Wikipedia ilowiki https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuna_a_Panid MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.3 first-letter Midia Espesial Tungtungan Agar-aramat Agar-aramat tungtungan Wikipedia Wikipedia tungtungan Papeles Papeles tungtungan MediaWiki MediaWiki tungtungan Plantilia Plantilia tungtungan Tulong Tulong tungtungan Kategoria Kategoria tungtungan TimedText TimedText talk Modulo Modulo tungtungan Event Event talk Ensiklopedia 0 276 405785 404324 2026-05-26T11:53:03Z ~2026-31395-44 20055 405785 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Papeles:Wikipedia and Encyclopædia Britannica.jpg|thumb|A laptop shows a [[Wikipedia]] page on "Encyclopedia", beside stacked volumes and an open page of the ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''.]] Ti maysa nga '''ensiklopedia''' ket maysa a nakatiponan dagiti ammo wenno pannakaammo ti tattao. Daytoy a termino ket naggapu iti balikas a [[Pagsasao a Griego|Griego]] nga εγκύκλιος παιδεία, ''enkyklios paideia'' ("iti uneg ti sirkulo ti pangisuro"). Manipud iti balikas a εγκύκλιος, a kayatna a sawen ket ''circuit shaped'' a buklen dagiti balikas a κύκλος wenno ''circuit'' ken παιδεία, wenno pangisuro/pangsuro. Dagiti ensiklopedia ket mabalin a naglaon iti nalawa a pannakaammo iti agduduma a sakup (Ti ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' ti maysa a mabigbig a pagarigan), wenno mabalin a naglaon laeng iti maipapan iti maysa a partikular a sakup (kas koma dagiti ensiklopedia ti [[medisina]] wenno [[filosofia]]). Adda met dagiti ensiklopedia a naglaon iti topiko maipapan iti maysa a partikular a cultura wenno nailian a panirigan, kas koma iti ''[[Great Soviet Encyclopedia]]''. {{pungol-nangruna}} == Dagiti akinruar a silpo == * [http://stommel.tamu.edu/~baum/hyperref.html Maysa a dakkel a listaan dagiti link kadagiti diksionario ken ensiklopedia] * [http://astore.amazon.com/online-encyclopedia-20 Free online encyclopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070116235805/http://astore.amazon.com/online-encyclopedia-20 |date=2007-01-16 }} * [http://www.search.com/search?channel=19&cat=63 Encyclopedia meta-search ti CNET] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050206110525/http://www.search.com/search?channel=19&cat=63 |date=2005-02-06 }} (mairaman ti Wikipedia) * [http://www.aisa.us Free Encyclopedia of Articles Sorted By Rank!] <!-- Ang mga tao ay bumuo ng maraming ensiklopedya sa kasaysayan nito, ngunit ang terminong ''ensiklopedya'' ay ginamit lamang noong [[dantaon 16]]. == Mga naunang ensiklopedya == Maraming naunang manunulat (tulad ni [[Aristotle]]) ang sumubok na isulat ang buong kaalman ng tao. Ngunit si [[John Harris]] ay ang madalas na kinikilala sa pagbuo noong [[1704]] ng format na ginagamit ng mga ensiklopedya ngayon sa pamamagitan ng kanyang ''[[Lexicon technicum]]''. Ang doktor na si Sir [[Thomas Browne]] ay gumamit ng salitang ''ensiklopedya'' upang tawagin ang pinagsamsang refuted ''Vulgar Errors'' na tinatawag din bilang [[Pseudodoxia Epidemica]] noong 1646 (ika-6 na edisiyon 1676). Ang kinikilalang ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' ay mayroong mapakumbabang pinagmulaanan: mula [[1768]] hangang [[1771]] tatlong tomo ang naipalimbag. Maari na ang pinakakinikilalang sa mga naunang ensiklopedya ay ang French ''[[L'Encyclopédie|Encyclopédie]]'' ni [[Jean le Rond d'Alembert|Jean Baptiste le Rond d'Alembert]] at ni [[Denis Diderot]] na nabuo noong [[1772]] (28 tomo, 71,818 na artikulo, 2,885 na larawan o ilustrasyon). Ang hirarkiyal na kaayusan at ang paglaki ng mga ensiklopedia ay bagay na bagay sa disk-based o on-line na pormang pangkompyuter, at ang karamihan ng mga nakasulat na ensiklopedya ay lumipat na sa ganitong paraan ng paglimbag sa katapusan ng [[Ika-20 siglo]]. Disk-based (kadalasang sa pormang [[CD-ROM]]) ay murang murang magagawa at napakadaling dalahin kung saan saan. At maari din magsama ng mga impormasyong hindi magagawa sa nakasulat sa papel na porma tulad ng mga animation, audio, at video. [[hyperlink|Hyperlinking]] mula sa mga iba't ibang bagay ay malaki din ang naitutulong, dahil makakatipid sa oras sa pagbuklat ng mararaming tomo ng kasulatan. Ang on-line na ensiklopedya ay nagbibigay naman ng impormasyong dynamic - ang mga makabagong impormasyon ay maaring agad-agad na maidadagdag sa dokumento na hindi kaya ng pormang statiko tulad ng galing sa CD-ROM o libro. Ang mga impormasyon sa nakalimbag na ensiklopedya a nangangailangan ng isang hirarkiyal na kaayusan, at kadalasan ang ginagamit na paraan ay ang pagaayos ng mga impormasyon base sa alphabeto ng mga titulo. Sa pamamagitan ng dynamic na porma, ang ganitong klaseng kaayusan ay hindi na kinakailangan. Ngunit, karamihan ng mga elektronik na ensiklopedya ay nagbibigay pa rin ng kaayusan sa mga artikulo nito tulad ng pagaayos ayon sa paksa o ang pangkaraniwang ayos base sa alphabeto. Ang artikulong ito ay parte ng [[Wikipedia]], na isang ensiklopedya. --> [[Kategoria:Dagiti ensiklopedia| ]] a8wa0jsku0rshpkgg4fudvx77nt2trh 405786 405785 2026-05-26T11:54:09Z ~2026-31395-44 20055 405786 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Papeles:Wikipedia and Encyclopædia Britannica.jpg|thumb|Ti maysa a laptop ket mangipakita ti panid ti [[Wikipedia]] iti "Ensiklopedia", iti abay dagiti naurnong a tomo ken ti silulukat a panid ti ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''.]] Ti maysa nga '''ensiklopedia''' ket maysa a nakatiponan dagiti ammo wenno pannakaammo ti tattao. Daytoy a termino ket naggapu iti balikas a [[Pagsasao a Griego|Griego]] nga εγκύκλιος παιδεία, ''enkyklios paideia'' ("iti uneg ti sirkulo ti pangisuro"). Manipud iti balikas a εγκύκλιος, a kayatna a sawen ket ''circuit shaped'' a buklen dagiti balikas a κύκλος wenno ''circuit'' ken παιδεία, wenno pangisuro/pangsuro. Dagiti ensiklopedia ket mabalin a naglaon iti nalawa a pannakaammo iti agduduma a sakup (Ti ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' ti maysa a mabigbig a pagarigan), wenno mabalin a naglaon laeng iti maipapan iti maysa a partikular a sakup (kas koma dagiti ensiklopedia ti [[medisina]] wenno [[filosofia]]). Adda met dagiti ensiklopedia a naglaon iti topiko maipapan iti maysa a partikular a cultura wenno nailian a panirigan, kas koma iti ''[[Great Soviet Encyclopedia]]''. {{pungol-nangruna}} == Dagiti akinruar a silpo == * [http://stommel.tamu.edu/~baum/hyperref.html Maysa a dakkel a listaan dagiti link kadagiti diksionario ken ensiklopedia] * [http://astore.amazon.com/online-encyclopedia-20 Free online encyclopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070116235805/http://astore.amazon.com/online-encyclopedia-20 |date=2007-01-16 }} * [http://www.search.com/search?channel=19&cat=63 Encyclopedia meta-search ti CNET] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050206110525/http://www.search.com/search?channel=19&cat=63 |date=2005-02-06 }} (mairaman ti Wikipedia) * [http://www.aisa.us Free Encyclopedia of Articles Sorted By Rank!] <!-- Ang mga tao ay bumuo ng maraming ensiklopedya sa kasaysayan nito, ngunit ang terminong ''ensiklopedya'' ay ginamit lamang noong [[dantaon 16]]. == Mga naunang ensiklopedya == Maraming naunang manunulat (tulad ni [[Aristotle]]) ang sumubok na isulat ang buong kaalman ng tao. Ngunit si [[John Harris]] ay ang madalas na kinikilala sa pagbuo noong [[1704]] ng format na ginagamit ng mga ensiklopedya ngayon sa pamamagitan ng kanyang ''[[Lexicon technicum]]''. Ang doktor na si Sir [[Thomas Browne]] ay gumamit ng salitang ''ensiklopedya'' upang tawagin ang pinagsamsang refuted ''Vulgar Errors'' na tinatawag din bilang [[Pseudodoxia Epidemica]] noong 1646 (ika-6 na edisiyon 1676). Ang kinikilalang ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' ay mayroong mapakumbabang pinagmulaanan: mula [[1768]] hangang [[1771]] tatlong tomo ang naipalimbag. Maari na ang pinakakinikilalang sa mga naunang ensiklopedya ay ang French ''[[L'Encyclopédie|Encyclopédie]]'' ni [[Jean le Rond d'Alembert|Jean Baptiste le Rond d'Alembert]] at ni [[Denis Diderot]] na nabuo noong [[1772]] (28 tomo, 71,818 na artikulo, 2,885 na larawan o ilustrasyon). Ang hirarkiyal na kaayusan at ang paglaki ng mga ensiklopedia ay bagay na bagay sa disk-based o on-line na pormang pangkompyuter, at ang karamihan ng mga nakasulat na ensiklopedya ay lumipat na sa ganitong paraan ng paglimbag sa katapusan ng [[Ika-20 siglo]]. Disk-based (kadalasang sa pormang [[CD-ROM]]) ay murang murang magagawa at napakadaling dalahin kung saan saan. At maari din magsama ng mga impormasyong hindi magagawa sa nakasulat sa papel na porma tulad ng mga animation, audio, at video. [[hyperlink|Hyperlinking]] mula sa mga iba't ibang bagay ay malaki din ang naitutulong, dahil makakatipid sa oras sa pagbuklat ng mararaming tomo ng kasulatan. Ang on-line na ensiklopedya ay nagbibigay naman ng impormasyong dynamic - ang mga makabagong impormasyon ay maaring agad-agad na maidadagdag sa dokumento na hindi kaya ng pormang statiko tulad ng galing sa CD-ROM o libro. Ang mga impormasyon sa nakalimbag na ensiklopedya a nangangailangan ng isang hirarkiyal na kaayusan, at kadalasan ang ginagamit na paraan ay ang pagaayos ng mga impormasyon base sa alphabeto ng mga titulo. Sa pamamagitan ng dynamic na porma, ang ganitong klaseng kaayusan ay hindi na kinakailangan. Ngunit, karamihan ng mga elektronik na ensiklopedya ay nagbibigay pa rin ng kaayusan sa mga artikulo nito tulad ng pagaayos ayon sa paksa o ang pangkaraniwang ayos base sa alphabeto. Ang artikulong ito ay parte ng [[Wikipedia]], na isang ensiklopedya. --> [[Kategoria:Dagiti ensiklopedia| ]] elf8jr4p34e1ji2hbnhan6nl0i5rmgj Abagatan nga Aprika 0 4907 405783 399305 2026-05-25T20:32:50Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 405783 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox pagilian |native_name = |conventional_long_name = '''{{center|Republika ti Abagatan nga Aprika}}'''<br />{{hidden begin|title=<small>Opisial a nagnagan</small>}}{{vlist| |<small>Republiek&nbsp;van&nbsp;Suid-Afrika&nbsp;([[Pagsasao nga Afrikaans|Afrikaans]])</small> |<small>iRiphabliki&nbsp;yeSewula&nbsp;Afrika&nbsp;([[Pagsasao nga Akin-abagatan a Ndebele|S. Ndebele]])</small> |<small>iRiphabliki&nbsp;yomZantsi&nbsp;Afrika&nbsp;([[Pagsasao a Xhosa|Xhosa]])</small> |<small>iRiphabhuliki&nbsp;yaseNingizimu&nbsp;Afrika&nbsp;([[Pagsasao a Zulu|Zulu]])</small> |<small>iRiphabhulikhi&nbsp;yeNingizimu&nbsp;Afrika&nbsp;([[Pagsasao a Swazi|Swazi]])</small> |<small>Repabliki&nbsp;ya&nbsp;Afrika-Borwa&nbsp;([[Pangsasao nga Akin-amianan a Sotho|A. Sotho]])</small> |<small>Rephaboliki&nbsp;ya&nbsp;Afrika&nbsp;Borwa&nbsp;([[Pagsasao nga Akin-abagatan a Sotho|S. Sotho]])</small> |<small>Rephaboliki&nbsp;ya&nbsp;Aforika&nbsp;Borwa&nbsp;([[Pagsasao a Tswana|Tswana]])</small> |<small>Riphabliki&nbsp;ra&nbsp;Afrika&nbsp;Dzonga&nbsp;([[Pagsasao a Tsonga|Tsonga]])</small> |<small>Riphabuḽiki&nbsp;ya&nbsp;Afurika&nbsp;Tshipembe&nbsp;([[Pagsasao a Venda|Venda]])</small> |<small>'''''(amin nga 11 a nagnagan ket opisial)'''''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.constitutionalcourt.org.za/site/theconstitution/thetext.htm|title=Ti Batay-linteg|publisher=Batay-linteg a korte iti Abagatan nga Aprika|accessdate=3 Septiembre 2009}}</ref></small>}}{{hidden end}} |common_name = Abagatan nga Aprika |image_flag = Flag of South Africa.svg |image_coat = Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg |symbol_type = Eskudo |national_motto = "ǃke e꞉ ǀxarra ǁke"{{spaces|2}}<small>([[Pagsasao a ǀXam|ǀXam]])<br />({{lang-ilo|Panagkaykaysa iti Panagdudumaan}})</small> |national_anthem = [[Nailian a Kanta iti Abagatan nga Aprika]]{{brk|2}}[[Papeles:South African national anthem.oga|center]] |royal_anthem = |motto = |other_symbol_type = |other_symbol = |image_map = Location South Africa AU Africa.svg |map_caption = {{map caption|countryprefix=|location_color=nangisit nga asul|region=Aprika|region_color=nangisit a kolor-dapo|subregion= [[Kappon ti Aprika]]|subregion_color=napusasaw nga asul}} |image_map2 = South Africa - Location Map (2013) - ZAF - UNOCHA.svg |capital = [[Pretoria]] (ehekutibo)<br />[[Bloemfontein]] (hustisia)<br />[[Cape Town]] (lehislatibo) |largest_city = [[Johannesburg]] <small>(2006)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/World.html |title=Nagruna nga Agglomerasion iti Lubong |publisher=Citypopulation.de |accessdate=30 Oktubre 2011}}</ref> |largest_settlement = |largest_settlement_type = |official_languages = {{Marebba a listaan|title=[[Dagiti pagsasao ti Abagatan nga Aprika|11]]<ref>Ti [[Pagsasao a Khoi|Khoi]], [[Pagsasao a Nama|Nama]] ken [[Sasao a San]]; [[Senial a pagsasao ti Abagatan nga Aprika|senial a pagsasao]]; Aleman, Griego, [[Pagsasao a Gujarati|Gujarati]], [[Pagsasao a Hindi|Hindi]], Portuges, [[Pagsasao a Tamil|Tamil]], [[Pagsasao a Telegu|Telegu]] ken [[Pagsasao a Urdu|Urdu]]; ken Arabiko, [[Pagsasao a Hebreo|Hebreo]], [[Pagsasao a Sanskrito|Sanskrito]] ken "ken dadduma pay a pagsasao nga inus-usar kadagiti maipanggep ti relihion idiay Abagatan nga Aprika" ket addaan iti opisial a kasasaad. Kitaen ti [http://www.constitutionalcourt.org.za/site/constitution/english-web/ch1.html Kapitulo 1, Artikulo 6, iti Batay-linteg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207020120/http://www.constitutionalcourt.org.za/site/constitution/english-web/ch1.html |date=2018-02-07 }}.</ref> |[[Pagsasao nga Afrikaans|Afrikaans]] |[[Pagsasao nga Ingles|Ingles]] |[[Pagsasao nga Akin-abagatan a Ndebele|Akin-abagatan a Ndebele]] |[[Pagsasao nga Akin-amianan a Sotho|Akin-amianan Sotho]] |[[Pagsasao a Sotho|Akin-abagatan a Sotho]] |[[Pagsasao a Swati|Swazi]] |[[Pagsasao a Tsonga|Tsonga]] |[[Pagsasao a Tswana|Tswana]] |[[Pagsasao a Venda|Venda]] |[[Pagsasao a Xhosa|Xhosa]] |[[Pagsasao a Zulu|Zulu]] }} |national_languages = |regional_languages = |languages_type = |languages = |ethnic_groups = 79.5% [[Tattao a nangisit|Nangisit]] <br />9.0% [[Puraw nga Abagatan nga Aprika|Puraw]] <br />9.0% [[Namarisan]] <br />2.5% [[Asiano nga Abagatan nga Aprika|Asiano]] |ethnic_groups_year = |demonym = Abagatan nga Aprikano |government_type = [[Batay-linteg a demokrasia|Batay-linteg]] [[parlamentario a republika]] |leader_title1 = [[Presidente ti Abagatan nga Aprika|Presidente]] |leader_name1 = [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] |leader_title2 = [[Bise Presidente to Abagatan nga Aprika|Bise Presidente]] |leader_name2 = [[David Mabuza]] |legislature = [[Parlamento ti Abagatan nga Aprika|Parlamento]] |upper_house = [[Nailian a Konseho dagiti Probinsia]] |lower_house = [[Nailian a Gimong ti Abagatan nga Aprika|Nailian a Gimong]] |sovereignty_type = [[Wayawaya]] |sovereignty_note = Manipud iti [[Nagkaykaysa a Pagarian]] |established_event1 = [[Kappon ti Abagatan nga Aprika|Kappon]] |established_date1 = 31 Mayo 1910 |established_event2 = [[Alagaden ti Westminster 1931|Alagaden ti Westminster]] |established_date2 = 11 Disiembre 1931 |established_event3 = [[Reperendum ti Abagatan nga Aprika, 1960|Republika]] |established_date3 = 31 Mayo 1961 |established_event4 = |established_date4 = |established_event5 = |established_event9 = |established_date9 = |area_rank = Maika-25 |area_km2 = 1,221,037 |area_sq_mi = 471,443 |area_footnote = |percent_water = Bassit laeng |population_estimate = 54,956,900<ref name=newpopest>{{cite web|url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022015.pdf |title=Mid-year population estimates 2015 |publisher=Statistics South Africa |format=PDF |accessdate=11 Agosto 2015}}</ref> |population_estimate_rank = Maika-25 |population_estimate_year = 2015 |population_census = 51,770,560<!--<ref name=census2011-inbrief />-->{{rp|18}} |population_census_year = 2011 |population_density_km2 = 42.4 |population_density_sq_mi = |population_density_rank = Maika-169 |GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$725.004 bilion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=61&pr.y=12&sy=2015&ey=2015&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=199&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=South Africa |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=2015-04-26}}</ref><!--end nowrap:-->}} |GDP_PPP_rank = Maika-30 |GDP_PPP_year = 2015 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $13,215<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = Maika-90 |GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$323.809 bilion<ref name=imf2/>}} |GDP_nominal_rank = Maika-35 |GDP_nominal_year = 2015 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $5,902<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = Maika-88 |Gini_year = 2009 |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = 63.1 <!--number only--> |Gini_ref =<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=2 Marso 2011}}</ref> |Gini_rank = <!-- 2nd --><!-- hid rank as source not clear --> |HDI_year = 2014<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> |HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI = 0.666 <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=2015 Human Development Report |date=2015 |accessdate=15 Disiembre 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref> |HDI_rank = Maika-116 |currency = [[Rand ti Abagatan nga Aprika|Rand]] |currency_code = ZAR |time_zone = [[Oras a Pagalagadan ti Abagatan nga Aprika|SAST]] |utc_offset = +2 |time_zone_DST = |anti-podes = |date_format = |DST_note = |utc_offset_DST = |drives_on = kanigid |cctld = [[.za]] |iso3166code = |calling_code = [[+27]] |image_map3 = |alt_map3 = |footnotes = |footnote1 = |footnote2 = |footnote7 = }} {{Coord|-30|25|display=title|type:country}} Ti '''Abagatan nga Aprika''', opisial a ti '''Republika ti Abagatan nga Aprika''', ket maysa a [[Naturay nga estado|pagilian]] a mabirukan idiay akin-abagatan a murdong iti [[Aprika]]. Nabingbingay daytoy iti siam a probinsia, nga addaan iti {{pagbaliwen|2798|km}} nga aplaya<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.samsa.org.za/|title=Turay ti Aprikano Panagpatalged ti Maritimo|publisher=Turay ti Abagatan nga Aprika a Panagpatalged ti Maritimo|accessdate=16 Hunio 2008|archive-date=2008-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229120804/http://www.samsa.org.za/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2060.html|work=The World Factbook|title=Coastline|publisher=CIA|accessdate=16 Hunio 2008|archive-date=2017-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716042040/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2060.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> kadagidiay taaw ti [[Taaw Atlantiko|Atlantiko]] ken [[Taaw Indiano|Indiano]].<ref name=safacts>{{cite web|url=http://www.southafrica.info/about/facts.htm|title=Napardas a Kinapudno para iti Abagatan nga Aprika|publisher=SouthAfrica.info|date=Abril 2007|accessdate=14 Hunio 2008|archive-date=2008-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719213531/http://www.southafrica.info/about/facts.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Iti amianan iti daytoy a pagilian ket naisanglad dagiti kaarrubana a teritorio iti [[Namibia]], [[Botswana]] ken [[Zimbabwe]]; ti daya ket ti [[Mozambique]] ken [[Eswatini]]; ti [[Lesotho]] ket maysa a [[Enclave ken exclave|enclave]] a napalikmutan babaen ti teritorio ti Abagatan nga Aprika.<ref>{{cite web|author=Guy Arnold |url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9113829/LESOTHO |title=Lesotho: Tawen a Naireprepaso 1996 – Britannica Online Encyclopedia |publisher=Britannica.com |accessdate=30 Oktubre 2011}}</ref> Ti Abagatan nga Aprika ket maysa nga adu ti etnikona a pagilian ken adda dagiti nadumaduma a kultura ken pagsasao. Adda dagiti sangapulo ket maysa a mabigbigan a pagsasao iti [[Batay-linteg iti Abagatan nga Aprika|batay-lintegna]].<ref name=safacts/> Dua kadagitoy a pagsasao ket nagtaud idiay Europa: [[Ingkes ti Abagatan nga Aprika]] ken [[Afrikaans]], ti maysa a pagsasao a nangruna a nagtaud manipud iti [[Pagsasao nga Olandes|Olandes]] a sinasao babaen dagiti kaaduan ti [[Puraw nga Abagatan nga Aprikano|puraw]] ken dagiti [[Coloured|Namarisan]] a Taga-Abagatan nga Aprika. Nupay nga ti Ingles ti kadawyan nga inus-usar iti biag ti publiko ken komersio, daytoy ket ti maikalima laeng a kaaduan nga ibalbalayan a pagsasao.<ref name=safacts/> Amin nga etniko a ken dagiti grupo ti pagsasao ket addaan iti politiko a pannakairepresentana ti [[liberal a demokrasia|batay-linteg a demokrasia]] ti pagilian a mangbukel ti [[parlamentario a republika]]; a saan a maipada kadagiti kaaduan a parlamentario a republika, dagiti puesto ti [[daulo iti estado]] ken [[daulo iti gobierno]] ket naitiptiponda iti maysa a nagitaltalek ti parlamentario a [[Presidente iti Abagatan nga Aprika|Presidente]]. Agarup a 79.5% ti populasion ti Abagatan nga Aprika ket addaan iti kaputotan a [[Tattao a Nangisit|nangisit nga Aprikano]],<ref name=statssa-midyear2011>{{cite web|url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022011.pdf|title=Tangnga ti tawen a karkulo ti populasion 2011|publisher=Dagiti Estadistika ti Abagatan nga Aprika|year=2011|accessdate=30 Hulio 2011}}</ref> a nabingbingay kadagiti nadumaduma nga etniko a grupo nga agsasao kadagiti sabsabali a [[Sasao a Bantu|pagsasao a Bantu]], ken siam kadagitoy ket addaan iti opisial a kasasaad.<ref name=safacts/> Ti Abagatan nga Aprika ket aglaon pay kadagiti kadakkelan a komunidad dagiti Europeano, [[Asiatiko nga Abagatan nga Aprikano|Asiatiko]], ken dagiti naglalaok iti kaputotan idiay Aprika. Ti Abagatan nga Aprika ket nairanggo a kas maysa a naitengngaan ti ngato ti matgedan nga ekomnomia babaen ti [[Banko ti Lubong]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://data.worldbank.org/country/south-africa |title=Abagatan nga Aprika – Banko ti Lubong |publisher=Data.worldbank.org |accessdate=30 Oktubre 2011}}</ref> Adda daytoy ti kadakkelan nga ekonomia idiay Aprika, ken ti maika-28 a kadakkelan iti lubong.<ref>Ti datos ket mangitudtudo ti tawen ti 2010. [http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=12&id=4&CNO=2 Datos a nakaibatayan ti Sangalubongan a Pangpakitaan ti Panagrangrang-ay], [[Banko ti Lubong]]. Naala idi 30 Septiembre 2011.</ref> Agarup a pagkapat ti populasion ket awan trabahona<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601116&sid=aoB7RbcZCRfU |title=Ti Abagatan nga Aprika nga Awan Trabahona ket Dumakdakkel iti 23.5% |publisher=Bloomberg |date=5 Mayo 2009 |accessdate=30 Mayo 2010}}</ref> ken agbibiag ti basbassit ngem [[Doliar ti Estados Unidos|US $]]1.25 ti maysa nga aldaw.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDI_2008_EN_Tables.pdf|title=HDI|publisher=UNDP}}</ref> == Dagiti nagibasaran == {{Reflist}} == Adu pay a mabasbasa == {{refbegin}} *''A History of South Africa, Third Edition''. Leonard Thompson. Yale University Press. 1 Marso 2001. 384 pages. {{ISBN|0-300-08776-4}}. *''Economic Analysis and Policy Formulation for Post-Apartheid South Africa: Mission Report, Agosto 1991''. International Development Research Centre. IDRC Canada, 1991. vi, 46 p. Without ISBN *''Emerging Johannesburg: Perspectives on the Postapartheid City''. Richard Tomlinson, et al. 1 Enero 2003. 336 pages. {{ISBN|0-415-93559-8}}. *''Making of Modern South Africa: Conquest, Segregation and Apartheid''. Nigel Worden. 1 Hulio 2000. 194 pages. {{ISBN|0-631-21661-8}}. *''South Africa: A Narrative History''. Frank Welsh. Kodansha America. 1 Pebrero 1999. 606 pages. {{ISBN|1-56836-258-7}}. *''South Africa in Contemporary Times''. Godfrey Mwakikagile. New Africa Press. Pebrero 2008. 260 pages. {{ISBN|978-0-9802587-3-8}}. *''The Atlas of Changing South Africa''. A. J. Christopher. 1 Oktubre 2000. 216 pages. {{ISBN|0-415-21178-6}}. *''The Politics of the New South Africa''. Heather Deegan. 28 Disiembre 2000. 256 pages. {{ISBN|0-582-38227-0}}. *''Twentieth-Century South Africa''. William Beinart Oxford University Press 2001, 414 pages, {{ISBN|0-19-289318-1}} {{refend}} == Dagiti akinruar a silpo == {{commons-nailinia}} {{Dagiti pagilian ti Aprika}} [[Kategoria:Abagatan nga Aprika| ]] [[Kategoria:Dagiti pagilian idiay Aprika]] [[Kategoria:Dagiti pagilian a nagbeddengan ti Taaw Atlantiko]] [[Kategoria:Dagiti pagilian ti Taaw Indiano]] [[Kategoria:Dagiti pagilian ken teritorio nga agsasao ti Ingles]] [[Kategoria:Dagiti dati a kolonia ti Britaniko]] [[Kategoria:Pagpagilian ti G20]] [[Kategoria:Dagiti estado a kameng ti Kappon ti Aprika]] [[Kategoria:Dagiti estado a kameng ti Mankomunidad ti Pagpagilian]] [[Kategoria:Dagiti estado a kameng ti Nagkaykaysa a Pagpagilian]] [[Kategoria:Dagiti republika]] [[Kategoria:Dagiti estado ken teritorio a nabangon idi 1910]] [[Kategoria:Nangruna nga artikulo]] 626qmfaizcnhtddvy23ypzaxz0i69e6 Wikipedia:Dap-ayan/Teknikal/Damdamag 2026-Mayo 4 81818 405784 405751 2026-05-25T21:51:43Z MediaWiki message delivery 6184 /* Tech News: 2026-22 */ baro a seksion 405784 wikitext text/x-wiki == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:42, 4 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Mensahe nga inpatulod babaen ni Agar-aramat:STei (WMF)@metawiki a nagusar iti listaan ti https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:19, 11 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Mensahe nga inpatulod babaen ni Agar-aramat:STei (WMF)@metawiki a nagusar iti listaan ti https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:20, 18 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Mensahe nga inpatulod babaen ni Agar-aramat:STei (WMF)@metawiki a nagusar iti listaan ti https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:51, 25 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Mensahe nga inpatulod babaen ni Agar-aramat:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki a nagusar iti listaan ti https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> o0kkppcyn0ooydv3dmfv6a1pwxh151f