Wikiquote igwikiquote https://ig.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.19 first-letter Midia Ọpụrụiche Ńkàtá Ojiarụ Ńkàtá ojiarụ Wikikwotu Ńkàtá Wikikwotu Faịlụ Ńkàtá faịlụ MidiaWiki Ńkàtá MidiaWiki Templeeti Ńkàtá templeeti Enyemaka Ńkàtá enyemaka Otú Ńkàtá otú TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2897 33548 12712 2026-09-09T00:48:14Z Chukwuziterem 34 /* Ihe o kwụrụ */ 33548 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sophie Nélisse.JPG|thumb]] ''[[w:Sophie Nélisse|Sophie Nélisse]]''' (amuru March 27, 2000) bu onye omekorita Canada. == Okwu Ndị O kwuru == * N'ọnọdụ ọjọọ ọ bụla, ọ dị mma na kwa, ịkwesighi ịba ọgaranya iji nwee obi ụtọ. Ị ga-agbalịsi ike iji ihe i nwere mee ihe ọma. **[https://www.kidzworld.com/article/28662-exclusive-interview-sophie-nelisse-is-the-book-thief Sophie Nélisse Bụ Onye ohi Akwụkwọ] (November 6, 2013) *Ịbụ eziokwu bụ ihe na-enyere m aka mgbe niile. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe m na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ ma ọ bụ na-ege ntị, anaghị m anwa ime otu ụzọ iji mee onye ọzọ obi ụtọ. N'ezie, enwere m ike dị mma na m bụ onye na-apụ apụ, nke bụ àgwà ndị dị mkpa iji nwee ọganihu n'ọrụ m. Ọ bụrụ na m ga-enye otu ndụmọdụ, m ga-asị: adala mbà. Enwere oge na-akawanye njọ, mana ịkwesighi ịtụba akwa nhicha ahụ ma gee ndị na-ekwu na i kwesịrị ime ihe ọzọ. Na ụlọ ọrụ m, ọ bụ ihe gbasara oge na ọnọdụ ohere. Mgbe ahọpụtaghị m maka otu akụkụ, ọ na-adị m ka ihe na-akụda n'ebe ahụ, mana m kwenyere na ihe niile na-eme n'ihi ihe kpatara ya. **[https://madein.co/en/blog/influence-en/and-scene-an-interview-with-sophie-nelisse/ "Na ọnọdụ!" N'ajụjụ ọnụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Sophie Nélisse] (August 20, 2019) == Njikọ mpụga== {{wikipedia}} {{commonscat}} [[q:en:Sophie Nélisse|Sophie Nélisse]] na Wikiquote Bekee {{DEFAULTSORT:Nélisse, Sophie}} [[Category:Ụmụ nwanyị]] kbcjclfh2nqi1cstqzxz9ds4zpmk09o 33549 33548 2026-09-09T00:49:37Z Chukwuziterem 34 /* Njikọ mpụga */ 33549 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sophie Nélisse.JPG|thumb]] ''[[w:Sophie Nélisse|Sophie Nélisse]]''' (amuru March 27, 2000) bu onye omekorita Canada. == Okwu Ndị O kwuru == * N'ọnọdụ ọjọọ ọ bụla, ọ dị mma na kwa, ịkwesighi ịba ọgaranya iji nwee obi ụtọ. Ị ga-agbalịsi ike iji ihe i nwere mee ihe ọma. **[https://www.kidzworld.com/article/28662-exclusive-interview-sophie-nelisse-is-the-book-thief Sophie Nélisse Bụ Onye ohi Akwụkwọ] (November 6, 2013) *Ịbụ eziokwu bụ ihe na-enyere m aka mgbe niile. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe m na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ ma ọ bụ na-ege ntị, anaghị m anwa ime otu ụzọ iji mee onye ọzọ obi ụtọ. N'ezie, enwere m ike dị mma na m bụ onye na-apụ apụ, nke bụ àgwà ndị dị mkpa iji nwee ọganihu n'ọrụ m. Ọ bụrụ na m ga-enye otu ndụmọdụ, m ga-asị: adala mbà. Enwere oge na-akawanye njọ, mana ịkwesighi ịtụba akwa nhicha ahụ ma gee ndị na-ekwu na i kwesịrị ime ihe ọzọ. Na ụlọ ọrụ m, ọ bụ ihe gbasara oge na ọnọdụ ohere. Mgbe ahọpụtaghị m maka otu akụkụ, ọ na-adị m ka ihe na-akụda n'ebe ahụ, mana m kwenyere na ihe niile na-eme n'ihi ihe kpatara ya. **[https://madein.co/en/blog/influence-en/and-scene-an-interview-with-sophie-nelisse/ "Na ọnọdụ!" N'ajụjụ ọnụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Sophie Nélisse] (August 20, 2019) == Njikọ mpụga== {{wikipedia}} {{commonscat}} [[q:en:Sophie Nélisse|Sophie Nélisse]] na Wikiquote Bekee {{DEFAULTSORT:Nélisse, Sophie}} [[Category:Ụmụ nwanyị]] [[Category:;Ndị dị ndụ]] nkc3v4y3x2j0fauf8fy3cy7u4l1yrd0 33550 33549 2026-09-09T00:51:04Z Chukwuziterem 34 /* Njikọ mpụga */ 33550 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sophie Nélisse.JPG|thumb]] ''[[w:Sophie Nélisse|Sophie Nélisse]]''' (amuru March 27, 2000) bu onye omekorita Canada. == Okwu Ndị O kwuru == * N'ọnọdụ ọjọọ ọ bụla, ọ dị mma na kwa, ịkwesighi ịba ọgaranya iji nwee obi ụtọ. Ị ga-agbalịsi ike iji ihe i nwere mee ihe ọma. **[https://www.kidzworld.com/article/28662-exclusive-interview-sophie-nelisse-is-the-book-thief Sophie Nélisse Bụ Onye ohi Akwụkwọ] (November 6, 2013) *Ịbụ eziokwu bụ ihe na-enyere m aka mgbe niile. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe m na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ ma ọ bụ na-ege ntị, anaghị m anwa ime otu ụzọ iji mee onye ọzọ obi ụtọ. N'ezie, enwere m ike dị mma na m bụ onye na-apụ apụ, nke bụ àgwà ndị dị mkpa iji nwee ọganihu n'ọrụ m. Ọ bụrụ na m ga-enye otu ndụmọdụ, m ga-asị: adala mbà. Enwere oge na-akawanye njọ, mana ịkwesighi ịtụba akwa nhicha ahụ ma gee ndị na-ekwu na i kwesịrị ime ihe ọzọ. Na ụlọ ọrụ m, ọ bụ ihe gbasara oge na ọnọdụ ohere. Mgbe ahọpụtaghị m maka otu akụkụ, ọ na-adị m ka ihe na-akụda n'ebe ahụ, mana m kwenyere na ihe niile na-eme n'ihi ihe kpatara ya. **[https://madein.co/en/blog/influence-en/and-scene-an-interview-with-sophie-nelisse/ "Na ọnọdụ!" N'ajụjụ ọnụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Sophie Nélisse] (August 20, 2019) == Njikọ mpụga== {{wikipedia}} {{commonscat}} [[q:en:Sophie Nélisse|Sophie Nélisse]] na Wikiquote Bekee {{DEFAULTSORT:Nélisse, Sophie}} [[Category:Ụmụ nwanyị]] [[Category:Ndị dị ndụ]] i38hgd9haen0t8tpp9p3vnzdz1mq3ad 0 3252 33503 32496 2026-09-08T16:00:19Z Essty18 1346 33503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Merazhofen Pfarrkirche Chorgestühl links Mechthild.jpg|thumb]] ''''[[w:Mechthild of Magdeburg|Mechthild]]''' (ma ọ bụ '''Mechtild''', '''Matilda''', '''Matelda''') '''nke Magdeburg''' (ihe dị ka afọ 1207 – ihe dị ka afọ 1282/1294), onye otu [[w:Beguine|Beguine]], bụ onye Kraịst nke oge ochie (oge etiti) nke nwere ahụmahụ miri emi nke mmụọ na njikọ ya na Chineke (mystic); akwụkwọ ya bụ "Das fließende Licht der Gottheit" (Ìhè Chineke Na-asọba) kọwara ọhụụ ndị o nwere banyere Chineke. Ọ bụ onye mbụ nwere ụdị ahụmahụ a dere ihe n'asụsụ German. ==Okwu o kwuru== * Ihe anyị maara abaghị uru ma ọlị ma ọ bụrụ na anyị ahụghị Chineke n'anya n'ezie n'ihe niile. ** [http://books.google.com/books?id=pZkLNwpYcJ0C&pg=PT115] == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mechthild nke Magdeburg}} [[Category:Ndị dị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Nọn]] 6fej6tbhkgakt6tbd2yf37x86ku6vdb 33504 33503 2026-09-08T16:01:48Z Essty18 1346 33504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Merazhofen Pfarrkirche Chorgestühl links Mechthild.jpg|thumb]] ''''[[w:Mechthild of Magdeburg|Mechthild]]''' (ma ọ bụ '''Mechtild''', '''Matilda''', '''Matelda''') '''nke Magdeburg''' (ihe dị ka afọ 1207 – ihe dị ka afọ 1282/1294), onye otu [[w:Beguine|Beguine]], bụ onye Kraịst nke oge ochie (oge etiti) nke nwere ahụmahụ miri emi nke mmụọ na njikọ ya na Chineke (mystic); akwụkwọ ya bụ "Das fließende Licht der Gottheit" (Ìhè Chineke Na-asọba) kọwara ọhụụ ndị o nwere banyere Chineke. Ọ bụ onye mbụ nwere ụdị ahụmahụ a dere ihe n'asụsụ German. ==Okwu o kwuru== * Ihe anyị maara abaghị uru ma ọlị ma ọ bụrụ na anyị ahụghị Chineke n'anya n'ezie n'ihe niile. ** [http://books.google.com/books?id=pZkLNwpYcJ0C&pg=PT115] == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mechthild nke Magdeburg}} [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Nọn]] j9bxqf92cjuabg91tatfrxr1qccmbj5 33505 33504 2026-09-08T16:03:57Z Essty18 1346 33505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Merazhofen Pfarrkirche Chorgestühl links Mechthild.jpg|thumb]] ''''[[w:Mechthild of Magdeburg|Mechthild]]''' (ma ọ bụ '''Mechtild''', '''Matilda''', '''Matelda''') '''nke Magdeburg''' (ihe dị ka afọ 1207 – ihe dị ka afọ 1282/1294), onye otu [[w:Beguine|Beguine]], bụ onye Kraịst nke oge ochie (oge etiti) nke nwere ahụmahụ miri emi nke mmụọ na njikọ ya na Chineke (mystic); akwụkwọ ya bụ "Das fließende Licht der Gottheit" (Ìhè Chineke Na-asọba) kọwara ọhụụ ndị o nwere banyere Chineke. Ọ bụ onye mbụ nwere ụdị ahụmahụ a dere ihe n'asụsụ German. ==Okwu o kwuru== * Ihe anyị maara abaghị uru ma ọlị ma ọ bụrụ na anyị ahụghị Chineke n'anya n'ezie n'ihe niile. ** [http://books.google.com/books?id=pZkLNwpYcJ0C&pg=PT115] == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mechthild nke Magdeburg}} [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Nọn]] 0ikhn8g9o3178lhaca6dc3r7d5pglzh 0 3257 33495 32609 2026-09-08T15:37:36Z Essty18 1346 33495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[w:Dolores Hart|Dolores Hart]] (Ọktoba 20, 1938–) bụ onye nọn Benedictine Roman Katọlik nke America bụbu onye na-eme ihe nkiri ama ama. == Okwu o kwuru == * Ọ dịtụghị mgbe m lere mkpebi m anya dị ka "ịpụ na Hollywood," enwere m mmetụta na ọ bụ karịa - ịbanye n'ime ihe ka mkpa ma site na nke ahụ, akpọrọ m Hollywood. Enwere m mmasị n'ọrụ m na ndị mụ na ha na-arụkọ ọrụ. **[https://catholicexchange.com/an-interview-with-mother-dolores-hart Ajụjụ ọnụ Nne Dolores Hart] (September 27, 2008) == Njikọ mpụga== Edemede [[q:Dolores Hart|Dolores Hart]] Na wikikwootu bekee {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hart, Dolores}} [[Category:Ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Nọnụ]] ohzxcyz8k2utmbp6s9g9d5n1v18so5c 33496 33495 2026-09-08T15:38:31Z Essty18 1346 33496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[w:Dolores Hart|Dolores Hart]] (Ọktoba 20, 1938–) bụ onye nọn Benedictine Roman Katọlik nke America bụbu onye na-eme ihe nkiri ama ama. == Okwu o kwuru == * Ọ dịtụghị mgbe m lere mkpebi m anya dị ka "ịpụ na Hollywood," enwere m mmetụta na ọ bụ karịa - ịbanye n'ime ihe ka mkpa ma site na nke ahụ, akpọrọ m Hollywood. Enwere m mmasị n'ọrụ m na ndị mụ na ha na-arụkọ ọrụ. **[https://catholicexchange.com/an-interview-with-mother-dolores-hart Ajụjụ ọnụ Nne Dolores Hart] (September 27, 2008) == Njikọ mpụga== Edemede [[q:Dolores Hart|Dolores Hart]] Na wikikwootu bekee {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hart, Dolores}} [[Category:Ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] tce4ci6d3ezkz2rbmzbqohptbc7owni 0 3587 33493 30555 2026-09-08T14:04:59Z Chrysella 54 Tinyere mgbanwe 33493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''[[w:Sandra Nadege|Sandra Nadege Uwayezu]]''' (amụrụ n'afọ 2003) bụ onye edemede na onye na-ede uri si Rwanda. == Okwu ndị o kwụrụ == === Mkparịta ụka ya na Sandra Nadege (2022) === :<small>[https://africaindialogue.com/2022/03/18/the-art-of-self-acceptance-a-dialogue-with-sandra-nadege/ Mkparịta ụka ya na Sandra Nadege], africaindialogue.com ( Maachị 18,2022)</small> * Kwuo akụkọ gị. Apụrụ m ịhụ na ị na-alụ onwe gị ọgụ maka ya. * Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị ike ịnakwere onwe gị, ị na-ebi n'oké ọhịa ruo mgbe ebighị ebi, na-agbalị ịchọpụta onye hụrụ gị n'anya ma ọ bụ na ọ hụghị gị. * Hụ onwe gị n'anya ma ọ bụrụ na ọ nwere ihe na-adịghị amasị gị gbasara onwe gị, gbanwee ya. * Nkwenye onwe onye bụ ọgwụgwọ dị ilu maka ọtụtụ nsogbu ahụike uche nke ndị mmadụ na-eche ihu n'oge a. * M ghọtara nnọọ na m pụrụ ime mgbanwe site n’ihe ọzọ kama ịkpọ onwe m asị. * Ọ na-amasịkarị m ide na ịgụ ihe, n’ihi ya, ekpebiri m ime mgbanwe. * Ohere dị ole na ole ịmara ma onye ọzọ anabata gị n'ezie. * Adị m obere na-akọ akụkọ m, na-ama onwe m. * Ihe dị mkpa m mụtara bụ na ide ihe bụ usoro na mmadụ nwere ike ịmegharị ihe na ọtụtụ ndezi iji nweta ya na ọkwa ha chọrọ. * M na-enwekarị mmasị iso ndị mmadụ na-akpakọrịta, ma m na-abụbu onye dị nwayọọ na onye dị nwayọọ. * Ọ na-ewe ọtụtụ nkwenye iji wepụta echiche na echiche gị n'ụwa. * Naanị echiche anyị na-achịkwa bụ nke anyị. * M mụtara inwe ndidi na iso ndị ọzọ na-emekọ ihe. * Ọ bụ njem mmadụ na-agaghị akwụsị. Naanị m ga-anọgide na-amụ na-eto eto na akwụkwọ. * O siri ike ime, ma ihe kacha mma n’ụwa anaghị abịa ngwa ngwa. * Ide ihe abụghị maka ndị dara mbà n’obi; mmadụ ga-enwe ike iguzo n'ihe odide ha. * M mụtara inwe ndidi ma gbalịa ime ihe nke ọma ọbụna mgbe m na-achọghị ime. * Ndụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị kụziiri m iji nlezianya na-ahọrọ ndị enyi m na otú m ga-esi emeri mmetụta uche m mgbe m dị afọ iri na ụma. * E nwere ihe ndị m na-agaghị ewere na ha ruru eru oge m, ma n’ọnọdụ ahụ e nwere, e nwere ihe ụfọdụ m na-aghaghị ime. == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nadege, Sandra}} [[Category: ụmụ nwanyị]] [[Category:Ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwanyị si Rwanda]] o5a9ys9rdfsd9ivse8c4i7knqehecne 33494 33493 2026-09-08T15:36:13Z Chrysella 54 Improved page 33494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''[[w:Sandra Nadege|Sandra Nadege Uwayezu]]''' (amụrụ n'afọ 2003) bụ onye edemede na onye na-ede uri si Rwanda. == Okwu ndị o kwụrụ == === Mkparịta ụka ya na Sandra Nadege (2022) === :<small>[https://africaindialogue.com/2022/03/18/the-art-of-self-acceptance-a-dialogue-with-sandra-nadege/ Mkparịta ụka ya na Sandra Nadege], africaindialogue.com ( Maachị 18,2022)</small> * Kọọ akụkọ gị. A hụrụ m na ị na alụso onwe gị ọgụ maka ya. * Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị ike ịnabata onwe gị, ị ga-ebi n'ime igwe ojii ruo mgbe ebighị ebi, na-agbalị ịchọpụta onye hụrụ gị n'anya ma ọ bụ onye na a hụghị. * Hụ onwe gị n'anya, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ nwere ihe na-adịghị amasị gị gbasara onwe gị, gbanwee ya. * Nkwenye n'onwe onye bụ ọgwụgwọ dị ilu ma dị ụtọ maka ọtụtụ nsogbu ahụike uche nke ndị mmadụ na-eche ihu n'oge a. * M ghọtara ugbu a na m pụrụ ime mgbanwe site n’ihe ọzọ kama ịkpọ onwe m asị. * Ọ na amasịkarị m ide na ịgụ ihe, n’ihi ya, ekpebiri m ime mgbanwe. * Ohere dị ole na ole iji mara ma onye ọzọ a nabatara gị n'ezie. * Adị m obere na-akọ akụkọ m, meghee onwe m. * Ihe dị mkpa m mụtara bụ na ide ihe bụ usoro, ma mmadụ nwere ike ịmegharị ihe na ọtụtụ ndezi iji nweta ya na ọkwa ha chọrọ. * M na-enwekarị mmasị iso ndị mmadụ na-akpakọrịta, ma m na-abụbu onye na-ekwu okwu nwayọọ na onye dị nwayọọ. * Ọ na-ewe ọtụtụ nkwenye iji wepụta echiche na ebumnuche gị n'ụwa. * Naanị echiche anyị na-achịkwa bụ nke anyị. * A mụtara m inwe ndidi na iso ndị ọzọ na-emekọ ihe. * Ọ bụ njem mmadụ na-agaghị akwụsị. Naanị m ga-anọgide na-amụ ma na-eto na -akwụkwọ. * O siri ike ime, ma ihe kacha mma n’ụwa anaghị abịa ngwa ngwa. * Ide ihe abụghị maka ndị dara mbà n’obi; mmadụ ga-enwe ike iguzo n'ihe odide ha. * M mụtara inwe ndidi ma gbalịa ime ihe nke ọma ọbụna mgbe m na-achọghị ime. * Ndụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị kụziiri m iji nlezianya na-ahọrọ ndị enyi m na otú m ga-esi emeri mmetụta uche m mgbe m dị afọ iri na ụma. * E nwere ihe ndị m na-agaghị ewere na ha ruru inwe oge m, ma n’ọnọdụ ahụ e nwere, e nwere ihe ndị m ga agabiga == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nadege, Sandra}} [[Category: ụmụ nwanyị]] [[Category:Ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwanyị si Rwanda]] 7m5mv603ns4bjoa3kl932dpk65d56t5 33498 33494 2026-09-08T15:46:34Z Chrysella 54 /* Njikọ mpụga */ 33498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''[[w:Sandra Nadege|Sandra Nadege Uwayezu]]''' (amụrụ n'afọ 2003) bụ onye edemede na onye na-ede uri si Rwanda. == Okwu ndị o kwụrụ == === Mkparịta ụka ya na Sandra Nadege (2022) === :<small>[https://africaindialogue.com/2022/03/18/the-art-of-self-acceptance-a-dialogue-with-sandra-nadege/ Mkparịta ụka ya na Sandra Nadege], africaindialogue.com ( Maachị 18,2022)</small> * Kọọ akụkọ gị. A hụrụ m na ị na alụso onwe gị ọgụ maka ya. * Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị ike ịnabata onwe gị, ị ga-ebi n'ime igwe ojii ruo mgbe ebighị ebi, na-agbalị ịchọpụta onye hụrụ gị n'anya ma ọ bụ onye na a hụghị. * Hụ onwe gị n'anya, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ nwere ihe na-adịghị amasị gị gbasara onwe gị, gbanwee ya. * Nkwenye n'onwe onye bụ ọgwụgwọ dị ilu ma dị ụtọ maka ọtụtụ nsogbu ahụike uche nke ndị mmadụ na-eche ihu n'oge a. * M ghọtara ugbu a na m pụrụ ime mgbanwe site n’ihe ọzọ kama ịkpọ onwe m asị. * Ọ na amasịkarị m ide na ịgụ ihe, n’ihi ya, ekpebiri m ime mgbanwe. * Ohere dị ole na ole iji mara ma onye ọzọ a nabatara gị n'ezie. * Adị m obere na-akọ akụkọ m, meghee onwe m. * Ihe dị mkpa m mụtara bụ na ide ihe bụ usoro, ma mmadụ nwere ike ịmegharị ihe na ọtụtụ ndezi iji nweta ya na ọkwa ha chọrọ. * M na-enwekarị mmasị iso ndị mmadụ na-akpakọrịta, ma m na-abụbu onye na-ekwu okwu nwayọọ na onye dị nwayọọ. * Ọ na-ewe ọtụtụ nkwenye iji wepụta echiche na ebumnuche gị n'ụwa. * Naanị echiche anyị na-achịkwa bụ nke anyị. * A mụtara m inwe ndidi na iso ndị ọzọ na-emekọ ihe. * Ọ bụ njem mmadụ na-agaghị akwụsị. Naanị m ga-anọgide na-amụ ma na-eto na -akwụkwọ. * O siri ike ime, ma ihe kacha mma n’ụwa anaghị abịa ngwa ngwa. * Ide ihe abụghị maka ndị dara mbà n’obi; mmadụ ga-enwe ike iguzo n'ihe odide ha. * M mụtara inwe ndidi ma gbalịa ime ihe nke ọma ọbụna mgbe m na-achọghị ime. * Ndụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị kụziiri m iji nlezianya na-ahọrọ ndị enyi m na otú m ga-esi emeri mmetụta uche m mgbe m dị afọ iri na ụma. * E nwere ihe ndị m na-agaghị ewere na ha ruru inwe oge m, ma n’ọnọdụ ahụ e nwere, e nwere ihe ndị m ga agabiga == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nadege, Sandra}} [[Category: ụmụ nwanyị]] [[Category:Ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwanyị si Rwanda]] [[Category: Ụmụ nwanyị amụrụ na 2000s]] [[Category: Ọmụmụ 2003]] [[Category: Ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka]] [[Category: Ndị na-ede uri si Rwanda]] [[Category: Ụmụ nwanyị odee si Rwanda]] mno3tpi7mxyis69hj2eja11gmzi46bj 33499 33498 2026-09-08T15:51:43Z Chrysella 54 /* Njikọ mpụga */ 33499 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''[[w:Sandra Nadege|Sandra Nadege Uwayezu]]''' (amụrụ n'afọ 2003) bụ onye edemede na onye na-ede uri si Rwanda. == Okwu ndị o kwụrụ == === Mkparịta ụka ya na Sandra Nadege (2022) === :<small>[https://africaindialogue.com/2022/03/18/the-art-of-self-acceptance-a-dialogue-with-sandra-nadege/ Mkparịta ụka ya na Sandra Nadege], africaindialogue.com ( Maachị 18,2022)</small> * Kọọ akụkọ gị. A hụrụ m na ị na alụso onwe gị ọgụ maka ya. * Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị ike ịnabata onwe gị, ị ga-ebi n'ime igwe ojii ruo mgbe ebighị ebi, na-agbalị ịchọpụta onye hụrụ gị n'anya ma ọ bụ onye na a hụghị. * Hụ onwe gị n'anya, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ nwere ihe na-adịghị amasị gị gbasara onwe gị, gbanwee ya. * Nkwenye n'onwe onye bụ ọgwụgwọ dị ilu ma dị ụtọ maka ọtụtụ nsogbu ahụike uche nke ndị mmadụ na-eche ihu n'oge a. * M ghọtara ugbu a na m pụrụ ime mgbanwe site n’ihe ọzọ kama ịkpọ onwe m asị. * Ọ na amasịkarị m ide na ịgụ ihe, n’ihi ya, ekpebiri m ime mgbanwe. * Ohere dị ole na ole iji mara ma onye ọzọ a nabatara gị n'ezie. * Adị m obere na-akọ akụkọ m, meghee onwe m. * Ihe dị mkpa m mụtara bụ na ide ihe bụ usoro, ma mmadụ nwere ike ịmegharị ihe na ọtụtụ ndezi iji nweta ya na ọkwa ha chọrọ. * M na-enwekarị mmasị iso ndị mmadụ na-akpakọrịta, ma m na-abụbu onye na-ekwu okwu nwayọọ na onye dị nwayọọ. * Ọ na-ewe ọtụtụ nkwenye iji wepụta echiche na ebumnuche gị n'ụwa. * Naanị echiche anyị na-achịkwa bụ nke anyị. * A mụtara m inwe ndidi na iso ndị ọzọ na-emekọ ihe. * Ọ bụ njem mmadụ na-agaghị akwụsị. Naanị m ga-anọgide na-amụ ma na-eto na -akwụkwọ. * O siri ike ime, ma ihe kacha mma n’ụwa anaghị abịa ngwa ngwa. * Ide ihe abụghị maka ndị dara mbà n’obi; mmadụ ga-enwe ike iguzo n'ihe odide ha. * M mụtara inwe ndidi ma gbalịa ime ihe nke ọma ọbụna mgbe m na-achọghị ime. * Ndụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị kụziiri m iji nlezianya na-ahọrọ ndị enyi m na otú m ga-esi emeri mmetụta uche m mgbe m dị afọ iri na ụma. * E nwere ihe ndị m na-agaghị ewere na ha ruru inwe oge m, ma n’ọnọdụ ahụ e nwere, e nwere ihe ndị m ga agabiga == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nadege, Sandra}} [[Category: ụmụ nwanyị]] [[Category:Ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwanyị si Rwanda]] [[Category: Ụmụ nwanyị amụrụ na 2000s]] [[Category: Ọmụmụ 2003]] [[Category: Ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka]] [[Category: Ndị na-ede uri si Rwanda]] j4pqjgq8cepkvjb2rh3vi2axw7x23w9 0 3769 33579 32823 2026-09-09T09:51:31Z Vivian Amalachukwu 1036 Added category 33579 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''[[w:Eliza R. Snow|Eliza Roxcy Snow]]''' ([[w:21 January|21 January]] [[w:1804|1804]] - [[w: December|5 December]] [[w:1887|1887]]) bụ otu n'ime ndị kacha eme ememe [[w: Latter Day Saint | Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ]] ụmụ nwanyị nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu. Onye na-ede uri a ma ama, o dekọtara akụkọ ihe mere eme, mee ememe okike na mmekọrịta, ma kọwaa akụkụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ na nkuzi. Snow lụrụ [[w:Joseph Smith|Joseph Smith]] dịka nwunye ọtụtụ ma bụrụkwa nwunye nke [[w:Brigham Young|Brigham Young]] n'ihu ọha mgbe Smith nwụsịrị. Snow bụ onye-isi-nduzi izugbe nke abụọ nke [[w:Relief Society|Relief Society]] nke [[w:Nzukọ nke Jisus Kraịst nke Ndị-nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ | Nzukọ nke Jisus Kraịst nke Ndị-nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ a]] (Ụka LDS), nke o hiwere na [[w:Utah Territory|Utah Territory]] na 1866. Ọ bụkwa nwanne [[w:Lorenzo Snow|Lorenzo Snow]], onye nke ise nke ụka [[w:President of the Church (LDS Church) |president.]]. Akpọrọ ya “Onye na-ede uri Zaịọn”, o dere ọtụtụ abụ na ọtụtụ ukwe, ụfọdụ n'ime ha ka na-abụ site n'okpukpe nke otu ndị nsọ nke ụbọchị ikpeazụ. == Okwu okwuru == * Eliza R. Snow biliri wee kwuo na ọ dị ya ka ya na Onye isi ala kwekọrịtara, n'ihe gbasara okwu Benevolent, na ọtụtụ Obodo ndị e jikọtara ya na ya, rụrụ arụ, na ụlọ ọrụ ndị a ma ama nke oge ahụ ekwesịghị ịbụ ndị nduzi anyị. —na dị ka ụmụ ndị inyom Zayọn, '''anyị kwesịrị isetịpụ ihe nlereanya nye ụwa nile, kama ijigide onwe anyị nanị n'ụzọ nke a na-agbaso na mbụ.''' * Akwụkwọ nkeji nke Relief Society, Maachị 17, 1842, chịkọtara na ** [https://www.churchhistorianspress.org/eliza-r-snow/1840s/1842/03/1842-03-17?lang=eng" Okwu nke Eliza R. Snow '']. * Snow debere nkeji maka nzukọ ahụ wee kọwaa onwe ya na onye nke atọ. * E. R. Snow nyere mgbanwe site na ntụgharị okwu, kama ịbụ Nauvoo Female Relief Society, a ga-akpọ ya '''the Female Relief Society of Nauvoo'''—Seconded by Prest. [[w:Joseph Smith | J.Smith]] wee buru. * Akwụkwọ nkeji nke Relief Society, Maachị 17, 1842, chịkọtara na ** [https://www.churchhistorianspress.org/eliza-r-snow/1840s/1842/03/1842-03-17?lang=eng" Okwu ndị ahụ. nke Eliza R. Snow '']. * Snow debere nkeji maka nzukọ ahụ wee kọwaa onwe ya na onye nke atọ. N’ebe a Snow nyere aha onye bu ụzọ nye ihe ga-abụ Otu Enyem-aka. * N'elu igwe, ndị nne na nna na-alụbeghị di? <br> Mba, echiche na-eme ka ihe kpatara ya na-ele anya; <br> Eziokwu bụ ihe kpatara ya - eziokwu ebighị ebi <br>''' Na-agwa m na m nwere [[w:Eluigwe | Nne]] n'ebe ahụ.''' <br> <br>Mgbe m hapụrụ a adịghị ike adị— <br>Mgbe m dina nke a na-anwụ anwụ site, <br>'''Nna, nne, ka m zutere gị''' <br>N'ime gị ulo eze n'elu? * “Nna m nke bi n’elu igwe”, ''Oge na oge'' (Nauvoo, IL), Nọvemba 15, 1845, p. 1039, achịkọtara na ** [https://www.churchhistorianspress.org/the-first-fifty-years-of-relief-society/part-1/1-14?lang=eng 1.14] nke '' Afọ iri ise mbụ nke Otu Enyemaka: Akwụkwọ ndị dị mkpa na akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị Saint-ụbọchị ikpeazụ'' (Church Historian's Press, 2016). * "Nna M nke bi n'elu igwe" na-enye abụ a na-abụ abụ ** [https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/music/library/hymns/o-my-father?lang=eng "O Nna m"], nke ka na-abụ abụ. Ndị-nsọ ụbọchị-ikpeazụ *Ụmụnne m, ka anyị zụlite onwe anyị, ka anyị wee nwee ike ime ọtụtụ ihe ọma. Anyị bụ ụmụ-ada nke Nna anyị nke Elu-igwe, na anyị ọnọdụ dịka Ndị-nsọ nke Onye Kasị Elu nọ n’isi nke ụwa. * Okwu na Salt Lake City Seventeenth Ward Relief Society, Union Hall, Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, Febụwarị 18, 1869, achịkọtara na ** [https://www.churchhistorianspress.org/at-the-pulpit/part-1/isi-10?lang=enji isi 10] nke ''N'elu Pulpit: 185 Years of Discourses from Latter-day Saint Women'' (Church Historian's Press, 2017). * Ụmụ nwanyị nwere ọtụtụ ihe ha ga-eme n'ịkpụzi Society karịa ka ụmụ nwoke nwere '''Anyị chọrọ ịbụ ihe ncheta dị ndụ nke àgwà Nna anyị nke Eluigwe na Nne anyị ma ọ bụrụ na anyị ebie ndụ kwekọrọ n'ihe ùgwù anyị nwere, anyị niile ga-ezute n'ihu ha'' ' na-enwekwa obi ụtọ ọnụ, ọ bụrụ na anyị nwere ike ịgafe na-enweghị ntụpọ n'uwe anyị n'ekwughị okwu megide ọkwa nchụ-aja ma ọ bụ ụkpụrụ nke Oziọma Ya mere, ihe ebube ọ ga-abụ, otú ịdị ọcha na otú anyị ga-esi nwee mmetụta. bụrụ na anyị ga-ebi otu a. * Site na nkeji nke Sarah M. Napper dere, na Twentieth Ward, Ensign Stake, Relief Society Minutes and Records, vol.1 (1868–1877), p. 249–254, chịkọtara na ** [https://www.churchhistorianspress.org/eliza-r-snow/1870s/1872/04/1872-04-22?lang=eng ''The Okwu nke Eliza R. Snow '']. == Okwu gbasara Eliza R. Snow == * Achọrọ m ka ị kụziere ụmụnna nwanyị ihe. * [[W:Brigham Young|Brigham Young]], nke Eliza R. Snow hotara, na "Sketch of My Life", Eprel 13, 1865, chịkọtara na 3.5 nke '' Afọ iri ise mbụ nke Otu Enyemaka: Key Documents in Latter-day Saint. Akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị'' (Akwụkwọ akụkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụka, 2016). == Njikọ mpụga== {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Snow, Eliza R.}} [[Category: ụmụ nwanyị ]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] m3iejdyhiony3odkitoq5u8nadjaxmq 0 4385 33587 15983 2026-09-09T10:07:40Z Vivian Amalachukwu 1036 Added category 33587 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''[[w:Karen Armstrong|Karen Armstrong]]''', [[w:Royal Society of Literature|FRSL]] (amụrụ 14 Nọvemba 1944) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ Britain na onye na-akọwa agbụrụ Irish Katọlik mara maka akwụkwọ ya gbasara okpukpe atụnyere. Onye bụbu nwanna nwanyị okpukpe Roman Katọlik, o si na onye na-achọghị mgbanwe gaa n'okwukwe Ndị Kraịst na-emesapụ aka na ihe omimi. Ọ gara St Anne's College, Oxford, mgbe ọ nọ n'ebe obibi ndị nọn wee mụọ Bekee. Ọ hapụrụ ebe obibi ndị nọn n’afọ 1969. Ọrụ ya lekwasịrị anya n’ihe ọtụtụ okpukpe na-emebu, dị ka mkpa ọmịiko na Iwu Ọma ahụ dị. ==Okwu okwuru== *"Echiche m abụghị echiche gị: N'ihi na dịka elu igwe si dị n'elu ụwa, otú ahụ ka echiche m dị n'elu echiche gị, ụzọ m dị elu karịa ụzọ gị." … ekwesịrị ka ede ya n'elu ebe nkuzi ọ bụla. … N’ihi na ọtụtụ mgbe anyị na-eche na ụzọ Chineke bụ ụzọ anyị. Echiche Chineke bụ echiche anyị. Na anyị kere Chineke n'onyinyo na oyiyi na-asị, "Chineke kwadoro nke a, Chineke ekwela nke ahụ. Ọ bụ n’ebe a ka ụfọdụ arụrụala ndị kacha njọ e mere n’okpukpe si bịa. N'ihi na ndị mmadụ ejirila [ya] - inye akara dị nsọ nke nkwado dị nsọ nye ụfọdụ n'ime ịkpọasị, ịkpọasị, na egwu ha kacha njọ. N'ebe ndị ọkà mmụta okpukpe ukwu - ihe m chọtara mgbe m na-agụ akwụkwọ maka A History Of God - ndị ọkà mmụta okpukpe ukwu na atọ nke okpukpe monotheistic, ndị Juu, Christian, Muslim - niile kwusiri ike na ee, Chineke bụ onye. Ma Chineke gafere nke onwe. I kwesịghị ikwu okwu nke ọma banyere Chineke… n'okpukpe ndị Juu, ị nwere ike ị gaghị asụ aha Chineke dị ka ihe ncheta na okwu mmadụ ọ bụla nke Chineke nwere ike bụrụ nke a kpaara ókè ka ọ bụrụ nkwulu. Ma Chineke kwesịrị ịma echiche gị aka… ị gaghị eche na ị nwetara ya n'akpa gị. ** N'izo aka n'amaokwu a ma ama na [http://bible.cc/isaiah/55-8.htm Isaiah 55:8] ebe YHWH na-ekwu maka ọdịdị nke àgwà na echiche nke anwụ anwụ na anwụ anwụ, na [ http://www. pbs.org/now/transcript/transcript315_full.html N'ajụjụ ọnụ ugbu a (4 Septemba 2004)] *Ọrụ dị ka Pangea, nke na-enyere anyị aka ịbanye n'ọnọdụ nke ndị ọzọ, n'echiche, na-emezu ihe okpukpe na-akpọ Iwu Ọlaedo ... ịbanye n'ime ahụmahụ nke onwe ya, na ịbanye n'ahụmahụ onye ọzọ, na ịhụ ụwa site n'echiche ọzọ. — Nke ahụ bụ ihe anyị na-achọsi ike n’ime ụwa anyị nke nwere nsogbu dị egwu. ** [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lJ5ZmB2kdo0 "Karen Armstrong Joins Pangea Day!" (2008)] *M na-ekwu na okpukpe abụghị maka ikwere ihe. Ọ bụ alchemy ụkpụrụ. Ọ bụ maka ime omume n'ụzọ na-agbanwe gị, nke na-enye gị nsonazụ nke ịdị nsọ na ịdị nsọ. **As quoted in [http://www.tedprize.org/karen-armstrong/ Profile at TEDprize.org (2009)] ==Njiko Mpuga== {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Armstrong, Karen}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwanyị]] [[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] dlq96umbd46d3q0v4yepa4gbptzlsnr 0 4387 33508 32624 2026-09-08T16:15:06Z Essty18 1346 33508 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''[[w:Lucile Randon|Lucile Randon]]''' (a mụrụ ya na 11 Febrụwarị 1904 - o nwụrụ ọnwụ na 17 Jenụwarị 2023) bụ onye isi narị afọ nke France na nọn. ==Okwu o kwuru== *O mere m ezigbo obi ụtọ, n’ihi na ezutere m ndị niile m hụrụ n’anya, ana m ekelekwa eluigwe maka inye m ha. Ana m ekele Chineke maka nsogbu ha gara. **[https://apnews.com/article/117-nun-covid-second-oldest-french-ff9f0b6be7f4db0ce0917824e740ecd5 COVID-defying nun toasts 117th birthday with wine and prayer] (11 February 2021) ==Njikọ Mpụga== {{wikipedia}} {{commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Randon, Lucile}} [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Nọn]] jq7f1jqk3t6km8zbgzbm5cc5m8s3kds 33509 33508 2026-09-08T17:17:38Z Senator Choko 24 /* Njikọ Mpụga */ 33509 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''[[w:Lucile Randon|Lucile Randon]]''' (a mụrụ ya na 11 Febrụwarị 1904 - o nwụrụ ọnwụ na 17 Jenụwarị 2023) bụ onye isi narị afọ nke France na nọn. ==Okwu o kwuru== *O mere m ezigbo obi ụtọ, n’ihi na ezutere m ndị niile m hụrụ n’anya, ana m ekelekwa eluigwe maka inye m ha. Ana m ekele Chineke maka nsogbu ha gara. **[https://apnews.com/article/117-nun-covid-second-oldest-french-ff9f0b6be7f4db0ce0917824e740ecd5 COVID-defying nun toasts 117th birthday with wine and prayer] (11 February 2021) ==Njikọ Mpụga== {{wikipedia}} {{commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Randon, Lucile}} [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] t0ot4taeiusgj23tixnvn3mwaclo9vp 0 6748 33506 32497 2026-09-08T16:10:46Z Essty18 1346 33506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[w:ig: Angélique Namaika| Angélique Namaika]] (11 Septemba 1967) bụ onye nọn Congo. ==Okwu o kwuru== * “Onyenwe anyị mee ihe ị chọrọ n’aka m,” nke a bụ abụ ahụ mere ka m nwee obi ike isi n’ime ọhịa pụọ ​​na ịlaghachi n’obodo iji mata ndị inyom a chụpụrụ n’ebe obibi ha, ndị inyom ahụ e merụrụ ahụ́. ** [http://www.archivioradiovaticana.va/storico/2014/02/12/world_radio_day_sr_ang%C3%A9lique_namaika_giving_hope_to_women_in_drc/en1-772489 Sr Angélique Namaika na-enye olileanya nye ụmụ nwanyị na February 02/2012] ==Njiko Mpuga== {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Namaika,Angélique}} [[Category: Ndị ndu]] [[Category:ụmụ nwanyị]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Nọn]] 0k08ssskluvzs3iyq2ydwh69ukg8mu2 33507 33506 2026-09-08T16:11:39Z Essty18 1346 33507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[w:ig: Angélique Namaika| Angélique Namaika]] (11 Septemba 1967) bụ onye nọn Congo. ==Okwu o kwuru== * “Onyenwe anyị mee ihe ị chọrọ n’aka m,” nke a bụ abụ ahụ mere ka m nwee obi ike isi n’ime ọhịa pụọ ​​na ịlaghachi n’obodo iji mata ndị inyom a chụpụrụ n’ebe obibi ha, ndị inyom ahụ e merụrụ ahụ́. ** [http://www.archivioradiovaticana.va/storico/2014/02/12/world_radio_day_sr_ang%C3%A9lique_namaika_giving_hope_to_women_in_drc/en1-772489 Sr Angélique Namaika na-enye olileanya nye ụmụ nwanyị na February 02/2012] ==Njiko Mpuga== {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Namaika,Angélique}} [[Category: Ndị dị ndu]] [[Category:ụmụ nwanyị]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Nọn]] dajuxvj5hfcgy126tpu6x86nvouqu9k 0 7844 33516 23827 2026-09-08T18:45:43Z Francisca Obianuju 1512 Updated this article and added categories 33516 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[w:ig:Giuseppe Caprio|Giuseppe Caprio]]''' (15 Nọvemba 1914 – 15 Ọktoba 2005) bụ onye ụkọchukwu Ịtali nke Ụka Katọlik. == Okwu Ndị okwuru == * Ndị nwere ihu ọma ga-ekwere anyị na agbanyeghị, ebe ndị obi ọjọọ agaghị ekwere anyị ọbụlagodi ma anyị bipụta ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ. ** [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/cardinal-giuseppe-caprio-321990.html Kadịnal Giuseppe Caprio (1987) ''The Independent''] == Okwu ekwuru gbasara Giuseppe Caprio == * Ọ masịrị m iche echiche, ọkachasị n’ụbọchị ndị a mgbe Nzukọ-nsọ ​​nile dị ka e lekwasịrị anya na ihe omimi Eucharist, nke ahụ kpọmkwem ebe ahụ, n’elu ebe ịchụàjà, ndụ na ije-ozị Kadịnal Caprio - ọkwa dị iche iche nke ndị ọrụ diplomatic nke Holy See were ya - ga-ahụta ebe ha na-akpakọrịta. ** Benedict XVI, [https://www.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/homilies/2005/documents/hf_ben-xvi_hom_20051018_funeral-card-caprio.html Mass olili ozu maka Kadịnal Giuseppe Caprio, Homily nke His Holiness Benedict XVI (Ọktoba 18, 2005) ''Press Office of the Holy See] == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Caprio, Giuseppe}} [[Category: ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal]] qvu17l9z3izyk7ehqm7r8462oey9q4r 0 7908 33514 23900 2026-09-08T18:33:29Z Francisca Obianuju 1512 Added categories 33514 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Capovilla.cardinal2014.jpg|thumb|Loris Francesco Capovilla]] '''[[w:ig:Loris Francesco Capovilla|Loris Francesco Capovilla]]''' (14 Ọktoba 1915 – 26 Mee 2016) bụ onye ụkọchukwu Ịtali nke Ụka Katọlik. == Okwu Ndị okwuru == * Ntuli aka nke John XXIII na popu nwere nkọwa dịgasị iche iche na nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya, ọ bụghị mgbe niile na-enweghị mmegide. Ihe ịrụ ụka adịghị ya na ndị kweere na enyemaka nke Mmụọ Nsọ, ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla iju, kacha nta niile site afọ nke nwoke a na-akpọ, na mgbe ha na-aṅụrị ọṅụ; ma ọbụna ndị ahụ na-ala azụ, ndị na-eleda anya site n’ọhụụ mbelata nke eziokwu dị nsọ nke Nzukọ-nsọ, kwenyesiri ike na nhọpụta ahụ na-asọpụrụ nwoke nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ. ** [http://www.30giorni.it/articoli_id_1206_l3.htm Pope Paul, thank you! (2003) ''30 Days''] == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Capovilla, Loris Francesco}} [[Category: ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal]] 0fkdbdjj03siv788ufdxvwevt5pbo7c 0 11557 33501 32201 2026-09-08T15:52:14Z Essty18 1346 33501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[w:ig:Margherita Marchione|Margherita Marchione]]''' (February 19, 1922 – May 20, 2021) bu onye nọn Katọlik si Amerịka. ==Okwu o kwuru== * Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ Ụka enweghị ike idobe ikike ya n'aka ụfọdụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ọha mmadụ. ** [https://zenit.org/2004/12/12/the-winter-of-john-cornwell-s-discontent/ Oge oyi nke John Cornwell's Discontent (12 Disemba 2004) ''Zenit''] == Njiko mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Marchione, Margherita}} [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal]] c4my6je7ei2nds62yw82jtac33i6uru 33510 33501 2026-09-08T17:19:15Z Senator Choko 24 /* Njiko mpụga */ 33510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[w:ig:Margherita Marchione|Margherita Marchione]]''' (February 19, 1922 – May 20, 2021) bu onye nọn Katọlik si Amerịka. ==Okwu o kwuru== * Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ Ụka enweghị ike idobe ikike ya n'aka ụfọdụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ọha mmadụ. ** [https://zenit.org/2004/12/12/the-winter-of-john-cornwell-s-discontent/ Oge oyi nke John Cornwell's Discontent (12 Disemba 2004) ''Zenit''] == Njiko mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Marchione, Margherita}} [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] owkdw1rh9os8lsd36p1z8lxv3mnwzwc 0 11558 33502 32202 2026-09-08T15:56:31Z Essty18 1346 33502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[w:ig:Louise de Marillac|Louise de Marillac]]''' (amuru na 12 Ọgọst 1591 – o nwụrụ na 15 Maachị 1660) bụ onye tọrọ ntọala otu Daughters of Charity. ==Okwu o kwuru== * Ọ gwụghị ya ike ma ọlị ịrụ ọrụ ebere. ** Joseph Sarsfield Glass, [[s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Ven. Louise de Marillac Le Gras|Ven. Louise de Marillac Le Gras (1913) ''Catholic Encyclopedia'']] == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Marillac, Louise de}} [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Nọn]] dpn0i3epcs2jlf4rb6880ag4jpqu34u 0 11614 33486 32392 2026-09-08T13:38:40Z Ebube Clara 1069 33486 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ThomasGuthrie1870s.jpg|thumb|right|Gbasaa ego n'etiti ìgwè mmadụ, otu ha si agba ọsọ maka ya; nye nri nye ndị agụụ na-agụ, otú ha si eji anyaukwu jide ya; tụnye eriri ka mmiri ghara iri, otú o si jide ya nke ọma! Ka Mmụọ Chineke nyere gị aka ijide Kraịst n'otu aka ahụ.]] [[File:Thomas Guthrie.jpg|thumb|right|Ì nwere ike ịchọpụta Chineke site n'inyocha ya? Ì nwere ike ịchọpụta Onye Pụrụ Ime Ihe Niile ruo mgbe ebighị ebi?]] '''[[w:ig:Thomas Guthrie|Thomas Guthrie]]''' [[w:Doctor of Divinity|D.D.]] (12 Julaị 1803 – 24 Febụwarị 1873) bụ chi Scotland na onye na-eme ebere, a mụrụ ya na Brechin na Angus (n'oge ahụ a na-akpọkwa Forfarshire). Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị nkwusa kacha ewu ewu n'oge ya na Scotland, a na-ejikọkwa ya na ọtụtụ ụdị ọrụ ebere - ọkachasị ime ihe n'ụzọ dị mma na ụlọ akwụkwọ Ragged, nke ọ bụ onye hiwere ya. == Okwu ndị okwuru == ===''Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke okwu na-ere ọkụ nke ndị edemede mara mma'' (1895)=== :<small>Reported in Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, ''Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers'' (1895).</small> * Ọ bụrụ na ụwa emerie n'ihi Onyenwe anyị, ọ bụghị site n'aka ndị ozi, ma ọ bụ site n'aka ndị ọrụ, ma ọ bụ site n'aka ndị ukwu, ndị a ma ama na ndị dị ike, kama site n'aka akụkụ ahụ Kraịst ọ bụla ịbụ akụkụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ; na-arụ ọrụ ya; na-emeju okirikiri nke ya; na-ejide ọkwa nke ya; na-asị Jisọs, "Onyenwe anyị, gịnị ka ị chọrọ ka m mee?" ** P. 128. * Ọ bụ ndị na-enye otuto, ndị ga-enwe obi ụtọ na Ya; ndị na-agọnarị onwe ha, ndị a na-agaghị agọnarị; ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ụwa, ndị ga-ezu ike n'eluigwe; ndị na-ebu obe, ndị ga-eyi okpu eze; ndị na-achọ ịgọzi ndị ọzọ, ndị a ga-agọzi. ** P. 118. * Okwukwe bụ isi ihe dị mkpa n'ọha mmadụ na ntọala nke azụmahịa; wepụ okwukwe n'etiti mmadụ na mmadụ, ọha mmadụ na azụmaahịa na-ada ada. Enweghị ebe obibi obi ụtọ n'ụwa kama ọ na-eguzo n'okwukwe; isi anyị dị n'elu ya, anyị na-ehi ụra n'abalị n'aka ya na nchekwa ka ukwuu maka nchekwa nke ndụ anyị, udo, na ọganihu karịa ka blọt na ogwe nwere ike inye. ** P. 218. * Mkpu nke nhụjuanya na-ejide ike Onyenwe anyị nke ime ihe niile. Ọ dị mfe nye Chineke inye gị ihe kacha ukwuu dịka ihe kacha nta ị chọrọ, ọbụnadị dịka ọ dị n'ike Ya ịmepụta usoro ma ọ bụ atọm, iji mepụta anyanwụ na-enwu enwu dịka ọ na-enwu oriọna ijiji ọkụ. ** P. 273. ===''Ụzọ Ndụ: Ozizi Eluigwe na Ala'' (1862)=== * Gbasaa ego n'etiti ìgwè mmadụ, otu ha si agba ọsọ maka ya; nye onye agụụ na-agụ achịcha, otú ha si eji anyaukwu jide ya; tụnye eriri ka onye mmiri na-eri, otú o si jide ya nke ọma! Ka Mmụọ Chineke nyere gị aka ijide Kraịst n'otu aka ahụ. ** P. 23 (Ọrụ Ukwu nke Mmadụ). * Oge nke na-eme ka ihe niile ghara ịdị ike emeela ka okwukwe na olileanya na ntụkwasị obi nke onye kwere ekwe sikwuo ike. Dịka, kwa afọ, osisi ahụ na-agbakwụnye mgbanaka ọzọ na gburugburu ya, ọgbọ ọ bụla agbakwụnyela ihe akaebe nke ihe ndị mere na eziokwu ukwu a. "Ahịhịa ahụ akpọnwụwo, okooko ya na-akpọnwụkwa, ma okwu Onyenwe anyị ga-adịru mgbe ebighị ebi." ** P. 107 (Okwu Na-adịghị Agbanwe Agbanwe). * Ọ bụghị site n'ọsọ ọsọ na mmiri ka anyị ga-eru n'àgwà Kraịst, wee ruo n'ịbụ onye nsọ zuru oke; mana nzọụkwụ site na nzọụkwụ, ụkwụ site na ụkwụ, aka site n'aka, anyị na-eji nwayọ nwayọ na mgbe mgbe na-afụ ụfụ ịrịgo steepụ nke dị n'ụwa, wee rịgoro n'eluigwe. ** P. 192 (Ihe Nlereanya Kraịst). * Site n'ọbara Kraịst iji sachapụ ikpe ọmụma kacha njọ, na Mmụọ Chineke iji doo ndị kacha njọ nsọ, ma mee ka okike ndị na-adịghị ike sie ike, enweghị m olileanya maka onye ọ bụla. Oge agafeela! Ọ dịghị mgbe ọ gafere agafe. Ọbụna agadi, na-ada n'ili n'okpuru ibu arọ nke afọ iri asaa na nnukwu ibu nke ikpe ọmụma, nwere ike ịlaghachi azụ ma malite ndụ ọhụrụ. Olileanya na-ada dị ka ìhè anyanwụ n'isi isi awọ. Ahụla m ka ụtụtụ na-ebilite oyi na ọchịchịrị, eluigwe na-etokwa oke, mmiri ozuzo na-ada ngwa ngwa ka awa na-aga n'ihu; ma, tupu ọ daa n'abalị, anyanwụ, nke na-agbawa site na igwe ojii dị arọ, agbawala iji mee ka ala ahụ nwuo ma wụsa mmiri nke ebube n'ụbọchị ọnwụ. ** P. 273 (Mmeri nke Ndị Kraịst). ===''E sere Oziọma dị n'ime Ezikiel n'usoro okwu dị iche iche'' (1856)=== * Mmehie! Mmehie! Ị bụ ihe a na-akpọ asị ma dịkwa egwu, ihe arụ nke Chineke kpọrọ asị. Gịnịkwa bụ ihe ijuanya? I kparịrị ebube nsọ Ya; I gbahapụla Ya ụmụ a hụrụ n'anya; I kpọgidere Ọkpara nke ịhụnanya Ya na-enweghị ngwụcha n'obe; I mejọọla mmụọ amara Ya; I megidere ike Ya; I ledawo amara Ya anya; n'ahụ na ọbara Jisọs, dị ka a ga-asị na nke ahụ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị, ị zọdawo n'okpuru ebere Ya na-enweghị atụ. N'ezie, ụmụnna m, ihe ebube nke ihe ebube bụ, na mmehie abụghị ihe arụ nke anyị kpọkwara asị. ** P. 32 (Ihe na-egbochi ihe). * Gịnị bụ Chineke? Telescope nke anyị ji ejide kpakpando na-akparịta ụka, microscope nke na-ekpughe ihe nzuzo nke okike, ihe mkpuchi nke kemist, mma nke onye na-ahụ maka anatomist, ikike ntụgharị uche nke ọkà ihe ọmụma, ngwa ọrụ sayensị niile a na-ahụkarị, adịghị ebe a. N'ọnụ ụzọ nke ihe omimi ahụ a na-apụghị ịbanye, olu na-ejide nzọụkwụ anyị. Site na igwe ojii na ọchịchịrị gbara ocheeze Chineke gburugburu, ajụjụ na-abịa, "Ị̀ pụrụ ịchọpụta Chineke site n'ịchọ ihe? Ị pụrụ ịchọpụta Onye Pụrụ Ime Ihe Nile ruo n'izu okè?" ** PP. 63-64 (Mmadụ Na-ata Ahụhụ). ===''Akụkọ ndụ nke Thomas Guthrie na Memoir Mpịakọta nke Abụọ'' (1875)=== * Nwa m nwoke dị obere, dị ihe dị ka afọ anọ, onye m kpọtara, enyeghị onwe ya nsogbu ọ bụla n'etiti ụgbọ mmiri, ụgbọ okporo ígwè nkịtị, na ụgbọ okporo ígwè, n'oké osimiri, n'ala, na n'ọwara gbara ọchịchịrị; nna ya nọ n'akụkụ ya, ọ dịghịkwa mgbe ọ hụrụ ya n'anya ma ọ bụ ụjọ ma ọ bụ obi abụọ ma ọ bụ nchekasị. Ka anyị nwee amara ka aka duzie anyị, ma tụkwasị obi n'ebe Chineke na Nna dị n'udo nọ. ** P. 203. == Njikọ mpụga == [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Zro8AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA63&dq=What+is+God?+The+telescope+by+which+we+hold+converse+with+the+stars&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjbx_Xn1bzYAhVGwLwKHcvaBqkQuwUIMjAB#v=onepage&q&f=false The Gospel in Ezekiel by Thomas Guthrie (Edinburgh 1856: Adam and Charles Black)] [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=CudoAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA107&dq=Time+that+weakens+all+things+else+has+but+strengthened+the+impregnable&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjj8YHh1LzYAhXBgbwKHQcpDKcQuwUILDAA#v=onepage&q&f=false The Way to Life: Sermons by Thomas Guthrie (Edinburgh 1862: Adam and Charles Black)] [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=CudoAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA107&dq=Time+that+weakens+all+things+else+has+but+strengthened+the+impregnable&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjj8YHh1LzYAhXBgbwKHQcpDKcQuwUILDAA#v=onepage&q&f=false The Autobiography of Thomas Guthrie DD and Memoir Vol.2 by David K Guthrie and Charles J Guthrie (London 1875: Daldy,Isbister and Co)] {{wikipedia}} {{commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Guthrie, Thomas}} [[Category:ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal]] iv18nhtu8dzjxcuwkqgb6bfltz0vs9t 0 11615 33485 32391 2026-09-08T13:34:11Z Ebube Clara 1069 33485 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Francis James Grimke.jpg|thumb|upright|Francis J. Grimké, c. 1902]] '''[[w:ig:Francis James Grimké|Francis James Grimké]]''' (1852–1937) bụ onye ụkọchukwu ndị ojii|ndị ojii Ndị Kraịst na onye na-akwado ikike nhata maka ndị Africa America. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Niagara Movement ma nyere aka guzobe {{w|National Association for the Advancement of Colored People}} (NAACP). == Okwu ndị okwuru == *A pụghị ikwu okwu banyere ajọ mbunobi agbụrụ, a ghaghị ibi ndụ dị ka onye na-anaghị agbaso iwu. ** ''The Works of Francis J. Grimke'' (1942), edited by Carter Godwin Woodson, Associated publishers, Incorporated, vol III, page 323 *Anaghị m etinye olileanya m n'ọchịchị, ọ bụghị n'òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, kama n'okwukwe n'ike nke okpukpe Jizọs Kraịst iji merie ịkpọasị niile, ịkwatu mgbidi niile nke nkewa, na ijikọ ndị mmadụ sitere n'agbụrụ niile n'otu nnukwu ụmụnna. ** Rev. Francis J. Grimké in 1899; As Quoted in Eddie S. Glaude, Jr. (2003), ''African American religious thought: An Anthology'', page 398; and in Rael, Patrick (2008), ''African-American activism before the Civil War: The freedom struggle in the Antebellum North'' page 207. * [Mgbe ọ bịara n'ajụjụ dị n'etiti Okwu Chineke na Ọchịchị, naanị ihe dị nchebe, naanị ihe ziri ezi ime bụ ịkwado Okwu Chineke... **''The Works of Francis J. Grimke'' (1942), edited by Carter Godwin Woodson, Associated publishers, Incorporated, vol. II, page 252 * N'oge anyị a, ndị ụkọchukwu, ndị prọfesọ na seminarị okpukpe anyị, na ndị isi chọọchị niile ga-anọchite anya ndị odeakwụkwọ na ndị Farisii. ** ''The Works of Francis J. Grimke'' (1942), edited by Carter Godwin Woodson, Associated publishers, Incorporated, vol. II, page 260 * '''Otu ezigbo ihe akaebe nke okpukperechi mmadụ bụ otú o si emetụta akpa ego ya.'''; Ọ bụrụ na o jiri obi ya niile nye okpukpe na obiọma, ma nye onyinye n'obi ya, okpukperechi ya pụtara ihe. Ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ onye obi tara mmiri, onye nwere aka siri ike, na mgbe o nyere onyinye n'enweghị mmasị, ọ bụghị n'obi ya, echegbula onwe ya maka ọrụ ya, n'agbanyeghị otú o si ekwu okwu gbasara okpukperechi, ị nwere ike ikwu na okpukperechi ya bụ aghụghọ, naanị ihe na-egosi na ọ bụ eziokwu. ** ''The Works of Francis J. Grimke'' (1942), edited by Carter Godwin Woodson, Associated publishers, Incorporated, vol III, page 75 == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Grimké, Francis J.}} [[Category:Ndị na-akwado ikike obodo]] [[Category: ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal]] hsfiszw951vg3drk8au4tz27wg7dcg6 0 11616 33484 32390 2026-09-08T13:31:41Z Ebube Clara 1069 33484 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Edward Dorr Griffin.jpg|thumb|right|Ekwere m na, dịka mmehie m siri dị njọ, ọ bụrụ na a gbaghara ha ozugbo, ha enweghị ikewapụ n'etiti mụ na obi Kraịst.]] '''[[w:ig:Edward Dorr Griffin|Edward Dorr Griffin]]''' 6 Jenụwarị 1770 – 8 Nọvemba 1837) bụ onye ozi Kraịst na onye nkuzi United States|American nke jere ozi dịka Onyeisi nke Williams College site na 1821 ruo 1836 ma jee ozi dịka onye pastọ mbụ nke Park Street Church site na 1811 ruo 1815. == Okwu ndị okwuru == * Iguzo n'elu ụlọ nche m, enyere m iwu, ọ bụrụ na m ahụ ihe ọjọọ ọ bụla na-abịa, ka m dọọ aka ná ntị. Ana m ekwusi ike na m na-aghọta ihe ọjọọ na-abịa; Ahụrụ m oké ifufe na-ezukọta n'eluigwe; Achọpụtara m mkpọtụ nke ihe ndị na-akpata nsogbu; Anụrụ m mkpọtụ nke ifufe dị anya - eluigwe na ụwa yiri ka ha na-agwakọta n'esemokwu ahụ - m na-etikukwa ndị m na-ele anya, sị, "Oké ifufe! Oké ifufe! Banye n'ụgbọ ahụ ma ọ bụghị ya, a ga-ekpochapụ gị. "Oo! gịnị ka m na-ahụ? Ahụrụ m ụwa ka ọ na-ama jijiji ma na-ada ada n'ala - oké osimiri na-ere ọkụ dị ka mmanụ - mba dị iche iche na-ebili site n'okpuru ala - anyanwụ na-ada - a mara ha ikpe n'agbụ n'ihu ụlọ mkpọrọ, na ụfọdụ n'ime ndị na-anụ m ogbenye n'etiti ha! Ahụrụ m ka a tụfuru ha site n'elu mgbidi nke ikpe ahụ. Chineke m! olulu ebighị ebi emechiela ha ruo mgbe ebighị ebi! ** ''Sermons,'' vol. II (1839), sermon XXXIX: "The Watchman". * Ahụrụ m na echiche m dị n'ebe Chineke nọ gabiga ókè, nakwa na m kwesịrị ịga ozugbo n'aka Onye Nzọpụta, nakwa na m kwesịrị ikweta, dịka mmehie m siri dị njọ, ọ bụrụ na a gbaghara ha ozugbo, ha enweghị ikewapụ n'etiti mụ na obi Kraịst. ** Reported in Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, ''Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers'' (1895), p. 99. == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{commonscat}} *[http://archives.williams.edu/?n=Griffin++Edward+Dorr Edward Dorr Griffin (1770-1837): Williams President 1821-1836] via Williams College {{DEFAULTSORT:Griffin, Edward Dorr}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal]] stez8b5vdxdakr48fr1rsoh7kra1ot3 0 11618 33483 32389 2026-09-08T13:14:34Z Ebube Clara 1069 33483 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:EtienneGrelletDetail.jpg|thumb|right|Ana m atụ anya na m ga-agafe ụwa a ma e wezụga otu ugboro. Ya mere, ihe ọ bụla ọmayw m nwere ike ime ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla obiọma m nwere ike igosi ihe ọ bụla e kere eke, ka m mee ya ugbu a. Ka m ghara ịkwụsịtụ ma ọ bụ leghara ya anya n'ihi na agaghị m agafe ụzọ a ọzọ ~ ''A na-ekwukarị na nke a bụ nke Grellet, mana enweghị nkọwa doro anya'']] '''[[w:ig:Stephen Grellet|Stephen Grellet]]'''(2 Nọvemba 1773 – 16 Nọvemba 1855) bụ onye ozi ala ọzọ a ma ama Quaker. A mụrụ ya ''Etienne de Grellet du Mabilier'', nwa nwoke nke onye ndụmọdụ Eze [[w:Louis XVI nke France|Louis XVI]], mgbe ọ dị afọ 17, ọ banyere n'òtù ndị nche Eze; n'oge mgbanwe French nke 1792, a mara ya ikpe ka e gbuo ya, mana ọ gbapụrụ ma mesịa gbaga Europe gaa United States na 1795, ebe na 1796, ọ sonyeere [[w:Religious Society of Friends|Religious Society of Friends]] == Okwu ndị okwuru == * '''Mberede jidere m site n'ihe yiri ka ọ bụ [olu] dị egwu nke na-ekwupụta okwu, "Mgbe Ebighị Ebi! Mgbe Ebighị Ebi! Mgbe Ebighị Ebi!" O ruru mkpụrụ obi m — nwoke m dum mara jijiji — o mere ka m dị ka Sọl n'ala.''' Oké mmebi iwu na mmehie nke obi m dị n'ihu m, tinyere olulu nke mbibi ebighị ebi nke m na-aga. E mere ka m tie mkpu nke ukwuu, sị, "Ọ bụrụ na Chineke adịghị - n'enweghị obi abụọ, e nwere hel." Ahụrụ m onwe m n'etiti ya. ** N'ihi mmụọ nsọ ya, mgbe ọ ka na-amụ Bekee ma na-eje ije naanị ya n'ọhịa Long Island, ịmalite ịgụ akwụkwọ nke ''No Cross, No Crown'' by William Penn, after having first set it aside upon realizing it was a religious book. In ''Memoirs of the Life and Gospel Labors of Stephen Grellet'' (1860), p. 20 * Ebiri m otu abalị nche ruo ekpere, dịka [[w:Jacob|Jacob]], na-agba mgba abalị ahụ dum maka ngọzi Onyenwe anyị, ìhè ihu Ya wee dakwasị m n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ụtụtụ. A na-eme ka ntụkwasị obi na ntụkwasị obi m dị ọhụrụ n'ime Ya, a gọziri ma too aha Ya mara mma! ** Dịka e hotara na ''Stephen Grellet'' (1880) by Rev. William Guest, p. 146 == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Grellet, Stephen}} [[Category: ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal]] mchbnnp7xhzq751ck9hryoi13uzj9cj 0 11619 33482 32388 2026-09-08T13:11:36Z Ebube Clara 1069 33482 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gregory XVI.jpg|thumb|Pope Gregory XVI (1844)]] '''[[w:ig:Pope Gregory XVI|Pope Gregory XVI]]''' [[w:Latin|Latin]]: '''Gregorius XVI'''; 18 Septemba 1765 – 1 Juun 1846), amụrụ ya '''Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari''', bụ onyeisi Ụka Katọlik na onye na-achị [[w:Popal States|Popal States]] site na 2 Febụwarị 1831 ruo ọnwụ ya na 1846. Ọ nakweere aha ahụ '''Mauro''' mgbe ọ banyere n'usoro okpukperechi nke [[w:Camaldolese|Camaldolese]]. N'ịbụ onye nwere nchebara echiche nke ukwuu ma [[w:Omenala Katọlik|onye ọdịnala]], o megidere mgbanwe ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ime ka ọ dị ọhụrụ na mba ndị Papa na Yuropu niile, na-ahụ ha dị ka ndị agha mgbanwe [[w: ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị aka ekpe|onye aka ekpe]]. N'ihe gbasara usoro ndị a, Gregory XVI chọrọ ime ka ikike okpukpe na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke poopu sikwuo ike (lee [[w:ultramontanism|ultramontanism]]). N'akwụkwọ ozi nke a kpọrọ ''[[w:Mirari vos|Mirari vos]]'', o kwuru na ọ bụ "ụgha na ihe nzuzu, ma ọ bụ ihe ara, na anyị ga-enweta ma kwe nkwa nnwere onwe nke akọ na uche onye ọ bụla". Ọ gbara ọrụ ozi ala ọzọ ume na mba ofesi ma katọọ ahịa ohu. Agbanyeghị, mmegbu siri ike ya, mmefu ego na nleghara anya mere ka ọ ghara inwe mmasị n'obodo. Ọ bụ ya bụ poopu kachasị ọhụrụ ga-akpọ aha poopu "Gregory", nakwa onye na-abụghị bishọp ọhụrụ ga-abụ poopu. == Okwu ndị okwuru == *Ugbu a, anyị na-atụle isi iyi ọzọ nke ihe ọjọọ ndị Chọọchị na-enwe ugbu a: '''enweghị mmasị'''. Echiche a gbagọrọ agbagọ na-agbasa n'akụkụ niile site na aghụghọ nke ndị ajọ omume na-ekwu na o kwere omume inweta nzọpụta ebighị ebi nke mkpụrụ obi site na nkwupụta nke ụdị okpukpe ọ bụla, ma ọ bụrụhaala na a na-edobe omume ọma. N'ezie, n'okwu doro anya, ị ga-achụpụ njehie a dị egwu pụọ ​​n'ebe ndị e nyefere n'aka gị nọ. Site na ndụmọdụ nke onyeozi na "e nwere otu Chineke, otu okwukwe, otu baptism" ka ndị na-eche echiche na ebe nchekwa nke nzọpụta dị maka ndị okpukpe ọ bụla n'agbanyeghị ihe ọ bụla. **''[http://www.papalencyclicals.net/Greg16/g16mirar.htm Mirari vos]'' (15 August 1832) *Ụdị enweghị mmasị a na-eme ihere na-ebute echiche nzuzu na nke na-ezighi ezi nke na-ekwu na a ga-edoberịrị "nnwere onwe nke akọ na uche" maka onye ọ bụla. Ọ na-agbasa mbibi n'ihe gbasara nsọ na nke obodo, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ na-ekwu ugboro ugboro na enweghị ndidi kachasị ukwuu nke ụfọdụ uru na-enweta site na okpukperechi. "Ma ọnwụ nke mkpụrụ obi dị njọ karịa nnwere onwe nke njehie," dịka Augustine na-ekwukarị. Mgbe ewepụrụ ihe mgbochi niile nke e ji jide ụmụ mmadụ n'ụzọ dị warara nke eziokwu, ọdịdị ha, nke na-achọkarị ihe ọjọọ, na-akpali ha ibibi. Mgbe ahụ, n'ezie "olulu na-enweghị njedebe" meghere ebe Jọn hụrụ anwụrụ ọkụ na-arịgo nke kpuchiri anyanwụ, nke igurube si efepụ iji bibie ụwa. Site na nke ahụ ka mgbanwe nke uche, nrụrụ aka nke ndị ntorobịa, ileda ihe dị nsọ na iwu dị nsọ si abịa - n'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, ọrịa na-egbu egbu karịa steeti ọ bụla ọzọ. Ahụmịhe na-egosi, ọbụna site n'oge ochie, na obodo ndị a ma ama maka akụnụba, ọchịchị, na otuto lara n'iyi n'ihi otu ihe ọjọọ a, ya bụ nnwere onwe echiche na-enweghị oke, ikike ikwu okwu n'efu, na ọchịchọ maka ihe ọhụrụ. **''[http://www.papalencyclicals.net/Greg16/g16mirar.htm Mirari vos]'' (15 August 1832) *Anyị ga-etinyerịrị na "nnwere onwe ibipụta" ihe ọ bụla dị ize ndụ ma ghara ịkatọ nke ọma, nke a na-agbasaghịkwa ya nye ndị mmadụ, nke ụfọdụ na-anwa anwa ịchọ ma kwalite ya n'oké mkpu. Obi na-atụ anyị ụjọ ịhụ ozizi dị egwu na njehie dị ukwuu a na-ekesa n'ebe niile n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ nta, na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, ọ bụ ezie na ha dị obere, mana ha dị oke njọ n'obi ọjọọ. Anyị na-ebe ákwá maka mmegbu nke sitere na ha n'elu ụwa. Ụfọdụ nwere oke mmasị nke na ha na-ekwu n'esemokwu na ìgwè njehie ndị sitere na ha na-enweta ụgwọ zuru oke site na mbipụta nke akwụkwọ ụfọdụ nke na-agbachitere okpukpe na eziokwu. Iwu ọ bụla katọrọ ime ihe ọjọọ n'amaghị ama nanị n'ihi na enwere olileanya na ihe ọma nwere ike ịpụta. È nwere onye ọ bụla nwere uche nke ga-asị na e kwesịrị ikesa nsí, ree ya n'ihu ọha, chekwaa ya, ma ṅụọkwa mmanya n'ihi na e nwere ọgwụ mgbochi ụfọdụ, a pụkwara ịnapụ ndị ji ya eme ihe ugboro ugboro? Chọọchị emeela ihe mgbe niile iji bibie ọrịa nke akwụkwọ ọjọọ. **''[http://www.papalencyclicals.net/Greg16/g16mirar.htm Mirari vos]'' (15 August 1832) *Anyị amụtala na a na-agbasa ụfọdụ ozizi n'etiti ndị nkịtị n'akwụkwọ ndị na-awakpo ''ntụkwasị obi na nrubeisi nke ndị isi''; a na-enwu ọkụ nke nnupụisi ebe niile. A ghaghị ịkpachara anya ka ndị mmadụ, ebe a na-eduhie ha, ghara iduhie ha n'ụzọ ziri ezi. Ka mmadụ niile cheta, dịka ndụmọdụ nke onyeozi si dị na "ọ dịghị ikike ọ bụla ma e wezụga Chineke; ikike ọ bụla dị ebe ahụ ka Chineke họpụtara. Ya mere, onye na-emegide ikike na-eguzogide iwu Chineke; ndị na-emegidekwa na-ewetakwa ikpe ọmụma n'onwe ha." Ya mere, ma iwu Chineke ma nke mmadụ na-eti mkpu megide ndị na-agbalịsi ike site na nnupụisi na nnupụisi ịchụpụ ndị mmadụ n'ịtụkwasị ndị isi ha obi ma manye ha n'ọchịchị ha. **''[http://www.papalencyclicals.net/Greg16/g16mirar.htm Mirari vos]'' (15 August 1832) *Anyị enweghịkwa ike ibu amụma oge obi ụtọ maka okpukperechi na ọchịchị site na atụmatụ nke ndị chọrọ ikewapụ '''ịkewapụ''' '''Ụka na steeti''', ma mebie nkwekọrịta dị n'etiti ikike oge na ndị ụkọchukwu. O doro anya na nkwekọrịta ahụ nke na-adị mma ma baa uru maka ihe dị nsọ na iwu obodo na-atụ egwu site n'aka ndị hụrụ nnwere onwe n'anya na-enweghị ihere. **''[http://www.papalencyclicals.net/Greg16/g16mirar.htm Mirari vos]'' (15 August 1832) == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{commonscat|Gregorius XVI}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gregory XVI, Pope}} [[Category: ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal]] 6yz0ffuuspvb40wraiz19756k3ykwrc 0 11620 33481 32387 2026-09-08T13:08:58Z Ebube Clara 1069 33481 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pope Gregory VIII.jpg|thumb|Pope Gregory VIII]] '''[[w:Pope Gregory VIII|Pope Gregory VIII]]''' ([[w:ig:Latin|Latin]]: ''Gregorius VIII''; ''c''. 1100/1105 – 17 Disemba 1187), A mụrụ ya Alberto di Morra, chịrị dị ka [[w:Pope|Pope]] nke [[w:Chọọchị Katọlik|Chọọchị Katọlik]] site na 21 Ọktoba 1187 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. == Okwu ndị okwuru == *Mgbe anyị nụrụ maka oke ikpe dị egwu nke aka Chineke wakporo ala [[w:Siege of Jerusalem (1187)|Jerusalem]], anyị na ụmụnna anyị nwere nsogbu ma anyị amaghị ihe anyị ga-eme ma ọ bụ ihe anyị kwesịrị ime. ... n'ihi esemokwu nke ajọ omume nke ndị Kraịst wetara n'ala ahụ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya site n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke ekwensu, [[w:Saladin|Saladin]] bịarutere akụkụ ndị ahụ na ọtụtụ ndị agha ji ngwa agha. ... mgbe agha ahụ sonyeere, e meriri akụkụ anyị ma jide obe Onyenwe anyị. E gburu ndị bishọp, jide eze, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị ikom anyị niile ka e gburu n'aka mma agha ma ọ bụ jide ha n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. ... Asụsụ agaghị ekwu okwu ma ọ bụ nghọta aghọta ihe ala ahụ tara ahụhụ ugbu a, etu o siri taa anyị na ndị Kraịst niile ahụhụ. **''[[w:Audita tremendi|Audita tremendi]]'' (29 October 1187) calling for the [[w:Third Crusade|Third Crusade]], quoted in Jessalynn Bird, Edward Peters and James M. Powell (eds.), ''Crusade and Christendom: Annotated Documents in Translation from Innocent III to the Fall of Acre, 1187-1291'' (2013), pp. 5–7 *Ya mere, anyị kwesịrị ịṅa ntị ma na-echegbu onwe anyị maka mmehie ọ bụghị naanị nke ndị bi n'ala ahụ kamakwa nke anyị na nke ndị Kraịst dum ka ihe fọdụrụ n'ala ahụ ghara ịla n'iyi ma nwee ike iwe iwe n'ógbè ndị ọzọ. ... N'ihi nke a, onye ọ bụla aghaghị ịghọta ma mee ihe kwekọrọ na ya, ka site n'ịkwụghachi mmehie anyị, anyị wee bụrụ ndị a tọghatara nye Onyenwe anyị site na nchegharị na ọrụ nsọpụrụ Chineke, anyị wee buru ụzọ gbanwee ihe ọjọọ anyị na-eme ná ndụ anyị. Mgbe ahụ, anyị nwere ike ịnagide obi ọjọọ na obi ọjọọ nke ndị iro anyị. Ihe ha na-atụghị egwu ịnwa megide Chineke, anyị agaghị egbu oge imere Chineke. **''Audita tremendi'' (29 October 1187), quoted in Jessalynn Bird, Edward Peters and James M. Powell (eds.), ''Crusade and Christendom: Annotated Documents in Translation from Innocent III to the Fall of Acre, 1187-1291'' (2013), p. 7 *Rụsie ọrụ ike maka mgbake nke ala ahụ nke Eziokwu si n'ala pụta maka nzọpụta anyị, ọ bụghịkwa ileghara anya iburu osisi obe a kpụrụ akpụ maka anyị. Lezienụ anya ọ bụghị maka uru na otuto nke ụwa, kama maka uche Chineke onye kụziiri anyị ịtọgbọ mkpụrụ obi anyị maka ụmụnna anyị. ... Unu kwesịrị ime ihe n'enweghị ụjọ ma ghara ịtụ egwu inye ihe onwunwe nke ụwa, nke ga-adịru obere oge dị otú ahụ. ... Anyị na-ekwe nkwa mgbaghara mmehie ha zuru oke na ndụ ebighị ebi nye ndị na-arụ ọrụ njem a na obi mwute na mmụọ dị umeala n'obi ma pụọ na nchegharị mmehie ha na ezi okwukwe. **''Audita tremendi'' (29 October 1187), quoted in Jessalynn Bird, Edward Peters and James M. Powell (eds.), ''Crusade and Christendom: Annotated Documents in Translation from Innocent III to the Fall of Acre, 1187-1291'' (2013), pp. 7–8 == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gregory VIII, Pope}} [[Category: ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal]] 1bn40khdwxwq9sikzqr4cd37ypc4hg7 0 11621 33480 32386 2026-09-08T13:05:46Z Ebube Clara 1069 33480 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Billy Graham bw photo, April 11, 1966.jpg|thumb|Ndụ dị mkpụmkpụ, ụbọchị niile bụkwa onyinye sitere n'aka Chineke]] '''[[w:Billy Graham|William Franklin Graham, Jr.]]''' (Nọvemba 7, 1918 - Febụwarị 21, 2018), nke a maara nke ọma dịka '''Billy Graham''', bụ onye [[w:Evangelism|Evangelism]] [[w:Christianity|Christian]] na onye [[w:Evangelism|evangelism]]. == Okwu ndị okwuru == *O yiri ka ọtụtụ ndị India nwere echiche na Iso Ụzọ Kraịst bụ okpukpe ọdịda anyanwụ. Nke ahụ ezighi ezi. E nwere chọọchị Ndị Kraịst na India tupu a chọpụta America. **[https://web.archive.org/web/20250118095358/https://time.com/archive/6828430/religion-billy-in-india/ Religion: Billy in India] *Chineke enyela anyị aka abụọ, otu ka anyị nabata na nke ọzọ ka anyị na-enye. * Ma kọmunist ga-anwụ ma ọ bụ Iso Ụzọ Kraịst ga-anwụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'ezie agha dị n'etiti Kraịst na onye na-emegide Kraịst. ** "Satan's Religion" in ''American Mercury'' (August 1954), p. 41 <!-- Statement of 1953, as quoted in ''Ask Billy Graham : The World's Best-Loved Preacher Answers Your Most Important Questions'' (2007) by Bill Adler, p. 25 --> * Anọ m na-akwado ọgwụ mgbochi ịmụ nwa mana ime ka ahụ ghara ịdị mma bụ ihe na-emebi ọrụ dị mkpa nke ahụ. ** Statement prior to 1963, as quoted in [https://books.google.com/books?id=fbXeTqBPiP8C&pg=PA44&dq=%22i+have+come+out+in+favor+of+birth+control%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjgn5DY277MAhUEJiYKHQ6CBUoQ6AEINTAA#v=onepage&q=%22i%20have%20come%20out%20in%20favor%20of%20birth%20control%22&f=false ''Fit to Be Tied: Sterilization and Reproductive Rights in America, 1950-1980'', (2011), Rebecca M. Kluchin, p. 44]<!-- Rutgers University Press, {{ISBN|081354999X}} {{ISBN|9780813549996}} citing, Gerald Grant, PhD, “Fauquier Hospital Sterilization Story,” [Background Reports, (New York: [[w:National Conference for Community and Justice|National Council of Christians and Jews]], January 1963], p. 7. See note 114, p. 233. [https://books.google.com/books?id=fbXeTqBPiP8C&pg=PA233&dq=%22grant+fauquier+hospital+Sterilization+story%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiAl53XzrnMAhVBQSYKHbp8CUEQ6AEIJTAA#v=onepage&q=%22grant%20fauquier%20hospital%20Sterilization%20story%22&f=false][https://www.google.com/search?q=Sterilization&rlz=1C1CHFX_enUS523US525&oq=Sterilization&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i61&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#tbm=bks&q=%22fauquier+hospital+Sterilization+story%22++january+1963+washington+post]<small> [http://soe.syr.edu/about/member.aspx?fac=189 Gerald Grant] is Hannah Hammond Professor of Education and Sociology Emeritus in [[w:Syracuse University|Syracuse University's]] School of Education...Before coming to Syracuse, Grant was education editor and a writer on the national staff of [[w:The Washington Post|The Washington Post]] (1961-67)." [http://www.syr.edu/news/archive/story.php?id=6049] </small> --> *Obi ike na-efe efe. Mgbe nwoke nwere obi ike guzoro ọtọ, ọkpụkpụ ndị ọzọ na-esi ike. **"A Time for Moral Courage", ''Reader’s Digest'' (July 1964)<!-- Reprinted in [http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=757&dat=19641029&id=rIcwAAAAIBAJ&sjid=lEQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6379,1764784 The Virgin Island Daily News (29 October 1964)] with the permission of Reader's Digest --> * Nraranye maka ihe dị ukwuu na-eme ka ndị mmadụ bụrụ ezigbo mmadụ. **"A Time for Moral Courage", ''Reader’s Digest'' (July 1964)<!-- Reprinted in [http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=757&dat=19641029&id=rIcwAAAAIBAJ&sjid=lEQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6379,1764784 The Virgin Island Daily News (29 October 1964)] with the permission of Reader's Digest --> *Enwere m ọmịiko maka nwoke ahụ na-amaghị ihe na-akpali akpali nke iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ịnọgidesi ike na ya n'atụghị egwu. '''Obi ike omume nwere ụgwọ ọrụ nke ihere na-apụghị ichetụ n'echiche.''' Dị ka obere adrenaline, ọ na-ejupụta mmụọ site na ike. **"A Time for Moral Courage", ''Reader’s Digest'' (July 1964)<!-- Reprinted in [http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=757&dat=19641029&id=rIcwAAAAIBAJ&sjid=lEQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6379,1764784 The Virgin Island Daily News (29 October 1964)] with the permission of Reader's Digest --> * Achọghị m ịhụ ajọ mbunobi okpukpe n'ụdị ọ bụla. Ọ ga-enye m nsogbu ma ọ bụrụ na e nwee agbamakwụkwọ n'etiti ndị na-akwado okpukperechi na ndị na-akwado ọchịchị. Ndị aka ike enweghị mmasị n'okpukperechi ma e wezụga ịgbanwe ya.. ** ''Parade'' (February 1, 1981); cited in ''Thy Kingdom Come : How the Religious Right Distorts Faith and Threatens America'' (2007) <!-- *Cited by ''Liberty Magazine''[http://www.libertymagazine.org/index.php?id=1867] --> * '''N'ime njem m, achọpụtala m na ndị na-ele eluigwe anya ka ha na-anọ jụụ ma na-enwe obi ụtọ n'ụbọchị kachasị njọ.''' A sị na ebube nke Eluigwe dị adị n'ezie nye anyị, ọ bụrụ na anyị ebighị ndụ maka ihe onwunwe na ihe ndị ọzọ maka ihe ndị na-adịru ebighị ebi na ihe ime mmụọ, ndụ a agaghị enye anyị nsogbu ngwa ngwa. <br /> Otu enyi m gwara m gbasara ịkwụsị n'akụkụ okporo ámá na London ma na-ege otu nwoke na-akpọ ọkpọkọ. Ọ nọ na-akpọ "[[w:Amara Dị Ebube |Amara Dị Ebube]]" ma na-amụmụ ọnụ ọchị site n'ọnụ ruo n'ọnụ. Enyi m jụrụ ya ma ọ bụ onye Scotland, ọ zara, "Mba, onye nwe m, '''ụlọ m dị n'eluigwe. Ana m agagharị n'ụwa a.'''” ** ''Hope for the Troubled Heart: Finding God in the Midst of Pain'' (1991); the last statement of this anecdote has often become quoted as if it originated with Graham: "My home is in Heaven. I'm just traveling through this world." *[Ụfọdụ ndị nwere olileanya na Chineke ga-akwụghachi ha ụgwọ maka obiọma ha (maọbụ maka ezi omume ọzọ ha mere), ma ọ bụ site n'ịgọzi ha ugbu a ma ọ bụ site n'inye ha ndụ ebighị ebi. Echiche dị n'ime ha bụ na n'ikpe ikpeazụ, Chineke ga-atụ uche ezi omume ha megide omume ọjọọ ha, ọ bụrụkwa na ha nwere ezi omume karịa omume ọjọọ, Chineke ga-ahapụ ha ka ha banye n'eluigwe. Otú ọ dị, nke a bụ nghọtahie dị ukwuu nke ihe Baịbụl na-akụzi n'ezie. Baịbụl kwuru na Chineke dị nsọ ma dị ọcha, ọbụna otu mmehie - naanị otu - ga-ezuru iji gbochie anyị ịbanye n'eluigwe. **[https://www.kansascity.com/living/advice-columns/article325426/You-can%E2%80%99t-buy-your-way-into-heaven.html#storylink=cpy "You can’t buy your way into heaven"] (August 16, 2013), ''The Kansas City Star'', Kansas City ===Dịka m dị: Akụkọ ndụ Billy Graham === :Dịka M Dị: Akụkọ Ndụ Billy Graham (1997, 2007) *"Kedu ihe ijuanya kachasị ukwuu ị hụrụla gbasara ndụ?" otu nwa akwụkwọ mahadum jụrụ m afọ ole na ole gara aga. <br /> "Ọ dị mkpụmkpụ" Azara m n'egbughị oge. … '''Oge na-aga ngwa ngwa, n'agbanyeghị onye anyị bụ ma ọ bụ ihe anyị mere, oge ga-abịa mgbe ndụ anyị ga-agwụ. Dịka Jizọs kwuru, "Maka ụbọchị o ji dị, anyị aghaghị ịrụ ọrụ nke Onye zitere m. Abali na-abịa, mgbe onye ọ bụla na-apụghị ịrụ ọrụ" (Jọn 9:4). ... Ndụ dị mkpụmkpụ, ụbọchị niile bụkwa onyinye sitere n'aka Chineke.''' ** ''Just As I Am : The Autobiography of Billy Graham'' (1997), co-written with Cliff Barrows * '''Amaghị m ihe ga-eme n'ọdịnihu, mana amaara m nke a: ihe kacha mma ka ga-eme! Eluigwe na-eche anyị, nke ahụ ga-adịkwa ebube karịa ihe ọ bụla anyị nwere ike iche n'echiche.''' Ama m na ndụ m ga-agwụ n'oge na-adịghị anya. Ana m ekele Chineke maka ya, nakwa maka ihe niile O nyere m ná ndụ a. Ma ana m atụ anya Eluigwe. Ana m atụ anya izute ndị enyi na ndị m hụrụ n'anya bụ ndị gara aga. Ana m atụ anya nnwere onwe Eluigwe site na mwute na ihe mgbu. Ana m atụkwa anya ijere Chineke ozi n'ụzọ ndị anyị na-apụghị ịmalite iche n'echiche, n'ihi na Baịbụl na-eme ka o doo anya na Eluigwe abụghị ebe ịnọ nkịtị. Karịsịa, ana m atụ anya ịhụ Kraịst ma na-akpọ isiala n'ihu Ya n'ito na ekele maka ihe niile O meere anyị, nakwa maka iji m mee ihe n'ụwa a site na amara Ya — dịka m dị. ** ''Just As I Am : The Autobiography of Billy Graham'' (1997), co-written with Cliff Barrows *Billy Graham kọwara njem ya na India na 1972 na nzukọ ya na Indira Gandhi n'oge njem ahụ n'akụkọ ndụ ya. Banyere ikike ya izute Indira Gandhi, Graham dere, sị:<br> Onyeisiala Nixon, site n'arịrịọ nke onye nnọchi anya Amerịka na New Delhi, gwara m ka m chọọ ajụjụ ọnụ na Prime Minista Indira Gandhi, n'akụkụ ụfọdụ ka m chọpụta ụdị onye nnọchi anya ọ chọrọ n'aka Amerịka. Ọ gwara m ka m hụ ihe niile gbasara ya - mmegharị aka ya, ọdịdị ihu ya, otú anya ya dị. "Mgbe ị mechara ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ," ka ọ gwara m, "gaa na ụlọ ọrụ nnọchiteanya Amerịka ma gwa m akụkọ gị." Ya mere, mgbe m gara leta Oriakụ Gandhi n'isi obodo India, m jụrụ ya ajụjụ ahụ. Ọ gwara m na ọ chọrọ onye ghọtara akụnụba, onye nwere ntị nke Onyeisiala, na onye nwere mmetụta na Congress. Akọrọ m nke a nye Onyeisiala. O mechara họpụta Daniel Patrick Moynihan. Ma akụkọ m metụtara mkpebi Onyeisiala, amụtaghị m ya. *Ebumnuche anyị ịga India bụ ikwusa ozi ọma na Nagaland, ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ nke dị n'akụkụ ugwu nke India nke jupụtara n'ime ọhịa, nke dị nso na ókèala Burma. Ebe ahụ bụ ebe obibi nke ebo iri na abụọ dị iche iche, nke ọ bụla nwere asụsụ nke ya, ọtụtụ mgbekwa nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịchụ nta isi. Esemokwu dị n'etiti ebo Nagaland, na otu ndị agha okpuru agha nke chọrọ nnwere onwe pụọ ​​na India, mere ka ọ bụrụ ebe a na-anaghị eguzosi ike. N'oge agha Akbar Abdul-Haqq mere afọ ise gara aga n'obodo kachasị ukwuu (na isi obodo Nagaland), Kohima, e gburu mmadụ atọ n'oge mgbalị igbu ọchụ megide onye nnọchiteanya gọọment India. *N'otu aka, n'ihi enweghị ntụkwasị obi nke Nagaland, ọ bụ naanị ndị mba ọzọ ole na ole ka enyere ikike gọọmentị ịga leta mpaghara ahụ. N'aka nke ọzọ, Nagaland bụ ebe obibi nke otu n'ime ebe ndị Kraịst kacha nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ na India; n'oge nleta anyị, ihe karịrị ọkara nke ndị bi na ya nke mmadụ 500,000 bụ Ndị Kraịst, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ha niile bi n'obodo nta. Nọvemba 1972 mere emume ncheta narị afọ nke ọbịbịa nke ndị ozi ala ọzọ Baptist na Nagaland, a kpọkwara anyị òkù na Kohima dịka akụkụ nke emume ahụ. *Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ ebube, gọọmentị India na New Delhi nyere anyị ikike ịbanye Nagaland na ngwụcha Nọvemba. Ikike a bụ nzaghachi nye arịrịọ sitere n'aka ndị nnọchiteanya nke Reverend Longri Ao na ndị isi chọọchị ndị ọzọ si Nagaland. (Onye nyeere ha aka bụ otu onye ụkọchukwu India nwere onyinye aha ya bụ Robert Cunville, onye bụ onyeisi nke North East India Christian Council ma kpọọ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nduzi nke ozi ọma ntorobịa maka World Council of Churches; o mechara sonyere otu anyị dị ka onye ozi ọma ma nwee ozi sara mbara ọ bụghị naanị na India kamakwa n'ọtụtụ akụkụ ụwa ndị ọzọ.) *"Bill," John kwuru, "ị na-aga India, mba na-enweghị echiche Chineke. Ị ga-achọ ụzọ pụrụ iche iji bata n'echiche ndị mmadụ, n'ihi na ha amaghị ihe ọ bụla gbasara Baịbụl ma ọ bụ Chineke. Ị nwere ụzọ dị otu a n'uche?" N'ikweta na amaghị m, atụọrọ m aro ka anyị mee ka okwu ahụ bụrụ okwu ekpere siri ike. == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{commonscat}} * [http://www2.wheaton.edu/bgc/archives/exhibits/NYC57/16sample88.htm 1957 event in Times Square (video)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20000818173056/http://www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/johnson/archives.hom/oralhistory.hom/Graham-B/GrahamB.asp Monroe Billington, Oral History Interview with Billy Graham, (12 October 1983), transcript, Lyndon Baines Johnson Library] * [https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/21/obituaries/billy-graham-dead.html ''The New York Times'' obituary (21 February 2018)] * [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-people-billy-graham/billy-graham-preacher-to-millions-adviser-to-u-s-presidents-dies-at-99-idUSKCN1G51O9 ''Reuters'' obituary] {{DEFAULTSORT:Graham, Billy}} [[Category: ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal]] cao5ahlm17h2xwkapjye3xvnicspob8 0 11624 33478 32385 2026-09-08T13:00:46Z Ebube Clara 1069 33478 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Adoniram Judson Gordon (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Adoniram Judson Gordon]] '''[[w:ig:Adoniram Judson Gordon|Adoniram Judson Gordon]]''' (Eprel 19, 1836 - Febụwarị 2, 1895) bụ onye nkwusa, onye edemede, onye na-ede egwu, na onye hiwere Gordon College. == Okwu ndị okwuru == * Ozizi bụ usoro ndụ; ọ bụ ọkpụkpụ eziokwu, nke a ga-eyikwasị ma chịkọta site na amara dị ndụ nke ndụ dị nsọ. Ọ bụ naanị ihe dị ndụ nke ọkpụkpụ ya na-aghọ ihe na-akpasu iwe. ** Reported in Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, ''Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers'' (1895), p. 194. * Ịhụnanya dị ukwuu maka Ọkpara Chineke, imeri ma merie ma duzie mmetụta ndị a na-adịghị mma na nke na-adịghị mma nke obi ebumpụta ụwa — nke a bụ ihe dị mkpa. ** Reported in Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, ''Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers'' (1895), p. 396. *Iru újú bụ naanị otu n'ime ihe ndị dị ala n'okwu nsọ nke ngọzi anyị ** Reported in Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, ''Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers'' (1895), p. 555. *I nwere ike ime ihe karịrị ikpe ekpere mgbe i kpechara ekpere, mana ị gaghị eme ihe karịrị ikpe ekpere ruo mgbe i kpere ekpere. ** [http://www.cybernation.com/quotationcenter/quoteshow.php?type=author&id=3581 More Than 27,000 Great Quotations To Inspire You!] == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{commons|Adoniram Judson Gordon}} *[http://www.mbbc.edu/page.aspx?m=2185 A Short Biography of Adonirum Judson Gordon] *[http://books.google.com/books?id=pdNE8FX2nS8C&pg=PA174&dq=missionary+statesman+adoniram+judson+gordon A Biography of A. J. Gordon with Letters and Illustrative Extracts Drawn from Unpublished or Uncollected Sermons & Addresses] by his son, Ernest Barron Gordon (PDF Extract) {{DEFAULTSORT:Gordon, Adoniram Judson}} [[Category:Ụmụ nwoke]][[Category: ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal]] lek2bdzyqtq4iglmawph12qhdgodthu 0 11625 33476 32378 2026-09-08T12:57:43Z Ebube Clara 1069 33476 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ThomasGoodwin.jpg|thumb|right|200px]] '''[[w:ig:Thomas Goodwin|Thomas Goodwin]]''' (5 Ọktoba 1600 – 23 Febrụwarị 1680), nke a maara dị ka “Elder”, bụ onye bekee Puritan Theologian na onye nkwusa, na onye ndu dị mkpa nke ndị nweere onwe ya. Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye ụkọchukwu Oliver Cromwell, ma ndị omeiwu nyere ya iwu dịka onye isi oche nke kọleji Magdalen, Oxford na 1650. == okwu ndị o kwuru == * Ọ bụ omenala ndị eze ukwu Rom, n'ọnụ ụzọ mmeri ha, ịtụba mkpụrụ ego ọhụrụ n'etiti ìgwè mmadụ ahụ; Otú ahụ ka Kraịst, na nrịgo mmeri ya n'eluigwe, na-atụba onyinye kachasị ukwuu maka ọdịmma nke mmadụ ndị e nyere. ** Reported in Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, ''Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers'' (1895), p. 78. == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} *[http://www.puritansermons.com/bio/biogoodw.htm Thomas Goodwin] {{DEFAULTSORT:Goodwin, Thomas}} [[Category: ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị si England]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal ga1tqxw7zx16e9nq8b5fumrdfnuq4iy 33477 33476 2026-09-08T12:58:30Z Ebube Clara 1069 33477 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ThomasGoodwin.jpg|thumb|right|200px]] '''[[w:ig:Thomas Goodwin|Thomas Goodwin]]''' (5 Ọktoba 1600 – 23 Febrụwarị 1680), nke a maara dị ka “Elder”, bụ onye bekee Puritan Theologian na onye nkwusa, na onye ndu dị mkpa nke ndị nweere onwe ya. Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye ụkọchukwu Oliver Cromwell, ma ndị omeiwu nyere ya iwu dịka onye isi oche nke kọleji Magdalen, Oxford na 1650. == Okwu ndị o kwuru == * Ọ bụ omenala ndị eze ukwu Rom, n'ọnụ ụzọ mmeri ha, ịtụba mkpụrụ ego ọhụrụ n'etiti ìgwè mmadụ ahụ; Otú ahụ ka Kraịst, na nrịgo mmeri ya n'eluigwe, na-atụba onyinye kachasị ukwuu maka ọdịmma nke mmadụ ndị e nyere. ** Reported in Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, ''Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers'' (1895), p. 78. == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} *[http://www.puritansermons.com/bio/biogoodw.htm Thomas Goodwin] {{DEFAULTSORT:Goodwin, Thomas}} [[Category: ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị si England]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal s0l5pkgodpiiv5q1em50t3zkl9vpbr1 33479 33477 2026-09-08T13:03:16Z Ebube Clara 1069 /* Njikọ mpụga */ 33479 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ThomasGoodwin.jpg|thumb|right|200px]] '''[[w:ig:Thomas Goodwin|Thomas Goodwin]]''' (5 Ọktoba 1600 – 23 Febrụwarị 1680), nke a maara dị ka “Elder”, bụ onye bekee Puritan Theologian na onye nkwusa, na onye ndu dị mkpa nke ndị nweere onwe ya. Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye ụkọchukwu Oliver Cromwell, ma ndị omeiwu nyere ya iwu dịka onye isi oche nke kọleji Magdalen, Oxford na 1650. == Okwu ndị o kwuru == * Ọ bụ omenala ndị eze ukwu Rom, n'ọnụ ụzọ mmeri ha, ịtụba mkpụrụ ego ọhụrụ n'etiti ìgwè mmadụ ahụ; Otú ahụ ka Kraịst, na nrịgo mmeri ya n'eluigwe, na-atụba onyinye kachasị ukwuu maka ọdịmma nke mmadụ ndị e nyere. ** Reported in Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, ''Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers'' (1895), p. 78. == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{commonscat}} *[http://www.puritansermons.com/bio/biogoodw.htm Thomas Goodwin] {{DEFAULTSORT:Goodwin, Thomas}} [[Category: ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị si England]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal]] 61u9p7xtjjp33x12rtrntgv0i4xlmza 0 11636 33557 32452 2026-09-09T06:44:48Z Chrysella 54 33557 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Benny Hinn 2019 (361354094).jpg|right|thumb|200px|Benny Hinn in 2019]] '''[[w:Benny Hinn|Benny Hinn]]''' (amụrụ '''Tofik Benedictus Hinn''' n'ụbọchị 3 Desemba [[w:1952|1952]]) bụ pastọ na onye na-ekwusa ozi ọma n'ihe onyonyo nke Pentekọstal. Ozi ya gụnyere ọgwụgwọ okwukwe na amụma. == Okwu o kwuru== *Mmụọ gwara m - [[Fidel Castro]] ga-anwụ - n'afọ 1990. Oooh nke m! Ụfọdụ ga-agbalị igbu ya, ha agaghịkwa enwe ihe ịga nke ọma. Ma mgbanwe ga-abịa n'ahụike ya, ọ gaghịkwa anọgide n'ọchịchị, Chineke ga-eletakwa Kuba. *Mmụọ nke Chineke gwara m na ala ọma jijiji ga-ada n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Amerịka ma bibie ọtụtụ ihe n'afo ndị 90s. Ọ dịghị ebe ọ bụla ga-enwe nchebe pụọ na ala ọma jijiji nke afọ ndị 90s. Ndị na-amaghị ala ọma jijiji ga-ama ya. Ndị mmadụ, m na-enwe mmetụta nke Mmụọ Nsọ n'ahu m niile! *Anyị nwere ike inwe afọ abụọ tupu ibuli elu ndị kwere ekwe. E nwere m ike ịgwa gị okwu n'ezoghị ọnụ? Amaghị m ma ọ dị afọ abụọ fọdụrụ anyị. Aga m egosi gị site n'Okwu Chineke n'abalị a, na anyị nwere ihe na-erughị afọ abụọ, beelu sọ ma Onyenwe anyị a gbanwere obi ya. **November 9, 1990 Praise-a-Thon Trinity Broadcasting *Mana nke a bụ ihe mbụ m hụrụ maka Trinity Broadcasting Network (TBN). Ị ga-enwe ndị mmadụ si n'ọnwụ bilie na-ekiri netwọk a. Ị ga-enwe ndị mmadụ si n'ọnwụ bilie na-ekiri TBN. Mmemme -- naanị mmemme nkịtị -- mmemme ndị na-emebeghị ihe dị ukwuu ma a bịa n'ihe gbasara ngosipụta nke ike karịrị *[[Jesus]] is coming again within the next two years. ** July 1997, fund-raising telethon on TBN *Achọghị m ọlaedo n'eluigwe, m ga-enwerịrị ya ugbu a. *Chineke Nna bụ onye dị iche na Mmụọ Nsọ. Ọ dị iche kpamkpam. ...Ị ma na Mmụọ Nsọ nwere mkpụrụ obi na ahụ dị iche na nke Jesu na Nna? ...Chineke Nna bụ onye dị n'ime onwe ya. Ọ bụ onye, O nwere mkpụrụ obi. ...Mkpụrụ obi bụ ọgụgụ isi. ...Chineke na-eche ...iche site n'Ọkpara ma na Mmụọ Nsọ. ...Chineke Nna bụ onye dị iche na Ọkpara na Mmụọ Nsọ, ọ bụ onye dị n'ime onwe ya nke na-eje ije n'ime ahụ mmụọ ma nwee ntutu isi...nwee anya... nwee ọnụ...nwee aka. **Orlando Christian Centre, October 13 1990 *Adam bụ mmadụ dị oke ike mgbe Chineke kere ya... o nwere ike n'elu anụ ufe nke eluigwe nke pụtara na ọ na-efe efe... n'ezie kedu ka ị ga-esi nwee ike n'elu nnụnụ na ma ha enweghị ike ime ihe ha na-eme. Adam feere n'ime mbara igwe, n'otu echiche ọ ga-anọ n'ọnwa. *Jesu Kristi ga-eso m pụta ìhè n'elu ikpo okwu. **April 2, 2000 on Trinity Broadcasting Network, Hinn claimed Jesus will appear with him at a fellowship in Nairobi, Kenya in 2000. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wUHpiRyUsVM *Ihe mere ndị mmadụ ji efunahụ ọgwụgwọ ha bụ n'ihi na ha na-amalite ịjụ ma Chineke ò mere ya n'ezie. ==Banyere== *"N'okwu okwuchukwu ya na n'akwụkwọ ya, Hinn kọwara oge nwata ya dịka oge ọ bụ onye a na-anapụ iche n'etiti ndị ọzọ, onye nnukwu nsụ mere ka ọ nwee nkwarụ n'ikwu okwu, ma n'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ pụtara ìhè. Mana mgbe G. Richard Fisher na M. Kurt Goedelman, ndị nta akụkọ abụọ na-ede maka [[w:Personal Freedom Outreach|Personal Freedom Outreach]], lebere anya n'oge ntorobịa Hinn, ha chọpụtara na nkwupụta abụọ ahụ abụghị eziokwu, ọ dịghị onye chetara Hinn dị ka onye na-asụ nsụ, ọ kwụsịkwara ịga akwụkwọ sekọndrị mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na klas nke iri na otu." *:Ihe osise nke 4G² Issue #191, January/February 2004 *"Hinn na-ekwu na ya kwusara ozi ọma n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik nke naanị ụmụ agbọghọ niile dị na Jerusalem n'afọ 1976, "a zọpụtakwara nwa agbọghọ ọ bụla nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, gụnyere ndị nọn niile." Ebe ọ bụ na naanị otu ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik nke ụmụ agbọghọ dị na Jerusalem, Schmidt's Girls College, ọ dị mfe ịjụ ndị nọn niile nọ ebe ahụ n'afọ 1976 ajụjụ, tinyekwara Fada Dusind, onye na-ahụ maka nkuzi okpukperechi niile kemgbe afọ 1955. Gịnị si na ya pụta? "Nke a bụ ihe efu, ihe efu n'ezie," Dusind gwara Fisher na Goedelman. "Ọ dịghị mgbe ọ mere, ọ pụghịkwa ime n'ihi na a gaghị ekwe ka onye na-agwọ ọrịa Karismatik ma ọ bụ onye na-ekwusa Protestant bata ka ya na ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ kparịta ụka." *:Ihe osise nke 4G² Issue #191, January/February 2004 *"Onye oti ọkpọ dị arọ [[Evander Holyfield]], nke a machibidoro ịkụ ọkpọ n'ihi ọrịa obi, gara ọgbakọ Benny Hinn na Philadelphia, wee gwa Hinn ka o bikwasị ya aka, ma nye Hinn cheki maka $265,000 mgbe a gwara ya na ọ gbakela. N'ezie, o gafere ule ọzọ ya sitere n'aka kọmishọn ọkpọ, mana ndị dọkịta ya mechara kwuo na ọ nweghị nsogbu obi na mbụ - achọpụtaghi ya nke ọma." *:Ihe osise nke 4G² Issue #191, January/February 2000 ==Njikọ mpuga== *{{wikipedia}} *{{Commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hinn, Benny}} [[Category:Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị kwabatara na United States]] [[Category: Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1952]] [[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category:Ndị Protestant si Amerika]] [[Category: Ndị si Tel Aviv]] [[Category:Ndị kwabatara na Kanada]] [[Category:Ndị isi okpukpe si United States]] ibhdr9u529lggrsdcj5cary8s83tio0 33558 33557 2026-09-09T06:46:23Z Chrysella 54 /* Okwu o kwuru */ 33558 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Benny Hinn 2019 (361354094).jpg|right|thumb|200px|Benny Hinn in 2019]] '''[[w:Benny Hinn|Benny Hinn]]''' (amụrụ '''Tofik Benedictus Hinn''' n'ụbọchị 3 Desemba [[w:1952|1952]]) bụ pastọ na onye na-ekwusa ozi ọma n'ihe onyonyo nke Pentekọstal. Ozi ya gụnyere ọgwụgwọ okwukwe na amụma. == Okwu o kwuru== *Mmụọ gwara m - [[Fidel Castro]] ga-anwụ - n'afọ 1990. Oooh nke m! Ụfọdụ ga-agbalị igbu ya, ha agaghịkwa enwe ihe ịga nke ọma. Ma mgbanwe ga-abịa n'ahụike ya, ọ gaghịkwa anọgide n'ọchịchị, Chineke ga-eletakwa Kuba. *Mmụọ nke Chineke gwara m na ala ọma jijiji ga-ada n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Amerịka ma bibie ọtụtụ ihe n'afo ndị 90s. Ọ dịghị ebe ọ bụla ga-enwe nchebe pụọ na ala ọma jijiji nke afọ ndị 90s. Ndị na-amaghị ala ọma jijiji ga-ama ya. Ndị mmadụ, m na-enwe mmetụta nke Mmụọ Nsọ n'ahu m niile! *Anyị nwere ike inwe afọ abụọ tupu ibuli elu ndị kwere ekwe. E nwere m ike ịgwa gị okwu n'ezoghị ọnụ? Amaghị m ma ọ dị afọ abụọ fọdụrụ anyị. Aga m egosi gị site n'Okwu Chineke n'abalị a, na anyị nwere ihe na-erughị afọ abụọ, beelu sọ ma Onyenwe anyị a gbanwere obi ya. **November 9, 1990 Praise-a-Thon Trinity Broadcasting *Mana nke a bụ ihe mbụ m hụrụ maka Trinity Broadcasting Network (TBN). Ị ga-enwe ndị mmadụ si n'ọnwụ bilie na-ekiri netwọk a. Ị ga-enwe ndị mmadụ si n'ọnwụ bilie na-ekiri TBN. Mmemme -- naanị mmemme nkịtị -- mmemme ndị na-emebeghị ihe dị ukwuu ma a bịa n'ihe gbasara ngosipụta nke ike karịrị *[[Jesus]] is coming again within the next two years. ** July 1997, fund-raising telethon on TBN *Achọghị m ọlaedo n'eluigwe, m ga-enwerịrị ya ugbu a. *Chineke Nna bụ onye dị iche na Mmụọ Nsọ. Ọ dị iche kpamkpam. ...Ị ma na Mmụọ Nsọ nwere mkpụrụ obi na ahụ dị iche na nke Jesu na Nna? ...Chineke Nna bụ onye dị n'ime onwe ya. Ọ bụ onye, O nwere mkpụrụ obi. ...Mkpụrụ obi bụ ọgụgụ isi. ...Chineke na-eche ...iche site n'Ọkpara ma na Mmụọ Nsọ. ...Chineke Nna bụ onye dị iche na Ọkpara na Mmụọ Nsọ, ọ bụ onye dị n'ime onwe ya nke na-eje ije n'ime ahụ mmụọ ma nwee ntutu isi...nwee anya... nwee ọnụ...nwee aka. **Orlando Christian Centre, October 13 1990 *Adam bụ mmadụ dị oke ike mgbe Chineke kere ya... o nwere ike n'elu anụ ufe nke eluigwe nke pụtara na ọ na-efe efe... n'ezie kedu ka ị ga-esi nwee ike n'elu nnụnụ na ma ha enweghị ike ime ihe ha na-eme. Adam feere n'ime mbara igwe, n'otu echiche ọ ga-anọ n'ọnwa. *Jesu Kristi ga-eso m pụta ìhè n'elu ikpo okwu. **April 2, 2000 on Trinity Broadcasting Network, Hinn claimed Jesus will appear with him at a fellowship in Nairobi, Kenya in 2000. [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wUHpiRyUsVM]] *Ihe mere ndị mmadụ ji efunahụ ọgwụgwọ ha bụ n'ihi na ha na-amalite ịjụ ma Chineke ò mere ya n'ezie. ==Banyere== *"N'okwu okwuchukwu ya na n'akwụkwọ ya, Hinn kọwara oge nwata ya dịka oge ọ bụ onye a na-anapụ iche n'etiti ndị ọzọ, onye nnukwu nsụ mere ka ọ nwee nkwarụ n'ikwu okwu, ma n'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ pụtara ìhè. Mana mgbe G. Richard Fisher na M. Kurt Goedelman, ndị nta akụkọ abụọ na-ede maka [[w:Personal Freedom Outreach|Personal Freedom Outreach]], lebere anya n'oge ntorobịa Hinn, ha chọpụtara na nkwupụta abụọ ahụ abụghị eziokwu, ọ dịghị onye chetara Hinn dị ka onye na-asụ nsụ, ọ kwụsịkwara ịga akwụkwọ sekọndrị mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na klas nke iri na otu." *:Ihe osise nke 4G² Issue #191, January/February 2004 *"Hinn na-ekwu na ya kwusara ozi ọma n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik nke naanị ụmụ agbọghọ niile dị na Jerusalem n'afọ 1976, "a zọpụtakwara nwa agbọghọ ọ bụla nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, gụnyere ndị nọn niile." Ebe ọ bụ na naanị otu ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik nke ụmụ agbọghọ dị na Jerusalem, Schmidt's Girls College, ọ dị mfe ịjụ ndị nọn niile nọ ebe ahụ n'afọ 1976 ajụjụ, tinyekwara Fada Dusind, onye na-ahụ maka nkuzi okpukperechi niile kemgbe afọ 1955. Gịnị si na ya pụta? "Nke a bụ ihe efu, ihe efu n'ezie," Dusind gwara Fisher na Goedelman. "Ọ dịghị mgbe ọ mere, ọ pụghịkwa ime n'ihi na a gaghị ekwe ka onye na-agwọ ọrịa Karismatik ma ọ bụ onye na-ekwusa Protestant bata ka ya na ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ kparịta ụka." *:Ihe osise nke 4G² Issue #191, January/February 2004 *"Onye oti ọkpọ dị arọ [[Evander Holyfield]], nke a machibidoro ịkụ ọkpọ n'ihi ọrịa obi, gara ọgbakọ Benny Hinn na Philadelphia, wee gwa Hinn ka o bikwasị ya aka, ma nye Hinn cheki maka $265,000 mgbe a gwara ya na ọ gbakela. N'ezie, o gafere ule ọzọ ya sitere n'aka kọmishọn ọkpọ, mana ndị dọkịta ya mechara kwuo na ọ nweghị nsogbu obi na mbụ - achọpụtaghi ya nke ọma." *:Ihe osise nke 4G² Issue #191, January/February 2000 ==Njikọ mpuga== *{{wikipedia}} *{{Commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hinn, Benny}} [[Category:Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị kwabatara na United States]] [[Category: Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1952]] [[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category:Ndị Protestant si Amerika]] [[Category: Ndị si Tel Aviv]] [[Category:Ndị kwabatara na Kanada]] [[Category:Ndị isi okpukpe si United States]] 4dvdiajv0wp3iqkqhzjz4eelugz7712 33559 33558 2026-09-09T06:47:07Z Chrysella 54 /* Okwu o kwuru */ 33559 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Benny Hinn 2019 (361354094).jpg|right|thumb|200px|Benny Hinn in 2019]] '''[[w:Benny Hinn|Benny Hinn]]''' (amụrụ '''Tofik Benedictus Hinn''' n'ụbọchị 3 Desemba [[w:1952|1952]]) bụ pastọ na onye na-ekwusa ozi ọma n'ihe onyonyo nke Pentekọstal. Ozi ya gụnyere ọgwụgwọ okwukwe na amụma. == Okwu o kwuru== *Mmụọ gwara m - [[Fidel Castro]] ga-anwụ - n'afọ 1990. Oooh nke m! Ụfọdụ ga-agbalị igbu ya, ha agaghịkwa enwe ihe ịga nke ọma. Ma mgbanwe ga-abịa n'ahụike ya, ọ gaghịkwa anọgide n'ọchịchị, Chineke ga-eletakwa Kuba. *Mmụọ nke Chineke gwara m na ala ọma jijiji ga-ada n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Amerịka ma bibie ọtụtụ ihe n'afo ndị 90s. Ọ dịghị ebe ọ bụla ga-enwe nchebe pụọ na ala ọma jijiji nke afọ ndị 90s. Ndị na-amaghị ala ọma jijiji ga-ama ya. Ndị mmadụ, m na-enwe mmetụta nke Mmụọ Nsọ n'ahu m niile! *Anyị nwere ike inwe afọ abụọ tupu ibuli elu ndị kwere ekwe. E nwere m ike ịgwa gị okwu n'ezoghị ọnụ? Amaghị m ma ọ dị afọ abụọ fọdụrụ anyị. Aga m egosi gị site n'Okwu Chineke n'abalị a, na anyị nwere ihe na-erughị afọ abụọ, beelu sọ ma Onyenwe anyị a gbanwere obi ya. **November 9, 1990 Praise-a-Thon Trinity Broadcasting *Mana nke a bụ ihe mbụ m hụrụ maka Trinity Broadcasting Network (TBN). Ị ga-enwe ndị mmadụ si n'ọnwụ bilie na-ekiri netwọk a. Ị ga-enwe ndị mmadụ si n'ọnwụ bilie na-ekiri TBN. Mmemme -- naanị mmemme nkịtị -- mmemme ndị na-emebeghị ihe dị ukwuu ma a bịa n'ihe gbasara ngosipụta nke ike karịrị *[[Jesus]] is coming again within the next two years. ** July 1997, fund-raising telethon on TBN *Achọghị m ọlaedo n'eluigwe, m ga-enwerịrị ya ugbu a. *Chineke Nna bụ onye dị iche na Mmụọ Nsọ. Ọ dị iche kpamkpam. ...Ị ma na Mmụọ Nsọ nwere mkpụrụ obi na ahụ dị iche na nke Jesu na Nna? ...Chineke Nna bụ onye dị n'ime onwe ya. Ọ bụ onye, O nwere mkpụrụ obi. ...Mkpụrụ obi bụ ọgụgụ isi. ...Chineke na-eche ...iche site n'Ọkpara ma na Mmụọ Nsọ. ...Chineke Nna bụ onye dị iche na Ọkpara na Mmụọ Nsọ, ọ bụ onye dị n'ime onwe ya nke na-eje ije n'ime ahụ mmụọ ma nwee ntutu isi...nwee anya... nwee ọnụ...nwee aka. **Orlando Christian Centre, October 13 1990 *Adam bụ mmadụ dị oke ike mgbe Chineke kere ya... o nwere ike n'elu anụ ufe nke eluigwe nke pụtara na ọ na-efe efe... n'ezie kedu ka ị ga-esi nwee ike n'elu nnụnụ na ma ha enweghị ike ime ihe ha na-eme. Adam feere n'ime mbara igwe, n'otu echiche ọ ga-anọ n'ọnwa. *Jesu Kristi ga-eso m pụta ìhè n'elu ikpo okwu. **April 2, 2000 on Trinity Broadcasting Network, Hinn claimed Jesus will appear with him at a fellowship in Nairobi, Kenya in 2000. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wUHpiRyUsVM] *Ihe mere ndị mmadụ ji efunahụ ọgwụgwọ ha bụ n'ihi na ha na-amalite ịjụ ma Chineke ò mere ya n'ezie. ==Banyere== *"N'okwu okwuchukwu ya na n'akwụkwọ ya, Hinn kọwara oge nwata ya dịka oge ọ bụ onye a na-anapụ iche n'etiti ndị ọzọ, onye nnukwu nsụ mere ka ọ nwee nkwarụ n'ikwu okwu, ma n'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ pụtara ìhè. Mana mgbe G. Richard Fisher na M. Kurt Goedelman, ndị nta akụkọ abụọ na-ede maka [[w:Personal Freedom Outreach|Personal Freedom Outreach]], lebere anya n'oge ntorobịa Hinn, ha chọpụtara na nkwupụta abụọ ahụ abụghị eziokwu, ọ dịghị onye chetara Hinn dị ka onye na-asụ nsụ, ọ kwụsịkwara ịga akwụkwọ sekọndrị mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na klas nke iri na otu." *:Ihe osise nke 4G² Issue #191, January/February 2004 *"Hinn na-ekwu na ya kwusara ozi ọma n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik nke naanị ụmụ agbọghọ niile dị na Jerusalem n'afọ 1976, "a zọpụtakwara nwa agbọghọ ọ bụla nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, gụnyere ndị nọn niile." Ebe ọ bụ na naanị otu ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik nke ụmụ agbọghọ dị na Jerusalem, Schmidt's Girls College, ọ dị mfe ịjụ ndị nọn niile nọ ebe ahụ n'afọ 1976 ajụjụ, tinyekwara Fada Dusind, onye na-ahụ maka nkuzi okpukperechi niile kemgbe afọ 1955. Gịnị si na ya pụta? "Nke a bụ ihe efu, ihe efu n'ezie," Dusind gwara Fisher na Goedelman. "Ọ dịghị mgbe ọ mere, ọ pụghịkwa ime n'ihi na a gaghị ekwe ka onye na-agwọ ọrịa Karismatik ma ọ bụ onye na-ekwusa Protestant bata ka ya na ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ kparịta ụka." *:Ihe osise nke 4G² Issue #191, January/February 2004 *"Onye oti ọkpọ dị arọ [[Evander Holyfield]], nke a machibidoro ịkụ ọkpọ n'ihi ọrịa obi, gara ọgbakọ Benny Hinn na Philadelphia, wee gwa Hinn ka o bikwasị ya aka, ma nye Hinn cheki maka $265,000 mgbe a gwara ya na ọ gbakela. N'ezie, o gafere ule ọzọ ya sitere n'aka kọmishọn ọkpọ, mana ndị dọkịta ya mechara kwuo na ọ nweghị nsogbu obi na mbụ - achọpụtaghi ya nke ọma." *:Ihe osise nke 4G² Issue #191, January/February 2000 ==Njikọ mpuga== *{{wikipedia}} *{{Commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hinn, Benny}} [[Category:Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị kwabatara na United States]] [[Category: Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1952]] [[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category:Ndị Protestant si Amerika]] [[Category: Ndị si Tel Aviv]] [[Category:Ndị kwabatara na Kanada]] [[Category:Ndị isi okpukpe si United States]] q618wvv2mqb4udupr3xd2t315jfldhu 0 11656 33560 32477 2026-09-09T06:50:19Z Chrysella 54 33560 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alan Hirsch cropped.jpg|144px|thumb|right|Real leaders ask hard questions and knock people out of their comfort zones and then manage the resulting distress.]] '''[[w: Alan_Hirsch|Alan Hirsch]]''' (amụrụ 24 Ọctoba [[1959]]) bụ onye amụrụ na South Africa [[w: Missiologist|missiologist]] na onye isi n'ime ngagharị ozi ala ọzọ nke Ndị Kraịst na Ọdịda Anyanwụ. == Okwu o kwuru== === ''Okwukwe nke Ịwụli Elu'' (2011) === [[File:Joseph Noel Paton Sir Galahad JKAM.jpg|144px|thumb|right|Heroes are important not only because they symbolize what we believe to be important, but because they also convey universal truths about personal self-discovery and self-transcendence, one’s role in society, and the relation between the two.]] :<small>''The Faith of Leap'', akwụkwọ nke [[w: Alan_Hirsch|Alan Hirsch]] na [[w: Michael_Frost_(minister)|Michael Frost]] dere, kọwapụtara otu ụka ga-esi nabata ihe egwu na njem iji banye n'ezie n'ime obodo ma ruo ndị ọzọ aka nke ọma.</small> * '''Ma ọ masịrị anyị ma ọ bụ na ọ masịghị anyị, anyị niile nọ n'ime njem, Ọchịchọ ma ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ, ụbọchị ọ bụla nke ndụ anyị, ụzọ anyị ga-eso jupụtara n'ihe ize ndụ, a pụghịkwa ịkọ ọdịnihu akara aka anyị tupu oge eruo.''' **p. 20 * Anyị bụ ndị nke Ọchọ Kasị Elu — anyị nọ n'ime njem dị egwu, mgbe ụfọdụkwa dị ize ndụ, iji zọpụta ụwa. **p. 20 * Ma nke a bụ ihe a na-ekwu: Iso Ụzọ Kraịst anọwo na-ada ada ogologo oge n'ọdịbendị ọ bụla nke Ọdịda Anyanwụ nke anyị nwere ike ịchọpụta. **p. 21 * '''Anyị ga-anara ihe egwu, ịda ada na mberede, iji dị njikere ịpụ n'ụzọ ndị anyị maara nke ọma nke butere anyị ruo ebe a.''' **p. 23 * '''N'ezie, anyị kwenyere na Ndị Kraịst narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu na-achọsi ike ịhụ ka e weghachitere njem ahụ n'ime Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, n'ime mmekọrịta ya na Chineke dị ndụ - ebe ọ kwesịrị ekwesị.''' **p. 28 * '''Ihe anyị na-ahụ n'ime ndị dike anyị na ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe anyị bụ ihe akaebe dị ndụ na eziokwu ahụ bụ na a pụrụ iji mmụọ nsọ na ndụ ziri ezi bie ndụ n'ezie ma ọ bụrụ na mmadụ ejiri obi ike na obi ike were ya, dịka ihe dị egwu nke njem anyị gara mba anyị na-amaghị iji chee ọtụtụ ihe egwu ihu, izute ọtụtụ mmadụ ọṅụ, ịchọta ọtụtụ enyi, imeri ma tufuo ọtụtụ agha.''' **p. 29 * N'ihi enweghị obi ike zuru ụwa ọnụ a, onye ọhụụ na onye na-eme njem nlegharị anya n'etiti anyị ga-enwe ike ịkpụzi ọdịnihu nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu—gụnyere ụlọ ụka. **p. 30 * '''Ihe ndị anyị chọrọ maka nkwụsi ike na nchekwa na-eme ka anyị ghara ịhụ ohere maka njem mgbe ha pụtara onwe ha.''' **p. 31 * Alaeze Chineke bụ ụlọ egwu opera dị egwu: eze ahụ dị egwu, na-achọ ihe siri ike, ma a pụghị izere ya. **p. 38 * Ngwọta kachasị mma maka nsogbu nke afọ ojuju ime mmụọ bụ ịmepụta omenala nke ịdị ngwa dị nsọ nke etinyere n'usoro. **p. 42 * Ịghọ ụka nwere ahụmịhe na-akpali akpali pụtara ịgafe ihe ize ndụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ihe dị iche n'etiti onye na-aga nke ọma (ma ọ bụ òtù) na Ọdịda anaghị adabere n'inwe ikike ma ọ bụ echiche ka mma, kama n'inwe obi ike iji nzọ na echiche mmadụ, iwere ihe egwu a gbakọrọ agbakọ - na ime ihe. **p. 48 * Ọtụtụ ndị ụka, n'ịchọ ịmata onwe ha nke ọma ime ihe ziri ezi n'omume, na-ewepụta ihe mgbaàmà niile na-ezighi ezi, si otú a na-emebi echiche ndị mmadụ banyere ozi ọma. **p. 52 * '''Ụka nke na-eche banyere nchekwa enweghị ike ime ihe dị n'ime iji kwalite mmetụta dị omimi nke ozi ala ọzọ n'oge anyị.''' **p. 58 * '''Ọ bụrụ na anyị ga-eme mgbanwe site n'obodo gaa na obodo, ọ bụghị naanị na anyị ga-enweta omenala na-adịghị adịgide adịgide, anyị aghaghị inwe usoro dị mgbagwoju anya iji mee ka ndị mmadụ bụrụ ndị na-eso ụzọ njem.''' **p. 72 * '''Ọ dị oke mkpa ịhụ onwe anyị dịka akụkụ nke njem na-aga n'ihu nke ndị dike anyị n'Akwụkwọ Nsọ malitere.''' **p. 75 * '''Ndị anyị tinyere ego buru ibu n'otú ihe dị agaghị anabata ihe ọhụrụ a chọrọ maka mgbanwe n'ozuzu.''' **p. 79 * Nrubeisi a n'ebe a na-etinye obe bụ isi ihe mere anyị ji eso Jesu; ọ na-agbanwe egwuregwu ahụ kpamkpam. **p. 80 * '''Mgbe ụfọdụ, ichegbu onwe gị maka nchekwa nwere ike igbochi gị ibi ndụ zuru oke.''' **p. 85 * '''O doro anya na iso Jesu na-eje ije pụtara ibi ndụ jupụtara n'ihe isi ike na ihe ize ndụ.''' **p. 88 * Ma ihe gbasara mmụọ nke ụlọ ụka anaghị achọ ezigbo ihe omume, obi ike, ma ọ bụ àjà sitere n'aka ndị bịara ya. **p. 92 * '''Ụka Jesu kwesịrị isi na ndọrọ ndọrọ nke enweghị ike ịbanye n'ọrụ ma nabata oke na njem teta ma ọ bụ nọgide na-abụ ghetto okpukperechi maka ndị mmadụ jikọtara aka na omenala, ndị na-atụ egwu, na ndị nọ n'ọkwa etiti.''' **p. 92 * '''Iji zụlite mmụọ ozi ala ọzọ nke na-azọ ọkwa, ikike maka ihe ọhụrụ n'ọgbakọ, Ọ bụrụ na anyị amụta ịbụ ndị na-eso ụzọ n'atụghị egwu, anyị ga-achọ ikike iji obi ike mee ihe mgbe ọ dị mkpa na ebe ọ dị mkpa.''' **p. 96 * '''Mgbe ohere ọ bụla ịlaghachi azụ adịghịzi, anyị ga-achọpụta ụzọ ọhụrụ nke naanị ọnọdụ mgbanwe siri ike pụrụ iweta. N'ikwu ya nkenke, anyị na-achọta okwukwe nke ịwụli elu n'obi ike.''' **p. 101 * '''Ndị dike dị mkpa, ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi na ha na-anọchi anya ihe anyị kwenyere na ọ dị mkpa, kama n'ihi na ha na-egosipụtakwa eziokwu ndị zuru ụwa ọnụ gbasara ịchọpụta onwe mmadụ, ịgafe oke onwe ya, ọrụ mmadụ n'ime ọha mmadụ, na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ha abụọ.''' **p. 106 * Isi ihe anyị na-ekwu abụghị inyocha ihe nkiri ama ama kama ọ bụ igosi na agụụ maka njem dike dị n'okpuru uche anyị; ihe nkiri, telivishọn, akwụkwọ, egwuregwu, na njem bụ n'ezie ihe omume pụrụ iche. **p. 110 * N'ụzọ na-akpali mmasị, ọ dị ka a ga-asị na akụkọ oziọma nke Jesu bụ njem dike dị egwu, ihe atụ nke njem ahụ nke mmadụ niile nọ n'oge ọ bụla chọrọ. **p. 110 * Ọchịchọ maka njem dike bụ ịchọ ozi ọma, ọ bụ ezie na mmadụ niile nwere ike ọ gaghị ahụ ya otú ahụ. **p. 114 * '''Iwulite obodo maka ọdịmma nke ya dị ka ịga otu nkwado maka kansa na-enweghị kansa.''' **p. 117 * Ugbu a, Ndị Kraịst na-eto eto na-etolite etolite na-enwe ahụ ike ọgwụgwụ site na ahụmịhe ụlọ ụka, na-enweghịkwa mmetụta nke ọrụ ha dị ka ndị ozi ala ọzọ. **p. 119 * Ọ bụrụ na ụka anaghị akwadebe ndị kwere ekwe ka ha nabata ụkpụrụ na ọhụụ nke alaeze Chineke ma hapụ ịhụ ihe onwunwe n'anya, mmụọ ịzụ ihe na-enweghị afọ ojuju, anyaukwu, na ọchịchọ ike nke oge a, ọ bụghị naanị na ọ na-ahapụ ọrụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ nyere ya, kama ọ na-aghọkwa nke na-adịghị arụpụta ihe n'ọrụ ozi ya. **p. 123 * '''Ndị ndu ezie na-ajụ ajụjụ siri ike ma na-achụpụ ndị mmadụ n'ebe ha na-enwe obi ụtọ wee jikwaa nsogbu ndị na-esi na ya apụta.''' **p. 131 * Ọ bụrụ na anyị nwere ike ịhapụ onwe anyị pụọ n'ịkpọ asị anyị maka mfu, echiche anyị niile gbasara ihe egwu ga-agbanwe. **p. 136 * '''Taa, anyị na-azụ ụmụ anyị n'ime ebe nchekwa dị n'ezinụlọ, ebe ọ dịghị ihe ize ndụ ma ọ bụ njem nlegharị anya ọ bụla.''' **p. 141 * Ọ bụrụ na anyị anabata mmụọ nke njem a jupụtara n'ihe ize ndụ ma kwadebe ụka anyị ka ha nyefee ndụ ha ma hapụ egwu ha na-atụ maka ọnwụ ma ọ bụ mfu, onye maara ụdị ụzọ ọhụrụ, ụdị ume ọhụrụ, na ụdị nghọta ọhụrụ nke Mmụọ Nsọ ga-ekpughe. **p. 151 * N'ihi na anyị kwenyere n'ime akwụ nke ihe atụ dị n'okwu ahụ bụ "ụlọ ụka ozi ala ọzọ" dị ma e wezụga ndụ n'ọdịnihu nke Iso Ụzọ Kraịst nke Ọdịda Anyanwụ. **p. 155 * '''Ọchịchọ maka njem na ihe ize ndụ abụghị naanị maka Ndị Kraịst na-eto eto. N'ihu, o yiri ka ọ bụ agụụ bụ isi, nke e ji aka kee n'ime mkpụrụ obi mmadụ. ''' **p. 157 * Nke a bụ ihe mere anyị ji kwuo n'ihu ọha na mkparịta ụka gbasara ozi—ịweghachite ozi n'ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị ya n'ime ọrụ na ndụ ụka—nwere mkpụrụ nke ezi ntụkwasị obi na mmeghari ọhụrụ nke Iso Ụzọ Kraịst n'oge na ebe anyị bi. **p. 159 * Ụlọ ụka ozi ala ọzọ abụghị usoro ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ usoro ọhụrụ kachasị ọhụrụ maka iru ndị mmadụ agba ọhụrụ **p. 160 *Ihe ka mkpa bụ na obodo Ndị Kraịst abụghị ihe anyị nwere ike ime mkpebi n'echeghị echiche — ọ bụghị ihe nhọrọ a mgbakwunyere. **p. 163 * Ọrụ bụ ngosipụta bara uru, ma ọ bụ site n'okwu ma ọ bụ site n'omume, nke ịbụ onyenwe anyị dị ebube nke Jesu. **p. 164 * Ime mmụọ nke ndị na-alaghachi azụ abụghị ime mmụọ nke nwere ike, ma ọ bụ ga-agbanwe ụwa n'aha Jesu. **p. 171 * '''N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị mfe, ụka nọ ugbu a n'oge ebe mmetụta ọchịchị nke Iso Ụzọ Kraịst adịkwaghị ka ọ dị na mbụ. Ya mere, ọ ga-eme nnyocha miri emi banyere onwe ya; ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga na-adawanye ma mechaa ghara ịdịkwa mkpa.''' **p. 174 * Ọtụtụ ụlọ ụka enweghị ihe ndị a ga-eji mee aghụghọ na ihe mkpali, mana ha ka na-eche n'echiche na ụka na-eme n'ụbọchị ụka n'ụlọ. **p. 175 * Ka anyị kwụsị ịghọgbu onwe anyị - e nwere ọtụtụ ihe atụ nke Ndị Otu Kraịst na-efe ofufe nke ọma kwa ụbọchị ụka, mana ha anaghị enwe mmetụta karịa n'ọgbakọ ahụ, enwebeghị ahụ ịma mma dị ike nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ma gharakwa itinye aka n'ịghọ onye na-eso ụzọ. **p. 177 * Chee echiche banyere ozi dịka ihe a na-etinye n'obi mmadụ iji kpalite obi ka ọ malite ịkụ ọzọ, nke a na-etinye n'ahụ ụka na-anwụ anwụ. **p. 178 *'''Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na ọ bụrụ na alaeze Jesu nke ga-abịa n'ọdịnihu dị nchebe, ndị tụkwasịrị obi na ọbịbịa ya ga-eme ka o mezuo ugbu a.''' **p. 181 * '''N'ime ụlọ ụka ndị ozi ala ọzọ, a chụpụla ụmụ nnụnụ n'akwụ ha ka ha mụta ife n'onwe ha.''' **p. 193 * '''Iso Ụzọ Kraịst bụ njem mmụọ ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị Iso Ụzọ Kraịst.''' **p. 206. == Njikọ mpuga == *Alan Hirsch on [[w: Alan_Hirsch|Wikipedia]] *Michael Frost on [[w: Michael_Frost_(minister)|Wikipedia]] *Alan Hirsch’s website [http://www.theforgottenways.org/ The Forgotten Ways] ==Njikọ mpuga== {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hirsch, Alan}} [[Category: Ndị si Johannesburg]] [[Category: Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst ]] [[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category: Ndị isi okpukpe si South Africa]] 6ka23hgw527wyiq061ow1xwf2hl8r1r 33561 33560 2026-09-09T06:50:38Z Chrysella 54 33561 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alan Hirsch cropped.jpg|144px|thumb|right|Real leaders ask hard questions and knock people out of their comfort zones and then manage the resulting distress.]] '''[[w: Alan_Hirsch|Alan Hirsch]]''' (amụrụ 24 Ọctoba 1959) bụ onye amụrụ na South Africa [[w: Missiologist|missiologist]] na onye isi n'ime ngagharị ozi ala ọzọ nke Ndị Kraịst na Ọdịda Anyanwụ. == Okwu o kwuru== === ''Okwukwe nke Ịwụli Elu'' (2011) === [[File:Joseph Noel Paton Sir Galahad JKAM.jpg|144px|thumb|right|Heroes are important not only because they symbolize what we believe to be important, but because they also convey universal truths about personal self-discovery and self-transcendence, one’s role in society, and the relation between the two.]] :<small>''The Faith of Leap'', akwụkwọ nke [[w: Alan_Hirsch|Alan Hirsch]] na [[w: Michael_Frost_(minister)|Michael Frost]] dere, kọwapụtara otu ụka ga-esi nabata ihe egwu na njem iji banye n'ezie n'ime obodo ma ruo ndị ọzọ aka nke ọma.</small> * '''Ma ọ masịrị anyị ma ọ bụ na ọ masịghị anyị, anyị niile nọ n'ime njem, Ọchịchọ ma ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ, ụbọchị ọ bụla nke ndụ anyị, ụzọ anyị ga-eso jupụtara n'ihe ize ndụ, a pụghịkwa ịkọ ọdịnihu akara aka anyị tupu oge eruo.''' **p. 20 * Anyị bụ ndị nke Ọchọ Kasị Elu — anyị nọ n'ime njem dị egwu, mgbe ụfọdụkwa dị ize ndụ, iji zọpụta ụwa. **p. 20 * Ma nke a bụ ihe a na-ekwu: Iso Ụzọ Kraịst anọwo na-ada ada ogologo oge n'ọdịbendị ọ bụla nke Ọdịda Anyanwụ nke anyị nwere ike ịchọpụta. **p. 21 * '''Anyị ga-anara ihe egwu, ịda ada na mberede, iji dị njikere ịpụ n'ụzọ ndị anyị maara nke ọma nke butere anyị ruo ebe a.''' **p. 23 * '''N'ezie, anyị kwenyere na Ndị Kraịst narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu na-achọsi ike ịhụ ka e weghachitere njem ahụ n'ime Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, n'ime mmekọrịta ya na Chineke dị ndụ - ebe ọ kwesịrị ekwesị.''' **p. 28 * '''Ihe anyị na-ahụ n'ime ndị dike anyị na ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe anyị bụ ihe akaebe dị ndụ na eziokwu ahụ bụ na a pụrụ iji mmụọ nsọ na ndụ ziri ezi bie ndụ n'ezie ma ọ bụrụ na mmadụ ejiri obi ike na obi ike were ya, dịka ihe dị egwu nke njem anyị gara mba anyị na-amaghị iji chee ọtụtụ ihe egwu ihu, izute ọtụtụ mmadụ ọṅụ, ịchọta ọtụtụ enyi, imeri ma tufuo ọtụtụ agha.''' **p. 29 * N'ihi enweghị obi ike zuru ụwa ọnụ a, onye ọhụụ na onye na-eme njem nlegharị anya n'etiti anyị ga-enwe ike ịkpụzi ọdịnihu nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu—gụnyere ụlọ ụka. **p. 30 * '''Ihe ndị anyị chọrọ maka nkwụsi ike na nchekwa na-eme ka anyị ghara ịhụ ohere maka njem mgbe ha pụtara onwe ha.''' **p. 31 * Alaeze Chineke bụ ụlọ egwu opera dị egwu: eze ahụ dị egwu, na-achọ ihe siri ike, ma a pụghị izere ya. **p. 38 * Ngwọta kachasị mma maka nsogbu nke afọ ojuju ime mmụọ bụ ịmepụta omenala nke ịdị ngwa dị nsọ nke etinyere n'usoro. **p. 42 * Ịghọ ụka nwere ahụmịhe na-akpali akpali pụtara ịgafe ihe ize ndụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ihe dị iche n'etiti onye na-aga nke ọma (ma ọ bụ òtù) na Ọdịda anaghị adabere n'inwe ikike ma ọ bụ echiche ka mma, kama n'inwe obi ike iji nzọ na echiche mmadụ, iwere ihe egwu a gbakọrọ agbakọ - na ime ihe. **p. 48 * Ọtụtụ ndị ụka, n'ịchọ ịmata onwe ha nke ọma ime ihe ziri ezi n'omume, na-ewepụta ihe mgbaàmà niile na-ezighi ezi, si otú a na-emebi echiche ndị mmadụ banyere ozi ọma. **p. 52 * '''Ụka nke na-eche banyere nchekwa enweghị ike ime ihe dị n'ime iji kwalite mmetụta dị omimi nke ozi ala ọzọ n'oge anyị.''' **p. 58 * '''Ọ bụrụ na anyị ga-eme mgbanwe site n'obodo gaa na obodo, ọ bụghị naanị na anyị ga-enweta omenala na-adịghị adịgide adịgide, anyị aghaghị inwe usoro dị mgbagwoju anya iji mee ka ndị mmadụ bụrụ ndị na-eso ụzọ njem.''' **p. 72 * '''Ọ dị oke mkpa ịhụ onwe anyị dịka akụkụ nke njem na-aga n'ihu nke ndị dike anyị n'Akwụkwọ Nsọ malitere.''' **p. 75 * '''Ndị anyị tinyere ego buru ibu n'otú ihe dị agaghị anabata ihe ọhụrụ a chọrọ maka mgbanwe n'ozuzu.''' **p. 79 * Nrubeisi a n'ebe a na-etinye obe bụ isi ihe mere anyị ji eso Jesu; ọ na-agbanwe egwuregwu ahụ kpamkpam. **p. 80 * '''Mgbe ụfọdụ, ichegbu onwe gị maka nchekwa nwere ike igbochi gị ibi ndụ zuru oke.''' **p. 85 * '''O doro anya na iso Jesu na-eje ije pụtara ibi ndụ jupụtara n'ihe isi ike na ihe ize ndụ.''' **p. 88 * Ma ihe gbasara mmụọ nke ụlọ ụka anaghị achọ ezigbo ihe omume, obi ike, ma ọ bụ àjà sitere n'aka ndị bịara ya. **p. 92 * '''Ụka Jesu kwesịrị isi na ndọrọ ndọrọ nke enweghị ike ịbanye n'ọrụ ma nabata oke na njem teta ma ọ bụ nọgide na-abụ ghetto okpukperechi maka ndị mmadụ jikọtara aka na omenala, ndị na-atụ egwu, na ndị nọ n'ọkwa etiti.''' **p. 92 * '''Iji zụlite mmụọ ozi ala ọzọ nke na-azọ ọkwa, ikike maka ihe ọhụrụ n'ọgbakọ, Ọ bụrụ na anyị amụta ịbụ ndị na-eso ụzọ n'atụghị egwu, anyị ga-achọ ikike iji obi ike mee ihe mgbe ọ dị mkpa na ebe ọ dị mkpa.''' **p. 96 * '''Mgbe ohere ọ bụla ịlaghachi azụ adịghịzi, anyị ga-achọpụta ụzọ ọhụrụ nke naanị ọnọdụ mgbanwe siri ike pụrụ iweta. N'ikwu ya nkenke, anyị na-achọta okwukwe nke ịwụli elu n'obi ike.''' **p. 101 * '''Ndị dike dị mkpa, ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi na ha na-anọchi anya ihe anyị kwenyere na ọ dị mkpa, kama n'ihi na ha na-egosipụtakwa eziokwu ndị zuru ụwa ọnụ gbasara ịchọpụta onwe mmadụ, ịgafe oke onwe ya, ọrụ mmadụ n'ime ọha mmadụ, na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ha abụọ.''' **p. 106 * Isi ihe anyị na-ekwu abụghị inyocha ihe nkiri ama ama kama ọ bụ igosi na agụụ maka njem dike dị n'okpuru uche anyị; ihe nkiri, telivishọn, akwụkwọ, egwuregwu, na njem bụ n'ezie ihe omume pụrụ iche. **p. 110 * N'ụzọ na-akpali mmasị, ọ dị ka a ga-asị na akụkọ oziọma nke Jesu bụ njem dike dị egwu, ihe atụ nke njem ahụ nke mmadụ niile nọ n'oge ọ bụla chọrọ. **p. 110 * Ọchịchọ maka njem dike bụ ịchọ ozi ọma, ọ bụ ezie na mmadụ niile nwere ike ọ gaghị ahụ ya otú ahụ. **p. 114 * '''Iwulite obodo maka ọdịmma nke ya dị ka ịga otu nkwado maka kansa na-enweghị kansa.''' **p. 117 * Ugbu a, Ndị Kraịst na-eto eto na-etolite etolite na-enwe ahụ ike ọgwụgwụ site na ahụmịhe ụlọ ụka, na-enweghịkwa mmetụta nke ọrụ ha dị ka ndị ozi ala ọzọ. **p. 119 * Ọ bụrụ na ụka anaghị akwadebe ndị kwere ekwe ka ha nabata ụkpụrụ na ọhụụ nke alaeze Chineke ma hapụ ịhụ ihe onwunwe n'anya, mmụọ ịzụ ihe na-enweghị afọ ojuju, anyaukwu, na ọchịchọ ike nke oge a, ọ bụghị naanị na ọ na-ahapụ ọrụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ nyere ya, kama ọ na-aghọkwa nke na-adịghị arụpụta ihe n'ọrụ ozi ya. **p. 123 * '''Ndị ndu ezie na-ajụ ajụjụ siri ike ma na-achụpụ ndị mmadụ n'ebe ha na-enwe obi ụtọ wee jikwaa nsogbu ndị na-esi na ya apụta.''' **p. 131 * Ọ bụrụ na anyị nwere ike ịhapụ onwe anyị pụọ n'ịkpọ asị anyị maka mfu, echiche anyị niile gbasara ihe egwu ga-agbanwe. **p. 136 * '''Taa, anyị na-azụ ụmụ anyị n'ime ebe nchekwa dị n'ezinụlọ, ebe ọ dịghị ihe ize ndụ ma ọ bụ njem nlegharị anya ọ bụla.''' **p. 141 * Ọ bụrụ na anyị anabata mmụọ nke njem a jupụtara n'ihe ize ndụ ma kwadebe ụka anyị ka ha nyefee ndụ ha ma hapụ egwu ha na-atụ maka ọnwụ ma ọ bụ mfu, onye maara ụdị ụzọ ọhụrụ, ụdị ume ọhụrụ, na ụdị nghọta ọhụrụ nke Mmụọ Nsọ ga-ekpughe. **p. 151 * N'ihi na anyị kwenyere n'ime akwụ nke ihe atụ dị n'okwu ahụ bụ "ụlọ ụka ozi ala ọzọ" dị ma e wezụga ndụ n'ọdịnihu nke Iso Ụzọ Kraịst nke Ọdịda Anyanwụ. **p. 155 * '''Ọchịchọ maka njem na ihe ize ndụ abụghị naanị maka Ndị Kraịst na-eto eto. N'ihu, o yiri ka ọ bụ agụụ bụ isi, nke e ji aka kee n'ime mkpụrụ obi mmadụ. ''' **p. 157 * Nke a bụ ihe mere anyị ji kwuo n'ihu ọha na mkparịta ụka gbasara ozi—ịweghachite ozi n'ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị ya n'ime ọrụ na ndụ ụka—nwere mkpụrụ nke ezi ntụkwasị obi na mmeghari ọhụrụ nke Iso Ụzọ Kraịst n'oge na ebe anyị bi. **p. 159 * Ụlọ ụka ozi ala ọzọ abụghị usoro ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ usoro ọhụrụ kachasị ọhụrụ maka iru ndị mmadụ agba ọhụrụ **p. 160 *Ihe ka mkpa bụ na obodo Ndị Kraịst abụghị ihe anyị nwere ike ime mkpebi n'echeghị echiche — ọ bụghị ihe nhọrọ a mgbakwunyere. **p. 163 * Ọrụ bụ ngosipụta bara uru, ma ọ bụ site n'okwu ma ọ bụ site n'omume, nke ịbụ onyenwe anyị dị ebube nke Jesu. **p. 164 * Ime mmụọ nke ndị na-alaghachi azụ abụghị ime mmụọ nke nwere ike, ma ọ bụ ga-agbanwe ụwa n'aha Jesu. **p. 171 * '''N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị mfe, ụka nọ ugbu a n'oge ebe mmetụta ọchịchị nke Iso Ụzọ Kraịst adịkwaghị ka ọ dị na mbụ. Ya mere, ọ ga-eme nnyocha miri emi banyere onwe ya; ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga na-adawanye ma mechaa ghara ịdịkwa mkpa.''' **p. 174 * Ọtụtụ ụlọ ụka enweghị ihe ndị a ga-eji mee aghụghọ na ihe mkpali, mana ha ka na-eche n'echiche na ụka na-eme n'ụbọchị ụka n'ụlọ. **p. 175 * Ka anyị kwụsị ịghọgbu onwe anyị - e nwere ọtụtụ ihe atụ nke Ndị Otu Kraịst na-efe ofufe nke ọma kwa ụbọchị ụka, mana ha anaghị enwe mmetụta karịa n'ọgbakọ ahụ, enwebeghị ahụ ịma mma dị ike nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ma gharakwa itinye aka n'ịghọ onye na-eso ụzọ. **p. 177 * Chee echiche banyere ozi dịka ihe a na-etinye n'obi mmadụ iji kpalite obi ka ọ malite ịkụ ọzọ, nke a na-etinye n'ahụ ụka na-anwụ anwụ. **p. 178 *'''Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na ọ bụrụ na alaeze Jesu nke ga-abịa n'ọdịnihu dị nchebe, ndị tụkwasịrị obi na ọbịbịa ya ga-eme ka o mezuo ugbu a.''' **p. 181 * '''N'ime ụlọ ụka ndị ozi ala ọzọ, a chụpụla ụmụ nnụnụ n'akwụ ha ka ha mụta ife n'onwe ha.''' **p. 193 * '''Iso Ụzọ Kraịst bụ njem mmụọ ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị Iso Ụzọ Kraịst.''' **p. 206. == Njikọ mpuga == *Alan Hirsch on [[w: Alan_Hirsch|Wikipedia]] *Michael Frost on [[w: Michael_Frost_(minister)|Wikipedia]] *Alan Hirsch’s website [http://www.theforgottenways.org/ The Forgotten Ways] ==Njikọ mpuga== {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hirsch, Alan}} [[Category: Ndị si Johannesburg]] [[Category: Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst ]] [[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category: Ndị isi okpukpe si South Africa]] sf1e3hnsoer25byxe3h1l6daora1v1f 0 11662 33532 32599 2026-09-08T22:47:08Z Ifeoma65 1513 Added categories 33532 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pope Eugene III.jpg|thumb|Pope Eugene III]] {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Pope Eugene III|Pope Eugene III]](amụrụ ya '''Bernardo Pignatelli'''; ''c''. 1080 – 8 Julaị 1153), nke a kpọrọ ''Bernardo da Pisa''', bụ onyeisi nke[[w:Ụka Katọlik|Ụka Katọlik]] na onye na-achị [[w:Ụka Papal|Ụka Papal]] site na 15 Febụwarị 1145 ruo ọnwụ ya na 1153. Ọ bụ onye mbụ [[w:Cistercian|Cistercian]] ghọrọ poopu. N'ịzaghachi na [[w:Siege of Edessa (1144)|Ọdịda nke Edessa]] nye ndị Alakụba na 1144, Eugene kpọsara [[w:Nwa Agha Ntụte nke Abụọ|Nwa Agha Ntụte nke Abụọ]]. Agha Ntụte ahụ enweghị ike iweghachite Edessa, nke bụ nke mbụ n'ime ọtụtụ ọdịda nke Ndị Kraịst mere n'agha Ntụte iji weghachite ala ndị meriri na [[w:Nwa Agha Ntụte nke Mbụ|Nwa Agha Ntụte nke Mbụ]]. E nyere ya [[w:eti ihe|eti ihe]] na 1872 site n'aka Pope Pius IX. ==Okwu ndị okwuru== *...ihe anyị na-apụghị ịkọ ma ọ bụrụ na anyị enweghị nnukwu mwute na ịkwa ákwá, obodo nke [[w:Siege of Edessa (1144)|Edessa]]... ewerela ọtụtụ ụlọ elu nke Ndị Kraịst nke ha (ndị ọgọ mmụọ) bi. Ọzọkwa, achịbishọp nke otu obodo a, ya na ndị ụkọchukwu ya na ọtụtụ Ndị Kraịst ndị ọzọ, e gbuwo ha, e nyekwara ihe onwunwe nke ndị nsọ ka ha zọda ha n'okpuru ụkwụ nke ndị na-ekweghị ekwe, ma gbasaa. Ebe nnukwu ihe egwu dị egwu nke na-eyi ụka nke Chineke na Iso Ụzọ Kraịst niile egwu, anyị abụọ maara onwe anyị ma ekweghị na e zoro ya na akọnuche unu. N'ihi na a maara na ọ ga-abụ ihe akaebe kachasị ukwuu nke ịbụ onye ukwu na onye nwere ezi uche, ọ bụrụ na unu ụmụ unu ejiri obi ike chebe ihe ndị ahụ obi ike nke ndị nna unu nwetara. Ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-eme ma ọ bụghị ya, nke Chineke machibidoro, a ga-ahụ na ike nke ndị nna ahụ ebelatala n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwoke. **''[[w:Quantum praedecessores|Quantum praedecessores]]'' 1 December 1145 calling for the Second Crusade, quoted in Anne Fremantle, ''Papal Encyclicals in their Historical Context'' 1956, p. 68 *Ya mere, anyị na-agba unu niile ume n'ime Chineke, anyị na-arịọ ma na-enye iwu, ma nye iwu maka mgbaghara mmehie: ka ndị sitere na Chineke, na karịa ihe niile, ndị ka ukwuu na ndị a ma ama kee onwe ha n'úkwù dị ike; ka unu gbalịsie ike megide ìgwè ndị na-ekweghị ekwe, ndị na-aṅụrị ọṅụ n'oge mmeri e meriri anyị, na iji chebe chọọchị ọwụwa anyanwụ—ndị a tọhapụrụ n'aka ike ha site na nnukwu mwụpụ ọbara nke ndị nna unu, dịka anyị kwuru,—na ịnapụta ọtụtụ puku ụmụnna unu ndị a dọtara n'agha n'aka ha,—ka e wee mee ka ùgwù nke aha Ndị Kraịst bawanye n'oge unu, nakwa ka ike unu nke a na-eto n'ụwa niile, wee nọgide na-adị ọcha ma ghara ịma jijiji. **''Quantum praedecessores'' (1 December 1145), quoted in Anne Fremantle, ''Papal Encyclicals in their Historical Context'' (1956), p. 68 *Mana ụfọdụ n'ime unu chọrọ isonye n'ọrụ na ụgwọ ọrụ dị nsọ ahụ, ha na-emekwa atụmatụ imegide ndị Slav na ndị ọgọ mmụọ ndị ọzọ bi n'ebe ugwu ma nye ha, site n'enyemaka nke Onyenwe anyị, n'okpukpe Ndị Kraịst. Anyị na-ege ntị n'nraranye nke ndị ikom a, na ndị niile na-anaraghị obe maka ịga Jerusalem, ndị kpebikwara imegide ndị Slav ma nọgide na mmụọ nke nraranye n'oge njem ahụ, dịka e si dee ya, anyị na-enye otu mgbaghara mmehie ahụ... na otu ihe ùgwù nke oge ahụ dịka ndị agha mgbaba Jerusalem. **''[[w:Divina dispensatione|Divina dispensatione]]'' (11 April 1147) calling for the [[w:Wendish Crusade|Wendish Crusade]], quoted in Giles Constable, 'The Second Crusade as seen by Contemporaries', ''Traditio'' Vol. 9 (1953), p. 255 ==Okwu gbasara Pope Eugene nke Atọ== *...akụkọ banyere nhọpụta ya gara n'ihu na-eju Yuropu anya maka akụkọ, ọ bụ na a ga-ahọpụta onye mọnk dị mfe, na-enweghị nkwado nke otu maọbụ onyeisi ma mara naanị maka nsọpụrụ Chineke ya, dịka Pope. ... N'agbanyeghị ihe ọjọọ ndị a na-atụghị anya ya na n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ onye ụwa, Eugenius zutere nsogbu ya site n'ikpe ziri ezi na obi ike dị jụụ. Nkwupụta oge nke ọkwa ya adịghị mkpa nye mọnk ahụ nwere oke obi ike, onye na-anọkarị, n'agbanyeghị ọkwa dị elu, na-edobe usoro ndụ site na iji ego na ọzụzụ nke Order ya. Ezi obi ya na ịdị mma ya doro anya, enweghị àgwà ya nke àgwà igbu ọchụ ma ọ bụ mmụọ ịbọ ọbọ, adaghị ada inwe mmetụta na ndị Rom. **John Farrow, ''Peaceant of the Popes'' (1943), p. 139 == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} *[https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/source/eugene3-2cde.asp Eugene III: Summons to A Crusade, Dec 1, 1154] at the Medieval Sourcebook *[https://history.hanover.edu/courses/excerpts/344eug.html Eugene III, Call for the Second Crusade, 1154] at Hanover College {{DEFAULTSORT: Eugene III,Pope}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category: Ndị Kadịnal]] skpa56p1y4diwynbhy5zle7adrmb6o2 0 11663 33533 32561 2026-09-08T22:50:01Z Ifeoma65 1513 Added categories 33533 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pope Eugene IV.jpg|thumb|Pope Eugene IV]] {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Pope Eugene IV|Pope Eugene IV]]Latin: '''Eugenius nke Anọ'''; (1383 – 23 Febụwarị 1447), amụrụ '''Gabriele Condulmer''', bụ onyeisi Chọọchị Katọlik na onye na-achị mba Papa site na 3 Maachị 1431 ruo ọnwụ ya. ==Okwu ndị okwuru== *Anyị na-enye iwu ma na-enye iwu na site ugbu a gaa n'ihu, ruo mgbe niile, Ndị Kraịst agaghị eso ndị Juu rie ma ọ bụ ṅụọ ihe ọṅụṅụ; ma ọ bụ ịnabata ha n'oriri, ma ọ bụ soro ha biri, ma ọ bụ saa ahụ. Ndị Kraịst agaghị ekwe ka ndị Juu na-asọpụrụ ndị Kraịst, ma ọ bụ na-arụ ọrụ ọha na eze na Steeti. Ndị Juu agaghị abụ ndị ahịa, ndị na-anakọta ụtụ isi, ma ọ bụ ndị nnọchiteanya n'ịzụta na ire ihe oriri na ngwongwo nke Ndị Kraịst, ma ọ bụ ndị ọkaiwu ha, ndị kọmputa ma ọ bụ ndị ọkaiwu n'okwu alụmdi na nwunye, ma ọ bụ ndị na-amụ nwa; ha enweghịkwa ike inwe njikọ ma ọ bụ mmekọrịta na Ndị Kraịst. Onye Kraịst ọ bụla enweghị ike ịhapụ ma ọ bụ nye ihe ọ bụla n'ime Nkwekọrịta na Agba ikpeazụ ya nye ndị Juu ma ọ bụ ọgbakọ ha. A machibidoro ndị Juu iwu ụlọ nzukọ ọhụrụ. Ha ga-akwụ otu ụzọ n'ụzọ iri nke ngwongwo na ihe onwunwe ha kwa afọ. Ndị Kraịst nwere ike ịgba akaebe megide ha, mana akaebe nke ndị Juu megide Ndị Kraịst n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla abaghị uru ọ bụla. Onye Juu ọ bụla, n'agbanyeghị nwoke na nwanyị na afọ, ga-eyi uwe pụrụ iche na akara amaara ama nke a pụrụ iji mata ha na Ndị Kraịst. Ha enweghị ike ibi n'etiti Ndị Kraịst, kama n'okporo ámá ụfọdụ, kewapụrụ onwe ha ma kewapụ onwe ha n'ebe Ndị Kraịst nọ, na n'èzí nke ha enweghị ike inwe ụlọ n'okpuru ihe ngọpụ ọ bụla. **''Bull. Rom, Pont.'', V. 67. See ''[https://archive.org/details/the-talimud-unmasked-rev-i-b-prenaitis-1892-92pgs-rel.sml_202111/page/92/mode/2up The Talmud Unmasked]'' by J. B. Pranaitis, pp. 92-93 == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Eugene IV,Pope}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category: Ndị Kadịnal]] 8o4b4c3ejxdxf7larvrwc3oo07h6gby 0 11664 33534 32566 2026-09-08T22:52:26Z Ifeoma65 1513 Added categories 33534 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pope Gregory I.jpg|thumb|Holy Scripture presents a kind of mirror to the eyes of the mind, so that our inner face may be seen in it. There we learn our own ugliness, there our own beauty.]] {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Pope Gregory 1|Pope Gregory 1]][Latin: Gregorius nke Mbụ; ihe dị ka 540 – 12 Maachị 604], nke a maara dịka '''Saint Gregory Onye Ukwu''', bụ [w:bishop nke Rom|bishop nke Rom] site na 3 Septemba 590 ruo ọnwụ ya. A maara ya maka ịmalite ọrụ mbụ e dekọrọ nke buru ibu site na [Rome], [[w:Gregorian Mission|Gregorian Mission]], ruo [Christianization|convert] mgbe ahụ-[[w:pagan|pagan]] [Anglo-Saxons] na [England] ruo [Christianity]. A makwaara Gregory nke ọma maka ihe odide ya, nke bara ụba karịa nke onye ọ bụla bu ya ụzọ dị ka popu. Aha a na-akpọ '''Saint Gregory the Dialogist''' ka ejikọtara ya na [Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Christianity] n'ihi ''[[w:Dialogues [Pope Gregory)|Dialogues]]'' ya. ==Okwu ndị okwuru== * ''Akwụkwọ Nsọ dị ka ihe dị iche iche, mana ọ dị ka ihe dị n'ime ya na-egosi na ọ bụ eziokwu.'' ** '''Akwụkwọ Nsọ na-egosi ụdị enyo n'anya uche, ka e wee hụ ihu anyị n'ime ya.''' N'ebe ahụ ka anyị na-amụta ihe ọjọọ nke anyị, ebe ahụ ka ịma mma nke anyị dị. ** ''Omume n'Akwụkwọ Job'', 553d, dịka a sụgharịrị na ''Omenala Ndị Na-eme Ememme n'oge Ochie nke France'' (2007), p. 129 * E nwere ụfọdụ ndị na-enweghị nchekasị nke na mgbe ha nwere onwe ha na ọrụ ha na-arụ ọrụ karịa, n'ihi na ka ha na-eche echiche, otú ahụ ka ọgba aghara ime ha ga-esi ka njọ. ** Dịka e hotara na ''Summa Theologica'' Akụkụ nke Abụọ nke Akụkụ nke Abụọ Q. 182, Nkeji nke 4 * Obi ụtọ nke ndị a họpụtara n'eluigwe agaghị ezu oke ma ọ gwụla ma ha nwere ike ileba anya n'ime abyss ahụ ma nụ ụtọ nhụjuanya nke ụmụnne ha n'ọkụ ebighị ebi. * Okwu Nsọ nke St. Gregory dịka e hotara na ''A History of the Inquisition of the Middle Ages'', Mpịakọta nke 1 nke Henry Charles Lea dere peeji nke 241 * N'efu ka ha na-eche na ha bụ ndị aka ha dị ọcha bụ ndị ji aka ha na-ejere naanị ihe ndị ahụ Chineke nyere n'otu; site n'inyeghị ndị ọzọ ihe ha onwe ha na-anata, ha na-aghọ igbu ọchụ na ndị ogbu mmadụ, ebe ọ bụ na ha na-edebe ihe ndị ahụ ga-ebelata nhụjuanya nke ndị ogbenye, anyị nwere ike ikwu na kwa ụbọchị ha na-akpata ọnwụ nke ọtụtụ mmadụ dịka ha gaara enye nri na ihe ha na-anaghị enye. Ya mere, mgbe anyị na-enye ndị ogbenye ihe ha ga-eji ebi ndụ, anyị anaghị enye ha ihe ọ bụla nke anyị, kama nke ziri ezi bụ nke ha. Ọ bụ ọrụ ebere nke anyị na-arụ karịa ịkwụ ụgwọ. ** Dịka e hotara na George D. Herron, ''N'etiti Siza na Jizọs'' (1899), pp. 111-112. * ''Ọ bụghị Angli, sed angeli.'' * Ha abụghị Anglịkan, kama ha bụ [ndị mmụọ ozi]. ** Okwu ndị a na-akpọ 'Aphorism', nke na-achịkọta okwu ndị a kọrọ na Gregory kwuru mgbe ọ zutere ụmụ nwoke Bekee na-acha ọcha n'ahịa ohu, nke mere ka o ziga St. Augustine nke Canterbury na England ka ọ tọghata ndị Bekee, dịka Bede si kwuo. O kwuru, sị: "Aha ọma, n'ihi na ha nwere ihu mmụọ ozi ma kwesị ịbụ ndị ga-eso ndị mmụọ ozi keta òkè n'eluigwe." Mgbe ọ chọpụtara na ógbè ha bụ Deira, ọ gara n'ihu kwuo na a ga-azọpụta ha ''de ira'', "n'iwe", nakwa na a kpọrọ eze ha [[w:Ælla nke Deira|Aella]], ''Alleluia'', ka o kwuru. *** William Hunt; Reginald Lane Poole, ''The Political History of England'', [[iarchive:politicalhistor00poolgoog/page/n132/mode/2up|Vol. 2]] (Longmans, Green & Co., 1905), p. 115 === ''Akwụkwọ Iwu Ndị Ọzụzụ Atụrụ''=== * Ọ dịghị onye na-eme ihe ọjọọ karịa [Ụka Katọlik|Ụka] karịa onye nwere aha ma ọ bụ ọkwa nke [ịdị nsọ] ma na-eme ihe ọjọọ. ** p.32 * Ka egwu na egwu unu dị n'elu anụmanụ niile nke ụwa.” O doro anya na e nyere anụmanụ iwu maka egwu na ụjọ, mana o doro anya na a machibidoro ya n'etiti ụmụ mmadụ. Site n'okike, mmadụ ka anụmanụ anụ ọhịa mma, mana ọ bụghị ndị ọzọ ụmụ mmadụ. ** p.62 * Ọzọkwa, n'ihi na a na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ ebelata uche umengwụ, mgbe anyị na-enweghị ike ịchịkwa okwu anyị, anyị na-aga n'ihu n'okwu ndị siri ike karị. Ya mere, na mbụ, anyị na-enwe obi ụtọ ikwu okwu banyere ndị ọzọ n'ụzọ obiọma; mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, anyị na-amalite ịchọ ndụ nke ndị anyị na-ekwu maka ha, n'ikpeazụkwa, ire anyị na-aghọ nkọcha n'ihu ọha megide ha. ** p.124 * A ghaghị ịgwa ndị na-anaghị ekwu okwu Chineke n'ịdị umeala n'obi na mgbe ha na-ete ọgwụ nye ndị ọrịa, ha ga-ebu ụzọ lelee nsí nke ọrịa ha, ma ọ bụghị ya site n'ịnwa ịgwọ ndị ọzọ, ha na-egbu onwe ha. ** p.159 == Okwu gbasara Gregory == * Ndị Ndị Kraịst Mbụ tokwara ịta ahụhụ dị ka ọzara maka ndị mmehie. Ọtụtụ mmadụ anụla maka mmehie asaa dị egwu, nke Pope Gregory nke Mbụ kwadoro na 590 O.A. Mmadụ ole na ole maara maka ntaramahụhụ dị na hel nke e debere maka ndị na-eme ha: "Nganga: Agbajiri n'elu wiil. Anyaụfụ: Tinye n'ime mmiri oyi. Iri oke: A na-enye oke, Aja, na agwọ. Agụụ: A kụchiri ya n'ime ọkụ na brimstone. Iwe: A kụpụrụ ya ndụ. Anyaụfụ: Tinye n'ime ite mmiri mmiri na-esi mmanụ. Ume umengwụ : A tụbara ya n'olulu agwọ." Ogologo oge nke ahịrịokwu ndị a, n'ezie, enweghị njedebe. Site n'ịdo obi ọjọọ nsọ, Iso Ụzọ Kraịst mbụ setịpụrụ ihe nlereanya maka ihe karịrị otu puku afọ nke ntaramahụhụ usoro na Krisendọm. Ọ bụrụ na ị ghọtara okwu ndị bụ́ 'ịgba ọkụ n'elu osisi'', 'ijide ụkwụ ya n'ọkụ'', 'ịgbaji urukurubụba n'elu wiil'', 'ịrafu ihe mgbu'', 'ịdọpụta ma kpụọ ya'', 'ịpụpụ'', 'ịgbaji'', 'ịpịa'', 'ịkpụ mkpịsị aka ukwu'', 'garrote'', 'ọkụ nwayọ'', na 'nwanyị ígwè'' (ihe oyiyi nwere oghere e ji ntu kpuchie, nke e mesịrị were dị ka aha otu egwu egwu ígwè dị arọ Rock and roll, ị maara obere ụzọ e si megbuo ndị jụrụ okwukwe n'oge Etiti Oge na [[wikipedia:early_modernity|oge mmalite oge a]]. ** Steven Pinker, ''Ndị Mmụọ Ozi Ka Mma nke Ọdịdị Anyị'' (2012) * Akwụkwọ ozi Gregory na-adọrọ mmasị nke ukwuu, ọ bụghị naanị dịka igosi àgwà ya, kamakwa dịka igosi afọ ndụ ya. Olu ya, ma e wezụga eze ukwu na ụmụ nwanyị nke ụlọ ikpe Byzantine, bụ nke onye isi - mgbe ụfọdụ na-aja ya mma, na-abara ya mba, na-egosighi obere oge gbasara ikike ya inye iwu. ** Bertrand Russell, na ''A History of Western Philosophy'' (1945), Akwụkwọ nke Abụọ: Nkà Ihe Ọmụma Katọlik, Isi nke Isii: Saint Benedict na Gregory Onye Ukwu, p. 383 * Gregory bụ n'ezie onye ikpeazụ n'ime Ndị Rom. Olu iwu ya, ọ bụ ezie na ọfịs ya ziri ezi, nwere ntọala ebumpụta ụwa ya na Ọdịbendị Rom ndị aristocratic nganga. ** Bertrand Russell, ''Ibid.'', p. 387 == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} *[http://www.third-millennium-library.com/readinghall/GalleryofHistory/Gregory-the-Great/GREGORY_DOOR.html GREGORY THE GREAT By F.Homes Dudden , in "btm" format] {{DEFAULTSORT: Gregory 1 ,Pope}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category: Ndị Kadịnal]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] klazq7lp1td0dmqp13u54detbww41sa 0 11665 33535 32568 2026-09-08T22:54:11Z Ifeoma65 1513 Added categories 33535 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SsigregoryIIpope.jpg|thumb|A portrait of Pope Gregory II]] {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Pope Gregory 11|Pope Gregory 11]]669 – 11 Febụwarị 731 bụ [[w:Pope | bishọp nke Rom]] site na 19 Mee 715 ruo ọnwụ ya na 11 Febụwarị 731. Nnupụisi ya megide Eze Ukwu [[w:Leo nke Atọ nke Isaurian|Leo nke Atọ nke Isaurian]] n'ihi [[w:Byzantine Iconoclasm|esemokwu onye isi ala]] na Alaeze Ukwu Ọwụwa Anyanwụ kwadebere ụzọ maka ọtụtụ nnupụisi, nkewa, na agha obodo nke mechara duga na ntọala nke [[w: Ike Nwa Oge nke Holy See|ike nwa oge nke ndị poopu]]. ==Okwu ndị okwuru== * Ala nile nke Ọdịda Anyanwụ na-ele anya n'ịdị umeala n'obi anyị; site n'aka ha, a na-ewere anyị dị ka Chineke n'ụwa. ** [https://archive.org/details/historyofpopesth0101rank/page/14 ''History of the Popes; Their Church and State''] == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Gregory 11 ,Pope}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category: Ndị Kadịnal]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] se096dabuyp2jnposx6z1d17ufzckff 0 11666 33536 32584 2026-09-08T22:55:32Z Ifeoma65 1513 Added categories 33536 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PopeGregoryIX.jpg|thumb|Pope Gregory IX]] {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Pope Gregory IX|Pope Gregory IX]]A mụrụ ya '''Ugolino di Conti'''; ''c''. 1145 ma ọ bụ tupu 1170 - 22 Ọgọst 1241) bụ [[w:Pope|Pope]] nke [[w:Chọọchị Katọlik|Chọọchị Katọlik]] site na 19 Maachị 1227 ruo ọnwụ ya na 1241. A maara ya maka iwepụta ''[[w:Decretals nke Gregory IX|Decretales]]'' na iguzobe [[w:Papal Inquisition|Papal Inquisition]] na nzaghachi maka ọdịda nke inquisition nke bishọp e guzobere n'oge Pope Lucius nke Atọ. ==Okwu okwuru== *Ebe ọ bụ na awa nke iri na otu abịala n'ụbọchị e nyere ụmụ mmadụ... ọ dị mkpa ka ndị mmụọ nwere ịdị ọcha nke ndụ na onyinye nke ọgụgụ isi ga-aga ọzọ na Jọn Onye Na-eme Baptizim nye mmadụ niile na ndị niile sitere n'asụsụ niile na alaeze niile ibu amụma n'ihi na, dịka onye amụma Aịsaịa si kwuo, nzọpụta nke ndị fọdụrụ n'Izrel agaghị adị ruo mgbe, dịka St. Paul si kwuo, 'plenitudo gentium'' ga-ebu ụzọ bata n'alaeze eluigwe. **''Cum hora undecima'' (1235), quoted in James Muldoon, 'The Avignon Papacy and the Frontiers of Christendom: The Evidence of Vatican Register 62', ''Archivum Historiae Pontificiae'' Vol. 17 (1979), p. 143 *Ndị Juu, bụ́ ndị a nabatara n'aka ndị anyị maara naanị site n'ebere anyị, ekwesịghị ichefu yok ha nke ịbụ ohu na-adịgide adịgide, nke ha na-ebu site n'ihe ha mejọrọ. Na Kansụl Toledo, e nyere iwu ka a mata ndị Juu ma nwoke ma nwanyị, nakwa ruo mgbe ebighị ebi, site n'ụdị uwe ha. Ya mere, anyị na-enye iwu ka onye ọ bụla n'ime unu mee ihe niile ndị Juu na-emebiga ihe ókè kpamkpam, ka ha ghara ichewe ibuli olu ha elu site n'ịbụ ohu n'iwepụ Onye Mgbapụta ahụ; na-amachibido ha ikwurịta okwu n'ụzọ ọ bụla gbasara okwukwe ma ọ bụ emume ha na Ndị Kraịst. N'okwu a, na-akpọku enyemaka nke ndị ọchịchị obodo, na-ata Ndị Kraịst ahụhụ, ndị na-emegide ha, ntaramahụhụ kwesịrị ekwesị nke ụka. ** ''Ehi. Rom. Pont.'', III, 497. Lee ''[https://archive.org/details/the-talimud-unmasked-rev-i-b-prenaitis-1892-92pgs-rel.sml_202111/page/92/mode/2up Akwụkwọ Talmud Unmasked]'' nke J. B. Pranaitis dere, p. 92 == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Gregory IX, Pope}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category: Ndị Kadịnal]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] bq5zfee9vexry6evwguio4qkdbnsbdm 0 11667 33537 32585 2026-09-08T22:59:01Z Ifeoma65 1513 Added categories 33537 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pope Gregory VII.jpg|thumb|Pope Gregory VII]] {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Pope Gregory VII|Pope Gregory VII]]Mee 25, 1085, amụrụ '''Hildebrand nke Sovana''' (Ịtali: Ildebrando da Soana), bụ onyeisi nke Chọọchị Katọlik na onye na-achị [[w:Pọpụ Steeti|Pọpụ Steeti]] site na 22 Eprel 1073 ruo ọnwụ ya na 1085. A na-asọpụrụ ya dị ka onye nsọ na Chọọchị Katọlik. Otu n'ime ndị poopu ukwu na-eme mgbanwe, o yikarịrị ka a maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ o tinyere na Ememe Nchọcha, esemokwu ya na [[w:Ememe Eze Henry nke Anọ|Ememe Eze Henry nke Anọ]] nke kwadoro ikike poopu na iwu ọhụrụ nke na-achịkwa ntuli aka poopu site na Kọleji nke Ndị Kadịnal. Ọ nọkwa n'ihu n'ihe ndị mere na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti eze ukwu na ọchịchị poopu n'afọ ndị tupu ọ ghọọ poopu. Ọ bụ poopu mbụ n'ime ọtụtụ narị afọ iji ike mee ka iwu ochie nke Chọọchị Ọdịda Anyanwụ nke ịnọ n'alụghị di nye ndị ụkọchukwu ma katọọkwa omume nke simony. Gregory nke Asatọ [[w:chụpụ|chụpụ]] Henry nke Anọ ugboro atọ. N'ihi ya, Henry nke Anọ ga-ahọpụta [[w:Antipope Clement nke Atọ|Antipope Clement nke Atọ]] ka ọ lụso ya ọgụ n'ọgụ ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị n'etiti Chọọchị Katọlik na alaeze ukwu ya. A na-eto Gregory nke Asaa dị ka otu n'ime ndị poopu Rom kachasị ukwuu mgbe mgbanwe ya gara nke ọma, ụfọdụ ndị kpọrọ ya asị, n'oge ọchịchị ya, maka ojiji ya nke ike poopu. ==Okwu okwuru== * Na o meela ka Chineke mee ka [Akwụkwọ Nsọ|Akwụkwọ Nsọ] ghara izo ezo n'ebe ụfọdụ, ọ bụrụ na ọ doro mmadụ niile anya nke ọma, ọ ga-abụ ihe rụrụ arụ ma bụrụ ihe a na-anaghị asọpụrụ ma ọ bụ ka ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi na-aghọtahie ya nke ukwuu iji duga ha n'ime njehie. * N'ịzaghachi arịrịọ Vratislaus, duke nke Bohemia, rịọrọ na 1079, na-achọ ikike iji Slavonic mee ihe n'ọgbakọ chọọchị. E hotara ya na magazin ''Teta!'' (Disemba 2011), p. 7; "Ha Gbara Ịnagide Okwu Chineke n'Ebe Ndị Mmadụ Nọ" * Iru újú m na obi nkoropụ m dị elu, mgbe m hụrụ Chọọchị Ọwụwa Anyanwụ ka aghụghọ nke ekwensu si n'okpukpe Katọlik kewapụ; ọ bụrụkwa na m elegide anya n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, n'Ebe Ndịda, ma ọ bụ n'Ebe Ugwu, ọ fọrọ obere ka m hụ onye ọ bụla bụ bishọp iwu kwadoro, ma n'ihe gbasara omume ha n'ọkwa dị elu ha, ma ọ bụ n'ụzọ ha si mezuo ya. Ha na-achị ìgwè atụrụ ha, ọ bụghị n'ihi ịhụnanya Jizọs, kama site n'ọchịchọ rụrụ arụ; n'etiti ndị isi ụwa, ahụghị m onye ọ bụla ga-ahọrọ nsọpụrụ Chineke karịa nke ya, ma ọ bụ ikpe ziri ezi karịa ọdịmma ya. Ndị Rom, Lombard, na Norman, bụ́ ndị m bi n'etiti ha, ga-adị mfe (ma ana m agwa ha mgbe niile otú ahụ) karịa ndị Juu na ndị ọgọ mmụọ. Mgbe m lere onwe m anya, ahụrụ m na nnukwu ọrụ m karịrị ike m, nke mere na m ga-efunahụ olileanya ọ bụla nke ichekwa nchekwa nke Chọọchị, ebere Jisọs Kraịst ò nyere m aka; n'ihi na ọ bụrụ na m atụghị anya ndụ ka mma, ma ọ bụghị nchekwa nke Chọọchị nsọ, ana m akpọrọ Chineke ka ọ bụrụ onye akaebe na agaghị m anọkwa na Rom, ebe m 'biwororị afọ iri abụọ n'agbanyeghị onwe m. Ọ dị m ka a ga-asị na e tiri m otu puku ọkpọ, dị ka nwoke na-arịa ọrịa na-adịghị agwụ agwụ, na ndị niile olileanya ha, n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma, dị nnọọ anya. ** Akwụkwọ ozi nye {{w|Abbot nke Cluny}}, dịka e hotara na 'Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke France' nke Jules Michelet, tr. G. H. Smith, mpịakọta nke 1 (New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1882), p. 196 * ''Dilexi iustitiam et odi iniquitatem; propterea morior na ndọpụ.'' ** '''Ahụrụ m ezi omume n'anya ma kpọọ ajọ omume asị, ya mere m na-anwụ n'agha.''' ** Okwu ikpeazụ, dịka e hotara na Joseph Priestley ''Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke Chọọchị Ndị Kraịst'', mpịakọta nke 1 (1802), p. 361 ==Okwu gbasara Pope Gregory nke Asatọ== * Mkpa ọkwa dị ka ihe a na-egosi nke ọma site na nzukọ kacha ewu ewu na Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Germany: nzukọ emere na Canossa na 1077 n'etiti Pope Gregory nke Asatọ na Eze Ukwu Rom Dị Nsọ Henry nke Anọ. Na asụsụ German a maara nke a dị ka ''der Canossagang'', njem gaa Canossa; nke dabara adaba na asụsụ Itali dị ka ''l'umiliazione di Canossa'', n'ihi na ọ bụ ihe ihere n'ezie. Na Investiture Arụmụka—ọgụ ike dị n'etiti poopu na eze ukwu gbasara ikike ịhọpụta Ọkwa Ndị Nchụàjà na Chọọchị Katọlik—Henry ajụọla Gregory dị ka poopu, naanị wee chọta onwe ya excommunicated. Iwu a nke ndị popu mere abụghị naanị ihe egwu nye mkpụrụ obi na-adịghị anwụ anwụ nke Henry, kama o mekwara ka o nwee ike inupụ isi site n'aka Ndị German ndị a ma ama. Ọ chọrọ nzukọ na Gregory, onye, n'ihi egwu ime ihe ike, gbagara n'ụlọ elu Canossa, n'ókèala dị nchebe na ndịda Parma. Nke a manyere eze ukwu ịbịakwute ya. Ihe merenụ kpọmkwem bụ akụkọ ifo, mana a na-ekwu na Henry rutere n'ime omimi nke oge oyi, ụkwụ efu na uwe ntutu isi onye njem ala nsọ, naanị Gregory ga-echere ya ruo ụbọchị atọ. Mgbe e mesịrị kpọbata ya n'ụlọ elu ahụ na Jenụwarị 28, 1077, eze ukwu gburu ikpere n'ala n'ihu popu ma rịọ mgbaghara. A tọhapụrụ ya, mmadụ abụọ kachasị ike na Krisendọm wee kesaa Mass ahụ. * David Reynolds, ''Summits: Nzuko Isii nke Gbanwee Narị Afọ Iri Abụọ'' (2007), p. 14 * Ndozigharị ahụ adịteghị aka. Mgbe a chụpụrụ ya n'ọgbakọ nke ugboro abụọ, Henry gafere Alps ya na ndị agha ya wee dochie Gregory na "onye na-emegide poopu" nke ya. Mana ihe ndị mere n'onwe ha dị mkpa karịa akụkọ ifo ndị toro gburugburu ha. N'oge Ndozigharị German, a na-akpọ Henry onye na-agbachitere ikike mba na ihe otiti nke poopu Katọlik, nke a na-akpọkarị "onye mbụ Protestant." N'oge mgba Chancellor Otto von Bismarck iji gbochie Ụka Katọlik, o kwupụtara nke ọma na Reichstag na Mee 14, 1872: "Anyị agaghị aga Canossa, ma n'anụ ahụ ma n'ime mmụọ." Ọ na-ekwupụta mkpebi ọhụrụ nke German Reich ịnakwere enweghị nnyonye anya n'ihe gbasara ya - ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma ọ bụ okpukperechi. N'ihi ya, Henry nke Anọ na-ama jijiji n'èzí ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke Canossa ghọrọ onye a maara nke ọma na nka German nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu; Okwu ahụ bụ́ “ịga Canossa” (''nach Canossa gehen'') banyere n'asụsụ ahụ dị ka okwu yiri nke a na-akpọ "craven surrender"—ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe yiri "Munich" na British na ndị Americans. ** David Reynolds, ''Summits: Mgbakọ Isii nke Gbanwere Narị Afọ Iri Abụọ'' (2007), pp. 14-15 *Dịka ìgwè mmadụ nwere nkà n'ọhịa dị iche iche Anselm nke Canterbury, Gregory nke Asaa na William nke Mbụ nke England bụ ndị ikom kachasị ukwuu na Europe n'oge a... William na Gregory bụ ndị ikom nwere ike ime ihe n'oge ọ bụla, mana ha fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị a na-amaghị na Etiti Oge: ha bụ ndị okike na-emeso ọnọdụ ndị dị mgbagwoju anya n'ụzọ dị omimi, na-enweghị obere ihe atụ ma ọ bụ usoro azụmaahịa ma ọ bụ mụta ihe owuwu iji duzie ha. Gregory nwere ike nke nzube na nghọta nke ọhụụ n'ihe omume bara uru nke a na-ahụghị ihe yiri ya na narị afọ ndị a. **[[w:R. W. Southern|R. W. Southern]], ''Saint Anselm and His Biographer: A Study of Monastic Life and Thought 1059–c.1130'' (1963), p. 4 * Okpukpe, ọ pụkwara ijikọ aka na ịhụ mba n'anya dịka Ụka Ọtọdọks nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ si eme na Ndị Serbs na Ndị Russia, na-enye ma ihe kwesịrị ọnwụ maka ya na nkwa nke ndụ ebighị ebi. Ndị agha mgba okpuru ahụ ahapụghị ụlọ ha niile Europe ma mee njem dị ogologo ma dị ize ndụ gaa Palestine naanị iji nweta ihe onwunwe na ala. E nwere ihe ka mma inwe ihe dị nso n'ụlọ. Ihe ha chere bụ ọrụ Chineke, iweghachite ala ebe Kraịst biribu maka Kraịst, kpaliri ha. Ọtụtụ ndị agha mgba okpuru - ndị eze dịka Richard nke Mbụ nke England, na Philip_II_nke_France na ndị isi ala - hapụrụ ihe onwunwe, ọnọdụ na ezinụlọ na ọtụtụ alaghachighị. Ndị ndu okpukpe dịka Pope Gregory nke Asatọ kpaliri ya, bụ́ ndị chetaara ndị kwere ekwe ihe e dere n'akwụkwọ Akwụkwọ Jeremaya bụ́ 'Onye a bụrụ ọnụ ka onye na-egbochi mma agha ya pụọ n'ọbara', ha gburu ndị ha chere na ha bụ Eziokwu okpukperechi . N'ogbugbu ndị e gburu na Jerusalem na 1099, a sịrị na okporo ámá jupụtara n'ọbara, n'ebe ụfọdụ ruo n'ikpere ịnyịnya ndị agha mgbagbu. 'Ọ dịghị onye fọdụrụ ndụ; a zọpụtaghị ụmụ nwanyị ma ọ bụ ụmụaka,' ka otu akụkọ nke oge a kwuru. ** Margaret MacMillan, ''Agha: Otu Esemokwu Si Akpụpụta Anyị'', (2020) == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Gregory VII ,Pope}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category: Ndị Kadịnal]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] eov6j4e4dhedm5j27j7b14bk8o4o8l1 0 11669 33538 32589 2026-09-08T23:00:36Z Ifeoma65 1513 Added categories 33538 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Roman School – Portrait of Pope Gregory XIV (16th Century).jpg|thumb|A portrait of Pope Gregory XIV]] {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Pope Gregory XIV|Pope Gregory XIV]]11 Febụwarị 1535 – 16 Ọktoba 1591, amụrụ ya '''Niccolò Sfondrato''' ma ọ bụ ''Sfondrati''', bụ onyeisi Chọọchị Katọlik na onye na-achị Pọpụ Steeti site na 5 Disemba 1590 ruo ọnwụ ya, na Ọktoba 1591. ==Okwu ndị okwuru== *God forgive you! What have you done? ** [[s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Pope Gregory XIV|Pope Gregory XIV (1913) ''Catholic Encyclopedia'']] == Okwu gbasara Pope Gregory nke Iri na Anọ == * Nwoke nwere mmụọ dị ọcha ma dịkwa ọcha. Otú ọ dị, a na-ekwu n'ụzọ na-atọ ọchị, na ebe ọ bụ na ọ bịara n'ụwa n'oge - mgbe ọ dị ọnwa asaa - ma a zụlitere ya n'enweghị nsogbu, ya mere, ihe dị n'ụwa dị ntakịrị n'ime ihe mejupụtara ya. N'ime omume na aghụghọ nke Curia, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ ghọtara ihe ọ bụla. ** Leopold von Ranke, [https://archive.org/details/historyofpopesth01rankuoft/page/35 ''The History of the Popes'' (1871)] == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Gregory XIV ,Pope}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category: Ndị Kadịnal]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] had6pbk337h74ypbe2dre3786f5na52 0 11672 33539 32592 2026-09-08T23:03:18Z Ifeoma65 1513 Added categories 33539 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Innocent III bas-relief in the U.S. House of Representatives chamber.jpg|thumb|Pope Innocent III]] {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Pope Innocent III|Pope Innocent III]]''Innocentius nke Atọ''; amụrụ ya ''Lotario dei Conti di Segni''' (a na-akpọ ya ''Lothar nke Segni'''); 1160 ma ọ bụ 1161 - 16 Julaị 1216), bụ onyeisi nke [[w:Chọọchị Katọlik|Chọọchị Katọlik]] na onye na-achị [[w:Pọpụ Steeti|Pọpụ Steeti]] site na 8 Jenụwarị 1198 ruo ọnwụ ya. Popu Innocent bụ otu n'ime ndị popu kachasị ike ma nwee mmetụta n'oge ochie. O nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ebe ndị Kraịst nke [Europe] nọ, na-ekwu na ọ bụ ya kacha elu karịa ndị eze Europe niile. Ọ bụ isi n'ịkwado mgbanwe Chọọchị Katọlik mere n'ihe gbasara ụka site na [[w:decretals|decretals]] ya na [[w:Kọlọsụ Lateran nke Anọ|Kọlọsụ Lateran nke Anọ]]. Nke a mere ka e nwee nnukwu mmezi nke Western [[w:iwu canon|iwu canon]]. A makwaara ya nke ọma maka iji [[w:Interdict (iwu akwụkwọ Katọlik)|machibido iwu]] na nkatọ ndị ọzọ iji manye ndị isi irube isi na mkpebi ya, ọ bụ ezie na usoro ndị a emeghị nke ọma n'otu aka ahụ. Innocent gbasaara oke [[w:Crusades|Crusades]], na-eduzi agha agha megide [[w:Iberia Alakụba |Iberia Alakụba]] na [[w:Ala Nsọ |Ala Nsọ]] yana [[w:Albigensian Crusade|Albigensian Crusade]] megide [[w:Cathar|Cathar]]s na ndịda France. Ọ haziri [[w:Crusade nke Anọ |Crusade nke Anọ]] nke 1202&ndash;1204, nke kwụsịrị na [[w:Siege nke Constantinople (1204)|akpa nke Constantinople]]. Ọ bụ ezie na mwakpo ahụ megidere iwu doro anya o nyere, e mesịakwa chụpụ ndị Agha Ntụte, Innocent nabatara nsonaazụ a n'enweghị mmasị, na-ahụ ya dị ka uche Chineke iji jikọta [[w:Ụka Latin|Latin]] na [[w:Ụka Orthodox|Ụka Orthodox]] ndị ọzọ. ==Okwu ndị okwuru== *Mgbe alaeze Jerusalem dara n'ụzọ dị mwute, mgbe e gbusịrị ndị Krisendọm dị mwute, mgbe mwakpo dị egwu nke ala ahụ nke ụkwụ Kraịst guzoro n'elu ya, na ebe Chineke, Eze anyị, mere ka anyị rụọ ọrụ nzọpụta anyị n'etiti ụwa, mgbe e wepụrụ obe na-enye ndụ nke e kwụgidere nzọpụta nke ụwa n'elu ya, wee si otú a hichapụ akara nke ọnwụ ochie ahụ, Onyeozi ahụ, onye tụrụ ụjọ maka nlọghachi dị egwu nke ọdachi ndị dị mwute, nwere mwute dị egwu, na-eti mkpu ma na-akwa ákwá ruo n'ókè nke na, site na ákwá ya na-aga n'ihu, akpịrị ya ghọrọ mkpọtụ. ... Ka ọ dị, Onyeozi ahụ na-eti mkpu n'olu dara ụda, o wee welie olu ya dị ka opi, na-agbalị ịkpali mba nke Krisendọm ịlụ ọgụ nke Kraịst, na ịbọ ọbọ mmerụ ahụ e mere ya n'obe. **''[[w:Post Miserabile|Post miserabile]]'' (13–15 Ọgọst 1198) na-akpọ oku maka [[w:Agha Ntụte nke Anọ | Agha Ntụte nke Anọ]], nke e hotara na Jessalynn Bird, Edward Peters na James M. Powell (ndị edemede), ''Agha Ntụte na Krisendọm: Akwụkwọ Ndị A Na-anaghị Ama Banyere Ya na Nsụgharị site na Innocent nke Atọ ruo na Ọdịda nke Acre, 1187-1291'' (2013), pp. 30–31 *N'ihi na lee, ihe nketa anyị agarala ndị mba ọzọ, ụlọ anyị agaala ndị mba ọzọ. ... Ili nke Onyenwe anyị, nke onye amụma buru amụma na ọ ga-adị ebube nke ukwuu, emerụọla ya site n'aka ndị ajọ omume ma mee ka ọ bụrụ ihe ihere. ... Ya mere, ụmụ m, mmụọ nke ike, ọta nke okwukwe, na okpu agha nke nzọpụta, na-atụkwasị obi na Chineke, ọ bụghị n'ọnụọgụgụ ma ọ bụ n'ike unu, kama na-atụkwasị obi n'ike nke Chineke, onye ọ naghị esiri ike ịzọpụta ma n'ọtụtụ ma ọ bụ n'ike unu. **''Mgbe ihe mwute gasịrị'' (13–15 Ọgọst 1198), e hotara na Jessalynn Bird, Edward Peters na James M. Powell (ndị nchịkọta akụkọ), ''Crusade and Christendom: Annoted Documents in Translation from Innocent III to the Fall of Acre, 1187-1291'' (2013), pp. 31–33 *Ònye, mgbe ahụ, n'ọnọdụ nnukwu ihe mberede dị otú ahụ, ga-ajụ irubere Jizọs Kraịst isi? Mgbe ọ bịara iguzo n'ihu ụlọikpe Kraịst ka a kpee ya ikpe, azịza dị aṅaa ka ọ ga-enwe ike inye ya iji chebe onwe ya? Ọ bụrụ na Chineke enyela onwe ya nye ọnwụ maka mmadụ, mmadụ ọ̀ ga-ala azụ ido onwe ya n'okpuru ọnwụ maka Chineke? ... Mgbe ahụ, ohu ọ̀ ga-agọnarị onye nwe ya akụnụba nke oge mgbe onye nwe ya na-enye ohu akụnụba nke na-adịru mgbe ebighị ebi. ... Ya mere, ka onye ọ bụla kwadebe onwe ya ka n'ọnwa Maachị na-abịa 1199 obodo ọ bụla n'onwe ya na... onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị eze ukwu na ndị isi kwesịrị...ziga ọtụtụ ndị agha iji chebe ala ọmụmụ nke Onyenwe anyị. ... anyị na-echekarị dị ka otu n'ime ihe gbasara ọchịchọ anyị iji ike niile zọpụta ala ndị dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ. **''Mgbe ihe mwute gasịrị'' (13–15 Ọgọst 1198), e hotara n'akwụkwọ Jessalynn Bird, Edward Peters na James M. Powell (ndị nchịkọta akụkọ), ''Crusade and Christendom: Annoted Documents in Translation from Innocent III to the Fall of Acre, 1187-1291'' (2013), pp. 33–34 *Lee uru dị ukwuu ga-esi na ya pụta; ole mmadụ, ndị a gbanwere gaa na nchegharị, enyela onwe ha site n'ijere Ndị Kpọgidere n'Obe maka ntọhapụ nke Ala Nsọ, dịka site n'ịta ahụhụ n'ihi okwukwe ha, ha enwetawo okpueze ebube, ndị gaara anwụ n'ime ajọ omume ha nke e tinyere n'ọchịchọ anụ ahụ na aghụghọ ụwa. Nke a bụ atụmatụ ochie nke Jizọs Kraịst nke o mere ka ọ dị ọhụrụ n'oge a maka nzọpụta nke ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi ya. .. Ya mere, Eze nke ndị eze, Onyenwe anyị Jisọs Kraịst, onye wetara ahụ na mkpụrụ obi na ihe ndị ọzọ n'aka gị, ga-ama gị ikpe maka ajọ omume nke enweghị ekele na mpụ nke ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi ma ọ bụrụ na ị daa inyere ya aka na ihe si na ya pụta nke na ọ tụfuru alaeze ya nke o wetara na ọnụ ahịa ọbara ya. **''[[w:Quia maior|Quia maior]]'' (Eprel 1213) na-akpọ oku maka [[w:Njem Agha nke Ise|Njem Agha nke Ise]], nke e hotara na Jessalynn Bird, Edward Peters na James M. Powell (eds.), ''Njem Agha na Kraịst: Akwụkwọ Nkọwapụta na Nsụgharị site na Innocent III ruo na Ọdịda nke Acre, 1187-1291'' (2013), p. 108 *Mara na onye ọ bụla jụrụ enyemaka nye Onye Mgbapụta n'oge a nke mkpa ya bụ onye ikpe mara ma dịkwa njọ. N'ihi na, dịka iwu Chineke si dị, ọ hụrụ onye agbata obi ya n'anya dịka onwe ya na maka ya, ọ maara na ụmụnna a n'okwukwe na n'aha Ndị Kraịst ka Saracens na-enweghị okwukwe tụrụ mkpọrọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ obi ọjọọ ma na-atachi obi na yok siri ike nke ịgba ohu, ọ naghị etinye ọrụ dị irè maka ntọhapụ ha, nke Onyenwe anyị kwuru maka ya n'Oziọma. "Meere ndị ọzọ ihe ọ bụla ị chọrọ ka ha mee gị". Ma eleghị anya ị maghị na ọtụtụ puku Ndị Kraịst ka a na-ejide n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na ohu site n'aka ha, ha na-atakwa ahụhụ dị iche iche? *''Quia maior'' (Eprel 1213), nke e hotara na Jessalynn Bird, Edward Peters na James M. Powell (eds.), ''Crusade and Christendom: Annoted Documents in Translation from Innocent III to the Fall of Acre, 1187-1291'' (2013), p. 108 *...ndị Kraịst nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ógbè Saracen niile ruo mgbe oge Pope Gregory I gasịrị. Ma mgbe oge ahụ gasịrị, otu nwa mbibi, onye amụma ụgha Muhammad, biliri, o wee jiri ihe ụtọ na ihe ụtọ duhie ọtụtụ mmadụ n'eziokwu. Ọ bụ ezie na omume rụrụ arụ ya dịgidere ruo ugbu a, anyị ka tụkwasịrị Onyenwe anyị obi onye merela ihe ịrịba ama dị mma na njedebe nke anụ ọhịa a, onye ọnụọgụgụ ya, dịka Jọn si kwuo, dị 666, nke ugbu a ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ narị afọ isii agwụla. ... Ya mere, ụmụ m hụrụ n'anya, na-agbanwe esemokwu na ekworo ndị mmadụ n'etiti onwe ha ka ha bụrụ nkwekọrịta udo na obiọma, ka anyị kee onwe anyị n'úkwù iji nyere Onye ahụ a kpọgidere n'obe aka, na-ala azụ n'itinye ihe onwunwe na ndụ n'ihe ize ndụ maka onye ahụ tinyere ndụ ya ma wụfuo ọbara ya n'ihi anyị. **''Quia maior'' (Eprel 1213), nke e hotara n'akwụkwọ Jessalynn Bird, Edward Peters na James M. Powell (ndị edemede), ''Crusade and Christendom: Annotated Documents in Translation from Innocent III to the Fall of Acre, 1187-1291'' (2013), pp. 108–109 *Dịka Ken bụ onye na-awagharị awagharị na onye a chụpụrụ achụpụ, onye ọ bụla agaghị egbu ya kama e ji akara egwu mara ya, otú ahụ ka ndị Juu ... ndị olu ọbara Kraịst na-eti mkpu megide ... ọ bụ ezie na a gaghị egbu ha, a ga-agbasa ha mgbe niile dị ka ndị na-awagharị awagharị n'elu ala. ** ''Migne, Patrologia'', CCXV, 1291. Lee ''[https://archive.org/details/the-talimud-unmasked-rev-i-b-prenaitis-1892-92pgs-rel.sml_202111/page/89/mode/2up The Talmud. 89 *Ọ bụ ezie na nsọpụrụ Chineke nke Ndị Kraịst na-anabata ndị Juu ... ndị mmejọ nke ha mere ka ha bụrụ ohu na-adịgide adịgide ... ma na-ekwe ka ha nọgide na-eso anyị (ọ bụ ezie na ndị Moors agaghị anabata ha), a gaghị ekwe ka ha nọgide na-enweghị ekele nye anyị n'ụzọ iji kwụọ anyị ụgwọ maka amara na nlelị maka ịmara anyị. A na-anabata ha na ndị anyị maara naanị site n'ebere anyị; mana ha dị ize ndụ nye anyị dị ka ụmụ ahụhụ dị na apụl, dị ka agwọ dị n'obi * * * Ebe ọ bụ na, ya mere, ha amalitelarị ịta dị ka oke, na-esikwa ísì dị ka agwọ, ọ bụ ihe ihere nye anyị na ọkụ dị n'obi anyị nke ha na-eri n'ime ya anaghị eri ha * Ebe ọ bụ na ha bụ ndị ohu Onyenwe anyị a na-anaghị anabata, ndị ha ji ajọ omume kpaa nkata n'ọnwụ ha (ma ọ dịkarịa ala site na mmetụta nke ihe ahụ), ka ha kwupụta onwe ha dị ka ndị ohu nke ndị ọnwụ Kraịst mere ka ha nwere onwe ha. ** ''Migne, Patrologia'', 1291. Lee ''[https://archive.org/details/the-talimud-unmasked-rev-i-b-prenaitis-1892-92pgs-rel.sml_202111/page/89/mode/2up Talmud Unmasked]'' nke J. B. Pranaitis dere, p. 89 *Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ihe na-ewute Onyenwe anyị, kama ọ bụ ihe a na-anabata nke ọma, na Mgbasa Ndị Juu ga-ebi ma jee ozi n'okpuru ndị isi Ndị Kraịst * ha na-akpasu iwe nke ukwuu n'anya Chineke, Onye Ukwu, ndị na-ahọrọ ụmụ nke Ndị Kpọgidere n'Obe karịa ndị bụ ndị nketa Kraịst. * Anyị amatala na n'alaeze France, ndị Juu nwere nnwere onwe dị ukwuu nke na, n'okpuru ụdị ọmụrụ nwa - nke ha na-anaghị eji naanị ọmụrụ nwa eme ihe, kamakwa ọmụrụ nwa site na ọmụrụ nwa - ha na-achịkwa ngwongwo nke ụka na ihe onwunwe nke Ndị Kraịst. * Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ ezie na e nyere iwu na Kansụl Lateran na a gaghị ekwe ka ndị Juu nwee ndị ohu Ndị Kraịst n'ụlọ ha, ma ọ bụ dị ka ndị nkuzi maka ụmụ ha ma ọ bụ maka ọrụ ụlọ, ma ọ bụ maka ihe ọ bụla kpatara ya, ha ka na-anọgide na-enwe Ndị Kraịst dị ka ndị ohu na ndị nọọsụ, ndị ha na-eme ihe arụ nke na ọ ga-akara gị mma ịta ahụhụ karịa anyị ịkọwa. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ ezie na otu Kansụl ahụ kwuru na a ga-anabata akaebe Ndị Kraịst megide ndị Juu, ọbụlagodi mgbe ndị mbụ jiri ndị akaebe ndị Juu megide Ndị Kraịst, ma nye iwu na n'ọnọdụ dị otu a, a ga-ama onye ọ bụla ga-ahọrọ ndị Juu karịa Ndị Kraịst ikpe dị ka ihe arụ, mana ruo ugbu a, ihe na-aga n'ihu na alaeze France nke na a naghị ekwere akaebe Ndị Kraịst megide ndị Juu, ebe a na-anabata ndị Juu dị ka ndị akaebe megide Ndị Kraịst. Mgbe ụfọdụ, mgbe ndị Juu gbaziri ego na uru na-eweta ndị akaebe Ndị Kraịst gbasara eziokwu nke ịkwụ ụgwọ, A NA-EKWERE AKWỤKWỌ nke Onye Kraịst ji ụgwọ site na nleghara anya hapụrụ ha n'ụzọ na-enweghị isi kama ikwere Ndịàmà Ha Na-ewetara n'ihu. Na Fraịdee Ọma kwa, n'ụzọ megidere iwu ochie, ha na-agagharị n'okporo ámá na n'ámá ọha, na-ezute Ndị Kraịst bụ́ ndị na-aga ebe niile dịka omenala si dị iji fee obe, ha na-akwa ha emo ma na-agbalị igbochi ha ịrụ ọrụ nsọpụrụ a. Anyị na-adọ aka ná ntị ma na-agba Eze Gị Dị Nsọ ume n'ime Onyenwe anyị (na-agbakwụnye mgbaghara mmehie gị) ka ị manye ndị Juu ka ha ghara inwe echiche * ma hụ na a ga-ata ndị nkwulu niile dị otú ahụ ahụhụ kwesịrị ekwesị, ka a gharakwa ịgbaghara ndị na-eme ihe ọjọọ. ** ''Migne, Patrologia'', CCXV, 501. Lee ''[https://archive.org/details/the-talimud-unmasked-rev-i-b-prenaitis-1892-92pgs-rel.sml_202111/page/90/mode/2up Talmud Unmasked]'' nke J. B. Pranaitis dere, pp. 90-91 ==Okwu gbasara Pope Innocent nke Atọ== *N'ozuzu, agha ahụ nwetara nkwado zuru oke nke Innocent. Agha megide onye na-ekweghị ekwe bụ 'agha nke Kraịst', o kwukwara nkwenye nke ndị bu ya ụzọ na mgbake nke Ebe Nsọ site n'ọchịchị ndị Alakụba bụ ọrụ pụrụ iche nke Pope. **[[w:Eamon Duffy|Eamon Duffy]], ''Ndị Nsọ na Ndị Mmehie: Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke Ndị Pope'' (2006), p. 150 *Ọ dị ike ma nwee ike, dị mma ma mara ihe, onye ziri ezi n'oge kachasị mkpa maka ọbịbịa nke narị afọ nke iri na atọ bụ oge usoro feudal, nke dị oke mkpa, dịka o doro anya, maka usoro nke Chọọchị, na-ebelata tupu e guzobe mba. ... Ọ rịọrọ ma nata nrubeisi zuru ụwa ọnụ, ùgwù poopu toro, ọ dịghịkwa eze nwere ike ịgbanahụ, ọ bụrụ na ihe omume ahụ chọrọ, site na nkụchi iwe ya ma ọ bụ ntaramahụhụ ya. **John Farrow, ''Akwụkwọ Nsọ nke Ndị Pope'' (1943), pp. 153–155 == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Innocent III,Pope}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category: Ndị Kadịnal]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] gh1ioze61ecwhi4fd60rxz63b8p9sr8 0 11674 33540 32594 2026-09-08T23:04:51Z Ifeoma65 1513 Added categories 33540 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pope Innocent IV.jpg|thumb|Pope Innocent IV]] {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Pope Innocent IV|Pope Innocent IV]] Latin: '''Innocentius nke Anọ'''; c. 1195 – 7 Disemba 1254, amụrụ '''Sinibaldo Fieschi''', bụ onyeisi nke Chọọchị Katọlik na onye na-achị mba Papal site na 25 Juun 1243 ruo ọnwụ ya na 1254. ==Okwu ndị okwuru== * Nwa anyị nwoke, Chancellor nke Paris, na ndị Dọkịta, n'ihu ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị mmadụ, gbara akwụkwọ ndị e kwuru n'elu ọkụ n'ihu ọha Talmud ya na ihe mgbakwunye ha niile. Anyị na-arịọ ma na-arịọ Eze Eluigwe gị n'ime Onyenwe anyị Jizọs, ka, ebe ị malitere ikpe ndị na-eme ihe arụ ndị a ikpe n'ụzọ dị mma, ka ị nọgide na-eme ihe ike. Ka ị nye iwu n'alaeze gị dum ka akwụkwọ ndị e kwuru n'elu na nkọwa okwu ha niile, nke ndị Dọkịta katọrọ, tinye aka n'ọkụ ahụ. Na-amachibido ndị Juu inwe Ndị Kraịst dị ka ndị ohu na ndị nọọsụ. ** ''Bull. Rom. Pont.'', IV, 509. See ''[https://archive.org/details/the-talimud-unmasked-rev-i-b-prenaitis-1892-92pgs-rel.sml_202111/page/91/mode/2up The Talmud Unmasked]'' by J. B. Pranaitis, pp. 91-92 == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Innocent IV,Pope}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category: Ndị Kadịnal]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] 3s03z0g3t5v4quq3tgnmq85ac22zpxi 0 11679 33541 32597 2026-09-08T23:06:36Z Ifeoma65 1513 Added categories 33541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Pope John Paul 1|Pope John Paul 1]][Latin: '''''Ioannes Paulus I'''''], amụrụ ''Albino Luciani''' [Ọktoba 17], [1912] &ndash; [Septemba 28], [1978], chịrị dị ka poopu na dịka onye ọchịchị Obodo Vatican site na [Ọgọst 26] ruo Septemba 28, 1978. Ọchịchị poopu ya nke ụbọchị 33 bụ otu n'ime ọchịchị kacha mkpụmkpụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke poopu. A na-echeta ya maka ịdị mma na ịdị umeala n'obi ya, a na-akpọkwa ya "Poopu na-amụmụ ọnụ ọchị". ==Okwu ndị okwuru== [[File:Pope John Paul I from window - edited.jpg|thumb|Yesterday, a [[funny]] thing happened to me on my way to the Conclave.]] [[File:C o a Johannes Paulus I.svg|thumb|Not [[violence]], but [[love]], can do everything. Let us ask the Lord for the [[grace]] that a new wave of love for our neighbour may sweep over this poor [[world]].]] * ''''Abịara m enweghị lire ise. Achọrọ m ịpụ na-enweghị lire ise.''' ** Mgbe a họpụtara ya dịka Bishọp nke Vittorio Veneto (Disemba 1958), Luciani jụrụ onyinye ndị ụkọchukwu nke dayọsis nyere ya; dịka e hotara na ''N'aha Chineke'' (1984) site na [[w:David Yallop|David Yallop]], p. 44 * Ka m nye ihe atụ. Ọ dị anya n'oge mana ọ bụ ihe a ma ama ... Na 1815, gọọmentị France Akwụkwọ akụkọ ''Le Moniteur'', gosiri ndị na-agụ ya otu esi eso ọganihu Napoleon:''' 'Onye omekome ahụ gbapụrụ n'agwaetiti Elba''' '; 'Onye na-ejide onwe ya'' rutere Grenoble'; ' ''Napoleon'' batara Lyons';''' 'Emperor' ahụ ruru Paris n'uhuruchi a'.''' Lee mgbanwe dị egwu! A gaghị atụnyere nke a na akọ ihe, dịka ọ bụghị ihe amamihe dị na ya inwe àgwà isi ike na ịghara ịtụle ihe doro anya na ọ bụ eziokwu ma ọ bụ ịghọ onye siri ike gabiga ókè na onye ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi kwụ ọtọ, onye na-eguzosi ike n'ihe karịa eze, onye na-ede akwụkwọ karịa poopu.<br /> '''Nke a na-eme.''' Ụfọdụ ndị na-ejide echiche, wee lie ya ma chebe ya ruo ndụ ha niile, na-agbachitere ya n'ekwo ekworo na-enyochaghị ya ọzọ, na-agbalịghị ịlele ihe merenụ mgbe mmiri ozuzo na ifufe na oké ifufe nke ihe omume na mgbanwe niile gasịrị. <br /> '''Ndị na-eme njem na stratosphere nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ịghara ịdị akọ, mgbe ha jupụtara na ihe ọmụma enwetara naanị site na akwụkwọ.''' Ha enweghị ike ịpụ apụ n'ihe e dere, na-arụsi ọrụ ike mgbe niile na-enyocha, na-egosi ihe dị omimi, na-ekewa ntutu isi mgbe niile. <br />'''Ndụ bụ okwu ọzọ dị iche.''' ** "Letter to St Bernard" in ''[[w:Illustrissimi|Illustrissimi]]'' (1976), p. 53 *Anọ m n'ọkwa kachasị mma n'ime ndepụta C maka Pope. **Okwu ndị o kwuru n'ọnwa Ọgọst 1978, obere oge tupu ọ gawa Conclave ebe a họpụtara ya dịka Pope, dịka e kwuru n'akwụkwọ "'N'aha Chineke'" (1984) site n'aka [[w:David Yallop|David Yallop]], Isi nke 2: Ocheeze Ihe Na-adịghị Efu * ''Ụnyaahụ, ihe na-atọ ọchị mere m n'ụzọ m na-aga Conclave.''' ** Okwu o kwuru n'ìgwè mmadụ na St Peter's Square (27 Ọgọst 1978), ụbọchị sochiri nhọpụta ya, dịka e kwuru n'akwụkwọ "N'aha Chineke" (1987) site n'aka [[w:David Yallop|David Yallop]], p. 132 * Anyị chọrọ ịnọgide na-agbaso ihe nketa nke Kansụl Vatican nke Abụọ nke iwu amamihe ya ka ga-eduga na mmezu ha, na-akpachara anya ka mkpali, nke nwere ike ịbụ, mana nke e nyere n'oge na-ekwesịghị ekwesị, ghara imebi ọdịnaya na ihe ọ pụtara na kansụl ahụ, ma n'aka nke ọzọ, ịkpachara anya na mgbalị ụjọ agaghị eme ka mkpali dị egwu nke imegharị na ndụ ghara ibelata. **Okwu a gwara ìgwè mmadụ na St Peter's Square (27 Ọgọst 1978), dịka e hotara na "Pope John Paul ga-aga n'ihu na amụma mgbanwe" nke Peter Nichols dere, na ''The Times'' (28 Ọgọst 1978), p. 1 * '''Anyị bụ ihe ịhụnanya na-adịghị anwụ anwụ n'akụkụ nke Chineke n'Iso Ụzọ Kraịst. Anyị maara: ọ na-emeghe anya ya mgbe niile n'ebe anyị nọ, ọbụlagodi mgbe o yiri ka ọ bụ ọchịchịrị. Ọ bụ nna anyị; ọbụna karịa ya bụ nne anyị.''' Ọ chọghị imerụ anyị ahụ, ọ chọrọ naanị imere anyị ihe ọma, nye anyị niile. Ọ bụrụ na ụmụaka na-arịa ọrịa, ha nwere ihe ọzọ nne ha kwuru na ha hụrụ ha n'anya. Anyị onwe anyị kwa, ọ bụrụ na anyị na-arịa ọrịa ọjọọ, na-aga n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi, anyị nwere ihe ọzọ anyị kwuru na Onyenwe anyị hụrụ anyị n'anya. ** [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_i/angelus/documents/hf_jp-i_ang_10091978_en.htmlohn_paul_i/angelius/documents/hf_jp-i_ang_10091978_en.html ''Angelius'' 10 Septemba 1978]; n'oge nzukọ ya na ndị bishọp Philippines na 28 Septemba 1978, o kwukwara okwu ọzọ: '''Dịka akụkọ ndị mmadụ ochie si kwuo iji mezuo ebumnuche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ha "Chineke bụ Nna." Dịka ihe anyị maara n'ezie si dị "Chineke bụ Nne."''' * '''Ndị mmadụ na-ekwu mgbe ụfọdụ: "anyị nọ n'obodo nke rere ure, niile na-anaghị akwụwa aka ọtọ." Nke ahụ abụghị eziokwu. E ka nwere ọtụtụ ndị ezi omume, ọtụtụ Ịkwụwa aka ọtọ|ndị na-akwụwa aka ọtọ.''' Kama, gịnị ka a ga-eme iji melite ọha mmadụ? Aga m asị: ka onye ọ bụla n'ime anyị gbalịa ịdị mma ma bute ndị ọzọ ọrịa site n'ịdị umeala n'obi na ịhụnanya Kraịst na-akụzi. Iwu Ọlaedo nke Kraịst bụ: "emela ndị ọzọ ihe ị na-achọghị ka e mee gị. Meere ndị ọzọ ihe ị chọrọ ka e mee gị." 'Ọ na-enyekwa mgbe niile. ''Yikwasị obe, ọ bụghị naanị na ọ gbaghara ndị kpọgidere ya n'obe, kama ọ gbaghara ha. Ọ sịrị: "Nna, gbaghara ha n'ihi na ha amaghị ihe ha na-eme." Nke a bụ Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, ndị a bụ mmetụta ndị, ọ bụrụ na e tinye ha n'ọrụ, ga-enyere ọha mmadụ aka nke ukwuu.''' ** [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_i/angelus/documents/hf_jp-i_ang_24091978_en.html ''Angelus'' 24 September 1978] * Pope Pius X, na 1906, kpọmkwem ebe a na Rome, tiri ndị Carmelite iri na isii nke Compiègne ihe, ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe n'oge Mgbanwe French . N'oge ikpe ahụ, a mara ha ikpe "n'ihi Ntaramahụhụ maka ndị na-akwado okpukperechi". Otu n'ime ha jụrụ n'ụzọ dị mfe: "Nnapụta gị, gịnị ka okpukperechi pụtara?" Onyeikpe ahụ wee sị: "Ọ bụ otu nzuzu gị nke okpukperechi." "Oh, Ụmụnna nwanyị, o kwuru, ị nụrụ, a mara anyị ikpe maka njikọ anyị na okwukwe. Lee obi ụtọ ịnwụ maka Jizọs!" <br /> A kpọpụtara ha n'ụlọ mkpọrọ nke Conciergerie, ma mee ka ha rịgoro n'ụgbọala na-egbu egbu. N'ụzọ ha bụrụ abụ; mgbe ha rutere guillotine, otu mgbe nke ọzọ gburu ikpere n'ala n'ihu Prioress ma megharịa nkwa nrubeisi. Mgbe ahụ ha kụrụ "Veni Creator"; Otú ọ dị, abụ ahụ na-akawanye njọ ma na-adị njọ, ka isi nke ndị Sisters dara, otu otu, n'okpuru guillotine. '''Onye Prioress, Sister Theresa nke St Augustine, bụ onye ikpeazụ, okwu ikpeazụ ya bụkwa ndị a: "Ịhụnanya ga-emeri mgbe niile, ịhụnanya nwere ike ime ihe niile." Nke ahụ bụ okwu ziri ezi, ọ bụghị ime ihe ike, kama ịhụnanya, nwere ike ime ihe niile. Ka anyị rịọ Onyenwe anyị maka amara ka ebili ọhụrụ nke ịhụnanya maka onye agbata obi anyị wee jupụta ụwa ogbenye a.''' ** ''Angelus'' (24 Septemba 1978) * Ọbụna ụmụaka na-egbu ibe ha. ** Mgbe ha nụrụ na ndị ntorobịa ndị na-eto eto nke ndị fascist wakporo ndị ntorobịa ndị ọzọ na-agụ akwụkwọ kọmunist, dịka e hotara na [http://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2013/sep/30/pope-john-paul-1-death-vatican "Site na ebe nchekwa, 30 Septemba 1978: Pope John Paul nke Mbụ nwụrụ n'ihi nkụchi obi" nke George Armstrong dere, na ''The Guardian'' 30 Septemba 2013] == Okwu gbasara John Paul nke Mbụ == :<small>Edepụtara ya n'ụdị mkpụrụedemede site n'aka onye dere ya ma ọ bụ isi mmalite</small> * ''''N'ihi omume ọma nke ya, ọ were naanị ụbọchị 33 ka Pope Luciani merie obi.''' N'okwu ya, ọ na-ekwukarị ihe ndị mere ná ndụ bara uru, site na ncheta ezinụlọ ya na site n'amamihe ndị mmadụ. Mfe ya bụ ụzọ maka ozizi siri ike, bara ụba nke, site n'onyinye nke ncheta pụrụ iche na nnukwu ihe ọmụma, o ji ọtụtụ nhota sitere n'aka ndị edemede ụka na ndị ụwa chọọ mma. Ya mere, ọ bụ onye na-agụ akwụkwọ katkizi a na-apụghị iji tụnyere ya, na-agbaso nzọụkwụ nke St Pius nke Iri, onye si n'otu mpaghara ahụ bịa ma bụrụkwa onye buru ya ụzọ n'ocheeze nke Mark_the_Evangelist wee kwuo banyere nke [St Peter]. "Anyị aghaghị inwe mmetụta dị obere n'ihu Chineke," ka o kwuru n'oge otu ndị na-ege ntị ahụ. O kwukwara, sị, '''' "Anaghị m eme ihere inwe mmetụta dị ka nwatakịrị tupu nne ya; mmadụ kwere na nne ya; ekwere m na Onyenwe anyị, n'ihe o kpugheere m". Okwu ndị a na-ekpughe omimi nke okwukwe ya.''' Ka anyị na-ekele Chineke maka inye ya chọọchị na ụwa, ka anyị jiri ihe nlereanya ya kpọrọ ihe, na-agbalịsi ike ịzụlite otu ịdị umeala n'obi ya nke mere ka o nwee ike ịgwa mmadụ niile okwu, karịsịa obere na "ndị dị anya". Maka nke a, ka anyị kpọọ Meri Kasị Nsọ, ohu dị umeala n'obi nke Onyenwe anyị". ** Pope Benedict XVI, na ''Angelus'' (28 Septemba 2008) * '''Pope John Paul gaara abụ Pope mgbanwe. O wepụrụlarị ihe ndị dị ka mpako nke so na echichi Pope.''' N'ezie ọ gaara ahụ na ego dị omimi nke Vatican, na azụmahịa ego, ka a na-eme ka ha pụta ìhè, ma eleghị anya tinye ha n'ụzọ nlekọta ndị ọzọ. <br /> Na Venice, ọ gbara parish ya Mkpọrọgwụ Ndị Nchụàjà na Chọọchị Katọlik ume ka ha ree ọlaedo na ọla ndị mmadụ nyere Mọnde ma ọ bụ Meri, nne Jizọs , ma jiri ego ahụ nyere ndị nọ ná mkpa aka. A sị na o mere ya na Vatican, ọ gaara abụ ihe mgbanwe. ** George Armstrong, na [http://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2013/sep/30/pope-john-paul-1-death-vatican "Site na ebe nchekwa, 30 Septemba 1978: Pope John Paul nke Mbụ nwụrụ site na nkụchi obi", na ''The Guardian'' (30 Septemba 2013)] * N'aha ndị American, esoro m ndị mmadụ gburugburu ụwa nabata nhọpụta gị dị ka Pontiff nke Chọọchị Katọlik Roman. Anyị na-enwe obi ụtọ na mmeghari ohuru nke nduzi maka Chọọchị gị. N'ụwa nke mgbanwe ngwa ngwa, mkpa ndị bụ isi nke ụmụ mmadụ ka dị otu: udo, ikpe ziri ezi, ego nha anya na ohere maka ndụ na nsọpụrụ. Ndị a ka bụ ihe ịma aka kachasị elu na-eche anyị ihu. Olu gị na mgbalị gị, dịka omenala nke ndị bu gị ụzọ, nwere ike ịbụ ihe mkpali na olileanya maka ndị niile na-alụ ọgụ iji merie ihe ịma aka ndị ahụ. Ana m ekpe ekpere ka ndị nwere ezi uche n'ụwa niile nụ ya ma kwuoghachi ya. N'oge obi ụtọ a, ana m agbatịkwu ịdị nsọ Gị nye nkwanye ùgwù miri emi na ezi ekpere maka Papaịsi gị. ** Jimmy Carter; [https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/248815 Message to His Holiness Pope John Paul I on His Election Online], The American Presidency Project; 26 August 1978 * ''''N'akụkụ m, ọ bụ onye ga-azọ ọkwa Chineke.'' ** Kadịnal Basil Hume, Bishọp nke Westminster, dịka e kwuru na "Pope John Paul ga-aga n'ihu na amụma mgbanwe", na ''The Times'' (28 Ọgọst 1978), p. 1 **'''N'akwụkwọ ozi mepere emepe nke magazin ''[[w:Il Mondo (magazine)|Il Mondo]]'' nke e zigara Pope John Paul nke Mbụ'': Ọ dị mma ka Vatican rụọ ọrụ n'ahịa dị ka onye na-eme atụmatụ? Ọ dị mma ka Vatican nwee ụlọ akụ nke na-etinye aka na mbufe isi obodo iwu na-akwadoghị site na Itali gaa mba ndị ọzọ? Ọ dị mma ka ụlọ akụ ahụ nyere ndị Itali aka izere ụtụ isi? Gịnị mere Chọọchị ji anabata itinye ego na ụlọ ọrụ mba na mba dị iche iche bụ́ ndị naanị ebumnuche ha bụ uru ma dị njikere imebi ikike mmadụ nke ọtụtụ nde mmadụ dara ogbenye, karịsịa n'ụwa nke atọ, nke dị nso n'obi Onye Nsọ Ya? (6 Septemba 1978) ''Pope John Paul I''': Ihe onwunwe nkeonwe abụghị ihe a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha na ikike zuru oke maka onye ọ bụla. Ọ dịghị onye nwere ikike iji ngwongwo mee ihe naanị maka ọdịmma nke onwe ha, karịa mkpa ha, mgbe enwere ndị na-anwụ n'ihi enweghị ihe ọ bụla ... ọbụna anyị ndị mmadụ onwe anyị, karịsịa anyị nke Nzukọ-nsọ, ga-ajụ onwe anyị: ànyị mezuwo iwu n'ezie nke Jizọs onye kwuru ka ị hụ onye agbata obi gị n'anya dịka onwe gị? (Septemba 27, 1978) **'''Rivista ''Il Mondo'' ''': E' giusto che il vaticano operi sui mercati come un agente speculatore? E’ giusto che il Vaticano abbia una banca che interviene nei trasferimenti illegali di capitali dall’Italia ad altri paesi? E’ giusto che quella banca aiuti gli italiani ad evadere il fisco? Perché la Chiesa tollera investimenti in società nazionali e multinazionali il cui unico scopo è il lucro e che sono pronte a violare i diritti umani di milioni di poveri specialmente del terzo mondo che è così vicino al cuore di sua Santità? (Septemba 6, 1978) : ''Papa Giovanni Paolo I''': La proprietà privata per nessuno è un diritto inalienabile e assoluto. Nessuno ha la prerogativa di poter usare esclusivamente dei beni in suo vantaggio, oltre il bisogno, qundo ci sono quelli che muoiono per non aver niente… anche noi privati, specialmente noi di chiesa, dobbiamo chiederci: abbiitto disutou prerogado haderci: abbiamo ditto ilsùtoce prerouo hazorci prossimo tuo bia te stesso? (Septemba 27, 1978) ***Dịka e hotara na ''[https://www.raicultura.it/storia/articoli/2020/03/Papa-Luciani-aa4413a1-6c57-4381-a991-1dcf853be9e3.html Papa Luciani]'', ''[[w:RAI Cultura|RAI Cultura]]'' * '''O yiri anyị na ọ bụ naanị ụnyaahụ ka o si n'ọgbakọ anyị pụta iyi uwe mwụda popu - ọ bụghị ibu arọ.''' Mana lee "ịhụnanya dị ukwuu" nke sitere n'aka ya n'ụbọchị ole na ole nke ozi ya na nke n'okwu ikpeazụ ya n'ihu Angelus nke ọ chọrọ ka ọ bịakwasị ụwa. Nke a bụkwa ihe akaebe amamihe dị na ya nye ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi nọ n'ebe ọha na eze na-ege ya ntị banyere okwukwe, olileanya na ịhụnanya. ** Pope John Paul II, na ''Urbi et Orbi'' (17 October 1978) * '''Ọ bụ onyinye kachasị ukwuu nke Chineke, ìhè anyanwụ nke ịhụnanya Chineke na-enwu n'ime ọchịchịrị nke ụwa.''' ** Mother Teresa, as quoted in [http://www.dcdiocese.org/news/commentary/4372-ablino-luciani-pope-john-paul-i "Albino Luciani (Pope John Paul I) 1912-1978" in ''Southwest Kansas Register'' (21 September 2012)] * '''Luciani malitere iche echiche nke ọma banyere ịghọ [[w:Jesuit|Jesuit]].''' O lere anya ka onye mbụ, wee nke abụọ, nke ndị enyi ya dị nso gara na onyeisi ndị Jesuit, Bishọp Giouse Cattarossi, wee rịọ maka ikike isonye na iwu Jesuit. N'ọnọdụ abụọ ahụ, enyere ha ikike ahụ. Luciani ga-eme mkpebi ya n'oge na-adịghị anya, ya mere ọ gara rịọ maka ikike. Bishọp ahụ tụlere arịrịọ ahụ, wee zaa, sị, "Mba, atọ bụ otu karịrị akarị. Ọ ka mma ka ị nọrọ ebe a." ** [[w:David Yallop|David Yallop]], na ''N'aha Chineke: Nnyocha Banyere Igbu Pope John Paul nke Mbụ'' (1985), p. 16 == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{commonscat|Ioannes Paulus I}} * [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_i/index.htm Vatican profile] * [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_i/angelus/ ''Angelus''/Regina Coeli] * [http://www.papalartifacts.com/pope/38 Papal artifacts] {{DEFAULTSORT: Johnpaul 1,Pope}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category: Ndị Kadịnal]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] d1zix5g0puasd6736mt5jymy99rmfos 0 11700 33519 32546 2026-09-08T19:43:58Z Francisca Obianuju 1512 Added categories 33519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Mark Pivarunas|Mark Pivarunas]](Ọktoba 31, 1958–) bụ bishọp Amerịka [[w:Sedevacantism|sedevacant]] na Onyeisi Ukwu nke [[w:Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen|Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen]]. ==Okwu ndị okwuru== Enweghị mmasị n'okpukpe bụ nkwenkwe ụgha, nke Chọọchị Katọlik na-akatọkarị, nke na-ekwu na okpukpe niile dị mma otu aka ahụ nakwa na mmadụ nwere ike inweta nzọpụta site n'omume okpukpe ọ bụla. Nke a bụ ụgha n'ezie n'ihi na Chineke ekpugheela ezi okpukpe nke a ga-esi na ya fee Ya ofufe site n'aka Ọkpara Ọ mụrụ naanị Ya, Onyenwe anyị Jisọs Kraịst. Jizọs Kraịst bụ onye akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ezie, O jikwa ọrụ ebube kachasị ukwuu gosi ọrụ Chineke Ya. Ịkwado na okpukpe niile na-anabata bụ igosi na Jizọs Kraịst furu oge Ya ikpughe ezi Okwukwe wee chọta ezi Chọọchị. Gịnị mere O ji kwesị ime nke a, ọ bụrụ na, na nyocha ikpeazụ, okpukpe ndị mmadụ mere n'ụwa ga-abụkwa ndị a na-anabata. **[https://cmri.org/articles-on-the-traditional-catholic-faith/vatican-ii-in-the-light-of-tradition/ Vatican II “n'ìhè nke Omenala”?] (Juun 29, 1994) * Kedu otu ndị otu St. Pius nke X ga-esi jụ ido onwe ha n'okpuru ikike nke John Paul nke Abụọ onye ha na-amata dị ka poopu? Iwu nke Iwu Canon ọdịnala (Canon 1325) kọwara nkewa dị ka onye jụrụ ido onwe ya n'okpuru ikike nke Eze Poopu. Ebe ọ bụ na ha enweghị ikike site n'aka ya, enweghị ọrụ pụrụ iche sitere n'aka ya, nakwa, n'eziokwu, a chụpụrụ ndị bishọp ha n'ọgbakọ, kedu ka ha ga-esi ghara ịmata eziokwu nke ọnọdụ ha? Ọ bụrụ na John Paul nke Abụọ bụ poopu, dịka Society of St. Pius nke X si kwuo n'ihu ọha, kedu ka ha ga-esi ghara iwere onwe ha dị ka ihe ọ bụla ọzọ ma e wezụga ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị? Banyere ọdịnihu nke Chọọchị Katọlik, ọ dị n'aka Chineke kpamkpam; Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ịgọnarị enweghị mmejọ nke Chọọchị ikwu na Chọọchị Conciliar ka bụ Chọọchị Katọlik n'ụzọ ụfọdụ. **[https://cmri.org/articles-on-the-traditional-catholic-faith/the-campos-defection-and-the-illogical-theological-position-of-the-society-of-st-pius-x/ The Campos Defection and the Illogical Theological Position of the Society of St. Pius X] (March 19, 2002) == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Pivarunas ,Mark}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] 6rbu9j26smjs8l36yd48u1vh1qh5gif 0 11701 33520 32547 2026-09-08T19:46:59Z Francisca Obianuju 1512 Added categories 33520 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bishop Donald Sanborn small.jpg|thumb|Donald J. Sanborn]] {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Donald Sanborn|Donald Sanborn]](Febụwarị 19, 1950 –) bụ bishọp Amerịka [[w:sedevacantist|sedevacantist]]. ==Okwu okwuru== *Katọlik nwere ihe dị mkpa dịka ihe ọ bụla ọzọ, ihe dị mkpa nke ukwuu nke nwere ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche. Ọ bụrụ na ihe adịghị mma na Katọlik, ọ na-emegide Chọọchị Katọlik. Ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ nwere ike ịbụ ihe megidere ya karịa emume ụgha nke a na-eche na ọ bụ ihe eji eme eziokwu. Ọ dị ka ọgwụ ọjọọ ma ọ bụ nke na-egbu egbu. Ebumnuche nke ọgwụ bụ ịgwọ. Nsí megidere ihe dị mkpa nke ọgwụ, yabụ ị maara na emume ụgha bụ ihe a na-anaghị anabata kpamkpam. **[https://www.truerestoration.org/interview-with-bishop-donald-sanborn-on-vatican-ii-the-sspx-and-the-motu-proprio/ Ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Bishọp Donald Sanborn, na Vatican II, SSPX, na Motu Proprio] (Machị 2009) * Ndị nchekwa Novus Ordo bụ ''ndị na-akwado ihe onwunwe ụka''. Ha na-ahụ naanị ihe ndị na-anaghị adị ndụ site na tupu Vatican nke Abụọ ruo mgbe Vatican nke Abụọ gasịrị, sitekwa na nke ahụ, ha na-ekwubi na nzọpụta gụnyere ịgbaso ihe ndị a na-anaghị adị ndụ. Ha na-ahụ naanị akụkụ ihe onwunwe nke Chọọchị, akụkụ ya a na-ahụ anya, ma na-eleghara enweghị ihe ndị a na-anaghị ahụ anya nke Chọọchị anya, karịsịa enyemaka nke Mmụọ Nsọ n'idebe Chọọchị n'enweghị mmejọ na nnupụisi. **[https://inveritateblog.com/2017/07/31/ecclesiastical-materialism/ Ecclesiastical Materialism] (Julaị 31, 2017) *... anyị arụọla ọrụ n'okpuru Modernism ruo afọ iri isii a, anyị jikwa ụjọ lere anya na mmebi nke ihe niile mere ka Okwukwe anyị maa mma: ozizi Katọlik, ndị nchụàjà dị mma na ndị nsọ, ọtụtụ ụmụnna na ndị nọn okpukpe na-efe ofufe na ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi, ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik, mahadum Katọlik, seminarị Katọlik jupụtara na ndị seminarị dị nsọ na-achọ ịbụ ndị ụkọchukwu, Mass Latin ọdịnala, sakrament ọdịnala, Legion of Desency, àgwà okpukpe, ndị ụkọchukwu yi uwe mkpuchi na olu ndị Rom, ụka mara mma, emume dị iche iche, abụ Gregorian na egwu chọọchị ndị ọzọ mara mma, ọzụzụ, omenala, uwe dị mma, omume ọma. Enwere m ike ịga n'ihu. Ihe m na-akọwa bụ ụwa nwata m nke, n'oge ahụ, m weere dị ka ihe efu, mana nke m hụrụ n'anya ma jiri kpọrọ ihe. **[https://inveritateblog.com/2018/10/29/sixty-years-since-the-death-of-pius-xii/ Afọ iri isii kemgbe ọnwụ Pius nke Iri na Abụọ] (Ọktoba 29, 2018) == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Sanborn, Donald}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal]] 1ryo0l8za5ib3p1b6hjoavk53scoz4p 0 11702 33521 32551 2026-09-08T19:49:24Z Francisca Obianuju 1512 Added categories 33521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bishop Bernard Tissier de Mallerais (2316888957).jpg|thumb]] {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Bernard Tissier De Mallerais|Bernard Tissier De Mallerais]][14 Septemba] [1945] – [8 Ọktoba] [2024] bụ bishọp ọdịnala nke ndị France nke [[w:Society of Saint Pius X|Society of Saint Pius X]]. ==Okwu okwuru== * Ihe ijuanya m bụ na nsogbu dị n'ime Chọọchị adịla ogologo oge. Anyị kpere ekpere ka Onyenwe anyị Chineke zitere anyị Pope Katọlik n'ezie, Pope Katọlik dị nsọ, naanị afọ ole na ole ka e mechara m nraranye, anyị nọkwa ebe a, afọ 19, ọ bụkwa otu ihe ahụ. Ọ bụ nnukwu ndakpọ olileanya. Nsogbu ahụ na-aga n'ihu, anyị aghaghịkwa ịnọgide na-alụ ọgụ. Nke ahụ bụ nnukwu ihe isi ike - ọ bụghị maka m, kama maka ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi karịsịa. Ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi ga-enweta obi ike, a ga-agba ha ume ka ha ghara ịda mbà, ka ha ghara ịda mbà. Anyị aghaghị ịnọgide na-alụ ọgụ. **[https://www.truerestoration.org/an-interview-with-bishop-bernard-tissier-de-mallerais-2/ Ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Bishọp Bernard Tissier de Mallerais] (Eprel 30, 2006) ==Okwu gbasara Bernard Tissier de Mallerais == *Ọ bụ ezigbo mmadụ, onye na-efe Chineke nke ukwuu. O nwere ezi uche ma bụrụ ezigbo nwa akwụkwọ. Ị maara, ọ na-emere m ihe ọma mgbe niile. Enweghị m nsogbu ọ bụla na ya. Mmadụ niile hụrụ ya n'anya ma dịkwa umeala n'obi mana ọ bụ onye ihere. Echere m na—n'agbanyeghị ihe ọ chere, ọ ga-adaba n'ihe ọ bụla dị mkpa na SSPX. **[[Donald Sanborn]], [https://www.truerestoration.org/interview-with-bishop-donald-sanborn-on-vatican-ii-the-sspx-and-the-motu-proprio/ Ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Bishọp Donald Sanborn, na Vatican II, SSPX, na Motu Proprio] (Machị 2009) == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Tissier ,Bernard}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] l2kla2it7tvwpqqcnglc5hzsmsjjjwb 0 11705 33522 32554 2026-09-08T19:52:29Z Francisca Obianuju 1512 Wikilinked it 33522 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:G.P.A.Healy, Portrait of Pope Pius IX (1871).jpg|thumb|[[w:Pope Pius IX|Pope Pius IX]] (1846–1878), during whose papacy the doctrine of papal infallibility was dogmatically defined by the [[w:First Vatican Council|First Vatican Council]]]] {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Papal Infallibility|Papal Infallibility]]bụ [[w:Ozizi n'ime Chọọchị Katọlik|nkụzi]] nke [Ụlọ Nzukọ Katọlik] [ma [[w:Ụlọ Nzukọ Latin|Latin]] na [[w:Ụlọ Nzukọ Katọlik Ọwụwa Anyanwụ|Ndị Katọlik Ọwụwa Anyanwụ]]) nke na-ekwu na, n'ihi nkwa nke [[w:Jizọs n'Iso Ụzọ Kraịst|Jizọs]] nye [Saint Peter|Pita], a na-echekwa [Pope] mgbe ọ na-ekwu ''[[w:Papa enweghị mmejọ#Ex cathedra|ex cathedra]]''' site na ohere nke mmejọ na ozizi "e nyere [[w:Afọ Ndịozi|Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndịozi]] na nke e nyere na [[w:Akwụkwọ Nsọ Katọlik|Akwụkwọ Nsọ]] na [[w:Ọdịnala Nsọ|ọdịnala]]". Ọ pụtaghị na popu enweghị ike [[w:echiche Ndị Kraịst banyere mmehie|mmehie]] ma ọ bụ mehie ihe n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ. Ozizi a, nke e ji nlezianya kọwaa na [[w:Kansụl Vatican Mbụ|Kansụl Vatican Mbụ]] nke 1869–1870 n'akwụkwọ ''[[w:Pastor aeternus|Pastor aeternus]]'', a na-ekwu na ọ dị adị n'oge ochie [nkuzi okpukpe] nakwa na ọ bụ echiche ọtụtụ mmadụ n'oge [[w:Ndozigharị-Mgbanwe|Ndozigharị-Mgbanwe]]. ==Okwu ndị okwuru== ===C=== *'''59 Q.'''Gịnị mere Chineke ji nye Pope onyinye nke enweghị mmejọ? :'''A.''' Chineke enyela Pope onyinye nke enweghị mmejọ ka anyị niile wee nwee obi ike ma jide n'aka eziokwu ndị Chọọchị na-akụzi. **[https://www.ewtn.com/catholicism/library/catechism-of-st-pius-x-1286 Katekism nke St. Pius nke Iri] *'''60 Q.''' Olee mgbe a kọwara na Pope enweghị mmejọ? :'''A.''' Chọọchị kọwara na Pope enweghị mmejọ na Kansụl Vatican nke Mbụ; ọ bụrụkwa na onye ọ bụla echee na ọ megidere nkọwa a, ọ ga-abụ onye jụrụ okwukwe na onye a chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ. **[https://www.ewtn.com/catholicism/library/catechism-of-st-pius-x-1286 Katkizim nke St. Pius nke Iri na Abụọ] *'''61 Q.'' N'ịkọwa na Pope enweghị mmejọ, Chọọchị ò webatara eziokwu ọhụrụ nke okwukwe? :'''A'''. Mba, n'ịkọwa na Pope enweghị mmejọ, Chọọchị enyebeghị eziokwu ọhụrụ nke okwukwe; mana iji lụso mmejọ ọhụrụ ọgụ, o kọwara na enweghị mmejọ nke Pope, nke dịlarị n'Akwụkwọ Nsọ na n'Ọdịnala, bụ eziokwu Chineke kpughere, ya mere a ga-ekwere ya dị ka ozizi ma ọ bụ ihe gbasara okwukwe. **[https://www.ewtn.com/catholicism/library/catechism-of-st-pius-x-1286 Katkizim nke St. Pius nke Iri] ===D=== * Ụzọ nke abụọ ndị Katọlik ga-esi mara na ozizi Chọọchị enweghị mmejọ bụ site n'inyocha magisterium nkịtị. Nke a bụ ngosipụta a na-ahụkarị kwa ụbọchị nke enweghị ike imehie nke Chọọchị. <br> Akwụkwọ Nsọ nke St. Vincent nke Lorenz na-ekwupụta na ozizi ọ bụla a kụziiri semper ubique obomnibus mgbe niile, ebe niile, na site n'aka onye ọ bụla na-eme ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ nke ozizi Magisterial nkịtị na nke zuru ụwa ọnụ. * Donovan, Colin B, [www.ewtn.com/expert/answers/abortio2.htm "Ime ime - Ịchụpụ"], "On the Infallibility of Humanae Vitae.", ''Eternal Word Television Network'', Weghachitere na 2007-06-24. ===L=== * Obi gbawara m gbasara Katọlik nke Rom. Chọọchị a guzoro n'ihu ụwa na ebube na ike ya, na-ekwusi ike na ọ nwere naanị eziokwu. Ọ na-agụnye [mpako] nke na-aghọ mpako ime mmụọ dị ize ndụ. Ọ na-eguzo na Pope ya dị ebube nke na-ebili n'ụzọ dị egwu nke enweghị ike imehie mgbe ọ na-ekwu 'ex cathedra''. Ma '''M na-echegbu onwe m maka onye ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ nke na-ekwu na a gaghị emerụ emerụ n'ụwa a.''' Ụka ọ bụla jụrụ iso ụka ndị ọzọ na-arụkọ ọrụ n'ihi na ọ bụ naanị ezigbo ụka. Aghaghị m imesi eziokwu ahụ ike na '''Chineke abụghị onye Katọlik Rom''', nakwa na a gaghị ejedebe na Vatican naanị na mkpughe ya. Roman Katọlik ga-eme ihe dị ukwuu iji dozie ụzọ ya. [Martin Luther King Jr.], “[http://mlk-kpp01.stanford.edu/index.php/encyclopedia/documentsentry/doc_pauls_letter_to_american_christians/ Akwụkwọ ozi Pọl nye Ndị Kraịst Amerịka]", Ozizi e kwuru na Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, Montgomery, Alabama (4 Nọvemba 1956) ===O=== * N'agbanyeghị ihe ọtụtụ mmadụ chere, [[W:Vatican|Vatican]] nwere ike ọ gaghị amanye onye na-achọghị [Okwukwe|ikwesị ntụkwasị obi] ozizi. Site n'echiche nke nnabata, ndị Katọlik nwere ọrụ ha ga-arụ n'ịhazi iwu chọọchị. <br> Echiche a ma ama na ihe ọ bụla [[W:pope|pope]] kwuru n'isiokwu dị mkpa bụ ikwubiga okwu ókè banyere ụkpụrụ nke enweghị mmejọ. Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ndị na-agbaso iwu na-ekwu na ozizi gbasara ime ime enweghị mmejọ, n'ezie ọ dabaraghị nkọwa nke ozizi na-enweghị mmejọ. Ebe ọ bụ na e kwupụtara ozizi nke enweghị mmejọ popu na mbụ na 1870, naanị ozizi atọ ka a kpọrọ ihe na-enweghị mmejọ: Echiche Dị Nsọ nke Meri, Echiche Meri, na nkwupụta banyere enweghị mmejọ n'onwe ya. ** O'Brien, Jon; Morello, Sara (Oge opupu ihe ubi 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20110611222402/http:/www.rcrc.org/perspectives/catholic.cfm "Ndị Katọlik maka Nhọrọ na Ime Ihe: Katọlik Na-akwado Nhọrọ 101". Echiche: Katọlik. Njikọ Okpukperechi maka Nhọrọ Ọmụmụ. Edebere ya site na nke mbụ na June 11, 2011. E webatara ya na Eprel 19, 2011. * Ọchịchị ndị eze na nke na-enweghị mgbagha bụ, n'ọtụtụ ụzọ, m bụ mmepe ọgbara ọhụrụ. Iji were otu ihe atụ, maka ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụka, ndị ụkọchukwu nke katidral mpaghara ahụ họpụtara ndị bishọp ma ọ bụ ndị ọchịchị ụwa họpụtara. Ọ bụghị ruo 1917 ka iwu chọọchị nyere iwu na poopu ga-ahọpụta ndị bishọp niile. Okwu esemokwu banyere enweghị mmejọ nke poopu bụ okwu a na-arụrịta ụka ruo mgbe [[w:Kansụl Vatican Mbụ |Kansụl Vatican Mbụ]] (1869-1870) kwupụtara ya n'ihu ọha. Tupu nkwupụta ahụ, e nwere nkwupụta siri ike na-aga n'ihu na Kansụl Chọọchị bụ ndị nwere ikike kachasị elu n'okwu gbasara amụma. Isi ihe dị mkpa nke "nkwekọrịta" mere na [[w:Kọnsụl Constance|Kọnsụl Constance]] (1414-1418), nke doziri ihe ọjọọ nke ndị poopu atọ na-asọ mpi. Kansụl ahụ kwupụtara ikike ya nke ọma n'iwu a ma ama "Haec Sancta": Sinod dị nsọ nke Constance, nke na-eme kansụl izugbe... na-ahọpụta, na-akwado, na-enye iwu ma na-ekwupụta ... na onye ọ bụla nwere ọkwa, ma ọ bụ ùgwù ọ bụla, ọbụna poopu nke jụrụ irube isi n'iwu, iwu, iwu na ụkpụrụ nke synod dị nsọ a ma ọ bụ kansụl izugbe ọ bụla ọzọ nyere ... ga-anọ n'okpuru ntaramahụhụ ma nye ntaramahụhụ kwesịrị ekwesị. <br> Site n'oge Constance ruo Kansụl Vatican mbụ e nwere ọgụ echiche na-aga n'ihu gbasara ikike: poopu ma ọ bụ kansụl. O yiri ka Vatican nke Mbụ doziri okwu ahụ. Okwu [Pope Pius IX|Pius IX], ''Lo sono la tradizione, io sono la Chisea''. ("Abụ m omenala, abụ m Chọọchị"), yiri ka ọ na-achịkọta ọnọdụ ugbu a nke ikike popu. ** O'Brien, George Dennis (30 Septemba 2010). [https://books.google.com/books?id=VYBUE1ZZNA4C&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q&f=false “Chọọchị na ime ime: nkwenye Katọlik”]. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-4422-0577-2. E wetara ya na 5 Jenụwarị 2012. p. 7 ===P=== * Mgbe ọ na-ekwupụta enweghị mmejọ nke popu, Kansụl Vatican eburughị n'uche ọnọdụ ebe, ikike popu ya kwetara, ndị kwere ekwe nwere ike inwe echiche na omume sara mbara n'okwu okpukpe; kama a kpọsara enweghị mmejọ iji megide ihe ọjọọ pụrụ iche nke oge anyị, nke ikike nke jupụtara na nnwere onwe, na àgwà nke iche echiche, ikwu okwu, na ibipụta ihe niile n'agbanyeghị eziokwu. E bughị n'obi igbochi ọmụmụ ihe ma ọ bụ nnyocha siri ike, ma ọ bụ imegide eziokwu ọ bụla a ma ama nke ọma, kama ọ bụ naanị iji ikike na amamihe nke Chọọchị mee ihe nke ọma n'ichebe ụmụ mmadụ pụọ na mmejọ. **[Condé Benoist Pallen], [[s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Testem Benefolentiae|Testem Benefolentiae (1913) ''Catholic Encyclopedia'']] *...Anyị na-akụzi ma [[w:nkọwa dogmatic|kọwaa]] na ọ bụ ozizi Chineke kpughere na pontiff Rom mgbe ọ na-ekwu okwu 'ex cathedra'', nke ahụ bụ mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ pastọ na dọkịta nke [Iso Ụzọ Kraịst|Ndị Kraịst], site n'ike ya kachasị elu nke Ndịozi, ọ na-akọwa ozizi gbasara [okwukwe] ma ọ bụ [omume ọma|omume ọma] nke Chọọchị zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-ejide, site n'enyemaka Chineke kwere ya nkwa na [Saint Peter|gọziri agọzi Pita], nwere enweghị mmejọ nke [Mgbapụta (okpukpe)|Onye Mgbapụta Chineke] chọrọ ka e nye Chọọchị ya n'ịkọwa ozizi gbasara okwukwe ma ọ bụ omume ọma, na ya mere nkọwa ndị dị otú ahụ nke pontiff Rom bụ nke onwe ha, na ọ bụghị site na nkwenye nke Chọọchị, a naghị agbanwe agbanwe. **[Pope Pius IX], ''[[w:Pastọ aeternus|Pastọ aeternus]]'', Isi nke 4, §11 (Julaị 18, 1870) ===S=== * Obi dị m ezigbo ụtọ ịhụ [Ụka Katọlik] na Vatican na-achụ ndị nọn n'ihi na echere m na ha mere nnukwu mmejọ. Ndị mmadụ doro anya n'ile ndị nọn anya dị ka ndị na-ejere ndị ọzọ ozi na ndị nkuzi na ndị na-akwado ndị ogbenye. Ị na-atụnyere nke ahụ na eziokwu ahụ bụ na Vatican emeghị ihe ọ bụla gbasara ndị na-edina ụmụaka a ma ama kemgbe, ọ bụkwa ihe karịrị akarị. <br /> Echiche ha na [ime ime] bụkwa ihe na-ezighị ezi n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, n'ihi na dịka [[w: Jesuits| Jesuits]] (ndị na-adịkarị ka ha bụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na Chọọchị Katọlik) si kwuo, Chọọchị kwadoro ma chịkwaa ime ime ruo etiti afọ 1800. A chọpụtara ajụjụ niile gbasara ime ihe ike site na ụbọchị e mere baptism. Mana mgbe Agha Napoleon gasịrị, ndị agha ezughị ezu ọzọ, ndị France maara nke ọma gbasara ime ihe ike. Ya mere [Napoleon nke Atọ] meriri [[w:Pope Pius nke Itoolu |Pope Pius nke Itoolu]] ikwupụta ime ime dị ka mmehie ọnwụ, nke mere Pope Pius nke Itoolu ji nweta ọkwa nkụzi niile n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị France ma kwado ozizi nke enweghị mmejọ nke pope. ... Ahịrị okwu m kacha amasị bụ nke otu nwanyị dina tagzi ochie nke Ireland na [Boston]. [[w:Flo Kennedy|Flo Kennedy]] na mụ nọ n'oche azụ na-ekwu maka akwụkwọ Flo, ''Abortion Rap'' (1971), onye ọkwọ ụgbọala ahụ tụgharịrị wee sị, '''' "Nnukwu nwoke, ọ bụrụ na ụmụ nwoke nwere ike ịtụrụ ime, ime ime ga-abụ sakrament."''' Achọrọ m ka m nweta aha ya ka anyị wee nye ya ya. **[[Gloria Steinem]], Ajụjụ ọnụ ''The Humanist'' (2012) ==Leekwa== * Ozizi * [[Pope]] * Ụka Katọlik == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Infallibility ,Papal}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] 51ax0ikj3p2srzh6gc0aulkcaczvs9w 33523 33522 2026-09-08T19:54:25Z Francisca Obianuju 1512 Added categories 33523 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:G.P.A.Healy, Portrait of Pope Pius IX (1871).jpg|thumb|[[w:Pope Pius IX|Pope Pius IX]] (1846–1878), during whose papacy the doctrine of papal infallibility was dogmatically defined by the [[w:First Vatican Council|First Vatican Council]]]] {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Papal Infallibility|Papal Infallibility]]bụ [[w:Ozizi n'ime Chọọchị Katọlik|nkụzi]] nke [Ụlọ Nzukọ Katọlik] [ma [[w:Ụlọ Nzukọ Latin|Latin]] na [[w:Ụlọ Nzukọ Katọlik Ọwụwa Anyanwụ|Ndị Katọlik Ọwụwa Anyanwụ]]) nke na-ekwu na, n'ihi nkwa nke [[w:Jizọs n'Iso Ụzọ Kraịst|Jizọs]] nye [Saint Peter|Pita], a na-echekwa [Pope] mgbe ọ na-ekwu ''[[w:Papa enweghị mmejọ#Ex cathedra|ex cathedra]]''' site na ohere nke mmejọ na ozizi "e nyere [[w:Afọ Ndịozi|Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndịozi]] na nke e nyere na [[w:Akwụkwọ Nsọ Katọlik|Akwụkwọ Nsọ]] na [[w:Ọdịnala Nsọ|ọdịnala]]". Ọ pụtaghị na popu enweghị ike [[w:echiche Ndị Kraịst banyere mmehie|mmehie]] ma ọ bụ mehie ihe n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ. Ozizi a, nke e ji nlezianya kọwaa na [[w:Kansụl Vatican Mbụ|Kansụl Vatican Mbụ]] nke 1869–1870 n'akwụkwọ ''[[w:Pastor aeternus|Pastor aeternus]]'', a na-ekwu na ọ dị adị n'oge ochie [nkuzi okpukpe] nakwa na ọ bụ echiche ọtụtụ mmadụ n'oge [[w:Ndozigharị-Mgbanwe|Ndozigharị-Mgbanwe]]. ==Okwu ndị okwuru== ===C=== *'''59 Q.'''Gịnị mere Chineke ji nye Pope onyinye nke enweghị mmejọ? :'''A.''' Chineke enyela Pope onyinye nke enweghị mmejọ ka anyị niile wee nwee obi ike ma jide n'aka eziokwu ndị Chọọchị na-akụzi. **[https://www.ewtn.com/catholicism/library/catechism-of-st-pius-x-1286 Katekism nke St. Pius nke Iri] *'''60 Q.''' Olee mgbe a kọwara na Pope enweghị mmejọ? :'''A.''' Chọọchị kọwara na Pope enweghị mmejọ na Kansụl Vatican nke Mbụ; ọ bụrụkwa na onye ọ bụla echee na ọ megidere nkọwa a, ọ ga-abụ onye jụrụ okwukwe na onye a chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ. **[https://www.ewtn.com/catholicism/library/catechism-of-st-pius-x-1286 Katkizim nke St. Pius nke Iri na Abụọ] *'''61 Q.'' N'ịkọwa na Pope enweghị mmejọ, Chọọchị ò webatara eziokwu ọhụrụ nke okwukwe? :'''A'''. Mba, n'ịkọwa na Pope enweghị mmejọ, Chọọchị enyebeghị eziokwu ọhụrụ nke okwukwe; mana iji lụso mmejọ ọhụrụ ọgụ, o kọwara na enweghị mmejọ nke Pope, nke dịlarị n'Akwụkwọ Nsọ na n'Ọdịnala, bụ eziokwu Chineke kpughere, ya mere a ga-ekwere ya dị ka ozizi ma ọ bụ ihe gbasara okwukwe. **[https://www.ewtn.com/catholicism/library/catechism-of-st-pius-x-1286 Katkizim nke St. Pius nke Iri] ===D=== * Ụzọ nke abụọ ndị Katọlik ga-esi mara na ozizi Chọọchị enweghị mmejọ bụ site n'inyocha magisterium nkịtị. Nke a bụ ngosipụta a na-ahụkarị kwa ụbọchị nke enweghị ike imehie nke Chọọchị. <br> Akwụkwọ Nsọ nke St. Vincent nke Lorenz na-ekwupụta na ozizi ọ bụla a kụziiri semper ubique obomnibus mgbe niile, ebe niile, na site n'aka onye ọ bụla na-eme ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ nke ozizi Magisterial nkịtị na nke zuru ụwa ọnụ. * Donovan, Colin B, [www.ewtn.com/expert/answers/abortio2.htm "Ime ime - Ịchụpụ"], "On the Infallibility of Humanae Vitae.", ''Eternal Word Television Network'', Weghachitere na 2007-06-24. ===L=== * Obi gbawara m gbasara Katọlik nke Rom. Chọọchị a guzoro n'ihu ụwa na ebube na ike ya, na-ekwusi ike na ọ nwere naanị eziokwu. Ọ na-agụnye [mpako] nke na-aghọ mpako ime mmụọ dị ize ndụ. Ọ na-eguzo na Pope ya dị ebube nke na-ebili n'ụzọ dị egwu nke enweghị ike imehie mgbe ọ na-ekwu 'ex cathedra''. Ma '''M na-echegbu onwe m maka onye ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ nke na-ekwu na a gaghị emerụ emerụ n'ụwa a.''' Ụka ọ bụla jụrụ iso ụka ndị ọzọ na-arụkọ ọrụ n'ihi na ọ bụ naanị ezigbo ụka. Aghaghị m imesi eziokwu ahụ ike na '''Chineke abụghị onye Katọlik Rom''', nakwa na a gaghị ejedebe na Vatican naanị na mkpughe ya. Roman Katọlik ga-eme ihe dị ukwuu iji dozie ụzọ ya. [Martin Luther King Jr.], “[http://mlk-kpp01.stanford.edu/index.php/encyclopedia/documentsentry/doc_pauls_letter_to_american_christians/ Akwụkwọ ozi Pọl nye Ndị Kraịst Amerịka]", Ozizi e kwuru na Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, Montgomery, Alabama (4 Nọvemba 1956) ===O=== * N'agbanyeghị ihe ọtụtụ mmadụ chere, [[W:Vatican|Vatican]] nwere ike ọ gaghị amanye onye na-achọghị [Okwukwe|ikwesị ntụkwasị obi] ozizi. Site n'echiche nke nnabata, ndị Katọlik nwere ọrụ ha ga-arụ n'ịhazi iwu chọọchị. <br> Echiche a ma ama na ihe ọ bụla [[W:pope|pope]] kwuru n'isiokwu dị mkpa bụ ikwubiga okwu ókè banyere ụkpụrụ nke enweghị mmejọ. Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ndị na-agbaso iwu na-ekwu na ozizi gbasara ime ime enweghị mmejọ, n'ezie ọ dabaraghị nkọwa nke ozizi na-enweghị mmejọ. Ebe ọ bụ na e kwupụtara ozizi nke enweghị mmejọ popu na mbụ na 1870, naanị ozizi atọ ka a kpọrọ ihe na-enweghị mmejọ: Echiche Dị Nsọ nke Meri, Echiche Meri, na nkwupụta banyere enweghị mmejọ n'onwe ya. ** O'Brien, Jon; Morello, Sara (Oge opupu ihe ubi 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20110611222402/http:/www.rcrc.org/perspectives/catholic.cfm "Ndị Katọlik maka Nhọrọ na Ime Ihe: Katọlik Na-akwado Nhọrọ 101". Echiche: Katọlik. Njikọ Okpukperechi maka Nhọrọ Ọmụmụ. Edebere ya site na nke mbụ na June 11, 2011. E webatara ya na Eprel 19, 2011. * Ọchịchị ndị eze na nke na-enweghị mgbagha bụ, n'ọtụtụ ụzọ, m bụ mmepe ọgbara ọhụrụ. Iji were otu ihe atụ, maka ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụka, ndị ụkọchukwu nke katidral mpaghara ahụ họpụtara ndị bishọp ma ọ bụ ndị ọchịchị ụwa họpụtara. Ọ bụghị ruo 1917 ka iwu chọọchị nyere iwu na poopu ga-ahọpụta ndị bishọp niile. Okwu esemokwu banyere enweghị mmejọ nke poopu bụ okwu a na-arụrịta ụka ruo mgbe [[w:Kansụl Vatican Mbụ |Kansụl Vatican Mbụ]] (1869-1870) kwupụtara ya n'ihu ọha. Tupu nkwupụta ahụ, e nwere nkwupụta siri ike na-aga n'ihu na Kansụl Chọọchị bụ ndị nwere ikike kachasị elu n'okwu gbasara amụma. Isi ihe dị mkpa nke "nkwekọrịta" mere na [[w:Kọnsụl Constance|Kọnsụl Constance]] (1414-1418), nke doziri ihe ọjọọ nke ndị poopu atọ na-asọ mpi. Kansụl ahụ kwupụtara ikike ya nke ọma n'iwu a ma ama "Haec Sancta": Sinod dị nsọ nke Constance, nke na-eme kansụl izugbe... na-ahọpụta, na-akwado, na-enye iwu ma na-ekwupụta ... na onye ọ bụla nwere ọkwa, ma ọ bụ ùgwù ọ bụla, ọbụna poopu nke jụrụ irube isi n'iwu, iwu, iwu na ụkpụrụ nke synod dị nsọ a ma ọ bụ kansụl izugbe ọ bụla ọzọ nyere ... ga-anọ n'okpuru ntaramahụhụ ma nye ntaramahụhụ kwesịrị ekwesị. <br> Site n'oge Constance ruo Kansụl Vatican mbụ e nwere ọgụ echiche na-aga n'ihu gbasara ikike: poopu ma ọ bụ kansụl. O yiri ka Vatican nke Mbụ doziri okwu ahụ. Okwu [Pope Pius IX|Pius IX], ''Lo sono la tradizione, io sono la Chisea''. ("Abụ m omenala, abụ m Chọọchị"), yiri ka ọ na-achịkọta ọnọdụ ugbu a nke ikike popu. ** O'Brien, George Dennis (30 Septemba 2010). [https://books.google.com/books?id=VYBUE1ZZNA4C&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q&f=false “Chọọchị na ime ime: nkwenye Katọlik”]. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-4422-0577-2. E wetara ya na 5 Jenụwarị 2012. p. 7 ===P=== * Mgbe ọ na-ekwupụta enweghị mmejọ nke popu, Kansụl Vatican eburughị n'uche ọnọdụ ebe, ikike popu ya kwetara, ndị kwere ekwe nwere ike inwe echiche na omume sara mbara n'okwu okpukpe; kama a kpọsara enweghị mmejọ iji megide ihe ọjọọ pụrụ iche nke oge anyị, nke ikike nke jupụtara na nnwere onwe, na àgwà nke iche echiche, ikwu okwu, na ibipụta ihe niile n'agbanyeghị eziokwu. E bughị n'obi igbochi ọmụmụ ihe ma ọ bụ nnyocha siri ike, ma ọ bụ imegide eziokwu ọ bụla a ma ama nke ọma, kama ọ bụ naanị iji ikike na amamihe nke Chọọchị mee ihe nke ọma n'ichebe ụmụ mmadụ pụọ na mmejọ. **[Condé Benoist Pallen], [[s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Testem Benefolentiae|Testem Benefolentiae (1913) ''Catholic Encyclopedia'']] *...Anyị na-akụzi ma [[w:nkọwa dogmatic|kọwaa]] na ọ bụ ozizi Chineke kpughere na pontiff Rom mgbe ọ na-ekwu okwu 'ex cathedra'', nke ahụ bụ mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ pastọ na dọkịta nke [Iso Ụzọ Kraịst|Ndị Kraịst], site n'ike ya kachasị elu nke Ndịozi, ọ na-akọwa ozizi gbasara [okwukwe] ma ọ bụ [omume ọma|omume ọma] nke Chọọchị zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-ejide, site n'enyemaka Chineke kwere ya nkwa na [Saint Peter|gọziri agọzi Pita], nwere enweghị mmejọ nke [Mgbapụta (okpukpe)|Onye Mgbapụta Chineke] chọrọ ka e nye Chọọchị ya n'ịkọwa ozizi gbasara okwukwe ma ọ bụ omume ọma, na ya mere nkọwa ndị dị otú ahụ nke pontiff Rom bụ nke onwe ha, na ọ bụghị site na nkwenye nke Chọọchị, a naghị agbanwe agbanwe. **[Pope Pius IX], ''[[w:Pastọ aeternus|Pastọ aeternus]]'', Isi nke 4, §11 (Julaị 18, 1870) ===S=== * Obi dị m ezigbo ụtọ ịhụ [Ụka Katọlik] na Vatican na-achụ ndị nọn n'ihi na echere m na ha mere nnukwu mmejọ. Ndị mmadụ doro anya n'ile ndị nọn anya dị ka ndị na-ejere ndị ọzọ ozi na ndị nkuzi na ndị na-akwado ndị ogbenye. Ị na-atụnyere nke ahụ na eziokwu ahụ bụ na Vatican emeghị ihe ọ bụla gbasara ndị na-edina ụmụaka a ma ama kemgbe, ọ bụkwa ihe karịrị akarị. <br /> Echiche ha na [ime ime] bụkwa ihe na-ezighị ezi n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, n'ihi na dịka [[w: Jesuits| Jesuits]] (ndị na-adịkarị ka ha bụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na Chọọchị Katọlik) si kwuo, Chọọchị kwadoro ma chịkwaa ime ime ruo etiti afọ 1800. A chọpụtara ajụjụ niile gbasara ime ihe ike site na ụbọchị e mere baptism. Mana mgbe Agha Napoleon gasịrị, ndị agha ezughị ezu ọzọ, ndị France maara nke ọma gbasara ime ihe ike. Ya mere [Napoleon nke Atọ] meriri [[w:Pope Pius nke Itoolu |Pope Pius nke Itoolu]] ikwupụta ime ime dị ka mmehie ọnwụ, nke mere Pope Pius nke Itoolu ji nweta ọkwa nkụzi niile n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị France ma kwado ozizi nke enweghị mmejọ nke pope. ... Ahịrị okwu m kacha amasị bụ nke otu nwanyị dina tagzi ochie nke Ireland na [Boston]. [[w:Flo Kennedy|Flo Kennedy]] na mụ nọ n'oche azụ na-ekwu maka akwụkwọ Flo, ''Abortion Rap'' (1971), onye ọkwọ ụgbọala ahụ tụgharịrị wee sị, '''' "Nnukwu nwoke, ọ bụrụ na ụmụ nwoke nwere ike ịtụrụ ime, ime ime ga-abụ sakrament."''' Achọrọ m ka m nweta aha ya ka anyị wee nye ya ya. **[[Gloria Steinem]], Ajụjụ ọnụ ''The Humanist'' (2012) ==Leekwa== * Ozizi * [[Pope]] * Ụka Katọlik == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Infallibility ,Papal}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal]] 3rz5wnmis8d5e6zq0vc6tmjtc51mbj5 0 11710 33525 32562 2026-09-08T20:04:02Z Francisca Obianuju 1512 Formatted this article and added categories 33525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Pope|Pope]]Onye a na-akpọ '''{{w|pope}}''' (Latin: ''papa'', sitere na Grik Oge Ochie: πάππας, ''páppas'', 'nna'), nke a makwaara dị ka '''pontiff kachasị elu'', '''pontiff Rom''' ma ọ bụ ''pontiff onye ọchịchị''', bụ bishọp nke Rom (ma ọ bụ onyeisi Rom n'oge gara aga), onyeisi nke Chọọchị Katọlik Roman zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ụwa, ma jeekwa ozi dịka onyeisi obodo ma ọ bụ onye ọchịchị nke {{w|Popal States}} na mgbe e mesịrị {{w|Vatican City State}} kemgbe narị afọ nke asatọ. Site n'echiche ndị Katọlik nke Rom, isi nke bishọp nke Rom sitere n'ọrụ ya dịka onye nnọchi anya ndị ozi nye Saint Peter, onye Jizọs nyere ikike ịbụ onyeisi, onye nyere Pita Mkpịsị Eluigwe na ike nke "ike na ịtọhapụ", na-akpọ ya "nkume" nke a ga-ewukwasị Chọọchị. Pope ugbu a bụ [Pope Leo nke Iri na Anọ], onye a họpụtara na 8 Mee 2025. ==Okwu ndị okwuru== * Na 1054, {{w|nna ochie nke Constantinople}} na poopu [excommunicate] lụrụ ibe ha. Nke ahụ bụ njedebe nke ịdị nsọ maka ụka abụọ ahụ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ha ghọrọ ngwa ọrụ nke [Satan]. Ekwenyesiri m ike na ya. ** [[Frank Herbert]], ''{{w|Ọrịa Ọcha}}'' (1982) ** Na {{w|East–West Schism}} *Ịkụzi ihe megidere okwukwe ndịozi ga-anapụ poopu ọrụ ya ozugbo. Anyị niile aghaghị ikpe ekpere ma rụọ ọrụ n'obi ike iji chebe Chọọchị dị otú ahụ. **[https://www.firstthings.com/web-exclusives/2023/10/the-church-is-not-a-democracy The Church Is Not a Democracy [[w:First Things|First Things]]] *'''Onye Na-agba Ajụjụ Ọnụ''': N'ihe gbasara [okwu ụgha], dịka Onye Kraịst na-ekweghị ekwe si akwụsị ịbụ onye otu Chọọchị, poopu ọ na-akwụsịkwa ịbụ poopu na onyeisi otu chọọchị, ma tụfuo ikike niile? '''Manazị Bux''': Ee, [okwu ụgha] na-emebi okwukwe na ịbụ onye otu Chọọchị, nke bụ mgbọrọgwụ na ntọala nke ikike ọchịchị. Nke a bụ echiche nke ndị Fada Chọọchị, karịsịa nke [Cyprian], bụ́ ndị na-emeso [[w: Novatian|Novatian]], onye na-emegide poopu n'oge ọchịchị poopu nke [[w:Pope Cornelius|Pope Cornelius]] (cf. “'Lib. 4, ep. 2”'). Onye kwere ekwe ọ bụla, gụnyere poopu, na-ekewapụ onwe ya na ịdị n'otu nke Chọọchị site na ozizi ụgha. A maara nke ọma na poopu bụ n'otu oge ahụ onye otu na akụkụ nke Chọọchị, n'ihi na usoro ọchịchị dị n'ime ma ọ bụghị n'elu Chọọchị, dịka e kwuru na ''[[w:Lumen Gentium|Lumen Gentium]]'' (n. 18). **Ajụjụ ọnụ nke [[q:it:Aldo Maria Valli]] nye Maazị. [Nicola Bux], ''[https://www.lamadredellachiesa.it/monsignor-nicola-bux-lunita-si-fa-nella-verita-di-aldo-maria-valli/ "L'unità si fa nella verità"]'', ''lamadredellachiesa.it'', 13 October 2018 *Enweghị ikike ikwupụta ma ọ bụ were onye a họpụtara ma nabatakarị dịka Pope na-abaghị uru. Omume nke Chọọchị na-eme mgbe niile na-eme ka o doo anya na ọbụlagodi n'ihe gbasara ntuli aka na-abaghị uru, a ga-agwọ ntuli aka a na-abaghị uru site na nnabata izugbe nke ndị kadinal na bishọp họpụtara ọhụrụ. Ọbụna n'ihe gbasara poopu na-emegide okwukwe, ọ gaghị efufu ọkwa ya na akpaghị aka, ọ dịghịkwa onye nọ n'ime Chọọchị ga-ekwupụta ya [[w:deposition (iwu)|deposed]] n'ihi ozizi ụgha. Omume ndị dị otú ahụ ga-adị ka ụdị [here] nke [[w:conciliarism|conciliarism]] ma ọ bụ [[w:episopalism|episopalism]]. Okwukwe nke nkwekọrịta ma ọ bụ episcopalism na-ekwu n'ụzọ bụ isi na e nwere otu n'ime Chọọchị ([[w: kansụl Ecumenical|Kansụl Ecumenical]], [[w:Synod|Synod]], [Kọleji nke Kadịnal], [[w:Kọleji nke Ndị Bishọp|Kọleji nke Ndị Bishọp]]), nke nwere ike inye ikpe iwu kwadoro n'elu Pope. :Ozizi nke mfu akpaka nke [[w:papacy|papacy]] n'ihi ozizi ụgha ka bụ naanị echiche, ọbụna St. [Robert Bellarmine] hụrụ nke a ma ọ gosipụtaghị ya dị ka ozizi nke Magisterium n'onwe ya. Magisterium nke popu na-adịgide adịgide akụzighị nhọrọ dị otú ahụ. Na 1917, mgbe [[w: Koodu Iwu Canon|Koodu Iwu Canon]] (''Codex Iuris Canonici'') malitere ịrụ ọrụ, Magisterium nke Chọọchị wepụrụ okwu nke ''[w:Decretum Gratiani|Decretum Gratiani]'' na Corpus Iuris Canonici ochie, nke kwuru, na a pụrụ ịchụpụ Pope, onye si n'ozizi ziri ezi, n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. :Ọ dịghị mgbe ọ bụla n'akụkọ ihe mere eme [[w:Magisterium|Magisterium]] nke Chọọchị kwetara usoro ọ bụla nke itinye poopu n'okpuru onye na-ekweghị ekwe. **Site n'akwụkwọ ozi [Athanasius Schneider] gbasara ''[https://catholicconvert.com/bishop-schneider-about-the-validity-of-the-pontificate-of-pope-francis/ About Validity of the Pontificate of Pope Francis]'' (September 18, 2023) *''Ubi sedes beatíssimi Petri et Cáthedra veritátis ad lucem géntium constitúta est, ibi thrónum posuérunt abominatiónis et impietátis suæ; ọ bụrụ na ọ na-eme ka Pastor, na ndị ọzọ na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị mma.'' :* ebe ahụkwa ebe e guzobere [e:Ebe Nsọ|Lee] nke Onye A gọziri agọzi [Peter|Pita] na oche nke [Eziokwu], ha etinyela ocheeze nke ihe arụ na ajọ omume ha, ka e wee chụsasịa ìgwè atụrụ ahụ ozugbo e tiri [Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ Ọma|Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ] ihe. :**''[http://www.unavox.it/doc04.htm Ịchụpụ Pope Leo nke Iri na Atọ Megide Setan na Ndị Mmụọ Ozi Si n'Ezi Ofufe] === ''Okwu Ndị Ochie na nke Mba Ọzọ'' === :<small>Akọrọ okwu ndị a na: W. F. H. King, ed., [https://archive.org/details/classicalforeign00king/page/n43/mode/2up (1904), nọmba 1934, 3082; 2558; 1444; 2516</small> * ''Ọ naghị ekwu maka ọnwụ nke oge Rom. ** Enweghị nkwekọrịta ọ bụla na Rom megide ọnwụ. ** [Miller] ''Etourdi'', 2, 4, (Anselm p.). * ''Agaghị m etinye ike nke Pope ikwu na ọ gaghị anwụ ma ọlị. ** Enweghị nkwekọrịta ọ bụla a ga-enweta site n'aka Pope megide ọnwụ. ** E nyere ya aha [[Thomas na Kempis] * ''Kemgbe ndị ntorobịa ewerela ọchịchị pontifica,<br>Petri annos potuit nemo videre tamen. ** Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ndị Pope nke oge ntorobịa achịala,<br>Ọ dịghị nke ruru afọ Pita. ** William Burius, ''Akwụkwọ Romanor'' (Mechlin: Pontificum Notitia, 1675), p. 259. ** Nnwale a nke Burio na-anọchite anya eziokwu a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha. Pius IX, onye a họpụtara ''ætatis suæ'' iri ise na anọ, na Leo XIII, n'afọ iri isii na itoolu ya, naanị ya karịrị "afọ iri abụọ na ise" nke Onyeisi Ndịozi; kemgbe Benedict nke Iri na Anọ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ lanarịrị ntuli aka ya site na afọ iri atọ, a chụpụrụ ya na Kansụl nke Constance (1415) na iri abụọ na otu nke ọchịchị pontifica ya. N'aka nke ọzọ, ntuli aka ndị ntorobịa anọghị n'ọchịchị ogologo oge. Alexander nke Mbụ, onye a họpụtara mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na itoolu (109 AD), chịrị afọ iri na ise na ọnwa asaa. Jọn nke Iri na Otu, onye mere Pope mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na ise (931 AD), chịrị afọ anọ na ọnwa iri. Jọn nke Iri na Abụọ, "Popu Nwatakịrị," nke a họpụtara mgbe ọ dị obere afọ iri na isii, - onye, n'agbanyeghị, tinyere St. Dunstan na Pallium n'onwe ya, - chịrị naanị afọ asaa na ọnwa itoolu, ebe ọ bụ naanị nwata mgbe ọ nwụrụ; Gregory nke Ise, onye rịgoro n'ocheeze mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na anọ, nọchiri oche St Peter ihe na-erughị afọ atọ, 996-999 AD. Usoro a, ''Ọ bụghị videbis annos Petri'' ("Ị gaghị ahụ afọ Pita"), bụ akụkọ ifo, otu a ka ọ dịkwa ka ịpịa ọkpọiso nke Pope ọ bụla nwụrụ anwụ site na iji ọlaọcha (ma ọ bụ ọdụdụ) mallet nke Kadịnal Camerlengo ji gosi na ọ nwụrụ. Mgbe Leo nke Iri na Otu nwụrụ, akụkọ ahụ gbasaara ọzọ, a gọnarịkwara ya n'ụzọ ikike. * ''Lumen n'Ìhè. ** Ìhè n'Eluigwe. ** Okwu e kenyere Pontificate nke Leo nke Iri na Atọ n'akwụkwọ "Amụma nke St Malachy". ** E bipụtara amụma ndị ahụ na Venice, 1591 (nakwa na 1595), site n'aka Benedictine Arnold Wyon (maọbụ Wion), onye n'onwe ya na-enyo enyo na ha bụ eziokwu. Ndepụta ahụ, nke e mere iji ruo ọgwụgwụ ụwa, agwụbeghị, ma nye ohere ka ndị ga-anọchi Pius X itoolu, gbasaa ruo na njedebe nke narị afọ: ndị popu fọdụrụnụ na-egosi site na okwu "Religio depopulata", "Fides intrepida", "Pastor angelicus" lune", "De labore solis", na "Gloria olivæ'' nke "Peter nke Abụọ," onye ga-enyere aka na mbibi nke Rom na njedebe nke ihe niile n'ozuzu. Mgbe ụfọdụ, mana naanị mgbe ụfọdụ, "St Malachy" na-eme ihe ọma. "Peregrinus apostolicus" kọwara nke ọma "njem" nke Pius nke Isii, ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ, n'ala ọzọ, na Valence na 1799. "''Aquila rapax''" dabara na mbufe Pius nke Asatọ site n'aka Napoleon (onye "Eagle") gaa Paris na 1804; na "''Crux de Cruce'' nke Pio Nono chọtara nkọwa na "Cros" nke ụlọ Savoy. Kọmet na-ere ọkụ nke e si n'aka ezinụlọ Pecci na-eweta ihe ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị na "Lumen de cælo" nke Leo XIII. Ihe Pius X bụ Ignis ardens, nke a hụbeghị nkọwa zuru oke banyere ya. * ''{{w|Sic transit gloria mundi}}.'' ** Otu a ka otuto nke ụwa a si agabiga. ** E kwuru okwu ndị a (tupu 1963) n'otu n'ime akụkụ kachasị mma nke emume e mere maka emume e chiri Pope. Site na Sagristia nke St Peter's n'ime 'sedia gestatoria' ya, Pope a họpụtara na ngagharị ya kwụsịrị ugboro atọ n'ụzọ—otu mgbe n'ihu ihe oyiyi St Peter—n'oge ọ bụla, otu n'ime ndị isi nke emume ahụ na-enwu ma bulie ya elu, onye, ka ọ na-efegharị n'ime oghere ya, kwuru, sị, ''Sancte Pater, sic transit gloria mundi!'' A na-ekwu na mgbe e gwara Sixtus nke Ise (1 Mee 1585), o tiri mkpu, sị, "Ebube anyị agaghị agabiga, n'ihi na anyị enweghị otuto ọzọ ma e wezụga ime ikpe ziri ezi!" N'ime ''Imitation'' (1, 3, 6) bụ, ''O quam cito transit gloria mundi!''—“Oh! lee ka ebube nke ụwa a si agabiga ngwa ngwa!” ==Leekwa== * Saint Peter * Papal conclave * College of Cardinals * Nnọchi Ndịozi == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Pope}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal]] jmgg52hrib70tuz8havnywkkfz0rooc 0 11711 33526 32567 2026-09-08T20:12:18Z Francisca Obianuju 1512 Formatted this article and added categories 33526 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Portrait of Pope Alexander VII Chigi (by Giovanni Battista Gaulli - Baciccio).jpg|thumb|Foto nke Pope Alexander VII]] {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Pope Alexander VII|Pope Alexander VII]](13 Febụwarị 1599 – 22 Mee 1667) bụ onyeisi Chọọchị Katọlik. ==Okwu okwuru== == Okwu gbasara Pope Alexander nke Asatọ == *Ịdị nsọ nke ndụ ya, oke omume ya, na ịkpọasị okomoko mere ka àgwà ọma na nkà ya pụta ìhè. ** John Bertram Peterson, [[s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Pope Alexander nke Asatọ|Pope Alexander nke Asatọ (1913) ''Catholic Encyclopedia'']] == Njikọ mpụga == {{Wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Alexander VII ,Pope}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal]] 08ewjdhlui4of4wk2yv1pncxex9aksw 0 11713 33527 32572 2026-09-08T20:22:25Z Francisca Obianuju 1512 Added categories 33527 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Portrait of Pope Alexander VI Borgia (Vatican Museums - Musei Vaticani, Vatican).jpg|thumb|right|Duke ([[w: Cesare Borgia | Cesare]]) bụ ezigbo mmadụ, mana ọ nweghị ike ịnabata mkparị. M na-agwakarị ya na Rom bụ obodo nweere onwe ya, na onye ọ bụla nwere ike dee ma kwuo ihe masịrị ya. A na-ekwukwa ihe ọjọọ banyere m, ma ekwere m ka ọ gafee. M gaara ama [[w:Ascanio Sforza | osote onye isi ọchịchị]] na [[w:Pope Julius II|Cardinal Vincula]] ikpe ọnwụ, ma achọghị m imerụ onye ọ bụla, ma agbagharawo m ndị ukwu iri na anọ.]] {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Pope Alexander VI|Pope Alexander VI]]nakwa ''''Alexander Sextus'''] (amụrụ '''Roderic Llançol i de Borja'''; 1 Jenụwarị 1431 – 18 Ọgọst 1503 bụ onyeisi nke [[w:Chọọchị Katọlik|Chọọchị Katọlik]] na onye na-achị [[w:Chọọchị Papal|Chọọchị Papal]] site na 11 Ọgọst 1492 ruo ọnwụ ya na 1503. A mụrụ ya n'ime [[w:Ụlọ Borgia|Ezinụlọ Borgia]] a ma ama na [[w:Xàtiva|Xàtiva]] n'okpuru [[w:Chọọchị Aragon|Chọọchị Aragon]] (ugbua Spain, Rodrigo gụrụ akwụkwọ iwu na [[w:Mahadum Bologna|Mahadum Bologna]]. E chiri ya [[w:deacon|deacon]] ma họpụta ya kadinal na 1456 mgbe a họpụtara nwanne nna ya dịka [Pope Callixtus nke Atọ], otu afọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ ghọrọ [[w:Apostolic Chancery|osote chancellor]] nke Chọọchị Katọlik. Ọ gara n'ihu jee ozi na [[w:Roman Curia|Curia]] n'okpuru ndị poopu anọ sochirinụ, na-enweta mmetụta na akụnụba dị ukwuu n'usoro ahụ. Na 1492, a họpụtara Rodrigo ka ọ bụrụ poopu, wee kpọọ ya Alexander nke Isii. Akwụkwọ Alexander nke afọ 1493 kwadoro ma ọ bụ kwado ikike nke okpueze Spen na [[w:Ụwa Ọhụrụ|Ụwa Ọhụrụ]] mgbe ihe ndị a chọpụtara [Christopher Columbus] na 1492 gasịrị. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị popu Renaissance kacha ese okwu, aha nna ya nke ndị Itali nke a kpọrọ '''Borgia''' ghọrọ ihe nnọchianya maka nnwere onwe na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, nke a na-ewerekarị dị ka ihe na-egosi ọchịchị ya dịka popu. ==Okwu ndị okwuru== *''Pro salutae animae sua.'' ** Maka nzọpụta nke mkpụrụ obi ha. *** Dịka poopu, nye Kadịnal Ximenes maka ihe mere na ọ hụghị ihe kpatara ya iji gbochie nwa ya nwoke [Cesare Borgia] ịjụ Purple (Ọgọst, 1498), dịka e hotara na ''Ndụ nke Cesare Borgia'' (1912) nke Rafael Sabatini dere, Isi nke Ise: Njụghachi Purple. * Obi ya kpọmkwem. **Dịka poopu, n'akwụkwọ ozi o degaara Eze France, gbasara ịdị ebube nke nwa ya nwoke [Cesare Borgia] (Ọktoba, 1498), dịka e hotara na ''Ndụ nke Cesare Borgia'' (1912) nke Rafael Sabatini dere, Akwụkwọ nke Atọ The Bull Rampant, Isi nke Mbụ: Duchess nke Valentinois. * Ka Onyenwe anyị yikwasị gị uwe nzọpụta ma gbaa gị gburugburu na uwe obi ụtọ. ** Okwu ndị e dere n'elu uwe gonfalonier nke e nyere nwa ya nwoke [Cesare Borgia] (Machị 29, 1499), dịka e hotara na ''Ndụ nke Cesare Borgia'' (1912) nke Rafael Sabatini dere, Isi nke Anọ: Gonfalonier nke Chọọchị. *"Duke ([[w:Cesare Borgia|Cesare]]) bụ nwoke nwere ezi omume, mana ọ nweghị ike ịnagide mmejọ. Agwara m ya ugboro ugboro na Rom bụ obodo nweere onwe ya, na onye ọ bụla nwere ike ide ihe ma kwuo ihe ọ bụla masịrị ya. A na-ekwukwa ihe ọjọọ banyere m, mana ekwere m ka ọ gafee." Duke zara, sị: "Roma maara ide ihe na ikwu okwu; ọ dị mma, mana m ga-akụziri ndị dị otú ahụ nchegharị."* Pope mechara chetara ya otú o si gbaghara, karịsịa n'oge mwakpo [[w:Charles nke Asatọ nke France|Charles nke Asatọ]], ọtụtụ ndị kadinal, bụ́ ndị Eze ahụ kpọrọ ndị raara ya nye. "Enwere m ike," ka o kwuru, "ikpe ọnwụ nye [[w:Ascanio Sforza|Osote Onyeisi]] na [[w:Pope Julius nke Abụọ|Kadịnal Vincula]], '''mana achọghị m imerụ onye ọ bụla ahụ, agbagharakwara m ndị isi iri na anọ'''." **Akụkọ nke onye nnọchi anya Ferrarese, Beltrando Costabili nye [[w:Ercole I d'Este, Duke nke Ferrara|Ercole I d'Este, Duke nke Ferrara]], Febụwarị 1, 1502. Ebe nchekwa Modena: Dịka e hotara na ''Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke Obodo Rom n'oge Etiti Oge'' (1900), [[w:Ferdinand Gregorovius|Ferdinand Gregorovius]], George Bell & Sons, London, Mpịakọta nke 7, Nkebi nke 2 (1497-1503), p. 486. [http://books.google.com/books?id=kW1OAAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA486&dq=%22ọtụtụ mgbe+gwara+ya+na+Rome+bụ+obodo+nwere+efu%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=PQRlUeiiBIPA9QT4s4H4CA&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22often%20told%20him%20that%20Rome%20is%20a%20free%20city%22&f=false] Lee kwa [[w:Ludwig von Pastor|L. Pastor]], ''Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke Ndị Pope'', mpịakọta nke 6, p. 12. [http://books.google.com/books?id=hk1DAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA112&dq=%22told+him+that+Rome+bụ+obodo+nwere+efu%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ojZlUeS7Dob49QTTn4HQBw&ved=0CEUQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=%22told%20him%20that%20Rome%20is%20a%20free%20city%22&f=false]. (''Commonweal'' dere, sị: “N'agbanyeghị mmejọ ya, o yiri ka Pope nwere mgbaghara na obi ebere, na-agbaghara ndị iro mgbe o nwere ha n'ike ya, ma na-eme ka ya na ndị megidere ya nke ukwuu dịghachi ná mma. Site na Savonarola — ụzọ ikpo okwu, n'ụzọ, fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọhụrụ na ihe pụrụ iche karịa ka onye edemede anyị (Peter de Roo) chere — Alexander nke Isii ji ndidi mee ihe n'ozuzu ya, karịa onye edemede anyị, onye na-adịghị eme ihe ziri ezi nye ndị ụkọchukwu.” -- ''[[w:Commonweal|Commonweal]]'' (1924), Commonwealth Publishing Company, mpịakọta 1, p. 185.[https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=en&q=Ihe ọ bụla+mmejọ+ya%2C+Pope+yiri+ka+abụrịrị+onye+na-agbaghara+na+nchegbu+&btnG=#hl=en&tbm=bks&sclient=psy-ab&q=%22Ihe ọ bụla+mmejọ+ya%2C+Pope+yiri+ka+abụ+onye+na-agbaghara+na+nchegbu+%22 &oq=%22Ihe ọ bụla+mmejọ+ya%2C+Pope+yiri+ka+bụrụ+onye+na-agbaghara+na+nsogbu+nsogbu%22&gs_l=serp.3...1287.1287.1.1562.1.1.0.0.0.0.79.79.1.1.0...0.0...1c.1.8.psy-ab.VnzmdIrn1SQ&pbx=1&bav=on.2,ma ọ bụ.r_qf.&bvm=bv.44990110,d.eWU&fp=5b7686e7449457e7&biw=1294&bih=770]) * Ana m abịa; Ana m abịa. Ọ dị mma. Mana chere obere oge. ** Okwu ikpeazụ (Ọgọst, 1503), dịka e hotara na ''Ndụ nke Cesare Borgia'' (1912) nke Rafael Sabatini dere, Akwụkwọ nke Anọ The Bull Cadent, Isi nke Mbụ: Ọnwụ nke Alexander nke Isii *'''Mana ka Chineke, onye na-agbaghara ma na-ahụ n'anya ịzọpụta mmadụ''', n'ịdị mma ya, nye anyị ike ma mee ka ọ baa ọgaranya site n'aka ndị nsọ. **E hotara ya na, ''Ihe e dere maka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Pope Alexander nke Isii'', Peter de Roo, 2:378 [http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt/search?q1=%22God%2C+who+grants+pardon+and+loves+to+save+man%22&id=mdp.39015013144061&view=1up&seq=9] [http://www.attomelani.net/index.php/english/the-new-series-of-monaldi-sorti/the-doubts-of-salai/] Tụlee: '''N'ihi na Chineke hụrụ nzọpụta n'anya, ọ bụghị ikpe''', ya mere Ọ na-enwe ndidi n'ebe ndị ọjọọ nọ, iji mee ka ndị ezi omume si n'ime ndị ọjọọ pụta." - [Augustine nke Hippo|St. Augustine], ''N'amaokwu nke Abụ Ọma: Chineke Ga-abịa n'Eziokwu'', (420-425), Ozizi 18:2. ''Ọrụ nke Saint Augustine, Nsụgharị maka narị afọ nke 21'', (1990), Pt. III - Sermons, vol. I, (1-19), Edmund Hill, O.P.,nsụgharị na ihe ndetu, John E. Rotelle, O.S.A., New City Press, New York, [ISBN|0911782753] p. 374. Latin: '''Ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla nwere ike ikwu okwu n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ'', nakwa echiche ndị ọrịa dị na malos, ma ọ bụ nke ndị na-eme ihe n'ụzọ dị mma. [http://www.augustinus.it/latino/discorsi/discorso_022_testo.htm] [http://books.google.com/books?id=Z2w7AQAAMAAJ&pg=PT10&dq=Non+enim+amat+Deus+damnare+sed+salvare,+et+ideo+patiens&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_c41U5u-BbTTsASR8oDwDQ&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Non%20enim%20amat%20Deus%20damnare%20sed%20salvare%2C%20et%20ideo%20patiens&f=false] == Njikọ mpụga == [[wikipedia]] [wikipedia-inline] *[commonscat-inline|Alexander VI] *[wikisource-inline|Onye edemede:Alexander VI] {{DEFAULTSORT: Alexander VI,Pope}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal]] jkchmxt20x5rykvbbtb1q2x7isa9y54 33528 33527 2026-09-08T22:16:36Z Francisca Obianuju 1512 Edited this article 33528 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Portrait of Pope Alexander VI Borgia (Vatican Museums - Musei Vaticani, Vatican).jpg|thumb|right|Duke ([[w: Cesare Borgia | Cesare]]) bụ ezigbo mmadụ, mana ọ nweghị ike ịnabata mkparị. M na-agwakarị ya na Rom bụ obodo nweere onwe ya, na onye ọ bụla nwere ike dee ma kwuo ihe masịrị ya. A na-ekwukwa ihe ọjọọ banyere m, ma ekwere m ka ọ gafee. M gaara ama [[w:Ascanio Sforza | osote onye isi ọchịchị]] na [[w:Pope Julius II|Cardinal Vincula]] ikpe ọnwụ, ma achọghị m imerụ onye ọ bụla, ma agbagharawo m ndị ukwu iri na anọ.]] {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Pope Alexander VI|Pope Alexander VI]]nakwa ''''Alexander Sextus'''] (amụrụ '''Roderic Llançol i de Borja'''; 1 Jenụwarị 1431 – 18 Ọgọst 1503 bụ onyeisi nke [[w:Chọọchị Katọlik|Chọọchị Katọlik]] na onye na-achị [[w:Chọọchị Papal|Chọọchị Papal]] site na 11 Ọgọst 1492 ruo ọnwụ ya na 1503. A mụrụ ya n'ime [[w:Ụlọ Borgia|Ezinụlọ Borgia]] a ma ama na [[w:Xàtiva|Xàtiva]] n'okpuru [[w:Chọọchị Aragon|Chọọchị Aragon]] (ugbua Spain, Rodrigo gụrụ akwụkwọ iwu na [[w:Mahadum Bologna|Mahadum Bologna]]. E chiri ya [[w:deacon|deacon]] ma họpụta ya kadinal na 1456 mgbe a họpụtara nwanne nna ya dịka [Pope Callixtus nke Atọ], otu afọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ ghọrọ [[w:Apostolic Chancery|osote chancellor]] nke Chọọchị Katọlik. Ọ gara n'ihu jee ozi na [[w:Roman Curia|Curia]] n'okpuru ndị poopu anọ sochirinụ, na-enweta mmetụta na akụnụba dị ukwuu n'usoro ahụ. Na 1492, a họpụtara Rodrigo ka ọ bụrụ poopu, wee kpọọ ya Alexander nke Isii. Akwụkwọ Alexander nke afọ 1493 kwadoro ma ọ bụ kwado ikike nke okpueze Spen na [[w:Ụwa Ọhụrụ|Ụwa Ọhụrụ]] mgbe ihe ndị a chọpụtara [Christopher Columbus] na 1492 gasịrị. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị popu Renaissance kacha ese okwu, aha nna ya nke ndị Itali nke a kpọrọ '''Borgia''' ghọrọ ihe nnọchianya maka nnwere onwe na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, nke a na-ewerekarị dị ka ihe na-egosi ọchịchị ya dịka popu. ==Okwu ndị okwuru== *''Pro salutae animae sua.'' ** Maka nzọpụta nke mkpụrụ obi ha. *** Dịka poopu, nye Kadịnal Ximenes maka ihe mere na ọ hụghị ihe kpatara ya iji gbochie nwa ya nwoke [Cesare Borgia] ịjụ Purple (Ọgọst, 1498), dịka e hotara na ''Ndụ nke Cesare Borgia'' (1912) nke Rafael Sabatini dere, Isi nke Ise: Njụghachi Purple. * Obi ya kpọmkwem. **Dịka poopu, n'akwụkwọ ozi o degaara Eze France, gbasara ịdị ebube nke nwa ya nwoke [Cesare Borgia] (Ọktoba, 1498), dịka e hotara na ''Ndụ nke Cesare Borgia'' (1912) nke Rafael Sabatini dere, Akwụkwọ nke Atọ The Bull Rampant, Isi nke Mbụ: Duchess nke Valentinois. * Ka Onyenwe anyị yikwasị gị uwe nzọpụta ma gbaa gị gburugburu na uwe obi ụtọ. ** Okwu ndị e dere n'elu uwe gonfalonier nke e nyere nwa ya nwoke Cesare Borgia (Machị 29, 1499), dịka e hotara na ''Ndụ nke Cesare Borgia'' (1912) nke Rafael Sabatini dere, Isi nke Anọ: Gonfalonier nke Chọọchị. *"Duke ([[w:Cesare Borgia|Cesare]]) bụ nwoke nwere ezi omume, mana ọ nweghị ike ịnagide mmejọ. Agwara m ya ugboro ugboro na Rom bụ obodo nweere onwe ya, na onye ọ bụla nwere ike ide ihe ma kwuo ihe ọ bụla masịrị ya. A na-ekwukwa ihe ọjọọ banyere m, mana ekwere m ka ọ gafee." Duke zara, sị: "Roma maara ide ihe na ikwu okwu; ọ dị mma, mana m ga-akụziri ndị dị otú ahụ nchegharị."* Pope mechara chetara ya otú o si gbaghara, karịsịa n'oge mwakpo [[w:Charles nke Asatọ nke France|Charles nke Asatọ]], ọtụtụ ndị kadinal, bụ́ ndị Eze ahụ kpọrọ ndị raara ya nye. "Enwere m ike," ka o kwuru, "ikpe ọnwụ nye [[w:Ascanio Sforza|Osote Onyeisi]] na [[w:Pope Julius nke Abụọ|Kadịnal Vincula]], '''mana achọghị m imerụ onye ọ bụla ahụ, agbagharakwara m ndị isi iri na anọ'''." **Akụkọ nke onye nnọchi anya Ferrarese, Beltrando Costabili nye [[w:Ercole I d'Este, Duke nke Ferrara|Ercole I d'Este, Duke nke Ferrara]], Febụwarị 1, 1502. Ebe nchekwa Modena: Dịka e hotara na ''Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke Obodo Rom n'oge Etiti Oge'' (1900), [[w:Ferdinand Gregorovius|Ferdinand Gregorovius]], George Bell & Sons, London, Mpịakọta nke 7, Nkebi nke 2 (1497-1503), p. 486. [http://books.google.com/booksid=kW1OAAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA486&dq=%22ọtụtụmgbe+gwara+ya+na+Rome+bụ+obodo+nwere+efu%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=PQRlUeiiBIPA9QT4s4H4CA&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22often%20told%20him%20that%20Rome%20is%20a%20free%20city%22&f=false] Lee kwa [[w:Ludwig von Pastor|L. Pastor]], ''Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke Ndị Pope'', mpịakọta nke 6, p. 12. [http://books.google.com/books?id=hk1DAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA112&dq=%22told+him+that+Rome+bụ+obodo+nwere+efu%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ojZlUeS7Dob49QTTn4HQBw&ved=0CEUQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=%22told%20him%20that%20Rome%20is%20a%20free%20city%22&f=false]. (''Commonweal'' dere, sị: “N'agbanyeghị mmejọ ya, o yiri ka Pope nwere mgbaghara na obi ebere, na-agbaghara ndị iro mgbe o nwere ha n'ike ya, ma na-eme ka ya na ndị megidere ya nke ukwuu dịghachi ná mma. Site na Savonarola — ụzọ ikpo okwu, n'ụzọ, fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọhụrụ na ihe pụrụ iche karịa ka onye edemede anyị (Peter de Roo) chere — Alexander nke Isii ji ndidi mee ihe n'ozuzu ya, karịa onye edemede anyị, onye na-adịghị eme ihe ziri ezi nye ndị ụkọchukwu.” -- ''[[w:Commonweal|Commonweal]]'' (1924), Commonwealth Publishing Company, mpịakọta 1, p. 185.[https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=en&q=Whatever+his+faults%2C+the+Pope+appears+to+have+been+of+a+forgiving+and+clement+disposition&btnG=#hl=en&tbm=bks&sclient=psy-ab&q=%22Whatever+his+faults%2C+the+Pope+appears+to+have+been+of+a+forgiving+and+clement+disposition%22&oq=%22Whatever+his+faults%2C+the+Pope+appears+to+have+been+of+a+forgiving+and+clement+disposition%22&gs_l=serp.3...1287.1287.1.1562.1.1.0.0.0.0.79.79.1.1.0...0.0...1c.1.8.psy-ab.VnzmdIrn1SQ&pbx=1&bav=on.2,or.r_qf.&bvm=bv.44990110,d.eWU&fp=5b7686e7449457e7&biw=1294&bih=770]) * Ana m abịa; Ana m abịa. Ọ dị mma. Mana chere obere oge. ** Okwu ikpeazụ (Ọgọst, 1503), dịka e hotara na ''Ndụ nke Cesare Borgia'' (1912) nke Rafael Sabatini dere, Akwụkwọ nke Anọ The Bull Cadent, Isi nke Mbụ: Ọnwụ nke Alexander nke Isii *'''Mana ka Chineke, onye na-agbaghara ma na-ahụ n'anya ịzọpụta mmadụ''', n'ịdị mma ya, nye anyị ike ma mee ka ọ baa ọgaranya site n'aka ndị nsọ. **E hotara ya na, ''Ihe e dere maka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Pope Alexander nke Isii'', Peter de Roo, 2:378 [http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt/search?q1=%22God%2C+who+grants+pardon+and+loves+to+save+man%22&id=mdp.39015013144061&view=1up&seq=9] [http://www.attomelani.net/index.php/english/the-new-series-of-monaldi-sorti/the-doubts-of-salai/] Tụlee: '''N'ihi na Chineke hụrụ nzọpụta n'anya, ọ bụghị ikpe''', ya mere Ọ na-enwe ndidi n'ebe ndị ọjọọ nọ, iji mee ka ndị ezi omume si n'ime ndị ọjọọ pụta." - [[Augustine nke Hippo|St. Augustine]], ''N'amaokwu nke Abụ Ọma: Chineke Ga-abịa n'Eziokwu'', (420-425), Ozizi 18:2. ''Ọrụ nke Saint Augustine, Nsụgharị maka narị afọ nke 21'', (1990), Pt. III - Sermons, vol. I, (1-19), Edmund Hill, O.P.,nsụgharị na ihe ndetu, John E. Rotelle, O.S.A., New City Press, New York, [[ISBN|0911782753]] p. 374. Latin: '''Ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla nwere ike ikwu okwu n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ'', nakwa echiche ndị ọrịa dị na malos, ma ọ bụ nke ndị na-eme ihe n'ụzọ dị mma. [http://www.augustinus.it/latino/discorsi/discorso_022_testo.htm] [http://books.google.com/books?id=Z2w7AQAAMAAJ&pg=PT10&dq=Non+enim+amat+Deus+damnare+sed+salvare,+et+ideo+patiens&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_c41U5u-BbTTsASR8oDwDQ&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Non%20enim%20amat%20Deus%20damnare%20sed%20salvare%2C%20et%20ideo%20patiens&f=false] == Njikọ mpụga == [[wikipedia]] {{DEFAULTSORT: Alexander VI,Pope}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal]] hu2qyemynlhepsbv4rg3ccf2houwiu7 0 11717 33529 32577 2026-09-08T22:22:11Z Francisca Obianuju 1512 Edited this article and also added categories 33529 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:XV. Benedek.jpg|thumb|Pope Benedict XV]] {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Pope Benedict XV|Pope Benedict XV]](Latin: Benedictus PP. XV), (Ịtali: Benedetto XV), (amụrụ '''Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa'''; 21 Nọvemba 1854 - 22 Jenụwarị 1922, bụ onyeisi nke [[w:Ụka Katọlik|Ụka Katọlik]] site na 1914 ruo ọnwụ ya na 1922. Agha Ụwa Mbụ na ihe ndị metụtara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na ọdịmma mmadụ na Europe kpuchiri ọchịchị pontifika ya nke ukwuu. Na 1914, [[w:Kọleji nke Kadịnal|Kọleji nke Kadịnal]] họọrọ della Chiesa mgbe ọ dị obere dị afọ 59 na mmalite Agha Ụwa Mbụ, nke ọ kpọrọ "[[w:Ad beatissimi Apostolorum|igbu onwe onye nke Europe mepere emepe]]". Agha ahụ na ihe ndị si na ya pụta bụ isi ihe Benedict lekwasịrị anya n'oge mmalite nke pontifika ya. O kwupụtara ozugbo na ọ nọghị n'etiti [[w:Ebe Nsọ|Ebe Nsọ]] ma gbalịa site n'echiche ahụ ime udo n'afọ 1916 na 1917. Akụkụ abụọ ahụ jụrụ atụmatụ ya. ==Okwu ndị okwuru== * Unu onwe unu, ụmụ m hụrụ n'anya, ndị furu efu ịkwalite mmụta n'okpuru majisterium nke Chọọchị, nọgidenụ na-eme ka unu hụ ma na-elekọta [[Dante Alighieri|ede uri]] dị ebube n'anya, onye anyị na-anaghị egbu oge ịkpọ onye na-abụ abụ kacha nwee nkà n'echiche Ndị Kraịst. ***''[http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xv/encyclicals/documents/hf_ben-xv_enc_30041921_in-praeclara-summorum_en.html In Praeclara Summorum]'' [1921-04-30] == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Benedict XV,Pope}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal]] c0zxlimfg9bo0szuev32y9a7tlozu9r 0 11718 33530 32583 2026-09-08T22:24:26Z Francisca Obianuju 1512 Added categories 33530 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pope Boniface VIII.jpg|thumb|Pope Boniface VIII]] {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Pope Boniface VIII|Pope Boniface VIII]](amụrụ ya '''Benedetto Caetani'''; ihe dị ka 1230 – 11 Ọktoba 1303) bụ onyeisi nke [[w:Chọọchị Katọlik |Chọọchị Katọlik]] na onye na-achị [[w:Pọpụ Steeti|Pọpụ Steeti]] site na 24 Disemba 1294 ruo ọnwụ ya na 1303. Caetani sitere na [[w:baronial|baronial]] site na njikọ ezinụlọ na ọchịchị popu. Ọ nọchiri [[w:Popu Celestine V|Popu Celestine V]], onye [[w:Benedictine|Benedictine]], onye [[w:prọpụ arụkwaghịm|wepụrụ]] n'ocheeze popu. Boniface nọrọ ọrụ mbụ ya na mba ofesi n'ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. N'ime [[w:College of Cardinals|College of Cardinals]], o kparịrị ndị Benedictines ọ bụghị naanị kamakwa ndị ezinụlọ Colonna, ụfọdụ n'ime ha agbaghaghị eziokwu nke [[w:1294 popal conclave|1294 popal conclave]] nke họpụtara ya mgbe Pope Celestine nke Ise chụpụrụ ya n'ọchịchị. Esemokwu ahụ butere agha n'etiti ndị agha Boniface na ndị iro ya na mbibi a ma ama na [[w:Salting the ground|salting]] nke obodo [[w:Palestrina|Palestrina]], n'agbanyeghị nkwa poopu na a ga-azọpụta obodo ahụ nke na-enyefe onwe ya. Boniface VIII kwuru ụfọdụ n'ime nkwupụta kachasị ike nke poopu ọ bụla maka ike oge yana ike ime mmụọ. Ọ na-etinye aka na ihe gbasara mba ofesi, gụnyere na France, Sicily, Italy na [[w:Agha Mbụ nke Nnwere Onwe Scotland|Agha Mbụ nke Nnwere Onwe Scotland]]. Echiche ndị a, na ntinye aka ya na-adịghị agwụ agwụ n'ihe gbasara "oge", dugara n'ọtụtụ esemokwu dị ilu na [[w:Albert nke Mbụ nke Germany|Albert nke Mbụ nke Germany]], [[w:Philip nke Anọ nke France|Philip nke Anọ nke France]], na Dante Alighieri, onye dere akwụkwọ ya ''[[w:De Monarchia|De Monarchia]]'' iji gbaghara nkwupụta Boniface nke ịbụ onye popu ma tinye popu n'ime okirikiri nke Asatọ nke Hel na ''Ihe nkiri Chineke'' ya, n'etiti ndị [[w:simony|simoniacs]]. ==Okwu okwuru== === ''[[w:Unam sanctam|Unam sanctam]]'' (1302) === * ''Unam sanctam ecclesiam catholicam et ipsam apostolicam urgente fide credere cogimur and tenere, nosque hanc frmiter credimus and simpliciter confitemur, extra quam nec salus est, nec remissio peccatorum,'' ** Ntụgharị asụsụ: ANYỊ na-amanye, okwukwe anyị na-agba anyị ume, ikwere na ijide - ma anyị kwenyesiri ike ma kwupụta nanị - na e nwere otu Ụka Katọlik na Apostolic dị nsọ, nke na-enweghị nzọpụta ma ọ bụ mgbaghara nke mmehie na mpụga ya. * ''Sive ergo Graeci sive alii se dicant Petro ejusque successoribus non esse commissos: fateantur necesse est, se de ovibus Christi non esse, dicente Domino in Joanne, unum ovile et unicum esse pastorem.'' ** Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ndị Gris ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ ekwuo na ha ejighị obi ha niile na-elekọta Pita na ndị ga-anọchi ya, ha ga-ekwupụta na ha abụghị atụrụ nke Kraịst; n'ihi na Onyenwe anyị kwuru, n'akwụkwọ Jọn, na otu ìgwè atụrụ dị, otu onye ọzụzụ atụrụ, na otu naanị. * "A na-akụziri anyị site n'okwu ndị oziọma na e nwere mma agha abụọ n'ime nke a na ike ya, ya bụ, nke mmụọ na nke anụ ahụ." Ma nke a bụ n'ezie maka chọọchị, nke a ga-eme site na chọọchị, nke a bụ maka onye nchụàjà, nke a bụ site n'aka ndị eze na ndị agha, mana site n'iwu na ndidi nke onye nchụàjà. ** A na-agwa anyị site n'okwu Oziọma na n'ogige Ya a e nwere mma agha abụọ—nke ime mmụọ, ya bụ, nke anụ ahụ. ''[…]'' Ya mere, mma agha abụọ ahụ, nke ime mmụọ na nke anụ ahụ, dị n'ike nke Chọọchị; otu, n'ezie, ka e ji maka Chọọchị, nke ọzọ site na Chọọchị; otu site n'aka onye nchụàjà, nke ọzọ site n'aka ndị eze na ndị dike, mana n'uche na nhụjuanya nke onye nchụàjà. * "Ọzọkwa, anyị na-ekwupụta, na-ekwupụta, ma na-akọwa na ọ dị mkpa maka nzọpụta ka ihe ọ bụla e kere eke dịrị n'okpuru onye Rom bụ Pontiff." ** N'ezie, anyị na-ekwupụta, na-ekwu, na-akọwa na ọ dị mkpa maka nzọpụta ka ihe ọ bụla e kere eke dịrị n'okpuru onye Rom bụ Pontiff. == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Boniface VIII ,Pope}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal]] dey0vl81e3kfbxugxfxwkare8mrea33 0 11720 33531 32581 2026-09-08T22:30:16Z Francisca Obianuju 1512 Added categories 33531 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Papa Clemente VIII Aldobrandini – Giuseppe Cesari (cropped).jpg|thumb|Pope Clement VIII]] {{Databox}} [[w:ig:Pope Clement VIII|Pope Clement VIII]](Latin: '''Clemens nke Asatọ'''; 24 Febụwarị 1536 – 3 Maachị [605, amụrụ '''Ippolito Aldobrandini''', bụ onyeisi [[Chọọchị Katọlik]] na onye na-achị mba Papal site na 2 Febụwarị 1592 ruo ọnwụ ya. ==Okwu ndị okwuru== *Ụwa niile na-ata ahụhụ site n'ụgwọ ndị Juu, ikike ha nwere na aghụghọ ha. Ha ewetala ọtụtụ ndị dara ogbenye n'ọnọdụ ịda ogbenye, ọkachasị ndị ọrụ ugbo, ndị ọrụ na ndị ogbenye. Dịka ọ dị ugbu a, a ga-echetara ndị Juu ọzọ mgbe ụfọdụ na ha na-enweta ikike n'obodo ọ bụla kemgbe ha hapụrụ Palestine na ọzara Arabia, emesịa ozizi omume na omume ha yana omume ha kwesịrị ka a katọọ ha n'obodo ọ bụla ha bi. ** Lee ''[https://books.google.com.br/books?id=HCucAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA312 N'aha Ya]'' nke E. Christopher Reyes dere, Mpịakọta nke IV, p. 312 == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Clement VIII,Pope}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal]] 04li5y5a87kxvrf91ipof3p7mzyc3ll 0 11730 33497 32608 2026-09-08T15:45:19Z Essty18 1346 33497 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alexis Caswell 6th President of Brown.jpg|thumb|Alexis Caswell]] '''{{w|Alexis Caswell|Alexis Seaver Caswell}}''' (Jenụwarị 29, 1799 – Jenụwarị 8, 1877) bụ onye ụkọchukwu Baptist nke America, ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara mgbakọ na mwepụ, onye na-amụ banyere mbara igwe, ọkà ihe ọmụma gbasara okike, na prọfesọ na Mahadum Brown. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche Mahadum Brown n'etiti afọ 1868 na 1872, ma bụrụkwa onye isi oche nke American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) n'afọ 1857. N'afọ 1875, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ 'Fellow' nke otu AAAS. ==Okwu o kwuru== *N'ime ngalaba sayensị gbasara mbara igwe (astronomy), e nwere usoro ndị a nụchara anụcha—ma nke a na-eme eme ma nke dabere n'echiche—nke naanị ndị nwere ikike pụrụ iche na ndị gụchara akwụkwọ nke ọma nwere ike ịghọta nke ọma. Otú ọ dị, ndị nkịtị nwekwara ike ịghọta usoro ndị bụ isi. Iwu sayensị, nke siri ike ịchọpụta na mbụ, nwere ike ịdị mfe nghọta, ma dịkwa mfe ịchọpụta ihe ndị si na ya pụta. O nwere ike ịchọ mmadụ dịka Isaac Newton ma ọ bụ Pierre-Simon Laplace iji kpughee otu ihe ndị dị na mbara igwe si arụ ọrụ, mana ozugbo e mere nke ahụ, onye ọ bụla na-ele ya anya nwere ike ịhụ ka ihe ndị ahụ dị ebube si agagharị ma na-agbanwe agbanwe. ** [https://books.google.com/books?id=GwhbAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA85|pages=85–137] (quote from p. 85; from ''Four Lectures on Astronomy'', delivered in 1858 at the {{w|Smithsonian Institution}}) *Onye {{w|ọkà mmụta sayensị}}, ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ karịa onye kacha eji nkà eme ihe, na-enwe obi ụtọ na onyinye ọ bụla sayensị nyere na nka, mana ọ naghị ekweta na a ga-eji ihe ọ bụla dị ugbu a tụọ uru sayensị niile. O tinyere n'ime nkwubi okwu na akụkụ ya ndị ahụ abaghị uru nke anyị na-ahụghị uru ya. Ojiji ya nwere ike gafere akụkụ ọhụụ anyị ugbu a, ma ọ bụ, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị n'ime nghọta anyị, ọ nwere ike ọ gaghị ekweta na a na-atụnyere ya na ọkọlọtọ nha ọ bụla. N'adịghị ka nkume dị oké ọnụ ahịa, nke nwere ihe a na-agbanwe mana ọ nweghị uru dị n'ime ya, sayensị enweghị ọnụ ahịa na ahịa. Ọ karịrị echiche niile nke ntụnyere na mgbanwe. Uru ya dị elu dị n'obosara na ùgwù na ịdị ebube nke ọ na-enye uche mmadụ. ** [https://books.google.com/books?id=B5GT3BLWRPQC&pg=PA8|page=8] ==Okwu gbasara Alexis Caswell== *Dr. Caswell nwere mmasị pụrụ iche n'ihe gbasara ọmụmụ ihu igwe (meteorology) na mbara igwe (astronomy). N'ime oge ruru afọ iri abụọ na asatọ na ọkara (site na Disemba 1831 ruo Mee 1860), o ji nlezianya na-enyocha ma na-edekọ ihe gbasara ihu igwe mgbe niile n'otu ebe ahụ dị na College Hill, Providence, Rhode Island. Nnyocha ndị a—nke gosipụtara eziokwu gbasara okpomọkụ na nrụgide ikuku, ma gụnyeekwa ozi zuru oke gbasara ifufe, igwe ojii, iru mmiri, mmiri ozuzo, oké ifufe, ọkụ mbara igwe (aurora), na ihe ndị ọzọ—ka e bipụtara n'ụzọ zuru ezu na Mpịakọta nke 12 nke akwụkwọ a na-akpọ "Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge," ha wee jupụta peeji 179. Dr. Caswell gara n'ihu n'ọrụ nnyocha ihu igwe ya site n'otu ịnụ ọkụ n'obi ahụ ruo na ngwụcha afọ 1876, nke pụtara na ọ rụrụ ọrụ a ruo ogologo oge ruru afọ iri anọ na ise. **[https://books.google.com/books/about/Biographical_Memoir_of_Alexis_Caswell_17.html?id=6hZBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA368] (quote from p. 368; reprinted from ‘’Proceedings of the Academy of Arts and Sciences’’, Philadelphia, 1877, vol. XII, 307–313; [http://biographicalmemoirs.org/pdfs/alexis-caswell.pdf pdf from biographicalmemoirs.org]) ==External links== {{wikipedia}} [[Category: Ndi nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal]] f6jdcftmpixscq3ny8tpie14d2j6w5j 0 11735 33578 32623 2026-09-09T09:45:40Z Vivian Amalachukwu 1036 Added category 33578 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[w:Joseph F. Smith|Joseph Fielding Smith, Sr.]]''' (Nọvemba 13, 1838 – Nọvemba 19, 1918), nke a na-akpọkarị Joseph F. Smith iji mata ya na nwa ya nwoke nke aha ya bụ otu, bụ Onyeisi nke isii nke Chọọchị Jizọs Kraịst nke Ndị Nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ. Ọ bụ Onyeisi ikpeazụ nke Chọọchị ahụ maara onye guzobere okpukpe Mormon, Joseph Smith, Jr., onye bụkwa nwanne nna ya. == Esi nweta ya == * N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ndị na-eso ụzọ Jizọs, ma e wezụga Jọn Onye Na-ekpughe, nwụrụ ọnwụ ihere, ha kụrụ mkpụrụ nke Oziọma ahụ n'etiti, ma nye ndị mmadụ Ọkwa Nchụàjà, nke nọgidere ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ n'ụwa, mana oge ruru mgbe e tinyere Ọkwa Nchụàjà n'ime Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, ma n'ikpeazụ a gbanwere Iso Ụzọ Kraịst ka ọ bụrụ Ọkaakaa kama ịtụgharị Ndị Omeebe. E mesịa, e wepụrụ Ọkwa Nchụàjà n'etiti mmadụ, a kpọghachiri ikike a n'eluigwe, ụwa wee hapụ ya na-enweghị Ọkwa Nchụàjà - na-enweghị ike nke Chineke - na-enweghị Chọọchị na Alaeze Chineke. ** [[s:Journal of Discourses/Volume22/The Persecutions of the Ancient Saints, etc.|''Journal of Discourses'' 22:44]] (February 6, 1881) == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Smith, Joseph F}} [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category: Ndị Kadịnal]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] 1ep5y2e0f4u8ls7pkzf4ep4jagdia5o 0 11741 33552 32669 2026-09-09T06:27:49Z Chrysella 54 33552 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jan Hus 2.jpg|thumb|right|''Super omnia vincit veritas!'']] '''[[w:Jan Hus|Jan Hus]]''' (ca. 1369 – Julaị 6, 1415) bụ onye nkuzi okpukpe na onye mgbanwe nke Czech, onye ndị ọchịchị Ụka Katọlik chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ, maa ya ikpe ma gbuo ya n'ihi ebubo [[nnupụisi]]. ==Okwu o kwuru== * A na m akpọ [Chineke] ka ọ bụrụ onye akaebe na ihe niile m dere ma kwusaa, bụ iji napụta mkpụrụ obi n'aka mmehie. Ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla ga-eme ka m laghachi azụ. Onyenwe m jere ije n'ụzọ nke eziokwu na ọrụ, na agbanyeghị na o buru Ya gaa Kalvarị. Enwere m ike, otu n'ime ndị na-eso ụzọ ya dị umeala n'obi, ịlaghachi azụ ugbu a? Ịgba àmà nye eziokwu Chineke dị mkpa karịa ndụ. N'ọṅụ, m ga-eji ọbara m kwado ihe niile e dere na ozi ọma nke eziokwu m jisiri ike. N'aka Gị, Onyenwe anyị, ka m na-enyefe mmụọ m.* **Okwu ikpeazụ tupu John Hus anwụọ na-abụ abụ, e gburu ya n'ihi okwukwe ya na Julaị 6, 1415 * Chineke bụ onye akaebe m na ọ dịghị mgbe m kụziri ma ọ bụ kwusaa ihe ndị akaebe ụgha gbara akaebe megide m. Ọ maara na isi ihe m ji kwusaa ozi ọma na ide ihe niile bụ ime ka ndị mmadụ si n'ime mmehie pụta. N'eziokwu nke ozi ọma ahụ nke m dere, kuziere ma kwusaa ruo ugbu a, ana m anwụ ugbu a n'ọṅụ. ** Jan Hus (1415); e hotara na: ''Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature,'' Volume 12, 1891, p. 401 * ''Melius est bene mori, quam male vivere (...) qui mortem metuit, amittit gaudia vitae; '''super omnia vincit veritas''', vincit, qui occiditur, quia nulla ei nocet adversitas, si nulla ei dominatur iniquitas.'' ** Ọ ka mma ịnwụ nke ọma karịa ibi n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi. (...) Onye na-atụ egwu ọnwụ na-atụfu ọṅụ nke ndụ; '''eziokwu na-emeri ihe niile''', na-emeri onye egburu, n'ihi na ọ dịghị ahụhụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ ọ bụla pụrụ imerụ ya, onye ikpe na-ezighị ezi na-achịkwaghị. *** E hotara okwu ya na ''John Huss: His Life, Teachings and Death, After Five Hundred Years'' (1915) nke David Schley Schaff, p. 58. *** Jan Hus na ''Akwụkwọ ozi e degaara Onye Kraịst nke Prachatice'', ikekwe okwu ya kacha nwee mmetụta, nke ndị dike Hussite nakweere dị ka okwu mkpado, ọtụtụ narị afọ ka e mesịrị, e dere okwu mkpado a n'ọkọlọtọ nke ndị Isiala nke Czechoslovakia na ugbu a (na nsụgharị Czech) ka e dere n'elu ọkọlọtọ nke Onyeisiala nke Czech Republic. * ''O sancta simplicitas!'' ** '''O ịdị mfe dị nsọ!''' *** E hotara okwu ya na ''The Routledge Dictionary of Latin Quotations'' (2005) nke Jon R. Stone, p. 188 *** Hus kwuru okwu a ka a na-agba ya ọkụ n'elu osisi ma hụ otu agadi nwoke ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye ka ọ na-agbakwụnye nkụ n'ọkụ ahụ === ''Onye enyi Jan Hus'' (2015) === ::<small>''A companion to Jan Hus'' (2015) edeziri ya site na [[:w:cs:František Šmahel|František Šmahel]]</small> * Ndị si [[w:Prague|Prague]] na ndị Czech ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ịpịa ihe, bụ́ ndị na-asụ ọkara [[w:Czech_language|Czech]] na ọkara [[w:German_language|German]] (...) Ònye ga-enwe ike ịkọwa otu e si mebie asụsụ Czech, nke mere na onye Czech n'ezie na-anụ ihe ha na-ekwu, ma ọ naghị aghọta ha. N'ihi nke a ka ekworo, iwe, esemokwu, ọgụ, na mmechuihu nke ndị Czech si apụta. ** pp. 190-191. * Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka [[Ụwa Ndị Kraịst]] nweta udo ya n'ime uche Chineke ma ọ bụrụ na a naghị akpọ [[Ịbụ Ụkọchukwu Nchụàjà n'ime Ụka Katọlik|ọkwa ndị ụkọchukwu]] ka ọ laghachi n'usoro. ** p. 194. * Ọbụna onye kachasị na-ajọ omume ka mma karịa ekwensu! ** pp. 201-202; Jan Hus n'ime ''Booklet against the Cook-priest'' n'ịzaghachi onye ụkọchukwu na-emegide ya, bụ́ onye ṅụrụ iyi na Hus dị njọ karịa ekwensu ọ bụla. * Ọ bụrụ na m maara onye mba ọzọ si ebe ọ bụla, onye e ji omume ọma mara, nke hụrụ Chineke n'anya ma na-achọ ezi ihe karịa ka nwanne m nwoke si eme, ọ ga-adị m ọnụ karịa nwanne m nwoke. Ya mere, m na-ahọrọ ezigbo ndị ụkọchukwu Bekee karịa ndị ụkọchukwu Czech na-atụ ụjọ, nakwa ezigbo ndị German karịa ajọ nwanne. ** p. 225. * Naanị iwu Onye Kraịst kwesịrị ige ntị ma gụọ bụ ((Iwu Chineke)). Ọ dịghịkwa mma ịgbaso iwu ọ bụla ọzọ, itinye ya n'ọrụ ma ọ bụ idebe ya. ** p. 231. ==Okwu gbasara== * Gịnị mere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, [[w:Martin Luther|Martin Luther]] ji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma, ebe ndị nnupụisi ndị ọzọ dị mkpa megide ụka nke Oge Otiti—dịka John Hus—emeghị nke ọma? Azịza ya bụ na Luther nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi na e mepụtala mbipụta akwụkwọ n'oge ọ malitere ịkwado ebumnuche ya. Ya mere, e bipụtara akwụkwọ ya ndị e ji asụsụ dị mfe dee n'ime mpempe akwụkwọ nta ma kesaa ha n'ebe dị anya na n'ebe dị nso, nke mere na ndị isi ụka enweghị ike igbochi [[Mgbanwe Ndị Protestant]] ahụ, ọbụna ma a sị na ha kpọrọ Luther ọkụ n'osisi. ** [[w:Isaac Asimov|Isaac Asimov]] in [http://www.motherearthnews.com/Nature-and-Environment/science-technology-isaac-asimov-zmaz80sozraw "Science, Technology and Space: The Isaac Asimov Interview"] by Pat Stone, ''Mother Earth News'', (October 1980). ==Njikọ mpuga== {{wikipedia}} {{Commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hus, Jan}} [[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta si Czech Republic]] [[Category:Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta okpukpe si Czech Republic]] [[Category:Ndị a chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ Ụka Katọlik]] [[Category:Ndị ụkọchukwu]] [[Category:Ndị nkuzi si Czech Republic]] [[Category:Ndị egburu egbu]] [[Category:Ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ha]] [[Category:Ndị nsọ Lutheran]] [[Category:Ndị ọka ihe ọmụma si Czech Republic]] [[Category:Ọmụmụ nke afọ 1360]] [[Category:Ọnwụ 1415]] n89p2kpcfp83349o43mi7vgfpwjtae8 33553 33552 2026-09-09T06:28:33Z Chrysella 54 33553 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jan Hus 2.jpg|thumb|right|''Super omnia vincit veritas!'']] '''[[w:Jan Hus|Jan Hus]]''' (ca. 1369 – Julaị 6, 1415) bụ onye nkuzi okpukpe na onye mgbanwe nke Czech, onye ndị ọchịchị Ụka Katọlik chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ, maa ya ikpe ma gbuo ya n'ihi ebubo nnupụisi. ==Okwu o kwuru== * A na m akpọ [Chineke] ka ọ bụrụ onye akaebe na ihe niile m dere ma kwusaa, bụ iji napụta mkpụrụ obi n'aka mmehie. Ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla ga-eme ka m laghachi azụ. Onyenwe m jere ije n'ụzọ nke eziokwu na ọrụ, na agbanyeghị na o buru Ya gaa Kalvarị. Enwere m ike, otu n'ime ndị na-eso ụzọ ya dị umeala n'obi, ịlaghachi azụ ugbu a? Ịgba àmà nye eziokwu Chineke dị mkpa karịa ndụ. N'ọṅụ, m ga-eji ọbara m kwado ihe niile e dere na ozi ọma nke eziokwu m jisiri ike. N'aka Gị, Onyenwe anyị, ka m na-enyefe mmụọ m.* **Okwu ikpeazụ tupu John Hus anwụọ na-abụ abụ, e gburu ya n'ihi okwukwe ya na Julaị 6, 1415 * Chineke bụ onye akaebe m na ọ dịghị mgbe m kụziri ma ọ bụ kwusaa ihe ndị akaebe ụgha gbara akaebe megide m. Ọ maara na isi ihe m ji kwusaa ozi ọma na ide ihe niile bụ ime ka ndị mmadụ si n'ime mmehie pụta. N'eziokwu nke ozi ọma ahụ nke m dere, kuziere ma kwusaa ruo ugbu a, ana m anwụ ugbu a n'ọṅụ. ** Jan Hus (1415); e hotara na: ''Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature,'' Volume 12, 1891, p. 401 * ''Melius est bene mori, quam male vivere (...) qui mortem metuit, amittit gaudia vitae; '''super omnia vincit veritas''', vincit, qui occiditur, quia nulla ei nocet adversitas, si nulla ei dominatur iniquitas.'' ** Ọ ka mma ịnwụ nke ọma karịa ibi n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi. (...) Onye na-atụ egwu ọnwụ na-atụfu ọṅụ nke ndụ; '''eziokwu na-emeri ihe niile''', na-emeri onye egburu, n'ihi na ọ dịghị ahụhụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ ọ bụla pụrụ imerụ ya, onye ikpe na-ezighị ezi na-achịkwaghị. *** E hotara okwu ya na ''John Huss: His Life, Teachings and Death, After Five Hundred Years'' (1915) nke David Schley Schaff, p. 58. *** Jan Hus na ''Akwụkwọ ozi e degaara Onye Kraịst nke Prachatice'', ikekwe okwu ya kacha nwee mmetụta, nke ndị dike Hussite nakweere dị ka okwu mkpado, ọtụtụ narị afọ ka e mesịrị, e dere okwu mkpado a n'ọkọlọtọ nke ndị Isiala nke Czechoslovakia na ugbu a (na nsụgharị Czech) ka e dere n'elu ọkọlọtọ nke Onyeisiala nke Czech Republic. * ''O sancta simplicitas!'' ** '''O ịdị mfe dị nsọ!''' *** E hotara okwu ya na ''The Routledge Dictionary of Latin Quotations'' (2005) nke Jon R. Stone, p. 188 *** Hus kwuru okwu a ka a na-agba ya ọkụ n'elu osisi ma hụ otu agadi nwoke ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye ka ọ na-agbakwụnye nkụ n'ọkụ ahụ === ''Onye enyi Jan Hus'' (2015) === ::<small>''A companion to Jan Hus'' (2015) edeziri ya site na [[:w:cs:František Šmahel|František Šmahel]]</small> * Ndị si [[w:Prague|Prague]] na ndị Czech ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ịpịa ihe, bụ́ ndị na-asụ ọkara [[w:Czech_language|Czech]] na ọkara [[w:German_language|German]] (...) Ònye ga-enwe ike ịkọwa otu e si mebie asụsụ Czech, nke mere na onye Czech n'ezie na-anụ ihe ha na-ekwu, ma ọ naghị aghọta ha. N'ihi nke a ka ekworo, iwe, esemokwu, ọgụ, na mmechuihu nke ndị Czech si apụta. ** pp. 190-191. * Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka [[Ụwa Ndị Kraịst]] nweta udo ya n'ime uche Chineke ma ọ bụrụ na a naghị akpọ [[Ịbụ Ụkọchukwu Nchụàjà n'ime Ụka Katọlik|ọkwa ndị ụkọchukwu]] ka ọ laghachi n'usoro. ** p. 194. * Ọbụna onye kachasị na-ajọ omume ka mma karịa ekwensu! ** pp. 201-202; Jan Hus n'ime ''Booklet against the Cook-priest'' n'ịzaghachi onye ụkọchukwu na-emegide ya, bụ́ onye ṅụrụ iyi na Hus dị njọ karịa ekwensu ọ bụla. * Ọ bụrụ na m maara onye mba ọzọ si ebe ọ bụla, onye e ji omume ọma mara, nke hụrụ Chineke n'anya ma na-achọ ezi ihe karịa ka nwanne m nwoke si eme, ọ ga-adị m ọnụ karịa nwanne m nwoke. Ya mere, m na-ahọrọ ezigbo ndị ụkọchukwu Bekee karịa ndị ụkọchukwu Czech na-atụ ụjọ, nakwa ezigbo ndị German karịa ajọ nwanne. ** p. 225. * Naanị iwu Onye Kraịst kwesịrị ige ntị ma gụọ bụ ((Iwu Chineke)). Ọ dịghịkwa mma ịgbaso iwu ọ bụla ọzọ, itinye ya n'ọrụ ma ọ bụ idebe ya. ** p. 231. ==Okwu gbasara== * Gịnị mere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, [[w:Martin Luther|Martin Luther]] ji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma, ebe ndị nnupụisi ndị ọzọ dị mkpa megide ụka nke Oge Otiti—dịka John Hus—emeghị nke ọma? Azịza ya bụ na Luther nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi na e mepụtala mbipụta akwụkwọ n'oge ọ malitere ịkwado ebumnuche ya. Ya mere, e bipụtara akwụkwọ ya ndị e ji asụsụ dị mfe dee n'ime mpempe akwụkwọ nta ma kesaa ha n'ebe dị anya na n'ebe dị nso, nke mere na ndị isi ụka enweghị ike igbochi [[Mgbanwe Ndị Protestant]] ahụ, ọbụna ma a sị na ha kpọrọ Luther ọkụ n'osisi. ** [[w:Isaac Asimov|Isaac Asimov]] in [http://www.motherearthnews.com/Nature-and-Environment/science-technology-isaac-asimov-zmaz80sozraw "Science, Technology and Space: The Isaac Asimov Interview"] by Pat Stone, ''Mother Earth News'', (October 1980). ==Njikọ mpuga== {{wikipedia}} {{Commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hus, Jan}} [[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta si Czech Republic]] [[Category:Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta okpukpe si Czech Republic]] [[Category:Ndị a chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ Ụka Katọlik]] [[Category:Ndị ụkọchukwu]] [[Category:Ndị nkuzi si Czech Republic]] [[Category:Ndị egburu egbu]] [[Category:Ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ha]] [[Category:Ndị nsọ Lutheran]] [[Category:Ndị ọka ihe ọmụma si Czech Republic]] [[Category:Ọmụmụ nke afọ 1360]] [[Category:Ọnwụ 1415]] c2svoz8lwavo5fotercocojdhhq8t21 33554 33553 2026-09-09T06:31:41Z Chrysella 54 /* Onye enyi Jan Hus (2015) */ 33554 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jan Hus 2.jpg|thumb|right|''Super omnia vincit veritas!'']] '''[[w:Jan Hus|Jan Hus]]''' (ca. 1369 – Julaị 6, 1415) bụ onye nkuzi okpukpe na onye mgbanwe nke Czech, onye ndị ọchịchị Ụka Katọlik chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ, maa ya ikpe ma gbuo ya n'ihi ebubo nnupụisi. ==Okwu o kwuru== * A na m akpọ [Chineke] ka ọ bụrụ onye akaebe na ihe niile m dere ma kwusaa, bụ iji napụta mkpụrụ obi n'aka mmehie. Ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla ga-eme ka m laghachi azụ. Onyenwe m jere ije n'ụzọ nke eziokwu na ọrụ, na agbanyeghị na o buru Ya gaa Kalvarị. Enwere m ike, otu n'ime ndị na-eso ụzọ ya dị umeala n'obi, ịlaghachi azụ ugbu a? Ịgba àmà nye eziokwu Chineke dị mkpa karịa ndụ. N'ọṅụ, m ga-eji ọbara m kwado ihe niile e dere na ozi ọma nke eziokwu m jisiri ike. N'aka Gị, Onyenwe anyị, ka m na-enyefe mmụọ m.* **Okwu ikpeazụ tupu John Hus anwụọ na-abụ abụ, e gburu ya n'ihi okwukwe ya na Julaị 6, 1415 * Chineke bụ onye akaebe m na ọ dịghị mgbe m kụziri ma ọ bụ kwusaa ihe ndị akaebe ụgha gbara akaebe megide m. Ọ maara na isi ihe m ji kwusaa ozi ọma na ide ihe niile bụ ime ka ndị mmadụ si n'ime mmehie pụta. N'eziokwu nke ozi ọma ahụ nke m dere, kuziere ma kwusaa ruo ugbu a, ana m anwụ ugbu a n'ọṅụ. ** Jan Hus (1415); e hotara na: ''Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature,'' Volume 12, 1891, p. 401 * ''Melius est bene mori, quam male vivere (...) qui mortem metuit, amittit gaudia vitae; '''super omnia vincit veritas''', vincit, qui occiditur, quia nulla ei nocet adversitas, si nulla ei dominatur iniquitas.'' ** Ọ ka mma ịnwụ nke ọma karịa ibi n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi. (...) Onye na-atụ egwu ọnwụ na-atụfu ọṅụ nke ndụ; '''eziokwu na-emeri ihe niile''', na-emeri onye egburu, n'ihi na ọ dịghị ahụhụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ ọ bụla pụrụ imerụ ya, onye ikpe na-ezighị ezi na-achịkwaghị. *** E hotara okwu ya na ''John Huss: His Life, Teachings and Death, After Five Hundred Years'' (1915) nke David Schley Schaff, p. 58. *** Jan Hus na ''Akwụkwọ ozi e degaara Onye Kraịst nke Prachatice'', ikekwe okwu ya kacha nwee mmetụta, nke ndị dike Hussite nakweere dị ka okwu mkpado, ọtụtụ narị afọ ka e mesịrị, e dere okwu mkpado a n'ọkọlọtọ nke ndị Isiala nke Czechoslovakia na ugbu a (na nsụgharị Czech) ka e dere n'elu ọkọlọtọ nke Onyeisiala nke Czech Republic. * ''O sancta simplicitas!'' ** '''O ịdị mfe dị nsọ!''' *** E hotara okwu ya na ''The Routledge Dictionary of Latin Quotations'' (2005) nke Jon R. Stone, p. 188 *** Hus kwuru okwu a ka a na-agba ya ọkụ n'elu osisi ma hụ otu agadi nwoke ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye ka ọ na-agbakwụnye nkụ n'ọkụ ahụ === ''Onye enyi Jan Hus'' (2015) === ::<small>''A companion to Jan Hus'' (2015) edeziri ya site na [[:w:cs:František Šmahel|František Šmahel]]</small> * Ndị si [[w:Prague|Prague]] na ndị Czech ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ịpịa ihe, bụ́ ndị na-asụ ọkara [[w:Czech_language|Czech]] na ọkara [[w:German_language|German]] (...) Ònye ga-enwe ike ịkọwa otu e si mebie asụsụ Czech, nke mere na onye Czech n'ezie na-anụ ihe ha na-ekwu, ma ọ naghị aghọta ha. N'ihi nke a ka ekworo, iwe, esemokwu, ọgụ, na mmechuihu nke ndị Czech si apụta. ** pp. 190-191. * Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka Ụwa Ndị Kraịst nweta udo ya n'ime uche Chineke ma ọ bụrụ na a naghị akpọ Ịbụ Ụkọchukwu Nchụàjà n'ime Ụka Katọlik|ọkwa ndị ụkọchukwu ka ọ laghachi n'usoro. ** p. 194. * Ọbụna onye kachasị na-ajọ omume ka mma karịa ekwensu! ** pp. 201-202; Jan Hus n'ime ''Booklet against the Cook-priest'' n'ịzaghachi onye ụkọchukwu na-emegide ya, bụ́ onye ṅụrụ iyi na Hus dị njọ karịa ekwensu ọ bụla. * Ọ bụrụ na m maara onye mba ọzọ si ebe ọ bụla, onye e ji omume ọma mara, nke hụrụ Chineke n'anya ma na-achọ ezi ihe karịa ka nwanne m nwoke si eme, ọ ga-adị m ọnụ karịa nwanne m nwoke. Ya mere, m na-ahọrọ ezigbo ndị ụkọchukwu Bekee karịa ndị ụkọchukwu Czech na-atụ ụjọ, nakwa ezigbo ndị German karịa ajọ nwanne. ** p. 225. * Naanị iwu Onye Kraịst kwesịrị ige ntị ma gụọ bụ ((Iwu Chineke)). Ọ dịghịkwa mma ịgbaso iwu ọ bụla ọzọ, itinye ya n'ọrụ ma ọ bụ idebe ya. ** p. 231. ==Okwu gbasara== * Gịnị mere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, [[w:Martin Luther|Martin Luther]] ji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma, ebe ndị nnupụisi ndị ọzọ dị mkpa megide ụka nke Oge Otiti—dịka John Hus—emeghị nke ọma? Azịza ya bụ na Luther nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi na e mepụtala mbipụta akwụkwọ n'oge ọ malitere ịkwado ebumnuche ya. Ya mere, e bipụtara akwụkwọ ya ndị e ji asụsụ dị mfe dee n'ime mpempe akwụkwọ nta ma kesaa ha n'ebe dị anya na n'ebe dị nso, nke mere na ndị isi ụka enweghị ike igbochi [[Mgbanwe Ndị Protestant]] ahụ, ọbụna ma a sị na ha kpọrọ Luther ọkụ n'osisi. ** [[w:Isaac Asimov|Isaac Asimov]] in [http://www.motherearthnews.com/Nature-and-Environment/science-technology-isaac-asimov-zmaz80sozraw "Science, Technology and Space: The Isaac Asimov Interview"] by Pat Stone, ''Mother Earth News'', (October 1980). ==Njikọ mpuga== {{wikipedia}} {{Commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hus, Jan}} [[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta si Czech Republic]] [[Category:Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta okpukpe si Czech Republic]] [[Category:Ndị a chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ Ụka Katọlik]] [[Category:Ndị ụkọchukwu]] [[Category:Ndị nkuzi si Czech Republic]] [[Category:Ndị egburu egbu]] [[Category:Ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ha]] [[Category:Ndị nsọ Lutheran]] [[Category:Ndị ọka ihe ọmụma si Czech Republic]] [[Category:Ọmụmụ nke afọ 1360]] [[Category:Ọnwụ 1415]] c169qrit5xhyght5nu2qsxhw5ndr1uq 33555 33554 2026-09-09T06:32:20Z Chrysella 54 /* Onye enyi Jan Hus (2015) */ 33555 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jan Hus 2.jpg|thumb|right|''Super omnia vincit veritas!'']] '''[[w:Jan Hus|Jan Hus]]''' (ca. 1369 – Julaị 6, 1415) bụ onye nkuzi okpukpe na onye mgbanwe nke Czech, onye ndị ọchịchị Ụka Katọlik chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ, maa ya ikpe ma gbuo ya n'ihi ebubo nnupụisi. ==Okwu o kwuru== * A na m akpọ [Chineke] ka ọ bụrụ onye akaebe na ihe niile m dere ma kwusaa, bụ iji napụta mkpụrụ obi n'aka mmehie. Ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla ga-eme ka m laghachi azụ. Onyenwe m jere ije n'ụzọ nke eziokwu na ọrụ, na agbanyeghị na o buru Ya gaa Kalvarị. Enwere m ike, otu n'ime ndị na-eso ụzọ ya dị umeala n'obi, ịlaghachi azụ ugbu a? Ịgba àmà nye eziokwu Chineke dị mkpa karịa ndụ. N'ọṅụ, m ga-eji ọbara m kwado ihe niile e dere na ozi ọma nke eziokwu m jisiri ike. N'aka Gị, Onyenwe anyị, ka m na-enyefe mmụọ m.* **Okwu ikpeazụ tupu John Hus anwụọ na-abụ abụ, e gburu ya n'ihi okwukwe ya na Julaị 6, 1415 * Chineke bụ onye akaebe m na ọ dịghị mgbe m kụziri ma ọ bụ kwusaa ihe ndị akaebe ụgha gbara akaebe megide m. Ọ maara na isi ihe m ji kwusaa ozi ọma na ide ihe niile bụ ime ka ndị mmadụ si n'ime mmehie pụta. N'eziokwu nke ozi ọma ahụ nke m dere, kuziere ma kwusaa ruo ugbu a, ana m anwụ ugbu a n'ọṅụ. ** Jan Hus (1415); e hotara na: ''Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature,'' Volume 12, 1891, p. 401 * ''Melius est bene mori, quam male vivere (...) qui mortem metuit, amittit gaudia vitae; '''super omnia vincit veritas''', vincit, qui occiditur, quia nulla ei nocet adversitas, si nulla ei dominatur iniquitas.'' ** Ọ ka mma ịnwụ nke ọma karịa ibi n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi. (...) Onye na-atụ egwu ọnwụ na-atụfu ọṅụ nke ndụ; '''eziokwu na-emeri ihe niile''', na-emeri onye egburu, n'ihi na ọ dịghị ahụhụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ ọ bụla pụrụ imerụ ya, onye ikpe na-ezighị ezi na-achịkwaghị. *** E hotara okwu ya na ''John Huss: His Life, Teachings and Death, After Five Hundred Years'' (1915) nke David Schley Schaff, p. 58. *** Jan Hus na ''Akwụkwọ ozi e degaara Onye Kraịst nke Prachatice'', ikekwe okwu ya kacha nwee mmetụta, nke ndị dike Hussite nakweere dị ka okwu mkpado, ọtụtụ narị afọ ka e mesịrị, e dere okwu mkpado a n'ọkọlọtọ nke ndị Isiala nke Czechoslovakia na ugbu a (na nsụgharị Czech) ka e dere n'elu ọkọlọtọ nke Onyeisiala nke Czech Republic. * ''O sancta simplicitas!'' ** '''O ịdị mfe dị nsọ!''' *** E hotara okwu ya na ''The Routledge Dictionary of Latin Quotations'' (2005) nke Jon R. Stone, p. 188 *** Hus kwuru okwu a ka a na-agba ya ọkụ n'elu osisi ma hụ otu agadi nwoke ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye ka ọ na-agbakwụnye nkụ n'ọkụ ahụ === ''Onye enyi Jan Hus'' (2015) === ::<small>''A companion to Jan Hus'' (2015) edeziri ya site na [[:w:cs:František Šmahel|František Šmahel]]</small> * Ndị si [[w:Prague|Prague]] na ndị Czech ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ịpịa ihe, bụ́ ndị na-asụ ọkara [[w:Czech_language|Czech]] na ọkara [[w:German_language|German]] (...) Ònye ga-enwe ike ịkọwa otu e si mebie asụsụ Czech, nke mere na onye Czech n'ezie na-anụ ihe ha na-ekwu, ma ọ naghị aghọta ha. N'ihi nke a ka ekworo, iwe, esemokwu, ọgụ, na mmechuihu nke ndị Czech si apụta. ** pp. 190-191. * Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka Ụwa Ndị Kraịst nweta udo ya n'ime uche Chineke ma ọ bụrụ na a naghị akpọ Ịbụ Ụkọchukwu Nchụàjà n'ime Ụka Katọlik|ọkwa ndị ụkọchukwu ka ọ laghachi n'usoro. ** p. 194. * Ọbụna onye kachasị na-ajọ omume ka mma karịa ekwensu! ** pp. 201-202; Jan Hus n'ime ''Booklet against the Cook-priest'' n'ịzaghachi onye ụkọchukwu na-emegide ya, bụ́ onye ṅụrụ iyi na Hus dị njọ karịa ekwensu ọ bụla. * Ọ bụrụ na m maara onye mba ọzọ si ebe ọ bụla, onye e ji omume ọma mara, nke hụrụ Chineke n'anya ma na-achọ ezi ihe karịa ka nwanne m nwoke si eme, ọ ga-adị m ọnụ karịa nwanne m nwoke. Ya mere, m na-ahọrọ ezigbo ndị ụkọchukwu Bekee karịa ndị ụkọchukwu Czech na-atụ ụjọ, nakwa ezigbo ndị German karịa ajọ nwanne. ** p. 225. * Naanị iwu Onye Kraịst kwesịrị ige ntị ma gụọ bụ Iwu Chineke. Ọ dịghịkwa mma ịgbaso iwu ọ bụla ọzọ, itinye ya n'ọrụ ma ọ bụ idebe ya. ** p. 231. ==Okwu gbasara== * Gịnị mere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, [[w:Martin Luther|Martin Luther]] ji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma, ebe ndị nnupụisi ndị ọzọ dị mkpa megide ụka nke Oge Otiti—dịka John Hus—emeghị nke ọma? Azịza ya bụ na Luther nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi na e mepụtala mbipụta akwụkwọ n'oge ọ malitere ịkwado ebumnuche ya. Ya mere, e bipụtara akwụkwọ ya ndị e ji asụsụ dị mfe dee n'ime mpempe akwụkwọ nta ma kesaa ha n'ebe dị anya na n'ebe dị nso, nke mere na ndị isi ụka enweghị ike igbochi [[Mgbanwe Ndị Protestant]] ahụ, ọbụna ma a sị na ha kpọrọ Luther ọkụ n'osisi. ** [[w:Isaac Asimov|Isaac Asimov]] in [http://www.motherearthnews.com/Nature-and-Environment/science-technology-isaac-asimov-zmaz80sozraw "Science, Technology and Space: The Isaac Asimov Interview"] by Pat Stone, ''Mother Earth News'', (October 1980). ==Njikọ mpuga== {{wikipedia}} {{Commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hus, Jan}} [[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta si Czech Republic]] [[Category:Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta okpukpe si Czech Republic]] [[Category:Ndị a chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ Ụka Katọlik]] [[Category:Ndị ụkọchukwu]] [[Category:Ndị nkuzi si Czech Republic]] [[Category:Ndị egburu egbu]] [[Category:Ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ha]] [[Category:Ndị nsọ Lutheran]] [[Category:Ndị ọka ihe ọmụma si Czech Republic]] [[Category:Ọmụmụ nke afọ 1360]] [[Category:Ọnwụ 1415]] 7jes50vprzs5u0ya45y0bsp5parnlou 33556 33555 2026-09-09T06:32:56Z Chrysella 54 /* Okwu gbasara */ 33556 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jan Hus 2.jpg|thumb|right|''Super omnia vincit veritas!'']] '''[[w:Jan Hus|Jan Hus]]''' (ca. 1369 – Julaị 6, 1415) bụ onye nkuzi okpukpe na onye mgbanwe nke Czech, onye ndị ọchịchị Ụka Katọlik chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ, maa ya ikpe ma gbuo ya n'ihi ebubo nnupụisi. ==Okwu o kwuru== * A na m akpọ [Chineke] ka ọ bụrụ onye akaebe na ihe niile m dere ma kwusaa, bụ iji napụta mkpụrụ obi n'aka mmehie. Ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla ga-eme ka m laghachi azụ. Onyenwe m jere ije n'ụzọ nke eziokwu na ọrụ, na agbanyeghị na o buru Ya gaa Kalvarị. Enwere m ike, otu n'ime ndị na-eso ụzọ ya dị umeala n'obi, ịlaghachi azụ ugbu a? Ịgba àmà nye eziokwu Chineke dị mkpa karịa ndụ. N'ọṅụ, m ga-eji ọbara m kwado ihe niile e dere na ozi ọma nke eziokwu m jisiri ike. N'aka Gị, Onyenwe anyị, ka m na-enyefe mmụọ m.* **Okwu ikpeazụ tupu John Hus anwụọ na-abụ abụ, e gburu ya n'ihi okwukwe ya na Julaị 6, 1415 * Chineke bụ onye akaebe m na ọ dịghị mgbe m kụziri ma ọ bụ kwusaa ihe ndị akaebe ụgha gbara akaebe megide m. Ọ maara na isi ihe m ji kwusaa ozi ọma na ide ihe niile bụ ime ka ndị mmadụ si n'ime mmehie pụta. N'eziokwu nke ozi ọma ahụ nke m dere, kuziere ma kwusaa ruo ugbu a, ana m anwụ ugbu a n'ọṅụ. ** Jan Hus (1415); e hotara na: ''Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature,'' Volume 12, 1891, p. 401 * ''Melius est bene mori, quam male vivere (...) qui mortem metuit, amittit gaudia vitae; '''super omnia vincit veritas''', vincit, qui occiditur, quia nulla ei nocet adversitas, si nulla ei dominatur iniquitas.'' ** Ọ ka mma ịnwụ nke ọma karịa ibi n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi. (...) Onye na-atụ egwu ọnwụ na-atụfu ọṅụ nke ndụ; '''eziokwu na-emeri ihe niile''', na-emeri onye egburu, n'ihi na ọ dịghị ahụhụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ ọ bụla pụrụ imerụ ya, onye ikpe na-ezighị ezi na-achịkwaghị. *** E hotara okwu ya na ''John Huss: His Life, Teachings and Death, After Five Hundred Years'' (1915) nke David Schley Schaff, p. 58. *** Jan Hus na ''Akwụkwọ ozi e degaara Onye Kraịst nke Prachatice'', ikekwe okwu ya kacha nwee mmetụta, nke ndị dike Hussite nakweere dị ka okwu mkpado, ọtụtụ narị afọ ka e mesịrị, e dere okwu mkpado a n'ọkọlọtọ nke ndị Isiala nke Czechoslovakia na ugbu a (na nsụgharị Czech) ka e dere n'elu ọkọlọtọ nke Onyeisiala nke Czech Republic. * ''O sancta simplicitas!'' ** '''O ịdị mfe dị nsọ!''' *** E hotara okwu ya na ''The Routledge Dictionary of Latin Quotations'' (2005) nke Jon R. Stone, p. 188 *** Hus kwuru okwu a ka a na-agba ya ọkụ n'elu osisi ma hụ otu agadi nwoke ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye ka ọ na-agbakwụnye nkụ n'ọkụ ahụ === ''Onye enyi Jan Hus'' (2015) === ::<small>''A companion to Jan Hus'' (2015) edeziri ya site na [[:w:cs:František Šmahel|František Šmahel]]</small> * Ndị si [[w:Prague|Prague]] na ndị Czech ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ịpịa ihe, bụ́ ndị na-asụ ọkara [[w:Czech_language|Czech]] na ọkara [[w:German_language|German]] (...) Ònye ga-enwe ike ịkọwa otu e si mebie asụsụ Czech, nke mere na onye Czech n'ezie na-anụ ihe ha na-ekwu, ma ọ naghị aghọta ha. N'ihi nke a ka ekworo, iwe, esemokwu, ọgụ, na mmechuihu nke ndị Czech si apụta. ** pp. 190-191. * Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka Ụwa Ndị Kraịst nweta udo ya n'ime uche Chineke ma ọ bụrụ na a naghị akpọ Ịbụ Ụkọchukwu Nchụàjà n'ime Ụka Katọlik|ọkwa ndị ụkọchukwu ka ọ laghachi n'usoro. ** p. 194. * Ọbụna onye kachasị na-ajọ omume ka mma karịa ekwensu! ** pp. 201-202; Jan Hus n'ime ''Booklet against the Cook-priest'' n'ịzaghachi onye ụkọchukwu na-emegide ya, bụ́ onye ṅụrụ iyi na Hus dị njọ karịa ekwensu ọ bụla. * Ọ bụrụ na m maara onye mba ọzọ si ebe ọ bụla, onye e ji omume ọma mara, nke hụrụ Chineke n'anya ma na-achọ ezi ihe karịa ka nwanne m nwoke si eme, ọ ga-adị m ọnụ karịa nwanne m nwoke. Ya mere, m na-ahọrọ ezigbo ndị ụkọchukwu Bekee karịa ndị ụkọchukwu Czech na-atụ ụjọ, nakwa ezigbo ndị German karịa ajọ nwanne. ** p. 225. * Naanị iwu Onye Kraịst kwesịrị ige ntị ma gụọ bụ Iwu Chineke. Ọ dịghịkwa mma ịgbaso iwu ọ bụla ọzọ, itinye ya n'ọrụ ma ọ bụ idebe ya. ** p. 231. ==Okwu gbasara== * Gịnị mere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, [[w:Martin Luther|Martin Luther]] ji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma, ebe ndị nnupụisi ndị ọzọ dị mkpa megide ụka nke Oge Otiti—dịka John Hus—emeghị nke ọma? Azịza ya bụ na Luther nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi na e mepụtala mbipụta akwụkwọ n'oge ọ malitere ịkwado ebumnuche ya. Ya mere, e bipụtara akwụkwọ ya ndị e ji asụsụ dị mfe dee n'ime mpempe akwụkwọ nta ma kesaa ha n'ebe dị anya na n'ebe dị nso, nke mere na ndị isi ụka enweghị ike igbochi Mgbanwe Ndị Protestant ahụ, ọbụna ma a sị na ha kpọrọ Luther ọkụ n'osisi. ** [[w:Isaac Asimov|Isaac Asimov]] in [http://www.motherearthnews.com/Nature-and-Environment/science-technology-isaac-asimov-zmaz80sozraw "Science, Technology and Space: The Isaac Asimov Interview"] by Pat Stone, ''Mother Earth News'', (October 1980). ==Njikọ mpuga== {{wikipedia}} {{Commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hus, Jan}} [[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta si Czech Republic]] [[Category:Ndị ndu Ndị Otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ọka mmụta okpukpe si Czech Republic]] [[Category:Ndị a chụpụrụ n'ọgbakọ Ụka Katọlik]] [[Category:Ndị ụkọchukwu]] [[Category:Ndị nkuzi si Czech Republic]] [[Category:Ndị egburu egbu]] [[Category:Ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ha]] [[Category:Ndị nsọ Lutheran]] [[Category:Ndị ọka ihe ọmụma si Czech Republic]] [[Category:Ọmụmụ nke afọ 1360]] [[Category:Ọnwụ 1415]] 6q2p7u6izxaggxaqk0n2ltocyl33peq 0 11773 33580 32730 2026-09-09T09:53:54Z Vivian Amalachukwu 1036 Added category 33580 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[w:John Taylor (Mormon)|John Taylor]]''' (Nọvemba 1, 1808 - Julaị 25, 1887) bụ onye ndu okpukperechi a mụrụ na Bekee nke jere ozi dịka onye nke atọ [[w:Onyeisi oche nke Chọọchị (Ụlọ Nzukọ LDS)|onyeisi oche]] nke [[w:Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Jisọs Kraịst nke Ndị Nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ|Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Jisọs Kraịst nke Ndị Nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ]] (Ụlọ Nzukọ LDS) site na 1880 ruo 1887. Ọ bụ onye mbụ na ruo ugbu a naanị onye isi oche nke Chọọchị LDS a mụrụ n'èzí United steeti. ==Okwu okwuru== '''N'ọdịdị nke Chineke Nna, Jisọs Kraịst na Moronaị nye [[w:Joseph Smith, Jr. | Joseph Smith, Jr.]]''' * ''Ọzọkwa, e nwere ihe ndị ọzọ metụtara ihe ndị a, ihe niile metụtara otu isi ihe ndị a. Mgbe Chineke họpụtara Josef Smith ka o mepee oge ikpeazụ, nke a na-akpọ oge nke oge zuru oke, Nna na Ọkpara pụtara ìhè nye ya, yi uwe ebube, Nna ahụ, na-agwa Josef okwu, n'otu oge ahụ na-atụ aka na Ọkpara ahụ, kwuru, sị, "Nke a bụ Ọkpara m m hụrụ n'anya, onye m nwere ezi obi ụtọ; nụrụnụ ya."'' *: Disemba 31, 1876 *: [[s:Journal of Discourses/Mpịakọta 18/Ọrụ Olili, Omume Ochie, wdg.|''Journal of Discourses'' 18:325-6]] * ''Mgbe Jisọs zipụrụ ndị ohu ya na mbụ, o zigara ha ka ha kwusaa Oziọma a. Mgbe Nna na Ọkpara na Moronaị na ndị ọzọ bịakwutere Joseph Smith, e nyere ya ọkwa nchụàjà nke o nyere ndị ọzọ maka ebumnuche nke igosipụta iwu nke ndụ, Oziọma nke Ọkpara Chineke, site na ikike kpọmkwem, ka ìhè na eziokwu wee gbasaa n'etiti mba niile.'' *: Maachị 2, 1879 *: [[s:Akwụkwọ Akụkọ/Mpịakọta 20/A ga-ahụ Mmasị nke Ụmụ Mmadụ|''Akwụkwọ Akụkọ Mkparịta Ụka'' 20:257]] '''N'ọhụụ mbụ nke Joseph Smith, Jr.''' * ''Ọ dịghị onye n'ime ha ziri ezi, dịka ọ dị mgbe onye amụma Josef jụrụ mmụọ ozi nke otu ndị ahụ ziri ezi ka o sonye na ya. Azịza ya bụ na ọ dịghị onye n'ime ha ziri ezi. Gịnị, ọ dịghị onye n'ime ha? Mba. Anyị agaghị akwụsị ịrụ ụka ajụjụ ahụ; Mmụọ ozi ahụ gwara ya ka ọ ghara isonye na nke ọ bụla n'ime ha na ọ dịghị onye ziri ezi.'' *: Machị 2, 1879 *: [[s:Journal of Discourses/Mpịakọta 20/Adịghị Ike nke Ụmụ Mmadụ, wdg.|''Journal of Discourses'' 20:167]] : Ndị nkatọ Mormon [[w:Jerald na Sandra Tanner|Jerald na Sandra Tanner]] tụlere okwu a dị ka ihe atụ na John Taylor kwenyere na ọ bụ mmụọ ozi kama Chineke Nna na/ma ọ bụ Jizọs Kraịst gara leta Joseph Smith, Jr. (Jerald na Sandra Tanner, ''Ụwa Mgbanwe nke Mormonism'' (1979; ISBN0-8024-1234-3, peeji nke 164. ''Ụwa Mgbanwe nke Mormonism'' bụ mgbanwe nke akwụkwọ 1963 nke ndị Tanner ''[[w:Mormonism: Shadow or Reality?|Mormonism: Shadow or Eziokwu?]]''). '''Okwu ndị ọzọ''' * ''[A]s mmalite, Onyenwe anyị pụtara ìhè nye Josef Smith, ma Nna ma Ọkpara, Nna ahụ na-atụ aka n'ebe Ọkpara ahụ nọ wee sị, "Nke a bụ Ọkpara m m hụrụ n'anya, onye m nwere obi ụtọ n'ime ya, nụrụnụ ya" N'ebe a, e mere ka mmadụ mara ihe sitere n'eluigwe n'ụwa, n'oge ahụ, o wee nweta eziokwu nke ọ dịghị onye maara n'ụwa ma e wezụga ya, nke ahụ bụ na Chineke dị ndụ, n'ihi na ọ hụwo ya, na Ọkpara ya bụ́ Jizọs Kraịst dị ndụ, n'ihi na ọ hụwokwa ya.'' *: Jenụwarị 4, 1880 *: [[s:Journal of Discourses/Mpịakọta 21/Nghọta nke Ekpere Onyenwe Anyị, wdg.|''Journal of Discourses'' 21:65]] == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Taylor, John}} [[Category:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] 0wbprxxh0srh3ozd9ajqdbg3ixjraat 0 11776 33581 32745 2026-09-09T09:57:01Z Vivian Amalachukwu 1036 Added category 33581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[w:Wilford Woodruff|Wilford Woodruff]]''' (Machị 1, 1807 &ndash; Septemba 2, 1898) bụ onye nke anọ [[w:Onyeisi oche nke Chọọchị (Ndị Nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ)|Onyeisi oche]] nke [[w:Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Jisọs Kraịst nke Ndị Nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ|Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Jisọs Kraịst nke Ndị Nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ]] (LDS), site na 1889 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1898. ==Okwu okwuru== * Tupu m mechie, m ga-ekwu ebe a na izu abụọ tupu m apụọ na St. George, mmụọ nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ gbakọtara gburugburu m, na-achọ ịma ihe mere anyị ji ghara ịgbapụta ha. Ha kwuru, sị, "Unu ejirila Ụlọ Nkwanye Ùgwù ruo ọtụtụ afọ, mana ọ dịghị ihe e mere anyị. Anyị tọrọ ntọala nke ọchịchị ị na-enwe ugbu a, anyị esighịkwa na ya daa, mana anyị nọgidere na-ekwesị ntụkwasị obi nye Chineke." E nwere ndị bịanyere aka na Nkwupụta Nnwere Onwe, ha nọkwa na-echere m ruo ụbọchị abụọ na abalị abụọ. Echere m na ọ bụ ihe pụrụ iche, na n'agbanyeghị ọtụtụ ọrụ e meela, mana ọ dịghị ihe e mere ha. Echiche ahụ abanyeghị n'obi m, n'eziokwu, echere m, na tupu oge eruo uche anyị na-erute mgbe ndị enyi na ndị ikwu anyị kacha nso gasịrị. Ozugbo m banyere n'ebe a na-eme baptism wee kpọọ nwanne m nwoke McCallister ka o mee m baptism maka ndị bịanyere aka na Nkwupụta Nnwere Onwe, na ndị ikom iri ise ndị ọzọ a ma ama, na-eme otu narị n'ime ha niile, gụnyere John Wesley, Columbus, na ndị ọzọ; Emesịa, emere m ya baptism maka Onyeisiala ọ bụla nke United States, ma e wezụga mmadụ atọ; ma ọ bụrụ na ihe ha na-eme ziri ezi, mmadụ ga-arụ ọrụ ahụ maka ha. **[[s:Akwụkwọ Akụkọ Okwu/Mpịakọta nke 19/Ihere Oziọma ahụ anaghị eme ya, wdg.|''Akwụkwọ Akụkọ Okwu'' 19:229]] (Septemba 16, 1877) *Mgbe nwanne nwoke Brigham na nwanne ya nwoke bụ Joseph Young gara ịhụ Onye Amụma ahụ, ha hụrụ ya ka ọ na-egbutu osisi; n'ihi na ọ bụ onye ọrụ, wee nweta achịcha ya site n'ọsụsọ ihu ya. Ha mere ka ha mata ya. O ji obi ụtọ nabata ha, kpọọ ha òkù ka ha bịa n'ụlọ ya, ha ṅụrịrị ọṅụ ọnụ n'Oziọma Kraịst, obi ha dịkwa n'otu n'ime mmụọ na njikọ nke ịdị n'otu. **[[s:Akwụkwọ Akụkọ/Mpịakọta nke 7/Ihe Ndị Mere na Nzukọ-nsọ, wdg.|''Akwụkwọ Akụkọ Mkparịta Ụka'' 7:100]] (Jenụwarị 10, 1858) *Achọrọ m ka Ndị Nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ a tinye ihe ndị Ndịozi na Ndị Okenye kwuru na Nzukọ a n'obi ha. Achọrọ m ikwu ihe ọzọ. Ana m ebu amụma, n'aha Chineke Izrel, ụbọchị eruola mgbe ọnụ Wilford Woodruff, George Q. Cannon, Joseph F. Smith, na Ndịozi Iri na Abụọ a, ekwesịghị imechi n'ihi echiche nke ụmụ mmadụ. E nweela mmetụta na ndị ikom a nọ n'ọkwa dị elu—Ndịozi Iri na Abụọ na Onyeisiala—ekwesịghị ikwu ihe ọ bụla gbasara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Achọrọ m ịgwa unu ebe a, ụbọchị abịala mgbe Chineke Pụrụ Ime Ihe Nile chọrọ ka unu dịrị n'otu n'ọrụ oge unu, na n'ọchịchị unu, ruo n'ókè amamihe dị na ya. Enweghị m mmasị ma nwoke ọ bụ onye Republican ma ọ bụ onye Democrat, n'ihi na ọ nwere onwe ya; mana ọ bụ ọrụ unu ijikọ aka n'ịhọpụta ndị ezi mmadụ ka ha chịkwaa ma chịkwaa obodo unu, ihe gbasara obodo unu, m ga-ekwukwa na mgbe unu na-emeghị nke a, unu bụ ndị furu efu ngọzi nke Chineke Pụrụ Ime Ihe Nile....Ama m na ọ bụ ọrụ nke Ndị Nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ ijikọ ọnụ n'ihe gbasara obodo unu, nhọpụta nke kansụl obodo unu, nhọpụta nke ndị mmadụ iji mee ihe maka unu n'ihe gbasara steeti. Wepụ oke ókè unu na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, ruo n'ókè amamihe dị na ya n'okwu ahụ, nakwa n'ihe ndị ọzọ karịa ihe gbasara obodo ka Ndị Nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ na-ejikọ ọnụ n'ime otu pati unu ma na-ahọpụta ndị ezi mmadụ. Mgbe unu mere nke ahụ, Chineke ga-agọzi unu. A gaghị atụ unu niile ụtụ isi ruo ọnwụ ma tụfuo ihe onwunwe unu, ọ bụrụ na unu ahọpụta ndị ezi mmadụ ma soro ụzọ a. == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodruff, Wilford}} [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] 1spc4wv3hjpr7abmjf992fy32jo2847 0 11782 33582 32768 2026-09-09T09:58:41Z Vivian Amalachukwu 1036 Added category 33582 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''{{w|Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet}}''' (Disemba 10, 1787 – Septemba 10, 1851) bụ onye ụkọchukwu {{w|Congregational}} nke America (na-enweghị pastorate), onye nkuzi, na onye edemede. Ọ bụ otu n'ime mmadụ atọ so guzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ na-adịgide adịgide nke {{w|Education of the Deaf|leaching of the Deaf}} ma bụrụ isi ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ ya mgbe e meghere ya na Eprel 1817. A na-akpọ ụlọ akwụkwọ a ugbu a {{w|American School for the Deaf}}. E nyere aha {{w|Gallaudet University}} nke Washington, D.C. iji sọpụrụ ya na 1894. Na June 1983, {{w|United States Postal Service}} kwanyere ya ùgwù site n'iwepụta {{w|Great Americans's series}} [https://postalmuseum.si.edu/object/npm_1999.2004.180 stampụ ozi 20¢]. ==Okwu okwuru== * Ụfọdụ nwere ike iwere ya dị ka ihe na-adịghị mkpa, ịbanye n'ime arụmụka, na ụmụaka na ndị ntorobịa, iji gosi ha na e nwere Chineke: eziokwu, nke yiri ka a na-ewerekarị 'n'ihe efu', ọ bụghị naanị na nkebi mbụ, kamakwa n'ime usoro mmụta okpukpe ha dum - lee ka amamihe si dị, ọ ga-esi kweta na enwere obi abụọ dị oke njọ.<br>Ọ bụ eziokwu, nke ozizi na ụkpụrụ okpukpe niile dị na ya; na n'otu nhata dịka nkwenye ya si dị ike, ma ọ bụ ihe a na-amaghị ama, ka eziokwu ndị ọzọ niile nke okpukperechi, agaghị enwe mmetụta zuru oke na [[:wiktionary:heart|heart]] na [[:wiktionary:life|life]]. **[https://books.google.com.ng/books?id=sJwPAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA5&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false The Youth’s Book on Natural Theology] * E dere akụkọ ihe mere eme niile dị na Baịbụl iji kụziere anyị ihe ọma, na igosi anyị otu anyị ga-esi hụ Chineke n'anya ma rube isi, ka anyị wee gaa eluigwe mgbe anyị nwụrụ, ma nwee obi ụtọ n'ebe ahụ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. ** [https://books.google.com.ng/books?id=pZU9gPuJPD8C&pg=PA1&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false The Histroy of Jonah] * … asụsụ ebumpụta ụwa a nke ihe ịrịba ama ... abụghị asụsụ nkịtị. N'isi, ọ dị ka ihe osise na ihe nnọchianya, kwekọrọ. n'akụkụ ndị a, na echiche na ihe ndị e ji ya gosipụta. **[https://books.google.com.ng/books/about/American_Annals_of_the_Deaf.html?id=uKxKAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA58&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false On the Natural language of Signs] ==Okwu gbasara Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet== * Aha Maazị Gallaudet dị ka {{w|ọkà mmụta}} na {{w|Andover Theological Seminary|Andover}} dị elu nke ukwuu, okwukwe nke ndị nkuzi ya na ihe ịga nke ọma ya dị ka onye nkwusa siri ike nke ukwuu, nke mere na tupu emechaa ọmụmụ ihe okpukpe ya, ọ natara ọtụtụ òkù dị mma iji chịkwaa oghere [[:wiktionary:pulpit|pulpit]]s.<br>N'ime ha bụ oku siri ike sitere n'aka "North Parish" nke {{w|Portsmouth, New Hampshire|Portsmouth, N. H.}}, nke [https://athenaeum.pastperfectonline.com/byperson?keyword=Buckminster%2C%20Joseph%2C%201751-1812 Rev. Dr. Buckminster] abụrụla pastọ ogologo oge, nke {{w|John Langdon (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị)|John Langdon}} bịanyere aka na ya, {{w|Ammi Ruhamah Cutter (dibịa)|Ammi R. Cutter}}, Daniel Webster (mgbe ahụ ka ọ malitere ọrụ ya na Congress), na [https://athenaeum.pastperfectonline.com/byperson?keyword=Ladd%2C%20Henry%2C%201780-1842 Henry Ladd]. ** {{w|Edward Miner Gallaudet}}, [https://books.google.com.ng/books?id=7lEzAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA41&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Life of Thomas Hopkins] == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gallaudet, Thomas Hopkins}} [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] gzebkrsy00oaoqz7851413972kzsrf2 0 11793 33583 32772 2026-09-09T10:00:35Z Vivian Amalachukwu 1036 Added category 33583 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[w:Roswell Dwight Hitchcock|Roswell Dwight Hitchcock]]'''' (Ọgọst 15, 1817 – Juun 16, 1887) bụ ọkà mmụta okpukpe na onye ụkọchukwu Congregationalist nke Amerịka. ==Okwu Ndị E Ji Kwuo== === ''Nkọwa Puku Iri Anọ'' (1917) === :<small>E kwuru na: Charles Noel Douglas, onye nchịkọta akụkọ, [https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/forty-thousand-quotations-prose-and-poetical/authors/roswell-d-hitchcock ''Nkọwa Puku Iri Anọ: Prose na Poetical''] (1917)</small> * Ọ bụ naanị ya dị oke mma n'obi nke na-ejupụta ụwa site n'ịhụnanya dị ukwuu. Ọ bụ naanị ya nwere uche dị ukwuu nke na-akpali ụwa site n'echiche dị ukwuu. Ọ bụ naanị ya nwere uche dị ukwuu nke na-eme ihe iji kpụzie ụwa ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ dị ukwuu. Ọ bụkwa ya kacha ukwuu nke na-eme ihe kachasị mma n'ime ihe ndị a niile ma na-eme ha nke ọma. * Ịrụ ọrụ nkịtị bụ nkwarụ. * N'ime ndụ dike n'ezie, ọ dịghị ihe ga-eme. Ọ bụ ime ihe ma ọ bụ ịnwụ mgbe niile. * Ọ bụ okomoko ịmụta ihe; mana okomoko nke mmụta abụghị ihe a ga-eji tụnyere okomoko nke izi ihe. * Obi ụtọ dị ụtọ karịa azụmahịa. * Ike dị ezigbo mma nwere oke na ụdị dị iche iche. Ọ bụghị obere dị ka àmụ̀mà, kama ọ sara mbara dị ka ìhè. Nwoke nke na-eme nke ọma n'ezie na n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị n'otu usoro ọrụ ọ bụla, nwekwara ike ịbụ onye nwere ike ịga nke ọma n'ahịrị ọzọ. Ike bụ ihe siri ike na zuru oke. * Okpukperechi pụtara mkpughe. * Okpukperechi abụghị nkwenkwe, ma ọ bụ mmetụta uche, kama ọ bụ ọrụ. * Enweghị mpako n'ụwa dị ka nganga nke ọgụgụ isi na sayensị. * Ezigbo ịdị ukwuu, nke mbụ, bụ ihe dị n'obi. Ihe niile dị ndụ na ọmịiko siri ike na nke na-emesapụ aka. Ọ dịghị n'azụ afọ ya, ọ dịghịkwa anya tupu ya. Ọ dị elu na afọ ya, ọ dịkwa n'ihu ya naanị ruo n'ókè nke inwe ike iduzi njem ya. Ọ pụghị ihi ụra, n'ihi na ọrụ bụ ihe dị mkpa nke ịdị adị ya. Ọ bụghị ebe nchekwa, kama ọ bụ isi iyi. * Omume ọma, maka anyị, bụ nrubeisi nye Chineke n'ime Kraịst. == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hitchcock, Roswell Dwight}} [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] jhjor32c7e4f8ymg39lj4hl5iiy2kli 0 11794 33584 32773 2026-09-09T10:02:02Z Vivian Amalachukwu 1036 Added category 33584 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jonathan Todd''' (1713 - 1791) bụ onye ozi ọgbakọ na East Guilford, Connecticut. ==Okwu okwuru== * '''Oge eruola m ka m kwenye n'uche m na ịgba ohu nke ndị Afrịka si Afrịka ma ọ bụ ndị a mụrụ na mba a bụ ihe na-ezighị ezi; ọ bụkwa otu n'ime mmehie nke ala ahụ, m ga-agbakwa mbọ ịtọhapụ ihe onwunwe m n'oké mkpu mmehie dị otú ahụ megide ya.'' ** Uche ya, Febụwarị 3, 1791, nke e hotara na ''Akara akụkọ ndụ nke ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Yale College'' nke Franklin Bowditch Dexter dere, mpịakọta 1, p. 468 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015006955192&view=1up&seq=482] == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Todd, Jonathan}} [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] je3f6ypj9ks3ado4ri6a9cvobudwz1z 0 11795 33585 32775 2026-09-09T10:03:49Z Vivian Amalachukwu 1036 Added category 33585 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[w:R. A. Torrey|Reuben Archer Torrey]]''' (28 Jenụwarị 1856 – 26 Ọktoba 1928) bụ onye ozi ọma, pastọ, onye nkuzi, na onye edemede Amerịka. ==Okwu okwuru== * Enweghị mmejọ ọ bụla a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha ma dị ize ndụ karịa inwe obi abụọ, nupụrụ isi, ma ọ bụ ileghara Baịbụl anya. ** ''Mmalite Chineke nke Baịbụl'' (1899) * Ọ bụ onye aghụghọ, ọ dị ike, ọ naghị ezu ike, ọ na-akpa nkata mgbe niile maka ọdịda nwa Chineke; ọ bụrụkwa na nwa Chineke ezuo ike n'ekpere, Ekwensu ga-enwe ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịrata ya n'ọnyà. ** ''Ike na Udo n'Ekpere'' (1924) == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Torrey, Reuben Archer}} [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] 1eul2eoofksbvu5n4fyxvhngrqfdaxy 0 11796 33586 32778 2026-09-09T10:05:23Z Vivian Amalachukwu 1036 Added category 33586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[w:William Burnet Wright|William Burnet Wright]]''' (Eprel 15, 1836-1924) bụ onye ụkọchukwu Amerịka [[w:Ụlọ Nzukọ | Nzukọ]]. ==Okwu okwuru== === ''Onyeisi na Ndị Mmadụ'' (1894) === * Ngọzi, ọ kwadoro, anaghị esi n'ọnọdụ dị n'èzí pụta kama ọ na-esi n'ime. Ọ bụghị n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche, kama n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche. ** p. 33 * <p>Ònye, mgbe ahụ, ka Onyeisi ​​kwuru okwu ya site n'aka ndị ogbenye n'ime mmụọ bụ́ ndị alaeze ahụ bụ?<p></p>Ọ bụghị ndị a kpọrọ "ndị ogbenye n'ime mmụọ." E kwesịghị ikwu nke ahụ, mana e nwere, n'ihi na ụfọdụ ka nwere ike ịchọta ndị na-atụle ịragharị n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị nke Onye Kraịst.</p><p>E nwere ndị ikom na-atụ egwu ịkpọ mkpụrụ obi ha nke ha, ọ bụrụkwa na ha emee otú ahụ, ha ga-aghọgbu onwe ha. Mgbe ụfọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ na-eme baptism egwu ha n'ime mmiri nsọ, kpọọ ya ịdị umeala n'obi, ma maa jijiji. ... A gọziri ha. Ndụ ha bụ ọrịa na-efe efe. Ha na-atụ egwu ịkwado nkwenye ha, ha na-akwụsị n'enweghị nkwenye ha ga-eguzosi ike.</p> ** pp. 39-40 * <p>Mgbe ndị na-eso ụzọ Jizọs jụrụ Jizọs onye kacha ukwuu n'alaeze eluigwe, o tinyere obere nwatakịrị n'etiti ha. ... Site n'ikwu na "ndị ogbenye n'ime mmụọ," ya mere, aghọtara m na Onyenwe anyị pụtara ndị na-ejide mmụọ nke ụmụaka, n'ihi na ụmụaka bụ ndị o kwuru maka ha, "nke ndị dị otú ahụ bụ alaeze ahụ," ebe ndị kacha dị ka ụmụaka bụ ndị kacha ukwuu.</p><p>Ndị ikom dị ka ụmụaka bụ ihe mgbochi nke ihe ndị na-akpụ akpụ anyị na-akpọ "ndị ogbenye nwere mmụọ;" ndị ikom nwere mmasị na atụmatụ, ndị nwere anya dị nkọ n'akụkụ ala nke ụwa.</p> ** p. 41 == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wright, William Burnet}} [[Category:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] 5cegvxp1o9dkd210drv1f7sqdh6y0ho 0 12089 33475 2026-09-08T12:57:02Z IfyClassique 1341 Page created #AnambraWikiNetwork 33475 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File: Andrea Brillantes 2022.jpg|thumb|right|Onye Philippine na-eme ihe nkiri Andrea Brillantes na-agbapụ ihe onyonyo egwu maka Tahanan]] '''[[w:Andrea Brillantes|Ramona Blythe Daguio Gorostiza]]''' (amụrụ n'ọnwa Maachị 12, afọ 2003), nke a maara dika '''Andrea Brillantes''' (Tagalog pronunciation: [bɾilˈjɐntɛs]), bụ onye Philippine na-eme ihe nkiri. ==Okwu ndị okwuru== *Echeghị m na nwanyị kwesịrị ka akpọọ ya asị maka ime ihe mbụ. Nye m, nke ahụ abụghị ichụ nwoke ma ọlị. Echeghị m na nwanyị kwesịrị ịnata okwu ọjọọ na ịkpọasị n'ihi na ọ na-egosi obi ike nye nwoke ọ na-agbara egwuregwu ịhụnanya. **[https://philstarlife.com/celebrity/696779-andrea-brillantes-reaction-rude-comments-date-or-pass-video?page=2 Andrea Brillantes defends herself against rude comments following her 'Date or Pass' video], By John Patrick Magno Ranara 28 August 2023. *Echeghịkwa m na-ekwesịrị ịkpọ m asị ma ọ bụrụ na m kpebie ikwu okwu n'ezoghị ọnụ. Ana m ele ya anya site n'echiche na m nọ n'afọ nke iri abụọ, enwere m azụmaahịa, enwere m ọrụ dị mma, ana m akwụ ụgwọ na ụtụ isi m, yabụ gịnị kpatara m ga-eji akpọ asị mgbe m chọrọ ịnụ ụtọ ndụ? **[https://philstarlife.com/celebrity/696779-andrea-brillantes-reaction-rude-comments-date-or-pass-video?page=2 Andrea Brillantes defends herself against rude comments following her 'Date or Pass' video], By John Patrick Magno Ranara 28 August 2023. * Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-ekwu na m na-agbasi mbọ ike ma ọ bụ na m na-agbalị. Ọ bụghị ịdị mpako ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla, ma ọ dịghị m mkpa ka m gbalịsie ike n'ezie. N'ezie, ọ bụghị ihe siri ike nye m, naanị ikwu eziokwu. Ọ bụrụ na m chọrọ n'ezie ịyị nwoke ugbu a, ọ dị m ka ya bụrụ na m nwere otu. **[https://philstarlife.com/celebrity/696779-andrea-brillantes-reaction-rude-comments-date-or-pass-video?page=2 Andrea Brillantes defends herself against rude comments following her 'Date or Pass' video], By John Patrick Magno Ranara 28 August 2023. * "Nke a bụ ebe m malitere n'ezie, abụ m onye na-agba ọsọ ọzọ. Ya mere, ugbu a, enwere m obi ụtọ ịchọpụta." **[https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2025/10/25/2482423/surprise-andrea-brillantes-now-kapatid#google_vignette Surprise! Andrea Brillantes is now a Kapatid], !hola - MJ Marfori - The Philippine Star, 25 October 2025. * Na-ele anya ma na-atụgharị uche na ọkụ. "Ọ bụ ya mere m ji chọọ ịga n'ihu n'ụdị ahụ n'ọrụ m ọzọ." **[https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2025/10/25/2482423/surprise-andrea-brillantes-now-kapatid#google_vignette Surprise! Andrea Brillantes is now a Kapatid], !hola - MJ Marfori - The Philippine Star, 25 October 2025. *"Onye nwere ntutu isi na-achaa odo odo," sonyere emoji atọ. **[https://www.pep.ph/lifestyle/beauty/190675/andrea-brillantes-new-hair-color-a721-20260126 Andrea Brillantes stuns with her gorgeous new hair color], by Nikko Tuazon, 26 January 2026. *"Ntutu isi na-ekpo ọkụ na-adị iche. Ntutu isi Pinterest, emere ka ọ dị adị maka @blythe." **[https://www.pep.ph/lifestyle/beauty/190675/andrea-brillantes-new-hair-color-a721-20260126 Andrea Brillantes stuns with her gorgeous new hair color], by Nikko Tuazon, 26 January 2026. *“Ndeewo, Switzerland,” **[https://balita.mb.com.ph/2026/02/06/kaseksihan-ni-andrea-brillantes-tumunaw-sa-snow-sa-switzerland/ Andrea Brillantes' sexiness 'melts' in the snow in Switzerland], By Ralph Mendoza, 6 February 2026. *"Blythe si Prague ga-aga Gstaad, Switzerland maka emume oge oyi nke Guess," **[https://newsko.com.ph/2026/02/12/andrea-brillantes-inintrigang-gumala-lang-switzerland/ Andrea Brillantes intrigued to just wander around Switzerland], *"Mgbe Kadenang Ginto malitere ịdị, ọ gbanwere ndụ m. Ọtụtụ ngọzi bịara," **[https://www.abs-cbn.com/starmagic/articles-videos/andrea-brillantes-looks-back-on-life-before-showbiz-in-interview-with-karen-davila-17726 Andrea Brillantes looks back on life before showbiz in interview with Karen Davila], Bea Kalaw, 16 July 2022. *"Ka ha wee nwee ike iche na onwere onye na-eche banyere ha ma dị njikere inyere ndị mmadụ dịka ha aka." **[https://www.abs-cbn.com/starmagic/articles-videos/andrea-brillantes-looks-back-on-life-before-showbiz-in-interview-with-karen-davila-17726 Andrea Brillantes looks back on life before showbiz in interview with Karen Davila], Bea Kalaw, 16 July 2022. *"Ọ bụrụ na ha ahụghị nke ahụ, nke ahụ dị n'aka ha. Aga m anọgide na-arụ ọrụ ma bụrụ ezigbo mmadụ." **[https://www.abs-cbn.com/starmagic/articles-videos/andrea-brillantes-looks-back-on-life-before-showbiz-in-interview-with-karen-davila-17726 Andrea Brillantes looks back on life before showbiz in interview with Karen Davila], Bea Kalaw, 16 July 2022. *“Ị na-ebi naani otu ugboro” **[https://www.abs-cbn.com/starmagic/articles-videos/andrea-brillantes-looks-back-on-life-before-showbiz-in-interview-with-karen-davila-17726 Andrea Brillantes looks back on life before showbiz in interview with Karen Davila], Bea Kalaw, 16 July 2022. == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Brillantes , Andrea}} [[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category: Ụmụ nwanyị]] du1amnidi6rierzoxa2y5tdzwz8npgd 0 12090 33487 2026-09-08T13:39:26Z Chrysella 54 Jiri '[[wikipedia:Vainah_Ubisi|'''Vainah Ubis'''i]] (amụrụ [[Febụwarị 20|20 Febrụwarị]] , [[2003]]), bụ onye South Africa na-eme egwuregwu mba ofesi [[wikipedia:Rugby_union|rugby union]] onye ọnọdụ egwuregwu ya mgbe niile bụ [[wikipedia:Rugby_union_positions#Locks|Lock]]. == Okwu ndị o kwuru== * Ya mere, malite n'egwuregwu ime obodo, na-abata n'egwuregwu mba, ekpebisiri m ike ịnọgide na-egwu egwuregwu m ma na-eto nke ukwuu site na ya. M wee nara mkpa...' kere ihü 33487 wikitext text/x-wiki [[wikipedia:Vainah_Ubisi|'''Vainah Ubis'''i]] (amụrụ [[Febụwarị 20|20 Febrụwarị]] , [[2003]]), bụ onye South Africa na-eme egwuregwu mba ofesi [[wikipedia:Rugby_union|rugby union]] onye ọnọdụ egwuregwu ya mgbe niile bụ [[wikipedia:Rugby_union_positions#Locks|Lock]]. == Okwu ndị o kwuru== * Ya mere, malite n'egwuregwu ime obodo, na-abata n'egwuregwu mba, ekpebisiri m ike ịnọgide na-egwu egwuregwu m ma na-eto nke ukwuu site na ya. M wee nara mkpali n'aka ndị otu m ma mụta ihe n'aka ha * Abụ m otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu kacha nta n'òtù a. Ya mere, mụ na onye egwuregwu kacha nwee ahụmahụ na-akparịta ụka mgbe niile. Ya mere, ịnọnyere ha n'otu ebe na-akpali m. Ya na ihe ha na-agwa m bụ ihe na-akpali mmadụ. Ya mere echere m na ọ bụkwa ihe ha na-adụ m ọdụ na ya. Nke ahụ bụ ihe na-eme ka m na-aga n'ihu. **[https://www.theathlete.co.za/2024/09/28/vainah-ubisi-im-taking-my-rugby-seriously/ Vainah Ubisi: ‘I’m taking my rugby seriously’,The Athlete], Ayanda Frances Felem, 13 November 2025. == Njikọ mpuga== {{Wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ubisi, Vainah}} [[Category:Ndị egwuregwu Rugby Union si South Africa]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwanyị n'egwuregwu]] [[Category: Ọmụmụ 2003]] [[Category: Ụmụ nwanyị si South Africa]] [[Category: Ụmụ nwanyị amụrụ na 2000s]] ppexhaf30438vnnkxjma7fh45qo558o 33488 33487 2026-09-08T13:40:38Z Chrysella 54 33488 wikitext text/x-wiki [[wikipedia:Vainah_Ubisi|'''Vainah Ubis'''i]] (amụrụ Febụwarị 20, 2003), bụ onye South Africa na-eme egwuregwu mba ofesi [[wikipedia:Rugby_union|rugby union]] onye ọnọdụ egwuregwu ya mgbe niile bụ [[wikipedia:Rugby_union_positions#Locks|Lock]]. == Okwu ndị o kwuru== * Ya mere, malite n'egwuregwu ime obodo, na-abata n'egwuregwu mba, ekpebisiri m ike ịnọgide na-egwu egwuregwu m ma na-eto nke ukwuu site na ya. M wee nara mkpali n'aka ndị otu m ma mụta ihe n'aka ha * Abụ m otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu kacha nta n'òtù a. Ya mere, mụ na onye egwuregwu kacha nwee ahụmahụ na-akparịta ụka mgbe niile. Ya mere, ịnọnyere ha n'otu ebe na-akpali m. Ya na ihe ha na-agwa m bụ ihe na-akpali mmadụ. Ya mere echere m na ọ bụkwa ihe ha na-adụ m ọdụ na ya. Nke ahụ bụ ihe na-eme ka m na-aga n'ihu. **[https://www.theathlete.co.za/2024/09/28/vainah-ubisi-im-taking-my-rugby-seriously/ Vainah Ubisi: ‘I’m taking my rugby seriously’,The Athlete], Ayanda Frances Felem, 13 November 2025. == Njikọ mpuga== {{Wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ubisi, Vainah}} [[Category:Ndị egwuregwu Rugby Union si South Africa]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwanyị n'egwuregwu]] [[Category: Ọmụmụ 2003]] [[Category: Ụmụ nwanyị si South Africa]] [[Category: Ụmụ nwanyị amụrụ na 2000s]] 92sotcvx7empbnvpaqkx8job2tcizf1 33489 33488 2026-09-08T13:43:25Z Chrysella 54 /* Njikọ mpuga */ 33489 wikitext text/x-wiki [[wikipedia:Vainah_Ubisi|'''Vainah Ubis'''i]] (amụrụ Febụwarị 20, 2003), bụ onye South Africa na-eme egwuregwu mba ofesi [[wikipedia:Rugby_union|rugby union]] onye ọnọdụ egwuregwu ya mgbe niile bụ [[wikipedia:Rugby_union_positions#Locks|Lock]]. == Okwu ndị o kwuru== * Ya mere, malite n'egwuregwu ime obodo, na-abata n'egwuregwu mba, ekpebisiri m ike ịnọgide na-egwu egwuregwu m ma na-eto nke ukwuu site na ya. M wee nara mkpali n'aka ndị otu m ma mụta ihe n'aka ha * Abụ m otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu kacha nta n'òtù a. Ya mere, mụ na onye egwuregwu kacha nwee ahụmahụ na-akparịta ụka mgbe niile. Ya mere, ịnọnyere ha n'otu ebe na-akpali m. Ya na ihe ha na-agwa m bụ ihe na-akpali mmadụ. Ya mere echere m na ọ bụkwa ihe ha na-adụ m ọdụ na ya. Nke ahụ bụ ihe na-eme ka m na-aga n'ihu. **[https://www.theathlete.co.za/2024/09/28/vainah-ubisi-im-taking-my-rugby-seriously/ Vainah Ubisi: ‘I’m taking my rugby seriously’,The Athlete], Ayanda Frances Felem, 13 November 2025. == Njikọ mpuga== {{Wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ubisi, Vainah}} [[Category:Ndị egwuregwu Rugby Union si South Africa]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwanyị na-eme egwuregwu]] [[Category: Ọmụmụ 2003]] [[Category: Ụmụ nwanyị si South Africa]] [[Category: Ụmụ nwanyị amụrụ na 2000s]] kon7dfjy9g3iv371x9s6ikdbcb9ufad 14 12091 33490 2026-09-08T13:44:52Z Chrysella 54 Jiri 'Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 2003' kere ihü 33490 wikitext text/x-wiki Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 2003 ou5aikhiztt04e4jcxj9kg1lvpl5khn 14 12092 33491 2026-09-08T13:45:40Z Chrysella 54 Jiri 'Ndị na-eme egwuregwu otu Rugby Union si South Africa' kere ihü 33491 wikitext text/x-wiki Ndị na-eme egwuregwu otu Rugby Union si South Africa c6ooojo0emrsw4d9dtgeu44hsm8hcy3 0 12093 33492 2026-09-08T13:51:14Z Ebube Clara 1069 Jiri ''''[[w:Santos Abril y Castelló|Santos Abril y Castelló]]'''(21 Septemba 1936 –) bụ onye ụkọchukwu Spen nke Chọọchị Katọlik. == Okwu ndị okwuru == * A chọrọ obi ike dị ukwuu iji mee mkpebi dị mkpa a, enwere m obi ike na o chebaara ya nke ọma. Ya mere, anyị na-arịọ Onyenwe anyị ka ọ nọgide na-eso ya ma gọzie ya maka nnukwu ihe ọma o mere. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ana m akwa arịrị na n'ọdịnihu anyị agaghị enwe nghọta na...' kere ihü 33492 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[w:Santos Abril y Castelló|Santos Abril y Castelló]]'''(21 Septemba 1936 –) bụ onye ụkọchukwu Spen nke Chọọchị Katọlik. == Okwu ndị okwuru == * A chọrọ obi ike dị ukwuu iji mee mkpebi dị mkpa a, enwere m obi ike na o chebaara ya nke ọma. Ya mere, anyị na-arịọ Onyenwe anyị ka ọ nọgide na-eso ya ma gọzie ya maka nnukwu ihe ọma o mere. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ana m akwa arịrị na n'ọdịnihu anyị agaghị enwe nghọta na nghọta nke ozizi ya dị ka Pontiff, ọ bụ ezie na anyị ga-enwe ike ịnọgide na-erite uru site n'akwụkwọ, adreesị na akwụkwọ ndị o nyere anyị. ** [https://zenit.org/2013/02/13/cardinal-abril-y-castello-we-will-miss-the-lucidity-and-clarity-of-his-teachings-as-pontiff/ Kadịnal Abril na Castelló: Anyị ga-atụ uche n'ụzọ doro anya na nghọta nke ozizi ya dịka Pontiff (13 Febụwarị 2013) ''Zenit''] == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abril na Castelló, Santos}} [[Category:Ọmụmụ 1936]] [[Category:Ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal]] snmltbtjsbkrlo6dm02x9c8kd24o6jv 14 12094 33500 2026-09-08T15:52:14Z Chrysella 54 Jiri 'Ụdakọ ndị Rwanda na-ede uri' kere ihü 33500 wikitext text/x-wiki Ụdakọ ndị Rwanda na-ede uri npjg7a6kr9bmp76st2n096zj2z44v6m 0 12095 33511 2026-09-08T18:09:51Z Anumudu Augustina 1439 Created this page 33511 wikitext text/x-wiki ''[[w:Bhavitha Mandava|Bhavitha Mandava]]''' (amụrụ 3 Febrụwarị 2000) bụ onye India [[w: Ụdị ejiji | ụdị ejiji]]. Ọ nwetara nkwado zuru ụwa ọnụ na 2025 ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị India mbụ mepere ihe ngosi maka [[w: Chanel | Chanel]] na ihe ngosi Métiers d'Art 2026. ==Okwu ndị Okwuru== * Ihe nnọchianya Brown na ejiji adịghị. Na ihe nkedo a ga m echere n'ahịrị na ụdị Brown ọzọ, anyị ga-elekwa ibe anyị anya mara na ọ bụ naanị otu onye n'ime anyị na-enweta ọrụ ahụ. Na Chanel, ọ dị iche. [[w: Matthieu Blazy | Matthieu]] mere ohere maka mmadụ niile. ** [https://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/69261/1/]] ** Na-igho onye nlereanya India mbụ mepere ihe ngosi Chanel. * Ịmepe ihe ngosi Chanel bụ ihe dị m n'obi, na mberede ọ ghọrọ ihe atụ n'ụzọ m na-atụghị anya ya. N'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ụwa, ọ metụrụ ajụjụ a gbasara onye ga-etinye aka na echiche nke ịma mma yana ma a na-ahapụ ụmụ nwanyị India ka ha mara mma na omenala. N'India,otu onye si acha gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'ezie. Ndị mmadụ kwuru na m dị ka 'nwa agbọghọ ọ bụla nọ n'okporo ámá' n'ihi na a na-emeso akpụkpọ ahụ mara mma dị ka ihe na-adịghị mma. Echeghị m na ọ bụ n'ezie banyere m, ọ bụ omenala mkpakọrịta ụka n'onwe ya. ** Nnadi, Chioma (11 February 2026). [https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/]] ** Na otu onye si acha na India na-esochi ọdịdị Chanel akụkọ ihe mere eme ya. * Maka m, imeghe ihe ngosi Chanel, mepee okwu a nke onye a na-ewere mara mma. E kewara ịntanetị ụzọ abụọ ebe otu n'ime ha na-aghọtaghị na ụmụ nwanyị India mara mma. Ma nke ahụ bụ ihe dị ịtụnanya m nụtụrụla. N'ezie, enwere ọtụtụ okwu ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, amakwaara m na nke ahụ ga-abịa, mana ha dị ka, Oh! ụmụ nwanyị India mara mma n'ezie. Ọ bụghị otito ha chere na ọ bụ. ** Chowdhury, Shubhangi (13 February 2026). [https://americanbazaaronline.com/2026/02/13/cannot-accept-dusky-skin-tone-chanel-star-bhavitha-mandava-on-indias-colorism/]] ==Njikọ Mpụga== {{Wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mandava, Bhavitha}} [[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]] 5fvajxfrianpm8ema7jtl51ivmadmqx 0 12096 33512 2026-09-08T18:16:21Z Francisca Obianuju 1512 Translated this article to Igbo 33512 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[w:ig:Alfonso Capecelatro|Alfonso Capecelatro]]''' (amụrụ n'ubochi 5 nke ọnwa Febrụwarị, afọ 1824 – ọ nwụrụ n'ubochi 14 nke ọnwa Novemba, afọ 1912) bụ onye ụkọchukwu Ịtali nke Chọọchị Katọlik bụ́ onye jere ozi dị ka achịbishọp nke [[w:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Capua|Archdiocese nke Capua]]. == Okwu ndị ekwuru gbasara Alfonso Capecelatro == * Kadịnal Capecelatro, ọkachasị n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, nwere mgbagwoju anya n'ihe omume nke mere na site na nsogbu nke Modernist ahụ nke nọworo na-akwado ogologo oge na nke siri ike tiwapụrụ na Nzukọ-nsọ. Ọ nọgidere n'ime echiche ochie ya nke "Chineke na nnwere onwe", na nrọ ochie nke "pope ịjịgide ogwe aka ya na Eze Ịtali". Ọ ghọtaghị mmegharị ọhụrụ ahụ na nkuzi siri ike nke o wetara. ** Umberto Benigni, [[s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Alfonso Capecelatro|Alfonso Capecelatro (1913) ''Catholic Encyclopedia'']] == Njikọ mpụga == {{Wikipedia}} {{commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Capecelatro, Alfonso}} [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal]] 4brlzorp2hrs1z3jwlzujbkzlup1xi1 33515 33512 2026-09-08T18:35:02Z Francisca Obianuju 1512 Added categories 33515 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[w:ig:Alfonso Capecelatro|Alfonso Capecelatro]]''' (amụrụ n'ubochi 5 nke ọnwa Febrụwarị, afọ 1824 – ọ nwụrụ n'ubochi 14 nke ọnwa Novemba, afọ 1912) bụ onye ụkọchukwu Ịtali nke Chọọchị Katọlik bụ́ onye jere ozi dị ka achịbishọp nke [[w:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Capua|Archdiocese nke Capua]]. == Okwu ndị ekwuru gbasara Alfonso Capecelatro == * Kadịnal Capecelatro, ọkachasị n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, nwere mgbagwoju anya n'ihe omume nke mere na site na nsogbu nke Modernist ahụ nke nọworo na-akwado ogologo oge na nke siri ike tiwapụrụ na Nzukọ-nsọ. Ọ nọgidere n'ime echiche ochie ya nke "Chineke na nnwere onwe", na nrọ ochie nke "pope ịjịgide ogwe aka ya na Eze Ịtali". Ọ ghọtaghị mmegharị ọhụrụ ahụ na nkuzi siri ike nke o wetara. ** Umberto Benigni, [[s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Alfonso Capecelatro|Alfonso Capecelatro (1913) ''Catholic Encyclopedia'']] == Njikọ mpụga == {{Wikipedia}} {{commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Capecelatro, Alfonso}} [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal]] [[Category: ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] dv6xrhp3uxlokvcmqwzlg2bxpt6vcqe 0 12097 33513 2026-09-08T18:20:52Z Anumudu Augustina 1439 Created this page 33513 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Marsai Martin 2024 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Marsai Martin na 2024]] ''[[w:Marsai Martin|Caila Marsai Martin]]''' (amuru August 14, 2004) bu onye omere na onye na-emeputa ihe nke America, nke amara amara maka oru ya dika Diane Johnson na [[w: American Broadcasting Company | ABC]] sitcom ''[[Black-ish]]'' (2014 – 2022). ==Okwu ndị Okwuru== * Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ ga-asị, atụnyerela m, mana ahụbeghị m onye ọ bụla na-anaghị ahụ ya - ọ bụ ihe mmadụ obula na-eme. * Okachasi ịbụ nwa agbọghọ ojii, a na-elegharakarị anyị anya. Anyị anaghị enweta nkwanye ùgwù nke anyị kwesịrị inweta ma a bịa n'ịrụsi ọrụ ike na ịgbanwe akụkọ. Mgbe ụfọdụ ị nwere ike na-eche na ị ga-echeta naanị ihe ị na-eweta na tebụl. N'oge ụfọdụ, ị nweghị ike ịma ihe ndị ọzọ na-eche. Naanị ihe anyị nwere ike ime bụ ibi ndụ maka onwe anyị n'ihi na anyị bụ naanị ndị anyị maara na njedebe nke ụbọchị. * Enweghị ogo obula na ihe ị nwere ike iru na ihe ị nwere ike ịgba mbọ. * Obi dị m ezigbo ụtọ na m so n’ọgbọ dị otú a n’ihi na anyị na-ebuli elu mgbe niile ma na-akpa ókè ihe anyị nwere ike ime. Na-agbalịsi ike ime ihe ị chọrọ ime - ọ bụ ndụ gị. ** [https://people.com/marsai-martin-clinique-producer-partnership-interview-exclusive-]] =Njikọ Mpụga== {{Wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Martin, Marsi}} [[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]] c529qvorli4i2ptvldav5kntwrohr3m 0 12098 33517 2026-09-08T19:30:34Z Francisca Obianuju 1512 Created this article 33517 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cardinal Mazarin by Pierre Mignard (Musée Condé) (cropped).jpg|thumb|''Ils chantent, ils payeront.''<br>Ha na-abụ abụ, ha ga-akwụ ụgwọ.]] '''[[w:ig:Cardinal Mazarin|Jules Mazarin]]''' (amuru '''Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino''' ma ọ bụ '''Mazarini'''; amụrụ n'ubochi 14 ọnwa July afọ 1602 – nwụọ n'ubochi 9 ọnwa March afọ 1661), site na 1641 amara dika '''Kadịnal Mazarin''', bụ onye ụkọchukwu Katọlik Ịtali, onye nnọchiteanya na onye ọchịchị onye jere ozi dịka onye [[w:Chief minister of France|chief minister]] nye ndi-eze France Louis XIII na Louis XIV site na 1642 ruo ọnwụ ya. == Okwu o kwuru == [[File:Coat of arms of Cardinal Jules Mazarin.svg|thumb|''Il faut quitter tout cela!''<br>M ga-ahapụ ihe a niile!]] [[File:La Vierge à l'Enfant avec saint Étienne, saint Jérôme et saint Maurice - Titien - Musée du Louvre Peintures INV 742.jpg|thumb|''Ah! sainte Vierge, ayez pitié de moi et recevez mon âme.''<br>Ah! Virgin di nsọ, merem ebere nara nkpuru-obim.]] * ''Ils chantent, ils payeront.'' ** Ka ha bụrụ abụ, ha ga-akwụ ụgwọ. ** N'ikwu okwu mgbe ndị mmadụ na-ewe iwe site n'ụdị ịpụnaara mmadụ ọhụrụ, kpalitere iwe megide Minista na ''Mazarinades''. — Edouard Fournier, ''L'Esprit dans l'histoire'', 5th ed. (1883), p. 267. — King (1904), no. 1321 ** Cf. Alexandre Dumas, ''{{w|Vingt ans après}}'' (1845), ch. 2; [[Arsène Houssaye]], ''Voyages Humoristiques—Amsterdam—Paris—Venise'' (1856), atụgharịrị na ''{{w|Bentley's Miscellany}}'', vol. [https://archive.org/details/bentleysmiscell40smitgoog/page/254/mode/2up xli] (1857), p. 258; [[Samuel Adams Drake]], [https://archive.org/details/aroundhubboysboo00drak/page/198/mode/2up ''Around the Hub: A Boys' Book about Boston''] (1881), p. 199; variant reported by the Marquis de Gabriac, ''Souvenirs diplomatiques de Russie et d’Allemagne'' (Revue des Deux Mondes, 1896), pt. 3, p. 590: ''Qu’ils chantent, pourvu qu’ils payent.'' * ''Le temps et moi.'' ** Oge na m. ** Motto. Cf. "Otu oge ka okwu a dị n'ọnụ bishọp anyị, tupu mgbe ọ dị n'ime Filip nke Abụọ, ''Oge na mụ ga-ama ụwa aka.''" — David Lloyd, [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A48794.0001.001?view=toc ''State Worthies''] (1670), pp. 88–9. See [[wikt:have time on one's side|Time is on our side]]. — Latham (1906), p. 145 * ''Est-il heureux?'' ** Ọ nwere chioma? ** Na-ekwu. Ọ bụ ajụjụ mbụ ya mgbe a tụrụ aro ka onye ọ bụla banye n'ozi ya. Cf. ''Mémoires, fragments historiques, &c.'' (Busoni, 1832), p. 332. — Latham (1906), p. 101 * ''Il se mettra en chemin un peu tard, mais il ira plus loin qu'un autre.'' ** Ọ ga-amalite ọrụ ya karịa n'ikpeazụ, mana ọ ga-aga n'ihu karịa nke ọzọ. ** Maka Louis XIV. Nke sotere: ''II y a en lui de l'étoffe pour faire quatre rois et un honnête homme.'' (O nwere n'ime ya eze anọ na onye ezi omume n’ime ya). — ''Lettres de [[w:Guy Patin|Guy Patin]]'', vol 2, pp. 192-223, also [[w:Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon|St. Simon]], ''Mémoires'' vol. 24, p. 84 (1840 edition). — Latham (1906), p. 112 * ''Sire, je vous dois tout, mais je crois m'acquitter en quelque manière en vous donnant Colbert.'' ** Nna, m ji gị ihe niile, ma echere m na m nwere ike ịkwụghachi gị ụgwọ ụfọdụ site n'inye gị [[Jean-Baptiste Colbert|Colbert]]. ** Mgbe ọ na-anwụ - gwa Louis XIV. — Latham (1906), p. 176 * ''Il faut quitter tout cela!'' ** M ga-ahapụ ihe a niile! ** Okwu ndị Kadịnal Mazarin ji mee ihe obere oge tutu ọnwụ ya, nke mere ụbọchị 8 rụọ 9 onwa Maachị afọ 1661. Ọ gbakwụnyere: ''Et encore cela! Que j'ai eu de peine à acquérir toutes ces choses! puis-je les abandonner sans regret? ... Je ne les verrai plus où je vais!'' (Na nke ahụ kwa! Lee nsogbu m nwere n’ịchịkọta ihe ndị a nile! Enwere m ike ịhapụ ha n'enweghị akwa ụta? ... Agaghịkwa m ahụ ha ọzọ ebe m na-aga!) Ihe ọ mesịrị sị Comte de Brienne (1635–98), ''Ah! mon pauvre ami, il faut quitter taut cela! Adieu! chers tableaux que j'ai tant aimés, et qui m'ont tant coûté!'' (Ah! enyi m ogbenye, a ga m ahapụ ihe a niile! Adieu, foto ndị m hụrụ n'anya nke ukwuu, nke furukwa m ihe nke ukwuu!) — Comte de Brienne, ''Mémoires'' (Paris, 1828), 2 vols. — Latham (1906), pp. 107–8 * ''Ah! sainte Vierge, ayez pitié de moi et recevez mon âme.'' ** Ah! Virgin di nsọ, merem ebere nara nkpuru-obim. ** Okwu mgbe ọ na-anwụ anwụ, 8–9 March 1661. — Latham (1906), p. 83 === Okwu dị mgbagwoju anya === * ''Un vrai soldat ne porte pas d'armes ouvragées trop délicatement. De même un artiste accompli n'utilise pas d'outils trop jolis ni trop élaborés — à moins qu'il n'ait l'excuse de l'extrême jeunesse. Quant au véritable érudit, il ne passe pas son temps en divertissements futiles, ni à briller dans les salons.'' ** [[wikidata:Q2927307|''Breviarium politicorum secundum rubricas Mazarinicas'']] (1684), nke na agbagwoju anya; sụgharịrị site na Latịn gaa French site n'aka François Rosso, ''Bréviaire des politiciens'' (Arléa, 1996), pt. 1 == Okwu ekwuru gbasara Mazarin == * ''Fourbe il a vécu, fourbe il a voulu mourir.'' ** Na knave ọ dịrị ndụ, na knave ọ họọrọ ịnwụ. ** Nke ndị courtier nke Kadịnal Mazarin, mgbe ọ na-anwụ. — Latham (1906), p. 104 * ''Ce fantôme de Richelieu, c’était Mazarin.'' ** Ihe phantom nke Kadịnal Richelieu bụ Mazarin.'' ** Alexandre Dumas, ''{{w|Vingt ans après}}'' (1845), nke William Robson (1856) tụgharịrị, ch. 1 * ''Le ministre tout-puissant, qui avait pris à la reine mère sa régence, au roi sa royauté, n’avait pu prendre à la nature un bon estomac.'' ** Onye ozi nke nwere ike ime ihe niile bụ onye napụrụ ọchịchị ya n'aka nne eze nwanyị na ndị eze ya n'aka Eze enweghị ike ịdọpụ afọ dị mma na okike. ** [[Alexandre Dumas]], [[w:The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later|''Le Vicomte de Bragelonne'']] (1847–50), nke J. Walker McSpadden (New York, 1926) tụgharịrị ya, ch. 8 == Njikọ mpụga == {{Wikipedia}} * W. Francis H. King, [https://archive.org/details/classicalforeign00king/page/n19/mode/2up ''Classical and Foreign Quotations''], 3rd ed. (London, 1904), nos. 1321, 2964 * Edward Latham, [https://archive.org/details/famoussayingsan00lathgoog/page/n2/mode/2up ''Famous Sayings and Their Authors''], 2nd ed. (London, 1906) * Samuel Arthur Bent, [https://archive.org/details/familiarshortsay00inbent/page/n17/mode/2up ''Familiar Short Sayings of Great Men''], 6th ed. (Boston, 1882), pp. 132, 250, 350 [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category: ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal]] hu1u82yvqi58fxrtewxxbqad8h8p15y 0 12099 33518 2026-09-08T19:40:03Z Francisca Obianuju 1512 Created this article 33518 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[w:ig:Ricardo María Carles Gordó|Ricardo María Carles Gordó]]''' (amụrụ n'ubochi 24 ọnwa Septemba afọ 1926 – nwụọ n'ubochi 17 ọnwa Disemba afọ 2013) bụ onye ụkọchukwu Spanish nke Chọọchị Katọlik bụ́ onye jere ozi dị ka [[w:Bishop of Tortosa|bishọp]] nke [[w:Roman Catholic Diocese of Tortosa|Dayọsis nke Tortosa]] na dị ka archbishọp nke [[w:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Barcelona|Archdiocese nke Barcelona]]. == Okwu ndị o kwuru == * Anyị ga-agba ama maka ihe na-arụpụta nbiso nke Kraịst ka mmadụ wee na-eto n'onwe ya dịka mmụọ nsọ siri dị, na ụdị ndụ ọhụrụ apụtala nke dabara na ugwu mmadụ. N'oge a nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nnukwu ọrụ a na-akpọ ụka ka ọ nye na Europe bụ nke igosi ezi onye ọ bụ. ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20030824121331/http://www.vatican.va/cgi-bin/w3-msql/news_services/synod/news_europa_99/63_ed_ingle.html?lang=en&edition=3&volume=12&index=63#H.%20Em.%20Card.%20Ricardo%20Mar%C3%ADa%20CARLES%20GORD%C3%93 H. Em. Card. Ricardo María CARLES GORDÓ, Archbishop of Barcelona (7 October 1999) ''Press Office of the Holy See''] == External links == {{wikipedia}} {{commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Carles Gordó, Ricardo María}} [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category: ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal]] 78006wu242pca1midtcwdxnw25spkc3 0 12100 33524 2026-09-08T19:58:21Z IfyClassique 1341 Page created #AnambraWikiNetwork 33524 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[wikipedia:Karabo_Dhlamini|Karabo Angel ‘Cream’ Dhlamini]]''' (amụrụ n'ọnwa Septemba 18, afọ 2001) bụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ South Africa nke na-agba bọọlụ dịka onye na-agbachitere otu egwuregwu SAFA Women's League nke Mamelodi Sundowns na otu egwuregwu mba ụmụ nwanyị nke South Africa. A kpọrọ ya aha na otu XI kacha mma na asọmpi otu CAF Women's Champions League nke afọ 2024. ==Okwu ndị okwuru== * Anyị chọrọ igosi ụmụ agbọghọ na ihe ọ bụla ga-ekwe omume site n'ịrụsi ọrụ ike, mkpebi siri ike na àgwà akwụsịghị akwụsị. ** [https://sundownsfc.co.za/we-are-determined-to-give-everything-on-the-pitch-karabo-dhlamini-speaks-ahead-of-the-fifa-womens-world-cup/ We are determined to give everything on the pitch – Karabo Dhlamini Speaks Ahead of the FIFA Women’s World Cup] Sundows FC (9 July 2023) * I remember how challenging it was playing with boys in the streets. Although it was difficult, I had discovered my love for football and I was prepared to continue playing no matter the circumstances. * But for me, this is what being limitless is all about, working hard to achieve your goals and putting no limits to your dreams. * Being limitless has taught me to believe in myself more as I hope to inspire other up-and-coming footballers who look up to me. It doesn’t matter where you come from or your what your background is, just believe in your talent and work hard. ** [https://www.citizen.co.za/kempton-express/sports-news/2019/03/24/karabo-shares-journey-to-banyana-banyana/ Tembisa-born Karabo shares her journey to Banyana Banyana] Citizen (24 March 2019) == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Dhlamini ,Karabo}} [[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category: Ụmụ nwanyị]] akqc1brzcmoxydpy8ohrr8usu5mzfyk 0 12101 33542 2026-09-08T23:20:13Z Ifeoma65 1513 Translated this article to Igbo 33542 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[w:ig:Louis-Nazaire Bégin|Louis-Nazaire Bégin]]''' (amụrụ n'ubochi 10 ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 1840 – nwụọ n'ubochi 18 ọnwa Julaị afọ 1925) bụ onye isi ụka Katọlik si mba Canada, onye jere ozi dị ka bishọp nke [[w:Roman Catholic Diocese of Chicoutimi|nke Diocese nke Chicoutimi]] nakwa dị ka achịbishọp nke [[w:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Quebec|Archdiocese nke Quebec]]. == Okwu ndị o kwuru== * Agbalịwo m ịga n'ihu n'usoro na n'ụzọ doro anya nke ukwuu, ka ndị na-enweghị nghọta banyere ọmụmụ gbasara okpukperechi wee nwee ike ịghọta ya ngwa ngwa. Ka Chineke nye m ohere iru n'ihe m bu n'obi imezu, ma wepụọ obi abụọ na-enye ọtụtụ mmadụ nsogbu n'uche, mee ka ha guzosie ike n'eziokwu, ma ọ bụ duzie ha banye n'ime Ụka Katọlik! ** [https://books.google.com/books?id=deMCAAAAQAAJ ''The Bible and the Rule of Faith'' (1875)] == Njikọ mpụga== {{Wikipedia}} {{commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bégin, Louis-Nazaire}} [[Category: Ndị Kadịnal]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] oujwqla109nnz74ca4yi3gtsfuqe50t 0 12102 33543 2026-09-08T23:28:16Z Ifeoma65 1513 Translated this article to Igbo 33543 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[w:ig:Luis Gerardo Cabrera Herrera|Luis Gerardo Cabrera Herrera]]''' (amụrụ n'ubochi 11 ọnwa October afọ 1955 –) bụ onye ụkọchukwu Ecuadore nke Ụka Katọlik na-eje ozi dị ka achịbishọp nke [[w:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guayaquil|Archdiocese nke Guayaquil]]. == Okwu ndị o kwuru== * Ịdị nso na-eme ka o kwe omume ka ndị ọchịchị na ndị anyị na-ekerịta ihe, karịsịa ndị kacha nọrọ n'ihe ize ndụ. Ịge ntị na-enyere anyị aka ịchọpụta otu ndị mmadụ si ebi ndụ, ihe ha chọrọ, na ihe ha na-atụ anya ya; ọ bụghị naanị ihe anyị nwere mmasị ịnụ. Ọrụ bụ ụkpụrụ nduzi nke ọrụ ọ bụla na mmemme mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma ọ bụ akụ na ụba. ** [https://www.fides.org/en/news/61892-AMERICA_ECUADOR_Presidential_ballot_Mgr_Cabrera_calls_for_respect_and_dialogue Presidential ballot: Mgr. Cabrera na-akpọ oku maka nkwanye ùgwù na mkparịta ụka (9 Maachị 2017) ''Fides News Agency''] == Njikọ mpụga== {{wikipedia|Luis Cabrera Herrera}} {{commonscat|Luis Cabrera Herrera}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cabrera Herrera, Luis Gerardo}} [[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category: Ndị Kadịnal]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] ccwqyac7zggapx07t1rkxskjo3g8y03 0 12103 33544 2026-09-08T23:36:01Z Ifeoma65 1513 Translated this article to Igbo 33544 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[w:ig:Agostino Cacciavillan|Agostino Cacciavillan]]''' (amụrụ n'ubochi 14 ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1926 – nwụọ n'ubochi 5 ọnwa Maachị afọ 2022) bụ onye ụkọchukwu Ịtali nke Chọọchị Katọlik bụ́ onye jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche[[w:Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See|Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See]]. == Okwu o kwuru== * Jizọs Kraịst na Ụka Ya bụ ndụ anyị na ihe kacha amasị anyị; n'ime Ya na n'ime Ụka ahụ, anyị chọrọ itowanye ma nyere ndị ọzọ aka itowanye. Uto a bụ ebumnuche nke ozi ọma ọhụrụ na ọrụ ozi ala ọzọ a na-akpọ 'Ad Gentes'. ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20010116042500/http://www.vatican.va/cgi-bin/w3-msql/news_services/synod/news_europa_99/58_ed_ingle.html?lang=en&edition=3&volume=5&index=58#H.%20Exc.%20Most%20Rev.%20Agostino%20CACCIAVILLAN H. Exc. Most Rev. Agostino CACCIAVILLAN, Titular Archbishop of Amiterno, President of the Administration of the Apostolic See (2 October 1999) ''Press Office of the Holy See''] * Pope gwara anyị okwu gbasara akụkụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, sayensị, okpukperechi, na ihe mejupụtara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke oge a, ma nwee olileanya na ndị gọvanọ, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na echiche, na ndị nduzi ime mmụọ nke okpukperechi ndị na-abụghị nke Ndị Kraịst ga-abụ ndị Magi nke taa. N'ihe gbasara ihe ịma aka ndị a kpọtụrụ aha, Benedict nke Iri na Isii nwere ọrụ dị oke mkpa, ọ na-arụkwa ya n'ụzọ kwesịrị otuto, site n'iji nnukwu ihe ọmụma na amamihe dị ukwuu. ** [http://www.30giorni.it/articoli_id_13873_l3.htm God has abbreviated His Word (2007) ''30 Days''] == Njikọ mpụga== {{wikipedia}} {{commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cacciavillan, Agostino}} [[Category: Ndị Kadịnal]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] nxvq0qhve6dg62a8m21q5m7t26hzs5k 0 12104 33545 2026-09-08T23:45:04Z Ifeoma65 1513 Translated this article to Igbo 33545 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Juan Cagliero.JPG|thumb|Giovanni Cagliero]] '''[[w:Giovanni Cagliero|Giovanni Cagliero]]''' (amụrụ n'ubochi 11 ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 1838 – nwụọ n'ubochi 28 ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 1926) bụ onye isi ụka Ịtali nke Chọọchị Katọlik. == Okwu ndị o kwuru== * Agara m ozugbo gaa leta ebe a ga-ewu ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ ndị ahụ, ahụkwara m nnukwu owuwe ihe ubi nke Onyenwe anyị kwadebeere anyị. ** [[s:The Venerable Don Bosco, the Apostle of Youth/Chapter XVIII|''The Venerable Don Bosco, the Apostle of Youth'' (1916)]] == Okwu ndị ekwuru banyere Giovanni Cagliero == * Don Bosco haziri ọrụ ozi ala ọzọ mbụ ya. Otu ndị dike ahụ nwere ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị Broda Salesian iri, yana ndị Sista n'òtù 'Sisters of Mary, Help of Christians' iri na ise. A họpụtara Don Cagliero (onye bụzi ugbu a otu n'ime ndị isi dị elu n'Ọgbakọ Ndị Kraịst) ka ọ bụrụ onye ndu ọrụ ozi ala ọzọ ahụ; ọ bụkwa ya bụ onye na-eso ụzọ Don Bosco kacha hụ n'anya, onye ya na ya nọrọ kemgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ, ma bụrụkwa otu n'ime ụmụ nwoke kacha nwee ọgụgụ isi na ịdị nsọ n'ime Ọgbakọ ahụ. ** [[w:Mary Paulina Finn|Mary Paulina Finn]], [[s:The Venerable Don Bosco, the Apostle of Youth/Chapter XVII|''The Venerable Don Bosco, the Apostle of Youth'' (1916)]] == Njikọ mpụga== {{Wikipedia}} {{commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cagliero, Giovanni}} [[Category: Ndị Kadịnal]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] qf3w6tuh1wa76kzxkkzf2banmb5s6ic 0 12105 33546 2026-09-08T23:55:43Z Chukwuziterem 34 Jiri '{{Databox}} [[w:Ignace Bessi Dogbo|Ignace Bessi Dogbo]] 17 Ọgọst 1961) bụ onye ụkọchukwu mba Ivorian nke Chọọchị Katọlik nke na-eje ozi dị ka bishọp nke [[w:Achịbishọp nke Roman Katọlik nke Abidjan|Achịbishọp nke Abidjan]]. ==Okwu ndi okwuru== * Ndozigharị na-achọ ka a tọhapụ ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ihi na ọ dịghị onye (òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị) nwere ike ikwu na o mere ihe n'emegh...' kere ihü 33546 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[w:Ignace Bessi Dogbo|Ignace Bessi Dogbo]] 17 Ọgọst 1961) bụ onye ụkọchukwu mba Ivorian nke Chọọchị Katọlik nke na-eje ozi dị ka bishọp nke [[w:Achịbishọp nke Roman Katọlik nke Abidjan|Achịbishọp nke Abidjan]]. ==Okwu ndi okwuru== * Ndozigharị na-achọ ka a tọhapụ ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ihi na ọ dịghị onye (òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị) nwere ike ikwu na o mere ihe n'emeghị ihe ọjọọ ọ bụla n'oge esemokwu ahụ. Ka e wee mee ka mba ahụ dịghachi ná mma, onye ọ bụla ga-enwere onwe ya ịbịa ma pụọ n'atụghị egwu na a ga-emegbu ya. ** [https://www.fides.org/en/news/60111-AFRICA_IVORY_COAST_The_Bishops_have_called_for_the_release_of_political_prisoners_in_order_to_achieve_genuine_reconciliation The Bishops have called for the release of political prisoners in order to achieve genuine reconciliation (27 May 2016) ''Fides News Agency''] == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Bessi Dogbo , Ignace}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] rrykonyv4gcizx74kotg1s15sb3iqwr 0 12106 33547 2026-09-08T23:55:44Z Ifeoma65 1513 Translated this article to Igbo 33547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Cardinale Giovanni Canestri (cropped).jpeg|thumb|Giovanni Canestri]] '''[[w:Giovanni Canestri|Giovanni Canestri]]''' (amụrụ n'ubochi 30 ọnwa Septemba afọ 1918 – nwụọ n'ubochi 29 ọnwa April afọ 2015) bụ onye Kadịnal Katọlik Ịtali, onye jere ozi dị ka [[w:Archdiocese of Cagliari|Archbishop nke Cagliari]] site n'afọ 1984 rụọ afọ 1987 ma jekwa ozi dị ka [[w:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Genoa|Archbishop nke Genoa]] site n'afọ 1987 rụọ afọ 1995. ==''[http://www.30giorni.it/articoli_id_12627_l1.htm O Roma felix]''== :<small>''30giorni'', 3-2000</small> *Ndị a mụrụ na [[w:Rome|Rome]] na-ahụ ya n'anya, mana ndị a na-amụghị n'ebe ahụ ma bịa mara ya—mgbe ụfọdụ, dị ka ọ dị n'ọnọdụ m—na-ahụ ya n'anya karịsịa. *Ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere Oziọma n'ime obi, dị ka Don [[Luigi Orione|Orione]], mmadụ enweghị ike ikwe ka obi daa ya mbà ma ọ bụ na-eche naanị ihe ọjọọ. *Ee, oge na-agbanwe, mana oké nkume ahụ nke Jizọs ji wuo Ụlọ Chọọchị ahụ ka na-eguzo ike ma dịkwa umeala n'obi—na-adị umeala n'obi ma na-eguzokwa ike—taa nakwa n'ọgbọ niile na-abịa n'ihu, maka nzọpụta nke ụmụ mmadụ. ==Njikọ mpụga== {{DEFAULTSORT:Canestri, Giovanni}} [[Category: Ndị Kadịnal]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] 70blswzgy6tn9wtb1dzufdbbmb8w0vk 0 12107 33551 2026-09-09T06:16:54Z Chukwuziterem 34 Jiri '{{Databox}} [[Image:Kardinalom Tarcisiem Bertonejem 2013 (cropped).jpg|thumb|200px|Tarcisio Bertone (2013)]] [[w:Tarcisio Bertone|Tarcisio Bertone]] (2 Disemba 1934 –) bụ onye ụkọchukwu Itali nke Chọọchị Katọlik. ==Okwu ndị okwuru== * Ịta onye Sales ebubo na ọ naghị adị ike n'ofufe Marian ya bụ ihe nzuzu. Site na mgbe m dị obere, a zụlitere m mgbe niile ka m na-atụgharị uche n'ebe Nne Anyị nke Enyemaka nọ. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ,...' kere ihü 33551 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Image:Kardinalom Tarcisiem Bertonejem 2013 (cropped).jpg|thumb|200px|Tarcisio Bertone (2013)]] [[w:Tarcisio Bertone|Tarcisio Bertone]] (2 Disemba 1934 –) bụ onye ụkọchukwu Itali nke Chọọchị Katọlik. ==Okwu ndị okwuru== * Ịta onye Sales ebubo na ọ naghị adị ike n'ofufe Marian ya bụ ihe nzuzu. Site na mgbe m dị obere, a zụlitere m mgbe niile ka m na-atụgharị uche n'ebe Nne Anyị nke Enyemaka nọ. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, ekele dịrị Chineke, ntụkwasị obi ahụ ebelatabeghị. Otú ọ dị, nke ahụ apụtaghị na mmadụ ekwesịghị ịkwanyere ọnọdụ gọọmentị nke Chọọchị ùgwù mgbe niile n'ajụjụ ndị dị nro dịka ndị gbasara ọdịdị Marian n'ezie ma ọ bụ nke a na-ekwu na ọ bụ eziokwu. ** [http://www.30giorni.it/articoli_id_11123_l3.htm A Salesian chosen by Pope Benedict (2006) ''30 Days''] == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Tarcisio ,Bertone}} [[Category: Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal]] m0de7ehvr47iepuik45mvz2dmg283xb 0 12108 33562 2026-09-09T07:29:19Z Chrysella 54 Jiri '[[File:Monsignor Domenico Tardini.jpg|thumb|Mgr. Domenico Tardini]] [[File:COA cardinal IT Tardini Domenico.png|thumb|[[w:Coat of arms|Coat of arms]] of Cardinal Domenico Tardini, Vatican Secreatry of Satet from 1959 to 1961.]] '''Domenico Tardini''' (1881 - 1961) bụbu bishọp na kadinal si Itali ==Okwu ndị o kwuru== * Gịnị ga-eme mgbe eziokwu dị egwu na nke na-egbu mgbu meghere anya nke ìgwè mmadụ a na-apụghị ịgụta ọnụ nke ndị isi mgbaka? **...' kere ihü 33562 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Monsignor Domenico Tardini.jpg|thumb|Mgr. Domenico Tardini]] [[File:COA cardinal IT Tardini Domenico.png|thumb|[[w:Coat of arms|Coat of arms]] of Cardinal Domenico Tardini, Vatican Secreatry of Satet from 1959 to 1961.]] '''Domenico Tardini''' (1881 - 1961) bụbu bishọp na kadinal si Itali ==Okwu ndị o kwuru== * Gịnị ga-eme mgbe eziokwu dị egwu na nke na-egbu mgbu meghere anya nke ìgwè mmadụ a na-apụghị ịgụta ọnụ nke ndị isi mgbaka? **Che avverrà quando la realtà cruda e dolorosa aprirà gli occhi a questa innumerabile massa di dementi? ***Domenico Tardini, ''Previsioni e giudizi di Mons. Tardini sul conflitto tra l’Italia e l’Etiopia'', in L. Ceci, «''Il Fascismo manda l’Italia in rovina''». Le note inedite di monsignor Domenico Tardini (23 settembre – 13 dicembre 1935), in «''Rivista Storica Italiana''» 1/2008, pp. 304-305 * Onye ọ bụla ghọtara na Chọọchị Nsọ enweghị ike ịkwụsị [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]]. Mana ònye ga-aghọta na ọ maghị etu esi achịkwa onye ụkọchukwu? ** Domenico Tardini, Vatican undersecretary, in March 1942 {{cite book |last1=Ward |first1=James Mace |title=Priest, Politician, Collaborator: Jozef Tiso and the Making of Fascist Slovakia |date=2013 |publisher=Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca |isbn=0801468124 |language=en|ref=harv|p=232}} rkw3wa8mxnvx1fxn1u2jf55opq7o7f5 33563 33562 2026-09-09T07:30:18Z Chrysella 54 /* Okwu ndị o kwuru */ 33563 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Monsignor Domenico Tardini.jpg|thumb|Mgr. Domenico Tardini]] [[File:COA cardinal IT Tardini Domenico.png|thumb|[[w:Coat of arms|Coat of arms]] of Cardinal Domenico Tardini, Vatican Secreatry of Satet from 1959 to 1961.]] '''Domenico Tardini''' (1881 - 1961) bụbu bishọp na kadinal si Itali ==Okwu ndị o kwuru== * Gịnị ga-eme mgbe eziokwu dị egwu na nke na-egbu mgbu meghere anya nke ìgwè mmadụ a na-apụghị ịgụta ọnụ nke ndị isi mgbaka? **Che avverrà quando la realtà cruda e dolorosa aprirà gli occhi a questa innumerabile massa di dementi? ***Domenico Tardini, ''Previsioni e giudizi di Mons. Tardini sul conflitto tra l’Italia e l’Etiopia'', in L. Ceci, «''Il Fascismo manda l’Italia in rovina''». Le note inedite di monsignor Domenico Tardini (23 settembre – 13 dicembre 1935), in «''Rivista Storica Italiana''» 1/2008, pp. 304-305 * Onye ọ bụla ghọtara na Chọọchị Nsọ enweghị ike ịkwụsị [[Adolf Hitler|Adolf Hitler]]. Mana ònye ga-aghọta na ọ maghị etu esi achịkwa onye ụkọchukwu? ** Domenico Tardini, Vatican undersecretary, in March 1942 {{cite book |last1=Ward |first1=James Mace |title=Priest, Politician, Collaborator: Jozef Tiso and the Making of Fascist Slovakia |date=2013 |publisher=Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca |isbn=0801468124 |language=en|ref=harv|p=232}} pijvfmv225rbxn5goeinv8p4n7uww4o 33564 33563 2026-09-09T07:30:59Z Chrysella 54 /* Okwu ndị o kwuru */ 33564 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Monsignor Domenico Tardini.jpg|thumb|Mgr. Domenico Tardini]] [[File:COA cardinal IT Tardini Domenico.png|thumb|[[w:Coat of arms|Coat of arms]] of Cardinal Domenico Tardini, Vatican Secreatry of Satet from 1959 to 1961.]] '''Domenico Tardini''' (1881 - 1961) bụbu bishọp na kadinal si Itali ==Okwu ndị o kwuru== * Gịnị ga-eme mgbe eziokwu dị egwu na nke na-egbu mgbu meghere anya nke ìgwè mmadụ a na-apụghị ịgụta ọnụ nke ndị isi mgbaka? **Che avverrà quando la realtà cruda e dolorosa aprirà gli occhi a questa innumerabile massa di dementi? ***Domenico Tardini, ''Previsioni e giudizi di Mons. Tardini sul conflitto tra l’Italia e l’Etiopia'', in L. Ceci, «''Il Fascismo manda l’Italia in rovina''». Le note inedite di monsignor Domenico Tardini (23 settembre – 13 dicembre 1935), in «''Rivista Storica Italiana''» 1/2008, pp. 304-305 * Onye ọ bụla ghọtara na Chọọchị Nsọ enweghị ike ịkwụsị [[Adolf Hitler|Adolf Hitler]]. Mana ònye ga-aghọta na ọ maghị etu esi achịkwa onye ụkọchukwu? ** Domenico Tardini, Vatican undersecretary, in March 1942 c4se8jqyayiqh12pc9j036n884cxzcu 33565 33564 2026-09-09T07:52:14Z Chrysella 54 /* Okwu ndị o kwuru */ 33565 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Monsignor Domenico Tardini.jpg|thumb|Mgr. Domenico Tardini]] [[File:COA cardinal IT Tardini Domenico.png|thumb|[[w:Coat of arms|Coat of arms]] of Cardinal Domenico Tardini, Vatican Secreatry of Satet from 1959 to 1961.]] '''Domenico Tardini''' (1881 - 1961) bụbu bishọp na kadinal si Itali ==Okwu ndị o kwuru== * Gịnị ga-eme mgbe eziokwu dị egwu na nke na-egbu mgbu meghere anya nke ìgwè mmadụ a na-apụghị ịgụta ọnụ nke ndị isi mgbaka? **Che avverrà quando la realtà cruda e dolorosa aprirà gli occhi a questa innumerabile massa di dementi? ***Domenico Tardini, ''Previsioni e giudizi di Mons. Tardini sul conflitto tra l’Italia e l’Etiopia'', in L. Ceci, «''Il Fascismo manda l’Italia in rovina''». Le note inedite di monsignor Domenico Tardini (23 settembre – 13 dicembre 1935), in «''Rivista Storica Italiana''» 1/2008, pp. 304-305 * Onye ọ bụla ghọtara na Ụka Nsọ enweghị ike ịkwụsị [[Adolf Hitler|Adolf Hitler]]. Mana ònye ga-aghọta na ọ maghị etu esi achịkwa onye ụkọchukwu? ** Domenico Tardini, Vatican undersecretary, in March 1942 ==Okwu gbasara Domenico Tardini== * Dị ka ndị Kadịnal Itali dị mkpa nyere nkwado maka agha ahụ, L’Osservatore Romano ka nọkwa n'ọnọdụ nke iji nlezianya mee ka agha ahụ bụrụ nke iwu kwadoro, Tardini na-enyocha ma na-ekpe ndị ụkọchukwu ikpe ihe ga-esi na ya pụta, nke n'anya ya na-anọchite 'ọdachi kachasị ukwuu. [...] [Tardini maara na] a na-ebo Ụka Itali ebubo na ha na-akpakọrịta na ọchịchị fasizim. Na Ụka Itali, Ụka Nsọ. Ụka nsọ enwebeghị oge siri ike karịa nke a, ebe ọ na-etinye ihe egwu nke 'imebi ugwu omume nke ukwuu ruo otu narị afọ' ekpokọtara. **Alberto Melloni, ''[[w:Corriere della Sera|Corriere della Sera]]''. As quoted in ''[https://www.30giorni.it/in_breve_id_numero_439_id_arg_32126_l3.htm Bishops seduced by Fascism]'', ''30giorni.it'', 2008, n°. 4. ==Njikọ mpuga== *{{commons category-inline}} {{Wikipedia}} {{authority control}} [[Category: Ndị Kadịnal]] [[Category: Ọmụmụ 1881]] [[Category: Ọnwụ 1961]] k8dfsvsidtdsotxga26pndisuc9en4d 33566 33565 2026-09-09T07:53:32Z Chrysella 54 /* Njikọ mpuga */ 33566 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Monsignor Domenico Tardini.jpg|thumb|Mgr. Domenico Tardini]] [[File:COA cardinal IT Tardini Domenico.png|thumb|[[w:Coat of arms|Coat of arms]] of Cardinal Domenico Tardini, Vatican Secreatry of Satet from 1959 to 1961.]] '''Domenico Tardini''' (1881 - 1961) bụbu bishọp na kadinal si Itali ==Okwu ndị o kwuru== * Gịnị ga-eme mgbe eziokwu dị egwu na nke na-egbu mgbu meghere anya nke ìgwè mmadụ a na-apụghị ịgụta ọnụ nke ndị isi mgbaka? **Che avverrà quando la realtà cruda e dolorosa aprirà gli occhi a questa innumerabile massa di dementi? ***Domenico Tardini, ''Previsioni e giudizi di Mons. Tardini sul conflitto tra l’Italia e l’Etiopia'', in L. Ceci, «''Il Fascismo manda l’Italia in rovina''». Le note inedite di monsignor Domenico Tardini (23 settembre – 13 dicembre 1935), in «''Rivista Storica Italiana''» 1/2008, pp. 304-305 * Onye ọ bụla ghọtara na Ụka Nsọ enweghị ike ịkwụsị [[Adolf Hitler|Adolf Hitler]]. Mana ònye ga-aghọta na ọ maghị etu esi achịkwa onye ụkọchukwu? ** Domenico Tardini, Vatican undersecretary, in March 1942 ==Okwu gbasara Domenico Tardini== * Dị ka ndị Kadịnal Itali dị mkpa nyere nkwado maka agha ahụ, L’Osservatore Romano ka nọkwa n'ọnọdụ nke iji nlezianya mee ka agha ahụ bụrụ nke iwu kwadoro, Tardini na-enyocha ma na-ekpe ndị ụkọchukwu ikpe ihe ga-esi na ya pụta, nke n'anya ya na-anọchite 'ọdachi kachasị ukwuu. [...] [Tardini maara na] a na-ebo Ụka Itali ebubo na ha na-akpakọrịta na ọchịchị fasizim. Na Ụka Itali, Ụka Nsọ. Ụka nsọ enwebeghị oge siri ike karịa nke a, ebe ọ na-etinye ihe egwu nke 'imebi ugwu omume nke ukwuu ruo otu narị afọ' ekpokọtara. **Alberto Melloni, ''[[w:Corriere della Sera|Corriere della Sera]]''. As quoted in ''[https://www.30giorni.it/in_breve_id_numero_439_id_arg_32126_l3.htm Bishops seduced by Fascism]'', ''30giorni.it'', 2008, n°. 4. ==Njikọ mpuga== {{Wikipedia}} [[Category: Ndị Kadịnal]] [[Category: Ọmụmụ 1881]] [[Category: Ọnwụ 1961]] a8v0b1trmxm0e6jfi7tf66odr82imb8 0 12109 33567 2026-09-09T07:58:58Z IfyClassique 1341 Page created #AnambraWikiNetwork 33567 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ornella Vanoni 1960s.jpg|thumb|right|Ornella Vanoni]] '''[[w:Ornella Vanoni|Ornella Vanoni]]''' (amụrụ na 22 Septemba 1934 - ọ nwụọ na 15 Nọvemba 2025) bụ onye Itali na-abụ abụ na onye na-ede abụ. Site na ọrụ ya ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri asaa, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị omenkà egwu kacha ogologo na Itali. N'oge ọrụ ya ogologo oge, o wepụtara ihe gbasara [[w:Ornella Vanoni discography|ọrụ 121]] n'etiti LPs, EPs na abọm ndị kacha ewu ewu, ma ree ihe karịrị nde ndekọ 65, ebe a na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị ewu ewu nke [[w:Italian pop music|Italian pop music]]. ==Okwu ndị okwuru== *[Tupu ntuli aka izugbe na 4 Maachị afọ 2018] Ònye ka m ga-eme ntuli aka maka ya? Ana m eme ntuli aka maka [[w:Emma Bonino|mma Bonino]]. Minista mba ofesi kacha mma, nwanyị na-eme ihe ike nke na-alụ ọgụ maka nkwenkwe ya mgbe niile. Anyị ji [[w:Partito Radicale Italiano|Radical Party] ụgwọ ime ime, ịgba alụkwaghịm na uche dị ndụ]. Ha lụrụ ọgụ maka ihe atọ a doro anya. :*Silvia Fumarola, ''[https://rep.repubblica.it/pwa/generale/2018/02/08/news/sanremo_donne-188368759/ Quote rosa all’Ariston: poche donne, aspettando Virginia nei panni di Baglioni]'', ''Rep.repubblica.it'', 8 February 2018. *(Gbasara [[w:Giorgio Strehler|Giorgio Strehler]]) N'afọ mbụ, ọ gbasoro tram m n'ụgbọala ya. Mgbe ahụ, ọ kwọọrọ m laa, ọ bụkwa ịhụnanya. Giorgio bụ onye nwere ọgụgụ isi, agụụ juru m obi nke ukwuu... Nna m furu olu ya. Ebi m na Piccolo, mụ na Giorgio dinara. Ọ bụ nwoke ahụ kacha hụ m n'anya. [...] Ahapụ m ya, o mere ka m taa ahụhụ, o nwere ihe ọjọọ ndị m na-apụghị ịnagide. Ma ọ kpọbatara m omenala. O kwuru okwu, m wee gbachi nkịtị: Naanị ihe m ga-amụta bụ ịmụta ihe. Ọ ghọtara na m nwere ike ịbụ abụ, o mere ka m dee abụ banyere ụwa dị n'okpuru. :*Candida Morvillo, ''[https://www.corriere.it/cronache/19_giugno_22/90-interni-10-interni-personcorriere-web-sezioni-b58bc518-9515-11e9-b462-499d272481c8.shtml Ero bellissima, ma infelice. Credo ancora al fascino degli uomini di talento»: small|l'artista: l'ultima delusione d'amore l'ho avuta a 60 anni]'', ''corriere.it'', 22 June 2019. *Abu m onye Rom n'oge ''[[w:Rugantino|Rugantino]]''. [[w:Aldo Fabrizi|Aldo Fabrizi]] kụziiri m ọsọ ndụ na ime ihe nkiri dị nwayọ, nke na-adịghị agwụ agwụ. Mgbe anyị gara Milan, Garinei, Giovannini na Trovajoli ga-eyi okpu ajị anụ ha ma were paspọtụ ha dịka Totò na Peppino na fim ahụ. Ha mere m ihe ọchị. :*Stefano Mannucci, ''«Un casino tornare in tour»'', ''Il Fatto Quotidiano'', 14 December 2022. *A raara ụlọ ihe nkiri Lirico nye [[w:Giorgio Gaber|Gaber]], ebe Piccolo abụọ ahụ nye Strehler na Grassi, ụlọ Liberty nye [[w:Dario Fo|Fo]] na [[w:Franca Rame|Rame]], na Studio nye Melato; ọ nweghị ihe fọdụrụ m, nke mere m ji na-arịọ Mayor [[w:Giuseppe Sala|Beppe Sala]]: nyefere m akwa ifuru n'etiti etiti obodo. :*Andrea Galli, ''[https://milano.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/25_novembre_22/dalla-malavita-a-strehler-la-milano-della-diva-disse-al-sindaco-sala-alla-mia-morte-dedicatemi-un-aiuola-80be8924-8071-49c8-9ac8-bb3df10c7xlk.shtml La Milano di Ornella Vanoni: Strehler, le osterie, i 36 voti alle elezioni. «Alla mia morte dedicatemi un'aiuola»]'', ''milano.repubblica.it'', 22 November 2025. * Enwere m mmasị na ihe ole na ole. Ekwenyere m na ụlọ ọ bụla nwere mkpụrụ obi nke ya nke a ga-asọpụrụ. Ọ baghị uru ịdọrọ gburugburu akpa sitere na ndụ ndị ọzọ. Ị na-amalite mgbe ọ bụla. :*''[https://www.ilmessaggero.it/AMP/schede/ornella_vanoni_eredita_dove_abitava_casa_milano_brera_opere_d_arte-le_opere_d_arte-2-9204314.html Ornella Vanoni, l'eredità. La casa in centro a Milano, le opere d'arte, il palazzo dell'800. I vicini: «Cantava sempre a mezzanotte»]'', ''ilmessaggero.it'', 22 November 2025. *[[w:Stendhal | Stendhal]] ga-abụ na ọ dị elu mgbe o kwuru na odida obodo Lombardy kacha mma n'ụwa ... Igwe isi awọ a. :*Andrea Galli, ''[https://milano.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/25_novembre_22/dalla-malavita-a-strehler-la-milano-della-diva-disse-al-sindaco-sala-alla-mia-morte-dedicatemi-un-aiuola-80be8924-8071-49c8-9ac8-bb3df10c7xlk.shtml La Milano di Ornella Vanoni: Strehler, le osterie, i 36 voti alle elezioni. «Alla mia morte dedicatemi un'aiuola»]'', ''milano.repubblica.it'', 22 November 2025. ===''Ornella Vanoni “Troppo machismo e allora io canto solo con le donne”''=== :<small>Site na ajụjụ ọnụ Ernesto Assante, ''la Repubblica'', 30 Septemba 2022, p. 46</small> *N'ime ndị nọ n'ụwa hip hop, [[w:Marracash|Marracash]] bụ nke kacha mma, echere m na ihe nrite [[w:Premio Tenco|Premio Tenco]] ziri ezi. Mana ana m ege ihe ndị ọzọ ntị, Cosmo masịrị m, ọ masịrị m [[w:Maneskin|Maneskin]] ọbụlagodi na ha chọrọ ide egwu ọhụrụ, dịka m maara na ha na-eme... Mana aghaghị m ikwu otu ihe gbasara Damiano. Abụghị m ụdị ihe a ga-eju anya, mana ọbụna [[w:Mick Jagger|Mick Jagger]], onye kacha bụrụ onye na-abụ abụ, egosighi m ịnyịnya ibu ya n'elu ikpo okwu. Gịnị bụ isi ihe dị na igosi ike gị? Ọ dịghị mma... *Enweghị m afọ ojuju ọ bụla site n'ịbụ Ornella Vanoni, ọ dịbeghị mgbe m na-eche banyere onwe m nke ukwuu. Enwere m ụdị ndụ m, ndị mmadụ chere na m bụ onye na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ onye na-eme ihere, mana eziokwu bụ na enwere m ihere na enweghị ntụkwasị obi. Eji m ihe nkiri na Strehler, ndị na-ekiri ya, gwọọ nke ahụ site n'egwu. ===''[http://tvzap.kataweb.it/news/222699/lintervista-ornella-vanoni-maurizio-costanzo-aborto/ L'intervista, Ornella Vanoni racconta i suoi dolori: "Ho abortito ma non avrei voluto"]''=== :<small>Site na ajụjụ ọnụ nke [[w:Maurizio Costanzo | Maurizio Costanzo]] na mmemme TV ''L'intervista'', ewepụtara na Canale 5; hotara na ''Tvzap.kataweb.it'', 28 February 2018.</small> *(Banyere [[w: Gino Paoli | Gino Paoli]]) Ọ bụ nwamba. Amaghị m, ahụghị m ya ụbọchị atọ, m wee rịdata n'ala, ọ nọ ọdụ na steepụ ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ. Nwa mbụ ya bụ nke m, mana ọ tụfuru m. *Ọ bụ ezie na ịhụnanya ịhụnanya siri ike, ịhụnanya ị na-enwe n'ebe ụmụ gị na ụmụ ụmụ gị nọ bụ ịhụnanya e ji obi iru ala mee. *Àbụ m onye na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ? Ee, amatara m nke ahụ n'oge mbụ. Ee, n'ezie, egwuriri m ya. ===''[https://www.corriere.it/spettacoli/25_novembre_22/ornella-vanoni-intervista-strehler-6507d71b-5e5c-4a7d-90b5-083db1e9dxlk_amp.shtml Ornella Vanoni: «Con Strehler ho scoperto droghe ed erotismo. La cicatrice che non sopportavo. Mi sono fatta ricoverare per la depressione»]''=== :<small>Site na ajụjụ ọnụ Renato Franco, ''corriere.it'', 22 Nọvemba 2025</small> *Onye na-akparịta ụka '': Ị na-akpa ọchị mgbe niile... ''Vanoni'': Ọchị na-ebelata egwu. Anyị kwesịrị igwu egwu, n'ihi na anyị na-ebi n'oge ọdachi. Enwere m ike ọgwụgwụ na mwute mgbe m gụchara akwụkwọ akụkọ ma gee ntị n'akụkọ. O yiri ka ụmụ mmadụ enweghị ike ịkwụsị ịlụ agha. Nke a bụ echiche ndị na-eme ihe nkiri: mmụọ nke oge a bụ agha. Mgbe ahụ anyị nwekwara Donald Trump, yabụ anyị nọ n'ọnọdụ ọjọọ... *'''Onye na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ''': N'etiti ndị enyi ya, ị kwuru maka naanị... '''Vanoni''': Enwere m akara S maka Ịnọ naanị m n'obi. Anọ m na-eche mgbe niile na m nọ naanị m. Ruo ogologo oge m nwere ike icheta, kemgbe m bụ nwata. Mmetụta nke ezughị ezu, obi ike nke inwe akụkụ dị mfe na na ọ dịghị onye nwere ike ichebe gị n'ezie. *'''Onye na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ''': Ị na-akwakwa egwu nke ukwuu gbasara ọnwụ, na-akpọ ya Musona... '''Vanoni''': Emeela m ndokwa: Arịọrọla m [[w:Paolo Fresu|Paolo Fresu]] ka ọ kpọọ egwu n'ili m, m ga-eyi uwe mara mma nke na-adịghị mma, m ga-emekwa ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri m mee ihe ịchọ mma m. M ga-adị mma nke ukwuu. Achọghị m ịnwụ n'oge, enweghị m ike idi ịnọ n'ụlọ na-anaghị eme ihe ọ bụla. == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Vanoni ,Ornella}} [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category: Ụmụ nwanyị]] bq0sde6jasgn4frcanjpd0ydh34hd4s 3 12110 33568 2026-09-09T08:00:49Z DolphybBot 1417 Nabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikikwotu! (bot) 33568 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nnọọ|username=Ifeoma65|sign=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 09:00, 9 Septemba 2026 (WAT)}} 1m5yz93mll709a6yqnv4e57r9jf4fp6 3 12111 33569 2026-09-09T08:00:59Z DolphybBot 1417 Nabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikikwotu! (bot) 33569 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nnọọ|username=Francisca Obianuju|sign=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 09:00, 9 Septemba 2026 (WAT)}} qdiijlndywwrqlfzhr13lyust063t46 14 12112 33570 2026-09-09T08:15:08Z Chrysella 54 Jiri 'Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1881' kere ihü 33570 wikitext text/x-wiki Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1881 ls7u6szpfu4otg6fkpzzkgohh5lqa9f 14 12113 33571 2026-09-09T08:15:41Z Chrysella 54 Jiri 'Ndị nwụrụ ọnwụ n'afọ 1961' kere ihü 33571 wikitext text/x-wiki Ndị nwụrụ ọnwụ n'afọ 1961 97zzhu6l1x27mwqmfs2k8ioiwx36zu9 0 12114 33572 2026-09-09T08:21:03Z Vivian Amalachukwu 1036 Translated this article from English 33572 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Paul-Josef Cordes.JPG|thumb|Paul Josef Cordes n'afọ 2009]] '''[[w:Paul Josef Cordes|Paul Josef Cordes]]''' (amụrụ n'ubochi 5 ọnwa Septemba afọ 1934 – nwụọ n'ubochi 15 ọnwa Maachị afọ 2024) bụ kadinal nke ndị Germany. == Okwu o kwuru== * Echiche nke na otu Katọlik nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ rụọ ọrụ na-enweghị oke ozi ọma na-emebi ntọala na ebumnuche dị mkpa nke otu ahụ. Iso ụwa eme ihe apụtaghị itinye ụkpụrụ na nkwenkwe ụwa n'ime Chọọchị, kama ọ pụtara itinye Oziọma n'ime ụwa maka nzọpụta ya. ** [https://zenit.org/2009/12/16/the-church-s-charity-crusader-part-1/ The Church's Charity Crusader (Part 1) (16 December 2009) ''Zenit''] == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cordes, Paul Josef}} [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category: Ndị Kadịnal]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] np17cw5a59c6tlexnxe4xs297ql1m8s 0 12115 33573 2026-09-09T08:50:12Z Ceentia 1359 Jiri '[[w:Audrys Bačkis|Audrys Juozas Bačkis]] (1 February 1937 –) bụ onye ụkọchukwu Lithuania nke Ụka Katọlik onye jere ozi dị ka achịbishọp nke [[w: Archdiocese nke Vilnius | Archdiocese nke Vilnius]]. ==Okwu ndị kwuru== * Anyị nwere ike ime ka ndị mmadụ hụ obodo ha, ezinụlọ ha n'anya, ọ bụghị ịchọ ihe ọhụrụ. Ihe ọma maara ebe ọ dị. Nke a metụtara akọ na uche. Onye hụrụ obodo ya, nne na nna ya, na gburugburu ebe o...' kere ihü 33573 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:Audrys Bačkis|Audrys Juozas Bačkis]] (1 February 1937 –) bụ onye ụkọchukwu Lithuania nke Ụka Katọlik onye jere ozi dị ka achịbishọp nke [[w: Archdiocese nke Vilnius | Archdiocese nke Vilnius]]. ==Okwu ndị kwuru== * Anyị nwere ike ime ka ndị mmadụ hụ obodo ha, ezinụlọ ha n'anya, ọ bụghị ịchọ ihe ọhụrụ. Ihe ọma maara ebe ọ dị. Nke a metụtara akọ na uche. Onye hụrụ obodo ya, nne na nna ya, na gburugburu ebe obibi ya n'anya, na-ahọrọ ịnọ. Ekwenyere m na nke a bụ nsogbu nke steeti, nke na-enyeghị ọtụtụ ndị ntorobịa ohere mgbe ha gụchara akwụkwọ. N'ebe a, ikpe na-ezighị ezi na-eto eto n'etiti ọha mmadụ. ** [https://www.catholic.org/featured/headline.php?ID=3477 Lithuanian Bishops To Focus on Family (14 July 2006) ''Catholic Online''] == Njikọ mpụga == {{wikipedia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Audrys, Juozas Bačkis}} [[Category: umu nwoke]] [[Category:Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category:Ndị ndu okpukpe]] [[Category:Ndị Kadịnal]] cexax2kxut6uct63g0p8gjn8okysze8 0 12116 33574 2026-09-09T09:17:44Z Vivian Amalachukwu 1036 Translated this article from English 33574 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[w:Renato Corti|Renato Corti]]''' (amụrụ n'ubochi 1 ọnwa Maachị afọ 1936 – nwụọ n'ubochi 12 ọnwa May afọ 2020) bụ onye ụkọchukwu Itali nke Chọọchị Katọlik nke jere ozi dị ka bishọp enyemaka nke [[w:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milan|Archdiocese nke Milan]] na dịka bishọp nke [[w:Roman Catholic Diocese of Novara|Dayọsis nke Novara]]. == Okwu o kwuru== * Ihe ịma aka nke Ụka Amerịka ga-eche ihu bụkwa ezigbo ihe ịma aka nye Ụka Itali (M na-ekwu, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ihe ịma aka omenala). Ya mere, ụfọdụ ndị Fada Synodal ekwupụtala dị ka strategic ma ọ bụ nhọrọ kacha mkpa ụfọdụ ihe ndị anyị kwesịrị iburu n'uche n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị (dịka ọmụmaatụ ọrụ nke ndị nkịtị n'ime ọha mmadụ nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ; ọ dị mkpa ka obodo anyị nwee ikike na mmetụta dị ukwuu ngwa ngwa, n'ụzọ na-agbanwe agbanwe ma dị iche kpamkpam n'ụdị echiche ma ọ bụ mmụọ nke ụwa a. ** [https://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/sinodo/documents/bollettino_17_speciale-america-1997/02_inglese/b20_02.html#H.%20Exc.%20Rev.%20Msgr.%20Renato%20CORTI,%20Bishop%20of%20Novara H. Exc. Rev. Msgr. Renato CORTI , Bishop of Novara (27 November 1997) ''Press Office of the Holy See''] * Ahụmahụ na-egosi m na mgbe e nwere nnukwu nchegbu maka ịzụlite ike ime mmụọ a dị n'ime emume Eucharist, ndụ nke obodo ndị kwere ekwe na nke onye ọ bụla n'ime ha na-aghọ ihe dị ndụ ma sie ike. ** [https://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/sinodo/documents/bollettino_21_xi-ordinaria-2005/02_inglese/b12_02.html#-_H.E._Most._Rev._Renato_CORTI,_Bishop_of_Novara_(ITALY) - H.E. Most. Rev. Renato CORTI, Bishop of Novara (ITALY) (7 October 2005) ''Press Office of the Holy See''] == Njikọ mpụga== {{wikipedia}} {{commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Corti, Renato}} [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category: Ndị Kadịnal]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] ta16oli8rpujform1v82c2kk3vh7gom 0 12117 33575 2026-09-09T09:23:50Z Vivian Amalachukwu 1036 Translated this article from English 33575 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[w:Paulo Cezar Costa|Paulo Cezar Costa]]''' (amụrụ n'ubochi 20 ọnwa July afọ 1967 –) bụ onye ụkọchukwu Brazil nke Chọọchị Katọlik nke na-eje ozi dị ka archbishọp nke [[w:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brasília|Archdiocese nke Brasília]]. == Okwu o kwuru== * Ịgbasapụ onwe onye ekwesịghị ịtụ anyị ụjọ, kama ọ ga-abụrịrị ohere maka ịgba àmà na ikwusa Okwukwe. Ịgbasapụ onwe onye bụ ebe a na-ekwusa ozi ọma ** [https://www.fides.org/en/news/73753-AMERICA_URUGUAY_Blessed_Jacinto_Vera_before_the_tabernacle_he_discovered_that_the_only_way_to_pacify_the_country_was_mission Blessed Jacinto Vera: "before the tabernacle he discovered that the only way to pacify the country was mission" (10 May 2023) ''Fides News Agency''] == Njikọ mpụga== {{wikipedia}} {{commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Costa, Paulo Cezar}} [[Category: Ndị dị ndụ]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category: Ndị Kadịnal]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] gjn7o15c2iwuo6vtuen76gu30fyzxp7 0 12118 33576 2026-09-09T09:30:24Z Vivian Amalachukwu 1036 Translated this article from English 33576 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:CardCostantini.jpg|thumb|Celso Benigno Luigi Costantini]] '''[[w:ig:Celso Benigno Luigi Costantini|Celso Benigno Luigi Costantini]]''' (amụrụ n'ubochi 3 ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1876 – nwụọ n'ubochi 17 ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1958) bụ onye ụkọchukwu Itali nke Chọọchị Katọlik. == Okwu o kwuru== * N'ihi na m chere echiche nke ukwuu banyere ndị China, echere m na ọ dịghị mma ma ọlị ịkwado echiche ahụ na okpukpe Katọlik yiri ka ọ dị n'okpuru nchebe, nakwa, ọbụna karịa, dị ka ngwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka ọrụ mba Europe. Malite n'ihe m mere n'oge mbụ, achọrọ m ka m nweta nnwere onwe ime ihe n'ihe gbasara ọdịmma okpukpe, site n'ịjụ ka ndị nnọchiteanya mba ọzọ soro m gaa n'ihu ndị ọchịchị obodo. ** [http://fides.org/en/news/73218-ASIA_CHINA_Chinese_Scholars_rediscover_the_relevance_of_Celso_Costantini_First_Apostolic_Delegate_in_China Chinese Scholars rediscover the relevance of Celso Costantini, First Apostolic Delegate in China ''Fides News Agency''] == Njikọ mpụga== {{wikipedia}} {{commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Costantini, Celso Benigno Luigi}} [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category: Ndị Kadịnal]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] idmjelmvy079iswvpoehmh74v8kzj2e 0 12119 33577 2026-09-09T09:42:25Z Vivian Amalachukwu 1036 Translated this article from English 33577 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[w:ig:Georges Marie Martin Cottier|Georges Marie Martin Cottier]]''' (amụrụ n'ubochi 25 ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1922 – nwụọ n'ubochi 31 ọnwa Maachị n'afọ 2016) bụ onye ụkọchukwu Swizaland nke Chọọchị Katọlik nke jere ozi dị ka onye ụkọchukwu [[w:Theologian of the Pontifical Household|Ọkà mmụta okpukpe nke ezinụlọ ndị Pọntịfik]]. == Okwu o kwuru== * N'ezie, onyinye nke ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme dị oke mkpa. Chọọchị chọrọ ịrịọ mgbaghara ọ bụghị n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma kama site n'ịmara nke ahụ nke ọma n'ihi na site n'eziokwu, ọ dịghị ihe a ga-atụ egwu. Ọzọkwa, Chọọchị chọrọ ịrịọ mgbaghara n'aka Chineke na ụmụ mmadụ maka mmehie nke ụfọdụ ụmụ ya ndị, bụ́ ndị, site n'echiche nke oge ahụ, o nwere ike iji ime ihe ike mee ihe n'aha eziokwu, ma mgbe ọ na-arịọ mgbaghara, ọ ghọtara na mmehie ụmụ ya bụ nke ya. ** [https://www.fides.org/en/news/2617-VATICAN_The_Church_wished_to_ask_forgiveness_not_in_a_disordered_manner_but_with_effective_knowledge_of_that_happened_because_from_the_truth_there_is_nothing_to_fear_Card_Georges_Cottier_said_at_the_presentation_of_the_Acts_of_a_1998_International_Symposium_on_the_Inquisition “Chọọchị chọrọ ịrịọ mgbaghara ọ bụghị n'ụzọ dị mgbagwoju anya kama site n'ịmara nke ahụ nke ọma n'ihi na site n'eziokwu, ọ dịghị ihe a ga-atụ egwu ” Card. Georges Cottier kwuru na ngosipụta nke Ọrụ nke Mgbakọ Mba Nile nke 1998 maka Nnyocha Njụta Okwu (15 Juun 2004) ''Fides News Agency''] == Njikọ mpụga == {{Wikipedia}} {{commonscat|Georges Cottier}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cottier, Georges Marie Martin}} [[Category: Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwoke]] [[Category: Ndị ndu ndị otu Kraịst]] [[Category: Ndị Kadịnal]] [[Category: Ndị ndu okpukpe]] rnwqqq5anuzvwcf4rf114pld3hqmgkj