbuo ya n'ihi ebubo [[nnupụisi]].

==Okwu o kwuru==
* A na m akpọ [Chineke] ka ọ bụrụ onye akaebe na ihe niile m dere ma kwusaa, bụ iji napụta mkpụrụ obi n'aka mmehie. Ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla ga-eme ka m laghachi azụ. Onyenwe m jere ije n'ụzọ nke eziokwu na ọrụ, na agbanyeghị na o buru Ya gaa Kalvarị. Enwere m ike, otu n'ime ndị na-eso ụzọ ya dị umeala n'obi, ịlaghachi azụ ugbu a? Ịgba àmà nye eziokwu Chineke dị mkpa karịa ndụ. N'ọṅụ, m ga-eji ọbara m kwado ihe niile e dere na ozi ọma nke eziokwu m jisiri ike. N'aka Gị, Onyenwe anyị, ka m na-enyefe mmụọ m.*
**Okwu ikpeazụ tupu John Hus anwụọ na-abụ abụ, e gburu ya n'ihi okwukwe ya na Julaị 6, 1415

* Chineke bụ onye akaebe m na ọ dịghị mgbe m kụziri ma ọ bụ kwusaa ihe ndị akaebe ụgha gbara akaebe megide m. Ọ maara na isi ihe m ji kwusaa ozi ọma na ide ihe niile bụ ime ka ndị mmadụ si n'ime mmehie pụta. N'eziokwu nke ozi ọma ahụ nke m dere, kuziere ma kwusaa ruo ugbu a, ana m anwụ ugbu a n'ọṅụ.
** Jan Hus (1415); e hotara na: ''Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature,'' Volume 12, 1891, p. 401

* ''Melius est bene mori, quam male vivere (...) qui mortem metuit, amittit gaudia vitae; '''super omnia vincit veritas''', vincit, qui occiditur, quia nulla ei nocet adversitas, si nulla ei dominatur iniquitas.'' 
** Ọ ka mma ịnwụ nke ọma karịa ibi n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi. (...) Onye na-atụ egwu ọnwụ na-atụfu ọṅụ nke ndụ; '''eziokwu na-emeri ihe niile''', na-emeri onye egburu, n'ihi na ọ dịghị ahụhụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ ọ bụla pụrụ imerụ ya, onye ikpe na-ezighị ezi na-achịkwaghị.
*** E hotara okwu ya na ''John Huss: His Life, Teachings and Death, After Five Hundred Years'' (1915) nke David Schley Schaff, p. 58.
*** Jan Hus na ''Akwụkwọ ozi e degaara Onye Kraịst nke Prachatice'', ikekwe okwu ya kacha nwee mmetụta, nke ndị dike Hussite nakweere dị ka okwu mkpado, ọtụtụ narị afọ ka e mesịrị, e dere okwu mkpado a n'ọkọlọtọ nke ndị Isiala nke Czechoslovakia na ugbu a (na nsụgharị Czech) ka e dere n'elu ọkọlọtọ nke Onyeisiala nke Czech Republic. 

* ''O sancta simplicitas!''
** '''O ịdị mfe dị nsọ!'''
*** E hotara okwu ya na ''The Routledge Dictionary of Latin Quotations'' (2005) nke Jon R. Stone, p. 188
*** Hus kwuru okwu a ka a na-agba ya ọkụ n'elu osisi ma hụ otu agadi nwoke ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye ka ọ na-agbakwụnye nkụ n'ọkụ ahụ

=== ''Onye enyi Jan Hus'' (2015) ===
::&lt;small&gt;''A companion to Jan Hus'' (2015) edeziri ya site na [[:w:cs:František Šmahel|František Šmahel]]&lt;/small&gt;

* Ndị si [[w:Prague|Prague]] na ndị Czech ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ịpịa ihe, bụ́ ndị na-asụ ọkara [[w:Czech_language|Czech]] na ọkara [[w:German_language|German]] (...) Ònye ga-enwe ike ịkọwa otu e si mebie asụsụ Czech, nke mere na onye Czech n'ezie na-anụ ihe ha na-ekwu, ma ọ naghị aghọta ha. N'ihi nke a ka ekworo, iwe, esemokwu, ọgụ, na mmechuihu nke ndị Czech si apụta.
** pp. 190-191.

* Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka [[Ụwa Ndị Kraịst]] nweta udo ya n'ime uche Chineke ma ọ bụrụ na a naghị akpọ [[Ịbụ Ụkọchukwu Nchụàjà n'ime Ụka Katọlik|ọkwa ndị ụkọchukwu]] ka ọ laghachi n'usoro.
** p. 194.

* Ọbụna onye kachasị na-ajọ omume ka mma karịa ekwensu!
** pp. 201-202; Jan Hus n'ime ''Booklet against the Cook-priest'' n'ịzaghachi onye ụkọchukwu na-emegide ya, bụ́ onye ṅụrụ iyi na Hus dị njọ karịa ekwensu ọ bụla.

* Ọ bụrụ na m maara onye mba ọzọ si ebe ọ bụla, onye e ji omume ọma mara, nke hụrụ Chineke n'anya ma na-achọ ezi ihe karịa ka nwanne m nwoke si eme, ọ ga-adị m ọnụ karịa nwanne m nwoke. Ya mere, m na-ahọrọ ezigbo ndị ụkọchukwu Bekee karịa ndị ụkọchukwu Czech na-atụ ụjọ, nakwa ezigbo ndị German karịa ajọ nwanne.
** p. 225.

* Naanị iwu Onye Kraịst kwesịrị ige ntị ma gụọ bụ ((Iwu Chineke)). Ọ dịghịkwa mma ịgbaso iwu ọ bụla ọzọ, itinye ya n'ọrụ ma ọ bụ idebe ya.
** p. 231.

==Okwu gbasara==

* Gịnị mere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, [[w:Martin Luther|Martin Luther]] ji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma, ebe ndị nnupụisi ndị ọzọ dị mkpa megide ụka nke Oge Otiti—dịka John Hus—emeghị nke ọma? Azịza ya bụ na Luther nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi na e mepụtala mbipụta akwụkwọ n'oge ọ malitere ịkwado ebumnuche ya. Ya mere, e bipụtara akwụkwọ ya ndị e ji asụsụ dị mfe dee n'ime mpempe akwụkwọ nta ma kesaa ha n'ebe dị anya na n'ebe dị nso, nke mere na ndị isi ụka enweghị ike igbochi [[Mgbanwe Ndị Protestant]] ahụ, ọbụna ma a sị na ha kpọrọ Luther ọkụ n'osisi.
** [[w:Isaac Asimov|Isaac Asimov]] in [http://www.motherearthnews.com/Nature-and-Environment/science-technology-isaac-asimov-zmaz80sozraw &quot;Science, Technology and Space: The Isaac Asimov Interview&quot;] by Pat Stone, ''Mother Earth News'', (October 1980).

==Njikọ mpuga==
{{wikipedia}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{wikisource}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hus, Jan}}
[[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst]]
[[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta okpukpe si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị a chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ Ụka Katọlik]]
[[Category:Ndị ụkọchukwu]]
[[Category:Ndị nkuzi si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị egburu egbu]]
[[Category:Ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ha]]
[[Category:Ndị nsọ Lutheran]]
[[Category:Ndị ọka ihe ọmụma si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ọmụmụ nke afọ 1360]]
[[Category:Ọnwụ 1415]]</text>
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      <text bytes="6072" sha1="oorpho45nbj83kis9ut3kbbym84teo9" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Jan Hus 2.jpg|thumb|right|''Super omnia vincit veritas!'']] 
'''[[w:Jan Hus|Jan Hus]]''' (ca. [[1369]] – Julaị 6, 1415) bụ onye nkuzi okpukpe na onye mgbanwe nke Czech, onye ndị ọchịchị Ụka Katọlik chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ, maa ya ikpe ma gbuo ya n'ihi ebubo [[nnupụisi]].

==Okwu o kwuru==
* A na m akpọ [Chineke] ka ọ bụrụ onye akaebe na ihe niile m dere ma kwusaa, bụ iji napụta mkpụrụ obi n'aka mmehie. Ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla ga-eme ka m laghachi azụ. Onyenwe m jere ije n'ụzọ nke eziokwu na ọrụ, na agbanyeghị na o buru Ya gaa Kalvarị. Enwere m ike, otu n'ime ndị na-eso ụzọ ya dị umeala n'obi, ịlaghachi azụ ugbu a? Ịgba àmà nye eziokwu Chineke dị mkpa karịa ndụ. N'ọṅụ, m ga-eji ọbara m kwado ihe niile e dere na ozi ọma nke eziokwu m jisiri ike. N'aka Gị, Onyenwe anyị, ka m na-enyefe mmụọ m.*
**Okwu ikpeazụ tupu John Hus anwụọ na-abụ abụ, e gburu ya n'ihi okwukwe ya na Julaị 6, 1415

* Chineke bụ onye akaebe m na ọ dịghị mgbe m kụziri ma ọ bụ kwusaa ihe ndị akaebe ụgha gbara akaebe megide m. Ọ maara na isi ihe m ji kwusaa ozi ọma na ide ihe niile bụ ime ka ndị mmadụ si n'ime mmehie pụta. N'eziokwu nke ozi ọma ahụ nke m dere, kuziere ma kwusaa ruo ugbu a, ana m anwụ ugbu a n'ọṅụ.
** Jan Hus (1415); e hotara na: ''Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature,'' Volume 12, 1891, p. 401

* ''Melius est bene mori, quam male vivere (...) qui mortem metuit, amittit gaudia vitae; '''super omnia vincit veritas''', vincit, qui occiditur, quia nulla ei nocet adversitas, si nulla ei dominatur iniquitas.'' 
** Ọ ka mma ịnwụ nke ọma karịa ibi n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi. (...) Onye na-atụ egwu ọnwụ na-atụfu ọṅụ nke ndụ; '''eziokwu na-emeri ihe niile''', na-emeri onye egburu, n'ihi na ọ dịghị ahụhụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ ọ bụla pụrụ imerụ ya, onye ikpe na-ezighị ezi na-achịkwaghị.
*** E hotara okwu ya na ''John Huss: His Life, Teachings and Death, After Five Hundred Years'' (1915) nke David Schley Schaff, p. 58.
*** Jan Hus na ''Akwụkwọ ozi e degaara Onye Kraịst nke Prachatice'', ikekwe okwu ya kacha nwee mmetụta, nke ndị dike Hussite nakweere dị ka okwu mkpado, ọtụtụ narị afọ ka e mesịrị, e dere okwu mkpado a n'ọkọlọtọ nke ndị Isiala nke Czechoslovakia na ugbu a (na nsụgharị Czech) ka e dere n'elu ọkọlọtọ nke Onyeisiala nke Czech Republic. 

* ''O sancta simplicitas!''
** '''O ịdị mfe dị nsọ!'''
*** E hotara okwu ya na ''The Routledge Dictionary of Latin Quotations'' (2005) nke Jon R. Stone, p. 188
*** Hus kwuru okwu a ka a na-agba ya ọkụ n'elu osisi ma hụ otu agadi nwoke ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye ka ọ na-agbakwụnye nkụ n'ọkụ ahụ

=== ''Onye enyi Jan Hus'' (2015) ===
::&lt;small&gt;''A companion to Jan Hus'' (2015) edeziri ya site na [[:w:cs:František Šmahel|František Šmahel]]&lt;/small&gt;

* Ndị si [[w:Prague|Prague]] na ndị Czech ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ịpịa ihe, bụ́ ndị na-asụ ọkara [[w:Czech_language|Czech]] na ọkara [[w:German_language|German]] (...) Ònye ga-enwe ike ịkọwa otu e si mebie asụsụ Czech, nke mere na onye Czech n'ezie na-anụ ihe ha na-ekwu, ma ọ naghị aghọta ha. N'ihi nke a ka ekworo, iwe, esemokwu, ọgụ, na mmechuihu nke ndị Czech si apụta.
** pp. 190-191.

* Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka [[Ụwa Ndị Kraịst]] nweta udo ya n'ime uche Chineke ma ọ bụrụ na a naghị akpọ [[Ịbụ Ụkọchukwu Nchụàjà n'ime Ụka Katọlik|ọkwa ndị ụkọchukwu]] ka ọ laghachi n'usoro.
** p. 194.

* Ọbụna onye kachasị na-ajọ omume ka mma karịa ekwensu!
** pp. 201-202; Jan Hus n'ime ''Booklet against the Cook-priest'' n'ịzaghachi onye ụkọchukwu na-emegide ya, bụ́ onye ṅụrụ iyi na Hus dị njọ karịa ekwensu ọ bụla.

* Ọ bụrụ na m maara onye mba ọzọ si ebe ọ bụla, onye e ji omume ọma mara, nke hụrụ Chineke n'anya ma na-achọ ezi ihe karịa ka nwanne m nwoke si eme, ọ ga-adị m ọnụ karịa nwanne m nwoke. Ya mere, m na-ahọrọ ezigbo ndị ụkọchukwu Bekee karịa ndị ụkọchukwu Czech na-atụ ụjọ, nakwa ezigbo ndị German karịa ajọ nwanne.
** p. 225.

* Naanị iwu Onye Kraịst kwesịrị ige ntị ma gụọ bụ ((Iwu Chineke)). Ọ dịghịkwa mma ịgbaso iwu ọ bụla ọzọ, itinye ya n'ọrụ ma ọ bụ idebe ya.
** p. 231.

==Okwu gbasara==

* Gịnị mere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, [[w:Martin Luther|Martin Luther]] ji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma, ebe ndị nnupụisi ndị ọzọ dị mkpa megide ụka nke Oge Otiti—dịka John Hus—emeghị nke ọma? Azịza ya bụ na Luther nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi na e mepụtala mbipụta akwụkwọ n'oge ọ malitere ịkwado ebumnuche ya. Ya mere, e bipụtara akwụkwọ ya ndị e ji asụsụ dị mfe dee n'ime mpempe akwụkwọ nta ma kesaa ha n'ebe dị anya na n'ebe dị nso, nke mere na ndị isi ụka enweghị ike igbochi [[Mgbanwe Ndị Protestant]] ahụ, ọbụna ma a sị na ha kpọrọ Luther ọkụ n'osisi.
** [[w:Isaac Asimov|Isaac Asimov]] in [http://www.motherearthnews.com/Nature-and-Environment/science-technology-isaac-asimov-zmaz80sozraw &quot;Science, Technology and Space: The Isaac Asimov Interview&quot;] by Pat Stone, ''Mother Earth News'', (October 1980).

==Njikọ mpuga==
{{wikipedia}}
{{Commonscat}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hus, Jan}}
[[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst]]
[[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta okpukpe si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị a chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ Ụka Katọlik]]
[[Category:Ndị ụkọchukwu]]
[[Category:Ndị nkuzi si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ndị egburu egbu]]
[[Category:Ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ha]]
[[Category:Ndị nsọ Lutheran]]
[[Category:Ndị ọka ihe ọmụma si Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Ọmụmụ nke afọ 1360]]
[[Category:Ọnwụ 1415]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3225" sha1="m1nj4iq2xebhn9vsf5y4io4ncf8k20g" xml:space="preserve">[[Faịlụ:Boyd K. Packer.jpg|thumb| aka nri| Onye ngwucha ihe na 1976]] ''[[w:Boyd K. Packer|Boyd Kenneth Packer]]''' (Septemba 10, 1924 – Julaị 3, 2015) bụ onye ndu okpukperechi America na onye bụbu onye nkuzi, bụrụkwa onye isi oche nke [[w:Quorum nke Ndịozi Iri na Abụọ|Kọrum nke Ndị Ozi Iri na Abụọ | The Church of Jesus Christ] nke [[w:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles|The Church of Jesus Christ] Ndị-nsọ ụbọchị ikpeazụ]].
==Okwu Ndị Ọkwụrụ==
* Obi ụtọ na omume dị ọcha nwere njikọ chiri anya. 
** ''[http://www.lds.org/general-conference/1997/04/washed-clean Washed Clean]'' Boyd K. Packer, Nzukọ Ọgbakọ, Eprel 1997

* Ndụ anyị nwere ọtụtụ puku nhọrọ kwa ụbọchị. N'ime afọ ndị a ga-ejikọta obere nhọrọ ndị a ọnụ ma gosi nke ọma ihe anyị ji kpọrọ ihe.
** ''[http://www.lds.org/church/news/50-years-of-boyd-k-packer-and-church-history Afọ 50 nke Boyd K. Packer na Akụkọ Ụka]&quot; Boyd K. Packer, Akụkọ Ụka Afọ 50, 30 Septemba 2011

* Ọ dịghị onye ọ bụla n’ime anyị pụrụ ịdị ndụ n’ụwa taa, ma e wezụga ihe ọ ga-abụ, ma e wezụga mkpali onwe onye.
** ''[http://www.lds.org/prophets-and-apostles/unto-all-the-world/guided-by-inspiration Guided by Inspiration]'' Boyd K. Packer, Inspiration Na-eduzi, LDS.org

* Egwu bụ ihe megidere okwukwe.
** ''[http://www.lds.org/general-conference/2004/04/do-not-fear Atụla egwu]'' Boyd K. Packer, Eprel 2004

* Ịkwụsị àgwà ị kwere ka ọ kụnye gị nwere ike isiri gị ike. Ma ike dị n'ime gị. Enwela obi nkoropụ.
** ''[http://www.lds.org/new-era/print/2012/04/how-to-survive-in-enemy-territory Otu esi agbanarị na mpaghara ndị iro]'' Boyd K. Packer, 22 Jenụarị 2012

* N’agbanyeghị ihe ọjọọ anyị mere, n’agbanyeghị otú omume anyị pụrụ isi wute ndị ọzọ, a pụrụ ikpochapụ ikpe ọmụma ahụ nile. Nye m, ikekwe nkebiokwu kacha mma n’ime akwụkwọ-nsọ nile bụ mgbe Onye-nwe kwuru, “Lee, onye chegharịrị na mmehie ya, onye ahụ ka agbagharaworo, ma mụ, Onye-nwe, agaghị echetakwa ha ọzọ.”

** ''[https://www.lds.org/youth/video/the-atonement?lang=eng The Mkpuchi Mmehie]'' Boyd K. Packer, Nzukọ Ọgbakọ, Ọktoba 2012
* Enwere okwu ochie na “n’agbanyeghị etu nna nna gị si toruo, ị ga-eme itolite nke gị,” na nke ahụ bụ ụkpụrụ na Nzukọ-nsọ. Anyị nwere ike ikuziri mmadụ eziokwu a, ma ha ga-asị, “Ọfọn, nke ahụ dị oke egwu,” ma anyị wee sị ha: “Mee ihe Joseph Smith mere. Gaa chọpụta n'onwe gị.”
** ''[http://www.mormonnewsroom.org/article/president-packer-interview-transcript-from-pbs-documentary The Mormons]'', PBS Interview, 20 Julaị 2007


==Edensibịa==
{{wikipedia}}
*[http://www.lds.org/church/leader/boyd-k-packer Boyd K. Packer], Boyd K. Packer - Official Profile.
*[http://www.mormonnewsroom.org/leader-biographies/president-boyd-k-packer Boyd K. Packer], Mormon Newsroom Leader Biographies.
*[http://www.ldschurchnews.com/people/6/Boyd-K-Packer.html Boyd K. Packer], LDS Church News, Boyd K. Packer feed.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Packer, Boyd K.}}

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  <page>
    <title>Orson Pratt</title>
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      <text bytes="17071" sha1="0tzystg4tjn67rzympbpwfihbf06jnm" xml:space="preserve">[[File:OrsonPratt.jpg|thumb|Orson Pratt]]
'''[[w:Orson Pratt|Orson Pratt Sr.]]''' ([[September 19]], [[1811]] – [[October 3]], [[1881]]) was an American mathematician and religious leader who was an original member of the [[w:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles|Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]] of the [[w:Church of Christ (Latter Day Saints)|Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]]. He became a member of the [[w:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)|Quorum of the Twelve]] of [[w:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (LDS Church) and was a leading Mormon theologian and writer until his death.
==Okwu Ndị Ọkwụrụ==
===Joseph Smith Jr.'s [[w:First Vision|First Vision]]===
* Olee mgbe, ebe, na kedu ka e kpọrọ gị, Joseph Smith, nke mbụ? Afọ ole ka ị dị? na gịnị bụ ntozu gị? Adị m afọ iri na anọ na afọ iri na ise. Ị gara mahadum? Mba. Ị gụrụla na seminarị mmụta ọ bụla? Mba. Ị maara ka esi agụ ihe? Ee. Kedu ka esi ede? Ee. Ị ghọtara ọtụtụ ihe gbasara mgbakọ na mwepụ? Mba. Banyere ụtọ asụsụ? Mba. Ị ghọtara ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ niile a na-akụzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ anyị? Mba. Ma ị sị na Jehova kpọrọ gị mgbe ị dị naanị afọ iri na anọ ma ọ bụ iri na ise? Kedu ka o siri kpọọ gị? M ga-enye gị akụkọ dị nkenke dị ka o si n'ọnụ ya pụta. Ana m anụkarị ka ọ na-akọ ya. Mụọ nke Chineke rụkwasịrị ya, ma nwee mmetụta na ọ dị mkpa ichegharị na mmehie ya na ijere Chineke ozi. O we si n'ulo nna-ya lara n'ọnọdu nke-ntà, kpọ isi ala n'ọzara, kpọkue aha Jehova. Ọ bụ onye na-enweghị ahụmahụ, na n'oké nchegbu na nsogbu nke uche banyere ihe chọọchị ọ ga-esonye. Ọtụtụ chọọchị rịọrọ ya ka o soro ha soro, ọ nọkwa na-echegbu onwe ya ịmata nke ziri ezi. Ọ rịọrọ Jehova ka o nye ya amamihe n’okwu ahụ; ma ka ọ nọ na-ekpe ekpere otu a, ọ hụrụ ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀, ma hụ ka ìhè si n’elu-igwe na-abịaru ya nso; ma ka ọ na-agbadata ma nọkwasị n’elu osisi ndị ahụ, ọ bịara dị ebube karịa; ma ka ọ gbara ya gburugburu, obi ya wepụrụ ozugbo ịhụ ihe ndị gbara ya gburugburu. N'ígwé ojii nke ìhè a, ọ hụrụ mmadụ abụọ dị ebube; na otu, na-atụ aka ọzọ, sị, &quot;Lee m hụrụ n'anya nwa! nụ ya.

**[[s:Journal of Disccourses/Mpịakọta 7/Theocracy|''Akwụkwọ Ozi Okwu'' 7:220]] (Ọgọst 14, 1859).
* Ọ hụrụ ka ìhè ahụ ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abịaru ya nso ruo mgbe ọ dakwasịrị n’elu osisi. Ọ hụrụ na akwụkwọ osisi anaghị eripịa ya, ọ bụ ezie na nchapụta ya, o doro anya, zuru ezu, dị ka o chere na mbụ, iri ihe niile dị n'ihu ya. Ma o ripịaghị osisi ndị ahụ, ọ nọkwa na-agbada ruo mgbe ọ dakwasịrị ya ma kpuchie ya n’ìhè ya dị ebube. Mgbe e jiri ogidi ọkụ nke a gbaa ya gburugburu, e wepụrụ uche ya site n’ihe ọ bụla gbara ya gburugburu, ma ọ jupụta n’ọhụụ nke Onye puru ime ihe nile, ma ọ hụrụ n’etiti ogidi ọkụ a dị ebube, ndị mmadụ abụọ dị ebube, ndị ihu ha na-enwu n’oké oke ụtọ. Otu n'ime ha gwara ya okwu, sị, mgbe ọ na-atụ aka na ibe ya, &quot;Nke a bụ Ọkpara m m hụrụ n'anya, onye ihe ya masịrị m, nụrụnụ ya.&quot;
**[[s: Akwụkwọ Ozi Okwu/ Mpịakọta 
**[[s: Akwụkwọ Ozi Okwu/ Mpịakọta 12/Mormonism|''Akwụkwọ Ozi Okwu'' 12:354]] (February 24, 1869).
* Site n’aka onye na-amaghị ihe, otu nwa okorobịa biliri, n’etiti Krisendọm nile, kwusara ozi ahụ na-eju anya na Chineke ezitewo ya mmụọ ozi; na site n’okwukwe ya, ekpere na nchegharị ya nke ezi-okwu ọ hụworo ọ̀hụ̀ karịrị nke mmadụ, na ọ hụworo otu ogidi ọkụ na-esi n’Eluigwe na-agbadata, ma hụ mmadụ abụọ dị ebube ka e yikwasịworo ogidi ọkụ a, ndị iru ha na-enwu dị ka anyanwụ n’ehihie; na ọ nụrụ ka otu n’ime ndị a na-ekwu, na-atụ aka n’ebe ibe ya nọ, ‘Onye a bụ Ọkpara m m hụrụ n’anya, nụrụnụ ya. Nke a mere tupu nwa okorobịa a eruo afọ iri na ise; ma ọ bụ ọkwa na-atụ n’anya ikwu n’etiti ọgbọ nke na-ahapụ kpam kpam n’ọdịnala nke ndị nna ha; na mgbe nwa okorobịa a na-agụghị akwụkwọ kpọsara nke a nye ndị ụkọchukwu na òtù okpukpe dị na Steeti New York, ha chịrị ya ọchị. 'Kedu!' ka ha siri, Ọhù na ihe-nkpughe di n'ubọchi-ayi: Chineke nāgwa madu okwu n'ubọchi-ayi. Ha legidere Ya anya dika aghughọ; ha tụkwara ya mkpịsị aka nlelị ma dọọ ọgbakọ ha aka ná ntị megide ya. 'E mechiri akwụkwọ nsọ nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ; Agaghị atụ anya nzikọrịta ozi ọzọ site na Eluigwe. Ndị ochie hụrụ ọ́hụ̀ dị n’eluigwe na ndị mmadụ; ha nụrụ olu Jehova; ha nwetara ume site na Mụọ Nsọ ịnata mkpughe nile, ma lee, ọ dịghị ihe a ga-enye mmadụ n’oge anyị, ọbụghị ma o nwebeghị kemgbe ọtụtụ ọgbọ gara aga. Nke a bụ ụdị okwu ndị okpukpere chi kwuru afọ iri anọ gara aga. Otu nwa okorobịa a, ihe dị ka afọ anọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị, otu mmụọ ozi dị nsọ letara ọzọ.
**[[s: Akwụkwọ Ozi Okwu/ Mpịakọta 13/ Nkpughe na Ngosipụta nke Chineke na nke Ndị Mmụọ Ọjọọ|''Akwụkwọ Ozi Okwu'' 13:65-66]] (December 19, 1869).
* Site n’otu onye na-amaghị ihe, otu nwa okorobịa biliri, n’etiti Krisendọm nile, kwusara ozi ahụ na-eju anya na Chineke ezitewo ya mmụọ ozi;...Okorobịa a, ihe dị ka afọ anọ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, mmụọ ozi dị nsọ letara ọzọ.
** Ụdị e deziri nke [[s: Journal of Discourses/Mpịakọta 13/ Mkpughe na ngosipụta nke Chineke na nke mmụọ ọjọọ|''Journal of Discourses'' 13:65-66]] na-eji gosi na Pratt kwuru na ọ bụ mmụọ ozi karịa Nna na Ọkpara nke gara leta Smith. Ekenyere [[w:Jerald na Sandra Tanner|Sandra Tanner]] n'okwu e nyere na Nọvemba 8, 1998 na Salt Lake City.

* Ọ hụkwara n’ìhè a ndị mmadụ abụọ dị ebube, otu n’ime ha gwara ya okwu, na-atụtụ ibe ya aka, sị: “Onye a bụ Ọkpara m m hụrụ n’anya, nụrụnụ ya. Nke a bụ ọhụụ dị ebube e mere nwa okorobịa a.
**[[s: Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Okwu/ Mpịakọta 14/ Mmezu nke Amụma, wdg.|''Akwụkwọ Ozi Okwu'' 14:141]] (March 19, 1871).
E meghere eluigwe, ma mmadụ abụọ yi uwe ọkụ ma ọ bụ ọkụ bịarutere guzo n'ihu ya. Ozugbo ìhè nke a gbara ya gburugburu, ma kpuchiri ya ma ọ bụ kpuchie ya, e wepụrụ uche ya site n'ihe ndị dị n'ụwa na ihe, ma ọ hụrụ mmadụ abụọ a dị ebube, ihu ha na-egbuke egbuke nke ukwuu. Otu n'ime ha, mgbe ọ na-atụ aka ọzọ, gwara ya okwu n'asụsụ a, &quot;Lee nwa m nwoke m hụrụ n'anya, nụrụ ya.&quot;
**[[s: Akwụkwọ akụkọ okwu/Mpịakọta 15/Ntụleghachi nke mmeso Chineke na Onye-amụma Joseph, wdg.|''Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Okwu'' 15:181]] (September 22, 1872).
* N'ikpeazụ, ìhè ahụ dakwasịrị n'elu ya wee kpuchie ya n'etiti ya, ma uche ya n'otu oge ahụ ọ dị ka a na-ewepụ ya n'ihe ndị gbara ya gburugburu, ọ hụghịkwa ihe ọ bụla ma e wezụga ìhè ahụ na mmadụ abụọ dị ebube guzo n'ihu ya n'etiti ìhè a. Otu n’ime ndị a, na-atụ aka n’ọzọ, sịrị-“Lee Ọkpara m m hụrụ n’anya, nụrụnụ ya.”

**[[s: Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Okwu/ Mpịakọta 17/ Ọhụụ Mbụ nke Joseph Smith, wdg.|''Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Okwu'' 17:279]] (September 20, 1874).
* N’afọ 1823, mmụọ ozi ahụ bịakwutere ya nke mbụ, gwa ya gbasara epekele ndị ahụ, gwakwa ya na ọ ga-alọta mgbe otu afọ gachara, mgbe ọ ga-enye ya ntụziaka ọzọ. Gịnị kpatara igbu oge a? gịnị kpatara na ị gaghị etinye aka na ya chaja efere ozugbo? Ọ bụ n'ihi ọchịchọ nke ahụmahụ ya. Ọ bụ eziokwu na ọ gabuola hụ ọhụụ eluigwe ihe dị ka afọ anọ gara aga, bụ́ nke ọ hụla ihu Chineke, bụ́ Nna.
**[[s: Journal of Disccourses/Mpịakọta 19/Nkpughe nke nta nke nta, wdg.|''Akwụkwọ Ozi Okwu'' 19:15]] (May 20, 1877).
*Chineke tupu oge a, enyewo nwa okorobịa a nkpughe, ọtụtụ oge. Nke mbụ o nyere ya bụ n’oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1820, tutu Joseph Smith dị afọ iri na ise. Mgbe ahụ e kpugheere ya ọmarịcha mkpughe, nke mbụ ọ natara. N’ọhụụ mepere emepe dị ukwuu ma dị ebube, n’ịza ekpere ya, e nwere mkpughe nke mmadụ abụọ n’ime ndị ukwu nọ n’elu-igwe—ọ bụghị ndị mmụọ ozi, ọ bụghị ndị ozi, kama mmadụ abụọ na-ejide ọtụghe-ụzọ nke ikike n’elu ihe nile e kere eke nke eluigwe na ala. Ole ndị ka ha bụ? Chineke Nna Ebighị Ebi na Ọkpara ya bụ́ Jizọs Kraịst, onye Chineke bụ́ Nna si n’aka ya kee ụwa!
**[[s: Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Okwu/ Mpịakọta 21/Ụbọchị ọmụmụ Ugboro Abụọ—Ikike nke Ọkwa Nchụ-aja, wdg.|''Akwụkwọ akụkọ Okwu'' 21:308]] (September 19, 1880).

===Ebe [[w:Akwụkwọ nke Mọmọn | Akwụkwọ nke Mọmọn]] ihe omume ===
* Jisus pụtara ìhè nye ndị Nifaị oge ochie, n’akụkụ ugwu nke ihe anyị na-akpọ South America…

** Nkọwa Orson Pratt gbasara ebe [[w: Akwụkwọ nke Mormon | Akwụkwọ nke Mormon]] dị nke a na-akpọ [[w:Bountiful (Akwụkwọ nke Mormon)|Bountifu]].
===Mpụ n'ezi ofufe ===
* E gburu ndị-ozi; a chụpụrụ ha site n’otu mba ruo ná mba ọzọ; ha nāwaghari n'akpukpọ aturu na akpukpọ ewu n'ọb͕à na ọb͕à nke uwa, ndi uwa nērughi eru ha. E gburu ndị na-eso ụzọ ha otu narị otu narị puku, puku kwuru iri puku kwuru iri puku; ma mgbe obere oge gasịrị, ndị mmadụ bilitere ndị na-eme ka hà bụ Ndị Kraịst—-ndị na-eso ụzọ Jizọs dị nwayọọ na nke dị umeala n’obi, ndị na-enweghị ndị ozi, ọ dịghị ndị mmụọ nsọ, ọ dịghị mkpughe, ọ dịghị ozi nke ndị mmụọ ozi, ọ dịghị nke e ji mara, ma e wezụga ụdị ole na ole, nke Chọọchị Ndị Kraịst dị ka ọ dị na narị afọ mbụ nke oge Ndị Kraịst. Otu ndị ikom a, ndị na-akpọ onwe ha Ndị Kraịst, na-ejikọta ya na ụdị dị iche iche nke okpukpe ndị ọgọ mmụọ, na-agbaso ọtụtụ ememe na ụlọ ọrụ ha, ghọrọ ndị ewu ewu nke ukwuu, n'ikpeazụkwa ụfọdụ n'ime ndị ọgọ mmụọ nakweere Iso Ụzọ Kraịst ma tinye ya n'ocheeze, dị ka a pụrụ isi kwuo ya, ihe ha kpọrọ Iso Ụzọ Kraịst ghọrọ ihe ewu ewu n'ezie.
**[[s: Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Okwu/ Mpịakọta 14/Zion|''Akwụkwọ Ozi Okwu'' 14:346]] (March 10, 1872).

* Ma n’oge na-abịa mgbe Nzukọ-nsọ nke Ndị Kraịst dapụrụ na chigharịa wee malite ịgbaso amamihe nke ha, ma ndị amụma na ndị ozi kwụsịrị, ruo n’ihe gbasara Nzukọ-nsọ nke Ndị Kraịst n’ụwa. Mkpughe, na ọ́hụ̀ nile, na onyinye dị iche iche nke mụọ ka e wepụrụ kwa, dịka ekweghị ekwe na ndapụ n’ezi ofufe ha siri dị; ma n’ụbọchị ikpeazụ Chineke na-ezube iwelite Nzukọ-nsọ nke Ndị Kraịst ọzọ n’elu ụwa. Atụla ụjọ, unu ndị na-eche na Chineke agaghị enwe Nzukọ-nsọ ọzọ n’elu ụwa, n’ihi na o kwewo nkwa na ya ga-enwekwa otu, na na ọ ga-eguzobe ala-eze ya, ma mgbe o meere unu, unu ga-elepụ anya maka ọtụtụ ndị amụma na ndị mmụọ nsọ; ma ọbụrụ na ị hụtụla otu Nzukọ-nsọ na-ebilite, na-akpọ onwe ya Nzukọ-nsọ nke Ndị Kraịst, ma o mebeghị ka Ndị-ozi dị ka ndị ahụ n’oge ochie, ị ga-amata na ọ bụ ụka na-enweghị isi, na ọ na-eme ihe na-adịghị amasị ya. Ọ bụrụ na ị hụtụla chọọchị a na-akpọ Chọọchị Ndị Kraịst nke na-enweghị ndị nwoke ga-ebu amụma ihe ga-eme n’ọdịnihu, ị ga-ama ozugbo na ọ bụghị Chọọchị Ndị Kraịst. Ọ bụrụ na ị hụ Nzukọ-nsọ nke Ndị Kraịst nke na-enweghị onyinye oge ochie, dịka ọmụmaatụ onyinye ọgwụgwọ, imeghe anya ndị ìsì, na-emeghe ntị nke ndị ntị chiri, na-eme ka ire ndị ogbi kwuo okwu na ndị ngwụrọ na-eje ije; ọbụrụ na ịhụta ndị mmadụ na-akpọ onwe ha Nzukọ-nsọ nke Ndị Kraịst ma ha enweghị onyinye ndị a n’etiti ha, ị ga-eji amamihe zuru oke mara na ha ekwenyeghị n’ụkpụrụ e nyere n’ime Testament Ọhụrụ. A na-eji ndị mmụọ nsọ mara Nzukọ-nsọ nke Ndị Kraịst mgbe nile, ndị mkpughe ha dị nsọ dịka nke ọ bụla dị na Akwụkwọ Nsọ; na, ọ bụrụ na edere ya ma bipụta ya, dị ka ihe jikọrọ ya na ezinụlọ mmadụ. Nzukọ-nsọ nke Ndị Kraịst ga-ebikwasị aka n’isi ndị ọrịa n’aha Jizọs, ka a gwọọ ndị ọrịa. Nzukọ-nsọ nke Ndị Kraịst ga-enwe mgbe nile ndị nọ n’ime ndị òtù ya nwere ọ́hụ̀ nke elu-igwe, ozi nke ndị mụọ-ozi, na onyinye dị iche iche e kwere ná nkwa dị ka ozi-ọma siri dị.
**[[s: Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Okwu/ Mpịakọta 18/Mweghachi nke Oziọma, Pụrụ na Ime Mmụọ, wdg.|''Akwụkwọ Ozi Okwu'' 18:171-172]] (March 26, 1876).
=== Ọrụ ebube nke oke osimiri na crickets ===
* Anyị na-akụ ihe ubi anyị n’oge opupu ihe ubi, ha bịarutere, mara mma nke ukwuu, ma anyị nwere obi ụtọ na-atụ anya inwe ihe ubi bara ụba. Ma lee! n’oge na-adịghị anya, ọ bịara dị ka a ga-asị na ọtụtụ cricket ga-eloda ihe ọkụkụ anyị, bụ́ ndị na-esi n’ugwu ndị a rịdata dị nnọọ iche n’ihe m na-amabuburu na Steeti New York. Ha bụ crickets fọrọ nke nta ka ha buru ibu dị ka mkpịsị aka mmadụ. Ha batara n'ìgwè dị ukwuu, nke mere na ndị ikom na ndị inyom na-eji ahịhịa apụghị imegide ha ụzọ; ma anyị tikuo Onye-nwe n’ime mkpagbu anyị nile, ma Onye-nwe nụrụ anyị, ma zite puku kwuru puku na iri puku kwuru iri puku obere nnụnụ ọcha. Ahụbeghị m nke ọ bụla n'ime ha n'oge na-adịbeghị anya. Ọtụtụ ndị na-akpọ ha gull n’agbanyeghị na ha dị iche n’osimiri ndị dị n’ụsọ oké osimiri Atlantic. Gịnịkwa ka ha meere anyị? Ha gara ọrụ, ma site na puku kwuru puku na iri puku kwuru iri puku, malite iripịa ha, ma anyị chere na ọbụna ha enweghị ike imeri ndị agha buru ibu ma dị ike. Ma anyị chọpụtara, na mgbe o doro anya na ha jujuru onwe ha na crickets ndị a, ha na-aga na-agbọpụta ha, ọzọkwa gawa ọrụ ma jupụta onwe ha, ya mere ha nọgidere na-eme, ruo mgbe a kpochapụrụ ala nke cricket, na-azọpụtakwa ihe ọkụkụ anyị. O nwere ndị ga-asị na nke a bụ otu n'ime usoro ihe omume sitere n'okike, na ọ dịghị ọrụ ebube dị na ya. Ka nke ahụ bụrụ otu o siri dị, anyị weere ya dịka ngọzi sitere n’aka Chineke; ọrụ ebube ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị ọrụ ebube, anyị kwenyere na Chineke nwere aka na ya, ọ dịghịkwa mkpa karịsịa ma ndị bịara abịa kwere ma ọ bụ na ha ekwetaghị.

**[[s: Akwụkwọ akụkọ okwu/Mpịakọta 21/Mkpọkọta Ndị-nsọ, wdg.
**Pratt kọwara ihe omume nke oke osimiri tụfuru igwe crickets na-emebi ihe ọkụkụ ha.


==Mmiri chukwu nke ụwa ==
* Nnukwu mgbanwe ọzọ mere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ puku afọ abụọ mgbe e mechara ụwa. E ji mmiri mee ya baptizim. Otutu oke mmiri na-abịa, nnukwu ogbu mmiri ahụ gbajiri, windo nke elu-igwe ka e si n’elu meghee, ma mmiri ahụ siri ike n’elu ụwa, na-ekpochapụ ajọọ-omume na mmebi iwu nile—ihe atụ nke baptism maka mgbaghara mmehie. Chineke chọrọ ka e mee ụmụ mmadụ baptizim. Maka gịnị? Maka mgbaghara mmehie. N’ihi ya, ọ chọrọ ka e mee ụwa anyị baptizim site n’oke mmiri, sachapụkwa mmehie ya nile, ọ dịghị otu mmehie fọdụrụ.


==Onye na-aga eluigwe===
* Ndị Universalists chere na ha bụ ndị ọrụ ebere. Gịnị kpatara? N’ihi na ha na-ezipụ ihe nile n’eluigwe, ma ha bụ ezi ihe ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ, ndị nsọ ma ọ bụ ndị mmehie. Ndị na-egbu ọchụ, ndị aṅụrụma, na òtù nile nke ọha mmadụ ga-ebikọ ọnụ n’eluigwe. Leekwa ihe eluigwe ọ ga-abụ!—Ndị na-agbaso ụkpụrụ na-emegide ndị Baptist, na ndị Baptist megide Methodist, ndị Presbyterian megide ndị Quaker, ndị Roman Katọlik megide ndị Protestant, na Ọ dịghị ihe na-emegide ndị òtù nzuzo, na ndị òtù nzuzo megide ndị Nothingarians; ma tinyezie n’akwụkwọ ndekọta dum nke òtù ndị na-ese okwu, ndị aṅụrụma, ndị nkwulu, ndị akwụna, ndị ogbu mmadụ, na ụdị ajọ mmadụ nile, ha nile gbakọtara ọnụ. Oh, lee ebe obi ụtọ! Nwanna Kimball kwuru—“Ha niile jikwa mma revolver na bowie n’akụkụ ha.”
==Edensibịa==

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    <title>Girolamo Savonarola</title>
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      <comment>Jiri '[[File:Girolamo Savonarola.jpg|thumb|right| Onye ọbụla chụpụrụ m, chụpụrụ Chineke.]] '''[[w:ig:Girolamo Savonarola|Girolamo Savonarola]]''' (amụrụ na Septemba 21 n'afọ 1452 na ọnwa Mai 23 n'afọ 1498) or '''Jerome Savonarola''' bu onye mba Italy [[w:Dominican Order|Dominican]] [[w:friar|friar]] si [[w:Ferrara|Ferrara]] na onye nkwusa na-arụsi ọrụ ike [[w:Renaissance Florence|Renaissance Florence]].   A maara ya maka amụma ya gbasara otuto ob...' kere ihü</comment>
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      <text bytes="17763" sha1="g73zd8vglbu3ju5wv2kou65vlacat50" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Girolamo Savonarola.jpg|thumb|right| Onye ọbụla chụpụrụ m, chụpụrụ Chineke.]]
'''[[w:ig:Girolamo Savonarola|Girolamo Savonarola]]''' (amụrụ na Septemba 21 n'afọ 1452 na ọnwa Mai 23 n'afọ 1498) or '''Jerome Savonarola''' bu onye mba Italy [[w:Dominican Order|Dominican]] [[w:friar|friar]] si [[w:Ferrara|Ferrara]] na onye nkwusa na-arụsi ọrụ ike [[w:Renaissance Florence|Renaissance Florence]]. 

A maara ya maka amụma ya gbasara otuto obodo, mbibi nke nka na omenala ndị nkịtị, na ịkpọ oku maka mmeghari Ndị Kraịst. Ọ katọrọ nrụrụ aka nke ndị ụkọchukwu, ọchịchị aka ike, na mmegbu nke ndị ogbenye.

==Okwu Okwuru==

[[File:Savonarola  Being Burnt at the Stake.jpg|thumb|right|Ụwa eruola n'ọkwa ebe a na-apụghịzi ịchọta onye na-eme ihe ọma…]]
[[File:Monumento a Savonarola 1.JPG|thumb|right|Ị̀ chọrọ inwere onwe gị? Mgbe ahụ, karịa ihe niile, hụ Chineke n'anya, hụ onye agbata obi gị n'anya, hụ ibe gị n'anya, hụ ihe onwunwe nkịtị n'anya; mgbe ahụ, ị ga-enwe nnwere onwe n'ezie..]]


* '''Ihe mere m ji banye n'òtù ndị okpukperechi bụ nke a: nke mbụ, nnukwu ahụhụ dị n'ụwa, ajọ omume nke ụmụ mmadụ, ndina n'ike, ịkwa iko, izu ohi, nganga, ife arụsị, na okwu mkparị rụrụ arụ; n'ihi na ụwa eruola n'ọkwa ebe a na-apụghịzi ịchọta onye na-eme ezi ihe'''; nke mere na ọtụtụ mgbe kwa ụbọchị, m na-abụ abụ a ka anya mmiri na-agba m: &quot;Ahụhụ dịrị onye ahụ, gbapụ n'ala ndị obi tara mmiri, gbapụ n'ebe ndị nwere anyaukwu bi.&quot; Emere m nke a n'ihi na enweghị m ike idi nnukwu ajọ omume nke ndị Ịtali ndị kpuru ìsì n'uche, karịsịa mgbe m hụrụ na a tụfuru ezi omume kpamkpam ma bulie ajọ omume elu. ** Akwụkwọ ozi o degaara nna ya (25 Eprel 1475), dịka e si kwuo ya n'ime akwụkwọ [http://books.google.com/books?id=5GLhEQiogQ8C&amp;pg=PA17&amp;dq=%22wickedness+of+men,+the+rapes,+the+adulteries,+the+thefts,+the+pride,+the+idolatry%22&amp;lr=&amp;cd=1#v=onepage&amp;q=%22wickedness%20of%20men%2C%20the%20rapes%2C%20the%20adulteries%2C%20the%20thefts%2C%20the%20pride%2C%20the%20idolatry%22&amp;f=false ''A Guide to Righteous Living and Other Works'' (2003) nke Konrad Eisenbichler sụgharịrị, peeji nke 17] &lt;small&gt; {{ISBN|0772720207}} {{ISBN|978-0772720207 }}&lt;/small&gt;


* ''Ecce gladius Domini super terram, cito et velociter'' ** ''Lee mma agha Jehova ga-agbada na mberede na ngwa ngwa n'elu ụwa.''' *** Okwu nke ọ hụrụ n’ọhụụ (December 1492), dịka ekwuru na '' History of the Christian Church'', Vol. V (1910) nke Philip Schaff, na David Schley Schaff p. 688 ** ''Lee mma-agha nke Onye-nwe-ayi, ngwa ngwa di kwa n'elu uwa.'' *** Dị ka e hotara na ''Akwụkwọ: Mma agha Chineke'' na ''OGE (17 Ọgọst 1959) * ''Colui che scomunica me scomunica Dio.'' ** ''Onye ọ bụla na-achụpụ m, na-ewepụ Chineke.'' ** [http://www.freivald.org/~jake/church-history/historyOfTheChurch_volume3chapter5.html ''A History of the Church: The Revolt Against the Church: Aquinas to Luther'' (1947, 1979, 1993), nke Philip Hughes, Vol. 3, p. 493]. {{ISBN|0722079834}} {{ISBN|9780722079836q }}&lt;/small&gt; * '' 'Pope nwere ike imehie, na n'ụzọ abụọ, ma ọ bụ n'ihi na a gwara ya n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi, ma ọ bụ site na njọ. N'ihe banyere nke ikpeazụ, anyị na-ahapụ nke ahụ n'aka ikpe nke Chineke, ma kwere na ọ bụwo [[[[Akwus] |hiehie ụzọ]]. Ya mere, onye ọ bụla nke na-akwado nchụpụ ahụ ma na-ekwusi ike na ekwesịghị m ikwusa ozizi ndị a na-alụ ọgụ megide Alaeze Chineke, Alaeze Kraịst, na-akwado alaeze Satan, na ọ bụ ya onwe ya ajụjụjụ, ma kwesịkwa ka e wepụ ya n’ọgbakọ Ndị Kraịst. ** [http://books.google.com/books?id=92QaAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA26&amp;dq=%22savonarola+gosi+na okwu+ ya+ na%22&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=i1uNTYXyFMPH0QGf682z Cw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=akwụkwọ_result&amp;ct=resnum=1&amp;ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=otu ibe&amp;q=%22savonarola%20 kwuputara%20in%20his%20sermon%20on%22&amp;f=ụgha Ozizi (18 Febrụwarị 1498)], dịka a sụgharịrị ya na '' History of the Popes'' (1901) site n'aka [[w: Ludwig von Pastor | Ludwig Pastor]], dịka Frederick Ignatius Antobus sụgharịrị, Vol. 6, p. 26


* Chineke bụ onye enyemaka kachasị mma, mana Ọ na-enwe mmasị inweta enyemaka. '''Jiri obi gị niile na-ekpe ekpere, mana elegharala ụzọ ndị mmadụ nwere ike isi nyere aka anya. Ị ga-enyere onwe gị aka n'ụzọ dị iche iche, mgbe ahụkwa, Onyenwe anyị ga-anọnyere gị.''' ** E dere ya n'akwụkwọ bụ́ ''Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers'' (1895) nke Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert deziri, peeji nke 124 * '''Ị chọrọ inwere onwe gị? Ọ bụrụ otú ahụ, karịa ihe niile, hụ Chineke n'anya, hụ agbata obi gị n'anya, hụ ibe gị n'anya, hụ ọdịmma ọha na eze n'anya; mgbe ahụ, ị ​​ga-enwe ezigbo nnwere onwe.''' ** E dere ya n'akwụkwọ bụ́ ''Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers'' (1895) nke Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert deziri, peeji nke 378 * '''A ga-ahapụrịrị okwu ndị mara mma ma dị mgbagwoju anya n'asụsụ, kama iji okwu dị mfe na nke doro anya na-akụzi ezi ozizi.''' ** E dere ya n'akwụkwọ bụ́ ''Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers'' (1895) nke Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert deziri, peeji nke 481 * Abụ m oké ifufe na-ezo ice (hailstorm) nke ga-agbaji isi ndị na-achọghị ebe mgbaba. ** Dịka e si kwuo ya n'edemede bụ́ [http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,937912,00.html ''Books: The Sword of God&quot; n'ime magazin ''TIME (17 Ọgọst 1959)], nke bụ nyocha banyere akwụkwọ ''The Life Of Girolamo Savonarola'' nke Roberto Ridolfi dere, nke Cecil Grayson sụgharịrị


* ''Io vi conforto di convertirvi a Dio, vivere come è obbligato ogni buon cristiano, dolervi del passato e ridurvi alla pietà. Altrimenti, io vi annunzio che è sopra di voi imminente un gran flagello, e sarete flagellato nella roba, nella persona e nella casa vostra.&lt;br&gt;Vi annunzio ancora, che della vostra vita ce n' è per poco; che, se non farete quel che vi dico, anderete nell'inferno; e questa lettera vi sarà presentata innanzi al tribunale di Dio, nè vi potrete scusare.'' ** A na m adụ gị ọdụ ka ị lọghachikwute Chineke, na-ebi ndụ n’ụdị ezi Ndị Kraịst, chegharịa n’oge gara aga, maliteghachikwa nsọ nsọ. Ma ọ bụghị ya, a na m eme ka ị mara na ahụhụ tara ahụhụ na-echere gị, na a ga-etikwa gị ihe n'ihe onwunwe gị, anụ ahụ gị na ezinụlọ gị. &lt;br&gt;N'otu aka ahụ, a na m ekwupụta gị na ndụ gị dị nso na njedebe ya; “‘Na ọ bụrụ na unu erubeghị isi n’okwu m, ị ga-aga hell, a ga-ebugokwa akwụkwọ ozi a megide unu n’ihu oche-ikpe nke Chineke, gharakwa ịhapụ unu ụzọ mgbapụ.” *** Nye onye isi nke Mirandola, Count Galeotto Pico, nwanne [[w: Giovanni Pico della Mirandola | Giovanni Pico della Mirandola]] (26 Maachị 1496), dịka ekwuru na [http://books.google.com/books?id=7qgTAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA442&amp;dq=%22ma ọ bụrụ na ị+rube isi+ọ bụghị okwu m+ ị+ga-aga+na+hell%22&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=rl P2TvvdIoeC2wW1mcWtAg&amp;ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=otu ibe&amp;q=%22if%20i%20obey%20not%20my%20words%20gi%20ga%20go%20to%20hell%22&amp;f=ugha ''Ndụ na Oge nke Girolamo Savonarola'' (1888)] nke [[w:Pasquale Villari | Pasquale Villari]], nke Linda Villari sụgharịrị, p. 442; nakwa na [http://books.google.com/books?ei=1dclT43LF5GnsALZybGMAg&amp;id=NCs8AAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=%22potrete+scusare%22+savonarola+1496&amp;q=%22potrete+scusare%22+#search_email(The Letter) akwụkwọ ozi nke Jerome Savonarola), 1933, Roberto Ridolfi, L. S. Olschki, p. 107.]


* ''E fu in quel tempo che io montai quassù, e dissi che io non era mandato a predicarti da uomo del mondo, né da signore alcuno, ma da colui che è signore dei signori e dalla santa Trinità.'' ** '''Enweghị m ọrụ ikwusa ozi ọma site n'aka onye ọ bụla n'ụwa a, ma ọ bụ site n'aka Onyenwe anyị, kama ọ bụ site n'aka Onye-nwe nke ndị nwenụ niile na Atọ n'Ime Otu.'' ** Ozizi nke 18 February 1498, dị ka e hotara na '' Material for a History of Pope Alexander VI, His Relatives and His Time '', [http://www.attomelani.net/?page+id=143 5 vols.], (1924) site n'aka Monsignor Peter de Roo, Bruges, Desclée, Vol 3 Brouwer. 265. [https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&amp;tbo=1&amp;q=%22+Onyenwe+nke+nwe+na+site na+ Nsọ+Trinity%22&amp;b tnG=#sclient=psy-ab&amp;hl=en&amp;tbo=1&amp;tbm=bks&amp;source=hp&amp;q=%22Onyenwe+nwe+na+site na+ Nsọ+Trinity%2 2&amp;pbx=1&amp;oq=%22Onye nwe+nwe+na+site na+ Nsọ+ atọ n'ime otu%22&amp;aq=f&amp;aqi=&amp;aql=&amp;gs_sm=s&amp;gs_upl=7992l7992 l0l9097l1l1l0l0l0l0l248l248l2-1l1l0&amp;fp=1&amp;biw=1133&amp;bih=590&amp;cad=b&amp;bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.,cf.osb] Nchọta isi iji chọta ugboro na ọnụọgụ ibe nke mkpụrụokwu na nkebiokwu maka [http://catalog.hatthitrust.org/Record/001925194 mpịakọta ise niile] na [[w:HathiTrust|HathiTrust]].


**''Scelta di Prediche e Scritti di Fra Girolamo Savonarola, con Nuovi Documenti Intorno alla Sua Vita'' (Nhọrọ nke Ozizi na Edemede nke Fra Girolamo Savonarola, na New Documents banyere ndụ ya), 1898, [[w: Pasquale Villari], Villari, Fasquale, Villarze, Villarze, Villarze, Villarze, Villarize, Villarize. G. E. Sansoni, mbipụta, p. 288. [http://books.google.com/books?id=yKpZAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA288&amp;dq=%22predicarti+da+uomo+del+mondo+n%C3%A8+da+Signore+alcuno,+ma+da+Colui+%22&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=A9 T9b_EKypsALV3tiMAg&amp;ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=otu ibe&amp;q=%22ma%20da%20colui%20che%20%C3%A8%20signore%20dei%20signori%20e%20dalla%20santa%20Trinit%23% **''Jérôme Savonarole: d'après les Documents Originaux'' (Girolamo Savonarola: Dị ka akwụkwọ mbụ si kwuo), 1856, François Tommy Perrens, Paris, '' ngwa mgbakwunye '', p. 352.[http://books.google.com/books?id=5W02AAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA352&amp;dq=%22ma+da+colui+che+%C3%A8+signore%22&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X &amp;ei=l_0lT5ijMqWJsgK5jLWMAg&amp;ved=0CFEQ6AEwBg#v=otu ibe&amp;q=%22ma%20da%20colui%20che%20%C3%A8%20signore%22&amp;f=ụgha]


* ''Ee quello che volesse fare Parlamento sarà de' Signori, gli sia tagliato il capo; se è altri, sia ribelle e confiscatigli tutti i beni … che qundo i Signori vogliono fare Parlamento … e ognuno li possa tagliare a pezzi senza pena.'' ** '''Ọ bụrụ na onye ga-akpọ nzuko omeiwu bụ nke Signoria, ka ebipụ isi ya''; ọ buru na ọ bughi ya, ka akpọsa onye nnupu-isi, were kwa ngwongwo-ya nile; … kwesịrị ndị Signoria chọrọ ịkpọ nzuko omeiwu… '''ha niile nwere ike gbubie ha n'enweghị mmehie'''. ** Ozizi nke Julaị 28, 1495, nke onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme [[w: Ludwig von Pastor | Ludwig Pastor]] kpọrọ Savonarola “okwuchukwu megide ọgbakọ ọgba aghara, nzuko omeiwu na-ahaghị aha, nke Medici gbara ume ka ha na-eje ozi nke onwe ha”, dị ka e hotara na '' History of the Popes'| site n'aka Ludwiudvon: [189] Pastor]], vol. 5,p. 209. [http://books.google.com/books?id=MZ4YAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA209&amp;dq=%22ka+we+isi+ ya+pụ+22+savonarola&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei =H-ElT-DWOLGpsAKxqP2MAg&amp;ved=0CDsQ6AEwAg#v=otu ibe&amp;q=%22let%20his%20head%20be%20cut%20off%22%20savonarola&amp;f=ụgha]

== Okwu gbasara Savonarola == [[File:1853 - Savonarola.jpg|thumb|right|Nke kacha mma, na nke kacha njọ, nke a pụrụ ikwu maka ajọ ifufe bụ na ọ hụrụ Chineke n'anya nke ukwuu nke na o nwere ịhụnanya dị nta nke hapụrụ mmadụ.] [[Faịlụ: Ihe ncheta Savonarola, Ferrara.jpg|thumb|right|Ụgbọ elu dị egwu juru n'okwu Savonarola wee were ọnọdụ nkwuwa okwu dị jụụ na ezi uche.]] * '''Ihe kasị mma, na nke kasị njọ, nke a pụrụ ikwu banyere oké ifufe ahụ bụ na ọ hụrụ Chineke n'anya nke ukwuu nke na o nwere ịhụnanya dị nta nke fọdụrụ n'ebe mmadụ nọ.'' ** Onye nyocha akwụkwọ na-amaghị aha, na [http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,937912,00.html &quot;Akwụkwọ: Mma agha nke Chineke&quot; na ''OGE'' (17 August 1959)], ntụlegharị nke '' The Life Of Girolamo Savonarola'' nke Roberto Ridolcil, Grayson sụgharịrị

* '''Omume iyi egwu nke Savonarola na ndị na-eso ya na-eme bịara na-akawanye njọ kwa ụbọchị ruo n'ókè a na-apụghị ịnagide ya.''' Onye amụma ahụ kwupụtara na ọ dịghị onye nwere ike ịbụ ezigbo Onye Kraịst ma ọ bụrụ na ha ekweghị n'ihe o kwuru. ** [[w:Ludwig von Pastor|Ludwig Pastor]], n'ime akwụkwọ bụ ''History of the Popes'' (1901) nke Frederick Ignatius Antobus sụgharịrị, Mpịakọta nke 6, peeji nke 14. * '''Echiche ndị na-agbagwoju anya ma na-efegharị n'ikuku jupụtara n'okwu Savonarola, ha wee dochie anya nkọwa dị jụụ ma nwee ezi uche.''' N'uhuruchi tupu o kwuo okwu nkwusa ikpeazụ ya n'oge Advent nke afọ 1492, Savonarola hụrụ aka n'etiti mbara igwe nke na-ejide mma agha nwere ihe odide a: '''Lee, mma agha nke Onyenwe anyị ga-esi n'eluigwe gbadaa na mberede ma mee ngwa ngwa n'elu ụwa''' — ''Ecce gladius Domini super terram cito et velociter.'' Na mberede, a tụgharịrị mma agha ahụ gaa n'akụkụ ụwa, mbara igwe gbara ọchịchịrị, mma agha, akụ, na ire ọkụ wee daa dị ka mmiri ozuzo. Eluigwe mara jijiji site n'oké egbe eluigwe, ụwa wee daa n'aka ụnwụ nri na ọnwụ. Ọhụụ ahụ kwụsịrị mgbe e nyere onye nkwusa ahụ iwu ka o mee ka ndị mmadụ mara ihe ndị a. Ọtụtụ ugboro n'afọ ndị sochirinụ, ọ na-ekwukarị banyere ọhụụ amụma a. E jikwa ihe nrite chekwaa ncheta ya, nke na-anọchite anya Savonarola n'otu akụkụ, n'akụkụ nke ọzọkwa, mma agha dị n'eluigwe nke aka ya jidere ma na-atụ aka n'obodo dị n'okpuru. &lt;br&gt; '''Ihe e dere n'elu mma agha eluigwe ahụ na-anọchite anya ụdị nkwusa Savonarola. Ọ bụ ihe a na-eme ngwa ngwa, ihe osise, ihe na-akpali akpali, ihe ijuanya, ọ bụghị ikpe na ihe mmụta.'' Ma o metụrụ ndị ikom dị iche iche aka n'ahụ.


** Philip Schaff, na David Schley Schaff, n'akwụkwọ bụ ''History of the Christian Church'', Mpịakọta nke V (1910), peeji nke 688 * '''Onye nkwusa ahụ n'onwe ya nwere oke ịnụ ọkụ n'obi maka okpukperechi. O nwere mmetụta miri emi ma bụrụkwa nwoke nwere oke nraranye. O nwere anya nke onye nwere nghọta ime mmụọ miri emi, na-ahụkwa ihe karịrị naanị ihe a na-ahụ anya na emume dị iche iche, ruo n'ịghọta mmegharị dị n'ime nke ike ime mmụọ.''' &lt;br&gt; Ihe gbasara Bible bụkwa akụkụ pụtara ìhè n'ozi ọma ya. N'agbanyeghị na nkọwa Savonarola na-enye maka Akwụkwọ Nsọ nwere ike ịnwe ntụpọ, echiche na nkọwa ya niile dabeere kpamkpam n'ihe dị na Bible. … O kwusiri ike na ikike nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ dị mkpa. &quot;Ana m ekwusa ozi gbasara ime ka Chọọchị dị ọhụrụ,&quot; ka o kwuru, &quot;na-ewere Akwụkwọ Nsọ dị ka naanị ihe na-eduzi m.&quot; ** Philip Schaff, and David Schley Schaff, in ''History of the Christian Church'', Vol. V (1910), p. 689 * '''Savonarola abụghị naanị onye na-akọwa ihe gbasara ezi omume. O kwuru na ya bụ onye amụma na-ekpughe ihe ndị, dịka okwu ya si dị, &quot;karịrị oke ihe ọmụma nke ihe e kere eke ọ bụla nwere ike inwe site n'okike.&quot;''' Ihe a gaara abụ ihe na-egosi adịghị ike, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị na o metụtara onye nwere nnukwu agwa ma na-achọ imezu ebumnuche dị elu. Ịdọ aka ná ntị ya siri ike nke ukwuu ma na-atụkwa egwu, nke na onye nkwusa ahụ n'onwe ya na-ala azụ ikwusa ha. Otu oge, o ji abalị dum nọrọ n'ekpere na nche n'olileanya na a ga-ahapụ ya ka ọ ghara ikwusa ozi ahụ, mana ọ bụ ihe efu. Ozi ọma ahụ o mechara gaa kwusaa, ọ kpọrọ ya ozi ọma na-atụ egwu nke ukwuu. ** Philip Schaff, and David Schley Schaff, in ''History of the Christian Church'', Vol. V (1910), p. 689 *Girolamo Savonarola, bụ́ onye mọnk Dominican si Italy, bụ onye nwere oke ịnụ ọkụ n'obi n'ịlụso mgbanwe ọgụ ma bụrụkwa onye kwenyesiri ike na ọchịchị Chineke kwesịrị ịchị ụwa; o jikwa oke ike megide echiche 'humanism' nke oge Renaissance na Florence. N'ihe omume ya a maara dị ka ‘Bonfire of the Vanities’, ọ gbara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na ọrụ nka ọkụ n'ihi na o lere ha anya dị ka ihe ndị na-emegide ụkpụrụ omume ọma. Ọchịchị Savonarola—nke a kọwara dị ka ọchịchị mba Ndị Kraịst na nke okpukperechi—bụ oge jupụtara n'egwu, ebe a na-anabataghị echiche ndị ọzọ, na-eme ka à ga-asị na ha bụ ndị ezi omume karịrị akarị, ma na-egbukwa ndị mmadụ. Aha ya n'onwe ya aghọwo okwu a na-eji akọwa ndị mọnk na-eme ihe ara ara, yana mpụ ndị metụtara ọchịchị okpukperechi na echiche ezi omume na-ezighi ezi. **Simon Sebag Montefiore, ''Monsters: History's Most Evil Men and Women'' (2009), p. 123**


==Nkega Mpụga==
{{wikipedia}}
{{commons|Girolamo Savonarola}}
* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13490a.htm ''Catholic Encyclopedia'' entry on Girolamo Savonarola]
* [http://www.nndb.com/people/631/000094349/ NNDB entry on Girolamo Savonarola]
*[http://www.tracts.ukgo.com/girolamo_savonarola.htm ''Life and Times of Girolamo Savonarola'' in IV volumes (1888)] by [[w:Pasquale Villari|Pasquale Villari]]
*[http://www.spurgeon.org/s_and_t/tfm1869.htm ''The Florentine Monk'' (1869)] by Charles Spurgeon
*[http://orestesbrownson.com/index.php?id=229 ''Savonarola: his Contest with Paganism'' (1851)] by [[w:Orestes Brownson|Orestes Brownson]]
*''[http://www.theologytools.com/Apologetics/SAVONAROLA%20-%20TRIUMPH%20OF%20THE%20CROSS%20-%20ENGLISH%20EDITION.pdf ''The Truth of our Faith Made Manifest in the Triumph of the Cross'']

{{DEFAULTSORT:Girolamo,Savonarola}}
{{Category:Ndị dị ndụ}}
{{Category:Ụmụ nwoke}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>George Albert Smith</title>
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        <username>Anumudu Augustina</username>
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      <comment>Created this page</comment>
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      <text bytes="814" sha1="ikiiyymmbz6z1a6ixcwzb91zv8elzgd" xml:space="preserve">[[File:George Albert Smith 1939.JPG|thumb|George Albert Smith in 1939]]
'''[[w:George Albert Smith|George Albert Smith, Sr]].''' ([[April 4]], [[1870]] &amp;ndash; [[April 4]], [[1951]]) was the eighth [[w:President of the Church (LDS Church)|president]] of [[w:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (LDS Church).
{{okpukperechi-stub}}
==Okwu Ndị okwuru==
* Agaghị m achọ ịmanye ndị mmadụ ibi ndụ n’ụzọ kwekọrọ n’echiche m kama ịhụ ha n’anya ime ihe ziri ezi. ** &quot;Okwukwe Onye isi ala George Albert Smith,&quot; Mmelite Era, Apr 1950, 262 (site na '' Ozizi nke ndị isi oche nke Nzukọ-nsọ: George Albert Smith, '' Isi nke 14: Otu esi ekesa Oziọma ahụ nke ọma).
==Edensibịa==

{{Wikipedia}}


[[Category:1951 ọnwụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Duns Scotus</title>
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        <username>Specialyvonne</username>
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      <comment>Jiri '[[File:JohnDunsScotus - full.jpg |thumb|Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ niile nwere ọchịchọ ịmata ihe site n'okike, mgbe ahụ, ihe kacha ha chọọ ịmata bụ ihe ọmụma kachasị elu gbasara sayensị.]] A na-ewere '''[[:w:Duns Scotus|John Duns Scotus]]''' (ihe dị ka afọ 1266 – 8 Nọvemba 1308) dị ka otu n'ime mmadụ atọ kachasị mkpa n'etiti ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma na ndị ọkà mmụta okpukperechi n'oge etiti oge ochie (Oge Etiti nke Oge Ochie (...' kere ihü</comment>
      <origin>32644</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13124" sha1="imyy3ou3vtfqug3t1vjl59xy7wee1jq" xml:space="preserve">[[File:JohnDunsScotus - full.jpg |thumb|Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ niile nwere ọchịchọ ịmata ihe site n'okike, mgbe ahụ, ihe kacha ha chọọ ịmata bụ ihe ọmụma kachasị elu gbasara sayensị.]] A na-ewere '''[[:w:Duns Scotus|John Duns Scotus]]''' (ihe dị ka afọ 1266 – 8 Nọvemba 1308) dị ka otu n'ime mmadụ atọ kachasị mkpa n'etiti ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma na ndị ọkà mmụta okpukperechi n'oge etiti oge ochie (Oge Etiti nke Oge Ochie (High Middle Ages).

==Okwu Okwuru==

[[File:John Duns Scotus.jpg|thumb|Banyere ihe bụ isi a na-amụ n'ime sayensị a n'ụdị nghọta a, anyị egosipụtala n'elu na sayensị a na-elekwasị anya n'ihe ndị gafere oke nkewa nkịtị (nke a na-akpọ *transcendentals*). E gosikwara na ọ na-elekwasị anya n'ihe ndị bụ isi iyi ma ọ bụ ihe kpatara ihe niile (ihe kachasị elu). Otú ọ dị, e nwere echiche dị iche iche banyere nke n'ime ihe ndị a kwesịrị ịbụ isi ihe a na-amụ na ya.]] [[File:Johannes duns scotus 20060501.jpg|thumb|Anyị na-ahụ ihe ndekọ banyere echiche ndị Chaldea na Babịlọn gbasara otu ụwa si malite site na nnukwu mmiri nke mbụ (ma ọ bụ &quot;nnukwu omimi&quot;), nakwa otu e si kee anụmanụ site n'ala na oké osimiri... [[Johannes Scotus Eriugena|Scotus Erigena]] na Duns Scotus, bụ ndị so n'òtù ndị ọkà mmụta okpukpe na nkà ihe ọmụma oge ochie (ndị *Scholastics*), n'agbanyeghị na ihe ndị a nwere ike ịgbagwoju ha anya, nwetara ụfọdụ nghọta sitere n'echiche oge ochie a, ma nyefee ndị nọchiri ha—n'ụdị a gbanwere agbanwe—ozizi gbasara usoro mgbanwe na uto nke ụwa. ~ Andrew Dickson White


* ''sic: si omnes homines natura scire desiderant, ergo maxime scientiam maxime desiderabunt. Ita arguit Philosophus I huius cap. 2. Et ibidem subdit: &quot;quae sit maxime scientia, illa scilicet quae est circa maxime scibilia&quot;. Maxime autem dicuntur scibilia dupliciter: uel quia primo omnium sciuntur sine quibus non possunt alia skiri; uel quia sunt certissima cognoscibilia. Utroque autem modo considerat ista scientia maxime scibilia. Ọ bụ sayensị kacha mma, na nsonaazụ maxime desiderabilis.'' ** Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ niile site n'okike na-achọ ịmata, ya mere ha na-achọsi ike nke ukwuu ihe ọmụma nke sayensị. Ya mere, onye ọkà ihe ọmụma na-arụrịta ụka na isi. 2 nke akwụkwọ mbụ ya nke ọrụ 'Metaphisics''. Na ozugbo, ọ na-egosi ihe kasị ukwuu sayensị, ya bụ sayensị nke bụ banyere ihe ndị kasị mara. Ma enwere echiche abuo nke ekwuru na ihe kachasi amata: ma obu [1] n'ihi na ha bu nke mbu n'ime ihe nile amara ma ewezuga ha enweghi ihe ozo apuru ima; ma ọ bụ [2] n'ihi na ha bụ ihe a maara nke ọma. N'ụzọ ọ bụla, Otú ọ dị, sayensị a bụ ihe kasị mara. Ya mere, nke a kachasị bụ sayensị na, ya mere, ihe kachasị mma. &quot;

** ''Quaestiones subtilissimae de metaphysicam Aristotelis'', dị ka a sụgharịrị ya na: William A. Frank, Allan Bernard Wolter (1995) '' Duns Scotus, metaphysician ''. p. 18-19 * ''Isi ihe dị n'ime'' bụ sayensị kacha mma, nke na-eme ka a quibusdam subiectum scientiae, uel magis proprie obiectum, ma ọ bụ ihe dị ka ihe dị ka ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ na-abụghị ndị subectum. De isto autem obiecto huius scientiae ostensum est prius quod haec scientia est circa transcendentia; ostensum est autem quod est dị ka altissimas causas. N'ihi ya, ị nwere ike ikwu na ị na-agụ akwụkwọ eius obiectum, uariae sunt opiniones. Ideo de hoc quaeritur primo utrum proprium subiectum metaphysicae sit ens in quantum ens (sicut posuit Auicenna) uel Deus et Intelligentiae (sicut posuit Commentator Auerroes.)'' ** Anyị na-ekwu maka okwu [nke sayensị a] n'echiche nke ịbụ ihe sayensị pụtara. Ụfọdụ na-akpọ nke a isiokwu nke sayensị, ma karịa nke ọma kwesịrị ịkpọ ya ihe ya, dịka anyị na-ekwu maka àgwà ọma na ihe ọ na-ekwu bụ ihe ya, ọ bụghị isiokwu ya. Banyere ihe sayensị n'echiche a, anyị egosila n'elu na sayensị a bụ ihe gbasara transcendentals. E gosikwara na ọ bụ ihe kacha akpata ya. Ma e nwere echiche dịgasị iche iche banyere nke e kwesịrị iwere n'ime ihe ndị a kwesịrị ekwesị ihe ma ọ bụ isiokwu ya. Ya mere, anyị na-ajụ maka nke mbụ. Ọ bụ isiokwu kwesịrị ekwesị nke metaphysics dị ka ịbụ, dị ka [[Avicenna]] na-ekwu, ma ọ bụ Chineke na ọgụgụ isi, dị ka onye nkọwa, [[Averroes]], na-eche.


** ''Quaestiones subtilissimae de metaphysicam Aristotelis'', dịka a sụgharịrị ya n'ime: William A. Frank, Allan Bernard Wolter (1995) ''Duns Scotus, metaphysician''. peeji nke 20-21 * Ana m ekwu na enwere ike ikwu na ihe ụfọdụ bụ akụkụ nke iwu okike n'ụzọ abụọ: Ụzọ mbụ bụ dịka ụkpụrụ omume ndị bụ isi nke a na-aghọta site n'okwu ndị mejupụtara ha, ma ọ bụ dịka nkwubi okwu ndị na-esite n'ụkpụrụ ndị ahụ n'ụzọ a na-apụghị izere ezere. A na-ekwu na ihe ndị a bụ akụkụ nke iwu okike n'ụzọ kachasị sie ike ma ọ bụ nke kachasị mkpa, ọ dịghịkwa mgbe enwere ike inye ikike ịghara irube isi na ha... Mana nke a abụghị otu ihe ahụ mgbe anyị na-ekwu n'ozuzu maka iwu niile dị na tebụl nke abụọ (nke iwu iri ahụ). N'ihi na ihe ndị kpatara iwu na mmachibido iwu ndị ahụ abụghị ụkpụrụ omume ndị dị mkpa n'ụzọ zuru oke ma ọ bụ nke na-enweghị mgbanwe, ha abụkwughịkwa nkwubi okwu ndị dị mkpa n'ụzọ dị mfe sitere n'ụkpụrụ ndị ahụ. N'ihi na ha enweghị ụdị ịdị mma ahụ a chọrọ n'ụzọ dị mkpa iji nweta ịdị mma nke ebumnuche kachasị elu, ma ọ bụ n'ihe a machibidoro iwu, ọ dịghị ụdị ajọ omume ahụ ga-eme ka mmadụ si n'ebumnuche kachasị elu pụọ n'ụzọ a na-apụghị izere ezere; n'ihi na ọbụlagodi na a gaghị enye iwu maka ịdị mma dị n'ihe ndị a, a ka nwere ike ịhụ ebumnuche kachasị elu n'anya ma nweta ya, ebe ọ bụ na ọbụlagodi na a gaghị amachibido ajọ omume ndị ahụ, ha agaghị egbochi mmadụ inweta ebumnuche kachasị elu. ** Scotus (ihe dị ka afọ 1300), ''Ordinatio '' 3.37 dịka e hotara ya n'ime: Peter A. (2004) &quot;Kwasniewski William of Ockham and the Metaphysical Roots of Natural Law&quot; n'ime: ''The Aquinas Review'',  afọ 2004

&quot;O yiri ka e nwere ụzọ nke ise, nke ịdị elu. Dịka nke a si kwuo, m na-arụ ụka na ọ kwekọghị na echiche nke ihe zuru oke na ihe ọ bụla kwesịrị ịka mma na ya n'izu okè (site na ihe ndị na-esochi ya ruo na njedebe nke anọ nke isi nke atọ). Ugbu a, ọ dịghị ihe na-emegiderịta onwe ya na ihe nwere oke ịbụ ihe dị mma na izu okè; ya mere, wdg. E gosipụtara obere ihe site na nke a, na ịbụ onye na-enweghị njedebe abụghị ihe na-emegide ịdị adị; mana enweghị njedebe karịrị ihe ọ bụla nwere oke. Usoro ọzọ nke otu ihe ahụ bụ nke a. Ihe nke enweghị njedebe siri ike na-adịghị asọpụrụ abụghị ihe zuru oke ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị enweghị njedebe, n'ihi na ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ njedebe, enwere ike ịkarị ya, ebe ọ bụ na enweghị njedebe abụghị ihe na-asọ oyi nye ya. Ma enweghị njedebe abụghị ihe na-asọ oyi nye ịdị adị, ya mere ihe kachasị zuru oke bụ enweghị njedebe.

Akụkụ nke abụọ nke ihe akaebe a, nke e ji mee ihe n'arụmụka gara aga, [1] yiri ka a na-apụghị igosi ya site n'echiche dịtụ iche na ahụmịhe (ya bụ, *a priori*). N'ihi na, dị nnọọ ka ihe ndị na-emegiderịta onwe ha si emegide ibe ha site n'okike ha, ma a na-apụghịkwa igosi mmegide ha site n'ihe ọzọ doro anya karị, otu ahụ ka okwu ndị a [ya bụ, &quot;ịdị adị&quot; na &quot;ihe na-enweghị njedebe&quot;] na-adịghị emegiderịta onwe ha site n'okike ha. O yikwara ka ọ dịghị ụzọ ọzọ a ga-esi gosi nke a ma e wezụga site n'ịkọwa ihe echiche ndị a pụtara n'onwe ha. Enweghị ike ịkọwa &quot;ịdị adị&quot; site n'ihe ọzọ a maara nke ọma karịa ya. Anyị na-aghọta &quot;ihe na-enweghị njedebe&quot; site n'iji &quot;ihe nwere njedebe&quot; tụnyere ya. Ana m akọwa &quot;ihe na-enweghị njedebe&quot; n'ụzọ dị mfe nghọta dị ka ndị a: Ihe na-enweghị njedebe bụ ihe karịrị ihe nwere njedebe, ọ bụghị n'ihi nha a kapịrị ọnụ nke ihe nwere njedebe, kama ọ karịrị nha ọ bụla enwere ike itinye na ya.—[2] Enwere ike iwepụta arụmụka na-eme ka mmadụ kwenye maka ihe anyị bu n'obi igosi. Dị nnọọ ka a na-ewere na ihe ọ bụla ga-ekwe omume ma ọ bụrụ na e nweghị ihe na-egosi na ọ gaghị ekwe omume, otu ahụ ka a na-ewere na ihe niile nwere ike ịdịkọta ma ọ bụrụ na e nweghị ihe na-egosi na ha enweghị ike ịdịkọta. Ugbu a, e nweghị ihe na-egosi na ha enweghị ike ịdịkọta ebe a, n'ihi na ọ bụghị n'okike nke &quot;ịdị adị&quot; ka ọ nwee njedebe; ma ọ bụkwanụ na &quot;inwe njedebe&quot; adịghị ka à ga-asị na ọ bụ njirimara na-aga n'otu aka ahụ na &quot;ịdị adị&quot;. Ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-emegiderịta onwe ha, ọ ga-abụ n'ihi otu n'ime ihe ndị a. Njirimara ndị ahụ na-aga n'otu aka ahụ na &quot;ịdị adị&quot; yiri ka ha doro anya nke ọma.—[3] Arụmụka nke atọ na-eme ka mmadụ kwenye bụ nke a. Ihe na-enweghị njedebe, n'ụzọ nke ya, anaghị emegide echiche nke nha ma ọ bụ ọnụọgụ (ya bụ, ebe a na-ewere akụkụ dị iche iche n'usoro); ya mere, &quot;enweghị njedebe,&quot; n'ụzọ nke ya, anaghị emegide &quot;ịdị adị&quot; (ya bụ, ebe izu oke dị n'otu oge).—[4] Ọ bụrụ na nha nke ike ka mma ma zuo oke karịa nha nke oke anụ ahụ (mass), gịnị mere o ji kwe omume inwe ọnụọgụ na-enweghị njedebe [nke akụkụ dị iche iche] n'ime oke anụ ahụ ma ghara inwe ike na-enweghị njedebe? Ma ọ bụrụ na ike na-enweghị njedebe kwere omume, mgbe ahụ ọ dị adị n'ezie (dịka e si kwuo na nkwubi okwu nke anọ nke isi nke atọ).—[5] Uche mmadụ, nke ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya bụ &quot;ị ịbụ] ọ bụrụ na ọ dị otú ahụ. N'ihi na ọ bụrụ na ihe na-adịghị mma aghọọ ihe mkparị ozugbo a ghọtara ya, gịnị mere na ọ dịghị ọgụgụ isi ọ bụla na-esi n'ihe dị adị na-apụ n'anya dịka ọ ga-esi si n'ihe na-adịghị n'otu, ọbụnadị na-ebibi ihe mbụ ya?

—si n'akwụkwọ *A Treatise on God as First Principle*, 4.63-4.64” 

== Okwu ndị a kwuru gbasara Duns Scotus == 

* Ka oge na-aga, a kụnyere mkpụrụ nke ụdị echiche ọhụrụ n'ime uche mmadụ; ụfọdụ n'ime ha malitere kemgbe oge ndị Babịlọn. N'ihe odide ndị Asiria, anyị na-ahụ echiche ndị Chaldea na Babịlọn banyere &quot;mgbanwe na uto&quot; (evolution) nke eluigwe na ala site na nnukwu mmiri nke mbụ, nakwa otú e si kee anụmanụ site n'ala na oké osimiri. Echiche a, nke e dezigharịrị ka ọ dabara n'ozizi nke otu Chineke (monotheism), banyere n'ụzọ nkịtị n'ime akwụkwọ nsọ nke ndị agbata obi na ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị Chaldea—ya bụ ndị Hibru; mana uto ya n'ime ụwa Ndị Kraịst mechara kwụsị—dịka anyị ga-ahụ ma emechaa—n'ihi mmetụta siri ike nke echiche ndị ọzọ a ketara eketa, bụ́ ndị nwere mmetụta ka ukwuu n'uche Chọọchị... Echiche a pụtara ìhè nke ọma n'uche ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma Ionia dịka Anaximander na Anaximenes: onye mbụ n'ime ha chere na eluigwe na ala a na-ahụ anya bụ nsonaazụ nke usoro mgbanwe na uto, ebe onye nke ọzọ gara n'ihu n'otu ụdị echiche ahụ, ma lekwasị anya n'ihe ndị na-akpata mgbanwe na uto eluigwe na ala, bụ́ ndị sayensị nke oge a na-amata taa. ...Aristotle mgbe ụfọdụ kọwara ya n'ụzọ na-echetara anyị echiche nke oge a. ...Lucretius nwetara ọtụtụ ihe na ya, ma gbasaa echiche ahụ nke usoro mgbanwe na uto ka ọ metụta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe niile dị adị. ...Scotus Erigena na Duns Scotus, bụ́ ndị nọ n'òtù ndị ọkà mmụta okpukperechi na nkà ihe ọmụma (scholastics), nwetara ụfọdụ nghọta sitere n'echiche oge ochie a—n'agbanyeghị mgbagwoju anya ha nwere—ma nyefee ndị nọchiri ha ozizi gbasara usoro mgbanwe na uto nke eluigwe na ala, n'ụdị a gbanwere agbanwe. ...N'ọkara nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke iri na isii, echiche ndị a gbasara mgbanwe na uto yiri ka ha nwetara ọdịdị doro anya karị n'uche Giordano Bruno... mana mgbe ndị Inquisition gburu ya na Rom, echiche a yiri ka ọ kwụsịrị kpamkpam. ** Andrew Dickson White (1896) *A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom*. peeji nke 14

==Nkega Mbụga==
{{Wikipedia}}
{{Commonscat|John Duns Scotus}}
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/duns-scotus/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: &quot;John Duns Scotus&quot;]
* [http://www.iep.utm.edu/s/scotus.htm Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: &quot;John Duns Scotus&quot;]

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      <text bytes="75" sha1="704v9vef2vxl42yd58r2ffgs0fcad6t" xml:space="preserve">Ebe ndị nkụzi si Czech Republic 

[[Category: Ndị si Czech Republic]]</text>
      <sha1>704v9vef2vxl42yd58r2ffgs0fcad6t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Otú:Ndị a chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ Ụka Katọlik</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>11752</id>
    <revision>
      <id>32654</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:05:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chrysella</username>
        <id>54</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Jiri 'Ebe ndị ụka Katọlik chupuru achupu' kere ihü</comment>
      <origin>32654</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="40" sha1="9tfnfe2jbka6v2vo8dz1fqgnlvczqjt" xml:space="preserve">Ebe ndị ụka Katọlik chupuru achupu</text>
      <sha1>9tfnfe2jbka6v2vo8dz1fqgnlvczqjt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Otú:Ndị egburu egbu</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>11753</id>
    <revision>
      <id>32655</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:06:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chrysella</username>
        <id>54</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Jiri 'Ebe ndị egburu egbu' kere ihü</comment>
      <origin>32655</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" sha1="87nglfdpw331tgzhiloi38klzsueshq" xml:space="preserve">Ebe ndị egburu egbu</text>
      <sha1>87nglfdpw331tgzhiloi38klzsueshq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Otú:Ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ha</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>11754</id>
    <revision>
      <id>32656</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:13:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chrysella</username>
        <id>54</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Jiri 'Ndị nwụrụ n'ihi na ha kwenyere n'okwukwe ọzọ' kere ihü</comment>
      <origin>32656</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="54" sha1="0hew2l29xkiljqlt7tu34sfoktyy0k8" xml:space="preserve">Ndị nwụrụ n'ihi na ha kwenyere n'okwukwe ọzọ</text>
      <sha1>0hew2l29xkiljqlt7tu34sfoktyy0k8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Otú:Ndị nsọ Lutheran</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>11755</id>
    <revision>
      <id>32657</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:14:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chrysella</username>
        <id>54</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Jiri 'Ebe ndị so Lutheran' kere ihü</comment>
      <origin>32657</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" sha1="bhdxzgkawkk85zs99c6yvd6moaoc67b" xml:space="preserve">Ebe ndị so Lutheran</text>
      <sha1>bhdxzgkawkk85zs99c6yvd6moaoc67b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Otú:Ndị ọka ihe ọmụma si Czech Republic</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>11756</id>
    <revision>
      <id>32658</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:15:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chrysella</username>
        <id>54</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Jiri 'Ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma si Czech Republic   [[Category: Ndị si Czech Republic]]' kere ihü</comment>
      <origin>32658</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="84" sha1="k9jvj5udgunu3nh9omloaz7ceqwhcva" xml:space="preserve">Ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma si Czech Republic 

[[Category: Ndị si Czech Republic]]</text>
      <sha1>k9jvj5udgunu3nh9omloaz7ceqwhcva</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Otú:Ọnwụ 1415</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>11757</id>
    <revision>
      <id>32659</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:15:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chrysella</username>
        <id>54</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Jiri 'Ndị nwụrụ n'afọ 1415' kere ihü</comment>
      <origin>32659</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28" sha1="jskgssqpjqcs15ahvoaozm1jrrd3udc" xml:space="preserve">Ndị nwụrụ n'afọ 1415</text>
      <sha1>jskgssqpjqcs15ahvoaozm1jrrd3udc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Otú:Ọmụmụ nke afọ 1360</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>11758</id>
    <revision>
      <id>32660</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T10:16:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chrysella</username>
        <id>54</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Jiri 'Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1360' kere ihü</comment>
      <origin>32660</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28" sha1="l2xerevx0dydopxsk4af7tigrwql9aw" xml:space="preserve">Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1360</text>
      <sha1>l2xerevx0dydopxsk4af7tigrwql9aw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1797</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>11759</id>
    <revision>
      <id>32671</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T11:54:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anastesia chi</username>
        <id>1426</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added a category</comment>
      <origin>32671</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28" sha1="fxglnl13ajjw5cq8d59zcs9vecqi00f" xml:space="preserve">Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1797</text>
      <sha1>fxglnl13ajjw5cq8d59zcs9vecqi00f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Otú:Ndị nwụrụ 1882</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>11760</id>
    <revision>
      <id>32672</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T11:55:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anastesia chi</username>
        <id>1426</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created a category</comment>
      <origin>32672</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" sha1="g5t4sfq00jckzk6bvhvlag2obtus2ro" xml:space="preserve">Ndị nwụrụ 1882</text>
      <sha1>g5t4sfq00jckzk6bvhvlag2obtus2ro</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Otú:Ndị ode egwu si United Steeti</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>11761</id>
    <revision>
      <id>32673</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T11:57:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anastesia chi</username>
        <id>1426</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created a category</comment>
      <origin>32673</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32" sha1="et0wf97tvf513yp4m8uwvf7vbc72nj3" xml:space="preserve">Ndị ode egwú si United Steeti</text>
      <sha1>et0wf97tvf513yp4m8uwvf7vbc72nj3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Otú:Ndị sị Maine</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>11762</id>
    <revision>
      <id>32675</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-17T11:58:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anastesia chi</username>
        <id>1426</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created a category</comment>
      <origin>32675</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16" sha1="oc9hekrffqcidheprqeh8pny7ozo2ni" xml:space="preserve">Ndị sị Maine</text>
      <sha1>oc9hekrffqcidheprqeh8pny7ozo2ni</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>