Wikiquote igwikiquote https://ig.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12 first-letter Midia Ọpụrụiche Ńkàtá Ojiarụ Ńkàtá ojiarụ Wikikwotu Ńkàtá Wikikwotu Faịlụ Ńkàtá faịlụ MidiaWiki Ńkàtá MidiaWiki Templeeti Ńkàtá templeeti Enyemaka Ńkàtá enyemaka Otú Ńkàtá otú TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2654 32951 29556 2026-07-23T20:32:22Z Confidence24 1429 32951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Waris Dirie, 2018 during her visit to Sierra Leone.jpg|thumb|Waris Dirie in 2018]] '''[[w:ig:Waris Dirie|Waris Dirie]]''' (amuru na 1965) bụ onye nlereanya, onye edemede, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ si Somaliana, onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ n'ọgụ megide Mmebi Iwu Ụmụ Nwanyị ([[w:FGM|FGM]]). Site na 1997 ruo 2003, ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya pụrụ iche UN megide ibibi akụkụ ahụ ụmụ nwanyị. Na 2002, o hiwere otu nke ya na Vienna, Desert Flower Foundation. == Okwu ndị Okwuru== * A ga-eji ntụkwasị obi na ihunanya nweta ntụkwasị obi ụmụ nwanyị, kama ịme emume rụrụ arụ. Oge eruola ịhapụ ụzọ ochie nke nhụjuanya n'azụ. * Kwa sekọnd iri na otu a na-egbu obere nwa agbọghọ ebe ọ bụla n'ụwa, ọ nweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na okpukperechi, omenala ma ọ bụ ọdịnala kama megidere ikike niile nke mmadụ, mpụ ọ jọgburu onwe ya nke anabataghị. ** [https://pan-african.net/africas-most-influential-women-taa/ Africa kacha emetụta ụmụ nwanyị taa] (12 Eprel 2022) nke Lola Bailey wetara 25 Julaị 2022 * Amaara m na ihe ka ọtụtụ ná ndị inyom lụrụ di na nwunye n’ógbè m na-anagide ihe ọ bụla na ihe ọ bụla. Mmegbu ọ bụla, enweghị olileanya, na echere m, ọ bụ m ebe a ka ejiri mee ihe na mmegbu? Amaara m na enwere ọtụtụ ihe m nwere ike iji ndụ m mee, mana n'ihe m kwuru. * Achọrọ m ịgwa ụwa na e nwere mmekpa ahụ, nakwa agha nzuzo a na-alụso ụmụ nwanyị ọgụ. Mana nke a abụghị agha nke otu onye – ọ dị mkpa ka anyị niile mee ihe. * Ihe mere m ji kpebie ime ihe bụ n'ihi na ọ dịghị onye na-eme ihe ọ bụla. ** [https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/oct/14/waris-dirie-female-genital-mutilation-fgm Waris Dirie: 'Female genital mutilation is pure violence against girls] (14 October 2013) by Emine Saner retrieved 25 July 2022 *“Mama m nyere m aha sitere n’ihe ebube nke okike: Waris pụtara ‘okooko osisi nke ọzara’. Okooko osisi ọzara na-ama ifuru n’ebe kpọrọ nkụ ma ghara inwe ihe na-eto eto, ebe ihe ndị dị ndụ ole na ole nwere ike ịdị ndụ.” **[https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/419817-my-mother-named-me-after-a-miracle-of-nature-waris] *“Echere m na Chineke kere ahụ́ m ka ọ zuo oke n’ụdị otu m si mụọ ya. Ma mmadụ napụrụ m ihe m nwere, wepụ ike m, ma mee ka m bụrụ onye nwere nkwarụ. E zuru m ikike ịbụ nwanyị. Ọ bụrụ na Chineke chọrọ ka akụkụ ahụ́ ndị ahụ ghara ịdị, gịnị mere o ji kee ha?” *Naanị ihe m na-ekpe ekpere maka ya bụ ka otu ụbọchị ghara inwe nwanyị ọ bụla ga-enwe ahụmahụ ihe mgbu a. Ọ ga-aghọ ihe nke oge gara aga. Ndị mmadụ ga-asị, "Ị nụrụ? A machibidoro omume ibipụ akụkụ ahụ nzuzo ụmụ nwanyị iwu na Somalia." Mgbe ahụ, mba ọzọ ga-eme otu ihe ahụ, na mba ọzọ ọzọ, ruo mgbe ụwa ga-abụ ebe nchekwa maka ụmụ nwanyị niile. Lee ụbọchị obi ụtọ ọ ga-abụ; nke a bụkwa ihe m na-arụsi ọrụ ike iji hụ na ọ mezuru. In'shallah—ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ uche Chineke—nke a ga-eme. **[https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/5675.Waris_Dirie] * “Mgbe m bụ nwata, m sịrị na achọghị m ịbụ nwaanyị. Gịnị kpatara?! N'ihi na ọ na-egbu mgbu ịbụ nwanyị!" "Ka anyị gbalịa gbanwee ihe ịbụ nwanyị pụtara." **[https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/5675.Waris_Dirie] *Ọtụtụ ndị enyi egosipụtala nchegbu na otu onye okpukperechi na-akpa oke ike nwere ike ịchọ igbu m mgbe m gara Afrịka. E kwuwerị, aga m na-ekwupụta okwu megide otu omume mpụ nke ọtụtụ ndị na-agbaso okpukperechi ha n'ụzọ siri ike na-ewere dị ka ihe dị nsọ. Amaara m na ọrụ a m ga-arụ ga-enwe ihe ize ndụ, ana m ekwetakwa na ụjọ na-atụ m... Mana okwukwe m na-agwa m ka m nwee obi ike, nakwa na Chineke duziri m n'ụzọ a n'ihi ihe kpatara ya. O nwere ọrụ Ọ chọrọ ka m rụọ. Nke a bụ ọrụ pụrụ iche m ga-arụ. Ekwenyere m na ogologo oge tupu ụbọchị a mụrụ m, Chineke ahọrọla ụbọchị m ga-anwụ, n'ihi ya, enweghị m ike ịgbanwe nke ahụ. Ka ọ dị ugbua, ọ ka mma ka m nwaa ya, n'ihi na ọ bụ ihe ahụ ka m na-eme kemgbe ndụ m niile. **[https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/5675.Waris_Dirie] *“Ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ a ga-eme ma ọ́ bụghị ịga hụ ha. Amaara m kwa na ha” **[https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/5675.Waris_Dirie] == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{Commons}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Waris Dirie}} [[Category:Ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwanyị]] 57rsy36d17f8rw5qpdvl2535si5fdh7 0 3589 32948 22845 2026-07-23T19:35:51Z Confidence24 1429 32948 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''[[w:Abigail Ashley | Abigail Ashley]]''' bụ onye na-egosi ihe ngosi telivishọn Ghana, onye na-akwado redio, onye na-akwado ahụike na onye ndu ọrụ maka Behind My Smiles Foundation - otu na-abụghị gọọmentị (NGO) na-elekwasị anya na ahụike akụrụ. ==Okwu okwuru== * Achọrọ m ịgba onye ọ bụla ume ka ọ ghara ịda mbà maka nrọ ha. Ọ bụrụ na m nwere ike ime ya, onye ọ bụla nwere ike ime ya. Naanị kwere na onwe gị ma tinye uche gị **[https://citinewsroom.com/2023/07/media-personality-abigail-ashley-bags-4-awards-at-gh-fashion-school/ "Media Personality Abigail Ashley akpa 4 onyinye na GH Fashion School" Abigail Arthur (31 Julaị 2023)] ==Njikọ mpụga== {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ashley, Abigail}} [[Category:Ụmụ nwanyị]] [[Category: ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwanyị si Ghana]] 1sbihnrw62ckvdr1r1m8msav5wytwzu 0 4378 32947 15974 2026-07-23T19:32:03Z Confidence24 1429 32947 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[W:ig:Annie Charlotte Dalton|Annie Charlotte Dalton]] MBE (December 9, 1865 - Jenụwarị 12, 1938) bụ onye Canada na-ede uri, nke a na-akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka "The Poet Laureate of the Deaf." ==Okwu okwuru== * "M ga-adị ike! mgbe ahụ, ka mgbịrịgba na-agbagharị<br>N'ebe dị anya isi m - ha enweghị ike imerụ mkpụrụ obi m;<br>N'ime omimi nke ọzịza, elu na-arị elu ugwu--<br>Ana m erute ebe obibi m. na ara ya na-enweghị oke." **Dalton, "Mkpebi" (nke mbụ), sitere na [https://archive.org/details/marriageofmusic00daltuoft/page/6/mode/2up '' Alụmdi na Nwunye nke Egwu ''] (1910) * "Ọdịdị ala ahụ na-enwu ka ihe osise mara mma, <br>Dị ka map a kọwapụtara nke ọma n'ime etiti windo, <br>N'ụdị na n'ọdịdị ya, ọ na-adịgide otu mgbe niile, <br>Ma ọnọdụ dị iche iche na-egosipụta akụkọ nke ha n'ebe ahụ. " **Dalton, "A Sick Man's Day" (ahịrịokwu nke abụọ), sitere na [https://archive.org/details/marriageofmusic00daltuoft/page/6/mode/2up ''The Marriage of Music''] (1910) * "Anyị anaghị arịọ Gị maka udo na izu ike,<br> Kama maka ịnụ ụtọ dị ukwuu n'ịchọ ihe na-enweghị njedebe;<br> Nke ahụ bụ nnukwu njem ịchọ eziokwu,<br> Ọnọdụ ahụ mara mma ma zuo oke, na ndụ na-adịghị anwụ anwụ." ** Dalton, [https://archive.org/details/bwb_O8-DFC-300 "Flame and Adventure"] (1924), stanza LXXIV ** quoted in Robinson, Noel (1938-01-15). [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-province-annie-charlotte-dalton-a-t/125014855/ "Annie Charlotte Dalton: A Tribute"]. ''The Province''. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-05-20 – via Newspapers.com. * "Onye nzuzu, onye nzuzu<br>Edith Sitwell<br>bụrụ abụ naanị ya<br>gbasara nwanne nne ya,<br>nwanne nne ya bara ọgaranya<br>na opi ya,<br>ụdị opi ahụ<br>nke ụmụ nwanyị meworo agadi<br>na-enye ndị ọbịa<br>ka ha fụọ ya." ** Dalton, [https://archive.org/details/McGillLibrary-rbsc_ryerson-chapbooks_PS8507A48E271926-14682/page/n1/mode/2up "The Ear Trumpet"] (1926) ** Site na uri edere na nzaghachi nye uri [[Edith Sitwell]] "Solo for Ear-Trumpet" ==Njiko mpụga== * "N'oge ọrụ okike o biri na ụwa ọzọ." ** Robinson, Noel (1938-01-15). [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-province-annie-charlotte-dalton-a-t/125014855/ "Annie Charlotte Dalton: A Tribute"]. ''The Province''. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-05-20 – via Newspapers.com. {{Wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dalton, Annie Charlotte}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwanyị]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] j0cdojborh9clfmsri7jovfj56qpxay 0 10311 32949 28610 2026-07-23T19:41:01Z Confidence24 1429 32949 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[w:ig:Zora Kramer Brown|Elzora Mae Kramer Brown]]''' (amụrụ na Machị 20, 1949 – o nwụrụ na Machị 3, 2013) bụ onye America na-akwado [[w:mmata ọrịa kansa ara|mmata ọrịa kansa ara]]. Brown rụrụ ọrụ iji melite mmata nke [[w:mata ọrịa kansa ara|ọrịa kansa ara]] na obodo [[w:Ndị Africa America|Ndị Africa-America]]. Ọ bụ nwanyị Africa America mbụ jere ozi na [[w:National Cancer Institute|National Cancer Advisory Board]]. == Okwu ndị ọkwụrụ== *Ọ na-efu obere karịa ime ntutu isi gị ugboro atọ n'afọ. Ọ bụrụ na ị naghị eme ịwa ahụ, mgbe ahụ ị na-arịọ ka ị nwụọ. **[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/zora-brown-dies-at-63-advocate-for-breast-cancer-awareness/2013/03/09/dfb33288-8813-11e2-999e-5f8e0410cb9d_story.html#:~:text=%E2%80%9CA%20mammogram%20hurts%20less%20than,surgery%2C%20considering%20her%20family%20history.] *Ọ bụrụ na ị hụ nsogbu ma ị chọghị ihe ngwọta, ị nweghị ikike ịtamu ntamu, *E wepụrụ ara m dum na mastectomy radical gbanwere, anaghịkwa m enye nsogbu na ịwa ahụ mmezi, *A na-enweta ngwaahịa prosthesis n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ihe gbasara inwe ike iyi uwe ejiji. Enwere m otu maka igwu mmiri, otu maka uwe na-enweghị eriri, na bra nkịtị maka iyi ndị ọzọ. **[https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/brown-zora-kramer-1949#:~:text=Zora%20Kramer%20Brown%20was%20three,principle%20by%20which%20she%20lived.] ==Njikọ mpụga== {{Wikipedia}} [[Category: ụmụ nwanyị]] [[Category: ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] hhm0n7af25zvqy4859hzvstfy2ul81v 0 11847 32943 2026-07-23T12:11:54Z LizzyStev 1450 Jiri '{{Databox}} '''Lee Hyeon- seo''' (a mụrụ ya n'afọ Jenụwarị 1980) ==Okwu okwuru== Inweta nnwere onwe bụ naanị ọkara ọgụ ahụ. Ọtụtụ ndị North Korea na-ekewapụ onwe ha na ezinụlọ ha, mgbe ha rutere mba ọhụrụ, ha na-amalite na obere ego ma ọ bụ na-enweghị ego.Ya mere, anyị nwere ike inweta uru site n'aka mba ụwa maka agụmakwụkwọ, ọzụzụ asụsụ Bekee, ọzụzụ ọrụ, na ihe ndị ọzọ. Anyị nwekwara ik...' kere ihü 32943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lee Hyeon- seo''' (a mụrụ ya n'afọ Jenụwarị 1980) ==Okwu okwuru== Inweta nnwere onwe bụ naanị ọkara ọgụ ahụ. Ọtụtụ ndị North Korea na-ekewapụ onwe ha na ezinụlọ ha, mgbe ha rutere mba ọhụrụ, ha na-amalite na obere ego ma ọ bụ na-enweghị ego.Ya mere, anyị nwere ike inweta uru site n'aka mba ụwa maka agụmakwụkwọ, ọzụzụ asụsụ Bekee, ọzụzụ ọrụ, na ihe ndị ọzọ. Anyị nwekwara ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka àkwà mmiri dị n'etiti ndị bi na North Korea na mba ndị ọzọ.N'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ime anyị nọrọ na kọntaktị na ndị ezinụlọ anyị ka nọ n'ime, anyị na ezighị ozi na ego nke na-enyere aka mgbanwe North Korea site n'ime. == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Lee Hyeon- seo }} [[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]] 370bmnuzdeq3tdibfderodpetjsni6j 0 11848 32944 2026-07-23T18:04:21Z Confidence24 1429 Jiri '{{Databox}} [[Image:DavidMiedzianik (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Miedzianik in 1996]] '''[[w:ig:David Miedzianik|David Christopher Miedzianik]]''' (A mụrụ ya n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na anọ nke ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 1956) bụ onye Britain na-ede uri na onye edemede nwere ọnọdụ autism. ==Okwu okwuru== ===''Akụkọ Ndụ M''=== <small>E hotara ya n'ime ọrụ Grandin, Temple. "Needs of High Functioning Teenagers and Adults with Autism" (Eprel 1990) Dị [htt...' kere ihü 32944 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Image:DavidMiedzianik (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Miedzianik in 1996]] '''[[w:ig:David Miedzianik|David Christopher Miedzianik]]''' (A mụrụ ya n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na anọ nke ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 1956) bụ onye Britain na-ede uri na onye edemede nwere ọnọdụ autism. ==Okwu okwuru== ===''Akụkọ Ndụ M''=== <small>E hotara ya n'ime ọrụ Grandin, Temple. "Needs of High Functioning Teenagers and Adults with Autism" (Eprel 1990) Dị [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/108835769000500101 Online]</small> * Ibi ndụ bụ, karịa ma ọ bụ obere, ihe na-agwụ ike mgbe niile. ===''Autism: Ụzọ nyocha dabere n'akụkọ ndụ''=== <small>E hotara ya n'ọrụ Croskin, Sarah. "Autism: a life history approach" (1 Maachị 1997) Dị [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/146900479700100102 Online]</small> *Ọ dị mma, e nwere otu ihe: a sị na enwere m ọrụ n'ime afọ ndị a niile, obi abụọ adịghị ya na agaghị m apụta na mmemme 'Against All Odds' nke Yorkshire TV. Agaghịkwa m apụta na Radio 4 ịkọwa maka abụ ndị m dere. ===''Oge Mgbanwe''=== <small>E hotara ya n'akwụkwọ Rowe, Howard dere, "A Season of Changes" (1997)</small> * Enwere m nrọ n'otu oge na m ga-ede egwu. == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Miedzianik ,David}} [[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] pr3otws05tfau1kso4ugtlav58qe2bn 0 11849 32945 2026-07-23T18:18:49Z Confidence24 1429 Jiri '{{Databox}} File:Racial biology Scientific racism Byste arisk type Anatomisk institutt Universitetet Oslo Aryan bust Måleinstrument skallemåling Rasbiologiska Institutet Uppsala Craniometry anthropometry head-measuring tool calipers HL-senteret 01.jpg|thumb|During a World War II where men were expected to express a 'soldier mentality' and to be part of the group, boys who failed to fit this economic requirement were singled out as pathological (it was mostly boys who go...' kere ihü 32945 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Racial biology Scientific racism Byste arisk type Anatomisk institutt Universitetet Oslo Aryan bust Måleinstrument skallemåling Rasbiologiska Institutet Uppsala Craniometry anthropometry head-measuring tool calipers HL-senteret 01.jpg|thumb|During a World War II where men were expected to express a 'soldier mentality' and to be part of the group, boys who failed to fit this economic requirement were singled out as pathological (it was mostly boys who got the diagnosis) and were baptized with a new name: autism. ... In this context, Hans Asperger and other medics began dividing autistics up into those deemed to have potential worth to the Third Reich given their purportedly strong logical capacities, and those who were to be sterilized or killed along with countless other mad and disabled targets.]] '''[[w:ig:Robert Chapman (philosopher)|Robert Chapman]]''' bụ ọkà ihe ọmụma Bekee, onye nkuzi na onye edemede, a maara nke ọma maka ọrụ ha na ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ụdịdị dị iche iche nke neurodegeneration na nkà ihe ọmụma nke nkwarụ. ==Okwu okwuru== === ''Empire of Normality: Neurodiversity and Capitalism'' (2023) === ::<small>Chapman, R. (2023). ''Empire of Normality: Neurodiversity and Capitalism''. Pluto Press.</small> * Ọ bụ usoro akụ na ụba nke 'capitalism' mere ka a ghara ịghọtazi ahụ mmadụ dị ka ihe dị ndụ ma na-agbanwe ma na-emegharị onwe ya, kama ka a na-ahụ ya dị ka igwe na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ igwe mebiri emebi. Ọ bụghị naanị na igwe ọhụrụ na-abanyewanye n'ime ndụ kwa ụbọchị, nke mere ka ọ dị ka ihe kwesịrị ekwesị iji igwe tụnyere ihe ndị a na-amụ na ngalaba sayensị n'oge ahụ; kama, ọ bụkwa na usoro mmepụta ihe n'onwe ya kwadoro echiche nke ime ka mmadụ ghọọ igwe dị ndụ, ebe ọ bụ na a na-ele ha anya dị ka ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ma ọ bụ ndị mebiri emebi dabere n'ikike ha nwere ịrụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ imepụta ihe. ** peeji nke 30 *Ọ bụ na mba Austria mgbe ndị Nazi na-achị ya ka e ji okwu bụ́ "autism" mee ihe dị ka aha maka ọnọdụ ahụike a chọpụtara. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ọrịa uche na echiche mmepụta ụmụ mmadụ (eugenicist) bụ́ Eugene Bleuler chepụtara okwu a n'afọ 1911, ebumnuche ya bụ naanị iji ya kọwaa otu mgbaàmà na-adịru nwa oge nke ọrịa uche a na-akpọ *schizophrenia*. Naanị n'oge ọchịchị ndị Nazi, site n'ọrụ Hans Asperger rụrụ n'afọ ndị 1930 na 1940, ka e ji mata ndị a na-akpọzi ndị nwere *autism* dị ka ndị nwere ụdị njirimara ma ọ bụ ụzọ ndụ pụrụ iche. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, mgbe a na-atụle na ụmụ nwoke kwesịrị igosipụta "uche nke ndị agha" ma bụrụkwa akụkụ nke otu, a na-amata ụmụ nwoke na-enweghị ike imezu ihe a chọrọ n'aka ha dị ka ndị nwere nsogbu ahụike (ọ bụkarị ụmụ nwoke ka a na-achọpụta na ha nwere ọnọdụ a), e wee nye ha aha ọhụrụ: *autism*. A na-amatakwa ụmụ nwanyị nwere ọnọdụ a ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere nkwarụ n'ikike iche echiche, ebe ọ bụ na a naghị ele ha anya dị ka ndị kwesịrị ịmụ ụmụ. ** peeji nke 62 * N'ọnọdụ a, Hans Asperger na ndị dọkịta ndị ọzọ malitere ikewa ndị nwere ọnọdụ autism ụzọ abụọ: ndị a chere na ha nwere ike ịba 'Third Reich' uru n'ihi ikike ha nwere iche echiche n'ụzọ ezi uche dị na ya, na ndị a ga-eme ka ha ghara ịmụ nwa ma ọ bụ gbuo ha, ya na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ a na-eleba anya dị ka ndị ara ma ọ bụ ndị nwere nkwarụ. ** peeji nke 62 == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Chapman, Robert}} [[Category:Ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category:Ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma si England]] [[Category:Ndị LGBT]] e4ii915krg33bocrc6eawfc2d7zileg 0 11850 32946 2026-07-23T19:17:04Z Confidence24 1429 Created new quote 32946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Artur Schawlow, Stanford University.jpg|thumb|Schawlow in 1981]] '''[[w:ig:Arthur Leonard Schawlow|Arthur Leonard Schawlow]]''' (amụrụ na ọnwa Mee 5, 1921 – ọ nwụrụ na ọnwa Eprel 28, 1999) bụ ọkà mmụta physics nke mba Amerịka na onye so mepụta 'laser' ya na Charles Townes. Echiche ya pụrụ iche, nke Townes na-aghọtaghị ma ọ bụ leghara anya, bụ iji enyo abụọ mee ihe dị ka ebe a na-eme ka ebili mmiri sie ike (resonant cavity) iji bufee ọrụ MASER gaa n'ogo ebili mmiri a na-ahụ anya. O nwetara ihe nrite Nobel Prize in Physics nke afọ 1981 ya na Nicolaas Bloembergen na Kai Siegbahn maka ọrụ o ji 'laser' mee n'ịchọpụta ọkwa ike nke atọm (atomic energy levels) n'ụzọ ziri ezi nke ukwuu. ==Okwu okwuru== * Agbalịla ịtụ ihe ọ bụla ma e wezụga ugboro (frequency)! ** Ndụmọdụ o nyere ụmụ akwụkwọ ya. E hotara ya na Hänsch, Theodor W. "Nobel lecture: passion for precision." ''Reviews of Modern Physics'' 78.4 (2006): 1297. * Iji mee nchọpụta sayensị nke ọma, ọ dịghị mkpa ka ị mara ihe niile; naanị ihe ị chọrọ bụ ịma otu ihe nke ndị ọzọ amabeghị. ** Dị ka e hotara na Steven Chu and Charles H. Townes (2003) [http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=10830/ Biographical Memoirs V.83] National Academies Press. p. 201. * Ihe ọ bụla bara uru ime kwesịrị ime ugboro abụọ, nke mbụ dị ngwa ma ruru unyi, nke abụọkwa bụ ụzọ kacha mma ị nwere ike isi mee ya. ** Dị ka e hotara na Steven Chu and Charles H. Townes (2003) [http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=10830/ Biographical Memoirs V.83] National Academies Press. p. 201. * Nwụrụ anwụ bụ mgbe ndị chemist weghaara isiokwu ahụ. ** ịza ajụjụ ma ọ bụrụ na isiokwu nke spectroscopy anwụọla maka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, dị ka e hotara Steven Chu and Charles H. Townes (2003) [http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=10830/ Biographical Memoirs V.83] National Academies Press. p. 202. *Ihe ọ bụla ga-agbaji ma ọ bụrụ na i jiri ike zuru oke kụọ ya. ** Dị ka e hotara na Steven Chu and Charles H. Townes (2003) [http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=10830/ Biographical Memoirs V.83] National Academies Press. p. 203. * Molekul 'diatomic' bụ molekul nwere otu atom karịrị akarị. ** dịka e si kwuo ya na Dave DeMille (December 2015) . "Diatomic molecules, a window onto fundamental physics". ''Physics Today'' '''68'''(12): 34. == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schawlow, Arthur}} [[Category:ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwoke]] mphlc7rcyb21p6tj3urwys0gaxn44hm 0 11851 32950 2026-07-23T19:50:23Z Confidence24 1429 Jiri '{{Databox}} '''[[w:ig:Helen Octavia Dickens|Helen Octavia Dickens]]''' (amụrụ na February 21, 1909 – o nwụrụ na December 2, 2001) ọ bụ dọkịta Amerịka, onye na-akwado ahụike na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, onye na-akwado nha nhata ahụike, onye nyocha, onye nchịkwa ahụike, na onye nkuzi ahụike. Ọ bụ nwanyị Amerịka mbụ nke Afrịka ka a nabatara na Amerịka College of Surgeons na 1950, ma bụrụ ọkachamara na Obstetrics and Gyne...' kere ihü 32950 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[w:ig:Helen Octavia Dickens|Helen Octavia Dickens]]''' (amụrụ na February 21, 1909 – o nwụrụ na December 2, 2001) ọ bụ dọkịta Amerịka, onye na-akwado ahụike na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, onye na-akwado nha nhata ahụike, onye nyocha, onye nchịkwa ahụike, na onye nkuzi ahụike. Ọ bụ nwanyị Amerịka mbụ nke Afrịka ka a nabatara na Amerịka College of Surgeons na 1950, ma bụrụ ọkachamara na Obstetrics and Gynecology. ==Okwu okwuru== * Ọ bụ ihe m chọrọ ime ma ahụghị m ihe mere na enweghị m ike ime ya. * Soro nrọ gị. Ị nwere ụkwụ abụọ na isi? Na-aga. **[https://daytonunknown.com/2021/06/25/dr-helen-octavia-dickens/] * Ọrụ ọkachamara m na nkà mmụta ọgwụ bụ nke sitere n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ndị ntorobịa na obodo ndị ojii na-achọsi ike. **[https://www.pennmedicine.org/news/helen-octavia-dickens-an-expanded-view] * Ọ bụrụ na nwanyị ọ bụla nọ na Philadelphia nwere ule Pap otu ugboro n'afọ ọ nweghị nwanyị kwesịrị ịnwụ n'ihi ọrịa kansa uterine. **[https://muttermuseum.org/stories/posts/fellows-spotlight-helen-o-dickens-trailblazing-gynecologist] == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dickens, Helen Octavia}} [[Category:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwanyị]] jz4rmx1zchq2to74va4nw8fpziarsdg