Wikipedia ilowiki https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuna_a_Panid MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.18 first-letter Midia Espesial Tungtungan Agar-aramat Agar-aramat tungtungan Wikipedia Wikipedia tungtungan Papeles Papeles tungtungan MediaWiki MediaWiki tungtungan Plantilia Plantilia tungtungan Tulong Tulong tungtungan Kategoria Kategoria tungtungan TimedText TimedText talk Modulo Modulo tungtungan Event Event talk 0 25579 406971 396332 2026-09-07T03:28:31Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 406971 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | fossil_range = {{fossil range|3.6|0|[[Plioseno]]–Kaudian|ref=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fossilworks.org/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=42521|title=Fossilworks: Camelus|website=fossilworks.org|access-date=2019-03-01|archive-date=2021-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303131212/http://fossilworks.org/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=42521|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} | name = Kamelio | image = 07. Camel Profile, near Silverton, NSW, 07.07.2007.jpg | image_alt = Ti maysa ti pissuol a kamelio | image_caption = [[Dromedario]]<br /> (''Camelus dromedarius'') | image2 = Bactrian Camel.jpg | image2_alt = Ti maysa ti pissuol a kamelio | image2_caption = [[Baktriano a kamelio]]<br /> (''Camelus bactrianus'') | taxon = Camelus | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[Maika-10 nga edision ti Systema Naturae|1758]] <!--| range_map = need combined range map of all three camel species--> <!--| range_map_caption = Global range of camels--> | subdivision_ranks = Sebbangan | subdivision = ''[[Camelus bactrianus]]''<br /> ''[[Camelus dromedarius]]''<br /> ''[[Camelus ferus]]''<br /> †''[[Camelus gigas]]'' (posil)<ref>{{cite web|publisher=BayScience Foundation, Inc|title=Camelus gigas|url=http://zipcodezoo.com/index.php/Camelus_gigas|work=ZipcodeZoo|accessdate=17 April 2016|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508075718/http://zipcodezoo.com/index.php/Camelus_gigas|archivedate=8 Mayo 2016}}</ref><br /> †''[[Camelus moreli]]'' (posil)<br /> †''[[Camelus sivalensis]]'' (posil)<ref>{{cite book| publisher = R. Hardwicke| last = Falconer| first = Hugh| title = Palæontological Memoirs and Notes of the Late Hugh Falconer: Fauna antiqua sivalensis| year = 1868| page = 231| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hb4wAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA231| url-status = live| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160511033140/https://books.google.com/books?id=hb4wAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA231| archivedate = 2016-05-11| df = }}</ref> | synonyms = {{Marebba a listaan|Title=List |''Camellus'' <small>[[Juan Ignacio Molina|Molina]], 1782</small> |''Dromedarius'' <small>[[C. L. Gloger|Gloger]], 1841</small> }} }} Ti '''kamelio''' ket maysa a [[paris ti ramay ti saka nga ungulata]] iti kaunegan ti henero ti '''''Camelus''''', nga addaan kadagiti naisangsangayan a deposito ti taba a tinawtawagan kadagiti "pissuol" iti bukotna. Dagiti dua a nabatbati a sebbangan ti kamelio ken ti [[dromedario]], wenno maysa ti pissuolna a kamelio, daytoy ket patneng ti [[Tengnga a Daya]] ken ti [[Sara ti Aprika]]; ken ti [[Baktriano a kamelio|Baktriano]], wenno dua ti pissuolna a kamelio, daytoy ket agtataeng idiay [[Tengnga nga Asia]]. Napamo dagitoyen a dua a sebbangan; dagitoy ket mangited ti [[gatas ti kamelio|gatas]], karne, [[dutdot ti kamelio|dutdot]] para kadagiti tela wenno tagilako, ken dagiti [[agob-obra nga ayup]]. == Etimolohia == Ti termino a "kamelio" ket naala manipud iti Latin ken Griego (''camelus''ken ''kamēlos'') manipud iti [[Pagsasao a Hebreo|Hebro]] wenno [[Pagsasao a Penisio|Penisio]] ti ''gāmāl'', daytoy ket mabalin a pangited ti anag a ramut a kaibuksilan ti agbaklay wenno agawit (mainaig iti [[Pagsasao nga Arabiko|Arabiko]] ti ''jamala'').<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Ti Baro a Diksionario ti Amerikano ti Oxford|edition=Maika-2|title=camel|publisher=Unibersidad ti Oxford a Pagmalditan|year=2005}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | last = Herper | first = Douglas | title = camel | work = Online a Diksionario ti Etimolohia | accessdate = 28 Nobiembre 2012| url = http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=camel}}</ref> Ti "kamelio" ket adu pay a naus-usar a mangipalawag ti ania man kadagiti innem a kasla kamelio a mamalia iti pamilia ti [[Camelid]]ae: dagiti dua nga agpayso a kamelio, ken ti uppat a Camalidae ti [[Abagatan nga Amerika]]: ti [[lama]] ken ti [[alpaka]] ket tinawtawagan dagitoy dagiti "kamelio ti Baro a Lubong", bayat a ti [[guanaco]] ken [[vicuña]] ket tinawtawagan dagitoy dagiti "kamelio ti Abagatan nga Amerika".<ref name=wordnik>{{cite encyclopedia | publisher = wordnik | title = llama | encyclopedia = Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia | accessdate = 28 Nobiembre 2012 | url = http://www.wordnik.com/words/llama }}</ref><ref name=bornstein10>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1186/1751-0147-52-S1-S17 | issn = 1751-0147 | volume = 52 | issue = Suppl 1 | page = S17 | last = Bornstein | first = Set | title = Important ectoparasites of Alpaca (Vicugna pacos) | journal = Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica | accessdate = 28 Nobiembre 2012 | year = 2010 | url = http://www.actavetscand.com/content/52/S1/S17 | archive-date = 2013-06-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130605081655/http://www.actavetscand.com/content/52/S1/S17 | url-status = dead }}</ref> == Dagiti nota == {{Reflist}} == Dagiti nagibasaran == *{{cite book| publisher = Gunglo ti Makan ken Agrikultura ti Nagkaykaysa a Pagpagilian| isbn = 92-5-103154-1| last = Ramet| first = J. P.| title = Ti teknolohia ti panagaramid ti keso manipud iti gatas ti kamelio (Camelus dromedarius)| location = Rome| series = Papel ti Panagpataud ti Ayup ken Salun-at ti FAO| accessdate = 6 Disiembre 2012| year = 2011| url = http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/T0755E/T0755E00.htm | issn=0254-6019|oclc=476039542}} *{{cite book |last1=Vannithone|first1=S.|last2=Davidson |first2=A. |title=The Oxford companion to food |publisher=Unibersidad ti Oxford a Pagmalditan|location=Oxford Oxfordshire |year=1999 |chapter=Kamelio|page=127 |isbn=0-19-211579-0 }} *[http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/003/X6528E/X6528E00.htm#TOC Camels and Camel Milk. Reporta nga inted babaen ti FAO, Nagkaykaysa a Pagpagilian. (1982)] *{{cite book |last=Wilson |first=R.T. |title=Ti kamelio |publisher=Longman |location=New York |year=1984|isbn=0-582-77512-4 }} *{{cite book| publisher = Gunglo ti Makan ken Agrikultura ti Nagkaykaysa a Pagpagilian| isbn = 92-5-101169-9| last = Yagil| first = R.| title = Dagiti Kamelio ken Gatas ti Kamelio| location = Roma| series =FAO Animal Production and Health Paper| volume=26|year = 1982|issn=0254-6019 | url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/X6528E/X6528E00.htm}} == Dagiti akinruar a silpo == {{Commonscat-inline|Camelus}} {{Wikispecies-inline|Camelus}} {{wikiquote-inline|Camels}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q7375}} {{Kontrol ti autoridad}} {{pungol-nangruna}} [[Kategoria:Dagiti kamelio| ]] [[Kategoria:Camelidae]] [[Kategoria:Dagiti napaamo nga ayup]] [[Kategoria:Dagiti dingoen]] 0wmbmdn3uxgft9pb44v3fftwksf69u3 0 39068 406965 406026 2026-09-07T00:52:11Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 406965 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Papeles:Antarctic-seas-en.jpg|right|thumb|460px|Ti Baybay Ross a kas parte ti [[Akin-abagatan a Taaw]]]] Ti '''Baybay Ross''' ket ti adalem a luek iti [[Akin-abagatan a Taaw]] idiay [[Antartika]] iti pagbaetan ti [[Daga Victoria]] ken [[Daga Marie Byrd]]. == Deskripsion == Naduktalan ti Baybay Ross babaen ni [[James Clark Ross|James Ross]] idi 1841. Iti laud ti Baybay Ross ket ti [[Isla Ross]] nga agraman ti [[bulkan]] [[Bantay Erebus|Erebus]], iti daya ti [[Isla Roosevelt, Antartika|Isla Roosevelt]]. Ti akin-abagatan a parte ket naabbongan babaen ti [[Samang ti Yelo ti Ross]].<ref name="britannica1">{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/510142/Ross-Sea |title=Ross Sea (sea, Pacific Ocean) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia |publisher=Britannica.com |date= |accessdate=2012-08-13}}</ref> Inrugi ni [[Roald Amundsen]] ti ekspedisionna iti [[Abagatan nga Ungto]] idi 1911 manipud iti [[Luek dagiti Balyena]], a mabirukan idi iti samang. Iti laud ti Baybay Ros, ti [[McMurdo Sound]] ket puerto a kadawyan nga awanan iti yelo iti las-ud ti kalgaw. Ti akin-abagatan unay a parte ti Baybay Ross ket ti [[Aplaya Gould]] nga agarup a dua gasut a milia manipud iti [[Heograpiko nga Abagatan nga Ungto]]. Amin dagiti masa ti daga idiay Baybay Ross ket tinunton babaen ti [[Baro a Selanda]] a mapan iti turay ti [[Dependensia Ross]], ngem bassit laeng kadagiti Mankomunidad a pagilian ti mangbigbig daytoy a tunton. Ti 10-metro (32.8&nbsp;kadapan) ti kaatiddog a [[Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni|higante a pusit]] nga agdagsen iti 495 kilogramo (1,091&nbsp;lb) ket natiliw idi idiay Baybay idi Pebrero 22, 2007.<ref name="Anderton, H.J. 2007">{{cite web |url=http://www.beehive.govt.nz/node/28451 |title=World's largest squid landed in NZ – Beehive (Govt of NZ) |date=2007-02-22 |accessdate=2013-06-11 |archive-date=2010-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523152104/http://www.beehive.govt.nz/node/28451 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref><ref name="BBC News">{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6385071.stm |title=NZ fishermen land colossal squid – BBC News |date=2007-02-22 |accessdate=2013-06-11}}</ref><ref name="Kim Griggs">{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6453997.stm |title=Colossal squid's headache for science – BBC News |date=2007-03-15 |accessdate=2013-06-11}}</ref><ref name="Kent Atkinson">{{cite web |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/science/news/article.cfm?c_id=82&objectid=10507295 |title=Size matters on 'squid row' (+photos, video) – The New Zealand Herald |date=2008-05-01 |accessdate=2013-06-11 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924163556/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/science/news/article.cfm?c_id=82&objectid=10507295 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Richard Black">{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7374297.stm |title=Colossal squid's big eye revealed – BBC News |date=2008-04-30 |accessdate=2013-06-11}}</ref> == Dagiti nagibasaran == {{Reflist}} == Dagiti akinruar a silpo == *J.Glausiusz, 2007, [http://discovermagazine.com/2007/apr/raw-data-beacon-bird-of-climate-change ''Raw Data: Beacon Bird of Climate Change.''] Discover Magazine. *Gunn, B., nd, [http://www.rosssea.info/geology.html ''Geology The Ross Sea Dependency including Victoria-Land ''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150423115357/http://www.rosssea.info/geology.html |date=2015-04-23 }} Ross Sea, Antarctica, Including the Ross Sea Dependency, the Sub-Antarctic Islands and sea, up to New Zealand from the Pole. *K.Hansen, 2007, [http://www.geotimes.org/mar07/article.html?id=nn_penguins.html ''Paleoclimate: Penguin poop adds to climate picture.''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221028065922/http://www.geotimes.org/mar07/article.html?id=nn_penguins.html |date=2022-10-28 }} Geotimes. *International Polar Foundation, 2007, [http://www.sciencepoles.org/index.php?s=2&rs=home&uid=1020&lg=en ''Interview with Dr. Steven Emslie: The Adélie Penguins' Diet Shift.''] SciencePoles website. *C.Michael Hogan. 2011. [http://www.eoearth.org/article/Ross_Sea?topic=49523 ''Ross Sea''. Eds. P.Saundry & C.J.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC] *Locarnini, R.A., 1995, [http://www-ocean.tamu.edu/Quarterdeck/QD3.1/Locarnini/locarnini.html the ''Ross Sea.''] Quarterdeck, vol. 1, no. 3.(Department of Oceanography, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.) *{{cite news |url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/72356/nth-korean-boats-caught-fishing-in-conservation-area |title=Nth Korean boats caught fishing in conservation area |publisher=Radio New Zealand |accessdate=7 Abril 2011}} {{Listaan dagiti baybay}} {{Kontrol ti autoridad}} {{Marina-heograpia-pungol}} {{coord|75|S|175|W|region:AQ_type:waterbody_scale:10000000|display=title}} [[Kategoria:Dagiti luek ti Antartika]] [[Kategoria:Rehion ti Antartiko]] [[Kategoria:Dagiti baybay ti Akin-abagatan a Taaw]] g5c5yhha5elcjts51708o0nge0atwfd 0 45226 406964 406343 2026-09-07T00:48:46Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 406964 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tao/Wikidata | fetchwikidata = ALL | refs = yes | spouse = {{pannakiasawa|[[Elliott Gould]]|1963|1971|reason=divorced}}<br />{{pannakiasawa|[[James Brolin]]|July 1, 1998}} | website = | module = {{Infobox artista ti musika|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{flat list| *Broadway *[[jazz]] *[[Tradisional musika ti pop|tradisional a pop]] *[[disco]]}} | instrument = Boses | years_active = 1963–agdama | label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] | associated_acts = {{flat list| *[[Alan and Marilyn Bergman]] *[[Barry Gibb]] *[[Diana Krall]] *[[Marvin Hamlisch]] *[[Phil Perry]]}} | website = {{url|barbrastreisand.com}} }}}} Ni '''Barbara Joan "Barbra" Streisand''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|t|r|aɪ|s|æ|n|d}}; {{Kabibiag|NAILINIA2}}) ket maysa nga Amerikana a kumakanta, mannurat ti kanta, aktres, ken agpatpataud iti pelikula. Iti las-ud ti pagsaulanna a nagpaut iti innem a dekada, isu ket nagbalin a maysa a simbolo kadagiti nadumaduma a kita ti paglinglingayan, nangabak kadagiti adu a gunguna, ken nakagun-od iti pannakabigbig a kas Ina dagiti Amin a Kontemmporario a Diva ti Pop wenno Reina dagiti Diva.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2012/10/07/barbra-streisand-2012-tour/1616027/ |title=Barbra Streisand goes back to Brooklyn, and beyond | work = USA Today |date=Oktubre 8, 2012 |accessdate=Hulio 26, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2006-11-06/news/0611060290_1_barbra-streisand-trainees-gay |title=Lessons from Barbra Streisand |work=Chicago Tribune |date=Nobiembre 6, 2006 |accessdate=Hulio 26, 2013 |archive-date=2015-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418020852/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2006-11-06/news/0611060290_1_barbra-streisand-trainees-gay |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-469419/Barbra-Streisand-Queen-divas.html |title=Barbra Streisand: Queen of the divas |publisher= the Daily Mail |date=Hulio 19, 2007 |accessdate=Hulio 26, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland-awaits-the-arrival-of-the-queen-of-divas-1.809532 |title=Ireland awaits the arrival of the queen of divas |date=Hulio 13, 2007 |accessdate=Hulio 26, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.asos.com/women/fashion-news/2015_04_24-fri/barbra-memes-for-barbra-streisand-73rd-birthday/ |title=The internet's best Barbra Streisand memes |date=Abril 24, 2015 |accessdate=Hulio 26, 2014 |archive-date=2015-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527163546/http://www.asos.com/women/fashion-news/2015_04_24-fri/barbra-memes-for-barbra-streisand-73rd-birthday/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/09/16/after-51-year-absence-barbra-streisand-takes-the-host-chair-at-the-tonight-show/ |title=After 51-year absence, Barbra Streisand takes the host chair at 'The Tonight Show'| work = The Washington Post | date=Hulio 13, 2014 |accessdate=Hulio 26, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodnews.com/2011/02/12/barbra-streisand-at-her-musicares-person-of-the-year-dinner-at-the-la-convention-center/ |title=Barbra Streisand at her MusiCares Person of the Year dinner at the LA Convention Center |date=Pebrero 12, 2011 |accessdate=Hulio 10, 2014 |archive-date=2011-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110214131358/http://www.hollywoodnews.com/2011/02/12/barbra-streisand-at-her-musicares-person-of-the-year-dinner-at-the-la-convention-center/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Isu ket nabigbiganen kadagiti dua [[Pammadayaw nga Oscar|Gunguna ti Akademia]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/DisplayMain.jsp?curTime=1343277311952 |title=Academy Awards Database |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |date=Enero 29, 2010 |accessdate=Hulio 26, 2012}}</ref> sangapulo a [[Gunguna ti Grammy]] a mairaman ti [[Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award|Gunguna ti Grammy Lifetime Achievement]] ken ti [[Grammy Legend Award|Gunguna ti Leyenda ti Grammy]],<ref name=Broadway>[http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Barbra-Streisand-Goes-Platinum-for-History-Making-31st-Time-with-PARTNERS-20150120 "Barbra Streisand Goes Platinum for History-Making 31st Time with Partners"]. ''Broadway World''. Enero 20, 2015.</ref> lima a [[Gunguna ti Emmy]] a mairaman ti maysa a [[Daytime Emmy Award|Daytime Emmy]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominations/award-search?search_api_views_fulltext=Barbra+Streisand&field_is_winner%5b1%5d=1&submit=Search&search_api_views_fulltext_1=&search_api_views_fulltext_3=&search_api_views_fulltext_2=&search_api_views_fulltext_4=&field_nominations_year=1949-01-01+00%3A00%3A00&field_nominations_year_1=2013-01-01+00%3A00%3A00&field_nomination_category=All |title=Awards Search |publisher=Academy Of Television Arts & Sciences |accessdate=Disiembre 10, 2013 |archive-date=2013-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213053820/http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominations/award-search?search_api_views_fulltext=Barbra+Streisand&field_is_winner%5b1%5d=1&submit=Search&search_api_views_fulltext_1=&search_api_views_fulltext_3=&search_api_views_fulltext_2=&search_api_views_fulltext_4=&field_nominations_year=1949-01-01+00%3A00%3A00&field_nominations_year_1=2013-01-01+00%3A00%3A00&field_nomination_category=All |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Special Tony Award|Espesial a Gunguna ti Tony]], maysa a gunguna ti [[American Film Institute]], ti premio [[Kennedy Center Honors]],<ref name="American Film Institute">{{cite web |url=http://www.afi.com/laa/laa01.aspx |title=AFI Life Achievement Award: Barbra Streisand |publisher=American Film Institute |accessdate=Disiembre 9, 2009}}</ref> uppat a [[Peabody Award|Gunguna ti Peabody]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.peabodyawards.com/stories/story/the-ultimate-show-biz-coup-pegot |title=The Ultimate Show Biz Coup: PEGOT |publisher=The Peabody Awards |accessdate=Disiembre 10, 2014 |archive-date=2020-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200204010445/http://www.peabodyawards.com/stories/story/the-ultimate-show-biz-coup-pegot |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Presidensial a Medalia ti Wayawaya]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Johnson|first1=Ted|title=Steven Spielberg, Barbra Streisand to Receive Presidential Medal of Freedom|url=http://finance.yahoo.com/news/steven-spielberg-barbra-streisand-receive-presidential-medal-freedom-212322362.html;_ylt=A0LEVi14mUpWtjcA6Y0PxQt.;_ylu=X3oDMTByMjB0aG5zBGNvbG8DYmYxBHBvcwMxBHZ0aWQDBHNlYwNzYw--|website=Yahoo!|publisher=Variety|accessdate=17 Nobiembre 2015}}</ref> ken siam a [[Gunguna ti Nabalitokan a Globo]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hfpa.org/ggasearch/?q=barbra+streisand |title=Awards Search |publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association |accessdate=Disiembre 10, 2014}}</ref> Isu ket maysa kadagiti bassit a grupo dagiti manglinglingay a napammadayawan iti gunguna ti Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, ken Tony Award, ken maysa kadagiti dua laeng nga artista a nangabak pay ti Peabody.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.peabodyawards.com/stories/story/the-ultimate-show-biz-coup-pegot |title=The Ultimate Show Biz Coup: PEGOT |publisher=The Peabody Awards |accessdate=Pebrero 28, 2016 |archive-date=2020-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200204010445/http://www.peabodyawards.com/stories/story/the-ultimate-show-biz-coup-pegot |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Dagiti nagibasaran == {{Reflist}} == Ady pay a mabasbasa == {{refbegin}} *{{Cite book | last=Andersen | first=Christopher | title=Barbra: The Way She Is | location= | publisher=Harper-Collins | year=2006 | isbn=0-06-056256-0}} *{{Cite book | last=Edwards | first=Anne | title=Streisand: A Biography | url=https://archive.org/details/streisandbiograp00edwa | publisher=Little, Brown | year=1997 | isbn=978-0-316-21138-3}} *Gabler, Neal. (2016). ''Barbra Streisand: Redefining Beauty, Femininity, and Power'', Yale University Press {{ISBN|978-0300210910}} *{{Cite book | last=Riese | first=Randall | title=Her Name Is Barbra: An Intimate Portrait of the Real Barbra Streisand | url=https://archive.org/details/hernameisbarbrai00ries_0 | publisher=Birch Lane Press | year=1993 | isbn=1-55972-203-7}} *{{Cite book | last=Santopietro | first=Tom | title=The Importance of Being Barbra: The Brilliant, Tumultuous Career of Barbra Streisand | url=https://archive.org/details/importanceofbein00sant | publisher=Thomas Dunne | year=2006 | isbn=978-0-312-34879-3}} *{{Cite book | last=Spada | first=James | title=Streisand: Her Life | url=https://archive.org/details/streisandherlife0000spad_g8r6 | location= | publisher=Crown Publishers, Inc | year=1995 | isbn=0-517-59753-5}} *{{Cite book | last=Pohly | first=Linda | title=The Barbra Steisand Companion: A Guide to Her Vocal Style and Repertoire| url=https://archive.org/details/barbrastreisandc00lind | location= | publisher=Greenwood Press | year=2000 | isbn= 0-313-30414-9}} {{refend}} == Dagiti akinruar a silpo == {{Commonscat-inline|Barbra Streisand}} {{Wikiquote-inline}} * {{Opisial a website|http://www.barbrastreisand.com/}} * [http://www.barbranews.com/ BarbraNews.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130907100631/http://www.barbranews.com/ |date=2013-09-07 }} * [http://www.barbra-archives.com/ Barbra-Archives.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130920091548/http://www.barbra-archives.com/ |date=2013-09-20 }} * {{allmovie name|112652}} * {{allmusic|artist/barbra-streisand-mn0000855531}} * {{IMDb name|659}} * {{IBDB name|61328}} * {{iobdb|Barbra|Streisand}} {{Kalaingan nga Aktres Gunguna ti Akademia}} {{Kontrol ti autoridad}} {{Aktres-pungol}} {{Kabibiag|KATEGORIA|Streisand, Barbra}} 2hjalp27pbvugamzxd30ro20le885b4 0 45907 406966 394457 2026-09-07T00:52:16Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 406966 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Papeles:Papua New Guinea map.png|thumb|Baybay Solomon]] Ti '''Baybay Solomon''' ket ti [[baybay]] a mabirukan iti kaunegan ti [[Taaw Pasipiko]]. Daytoy ket mabirukan iti pagbaetan ti [[Papua Baro a Guinea]] ken ti [[Is-isla ti Solomon]]. Nailablabanan idiay dagiti adu a nangruna a gubat idi las-ud ti [[Sangalubongan a Gubat II]]. == Sakup == Ipalawag ti [[Gunglo ti Internasional a Hidrograpiko]] dagiti pagpatinggaan ti Baybay Solomon a kas dagiti sumaganad:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iho-ohi.net/iho_pubs/standard/S-23/S23_1953.pdf|title=Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition|year=1953|publisher=International Hydrographic Organization|accessdate=7 Pebrero 2010|archive-date=2010-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101015152118/http://www.iho-ohi.net/iho_pubs/standard/S-23/S23_1953.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> <blockquote> ''Iti Amianan a laud.'' Babaen ti Abagatan a daya a patingga ti [[Baybay Bismarck]] [Ti linia manipud iti Akin-abagatan a punto ti [[Baro nga Irlanda (isla)|baro nga Irlanda]] iti igid ti paralelo ti 4°50' Abagatan aginggana iti aplaya ti [[Baro a Britania]], iti igid ti Akin-amianan nga aplayana ken kalapsanna ti linia manipud iti Akinlaud a patinggana babaen ti Akin-amianan a punto ti [[Isla Umboi]] aginggana iti Punto Teliata, [[Baro a Guinea]] ({{coord|5|55|S|147|24|E|display=inline}})]. ''Iti Amianan a daya.'' Babaen ti linia manipud iti Akin-abagatan a punto ti Baro nga Irlanda aginggana iti Amianan a punto ti [[Isla Buka]], babaen ti daytoy nga isla aginggana iti Amianan a laud a punto ti [[Isla Bougainville]], iti igid dagiti aplaya ti Akin-abagatan a Bougainville, Choisel <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Isla Choiseul|Choiseul]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>, Ysabel <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Isla Santa Isabel|Santa Isabel]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>, dagiti isla ti [[Malaita]] ken San Cristobal <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Makira]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>. ''Iti Abagatan.'' Ti akin-amianan a patingga ti Baybay Coral iti pagbaetan ti Isla San Cristobal, dagiti isla ti [[Is-isla ti Solomon|Solomon]], ken Isla Gado-Gadoa, idiay akindaya a patingga ti [[Baro a Guinea]] [Isla Gado-Gadoa iti asideg ti Akinday a patinggana ({{coord|10|38|S|150|34|E|display=inline}}), ken agpababa iti daytoy a meridiano aginggana iti 100 a kadeppa a linia ken kalapsanna iti igid ti Akin-abagatan a pingir ti Raw-ang Uluma (Suckling) ken dagiti gumay-at iti Agpadaya iti agadayo a kas ti Abagatan a daya a punto ti Raw-ang Lawik ({{coord|11|43.5|S|153|56.5|E|display=inline}}) idiay Isla Tagula <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Vanatinai]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>, kalapsanna ti linia iti Akin-abagatan a patingga ti [[Isla Rennell]] ken manipud iti Akindaya a punto ti Rawis Surville, thi Akindaya a patingga ti Isla San Cristobal]. ''Iti Abagatan a laud.'' Babaen ti aplaya ti Baro a Guinea ken ti linia manipud iti Abagatan a daya unay a punto babaen ti [[Purpuro Louisiade]] aginggana iti [[Isla Rossel (Yela)|Isla Rossel]]. </blockquote> == Kaadaleman a punto == Ti Baybay Solomon keyt mangiraman ti Trinsera ti Baro a Britania, ken makaabot iti kaadaleman a partena iti 29,988 a kadapan (9,140&nbsp;m) iti baba ti pantar ti baybay iti Planet Deep.<ref name="britannica">{{cite web |title=Solomon Sea |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/553594/Solomon-Sea |accessdate=10 Marso 2012 |work=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}</ref> == Dagiti nagibasaran == {{Reflist}} == Dagiti akinruar a silpo == *[http://stommel.tamu.edu/~baum/paleo/seamaps/solo_sea.gif Mapa ti Baybay Solomon.] {{Webarchive|url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20061021151111/http://stommel.tamu.edu/~baum/paleo/seamaps/solo_sea.gif |date=2006-10-21 }} {{Listaan dagiti baybay}} {{Kontrol ti autoridad}} {{coord|8|S|154|E|source:cswiki_scale:5000000|display=title}} [[Kategoria:Dagiti bagi ti danum ti Papua Baro a Guinea]] [[Kategoria:Dagiti bagi ti danum ti Is-isla ti Solomon]] [[Kategoria:Dagiti pingir a baybay ti Taaw Pasipiko]] [[Kategoria:Pagbeddengan ti Papua Baro a Guinea–Is-isla ti Solomon]] lp37rdrqtt95o7accn5lcbir13ysjik 0 52157 406972 392750 2026-09-07T06:04:58Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 406972 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Porto-Novo |other_name = Hogbonu, Àjàshé Ilé |nickname = |settlement_type = Siudad ken [[Dagiti komuna ti Benin|komuna]] |motto = |image_skyline = Marche ouando porto-novo.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Tiendaan ti Ouando, Porto-Novo |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = Lokasion ti Porto-Novo idiay Benin |pushpin_map = Benin |pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Pagilian |subdivision_name = {{wagayway|Benin}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Dagiti departamento ti Benin|Departamento]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Departamento ti Ouémé|Ouémé]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Emmanuel Zossou |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |established_title = Nabangon |established_date = Maika-16 a siglo |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =110 <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = 110 |population_as_of =2009 |population_footnotes =<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-35&srt=pnan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&srt=pnan|title=World Gazetteer|archiveurl=http://archive.is/G1fXy|archivedate=Pebrero 9, 2013|access-date=2017-02-24|archive-date=2013-02-09|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130209123106/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-35&srt=pnan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&srt=pnan|url-status=dead}}</ref> |population_note = |population_total = 267191 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|6|29|50|N|2|36|18|E|region:BJ|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref>tags--> |elevation_m = 38 |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |website = {{Opisial a website|www.villedeportonovo.com}} |footnotes = }} Ti '''Porto-Novo''' (ammo pay a kas '''Hogbonu''' ken '''Ajashe''') ket ti [[kapitolio]] ti [[Benin]], ken isu pay idi ti kapitolio ti [[Pranses a Dahomey]]. Ti komuna ket sakupenna ti {{pagbaliwen|110|km2|0|abbr=out}} ken manipud idi 2002 addaan daytoy iti populasion iti 223,552 a tattao.<ref name="Atlasbenin">{{cite web|url=http://atlasbenin.africa-web.org/Oueme/Portonovo.htm|title=Porto Novo|publisher=Atlas Monographique des Communes du Benin|accessdate=Enero 5, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/ybj.html|title=Communes of Benin|publisher=Statoids|accessdate=Enero 5, 2010}}</ref> Daytoy ket kasisigud a napadur-as a kas puerto para iti panagtagilako ti aadipen, ti maysa a nangruna a parte dagiti adu a nga Imperio ti Europa iti dayta a panawen ken mairaman ti [[Imperio ti Portugal]]. Ti Porto-Novo ket puerto iti maysa a sumrekan ti danum iti [[Golpo ti Guinea]], idiay akin-abagatan a daya a parte ti pagilian. Daytoy ti maikadua a kadakkelan a siudad ti Benin, ken uray no ti Porto-Novo ket isu ti opisial a kapitolio, ken isu ti ayan ti tugaw ti gobierno, ti dakdakkel a siudad ti [[Cotonou]] ket ti [[tugaw ti gobierno]], nga ayan a pakabirukan dagiti kaaduan a pasdek ti gobierno ken pagpatarayan dagiti departamento ti gobierno. == Dagiti nota == {{Reflist}} == Adu pay a mabasbasa == * {{Cite book |publisher = Routledge |isbn = 978-1-884964-03-9 |title = International Dictionary of Historic Places: Middle East and Africa |publication-date = 1996 |editor=Noelle Watson |location=UK |chapter=Porto Novo (Oueme, Benin) |author=Sappho Charney |date = 5 Marso 2014 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6XMBAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA588 |page=588+ }} == Dagiti akinruar a silpo == {{Commons-nailinia}} {{Wikivoyage-inline}} * [http://www.benintourisme.com/en/interne.php?idrub=10&id=79 Opisial a website ti turismo ti Republika ti Benin para iti Porto-Novo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070409034549/http://www.benintourisme.com/en/interne.php?idrub=10&id=79 |date=2007-04-09 }} {{Kontrol ti autoridad}} {{Benin-heograpia-pungol}} [[Katgeoria:Porto-Novo| ]] [[Kategoria:Dagiti kapitolio iti Aprika]] 6nzzpn3hokzxu9a698nm80d5wo6jhd6 0 58094 406969 394946 2026-09-07T02:04:45Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 406969 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | image = Diplazium sibiricum 01.jpg | image_caption = ''Diplazium sibiricum'' | genus = Diplazium | species = sibiricum | authority = (Turcz. ex Kunze) Sa.Kurata | synonyms = *''Asplenium sibiricum'' <small>(Turcz.) Sa.Kurata</small> *''Athyrium crenatum'' <small>(Summerf.) Rupr.</small> *''Cystopteris crenata'' <small>Fries</small> *''Diplazium sommerfeldtii'' <small>A.Löve & D.Löve </small> }} Ti '''''Diplazium sibiricum''''' ket ti sebbangan ti [[pako]]. Mabirukan daytoy idiay [[Siberia]], iti ballasiw ti [[Rusia]], [[Pinlandia]], ken iti akin-amianan nga Asia. == Dagiti nagibasaran == {{Reflist}} *[http://www.hardyfernlibrary.com/ferns/listSpecies.cfm?Auto=99 ''Diplazium sibiricum''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105005739/http://hardyfernlibrary.com/ferns/listSpecies.cfm?Auto=99 |date=2007-11-05 }} Hardy Fern Library *[http://www.koreaplants.go.kr:9101/english/Prge01/Prge1_1_4.jsp?sFname=Aspleniaceae&searchType=Family&nNameID=4004&nFamilyID=32&sWCFlag=&pg=11&pgrp=2 ''Diplazium sibiricum'' (Turcz. ex Kunze) Sa.Kurata]{{Natay a silpo|date=September 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Korean Plant Names Index {{Taxonbar|from=Q4356391}} {{Pako-pungol}} [[Kategoria:Diplazium|sibiricum]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Siberia]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Pinlandia]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Korea]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Rusia]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Amianan a daya nga Asia]] szoo3qnbt0xq4gnrf263fh37wxtgd76 0 65167 406967 406893 2026-09-07T00:57:28Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 406967 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox |status = EN |status_system = IUCN2.3 |status_ref = <ref>Nelson, C. 1998. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/30687/0 ''Blepharidium guatemalense''.] The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998. Naala idi 20 Nobiembre 2015.</ref> |display_parents = 3 |genus = Blepharidium |species = guatemalense |parent_authority = [[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]] |authority = [[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]] }} Ti '''''Blepharidium''''' ket ti [[Monotipiko a takson|monotipiko]] a [[henero (biolohia)|henero]] dagiti [[agsabsabong a mula]] iti [[Pamilia (biolohia)|pamilia]] ti [[Rubiaceae]]. Aglaon laeng ti henero iti maysa a [[sebbangan]], viz. '''''Blepharidium guatemalense''''', a patneng iti [[Guatemala]], [[Honduras]] ken akin-abagatan a [[Mehiko]] ([[Chiapas]], [[Campeche]], [[Tabasco]]).<ref name="WCSP">{{cite web|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do?plantName=Blepharidium|title=''Blepharidium'' in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae|accessdate=1 Hunio 2014}}</ref> Dagiti naduduog nga obra ket mabalin a mangibaga kadagiti dua a sebbangan (viz. ''B. guatemalense'' ken ''B. mexicanum'').<ref name="Mabberley2008">{{cite book|author=Mabberley DJ|year=2008|title=Mabberley's Plant Book|edition=3|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-82071-4}}</ref> == Sistematika == Ti ''Blepharidium'' ket ninaganan babaen ni [[Paul Carpenter Standley|Paul Standley]] idi 1918.<ref name="standley1918">{{cite journal | last1 = Standley | first1 = PC. | year = 1918 | title = ''Blepharidium'' page 59. In: "''Blepharidium"'', a new genus of Rubiaceae from Guatemala" | url = | journal = Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences | volume = 8 | issue = | pages = 58–60 }}</ref> Ti [[Nagan a botaniko|nagan]] ket naala manipud kadagiti balikas ti [[Taga-ugma a Griego]] iti ''blepharitis'' wenno ''blepharidos'', a ti kayatana a sawen ket "iti kalub ti mata". Ti kapada a termino iti ''blepharis'' ket ti kayatna a sawen ket "kurimatmat".<ref name="Quattrocchi2000">{{cite book|author=Quattrocchi U|year=2000|title=CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names|volume=1|publisher=CRC Press|location=Boca Raton, New York, Washington DC, London|isbn=978-0-8493-2675-2}}</ref> Ti maysa a [[kladistiko]] a panagusig ti morpolohiko a pakaidumaan ket mabirukan a ti ''Blepharidium'' ket asideg a kabagian iti ''[[Cosmibuena]]'', ''[[Balmea]]'', ken ''[[Hillia (mula)|Hillia]]'',<ref name="Andersson1995">{{cite journal|author=Andersson L|year=1995|title=Tribes and genera of the Cinchoneae complex (Rubiaceae)|url=https://archive.org/details/missouri-botanical-garden-annals_1995_82_3/page/409|journal=Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden|volume=82|issue=3|pages=409–427|doi=10.2307/2399891|jstor=2399891}}</ref> ngem ti maysa a [[molekular a pilohenetiko]] a panagadal ket mangikabil daytoy nga as-asideg iti ''[[Rondeletia (mula)|Rondeletia]]''.<ref name="Manns2010">{{cite journal|author=Manns U, Bremer B |year=2010 |title=Towards a better understanding of intertribal relationships and stable tribal delimitations within Cinchonoideae s.s. (Rubiaceae) |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=56 |pages=21–39 |url=http://www.bergianska.se/pub/publikationer/Manns/Manns_Bremer_2010.pdf |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2010.04.002 |pmid=20382247 |issue=1 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927023612/http://www.bergianska.se/pub/publikationer/Manns/Manns_Bremer_2010.pdf |archivedate=2011-09-27 }}</ref> == Dagiti nagibasaran == {{Reflist}} == Dagiti akinruar a silpo == * [http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do?plantName=Blepharidium ''Blepharidium'' iti World Checklist of Rubiaceae] * [http://www.botany.si.edu/ing/INGsearch.cfm?searchword=Blepharidium ''Blepharidium''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304230214/http://botany.si.edu/ing/INGsearch.cfm?searchword=Blepharidium |date=2016-03-04 }} iti:[http://www.botany.si.edu/ing/ Index Nominum Genericorum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116211833/http://botany.si.edu/ing/ |date=2018-11-16 }} iti: [http://www.botany.si.edu/index.htm?references Dagiti nagibasaran] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100927172741/http://botany.si.edu/index.htm?references |date=2010-09-27 }} iti: [http://www.botany.si.edu/index.htm NMNH Department of Botany] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101001045837/http://botany.si.edu/index.htm |date=2010-10-01 }} iti: [http://www.mnh.si.edu/rc/ Research and Collections] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415150723/http://www.mnh.si.edu/rc/ |date=2012-04-15 }} iti: [http://www.mnh.si.edu/ Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222183809/http://www.mnh.si.edu/ |date=2016-02-22 }} * [http://www.ipni.org/ipni/advPlantNameSearch.do?find_family=&find_genus=Blepharidium+&find_species=&find_infrafamily=&find_infragenus=&find_infraspecies=&find_authorAbbrev=&find_includePublicationAuthors=on&find_includePublicationAuthors=off&find_includeBasionymAuthors=on&find_includeBasionymAuthors=off&find_publicationTitle=&find_isAPNIRecord=on&find_isAPNIRecord=false&find_isGCIRecord=on&find_isGCIRecord=false&find_isIKRecord=on&find_isIKRecord=false&find_rankToReturn=all&output_format=normal&find_sortByFamily=on&find_sortByFamily=off&query_type=by_query&back_page=plantsearch ''Blepharidium''] iti: [http://www.ipni.org/ipni/plantnamesearchpage.do Plant Names] iti: [http://www.ipni.org/ IPNI] * [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2035120 ''Blepharidium''] In: [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/18452 volume 8] Of: [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/2087 Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences] iti: [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/browse/titles Titles] iti: [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ Biodiversity Heritage Library] * [http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9780849326752 CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: A-C] iti: [http://www.crcpress.com/ecommerce_product/browse_book_categories.jsf?category=LIF02A Botany & Plant Science] iti: [http://www.crcpress.com/ecommerce_product/browse_book_categories.jsf?category=LIF Life Science] iti: [http://www.crcpress.com/ CRC Press] {{Taxonbar|from=Q1338797}} [[Kategoria:Blepharidium| ]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Guatemala]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Honduras]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Chiapas]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Campeche]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Tabasco]] a1nz0nozv5nkvffymqs0wsuwdx4v4hs 0 67921 406968 403279 2026-09-07T01:32:07Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 406968 wikitext text/x-wiki {{automatic taxobox | name = Milkberry | image = Chiococca alba.jpg | image_caption = ''[[Chiococca alba]]'' | display_parents = 2 | taxon = Chiococca | authority = [[Patrick Browne|P.Browne]] | type_species = ''[[Chiococca alba]]'' | type_species_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[A. S. Hitchcock|Hitchc.]] | synonyms = *''[[Asemnantha]]'' <small>[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]]</small> }} Ti '''''Chiococca''''' ket ti [[henero (biolohia)|henero]] dagiti [[agsabsabong a mula]] iti [[Pamilia (biolohia)|pamilia]] ti [[Rubiaceae]].<ref name="Browne">[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11267685#page/179/mode/1up Browne, Patrick. 1756. Civil and Natural History of Jamaica in Three Parts 164, ''Chiococca'']</ref> Daytoy ket agdama nga agtengngel kadagiti 23 a [[sebbangan]] nga indihenio iti [[Florida]], [[Texas]], [[Mehiko]], [[Tengnga nga Amerika]], kaaduan ti [[Abagatan nga Amerika]], ti [[West Indies]], ken ti [[Galápagos]].<ref name="Mabberley2008">{{cite book|author=Mabberley DJ|year=2008|title=Mabberley's Plant Book|edition=3|publisher=Cambridge University Press|ISBN=978-0-521-82071-4}}</ref><ref name="WCSP">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=39066 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, ''Chiococca'']{{Natay a silpo|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ti [[sebbangan-kita]] para iti henero ket ti ''[[Chiococca alba]]''.<ref name="ingchiococca">''Chiococca'' Iti: Index Nominum Genericorum. Iti: Regnum Vegetabile (kitaen ''Dagiti akinruar a silpo'' dita baba).</ref> Daytoy ket sumakop manipud iti Florida aginggana iti [[Paraguay]] ken maimuyongan a kas maysa nga [[Ornamental a mula|ornamental]].<ref name=rhs>Anthony J. Huxley, Mark Griffiths, and Margot Levy (editors). 1992. ''The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening.'' The Macmillan Press Limited, London; The Stockton Press, New York. {{ISBN|978-0-333-47494-5}} (set)</ref> == Sistematika == Ti ''Chiococca'' ket [[Nagan a botaniko|ninaganan]] babaen ni [[Patrick Browne]] idi 1756.<ref name="Browne" /> Ti kadawyan anagan ket naala manipud iti [[Pagsasao a Griego|Griego]] a balikas ti χιών (''chion''), a ti kayatna a sawen ket "niebe" lem κόκκος (''kokkos''), a ti kayatna a sawen ket "kernel" wenno "berry".<ref name="Quattrocchi2000">{{cite book|author=Quattrocchi U|year=2000|title=CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names|volume=1|publisher=CRC Press|location=Boca Raton, New York, Washington DC, London|ISBN=978-0-8493-2675-2}}</ref> Ti ''Chiococca'' ket kameng ti [[Tribu (biolohia)|tribu]] ti [[Chiococceae]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/25066 |title=Genus ''Chiococca''|work=Taxonomy|publisher=UniProt|accessdate=2009-12-11}}</ref> Iti kaunegan ti tribu, daytoy ket asideg a kabagian ti ''[[Bikkia]]''.<ref name="Manns2010">{{cite journal|author=Manns U, Bremer B |year=2010 |title=Towards a better understanding of intertribal relationships and stable tribal delimitations within Cinchonoideae s.s. (Rubiaceae) |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=56 |pages=21–39 |url=http://www.bergianska.se/pub/publikationer/Manns/Manns_Bremer_2010.pdf |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2010.04.002 |pmid=20382247 |issue=1 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927023612/http://www.bergianska.se/pub/publikationer/Manns/Manns_Bremer_2010.pdf |archivedate=2011-09-27 }}</ref> == Dagiti sebbangan == {{Div col}} * ''[[Chiococca alba]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[A. S. Hitchcock|Hitchc.]]</small> – [[Florida]], [[Texas]], [[Bermuda]], [[Mehiko]], [[Tengnga nga Amerika]], kaaduan ti [[Abagatan nga Amerika]], ti [[West Indies]], ken ti [[Galápagos]] *''[[Chiococca auyantepuiensis]]'' <small>[[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]</small> – [[Venezuela]] * ''[[Chiococca belizensis]]'' <small>[[Cyrus Longworth Lundell|Lundell]]</small> – Southern [[Mehiko]] ([[Tabasco]], [[Chiapas]], [[Oaxaca]], [[Veracruz]]), [[Tengnga nga Amerika]], [[Colombia]] *''[[Chiococca caputensis]]'' <small>Lorence & C.M.Taylor</small> – [[Panamá]] *''[[Chiococca coriacea]]'' <small>M.Martens & Galeotti</small> – [[Mehiko]] ([[Tamaulipas]], [[Veracruz]], [[Quintana Roo]]) *''[[Chiococca cubensis]]'' <small>[[Ignatz Urban|Urb.]]</small> – [[Kuba]] *''[[Chiococca filipes]]'' <small>[[Cyrus Longworth Lundell|Lundell]]</small> – [[Tengnga nga Amerika]], [[Mehiko]] ([[Chiapas]]) *''[[Chiococca henricksonii]]'' <small>M.C.Johnst.</small> – [[Mehiko]] ([[Coahuila]]) *''[[Chiococca lucens]]'' <small>[[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]] & [[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]</small> – [[Venezuela]] ([[Sororopán-tepui]]) *''[[Chiococca motleyana]]'' <small>[[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> – [[Belis]], [[Guatemala]], [[Mehiko]] *''[[Chiococca multipedunculata]]'' <small>[[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]</small> – [[Guyana]] *''[[Chiococca naiguatensis]]'' <small>[[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]</small> – [[Venezuela]] *''[[Chiococca nitida]]'' <small>[[George Bentham|Benth.]]</small> **''Chiococca nitida ''var''. amazonica'' <small>[[Johannes Müller Argoviensis|Müll.Arg.]]</small> – [[Venezuela]], [[Guyana]], [[Brasil]] **''Chiococca nitida ''var''. chimantensis'' <small>[[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]</small> – [[Venezuela]] ([[Bolívar, Venezuela|Bolívar]]) **''Chiococca nitida ''f''. cordata'' <small>(Cowan) [[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]</small> – [[Guyana]] **''Chiococca nitida ''var''. nitida'' – [[French Guiana]], [[Guyana]], [[Venezuela]], [[Colombia]], [[Brasil]], [[Paraguay]] *''[[Chiococca oaxacana]]'' <small>[[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]</small> – [[Mehiko]] ([[Tamaulipas]], [[Morelos]], [[Puebla]], [[Oaxaca]]) * ''[[Chiococca pachyphylla]]'' <small>Wernham</small> – [[Mehiko]] (manipud iti [[Nuevo León]] aginggana iti [[Chiapas]]), [[Tengnga nga Amerika]], [[Colombia]] *''[[Chiococca petrina]]'' <small>Wiggins</small> – [[Mehiko]] ([[Sonora]]) * ''[[Chiococca phaenostemon]]'' <small>[[Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal|Schltdl.]]</small> – Akin-abagatan a [[Mehiko]] ([[Chiapas]], [[Oaxaca]], [[Veracruz]], [[Guerrero]]), [[Tengnga nga Amerika]] *''[[Chiococca plowmanii]]'' <small>Delprete</small> – [[Brasil]] ([[Bahia]]) *''[[Chiococca rubriflora]]'' <small>[[Cyrus Longworth Lundell|Lundell]]</small> – [[Mehiko]] ([[Chiapas]]), [[Guatemala]] * ''[[Chiococca semipilosa]]'' <small>[[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]] & [[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]</small> – [[Mehiko]], [[Guatemala]], [[Honduras]], [[El Salvador]], [[Nicaragua]]) *''[[Chiococca sessilifolia]]'' <small>Miranda</small> – [[Mehiko]] ([[Veracruz]], [[Chiapas]]) *''[[Chiococca steyermarkii]]'' <small>[[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]</small> – [[Guatemala]] *''[[Chiococca stricta]]'' <small>Correll</small> – [[Bahamas]] {{div col end}} == Dagiti nagibasaran == {{Reflist}} == Dagiti akinruar a silpo == {{Commonscat-inline}} {{Wikispecies-inline}} * [http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9780849326752 CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: A-C] Iti: [http://www.crcpress.com/ecommerce_product/browse_book_categories.jsf?category=LIF02A Botany & Plant Science] Iti: [http://www.crcpress.com/ecommerce_product/browse_book_categories.jsf?category=LIF Life Science] Iti: [http://www.crcpress.com/ CRC Press] * [http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do?plantName=Chiococca&page=quickSearch ''Chiococca''] Iti: [http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/prepareChecklist.do?checklist=rubiaceae%40%40025250120110104024 Search Page] Iti: [https://web.archive.org/web/20110101130437/http://www.kew.org/science/directory/projects/WorldRubiChecklist.html World Checklist of Rubiaceae] Iti: [https://web.archive.org/web/20110628230523/http://www.kew.org/science/directory/projects/indexbyteam.html#Rubi Index by Team] Iti: [https://web.archive.org/web/20101231134226/http://www.kew.org/science/directory/projects/index.html Projects] Iti: [https://web.archive.org/web/20110228134853/http://www.kew.org/science/directory/ Science Directory] Iti: [http://www.kew.org/science-research-data/index.htm Scientific Research and Data] Iti: [http://www.kew.org/ Kew Gardens] * [http://www.botany.si.edu/ing/INGsearch.cfm?searchword=Chiococca ''Chiococca''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304232711/http://botany.si.edu/ing/INGsearch.cfm?searchword=Chiococca |date=2016-03-04 }} Iti: [http://www.botany.si.edu/ing/ Index Nominum Genericorum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116211833/http://botany.si.edu/ing/ |date=2018-11-16 }} Iti: [http://www.botany.si.edu/index.htm?references References] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100927172741/http://botany.si.edu/index.htm?references |date=2010-09-27 }} Iti: [http://www.botany.si.edu/index.htm NMNH Department of Botany] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101001045837/http://botany.si.edu/index.htm |date=2010-10-01 }} Iti: [http://www.mnh.si.edu/rc/ Research and Collections] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415150723/http://www.mnh.si.edu/rc/ |date=2012-04-15 }} Iti: [http://www.mnh.si.edu/ Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222183809/http://www.mnh.si.edu/ |date=2016-02-22 }} * [http://www.ipni.org/ipni/advPlantNameSearch.do;jsessionid=F4510A8E9F070F36E114280EE307EECA?find_family=&find_genus=Chiococca+&find_species=&find_infrafamily=&find_infragenus=&find_infraspecies=&find_authorAbbrev=&find_includePublicationAuthors=on&find_includePublicationAuthors=off&find_includeBasionymAuthors=on&find_includeBasionymAuthors=off&find_publicationTitle=&find_isAPNIRecord=on&find_isAPNIRecord=false&find_isGCIRecord=on&find_isGCIRecord=false&find_isIKRecord=on&find_isIKRecord=false&find_rankToReturn=all&output_format=normal&find_sortByFamily=on&find_sortByFamily=off&query_type=by_query&back_page=plantsearch ''Chiococca''] Iti: [http://www.ipni.org/ipni/plantnamesearchpage.do Plant Names] Iti: [http://www.ipni.org/ IPNI] * [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11267685 ''Chiococca''] Iti:[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11267509 ''The Civil and Natural History of Jamaica''] Iti: [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/10826 Record for Civ. Nat. Hist. Jam.] Iti: [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/browse/titles/C Titles] Iti: [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/Default.aspx Biodiversity Heritage Library] {{Taxonbar|from=Q2963804}} [[Kategoria:Chiococceae]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Karibe]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Tengnga nga Amerika]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Abagatan nga Amerika]] h75mcb359c2es7r4tr0fm8c56aynpfr 0 68414 406963 406108 2026-09-07T00:29:43Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 406963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{automatic taxobox |display_parents = 2 |taxon = Arachnothryx |authority = [[Jules Émile Planchon|Planch.]] |type_species = ''[[Arachnothryx leucophylla]]'' |type_species_authority = ([[Carl Sigismund Kunth|Kunth]]) [[Jules Émile Planchon|Planch.]] |synonyms = *''Cuatrecasasiodendron'' <small>[[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]</small> *''Javorkaea'' <small>[[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]] & Jarai-Koml.</small> *''Otocalyx'' <small>[[Townshend Stith Brandegee|Brandegee]]</small> *''Renistipula'' <small>[[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> *''Siphonandra'' <small>[[Nicolai Stepanovitch Turczaninow|Turcz.]]</small> }} Ti '''''Arachnothryx''''' ket ti [[henero (biolohia)|henero]] dagiti [[agsabsabong a mula]] iti [[Pamilia (biolohia)|pamilia]] ti [[Rubiaceae]]. Daytoy ket aglaon kadagiti agarup a 107 a [[sebbangan]]. Mabirukan daytoy manipud iti [[Mehiko]] aginggana iti [[Peru]] ken iti [[Trinidad]].<ref name="WCSP">{{cite web|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do?plantName=Arachnothryx|title=''Arachnothryx'' in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae|accessdate=15 Enero 2013}}</ref> == Taksonomia == Ti ''Arachnothryx'' ket [[Nagan a botaniko|ninaganan]] babaen ni [[Jules Émile Planchon]] idi 1849.<ref name="ipniarachnothryx">''Arachnothryx'' Iti: International Plant Names Index. (kitaen ti ''Dagiti akinruar a silpo'' dita baba).</ref><ref name="planchon1849">Jules Émile Planchon. 1849. ''Flore des Serres et des Jardins de l'Europe'' 5:442 and illustration. (kitaen ti ''Dagiti akinruar a silpo'' dita baba).</ref> Naala daytoy a kadawyan a naga manipud iti [[Taga-ugma a Griego]]: ti ''arachne'' wenno ''arachnos'', "maysa a lawwalawwa", ken ''thrix'' wenno ''trichos'', "buok".<ref name="Quattrocchi2000">{{cite book|author=Quattrocchi U|year=2000|title=CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names|volume=1|publisher=CRC Press|location=Boca Raton, New York, Washington DC, London|ISBN=978-0-8493-2675-2}}</ref> Kas agdama a naipalawag, ti ''Arachnothryx'' ket [[parapiletiko]] iti ''Cuatrecasasiodendron'', ''[[Gonzalagunia]]'', ken ''Javorkaea''. Adda dagiti mannurat a mangiraman dagitoy a henero iti maysa nga adu a naipalawag a ''[[Rondeletia (mula)|Rondeletia]]'', ngem dagiti [[molekular a pilohenetiko]] a panagadal ket nakaipakita nga isuda ket as-asideg a kabagian iti ''[[Guettarda]]'' ngem iti ''[[Rondeletia (mula)|Rondeletia]]''.<ref name="Manns2010">{{cite journal|author=Manns U, Bremer B |year=2010 |title=Towards a better understanding of intertribal relationships and stable tribal delimitations within Cinchonoideae s.s. (Rubiaceae) |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=56 |pages=21–39 |url=http://www.bergianska.se/pub/publikationer/Manns/Manns_Bremer_2010.pdf |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2010.04.002 |pmid=20382247 |issue=1 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927023612/http://www.bergianska.se/pub/publikationer/Manns/Manns_Bremer_2010.pdf |archivedate=2011-09-27 }}</ref> == Dagiti sebbangan == {{div col|colwidth=22em}} * ''[[Arachnothryx aspera]]'' <small>([[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx atravesadensis]]'' <small>(Lorence) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx bertieroides]]'' <small>([[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx brachytyrsa]]'' <small>[[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx brenesii]]'' <small>([[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx buddleioides]]'' <small>([[George Bentham|Benth.]]) [[Jules Émile Planchon|Planch.]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx calycophylla]]'' <small>[[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx calycosa]]'' <small>(Donn.Sm.) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx capitellata]]'' <small>([[William Hemsley (botanist)|Hemsl.]]) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx caucana]]'' <small>([[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]] ex [[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]) [[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx chaconii]]'' <small>(Lorence) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx chiapensis]]'' <small>([[Townshend Stith Brandegee|Brandegee]]) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx chimalaparum]]'' <small>Lorence ex [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx chimboracensis]]'' <small>([[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]) [[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx chiriquiana]]'' <small>(Lorence) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx colombiana]]'' <small>([[Henry Hurd Rusby|Rusby]]) [[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx costanensis]]'' <small>[[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx costaricensis]]'' <small>([[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx cupreiflora]]'' <small>([[Karl Moritz Schumann|K.Schum.]] & [[Kurt Krause|K.Krause]]) [[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx darienensis]]'' <small>([[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx discolor]]'' <small>([[Carl Sigismund Kunth|Kunth]]) [[Jules Émile Planchon|Planch.]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx dwyeri]]'' <small>(Lorence) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx educta]]'' <small>([[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]] ex [[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]) [[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx euryphylla]]'' <small>([[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]) [[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx evansii]]'' <small>(Lorence) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx flocculosa]]'' <small>[[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx fosbergii]]'' <small>[[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx galeottii]]'' <small>([[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx garciae]]'' <small>[[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]] ex [[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx ginetteae]]'' <small>(Lorence) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx glabrata]]'' <small>([[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]) [[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx gonzaleoides]]'' <small>([[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx gracilis]]'' <small>([[William Hemsley (botanist)|Hemsl.]]) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx gracilispica]]'' <small>([[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx guerrerensis]]'' <small>(Lorence) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx guettardioides]]'' <small>[[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]] ex [[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx heteranthera]]'' <small>([[Townshend Stith Brandegee|Brandegee]]) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx hispidula]]'' <small>[[August Heinrich Rudolf Grisebach|Griseb.]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx hondurensis]]'' <small>(Donn.Sm.) Lorence</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx izabalensis]]'' <small>([[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]] & [[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx jurgensenii]]'' <small>([[William Hemsley (botanist)|Hemsl.]]) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx laniflora]]'' <small>([[George Bentham|Benth.]]) [[Jules Émile Planchon|Planch.]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx latiloba]]'' <small>[[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx leucophylla]]'' <small>([[Carl Sigismund Kunth|Kunth]]) [[Jules Émile Planchon|Planch.]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx lineolata]]'' <small>[[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx linguiformis]]'' <small>([[William Hemsley (botanist)|Hemsl.]]) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx linguiloba]]'' <small>[[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]] & Diego</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx lojensis]]'' <small>[[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx macrocalyx]]'' <small>([[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]] & [[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx manantlanensis]]'' <small>(Lorence) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx megalantha]]'' <small>(Lorence) Lorence</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx mexicana]]'' <small>([[Nicolai Stepanovitch Turczaninow|Turcz.]]) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx michoacana]]'' <small>[[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx monteverdensis]]'' <small>(Lorence) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx monticola]]'' <small>[[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx myriantha]]'' <small>([[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]] & [[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx nebulosa]]'' <small>([[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx nelsonii]]'' <small>Lorence</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx nitida]]'' <small>([[William Hemsley (botanist)|Hemsl.]]) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx ovandensis]]'' <small>(Lundell) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx ovata]]'' <small>([[Henry Hurd Rusby|Rusby]]) [[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx pansamalana]]'' <small>([[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx pauciflora]]'' <small>[[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx perezii]]'' <small>([[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]] ex [[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]) [[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx peruviana]]'' <small>([[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]) [[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx povedae]]'' <small>(Lorence) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx purpurea]]'' <small>(Lorence) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx pyramidalis]]'' <small>(Lundell) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx reflexa]]'' <small>([[George Bentham|Benth.]]) [[Jules Émile Planchon|Planch.]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx rekoi]]'' <small>([[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx ricoae]]'' <small>(Lorence) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx rosea]]'' <small>Linden</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx rubens]]'' <small>(L.O.Williams) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx rufescens]]'' <small>(B.L.Rob.) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx rugulosa]]'' <small>([[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]) [[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx rzedowskii]]'' <small>(Lorence) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx sanchezii]]'' <small>[[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]] & Salas-Mor.</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx scabra]]'' <small>([[William Hemsley (botanist)|Hemsl.]]) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx scoti]]'' <small>(Lorence) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx secunda]]'' <small>([[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx secundiflora]]'' <small>(B.L.Rob.) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx septicidalis]]'' <small>(B.L.Rob.) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx sessilis]]'' <small>[[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]] & G.Ortiz</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx sinaloae]]'' <small>[[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx skutchii]]'' <small>([[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]] & [[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx sousae]]'' <small>[[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx spectabilis]]'' <small>([[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]) Rova</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx stachyoidea]]'' <small>(Donn.Sm.) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx subglabra]]'' <small>[[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]] & N.C.Jiménez</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx tacanensis]]'' <small>(Lundell) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx tayloriae]]'' <small>(Lorence) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx tenorioi]]'' <small>(Lorence) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx tenuisepala]]'' <small>[[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx thiemei]]'' <small>(Donn.Sm.) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx torresii]]'' <small>([[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx tuxtlensis]]'' <small>(Lorence & Cast.-Campos) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx uxpanapensis]]'' <small>(Lorence & Cast.-Campos) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx venezuelensis]]'' <small>[[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx villosa]]'' <small>([[William Hemsley (botanist)|Hemsl.]]) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> * ''[[Arachnothryx wendtii]]'' <small>(Lorence & Cast.-Campos) [[Attila Borhidi|Borhidi]]</small> {{div col end}} == Dagiti nagibasaran == {{Reflist}} == Dagiti akinruar a silpo == {{Commonscat-inline|Arachnothryx}} *[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do?plantName=Arachnothryx ''Arachnothryx'' iti World Checklist of Rubiaceae] * [http://www.botany.si.edu/ing/INGsearch.cfm?searchword=Arachnothryx ''Arachnothryx'']{{Natay a silpo|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} iti: [http://www.botany.si.edu/ing/ Index Nominum Genericorum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116211833/http://botany.si.edu/ing/ |date=2018-11-16 }} iti: [http://www.botany.si.edu/index.htm?references References] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100927172741/http://botany.si.edu/index.htm?references |date=2010-09-27 }} iti: [http://www.botany.si.edu/index.htm NMNH Department of Botany] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101001045837/http://botany.si.edu/index.htm |date=2010-10-01 }} iti: [http://www.mnh.si.edu/rc/ Research and Collections] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415150723/http://www.mnh.si.edu/rc/ |date=2012-04-15 }} iti: [http://www.mnh.si.edu/ Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222183809/http://www.mnh.si.edu/ |date=2016-02-22 }} * [http://www.ipni.org/ipni/advPlantNameSearch.do?find_family=&find_genus=Arachnothryx+&find_species=&find_infrafamily=&find_infragenus=&find_infraspecies=&find_authorAbbrev=&find_includePublicationAuthors=on&find_includePublicationAuthors=off&find_includeBasionymAuthors=on&find_includeBasionymAuthors=off&find_publicationTitle=&find_isAPNIRecord=on&find_isAPNIRecord=false&find_isGCIRecord=on&find_isGCIRecord=false&find_isIKRecord=on&find_isIKRecord=false&find_rankToReturn=all&output_format=normal&find_sortByFamily=on&find_sortByFamily=off&query_type=by_query&back_page=plantsearch ''Arachnothryx''] iti: [http://www.ipni.org/ipni/plantnamesearchpage.do Plant Names] iti: [http://www.ipni.org/ IPNI] * [http://www.botanicus.org/page/1364456 ''Arachnothryx''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220193210/http://www.botanicus.org/page/1364456 |date=2020-02-20 }} iti: [http://www.botanicus.org/item/31753002747282 Volume 5 (1849)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407225946/http://www.botanicus.org/item/31753002747282 |date=2020-04-07 }} iti: [http://www.botanicus.org/title/b11954978 Fl. Serres Jard. Eur.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407225944/http://www.botanicus.org/title/b11954978 |date=2020-04-07 }} iti: [http://www.botanicus.org/browse/titles Titles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606171508/http://www.botanicus.org/browse/titles |date=2020-06-06 }} iti: [http://www.botanicus.org/ Botanicus] {{Webarchive|url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20091211004729/http://www.botanicus.org/ |date=2009-12-11 }} * [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?13426 ''Arachnothryx''] iti: [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?975 List of Genera] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001217065800/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?975 |date=2000-12-17 }} iti: [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?975 Rubiaceae] iti: [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/famlist.pl List of families] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000816163915/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/famlist.pl |date=2000-08-16 }} iti: [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxfam.pl?language=en Families and Genera in GRIN] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130227004053/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxfam.pl?language=en |date=2013-02-27 }} iti: [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/queries.pl?language=en Queries] iti: [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/index.pl GRIN taxonomy for plants] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041015103620/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/index.pl |date=2004-10-15 }} * [http://ntbg.org/plants/plant_details.php?plantid=10045 ''Arachnothryx''] iti: [https://web.archive.org/web/20101126200020/http://ntbg.org/plants/choose_a_plant.php Choose a Plant] iti: [https://web.archive.org/web/20101126184508/https://ntbg.org/plants/ Meet the Plants] iti: [http://ntbg.org/index.php National Tropical Botanical Garden] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606043320/http://ntbg.org/index.php |date=2017-06-06 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q4783588}} [[Kategoria:Guettardeae]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Mehiko]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Tengnga nga Amerika]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Trinidad ken Tobago]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Colombia]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Venezuela]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Ecuador]] [[Kategoria:Flora ti Peru]] 6ucir9u6ika542c2dt65huevcrud8xa 0 68535 406970 403869 2026-09-07T02:38:16Z InternetArchiveBot 14943 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 406970 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxobox | image = Guettardia2.jpg | image_caption = ''[[Guettarda speciosa]]'' | regnum = [[Plantae]] | unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]] | unranked_classis = [[Eudicotidae]] | unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]] | ordo = [[Gentianales]] | familia = [[Rubiaceae]] | subfamilia = [[Cinchonoideae]] | tribus = [[Guettardeae]] | genus = '''''Guettarda''''' | genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] | type_species = ''[[Guettarda speciosa]]'' | type_species_authority = L. | subdivision_ranks = [[Sebbangan]] | subdivision = ~150 a sebbangan. Kitaen ti teksto. }} Ti '''''Guettarda''''' ket ti [[henero (biolohia)|henero]] ti [[mula]] iti [[Pamilia (biolohia)|pamilia]] ti [[Rubiaceae]]. Kaaduan kadagitoy a mula ket ammo babaen ti kadawyan a nagan iti '''Velvetseed'''. Ti karkulo dagiti bilang ti sakup ti [[sebbangan]] ket agarup a 50 <ref name=rhs>Anthony J. Huxley, Mark Griffiths, and Margot Levy (editors). 1992. ''The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening.'' The Macmillan Press Limited, London; The Stockton Press, New York. {{ISBN|978-0-333-47494-5}} (set)</ref> aginggana iti 162.<ref name="kewguettarda">''Guettarda'' iti: World Checklist of Rubiaceae At: Kew Gardens Website. (kitaen ti ''Dagiti akinruar a silpo'' dita baba).</ref> Kaaduan dagiti sebbangan ket [[neotropiko]].<ref name="mabberley2008">David J. Mabberley. 2008. ''Mabberley's Plant-Book'' third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press: UK. {{ISBN|978-0-521-82071-4}}</ref> Duapulo ti mabirukan iti [[Baro a Caledonia]] ken makaabot ti maysa iti [[Australia]].<ref name=enc>{{cite book |author1=W. Rodger Elliot |author2=David L. Jones |author3=Trevor L. Blake |title=Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants Suitable for Cultivation: Vol. 5|year=1990|page=162 |publisher=Lothian Press |location=Port Melbourne |isbn=0-85091-285-7}}</ref> Adda pay dagiti dadduma a mabirukan kadagiti isla ken kadagiti lugar ti aplaya ti [[Taaw Indiano]] ken [[Taaw Pasipiko|Pasipiko]]. Tallo a sebbangan (''G. odorata, G. scabra, G. speciosa'') ket ammo a maimuyongan.<ref name=rhs /> Ti ''Guettarda argentea'' ket addaan iti makan a bunga.<ref name="mabberley2008" /> Ti [[sebbangan-kita]] para iti henero ket ti ''Guettarda speciosa''.<ref name="ingguettarda">''Guettarda'' Iti: Index Nominum Genericorum. Iti: [[Regnum Vegetabile]] (kitaen ti ''Dagiti akinruar a silpo'' dita baba).</ref> Daytoy ket maysa a kayo a mabirukan kadagiti habitat ti aplaya, aginggana iti {{pagbaliwen|18|m|ft|abbr=on}} iti katayag. Daytoy ket naimumula a kas [[Ornamental a mula|ornamental]]. Ti ''Guettarda'' ket [[Nagan a botaniko|ninaganan]] babaen ni [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] idi 1753 iti librona iti ''[[Species Plantarum]]''.<ref name="ipniguettarda">''Guettarda'' iti International Plant Names Index. (kitaen ti ''Dagiti akinruar a silpo'' dita baba).</ref><ref name="linnaeus1753">Carl Linnaeus. 1753. ''Species Plantarum'' (Species plantarum : exhibentes plantas rite cognitas ad genera relatas, cum diferentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas / Caroli Linnæe.): 2:991. Holmiae: Impensis Laurentii Salvii: Stockholm, Sweden. (kitaen ti ''Dagiti akinruar a silpo'' dita baba).</ref> Daytoy a kadawyan a nagan ket pammadayaw iti maika-18 a siglo a [[Tattao a Pranses|Pranses]] a [[naturalista]] a ni [[Jean-Étienne Guettard]].<ref name="quattrocchi2000">Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. ''CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names'' volume II. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington,DC;, USA. London, UK. {{ISBN|978-0-8493-2676-9}}. (vol. II).</ref> Ti henero ti ''Guettarda'' ket makasapul iti pannakabaliw. Dagiti panagadal iti [[Molekular a pilohenetiko]] ket nakabiruk a daytoy ket sumagmamano a beses a [[polipiletiko]] kadagiti sumagmamano a bukodna a [[parapiletiko]] a [[klado]] kadagiti bassit a henero.<ref name="manns2010">Ulrika Manns and Birgitta Bremer. 2010. "Towards a better understanding of intertribal relationships and stable tribal delimitations within Cinchonoideae s.s. (Rubiaceae)". ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' '''56'''(1):21-39. {{DOI|10.1016/j.ympev.2010.04.002}}</ref> == Dagiti sebbangan == Ti sumaganad a listaan ti sebbangan ket mabalin a saan a komplto wenno aglaon kadagiti [[Sinonimo (taksonomia)|sinonimo]]. {| border="0" | valign="top" | * ''[[Guettarda angelica]]'' <small>[[Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius|Martius]]</small> * ''[[Guettarda argentea]]'' <small>[[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]]</small> * ''[[Guettarda comata]]'' <small>[[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standley]]</small> * ''[[Guettarda elliptica]]'' <small>[[Curt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel|Sprengel]]</small> – Oval-leaf velvetseed&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; * ''[[Guettarda frangulifolia]]'' <small>[[Ignatz Urban|Urban]]</small> * ''[[Guettarda insularis]]'' <small>[[Townshend Stith Brandegee|Brandegee]]</small> * ''[[Guettarda krugii]]'' <small>Urban</small> * ''[[Guettarda longiflora]]'' <small>[[August Heinrich Rudolf Grisebach|Grisebach]]</small> | valign="top" | * ''[[Guettarda noumeana]]'' <small>[[Louis Antoine Francois Baillon|L.A.F. Baillon]]</small> * ''[[Guettarda ochreata]]'' <small>[[Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal|Schechtendal]]</small> * ''[[Guettarda odorata]]'' <small>Lamarck</small> * ''[[Guettarda retusa]]'' <small>[[Charles Wright (botaniko)|C. Wright]]</small> – Kayo ti Guettarda ti Kuba – [[pannakaungaw|naungaw]] (1975?) * ''[[Guettarda scabra]]'' <small>Lamarck</small> – Narusanger bulong a velvetseed * ''[[Guettarda speciosa]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]</small> – Beach gardenia * ''[[Guettarda uruguayensis]]'' <small>[[Adelbert von Chamisso|Chamisso]] & Schlechtendal</small> "Hasmin ti Uruguay" |} == Dagiti nagibasaran == {{Reflist}} == Dagiti akinruar a silpo == * [http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do?plantName=Guettarda&page=quickSearch ''Guettarda''] iti: [http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/prepareChecklist.do?checklist=rubiaceae%40%40025250120110104024 Search Page] iti: [https://web.archive.org/web/20110101130437/http://www.kew.org/science/directory/projects/WorldRubiChecklist.html World Checklist of Rubiaceae] iti: [https://web.archive.org/web/20110628230523/http://www.kew.org/science/directory/projects/indexbyteam.html#Rubi Index by Team] iti: [https://web.archive.org/web/20101231134226/http://www.kew.org/science/directory/projects/index.html Projects] iti: [https://web.archive.org/web/20110228134853/http://www.kew.org/science/directory/ Science Directory] iti: [http://www.kew.org/science-research-data/index.htm Scientific Research and Data] iti: [http://www.kew.org/ Kew Gardens] * [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26068962 ''Guettarda''] iti: [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/84236 Volume 2] iti: [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/37656 ''Species Plantarum''] iti: [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/browse/titles/S Titles beginning with "S"] iti: [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/browse/titles Biodiversity Heritage Library] * [http://www.botany.si.edu/ing/INGsearch.cfm?searchword=Guettarda ''Guettarda'']{{Natay a silpo|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} iti: [http://www.botany.si.edu/ing/ Index Nominum Genericorum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116211833/http://botany.si.edu/ing/ |date=2018-11-16 }} iti: [http://www.botany.si.edu/index.htm?references References] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100927172741/http://botany.si.edu/index.htm?references |date=2010-09-27 }} iti: [http://www.botany.si.edu/index.htm NMNH Department of Botany] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101001045837/http://botany.si.edu/index.htm |date=2010-10-01 }} iti: [http://www.mnh.si.edu/rc/ Research and Collections] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415150723/http://www.mnh.si.edu/rc/ |date=2012-04-15 }} iti: [http://www.mnh.si.edu/ Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222183809/http://www.mnh.si.edu/ |date=2016-02-22 }} * [https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/43488 ''Guettarda''] iti: [https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/169628 Guettardeae] iti: [https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/169619 Cinchonoideae] iti: [https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/24966 Rubiaceae] iti: [https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/3193 Embryophyta] iti: [https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/131221 Streptophytina] iti: [https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/35493 Streptophyta] iti: [https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/33090 Viridiplantae] iti: [https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/2759 Eudaryota] iti: [https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/ Taxonomy] iti: [https://www.uniprot.org/ UniProt] * [http://www2.bishopmuseum.org/HBS/botany/cultivatedplants/?str=Guettarda+&fld= ''Guettarda'']{{Natay a silpo|date=January 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} iti: [http://www2.bishopmuseum.org/HBS/botany/cultivatedplants/ Annotated Checklist of Cultivated Plants of Hawaii] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321124900/http://www2.bishopmuseum.org/HBS/botany/cultivatedplants/ |date=2020-03-21 }} iti: [https://web.archive.org/web/20101214050118/http://bishopmuseum.org//research/natsci/botany/botdbhome.html Botany Databases] iti: [http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/hbsdb.html HBS Databases]{{Natay a silpo|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} iti: [http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/hbs1.html HBS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250213114731/http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/hbs1.html |date=2025-02-13 }} iti: [http://www.bishopmuseum.org/research/research.html Research and Collections] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214062146/http://bishopmuseum.org///research/research.html |date=2010-12-14 }} iti: [http://www.bishopmuseum.org/ Bishop Museum] {{Taxonbar|from=Q652471}} [[Kategoria:Guettarda| ]] ncyd65s2ol5sahcsn4d62ikg3qpbnjs