Wikimedia Incubator incubatorwiki https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.11 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Incubator Incubator talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Translations Translations talk Event Event talk 4 9468 7255488 7254585 2026-07-19T05:37:33Z OutsideNormality 2587478 /* Special:Diff/6998992 */ new section 7255488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incubator:Administrators' noticeboard/top}} {{Autoarchive resolved section | age = 3 | archive = '((FULLPAGENAME))/Archive/((year))' | show = yes | timeout = 31 | overview=[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Archive|Archive]] }} == North Korean standard Korean == Hello, I am interested in developing a Korean-language Wikivoyage test project written in North Korean standard Korean (Munhwaŏ). For this purpose, I attempted to create pages using the prefix "Wy/ko-kp/", but I received the following error message: "The page title you entered is invalid. It is likely missing a prefix or has an incorrect format." For example, pages such as "Wy/ko-kp" cannot be created. Could someone please clarify whether the language code "ko-kp" is supported in Wikivoyage Incubator? If not, what would be the appropriate way to create and organize a test project for North Korean standard Korean? Thank you for your help. [[User:은우0208|은우0208]] ([[User talk:은우0208|talk]]) 07:47, 13 June 2026 (UTC) :I don't think that this would be a viable project. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 09:00, 24 June 2026 (UTC) == [[Wp/mh/Blox Fruits]] == Please delete this page. It was created by a vandalism-only account which is likely to be a sockpuppet of the indefinitely-blocked [[Special:Contribs/~2026-36216-97|~2026-36216-97]]. It likely doesn't contain anything an Ebon speaker would consider usable. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span class="skin-invert" style="color:black;font-family:Monotype Corsiva,sans-serif;font-size:110%;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 23:51, 25 June 2026 (UTC) :Done. Thanks for watching. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 08:03, 26 June 2026 (UTC) == [[Special:Contribs/188.241.20.225|188.241.20.225]] == Disruptive editing/vandalism. See [{{fullurl:Special:IPContribs/188.241.20.225|isArchive=1}} deleted edits by temporary accounts]. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span class="skin-invert" style="color:black;font-family:Monotype Corsiva,sans-serif;font-size:110%;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 22:30, 27 June 2026 (UTC) : {{done}} [[User:Syunsyunminmin|Syunsyunminmin]] ([[User talk:Syunsyunminmin|talk]]) 13:04, 28 June 2026 (UTC) == Cannot create new pages on Wt/za == Editing existing 7 pages is fine, but not new pages. <blockquote>You are trying to create a page without a valid ISO 639-1 or -3 code. This code either is not valid or does not belong to a language accepted for new Wikimedia projects. If you came here from any other page, please return back and fix the link and then create the correctly named page. If by any chance this is blocking you from creating any page which you think has a valid ISO 639-1 or -3 code or belongs to an accepted language, please let administrators know.</blockquote> [[User:内存溢出的猫|内存溢出的猫]] ([[User talk:内存溢出的猫|talk]]) 20:15, 4 July 2026 (UTC) :{{Done|Fixed}}. @[[User:内存溢出的猫|内存溢出的猫]] please try now. Let me know if you still face any issues on creating new pages. 🪶-[[User:Tanbiruzzaman|<span style="font-family:monospace;color:#006400;letter-spacing:1px;">TΛNBIRUZZΛMΛN</span>]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|💬]]) 11:26, 9 July 2026 (UTC) ::It [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wt/za/%E5%A3%AF%E8%AA%9E is okay] now. Thanks for the fix! -- [[User:内存溢出的猫|内存溢出的猫]] ([[User talk:内存溢出的猫|talk]]) 13:01, 9 July 2026 (UTC) == Unilateral replacement of [[Wy/sh]] with [[Wy/hr]] == Hello! Can an Incubator administrator please undo Wy/sh redirects, delete Wy/hr copies of original Wy/sh pages, and protect the pages from further disruption? Thanks! – [[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]] · [[User:Vipz/isv|isv]]) 05:30, 11 July 2026 (UTC) == Request to import citation modules for Wp/mrh == Hello, I am working on the Mara Wikipedia test project (Wp/mrh). Several citation templates are currently producing Lua errors because the required modules are not available in the Wp/mrh namespace. Could an administrator or importer please import the standard citation module suite from English Wikipedia (with full edit history), including the following modules and their required dependencies? * Module:Citation/CS1 * Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration * Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers * Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities * Module:Citation/CS1/COinS * Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation * Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist * Module:Webarchive * Module:Check isxn Please import them into the appropriate Module:Wp/mrh/ namespace (or the recommended location for Incubator test projects) so that citation templates can function correctly. Thank you very much for your help. [[User:Laitei|Laitei]] ([[User talk:Laitei|talk]]) 08:57, 16 July 2026 (UTC) : @[[User:Laitei|Laitei]]: If you want to use templates or modules from another wiki, please copy them with a clear indication of the source in the summary (due to licensing requirements). [[User:Syunsyunminmin|Syunsyunminmin]] ([[User talk:Syunsyunminmin|talk]]) 12:26, 16 July 2026 (UTC) == Wt/tok/lipu open == Is there a chance the Wiktionary of Toki Pona can be opened? It has a valid ISO 639-3 code (tok), and even has its own Wikipedia page at [https://tok.wikipedia.org]. [[User:Qazwsxedcrfvtgbyhnujmikolpplokimjunhybgtvfrcdexswzaq|Qazwsxedcrfvtgbyhnujmikolpplokimjunhybgtvfrcdexswzaq]] ([[User talk:Qazwsxedcrfvtgbyhnujmikolpplokimjunhybgtvfrcdexswzaq|talk]]) 04:24, 18 July 2026 (UTC) == [[Special:Diff/6998992]] == Would an admin be able to revert that edit on [[Wp/mag/हनुमान् चालीसा]]? I am unable to do so as it's giving me the error "This wiki already exists". See https://spamcheck.toolforge.org/by-domain?q=chalisa-pdf.com for information. Thanks! [[User:OutsideNormality|OutsideNormality]] ([[User talk:OutsideNormality|talk]]) 05:37, 19 July 2026 (UTC) 3k576hicvtaxw5qesiprhl4lmprro8f 7255496 7255488 2026-07-19T06:57:44Z ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ 2578786 /* Special:Diff/6998992 */ Reply 7255496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incubator:Administrators' noticeboard/top}} {{Autoarchive resolved section | age = 3 | archive = '((FULLPAGENAME))/Archive/((year))' | show = yes | timeout = 31 | overview=[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Archive|Archive]] }} == North Korean standard Korean == Hello, I am interested in developing a Korean-language Wikivoyage test project written in North Korean standard Korean (Munhwaŏ). For this purpose, I attempted to create pages using the prefix "Wy/ko-kp/", but I received the following error message: "The page title you entered is invalid. It is likely missing a prefix or has an incorrect format." For example, pages such as "Wy/ko-kp" cannot be created. Could someone please clarify whether the language code "ko-kp" is supported in Wikivoyage Incubator? If not, what would be the appropriate way to create and organize a test project for North Korean standard Korean? Thank you for your help. [[User:은우0208|은우0208]] ([[User talk:은우0208|talk]]) 07:47, 13 June 2026 (UTC) :I don't think that this would be a viable project. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 09:00, 24 June 2026 (UTC) == [[Wp/mh/Blox Fruits]] == Please delete this page. It was created by a vandalism-only account which is likely to be a sockpuppet of the indefinitely-blocked [[Special:Contribs/~2026-36216-97|~2026-36216-97]]. It likely doesn't contain anything an Ebon speaker would consider usable. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span class="skin-invert" style="color:black;font-family:Monotype Corsiva,sans-serif;font-size:110%;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 23:51, 25 June 2026 (UTC) :Done. Thanks for watching. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 08:03, 26 June 2026 (UTC) == [[Special:Contribs/188.241.20.225|188.241.20.225]] == Disruptive editing/vandalism. See [{{fullurl:Special:IPContribs/188.241.20.225|isArchive=1}} deleted edits by temporary accounts]. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span class="skin-invert" style="color:black;font-family:Monotype Corsiva,sans-serif;font-size:110%;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 22:30, 27 June 2026 (UTC) : {{done}} [[User:Syunsyunminmin|Syunsyunminmin]] ([[User talk:Syunsyunminmin|talk]]) 13:04, 28 June 2026 (UTC) == Cannot create new pages on Wt/za == Editing existing 7 pages is fine, but not new pages. <blockquote>You are trying to create a page without a valid ISO 639-1 or -3 code. This code either is not valid or does not belong to a language accepted for new Wikimedia projects. If you came here from any other page, please return back and fix the link and then create the correctly named page. If by any chance this is blocking you from creating any page which you think has a valid ISO 639-1 or -3 code or belongs to an accepted language, please let administrators know.</blockquote> [[User:内存溢出的猫|内存溢出的猫]] ([[User talk:内存溢出的猫|talk]]) 20:15, 4 July 2026 (UTC) :{{Done|Fixed}}. @[[User:内存溢出的猫|内存溢出的猫]] please try now. Let me know if you still face any issues on creating new pages. 🪶-[[User:Tanbiruzzaman|<span style="font-family:monospace;color:#006400;letter-spacing:1px;">TΛNBIRUZZΛMΛN</span>]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|💬]]) 11:26, 9 July 2026 (UTC) ::It [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wt/za/%E5%A3%AF%E8%AA%9E is okay] now. Thanks for the fix! -- [[User:内存溢出的猫|内存溢出的猫]] ([[User talk:内存溢出的猫|talk]]) 13:01, 9 July 2026 (UTC) == Unilateral replacement of [[Wy/sh]] with [[Wy/hr]] == Hello! Can an Incubator administrator please undo Wy/sh redirects, delete Wy/hr copies of original Wy/sh pages, and protect the pages from further disruption? Thanks! – [[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]] · [[User:Vipz/isv|isv]]) 05:30, 11 July 2026 (UTC) == Request to import citation modules for Wp/mrh == Hello, I am working on the Mara Wikipedia test project (Wp/mrh). Several citation templates are currently producing Lua errors because the required modules are not available in the Wp/mrh namespace. Could an administrator or importer please import the standard citation module suite from English Wikipedia (with full edit history), including the following modules and their required dependencies? * Module:Citation/CS1 * Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration * Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers * Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities * Module:Citation/CS1/COinS * Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation * Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist * Module:Webarchive * Module:Check isxn Please import them into the appropriate Module:Wp/mrh/ namespace (or the recommended location for Incubator test projects) so that citation templates can function correctly. Thank you very much for your help. [[User:Laitei|Laitei]] ([[User talk:Laitei|talk]]) 08:57, 16 July 2026 (UTC) : @[[User:Laitei|Laitei]]: If you want to use templates or modules from another wiki, please copy them with a clear indication of the source in the summary (due to licensing requirements). [[User:Syunsyunminmin|Syunsyunminmin]] ([[User talk:Syunsyunminmin|talk]]) 12:26, 16 July 2026 (UTC) == Wt/tok/lipu open == Is there a chance the Wiktionary of Toki Pona can be opened? It has a valid ISO 639-3 code (tok), and even has its own Wikipedia page at [https://tok.wikipedia.org]. [[User:Qazwsxedcrfvtgbyhnujmikolpplokimjunhybgtvfrcdexswzaq|Qazwsxedcrfvtgbyhnujmikolpplokimjunhybgtvfrcdexswzaq]] ([[User talk:Qazwsxedcrfvtgbyhnujmikolpplokimjunhybgtvfrcdexswzaq|talk]]) 04:24, 18 July 2026 (UTC) == [[Special:Diff/6998992]] == Would an admin be able to revert that edit on [[Wp/mag/हनुमान् चालीसा]]? I am unable to do so as it's giving me the error "This wiki already exists". See https://spamcheck.toolforge.org/by-domain?q=chalisa-pdf.com for information. Thanks! [[User:OutsideNormality|OutsideNormality]] ([[User talk:OutsideNormality|talk]]) 05:37, 19 July 2026 (UTC) :That means the page is available here [[:mag:हनुमान् चालीसा]] and the incubator page is no more editable. I can delete the page if needed.--[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ^{<small>/hasɔn raza/</small>} [[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|(talk)]] 06:57, 19 July 2026 (UTC) 614p7ikdxtakq381v04ikx489tvei0a 5 40094 7255299 6684848 2026-07-18T21:49:59Z ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ 2578786 /* Reimagining the language priority system for a truly multilingual Incubator */ new section 7255299 wikitext text/x-wiki Maybe add [[I:P]] to the list under the heading 'translated'? --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] 18:33, 12 December 2007 (UTC) :I was doubting. But you may add it. [[User:SPQRobin|SPQRobin]] 18:44, 12 December 2007 (UTC) == Priority == Most languages of priority 4 group should be placed in priority 5 shouldn't they? What's the point about Danish or Estonian localisation? There are no languages with Danish or Estonian as Dachsprache. Perhaps Danish or Estonian dialects, but I don't think it is of much use to localize pages for one or two dialect test projects that will temporarily be hosted on the Incubator. I guess it's okay to have Danish or Estonian Main Pages with a text about what Incubator is (prominently saying ''most likely not that interesting if your main language is Danish or Estonian''). But I see no point in pages about internal working processes in languages other than the ''colonial languages''. English, Spanish, Portuguese, Chinese, Russian, Indonesian, Arabic, Hindi and perhaps some others (Turkish, Dutch, Afrikaans, Swahili etc. if they cover many languages not covered by other languages). But we don't need pages like [[Incubator:Upload]] in non-colonial European languages like Danish, Estonian, German, Catalan, Czech etc.pp., do we? I am really a fan of localization, but I too made the experience, that you often can't keep up with the speed of changes of the reference material in an wiki environment. We are doing much too much, if we try to translate to Danish and Estonian and Catalan and and and. --[[User:Slomox|::Slomox::]]&nbsp;[[User talk:Slomox|&gt;&lt;]] 02:32, 13 November 2008 (UTC) :I agree, but it isn't either meant to be translated. I mean, priority 4 is not a priority any more. Take e.g. Dutch, it's not a priority language but I'm active here. So given that there is someone who wants to keep up with the language, it may be translated. Otherwise, it's not recommended. I'll try to make this clear on the page. [[User:SPQRobin|SPQRobin]] 16:33, 13 November 2008 (UTC) ::Your language is official in Suriname, so, due to aboriginal population, it can be considered priority 1. (And its derivate, Afrikaans, is spoken in Namibia and South Africa, raising its importance further.) We should discuss how many priority groups we want, and what would be their parameters... - [[User:Xbspiro|Xbspiro]] 18:32, 26 July 2011 (UTC) :::It's difficult to draw the line somewhere. Maybe we could take a three-priority system: :::# ar, es, fr, pt, ru, zh(-hans/hant) ([[w:Official languages of the United Nations|UN official languages]]) + pt (that is seriously lacking as UN official language) :::# Other languages used as a second language by priority 3 language(s) [~Dachsprachen] :::# Regional languages used by people who mostly speak a priority 1/2 language as well :::[[User:SPQRobin|SPQRobin]] 18:56, 26 July 2011 (UTC) ::::For P1 languages, this suggestion would be clear enough. For P2/3 languages, it would need a little more tuning. For example my language, Hungarian, is not spoken as a second language by a significant amount of people, yet its speakers does not speak a foreign language either - we have way too much monolinguals. My question is: do we need to distinguish between P2 and P3? Influenced by you, I also thought of a three-priority system: ::::# 1A: UN languages + pt; ::::# 1B: any language if we host a project of it; ::::# 2: all the others. :::: So, for example German, Italian, Korean, Japanese, Hungarian, Estonian etc. would all be P2. - [[User:Xbspiro|Xbspiro]] 19:36, 26 July 2011 (UTC) :::::Hmm, that would make a lot of languages that are considered dialects as priority 2. We could say, if there is doubt between priority 2 & 3 (in my system), take 2. That would make Hungarian P2 but e.g. Limburgish P3. [[User:SPQRobin|SPQRobin]] 20:05, 26 July 2011 (UTC) ::::::True. What about: P1 (UN languages + pt), P2 (other languages), P3 (dialects)? (There would be no 1B in this case.) This structure might be easier to fill. - [[User:Xbspiro|Xbspiro]] 20:42, 26 July 2011 (UTC) :::::::Yeah, was thinking about that as well but "dialect" is not always clear. But it's good as a guideline. [[User:SPQRobin|SPQRobin]] 21:12, 26 July 2011 (UTC) == History == I found it on this page, that translator rights could have been asked for here. However, when I tried to dig a few of those requests up from page history, none came up. I found that [[Template:Test wiki/translations]] was working as a request page until 10 August 2010. Am I right? - [[User:Xbspiro|Xbspiro]] 20:01, 26 July 2011 (UTC) :Yes, you're probably right. Don't mind too much about that, this page was quite messy/outdated/copy-paste :-) [[User:SPQRobin|SPQRobin]] 20:13, 26 July 2011 (UTC) == Request for Translation == Why is that Lai language is not listed for the translation? It already had a test wiki. I search in the language bar, but there is none. I would love to translate! --[[User:Salai Rungtoi|Salai Rungtoi]] ([[User talk:Salai Rungtoi|talk]]) 17:39, 11 September 2014 (UTC) :You are free to translate into it. The list only includes languages that have translations so far. See also the explanation about priorities on [[Incubator:Translation_project#Important_pages_per_language]]. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{[[Incubator:Administrators|a, b]]}''</small> 17:05, 12 September 2014 (UTC) == Translation of azb == I want to translate and create pages needed (For example: [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-coordination/azb|This]]), but it doesn't let me to do this. Why? --[[User:Arjanizary|Arjanizary]] ([[User talk:Arjanizary|talk]]) 16:21, 4 November 2015 (UTC) :{{ping|Arjanizary}} I answer a bit late, but MediaWiki pages cannot be created by normal users. Translate the text and ask an [[I:AN|administrator]] to create the page for you. - [[User:Xbspiro|Xbspiro]] ([[User talk:Xbspiro|talk]]) 01:40, 11 December 2020 (UTC) == Translation of khw == [[User:Rachitrali]] (Wp/khw) :Dear sir, my translatorship rights has been expired in February 2016, please renew the same for translating in Khowar Language--[[user_talk:rachitrali|Raki]] 13:07, 28 March 2016 (UTC) == Translations for sv == I'm requesting that the following system messages be created in the MediaWiki namespace: {| class="wikitable" ! Message || Text |- | [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-coordination/sv]] || Samordning |- | [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-requirements/sv]] || Kriterier |- | [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-text-approved/sv]] || Den här wikin har godkänts av [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Språkkommittén]] (se även [[I:Site creation log|loggen för skapade webbplatser]]). |- | [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-text-approved-created/sv]] || Du hittar den på <span style="font-size:90%;">'''[//{{SUBPAGENAME}}.{{#switch:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Wp=wikipedia|Wt=wiktionary|Wb=wikibooks|Wn=wikinews|Wq=wikiquote|Ws=wikisource|Wv=wikiversity|Wy=wikivoyage}}.org/ {{SUBPAGENAME}}.{{#switch:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Wp=wikipedia|Wt=wiktionary|Wb=wikibooks|Wn=wikinews|Wq=wikiquote|Ws=wikisource|Wv=wikiversity|Wy=wikivoyage}}.org]'''</span>. |- | [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-text-approved-date/sv]] || Den skapades: |- | [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-text-default/sv]] || Saknande eller fel parameter "{{{status}}}". Läs [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|här för mer information]] som den här mallen. |- | [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-text-imported/sv]] || Den här wikin har [[I:Importing|importerats]] efter att wikin stängdes. Om du vill (åter)uppliva det här projektet, kan du använda de här sidorna till att börja med. |- | [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-text-invalidcode/sv]] || Den här testwikin har en ogiltig [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]]-språkkod, så den har raderats. Det kan finnas en tillgänglig XML-fil (fråga [[I:AN|här]]) som kan överföras till en icke-Wikimedia-wiki. |- | [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-text-open/sv]] || Den här testwikin är öppen eller bekräftat berättigad. Du uppmuntras bidra om du kan språket. Läs också [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Hjälp:Manual]] för en förklaring över vad du kan göra. |- | [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-text-tocreate/sv]] || Den här wikin har ännu inte påbörjats. Om du kan språket, följ instruktionerna på [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Hjälp:Manual]]. Du kan skapa en huvudsida på ''"{{PAGENAME}}/Huvudsida"'' med "Huvudsida" översatt till det här språket (till exempel "Wp/fr/Accueil" om det vore en fransk testwiki). |- | [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-title-default/sv]] || Det här är en testwiki på Wikimedia Inkubator. |- | [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-title-imported/sv]] || Det här är en importerad testwiki på Wikimedia Inkubator. |- | [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-title-invalidcode/sv]] || Det här testet har en ogiltig [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]]-språkkod, så den har raderats. |- | [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-title-open/sv]] || Det här är en öppen testwiki på Wikimedia Inkubator. |} This will help in creating wikis in Swedens minority languages like Lulesamiska and Övdalska. --[[User:Sabelöga|Sabelöga]] ([[User talk:Sabelöga|talk]]) 02:59, 17 March 2021 (UTC) :I have put a flag up on [[I:AN]]. - [[User:Xbspiro|Xbspiro]] ([[User talk:Xbspiro|talk]]) 04:48, 17 March 2021 (UTC) ::Thank you. --[[User:Sabelöga|Sabelöga]] ([[User talk:Sabelöga|talk]]) 01:21, 18 March 2021 (UTC) : @[[User:Sabelöga]]: {{done}} --[[User:Comp1089|Comp1089]] ([[User talk:Comp1089|talk]]) 14:41, 18 March 2021 (UTC) == "machine translations are not allowed" == Should we change this line to: ..., but '''machine translations are not allowed ''unless checked thoroughly''.''' Because the primary reason machine translations are not allowed is because they can be highly inaccurate unless checked and edited by the user. [[User:Faster than Thunder|Faster than Thunder]] ([[User talk:Faster than Thunder|talk]]) 03:52, 13 June 2025 (UTC) == Reimagining the language priority system for a truly multilingual Incubator == The current translation system on Wikimedia Incubator deserves a fresh look. Incubator is unique because it exists to support new and emerging language communities. However, the current translation model still revolves around a “language priority” classification that distinguishes between “priority languages” and “regional languages and dialects”, with the latter explicitly described as translations that are “not encouraged”. Although the page also says the classification “has no real importance”, the wording sends a contradictory message and can discourage contributors from translating into their own languages. Instead of asking contributors to decide whether their language is a priority, every language should be welcome. Like Meta-Wiki, Incubator could focus on making pages translatable through the Translate extension while allowing communities to translate whichever pages they find valuable. Communities naturally maintain the translations they care about without needing an official hierarchy.--[[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 21:49, 18 July 2026 (UTC) 5cbdbij67xwsum26dib0tt4nyacqu3q 7255308 7255299 2026-07-18T21:59:20Z ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ 2578786 /* Reimagine the language priority system for a truly multilingual Incubator */ 7255308 wikitext text/x-wiki Maybe add [[I:P]] to the list under the heading 'translated'? --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] 18:33, 12 December 2007 (UTC) :I was doubting. But you may add it. [[User:SPQRobin|SPQRobin]] 18:44, 12 December 2007 (UTC) == Priority == Most languages of priority 4 group should be placed in priority 5 shouldn't they? What's the point about Danish or Estonian localisation? There are no languages with Danish or Estonian as Dachsprache. Perhaps Danish or Estonian dialects, but I don't think it is of much use to localize pages for one or two dialect test projects that will temporarily be hosted on the Incubator. I guess it's okay to have Danish or Estonian Main Pages with a text about what Incubator is (prominently saying ''most likely not that interesting if your main language is Danish or Estonian''). But I see no point in pages about internal working processes in languages other than the ''colonial languages''. English, Spanish, Portuguese, Chinese, Russian, Indonesian, Arabic, Hindi and perhaps some others (Turkish, Dutch, Afrikaans, Swahili etc. if they cover many languages not covered by other languages). But we don't need pages like [[Incubator:Upload]] in non-colonial European languages like Danish, Estonian, German, Catalan, Czech etc.pp., do we? I am really a fan of localization, but I too made the experience, that you often can't keep up with the speed of changes of the reference material in an wiki environment. We are doing much too much, if we try to translate to Danish and Estonian and Catalan and and and. --[[User:Slomox|::Slomox::]]&nbsp;[[User talk:Slomox|&gt;&lt;]] 02:32, 13 November 2008 (UTC) :I agree, but it isn't either meant to be translated. I mean, priority 4 is not a priority any more. Take e.g. Dutch, it's not a priority language but I'm active here. So given that there is someone who wants to keep up with the language, it may be translated. Otherwise, it's not recommended. I'll try to make this clear on the page. [[User:SPQRobin|SPQRobin]] 16:33, 13 November 2008 (UTC) ::Your language is official in Suriname, so, due to aboriginal population, it can be considered priority 1. (And its derivate, Afrikaans, is spoken in Namibia and South Africa, raising its importance further.) We should discuss how many priority groups we want, and what would be their parameters... - [[User:Xbspiro|Xbspiro]] 18:32, 26 July 2011 (UTC) :::It's difficult to draw the line somewhere. Maybe we could take a three-priority system: :::# ar, es, fr, pt, ru, zh(-hans/hant) ([[w:Official languages of the United Nations|UN official languages]]) + pt (that is seriously lacking as UN official language) :::# Other languages used as a second language by priority 3 language(s) [~Dachsprachen] :::# Regional languages used by people who mostly speak a priority 1/2 language as well :::[[User:SPQRobin|SPQRobin]] 18:56, 26 July 2011 (UTC) ::::For P1 languages, this suggestion would be clear enough. For P2/3 languages, it would need a little more tuning. For example my language, Hungarian, is not spoken as a second language by a significant amount of people, yet its speakers does not speak a foreign language either - we have way too much monolinguals. My question is: do we need to distinguish between P2 and P3? Influenced by you, I also thought of a three-priority system: ::::# 1A: UN languages + pt; ::::# 1B: any language if we host a project of it; ::::# 2: all the others. :::: So, for example German, Italian, Korean, Japanese, Hungarian, Estonian etc. would all be P2. - [[User:Xbspiro|Xbspiro]] 19:36, 26 July 2011 (UTC) :::::Hmm, that would make a lot of languages that are considered dialects as priority 2. We could say, if there is doubt between priority 2 & 3 (in my system), take 2. That would make Hungarian P2 but e.g. Limburgish P3. [[User:SPQRobin|SPQRobin]] 20:05, 26 July 2011 (UTC) ::::::True. What about: P1 (UN languages + pt), P2 (other languages), P3 (dialects)? (There would be no 1B in this case.) This structure might be easier to fill. - [[User:Xbspiro|Xbspiro]] 20:42, 26 July 2011 (UTC) :::::::Yeah, was thinking about that as well but "dialect" is not always clear. But it's good as a guideline. [[User:SPQRobin|SPQRobin]] 21:12, 26 July 2011 (UTC) == History == I found it on this page, that translator rights could have been asked for here. However, when I tried to dig a few of those requests up from page history, none came up. I found that [[Template:Test wiki/translations]] was working as a request page until 10 August 2010. Am I right? - [[User:Xbspiro|Xbspiro]] 20:01, 26 July 2011 (UTC) :Yes, you're probably right. Don't mind too much about that, this page was quite messy/outdated/copy-paste :-) [[User:SPQRobin|SPQRobin]] 20:13, 26 July 2011 (UTC) == Request for Translation == Why is that Lai language is not listed for the translation? It already had a test wiki. I search in the language bar, but there is none. I would love to translate! --[[User:Salai Rungtoi|Salai Rungtoi]] ([[User talk:Salai Rungtoi|talk]]) 17:39, 11 September 2014 (UTC) :You are free to translate into it. The list only includes languages that have translations so far. See also the explanation about priorities on [[Incubator:Translation_project#Important_pages_per_language]]. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{[[Incubator:Administrators|a, b]]}''</small> 17:05, 12 September 2014 (UTC) == Translation of azb == I want to translate and create pages needed (For example: [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-coordination/azb|This]]), but it doesn't let me to do this. Why? --[[User:Arjanizary|Arjanizary]] ([[User talk:Arjanizary|talk]]) 16:21, 4 November 2015 (UTC) :{{ping|Arjanizary}} I answer a bit late, but MediaWiki pages cannot be created by normal users. Translate the text and ask an [[I:AN|administrator]] to create the page for you. - [[User:Xbspiro|Xbspiro]] ([[User talk:Xbspiro|talk]]) 01:40, 11 December 2020 (UTC) == Translation of khw == [[User:Rachitrali]] (Wp/khw) :Dear sir, my translatorship rights has been expired in February 2016, please renew the same for translating in Khowar Language--[[user_talk:rachitrali|Raki]] 13:07, 28 March 2016 (UTC) == Translations for sv == I'm requesting that the following system messages be created in the MediaWiki namespace: {| class="wikitable" ! Message || Text |- | [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-coordination/sv]] || Samordning |- | [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-requirements/sv]] || Kriterier |- | [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-text-approved/sv]] || Den här wikin har godkänts av [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Språkkommittén]] (se även [[I:Site creation log|loggen för skapade webbplatser]]). |- | [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-text-approved-created/sv]] || Du hittar den på <span style="font-size:90%;">'''[//{{SUBPAGENAME}}.{{#switch:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Wp=wikipedia|Wt=wiktionary|Wb=wikibooks|Wn=wikinews|Wq=wikiquote|Ws=wikisource|Wv=wikiversity|Wy=wikivoyage}}.org/ {{SUBPAGENAME}}.{{#switch:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Wp=wikipedia|Wt=wiktionary|Wb=wikibooks|Wn=wikinews|Wq=wikiquote|Ws=wikisource|Wv=wikiversity|Wy=wikivoyage}}.org]'''</span>. |- | [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-text-approved-date/sv]] || Den skapades: |- | [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-text-default/sv]] || Saknande eller fel parameter "{{{status}}}". Läs [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|här för mer information]] som den här mallen. |- | [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-text-imported/sv]] || Den här wikin har [[I:Importing|importerats]] efter att wikin stängdes. Om du vill (åter)uppliva det här projektet, kan du använda de här sidorna till att börja med. |- | [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-text-invalidcode/sv]] || Den här testwikin har en ogiltig [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]]-språkkod, så den har raderats. Det kan finnas en tillgänglig XML-fil (fråga [[I:AN|här]]) som kan överföras till en icke-Wikimedia-wiki. |- | [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-text-open/sv]] || Den här testwikin är öppen eller bekräftat berättigad. Du uppmuntras bidra om du kan språket. Läs också [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Hjälp:Manual]] för en förklaring över vad du kan göra. |- | [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-text-tocreate/sv]] || Den här wikin har ännu inte påbörjats. Om du kan språket, följ instruktionerna på [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Hjälp:Manual]]. Du kan skapa en huvudsida på ''"{{PAGENAME}}/Huvudsida"'' med "Huvudsida" översatt till det här språket (till exempel "Wp/fr/Accueil" om det vore en fransk testwiki). |- | [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-title-default/sv]] || Det här är en testwiki på Wikimedia Inkubator. |- | [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-title-imported/sv]] || Det här är en importerad testwiki på Wikimedia Inkubator. |- | [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-title-invalidcode/sv]] || Det här testet har en ogiltig [[Special:MyLanguage/I:ISO 639|ISO 639]]-språkkod, så den har raderats. |- | [[MediaWiki:Testwiki-title-open/sv]] || Det här är en öppen testwiki på Wikimedia Inkubator. |} This will help in creating wikis in Swedens minority languages like Lulesamiska and Övdalska. --[[User:Sabelöga|Sabelöga]] ([[User talk:Sabelöga|talk]]) 02:59, 17 March 2021 (UTC) :I have put a flag up on [[I:AN]]. - [[User:Xbspiro|Xbspiro]] ([[User talk:Xbspiro|talk]]) 04:48, 17 March 2021 (UTC) ::Thank you. --[[User:Sabelöga|Sabelöga]] ([[User talk:Sabelöga|talk]]) 01:21, 18 March 2021 (UTC) : @[[User:Sabelöga]]: {{done}} --[[User:Comp1089|Comp1089]] ([[User talk:Comp1089|talk]]) 14:41, 18 March 2021 (UTC) == "machine translations are not allowed" == Should we change this line to: ..., but '''machine translations are not allowed ''unless checked thoroughly''.''' Because the primary reason machine translations are not allowed is because they can be highly inaccurate unless checked and edited by the user. [[User:Faster than Thunder|Faster than Thunder]] ([[User talk:Faster than Thunder|talk]]) 03:52, 13 June 2025 (UTC) == Reimagine the language priority system for a truly multilingual Incubator == The current translation system on Wikimedia Incubator deserves a fresh look. Incubator is unique because it exists to support new and emerging language communities. However, the current translation model still revolves around a “language priority” classification that distinguishes between “priority languages” and “regional languages and dialects”, with the latter explicitly described as translations that are “not encouraged”. Although the page also says the classification “has no real importance”, the wording sends a contradictory message and can discourage contributors from translating into their own languages. Instead of asking contributors to decide whether their language is a priority, every language should be welcome. Like Meta-Wiki, Incubator could focus on making pages translatable through the Translate extension while allowing communities to translate whichever pages they find valuable. Communities naturally maintain the translations they care about without needing an official hierarchy.--[[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 21:49, 18 July 2026 (UTC) 02b1ly7fia2ijftd56vljli6wdhh95o 0 72368 7255232 7255074 2026-07-18T17:36:45Z Oronnistwa 2658918 /* */ 7255232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="display:none;">{{PAGENAME}}</span>}} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <!-- BANNYÈ A BYENVINI ÈVÈK KAT A GWADLOUP LA --> {| style="width: 100%; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e6f2ff 0%, #ffffff 100%); border: 1px solid #b0c4de; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);" | style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-right: 20px;" | <div style="font-size: 180%; font-weight: bold; color: #104e8b; margin-bottom: 8px; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);">Byenvini anlè Wikipédya an Kréyòl Gwadloup !</div> <div style="font-size: 110%; line-height: 1.5em; color: #2c3e50; margin-bottom: 15px;"> Ansiklopédi-la ki lib la, kote tout moun pé pòté moso a-yo pou rann kiltir é lang kréyòl la pli fò toubònman. Kounlyé la, jodi-la nou ni <span style="background: #3366cc; color: white; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 4px; font-weight: bold;">{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</span> artik maké adan enkibatè-la. </div> <div style="font-size: 95%; font-weight: bold; color: #555;">Kategori prensipal : [[Jéografi]] • [[Istwè]] • [[Kiltir]] • [[Lang|Lang kréyòl]]</div> | style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: right; width: 220px;" | [[File:Panorama Chutes du Carbet.jpg|border|220x220px|Kat a Gwadloup]] |} <!-- KÒ A PAJ-LA : DE GWO BLÒK DINAMIK --> {| style="width: 100%; background: transparent; border-spacing: 15px; margin-top: -15px; font-family: sans-serif;" |- <!-- BLÒK CHÒK 1 : ARTIK A JODI-LA É ÈS OU TE SAV --> | style="width: 60%; vertical-align: top; padding: 0;" | <!-- Sub-Blòk : Artik a jodi-la --> <div style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-top: 4px solid #3366cc; border-radius: 6px; padding: 18px; margin-bottom: 15px; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);"> <div style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #104e8b; border-bottom: 2px solid #3366cc; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-bottom: 12px;">✨ Artik a jodi-la</div> <div style="font-size: 100%; line-height: 1.6em; color: #202122;"> [[File:Guadeloupe on the globe (Americas centered).svg|right|100px]] '''[[Wp/gcf/Gwadloup|Gwadloup]]''' sé on réjyon monndyal é on départman d'outre-mer (DOM) lanné Lafrans ki sitiyé adan Karayib-la, adan sé ti Zil la. I ni de gwo moso lanné ki ka fè fòm a on parpajon : Basse-Terre é Grande-Terre, séparé pa on ti moso lanmè yo ka kriyé « La Rivière Salée ». Moun ka palé fransé é kréyòl gwadloupéyen. </div> <div style="margin-top: 10px; font-size: 90%; text-align: right;">[[Wp/gcf/Gwadloup|Li rès a artik-la...]]</div> </div> <!-- Sub-Blòk : Ès ou te sav ? --> <div style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-top: 4px solid #ffcc00; border-radius: 6px; padding: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);"> <div style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #b8860b; border-bottom: 2px solid #ffcc00; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-bottom: 12px;">💡 Ès ou te sav ?</div> <div style="font-size: 95%; line-height: 1.6em; color: #202122;"> * ... kréyòl gwadloupéyen la ni kòd entènasyonal a-y ki sé **`gcf`** ? * ... chef-lyé a Gwadloup sé '''Basse-Terre''' mé vil-la ki ni plis moun la sé '''Les Abymes''' ? * ... ou pé sèvi èvèk bèl modèl nèf kon `{{Péyi}}` oben `{{Téritwa}}` pou ranpli bwat-enfòmasyon asou sé paj-la ? </div> </div> | style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top; padding: 0;" | <!-- BLÒK CHÒK 2 : PÒTÉ MOSO A-W É BANN TI ZOUTI --> <div style="background: #fdfdfd; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-top: 4px solid #00af89; border-radius: 6px; padding: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); height: 100%;"> <div style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #007a5e; border-bottom: 2px solid #00af89; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-bottom: 12px;">🛠️ Travay ansanm</div> <div style="font-size: 95%; line-height: 1.6em; color: #333;"> Wipikédya sé on pwojè lib, sa vlé di nenpòt ki moun pé kreyé on paj oben ranjé on fòt maké. <div style="background: #eefbf7; border-left: 4px solid #00af89; padding: 10px; margin: 10px 0; border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;"> '''Kijan pou ou koumanse :''' # Chèché si paj-la ou vlé la egzisté deja nan bwat-la anlè. # Si i pa la, kreyé-y èvèk bèl mo an kréyòl gwadloupéyen. # Pa bliye mèt bèl bwat-infobox nou kreyé la pou péyi é lang ! </div> Vini ba nou on lamen pou nou kreyé plis artik toubònman ! </div> </div> |} <!-- TI BANNYÈ ANBA PAJ-LA POU SÉ PROJÈ-LA --> <div style="margin-top: 10px; background: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-radius: 6px; padding: 12px; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 90%; text-align: center; color: #555;"> [[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|20px|middle]] Wikipédya sé on pwojè ki ka dépann de Fondasyon Wikimedia. Ni lòt kalité pwojè lib kon [[Wp/gcf/Wiktionnaire|Wiktionnaire]], [[Wikisource]] oben [[Wikimedia Commons]]. </div> <!-- BLÒK CHÒK 2 : PÒTÉ MOSO A-W É BANN TI ZOUTI --> <div style="background: #fdfdfd; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-top: 4px solid #00af89; border-radius: 6px; padding: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); height: 100%;"> <div style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #007a5e; border-bottom: 2px solid #00af89; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-bottom: 12px;">🛠️ Travay ansanm</div> <div style="font-size: 95%; line-height: 1.6em; color: #333;"> Wipikédya sé on pwojè lib, sa vlé di nenpòt ki moun pé kreyé on paj oben ranjé on fòt maké. <div style="background: #eefbf7; border-left: 4px solid #00af89; padding: 10px; margin: 10px 0; border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;"> '''Kreyé on artik nèf kounlyé la :''' Mèt tit a paj-la ou vlé la adan bwat-la anba é kliké anlè bouton-la : <inputbox> type=create prefix=Wp/gcf/ buttonlabel=Kreyé paj-la width=90% placeholder=Maké tit a artik-la... </inputbox>J </div> <div style="font-size: 90%; color: #555; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center;"> [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/gcf/|Tout paj yo]] • [[Wp/gcf/Katégori:Artistik|Tout katégori]] </div> </div> </div> == Pwojè Wikimédya == * [[Wp/gcf/Main Page|Wikipédya an Kréyòl Gwadloup]] * [[Wt/gcf/Main Page|Wiksyonè an Kréyòl Gwadloup]] == Patisipan == * [[User:Nemez|Nemez]] * [[User:Laetitia Kb|Laetitia Kb]] * [[User:Chantal971|Chantal971]] * [[User:Benoit Rochon|Benoit Rochon]] * Histnou * [[User:Ayslànialy.19|Ayslànialy.19]] |} __NOTOC__ {{Wp/gcf/Les langues francophones}} [[Category:Wp/gcf]] [[az:]] [[ba:]] [[crh:]] [[cv:]] [[et:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[hu:]] [[kaa:]] [[kk:]] [[ky:]] [[sah:]] [[tk:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uz:]] [[ht:]] [[pap:]] nrnfjw5p443pbfrxoe7lf6wbifkhp0f 7255233 7255232 2026-07-18T17:37:32Z Oronnistwa 2658918 /* */ 7255233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="display:none;">{{PAGENAME}}</span>}} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <!-- BANNYÈ A BYENVINI ÈVÈK KAT A GWADLOUP LA --> {| style="width: 100%; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e6f2ff 0%, #ffffff 100%); border: 1px solid #b0c4de; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);" | style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-right: 20px;" | <div style="font-size: 180%; font-weight: bold; color: #104e8b; margin-bottom: 8px; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);">Byenvini anlè Wikipédya an Kréyòl Gwadloup !</div> <div style="font-size: 110%; line-height: 1.5em; color: #2c3e50; margin-bottom: 15px;"> Ansiklopédi-la ki lib la, kote tout moun pé pòté moso a-yo pou rann kiltir é lang kréyòl la pli fò toubònman. Kounlyé la, jodi-la nou ni <span style="background: #3366cc; color: white; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 4px; font-weight: bold;">{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</span> artik maké adan enkibatè-la. </div> <div style="font-size: 95%; font-weight: bold; color: #555;">Kategori prensipal : [[Wp/gcf/Jéografi|Jéografi]] • [[Wp/gcf/Istwa|Istwa]] • [[Wp/gcf/Kilti|Kilti]] • [[Lang|Lang kréyòl]]</div> | style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: right; width: 220px;" | [[File:Panorama Chutes du Carbet.jpg|border|220x220px|Kat a Gwadloup]] |} <!-- KÒ A PAJ-LA : DE GWO BLÒK DINAMIK --> {| style="width: 100%; background: transparent; border-spacing: 15px; margin-top: -15px; font-family: sans-serif;" |- <!-- BLÒK CHÒK 1 : ARTIK A JODI-LA É ÈS OU TE SAV --> | style="width: 60%; vertical-align: top; padding: 0;" | <!-- Sub-Blòk : Artik a jodi-la --> <div style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-top: 4px solid #3366cc; border-radius: 6px; padding: 18px; margin-bottom: 15px; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);"> <div style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #104e8b; border-bottom: 2px solid #3366cc; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-bottom: 12px;">✨ Artik a jodi-la</div> <div style="font-size: 100%; line-height: 1.6em; color: #202122;"> [[File:Guadeloupe on the globe (Americas centered).svg|right|100px]] '''[[Wp/gcf/Gwadloup|Gwadloup]]''' sé on réjyon monndyal é on départman d'outre-mer (DOM) lanné Lafrans ki sitiyé adan Karayib-la, adan sé ti Zil la. I ni de gwo moso lanné ki ka fè fòm a on parpajon : Basse-Terre é Grande-Terre, séparé pa on ti moso lanmè yo ka kriyé « La Rivière Salée ». Moun ka palé fransé é kréyòl gwadloupéyen. </div> <div style="margin-top: 10px; font-size: 90%; text-align: right;">[[Wp/gcf/Gwadloup|Li rès a artik-la...]]</div> </div> <!-- Sub-Blòk : Ès ou te sav ? --> <div style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-top: 4px solid #ffcc00; border-radius: 6px; padding: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);"> <div style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #b8860b; border-bottom: 2px solid #ffcc00; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-bottom: 12px;">💡 Ès ou te sav ?</div> <div style="font-size: 95%; line-height: 1.6em; color: #202122;"> * ... kréyòl gwadloupéyen la ni kòd entènasyonal a-y ki sé **`gcf`** ? * ... chef-lyé a Gwadloup sé '''Basse-Terre''' mé vil-la ki ni plis moun la sé '''Les Abymes''' ? * ... ou pé sèvi èvèk bèl modèl nèf kon `{{Péyi}}` oben `{{Téritwa}}` pou ranpli bwat-enfòmasyon asou sé paj-la ? </div> </div> | style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top; padding: 0;" | <!-- BLÒK CHÒK 2 : PÒTÉ MOSO A-W É BANN TI ZOUTI --> <div style="background: #fdfdfd; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-top: 4px solid #00af89; border-radius: 6px; padding: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); height: 100%;"> <div style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #007a5e; border-bottom: 2px solid #00af89; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-bottom: 12px;">🛠️ Travay ansanm</div> <div style="font-size: 95%; line-height: 1.6em; color: #333;"> Wipikédya sé on pwojè lib, sa vlé di nenpòt ki moun pé kreyé on paj oben ranjé on fòt maké. <div style="background: #eefbf7; border-left: 4px solid #00af89; padding: 10px; margin: 10px 0; border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;"> '''Kijan pou ou koumanse :''' # Chèché si paj-la ou vlé la egzisté deja nan bwat-la anlè. # Si i pa la, kreyé-y èvèk bèl mo an kréyòl gwadloupéyen. # Pa bliye mèt bèl bwat-infobox nou kreyé la pou péyi é lang ! </div> Vini ba nou on lamen pou nou kreyé plis artik toubònman ! </div> </div> |} <!-- TI BANNYÈ ANBA PAJ-LA POU SÉ PROJÈ-LA --> <div style="margin-top: 10px; background: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-radius: 6px; padding: 12px; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 90%; text-align: center; color: #555;"> [[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|20px|middle]] Wikipédya sé on pwojè ki ka dépann de Fondasyon Wikimedia. Ni lòt kalité pwojè lib kon [[Wp/gcf/Wiktionnaire|Wiktionnaire]], [[Wikisource]] oben [[Wikimedia Commons]]. </div> <!-- BLÒK CHÒK 2 : PÒTÉ MOSO A-W É BANN TI ZOUTI --> <div style="background: #fdfdfd; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-top: 4px solid #00af89; border-radius: 6px; padding: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); height: 100%;"> <div style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #007a5e; border-bottom: 2px solid #00af89; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-bottom: 12px;">🛠️ Travay ansanm</div> <div style="font-size: 95%; line-height: 1.6em; color: #333;"> Wipikédya sé on pwojè lib, sa vlé di nenpòt ki moun pé kreyé on paj oben ranjé on fòt maké. <div style="background: #eefbf7; border-left: 4px solid #00af89; padding: 10px; margin: 10px 0; border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;"> '''Kreyé on artik nèf kounlyé la :''' Mèt tit a paj-la ou vlé la adan bwat-la anba é kliké anlè bouton-la : <inputbox> type=create prefix=Wp/gcf/ buttonlabel=Kreyé paj-la width=90% placeholder=Maké tit a artik-la... </inputbox>J </div> <div style="font-size: 90%; color: #555; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center;"> [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/gcf/|Tout paj yo]] • [[Wp/gcf/Katégori:Artistik|Tout katégori]] </div> </div> </div> == Pwojè Wikimédya == * [[Wp/gcf/Main Page|Wikipédya an Kréyòl Gwadloup]] * [[Wt/gcf/Main Page|Wiksyonè an Kréyòl Gwadloup]] == Patisipan == * [[User:Nemez|Nemez]] * [[User:Laetitia Kb|Laetitia Kb]] * [[User:Chantal971|Chantal971]] * [[User:Benoit Rochon|Benoit Rochon]] * Histnou * [[User:Ayslànialy.19|Ayslànialy.19]] |} __NOTOC__ {{Wp/gcf/Les langues francophones}} [[Category:Wp/gcf]] [[az:]] [[ba:]] [[crh:]] [[cv:]] [[et:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[hu:]] [[kaa:]] [[kk:]] [[ky:]] [[sah:]] [[tk:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uz:]] [[ht:]] [[pap:]] s4xo0xr69r5g0p4gmmzz3r6bp2ajuj1 7255235 7255233 2026-07-18T17:48:24Z Oronnistwa 2658918 7255235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="display:none;">{{PAGENAME}}</span>}} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <!-- BANNYÈ A BYENVINI ÈVÈK KAT A GWADLOUP LA --> {| style="width: 100%; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e6f2ff 0%, #ffffff 100%); border: 1px solid #b0c4de; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);" | style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-right: 20px;" | <div style="font-size: 180%; font-weight: bold; color: #104e8b; margin-bottom: 8px; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);">Byenvini anlè Wikipédya an Kréyòl Gwadloup !</div> <div style="font-size: 110%; line-height: 1.5em; color: #2c3e50; margin-bottom: 15px;"> Ansiklopédi-la ki lib la, Ola tout moun pé pòté mannèv a-yo pou rann kilti é lang kréyòl la pli fò toubònman. Kounlyé la, jodi-la nou ni <span style="background: #3366cc; color: white; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 4px; font-weight: bold;">{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</span> artik maké adan enkibatè-la. </div> <div style="font-size: 95%; font-weight: bold; color: #555;">Kategori prensipal Jéografi • Istwa • Kilti • Lang kréyòl</div> | style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: right; width: 220px;" | [[File:Panorama Chutes du Carbet.jpg|border|220x220px|Kat a Gwadloup]] |} <!-- KÒ A PAJ-LA : DE GWO BLÒK DINAMIK --> {| style="width: 100%; background: transparent; border-spacing: 15px; margin-top: -15px; font-family: sans-serif;" |- <!-- BLÒK CHÒK 1 : ARTIK A JODI-LA É ÈS OU TE SAV --> | style="width: 60%; vertical-align: top; padding: 0;" | <!-- Sub-Blòk : Artik a jodi-la --> <div style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-top: 4px solid #3366cc; border-radius: 6px; padding: 18px; margin-bottom: 15px; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);"> <div style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #104e8b; border-bottom: 2px solid #3366cc; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-bottom: 12px;">✨ Artik a jodi-la</div> <div style="font-size: 100%; line-height: 1.6em; color: #202122;"> [[File:Guadeloupe on the globe (Americas centered).svg|right|100px]] '''[[Wp/gcf/Gwadloup|Gwadloup]]''' sé on réjyon mondyal é on dépatman doutrèmen (DOM) lanné Lafrans ki sitiyé adan Karayib-la, adan sé ti Zil la. I ni de gwo moso lanné ki ka fè fòm a on parpajon : Bastè é Granntè, séparé pa on ti moso lanmè yo ka kriyé « La Rivière Salée ». Moun ka palé fwansé é kréyòl gwadloupéyen. </div> <div style="margin-top: 10px; font-size: 90%; text-align: right;">[[Wp/gcf/Gwadloup|Li rès a artik-la...]]</div> </div> <!-- Sub-Blòk : Ès ou te sav ? --> <div style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-top: 4px solid #ffcc00; border-radius: 6px; padding: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);"> <div style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #b8860b; border-bottom: 2px solid #ffcc00; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-bottom: 12px;">💡 Ès ou te sav ?</div> <div style="font-size: 95%; line-height: 1.6em; color: #202122;"> * ... kréyòl gwadloupéyen la ni kòd entènasyonal a-y ki sé **`gcf`** ? * ... chef-lyé a Gwadloup sé '''Basse-Terre''' mé vil-la ki ni plis moun la sé '''Les Abymes''' ? * ... ou pé sèvi èvèk bèl modèl nèf kon `{{Wp/gcf/Péyi}}` oben `{{Wp/gcf/Téritwa}}` pou ranpli bwat-enfòmasyon asou sé paj-la ? </div> </div> | style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top; padding: 0;" | <!-- BLÒK CHÒK 2 : PÒTÉ MOSO A-W É BANN TI ZOUTI --> <div style="background: #fdfdfd; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-top: 4px solid #00af89; border-radius: 6px; padding: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); height: 100%;"> <div style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #007a5e; border-bottom: 2px solid #00af89; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-bottom: 12px;">🛠️ Travay ansanm</div> <div style="font-size: 95%; line-height: 1.6em; color: #333;"> Wipikédya sé on pwojè lib, sa vlé di nenpòt ki moun pé kreyé on paj oben ranjé on fòt maké. <div style="background: #eefbf7; border-left: 4px solid #00af89; padding: 10px; margin: 10px 0; border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;"> '''Kijan pou ou koumanse :''' # Chèché si paj-la ou vlé la egzisté deja nan bwat-la anlè. # Si i pa la, kreyé-y èvèk bèl mo an kréyòl gwadloupéyen. # Pa bliye mèt bèl bwat-infobox nou kreyé la pou péyi é lang ! </div> Vini ba nou on lamen pou nou kreyé plis artik toubònman ! </div> </div> |} <!-- TI BANNYÈ ANBA PAJ-LA POU SÉ PROJÈ-LA --> <div style="margin-top: 10px; background: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-radius: 6px; padding: 12px; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 90%; text-align: center; color: #555;"> [[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|20px|middle]] Wikipédya sé on pwojè ki ka dépann de Fondasyon Wikimedia. Ni lòt kalité pwojè lib kon [[Wp/gcf/Wiktionnaire|Wiktionnaire]], [[Wp/gcf/Wikisource|Wikisource]] oben [[Wp/gcf/Wikimedia Commons|Wikimedia Commons]]. </div> <!-- BLÒK CHÒK 2 : PÒTÉ MOSO A-W É BANN TI ZOUTI --> <div style="background: #fdfdfd; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-top: 4px solid #00af89; border-radius: 6px; padding: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); height: 100%;"> <div style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #007a5e; border-bottom: 2px solid #00af89; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-bottom: 12px;">🛠️ Travay ansanm</div> <div style="font-size: 95%; line-height: 1.6em; color: #333;"> Wipikédya sé on pwojè lib, sa vlé di nenpòt ki moun pé kréyé on paj oben ranjé on fòt maké. <div style="background: #eefbf7; border-left: 4px solid #00af89; padding: 10px; margin: 10px 0; border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;"> '''Kreyé on artik nèf kounlyé la :''' Mèt tit a paj-la ou vlé la adan bwat-la anba é kliké anlè bouton-la : <inputbox> type=create prefix=Wp/gcf/ buttonlabel=Kreyé paj-la width=90% placeholder=Maké tit a artik-la... </inputbox> [[Wp/gcf]] </div> <div style="font-size: 90%; color: #555; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center;"> [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/gcf/|Tout paj yo]] • [[Wp/gcf/Katégori:Artistik|Tout katégori]] </div> </div> </div> == Pwojè Wikimédya == * [[Wp/gcf/Main Page|Wikipédya an Kréyòl Gwadloup]] * [[Wt/gcf/Main Page|Wiksyonè an Kréyòl Gwadloup]] == Patisipan == * [[User:Nemez|Nemez]] * [[User:Laetitia Kb|Laetitia Kb]] * [[User:Chantal971|Chantal971]] * [[User:Benoit Rochon|Benoit Rochon]] * Histnou * [[User:Ayslànialy.19|Ayslànialy.19]] |} __NOTOC__ {{Wp/gcf/Les langues francophones}} [[Category:Wp/gcf]] [[az:]] [[ba:]] [[crh:]] [[cv:]] [[et:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[hu:]] [[kaa:]] [[kk:]] [[ky:]] [[sah:]] [[tk:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uz:]] [[ht:]] [[pap:]] hntmvvchg99pt2xdfze279q6hz117kv 7255236 7255235 2026-07-18T17:50:45Z Oronnistwa 2658918 7255236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="display:none;">{{PAGENAME}}</span>}} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <!-- BANNYÈ A BYENVINI ÈVÈK KAT A GWADLOUP LA --> {| style="width: 100%; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e6f2ff 0%, #ffffff 100%); border: 1px solid #b0c4de; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);" | style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-right: 20px;" | <div style="font-size: 180%; font-weight: bold; color: #104e8b; margin-bottom: 8px; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);">Byenvini anlè Wikipédya an Kréyòl Gwadloup !</div> <div style="font-size: 110%; line-height: 1.5em; color: #2c3e50; margin-bottom: 15px;"> Ansiklopédi-la ki lib la, Ola tout moun pé pòté mannèv a-yo pou rann kilti é lang kréyòl la pli fò toubònman. Kounlyé la, jodi-la nou ni <span style="background: #3366cc; color: white; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 4px; font-weight: bold;">{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</span> artik maké adan enkibatè-la. </div> <div style="font-size: 95%; font-weight: bold; color: #555;">Kategori prensipal Jéografi • Istwa • Kilti • Lang kréyòl</div> | style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: right; width: 220px;" | [[File:Panorama Chutes du Carbet.jpg|border|220x220px|Kat a Gwadloup]] |} <!-- KÒ A PAJ-LA : DE GWO BLÒK DINAMIK --> {| style="width: 100%; background: transparent; border-spacing: 15px; margin-top: -15px; font-family: sans-serif;" |- <!-- BLÒK CHÒK 1 : ARTIK A JODI-LA É ÈS OU TE SAV --> | style="width: 60%; vertical-align: top; padding: 0;" | <!-- Sub-Blòk : Artik a jodi-la --> <div style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-top: 4px solid #3366cc; border-radius: 6px; padding: 18px; margin-bottom: 15px; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);"> <div style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #104e8b; border-bottom: 2px solid #3366cc; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-bottom: 12px;">✨ Artik a jodi-la</div> <div style="font-size: 100%; line-height: 1.6em; color: #202122;"> [[File:Guadeloupe on the globe (Americas centered).svg|right|100px]] '''[[Wp/gcf/Gwadloup|Gwadloup]]''' sé on réjyon mondyal é on dépatman doutrèmen (DOM) lanné Lafrans ki sitiyé adan Karayib-la, adan sé ti Zil la. I ni de gwo moso lanné ki ka fè fòm a on parpajon : Bastè é Granntè, séparé pa on ti moso lanmè yo ka kriyé « La Rivière Salée ». Moun ka palé fwansé é kréyòl gwadloupéyen. </div> <div style="margin-top: 10px; font-size: 90%; text-align: right;">[[Wp/gcf/Gwadloup|Li rès a artik-la...]]</div> </div> <!-- Sub-Blòk : Ès ou te sav ? --> <div style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-top: 4px solid #ffcc00; border-radius: 6px; padding: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);"> <div style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #b8860b; border-bottom: 2px solid #ffcc00; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-bottom: 12px;">💡 Ès ou te sav ?</div> <div style="font-size: 95%; line-height: 1.6em; color: #202122;"> * ... kréyòl gwadloupéyen la ni kòd entènasyonal a-y ki sé **`gcf`** ? * ... chef-lyé a Gwadloup sé '''Basse-Terre''' mé vil-la ki ni plis moun la sé '''Les Abymes''' ? * ... ou pé sèvi èvèk bèl modèl nèf kon `{{Wp/gcf/Péyi}}` oben `{{Wp/gcf/Téritwa}}` pou ranpli bwat-enfòmasyon asou sé paj-la ? </div> </div> | style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top; padding: 0;" | <!-- BLÒK CHÒK 2 : PÒTÉ MOSO A-W É BANN TI ZOUTI --> <div style="background: #fdfdfd; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-top: 4px solid #00af89; border-radius: 6px; padding: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); height: 100%;"> <div style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #007a5e; border-bottom: 2px solid #00af89; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-bottom: 12px;">🛠️ Travay ansanm</div> <div style="font-size: 95%; line-height: 1.6em; color: #333;"> Wipikédya sé on pwojè lib, sa vlé di nenpòt ki moun pé kreyé on paj oben ranjé on fòt maké. <div style="background: #eefbf7; border-left: 4px solid #00af89; padding: 10px; margin: 10px 0; border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;"> '''Kijan pou ou koumanse :''' # Chèché si paj-la ou vlé la egzisté deja nan bwat-la anlè. # Si i pa la, kreyé-y èvèk bèl mo an kréyòl gwadloupéyen. # Pa bliye mèt bèl bwat-infobox nou kreyé la pou péyi é lang ! </div> Vini ba nou on lamen pou nou kreyé plis artik toubònman ! </div> </div> |} <!-- TI BANNYÈ ANBA PAJ-LA POU SÉ PROJÈ-LA --> <div style="margin-top: 10px; background: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-radius: 6px; padding: 12px; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 90%; text-align: center; color: #555;"> [[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|20px|middle]] Wikipédya sé on pwojè ki ka dépann de Fondasyon Wikimedia. Ni lòt kalité pwojè lib kon [[Wp/gcf/Wiktionnaire|Wiktionnaire]], [[Wp/gcf/Wikisource|Wikisource]] oben [[Wp/gcf/Wikimedia Commons|Wikimedia Commons]]. </div> <!-- BLÒK CHÒK 2 : PÒTÉ MOSO A-W É BANN TI ZOUTI --> <div style="background: #fdfdfd; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-top: 4px solid #00af89; border-radius: 6px; padding: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); height: 100%;"> <div style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #007a5e; border-bottom: 2px solid #00af89; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-bottom: 12px;">🛠️ Travay ansanm</div> <div style="font-size: 95%; line-height: 1.6em; color: #333;"> Wipikédya sé on pwojè lib, sa vlé di nenpòt ki moun pé kréyé on paj oben ranjé on fòt maké. <div style="background: #eefbf7; border-left: 4px solid #00af89; padding: 10px; margin: 10px 0; border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;"> '''Kreyé on artik nèf kounlyé la :''' Mèt tit a paj-la ou vlé la adan bwat-la anba é kliké anlè bouton-la an itilizan [[Wp/gcf]] : <inputbox> type=create prefix=Wp/gcf/ buttonlabel=Kreyé paj-la width=90% placeholder=Maké tit a artik-la... </inputbox> </div> <div style="font-size: 90%; color: #555; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center;"> [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/gcf/|Tout paj yo]] • [[Wp/gcf/Katégori:Artistik|Tout katégori]] </div> </div> </div> == Pwojè Wikimédya == * [[Wp/gcf/Main Page|Wikipédya an Kréyòl Gwadloup]] * [[Wt/gcf/Main Page|Wiksyonè an Kréyòl Gwadloup]] == Patisipan == * [[User:Nemez|Nemez]] * [[User:Laetitia Kb|Laetitia Kb]] * [[User:Chantal971|Chantal971]] * [[User:Benoit Rochon|Benoit Rochon]] * Histnou * [[User:Ayslànialy.19|Ayslànialy.19]] |} __NOTOC__ {{Wp/gcf/Les langues francophones}} [[Category:Wp/gcf]] [[az:]] [[ba:]] [[crh:]] [[cv:]] [[et:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[hu:]] [[kaa:]] [[kk:]] [[ky:]] [[sah:]] [[tk:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uz:]] [[ht:]] [[pap:]] 5susv4vlk1zr4k7lmxc069xsgqvj8qd 7255237 7255236 2026-07-18T17:55:27Z Oronnistwa 2658918 7255237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="display:none;">{{PAGENAME}}</span>}} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <!-- BANNYÈ A BYENVINI ÈVÈK KAT A GWADLOUP LA --> {| style="width: 100%; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e6f2ff 0%, #ffffff 100%); border: 1px solid #b0c4de; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);" | style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-right: 20px;" | <div style="font-size: 180%; font-weight: bold; color: #104e8b; margin-bottom: 8px; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);">Byenvini anlè Wikipédya an Kréyòl Gwadloup !</div> <div style="font-size: 110%; line-height: 1.5em; color: #2c3e50; margin-bottom: 15px;"> Ansiklopédi-la ki lib la, Ola tout moun pé pòté mannèv a-yo pou rann kilti é lang kréyòl la pli fò toubònman. Kounlyé la, jodi-la nou ni <span style="background: #3366cc; color: white; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 4px; font-weight: bold;">{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</span> artik maké adan enkibatè-la. </div> <div style="font-size: 95%; font-weight: bold; color: #555;">Kategori prensipal Jéografi • Istwa • Kilti • Lang kréyòl</div> | style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: right; width: 220px;" | [[File:Panorama Chutes du Carbet.jpg|border|220x220px|Kat a Gwadloup]] |} <!-- KÒ A PAJ-LA : DE GWO BLÒK DINAMIK --> {| style="width: 100%; background: transparent; border-spacing: 15px; margin-top: -15px; font-family: sans-serif;" |- <!-- BLÒK CHÒK 1 : ARTIK A JODI-LA É ÈS OU TE SAV --> | style="width: 60%; vertical-align: top; padding: 0;" | <!-- Sub-Blòk : Artik a jodi-la --> <div style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-top: 4px solid #3366cc; border-radius: 6px; padding: 18px; margin-bottom: 15px; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);"> <div style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #104e8b; border-bottom: 2px solid #3366cc; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-bottom: 12px;">✨ Artik a jodi-la</div> <div style="font-size: 100%; line-height: 1.6em; color: #202122;"> [[File:Guadeloupe on the globe (Americas centered).svg|right|100px]] '''[[Wp/gcf/Gwadloup|Gwadloup]]''' sé on réjyon mondyal é on dépatman doutrèmen (DOM) lanné Lafrans ki sitiyé adan Karayib-la, adan sé ti Zil la. I ni de gwo moso lanné ki ka fè fòm a on parpajon : Bastè é Granntè, séparé pa on ti moso lanmè yo ka kriyé « La Rivière Salée ». Moun ka palé fwansé é kréyòl gwadloupéyen. </div> <div style="margin-top: 10px; font-size: 90%; text-align: right;">[[Wp/gcf/Gwadloup|Li rès a artik-la...]]</div> </div> <!-- Sub-Blòk : Ès ou te sav ? --> <div style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-top: 4px solid #ffcc00; border-radius: 6px; padding: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);"> <div style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #b8860b; border-bottom: 2px solid #ffcc00; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-bottom: 12px;">💡 Ès ou te sav ?</div> <div style="font-size: 95%; line-height: 1.6em; color: #202122;"> * ... kréyòl gwadloupéyen la ni kòd entènasyonal a-y ki sé **`gcf`** ? * ... chef-lyé a Gwadloup sé '''Basse-Terre''' mé vil-la ki ni plis moun la sé '''Les Abymes''' ? * ... ou pé sèvi èvèk bèl modèl nèf kon `{{Wp/gcf/Péyi}}` oben `{{Wp/gcf/Téritwa}}` pou ranpli bwat-enfòmasyon asou sé paj-la ? </div> </div> | style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top; padding: 0;" | <!-- BLÒK CHÒK 2 : PÒTÉ MOSO A-W É BANN TI ZOUTI --> <div style="background: #fdfdfd; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-top: 4px solid #00af89; border-radius: 6px; padding: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); height: 100%;"> <div style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #007a5e; border-bottom: 2px solid #00af89; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-bottom: 12px;">🛠️ Travay ansanm</div> <div style="font-size: 95%; line-height: 1.6em; color: #333;"> Wipikédya sé on pwojè lib, sa vlé di nenpòt ki moun pé kreyé on paj oben ranjé on fòt maké. <div style="background: #eefbf7; border-left: 4px solid #00af89; padding: 10px; margin: 10px 0; border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;"> '''Kijan pou ou koumanse :''' # Chèché si paj-la ou vlé la egzisté deja nan bwat-la anlè. # Si i pa la, kreyé-y èvèk bèl mo an kréyòl gwadloupéyen. # Pa bliye mèt bèl bwat-infobox nou kreyé la pou péyi é lang ! </div> Vini ba nou on lamen pou nou kreyé plis artik toubònman ! </div> </div> |} <!-- TI BANNYÈ ANBA PAJ-LA POU SÉ PROJÈ-LA --> <div style="margin-top: 10px; background: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-radius: 6px; padding: 12px; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 90%; text-align: center; color: #555;"> [[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|20px|middle]] Wikipédya sé on pwojè ki ka dépann de Fondasyon Wikimedia. Ni lòt kalité pwojè lib kon [[Wp/gcf/Wiktionnaire|Wiktionnaire]], [[Wp/gcf/Wikisource|Wikisource]] oben [[Wp/gcf/Wikimedia Commons|Wikimedia Commons]]. </div> <!-- BLÒK CHÒK 2 : PÒTÉ MOSO A-W É BANN TI ZOUTI --> <div style="background: #fdfdfd; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-top: 4px solid #00af89; border-radius: 6px; padding: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); height: 100%;"> <div style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; color: #007a5e; border-bottom: 2px solid #00af89; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-bottom: 12px;">🛠️ Travay ansanm</div> <div style="font-size: 95%; line-height: 1.6em; color: #333;"> Wipikédya sé on pwojè lib, sa vlé di nenpòt ki moun pé kreyé on paj oben ranjé on fòt maké. <div style="background: #eefbf7; border-left: 4px solid #00af89; padding: 10px; margin: 10px 0; border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;"> '''Kreyé on artik nèf kounlyé la :''' Atansyon, fò ou maké prefiks a lang la douvan tit a-w (ègzanp: <small>Wp/gcf/Non a paj la</small>) : <inputbox> type=create buttonlabel=Kreyé paj-la width=90% placeholder=Wp/gcf/Non a paj la... </inputbox> </div> <div style="font-size: 90%; color: #555; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center;"> [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/gcf/|Tout paj yo]] • [[Special:Categories/Wp/gcf/|Tout katégori yo]] </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 90%; color: #555; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center;"> [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/gcf/|Tout paj yo]] • [[Wp/gcf/Katégori:Artistik|Tout katégori]] </div> </div> </div> == Pwojè Wikimédya == * [[Wp/gcf/Main Page|Wikipédya an Kréyòl Gwadloup]] * [[Wt/gcf/Main Page|Wiksyonè an Kréyòl Gwadloup]] == Patisipan == * [[User:Nemez|Nemez]] * [[User:Laetitia Kb|Laetitia Kb]] * [[User:Chantal971|Chantal971]] * [[User:Benoit Rochon|Benoit Rochon]] * Histnou * [[User:Ayslànialy.19|Ayslànialy.19]] |} __NOTOC__ {{Wp/gcf/Les langues francophones}} [[Category:Wp/gcf]] [[az:]] [[ba:]] [[crh:]] [[cv:]] [[et:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[hu:]] [[kaa:]] [[kk:]] [[ky:]] [[sah:]] [[tk:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uz:]] [[ht:]] [[pap:]] b71zd8b74fzq12la2voc54t84jpqr64 0 87420 7255437 7185942 2026-07-19T02:39:21Z 26agcp 2575807 7255437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/yua/Taxobox | name = Am | image = Cannibalization(silk spider).jpg | image_width = 250px | regnum = [[Wp/yua/Animalia|Animalia]] | phylum = [[Wp/yua/Arthropoda|Arthropoda]] | subphylum = [[Wp/yua/Chelicerata|Chelicerata]] | classis = [[Wp/yua/Arachnida|Arachnida]] | subclassis = [[Wp/yua/Arachnopulmonata|Arachnopulmonata]] | infraclassis = [[Wp/yua/Tetrapulmonata|Tetrapulmonata]] | ordo = '''Araneae''' | ordo_authority = [[Wp/yua/Carl Alexander Clerck|Clerck]], 1757 }} '''Am''' (káastelan t'aan: ''araña''). Je'el u páajtal u kaxta'al ti' je'el tu'uxake', u wíinkilale' chichan ba'ale' jach k'a'ana'an. [[File:Pettstadt Regnitz Spinnennetz-20191015-RM-101731.jpg|thumb|397x397px|Am]] == Tuux ku kuxtalo'ob == Ku kuxtalo'ob ti' najo'ob, bey xan táankab. Ku yáantajo'ob ti'al u yantal toj óolal ichil ik'elo'ob. Óol tuláakal le amo'obo' ma' tu beetiko'ob loob. Kaajo'ob je'el bix Jo' yéetel tu kaajil maya'obe' le máako'obo' ts'o'ok u kaambal ti' leti'obe', ikil bix u beetiko'ob u k'áano'ob. Ku ts'o'okole', moláayilo'ob je'el bix ''Universidad Autónoma'' ti' ''Yucatán'' ku xak'altiko'ob bix u kuxtalo'ob. [[Category:Wp/yua]] [[Category:Wp/yua/Ba'alche'o'ob]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1357}} kxs1yd8aq38rav5c066xcu4x2xsngcv 7255438 7255437 2026-07-19T02:39:41Z 26agcp 2575807 removed [[Category:Wp/yua/Ba'alche'o'ob]]; added [[Category:Wp/yua/Ba'alche'ob]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 7255438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/yua/Taxobox | name = Am | image = Cannibalization(silk spider).jpg | image_width = 250px | regnum = [[Wp/yua/Animalia|Animalia]] | phylum = [[Wp/yua/Arthropoda|Arthropoda]] | subphylum = [[Wp/yua/Chelicerata|Chelicerata]] | classis = [[Wp/yua/Arachnida|Arachnida]] | subclassis = [[Wp/yua/Arachnopulmonata|Arachnopulmonata]] | infraclassis = [[Wp/yua/Tetrapulmonata|Tetrapulmonata]] | ordo = '''Araneae''' | ordo_authority = [[Wp/yua/Carl Alexander Clerck|Clerck]], 1757 }} '''Am''' (káastelan t'aan: ''araña''). Je'el u páajtal u kaxta'al ti' je'el tu'uxake', u wíinkilale' chichan ba'ale' jach k'a'ana'an. [[File:Pettstadt Regnitz Spinnennetz-20191015-RM-101731.jpg|thumb|397x397px|Am]] == Tuux ku kuxtalo'ob == Ku kuxtalo'ob ti' najo'ob, bey xan táankab. Ku yáantajo'ob ti'al u yantal toj óolal ichil ik'elo'ob. Óol tuláakal le amo'obo' ma' tu beetiko'ob loob. Kaajo'ob je'el bix Jo' yéetel tu kaajil maya'obe' le máako'obo' ts'o'ok u kaambal ti' leti'obe', ikil bix u beetiko'ob u k'áano'ob. Ku ts'o'okole', moláayilo'ob je'el bix ''Universidad Autónoma'' ti' ''Yucatán'' ku xak'altiko'ob bix u kuxtalo'ob. [[Category:Wp/yua]] [[Category:Wp/yua/Ba'alche'ob]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1357}} gmmliim0b9h46qcrdpi9ej6jc232bsk 0 95075 7255556 7184227 2026-07-19T09:56:35Z 26agcp 2575807 Corrijo interwiki, agrego taxobox, mejoro formato 7255556 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/yua/Taxobox | nombre = Chab | imagen = DirkvdM tamandua.jpg | anchoimagen = 200px | regnum = [[Wp/yua/Animalia|Animalia]] | phylum = [[Wp/yua/Chordata|Chordata]] | classis = [[Wp/yua/Mammalia|Mammalia]] | superordo = [[Wp/yua/Xenarthra|Xenarthra]] | ordo = [[Wp/yua/Pilosa|Pilosa]] | subordo = [[Wp/yua/Vermilingua|Vermilingua]] | familia = [[Wp/yua/Myrmecophagidae|Myrmecophagidae]] | genus = [[Wp/yua/Tamandua|Tamandua]] | species = '''T. mexicana''' | species_authority = [[Wp/yua/Henri Saussure|Saussure]] 1860 }} '''Chab''': u k'aaba' ich kastelan t'aane': '''''oso hormiguero''''', k'ajola'an xan beey: '''''tamandua mexicana'',''' juntúul ba'alche' ku kaxta'al ich u k'áaxilo'ob u peetenil Yucatán. Te' k'iino'oba' táan u taal u káajal u ch'ejelo'ob. == Bixi' == Ku k'uchul tak jump'éel ''metro y medio'' u chowakil u wíinkilal, tu ni' tak tu ''punta'' u nej; yéetel u neje' ku machikubáaj ti'al u na'akal wa u yéemel tu kúul che'ob; ka'ap'éel u boonil u wíinkilal: pi'its' kan yéetel boox, beey wa yaan u ''chalecoi''', mejentak u yicho'ob je'el bix xan u xikino'ob, chowak u ni', ku jaantik [[Wp/yua/Síinik|síinik]] yéetel [[Wp/yua/Tuyul|tuyul]]. <ref>https://www.posta.com.mx/yucatan/este-exotico-animal-vive-en-yucatan-y-ya-quedan-pocos-ejemplares/vl2044812</ref> == Tu'ux ku páajtal u kaaxta'al == Ku páajtal u kaaxta'al chabo'ob tu lu'umil ''[[Wp/yua/México|México]]'' tak u xamanil ''[[Wp/yua/América del Sur|América del Sur]]''. Tu lu'umil ''México'', ku kaxta'al ich u ''vertienteil Pacífico'' tak ''[[Wp/yua/Michoacán|Michoacán]]'' yéetel ''Huasteca Potosina'' tu ''vertienteil Golfo'', tak ''[[Wp/yua/Chiapas|Chiapas]]'' yéetel ''[[Wp/yua/Yucatán|Yucatán]]''. Ku páajtal xan u kaaxta'al tu k'áaxilo'ob ''San Marcos'', ''Acahuizotla'' yéetel ''Chapolapa'' tu ''Estado''il ''[[Wp/yua/Guerrero|Guerrero]]''. <ref>https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamandua_mexicana</ref> == Tu'ux ch'a'abij == <references /> [[Category:Wp/yua]] [[Category:Wp/yua/Ba'alche'ob]] {{INTERWIKI|Q839675}} 6mkekfoq6cdmxpy6tbzn5v17t35a11d 0 102931 7255567 7241508 2026-07-19T10:10:34Z 26agcp 2575807 formato y ortografía 7255567 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Grapevinesnail 01.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Jub]] '''Jub''' (káastlan t'aan: ''caracola''): u sóol juntúul ba'alnáab wáa u yik'el k'áak'náab. U sóolo' ku meyaj tak jach úuch ti' máasewáal kaajo'ob, tumeen ku xotiko'ob u p'iiche' ku yustiko'ob uti'al u t'anikuba'ob kex náach tu báatáambal yaano'ob. Ichil ya'abach máasewáal kaaje' u yoochel le jubo' ku ch'a'abal bey u chíikul t'aane'. Ya'ab jub kaxta'an ichil úuchben maaya kaaj woja'an jejeláas ba'alo'ob tu paach. Ku ya'ala'ale' wa bin ka tak'ik jub ta xikine' ka wu'uyik bin bix u juum u júukbal k'áak'náab. [[Category:Wp/yua]] [[Category:Wp/yua/Ba'alche'ob]] {{INTERWIKI|Q308841}} 7ytlj82z1vj2s2upysss3uu8lg3xer6 7255568 7255567 2026-07-19T10:10:47Z 26agcp 2575807 26agcp moved page [[Wp/yua/Juub]] to [[Wp/yua/Jub]]: Misspelled title 7255567 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Grapevinesnail 01.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Jub]] '''Jub''' (káastlan t'aan: ''caracola''): u sóol juntúul ba'alnáab wáa u yik'el k'áak'náab. U sóolo' ku meyaj tak jach úuch ti' máasewáal kaajo'ob, tumeen ku xotiko'ob u p'iiche' ku yustiko'ob uti'al u t'anikuba'ob kex náach tu báatáambal yaano'ob. Ichil ya'abach máasewáal kaaje' u yoochel le jubo' ku ch'a'abal bey u chíikul t'aane'. Ya'ab jub kaxta'an ichil úuchben maaya kaaj woja'an jejeláas ba'alo'ob tu paach. Ku ya'ala'ale' wa bin ka tak'ik jub ta xikine' ka wu'uyik bin bix u juum u júukbal k'áak'náab. [[Category:Wp/yua]] [[Category:Wp/yua/Ba'alche'ob]] {{INTERWIKI|Q308841}} 7ytlj82z1vj2s2upysss3uu8lg3xer6 0 103505 7255565 7220787 2026-07-19T10:06:02Z 26agcp 2575807 Corrijo interwiki, agrego enlaces 7255565 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Penaeus monodon.jpg|thumb|252x252px|right|Chakay]] Le '''chakay''' (káastlan t'aan: ''langostino'') jump'éel ba'alche' ku kuxtal ichil ja', yaan ti' yojoch ja'ob, ''esteros'', ''lagunas'' yéetel ti' táan kaab, je'ex bix u jejeláas ''especiejo'ob''. Yaan u wíinklil ch'íich' yéetel jump'éel ''caparazón'' ku kanantik. Le chakay yaan u k'a'ananil ichil le ''ecosistemas acuáticoso'ob'', tumen ku yáantik u suutsa'al ''nutrientes'' yéetel ku jaantbil tumen [[Wp/yua/Kay|kayo'ob]], [[Wp/yua/Ch'íich'|ch'íich'o'ob]] yéetel uláak' ba'alche'ob. Bey xan, jump'éel ''recurso pesquero'' yéetel jaantbil jach k'a'anan ti' ya'ab lu'umilo'ob yóok'ol kaab. [[File:Langostinos crudos.jpg|thumb|Langostino'ob]] [[Category:Wp/yua]] [[Category:Wp/yua/Ba'alche'ob]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6500145}} n7zq4qaswgkia4dzv2j5bdvfzs51l2d 0 103638 7255580 7245032 2026-07-19T10:23:17Z 26agcp 2575807 Agrego taxobox 7255580 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/yua/Taxobox | nombre = K'ulu' | imagen = Procyon lotor 2.jpg | anchoimagen = 250px | piedeimagen = K'ulu' (''Procyon lotor'') | regnum = [[Wp/yua/Animalia|Animalia]] | phylum = [[Wp/yua/Chordata|Chordata]] | classis = [[Wp/yua/Mammalia|Mammalia]] | ordo = [[Wp/yua/Carnivora|Carnivora]] | subordo = [[Wp/yua/Caniformia|Caniformia]] | superfamilia = [[Wp/yua/Musteloidea|Musteloidea]] | familia = [[Wp/yua/Procyonidae|Procyonidae]] | subfamilia = [[Wp/yua/Procyoninae|Procyoninae]] | genus = '''Procyon''' | genus_authority = [[Wp/yua/Gottlieb Conrad Christian Storr|Storr]], 1780 }} [[File:Procyon pygmaeus cub.jpg|thumb|K'ulu' ''(Procyon pygmaeus)'']] Le '''k'ulu'''' (káastlan t'aan: ''mapache'') jump'éel ba'alche' ku chukbal ichil k'áaxo'ob, ka'anal che'obo' yéetel najtsil ja'o'ob. U ''nombre científico'' leti' ''Procyon lotor''. Ti' u lu'umil ''México'', yéetel ti' u lu'umil ''Yucatán''e', yaan xan ''Procyon pygmaeus'', ba'ale' le ''Procyon lotor'' leti' le jach noj ojéelta'ano'. Le '''k'ulu''''o' yaan u booxil u tso'ots'el yéetel u chak-sakil u pool, bey xan yaan jump'éel boox píit ichil u wicho' bey u boox ''máscara''. U neek' jach nojoch yéetel yaan u boox wa chak xoy ichil. Le ba'alche'a' suuk ku xíimbal ak'ab, tumen leti' jump'éel ba'alche' ak'abil. Jach uts u k'ab yéetel u ts'íitil u yook', ku yáantik u chukik u janal yéetel u t'óok'ol che'obo'. Le '''k'ulu'''' ''omnivoro''; ku jantik ''frutas'', pak'alo'ob, yik’elo'ob, xooko'ob, mejen ba'alche'ob, je'ob yéetel uláak' ba'alo'ob ku kaxtik ichil k'áax yéetel najtsil ja'. Yaan k'iine' ku p'o'ik u janal ichil ja', ba'ale' le meyaja' ma' leti' u p'o'obil ti' u jets'el, wa ku meyajtik u k'ab ti' u yilik yéetel u tsolik u janal. Le k'ulu'o' jach k'a'abet ichil u yóok'ol k'áax, tumen ku yáantik u je'ets'el u kuxtal ya'ab ba'alche'ob yéetel che'ob. Bey xan, ku p'áatak u p'éek' pak'alo'ob yéetel ku ts'íits'il ya'ab yik’el'ob. Ba'ale', tumen ku xu'ulsal ya'ab k'áaxo'ob yéetel ku nojochtal kaajo'ob, yaan kúuchilo'ob tu'ux ma' tu páajtal u kuxtal bey u suukil. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u kaláantal u kúuchil ku kuxtal le k'ulu'o', u kanáantik le k'áaxo'ob yéetel ma' u chukbal ma' tu beelil, tumen leti' jump'éel ba'alche' jach k'a'abet ti' u je'ets'el le yóok'ol kaabo'. [[Category:Wp/yua]] [[Category:Wp/yua/Ba'alche'ob]] {{INTERWIKI|Q148856}} 5kc3ndw2072fucsvitnjvsi2o2wkmkq 0 103877 7255518 7207370 2026-07-19T08:31:20Z 26agcp 2575807 Corrijo interwiki y taxobox, mejoro formato 7255518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/yua/Taxobox | name = Ch'omak, ch'amak | image = Zorra Gris - panoramio.jpg | regnum = [[Wp/yua/Animalia|Animalia]] | phylum = [[Wp/yua/Chordata|Chordata]] | subphylum = [[Wp/yua/Vertebrata|Vertebrata]] | classis = [[Wp/yua/Mammalia|Mammalia]] | ordo = [[Wp/yua/Carnivora|Carnivora]] | subordo = [[Wp/yua/Caniformia|Caniformia]] | familia = [[Wp/yua/Canidae|Canidae]] | genus = ''[[Wp/yua/Urocyon|Urocyon]]'' | species = '''''U. cinereoargenteus''''' | binomial_authority = [[Wp/yua/Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber|Schreber]], 1775 }} '''Ch'omak''' wáa '''ch'amak''' (káastelan t'aan: ''zorro gris'', ''raposa''): juntúul ba'alche' u yéet ch'i'ibal [[Wp/yua/Peek'|peek']], xaklaankil u máan, yaan u [[Wp/yua/Mo'ol|mo'ol]] yéetel u [[Wp/yua/Ts'a'ay|ts'a'ay]]. Tuláakal u chowakil u wíinklal tak u neje' yaan kex jo'o[[Wp/yua/Náab|náab]] ti'. K'as chowak u ni' yéetel t'eet'ech u xikin, u tso'otsele' k'aank'an buts'uknak yéetel piim, u neje' jach sop'okbal. Ich k'áax ku kajtal, ba'ale' tumeen ku chukik ch'íich' wáa mejen ba'alche' u jaantej yaan k'iine' ku náats'al ti' [[Wp/yua/Kajtalil|kajtalil]] wáa ti' [[Wp/yua/Kaaj|kaaj]] u chuk [[Wp/yua/Kaax|kaax]]. [[File:Bruno Liljefors - Fox and crow 1882.jpg|thumb|301x301px|Ch'omak tu chukaj juntúul ch'íich']] [[Category:Wp/yua]] [[Category:Wp/yua/Ba'alche'ob]] {{INTERWIKI|Q215250}} 8i0jvn4yk5nls12haicung2ccn57a6h 0 115885 7255511 7206405 2026-07-19T08:16:02Z 26agcp 2575807 removed [[Category:Wp/yua/Ba'alche'o'ob]]; added [[Category:Wp/yua/Ba'alche'ob]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 7255511 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mirabilistrombus listeri 01.JPG|thumb|Bok'ol ooch]] Le '''bok’ol ooch''' / caracol leti’ jump’éel ba’alche’ ''invertebrado'' ku p’áatal ichil le ''grupo gasterópodos''. Ku k’ajóolta’al tumen u ''concha en forma espiral'' yéetel u bin ''lento''. Ku yantal ichil lu’um yéetel ja’, tu p’áat yéetel ba’axil ''especie''. Le ''caracolo’'' ku janal k’áaxo’ob, ''algas'' yéetel ''materia orgánica'' ku k’a’ana’an, tumen ku yaantik u ''balanceil'' le ''naturaleza''. Ichil le ''culturas mesoamericanas'', le ''caracolo''’ k’ajóolta’an xan tumen u ''valor sagrado''. U ''conchao’'' ku k’áatik u meyaj je’ex ''instrumento musical'' ti’ ''ceremonias'', ku tsikbalti’ le ''viento'', u t’aan yéetel u ''comunicación espiritual''. [[Category:Wp/yua]] [[Category:Wp/yua/Ba'alche'ob]] {{INTERWIKI|Q21834}} 8eu4yl23ojsdy1lucrj6fbc7yhoc0mu 14 149220 7255524 5295160 2026-07-19T08:33:24Z Armin hpj 2691198 Created page with "برای مشاهده کلی از زیر رده ها $1 را ببینید." 7255524 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This the top level category for Incubator. This category should not include any articles.</span> برای مشاهده کلی از زیر رده ها [[Special:CategoryTree/(-ALL-)]] را ببینید. {{#if: {{#translation:}} | [[Category:Incubator:(-ALL-)/Translations|{{#translation:}}]] }} s3tno740spfad0qlsthzyxfc1i3tbz6 14 149222 7255529 6750891 2026-07-19T08:51:31Z Armin hpj 2691198 Created page with "فهرست صفحات راهنما." 7255529 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> فهرست صفحات راهنما. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">List of help pages.</span> [[Category:(-ALL-){{#translation:}}| ]] nyk6zeewqp552iuc8e3rnbs4x2xsz8k 7255531 7255529 2026-07-19T08:51:44Z Armin hpj 2691198 Created page with "فهرست صفحات راهنما" 7255531 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> فهرست صفحات راهنما. فهرست صفحات راهنما [[Category:(-ALL-){{#translation:}}| ]] p7k6epqc3r3tk8jbvphwa4shtfbadwn 3 167366 7255654 7250385 2026-07-19T11:53:21Z CapitainAfrika 2565786 /* Please update the site creation log */ Reply 7255654 wikitext text/x-wiki hi Mr Jon Harald, Thank you and all your colleagues which supports us translating and contribute on this wiki, thank you so much. Mr amir told us more about you, great! == Welcome == {{Translations|Template:Welcome|version=3|extratitle=<br />([[Template:Welcome-translate|Translate]]!)}} <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:|yes|yes}}|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Template:User language|User language templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] 06:15, 25 October 2011 (UTC) == MediaWiki norska == Hej! :) Jag har lagt till texterna som du placerade på diskussionssiderna, men jag kunde inte lägga till [[MediaWiki talk:Testwiki-title-tocreate/nb|den här teksten]], eftersom jag inte kan se den. Kan du berätta mig vad som ska stå där på norska? --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 09:04, 28 July 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Ooswesthoesbes}} Thanks for fixing those! For that one, just click edit in the talk page and copy what's there (I'm not sure it's necessary at all though, but it is in the list of messages). Is that what you did for the other ones? Because a couple of them have some code that won't really be visible if you just go by the text that is on the screen. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:55, 28 July 2018 (UTC) ::The rest I simply copied over from the editing field :) --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 12:17, 28 July 2018 (UTC) == Hi== {{Ping|Jon Harald Søby}} How many numbers of articles should be needed to approved full Wikipedia edition. [[User talk:Awangba Mangang|A ꯷]] 16:08, 26 September 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Awangba Mangang}} Hi there, nice to meet you! The most important thing is not actually the number of articles – the most important one is that there are several contributors with sustained activity over time. For Meitei language it seems like there aren't that many active contributors besides you. There is also [[User:Afingba Mangang|Afingba Mangang]] who has been very active, but the [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&testwiki=Wp/mni other users] haven't had that much activity. You could try reaching out to them and others who could be interested to try to persuade them to contribute more, and then we can look into approving it. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 16:28, 26 September 2019 (UTC) == Kotava project == Hello, :If you have a little time, look at the [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/avk&goto=mainpage Kotava project]. :I believe, objectively, that this is a [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/avk/Xadola quality project]: :- a continuous activity for a year; :- more than 3700 articles already written, many of quality; :- 10 active contributors each month; :- already translated messages; etc. :Regards, [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]] ([[User talk:Axel xadolik|talk]]) 16:41, 26 September 2019 (UTC) ::Thank you for your message, [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]]. That is indeed a very impressive activity. As far as I know, however, Kotava is blocked from creation because it is an artificial language, and a relatively recent one at that. On the other side, we (the language committee) haven't discussed Kotava specifically for more than 10 years, and have since approved the [[:lfn:|Lingua Franca Nova Wikipedia]], a language which is even newer than Kotava, so I think it is time to revisit the issue. I will bring it up on our mailing list (but please note that I can make no promises as to whether or not it will be approved – especially for articificial languages the bar is high). [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 20:36, 26 September 2019 (UTC) :::Thank you {{Ping|Jon Harald Søby}} for your reply. I know that constructed languages are badly perceived, but that's why I draw your attention and that of LangCom on the importance of the work already done, the quality of content and the active involvement of motivated contributors, really above the required criteria. :::Kotava exists for 40 years (created in 1978) and if it does not have the same notoriety as its competitors, it's because the people who are interested do not proselytize and communicate very little in English (not to be in contradiction with its goal of offering a neutral international language). :::I've already communicated with @[[User:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] (who performs, almost alone, a huge job to make the Incubator live) and he knows the arguments, the reality and the quality of this [[Wp/avk|WP:avk project]]. :::For myself, I am patient, there is no problem. But many of the active contributors (and others that I try to interest in participating) are more and more astonished by the great silence with which one seems to consider this work. Because, objectively, when we observe what is happening for the other constructed languages already accepted, this Kotava project is more important, more dynamic and more qualitative than at least 3 or 4 others, and it is at least of the same rigour and quantity than the LFN you mention. :::I understand that the criteria can be high, as long as they are clearly established and the rules are the same for everyone. Discussions and judgments must just be done on objective bases. :::Regards. [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]] ([[User talk:Axel xadolik|talk]]) 21:30, 26 September 2019 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Axel xadolik|p=}} for information. JHS, I agree with Axel about the quality of the project. It's probably at least as deserving of consideration as anything else out there from a quality perspective. Up to you whether to take it to the mailing list now, but I was frankly hoping to clear some of the rest of the backlog first—both because a bunch of projects have been waiting for a while, and because I didn't want to bring up another contentious item quite so soon after the whole Bulgarian Wikinews event. But, as I say, up to you. [[User:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[User talk:StevenJ81|talk]]) 21:35, 26 September 2019 (UTC) :::::I sent an email about it just now, so we will see what the other committee members think. :-) [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 21:48, 26 September 2019 (UTC) ::::::I sent you yesterday an email about the project? Have you well received it? Regards. [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]] ([[User talk:Axel xadolik|talk]]) 10:26, 8 October 2019 (UTC) ::::::Hi {{Ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Today, there are 4356 articles in the Kotava project, which means the equivalent of the 187th rank of all official WP versions, ahead of languages like Hausa, Guarani, Lingua Franca Nova, Friulan, Lingala, Zulu, etc. For more than a year the activity is strong and regular. 4 specific portals have already been created (Painting, Literature, Animals, Anarchism). Also, all the "Most used core messages" have been translated. ::::::Is there an important point that has been neglected? Thank you. [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]] ([[User talk:Axel xadolik|talk]]) 08:34, 21 October 2019 (UTC) :::::::Hi [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]], sorry about not prioritizing this. I am still very impressed by the amount of content, but there was a concern brought up on the LangCom mailing list about how many people would benefit from this Wikipedia, since the number of speakers is (understandably) quite low. Also, we need an external verification that the language is the right one, do you have any suggestions where I can look for that? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:42, 21 October 2019 (UTC) ::::::::Hi {{Ping|Jon Harald Søby}}. I sent you an email. Thanks. [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]] ([[User talk:Axel xadolik|talk]]) 10:37, 21 October 2019 (UTC) :::::::::{{Ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Have you well received my email of 10/21? Regards. [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]] ([[User talk:Axel xadolik|talk]]) 02:27, 26 October 2019 (UTC) ::::::::::{{Ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Hello. ::::::::::The Kotava project should be validated. You have seen the vitality and quality and consistency for over one year. Today it has 4918 articles, making it largely the most dynamic of all WP projects developed in the Incubator. ::::::::::The open debate on September 26 showed no opposition from any LangCom member. Why wait more? Thank you. Also to [[User:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]], [[User:Amire80|Amire80]]. [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]] ([[User talk:Axel xadolik|talk]]) 11:44, 12 November 2019 (UTC) == Saraiki Wikipedia == Dear, What are updates about Saraiki Wikipedia?[[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 16:16, 14 October 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Sraiki}} I have been searching for scholars to verify the language. I got a reply from one, but haven't heard back from him in more than a week. If you have any suggestions about where I can look (specific universities, organizations etc), that would be appreciated. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 21:16, 14 October 2019 (UTC) :::Dear, :{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} see these 1. https://www.bzu.edu.pk/v2_faculty.php?id=33 2. https://www.iub.edu.pk/siraiki?1=1 3. There are many site such as https://www.app.com.pk/# also in saraiki. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 01:43, 15 October 2019 (UTC) ::{{ping|Sraiki}} Thank you! I have emailed a couple of the people from those departments now. :-) [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:04, 15 October 2019 (UTC) ::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Tue Oct 8 17:00:14 UTC 2019, A committee member Satdeep Gill Wrote: I have checked multiple pages and they are definitely not Urdu and look Saraiki to me. Saraiki is similar to Punjabi so I can understand it and confirm that this looks legitimate to me. see: https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/langcom/2019-October/002476.html[[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 12:48, 16 October 2019 (UTC) :: {{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Dear, This is the e_mail id of director information department ..1 RAHIM TALAB * Diold196@gmail.com 2. Saraiki Daily newspaper, * dailyjhoke@gmail.com 3. Professor Dr. Qaissar Abbas university of Sargodha * qaiser.abbas@uos.edu.pk 4. News paper * dailyswail@gmail.com [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 04:01, 17 October 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Sraiki}} Thanks, I will try these people. I still didn't get any reply from the ones I emailed two days ago. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 07:31, 17 October 2019 (UTC) ::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Dear, Thanks for taking keen interest in the language verification and approval for Saraiki Wikipedia. Saraiki community congratulate you on this approval. Namespaces for Saraiki Wikipedia are given at [[Wp/skr/Template:namespaces]].[[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 07:28, 20 October 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Sraiki}} Thank you very much, I was just about to ask! :Could you please give me the English translations for namespaces 100/101, 108/109, 118/119 and 710/711? I'm not sure what those are for. :Also, for namespace 5 we will need two translations – one for "Wikipedia_talk" and one for "$1_talk". [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:55, 20 October 2019 (UTC) ::Dear, * 100/101, Portal/Portal talk * 108/109, Book/ Book talk * 118/119, Draft/Draft talk * 710/711. Timedtext/ Timedtext talk * "Wikipedia_talk" ,,,, "وکیپیڈیا ڳالھ مہاڑ" * "$1_talk" ,,,,,, "$1_ڳالھ مہاڑ" [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 13:20, 20 October 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Sraiki}} Thanks! The TimedText namespace is only used in Commons, so that's not necessary Saraiki Wikipedia. The Book namespace is used on the English Wikipedia for the [[mw:Extension:Collection|Collection extension]], but most other Wikipedias only use either (a) subpages of a userpage or (b) subpage of a page "Wikipedia:Books". The Collection extension is also not very well-maintained, so it's not sure if it's going to be around for much longer. I would recommend not having that as a separate namespace in any case. As for Draft, that's used in English and some other big languages, but for a small and new Wikipedia I don't think it would be very useful. Better to just have "draft" articles as normal articles and perhaps mark them with a normal template. What do you think? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 20:23, 20 October 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}}، Dear… Thanks for clarification, all is ok. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 03:09, 21 October 2019 (UTC) ::{{ping|Sraiki}} Great! I have submitted the namespaces [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/mediawiki/core/+/544421/1/languages/messages/MessagesSkr_arab.php here]. I also submitted a ''linktrail'' for Saraiki. Linktrail is what makes it possible to write e.g. <code><nowiki>[[abc]]def</nowiki></code>, which will work the same as writing <code><nowiki>[[abc|abcdef]]</nowiki></code>. I used the characters from Urdu + the extra characters mentioned in [[:en:Saraiki alphabet#Arabic script]]. Let me know if anything needs changing. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 07:02, 21 October 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Dear logo is : https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-skr.png Thanks… all is ok[[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 09:44, 21 October 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Dear, What are updates about Saraiki Wikipedia.[[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 15:38, 5 November 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Dear, What are updates about Saraiki Wikipedia and Saraiki Wiktionary.[[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 16:24, 12 November 2019 (UTC) ::{{ping|Sraiki}} Sorry about the late reply. You can see [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/langcom/2019-October/thread.html the discussion on the public LangCom mailing list], there are some uncertainties about the similarity between Saraiki and Western Punjabi, and whether or not they could co-exist on the same wiki instead of creating a separate wiki for Saraiki. I'm not familiar enough with the linguistic situation myself to make any good arguments, I'm afraid. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 16:29, 12 November 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}}, Thanks for informing. Lang Com: is requested to contact linguists for the verification of language. # Saraiki has ISO 639-3 valid code skr. # Saraiki is language in the census of Pakistan. # Saraiki is a school, college, and University subject. # Saraiki is taught from primary to Ph.D level. # Saraiki has TV channels. # Govt: of Pakistan has made website in Saraiki also. # Saraiki is recognized language by Govt: of Pakistan. # Awards are awarded by Govt: of Pakistan in Saraiki languages books in addition to Punjabi language. # Saraiki news and programs are presented on Public and Private Radio in Saraiki also. # Saraiki language Dictionary are also available since 1881 A.D. An online is this https://www.ijunoon.com/saraiki/dictionary.aspx?word=when # Saraiki has its own Grammar, Idioms, Proverbs, alphabets, and Tenses. # Saraiki translations of Bible and Quran are also available. # All above things are available for Pakistani Western Punjabi as well as Saraiki also. # Saraiki is also language of WordPress. see https://skr.wordpress.org/ [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 12:13, 13 November 2019 (UTC) :::Dear, :{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Kindly approve [[Wp/skr]] and [[Wt/skr]], please. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 02:55, 23 July 2020 (UTC) == Mon namespaces == Hi! I have just suggested the approval af the Mon Wikipedia to the language committee, so unless there are any objections (and I don't see why there should be), it will be approved in about one week. Before it is, however, we need to get the translation of the namespaces to be used in place. I'm pasting the configuration for English here, and if you could kindly change it to the correct terms in Mon, I can put it in place in the code. <syntaxhighlight lang="php">$namespaceNames = [ NS_MEDIA => 'မဳဒဳယာ', NS_SPECIAL => 'တၟေင်', NS_TALK => 'ဓရီုကျာ', NS_USER => 'ညးလွပ်', NS_USER_TALK => 'ညးလွပ်_ဓရီုကျာ', NS_PROJECT_TALK => '$1_ဓရီုကျာ', NS_FILE => 'ဝှာင်', NS_FILE_TALK => 'ဝှာင်_ဓရီုကျာ', NS_MEDIAWIKI => 'မဳဒဳယာဝဳကဳ', NS_MEDIAWIKI_TALK => 'မဳဒဳယာဝဳကဳ_ဓရီုကျာ', NS_TEMPLATE => 'ထာမ်ပလိက်', NS_TEMPLATE_TALK => 'ထာမ်ပလိက်_ဓရီုကျာ', NS_HELP => 'ရီု', NS_HELP_TALK => 'ရီု_ဓရီုကျာ', NS_CATEGORY => 'ကဏ္ဍ', NS_CATEGORY_TALK => 'ကဏ္ဍ_ဓရီုကျာ', ];</syntaxhighlight> And also the namespace for Scribunto (Module/Module talk): <syntaxhighlight lang="php">$namespaceNames['mnw'] = [ 828 => 'မဝ်ဂျူ', 829 => 'မဝ်ဂျူ_ဓရီုကျာ', ];</syntaxhighlight> And the magic word "invoke" for Scribunto: <syntaxhighlight lang="php">$magicWords['mnw'] = [ 'invoke' => [ 0, 'စၞောန်ထ္ၜး' ], ];</syntaxhighlight> :{{ping|Htawmonzel}} Oh, I just remember you have portals as well in Wp/mnw. Then I will need the translations for <code>Portal</code> and <code>Portal_talk</code>, please. :-) [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:54, 17 October 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} yes, Portal => <code>'ပါင်မုက်'</code>, Portal_talk => <code>'ပါင်မုက်_ဓရီုကျာ'</code> ::Mange tak [[User:Htawmonzel|Htawmonzel]]! [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 13:12, 17 October 2019 (UTC) == Burmese namespaces == <syntaxhighlight lang="php">$namespaceNames = [ NS_MEDIA => 'မီဒီယာ', NS_SPECIAL => 'အထူး', NS_TALK => 'ဆွေးနွေးချက်', NS_USER => 'အသုံးပြုသူ', NS_USER_TALK => 'အသုံးပြုသူ_ဆွေးနွေးချက်', NS_PROJECT_TALK => '$1_ဆွေးနွေးချက်', NS_FILE => 'ဖိုင်', NS_FILE_TALK => 'ဖိုင်_ဆွေးနွေးချက်', NS_MEDIAWIKI => 'မီဒီယာဝီကီ', NS_MEDIAWIKI_TALK => 'မီဒီယာ_ဆွေးနွေးချက်', NS_TEMPLATE => 'တမ်းပလိတ်', NS_TEMPLATE_TALK => 'တမ်ပလိတ်_ဆွေးနွေးချက်', NS_HELP => 'အကူအညီ', NS_HELP_TALK => 'အကူအညီ_ဆွေးနွေးချက်', NS_CATEGORY => 'ကဏ္ဍ', NS_CATEGORY_TALK => 'ကဏ္ဍ_ဆွေးနွေးချက်', ];</syntaxhighlight> And also the namespace for Scribunto (Module/Module talk): <syntaxhighlight lang="php">$namespaceNames['my'] = [ 828 => 'မော်ဂျူး', 829 => 'မော်ဂျူး_ဆွေးနွေးချက်', ];</syntaxhighlight> And the magic word "invoke" for Scribunto: <syntaxhighlight lang="php">$magicWords['my'] = [ 'invoke' => [ 0, 'ဖော်ပြ' ], ];</syntaxhighlight> [[User:Htawmonzel|Htawmonzel]] [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1tI1_bbGqoFWWfPGAqBeXm-aCnPk--d8CP3LtG5j3s2w/edit#gid=0 Here] is more translation of namespaces and special pages. [[User:Ninjastrikers|<span style="font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;">Ninja<span style="color:red">✮</span>Strikers</span>]] ^{<span style="color:Red;font-size:85%;">«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»</span>} 02:48, 15 October 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Htawmonzel|Ninjastrikers}} Thank you both so much, this is fantastic! :Just a note about the special pages: I see that you have mostly followed the English conventions – for example, where the English says <code>'Statistics', 'Stats'</code>, you also have two translations in Burmese and Mon. You don't have to do that – even if the English has several terms, you can choose to only have one. Likewise, even where the English has one, you can have several. When there are several terms for one special page, the first one is the one that will be used when you visit the page, and the other ones will be like redirects. With that in mind, is there anything you want to change? (I also left a couple of comments in the spreadsheet where there are some English words in between Mon and Burmese words.) [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 07:38, 15 October 2019 (UTC) ::{{ping|Htawmonzel|Ninjastrikers}} By the way, is there number conversion in Mon? Does Mon use the numbers from the Latin alphabet, or from the Burmese alphabet, or perhaps something else? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 06:54, 16 October 2019 (UTC) :::Mon language uses same as Burmese numeral. [[User:Ninjastrikers|<span style="font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;">Ninja<span style="color:red">✮</span>Strikers</span>]] ^{<span style="color:Red;font-size:85%;">«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»</span>} 11:46, 16 October 2019 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Ninjastrikers}} Thanks! Did you see the message above about maybe changing anything before I commit the changes? :-) [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 12:25, 16 October 2019 (UTC) == Sakizaya Wikipedia == Hi! [[user:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] This is Vicky from Sakizaya Wikipedia. I had read the questions about namespace and logo from you. Because these words and concepts are really new in Sakizaya language. Sakizaya people need to take some time to discuss about it. They haven’t decided yet, but they might change the translation of "Wikipedia", "the free encyclopedia" and namespace. Is there a deadline for it? Thank you! [[User:Vickylin77amis|Vickylin77amis]] ([[User talk:Vickylin77amis|talk]]) 02:01, 7 November 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Vickylin77amis}} That's totally fine – I know it can be hard to come up with the right words for unfamiliar terminology. I even struggle with that for Norwegian, which is a very well-established digital language, so for minority languages it must be even more difficult to find the right words. :I have submitted the namespaces in the code, so that we can go ahead with creating the Wikipedia, but changing anything afterwards is not a problem at all. So if you decide to change something just tell me, and I'll help make it happen. 😊 [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 07:29, 7 November 2019 (UTC) == Kotava namespaces == Hello Jon Harald and many thanks. For the Kotava namespaces, my answers are: <syntaxhighlight lang="php"> $namespaceNames = [ NS_MEDIA => 'Kanaca', NS_SPECIAL => 'Aptaca', NS_TALK => 'Prilara', NS_USER => 'Favesik', NS_USER_TALK => 'Prilara_gu_favesik', NS_PROJECT_TALK => 'Prilara_gu_$1', // Here $1 will be replaced with the project name, like "Wikasegzawal" or "Wikipedia" NS_FILE => 'Iyeltak', NS_FILE_TALK => 'Prilara_gu_iyeltak', NS_MEDIAWIKI => 'MediaWiki', NS_MEDIAWIKI_TALK => 'Prilara_gu_MediaWiki', NS_TEMPLATE => 'Teza', NS_TEMPLATE_TALK => 'Prilara_gu_teza', NS_HELP => 'Pomara', NS_HELP_TALK => 'Prilara_gu_pomara', NS_CATEGORY => 'Loma', NS_CATEGORY_TALK => 'Prilara_gu_loma', ]; $namespaceNames['avk-latn'] = [ 828 => 'Siba', 829 => 'Prilara_gu_siba', ]; </syntaxhighlight> In Kotava, ''Wikipedia'' name is the same : Wikipedia. [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]] ([[User talk:Axel xadolik|talk]]) 18:28, 12 November 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Axel xadolik}} Thanks! What should the fallback language for Kotava be, by the way? I read that Kotava is mostly used in the francophone world, so would it make sense to put French as an extra fallback language in addition to English (which is always the default one)? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 19:36, 12 November 2019 (UTC) :::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Yes, I think it would be a good setting to put French as fallback language. The "official" languages order "defined" by Kotava Avaneda (the Kotava Linguistic Committee) is AVK and if not: FR, ES, RU, EN. It's theoretical, but... ;) [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]] ([[User talk:Axel xadolik|talk]]) 20:34, 12 November 2019 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Axel xadolik}} Ok, cool. ::::I went to add the namespaces now, and was surprised that they were already present (in hindsight I should've checked before asking). The ones that are present are a bit different though, take a look at them [https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki/blob/master/languages/messages/MessagesAvk.php here]. Are they OK, or should I change the ones that are different to the translations you provided above? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 21:12, 12 November 2019 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} I should have checked too. I think it's better to leave previous translations rather than mine, with the exception of: :::::NS_MEDIA => 'Mamind' : 'Kanaca' is really better :::::About NS_FILE and NS_FILE_TALK : :::::If "file" is strictly an image file, then it's 'Ewava' and 'Ewavaprilara'. But if "file" is a file more generally, then it would be 'Iyeltak' and 'Iyeltakprilara' :::::Question: Is it possible to change later items that would not the best? [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]] ([[User talk:Axel xadolik|talk]]) 21:38, 12 November 2019 (UTC) ::::::{{ping|Axel xadolik}} Yes, "file" is named "file" precisely because they can be more than images (it used to be named "image" years ago, then it was renamed). The way we do it when renaming namespaces is to add the old name as an alias, so that all links going to the old name will still work as they used to. In this case we would just add "kanaca" and "ewava" as aliases, and change the official translation to the ones you provided. ::::::Also, I'm assuming that if we keep the existing ones (mostly), namespace 829 should be "Sibaprilara" instead of "Prilara_gu_siba"? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 22:25, 12 November 2019 (UTC) :::::::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Ok for "iyeltak" as "file". And yes, the good term in such a case is "Sibaprilara". Many thanks. [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]] ([[User talk:Axel xadolik|talk]]) 07:22, 13 November 2019 (UTC) ::::::::Hello {{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Do you need other translated elements or do I need to check some others to switch the Kotava project into a stand-alone wiki? Regards. ::::::::<small>(added)</small> Will prefixes like ''Template:'' or ''Category:'' be translated, or will they remain as they are? [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]] ([[User talk:Axel xadolik|talk]]) 17:09, 18 November 2019 (UTC) :::::::::{{ping|Axel xadolik}} The prefixes will be translated in the Wikipedia when we export content from here to the new wiki. As for approval, I believe [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] has sent you some questions about literature that he would like to see answered before we can move for final approval (if I have understood the mailing list thread correctly). [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 21:44, 19 November 2019 (UTC) ::::::::::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}}I just replied to you by e-mail. Regards. [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]] ([[User talk:Axel xadolik|talk]]) 22:33, 19 November 2019 (UTC) == Saraiki Vs. Western Punjabi == * In 1881 , Glossary of the Multani Language Compared with Punjábi and Sindhi, was pulished. In this book more than 5000 words are given, which shows that Saraiki and Punjabi are different. see, https://books.google.com.pk/books/about/Glossary_of_the_Multani_Language_Compare.html?id=u10IAAAAQAAJ&redir_esc=y * In [[wt/skr]], there are more than 12000 pages. Most words are different from pnb. * Alphabet and sounds of Saraiki are different from western Punjabi pbn. * See also https://www.britannica.com/topic/Siraiki-language ۔ Hence Saraiki Wikipedia may be approved. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 13:26, 21 November 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Dear more than 13 months have been passed for ongoing approval. Kindly look into matter. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 10:57, 22 November 2019 (UTC) ::{{ping|Sraiki}} I will try to argue it further within the language committee. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 14:21, 24 November 2019 (UTC) == szyWP appears case sensitive in template: ns == Hi J. You recently created szyWP, and it appears to be exhibiting initial capitalisation behaviour that I would normally only see with wiktionaries. I created [[w:szy:Template:Interwiki redirect]] which usually would be usable as [[w:szy:Template:interwiki redirect]], however, in this case it is not the case for this wikipedia. Are you able to say whether this is purposeful, or outside of expectations? Thanks. [[User:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] ([[User talk:Billinghurst|talk]]) 03:41, 24 November 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Billinghurst}} Yes, this is entirely intentional. In Sakizaya orthography, capital letters are apparently only used for proper nouns, not at the start of sentences. So unless something is a proper noun, it will start with a small letter. See [[Talk:Wp/szy#Case]]. If you click random article a few times in szywiki, you can easily observe this yourself. :-) [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 14:16, 24 November 2019 (UTC) ::Good-o, just wished to check that it was purposeful. [[User:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] ([[User talk:Billinghurst|talk]]) 11:38, 28 November 2019 (UTC) == Some problems in szywp == Thank you for creating Sakizaya Wikipedia! I've just checked out [[:szy:|its homepage]], and saw it saying "There are currently 0 articles." After some tests, I found that some magic words such as <code><nowiki>{{NUMBEROFPAGES}}</nowiki></code>, <code><nowiki>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</nowiki></code>, <code><nowiki>{{NUMBEROFFILES}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{NUMBEROFEDITS}}</nowiki></code> all return the value 0, which should not be. Can you help fix the problem? Thank you. --<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b>&#160;&#160;[[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span>]] 12:56, 29 November 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|TongcyDai}} This is a known problem when a lot of content is imported at the same time – it takes some days (maybe up to 1 week?) for the statistics to catch up. So there's not much to besides wait for it to be updated by utself. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 13:03, 29 November 2019 (UTC) ::I got it, thank you so much! --<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b>&#160;&#160;[[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span>]] 13:08, 29 November 2019 (UTC) Sorry to bother you, but it just occurred to me that maybe some namespaces (especially Template and Module) don't have to be case-sensative for the first letter. As the site has just been created, I guess users may copy codes from other Wikipedias, and it may cause confusions if it's case-sensative – we have to be responsible for changing most of the first letters to lowercase, according to their orthography. However, those basic templates and modules which were imported from zhwp all begin with uppercase, like [[:szy:Module:String|Module:String]] and [[:szy:Module:Arguments|Module:Arguments]]. What do you think? --<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b>&#160;&#160;[[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span>]] 14:05, 29 November 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|TongcyDai}} I agree that that would be best for those two namespaces. However, I don't know if it's technically possible to do that – I haven't come across any configuration for it anywhere. But I will ask some developers who know more than me to see if it's possible. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 22:05, 29 November 2019 (UTC) ::I've found [https://szy.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&meta=siteinfo&utf8=1&siprop=namespaces this], don't know if it is related to those settings. Hope these problems will be fixed soon! Thanks a lot! --<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b>&#160;&#160;[[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span>]] 06:44, 30 November 2019 (UTC) :::{{ping|TongcyDai}} Sorry it has taken me so long to get back to you on this! It is indeed possible to turn off case sentisitivy for selected namespaces. Would you be able to initiate a discussion about that in the Sakizaya Wikipedia explaining what it means and which namespaces that should be done for (I'm thinking only the template and module namespaces)? If there is agreement in the community after ~1 week, we can go ahead and add the change. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 12:10, 17 February 2020 (UTC) ::::Thank you! I've initiate a discussion [[:w:szy:sasukamu:saayaway_a_belih#我們是否應該對某些命名空間的大小寫敏感度進行調整？／Should_we_make_some_adjustments_to_some_namespaces'_case-sensativeness%3F|here]], please check out and leave comment!<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b>&#160;&#160;[[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span>]] 16:01, 17 February 2020 (UTC) == An little favor.... == Hello! I saw that you are an experienced user, who has helped many test wikis to reach completion and have their own websites (as a Langcom member you are). I also saw that you can create logos, as you did at the Sakizaya wikipedia. When i saw that, this passed from my mind: If you are willing, could you do a favor to me to create the Wikipedia logo for my test wiki (Ghotuo Wikipedia, [[Wp/aaa]]) Translation to Ghotuo: * Wikipedia: Wikipedioe * the free encyclopedia: a meh encyclopedioe Many thanks,[[User:GhotuoIncubator|GhotuoIncubator]] ([[User talk:GhotuoIncubator|talk]]) 15:22, 26 December 2019 (UTC) == Creation of modules ! == Hi Jon ! Can you explain me how to create modules because we have a lot of difficulties for creating them...?! [[User:PouLagwiyann|PouLagwiyann]] ([[User talk:PouLagwiyann|talk]]) 19:38, 8 January 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|PouLagwiyann}} Hi, and sorry for taking so long to reply. Modules can be quite complicated. Are there any specific modules you've seen in other languages that you think can be useful? If so I can try and help adapt them for gcrwiki. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 12:13, 17 February 2020 (UTC) ::Ok cool thanks ! I think we can use english or french modules. Just for started... [[User:PouLagwiyann|PouLagwiyann]] ([[User talk:PouLagwiyann|talk]]) 18:18, 23 February 2020 (UTC) == [[Wp/avk|WP Kotava project]] == Hi Jon, I sent a new message to public list of Langcom on 23/03/2020 for the discussion on the approval of the Wp.Kotava project to finally restart. I don't understand why it was blocked by the moderator. The 10-15 active contributors on this project for more than a year don't understand why things are blocked. Thank you for bringing us some information on this. Regards, [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]] ([[User talk:Axel xadolik|talk]]) 07:34, 24 March 2020 (UTC) :[[User:Axel xadolik|Axel]] is currently fighting death. Have a thought for him and all the great work he has done for this project. Why don't you still validate it? [[User:Nevatovol|Nevatovol]] ([[User talk:Nevatovol|talk]]) 10:15, 29 April 2020 (UTC) ::I see that other less developed projects have been approved recently. Why is not the Kotava turn? [[User:Nevatovol|Nevatovol]] ([[User talk:Nevatovol|talk]]) 15:54, 22 May 2020 (UTC) == lld Wikipedia == Good evening, I apologize in advance for the bother! I wanted to ask if it was possible to actually make "lld - ladin" a Wikipedia. It is a small language spoken in the Italian and Swiss Alps, but if it is not made available, it is difficult for someone to find it to make changes to it. It already has 200 articles, more than many other Wikipedia already active. I wanted to ask if it was possible to make it a Wikipedia and if it still wasn't, what could be done. It's a language that deserves to be helped, not hindered. Thanks so much for the reply in advance. A cordial good evening. --[[User:Fierodelveneto|Fierodelveneto]] ([[User talk:Fierodelveneto|talk]]) 15:49, 28 April 2020 (UTC) :Hi [[User:Fierodelveneto|Fierodelveneto]]! As you may know, the most important criteria for approving a project is the number of active contributors over time, and the level of localization of the MediaWiki software. The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/meta/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wp/lld&wiki=incubatorwiki number of active users] looks good, with 4 or more contributors for several months now. The localization criterion still needs a bit of work, but I know there is ongoing translation in Translatewiki.net, so that's very good. If this continues I think we will be able to approve the project for its own Wikipedia in a couple of months! [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 09:26, 29 April 2020 (UTC) ::Many thanks for the indication. However, I kindly ask for a great collaboration also from Incubator,so as to make "lldwiki" as operational as possible, effectively making it a Wiki. At the moment, being inside the incubator, it is very difficult to make many changes, we would already like to start making the modules for Wikidata, so as to have more data with greater ease, to modify our templates at best, but inside an incubator paradoxically, it is really very difficult, very complex to navigate, modify and even difficult to find new people ready to collaborate, as it does not appear directly in the search results! Thank you very much for your availability and I hope that this project will become effective as soon as possible. Good day! [[User:Fierodelveneto|Fierodelveneto]] ([[User talk:Fierodelveneto|talk]]) 09:54, 29 April 2020 (UTC) == please add tamazight to wikipedia == Please add [[Wp/zgh|Tamazight language]] to wikipedia == Madurese Wikipedia & Batak Toba Wikipedia == Hi, I have checked that Madurese Wikipedia & Batak Toba Wikipedia have been quite active in the last 5 months. Could you please check both? I'm interested to know when the Language Committee will consider their release. Thank you in advance. [[User:Wirjadisastra|Wirjadisastra]] ([[User talk:Wirjadisastra|talk]]) 13:36, 7 October 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Wirjadisastra}} Thanks for the pointers! The activity looks very good indeed, the main thing missing before we can approve is the translation of the interface messages. Madurese has [https://robin.toolforge.org/?tool=codelookup&code=mad 90 untranslated messages], while Batak Toba has [https://robin.toolforge.org/?tool=codelookup&code=bbc-latn 227 untranslated messages]. Once those are done, we can surely approve them soon! Are you in contact with the contributors? If so, could you relay this information to them? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 14:17, 7 October 2020 (UTC) ::Thank you. Pinging [[User:Salomo Christian Hutajulu|Salomo Christian Hutajulu]], [[User:Herryz|Herryz]], [[User:27christian11|27christian11]], [[User:Boesenbergia|Boesenbergia]], [[User:‎Alfiyah Rizzy Afdiquni|‎Alfiyah Rizzy Afdiquni]], & [[User:‎Pinerineks|‎Pinerineks]]. [[User:Wirjadisastra|Wirjadisastra]] ([[User talk:Wirjadisastra|talk]]) 14:42, 7 October 2020 (UTC) :::Hello [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]], [[User:Wirjadisastra|Wirjadisastra]]. We will try to complete the translation of interface messages of Batak Toba this month, and create a variety of topics too. Thank you. [[User:Herryz|Herryz]] ([[User talk:Herryz|talk]]) 12.32, 8 October 2020 (UTC) ::::Dear [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]. We inform you that the translations to Madurese [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=core-0-mostused&language=mad&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate] has been completed. We would love to hear further news. Best regards [[User:Boesenbergia|Boesenbergia]] ([[User talk:Boesenbergia|talk]]) 02:17, 24 October 2020 (UTC) == pywikibot == Hi @[[User:Jon Harald Søby]], sorry to bother you with the following request. I would like to get approval for pywikbot to avoid the long sleeping times (I intend to use the scripts on Wiktionary Nias incubator only: Wt/nia). At the moment I'm replacing the old templates, which names are not always obvious for unexperienced contributors/editors. I have created new templates with better names. In addition I need to insert categories in the entries the new editors/contributors forgot to insert when they created new entries. If I'm at the wrong address, would you kindly point me to the right ones, please? Thanks. <span style="background-color: green; padding: 2px 5px 1px 5px">[[User:Slaia|<span style="color: white">slaia</span>]]</span><span style="background-color: blue; padding: 2px 5px 1px 5px">[[User talk:Slaia|<span style="color: white">talk</span>]]</span> 12:25, 30 October 2020 (UTC) == shiwiki == Please see [[:shi:User talk:Martin Urbanec#Finished importing or not?]]. Martin was [[Special:Diff/5167042|identified as the importer]] for that wiki, but he doesn't seem to see himself as fulfilling that role (even though content has been [[:shi:Special:Log/import|imported under his username]]). Could you check to see if everything has been imported to there and, if so, mark it as finished in the [[Incubator:Site creation log#2021|site creation log]]? - [[User:Dcljr|dcljr]] ([[User talk:Dcljr|talk]]) 20:16, 9 July 2021 (UTC) ==Nigerian Pidgin Wikipedia== Hello [[user:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]], please confirm that the translation of most used messages is complete for Wp/pcm. Thanks.--[[User:Samatics|Samatics]] ([[User talk:Samatics|talk]]) 20:57, 20 May 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Samatics|Samatics]]: That's great, good job! The activity in the Incubator also looks good, so I will suggest its approval to the language committee. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 09:49, 22 May 2022 (UTC) == About Script Converter of Wp/mnc == I have copied the [[Module:Wp/mnc/Mnc-Latn-translit]] from en wiktionary and it works well for the transliteration, it only has few issues such as it also transliterates the prefix Wp/mnc into Manchu script, as well as the Capital letter cannot be transliterated. I would like to ask how can these issues be solved and how can apply this module into a real script converter. Thanks. [[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]] ([[User talk:墜星璃月|talk]]) 21:47, 16 June 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]]: I added a line that *should* remove prefixes now, but I don't know where to test it. Can you see if it works? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 14:48, 17 June 2022 (UTC) ::The prefixes are removed so pages cannot link to other pages now, is it a normal situation or...? And I have seen that some projects have an automatic converter that transliterates all texts by clicking one button only, may I ask is it also possible to launch such kind of converter to this project instead of adding the template each time? Thanks. [[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]] ([[User talk:墜星璃月|talk]]) 20:15, 18 June 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]]: Oh, I see – it was a bit more complicated than I thought at first, then. I will try and have a look at how it is done better later on, but I am on vacation right now, so I might be a bit slow. :::It should be possible to make a one-way converter like this in Javascript, the code in the module looks easy enough to replicate in Javascript. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 20:57, 24 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Thanks for your reply. However, I have no knowledge of how to use the Javascript, so I may also need your help for making the converter. [[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]] ([[User talk:墜星璃月|talk]]) 06:28, 30 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Additionally, I also copied the [[Module:Wp/mnc/Mnc-translit]] which converts manchu script back to Latin script but I don't know why it cannot work. Do you know the reason? And also, the converter converts the link which originally links to pages of Latin script into pages of Manchu script now. That means I need to move all the article title written in Latin script into Manchu script? but I think it may be time consuming... [[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]] ([[User talk:墜星璃月|talk]]) 00:56, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I have found that maybe we can adopt the way that Inuktitut wiki is doing, so maybe we can launch three converters: one default, one Manchu script and one Latin script. Also, I found that the converter in Inuktitut wiki only convert the texts without converting the original links that link to other pages, and this can solve the problem about this project. However, I don't know how to edit the Module so that it can work like that... [[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]] ([[User talk:墜星璃月|talk]]) 00:04, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]]: Hi, I'm back from vacation now (but a lot of things to do, so I'm still a bit slow). ::::::The converter for the Inuktitut language is made in PHP and is part of the MediaWiki software, so it is not a module. However, I think I could be able to help make a converter for Manchu by adapting the PHP code, but it will take some time. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 09:05, 5 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::Thanks for your help! If there is any latest news, or if there is anything that I can help, please let me know. [[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]] ([[User talk:墜星璃月|talk]]) 02:13, 13 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]]: I'm making some progress: [[phab:F35453387|This is a screenshot]] of the page [[Wp/mnc/Nikan gisun]] copied to my local test wiki and automatically transcribed into Mongolian script using the rules from the two modules that were mentioned. I need to make some more changes, but will upload the changes so they can be tested publically soon! ::::::::Once that happens I will need some help testing things to make sure they are working as they should. Also note that this converter would not solve issues with vertical writing, only converting the text itself – native vertical writing support in MediaWiki is a different (and much bigger) endeavour. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 12:02, 15 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]]: One question: How would you write "Latin script" and "Mongolian script" in Manchu (for use in the dropdown menu at the top of articles)? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 12:04, 15 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::@[[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]]: Please take a look here: https://patchdemo.wmflabs.org/wikis/f7a2aa4c7e/wiki/Manju_gisen (test with the "mnc" tab at the top of the page to convert text, e.g. [https://patchdemo.wmflabs.org/wikis/f7a2aa4c7e/w/index.php?title=Manju_gisen&variant=mnc-mong here]) and let me know how it looks! [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 14:04, 15 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::I have looked at the page, it works quite well! Thanks for the effort! But there are still few issues: First, the "," and "." should be transcribed into "᠈" and "᠉" respectively, but it seems does not work. Second, the "-i" supposed to be transcribed into " ᡳ" instead of "-ᡳ". Third, the letter "j" supposed to be transcribed into "ᠵ" instead of "ᡷ". The letter "ᡷ" only appears in "jy (ᡷᡳ)". Thanks! [[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]] ([[User talk:墜星璃月|talk]]) 09:19, 16 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::For the naming, you mean the names that replacing "mnc-Latn" and "mnc-Mong"? If it is, then I would say "mnc-Latn" goes for "Möllendorff" which is the romanised system used in this wiki project, or can use "Latin hergen" which means Latin script in general. For "mnc-Mong", I would prefer "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ", which means Manchu script. But I would also like to ask other users about their opinion, if they agreed then we can use these names. Thanks! [[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]] ([[User talk:墜星璃月|talk]]) 09:28, 16 August 2022 (UTC) == Gungbe Wikiquote ([[Wq/guw|Wq/guw]]) == Hello [[user:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]], Trust you are fine. Could you please look into the approval of Gungbe Wikiquote. Please let me know what you think of it. Thanks!--[[User:Samatics|Samatics]] ([[User talk:Samatics|talk]]) 17:12, 11 July 2022 (UTC) Hello @[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]], here is our reminder on the request for approval of Gungbe Wikiquote. Kindly look into it. Thanks.-- [[User:Samatics|Samatics]] ([[User talk:Samatics|talk]]) 14:29, 1 October 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Samatics|Samatics]]: I have proposed its approval to the language committee! [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 15:16, 3 October 2022 (UTC) ::Glad to hear this. Thanks for all you do.-- [[User:Samatics|Samatics]] ([[User talk:Samatics|talk]]) 15:36, 3 October 2022 (UTC) == CSS for Wp/cop == Hello Jon! I was thinking about adding a background image to the headers of the [[Wp/cop]] infoboxes. I don't have access to create [[MediaWiki:Wp/cop/Common.css]]. I also don't think I should request an interface admin role, just for a onetime thing. Would it be possible for you to ''only'' copy all the '''.entete.''' entries from [[so:MediaWiki:Common.css]] to [[MediaWiki:Wp/cop/Common.css]]? [[User:Ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲩⲓ|Ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲩⲓ]] ([[User talk:Ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲩⲓ|talk]]) 19:21, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲩⲓ|Ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲩⲓ]]: Sure, that can be done. Should I include the <code>.infobox_v2 .entete</code> one too, or is that not necessary? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 09:02, 5 August 2022 (UTC) == IsIn at Wy/Id == Hello, thank you for your edit at Template:Wy/id/IsPartOf, Template:Wy/id/PartOfTopic, and Template:Wy/id/PartOfTopic. Unfortunately, your change is breaking the article navigation, so i reverted your edits. You can also help by translating short page(s) from English Wikivoyage. Regards. [[User:Veracious|Veracious]] ([[User talk:Veracious|talk]]) 07:21, 5 September 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Veracious|Veracious]]: Please see [[Incubator:Community Portal#Remove the GeoCrumbs extension from Incubator]] for why I made those edits. As far as I can tell, <nowiki>{{#isin:}}</nowiki> has never worked like it should here on the Incubator. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 07:23, 5 September 2022 (UTC) ::Huh, that's weird... It's working at Wy/id though... Can you explain the part "never worked like it should here"? ::Thanks. [[User:Veracious|Veracious]] ([[User talk:Veracious|talk]]) 07:34, 5 September 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Veracious|Veracious]]: Huh, how strange. Before I made those edits I checked multiple pages that had IsPartOf templates (including in Wy/id), and didn't see any effect from it other than "Wy > id" links at the top. Now I see it working in [[Wy/id/Roma/Vatikan]]. I see there have been some changes to the extension code recently, maybe one of those made it work here (again?). Will investigate. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 07:44, 5 September 2022 (UTC) ::::Maybe it's because of cache? Please do investigate it. Thanks. [[User:Veracious|Veracious]] ([[User talk:Veracious|talk]]) 07:51, 5 September 2022 (UTC) == Interwiki == Thanks for the help: We will have to edit about 1,900 pages of Wp/sdc and almost 500 pages of Wp/sro, and it will take a long time. I put a link to the it.wiki page and from that page I can access wikidata. I read the code and repeat it in the page of Wp/sdc and, in case, also in that of Wp/sro. [[User:Fausta Samaritani|Fausta Samaritani]] ([[User talk:Fausta Samaritani|talk]]) 17:06, 14 September 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fausta Samaritani|Fausta Samaritani]]: You shouldn't feel any pressure to spend time adding interwiki links to existing articles – it's better to spend your time making new content, and then use the gadget to add interwiki links as you go. The gadget should make that very easy. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 09:14, 15 September 2022 (UTC) == IP Block exemption == Hello, Greetings, I am a Wikimedia projects editor, co-founder of Fante Wikimedians Community, and a recruiter and trainer for new editors. IP blocks on all wikis are affecting new community members who were recruited last month through to this month, and it's hindering contributions to the [[Wp/fat|Fante Wikipedia Incubator]] (Their IP is not an open proxy, but the block seems to affect them). There is an ongoing contest, and most trusted active volunteers are affected by this. I have requested a Global IP block exemptions [[metawiki:Steward_requests/Global_permissions#Global_IP_block_exempt_for_Fante_Wikimedians_Community|here]] for participants on the outreach dashboard for the contest who don't have that User right already. Find the event dashboard [[wmfdashboard:courses/Fante_Wikimedians_Community/Introducing_Wikipedia_to_Fante_Wikimedia_Community/home|here]]. In the meantime I would like to request an exemption for [[User:Dansel17]] here on the Incubator who is currently active in the contest and affected Thank you and hope to hear from you soon [[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 10:05, 18 September 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]]: Thanks, done for [[User:Dansel17|Dansel17]]! [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 10:59, 20 September 2022 (UTC) == JhsBot == Jon Harald Søby, lei ha fatto, nelle ultime 24 ore, quasi 1800 edits con il suo JhsBot, su Wp/sdc. Un simile massiccio intervento doveva essere prima concordato con gli utenti che da oltre un anno di dedicano con continuità alla realizzazione del progetto Wikipedia in lingua sassarese. I suoi interventi hanno drasticamente rivoluzionato l'elenco delle pagine che appare alla pagina [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wp/sdc] . Con pazienza e con costanza era stato creato un sistema di inserimento delle nostre pagine in questo elenco, che era stato ideato in funzione di una facile e pronta individuazione delle pagine stesse. Ora questo sistema è completamente saltato e non siamo in grado di individuare quali pagine siano state compromesse da JhsBot. La prego quindi di '''cancellare al più presto tutti gli edits di JhsBot''', ripristinando le pagine al precedente edit. Grazie [[User:Fausta Samaritani|Fausta Samaritani]] ([[User talk:Fausta Samaritani|talk]]) 02:03, 29 September 2022 (UTC) :Buongiornio [[User:Fausta Samaritani|Fausta Samaritani]]! :I hope it's alright that I reply in English, my Italian is pretty bad. :-) :The background for these edits by [[User:JhsBot|JhsBot]] is [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/WikimediaIncubator/+/824712 this change] to the [[mw:Extension:Wikimedia Incubator|Wikimedia Incubator extension]]. What the change does is that it automatically sorts all pages in all categories as if the prefix ("Wp/sdc/") wasn't part of the page name. :I realized that a lot of projects have added sort keys, either by doing <kbd><nowiki>[[Category:<category name>|Pagename]]</nowiki></kbd> or <kbd><nowiki>[[Category:<category name>|P]]</nowiki></kbd> (i.e. by using the first letter from the page name), or the same in <kbd><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:}}</nowiki></kbd>. These are the '''only cases''' where the bot has removed the sort keys, because they are now unnecessary – the pages will sort correctly without any sort key. :If any sort key was not '''completely identical''' to the title of the article (minus the prefix) or the first letter of the article (again, minus the prefix), the bot made no change at all. See for example [[Wp/sdc/Barack Obama]] or [[Wp/sdc/Frédéric Chopin]], they are still sorted as "Obama, Barack" and "Chopin, Frédéric". :If you find any error the bot has made, please give me an example, and I will find the reason and fix it everywhere. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 06:35, 29 September 2022 (UTC) Le nostre pagine non erano sempre rigorosamente elencate secondo il titolo della pagina. Tutte le pagine che iniziano con "Template" erano elencate sotto la lettera 'T'. Questo permetteva di avere un elenco completo dei Template. Gli anni risultavano elencati in modo diverso. Vedi: [[https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/sdc/1&diff=5576752&oldid=5384753 ] '''ripristinare le pagine degli anni'''. Questo permette di identificare meglio, nell'elenco, gli anni di ogni secolo. Modificato anche l'elenco dei '''giorni dei mesi''', anche qui è necessario ripristinare. Esempio [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/sdc/10_Santuaini&diff=5576783&oldid=5348866] Oggi nell'elenco io leggo, ad esempio: 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 101 1010 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 Quindi gli anni del II secolo sono mescolati agli anni dell' XI secolo. Poi leggo 20 Maggiu 20 Mazzu 20 Santandria 20 Santuaini 20 Trìura 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 IL 20 del mese è mescolato al secolo XXI. Per iniziare bisogna ripristinare tutte le pagine che iniziano con 'Template', tutte le pagine dei giorni dei mesi (365) e tutte le pagine degli anni (circa 600). Dopo vedremo se ci sono altre pagine da ripristinare. Grazie --[[User:Fausta Samaritani|Fausta Samaritani]] ([[User talk:Fausta Samaritani|talk]]) 08:21, 29 September 2022 (UTC) ::P.S. "Obama, Barack" and "Chopin, Frédéric" era giusto. Perché è stato cambiato? Tutte le pagine delle biografie erano così. L'elenco delle pagine deve essere utile alla ricerca. Mi servono tutte le pagine dei Template una dopo l'altra: come faccio in caso contrario a distinguere nell'elenco le pagine con testo dai template? :::{{ping|Fausta Samaritani}} Like I said, the bot only makes changes where the sort key was exactly the same as the page title or the first letter. So in other words, there would be no noticeable effect in the category view. If I restore the category sort keys, nothing will change at all in [[:Category:Wp/sdc]]. If you were seeing a different order than [1009, 101, 1010], it was because of the way category sort keys work in the software. When you add a sort key, it doesn't just sort as that sortkey, but it also uses the page name. So on the page [[Wp/sdc/101]] with the sortkey "101", the page is actually sorted as "101Wp/sdc/101" (the page name gets added to the sort key). That would have led 101 to appear after 1010 before, but not now. This is however an effect of the software change, and has nothing to do with how the bot works. :::If you want years to sort sequentially, so you would have to use "0001" for the year 1, and "0987" for the year "987" (and the same for dates: "01 Maggiu" for the page "1 Maggiu"). There is another way to fix this in the software that we can propose, but again, it has nothing to do with what the bot has done. :::The bot has not – and will not – change anything related to this in the template namespace, so there is nothing to revert there. If you need a list of all templates for Wp/sdc, you can use this page: [[Special:Prefixindex/Template:Wd/sdc/]]. :::I hope this makes sense. My point is that even if I revert the changes the bot made, the category view will remain the same – it will not solve your problem. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:51, 29 September 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Fausta Samaritani|Fausta Samaritani]]: To put it in another way: The way pages are sorted now (with or without any bot changes) is '''exactly the same''' as they would be sorted when sdc.wikipedia.org is created. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:58, 29 September 2022 (UTC) == Interwiki link == Hi {{PAGENAME}}, I just want to thank you for the interwiki link tool. This is excellent. -[[User:Chiring chandan|<span style="color: #883000;"><span style="font-family: Cursive;">'''Chandan Chiring Phukon'''</span></span>]]&nbsp;<small>^{[[User Talk:Chiring chandan|Chat]]}</small> 14:29, 21 October 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chiring chandan|Chiring chandan]]: Thanks, I'm glad you like it! 😃 [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 16:09, 21 October 2022 (UTC) == Edit by IP Address == Hi {{PAGENAME}}, I was just wondering what [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wq/as&curid=59777&diff=5688300&oldid=5686194 this edit from an IP address] is all about. Is this relevant or necessary? Could you please help me with this?-[[User:Chiring chandan|<span style="color: #883000;"><span style="font-family: Cursive;">'''Chandan Chiring Phukon'''</span></span>]]&nbsp;<small>^{[[User Talk:Chiring chandan|Chat]]}</small> 12:41, 16 November 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chiring chandan|Chiring chandan]]: It is simply vandalism. Weirdly specific vandalism, but vandalism nonetheless. I see it has already been reverted, so no need to do anything further (unless the IP keeps doing it, in which case we can block it). [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 12:45, 16 November 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for the help. 😊 -[[User:Chiring chandan|<span style="color: #883000;"><span style="font-family: Cursive;">'''Chandan Chiring Phukon'''</span></span>]]&nbsp;<small>^{[[User Talk:Chiring chandan|Chat]]}</small> 12:47, 16 November 2022 (UTC) == Hello == hello, I'm from Karakalpakstan, I wanted to create a wikinews project in the Karakalpak language, for the benefit of the development of Wikipedia in the Karakalpak version, can you help? [[User:QRNKS|QRNKS]] ([[User talk:QRNKS|talk]]) 15:39, 28 December 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:QRNKS|QRNKS]]: Hi! Personally, I am not a big fan of Wikinews – it turns out wikis are a poor medium for news distribution (the platform was not really made for that). Many of the languages that are otherwise successful in Wikimedia projects have failed Wikinews (English, German, my own native Norwegian, etc.). Some languages, however, have more active projects, so it is not impossible. But I would just like to encourage you to think well before you get started, to think about whether you would be able to gather a community of active users to maintain it – it might be a tough challenge. :Either way, to get started, you should start by creating [[Wn/kaa]], and create a '''simple''' main page (it can be improved later), and try to lay down some foundations. Since you're from Karakalpakstan, maybe you know Russian? The Russian Wikinews is much bigger and more successful than the English Wikinews, so it could be a good idea to look there rather than to English in order to get inspiration for what you might need – but don't feel pressured to copy everything they do. Especially at larger languages, the procedures for how things are done might be too convoluted and complicated for smaller languages to follow. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 15:47, 28 December 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you! I will try to collect active users, it is important for us to develop our language, in the end, after how it is possible to transfer from the test mode to the site, and who to contact, thanks for the answer. [[User:QRNKS|QRNKS]] ([[User talk:QRNKS|talk]]) 16:03, 28 December 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:QRNKS|QRNKS]]: After a project has been active here on Incubator with several users for some months, and other [[m:Language proposal policy|criteria are met]], the wiki will be approved. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 16:05, 28 December 2022 (UTC) ::::thank you!! [[User:QRNKS|QRNKS]] ([[User talk:QRNKS|talk]]) 16:12, 28 December 2022 (UTC) == Wrong in your code == The cleaner doesn't works, for this i seen message says: issue in code line 47 is <code>file = args.Incubator+Plus-20230106132959.xml[0]</code> [[Special:Contributions/197.61.238.226|197.61.238.226]] 15:41, 6 January 2023 (UTC) :Hi! Sorry to hear that. I think I will need a little more detail to be able to help here… Like, what content did you export, and what command did you use? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 17:28, 6 January 2023 (UTC) ::You didn't reply, but in case you come back and see this: It seems like you have changed the script to exchange "XMLfile" with the name of your XML file. You shouldn't need to change anything in the script file itself. You should just run it with the command <code>python3 cleaner.py Wp/xyz Incubator+Plus-20230106132959.xml</code> (or possibly something slightly different on Windows, I haven't used Windows for many years myself). Exchange "Wp/xyz" with whatever the prefix of your specific project is. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 20:30, 7 January 2023 (UTC) == Request for approval of Gungbe Wikinews ([[Wn/guw]]) == Hi [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]], I think [[Wn/guw]] might be ready for approval. The project interests our community and we have moved a step further to add [[:Category:Wn/guw/Linlin-hihia|audio Wikinews]] (daily) to most of the news articles. With an average of 7 news articles per day and a very active readers and contributors base, we find this project succeeding exceedingly once it leaves the incubator. Kindly look into it and let me know your thoughts on it. Thanks. ;Gungbe Wikiquote project logo In another request, is there any update on the project logo of [https://guw.wikiquote.org Gungbe Wikiquote]? Thank you for all you do.-- [[User:Samatics|Samatics]] ([[User talk:Samatics|talk]]) 08:06, 1 February 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:Samatics|Samatics]]: I agree the activity in the Gungbe Wikinews is looking great. I am very impressed with what you and your community have done! I will propose its approval to the language committee shortly. In the meantime, it would be great if you would be able to get the MediaWiki core translation [[toolforge:codelookup/guw|closer to 100 %]]; the 70 % you have is already great, but getting it even higher would be nice. It is not a blocker for the approval of the Gungbe Wikinews, however. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 12:00, 14 February 2023 (UTC) ::Thank you for your words of encouragement! We will converge and start working on the MediaWiki core translations as suggested.-- [[User:Samatics|Samatics]] ([[User talk:Samatics|talk]]) 12:16, 14 February 2023 (UTC) == Thanks for sorting out the categories on the [[Wp/nys/Keny mia]] (Noongarpedia) project == Very much appreciated and good to know we now fit in with the rules! [[User:Aarghdvaark|Aarghdvaark]] ([[User talk:Aarghdvaark|talk]]) 14:02, 25 February 2023 (UTC) == odd text appearing at top of page in Wp/nys, not in source == <code><nowiki>[[Category:Wp/nys/{{subst:ucfirst:Moort}}]]</nowiki></code> appears at the top of a page, e.g. [[Wp/nys/Archie Strang]]. It is not in the source code, so I can't remove it. Help! p.s. I think it has something to do with the following template as it also happens on the page [[Wp/nys/Charlene Hedland]]: <code><nowiki>{{Baal kwel | Baal = Charlene Hedland | Balang Kwel = Charlene Hedland | Boodjar = Noongar | Moort = | Nartj Wah = | Nartj Birt = Djen Baaminy Yorga | Koorliny nitja boodjar yey = 12/2/1985 | Wirnitj/Noitj Wah = | Koorliny wiern yey = | Nartj boodjar noonar koorliny wiern = | Nartj boodjar baal koorliny = | Waabiny Moort = | Kura Waabiny Moort = {{Authority control}} /}} </nowiki></code> Thanks! [[User:Aarghdvaark|Aarghdvaark]] ([[User talk:Aarghdvaark|talk]]) 00:12, 5 March 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:Aarghdvaark|Aarghdvaark]]: Thanks for the report! That was an unexpected consequence of the way I changed the capitalization (and of how MediaWiki works – I didn't know <code>subst:</code> wouldn't work inside <nowiki><includeonly></nowiki> tags. Should be fixed now, let me know if you spot any others. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 02:56, 5 March 2023 (UTC) ::Thanks for the prompt response. All seems good now :) Thanks again! [[User:Aarghdvaark|Aarghdvaark]] ([[User talk:Aarghdvaark|talk]]) 08:08, 5 March 2023 (UTC) == Deletion request == Hello, can you delete [[Template:Wy/id/Spanduk/styles.css]] (and its talk page), because it's redundant with [[Template:Wy/id/Banner/styles.css]] ? Thanks. [[User:Veracious|Veracious]] ([[User talk:Veracious|talk]]) 05:01, 9 March 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:Veracious|Veracious]]: {{done}} [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:47, 9 March 2023 (UTC) == Namespace Translations in to Angika Language == Thanks a lot indeed [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]], for conveying such a great happy news regarding the final approval for the Angika Wikipedia. We are eagerly waiting for the same. As requested please find the Namespace translations in to Angika Language on the link below. [[Talk:Wp/anp#Namespace Translations in to Angika Language|Talk:Wp/anp#Namespace Translations in to Angika Language]] [[User:Angpradesh|Angpradesh]] ([[User talk:Angpradesh|talk]]) 18:44, 9 March 2023 (UTC) == Kabardian Wiktionary Problems == Dear Joh Harald! We are unable to continue our work on the Kabardian Wikipedia because we are constantly getting a message that the Metadata doesn`t correspond to the Dictionary Entry. Is this serious, or will it go away soon? Is there anything we can do to fix it? We can also not send messages from the Kabardian site since it always generates an error "Error contacting the Parsoid/RESTBase server (HTTP 404)" upon send. We thank you in advance for any assistance you can give!)) Rhdkabardian (talk) 10:21, 24 May 2023 (UTC) [[User:Rhdkabardian|Rhdkabardian]] ([[User talk:Rhdkabardian|talk]]) 10:27, 24 May 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:Rhdkabardian|Rhdkabardian]]: Sorry about that. It seems something (I'm not sure what) went wrong when enabling something called RESTBase. I have reopened the relevant task in Phabricator ([[phab:T333272|T333272]]), you can follow it if you wish to get updates about it. If nothing happens within a day or two, I'll go bug the people who can fix it until they do fix it. :-) [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 10:53, 25 May 2023 (UTC) ::Thank you. Everything seems to be working again. We have been able to update all verbs to make the conjugations collapsible (except for letters з, къ, п, т, ху, ш, щI, which are still in process). We updated almost 6500 verbs.)) They are now ALL WORKING PROPERLY. [[User:Rhdkabardian|Rhdkabardian]] ([[User talk:Rhdkabardian|talk]]) 11:29, 25 May 2023 (UTC) :::Oh, I'm not sure what's happened then – they have not done anything relating to the RESTBase problem yet, so maybe this was an unrelated, temporary issue? Either way, glad to hear it's working again! [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:39, 25 May 2023 (UTC) ::::Yes, the problem just suddenly went away about two hours ago. I have been checking every couple of hours... Suddenly things just started working again... [[User:Rhdkabardian|Rhdkabardian]] ([[User talk:Rhdkabardian|talk]]) 11:52, 25 May 2023 (UTC) ::We used our BOT to scan the dictionary and gather some statistics. We now have approximately 17850 headwords in 16680 dictionary articles. To complete our planned intial volume, we intend to add another 11270 Headwords. Then we will consider expanding the dictionary further. These statistics do not include the various appendices)) [[User:Rhdkabardian|Rhdkabardian]] ([[User talk:Rhdkabardian|talk]]) 11:48, 25 May 2023 (UTC) :::That is excellent work. Good job! [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:49, 25 May 2023 (UTC) ::::By the way, I wrote my osn BOT in Visual Basic.NET, since I couldn't find anything ready-made.... I would be happy to share the source with you. Your BOT, JHSBot (???) seems to have been removed... [[User:Rhdkabardian|Rhdkabardian]] ([[User talk:Rhdkabardian|talk]]) 11:56, 25 May 2023 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Rhdkabardian|Rhdkabardian]]: It would be good in general to publish the source code on a public code repository like [https://github.com/ GitHub] or [https://gitlab.wikimedia.org/ Wikimedia's GitLab server] and link to that code from the bot's user page, so that others who might need similar functionality can find and see the code in a public place. That's what I'd recommend, at least. I use [[User:JhsBot|JhsBot]] on new wikis to add pages to Wikidata and remove the {{tl|INTERWIKI}} template that is used here on the Incubator, but other than that it normally doesn't do anything on new wikis (unless someone specifically requests me to do something, but that hasn't happened in a very long time I think). [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 12:06, 25 May 2023 (UTC) :::Jon Harald! Is there a way of deleting error records in the new Kabardian Wiktionary? In the incubator, we used the "delete|..." Template. This delete template no longer works. Is there a similare function for the Kabardian Wiktionary site, or can we appoint an administrator with deletion powers? [[User:Rhdkabardian|Rhdkabardian]] ([[User talk:Rhdkabardian|talk]]) 07:44, 1 June 2023 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Rhdkabardian|Rhdkabardian]]: Hi! I would recommend getting a local administrator (preferrably more than one). If you don't have one already, you should set up a village pump-like page. On the English Wiktionary, that page is [[wikt:en:Wiktionary:Beer parlour]], on the Russian it's [[wikt:ru:Викисловарь:Форум]] (split into several parts, it seems, but splitting would be unnecessary for a new wiki like yours). When you have a page like that, you can start a discussion there about new administrators, and once a week has passed and there have been a few supporting comments from other users, you can request adminship on [[m:Steward requests/Permissions]]. I'd be happy to help with that step if you're unsure about what should be done there. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:31, 1 June 2023 (UTC) == Proverbs == Hi @[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]! I would like to ask you a question, where is the best place for '''proverbs''' Wictionary or Wikiquote? -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 08:35, 1 June 2023 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]]! As far as I've seen, proverbs are normally put in Wikiquote, while idioms are put in Wiktionary. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:43, 1 June 2023 (UTC) ::Thanks @[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]. I thought so. Just double-checking and I will start this discussion with our community soon. We have 200+ [[:Category:Wt/syl/ꠍꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠈ]] (proverbs) in [[Wt/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|Sylheti Wiktionary]], we might need to move them to [[Wq/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|Sylheti Wikiqoute]] ASAP, before it gets out of control. We have 4000 to 40,000 proverbs in [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Sylheti|Sylheti language]]. Thanks for your opinion, have a good weekend! -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 09:44, 1 June 2023 (UTC) == Light at the end of the tunnel barnstar == {{Wp/syl/ꠙꠥꠞꠥꠡ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ/ꠀꠡꠣꠞ ꠖꠥꠀꠞ}} Thanks and gratitude! --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 06:45, 16 June 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]]: Thank you very much! 😃 [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 10:03, 16 June 2023 (UTC) == [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/osx|About remain Wp/osx pages]] == Last month, you suggested that [[Wp/osx]] was erroneously marked as "open" instead of "rejected", and updated its status accordingly. But as counted by this section title, there are still 44 articles and 9 redirects under this prefix, should they be migrated to 3rd wikifarms like Miraheze or Fandom, or just delete them? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:02, 2 September 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]]: Thanks for the reminder. I have made archive copies of the content so a bureaucrat (probably MF-Warburg) can upload them, then I'll delete the remaining pages from the wiki. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 09:26, 20 September 2023 (UTC) == [[Wp/izh/Päälehti]] == Hi. Could you rollback the edits added by the last user? It is absolutely obvious that this user does not speak the Ingrian language from what they wrote (the absolutely most basic grammatical mistakes that distinguish the language from Finnish) and has not replied to my message asking them to stop editing the Ingrian wiki. I would do it myself, but undoing a couple dozen edits is quite a job. Thanks in advance. [[User:Thadh|Thadh]] ([[User talk:Thadh|talk]]) 23:39, 8 September 2023 (UTC) :Oh whoops, sorry, apparently this is a different user. Disregard my message, I'll try the direct approach first. [[User:Thadh|Thadh]] ([[User talk:Thadh|talk]]) 23:41, 8 September 2023 (UTC) :Hi, me again. I've marked a couple of pages with {{tl|Wp/izh/Keep}}, and couldn't find anything else worth saving. Also, one of the two main former editors is [[User talk:Thadh|pushing me to delete the rest as soon as possible]] (guilt, I guess?); Would you know anyone who could mass-delete entries not marked by the keep-template? Thanks in advance. [[User:Thadh|Thadh]] ([[User talk:Thadh|talk]]) 13:37, 24 November 2023 (UTC) ::@[[User:Thadh|Thadh]]: Thanks, I will go through and delete the rest of the pages soon! [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 10:16, 29 November 2023 (UTC) :::@[[User:Thadh|Thadh]]: I have now deleted all the pages that were ''not'' marked with {{tl|Wp/izh/Keep}}, as well as that template itself. If, by chance, there were some pages I deleted in error, please let me know, and I can restore them. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 12:32, 7 December 2023 (UTC) ::::Thank you! [[User:Thadh|Thadh]] ([[User talk:Thadh|talk]]) 18:42, 7 December 2023 (UTC) :::::Oh, actually {{tl|Wp/izh/Raspiskatoin}} should have been kept, it seems I forgot to mark that one. [[User:Thadh|Thadh]] ([[User talk:Thadh|talk]]) 18:52, 7 December 2023 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Thadh|Thadh]]: Alright, restored. 👍 [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 22:02, 10 December 2023 (UTC) == Copy request == Hello, can you copy these pages into the following respective pages? * [[:en:voy:MediaWiki:Common.css]] to [[MediaWiki:Wy/id/Common.css]] * [[:en:voy:MediaWiki:Common.js]] to [[MediaWiki:Wy/id/Common.js]] ---- After that, copy these lines to the middle of [[MediaWiki:Wy/id/Common.css]]: /* Estilos para [[Plantilla:Portada:Ticker]], [[Plantilla:Portada:Ticker/Core]] y [[Plantilla:Portada:Ticker/Data]] */ .ticker-container { height: 36px; overflow: hidden; border:1px solid #A9A9A9; border-left:none; border-radius:0 3px 3px 0; } .ticker-text { height: 150%; white-space:nowrap; display:inline-block; } .inicio-ticker { text-align: center; float: left; font-size: 100%; color: white; background: #808080; padding: 3px 10px; -moz-border-radius: 3px; -webkit-border-radius: 3px; border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px; height: 32px; display:table; } .inicio-ticker b { display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; } ---- After that, copy these lines into [[MediaWiki:Wy/id/Common.js]]: //Ticker de la portada var width = $('.ticker-text').width(), containerwidth = $('.ticker-container').width(), left = containerwidth; $(document).ready(function(e){ function tick() { if(--left < -width){ left = containerwidth; } $(".ticker-text").css("margin-left", left + "px"); setTimeout(tick, 8); //El número indica la velocitat (Més petit més ràpid) } tick(); }); //END Ticker de la portada ---- Sorry for the long message, you can see it by the source-editor if it's confusing. Thank you. [[User:Veracious|Veracious]] ([[User talk:Veracious|talk]]) 04:32, 19 September 2023 (UTC) == Kanuri wikipedia == Hello@[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] hope u are doing great. We have been very active in our community and we completed our important massages of translate wiki and we have more than five active users who are always contributing to the community and always have many visitors to the side. I hope u look in to our community and tell us what we lack to get approve. Best regards [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 15:18, 12 November 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]]: Hi, and sorry about the late reply! I am very impressed with the progress of the Kanuri Wikipedia, and will be happy to propose its approval. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 10:17, 29 November 2023 (UTC) ::Thank you @[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] I really appreciate you concerne and we can't wait to see our language get its own side so that people may get benefits of our efforts and get chance to give there contribution to the knowledge society. Best regards [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 15:43, 29 November 2023 (UTC) :::Ping @[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] hope u are doing well just a reminder Abt central kanuri (knc) we are still active and waiting to get approve best regards [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 05:25, 14 January 2024 (UTC) ::::Hello @[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] sorry i have been bordering u its abt central kanuri translate wiki i see the task in pabricator but the status task its unriaged its there anything can we be doing for the maintime [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 16:33, 22 July 2024 (UTC) == Wp/izh and other test wiki deletions == Hello, I have continued my deletions at Wp/izh and the other test wikis that you might already know about. I have, however, done the mistake of not logging into an account, and I have already gotten accusations of vandalism. Could you please delete the pages as soon as possible? There are a lot of them, so don't be surprised. Thank you very much! [[User:Do not interact|Do not interact]] ([[User talk:Do not interact|talk]]) 06:10, 24 November 2023 (UTC) :Thank you! Will do as soon as I have time. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 10:16, 29 November 2023 (UTC) == Happy New Year 2024! == [[File:New Year Countdown 2024 in Sylheti.png|thumb|[[Wn/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠈꠛꠞ]]|link=Wn/syl]] 🎉 Wishing you a Fantastic Year Ahead! 🎉 As we step into the fresh pages of 2024, I wanted to send out a massive shoutout to all the amazing [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wn/syl&wiki=incubatorwiki editors], [[Incubator:Wn/syl/ꠈꠛꠞꠣꠟꠄ|contributors]], [[Wn/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠈꠛꠞ:ꠢꠤꠞꠛꠣꠞ ꠖꠦꠈꠤꠀ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ|reviewers]], [[Wn/syl|administrators]], and [[m:Language committee|Langcom members]] who make this platform what it is. Your dedication to [[Incubator:Main_Page|Wikimedia Incubator]] is what keeps it thriving. Here's to another year of breaking stories, collaborative efforts, and expanding our knowledge base. May your 2024 be filled with exciting news, fruitful collaborations, and a multitude of successful projects. Thank you for your hard work, and let's make this year even more fantastic together! Happy New Year! 🎊 ;[[Wn/syl|Sylheti Wikinews Family]] --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 00:08, 1 January 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/sro]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/sro]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/sro]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:28, 10 February 2024 (UTC) == About the mirror site == I want my user page to be a mirror link to my wikimedia user page. <nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Quiklav</nowiki> just like my user page below <nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Quiklav</nowiki> [[User:Quiklav|Quiklav]] ([[User talk:Quiklav|talk]]) 23:03, 25 February 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:Quiklav|Quiklav]]: {{done}} [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 09:31, 27 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you very much. ::I wish u well... [[User:Quiklav|Quiklav]] ([[User talk:Quiklav|talk]]) 09:43, 27 February 2024 (UTC) ::Hello mr.@[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]], can you repeat this process in wikidata? [[User:Quiklav|Quiklav]] ([[User talk:Quiklav|talk]]) 09:49, 1 March 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:Quiklav|Quiklav]]: No, I am not an administrator there. But what you can do yourself is to just put the following on your user page there: :::<nowiki>{{speedy|I want to use my global user page instead}}</nowiki> :::-- [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 10:02, 1 March 2024 (UTC) ::::Thank you so much. [[User:Quiklav|Quiklav]] ([[User talk:Quiklav|talk]]) 10:09, 1 March 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/kyu]] == Hi!, could you improve the article of Wp/kyu/Main Page? [[Special:Contributions/200.24.154.85|200.24.154.85]] 18:49, 2 April 2024 (UTC) == Creation of Common.css for Magahi Wikipedia (Wp/mag) == Hi! I already asked it on Administrators' noticeboard, but as no one replied, I am asking it to you. Can you please create [[MediaWiki:Wp/mag/Common.css]] having the content from [[MediaWiki talk:Wp/mag/Common.css]]? Thanks. [[User:ऐक्टिवेटेड्|ऐक्टिवेटेड्]] ([[User talk:ऐक्टिवेटेड्|talk]]) 18:13, 17 May 2024 (UTC) == Wp/neu == Hi, I wrote a message on the Incubator:Administrators' noticeboard on 22 May that was deleted by @MF-Warburg saying that I made the similar request [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:MF-Warburg#Neo_Wikipedia here]. However, after three messages, I haven't received any answer and the problem hasn't been solved. We are trying to create a Wikipedia in a language that has an ISO code (neu), which means it complies with the requirements for a Wikipedia project. Culd you please help us? --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:22, 3 June 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/na]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/na]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/na]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:15, 26 August 2024 (UTC) == Help needed with [[Wp/isv]] == Hello, Jon! I'm sorry to disturb you, but I have a few issues regarding Interslavic. As you probably know, Interslavic uses two alphabets: Latin and Cyrillic. It is of crucial importance for our project that articles can be read in both. However: * First of all, the translation software works fine in the Incubator. Users can switch between alphabets by clicking on a tab next to "Article" and "Talk". There is only one problem: this tab is only visible in the Vector Legacy (2010) skin, which is problematic since Vector 2022 is default. Do you think it would be possible to make it visible there, too? See the [[:sr:|Serbian edition]] for an example. * Secondly, do you know if is there a way for a page to "know" which orthography is currently being used, so that the Latin text will write "Joe Biden" and the Cyrillic text "Джо Бајден"? If so, this could be handled by a template, like <nowiki>{{t|Joe Bidena|Джо Бајден}}</nowiki>. [[:sr:Корисник:IJzeren_Jan/песак|Here]]'s a sample of what I have in mind. * Thirdly, shouldn't the page [[Wp/isv]] under "Language" also give the option: "Set your interface language to isv" (or isv-latn/isv-cyrl)? * And at last, [[User:Amire80|Amire80]] [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/User_talk:Amire80/Archive/2024/06 suggested] that there might be something wrong with the configuration of the language itself. For example: on [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Portal:Isv Portal:Isv] of Translatewiki, the name of the language doesn't show up at all. And Babel boxes don't work properly either: ''isv-latn'' is accepted as a language, but ''isv'' isn't (you can see it on [[User:IJzeren Jan|my user page]]). Also: compare https://codelookup.toolforge.org/isv and https://codelookup.toolforge.org/isv-latn. Could it be that ''isv-latn'' and ''isv-cyrl'' have been defined as two languages? Would you be able and willing to lend a hand with this? Thanks! Best regards, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 21:21, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:IJzeren Jan|IJzeren Jan]]: Hi, I forgot to reply here also. Did you figure these questions out elsewhere, or is there something that still needs clarification? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 14:27, 11 November 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]: No, unfortunately most issues haven't been addressed yet: ::* Switching between alphabets seems possible in all skins except Vector 2022. ::* The second question is still open. It occurs to me that this should be doable by means of a cookie, it's just that my programming skills are far from sufficient. ::* The third question is still open as well, although this is not really a major issue. ::* Regarding the fourth point, something has changed. However, if I understand everything correctly, on Translate wiki the page header should be like this: <code>[sh] Serbo-Croatian, srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</code>, but in the case of Interslavic the English name is still missing (<code>[isv] medžuslovjansky / меджусловјанскы</code>). It seems like the English name of the language is not linked to its "native" name yet. On Wikidata, I can translate stuff into "medžuslovjansky" (for some reason with a small letter), but the code [isv] still doesn't seem to work in Babel boxes, for example. As you can see on [[User:IJzeren_Jan|my user page]], <code>isv-latn</code> and <code>isv-cyrl</code> are treated as languages, but <code>isv</code> is not recognised, and on [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Portal:Isv Translatewiki] the Babel boxes are in English, even though the text has been translated into Interslavic. ::In addition, I'm afraid I have a few more questions: ::* What should I do to get the alphabetic ordering right? A letter like Č should come right after C and not after Z, for example. ::* In dates (for example in Recent changes), the name of the month should be in the genitive case, but it is shown in the nominative instead. ::* When an infobox is filled from Wikidata (for example [[Wp/isv/Region stoličnogo grada Bruselj|here]]), what can be done to convert <code>161.38 square kilometre</code> to <code>161,38 km²</code>? ::Hope I am not asking too much! Best regards, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 23:55, 16 November 2024 (UTC) :::(friendly reminder - {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 22:26, 10 December 2024 (UTC)) ::::@[[User:IJzeren Jan|IJzeren Jan]]: Hi! ::::The way language (=script) conversion is done in the Interslavic Wikipedia is with a gadget that mimics how actual MediaWiki language converters work. I have no problem understanding why it was done like that (lack of Interslavic support in MediaWiki proper), and it is not a bad idea, but it would be better if we had an actual language converter inside of MediaWiki. That would avoid any issues due to changes in how skins work, etc. ::::* Switching in Vector-2022 should be [[Special:Diff/6495988|fixed now]]. ::::* This (Joe Biden/Джо Бајден) can be done quite easily with proper language converter support, see [[mw:Writing systems/Syntax]]; with the current gadget, any solution we make to the problem would probably be a bit hacky. ::::* This link only appears when the language code is available in MediaWiki, and for technical reasons <code>isv</code> is disabled while only <code>isv-cyrl</code> and <code>isv-latn</code> are enabled. ::::* The fourth question is fixed now, I think? ::::To the extra questions: ::::* Do you mean in categories? The category collation used here on the Incubator has to be the neutral UTF-8-based on, for technical reasons. If the Interslavic Wikipedia is approved and gets its own wiki, we can make a custom collation for it (unless one already exists in CLDR, but I kind of doubt that it does). ::::* I am not sure where to solve this, but I'll try to ask around. ::::* km²: Looking at [[Module:Wp/isv/Wikidata]], I ''think'' the solution would be to add <code>isv-cyrl/latn</code> labels to the unit's Wikidata ID in Wikidata proper (so [[d:Q712226]] in this case), but there will probably be some complications because of language code issues and/or the language configured for this wiki. That should be easier to solve if the Interslavic Wikipedia is approved. ::::[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 10:32, 17 December 2024 (UTC) :::::Hello @[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]! As for your first point, I would fully agree, thing is only that I haven't the faintest idea how to do that. Many things in Wp/isv are handled by means of modules, and to be honest, these things are way beyond my programming skills. And the person who made them — the founder of Medžuviki and its most productive member — disappeared suddenly from the scene in July last year. As for the remaining points: :::::# Indeed, Vector-2022 is fixed! Thanks a lot!! :::::# Joe Biden/Джо Бајден: I see. Yes, that's how it works on the Serbian edition, where the script is part of the URL. Well, if it would be possible to implement that for Interslavic, that would be great. I agree that the alternative solution would indeed be kind of hacky. :::::# No big deal! :::::# Not yet, unfortunately. If you compare [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Portal:Isv Portal:Isv] and [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Portal:Sh Portal:Sh], you'll see that the English name Interslavic in the title is still missing. Besides, isv still doesn't work for user boxes, whereas isv-latn and isv-cyrl do (except that those two are not separate languages). :::::# It's indeed categories I mean. Well, I'm glad to hear this can be fixed once the project is approved. :::::# Thanks! :::::# Okay, in that case let's just wait for approval. Do you think there is a chance for this to happen soon? Unless I am mistaken, the criteria for activity and localisation are met easily. :::::Regards, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 22:31, 17 December 2024 (UTC) == gor.wikiquote release date == Hello @[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] gor.wikiquote has been imported from Wq/gor to the new Wiki and we have started adding new articles. I just wanted to ask about the official release date of gor.wikiquote because we will announce it on social media. I don't see the date on this page --> https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wq/gor I have sent a message to @[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] but no reply. Thank you -- <span style="border:1px solid #808;padding:1px;">[[User:Marwan Mohamad|<span style="color:#fff;background:#808;">''' Mar_One '''</span>]][[User talk:Marwan Mohamad|<span style="color:#808;background:#fff;">''' Bicara '''</span>]] </span> 17:18, 2 October 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:Marwan Mohamad|Marwan Mohamad]]: Sorry, I missed this message! I think October 1 should be regarded as the official release date. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 14:25, 11 November 2024 (UTC) ::Oooh no problem, we have published on social media that October 1st is the official release of Wikiquote Gorontalo. Thanks. <span style="border:1px solid #808;padding:1px;">[[User:Marwan Mohamad|<span style="color:#fff;background:#808;">''' Mar_One '''</span>]][[User talk:Marwan Mohamad|<span style="color:#808;background:#fff;">''' Bicara '''</span>]] </span> 11:21, 12 November 2024 (UTC) == Swahli? == Hi {{PAGENAME}}, I saw on your user-page that you speak Swahili as well as danish, german and English - what an unusual mix of languages! I will try to remember this next time I come across someone whose native tongue is Swahili, but whose English is not as good. Cheers, [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 14:20, 11 November 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]]: Hello! Yeah, I've basically studied whatever languages have been available to me, hehe. My Swahili is far from perfect though, but it's decent enough that I can make myself understood. But it's 10× easier if I have access to a dictionary. ;-) [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 14:26, 11 November 2024 (UTC) ::Wow that's amazing, I wish I was as talented as you. I have to resort to google translate way too often. ::<s>BTW I clicked the Subscribe on this discussion-thread, but did not get notified (yet) that you had replied. I am glad I came by to check. </s> I hope I am making sense? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 16:49, 11 November 2024 (UTC) update: Just got the notification. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 16:53, 11 November 2024 (UTC) == Status of kawikisource == ka.wikisource.org has been marked as being imported by you since April. What is the status of that? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|talk]]) 22:18, 9 December 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:Pppery|Pppery]]: Hi, thanks for the reminder. I'm not sure what happened there, to be honest. I thought I was done, but then someone told me that I wasn't (which is indeed correct), and then I kind of forgot (even though you and others have reminded me from time to time). I have some days off work until new years, so I'll try and finish it soon. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 10:12, 17 December 2024 (UTC) :: Bump. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|talk]]) 16:37, 31 December 2024 (UTC) == Interslavic Wikipedia == Hi! I have a question about the [[Wp/isv|Interslavic Wikipedia]]. Does it already meet the requirements for approval? <s>And also yesterday there was vandalism in the test project, I wrote to the admins, but no one answered.</s> [[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 11:51, 14 January 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]]: Hi! Both the [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wp/isv&wiki=incubatorwiki activity] and the localization ([[toolforge:codelookup/isv-latn|isv-latn]], [[toolforge:codelookup/isv-cyrl|isv-cyrl]]) look really good, so in theory the project is ready for approval. However, for artificial languages the approval is not as "automatic" as for natural languages; see [[m:Language_proposal_policy#fictional]] – there is some room for interpretation in the language committee, so we will have to take it (Interslavic) up for discussion. I think it will be fine, but I can't promise for sure. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:24, 27 January 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]: I know there is a special policy for constructed languages. However, please keep in mind that Interslavic is neither a fictional language nor a language like Esperanto. If anything, it should rather be compared to revived languages like Cornish or Hebrew. Besides, the point of the project is not to serve as an encyclopedia for Interslavic speakers, but to serve as an additional encyclopedia for all Slavic speakers. ::Even so, I would be grateful if LangCom would be willing to have this discussion soon, for the following three reasons: ::#As you explained yourself, our transliteration engine will have to be thoroughly restructured (along the lines of the Serbian Wikipedia), which will mean that most articles will need to be redone. The longer we wait with that, the more work it will be. ::#There is still quite some material waiting to be imported from our external wiki. Importing it to the Incubator first is not impossible, but that would entail a lot of extra (and basically unnecessary) work as well. ::#Most articles have been copied manually from our external wiki without attribution. The resulting copyright infringement can only be undone by merging page histories. ::If any additional information is needed regarding Interslavic, its users and its usage, I'll be happy to help! Regards, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 00:48, 31 January 2025 (UTC) ::Maybe a bit out of scope here: ::# The term "artificial language" should be replaced with "constructed language", see [[:m:Talk:Language proposal_policy#Replace term artificial language with term constructed language]]. Interslavic would even be better be labelled as "planned language" in the sense that is the result of language planning, but that is less important, because SIL/ISO 639 uses the term "constructed". ::# If there is a link like [[:m:Language_proposal_policy#fictional]], then there should probably also be a link [[:m:Language_proposal_policy#constructed]] ::Interslavic classifies as a Slavic language with a very high degree of intelligibility for speakers of living Slavic languages. So it can be compared to any Standard Language or Lingua Franca for a region with a linguistic ("dialect") continuum. A linguist would maybe have a problem where to place it in the traditional system of "Western", "Southern", "Eastern"-Slavic families because it is to a high degree designed to include features shared among them. A linguist may note that it is more regular than the others. Otherwise a random Slavic speaker that knows some other Slavic language may just think it is some other Slavic language. Nothing artificial or fictional in Interslavic. ::I support that idea that LangCom has a discussion for the reasons Jan mentioned. Is there any place where one can see if the LangCom already has a plan to talk about it? At [[:m:Talk:Language_committee#Interslavic_Wikipedia]] there is a request by User [[:user:Medžuslovjanin|Medžuslovjanin]] but no reply yet. ::Google translate does not have a language Interslavic yet, but people report that they can use Google translate to translate from Interslavic to English, and Google will often suggest it is Croat. ::It is for sure that more people will use an Interslavic Wikipedia than the Volapük or Novial Wikipedia. [[User:TutČas|TutČas]] ([[User talk:TutČas|talk]]) 11:48, 3 February 2025 (UTC) == On your RFNL idea == Do you think it is still viable, even if in the future, to implement your [[User:Jon_Harald_Søby/Ideas|RFNL idea]]? I would very much like to see that happen! Best regards, [[User:Iohanen|Iohanen]] <small>(Garcez)</small> ([[User talk:Iohanen|talk]]) 07:24, 27 January 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Iohanen|Iohanen]]: I have been putting that idea (and most of the others) on ice pending the outcome of WMF's [[mw:Future of Language Incubation|Future of Language Incubation]] project. One possible result of that might be to scrap the Incubator (in its current form) entirely, so I don't want to spend a lot of time and effort making improvements that will potentially be useless after a short time. But the results aren't set in stone at all, so it might be that we keep the Incubator in some form, in which case I would still very much like to move the RFL process here. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:20, 27 January 2025 (UTC) ::I see. I had seen the Future of Language Incubation project but didn't think it could impact Incubator so drastically. I can only hope it works out, since I particularly think its reasoning is fair and if the results come out better than what we have, then it certainly should be adopted. ::If it doesn't work out, then I'm all in for improvements here! Count on me if you need (limited capacity since I'm not as expert as you) help ;) ::Best regards and thanks for answering, [[User:Iohanen|Iohanen]] <small>(Garcez)</small> ([[User talk:Iohanen|talk]]) 08:29, 27 January 2025 (UTC) == Request to create Yucatec Maya Wikipedia == Hi, I wanted to create Yucatec Maya Wikipedia. I’m a fan of the language, so I want to create it. Regards, [[User:Halle2920|Halle2920]] ([[User talk:Halle2920|talk]]) 22:01, 26 February 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Halle2920|Halle2920]]: Hi! See [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|the manual]] for how to start a new wiki. :Your assertion that you are "a fan" of the language is disconcerting though. We want contributors who are actually fluent in the languages – there are plenty of examples of well-intentioned "helpers" in smaller language wikis who actually do more harm than they do good. :So if you aren't a native or near-native-level speaker of this language, I would strongly suggest that you don't try to write any articles yourself – if you want to help, you can instead reach out to native speaker communities to try to encourage them to contribute themselves. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 10:58, 27 February 2025 (UTC) ::I’m a native Yucatec Maya speaker. [[User:Halle2920|Halle2920]] ([[User talk:Halle2920|talk]]) 16:59, 27 February 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Halle2920|Halle2920]]: You speak English, Jamaican and Yucatec natively, and Samoan on a professional level, but you don't know any Spanish? Where/how did you grow up for a such a combo to be possible? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 10:21, 28 February 2025 (UTC) ::::I used my brain to learn Yucatec Maya. I’m on a basic level of Spanish. [[User:Halle2920|Halle2920]] ([[User talk:Halle2920|talk]]) 17:43, 28 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Će kauka, suhnum, k'aneta [[Special:Contributions/85.249.174.117|85.249.174.117]] 21:22, 28 February 2025 (UTC) == Simple English Wikivoyage == Hi, [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]! I wanted to ask, what to enter in the ISO code for creating this test-wiki. I tried "simple" but it's coming wrong code. Please let me know if a code exists for this. Thanks! [[User:Ophyrius|Ophyrius]] ([[User talk:Ophyrius|talk]]) 16:00, 26 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Ophyrius|Ophyrius]]: Hi! Per the [[m:Language proposal policy|language proposal policy]], we don't allow new projects in simple versions of existing languages. The projects that existed when the policy was adopted have been grandfathered in, but no new projects will be approved (neither in simple English nor other major languages like French, Spanish etc.). :If you really wish to contribute simple English Wikivoyage content, I would advice you to gain acceptance for doing that in some way or form within the English Wikivoyage proper, instead of attempting to create a new project. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 09:02, 27 May 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/grc]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/grc]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/grc]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:05, 27 June 2025 (UTC) == Request to work on Fante wikiquote incubator main page == Please I want you to work on our main page in our wikiquote incubator. The issue is, whenever we click on mainpage in our wikiquote incubator, then its sends us to our main wikipedia page. So please help me resolve it. [[User:Assilidjoe|Assilidjoe]] ([[User talk:Assilidjoe|talk]]) 12:11, 6 August 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Assilidjoe|Assilidjoe]]: So sorry, I completely overlooked this message until now! Has the issue been solved? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 13:21, 9 April 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] Yes, the issue has been resolved. Thank you[[User:Assilidjoe|Assilidjoe]] ([[User talk:Assilidjoe|talk]]) 07:41, 10 April 2026 (UTC) == Please update the site creation log == On March 12th, you indicated at [[phab:T414243]] and [[phab:T414237#11701581]] that you had finished importing kaiwiki, but you have not updated [[Incubator:Site creation log#2026]] to reflect that info. Please do that.<br />Also, even though you (apparently) imported the Main Page of urwikisource, which I generally take as a sign that importing of a wiki is finished (assuming there is no obvious ongoing importing activity), you have not indicated that that importing is finished at any of [[phab:T415974]], [[phab:T415980]], or [[Incubator:Site creation log#2026]]. So, is importing really still not finished there? (See also [[s:mul:User talk:Jon Harald Søby#Importing of urwikisource and its Main Page]] where I first raised this second issue.) - [[User:Dcljr|dcljr]] ([[User talk:Dcljr|talk]]) 05:27, 25 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Dcljr|Dcljr]]: Yeah, the import step is finished, but I didn't do the usual post-import steps (like running the interwiki script) until now. Should be mostly OK now, I think. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 13:18, 9 April 2026 (UTC) ::Hello @[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]], ::We have a major concern. We keep seeing new [[Incubator:Main Page|Wikipedias]] being approved, including [[Wp/bol|this]] one very recently, after we submitted our request for the approval of [[Wp/lua|Tshiluba Wikipedia]]. Some of these projects do not even have a long enough history, yet the [[:meta:Language Committee|Language Committee]] continues to hesitate when it comes to approving our project. ::What is particularly frustrating is that we have received no feedback and no updates explaining what the remaining issues are, what is blocking the approval process, or at what stage the request currently stands. ::Could this be a sign of bad faith intended to discourage us? ::Thank you nonetheless... ::@[[User:Chrisdanielkazadi|Chrisdanielkazadi]] @[[User:Shayi ngolu|Shayi ngolu]] [[User:CapitainAfrika|CapitainAfrika]] ([[User talk:CapitainAfrika|talk]]) 00:17, 14 July 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:CapitainAfrika|CapitainAfrika]]: Sorry that we have not given you the necessary feedback! It is not intentional from our end, it's just a flaw in the human nature of how we work... The Tshiluba Wikipedia was discussed on the language committee mailing list back in October last year (with an additional comment in February). :::While the activity itself looked good (and still looks good until now! Kudos!), there are some concerns about the quality level of articles. When I checked a random sample of 15 articles just now (by repeatedly clicking the "random article" link on [[Wp/lua|the info page]]), I only found one article that had any internal links (links to other articles) at all, and many articles had extremely huge images in them (they probably don't look huge in the mobile version, but on desktop they are several times the size of the screen). :::Nonetheless, I contacted an external expert to ask for language verification, and they said the language is indeed Tshiluba, but that there are issues concerning correct spelling, and they found several sentences (again from a random sample, so I don't know which ones specifically) that they found incomprehensible. :::So I would advise you to focus on improving the quality of existing articles at the moment – maybe create a "task force" of sorts to go through existing articles so you can check and improve each other's work. Does that make sense? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 04:38, 14 July 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]: Thank you very much for your feedback and for the time you devoted to evaluating this project. I am responding on behalf of the community that supports it. ::::Regarding linguistic quality, we would like to provide some clarifications. Tshiluba has several regional varieties. The two main ones are the variety spoken in the Greater Katanga area and the one spoken in Central Kasai as well as in the former Eastern Kasai region. As a language community, we have deliberately chosen to use a standardized form of Tshiluba that can be understood by speakers from these different linguistic regions, in order to make the encyclopedia accessible to as many people as possible. ::::This work is not carried out solely by volunteers but also with the support of a linguist and university professor who assists the community in reviewing terminology, spelling, and language usage. The community nevertheless recognizes that there is still room for improvement, particularly as the project continues to grow. ::::Regarding the observations concerning internal links and image sizes, the community fully agrees with your remarks. We already have a group of volunteers working on the Incubator to improve the quality of the articles. In light of your recommendations, we will strengthen these efforts by placing particular emphasis on the points that were raised. ::::We thank you once again for your continued support of the Tshiluba Wikipedia project. We will continue our efforts to improve the quality and consistency of its content, and we will be pleased to see the progress made recognized and appreciated by the Language Committee. [[User:CapitainAfrika|CapitainAfrika]] ([[User talk:CapitainAfrika|talk]]) 11:53, 19 July 2026 (UTC) == [[Incubator:Requests for deletions#Wikinews test projects]] == For record, I guess that this section affects some test projects you previous contributed, at least [[Wn/be]], so your inputs are welcome on the future of those Wikinews tests which are currently frozen. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-23926-28|&#126;2026-23926-28]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-23926-28|talk]]) 00:23, 19 April 2026 (UTC) 3z0mimstzr1y0f6in8dvr7n9er0kbqx 1198 549284 7255298 1135734 2026-07-18T21:49:56Z Armin hpj 2691198 7255298 wikitext text/x-wiki ویکی رشد:آپلود m7yr1k6cwlokx1tjez2watyvluekoxs 1198 1543400 7255532 2316118 2026-07-19T08:53:22Z Armin hpj 2691198 7255532 wikitext text/x-wiki راهنما:ویرایش m3a128mm49nuzscubfpf8az8zhsipsr 12 1543401 7255534 6035189 2026-07-19T08:55:21Z Armin hpj 2691198 Created page with "[[$mw|راهنما:محتوا]] – راهنمای ویرایش در MediaWiki.org (سایت درباره نرم افزار مدیاویکی)" 7255534 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Here you can find links to sister projects which have a lot of help pages.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Help:Contents]] – editing help on Meta-Wiki (the site for coordinating Wikimedia projects)</span> * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|راهنما:محتوا]] – راهنمای ویرایش در MediaWiki.org (سایت درباره نرم افزار مدیاویکی) [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] 3e17ivy7r0ivk33s6m2rhljsruyse0e 7255538 7255534 2026-07-19T08:59:05Z Armin hpj 2691198 Created page with "[[$meta|راهنما:محتوا]] – راهنمای ویرایش در متا-ویکی (سایت هماهنگی پروژه های ویکی مدیا)" 7255538 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Here you can find links to sister projects which have a lot of help pages.</span> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|راهنما:محتوا]] – راهنمای ویرایش در متا-ویکی (سایت هماهنگی پروژه های ویکی مدیا) * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|راهنما:محتوا]] – راهنمای ویرایش در MediaWiki.org (سایت درباره نرم افزار مدیاویکی) [[Category:Help:(all){{#translation:}}]] apzeswn7d8zxthvfqtrdjohpdtumsvj 3 1656767 7255223 2443850 2026-07-18T17:01:25Z Rsjaffe 1118943 Rsjaffe moved page [[User talk:Riversoflife]] to [[User talk:528dm]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Riversoflife|Riversoflife]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/528dm|528dm]]" 2443850 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 11:23, 8 November 2014 (UTC) 0290u5fp14rzaguki5arz7ofz1ip8ub 0 1739553 7255254 3893707 2026-07-18T19:07:36Z For2jss 2693535 إضافة روابط إنترويكي إلى [[d:Q862363]] 7255254 wikitext text/x-wiki مدينة '''آبدان''' هي مدينة [[Wy/ar/إيران|إيرانية]] التابع [[Wy/ar/دير (إيران)|لدير]] التابعة [[Wy/ar/بوشهر (محافظة)|لمحافظة بوشهر]] في جنوب [[Wy/ar/إيران|إيران]]، كان عدد سكانها سنة 2004 حوالي 6000 نسمة. ==وجهات رئيسية== ===المدينة=== === الشفا === ===الهدا=== == الوصول إلى == === بالطائرة === === بالباص === === بالسيارة === == التنقلات الداخلية == === بالتاكسي === === بالباص === == الإقامة == === الفنادق === === المطاعم المشهورة === === التسوق والشراء === == الأنشطة == == الصحة والأمان == === المستشفيات === === الشرطة والمطافي === === أرقام مهمة === == السفارات == [[Category:Wy/ar]] [[Category:Wy/ar/إيران]] {{INTERWIKI|Q862363}} ifcq2s7deu69wu3tdaj0lkq6vgqulk9 3 2661089 7255093 3603656 2026-07-18T14:15:12Z Ternarius 98653 Ternarius moved page [[User talk:Gwoerheide]] to [[User talk:HarrySycon]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Gwoerheide|Gwoerheide]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/HarrySycon|HarrySycon]]" 3603656 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 09:09, 3 December 2015 (UTC) 58ap2epb4njx8lf7sfic4fjrnad21t5 0 3024849 7255142 6688055 2026-07-18T15:25:37Z Milenioscuro 209927 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Congo-Brazzaville.png]] → [[File:Brazzaville in Congo.svg]] standard map 7255142 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Браззавиль'''</big></big> |- | '''Хазна''' | [[File:Flag of Republic of the Congo.svg|20px]] [[Wp/kjh/Конго Республиказы|Конго Республиказы]] |- | '''Хазна тілі''' | [[Wp/kjh/Француз тiлi|француз]] |- | '''Город пазы''' | Кристиан Роже Окемба |- | '''Площади''' | 100 км² |- | '''Чон саны''' | 1 408 150 |- | '''Сағат хуры''' | +1 |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Brazzaville in Congo.svg|300px|]] |} '''Браззавиль''' — [[Wp/kjh/Конго Республиказы|Конго Республиказы]] ӧӧн городы. == Аларған == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200923100206/https://goldengorod.ru/brazzaville/] * [https://geosfera.org/afrika/respublika-kongo/2241-brazzavil.html] * [https://tochka-na-karte.ru/Goroda-i-Gosudarstva/3874-Brazzavil.html] [[Category:Wp/kjh]] [[Category:Wp/kjh/Браззавиль]] [[Category:Wp/kjh/Конго Республиказы]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3844}} o8dpah7eli8skw3vp2m1p91sicyb4vv 0 3038786 7255282 7253322 2026-07-18T20:31:01Z Kluntjekniiper 2659379 7255282 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__<!-- -->__NOEDITSECTION__ {| style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px; background:transparent" | style="background-color:#f9f9f9; width:100%; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;" | {| style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px; vertical-align:top; background:transparent; padding-left:2em; padding-right:3em; padding-top:1em;" |- | style="padding-bottom:6px"|<span style="font-size:185%;">Moin un haartelk wilkoomen up d' oostfräisk Wikipedia</span><br/>Däi fräej ensüklopedii mit fräej inhollen, däi in tausóómenaarbaid skreeven wordent. | rowspan="2" style="text-align:right"|{{Wp/frs/Dóóğnóóm_fan_nuu}}, {{LOCALDAY}} {{Wp/frs/Móóndsnóóm_fan_nuu}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:90%;">'''{{Wp/frs/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' siiden up Oostfräisk</span> |- | width="75%" style="vertical-align:top" | <div style="border-top: 1px solid #a7d7f9; padding-top:5px"> '''<span class="plainlinks">[[Help:Wp/frs/Gebruuksanwiisen|gebruuksanwiisen]] - [[Help:Wp/frs/Mäinskupssiid|mäinskupssiid]] - [[:Category:Wp/frs|hoovdgruep]] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20200623012753/https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ARecentChanges&&limit=250&days=20&testwiki=wp%2Ffrs näej beaarbaidens] - [[Wp/frs/Listen|listen]]'''</div> |} |} {| style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px; background:transparent" | style="background-color:#f9f9f9; width:50%; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;" | {| style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px; vertical-align:top; background:transparent; padding-left:2em; padding-right:3em; padding-top:1em;" |- | style="width:100%; font-size:90%; padding-bottom:5px"| [[Image:Nuvola apps edu languages horizontal flip.png|30px]]'''[[Wp/frs/Tóól|Tóól]]'''<br> * [[Wp/frs/Friiso-Saksk|Friiso-saksk tóólen]]: [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk|Oostfräisk]] - [[Wp/frs/Gröyngersk|Gröyngersk]] * [[Wp/frs/Fräisk|Fräisk tóólen]]: [[Wp/frs/Westfräisk|Westfräisk]] - [[Wp/frs/Sóóterfräisk|Sóóterfräisk]] - [[Wp/frs/Noordfräisk|Noordfräisk]]<br /><br /> [[Image:Nuvola apps edu mathematics.png|30px]]'''Natürwäitenskup'''<br> [[Wp/frs/Bioloogii|Bioloogii]] - [[Wp/frs/Füüsik|Füüsik]] - [[Wp/frs/Skeemii|Skeemii]] - [[Wp/frs/Astronoomii|Astronoomii]] - [[Wp/frs/Matemóótik|Matemóótik]]<br /><br /> [[Image:Nuvola apps kuser.svg|30px]]'''Selskupswäitenskuppen'''<br> [[Wp/frs/Filosoofii|Filosoofii]] - [[Wp/frs/Histoorje|Histoorje]] - [[Wp/frs/Psücholoogii|Psücholoogii]] - [[Wp/frs/Sosjoloogii|Sosjoloogii]] - [[Wp/frs/Tóólwäitenskup|Tóólwäitenskup]]<br /><br /> [[Image:Fragengesetz.gif|30px]]'''Politik, Recht un Selskup'''<br> [[Wp/frs/Wirtskaft|Wirtskaft]] - [[Wp/frs/Politik|Politik]] - [[Wp/frs/Recht|Recht]] - [[Wp/frs/Selskup|Selskup]] - [[Wp/frs/Skaul|Skaul]]<br /><br /> [[Image:Icon tools.png|30px]]'''Anwend't Wäitenskuppen'''<br> [[Wp/frs/Häilküen|Häilküen]] - [[Wp/frs/Inf'rmóótik|Inf'rmóótik]] - [[Wp/frs/Weerküen|Weerküen]] - [[Wp/frs/Weerldruumfort|Weerldruumfort]] - [[Wp/frs/Technik|Technik]]<br /><br /> [[Image:Nuvola apps kcoloredit.svg|30px]]'''Künst un Kultüer'''<br> [[Wp/frs/Architektüer|Architektüer]] - [[Wp/frs/Film|Film]] - [[Wp/frs/Kultüer|Kultüer]] - [[Wp/frs/Litteróótüer|Litteróótüer]] - [[Wp/frs/Musik|Musik]] - [[Wp/frs/Glôov|Glôov]] - [[Wp/frs/Móóleräj|Móóleräj]]<br /><br /> [[Image:Edge-firefox.png|30px]]'''Däi Weerld'''<br> [[Wp/frs/Geogróófii|Geogróófii]] - [[Wp/frs/Weerld|Weerld]] - [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|Kuntinent]] - [[Wp/frs/Nóósjoon|Nóósjoon]] - [[Wp/frs/Land|Land]] - [[Wp/frs/Lauğ|Lauğ]] <br /> |- |<br clear="all" /> |- |} |<!-- TÜSKENRUUM --> style="border:5px solid transparent;" | | style="width:50%; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; background-color:#f9f9f9; vertical-align:top; padding: 5px 10px 10px 5px; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#f9f9f9; " |} [[Image:Flag_of_Frisia.svg|30px]]'''[[Wp/frs/Fräisland|Fräisland]]'''<br> *[[Wp/frs/Oostfräisland|Oostfräisland]] - [[Wp/frs/Noordfräisland|Noordfräisland]] - [[Wp/frs/Westfräisland|Westfräisland]] *[[Wp/frs/Fräisk ailâan|Fräisk ailâan]]<br /><br /> [[Image:Ost-Friesland.svg|30px]]'''Oost-Fräisland:'''<br> *[[Wp/frs/Oostfräisland|Oostfräisland]]: [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Auerk]] - [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Läär]] - [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Witmund]] - [[Wp/frs/Stad Emden|Stad Emden]] *[[Wp/frs/Oost-Fräisland|Oost-Fräisland]]: [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Fräisland|Fräisland]] - [[Wp/frs/Wusten|Wusten]] - [[Wp/frs/Wilmshóóven|Wilmshóóven]] - [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Wäisermaarsk|Wäisermaarsk]] *Oost-Fräisk steeden: [[Wp/frs/Äisens|Äisens]] - [[Wp/frs/Auerk|Auerk]] - [[Wp/frs/Bróók|Bróók]] - [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]] - [[Wp/frs/Forel|Forel]] - [[Wp/frs/Jäiver|Jäiver]] - [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] - [[Wp/frs/Nörden|Nörden]] - [[Wp/frs/Nördenham|Nördenham]] - [[Wp/frs/Skörtens|Skörtens]] - [[Wp/frs/Wäiner|Wäiner]] - [[Wp/frs/Witmund|Witmund]] - [[Wp/frs/Wiismaur|Wiismaur]] - [[Wp/frs/Wilmshóóven|Wilmshóóven]] *Oostfräisk ailâan: [[Wp/frs/Börkem|Börkem]] - [[Wp/frs/Jüüst|Jüüst]] - [[Wp/frs/Nördernäj|Nördernäj]] - [[Wp/frs/Baltrem|Baltrem]] - [[Wp/frs/Langerooğ|Langerooğ]] - [[Wp/frs/Spiikerooğ|Spiikerooğ]] - [[Wp/frs/Wangerooğ|Wangerooğ]] *Wóóters: [[Wp/frs/Äiems|Äiems]] - [[Wp/frs/Äims-Jóó-Knóól|Äims-Jóó-Knóól]] - [[Wp/frs/Heef|Heef]] - [[Wp/frs/Jóóbossem|Jóóbossem]] - [[Wp/frs/Läidóó|Läidóó]] - [[Wp/frs/Noordsäj|Noordsäj]] - [[Wp/frs/Wäiser|Wäiser]]<br /><br /> {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; color: #000000; background: transparent; margin-bottom: 2em; margin-top: 1em;" | style="background: #a7d7f9; text-align: left; font-size: 12pt; padding: 5px 8px;" |'''Uuttäikend siid:''' |- | style="padding: 8px; line-height: 1.25em; background: transparent; opacity: .88;" | [[Image:Norderburg (Dornum) Hauptgebaeude.jpg|100px|right]] '''Oostfräisland''' is 'n gewest in 't bundsland [[Wp/frs/Leeğsaksen|Leeğsaksen]] in 't buuterst noordwest fan [[Wp/frs/Düütskland|Düütskland]]. 'T bestaajt fan d' landkraisen [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Auerk]], [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Läär]] un [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Witmund]] net as fan d' [[Wp/frs/Stad Emden|stad Emden]]. In 't gewest woonent 467.289 minsken (stand 2019) up 3144,26 kwadróótkilomeeter. [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisland|wiiderleesen...]] |} |} {| style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px; background:transparent" | style="background-color:#f9f9f9; width:100%; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;" | <br/> <div style="text-align: center;"><b>Söyken:</b></div> <inputbox> type=search width=90 preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=Wp/frs/ </inputbox> <div style="text-align: center;"><b>Näej siid upsetten:</b></div> <inputbox> type=create width=90 preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=Wp/frs/ </inputbox> <br/> </div> [[Category:Wp/frs|*]] |} {{INTERWIKI|Q5296}} eb422k7ae9gg19bgy3ic07nx0yytsv7 7255372 7255282 2026-07-19T00:33:25Z VanModers 2551723 Link reparäärt 7255372 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__<!-- -->__NOEDITSECTION__ {| style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px; background:transparent" | style="background-color:#f9f9f9; width:100%; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;" | {| style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px; vertical-align:top; background:transparent; padding-left:2em; padding-right:3em; padding-top:1em;" |- | style="padding-bottom:6px"|<span style="font-size:185%;">Moin un haartelk wilkoomen up d' oostfräisk Wikipedia</span><br/>Däi fräej ensüklopedii mit fräej inhollen, däi in tausóómenaarbaid skreeven wordent. | rowspan="2" style="text-align:right"|{{Wp/frs/Dóóğnóóm_fan_nuu}}, {{LOCALDAY}} {{Wp/frs/Móóndsnóóm_fan_nuu}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:90%;">'''{{Wp/frs/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' siiden up Oostfräisk</span> |- | width="75%" style="vertical-align:top" | <div style="border-top: 1px solid #a7d7f9; padding-top:5px"> '''<span class="plainlinks">[[Help:Wp/frs/Gebruuksanwiisen|gebruuksanwiisen]] - [[Help:Wp/frs/Mäinskupssiid|mäinskupssiid]] - [[:Category:Wp/frs|hoovdgruep]] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20200623012753/https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ARecentChanges&&limit=250&days=20&testwiki=wp%2Ffrs näej beaarbaidens] - [[Wp/frs/listen|listen]]'''</div> |} |} {| style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px; background:transparent" | style="background-color:#f9f9f9; width:50%; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;" | {| style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px; vertical-align:top; background:transparent; padding-left:2em; padding-right:3em; padding-top:1em;" |- | style="width:100%; font-size:90%; padding-bottom:5px"| [[Image:Nuvola apps edu languages horizontal flip.png|30px]]'''[[Wp/frs/Tóól|Tóól]]'''<br> * [[Wp/frs/Friiso-Saksk|Friiso-saksk tóólen]]: [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk|Oostfräisk]] - [[Wp/frs/Gröyngersk|Gröyngersk]] * [[Wp/frs/Fräisk|Fräisk tóólen]]: [[Wp/frs/Westfräisk|Westfräisk]] - [[Wp/frs/Sóóterfräisk|Sóóterfräisk]] - [[Wp/frs/Noordfräisk|Noordfräisk]]<br /><br /> [[Image:Nuvola apps edu mathematics.png|30px]]'''Natürwäitenskup'''<br> [[Wp/frs/Bioloogii|Bioloogii]] - [[Wp/frs/Füüsik|Füüsik]] - [[Wp/frs/Skeemii|Skeemii]] - [[Wp/frs/Astronoomii|Astronoomii]] - [[Wp/frs/Matemóótik|Matemóótik]]<br /><br /> [[Image:Nuvola apps kuser.svg|30px]]'''Selskupswäitenskuppen'''<br> [[Wp/frs/Filosoofii|Filosoofii]] - [[Wp/frs/Histoorje|Histoorje]] - [[Wp/frs/Psücholoogii|Psücholoogii]] - [[Wp/frs/Sosjoloogii|Sosjoloogii]] - [[Wp/frs/Tóólwäitenskup|Tóólwäitenskup]]<br /><br /> [[Image:Fragengesetz.gif|30px]]'''Politik, Recht un Selskup'''<br> [[Wp/frs/Wirtskaft|Wirtskaft]] - [[Wp/frs/Politik|Politik]] - [[Wp/frs/Recht|Recht]] - [[Wp/frs/Selskup|Selskup]] - [[Wp/frs/Skaul|Skaul]]<br /><br /> [[Image:Icon tools.png|30px]]'''Anwend't Wäitenskuppen'''<br> [[Wp/frs/Häilküen|Häilküen]] - [[Wp/frs/Inf'rmóótik|Inf'rmóótik]] - [[Wp/frs/Weerküen|Weerküen]] - [[Wp/frs/Weerldruumfort|Weerldruumfort]] - [[Wp/frs/Technik|Technik]]<br /><br /> [[Image:Nuvola apps kcoloredit.svg|30px]]'''Künst un Kultüer'''<br> [[Wp/frs/Architektüer|Architektüer]] - [[Wp/frs/Film|Film]] - [[Wp/frs/Kultüer|Kultüer]] - [[Wp/frs/Litteróótüer|Litteróótüer]] - [[Wp/frs/Musik|Musik]] - [[Wp/frs/Glôov|Glôov]] - [[Wp/frs/Móóleräj|Móóleräj]]<br /><br /> [[Image:Edge-firefox.png|30px]]'''Däi Weerld'''<br> [[Wp/frs/Geogróófii|Geogróófii]] - [[Wp/frs/Weerld|Weerld]] - [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|Kuntinent]] - [[Wp/frs/Nóósjoon|Nóósjoon]] - [[Wp/frs/Land|Land]] - [[Wp/frs/Lauğ|Lauğ]] <br /> |- |<br clear="all" /> |- |} |<!-- TÜSKENRUUM --> style="border:5px solid transparent;" | | style="width:50%; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; background-color:#f9f9f9; vertical-align:top; padding: 5px 10px 10px 5px; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#f9f9f9; " |} [[Image:Flag_of_Frisia.svg|30px]]'''[[Wp/frs/Fräisland|Fräisland]]'''<br> *[[Wp/frs/Oostfräisland|Oostfräisland]] - [[Wp/frs/Noordfräisland|Noordfräisland]] - [[Wp/frs/Westfräisland|Westfräisland]] *[[Wp/frs/Fräisk ailâan|Fräisk ailâan]]<br /><br /> [[Image:Ost-Friesland.svg|30px]]'''Oost-Fräisland:'''<br> *[[Wp/frs/Oostfräisland|Oostfräisland]]: [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Auerk]] - [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Läär]] - [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Witmund]] - [[Wp/frs/Stad Emden|Stad Emden]] *[[Wp/frs/Oost-Fräisland|Oost-Fräisland]]: [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Fräisland|Fräisland]] - [[Wp/frs/Wusten|Wusten]] - [[Wp/frs/Wilmshóóven|Wilmshóóven]] - [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Wäisermaarsk|Wäisermaarsk]] *Oost-Fräisk steeden: [[Wp/frs/Äisens|Äisens]] - [[Wp/frs/Auerk|Auerk]] - [[Wp/frs/Bróók|Bróók]] - [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]] - [[Wp/frs/Forel|Forel]] - [[Wp/frs/Jäiver|Jäiver]] - [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] - [[Wp/frs/Nörden|Nörden]] - [[Wp/frs/Nördenham|Nördenham]] - [[Wp/frs/Skörtens|Skörtens]] - [[Wp/frs/Wäiner|Wäiner]] - [[Wp/frs/Witmund|Witmund]] - [[Wp/frs/Wiismaur|Wiismaur]] - [[Wp/frs/Wilmshóóven|Wilmshóóven]] *Oostfräisk ailâan: [[Wp/frs/Börkem|Börkem]] - [[Wp/frs/Jüüst|Jüüst]] - [[Wp/frs/Nördernäj|Nördernäj]] - [[Wp/frs/Baltrem|Baltrem]] - [[Wp/frs/Langerooğ|Langerooğ]] - [[Wp/frs/Spiikerooğ|Spiikerooğ]] - [[Wp/frs/Wangerooğ|Wangerooğ]] *Wóóters: [[Wp/frs/Äiems|Äiems]] - [[Wp/frs/Äims-Jóó-Knóól|Äims-Jóó-Knóól]] - [[Wp/frs/Heef|Heef]] - [[Wp/frs/Jóóbossem|Jóóbossem]] - [[Wp/frs/Läidóó|Läidóó]] - [[Wp/frs/Noordsäj|Noordsäj]] - [[Wp/frs/Wäiser|Wäiser]]<br /><br /> {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; color: #000000; background: transparent; margin-bottom: 2em; margin-top: 1em;" | style="background: #a7d7f9; text-align: left; font-size: 12pt; padding: 5px 8px;" |'''Uuttäikend siid:''' |- | style="padding: 8px; line-height: 1.25em; background: transparent; opacity: .88;" | [[Image:Norderburg (Dornum) Hauptgebaeude.jpg|100px|right]] '''Oostfräisland''' is 'n gewest in 't bundsland [[Wp/frs/Leeğsaksen|Leeğsaksen]] in 't buuterst noordwest fan [[Wp/frs/Düütskland|Düütskland]]. 'T bestaajt fan d' landkraisen [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Auerk]], [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Läär]] un [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Witmund]] net as fan d' [[Wp/frs/Stad Emden|stad Emden]]. In 't gewest woonent 467.289 minsken (stand 2019) up 3144,26 kwadróótkilomeeter. [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisland|wiiderleesen...]] |} |} {| style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px; background:transparent" | style="background-color:#f9f9f9; width:100%; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;" | <br/> <div style="text-align: center;"><b>Söyken:</b></div> <inputbox> type=search width=90 preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=Wp/frs/ </inputbox> <div style="text-align: center;"><b>Näej siid upsetten:</b></div> <inputbox> type=create width=90 preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=Wp/frs/ </inputbox> <br/> </div> [[Category:Wp/frs|*]] |} {{INTERWIKI|Q5296}} ssgc374x9zz816onzednb2rl03ritci 7255374 7255372 2026-07-19T00:36:34Z VanModers 2551723 Link ferbeetert 7255374 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__<!-- -->__NOEDITSECTION__ {| style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px; background:transparent" | style="background-color:#f9f9f9; width:100%; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;" | {| style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px; vertical-align:top; background:transparent; padding-left:2em; padding-right:3em; padding-top:1em;" |- | style="padding-bottom:6px"|<span style="font-size:185%;">Moin un haartelk wilkoomen up d' oostfräisk Wikipedia</span><br/>Däi fräej ensüklopedii mit fräej inhollen, däi in tausóómenaarbaid skreeven wordent. | rowspan="2" style="text-align:right"|{{Wp/frs/Dóóğnóóm_fan_nuu}}, {{LOCALDAY}} {{Wp/frs/Móóndsnóóm_fan_nuu}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:90%;">'''{{Wp/frs/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' siiden up Oostfräisk</span> |- | width="75%" style="vertical-align:top" | <div style="border-top: 1px solid #a7d7f9; padding-top:5px"> '''<span class="plainlinks">[[Help:Wp/frs/Gebruuksanwiisen|gebruuksanwiisen]] - [[Help:Wp/frs/Mäinskupssiid|mäinskupssiid]] - [[:Category:Wp/frs|hoovdgruep]] - [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges?testwiki=Wp%2Ffrs näej beaarbaidens] - [[Wp/frs/listen|listen]]'''</div> |} |} {| style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px; background:transparent" | style="background-color:#f9f9f9; width:50%; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;" | {| style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px; vertical-align:top; background:transparent; padding-left:2em; padding-right:3em; padding-top:1em;" |- | style="width:100%; font-size:90%; padding-bottom:5px"| [[Image:Nuvola apps edu languages horizontal flip.png|30px]]'''[[Wp/frs/Tóól|Tóól]]'''<br> * [[Wp/frs/Friiso-Saksk|Friiso-saksk tóólen]]: [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk|Oostfräisk]] - [[Wp/frs/Gröyngersk|Gröyngersk]] * [[Wp/frs/Fräisk|Fräisk tóólen]]: [[Wp/frs/Westfräisk|Westfräisk]] - [[Wp/frs/Sóóterfräisk|Sóóterfräisk]] - [[Wp/frs/Noordfräisk|Noordfräisk]]<br /><br /> [[Image:Nuvola apps edu mathematics.png|30px]]'''Natürwäitenskup'''<br> [[Wp/frs/Bioloogii|Bioloogii]] - [[Wp/frs/Füüsik|Füüsik]] - [[Wp/frs/Skeemii|Skeemii]] - [[Wp/frs/Astronoomii|Astronoomii]] - [[Wp/frs/Matemóótik|Matemóótik]]<br /><br /> [[Image:Nuvola apps kuser.svg|30px]]'''Selskupswäitenskuppen'''<br> [[Wp/frs/Filosoofii|Filosoofii]] - [[Wp/frs/Histoorje|Histoorje]] - [[Wp/frs/Psücholoogii|Psücholoogii]] - [[Wp/frs/Sosjoloogii|Sosjoloogii]] - [[Wp/frs/Tóólwäitenskup|Tóólwäitenskup]]<br /><br /> [[Image:Fragengesetz.gif|30px]]'''Politik, Recht un Selskup'''<br> [[Wp/frs/Wirtskaft|Wirtskaft]] - [[Wp/frs/Politik|Politik]] - [[Wp/frs/Recht|Recht]] - [[Wp/frs/Selskup|Selskup]] - [[Wp/frs/Skaul|Skaul]]<br /><br /> [[Image:Icon tools.png|30px]]'''Anwend't Wäitenskuppen'''<br> [[Wp/frs/Häilküen|Häilküen]] - [[Wp/frs/Inf'rmóótik|Inf'rmóótik]] - [[Wp/frs/Weerküen|Weerküen]] - [[Wp/frs/Weerldruumfort|Weerldruumfort]] - [[Wp/frs/Technik|Technik]]<br /><br /> [[Image:Nuvola apps kcoloredit.svg|30px]]'''Künst un Kultüer'''<br> [[Wp/frs/Architektüer|Architektüer]] - [[Wp/frs/Film|Film]] - [[Wp/frs/Kultüer|Kultüer]] - [[Wp/frs/Litteróótüer|Litteróótüer]] - [[Wp/frs/Musik|Musik]] - [[Wp/frs/Glôov|Glôov]] - [[Wp/frs/Móóleräj|Móóleräj]]<br /><br /> [[Image:Edge-firefox.png|30px]]'''Däi Weerld'''<br> [[Wp/frs/Geogróófii|Geogróófii]] - [[Wp/frs/Weerld|Weerld]] - [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|Kuntinent]] - [[Wp/frs/Nóósjoon|Nóósjoon]] - [[Wp/frs/Land|Land]] - [[Wp/frs/Lauğ|Lauğ]] <br /> |- |<br clear="all" /> |- |} |<!-- TÜSKENRUUM --> style="border:5px solid transparent;" | | style="width:50%; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; background-color:#f9f9f9; vertical-align:top; padding: 5px 10px 10px 5px; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#f9f9f9; " |} [[Image:Flag_of_Frisia.svg|30px]]'''[[Wp/frs/Fräisland|Fräisland]]'''<br> *[[Wp/frs/Oostfräisland|Oostfräisland]] - [[Wp/frs/Noordfräisland|Noordfräisland]] - [[Wp/frs/Westfräisland|Westfräisland]] *[[Wp/frs/Fräisk ailâan|Fräisk ailâan]]<br /><br /> [[Image:Ost-Friesland.svg|30px]]'''Oost-Fräisland:'''<br> *[[Wp/frs/Oostfräisland|Oostfräisland]]: [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Auerk]] - [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Läär]] - [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Witmund]] - [[Wp/frs/Stad Emden|Stad Emden]] *[[Wp/frs/Oost-Fräisland|Oost-Fräisland]]: [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Fräisland|Fräisland]] - [[Wp/frs/Wusten|Wusten]] - [[Wp/frs/Wilmshóóven|Wilmshóóven]] - [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Wäisermaarsk|Wäisermaarsk]] *Oost-Fräisk steeden: [[Wp/frs/Äisens|Äisens]] - [[Wp/frs/Auerk|Auerk]] - [[Wp/frs/Bróók|Bróók]] - [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]] - [[Wp/frs/Forel|Forel]] - [[Wp/frs/Jäiver|Jäiver]] - [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] - [[Wp/frs/Nörden|Nörden]] - [[Wp/frs/Nördenham|Nördenham]] - [[Wp/frs/Skörtens|Skörtens]] - [[Wp/frs/Wäiner|Wäiner]] - [[Wp/frs/Witmund|Witmund]] - [[Wp/frs/Wiismaur|Wiismaur]] - [[Wp/frs/Wilmshóóven|Wilmshóóven]] *Oostfräisk ailâan: [[Wp/frs/Börkem|Börkem]] - [[Wp/frs/Jüüst|Jüüst]] - [[Wp/frs/Nördernäj|Nördernäj]] - [[Wp/frs/Baltrem|Baltrem]] - [[Wp/frs/Langerooğ|Langerooğ]] - [[Wp/frs/Spiikerooğ|Spiikerooğ]] - [[Wp/frs/Wangerooğ|Wangerooğ]] *Wóóters: [[Wp/frs/Äiems|Äiems]] - [[Wp/frs/Äims-Jóó-Knóól|Äims-Jóó-Knóól]] - [[Wp/frs/Heef|Heef]] - [[Wp/frs/Jóóbossem|Jóóbossem]] - [[Wp/frs/Läidóó|Läidóó]] - [[Wp/frs/Noordsäj|Noordsäj]] - [[Wp/frs/Wäiser|Wäiser]]<br /><br /> {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; color: #000000; background: transparent; margin-bottom: 2em; margin-top: 1em;" | style="background: #a7d7f9; text-align: left; font-size: 12pt; padding: 5px 8px;" |'''Uuttäikend siid:''' |- | style="padding: 8px; line-height: 1.25em; background: transparent; opacity: .88;" | [[Image:Norderburg (Dornum) Hauptgebaeude.jpg|100px|right]] '''Oostfräisland''' is 'n gewest in 't bundsland [[Wp/frs/Leeğsaksen|Leeğsaksen]] in 't buuterst noordwest fan [[Wp/frs/Düütskland|Düütskland]]. 'T bestaajt fan d' landkraisen [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Auerk]], [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Läär]] un [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Witmund]] net as fan d' [[Wp/frs/Stad Emden|stad Emden]]. In 't gewest woonent 467.289 minsken (stand 2019) up 3144,26 kwadróótkilomeeter. [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisland|wiiderleesen...]] |} |} {| style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px; background:transparent" | style="background-color:#f9f9f9; width:100%; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;" | <br/> <div style="text-align: center;"><b>Söyken:</b></div> <inputbox> type=search width=90 preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=Wp/frs/ </inputbox> <div style="text-align: center;"><b>Näej siid upsetten:</b></div> <inputbox> type=create width=90 preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=Wp/frs/ </inputbox> <br/> </div> [[Category:Wp/frs|*]] |} {{INTERWIKI|Q5296}} 4i8iv879vfpa57uz2x4h803nrr15w1m 0 3146035 7255420 7027551 2026-07-19T01:46:33Z Thothsum 2540692 7255420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/ale/1}} {{Wp/ale/P1|[[Wp/ale/Атӽаӽ (танаӽ)|Кирииличаӽ]]}} {{Wp/ale/P2|[[Wp/ale/Atx̂ax̂ (tanax̂)|Латииничаӽ]]}} {{Wp/ale/2}} -------------------------------------- {{Wp/ale/Углага ӄалаӈин|Wp/ale/Атӽаӽ}} -------------------------------------- {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" ! align=center colspan=2 | <big><big>'''Атӽаӽ'''</big></big> |- <!-- Комментарий | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Anadyr (Chukotka).svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of Arms of Anadyr (Chukotka).png|85px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | '''Ԓеваԓыткокаӈ''' | align="center" width="140px" | '''Герб''' |} --> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Atka.JPG|300px]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | {{Wp/ale/Coord|52|08|17|N|174|26|43|W|region:US-AK|display=inline}} |- | '''Танаӽ''' | [[File:Flag of USA.svg|20px]] [[Wp/ale/Амилайам танаа|Амилайам танаа]] |- | '''Стаатаӽ''' | [[File:Flag of Alaska.svg|20px]] [[Wp/ale/Алахсхиӽ|Алахсхиӽ]] |- | '''Тунуӽ''' | [[Wp/ale/Касакам тунуу|касакам тунуу]] |- | '''Куу һанаатаа''' | 20 км² |- | '''Анӷаӷинас''' | [[File:Increase2.svg|8px]]15 604 (2018 гивик) |- | '''Тукуӽ''' | Илья Валентинович Давиденко |- | '''Тунуӽтаалим код''' | +7 42722 |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:AKMap-doton-Atka.png|300px]] |} '''Атӽаӽ''' <ref name="Bergsland">{{Wp/ale/Алуӷис |год=1994 |заглавие=Aleut Dictionary |издательство=Alaska Native Language Center |место=Fairbanks |язык=und |автор={{Wp/ale/Тл3|Knut Bergsland|Bergsland, K.|en|Knut Bergsland}}}}</ref> — ({{Wp/ale/Lang-en|Atka Island}}, {{Wp/ale/Lang-rus|А́тка}}) — танаӽ [[Wp/ale/Нииӷуӷим танаӈис|Нииӷуӷим танаӈин]] илагаан агача аӈунаагузал, [[Wp/ale/Алеутские острова|Унаӈам танаӈин]] илаа, [[Wp/ale/Амилам|Амилаӽ]] стаатаган [[Wp/ale/Алахсхиган|Алахсхиӽ]] илаа акуӽ. == {{Wp/ale/Comment|Танам һаӄатаӄаа|География/Geography}} == Атӽам куу 1048 км² (килумиитрам {{Wp/ale/Comment|скуйиираа|squared}}) {{Wp/ale/Comment|һанаатакуӽ|to have size}} <s>Площадь Атки составляет 1048 км²</s>, что делает его 22-м самым крупным островом США. 105 килумиитрас адуутакуӽ 3,2 акиитаӽ 32 слагаатакуӽ Составляет около 105 км в длину и от 3,2 до 32 км в ширину. [[Wp/ale/Коровин (вулкан)|Угимагис Амага?Амах]] 1533 км высоту-имея, самими високим местом на Атке является На северо-востоке острова находится наивысшая точка — [[Wp/ale/Коровин (вулкан)|Угимагис Амага?Амах]], высота которого составляет 1533 м над уровнем моря. В 5,5 км от самой западной точки Атки, мыса Кигун, расположен небольшой остров Оглодак. Расположен в 80 км к востоку от острова [[Wp/ale/Адак|Адак]]. Остров горист, покрыт [[Wp/ale/Тундра|тундровой]] растительностью, [[Wp/ale/Мхи|мхами]], [[Wp/ale/Лишайник|лишайник]]ами и [[Wp/ale/Папоротник|папоротник]]ами. Климат на острове характеризуется как холодный морской, с частыми туманами и осадками. == {{Wp/ale/Comment|Маӄаӽтаӄас|История/History}} == В 1867 году был продан США [[Wp/ale/Продажа Аляски|вместе с Аляской]]. == {{Wp/ale/Comment|Анӷаӷинас|Население/Population}} == Население по данным переписи 2000 года составляет 95 человек<ref name="2000UScen">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110607203330/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DTTable?_bm=y&-context=dt&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-CONTEXT=dt&-mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_P001&-tree_id=4001&-transpose=N&-redoLog=false&-all_geo_types=N&-geo_id=100$10000US020160001001085&-geo_id=100$10000US020160001001086&-geo_id=100$10000US020160001001087&-geo_id=100$10000US020160001001088&-geo_id=100$10000US020160001001089&-geo_id=100$10000US020160001001090&-geo_id=100$10000US020160001001091&-geo_id=100$10000US020160001001092&-geo_id=100$10000US020160001001093&-geo_id=100$10000US020160001001094&-geo_id=100$10000US020160001001095&-geo_id=100$10000US020160001001096&-geo_id=100$10000US020160001001097&-geo_id=100$10000US020160001001098&-geo_id=100$10000US020160001001099&-geo_id=100$10000US020160001001100&-geo_id=100$10000US020160001001103&-search_results=15000US020160001001&-_showChild=Y&-format=&-_lang=en&-show_geoid=Y Atka Island: Blocks 1085 thru 1100 and Block 1103, Census Tract 1, Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska] United States Census Bureau</ref>. Почти все они проживают в населённом пункте [[Wp/ale/Атка (Аляска)|Атка]], расположенном на восточном побережье острова. == {{Wp/ale/Comment|Һадаӈин|Примечания/References}} == {{Wp/ale/Һадаӈин}} == Ссылки == * {{ВТ-ЭСБЕ|Атха}} {{Wp/ale/Alaska-geo-stub}} {{Wp/ale/Алеутские острова}} <references /> [[Category:Wp/ale]] [[Category:Wp/ale/Нииӷуӷим танаӈис]] {{INTERWIKI|Q756016}} 01dui05w7rsf6g20dl98w20p1x8zy8n 0 3159904 7255277 7245374 2026-07-18T20:28:09Z Kluntjekniiper 2659379 /* */ 7255277 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ostfriesland Flagge mit Wappen.0.2.svg|thumb|right|oostfräisk flâağ]] [[File:Ostfriesland hervorgehoben.svg|thumb|right|oostfräisk koert]] '''Oostfräisland''' ([[Wp/frs/Sóóterfräisk|Sóóterfräisk]]: ''Aast-Fräislound'', [[Wp/frs/Hooğdüütsk|Hooğdüütsk]]: ''Ostfriesland'', [[Wp/frs/Leeğdüütsk|Leeğdüütsk]]: ''Ostfreesland'') is 'n regjoon in 't [[Wp/frs/Bundsland Leeğsaksen|Bundsland Leeğsaksen]] in 't buuterst noordwest fan [[Wp/frs/Düütskland|Düütskland]]. Dat bestaajt uut däi [[Wp/frs/Landkrais|Landkraisen]] [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Auerk]], [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Läär]] un [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Witmund]] as ook uut däi [[Wp/frs/Emden|Stad Emden]]. Up siin gebiit woonent 467.289 minsken (stand 2019) up 3144,26 kwadróótkilomeeter. Oostfräisland is 'n däil fan däi grooterder landstreek [[Wp/frs/Oost-Fräisland|Oost-Fräisland]]. == Geogróófii == Oostfräisland liğt an d' küest fan d' [[Wp/frs/Noordsäj|Noordsäj]] un slut't buuten däi fastwal ook däi oostfräisk ailâan [[Wp/frs/Börkem|Börkem]], [[Wp/frs/Jüüst|Jüüst]], [[Wp/frs/Nördernäj|Nördernäj]], [[Wp/frs/Baltrem|Baltrem]], [[Wp/frs/Langerooğ|Langerooğ]] un [[Wp/frs/Spiikerooğ|Spiikerooğ]] mit in. Oostfräisland word't up land begrenst fan däi landkraisen Fräisland, Ammerland un Cloppenbörg in 't oost as ook däi landkrais Äimsland in 't süüd. Dat landskup fan däi oostfräisk fastwal is ooverweegend flak un bestaajt uut klaaj-, gaast- un maurgebiiten. Tüsken däi küest un däi ailâan liğt dat [[Wp/frs/Heef|Heef]], wat tau 't UNESCO-weerldaarvdaum höört un 'n wichterğ leevendsruum föör fööl däär- un plantentsoorden is. Dat Heef is 'n besünner tiidenruum, däi bii äeb grootendäils drööeğ faalt un bii flaud weer ooverflaud't word't. Dat binnenland word't fan 'n diecht net fan slooden, knóólen un däipen döörtrukken, däi siit jorhunnerten föör d' wóóterwirtskaft un däi skuts fööer ooverswemmen fan grôot bedüüden wassent. Däi grôotst äj fan Oostfräisland is däi [[Wp/frs/Äiems|Äiems]], 'n anner grôot äj is däi [[Wp/frs/Läidóó|Läidóó]]. Däi hôoğst stee fan Oostfräisland is 'n düüen up [[Wp/frs/Nördernäj|Nördernäj]], däi 24,4 meeter booven n.n. liğt. Up d' fastwal is däi hôoğst stee 'n düüen in 't natürskutsgebiit Holsand in d' gemäien Uplengen, däi r.w. 18,5 meeter booven n.n. liğt. Däi däiepst stee liğt in d' gemäien Krumhörn, wor 'n däil fan dat Fräibsemer Meer 2,5 meeter unner n.n. liğt. === Grôotst steeden === [[File:Falderndelft (Rotes Siel) und Gödenser Haus und Neue Kirche in Emden (2023).jpg|thumb|Binnenstad fan Emden]] Däi grôotst oostfräisk steeden bünt (stand 2019): {| class="wikitable sortable;width:100%;" ! Nr. ! Nóóm ! Landkrais<br /> ! Inwooners <br /> |- | 1 || [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]] || [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]] || 49.913 |- | 2 || [[Wp/frs/Auerk|Auerk]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Landkrais Auerk]] || 40.572 |- | 3 || [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Landkrais Läär]] || 34.301 |- | 4 || [[Wp/frs/Nörden|Nörden]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Landkrais Auerk]] || 24.873 |- | 5 || [[Wp/frs/Witmund|Witmund]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Landkrais Witmund]] || 20.313 |- | 6 || [[Wp/frs/Wäiner|Wäiner]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Landkrais Läär]] || 15.946 |- | 7 || [[Wp/frs/Wiismaur|Wiismaur]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Landkrais Auerk]] || 13.236 |- | 8 || [[Wp/frs/Äisens|Äisens]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Landkrais Witmund]] || 7.271 |} === Kliimó === Dat kliimó fan Oostfräisland is staark maritiim. Miel winters, fergliikswîis köyl sömmers, fóók wind un 'n reegelmóótiğ neerslağ kentäikent däi regjoon. Döör däi inflaud fan däi [[Wp/frs/Noordsäj|Noordsäj]] bünt däi temperótürferskeelen lütjet. Däi wind kumt in Oostfräisland mäist uut west. F'râal in däi haarst- un wintermóónden treedent stöörms un stöörmflauden up, däi däi küstenlandskup, f'râal up däi ailâan beinflaudent. Tau d' skuts teegen ooverflaudens wur langs däi fastwal 'n groot süsteem fan diiken baaut, dat kuntinuäärelk uutbaaut un unnerhollen word't. == Histoorje == [[File:Butter Brot und Kaese matthiassuessen-7507.jpg|thumb|left|Grootstäingraft Tannenhuusen]] Däi histoorje fan däi regjoon wur in besünner móóten döör höör lóóeğ an d' [[Wp/frs/Noordsäj|Noordsäj]] prent't. Stöörmflauden, landwinnen, diiken, hannel un skeepfort beinflaud'dent dat leevend fan däi minsken oover jorduusenden. Däi oelst spooren fan minskelk besiideln kooment uut d' [[Wp/frs/Middelstäintiid|middelstäintiid]]. In d' brongstiid- un iisdertiid nam dat befolken tau. Archeolooğsk fuen wiisent, dat däi minsken hannelskuntakten tau anner regjoonen fan [[Wp/frs/Europó|Europó]] unnerhullent. Smuk un stoffen wurdent oover wîid distansen uuttuuskert. Siit däi läest jorhunnerten fööer Kristus wurdent däi küstengebiiten fan germóónsk gruppen besiidelt, wor sük lóóter däi [[Wp/frs/Fräisen|Fräisen]] fan d' Roomertiid uut undwikkeldent. Däi Roomers leerdent däi Fräisen in 't êerst jorhunnert nóó Kristus kennen. Däi histoorikker Tacitus beskreev höör as 'n folk, wat in d' küstenstreeken mit höör fäj up waarven leevde. Däi Fräisen deedent mit däären, fellen un anner baudel hanneln. In 't joer 28 nóó Kristus kwam dat tau 'n upstand teegen däi Roomers. Oorsóóek wassent hôoğ stüren fan 't roomsk ferwalten. Däi Fräisen kunnent sük erfolğriik teegen 't besetten weeren. In däi folgend jorhunnerten bleev däi roomsk inflaud lütjet. Däi regjoon lağ buuten däi diräekt kuntruel fan 't [[Wp/frs/Roomsk riik|Roomsk Riik]]. In d' folkenwannernstiid tüsken 't fäärd un säest jorhunnert ferannerde sük däi befolkensstruktüer meerder móólen. Enkeld gewesten wurdent tiidwîis upgeeven, annernt näjs besiidelt. Gliiktiidiğ undwikkelde sük 'n baauwîis, däi föör d' Noordseiküest tüüpsk wur. Däi minsken baaudent höör huusen up künstelk upbültjet höövels, däi soo nöymt [[Wp/frs/Waarf|waarven]]. Däi skütsdent däi bewooners fööer ooverflaudens un stöörmflauden. In 't frâau middeloller höörde Oostfräisland tau däi fräisk siidlungsruum, däi sük langs grôot däilen fan d' Noordseiküest ferstrekken dee. Man däi Fräisen bild'dent kiin äinhaidelk stóót. F'râal gaf dat fööl lokóóel mäinskuppen un lütjerder heerskupsgebiiten. In 't lóóet sööemt jorhunnert wun däi fräisk heersker [[Wp/frs/Rebber|Rebber]] an bedüüden. Häi fersöch, däi unofhangelkkaid fan däi Fräisen teegenoover däi [[Wp/frs/Franken|Franken]] t' beworen. Däi Franken deedent höör riik unner däi [[Wp/frs/Karolingers|Karolingers]] altiid wiider uutdeenen. Nóó meerder oorlaugen wur ook Oostfräisland in 't Frankenriik indäilt. Mit däi franksk heerskup fung dat kristióónisäären fan däi fräisk lâan an. Misjoonaaren soo as Willibrord un Bonifatius ferbreddent dat kristelk glôov. Um 't äen fan 't jorhunnert haar sük däi kristelk glôov meer of minner anset't, man noch näit häilundal döörset't. [[File:Friesische Seelande um 1300.png|thumb|Fräisk lâan uum 1300]] In 't hooğmiddeloller undwikkelde sük in däi fräisk gewesten 'n besünner politisk örnen. Anners as in fööl däilen fan Europó undstunnent hir kiin machtiğ fürstendaumen of gróófskuppen. In stee d'r fan ferwalt'dent sük däi fräej Fräisen grootendäils sülst. Disser föörm fan 't sülstferwalten wur lóóter as [[Wp/frs/Fräisk freihaid|Fräisk Freihaid]] betäikent. Däi buren wassent näit in d' sülviğ móóet fan óódeliğ grundheeren ofhangelk as in anner regjoonen. 'N wichtiğ sümbool fan disser Fräisk Freihaid was däi [[Wp/frs/Upstalsboom|Upstalsboom]] bii [[Wp/frs/Auerk|Auerk]]. Dor kwamment fertreeders fan ferskeelend fräisk gewesten t'sóómen, um kunflikten t' löesen un mäinsóóem baudels t' beprooten. Däi Fräisk Freihaid dee dat sülstbewustweesen fan dat befolken staarken, man ferhinnerde näit dat undwikkeln fan 'n lokóóel machtsstriid. Fan dat 13. jorhunnert of an wunnent enkeld femiiljen altiid meer inflaud. Disser wichtiğ femiiljen wurdent as [[Wp/frs/Hoovdlingen|hoovdlingen]] betäikent. Säi baaudent börgen un stäinhuusen un kuntruläärdent grooterder gewesten. Tüsken ferskeelend hoovdlingsfemiiljen kwam dat altiid weer tau kunflikten. T'gliik wur däi regjoon fan swoer stöörmflauden róókt. Besünners folgenriik wassent meerder stöörmflauden in 't lóóet [[Wp/frs/Middeloller|middeloller]]. Döör 't indringen fan d' säj undstun däi [[Wp/frs/Dullert|Dullert]] bii däi gräens tau 't fandóóğsk [[Wp/frs/Neerland|Neerland]]. Fööl laugen gungent ferlooren, früchtboer land wur ooverflaud't un däi küstenliinje ferannerde sük stielweğ. Däi ferlüüs fan grôot landflakten haar ook grôot wirtskaftelk folgen. [[File:Emden by Braun Hogenberg (middle size) (110200963).jpg|thumb|left|Emden teegen 1575]] In 't 15. jorhunnert glükde dat däi femiilje [[Wp/frs/Tsirksenó|Tsirksenó]], höör macht oover wîid däilen fan Oostfräisland t' feräinen. Däi bedüüdendst fertreeder was [[Wp/frs/Uulerk Tsirksenó|Uulerk Tsirksenó]]. In 't joer 1464 wur häi fan kaiser [[Wp/frs/Freerk III.|Freerk III.]] tau 'n riiksgróóf ferhooven. D'r mit undstun däi [[Wp/frs/Gróófskup Oostfräisland|Gróófskup Oostfräisland]]. Dit geböörnis telt as begün fan 'n äinhaidelk oostfräisk territoorium. Unner däi gróófen uut dat huus Tsirksenó undwikkelde sük Oostfräisland politisk un wirtskaftelk wiider. Däi steeden [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]], [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] un [[Wp/frs/Nörden|Nörden]] wunnent an bedüüden. Besünners Emden undwikkelde sük tau 'n wichtiğ hannelstsentrum. Däi stad haar 'n günstiğ lóóeğ an däi [[Wp/frs/Äiems|Äiems]] mit gâaud ferbinnens nóó Neerland, Engelland un däi Oostseiruum. Nóó däi dood fan [[Wp/frs/Kaarl Edsert Tsirksenó|Kaarl Edsert Tsirksenó]] up d' 25. mâaj 1744 ende däi heerskup fan däi femiilje Tsirksenó in Oostfräisland. Köönenk [[Wp/frs/Freerk II.|Freerk II.]] fan [[Wp/frs/Prüüsen|Prüüsen]] oovernam doo däi kuntruel oover 't land. Um dat dit al kuntraktelk reegelt was, gaf dat kiin weerstand. Up d' 23. junii 1744 wur Oostfräisland offisjel däil fan Prüüsen. Däi [[Wp/frs/Êerst Weerldoorlauğ|Êerst Weerldoorlauğ]] broch wirtskaftelk last mit sük. Fööl manlüü wurdent in 't militeer intrukken, un däi hannel oover d' Noordsäj gung t'rüeğ. Nóó d' oorlauğ höörde Oostfräisland tau d' [[Wp/frs/Weimarer Republik|Weimarer Republik]]. Däi wirtskaftelk kriisen fan d' 1920er joren róókdent däi regjoon net soo as anner däilen fan Düütskland. In d' tiid fan d' [[Wp/frs/Nóósjoonóólsosjóólismus|nóósjoonóólsosjóólismus]] wurdent politisk jeeğners ferfolğt un [[Wp/frs/Jööden|jöödsk]] gemäinden unddrecht't. In [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]], [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]], [[Wp/frs/Nörden|Nörden]] un [[Wp/frs/Wäiner|Wäiner]], man ook in anner oostfräisk oorden, leevdent siit jorhunnerten jöödsk femiiljen, däi höör gemäinden in d' tiid fan d' nóósjoonóólsosjóólistisk heerskup fernicht't wurdent. Däi [[Wp/frs/Twäied Weerldoorlauğ|Twäied Weerldoorlauğ]] förde tau lüchtangreepen un grôot fernäilens, besünners in Emden un [[Wp/frs/Wilmshóóven|Wilmshóóven]], döör däi bumbenoorlauğ. Nóó 1945 wur Oostfräisland däil fan däi briitsk besettenstsôon un 1946 bestanddäil fan dat näj grünt land [[Wp/frs/Leeğsaksen|Leeğsaksen]]. Däi weerupbaau prent'de däi nóóoorlauğstiid. Landwirtskaft, fiskeräj un hóóvenwirtskaft bleevent wichtiğ wirtskaftstakken. T'gliik undstunnent näej industriibedriiven un denstlaistungsfirmen. Siit däi twäied hâalft fan 't 20. jorhunnert undwikkelde sük däi [[Wp/frs/Turismus|turismus]] tau 'n wichtiğ wirtskaftsfaktoor. Däi Noordseiküest, däi [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk Ailâan|Oostfräisk Ailâan]] un däi histoorsk kultürlandskup trekkent jorelk duusenden besöykers an. == Kultüer un selskup == === Tóól === Däi fandóóğsk folkstóól fan Oostfräisland is dat [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk|Oostfräisk]], wat ook ''Oostfräisk Plat'' of ''Oostfräisk Tóól'' nöymt word't. Dit Oostfräisk is näit däi oorsprungelk [[Wp/frs/Oosterlaauwersfräisk|oosterlaauwersfräisk tóól]], man 'n [[Wp/frs/Friiso-Saksk|friiso-saksk]] tóól, däi net as dat [[Wp/frs/Gröyngersk|Gröyngersk]] fanof 1500, up fräisk substróót undstóón is. In d' fooneetik, woordskat un gramóótik daajt dat fandóóğsk Oostfräisk noch 'n büelt fräisk äigenskuppen erhollen. Umfróóğresultóóten wiisent, dat minst 80 prosent fan däi minsken in Oostfräisland Oostfräisk Plat ferstóónt. Ruuğweğ 50 prosent köönent däi tóól aktiif prooten. D'r bii gift dat in 't resultóót fan 'n 2007 in d' updrağ fan d' Oostfräisk Landskup döörfört umfróóeğ 'n stâark ollersgefäel: Bii däi lüü oller as 40 köönent 60 bit 88 prosent Oostfräisk prooten, bii däi lüü unner 30 joer wassent dat 24 prosent. Wiilst däi lüü oover 40 joer säegent, tau 60 bit 88 prosent Oostfräisk prooten t' köönen, wassent 't bii däi unner 30 jorigen 24 prosent. Däi tóólen bünt stabiil un wordent döör eenelk resultóóten bii 'n 2023 döörfört umfróóeğ besteediğt. === Sport === [[File:Boßeleuro 2004.jpg|thumb|Booselmaisterskaft]] Fautbâal höört tau däi beläivst sporttsoorden in Oostfräisland. Äien fan däi bekentst feräinen fan d' regjoon is [[Wp/frs/Kickers Emden|Kickers Emden]]. Däi feräien wur 1946 grünt un undwikkelde sük tau 'n wichtiğ sportelk institusjoon in däi stad [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]] un in d' häiel oostfräisk ruum. Däi häimspillen in 't Oostfräisland-stóódion (7200 platsen) trekkent reegelmóótiğ meerder duusend taukiikers an. Kickers Emden spöölde in ferskeelend tiiden in hoogerder düütsk spöölklassen soo as däi regjoonóólliigó. Oostfräisland het besünner sporttsoorden, däi Fräisenspil nöymt wordent. Mit disser woord bünt up 't mäist booseln, klootskäiten un padstokspringen mäint. [[File:Der Klootstockspringer - B. Lothar Frieling - Koldenbüttel.jpg|thumb|left|Padstokspringen is ´n interfräisk sporttsoord]] Dat [[Wp/frs/Booseln|booseln]] is 'n sport wor in koppels mit 'n boosel, 'n gummikuugel of holten kuugel, up d' stróóet net as bii 't keegeln goojt word't. Däi leeden fan äin koppel goojent, in d' bööert, achternanner weğ. Duel fan dat booseln is 't, däi teegenkoppel in äin böörtruen um äin gôoj f'ruut tau weesen. Slumpt dat, kriğt däi koppel äin punkt d'r bii. Wel up 't läest däi mäist punkten het, wint. Booseln word't as manskupssporttsoord in fööl feräien un liigen mit weekelk punktspillen un maisterskaften spöölt. Dat gift ook europómaisterskaften in 't booseln un klootskäiten. Dat [[Wp/frs/Klootskäiten|klootskäiten]] is 'n sport, däi al waleer fan Fräisen bedreeven worden is. Duel fan dat spil is 't däi kloot, 'n holten kuugel, däi mit lood fült is, nóó 'n röen up däi skäiterbóón, 'n sküüen bred, soo wiid as möögelk t' goojen. Wel wiidst goojt, wint. Oorsprungelk was däi kloot 'n wóópen fan däi Fräisen, däi säi up skeepen un jeeğners sloidern deedent. In 't joer 1985 smeet Hans-Georg Bohlken, däi kloot 105 meeter weğ, siit jannerwoi 2006 holt Stefan Albarus mit 106,20 meeter däi weerldrekord.<ref>[https://taz.de/Klootschiessen/!5170192/ taz.de Klootschießen]</ref> [[Wp/frs/Padstokspringen|Padstokspringen]], ook pulsstokspringen nöymt, word't elker joer in ferskeelend laugen bedreeven. Aleer wassent däi oostfräisk hammerken und maurten ful fan slooden, däipen, tjóóden un anner wóóters. Dat däi Oostfräisen fan d' äin punkt nóó d' anner kwamment, bruukdent säi padstokken, lâang, mäist drei meeter hôoğ stokken, däi mit dat äin äen up d' grund fan 't wóóter set't wurdent, soo dat däi Fräies mit äin swung siin gewicht, döör däi padstok, oover dat wóóter swingen kun. In strengerder winters, doo däi meerten, däipen un knóólen diechtfräisen deedent, is ook dat [[Wp/frs/Skööveln|skööveln]] 'n tradisjoonel beläivt sporttsoord. 'N tüüpsk oostfräisk skööveltsoord wassent frauer däi ''Brainermaurkes'', sköövels tau 't unner d' skau snaalen mit lâang lemten, däi tradisjoonel in d' smeederäj fan [[Wp/frs/Brainermaur|Brainermaur]] heerstelt wurdent. Wiid ferbred't bünt wóótersporttsoorden, däi up däi wóóters (däipen, binnensäjen, äjen un knóólen) bedreeven wordent, d'r unner saajeln, motoorboot foren, raujen, paddeln, angeln un surfen. Beläivt surfrewäären finnent sük fööer Nördernäj un up 't Grôot Meer. === Architektüer === [[File:Norderburg (Dornum) Hauptgebaeude.jpg|thumb|Wóóterbörğ Doornem]] In Oostfräisland bünt fööl oel baauwarken erhollen bleeven. Däi steeden Nörden, Auerk un Läär hebbent hóóst kiin skóó döör d' [[Wp/frs/Twäied Weerldoorlauğ|Twäied Weerldoorlauğ]] noomen. Oostfräisland is recht bekent föör siin slössen un börgen. Dät oelst börğ is däi Haarderwiikenbörğ in Läär, däi teegen 1470 baaut wur. D'r bünt 'n büelt oel karken, man fan däi oel kloosters is fanweegen däi ref'rmóósjoon niks ooverbleeven. Tüsken 2005 un 2009 het däi gemäien [[Wp/frs/Iil|Iil]] dat oel [[Wp/frs/Klooster Iil|Klooster Iil]] nóó 'n móótstaf fan 1:1 as 'n tsoord metalgerüst näjs upbaauen lóóten. Däi tüüpsk föörm fan dat oostfräisk burenhuus is dat [[Wp/frs/Gulfhuus|gulfhuus]]. Dat undstun in 't 16. un 17. jorhunnert eerst in d' maarsken, wor döör beeterder undwóóternssüsteemen ook däi akkerbaau möögelk wur. Föördeem was d'r mäist bloot feihollen möögelk. Um dat däi maarskgrund läip früchtbor is, wassent rîik arnten möögelk. In däi maarsk finnent sük desweegen meer grooterder gulfhuusen as up däi gaasten, wor däi gulfhuusen boovendeem ook düüdelk lütjerder bünt. == Weblinks == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20201017084920/https://www.ostfriesland.de/start.html ostfriesland.de] Websiid föör turisten == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs|*]] {{INTERWIKI|Q165269}} 104hv4m8mqnt5djnr8rvsb6yw7577w4 0 3161630 7255475 7162700 2026-07-19T04:43:46Z Kening Aldgilles 1267975 Oostfräisk dióósporó is kiin tóólrebäit 7255475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks | header = Oostfräisk | image = | imagewidth = | width = 350 | header1 = ''Oostfräisk, Oostfräisk Plat, Oostfräisk Tóól'' | head1_1 = Proot't in | item1_1 = [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisland|Oostfräisland]] | head1_2 = Prooters | item1_2 = 200.000 <ref>[Https://www.ethnologue.com/language/frs/ Ethnologue - East Frisian Low Saxon], ofraupen up d' 30.04.2026 teegen 12:35 üer</ref> | head1_3 = Klassifikóósjoon | item1_3 =[[Wp/frs/Indoeuropeesk Tóólen|Indoeuropeesk]] * [[Wp/frs/Germóónsk tóólen|Germóónsk]] ** [[Wp/frs/Westgermóónsk tóólen|Westgermóónsk]] *** [[Wp/frs/Noordseigermóónsk tóólen|Noordseigermóónsk ]] **** [[Wp/frs/Leeğdüütsk|Leeğdüütsk]] ***** [[Wp/frs/Westleeğdüütsk|Westleeğdüütsk]] ****** [[Wp/frs/Friiso-Saksk|Friiso-Saksk]] ******* [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk|Oostfräisk]] | head1_4 = Alfóbeet | item1_4 = [[Wp/frs/Letiinsk Alfóbeet|Letiinsk Alfóbeet]] | header2 = Tóólcodes | head2_1 = ISO-639-1 | item2_1 = - | head2_2 = ISO-639-2 | item2_2 = gem (anner germóónsk tóólen) | head2_3 = ISO-639-3 | item2_3 = frs }} Dat '''Oostfräisk''', ook wal '''Oostfräisk Plat''' of '''Oostfräisk Tóól''' nöymt, is 'n friiso-saksk tóól, däi up dat gebiit fan dat [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisland|Oostfräisk Halfailand]] proot't word't. ==Klassifikóósjoon== Oostfräisk höört bii däi [[Wp/frs/Friiso-Saksk|friiso-saksk tóólgruep]]<ref>Johan Winkler: Algemeen Nederduitsch en Friesch dialecticon. Den Haag 1874.</ref>, 'n unnergruep fan dat [[Wp/frs/Westleeğdüütsk|Westleeğdüütsk]], wat weer 'n unnergruep fan dat Leeğdüütsk bilden daajt. In kuntrast tau anner westleeğdüütsk tóólen, gaajt dat Oostfräisk näit up dat [[Wp/frs/Olsaksk|Olsaksk]] t'rüeğ, man undstun eerst lóóterweğ tüsken 1500 un 1800 uut [[Wp/frs/Middelleeğdüütsk|Middelleeğdüütsk]] up fräisk [[Wp/frs/Substróót|substróót]]. As süstertóól fan dat Oostfräisk telt dat [[Wp/frs/Gröyngersk|Gröyngersk]], wat in d' neerlandsk [[Wp/frs/Prowins Gröyngen|Prowins Gröyngen]] proot't word't un net as dat Oostfräisk fanof 1500 uut Leeğdüütsk up oosterlaauwersfräisk substróót undstóón is<ref>Eden, Berend, Höschen, Stefan: Sprachformen der Region Ostfriesland-Groningen Materialien und Unterrichtsvorschläge, Ostfriesisches Kultur- und Bildungszentrum 1987</ref>. ==Histoorje== Däi oorsprungelk tóól fan däi Fräisen in d' ruum tüsken Laauwers un Wäiser was dat [[Wp/frs/Olfräisk|Olfräisk]], spesiifisk däi siin oostelk dióólektgruep [[Wp/frs/Oosterlaauwersfräisk|Oosterlaauwersfräisk]]. Fanof 1500 set'de 'n däipgriipend tóólwannel in, doo dat [[Wp/frs/Middelleeğdüütsk|Middelleeğdüütsk]] dat [[Wp/frs/Fräisk|Fräisk]] eerst as skriivtóól un amtstóól ferdringen dee. Man in däi münnelk kummunikóósjoon bleev dat Fräisk in 't n'rmóóel befolken noch langerder tiid bestóón. Däi oovergaang fultruk sük tüsken 1500 un 1800 as sliikend proses, däi siin uutgaangspunkt seeker in däi tsentren fan d' steeden lağ. Dat dor undstóón Oostfräisk is linguistisk säin 'n leeğdüütsk tóól, genaauer 'n friiso-saksk tóól, däi 'n stâark fräisk substróót upwist. Oover 'n langerder tiidruum was d'r bii 'n almäien diglossii (tweitóóliğkaid) prentend, bit däi oorsprungelk fräisk tóól - mit uutnóóem fan 't [[Wp/frs/Sóóterfräisk|Sóóterfräisk]] - kumpleet döör dat näj undstóón Oostfräisk erset't wur. ==Geogróófsk ferbräiden== [[File:Oostfräisk Tóólgebiit.png|thumb|Koert fan dat Oostfräisk tóólgebiit]] Dat ferbräidensgebiit fan 't Oostfräisk ferstrekt sük primeer oover dat häiel Oostfräisk Halfailand in 't noordwest fan Leeğsaksen. Dat umfat't däi landkraisen [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Auerk]], [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Fräisland|Fräisland]], [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Läär]] un [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Witmund]] as ook däi kraisfräej stad [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]]. Uutnoomen is däi süüdelk däil fan d' Landkrais Fräisland, däi [[Wp/frs/Fräisk Wäied|Fräisk Wäied]], wor [[Wp/frs/Ollenbörğsk|Ollenbörğsk]] proot't word't. Däi gräens bild't d'r bii ruuğweğ däi oel ferloop fan dat [[Wp/frs/Swâart Brak|Swâart Brak]], wat frauer Oostfräisk fan dat Noordleeğdüütsk ofgrensde. Buuten Europó finnent sük buutendeem histoorsk tóólailâan in d' [[Wp/frs/Feräint Stóóten|USA]], däi up uutwannernswellen uut dat 19. jorhunnert t'rüeğgóónt. In däilen fan [[Wp/frs/Iowa|Iowa]], [[Wp/frs/Illinois|Illinois]] un [[Wp/frs/Nebraska|Nebraska]] wur Oostfräisk döör dióósporó-gemäinden oover meerder generóósjoonen weğ as aldóóğstóól bruukt. 'N bekent biispil d'r föör is däi amerikóónsk-oostfräisk politikker [[Wp/frs/Everett Dirksen|Everett Dirksen]] uut [[Wp/frs/Illinois|Illinois]], däi siin ollen uut [[Wp/frs/Jäiver|Jäiver]] un [[Wp/frs/Loppersem|Loppersem]] stamdent un däi siin maudertóól Oostfräisk was. Alwoo dat Oostfräisk in disser amerikóónsk gemäinden oover lâang tiid aldóóğstóól was, is dat aktîif gebruuk fandóóeğ grootendäils t'rüeğgóón. Doch gift dat ook fandóóeğ noch wat mäinskuppen, in däi däi tóól noch aktiif proot't word't. Nöymensweerd antóólen an prooters finnent sük fandóóeğ noch in [[Wp/frs/Champaign County|Champaign County]] (Illinois) as ook in [[Wp/frs/Grundy County|Grundy County]] (Iowa). ==Dióólekten== Dat Oostfräisk däilt sük in fäär grôot hoovddióólekten, däi sük döör 'n luudferskuuven krakterisäären lóótent. Disser hoovddióólekten tofaalent boovendeem weer in lütjerder dióólektruumen, däi höör ferskeelen mäist lütjerder bünt un fan däi prooters mäist âal näit soo staark wornoomen wordent ===Hoovddióólekten=== Däi grôotst ferskeel tüsken däi oostfräisk dióólekten is dat uutprooten fan dat [[Wp/frs/Westgermóónsk|westgermóónsk]] ô, wat in däi ferskeelend dióólekten tels anners reóólisäärt word't. [[File:Oostfräisk hoovdluudferskuuven.png|thumb|Hoovddióólekten fan dat Oostfräisk]] {| class="wikitable" |+ Luudferskuuven fan standard au |- ! Reóólisäären !! Gebiit !! Biispil: mauder |- | au|| Auerkerland, Süüdbraukmerland, Emden, Grootfeen, Krummhörn, Uplengen, Wiismaur || mauder |- | eau|| Läär, Raiderland, Westooverläidingen || meauder |- | öy|| Jüem, Maurmerland, Oosterfeen, Westerfeen || möyder |- | ou|| Harlingerland, Jäiverland, Noordbraukmerland, Nörderland || mouder |} Dat uutprooten fan däi fäär au-luuden kan man anhand fan disser biispilsatsen gaud säin: # Mauder, dau mii däi bauken, ik maut nóó d' skaul tau. # Meauder, deau mii däi beauken, ik meaut nóó d' skeaul teau. # Möyder, döy mii däi böyken, ik möyt nóó d' sköyl töy. # Mouder, dou mii däi bouken, ik mout nóó d' skoul tou. ==Aktuäel situóósjoon== Dat Oostfräisk word't ook fandóóeğ noch in wîid däilen fan Oostfräisland in d' aldağ proot't un däint fööl minsken as aldóógelk kummunikóósjoonsmiddel. Ook doo dat gebruuk in 't jungerder generóósjoon t'rüeğgóón is, lóótent sük besünners dat westelk Oostfräisland as ook däi ruum um däi stad Auerk wiiderhen as hooğbörgen fan däi tóól identifisäären<ref>Strybny, Joachim (2009), Plattdeutsche Sprachlandschaften in Ostfriesland. Ostfriesische Landschaft https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/624/Strybny-Sprachlandschaften.pdf</ref>. Oostfräisk besit't in Düütskland upstünds kiin äigenstenniğ offisjäel stóótus un word't föör n'rmóól bii dat Leeğdüütsk unnerörnt, wat döör däi [[Wp/frs/Europeesk Skartó fan däi Regjoonóól- of Minnerhaidstóólen|Europeesk Skartó fan däi Regjoonóól- of Minnerhaidstóólen]] skütst is<ref>Europóróód: „European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages“. Ooverblik oover däi döör däi Châarta skütst tóólen, d'r unner Leeğdüütsk in Düütskland. https://www.coe.int/en/web/european-charter-regional-or-minority-languages</ref>. Man dat gift ook bestreevens dat Oostfräisk, weegen siin grôot ofstand tau dat tradisjoonäel Leeğdüütsk, uptsoord an t' kennen<ref>Rümmele, Tobias (16.01.2023), Ostfriesisches Platt als Ostfrieslands einzige offizielle Sprache?. Ostfriesen Zeitung. https://www.oz-online.de/artikel/1331062/Ostfriesisches-Platt-als-Ostfrieslands-einzige-offizielle-Sprache</ref>. ==Kiik ook== *[[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk litteróótüer|Oostfräisk litteróótüer]] ==Wellen== [[Category:Wp/frs|*]] {{INTERWIKI|Q149208}} qqn4om4dwur2c4wyp4584na8vto1i7v 0 3161939 7255279 7246497 2026-07-18T20:29:53Z Kluntjekniiper 2659379 /* */ 7255279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Land | Nóóm = Düütskland | Bild = Flag_of_Germany.svg | Bildbräed't = 150px | Bildtekst = fóóen fan Düütskland | Tóól = [[Wp/frs/Düütsk|Düütsk]] | Hoovdstad = [[Wp/frs/Berliin|Berliin]] | Inwoonertóól = 83.166.711 <small>(2025)</small> | Flâakt = 357.582 km&sup2; | Besiidelnsdiecht't = 233 inwooners/km&sup2; | Grünnen = 1949 | Regäärensskef = Frank-Walter Steinmeier }} [[File:EU-Germany (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Düütskland in Europó]] '''Düütskland''' is 'n land in [[Wp/frs/Middeleuropó|Middeleuropó]] un bestaajt uut 16 bundslâan. Däi 1949 grünt Bundsrepublik Düütskland stelt dat juengst uutprenten fan däi 1871 föör 't êerst grünt düütsk nóósjoonóólstóót dor. In d' róóem fan 't weerferäinigen fan Düütskland wur [[Wp/frs/Berliin|Berliin]] 1990 bundshoovdstad un 1991 as parlóments- un regäärenssits bestemt. Dat land grenst an neegen nóóberstóóten un liğt in däi móótiğt kliimótsôon tüsken Noord- un Oostsäj in 't noord un Boodensäj un Alpen in 't süüed. Düütskland het ruuğweğ 83,5 miljoonen inwooners (in´t joer 2026) un telt bii 'n flâakt fan 35684 kwadróótkilomeeters mit döörsneedelk 233 miljoonen inwooners tau däi diechst besiidelt stóóten in Europó. Däi befolkensrîikst düütsk stad is [[Wp/frs/Berliin|Berliin]]; anner metropoolen mit meer as äin miljoonen inwooners bünt [[Wp/frs/Hambörğ|Hambörğ]], [[Wp/frs/München|München]] un [[Wp/frs/Köln|Köln]]. Däi grôotst baalensruum is dat [[Wp/frs/Ruurgebiit|Ruurgebiit]] mit 5,1 miljoonen inwooners. Däi Bundsrepublik Düütskland is grünnenslid fan däi [[Wp/frs/Europeesk Unjoon|Europeesk Unjoon]] un höör föörgaangers (Roomsk Kuntrakten fan 1957) as ook höör befolkensrîikst land. Mit 21 anner EU-lidstóóten bild't Düütskland 'n weerensunjoon, däi Eurotsôon. Düütskland is lid fan d' [[Wp/frs/UN|UN]], däi [[Wp/frs/OESO|OESO]], däi [[Wp/frs/OSZE|OSZE]], däi [[Wp/frs/NATO|NATO]], däi [[Wp/frs/G7|G7]], däi [[Wp/frs/G20|G20]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Europóróód|Europóróód]]. Al in 1951 mook däi Hôoğ Flüğtlingskummissaar (UNHCR) 'n ferbinnensbüro in däi doomóóliğ bundshoovdstad Bonn oopen, siit 1991 unnerhollent däi Feräint Nóósjoonen höör düütsk sits (UNO-stad). Däi Bundsrepublik Düütskland telt tau äien fan däi politisk inflaudrîikst stóóten fan Europó un is 'n belangriik partnerland föör d´ hannel up 't globóóel niwo. == Geogróófii == Düütskland is äien fan däi grôotst lâan fan Europó. Siin gehäilflâakt bedrağt 357.022 kwadróótkiilomeeter. Dat land ferstrekt sük fan d' [[Wp/frs/Noordsäj|Noord]]- un [[Wp/frs/Oostsäj|Oostsäj]] in 't noord bit tau d' [[Wp/frs/Alpen|Alpen]] in 't süüed. Däi hôoğst punkt is däi Zugspitze an 't öösterriiksk gräens mit 2.962 meeter. Däi noord fan Düütskland is flak un leeğ (däipst punkt: Neuendorf-Sachsenbande mit 3,54 meeter oover 't seiniwo). In d' middeldäil fan 't land ferheevent sük lêeğ, diecht bewald't baarğgebiiten. Tüsken dissent un däi Alpen liğt 'n anner flâakt, däi in d' iistiiden fan gletskers föörmt wur. Döör Düütskland ferloopent ook wat ofsneeden fan däi lâangst europeesk äjen, soo as 'n däil fan d' [[Wp/frs/Riin|Riin]], [[Wp/frs/Donau|Donau]] un [[Wp/frs/Äelv|Äelv]]. === Bundslâan === #[[Wp/frs/Bóóden-Wüürtenbaarğ|Bóóden-Wüürtenbaarğ]] #[[Wp/frs/Baiern|Baiern]] #[[Wp/frs/Berliin|Berliin]] #[[Wp/frs/Bräimen|Bräimen]] #[[Wp/frs/Brannenbörğ|Brannenbörğ]] #[[Wp/frs/Hambörğ|Hambörğ]] #[[Wp/frs/Hessen|Hessen]] #[[Wp/frs/Meklenbörğ-Föörpommern|Meklenbörğ-Föörpommern]] #[[Wp/frs/Leeğsaksen|Leeğsaksen]] #[[Wp/frs/Noordriin-Westfóólen|Noordriin-Westfóólen]] #[[Wp/frs/Riinland-Palts|Riinland-Palts]] #[[Wp/frs/Saarland|Saarland]] #[[Wp/frs/Saksen|Saksen]] #[[Wp/frs/Saksen-Anhold|Saksen-Anhold]] #[[Wp/frs/Sleswiik-Holstäin|Sleswiik-Holstäin]] #[[Wp/frs/Tüüringen|Tüüringen]] [[Category:Wp/frs|*]] [[Category:Wp/frs/Düütskland]] [[Category:Wp/frs/Europó]] {{INTERWIKI|Q183}} kfp4xydez4csztz9x4q6dzgl19it150 7255280 7255279 2026-07-18T20:30:13Z Kluntjekniiper 2659379 7255280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Land | Nóóm = Düütskland | Bild = Flag_of_Germany.svg | Bildbräed't = 150px | Bildtekst = fóóen fan Düütskland | Tóól = [[Wp/frs/Düütsk|Düütsk]] | Hoovdstad = [[Wp/frs/Berliin|Berliin]] | Inwoonertóól = 83.166.711 <small>(2025)</small> | Flâakt = 357.582 km&sup2; | Besiidelnsdiecht't = 233 inwooners/km&sup2; | Grünnen = 1949 | Regäärensskef = Frank-Walter Steinmeier }} [[File:EU-Germany (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Düütskland in Europó]] '''Düütskland''' is 'n land in [[Wp/frs/Middeleuropó|Middeleuropó]] un bestaajt uut 16 bundslâan. Däi 1949 grünt Bundsrepublik Düütskland stelt dat juengst uutprenten fan däi 1871 föör 't êerst grünt düütsk nóósjoonóólstóót dor. In d' róóem fan 't weerferäinigen fan Düütskland wur [[Wp/frs/Berliin|Berliin]] 1990 bundshoovdstad un 1991 as parlóments- un regäärenssits bestemt. Dat land grenst an neegen nóóberstóóten un liğt in däi móótiğt kliimótsôon tüsken Noord- un Oostsäj in 't noord un Boodensäj un Alpen in 't süüed. Düütskland het ruuğweğ 83,5 miljoonen inwooners (in´t joer 2026) un telt bii 'n flâakt fan 35684 kwadróótkilomeeters mit döörsneedelk 233 miljoonen inwooners tau däi diechst besiidelt stóóten in Europó. Däi befolkensrîikst düütsk stad is [[Wp/frs/Berliin|Berliin]]; anner metropoolen mit meer as äin miljoonen inwooners bünt [[Wp/frs/Hambörğ|Hambörğ]], [[Wp/frs/München|München]] un [[Wp/frs/Köln|Köln]]. Däi grôotst baalensruum is dat [[Wp/frs/Ruurgebiit|Ruurgebiit]] mit 5,1 miljoonen inwooners. Däi Bundsrepublik Düütskland is grünnenslid fan däi [[Wp/frs/Europeesk Unjoon|Europeesk Unjoon]] un höör föörgaangers (Roomsk Kuntrakten fan 1957) as ook höör befolkensrîikst land. Mit 21 anner EU-lidstóóten bild't Düütskland 'n weerensunjoon, däi Eurotsôon. Düütskland is lid fan d' [[Wp/frs/UN|UN]], däi [[Wp/frs/OESO|OESO]], däi [[Wp/frs/OSZE|OSZE]], däi [[Wp/frs/NATO|NATO]], däi [[Wp/frs/G7|G7]], däi [[Wp/frs/G20|G20]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Europóróód|Europóróód]]. Al in 1951 mook däi Hôoğ Flüğtlingskummissaar (UNHCR) 'n ferbinnensbüro in däi doomóóliğ bundshoovdstad Bonn oopen, siit 1991 unnerhollent däi Feräint Nóósjoonen höör düütsk sits (UNO-stad). Däi Bundsrepublik Düütskland telt tau äien fan däi politisk inflaudrîikst stóóten fan Europó un is 'n belangriik partnerland föör d´ hannel up 't globóóel niwo. == Geogróófii == Düütskland is äien fan däi grôotst lâan fan Europó. Siin gehäilflâakt bedrağt 357.022 kwadróótkilomeeter. Dat land ferstrekt sük fan d' [[Wp/frs/Noordsäj|Noord]]- un [[Wp/frs/Oostsäj|Oostsäj]] in 't noord bit tau d' [[Wp/frs/Alpen|Alpen]] in 't süüed. Däi hôoğst punkt is däi Zugspitze an 't öösterriiksk gräens mit 2.962 meeter. Däi noord fan Düütskland is flak un leeğ (däipst punkt: Neuendorf-Sachsenbande mit 3,54 meeter oover 't seiniwo). In d' middeldäil fan 't land ferheevent sük lêeğ, diecht bewald't baarğgebiiten. Tüsken dissent un däi Alpen liğt 'n anner flâakt, däi in d' iistiiden fan gletskers föörmt wur. Döör Düütskland ferloopent ook wat ofsneeden fan däi lâangst europeesk äjen, soo as 'n däil fan d' [[Wp/frs/Riin|Riin]], [[Wp/frs/Donau|Donau]] un [[Wp/frs/Äelv|Äelv]]. === Bundslâan === #[[Wp/frs/Bóóden-Wüürtenbaarğ|Bóóden-Wüürtenbaarğ]] #[[Wp/frs/Baiern|Baiern]] #[[Wp/frs/Berliin|Berliin]] #[[Wp/frs/Bräimen|Bräimen]] #[[Wp/frs/Brannenbörğ|Brannenbörğ]] #[[Wp/frs/Hambörğ|Hambörğ]] #[[Wp/frs/Hessen|Hessen]] #[[Wp/frs/Meklenbörğ-Föörpommern|Meklenbörğ-Föörpommern]] #[[Wp/frs/Leeğsaksen|Leeğsaksen]] #[[Wp/frs/Noordriin-Westfóólen|Noordriin-Westfóólen]] #[[Wp/frs/Riinland-Palts|Riinland-Palts]] #[[Wp/frs/Saarland|Saarland]] #[[Wp/frs/Saksen|Saksen]] #[[Wp/frs/Saksen-Anhold|Saksen-Anhold]] #[[Wp/frs/Sleswiik-Holstäin|Sleswiik-Holstäin]] #[[Wp/frs/Tüüringen|Tüüringen]] [[Category:Wp/frs|*]] [[Category:Wp/frs/Düütskland]] [[Category:Wp/frs/Europó]] {{INTERWIKI|Q183}} qefmwd0l3xkpgo4j83octy28rarv9h8 0 3210309 7255221 7141190 2026-07-18T16:52:00Z VanModers 2551723 Kuntinentnóóm ferbeetert 7255221 wikitext text/x-wiki 'N '''kuntinent''' is 'n slooten däil fan d' fastwal. Dat gift 7 kuntinenten: *[[Wp/frs/Óósien|Óósien]] *[[Wp/frs/Óófrikó|Óófrikó]] *[[Wp/frs/Noordamerikó|Noordamerikó]] *[[Wp/frs/Süüdamerikó|Süüdamerikó]] *[[Wp/frs/Antarktikó|Antarktikó]] *[[Wp/frs/Europó|Europó]] *[[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien (kuntinent)|Aaustróólien]] (un [[Wp/frs/Oseóónien|Oseóónien]]) [[Category:Wp/frs|*]] kqn7dd89toi55hvf7w2uvdokfhvlitp 0 3210329 7255278 7141213 2026-07-18T20:29:22Z Kluntjekniiper 2659379 /* */ 7255278 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fehnbrücken.JPG|thumb|Feenbrüegen in Späets]] '''Grootfeen''' is 'n gemäien in däi [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Landkrais Auerk]] in [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisland|Oostfräisland]]. In däi gemäien woonent 14.126 minsken (stand 2020) up 127,23 kwadróótkilomeeters. Dat beliiktäiken föör 'n inwooner fan Grootfeen is ''Grootfeentjer'' of slichtweğ ''Feentjer''. == Oordsdäilen == Grootfeen bestaajt uut disser oordsdäilen: {| class="toptextcells" |- |width="400"| * [[Wp/frs/Oostgrootfeen|Oostgrootfeen]] * [[Wp/frs/Späets|Späets]] * [[Wp/frs/Strookholt|Strookholt]] * [[Wp/frs/Auerk-Ollendörp|Auerk-Ollendörp]] * [[Wp/frs/Holtrop (Grootfeen)|Holtrop]] |width="400"| * [[Wp/frs/Midgrootfeen|Midgrootfeen]] * [[Wp/frs/Timmel|Timmel]] * [[Wp/frs/Akkelsbaarğ|Akkelsbaarğ]] * [[Wp/frs/Bakband|Bakband]] * [[Wp/frs/Westgrootfeen|Westgrootfeen]] | * [[Wp/frs/Wries|Wries]] * [[Wp/frs/Fäel (Grootfeen)|Fäel]] * [[Wp/frs/Uulbaargen|Uulbaargen]] * [[Wp/frs/Fiiben|Fiiben]] |} == Websiiden nóó buuten == *[https://www.grossefehn.de/ websiid fan däi gemäien Grootfeen] [[Category:Wp/frs|*]] 5lx51jm0uvs6bzgpgh6hwusz09poqmf 1198 3287787 7255527 5295857 2026-07-19T08:51:06Z Armin hpj 2691198 7255527 wikitext text/x-wiki رده:راهنما:(همه) nemmzav5m3yene01h7rb15nk10fht4u 3 3363064 7255600 5820575 2026-07-19T10:36:43Z Neriah 2564866 Neriah moved page [[User talk:أيوب]] to [[User talk:جيمي]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/أيوب|أيوب]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/جيمي|جيمي]]" 5684825 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:46, 9 November 2022 (UTC) s3pgxcu5w6pw4jgz0cbvw4jdpbwmogc 0 3402698 7255216 6181591 2026-07-18T16:43:51Z Swarabakti 2526161 Redirected page to [[Wt/kge/Wikikamus:Garang]] 7255216 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wt/kge/Wikikamus:Garang]] 4t8n7oq7u5odp4j87rtnpbvjkaydc35 0 3403006 7255175 6170825 2026-07-18T15:37:41Z Swarabakti 2526161 7255175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{test wiki | mainpage = Wt/kge/Wikikamus:Garang | status = open | language = Komering | meta = yes }} 19fxliemamwnys0os39kkfx85h6y54f 0 3417308 7255217 6397712 2026-07-18T16:47:26Z Swarabakti 2526161 7255217 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/kge/basa|kge}}== {{Wt/kge/hulu|kge}} : {{Wt/kge/IPA|kge|/apuj/}} {{Wt/kge/-etimologi-}} : Jak [[wp/kge/Rumpun Bahasa Lampung|Proto-Lampungik]] [[Wt/kge/*apuy|*apuy]], jak [[Wp/kge/Rumpun Bahasa Melayu-Polinesia|Proto-Melayu-Polinesia]] [[Wt/kge/*hapuy|*hapuy]], jak [[wp/kge/Rumpun Bahasa Austronesia|Proto-Austronesia]] [[Wt/kge/*Sapuy|*Sapuy]]. {{Wt/kge/-n-|kge}} # [[Wt/kge/barang|barang]] say [[Wt/kge/panas|panas]] rik [[Wt/kge/bucahaya|bucahaya]] biyasona timbul jak barang say [[Wt/kge/tisuwah|tisuwah]] atawa [[Wt/kge/mutung|mutung]] #: Dang nggurauko '''apuy''' di musim kamaraw sa! {{Wt/kge/-terjemahan-}} * {{Wt/kge/basa|id}}: [[Wt/kge/api|api]] * {{Wt/kge/basa|en}}: [[Wt/kge/fire|fire]] {{Wt/kge/-rujukan-}} * Jakoeb, Ahmad Firdaus; Ben, Rakfat (2011). ''Kamus Bahasa Indonesia-Kumoring/Kumoring-Indonesia''. [[Category:Wt/kge]] dvm0a4pfvys53a32us6enxkonu7mqj3 3 3424532 7255087 6005926 2026-07-18T14:03:39Z MathXplore 2555026 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/Yfdhxfbz|Yfdhxfbz]] ([[User talk:Yfdhxfbz|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 6005917 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 17:01, 4 July 2023 (UTC) 3sj6fj7o4efhj0wo66jl5zvk57xeuwh 0 3437950 7255191 6397622 2026-07-18T16:08:55Z Swarabakti 2526161 7255191 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/kge/basa|kge}}== {{Wt/kge/hulu|kge}} {{Wt/kge/-n-|kge}} # ? [[Category:Wt/kge]] qgqlom5rg1dk60cp9vaoarz1fex2qsj 7255192 7255191 2026-07-18T16:09:20Z Swarabakti 2526161 /* {{Wt/kge/basa|kge}} */ 7255192 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/kge/basa|kge}}== {{Wt/kge/hulu|kge}} {{Wt/kge/-n-|kge}} # ? {{Wt/kge/-terjemahan-}} * {{Wt/kge/basa|id}}: [[Wt/kge/rumah|rumah]] [[Category:Wt/kge]] dwcl8g2u6iu0jgqv9bsf6v5aap4uxw7 7255212 7255192 2026-07-18T16:39:17Z Swarabakti 2526161 /* {{Wt/kge/basa|kge}} */ 7255212 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/kge/basa|kge}}== {{Wt/kge/hulu|kge}} {{Wt/kge/-n-|kge}} # {{Wt/kge/rfdef|kge}} {{Wt/kge/-terjemahan-}} * {{Wt/kge/basa|id}}: [[Wt/kge/rumah|rumah]] [[Category:Wt/kge]] 5fyfebhdn6tsrjtypolloqce6lhmke1 0 3446777 7255214 7247345 2026-07-18T16:42:40Z Swarabakti 2526161 /* {{Wt/kge/basa|kge}} */ 7255214 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/kge/basa|kge}}== {{Wt/kge/hulu|kge}} : {{Wt/kge/pemenggalan|kge|lang|sak}} {{Wt/kge/IPA|kge|/laŋsaʔ/}} {{Wt/kge/-n-|kge}} # {{Wt/kge/rfdef|kge}} #: Ladas man kok musim '''langsak''', jolma-jolma bola gorut unyin. #:: Seru kalau musim '''duku''' sudah tiba, orang-orang jadi kaya semua. [[Category:Wt/kge]] fgbbvzn14cirpcma1uu8nmv8q80iotu 2 3449852 7255614 6778666 2026-07-19T10:41:57Z ~2026-40447-46 2694804 /* */ 7255614 wikitext text/x-wiki {{blocked|reason=extreme vandalism}} jpdzogriihugspwfa7fvyuz0d98yof5 0 3456681 7255077 6149211 2026-07-18T13:12:51Z MiiCii 2522943 7255077 wikitext text/x-wiki ==uheri== [[Wt/mnc/年|年]] sere hergen de adali. [[Category:Wt/mnc]] s5065mgkelhwbh8nlzwt2nb5t5zvuyv 10 3460396 7255258 7255016 2026-07-18T19:22:05Z Oronnistwa 2658918 7255258 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{| class="infobox geography vcard" style="width: 23em; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing: 3px;" |- ! colspan="2" class="fn org" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #002f2f; color: white; padding: 0.5em;" | {{{name}}}<br /><span style="font-size: 75%; font-weight: normal;">{{{native_name|}}}</span> |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.5em 0;" | {| style="width: 100%; background: transparent; text-align: center;" | style="width: 50%; vertical-align: middle;" | [[File:{{{flag}}}|120px|border|Drapo {{{name|}}}]]<br /><small>Drapo</small> | style="width: 50%; vertical-align: middle;" | [[File:{{{coat-of-arms}}}|80px|Armwazi {{{name|}}}]]<br /><small>Armwazi</small> |} |- {{#if:...{{{map|}}}| {{!}} colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.5em 0;" {{!}} [[File:{{{map}}}|250px|Kat péyi {{{name|}}}]]<br /><small style="color: #555;">Kat péyi la</small> }} |- ! style="text-align: left; background: #f2f2f2;" colspan="2" | Enfòmasyon jéneral |- {{#if:..{{{capital|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left; width: 40%;" {{!}} Kapital {{!}} class="label" {{!}} {{{Kapital}}} }} |- {{#if:..{{{pi_gwo_vil|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Pi gwo vil {{!}} {{{pli_gwo_vil}}} }} |- {{#if:...{{{official_language|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Lang ofisyèl {{!}} {{{official_language}}} }} |- {{#if:...{{{local_language|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Lang lokal {{!}} {{{lang_lokal}}} }} |- {{#if:...{{{boultè|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Boultè {{!}} {{{boultè}}} |- {{#if:...{{{fòmasyon|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Fòmasyon {{!}} {{{fòmasyon}}} }} |- {{#if:...{{{dat_endépandans|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Endépandans {{!}} {{{dat_endépandans}}} {{#if:{{{endépandans_ki_moun|}}}|de {{{endépandans_ki_moun}}}}} }} |- ! style="text-align: left; background: #f2f2f2;" colspan="2" | Gouvèlman |- {{#if:...{{{gouvèlman|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Kalité goulvènans {{!}} {{{gouvèlman}}} }} |- {{#if:...{{{president|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Prézidan {{!}} {{{president}}} }} |- {{#if:...{{{chèf_léta|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Chèf léta {{!}} {{{chèf_léta}}} }} |- ! style="text-align: left; background: #f2f2f2;" colspan="2" | Jéografi & Popilasyon |- {{#if:...{{{sipèfisi|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Sipèfisi {{!}} {{{sipèfisi}}} km² }} |- {{#if:...{{{habitants|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Popilasyon {{!}} {{{habitants}}} }} |- {{#if:...{{{dansité|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Dansité {{!}} {{{dansité}}} moun/km² }} |- ! style="text-align: left; background: #f2f2f2;" colspan="2" | Ékonnomi & Dévlòpman |- {{#if:...{{{pib|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} PIB (PIB) {{!}} {{{pib}}} }} |- {{#if:...{{{idh|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} IDH {{!}} {{{idh}}} }} |- ! style="text-align: left; background: #f2f2f2;" colspan="2" | Dòt enfòmasyon |- {{#if:...{{{Anthem|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Im {{!}} ''{{{Anthem}}}'' }} |- {{#if:...{{{Currency|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Lajan {{!}} {{{Currency}}} }} |- {{#if:..{{{fizo_orè|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Fizo orè {{!}} {{{fizo_orè}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{kòd_entènèt|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Kòd entènèt {{!}} `{{{kòd_entènèt}}}` }} |- {{#if:{{{endikatif_telefonik|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Endékatif tel. {{!}} {{{endikatif_téléfonik}}} }} |}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 3hfjxj53b3h7py353dum7hp47o3hqup 7255259 7255258 2026-07-18T19:24:56Z Oronnistwa 2658918 7255259 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{| class="infobox geography vcard" style="width: 23em; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing: 3px;" |- ! colspan="2" class="fn org" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #002f2f; color: white; padding: 0.5em;" | {{{name}}}<br /><span style="font-size: 75%; font-weight: normal;">{{{native_name|}}}</span> |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.5em 0;" | {| style="width: 100%; background: transparent; text-align: center;" | style="width: 50%; vertical-align: middle;" | [[File:{{{flag}}}|120px|border|Drapo {{{name|}}}]]<br /><small>Drapo</small> | style="width: 50%; vertical-align: middle;" | [[File:{{{coat-of-arms}}}|80px|Armwazi {{{name|}}}]]<br /><small>Armwazi</small> |} |- {{#if:{{{map|}}}| {{!}} colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.5em 0;" {{!}} [[File:{{{map}}}|250px|Kat péyi {{{name|}}}]]<br /><small style="color: #555;">Kat péyi la</small> }} |- ! style="text-align: left; background: #f2f2f2;" colspan="2" | Enfòmasyon jéneral |- {{#if:{{{capital|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left; width: 40%;" {{!}} Kapital {{!}} class="label" {{!}} {{{capital}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{pi_gwo_vil|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Pi gwo vil {{!}} {{{pi_gwo_vil}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{official_language|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Lang ofisyèl {{!}} {{{official_language}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{local_language|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Lang lokal {{!}} {{{local_language}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{boultè|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Boultè {{!}} {{{boultè}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{fòmasyon|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Fòmasyon {{!}} {{{fòmasyon}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{dat_endépandans|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Endépandans {{!}} {{{dat_endépandans}}} {{#if:{{{endépandans_ki_moun|}}}|de {{{endépandans_ki_moun}}}}} }} |- ! style="text-align: left; background: #f2f2f2;" colspan="2" | Gouvèlman |- {{#if:{{{gouvèlman|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Kalité goulvènans {{!}} {{{gouvèlman}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{president|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Prézidan {{!}} {{{president}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{chèf_léta|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Chèf léta {{!}} {{{chèf_léta}}} }} |- ! style="text-align: left; background: #f2f2f2;" colspan="2" | Jéografi & Popilasyon |- {{#if:{{{sipèfisi|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Sipèfisi {{!}} {{{sipèfisi}}} km² }} |- {{#if:{{{habitants|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Popilasyon {{!}} {{{habitants}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{dansité|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Dansité {{!}} {{{dansité}}} moun/km² }} |- ! style="text-align: left; background: #f2f2f2;" colspan="2" | Ékonnomi & Dévlòpman |- {{#if:{{{pib|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} PIB (PIB) {{!}} {{{pib}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{idh|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} IDH {{!}} {{{idh}}} }} |- ! style="text-align: left; background: #f2f2f2;" colspan="2" | Dòt enfòmasyon |- {{#if:{{{Anthem|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Im {{!}} ''{{{Anthem}}}'' }} |- {{#if:{{{Currency|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Lajan {{!}} {{{Currency}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{fizo_orè|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Fizo orè {{!}} {{{fizo_orè}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{kòd_entènèt|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Kòd entènèt {{!}} {{{kòd_entènèt}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{endikatif_telefonik|}}}| ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Endékatif tel. {{!}} {{{endikatif_telefonik}}} }} |}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 02qlmcx759n3wr63c4082dmzx3fc6j1 0 3460465 7255170 6531096 2026-07-18T15:35:18Z Swarabakti 2526161 7255170 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Wt/kge/Garang/style.css" /> <!------------HARI INI------------> <div class="mp-header__kabiyan-sa">[[File:Simpleicons Business calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg|24px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;Kabiyan sa:&nbsp;'''{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''</div> ---- <!-- HEADER --> {{Wt/kge/Garang/kutak |title = |warna = gray |content= <div class="mp-header"> <div class="mp-header__main"> <div class="mp-header__welcome"> <small><small><div class="mp-header__selamat-kge"><!-- -->𞜇𞜋𞜓𞜁𞜜 𞜊𞜔𞜗! 𞜀𞜊𞜓𞜍 𞜁𞜋𞜙 𞜁𞜕𞜏𞜜𞜊𞜛 𞜊𞜓𞜐𞜎𞜓?<!-- --></div></small></small> <div class="mp-header__selamat-kge"><!-- -->𞜑𞜏𞜌𞜇𞜜 𞜎𞜇𞜕𞜖 𞜈𞜓 𞜐𞜓𞜁𞜓 '''𞜋𞜑 𞜁𞜔𞜌𞜕𞜎𞜓𞜖'''<!-- --></div> <div class="mp-header__ensiklopedia-kge"><!-- -->𞜋𞜏𞜘 𞜇𞜓𞜉𞜕𞜈𞜔𞜛 𞜋𞜔𞜋𞜑 𞜁𞜔𞜌𞜕𞜎𞜓𞜖 𞜑𞜘 𞜊𞜗𞜈𞜘 𞜇𞜓𞜈𞜗𞜈𞜗𞜉𞜓 𞜏𞜛 𞜑𞜊 𞜅𞜔𞜂<!-- --></div> <small><small><div class="mp-header__selamat-latn"><!-- -->Tabik pun! Apiya kabar kolpah piwari?<!-- --></div></small></small> <div class="mp-header__selamat-latn"><!-- -->Salamat ratong di '''Wikikamus basa Kumoring'''<!-- --></div> <div class="mp-header__ensiklopedia"><!-- -->[[w:kge: Wikipedia:Kamus|Kamus bibas]] [[w:kge:Wikipedia:Basa Kumoring|bubasa Kumoring]] say [[w:id:Wikipedia:Pengantar|panday tidandani lah sapa juga]].<!-- --></div> <div class="mp-header__jumlah-artikel"><!-- -->Ganta sa kok wat '''{{Wt/kge/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ngabungkal halaman entri.<!-- --></div> </div> </div> </div> }} <!-- GOTONG-ROYONG --> {{Wt/kge/Garang/kutak |title = Payu ngombangko Wikikamus! |warna = yellow |content = <inputbox> type = create width = 25 preload = Template:Standard content for new page editintro = Template:Instructions default = Wt/kge/ buttonlabel = Guway entri ompay </inputbox> <div style="margin: 16px 0px 16px 0px;"> ---- </div> <span style="float: right; margin: 6px 0px 12px 12px; display: inline-block;">[[File:Lampungic isolects labeled.svg|120px]]<br/><small>Basa Kumoring (<span style="color:#0000FF;">'''biru'''</span>)</small></span>'''[[W:kge:Wikipedia:Wikikamus basa Kumoring|Wikikamus basa Kumoring]]''' haga tikombangko lagi mon uwat sukarilawan say haga luluk-paluk dija. Payu bagi kuti say pacak bubasa Kumoring dang liyom-liyom ngaguway halaman anyar dija sa! Mon mak kita, sapa lagi say haga ngahurikko basa kita Kumoring mari pacak dikonal duniya... }} <!-- PROYEK LAIN --> {{Wt/kge/Garang/kutak |title = Paroyek Wikimidiya say barihna |warna = gray |content = {{Wt/kge/Proyek Wikimedia}} }} </div> [[Category:Wt/kge]] curof7v6glq13lqqwfysq19y1h6fj5n 7255171 7255170 2026-07-18T15:36:18Z Swarabakti 2526161 Swarabakti moved page [[Wt/kge/Garang]] to [[Wt/kge/Wikikamus:Garang]] 7255170 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Wt/kge/Garang/style.css" /> <!------------HARI INI------------> <div class="mp-header__kabiyan-sa">[[File:Simpleicons Business calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg|24px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;Kabiyan sa:&nbsp;'''{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''</div> ---- <!-- HEADER --> {{Wt/kge/Garang/kutak |title = |warna = gray |content= <div class="mp-header"> <div class="mp-header__main"> <div class="mp-header__welcome"> <small><small><div class="mp-header__selamat-kge"><!-- -->𞜇𞜋𞜓𞜁𞜜 𞜊𞜔𞜗! 𞜀𞜊𞜓𞜍 𞜁𞜋𞜙 𞜁𞜕𞜏𞜜𞜊𞜛 𞜊𞜓𞜐𞜎𞜓?<!-- --></div></small></small> <div class="mp-header__selamat-kge"><!-- -->𞜑𞜏𞜌𞜇𞜜 𞜎𞜇𞜕𞜖 𞜈𞜓 𞜐𞜓𞜁𞜓 '''𞜋𞜑 𞜁𞜔𞜌𞜕𞜎𞜓𞜖'''<!-- --></div> <div class="mp-header__ensiklopedia-kge"><!-- -->𞜋𞜏𞜘 𞜇𞜓𞜉𞜕𞜈𞜔𞜛 𞜋𞜔𞜋𞜑 𞜁𞜔𞜌𞜕𞜎𞜓𞜖 𞜑𞜘 𞜊𞜗𞜈𞜘 𞜇𞜓𞜈𞜗𞜈𞜗𞜉𞜓 𞜏𞜛 𞜑𞜊 𞜅𞜔𞜂<!-- --></div> <small><small><div class="mp-header__selamat-latn"><!-- -->Tabik pun! Apiya kabar kolpah piwari?<!-- --></div></small></small> <div class="mp-header__selamat-latn"><!-- -->Salamat ratong di '''Wikikamus basa Kumoring'''<!-- --></div> <div class="mp-header__ensiklopedia"><!-- -->[[w:kge: Wikipedia:Kamus|Kamus bibas]] [[w:kge:Wikipedia:Basa Kumoring|bubasa Kumoring]] say [[w:id:Wikipedia:Pengantar|panday tidandani lah sapa juga]].<!-- --></div> <div class="mp-header__jumlah-artikel"><!-- -->Ganta sa kok wat '''{{Wt/kge/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ngabungkal halaman entri.<!-- --></div> </div> </div> </div> }} <!-- GOTONG-ROYONG --> {{Wt/kge/Garang/kutak |title = Payu ngombangko Wikikamus! |warna = yellow |content = <inputbox> type = create width = 25 preload = Template:Standard content for new page editintro = Template:Instructions default = Wt/kge/ buttonlabel = Guway entri ompay </inputbox> <div style="margin: 16px 0px 16px 0px;"> ---- </div> <span style="float: right; margin: 6px 0px 12px 12px; display: inline-block;">[[File:Lampungic isolects labeled.svg|120px]]<br/><small>Basa Kumoring (<span style="color:#0000FF;">'''biru'''</span>)</small></span>'''[[W:kge:Wikipedia:Wikikamus basa Kumoring|Wikikamus basa Kumoring]]''' haga tikombangko lagi mon uwat sukarilawan say haga luluk-paluk dija. Payu bagi kuti say pacak bubasa Kumoring dang liyom-liyom ngaguway halaman anyar dija sa! Mon mak kita, sapa lagi say haga ngahurikko basa kita Kumoring mari pacak dikonal duniya... }} <!-- PROYEK LAIN --> {{Wt/kge/Garang/kutak |title = Paroyek Wikimidiya say barihna |warna = gray |content = {{Wt/kge/Proyek Wikimedia}} }} </div> [[Category:Wt/kge]] curof7v6glq13lqqwfysq19y1h6fj5n 7255179 7255171 2026-07-18T15:42:23Z Swarabakti 2526161 7255179 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Wt/kge/Garang/style.css" /> <!------------HARI INI------------> <div class="mp-header__kabiyan-sa">[[File:Simpleicons Business calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg|24px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;Kabiyan sa:&nbsp;'''{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''</div> ---- <!-- HEADER --> <div class="mp-header"> <div class="mp-header__main"> <div class="mp-header__welcome"> <small><small><div class="mp-header__selamat-kge"><!-- -->𞜇𞜋𞜓𞜁𞜜 𞜊𞜔𞜗! 𞜀𞜊𞜓𞜍 𞜁𞜋𞜙 𞜁𞜕𞜏𞜜𞜊𞜛 𞜊𞜓𞜐𞜎𞜓?<!-- --></div></small></small> <div class="mp-header__selamat-kge"><!-- -->𞜑𞜏𞜌𞜇𞜜 𞜎𞜇𞜕𞜖 𞜈𞜓 𞜐𞜓𞜁𞜓 '''𞜋𞜑 𞜁𞜔𞜌𞜕𞜎𞜓𞜖'''<!-- --></div> <div class="mp-header__ensiklopedia-kge"><!-- -->𞜋𞜏𞜘 𞜇𞜓𞜉𞜕𞜈𞜔𞜛 𞜋𞜔𞜋𞜑 𞜁𞜔𞜌𞜕𞜎𞜓𞜖 𞜑𞜘 𞜊𞜗𞜈𞜘 𞜇𞜓𞜈𞜗𞜈𞜗𞜉𞜓 𞜏𞜛 𞜑𞜊 𞜅𞜔𞜂<!-- --></div> <small><small><div class="mp-header__selamat-latn"><!-- -->Tabik pun! Apiya kabar kolpah piwari?<!-- --></div></small></small> <div class="mp-header__selamat-latn"><!-- -->Salamat ratong di '''Wikikamus basa Kumoring'''<!-- --></div> <div class="mp-header__ensiklopedia"><!-- -->[[w:kge: Wikipedia:Kamus|Kamus bibas]] [[w:kge:Wikipedia:Basa Kumoring|bubasa Kumoring]] say [[w:id:Wikipedia:Pengantar|panday tidandani lah sapa juga]].<!-- --></div> <div class="mp-header__jumlah-artikel"><!-- -->Ganta sa kok wat '''{{Wt/kge/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ngabungkal halaman entri.<!-- --></div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- GOTONG-ROYONG --> {{Wt/kge/Garang/kutak |title = Payu ngombangko Wikikamus! |warna = yellow |content = <inputbox> type = create width = 25 preload = Template:Standard content for new page editintro = Template:Instructions default = Wt/kge/ buttonlabel = Guway entri ompay </inputbox> <div style="margin: 16px 0px 16px 0px;"> ---- </div> <span style="float: right; margin: 6px 0px 12px 12px; display: inline-block;">[[File:Lampungic isolects labeled.svg|120px]]<br/><small>Basa Kumoring (<span style="color:#0000FF;">'''biru'''</span>)</small></span>'''[[W:kge:Wikipedia:Wikikamus basa Kumoring|Wikikamus basa Kumoring]]''' haga tikombangko lagi mon uwat sukarilawan say haga luluk-paluk dija. Payu bagi kuti say pacak bubasa Kumoring dang liyom-liyom ngaguway halaman anyar dija sa! Mon mak kita, sapa lagi say haga ngahurikko basa kita Kumoring mari pacak dikonal duniya... }} <!-- PROYEK LAIN --> {{Wt/kge/Garang/kutak |title = Paroyek Wikimidiya say barihna |warna = gray |content = {{Wt/kge/Proyek Wikimedia}} }} </div> [[Category:Wt/kge]] dsjzmvhzfpzegf8yy12yprrpdv4s11u 7255180 7255179 2026-07-18T15:42:58Z Swarabakti 2526161 Undid revision [[Special:Diff/7255179|7255179]] by [[Special:Contributions/Swarabakti|Swarabakti]] ([[User talk:Swarabakti|talk]]) 7255180 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Wt/kge/Garang/style.css" /> <!------------HARI INI------------> <div class="mp-header__kabiyan-sa">[[File:Simpleicons Business calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg|24px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;Kabiyan sa:&nbsp;'''{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''</div> ---- <!-- HEADER --> {{Wt/kge/Garang/kutak |title = |warna = |content= <div class="mp-header"> <div class="mp-header__main"> <div class="mp-header__welcome"> <small><small><div class="mp-header__selamat-kge"><!-- -->𞜇𞜋𞜓𞜁𞜜 𞜊𞜔𞜗! 𞜀𞜊𞜓𞜍 𞜁𞜋𞜙 𞜁𞜕𞜏𞜜𞜊𞜛 𞜊𞜓𞜐𞜎𞜓?<!-- --></div></small></small> <div class="mp-header__selamat-kge"><!-- -->𞜑𞜏𞜌𞜇𞜜 𞜎𞜇𞜕𞜖 𞜈𞜓 𞜐𞜓𞜁𞜓 '''𞜋𞜑 𞜁𞜔𞜌𞜕𞜎𞜓𞜖'''<!-- --></div> <div class="mp-header__ensiklopedia-kge"><!-- -->𞜋𞜏𞜘 𞜇𞜓𞜉𞜕𞜈𞜔𞜛 𞜋𞜔𞜋𞜑 𞜁𞜔𞜌𞜕𞜎𞜓𞜖 𞜑𞜘 𞜊𞜗𞜈𞜘 𞜇𞜓𞜈𞜗𞜈𞜗𞜉𞜓 𞜏𞜛 𞜑𞜊 𞜅𞜔𞜂<!-- --></div> <small><small><div class="mp-header__selamat-latn"><!-- -->Tabik pun! Apiya kabar kolpah piwari?<!-- --></div></small></small> <div class="mp-header__selamat-latn"><!-- -->Salamat ratong di '''Wikikamus basa Kumoring'''<!-- --></div> <div class="mp-header__ensiklopedia"><!-- -->[[w:kge: Wikipedia:Kamus|Kamus bibas]] [[w:kge:Wikipedia:Basa Kumoring|bubasa Kumoring]] say [[w:id:Wikipedia:Pengantar|panday tidandani lah sapa juga]].<!-- --></div> <div class="mp-header__jumlah-artikel"><!-- -->Ganta sa kok wat '''{{Wt/kge/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ngabungkal halaman entri.<!-- --></div> </div> </div> </div> }} <!-- GOTONG-ROYONG --> {{Wt/kge/Garang/kutak |title = Payu ngombangko Wikikamus! |warna = yellow |content = <inputbox> type = create width = 25 preload = Template:Standard content for new page editintro = Template:Instructions default = Wt/kge/ buttonlabel = Guway entri ompay </inputbox> <div style="margin: 16px 0px 16px 0px;"> ---- </div> <span style="float: right; margin: 6px 0px 12px 12px; display: inline-block;">[[File:Lampungic isolects labeled.svg|120px]]<br/><small>Basa Kumoring (<span style="color:#0000FF;">'''biru'''</span>)</small></span>'''[[W:kge:Wikipedia:Wikikamus basa Kumoring|Wikikamus basa Kumoring]]''' haga tikombangko lagi mon uwat sukarilawan say haga luluk-paluk dija. Payu bagi kuti say pacak bubasa Kumoring dang liyom-liyom ngaguway halaman anyar dija sa! Mon mak kita, sapa lagi say haga ngahurikko basa kita Kumoring mari pacak dikonal duniya... }} <!-- PROYEK LAIN --> {{Wt/kge/Garang/kutak |title = Paroyek Wikimidiya say barihna |warna = gray |content = {{Wt/kge/Proyek Wikimedia}} }} </div> [[Category:Wt/kge]] 405skgt1qihpohv4am11waia143q7td 0 3461668 7255174 6532352 2026-07-18T15:37:18Z Swarabakti 2526161 Changed redirect target from [[Wt/kge/Garang]] to [[Wt/kge/Wikikamus:Garang]] 7255174 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wt/kge/Wikikamus:Garang|Wikikamus:Garang]] p4uwc20z0kqpa6x0bzbnbehqyvp8m8e 0 3471277 7255194 7254569 2026-07-18T16:11:14Z Swarabakti 2526161 /* {{Wt/kge/basa|kge}} */ 7255194 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/kge/basa|kge}}== {{Wt/kge/hulu|kge}} : {{Wt/kge/pemenggalan|kge|ban|de|ra}} /ˈbandeɣa/ {{Wt/kge/-etimologi-}} : Jak kata basa Portugis [[Wt/kge/bandeira|bandeira]]. {{Wt/kge/-n-|kge}} # [[Wt/kge/umbul-umbul|umbul-umbul]] #: '''Bandera''' tikibarko. {{Wt/kge/-terjemahan-}} * {{Wt/kge/basa|id}}: [[Wt/kge/bendera|bendera]] * {{Wt/kge/basa|en}}: [[Wt/kge/flag|flag]] [[Category:Wt/kge]] p0k3i41dxetuhztpdofhspk7smlxpf5 7255205 7255194 2026-07-18T16:21:08Z Swarabakti 2526161 /* {{Wt/kge/basa|kge}} */ 7255205 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/kge/basa|kge}}== {{Wt/kge/hulu|kge}} : {{Wt/kge/pemenggalan|kge|ban|de|ra}} {{Wt/kge/IPA|kge|/ˈbandeɣa/}} {{Wt/kge/-etimologi-}} : Jak kata basa Portugis [[Wt/kge/bandeira|bandeira]]. {{Wt/kge/-n-|kge}} # [[Wt/kge/umbul-umbul|umbul-umbul]] #: '''Bandera''' tikibarko. {{Wt/kge/-terjemahan-}} * {{Wt/kge/basa|id}}: [[Wt/kge/bendera|bendera]] * {{Wt/kge/basa|en}}: [[Wt/kge/flag|flag]] [[Category:Wt/kge]] 2ph29fahylkwlmchpse7ywjnbyqigix 0 3482420 7255215 7252623 2026-07-18T16:43:08Z Swarabakti 2526161 /* {{Wt/kge/basa|kge}} */ 7255215 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/kge/basa|kge}}== {{Wt/kge/hulu|kge}} : {{Wt/kge/pemenggalan|kge|bi|duk}} {{Wt/kge/IPA|kge|/ˈbiduʔ/}} {{Wt/kge/-n-|kge}} # [[Wt/kge/dayung|dayung]] # [[Wt/kge/sampan|sampan]] #: '''Biduk''' tipakai dinggak uway #:: '''Perahu''' dipakai diatas air [[Category:Wt/kge]] tnjmwz3tmgd834pvohcqn4c214nl9kt 0 3489002 7255222 6397624 2026-07-18T16:53:06Z Swarabakti 2526161 7255222 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/kge/basa|kge}}== {{Wt/kge/hulu|kge}} : {{Wt/kge/pemenggalan|kge|pu|wan}} {{Wt/kge/IPA|kge|/ˈpuwan/}} {{Wt/kge/-n-|kge}} # {{Wt/kge/rfdef|kge}} #: '''Puan''' bangik tiinum {{Wt/kge/-terjemahan-}} * {{Wt/kge/basa|id}}: [[Wt/kge/susu|susu]] [[Category:Wt/kge]] drpd5olkl68c5lhjdyyoib0ix7rlaw4 0 3525501 7255612 6806194 2026-07-19T10:41:22Z Ashiru Lawal 2694782 7255612 wikitext text/x-wiki Barbara Okereke-Ndugbu (An haife ta a shekara ta c.1990) ƴar Ƙasar Najeriya ce mai tsara kek kuma ’yar kasuwa, wacce ta kafa kuma manajan darakta na Bakery Secret Bakery. A cikin shekar dubu biyu da sha tara 2019 an jera ta akan Forbes'30 under-30'. An ce tana daya daga cikin ƴan kasuwa masu saurin tasowa da za su kula a Afirka. ==Zantuka== Kowane cake na musamman; ko mai sauki ne ko hadaddun. Maganar Barbara Okereke Sanya shi mai sauƙi amma mahimmanci kuma idan ya zama mai rikitarwa, kada ku bar mahimman bayanai. Maganar Barbara Okereke Keke wani muhimmin bangare ne na bukukuwa. Maganar Barbara Okereke An haifi kowannenmu don wata manufa mafi girma kuma yanzu shine aikin mu na duniya don nemo shi. Maganar Barbara Okereke Yin burodi shine sinadarai tsantsa. Maganar Barbara Okereke Muna rayuwa a cikin duniyar gasa kuma babu kasuwancin da ba za a sami mai yin gasa ba wanda ke ba da kayayyaki iri ɗaya Maganar Barbara Okereke [[Category:Wq/ha]] qnvscmk71v044aa20ffav33utc481nn 0 3527124 7255618 6797714 2026-07-19T10:43:28Z Ashiru Lawal 2694782 7255618 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barbora Špotáková''' (lafazin Czech: [ˈbarbora ˈʃpotaːkovaː]; an haife shi ranar talatin 30 ga watan Yuni,a shekara ta 1981) tsohon ɗan wasan Czech ne kuma ɗan wasan filin wasa wanda ya yi gasa a cikin jefa mashin. Ita ce ta lashe gasar Olympic sau biyu kuma ta zama zakara a duniya sau uku, haka kuma ta zama mai rike da kambun duniya a halin yanzu da jefar da ya kai mita 72.28. ==Zantuka== Ina fama kullum har zuwa karshe, Ba abin da ya rasa sai an gama gasar. Na san cewa zan yi yaƙi kuma na san cewa zan ƙara jefawa, abin da na sani ke nan. Wannan ita ce lambar yabo ta farko bayan jariri na biyu, don haka a zahiri ya daɗe, kuma abin da na gaya wa kaina ne kafin jefawa na shida - cewa dole ne in nuna wa yarana yadda ake faɗa. Abin da na gaya wa kaina ke nan. Kuma sai suka ruga zuwa gare ni kuma shine mafi kyawun lokacin a cikin aikina, ina tsammani. Barbora Špotáková a cikin mafarki. [[Category:Wq/ha]] 3imqck29k4aqvj26fu0594xxqxlutn4 4 3554165 7255514 7254782 2026-07-19T08:21:28Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 7255514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Notice|Please add your Wiktionary projects to the list, if it hasn't already added.}} == List of Wiktionary projects (Wt/xyz) open in the Incubator == <small> Last update of the page: 18/07/2026. The page number count for each project is automatic (''use the purge button regularly to refresh the display'').</small> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Project ! Code ! English name ! Number of articles ! Starting date ! Status ! Actions taken |- ||Wiktionary||ab||Abkhazian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ab|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ab}}]] ||2007; 2009||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation. Created in 2007, imported to Incubator in 2008. Reopened in 2009.|| |- ||Wiktionary||ace||Acehnese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ace|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ace}}]] ||2023-07||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||acm||Iraqi Arabic||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/acm|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/acm}}]] ||2024-05|| style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||ain||Ainu||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ain|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ain}}]]||2022|| Inactive since 2024-11|| |- ||Wiktionary||ajg||Adja||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ajg|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ajg}}]] ||2023-10 || Inactive since 2023|| |- ||Wiktionary||ami||Amis||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ami|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ami}}]] ||2021|| style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||ann||Obolo||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ann|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ann}}]] ||2025||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||anp||Angika||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/anp|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/anp}}]]||2017-10||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||arq|| Algerian Arabic||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/arq|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/arq}}]]|| 2011||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||ary|| Moroccan Arabic||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ary|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ary}}]]||2005|| Inactive since 2025 |- ||Wiktionary||ba||Bashkir||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ba|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ba}}]] ||2009-02|| Inactive since 2022|| |- ||Wiktionary||bm||Bambara||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/bm|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/bm}}]] || ?|| style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||brx|| Bodo||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/brx|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/brx}}]]||2016|| ? |- ||Wiktionary||cbk-zam||Chavacano||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/cbk-zam|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/cbk-zam}}]] ||2019-02|| || |- ||Wiktionary||dar||Dargwa||align="right"|[[Special:Prefixindex/wt/dar|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/dar}}]] ||2025-01||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||den|| Slavey||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/den|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/den}}]] ||2017-03|| style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||dty|| Doteli||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/dty|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/dty}}]]|| 2016-05|||| |- ||Wiktionary||dz||Dzonkha||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/dz|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/dz}}]] ||2009-01||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation.|| |- ||Wiktionary||frp||Arpitan||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/frp|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/frp}}]] ||2016-||Inactive since 2022-05|| |- ||Wiktionary||ht||Haitian Creole||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ht|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ht}}]]||2007|| |- ||Wiktionary||izh||Izhorian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/izh|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/izh}}]]||2025||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||jam|| Jamaican Creole||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/jam|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/jam}}]]|| 2016 ||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||jax||Jambi Malay||align="right"|[[Special:Prefixindex/wt/jax|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/jax}}]] ||2009 |||| |- ||Wiktionary||kai||Karai-Karai||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/kai|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/kai}}]] ||2025-09|| || |- ||Wiktionary||knc||Yerwa/Central Kanuri||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/knc/|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/knc}}]] ||2024-03|| style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation || |- ||Wiktionary||ksw||S'gaw Karen||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ksw|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ksw}}]]||2021-08||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||lad||Ladino||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/lad|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/lad}}]]||2008-08|| style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation || |- ||Wiktionary||[[wt/lzz|lzz]]||Laz||align="right"|[[Special:Prefixindex/wt/lzz|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/lzz}}]] || 2011|| || |- ||Wiktionary||mh||Marshallese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/mh|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/mh}}]] ||2009||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation.|| |- ||Wiktionary||mnc||Manchu||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/mnc|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/mnc}}]]||2016|| Last time active from 2025-04 to 2025-05 || |- ||Wiktionary||mrh||Mara||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/mrh|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/mrh}}]]||2020||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||nup||Nupe||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/nup|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/nup}}]] ||2025-05|||| |- ||Wiktionary||rki||Rakhine||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/rki|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/rki}}]] ||2025|||| |- ||Wiktionary||pag||Pangasinan||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wt/pag|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/pag}}]] ||2014-06|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation || |- ||Wiktionary||pam||Kampanangan||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/pam|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/pam}}]]|| 2014-01||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||pms||Piedmontese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/pms|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/pms}}]]|| 2012-03||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||prg||Prussian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/prg|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/prg}}]] ||2024||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||qwh||Quechua||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/qwh|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/qwh}}]]|| 2011-07||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||ryu||Ryukuan||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ryu|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ryu}}]] ||2014|| || |- ||Wiktionary||sas||Sasak||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/sas|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/sas}}]] ||2025-01||style="background-color: yellow;" |Active in 2025-06, and then re-active since 2025-08 || |- ||Wiktionary||se||Northern Sami||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/se|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/se}}]]|| 2007|| style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||sn||Shona||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/sn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/sn}}]]|| 2009-01 |- ||Wiktionary||syl||Sylheti||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/syl}}]]||2018 || style="background-color: yellow;" | Was active from 2023-05 to 2024-05, for 13 months|| No action has been taken by Langcom. |- ||Wiktionary||ulc||Ulchi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ulc|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ulc}}]] ||2020-07||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||wal||Wollayta||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/wal|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/wal}}]] || 2023|| style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||war|| Waray||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/war|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/war}}]]|| 2009-01||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||[[Wt/wsg|wsg]]|| Gondi ||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/wsg|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/wsg}}]]||2022 |||| |- ||Wiktionary||wuu||Wu Chinese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/wuu|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/wuu}}]] ||2012-?||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation| |- ||Wiktionary||za|| Zhuang||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/za|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/za}}]]|| 2024|| style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||zea||Zeelandic ||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/zea|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/zea}}]]|| 2004|| Sporadically active || |} * Template: [[Template:Tests/wt]] == See also == * [[Incubator:Wikipedia projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikibooks projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikinews projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikiquote projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikivoyage projects]] [[Category:Incubator:Projects]] j707sodomhtxebsb1vx495wnm7wnjce 0 3559739 7255173 6531065 2026-07-18T15:37:04Z Swarabakti 2526161 Changed redirect target from [[Wt/kge/Garang]] to [[Wt/kge/Wikikamus:Garang]] 7255173 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wt/kge/Wikikamus:Garang|Wikikamus:Garang]] p4uwc20z0kqpa6x0bzbnbehqyvp8m8e 10 3559746 7255176 6531079 2026-07-18T15:39:37Z Swarabakti 2526161 7255176 sanitized-css text/css /* Turunan dari //jv.wikipedia.org/Cithakan:Pendhapa_Wikipédia/gagrag.css 2024-07-12 */ /* Bagian atas */ .mp-header { background: 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background-color: #333333; } .header_gray { background-repeat: repeat; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 0 1px; border-color: #333333; text-align: left; font-size: 130%; font-variant: small-caps; padding: 5px 5px 5px 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #F5F5F5; } .container_gray { display: flow-root; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 18px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f5f5f5; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 1px; border-color: #333333; } .header_blue_background { background-color: #336699; } .header_blue { background-repeat: repeat; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 0 1px; border-color: #336699; text-align: left; font-size: 130%; font-variant: small-caps; padding: 5px 5px 5px 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #f0f4f9; } .container_blue { display: flow-root; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 18px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f0f4f9; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 1px; border-color: #336699; } .header_yellow_background { background-color: #999933; } .header_yellow { background-repeat: repeat; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 0 1px; border-color: #999933; text-align: left; font-size: 130%; font-variant: small-caps; padding: 5px 5px 5px 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #f9f9f0; } .container_yellow { display: flow-root; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 18px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f9f9f0; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 1px; border-color: #999933; } .container_white { padding: 8px; background-color: #fff; text-align: left; } .no_shadow { box-shadow: none; } .pcs-widen-image-ancestor { margin-left: 0 !important; } e1a3ygyyri6holh0o0vtkvx5qdc3per 7255177 7255176 2026-07-18T15:40:29Z Swarabakti 2526161 7255177 sanitized-css text/css /* Turunan dari //jv.wikipedia.org/Cithakan:Pendhapa_Wikipédia/gagrag.css 2024-07-12 */ /* Bagian atas */ .mp-header { background: url('//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Wiktionary_book_logo.svg'); background-size: cover; background-position: center top 15%; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .mp-header__main { display: flex; font-size: 95%; margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 2px; } .mp-header__welcome { flex: 1; margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 2px; } .mp-header__selamat-kge { font-size: 170%; text-align: center; color: #333333; font-family: 'Suarnadipa Lampung','AB Landeyan','RL Wayak','NA Lampongsche'; } .mp-header__ensiklopedia-kge { font-size: 90%; text-align: center; color: #333333; font-family: 'Suarnadipa Lampung','RL Wayak','AB Landeyan','NA Lampongsche'; } .mp-header__selamat-latn { font-size: 200%; font-variant: small-caps; text-align: center; color: #333333; } .mp-header__ensiklopedia { font-size: 120%; text-align: center; color: #333333; } .mp-header__jumlah-artikel { font-size: 110%; text-align: center; color: #333333; } .mp-header__portal-kategori { font-variant: small-caps; font-size: 95%; text-align: center; color: #333333; } .mp-header__kabiyan-sa { font-size: 100%; font-variant: small-caps; text-align: center; color: #333333; } /* Bagian isi */ .mp-main-content, .mp-main-content__focus, .mp-main-content__other { display: block; width: 100%; padding: 0; } @media all and (min-width:800px) { body:not(.skin-minerva) .mp-main-content { margin-top: 10px; display: flex; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .mp-main-content__focus { flex: 1 1 55%; vertical-align: top; color: #000; padding: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .mp-main-content__other { flex: 1 1 45%; vertical-align: top; padding: 0; margin-left: 10px; } } body.skin-minerva .mp-main-content__focus, body.skin-minerva .mp-main-content__other { border: none; } .card_row { display: flex; margin: 8px auto; flex-direction: row; flex-flow: row wrap; justify-content: space-between; padding: 0; } .card { width: 100%; margin: 8px auto; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1); } .header_red_background { background-color: #993333; } .header_red { background-repeat: repeat; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 0 1px; border-color: #993333; text-align: left; font-size: 130%; font-variant: small-caps; padding: 5px 5px 5px 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #f9f0f0; } .container_red { display: flow-root; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 18px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f9f0f0; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 1px; border-color: #993333; } .header_green_background { background-color: #669933; } .header_green { background-repeat: repeat; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 0 1px; border-color: #669933; text-align: left; font-size: 130%; font-variant: small-caps; padding: 5px 5px 5px 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #f4f9f0; } .container_green { display: flow-root; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 18px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f4f9f0; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 1px; border-color: #669933; } .header_gray_background { background-color: #333333; } .header_gray { background-repeat: repeat; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 0 1px; border-color: #333333; text-align: left; font-size: 130%; font-variant: small-caps; padding: 5px 5px 5px 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #F5F5F5; } .container_gray { display: flow-root; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 18px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f5f5f5; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 1px; border-color: #333333; } .header_blue_background { background-color: #336699; } .header_blue { background-repeat: repeat; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 0 1px; border-color: #336699; text-align: left; font-size: 130%; font-variant: small-caps; padding: 5px 5px 5px 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #f0f4f9; } .container_blue { display: flow-root; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 18px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f0f4f9; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 1px; border-color: #336699; } .header_yellow_background { background-color: #999933; } .header_yellow { background-repeat: repeat; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 0 1px; border-color: #999933; text-align: left; font-size: 130%; font-variant: small-caps; padding: 5px 5px 5px 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #f9f9f0; } .container_yellow { display: flow-root; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 18px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f9f9f0; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 1px; border-color: #999933; } .container_white { padding: 8px; background-color: #fff; text-align: left; } .no_shadow { box-shadow: none; } .pcs-widen-image-ancestor { margin-left: 0 !important; } 2w7j6ovfdl6p9zby665t6p9wpb5peiw 7255178 7255177 2026-07-18T15:41:35Z Swarabakti 2526161 7255178 sanitized-css text/css /* Turunan dari //jv.wikipedia.org/Cithakan:Pendhapa_Wikipédia/gagrag.css 2024-07-12 */ /* Bagian atas */ .mp-header { background: linear-gradient( rgba(243,246,255,0.92), rgba(243,246,255,0.92) ), url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Wiktionary_book_logo.svg"); background-size: cover; background-position: center top 15%; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .mp-header__main { display: flex; font-size: 95%; margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 2px; } .mp-header__welcome { flex: 1; margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 2px; } .mp-header__selamat-kge { font-size: 170%; text-align: center; color: #333333; font-family: 'Suarnadipa Lampung','AB Landeyan','RL Wayak','NA Lampongsche'; } .mp-header__ensiklopedia-kge { font-size: 90%; text-align: center; color: #333333; font-family: 'Suarnadipa Lampung','RL Wayak','AB Landeyan','NA Lampongsche'; } .mp-header__selamat-latn { font-size: 200%; font-variant: small-caps; text-align: center; color: #333333; } .mp-header__ensiklopedia { font-size: 120%; text-align: center; color: #333333; } .mp-header__jumlah-artikel { font-size: 110%; text-align: center; color: #333333; } .mp-header__portal-kategori { font-variant: small-caps; font-size: 95%; text-align: center; color: #333333; } .mp-header__kabiyan-sa { font-size: 100%; font-variant: small-caps; text-align: center; color: #333333; } /* Bagian isi */ .mp-main-content, .mp-main-content__focus, .mp-main-content__other { display: block; width: 100%; padding: 0; } @media all and (min-width:800px) { body:not(.skin-minerva) .mp-main-content { margin-top: 10px; display: flex; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .mp-main-content__focus { flex: 1 1 55%; vertical-align: top; color: #000; padding: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .mp-main-content__other { flex: 1 1 45%; vertical-align: top; padding: 0; margin-left: 10px; } } body.skin-minerva .mp-main-content__focus, body.skin-minerva .mp-main-content__other { border: none; } .card_row { display: flex; margin: 8px auto; flex-direction: row; flex-flow: row wrap; justify-content: space-between; padding: 0; } .card { width: 100%; margin: 8px auto; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1); } .header_red_background { background-color: #993333; } .header_red { background-repeat: repeat; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 0 1px; border-color: #993333; text-align: left; font-size: 130%; font-variant: small-caps; padding: 5px 5px 5px 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #f9f0f0; } .container_red { display: flow-root; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 18px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f9f0f0; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 1px; border-color: #993333; } .header_green_background { background-color: #669933; } .header_green { background-repeat: repeat; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 0 1px; border-color: #669933; text-align: left; font-size: 130%; font-variant: small-caps; padding: 5px 5px 5px 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #f4f9f0; } .container_green { display: flow-root; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 18px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f4f9f0; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 1px; border-color: #669933; } .header_gray_background { background-color: #333333; } .header_gray { background-repeat: repeat; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 0 1px; border-color: #333333; text-align: left; font-size: 130%; font-variant: small-caps; padding: 5px 5px 5px 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #F5F5F5; } .container_gray { display: flow-root; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 18px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f5f5f5; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 1px; border-color: #333333; } .header_blue_background { background-color: #336699; } .header_blue { background-repeat: repeat; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 0 1px; border-color: #336699; text-align: left; font-size: 130%; font-variant: small-caps; padding: 5px 5px 5px 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #f0f4f9; } .container_blue { display: flow-root; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 18px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f0f4f9; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 1px; border-color: #336699; } .header_yellow_background { background-color: #999933; } .header_yellow { background-repeat: repeat; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 0 1px; border-color: #999933; text-align: left; font-size: 130%; font-variant: small-caps; padding: 5px 5px 5px 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #f9f9f0; } .container_yellow { display: flow-root; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 18px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f9f9f0; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 1px; border-color: #999933; } .container_white { padding: 8px; background-color: #fff; text-align: left; } .no_shadow { box-shadow: none; } .pcs-widen-image-ancestor { margin-left: 0 !important; } m1b1goud2mj270glsbbc51ojndwtzrs 7255181 7255178 2026-07-18T15:46:44Z Swarabakti 2526161 7255181 sanitized-css text/css /* Turunan dari //jv.wikipedia.org/Cithakan:Pendhapa_Wikipédia/gagrag.css 2024-07-12 */ /* Bagian atas */ .mp-header { background: linear-gradient( rgba(243,246,255,0.92), rgba(243,246,255,0.92) 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95%; text-align: center; color: #333333; } .mp-header__kabiyan-sa { font-size: 100%; font-variant: small-caps; text-align: center; color: #333333; } /* Bagian isi */ .mp-main-content, .mp-main-content__focus, .mp-main-content__other { display: block; width: 100%; padding: 0; } @media all and (min-width:800px) { body:not(.skin-minerva) .mp-main-content { margin-top: 10px; display: flex; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .mp-main-content__focus { flex: 1 1 55%; vertical-align: top; color: #000; padding: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .mp-main-content__other { flex: 1 1 45%; vertical-align: top; padding: 0; margin-left: 10px; } } body.skin-minerva .mp-main-content__focus, body.skin-minerva .mp-main-content__other { border: none; } .card_row { display: flex; margin: 8px auto; flex-direction: row; flex-flow: row wrap; justify-content: space-between; padding: 0; } .card { width: 100%; margin: 8px auto; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1); } .header_red_background { background-color: #993333; } 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background-color: #336699; } .header_blue { text-align: left; font-size: 130%; font-variant: small-caps; padding: 5px 5px 5px 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #f0f4f9; } .container_blue { display: flow-root; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 18px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f0f4f9; } .header_yellow_background { background-color: #999933; } .header_yellow { text-align: left; font-size: 130%; font-variant: small-caps; padding: 5px 5px 5px 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #f9f9f0; } .container_yellow { display: flow-root; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 18px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f9f9f0; } .container_white { padding: 8px; background-color: #fff; text-align: left; } .no_shadow { box-shadow: none; } .pcs-widen-image-ancestor { margin-left: 0 !important; } bsbmpksznjdgkrrc3qinkxo1j4bf53d 2 3598964 7255076 6935077 2026-07-18T12:44:48Z Swarabakti 2526161 7255076 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://id.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Pengguna:Swarabakti/Gadget-EntryAdder.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); bz7vrgjah4oe15exgt5zbuygp1p76nu 10 3611936 7255088 7249091 2026-07-18T14:04:55Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 7255088 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--This is transcluded into all these templates' /doc pages to save time. --><noinclude>__NOTOC__</noinclude>{{wb/syl/Documentation subpage|override=see also|several templates ([[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Wb/syl/Done/See also|Details]])}}{{wb/syl/Navbar|Done/See also|style=float:right;|text=''This list:''}} === Inline icon templates by shape and color === Any of the following inline, comment-level templates can be converted into {{wb/syl/Tl|Resolved}}-style hatnotes by using {{wb/syl/Tl|Resbox}} to put a box around the icon and text. {{wb/syl/Div col|colwidth=30em}} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Black check marks''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Already done}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Already done}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Yellow check marks''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Partly done}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Partly done}} |- | {{wb/syl/IPblock}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/IPblock}} |- | {{wb/syl/Yellow tick}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Yellow tick}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Green check marks''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Confirmed}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Confirmed}} |- | {{wb/syl/Checked}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Checked}} |- | {{wb/syl/Done}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Done}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Endorsement}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Endorsement}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Tallyho}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Tallyho}} |- | {{Wb/syl/OK}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/OK}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Resolution passed}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Resolution passed}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Check mark}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Check mark}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Tick}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Tick}} |- | {{wb/syl/Aye}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Aye}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Blue check marks''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Fixed}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Fixed}} |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Reverted}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Reverted}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Cross marks''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Not done}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Not done}} |- | {{wb/syl/Not fixed}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Not fixed}} |- | {{wb/syl/NotOK}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/NotOK}} |- | {{wb/syl/Resolution failed}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Resolution failed}} |- | {{wb/syl/Unnecessary}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Unnecessary}} |- | {{wb/syl/Unrelated}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Unrelated}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Cross}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Cross}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Nay}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Nay}} |- | {{Wb/syl/X mark big}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/X mark big}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Minus sign''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Decline}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Decline}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Denied}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Denied}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Ncip}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Ncip}} |- | {{Wb/syl/No comment IP}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/No comment IP}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Remove}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Remove}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Removed}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Removed}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Oppose}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Oppose}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Strong oppose}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Strong oppose}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Weak oppose}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Weak oppose}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Plus sign''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Added}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Added}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Almost done}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Almost done}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Likely}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Likely}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Support}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Support}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Moral support}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Moral support}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Strong support}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Strong support}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Weak support}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Weak support}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Works for me}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Works for me}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Endorse}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Endorse}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Inconclusive}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Inconclusive}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Needupdating}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Needupdating}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Neutral sign''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Neutral}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Neutral}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Clock''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Delisted}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Delisted}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Doing}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Doing}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Inprogress}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Inprogress}} |- | {{wb/syl/OnHold}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/OnHold}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Running}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Running}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Tobedone}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Tobedone}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Waiting}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Waiting}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Wait}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Wait}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Exclamation mark''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/TakeNote}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/TakeNote}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Clerknote}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Clerknote}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Comment}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Comment}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Information mark''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{Wb/syl/Note2}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Note2}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Question mark''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Doubtful}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Doubtful}} |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Question}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Question}} |- | style="width:15em;" | {{Wb/syl/MoreInfo}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/MoreInfo}} |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Not done for now}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Not done for now}} |- | style="width:15em;" | {{Qmark}} | {{Tlx|Qmark}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Bulb''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{Bulb}} | {{Tlx|Bulb}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Smile''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{Thank you}} | {{Tlx|Thank you}} |- | {{Thanks}} | {{Tlx|Thanks}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Thumb sign''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{Thumbs up}} | {{Tlx|Thumbs up}} |- | style="width:15em;" | {{Like}} | {{Tlx|Like}} |} {{Div col end}} === Miscellaneous === {{Div col|colwidth=50em}} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" | {{Applause}} | {{Tlx|Applause}} |- | {{Duck}} | {{Tlx|Duck}} |- | {{Duck fake}} | {{Tlx|Duck fake}} |- | {{DuplicateProposal}} | {{Tlx|DuplicateProposal}} |- | {{Reply to|Example}} | {{Tlx|Reply to}} |- | {{Sent}} | {{Tlx|Sent}} |- | {{In discussion}} | {{Tlx|In discussion}} |- | {{Locked}} | {{Tlx|Locked}} |- | {{Moved}} | {{Tlx|Moved}} |- | {{Thrown out}} | {{Tlx|Thrown out}} |- | {{Withdrawn}} | {{Tlx|Withdrawn}} |- | {{Relisted}} | {{Tlx|Relisted}} |- | {{Completed}} | {{Tlx|Completed}} |- | {{Possible}} | {{Tlx|Possible}} |- | {{Unlikely}} | {{Tlx|Unlikely}} |- | {{Deferred}} | {{Tlx|Deferred}} |- | {{More}} | {{Tlx|More}} |- | {{wtf}} | {{Tlx|wtf}} |- | {{Closing}} | {{Tlx|Closing}} |- | {{On hold}} | {{Tlx|On hold}} |- | {{Stale}} | {{Tlx|Stale}} |- | {{Behaviour}} | {{Tlx|Behaviour}} |- | {{8ball}} | {{Tlx|8ball}} |- | {{Crystalball}} | {{Tlx|Crystalball}} |- | {{Fishing}} | {{Tlx|Fishing}} |- | {{Pixiedust}} | {{Tlx|Pixiedust}} |- | {{Shrug}} | {{Tlx|Shrug}} |} {{Div col end}}<noinclude> [[Category:Wb/syl]] {{INTERWIKI|Q13553798}} </noinclude> 7x91vwz8ls459n15ccemgjx5snmqlmm 7255505 7255088 2026-07-19T07:58:58Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 7255505 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--This is transcluded into all these templates' /doc pages to save time. --><noinclude>__NOTOC__</noinclude>{{wb/syl/Documentation subpage|override=see also|several templates ([[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Wb/syl/Done/See also|Details]])}}{{wb/syl/Navbar|Done/See also|style=float:right;|text=''This list:''}} === Inline icon templates by shape and color === Any of the following inline, comment-level templates can be converted into {{wb/syl/Tl|Resolved}}-style hatnotes by using {{wb/syl/Tl|Resbox}} to put a box around the icon and text. {{wb/syl/Div col|colwidth=30em}} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Black check marks''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Already done}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Already done}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Yellow check marks''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Partly done}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Partly done}} |- | {{wb/syl/IPblock}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/IPblock}} |- | {{wb/syl/Yellow tick}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Yellow tick}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Green check marks''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Confirmed}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Confirmed}} |- | {{wb/syl/Checked}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Checked}} |- | {{wb/syl/Done}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Done}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Endorsement}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Endorsement}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Tallyho}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Tallyho}} |- | {{Wb/syl/OK}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/OK}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Resolution passed}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Resolution passed}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Check mark}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Check mark}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Tick}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Tick}} |- | {{wb/syl/Aye}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Aye}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Blue check marks''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Fixed}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Fixed}} |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Reverted}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Reverted}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Cross marks''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Not done}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Not done}} |- | {{wb/syl/Not fixed}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Not fixed}} |- | {{wb/syl/NotOK}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/NotOK}} |- | {{wb/syl/Resolution failed}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Resolution failed}} |- | {{wb/syl/Unnecessary}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Unnecessary}} |- | {{wb/syl/Unrelated}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Unrelated}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Cross}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Cross}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Nay}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Nay}} |- | {{Wb/syl/X mark big}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/X mark big}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Minus sign''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Decline}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Decline}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Denied}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Denied}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Ncip}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Ncip}} |- | {{Wb/syl/No comment IP}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/No comment IP}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Remove}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Remove}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Removed}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Removed}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Oppose}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Oppose}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Strong oppose}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Strong oppose}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Weak oppose}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Weak oppose}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Plus sign''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Added}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Added}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Almost done}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Almost done}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Likely}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Likely}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Support}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Support}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Moral support}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Moral support}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Strong support}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Strong support}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Weak support}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Weak support}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Works for me}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Works for me}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Endorse}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Endorse}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Inconclusive}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Inconclusive}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Needupdating}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Needupdating}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Neutral sign''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Neutral}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Neutral}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Clock''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Delisted}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Delisted}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Doing}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Doing}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Inprogress}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Inprogress}} |- | {{wb/syl/OnHold}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/OnHold}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Running}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Running}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Tobedone}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Tobedone}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Waiting}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Waiting}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Wait}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Wait}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Exclamation mark''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/TakeNote}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/TakeNote}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Clerknote}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Clerknote}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Comment}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Comment}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Information mark''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{Wb/syl/Note2}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Note2}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Question mark''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Doubtful}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Doubtful}} |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Question}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Question}} |- | style="width:15em;" | {{Wb/syl/MoreInfo}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/MoreInfo}} |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Not done for now}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Not done for now}} |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Qmark}} | {{Tlx|Qmark}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Bulb''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{Bulb}} | {{Tlx|Bulb}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Smile''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{Thank you}} | {{Tlx|Thank you}} |- | {{Thanks}} | {{Tlx|Thanks}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Thumb sign''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{Thumbs up}} | {{Tlx|Thumbs up}} |- | style="width:15em;" | {{Like}} | {{Tlx|Like}} |} {{Div col end}} === Miscellaneous === {{Div col|colwidth=50em}} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" | {{Applause}} | {{Tlx|Applause}} |- | {{Duck}} | {{Tlx|Duck}} |- | {{Duck fake}} | {{Tlx|Duck fake}} |- | {{DuplicateProposal}} | {{Tlx|DuplicateProposal}} |- | {{Reply to|Example}} | {{Tlx|Reply to}} |- | {{Sent}} | {{Tlx|Sent}} |- | {{In discussion}} | {{Tlx|In discussion}} |- | {{Locked}} | {{Tlx|Locked}} |- | {{Moved}} | {{Tlx|Moved}} |- | {{Thrown out}} | {{Tlx|Thrown out}} |- | {{Withdrawn}} | {{Tlx|Withdrawn}} |- | {{Relisted}} | {{Tlx|Relisted}} |- | {{Completed}} | {{Tlx|Completed}} |- | {{Possible}} | {{Tlx|Possible}} |- | {{Unlikely}} | {{Tlx|Unlikely}} |- | {{Deferred}} | {{Tlx|Deferred}} |- | {{More}} | {{Tlx|More}} |- | {{wtf}} | {{Tlx|wtf}} |- | {{Closing}} | {{Tlx|Closing}} |- | {{On hold}} | {{Tlx|On hold}} |- | {{Stale}} | {{Tlx|Stale}} |- | {{Behaviour}} | {{Tlx|Behaviour}} |- | {{8ball}} | {{Tlx|8ball}} |- | {{Crystalball}} | {{Tlx|Crystalball}} |- | {{Fishing}} | {{Tlx|Fishing}} |- | {{Pixiedust}} | {{Tlx|Pixiedust}} |- | {{Shrug}} | {{Tlx|Shrug}} |} {{Div col end}}<noinclude> [[Category:Wb/syl]] {{INTERWIKI|Q13553798}} </noinclude> re07wunncq0rk43jd3gsr5j0paole42 7255506 7255505 2026-07-19T07:59:42Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 7255506 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--This is transcluded into all these templates' /doc pages to save time. --><noinclude>__NOTOC__</noinclude>{{wb/syl/Documentation subpage|override=see also|several templates ([[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Wb/syl/Done/See also|Details]])}}{{wb/syl/Navbar|Done/See also|style=float:right;|text=''This list:''}} === Inline icon templates by shape and color === Any of the following inline, comment-level templates can be converted into {{wb/syl/Tl|Resolved}}-style hatnotes by using {{wb/syl/Tl|Resbox}} to put a box around the icon and text. {{wb/syl/Div col|colwidth=30em}} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Black check marks''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Already done}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Already done}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Yellow check marks''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Partly done}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Partly done}} |- | {{wb/syl/IPblock}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/IPblock}} |- | {{wb/syl/Yellow tick}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Yellow tick}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Green check marks''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Confirmed}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Confirmed}} |- | {{wb/syl/Checked}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Checked}} |- | {{wb/syl/Done}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Done}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Endorsement}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Endorsement}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Tallyho}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Tallyho}} |- | {{Wb/syl/OK}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/OK}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Resolution passed}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Resolution passed}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Check mark}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Check mark}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Tick}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Tick}} |- | {{wb/syl/Aye}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Aye}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Blue check marks''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Fixed}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Fixed}} |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Reverted}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Reverted}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Cross marks''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Not done}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Not done}} |- | {{wb/syl/Not fixed}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Not fixed}} |- | {{wb/syl/NotOK}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/NotOK}} |- | {{wb/syl/Resolution failed}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Resolution failed}} |- | {{wb/syl/Unnecessary}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Unnecessary}} |- | {{wb/syl/Unrelated}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Unrelated}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Cross}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Cross}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Nay}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Nay}} |- | {{Wb/syl/X mark big}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/X mark big}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Minus sign''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Decline}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Decline}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Denied}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Denied}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Ncip}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Ncip}} |- | {{Wb/syl/No comment IP}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/No comment IP}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Remove}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Remove}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Removed}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Removed}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Oppose}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Oppose}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Strong oppose}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Strong oppose}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Weak oppose}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Weak oppose}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Plus sign''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Added}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Added}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Almost done}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Almost done}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Likely}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Likely}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Support}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Support}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Moral support}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Moral support}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Strong support}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Strong support}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Weak support}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Weak support}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Works for me}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Works for me}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Endorse}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Endorse}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Inconclusive}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Inconclusive}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Needupdating}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Needupdating}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Neutral sign''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Neutral}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Neutral}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Clock''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Delisted}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Delisted}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Doing}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Doing}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Inprogress}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Inprogress}} |- | {{wb/syl/OnHold}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/OnHold}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Running}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Running}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Tobedone}} | {{wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Tobedone}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Waiting}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Waiting}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Wait}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Wait}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Exclamation mark''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/TakeNote}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/TakeNote}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Clerknote}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Clerknote}} |- | {{Wb/syl/Comment}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Comment}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Information mark''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{Wb/syl/Note2}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Note2}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Question mark''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Doubtful}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Doubtful}} |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Question}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/Question}} |- | style="width:15em;" | {{Wb/syl/MoreInfo}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|Wb/syl/MoreInfo}} |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Not done for now}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Not done for now}} |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Qmark}} | {{Wb/syl/Tlx|wb/syl/Qmark}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Bulb''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{wb/syl/Bulb}} | {{Tlx|Bulb}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Smile''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{Thank you}} | {{Tlx|Thank you}} |- | {{Thanks}} | {{Tlx|Thanks}} |} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" |+ style="font-size:1.2em; text-align:left" | '''Thumb sign''' |- | style="width:15em;" | {{Thumbs up}} | {{Tlx|Thumbs up}} |- | style="width:15em;" | {{Like}} | {{Tlx|Like}} |} {{Div col end}} === Miscellaneous === {{Div col|colwidth=50em}} {| style="margin-bottom:1em;" | {{Applause}} | {{Tlx|Applause}} |- | {{Duck}} | {{Tlx|Duck}} |- | {{Duck fake}} | {{Tlx|Duck fake}} |- | {{DuplicateProposal}} | {{Tlx|DuplicateProposal}} |- | {{Reply to|Example}} | {{Tlx|Reply to}} |- | {{Sent}} | {{Tlx|Sent}} |- | {{In discussion}} | {{Tlx|In discussion}} |- | {{Locked}} | {{Tlx|Locked}} |- | {{Moved}} | {{Tlx|Moved}} |- | {{Thrown out}} | {{Tlx|Thrown out}} |- | {{Withdrawn}} | {{Tlx|Withdrawn}} |- | {{Relisted}} | {{Tlx|Relisted}} |- | {{Completed}} | {{Tlx|Completed}} |- | {{Possible}} | {{Tlx|Possible}} |- | {{Unlikely}} | {{Tlx|Unlikely}} |- | {{Deferred}} | {{Tlx|Deferred}} |- | {{More}} | {{Tlx|More}} |- | {{wtf}} | {{Tlx|wtf}} |- | {{Closing}} | {{Tlx|Closing}} |- | {{On hold}} | {{Tlx|On hold}} |- | {{Stale}} | {{Tlx|Stale}} |- | {{Behaviour}} | {{Tlx|Behaviour}} |- | {{8ball}} | {{Tlx|8ball}} |- | {{Crystalball}} | {{Tlx|Crystalball}} |- | {{Fishing}} | {{Tlx|Fishing}} |- | {{Pixiedust}} | {{Tlx|Pixiedust}} |- | {{Shrug}} | {{Tlx|Shrug}} |} {{Div col end}}<noinclude> [[Category:Wb/syl]] {{INTERWIKI|Q13553798}} </noinclude> pba4wjxnmmwukgqdo7vhvr4hc5g9evf 0 3614424 7255269 6857585 2026-07-18T20:12:46Z CHENG REX 2607725 /* */ 7255269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/bom/Databox|item=Q503936}} '''Vwel Boci''' asè vwel da à sangal è Batorak bàk cuna è vwel Najerya. Pomo mo ha si bagat na vwel Pilato, Gombe tanga Yobe. [[Category:Wp/bom]] [[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]] {{INTERWIKI|Q503936}} 6nno7wihp1ta8rvdb1k7w6r8n7ygeoc 0 3614442 7255271 7251069 2026-07-18T20:16:48Z CHENG REX 2607725 /* */ 7255271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/bom/Databox|item=Q7163}} '''Cuna''' (yina Griik e yimo πολιτικά (politiká) 'mana ji pomo') ase bitorong de Bimat bi ra yaga na bi jut pomo, yina bi tula na bi se gap yina Bimat, na bi to gas fwom arong na bi to gas ryas pomo na mmwa pomo. Lang torong bito de he ra torong erak cuna Bimat nuyel bi tang he a Torong cuna. Cuna ya sê gas pye vwel de bemat be nusu na be jamo kasa. Ya si begwong ja'eh nerei e ji sang'al vwel. [[Category:Wp/bom]] [[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7163}} 47uff0ya4jwq0i2a4aj6l2g82t3p687 4 3619051 7255329 7159036 2026-07-18T23:53:05Z Oronnistwa 2658918 7255329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fondasyon Wikimédya]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Byenvini adan enkibatè a Wikimédya!</h1> Mi '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Enkibatè a Wikipédya]]''', ola pwojè potansyèl a Wikipédya andidan sé nouvèl vèsyon la an nouvèl-lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédya]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikiliv]], [[$wn|Wikifré]],[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikisitasyòn]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikidiksyonnè]] é [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivwayaj]] ké pé ranjé, maké, testé é prouvé ni valè pou akèyi pa [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondal]] Menm si tèks wiki adan enkibatè a Wikimédya pé pa ni pwòp domènn wiki a-yo,yo pé li é édité kon sé zòt pwojè Wikilédya-la. Nouvèl vèsyon di lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity:Wikiversity]] dwèt alé an [[Wikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], é sé di [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] a [[s:mul:Multilingual|Wikisource]]. Ou pé pa koumansé on nouvo pwojé isit. Ou pé sèlman koumansé on vèsyon a nouvo-lang di on pwojé ègzistan. Si ou vlé koumansé on nouvo pwojè, ay asi [[meta:propozisyon di on nouvo pwojé]], ou gadé [[m:Wikispire|Wikispore]] si ou vlé kréyé on tèst </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Wiki an enkibasyon]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Mi kèk mannèv wiki {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Pou on list ranpli di wikis asi Enkibatè Wikimédya, vwè '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè :Wikis]]'''''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Kijan koumansé on nouvo tèks ==== Si ou la pou koumansé on nouvèl édisyon a lang pou on pwojè, ou pé touvé tout kamo asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Pal:Mannyèl]]. Souplé konsyansiantizé-w di sé moun-lokal [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. Kèk larèl fondal * Ou dwètèt ni on validasyon [[I:ISO 639|language code]] (èspliké adan [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|manual]]). Osinon, ou pé apliké pou yonn, ou itilizé lè non-wikimédya wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Koumansé on tèks wiki la pa vlé di sa ké otomatikman asèpté pa Wikimédya; ou bizwen sa validé pa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language committee]] Oproumyé. Gadé [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] Pou plis kamo. * Souplé ba rèspè non a konvansyon-la pou sé tèst lengwistik-la, pou ba on pal divini mirgrasyon a sé paj-la pou on pwojé wiki aktyèl, tout sé tèst sé paj a-w-◇la (Inkliyan Modèl é Katégori) bizwen nonmé inikman (An itilizan on préfiks) é konsistaman. ==== Kijan kontribiyé a on tèst wiki asi Enkibatè ==== Si ou tini konésans a on lang ki adan moman ni on tèst wiki la, ou ankourajé toubònman a kontribiyé pou tèst wiki-lasa. Souplé ban nou on bon préfiks asi tout sé paj-la ou kréyé. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|More information about prefixes]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Kontak/Pal:''' * [[incubator: Pòtay Kominoté]], pou tout kèsyon * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Chenn IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Pawòl èkstèrn]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Pwojè sè]] === [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondasyon]] ka èkspwalté plizyé dòt [[w:Wikipédya: Kòordinasyon Miltilang|miltilang]] é [[w:Wikipédya: Copyrights|kontèni-lib]] pwojè: <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikipedia</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[w:gcf:|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />Ansiklopédi gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wiktionary</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[wikt:en:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Diksyonnè é térasis</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikisource</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Bibliyotèk a kontenni-gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiquote</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[q:gcf:|'''Wikisitasyon''']]<br/>Kolèksyon a sitasyon</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikibooks</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[b:en:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Liv é mannyèl gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiversity</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Aprantisaj gratui matéryèl é mannèv</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikivoyage</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br>/ Gid gratui a vwayaj anlign</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikispecies</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Répèrtwa a èspès</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikidata</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br/>Baz daprantisaj gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Commons</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']] <br />Référansyèl miltimédya bokanté</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Meta-Wiki</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br/>kòwdinasyon a pwojè Wikimédya</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">MediaWiki</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">[[mw:|'''Mediawiki''']]<br/>Wiki dévlopman a aplikasyon</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikifunctions</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Fonksyon bibliyotèk</span><!-- --></div> </div> </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> hvqptf9t2aegtlht8zypa4yiyh4770y 7255331 7255329 2026-07-18T23:53:53Z Oronnistwa 2658918 7255331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fondasyon Wikimédya]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Byenvini adan enkibatè a Wikimédya!</h1> Mi '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Enkibatè a Wikipédya]]''', ola pwojè potansyèl a Wikipédya andidan sé nouvèl vèsyon la an nouvèl-lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédya]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikiliv]], [[$wn|Wikifré]],[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikisitasyòn]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikidiksyonnè]] é [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivwayaj]] ké pé ranjé, maké, testé é prouvé ni valè pou akèyi pa [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondal]] Menm si tèks wiki adan enkibatè a Wikimédya pé pa ni pwòp domènn wiki a-yo,yo pé li é édité kon sé zòt pwojè Wikilédya-la. Nouvèl vèsyon a lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] dwèt pati a [[Wikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], é sé di [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] a [[s:mul:Multilingual|Wikisource]]. Ou pé pa koumansé on nouvo pwojé isit. Ou pé sèlman koumansé on vèsyon a nouvo-lang di on pwojé ègzistan. Si ou vlé koumansé on nouvo pwojè, ay asi [[meta:propozisyon di on nouvo pwojé]], ou gadé [[m:Wikispire|Wikispore]] si ou vlé kréyé on tèst </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Wiki an enkibasyon]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Mi kèk mannèv wiki {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Pou on list ranpli di wikis asi Enkibatè Wikimédya, vwè '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè :Wikis]]'''''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Kijan koumansé on nouvo tèks ==== Si ou la pou koumansé on nouvèl édisyon a lang pou on pwojè, ou pé touvé tout kamo asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Pal:Mannyèl]]. Souplé konsyansiantizé-w di sé moun-lokal [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. Kèk larèl fondal * Ou dwètèt ni on validasyon [[I:ISO 639|language code]] (èspliké adan [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|manual]]). Osinon, ou pé apliké pou yonn, ou itilizé lè non-wikimédya wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Koumansé on tèks wiki la pa vlé di sa ké otomatikman asèpté pa Wikimédya; ou bizwen sa validé pa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language committee]] Oproumyé. Gadé [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] Pou plis kamo. * Souplé ba rèspè non a konvansyon-la pou sé tèst lengwistik-la, pou ba on pal divini mirgrasyon a sé paj-la pou on pwojé wiki aktyèl, tout sé tèst sé paj a-w-◇la (Inkliyan Modèl é Katégori) bizwen nonmé inikman (An itilizan on préfiks) é konsistaman. ==== Kijan kontribiyé a on tèst wiki asi Enkibatè ==== Si ou tini konésans a on lang ki adan moman ni on tèst wiki la, ou ankourajé toubònman a kontribiyé pou tèst wiki-lasa. Souplé ban nou on bon préfiks asi tout sé paj-la ou kréyé. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|More information about prefixes]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Kontak/Pal:''' * [[incubator: Pòtay Kominoté]], pou tout kèsyon * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Chenn IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Pawòl èkstèrn]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Pwojè sè]] === [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondasyon]] ka èkspwalté plizyé dòt [[w:Wikipédya: Kòordinasyon Miltilang|miltilang]] é [[w:Wikipédya: Copyrights|kontèni-lib]] pwojè: <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikipedia</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[w:gcf:|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />Ansiklopédi gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wiktionary</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[wikt:en:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Diksyonnè é térasis</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikisource</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Bibliyotèk a kontenni-gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiquote</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[q:gcf:|'''Wikisitasyon''']]<br/>Kolèksyon a sitasyon</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikibooks</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[b:en:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Liv é mannyèl gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiversity</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Aprantisaj gratui matéryèl é mannèv</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikivoyage</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br>/ Gid gratui a vwayaj anlign</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikispecies</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Répèrtwa a èspès</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikidata</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br/>Baz daprantisaj gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Commons</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']] <br />Référansyèl miltimédya bokanté</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Meta-Wiki</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br/>kòwdinasyon a pwojè Wikimédya</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">MediaWiki</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">[[mw:|'''Mediawiki''']]<br/>Wiki dévlopman a aplikasyon</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikifunctions</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Fonksyon bibliyotèk</span><!-- --></div> </div> </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> k04w1e398olnrb90822v4wcnofn9rmd 7255333 7255331 2026-07-18T23:54:41Z Oronnistwa 2658918 7255333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fondasyon Wikimédya]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Byenvini adan enkibatè a Wikimédya!</h1> Mi '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Enkibatè a Wikipédya]]''', ola pwojè potansyèl a Wikipédya andidan sé nouvèl vèsyon la an nouvèl-lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédya]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikiliv]], [[$wn|Wikifré]],[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikisitasyòn]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikidiksyonnè]] é [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivwayaj]] ké pé ranjé, maké, testé é prouvé ni valè pou akèyi pa [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondal]] Menm si tèks wiki adan enkibatè a Wikimédya pé pa ni pwòp domènn wiki a-yo,yo pé li é édité kon sé zòt pwojè Wikilédya-la. Nouvèl vèsyon a lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] dwèt pati a [[Wikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], é sé di [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] a [[s:mul:|Multilingual|Wikisource]]. Ou pé pa koumansé on nouvo pwojé isit. Ou pé sèlman koumansé on vèsyon a nouvo-lang di on pwojé ègzistan. Si ou vlé koumansé on nouvo pwojè, ay asi [[meta:propozisyon di on nouvo pwojé]], ou gadé [[m:Wikispire|Wikispore]] si ou vlé kréyé on tèst </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Wiki an enkibasyon]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Mi kèk mannèv wiki {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Pou on list ranpli di wikis asi Enkibatè Wikimédya, vwè '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè :Wikis]]'''''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Kijan koumansé on nouvo tèks ==== Si ou la pou koumansé on nouvèl édisyon a lang pou on pwojè, ou pé touvé tout kamo asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Pal:Mannyèl]]. Souplé konsyansiantizé-w di sé moun-lokal [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. Kèk larèl fondal * Ou dwètèt ni on validasyon [[I:ISO 639|language code]] (èspliké adan [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|manual]]). Osinon, ou pé apliké pou yonn, ou itilizé lè non-wikimédya wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Koumansé on tèks wiki la pa vlé di sa ké otomatikman asèpté pa Wikimédya; ou bizwen sa validé pa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language committee]] Oproumyé. Gadé [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] Pou plis kamo. * Souplé ba rèspè non a konvansyon-la pou sé tèst lengwistik-la, pou ba on pal divini mirgrasyon a sé paj-la pou on pwojé wiki aktyèl, tout sé tèst sé paj a-w-◇la (Inkliyan Modèl é Katégori) bizwen nonmé inikman (An itilizan on préfiks) é konsistaman. ==== Kijan kontribiyé a on tèst wiki asi Enkibatè ==== Si ou tini konésans a on lang ki adan moman ni on tèst wiki la, ou ankourajé toubònman a kontribiyé pou tèst wiki-lasa. Souplé ban nou on bon préfiks asi tout sé paj-la ou kréyé. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|More information about prefixes]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Kontak/Pal:''' * [[incubator: Pòtay Kominoté]], pou tout kèsyon * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Chenn IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Pawòl èkstèrn]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Pwojè sè]] === [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondasyon]] ka èkspwalté plizyé dòt [[w:Wikipédya: Kòordinasyon Miltilang|miltilang]] é [[w:Wikipédya: Copyrights|kontèni-lib]] pwojè: <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikipedia</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[w:gcf:|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />Ansiklopédi gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wiktionary</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[wikt:en:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Diksyonnè é térasis</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikisource</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Bibliyotèk a kontenni-gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiquote</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[q:gcf:|'''Wikisitasyon''']]<br/>Kolèksyon a sitasyon</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikibooks</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[b:en:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Liv é mannyèl gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiversity</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Aprantisaj gratui matéryèl é mannèv</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikivoyage</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br>/ Gid gratui a vwayaj anlign</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikispecies</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Répèrtwa a èspès</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikidata</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br/>Baz daprantisaj gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Commons</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']] <br />Référansyèl miltimédya bokanté</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Meta-Wiki</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br/>kòwdinasyon a pwojè Wikimédya</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">MediaWiki</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">[[mw:|'''Mediawiki''']]<br/>Wiki dévlopman a aplikasyon</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikifunctions</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Fonksyon bibliyotèk</span><!-- --></div> </div> </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> l8ulx6tl1t15cczhsqdmvmal3nw0806 7255335 7255333 2026-07-18T23:55:32Z Oronnistwa 2658918 7255335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fondasyon Wikimédya]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Byenvini adan enkibatè a Wikimédya!</h1> Mi '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Enkibatè a Wikipédya]]''', ola pwojè potansyèl a Wikipédya andidan sé nouvèl vèsyon la an nouvèl-lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédya]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikiliv]], [[$wn|Wikifré]],[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikisitasyòn]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikidiksyonnè]] é [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivwayaj]] ké pé ranjé, maké, testé é prouvé ni valè pou akèyi pa [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondal]] Menm si tèks wiki adan enkibatè a Wikimédya pé pa ni pwòp domènn wiki a-yo,yo pé li é édité kon sé zòt pwojè Wikilédya-la. Nouvèl vèsyon a lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] dwèt pati a [[Wikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], é sé di [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] a [[s:mul:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Ou pé pa koumansé on nouvo pwojé isit. Ou pé sèlman koumansé on vèsyon a nouvo-lang di on pwojé ègzistan. Si ou vlé koumansé on nouvo pwojè, ay asi [[meta:propozisyon di on nouvo pwojé]], ou gadé [[m:Wikispire|Wikispore]] si ou vlé kréyé on tèst </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Wiki an enkibasyon]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Mi kèk mannèv wiki {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Pou on list ranpli di wikis asi Enkibatè Wikimédya, vwè '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè :Wikis]]'''''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Kijan koumansé on nouvo tèks ==== Si ou la pou koumansé on nouvèl édisyon a lang pou on pwojè, ou pé touvé tout kamo asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Pal:Mannyèl]]. Souplé konsyansiantizé-w di sé moun-lokal [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. Kèk larèl fondal * Ou dwètèt ni on validasyon [[I:ISO 639|language code]] (èspliké adan [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|manual]]). Osinon, ou pé apliké pou yonn, ou itilizé lè non-wikimédya wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Koumansé on tèks wiki la pa vlé di sa ké otomatikman asèpté pa Wikimédya; ou bizwen sa validé pa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language committee]] Oproumyé. Gadé [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] Pou plis kamo. * Souplé ba rèspè non a konvansyon-la pou sé tèst lengwistik-la, pou ba on pal divini mirgrasyon a sé paj-la pou on pwojé wiki aktyèl, tout sé tèst sé paj a-w-◇la (Inkliyan Modèl é Katégori) bizwen nonmé inikman (An itilizan on préfiks) é konsistaman. ==== Kijan kontribiyé a on tèst wiki asi Enkibatè ==== Si ou tini konésans a on lang ki adan moman ni on tèst wiki la, ou ankourajé toubònman a kontribiyé pou tèst wiki-lasa. Souplé ban nou on bon préfiks asi tout sé paj-la ou kréyé. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|More information about prefixes]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Kontak/Pal:''' * [[incubator: Pòtay Kominoté]], pou tout kèsyon * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Chenn IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Pawòl èkstèrn]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Pwojè sè]] === [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondasyon]] ka èkspwalté plizyé dòt [[w:Wikipédya: Kòordinasyon Miltilang|miltilang]] é [[w:Wikipédya: Copyrights|kontèni-lib]] pwojè: <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikipedia</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[w:gcf:|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />Ansiklopédi gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wiktionary</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[wikt:en:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Diksyonnè é térasis</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikisource</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Bibliyotèk a kontenni-gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiquote</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[q:gcf:|'''Wikisitasyon''']]<br/>Kolèksyon a sitasyon</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikibooks</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[b:en:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Liv é mannyèl gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiversity</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Aprantisaj gratui matéryèl é mannèv</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikivoyage</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br>/ Gid gratui a vwayaj anlign</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikispecies</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Répèrtwa a èspès</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikidata</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br/>Baz daprantisaj gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Commons</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']] <br />Référansyèl miltimédya bokanté</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Meta-Wiki</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br/>kòwdinasyon a pwojè Wikimédya</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">MediaWiki</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">[[mw:|'''Mediawiki''']]<br/>Wiki dévlopman a aplikasyon</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikifunctions</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Fonksyon bibliyotèk</span><!-- --></div> </div> </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> bcf2o5ck69m7p2xjrnslbghsr20wgd6 7255337 7255335 2026-07-18T23:56:30Z Oronnistwa 2658918 7255337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fondasyon Wikimédya]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Byenvini adan enkibatè a Wikimédya!</h1> Mi '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Enkibatè a Wikipédya]]''', ola pwojè potansyèl a Wikipédya andidan sé nouvèl vèsyon la an nouvèl-lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédya]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikiliv]], [[$wn|Wikifré]],[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikisitasyòn]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikidiksyonnè]] é [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivwayaj]] ké pé ranjé, maké, testé é prouvé ni valè pou akèyi pa [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondal]] Menm si tèks wiki adan enkibatè a Wikimédya pé pa ni pwòp domènn wiki a-yo,yo pé li é édité kon sé zòt pwojè Wikilédya-la. Nouvèl vèsyon a lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] dwèt pati a [[Wikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], é sé di [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] a [[s:mul:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Ou pé pa koumansé on nouvo pwojé isit. Ou pé sèlman koumansé on vèsyon a nouvo-lang di on pwojé ègzistan. Si ou vlé koumansé on nouvo pwojè, ay asi [[meta:propozisyon di on nouvo pwojé]], ou gadé [[m:Wikispire|Wikispore]] si ou vlé kréyé on tèst </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Wiki an enkibasyon]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Mi kèk mannèv wiki {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Pou on list ranpli di wikis asi Enkibatè Wikimédya, vwè '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè :Wikis]]'''''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Kijan koumansé on nouvo tèks ==== Si ou la pou koumansé on nouvèl édisyon a lang pou on pwojè, ou pé touvé tout kamo asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Pal:Mannyèl]]. Souplé konsyansiantizé-w di sé moun-lokal [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. Kèk larèl fondal * Ou dwètèt ni on validasyon [[I:ISO 639|language code]] (èspliké adan [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|manual]]). Osinon, ou pé apliké pou yonn, ou itilizé lè non-wikimédya wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Koumansé on tèks wiki la pa vlé di sa ké otomatikman asèpté pa Wikimédya; ou bizwen sa validé pa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language committee]] Oproumyé. Gadé [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] Pou plis kamo. * Souplé ba rèspè non a konvansyon-la pou sé tèst lengwistik-la, pou ba on pal divini mirgrasyon a sé paj-la pou on pwojé wiki aktyèl, tout sé tèst sé paj a-w-◇la (Inkliyan Modèl é Katégori) bizwen nonmé inikman (An itilizan on préfiks) é konsistaman. ==== Kijan kontribiyé a on tèst wiki asi Enkibatè ==== Si ou tini konésans a on lang ki adan moman ni on tèst wiki la, ou ankourajé toubònman a kontribiyé pou tèst wiki-lasa. Souplé ban nou on bon préfiks asi tout sé paj-la ou kréyé. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|More information about prefixes]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Kontak/Pal:''' * [[incubator: Pòtay Kominoté]], pou tout kèsyon * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Chenn IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Pawòl èkstèrn]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Pwojè sè]] === [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondasyon]] ka èkspwalté plizyé dòt [[w:Wikipédya: Kòordinasyon Miltilang|miltilang]] é [[w:Wikipédya: Copyrights|kontèni-lib]] pwojè: <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikipedia</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[w:gcf:|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />Ansiklopédi gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wiktionary</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[wikt:en:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Diksyonnè é térasis</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikisource</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Bibliyotèk a kontenni-gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiquote</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[q:gcf:|'''Wikisitasyon''']]<br/>Kolèksyon a sitasyon</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikibooks</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[b:en:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Liv é mannyèl gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiversity</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Aprantisaj gratui matéryèl é mannèv</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikivoyage</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br>/ Gid gratui a vwayaj anlign</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikispecies</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Répèrtwa a èspès</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikidata</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br/>Baz daprantisaj gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Commons</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']] <br />Référansyèl miltimédya bokanté</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Meta-Wiki</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br/>kòwdinasyon a pwojè Wikimédya</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">MediaWiki</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[mw:|'''Mediawiki''']]<br/>Wiki software development</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikifunctions</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Fonksyon bibliyotèk</span><!-- --></div> </div> </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> 1cwty7a0uwr1v7hcsdghw6cqz1e7nub 7255339 7255337 2026-07-18T23:57:02Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Created page with "Wikifunctions" 7255339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fondasyon Wikimédya]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Byenvini adan enkibatè a Wikimédya!</h1> Mi '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Enkibatè a Wikipédya]]''', ola pwojè potansyèl a Wikipédya andidan sé nouvèl vèsyon la an nouvèl-lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédya]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikiliv]], [[$wn|Wikifré]],[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikisitasyòn]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikidiksyonnè]] é [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivwayaj]] ké pé ranjé, maké, testé é prouvé ni valè pou akèyi pa [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondal]] Menm si tèks wiki adan enkibatè a Wikimédya pé pa ni pwòp domènn wiki a-yo,yo pé li é édité kon sé zòt pwojè Wikilédya-la. Nouvèl vèsyon a lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] dwèt pati a [[Wikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], é sé di [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] a [[s:mul:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Ou pé pa koumansé on nouvo pwojé isit. Ou pé sèlman koumansé on vèsyon a nouvo-lang di on pwojé ègzistan. Si ou vlé koumansé on nouvo pwojè, ay asi [[meta:propozisyon di on nouvo pwojé]], ou gadé [[m:Wikispire|Wikispore]] si ou vlé kréyé on tèst </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Wiki an enkibasyon]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Mi kèk mannèv wiki {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Pou on list ranpli di wikis asi Enkibatè Wikimédya, vwè '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè :Wikis]]'''''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Kijan koumansé on nouvo tèks ==== Si ou la pou koumansé on nouvèl édisyon a lang pou on pwojè, ou pé touvé tout kamo asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Pal:Mannyèl]]. Souplé konsyansiantizé-w di sé moun-lokal [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. Kèk larèl fondal * Ou dwètèt ni on validasyon [[I:ISO 639|language code]] (èspliké adan [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|manual]]). Osinon, ou pé apliké pou yonn, ou itilizé lè non-wikimédya wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Koumansé on tèks wiki la pa vlé di sa ké otomatikman asèpté pa Wikimédya; ou bizwen sa validé pa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language committee]] Oproumyé. Gadé [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] Pou plis kamo. * Souplé ba rèspè non a konvansyon-la pou sé tèst lengwistik-la, pou ba on pal divini mirgrasyon a sé paj-la pou on pwojé wiki aktyèl, tout sé tèst sé paj a-w-◇la (Inkliyan Modèl é Katégori) bizwen nonmé inikman (An itilizan on préfiks) é konsistaman. ==== Kijan kontribiyé a on tèst wiki asi Enkibatè ==== Si ou tini konésans a on lang ki adan moman ni on tèst wiki la, ou ankourajé toubònman a kontribiyé pou tèst wiki-lasa. Souplé ban nou on bon préfiks asi tout sé paj-la ou kréyé. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|More information about prefixes]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Kontak/Pal:''' * [[incubator: Pòtay Kominoté]], pou tout kèsyon * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Chenn IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Pawòl èkstèrn]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Pwojè sè]] === [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondasyon]] ka èkspwalté plizyé dòt [[w:Wikipédya: Kòordinasyon Miltilang|miltilang]] é [[w:Wikipédya: Copyrights|kontèni-lib]] pwojè: <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikipedia</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[w:gcf:|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />Ansiklopédi gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wiktionary</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[wikt:en:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Diksyonnè é térasis</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikisource</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Bibliyotèk a kontenni-gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiquote</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[q:gcf:|'''Wikisitasyon''']]<br/>Kolèksyon a sitasyon</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikibooks</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[b:en:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Liv é mannyèl gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiversity</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Aprantisaj gratui matéryèl é mannèv</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikivoyage</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br>/ Gid gratui a vwayaj anlign</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikispecies</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Répèrtwa a èspès</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikidata</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br/>Baz daprantisaj gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Commons</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']] <br />Référansyèl miltimédya bokanté</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Meta-Wiki</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br/>kòwdinasyon a pwojè Wikimédya</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">MediaWiki</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[mw:|'''Mediawiki''']]<br/>Wiki software development</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikifunctions]]</span><!-- --><span>[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Fonksyon bibliyotèk</span><!-- --></div> </div> </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> 9ucdsnx926iv6qvrnkhj4jsxxa8tx0w 7255341 7255339 2026-07-18T23:57:13Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Created page with "MediaWiki" 7255341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fondasyon Wikimédya]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Byenvini adan enkibatè a Wikimédya!</h1> Mi '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Enkibatè a Wikipédya]]''', ola pwojè potansyèl a Wikipédya andidan sé nouvèl vèsyon la an nouvèl-lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédya]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikiliv]], [[$wn|Wikifré]],[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikisitasyòn]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikidiksyonnè]] é [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivwayaj]] ké pé ranjé, maké, testé é prouvé ni valè pou akèyi pa [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondal]] Menm si tèks wiki adan enkibatè a Wikimédya pé pa ni pwòp domènn wiki a-yo,yo pé li é édité kon sé zòt pwojè Wikilédya-la. Nouvèl vèsyon a lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] dwèt pati a [[Wikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], é sé di [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] a [[s:mul:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Ou pé pa koumansé on nouvo pwojé isit. Ou pé sèlman koumansé on vèsyon a nouvo-lang di on pwojé ègzistan. Si ou vlé koumansé on nouvo pwojè, ay asi [[meta:propozisyon di on nouvo pwojé]], ou gadé [[m:Wikispire|Wikispore]] si ou vlé kréyé on tèst </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Wiki an enkibasyon]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Mi kèk mannèv wiki {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Pou on list ranpli di wikis asi Enkibatè Wikimédya, vwè '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè :Wikis]]'''''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Kijan koumansé on nouvo tèks ==== Si ou la pou koumansé on nouvèl édisyon a lang pou on pwojè, ou pé touvé tout kamo asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Pal:Mannyèl]]. Souplé konsyansiantizé-w di sé moun-lokal [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. Kèk larèl fondal * Ou dwètèt ni on validasyon [[I:ISO 639|language code]] (èspliké adan [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|manual]]). Osinon, ou pé apliké pou yonn, ou itilizé lè non-wikimédya wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Koumansé on tèks wiki la pa vlé di sa ké otomatikman asèpté pa Wikimédya; ou bizwen sa validé pa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language committee]] Oproumyé. Gadé [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] Pou plis kamo. * Souplé ba rèspè non a konvansyon-la pou sé tèst lengwistik-la, pou ba on pal divini mirgrasyon a sé paj-la pou on pwojé wiki aktyèl, tout sé tèst sé paj a-w-◇la (Inkliyan Modèl é Katégori) bizwen nonmé inikman (An itilizan on préfiks) é konsistaman. ==== Kijan kontribiyé a on tèst wiki asi Enkibatè ==== Si ou tini konésans a on lang ki adan moman ni on tèst wiki la, ou ankourajé toubònman a kontribiyé pou tèst wiki-lasa. Souplé ban nou on bon préfiks asi tout sé paj-la ou kréyé. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|More information about prefixes]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Kontak/Pal:''' * [[incubator: Pòtay Kominoté]], pou tout kèsyon * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Chenn IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Pawòl èkstèrn]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Pwojè sè]] === [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondasyon]] ka èkspwalté plizyé dòt [[w:Wikipédya: Kòordinasyon Miltilang|miltilang]] é [[w:Wikipédya: Copyrights|kontèni-lib]] pwojè: <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikipedia</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[w:gcf:|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />Ansiklopédi gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wiktionary</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[wikt:en:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Diksyonnè é térasis</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikisource</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Bibliyotèk a kontenni-gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiquote</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[q:gcf:|'''Wikisitasyon''']]<br/>Kolèksyon a sitasyon</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikibooks</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[b:en:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Liv é mannyèl gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiversity</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Aprantisaj gratui matéryèl é mannèv</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikivoyage</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br>/ Gid gratui a vwayaj anlign</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikispecies</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Répèrtwa a èspès</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikidata</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br/>Baz daprantisaj gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Commons</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']] <br />Référansyèl miltimédya bokanté</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Meta-Wiki</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br/>kòwdinasyon a pwojè Wikimédya</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|MediaWiki]]</span><!-- --><span>[[mw:|'''Mediawiki''']]<br/>Wiki software development</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikifunctions]]</span><!-- --><span>[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Fonksyon bibliyotèk</span><!-- --></div> </div> </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> i4gmeoi7f8ve6domch4acsb1i6q1jy8 7255343 7255341 2026-07-18T23:57:27Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Created page with "Meta-Wiki" 7255343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fondasyon Wikimédya]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Byenvini adan enkibatè a Wikimédya!</h1> Mi '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Enkibatè a Wikipédya]]''', ola pwojè potansyèl a Wikipédya andidan sé nouvèl vèsyon la an nouvèl-lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédya]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikiliv]], [[$wn|Wikifré]],[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikisitasyòn]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikidiksyonnè]] é [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivwayaj]] ké pé ranjé, maké, testé é prouvé ni valè pou akèyi pa [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondal]] Menm si tèks wiki adan enkibatè a Wikimédya pé pa ni pwòp domènn wiki a-yo,yo pé li é édité kon sé zòt pwojè Wikilédya-la. Nouvèl vèsyon a lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] dwèt pati a [[Wikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], é sé di [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] a [[s:mul:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Ou pé pa koumansé on nouvo pwojé isit. Ou pé sèlman koumansé on vèsyon a nouvo-lang di on pwojé ègzistan. Si ou vlé koumansé on nouvo pwojè, ay asi [[meta:propozisyon di on nouvo pwojé]], ou gadé [[m:Wikispire|Wikispore]] si ou vlé kréyé on tèst </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Wiki an enkibasyon]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Mi kèk mannèv wiki {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Pou on list ranpli di wikis asi Enkibatè Wikimédya, vwè '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè :Wikis]]'''''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Kijan koumansé on nouvo tèks ==== Si ou la pou koumansé on nouvèl édisyon a lang pou on pwojè, ou pé touvé tout kamo asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Pal:Mannyèl]]. Souplé konsyansiantizé-w di sé moun-lokal [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. Kèk larèl fondal * Ou dwètèt ni on validasyon [[I:ISO 639|language code]] (èspliké adan [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|manual]]). Osinon, ou pé apliké pou yonn, ou itilizé lè non-wikimédya wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Koumansé on tèks wiki la pa vlé di sa ké otomatikman asèpté pa Wikimédya; ou bizwen sa validé pa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language committee]] Oproumyé. Gadé [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] Pou plis kamo. * Souplé ba rèspè non a konvansyon-la pou sé tèst lengwistik-la, pou ba on pal divini mirgrasyon a sé paj-la pou on pwojé wiki aktyèl, tout sé tèst sé paj a-w-◇la (Inkliyan Modèl é Katégori) bizwen nonmé inikman (An itilizan on préfiks) é konsistaman. ==== Kijan kontribiyé a on tèst wiki asi Enkibatè ==== Si ou tini konésans a on lang ki adan moman ni on tèst wiki la, ou ankourajé toubònman a kontribiyé pou tèst wiki-lasa. Souplé ban nou on bon préfiks asi tout sé paj-la ou kréyé. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|More information about prefixes]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Kontak/Pal:''' * [[incubator: Pòtay Kominoté]], pou tout kèsyon * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Chenn IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Pawòl èkstèrn]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Pwojè sè]] === [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondasyon]] ka èkspwalté plizyé dòt [[w:Wikipédya: Kòordinasyon Miltilang|miltilang]] é [[w:Wikipédya: Copyrights|kontèni-lib]] pwojè: <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikipedia</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[w:gcf:|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />Ansiklopédi gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wiktionary</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[wikt:en:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Diksyonnè é térasis</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikisource</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Bibliyotèk a kontenni-gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiquote</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[q:gcf:|'''Wikisitasyon''']]<br/>Kolèksyon a sitasyon</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikibooks</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[b:en:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Liv é mannyèl gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiversity</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Aprantisaj gratui matéryèl é mannèv</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikivoyage</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br>/ Gid gratui a vwayaj anlign</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikispecies</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Répèrtwa a èspès</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikidata</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br/>Baz daprantisaj gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Commons</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']] <br />Référansyèl miltimédya bokanté</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]]</span><!-- --><span>[[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br/>kòwdinasyon a pwojè Wikimédya</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|MediaWiki]]</span><!-- --><span>[[mw:|'''Mediawiki''']]<br/>Wiki software development</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikifunctions]]</span><!-- --><span>[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Fonksyon bibliyotèk</span><!-- --></div> </div> </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> m7gzthw8f8fpllb4c3widwwserf3t81 7255345 7255343 2026-07-18T23:57:56Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Created page with "Wikimedia Commons" 7255345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fondasyon Wikimédya]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Byenvini adan enkibatè a Wikimédya!</h1> Mi '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Enkibatè a Wikipédya]]''', ola pwojè potansyèl a Wikipédya andidan sé nouvèl vèsyon la an nouvèl-lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédya]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikiliv]], [[$wn|Wikifré]],[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikisitasyòn]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikidiksyonnè]] é [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivwayaj]] ké pé ranjé, maké, testé é prouvé ni valè pou akèyi pa [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondal]] Menm si tèks wiki adan enkibatè a Wikimédya pé pa ni pwòp domènn wiki a-yo,yo pé li é édité kon sé zòt pwojè Wikilédya-la. Nouvèl vèsyon a lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] dwèt pati a [[Wikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], é sé di [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] a [[s:mul:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Ou pé pa koumansé on nouvo pwojé isit. Ou pé sèlman koumansé on vèsyon a nouvo-lang di on pwojé ègzistan. Si ou vlé koumansé on nouvo pwojè, ay asi [[meta:propozisyon di on nouvo pwojé]], ou gadé [[m:Wikispire|Wikispore]] si ou vlé kréyé on tèst </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Wiki an enkibasyon]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Mi kèk mannèv wiki {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Pou on list ranpli di wikis asi Enkibatè Wikimédya, vwè '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè :Wikis]]'''''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Kijan koumansé on nouvo tèks ==== Si ou la pou koumansé on nouvèl édisyon a lang pou on pwojè, ou pé touvé tout kamo asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Pal:Mannyèl]]. Souplé konsyansiantizé-w di sé moun-lokal [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. Kèk larèl fondal * Ou dwètèt ni on validasyon [[I:ISO 639|language code]] (èspliké adan [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|manual]]). Osinon, ou pé apliké pou yonn, ou itilizé lè non-wikimédya wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Koumansé on tèks wiki la pa vlé di sa ké otomatikman asèpté pa Wikimédya; ou bizwen sa validé pa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language committee]] Oproumyé. Gadé [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] Pou plis kamo. * Souplé ba rèspè non a konvansyon-la pou sé tèst lengwistik-la, pou ba on pal divini mirgrasyon a sé paj-la pou on pwojé wiki aktyèl, tout sé tèst sé paj a-w-◇la (Inkliyan Modèl é Katégori) bizwen nonmé inikman (An itilizan on préfiks) é konsistaman. ==== Kijan kontribiyé a on tèst wiki asi Enkibatè ==== Si ou tini konésans a on lang ki adan moman ni on tèst wiki la, ou ankourajé toubònman a kontribiyé pou tèst wiki-lasa. Souplé ban nou on bon préfiks asi tout sé paj-la ou kréyé. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|More information about prefixes]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Kontak/Pal:''' * [[incubator: Pòtay Kominoté]], pou tout kèsyon * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Chenn IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Pawòl èkstèrn]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Pwojè sè]] === [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondasyon]] ka èkspwalté plizyé dòt [[w:Wikipédya: Kòordinasyon Miltilang|miltilang]] é [[w:Wikipédya: Copyrights|kontèni-lib]] pwojè: <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikipedia</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[w:gcf:|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />Ansiklopédi gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wiktionary</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[wikt:en:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Diksyonnè é térasis</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikisource</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Bibliyotèk a kontenni-gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiquote</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[q:gcf:|'''Wikisitasyon''']]<br/>Kolèksyon a sitasyon</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikibooks</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[b:en:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Liv é mannyèl gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiversity</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Aprantisaj gratui matéryèl é mannèv</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikivoyage</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br>/ Gid gratui a vwayaj anlign</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikispecies</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Répèrtwa a èspès</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikidata</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br/>Baz daprantisaj gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]]</span><!-- --><span>[[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']] <br />Référansyèl miltimédya bokanté</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]]</span><!-- --><span>[[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br/>kòwdinasyon a pwojè Wikimédya</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|MediaWiki]]</span><!-- --><span>[[mw:|'''Mediawiki''']]<br/>Wiki software development</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikifunctions]]</span><!-- --><span>[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Fonksyon bibliyotèk</span><!-- --></div> </div> </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> b6hnf9j77pmacx8kr1ebb87gbwepfoz 7255347 7255345 2026-07-18T23:59:22Z Oronnistwa 2658918 7255347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fondasyon Wikimédya]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Byenvini adan enkibatè a Wikimédya!</h1> Mi '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Enkibatè a Wikipédya]]''', ola pwojè potansyèl a Wikipédya andidan sé nouvèl vèsyon la an nouvèl-lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédya]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikiliv]], [[$wn|Wikifré]],[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikisitasyòn]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikidiksyonnè]] é [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivwayaj]] ké pé ranjé, maké, testé é prouvé ni valè pou akèyi pa [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondal]] Menm si tèks wiki adan enkibatè a Wikimédya pé pa ni pwòp domènn wiki a-yo,yo pé li é édité kon sé zòt pwojè Wikilédya-la. Nouvèl vèsyon a lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] dwèt pati a [[Wikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], é sé di [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] a [[s:mul:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Ou pé pa koumansé on nouvo pwojé isit. Ou pé sèlman koumansé on vèsyon a nouvo-lang di on pwojé ègzistan. Si ou vlé koumansé on nouvo pwojè, ay asi [[meta:propozisyon di on nouvo pwojé]], ou gadé [[m:Wikispire|Wikispore]] si ou vlé kréyé on tèst </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Wiki an enkibasyon]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Mi kèk mannèv wiki {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Pou on list ranpli di wikis asi Enkibatè Wikimédya, vwè '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè :Wikis]]'''''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Kijan koumansé on nouvo tèks ==== Si ou la pou koumansé on nouvèl édisyon a lang pou on pwojè, ou pé touvé tout kamo asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Pal:Mannyèl]]. Souplé konsyansiantizé-w di sé moun-lokal [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. Kèk larèl fondal * Ou dwètèt ni on validasyon [[I:ISO 639|language code]] (èspliké adan [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|manual]]). Osinon, ou pé apliké pou yonn, ou itilizé lè non-wikimédya wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Koumansé on tèks wiki la pa vlé di sa ké otomatikman asèpté pa Wikimédya; ou bizwen sa validé pa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language committee]] Oproumyé. Gadé [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] Pou plis kamo. * Souplé ba rèspè non a konvansyon-la pou sé tèst lengwistik-la, pou ba on pal divini mirgrasyon a sé paj-la pou on pwojé wiki aktyèl, tout sé tèst sé paj a-w-◇la (Inkliyan Modèl é Katégori) bizwen nonmé inikman (An itilizan on préfiks) é konsistaman. ==== Kijan kontribiyé a on tèst wiki asi Enkibatè ==== Si ou tini konésans a on lang ki adan moman ni on tèst wiki la, ou ankourajé toubònman a kontribiyé pou tèst wiki-lasa. Souplé ban nou on bon préfiks asi tout sé paj-la ou kréyé. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|More information about prefixes]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Kontak/Pal:''' * [[incubator: Pòtay Kominoté]], pou tout kèsyon * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Chenn IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Pawòl èkstèrn]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Pwojè sè]] === [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondasyon]] ka èkspwalté plizyé dòt [[w:Wikipédya: Kòordinasyon Miltilang|miltilang]] é [[w:Wikipédya: Copyrights|kontèni-lib]] pwojè: <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikipedia</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[w:gcf:|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />Ansiklopédi gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wiktionary</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[wikt:en:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Diksyonnè é térasis</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikisource</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Bibliyotèk a kontenni-gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiquote</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[q:gcf:|'''Wikisitasyon''']]<br/>Kolèksyon a sitasyon</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikibooks</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[b:en:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Liv é mannyèl gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiversity</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Aprantisaj gratui matéryèl é mannèv</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikivoyage</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br>/ Gid gratui a vwayaj anlign</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikispecies</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Répèrtwa a èspès</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikidata</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br/>Baz di aprantisaj gratwi</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]]</span><!-- --><span>[[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']] <br />Référansyèl miltimédya bokanté</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]]</span><!-- --><span>[[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br/>kòwdinasyon a pwojè Wikimédya</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|MediaWiki]]</span><!-- --><span>[[mw:|'''Mediawiki''']]<br/>Wiki software development</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikifunctions]]</span><!-- --><span>[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Fonksyon bibliyotèk</span><!-- --></div> </div> </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> gcpt2k1xtyuqw2uz68b2vfkezygdojx 7255349 7255347 2026-07-18T23:59:42Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Created page with "Wikidata" 7255349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fondasyon Wikimédya]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Byenvini adan enkibatè a Wikimédya!</h1> Mi '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Enkibatè a Wikipédya]]''', ola pwojè potansyèl a Wikipédya andidan sé nouvèl vèsyon la an nouvèl-lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédya]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikiliv]], [[$wn|Wikifré]],[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikisitasyòn]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikidiksyonnè]] é [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivwayaj]] ké pé ranjé, maké, testé é prouvé ni valè pou akèyi pa [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondal]] Menm si tèks wiki adan enkibatè a Wikimédya pé pa ni pwòp domènn wiki a-yo,yo pé li é édité kon sé zòt pwojè Wikilédya-la. Nouvèl vèsyon a lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] dwèt pati a [[Wikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], é sé di [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] a [[s:mul:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Ou pé pa koumansé on nouvo pwojé isit. Ou pé sèlman koumansé on vèsyon a nouvo-lang di on pwojé ègzistan. Si ou vlé koumansé on nouvo pwojè, ay asi [[meta:propozisyon di on nouvo pwojé]], ou gadé [[m:Wikispire|Wikispore]] si ou vlé kréyé on tèst </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Wiki an enkibasyon]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Mi kèk mannèv wiki {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Pou on list ranpli di wikis asi Enkibatè Wikimédya, vwè '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè :Wikis]]'''''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Kijan koumansé on nouvo tèks ==== Si ou la pou koumansé on nouvèl édisyon a lang pou on pwojè, ou pé touvé tout kamo asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Pal:Mannyèl]]. Souplé konsyansiantizé-w di sé moun-lokal [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. Kèk larèl fondal * Ou dwètèt ni on validasyon [[I:ISO 639|language code]] (èspliké adan [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|manual]]). Osinon, ou pé apliké pou yonn, ou itilizé lè non-wikimédya wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Koumansé on tèks wiki la pa vlé di sa ké otomatikman asèpté pa Wikimédya; ou bizwen sa validé pa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language committee]] Oproumyé. Gadé [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] Pou plis kamo. * Souplé ba rèspè non a konvansyon-la pou sé tèst lengwistik-la, pou ba on pal divini mirgrasyon a sé paj-la pou on pwojé wiki aktyèl, tout sé tèst sé paj a-w-◇la (Inkliyan Modèl é Katégori) bizwen nonmé inikman (An itilizan on préfiks) é konsistaman. ==== Kijan kontribiyé a on tèst wiki asi Enkibatè ==== Si ou tini konésans a on lang ki adan moman ni on tèst wiki la, ou ankourajé toubònman a kontribiyé pou tèst wiki-lasa. Souplé ban nou on bon préfiks asi tout sé paj-la ou kréyé. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|More information about prefixes]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Kontak/Pal:''' * [[incubator: Pòtay Kominoté]], pou tout kèsyon * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Chenn IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Pawòl èkstèrn]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Pwojè sè]] === [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondasyon]] ka èkspwalté plizyé dòt [[w:Wikipédya: Kòordinasyon Miltilang|miltilang]] é [[w:Wikipédya: Copyrights|kontèni-lib]] pwojè: <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikipedia</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[w:gcf:|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />Ansiklopédi gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wiktionary</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[wikt:en:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Diksyonnè é térasis</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikisource</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Bibliyotèk a kontenni-gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiquote</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[q:gcf:|'''Wikisitasyon''']]<br/>Kolèksyon a sitasyon</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikibooks</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[b:en:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Liv é mannyèl gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiversity</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Aprantisaj gratui matéryèl é mannèv</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikivoyage</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br>/ Gid gratui a vwayaj anlign</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikispecies</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Répèrtwa a èspès</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]]</span><!-- --><span>[[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br/>Baz di aprantisaj gratwi</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]]</span><!-- --><span>[[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']] <br />Référansyèl miltimédya bokanté</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]]</span><!-- --><span>[[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br/>kòwdinasyon a pwojè Wikimédya</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|MediaWiki]]</span><!-- --><span>[[mw:|'''Mediawiki''']]<br/>Wiki software development</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikifunctions]]</span><!-- --><span>[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Fonksyon bibliyotèk</span><!-- --></div> </div> </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> ouzk3yfv357g2ms2f8496q55v3iy4d1 7255351 7255349 2026-07-18T23:59:55Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Created page with "Wikispecies" 7255351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fondasyon Wikimédya]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Byenvini adan enkibatè a Wikimédya!</h1> Mi '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Enkibatè a Wikipédya]]''', ola pwojè potansyèl a Wikipédya andidan sé nouvèl vèsyon la an nouvèl-lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédya]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikiliv]], [[$wn|Wikifré]],[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikisitasyòn]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikidiksyonnè]] é [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivwayaj]] ké pé ranjé, maké, testé é prouvé ni valè pou akèyi pa [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondal]] Menm si tèks wiki adan enkibatè a Wikimédya pé pa ni pwòp domènn wiki a-yo,yo pé li é édité kon sé zòt pwojè Wikilédya-la. Nouvèl vèsyon a lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] dwèt pati a [[Wikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], é sé di [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] a [[s:mul:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Ou pé pa koumansé on nouvo pwojé isit. Ou pé sèlman koumansé on vèsyon a nouvo-lang di on pwojé ègzistan. Si ou vlé koumansé on nouvo pwojè, ay asi [[meta:propozisyon di on nouvo pwojé]], ou gadé [[m:Wikispire|Wikispore]] si ou vlé kréyé on tèst </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Wiki an enkibasyon]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Mi kèk mannèv wiki {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Pou on list ranpli di wikis asi Enkibatè Wikimédya, vwè '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè :Wikis]]'''''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Kijan koumansé on nouvo tèks ==== Si ou la pou koumansé on nouvèl édisyon a lang pou on pwojè, ou pé touvé tout kamo asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Pal:Mannyèl]]. Souplé konsyansiantizé-w di sé moun-lokal [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. Kèk larèl fondal * Ou dwètèt ni on validasyon [[I:ISO 639|language code]] (èspliké adan [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|manual]]). Osinon, ou pé apliké pou yonn, ou itilizé lè non-wikimédya wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Koumansé on tèks wiki la pa vlé di sa ké otomatikman asèpté pa Wikimédya; ou bizwen sa validé pa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language committee]] Oproumyé. Gadé [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] Pou plis kamo. * Souplé ba rèspè non a konvansyon-la pou sé tèst lengwistik-la, pou ba on pal divini mirgrasyon a sé paj-la pou on pwojé wiki aktyèl, tout sé tèst sé paj a-w-◇la (Inkliyan Modèl é Katégori) bizwen nonmé inikman (An itilizan on préfiks) é konsistaman. ==== Kijan kontribiyé a on tèst wiki asi Enkibatè ==== Si ou tini konésans a on lang ki adan moman ni on tèst wiki la, ou ankourajé toubònman a kontribiyé pou tèst wiki-lasa. Souplé ban nou on bon préfiks asi tout sé paj-la ou kréyé. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|More information about prefixes]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Kontak/Pal:''' * [[incubator: Pòtay Kominoté]], pou tout kèsyon * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Chenn IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Pawòl èkstèrn]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Pwojè sè]] === [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondasyon]] ka èkspwalté plizyé dòt [[w:Wikipédya: Kòordinasyon Miltilang|miltilang]] é [[w:Wikipédya: Copyrights|kontèni-lib]] pwojè: <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikipedia</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[w:gcf:|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />Ansiklopédi gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wiktionary</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[wikt:en:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Diksyonnè é térasis</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikisource</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Bibliyotèk a kontenni-gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiquote</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[q:gcf:|'''Wikisitasyon''']]<br/>Kolèksyon a sitasyon</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikibooks</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[b:en:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Liv é mannyèl gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiversity</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Aprantisaj gratui matéryèl é mannèv</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikivoyage</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br>/ Gid gratui a vwayaj anlign</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikispecies]]</span><!-- --><span>[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Répèrtwa a èspès</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]]</span><!-- --><span>[[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br/>Baz di aprantisaj gratwi</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]]</span><!-- --><span>[[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']] <br />Référansyèl miltimédya bokanté</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]]</span><!-- --><span>[[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br/>kòwdinasyon a pwojè Wikimédya</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|MediaWiki]]</span><!-- --><span>[[mw:|'''Mediawiki''']]<br/>Wiki software development</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikifunctions]]</span><!-- --><span>[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Fonksyon bibliyotèk</span><!-- --></div> </div> </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> qqa4z2mzrzgeklemxre5hgu2p8pmo0p 7255353 7255351 2026-07-19T00:00:09Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Created page with "Wikivoyage" 7255353 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fondasyon Wikimédya]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Byenvini adan enkibatè a Wikimédya!</h1> Mi '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Enkibatè a Wikipédya]]''', ola pwojè potansyèl a Wikipédya andidan sé nouvèl vèsyon la an nouvèl-lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédya]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikiliv]], [[$wn|Wikifré]],[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikisitasyòn]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikidiksyonnè]] é [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivwayaj]] ké pé ranjé, maké, testé é prouvé ni valè pou akèyi pa [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondal]] Menm si tèks wiki adan enkibatè a Wikimédya pé pa ni pwòp domènn wiki a-yo,yo pé li é édité kon sé zòt pwojè Wikilédya-la. Nouvèl vèsyon a lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] dwèt pati a [[Wikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], é sé di [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] a [[s:mul:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Ou pé pa koumansé on nouvo pwojé isit. Ou pé sèlman koumansé on vèsyon a nouvo-lang di on pwojé ègzistan. Si ou vlé koumansé on nouvo pwojè, ay asi [[meta:propozisyon di on nouvo pwojé]], ou gadé [[m:Wikispire|Wikispore]] si ou vlé kréyé on tèst </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Wiki an enkibasyon]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Mi kèk mannèv wiki {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Pou on list ranpli di wikis asi Enkibatè Wikimédya, vwè '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè :Wikis]]'''''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Kijan koumansé on nouvo tèks ==== Si ou la pou koumansé on nouvèl édisyon a lang pou on pwojè, ou pé touvé tout kamo asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Pal:Mannyèl]]. Souplé konsyansiantizé-w di sé moun-lokal [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. Kèk larèl fondal * Ou dwètèt ni on validasyon [[I:ISO 639|language code]] (èspliké adan [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|manual]]). Osinon, ou pé apliké pou yonn, ou itilizé lè non-wikimédya wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Koumansé on tèks wiki la pa vlé di sa ké otomatikman asèpté pa Wikimédya; ou bizwen sa validé pa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language committee]] Oproumyé. Gadé [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] Pou plis kamo. * Souplé ba rèspè non a konvansyon-la pou sé tèst lengwistik-la, pou ba on pal divini mirgrasyon a sé paj-la pou on pwojé wiki aktyèl, tout sé tèst sé paj a-w-◇la (Inkliyan Modèl é Katégori) bizwen nonmé inikman (An itilizan on préfiks) é konsistaman. ==== Kijan kontribiyé a on tèst wiki asi Enkibatè ==== Si ou tini konésans a on lang ki adan moman ni on tèst wiki la, ou ankourajé toubònman a kontribiyé pou tèst wiki-lasa. Souplé ban nou on bon préfiks asi tout sé paj-la ou kréyé. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|More information about prefixes]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Kontak/Pal:''' * [[incubator: Pòtay Kominoté]], pou tout kèsyon * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Chenn IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Pawòl èkstèrn]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Pwojè sè]] === [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondasyon]] ka èkspwalté plizyé dòt [[w:Wikipédya: Kòordinasyon Miltilang|miltilang]] é [[w:Wikipédya: Copyrights|kontèni-lib]] pwojè: <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikipedia</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[w:gcf:|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />Ansiklopédi gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wiktionary</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[wikt:en:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Diksyonnè é térasis</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikisource</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Bibliyotèk a kontenni-gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiquote</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[q:gcf:|'''Wikisitasyon''']]<br/>Kolèksyon a sitasyon</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikibooks</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[b:en:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Liv é mannyèl gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiversity</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Aprantisaj gratui matéryèl é mannèv</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|Wikivoyage]]</span><!-- --><span>[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br>/ Gid gratui a vwayaj anlign</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikispecies]]</span><!-- --><span>[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Répèrtwa a èspès</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]]</span><!-- --><span>[[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br/>Baz di aprantisaj gratwi</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]]</span><!-- --><span>[[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']] <br />Référansyèl miltimédya bokanté</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]]</span><!-- --><span>[[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br/>kòwdinasyon a pwojè Wikimédya</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|MediaWiki]]</span><!-- --><span>[[mw:|'''Mediawiki''']]<br/>Wiki software development</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikifunctions]]</span><!-- --><span>[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Fonksyon bibliyotèk</span><!-- --></div> </div> </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> 46mi48c3el019soyv7zgidg7yg36iqk 7255355 7255353 2026-07-19T00:00:20Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Created page with "Wikiversity" 7255355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fondasyon Wikimédya]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Byenvini adan enkibatè a Wikimédya!</h1> Mi '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Enkibatè a Wikipédya]]''', ola pwojè potansyèl a Wikipédya andidan sé nouvèl vèsyon la an nouvèl-lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédya]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikiliv]], [[$wn|Wikifré]],[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikisitasyòn]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikidiksyonnè]] é [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivwayaj]] ké pé ranjé, maké, testé é prouvé ni valè pou akèyi pa [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondal]] Menm si tèks wiki adan enkibatè a Wikimédya pé pa ni pwòp domènn wiki a-yo,yo pé li é édité kon sé zòt pwojè Wikilédya-la. Nouvèl vèsyon a lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] dwèt pati a [[Wikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], é sé di [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] a [[s:mul:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Ou pé pa koumansé on nouvo pwojé isit. Ou pé sèlman koumansé on vèsyon a nouvo-lang di on pwojé ègzistan. Si ou vlé koumansé on nouvo pwojè, ay asi [[meta:propozisyon di on nouvo pwojé]], ou gadé [[m:Wikispire|Wikispore]] si ou vlé kréyé on tèst </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Wiki an enkibasyon]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Mi kèk mannèv wiki {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Pou on list ranpli di wikis asi Enkibatè Wikimédya, vwè '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè :Wikis]]'''''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Kijan koumansé on nouvo tèks ==== Si ou la pou koumansé on nouvèl édisyon a lang pou on pwojè, ou pé touvé tout kamo asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Pal:Mannyèl]]. Souplé konsyansiantizé-w di sé moun-lokal [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. Kèk larèl fondal * Ou dwètèt ni on validasyon [[I:ISO 639|language code]] (èspliké adan [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|manual]]). Osinon, ou pé apliké pou yonn, ou itilizé lè non-wikimédya wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Koumansé on tèks wiki la pa vlé di sa ké otomatikman asèpté pa Wikimédya; ou bizwen sa validé pa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language committee]] Oproumyé. Gadé [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] Pou plis kamo. * Souplé ba rèspè non a konvansyon-la pou sé tèst lengwistik-la, pou ba on pal divini mirgrasyon a sé paj-la pou on pwojé wiki aktyèl, tout sé tèst sé paj a-w-◇la (Inkliyan Modèl é Katégori) bizwen nonmé inikman (An itilizan on préfiks) é konsistaman. ==== Kijan kontribiyé a on tèst wiki asi Enkibatè ==== Si ou tini konésans a on lang ki adan moman ni on tèst wiki la, ou ankourajé toubònman a kontribiyé pou tèst wiki-lasa. Souplé ban nou on bon préfiks asi tout sé paj-la ou kréyé. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|More information about prefixes]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Kontak/Pal:''' * [[incubator: Pòtay Kominoté]], pou tout kèsyon * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Chenn IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Pawòl èkstèrn]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Pwojè sè]] === [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondasyon]] ka èkspwalté plizyé dòt [[w:Wikipédya: Kòordinasyon Miltilang|miltilang]] é [[w:Wikipédya: Copyrights|kontèni-lib]] pwojè: <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikipedia</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[w:gcf:|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />Ansiklopédi gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wiktionary</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[wikt:en:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Diksyonnè é térasis</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikisource</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Bibliyotèk a kontenni-gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiquote</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[q:gcf:|'''Wikisitasyon''']]<br/>Kolèksyon a sitasyon</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikibooks</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[b:en:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Liv é mannyèl gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|Wikiversity]]</span><!-- --><span>[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Aprantisaj gratui matéryèl é mannèv</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|Wikivoyage]]</span><!-- --><span>[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br>/ Gid gratui a vwayaj anlign</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikispecies]]</span><!-- --><span>[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Répèrtwa a èspès</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]]</span><!-- --><span>[[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br/>Baz di aprantisaj gratwi</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]]</span><!-- --><span>[[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']] <br />Référansyèl miltimédya bokanté</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]]</span><!-- --><span>[[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br/>kòwdinasyon a pwojè Wikimédya</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|MediaWiki]]</span><!-- --><span>[[mw:|'''Mediawiki''']]<br/>Wiki software development</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikifunctions]]</span><!-- --><span>[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Fonksyon bibliyotèk</span><!-- --></div> </div> </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> m6s4d7p7fai2jo29uix9pmd0336jf3v 7255357 7255355 2026-07-19T00:00:27Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Created page with "Wikibooks" 7255357 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fondasyon Wikimédya]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Byenvini adan enkibatè a Wikimédya!</h1> Mi '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Enkibatè a Wikipédya]]''', ola pwojè potansyèl a Wikipédya andidan sé nouvèl vèsyon la an nouvèl-lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédya]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikiliv]], [[$wn|Wikifré]],[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikisitasyòn]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikidiksyonnè]] é [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivwayaj]] ké pé ranjé, maké, testé é prouvé ni valè pou akèyi pa [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondal]] Menm si tèks wiki adan enkibatè a Wikimédya pé pa ni pwòp domènn wiki a-yo,yo pé li é édité kon sé zòt pwojè Wikilédya-la. Nouvèl vèsyon a lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] dwèt pati a [[Wikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], é sé di [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] a [[s:mul:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Ou pé pa koumansé on nouvo pwojé isit. Ou pé sèlman koumansé on vèsyon a nouvo-lang di on pwojé ègzistan. Si ou vlé koumansé on nouvo pwojè, ay asi [[meta:propozisyon di on nouvo pwojé]], ou gadé [[m:Wikispire|Wikispore]] si ou vlé kréyé on tèst </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Wiki an enkibasyon]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Mi kèk mannèv wiki {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Pou on list ranpli di wikis asi Enkibatè Wikimédya, vwè '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè :Wikis]]'''''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Kijan koumansé on nouvo tèks ==== Si ou la pou koumansé on nouvèl édisyon a lang pou on pwojè, ou pé touvé tout kamo asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Pal:Mannyèl]]. Souplé konsyansiantizé-w di sé moun-lokal [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. Kèk larèl fondal * Ou dwètèt ni on validasyon [[I:ISO 639|language code]] (èspliké adan [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|manual]]). Osinon, ou pé apliké pou yonn, ou itilizé lè non-wikimédya wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Koumansé on tèks wiki la pa vlé di sa ké otomatikman asèpté pa Wikimédya; ou bizwen sa validé pa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language committee]] Oproumyé. Gadé [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] Pou plis kamo. * Souplé ba rèspè non a konvansyon-la pou sé tèst lengwistik-la, pou ba on pal divini mirgrasyon a sé paj-la pou on pwojé wiki aktyèl, tout sé tèst sé paj a-w-◇la (Inkliyan Modèl é Katégori) bizwen nonmé inikman (An itilizan on préfiks) é konsistaman. ==== Kijan kontribiyé a on tèst wiki asi Enkibatè ==== Si ou tini konésans a on lang ki adan moman ni on tèst wiki la, ou ankourajé toubònman a kontribiyé pou tèst wiki-lasa. Souplé ban nou on bon préfiks asi tout sé paj-la ou kréyé. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|More information about prefixes]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Kontak/Pal:''' * [[incubator: Pòtay Kominoté]], pou tout kèsyon * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Chenn IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Pawòl èkstèrn]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Pwojè sè]] === [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondasyon]] ka èkspwalté plizyé dòt [[w:Wikipédya: Kòordinasyon Miltilang|miltilang]] é [[w:Wikipédya: Copyrights|kontèni-lib]] pwojè: <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikipedia</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[w:gcf:|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />Ansiklopédi gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wiktionary</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[wikt:en:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Diksyonnè é térasis</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikisource</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Bibliyotèk a kontenni-gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiquote</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[q:gcf:|'''Wikisitasyon''']]<br/>Kolèksyon a sitasyon</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikibooks]]</span><!-- --><span>[[b:en:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Liv é mannyèl gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|Wikiversity]]</span><!-- --><span>[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Aprantisaj gratui matéryèl é mannèv</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|Wikivoyage]]</span><!-- --><span>[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br>/ Gid gratui a vwayaj anlign</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikispecies]]</span><!-- --><span>[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Répèrtwa a èspès</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]]</span><!-- --><span>[[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br/>Baz di aprantisaj gratwi</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]]</span><!-- --><span>[[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']] <br />Référansyèl miltimédya bokanté</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]]</span><!-- --><span>[[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br/>kòwdinasyon a pwojè Wikimédya</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|MediaWiki]]</span><!-- --><span>[[mw:|'''Mediawiki''']]<br/>Wiki software development</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikifunctions]]</span><!-- --><span>[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Fonksyon bibliyotèk</span><!-- --></div> </div> </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> dm13w8if7r775m9p6hag9fj830zaibk 7255359 7255357 2026-07-19T00:00:37Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Created page with "Wikiquote" 7255359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fondasyon Wikimédya]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Byenvini adan enkibatè a Wikimédya!</h1> Mi '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Enkibatè a Wikipédya]]''', ola pwojè potansyèl a Wikipédya andidan sé nouvèl vèsyon la an nouvèl-lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédya]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikiliv]], [[$wn|Wikifré]],[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikisitasyòn]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikidiksyonnè]] é [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivwayaj]] ké pé ranjé, maké, testé é prouvé ni valè pou akèyi pa [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondal]] Menm si tèks wiki adan enkibatè a Wikimédya pé pa ni pwòp domènn wiki a-yo,yo pé li é édité kon sé zòt pwojè Wikilédya-la. Nouvèl vèsyon a lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] dwèt pati a [[Wikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], é sé di [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] a [[s:mul:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Ou pé pa koumansé on nouvo pwojé isit. Ou pé sèlman koumansé on vèsyon a nouvo-lang di on pwojé ègzistan. Si ou vlé koumansé on nouvo pwojè, ay asi [[meta:propozisyon di on nouvo pwojé]], ou gadé [[m:Wikispire|Wikispore]] si ou vlé kréyé on tèst </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Wiki an enkibasyon]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Mi kèk mannèv wiki {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Pou on list ranpli di wikis asi Enkibatè Wikimédya, vwè '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè :Wikis]]'''''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Kijan koumansé on nouvo tèks ==== Si ou la pou koumansé on nouvèl édisyon a lang pou on pwojè, ou pé touvé tout kamo asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Pal:Mannyèl]]. Souplé konsyansiantizé-w di sé moun-lokal [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. Kèk larèl fondal * Ou dwètèt ni on validasyon [[I:ISO 639|language code]] (èspliké adan [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|manual]]). Osinon, ou pé apliké pou yonn, ou itilizé lè non-wikimédya wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Koumansé on tèks wiki la pa vlé di sa ké otomatikman asèpté pa Wikimédya; ou bizwen sa validé pa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language committee]] Oproumyé. Gadé [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] Pou plis kamo. * Souplé ba rèspè non a konvansyon-la pou sé tèst lengwistik-la, pou ba on pal divini mirgrasyon a sé paj-la pou on pwojé wiki aktyèl, tout sé tèst sé paj a-w-◇la (Inkliyan Modèl é Katégori) bizwen nonmé inikman (An itilizan on préfiks) é konsistaman. ==== Kijan kontribiyé a on tèst wiki asi Enkibatè ==== Si ou tini konésans a on lang ki adan moman ni on tèst wiki la, ou ankourajé toubònman a kontribiyé pou tèst wiki-lasa. Souplé ban nou on bon préfiks asi tout sé paj-la ou kréyé. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|More information about prefixes]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Kontak/Pal:''' * [[incubator: Pòtay Kominoté]], pou tout kèsyon * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Chenn IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Pawòl èkstèrn]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Pwojè sè]] === [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondasyon]] ka èkspwalté plizyé dòt [[w:Wikipédya: Kòordinasyon Miltilang|miltilang]] é [[w:Wikipédya: Copyrights|kontèni-lib]] pwojè: <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikipedia</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[w:gcf:|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />Ansiklopédi gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wiktionary</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[wikt:en:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Diksyonnè é térasis</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikisource</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Bibliyotèk a kontenni-gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikiquote]]</span><!-- --><span>[[q:gcf:|'''Wikisitasyon''']]<br/>Kolèksyon a sitasyon</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikibooks]]</span><!-- --><span>[[b:en:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Liv é mannyèl gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|Wikiversity]]</span><!-- --><span>[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Aprantisaj gratui matéryèl é mannèv</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|Wikivoyage]]</span><!-- --><span>[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br>/ Gid gratui a vwayaj anlign</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikispecies]]</span><!-- --><span>[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Répèrtwa a èspès</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]]</span><!-- --><span>[[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br/>Baz di aprantisaj gratwi</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]]</span><!-- --><span>[[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']] <br />Référansyèl miltimédya bokanté</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]]</span><!-- --><span>[[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br/>kòwdinasyon a pwojè Wikimédya</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|MediaWiki]]</span><!-- --><span>[[mw:|'''Mediawiki''']]<br/>Wiki software development</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikifunctions]]</span><!-- --><span>[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Fonksyon bibliyotèk</span><!-- --></div> </div> </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> lz951koaexg7am68cns5ool9ls0wdvf 7255361 7255359 2026-07-19T00:00:44Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Created page with "Wikisource" 7255361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fondasyon Wikimédya]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Byenvini adan enkibatè a Wikimédya!</h1> Mi '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Enkibatè a Wikipédya]]''', ola pwojè potansyèl a Wikipédya andidan sé nouvèl vèsyon la an nouvèl-lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédya]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikiliv]], [[$wn|Wikifré]],[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikisitasyòn]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikidiksyonnè]] é [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivwayaj]] ké pé ranjé, maké, testé é prouvé ni valè pou akèyi pa [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondal]] Menm si tèks wiki adan enkibatè a Wikimédya pé pa ni pwòp domènn wiki a-yo,yo pé li é édité kon sé zòt pwojè Wikilédya-la. Nouvèl vèsyon a lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] dwèt pati a [[Wikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], é sé di [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] a [[s:mul:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Ou pé pa koumansé on nouvo pwojé isit. Ou pé sèlman koumansé on vèsyon a nouvo-lang di on pwojé ègzistan. Si ou vlé koumansé on nouvo pwojè, ay asi [[meta:propozisyon di on nouvo pwojé]], ou gadé [[m:Wikispire|Wikispore]] si ou vlé kréyé on tèst </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Wiki an enkibasyon]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Mi kèk mannèv wiki {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Pou on list ranpli di wikis asi Enkibatè Wikimédya, vwè '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè :Wikis]]'''''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Kijan koumansé on nouvo tèks ==== Si ou la pou koumansé on nouvèl édisyon a lang pou on pwojè, ou pé touvé tout kamo asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Pal:Mannyèl]]. Souplé konsyansiantizé-w di sé moun-lokal [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. Kèk larèl fondal * Ou dwètèt ni on validasyon [[I:ISO 639|language code]] (èspliké adan [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|manual]]). Osinon, ou pé apliké pou yonn, ou itilizé lè non-wikimédya wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Koumansé on tèks wiki la pa vlé di sa ké otomatikman asèpté pa Wikimédya; ou bizwen sa validé pa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language committee]] Oproumyé. Gadé [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] Pou plis kamo. * Souplé ba rèspè non a konvansyon-la pou sé tèst lengwistik-la, pou ba on pal divini mirgrasyon a sé paj-la pou on pwojé wiki aktyèl, tout sé tèst sé paj a-w-◇la (Inkliyan Modèl é Katégori) bizwen nonmé inikman (An itilizan on préfiks) é konsistaman. ==== Kijan kontribiyé a on tèst wiki asi Enkibatè ==== Si ou tini konésans a on lang ki adan moman ni on tèst wiki la, ou ankourajé toubònman a kontribiyé pou tèst wiki-lasa. Souplé ban nou on bon préfiks asi tout sé paj-la ou kréyé. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|More information about prefixes]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Kontak/Pal:''' * [[incubator: Pòtay Kominoté]], pou tout kèsyon * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Chenn IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Pawòl èkstèrn]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Pwojè sè]] === [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondasyon]] ka èkspwalté plizyé dòt [[w:Wikipédya: Kòordinasyon Miltilang|miltilang]] é [[w:Wikipédya: Copyrights|kontèni-lib]] pwojè: <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikipedia</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[w:gcf:|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />Ansiklopédi gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wiktionary</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[wikt:en:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Diksyonnè é térasis</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikisource]]</span><!-- --><span>[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Bibliyotèk a kontenni-gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikiquote]]</span><!-- --><span>[[q:gcf:|'''Wikisitasyon''']]<br/>Kolèksyon a sitasyon</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikibooks]]</span><!-- --><span>[[b:en:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Liv é mannyèl gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|Wikiversity]]</span><!-- --><span>[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Aprantisaj gratui matéryèl é mannèv</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|Wikivoyage]]</span><!-- --><span>[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br>/ Gid gratui a vwayaj anlign</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikispecies]]</span><!-- --><span>[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Répèrtwa a èspès</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]]</span><!-- --><span>[[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br/>Baz di aprantisaj gratwi</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]]</span><!-- --><span>[[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']] <br />Référansyèl miltimédya bokanté</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]]</span><!-- --><span>[[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br/>kòwdinasyon a pwojè Wikimédya</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|MediaWiki]]</span><!-- --><span>[[mw:|'''Mediawiki''']]<br/>Wiki software development</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikifunctions]]</span><!-- --><span>[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Fonksyon bibliyotèk</span><!-- --></div> </div> </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> tih9w3lx6ywg4jagiogd3ig5s2z5gud 7255363 7255361 2026-07-19T00:00:52Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Created page with "Wikipedia" 7255363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fondasyon Wikimédya]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Byenvini adan enkibatè a Wikimédya!</h1> Mi '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Enkibatè a Wikipédya]]''', ola pwojè potansyèl a Wikipédya andidan sé nouvèl vèsyon la an nouvèl-lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédya]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikiliv]], [[$wn|Wikifré]],[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikisitasyòn]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikidiksyonnè]] é [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivwayaj]] ké pé ranjé, maké, testé é prouvé ni valè pou akèyi pa [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondal]] Menm si tèks wiki adan enkibatè a Wikimédya pé pa ni pwòp domènn wiki a-yo,yo pé li é édité kon sé zòt pwojè Wikilédya-la. Nouvèl vèsyon a lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] dwèt pati a [[Wikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], é sé di [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] a [[s:mul:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Ou pé pa koumansé on nouvo pwojé isit. Ou pé sèlman koumansé on vèsyon a nouvo-lang di on pwojé ègzistan. Si ou vlé koumansé on nouvo pwojè, ay asi [[meta:propozisyon di on nouvo pwojé]], ou gadé [[m:Wikispire|Wikispore]] si ou vlé kréyé on tèst </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Wiki an enkibasyon]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Mi kèk mannèv wiki {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Pou on list ranpli di wikis asi Enkibatè Wikimédya, vwè '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè :Wikis]]'''''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Kijan koumansé on nouvo tèks ==== Si ou la pou koumansé on nouvèl édisyon a lang pou on pwojè, ou pé touvé tout kamo asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Pal:Mannyèl]]. Souplé konsyansiantizé-w di sé moun-lokal [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. Kèk larèl fondal * Ou dwètèt ni on validasyon [[I:ISO 639|language code]] (èspliké adan [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|manual]]). Osinon, ou pé apliké pou yonn, ou itilizé lè non-wikimédya wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Koumansé on tèks wiki la pa vlé di sa ké otomatikman asèpté pa Wikimédya; ou bizwen sa validé pa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language committee]] Oproumyé. Gadé [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] Pou plis kamo. * Souplé ba rèspè non a konvansyon-la pou sé tèst lengwistik-la, pou ba on pal divini mirgrasyon a sé paj-la pou on pwojé wiki aktyèl, tout sé tèst sé paj a-w-◇la (Inkliyan Modèl é Katégori) bizwen nonmé inikman (An itilizan on préfiks) é konsistaman. ==== Kijan kontribiyé a on tèst wiki asi Enkibatè ==== Si ou tini konésans a on lang ki adan moman ni on tèst wiki la, ou ankourajé toubònman a kontribiyé pou tèst wiki-lasa. Souplé ban nou on bon préfiks asi tout sé paj-la ou kréyé. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|More information about prefixes]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Kontak/Pal:''' * [[incubator: Pòtay Kominoté]], pou tout kèsyon * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Chenn IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Pawòl èkstèrn]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Pwojè sè]] === [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondasyon]] ka èkspwalté plizyé dòt [[w:Wikipédya: Kòordinasyon Miltilang|miltilang]] é [[w:Wikipédya: Copyrights|kontèni-lib]] pwojè: <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikipedia]]</span><!-- --><span>[[w:gcf:|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />Ansiklopédi gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wiktionary</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[wikt:en:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Diksyonnè é térasis</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikisource]]</span><!-- --><span>[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Bibliyotèk a kontenni-gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikiquote]]</span><!-- --><span>[[q:gcf:|'''Wikisitasyon''']]<br/>Kolèksyon a sitasyon</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikibooks]]</span><!-- --><span>[[b:en:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Liv é mannyèl gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|Wikiversity]]</span><!-- --><span>[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Aprantisaj gratui matéryèl é mannèv</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|Wikivoyage]]</span><!-- --><span>[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br>/ Gid gratui a vwayaj anlign</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikispecies]]</span><!-- --><span>[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Répèrtwa a èspès</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]]</span><!-- --><span>[[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br/>Baz di aprantisaj gratwi</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]]</span><!-- --><span>[[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']] <br />Référansyèl miltimédya bokanté</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]]</span><!-- --><span>[[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br/>kòwdinasyon a pwojè Wikimédya</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|MediaWiki]]</span><!-- --><span>[[mw:|'''Mediawiki''']]<br/>Wiki software development</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikifunctions]]</span><!-- --><span>[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Fonksyon bibliyotèk</span><!-- --></div> </div> </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> 0kwbl66g5b3emjck8td43ze0e3x2uyk 7255365 7255363 2026-07-19T00:02:00Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Created page with "Wikitionary" 7255365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fondasyon Wikimédya]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Byenvini adan enkibatè a Wikimédya!</h1> Mi '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Enkibatè a Wikipédya]]''', ola pwojè potansyèl a Wikipédya andidan sé nouvèl vèsyon la an nouvèl-lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédya]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikiliv]], [[$wn|Wikifré]],[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikisitasyòn]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikidiksyonnè]] é [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivwayaj]] ké pé ranjé, maké, testé é prouvé ni valè pou akèyi pa [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondal]] Menm si tèks wiki adan enkibatè a Wikimédya pé pa ni pwòp domènn wiki a-yo,yo pé li é édité kon sé zòt pwojè Wikilédya-la. Nouvèl vèsyon a lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] dwèt pati a [[Wikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], é sé di [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] a [[s:mul:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Ou pé pa koumansé on nouvo pwojé isit. Ou pé sèlman koumansé on vèsyon a nouvo-lang di on pwojé ègzistan. Si ou vlé koumansé on nouvo pwojè, ay asi [[meta:propozisyon di on nouvo pwojé]], ou gadé [[m:Wikispire|Wikispore]] si ou vlé kréyé on tèst </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Wiki an enkibasyon]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Mi kèk mannèv wiki {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Pou on list ranpli di wikis asi Enkibatè Wikimédya, vwè '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè :Wikis]]'''''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Kijan koumansé on nouvo tèks ==== Si ou la pou koumansé on nouvèl édisyon a lang pou on pwojè, ou pé touvé tout kamo asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Pal:Mannyèl]]. Souplé konsyansiantizé-w di sé moun-lokal [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. Kèk larèl fondal * Ou dwètèt ni on validasyon [[I:ISO 639|language code]] (èspliké adan [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|manual]]). Osinon, ou pé apliké pou yonn, ou itilizé lè non-wikimédya wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Koumansé on tèks wiki la pa vlé di sa ké otomatikman asèpté pa Wikimédya; ou bizwen sa validé pa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language committee]] Oproumyé. Gadé [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] Pou plis kamo. * Souplé ba rèspè non a konvansyon-la pou sé tèst lengwistik-la, pou ba on pal divini mirgrasyon a sé paj-la pou on pwojé wiki aktyèl, tout sé tèst sé paj a-w-◇la (Inkliyan Modèl é Katégori) bizwen nonmé inikman (An itilizan on préfiks) é konsistaman. ==== Kijan kontribiyé a on tèst wiki asi Enkibatè ==== Si ou tini konésans a on lang ki adan moman ni on tèst wiki la, ou ankourajé toubònman a kontribiyé pou tèst wiki-lasa. Souplé ban nou on bon préfiks asi tout sé paj-la ou kréyé. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|More information about prefixes]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Kontak/Pal:''' * [[incubator: Pòtay Kominoté]], pou tout kèsyon * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Chenn IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Pawòl èkstèrn]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Pwojè sè]] === [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondasyon]] ka èkspwalté plizyé dòt [[w:Wikipédya: Kòordinasyon Miltilang|miltilang]] é [[w:Wikipédya: Copyrights|kontèni-lib]] pwojè: <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikipedia]]</span><!-- --><span>[[w:gcf:|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />Ansiklopédi gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikitionary]]</span><!-- --><span>[[wikt:en:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Diksyonnè é térasis</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikisource]]</span><!-- --><span>[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Bibliyotèk a kontenni-gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikiquote]]</span><!-- --><span>[[q:gcf:|'''Wikisitasyon''']]<br/>Kolèksyon a sitasyon</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikibooks]]</span><!-- --><span>[[b:en:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Liv é mannyèl gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|Wikiversity]]</span><!-- --><span>[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Aprantisaj gratui matéryèl é mannèv</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|Wikivoyage]]</span><!-- --><span>[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br>/ Gid gratui a vwayaj anlign</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikispecies]]</span><!-- --><span>[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Répèrtwa a èspès</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]]</span><!-- --><span>[[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br/>Baz di aprantisaj gratwi</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]]</span><!-- --><span>[[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']] <br />Référansyèl miltimédya bokanté</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]]</span><!-- --><span>[[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br/>kòwdinasyon a pwojè Wikimédya</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|MediaWiki]]</span><!-- --><span>[[mw:|'''Mediawiki''']]<br/>Wiki software development</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikifunctions]]</span><!-- --><span>[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Fonksyon bibliyotèk</span><!-- --></div> </div> </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> mslv3rrdnh7ygt1ts89goyir37qokae 7255633 7255365 2026-07-19T10:59:55Z Maykèl16 2615009 7255633 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fondasyon Wikimédya]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Byenvini adan enkibatè a Wikimédya!</h1> Mi '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Enkibatè a Wikipédya]]''', ola pwojè potansyèl a Wikipédya andidan sé nouvèl vèsyon la an nouvèl-lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédya]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikiliv]], [[$wn|Wikifré]],[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikisitasyòn]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikidiksyonnè]] é [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivwayaj]] ké pé ranjé, maké, testé é prouvé ni valè pou akèyi pa [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondal]] Menm si tèks wiki adan enkibatè a Wikimédya pé pa ni pwòp domènn wiki a-yo,yo pé li é édité kon sé zòt pwojè Wikilédya-la. Nouvèl vèsyon a lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] dwèt pati a [[Wikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], é sé di [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] a [[s:mul:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Ou pé pa koumansé on nouvo pwojé isit. Ou pé sèlman koumansé on vèsyon a nouvo-lang di on pwojé ègzistan. Si ou vlé koumansé on nouvo pwojè, ay asi [[meta:propozisyon di on nouvo pwojé]], ou gadé [[m:Wikispire|Wikispore]] si ou vlé kréyé on tèst </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Wiki an enkibasyon]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Mi kèk mannèv wiki {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Pou on list ranpli di wikis asi Enkibatè Wikimédya, vwè '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè :Wikis]]'''''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Kijan koumansé on nouvo tèks ==== Si ou la pou koumansé on nouvèl édisyon a lang pou on pwojè, ou pé touvé tout kamo asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Pal:Mannyèl]]. Souplé konsyansiantizé-w di sé moun-lokal [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. Kèk larèl fondal * Ou dwètèt ni on validasyon [[I:ISO 639|language code]] (èspliké adan [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|manual]]). Osinon, ou pé apliké pou yonn, ou itilizé lè non-wikimédya wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Koumansé on tèks wiki la pa vlé di sa ké otomatikman asèpté pa Wikimédya; ou bizwen sa validé pa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language committee]] Oproumyé. Gadé [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] Pou plis kamo. * Souplé ba rèspè non a konvansyon-la pou sé tèst lengwistik-la, pou ba on pal divini mirgrasyon a sé paj-la pou on pwojé wiki aktyèl, tout sé tèst sé paj a-w-◇la (Inkliyan Modèl é Katégori) bizwen nonmé inikman (An itilizan on préfiks) é konsistaman. ==== Kijan kontribiyé a on tèst wiki asi Enkibatè ==== Si ou tini konésans a on lang ki adan moman ni on tèst wiki la, ou ankourajé toubònman a kontribiyé pou tèst wiki-lasa. Souplé ban nou on bon préfiks asi tout sé paj-la ou kréyé. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|More information about prefixes]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Kontak/Pal:''' * [[incubator: Pòtay Kominoté]], pou tout kèsyon * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Chenn IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Pawòl èkstèrn]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Pwojè sè]] === [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondasyon]] ka èkspwalté plizyé dòt [[w:Wikipédya: Kòordinasyon Miltilang|miltilang]] é [[w:Wikipédya: Copyrights|kontèni-lib]] pwojè: <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikipedia]]</span><!-- --><span>[[w:gcf:|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />Ansiklopédi gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikitionary]]</span><!-- --><span>[[wikt:en:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Diksyonnè é térasis</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikisource]]</span><!-- --><span>[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Bibliyotèk a kontenni-gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikiquote]]</span><!-- --><span>[[q:gcf:|'''Wikisitasyon''']]<br/>Kolèksyon a sitasyon</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikibooks]]</span><!-- --><span>[[b:en:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Liv é mannyèl gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|Wikiversity]]</span><!-- --><span>[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Aprantisaj gratui matéryèl é mannèv</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|Wikivoyage]]</span><!-- --><span>[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br>/ Gid gratui a vwayaj anlign</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikispecies]]</span><!-- --><span>[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Répèrtwa a èspès</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]]</span><!-- --><span>[[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br/>Baz di aprantisaj gratwi</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]]</span><!-- --><span>[[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']] <br />Référansyèl miltimédya bokanté</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]]</span><!-- --><span>[[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br/>kòwdinasyon a pwojè Wikimédya</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|MediaWiki]]</span><!-- --><span>[[mw:|'''Mediawiki''']]<br/>Wiki software development</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikifonksyon]]</span><!-- --><span>[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Fonksyon bibliyotèk</span><!-- --></div> </div> </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> nk5oycfo51jdvedv7pinb80mktzz287 7255635 7255633 2026-07-19T11:00:29Z Maykèl16 2615009 7255635 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fondasyon Wikimédya]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Byenvini adan enkibatè a Wikimédya!</h1> Mi '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Enkibatè a Wikipédya]]''', ola pwojè potansyèl a Wikipédya andidan sé nouvèl vèsyon la an nouvèl-lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédya]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikiliv]], [[$wn|Wikifré]],[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikisitasyòn]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikidiksyonnè]] é [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivwayaj]] ké pé ranjé, maké, testé é prouvé ni valè pou akèyi pa [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondal]] Menm si tèks wiki adan enkibatè a Wikimédya pé pa ni pwòp domènn wiki a-yo,yo pé li é édité kon sé zòt pwojè Wikilédya-la. Nouvèl vèsyon a lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] dwèt pati a [[Wikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], é sé di [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] a [[s:mul:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Ou pé pa koumansé on nouvo pwojé isit. Ou pé sèlman koumansé on vèsyon a nouvo-lang di on pwojé ègzistan. Si ou vlé koumansé on nouvo pwojè, ay asi [[meta:propozisyon di on nouvo pwojé]], ou gadé [[m:Wikispire|Wikispore]] si ou vlé kréyé on tèst </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Wiki an enkibasyon]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Mi kèk mannèv wiki {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Pou on list ranpli di wikis asi Enkibatè Wikimédya, vwè '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè :Wikis]]'''''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Kijan koumansé on nouvo tèks ==== Si ou la pou koumansé on nouvèl édisyon a lang pou on pwojè, ou pé touvé tout kamo asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Pal:Mannyèl]]. Souplé konsyansiantizé-w di sé moun-lokal [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. Kèk larèl fondal * Ou dwètèt ni on validasyon [[I:ISO 639|language code]] (èspliké adan [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|manual]]). Osinon, ou pé apliké pou yonn, ou itilizé lè non-wikimédya wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Koumansé on tèks wiki la pa vlé di sa ké otomatikman asèpté pa Wikimédya; ou bizwen sa validé pa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language committee]] Oproumyé. Gadé [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] Pou plis kamo. * Souplé ba rèspè non a konvansyon-la pou sé tèst lengwistik-la, pou ba on pal divini mirgrasyon a sé paj-la pou on pwojé wiki aktyèl, tout sé tèst sé paj a-w-◇la (Inkliyan Modèl é Katégori) bizwen nonmé inikman (An itilizan on préfiks) é konsistaman. ==== Kijan kontribiyé a on tèst wiki asi Enkibatè ==== Si ou tini konésans a on lang ki adan moman ni on tèst wiki la, ou ankourajé toubònman a kontribiyé pou tèst wiki-lasa. Souplé ban nou on bon préfiks asi tout sé paj-la ou kréyé. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|More information about prefixes]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Kontak/Pal:''' * [[incubator: Pòtay Kominoté]], pou tout kèsyon * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Chenn IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Pawòl èkstèrn]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Pwojè sè]] === [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondasyon]] ka èkspwalté plizyé dòt [[w:Wikipédya: Kòordinasyon Miltilang|miltilang]] é [[w:Wikipédya: Copyrights|kontèni-lib]] pwojè: <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikipedia]]</span><!-- --><span>[[w:gcf:|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />Ansiklopédi gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikitionary]]</span><!-- --><span>[[wikt:en:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Diksyonnè é térasis</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikisource]]</span><!-- --><span>[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Bibliyotèk a kontenni-gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikiquote]]</span><!-- --><span>[[q:gcf:|'''Wikisitasyon''']]<br/>Kolèksyon a sitasyon</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikibooks]]</span><!-- --><span>[[b:en:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Liv é mannyèl gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|Wikiversity]]</span><!-- --><span>[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Aprantisaj gratui matéryèl é mannèv</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|Wikivoyage]]</span><!-- --><span>[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br>/ Gid gratui a vwayaj anlign</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikispecies]]</span><!-- --><span>[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Répèrtwa a èspès</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]]</span><!-- --><span>[[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br/>Baz di aprantisaj gratwi</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]]</span><!-- --><span>[[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']] <br />Référansyèl miltimédya bokanté</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]]</span><!-- --><span>[[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br/>kòwdinasyon a pwojè Wikimédya</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|MédyaWiki]]</span><!-- --><span>[[mw:|'''Mediawiki''']]<br/>Wiki software development</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikifonksyon]]</span><!-- --><span>[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Fonksyon bibliyotèk</span><!-- --></div> </div> </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> 8b79b7o6v0117w69fmgifw76s3b03vl 7255639 7255635 2026-07-19T11:04:20Z Maykèl16 2615009 7255639 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Fondasyon Wikimédya]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Byenvini adan enkibatè a Wikimédya!</h1> Mi '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Enkibatè a Wikipédya]]''', ola pwojè potansyèl a Wikipédya andidan sé nouvèl vèsyon la an nouvèl-lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipédya]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikiliv]], [[$wn|Wikifré]],[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikisitasyòn]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikidiksyonnè]] é [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivwayaj]] ké pé ranjé, maké, testé é prouvé ni valè pou akèyi pa [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondal]] Menm si tèks wiki adan enkibatè a Wikimédya pé pa ni pwòp domènn wiki a-yo,yo pé li é édité kon sé zòt pwojè Wikilédya-la. Nouvèl vèsyon a lang a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] dwèt pati a [[Wikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], é sé di [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] a [[s:mul:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. Ou pé pa koumansé on nouvo pwojé isit. Ou pé sèlman koumansé on vèsyon a nouvo-lang di on pwojé ègzistan. Si ou vlé koumansé on nouvo pwojè, ay asi [[meta:propozisyon di on nouvo pwojé]], ou gadé [[m:Wikispire|Wikispore]] si ou vlé kréyé on tèst </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Wiki an enkibasyon]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Mi kèk mannèv wiki {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Pou on list ranpli di wikis asi Enkibatè Wikimédya, vwè '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Enkibatè :Wikis]]'''''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Kijan koumansé on nouvo tèks ==== Si ou la pou koumansé on nouvèl édisyon a lang pou on pwojè, ou pé touvé tout kamo asi [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Pal:Mannyèl]]. Souplé konsyansiantizé-w di sé moun-lokal [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. Kèk larèl fondal * Ou dwètèt ni on validasyon [[I:ISO 639|language code]] (èspliké adan [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|manual]]). Osinon, ou pé apliké pou yonn, ou itilizé lè non-wikimédya wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Koumansé on tèks wiki la pa vlé di sa ké otomatikman asèpté pa Wikimédya; ou bizwen sa validé pa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language committee]] Oproumyé. Gadé [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] Pou plis kamo. * Souplé ba rèspè non a konvansyon-la pou sé tèst lengwistik-la, pou ba on pal divini mirgrasyon a sé paj-la pou on pwojé wiki aktyèl, tout sé tèst sé paj a-w-◇la (Inkliyan Modèl é Katégori) bizwen nonmé inikman (An itilizan on préfiks) é konsistaman. ==== Kijan kontribiyé a on tèst wiki asi Enkibatè ==== Si ou tini konésans a on lang ki adan moman ni on tèst wiki la, ou ankourajé toubònman a kontribiyé pou tèst wiki-lasa. Souplé ban nou on bon préfiks asi tout sé paj-la ou kréyé. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|More information about prefixes]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Kontak/Pal:''' * [[incubator: Pòtay Kominoté]], pou tout kèsyon * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator Chenn IRC #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Pawòl èkstèrn]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Pwojé sè]] === [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimédya Fondasyon]] ka èkspwalté plizyé dòt [[w:Wikipédya: Kòordinasyon Miltilang|miltilang]] é [[w:Wikipédya: Copyrights|kontèni-lib]] pwojè: <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikipedia]]</span><!-- --><span>[[w:gcf:|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />Ansiklopédi gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikitionary]]</span><!-- --><span>[[wikt:en:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Diksyonnè é térasis</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikisource]]</span><!-- --><span>[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Bibliyotèk a kontenni-gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikiquote]]</span><!-- --><span>[[q:gcf:|'''Wikisitasyon''']]<br/>Kolèksyon a sitasyon</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikibooks]]</span><!-- --><span>[[b:en:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Liv é mannyèl gratui</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|Wikiversity]]</span><!-- --><span>[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Aprantisaj gratui matéryèl é mannèv</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|Wikivoyage]]</span><!-- --><span>[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br>/ Gid gratui a vwayaj anlign</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikispecies]]</span><!-- --><span>[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Répèrtwa a èspès</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]]</span><!-- --><span>[[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br/>Baz di aprantisaj gratwi</span><!-- --></div> <div 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Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> 0uug40yconh8lf249c2mcgbco5y38kj 1198 3619057 7255638 7103566 2026-07-19T11:04:19Z Maykèl16 2615009 7255638 wikitext text/x-wiki Pwojé sè o5xj7jpqvsgny65rif2w1zxx6mof296 1198 3619066 7255328 6778253 2026-07-18T23:53:04Z Oronnistwa 2658918 7255328 wikitext text/x-wiki Nouvèl vèsyon di lang a [[$wv:Wikiversity]] dwèt alé an [[Wikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], é sé di [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] a [[s:mul:Multilingual|Wikisource]]. ltxyalk6q4b7i4o7vb1kb4xxbtmgj4j 7255330 7255328 2026-07-18T23:53:52Z Oronnistwa 2658918 7255330 wikitext text/x-wiki Nouvèl vèsyon a lang a [[$wv|Wikiversity]] dwèt pati a [[Wikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], é sé di [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] a [[s:mul:Multilingual|Wikisource]]. kza7z829so9wije7hh5m1ki4ng5t959 7255332 7255330 2026-07-18T23:54:41Z Oronnistwa 2658918 7255332 wikitext text/x-wiki Nouvèl vèsyon a lang a [[$wv|Wikiversity]] dwèt pati a [[Wikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], é sé di [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] a [[s:mul:|Multilingual|Wikisource]]. 3rr0mge25897vi6fsef97q74pvqnyap 7255334 7255332 2026-07-18T23:55:32Z Oronnistwa 2658918 7255334 wikitext text/x-wiki Nouvèl vèsyon a lang a [[$wv|Wikiversity]] dwèt pati a [[Wikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], é sé di [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] a [[s:mul:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. jhj47mfi2ragauzxxuo2dohxiuov3ic 0 3620605 7255473 7157642 2026-07-19T04:39:50Z Kening Aldgilles 1267975 7255473 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gröyngersk''' is 'n tóól, däi in däi [[Wp/frs/Prowins Gröyngen|Prowins Gröyngen]] in [[Wp/frs/Neerland|Neerland]] proot't word't. Säi höört tau däi [[Wp/frs/Friiso-Saksk|friiso-saksk tóólen]], alsoo däi leeğdüütsk tóólen, däi up fräisk substróót undstóón bünt un is düs häil äeng mit dat [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk|Oostfräisk]] ferwant. ==Klassifikóósjoon== Gröyngersk höört bii däi [[Wp/frs/Friiso-Saksk|friiso-saksk tóólgruep]]<ref>Johan Winkler: Algemeen Nederduitsch en Friesch dialecticon. Den Haag 1874.</ref>, 'n unnergruep fan dat [[Wp/frs/Westleeğdüütsk|Westleeğdüütsk]], wat weer 'n unnergruep fan dat Leeğdüütsk bilden daajt. In kuntrast tau anner westleeğdüütsk tóólen, gaajt dat Gröyngersk näit up dat [[Wp/frs/Olsaksk|Olsaksk]] t'rüeğ, man undstun eerst lóóterweğ tüsken 1450 un 1600 uut [[Wp/frs/Middelleeğdüütsk|Middelleeğdüütsk]] up fräisk [[Wp/frs/Substróót|substróót]]. As süstertóól fan dat Gröyngersk telt dat [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk|Oostfräisk]], wat in d' düütsk regjoon [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisland|Oostfräisland]] proot't word't un net as dat Gröyngersk fanof 1500 uut Leeğdüütsk up oosterlaauwersfräisk substróót undstóón is<ref>Eden, Berend, Höschen, Stefan: Sprachformen der Region Ostfriesland-Groningen Materialien und Unterrichtsvorschläge, Ostfriesisches Kultur- und Bildungszentrum 1987</ref>. [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q508854}} 9sce22awpg4ettyc2v9urnk1yztav1h 7255478 7255473 2026-07-19T04:52:58Z Kening Aldgilles 1267975 7255478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks | header = Gröyngersk | image = | imagewidth = | width = 350 | header1 = ''Grunnegs'' | head1_1 = Proot't in | item1_1 = [[Wp/frs/Prowins Gröyngen|Prowins Gröyngen]] | head1_2 = Prooters | item1_2 = 200.000 bit 330.000 | head1_3 = Klassifikóósjoon | item1_3 =[[Wp/frs/Indoeuropeesk Tóólen|Indoeuropeesk]] * [[Wp/frs/Germóónsk tóólen|Germóónsk]] ** [[Wp/frs/Westgermóónsk tóólen|Westgermóónsk]] *** [[Wp/frs/Noordseigermóónsk tóólen|Noordseigermóónsk ]] **** [[Wp/frs/Leeğdüütsk|Leeğdüütsk]] ***** [[Wp/frs/Westleeğdüütsk|Westleeğdüütsk]] ****** [[Wp/frs/Friiso-Saksk|Friiso-Saksk]] ******* [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk|Oostfräisk]] | head1_4 = Alfóbeet | item1_4 = [[Wp/frs/Letiinsk Alfóbeet|Letiinsk Alfóbeet]] | header2 = Tóólcodes | head2_1 = ISO-639-1 | item2_1 = - | head2_2 = ISO-639-2 | item2_2 = gem (anner germóónsk tóólen) | head2_3 = ISO-639-3 | item2_3 = gos }} '''Gröyngersk''' is 'n tóól, däi in däi [[Wp/frs/Prowins Gröyngen|Prowins Gröyngen]] in [[Wp/frs/Neerland|Neerland]] proot't word't. Säi höört tau däi [[Wp/frs/Friiso-Saksk|friiso-saksk tóólen]], alsoo däi leeğdüütsk tóólen, däi up fräisk substróót undstóón bünt un is düs häil äeng mit dat [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk|Oostfräisk]] ferwant. ==Klassifikóósjoon== Gröyngersk höört bii däi [[Wp/frs/Friiso-Saksk|friiso-saksk tóólgruep]]<ref>Johan Winkler: Algemeen Nederduitsch en Friesch dialecticon. Den Haag 1874.</ref>, 'n unnergruep fan dat [[Wp/frs/Westleeğdüütsk|Westleeğdüütsk]], wat weer 'n unnergruep fan dat Leeğdüütsk bilden daajt. In kuntrast tau anner westleeğdüütsk tóólen, gaajt dat Gröyngersk näit up dat [[Wp/frs/Olsaksk|Olsaksk]] t'rüeğ, man undstun eerst lóóterweğ tüsken 1450 un 1600 uut [[Wp/frs/Middelleeğdüütsk|Middelleeğdüütsk]] up fräisk [[Wp/frs/Substróót|substróót]]. As süstertóól fan dat Gröyngersk telt dat [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk|Oostfräisk]], wat in d' düütsk regjoon [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisland|Oostfräisland]] proot't word't un net as dat Gröyngersk fanof 1500 uut Leeğdüütsk up oosterlaauwersfräisk substróót undstóón is<ref>Eden, Berend, Höschen, Stefan: Sprachformen der Region Ostfriesland-Groningen Materialien und Unterrichtsvorschläge, Ostfriesisches Kultur- und Bildungszentrum 1987</ref>. [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q508854}} g99wzvyrawnzmnqfxgxbabzqaopjfg5 0 3620884 7255611 6809764 2026-07-19T10:40:35Z Ashiru Lawal 2694782 7255611 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w: Barbara Oteng Gyasi|'''Barbara Oteng Gyasi''']] (An haife ta ranar biyar 5 ga watan October shekara ta alif 1964) ƴar siyasar ƙasar Ghana ce kuma tsohuwar Mamba ta [[Wq/ha/Majalisar Prestea|Majalisar Prestea]] Huni-Valley mazabar Yankin Yammacin Ghana. Ta kasance mamba ta jam’iyyar New Patriotic Party kuma ta kasance Mataimakiyar Ministar Ƙasa da Ma’adanan Kasa a Ghana sannan kuma tsohuwar Ministan Yawon Bude Ido da Al’adu da Zanukan Fasaha. == Zantuka == * Mun hadu don hadin kai tare da ƴan uwa maza da mata don canza wannan hali da ake ciki. Dole a kawo ƙarshen wariyar launin fata. Munyi [[Wq/ha/Addu’a|addu’a]] kuma muna fatan mutuwar George Floyd ba zai tafi a banza ba amma zai kawo karshen nuna bambanci da wariyar launin fata a duk fadin duniya. * Mun cigaba da bude hannayen mu muna maraba da duka ‘yan uwanmu maza da mata zuwa gida. Ghana gidan ku ne. Afurka gidanku ne. Hannayenmu a bude suke suna shirye da muku maraba da zuwa gida. * Ku taimaka ku yi amfani da dam, ku dawo gida, ku gina rayuwa a Ghana. Ba dole sai kun tsaya a inda ba a son ku har abada ba, kuna da zaɓi, kuma Afurka na jiran ku. ** [https://www.newsweek.com/ghana-accra-barbara-oteng-gyasi-floyd-disapora-1509845 Barbara Oteng Gyasi Invites African-Americans to Re-settle in Africa If They Feel Unwanted in the U.S] * Wannan rana ce ta musamman ga Masana’antar Kirkirar Fasaha, muna farin ciki. A yau ina mai farin cikin sanarwa cewa mun mika Takardar Fasahar Kirkira ga majalisa, kuma kwanan nan zata samu amincewa daga Shugaban Kasa. * Mun san cewa daga shekara mai zuwa, za’a shirya Hukumar, zamu samu isassun [[Wq/ha/Kudi|kudi]] daga kasafi, da sauran wurare. Bunkasa Kudin Fasahar Kirkira na da muhimmanci sosai, saboda mun san cewa hakan yana daya daga cikin manyan kalubalen wannan masana’anta. ** [https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/ghana-enacts-creative-arts-bill-law Barbara Oteng Gyasi speaks onGhana enacting Creative Arts Bill into law] * Jerin sauran abubuwa don bikin sun hada da zauren bita a kan wakoki, raye-raye, jawabai, da kuma Taron Rap na Hip Hop wanda zai zama bangare na Taron Matasa. ** [https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/rally-around-year-of-return-tourism-minister.html/] * An tanadarwa ma’aikatar tsaro da kayayyakin da zasu tabbatar da isasshen tsaro ga a kasa, suna jaddada cewa da akwai wasj ‘yan abubuwa na daban da basu nuni ga ainihin yanayi na tsaro a kasar. ** [https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/rally-around-year-of-return-tourism-minister.html/] * Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da aka shirya ma wa Shekarar Dawo wa sun hada da Murnar Bikin Kasar Ghana, Marhaba Tourism Festival, the Black Prophet Welcome Home Reggae Concert, (Zonta, wanda aka fi sani da Black Prophet, a wani fasihin mawaki dan kasar Ghana wanda ya daukaka ra’ayin Ghana da Afurka ta hanyar wakokinsa a fadin duniya) da sauran dumbin shirye-shirye a bangaren PANAFEST da kuma Ranar ‘Yanci a July. ** [https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/rally-around-year-of-return-tourism-minister.html/] ==Hanyoyin waje== [[Category:Wq/ha]] cmrh78vcothmb7m04y4q3s6dpsc31x7 0 3624084 7255260 7018069 2026-07-18T19:29:17Z Oronnistwa 2658918 /* */ 7255260 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ayiti''' (an [[Wp/gcf/Fwansé|fwansé]]: Haïti é an [[Wp/gcf/Kréyòl Ayiti|kreyòl]]: Ayiti) ofisyèlman kriyé '''Répiblik d'Ayiti''' (an [[Wp/gcf/Fwansé|fwansé]]: République d'Haïti é an [[Wp/gcf/Kréyòl Ayiti|kreyòl]]: Repiblik d Ayiti), sé on péyi adan lakarayib, pli présizéman adan Légrann Zanti. {{Wp/gcf/Péyi|President=Vacant|Currency=Goud Ayisyen (G)|Anthem=[[File:Haiti National Anthem.ogg]]|habitants=11,470,261|official language=[[Wp/gcf/Kréyòl Ayiti|Kreyòl Ayisyen]]<br>[[Wp/gcf/Fwansé|Fwansé]]|capital=Port-au-Prince|map=Haiti (orthographic projection).svg|coat-of-arms=Coat of arms of Haiti.svg|flag=Flag of Haiti.svg|native_name=Repiblik d Ayiti<br>République d'Haïti|name=Répiblik d’Ayiti|boultè=Lanmérik|dat_endépandans=[[Modèl:Wp/gcf/Kalandryé|1|#Janvyé|#1804]]}} == Étimoloji == == Istwa == == Politik == == Ékonomi == == Kilti == == Lang == == Référans == == Lyannaj == [[Category:Wp/gcf]] {{INTERWIKI|Q790}} 2wo38hfw68cxm2ueewa4gngobaoqef6 7255261 7255260 2026-07-18T19:30:50Z Oronnistwa 2658918 /* */ 7255261 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ayiti''' (an [[Wp/gcf/Fwansé|fwansé]]: Haïti é an [[Wp/gcf/Kréyòl Ayiti|kreyòl]]: Ayiti) ofisyèlman kriyé '''Répiblik d'Ayiti''' (an [[Wp/gcf/Fwansé|fwansé]]: République d'Haïti é an [[Wp/gcf/Kréyòl Ayiti|kreyòl]]: Repiblik d Ayiti), sé on péyi adan lakarayib, pli présizéman adan Légrann Zanti. {{Wp/gcf/Péyi|President=Vacant|Currency=Goud Ayisyen (G)|Anthem=[[File:Haiti National Anthem.ogg]]|habitants=11,470,261|official language=[[Wp/gcf/Kréyòl Ayiti|Kreyòl Ayisyen]]<br>[[Wp/gcf/Fwansé|Fwansé]]|capital=Port-au-Prince|map=Haiti (orthographic projection).svg|coat-of-arms=Coat of arms of Haiti.svg|flag=Flag of Haiti.svg|native_name=Repiblik d Ayiti<br>République d'Haïti|name=Répiblik d’Ayiti|boultè=Lanmérik|dat_endépandans=[[Template:Wp/gcf/Kalandryé|1yé Janvyé 1804]]}} == Étimoloji == == Istwa == == Politik == == Ékonomi == == Kilti == == Lang == == Référans == == Lyannaj == [[Category:Wp/gcf]] {{INTERWIKI|Q790}} 49p9jn59wh1qyqovxqabacmroxtvsn0 0 3626051 7255276 7150223 2026-07-18T20:27:26Z Kluntjekniiper 2659379 /* */ 7255276 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flug Westerstede nach Leer 2010 259.jpg|thumb|Däi muu fan d' Läidóó (kumt fan rechts) in d' Äiems (links)]] Däi '''Läidóó''' is 'n ruuğweğ 75 kilomeeter lâang äj in dat süüdelk [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisland|Oostfräisland]] in [[Wp/frs/Leeğsaksen|Leeğsaksen]]. Säi is 'n rechter biiäj fan d' [[Wp/frs/Äiems|Äiems]]. Däi Läidóó undstaajt bii [[Wp/frs/Baarsel|Baarsel]] uut däi t'sóómenlop fan ferskeelend äjen. [[Category:Wp/frs]] iy52yf7nwv0ptlidqsihuais7y6ru92 0 3626577 7255098 7163352 2026-07-18T14:30:15Z Ainomugisha Brendah 2608909 Correction 7255098 wikitext text/x-wiki '''<big>Lukia Isanga Nakadama</big>''' (akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''), obumwe naahandiikwa Rukia Isanga Nakadama, n'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi, omushomesa kandi omutegyeki omuri [[Uganda]]. Obwahati ni omuhwezi w'enganzi ya Uganda owa kashatu kandi ni minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa, kuruga ebiro 9 Okwa ikumi omuri '''2021'''.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-1R-1</ref> Ekyo kitakahikire, akaheereza nka minisita w'ekikura ky'abantu n'eby'obuhangwa omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo omuri '''2006'''.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-2</ref>Omu mpindahinduka ya kabineti eya 16 Okwa kabiri omuri '''2009''',<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-3</ref> hamwe n'eya 27 Okwa kataano omuri '''2011''',<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-4</ref> akasigaza ekicweka kya kabineti eki. N'omwebembezi w'eishengyero omu disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Atwire narondwa omu ntebe egyo kuruga omu mwaka gwa '''2001'''.<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-Gender-5</ref> == '''Amagara ge ga kare hamwe n'obwegyese''' == Isanga Nakadama akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''. Akakurira omuka erimu abakazi baingi, akaba ari omwana wa mukaaga aha baana ikumi na babiri ba nyina. Ishe akaba aine abakazi abandi babiri. Akaza omu ishomero ry'abaishiki erya Nabisunsa, erya Gavumenti eryabaire riri omu divizoni ya Nakawa omu matemba g'oburugwa-izooba bwa [[Kampala]], orurembo orukuru rwa [[Uganda|Uganda.]] Akatunga satifikeeti y'obwegyesa, omwaka '''1999''' gutakahikire, kuruga omu itendekyero ry'abeegyesa erya Kyambogo (ITEK), eriho hati omu yunivasite ya Kyambogo, emwe aha yunivasite munaana eza gavumenti, kuruga omu kwezi kwa kabiri omuri '''2015'''. Aine na dipuroma omu by'emishoro n'okutwara ebintu omu mahanga, eki yaatungire omu mwaka gwa '''2000'''. Akatunga dipuroma ye omu by'obwegyese omuri '''2004''', kuruga omu [[Islamic University in Uganda]] (IUIU). Aine diiguri y'okubanza omu by'obutegyeki kuruga IUIU.<ref name=":0" /> == '''Omurimo''' == Omwaka gwa '''2001''' gutakahikire, akakora nk'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi kandi nk'omwegyesa aha Hassantourabi Education Centre omuri Disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Akabanza kutooranwa omu ishengyero omuri '''2001''', nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti ye eya Mayuge. Omuri '''2006''', akagaruka yaatooranwa kugumizamu naajwekyera ekicweka kimwe. Akatooranwa aha ntebe y'obwahati omuri '''2006'''.<ref name=":0" /> == '''Amagara ge g'obuntu''' == Rukia Nakadama n'ow'enyikiriza y'obusiraamu. Ashweirwe Hajji Daudi Isanga. N'ow'ekibiina ky'obutegyeki ekya [[National Resistance Movement]].<ref name=":0" /> == '''Reeba n'ebi''' == * [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]] * [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]] * [[:en:Mayuge_District|Disiturikiti ya Mayuge]] == '''Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho''' == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] g2pdwxpd7jdqnnd6s430hytlz47tify 7255099 7255098 2026-07-18T14:31:01Z Ainomugisha Brendah 2608909 HYPERLINK 7255099 wikitext text/x-wiki '''<big>Lukia Isanga Nakadama</big>''' (akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''), obumwe naahandiikwa Rukia Isanga Nakadama, n'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi, omushomesa kandi omutegyeki omuri Uganda. Obwahati ni omuhwezi w'enganzi ya Uganda owa kashatu kandi ni minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa, kuruga ebiro 9 Okwa ikumi omuri '''2021'''.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-1R-1</ref> Ekyo kitakahikire, akaheereza nka minisita w'ekikura ky'abantu n'eby'obuhangwa omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo omuri '''2006'''.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-2</ref>Omu mpindahinduka ya kabineti eya 16 Okwa kabiri omuri '''2009''',<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-3</ref> hamwe n'eya 27 Okwa kataano omuri '''2011''',<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-4</ref> akasigaza ekicweka kya kabineti eki. N'omwebembezi w'eishengyero omu disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Atwire narondwa omu ntebe egyo kuruga omu mwaka gwa '''2001'''.<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-Gender-5</ref> == '''Amagara ge ga kare hamwe n'obwegyese''' == Isanga Nakadama akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''. Akakurira omuka erimu abakazi baingi, akaba ari omwana wa mukaaga aha baana ikumi na babiri ba nyina. Ishe akaba aine abakazi abandi babiri. Akaza omu ishomero ry'abaishiki erya Nabisunsa, erya Gavumenti eryabaire riri omu divizoni ya Nakawa omu matemba g'oburugwa-izooba bwa Kampala, orurembo orukuru rwa Uganda. Akatunga satifikeeti y'obwegyesa, omwaka '''1999''' gutakahikire, kuruga omu itendekyero ry'abeegyesa erya Kyambogo (ITEK), eriho hati omu yunivasite ya Kyambogo, emwe aha yunivasite munaana eza gavumenti, kuruga omu kwezi kwa kabiri omuri '''2015'''. Aine na dipuroma omu by'emishoro n'okutwara ebintu omu mahanga, eki yaatungire omu mwaka gwa '''2000'''. Akatunga dipuroma ye omu by'obwegyese omuri '''2004''', kuruga omu [[Wp/nyn/Islamic University in Uganda|Islamic University in Uganda]] (IUIU). Aine diiguri y'okubanza omu by'obutegyeki kuruga IUIU.<ref name=":0" /> == '''Omurimo''' == Omwaka gwa '''2001''' gutakahikire, akakora nk'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi kandi nk'omwegyesa aha Hassantourabi Education Centre omuri Disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Akabanza kutooranwa omu ishengyero omuri '''2001''', nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti ye eya Mayuge. Omuri '''2006''', akagaruka yaatooranwa kugumizamu naajwekyera ekicweka kimwe. Akatooranwa aha ntebe y'obwahati omuri '''2006'''.<ref name=":0" /> == '''Amagara ge g'obuntu''' == Rukia Nakadama n'ow'enyikiriza y'obusiraamu. Ashweirwe Hajji Daudi Isanga. N'ow'ekibiina ky'obutegyeki ekya [[National Resistance Movement]].<ref name=":0" /> == '''Reeba n'ebi''' == * [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]] * [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]] * [[:en:Mayuge_District|Disiturikiti ya Mayuge]] == '''Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho''' == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] 4bk9xk5xxzuqmti2n70n2j7y93m4tcu 7255100 7255099 2026-07-18T14:31:54Z Ainomugisha Brendah 2608909 HYPERLINK 7255100 wikitext text/x-wiki '''<big>Lukia Isanga Nakadama</big>''' (akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''), obumwe naahandiikwa Rukia Isanga Nakadama, n'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi, omushomesa kandi omutegyeki omuri Uganda. Obwahati ni omuhwezi w'enganzi ya Uganda owa kashatu kandi ni minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa, kuruga ebiro 9 Okwa ikumi omuri '''2021'''.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-1R-1</ref> Ekyo kitakahikire, akaheereza nka minisita w'ekikura ky'abantu n'eby'obuhangwa omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo omuri '''2006'''.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-2</ref>Omu mpindahinduka ya kabineti eya 16 Okwa kabiri omuri '''2009''',<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-3</ref> hamwe n'eya 27 Okwa kataano omuri '''2011''',<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-4</ref> akasigaza ekicweka kya kabineti eki. N'omwebembezi w'eishengyero omu disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Atwire narondwa omu ntebe egyo kuruga omu mwaka gwa '''2001'''.<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-Gender-5</ref> == '''Amagara ge ga kare hamwe n'obwegyese''' == Isanga Nakadama akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''. Akakurira omuka erimu abakazi baingi, akaba ari omwana wa mukaaga aha baana ikumi na babiri ba nyina. Ishe akaba aine abakazi abandi babiri. Akaza omu ishomero ry'abaishiki erya Nabisunsa, erya Gavumenti eryabaire riri omu divizoni ya Nakawa omu matemba g'oburugwa-izooba bwa Kampala, orurembo orukuru rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akatunga satifikeeti y'obwegyesa, omwaka '''1999''' gutakahikire, kuruga omu itendekyero ry'abeegyesa erya Kyambogo (ITEK), eriho hati omu yunivasite ya Kyambogo, emwe aha yunivasite munaana eza gavumenti, kuruga omu kwezi kwa kabiri omuri '''2015'''. Aine na dipuroma omu by'emishoro n'okutwara ebintu omu mahanga, eki yaatungire omu mwaka gwa '''2000'''. Akatunga dipuroma ye omu by'obwegyese omuri '''2004''', kuruga omu [[Wp/nyn/Islamic University in Uganda|Islamic University in Uganda]] (IUIU). Aine diiguri y'okubanza omu by'obutegyeki kuruga IUIU.<ref name=":0" /> == '''Omurimo''' == Omwaka gwa '''2001''' gutakahikire, akakora nk'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi kandi nk'omwegyesa aha Hassantourabi Education Centre omuri Disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Akabanza kutooranwa omu ishengyero omuri '''2001''', nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti ye eya Mayuge. Omuri '''2006''', akagaruka yaatooranwa kugumizamu naajwekyera ekicweka kimwe. Akatooranwa aha ntebe y'obwahati omuri '''2006'''.<ref name=":0" /> == '''Amagara ge g'obuntu''' == Rukia Nakadama n'ow'enyikiriza y'obusiraamu. Ashweirwe Hajji Daudi Isanga. N'ow'ekibiina ky'obutegyeki ekya [[National Resistance Movement]].<ref name=":0" /> == '''Reeba n'ebi''' == * [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]] * [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]] * [[:en:Mayuge_District|Disiturikiti ya Mayuge]] == '''Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho''' == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] 84gp1y3rmj55u1pm07cbjf9zkqa8ej3 7255101 7255100 2026-07-18T14:32:31Z Ainomugisha Brendah 2608909 HYPERLINK 7255101 wikitext text/x-wiki '''<big>Lukia Isanga Nakadama</big>''' (akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''), obumwe naahandiikwa Rukia Isanga Nakadama, n'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi, omushomesa kandi omutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Obwahati ni omuhwezi w'enganzi ya Uganda owa kashatu kandi ni minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa, kuruga ebiro 9 Okwa ikumi omuri '''2021'''.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-1R-1</ref> Ekyo kitakahikire, akaheereza nka minisita w'ekikura ky'abantu n'eby'obuhangwa omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo omuri '''2006'''.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-2</ref>Omu mpindahinduka ya kabineti eya 16 Okwa kabiri omuri '''2009''',<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-3</ref> hamwe n'eya 27 Okwa kataano omuri '''2011''',<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-4</ref> akasigaza ekicweka kya kabineti eki. N'omwebembezi w'eishengyero omu disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Atwire narondwa omu ntebe egyo kuruga omu mwaka gwa '''2001'''.<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-Gender-5</ref> == '''Amagara ge ga kare hamwe n'obwegyese''' == Isanga Nakadama akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''. Akakurira omuka erimu abakazi baingi, akaba ari omwana wa mukaaga aha baana ikumi na babiri ba nyina. Ishe akaba aine abakazi abandi babiri. Akaza omu ishomero ry'abaishiki erya Nabisunsa, erya Gavumenti eryabaire riri omu divizoni ya Nakawa omu matemba g'oburugwa-izooba bwa Kampala, orurembo orukuru rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akatunga satifikeeti y'obwegyesa, omwaka '''1999''' gutakahikire, kuruga omu itendekyero ry'abeegyesa erya Kyambogo (ITEK), eriho hati omu yunivasite ya Kyambogo, emwe aha yunivasite munaana eza gavumenti, kuruga omu kwezi kwa kabiri omuri '''2015'''. Aine na dipuroma omu by'emishoro n'okutwara ebintu omu mahanga, eki yaatungire omu mwaka gwa '''2000'''. Akatunga dipuroma ye omu by'obwegyese omuri '''2004''', kuruga omu [[Wp/nyn/Islamic University in Uganda|Islamic University in Uganda]] (IUIU). Aine diiguri y'okubanza omu by'obutegyeki kuruga IUIU.<ref name=":0" /> == '''Omurimo''' == Omwaka gwa '''2001''' gutakahikire, akakora nk'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi kandi nk'omwegyesa aha Hassantourabi Education Centre omuri Disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Akabanza kutooranwa omu ishengyero omuri '''2001''', nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti ye eya Mayuge. Omuri '''2006''', akagaruka yaatooranwa kugumizamu naajwekyera ekicweka kimwe. Akatooranwa aha ntebe y'obwahati omuri '''2006'''.<ref name=":0" /> == '''Amagara ge g'obuntu''' == Rukia Nakadama n'ow'enyikiriza y'obusiraamu. Ashweirwe Hajji Daudi Isanga. N'ow'ekibiina ky'obutegyeki ekya [[National Resistance Movement]].<ref name=":0" /> == '''Reeba n'ebi''' == * [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]] * [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]] * [[:en:Mayuge_District|Disiturikiti ya Mayuge]] == '''Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho''' == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] 2v3cz9eoj30acqvv4sqgelxbj13kthg 7255102 7255101 2026-07-18T14:33:53Z Ainomugisha Brendah 2608909 HYPERLINK 7255102 wikitext text/x-wiki '''<big>Lukia Isanga Nakadama</big>''' (akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''), obumwe naahandiikwa Rukia Isanga Nakadama, n'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi, omushomesa kandi omutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Obwahati ni omuhwezi w'enganzi ya Uganda owa kashatu kandi ni minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa, kuruga ebiro 9 Okwa ikumi omuri '''2021'''.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-1R-1</ref> Ekyo kitakahikire, akaheereza nka minisita w'ekikura ky'abantu n'eby'obuhangwa omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo omuri '''2006'''.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-2</ref>Omu mpindahinduka ya kabineti eya 16 Okwa kabiri omuri '''2009''',<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-3</ref> hamwe n'eya 27 Okwa kataano omuri '''2011''',<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-4</ref> akasigaza ekicweka kya kabineti eki. N'omwebembezi w'eishengyero omu disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Atwire narondwa omu ntebe egyo kuruga omu mwaka gwa '''2001'''.<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-Gender-5</ref> == '''Amagara ge ga kare hamwe n'obwegyese''' == Isanga Nakadama akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''. Akakurira omuka erimu abakazi baingi, akaba ari omwana wa mukaaga aha baana ikumi na babiri ba nyina. Ishe akaba aine abakazi abandi babiri. Akaza omu ishomero ry'abaishiki erya Nabisunsa, erya Gavumenti eryabaire riri omu divizoni ya Nakawa omu matemba g'oburugwa-izooba bwa Kampala, orurembo orukuru rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akatunga satifikeeti y'obwegyesa, omwaka '''1999''' gutakahikire, kuruga omu itendekyero ry'abeegyesa erya Kyambogo (ITEK), eriho hati omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Kyambogo Univasite|Kyambogo]], emwe aha yunivasite munaana eza gavumenti, kuruga omu kwezi kwa kabiri omuri '''2015'''. Aine na dipuroma omu by'emishoro n'okutwara ebintu omu mahanga, eki yaatungire omu mwaka gwa '''2000'''. Akatunga dipuroma ye omu by'obwegyese omuri '''2004''', kuruga omu [[Wp/nyn/Islamic University in Uganda|Islamic University in Uganda]] (IUIU). Aine diiguri y'okubanza omu by'obutegyeki kuruga IUIU.<ref name=":0" /> == '''Omurimo''' == Omwaka gwa '''2001''' gutakahikire, akakora nk'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi kandi nk'omwegyesa aha Hassantourabi Education Centre omuri Disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Akabanza kutooranwa omu ishengyero omuri '''2001''', nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti ye eya Mayuge. Omuri '''2006''', akagaruka yaatooranwa kugumizamu naajwekyera ekicweka kimwe. Akatooranwa aha ntebe y'obwahati omuri '''2006'''.<ref name=":0" /> == '''Amagara ge g'obuntu''' == Rukia Nakadama n'ow'enyikiriza y'obusiraamu. Ashweirwe Hajji Daudi Isanga. N'ow'ekibiina ky'obutegyeki ekya [[National Resistance Movement]].<ref name=":0" /> == '''Reeba n'ebi''' == * [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]] * [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]] * [[:en:Mayuge_District|Disiturikiti ya Mayuge]] == '''Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho''' == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] slgmuruxf8g00h7t6qorsc2qwxg9ahr 7255103 7255102 2026-07-18T14:34:37Z Ainomugisha Brendah 2608909 HYPERLINK 7255103 wikitext text/x-wiki '''<big>Lukia Isanga Nakadama</big>''' (akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''), obumwe naahandiikwa Rukia Isanga Nakadama, n'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi, omushomesa kandi omutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Obwahati ni omuhwezi w'enganzi ya Uganda owa kashatu kandi ni minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa, kuruga ebiro 9 Okwa ikumi omuri '''2021'''.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-1R-1</ref> Ekyo kitakahikire, akaheereza nka minisita w'ekikura ky'abantu n'eby'obuhangwa omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo omuri '''2006'''.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-2</ref>Omu mpindahinduka ya kabineti eya 16 Okwa kabiri omuri '''2009''',<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-3</ref> hamwe n'eya 27 Okwa kataano omuri '''2011''',<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-4</ref> akasigaza ekicweka kya kabineti eki. N'omwebembezi w'eishengyero omu disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Atwire narondwa omu ntebe egyo kuruga omu mwaka gwa '''2001'''.<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-Gender-5</ref> == '''Amagara ge ga kare hamwe n'obwegyese''' == Isanga Nakadama akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''. Akakurira omuka erimu abakazi baingi, akaba ari omwana wa mukaaga aha baana ikumi na babiri ba nyina. Ishe akaba aine abakazi abandi babiri. Akaza omu ishomero ry'abaishiki erya Nabisunsa, erya Gavumenti eryabaire riri omu divizoni ya Nakawa omu matemba g'oburugwa-izooba bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], orurembo orukuru rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akatunga satifikeeti y'obwegyesa, omwaka '''1999''' gutakahikire, kuruga omu itendekyero ry'abeegyesa erya Kyambogo (ITEK), eriho hati omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Kyambogo Univasite|Kyambogo]], emwe aha yunivasite munaana eza gavumenti, kuruga omu kwezi kwa kabiri omuri '''2015'''. Aine na dipuroma omu by'emishoro n'okutwara ebintu omu mahanga, eki yaatungire omu mwaka gwa '''2000'''. Akatunga dipuroma ye omu by'obwegyese omuri '''2004''', kuruga omu [[Wp/nyn/Islamic University in Uganda|Islamic University in Uganda]] (IUIU). Aine diiguri y'okubanza omu by'obutegyeki kuruga IUIU.<ref name=":0" /> == '''Omurimo''' == Omwaka gwa '''2001''' gutakahikire, akakora nk'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi kandi nk'omwegyesa aha Hassantourabi Education Centre omuri Disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Akabanza kutooranwa omu ishengyero omuri '''2001''', nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti ye eya Mayuge. Omuri '''2006''', akagaruka yaatooranwa kugumizamu naajwekyera ekicweka kimwe. Akatooranwa aha ntebe y'obwahati omuri '''2006'''.<ref name=":0" /> == '''Amagara ge g'obuntu''' == Rukia Nakadama n'ow'enyikiriza y'obusiraamu. Ashweirwe Hajji Daudi Isanga. N'ow'ekibiina ky'obutegyeki ekya [[National Resistance Movement]].<ref name=":0" /> == '''Reeba n'ebi''' == * [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]] * [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]] * [[:en:Mayuge_District|Disiturikiti ya Mayuge]] == '''Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho''' == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] mm877rvga6tt7q7oc63pme4tgko4ji0 7255104 7255103 2026-07-18T14:34:56Z Ainomugisha Brendah 2608909 Correction 7255104 wikitext text/x-wiki '''<big>Lukia Isanga Nakadama</big>''' (akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''), obumwe naahandiikwa Rukia Isanga Nakadama, n'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi, omushomesa kandi omutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Obwahati ni omuhwezi w'enganzi ya Uganda owa kashatu kandi ni minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa, kuruga ebiro 9 Okwa ikumi omuri '''2021'''.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-1R-1</ref> Ekyo kitakahikire, akaheereza nka minisita w'ekikura ky'abantu n'eby'obuhangwa omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo omuri '''2006'''.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-2</ref>Omu mpindahinduka ya kabineti eya 16 Okwa kabiri omuri '''2009''',<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-3</ref> hamwe n'eya 27 Okwa kataano omuri '''2011''',<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-4</ref> akasigaza ekicweka kya kabineti eki. N'omwebembezi w'eishengyero omu disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Atwire narondwa omu ntebe egyo kuruga omu mwaka gwa '''2001'''.<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-Gender-5</ref> == '''Amagara ge ga kare hamwe n'obwegyese''' == Isanga Nakadama akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''. Akakurira omuka erimu abakazi baingi, akaba ari omwana wa mukaaga aha baana ikumi na babiri ba nyina. Ishe akaba aine abakazi abandi babiri. Akaza omu ishomero ry'abaishiki erya Nabisunsa, erya Gavumenti eryabaire riri omu divizoni ya Nakawa omu matemba g'oburugwa-izooba bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], orurembo orukuru rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akatunga satifikeeti y'obwegyesa, omwaka '''1999''' gutakahikire, kuruga omu itendekyero ry'abeegyesa erya Kyambogo (ITEK), eriho hati omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Kyambogo Univasite|Kyambogo]], emwe aha yunivasite munaana eza gavumenti, kuruga omu kwezi kwa kabiri omuri '''2015'''. Aine na dipuroma omu by'emishoro n'okutwara ebintu omu mahanga, eki yaatungire omu mwaka gwa '''2000'''. Akatunga dipuroma ye omu by'obwegyese omuri '''2004''', kuruga omu [[Wp/nyn/Islamic University in Uganda|Islamic University in Uganda]] (IUIU). Aine diiguri y'okubanza omu by'obutegyeki kuruga IUIU.<ref name=":0" /> == '''Omurimo''' == Omwaka gwa '''2001''' gutakahikire, akakora nk'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi kandi nk'omwegyesa aha Hassantourabi Education Centre omuri Disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Akabanza kutooranwa omu ishengyero omuri '''2001''', nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti ye eya Mayuge. Omuri '''2006''', akagaruka yaatooranwa kugumizamu naajwekyera ekicweka kimwe. Akatooranwa aha ntebe y'obwahati omuri '''2006'''.<ref name=":0" /> == '''Amagara ge g'obuntu''' == Rukia Nakadama n'ow'enyikiriza y'obusiraamu. Ashweirwe Hajji Daudi Isanga. N'ow'ekibiina ky'obutegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement.<ref name=":0" /> == '''Reeba n'ebi''' == * [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]] * [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]] * [[:en:Mayuge_District|Disiturikiti ya Mayuge]] == '''Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho''' == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] 5lm2403tckx4z1had1c2bzdk6va10md 7255105 7255104 2026-07-18T14:35:23Z Ainomugisha Brendah 2608909 HYPERLINK 7255105 wikitext text/x-wiki '''<big>Lukia Isanga Nakadama</big>''' (akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''), obumwe naahandiikwa Rukia Isanga Nakadama, n'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi, omushomesa kandi omutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Obwahati ni omuhwezi w'enganzi ya Uganda owa kashatu kandi ni minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa, kuruga ebiro 9 Okwa ikumi omuri '''2021'''.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-1R-1</ref> Ekyo kitakahikire, akaheereza nka minisita w'ekikura ky'abantu n'eby'obuhangwa omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo omuri '''2006'''.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-2</ref>Omu mpindahinduka ya kabineti eya 16 Okwa kabiri omuri '''2009''',<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-3</ref> hamwe n'eya 27 Okwa kataano omuri '''2011''',<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-4</ref> akasigaza ekicweka kya kabineti eki. N'omwebembezi w'eishengyero omu disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Atwire narondwa omu ntebe egyo kuruga omu mwaka gwa '''2001'''.<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukia_Isanga_Nakadama#cite_note-Gender-5</ref> == '''Amagara ge ga kare hamwe n'obwegyese''' == Isanga Nakadama akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''. Akakurira omuka erimu abakazi baingi, akaba ari omwana wa mukaaga aha baana ikumi na babiri ba nyina. Ishe akaba aine abakazi abandi babiri. Akaza omu ishomero ry'abaishiki erya Nabisunsa, erya Gavumenti eryabaire riri omu divizoni ya Nakawa omu matemba g'oburugwa-izooba bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], orurembo orukuru rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akatunga satifikeeti y'obwegyesa, omwaka '''1999''' gutakahikire, kuruga omu itendekyero ry'abeegyesa erya Kyambogo (ITEK), eriho hati omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Kyambogo Univasite|Kyambogo]], emwe aha yunivasite munaana eza gavumenti, kuruga omu kwezi kwa kabiri omuri '''2015'''. Aine na dipuroma omu by'emishoro n'okutwara ebintu omu mahanga, eki yaatungire omu mwaka gwa '''2000'''. Akatunga dipuroma ye omu by'obwegyese omuri '''2004''', kuruga omu [[Wp/nyn/Islamic University in Uganda|Islamic University in Uganda]] (IUIU). Aine diiguri y'okubanza omu by'obutegyeki kuruga IUIU.<ref name=":0" /> == '''Omurimo''' == Omwaka gwa '''2001''' gutakahikire, akakora nk'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi kandi nk'omwegyesa aha Hassantourabi Education Centre omuri Disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Akabanza kutooranwa omu ishengyero omuri '''2001''', nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti ye eya Mayuge. Omuri '''2006''', akagaruka yaatooranwa kugumizamu naajwekyera ekicweka kimwe. Akatooranwa aha ntebe y'obwahati omuri '''2006'''.<ref name=":0" /> == '''Amagara ge g'obuntu''' == Rukia Nakadama n'ow'enyikiriza y'obusiraamu. Ashweirwe Hajji Daudi Isanga. N'ow'ekibiina ky'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].<ref name=":0" /> == '''Reeba n'ebi''' == * [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]] * [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]] * [[:en:Mayuge_District|Disiturikiti ya Mayuge]] == '''Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho''' == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] 7j1w8tgrv6k1t5eyihaefckppcz9j1i 7255106 7255105 2026-07-18T14:46:12Z Ainomugisha Brendah 2608909 I have done corrections in the article of Lukia Isanga Nakadama 7255106 wikitext text/x-wiki '''<big>Lukia Isanga Nakadama</big>''' (akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''), obumwe naahandiikwa Rukia Isanga Nakadama, n'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi, omushomesa kandi omutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Obwahati ni omuhwezi w'enganzi ya Uganda owa kashatu kandi ni minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa, kuruga ebiro 9 Okwa ikumi omuri '''2021'''. Ekyo kitakahikire, akaheereza nka minisita w'ekikura ky'abantu n'eby'obuhangwa omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo omuri '''2006'''.Omu mpindahinduka ya kabineti eya 16 Okwa kabiri omuri '''2009''', hamwe n'eya 27 Okwa kataano omuri '''2011''', akasigaza ekicweka kya kabineti eki. N'omwebembezi w'eishengyero omu disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Atwire narondwa omu ntebe egyo kuruga omu mwaka gwa '''2001'''. == '''Amagara ge ga kare hamwe n'obwegyese''' == Isanga Nakadama akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''. Akakurira omuka erimu abakazi baingi, akaba ari omwana wa mukaaga aha baana ikumi na babiri ba nyina. Ishe akaba aine abakazi abandi babiri. Akaza omu ishomero ry'abaishiki erya Nabisunsa, erya Gavumenti eryabaire riri omu divizoni ya Nakawa omu matemba g'oburugwa-izooba bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], orurembo orukuru rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akatunga satifikeeti y'obwegyesa, omwaka '''1999''' gutakahikire, kuruga omu itendekyero ry'abeegyesa erya Kyambogo (ITEK), eriho hati omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Kyambogo Univasite|Kyambogo]], emwe aha yunivasite munaana eza gavumenti, kuruga omu kwezi kwa kabiri omuri '''2015'''. Aine na dipuroma omu by'emishoro n'okutwara ebintu omu mahanga, eki yaatungire omu mwaka gwa '''2000'''. Akatunga dipuroma ye omu by'obwegyese omuri '''2004''', kuruga omu [[Wp/nyn/Islamic University in Uganda|Islamic University in Uganda]] (IUIU). Aine diiguri y'okubanza omu by'obutegyeki kuruga IUIU. == '''Omurimo''' == Omwaka gwa '''2001''' gutakahikire, akakora nk'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi kandi nk'omwegyesa aha Hassantourabi Education Centre omuri Disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Akabanza kutooranwa omu ishengyero omuri '''2001''', nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti ye eya Mayuge. Omuri '''2006''', akagaruka yaatooranwa kugumizamu naajwekyera ekicweka kimwe. Akatooranwa aha ntebe y'obwahati omuri '''2006'''. == '''Amagara ge g'obuntu''' == Rukia Nakadama n'ow'enyikiriza y'obusiraamu. Ashweirwe Hajji Daudi Isanga. N'ow'ekibiina ky'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]]. == '''Reeba n'ebi''' == * [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]] * [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]] * [[:en:Mayuge_District|Disiturikiti ya Mayuge]] == '''Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho''' == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] 8hfr0rzbwczw8pcpoa0u1iis2gl3wgf 7255107 7255106 2026-07-18T14:47:34Z Ainomugisha Brendah 2608909 added infobox 7255107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q6702541}} '''<big>Lukia Isanga Nakadama</big>''' (akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''), obumwe naahandiikwa Rukia Isanga Nakadama, n'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi, omushomesa kandi omutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Obwahati ni omuhwezi w'enganzi ya Uganda owa kashatu kandi ni minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa, kuruga ebiro 9 Okwa ikumi omuri '''2021'''. Ekyo kitakahikire, akaheereza nka minisita w'ekikura ky'abantu n'eby'obuhangwa omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo omuri '''2006'''.Omu mpindahinduka ya kabineti eya 16 Okwa kabiri omuri '''2009''', hamwe n'eya 27 Okwa kataano omuri '''2011''', akasigaza ekicweka kya kabineti eki. N'omwebembezi w'eishengyero omu disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Atwire narondwa omu ntebe egyo kuruga omu mwaka gwa '''2001'''. == '''Amagara ge ga kare hamwe n'obwegyese''' == Isanga Nakadama akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''. Akakurira omuka erimu abakazi baingi, akaba ari omwana wa mukaaga aha baana ikumi na babiri ba nyina. Ishe akaba aine abakazi abandi babiri. Akaza omu ishomero ry'abaishiki erya Nabisunsa, erya Gavumenti eryabaire riri omu divizoni ya Nakawa omu matemba g'oburugwa-izooba bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], orurembo orukuru rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akatunga satifikeeti y'obwegyesa, omwaka '''1999''' gutakahikire, kuruga omu itendekyero ry'abeegyesa erya Kyambogo (ITEK), eriho hati omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Kyambogo Univasite|Kyambogo]], emwe aha yunivasite munaana eza gavumenti, kuruga omu kwezi kwa kabiri omuri '''2015'''. Aine na dipuroma omu by'emishoro n'okutwara ebintu omu mahanga, eki yaatungire omu mwaka gwa '''2000'''. Akatunga dipuroma ye omu by'obwegyese omuri '''2004''', kuruga omu [[Wp/nyn/Islamic University in Uganda|Islamic University in Uganda]] (IUIU). Aine diiguri y'okubanza omu by'obutegyeki kuruga IUIU. == '''Omurimo''' == Omwaka gwa '''2001''' gutakahikire, akakora nk'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi kandi nk'omwegyesa aha Hassantourabi Education Centre omuri Disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Akabanza kutooranwa omu ishengyero omuri '''2001''', nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti ye eya Mayuge. Omuri '''2006''', akagaruka yaatooranwa kugumizamu naajwekyera ekicweka kimwe. Akatooranwa aha ntebe y'obwahati omuri '''2006'''. == '''Amagara ge g'obuntu''' == Rukia Nakadama n'ow'enyikiriza y'obusiraamu. Ashweirwe Hajji Daudi Isanga. N'ow'ekibiina ky'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]]. == '''Reeba n'ebi''' == * [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]] * [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]] * [[:en:Mayuge_District|Disiturikiti ya Mayuge]] == '''Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho''' == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] 8fz0tyy7lp88b7yjmktgrj2wxm7pj2w 7255108 7255107 2026-07-18T14:58:08Z Ainomugisha Brendah 2608909 Added Reference 7255108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q6702541}} '''<big>Lukia Isanga Nakadama</big>''' (akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''), obumwe naahandiikwa Rukia Isanga Nakadama, n'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi, omushomesa kandi omutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Obwahati ni omuhwezi w'enganzi ya Uganda owa kashatu kandi ni minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa, kuruga ebiro 9 Okwa ikumi omuri '''2021'''.<ref>[https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/105545 "President Museveni names new Cabinet"]. ''New Vision''. Kampala, Uganda. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.</ref> Kwonka, akagaruka yaatooranwa nk'omuhwezi wa kashatu owa mukuru wa gavumenti ya Uganda kandi minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa omu ishengyero rya 12 erya Uganda. Ekyo kitakahikire, akaheereza nka minisita w'ekikura ky'abantu n'eby'obuhangwa omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo omuri '''2006'''.Omu mpindahinduka ya kabineti eya 16 Okwa kabiri omuri '''2009''', hamwe n'eya 27 Okwa kataano omuri '''2011''', akasigaza ekicweka kya kabineti eki. N'omwebembezi w'eishengyero omu disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Atwire narondwa omu ntebe egyo kuruga omu mwaka gwa '''2001'''. == '''Amagara ge ga kare hamwe n'obwegyese''' == Isanga Nakadama akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''. Akakurira omuka erimu abakazi baingi, akaba ari omwana wa mukaaga aha baana ikumi na babiri ba nyina. Ishe akaba aine abakazi abandi babiri. Akaza omu ishomero ry'abaishiki erya Nabisunsa, erya Gavumenti eryabaire riri omu divizoni ya Nakawa omu matemba g'oburugwa-izooba bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], orurembo orukuru rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akatunga satifikeeti y'obwegyesa, omwaka '''1999''' gutakahikire, kuruga omu itendekyero ry'abeegyesa erya Kyambogo (ITEK), eriho hati omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Kyambogo Univasite|Kyambogo]], emwe aha yunivasite munaana eza gavumenti, kuruga omu kwezi kwa kabiri omuri '''2015'''. Aine na dipuroma omu by'emishoro n'okutwara ebintu omu mahanga, eki yaatungire omu mwaka gwa '''2000'''. Akatunga dipuroma ye omu by'obwegyese omuri '''2004''', kuruga omu [[Wp/nyn/Islamic University in Uganda|Islamic University in Uganda]] (IUIU). Aine diiguri y'okubanza omu by'obutegyeki kuruga IUIU. == '''Omurimo''' == Omwaka gwa '''2001''' gutakahikire, akakora nk'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi kandi nk'omwegyesa aha Hassantourabi Education Centre omuri Disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Akabanza kutooranwa omu ishengyero omuri '''2001''', nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti ye eya Mayuge. Omuri '''2006''', akagaruka yaatooranwa kugumizamu naajwekyera ekicweka kimwe. Akatooranwa aha ntebe y'obwahati omuri '''2006'''. == '''Amagara ge g'obuntu''' == Rukia Nakadama n'ow'enyikiriza y'obusiraamu. Ashweirwe Hajji Daudi Isanga. N'ow'ekibiina ky'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]]. == '''Reeba n'ebi''' == * [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]] * [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]] * [[:en:Mayuge_District|Disiturikiti ya Mayuge]] == '''Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho''' == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] gwc4wso1nkbc5gqtvd5hprik7qv0q90 7255109 7255108 2026-07-18T14:59:43Z Ainomugisha Brendah 2608909 Added Reference 7255109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q6702541}} '''<big>Lukia Isanga Nakadama</big>''' (akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''), obumwe naahandiikwa Rukia Isanga Nakadama, n'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi, omushomesa kandi omutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Obwahati ni omuhwezi w'enganzi ya Uganda owa kashatu kandi ni minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa, kuruga ebiro 9 Okwa ikumi omuri '''2021'''.<ref>[https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/105545 "President Museveni names new Cabinet"]. ''New Vision''. Kampala, Uganda. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.</ref> Kwonka, akagaruka yaatooranwa nk'omuhwezi wa kashatu owa mukuru wa gavumenti ya Uganda kandi minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa omu ishengyero rya 12 erya Uganda.<ref>Reporter, Our (26 May 2026). [https://observer.ug/news/museveni-retains-wife-janet-vp-alupo-in-new-cabinet/ "Museveni retains wife Janet, VP Alupo in new cabinet"]. ''The Observer''. Retrieved 27 May 2026.</ref> Ekyo kitakahikire, akaheereza nka minisita w'ekikura ky'abantu n'eby'obuhangwa omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo omuri '''2006'''.Omu mpindahinduka ya kabineti eya 16 Okwa kabiri omuri '''2009''', hamwe n'eya 27 Okwa kataano omuri '''2011''', akasigaza ekicweka kya kabineti eki. N'omwebembezi w'eishengyero omu disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Atwire narondwa omu ntebe egyo kuruga omu mwaka gwa '''2001'''. == '''Amagara ge ga kare hamwe n'obwegyese''' == Isanga Nakadama akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''. Akakurira omuka erimu abakazi baingi, akaba ari omwana wa mukaaga aha baana ikumi na babiri ba nyina. Ishe akaba aine abakazi abandi babiri. Akaza omu ishomero ry'abaishiki erya Nabisunsa, erya Gavumenti eryabaire riri omu divizoni ya Nakawa omu matemba g'oburugwa-izooba bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], orurembo orukuru rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akatunga satifikeeti y'obwegyesa, omwaka '''1999''' gutakahikire, kuruga omu itendekyero ry'abeegyesa erya Kyambogo (ITEK), eriho hati omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Kyambogo Univasite|Kyambogo]], emwe aha yunivasite munaana eza gavumenti, kuruga omu kwezi kwa kabiri omuri '''2015'''. Aine na dipuroma omu by'emishoro n'okutwara ebintu omu mahanga, eki yaatungire omu mwaka gwa '''2000'''. Akatunga dipuroma ye omu by'obwegyese omuri '''2004''', kuruga omu [[Wp/nyn/Islamic University in Uganda|Islamic University in Uganda]] (IUIU). Aine diiguri y'okubanza omu by'obutegyeki kuruga IUIU. == '''Omurimo''' == Omwaka gwa '''2001''' gutakahikire, akakora nk'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi kandi nk'omwegyesa aha Hassantourabi Education Centre omuri Disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Akabanza kutooranwa omu ishengyero omuri '''2001''', nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti ye eya Mayuge. Omuri '''2006''', akagaruka yaatooranwa kugumizamu naajwekyera ekicweka kimwe. Akatooranwa aha ntebe y'obwahati omuri '''2006'''. == '''Amagara ge g'obuntu''' == Rukia Nakadama n'ow'enyikiriza y'obusiraamu. Ashweirwe Hajji Daudi Isanga. N'ow'ekibiina ky'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]]. == '''Reeba n'ebi''' == * [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]] * [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]] * [[:en:Mayuge_District|Disiturikiti ya Mayuge]] == '''Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho''' == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] l8s9we414934fof4c0dwvvlg0kye9yk 7255110 7255109 2026-07-18T15:00:50Z Ainomugisha Brendah 2608909 Added Reference 7255110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q6702541}} '''<big>Lukia Isanga Nakadama</big>''' (akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''), obumwe naahandiikwa Rukia Isanga Nakadama, n'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi, omushomesa kandi omutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Obwahati ni omuhwezi w'enganzi ya Uganda owa kashatu kandi ni minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa, kuruga ebiro 9 Okwa ikumi omuri '''2021'''.<ref>[https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/105545 "President Museveni names new Cabinet"]. ''New Vision''. Kampala, Uganda. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.</ref> Kwonka, akagaruka yaatooranwa nk'omuhwezi wa kashatu owa mukuru wa gavumenti ya Uganda kandi minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa omu ishengyero rya 12 erya Uganda.<ref>Reporter, Our (26 May 2026). [https://observer.ug/news/museveni-retains-wife-janet-vp-alupo-in-new-cabinet/ "Museveni retains wife Janet, VP Alupo in new cabinet"]. ''The Observer''. Retrieved 27 May 2026.</ref><ref>Atukunda, Rogers (26 May 2026). [https://softpower.ug/museveni-names-new-cabinet-retains-vp-alupo-pm-nabbanja/ "Museveni Names New Cabinet: Retains VP Alupo & PM Nabbanja"]. ''SoftPower News''. Retrieved 27 May 2026.</ref> Ekyo kitakahikire, akaheereza nka minisita w'ekikura ky'abantu n'eby'obuhangwa omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo omuri '''2006'''.Omu mpindahinduka ya kabineti eya 16 Okwa kabiri omuri '''2009''', hamwe n'eya 27 Okwa kataano omuri '''2011''', akasigaza ekicweka kya kabineti eki. N'omwebembezi w'eishengyero omu disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Atwire narondwa omu ntebe egyo kuruga omu mwaka gwa '''2001'''. == '''Amagara ge ga kare hamwe n'obwegyese''' == Isanga Nakadama akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''. Akakurira omuka erimu abakazi baingi, akaba ari omwana wa mukaaga aha baana ikumi na babiri ba nyina. Ishe akaba aine abakazi abandi babiri. Akaza omu ishomero ry'abaishiki erya Nabisunsa, erya Gavumenti eryabaire riri omu divizoni ya Nakawa omu matemba g'oburugwa-izooba bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], orurembo orukuru rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akatunga satifikeeti y'obwegyesa, omwaka '''1999''' gutakahikire, kuruga omu itendekyero ry'abeegyesa erya Kyambogo (ITEK), eriho hati omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Kyambogo Univasite|Kyambogo]], emwe aha yunivasite munaana eza gavumenti, kuruga omu kwezi kwa kabiri omuri '''2015'''. Aine na dipuroma omu by'emishoro n'okutwara ebintu omu mahanga, eki yaatungire omu mwaka gwa '''2000'''. Akatunga dipuroma ye omu by'obwegyese omuri '''2004''', kuruga omu [[Wp/nyn/Islamic University in Uganda|Islamic University in Uganda]] (IUIU). Aine diiguri y'okubanza omu by'obutegyeki kuruga IUIU. == '''Omurimo''' == Omwaka gwa '''2001''' gutakahikire, akakora nk'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi kandi nk'omwegyesa aha Hassantourabi Education Centre omuri Disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Akabanza kutooranwa omu ishengyero omuri '''2001''', nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti ye eya Mayuge. Omuri '''2006''', akagaruka yaatooranwa kugumizamu naajwekyera ekicweka kimwe. Akatooranwa aha ntebe y'obwahati omuri '''2006'''. == '''Amagara ge g'obuntu''' == Rukia Nakadama n'ow'enyikiriza y'obusiraamu. Ashweirwe Hajji Daudi Isanga. N'ow'ekibiina ky'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]]. == '''Reeba n'ebi''' == * [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]] * [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]] * [[:en:Mayuge_District|Disiturikiti ya Mayuge]] == '''Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho''' == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] hrxu2yoyb1ohyaae29bgiyay2pdb0ew 7255111 7255110 2026-07-18T15:02:32Z Ainomugisha Brendah 2608909 Added Reference 7255111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q6702541}} '''<big>Lukia Isanga Nakadama</big>''' (akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''), obumwe naahandiikwa Rukia Isanga Nakadama, n'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi, omushomesa kandi omutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Obwahati ni omuhwezi w'enganzi ya Uganda owa kashatu kandi ni minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa, kuruga ebiro 9 Okwa ikumi omuri '''2021'''.<ref>[https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/105545 "President Museveni names new Cabinet"]. ''New Vision''. Kampala, Uganda. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.</ref> Kwonka, akagaruka yaatooranwa nk'omuhwezi wa kashatu owa mukuru wa gavumenti ya Uganda kandi minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa omu ishengyero rya 12 erya Uganda.<ref>Reporter, Our (26 May 2026). [https://observer.ug/news/museveni-retains-wife-janet-vp-alupo-in-new-cabinet/ "Museveni retains wife Janet, VP Alupo in new cabinet"]. ''The Observer''. Retrieved 27 May 2026.</ref><ref>Atukunda, Rogers (26 May 2026). [https://softpower.ug/museveni-names-new-cabinet-retains-vp-alupo-pm-nabbanja/ "Museveni Names New Cabinet: Retains VP Alupo & PM Nabbanja"]. ''SoftPower News''. Retrieved 27 May 2026.</ref> Ekyo kitakahikire, akaheereza nka minisita w'ekikura ky'abantu n'eby'obuhangwa omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo omuri '''2006'''.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150226063838/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/17/713136 "Grow Food Crops Not Sugarcane"]. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. 16 March 2010. Archived from the original on 26 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.</ref>Omu mpindahinduka ya kabineti eya 16 Okwa kabiri omuri '''2009''', hamwe n'eya 27 Okwa kataano omuri '''2011''', akasigaza ekicweka kya kabineti eki. N'omwebembezi w'eishengyero omu disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Atwire narondwa omu ntebe egyo kuruga omu mwaka gwa '''2001'''. == '''Amagara ge ga kare hamwe n'obwegyese''' == Isanga Nakadama akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''. Akakurira omuka erimu abakazi baingi, akaba ari omwana wa mukaaga aha baana ikumi na babiri ba nyina. Ishe akaba aine abakazi abandi babiri. Akaza omu ishomero ry'abaishiki erya Nabisunsa, erya Gavumenti eryabaire riri omu divizoni ya Nakawa omu matemba g'oburugwa-izooba bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], orurembo orukuru rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akatunga satifikeeti y'obwegyesa, omwaka '''1999''' gutakahikire, kuruga omu itendekyero ry'abeegyesa erya Kyambogo (ITEK), eriho hati omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Kyambogo Univasite|Kyambogo]], emwe aha yunivasite munaana eza gavumenti, kuruga omu kwezi kwa kabiri omuri '''2015'''. Aine na dipuroma omu by'emishoro n'okutwara ebintu omu mahanga, eki yaatungire omu mwaka gwa '''2000'''. Akatunga dipuroma ye omu by'obwegyese omuri '''2004''', kuruga omu [[Wp/nyn/Islamic University in Uganda|Islamic University in Uganda]] (IUIU). Aine diiguri y'okubanza omu by'obutegyeki kuruga IUIU. == '''Omurimo''' == Omwaka gwa '''2001''' gutakahikire, akakora nk'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi kandi nk'omwegyesa aha Hassantourabi Education Centre omuri Disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Akabanza kutooranwa omu ishengyero omuri '''2001''', nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti ye eya Mayuge. Omuri '''2006''', akagaruka yaatooranwa kugumizamu naajwekyera ekicweka kimwe. Akatooranwa aha ntebe y'obwahati omuri '''2006'''. == '''Amagara ge g'obuntu''' == Rukia Nakadama n'ow'enyikiriza y'obusiraamu. Ashweirwe Hajji Daudi Isanga. N'ow'ekibiina ky'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]]. == '''Reeba n'ebi''' == * [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]] * [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]] * [[:en:Mayuge_District|Disiturikiti ya Mayuge]] == '''Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho''' == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] 487yx4o4g4drrreqqu86mx1fsgwt2gq 7255112 7255111 2026-07-18T15:03:55Z Ainomugisha Brendah 2608909 Added Reference 7255112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q6702541}} '''<big>Lukia Isanga Nakadama</big>''' (akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''), obumwe naahandiikwa Rukia Isanga Nakadama, n'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi, omushomesa kandi omutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Obwahati ni omuhwezi w'enganzi ya Uganda owa kashatu kandi ni minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa, kuruga ebiro 9 Okwa ikumi omuri '''2021'''.<ref>[https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/105545 "President Museveni names new Cabinet"]. ''New Vision''. Kampala, Uganda. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.</ref> Kwonka, akagaruka yaatooranwa nk'omuhwezi wa kashatu owa mukuru wa gavumenti ya Uganda kandi minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa omu ishengyero rya 12 erya Uganda.<ref>Reporter, Our (26 May 2026). [https://observer.ug/news/museveni-retains-wife-janet-vp-alupo-in-new-cabinet/ "Museveni retains wife Janet, VP Alupo in new cabinet"]. ''The Observer''. Retrieved 27 May 2026.</ref><ref>Atukunda, Rogers (26 May 2026). [https://softpower.ug/museveni-names-new-cabinet-retains-vp-alupo-pm-nabbanja/ "Museveni Names New Cabinet: Retains VP Alupo & PM Nabbanja"]. ''SoftPower News''. Retrieved 27 May 2026.</ref> Ekyo kitakahikire, akaheereza nka minisita w'ekikura ky'abantu n'eby'obuhangwa omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo omuri '''2006'''.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150226063838/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/17/713136 "Grow Food Crops Not Sugarcane"]. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. 16 March 2010. Archived from the original on 26 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.</ref>Omu mpindahinduka ya kabineti eya 16 Okwa kabiri omuri '''2009''',<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150213214754/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/671730 "Full Cabinet List As At 18 February 2009"]. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. 18 February 2009. Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.</ref> hamwe n'eya 27 Okwa kataano omuri '''2011''', akasigaza ekicweka kya kabineti eki. N'omwebembezi w'eishengyero omu disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Atwire narondwa omu ntebe egyo kuruga omu mwaka gwa '''2001'''. == '''Amagara ge ga kare hamwe n'obwegyese''' == Isanga Nakadama akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''. Akakurira omuka erimu abakazi baingi, akaba ari omwana wa mukaaga aha baana ikumi na babiri ba nyina. Ishe akaba aine abakazi abandi babiri. Akaza omu ishomero ry'abaishiki erya Nabisunsa, erya Gavumenti eryabaire riri omu divizoni ya Nakawa omu matemba g'oburugwa-izooba bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], orurembo orukuru rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akatunga satifikeeti y'obwegyesa, omwaka '''1999''' gutakahikire, kuruga omu itendekyero ry'abeegyesa erya Kyambogo (ITEK), eriho hati omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Kyambogo Univasite|Kyambogo]], emwe aha yunivasite munaana eza gavumenti, kuruga omu kwezi kwa kabiri omuri '''2015'''. Aine na dipuroma omu by'emishoro n'okutwara ebintu omu mahanga, eki yaatungire omu mwaka gwa '''2000'''. Akatunga dipuroma ye omu by'obwegyese omuri '''2004''', kuruga omu [[Wp/nyn/Islamic University in Uganda|Islamic University in Uganda]] (IUIU). Aine diiguri y'okubanza omu by'obutegyeki kuruga IUIU. == '''Omurimo''' == Omwaka gwa '''2001''' gutakahikire, akakora nk'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi kandi nk'omwegyesa aha Hassantourabi Education Centre omuri Disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Akabanza kutooranwa omu ishengyero omuri '''2001''', nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti ye eya Mayuge. Omuri '''2006''', akagaruka yaatooranwa kugumizamu naajwekyera ekicweka kimwe. Akatooranwa aha ntebe y'obwahati omuri '''2006'''. == '''Amagara ge g'obuntu''' == Rukia Nakadama n'ow'enyikiriza y'obusiraamu. Ashweirwe Hajji Daudi Isanga. N'ow'ekibiina ky'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]]. == '''Reeba n'ebi''' == * [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]] * [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]] * [[:en:Mayuge_District|Disiturikiti ya Mayuge]] == '''Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho''' == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] 8zi65wzfgzwijcz3mzp1oloblaksavx 7255113 7255112 2026-07-18T15:05:46Z Ainomugisha Brendah 2608909 Added Reference 7255113 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q6702541}} '''<big>Lukia Isanga Nakadama</big>''' (akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''), obumwe naahandiikwa Rukia Isanga Nakadama, n'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi, omushomesa kandi omutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Obwahati ni omuhwezi w'enganzi ya Uganda owa kashatu kandi ni minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa, kuruga ebiro 9 Okwa ikumi omuri '''2021'''.<ref>[https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/105545 "President Museveni names new Cabinet"]. ''New Vision''. Kampala, Uganda. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.</ref> Kwonka, akagaruka yaatooranwa nk'omuhwezi wa kashatu owa mukuru wa gavumenti ya Uganda kandi minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa omu ishengyero rya 12 erya Uganda.<ref>Reporter, Our (26 May 2026). [https://observer.ug/news/museveni-retains-wife-janet-vp-alupo-in-new-cabinet/ "Museveni retains wife Janet, VP Alupo in new cabinet"]. ''The Observer''. Retrieved 27 May 2026.</ref><ref>Atukunda, Rogers (26 May 2026). [https://softpower.ug/museveni-names-new-cabinet-retains-vp-alupo-pm-nabbanja/ "Museveni Names New Cabinet: Retains VP Alupo & PM Nabbanja"]. ''SoftPower News''. Retrieved 27 May 2026.</ref> Ekyo kitakahikire, akaheereza nka minisita w'ekikura ky'abantu n'eby'obuhangwa omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo omuri '''2006'''.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150226063838/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/17/713136 "Grow Food Crops Not Sugarcane"]. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. 16 March 2010. Archived from the original on 26 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.</ref>Omu mpindahinduka ya kabineti eya 16 Okwa kabiri omuri '''2009''',<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150213214754/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/671730 "Full Cabinet List As At 18 February 2009"]. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. 18 February 2009. Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.</ref> hamwe n'eya 27 Okwa kataano omuri '''2011''',<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&comments "Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments & Dropped Ministers"]. 27 May 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2015 &#x2013; via Facebook.</ref> akasigaza ekicweka kya kabineti eki. N'omwebembezi w'eishengyero omu disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Atwire narondwa omu ntebe egyo kuruga omu mwaka gwa '''2001'''. == '''Amagara ge ga kare hamwe n'obwegyese''' == Isanga Nakadama akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''. Akakurira omuka erimu abakazi baingi, akaba ari omwana wa mukaaga aha baana ikumi na babiri ba nyina. Ishe akaba aine abakazi abandi babiri. Akaza omu ishomero ry'abaishiki erya Nabisunsa, erya Gavumenti eryabaire riri omu divizoni ya Nakawa omu matemba g'oburugwa-izooba bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], orurembo orukuru rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akatunga satifikeeti y'obwegyesa, omwaka '''1999''' gutakahikire, kuruga omu itendekyero ry'abeegyesa erya Kyambogo (ITEK), eriho hati omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Kyambogo Univasite|Kyambogo]], emwe aha yunivasite munaana eza gavumenti, kuruga omu kwezi kwa kabiri omuri '''2015'''. Aine na dipuroma omu by'emishoro n'okutwara ebintu omu mahanga, eki yaatungire omu mwaka gwa '''2000'''. Akatunga dipuroma ye omu by'obwegyese omuri '''2004''', kuruga omu [[Wp/nyn/Islamic University in Uganda|Islamic University in Uganda]] (IUIU). Aine diiguri y'okubanza omu by'obutegyeki kuruga IUIU. == '''Omurimo''' == Omwaka gwa '''2001''' gutakahikire, akakora nk'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi kandi nk'omwegyesa aha Hassantourabi Education Centre omuri Disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Akabanza kutooranwa omu ishengyero omuri '''2001''', nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti ye eya Mayuge. Omuri '''2006''', akagaruka yaatooranwa kugumizamu naajwekyera ekicweka kimwe. Akatooranwa aha ntebe y'obwahati omuri '''2006'''. == '''Amagara ge g'obuntu''' == Rukia Nakadama n'ow'enyikiriza y'obusiraamu. Ashweirwe Hajji Daudi Isanga. N'ow'ekibiina ky'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]]. == '''Reeba n'ebi''' == * [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]] * [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]] * [[:en:Mayuge_District|Disiturikiti ya Mayuge]] == '''Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho''' == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] nbgd9je4a41qn078io261uxxgkjjahr 7255114 7255113 2026-07-18T15:07:23Z Ainomugisha Brendah 2608909 Added Reference 7255114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q6702541}} '''<big>Lukia Isanga Nakadama</big>''' (akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''), obumwe naahandiikwa Rukia Isanga Nakadama, n'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi, omushomesa kandi omutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Obwahati ni omuhwezi w'enganzi ya Uganda owa kashatu kandi ni minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa, kuruga ebiro 9 Okwa ikumi omuri '''2021'''.<ref>[https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/105545 "President Museveni names new Cabinet"]. ''New Vision''. Kampala, Uganda. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.</ref> Kwonka, akagaruka yaatooranwa nk'omuhwezi wa kashatu owa mukuru wa gavumenti ya Uganda kandi minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa omu ishengyero rya 12 erya Uganda.<ref>Reporter, Our (26 May 2026). [https://observer.ug/news/museveni-retains-wife-janet-vp-alupo-in-new-cabinet/ "Museveni retains wife Janet, VP Alupo in new cabinet"]. ''The Observer''. Retrieved 27 May 2026.</ref><ref>Atukunda, Rogers (26 May 2026). [https://softpower.ug/museveni-names-new-cabinet-retains-vp-alupo-pm-nabbanja/ "Museveni Names New Cabinet: Retains VP Alupo & PM Nabbanja"]. ''SoftPower News''. Retrieved 27 May 2026.</ref> Ekyo kitakahikire, akaheereza nka minisita w'ekikura ky'abantu n'eby'obuhangwa omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo omuri '''2006'''.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150226063838/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/17/713136 "Grow Food Crops Not Sugarcane"]. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. 16 March 2010. Archived from the original on 26 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.</ref>Omu mpindahinduka ya kabineti eya 16 Okwa kabiri omuri '''2009''',<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150213214754/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/671730 "Full Cabinet List As At 18 February 2009"]. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. 18 February 2009. Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.</ref> hamwe n'eya 27 Okwa kataano omuri '''2011''',<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&comments "Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments & Dropped Ministers"]. 27 May 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2015 &#x2013; via Facebook.</ref> akasigaza ekicweka kya kabineti eki. N'omwebembezi w'eishengyero omu disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Atwire narondwa omu ntebe egyo kuruga omu mwaka gwa '''2001'''.<ref>[http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?details=t&j=87&const=Woman+Representative&dist_id=29&distname=Mayuge "Profile of Nakadama Lukia Isanga, Member of Parliament for Woman Representative, Mayuge District".] Parliament of Uganda. Retrieved 25 February 2015.</ref> == '''Amagara ge ga kare hamwe n'obwegyese''' == Isanga Nakadama akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1970'''. Akakurira omuka erimu abakazi baingi, akaba ari omwana wa mukaaga aha baana ikumi na babiri ba nyina. Ishe akaba aine abakazi abandi babiri. Akaza omu ishomero ry'abaishiki erya Nabisunsa, erya Gavumenti eryabaire riri omu divizoni ya Nakawa omu matemba g'oburugwa-izooba bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], orurembo orukuru rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akatunga satifikeeti y'obwegyesa, omwaka '''1999''' gutakahikire, kuruga omu itendekyero ry'abeegyesa erya Kyambogo (ITEK), eriho hati omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Kyambogo Univasite|Kyambogo]], emwe aha yunivasite munaana eza gavumenti, kuruga omu kwezi kwa kabiri omuri '''2015'''. Aine na dipuroma omu by'emishoro n'okutwara ebintu omu mahanga, eki yaatungire omu mwaka gwa '''2000'''. Akatunga dipuroma ye omu by'obwegyese omuri '''2004''', kuruga omu [[Wp/nyn/Islamic University in Uganda|Islamic University in Uganda]] (IUIU). Aine diiguri y'okubanza omu by'obutegyeki kuruga IUIU. == '''Omurimo''' == Omwaka gwa '''2001''' gutakahikire, akakora nk'omukazi w'eby'obushubuzi kandi nk'omwegyesa aha Hassantourabi Education Centre omuri Disiturikiti ya Mayuge. Akabanza kutooranwa omu ishengyero omuri '''2001''', nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti ye eya Mayuge. Omuri '''2006''', akagaruka yaatooranwa kugumizamu naajwekyera ekicweka kimwe. Akatooranwa aha ntebe y'obwahati omuri '''2006'''. == '''Amagara ge g'obuntu''' == Rukia Nakadama n'ow'enyikiriza y'obusiraamu. Ashweirwe Hajji Daudi Isanga. N'ow'ekibiina ky'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]]. == '''Reeba n'ebi''' == * [[:en:Cabinet_of_Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]] * [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]] * [[:en:Mayuge_District|Disiturikiti ya Mayuge]] == '''Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho''' == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] m45sr3aak46dui28ml9so383t16fwpx 1198 3629425 7255336 7103551 2026-07-18T23:56:30Z Oronnistwa 2658918 7255336 wikitext text/x-wiki [[mw:|'''Mediawiki''']]<br/>Wiki software development cpdtg3qtworf3r9vwnlw0tc7apgm9nc 1198 3632041 7255346 7103554 2026-07-18T23:59:21Z Oronnistwa 2658918 7255346 wikitext text/x-wiki [[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br/>Baz di aprantisaj gratwi ei8c97o6saqvkq41r3n0h2x9etunf5z 0 3632261 7255485 6787875 2026-07-19T05:21:48Z De-Invincible 2573613 7255485 wikitext text/x-wiki == Bòo Karai-karai == === Fùrcì === * {{Wt/kai/IPA|kai|/ /}} * Audio: {{Wt/kai/audio|ha| |Listen}} === Suna === '''<word>''' {{Wt/kai/m}} <!-- Canza zuwa {{f}} idan kalmar mace ce --> (''plural'' ''' ''') # First definition goes here. #: ''An example sentence showing usage goes here.'' ==== Ma'anonì dàgu-dàgu ==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] ==== Mìyau mà kalma ==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] ==== Sùbà mà kalma==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] === Passara mà Kalma === ==== Passara mà Kalma ==== <div class="NavFrame" style="border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; margin-top: 0.5em; clear: both;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background: #f1f5f9; padding: 5px 10px; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 95%; color: #1e293b;">Passara</div> <div class="NavContent" style="padding: 10px; background: #ffffff;"> <table style="background: none; width: 100%;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 50%; text-align: left; padding-right: 10px;"> * Bòo Nàasàarà (English): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] * Bòo Arabiyya (Arabic): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] </td> <td style="width: 50%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10px;"> * Bòo Faransa (French): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] * Bòo Sifaniya (Spanish): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> [[Category:Wt/kai/kalmà]] [[Category:Wt/kai]] dv0e8wvlqaxcq1zjgddyce62bu2vcuj 7255486 7255485 2026-07-19T05:22:33Z De-Invincible 2573613 7255486 wikitext text/x-wiki == Bòo Karai-karai == === Fùrcì === * {{Wt/kai/IPA|kai|/ /}} * Audio: {{Wt/kai/audio|ha| |Listen}} === Suna === '''<word>''' {{Wt/kai/m}} <!-- Canza zuwa {{f}} idan kalmar mace ce --> (''plural'' ''' ''') # First definition goes here. #: ''An example sentence showing usage goes here.'' ==== Ma'anonì dàgu-dàgu ==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] ==== Mìyau mà kalma ==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] ==== Sùbà mà kalma==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] === Passara mà Kalma === ==== Passara mà Kalma ==== <div class="NavFrame" style="border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; margin-top: 0.5em; clear: both;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background: #f1f5f9; padding: 5px 10px; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 95%; color: #1e293b;">Passara</div> <div class="NavContent" style="padding: 10px; background: #ffffff;"> <table style="background: none; width: 100%;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 50%; text-align: left; padding-right: 10px;"> * Bòo Nàasàarà (English): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] * Bòo Arabiyya (Arabic): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] </td> <td style="width: 50%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10px;"> * Bòo Faransa (French): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] * Bòo Sifaniya (Spanish): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <noinclude> [[Category:Wt/kai]] </noinclude> pnmfhnjo0o21uv86tnhsx5p7d43lhlh 7255487 7255486 2026-07-19T05:27:53Z De-Invincible 2573613 7255487 wikitext text/x-wiki == Bòo Karai-karai == === Fùrcì === * {{Wt/kai/IPA|kai|/ /}} * Audio: {{Wt/kai/audio|ha| |Listen}} === Sìm === '''<word>''' {{Wt/kai/m}} <!-- Canza zuwa {{f}} idan kalmar mace ce --> (''plural'' ''' ''') # First definition goes here. #: ''An example sentence showing usage goes here.'' ==== Ma'anonì dàgu-dàgu ==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] ==== Mìyau mà kalma ==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] ==== Sùbà mà kalma==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] === Passara mà Kalma === ==== Passara mà Kalma ==== <div class="NavFrame" style="border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; margin-top: 0.5em; clear: both;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background: #f1f5f9; padding: 5px 10px; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 95%; color: #1e293b;">Passara</div> <div class="NavContent" style="padding: 10px; background: #ffffff;"> <table style="background: none; width: 100%;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 50%; text-align: left; padding-right: 10px;"> * Bòo Nàasàarà (English): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] * Bòo Arabiyya (Arabic): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] </td> <td style="width: 50%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10px;"> * Bòo Faransa (French): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] * Bòo Sifaniya (Spanish): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <noinclude> [[Category:Wt/kai]] </noinclude> dluucjjodbybopbq4rbvceclclvoh4f 7255492 7255487 2026-07-19T06:01:34Z De-Invincible 2573613 7255492 wikitext text/x-wiki == Bòo Karai-karai == === Fùrcì === * {{Wt/kai/IPA|kai|/ /}} * Audio: {{Wt/kai/audio|ha| |Listen}} === Sìm === '''<word>''' {{Wt/kai/m}} <!-- Canza zuwa {{f}} idan kalmar mace ce --> (''plural'' ''' ''') # First definition goes here. #: ''An example sentence showing usage goes here.'' ==== Ma'anonì dàgu-dàgu ==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] ==== Mìyau mà kalma ==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] ==== Sùbà mà kalma==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] === Passara mà Kalma === <div class="NavFrame" style="border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; margin-top: 0.5em; clear: both;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background: #f1f5f9; padding: 5px 10px; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 95%; color: #1e293b;">Passara</div> <div class="NavContent" style="padding: 10px; background: #ffffff;"> <table style="background: none; width: 100%;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 50%; text-align: left; padding-right: 10px;"> * Bòo Nàasàarà (English): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] * Bòo Arabiyya (Arabic): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] </td> <td style="width: 50%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10px;"> * Bòo Faransa (French): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] * Bòo Sifaniya (Spanish): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <noinclude> [[Category:Wt/kai]] </noinclude> c2bj8t6odd2ktydn85rlmhu5dlca4ye 7255494 7255492 2026-07-19T06:03:48Z De-Invincible 2573613 7255494 wikitext text/x-wiki == Bòo Karai-karai == === Fùrcì === * {{Wt/kai/IPA|kai|/ /}} * Audio: {{Wt/kai/audio|ha| |Listen}} === Sìm === '''word''' {{Wt/kai/m}} <!-- Canza zuwa {{f}} idan kalmar mace ce --> (''plural'' ''' ''') # First definition goes here. #: ''An example sentence showing usage goes here.'' ==== Ma'anonì dàgu-dàgu ==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] ==== Mìyau mà kalma ==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] ==== Sùbà mà kalma==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] === Passara mà Kalma === <div class="NavFrame" style="border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; margin-top: 0.5em; clear: both;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background: #f1f5f9; padding: 5px 10px; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 95%; color: #1e293b;">Passara</div> <div class="NavContent" style="padding: 10px; background: #ffffff;"> <table style="background: none; width: 100%;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 50%; text-align: left; padding-right: 10px;"> * Bòo Nàasàarà (English): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] * Bòo Arabiyya (Arabic): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] </td> <td style="width: 50%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10px;"> * Bòo Faransa (French): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] * Bòo Sifaniya (Spanish): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <noinclude> [[Category:Wt/kai]] </noinclude> qgvmzzhh4gbm8q6dk953tbfq76k2s1d 0 3636381 7255615 6801250 2026-07-19T10:42:17Z Ashiru Lawal 2694782 7255615 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Barbara Smith Makers.jpg|thumb|barbara smith]] '''Barbara Smith''' (an haife ta a watan Nuwamba 16, 1946) ƴar madigo ce kuma ɗan gurguzu wacce ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin baƙar fata a Amurka. ==Zantuka== * Ga wadanda suka gaji da jin labarin wariyar launin fata, ku yi tunanin yadda za mu gaji da fuskantarsa. ... Matsayin da ke da wahala ko rashin jin daɗi a gare ku don tayar da batun shine matakin da ku upka sani a cikin kanku cewa ba ku da batun. ... Ina so in faɗi a nan cewa wannan ba "tafiya ce ta laifi ba." Tafiya ce ta gaskiya. "Wariyar launin fata da Nazarin Mata," Jawabin da aka gabatar a 1979 Ƙungiyar Nazarin Mata ta Ƙasa ta Duniya, kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin Black Feminism Reimagined After Intersectionality (Duke University Press: 2018), p. 86 ===Hira akan Dimokuradiyya Yanzu! (Satumba 2020)=== * Na fara rubutu game da mulkin farar fata a farkon wannan bazarar, bayan an kashe George Floyd. Na cika da fushi da zafi, domin ina fama da wannan tun lokacin da aka kashe Emmett Till a shekara ta 1955. Ina ɗan shekara 8 lokacin da abin ya faru, don haka, ba shakka, na kasa fahimtar ainihin abin da ya faru. Na san cewa mutanen da ke cikin iyalina, waɗanda dukansu suka fito daga Deep South - na girma a Cleveland, Ohio, domin suna cikin Babban Hijira - Na san cewa sun yi baƙin ciki sosai game da wani mai suna Emmett Till, kuma wannan mutumin ma yaro ne, kamar 'yar'uwata tagwaye Beverly da ni. Don haka, kamar yadda na ce, na daɗe da magance wannan, 1955 har zuwa bazara na 2020 kuma bayan. Don haka, kawai na yi tunani, "Dole ne in rubuta." Ni marubuciya ce. Na yi tunani kawai, "Dole ne in rubuta game da wannan." Abin da ya zaburar da ni shi ne yadda a lokacin da mutane ke magana a kan waɗannan batutuwa, ko dai a rubuce ko a kafofin watsa labarai, kafofin watsa labarai, da dai sauransu, cewa ba su taɓa yin magana game da fifikon farar fata da gaske ba. Za su yi magana game da dangantakar launin fata. Za su yi magana game da son zuciya a fakaice. Za su yi magana game da buƙatar gyara da canza al'adar 'yan sanda. Duk da kyau, amma ba su taba magana game da inda duk wannan rikici ya fito ba. Kuma abin da nake so in rubuta shi ke nan. ba za ku iya magana game da launin fata a Amurka ba tare da yin magana game da aji ba, kuma ba za ku iya magana game da aji ba tare da yin magana game da launin fata ba. Wariyar launin fata, mulkin farar fata, tsarin jari-hujja suna da alaƙa da juna. Ka sani, kamar kurangar inabi ce wadda ta naɗe kanta a jikin bishiya ko wata shuka. wannan kasa tana aiki da farin jini a matsayin injin ta, injin da ke tafiyar da bangarori da yawa - banki, kiwon lafiya, ilimi. Duk waɗannan bambance-bambancen da muke gani, zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci kaɗan a ce, "Ina tsammanin, ka sani, muna buƙatar kawar da hakan." ==Tattaunawa akan Dimokuradiyya a Yau (Fabrairu 2020)== * Yana da mahimmanci mutane su san cewa an haife ni ƙarƙashin Jim Crow. An haife ni a shekara ta 1946, don haka Jim Crow shi ne dokar ƙasar a lokacin, sa’ad da nake girma. Kuma dalilin da ya sa yake da mahimmanci, ina tsammanin, shine saboda ya siffata sosai wanda ni da kuma hangen nesa na akan wannan aikin na dimokuradiyyar Amurka, wanda har yanzu muna ƙoƙarin ingantawa. Abin da The Combahee River Collective aka fi sani da shi ne cewa mun rubuta wata sanarwa, Combahee River Collective Statement, a cikin 1977. A zahiri na wani littafi da aka gyara da ban mamaki anti wariyar launin fata kuma masanin mata Zillah Eisenstein. Kuma an yi wa littafin lakabi da ‘yan jari hujja Patriarchy and the case for Socialist Feminism. Don haka, mun rubuta wani abu don littafin, wanda ta nemi mu yi, kuma abin ya zama Bayanin Combahee River Collective Statement, wanda, da alama, ya tsaya tsayin daka. Kuma mutane da yawa har yanzu karanta shi, koma zuwa gare shi. Kuma, a zahiri, Baƙar fata Rayuwa da Motsi don Rayuwar Baƙar fata, waɗannan ƙungiyoyi a zahiri sun ce sun dogara da nau'ikan ra'ayoyin 'yantar da mata baƙi waɗanda ke cikin wannan bayanin. ==Hanyoyin hadi na waje== Barbara+Smith&title [[Category:Wq/ha]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3634688}} 5qd8fujkdt7ojvjufu0s343v1z9ijeg 0 3639995 7255592 6809813 2026-07-19T10:32:45Z Ashiru Lawal 2694782 7255592 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Barbara Kruger.jpg|thumb|saka hoto]] '''Barbara Kruger''' (an haife shi 26 Janairu, 1945) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Ba'amurke ce. == Zantuka == * "Lokacin da na ji kalmar Al'ada na fitar da littafin bincike na WordWords akan zane-zane mara taken (1985)An ɗauko kai tsaye daga fim ɗin Jean-Luc Godard na shekarar 1963 Le Mépris. Tashin hankali kan maganar "Duk lokacin da na ji kalmar 'Al'ada,' na kai ga juyowa na," daga Hans Johst, Shlageter (195) Kultur höre … entsichere ich meinen Browning! [Duk lokacin da na ji labarin al'ada...Na saki ƙwaƙƙwaran kare lafiyar Browning na!]) wanda Edward Abbey ya faɗo daga The Monkey Wrench Gang, <nowiki>''</nowiki>Lokacin da na ji kalmar 'al'ada',' in ji Dokta Sarvis "Na isa ga littafin dubawa."' shafi. 109Idan ba za ku iya ji sa ba, dole ne ya zama na gaske.Ƙauna Don Siyarwa - Kalmomi da Hotunan Barbara Kruger, Gidan Tarihi na Fasahar Zamani a Heide, Melbourne, Ostiraliya, 17 ga Oktoba – 24 ga Nuwamba 1996Memory shi ne siffar kamala. Ƙaunar Siyarwa - Kalmomi da Hotunan Barbara Kruger, Ostiraliya 24 ga Nuwamba 1996 Architecture ita ce ƙaunata ta farko, idan kuna son yin magana game da abin da ke motsa ni - odar sararin samaniya, jin daɗin gani, ikon gine-gine don gina ranakunmu da dararenmu. A cikin:  Art in America, Vol. 85, Nr. 10-12 (1997), shafi. 96Ba ni da korafe-korafe, sai dai duniya. Lacca, San Francisco Art Institute (2005-02-01) Abin ban dariya ne na 'yan barkwanci marasa dadi. Imel zuwa ga babban ma'aikaci. Ina tsammanin aikina ya shafi nazarin yadda muke da juna. Yadda muke ƙaunar juna, ƙaunar juna, ƙin juna, ɓata juna, yadda muke kula da juna a kusantar juna da kuma duniya baki ɗaya. Tarihin shekaru dubu da suka gabata yana cike da iko da cin zarafi.Tambayoyi (2021) Ina ƙoƙari kawai, kamar yawancin fasaha ko kiɗa ko fina-finai, don ƙirƙirar sharhi - ba na zahiri ba - yadda ake jin rayuwa wata rana, kallon duniya ta juya kanta a ciki ko ƙoƙarin juya mu cikin waje.Tambayoyi (2021) Ban yarda cewa aikin ba ne, ko aikin gani ne, ko aikin gani ne, mai hazaka da babba da ban mamaki ko kuma lalacewa da tausayi da ƙanana kamar yadda ake tunanin zai kasance.Tambayoyi (2021)" * Tambayoyi (2013) Ina da matsaloli tare da ɗaukar hoto da yawa, musamman ɗaukar hoto na titi da aikin jarida — ƙiyayya da ɗayan, gano raini da tsattsauran ra'ayi da za ku iya ji a cikin kanku ko ga kanku da fitar da shi ga wasu. Hakanan ana iya samun ikon cin zarafi ga daukar hoto, kuma. Na tuna shiga cikin gidajen tarihi na ga wannan abu da ake kira art art, kuma na fahimci warewar mutane daga abin da subculturer art yake domin idan ba ka yi karo da lambobin, kuma idan ba ka san abin da shi ne, za ka ji yana da wani makirci a kan rashin hankali. Kuna jin zamba ne. Na fahimci hakan. Yanzu da na rushe lambar, na fahimta kuma na goyi bayan duk wannan aikin. Amma na san yadda, ta hanyoyi da yawa, harshe ne da aka rufe. Ayyukana, ba haka ba ne, kuma ba ta hanyar kwatsam ba, domin kawai ina jin ina da alaka da wannan mai karatu wanda bai san kalmar sirrin sirri ba. dukan shekaru goma-izing abu ba ya aiki a gare ni. A gare ni, shekarun 80 sun fara a cikin 1975 kuma sun ƙare a 1984-'84 ko 85 shine lokacin da kasuwa ta canza, lokacin da abubuwa suka yi zafi sosai. A gare ni, shekarun da suka gabata suna da ban mamaki. ’Yan wasan kwaikwayo ko da yaushe suna nuni ne da lokutan da suka shigo ciki. Kuma ina tsammanin, a gare mu, an sami canji na tarihi na gaske, kuma shi ne karo na farko da mata suka shiga kasuwa, ba a ware ayyukansu ba. Ban taba cewa ina yin fasahar siyasa ba. Haka kuma ba na yin fasahar mata. Ni mace ce mai son mata, mai yin fasaha. Amma ina tsammanin abin da aikin ya zama bayyane kuma abin da aikin ya rage shi ne ko da yaushe sakamakon yanayin tarihi, ka sani - aiki mai wuyar gaske, zuwa wani mataki, da zamantakewa. Yawancin masu fasaha ba za su taɓa samun kuɗi daga aikin su ba, amma wannan walƙiya, wanda ke buƙatar ƙirƙirar sharhi, don gani, rubutu, da kuma yin kida na kwarewar ku na duniya zai ci gaba ko yana da kayan zafi ko a'a. Ka ga cewa wuraren da aka rufe wannan bukata, muna ganin zalunci da zalunci. Wannan buƙatar ƙirƙirar sharhi yana da girma. Yawancin wannan sharhin ba zai yi babban riba ga wani saurayi da ke siyan gidan kwana a kan toshe na gaba ba. Dole ne ku shiga da sanin hakan. (Ina "Jikinku Yake Yake" ba batun bane?) BK: Ban je wurin ba tukuna. {{INTERWIKI|Q262284}} [[Category:Wq/ha]] 140o367nzems3rq63fmospwqxr9cgz5 0 3640308 7255625 6810708 2026-07-19T10:45:53Z Ashiru Lawal 2694782 7255625 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barbra Nyangairi''' ita ce Babban Darakta na Amintacciyar Kura ta Zimbabwe wacce ke haɓaka haƙƙoƙi da sha'awar Kurame da Masu Ji (DHH) a Zimbabwe. == Zantuka == * "Na tabbata aƙwai mata da yawa da suka kula da 'ya'yan abokan zamansu da kyau, ba duk uwaye masu kishi ba ne kuma dole ne al'umma su yi murna da irin wannan rawar." * Melisa Chatikobo, (1 Nuwamba 2021).Littafin ya bayyana labarin'Muguwar uwar uwar',Labaran yau da kullun. * “Kowace macen da ta yi aure ta biyu tana fuskantar damuwa da rudani yayin da take ƙoƙarin daidaitawa da shirin iyali, babu lokacin da za ta koyi zama uwa kamar yadda kina fara aiki da tsarin da ba a amfani da ku ma. * Melisa Chatikobo, (1 Nuwamba 2021).Littafin ya bayyana labarin'Muguwar uwar uwar',Labaran yau da kullun. * Gaskiya ne abin bakin ciki cewa yawancin kamfen na kiwon lafiya da Gwamnati ke yi na kai hari ga al'ummar da ba kurma ba misali kaciya da kamfen na cutar kansar mahaifa." * <nowiki>https://www.herald.co.zw/teach-sign-language-in-schools/</nowiki> == Zantuka game da ita == "Ta fito da littafin ne a matsayin wani bangare na kokarin magance mugun labari na uwar uwa da ke cutar da al'umma tsawon shekaru aru-aru." Melisa Chatikobo, (1 Nuwamba 2021).Littafin ya bayyana labarin'Muguwar uwar uwar',Labaran yau da kullun. Barbra ya rubuta kuma ya gudanar da bincike kan ilimin Kurame, Samun Lafiya ga Kurame & Harshen Kurame. Barbra yana da sha'awar ƙarfafawa na Kurame da wuyar ji. Tana da gogewa a fannin yancin ɗan adam, dimokuradiyya, mulki, zaɓe, jinsi da ilimi. == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == https://m.facebook.com/Deaf.Zimbabwe.Trust/ [[Category:Wq/ha]] ketwywgbv78rxfhtv3puqq5x1zfvsr5 0 3640868 7255613 6812287 2026-07-19T10:41:44Z Ashiru Lawal 2694782 7255613 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Barbara O'Neill.png|thumb|Barbara O’Neill]] '''Barbara O'Neill''' (an haife ta a 28 Yulin shekarar 1953 [1]) wata madadin kula da lafiya ce ta Ostiraliya wacce ke tallata ayyukan kiwon lafiya mara tallafi da aka kwatanta da rashin fahimta da haɗari ga lafiya da aminci ta Hukumar Korafe-korafen Kiwon Lafiya ta New South Wales.[2] Ba ta da wasu ƙwararrun ƙwarewa kuma ba ta gama horar da aikin jinya ba. Ta gabatar da da'awarta a madadin kungiyoyin magunguna, ja da baya na lafiya, da Cocin Adventist na kwana bakwai.[1][3] Ta auri Michael O'Neill, wanda ya kafa Jam'iyyar Zaɓuɓɓukan Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a da ba ta da tushe a yanzu, ƙungiyar siyasa ta rigakafin rigakafi da rigakafin fluoride.[3] A cikin 2019, Hukumar Kula da Korafe-korafen Kiwon Lafiya a New South Wales ta yanke hukuncin cewa an hana ta ba da duk wani sabis da ke da alaƙa da lafiya sakamakon korafe-korafe da yawa daga jama'a da ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya.[1][3] Wani bincike ya gano cewa ta ba da shawarwari masu haɗari ga marasa lafiya, kamar gaya wa masu fama da cutar kansa cewa su bar chemotherapy na bicarbonate na soda, da kuma ba wa jarirai madarar akuya mara faɗuwa.[4] Binciken ya gano cewa ita ma ba ta da wata cancanta a fannin kiwon lafiya, kuma ta kasa cika ka'idojin da ake sa ran kwararrun likitocin da ba su yi rajista ba.[1] [[Category:Wq/ha]] q79upky5v5il31dx7vn3uww3ubf4qk7 0 3650463 7255602 6847517 2026-07-19T10:36:50Z Ashiru Lawal 2694782 7255602 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Barbara Mogae 2006 (cropped).jpg|thumb]] '''Barbara Gemma Mogae''' fitacciyar ƴar siyasa ce a yankin Motswana wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin Uwargidan Shugaban Ƙasa ta uku ta Botswana daga 1998 zuwa 2008. Ita ce matar tsohon Shugaban Ƙasa Festus Mogae. == Zantuka == * Iyaye dole ne su ɗauki nauyin 'ya'yansu, wasu al'ummomi a Botswana suna kula da 'ya'yansu. * Ina ganin babu isasshen aikin sa kai a Botswana, ga matasa, yana da mahimmanci don ci gaban kansu saboda mutane suna mai da hankali kan kansu tun suna ƙanana. == Hanyoyin hadi na waje == [[:en:Barbara_Mogae|/Barbara_Mogae]] {{INTERWIKI|Q30538925}} [[Category:Wq/ha]] 45tdemdhe7xcn16dhn2d93h6rtnfhy5 0 3650595 7255588 6847984 2026-07-19T10:31:20Z Ashiru Lawal 2694782 7255588 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rep. Barbara Jordan - Restoration.jpg|thumb|Barbara Jordan]] '''Barbara Charline Jordan''' (21 ga Fabrairu, 1936 - 17 ga Janairun shekarar 1996) lauya ce 'yar Amurka, malama kuma 'yar siyasa wacce shugaba ce a cikin Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama. 'Yar Democrat, ita ce Ba'amurkiya ta farko da aka zaɓa a Majalisar Dattawan Texas bayan sake ginawa kuma mace ta farko ƴar Kudancin Afirka da aka zaɓa a Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka. An fi saninta da jawabinta na buɗewa mai kyau a zaman sauraron Kwamitin Shari'a na Majalisar Wakilai a lokacin tsige Richard Nixon, kuma a matsayinta na Ba'amurkiya ta farko da kuma mace ta farko da ta gabatar da jawabi mai mahimmanci a Babban Taron Jam'iyyar Democrat na 1976. Ta sami lambar yabo ta Shugaban Ƙasa ta 'Yanci, tsakanin sauran kyaututtuka da yawa. Ta kasance memba na Kwamitin Alƙalai na Kyauta na Peabody daga 1978 zuwa 1980. Ita ce mace ta farko 'yar Afirka-Amurka da aka binne a Makabartar Jihar Texas. == Zantuka == * Tun da farko a yau mun ji farkon Gabatarwa ga Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Amurka. 'Mu mutane.' Farko ne mai matuƙar kyau. Amma, lokacin da aka kammala wannan takarda a ranar goma sha bakwai ga Satumba a shekarar 1787, ban shiga cikin wannan 'Mu, mutane ba.' Na ji kamar George Washington da Alexander Hamilton sun bar ni a kuskure. Amma, ta hanyar tsarin gyara, fassara, da yanke hukunci a kotu, a ƙarshe an haɗa ni cikin 'Mu, mutane.' * Bayani a gaban Kwamitin Shari'a na Majalisar Dokoki game da tsige Shugaba Richard M. Nixon (25 ga Yuli 1974). (Duba hanyoyin haɗin waje) * "Imanina ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki cikakke ne; cikakke ne; cikakke ne. Ba zan zauna a nan in zama mai kallo na rashin aiki ga raguwar, rugujewa, da lalata Kundin Tsarin Mulki ba." * Bayani a gaban Kwamitin Shari'a na Majalisar Dokoki game da tsige Shugaba Richard M. Nixon (25 ga Yuli 1974). (Duba hanyoyin haɗin waje) * "Ruhun jituwa zai rayu a Amurka ne kawai idan kowannenmu ya tuna cewa muna da makoma ɗaya; idan kowannenmu ya tuna, lokacin da ɗacin rai da son kai suka yi kama da sun yi rinjaye, cewa muna da makoma ɗaya" == Haɗin waje == [[:en:Barbara_Jordan|Barbara Jordan]] [[Category:Wq/ha]] 99rvk5qnql794p6vvvdalataduz9ygt 0 3650852 7255594 6849077 2026-07-19T10:34:04Z Ashiru Lawal 2694782 7255594 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Barbara Lee official portrait.jpg|thumb|Barbara Lee]] '''Barbara Jean Lee''' (wanda aka haifa a ranar 16 ga Yuli, 1946) 'yar siyasa ce ƴar Amurka da ke aiki a matsayin wakiliyar Amurka a gundumar majalisa ta 13 ta California. Yanzu tana cikin wa'adinta na 12 a majalisar dokoki, Lee ta yi aiki tun 1998, kuma tsohuwar shugabar kungiyar bakar fata ta Congressional Caucus (2009–2011), mai mulki a yanzu kuma tsohuwar shugabar ƙungiyar Progressive Caucus ta Congress (2005–2009), mataimakiyar shugaba kuma memba a kungiyar LGBT Equality Caucus. Lee ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yunkurin yaki da yaki, wanda aka san ta da sukar yakin Iraki da kuma kasancewarta 'yar majalisa daya tilo da ta kada kuri'ar kin amincewa da izinin amfani da karfi bayan hare-haren 11 ga Satumba. Ita 'yar jam'iyyar Democrat ce. == Zantuka == "Mun san yadda ake jagoranci... Mun san yadda za mu taimaka wajen dawo da ruhin Amurka..." * Yanzu wannan kuduri zai zartar, kodayake duk mun san cewa Shugaban kasa zai iya yin yaki ko da ba tare da shi ba. Ko da kuwa wannan ƙuri'ar za ta yi wahala, dole ne wasu daga cikinmu su yi kira da a yi amfani da takura. Ƙasarmu tana cikin mawuyacin hali. Wasu daga cikinmu dole ne su ce, bari mu ja da baya na ɗan lokaci. Bari mu ɗan dakata, na ɗan lokaci mu yi tunani game da tasirin ayyukanmu a yau, don kada wannan ya ɓace. Yanzu na damu da wannan ƙuri'ar. Amma na fahimci hakan a yau, kuma na fahimci adawa da wannan ƙudiri a lokacin addu'ar tunawa mai zafi, amma mai kyau. A matsayina na memba na malaman addini, "Yayin da muke aiki, kada mu zama mugayen da muke ƙyama." * An ɗauko daga rubutun 'Barbara Lee, Jawabin adawa da H.J. Res. 64 [Izinin Rundunar Soja ya wuce bayan 9/11' Ra'ayin Amurka (14 Satumba 2001) * "Yana da mahimmanci mu bar jam'iyyarmu ta haɗu, domin 'yan Democrat ne za su ceci ran Amurka... Kun ji kuma kun ga abin da ya faru (a cikin tseren)... Wannan wani abu ne da mata, musamman mata masu launin fata da mata 'yan Afirka ta Amurka, dole ne su fuskanta... Wannan ba sabon abu ba ne. Yana nan, yana ko'ina. Amma ina tsammanin mun yi aiki mai kyau... Har yanzu muna da rufin gilashi da yawa da za mu karya. * An ambato a cikin Wakili Barbara Lee ta sha kaye kaɗan a neman shugabancin Majalisar Wakilai, ta Tal Kopan San Francisco Chronicle (28 Nuwamba 2018)" * "Allah, taimako ya iso. Ina gaya muku, ya kasance mai matuƙar kaɗaici a nan... Wasu mutane suna cewa, 'Ba za ku gaji ba, ko ba za ku daina ba? Jira ɗan lokaci. Ni baƙar fata ce a Amurka. Ba za ku gaji ba. Kawai ku ci gaba da yin hakan har sai an yi adalci kuma har sai kun "Ka gama aikin." * An ambato a cikin 'Ba ni kaɗaici ba kuma: Barbara Lee ba ta sake zama ƙungiya ɗaya a cikin ƙarfin yaƙi ba' ta Tal Kopan San Francisco Chronicle (20 Yuli 2019) == Haɗin waje == [[:en:Barbara_Lee|Barbara Lee]] [[Category:Wq/ha]] 6a6jyitmimj73azcbmtqc3qh0mvc646 0 3651263 7255598 6850399 2026-07-19T10:35:38Z Ashiru Lawal 2694782 7255598 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Barbara McClintock (1902-1992) shown in her laboratory in 1947.jpg|thumb|Barbara McClintock]] '''Barbara McClintock''' (16 ga Yuni, 1902 - 2 ga Satumba, 1992) ƙwararriyar masaniyar tsirrai ce ƴar Amurka kuma masaniyar cytogenetic. A shekarar 1983 an ba ta kyautar Nobel a fannin ilimin halittar jiki ko magani. == Zantuka == * "Idan an karya ƙwayoyin halitta ta hanyoyi daban-daban, ƙarshen da ya karye ya bayyana yana manne kuma yana haɗuwa da juna 2-by-2. An nuna wannan sosai a cikin nazarin canje-canjen ƙwayoyin halitta da maganin X-ray ya haifar. Hakanan yana faruwa ne bayan fashewar ƙwayoyin halitta masu siffar zobe a lokacin ƙwayoyin halitta masu kama da somatic a cikin masara kuma ana tsammanin yana faruwa ne a lokacin tsarin da aka saba na hayewa." * (Maris 1941) "Tsawon karyewar ƙarshen ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin Zea mays". Halittar Halitta 26 (2): 234–282. * Lokacin da, ta hanyar radiation ko wasu dalilai, ƙwayoyin halitta suka karye a cikin tsakiya ɗaya, haɗuwa 2-by-2 na iya faruwa tsakanin ƙarshen da ya karye. Waɗannan haɗuwa na iya haifar da sake fasalin sassan chromatin, wanda ke haifar da canje-canje daban-daban na chromosomal waɗanda aka gano a matsayin juyawar juna, juyawa, ƙarancin, da sauransu. Tunda, a cikin shari'o'in da aka bincika sosai, fashewar ta faru a cikin ƙwayar cuta guda ɗaya, ba za a iya tantance yanayin da ke haifar da haɗuwar ƙarshen da ya karye cikin sauƙi ba. == Haɗin waje == [[:en:Barbara_McClintock|Barbara McClintock]] [[Category:Wq/ha]] 5vmweattnbdbd1jbiy0vfal8l1l04o9 0 3651474 7255595 7041792 2026-07-19T10:34:39Z Ashiru Lawal 2694782 7255595 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Barbara_Makhalisa.jpg|thumb|Let “truth at all times” be your motto]] '''Barbara Makhalisa''' (an haife ta 17 ga Agustan shekarar 1949, wacce kuma aka sani da sunan aurenta da Barbara Nkala) malami ce, mai fassara Ndebele, marubuci, edita, mawallafi, kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan marubuta mata da aka buga a Zimbabwe. Ita ce marubuciyar littattafai da yawa da aka rubuta a cikin Ndebele, da kuma cikin Ingilishi, waɗanda wasu daga cikinsu aka yi amfani da su azaman littattafan makaranta. == Zantuka == * Harshen ku shine tushen ilimin ku. *** [http://www.bcmnliterarytrust.org bcmnliterarytrust.org] * A Afirka, kusan kashi 65 na al'ummar kasar matasa ne, kuma ba sa yanke kauna. Fatan Afirka yana ga matasan nahiyar da ke rungumar ilimi da bishara. * Hatta Afirka tana da abin da za ta iya bayarwa. Za mu iya ba da ƙauna, kuma za mu iya bayarwa daga ɗan abin da muke da shi, kamar yadda labarin gwauruwar gwauruwa ya gaya mana, yadda ta ba da kyauta daga yalwar zuciyarta. * Na nutse a cikin al'ada kuma ina ƙoƙarin yin magana da shi a cikin litattafan Ndebele na ... Waɗannan abubuwa ne da ke sa ku zama wanda kuke, ko da yake, ba shakka, zamani yana aiki don shafe wannan. Yara suna zuwa lokacin da tsarin iyali ya lalace ta hanyar rayuwar birni da son kai. Harsunanmu su kansu suna bacewa sannu a hankali. A kwanakin nan za ku iya saduwa da yarinyar da ba ta iya magana da yaren mahaifiyarta yayin da kuma ba ta da wata alaƙa da Turancin da suke so a gane da ita. *** {{Wq/ha/Cite web|work=This Is Africa|first1=Priviledge|last1=Mugejo|first2=Stan|last2=Onai Mushava|title=Interview — Ndebele novelist Tsitsi Nomsa Ngwenya is seeking the ancient paths|date=19 May 2022|url=https://thisisafrica.me/arts-and-culture/interview-ndebele-novelist-tsitsi-nomsa-ngwenya/|access-date=2023-05-16}} [[Category:Wq/ha]] 9psrggo2mmhgo23cn4z2bj1swvoz629 0 3651476 7255587 6851720 2026-07-19T10:30:39Z Ashiru Lawal 2694782 7255587 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barbara J. Grosz Corr Corrfres''' (Philadelphia, 21 ga Yuli, 1948) Shin masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta na kwamfuta ne na Amurka kuma jami'an kimiyyar kimiyya a jami'a Harvard. Ta bayar da gudummawar Sefenal zuwa filayen sarrafa aiki na halitta da kuma tsarin wakili masu yawa. Tare da Alison Mimmons, yana kuma da cikakken kafa na shirin ɗabi'a na HARVARD, wanda ya sanya darussan da ɗabi'a zuwa darussan kimiyya. == Zantuka == * "Idan za ku iya gina wakilan da ke hulɗa da mutane, dole kuyi tunani game da fifikon mutane da hanyoyin da suke halarta. Wannan ba lallai ba ne yana nufin dole ne ka yi tunani mai kyau - ko da yake wannan hanya ce mai ban sha'awa - amma kuna buƙatar kulawa da yadda mutane ke aiwatarwa da sadarwa." * "Duk cikin tarihin hankali na sirri, masu bincike da yawa sun yi tunanin za su iya yin watsi da hanyoyin da mutane ke aiwatarwa ko kuma suka yi wasu ayyukan fasaha. Yayin da tunanin ya tafi, jiragen sama ba sa tashi kamar tsuntsaye, me yasa injunan su za su yi tunani kamar mutane? Amma kun ɗauki wata hanya dabam. Me yasa?" * "Lokacin da nake aiki a kan tsarin fahimtar magana a cikin 1970s, wasu membobin bincike na bincike da ke da alhakin tsarin aiki da nahirin - suka ƙayyade tsarin kuma suna gina wakilcin komputa na jumlar jumla. Duk wanda ya shiga cikin tsarin magana da farko game da fahimtar magana da ya sani bai isa ba. Lokacin da mutane suke magana, al'amuran al'amura. Suna amfani da kalmomi da tabbataccen kwatancen. Sun dogara da junan su don fassara waɗancan kalmomin da suka dace a cikin mahallin. Misali, dangane da saitin, "Kofin" na iya nufin kofin kofi na ko kofin da kuka samu a matsayin kyauta. Mun san cewa idan za mu sami tsarin da za mu iya ɗaukar takamaiman tattaunawa kuma za mu iya magance yadda mutane suke magana, muna buƙatar samun tsarin tattaunawa na tattaunawa. Yawancin masu bincike suna tunani idan sun zauna a kujera da tunanin da wuya, za su iya gano shi. Ina tsammanin hakan ba zai yi aiki ba kuma ya shirya wata hanya don ɗaukar tattaunawa game da batun guda ɗaya daga cikin nau'i-nau'i na mutane da yawa. Wannan a zahiri ne "Wahalar Gwaji" a cikin tsarin tattaunawa, kodayake sunan ya zo daga baya. Na sanya mutane biyu a cikin ɗakuna biyu a cikin ɗakuna daban kuma na ba da ɗayan umarnin a yadda za a haɗa da kayan aiki - ɗakunan iska. Nazarin na game da yadda suke magana sun haifar da jigon farko na magana." * "Duk cikin tarihin hankali na sirri, masu bincike da yawa sun yi tunanin za su iya yin watsi da hanyoyin da mutane ke aiwatarwa ko kuma suka yi wasu ayyukan fasaha. Yayin da tunanin ya tafi, jiragen sama ba sa tashi kamar tsuntsaye, me yasa injunan su za su yi tunani kamar mutane? Amma kun ɗauki wata hanya dabam. Me yasa?" * "Wadannan tsarin sune manyan nasarori ne, amma ba sa kusanci da karfin tattaunawa na mutane. Lokacin da Siri ya fara cewa mutane ya ce mini, 'Ba ku da abin da ya rage, daidai?' Don haka, na aro tambayoyi guda biyu don karya tsarin. Na tambaya, "Ina ne fili mafi kusa," sannan na tambaya, "waɗanda aka buɗe?" Ya amsa, "Shin kana son in bincika yanar gizo? Waɗanne ne bude? '" Ba shi da mahallin, babu magana. Siri ya inganta tun a lokacin, amma har yanzu yana da matukar sauki a karya tsarin tare da tambayar da ta dogara da mahallin tattaunawa. Babu tsarin yanzu yana tunanin yadda komputa na tunani zai iya kasancewa a yanzu." * "Mun zo da nisa daga wannan samfurin farko na lasizar ga zamanin Siri da Cortana. Yana da AN AI ya isa Turin Neman wasan kwaikwayon wanda ya kai wannan wasan 'injin tunani' zai iya ci gaba da tattaunawa sosai daga mutum?" * Don fayyace: Na ba da shawarar cewa hanyar da muke amfani da kwamfyutoci sun canza sosai, kamar yadda sanin irin mutum na ɗan adam, cewa ya juya kansa zai iya tambayar wata tambaya daban. Sabuwar tambayata ta samo asali ne daga cikin sanin yanzu wannan haɗin gwiwar yana da mahimmanci rawa cikin hanyoyin koyo. Shin muna iya tsara tsarin da suke da kyau har su wuce ga ɗan adam? Babbar kalubale, wanda kungiyar ta ke magana da ita a cikin bincikenmu, shine samun tawagar aiki da kyau. Wakilai na musamman da membobin kungiyoyi daban-daban shine alamar al'ada. Don yin aikin aiki (ko kuma kamar yadda muke iya faɗi a kimiyyar kwamfuta, don sanya shi tractable), membobin ƙungiyar dole ne su raba su da bayanai da yawa. Babban kalubale don tsarin zai iya sanin abin da bayani don rabawa da wanda yaushe. == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == [[:en:Barbara_J._Grosz|https://Barbara_J.Grosz]] {{INTERWIKI|Q15995108}} [[Category:Wq/ha]] ac1m8peyft8u1zhfwnqb95qbslegnij 0 3652922 7255590 6858181 2026-07-19T10:31:54Z Ashiru Lawal 2694782 7255590 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barbara Kasekende''' ƴar kasuwa ce 'yar Uganda kuma zartaswar kamfanoni wacce ke aiki a matsayin shugabar Sashen Ba da Shawarwari a Bankin Raya Yuganda, ƴar asalin ƙasar kawai, cibiyar hada-hadar kudi ta gwamnati. Ta dauki wannan matsayi a watan Fabrairun 2022. Kafin haka, ita ce mai kula da harkokin zuba jari na kamfanoni a Bankin Stanbic Uganda Limited, babban bankin kasuwanci na Uganda ta hanyar kadarori. == Zantuka == * Ina kokawa don samun kaina, na zo ne don sanin cewa ko da wane yanayi kake, kada ka rasa kanka. * Na rasa kaina sau da yawa saboda ina so in zama kamar kowa amma ba za ku iya zama kamar kowa ba. * Ba za ku iya ba, eh kuna sanye da uniform iri ɗaya, kuna yin komai amma ba za ku iya ba. * Kuma a gare ni wannan gwagwarmayar ta zama abin canza rayuwa. * Muna buƙatar canza tsarin tunani kuma mu haifar da tasiri. * Ba zan iya yin wannan ni kaɗai ba. * Muna buƙatar yin aiki tare da ƙarin mutane. * Muna da matasa matasa a hannunmu kuma idan ba a shiryar da mu ba, muna da damar rasa damar su kuma mu rasa su. * A lokacin da mutum ya kai 20 hankali ya tashi, idan za ku iya shiga cikin tunanin mutum a 13, za ku iya shuka iri. * Lokacin daya ne 18, an riga an yi tunanin su don canza al'ummomin. * Idan za mu yi manyan abubuwa, dole ne mu gano matsalolin da ke cikin al'ummominmu, mu nemo mafita don gyara su. * Mutanen da ke da mafita su ne matasan da ba mu ba da dama ba. * Lokacin da kuka ba matasa dandamali, za ku yi mamakin yadda suke iya yin da kansu. * Na ga matasa sun fito da sabbin abubuwa da ke canza al'umma. * Akwai abubuwa da yawa a rayuwa fiye da cin kofi. * Na kasance ina aiki matasa shekaru 15 da suka gabata. * Dole ne in koya, koyo da sake koyon abubuwa da yawa. *Wani bai cika girma ba don fara tasiri ga wasu. * A matsayinmu na al'umma, muna da kalubale iri ɗaya. * Ba mu yarda da yaranmu isa ba. * Muna so mu yi musu duk abin da ba daidai ba. * Muna bukatar mu ƙyale su su bunƙasa. '''Barbara Kasekende: Dole ne a sami dalilin da yasa kuke nan''' * Bankin Stanbic ya kasance ginshiƙi a rayuwata tun daga 2014 har zuwa yauYa zama dangi. * Mun canza rayuwa da yawa tsawon shekaru a ciki da waje. * Mun yi kuka ana wasa da dariya kuma mun ƙirƙiri ɗaurin da ba zai karye ba. * Ni mai imani ne na gaskiya na rayuwa da gaskiyar ku da manufar ku. * Tafiyata tare da ƙarfafa matasa da mata ta hanyar ci gaban canji yana jagorantar ni zuwa sabuwar hanya. * Yanzu ina da damar yin tasiri mai yawa a cikin SME. * Ba zan iya jira in yi tafiya tare da ku ba! Bari mu canza halin da ake ciki kuma mu zaburar da ci gaba a Uganda tare. * An albarkace ni da yin aiki ga ma’aikaci wanda ya ba ni damar bin mafarkina kuma in kashe su. * Wannan wani abu ne da ba ya faruwa sau da yawa. * Akwai darussa da aka koya waɗanda zan ɗauka zuwa mataki na gaba a rayuwata. * Ya kasance abin alfahari yin aiki tare da Stanbic Bank Uganda kuma haɗin gwiwarmu zai ƙara ƙarfi ne kawai. [[Category:Wq/ha]] kxttrk65f8y2u12wztvpvqaz47wtg3k 0 3655408 7255620 6869862 2026-07-19T10:44:21Z Ashiru Lawal 2694782 7255620 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barbora Špotáková''' (lafazin Czech: [ˈbarbora ˈʃpotaːkovaː]; an haife ta 30 Yunin shekarar 1981) tsohuwar ƴar wasan Czech ce kuma ƴar wasan filin wasa wadda ta yi gasa a cikin jefa mashin. Ita ce ta lashe gasar Olympic sau biyu kuma ta zama zakara a duniya sau uku, haka kuma ta zama mai rike da kambun duniya a yanzu da jefar da ya kai mita 72.28. == Zantuka == * Ina fama kullum har zuwa karshe, Ba abin da ya rasa sai an gama gasar. Na san cewa zan yi yaƙi kuma na san cewa zan ƙara jefawa, abin da na sani ke nan. * Wannan ita ce lambar yabo ta farko bayan jariri na biyu, don haka a zahiri ya daɗe, kuma abin da na gaya wa kaina ne kafin jefawa na shida - cewa dole ne in nuna wa yarana yadda ake faɗa. * Abin da na gaya wa kaina ke nan. Kuma sai suka ruga zuwa gare ni kuma shine mafi kyawun lokacin a cikin aikina, ina tsammani. * Barbora Špotáková a cikin mafarki. == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbora_%C5%A0pot%C3%A1kov%C3%A1 [[Category:Wq/ha]] artjtkzh4a7132mhvxjfzde39eek2yz 0 3656786 7255585 6876395 2026-07-19T10:30:00Z Ashiru Lawal 2694782 7255585 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barbara Hogan''' (an haife ta 28 Fabrairun shekarar 1952) tsohuwar Minista ce ta Lafiya da Kasuwancin Jama'a a Majalisar Zartaswar Afirka ta Kudu. == Zantuka == * Mun san HIV yana haifar da AIDS. * Nkosikhona Duma, Quote of the Day. Lokaci. Talata 14 Oktoba, 2008 * Ina ganin ya kamata mu yi nazari sosai kan abin da ya ke hana baki ‘yan Afirka ta Kudu shiga cikin harkokin tattalin arziki, amma ya kamata mu wuce samar da bakar fata tsaka-tsaki, ya kamata mu kai ga inda ake bukata a yanzu. * Nkosikhona Duma, BARBARA HOGAN MAI sukar ƙudan zuma, YACE YANA KYAUTATA AL'ADA NA KYAU, Labaran Shaidanun Ido. 21 ga Agusta, 2022 16:35 == Girmamawa == An haɗa Hogan a cikin 2009 Time 100, jerin shekara-shekara na mutane 100 mafi tasiri a duniya. A ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2011, Hogan ta sami digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Kentucky, tare da abokin rayuwarta Ahmed Kathrada. == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == [[:en:Barbara_Hogan|Barbara Hogan]] [[Category:Wq/ha]] 86ml69wtz9ewddj01b9phm8zgscrftx 0 3656847 7255604 6876674 2026-07-19T10:37:52Z Ashiru Lawal 2694782 7255604 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barbara Nekesa Oundo''' ƴar siyasa ce da jami'an diflomasiyya, wace tq zama babban kwamishinan wasan Uganda zuwa Afirka ta Kudu, a Pretoria ne. A wannan karfin, ta kuma wakiltar kasarta, ga kasashen Afirka ta Kudu, Botswana, Namibia, Lesotho da Swaziland. == Zantuka == * Ina ƙarfafa ku ku bar sugarcane girma ga waɗanda ke da manyan chunks na ƙasa. A maimakon haka, mai da hankali kan aikin gona na kasuwanci da nisantar rarrabuwa ta ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da taken ƙasa don amintar da mallakar mallaka * Na kasance kyakkyawan fata game da dangantakar abokantaka da mai ban sha'awa tsakanin ƙasashe biyu - da mutanensu kawai zasu kara karfi a zamanin da ke gaba * Yara masu ƙasa ya kamata su ɗauki ayyukan gona da yawa da riba. == Hanyoyin hadi na waje == [[:en:Barbara_Nekesa_Oundo|Barbara Nekesa Oundo]] [[Category:Wq/ha]] 5pnfpw069qq1k58a2tn6poryqfj8rp9 0 3658656 7255619 6884088 2026-07-19T10:43:53Z Ashiru Lawal 2694782 7255619 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2023-07-07 Fussball, Frauen, Länderspiel, Deutschland - Sambia 1DX 7062 by Stepro.jpg|thumb]] '''Barbra Banda''' (an haife ta a ranar 20 ga Maris ɗin shekarar 2000) ƙwararriyar 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Zambia wadda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta ƙasa (NWSL) Orlando Pride kuma tana jagorantar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Zambia. == Zantuka == * Na fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa ne tun ina ƙarami, yana tsakanin shekaru 6 ko 7. * A gaskiya lokacin da na fara, na kan yi wasa da yara maza saboda makarantar da nake bugawa ba ta da ƙungiyar mata. * Kawai sai na ɗauki takalmana (daga gida) ba tare da sun san zan buga ƙwallon ƙafa ba saboda idan sun san wannan ba za su bar ni ba. * Zan jefar da su (takalman) ta taga, sannan in fita ƙofar, kuma za su yi tunanin wataƙila za ta fita waje kawai, sannan in je in same su. * Yana da ma'ana sosai ga kowa da ƙasa baki ɗaya. Yana ƙarfafa mata, har ma ƙungiyar maza ba ta cancanta ba... mun kafa tarihi. * Yadda na saba bugawa a Zambia da kuma yadda na buga wasa a Turai ya bambanta sosai. * Ya kan ƙarfafa ni in yi atisaye... shi ma yana cikin ƙwallon ƙafa. Ya ƙarfafa ni ta hanyar gaya mini ko wannan baiwar da nake da ita ce ko kuma idan na ji daɗinta, ya kamata in mai da hankali a kai. == Hanyoyin hadi na waje == [[:en:Barbra_Banda|/Barbra Banda]] {{INTERWIKI|Q60634124}} [[Category:Wq/ha]] 5uq1fz64zms2fpeawws90v19abv8iz1 0 3659492 7255603 6887049 2026-07-19T10:37:18Z Ashiru Lawal 2694782 7255603 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barbara Mulwana''' (an haife ta a kusan 1965) injiniyan lantarki ne kuma masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta a Uganda, wacce ke aiki a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar masana'antun Uganda. A watan Mayu na shekarar 2017, ta maye gurbin Amos Nzeyi, wanda ya yi ritaya bayan wa'adi biyu a jere. Haka kuma tana aiki a matsayin babbar darakta ta "Nice House of Plastics", wani kamfani na Mulwana Group of Companies. == Zantuka == * Ba za mu iya yin Mercedes a Uganda ba amma za mu iya yin wani abu da ya dace da kasuwarmu ta gida. * [1] * Damar tana nan, abin da ya rage shi ne son yin hakan. Akwai ƙarin horo da ƙuntatawa da ake buƙata a masana'antu amma a cikin dogon lokaci, wani abu ne da ke da lada. * [2] == Hanyoyin Haɗin waje == [[:en:Barbara_Mulwana|https://BarbaraMulwana]] {{INTERWIKI|Q42529036}} [[Category:Wq/ha]] n6e4353hcfo5x9uad435lkgk3495zxv 0 3659560 7255626 6887529 2026-07-19T10:46:26Z Ashiru Lawal 2694782 7255626 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Barkha Dutt World Economic Forum Nov 2010.jpg|thumb|Barkha Dutt]] '''Barkha Dutt''' (an haife ta a ranar 18 ga Disamban shekarar 1971) ƴar jarida ce ta talabijin ta Indiya kuma marubuciya. Ta kasance mai rahoto kuma mai gabatar da labarai a NDTV da Tiranga TV. A halin yanzu tana gudanar da tashar labarai ta dijital mai suna 'MoJo Story'. Ita ma marubuciya ce a jaridar The Hindustan Times da The Washington Post. == Zantuka == * Lokacin da nake cikin shekaru 20, na yi rahoto game da yakin Kargil daga fagen daga. Na girma a matsayin 'yar jaridar yaki ta farko a Indiya. Kafin mahaifiyata ta mutu ina da shekaru 13, za ta gaya min yadda jaridar da take aiki a kanta ba ta yarda ta je fagen yaki a shekarar 1965 ba. Don haka, za ta ɗauki 'yan kwanaki ta tafi can da takardar rubutu da alkalami, sannan ta fara aika labarai daga can. Shekaru da yawa bayan haka, lokacin da na ce ina son in ba da rahoto game da yakin, ƙungiyar da nake aiki a kanta da sojoji suka ce, "A'a. Ba za mu iya samun mace a fagen yaki ba". * Kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin Khaleej Times: 'Akwai kaɗaici ga nasara': * Da a ce za ka tambaye ni yadda ake ji a zama mace a wannan sana'a shekaru 20-30 da suka wuce, da na ce jinsi ba shi da muhimmanci. Amma a yau, jinsi yana da muhimmanci. A kowane mataki, dole ne ka yi faɗa aƙalla sau huɗu ko biyar da ƙarfi, kuma idan ka sami nasara, za a sami mutanen da za su yi ƙoƙarin hukunta ka saboda burinka, ƙwarewarka da ƙwarewarka. * Kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin Khaleej Times: 'Akwai kaɗaici ga nasara': 'Yar jaridar Indiya * A cikin canjin Indiya, jinsi ba ya wanzuwa kawai a gefen jama'a da siyasa. Yanzu ya zama babban mataki kuma muna buƙatar a yi wa kowa adalci. == Zantuka game da Barkha Dutt == " * Na yi ƙoƙarin dawo da zaman lafiya da wuri-wuri. Idan ka duba bayanan za ka ga cewa cikin awanni 72 mun dakatar da tarzomar kuma mun shawo kan lamarin. Amma waɗannan tashoshin talabijin sun ci gaba da yin irin waɗannan abubuwan akai-akai. A lokacin, Rajdeep [Sardesai] da Barkha [Dutt] suna cikin tashar NDTV ɗaya. A waɗannan kwanakin da suka yi zafi, Barkha ta yi aiki da rashin tausayi. Surat ba ta shaida wani kisan gillar al'umma ba, banda ƙananan rikice-rikice. Duk da haka, an rufe kasuwannin [a matsayin matakin kariya]. Barkha ta tsaya a tsakiyar shaguna da aka rufe tana ihu "Wannan ita ce kasuwar lu'u-lu'u ta Surat, amma babu ko ɗan sanda ɗaya a nan. == Hanyoyin hadi na waje == [[:en:Barkha_Dutt|/Barkha Dutt]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3634855}} [[Category:Wq/ha]] 8ck3usbzc25g047jjqslimww9wura7r 0 3661385 7255608 6895200 2026-07-19T10:39:37Z Ashiru Lawal 2694782 7255608 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Barbara O'Neill.png|thumb|Barbara O'Neill]] '''Barbara O'Neill''' (an haife ta a ranar 28 ga Yuli 1953) wata mai tallata harkokin kiwon lafiya ce ta Ostiraliya, wacce aka sani da tallata ayyukan kiwon lafiya marasa tallafi da al'ummar kimiyya ta kamfanoni suka bayyana a matsayin masu haɗari. Tana gabatar da waɗannan ikirari a ƙungiyoyin magunguna na madadin, wuraren shakatawa na lafiya, da Cocin Adventist na kwana baƙwai duk da rashin samun cancantar da aka amince da ita da kuma gazawar horon aikin jinya. == Zantuka == * Barkonon Cayenne mai warkarwa ne mai ban mamaki... za ku iya sanya barkono cayenne tare da kowace ganye kuma zai ƙara ƙarfin aikinsa. * Ikon Ceton Rayuwa na Barkonon Cayenne, Maganin Gida, HealthTalk180, An buga a youtube Disamba 12, 2023 [Rubutu ya fito ne daga rubutun laccar da O'Neill ya bayar a Cocin Royal Oak na Seventh-day Adventist, Auckland, NZ a watan Fabrairu 2016] * Mafi kyawun ganyen zuciya shine barkono cayenne... yana motsa jini kuma jini shine rayuwar jiki. Duk wani abu da ke motsa jini zai yi kyau ga jiki. Barkonon Cayenne yana yin abubuwa uku... Yana da ƙarfi wajen rage jini... idan barkonon cayenne yana ratsa jijiyoyinka da jijiyoyinka kuma yana samun duk wani jini zai rufe jijiyoyin jini masu zubar jini. Ta yaya zai iya rage jini amma kuma ya rufe jijiyoyin jini masu zubar jini? To Allah ya ce ya ba da ganye don hidimar ɗan adam... Yana buɗe jijiyoyin jini don haka kuna samun kwararar jini mai ƙarfi ta dukkan jiki. * Ikon Ceton Rayuwa na barkonon Cayenne, Maganin Gida, HealthTalk180, An buga a youtube Disamba 12, 2023 [Rubutu daga rubutun laccar da O'Neill ya bayar a Cocin Royal Oak Seventh-day Adventist, Auckland, NZ a watan Fabrairu 2016] * A cikin Back to Eden na Jethro Kloss ya keɓe rabin shafi ga kowane ganye kuma yana keɓe shafuka 10 ga barkonon cayenne. * Barkonon Cayenne ba wai kawai yana rage jini ba, yana ƙarfafa ganuwar jijiyoyin don duk wanda ya sami lalacewa daga duk abubuwan da muka yi magana a kai wanda ke haifar da lalacewar za a iya gyara shi, kuma barkonon cayenne yana taimakawa wajen gyara hakan * Ta yaya kuke shan sa? za ku iya farawa da kwata na cokali ɗaya a cikin ƙaramin ruwa, sau uku a rana. Idan kun sha shi tare da abincinku, tabbas zai taimaka muku wajen narkewar abinci ta hanyar ƙara yawan enzymes na narkewar abinci. * Cayenne Pepper, Eden Outpost Channel, [Kwanan wata & wurin da aka yi laccar ba a sani ba] Lakca An buga a Youtube Maris 5, 2023 == Hadin waje == [[:en:Barbara_O'Neill|Barbara O%27Neill]] [[Category:Wq/ha]] 7pscqiowa0umeowpmxp98d6m6tuh4q5 0 3661791 7255622 6913536 2026-07-19T10:45:17Z Ashiru Lawal 2694782 7255622 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Barbra_Streisand.jpg|right|thumb|181x181px|To have ego means to believe in your own strength. And to also be open to other people's views. It is to be open, not closed.]] '''Barbra Streisand''' (an haife ta Barbara Joan Streisand a kan 24 Afrilu 1942) mawaƙiya Ba’amurkiya ce, ƴar wasan kwaikwayo, darekta kuma marubuciya. == Zantuka == * Don samun girman kai yana nufin yarda da ƙarfin ku. Da kuma kasancewa a buɗe ga ra'ayoyin sauran mutane. Za a buɗe, ba a rufe ba. Don haka, eh, girman kai na yana da girma, amma kuma yana da kankanta a wasu wuraren. Hankalina yana da alhakin yin abin da nake yi - mara kyau ko mai kyau. * Mutumin da ke da iska zai zama kamar ba shi da wani dalili. Ni ba mutum ba ne. Wataƙila na yi rashin kunya ba tare da saninsa ba - hakan yana yiwuwa. * Sakatariya Madeleine Albright ta kasance aminiya ta a cikin shekaru 28 da suka gabata. Ina matukar bakin ciki da rasa abokiyar kirki da babbar mace a cikin wannan duniyar tamu mai rauni. Allah ka huta lafiya masoyi... * Duniya tana buƙatar ƙarin mutane kamar Madeleine, wanda tunaninsa shine haɗi da wasu kuma ya gina kan abin da muke rabawa, maimakon lalata rayuka da birane, kamar abin da ke faruwa a Ukraine a yau. Madeleine ta samu kusanci sosai da Colin Powell, magajinta a matsayin sakatariyar harkokin wajen kasar, wanda ya mutu a watan Oktoban da ya gabata Wa ya sani? Wataƙila za su magance matsalolin duniya tare, a sama. == Hanyoyin hadin waje == {{INTERWIKI|Q4636}} [[Category:Wq/ha]] d3q1o0d3o8sbo5fjm1973f2qaszgkz7 0 3661887 7255617 6897279 2026-07-19T10:43:01Z Ashiru Lawal 2694782 7255617 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barbara Edith Eileen Wilshere''' (7 Disamban shekarar 1959 –) Ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce ƴar asalin Afirka ta Kudu wadda ta fito a wasan kwaikwayo, fina-finai da talabijin. == Zantuka == * Na san komai yana da alaƙa da juna, amma mun fi sa'a. == Hanyoyin hadi na waje == [[:en:Barbara_Wilshere|/Barbara_Wilshere]] {{INTERWIKI|Q16193439}} [[Category:Wq/ha]] gn8xd8yk7mzxtwisdthom6xzs6ahkqg 0 3665417 7255621 6911233 2026-07-19T10:44:47Z Ashiru Lawal 2694782 7255621 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barbara Birungi''' (an haife ta 7 ga Agustan shekarar 1986) ƙwararriyar fasaha ce ta Uganda, ƴar kasuwa, kuma mai ba da shawara. Barbara ƙwararriyar ƴar kasuwa ce ta zamantakewa ta Uganda, masaniyar fasaha, kuma mai ba da shawara. == Zantuka == * "Muna buƙatar samar da abin koyi da farko don karfafa kwarin gwiwa saboda ina ganin hakan yana daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ke hana mata fara kasuwanci." * "Ka fara da mutanen da suka yarda da abin da kake ƙoƙarin yi, kafin ka sayar da duk abin da kake so ka sayar, ka fara yarda da shi da kanka." * "ICT tana da yuwuwar kawar da rashin aikin yi a Afirka; tana da damar samar da ingantattun SMEs da manyan kamfanoni; tana da damar magance matsalolin zamantakewa… tana da damar canza tsarin ilimi." * Abin da muke shirya wa yaranmu ƙanana, ko tsarar da ke yanzu a makaranta, su zama ma'aikata waɗanda ke tunanin ƙasa maimakon duniya." * "Ba lallai ne ku je jami'a ba… kawai ku duba, kuyi tunani, kuyi amfani da duk kayan aikin da kuke da su, ku samar da mafita… Idan babu wanda ke ɗaukar ku aiki, ɗauki kanku da wasu ta hanyar ƙirƙirar kasuwancin ku." * Akwai yuwuwar da ba a iya amfani da ita a Afirka. Idan kawai ku kalli yanayin ku, ga al'ummarku, akwai matsaloli da yawa da za ku iya magance su a kowane bangare na Afirka. == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == [[:en:Barbra_Birungi|Barbra Birungi]] [[Category:Wq/ha]] ltb8wh5dpz8n20jtup8kv6ser6lj0io 3 3708848 7255291 7032986 2026-07-18T21:40:35Z Aelxen 2597451 Aelxen moved page [[User talk:Clio201]] to [[User talk:7csilla7]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Clio201|Clio201]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/7csilla7|7csilla7]]" 7032986 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 09:57, 2 March 2026 (UTC) e9u6h786tjwqozspky1lb27u39kmoph 3 3743117 7255268 7254551 2026-07-18T20:09:08Z Breogan2008 60085 /* Wikipedia en muysccubun */ Reply 7255268 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 01:31, 5 April 2026 (UTC) == Wikipedia en muysccubun == Hola @[[User:Alexandria.soul|Alexandria.soul]], he visto tu trabajo en la Incubadora de Wikipedia para el proyecto en muysccubun y lo primero quiero felicitarte por colaborar. Es un auténtico placer ver tus contribuciones que son muy valiosas. Me preguntaba si actualmente hay más personas con conocimientos de la lengua muisca colaborando en el proyecto. Creo que reunir una comunidad de personas interesadas es fundamental para que el proyecto pueda crecer. Por mi parte, me gustaría ofrecer mi ayuda en todo lo que pueda ser útil. Aunque no conozco el idioma, puedo colaborar en aspectos técnicos de Wikipedia, la creación y adaptación de plantillas y módulos, la organización del proyecto, así como en cualquier otra tarea que contribuya a sacar adelante la Wikipedia en muisca. Si en algún momento necesitáis una mano, estaré encantado de colaborar. Nzhinga [[User:Breogan2008|Breogan2008]] ([[User talk:Breogan2008|talk]]) 18:14, 17 July 2026 (UTC) :Chowá @[[User:Breogan2008|Breogan2008]]. Atanuka: Hizhan hwan aguskwa mué nzhinga, okasinga :) Bozanuka: Okasinga, sis chon inwy myskak zybukansukazhá. Hycha achkisá UNAL achichwaska ata. UNAL amyskkubun awá aweny kwan, nga hycha, kubun apyky achichwaskanuka chié mabiéná, chongá :Hola @[[User:Breogan2008|Breogan2008]]. Como primero: Mil gracias por los halagos, de veras :). :Como segundo: En realidad, no sé de otras personas que estén trabajando en este proyecto. Yo solo soy un estudiante de la UNAL. :Aunque la UNAL tiene historia con el estudio de esta lengua y su "Cátedra Muisca", y yo voy a estudiar Lingüística (Donde está esa cátedra) como doble titulación en unos meses, así que en el futuro puedo contactar a gente que esté interesada en el proyecto fácilmente. Aún así, claro que me gustaría encontrar gente interesada en el proyecto, solo que no estaría seguro de por dónde empezar. :Y claro, tu ayuda siempre será bienvenida. No siempre tengo tiempo para esto, pero si gustas, podemos contactarnos por algún otro medio para concretar alguna posibilidad respecto a cómo estructurar esto y cómo contactar gente con conocimiento en la lengua. Me gusta tu iniciativa y estaría mal hecho dejarla pasar. [[User:Alexandria.soul|Alexandria.soul]] ([[User talk:Alexandria.soul|talk]]) 01:03, 18 July 2026 (UTC) ::Y mis disculpas. De la emoción iba a escribirlo también en lengua muisca, pero no completé esa parte del mensaje jaja. Muchas gracias. [[User:Alexandria.soul|Alexandria.soul]] ([[User talk:Alexandria.soul|talk]]) 01:04, 18 July 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Alexandria.soul|Alexandria.soul]] Muchas gracias por tu respuesta. Me alegra saber que te interesa seguir adelante con el proyecto. Es muy buena noticia que vayas a estudiar Lingüística en la UNAL. Tener contacto con la Cátedra Muisca seguramente facilitará encontrar personas con conocimientos que puedan aportar al proyecto cuando llegue el momento. :::Creo que, aunque ahora mismo no haya un equipo, podemos empezar sentando unas bases sólidas. :::De hecho, hay una posibilidad que quizá sea muy interesante explorar. Los cabildos indígenas muiscas de Suba y Bosa llevan años desarrollando proyectos de revitalización de la lengua. En particular, el Cabildo de Suba tiene el proyecto Suba Cubun (https://www.subacubun.com/), una iniciativa muy completa dedicada a la planificación, enseñanza y revitalización del muysccubun, con materiales didácticos, recursos lingüísticos y un equipo de personas trabajando activamente en ello. Además, hay otro motivo por el que creo que sería importante contar con su apoyo. Hace unos años intenté impulsar la creación de la Wikipedia en muisca. Uno de los miembros del Language Committee de Wikimedia me animó a presentar una nueva solicitud para crear el proyecto, ya que la petición anterior de 2010 había sido rechazada principalmente porque el muisca se consideraba una lengua extinta. Su recomendación fue presentar una solicitud nueva en lugar de reabrir la antigua. Si conseguimos demostrar que existe una comunidad activa trabajando en la revitalización del idioma creo que tendríamos una base mucho más sólida para retomar esa solicitud en Meta-Wiki en el futuro. :::Por mi parte, estaré encantado de colaborar en todo lo que pueda. Si te parece bien, podemos hablar por otro medio (por correo, teams, o como prefieras) para comentar ideas con más calma. Gracias de nuevo por tu disposición. Creo que este proyecto tiene mucho potencial y merece la pena intentar sacarlo adelante. ¡Un saludo! [[User:Breogan2008|Breogan2008]] ([[User talk:Breogan2008|talk]]) 20:09, 18 July 2026 (UTC) c51czawf5yti03eq9qn096e0mvzdwxc 0 3745346 7255407 7203927 2026-07-19T01:31:25Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 海南话正字修改 7255407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/hnm/1}} {{Wp/hnm/P1|[[Wp/hnm/海南省|漢字]]}} {{Wp/hnm/P2|[[Wp/hnm/Hái-nâm-séng|Hái-nâm Bǽh-oe-tu]]}} {{Wp/hnm/2}} [[File:Hainan_NASA_Terra_MODIS_2020-11-13.jpg|thumb|300px|占海南省主要部分其海南岛]] '''海南省'''，简叫'''琼'''，是[[Wp/hnm/中国|中国]]其[[Wp/hnm/省|省]]，省会设伫[[Wp/hnm/海口市|海口市]]。归省户籍总侬数差不多1048.31万侬。海南省是一只以[[Wp/hnm/海洋|海洋]]作主体其海岛省，海南归省陆地总面积差不多3.54万平方公里，是中国陆地面积第一细其省，当中海南本岛陆地面积3.39万平方公里，差不多占去海南省陆地面积其95%；归省海洋总面积差不多220万平方公里，南海诸岛领海面积210万平方公里，差不多占去海南省海洋面积其95%。海南省归境拢伫热带，靠海洋风景真出名，抑是中国众侬兴去[[Wp/hnm/旅游|旅游]]𨑨迌其地块。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] f2x08wx5bjr88lrigfy7dcr5ndggddb 10 3745652 7255408 7203933 2026-07-19T01:31:44Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 7255408 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hainan_NASA_Terra_MODIS_2020-11-13.jpg|right|200px]] '''[[Wp/hnm/海南省|海南省]]'''，简叫'''琼'''，是[[Wp/hnm/中国|中国]]其[[Wp/hnm/省|省]]，省会设伫[[Wp/hnm/海口市|海口市]]。归省户籍总侬数差不多1048.31万侬。海南省是一只以[[Wp/hnm/海洋|海洋]]作主体其海岛省，海南归省陆地总面积差不多3.54万平方公里，是中国陆地面积第一细其省，当中海南本岛陆地面积3.39万平方公里，差不多占去海南省陆地面积其95%；归省海洋总面积差不多220万平方公里，南海诸岛领海面积210万平方公里，差不多占去海南省海洋面积其95%。海南省归境拢伫热带，靠海洋风景真出名，抑是中国众侬兴去[[旅游]]𨑨迌其地块。 <noinclude> [[Category:Wp/hnm]] </noinclude> 6tqokc3ybuamxk2qe1jg17ui03wf7bx 0 3745718 7255405 7121019 2026-07-19T01:30:46Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 海南话正字修改 7255405 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Coconut_Palm_brand_coconut_juice_box-20230612.jpg|thumb|椰树其椰奶包装箱|300px]] '''椰树集团'''是[[Wp/hnm/海南省|海南省]]第一大其饮料生产企业，总部设伫海南省[[Wp/hnm/海口市|海口市]]。现时业务是生产同销售各款[[Wp/hnm/椰奶|椰奶]]制品、[[Wp/hnm/果汁|果汁]]、[[Wp/hnm/牛奶|牛奶]]、[[Wp/hnm/矿泉水|矿泉水]]、[[Wp/hnm/茶饮|茶饮]]搁有各款果冻同罐头粥<ref>[http://www.yeshu.com/xinwen/page.aspx?id=1&funcid=2&navStr=%D2%AC%CA%F7%BC%AF%CD%C5%20%3E%20%C6%F3%D2%B5%BC%F2%BD%E9 海南椰樹集團有限公司簡介]. 检索于2013-05-13. (存档于[https://web.archive.org/web/20190826040824/http://www.yeshu.com/xinwen/page.aspx?id=1&funcid=2&navStr=%D2%AC%CA%F7%BC%AF%CD%C5%20%3E%20%C6%F3%D2%B5%BC%F2%BD%E9 2019-08-26]).</ref>。 == 注解 == [[Category:Wp/hnm]] 1iwhjlqqcd5s1pqla2qh178p5lo1rxx 0 3750464 7255310 7135999 2026-07-18T22:03:26Z WikiFayo95 2609576 7255310 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Retrato de Julio César (26724093101) (cropped).jpg|thumb|'N däi bildtüüp ''Tusculum-Turin'' t'gruen liegend portret fan Caesar telt as dat enkeld erhollen portret, wat noch tau siin leevendstiiden móókt wur, 'Museo di antichità', Turin<ref>[[Wp/frs/Klaus Fittschen|Klaus Fittschen]], [[Wp/frs/Paul Zanker|Paul Zanker]]: ''Katalog der römischen Porträts in den Capitolinischen Museen und den anderen Kommunalen Sammlungen der Stadt Rom.'' band 2 (= ''Beiträge zur Erschließung hellenistischer und kaiserzeitlicher Skulptur und Architektur.'' band 4,2). Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 2010, s. 23–26, nr. 13.</ref> ]] '''Gaius Julius Caesar''' (13. julii<ref>Däi offisjäel boorsdóóğsfier fan Caesars wur um däi kullisjoon mit däi hoovdfirdağ fan däi ''ludi Apollinares'' nóó siin kunsekróósjoon in d' roomsk festklenner fan d' 13. up d' 12. julii ferskooven, um dat up d' festdağ fan d' Apollo nóó 'n sibüliinsk oróókel kiin anner God hilğt worden dürs (Cassius Dio, ''Römische Geschichte'' [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/47*.html#18 47,18,6]). Fergliik unner anner [[Wp/frs/Georg Wissowa|Georg Wissowa]]: ''Religion und Kultus der Römer'', 2. uplóóeğ, nóódrük München 1971 = München 1912; [[Wp/frs/Matthias Gelzer|Matthias Gelzer]]: ''Caesar. Der Politiker und Staatsmann'', 6., ferwiidert uplóóeğ, Wiesbaden 1960; Stefan Weinstock: ''Divus Julius'', nóódrükken Oxford 2004 = Oxford 1971.</ref> 100 f.Kr. in [[Wp/frs/Room|Room]]; † 15. meert 44 f.Kr. ook dor) was 'n roomsk stóótsman, feldheer un aautoor, däi döörslóónd tau 't äen fan däi [[Wp/frs/Roomsk Republik|Roomsk Republik]] un tau höör lóóterder umwanneln in 'n monokróótii, dat soo nöymt prinsiipóót ([[Wp/frs/Roomsk Kaiserriik|Kaiserriik]]), biidrooğ. Fan däi póótriisisk femiilje Julier stammend, dee häi däi amtenloopbóón absulwäären un kwam in 't joer 59 f.K. tau 't hôoğst politisk amt, dat kunsuulóót. Kört föördeem of in siin amtstiid sloot häi 'n inf'rmäel bund mit däi rîik Marcus Licinius Crassus un däi erfolğrîik militeer Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, dat soo benöymt [[Wp/frs/Triumvirat|Triumvirat]]. In däi folgend joren gung Caesar as stadholler (prokunsuul) in däi noordelk prowinsen Illyrien as ook Gallia Cis- un Transalpina, wor häi in däi joren 58 bit 51 f.Kr. häil Gallien ferooverde ([[Wp/frs/Galsk Oorlauğ|Galsk Oorlauğ]]). In däi ansluutend [[Wp/frs/Roomsk Börgeroorlauğ|Roomsk Börgeroorlauğ]] fan 49 bit 45 f.Kr. set'de häi sük teegen siin bundsgenoot fan waleer Pompeius un däi siin anhengers döör un ferkreeğ däi aläinheerskup. Fan 46 f.Kr. of an fung häi an mit 'n grundläegend neiörnen fan 't roomsk stóótsweesen. Kört nóódeem häi in disser róóem tau 'n diktóótoor up leevendstiid fernöymt worden was, ful häi 'n attendóód tau 't offer. Siin grootnêev un hoovdâarv Gaius Octavius, däi lóóterder kaiser Augustus, set'de dat prinsiipóót as näej stóótsföörm fan 't Roomsk Riik döör. Caesar höört tau däi wichtiğst un inflaudrîikst politikkers fan d' antîik. Däi nóóm Caesar wur tau 'n bestanddäil fan däi tittulóótüer fan âal nóófolgend heerskers fan 't Roomsk Kaiserriik. In däi roomsk lóótantîik un in d' [[Wp/frs/Büütsantiinsk Riik|Büütsantiinsk Riik]] betäikende däi tittel ''Caesar'' 'n mitheersker of troonfolger. In däi undläint föörms ''kaiser'' un ''tsaar'' wur däi nóóm lóóter ook tau d' tittel fan däi heerskers fan 't [[Wp/frs/Hilğ Roomsk Riik|Hilğ Roomsk]], fan 't [[Wp/frs/Öösterriiksk Kaiserriik|Öösterriiksk]], fan 't [[Wp/frs/Düütsk Riik|Düütsk]], [[Wp/frs/Bulgaarsk Riik|Bulgaarsk]], [[Wp/frs/Serbsk Riik|Serbsk]] un [[Wp/frs/Russisk Riik|Russisk Riik]]. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1048}} 4tca3pi9gx40qi30rr8hsplzigyepxa 0 3752044 7255410 7138968 2026-07-19T01:33:14Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 海南话正字修改，去掉冗余宣传 7255410 wikitext text/x-wiki '''海南大学'''，简叫'''海大'''，位伫[[Wp/hnm/海南省|海南省]][[Wp/hnm/海口市|海口市]]，是海南省唯一一间国家「[[Wp/hnm/211工程|211工程]]」重点建设[[Wp/hnm/大学|大学]]、国家「[[Wp/hnm/双一流|双一流]]」建设高校同「部省合建」综合性重点大学，由原[[Wp/hnm/华南热带农业大学|华南热带农业大学]]同原海南大学合并来成立。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] matsdz93gbz37n944ydngous8i9h17k 0 3752053 7255377 7138982 2026-07-19T01:17:51Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 猫娘丨ねこむすめ moved page [[Wp/hnm/家]] to [[Wp/hnm/厝侬]] 7138982 wikitext text/x-wiki '''家'''是一只社会群体，由因为[[Wp/hnm/血缘|血缘]]（透过认可个出生）抑是亲属关系（透过[[Wp/hnm/婚姻|婚姻]]抑是其他关系）有关联个侬组成。家是社会秩序个基础。理想上，家提供可预测性、结构同安全，帮助成员成长同学会参与社区。历史上，大头分[[Wp/hnm/人|人]]社会拢会拿家庭做为依附、养育同社会化个主要目的。 人类学家拿大多数家组织分类做母系（一位母亲同伊个囝女）、父系（一位父亲同伊个囝女）、婚姻（一对已婚夫妇同囝女，通常号做核心家）、舅舅（一只男侬、伊个姐姐同伊姐姐个囝女）抑是延伸家（除去父母、配偶同囝女之外，还会算上祖父母、姑姑、叔叔抑是表兄弟姐妹）。家谱学这只领域主要研究追溯家血统个历史。家也是[[Wp/hnm/家庭经济学|家庭经济学]][[Wp/hnm/内向一只|内向一只]]重要个经济单位。「家」这只词会用比喻来创建搁较具包容性个类别，亲像[[Wp/hnm/社区|社区]]、[[Wp/hnm/国家|国家]]同[[Wp/hnm/地球村|地球村]]。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] 6br4ykj4hnkizgssl8jnnpby0y0la3h 7255379 7255377 2026-07-19T01:18:07Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 海南话正字修改 7255379 wikitext text/x-wiki '''厝侬'''、抑叫'''家庭'''、'''家人'''，是一只社会群体，由因为[[Wp/hnm/血缘|血缘]]（通过认可其[[Wp/hnm/出世|出世]]）抑是亲属关系（透过[[Wp/hnm/婚姻|婚姻]]抑是其他关系）有关联其侬组成。[[Wp/hnm/厝|厝]]是社会秩序其基础。理想上，厝有可预测、结构同安全，帮助成员成长同学会参与社区。[[Wp/hnm/历史|历史]]上，大头分侬社会拢会拿厝侬做为依附、养育同社会化其主要目的。 人类学拿大多数厝侬分类做母系（一位[[Wp/hnm/查某|查某]]同伊其[[Wp/hnm/孧囝|孧囝]]）、父系（一位[[Wp/hnm/公爹|公爹]]同伊其孧囝）、婚姻（一双[[Wp/hnm/公婆|公婆]]同孧囝）、舅舅（一位公爹、伊姐同伊姐其孧囝）抑是延伸厝（除去父母、配偶同孧囝之外，还会算上祖父母、姑姑、叔叔抑是表兄弟姐妹）。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] pjfnjjlej5kqa55y0zb6pzbyk6a8ok4 7255393 7255379 2026-07-19T01:24:07Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 7255393 wikitext text/x-wiki '''厝侬'''、抑叫'''家庭'''、'''家人'''，是一只社会群体，由因为[[Wp/hnm/血缘|血缘]]（通过认可其[[Wp/hnm/出世|出世]]）抑是亲属关系（透过[[Wp/hnm/婚姻|婚姻]]抑是其他关系）有关联其侬组成。[[Wp/hnm/厝|厝]]是社会秩序其基础。理想上，厝有可预测、结构同安全，帮助成员成长同学会参与社区。[[Wp/hnm/历史|历史]]上，大头分侬社会拢会拿厝侬作为依附、养育同社会化其主要目的。 人类学拿大多数厝侬分类作母系（一位[[Wp/hnm/查某|查某]]同伊其[[Wp/hnm/孧囝|孧囝]]）、父系（一位[[Wp/hnm/公爹|公爹]]同伊其孧囝）、婚姻（一双[[Wp/hnm/公婆|公婆]]同孧囝）、舅舅（一位公爹、伊姐同伊姐其孧囝）抑是延伸厝（除去父母、配偶同孧囝之外，还会算上祖父母、姑姑、叔叔抑是表兄弟姐妹）。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] ap2qxqmweets11rn60j9odpnv37rg1g 0 3752073 7255396 7139051 2026-07-19T01:25:46Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 海南话正字修改 7255396 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kizuna AI - SCP Foundation 2.png|right|thumb|[[Wp/hnm/绊爱|绊爱]]是第一只获得爆红其VTuber]] '''虚拟YouTuber'''（大和话：バーチャルYouTuber，英话：Virtual YouTuber，简叫'''VTuber'''），又称'''虚拟主播'''、'''Vsinger'''、'''VUP'''（虚拟[[Wp/hnm/UP主|UP主]]）等，是指使用虚拟形象伫视频网站面顶进行活动同直播其创作者。伊侬通常通过实时动作捕捉技术，分2D抑是3D其虚拟角色配合真侬其表情同动作。VTuber产业伫近年来迅速崛起，变作网络娱乐其重要组成部分。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] 18dzczh69apd62fe5smygu40g76q5gq 0 3752473 7255395 7248402 2026-07-19T01:25:09Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 海南话正字修改 7255395 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wikipe-tan sorceress color.svg|thumb|魔法使装扮其[[Wp/hnm/维基娘|维基娘]]]] '''魔法少女'''（大和话：<ruby>魔法<rt>まほう</rt>少女<rt>しょうじょ</rt></ruby>）是[[Wp/hnm/ACGN|ACGN]]（[[Wp/hnm/动画|动画]]、[[Wp/hnm/漫画|漫画]]、[[Wp/hnm/小说|小说]]同[[Wp/hnm/游戏|游戏]]）其一种阿妹角色，通常有变身同法术道具，亲像神仙棒、宝石盒之类，伴随宠物仔形角色指导，拿变身同法术来解决问题，抑是对抗邪恶，打走妖怪。不少抑拿爱情故事穿插。[[Wp/hnm/海南省|海南省]]早年抑冠上[[Wp/hnm/仙女|仙女]]其讲法。 魔法少女雏型，会追溯遘1953年漫画《[[Wp/hnm/蓝宝石王子|蓝宝石王子]]》，会化身查某，抑会化身公爹。接着1962年漫画《[[Wp/hnm/小魔镜|小魔镜]]》，拿魔镜仔作法术道具，会化身作乜拢会。而动画就是1966年其《[[Wp/hnm/魔法使莎莉|魔法使莎莉]]》，动画取材自1964年[[Wp/hnm/美国|美国]]电视片集《欢喜冤家》。 遘了1970年代，有动画就生出了「魔女」其讲法，由1972年《[[Wp/hnm/仙女青萍|仙女青萍]]》，搁有1974年《[[Wp/hnm/仙女下凡|仙女下凡]]》带动。1980年，《[[Wp/hnm/小仙女丽宝|小仙女丽宝]]》（魔法少女ララベル），是[[Wp/hnm/日本|日本]]首部拿魔法少女称呼其动画。1982年其《[[Wp/hnm/甜甜仙女|甜甜仙女]]》，同1983年其《[[Wp/hnm/我系小忌廉|我系小忌廉]]》。《甜甜仙女》开始有了宠物仔角色伴随。《我系小忌廉》抑是完整魔法少女其典型，而且𪨧成功，原本对象是阿妹，发觉抑有多多阿哥看。此后皮乐创造了一系列魔法少女动画，魔法少女题材大为流行。1991年《[[Wp/hnm/美少女战士|美少女战士]]》，1996年《[[Wp/hnm/百变小樱|百变小樱]]》，2004年《[[Wp/hnm/光之美少女|光之美少女]]》，2011年《[[Wp/hnm/魔法少女小圆|魔法少女小圆]]》，代表着各年代魔法少女其演变，比论讲《魔法少女小圆》就是有讽刺魔法少女其意思。 魔法少女兴起，同日本查某解放，社会上查某影响力大升，搁有[[Wp/hnm/性别平等|性别平等]]有关。查某进入各行各业，抑生出新其题材。另外，抑同多多方面营销策略有关，推广歌手，玩具产品等。《我系小忌廉》抑是歌手[[Wp/hnm/太田贵子|太田贵子]]出道之作，真实出道歌手扮演动画当中出道歌手。之后玩具公司[[Wp/hnm/万代|万代]]，抑拿《美少女战士》动画视作产品宣传。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] lbc08eyrae37cn5y7bljbataw7kc08q 0 3753909 7255397 7143826 2026-07-19T01:26:09Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 海南话正字修改 7255397 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Vrchatlogo.png|thumb|VRChat|300px]] 《'''VRChat'''》是一款在线虚拟实境其免费多人[[Wp/hnm/游戏|游戏]]。伊分玩家以[[Wp/hnm/3D|3D]]其[[Wp/hnm/角色|角色]]模型同其他[[Wp/hnm/玩家|玩家]]学古，伫有好多[[Wp/hnm/猫娘|猫娘]]同[[Wp/hnm/狗娘|狗娘]]，同时支援Oculus Rift、HTC Vive同Windows Mixed Reality虚拟实境头戴式显示器。这枚游戏伫2017年2月1号透过[[Wp/hnm/Steam|Steam]]其提早得遘模式（Early Access）伫[[Wp/hnm/Microsoft Windows|Microsoft Windows]]其系统发行。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] 3jwftr2tfwpxbgjmdn858sjarf5sde7 0 3754839 7255409 7241318 2026-07-19T01:32:11Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 海南话正字修改 7255409 wikitext text/x-wiki '''海南自由贸易港'''，简叫'''海南自贸港'''，是[[Wp/hnm/海南省|海南省]]其省级贸易[[Wp/hnm/自由港|自由港]]，亦是[[Wp/hnm/中国|中国]]面积最大其省级贸易自由园区，伫制度上乞看作是[[Wp/hnm/中国经济|中国经济]]全面改革佮试验最高开放其第一地区。 只其毋是通常话意下其[[Wp/hnm/港|港]]，而是共整其海南岛看作是一个单独其经济开发领域，是中国内地头一回伫省级行政区对多其重要其经济框架进行大幅度其开放性经济改革：改革范围首先包括海关、自由贸易等，到外国企业设立实体产业佮投资、产权保护、移民佮人口流动，以及离岸金融、税收特规、省内经济事务、立法权等诚济方面全面进行。 海南自由贸易港已经伫2025年12月18日正式启动运行，未来计划共整其海南省转变作接近特别行政区等级其另外一个自主其[[Wp/hnm/经济体系|经济体系]]，之后犹须要共必要其多种行政工作，佮境外对接工作继续完善，而现时初步计划预计到2035年底开始变作开放经济体系。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] rpqs72ahfzjkqt62w0r4x9acs6x14vw 10 3769277 7255263 7249250 2026-07-18T19:43:11Z Flamme-Bleue 428598 7255263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/rmn/Navbox |name = Subdivides de Russia |title = O thana tari Rusikani Federacija |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |bodyclass = hlist |group1 = [[Oblasti tari Rusija|Oblasti]] |list1 = [[Wp/rmn/Amurskа oblast|Amur]] · [[Wp/rmn/Arhangelskori oblast|Arhangelsk]] · [[Wp/rmn/Astrahanskori oblast|Astrahan]] · [[Wp/rmn/Belgorodska oblast|Belgorod]] · [[Wp/rmn/Brjanska oblast|Brjansk]] · [[Wp/rmn/Čeljabinskori oblast|Čeljabinsk]] · [[Wp/rmn/Hersonskori oblast (Rusija)|Herson]]¹ · [[Wp/rmn/Irkutskori oblast|Irkutsk]] · [[Wp/rmn/Ivanovskori oblast|Ivanovo]] · [[Wp/rmn/Kaliningradskori oblast|Kaliningrad]] · [[Wp/rmn/Kalužska oblast|Kaluga]] · [[Wp/rmn/Kemerovska oblast|Kemerovo]] · [[Wp/rmn/Kirovskori oblast|Kirov]] · [[Wp/rmn/Kostromskori oblast|Kostroma]] · [[Wp/rmn/Kurganskori oblast|Kurgan]] · [[Wp/rmn/Kurska oblast|Kursk]] · [[Wp/rmn/Leningradskori oblast|Leningrad]] · [[Wp/rmn/Lipeckori oblast|Lipeck]] · [[Wp/rmn/Magadanskori oblast|Magadan]] · [[Wp/rmn/Moskovskori oblast|Moskva]] · [[Wp/rmn/Murmanskori oblast|Murmansk]] · [[Wp/rmn/Nižegorodskori oblast|Nijni Novgorod]] · [[Wp/rmn/Novgorodskori oblast|Novgorod]] · [[Wp/rmn/Novosibirskori oblast|Novosibirsk]] · [[Wp/rmn/Omskori oblast|Omsk]] · [[Wp/rmn/Orenburgskori oblast|Orenburg]] · [[Wp/rmn/Orlovskori oblast|Orjol]] · [[Wp/rmn/Penzenskori oblast|Penza]] · [[Wp/rmn/Pskovskori oblast|Pskov]] · [[Wp/rmn/Rostovskori oblast|Rostov]] · [[Wp/rmn/Rjazanska oblast|Rjazan]] · [[Wp/rmn/Sahalinskori oblast|Sahalin]] · [[Wp/rmn/Samarskori oblast|Samara]] · [[Wp/rmn/Saratovskori oblast|Saratov]] · [[Wp/rmn/Smolenska oblast|Smolensk]] · [[Wp/rmn/Sverdlovskori oblast|Sverdlovsk]] · [[Wp/rmn/Tambovitika oblast|Tambov]] · [[Wp/rmn/Tomskori oblast|Tomsk]] · [[Wp/rmn/Tulska oblast|Tula]] · [[Wp/rmn/Tverska oblast|Tver]] · [[Wp/rmn/Tjumenskori oblast|Tjumen]] · [[Wp/rmn/Uljanovskori oblast|Uljanovsk]] · [[Wp/rmn/Vladimirskori oblast|Vladimir]] · [[Wp/rmn/Volgogradskori oblast|Volgograd]] · [[Wp/rmn/Vologodskori oblast|Vologda]] · [[Wp/rmn/Voronežska oblast|Voronež]] · [[Wp/rmn/Jaroslavskori oblast|Jaroslavl]] · [[Wp/rmn/Zaporožskori oblast|Zaporožje]]¹ |group2 = [[Republiki tari Rusija|Republiki]] (24) |list2 = [[Wp/rmn/Republika Adygeja|Adygeja]] · [[Wp/rmn/Republika Altaj|Altaj]] · [[Wp/rmn/Republika Baškortostan|Baškortostan]] · [[Wp/rmn/Republika Burjatija|Burjatija]] · [[Čečnja]] · [[Čuvašija]] · [[Wp/rmn/Republika Krym|Krym]]¹ · [[Wp/rmn/Dagestan|Dagestan]] · [[Wp/rmn/Doneckori Manušikani Republika|Doneck]]¹ · [[Ingušetija]] · [[Kabardino-Balkarija]] · [[Wp/rmn/Republika Kalmykija|Kalmykija]] · [[Karačajevo-Čercesija]] · [[Wp/rmn/Luganskori Manušikani Republika|Lugansk]]¹ · [[Wp/rmn/Republika Karelija|Karelija]] · [[Wp/rmn/Republika Hakasija|Hakasija]] · [[Wp/rmn/Republika Komi|Komi]] · [[Wp/rmn/Republika Marij El|Marij El]] · [[Republika Mordovija|Mordovija]] · [[Severno Osetia – Alania]] · [[Wp/rmn/Republika Saha|Saha]] · [[Wp/rmn/Republika Tatarstan|Tatarstan]] · [[Tuva]] · [[Udmurtija]] |group3 = [[Krajevi tari Rusija|Krajevi]] (9) |list3 = [[Wp/rmn/Altajsko kraj|Altajsko]] · [[Wp/rmn/Kamčatsko kraj|Kamčatsko]] · [[Wp/rmn/Habarovsko kraj|Habarovsko]] · [[Wp/rmn/Krasnodarsko kraj|Krasnodarsko]] · [[Wp/rmn/Krasnojarsko kraj|Krasnojarsko]] · [[Wp/rmn/Permsko kraj|Permsko]] · [[Wp/rmn/Primorsko kraj|Primorsko]] · [[Wp/rmn/Stavropolsko kraj|Stavropolsko]] · [[Wp/rmn/Zabajkalsko kraj|Zabaikalsko]] |group4 = [[Avtonomna okruzi]] (4) |list4 = [[Wp/rmn/Čukotsko autonomno okrug|Čukotsko]] · [[Wp/rmn/Hanti-Mansijsko avtonomno okrug|Hanti-Mansijsko]]² · [[Wp/rmn/Nenecko avtonomno okrug|Nenecko]]³ · [[Wp/rmn/Jamalo-Nenecko avtonomno okrug|Jamalo-Nenecko]]² |group5 = [[Dizja taro federalno značenje]] (3) |list5 = [[Wp/rmn/Moskva|Moskva]] · [[Wp/rmn/Sankt-Peterburg|Sankt-Peterburg]] · [[Sevastopol]]¹ |group6 = [[Federal subjects of Russia#Types|Avtonomno oblast]] (1) |list6 = [[Evrejsko avtonomno oblast|Evrejsko]] |list7 = Кырымытика |list8 = [[Wp/rmn/Воронежитика виляет|Воронежитика виляет]] · [[Wp/rmn/Рјазанитика виляет|Рјазанитика виляет]] · [[Wp/rmn/Москвас|Москвас]] · [[Wp/rmn/Република Крым|Република Крым]]¹ |below = ¹Considerat del max part del comunitá international quam part de [[Ucraina]]. ²Subordinat administrativmen al [[Oblast Tyumen]]. ³Subordinat administrativmen al [[Oblast Arkhangelsk]]. }} <noinclude> [[Category:Wp/rmn]] </noinclude> jvg4toekgtej3c9d2uq0bpnfzjesg14 7255264 7255263 2026-07-18T19:43:29Z Flamme-Bleue 428598 7255264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/rmn/Navbox |name = Subdivides de Russia |title = O thana tari Rusikani Federacija |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |bodyclass = hlist |group1 = [[Oblasti tari Rusija|Oblasti]] |list1 = [[Wp/rmn/Amurskа oblast|Amur]] · [[Wp/rmn/Arhangelskori oblast|Arhangelsk]] · [[Wp/rmn/Astrahanskori oblast|Astrahan]] · [[Wp/rmn/Belgorodska oblast|Belgorod]] · [[Wp/rmn/Brjanska oblast|Brjansk]] · [[Wp/rmn/Čeljabinskori oblast|Čeljabinsk]] · [[Wp/rmn/Hersonskori oblast (Rusija)|Herson]]¹ · [[Wp/rmn/Irkutskori oblast|Irkutsk]] · [[Wp/rmn/Ivanovskori oblast|Ivanovo]] · [[Wp/rmn/Kaliningradskori oblast|Kaliningrad]] · [[Wp/rmn/Kalužska oblast|Kaluga]] · [[Wp/rmn/Kemerovska oblast|Kemerovo]] · [[Wp/rmn/Kirovskori oblast|Kirov]] · [[Wp/rmn/Kostromskori oblast|Kostroma]] · [[Wp/rmn/Kurganskori oblast|Kurgan]] · [[Wp/rmn/Kurska oblast|Kursk]] · [[Wp/rmn/Leningradskori oblast|Leningrad]] · [[Wp/rmn/Lipeckori oblast|Lipeck]] · [[Wp/rmn/Magadanskori oblast|Magadan]] · [[Wp/rmn/Moskovskori oblast|Moskva]] · [[Wp/rmn/Murmanskori oblast|Murmansk]] · [[Wp/rmn/Nižegorodskori oblast|Nijni Novgorod]] · [[Wp/rmn/Novgorodskori oblast|Novgorod]] · [[Wp/rmn/Novosibirskori oblast|Novosibirsk]] · [[Wp/rmn/Omskori oblast|Omsk]] · [[Wp/rmn/Orenburgskori oblast|Orenburg]] · [[Wp/rmn/Orlovskori oblast|Orjol]] · [[Wp/rmn/Penzenskori oblast|Penza]] · [[Wp/rmn/Pskovskori oblast|Pskov]] · [[Wp/rmn/Rostovskori oblast|Rostov]] · [[Wp/rmn/Rjazanska oblast|Rjazan]] · [[Wp/rmn/Sahalinskori oblast|Sahalin]] · [[Wp/rmn/Samarskori oblast|Samara]] · [[Wp/rmn/Saratovskori oblast|Saratov]] · [[Wp/rmn/Smolenska oblast|Smolensk]] · [[Wp/rmn/Sverdlovskori oblast|Sverdlovsk]] · [[Wp/rmn/Tambovitika oblast|Tambov]] · [[Wp/rmn/Tomskori oblast|Tomsk]] · [[Wp/rmn/Tulska oblast|Tula]] · [[Wp/rmn/Tverska oblast|Tver]] · [[Wp/rmn/Tjumenskori oblast|Tjumen]] · [[Wp/rmn/Uljanovskori oblast|Uljanovsk]] · [[Wp/rmn/Vladimirskori oblast|Vladimir]] · [[Wp/rmn/Volgogradskori oblast|Volgograd]] · [[Wp/rmn/Vologodskori oblast|Vologda]] · [[Wp/rmn/Voronežska oblast|Voronež]] · [[Wp/rmn/Jaroslavskori oblast|Jaroslavl]] · [[Wp/rmn/Zaporožskori oblast|Zaporožje]]¹ |group2 = [[Republiki tari Rusija|Republiki]] (24) |list2 = [[Wp/rmn/Republika Adygeja|Adygeja]] · [[Wp/rmn/Republika Altaj|Altaj]] · [[Wp/rmn/Republika Baškortostan|Baškortostan]] · [[Wp/rmn/Republika Burjatija|Burjatija]] · [[Čečnja]] · [[Čuvašija]] · [[Wp/rmn/Republika Krym|Krym]]¹ · [[Wp/rmn/Dagestan|Dagestan]] · [[Wp/rmn/Doneckori Manušikani Republika|Doneck]]¹ · [[Ingušetija]] · [[Kabardino-Balkarija]] · [[Wp/rmn/Republika Kalmykija|Kalmykija]] · [[Karačajevo-Čercesija]] · [[Wp/rmn/Luganskori Manušikani Republika|Lugansk]]¹ · [[Wp/rmn/Republika Karelija|Karelija]] · [[Wp/rmn/Republika Hakasija|Hakasija]] · [[Wp/rmn/Republika Komi|Komi]] · [[Wp/rmn/Republika Marij El|Marij El]] · [[Republika Mordovija|Mordovija]] · [[Severno Osetia – Alania]] · [[Wp/rmn/Republika Saha|Saha]] · [[Wp/rmn/Republika Tatarstan|Tatarstan]] · [[Tuva]] · [[Udmurtija]] |group3 = [[Krajevi tari Rusija|Krajevi]] (9) |list3 = [[Wp/rmn/Altajsko kraj|Altajsko]] · [[Wp/rmn/Kamčatsko kraj|Kamčatsko]] · [[Wp/rmn/Habarovsko kraj|Habarovsko]] · [[Wp/rmn/Krasnodarsko kraj|Krasnodarsko]] · [[Wp/rmn/Krasnojarsko kraj|Krasnojarsko]] · [[Wp/rmn/Permsko kraj|Permsko]] · [[Wp/rmn/Primorsko kraj|Primorsko]] · [[Wp/rmn/Stavropolsko kraj|Stavropolsko]] · [[Wp/rmn/Zabajkalsko kraj|Zabajkalsko]] |group4 = [[Avtonomna okruzi]] (4) |list4 = [[Wp/rmn/Čukotsko autonomno okrug|Čukotsko]] · [[Wp/rmn/Hanti-Mansijsko avtonomno okrug|Hanti-Mansijsko]]² · [[Wp/rmn/Nenecko avtonomno okrug|Nenecko]]³ · [[Wp/rmn/Jamalo-Nenecko avtonomno okrug|Jamalo-Nenecko]]² |group5 = [[Dizja taro federalno značenje]] (3) |list5 = [[Wp/rmn/Moskva|Moskva]] · [[Wp/rmn/Sankt-Peterburg|Sankt-Peterburg]] · [[Sevastopol]]¹ |group6 = [[Federal subjects of Russia#Types|Avtonomno oblast]] (1) |list6 = [[Evrejsko avtonomno oblast|Evrejsko]] |list7 = Кырымытика |list8 = [[Wp/rmn/Воронежитика виляет|Воронежитика виляет]] · [[Wp/rmn/Рјазанитика виляет|Рјазанитика виляет]] · [[Wp/rmn/Москвас|Москвас]] · [[Wp/rmn/Република Крым|Република Крым]]¹ |below = ¹Considerat del max part del comunitá international quam part de [[Ucraina]]. ²Subordinat administrativmen al [[Oblast Tyumen]]. ³Subordinat administrativmen al [[Oblast Arkhangelsk]]. }} <noinclude> [[Category:Wp/rmn]] </noinclude> qefokkrn5nshnvjrdo4dubolhfr4ll0 0 3772039 7255512 7253236 2026-07-19T08:16:41Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* */ 7255512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mrg/Infobox person |Ager=Agom-mibu, |image=Tabu Taid.jpg |birthname=Tabu Ram Taíd |death_place=Guahati |nationality=Bharotiyo |birth_place=Ayéngiya, Gunasuti, Lokimpur |birth_date=1942, 1 August |name=Tabu Ram Taíd |death_date=2019, 17 August }} '''Tabu Ram Taíd''' ([[Wp/mrg/Ingraji|Ingraji]]: Tabu Ram Taid)bí airu:pé kinjub-kinlabné tani:ko. Bí airu:pé tébégdopé gomlabém addagai. Bík adnamkídí:do airu:pé o:rí:pé lukéngé kadungai. Bí [[Wp/mrg/Mising agom|Mising agomém]] írga:monam léga:pé bojérungko agerém gerra gíkang. Bí Mising agom légango:lok agerém germangai, Mising dírbí légangésin bojérungko agerém gertag. Mising ni:tom (oi-ni:tom odokké anu ni:tom) so:nam atíkídí:dok írga:nam léga:pésin mé:bomsudopé agerém gertag. Édé Mising dírbídém ami tani: lottalo:pésin boma:la mo:píso pu:po jarpomonam agerém gertag.<ref>{{Wp/mrg/Cite web|url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/north-east-india-news/assam-news/assam-statue-of-noted-educationist-tabu-ram-taid-unveiled-673585|publication-date=02 Nov 2023|title=Assam: Statue of noted educationist Tabu Ram Taid unveiled}}</ref> Mising agom, [[Wp/mrg/Mising Gomlab|Mising Gomlab]]ém mirémbonam léga:pé ager gerga:lok bím [[Wp/mrg/Mising Agom Kébang|Mising Agom Kébang]]é [[Wp/mrg/Agom Migang|Agom Migang]] yamminki toyumtag.<ref>https://abilac.org/former-director/</ref> == Ponam Ager == Aíké do:lu:do du:né Tamonsuk Pobug pokodo Tabu Ram Taídbí dítag 1946-50 do pobug ponamém porika. Dítag 1951 dokké bi porika Uttor Lokhimpur Gobt. Hai Iskuldo. 1958 dítagdo bí metrig ankangém bila akoné dibijoném pa:la pa:ska. Metrigdém aipé aidopé pokurnam lédupé bí bottapé porinam légangé Kolkatalok Norendropurlo du:né Ram Krishno Mison Ashrom lokké 1960 dítagdo I.Sc. dém aipé aidopé pokurka. Kolkata Inibarsiti:lokké bí 1963 dítagdo B.A. ponamdém Inglishlok Onars la:la aidopé pokurka. 1966 dítagdo bí Delhi Inibarsiti:lokké M.A.dém pokurka. M.A.dém pokurnam lédupé migom ager gertu:la Tabu Ram Taídbí 'Applied Linguistic'lok Post Graduate Diplomangém Reading Uni-versity, Londonlokké 1973-74 dítagdo langka. University of London lokké 1982 ditagdo 'Certificate course in Distance bila aidogom kinam kanam ékérém lugé: la migomé bím UPSC Teaching' ponamém poka, 1970 dítagdo bí UPSC ankangém agerro tolig tomang. Poyirnam ager gernam: Tabu Ram Taídbi 1963 ditagdo B.A. pokurnam lédupé Ghilamora Hai Iskuldo poyirnépé agerém gerka. 1966 dítagdo M.A. dém pokur ge:la North Benk Kolej, Dhemaji Kolejlo bí porainam agerém gerka. Dhokuakhana Kolejdo la:lenboné Prinsipal pé ige:la 1967 dokké bí Guwahati:lok du:né Koton Kolejdo Inglish pe:le:dok Porphisarpé agerém gerka. Migom ager gernam: APSC ankangé 1981 dítag do aila Koton Kolejdok poyirnamém mépagla Tabu Ram Taídbí Ohom Kin-go pe:le:lok Ru:tum ame: (DDPI)pé agerém gerka 1981 dítagdokké 1984 dítag do:pé. 1984 dítagdokké 1989 dítagdo:pé bí Kamrup Mo:dumdok Iskulkídí:lok ka:sí:népé agerém gerka. Odok lédupé bíkké ager gernamém ka:líg mé:líg sula migomé ba:nyi baumpé kínggí:né agerém gerbomdopé tolíkka. 1990 dítagdokké 2000 dítagdo:pé bí Higher Education lok Ru:tum, SEBA, SCERTlok Ru:tum odokké 1989 do Anundoram Barooah Institute of Language, Arts and Culture (ABILAC)dok la:lenboné Ru:tumpé ika. 1997 dítagdokké 2004 dítag do:pé bi State Selection Boarddok Ru:tumpésin du:la agerém naréngo:pé gerka. Tabu Ram Taídbí okoloi agerém geryéji, oddoi apping ager gernaméi naré: pésé:la aipé aidungai. Odok légangé Kin-go pe:le:dém ka:sí: dopé migomé bím ménggésula agerém tolígdungai. Édé agerkídí:dok ara:do-Assam State Education Commissiondok ager ajon, National == Réngam Ager == Tabu Ram Taídbí porila du:dodokkébo do:lung réngam agerém aipé mé:nékai. Aíké do:lu:dok sí:jon ajon lédulo gímínna bí so:man mankolo Oi-ni:tom moyangai. Lédupé mo:té: mo:té:pé porila du:pénampé ila bí aíké réngam légangé agerém gerra:ma:pé ikang. Émdogom bí aíké réngam agomém gomsarpé adla réngamém lusí:namémpé idungai. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé Koton Kolejdo poyirné agerém gerdodokké bíréngam agerémsin gerropkaku. 1968 dítagdo Mising agom, gomlab la: réngamém mosí:nam agomém ru:bosula Guwahati:do migom ager gerra du:né la: porila du:né Mising réngamém jonsula 'Guwahati Mising Kébang'ém ba:lenboka. Édé kéba:dok bí du:pongarné kébang abupé ika. Porila, Ph.D. ila du:né Nahendro Pa:dunmé nébí: pé tolíkka. Mising Agom Kéba:dok Kébang Abu : 1972 dítagdo Mising Agom Kébangém Sibsagor mo:dumdok Disangmukhdo ba:lenka. Anupé ba:lennam kéba:dok Abupé Tabu Ram Taídmé, Nébí:pé Nahendro Pa:dunmé tolíkka. 1972 dítagdokké 1980 dítagdo:pé bí Mising Agom Kéba: dok kébang abupé ila agerém gerka Book Trustdok ager ajon, North-Eastern Oral Literature Centre dok ager ajon, Sahitya Akademi dok ager ajon, Academic Councildok ager ajon, Assam University, Gauhati University, Dibrugarh University lok ager ajonpé du:nam kídí: dém lukan bila:dag. Midang: Ghilamoralok Seniram Sayengiya:ké omé Basonti Sayengiya:mé 1967 dítagdo Tabu Ram Taídbílangka. Bínyikké ommang kídí:dé- Miranda la: Milindo bínyi. . == Potin La:lennam == === Mising Potin === # Mising Gompir Kumsung # Mising Gomlam Potin == Gomlab Ager == Potin la:lennam ager: Tabu Ram Taídbí aré kané potiném bojéko adlenka. Édé potinkídí: dé- 1. Miro Migolo (tíkum), 1956 2. Mising Agom Adyir, 1971 3. Poman-Moman, 1984 4. Mising Bhashar Banan-Poddhoti, 1983 5. Bani Kanta Kakati - The Man and his works. 1988 (comp. Dr. Ranjit Dev Goswami) 6. A Dictionary of the Mising Language, 1995 7. Ya:yok Do:ying (tíkum), 2005 8. Ekuki Nibondho, 2007 9. Glimpses, 2007 10. Mising Gompir Kumsung, 2010 (nébíng) 11. Mising Gomlam Potin (I), 2015 12. English for Schools - English Grammar and composition 13. Mising Folk-Tales, 2013 (ed.) 14. An Introduction to Mising Phonology and Grammar, 2016 15. The Scheduled Tribes of Assam, 2017 16. Mising Gomlam-Potin, 2017.- Toyumnamé la: Aman binam: Aré kané ager gernamém appíngéi ménggésudag, mé:tinsudag odokké toligdag. Tabu Ram Taídbí turra du:dodém mimong kin-go légangé, mo:rum kin-go légangé odokké aíké ope:, réngam kin-go légangé naré: pé bojéko agerém gerka. bíkké édémpé ager gernamém ka:líg sula migom lokké, angu angu kébang, ope:lokké bím toyumna yamminém, amaném bika. Odok buluk ara:do- 1. Agom Migang, 2007 (Mising Agom Kébang) 2. Sukapha Aman, 2011 (Ohom migomlokké) 3. Obonori Aín, 2012 (Ghunahuti mo:tagdokké) 4. Bhasha Sonman, 2012 (Sahityo Akademi) 5. Basudeb Jalan Aman, (Asom Sahityo Sobha) 6. Assam Shresta (Sikshya), (The Telegraph, LIC) 7. Anundoram Barooah Awards (ABILAC) 8. Ph.D Yammin (KKH Open University) Dírbí léga:pé gernam ager: Tabu Ram Taídbí poyirné, migom ager gerjo:né, adné taniyo:komangai, bímopuna:sin. Bík monam tatponé ni:tomém réngamé airu:pé aipé mé:dungai. Bí Guwahati Rediyo sentarlokké Mising anu ni:tomém mopongka. Ohom migomlok dírbí pe:le:dokké la:lennam 'Long Playing Record'lo bí Rita Debi Medokmé mojonsula 'Asi Jili Jiliko' ni:tomdém moka. Torun Sondro Pa:mega:mké adnam Mising Agom Kéba:dok Lé:tom tomsa:nané ni:tomdok torídé Tabu Ram Taídké binamé. Dr. Bhupen Hajorikaké molennam Teli: pilim 'Miri Jiyori'dok agom-gomyarkídí:dém Tabu Ram Taídbí adlen bika. Atí atí: Tabu Ram Taídbí porinélok légangé Rediyongki Inglishém poyirdungai. Bí Rediyo:lo Mising agomémsin poyirka. Gombíg kama:né agomkídí:dok gombíg légangé bí aipé aré kané agomém lubodungai. Sinam: Aso: aso:pé Tabu Ram Taídké ékéré aima:pé lyangkang. 2019 dítagdok 17 Agosto longédo bíGuwahati:lok Apolo Hospitaldo 77 dítakko turra dungge:la amigém migjémkang. Bíkké amírdém mimong migomé migom moírkampé ménggésula mosí:la Gugamukhdok Abutani lottado mésíngka. == Aman Pa:nam == # Agom Migang 2007 - Mising Agom Kébangé binam bottéya:pagné Gomlab Aman # Basudeb Jalan Bota # Ohom Migomlok Gomlab Penson # Sukapha Bota 2011 - Ohom Migomé binam aman # Obonori Dogné 2012 - Obonori Ghunasuti réngamé binam aman == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references />{{INTERWIKI|Q7673594}} [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] piegs5chmdmpe55rcihx9rit1xmoim6 0 3774987 7255256 7192707 2026-07-18T19:13:19Z For2jss 2693535 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q234801]] 7255256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/bol/Databox|item=Q234801}} Allah, ubangiji mahalicci, larabci الله, turanci God, Allah sunni in yalla aji bautani ga addinin musulunci, ga maddi adinnai, wantun sun ye koga larabci inko maye kalma ga aji amfani ga ita in ubangiji. Ga Harshe Afino. Allah ishin ji ubangiji makadaici inko halittu sammai (bawulo) ga Kassai ( bawulo) ga shaf yalla ga aji gawa duniya Bo modi, memu ga aljanu bo modi kala ishin inko aji Iko gako ga lemalo.(1) == Ɗiwwa == [[Category:Wp/bol]] {{INTERWIKI|Q234801}} 0o8kpzvh4q2znftjqadsro6knh73slm 0 3776239 7255411 7196744 2026-07-19T01:33:44Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 7255411 wikitext text/x-wiki <small>・[[File:Confusion grey.svg|20px]] 关于影响同支配他者其能力，请看「[[Wp/hnm/权|权]]」（英话：power）。</small> '''法益'''（英话：rights，德话：recht），通常指基础、正当其[[Wp/hnm/自由|自由]]同[[Wp/hnm/益处|益处]]，亲像[[Wp/hnm/生命法益|生命]]、[[Wp/hnm/生育法益|生育]]、[[Wp/hnm/受教育法益|受教育]]这般，本身包含正当其含义。拥有一项法益，意味着： * 主体自我同社会公众其双重认可。不单止法益主体自我认可伊其法益，伫社会评价上，特定范围其社会公众认为法益主体拥有同行使法益是理所当然其。 * 这项法益能够得遘特定社会规范其支持。法益其规范基础就伫于[[Wp/hnm/法律|法律]]本身，法益其道德基础伫于[[Wp/hnm/道德|道德]]。 * 自由是法益其核心部分。从主体其角度来看，法益是主体伫家己其自由意志支配下底行为其依据。 伫[[Wp/hnm/普通话|普通话]]当中，法益叫'''权利'''或'''权益'''，但因为同音词同翻译其问题，「权利」「权益」伫普通话当中定定简叫「权」，'''导致容易同[[Wp/hnm/权|权力]]（power）一词混淆，但是这两者其涵义却完全不同。''' [[Category:Wp/hnm]] gs52ibgwt8ljmqpz5mqob8bwynvii16 0 3776246 7255403 7196751 2026-07-19T01:29:52Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 海南话正字修改 7255403 wikitext text/x-wiki '''话语法益'''（英话：discourse rights）是指[[Wp/hnm/个人|个人]]同[[Wp/hnm/群体|群体]]其一项基本[[Wp/hnm/法益|法益]]，抑就是平等参与公共领域、协商并表达家己诉求其合法资格。伊其核心伫于保障不同[[Wp/hnm/文化|文化]]、[[Wp/hnm/阶层|阶层]]抑是群体（特生是[[Wp/hnm/边缘者|边缘者]]）拥有讲述家己[[Wp/hnm/故事|故事]]其平台，而不分任何强势其单一话语体系不公正来独占主导地位抑是压制其他声音。 伫现代研究当中，伊扩展遘对[[Wp/hnm/文化多样性|文化多样性]]其保护同对[[Wp/hnm/媒体帝国主义|媒体帝国主义]]其批判，目的是纠正全球传播当中发声机会分侬剥夺、渠道不均衡其现象。随着媒介技术变革，话语法益其应用场域从传统文本扩展遘全球公共领域。有观点认为，伫现时其时代，[[Wp/hnm/海南人|海南人]]需要树立[[Wp/hnm/中华文明|中华文明]]叙事其话语法益，意味着伫国际舞台面顶争取同其他文明平等学古、不分侬恶意扭曲同边缘化其参与资格。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] 4tesnwn8dk4xr5qfyur7yqvtpgvvj7x 0 3777002 7255317 7213296 2026-07-18T22:06:52Z WikiFayo95 2609576 7255317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Land | Nóóm = Folskrepublik Skiinó | Bild = Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg | Bildbräed't = 150px | Bildtekst = Flâağ fan d' Folksrepublik Skiinó | Tóól = [[Wp/frs/Skiinesk|Skiinesk]] ([[Wp/frs/Hooğskiineesk|Hooğskiineesk]])<br />un ankent regjoonóóltóólen | Land = Skiinó | Hoovdstad = Peking | Inwoonertóól = 1.408.280.000 (2024) <ref>[https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202502/t20250228_1958822.html National Bureau of Statistics of China], ofraupen up d' 4. junii 2026</ref> | Flâakt = 9.596.961 km&sup2; | Besiidelnsdiecht't = 148 inwooners/km&sup2; | Grünnen = 1. oktoober 1949 | Regäärensföörm = [[Wp/frs/Reóólsosjóólistisk republik|Reóólsosjóólistisk republik]]<br />mit äinpartäjendiktóótüer un blokpartäjen<br />(acht demokróótsk partäjen un gruppen) | Stóótshoovd = Stóótspresident [[Wp/frs/Xi Jinping|Xi Jinping]] | Regäärensskef = Ministerpresident [[Wp/frs/Li Qiangs|Li Qiangs]] }} Däi '''Folksrepublik Skiinó''' ([[Wp/frs/Skiineesk|skiineesk]] 中华人民共和国, [[Wp/frs/Pinyin|Pinyin]] Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó), almäien as '''Skiinó''' betäikent, is 'n stóót in [[Wp/frs/Oostóósien|Oostóósien]]. Mit meer as 1,4 miljaarden inwooners (2020) stelt Skiinó dat nóó [[Wp/frs/Injen|Injen]] twäidbefolkensriikst un meeten an siin gehäilflâakt daardgrôotst land fan d' êer dor. Nóó siin sosjóólistisk ferfóóten staajt däi Folksrepublik Skiinó "unner däi demokróótsk diktóótüer fan dat folk" <ref>Katja Drinhausen: [https://decodingchina.eu/de/key-term/demokratie/ Demokratie / 民主.] In: DecodingChina.eu. 31. aaugust 2021, ofraupen up d' 4. junii 2026.</ref>, man word't fan begün an döörgóóns fan däi [[Wp/frs/Kummunistisk Partäj fan Skiinó|Kummunistisk Partäj fan Skiinó]] (KPS) aautoriteer bit totóóliteer regäärt. Bit fandóóeğ wordent höör swoer minskenrechtsbeseerens föörsmeeten.<ref>[https://www.hrw.org/de/news/2020/01/14/chinesische-regierung-ist-globale-bedrohung-fuer-menschenrechte Chinesische Regierung ist globale Bedrohung für Menschenrechte.] In: Human Rights Watch. 14. jannerwoi 2020, ofraupen up d' 4. junii 2026.</ref><ref>Harro von Senger: ''Die VR China und die Menschenrechte.'' In: Boike Rehbein, Jürgen Rüland, Judith Schlehe (uutgeever): ''Identitätspolitik und Interkulturalität in Asien : ein multidisziplinäres Mosaik.'' LIT, Münster 2006, ISBN 3-8258-9033-3, S. 119–144.</ref> Däi Folksrepublik wur up d' 1. oktoober 1949 nóó däi stört fan däi Republik Skiinó in d' skiineesk börgeroorlauğ fan [[Wp/frs/Mao Zedong|Mao Zedong]] uutraupen.<ref name="deutschlandfunk">Steffen Wurzel, Benjamin Eyssel, Andre Zantow: [https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/volksrepublik-china-bald-100-millionen-partei-mitglieder-dlf-kultur-ed1bb620-100.html Volksrepublik China: Die Macht der Kommunistischen Partei.] In: ''deutschlandfunkkultur.de''. 30. september 2024, ofraupen up d' 4. junii 2026.</ref> Bii däi hungersnood, däi döör däi fan Mao inisjäärt "Grôot sprung nóó fööer" (1958 - 1961) uutraupen wur, stüürvent nóó skattens 45 miljoonen minsken, bii däi folgend kultürrewulusjoon fan 1966 bit tau 2 miljoonen annernt. Eerst nóó Mao siin dood un dat insettend äen fan däi Maoismus in Skiinó undwikkelde sük dat land up grundlóóeğ fan 'n f'rsichtiğ reföörm- un öfnungspolitik fanof 1978 tau 'n wirtskaftelk un technologisk grootmacht.<ref name="deutschlandfunk"/> Fan d' weerldbank word't dat land siit 2016 tau däi stóóten mit 'n inkoomensniwo in 't boovenst middelfeld reekent. In d' döörslağ wues däi skiineesk wirtskaftskracht fan 2000 bit inslooten 2019 jorelk um 8,9 %.<ref>[https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/14560/umfrage/wachstum-des-bruttoinlandsprodukts-in-china/ BIP in China – Wirtschaftswachstum bis 2021.] Ofraupen up d' 4. junii 2026.</ref> Teegen 't ferdübbeln fan däi skiineesk andäil an d' weerldhannel fersesfolliğde sük dat bruttobinnenlandsprodukt binnen disser tiid, dat Skiinó teegen 't äen fan däi tiidruum tau däi twäidgrôotst folkswirtskaft fan d' weerld anwuesen was.<ref>Gerald Traufetter, Christoph Schult, Peter Müller, Christiane Hoffmann, Der Spiegel: [https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/usa-gegen-china-der-kampf-der-giganten-und-angela-merkel-mittendrin-a-00000000-0002-0001-0000-000171168318 USA gegen China: Der Kampf der Giganten – und Merkel mittendrin – Der Spiegel – Politik.] Ofraupen up d' 4. junii 2026.</ref> Man siit däi machtoovernóóem döör [[Wp/frs/Xi Jinping|Xi Jinping]] in 't joer 2012 móókt däi Folksrepublik nóó abserwäärders weer achteruutgaangen bii däi sosjóóel un wirtskaftelk freihaid un daajt altiid ideolooğsker as ook internóósjoonóól aggressiiver uptreeden.<ref>Philip Wen and Benjamin Kang Lim: [https://www.businessinsider.com/xi-jinping-tightens-his-grip-on-a-much-more-aggressive-china-2018-2 Xi Jinping's China was already aggressive, but it could be 'turned up to 11' without term limits.] Ofraupen up d' 4. junii 2026.</ref> Däi Folksrepublik Skiinó is däi weerldgrôotst eksportöör, däi twäidgrôotst importöör, dat land mit däi grôotst industriiproduksjoon, däi twäidhôoğst uutgóóven föör föörskern un undwikkeln, dat twäidgrôotst nóósjoonóóel gehäilfermöögen, dat grôotst stóónd heer un däi twäidgrôotst ferdeegensetó un word't ofhangend fan wäel as upstreevend<ref>Fabienne Kinzelmann: [https://www.blick.ch/ausland/ueberschuldet-ueberaltert-ueberschaetzt-china-die-kranke-supermacht-id17204518.html China – die kranke Supermacht.] In: www.blick.ch. 4. feeberwoi 2022, ofraupen up d' 4. junii 2026.</ref> of al etóbläärt supermacht fan 't 21. jorhunnert teegen däi [[Wp/frs/Feräint Stóóten fan Amerikó|Feräint Stóóten]]<ref>Martin Franke: [https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/schneller-schlau/china-gegen-die-usa-wer-ist-die-wahre-weltgroesste-supermacht-18555696.html China gegen die USA – der Kampf der Systeme.] In: www.faz.net. Frankfurter Allgemeine, 27. desember 2022, ofraupen up d' 4. junii 2026.</ref> ansäin. Däi Folksrepublik Skiinó telt tau däi offisjäel atoommachten, is as äien fan däi fiif offisjäel siigermachten fan d' Twäied Weerldoorlauğ stielweğ lid fan d' Weerldseekerhaidsróód as unner anner lid fan däi Weerldhannelorgóónisóósjoon, Weerldbank, APEC, BRICS, UNESCO, Interpol un G20. == Geogróófii == Nóó däi gehäilflâakt (land un wóóter) is Skiinó mit 9.596.960 km&sup2; däi fäärdgrôotst un nóó d' landflâakt mit 9.326.410 km&sup2; däi daardgrôotst stóót fan d' weerld.<ref>Lexa: [https://www.laenderdaten.de/geographie/flaeche_staaten.aspx Flächendaten aller Staaten der Erde], ofraupen up d' 15. junii 2026 (düütsk).</ref> Dat territoorium ferstrekt sük fan däi noordelkst tiemp an däi sibirsk gräens bit tau d' süüdelk tiemp fan 't ailand Hainan up ruuğweğ 5.500 kilomeeter un fan Oost nóó West up ruuğweğ 5.200 kilomeeter.<ref>Zheng Baoshan, Wang Binbin, Robert B. Finkelman: ''Medical Geology in China: Then and Now'', in: Olle Selinus, Robert B. Finkelman, Jose A. Centeno (uutgeever): ''Medical Geology. A Regional Synthesis'', Springer Science & Business Media, 2010, S. 303–327, hir: s. 303.</ref> In 't oost un süüdoost grenst dat stóótsgebiit an däi [[Wp/frs/Gêel Säj|Gêel Säj]] as ook däi [[Wp/frs/Oostskiineesk Säj|Oostskiineesk Säj]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Süüdskiineesk Säj|Süüdskiineesk Säj]]. In 't süüed, süüdwest, west un noordwest trennent hôoğ baarğmassiiven, in 't noord steppen un wöystens, in 't noordoost däi Amur un däi Ussuri dat land fan siin nóóbers. Skiinó besit't mit 22.133 kilomeeter gehäilläengt däi lâangst landgräens fan âal stóóten. Däi küstenläengt fan âal seigrensen bedrağt 14.500 kilomeeter. In 't gehäil het däi Folksrepublik Skiinó 14 nóóberlâan. Däi bünt teegen d' klokwiisder: [[Wp/frs/Noordkoreó|Noordkoreó]] in 't noordoost, dan [[Wp/frs/Rusland|Rusland]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Mongolai|Mongolai]], nóó west folgent [[Wp/frs/Kasachstóón|Kasachstóón]], [[Wp/frs/Kirgistóón|Kirgistóón]], [[Wp/frs/Tadzjikistóón|Tadzjikistóón]], [[Wp/frs/Afgóónistóón|Afgóónistóón]] un Pakistóón, nóó süüed un süüdwest folgent [[Wp/frs/Injen|Injen]], [[Wp/frs/Nepóól|Nepóól]] un [[Wp/frs/Butóón|Butóón]], amäen [[Wp/frs/Mjanmaar|Mjanmaar]], [[Wp/frs/Laos|Laos]] un [[Wp/frs/Wjetnam|Wjetnam]]. Däi füüsisk boovenflâakt, däi kliimóótsk kundiisjes un d'r mit däi bewoonborkaid fan däi enkeld regjoonen ferskeelent läip staark. Dat land faalt fan 't west nóó 't oost of. Däi topogróófsk beskoopenhaid kan in fiif föörms indäilt worden, däi höör enkeld andäilen an d' gehäilflâakt fan d' fastwal däi folgend bünt: gebaarğten (33,3 %), platos (26 %), bekkens (18,8 %), flakten (12 %) un höövelland (9,9 %). Westskiinó het 'n düüdelk hooğgebaarğtskrakter mit d'r tüsken liegend hooğflakten. Däi hôoğst baargen bünt: Himalaya, Tian Shan, Pamir, Altai. Nóó 't oost tau befinnent sük hooğflakten un sedimentbekkens, as dat Mongolsk Plato, dat Tarimbekken, dat Sichuan-bekken of dat Yunnan-Guizhou-plato. Xinjiang un däi Binnerst Mongolai bünt däi drööeğst landsdäilen, föör däi höör stâark wöystenkliimó däi Gobi un däi Taklamakan stóónt. Dat oost fan Skiinó is fan fäär grôot swemflakten prent't. An d' küsten befinnent sük baldóódiğ eideltós. Däi süüdoostelk küstenstrîip is baargiğ, wiilst dat süüed eer höövelachtiğ is. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q148}} quevgswcdiu4v9h8dimuozgicd7fuo4 0 3777392 7255413 7200263 2026-07-19T01:34:19Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 7255413 wikitext text/x-wiki '''著作法益'''（英话：Copyright）是一种[[Wp/hnm/知识财产|知识财产]]（英话：Intellectual property，简叫IP) ，分一项原作[[Wp/hnm/作品|作品]]其[[Wp/hnm/作者|作者]]有独有其[[Wp/hnm/法益|法益]]去控制出版、分发同改用，会用伫拢总意念抑是资讯其意图表达面顶。著作法益其目的是分作者控制该作品其收益，鼓励创作来增加意念其流通。 随着《[[Wp/hnm/保护文学和艺术作品伯尔尼公约|伯尔尼公约]]》受遘国际广泛承认，著作法益保护变作标准，大头分其[[Wp/hnm/政府|政府]]拢承认，完成作品无用登记就自动有著作法益。匿名创作抑是企业创作会享受出版了后一段时间其著作法益，而真名创作享受终身著作法益保护，另外再加死了后一般时间其保护。不少政府拢立法限制著作法益，容许「合理使用」同分一般使用者一些例外许可。 侵害他人著作法益是[[Wp/hnm/不法行为|不法行为]]，大头分拢是民事争讼，但是抑有刑事争讼。随着[[Wp/hnm/互联网|互联网]]兴起，点对点档案分享分侬广泛使用，要抓不法行为爱用多𪨧多人力物力，而著作法益其哲学抑受遘重新检验。依赖著作法益其公司作出反击，推出搁多著作法益保护科技，并立法打击规避保护科技其行为。 伫[[Wp/hnm/普通话|普通话]]当中，著作法益抑分侬号作'''版权'''。已知「版权」一词开始伫[[Wp/hnm/宋朝|宋朝]]，遘[[Wp/hnm/明朝|明]][[Wp/hnm/清朝|清]]时期印书兴盛，不少著书其侬拢会伫书本后尾印上「版权所有，敢有翻印，千里必究」，但是伫还无[[Wp/hnm/法律|法律]]保障其许时候，实属威吓之举。后来「版权」一词已经沓沓仔不能包揽拢总同著作物相关其法益内容。19世纪后半叶，[[Wp/hnm/日本|日本]]融合[[Wp/hnm/大陆法系|大陆法系]]其作者法益，搁有[[Wp/hnm/英美法系|英美法系]]当中其著作法益，制定了[[Wp/hnm/日本著作权法|日本著作权法]]，采用了「[[Wp/hnm/著作权|著作权]]」其称呼。而[[Wp/hnm/中华人民共和国|中华人民共和国]]其《[[Wp/hnm/著作权法|著作权法]]》第六十二条（2020年修正后版本）里向，就规定「本法所称的著作权即版权」。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] s4z6uyo0fgqoiepu8fs6tyaxzopq6a2 0 3777399 7255402 7200269 2026-07-19T01:29:08Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 海南话正字修改 7255402 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Katsushika Hokusai - Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji- The Great Wave Off the Coast of Kanagawa - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|300px|葛饰北斋《[[Wp/hnm/神奈川冲浪里|神奈川冲浪里]]》]] '''海洋文化'''（英话：The sea in culture）是拿[[Wp/hnm/海洋|海洋]]作基础其[[Wp/hnm/文化|文化]]体系。[[Wp/hnm/人类|人类]]对海洋其感悟，不单止体现伫[[Wp/hnm/文学|文学]]、[[Wp/hnm/美术|美术]]、[[Wp/hnm/诗歌|诗歌]]、[[Wp/hnm/电影|电影]]、[[Wp/hnm/戏剧|戏剧]]同[[Wp/hnm/古典音乐|古典音乐]]这般各款艺术形式当中，抑体现伫[[Wp/hnm/神话|神话]]当中，搁有对梦境其心理治疗性解析里向。 海洋对靠海地块其重要，伫伊对这批文化其深度渗透当中：伊融入神话传说，传唱伫谚语同民歌当中；众侬拿船只模型作还愿祭品，船只同海洋伫成年礼同丧葬仪式当中，抑占据重要地位；另外，这款影响还体现伫囡仔𨑨迌玩具船、大侬制作船模、众侬围观新船下水、侬伫船只到离其时候一齐聚伫[[Wp/hnm/码头|码头]]，搁有大众对海事活动表现出来其普遍态度面顶。 同邻国其贸易同思想学古，是促进文明进步同演变其重要途径之一。这枚学古曾经广泛存在伫[[Wp/hnm/地中海|地中海]]海墘其古代民族之间，抑同样看遘伫[[Wp/hnm/中国|中国]]、[[Wp/hnm/日本|日本]]搁有其他[[Wp/hnm/东南亚|东南亚]]国家。每年其6月8日分侬定作[[Wp/hnm/世界海洋日|世界海洋日]]。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] jc9zmt07wwq1m15ijwztz8q2kagc4ty 0 3777499 7255391 7200883 2026-07-19T01:23:00Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 海南话正字修改 7255391 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yin yang.svg|thumb|300px|阴阳太极图]] '''阴阳'''是传统[[Wp/hnm/中华文化|中华文化]]其哲学观念同思维模式，分别是「阴」同「阳」，本来其意思就是暗同光，但是沓沓仔变出多款不同其意思，亲像黑同白、下同上、[[Wp/hnm/查某|查某]]同[[Wp/hnm/公爹|公爹]]等这般。描述了性质相反相成，互相对立又互相依赖，恒久持续其两款力量。 起头，阴阳单单指晴朗同阴暗两款天气，向阳同背光两款位置，温暖烧热同凉爽寒冷两款气候，后来分侬看作是万物构成其要素——气。中国古代认为[[Wp/hnm/宇宙|宇宙]]万物诞生伫混沌不分其元气，抑是叫伊太极、太一、[[Wp/hnm/道|道]]。从元气当中分化出阴阳之气，化形变做天地。从阴阳之气产生四时流转同五行生胜，衍化宇宙万物。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] 6wfux7b2pbtclimdrq5vfdb0hc0w05d 7255392 7255391 2026-07-19T01:23:29Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 7255392 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yin yang.svg|thumb|300px|阴阳太极图]] '''阴阳'''是传统[[Wp/hnm/中华文化|中华文化]]其哲学观念同思维模式，分别是「阴」同「阳」，本来其意思就是暗同光，但是沓沓仔变出多款不同其意思，亲像黑同白、下同上、[[Wp/hnm/查某|查某]]同[[Wp/hnm/公爹|公爹]]等这般。描述了性质相反相成，互相对立又互相依赖，恒久持续其两款力量。 起头，阴阳单单指晴朗同阴暗两款天气，向阳同背光两款位置，温暖烧热同凉爽寒冷两款气候，后来分侬看作是万物构成其要素——气。中国古代认为[[Wp/hnm/宇宙|宇宙]]万物诞生伫混沌不分其元气，抑是叫伊太极、太一、[[Wp/hnm/道|道]]。从元气当中分化出阴阳之气，化形变作天地。从阴阳之气产生四时流转同五行生胜，衍化宇宙万物。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] dlzezimgoy7zmurk2ztebhyr6n4bejo 0 3779307 7255404 7205856 2026-07-19T01:30:09Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 海南话正字修改 7255404 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|thumb|300px|维基媒体基金会标志]] '''维基媒体基金会'''（英话：Wikimedia Foundation，简叫WMF），是负责[[Wp/hnm/维基百科|维基百科]]、[[Wp/hnm/维基共享资源|维基共享资源]]、[[Wp/hnm/维基文库|维基文库]]、[[Wp/hnm/维基教科书|维基教科书]]这般计划其[[Wp/hnm/非营利组织|非营利组织]]，总部伫[[Wp/hnm/美国|美国]][[Wp/hnm/加利福尼亚州|加利福尼亚州]][[Wp/hnm/旧金山|旧金山]]，由[[Wp/hnm/吉米·威尔士|吉米·威尔士]]伫2003年6月20号宣布成立。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] a3qq13m2kfce4sd6jrwo11yirbqrizn 0 3779323 7255406 7241019 2026-07-19T01:31:05Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 海南话正字修改 7255406 wikitext text/x-wiki '''普通话拼音'''，全叫'''现代标准汉话拼音'''（简叫'''[[Wp/hnm/汉话|汉话]]拼音'''），是伫1958年开始用[[Wp/hnm/拉丁字母|拉丁字母]]记写[[Wp/hnm/汉字|汉字]]其[[Wp/hnm/普通话|普通话]]音同转写体系。字母表同[[Wp/hnm/英话|英话]]其字母表平样。伫拼写上，这枚拼音根据普通话其话音，分作了声母表同韵母表，声母有21只，韵母有37只，另外还有4只声调符号同1只隔音符号。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] g16mqnngzosez2086gu6jfxf2609qrs 0 3779341 7255394 7241110 2026-07-19T01:24:33Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 海南话正字修改 7255394 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:China_linguistic_map_zh.svg|thumb|300px|中国话其分布图]] '''中国话'''是指[[Wp/hnm/中国|中国]]各个[[Wp/hnm/中华民族|中华民族]]所使用其[[Wp/hnm/话|话]]。因为中国是一只多[[Wp/hnm/民族|民族]]、多话、多[[Wp/hnm/文字|文字]]其[[Wp/hnm/国家|国家]]，所以共有80种以上话同30种文字。因为定定受遘[[Wp/hnm/普通话|普通话]]其影响，中国其少数民族现时大头分拢会用普通话来学古。除去极少数民族以外，绝大头分民族都有家己其话，拢注重保护家己平等其[[Wp/hnm/话法益|话法益]]同[[Wp/hnm/文化遗产|文化遗产]]。而且因为定定其学古合作，对于话其影响𪨧大。有一些民族同其他民族相俦使用同一种话。 为了兼顾话使用其实际需要，1955年全国文字改革会议上面将现代标准[[Wp/hnm/汉话|汉话]]确定为「[[Wp/hnm/普通话|普通话]]」，并废除「[[Wp/hnm/国话|国话]]」这枚称呼。现时中国其法律上无规定任何官方话同国话，只规定了普通话为「国家[[Wp/hnm/通用话|通用话]]」。而且国家强调「国家通用话」同「法定话」「国话」其分别，不赞成将普通话视作「官方话」。同时抑有网友同学者指出，将汉话或普通话称为「中文」或「国话」是对汉族同少数民族其歧视同不尊重。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] ghcc28g1jctafknq3pen4ekon9sx1na 0 3779396 7255470 7208693 2026-07-19T04:33:35Z Kening Aldgilles 1267975 Dat ferdriiven was näit altiid mit gewalt 7255470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Land | Nóóm = Feräint Stóóten fan Amerikó | Bild = Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg | Bildbräed't = 150px | Bildtekst = Flâağ fan d' Feräint Stóóten fan Amerikó | Tóól = [[Wp/frs/Engelsk|Engelsk]] (de facto) | Land = Feräint Stóóten fan Amerikó | Hoovdstad = [[Wp/frs/Washington, D.C.|Washington, D.C.]] | Inwoonertóól = 341.784.857 (2025)<ref>[https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-national-total.html National Population Totals and Components of Change: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025.] In: United States Census Bureau. 2025, ofraupen up d' 9. junii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> | Flâakt = 9.525.067 km²<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-states/#geography The World Factbook], ofraupen up d' 9. junii 2026.</ref> | Besiidelnsdiecht't = 34 inwooners/km² | Grünnen = 4. julii 1776<br />1787/89 ([[Wp/frs/Ferefóóten fan d' Feräint Stóóten fan Amerikó|ferfóóten]]) | Regäärensföörm = [[Wp/frs/Föderóólismus|Föderóóel]] [[Wp/frs/Presidensjäel regäärenssüsteem|presidensjäel]] [[Wp/frs/Kunstitusjoonäel republik|kunstitusjoonäel republik]] | Stóótshoovd = President [[Wp/frs/Donald Trump|Donald Trump]] | Regäärensskef = President [[Wp/frs/Donald Trump|Donald Trump]] }} Däi '''Feräint Stóóten fan Amerikó''' (engelsk ''United States of America'', ofkört't USA), kört '''Feräint Stóóten''' (engelsk ''United States'', ofkört US) of '''Amerikó''' (engelsk ''America'') nöymt, bünt nóó höör ferfóóten 'n demokróótsk, föderóól upbaaut republik in [[Wp/frs/Noordamerikó|Noordamerikó]] mit wat ailâan in [[Wp/frs/Oseóónien|Oseóónien]]. Säi bestaajt uut 50 bundstóóten, däi hoovdstad [[Wp/frs/Washington, D.C.|Washington, D.C.]], däi 'n äigen bundsdistrikt dorstelt, as ook uut fiif grooterder territoorien un neegen ailâan. Däi 48 t'sóómenhangend Contiguous United States, däi soo nöymt Lower 48, bildent t'sóómen mit Alaskó, fan däi säi döör kanóódsk gebiit trent bünt, däi Continental United States. Däi bundsstóót Hawai un wat lütjerder buutengebiiten liegent in d' [[Wp/frs/Patsiifik|Patsiifik]] un in d' [[Wp/frs/Kariibik|Kariibik]]. Dat land wist geogróófsk un kliimóótsk 'n läip hôoğ diwersitäit mit 'n grôot föölfolliğkaid fan däär- un plantentsoorden up. Däi Feräint Stóóten fan Amerikó bünt flaktenmóótiğ däi fäärdgrôotst un nóó inwoonertóól däi daardgrôotst stóót fan d' êer. Höör flâakt fan 9,52 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter word't bloot fan [[Wp/frs/Rusland|Rusland]], [[Wp/frs/Kanóódó|Kanóódó]] un [[Wp/frs/Skiinó|Skiinó]], höör befolken fan meer as 341 miljoonen inwooners bloot fan Injen un Skiinó ooverdruepen. Däi inwoonerstâarkst stad fan d' Feräint Stóóten is New York City, 'n weerldmetropôol as ook äien fan däi wichtiğst kultür-, meedien-, wirtskafts-, hannels- un finanstsentren fan d' weerld. Bedüüdend metropoolregjoonen bünt Los Angeles, Chicago, Dallas, Houston, Philadelphia, Washington, Miami, Atlanta, Boston un San Francisco mit oover 5 miljoonen inwooners. Däi gróód fan 't urbóónisäären liğt bii 83 prosent. 'N nóósjoonóólmüütos besäeğt, däi Feräint Stóóten wassent äien fan däi multikultüräelst lâan fan d' weerld; man empirisk stuudien wiisent, dat däi Feräint Stóóten in 't weerldwîid fergliik fan däi etnisk un kultüräel föölfolliğkaid man döörsneedelk ofsniident. Póóleoindióóners wannerdent fööer meer as 13.000 joer uut Óósien in d' noordamerikóónsk fastwal fan däi fandóóğsk Feräint Stóóten in (Buttermilk Creek Complex), nóódeem säi meerder jorduusenden föördeem Alaskó besiidelt haarent. Dat europeesk kulonisäären begun ruuğweğ 1600, up 't mäiest uut Engelland un in 'n lâang uutnannersetten mit Frankriik. Däi Feräint Stóóten undstunnent uut 13 kuloniien an d' Atlantikküest. Striid tüsken [[Wp/frs/Grôot Briitanien|Grôot Briitanien]] un däi amerikóónsk kuloniien förde tau d' [[Wp/frs/Amerikóónsk Rewulusjoon|Amerikóónsk Rewulusjoon]]. Up d' 4. julii 1776 beslootent delegäärten fan däi 13 kuloniien dat unofhangelkkaidsferkloren fan d' Feräint Stóóten un soo dat grünnen fan d' USA. Däi [[Wp/frs/Amerikóónsk Unofhangelkkaidsoorlauğ|Amerikóónsk Unofhangelkkaidsoorlauğ]], däi mit dat ankennen fan däi unofhangelkkaid in d' free fan Pariis (1783) ennen dee, was däi êerst erfolğrîik unofhangelkkaidsoorlauğ teegen 'n europeesk kulonióólmacht. Dat fandóóğsk ferfóóten wur up d' 17. september 1787 beslooten. D'r wurdent 27 tausatsartikkels ergenst. Däi êerst tain tausatsartikkels, däi mäinsóóm as Bill of Rights betäikent wordent, wurdent 1791 róótifisäärt un grantäärent 'n büelt näit t' ferannernd rechten. Andreeven fan däi doktriin fan 't Manifest Destiny deedent däi Feräint Stóóten höör gebiit in d' loop fan 't 19. jorhunnert fan d' Atlantik bit tau d' Patsiifik uutspannen. Dat sloot dat ferdriiven fan indigêen indióónsk stammen, däi ferwaarf fan näej territoorien u. a. in d' [[Wp/frs/Meksikóónsk-Amerikóónsk Oorlauğ|Meksikóónsk-Amerikóónsk Oorlauğ]] un dat grünnen fan näej bundsstóóten in. Däi [[Wp/frs/Amerikóónsk Börgeroorlauğ|Amerikóónsk Börgeroorlauğ]] förde 1865 tau 't äen fan däi slóóveräj in d' Feräint Stóóten un d'r tau, dat säi ennelk däi weğ nóó 'n industriistóót inslooğent. Up 't äen fan 't 19. jorhunnert wassent däi USA däi wichtiğst macht up d' amerikóónsk kuntinent, un höör wirtskaft was tau däi grôotst fan däi doomóóliğ tiid worden. In d' [[Wp/frs/Spóónsk-Amerikóónsk Oorlauğ|Spóónsk-Amerikóónsk Oorlauğ]] un häilmóóls in d' Êerst Weerldoorlauğ steegent säi tau 'n weerldmacht up, däi höör militeersk stâarkt höör globóóel inflaud seekerde. Uut däi Twäied Weerldoorlauğ kwamment däi USA t'sóómen mit däi Sowjetunjoon as äien fan twei supermachten fandağ. Säi ferfauğdent as êerst land oover atoomwóópens un wurdent äien fan fiif stenniğ leeden in d' [[Wp/frs/Seekerhaidsróód|Seekerhaidsróód]] fan d' [[Wp/frs/Feräint Nóósjoonen|Feräint Nóósjoonen]]. Nóó 't äen fan d' Koel Oorlauğ un däi tofal fan d' Sowjetunjoon gullent däi USA bit tau 't juengst upstiigen fan däi Folksrepublik Skiinó as enkeld unbestreeden supermacht. Säi bünt grünnenslid fan däi Feräint Nóósjoonen, däi Orgóónisóósjoon fan Amerikóónsk Stóóten (OAS) un fööl anner internóósjoonóóel orgóónisóósjoonen. Höör buutenpolitisk un kultüräel inflaud kumt weerldwiid t' gellen. Däi Feräint Stóóten tellent nóó däi indeks fan dat minskelk undwikkeln tau däi lâan mit läip hôoğ minskelk undwikkeln un höör wirtskaft is däi grôotst folkswirtskaft fan d' weerld mit 'n bruttobinnenlandsprodukt up höeğt fan oover 27,7 biljoonen US-duller in 't joer 2023, wat ruuğweğ 26 % fan däi nominäel of 15 % fan däi koopkrachtberaajniğt globóóel wirtskaftslaistung undspreeken dee. Dat land haar 2021 dat fäärthôoğst pro-kop-inkoomen un dat daardhôoğst pro-kop-fermöögen. Meeten an 't nóósjoonóóel gehäilfermöögen bünt däi USA dat mit ofstand walhebbendst land fan d' weerld, trots stâark [[Wp/frs/Fermöögensungliikhaid|fermöögensungliikhaid]]. Däi wirtskaftslaistung fan dat land word't begünstiğt döör däi riikdaum an natürelk resursen, 'n gaud undwikkelt infróstruktüer un 'n hôoğ döörsneedelk produktiivitäit. Däi USA bünt weerldwiid förend in fööl wäitenskuppelk un technolooğsk berekken un hebbent däi hôoğst föörskerns- un undwikkelnsuutgóóven fan d' weerld. Alwoo selskup un wirtskaftsstruktüer mäinelk as postindustriel bekeeken wordent, is dat land noch altiid äien fan däi grôotst gaudenprodusenten fan d' weerld. Däi USA bünt däi grôotst importöör un nóó Skiinó däi twäidgrôotst eksportöör fan d' weerld as ook däi grôotst ferbruukermâarkt. Däi USA wassent 2023 föör 37 % fan däi weerldwîid militeeruutgóóven ferantwoordelk un lağğent d'r mit up plats äien, folğt fan Skiinó mit 12 % un Rusland mit 4,5 %. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q30}} 83wvgq30pqux37qc4674532h0951im3 7255495 7255470 2026-07-19T06:06:17Z WikiFayo95 2609576 Mit wäel beläeğt 7255495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Land | Nóóm = Feräint Stóóten fan Amerikó | Bild = Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg | Bildbräed't = 150px | Bildtekst = Flâağ fan d' Feräint Stóóten fan Amerikó | Tóól = [[Wp/frs/Engelsk|Engelsk]] (de facto) | Land = Feräint Stóóten fan Amerikó | Hoovdstad = [[Wp/frs/Washington, D.C.|Washington, D.C.]] | Inwoonertóól = 341.784.857 (2025)<ref>[https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-national-total.html National Population Totals and Components of Change: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025.] In: United States Census Bureau. 2025, ofraupen up d' 9. junii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> | Flâakt = 9.525.067 km²<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-states/#geography The World Factbook], ofraupen up d' 9. junii 2026.</ref> | Besiidelnsdiecht't = 34 inwooners/km² | Grünnen = 4. julii 1776<br />1787/89 ([[Wp/frs/Ferefóóten fan d' Feräint Stóóten fan Amerikó|ferfóóten]]) | Regäärensföörm = [[Wp/frs/Föderóólismus|Föderóóel]] [[Wp/frs/Presidensjäel regäärenssüsteem|presidensjäel]] [[Wp/frs/Kunstitusjoonäel republik|kunstitusjoonäel republik]] | Stóótshoovd = President [[Wp/frs/Donald Trump|Donald Trump]] | Regäärensskef = President [[Wp/frs/Donald Trump|Donald Trump]] }} Däi '''Feräint Stóóten fan Amerikó''' (engelsk ''United States of America'', ofkört't USA), kört '''Feräint Stóóten''' (engelsk ''United States'', ofkört US) of '''Amerikó''' (engelsk ''America'') nöymt, bünt nóó höör ferfóóten 'n demokróótsk, föderóól upbaaut republik in [[Wp/frs/Noordamerikó|Noordamerikó]] mit wat ailâan in [[Wp/frs/Oseóónien|Oseóónien]]. Säi bestaajt uut 50 bundstóóten, däi hoovdstad [[Wp/frs/Washington, D.C.|Washington, D.C.]], däi 'n äigen bundsdistrikt dorstelt, as ook uut fiif grooterder territoorien un neegen ailâan. Däi 48 t'sóómenhangend Contiguous United States, däi soo nöymt Lower 48, bildent t'sóómen mit Alaskó, fan däi säi döör kanóódsk gebiit trent bünt, däi Continental United States. Däi bundsstóót Hawai un wat lütjerder buutengebiiten liegent in d' [[Wp/frs/Patsiifik|Patsiifik]] un in d' [[Wp/frs/Kariibik|Kariibik]]. Dat land wist geogróófsk un kliimóótsk 'n läip hôoğ diwersitäit mit 'n grôot föölfolliğkaid fan däär- un plantentsoorden up. Däi Feräint Stóóten fan Amerikó bünt flaktenmóótiğ däi fäärdgrôotst un nóó inwoonertóól däi daardgrôotst stóót fan d' êer. Höör flâakt fan 9,52 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter word't bloot fan [[Wp/frs/Rusland|Rusland]], [[Wp/frs/Kanóódó|Kanóódó]] un [[Wp/frs/Skiinó|Skiinó]], höör befolken fan meer as 341 miljoonen inwooners bloot fan Injen un Skiinó ooverdruepen. Däi inwoonerstâarkst stad fan d' Feräint Stóóten is New York City, 'n weerldmetropôol as ook äien fan däi wichtiğst kultür-, meedien-, wirtskafts-, hannels- un finanstsentren fan d' weerld. Bedüüdend metropoolregjoonen bünt Los Angeles, Chicago, Dallas, Houston, Philadelphia, Washington, Miami, Atlanta, Boston un San Francisco mit oover 5 miljoonen inwooners. Däi gróód fan 't urbóónisäären liğt bii 83 prosent. 'N nóósjoonóólmüütos besäeğt, däi Feräint Stóóten wassent äien fan däi multikultüräelst lâan fan d' weerld; man empirisk stuudien wiisent, dat däi Feräint Stóóten in 't weerldwîid fergliik fan däi etnisk un kultüräel föölfolliğkaid man döörsneedelk ofsniident. Póóleoindióóners wannerdent fööer meer as 13.000 joer uut Óósien in d' noordamerikóónsk fastwal fan däi fandóóğsk Feräint Stóóten in (Buttermilk Creek Complex), nóódeem säi meerder jorduusenden föördeem Alaskó besiidelt haarent. Dat europeesk kulonisäären begun ruuğweğ 1600, up 't mäiest uut Engelland un in 'n lâang uutnannersetten mit Frankriik. Däi Feräint Stóóten undstunnent uut 13 kuloniien an d' Atlantikküest. Striid tüsken [[Wp/frs/Grôot Briitanien|Grôot Briitanien]] un däi amerikóónsk kuloniien förde tau d' [[Wp/frs/Amerikóónsk Rewulusjoon|Amerikóónsk Rewulusjoon]]. Up d' 4. julii 1776 beslootent delegäärten fan däi 13 kuloniien dat unofhangelkkaidsferkloren fan d' Feräint Stóóten un soo dat grünnen fan d' USA. Däi [[Wp/frs/Amerikóónsk Unofhangelkkaidsoorlauğ|Amerikóónsk Unofhangelkkaidsoorlauğ]], däi mit dat ankennen fan däi unofhangelkkaid in d' free fan Pariis (1783) ennen dee, was däi êerst erfolğrîik unofhangelkkaidsoorlauğ teegen 'n europeesk kulonióólmacht. Dat fandóóğsk ferfóóten wur up d' 17. september 1787 beslooten. D'r wurdent 27 tausatsartikkels ergenst. Däi êerst tain tausatsartikkels, däi mäinsóóm as Bill of Rights betäikent wordent, wurdent 1791 róótifisäärt un grantäärent 'n büelt näit t' ferannernd rechten. Andreeven fan däi doktriin fan 't Manifest Destiny deedent däi Feräint Stóóten höör gebiit in d' loop fan 't 19. jorhunnert fan d' Atlantik bit tau d' Patsiifik uutspannen. Dat sloot dat gewaltsóóem ferdriiven fan indigêen indióónsk stammen<ref>[https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/der-pfad-der-traenen-102.html „Der Pfad der Tränen“], Ulrike Rückert, Deutschlandfunk Kultur, ofraupen up d' 19. julii 2026 (düütsk).</ref>, däi ferwaarf fan näej territoorien u. a. in d' [[Wp/frs/Meksikóónsk-Amerikóónsk Oorlauğ|Meksikóónsk-Amerikóónsk Oorlauğ]] un dat grünnen fan näej bundsstóóten in. Däi [[Wp/frs/Amerikóónsk Börgeroorlauğ|Amerikóónsk Börgeroorlauğ]] förde 1865 tau 't äen fan däi slóóveräj in d' Feräint Stóóten un d'r tau, dat säi ennelk däi weğ nóó 'n industriistóót inslooğent. Up 't äen fan 't 19. jorhunnert wassent däi USA däi wichtiğst macht up d' amerikóónsk kuntinent, un höör wirtskaft was tau däi grôotst fan däi doomóóliğ tiid worden. In d' [[Wp/frs/Spóónsk-Amerikóónsk Oorlauğ|Spóónsk-Amerikóónsk Oorlauğ]] un häilmóóls in d' Êerst Weerldoorlauğ steegent säi tau 'n weerldmacht up, däi höör militeersk stâarkt höör globóóel inflaud seekerde. Uut däi Twäied Weerldoorlauğ kwamment däi USA t'sóómen mit däi Sowjetunjoon as äien fan twei supermachten fandağ. Säi ferfauğdent as êerst land oover atoomwóópens un wurdent äien fan fiif stenniğ leeden in d' [[Wp/frs/Seekerhaidsróód|Seekerhaidsróód]] fan d' [[Wp/frs/Feräint Nóósjoonen|Feräint Nóósjoonen]]. Nóó 't äen fan d' Koel Oorlauğ un däi tofal fan d' Sowjetunjoon gullent däi USA bit tau 't juengst upstiigen fan däi Folksrepublik Skiinó as enkeld unbestreeden supermacht. Säi bünt grünnenslid fan däi Feräint Nóósjoonen, däi Orgóónisóósjoon fan Amerikóónsk Stóóten (OAS) un fööl anner internóósjoonóóel orgóónisóósjoonen. Höör buutenpolitisk un kultüräel inflaud kumt weerldwiid t' gellen. Däi Feräint Stóóten tellent nóó däi indeks fan dat minskelk undwikkeln tau däi lâan mit läip hôoğ minskelk undwikkeln un höör wirtskaft is däi grôotst folkswirtskaft fan d' weerld mit 'n bruttobinnenlandsprodukt up höeğt fan oover 27,7 biljoonen US-duller in 't joer 2023, wat ruuğweğ 26 % fan däi nominäel of 15 % fan däi koopkrachtberaajniğt globóóel wirtskaftslaistung undspreeken dee. Dat land haar 2021 dat fäärthôoğst pro-kop-inkoomen un dat daardhôoğst pro-kop-fermöögen. Meeten an 't nóósjoonóóel gehäilfermöögen bünt däi USA dat mit ofstand walhebbendst land fan d' weerld, trots stâark [[Wp/frs/Fermöögensungliikhaid|fermöögensungliikhaid]]. Däi wirtskaftslaistung fan dat land word't begünstiğt döör däi riikdaum an natürelk resursen, 'n gaud undwikkelt infróstruktüer un 'n hôoğ döörsneedelk produktiivitäit. Däi USA bünt weerldwiid förend in fööl wäitenskuppelk un technolooğsk berekken un hebbent däi hôoğst föörskerns- un undwikkelnsuutgóóven fan d' weerld. Alwoo selskup un wirtskaftsstruktüer mäinelk as postindustriel bekeeken wordent, is dat land noch altiid äien fan däi grôotst gaudenprodusenten fan d' weerld. Däi USA bünt däi grôotst importöör un nóó Skiinó däi twäidgrôotst eksportöör fan d' weerld as ook däi grôotst ferbruukermâarkt. Däi USA wassent 2023 föör 37 % fan däi weerldwîid militeeruutgóóven ferantwoordelk un lağğent d'r mit up plats äien, folğt fan Skiinó mit 12 % un Rusland mit 4,5 %. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q30}} nxq1ful6a0d9hjgp9x8vwkclys2k7ef 7255553 7255495 2026-07-19T09:45:50Z WikiFayo95 2609576 7255553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Land | Nóóm = Feräint Stóóten fan Amerikó | Bild = Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg | Bildbräed't = 150px | Bildtekst = Flâağ fan d' Feräint Stóóten fan Amerikó | Tóól = [[Wp/frs/Engelsk|Engelsk]] (de facto) | Land = Feräint Stóóten fan Amerikó | Hoovdstad = [[Wp/frs/Washington, D.C.|Washington, D.C.]] | Inwoonertóól = 341.784.857 (2025)<ref>[https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-national-total.html National Population Totals and Components of Change: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025.] In: United States Census Bureau. 2025, ofraupen up d' 9. junii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> | Flâakt = 9.525.067 km²<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-states/#geography The World Factbook], ofraupen up d' 9. junii 2026.</ref> | Besiidelnsdiecht't = 34 inwooners/km² | Grünnen = 4. julii 1776<br />1787/89 ([[Wp/frs/Ferefóóten fan d' Feräint Stóóten fan Amerikó|ferfóóten]]) | Regäärensföörm = [[Wp/frs/Föderóólismus|Föderóóel]] [[Wp/frs/Presidensjäel regäärenssüsteem|presidensjäel]] [[Wp/frs/Kunstitusjoonäel republik|kunstitusjoonäel republik]] | Stóótshoovd = President [[Wp/frs/Donald Trump|Donald Trump]] | Regäärensskef = President [[Wp/frs/Donald Trump|Donald Trump]] }} Däi '''Feräint Stóóten fan Amerikó''' (engelsk ''United States of America'', ofkört't USA), kört '''Feräint Stóóten''' (engelsk ''United States'', ofkört US) of '''Amerikó''' (engelsk ''America'') nöymt, bünt nóó höör ferfóóten 'n demokróótsk, föderóól upbaaut republik in [[Wp/frs/Noordamerikó|Noordamerikó]] mit wat ailâan in [[Wp/frs/Oseóónien|Oseóónien]]. Säi bestaajt uut 50 bundstóóten, däi hoovdstad [[Wp/frs/Washington, D.C.|Washington, D.C.]], däi 'n äigen bundsdistrikt dorstelt, as ook uut fiif grooterder territoorien un neegen ailâan. Däi 48 t'sóómenhangend Contiguous United States, däi soo nöymt Lower 48, bildent t'sóómen mit Alaskó, fan däi säi döör kanóódsk gebiit trent bünt, däi Continental United States. Däi bundsstóót Hawai un wat lütjerder buutengebiiten liegent in d' [[Wp/frs/Patsiifik|Patsiifik]] un in d' [[Wp/frs/Kariibik|Kariibik]]. Dat land wist geogróófsk un kliimóótsk 'n läip hôoğ diwersitäit mit 'n grôot föölfolliğkaid fan däär- un plantentsoorden up. Däi Feräint Stóóten fan Amerikó bünt flaktenmóótiğ däi fäärdgrôotst un nóó inwoonertóól däi daardgrôotst stóót fan d' êer. Höör flâakt fan 9,52 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter word't bloot fan [[Wp/frs/Rusland|Rusland]], [[Wp/frs/Kanóódó|Kanóódó]] un [[Wp/frs/Skiinó|Skiinó]], höör befolken fan meer as 341 miljoonen inwooners bloot fan Injen un Skiinó ooverdruepen. Däi inwoonerstâarkst stad fan d' Feräint Stóóten is New York City, 'n weerldmetropôol as ook äien fan däi wichtiğst kultür-, meedien-, wirtskafts-, hannels- un finanstsentren fan d' weerld. Bedüüdend metropoolregjoonen bünt Los Angeles, Chicago, Dallas, Houston, Philadelphia, Washington, Miami, Atlanta, Boston un San Francisco mit oover 5 miljoonen inwooners. Däi gróód fan 't urbóónisäären liğt bii 83 prosent. 'N nóósjoonóólmüütos besäeğt, däi Feräint Stóóten wassent äien fan däi multikultüräelst lâan fan d' weerld; man empirisk stuudien wiisent, dat däi Feräint Stóóten in 't weerldwîid fergliik fan däi etnisk un kultüräel föölfolliğkaid man döörsneedelk ofsniident. Póóleoindióóners wannerdent fööer meer as 13.000 joer uut Óósien in d' noordamerikóónsk fastwal fan däi fandóóğsk Feräint Stóóten in (Buttermilk Creek Complex), nóódeem säi meerder jorduusenden föördeem Alaskó besiidelt haarent. Dat europeesk kulonisäären begun ruuğweğ 1600, up 't mäiest uut Engelland un in 'n lâang uutnannersetten mit Frankriik. Däi Feräint Stóóten undstunnent uut 13 kuloniien an d' Atlantikküest. Striid tüsken [[Wp/frs/Grôot Briitanien|Grôot Briitanien]] un däi amerikóónsk kuloniien förde tau d' [[Wp/frs/Amerikóónsk Rewulusjoon|Amerikóónsk Rewulusjoon]]. Up d' 4. julii 1776 beslootent delegäärten fan däi 13 kuloniien dat unofhangelkkaidsferkloren fan d' Feräint Stóóten un soo dat grünnen fan d' USA. Däi [[Wp/frs/Amerikóónsk Unofhangelkkaidsoorlauğ|Amerikóónsk Unofhangelkkaidsoorlauğ]], däi mit dat ankennen fan däi unofhangelkkaid in d' free fan Pariis (1783) ennen dee, was däi êerst erfolğrîik unofhangelkkaidsoorlauğ teegen 'n europeesk kulonióólmacht. Dat fandóóğsk ferfóóten wur up d' 17. september 1787 beslooten. D'r wurdent 27 tausatsartikkels ergenst. Däi êerst tain tausatsartikkels, däi mäinsóóm as Bill of Rights betäikent wordent, wurdent 1791 róótifisäärt un grantäärent 'n büelt näit t' ferannernd rechten. Andreeven fan däi doktriin fan 't Manifest Destiny deedent däi Feräint Stóóten höör gebiit in d' loop fan 't 19. jorhunnert fan d' Atlantik bit tau d' Patsiifik uutspannen. Dat sloot dat däilwîis gewaltsóóem ferdriiven fan indigêen indióónsk stammen<ref>[https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/der-pfad-der-traenen-102.html „Der Pfad der Tränen“], Ulrike Rückert, Deutschlandfunk Kultur, ofraupen up d' 19. julii 2026 (düütsk).</ref>, däi ferwaarf fan näej territoorien u. a. in d' [[Wp/frs/Meksikóónsk-Amerikóónsk Oorlauğ|Meksikóónsk-Amerikóónsk Oorlauğ]] un dat grünnen fan näej bundsstóóten in. Däi [[Wp/frs/Amerikóónsk Börgeroorlauğ|Amerikóónsk Börgeroorlauğ]] förde 1865 tau 't äen fan däi slóóveräj in d' Feräint Stóóten un d'r tau, dat säi ennelk däi weğ nóó 'n industriistóót inslooğent. Up 't äen fan 't 19. jorhunnert wassent däi USA däi wichtiğst macht up d' amerikóónsk kuntinent, un höör wirtskaft was tau däi grôotst fan däi doomóóliğ tiid worden. In d' [[Wp/frs/Spóónsk-Amerikóónsk Oorlauğ|Spóónsk-Amerikóónsk Oorlauğ]] un häilmóóls in d' Êerst Weerldoorlauğ steegent säi tau 'n weerldmacht up, däi höör militeersk stâarkt höör globóóel inflaud seekerde. Uut däi Twäied Weerldoorlauğ kwamment däi USA t'sóómen mit däi Sowjetunjoon as äien fan twei supermachten fandağ. Säi ferfauğdent as êerst land oover atoomwóópens un wurdent äien fan fiif stenniğ leeden in d' [[Wp/frs/Seekerhaidsróód|Seekerhaidsróód]] fan d' [[Wp/frs/Feräint Nóósjoonen|Feräint Nóósjoonen]]. Nóó 't äen fan d' Koel Oorlauğ un däi tofal fan d' Sowjetunjoon gullent däi USA bit tau 't juengst upstiigen fan däi Folksrepublik Skiinó as enkeld unbestreeden supermacht. Säi bünt grünnenslid fan däi Feräint Nóósjoonen, däi Orgóónisóósjoon fan Amerikóónsk Stóóten (OAS) un fööl anner internóósjoonóóel orgóónisóósjoonen. Höör buutenpolitisk un kultüräel inflaud kumt weerldwiid t' gellen. Däi Feräint Stóóten tellent nóó däi indeks fan dat minskelk undwikkeln tau däi lâan mit läip hôoğ minskelk undwikkeln un höör wirtskaft is däi grôotst folkswirtskaft fan d' weerld mit 'n bruttobinnenlandsprodukt up höeğt fan oover 27,7 biljoonen US-duller in 't joer 2023, wat ruuğweğ 26 % fan däi nominäel of 15 % fan däi koopkrachtberaajniğt globóóel wirtskaftslaistung undspreeken dee. Dat land haar 2021 dat fäärthôoğst pro-kop-inkoomen un dat daardhôoğst pro-kop-fermöögen. Meeten an 't nóósjoonóóel gehäilfermöögen bünt däi USA dat mit ofstand walhebbendst land fan d' weerld, trots stâark [[Wp/frs/Fermöögensungliikhaid|fermöögensungliikhaid]]. Däi wirtskaftslaistung fan dat land word't begünstiğt döör däi riikdaum an natürelk resursen, 'n gaud undwikkelt infróstruktüer un 'n hôoğ döörsneedelk produktiivitäit. Däi USA bünt weerldwiid förend in fööl wäitenskuppelk un technolooğsk berekken un hebbent däi hôoğst föörskerns- un undwikkelnsuutgóóven fan d' weerld. Alwoo selskup un wirtskaftsstruktüer mäinelk as postindustriel bekeeken wordent, is dat land noch altiid äien fan däi grôotst gaudenprodusenten fan d' weerld. Däi USA bünt däi grôotst importöör un nóó Skiinó däi twäidgrôotst eksportöör fan d' weerld as ook däi grôotst ferbruukermâarkt. Däi USA wassent 2023 föör 37 % fan däi weerldwîid militeeruutgóóven ferantwoordelk un lağğent d'r mit up plats äien, folğt fan Skiinó mit 12 % un Rusland mit 4,5 %. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q30}} 5eb0yqzr5kcz85gttdjwgjbjcn71cv8 0 3779639 7255385 7207106 2026-07-19T01:20:11Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 海南话正字修改 7255385 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trillium Poncho cat dog.jpg|thumb|250px|一只[[Wp/hnm/虎斑猫|虎斑猫]]同一只混种[[Wp/hnm/獒犬|獒犬]]]] '''宠物'''是指一只侬为消闲、解决孤单为目的而饲其[[Wp/hnm/动物|动物]]。今旦其社会，多多公婆宁愿饲宠物，都不想养孧囝，所以拿伊当做家己其孧囝看待来。常见其宠物类型包括[[Wp/hnm/猫|猫]]、[[Wp/hnm/狗|狗]]、[[Wp/hnm/鸟|鸟]]同[[Wp/hnm/鱼|鱼]]。有报告指出，有饲宠物其老侬比毋饲宠物其老侬搁较长命。因为大头分拢真有人性，搁较能同主人有心灵沟通。可能因为这般抑多极精神寄托。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] 0jsue1494tubfzq0sz4nn0nztt0mn7e 0 3779936 7255386 7241101 2026-07-19T01:20:28Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 7255386 wikitext text/x-wiki '''灰太狼'''是[[Wp/hnm/动画|动画]]《[[Wp/hnm/喜羊羊与灰太狼|喜羊羊与灰太狼]]》同伊衍生作品其主角。是青青草原第一代狼王「武大狼」其第250代孙，同老婆[[Wp/hnm/红太狼|红太狼]]抑是孧囝[[Wp/hnm/小灰灰|小灰灰]]，厝伫青青草原一端其狼堡里向，聪明而自负，但是却真爱老婆，作青青草原其狼王。伊其名言是每次伫分羊打败个时候会讲：“我一定会回来的！”灰太狼伫厝内个时候是一只好老公、好阿爸，对暴力倾向其老婆红太狼总是抱以忍让其态度，对家己其孧囝也是非常宠爱，虽然伫狼羊和平以前，灰太狼总是同[[Wp/hnm/喜羊羊|喜羊羊]]伊侬做对手，但是有时也会同喜羊羊相俦携手合作克服困境，定定展现出同喜羊羊之间其默契。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] r63hbwi5xwui7zm3ca7fdk6bnlequlz 0 3779937 7255387 7241100 2026-07-19T01:20:53Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 海南话正字修改 7255387 wikitext text/x-wiki '''红太狼'''是[[Wp/hnm/动画|动画]]《[[Wp/hnm/喜羊羊与灰太狼|喜羊羊与灰太狼]]》同伊衍生作品其登场角色。[[Wp/hnm/灰太狼|灰太狼]]其老婆，出身富裕世家，比灰太狼搁强悍。因为自从同灰太狼[[Wp/hnm/结婚|结婚]]后，就从毋食过羊，所以也是狼堡里向暴力倾向。主要武器是平底锅。非常疼爱[[Wp/hnm/小灰灰|小灰灰]]。伊同灰太狼相俦住伫狼堡里向，非常爱打扮，总是指派灰太狼去抓羊。必杀技是「千手平底锅」，动画前期剧情里向其红太狼非常刁蛮势利，但是动画后期剧情里向其红太狼变得温和了多多，用平底锅打灰太狼其次数明显减少。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] 0guar6d5zybedtylrzgt1duxd28sbnj 0 3779938 7255388 7248513 2026-07-19T01:21:13Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 海南话正字修改 7255388 wikitext text/x-wiki '''小灰灰'''是[[Wp/hnm/动画|动画]]《[[Wp/hnm/喜羊羊与灰太狼|喜羊羊与灰太狼]]》同伊衍生作品其登场角色。[[Wp/hnm/灰太狼|灰太狼]]同[[Wp/hnm/红太狼|红太狼]]其孧囝，是青青草原第一代狼王「武大狼」其第251代孙。是一只温顺、天真、可爱其狼宝宝。个性温顺单纯，第一爱看爸爸飞上天。刚出世个时候一直含着一只奶嘴，因为阿爸（灰太狼）总是抓不到羊，所以一直以来都单单会啉奶，之后还同小羊们变作阿侬。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] no14tllqvv0szx7xj0fsqcqno38phrj 0 3781403 7255079 7254633 2026-07-18T13:24:47Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7255079 wikitext text/x-wiki Mising agom, gomlab, dírbí, pu:po-jarponam légangé ardapé ager gernékídí:dok ara:do Diram Kumbangké aminsé aginpé unna du:yaryé. Bí dumdum manna, ni:tomém mola, lusog agomémsin lula kélung kéba:lo réngamém aipé í:rbodungai.<ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=94-98|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Onam: == Dirham Kumbangmé 1931 dítagdok Ité po:lodo aku Murkongselegdok Koplong do:lu:do it again.Bíkké abudok aminém Umbor Kumbang odokké aminém Nabba Kumbang émtagai. Umbor Kumbangké auwo appi:kai odokké ommé annyikai. 1950 dítagdok botténé tarémo:tondé Koplong do:lu:dém tonnyudnam lédupé buluk éra:dé Péya:pé gingkongkang. Diram Kumbangbí Jonailok agam do:lu:do okumém mola dungka.<ref name=":1" /> == Ponam: == Dítag 1939 do Dirham Kumbang bí buluké Koplong-Dorkang Pobug Pokodo ponamém poropka.Bí 1945 dítagdo Pobug ponamém auto:pé pokirto. Dítag 1949 do bí Ra:dang Inglis Iskul ém pokurka.Bí Hai Iskuldém potika Dibrugor Gobormen Boyes Hai Iskuldo.Dítag 1950 do Taré Moton tonna buluké do:lungém tonnyutto. Bí 1954 dítagdo Metrigdém pokurka. == Réngam ager gernam == Sí:sa:dokkéboi Diram Kumbangbí dumdum manna ni:tomém aipé modungai. == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] 9bgr8d6ze5lcr3frse8uijigmi9i9qf 7255081 7255079 2026-07-18T13:31:19Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7255081 wikitext text/x-wiki Mising agom, gomlab, dírbí, pu:po-jarponam légangé ardapé ager gernékídí:dok ara:do Diram Kumbangké aminsé aginpé unna du:yaryé. Bí dumdum manna, ni:tomém mola, lusog agomémsin lula kélung kéba:lo réngamém aipé í:rbodungai.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=94-98|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Onam: == Dirham Kumbangmé 1931 dítagdok Ité po:lodo aku Murkongselegdok Koplong do:lu:do it again.Bíkké abudok aminém Umbor Kumbang odokké aminém Nabba Kumbang émtagai. Umbor Kumbangké auwo appi:kai odokké ommé annyikai. 1950 dítagdok botténé tarémo:tondé Koplong do:lu:dém tonnyudnam lédupé buluk éra:dé Péya:pé gingkongkang. Diram Kumbangbí Jonailok agam do:lu:do okumém mola dungka.<ref name=":1" /> == Ponam: == Dítag 1939 do Dirham Kumbang bí buluké Koplong-Dorkang Pobug Pokodo ponamém poropka.Bí 1945 dítagdo Pobug ponamém auto:pé pokirto. Dítag 1949 do bí Ra:dang Inglis Iskul ém pokurka.Bí Hai Iskuldém potika Dibrugor Gobormen Boyes Hai Iskuldo.Dítag 1950 do Taré Moton tonna buluké do:lungém tonnyutto. Bí 1954 dítagdo Metrigdém pokurka. == Réngam ager gernam == Sí:sa:dokkéboi Diram Kumbangbí dumdum manna ni:tomém aipé modungai. Bík poriko pokokídí:dok légangé so:man manrésula murkongém mokumsupénampé idungai. Édé so:man manné ope:dok bí dumdum mannyangai, ni:tomémsin moyangai. == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Mising tani]] bqupftpy8xpdgmnceaqwxk67e7h1qmg 7255082 7255081 2026-07-18T13:34:27Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7255082 wikitext text/x-wiki Mising agom, gomlab, dírbí, pu:po-jarponam légangé ardapé ager gernékídí:dok ara:do Diram Kumbangké aminsé aginpé unna du:yaryé. Bí dumdum manna, ni:tomém mola, lusog agomémsin lula kélung kéba:lo réngamém aipé í:rbodungai.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=94-98|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Onam: == Dirham Kumbangmé 1931 dítagdok Ité po:lodo aku Murkongselegdok Koplong do:lu:do it again.Bíkké abudok aminém Umbor Kumbang odokké aminém Nabba Kumbang émtagai. Umbor Kumbangké auwo appi:kai odokké ommé annyikai. 1950 dítagdok botténé tarémo:tondé Koplong do:lu:dém tonnyudnam lédupé buluk éra:dé Péya:pé gingkongkang. Diram Kumbangbí Jonailok agam do:lu:do okumém mola dungka.<ref name=":1" /> == Ponam: == Dítag 1939 do Dirham Kumbang bí buluké Koplong-Dorkang Pobug Pokodo ponamém poropka.Bí 1945 dítagdo Pobug ponamém auto:pé pokirto. Dítag 1949 do bí Ra:dang Inglis Iskul ém pokurka.Bí Hai Iskuldém potika Dibrugor Gobormen Boyes Hai Iskuldo.Dítag 1950 do Taré Moton tonna buluké do:lungém tonnyutto. Bí 1954 dítagdo Metrigdém pokurka. == Réngam ager gernam == Sí:sa:dokkéboi Diram Kumbangbí dumdum manna ni:tomém aipé modungai. Bík poriko pokokídí:dok légangé so:man manrésula murkongém mokumsupénampé idungai. Édé so:man manné ope:dok bí dumdum mannyangai, ni:tomémsin moyangai. Poyirnépé migom agerém gerra du:dagdo bí Murkongselek Mising Kristi Kébangém ba:lenbola Mising so:man-yírmaném ibodungai. == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Mising tani]] ck2xk550sihie3co4uvnmmj6mnruz4x 7255084 7255082 2026-07-18T13:36:15Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7255084 wikitext text/x-wiki Mising agom, gomlab, dírbí, pu:po-jarponam légangé ardapé ager gernékídí:dok ara:do Diram Kumbangké aminsé aginpé unna du:yaryé. Bí dumdum manna, ni:tomém mola, lusog agomémsin lula kélung kéba:lo réngamém aipé í:rbodungai.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=94-98|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Onam: == Dirham Kumbangmé 1931 dítagdok Ité po:lodo aku Murkongselegdok Koplong do:lu:do it again.Bíkké abudok aminém Umbor Kumbang odokké aminém Nabba Kumbang émtagai. Umbor Kumbangké auwo appi:kai odokké ommé annyikai. 1950 dítagdok botténé tarémo:tondé Koplong do:lu:dém tonnyudnam lédupé buluk éra:dé Péya:pé gingkongkang. Diram Kumbangbí Jonailok agam do:lu:do okumém mola dungka.<ref name=":1" /> == Ponam: == Dítag 1939 do Dirham Kumbang bí buluké Koplong-Dorkang Pobug Pokodo ponamém poropka.Bí 1945 dítagdo Pobug ponamém auto:pé pokirto. Dítag 1949 do bí Ra:dang Inglis Iskul ém pokurka.Bí Hai Iskuldém potika Dibrugor Gobormen Boyes Hai Iskuldo.Dítag 1950 do Taré Moton tonna buluké do:lungém tonnyutto. Bí 1954 dítagdo Metrigdém pokurka. == Réngam ager gernam == Sí:sa:dokkéboi Diram Kumbangbí dumdum manna ni:tomém aipé modungai. Bík poriko pokokídí:dok légangé so:man manrésula murkongém mokumsupénampé idungai. Édé so:man manné ope:dok bí dumdum mannyangai, ni:tomémsin moyangai. Poyirnépé migom agerém gerra du:dagdo bí Murkongselek Mising Kristi Kébangém ba:lenbola Mising so:man-yírmaném ibodungai. 1972 dítagdo bí Jonailokké mímbír-ya:meyém gíbola Delhi:lo gonoton torong longédo Mising so:maném léngkanboka. == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Mising tani]] 28f8etqn3fmci8m9agu0cfgrm7x8uoi 7255085 7255084 2026-07-18T13:38:48Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7255085 wikitext text/x-wiki Mising agom, gomlab, dírbí, pu:po-jarponam légangé ardapé ager gernékídí:dok ara:do Diram Kumbangké aminsé aginpé unna du:yaryé. Bí dumdum manna, ni:tomém mola, lusog agomémsin lula kélung kéba:lo réngamém aipé í:rbodungai.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=94-98|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Onam: == Dirham Kumbangmé 1931 dítagdok Ité po:lodo aku Murkongselegdok Koplong do:lu:do it again.Bíkké abudok aminém Umbor Kumbang odokké aminém Nabba Kumbang émtagai. Umbor Kumbangké auwo appi:kai odokké ommé annyikai. 1950 dítagdok botténé tarémo:tondé Koplong do:lu:dém tonnyudnam lédupé buluk éra:dé Péya:pé gingkongkang. Diram Kumbangbí Jonailok agam do:lu:do okumém mola dungka.<ref name=":1" /> == Ponam: == Dítag 1939 do Dirham Kumbang bí buluké Koplong-Dorkang Pobug Pokodo ponamém poropka.Bí 1945 dítagdo Pobug ponamém auto:pé pokirto. Dítag 1949 do bí Ra:dang Inglis Iskul ém pokurka.Bí Hai Iskuldém potika Dibrugor Gobormen Boyes Hai Iskuldo.Dítag 1950 do Taré Moton tonna buluké do:lungém tonnyutto. Bí 1954 dítagdo Metrigdém pokurka. == Réngam ager gernam == Sí:sa:dokkéboi Diram Kumbangbí dumdum manna ni:tomém aipé modungai. Bík poriko pokokídí:dok légangé so:man manrésula murkongém mokumsupénampé idungai. Édé so:man manné ope:dok bí dumdum mannyangai, ni:tomémsin moyangai. Poyirnépé migom agerém gerra du:dagdo bí Murkongselek Mising Kristi Kébangém ba:lenbola Mising so:man-yírmaném ibodungai. 1972 dítagdo bí Jonailokké mímbír-ya:meyém gíbola Delhi:lo gonoton torong longédo Mising so:maném léngkanboka. 1973 dítagdo Diram Kumbangbí Murkongselek Bangke Mising Agom Kébangém ba:lenbola kébang abupé dungka. Édé kéba:dokki bí Mising agom, gomlab légangé lupo-lujar, adnam-ponam agerém gerbodungai. == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Mising tani]] sepdos3konu98wj2y6jnwf9eaq2kl44 7255086 7255085 2026-07-18T13:42:43Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7255086 wikitext text/x-wiki Mising agom, gomlab, dírbí, pu:po-jarponam légangé ardapé ager gernékídí:dok ara:do Diram Kumbangké aminsé aginpé unna du:yaryé. Bí dumdum manna, ni:tomém mola, lusog agomémsin lula kélung kéba:lo réngamém aipé í:rbodungai.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=94-98|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Onam: == Dirham Kumbangmé 1931 dítagdok Ité po:lodo aku Murkongselegdok Koplong do:lu:do it again.Bíkké abudok aminém Umbor Kumbang odokké aminém Nabba Kumbang émtagai. Umbor Kumbangké auwo appi:kai odokké ommé annyikai. 1950 dítagdok botténé tarémo:tondé Koplong do:lu:dém tonnyudnam lédupé buluk éra:dé Péya:pé gingkongkang. Diram Kumbangbí Jonailok agam do:lu:do okumém mola dungka.<ref name=":1" /> == Porinam: == Dítag 1939 do Dirham Kumbang bí buluké Koplong-Dorkang Pobug Pokodo ponamém poropka.Bí 1945 dítagdo Pobug ponamém auto:pé pokirto. Dítag 1949 do bí Ra:dang Inglis Iskul ém pokurka.Bí Hai Iskuldém potika Dibrugor Gobormen Boyes Hai Iskuldo.Dítag 1950 do Taré Moton tonna buluké do:lungém tonnyutto. Bí 1954 dítagdo Metrigdém pokurka. == Réngam ager gernam: == Sí:sa:dokkéboi Diram Kumbangbí dumdum manna ni:tomém aipé modungai. Bík poriko pokokídí:dok légangé so:man manrésula murkongém mokumsupénampé idungai. Édé so:man manné ope:dok bí dumdum mannyangai, ni:tomémsin moyangai. Poyirnépé migom agerém gerra du:dagdo bí Murkongselek Mising Kristi Kébangém ba:lenbola Mising so:man-yírmaném ibodungai. 1972 dítagdo bí Jonailokké mímbír-ya:meyém gíbola Delhi:lo gonoton torong longédo Mising so:maném léngkanboka. 1973 dítagdo Diram Kumbangbí Murkongselek Bangke Mising Agom Kébangém ba:lenbola kébang abupé dungka. Édé kéba:dokki bí Mising agom, gomlab légangé lupo-lujar, adnam-ponam agerém gerbodungai. == Ka:yi:sunam: == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Mising tani]] r5y6gcnq5t3q73stqg1rhxu2043pz28 7255089 7255086 2026-07-18T14:05:04Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7255089 wikitext text/x-wiki Mising agom, gomlab, dírbí, pu:po-jarponam légangé ardapé ager gernékídí:dok ara:do Diram Kumbangké aminsé aginpé unna du:yaryé. Bí dumdum manna, ni:tomém mola, lusog agomémsin lula kélung kéba:lo réngamém aipé í:rbodungai.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=94-98|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Onam: == Diram Kumbangmé 1931 dítagdok Ité po:lodo aku Murkongselegdok Koplong do:lu:do it again.Bíkké abudok aminém Umbor Kumbang odokké aminém Nabba Kumbang émtagai. Umbor Kumbangké auwo appi:kai odokké ommé annyikai. 1950 dítagdok botténé tarémo:tondé Koplong do:lu:dém tonnyudnam lédupé buluk éra:dé Péya:pé gingkongkang. Diram Kumbangbí Jonailok agam do:lu:do okumém mola dungka.<ref name=":1" /> == Porinam: == Dítag 1939 do Diram Kumbang bí buluké Koplong-Dorkang Pobug Pokodo ponamém poropka.Bí 1945 dítagdo Pobug ponamém auto:pé pokirto. Dítag 1949 do bí Ra:dang Inglis Iskul ém pokurka.Bí Hai Iskuldém potika Dibrugor Gobormen Boyes Hai Iskuldo.Dítag 1950 do Taré Moton tonna buluké do:lungém tonnyutto. Bí 1954 dítagdo Metrigdém pokurka. == Réngam ager gernam: == Sí:sa:dokkéboi Diram Kumbangbí dumdum manna ni:tomém aipé modungai. Bík poriko pokokídí:dok légangé so:man manrésula murkongém mokumsupénampé idungai. Édé so:man manné ope:dok bí dumdum mannyangai, ni:tomémsin moyangai. Poyirnépé migom agerém gerra du:dagdo bí Murkongselek Mising Kristi Kébangém ba:lenbola Mising so:man-yírmaném ibodungai. 1972 dítagdo bí Jonailokké mímbír-ya:meyém gíbola Delhi:lo gonoton torong longédo Mising so:maném léngkanboka. 1973 dítagdo Diram Kumbangbí Murkongselek Bangke Mising Agom Kébangém ba:lenbola kébang abupé dungka. Édé kéba:dokki bí Mising agom, gomlab légangé lupo-lujar, adnam-ponam agerém gerbodungai. Kéba:dok lusar-potin ‘Lolad’ démsin la:lenbodungai. Murkongselek Bangke Mising Agom Kébangém ba:bonam lédudo bí Murkongselek Mising Kristi Kébang agerémsin ardapé gerbodungai. == Ka:yi:sunam: == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Mising tani]] 747mle2i54n7ht7lx5zhufnu6zf0ndk 7255090 7255089 2026-07-18T14:07:57Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7255090 wikitext text/x-wiki Mising agom, gomlab, dírbí, pu:po-jarponam légangé ardapé ager gernékídí:dok ara:do Diram Kumbangké aminsé aginpé unna du:yaryé. Bí dumdum manna, ni:tomém mola, lusog agomémsin lula kélung kéba:lo réngamém aipé í:rbodungai.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=94-98|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Onam: == Diram Kumbangmé 1931 dítagdok Ité po:lodo aku Murkongselegdok Koplong do:lu:do it again.Bíkké abudok aminém Umbor Kumbang odokké aminém Nabba Kumbang émtagai. Umbor Kumbangké auwo appi:kai odokké ommé annyikai. 1950 dítagdok botténé tarémo:tondé Koplong do:lu:dém tonnyudnam lédupé buluk éra:dé Péya:pé gingkongkang. Diram Kumbangbí Jonailok agam do:lu:do okumém mola dungka.<ref name=":1" /> == Porinam: == Dítag 1939 do Diram Kumbang bí buluké Koplong-Dorkang Pobug Pokodo ponamém poropka.Bí 1945 dítagdo Pobug ponamém auto:pé pokirto. Dítag 1949 do bí Ra:dang Inglis Iskul ém pokurka.Bí Hai Iskuldém potika Dibrugor Gobormen Boyes Hai Iskuldo.Dítag 1950 do Taré Moton tonna buluké do:lungém tonnyutto. Bí 1954 dítagdo Metrigdém pokurka. == Réngam ager gernam: == Sí:sa:dokkéboi Diram Kumbangbí dumdum manna ni:tomém aipé modungai. Bík poriko pokokídí:dok légangé so:man manrésula murkongém mokumsupénampé idungai. Édé so:man manné ope:dok bí dumdum mannyangai, ni:tomémsin moyangai. Poyirnépé migom agerém gerra du:dagdo bí Murkongselek Mising Kristi Kébangém ba:lenbola Mising so:man-yírmaném ibodungai. 1972 dítagdo bí Jonailokké mímbír-ya:meyém gíbola Delhi:lo gonoton torong longédo Mising so:maném léngkanboka. 1973 dítagdo Diram Kumbangbí Murkongselek Bangke Mising Agom Kébangém ba:lenbola kébang abupé dungka. Édé kéba:dokki bí Mising agom, gomlab légangé lupo-lujar, adnam-ponam agerém gerbodungai. Kéba:dok lusar-potin ‘Lolad’ démsin la:lenbodungai. Murkongselek Bangke Mising Agom Kébangém ba:bonam lédudo bí Murkongselek Mising Kristi Kébang agerémsin ardapé gerbodungai. Bíkké ardapé gerbo kolok Jonai mo:tagdokké bojéko dumdum manjo:né, ni:tom mojo:né la: makso: so:jo:né lenka. == Ka:yi:sunam: == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Mising tani]] 4tvxy2rwouavwehnxd1eten8r3vypbn 7255091 7255090 2026-07-18T14:11:44Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7255091 wikitext text/x-wiki Mising agom, gomlab, dírbí, pu:po-jarponam légangé ardapé ager gernékídí:dok ara:do Diram Kumbangké aminsé aginpé unna du:yaryé. Bí dumdum manna, ni:tomém mola, lusog agomémsin lula kélung kéba:lo réngamém aipé í:rbodungai.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=94-98|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Onam: == Diram Kumbangmé 1931 dítagdok Ité po:lodo aku Murkongselegdok Koplong do:lu:do it again.Bíkké abudok aminém Umbor Kumbang odokké aminém Nabba Kumbang émtagai. Umbor Kumbangké auwo appi:kai odokké ommé annyikai. 1950 dítagdok botténé tarémo:tondé Koplong do:lu:dém tonnyudnam lédupé buluk éra:dé Péya:pé gingkongkang. Diram Kumbangbí Jonailok agam do:lu:do okumém mola dungka.<ref name=":1" /> == Porinam: == Dítag 1939 do Diram Kumbang bí buluké Koplong-Dorkang Pobug Pokodo ponamém poropka.Bí 1945 dítagdo Pobug ponamém auto:pé pokirto. Dítag 1949 do bí Ra:dang Inglis Iskul ém pokurka.Bí Hai Iskuldém potika Dibrugor Gobormen Boyes Hai Iskuldo.Dítag 1950 do Taré Moton tonna buluké do:lungém tonnyutto. Bí 1954 dítagdo Metrigdém pokurka. == Réngam ager gernam: == Sí:sa:dokkéboi Diram Kumbangbí dumdum manna ni:tomém aipé modungai. Bík poriko pokokídí:dok légangé so:man manrésula murkongém mokumsupénampé idungai. Édé so:man manné ope:dok bí dumdum mannyangai, ni:tomémsin moyangai. Poyirnépé migom agerém gerra du:dagdo bí Murkongselek Mising Kristi Kébangém ba:lenbola Mising so:man-yírmaném ibodungai. 1972 dítagdo bí Jonailokké mímbír-ya:meyém gíbola Delhi:lo gonoton torong longédo Mising so:maném léngkanboka. 1973 dítagdo Diram Kumbangbí Murkongselek Bangke Mising Agom Kébangém ba:lenbola kébang abupé dungka. Édé kéba:dokki bí Mising agom, gomlab légangé lupo-lujar, adnam-ponam agerém gerbodungai. Kéba:dok lusar-potin ‘Lolad’ démsin la:lenbodungai. Murkongselek Bangke Mising Agom Kébangém ba:bonam lédudo bí Murkongselek Mising Kristi Kébang agerémsin ardapé gerbodungai. Bíkké ardapé gerbo kolok Jonai mo:tagdokké bojéko dumdum manjo:né, ni:tom mojo:né la: makso: so:jo:né lenka. == Gomlab ager gernam: == == Ka:yi:sunam: == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Mising tani]] tpeqkf6vhc8zidq8azkkwrozr6bcs9p 7255092 7255091 2026-07-18T14:12:59Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 /* Gomlab ager gernam: */ 7255092 wikitext text/x-wiki Mising agom, gomlab, dírbí, pu:po-jarponam légangé ardapé ager gernékídí:dok ara:do Diram Kumbangké aminsé aginpé unna du:yaryé. Bí dumdum manna, ni:tomém mola, lusog agomémsin lula kélung kéba:lo réngamém aipé í:rbodungai.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=94-98|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Onam: == Diram Kumbangmé 1931 dítagdok Ité po:lodo aku Murkongselegdok Koplong do:lu:do it again.Bíkké abudok aminém Umbor Kumbang odokké aminém Nabba Kumbang émtagai. Umbor Kumbangké auwo appi:kai odokké ommé annyikai. 1950 dítagdok botténé tarémo:tondé Koplong do:lu:dém tonnyudnam lédupé buluk éra:dé Péya:pé gingkongkang. Diram Kumbangbí Jonailok agam do:lu:do okumém mola dungka.<ref name=":1" /> == Porinam: == Dítag 1939 do Diram Kumbang bí buluké Koplong-Dorkang Pobug Pokodo ponamém poropka.Bí 1945 dítagdo Pobug ponamém auto:pé pokirto. Dítag 1949 do bí Ra:dang Inglis Iskul ém pokurka.Bí Hai Iskuldém potika Dibrugor Gobormen Boyes Hai Iskuldo.Dítag 1950 do Taré Moton tonna buluké do:lungém tonnyutto. Bí 1954 dítagdo Metrigdém pokurka. == Réngam ager gernam: == Sí:sa:dokkéboi Diram Kumbangbí dumdum manna ni:tomém aipé modungai. Bík poriko pokokídí:dok légangé so:man manrésula murkongém mokumsupénampé idungai. Édé so:man manné ope:dok bí dumdum mannyangai, ni:tomémsin moyangai. Poyirnépé migom agerém gerra du:dagdo bí Murkongselek Mising Kristi Kébangém ba:lenbola Mising so:man-yírmaném ibodungai. 1972 dítagdo bí Jonailokké mímbír-ya:meyém gíbola Delhi:lo gonoton torong longédo Mising so:maném léngkanboka. 1973 dítagdo Diram Kumbangbí Murkongselek Bangke Mising Agom Kébangém ba:lenbola kébang abupé dungka. Édé kéba:dokki bí Mising agom, gomlab légangé lupo-lujar, adnam-ponam agerém gerbodungai. Kéba:dok lusar-potin ‘Lolad’ démsin la:lenbodungai. Murkongselek Bangke Mising Agom Kébangém ba:bonam lédudo bí Murkongselek Mising Kristi Kébang agerémsin ardapé gerbodungai. Bíkké ardapé gerbo kolok Jonai mo:tagdokké bojéko dumdum manjo:né, ni:tom mojo:né la: makso: so:jo:né lenka. == Gomlab ager gernam: == Diram Kumbangbí porila du:dodokkébo adnam agerém gerdungai. == Ka:yi:sunam: == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Mising tani]] 539289ik4700nkgroe4f66k4gdvxte2 7255095 7255092 2026-07-18T14:16:20Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7255095 wikitext text/x-wiki Mising agom, gomlab, dírbí, pu:po-jarponam légangé ardapé ager gernékídí:dok ara:do Diram Kumbangké aminsé aginpé unna du:yaryé. Bí dumdum manna, ni:tomém mola, lusog agomémsin lula kélung kéba:lo réngamém aipé í:rbodungai.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=94-98|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Onam: == Diram Kumbangmé 1931 dítagdok Ité po:lodo aku Murkongselegdok Koplong do:lu:do it again.Bíkké abudok aminém Umbor Kumbang odokké aminém Nabba Kumbang émtagai. Umbor Kumbangké auwo appi:kai odokké ommé annyikai. 1950 dítagdok botténé tarémo:tondé Koplong do:lu:dém tonnyudnam lédupé buluk éra:dé Péya:pé gingkongkang. Diram Kumbangbí Jonailok agam do:lu:do okumém mola dungka.<ref name=":1" /> == Porinam: == Dítag 1939 do Diram Kumbang bí buluké Koplong-Dorkang Pobug Pokodo ponamém poropka.Bí 1945 dítagdo Pobug ponamém auto:pé pokirto. Dítag 1949 do bí Ra:dang Inglis Iskul ém pokurka.Bí Hai Iskuldém potika Dibrugor Gobormen Boyes Hai Iskuldo.Dítag 1950 do Taré Moton tonna buluké do:lungém tonnyutto. Bí 1954 dítagdo Metrigdém pokurka. == Réngam ager gernam: == Sí:sa:dokkéboi Diram Kumbangbí dumdum manna ni:tomém aipé modungai. Bík poriko pokokídí:dok légangé so:man manrésula murkongém mokumsupénampé idungai. Édé so:man manné ope:dok bí dumdum mannyangai, ni:tomémsin moyangai. Poyirnépé migom agerém gerra du:dagdo bí Murkongselek Mising Kristi Kébangém ba:lenbola Mising so:man-yírmaném ibodungai. 1972 dítagdo bí Jonailokké mímbír-ya:meyém gíbola Delhi:lo gonoton torong longédo Mising so:maném léngkanboka. 1973 dítagdo Diram Kumbangbí Murkongselek Bangke Mising Agom Kébangém ba:lenbola kébang abupé dungka. Édé kéba:dokki bí Mising agom, gomlab légangé lupo-lujar, adnam-ponam agerém gerbodungai. Kéba:dok lusar-potin ‘Lolad’ démsin la:lenbodungai. Murkongselek Bangke Mising Agom Kébangém ba:bonam lédudo bí Murkongselek Mising Kristi Kébang agerémsin ardapé gerbodungai. Bíkké ardapé gerbo kolok Jonai mo:tagdokké bojéko dumdum manjo:né, ni:tom mojo:né la: makso: so:jo:né lenka. == Gomlab ager gernam: == Diram Kumbangbí porila du:dodokkébo adnam agerém gerdungai. Bík Ape: annyido pola du:dodém Annyiné Mo:pí Mimagém morobla buluk Koplong do:lu:dok anin-mo:té:pé du:né bojéko do:lungém Melettori, Armi taniyé du:yedla dungai. == Ka:yi:sunam: == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Mising tani]] 3bs4qiv55f30uu3hjsjwpsf05krlhdu 7255096 7255095 2026-07-18T14:18:36Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7255096 wikitext text/x-wiki Mising agom, gomlab, dírbí, pu:po-jarponam légangé ardapé ager gernékídí:dok ara:do Diram Kumbangké aminsé aginpé unna du:yaryé. Bí dumdum manna, ni:tomém mola, lusog agomémsin lula kélung kéba:lo réngamém aipé í:rbodungai.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=94-98|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Onam: == Diram Kumbangmé 1931 dítagdok Ité po:lodo aku Murkongselegdok Koplong do:lu:do it again.Bíkké abudok aminém Umbor Kumbang odokké aminém Nabba Kumbang émtagai. Umbor Kumbangké auwo appi:kai odokké ommé annyikai. 1950 dítagdok botténé tarémo:tondé Koplong do:lu:dém tonnyudnam lédupé buluk éra:dé Péya:pé gingkongkang. Diram Kumbangbí Jonailok agam do:lu:do okumém mola dungka.<ref name=":1" /> == Porinam: == Dítag 1939 do Diram Kumbang bí buluké Koplong-Dorkang Pobug Pokodo ponamém poropka.Bí 1945 dítagdo Pobug ponamém auto:pé pokirto. Dítag 1949 do bí Ra:dang Inglis Iskul ém pokurka.Bí Hai Iskuldém potika Dibrugor Gobormen Boyes Hai Iskuldo.Dítag 1950 do Taré Moton tonna buluké do:lungém tonnyutto. Bí 1954 dítagdo Metrigdém pokurka. == Réngam ager gernam: == Sí:sa:dokkéboi Diram Kumbangbí dumdum manna ni:tomém aipé modungai. Bík poriko pokokídí:dok légangé so:man manrésula murkongém mokumsupénampé idungai. Édé so:man manné ope:dok bí dumdum mannyangai, ni:tomémsin moyangai. Poyirnépé migom agerém gerra du:dagdo bí Murkongselek Mising Kristi Kébangém ba:lenbola Mising so:man-yírmaném ibodungai. 1972 dítagdo bí Jonailokké mímbír-ya:meyém gíbola Delhi:lo gonoton torong longédo Mising so:maném léngkanboka. 1973 dítagdo Diram Kumbangbí Murkongselek Bangke Mising Agom Kébangém ba:lenbola kébang abupé dungka. Édé kéba:dokki bí Mising agom, gomlab légangé lupo-lujar, adnam-ponam agerém gerbodungai. Kéba:dok lusar-potin ‘Lolad’ démsin la:lenbodungai. Murkongselek Bangke Mising Agom Kébangém ba:bonam lédudo bí Murkongselek Mising Kristi Kébang agerémsin ardapé gerbodungai. Bíkké ardapé gerbo kolok Jonai mo:tagdokké bojéko dumdum manjo:né, ni:tom mojo:né la: makso: so:jo:né lenka. == Gomlab ager gernam: == Diram Kumbangbí porila du:dodokkébo adnam agerém gerdungai. Bík Ape: annyido pola du:dodém Annyiné Mo:pí Mimagém morobla buluk Koplong do:lu:dok anin-mo:té:pé du:né bojéko do:lungém Melettori, Armi taniyé du:yedla dungai. Lédupé Diram Kumbangké lédulo do:lung ya:me:, milbong tani:kídí:dém murkongém biyé émna Margherita-Borma Istil Wel lambédok ri:dor paríngém di:nam légangé ísíng paríngém pamoge:la murkongém bikuma:la bulu aipé mé:dírpomkang. == Ka:yi:sunam: == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Mising tani]] 36r0qrnvot2ed1ip4m7linw4lju9bcx 7255097 7255096 2026-07-18T14:23:26Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7255097 wikitext text/x-wiki Mising agom, gomlab, dírbí, pu:po-jarponam légangé ardapé ager gernékídí:dok ara:do Diram Kumbangké aminsé aginpé unna du:yaryé. Bí dumdum manna, ni:tomém mola, lusog agomémsin lula kélung kéba:lo réngamém aipé í:rbodungai.<ref name=" MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI 1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=94-98|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Onam: == Diram Kumbangmé 1931 dítagdok Ité po:lodo aku Murkongselegdok Koplong do:lu:do it again.Bíkké abudok aminém Umbor Kumbang odokké aminém Nabba Kumbang émtagai. Umbor Kumbangké auwo appi:kai odokké ommé annyikai. 1950 dítagdok botténé tarémo:tondé Koplong do:lu:dém tonnyudnam lédupé buluk éra:dé Péya:pé gingkongkang. Diram Kumbangbí Jonailok agam do:lu:do okumém mola dungka.<ref name=":1" /> == Porinam: == Dítag 1939 do Diram Kumbang bí buluké Koplong-Dorkang Pobug Pokodo ponamém poropka.Bí 1945 dítagdo Pobug ponamém auto:pé pokirto. Dítag 1949 do bí Ra:dang Inglis Iskul ém pokurka.Bí Hai Iskuldém potika Dibrugor Gobormen Boyes Hai Iskuldo.Dítag 1950 do Taré Moton tonna buluké do:lungém tonnyutto. Bí 1954 dítagdo Metrigdém pokurka. == Réngam ager gernam: == Sí:sa:dokkéboi Diram Kumbangbí dumdum manna ni:tomém aipé modungai. Bík poriko pokokídí:dok légangé so:man manrésula murkongém mokumsupénampé idungai. Édé so:man manné ope:dok bí dumdum mannyangai, ni:tomémsin moyangai. Poyirnépé migom agerém gerra du:dagdo bí Murkongselek Mising Kristi Kébangém ba:lenbola Mising so:man-yírmaném ibodungai. 1972 dítagdo bí Jonailokké mímbír-ya:meyém gíbola Delhi:lo gonoton torong longédo Mising so:maném léngkanboka. 1973 dítagdo Diram Kumbangbí Murkongselek Bangke Mising Agom Kébangém ba:lenbola kébang abupé dungka. Édé kéba:dokki bí Mising agom, gomlab légangé lupo-lujar, adnam-ponam agerém gerbodungai. Kéba:dok lusar-potin ‘Lolad’ démsin la:lenbodungai. Murkongselek Bangke Mising Agom Kébangém ba:bonam lédudo bí Murkongselek Mising Kristi Kébang agerémsin ardapé gerbodungai. Bíkké ardapé gerbo kolok Jonai mo:tagdokké bojéko dumdum manjo:né, ni:tom mojo:né la: makso: so:jo:né lenka. == Gomlab ager gernam: == Diram Kumbangbí porila du:dodokkébo adnam agerém gerdungai. Bík Ape: annyido pola du:dodém Annyiné Mo:pí Mimagém morobla buluk Koplong do:lu:dok anin-mo:té:pé du:né bojéko do:lungém Melettori, Armi taniyé du:yedla dungai. Lédupé Diram Kumbangké lédulo do:lung ya:me:, milbong tani:kídí:dém murkongém biyé émna Margherita-Borma Istil Wel lambédok ri:dor paríngém di:nam légangé ísíng paríngém pamoge:la murkongém bikuma:la bulu aipé mé:dírpomkang. == Ka:yi:sunam: == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] cbsxko5ybn20nw1bcdjopyo57omz6fh 7255516 7255097 2026-07-19T08:30:30Z Mg. Hemchandra Mili 2672630 7255516 wikitext text/x-wiki Mising agom, gomlab, dírbí, pu:po-jarponam légangé ardapé ager gernékídí:dok ara:do Diram Kumbangké aminsé aginpé unna du:yaryé. Bí dumdum manna, ni:tomém mola, lusog agomémsin lula kélung kéba:lo réngamém aipé í:rbodungai.<ref name=" MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI 1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=94-98|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Onam: == Diram Kumbangmé 1931 dítagdok Ité po:lodo aku Murkongselegdok Koplong do:lu:do it again.Bíkké abudok aminém Umbor Kumbang odokké aminém Nabba Kumbang émtagai. Umbor Kumbangké auwo appi:kai odokké ommé annyikai. 1950 dítagdok botténé tarémo:tondé Koplong do:lu:dém tonnyudnam lédupé buluk éra:dé Péya:pé gingkongkang. Diram Kumbangbí Jonailok agam do:lu:do okumém mola dungka. == Porinam: == Dítag 1939 do Diram Kumbang bí buluké Koplong-Dorkang Pobug Pokodo ponamém poropka.Bí 1945 dítagdo Pobug ponamém auto:pé pokirto. Dítag 1949 do bí Ra:dang Inglis Iskul ém pokurka.Bí Hai Iskuldém potika Dibrugor Gobormen Boyes Hai Iskuldo.Dítag 1950 do Taré Moton tonna buluké do:lungém tonnyutto. Bí 1954 dítagdo Metrigdém pokurka. == Réngam ager gernam: == Sí:sa:dokkéboi Diram Kumbangbí dumdum manna ni:tomém aipé modungai. Bík poriko pokokídí:dok légangé so:man manrésula murkongém mokumsupénampé idungai. Édé so:man manné ope:dok bí dumdum mannyangai, ni:tomémsin moyangai. Poyirnépé migom agerém gerra du:dagdo bí Murkongselek Mising Kristi Kébangém ba:lenbola Mising so:man-yírmaném ibodungai. 1972 dítagdo bí Jonailokké mímbír-ya:meyém gíbola Delhi:lo gonoton torong longédo Mising so:maném léngkanboka. 1973 dítagdo Diram Kumbangbí Murkongselek Bangke Mising Agom Kébangém ba:lenbola kébang abupé dungka. Édé kéba:dokki bí Mising agom, gomlab légangé lupo-lujar, adnam-ponam agerém gerbodungai. Kéba:dok lusar-potin ‘Lolad’ démsin la:lenbodungai. Murkongselek Bangke Mising Agom Kébangém ba:bonam lédudo bí Murkongselek Mising Kristi Kébang agerémsin ardapé gerbodungai. Bíkké ardapé gerbo kolok Jonai mo:tagdokké bojéko dumdum manjo:né, ni:tom mojo:né la: makso: so:jo:né lenka. == Gomlab ager gernam: == Diram Kumbangbí porila du:dodokkébo adnam agerém gerdungai. Bík Ape: annyido pola du:dodém Annyiné Mo:pí Mimagém morobla buluk Koplong do:lu:dok anin-mo:té:pé du:né bojéko do:lungém Melettori, Armi taniyé du:yedla dungai. Lédupé Diram Kumbangké lédulo do:lung ya:me:, milbong tani:kídí:dém murkongém biyé émna Margherita-Borma Istil Wel lambédok ri:dor paríngém di:nam légangé ísíng paríngém pamoge:la murkongém bikuma:la bulu aipé mé:dírpomkang. == Ka:yi:sunam: == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] 8vqq4f0zeaismldf0mplx4cjqk4f4nu 7255517 7255516 2026-07-19T08:31:06Z Mg. Hemchandra Mili 2672630 7255517 wikitext text/x-wiki Mising agom, gomlab, dírbí, pu:po-jarponam légangé ardapé ager gernékídí:dok ara:do Diram Kumbangké aminsé aginpé unna du:yaryé. Bí dumdum manna, ni:tomém mola, lusog agomémsin lula kélung kéba:lo réngamém aipé í:rbodungai.<ref name=" MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI 1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=94-98|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Onam: == Diram Kumbangmé 1931 dítagdok Ité po:lodo aku Murkongselegdok Koplong do:lu:do it again.Bíkké abudok aminém Umbor Kumbang odokké aminém Nabba Kumbang émtagai. Umbor Kumbangké auwo appi:kai odokké ommé annyikai. 1950 dítagdok botténé tarémo:tondé Koplong do:lu:dém tonnyudnam lédupé buluk éra:dé Péya:pé gingkongkang. Diram Kumbangbí Jonailok agam do:lu:do okumém mola dungka.<ref name="MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI 1" /> == Porinam: == Dítag 1939 do Diram Kumbang bí buluké Koplong-Dorkang Pobug Pokodo ponamém poropka.Bí 1945 dítagdo Pobug ponamém auto:pé pokirto. Dítag 1949 do bí Ra:dang Inglis Iskul ém pokurka.Bí Hai Iskuldém potika Dibrugor Gobormen Boyes Hai Iskuldo.Dítag 1950 do Taré Moton tonna buluké do:lungém tonnyutto. Bí 1954 dítagdo Metrigdém pokurka. == Réngam ager gernam: == Sí:sa:dokkéboi Diram Kumbangbí dumdum manna ni:tomém aipé modungai. Bík poriko pokokídí:dok légangé so:man manrésula murkongém mokumsupénampé idungai. Édé so:man manné ope:dok bí dumdum mannyangai, ni:tomémsin moyangai. Poyirnépé migom agerém gerra du:dagdo bí Murkongselek Mising Kristi Kébangém ba:lenbola Mising so:man-yírmaném ibodungai. 1972 dítagdo bí Jonailokké mímbír-ya:meyém gíbola Delhi:lo gonoton torong longédo Mising so:maném léngkanboka. 1973 dítagdo Diram Kumbangbí Murkongselek Bangke Mising Agom Kébangém ba:lenbola kébang abupé dungka. Édé kéba:dokki bí Mising agom, gomlab légangé lupo-lujar, adnam-ponam agerém gerbodungai. Kéba:dok lusar-potin ‘Lolad’ démsin la:lenbodungai. Murkongselek Bangke Mising Agom Kébangém ba:bonam lédudo bí Murkongselek Mising Kristi Kébang agerémsin ardapé gerbodungai. Bíkké ardapé gerbo kolok Jonai mo:tagdokké bojéko dumdum manjo:né, ni:tom mojo:né la: makso: so:jo:né lenka. == Gomlab ager gernam: == Diram Kumbangbí porila du:dodokkébo adnam agerém gerdungai. Bík Ape: annyido pola du:dodém Annyiné Mo:pí Mimagém morobla buluk Koplong do:lu:dok anin-mo:té:pé du:né bojéko do:lungém Melettori, Armi taniyé du:yedla dungai. Lédupé Diram Kumbangké lédulo do:lung ya:me:, milbong tani:kídí:dém murkongém biyé émna Margherita-Borma Istil Wel lambédok ri:dor paríngém di:nam légangé ísíng paríngém pamoge:la murkongém bikuma:la bulu aipé mé:dírpomkang. == Ka:yi:sunam: == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] q5aw06bjoujv91hbpq4i0dq55gfvhk3 7255519 7255517 2026-07-19T08:31:25Z Mg. Hemchandra Mili 2672630 7255519 wikitext text/x-wiki Mising agom, gomlab, dírbí, pu:po-jarponam légangé ardapé ager gernékídí:dok ara:do Diram Kumbangké aminsé aginpé unna du:yaryé. Bí dumdum manna, ni:tomém mola, lusog agomémsin lula kélung kéba:lo réngamém aipé í:rbodungai.<ref name=" MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI 1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=94-98|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Onam: == Diram Kumbangmé 1931 dítagdok Ité po:lodo aku Murkongselegdok Koplong do:lu:do it again.Bíkké abudok aminém Umbor Kumbang odokké aminém Nabba Kumbang émtagai. Umbor Kumbangké auwo appi:kai odokké ommé annyikai. 1950 dítagdok botténé tarémo:tondé Koplong do:lu:dém tonnyudnam lédupé buluk éra:dé Péya:pé gingkongkang. Diram Kumbangbí Jonailok agam do:lu:do okumém mola dungka.<ref name="MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI 1" /> == Porinam: == Dítag 1939 do Diram Kumbang bí buluké Koplong-Dorkang Pobug Pokodo ponamém poropka.Bí 1945 dítagdo Pobug ponamém auto:pé pokirto. Dítag 1949 do bí Ra:dang Inglis Iskul ém pokurka.Bí Hai Iskuldém potika Dibrugor Gobormen Boyes Hai Iskuldo.Dítag 1950 do Taré Moton tonna buluké do:lungém tonnyutto. Bí 1954 dítagdo Metrigdém pokurka.<ref name="MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI 1" /> == Réngam ager gernam: == Sí:sa:dokkéboi Diram Kumbangbí dumdum manna ni:tomém aipé modungai. Bík poriko pokokídí:dok légangé so:man manrésula murkongém mokumsupénampé idungai. Édé so:man manné ope:dok bí dumdum mannyangai, ni:tomémsin moyangai. Poyirnépé migom agerém gerra du:dagdo bí Murkongselek Mising Kristi Kébangém ba:lenbola Mising so:man-yírmaném ibodungai. 1972 dítagdo bí Jonailokké mímbír-ya:meyém gíbola Delhi:lo gonoton torong longédo Mising so:maném léngkanboka. 1973 dítagdo Diram Kumbangbí Murkongselek Bangke Mising Agom Kébangém ba:lenbola kébang abupé dungka. Édé kéba:dokki bí Mising agom, gomlab légangé lupo-lujar, adnam-ponam agerém gerbodungai. Kéba:dok lusar-potin ‘Lolad’ démsin la:lenbodungai. Murkongselek Bangke Mising Agom Kébangém ba:bonam lédudo bí Murkongselek Mising Kristi Kébang agerémsin ardapé gerbodungai. Bíkké ardapé gerbo kolok Jonai mo:tagdokké bojéko dumdum manjo:né, ni:tom mojo:né la: makso: so:jo:né lenka. == Gomlab ager gernam: == Diram Kumbangbí porila du:dodokkébo adnam agerém gerdungai. Bík Ape: annyido pola du:dodém Annyiné Mo:pí Mimagém morobla buluk Koplong do:lu:dok anin-mo:té:pé du:né bojéko do:lungém Melettori, Armi taniyé du:yedla dungai. Lédupé Diram Kumbangké lédulo do:lung ya:me:, milbong tani:kídí:dém murkongém biyé émna Margherita-Borma Istil Wel lambédok ri:dor paríngém di:nam légangé ísíng paríngém pamoge:la murkongém bikuma:la bulu aipé mé:dírpomkang. == Ka:yi:sunam: == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] ibxvj81adfefnolmxh9p03xhuyx7ad8 7255520 7255519 2026-07-19T08:32:04Z Mg. Hemchandra Mili 2672630 7255520 wikitext text/x-wiki Mising agom, gomlab, dírbí, pu:po-jarponam légangé ardapé ager gernékídí:dok ara:do Diram Kumbangké aminsé aginpé unna du:yaryé. Bí dumdum manna, ni:tomém mola, lusog agomémsin lula kélung kéba:lo réngamém aipé í:rbodungai.<ref name=" MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI 1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=94-98|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Onam: == Diram Kumbangmé 1931 dítagdok Ité po:lodo aku Murkongselegdok Koplong do:lu:do it again.Bíkké abudok aminém Umbor Kumbang odokké aminém Nabba Kumbang émtagai. Umbor Kumbangké auwo appi:kai odokké ommé annyikai. 1950 dítagdok botténé tarémo:tondé Koplong do:lu:dém tonnyudnam lédupé buluk éra:dé Péya:pé gingkongkang. Diram Kumbangbí Jonailok agam do:lu:do okumém mola dungka.<ref name="MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI 1" /> == Porinam: == Dítag 1939 do Diram Kumbang bí buluké Koplong-Dorkang Pobug Pokodo ponamém poropka.Bí 1945 dítagdo Pobug ponamém auto:pé pokirto. Dítag 1949 do bí Ra:dang Inglis Iskul ém pokurka.Bí Hai Iskuldém potika Dibrugor Gobormen Boyes Hai Iskuldo.Dítag 1950 do Taré Moton tonna buluké do:lungém tonnyutto. Bí 1954 dítagdo Metrigdém pokurka.<ref name="MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI 1" /> == Réngam ager gernam: == Sí:sa:dokkéboi Diram Kumbangbí dumdum manna ni:tomém aipé modungai. Bík poriko pokokídí:dok légangé so:man manrésula murkongém mokumsupénampé idungai. Édé so:man manné ope:dok bí dumdum mannyangai, ni:tomémsin moyangai. Poyirnépé migom agerém gerra du:dagdo bí Murkongselek Mising Kristi Kébangém ba:lenbola Mising so:man-yírmaném ibodungai. 1972 dítagdo bí Jonailokké mímbír-ya:meyém gíbola Delhi:lo gonoton torong longédo Mising so:maném léngkanboka. 1973 dítagdo Diram Kumbangbí Murkongselek Bangke Mising Agom Kébangém ba:lenbola kébang abupé dungka. Édé kéba:dokki bí Mising agom, gomlab légangé lupo-lujar, adnam-ponam agerém gerbodungai. Kéba:dok lusar-potin ‘Lolad’ démsin la:lenbodungai. Murkongselek Bangke Mising Agom Kébangém ba:bonam lédudo bí Murkongselek Mising Kristi Kébang agerémsin ardapé gerbodungai. Bíkké ardapé gerbo kolok Jonai mo:tagdokké bojéko dumdum manjo:né, ni:tom mojo:né la: makso: so:jo:né lenka.<ref name="MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI 1" /> == Gomlab ager gernam: == Diram Kumbangbí porila du:dodokkébo adnam agerém gerdungai. Bík Ape: annyido pola du:dodém Annyiné Mo:pí Mimagém morobla buluk Koplong do:lu:dok anin-mo:té:pé du:né bojéko do:lungém Melettori, Armi taniyé du:yedla dungai. Lédupé Diram Kumbangké lédulo do:lung ya:me:, milbong tani:kídí:dém murkongém biyé émna Margherita-Borma Istil Wel lambédok ri:dor paríngém di:nam légangé ísíng paríngém pamoge:la murkongém bikuma:la bulu aipé mé:dírpomkang. == Ka:yi:sunam: == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] 50nbnxdfv2o644rdwzqlnn21oo453yi 7255521 7255520 2026-07-19T08:32:28Z Mg. Hemchandra Mili 2672630 7255521 wikitext text/x-wiki Mising agom, gomlab, dírbí, pu:po-jarponam légangé ardapé ager gernékídí:dok ara:do Diram Kumbangké aminsé aginpé unna du:yaryé. Bí dumdum manna, ni:tomém mola, lusog agomémsin lula kélung kéba:lo réngamém aipé í:rbodungai.<ref name=" MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI 1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=94-98|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Onam: == Diram Kumbangmé 1931 dítagdok Ité po:lodo aku Murkongselegdok Koplong do:lu:do it again.Bíkké abudok aminém Umbor Kumbang odokké aminém Nabba Kumbang émtagai. Umbor Kumbangké auwo appi:kai odokké ommé annyikai. 1950 dítagdok botténé tarémo:tondé Koplong do:lu:dém tonnyudnam lédupé buluk éra:dé Péya:pé gingkongkang. Diram Kumbangbí Jonailok agam do:lu:do okumém mola dungka.<ref name="MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI 1" /> == Porinam: == Dítag 1939 do Diram Kumbang bí buluké Koplong-Dorkang Pobug Pokodo ponamém poropka.Bí 1945 dítagdo Pobug ponamém auto:pé pokirto. Dítag 1949 do bí Ra:dang Inglis Iskul ém pokurka.Bí Hai Iskuldém potika Dibrugor Gobormen Boyes Hai Iskuldo.Dítag 1950 do Taré Moton tonna buluké do:lungém tonnyutto. Bí 1954 dítagdo Metrigdém pokurka.<ref name="MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI 1" /> == Réngam ager gernam: == Sí:sa:dokkéboi Diram Kumbangbí dumdum manna ni:tomém aipé modungai. Bík poriko pokokídí:dok légangé so:man manrésula murkongém mokumsupénampé idungai. Édé so:man manné ope:dok bí dumdum mannyangai, ni:tomémsin moyangai. Poyirnépé migom agerém gerra du:dagdo bí Murkongselek Mising Kristi Kébangém ba:lenbola Mising so:man-yírmaném ibodungai. 1972 dítagdo bí Jonailokké mímbír-ya:meyém gíbola Delhi:lo gonoton torong longédo Mising so:maném léngkanboka. 1973 dítagdo Diram Kumbangbí Murkongselek Bangke Mising Agom Kébangém ba:lenbola kébang abupé dungka. Édé kéba:dokki bí Mising agom, gomlab légangé lupo-lujar, adnam-ponam agerém gerbodungai. Kéba:dok lusar-potin ‘Lolad’ démsin la:lenbodungai. Murkongselek Bangke Mising Agom Kébangém ba:bonam lédudo bí Murkongselek Mising Kristi Kébang agerémsin ardapé gerbodungai. Bíkké ardapé gerbo kolok Jonai mo:tagdokké bojéko dumdum manjo:né, ni:tom mojo:né la: makso: so:jo:né lenka.<ref name="MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI 1" /> == Gomlab ager gernam: == Diram Kumbangbí porila du:dodokkébo adnam agerém gerdungai. Bík Ape: annyido pola du:dodém Annyiné Mo:pí Mimagém morobla buluk Koplong do:lu:dok anin-mo:té:pé du:né bojéko do:lungém Melettori, Armi taniyé du:yedla dungai. Lédupé Diram Kumbangké lédulo do:lung ya:me:, milbong tani:kídí:dém murkongém biyé émna Margherita-Borma Istil Wel lambédok ri:dor paríngém di:nam légangé ísíng paríngém pamoge:la murkongém bikuma:la bulu aipé mé:dírpomkang.<ref name="MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI 1" /> == Ka:yi:sunam: == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] 2btl3ujlmc45uei53o4bbu2eq8qw5k1 0 3781596 7255376 7241002 2026-07-19T01:17:33Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 海南话正字修改 7255376 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lesbian_Pride_Flag_2019.svg|thumb|300px|女同性恋旗帜]] '''女同性恋'''（英话：Lesbian）是一种女性向者，一般是指长期稳定其对同性产生性幻想，并且希望同伊建立亲密关系其[[Wp/hnm/查某|查某]]，同时排斥同[[Wp/hnm/公爹|公爹]]拍拖，抑是拿这款性倾向做为主要自我认同其行为、现象其查某。女同性恋者定定号做「蕾丝边」，意思是指自认抑是分他侬认定拥有女同性恋特质其查某，抑会用做为形容词，表示同女同性欲望相关事物其特性。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] 043rkfleac766p1005gjtbwe5iany4x 0 3783993 7255412 7230921 2026-07-19T01:34:01Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 7255412 wikitext text/x-wiki 《'''赛马娘 Pretty Derby'''》（大和话：ウマ娘 プリティーダービー，英话：Uma Musume: Pretty Derby），简叫'''马娘'''（ウマ娘），是一只包括[[Wp/hnm/游戏|游戏]]、[[Wp/hnm/动画|动画]]、[[Wp/hnm/漫画|漫画]]同[[Wp/hnm/音乐|音乐]]其多媒体企划，由[[Wp/hnm/Cygames|Cygames]]主导。 游戏本身定伫2018年底开放𨑨迌，结果拖遘2021年2月24号才推出。[[Wp/hnm/普通话|普通话]][[Wp/hnm/繁体字|繁体字]]版伫2022年6月27号推出。2023年3月20号，[[Wp/hnm/国家新闻出版署|国家新闻出版署]]发布新一批其进口网络游戏审批公告，这只游戏以《闪耀！优俊少女》作为名获得版号批准上市，由[[Wp/hnm/Bilibili|bilibili]]代理发行。 游戏内容是拿赛马其拟人化作主题其，通过拿下「闪光系列赛」其胜利作为目标其养成游戏。这是从异[[Wp/hnm/世界|世界]]传承了光辉其姓名同竞跑能力其「马娘」、从第一早起头就同[[Wp/hnm/人类|人类]]共存伫世界上面其故事。从乡下转学遘大都市其马娘「特别周」（大和话：スペシャルウィーク，英话：Special Week），同朋情们相互切磋、赌上「[[Wp/hnm/日本|日本]]第一马娘」其称号，目标是伫「闪光系列赛」当中取得胜利。 电视动画片方面，伫2018年放了第一季动画，2020年放了《赛马娘四格》同埋2021年放了第二季、2023年放了第三季，2025年放了相关漫画改编其《赛马娘 芦毛灰姑娘》这般。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] erh0wx0g1mvk9n1fqrourbee3rqohd9 0 3784137 7255400 7238379 2026-07-19T01:28:30Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 海南话正字修改 7255400 wikitext text/x-wiki '''生盐诺亚'''（大和话：<ruby>生塩<rt>うしお</rt></ruby>ノア）是[[Wp/hnm/Nexon|Nexon]]其[[Wp/hnm/游戏|游戏]]《[[Wp/hnm/蔚蓝档案|蔚蓝档案]]》同伊衍生作品其登场角色。千禧年科技学院其理事会「研讨会」其书记。传记记忆力超常，意思是听过一次内容就会完美背诵。抑负责专利代理人其业务。学古温文尔雅，讲话喜欢绕圈。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] 0tl0v6k06l1du26snzo4btagayjr4ea 0 3784141 7255401 7238383 2026-07-19T01:28:44Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 7255401 wikitext text/x-wiki '''花冈柚子'''（大和话：<ruby>花岡<rt>はなおか</rt></ruby>ユズ）是[[Wp/hnm/Nexon|Nexon]]其[[Wp/hnm/游戏|游戏]]《[[Wp/hnm/蔚蓝档案|蔚蓝档案]]》同伊衍生作品其登场角色。千禧年科技学院其社团「游戏开发部」其部长，极度害怕学古，常年躲伫游戏开发部活动房间其储物柜度日。擅长[[Wp/hnm/𨑨迌|𨑨迌]]游戏，伫多只游戏当中常年霸占玩家排行榜第一其位置。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] q05hx6x0x9ux0jipwrpri99xerh04rx 0 3784496 7255289 7234617 2026-07-18T21:35:08Z El-hussain14 2578042 7255289 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Wp/bol/Village pump page | subpage = Peji In Siri | Bole = | Hausa = | English = Discuss or request for improvements or changes to the Main Page. }} == How do we improve Bole wikipedia. == Asalamu Alaikum biye bono. [[User:HARUNA ABALI MUHAMMAD|HARUNA ABALI MUHAMMAD]] ([[User talk:HARUNA ABALI MUHAMMAD|talk]]) 19:32, 22 November 2023 (UTC) == Namespace names == Hi, Currently, this Wikipedia doesn't have its own namespace names. All the namespace names are written in English: "Talk", "User", "Template", and so on. Would you like to define your own namespace names? You can read more about this here::translatewiki:Translating:MediaWiki#Translating namespace names Just fill this table: </code>{| class="wikitable" |+'''Namespaces''' !English namespace name !Bole name (Latin Script) |- |Media |Media |- |Special |Inmusamman |- |Talk |Mossa |- |User |Ruta |- |User talk |Rutta mossa |- |''Wikipedia'' talk |Wikipidiya mossa |- |File |Fayil |- |File talk |Fayil mossa |- |MediaWiki |MediaWiki |- |MediaWiki talk |MediaWiki mossa |- |Template |Tempilet |- |Template talk |Tempilet mossa |- |Help |Taimako |- |Help talk |Taimako mossa |- |Category |Panni |- |Category talk |Panni mossa |- |Module |Module |- |Module talk |Module mossa |} Also, is there a difference in your language between masculine and feminine (for example, like in Spanish: Usuario / Usuaria)? Thank you! [[User:ToluAyod|ToluAyod]] ([[User talk:ToluAyod|talk]]) 17:50, 13 November 2025 (UTC) :Yes there is difference between masculine and female in our language. The masculine is Gorzo and the female is Mondu [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) == Questions regarding the main page carousel == Hi all and @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] Currently, as per another user and the fact that the “featured article” is blank, i have downed the carousel to 1 with 2 other placeholders. What do you think we should really put there [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 13:27, 4 April 2026 (UTC) :i think we shall put "featured article" and put one article in this place. [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 19:53, 4 April 2026 (UTC) ::but which article? currently [[Wp/bol/Bole people|Bole people]] or its Bole lang translation is blank and doesn’t exist [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 00:38, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :::put the following article is exist in our Wikipedia: :::Nijeriya [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:36, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :::ok done! then for our 3rd slide should we feature anything else? For some reason removing the third slide technically ends up producing funny image alignments, so what should we fill up for the third slide [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 12:31, 5 April 2026 (UTC) ::::for the 3rd slide you can put this one: [[File:Daniski Festival 04.jpg|Daniski_Festival_04]] [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 21:00, 5 April 2026 (UTC) == Potential to graduate in no time == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] Upon checking, I think our wiki is eligible to graduate soon. We should get the higherups to verify our wiki to see if it gets approved and fix any dead links in the main page. Currently we have some [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?language=bol&group=core-0-mostused&filter=%21translated&action=translate mediawiki messages not fully translated], so i think we should work on that. At this rate we are working, i think the wiki can get its own site really soon! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 14:15, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-bol.svg|150px|thumb|Proposed logo]] :Edit: Maybe we should focus now on translating the important mediawiki terms at [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/bol this site] :I'm also an amateur digital artist, so I would like to seek community consensus at how our new logo should look like. [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 14:23, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :Thank you for sharing this important information but my question is how can we get the higherups to verify our wiki? However, we will translate the rest of the most important mediawikies. And for the logo we deliberate in our Bole community platform and we accepted the one you created, so it looks good we can use it. [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 20:48, 10 May 2026 (UTC) ::Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] Apprently there's some language proposal policy which also includes the approval stage for new site ::[[meta:Language proposal policy|Language proposal policy]] [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 23:15, 11 May 2026 (UTC) :::Yes, if there is any policy that you think we need to improve on or work on please let me know. Thank you! [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 05:01, 12 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] so our main focus should be to fulfil these polivies (from the languqge policy) <blockquote><h3>Final approval</h3><!--T:28--><br><!--T:29-->If all requirements have been met and a detailed investigation finds no unresolved problems, the [[meta:Talk:Language committee]] will notify the whole community of pending approval by adding a notice to [[meta:Talk:Language committee]]. If no further problems come up, the request will be approved and developers will be asked to create the wiki.<br><!--T:30-->The number of users that support or oppose the project is irrelevant.<br><!--T:31-->Users are strongly encouraged to continue developing the test project while they are waiting for the wiki to be opened. This may accelerate the process. For Wikipedia proposals, the [[meta:list of articles every Wikipedia should have]] may be useful. All pages developed as part of a test wiki will be transferred to the actual wiki when it is opened.</blockquote> ::::[[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:55, 12 May 2026 (UTC) :::::I have understood, and I think at this time we are waiting for getting the higherups to verify our wiki to see if it gets approved and fix any dead links in the main page. Am i right? [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:47, 12 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::yes! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 13:59, 12 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::Inthink we can speed up the process by leaving a message on their talk page. Shall we proceed? It appears we have translated almost all of the important MediaWiki messages, translated >13.2% of the core messages, so maybe we can request at [[meta:Talk:Language committee]] [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 14:01, 12 May 2026 (UTC) :::::::yes I agreed with your suggestion, proceed please leave message on their talk page [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 14:57, 12 May 2026 (UTC) == Main page name in bole == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]], Currently, the main page page name is just "Main Page". What should be the name in bole? Also, I plan on localising the terms in the Infoboxes (simply relying on {{Wp/bol/Tl|Databox}} isn't really great... ;)). I would like to enquire about various terms (edit the table below) {| class=wikitable ! English ! Boo Pikka |- | Flag | Tuta |- | Coat of arms | Tambari woli |- | [National] Motto | [Woli] take |- | Capital | Birni in Siri |- | Largest city | Birni la yatu Siri |- | Demonym | Sun miyya woli |- | Official language(s) | Harshe la lelo'aji kumeyi |- | Ethnic groups | Kabilu |- | Government | Gwamnati |- | Area | Fadi woli |- | Nickname | Lakiba sun |- | Country | Woli |- | Government type | Nau-i gwamnati |- | Government body | Hukuma gwamnati |- | Citation needed | Aji bukata hujja |- | Total | Jimilla ya maddi |} [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:52, 16 May 2026 (UTC) :By the way I'm racing agaisnt tome to get a good and more advanced Infobox working. I also encourage you to use {{Wp/bol/Tl|Infobox country}} and {{Wp/bol/Tl|Infobox settlement}} in articles. Also, should it be "Harshe Bole" or "bòo píkka" or anything else? Maybe we should try making some things a bit more native. [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 10:37, 16 May 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]]? [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 10:26, 20 May 2026 (UTC) :::Good Morning, sorry for the late reply. Main page is ''Peji In Siri'' in bole. I have translated the table above now and for the Infobox country and Infobox settlement I will be using them. And in articles we can use any of these two (Harshe Bole or Boo pikka) they are synonyms. [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 08:17, 21 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Thank you El-hussein 14! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:43, 21 May 2026 (UTC) == Correction on our Logo Slogan == Hi @[[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] I hope you are doing well. Please I consulted some Bole experts and we finally make decision of correcting our Logo Slogan to be: Wikipidiya Ensakulopidiya In Lelo Can you please do this correction for us? Thank You! [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:42, 29 May 2026 (UTC) :Ok no prob! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:45, 30 May 2026 (UTC) ::Shouldn't be too much of a change just from Kyauta to Lelo [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:48, 30 May 2026 (UTC) :::Yes [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:07, 30 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Ok done! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 12:29, 31 May 2026 (UTC) == Main page categories what do they mean? == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] What do the main page categories mean? I'm trying to tag articles to the main page categories. * Atiimala (animals) * Annoba (Disaster) * Bunnii she * Fasaha (Science) * Ilimi (Education/knowledge) * Lamba (Number) * Miyya (People) * Makami (Weapon) * Malunwa (Teacher) * Olii (Country) * Olii pewe (Foreign country) * Tarihi (History) * Goma (Business) * Kimiyya (Technology) * Zane (Drawing) Thanks! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 01:04, 7 June 2026 (UTC) :i have translated all the categories for you [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 17:08, 7 June 2026 (UTC) == Bole Wikipedia Approval == Hi [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] John Harold has proposed the Bole wikipedia approval to the Language committee. Check the link below: https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R6QMPY6YC2CPUNKO5WFLA4IODTLLSIVD/ [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 15:56, 13 June 2026 (UTC) :Yep i have checked it. Please help me spread the next topic's message to the whatsapp and telegram group for the bole wikimedians [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:11, 14 June 2026 (UTC) == Quoted message from [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R6QMPY6YC2CPUNKO5WFLA4IODTLLSIVD Proposed approval of Bole Wikipedia] == <blockquote> Hello all, I would like to suggest the approval of the Bole Wikipedia [1][2]. The localization of the most important messages is at ~100% [3], and the activity is looking stable for several months now [4]. Since this would be the first Wikimedia project in Bole, we would need expert verification of the content. Does anyone in the committee have any contacts we could ask for that? <span style="color:#3366CB">Jon Harald Søby</span> (<span style="color:#3366CB">talk</span>) </blockquote> Also, while they get more people to approve, I encourage everyone to continue editing and refining to the <b>best quality possible</b>, especially important articles such as * [[Wp/bol/Nijeriya|Nijeriya]] * [[Wp/bol/Wikipidiya|Wikipidiya]] * [[Wp/bol/Harshe Bole|Harshe Bole]] * [[Wp/bol/Yarenshe Turanci|Yarenshe Turanci]] * [[Wp/bol/Fika|Fika]] * [[Wp/bol/Fika Emirate|Fika Emirate]] * [[Wp/bol/Jiha Yobe|Jiha Yobe]] * [[Wp/bol/Jiha Gombe|Jiha Gombe]] At this point I think we already can stop creating new articles for now. Instead, we should again focus on what's already there. {{Wp/bol/Nutshell|Quality over quantity. Articles that are accurate and more content over stubs.}} [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 06:01, 14 June 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] can you please forward this message to the Bole Wikimedians whatsapp and telegram channels/groups? Thanks [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 06:15, 14 June 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]]? [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 08:07, 17 June 2026 (UTC) == Translation of Wikipedia's [[en:WP:NFCC|WP:NFCC]] == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] and other editors: I would like to request this page to he translated to this page: [[Wp/bol/Wikipidiya:Non-free content criteria|Wikipidiya:Non-free content criteria]]. This is because, to ensure all readers get adequate knowledge, we should also host copyrighted works (to be uploaded locally when this wiki graduates) and works which are not free of copyright in its home country but is in the US. Therefore, I hope everyone can contribute to this EDP. Thanks! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 06:24, 14 June 2026 (UTC) :This isn't really urgent. More importantly, we should focus on improving quality (instead of stubs). Quality over Quantity [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:20, 14 June 2026 (UTC) ::Nated, thank you [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 12:14, 17 June 2026 (UTC) == Day names == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] may I confirm the short forms of the days Sunday (Laadi) and Wednesday (Laarabah). Currently on Translatewiki their short forms are both Laa. Hence, should they be changed to Lad and Lar respectively, or no because they are conventions? Thanks! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 07:23, 24 June 2026 (UTC) :yes, you can change them. The way you express them are perfect. Thank you [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 07:49, 24 June 2026 (UTC) == Shawara == Bole wikipedia tana buƙatar training [[Category:Wp/bol]] iibb1dykc49tgnj8ow1qnntrwnvwf40 7255290 7255289 2026-07-18T21:36:05Z El-hussain14 2578042 /* Shawara */ 7255290 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Wp/bol/Village pump page | subpage = Peji In Siri | Bole = | Hausa = | English = Discuss or request for improvements or changes to the Main Page. }} == How do we improve Bole wikipedia. == Asalamu Alaikum biye bono. [[User:HARUNA ABALI MUHAMMAD|HARUNA ABALI MUHAMMAD]] ([[User talk:HARUNA ABALI MUHAMMAD|talk]]) 19:32, 22 November 2023 (UTC) == Namespace names == Hi, Currently, this Wikipedia doesn't have its own namespace names. All the namespace names are written in English: "Talk", "User", "Template", and so on. Would you like to define your own namespace names? You can read more about this here::translatewiki:Translating:MediaWiki#Translating namespace names Just fill this table: </code>{| class="wikitable" |+'''Namespaces''' !English namespace name !Bole name (Latin Script) |- |Media |Media |- |Special |Inmusamman |- |Talk |Mossa |- |User |Ruta |- |User talk |Rutta mossa |- |''Wikipedia'' talk |Wikipidiya mossa |- |File |Fayil |- |File talk |Fayil mossa |- |MediaWiki |MediaWiki |- |MediaWiki talk |MediaWiki mossa |- |Template |Tempilet |- |Template talk |Tempilet mossa |- |Help |Taimako |- |Help talk |Taimako mossa |- |Category |Panni |- |Category talk |Panni mossa |- |Module |Module |- |Module talk |Module mossa |} Also, is there a difference in your language between masculine and feminine (for example, like in Spanish: Usuario / Usuaria)? Thank you! [[User:ToluAyod|ToluAyod]] ([[User talk:ToluAyod|talk]]) 17:50, 13 November 2025 (UTC) :Yes there is difference between masculine and female in our language. The masculine is Gorzo and the female is Mondu [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) == Questions regarding the main page carousel == Hi all and @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] Currently, as per another user and the fact that the “featured article” is blank, i have downed the carousel to 1 with 2 other placeholders. What do you think we should really put there [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 13:27, 4 April 2026 (UTC) :i think we shall put "featured article" and put one article in this place. [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 19:53, 4 April 2026 (UTC) ::but which article? currently [[Wp/bol/Bole people|Bole people]] or its Bole lang translation is blank and doesn’t exist [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 00:38, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :::put the following article is exist in our Wikipedia: :::Nijeriya [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:36, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :::ok done! then for our 3rd slide should we feature anything else? For some reason removing the third slide technically ends up producing funny image alignments, so what should we fill up for the third slide [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 12:31, 5 April 2026 (UTC) ::::for the 3rd slide you can put this one: [[File:Daniski Festival 04.jpg|Daniski_Festival_04]] [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 21:00, 5 April 2026 (UTC) == Potential to graduate in no time == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] Upon checking, I think our wiki is eligible to graduate soon. We should get the higherups to verify our wiki to see if it gets approved and fix any dead links in the main page. Currently we have some [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?language=bol&group=core-0-mostused&filter=%21translated&action=translate mediawiki messages not fully translated], so i think we should work on that. At this rate we are working, i think the wiki can get its own site really soon! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 14:15, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-bol.svg|150px|thumb|Proposed logo]] :Edit: Maybe we should focus now on translating the important mediawiki terms at [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/bol this site] :I'm also an amateur digital artist, so I would like to seek community consensus at how our new logo should look like. [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 14:23, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :Thank you for sharing this important information but my question is how can we get the higherups to verify our wiki? However, we will translate the rest of the most important mediawikies. And for the logo we deliberate in our Bole community platform and we accepted the one you created, so it looks good we can use it. [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 20:48, 10 May 2026 (UTC) ::Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] Apprently there's some language proposal policy which also includes the approval stage for new site ::[[meta:Language proposal policy|Language proposal policy]] [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 23:15, 11 May 2026 (UTC) :::Yes, if there is any policy that you think we need to improve on or work on please let me know. Thank you! [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 05:01, 12 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] so our main focus should be to fulfil these polivies (from the languqge policy) <blockquote><h3>Final approval</h3><!--T:28--><br><!--T:29-->If all requirements have been met and a detailed investigation finds no unresolved problems, the [[meta:Talk:Language committee]] will notify the whole community of pending approval by adding a notice to [[meta:Talk:Language committee]]. If no further problems come up, the request will be approved and developers will be asked to create the wiki.<br><!--T:30-->The number of users that support or oppose the project is irrelevant.<br><!--T:31-->Users are strongly encouraged to continue developing the test project while they are waiting for the wiki to be opened. This may accelerate the process. For Wikipedia proposals, the [[meta:list of articles every Wikipedia should have]] may be useful. All pages developed as part of a test wiki will be transferred to the actual wiki when it is opened.</blockquote> ::::[[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:55, 12 May 2026 (UTC) :::::I have understood, and I think at this time we are waiting for getting the higherups to verify our wiki to see if it gets approved and fix any dead links in the main page. Am i right? [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:47, 12 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::yes! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 13:59, 12 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::Inthink we can speed up the process by leaving a message on their talk page. Shall we proceed? It appears we have translated almost all of the important MediaWiki messages, translated >13.2% of the core messages, so maybe we can request at [[meta:Talk:Language committee]] [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 14:01, 12 May 2026 (UTC) :::::::yes I agreed with your suggestion, proceed please leave message on their talk page [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 14:57, 12 May 2026 (UTC) == Main page name in bole == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]], Currently, the main page page name is just "Main Page". What should be the name in bole? Also, I plan on localising the terms in the Infoboxes (simply relying on {{Wp/bol/Tl|Databox}} isn't really great... ;)). I would like to enquire about various terms (edit the table below) {| class=wikitable ! English ! Boo Pikka |- | Flag | Tuta |- | Coat of arms | Tambari woli |- | [National] Motto | [Woli] take |- | Capital | Birni in Siri |- | Largest city | Birni la yatu Siri |- | Demonym | Sun miyya woli |- | Official language(s) | Harshe la lelo'aji kumeyi |- | Ethnic groups | Kabilu |- | Government | Gwamnati |- | Area | Fadi woli |- | Nickname | Lakiba sun |- | Country | Woli |- | Government type | Nau-i gwamnati |- | Government body | Hukuma gwamnati |- | Citation needed | Aji bukata hujja |- | Total | Jimilla ya maddi |} [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:52, 16 May 2026 (UTC) :By the way I'm racing agaisnt tome to get a good and more advanced Infobox working. I also encourage you to use {{Wp/bol/Tl|Infobox country}} and {{Wp/bol/Tl|Infobox settlement}} in articles. Also, should it be "Harshe Bole" or "bòo píkka" or anything else? Maybe we should try making some things a bit more native. [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 10:37, 16 May 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]]? [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 10:26, 20 May 2026 (UTC) :::Good Morning, sorry for the late reply. Main page is ''Peji In Siri'' in bole. I have translated the table above now and for the Infobox country and Infobox settlement I will be using them. And in articles we can use any of these two (Harshe Bole or Boo pikka) they are synonyms. [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 08:17, 21 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Thank you El-hussein 14! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:43, 21 May 2026 (UTC) == Correction on our Logo Slogan == Hi @[[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] I hope you are doing well. Please I consulted some Bole experts and we finally make decision of correcting our Logo Slogan to be: Wikipidiya Ensakulopidiya In Lelo Can you please do this correction for us? Thank You! [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:42, 29 May 2026 (UTC) :Ok no prob! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:45, 30 May 2026 (UTC) ::Shouldn't be too much of a change just from Kyauta to Lelo [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:48, 30 May 2026 (UTC) :::Yes [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:07, 30 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Ok done! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 12:29, 31 May 2026 (UTC) == Main page categories what do they mean? == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] What do the main page categories mean? I'm trying to tag articles to the main page categories. * Atiimala (animals) * Annoba (Disaster) * Bunnii she * Fasaha (Science) * Ilimi (Education/knowledge) * Lamba (Number) * Miyya (People) * Makami (Weapon) * Malunwa (Teacher) * Olii (Country) * Olii pewe (Foreign country) * Tarihi (History) * Goma (Business) * Kimiyya (Technology) * Zane (Drawing) Thanks! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 01:04, 7 June 2026 (UTC) :i have translated all the categories for you [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 17:08, 7 June 2026 (UTC) == Bole Wikipedia Approval == Hi [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] John Harold has proposed the Bole wikipedia approval to the Language committee. Check the link below: https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R6QMPY6YC2CPUNKO5WFLA4IODTLLSIVD/ [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 15:56, 13 June 2026 (UTC) :Yep i have checked it. Please help me spread the next topic's message to the whatsapp and telegram group for the bole wikimedians [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:11, 14 June 2026 (UTC) == Quoted message from [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R6QMPY6YC2CPUNKO5WFLA4IODTLLSIVD Proposed approval of Bole Wikipedia] == <blockquote> Hello all, I would like to suggest the approval of the Bole Wikipedia [1][2]. The localization of the most important messages is at ~100% [3], and the activity is looking stable for several months now [4]. Since this would be the first Wikimedia project in Bole, we would need expert verification of the content. Does anyone in the committee have any contacts we could ask for that? <span style="color:#3366CB">Jon Harald Søby</span> (<span style="color:#3366CB">talk</span>) </blockquote> Also, while they get more people to approve, I encourage everyone to continue editing and refining to the <b>best quality possible</b>, especially important articles such as * [[Wp/bol/Nijeriya|Nijeriya]] * [[Wp/bol/Wikipidiya|Wikipidiya]] * [[Wp/bol/Harshe Bole|Harshe Bole]] * [[Wp/bol/Yarenshe Turanci|Yarenshe Turanci]] * [[Wp/bol/Fika|Fika]] * [[Wp/bol/Fika Emirate|Fika Emirate]] * [[Wp/bol/Jiha Yobe|Jiha Yobe]] * [[Wp/bol/Jiha Gombe|Jiha Gombe]] At this point I think we already can stop creating new articles for now. Instead, we should again focus on what's already there. {{Wp/bol/Nutshell|Quality over quantity. Articles that are accurate and more content over stubs.}} [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 06:01, 14 June 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] can you please forward this message to the Bole Wikimedians whatsapp and telegram channels/groups? Thanks [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 06:15, 14 June 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]]? [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 08:07, 17 June 2026 (UTC) == Translation of Wikipedia's [[en:WP:NFCC|WP:NFCC]] == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] and other editors: I would like to request this page to he translated to this page: [[Wp/bol/Wikipidiya:Non-free content criteria|Wikipidiya:Non-free content criteria]]. This is because, to ensure all readers get adequate knowledge, we should also host copyrighted works (to be uploaded locally when this wiki graduates) and works which are not free of copyright in its home country but is in the US. Therefore, I hope everyone can contribute to this EDP. Thanks! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 06:24, 14 June 2026 (UTC) :This isn't really urgent. More importantly, we should focus on improving quality (instead of stubs). Quality over Quantity [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:20, 14 June 2026 (UTC) ::Nated, thank you [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 12:14, 17 June 2026 (UTC) == Day names == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] may I confirm the short forms of the days Sunday (Laadi) and Wednesday (Laarabah). Currently on Translatewiki their short forms are both Laa. Hence, should they be changed to Lad and Lar respectively, or no because they are conventions? Thanks! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 07:23, 24 June 2026 (UTC) :yes, you can change them. The way you express them are perfect. Thank you [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 07:49, 24 June 2026 (UTC) == Shawara == Bole wikipedia tana buƙatar training VbbbfxgjkjfThhh hgf [[Category:Wp/bol]] tbi4yj60275v82lqwnzprl2rj62xo2b 7255309 7255290 2026-07-18T22:00:57Z ~2026-40409-38 2694717 /* Shawara */ 7255309 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Wp/bol/Village pump page | subpage = Peji In Siri | Bole = | Hausa = | English = Discuss or request for improvements or changes to the Main Page. }} == How do we improve Bole wikipedia. == Asalamu Alaikum biye bono. [[User:HARUNA ABALI MUHAMMAD|HARUNA ABALI MUHAMMAD]] ([[User talk:HARUNA ABALI MUHAMMAD|talk]]) 19:32, 22 November 2023 (UTC) == Namespace names == Hi, Currently, this Wikipedia doesn't have its own namespace names. All the namespace names are written in English: "Talk", "User", "Template", and so on. Would you like to define your own namespace names? You can read more about this here::translatewiki:Translating:MediaWiki#Translating namespace names Just fill this table: </code>{| class="wikitable" |+'''Namespaces''' !English namespace name !Bole name (Latin Script) |- |Media |Media |- |Special |Inmusamman |- |Talk |Mossa |- |User |Ruta |- |User talk |Rutta mossa |- |''Wikipedia'' talk |Wikipidiya mossa |- |File |Fayil |- |File talk |Fayil mossa |- |MediaWiki |MediaWiki |- |MediaWiki talk |MediaWiki mossa |- |Template |Tempilet |- |Template talk |Tempilet mossa |- |Help |Taimako |- |Help talk |Taimako mossa |- |Category |Panni |- |Category talk |Panni mossa |- |Module |Module |- |Module talk |Module mossa |} Also, is there a difference in your language between masculine and feminine (for example, like in Spanish: Usuario / Usuaria)? Thank you! [[User:ToluAyod|ToluAyod]] ([[User talk:ToluAyod|talk]]) 17:50, 13 November 2025 (UTC) :Yes there is difference between masculine and female in our language. The masculine is Gorzo and the female is Mondu [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) == Questions regarding the main page carousel == Hi all and @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] Currently, as per another user and the fact that the “featured article” is blank, i have downed the carousel to 1 with 2 other placeholders. What do you think we should really put there [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 13:27, 4 April 2026 (UTC) :i think we shall put "featured article" and put one article in this place. [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 19:53, 4 April 2026 (UTC) ::but which article? currently [[Wp/bol/Bole people|Bole people]] or its Bole lang translation is blank and doesn’t exist [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 00:38, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :::put the following article is exist in our Wikipedia: :::Nijeriya [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:36, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :::ok done! then for our 3rd slide should we feature anything else? For some reason removing the third slide technically ends up producing funny image alignments, so what should we fill up for the third slide [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 12:31, 5 April 2026 (UTC) ::::for the 3rd slide you can put this one: [[File:Daniski Festival 04.jpg|Daniski_Festival_04]] [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 21:00, 5 April 2026 (UTC) == Potential to graduate in no time == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] Upon checking, I think our wiki is eligible to graduate soon. We should get the higherups to verify our wiki to see if it gets approved and fix any dead links in the main page. Currently we have some [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?language=bol&group=core-0-mostused&filter=%21translated&action=translate mediawiki messages not fully translated], so i think we should work on that. At this rate we are working, i think the wiki can get its own site really soon! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 14:15, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-bol.svg|150px|thumb|Proposed logo]] :Edit: Maybe we should focus now on translating the important mediawiki terms at [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/bol this site] :I'm also an amateur digital artist, so I would like to seek community consensus at how our new logo should look like. [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 14:23, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :Thank you for sharing this important information but my question is how can we get the higherups to verify our wiki? However, we will translate the rest of the most important mediawikies. And for the logo we deliberate in our Bole community platform and we accepted the one you created, so it looks good we can use it. [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 20:48, 10 May 2026 (UTC) ::Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] Apprently there's some language proposal policy which also includes the approval stage for new site ::[[meta:Language proposal policy|Language proposal policy]] [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 23:15, 11 May 2026 (UTC) :::Yes, if there is any policy that you think we need to improve on or work on please let me know. Thank you! [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 05:01, 12 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] so our main focus should be to fulfil these polivies (from the languqge policy) <blockquote><h3>Final approval</h3><!--T:28--><br><!--T:29-->If all requirements have been met and a detailed investigation finds no unresolved problems, the [[meta:Talk:Language committee]] will notify the whole community of pending approval by adding a notice to [[meta:Talk:Language committee]]. If no further problems come up, the request will be approved and developers will be asked to create the wiki.<br><!--T:30-->The number of users that support or oppose the project is irrelevant.<br><!--T:31-->Users are strongly encouraged to continue developing the test project while they are waiting for the wiki to be opened. This may accelerate the process. For Wikipedia proposals, the [[meta:list of articles every Wikipedia should have]] may be useful. All pages developed as part of a test wiki will be transferred to the actual wiki when it is opened.</blockquote> ::::[[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:55, 12 May 2026 (UTC) :::::I have understood, and I think at this time we are waiting for getting the higherups to verify our wiki to see if it gets approved and fix any dead links in the main page. Am i right? [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:47, 12 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::yes! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 13:59, 12 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::Inthink we can speed up the process by leaving a message on their talk page. Shall we proceed? It appears we have translated almost all of the important MediaWiki messages, translated >13.2% of the core messages, so maybe we can request at [[meta:Talk:Language committee]] [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 14:01, 12 May 2026 (UTC) :::::::yes I agreed with your suggestion, proceed please leave message on their talk page [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 14:57, 12 May 2026 (UTC) == Main page name in bole == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]], Currently, the main page page name is just "Main Page". What should be the name in bole? Also, I plan on localising the terms in the Infoboxes (simply relying on {{Wp/bol/Tl|Databox}} isn't really great... ;)). I would like to enquire about various terms (edit the table below) {| class=wikitable ! English ! Boo Pikka |- | Flag | Tuta |- | Coat of arms | Tambari woli |- | [National] Motto | [Woli] take |- | Capital | Birni in Siri |- | Largest city | Birni la yatu Siri |- | Demonym | Sun miyya woli |- | Official language(s) | Harshe la lelo'aji kumeyi |- | Ethnic groups | Kabilu |- | Government | Gwamnati |- | Area | Fadi woli |- | Nickname | Lakiba sun |- | Country | Woli |- | Government type | Nau-i gwamnati |- | Government body | Hukuma gwamnati |- | Citation needed | Aji bukata hujja |- | Total | Jimilla ya maddi |} [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:52, 16 May 2026 (UTC) :By the way I'm racing agaisnt tome to get a good and more advanced Infobox working. I also encourage you to use {{Wp/bol/Tl|Infobox country}} and {{Wp/bol/Tl|Infobox settlement}} in articles. Also, should it be "Harshe Bole" or "bòo píkka" or anything else? Maybe we should try making some things a bit more native. [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 10:37, 16 May 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]]? [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 10:26, 20 May 2026 (UTC) :::Good Morning, sorry for the late reply. Main page is ''Peji In Siri'' in bole. I have translated the table above now and for the Infobox country and Infobox settlement I will be using them. And in articles we can use any of these two (Harshe Bole or Boo pikka) they are synonyms. [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 08:17, 21 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Thank you El-hussein 14! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:43, 21 May 2026 (UTC) == Correction on our Logo Slogan == Hi @[[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] I hope you are doing well. Please I consulted some Bole experts and we finally make decision of correcting our Logo Slogan to be: Wikipidiya Ensakulopidiya In Lelo Can you please do this correction for us? Thank You! [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:42, 29 May 2026 (UTC) :Ok no prob! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:45, 30 May 2026 (UTC) ::Shouldn't be too much of a change just from Kyauta to Lelo [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:48, 30 May 2026 (UTC) :::Yes [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:07, 30 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Ok done! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 12:29, 31 May 2026 (UTC) == Main page categories what do they mean? == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] What do the main page categories mean? I'm trying to tag articles to the main page categories. * Atiimala (animals) * Annoba (Disaster) * Bunnii she * Fasaha (Science) * Ilimi (Education/knowledge) * Lamba (Number) * Miyya (People) * Makami (Weapon) * Malunwa (Teacher) * Olii (Country) * Olii pewe (Foreign country) * Tarihi (History) * Goma (Business) * Kimiyya (Technology) * Zane (Drawing) Thanks! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 01:04, 7 June 2026 (UTC) :i have translated all the categories for you [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 17:08, 7 June 2026 (UTC) == Bole Wikipedia Approval == Hi [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] John Harold has proposed the Bole wikipedia approval to the Language committee. Check the link below: https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R6QMPY6YC2CPUNKO5WFLA4IODTLLSIVD/ [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 15:56, 13 June 2026 (UTC) :Yep i have checked it. Please help me spread the next topic's message to the whatsapp and telegram group for the bole wikimedians [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:11, 14 June 2026 (UTC) == Quoted message from [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R6QMPY6YC2CPUNKO5WFLA4IODTLLSIVD Proposed approval of Bole Wikipedia] == <blockquote> Hello all, I would like to suggest the approval of the Bole Wikipedia [1][2]. The localization of the most important messages is at ~100% [3], and the activity is looking stable for several months now [4]. Since this would be the first Wikimedia project in Bole, we would need expert verification of the content. Does anyone in the committee have any contacts we could ask for that? <span style="color:#3366CB">Jon Harald Søby</span> (<span style="color:#3366CB">talk</span>) </blockquote> Also, while they get more people to approve, I encourage everyone to continue editing and refining to the <b>best quality possible</b>, especially important articles such as * [[Wp/bol/Nijeriya|Nijeriya]] * [[Wp/bol/Wikipidiya|Wikipidiya]] * [[Wp/bol/Harshe Bole|Harshe Bole]] * [[Wp/bol/Yarenshe Turanci|Yarenshe Turanci]] * [[Wp/bol/Fika|Fika]] * [[Wp/bol/Fika Emirate|Fika Emirate]] * [[Wp/bol/Jiha Yobe|Jiha Yobe]] * [[Wp/bol/Jiha Gombe|Jiha Gombe]] At this point I think we already can stop creating new articles for now. Instead, we should again focus on what's already there. {{Wp/bol/Nutshell|Quality over quantity. Articles that are accurate and more content over stubs.}} [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 06:01, 14 June 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] can you please forward this message to the Bole Wikimedians whatsapp and telegram channels/groups? Thanks [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 06:15, 14 June 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]]? [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 08:07, 17 June 2026 (UTC) == Translation of Wikipedia's [[en:WP:NFCC|WP:NFCC]] == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] and other editors: I would like to request this page to he translated to this page: [[Wp/bol/Wikipidiya:Non-free content criteria|Wikipidiya:Non-free content criteria]]. This is because, to ensure all readers get adequate knowledge, we should also host copyrighted works (to be uploaded locally when this wiki graduates) and works which are not free of copyright in its home country but is in the US. Therefore, I hope everyone can contribute to this EDP. Thanks! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 06:24, 14 June 2026 (UTC) :This isn't really urgent. More importantly, we should focus on improving quality (instead of stubs). Quality over Quantity [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:20, 14 June 2026 (UTC) ::Nated, thank you [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 12:14, 17 June 2026 (UTC) == Day names == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] may I confirm the short forms of the days Sunday (Laadi) and Wednesday (Laarabah). Currently on Translatewiki their short forms are both Laa. Hence, should they be changed to Lad and Lar respectively, or no because they are conventions? Thanks! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 07:23, 24 June 2026 (UTC) :yes, you can change them. The way you express them are perfect. Thank you [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 07:49, 24 June 2026 (UTC) == Shawara == Bole wikipedia tana buƙatar training VbbbfxgjkjfThhh hgf Wannan shawara maikyau ne. [[Category:Wp/bol]] 5ot6pd6ivi3be5tsl854k4v7adxa2s9 7255311 7255309 2026-07-18T22:03:40Z ~2026-40409-38 2694717 /* Shawara */ 7255311 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Wp/bol/Village pump page | subpage = Peji In Siri | Bole = | Hausa = | English = Discuss or request for improvements or changes to the Main Page. }} == How do we improve Bole wikipedia. == Asalamu Alaikum biye bono. [[User:HARUNA ABALI MUHAMMAD|HARUNA ABALI MUHAMMAD]] ([[User talk:HARUNA ABALI MUHAMMAD|talk]]) 19:32, 22 November 2023 (UTC) == Namespace names == Hi, Currently, this Wikipedia doesn't have its own namespace names. All the namespace names are written in English: "Talk", "User", "Template", and so on. Would you like to define your own namespace names? You can read more about this here::translatewiki:Translating:MediaWiki#Translating namespace names Just fill this table: </code>{| class="wikitable" |+'''Namespaces''' !English namespace name !Bole name (Latin Script) |- |Media |Media |- |Special |Inmusamman |- |Talk |Mossa |- |User |Ruta |- |User talk |Rutta mossa |- |''Wikipedia'' talk |Wikipidiya mossa |- |File |Fayil |- |File talk |Fayil mossa |- |MediaWiki |MediaWiki |- |MediaWiki talk |MediaWiki mossa |- |Template |Tempilet |- |Template talk |Tempilet mossa |- |Help |Taimako |- |Help talk |Taimako mossa |- |Category |Panni |- |Category talk |Panni mossa |- |Module |Module |- |Module talk |Module mossa |} Also, is there a difference in your language between masculine and feminine (for example, like in Spanish: Usuario / Usuaria)? Thank you! [[User:ToluAyod|ToluAyod]] ([[User talk:ToluAyod|talk]]) 17:50, 13 November 2025 (UTC) :Yes there is difference between masculine and female in our language. The masculine is Gorzo and the female is Mondu [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) == Questions regarding the main page carousel == Hi all and @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] Currently, as per another user and the fact that the “featured article” is blank, i have downed the carousel to 1 with 2 other placeholders. What do you think we should really put there [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 13:27, 4 April 2026 (UTC) :i think we shall put "featured article" and put one article in this place. [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 19:53, 4 April 2026 (UTC) ::but which article? currently [[Wp/bol/Bole people|Bole people]] or its Bole lang translation is blank and doesn’t exist [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 00:38, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :::put the following article is exist in our Wikipedia: :::Nijeriya [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:36, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :::ok done! then for our 3rd slide should we feature anything else? For some reason removing the third slide technically ends up producing funny image alignments, so what should we fill up for the third slide [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 12:31, 5 April 2026 (UTC) ::::for the 3rd slide you can put this one: [[File:Daniski Festival 04.jpg|Daniski_Festival_04]] [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 21:00, 5 April 2026 (UTC) == Potential to graduate in no time == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] Upon checking, I think our wiki is eligible to graduate soon. We should get the higherups to verify our wiki to see if it gets approved and fix any dead links in the main page. Currently we have some [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?language=bol&group=core-0-mostused&filter=%21translated&action=translate mediawiki messages not fully translated], so i think we should work on that. At this rate we are working, i think the wiki can get its own site really soon! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 14:15, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-bol.svg|150px|thumb|Proposed logo]] :Edit: Maybe we should focus now on translating the important mediawiki terms at [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/bol this site] :I'm also an amateur digital artist, so I would like to seek community consensus at how our new logo should look like. [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 14:23, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :Thank you for sharing this important information but my question is how can we get the higherups to verify our wiki? However, we will translate the rest of the most important mediawikies. And for the logo we deliberate in our Bole community platform and we accepted the one you created, so it looks good we can use it. [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 20:48, 10 May 2026 (UTC) ::Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] Apprently there's some language proposal policy which also includes the approval stage for new site ::[[meta:Language proposal policy|Language proposal policy]] [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 23:15, 11 May 2026 (UTC) :::Yes, if there is any policy that you think we need to improve on or work on please let me know. Thank you! [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 05:01, 12 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] so our main focus should be to fulfil these polivies (from the languqge policy) <blockquote><h3>Final approval</h3><!--T:28--><br><!--T:29-->If all requirements have been met and a detailed investigation finds no unresolved problems, the [[meta:Talk:Language committee]] will notify the whole community of pending approval by adding a notice to [[meta:Talk:Language committee]]. If no further problems come up, the request will be approved and developers will be asked to create the wiki.<br><!--T:30-->The number of users that support or oppose the project is irrelevant.<br><!--T:31-->Users are strongly encouraged to continue developing the test project while they are waiting for the wiki to be opened. This may accelerate the process. For Wikipedia proposals, the [[meta:list of articles every Wikipedia should have]] may be useful. All pages developed as part of a test wiki will be transferred to the actual wiki when it is opened.</blockquote> ::::[[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:55, 12 May 2026 (UTC) :::::I have understood, and I think at this time we are waiting for getting the higherups to verify our wiki to see if it gets approved and fix any dead links in the main page. Am i right? [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:47, 12 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::yes! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 13:59, 12 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::Inthink we can speed up the process by leaving a message on their talk page. Shall we proceed? It appears we have translated almost all of the important MediaWiki messages, translated >13.2% of the core messages, so maybe we can request at [[meta:Talk:Language committee]] [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 14:01, 12 May 2026 (UTC) :::::::yes I agreed with your suggestion, proceed please leave message on their talk page [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 14:57, 12 May 2026 (UTC) == Main page name in bole == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]], Currently, the main page page name is just "Main Page". What should be the name in bole? Also, I plan on localising the terms in the Infoboxes (simply relying on {{Wp/bol/Tl|Databox}} isn't really great... ;)). I would like to enquire about various terms (edit the table below) {| class=wikitable ! English ! Boo Pikka |- | Flag | Tuta |- | Coat of arms | Tambari woli |- | [National] Motto | [Woli] take |- | Capital | Birni in Siri |- | Largest city | Birni la yatu Siri |- | Demonym | Sun miyya woli |- | Official language(s) | Harshe la lelo'aji kumeyi |- | Ethnic groups | Kabilu |- | Government | Gwamnati |- | Area | Fadi woli |- | Nickname | Lakiba sun |- | Country | Woli |- | Government type | Nau-i gwamnati |- | Government body | Hukuma gwamnati |- | Citation needed | Aji bukata hujja |- | Total | Jimilla ya maddi |} [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:52, 16 May 2026 (UTC) :By the way I'm racing agaisnt tome to get a good and more advanced Infobox working. I also encourage you to use {{Wp/bol/Tl|Infobox country}} and {{Wp/bol/Tl|Infobox settlement}} in articles. Also, should it be "Harshe Bole" or "bòo píkka" or anything else? Maybe we should try making some things a bit more native. [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 10:37, 16 May 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]]? [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 10:26, 20 May 2026 (UTC) :::Good Morning, sorry for the late reply. Main page is ''Peji In Siri'' in bole. I have translated the table above now and for the Infobox country and Infobox settlement I will be using them. And in articles we can use any of these two (Harshe Bole or Boo pikka) they are synonyms. [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 08:17, 21 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Thank you El-hussein 14! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:43, 21 May 2026 (UTC) == Correction on our Logo Slogan == Hi @[[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] I hope you are doing well. Please I consulted some Bole experts and we finally make decision of correcting our Logo Slogan to be: Wikipidiya Ensakulopidiya In Lelo Can you please do this correction for us? Thank You! [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:42, 29 May 2026 (UTC) :Ok no prob! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:45, 30 May 2026 (UTC) ::Shouldn't be too much of a change just from Kyauta to Lelo [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:48, 30 May 2026 (UTC) :::Yes [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:07, 30 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Ok done! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 12:29, 31 May 2026 (UTC) == Main page categories what do they mean? == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] What do the main page categories mean? I'm trying to tag articles to the main page categories. * Atiimala (animals) * Annoba (Disaster) * Bunnii she * Fasaha (Science) * Ilimi (Education/knowledge) * Lamba (Number) * Miyya (People) * Makami (Weapon) * Malunwa (Teacher) * Olii (Country) * Olii pewe (Foreign country) * Tarihi (History) * Goma (Business) * Kimiyya (Technology) * Zane (Drawing) Thanks! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 01:04, 7 June 2026 (UTC) :i have translated all the categories for you [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 17:08, 7 June 2026 (UTC) == Bole Wikipedia Approval == Hi [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] John Harold has proposed the Bole wikipedia approval to the Language committee. Check the link below: https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R6QMPY6YC2CPUNKO5WFLA4IODTLLSIVD/ [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 15:56, 13 June 2026 (UTC) :Yep i have checked it. Please help me spread the next topic's message to the whatsapp and telegram group for the bole wikimedians [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:11, 14 June 2026 (UTC) == Quoted message from [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R6QMPY6YC2CPUNKO5WFLA4IODTLLSIVD Proposed approval of Bole Wikipedia] == <blockquote> Hello all, I would like to suggest the approval of the Bole Wikipedia [1][2]. The localization of the most important messages is at ~100% [3], and the activity is looking stable for several months now [4]. Since this would be the first Wikimedia project in Bole, we would need expert verification of the content. Does anyone in the committee have any contacts we could ask for that? <span style="color:#3366CB">Jon Harald Søby</span> (<span style="color:#3366CB">talk</span>) </blockquote> Also, while they get more people to approve, I encourage everyone to continue editing and refining to the <b>best quality possible</b>, especially important articles such as * [[Wp/bol/Nijeriya|Nijeriya]] * [[Wp/bol/Wikipidiya|Wikipidiya]] * [[Wp/bol/Harshe Bole|Harshe Bole]] * [[Wp/bol/Yarenshe Turanci|Yarenshe Turanci]] * [[Wp/bol/Fika|Fika]] * [[Wp/bol/Fika Emirate|Fika Emirate]] * [[Wp/bol/Jiha Yobe|Jiha Yobe]] * [[Wp/bol/Jiha Gombe|Jiha Gombe]] At this point I think we already can stop creating new articles for now. Instead, we should again focus on what's already there. {{Wp/bol/Nutshell|Quality over quantity. Articles that are accurate and more content over stubs.}} [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 06:01, 14 June 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] can you please forward this message to the Bole Wikimedians whatsapp and telegram channels/groups? Thanks [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 06:15, 14 June 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]]? [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 08:07, 17 June 2026 (UTC) == Translation of Wikipedia's [[en:WP:NFCC|WP:NFCC]] == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] and other editors: I would like to request this page to he translated to this page: [[Wp/bol/Wikipidiya:Non-free content criteria|Wikipidiya:Non-free content criteria]]. This is because, to ensure all readers get adequate knowledge, we should also host copyrighted works (to be uploaded locally when this wiki graduates) and works which are not free of copyright in its home country but is in the US. Therefore, I hope everyone can contribute to this EDP. Thanks! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 06:24, 14 June 2026 (UTC) :This isn't really urgent. More importantly, we should focus on improving quality (instead of stubs). Quality over Quantity [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:20, 14 June 2026 (UTC) ::Nated, thank you [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 12:14, 17 June 2026 (UTC) == Day names == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] may I confirm the short forms of the days Sunday (Laadi) and Wednesday (Laarabah). Currently on Translatewiki their short forms are both Laa. Hence, should they be changed to Lad and Lar respectively, or no because they are conventions? Thanks! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 07:23, 24 June 2026 (UTC) :yes, you can change them. The way you express them are perfect. Thank you [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 07:49, 24 June 2026 (UTC) == Shawara == Bole wikipedia tana buƙatar training VbbbfxgjkjfThhh hgf Wannan shawara maikyau ne.1[[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40409-38|&#126;2026-40409-38]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40409-38|talk]]) 22:03, 18 July 2026 (UTC) [[Category:Wp/bol]] peyura67dlo5ldicrj47c4ggv0goctt 7255314 7255311 2026-07-18T22:04:56Z ~2026-40409-38 2694717 /* Shawara */ Reply 7255314 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Wp/bol/Village pump page | subpage = Peji In Siri | Bole = | Hausa = | English = Discuss or request for improvements or changes to the Main Page. }} == How do we improve Bole wikipedia. == Asalamu Alaikum biye bono. [[User:HARUNA ABALI MUHAMMAD|HARUNA ABALI MUHAMMAD]] ([[User talk:HARUNA ABALI MUHAMMAD|talk]]) 19:32, 22 November 2023 (UTC) == Namespace names == Hi, Currently, this Wikipedia doesn't have its own namespace names. All the namespace names are written in English: "Talk", "User", "Template", and so on. Would you like to define your own namespace names? You can read more about this here::translatewiki:Translating:MediaWiki#Translating namespace names Just fill this table: </code>{| class="wikitable" |+'''Namespaces''' !English namespace name !Bole name (Latin Script) |- |Media |Media |- |Special |Inmusamman |- |Talk |Mossa |- |User |Ruta |- |User talk |Rutta mossa |- |''Wikipedia'' talk |Wikipidiya mossa |- |File |Fayil |- |File talk |Fayil mossa |- |MediaWiki |MediaWiki |- |MediaWiki talk |MediaWiki mossa |- |Template |Tempilet |- |Template talk |Tempilet mossa |- |Help |Taimako |- |Help talk |Taimako mossa |- |Category |Panni |- |Category talk |Panni mossa |- |Module |Module |- |Module talk |Module mossa |} Also, is there a difference in your language between masculine and feminine (for example, like in Spanish: Usuario / Usuaria)? Thank you! [[User:ToluAyod|ToluAyod]] ([[User talk:ToluAyod|talk]]) 17:50, 13 November 2025 (UTC) :Yes there is difference between masculine and female in our language. The masculine is Gorzo and the female is Mondu [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) == Questions regarding the main page carousel == Hi all and @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] Currently, as per another user and the fact that the “featured article” is blank, i have downed the carousel to 1 with 2 other placeholders. What do you think we should really put there [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 13:27, 4 April 2026 (UTC) :i think we shall put "featured article" and put one article in this place. [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 19:53, 4 April 2026 (UTC) ::but which article? currently [[Wp/bol/Bole people|Bole people]] or its Bole lang translation is blank and doesn’t exist [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 00:38, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :::put the following article is exist in our Wikipedia: :::Nijeriya [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:36, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :::ok done! then for our 3rd slide should we feature anything else? For some reason removing the third slide technically ends up producing funny image alignments, so what should we fill up for the third slide [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 12:31, 5 April 2026 (UTC) ::::for the 3rd slide you can put this one: [[File:Daniski Festival 04.jpg|Daniski_Festival_04]] [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 21:00, 5 April 2026 (UTC) == Potential to graduate in no time == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] Upon checking, I think our wiki is eligible to graduate soon. We should get the higherups to verify our wiki to see if it gets approved and fix any dead links in the main page. Currently we have some [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?language=bol&group=core-0-mostused&filter=%21translated&action=translate mediawiki messages not fully translated], so i think we should work on that. At this rate we are working, i think the wiki can get its own site really soon! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 14:15, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-bol.svg|150px|thumb|Proposed logo]] :Edit: Maybe we should focus now on translating the important mediawiki terms at [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/bol this site] :I'm also an amateur digital artist, so I would like to seek community consensus at how our new logo should look like. [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 14:23, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :Thank you for sharing this important information but my question is how can we get the higherups to verify our wiki? However, we will translate the rest of the most important mediawikies. And for the logo we deliberate in our Bole community platform and we accepted the one you created, so it looks good we can use it. [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 20:48, 10 May 2026 (UTC) ::Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] Apprently there's some language proposal policy which also includes the approval stage for new site ::[[meta:Language proposal policy|Language proposal policy]] [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 23:15, 11 May 2026 (UTC) :::Yes, if there is any policy that you think we need to improve on or work on please let me know. Thank you! [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 05:01, 12 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] so our main focus should be to fulfil these polivies (from the languqge policy) <blockquote><h3>Final approval</h3><!--T:28--><br><!--T:29-->If all requirements have been met and a detailed investigation finds no unresolved problems, the [[meta:Talk:Language committee]] will notify the whole community of pending approval by adding a notice to [[meta:Talk:Language committee]]. If no further problems come up, the request will be approved and developers will be asked to create the wiki.<br><!--T:30-->The number of users that support or oppose the project is irrelevant.<br><!--T:31-->Users are strongly encouraged to continue developing the test project while they are waiting for the wiki to be opened. This may accelerate the process. For Wikipedia proposals, the [[meta:list of articles every Wikipedia should have]] may be useful. All pages developed as part of a test wiki will be transferred to the actual wiki when it is opened.</blockquote> ::::[[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:55, 12 May 2026 (UTC) :::::I have understood, and I think at this time we are waiting for getting the higherups to verify our wiki to see if it gets approved and fix any dead links in the main page. Am i right? [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:47, 12 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::yes! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 13:59, 12 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::Inthink we can speed up the process by leaving a message on their talk page. Shall we proceed? It appears we have translated almost all of the important MediaWiki messages, translated >13.2% of the core messages, so maybe we can request at [[meta:Talk:Language committee]] [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 14:01, 12 May 2026 (UTC) :::::::yes I agreed with your suggestion, proceed please leave message on their talk page [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 14:57, 12 May 2026 (UTC) == Main page name in bole == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]], Currently, the main page page name is just "Main Page". What should be the name in bole? Also, I plan on localising the terms in the Infoboxes (simply relying on {{Wp/bol/Tl|Databox}} isn't really great... ;)). I would like to enquire about various terms (edit the table below) {| class=wikitable ! English ! Boo Pikka |- | Flag | Tuta |- | Coat of arms | Tambari woli |- | [National] Motto | [Woli] take |- | Capital | Birni in Siri |- | Largest city | Birni la yatu Siri |- | Demonym | Sun miyya woli |- | Official language(s) | Harshe la lelo'aji kumeyi |- | Ethnic groups | Kabilu |- | Government | Gwamnati |- | Area | Fadi woli |- | Nickname | Lakiba sun |- | Country | Woli |- | Government type | Nau-i gwamnati |- | Government body | Hukuma gwamnati |- | Citation needed | Aji bukata hujja |- | Total | Jimilla ya maddi |} [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:52, 16 May 2026 (UTC) :By the way I'm racing agaisnt tome to get a good and more advanced Infobox working. I also encourage you to use {{Wp/bol/Tl|Infobox country}} and {{Wp/bol/Tl|Infobox settlement}} in articles. Also, should it be "Harshe Bole" or "bòo píkka" or anything else? Maybe we should try making some things a bit more native. [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 10:37, 16 May 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]]? [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 10:26, 20 May 2026 (UTC) :::Good Morning, sorry for the late reply. Main page is ''Peji In Siri'' in bole. I have translated the table above now and for the Infobox country and Infobox settlement I will be using them. And in articles we can use any of these two (Harshe Bole or Boo pikka) they are synonyms. [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 08:17, 21 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Thank you El-hussein 14! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:43, 21 May 2026 (UTC) == Correction on our Logo Slogan == Hi @[[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] I hope you are doing well. Please I consulted some Bole experts and we finally make decision of correcting our Logo Slogan to be: Wikipidiya Ensakulopidiya In Lelo Can you please do this correction for us? Thank You! [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:42, 29 May 2026 (UTC) :Ok no prob! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:45, 30 May 2026 (UTC) ::Shouldn't be too much of a change just from Kyauta to Lelo [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:48, 30 May 2026 (UTC) :::Yes [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:07, 30 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Ok done! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 12:29, 31 May 2026 (UTC) == Main page categories what do they mean? == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] What do the main page categories mean? I'm trying to tag articles to the main page categories. * Atiimala (animals) * Annoba (Disaster) * Bunnii she * Fasaha (Science) * Ilimi (Education/knowledge) * Lamba (Number) * Miyya (People) * Makami (Weapon) * Malunwa (Teacher) * Olii (Country) * Olii pewe (Foreign country) * Tarihi (History) * Goma (Business) * Kimiyya (Technology) * Zane (Drawing) Thanks! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 01:04, 7 June 2026 (UTC) :i have translated all the categories for you [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 17:08, 7 June 2026 (UTC) == Bole Wikipedia Approval == Hi [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] John Harold has proposed the Bole wikipedia approval to the Language committee. Check the link below: https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R6QMPY6YC2CPUNKO5WFLA4IODTLLSIVD/ [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 15:56, 13 June 2026 (UTC) :Yep i have checked it. Please help me spread the next topic's message to the whatsapp and telegram group for the bole wikimedians [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:11, 14 June 2026 (UTC) == Quoted message from [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R6QMPY6YC2CPUNKO5WFLA4IODTLLSIVD Proposed approval of Bole Wikipedia] == <blockquote> Hello all, I would like to suggest the approval of the Bole Wikipedia [1][2]. The localization of the most important messages is at ~100% [3], and the activity is looking stable for several months now [4]. Since this would be the first Wikimedia project in Bole, we would need expert verification of the content. Does anyone in the committee have any contacts we could ask for that? <span style="color:#3366CB">Jon Harald Søby</span> (<span style="color:#3366CB">talk</span>) </blockquote> Also, while they get more people to approve, I encourage everyone to continue editing and refining to the <b>best quality possible</b>, especially important articles such as * [[Wp/bol/Nijeriya|Nijeriya]] * [[Wp/bol/Wikipidiya|Wikipidiya]] * [[Wp/bol/Harshe Bole|Harshe Bole]] * [[Wp/bol/Yarenshe Turanci|Yarenshe Turanci]] * [[Wp/bol/Fika|Fika]] * [[Wp/bol/Fika Emirate|Fika Emirate]] * [[Wp/bol/Jiha Yobe|Jiha Yobe]] * [[Wp/bol/Jiha Gombe|Jiha Gombe]] At this point I think we already can stop creating new articles for now. Instead, we should again focus on what's already there. {{Wp/bol/Nutshell|Quality over quantity. Articles that are accurate and more content over stubs.}} [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 06:01, 14 June 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] can you please forward this message to the Bole Wikimedians whatsapp and telegram channels/groups? Thanks [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 06:15, 14 June 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]]? [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 08:07, 17 June 2026 (UTC) == Translation of Wikipedia's [[en:WP:NFCC|WP:NFCC]] == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] and other editors: I would like to request this page to he translated to this page: [[Wp/bol/Wikipidiya:Non-free content criteria|Wikipidiya:Non-free content criteria]]. This is because, to ensure all readers get adequate knowledge, we should also host copyrighted works (to be uploaded locally when this wiki graduates) and works which are not free of copyright in its home country but is in the US. Therefore, I hope everyone can contribute to this EDP. Thanks! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 06:24, 14 June 2026 (UTC) :This isn't really urgent. More importantly, we should focus on improving quality (instead of stubs). Quality over Quantity [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:20, 14 June 2026 (UTC) ::Nated, thank you [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 12:14, 17 June 2026 (UTC) == Day names == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] may I confirm the short forms of the days Sunday (Laadi) and Wednesday (Laarabah). Currently on Translatewiki their short forms are both Laa. Hence, should they be changed to Lad and Lar respectively, or no because they are conventions? Thanks! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 07:23, 24 June 2026 (UTC) :yes, you can change them. The way you express them are perfect. Thank you [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 07:49, 24 June 2026 (UTC) == Shawara == Bole wikipedia tana buƙatar training VbbbfxgjkjfThhh hgf Wannan shawara maikyau ne.1[[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40409-38|&#126;2026-40409-38]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40409-38|talk]]) 22:03, 18 July 2026 (UTC) [[Category:Wp/bol]] :muna goyon bayanka [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40409-38|&#126;2026-40409-38]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40409-38|talk]]) 22:04, 18 July 2026 (UTC) d4his8n455fkc68xnugmsza6wkjxiol 7255318 7255314 2026-07-18T22:19:53Z ~2026-40409-38 2694717 7255318 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Wp/bol/Village pump page | subpage = Peji In Siri | Bole = | Hausa = | English = Discuss or request for improvements or changes to the Main Page. }} == How do we improve Bole wikipedia. == Asalamu Alaikum biye bono. [[User:HARUNA ABALI MUHAMMAD|HARUNA ABALI MUHAMMAD]] ([[User talk:HARUNA ABALI MUHAMMAD|talk]]) 19:32, 22 November 2023 (UTC) == Namespace names == Hi, Currently, this Wikipedia doesn't have its own namespace names. All the namespace names are written in English: "Talk", "User", "Template", and so on. Would you like to define your own namespace names? You can read more about this here::translatewiki:Translating:MediaWiki#Translating namespace names Just fill this table: </code>{| class="wikitable" |+'''Namespaces''' !English namespace name !Bole name (Latin Script) |- |Media |Media |- |Special |Inmusamman |- |Talk |Mossa |- |User |Ruta |- |User talk |Rutta mossa |- |''Wikipedia'' talk |Wikipidiya mossa |- |File |Fayil |- |File talk |Fayil mossa |- |MediaWiki |MediaWiki |- |MediaWiki talk |MediaWiki mossa |- |Template |Tempilet |- |Template talk |Tempilet mossa |- |Help |Taimako |- |Help talk |Taimako mossa |- |Category |Panni |- |Category talk |Panni mossa |- |Module |Module |- |Module talk |Module mossa |} Also, is there a difference in your language between masculine and feminine (for example, like in Spanish: Usuario / Usuaria)? Thank you! [[User:ToluAyod|ToluAyod]] ([[User talk:ToluAyod|talk]]) 17:50, 13 November 2025 (UTC) :Yes there is difference between masculine and female in our language. The masculine is Gorzo and the female is Mondu [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) == Questions regarding the main page carousel == Hi all and @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] Currently, as per another user and the fact that the “featured article” is blank, i have downed the carousel to 1 with 2 other placeholders. What do you think we should really put there [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 13:27, 4 April 2026 (UTC) :i think we shall put "featured article" and put one article in this place. [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 19:53, 4 April 2026 (UTC) ::but which article? currently [[Wp/bol/Bole people|Bole people]] or its Bole lang translation is blank and doesn’t exist [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 00:38, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :::put the following article is exist in our Wikipedia: :::Nijeriya [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:36, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :::ok done! then for our 3rd slide should we feature anything else? For some reason removing the third slide technically ends up producing funny image alignments, so what should we fill up for the third slide [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 12:31, 5 April 2026 (UTC) ::::for the 3rd slide you can put this one: [[File:Daniski Festival 04.jpg|Daniski_Festival_04]] [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 21:00, 5 April 2026 (UTC) == Potential to graduate in no time == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] Upon checking, I think our wiki is eligible to graduate soon. We should get the higherups to verify our wiki to see if it gets approved and fix any dead links in the main page. Currently we have some [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?language=bol&group=core-0-mostused&filter=%21translated&action=translate mediawiki messages not fully translated], so i think we should work on that. At this rate we are working, i think the wiki can get its own site really soon! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 14:15, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-bol.svg|150px|thumb|Proposed logo]] :Edit: Maybe we should focus now on translating the important mediawiki terms at [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/bol this site] :I'm also an amateur digital artist, so I would like to seek community consensus at how our new logo should look like. [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 14:23, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :Thank you for sharing this important information but my question is how can we get the higherups to verify our wiki? However, we will translate the rest of the most important mediawikies. And for the logo we deliberate in our Bole community platform and we accepted the one you created, so it looks good we can use it. [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 20:48, 10 May 2026 (UTC) ::Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] Apprently there's some language proposal policy which also includes the approval stage for new site ::[[meta:Language proposal policy|Language proposal policy]] [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 23:15, 11 May 2026 (UTC) :::Yes, if there is any policy that you think we need to improve on or work on please let me know. Thank you! [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 05:01, 12 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] so our main focus should be to fulfil these polivies (from the languqge policy) <blockquote><h3>Final approval</h3><!--T:28--><br><!--T:29-->If all requirements have been met and a detailed investigation finds no unresolved problems, the [[meta:Talk:Language committee]] will notify the whole community of pending approval by adding a notice to [[meta:Talk:Language committee]]. If no further problems come up, the request will be approved and developers will be asked to create the wiki.<br><!--T:30-->The number of users that support or oppose the project is irrelevant.<br><!--T:31-->Users are strongly encouraged to continue developing the test project while they are waiting for the wiki to be opened. This may accelerate the process. For Wikipedia proposals, the [[meta:list of articles every Wikipedia should have]] may be useful. All pages developed as part of a test wiki will be transferred to the actual wiki when it is opened.</blockquote> ::::[[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:55, 12 May 2026 (UTC) :::::I have understood, and I think at this time we are waiting for getting the higherups to verify our wiki to see if it gets approved and fix any dead links in the main page. Am i right? [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:47, 12 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::yes! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 13:59, 12 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::Inthink we can speed up the process by leaving a message on their talk page. Shall we proceed? It appears we have translated almost all of the important MediaWiki messages, translated >13.2% of the core messages, so maybe we can request at [[meta:Talk:Language committee]] [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 14:01, 12 May 2026 (UTC) :::::::yes I agreed with your suggestion, proceed please leave message on their talk page [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 14:57, 12 May 2026 (UTC) == Main page name in bole == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]], Currently, the main page page name is just "Main Page". What should be the name in bole? Also, I plan on localising the terms in the Infoboxes (simply relying on {{Wp/bol/Tl|Databox}} isn't really great... ;)). I would like to enquire about various terms (edit the table below) {| class=wikitable ! English ! Boo Pikka |- | Flag | Tuta |- | Coat of arms | Tambari woli |- | [National] Motto | [Woli] take |- | Capital | Birni in Siri |- | Largest city | Birni la yatu Siri |- | Demonym | Sun miyya woli |- | Official language(s) | Harshe la lelo'aji kumeyi |- | Ethnic groups | Kabilu |- | Government | Gwamnati |- | Area | Fadi woli |- | Nickname | Lakiba sun |- | Country | Woli |- | Government type | Nau-i gwamnati |- | Government body | Hukuma gwamnati |- | Citation needed | Aji bukata hujja |- | Total | Jimilla ya maddi |} [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:52, 16 May 2026 (UTC) :By the way I'm racing agaisnt tome to get a good and more advanced Infobox working. I also encourage you to use {{Wp/bol/Tl|Infobox country}} and {{Wp/bol/Tl|Infobox settlement}} in articles. Also, should it be "Harshe Bole" or "bòo píkka" or anything else? Maybe we should try making some things a bit more native. [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 10:37, 16 May 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]]? [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 10:26, 20 May 2026 (UTC) :::Good Morning, sorry for the late reply. Main page is ''Peji In Siri'' in bole. I have translated the table above now and for the Infobox country and Infobox settlement I will be using them. And in articles we can use any of these two (Harshe Bole or Boo pikka) they are synonyms. [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 08:17, 21 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Thank you El-hussein 14! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:43, 21 May 2026 (UTC) == Correction on our Logo Slogan == Hi @[[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] I hope you are doing well. Please I consulted some Bole experts and we finally make decision of correcting our Logo Slogan to be: Wikipidiya Ensakulopidiya In Lelo Can you please do this correction for us? Thank You! [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:42, 29 May 2026 (UTC) :Ok no prob! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:45, 30 May 2026 (UTC) ::Shouldn't be too much of a change just from Kyauta to Lelo [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:48, 30 May 2026 (UTC) :::Yes [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:07, 30 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Ok done! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 12:29, 31 May 2026 (UTC) == Main page categories what do they mean? == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] What do the main page categories mean? I'm trying to tag articles to the main page categories. * Atiimala (animals) * Annoba (Disaster) * Bunnii she * Fasaha (Science) * Ilimi (Education/knowledge) * Lamba (Number) * Miyya (People) * Makami (Weapon) * Malunwa (Teacher) * Olii (Country) * Olii pewe (Foreign country) * Tarihi (History) * Goma (Business) * Kimiyya (Technology) * Zane (Drawing) Thanks! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 01:04, 7 June 2026 (UTC) :i have translated all the categories for you [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 17:08, 7 June 2026 (UTC) == Bole Wikipedia Approval == Hi [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] John Harold has proposed the Bole wikipedia approval to the Language committee. Check the link below: https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R6QMPY6YC2CPUNKO5WFLA4IODTLLSIVD/ [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 15:56, 13 June 2026 (UTC) :Yep i have checked it. Please help me spread the next topic's message to the whatsapp and telegram group for the bole wikimedians [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:11, 14 June 2026 (UTC) == Quoted message from [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R6QMPY6YC2CPUNKO5WFLA4IODTLLSIVD Proposed approval of Bole Wikipedia] == <blockquote> Hello all, I would like to suggest the approval of the Bole Wikipedia [1][2]. The localization of the most important messages is at ~100% [3], and the activity is looking stable for several months now [4]. Since this would be the first Wikimedia project in Bole, we would need expert verification of the content. Does anyone in the committee have any contacts we could ask for that? <span style="color:#3366CB">Jon Harald Søby</span> (<span style="color:#3366CB">talk</span>) </blockquote> Also, while they get more people to approve, I encourage everyone to continue editing and refining to the <b>best quality possible</b>, especially important articles such as * [[Wp/bol/Nijeriya|Nijeriya]] * [[Wp/bol/Wikipidiya|Wikipidiya]] * [[Wp/bol/Harshe Bole|Harshe Bole]] * [[Wp/bol/Yarenshe Turanci|Yarenshe Turanci]] * [[Wp/bol/Fika|Fika]] * [[Wp/bol/Fika Emirate|Fika Emirate]] * [[Wp/bol/Jiha Yobe|Jiha Yobe]] * [[Wp/bol/Jiha Gombe|Jiha Gombe]] At this point I think we already can stop creating new articles for now. Instead, we should again focus on what's already there. {{Wp/bol/Nutshell|Quality over quantity. Articles that are accurate and more content over stubs.}} [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 06:01, 14 June 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] can you please forward this message to the Bole Wikimedians whatsapp and telegram channels/groups? Thanks [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 06:15, 14 June 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]]? [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 08:07, 17 June 2026 (UTC) == Translation of Wikipedia's [[en:WP:NFCC|WP:NFCC]] == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] and other editors: I would like to request this page to he translated to this page: [[Wp/bol/Wikipidiya:Non-free content criteria|Wikipidiya:Non-free content criteria]]. This is because, to ensure all readers get adequate knowledge, we should also host copyrighted works (to be uploaded locally when this wiki graduates) and works which are not free of copyright in its home country but is in the US. Therefore, I hope everyone can contribute to this EDP. Thanks! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 06:24, 14 June 2026 (UTC) :This isn't really urgent. More importantly, we should focus on improving quality (instead of stubs). Quality over Quantity [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:20, 14 June 2026 (UTC) ::Nated, thank you [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 12:14, 17 June 2026 (UTC) == Day names == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] may I confirm the short forms of the days Sunday (Laadi) and Wednesday (Laarabah). Currently on Translatewiki their short forms are both Laa. Hence, should they be changed to Lad and Lar respectively, or no because they are conventions? Thanks! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 07:23, 24 June 2026 (UTC) :yes, you can change them. The way you express them are perfect. Thank you [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 07:49, 24 June 2026 (UTC) == Shawara == Bole wikipedia tana buƙatar training VbbbfxgjkjfThhh hgf Wannan shawara maikyau ne.1[[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40409-38|&#126;2026-40409-38]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40409-38|talk]]) 22:03, 18 July 2026 (UTC) muna goyon bayanka [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40409-38|&#126;2026-40409-38]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40409-38|talk]]) 22:04, 18 July 2026 (UTC) [[Category:Wp/bol]] : : : == Andi Ramu Ga Beyi Modi == Andi ramu ga feji la sunni yobe. Editors natta mah oni shawaraku.[[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40409-38|&#126;2026-40409-38]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40409-38|talk]]) 22:19, 18 July 2026 (UTC) hphxdenqd96qaf1xfzamqqyi1jwgs6r 7255319 7255318 2026-07-18T22:59:23Z ~2026-40409-38 2694717 7255319 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Wp/bol/Village pump page | subpage = Peji In Siri | Bole = | Hausa = | English = Discuss or request for improvements or changes to the Main Page. }} == How do we improve Bole wikipedia. == Asalamu Alaikum biye bono. [[User:HARUNA ABALI MUHAMMAD|HARUNA ABALI MUHAMMAD]] ([[User talk:HARUNA ABALI MUHAMMAD|talk]]) 19:32, 22 November 2023 (UTC) == Namespace names == Hi, Currently, this Wikipedia doesn't have its own namespace names. All the namespace names are written in English: "Talk", "User", "Template", and so on. Would you like to define your own namespace names? You can read more about this here::translatewiki:Translating:MediaWiki#Translating namespace names Just fill this table: </code>{| class="wikitable" |+'''Namespaces''' !English namespace name !Bole name (Latin Script) |- |Media |Media |- |Special |Inmusamman |- |Talk |Mossa |- |User |Ruta |- |User talk |Rutta mossa |- |''Wikipedia'' talk |Wikipidiya mossa |- |File |Fayil |- |File talk |Fayil mossa |- |MediaWiki |MediaWiki |- |MediaWiki talk |MediaWiki mossa |- |Template |Tempilet |- |Template talk |Tempilet mossa |- |Help |Taimako |- |Help talk |Taimako mossa |- |Category |Panni |- |Category talk |Panni mossa |- |Module |Module |- |Module talk |Module mossa |} Also, is there a difference in your language between masculine and feminine (for example, like in Spanish: Usuario / Usuaria)? Thank you! [[User:ToluAyod|ToluAyod]] ([[User talk:ToluAyod|talk]]) 17:50, 13 November 2025 (UTC) :Yes there is difference between masculine and female in our language. The masculine is Gorzo and the female is Mondu [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) == Questions regarding the main page carousel == Hi all and @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] Currently, as per another user and the fact that the “featured article” is blank, i have downed the carousel to 1 with 2 other placeholders. What do you think we should really put there [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 13:27, 4 April 2026 (UTC) :i think we shall put "featured article" and put one article in this place. [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 19:53, 4 April 2026 (UTC) ::but which article? currently [[Wp/bol/Bole people|Bole people]] or its Bole lang translation is blank and doesn’t exist [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 00:38, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :::put the following article is exist in our Wikipedia: :::Nijeriya [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:36, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :::ok done! then for our 3rd slide should we feature anything else? For some reason removing the third slide technically ends up producing funny image alignments, so what should we fill up for the third slide [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 12:31, 5 April 2026 (UTC) ::::for the 3rd slide you can put this one: [[File:Daniski Festival 04.jpg|Daniski_Festival_04]] [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 21:00, 5 April 2026 (UTC) == Potential to graduate in no time == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] Upon checking, I think our wiki is eligible to graduate soon. We should get the higherups to verify our wiki to see if it gets approved and fix any dead links in the main page. Currently we have some [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?language=bol&group=core-0-mostused&filter=%21translated&action=translate mediawiki messages not fully translated], so i think we should work on that. At this rate we are working, i think the wiki can get its own site really soon! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 14:15, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-bol.svg|150px|thumb|Proposed logo]] :Edit: Maybe we should focus now on translating the important mediawiki terms at [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/bol this site] :I'm also an amateur digital artist, so I would like to seek community consensus at how our new logo should look like. [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 14:23, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :Thank you for sharing this important information but my question is how can we get the higherups to verify our wiki? However, we will translate the rest of the most important mediawikies. And for the logo we deliberate in our Bole community platform and we accepted the one you created, so it looks good we can use it. [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 20:48, 10 May 2026 (UTC) ::Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] Apprently there's some language proposal policy which also includes the approval stage for new site ::[[meta:Language proposal policy|Language proposal policy]] [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 23:15, 11 May 2026 (UTC) :::Yes, if there is any policy that you think we need to improve on or work on please let me know. Thank you! [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 05:01, 12 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] so our main focus should be to fulfil these polivies (from the languqge policy) <blockquote><h3>Final approval</h3><!--T:28--><br><!--T:29-->If all requirements have been met and a detailed investigation finds no unresolved problems, the [[meta:Talk:Language committee]] will notify the whole community of pending approval by adding a notice to [[meta:Talk:Language committee]]. If no further problems come up, the request will be approved and developers will be asked to create the wiki.<br><!--T:30-->The number of users that support or oppose the project is irrelevant.<br><!--T:31-->Users are strongly encouraged to continue developing the test project while they are waiting for the wiki to be opened. This may accelerate the process. For Wikipedia proposals, the [[meta:list of articles every Wikipedia should have]] may be useful. All pages developed as part of a test wiki will be transferred to the actual wiki when it is opened.</blockquote> ::::[[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:55, 12 May 2026 (UTC) :::::I have understood, and I think at this time we are waiting for getting the higherups to verify our wiki to see if it gets approved and fix any dead links in the main page. Am i right? [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:47, 12 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::yes! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 13:59, 12 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::Inthink we can speed up the process by leaving a message on their talk page. Shall we proceed? It appears we have translated almost all of the important MediaWiki messages, translated >13.2% of the core messages, so maybe we can request at [[meta:Talk:Language committee]] [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 14:01, 12 May 2026 (UTC) :::::::yes I agreed with your suggestion, proceed please leave message on their talk page [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 14:57, 12 May 2026 (UTC) == Main page name in bole == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]], Currently, the main page page name is just "Main Page". What should be the name in bole? Also, I plan on localising the terms in the Infoboxes (simply relying on {{Wp/bol/Tl|Databox}} isn't really great... ;)). I would like to enquire about various terms (edit the table below) {| class=wikitable ! English ! Boo Pikka |- | Flag | Tuta |- | Coat of arms | Tambari woli |- | [National] Motto | [Woli] take |- | Capital | Birni in Siri |- | Largest city | Birni la yatu Siri |- | Demonym | Sun miyya woli |- | Official language(s) | Harshe la lelo'aji kumeyi |- | Ethnic groups | Kabilu |- | Government | Gwamnati |- | Area | Fadi woli |- | Nickname | Lakiba sun |- | Country | Woli |- | Government type | Nau-i gwamnati |- | Government body | Hukuma gwamnati |- | Citation needed | Aji bukata hujja |- | Total | Jimilla ya maddi |} [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:52, 16 May 2026 (UTC) :By the way I'm racing agaisnt tome to get a good and more advanced Infobox working. I also encourage you to use {{Wp/bol/Tl|Infobox country}} and {{Wp/bol/Tl|Infobox settlement}} in articles. Also, should it be "Harshe Bole" or "bòo píkka" or anything else? Maybe we should try making some things a bit more native. [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 10:37, 16 May 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]]? [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 10:26, 20 May 2026 (UTC) :::Good Morning, sorry for the late reply. Main page is ''Peji In Siri'' in bole. I have translated the table above now and for the Infobox country and Infobox settlement I will be using them. And in articles we can use any of these two (Harshe Bole or Boo pikka) they are synonyms. [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 08:17, 21 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Thank you El-hussein 14! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:43, 21 May 2026 (UTC) == Correction on our Logo Slogan == Hi @[[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] I hope you are doing well. Please I consulted some Bole experts and we finally make decision of correcting our Logo Slogan to be: Wikipidiya Ensakulopidiya In Lelo Can you please do this correction for us? Thank You! [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:42, 29 May 2026 (UTC) :Ok no prob! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:45, 30 May 2026 (UTC) ::Shouldn't be too much of a change just from Kyauta to Lelo [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:48, 30 May 2026 (UTC) :::Yes [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:07, 30 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Ok done! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 12:29, 31 May 2026 (UTC) == Main page categories what do they mean? == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] What do the main page categories mean? I'm trying to tag articles to the main page categories. * Atiimala (animals) * Annoba (Disaster) * Bunnii she * Fasaha (Science) * Ilimi (Education/knowledge) * Lamba (Number) * Miyya (People) * Makami (Weapon) * Malunwa (Teacher) * Olii (Country) * Olii pewe (Foreign country) * Tarihi (History) * Goma (Business) * Kimiyya (Technology) * Zane (Drawing) Thanks! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 01:04, 7 June 2026 (UTC) :i have translated all the categories for you [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 17:08, 7 June 2026 (UTC) == Bole Wikipedia Approval == Hi [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] John Harold has proposed the Bole wikipedia approval to the Language committee. Check the link below: https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R6QMPY6YC2CPUNKO5WFLA4IODTLLSIVD/ [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 15:56, 13 June 2026 (UTC) :Yep i have checked it. Please help me spread the next topic's message to the whatsapp and telegram group for the bole wikimedians [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:11, 14 June 2026 (UTC) == Quoted message from [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R6QMPY6YC2CPUNKO5WFLA4IODTLLSIVD Proposed approval of Bole Wikipedia] == <blockquote> Hello all, I would like to suggest the approval of the Bole Wikipedia [1][2]. The localization of the most important messages is at ~100% [3], and the activity is looking stable for several months now [4]. Since this would be the first Wikimedia project in Bole, we would need expert verification of the content. Does anyone in the committee have any contacts we could ask for that? <span style="color:#3366CB">Jon Harald Søby</span> (<span style="color:#3366CB">talk</span>) </blockquote> Also, while they get more people to approve, I encourage everyone to continue editing and refining to the <b>best quality possible</b>, especially important articles such as * [[Wp/bol/Nijeriya|Nijeriya]] * [[Wp/bol/Wikipidiya|Wikipidiya]] * [[Wp/bol/Harshe Bole|Harshe Bole]] * [[Wp/bol/Yarenshe Turanci|Yarenshe Turanci]] * [[Wp/bol/Fika|Fika]] * [[Wp/bol/Fika Emirate|Fika Emirate]] * [[Wp/bol/Jiha Yobe|Jiha Yobe]] * [[Wp/bol/Jiha Gombe|Jiha Gombe]] At this point I think we already can stop creating new articles for now. Instead, we should again focus on what's already there. {{Wp/bol/Nutshell|Quality over quantity. Articles that are accurate and more content over stubs.}} [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 06:01, 14 June 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] can you please forward this message to the Bole Wikimedians whatsapp and telegram channels/groups? Thanks [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 06:15, 14 June 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]]? [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 08:07, 17 June 2026 (UTC) == Translation of Wikipedia's [[en:WP:NFCC|WP:NFCC]] == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] and other editors: I would like to request this page to he translated to this page: [[Wp/bol/Wikipidiya:Non-free content criteria|Wikipidiya:Non-free content criteria]]. This is because, to ensure all readers get adequate knowledge, we should also host copyrighted works (to be uploaded locally when this wiki graduates) and works which are not free of copyright in its home country but is in the US. Therefore, I hope everyone can contribute to this EDP. Thanks! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 06:24, 14 June 2026 (UTC) :This isn't really urgent. More importantly, we should focus on improving quality (instead of stubs). Quality over Quantity [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:20, 14 June 2026 (UTC) ::Nated, thank you [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 12:14, 17 June 2026 (UTC) == Day names == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] may I confirm the short forms of the days Sunday (Laadi) and Wednesday (Laarabah). Currently on Translatewiki their short forms are both Laa. Hence, should they be changed to Lad and Lar respectively, or no because they are conventions? Thanks! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 07:23, 24 June 2026 (UTC) :yes, you can change them. The way you express them are perfect. Thank you [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 07:49, 24 June 2026 (UTC) == Shawara == Bole wikipedia tana buƙatar training VbbbfxgjkjfThhh hgf Wannan shawara maikyau ne.1[[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40409-38|&#126;2026-40409-38]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40409-38|talk]]) 22:03, 18 July 2026 (UTC) muna goyon bayanka [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40409-38|&#126;2026-40409-38]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40409-38|talk]]) 22:04, 18 July 2026 (UTC) [[Category:Wp/bol]] : : : == Andi Ramu Ga Beyi Modi == Andi ramu ga feji la sunni yobe. Editors natta mah oni shawaraku.[[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40409-38|&#126;2026-40409-38]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40409-38|talk]]) 22:19, 18 July 2026 (UTC) == Indolu In Inaramu Ga Beyi Maddi [Assignment] == Indolu Ina ramu ga feji guda kunum. Feji pikka ga in Potiskum, ga in Damaturu. Editors natta mah onno shawara.[[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40409-38|&#126;2026-40409-38]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40409-38|talk]]) 22:59, 18 July 2026 (UTC) 1qmpmvockz80sb5qs5plvjudm55zngw 7255322 7255319 2026-07-18T23:20:55Z ~2026-40419-32 2694724 7255322 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Wp/bol/Village pump page | subpage = Peji In Siri | Bole = | Hausa = | English = Discuss or request for improvements or changes to the Main Page. }} == How do we improve Bole wikipedia. == Asalamu Alaikum biye bono. [[User:HARUNA ABALI MUHAMMAD|HARUNA ABALI MUHAMMAD]] ([[User talk:HARUNA ABALI MUHAMMAD|talk]]) 19:32, 22 November 2023 (UTC) == Namespace names == Hi, Currently, this Wikipedia doesn't have its own namespace names. All the namespace names are written in English: "Talk", "User", "Template", and so on. Would you like to define your own namespace names? You can read more about this here::translatewiki:Translating:MediaWiki#Translating namespace names Just fill this table: </code>{| class="wikitable" |+'''Namespaces''' !English namespace name !Bole name (Latin Script) |- |Media |Media |- |Special |Inmusamman |- |Talk |Mossa |- |User |Ruta |- |User talk |Rutta mossa |- |''Wikipedia'' talk |Wikipidiya mossa |- |File |Fayil |- |File talk |Fayil mossa |- |MediaWiki |MediaWiki |- |MediaWiki talk |MediaWiki mossa |- |Template |Tempilet |- |Template talk |Tempilet mossa |- |Help |Taimako |- |Help talk |Taimako mossa |- |Category |Panni |- |Category talk |Panni mossa |- |Module |Module |- |Module talk |Module mossa |} Also, is there a difference in your language between masculine and feminine (for example, like in Spanish: Usuario / Usuaria)? Thank you! [[User:ToluAyod|ToluAyod]] ([[User talk:ToluAyod|talk]]) 17:50, 13 November 2025 (UTC) :Yes there is difference between masculine and female in our language. The masculine is Gorzo and the female is Mondu [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) == Questions regarding the main page carousel == Hi all and @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] Currently, as per another user and the fact that the “featured article” is blank, i have downed the carousel to 1 with 2 other placeholders. What do you think we should really put there [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 13:27, 4 April 2026 (UTC) :i think we shall put "featured article" and put one article in this place. [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 19:53, 4 April 2026 (UTC) ::but which article? currently [[Wp/bol/Bole people|Bole people]] or its Bole lang translation is blank and doesn’t exist [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 00:38, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :::put the following article is exist in our Wikipedia: :::Nijeriya [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:36, 5 April 2026 (UTC) :::ok done! then for our 3rd slide should we feature anything else? For some reason removing the third slide technically ends up producing funny image alignments, so what should we fill up for the third slide [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 12:31, 5 April 2026 (UTC) ::::for the 3rd slide you can put this one: [[File:Daniski Festival 04.jpg|Daniski_Festival_04]] [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 21:00, 5 April 2026 (UTC) == Potential to graduate in no time == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] Upon checking, I think our wiki is eligible to graduate soon. We should get the higherups to verify our wiki to see if it gets approved and fix any dead links in the main page. Currently we have some [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?language=bol&group=core-0-mostused&filter=%21translated&action=translate mediawiki messages not fully translated], so i think we should work on that. At this rate we are working, i think the wiki can get its own site really soon! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 14:15, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-bol.svg|150px|thumb|Proposed logo]] :Edit: Maybe we should focus now on translating the important mediawiki terms at [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/bol this site] :I'm also an amateur digital artist, so I would like to seek community consensus at how our new logo should look like. [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 14:23, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :Thank you for sharing this important information but my question is how can we get the higherups to verify our wiki? However, we will translate the rest of the most important mediawikies. And for the logo we deliberate in our Bole community platform and we accepted the one you created, so it looks good we can use it. [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 20:48, 10 May 2026 (UTC) ::Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] Apprently there's some language proposal policy which also includes the approval stage for new site ::[[meta:Language proposal policy|Language proposal policy]] [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 23:15, 11 May 2026 (UTC) :::Yes, if there is any policy that you think we need to improve on or work on please let me know. Thank you! [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 05:01, 12 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] so our main focus should be to fulfil these polivies (from the languqge policy) <blockquote><h3>Final approval</h3><!--T:28--><br><!--T:29-->If all requirements have been met and a detailed investigation finds no unresolved problems, the [[meta:Talk:Language committee]] will notify the whole community of pending approval by adding a notice to [[meta:Talk:Language committee]]. If no further problems come up, the request will be approved and developers will be asked to create the wiki.<br><!--T:30-->The number of users that support or oppose the project is irrelevant.<br><!--T:31-->Users are strongly encouraged to continue developing the test project while they are waiting for the wiki to be opened. This may accelerate the process. For Wikipedia proposals, the [[meta:list of articles every Wikipedia should have]] may be useful. All pages developed as part of a test wiki will be transferred to the actual wiki when it is opened.</blockquote> ::::[[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:55, 12 May 2026 (UTC) :::::I have understood, and I think at this time we are waiting for getting the higherups to verify our wiki to see if it gets approved and fix any dead links in the main page. Am i right? [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:47, 12 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::yes! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 13:59, 12 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::Inthink we can speed up the process by leaving a message on their talk page. Shall we proceed? It appears we have translated almost all of the important MediaWiki messages, translated >13.2% of the core messages, so maybe we can request at [[meta:Talk:Language committee]] [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 14:01, 12 May 2026 (UTC) :::::::yes I agreed with your suggestion, proceed please leave message on their talk page [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 14:57, 12 May 2026 (UTC) == Main page name in bole == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]], Currently, the main page page name is just "Main Page". What should be the name in bole? Also, I plan on localising the terms in the Infoboxes (simply relying on {{Wp/bol/Tl|Databox}} isn't really great... ;)). I would like to enquire about various terms (edit the table below) {| class=wikitable ! English ! Boo Pikka |- | Flag | Tuta |- | Coat of arms | Tambari woli |- | [National] Motto | [Woli] take |- | Capital | Birni in Siri |- | Largest city | Birni la yatu Siri |- | Demonym | Sun miyya woli |- | Official language(s) | Harshe la lelo'aji kumeyi |- | Ethnic groups | Kabilu |- | Government | Gwamnati |- | Area | Fadi woli |- | Nickname | Lakiba sun |- | Country | Woli |- | Government type | Nau-i gwamnati |- | Government body | Hukuma gwamnati |- | Citation needed | Aji bukata hujja |- | Total | Jimilla ya maddi |} [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:52, 16 May 2026 (UTC) :By the way I'm racing agaisnt tome to get a good and more advanced Infobox working. I also encourage you to use {{Wp/bol/Tl|Infobox country}} and {{Wp/bol/Tl|Infobox settlement}} in articles. Also, should it be "Harshe Bole" or "bòo píkka" or anything else? Maybe we should try making some things a bit more native. [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 10:37, 16 May 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]]? [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 10:26, 20 May 2026 (UTC) :::Good Morning, sorry for the late reply. Main page is ''Peji In Siri'' in bole. I have translated the table above now and for the Infobox country and Infobox settlement I will be using them. And in articles we can use any of these two (Harshe Bole or Boo pikka) they are synonyms. [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 08:17, 21 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Thank you El-hussein 14! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:43, 21 May 2026 (UTC) == Correction on our Logo Slogan == Hi @[[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] I hope you are doing well. Please I consulted some Bole experts and we finally make decision of correcting our Logo Slogan to be: Wikipidiya Ensakulopidiya In Lelo Can you please do this correction for us? Thank You! [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:42, 29 May 2026 (UTC) :Ok no prob! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:45, 30 May 2026 (UTC) ::Shouldn't be too much of a change just from Kyauta to Lelo [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:48, 30 May 2026 (UTC) :::Yes [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 11:07, 30 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Ok done! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 12:29, 31 May 2026 (UTC) == Main page categories what do they mean? == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] What do the main page categories mean? I'm trying to tag articles to the main page categories. * Atiimala (animals) * Annoba (Disaster) * Bunnii she * Fasaha (Science) * Ilimi (Education/knowledge) * Lamba (Number) * Miyya (People) * Makami (Weapon) * Malunwa (Teacher) * Olii (Country) * Olii pewe (Foreign country) * Tarihi (History) * Goma (Business) * Kimiyya (Technology) * Zane (Drawing) Thanks! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 01:04, 7 June 2026 (UTC) :i have translated all the categories for you [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 17:08, 7 June 2026 (UTC) == Bole Wikipedia Approval == Hi [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] John Harold has proposed the Bole wikipedia approval to the Language committee. Check the link below: https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R6QMPY6YC2CPUNKO5WFLA4IODTLLSIVD/ [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 15:56, 13 June 2026 (UTC) :Yep i have checked it. Please help me spread the next topic's message to the whatsapp and telegram group for the bole wikimedians [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:11, 14 June 2026 (UTC) == Quoted message from [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/R6QMPY6YC2CPUNKO5WFLA4IODTLLSIVD Proposed approval of Bole Wikipedia] == <blockquote> Hello all, I would like to suggest the approval of the Bole Wikipedia [1][2]. The localization of the most important messages is at ~100% [3], and the activity is looking stable for several months now [4]. Since this would be the first Wikimedia project in Bole, we would need expert verification of the content. Does anyone in the committee have any contacts we could ask for that? <span style="color:#3366CB">Jon Harald Søby</span> (<span style="color:#3366CB">talk</span>) </blockquote> Also, while they get more people to approve, I encourage everyone to continue editing and refining to the <b>best quality possible</b>, especially important articles such as * [[Wp/bol/Nijeriya|Nijeriya]] * [[Wp/bol/Wikipidiya|Wikipidiya]] * [[Wp/bol/Harshe Bole|Harshe Bole]] * [[Wp/bol/Yarenshe Turanci|Yarenshe Turanci]] * [[Wp/bol/Fika|Fika]] * [[Wp/bol/Fika Emirate|Fika Emirate]] * [[Wp/bol/Jiha Yobe|Jiha Yobe]] * [[Wp/bol/Jiha Gombe|Jiha Gombe]] At this point I think we already can stop creating new articles for now. Instead, we should again focus on what's already there. {{Wp/bol/Nutshell|Quality over quantity. Articles that are accurate and more content over stubs.}} [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 06:01, 14 June 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] can you please forward this message to the Bole Wikimedians whatsapp and telegram channels/groups? Thanks [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 06:15, 14 June 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]]? [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 08:07, 17 June 2026 (UTC) == Translation of Wikipedia's [[en:WP:NFCC|WP:NFCC]] == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] and other editors: I would like to request this page to he translated to this page: [[Wp/bol/Wikipidiya:Non-free content criteria|Wikipidiya:Non-free content criteria]]. This is because, to ensure all readers get adequate knowledge, we should also host copyrighted works (to be uploaded locally when this wiki graduates) and works which are not free of copyright in its home country but is in the US. Therefore, I hope everyone can contribute to this EDP. Thanks! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 06:24, 14 June 2026 (UTC) :This isn't really urgent. More importantly, we should focus on improving quality (instead of stubs). Quality over Quantity [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 09:20, 14 June 2026 (UTC) ::Nated, thank you [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 12:14, 17 June 2026 (UTC) == Day names == Hi @[[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] may I confirm the short forms of the days Sunday (Laadi) and Wednesday (Laarabah). Currently on Translatewiki their short forms are both Laa. Hence, should they be changed to Lad and Lar respectively, or no because they are conventions? Thanks! [[User:RAPTOR7762|RAPTOR7762]] ([[User talk:RAPTOR7762|talk]]) 07:23, 24 June 2026 (UTC) :yes, you can change them. The way you express them are perfect. Thank you [[User:El-hussain14|El-hussain14]] ([[User talk:El-hussain14|talk]]) 07:49, 24 June 2026 (UTC) == Shawara == Bole wikipedia tana buƙatar training VbbbfxgjkjfThhh hgf Wannan shawara maikyau ne.1[[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40409-38|&#126;2026-40409-38]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40409-38|talk]]) 22:03, 18 July 2026 (UTC) muna goyon bayanka [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40409-38|&#126;2026-40409-38]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40409-38|talk]]) 22:04, 18 July 2026 (UTC) [[Category:Wp/bol]] : : : == Andi Ramu Ga Beyi Modi == Andi ramu ga feji la sunni yobe. Editors natta mah oni shawaraku.[[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40409-38|&#126;2026-40409-38]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40409-38|talk]]) 22:19, 18 July 2026 (UTC) == Indolu In Inaramu Ga Beyi Maddi [Assignment] == Indolu Ina ramu ga feji guda kunum. Feji pikka ga in Potiskum, ga in Damaturu. Editors natta mah onno shawara.[[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40409-38|&#126;2026-40409-38]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40409-38|talk]]) 22:59, 18 July 2026 (UTC) == Gonta koyi sauwa zaffe ( Assignment) == Bole editors gontantun kossu bo ruta gako lisim bole inko wena labar ga foraku enla ma monansa bo musauwe ga zeffemu.[[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40419-32|&#126;2026-40419-32]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40419-32|talk]]) 23:20, 18 July 2026 (UTC) kblzg72pjiotf30ij1198pw1y7os41u 0 3784655 7255399 7238405 2026-07-19T01:28:03Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 海南话正字修改 7255399 wikitext text/x-wiki '''仲正一花'''（大和话：<ruby>仲正<rt>なかまさ</rt></ruby>イチカ）是[[Wp/hnm/Nexon|Nexon]]其[[Wp/hnm/游戏|游戏]]《[[Wp/hnm/蔚蓝档案|蔚蓝档案]]》同伊衍生作品当中其登场角色。崔尼蒂其风纪部门「正义实现部」其成员，透过后天努力而培养出容易拍拖其性格，同其他学校其关系抑比较好，伫正义实现部当中负责调解。虽然伊看落去性格𪨧好，待侬非常和善，毋过据伊家己所讲，实在讲伊其脾气𪨧暴躁，但是并毋希望家己暴躁其一面分其他侬看到，所以一直努力隐忍。伊抑非常乐意尝试各款新爱好，同时抑非常有才能，只毋过会因为毋自信而毋发现家己其才能。抑因为这般，伊会对各款各样其新事物产生兴趣，导致伊𪨧难热衷伫某只物件。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] pss1naejddaobgmh02hez9bfw9ibsdg 0 3786151 7255313 7242079 2026-07-18T22:04:39Z WikiFayo95 2609576 7255313 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Oppidum manching osttor.JPG|thumb|As blokbaau rekunstruäärt oostpôort fan 't [[Wp/frs/Oppidum fan Manching|Oppidum fan Manching]]]] [[File:Eckverband in Rundholz.JPG|thumb|Simpel haukferkammen bii rundholten]] [[File:Schwalbenschwanzverbindung1.JPG|thumb|Fertannen in d' swóólfkesteert-ferband]] '''Blokkbaau''' is 'n holtbaautechnik, däi al siit 't [[Wp/frs/Neolitikum|neolitikum]] bekent is. Dat hannelt sük um 'n massiifbaauwîis, däi f'râal in [[Wp/frs/Europó|Europó]] un [[Wp/frs/Óósien|Óósien]] ferbred't is un ooverweegend in d' huusbaau (blokhuus) un föör anner fâast baauwaarken inset't word't. D'r tau tellent t.b. befastigensanlóógen, püt- un wóóterbaauwaarken, grünnens- un fundómentbaauwaarken. ==Baautechnik== Däi blokmüer, däi in d' reegel up 'n stäinen fundóment of 'n haardholtróómen (fautboomen) uplieğt, undstaajt döör dat upnannerskichten fan liegend holt. Däi läengt fan dat t' beskikken stóónd stamholt bestemt däi gröet't fan dat mäist rechtwinkeliğ of fäärkantiğ baauwaark. Däi holten köönent as rundholt, offlakt of fäärkantiğ flakt holt of sóóğt kantholt (bâalk) ferbaaut weesen. Bii rundholt kumt ofwesselswîis dat dünnerder topäen oover dat dikkerder stamäen fan d' stâam t' liegen, um dat fuel holt uut t' nütsen. Däi soodanniğ skicht't müren döördringent sük up d' hauken mit hüelp fan ferkemmens of ferblóódens fan däi enkeld holten. Däi boomen köönent bloot slicht't, of unnernanner ferspiikert (ferdöövelt) weesen. Säi bünt bünniğ diecht of mit 'n diechtfüllen (as mos of waark), föör lüchtiğ baauten (sküren un skelven) ook up ofstand kunstruäärt. Bii meerruumsk baauten köönent däi binnenmüren, doo säi massiif baaut bünt, ook mit däi buutenmüren ferkemt of ferblóód't weesen; säi bünt dan as lôod riigen fan balkenkoppen fan buuten erkenbor. Neitiidelk wiiderundwikkelns hebbent 'n tendens tau fertant hauken, däi bloot min of häil näit uut d' fasóódenflâakt föörstóónt. Boovendeem gaajt man in d' modêern blokbaau tau spunnen of mit slöyev un slöyvfêer-ferbinnen ofdicht't blokwaark oover. [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q884694}} qixa51l8j5alrm4cnyypxqci3oucb28 0 3788485 7255380 7244721 2026-07-19T01:18:26Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 海南话正字修改 7255380 wikitext text/x-wiki '''骂'''（英话：insult），抑叫'''糟蹋''、'''侮辱'''同'''轻蔑'''，是一种拿[[Wp/hnm/话|话]]作[[Wp/hnm/人身攻击|人身攻击]]其行为。明显其亲像「粗口」同「[[Wp/hnm/脏话|脏话]]」，抑是明褒暗贬同[[Wp/hnm/嘲讽|嘲讽]]，有时算作扰乱公共秩序同违法行为。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] quzwwmbz2hua3zrbs1h3kd1pfo4n6r0 7255384 7255380 2026-07-19T01:19:52Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 7255384 wikitext text/x-wiki '''骂'''（英话：insult），抑叫'''糟蹋'''、'''侮辱'''同'''轻蔑'''，是一种拿[[Wp/hnm/话|话]]作[[Wp/hnm/人身攻击|人身攻击]]其行为。明显其亲像「粗口」同「[[Wp/hnm/脏话|脏话]]」，抑是明褒暗贬同[[Wp/hnm/嘲讽|嘲讽]]，有时算作扰乱公共秩序同违法行为。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] ra0cv69mkfcg1iv48yg6kipiq58qkpi 0 3789164 7255451 7247211 2026-07-19T03:21:20Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 7255451 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" |'''MU''' ----''Categoría Gramatical:'' Pronombre Posesivo ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nicolas Sánchez García (TimumachtikanNawat)-mu.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:LUCHAR.jpg|thumb|250px|Munan]] [[Wt/ppl/thumb|250px|munan]] [[File:Call Your Mom (41016997541).jpg|thumb|250px|Munan]] [[Wt/ppl/thumb|250px|Munan]] === Español === Tu(s) Munan: Tu madre. === English === Your Munan: Your mother. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Pronombre Posesivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] m5vhazgghctwojr0ab4j9lrdc6hnmv7 7255452 7255451 2026-07-19T03:26:25Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 7255452 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" |'''MU''' ----''Categoría Gramatical:'' Pronombre Posesivo ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nicolas Sánchez García (TimumachtikanNawat)-mu.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:LUCHAR.jpg|thumb|250px|Munan]] [[File:Call Your Mom (41016997541).jpg|thumb|250px|Munan]] === Español === Tu(s) Munan: Tu madre. === English === Your Munan: Your mother. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Pronombre Posesivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] se19gly1nxi2qflabz351ktv5ks1rwi 0 3789169 7255448 7247217 2026-07-19T03:09:40Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 7255448 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''MUAJAPEYAWA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Intransitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Intransitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nicolas Sánchez García (TimumachtikanNawat)-muajapeyawa.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Person showering with soap under shower spray Pinhead icon.svg|thumb|250px|Muajapeyawa]] === Español === Bañarse Niu-nimuajapeyawa: Me voy a bañar. === English === To bathe oneself Niu-nimuajapeyawa: I'm going to bathe. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Intransitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] ji4nap6vbtx0df5wakzxbnzrj6sp9ry 0 3789188 7255453 7247264 2026-07-19T03:29:17Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 7255453 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''MUAPSULWIA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Intransitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Intransitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nicolas Sánchez García (TimumachtikanNawat)-muapsulwia.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Removal of the cassava from the pot.jpg |thumb|250px|Muapsulwia]] [[File:1Veertje hand-burn-d07.jpg|thumb|250px|Muapsulwia]] === Español === Quemarse con agua Muapsulwij Juan: Juan se quemó con agua (caliente). === English === To get burned by water Muapsulwij Juan: Juan got burned by (hot) water. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Intransitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] a3tyx7am0q57ida4gio9g93kw343udr 0 3789190 7255449 7247266 2026-07-19T03:10:41Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 7255449 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''MUATEPEWA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Intransitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Intransitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nicolas Sánchez García (TimumachtikanNawat)-muatepewa.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Nude woman pouring water over head (rbm-QP301M8-1887-409a~6).jpg|thumb|250px|Muatepewa]] === Español === Echarse agua; como bañando pero sin restregarse ni enjabonarse. Ne piltzín maya muatepewa: El niño solamente se echa agua. === English === Pour water over yourself; like taking a bath, but without scrubbing or soaping. Ne piltzín maya muatepewa: The child only pours water on himself. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Intransitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] 7tsv0mkfi5bhfaf6cdrl8gbd7qo2o7w 7255454 7255449 2026-07-19T03:30:03Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 7255454 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''MUATEPEWA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Intransitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Intransitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nicolas Sánchez García (TimumachtikanNawat)-muatepewa.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Nude woman pouring water over head (rbm-QP301M8-1887-409a~6).jpg|thumb|250px|Muatepewa]] === Español === Echarse agua; como bañando pero sin restregarse ni enjabonarse. Ne piltzín maya muatepewa: El niño solamente se echa agua. === English === To pour water over yourself; like taking a bath, but without scrubbing or soaping. Ne piltzín maya muatepewa: The child only pours water on himself. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Intransitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] bu4qrh1rai06i87s6fo5f220xrui2ud 0 3789197 7255455 7247274 2026-07-19T03:30:38Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 7255455 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''MUCHALUA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Intransitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Intransitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nicolas Sánchez García (TimumachtikanNawat)-muchalua.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Pain-qwertyxp2000-man.png|thumb|250px|Muchalua]] === Español === Golpearse Ne piltzín muchaluj: El niño se golpeó. === English === To hit oneself Ne piltzín muchaluj: The child hit himself. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Intransitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] 0u15h1u5mqxeyqfvp2xd3q6yzc8o4n5 0 3789198 7255456 7247275 2026-07-19T03:31:25Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 7255456 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''MUCHAYUNTIA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Intransitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Intransitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nicolas Sánchez García (TimumachtikanNawat)-muchayuntia.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Children in rocking chair, Louisiana.jpg|thumb|250px|Muchayuntia]] === Español === Mecerse Naja nimuchayuntia: Yo me mezco. === English === To rock (oneself or someone) Naja nimuchayuntia: I rock myself. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Intransitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] j671cmgtarfkg77r2abs9p1hrstyhc3 10 3789220 7255198 7247327 2026-07-18T16:15:22Z Swarabakti 2526161 7255198 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><templatestyles src=Template:Wt/kge/hulu/style.css/>{{#invoke:Wt/kge/kepala|box}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Wt/kge/kepala|id|entry=abang|num=2|homid=warna}} {{Wt/kge/kepala|jv|entry=abang|alt=ꦲꦧꦁ}} {{Wt/kge/kepala|bew|entry=ابڠ|tr=[[abang]]}} {{Wt/kge/kepala|id|entry=New York}} {{Wt/kge/kepala|id|entry=[[uni|Uni]] [[emirat|Emirat]] [[Arab]]}} </noinclude> r33jkj767wc71qqtp614yx0uo9cknoo 7255200 7255198 2026-07-18T16:18:58Z Swarabakti 2526161 7255200 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Wt/kge/kepala|box}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Wt/kge/kepala|id|entry=abang|num=2|homid=warna}} {{Wt/kge/kepala|jv|entry=abang|alt=ꦲꦧꦁ}} {{Wt/kge/kepala|bew|entry=ابڠ|tr=[[abang]]}} {{Wt/kge/kepala|id|entry=New York}} {{Wt/kge/kepala|id|entry=[[uni|Uni]] [[emirat|Emirat]] [[Arab]]}} </noinclude> iorjkp99hr2m7iqy4j3vby7l2lv9wup 10 3789223 7255182 7247334 2026-07-18T15:58:56Z Swarabakti 2526161 7255182 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Wt/kge/-subjudul-/style.css"/><!-- --><div class="section-header {{#switch:{{{top|}}}|1={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|ragam|alih=section-header-top|#default=}}|#default={{#switch:{{{1|}}} |alih|ragam|etimologi=section-header-predef |definisi|keturunan|terjemahan|lihat=section-header-def |deklinasi|konjugasi|catatan|sinonim|antonim|kutipan|turunan|terkait=section-header-defchild |rujukan|bacaan=section-header-top section-header-footer|#default=}}}}"> ; {{#switch:{{{1|}}} |alih=<span class="section-header-img">[[File:OOjs UI icon bigger-dev-progressive.svg|12px|link=]]</span>Alih hurup |ragam=<span class="section-header-img">[[File:Codex icon puzzle color-progressive.svg|12px|link=]]</span>Macom pocak |etimologi=<span class="section-header-img">[[File:Codex icon articleSearch color-progressive.svg|12px|link=]]</span>Baruyut kata |definisi=<span class="section-header-img">[[File:Codex icon tag color-progressive.svg|12px|link=]]</span>{{#switch:{{{pos}}} |n=Kata barang |pn=Kata golar |v=Kata gawi |ptcp=Kata piil |adj=Kata parangi |num=Kata angka |adv=Kata panorang |pron=Kata gonti |conj=Kata hubung |intj=Kata parumbok |ptcl=Cungguh |det=Panamtu |art=Tangkil |clf=Kata moda |prep=Ngahona'i |postp=Ngahuri'i |circp=Ngahapik |ambip=Lunjur |pref=Nguntali |suf=Ngintuli |inf=Nyompali |circf=Ngahapi'i |intf=Nyambungi |rt=Bakak |ph=Kata nunggal |pb=Paribasa |ctr=Kontraksi |rom=Romanisasi |ltr=Huruf |sym=Tanda |#default=Jabaran}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&#32;{{{2|}}}}} |deklinasi=<span class="section-header-img">[[File:Eo circle darker blue asterisk.svg|12px|link=]]</span>Nyiring |konjugasi=<span class="section-header-img">[[File:Eo circle darker blue asterisk.svg|12px|link=]]</span>Nyawang |catatan=<span class="section-header-img">[[File:Codex icon edit color-progressive.svg|12px|link=]]</span>Catatan {{#switch:{{{rc}}}|rc=rekonstruksi|#default=pamakayan}} |sinonim=<span class="section-header-img">[[File:Roughly equivalent.svg|12px|link=]]</span>Rumpi kata{{#switch: {{NAMESPACE}} |Lampiran|=[[Kategori:Halaman dengan daftar sinonim mentah]]}} |antonim=<span class="section-header-img">[[File:Codex icon close color-progressive.svg|12px|link=]]</span>Lawan kata{{#switch: {{NAMESPACE}} |Lampiran|=[[Kategori:Halaman dengan daftar antonim mentah]]}} |kutipan=<span class="section-header-img">[[File:Codex icon quotes color-progressive.svg|12px|link=]]</span>Sarambah{{#switch: {{NAMESPACE}} |Lampiran|=[[Kategori:Halaman dengan daftar kutipan mentah]]}} |turunan=<span class="section-header-img">[[File:Codex icon articleRedirect color-progressive.svg|12px|link=]]</span>Anak entri |terkait=<span class="section-header-img">[[File:Codex icon link color-progressive.svg|12px|link=]]</span>Entri say tikahik |keturunan=<span class="section-header-img">[[File:Codex icon articleDisambiguation color-progressive.svg|12px|link=]]</span>Katurunan |terjemahan=<span class="section-header-img">[[File:Codex icon language color-progressive.svg|12px|link=]]</span>Unutan horti |lihat=<span class="section-header-img">[[File:Codex icon eye color-progressive.svg|12px|link=]]</span>Liyak munih |rujukan=<span class="section-header-img">[[File:Codex icon reference color-progressive.svg|12px|link=]]</span>Rujukan |bacaan=<span class="section-header-img">[[File:Codex icon journal color-progressive.svg|12px|link=]]</span>Bacaan lanjutan |#default=<span class="section-header-img">[[File:Codex icon articleNotFound color-progressive.svg|12px|link=]]</span>{{{1|Subjudul}}}}}{{#if:{{{num|}}}|&nbsp;({{{num|}}})}}</div><noinclude> ---- Untuk memunculkan subjudul di setiap entri.</noinclude> 4vqlrqhbo4xihp8t6ce8u7z7au0m4o2 828 3789225 7255183 7247335 2026-07-18T16:02:05Z Swarabakti 2526161 7255183 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local langModule = require("Module:Wt/kge/bahasa") local linkModule = require("Module:Wt/kge/pranala") local utils = require("Module:Wt/kge/utilitas") -- POS types local posTypes = { -- content words n = "Kata barang", pn = "Kata golar", -- proper noun < noun v = "Kata gawi", ptcp = "Kata piil", -- participle < verb adj = "Kata parangi", num = "Kata angka", adv = "Kata panorang", -- function words pron = "Kata gonti", conj = "Kata hubung", intj = "Kata parumbok", ptcl = "Cungguh", det = "Panamtu", art = "Tangkil", clf = "Kata moda", -- adpositions prep = "Ngahona'i", postp = "Ngahuri'i", circp = "Ngahapik", ambip = "Lunjur", -- morphemes pref = "Nguntali", suf = "Ngintuli", inf = "Nyompali", circf = "Ngahapi'i", intf = "Nyambungi", rt = "Bakak", -- phrase ph = "Kata nunggal", pb = "Paribasa", ctr = "Kontraksi", -- other rom = "Romanisasi", ltr = "Huruf", sym = "Tanda" } -- Special separators local specialLabels = { ["atau"] = true, ["dan"] = true, } -- Parse <entry:...> or <nolink:1> local function parseTag(item) if not item then return item, nil, false end local base, display = mw.ustring.match(item, "^(.-)<entry:(.-)>$") if base then return base, display, false end local base2 = mw.ustring.match(item, "^(.-)<nolink:1>$") if base2 then return base2, nil, true end return item, nil, false end -- Strip inline tags like <q:...>, <t:...>, <lit:...>, etc. local function stripInlineTags(text) if not text then return text end return text :gsub("<tr:.->", "") :gsub("<t:.->", "") :gsub("<lit:.->", "") :gsub("<id:.->", "") :gsub("<entry:.->", "") :gsub("<q:.->", "") :gsub("<class:.->", "") end -- Format a single item local function formatItem(item, isForm, lang, nolinkGlobal) if not item or item == "" then return "" elseif isForm then local base, display, nolinkTag = parseTag(item) local forceNolink = nolinkTag or (nolinkGlobal and not display) -- Keep the original 'base' (with inline tags) so Modul:links can parse it. local rawBase = base or item -- If an explicit <entry:...> display was provided, prefer that (but cleaned). local cleanedDisplay = stripInlineTags(display or rawBase or item) if forceNolink then return "<b>" .. (cleanedDisplay or rawBase or item) .. "</b>" else -- Pass the original rawBase (so Modul:links.parseInline sees the inline tags), -- but pass a cleaned 'entry' so the visible link text doesn't show the tags. return linkModule.makeMention{ [1] = lang or "", [2] = rawBase or "", entry = cleanedDisplay or "", notext = "1", noitalic = "1", bold = "1", } end else return "<i>" .. item .. "</i>" end end -- Collect params local function getLabelFormParams(args) local params = {} for i = 2, 20 do local v = args[tostring(i)] if v then table.insert(params, v) end end return params end -- Build label/form string local function buildLabelForm(params, lang, nolink) if not params or #params == 0 then return "" end local out = {} local currentType = "label" local prevWasSep = true local function render(raw, typeOverride) if specialLabels[raw] then return "<i>" .. raw .. "</i>", "word-sep" elseif raw == "_" then return "", "space-sep" elseif raw == "" or raw == "," then return "", "blank" else local isForm = (typeOverride == "form") return formatItem(raw, isForm, lang, nolink), "normal" end end for i, raw in ipairs(params) do local text, kind = render(raw, currentType) if kind == "normal" and text ~= "" then if #out > 0 and not prevWasSep and currentType ~= "form" then table.insert(out, ", ") elseif #out > 0 then table.insert(out, " ") end table.insert(out, text) if not (params[i+1] and (specialLabels[params[i+1]] or params[i+1] == "_" or params[i+1] == "" or params[i+1] == ",")) then currentType = (currentType == "label") and "form" or "label" end prevWasSep = false elseif kind == "word-sep" then table.insert(out, " " .. text) prevWasSep = true elseif kind == "space-sep" then if #out > 0 and string.sub(out[#out], -1) ~= " " then table.insert(out, " ") end prevWasSep = true elseif kind == "blank" then prevWasSep = false end end local result = table.concat(out, "") if result == "" then return "" end return '<span style="font-weight:normal;">[' .. result .. ']</span>' end -- Determine if categories should be added local function shouldAddCat(args) local nocat = args and args.nocat or "" local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if nocat == "1" then return false end if title.namespace ~= 0 and title.nsText ~= "Lampiran" then return false end return true end -- Build POS local function buildPOS(frame, pos) local args = frame.args or {} local lang = args[1] or "" local class = args.class or "" local nonlemma = args.non == "1" local nolink = args.nolink == "1" local labelFormStr = buildLabelForm(getLabelFormParams(args), lang, nolink) -- Resolve POS name (for categorization only) local posName = posTypes[pos] or pos or "Kelas kata" -- Categories local catString = "" if shouldAddCat(args) then local cats = {} if not lang or lang == "" then table.insert(cats, utils.errorcat("templat")) else local langName = langModule.getLangNameByCode(lang) if not langName then table.insert(cats, utils.errorcat("bahasa")) else local sortkey = utils.getSortkey() if nonlemma then table.insert(cats, utils.langcat(lang, "Nonlema", sortkey)) table.insert(cats, utils.langcat(lang, "Bentuk " .. mw.ustring.lower(posName), sortkey)) else table.insert(cats, utils.langcat(lang, "Lema", sortkey)) table.insert(cats, utils.langcat(lang, posName, sortkey)) end if class and class ~= "" then table.insert(cats, utils.langcat(lang, posName .. " " .. class, sortkey)) end end end catString = table.concat(cats, "") end -- Output only class label + forms local classDisplay = (class ~= "" and '<span class="gender">' .. class .. '</span>') or "" local space = (classDisplay ~= "" and labelFormStr ~= "" and " " or "") local displayBlock = "" if classDisplay ~= "" or labelFormStr ~= "" then displayBlock = classDisplay .. space .. labelFormStr end return displayBlock .. catString end -- POS entry points for code, _ in pairs(posTypes) do p[code] = function(frame) return buildPOS(frame, code) end end -- Generic main entry point p.main = function(frame) local args = frame.args or {} local pos = args.pos or "" if pos == "" then return error("Galat: Parameter pos diperlukan") end return buildPOS(frame, pos) end -- Return the display name for a POS code function p.posname(frame) local args = frame.args or {} local code = args[1] or args.pos or "" if code == "" then return error("Galat: Kelas kata tidak ada") end return posTypes[code] or code end return p 0bz2k4z420jmkq998anwnpa6o1i164r 10 3789227 7255184 7247338 2026-07-18T16:03:29Z Swarabakti 2526161 Swarabakti moved page [[Template:Wt/kge/-n-]] to [[Template:Wt/kge/-nomina-]] 7247338 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {{Wt/kge/-n-|id|class=gender|jamak|bentuk jamak}} # baris definisi </noinclude><includeonly>{{#if:{{{id|}}}|{{anchor|{{#invoke:Wt/kge/bahasa|getLangName|{{{1}}}}}:{{{id|}}}}}}}{{Wt/kge/-subjudul-|definisi|pos=n |{{#invoke:Wt/kge/kelas|n |1={{{1|}}} |class={{#switch:{{{class|}}}|m=maskulin|f=feminin|n=neuter|#default={{{class|}}}}} |non={{{non|}}} |2={{{2|}}} |3={{{3|}}} |4={{{4|}}} |5={{{5|}}} |6={{{6|}}} |7={{{7|}}} |8={{{8|}}} |9={{{9|}}} |10={{{10|}}} |11={{{11|}}} |12={{{12|}}} |13={{{13|}}} |14={{{14|}}} |15={{{15|}}} |16={{{16|}}} |17={{{17|}}} |18={{{18|}}} |19={{{19|}}} |20={{{20|}}} |nolink={{{nolink|}}} |nocat={{{nocat|}}} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> ---- Untuk menampilkan subjudul nomina di badan entri.</noinclude> 8a9o87uqe230hoynt8mc1dn4h2tb4h7 7255190 7255184 2026-07-18T16:08:01Z Swarabakti 2526161 7255190 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {{Wt/kge/-n-|id|class=gender|jamak|bentuk jamak}} # baris definisi </noinclude><includeonly>{{#if:{{{id|}}}|{{anchor|{{#invoke:Wt/kge/bahasa|getLangName|{{{1}}}}}:{{{id|}}}}}}}{{Wt/kge/-subjudul-|definisi|pos=n |{{#invoke:Wt/kge/kelas|n |1={{{1|}}} |class={{#switch:{{{class|}}}|m=maskulin|f=feminin|n=neuter|#default={{{class|}}}}} |non={{{non|}}} |2={{{2|}}} |3={{{3|}}} |4={{{4|}}} |5={{{5|}}} |6={{{6|}}} |7={{{7|}}} |8={{{8|}}} |9={{{9|}}} |10={{{10|}}} |11={{{11|}}} |12={{{12|}}} |13={{{13|}}} |14={{{14|}}} |15={{{15|}}} |16={{{16|}}} |17={{{17|}}} |18={{{18|}}} |19={{{19|}}} |20={{{20|}}} |nolink={{{nolink|}}} |nocat={{{nocat|}}} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> ---- Untuk menampilkan subjudul nomina di badan entri. [[Category:Wt/kge]] [[Category:Wt/kge/Citakan kolas kata]] </noinclude> f61372n09ly85y0ec2j1fljsnbs146y 0 3789242 7255457 7247371 2026-07-19T03:33:12Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 7255457 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" |'''MUEJEKCHIWA''' ----''Categoría Gramatical:'' Anatomía ''Grammatical Category:'' Anatomical ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nicolas Sánchez García (TimumachtikanNawat)-muejekchiwa.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Man getting dressed.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Muejekchiwa]] ===Español === Arreglarse (embellecerse) Naja nimuejekchiwa pal nikisa nipasha- lua: Yo me arreglo para salir a pasear. ===English === To dress up (to beautify oneself), to put oneself together Naja nimuejekchiwa pal nikisa nipasha-lua: I get ready to go out. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Anatomía]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] 6t1q4ndcbbqyh72yev9w6jpaglm3zw7 0 3789243 7255459 7247372 2026-07-19T03:33:47Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 7255459 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''MUELTILINIA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Intransitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Intransitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nicolas Sánchez García (TimumachtikanNawat)-mueltilinia.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Vinicius de Jesus - photo 1.jpg|thumb|250px|Mueltilinia]] === Español === Sacar el pecho (como en una pelea) Niu-nimueltilinia keman nikneki nimusu- ma: Voy a sacar el pecho cuando quiera pelear. === English === To stick out your chest (as in a fight) Niu-nimueltilinia keman nikneki nimusu-ma: I'll stick my chest out when I want to fight. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Intransitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] 736dtrkhv2pjozzpou8gu20wop5b0pe 0 3789378 7255390 7248000 2026-07-19T01:22:10Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 海南话正字修改 7255390 wikitext text/x-wiki '''雷电芽衣'''是[[Wp/hnm/米哈游|米哈游]]其[[Wp/hnm/游戏|游戏]]《[[Wp/hnm/崩坏3|崩坏3]]》同伊衍生作品其登场角色。Massive Electric（简叫ME社）前任社长雷电龙马其独生阿妹，第三律者。伫最尾章当中得遘了[[Wp/hnm/爱莉希雅|爱莉希雅]]其传承，变作了现文明其始源之律者，并且同[[Wp/hnm/琪亚娜·卡斯兰娜|琪亚娜]]、[[Wp/hnm/布洛妮娅·扎伊切克|布洛妮娅]]一齐迎战。伫崩坏结束其八年了后，已经变作了天命对崩坏第三小队队长其雷电芽衣，前去圣方丹调查天上之人事件。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] jatoi9h1u14yw3um6zhd594xpyowugr 0 3789392 7255389 7248030 2026-07-19T01:21:48Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 海南话正字修改 7255389 wikitext text/x-wiki '''李素裳'''是[[Wp/hnm/米哈游|米哈游]]其[[Wp/hnm/游戏|游戏]]《[[Wp/hnm/崩坏3|崩坏3]]》同伊衍生作品其登场角色。赤鸢第七徒秦素衣其阿妹，500年前重伤后分奥托放落治疗仓休眠，今旦已经被唤醒。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] nlbabw7xm2vkw7b8krf8b44foxt0yy5 0 3789496 7255312 7248671 2026-07-18T22:04:11Z WikiFayo95 2609576 7255312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Land |Nóóm = Süüdamerikó |Bild = South America on the globe (red).svg |Bildbräed't = 250px |Flâakt = 17.843.000 km&sup2; |Inwoonertóól = 441 miljoonen |Besiidelnsdiecht't = 25 inwooners/km&sup2; |Tóól = [[Wp/frs/Spóónsk|Spóónsk]]<br />[[Wp/frs/Portugiisk|Portugiisk]]<br />[[Wp/frs/Fransk|Fransk]]<br />[[Wp/frs/Engelsk|Engelsk]]<br />[[Wp/frs/Neerlandsk|Neerlandsk]]<br />[[Wp/frs/Ketsjua|Ketsjua]]<br />[[Wp/frs/Aimara|Aimara]]<br />[[Wp/frs/Guaraní|Guaraní]]<br />[[Wp/frs/Papiamentu|Papiamentu]] |Land = Süüdamerikó }} [[File:South America satellite orthographic.jpg|thumb|satelliitenbild fan Süüdamerikó]] '''Süüdamerikó''' is däi süüdelk däil fan däi amerikóónsk [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|dübbelkuntinent]], het 'n befolkenstóól fan oover 441 miljoonen minsken un is mit 'n flâakt fan 17.843.000&nbsp;km² däi fäärdgrôotst kuntinentóóel landflâakt fan d' [[Wp/frs/Êer|êer]]. Süüdamerikó is in 't oost fan däi [[Wp/frs/Atlantisk Oseóón|Atlantisk Oseóón]] un in 't west fan däi [[Wp/frs/Patsiifisk Oseóón|Patsiifisk Oseóón]] umgeeven. Dat ailand Fürland up d' süüder tiemp fan Süüdamerikó word't döör däi Stróóet fan Drake fan d' nóóberkuntinent Antarktikó trent. Wat süüdelk fan Fürland liğt Kóóp Hoorn, wor [[Wp/frs/Atlantik|Atlantik]] un [[Wp/frs/Patsiifik|Patsiifik]] upnanner dräepent. Nóó noord hen bestaajt 'n ferbinnen oover däi landäengt fan Panómó nóó Noordamerikó. == Geogróófii == Däi süüdamerikóónsk däilkuntinent let't sük in drei weesenlîik grootruumen indäilen: * Däi [[Wp/frs/Anden|Anden]] as hooğgebâarğt up d' westelk kâant fan d' kuntinent * Drei eiflakten oostelk fan d' Anden * Drei baarğlâan oostelk fan d' Anden Up d' westelk kâant liğt mit däi Anden däi lâangst ooverseisk gebaarğtskäed fan d' êer. Dat hooğgebâarğt trekt sük langs däi [[Wp/frs/Patsiifik|Patsiifik]] oover 7500 km fan Wenetsueeló bit tau d' süüder tiemp fan Patógoonien langs. Däi hôoğst baarğ fan d' Anden, t'gliik hôoğst baarğ fan Süüdamerikó un hôoğst baarğ buuten [[Wp/frs/Óósien|Óósien]], is mit 6961 m höeğt däi Aconcagua. Häi liğt up däi gräens tüsken [[Wp/frs/Argentiinien|Argentiinien]] un [[Wp/frs/Skîil|Skîil]]. Däi Laguna del Carbón, mit 105 meeter unner d' seiniwo, däi däiepst punkt fan Süüdamerikó, is in 't San-Julián-bekken in Patógoonien.<ref>[http://geology.com/below-sea-level/ geology.com: Land Below Sea Level] (engelsk)</ref> As süüdelkst punkt fan Süüdamerikó word't in d' reegel Kóóp Hoorn up d' [[Wp/frs/Isla Hornos|Isla Hornos]] betäikent, däi süüdelkst fastwalpunkt is Kóóp Froward an d' Stróóet fan Magellóón. Bâajd punkten höörent bii [[Wp/frs/Skîil|Skîil]]. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q18}} tkyto5w1o0n8dkc8b4qtwdqbtm698e4 7255316 7255312 2026-07-18T22:06:42Z WikiFayo95 2609576 7255316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Land |Nóóm = Süüdamerikó |Bild = South America on the globe (red).svg |Bildbräed't = 250px |Flâakt = 17.843.000 km&sup2; |Inwoonertóól = 441 miljoonen |Besiidelnsdiecht't = 25 inwooners/km&sup2; |Tóól = [[Wp/frs/Spóónsk|Spóónsk]]<br />[[Wp/frs/Portugiisk|Portugiisk]]<br />[[Wp/frs/Fransk|Fransk]]<br />[[Wp/frs/Engelsk|Engelsk]]<br />[[Wp/frs/Neerlandsk|Neerlandsk]]<br />[[Wp/frs/Ketsjua|Ketsjua]]<br />[[Wp/frs/Aimara|Aimara]]<br />[[Wp/frs/Guaraní|Guaraní]]<br />[[Wp/frs/Papiamentu|Papiamentu]] |Land = Süüdamerikó }} [[File:South America satellite orthographic.jpg|thumb|satelliitenbild fan Süüdamerikó]] '''Süüdamerikó''' is däi süüdelk däil fan däi amerikóónsk [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|dübbelkuntinent]], het 'n befolkenstóól fan oover 441 miljoonen minsken un is mit 'n flâakt fan 17.843.000&nbsp;km² däi fäärdgrôotst kuntinentóóel landflâakt fan d' [[Wp/frs/Êer|êer]]. Süüdamerikó is in 't oost fan däi [[Wp/frs/Atlantisk Oseóón|Atlantisk Oseóón]] un in 't west fan däi [[Wp/frs/Patsiifisk Oseóón|Patsiifisk Oseóón]] umgeeven. Dat ailand Fürland up d' süüdelk tiemp fan Süüdamerikó word't döör däi Stróóet fan Drake fan d' nóóberkuntinent Antarktikó trent. Wat süüdelk fan Fürland liğt Kóóp Hoorn, wor [[Wp/frs/Atlantik|Atlantik]] un [[Wp/frs/Patsiifik|Patsiifik]] upnanner dräepent. Nóó noord hen bestaajt 'n ferbinnen oover däi landäengt fan Panómó nóó Noordamerikó. == Geogróófii == Däi süüdamerikóónsk däilkuntinent let't sük in drei weesenlîik grootruumen indäilen: * Däi [[Wp/frs/Anden|Anden]] as hooğgebâarğt up d' westelk kâant fan d' kuntinent * Drei eiflakten oostelk fan d' Anden * Drei baarğlâan oostelk fan d' Anden Up d' westelk kâant liğt mit däi Anden däi lâangst ooverseisk gebaarğtskäed fan d' êer. Dat hooğgebâarğt trekt sük langs däi [[Wp/frs/Patsiifik|Patsiifik]] oover 7500 km fan Wenetsueeló bit tau d' süüdelk tiemp fan Patógoonien langs. Däi hôoğst baarğ fan d' Anden, t'gliik hôoğst baarğ fan Süüdamerikó un hôoğst baarğ buuten [[Wp/frs/Óósien|Óósien]], is mit 6961 m höeğt däi Aconcagua. Häi liğt up däi gräens tüsken [[Wp/frs/Argentiinien|Argentiinien]] un [[Wp/frs/Skîil|Skîil]]. Däi Laguna del Carbón, mit 105 meeter unner d' seiniwo, däi däiepst punkt fan Süüdamerikó, is in 't San-Julián-bekken in Patógoonien.<ref>[http://geology.com/below-sea-level/ geology.com: Land Below Sea Level] (engelsk)</ref> As süüdelkst punkt fan Süüdamerikó word't in d' reegel Kóóp Hoorn up d' [[Wp/frs/Isla Hornos|Isla Hornos]] betäikent, däi süüdelkst fastwalpunkt is Kóóp Froward an d' Stróóet fan Magellóón. Bâajd punkten höörent bii [[Wp/frs/Skîil|Skîil]]. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q18}} gt1b5p7djb8oxao9oroiretkvq6tb9y 0 3789700 7255418 7249335 2026-07-19T01:43:05Z ~2026-39838-99 2693955 7255418 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''NAJNAWATIA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Transitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Transitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Idalia García Vda. de López (Marcelomartinezhn)--najnawatia.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Conseils d'Abram à Saraï (Genesis 12 13) • invenit James Tissot • pinxit James Tissot • excudit Maurice de Brunoff apud Philip de Vere • praesentat Phillip Medhurst..jpg|thumb|250px|Najnawatia]] === Español === Aconsejar Naja niknajnawatij nueltiw: Yo aconsejé a mi hermana. === English === Advise Naja niknajnawatij nueltiw: I advised my sister. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Transitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] bjrnjsflgkedrlp0lk6p28275q5susw 0 3789970 7255461 7250320 2026-07-19T03:51:07Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 7255461 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''MUISHAPAKA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Intransitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Intransitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nicolas Sánchez García (TimumachtikanNawat)-muishapaka.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Woman washes her face at a bathroom sink.jpg|thumb|250px|Muishapaka]] === Español === Lavarse la cara Nimuishapaka: Yo me lavo la cara. === English === To wash your face Nimuishapaka: I wash my face. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Intransitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] jlgvqazeqevs4o984xx2wk2xtxaev4c 0 3789972 7255462 7250322 2026-07-19T03:51:47Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 7255462 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''MUISHKWEPA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Intransitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Intransitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nicolas Sánchez García (TimumachtikanNawat)-muishkwepa.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Overflowing boiling milk during gruhapravesam.jpg|thumb|250px|Muishkwepa]] === Español === Rebalsarse Ne at istak muishkwepki: La leche se rebalsó. Ne tzutzukul muishkwepa: El cántaro rebalsa. === English === To overflow Ne at istak muishkwepki: The milk overflowed. Ne tzutzukul muishkwepa: The pitcher overflows. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Intransitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] ovbpk32frfsjdtn5f2h3gjawgghnkw1 0 3790012 7255463 7250365 2026-07-19T03:54:25Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 7255463 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''MUISHMIMILUA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Intransitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Intransitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nicolas Sánchez García (TimumachtikanNawat)-muishmimilua.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Zorbing.jpg|thumb|250px|Muishmimilua]] [[File:Rs-500-greatest-albums.jpg|thumb|250px|Ne tet muishmimilua]] === Español === Rodar Ne tet muishmimilua: La piedra rueda. === English === To roll Ne tet muishmimilua: The stone rolls. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Intransitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] 31yrdqgxnvgqtr9rj0xww7sxv0w6m9y 0 3790021 7255468 7250391 2026-07-19T04:26:31Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 7255468 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''MUISHPITZA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Intransitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Intransitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nicolas Sánchez García (TimumachtikanNawat)-muishpitza.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:NCWHM - Peyote Fan.jpg|thumb|250px|]] [[File:Picture of a woven hand-fan.jpg|thumb|250px|Muishpitza]] [[File:Miu and her fan holding paper fans (46691313315).jpg|thumb|250px|Muishpitza]] === Español === Abanicarse; darse viento Niu-nimuishpitza iwan nushumpe: Me voy a abanicar con el sombrero. === English === To fan oneself; to fan oneself Niu-nimuishpitza iwan nushumpe: I'm going to fan myself with my hat. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Intransitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] 1fv2s7uofgdzhtmv3vkkvedv0rxy1cg 2 3790090 7255075 7254244 2026-07-18T12:08:42Z Tolyatti 2693860 7255075 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Wp/yrk]] hhmeksl4vbop00x4i70imnjazehtfcz 0 3790173 7255469 7251046 2026-07-19T04:31:16Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 7255469 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''MUISHYAJYANWIA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Intransitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Intransitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nicolas Sánchez García (TimumachtikanNawat)-muishyajyanwia.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Mood-very-bad (CoreUI Icons v1.0.0).svg|thumb|250px|Muishyajyanwia]] [[File:Fé s' mawe.jpg|thumb|250px|Muishyajyanwia]] === Español === Estar de mal humor; irritabilidad Naja nimuishyajyanwia: Estoy de mal humor. === English === To be in a bad mood; irritability Naja nimuishyajyanwia: I'm in a bad mood. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Intransitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] rsdedzmq7jya58say7j1v9mught7pvn 0 3790228 7255508 7254903 2026-07-19T08:09:08Z Rooth N 2608660 7255508 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.[34] Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.[35] Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == j4c4m2n8fwtrx4w68dn4arc9c85frbf 7255509 7255508 2026-07-19T08:12:39Z Rooth N 2608660 7255509 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.[34] Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.[35] Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.[36] == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == 0yoonz5hr2la90zuech6ur1pta03yg2 7255513 7255509 2026-07-19T08:19:03Z Rooth N 2608660 7255513 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.[34] Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.[35] Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.[36] Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == 7l9lvdet5ia0rqrihw9qo0yoe3q8sst 7255539 7255513 2026-07-19T09:01:05Z Rooth N 2608660 7255539 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.[34] Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.[35] Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.[36] Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.[37] == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == ag7urvwbgdgkxez176vm2m8vgjikfqq 7255547 7255539 2026-07-19T09:21:02Z Rooth N 2608660 7255547 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.[34] Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.[35] Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.[36] Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.[37] Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.[38] == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == hlxl9o9b76je011ojlkborn3s0uan5y 7255554 7255547 2026-07-19T09:50:17Z Rooth N 2608660 7255554 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.[34] Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.[35] Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.[36] Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.[37] Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.[38] Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.[39[40] == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == bstjgtypg9m86rotwtrb5f8402mygj3 7255555 7255554 2026-07-19T09:53:16Z Rooth N 2608660 7255555 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.[34] Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.[35] Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.[36] Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.[37] Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.[38] Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.[39[40] Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.[41] == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == 62wvvjtvcb6n3u4jb94s8yvbam8f0mc 7255557 7255555 2026-07-19T09:57:16Z Rooth N 2608660 7255557 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.[34] Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.[35] Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.[36] Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.[37] Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.[38] Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.[39[40] Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.[41] Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == nk53xtzy9k1qjqz7cqy7wmt4kg6ddxt 7255558 7255557 2026-07-19T09:58:27Z Rooth N 2608660 7255558 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.[34] Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.[35] Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.[36] Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.[37] Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.[38] Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.[39[40] Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.[41] Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.[42] == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == ammci0ejrpcpa866j1gahylm9colq2b 7255559 7255558 2026-07-19T09:59:06Z Rooth N 2608660 7255559 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.[34] Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.[35] Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.[36] Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.[37] Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.[38] Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.[39[40] Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.[41] Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.[42] Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.[43] == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == 70yvll24phr2neaasbv7ax6nr7sm2r0 7255560 7255559 2026-07-19T09:59:54Z Rooth N 2608660 7255560 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.[34] Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.[35] Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.[36] Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.[37] Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.[38] Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.[39[40] Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.[41] Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.[42] Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.[43] Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, National Theatre, London, ekashaba kandi yaatongoza omuzaano The Bacchae of Euripides,[34] kandi emizaano ye Camwood on the Leaves na Jero's Metamorphosis nayo ekaba eri ey'okubanza kushohozibwa. == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == 3lrzz29nyzq50r46j7uoe5rk4sqetv4 7255561 7255560 2026-07-19T10:02:00Z Rooth N 2608660 7255561 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.[34] Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.[35] Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.[36] Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.[37] Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.[38] Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.[39[40] Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.[41] Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.[42] Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.[43] Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, National Theatre, London, ekashaba kandi yaatongoza omuzaano The Bacchae of Euripides,[34] kandi emizaano ye Camwood on the Leaves na Jero's Metamorphosis nayo ekaba eri ey'okubanza kushohozibwa. Akamara omwaka gumwe nk'omugyenyi aha Churchill College, Cambridge[44] (1973–74)[39] kandi yaahandiika Death and the King's Horseman, ekyashomirwe omurundi gw'okubanza aha Churchill College.[35] == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == 0so0wse2r7q749h6m9tbzb8zfwmqrwb 7255562 7255561 2026-07-19T10:02:38Z Rooth N 2608660 7255562 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.[34] Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.[35] Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.[36] Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.[37] Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.[38] Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.[39[40] Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.[41] Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.[42] Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.[43] Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, National Theatre, London, ekashaba kandi yaatongoza omuzaano The Bacchae of Euripides,[34] kandi emizaano ye Camwood on the Leaves na Jero's Metamorphosis nayo ekaba eri ey'okubanza kushohozibwa. Akamara omwaka gumwe nk'omugyenyi aha Churchill College, Cambridge[44] (1973–74)[39] kandi yaahandiika Death and the King's Horseman, ekyashomirwe omurundi gw'okubanza aha Churchill College.[35] Omu 1974, Oxford University Press ekashohoza Soyinka's Collected Plays, Volume II. == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == e553tcyf4hr9rvnnvasth0ay9qmsw90 7255563 7255562 2026-07-19T10:04:21Z Rooth N 2608660 7255563 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.[34] Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.[35] Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.[36] Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.[37] Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.[38] Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.[39[40] Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.[41] Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.[42] Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.[43] Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, National Theatre, London, ekashaba kandi yaatongoza omuzaano The Bacchae of Euripides,[34] kandi emizaano ye Camwood on the Leaves na Jero's Metamorphosis nayo ekaba eri ey'okubanza kushohozibwa. Akamara omwaka gumwe nk'omugyenyi aha Churchill College, Cambridge[44] (1973–74)[39] kandi yaahandiika Death and the King's Horseman, ekyashomirwe omurundi gw'okubanza aha Churchill College.[35] Omu 1974, Oxford University Press ekashohoza Soyinka's Collected Plays, Volume II. Akateeraho hamwe ekitabo kya 1975 Poems of Black Africa, ekyashohoziibwe nk'ekicweka kya Heinemann African Writers Series.[45] == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == m4l1ycnauy5kev7486xji16c46gacwj 7255564 7255563 2026-07-19T10:05:21Z Rooth N 2608660 7255564 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.[34] Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.[35] Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.[36] Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.[37] Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.[38] Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.[39[40] Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.[41] Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.[42] Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.[43] Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, National Theatre, London, ekashaba kandi yaatongoza omuzaano The Bacchae of Euripides,[34] kandi emizaano ye Camwood on the Leaves na Jero's Metamorphosis nayo ekaba eri ey'okubanza kushohozibwa. Akamara omwaka gumwe nk'omugyenyi aha Churchill College, Cambridge[44] (1973–74)[39] kandi yaahandiika Death and the King's Horseman, ekyashomirwe omurundi gw'okubanza aha Churchill College.[35] Omu 1974, Oxford University Press ekashohoza Soyinka's Collected Plays, Volume II. Akateeraho hamwe ekitabo kya 1975 Poems of Black Africa, ekyashohoziibwe nka kimwe ahakicweka kya Heinemann African Writers Series.[45] == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == ljoznbi9kuxlksz6s4zyoqv0gnu91xu 7255566 7255564 2026-07-19T10:06:16Z Rooth N 2608660 7255566 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.[34] Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.[35] Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.[36] Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.[37] Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.[38] Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.[39[40] Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.[41] Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.[42] Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.[43] Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, National Theatre, London, ekashaba kandi yaatongoza omuzaano The Bacchae of Euripides,[34] kandi emizaano ye Camwood on the Leaves na Jero's Metamorphosis nayo ekaba eri ey'okubanza kushohozibwa. Akamara omwaka gumwe nk'omugyenyi aha Churchill College, Cambridge[44] (1973–74)[39] kandi yaahandiika Death and the King's Horseman, ekyashomirwe omurundi gw'okubanza aha Churchill College.[35] Omu 1974, Oxford University Press ekashohoza Soyinka's Collected Plays, Volume II. Akateeraho hamwe ekitabo kya 1975 Poems of Black Africa, ekyashohoziibwe nka kimwe ahakicweka kya Heinemann African Writers Series.[45] Kandi omuri 1975, Soyinka akakuzibwa yaaza aha ntebe y'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka Transition Magazine, akaabaire nikashangwa omu kibuga ekikuru ekya Ghana ekya Accra, ahu yaafurukiire.[38] == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == 3bwmq8p6qnx1excof0sc8qmoaifq7q5 7255570 7255566 2026-07-19T10:11:38Z Rooth N 2608660 7255570 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.[34] Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.[35] Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.[36] Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.[37] Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.[38] Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.[39[40] Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.[41] Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.[42] Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.[43] Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, National Theatre, London, ekashaba kandi yaatongoza omuzaano The Bacchae of Euripides,[34] kandi emizaano ye Camwood on the Leaves na Jero's Metamorphosis nayo ekaba eri ey'okubanza kushohozibwa. Akamara omwaka gumwe nk'omugyenyi aha Churchill College, Cambridge[44] (1973–74)[39] kandi yaahandiika Death and the King's Horseman, ekyashomirwe omurundi gw'okubanza aha Churchill College.[35] Omu 1974, Oxford University Press ekashohoza Soyinka's Collected Plays, Volume II. Akateeraho hamwe ekitabo kya 1975 Poems of Black Africa, ekyashohoziibwe nka kimwe ahakicweka kya Heinemann African Writers Series.[45] Kandi omuri 1975, Soyinka akakuzibwa yaaza aha ntebe y'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka Transition Magazine, akaabaire nikashangwa omu kibuga ekikuru ekya Ghana ekya Accra, ahu yaafurukiire.[38] Akakoresa ebihandiiko bye omu magaziini kujumirira abo abarikusaasibwa munonga abairaguju (nk'eky'okureeberaho, ekicweka kye "Neo-Tarzanism: == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == ftui0oik86fz76vtfi0qku4bbgd7d06 7255571 7255570 2026-07-19T10:12:32Z Rooth N 2608660 7255571 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.[34] Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.[35] Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.[36] Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.[37] Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.[38] Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.[39[40] Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.[41] Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.[42] Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.[43] Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, National Theatre, London, ekashaba kandi yaatongoza omuzaano The Bacchae of Euripides,[34] kandi emizaano ye Camwood on the Leaves na Jero's Metamorphosis nayo ekaba eri ey'okubanza kushohozibwa. Akamara omwaka gumwe nk'omugyenyi aha Churchill College, Cambridge[44] (1973–74)[39] kandi yaahandiika Death and the King's Horseman, ekyashomirwe omurundi gw'okubanza aha Churchill College.[35] Omu 1974, Oxford University Press ekashohoza Soyinka's Collected Plays, Volume II. Akateeraho hamwe ekitabo kya 1975 Poems of Black Africa, ekyashohoziibwe nka kimwe ahakicweka kya Heinemann African Writers Series.[45] Kandi omuri 1975, Soyinka akakuzibwa yaaza aha ntebe y'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka Transition Magazine, akaabaire nikashangwa omu kibuga ekikuru ekya Ghana ekya Accra, ahu yaafurukiire.[38] Akakoresa ebihandiiko bye omu magaziini kujumirira abo abarikusaasibwa munonga abairaguju (nk'eky'okureeberaho, ekicweka kye "Neo-Tarzanism: Eby'obutegyeki obwa Pseudo-Transition) hamwe n'obutegyeki bw'amahe. == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == qq7ooff2nxp49pq8it26rb606eyh7s6 7255572 7255571 2026-07-19T10:13:13Z Rooth N 2608660 7255572 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.[34] Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.[35] Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.[36] Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.[37] Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.[38] Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.[39[40] Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.[41] Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.[42] Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.[43] Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, National Theatre, London, ekashaba kandi yaatongoza omuzaano The Bacchae of Euripides,[34] kandi emizaano ye Camwood on the Leaves na Jero's Metamorphosis nayo ekaba eri ey'okubanza kushohozibwa. Akamara omwaka gumwe nk'omugyenyi aha Churchill College, Cambridge[44] (1973–74)[39] kandi yaahandiika Death and the King's Horseman, ekyashomirwe omurundi gw'okubanza aha Churchill College.[35] Omu 1974, Oxford University Press ekashohoza Soyinka's Collected Plays, Volume II. Akateeraho hamwe ekitabo kya 1975 Poems of Black Africa, ekyashohoziibwe nka kimwe ahakicweka kya Heinemann African Writers Series.[45] Kandi omuri 1975, Soyinka akakuzibwa yaaza aha ntebe y'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka Transition Magazine, akaabaire nikashangwa omu kibuga ekikuru ekya Ghana ekya Accra, ahu yaafurukiire.[38] Akakoresa ebihandiiko bye omu magaziini kujumirira abo abarikusaasibwa munonga abairaguju (nk'eky'okureeberaho, ekicweka kye "Neo-Tarzanism: Eby'obutegyeki obwa Pseudo-Transition) hamwe n'obutegyeki bw'amahe. Akeesharinga ahabw'obutegyeki bw'amahe obwa Idi Amin omu Uganda. == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == 6nh4jbyckairsxcyhdzvwjcipma1tw5 7255573 7255572 2026-07-19T10:15:54Z Rooth N 2608660 7255573 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.[34] Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.[35] Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.[36] Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.[37] Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.[38] Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.[39[40] Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.[41] Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.[42] Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.[43] Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, National Theatre, London, ekashaba kandi yaatongoza omuzaano The Bacchae of Euripides,[34] kandi emizaano ye Camwood on the Leaves na Jero's Metamorphosis nayo ekaba eri ey'okubanza kushohozibwa. Akamara omwaka gumwe nk'omugyenyi aha Churchill College, Cambridge[44] (1973–74)[39] kandi yaahandiika Death and the King's Horseman, ekyashomirwe omurundi gw'okubanza aha Churchill College.[35] Omu 1974, Oxford University Press ekashohoza Soyinka's Collected Plays, Volume II. Akateeraho hamwe ekitabo kya 1975 Poems of Black Africa, ekyashohoziibwe nka kimwe ahakicweka kya Heinemann African Writers Series.[45] Kandi omuri 1975, Soyinka akakuzibwa yaaza aha ntebe y'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka Transition Magazine, akaabaire nikashangwa omu kibuga ekikuru ekya Ghana ekya Accra, ahu yaafurukiire.[38] Akakoresa ebihandiiko bye omu magaziini kujumirira abo abarikusaasibwa munonga abairaguju (nk'eky'okureeberaho, ekicweka kye "Neo-Tarzanism: Eby'obutegyeki obwa Pseudo-Transition) hamwe n'obutegyeki bw'amahe. Akeesharinga ahabw'obutegyeki bw'amahe obwa Idi Amin omu Uganda. Bwanyima y'empindahinduka omu by'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria hamwe n'okuhenda gavumenti y'amahe eya Gowon omuri 1975, Soyinka akagaruka omu ihanga rye kandi yaagaruka omu mwanya gwe nk'omukuru w'eby'obuhangwa omu Yunivasite ya Ife.[38] == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == 6tif7s9kftpmteu8geb9cipfmhkmzfs 7255574 7255573 2026-07-19T10:16:32Z Rooth N 2608660 7255574 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.[34] Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.[35] Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.[36] Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.[37] Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.[38] Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.[39[40] Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.[41] Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.[42] Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.[43] Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, National Theatre, London, ekashaba kandi yaatongoza omuzaano The Bacchae of Euripides,[34] kandi emizaano ye Camwood on the Leaves na Jero's Metamorphosis nayo ekaba eri ey'okubanza kushohozibwa. Akamara omwaka gumwe nk'omugyenyi aha Churchill College, Cambridge[44] (1973–74)[39] kandi yaahandiika Death and the King's Horseman, ekyashomirwe omurundi gw'okubanza aha Churchill College.[35] Omu 1974, Oxford University Press ekashohoza Soyinka's Collected Plays, Volume II. Akateeraho hamwe ekitabo kya 1975 Poems of Black Africa, ekyashohoziibwe nka kimwe ahakicweka kya Heinemann African Writers Series.[45] Kandi omuri 1975, Soyinka akakuzibwa yaaza aha ntebe y'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka Transition Magazine, akaabaire nikashangwa omu kibuga ekikuru ekya Ghana ekya Accra, ahu yaafurukiire.[38] Akakoresa ebihandiiko bye omu magaziini kujumirira abo abarikusaasibwa munonga abairaguju (nk'eky'okureeberaho, ekicweka kye "Neo-Tarzanism: Eby'obutegyeki obwa Pseudo-Transition) hamwe n'obutegyeki bw'amahe. Akeesharinga ahabw'obutegyeki bw'amahe obwa Idi Amin omu Uganda. Bwanyima y'empindahinduka omu by'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria hamwe n'okuhenda gavumenti y'amahe eya Gowon omuri 1975, Soyinka akagaruka omu ihanga rye kandi yaagaruka omu mwanya gwe nka mukuru w'okugyeragyeranisa ebyahandiikirwe. omu Yunivasite ya Ife.[38] == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == d2mmc33tnm674id92221roqvt56c6ap 7255575 7255574 2026-07-19T10:16:58Z Rooth N 2608660 7255575 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.[34] Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.[35] Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.[36] Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.[37] Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.[38] Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.[39[40] Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.[41] Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.[42] Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.[43] Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, National Theatre, London, ekashaba kandi yaatongoza omuzaano The Bacchae of Euripides,[34] kandi emizaano ye Camwood on the Leaves na Jero's Metamorphosis nayo ekaba eri ey'okubanza kushohozibwa. Akamara omwaka gumwe nk'omugyenyi aha Churchill College, Cambridge[44] (1973–74)[39] kandi yaahandiika Death and the King's Horseman, ekyashomirwe omurundi gw'okubanza aha Churchill College.[35] Omu 1974, Oxford University Press ekashohoza Soyinka's Collected Plays, Volume II. Akateeraho hamwe ekitabo kya 1975 Poems of Black Africa, ekyashohoziibwe nka kimwe ahakicweka kya Heinemann African Writers Series.[45] Kandi omuri 1975, Soyinka akakuzibwa yaaza aha ntebe y'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka Transition Magazine, akaabaire nikashangwa omu kibuga ekikuru ekya Ghana ekya Accra, ahu yaafurukiire.[38] Akakoresa ebihandiiko bye omu magaziini kujumirira abo abarikusaasibwa munonga abairaguju (nk'eky'okureeberaho, ekicweka kye "Neo-Tarzanism: Eby'obutegyeki obwa Pseudo-Transition) hamwe n'obutegyeki bw'amahe. Akeesharinga ahabw'obutegyeki bw'amahe obwa Idi Amin omu Uganda. Bwanyima y'empindahinduka omu by'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria hamwe n'okuhenda gavumenti y'amahe eya Gowon omuri 1975, Soyinka akagaruka omu ihanga rye kandi yaagaruka omu mwanya gwe nka mukuru w'okugyeragyeranisa ebyahandiikirwe. omu Yunivasite ya Ife.[38] === Okushomesa === == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == 1q67qkmxiy7ycbh3ziemquu3f3flc7z 7255576 7255575 2026-07-19T10:19:30Z Rooth N 2608660 7255576 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.<ref>Killam and Rowe (eds), ''The Companion to African Literature'' (2000), p. 276.</ref> Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.[35] Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.[36] Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.[37] Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.[38] Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.[39[40] Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.[41] Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.[42] Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.[43] Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, National Theatre, London, ekashaba kandi yaatongoza omuzaano The Bacchae of Euripides,[34] kandi emizaano ye Camwood on the Leaves na Jero's Metamorphosis nayo ekaba eri ey'okubanza kushohozibwa. Akamara omwaka gumwe nk'omugyenyi aha Churchill College, Cambridge[44] (1973–74)[39] kandi yaahandiika Death and the King's Horseman, ekyashomirwe omurundi gw'okubanza aha Churchill College.[35] Omu 1974, Oxford University Press ekashohoza Soyinka's Collected Plays, Volume II. Akateeraho hamwe ekitabo kya 1975 Poems of Black Africa, ekyashohoziibwe nka kimwe ahakicweka kya Heinemann African Writers Series.[45] Kandi omuri 1975, Soyinka akakuzibwa yaaza aha ntebe y'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka Transition Magazine, akaabaire nikashangwa omu kibuga ekikuru ekya Ghana ekya Accra, ahu yaafurukiire.[38] Akakoresa ebihandiiko bye omu magaziini kujumirira abo abarikusaasibwa munonga abairaguju (nk'eky'okureeberaho, ekicweka kye "Neo-Tarzanism: Eby'obutegyeki obwa Pseudo-Transition) hamwe n'obutegyeki bw'amahe. Akeesharinga ahabw'obutegyeki bw'amahe obwa Idi Amin omu Uganda. Bwanyima y'empindahinduka omu by'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria hamwe n'okuhenda gavumenti y'amahe eya Gowon omuri 1975, Soyinka akagaruka omu ihanga rye kandi yaagaruka omu mwanya gwe nka mukuru w'okugyeragyeranisa ebyahandiikirwe. omu Yunivasite ya Ife.[38] === Okushomesa === == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == r6tz8gy32cib4jamt6hg5vem1rpos99 7255577 7255576 2026-07-19T10:20:32Z Rooth N 2608660 7255577 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.<ref>Killam and Rowe (eds), ''The Companion to African Literature'' (2000), p. 276.</ref> Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.<ref>"[https://dailytrust.com/things-to-know-about-prof-wole-soyinka-at-89/ Things To Know About Prof Wole Soyinka At 89]". ''[[:en:Daily_Trust|Daily Trust]]''. 13 July 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.[36] Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.[37] Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.[38] Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.[39[40] Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.[41] Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.[42] Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.[43] Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, National Theatre, London, ekashaba kandi yaatongoza omuzaano The Bacchae of Euripides,[34] kandi emizaano ye Camwood on the Leaves na Jero's Metamorphosis nayo ekaba eri ey'okubanza kushohozibwa. Akamara omwaka gumwe nk'omugyenyi aha Churchill College, Cambridge[44] (1973–74)[39] kandi yaahandiika Death and the King's Horseman, ekyashomirwe omurundi gw'okubanza aha Churchill College.[35] Omu 1974, Oxford University Press ekashohoza Soyinka's Collected Plays, Volume II. Akateeraho hamwe ekitabo kya 1975 Poems of Black Africa, ekyashohoziibwe nka kimwe ahakicweka kya Heinemann African Writers Series.[45] Kandi omuri 1975, Soyinka akakuzibwa yaaza aha ntebe y'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka Transition Magazine, akaabaire nikashangwa omu kibuga ekikuru ekya Ghana ekya Accra, ahu yaafurukiire.[38] Akakoresa ebihandiiko bye omu magaziini kujumirira abo abarikusaasibwa munonga abairaguju (nk'eky'okureeberaho, ekicweka kye "Neo-Tarzanism: Eby'obutegyeki obwa Pseudo-Transition) hamwe n'obutegyeki bw'amahe. Akeesharinga ahabw'obutegyeki bw'amahe obwa Idi Amin omu Uganda. Bwanyima y'empindahinduka omu by'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria hamwe n'okuhenda gavumenti y'amahe eya Gowon omuri 1975, Soyinka akagaruka omu ihanga rye kandi yaagaruka omu mwanya gwe nka mukuru w'okugyeragyeranisa ebyahandiikirwe. omu Yunivasite ya Ife.[38] === Okushomesa === == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == 7re6qhsje13gb9dq6z4ym342ym2n5n6 7255578 7255577 2026-07-19T10:21:51Z Rooth N 2608660 7255578 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.<ref>Killam and Rowe (eds), ''The Companion to African Literature'' (2000), p. 276.</ref> Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.<ref>"[https://dailytrust.com/things-to-know-about-prof-wole-soyinka-at-89/ Things To Know About Prof Wole Soyinka At 89]". ''[[:en:Daily_Trust|Daily Trust]]''. 13 July 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.<ref>Ajeluorou, Anote (25 July 2015). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/periscoping-a-senseless-war-in-madmen-and-specialists/ Periscoping A Senseless War In Madmen And Specialists]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 18 March 2022.</ref> Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.[37] Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.[38] Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.[39[40] Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.[41] Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.[42] Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.[43] Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, National Theatre, London, ekashaba kandi yaatongoza omuzaano The Bacchae of Euripides,[34] kandi emizaano ye Camwood on the Leaves na Jero's Metamorphosis nayo ekaba eri ey'okubanza kushohozibwa. Akamara omwaka gumwe nk'omugyenyi aha Churchill College, Cambridge[44] (1973–74)[39] kandi yaahandiika Death and the King's Horseman, ekyashomirwe omurundi gw'okubanza aha Churchill College.[35] Omu 1974, Oxford University Press ekashohoza Soyinka's Collected Plays, Volume II. Akateeraho hamwe ekitabo kya 1975 Poems of Black Africa, ekyashohoziibwe nka kimwe ahakicweka kya Heinemann African Writers Series.[45] Kandi omuri 1975, Soyinka akakuzibwa yaaza aha ntebe y'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka Transition Magazine, akaabaire nikashangwa omu kibuga ekikuru ekya Ghana ekya Accra, ahu yaafurukiire.[38] Akakoresa ebihandiiko bye omu magaziini kujumirira abo abarikusaasibwa munonga abairaguju (nk'eky'okureeberaho, ekicweka kye "Neo-Tarzanism: Eby'obutegyeki obwa Pseudo-Transition) hamwe n'obutegyeki bw'amahe. Akeesharinga ahabw'obutegyeki bw'amahe obwa Idi Amin omu Uganda. Bwanyima y'empindahinduka omu by'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria hamwe n'okuhenda gavumenti y'amahe eya Gowon omuri 1975, Soyinka akagaruka omu ihanga rye kandi yaagaruka omu mwanya gwe nka mukuru w'okugyeragyeranisa ebyahandiikirwe. omu Yunivasite ya Ife.[38] === Okushomesa === == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == 9llidemlytlrp1m9fr10qw260i3grk9 7255579 7255578 2026-07-19T10:22:40Z Rooth N 2608660 7255579 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.<ref>Killam and Rowe (eds), ''The Companion to African Literature'' (2000), p. 276.</ref> Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.<ref>"[https://dailytrust.com/things-to-know-about-prof-wole-soyinka-at-89/ Things To Know About Prof Wole Soyinka At 89]". ''[[:en:Daily_Trust|Daily Trust]]''. 13 July 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.<ref>Ajeluorou, Anote (25 July 2015). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/periscoping-a-senseless-war-in-madmen-and-specialists/ Periscoping A Senseless War In Madmen And Specialists]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 18 March 2022.</ref> Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.<ref>Lee, Christopher J. (25 March 2020). "[http://www.warscapes.com/opinion/reading-wole-soyinka-s-madmen-and-specialists-time-pandemic Reading Wole Soyinka's 'Madmen and Specialists' in a Time of Pandemic]". ''Warscapes''.</ref> Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.[38] Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.[39[40] Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.[41] Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.[42] Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.[43] Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, National Theatre, London, ekashaba kandi yaatongoza omuzaano The Bacchae of Euripides,[34] kandi emizaano ye Camwood on the Leaves na Jero's Metamorphosis nayo ekaba eri ey'okubanza kushohozibwa. Akamara omwaka gumwe nk'omugyenyi aha Churchill College, Cambridge[44] (1973–74)[39] kandi yaahandiika Death and the King's Horseman, ekyashomirwe omurundi gw'okubanza aha Churchill College.[35] Omu 1974, Oxford University Press ekashohoza Soyinka's Collected Plays, Volume II. Akateeraho hamwe ekitabo kya 1975 Poems of Black Africa, ekyashohoziibwe nka kimwe ahakicweka kya Heinemann African Writers Series.[45] Kandi omuri 1975, Soyinka akakuzibwa yaaza aha ntebe y'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka Transition Magazine, akaabaire nikashangwa omu kibuga ekikuru ekya Ghana ekya Accra, ahu yaafurukiire.[38] Akakoresa ebihandiiko bye omu magaziini kujumirira abo abarikusaasibwa munonga abairaguju (nk'eky'okureeberaho, ekicweka kye "Neo-Tarzanism: Eby'obutegyeki obwa Pseudo-Transition) hamwe n'obutegyeki bw'amahe. Akeesharinga ahabw'obutegyeki bw'amahe obwa Idi Amin omu Uganda. Bwanyima y'empindahinduka omu by'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria hamwe n'okuhenda gavumenti y'amahe eya Gowon omuri 1975, Soyinka akagaruka omu ihanga rye kandi yaagaruka omu mwanya gwe nka mukuru w'okugyeragyeranisa ebyahandiikirwe. omu Yunivasite ya Ife.[38] === Okushomesa === == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == cqrypto39hcjjd23vwzvf7jht8ryf4j 7255581 7255579 2026-07-19T10:23:24Z Rooth N 2608660 7255581 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.<ref>Killam and Rowe (eds), ''The Companion to African Literature'' (2000), p. 276.</ref> Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.<ref>"[https://dailytrust.com/things-to-know-about-prof-wole-soyinka-at-89/ Things To Know About Prof Wole Soyinka At 89]". ''[[:en:Daily_Trust|Daily Trust]]''. 13 July 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.<ref>Ajeluorou, Anote (25 July 2015). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/periscoping-a-senseless-war-in-madmen-and-specialists/ Periscoping A Senseless War In Madmen And Specialists]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 18 March 2022.</ref> Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.<ref>Lee, Christopher J. (25 March 2020). "[http://www.warscapes.com/opinion/reading-wole-soyinka-s-madmen-and-specialists-time-pandemic Reading Wole Soyinka's 'Madmen and Specialists' in a Time of Pandemic]". ''Warscapes''.</ref> Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.<ref>Adegbamigbe, Ademola (13 July 2019). "[https://thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2019/07/13/soyinka-at-85-why-i-detained-him-for-2-years-during-civil-war-yakubu-gowon/ Soyinka at 85: 'Why I Detained Him for 2 Years During the Civil War' - Yakubu Gowon]". ''The NEWS''. Retrieved 23 May 2022.</ref> Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.[39[40] Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.[41] Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.[42] Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.[43] Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, National Theatre, London, ekashaba kandi yaatongoza omuzaano The Bacchae of Euripides,[34] kandi emizaano ye Camwood on the Leaves na Jero's Metamorphosis nayo ekaba eri ey'okubanza kushohozibwa. Akamara omwaka gumwe nk'omugyenyi aha Churchill College, Cambridge[44] (1973–74)[39] kandi yaahandiika Death and the King's Horseman, ekyashomirwe omurundi gw'okubanza aha Churchill College.[35] Omu 1974, Oxford University Press ekashohoza Soyinka's Collected Plays, Volume II. Akateeraho hamwe ekitabo kya 1975 Poems of Black Africa, ekyashohoziibwe nka kimwe ahakicweka kya Heinemann African Writers Series.[45] Kandi omuri 1975, Soyinka akakuzibwa yaaza aha ntebe y'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka Transition Magazine, akaabaire nikashangwa omu kibuga ekikuru ekya Ghana ekya Accra, ahu yaafurukiire.[38] Akakoresa ebihandiiko bye omu magaziini kujumirira abo abarikusaasibwa munonga abairaguju (nk'eky'okureeberaho, ekicweka kye "Neo-Tarzanism: Eby'obutegyeki obwa Pseudo-Transition) hamwe n'obutegyeki bw'amahe. Akeesharinga ahabw'obutegyeki bw'amahe obwa Idi Amin omu Uganda. Bwanyima y'empindahinduka omu by'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria hamwe n'okuhenda gavumenti y'amahe eya Gowon omuri 1975, Soyinka akagaruka omu ihanga rye kandi yaagaruka omu mwanya gwe nka mukuru w'okugyeragyeranisa ebyahandiikirwe. omu Yunivasite ya Ife.[38] === Okushomesa === == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == r0771cugiyj044fh5jv2fz76jpd4uwi 7255582 7255581 2026-07-19T10:25:49Z Rooth N 2608660 7255582 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.<ref>Killam and Rowe (eds), ''The Companion to African Literature'' (2000), p. 276.</ref> Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.<ref>"[https://dailytrust.com/things-to-know-about-prof-wole-soyinka-at-89/ Things To Know About Prof Wole Soyinka At 89]". ''[[:en:Daily_Trust|Daily Trust]]''. 13 July 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.<ref>Ajeluorou, Anote (25 July 2015). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/periscoping-a-senseless-war-in-madmen-and-specialists/ Periscoping A Senseless War In Madmen And Specialists]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 18 March 2022.</ref> Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.<ref>Lee, Christopher J. (25 March 2020). "[http://www.warscapes.com/opinion/reading-wole-soyinka-s-madmen-and-specialists-time-pandemic Reading Wole Soyinka's 'Madmen and Specialists' in a Time of Pandemic]". ''Warscapes''.</ref> Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.<ref>Adegbamigbe, Ademola (13 July 2019). "[https://thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2019/07/13/soyinka-at-85-why-i-detained-him-for-2-years-during-civil-war-yakubu-gowon/ Soyinka at 85: 'Why I Detained Him for 2 Years During the Civil War' - Yakubu Gowon]". ''The NEWS''. Retrieved 23 May 2022.</ref> Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.<ref>Gibbs, James. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/soyinka-wole-13-july-1934 Soyinka, Wole 1934–]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 27 September 2021. (Updated by [[:en:Tanure_Ojaide|Tanure Ojaide]].)</ref>[40] Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.[41] Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.[42] Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.[43] Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, National Theatre, London, ekashaba kandi yaatongoza omuzaano The Bacchae of Euripides,[34] kandi emizaano ye Camwood on the Leaves na Jero's Metamorphosis nayo ekaba eri ey'okubanza kushohozibwa. Akamara omwaka gumwe nk'omugyenyi aha Churchill College, Cambridge[44] (1973–74)[39] kandi yaahandiika Death and the King's Horseman, ekyashomirwe omurundi gw'okubanza aha Churchill College.[35] Omu 1974, Oxford University Press ekashohoza Soyinka's Collected Plays, Volume II. Akateeraho hamwe ekitabo kya 1975 Poems of Black Africa, ekyashohoziibwe nka kimwe ahakicweka kya Heinemann African Writers Series.[45] Kandi omuri 1975, Soyinka akakuzibwa yaaza aha ntebe y'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka Transition Magazine, akaabaire nikashangwa omu kibuga ekikuru ekya Ghana ekya Accra, ahu yaafurukiire.[38] Akakoresa ebihandiiko bye omu magaziini kujumirira abo abarikusaasibwa munonga abairaguju (nk'eky'okureeberaho, ekicweka kye "Neo-Tarzanism: Eby'obutegyeki obwa Pseudo-Transition) hamwe n'obutegyeki bw'amahe. Akeesharinga ahabw'obutegyeki bw'amahe obwa Idi Amin omu Uganda. Bwanyima y'empindahinduka omu by'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria hamwe n'okuhenda gavumenti y'amahe eya Gowon omuri 1975, Soyinka akagaruka omu ihanga rye kandi yaagaruka omu mwanya gwe nka mukuru w'okugyeragyeranisa ebyahandiikirwe. omu Yunivasite ya Ife.[38] === Okushomesa === == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == 47unphu7vpsrbmfjkikjvnxxtvuh7lc 7255583 7255582 2026-07-19T10:28:01Z Rooth N 2608660 7255583 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.<ref>Killam and Rowe (eds), ''The Companion to African Literature'' (2000), p. 276.</ref> Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.<ref>"[https://dailytrust.com/things-to-know-about-prof-wole-soyinka-at-89/ Things To Know About Prof Wole Soyinka At 89]". ''[[:en:Daily_Trust|Daily Trust]]''. 13 July 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.<ref>Ajeluorou, Anote (25 July 2015). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/periscoping-a-senseless-war-in-madmen-and-specialists/ Periscoping A Senseless War In Madmen And Specialists]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 18 March 2022.</ref> Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.<ref>Lee, Christopher J. (25 March 2020). "[http://www.warscapes.com/opinion/reading-wole-soyinka-s-madmen-and-specialists-time-pandemic Reading Wole Soyinka's 'Madmen and Specialists' in a Time of Pandemic]". ''Warscapes''.</ref> Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.<ref>Adegbamigbe, Ademola (13 July 2019). "[https://thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2019/07/13/soyinka-at-85-why-i-detained-him-for-2-years-during-civil-war-yakubu-gowon/ Soyinka at 85: 'Why I Detained Him for 2 Years During the Civil War' - Yakubu Gowon]". ''The NEWS''. Retrieved 23 May 2022.</ref> Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.<ref>Gibbs, James. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/soyinka-wole-13-july-1934 Soyinka, Wole 1934–]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 27 September 2021. (Updated by [[:en:Tanure_Ojaide|Tanure Ojaide]].)</ref><ref>[[:en:Biodun_Jeyifo|Jeyifo, Biodun]] (2004). "[https://books.google.com/books?id=nwhlgrVqvYkC&q=%22Murderous+Angels%22%3D&pg=PR27 Chronology]". ''Wole Soyinka: Politics, Poetics, and Postcolonialism''. Cambridge University Press. p.&#x20;xxvii. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781139439084|9781139439084]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.[41] Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.[42] Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.[43] Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, National Theatre, London, ekashaba kandi yaatongoza omuzaano The Bacchae of Euripides,[34] kandi emizaano ye Camwood on the Leaves na Jero's Metamorphosis nayo ekaba eri ey'okubanza kushohozibwa. Akamara omwaka gumwe nk'omugyenyi aha Churchill College, Cambridge[44] (1973–74)[39] kandi yaahandiika Death and the King's Horseman, ekyashomirwe omurundi gw'okubanza aha Churchill College.[35] Omu 1974, Oxford University Press ekashohoza Soyinka's Collected Plays, Volume II. Akateeraho hamwe ekitabo kya 1975 Poems of Black Africa, ekyashohoziibwe nka kimwe ahakicweka kya Heinemann African Writers Series.[45] Kandi omuri 1975, Soyinka akakuzibwa yaaza aha ntebe y'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka Transition Magazine, akaabaire nikashangwa omu kibuga ekikuru ekya Ghana ekya Accra, ahu yaafurukiire.[38] Akakoresa ebihandiiko bye omu magaziini kujumirira abo abarikusaasibwa munonga abairaguju (nk'eky'okureeberaho, ekicweka kye "Neo-Tarzanism: Eby'obutegyeki obwa Pseudo-Transition) hamwe n'obutegyeki bw'amahe. Akeesharinga ahabw'obutegyeki bw'amahe obwa Idi Amin omu Uganda. Bwanyima y'empindahinduka omu by'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria hamwe n'okuhenda gavumenti y'amahe eya Gowon omuri 1975, Soyinka akagaruka omu ihanga rye kandi yaagaruka omu mwanya gwe nka mukuru w'okugyeragyeranisa ebyahandiikirwe. omu Yunivasite ya Ife.[38] === Okushomesa === == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == q9j58yyjpggywz67364ep9xk9ib55yh 7255584 7255583 2026-07-19T10:28:52Z Rooth N 2608660 7255584 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.<ref>Killam and Rowe (eds), ''The Companion to African Literature'' (2000), p. 276.</ref> Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.<ref>"[https://dailytrust.com/things-to-know-about-prof-wole-soyinka-at-89/ Things To Know About Prof Wole Soyinka At 89]". ''[[:en:Daily_Trust|Daily Trust]]''. 13 July 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.<ref>Ajeluorou, Anote (25 July 2015). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/periscoping-a-senseless-war-in-madmen-and-specialists/ Periscoping A Senseless War In Madmen And Specialists]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 18 March 2022.</ref> Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.<ref>Lee, Christopher J. (25 March 2020). "[http://www.warscapes.com/opinion/reading-wole-soyinka-s-madmen-and-specialists-time-pandemic Reading Wole Soyinka's 'Madmen and Specialists' in a Time of Pandemic]". ''Warscapes''.</ref> Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.<ref>Adegbamigbe, Ademola (13 July 2019). "[https://thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2019/07/13/soyinka-at-85-why-i-detained-him-for-2-years-during-civil-war-yakubu-gowon/ Soyinka at 85: 'Why I Detained Him for 2 Years During the Civil War' - Yakubu Gowon]". ''The NEWS''. Retrieved 23 May 2022.</ref> Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.<ref>Gibbs, James. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/soyinka-wole-13-july-1934 Soyinka, Wole 1934–]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 27 September 2021. (Updated by [[:en:Tanure_Ojaide|Tanure Ojaide]].)</ref><ref>[[:en:Biodun_Jeyifo|Jeyifo, Biodun]] (2004). "[https://books.google.com/books?id=nwhlgrVqvYkC&q=%22Murderous+Angels%22%3D&pg=PR27 Chronology]". ''Wole Soyinka: Politics, Poetics, and Postcolonialism''. Cambridge University Press. p.&#x20;xxvii. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781139439084|9781139439084]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.<ref>Adenekan, Sulaiman (2016). "[https://www.tradenewswire.net/the-pride-of-africa-nobel-laureate-wole-soyinka-clocks-85-years-serving-humanity-poetically/ The Pride of Africa: Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka clocks 85 years serving humanity poeticall]y". ''Trade Newswire''. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.[42] Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.[43] Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, National Theatre, London, ekashaba kandi yaatongoza omuzaano The Bacchae of Euripides,[34] kandi emizaano ye Camwood on the Leaves na Jero's Metamorphosis nayo ekaba eri ey'okubanza kushohozibwa. Akamara omwaka gumwe nk'omugyenyi aha Churchill College, Cambridge[44] (1973–74)[39] kandi yaahandiika Death and the King's Horseman, ekyashomirwe omurundi gw'okubanza aha Churchill College.[35] Omu 1974, Oxford University Press ekashohoza Soyinka's Collected Plays, Volume II. Akateeraho hamwe ekitabo kya 1975 Poems of Black Africa, ekyashohoziibwe nka kimwe ahakicweka kya Heinemann African Writers Series.[45] Kandi omuri 1975, Soyinka akakuzibwa yaaza aha ntebe y'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka Transition Magazine, akaabaire nikashangwa omu kibuga ekikuru ekya Ghana ekya Accra, ahu yaafurukiire.[38] Akakoresa ebihandiiko bye omu magaziini kujumirira abo abarikusaasibwa munonga abairaguju (nk'eky'okureeberaho, ekicweka kye "Neo-Tarzanism: Eby'obutegyeki obwa Pseudo-Transition) hamwe n'obutegyeki bw'amahe. Akeesharinga ahabw'obutegyeki bw'amahe obwa Idi Amin omu Uganda. Bwanyima y'empindahinduka omu by'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria hamwe n'okuhenda gavumenti y'amahe eya Gowon omuri 1975, Soyinka akagaruka omu ihanga rye kandi yaagaruka omu mwanya gwe nka mukuru w'okugyeragyeranisa ebyahandiikirwe. omu Yunivasite ya Ife.[38] === Okushomesa === == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == trz5oh0rv98fw8wt063tr4j5gd2o52o 7255589 7255584 2026-07-19T10:31:31Z Rooth N 2608660 7255589 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.<ref>Killam and Rowe (eds), ''The Companion to African Literature'' (2000), p. 276.</ref> Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.<ref>"[https://dailytrust.com/things-to-know-about-prof-wole-soyinka-at-89/ Things To Know About Prof Wole Soyinka At 89]". ''[[:en:Daily_Trust|Daily Trust]]''. 13 July 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.<ref>Ajeluorou, Anote (25 July 2015). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/periscoping-a-senseless-war-in-madmen-and-specialists/ Periscoping A Senseless War In Madmen And Specialists]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 18 March 2022.</ref> Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.<ref>Lee, Christopher J. (25 March 2020). "[http://www.warscapes.com/opinion/reading-wole-soyinka-s-madmen-and-specialists-time-pandemic Reading Wole Soyinka's 'Madmen and Specialists' in a Time of Pandemic]". ''Warscapes''.</ref> Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.<ref>Adegbamigbe, Ademola (13 July 2019). "[https://thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2019/07/13/soyinka-at-85-why-i-detained-him-for-2-years-during-civil-war-yakubu-gowon/ Soyinka at 85: 'Why I Detained Him for 2 Years During the Civil War' - Yakubu Gowon]". ''The NEWS''. Retrieved 23 May 2022.</ref> Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.<ref>Gibbs, James. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/soyinka-wole-13-july-1934 Soyinka, Wole 1934–]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 27 September 2021. (Updated by [[:en:Tanure_Ojaide|Tanure Ojaide]].)</ref><ref>[[:en:Biodun_Jeyifo|Jeyifo, Biodun]] (2004). "[https://books.google.com/books?id=nwhlgrVqvYkC&q=%22Murderous+Angels%22%3D&pg=PR27 Chronology]". ''Wole Soyinka: Politics, Poetics, and Postcolonialism''. Cambridge University Press. p.&#x20;xxvii. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781139439084|9781139439084]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.<ref>Adenekan, Sulaiman (2016). "[https://www.tradenewswire.net/the-pride-of-africa-nobel-laureate-wole-soyinka-clocks-85-years-serving-humanity-poetically/ The Pride of Africa: Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka clocks 85 years serving humanity poeticall]y". ''Trade Newswire''. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.<ref>"[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1986/soyinka/biographical/ Wole Soyinka | Biographical]", The Nobel Prize, 1986.</ref> Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.[43] Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, National Theatre, London, ekashaba kandi yaatongoza omuzaano The Bacchae of Euripides,[34] kandi emizaano ye Camwood on the Leaves na Jero's Metamorphosis nayo ekaba eri ey'okubanza kushohozibwa. Akamara omwaka gumwe nk'omugyenyi aha Churchill College, Cambridge[44] (1973–74)[39] kandi yaahandiika Death and the King's Horseman, ekyashomirwe omurundi gw'okubanza aha Churchill College.[35] Omu 1974, Oxford University Press ekashohoza Soyinka's Collected Plays, Volume II. Akateeraho hamwe ekitabo kya 1975 Poems of Black Africa, ekyashohoziibwe nka kimwe ahakicweka kya Heinemann African Writers Series.[45] Kandi omuri 1975, Soyinka akakuzibwa yaaza aha ntebe y'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka Transition Magazine, akaabaire nikashangwa omu kibuga ekikuru ekya Ghana ekya Accra, ahu yaafurukiire.[38] Akakoresa ebihandiiko bye omu magaziini kujumirira abo abarikusaasibwa munonga abairaguju (nk'eky'okureeberaho, ekicweka kye "Neo-Tarzanism: Eby'obutegyeki obwa Pseudo-Transition) hamwe n'obutegyeki bw'amahe. Akeesharinga ahabw'obutegyeki bw'amahe obwa Idi Amin omu Uganda. Bwanyima y'empindahinduka omu by'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria hamwe n'okuhenda gavumenti y'amahe eya Gowon omuri 1975, Soyinka akagaruka omu ihanga rye kandi yaagaruka omu mwanya gwe nka mukuru w'okugyeragyeranisa ebyahandiikirwe. omu Yunivasite ya Ife.[38] === Okushomesa === == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == lif0yo9whfngw4g4ngko0mkrx93nucy 7255591 7255589 2026-07-19T10:32:34Z Rooth N 2608660 7255591 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.<ref>Killam and Rowe (eds), ''The Companion to African Literature'' (2000), p. 276.</ref> Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.<ref>"[https://dailytrust.com/things-to-know-about-prof-wole-soyinka-at-89/ Things To Know About Prof Wole Soyinka At 89]". ''[[:en:Daily_Trust|Daily Trust]]''. 13 July 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.<ref>Ajeluorou, Anote (25 July 2015). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/periscoping-a-senseless-war-in-madmen-and-specialists/ Periscoping A Senseless War In Madmen And Specialists]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 18 March 2022.</ref> Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.<ref>Lee, Christopher J. (25 March 2020). "[http://www.warscapes.com/opinion/reading-wole-soyinka-s-madmen-and-specialists-time-pandemic Reading Wole Soyinka's 'Madmen and Specialists' in a Time of Pandemic]". ''Warscapes''.</ref> Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.<ref>Adegbamigbe, Ademola (13 July 2019). "[https://thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2019/07/13/soyinka-at-85-why-i-detained-him-for-2-years-during-civil-war-yakubu-gowon/ Soyinka at 85: 'Why I Detained Him for 2 Years During the Civil War' - Yakubu Gowon]". ''The NEWS''. Retrieved 23 May 2022.</ref> Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.<ref>Gibbs, James. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/soyinka-wole-13-july-1934 Soyinka, Wole 1934–]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 27 September 2021. (Updated by [[:en:Tanure_Ojaide|Tanure Ojaide]].)</ref><ref>[[:en:Biodun_Jeyifo|Jeyifo, Biodun]] (2004). "[https://books.google.com/books?id=nwhlgrVqvYkC&q=%22Murderous+Angels%22%3D&pg=PR27 Chronology]". ''Wole Soyinka: Politics, Poetics, and Postcolonialism''. Cambridge University Press. p.&#x20;xxvii. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781139439084|9781139439084]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.<ref>Adenekan, Sulaiman (2016). "[https://www.tradenewswire.net/the-pride-of-africa-nobel-laureate-wole-soyinka-clocks-85-years-serving-humanity-poetically/ The Pride of Africa: Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka clocks 85 years serving humanity poeticall]y". ''Trade Newswire''. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.<ref>"[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1986/soyinka/biographical/ Wole Soyinka | Biographical]", The Nobel Prize, 1986.</ref> Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/honorary-degree/ Honorary Degree]", Leeds ''African Studies Bulletin'' 19 (November 1973), pp. 1–2. [Professor Soyinka receiving the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Letters from the Chancellor, HRH the Duchess of Kent, on Thursday 17 May 1973 – image from 'Nobel Prize for Leeds Graduate', ''The Reporter'' (the University of Leeds), 258, 24 October 1986.]</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, National Theatre, London, ekashaba kandi yaatongoza omuzaano The Bacchae of Euripides,[34] kandi emizaano ye Camwood on the Leaves na Jero's Metamorphosis nayo ekaba eri ey'okubanza kushohozibwa. Akamara omwaka gumwe nk'omugyenyi aha Churchill College, Cambridge[44] (1973–74)[39] kandi yaahandiika Death and the King's Horseman, ekyashomirwe omurundi gw'okubanza aha Churchill College.[35] Omu 1974, Oxford University Press ekashohoza Soyinka's Collected Plays, Volume II. Akateeraho hamwe ekitabo kya 1975 Poems of Black Africa, ekyashohoziibwe nka kimwe ahakicweka kya Heinemann African Writers Series.[45] Kandi omuri 1975, Soyinka akakuzibwa yaaza aha ntebe y'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka Transition Magazine, akaabaire nikashangwa omu kibuga ekikuru ekya Ghana ekya Accra, ahu yaafurukiire.[38] Akakoresa ebihandiiko bye omu magaziini kujumirira abo abarikusaasibwa munonga abairaguju (nk'eky'okureeberaho, ekicweka kye "Neo-Tarzanism: Eby'obutegyeki obwa Pseudo-Transition) hamwe n'obutegyeki bw'amahe. Akeesharinga ahabw'obutegyeki bw'amahe obwa Idi Amin omu Uganda. Bwanyima y'empindahinduka omu by'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria hamwe n'okuhenda gavumenti y'amahe eya Gowon omuri 1975, Soyinka akagaruka omu ihanga rye kandi yaagaruka omu mwanya gwe nka mukuru w'okugyeragyeranisa ebyahandiikirwe. omu Yunivasite ya Ife.[38] === Okushomesa === == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == 9x7ro7zr8yy4dfj92jfmepwut8lllei 7255593 7255591 2026-07-19T10:34:00Z Rooth N 2608660 7255593 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.<ref name=":3">Killam and Rowe (eds), ''The Companion to African Literature'' (2000), p. 276.</ref> Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.<ref>"[https://dailytrust.com/things-to-know-about-prof-wole-soyinka-at-89/ Things To Know About Prof Wole Soyinka At 89]". ''[[:en:Daily_Trust|Daily Trust]]''. 13 July 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.<ref>Ajeluorou, Anote (25 July 2015). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/periscoping-a-senseless-war-in-madmen-and-specialists/ Periscoping A Senseless War In Madmen And Specialists]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 18 March 2022.</ref> Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.<ref>Lee, Christopher J. (25 March 2020). "[http://www.warscapes.com/opinion/reading-wole-soyinka-s-madmen-and-specialists-time-pandemic Reading Wole Soyinka's 'Madmen and Specialists' in a Time of Pandemic]". ''Warscapes''.</ref> Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.<ref>Adegbamigbe, Ademola (13 July 2019). "[https://thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2019/07/13/soyinka-at-85-why-i-detained-him-for-2-years-during-civil-war-yakubu-gowon/ Soyinka at 85: 'Why I Detained Him for 2 Years During the Civil War' - Yakubu Gowon]". ''The NEWS''. Retrieved 23 May 2022.</ref> Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.<ref>Gibbs, James. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/soyinka-wole-13-july-1934 Soyinka, Wole 1934–]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 27 September 2021. (Updated by [[:en:Tanure_Ojaide|Tanure Ojaide]].)</ref><ref>[[:en:Biodun_Jeyifo|Jeyifo, Biodun]] (2004). "[https://books.google.com/books?id=nwhlgrVqvYkC&q=%22Murderous+Angels%22%3D&pg=PR27 Chronology]". ''Wole Soyinka: Politics, Poetics, and Postcolonialism''. Cambridge University Press. p.&#x20;xxvii. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781139439084|9781139439084]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.<ref>Adenekan, Sulaiman (2016). "[https://www.tradenewswire.net/the-pride-of-africa-nobel-laureate-wole-soyinka-clocks-85-years-serving-humanity-poetically/ The Pride of Africa: Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka clocks 85 years serving humanity poeticall]y". ''Trade Newswire''. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.<ref>"[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1986/soyinka/biographical/ Wole Soyinka | Biographical]", The Nobel Prize, 1986.</ref> Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/honorary-degree/ Honorary Degree]", Leeds ''African Studies Bulletin'' 19 (November 1973), pp. 1–2. [Professor Soyinka receiving the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Letters from the Chancellor, HRH the Duchess of Kent, on Thursday 17 May 1973 – image from 'Nobel Prize for Leeds Graduate', ''The Reporter'' (the University of Leeds), 258, 24 October 1986.]</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, National Theatre, London, ekashaba kandi yaatongoza omuzaano The Bacchae of Euripides,<ref name=":3" /> kandi emizaano ye Camwood on the Leaves na Jero's Metamorphosis nayo ekaba eri ey'okubanza kushohozibwa. Akamara omwaka gumwe nk'omugyenyi aha Churchill College, Cambridge[44] (1973–74)[39] kandi yaahandiika Death and the King's Horseman, ekyashomirwe omurundi gw'okubanza aha Churchill College.[35] Omu 1974, Oxford University Press ekashohoza Soyinka's Collected Plays, Volume II. Akateeraho hamwe ekitabo kya 1975 Poems of Black Africa, ekyashohoziibwe nka kimwe ahakicweka kya Heinemann African Writers Series.[45] Kandi omuri 1975, Soyinka akakuzibwa yaaza aha ntebe y'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka Transition Magazine, akaabaire nikashangwa omu kibuga ekikuru ekya Ghana ekya Accra, ahu yaafurukiire.[38] Akakoresa ebihandiiko bye omu magaziini kujumirira abo abarikusaasibwa munonga abairaguju (nk'eky'okureeberaho, ekicweka kye "Neo-Tarzanism: Eby'obutegyeki obwa Pseudo-Transition) hamwe n'obutegyeki bw'amahe. Akeesharinga ahabw'obutegyeki bw'amahe obwa Idi Amin omu Uganda. Bwanyima y'empindahinduka omu by'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria hamwe n'okuhenda gavumenti y'amahe eya Gowon omuri 1975, Soyinka akagaruka omu ihanga rye kandi yaagaruka omu mwanya gwe nka mukuru w'okugyeragyeranisa ebyahandiikirwe. omu Yunivasite ya Ife.[38] === Okushomesa === == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == 9j227o14zmi3t6v2vfufvrbel2l9zy8 7255596 7255593 2026-07-19T10:34:55Z Rooth N 2608660 7255596 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.<ref name=":3">Killam and Rowe (eds), ''The Companion to African Literature'' (2000), p. 276.</ref> Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.<ref>"[https://dailytrust.com/things-to-know-about-prof-wole-soyinka-at-89/ Things To Know About Prof Wole Soyinka At 89]". ''[[:en:Daily_Trust|Daily Trust]]''. 13 July 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.<ref>Ajeluorou, Anote (25 July 2015). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/periscoping-a-senseless-war-in-madmen-and-specialists/ Periscoping A Senseless War In Madmen And Specialists]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 18 March 2022.</ref> Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.<ref>Lee, Christopher J. (25 March 2020). "[http://www.warscapes.com/opinion/reading-wole-soyinka-s-madmen-and-specialists-time-pandemic Reading Wole Soyinka's 'Madmen and Specialists' in a Time of Pandemic]". ''Warscapes''.</ref> Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.<ref>Adegbamigbe, Ademola (13 July 2019). "[https://thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2019/07/13/soyinka-at-85-why-i-detained-him-for-2-years-during-civil-war-yakubu-gowon/ Soyinka at 85: 'Why I Detained Him for 2 Years During the Civil War' - Yakubu Gowon]". ''The NEWS''. Retrieved 23 May 2022.</ref> Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.<ref>Gibbs, James. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/soyinka-wole-13-july-1934 Soyinka, Wole 1934–]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 27 September 2021. (Updated by [[:en:Tanure_Ojaide|Tanure Ojaide]].)</ref><ref>[[:en:Biodun_Jeyifo|Jeyifo, Biodun]] (2004). "[https://books.google.com/books?id=nwhlgrVqvYkC&q=%22Murderous+Angels%22%3D&pg=PR27 Chronology]". ''Wole Soyinka: Politics, Poetics, and Postcolonialism''. Cambridge University Press. p.&#x20;xxvii. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781139439084|9781139439084]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.<ref>Adenekan, Sulaiman (2016). "[https://www.tradenewswire.net/the-pride-of-africa-nobel-laureate-wole-soyinka-clocks-85-years-serving-humanity-poetically/ The Pride of Africa: Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka clocks 85 years serving humanity poeticall]y". ''Trade Newswire''. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.<ref>"[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1986/soyinka/biographical/ Wole Soyinka | Biographical]", The Nobel Prize, 1986.</ref> Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/honorary-degree/ Honorary Degree]", Leeds ''African Studies Bulletin'' 19 (November 1973), pp. 1–2. [Professor Soyinka receiving the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Letters from the Chancellor, HRH the Duchess of Kent, on Thursday 17 May 1973 – image from 'Nobel Prize for Leeds Graduate', ''The Reporter'' (the University of Leeds), 258, 24 October 1986.]</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, National Theatre, London, ekashaba kandi yaatongoza omuzaano The Bacchae of Euripides,<ref name=":3" /> kandi emizaano ye Camwood on the Leaves na Jero's Metamorphosis nayo ekaba eri ey'okubanza kushohozibwa. Akamara omwaka gumwe nk'omugyenyi aha Churchill College, Cambridge<ref>Gumbel, Andrew (3 November 2005). "[https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2005/nov/03/theatre3 Wole Soyinka on how he came to write Death and the King's Horseman]". ''The Guardian''.</ref> (1973–74)[39] kandi yaahandiika Death and the King's Horseman, ekyashomirwe omurundi gw'okubanza aha Churchill College.[35] Omu 1974, Oxford University Press ekashohoza Soyinka's Collected Plays, Volume II. Akateeraho hamwe ekitabo kya 1975 Poems of Black Africa, ekyashohoziibwe nka kimwe ahakicweka kya Heinemann African Writers Series.[45] Kandi omuri 1975, Soyinka akakuzibwa yaaza aha ntebe y'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka Transition Magazine, akaabaire nikashangwa omu kibuga ekikuru ekya Ghana ekya Accra, ahu yaafurukiire.[38] Akakoresa ebihandiiko bye omu magaziini kujumirira abo abarikusaasibwa munonga abairaguju (nk'eky'okureeberaho, ekicweka kye "Neo-Tarzanism: Eby'obutegyeki obwa Pseudo-Transition) hamwe n'obutegyeki bw'amahe. Akeesharinga ahabw'obutegyeki bw'amahe obwa Idi Amin omu Uganda. Bwanyima y'empindahinduka omu by'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria hamwe n'okuhenda gavumenti y'amahe eya Gowon omuri 1975, Soyinka akagaruka omu ihanga rye kandi yaagaruka omu mwanya gwe nka mukuru w'okugyeragyeranisa ebyahandiikirwe. omu Yunivasite ya Ife.[38] === Okushomesa === == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == rbe3p6l7337j9w6hn1snviuz4unj6qc 7255597 7255596 2026-07-19T10:35:34Z Rooth N 2608660 7255597 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.<ref name=":3">Killam and Rowe (eds), ''The Companion to African Literature'' (2000), p. 276.</ref> Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.<ref>"[https://dailytrust.com/things-to-know-about-prof-wole-soyinka-at-89/ Things To Know About Prof Wole Soyinka At 89]". ''[[:en:Daily_Trust|Daily Trust]]''. 13 July 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.<ref>Ajeluorou, Anote (25 July 2015). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/periscoping-a-senseless-war-in-madmen-and-specialists/ Periscoping A Senseless War In Madmen And Specialists]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 18 March 2022.</ref> Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.<ref>Lee, Christopher J. (25 March 2020). "[http://www.warscapes.com/opinion/reading-wole-soyinka-s-madmen-and-specialists-time-pandemic Reading Wole Soyinka's 'Madmen and Specialists' in a Time of Pandemic]". ''Warscapes''.</ref> Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.<ref>Adegbamigbe, Ademola (13 July 2019). "[https://thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2019/07/13/soyinka-at-85-why-i-detained-him-for-2-years-during-civil-war-yakubu-gowon/ Soyinka at 85: 'Why I Detained Him for 2 Years During the Civil War' - Yakubu Gowon]". ''The NEWS''. Retrieved 23 May 2022.</ref> Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.<ref name=":4">Gibbs, James. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/soyinka-wole-13-july-1934 Soyinka, Wole 1934–]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 27 September 2021. (Updated by [[:en:Tanure_Ojaide|Tanure Ojaide]].)</ref><ref>[[:en:Biodun_Jeyifo|Jeyifo, Biodun]] (2004). "[https://books.google.com/books?id=nwhlgrVqvYkC&q=%22Murderous+Angels%22%3D&pg=PR27 Chronology]". ''Wole Soyinka: Politics, Poetics, and Postcolonialism''. Cambridge University Press. p.&#x20;xxvii. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781139439084|9781139439084]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.<ref>Adenekan, Sulaiman (2016). "[https://www.tradenewswire.net/the-pride-of-africa-nobel-laureate-wole-soyinka-clocks-85-years-serving-humanity-poetically/ The Pride of Africa: Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka clocks 85 years serving humanity poeticall]y". ''Trade Newswire''. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.<ref>"[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1986/soyinka/biographical/ Wole Soyinka | Biographical]", The Nobel Prize, 1986.</ref> Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/honorary-degree/ Honorary Degree]", Leeds ''African Studies Bulletin'' 19 (November 1973), pp. 1–2. [Professor Soyinka receiving the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Letters from the Chancellor, HRH the Duchess of Kent, on Thursday 17 May 1973 – image from 'Nobel Prize for Leeds Graduate', ''The Reporter'' (the University of Leeds), 258, 24 October 1986.]</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, National Theatre, London, ekashaba kandi yaatongoza omuzaano The Bacchae of Euripides,<ref name=":3" /> kandi emizaano ye Camwood on the Leaves na Jero's Metamorphosis nayo ekaba eri ey'okubanza kushohozibwa. Akamara omwaka gumwe nk'omugyenyi aha Churchill College, Cambridge<ref>Gumbel, Andrew (3 November 2005). "[https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2005/nov/03/theatre3 Wole Soyinka on how he came to write Death and the King's Horseman]". ''The Guardian''.</ref> (1973–74)<ref name=":4" /> kandi yaahandiika Death and the King's Horseman, ekyashomirwe omurundi gw'okubanza aha Churchill College.[35] Omu 1974, Oxford University Press ekashohoza Soyinka's Collected Plays, Volume II. Akateeraho hamwe ekitabo kya 1975 Poems of Black Africa, ekyashohoziibwe nka kimwe ahakicweka kya Heinemann African Writers Series.[45] Kandi omuri 1975, Soyinka akakuzibwa yaaza aha ntebe y'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka Transition Magazine, akaabaire nikashangwa omu kibuga ekikuru ekya Ghana ekya Accra, ahu yaafurukiire.[38] Akakoresa ebihandiiko bye omu magaziini kujumirira abo abarikusaasibwa munonga abairaguju (nk'eky'okureeberaho, ekicweka kye "Neo-Tarzanism: Eby'obutegyeki obwa Pseudo-Transition) hamwe n'obutegyeki bw'amahe. Akeesharinga ahabw'obutegyeki bw'amahe obwa Idi Amin omu Uganda. Bwanyima y'empindahinduka omu by'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria hamwe n'okuhenda gavumenti y'amahe eya Gowon omuri 1975, Soyinka akagaruka omu ihanga rye kandi yaagaruka omu mwanya gwe nka mukuru w'okugyeragyeranisa ebyahandiikirwe. omu Yunivasite ya Ife.[38] === Okushomesa === == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == t548xwo3gpsdkmngc0l35upskusgdci 7255599 7255597 2026-07-19T10:36:12Z Rooth N 2608660 7255599 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.<ref name=":3">Killam and Rowe (eds), ''The Companion to African Literature'' (2000), p. 276.</ref> Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.<ref name=":5">"[https://dailytrust.com/things-to-know-about-prof-wole-soyinka-at-89/ Things To Know About Prof Wole Soyinka At 89]". ''[[:en:Daily_Trust|Daily Trust]]''. 13 July 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.<ref>Ajeluorou, Anote (25 July 2015). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/periscoping-a-senseless-war-in-madmen-and-specialists/ Periscoping A Senseless War In Madmen And Specialists]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 18 March 2022.</ref> Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.<ref>Lee, Christopher J. (25 March 2020). "[http://www.warscapes.com/opinion/reading-wole-soyinka-s-madmen-and-specialists-time-pandemic Reading Wole Soyinka's 'Madmen and Specialists' in a Time of Pandemic]". ''Warscapes''.</ref> Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.<ref>Adegbamigbe, Ademola (13 July 2019). "[https://thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2019/07/13/soyinka-at-85-why-i-detained-him-for-2-years-during-civil-war-yakubu-gowon/ Soyinka at 85: 'Why I Detained Him for 2 Years During the Civil War' - Yakubu Gowon]". ''The NEWS''. Retrieved 23 May 2022.</ref> Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.<ref name=":4">Gibbs, James. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/soyinka-wole-13-july-1934 Soyinka, Wole 1934–]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 27 September 2021. (Updated by [[:en:Tanure_Ojaide|Tanure Ojaide]].)</ref><ref>[[:en:Biodun_Jeyifo|Jeyifo, Biodun]] (2004). "[https://books.google.com/books?id=nwhlgrVqvYkC&q=%22Murderous+Angels%22%3D&pg=PR27 Chronology]". ''Wole Soyinka: Politics, Poetics, and Postcolonialism''. Cambridge University Press. p.&#x20;xxvii. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781139439084|9781139439084]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.<ref>Adenekan, Sulaiman (2016). "[https://www.tradenewswire.net/the-pride-of-africa-nobel-laureate-wole-soyinka-clocks-85-years-serving-humanity-poetically/ The Pride of Africa: Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka clocks 85 years serving humanity poeticall]y". ''Trade Newswire''. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.<ref>"[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1986/soyinka/biographical/ Wole Soyinka | Biographical]", The Nobel Prize, 1986.</ref> Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/honorary-degree/ Honorary Degree]", Leeds ''African Studies Bulletin'' 19 (November 1973), pp. 1–2. [Professor Soyinka receiving the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Letters from the Chancellor, HRH the Duchess of Kent, on Thursday 17 May 1973 – image from 'Nobel Prize for Leeds Graduate', ''The Reporter'' (the University of Leeds), 258, 24 October 1986.]</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, National Theatre, London, ekashaba kandi yaatongoza omuzaano The Bacchae of Euripides,<ref name=":3" /> kandi emizaano ye Camwood on the Leaves na Jero's Metamorphosis nayo ekaba eri ey'okubanza kushohozibwa. Akamara omwaka gumwe nk'omugyenyi aha Churchill College, Cambridge<ref>Gumbel, Andrew (3 November 2005). "[https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2005/nov/03/theatre3 Wole Soyinka on how he came to write Death and the King's Horseman]". ''The Guardian''.</ref> (1973–74)<ref name=":4" /> kandi yaahandiika Death and the King's Horseman, ekyashomirwe omurundi gw'okubanza aha Churchill College.<ref name=":5" /> Omu 1974, Oxford University Press ekashohoza Soyinka's Collected Plays, Volume II. Akateeraho hamwe ekitabo kya 1975 Poems of Black Africa, ekyashohoziibwe nka kimwe ahakicweka kya Heinemann African Writers Series.[45] Kandi omuri 1975, Soyinka akakuzibwa yaaza aha ntebe y'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka Transition Magazine, akaabaire nikashangwa omu kibuga ekikuru ekya Ghana ekya Accra, ahu yaafurukiire.[38] Akakoresa ebihandiiko bye omu magaziini kujumirira abo abarikusaasibwa munonga abairaguju (nk'eky'okureeberaho, ekicweka kye "Neo-Tarzanism: Eby'obutegyeki obwa Pseudo-Transition) hamwe n'obutegyeki bw'amahe. Akeesharinga ahabw'obutegyeki bw'amahe obwa Idi Amin omu Uganda. Bwanyima y'empindahinduka omu by'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria hamwe n'okuhenda gavumenti y'amahe eya Gowon omuri 1975, Soyinka akagaruka omu ihanga rye kandi yaagaruka omu mwanya gwe nka mukuru w'okugyeragyeranisa ebyahandiikirwe. omu Yunivasite ya Ife.[38] === Okushomesa === == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == oz324ifk0nac9kge1salt2di33hbn52 7255605 7255599 2026-07-19T10:38:29Z Rooth N 2608660 7255605 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.<ref name=":3">Killam and Rowe (eds), ''The Companion to African Literature'' (2000), p. 276.</ref> Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.<ref name=":5">"[https://dailytrust.com/things-to-know-about-prof-wole-soyinka-at-89/ Things To Know About Prof Wole Soyinka At 89]". ''[[:en:Daily_Trust|Daily Trust]]''. 13 July 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.<ref>Ajeluorou, Anote (25 July 2015). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/periscoping-a-senseless-war-in-madmen-and-specialists/ Periscoping A Senseless War In Madmen And Specialists]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 18 March 2022.</ref> Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.<ref>Lee, Christopher J. (25 March 2020). "[http://www.warscapes.com/opinion/reading-wole-soyinka-s-madmen-and-specialists-time-pandemic Reading Wole Soyinka's 'Madmen and Specialists' in a Time of Pandemic]". ''Warscapes''.</ref> Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.<ref>Adegbamigbe, Ademola (13 July 2019). "[https://thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2019/07/13/soyinka-at-85-why-i-detained-him-for-2-years-during-civil-war-yakubu-gowon/ Soyinka at 85: 'Why I Detained Him for 2 Years During the Civil War' - Yakubu Gowon]". ''The NEWS''. Retrieved 23 May 2022.</ref> Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.<ref name=":4">Gibbs, James. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/soyinka-wole-13-july-1934 Soyinka, Wole 1934–]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 27 September 2021. (Updated by [[:en:Tanure_Ojaide|Tanure Ojaide]].)</ref><ref>[[:en:Biodun_Jeyifo|Jeyifo, Biodun]] (2004). "[https://books.google.com/books?id=nwhlgrVqvYkC&q=%22Murderous+Angels%22%3D&pg=PR27 Chronology]". ''Wole Soyinka: Politics, Poetics, and Postcolonialism''. Cambridge University Press. p.&#x20;xxvii. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781139439084|9781139439084]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.<ref>Adenekan, Sulaiman (2016). "[https://www.tradenewswire.net/the-pride-of-africa-nobel-laureate-wole-soyinka-clocks-85-years-serving-humanity-poetically/ The Pride of Africa: Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka clocks 85 years serving humanity poeticall]y". ''Trade Newswire''. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.<ref>"[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1986/soyinka/biographical/ Wole Soyinka | Biographical]", The Nobel Prize, 1986.</ref> Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/honorary-degree/ Honorary Degree]", Leeds ''African Studies Bulletin'' 19 (November 1973), pp. 1–2. [Professor Soyinka receiving the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Letters from the Chancellor, HRH the Duchess of Kent, on Thursday 17 May 1973 – image from 'Nobel Prize for Leeds Graduate', ''The Reporter'' (the University of Leeds), 258, 24 October 1986.]</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, National Theatre, London, ekashaba kandi yaatongoza omuzaano The Bacchae of Euripides,<ref name=":3" /> kandi emizaano ye Camwood on the Leaves na Jero's Metamorphosis nayo ekaba eri ey'okubanza kushohozibwa. Akamara omwaka gumwe nk'omugyenyi aha Churchill College, Cambridge<ref>Gumbel, Andrew (3 November 2005). "[https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2005/nov/03/theatre3 Wole Soyinka on how he came to write Death and the King's Horseman]". ''The Guardian''.</ref> (1973–74)<ref name=":4" /> kandi yaahandiika Death and the King's Horseman, ekyashomirwe omurundi gw'okubanza aha Churchill College.<ref name=":5" /> Omu 1974, Oxford University Press ekashohoza Soyinka's Collected Plays, Volume II. Akateeraho hamwe ekitabo kya 1975 Poems of Black Africa, ekyashohoziibwe nka kimwe ahakicweka kya Heinemann African Writers Series.<ref>''[https://books.google.com/books?id=JtqywAEACAAJ Poems of Black Africa]'', Heinemann African Writers Series, [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]. <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780435901714|9780435901714]]</bdi>.</ref> Kandi omuri 1975, Soyinka akakuzibwa yaaza aha ntebe y'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka Transition Magazine, akaabaire nikashangwa omu kibuga ekikuru ekya Ghana ekya Accra, ahu yaafurukiire.[38] Akakoresa ebihandiiko bye omu magaziini kujumirira abo abarikusaasibwa munonga abairaguju (nk'eky'okureeberaho, ekicweka kye "Neo-Tarzanism: Eby'obutegyeki obwa Pseudo-Transition) hamwe n'obutegyeki bw'amahe. Akeesharinga ahabw'obutegyeki bw'amahe obwa Idi Amin omu Uganda. Bwanyima y'empindahinduka omu by'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria hamwe n'okuhenda gavumenti y'amahe eya Gowon omuri 1975, Soyinka akagaruka omu ihanga rye kandi yaagaruka omu mwanya gwe nka mukuru w'okugyeragyeranisa ebyahandiikirwe. omu Yunivasite ya Ife.[38] === Okushomesa === == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == czg52fvtnyh8a7p6okfqo9htsf0zav3 7255606 7255605 2026-07-19T10:39:20Z Rooth N 2608660 7255606 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.<ref name=":3">Killam and Rowe (eds), ''The Companion to African Literature'' (2000), p. 276.</ref> Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.<ref name=":5">"[https://dailytrust.com/things-to-know-about-prof-wole-soyinka-at-89/ Things To Know About Prof Wole Soyinka At 89]". ''[[:en:Daily_Trust|Daily Trust]]''. 13 July 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.<ref>Ajeluorou, Anote (25 July 2015). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/periscoping-a-senseless-war-in-madmen-and-specialists/ Periscoping A Senseless War In Madmen And Specialists]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 18 March 2022.</ref> Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.<ref>Lee, Christopher J. (25 March 2020). "[http://www.warscapes.com/opinion/reading-wole-soyinka-s-madmen-and-specialists-time-pandemic Reading Wole Soyinka's 'Madmen and Specialists' in a Time of Pandemic]". ''Warscapes''.</ref> Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.<ref name=":6">Adegbamigbe, Ademola (13 July 2019). "[https://thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2019/07/13/soyinka-at-85-why-i-detained-him-for-2-years-during-civil-war-yakubu-gowon/ Soyinka at 85: 'Why I Detained Him for 2 Years During the Civil War' - Yakubu Gowon]". ''The NEWS''. Retrieved 23 May 2022.</ref> Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.<ref name=":4">Gibbs, James. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/soyinka-wole-13-july-1934 Soyinka, Wole 1934–]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 27 September 2021. (Updated by [[:en:Tanure_Ojaide|Tanure Ojaide]].)</ref><ref>[[:en:Biodun_Jeyifo|Jeyifo, Biodun]] (2004). "[https://books.google.com/books?id=nwhlgrVqvYkC&q=%22Murderous+Angels%22%3D&pg=PR27 Chronology]". ''Wole Soyinka: Politics, Poetics, and Postcolonialism''. Cambridge University Press. p.&#x20;xxvii. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781139439084|9781139439084]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.<ref>Adenekan, Sulaiman (2016). "[https://www.tradenewswire.net/the-pride-of-africa-nobel-laureate-wole-soyinka-clocks-85-years-serving-humanity-poetically/ The Pride of Africa: Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka clocks 85 years serving humanity poeticall]y". ''Trade Newswire''. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.<ref>"[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1986/soyinka/biographical/ Wole Soyinka | Biographical]", The Nobel Prize, 1986.</ref> Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/honorary-degree/ Honorary Degree]", Leeds ''African Studies Bulletin'' 19 (November 1973), pp. 1–2. [Professor Soyinka receiving the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Letters from the Chancellor, HRH the Duchess of Kent, on Thursday 17 May 1973 – image from 'Nobel Prize for Leeds Graduate', ''The Reporter'' (the University of Leeds), 258, 24 October 1986.]</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, National Theatre, London, ekashaba kandi yaatongoza omuzaano The Bacchae of Euripides,<ref name=":3" /> kandi emizaano ye Camwood on the Leaves na Jero's Metamorphosis nayo ekaba eri ey'okubanza kushohozibwa. Akamara omwaka gumwe nk'omugyenyi aha Churchill College, Cambridge<ref>Gumbel, Andrew (3 November 2005). "[https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2005/nov/03/theatre3 Wole Soyinka on how he came to write Death and the King's Horseman]". ''The Guardian''.</ref> (1973–74)<ref name=":4" /> kandi yaahandiika Death and the King's Horseman, ekyashomirwe omurundi gw'okubanza aha Churchill College.<ref name=":5" /> Omu 1974, Oxford University Press ekashohoza Soyinka's Collected Plays, Volume II. Akateeraho hamwe ekitabo kya 1975 Poems of Black Africa, ekyashohoziibwe nka kimwe ahakicweka kya Heinemann African Writers Series.<ref>''[https://books.google.com/books?id=JtqywAEACAAJ Poems of Black Africa]'', Heinemann African Writers Series, [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]. <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780435901714|9780435901714]]</bdi>.</ref> Kandi omuri 1975, Soyinka akakuzibwa yaaza aha ntebe y'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka Transition Magazine, akaabaire nikashangwa omu kibuga ekikuru ekya Ghana ekya Accra, ahu yaafurukiire.<ref name=":6" /> Akakoresa ebihandiiko bye omu magaziini kujumirira abo abarikusaasibwa munonga abairaguju (nk'eky'okureeberaho, ekicweka kye "Neo-Tarzanism: Eby'obutegyeki obwa Pseudo-Transition) hamwe n'obutegyeki bw'amahe. Akeesharinga ahabw'obutegyeki bw'amahe obwa Idi Amin omu Uganda. Bwanyima y'empindahinduka omu by'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria hamwe n'okuhenda gavumenti y'amahe eya Gowon omuri 1975, Soyinka akagaruka omu ihanga rye kandi yaagaruka omu mwanya gwe nka mukuru w'okugyeragyeranisa ebyahandiikirwe. omu Yunivasite ya Ife.[38] === Okushomesa === == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == qc2ey5zm4d4gbxhxvn2hpaher506h4g 7255609 7255606 2026-07-19T10:39:43Z Rooth N 2608660 7255609 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/nyn]] '''Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola] 2021, p.&#x20;34.</ref>''', a'''kazaarwa 13 Okwamushanju 1934) n'omuhandiiki Omunigeria, w'emizaano, kandi omuhandiiki w'ebitabo. Akahandiika ebitabo bishatu, by'ebitabo by'emigane mikye eikumi, ebitabo mushanju by'ebyevugo, ebitabo by'emizaano abiri na bitaano, hamwe n'ebitabo bitaano by'ebirikumukwataho.<ref name=":2">Gibbs, James (1986). ''Wole Soyinka''. Basingstoke: [[:en:Macmillan_Publishers|Macmillan]]. p.&#x20;3. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780333305287|9780333305287]]</bdi>.</ref> Ahandiikire ebitabo bibiri ebivunwirwe hamwe n'ebicweka bingi hamwe n'ebitebyo bikye bikye by'okuhandiikisa empapura z'amakuru hamwe n'ebitabo by'obwire bukye. Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nobel eky'omwaka 1986 omu by'obuhangwa ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashwijuma "ebintu bingi ebirikukwata aha buhangwa hamwe n'orurimi rw'okwevuga ahabirikukwata aha kubaho kw'abantu".<ref>Abdullahi, Idowu (11 October 2024). "[https://punchng.com/nobel-laureate-award-exposed-me-to-danger-wole-soyinka/ Nobel Laureate award exposed me to danger]". ''[[:en:The_Punch|The Punch]]''. Retrieved 6 January 2026.</ref> Akazaarwa omu ka y'Abakurisitaayo Abayoruba omuri Aké, Abeokuta.<ref>"[https://dawncommission.org/professor-wole-soyinka/ Professor Wole Soyinka – DAWN Commission]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://wolesoyinkalecture.org/about-wole-soyinka-2/ About Wole Soyinka]". ''Wole Soyinka Lecture Series''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Soyinka akatunga obwegyese obw'okumutebeekanisa aha Government College, Ibadan kandi yaagyenda aha University College Ibadan. Omu bwire bw'obwegyese bwe, akatandikaho ekibiina kya Pyrate Confraternity.<ref name=":0" /> Soyinka akaruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza kwega aha Yunivasite ya Leeds. Omu bwire obwo, niwe yaabaire ari omuhandiiki w'akatabo ka yunivasite, The Eagle, atakabaire muhandiiki ow'obutwire omu myaka ya 1950.<ref>"[https://www.narrativelandscape.com/product_author/wole-soyinka/ Wole Soyinka – Narrative Landscape Press]". Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Omuri Bungyereza, akatandika kuhandiika ebitebyo bigufu n'okukora ebihandiiko aha BBC Lecture series. Akahandiika emizaano mingi eyazaanairwe aha reediyo hamwe n'omu myanya y'emizaano omuri Nigeria hamwe na Bungyereza, okukira munonga Royal Court Theatre.<ref>"[https://livingarchive.royalcourttheatre.com/black-plays-1960s/ Black Plays 1960s]". ''Royal Court - Living Archive''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.</ref> Ebitabo bya Soyinka bingi hamwe n'emizaano ye, nibiteebwaho omuri Nigeria, ekirikworeka ebyafaayo by'eihanga eryo, eby'obuhangwa, hamwe n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki. Oyihireho emirimo egi, akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi ebirikujumiirira emitwarize mibi y'abantu omungyeri erikushetsya. Ebihandiiko ebi bikajanjaara omu bantu baingi kandi byakundwa munonga. Atungire obusinguzi n'emizaano ye, otwariiremu The Swamp Dwellers (1958), The Lion and the Jewel (1959), na The Invention (1957), omuzaano gumwe ahayabandize, ogwakoriirwe aha Royal Court Theatre. Soyinka ahandiikire ebitabo bingi, otwariiremu The Interpreters (1965), Season of Anomy (1973), Death and the King's Horseman, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021), na Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012). Omu Kwamushanju 2024, Bola Tinubu akahindura eiziina ry'ekishengye ky'emizaano ekya National Arts Theatre ahanyima ya Soyinka aha mazaarwa ge ag'emyaka 90. == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese == Soyinka akazaarwa ebiro 13 okwa mushanju 1934 omuri Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria omu ka y'Abakristaayo ey'obuzaare bw'Abayoruba. Akaba ari owa kabiri omu baana mushanju[a] ba Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, omuheereza w'Abakuristayo kandi mukuru w'eishomero kuruga omu ruganda rw'obugabe orwa Isara-Remo[<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1988 Gibbs 1988], pp.&#x20;526.</ref> hamwe na Grace Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison), omushubuuzi kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe kuruga omu ruganda rwa Ransome-Kuti.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFMaduakor1986 Maduakor 1986], pp.&#x20;227.</ref> Nyina Grace hamwe n'ab'eka ye, aba Ransome-Kutis, bakaba bari ab'eka y'amaani omuri Nigeria<ref>Staff writer (9 May 2014). "[https://businessday.ng/family-and-relationships/article/great-dynasties-the-ransome-kutis/ Great Dynasties:The Ransome-Kutis]". ''[[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> abarikugambwaho nk'ekigarukwamu kya Nigeria aha ka ya Kennedy omuri United States. Owaabatandikireho, omusesorodooti w'Abakuristaayo J. J. Ransome-Kuti, akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza omu ihanga rye omu by'okushohoza ebyeshongoro omu myaka ya 1920.<ref>Sansom, Ian. "[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/dec/11/fela-kuti-great-dynasties-ian-sansom Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis]". ''theguardian.com''. Retrieved 17 January 2026.</ref> Kuruga 1940 kuhistya 1946, Soyinka akaba naashoma aha St. Peters Primary School, ahu ishe yaabaire ari mukuru w'eishomero.<ref>"[https://guardian.ng/art/genius-of-the-unconventional-and-the-patterning-of-dualities-wole-soyinkas-early-childhood-part-3/ Genius of the unconventional and the patterning of dualities: Wole Soyinka's early childhood]". ''T[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|he Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akashomera siniya ye Abeokuta Grammar School kandi okushoma kwe okw'okweteekateekyera Yunivasite aha Government College, Ibadan kuruga 1946 kuhisya 1951.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/soyinka-wole-1934/ Wole Soyinka (1934- )]". ''[[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org]]''. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Akaheebwa omwanya omu University College Ibadan, ahu yaashomire ebyahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza, Orugriika, hamwe n'ebyafaayo by'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba kuruga 1952 kuhisya 1954.<ref name=":1">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFDaudaFalola2021 Dauda &#x26; Falola 2021], p.&#x20;80.</ref> Omu myaka ye y'ahamuheru omu yunivasite, akahandiika omuzaano mugufu aha reediyo, Keffi's Birthday Treat, ogwashohwire omu Kwamushanju 1954 kuruga omu kitongore kya Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFGibbs1980 Gibbs 1980], p.&#x20;21.</ref> Hamwe n'abeegi bagyenzi be otwariiremu Olumuyiwa Awẹ, Ralph Opara, Aig-Imoukhuede, na Pius Olegbe, akatandikaho ekibiina ekirikwetwa National Association of Seadogs, ekibiina ky'okubanza omuri Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Soyinka akafuruka kuruga Nigeria yaaza Bungyereza omuri 1954 kugumizamu n'emishomo ye omu byahandiikirwe omu Rungyereza aha Yunivasite ya Leeds arikureebererwa G. Wilson Knight.<ref>''[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFEncyclopedia_Britannica2024 Encyclopedia Britannica]'' 2024.</ref> Okusharamu kw'okushoma aheeru y'eihanga omu bwire obwo obu okushoma diguri ya kabiri kyabaire kitarikubaho omuri Ibadan kikaba kiri kurabira omuri Joyce M. Green, omukazi Omungyereza owaizire omu University College, Ibadan kuruga Cambridge omuri 1950, kandi owaabaire ari omwe aha beegyesa ba Soyinka kandi owaabaire amuhaire ekihandiiko kirungi eky'okumugambaho omuri Leeds.<ref>Ezenwa-Ohaeto, Ngozi (28 July 2019). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/soyinkas-early-romance-with-england-1954-1959-a-cold-chapter-for-an-anti-form-rebel-part-1/ Soyinka's early romance with England 1954-1959: A cold chapter for an anti-form rebel]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 8 January 2026.</ref> Aha yunivasite ya Leeds, akaheereza nk'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka yunivasite akarikushetsya, The Eagle, omuri ako yaahandiika ekicweka aha magara g'eby'okushoma. Omu Kwamunaana 1955, akatandika kukwata ebyeshongoro aha BBC Lecture kandi yaahandiika ebitebyo bigufu nyingi. Omuri 1957, akasingura empaka z'okugamba ezirikubaho buri mwaka ezirikuteebwaho Yunivasite.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wole_Soyinka&wvprov=sticky-header#CITEREFLindfors1974 Lindfors 1974], pp.&#x20;471–486.</ref> == Emirimo == === 1957–1967: Omurimo gwe gw'okubanza === Soyinka akaguma omuri Leeds bwanyima y'okutunga diguri ye eya BA honours omu Rungyereza omuri 1957.<ref name=":2" /> Omu 1957, akatandika kuhandiika emizaano ye ey'okubanza, ''Swamp Dwellers'' na ''The Lion and the Jewel''. Soyinka akaza London kandi yaakora nk'omushomi w'emizaano aha Royal Court Theatre. Akebembera ekibiina kya Nigerian Drama Group ekyakozire The Swamp Dwellers omuri 1958. Omu bwire obwo, emizaano ye ebiri ekazaanwa omuri Ibadan, Nigeria. Omuri 1957, omuzaano gwe, The Invention, gukashohozibwa aha Royal Court Theatre omuri London, kandi gukaba guri omurimo gwe gw'okubanza aha.<ref>"Wole Soyinka". ''African Biography''. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-2823-9|978-0-7876-2823-9]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu bwire obu, akahandiika ebyevugo, otwariiremu "''The Immigrant''" hamwe na "''My Next Door Neighbour''", ebyareebekire omuri Black Orpheus. Omuri 1959, Soyinka akagaruka Nigeria bwanyima y'okutunga obuhwezi bwa Rockefeller Research Fellowship ahabw'okucondooza kwe aha by'emizaano ya Afirika. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka nigwo gumwe, akaza omu mwanya gwa Janheinz Jahn nk'omwe ahabahandiiki babiri bakuru ba Black Orpheus.<ref>Jacobs, Alan. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/trials-brother-jero The Trials Of Brother Jero]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu 1960, akamara omuzaano gwe ogwa reediyo Camwood on the Leaves, kandi n'omuzaano gwe ''The Trials of Brother Jero'' gukatongozibwa omu Mellanby Hall residence of University College Ibadan omu Kwakana 1960. Akakora ekibiina ky'emizaano ekya Mask omu myaka ya 1960. Omuzaano gwe ogwa A Dance of The Forest, gukatongozibwa nk'omuzaano gw'eizooba ry'okwetegyeka kwa Nigeria, kandi ebiro 1 Okwaikumi 1960, gukatongozibwa omuri Lagos.<ref>Snethen, Jessica (11 August 2009). "[[:en:BlackPast.org|Wole Soyinka (1934- )". ''BlackPast.org'']]. Retrieved 7 January 2026.</ref> Omuzaano gwa Soyinka ogw'okubanza ogurikwetwa My Father's Burden, gukaba nigwebemberwa Olusegun Olusola kandi gukaba nigworekwa aha Western Nigeria Television ebiro 6 Okwamunaana 1960.<ref>Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). "[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/146108-essential-soyinka-timeline-uzor-maxim-uzoatu.html The Essential Soyinka Timeline]". ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved 10 September 2019.</ref> Omu 1962, Soyinka akahandiika ebihandiiko birikurwanirira okushoma n'okuhandiika omuri Nigeria omu bwire obwo otwariiremu "Death of the King's Horsemen" hamwe na "Towards a True Theater", ebyashohoziibwe omu Transition Magazine.<ref>Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). "[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/standard-entertainment/article/2000086475/soyinkas-grumpy-battles-to-defend-literary-legacy Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy]". Retrieved 28 September 2021.</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa aha Obafemi Awolowo University omuri Ifẹ. Omu 1963, firimu ye y'okubanza, Culture in Transition, ekashohozibwa. Soyinka akarekura omurimo gwe aha Yunivasite omuri 1964, nk'okwesharinga ahabw'emitwarize y'okushagika gavumenti eyateirweho ab'obushoborozi. Akagira ngu ab'obushoborozi omu yunivasite bakakwatanisa eitendekyero n'obutegyeki bwa Samuel Ladoke Akintola obwabaire butarikukundwa. Omu bwire obwo, akakora The Lion and the Jewel<ref>"[https://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/critical-responses-to-african-theatre-wole-soyinkas-the-lion-and-the-jewel-by-professor-martin-banham/ Critical Responses to African Theatre: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel by Professor Martin Banham | Black Plays Archive]". ''www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> omu siizoni y'emizaano omu Rungyereza na Yoruba hamwe n'okutandikaho The Orisun Theatre Company, guruupu ya theatre. Omu 1965, akakora omuzaano gwa gurikujumirira emitwarize mibi omungyeru erikushestya, ''Before the Blackout''.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/african-theatre-soyinka/ Review of African Theatre Soyinka: Blackout, Blowout and Beyond | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)]". ''lucas.leeds.ac.uk''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omuzano gwe, Kongi's Harvest, gukatandika omu Kwamunaana omuri Lagos. Ebiro 14 September 1965, omuzaano gwe The Road gukatandika kworekwa omuri London aha Commonwealth Arts Festival hamwe na Theatre Royal Stratford East. Soyinka akatooranwa nk'omwegyesa mukuru aha Yunivasite ya Lagos. Juba, ekitabo kye ekisya The Interpreters kikashohozibwa André Deutsch omuri London. Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akakomwa omurundi gw'okubanza, yaajunaanwa okukwata reediyo aha mbundu akahindura akatambi k'ebigambo by'enganzi y'ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba n'akatambi akarikujunaana okwiba akaruuru. Akarekurwa bwanyima y'ameezi agamwe g'okukomwa ahabw'okwesharinga kw'abantu b'ensi yoona abahandiiki. Akahandiika n'ekitabo The Detainee, omuzaano gwa reediyo ogwashohozibwe BBC omuri London.<ref>Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). "[https://hallmarknews.com/salute-to-kongi-at-87/ Salute To Kongi At 87]". ''hallmarknews.com''. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</ref> === 1966–1968: Orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria === Bwanyima y'okuba Mukuru w'ekibiina ky'emizaano aha Yunivasite ya Ibadan, Soyinka akatandika kwejumba omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'amahe okuhamba obutegyeki omu kwezi kw'okubanza omu mwaka gwa 1966, akabugana omu kihama Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, gavana w'amahe ow'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba bwa Nigeria omu kugyezaho okuzibira orutaro rw'omunda omuri Nigeria.<ref>"[https://howng.com/professor-wole-soyinka-full-biographylife-and-news/ Professor Wole Soyinka Full Biography, Life And News]". ''howng.com''. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Akaza n'omuri Ẹnugu, ahu yabugaine mugyenzi we Omuyoruba, Victor Banjọ, orikukora na gavumenti ya Biafra. Soyinka, owaashabire obushagiki bw'abeebembezi b'amahe omu kicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, akahitsya obutumwa bwa Banjo ahari Lieutenant Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo, owaabaire atoorainwe nk'omuduumizi w'amahe g'omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba. Omumwebazyo gw'akana, Soyinka agarukire omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, amahe ga Biafra gakatahirira ekicweka ky'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba. Bwanyima y'okutwara oburengyerwa-izooba, Soyinka akabugana Obasanjo kumugambira ekigyendererwa ky'Ababiafra ahabwokuba Obasanjo akaba yaacwiremu kwegaita aha gavumenti ya Nigeria. Kwonka okutahirira kwa Biafra ahagati yóburegyerwa eizooba kikarugamu okuhoorera okwakozirwe amahe ga gavumenti eya federo, kandi orutaro rw'omunda rukatandika. Obasanjo akashoboorora gavumenti ya Nigeria orukiiko rwe na Soyinka, yarangirira Soyinka nk'omuheekyera, n'ahabw'ekyo akakwatwa ab'obushoborozi bwa federo kandi yaakomwa kumara emyezi 22.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/27/wole.soyinka/index.html Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate]". ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2026.</ref> Akahandiika ebihandiiko bingi n'byevugo arikujuumirira gavumenti ya Nigeria obu yaabaire ari omu kihome.<ref>Soyinka, Wole (2006), ''You Must Set Forth at Dawn'', p. 6.</ref> Omu kutandika kwa 1967, ebihandiiko bye Kongi’s Harvest na Idanre and Other Poems bikashohozibwa.<ref>"[https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/engp06/chapter/wole-soyinka-kongis-harvest/ Wole Soyinka, Kongi's Harvest – African & Caribbean Writing in English]". ''ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in''. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Ari na Tom Stoppard, akatunga ekirabo kya John Whiting omuri London. Akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eishomero rya Drama, Yunivasite ya Ibadan kwonka akaremwa kutwara entebe egyo ahabw'okubohwa omu kwezi kwa munaana. N'obu araabe yaabaire ari omu kihome, omuzaano gwe ogurikwetwa The Lion and The Jewel gukagumizamu gwashohozibwa omuri Accra, Ghana omu Kwamwenda 1967. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe, The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed bikashohozibwa aba Off-Broadway omu Greenwich Mews Theatre omuri New York City. Omuri 1968, Soyinka akatunga ekirabo kya Jock Campbell-New Statesman Award. Ekibiina kya Negro Ensemble Company kikashohoza Kongi's Harvest aha St. Mark's Theatre, New York.<ref>"[https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,838330,00.html Theater: Kongi's Harvest]". ''Time''. 26 April 1968. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X 0040-781X]. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</ref> Akavunuura D. O. Fagunwa's Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale kuruga omu rurimi rwa Yoruba kuza omu Rungyereza. Kikashohozibwa nka The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. === Okurekurwa n'okushohoza ebitabo. === Omu Okwaikumi 1969, emyezi mikye erikuburayo orutaro rw'omunda rukahwa, okusaasira kukarangirirwa, Soyinka hamwe n'abandi basibe b'eby'obutegyeki barekurwa.<ref>PEN America (16 April 2012). "[https://pen.org/case-histories-wole-soyinka/ Case Histories: Wole Soyinka]". ''PEN America''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</ref> Omu myezi mikye y'okubanza bwanyima y'okurekurwa kwe, Soyinka akaguma aha faamu ya munywani we omu mashuuma ga Bufaransa, ahu yaasherwire kuhuumuraho wenka. Akahandiika The Bacchae of Euripides (1969), ekihandiiko kihindwiremu kushushana enfumu ya Pentheus.<ref name=":3">Killam and Rowe (eds), ''The Companion to African Literature'' (2000), p. 276.</ref> Kandi akashohoza ekitabo ky'ebyevugo omuri London, kikwetwa Poems from Prison. Aha muheru gw'omwaka, akagaruka omu ofiisi ye nk'orikukurira eby'emizaano omuri Ibadan.<ref name=":5">"[https://dailytrust.com/things-to-know-about-prof-wole-soyinka-at-89/ Things To Know About Prof Wole Soyinka At 89]". ''[[:en:Daily_Trust|Daily Trust]]''. 13 July 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2026.</ref> Omu 1970, akashohoza omuzaano Kongi's Harvest, kandi omu bwire bumwe akaguhindura nk'omuzaano gwa firimu gw'eiziina niryo rimwe, Kongi's Harvest. Omu Kwamukaaga 1970, akamara omuzaano ogundi, ogurikwetwa Madmen and Specialists.<ref>Ajeluorou, Anote (25 July 2015). "[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/periscoping-a-senseless-war-in-madmen-and-specialists/ Periscoping A Senseless War In Madmen And Specialists]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 18 March 2022.</ref> Arikukoragana n'ekibiina ky'abazaani 15 ba Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, akagyenda United States, kureeba Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center omuri Waterford, Connecticut, ahu omuzaano gwe oguyabaire ahererukurieyo kuhandiika gwayorekirwe omurundi gwokubanza.[citation needed] Omu 1971, ekitabo kye ky'ebyevugo ekya A Shuttle in the Crypt kikashohozibwa. Madmen and Specialists kikashohozibwa omuri Ibadan omwaka ogwo.<ref>Lee, Christopher J. (25 March 2020). "[http://www.warscapes.com/opinion/reading-wole-soyinka-s-madmen-and-specialists-time-pandemic Reading Wole Soyinka's 'Madmen and Specialists' in a Time of Pandemic]". ''Warscapes''.</ref> Omu Kwakana 1971, ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mbeera y'eby'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria, Soyinka akarekura emirimo ye aha Yunivasite omuri Ibadan, kandi yaatandika emyaka mingi ayetwaire omubuzaahe. kuza omu buzaahe.<ref name=":6">Adegbamigbe, Ademola (13 July 2019). "[https://thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2019/07/13/soyinka-at-85-why-i-detained-him-for-2-years-during-civil-war-yakubu-gowon/ Soyinka at 85: 'Why I Detained Him for 2 Years During the Civil War' - Yakubu Gowon]". ''The NEWS''. Retrieved 23 May 2022.</ref> Soyinka akagyenda omuri Paris, Bufaransa, kutwara omurimo gw'okuzaana nka Patrice Lumumba, mukuru w'eihanga w'okubanza rya Repubulika ya Kongo owaisirwe, omu muzaano ogwashohozibwe Joan Littlewood omu kwakataano 1971 ogurikwetwa Murderous Angels, omuzaano gwa Conor Cruise O'Brien ogwabaire nigukwata aha buremeezi bwa Kongo.<ref name=":4">Gibbs, James. "[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/soyinka-wole-13-july-1934 Soyinka, Wole 1934–]". ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 27 September 2021. (Updated by [[:en:Tanure_Ojaide|Tanure Ojaide]].)</ref><ref>[[:en:Biodun_Jeyifo|Jeyifo, Biodun]] (2004). "[https://books.google.com/books?id=nwhlgrVqvYkC&q=%22Murderous+Angels%22%3D&pg=PR27 Chronology]". ''Wole Soyinka: Politics, Poetics, and Postcolonialism''. Cambridge University Press. p.&#x20;xxvii. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781139439084|9781139439084]]</bdi>.</ref> Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri Paris, ebicweka kuruga omu muzaano gwa Soyinka ogurikumanywa munonga The Dance of The Forests bikazaanwa.<ref>Adenekan, Sulaiman (2016). "[https://www.tradenewswire.net/the-pride-of-africa-nobel-laureate-wole-soyinka-clocks-85-years-serving-humanity-poetically/ The Pride of Africa: Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka clocks 85 years serving humanity poeticall]y". ''Trade Newswire''. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</ref> Omu 1972, ekitabo kye Season of Anomy hamwe na Collected Plays byona bikashohozibwa Oxford University Press. Ekihandiiko kye ky'ebirikumukwataho ekya The Man Died, ekirikurundaana ebi yaahandiikire omu kihome, nakyo kikashohozibwa omwaka ogwo.<ref>"[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1986/soyinka/biographical/ Wole Soyinka | Biographical]", The Nobel Prize, 1986.</ref> Akaheebwa ekirabo kya Honoris Causa doctorate kuruga omu Yunivasite ya Leeds omuri 1973.<ref>"[https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/honorary-degree/ Honorary Degree]", Leeds ''African Studies Bulletin'' 19 (November 1973), pp. 1–2. [Professor Soyinka receiving the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Letters from the Chancellor, HRH the Duchess of Kent, on Thursday 17 May 1973 – image from 'Nobel Prize for Leeds Graduate', ''The Reporter'' (the University of Leeds), 258, 24 October 1986.]</ref> Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, National Theatre, London, ekashaba kandi yaatongoza omuzaano The Bacchae of Euripides,<ref name=":3" /> kandi emizaano ye Camwood on the Leaves na Jero's Metamorphosis nayo ekaba eri ey'okubanza kushohozibwa. Akamara omwaka gumwe nk'omugyenyi aha Churchill College, Cambridge<ref>Gumbel, Andrew (3 November 2005). "[https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2005/nov/03/theatre3 Wole Soyinka on how he came to write Death and the King's Horseman]". ''The Guardian''.</ref> (1973–74)<ref name=":4" /> kandi yaahandiika Death and the King's Horseman, ekyashomirwe omurundi gw'okubanza aha Churchill College.<ref name=":5" /> Omu 1974, Oxford University Press ekashohoza Soyinka's Collected Plays, Volume II. Akateeraho hamwe ekitabo kya 1975 Poems of Black Africa, ekyashohoziibwe nka kimwe ahakicweka kya Heinemann African Writers Series.<ref>''[https://books.google.com/books?id=JtqywAEACAAJ Poems of Black Africa]'', Heinemann African Writers Series, [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]. <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780435901714|9780435901714]]</bdi>.</ref> Kandi omuri 1975, Soyinka akakuzibwa yaaza aha ntebe y'omushwijumi w'akatabo ka Transition Magazine, akaabaire nikashangwa omu kibuga ekikuru ekya Ghana ekya Accra, ahu yaafurukiire.<ref name=":6" /> Akakoresa ebihandiiko bye omu magaziini kujumirira abo abarikusaasibwa munonga abairaguju (nk'eky'okureeberaho, ekicweka kye "Neo-Tarzanism: Eby'obutegyeki obwa Pseudo-Transition) hamwe n'obutegyeki bw'amahe. Akeesharinga ahabw'obutegyeki bw'amahe obwa Idi Amin omu Uganda. Bwanyima y'empindahinduka omu by'obutegyeki omuri Nigeria hamwe n'okuhenda gavumenti y'amahe eya Gowon omuri 1975, Soyinka akagaruka omu ihanga rye kandi yaagaruka omu mwanya gwe nka mukuru w'okugyeragyeranisa ebyahandiikirwe. omu Yunivasite ya Ife.<ref name=":6" /> === Okushomesa === == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == 387pszjjs70jeca9t3h57mfacii3ddf 0 3790558 7255535 7254025 2026-07-19T08:56:55Z Bhaigeswar Pagag 2687903 /* Ponam */ 7255535 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sisuram Pe:gu''' bí Golaghat mongkelok tadgénam tani:kai. Bíkké do:ludé Brohmoputro a:né lokké 13 kilo mitarko anínpé dungai.Buluké do:lu:dok aminém 'Bihiya' émtagai.Édé do:lu:dé Bokakhat taondok Dhansirimukh,Golaghat mo:dumlo dung.Édé adí:do 'Bihiya' do:lu:do okumé 60 kopé dungai.Édé adí:do buluké do:lung tani: kídardé aipé mité mirémla dungai.Dítag 1950 dok Tarémotondo tonnyudla amo:ngém arígém sibuk rakeddé ketpakto. == Onam == Po:sum Sisuram Pe:gumé 1930 dítagdo Golaghat mo:dumlok Dhonsirimukh, mongkelok 'Bihiya' do:ludo otagai. Bí po:sum Modhu Ram Pe:gu ké:lang po:sum Mamoli Dole: Pe:gu ké abí:pagdanné ao:éai.Bímyang ame:ya:né 4ko bírro odokké 5 ko ajjauné bírmé dungai. == Ponam == Bí Moriholla EL.PI(L.P) Skuldo porika.Bí dítag 1942 do pobug ponamém ai kampopé pokurto. Em.I (M.E)dém bí dítag 1945 dítagdo Sagmol Gurumukhrai Em.I (M.E) iskul Bokakhaddo édé adído silo mélokémpé bédu bédangé aimangai.Bí metrik anka:dém 1949 dítagdo déngkoto.Bí Golaghat mo:dumlok Mising réngamlok metrik anka:lo déngkoponé émna kindungai. Bíkké ma murkong kamala porikolo aipé ngasoddungai.Bím po:sum Nadharam Saikia lang Minaram Dole: bínyi poridopé ka:dumsula Jorhat Je.Bi Kole:j do aminém adlígbika.Odosin bí murkong ngasodla porilama:pé ikang.Me:lamdo Ramkrishna Soudhuri émnam ayangkané ami:dé bím poridopé ka:dumsuka.Bí Debraj Roy Kole:j Golaghat dolok 1952 takkído Ai.E (I.A) dém pa:sto odokké bí mgom ager magola Silong pé gíto. Bí " Offic of The Commissioner of Excise Asam ". do kerani agerém 1953 dítagdok Januari po:lodo gerropka. Bí ager gerté:la "St. Anthony's College " do porika. Bí rokom 10 doké yumé ayir 4 díbíg do: miggom ager gergela Bi.E (B.A) dém dítag 1955 do pa:sto. == Migom Ager == Bí migom agerém émpé kerani agerém 1952 do iropka.Me:lampé E.Si.Es (A.C.S,Sr.Gr.) migompé ila ai kampopé gerém gerka.Migom Pe:gu bí 33 dítakko migom Ager gergela 1988 dítagdok 31 Mars agerém gerto. '''Adnam:''' Bí migom ager gerdokom gomlabémsin labdungai.Bíkké adnam potin kídardé 1.Dhonsiri mukhor kotha 2.Mur jibonor dristi (Trying) 3. Dhonisiri mukhor dekati 4.Bibhrom 5.Sadmonamot Lakhon Sikari 6.Pura Hun tukura sé bulu po:sum Pe:gu ké adnam potiné. == Midang == Bí buluké do:lu:ngídok po:sum Motilal Dole:ké omé Reboti Dole:mé midangém mola la:tagai == Sinam: == == Ka:yirsuko == 1.Prominent Mising personalities of Assam(II),Editor,Shri Nabin Chandra Taye,Tamténg-69 (2002). 9rtlp8o45thi8qifapjrq5tnsd0ypk7 7255536 7255535 2026-07-19T08:57:35Z Bhaigeswar Pagag 2687903 /* Ponam */ 7255536 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sisuram Pe:gu''' bí Golaghat mongkelok tadgénam tani:kai. Bíkké do:ludé Brohmoputro a:né lokké 13 kilo mitarko anínpé dungai.Buluké do:lu:dok aminém 'Bihiya' émtagai.Édé do:lu:dé Bokakhat taondok Dhansirimukh,Golaghat mo:dumlo dung.Édé adí:do 'Bihiya' do:lu:do okumé 60 kopé dungai.Édé adí:do buluké do:lung tani: kídardé aipé mité mirémla dungai.Dítag 1950 dok Tarémotondo tonnyudla amo:ngém arígém sibuk rakeddé ketpakto. == Onam == Po:sum Sisuram Pe:gumé 1930 dítagdo Golaghat mo:dumlok Dhonsirimukh, mongkelok 'Bihiya' do:ludo otagai. Bí po:sum Modhu Ram Pe:gu ké:lang po:sum Mamoli Dole: Pe:gu ké abí:pagdanné ao:éai.Bímyang ame:ya:né 4ko bírro odokké 5 ko ajjauné bírmé dungai. == Ponam == Bí Moriholla EL.PI(L.P) Skuldo porika.Bí dítag 1942 do pobug ponamém ai kampopé pokurto. Em.I (M.E)dém bí dítag 1945 dítagdo Sagmol Gurumukhrai Em.I (M.E) iskul Bokakhaddo édé adído silo mélokémpé bédu bédangé aimangai.Bí metrik anka:dém 1949 dítagdo déngkoto.Bí Golaghat mo:dumlok Mising réngamlok metrik anka:lo déngkoponé émna kindungai. Bíkké ma murkong kamala porikolo aipé ngasoddungai.Bím po:sum Nadharam Saikia lang Minaram Dole: bínyi poridopé ka:dumsula Jorhat Je.Bi Kole:j do aminém adlígbika.Odosin bí murkong ngasodla porilama:pé ikang.Me:lamdo Ramkrishna Soudhuri émnam ayangkané ami:dé bím poridopé ka:dumsuka.Bí Debraj Roy Kole:j Golaghat dolok 1952 takkído Ai.E (I.A) dém pa:sto odokké bí mgom ager magola Silong pé gíto. Bí " Offic of The Commissioner of Excise Asam " do kerani agerém 1953 dítagdok Januari po:lodo gerropka. Bí ager gerté:la "St. Anthony's College " do porika. Bí rokom 10 doké yumé ayir 4 díbíg do: miggom ager gergela Bi.E (B.A) dém dítag 1955 do pa:sto. == Migom Ager == Bí migom agerém émpé kerani agerém 1952 do iropka.Me:lampé E.Si.Es (A.C.S,Sr.Gr.) migompé ila ai kampopé gerém gerka.Migom Pe:gu bí 33 dítakko migom Ager gergela 1988 dítagdok 31 Mars agerém gerto. '''Adnam:''' Bí migom ager gerdokom gomlabémsin labdungai.Bíkké adnam potin kídardé 1.Dhonsiri mukhor kotha 2.Mur jibonor dristi (Trying) 3. Dhonisiri mukhor dekati 4.Bibhrom 5.Sadmonamot Lakhon Sikari 6.Pura Hun tukura sé bulu po:sum Pe:gu ké adnam potiné. == Midang == Bí buluké do:lu:ngídok po:sum Motilal Dole:ké omé Reboti Dole:mé midangém mola la:tagai == Sinam: == == Ka:yirsuko == 1.Prominent Mising personalities of Assam(II),Editor,Shri Nabin Chandra Taye,Tamténg-69 (2002). 03ga0h7bei9863iw8jdkfg18px3yhq8 7255540 7255536 2026-07-19T09:02:31Z Bhaigeswar Pagag 2687903 /* Ponam */ 7255540 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sisuram Pe:gu''' bí Golaghat mongkelok tadgénam tani:kai. Bíkké do:ludé Brohmoputro a:né lokké 13 kilo mitarko anínpé dungai.Buluké do:lu:dok aminém 'Bihiya' émtagai.Édé do:lu:dé Bokakhat taondok Dhansirimukh,Golaghat mo:dumlo dung.Édé adí:do 'Bihiya' do:lu:do okumé 60 kopé dungai.Édé adí:do buluké do:lung tani: kídardé aipé mité mirémla dungai.Dítag 1950 dok Tarémotondo tonnyudla amo:ngém arígém sibuk rakeddé ketpakto. == Onam == Po:sum Sisuram Pe:gumé 1930 dítagdo Golaghat mo:dumlok Dhonsirimukh, mongkelok 'Bihiya' do:ludo otagai. Bí po:sum Modhu Ram Pe:gu ké:lang po:sum Mamoli Dole: Pe:gu ké abí:pagdanné ao:éai.Bímyang ame:ya:né 4ko bírro odokké 5 ko ajjauné bírmé dungai. == Ponam == Bí Moriholla EL.PI(L.P) Skuldo porika.Bí dítag 1942 do pobug ponamém ai kampopé pokurto. Em.I (M.E)dém bí dítag 1945 dítagdo Sagmol Gurumukhrai Em.I (M.E) iskul Bokakhaddo édé adído silo mélokémpé bédu bédangé aimangai.Bí metrik anka:dém 1949 dítagdo déngkoto.Bí Golaghat mo:dumlok Mising réngamlok metrik anka:lo déngkoponé émna kindungai. Bíkké ma murkong kamala porikolo aipé ngasoddungai.Bím po:sum Nadharam Saikia lang Minaram Dole: bínyi poridopé ka:dumsula Jorhat Je.Bi Kole:j do aminém adlígbika.Odosin bí murkong ngasodla porilama:pé ikang.Me:lamdo Ramkrishna Soudhuri émnam ayangkané ami:dé bím poridopé ka:dumsuka.Bí Debraj Roy Kole:j Golaghat dolok 1952 takkído Ai.E (I.A) dém pa:sto odokké bí mgom ager magola Silong pé gíto. Bí " Offic of The Commissioner of Excise Asam " do kerani agerém 1953 dítagdok Januari po:lodo gerropka. Bí ager gerté:la "St. Anthony's College " do porika. Bí rokom 10 dokké yumé ayir 4 díbíg do:pé miggom ager gergela yumdéng 5 dokké yumé 9 díbígdo:pé kole:j gídungai . Bi.E (B.A) dém dítag 1955 do pa:sto. Bí "Law lang MA dém Guwahati bo poribomdungai 1956 dítagdo. == Migom Ager == Bí migom agerém émpé kerani agerém 1952 do iropka.Me:lampé E.Si.Es (A.C.S,Sr.Gr.) migompé ila ai kampopé gerém gerka.Migom Pe:gu bí 33 dítakko migom Ager gergela 1988 dítagdok 31 Mars agerém gerto. '''Adnam:''' Bí migom ager gerdokom gomlabémsin labdungai.Bíkké adnam potin kídardé 1.Dhonsiri mukhor kotha 2.Mur jibonor dristi (Trying) 3. Dhonisiri mukhor dekati 4.Bibhrom 5.Sadmonamot Lakhon Sikari 6.Pura Hun tukura sé bulu po:sum Pe:gu ké adnam potiné. == Midang == Bí buluké do:lu:ngídok po:sum Motilal Dole:ké omé Reboti Dole:mé midangém mola la:tagai == Sinam: == == Ka:yirsuko == 1.Prominent Mising personalities of Assam(II),Editor,Shri Nabin Chandra Taye,Tamténg-69 (2002). 73a799iamiih2l0chv5qrkxpb0k1km0 7255541 7255540 2026-07-19T09:04:06Z Bhaigeswar Pagag 2687903 /* Ponam */ 7255541 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sisuram Pe:gu''' bí Golaghat mongkelok tadgénam tani:kai. Bíkké do:ludé Brohmoputro a:né lokké 13 kilo mitarko anínpé dungai.Buluké do:lu:dok aminém 'Bihiya' émtagai.Édé do:lu:dé Bokakhat taondok Dhansirimukh,Golaghat mo:dumlo dung.Édé adí:do 'Bihiya' do:lu:do okumé 60 kopé dungai.Édé adí:do buluké do:lung tani: kídardé aipé mité mirémla dungai.Dítag 1950 dok Tarémotondo tonnyudla amo:ngém arígém sibuk rakeddé ketpakto. == Onam == Po:sum Sisuram Pe:gumé 1930 dítagdo Golaghat mo:dumlok Dhonsirimukh, mongkelok 'Bihiya' do:ludo otagai. Bí po:sum Modhu Ram Pe:gu ké:lang po:sum Mamoli Dole: Pe:gu ké abí:pagdanné ao:éai.Bímyang ame:ya:né 4ko bírro odokké 5 ko ajjauné bírmé dungai. == Ponam == Bí Moriholla EL.PI(L.P) Skuldo porika.Bí dítag 1942 do pobug ponamém ai kampopé pokurto. Em.I (M.E)dém bí dítag 1945 dítagdo Sagmol Gurumukhrai Em.I (M.E) iskul Bokakhaddo édé adído silo mélokémpé bédu bédangé aimangai.Bí metrik anka:dém 1949 dítagdo déngkoto.Bí Golaghat mo:dumlok Mising réngamlok metrik anka:lo déngkoponé émna kindungai. Bíkké ma murkong kamala porikolo aipé ngasoddungai.Bím po:sum Nadharam Saikia lang Minaram Dole: bínyi poridopé ka:dumsula Jorhat Je.Bi Kole:j do aminém adlígbika.Odosin bí murkong ngasodla porilama:pé ikang.Me:lamdo Ramkrishna Soudhuri émnam ayangkané ami:dé bím poridopé ka:dumsuka.Bí Debraj Roy Kole:j Golaghat dolok 1952 takkído Ai.E (I.A) dém pa:sto odokké bí mgom ager magola Silong pé gíto. Bí " Offic of The Commissioner of Excise Asam " do kerani agerém 1953 dítagdok Januari po:lodo gerropka. Bí ager gerté:la "St. Anthony's College " do porika. Bí rokom 10 dokké yumé ayir 4 díbíg do:pé miggom ager gergela yumdéng 5 dokké yumé 9 díbígdo:pé kole:j gídungai . Bi.E (B.A) dém dítag 1955 do pa:sto. Bí "Law lang MA dém Guwahati bo poribomdungai 1956 dítagdo.Émdogom bíkké ma:nam yummadé yummapé ila du:pakkang. == Migom Ager == Bí migom agerém émpé kerani agerém 1952 do iropka.Me:lampé E.Si.Es (A.C.S,Sr.Gr.) migompé ila ai kampopé gerém gerka.Migom Pe:gu bí 33 dítakko migom Ager gergela 1988 dítagdok 31 Mars agerém gerto. '''Adnam:''' Bí migom ager gerdokom gomlabémsin labdungai.Bíkké adnam potin kídardé 1.Dhonsiri mukhor kotha 2.Mur jibonor dristi (Trying) 3. Dhonisiri mukhor dekati 4.Bibhrom 5.Sadmonamot Lakhon Sikari 6.Pura Hun tukura sé bulu po:sum Pe:gu ké adnam potiné. == Midang == Bí buluké do:lu:ngídok po:sum Motilal Dole:ké omé Reboti Dole:mé midangém mola la:tagai == Sinam: == == Ka:yirsuko == 1.Prominent Mising personalities of Assam(II),Editor,Shri Nabin Chandra Taye,Tamténg-69 (2002). 2qfbs54uts07f3yxzlxt43cryzep3lz 7255542 7255541 2026-07-19T09:09:23Z Bhaigeswar Pagag 2687903 /* Migom Ager */ 7255542 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sisuram Pe:gu''' bí Golaghat mongkelok tadgénam tani:kai. Bíkké do:ludé Brohmoputro a:né lokké 13 kilo mitarko anínpé dungai.Buluké do:lu:dok aminém 'Bihiya' émtagai.Édé do:lu:dé Bokakhat taondok Dhansirimukh,Golaghat mo:dumlo dung.Édé adí:do 'Bihiya' do:lu:do okumé 60 kopé dungai.Édé adí:do buluké do:lung tani: kídardé aipé mité mirémla dungai.Dítag 1950 dok Tarémotondo tonnyudla amo:ngém arígém sibuk rakeddé ketpakto. == Onam == Po:sum Sisuram Pe:gumé 1930 dítagdo Golaghat mo:dumlok Dhonsirimukh, mongkelok 'Bihiya' do:ludo otagai. Bí po:sum Modhu Ram Pe:gu ké:lang po:sum Mamoli Dole: Pe:gu ké abí:pagdanné ao:éai.Bímyang ame:ya:né 4ko bírro odokké 5 ko ajjauné bírmé dungai. == Ponam == Bí Moriholla EL.PI(L.P) Skuldo porika.Bí dítag 1942 do pobug ponamém ai kampopé pokurto. Em.I (M.E)dém bí dítag 1945 dítagdo Sagmol Gurumukhrai Em.I (M.E) iskul Bokakhaddo édé adído silo mélokémpé bédu bédangé aimangai.Bí metrik anka:dém 1949 dítagdo déngkoto.Bí Golaghat mo:dumlok Mising réngamlok metrik anka:lo déngkoponé émna kindungai. Bíkké ma murkong kamala porikolo aipé ngasoddungai.Bím po:sum Nadharam Saikia lang Minaram Dole: bínyi poridopé ka:dumsula Jorhat Je.Bi Kole:j do aminém adlígbika.Odosin bí murkong ngasodla porilama:pé ikang.Me:lamdo Ramkrishna Soudhuri émnam ayangkané ami:dé bím poridopé ka:dumsuka.Bí Debraj Roy Kole:j Golaghat dolok 1952 takkído Ai.E (I.A) dém pa:sto odokké bí mgom ager magola Silong pé gíto. Bí " Offic of The Commissioner of Excise Asam " do kerani agerém 1953 dítagdok Januari po:lodo gerropka. Bí ager gerté:la "St. Anthony's College " do porika. Bí rokom 10 dokké yumé ayir 4 díbíg do:pé miggom ager gergela yumdéng 5 dokké yumé 9 díbígdo:pé kole:j gídungai . Bi.E (B.A) dém dítag 1955 do pa:sto. Bí "Law lang MA dém Guwahati bo poribomdungai 1956 dítagdo.Émdogom bíkké ma:nam yummadé yummapé ila du:pakkang. == Migom Ager == Bí migom agerém émpé kerani agerém 1952 do iropka.Me:lampé 1960 dítagdo E.Si.Es -II (A.C.S,Sr.Gr.) migompé ila ai kampopé gerém gerka.Migom Pe:gu bí 33 dítakko migom Ager gergela 1988 dítagdok 31 Mars agerém gerto. '''Adnam:''' Bí migom ager gerdokom gomlabémsin labdungai.Bíkké adnam potin kídardé 1.Dhonsiri mukhor kotha 2.Mur jibonor dristi (Trying) 3. Dhonisiri mukhor dekati 4.Bibhrom 5.Sadmonamot Lakhon Sikari 6.Pura Hun tukura sé bulu po:sum Pe:gu ké adnam potiné. == Midang == Bí buluké do:lu:ngídok po:sum Motilal Dole:ké omé Reboti Dole:mé midangém mola la:tagai == Sinam: == == Ka:yirsuko == 1.Prominent Mising personalities of Assam(II),Editor,Shri Nabin Chandra Taye,Tamténg-69 (2002). r3lxxoaw189v7axjl2xarea33fgns2l 7255544 7255542 2026-07-19T09:10:58Z Bhaigeswar Pagag 2687903 /* Migom Ager */ 7255544 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sisuram Pe:gu''' bí Golaghat mongkelok tadgénam tani:kai. Bíkké do:ludé Brohmoputro a:né lokké 13 kilo mitarko anínpé dungai.Buluké do:lu:dok aminém 'Bihiya' émtagai.Édé do:lu:dé Bokakhat taondok Dhansirimukh,Golaghat mo:dumlo dung.Édé adí:do 'Bihiya' do:lu:do okumé 60 kopé dungai.Édé adí:do buluké do:lung tani: kídardé aipé mité mirémla dungai.Dítag 1950 dok Tarémotondo tonnyudla amo:ngém arígém sibuk rakeddé ketpakto. == Onam == Po:sum Sisuram Pe:gumé 1930 dítagdo Golaghat mo:dumlok Dhonsirimukh, mongkelok 'Bihiya' do:ludo otagai. Bí po:sum Modhu Ram Pe:gu ké:lang po:sum Mamoli Dole: Pe:gu ké abí:pagdanné ao:éai.Bímyang ame:ya:né 4ko bírro odokké 5 ko ajjauné bírmé dungai. == Ponam == Bí Moriholla EL.PI(L.P) Skuldo porika.Bí dítag 1942 do pobug ponamém ai kampopé pokurto. Em.I (M.E)dém bí dítag 1945 dítagdo Sagmol Gurumukhrai Em.I (M.E) iskul Bokakhaddo édé adído silo mélokémpé bédu bédangé aimangai.Bí metrik anka:dém 1949 dítagdo déngkoto.Bí Golaghat mo:dumlok Mising réngamlok metrik anka:lo déngkoponé émna kindungai. Bíkké ma murkong kamala porikolo aipé ngasoddungai.Bím po:sum Nadharam Saikia lang Minaram Dole: bínyi poridopé ka:dumsula Jorhat Je.Bi Kole:j do aminém adlígbika.Odosin bí murkong ngasodla porilama:pé ikang.Me:lamdo Ramkrishna Soudhuri émnam ayangkané ami:dé bím poridopé ka:dumsuka.Bí Debraj Roy Kole:j Golaghat dolok 1952 takkído Ai.E (I.A) dém pa:sto odokké bí mgom ager magola Silong pé gíto. Bí " Offic of The Commissioner of Excise Asam " do kerani agerém 1953 dítagdok Januari po:lodo gerropka. Bí ager gerté:la "St. Anthony's College " do porika. Bí rokom 10 dokké yumé ayir 4 díbíg do:pé miggom ager gergela yumdéng 5 dokké yumé 9 díbígdo:pé kole:j gídungai . Bi.E (B.A) dém dítag 1955 do pa:sto. Bí "Law lang MA dém Guwahati bo poribomdungai 1956 dítagdo.Émdogom bíkké ma:nam yummadé yummapé ila du:pakkang. == Migom Ager == Bí migom agerém émpé kerani agerém 1952 do iropka.Me:lampé 1960 dítagdo A C.S-II pé ila C.D Departments yeto. E.Si.Es -(A.C.S,Sr.Gr.) migompé ila ai kampopé gerém gerka.Migom Pe:gu bí 33 dítakko migom Ager gergela 1988 dítagdok 31 Mars agerém gerto. '''Adnam:''' Bí migom ager gerdokom gomlabémsin labdungai.Bíkké adnam potin kídardé 1.Dhonsiri mukhor kotha 2.Mur jibonor dristi (Trying) 3. Dhonisiri mukhor dekati 4.Bibhrom 5.Sadmonamot Lakhon Sikari 6.Pura Hun tukura sé bulu po:sum Pe:gu ké adnam potiné. == Midang == Bí buluké do:lu:ngídok po:sum Motilal Dole:ké omé Reboti Dole:mé midangém mola la:tagai == Sinam: == == Ka:yirsuko == 1.Prominent Mising personalities of Assam(II),Editor,Shri Nabin Chandra Taye,Tamténg-69 (2002). s002vw7nls05p9h4ybnms3gugj9vcfb 7255545 7255544 2026-07-19T09:15:48Z Bhaigeswar Pagag 2687903 /* Migom Ager */ 7255545 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sisuram Pe:gu''' bí Golaghat mongkelok tadgénam tani:kai. Bíkké do:ludé Brohmoputro a:né lokké 13 kilo mitarko anínpé dungai.Buluké do:lu:dok aminém 'Bihiya' émtagai.Édé do:lu:dé Bokakhat taondok Dhansirimukh,Golaghat mo:dumlo dung.Édé adí:do 'Bihiya' do:lu:do okumé 60 kopé dungai.Édé adí:do buluké do:lung tani: kídardé aipé mité mirémla dungai.Dítag 1950 dok Tarémotondo tonnyudla amo:ngém arígém sibuk rakeddé ketpakto. == Onam == Po:sum Sisuram Pe:gumé 1930 dítagdo Golaghat mo:dumlok Dhonsirimukh, mongkelok 'Bihiya' do:ludo otagai. Bí po:sum Modhu Ram Pe:gu ké:lang po:sum Mamoli Dole: Pe:gu ké abí:pagdanné ao:éai.Bímyang ame:ya:né 4ko bírro odokké 5 ko ajjauné bírmé dungai. == Ponam == Bí Moriholla EL.PI(L.P) Skuldo porika.Bí dítag 1942 do pobug ponamém ai kampopé pokurto. Em.I (M.E)dém bí dítag 1945 dítagdo Sagmol Gurumukhrai Em.I (M.E) iskul Bokakhaddo édé adído silo mélokémpé bédu bédangé aimangai.Bí metrik anka:dém 1949 dítagdo déngkoto.Bí Golaghat mo:dumlok Mising réngamlok metrik anka:lo déngkoponé émna kindungai. Bíkké ma murkong kamala porikolo aipé ngasoddungai.Bím po:sum Nadharam Saikia lang Minaram Dole: bínyi poridopé ka:dumsula Jorhat Je.Bi Kole:j do aminém adlígbika.Odosin bí murkong ngasodla porilama:pé ikang.Me:lamdo Ramkrishna Soudhuri émnam ayangkané ami:dé bím poridopé ka:dumsuka.Bí Debraj Roy Kole:j Golaghat dolok 1952 takkído Ai.E (I.A) dém pa:sto odokké bí mgom ager magola Silong pé gíto. Bí " Offic of The Commissioner of Excise Asam " do kerani agerém 1953 dítagdok Januari po:lodo gerropka. Bí ager gerté:la "St. Anthony's College " do porika. Bí rokom 10 dokké yumé ayir 4 díbíg do:pé miggom ager gergela yumdéng 5 dokké yumé 9 díbígdo:pé kole:j gídungai . Bi.E (B.A) dém dítag 1955 do pa:sto. Bí "Law lang MA dém Guwahati bo poribomdungai 1956 dítagdo.Émdogom bíkké ma:nam yummadé yummapé ila du:pakkang. == Migom Ager == Bí migom agerém émpé kerani agerém 1952 do iropka.Me:lampé 1960 dítagdo A C.S-II pé ila C.D Departments yeto. "Block " migompé bí Panitola Development Block Chabuwa,Garo Hills Tribal development Block pé Resubabalpara, North West Jorhat development Block, do E.Si.Es -(A.C.S,Sr.Gr.) migompé ila ai kampopé gerém gerka.Migom Pe:gu bí 33 dítakko migom Ager gergela 1988 dítagdok 31 Mars agerém gerto. '''Adnam:''' Bí migom ager gerdokom gomlabémsin labdungai.Bíkké adnam potin kídardé 1.Dhonsiri mukhor kotha 2.Mur jibonor dristi (Trying) 3. Dhonisiri mukhor dekati 4.Bibhrom 5.Sadmonamot Lakhon Sikari 6.Pura Hun tukura sé bulu po:sum Pe:gu ké adnam potiné. == Midang == Bí buluké do:lu:ngídok po:sum Motilal Dole:ké omé Reboti Dole:mé midangém mola la:tagai == Sinam: == == Ka:yirsuko == 1.Prominent Mising personalities of Assam(II),Editor,Shri Nabin Chandra Taye,Tamténg-69 (2002). dp28wandye5n6yi8kudg9gsq5ut5fmo 7255546 7255545 2026-07-19T09:18:19Z Bhaigeswar Pagag 2687903 /* Migom Ager */ 7255546 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sisuram Pe:gu''' bí Golaghat mongkelok tadgénam tani:kai. Bíkké do:ludé Brohmoputro a:né lokké 13 kilo mitarko anínpé dungai.Buluké do:lu:dok aminém 'Bihiya' émtagai.Édé do:lu:dé Bokakhat taondok Dhansirimukh,Golaghat mo:dumlo dung.Édé adí:do 'Bihiya' do:lu:do okumé 60 kopé dungai.Édé adí:do buluké do:lung tani: kídardé aipé mité mirémla dungai.Dítag 1950 dok Tarémotondo tonnyudla amo:ngém arígém sibuk rakeddé ketpakto. == Onam == Po:sum Sisuram Pe:gumé 1930 dítagdo Golaghat mo:dumlok Dhonsirimukh, mongkelok 'Bihiya' do:ludo otagai. Bí po:sum Modhu Ram Pe:gu ké:lang po:sum Mamoli Dole: Pe:gu ké abí:pagdanné ao:éai.Bímyang ame:ya:né 4ko bírro odokké 5 ko ajjauné bírmé dungai. == Ponam == Bí Moriholla EL.PI(L.P) Skuldo porika.Bí dítag 1942 do pobug ponamém ai kampopé pokurto. Em.I (M.E)dém bí dítag 1945 dítagdo Sagmol Gurumukhrai Em.I (M.E) iskul Bokakhaddo édé adído silo mélokémpé bédu bédangé aimangai.Bí metrik anka:dém 1949 dítagdo déngkoto.Bí Golaghat mo:dumlok Mising réngamlok metrik anka:lo déngkoponé émna kindungai. Bíkké ma murkong kamala porikolo aipé ngasoddungai.Bím po:sum Nadharam Saikia lang Minaram Dole: bínyi poridopé ka:dumsula Jorhat Je.Bi Kole:j do aminém adlígbika.Odosin bí murkong ngasodla porilama:pé ikang.Me:lamdo Ramkrishna Soudhuri émnam ayangkané ami:dé bím poridopé ka:dumsuka.Bí Debraj Roy Kole:j Golaghat dolok 1952 takkído Ai.E (I.A) dém pa:sto odokké bí mgom ager magola Silong pé gíto. Bí " Offic of The Commissioner of Excise Asam " do kerani agerém 1953 dítagdok Januari po:lodo gerropka. Bí ager gerté:la "St. Anthony's College " do porika. Bí rokom 10 dokké yumé ayir 4 díbíg do:pé miggom ager gergela yumdéng 5 dokké yumé 9 díbígdo:pé kole:j gídungai . Bi.E (B.A) dém dítag 1955 do pa:sto. Bí "Law lang MA dém Guwahati bo poribomdungai 1956 dítagdo.Émdogom bíkké ma:nam yummadé yummapé ila du:pakkang. == Migom Ager == Bí migom agerém émpé kerani agerém 1952 do iropka.Me:lampé 1960 dítagdo A C.S-II pé ila C.D Departments yeto. "Block " migompé bí Panitola Development Block Chabuwa,Garo Hills Tribal development Block pé Resubabalpara, North West Jorhat development Block,Dhekargora lang Golaghat North Development Block,Dergau bo:sin agerém gaipé gerka..E.Si.Es -(A.C.S,Sr.Gr.) migompé ila ai kampopé gerém gerka.Migom Pe:gu bí 33 dítakko migom Ager gergela 1988 dítagdok 31 Mars agerém gerto. '''Adnam:''' Bí migom ager gerdokom gomlabémsin labdungai.Bíkké adnam potin kídardé 1.Dhonsiri mukhor kotha 2.Mur jibonor dristi (Trying) 3. Dhonisiri mukhor dekati 4.Bibhrom 5.Sadmonamot Lakhon Sikari 6.Pura Hun tukura sé bulu po:sum Pe:gu ké adnam potiné. == Midang == Bí buluké do:lu:ngídok po:sum Motilal Dole:ké omé Reboti Dole:mé midangém mola la:tagai == Sinam: == == Ka:yirsuko == 1.Prominent Mising personalities of Assam(II),Editor,Shri Nabin Chandra Taye,Tamténg-69 (2002). ahmtylaf0ao6oov28nig6mrmd79reys 7255649 7255546 2026-07-19T11:38:18Z Bhaigeswar Pagag 2687903 /* Migom Ager */ 7255649 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sisuram Pe:gu''' bí Golaghat mongkelok tadgénam tani:kai. Bíkké do:ludé Brohmoputro a:né lokké 13 kilo mitarko anínpé dungai.Buluké do:lu:dok aminém 'Bihiya' émtagai.Édé do:lu:dé Bokakhat taondok Dhansirimukh,Golaghat mo:dumlo dung.Édé adí:do 'Bihiya' do:lu:do okumé 60 kopé dungai.Édé adí:do buluké do:lung tani: kídardé aipé mité mirémla dungai.Dítag 1950 dok Tarémotondo tonnyudla amo:ngém arígém sibuk rakeddé ketpakto. == Onam == Po:sum Sisuram Pe:gumé 1930 dítagdo Golaghat mo:dumlok Dhonsirimukh, mongkelok 'Bihiya' do:ludo otagai. Bí po:sum Modhu Ram Pe:gu ké:lang po:sum Mamoli Dole: Pe:gu ké abí:pagdanné ao:éai.Bímyang ame:ya:né 4ko bírro odokké 5 ko ajjauné bírmé dungai. == Ponam == Bí Moriholla EL.PI(L.P) Skuldo porika.Bí dítag 1942 do pobug ponamém ai kampopé pokurto. Em.I (M.E)dém bí dítag 1945 dítagdo Sagmol Gurumukhrai Em.I (M.E) iskul Bokakhaddo édé adído silo mélokémpé bédu bédangé aimangai.Bí metrik anka:dém 1949 dítagdo déngkoto.Bí Golaghat mo:dumlok Mising réngamlok metrik anka:lo déngkoponé émna kindungai. Bíkké ma murkong kamala porikolo aipé ngasoddungai.Bím po:sum Nadharam Saikia lang Minaram Dole: bínyi poridopé ka:dumsula Jorhat Je.Bi Kole:j do aminém adlígbika.Odosin bí murkong ngasodla porilama:pé ikang.Me:lamdo Ramkrishna Soudhuri émnam ayangkané ami:dé bím poridopé ka:dumsuka.Bí Debraj Roy Kole:j Golaghat dolok 1952 takkído Ai.E (I.A) dém pa:sto odokké bí mgom ager magola Silong pé gíto. Bí " Offic of The Commissioner of Excise Asam " do kerani agerém 1953 dítagdok Januari po:lodo gerropka. Bí ager gerté:la "St. Anthony's College " do porika. Bí rokom 10 dokké yumé ayir 4 díbíg do:pé miggom ager gergela yumdéng 5 dokké yumé 9 díbígdo:pé kole:j gídungai . Bi.E (B.A) dém dítag 1955 do pa:sto. Bí "Law lang MA dém Guwahati bo poribomdungai 1956 dítagdo.Émdogom bíkké ma:nam yummadé yummapé ila du:pakkang. == Migom Ager == Bí migom agerém émpé kerani agerém 1952 do iropka.Me:lampé 1960 dítagdo A C.S-II pé ila C.D Departments yeto. "Block " migompé bí Panitola Development Block Chabuwa,Garo Hills Tribal development Block pé Resubabalpara, North West Jorhat development Block,Dhekargora lang Golaghat North Development Block,Dergau bo:sin agerém gaipé gerka.Bí Golakganj bo du:dom bí Ransi bo:lo po:lo píumné trening péboko ika.Édé pébodém "Job oriented course" ( Block Development Officer)kai. E.Si.Es -(A.C.S,Sr.Gr.) migompé ila ai kampopé gerém gerka.Migom Pe:gu bí 33 dítakko migom Ager gergela 1988 dítagdok 31 Mars agerém gerto. '''Adnam:''' Bí migom ager gerdokom gomlabémsin labdungai.Bíkké adnam potin kídardé 1.Dhonsiri mukhor kotha 2.Mur jibonor dristi (Trying) 3. Dhonisiri mukhor dekati 4.Bibhrom 5.Sadmonamot Lakhon Sikari 6.Pura Hun tukura sé bulu po:sum Pe:gu ké adnam potiné. == Midang == Bí buluké do:lu:ngídok po:sum Motilal Dole:ké omé Reboti Dole:mé midangém mola la:tagai == Sinam: == == Ka:yirsuko == 1.Prominent Mising personalities of Assam(II),Editor,Shri Nabin Chandra Taye,Tamténg-69 (2002). 9osio4vp21471dm38m3hbn0dkhothw6 7255650 7255649 2026-07-19T11:40:18Z Bhaigeswar Pagag 2687903 /* Migom Ager */ 7255650 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sisuram Pe:gu''' bí Golaghat mongkelok tadgénam tani:kai. Bíkké do:ludé Brohmoputro a:né lokké 13 kilo mitarko anínpé dungai.Buluké do:lu:dok aminém 'Bihiya' émtagai.Édé do:lu:dé Bokakhat taondok Dhansirimukh,Golaghat mo:dumlo dung.Édé adí:do 'Bihiya' do:lu:do okumé 60 kopé dungai.Édé adí:do buluké do:lung tani: kídardé aipé mité mirémla dungai.Dítag 1950 dok Tarémotondo tonnyudla amo:ngém arígém sibuk rakeddé ketpakto. == Onam == Po:sum Sisuram Pe:gumé 1930 dítagdo Golaghat mo:dumlok Dhonsirimukh, mongkelok 'Bihiya' do:ludo otagai. Bí po:sum Modhu Ram Pe:gu ké:lang po:sum Mamoli Dole: Pe:gu ké abí:pagdanné ao:éai.Bímyang ame:ya:né 4ko bírro odokké 5 ko ajjauné bírmé dungai. == Ponam == Bí Moriholla EL.PI(L.P) Skuldo porika.Bí dítag 1942 do pobug ponamém ai kampopé pokurto. Em.I (M.E)dém bí dítag 1945 dítagdo Sagmol Gurumukhrai Em.I (M.E) iskul Bokakhaddo édé adído silo mélokémpé bédu bédangé aimangai.Bí metrik anka:dém 1949 dítagdo déngkoto.Bí Golaghat mo:dumlok Mising réngamlok metrik anka:lo déngkoponé émna kindungai. Bíkké ma murkong kamala porikolo aipé ngasoddungai.Bím po:sum Nadharam Saikia lang Minaram Dole: bínyi poridopé ka:dumsula Jorhat Je.Bi Kole:j do aminém adlígbika.Odosin bí murkong ngasodla porilama:pé ikang.Me:lamdo Ramkrishna Soudhuri émnam ayangkané ami:dé bím poridopé ka:dumsuka.Bí Debraj Roy Kole:j Golaghat dolok 1952 takkído Ai.E (I.A) dém pa:sto odokké bí mgom ager magola Silong pé gíto. Bí " Offic of The Commissioner of Excise Asam " do kerani agerém 1953 dítagdok Januari po:lodo gerropka. Bí ager gerté:la "St. Anthony's College " do porika. Bí rokom 10 dokké yumé ayir 4 díbíg do:pé miggom ager gergela yumdéng 5 dokké yumé 9 díbígdo:pé kole:j gídungai . Bi.E (B.A) dém dítag 1955 do pa:sto. Bí "Law lang MA dém Guwahati bo poribomdungai 1956 dítagdo.Émdogom bíkké ma:nam yummadé yummapé ila du:pakkang. == Migom Ager == Bí migom agerém émpé kerani agerém 1952 do iropka.Me:lampé 1960 dítagdo A C.S-II pé ila C.D Departments yeto. "Block " migompé bí Panitola Development Block Chabuwa,Garo Hills Tribal development Block pé Resubabalpara, North West Jorhat development Block,Dhekargora lang Golaghat North Development Block,Dergau bo:sin agerém gaipé gerka.Bí Golakganj bo du:dom bí Ransi bo:lo po:lo píumné trening péboko ika.Édé pébodém "Job oriented course" ( Block Development Officer)kai.Bí 02/01/1971 do "Election Officer" yeto. E.Si.Es -(A.C.S,Sr.Gr.) migompé ila ai kampopé gerém gerka.Migom Pe:gu bí 33 dítakko migom Ager gergela 1988 dítagdok 31 Mars agerém gerto. '''Adnam:''' Bí migom ager gerdokom gomlabémsin labdungai.Bíkké adnam potin kídardé 1.Dhonsiri mukhor kotha 2.Mur jibonor dristi (Trying) 3. Dhonisiri mukhor dekati 4.Bibhrom 5.Sadmonamot Lakhon Sikari 6.Pura Hun tukura sé bulu po:sum Pe:gu ké adnam potiné. == Midang == Bí buluké do:lu:ngídok po:sum Motilal Dole:ké omé Reboti Dole:mé midangém mola la:tagai == Sinam: == == Ka:yirsuko == 1.Prominent Mising personalities of Assam(II),Editor,Shri Nabin Chandra Taye,Tamténg-69 (2002). 47syqcae6a0lbzkavefwvtralp7yzct 7255651 7255650 2026-07-19T11:41:08Z Bhaigeswar Pagag 2687903 /* Migom Ager */ 7255651 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sisuram Pe:gu''' bí Golaghat mongkelok tadgénam tani:kai. Bíkké do:ludé Brohmoputro a:né lokké 13 kilo mitarko anínpé dungai.Buluké do:lu:dok aminém 'Bihiya' émtagai.Édé do:lu:dé Bokakhat taondok Dhansirimukh,Golaghat mo:dumlo dung.Édé adí:do 'Bihiya' do:lu:do okumé 60 kopé dungai.Édé adí:do buluké do:lung tani: kídardé aipé mité mirémla dungai.Dítag 1950 dok Tarémotondo tonnyudla amo:ngém arígém sibuk rakeddé ketpakto. == Onam == Po:sum Sisuram Pe:gumé 1930 dítagdo Golaghat mo:dumlok Dhonsirimukh, mongkelok 'Bihiya' do:ludo otagai. Bí po:sum Modhu Ram Pe:gu ké:lang po:sum Mamoli Dole: Pe:gu ké abí:pagdanné ao:éai.Bímyang ame:ya:né 4ko bírro odokké 5 ko ajjauné bírmé dungai. == Ponam == Bí Moriholla EL.PI(L.P) Skuldo porika.Bí dítag 1942 do pobug ponamém ai kampopé pokurto. Em.I (M.E)dém bí dítag 1945 dítagdo Sagmol Gurumukhrai Em.I (M.E) iskul Bokakhaddo édé adído silo mélokémpé bédu bédangé aimangai.Bí metrik anka:dém 1949 dítagdo déngkoto.Bí Golaghat mo:dumlok Mising réngamlok metrik anka:lo déngkoponé émna kindungai. Bíkké ma murkong kamala porikolo aipé ngasoddungai.Bím po:sum Nadharam Saikia lang Minaram Dole: bínyi poridopé ka:dumsula Jorhat Je.Bi Kole:j do aminém adlígbika.Odosin bí murkong ngasodla porilama:pé ikang.Me:lamdo Ramkrishna Soudhuri émnam ayangkané ami:dé bím poridopé ka:dumsuka.Bí Debraj Roy Kole:j Golaghat dolok 1952 takkído Ai.E (I.A) dém pa:sto odokké bí mgom ager magola Silong pé gíto. Bí " Offic of The Commissioner of Excise Asam " do kerani agerém 1953 dítagdok Januari po:lodo gerropka. Bí ager gerté:la "St. Anthony's College " do porika. Bí rokom 10 dokké yumé ayir 4 díbíg do:pé miggom ager gergela yumdéng 5 dokké yumé 9 díbígdo:pé kole:j gídungai . Bi.E (B.A) dém dítag 1955 do pa:sto. Bí "Law lang MA dém Guwahati bo poribomdungai 1956 dítagdo.Émdogom bíkké ma:nam yummadé yummapé ila du:pakkang. == Migom Ager == Bí migom agerém émpé kerani agerém 1952 do iropka.Me:lampé 1960 dítagdo A C.S-II pé ila C.D Departments yeto. "Block " migompé bí Panitola Development Block Chabuwa,Garo Hills Tribal development Block pé Resubabalpara, North West Jorhat development Block,Dhekargora lang Golaghat North Development Block,Dergau bo:sin agerém gaipé gerka.Bí Golakganj bo du:dom bí Ransi bo:lo po:lo píumné trening péboko ika.Édé pébodém "Job oriented course" ( Block Development Officer)kai.Bí Borpeta bolo du:dom 02/01/1971 do "Election Officer" yeto. E.Si.Es -(A.C.S,Sr.Gr.) migompé ila ai kampopé gerém gerka.Migom Pe:gu bí 33 dítakko migom Ager gergela 1988 dítagdok 31 Mars agerém gerto. '''Adnam:''' Bí migom ager gerdokom gomlabémsin labdungai.Bíkké adnam potin kídardé 1.Dhonsiri mukhor kotha 2.Mur jibonor dristi (Trying) 3. Dhonisiri mukhor dekati 4.Bibhrom 5.Sadmonamot Lakhon Sikari 6.Pura Hun tukura sé bulu po:sum Pe:gu ké adnam potiné. == Midang == Bí buluké do:lu:ngídok po:sum Motilal Dole:ké omé Reboti Dole:mé midangém mola la:tagai == Sinam: == == Ka:yirsuko == 1.Prominent Mising personalities of Assam(II),Editor,Shri Nabin Chandra Taye,Tamténg-69 (2002). 0hl80myv7ma4boihedcxhlk9bmj4pr1 7255652 7255651 2026-07-19T11:46:12Z Bhaigeswar Pagag 2687903 /* Migom Ager */ 7255652 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sisuram Pe:gu''' bí Golaghat mongkelok tadgénam tani:kai. Bíkké do:ludé Brohmoputro a:né lokké 13 kilo mitarko anínpé dungai.Buluké do:lu:dok aminém 'Bihiya' émtagai.Édé do:lu:dé Bokakhat taondok Dhansirimukh,Golaghat mo:dumlo dung.Édé adí:do 'Bihiya' do:lu:do okumé 60 kopé dungai.Édé adí:do buluké do:lung tani: kídardé aipé mité mirémla dungai.Dítag 1950 dok Tarémotondo tonnyudla amo:ngém arígém sibuk rakeddé ketpakto. == Onam == Po:sum Sisuram Pe:gumé 1930 dítagdo Golaghat mo:dumlok Dhonsirimukh, mongkelok 'Bihiya' do:ludo otagai. Bí po:sum Modhu Ram Pe:gu ké:lang po:sum Mamoli Dole: Pe:gu ké abí:pagdanné ao:éai.Bímyang ame:ya:né 4ko bírro odokké 5 ko ajjauné bírmé dungai. == Ponam == Bí Moriholla EL.PI(L.P) Skuldo porika.Bí dítag 1942 do pobug ponamém ai kampopé pokurto. Em.I (M.E)dém bí dítag 1945 dítagdo Sagmol Gurumukhrai Em.I (M.E) iskul Bokakhaddo édé adído silo mélokémpé bédu bédangé aimangai.Bí metrik anka:dém 1949 dítagdo déngkoto.Bí Golaghat mo:dumlok Mising réngamlok metrik anka:lo déngkoponé émna kindungai. Bíkké ma murkong kamala porikolo aipé ngasoddungai.Bím po:sum Nadharam Saikia lang Minaram Dole: bínyi poridopé ka:dumsula Jorhat Je.Bi Kole:j do aminém adlígbika.Odosin bí murkong ngasodla porilama:pé ikang.Me:lamdo Ramkrishna Soudhuri émnam ayangkané ami:dé bím poridopé ka:dumsuka.Bí Debraj Roy Kole:j Golaghat dolok 1952 takkído Ai.E (I.A) dém pa:sto odokké bí mgom ager magola Silong pé gíto. Bí " Offic of The Commissioner of Excise Asam " do kerani agerém 1953 dítagdok Januari po:lodo gerropka. Bí ager gerté:la "St. Anthony's College " do porika. Bí rokom 10 dokké yumé ayir 4 díbíg do:pé miggom ager gergela yumdéng 5 dokké yumé 9 díbígdo:pé kole:j gídungai . Bi.E (B.A) dém dítag 1955 do pa:sto. Bí "Law lang MA dém Guwahati bo poribomdungai 1956 dítagdo.Émdogom bíkké ma:nam yummadé yummapé ila du:pakkang. == Migom Ager == Bí migom agerém émpé kerani agerém 1952 do iropka.Me:lampé 1960 dítagdo A C.S-II pé ila C.D Departments yeto. "Block " migompé bí Panitola Development Block Chabuwa,Garo Hills Tribal development Block pé Resubabalpara, North West Jorhat development Block,Dhekargora lang Golaghat North Development Block,Dergau bo:sin agerém gaipé gerka.Bí Golakganj bo du:dom bí Ransi bo:lo po:lo píumné trening péboko ika.Édé pébodém "Job oriented course" ( Block Development Officer)kai.Bí Borpeta bolo du:dom 02/01/1971 do "Election Officer" yeto.Bím ilekson migomdokkém topaggekula "Sub-Deputy Collector (Misc)" pé Nahorkutiyapé míktoai. E.Si.Es -(A.C.S,Sr.Gr.) migompé ila ai kampopé gerém gerka.Migom Pe:gu bí 33 dítakko migom Ager gergela 1988 dítagdok 31 Mars agerém gerto. '''Adnam:''' Bí migom ager gerdokom gomlabémsin labdungai.Bíkké adnam potin kídardé 1.Dhonsiri mukhor kotha 2.Mur jibonor dristi (Trying) 3. Dhonisiri mukhor dekati 4.Bibhrom 5.Sadmonamot Lakhon Sikari 6.Pura Hun tukura sé bulu po:sum Pe:gu ké adnam potiné. == Midang == Bí buluké do:lu:ngídok po:sum Motilal Dole:ké omé Reboti Dole:mé midangém mola la:tagai == Sinam: == == Ka:yirsuko == 1.Prominent Mising personalities of Assam(II),Editor,Shri Nabin Chandra Taye,Tamténg-69 (2002). nz25qijed7epbv1v3zs76ejcyfyeyh7 7255653 7255652 2026-07-19T11:47:24Z Bhaigeswar Pagag 2687903 /* Migom Ager */ 7255653 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sisuram Pe:gu''' bí Golaghat mongkelok tadgénam tani:kai. Bíkké do:ludé Brohmoputro a:né lokké 13 kilo mitarko anínpé dungai.Buluké do:lu:dok aminém 'Bihiya' émtagai.Édé do:lu:dé Bokakhat taondok Dhansirimukh,Golaghat mo:dumlo dung.Édé adí:do 'Bihiya' do:lu:do okumé 60 kopé dungai.Édé adí:do buluké do:lung tani: kídardé aipé mité mirémla dungai.Dítag 1950 dok Tarémotondo tonnyudla amo:ngém arígém sibuk rakeddé ketpakto. == Onam == Po:sum Sisuram Pe:gumé 1930 dítagdo Golaghat mo:dumlok Dhonsirimukh, mongkelok 'Bihiya' do:ludo otagai. Bí po:sum Modhu Ram Pe:gu ké:lang po:sum Mamoli Dole: Pe:gu ké abí:pagdanné ao:éai.Bímyang ame:ya:né 4ko bírro odokké 5 ko ajjauné bírmé dungai. == Ponam == Bí Moriholla EL.PI(L.P) Skuldo porika.Bí dítag 1942 do pobug ponamém ai kampopé pokurto. Em.I (M.E)dém bí dítag 1945 dítagdo Sagmol Gurumukhrai Em.I (M.E) iskul Bokakhaddo édé adído silo mélokémpé bédu bédangé aimangai.Bí metrik anka:dém 1949 dítagdo déngkoto.Bí Golaghat mo:dumlok Mising réngamlok metrik anka:lo déngkoponé émna kindungai. Bíkké ma murkong kamala porikolo aipé ngasoddungai.Bím po:sum Nadharam Saikia lang Minaram Dole: bínyi poridopé ka:dumsula Jorhat Je.Bi Kole:j do aminém adlígbika.Odosin bí murkong ngasodla porilama:pé ikang.Me:lamdo Ramkrishna Soudhuri émnam ayangkané ami:dé bím poridopé ka:dumsuka.Bí Debraj Roy Kole:j Golaghat dolok 1952 takkído Ai.E (I.A) dém pa:sto odokké bí mgom ager magola Silong pé gíto. Bí " Offic of The Commissioner of Excise Asam " do kerani agerém 1953 dítagdok Januari po:lodo gerropka. Bí ager gerté:la "St. Anthony's College " do porika. Bí rokom 10 dokké yumé ayir 4 díbíg do:pé miggom ager gergela yumdéng 5 dokké yumé 9 díbígdo:pé kole:j gídungai . Bi.E (B.A) dém dítag 1955 do pa:sto. Bí "Law lang MA dém Guwahati bo poribomdungai 1956 dítagdo.Émdogom bíkké ma:nam yummadé yummapé ila du:pakkang. == Migom Ager == Bí migom agerém émpé kerani agerém 1952 do iropka.Me:lampé 1960 dítagdo A C.S-II pé ila C.D Departments yeto. "Block " migompé bí Panitola Development Block Chabuwa,Garo Hills Tribal development Block pé Resubabalpara, North West Jorhat development Block,Dhekargora lang Golaghat North Development Block,Dergau bo:sin agerém gaipé gerka.Bí Golakganj bo du:dom bí Ransi bo:lo po:lo píumné trening péboko ika.Édé pébodém "Job oriented course" ( Block Development Officer) ko ikai.Bí Borpeta bolo du:dom 02/01/1971 do "Election Officer" yeto.Bím ilekson migomdokkém topaggekula "Sub-Deputy Collector (Misc)" pé Nahorkutiyapé míktoai. E.Si.Es -(A.C.S,Sr.Gr.) migompé ila ai kampopé gerém gerka.Migom Pe:gu bí 33 dítakko migom Ager gergela 1988 dítagdok 31 Mars agerém gerto. '''Adnam:''' Bí migom ager gerdokom gomlabémsin labdungai.Bíkké adnam potin kídardé 1.Dhonsiri mukhor kotha 2.Mur jibonor dristi (Trying) 3. Dhonisiri mukhor dekati 4.Bibhrom 5.Sadmonamot Lakhon Sikari 6.Pura Hun tukura sé bulu po:sum Pe:gu ké adnam potiné. == Midang == Bí buluké do:lu:ngídok po:sum Motilal Dole:ké omé Reboti Dole:mé midangém mola la:tagai == Sinam: == == Ka:yirsuko == 1.Prominent Mising personalities of Assam(II),Editor,Shri Nabin Chandra Taye,Tamténg-69 (2002). 8cqw6kra9r2r226p0pbfdcbvw3ed8r4 7255655 7255653 2026-07-19T11:55:34Z Bhaigeswar Pagag 2687903 /* Migom Ager */ 7255655 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sisuram Pe:gu''' bí Golaghat mongkelok tadgénam tani:kai. Bíkké do:ludé Brohmoputro a:né lokké 13 kilo mitarko anínpé dungai.Buluké do:lu:dok aminém 'Bihiya' émtagai.Édé do:lu:dé Bokakhat taondok Dhansirimukh,Golaghat mo:dumlo dung.Édé adí:do 'Bihiya' do:lu:do okumé 60 kopé dungai.Édé adí:do buluké do:lung tani: kídardé aipé mité mirémla dungai.Dítag 1950 dok Tarémotondo tonnyudla amo:ngém arígém sibuk rakeddé ketpakto. == Onam == Po:sum Sisuram Pe:gumé 1930 dítagdo Golaghat mo:dumlok Dhonsirimukh, mongkelok 'Bihiya' do:ludo otagai. Bí po:sum Modhu Ram Pe:gu ké:lang po:sum Mamoli Dole: Pe:gu ké abí:pagdanné ao:éai.Bímyang ame:ya:né 4ko bírro odokké 5 ko ajjauné bírmé dungai. == Ponam == Bí Moriholla EL.PI(L.P) Skuldo porika.Bí dítag 1942 do pobug ponamém ai kampopé pokurto. Em.I (M.E)dém bí dítag 1945 dítagdo Sagmol Gurumukhrai Em.I (M.E) iskul Bokakhaddo édé adído silo mélokémpé bédu bédangé aimangai.Bí metrik anka:dém 1949 dítagdo déngkoto.Bí Golaghat mo:dumlok Mising réngamlok metrik anka:lo déngkoponé émna kindungai. Bíkké ma murkong kamala porikolo aipé ngasoddungai.Bím po:sum Nadharam Saikia lang Minaram Dole: bínyi poridopé ka:dumsula Jorhat Je.Bi Kole:j do aminém adlígbika.Odosin bí murkong ngasodla porilama:pé ikang.Me:lamdo Ramkrishna Soudhuri émnam ayangkané ami:dé bím poridopé ka:dumsuka.Bí Debraj Roy Kole:j Golaghat dolok 1952 takkído Ai.E (I.A) dém pa:sto odokké bí mgom ager magola Silong pé gíto. Bí " Offic of The Commissioner of Excise Asam " do kerani agerém 1953 dítagdok Januari po:lodo gerropka. Bí ager gerté:la "St. Anthony's College " do porika. Bí rokom 10 dokké yumé ayir 4 díbíg do:pé miggom ager gergela yumdéng 5 dokké yumé 9 díbígdo:pé kole:j gídungai . Bi.E (B.A) dém dítag 1955 do pa:sto. Bí "Law lang MA dém Guwahati bo poribomdungai 1956 dítagdo.Émdogom bíkké ma:nam yummadé yummapé ila du:pakkang. == Migom Ager == Bí migom agerém émpé kerani agerém 1952 do iropka.Me:lampé 1960 dítagdo A C.S-II pé ila C.D Departments yeto. "Block " migompé bí Panitola Development Block Chabuwa,Garo Hills Tribal development Block pé Resubabalpara, North West Jorhat development Block,Dhekargora lang Golaghat North Development Block,Dergau bo:sin agerém gaipé gerka.Bí Golakganj bo du:dom bí Ransi bo:lo po:lo píumné trening péboko ika.Édé pébodém "Job oriented course" ( Block Development Officer) ko ikai.Bí Borpeta bolo du:dom 02/01/1971 do "Election Officer" yeto.Bí Borpeta bbo o Bím ilekson migomdokkém topaggekula "Sub-Deputy Collector (Misc)" pé Nahorkutiyapé míktoai. E.Si.Es -(A.C.S,Sr.Gr.) migompé ila ai kampopé gerém gerka.Migom Pe:gu bí 33 dítakko migom Ager gergela 1988 dítagdok 31 Mars agerém gerto. '''Adnam:''' Bí migom ager gerdokom gomlabémsin labdungai.Bíkké adnam potin kídardé 1.Dhonsiri mukhor kotha 2.Mur jibonor dristi (Trying) 3. Dhonisiri mukhor dekati 4.Bibhrom 5.Sadmonamot Lakhon Sikari 6.Pura Hun tukura sé bulu po:sum Pe:gu ké adnam potiné. == Midang == Bí buluké do:lu:ngídok po:sum Motilal Dole:ké omé Reboti Dole:mé midangém mola la:tagai == Sinam: == == Ka:yirsuko == 1.Prominent Mising personalities of Assam(II),Editor,Shri Nabin Chandra Taye,Tamténg-69 (2002). e2nz4em1f09z7gck9cearlflj6nwk9n 0 3790738 7255315 7253379 2026-07-18T22:06:25Z WikiFayo95 2609576 7255315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Land |Nóóm = Antarktikó |Bild = Antarctica on the globe (white-red).svg |Bildbräed't = 250px |Flâakt = 14.000.000 km&sup2; |Inwoonertóól = 1106 (d'r unner f'râal [[Wp/frs/Wäitenskup|wäitenskuppers]] un [[Wp/frs/Turismus|turisten]]) |Besiidelnsdiecht't = 0,0001–0,0003 inwooners/km&sup2; |Land = Antarktikó }} '''Antarktikó''' (fan [[Wp/frs/Olgräiksk|olgräiksk]] ἀνταρκτικός ''antarktikos'', [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk|oostfräisk]] "teegenoover däi Arktis") is däi süüdelkst [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|kuntinent]] fan d' [[Wp/frs/Êer|êer]], wor ook däi [[Wp/frs/Süüdpool|Süüdpool]] sülst up liğt. Häi liğt midden in d' [[Wp/frs/Antarktis|Antarktis]] (tsôon achter 66,6° bräed't), wor häi umgaangstóóliğ fóók mit identifisäärt word't. Anner betäikens bünt ''süüdkuntinent'' un ''antarktisk eerddäil''. Antarktikó het 'n flâakt fan ruuğweğ 14 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter un is bold kumpleet fan dat antarktisk iisskild bedekt. Geogróófsk ferskeelt man däi regjoonen [[Wp/frs/Westantarktikó|Westantarktikó]] un [[Wp/frs/Oostantarktikó|Oostantarktikó]]. Kliimóótsk liğt praktisk däi häiel kuntinent in dat hooğpoolâar iiswöystenkliimó fan däi süüdelk poolaartsôon un bloot läip lütje gewesten fan 't antarktisk halfailand, in d' küstennóóet of up föörlóógert ailâan, köönent däi tuundróklimóóten tauörnt worden. Al siit däi [[Wp/frs/Antîik|antîik]] wur däi eksistens fan 'n ununddekt süüdelk kuntinent fermaud't un disser ''Terra Australis'' ("süüdelk land") nöymt. Mit dat erkünnen fan d' süüdelk [[Wp/frs/Patsiifik|Patsiifik]], [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] un [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]] döör [[Wp/frs/Abel Tasman|Abel Tasman]] in 't 17. jorhunnert un [[Wp/frs/James Cook|James Cook]] in 't 18. jorhunnert wur däi siin möögelk lóóeğ up däi hôoğ süüdelk bred'tengróóden begrenst. Man dat pakiis fan d' süüdelk oseóón un däi ekstrêem weerkundiisjes mookent 'n erkünnen fan disser regjoon lâang unmöögelk. Eerst tau 't äen fan 't 19. jorhunnert wur döör unddekkens düüdelk, dat in 't binnerst fan däi süüdelk poolaarregjoon, föör däi däi nóóm Antarktis prent't was, dóódelk land fan kuntinentóóel uutmóóten liğt. == Nóóm == Antarktikó het däi sülviğ spróókelk wuddel as Antarktis: gräiksk ἀνταρκτικός ''antarktikos'', "däi Arktis teegenoover". "Arktis" led't sük echter fan 't [[Wp/frs/Olgräiksk|olgräiksk]] woord Άρκτος ''arktós'' föör "boer" of, wat up dat steernbild [[Wp/frs/Grôot Boer|Grôot Boer]] t'rüeğgaajt. In d' Arktis gift dat kiin fergliikboer poolâar landmâas. [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q51}} tb2y7n9mrpm7iistfgp7gz016j8p88y 0 3791119 7255629 7254620 2026-07-19T10:54:27Z Uthman salma 2604311 /* Ingredients and preparation */ 7255629 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q16840256}} '''Benedictine''' bii '''Benedictine spread''' ɩyɛ buŋ bam maŋ dɩ yaarɩ nɩŋ cucumbers anɩŋ cream cheese.<ref>http://projects.washingtonpost.com/recipes/2007/04/25/benedictine</ref><ref>http://www.courier-journal.com/article/99999999/DERBYFUN/90422022/Benedictine-spread</ref><ref>https://www.npr.org/2013/07/13/201545790/a-summery-spread-thats-as-cool-as-a-cucumber</ref> ban da waanɩŋ a 20th century piilɛɛ,Ʋ da ɩyε bum mɩŋa bam maŋ dɩ maalɩ Benedictine sandwiches, cucumber sandwich ɩrɩɩ kaŋa, kyε maŋ la dɩ maalɩ a dip<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedictine_(spread)#cite_note-nyt-1989may28-4</ref>bii baŋ fɩ lanɩŋ nenɩ ɩŋ sandwich puoŋ.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedictine_(spread)#cite_note-lat-2003apr30-6</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedictine_(spread)#cite_note-fn-sah-5</ref> A bunhu ŋa maalɩbu maŋ yiyε a Louisville, Kentucky-area grocery sɩtohɩ mine.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedictine_(spread)#cite_note-saveur-2002mar18-7</ref> {| class="wikitable" |} A Benedictine-based sandwich da ɩyɛ nimbiji ku Food Network's ''50 States 50 Sandwiches'' program 2012 puoŋ,<ref>http://www.kentucky.com/2012/08/15/2299985/food-network-declares-a-benedictine.html</ref> a tɩɩvɩ juŋ ba da wunɛɛ celebrity chefs Paula Deen<ref>http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/paula-deen/benedictine-sandwiches-recipe.html</ref> anɩŋ Damaris Phillips, ''Southern Living'' magazine da paahɩyɛ a June's "2011 Best Recipes "anɩŋ ba yɛlɩlɩhɩ,<ref>http://www.southernliving.com/food/kitchen-assistant/southern-living-magazine-best-recipes-2011/kentucky-benedictine-tea-sandwiches_2</ref> ''Garden & Gun'' magazine puoŋ,<ref>http://gardenandgun.com/recipe/pimento-cheeses-kentucky-cousin/</ref> PopSugar puoŋ,<ref>https://www.popsugar.com/food/Wich-Week-Benedictine-Cheese-Tea-Sandwiches-1610066</ref><ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f_RmVCS33Wo</ref>anɩŋ a Smithsonian's ''Folklife Magazine''<ref>https://folklife.si.edu/magazine/benedictine-spread-kentucky-derby</ref>. == Ingredients and preparation == A Benedictine recipe mɩŋa a yi Benedict, duoho aŋ yɩ Louisville ''Courier-Journal'' anɩŋ NPR, da paahɩyε cream cheese, cucumber juice, onion juice, salt, cayenne pepper, anɩŋ a green food coloring bɩεla. Pampana recipe jaanɩ maŋ dɩyε grated bii chopped cucumber, chopped onions, mayonnaise, anɩŋ dill, kyε maŋ ɩhɩ sɩɩmaa color bahɩ. == Mɩŋ kaa nyɛ == * lPimento cheese * Tzatziki * Cuisine of Kentucky * History of Louisville, Kentucky * List of common dips * List of sandwiches == Tarejɩɩhɩ == <references responsive="0"></references> [[Category:Wp/wlx]] nskpevshuxrsqry239jfrki2a6jrs7i 0 3791138 7255203 7254925 2026-07-18T16:20:53Z VanModers 2551723 Lütje ferbeeterns 7255203 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Firefox 57 Windows.png|thumb|Webbrowser ''[[Wp/frs/Mozilla Firefox|Mozilla Firefox]] 57.0'' unner [[Wp/frs/Windows|Windows 10]]]] [[File:Screenshot vom Dolphin Browser.png|thumb|Mobîil webbrowser ''[[Wp/frs/Dolphin Browser|Dolphin Browser]]'' up [[Wp/frs/Android (bedriifssüsteem)|Android]]]] 'N '''webbrowser''' of kört '''browser''' (fan [[Wp/frs/Engelsk|engelsk]] ''to browse'', „döörblóódern“ of „rundkiiken“) is 'n [[Wp/frs/Program|program]] föör dat weergeeven fan [[Wp/frs/Websiid|websiid]]en in dat [[Wp/frs/World Wide Web|World Wide Web]] of almäin fan dokumenten un dóóten. Mit 'n browser köönent benütsers websiiden ofraupen, döör [[Wp/frs/Hyperlink|hyperlink]]s fan däi äin siid nóó däi anner góón un inhold as teksten, biller, musik of films weergeeven.<ref name="MDN">[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Browser Browser.] MDN Web Docs, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Browser un webbrowser == Mit dat uut dat [[Wp/frs/Engelsk|Engelsk]] oovernoomen woord ''browsen'' wur bii [[Wp/frs/Computer|computers]] eerst bloot dat bruuken fan elementen as „fööer“, „t'rüeğ“ un „indeks“ mäint, wor mit man in teksten of tekstdóótäjen wiider blóódern kun. Mit dat upkoomen fan [[Wp/frs/Hypertext|hypertext]] kreeğ dat woord 'n näj bedüüden: Man kan woorden of biller as hyperlinks anklikken; säi förent däi benütser dan nóó 'n anner dokument of 'n anner stee in dat sülviğ dokument. Lóóter kwamment funksjoonen föör dat weergeeven fan biller, musik, toon un films d'r bii. Dat woord ''browser'' word't fandóóğ ook föör anner programmen bruukt, wor man dokumenten of dóótäjen mit döörblóódern kan. 'N webbrowser is man spesjóól föör dat ofraupen un weergeeven fan inhold uut dat [[Wp/frs/World Wide Web|World Wide Web]] móókt. == Gebruuk == Däi grôotst däil fan 't browserfenster word't föör dat weergeeven fan websiiden bruukt. 'N websiid kan döör dat ingeeven fan höör [[Wp/frs/Uniform Resource Locator|URL]], döör dat anklikken fan 'n hyperlink of döör dat söyken nóó 'n begrip ofraupen worden. Däi mäiest browsers hebbent knoopen, wor man nóó däi föördeem besöcht websiid mit t'rüeğ of weer wiider góón kan. Fööl browsers hebbent boovendeem 'n startsiid, däi bii dat oopenmóóken fan dat program weergeeven word't. Däi URL fan 'n websiid kan as [[Wp/frs/Leestäiken|leestäiken]] seekert worden, soo dat däi siid lóóter gaau weer ofraupen worden kan. In fööl browsers kan däi benütser tau d' sülviğ tiid meerder websiiden oopenmóóken un tüsken däi siiden wesseln. Installäärt ferwiiderns faugent näej funksjoonen tau of ferannernt däi browser. Webbrowsers wordent up computers, [[Wp/frs/Smartfoon|smartfoon]]s un anner geräiden mit 'n internetanslus bruukt. Fandóóğsk browsers köönent näit bloot teksten un biller, man ook musik, toon, films un anner inhold weergeeven. Däi benütser kan boovendeem dóótäjen nóó siin computer ooverdróógen un d'r spaichern, sük bii benütserkuntos anmellen un programmen bruuken, däi in 'n browser loopent. == Technisk aarbaidswîis == Doo 'n benütser 'n websiid upröpt, stürt däi browser oover [[Wp/frs/HTTP|HTTP]] of [[Wp/frs/HTTPS|HTTPS]] 'n anfróóeğ an däi webserver. Däi server stürt dan däi benöödiğt dóótäjen t'rüeğ. D'r tau höörent mäist 'n [[Wp/frs/HTML|HTML]]-dokument, [[Wp/frs/Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]]-reegels, [[Wp/frs/JavaScript|JavaScript]]-dóótäjen un dóótäjen as biller, musik of films. Däi browser lest un feraarbaid't disser dóótäjen un baaut d'r däi sichtboer websiid fan up.<ref>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Browsing_the_web Browsing the web.] MDN Web Docs, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> Websiiden sullent sük an oopen standards as HTML, CSS un JavaScript hollen, soo dat säi in ferskeelend browsers funksjoonäärent.<ref name="W3C">[https://www.w3.org/standards/ Web Standards.] World Wide Web Consortium, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Gebruuksberekken == Döör höör grôot ferbräiden hebbent webbrowsers sük tau 'n tsentróól program up computers un smartfoons undwikkelt. Säi wordent näit bloot föör dat leesen fan websiiden bruukt, man ook as gróófsk benütserinterface föör programmen, däi oover dat Web loopent. D'r mit köönent benütsers unner anner nóórichten leesen of skriiven, dóótenbanken döörsöyken, dóótäjen feraarbaiden, musik anhöören, films bekiiken of in webshops inkoopen. Fööl geräiden, däi mit 'n netwaark ferbunnen bünt, hebbent 'n websiid föör däi instellens. Soo kan man höör mit 'n browser instellen, sünner dat d'r 'n ekstró program up däi computers installäärt worden maut. == Besünner browsers == Wat browsers köönent bloot tekst weergeeven. Säi wordent tekstbrowsers nöymt un bünt besünners föör dat gâau leesen fan websiiden bruukbor, um dat biller un anner grôot dóótäjen näit ofraupen wordent. D'r tau höörent [[Wp/frs/Lynx (browser)|Lynx]] un [[Wp/frs/Line Mode Browser|Line Mode Browser]]. Offline-browsers aarbaident sünner internetanslus. Säi bruukent bloot inhold, däi al föördeem up dat geräid seekert wur. Ook fööl almäien webbrowsers köönent websiiden uut höör browsercache weergeeven, doo d'r kiin internetanslus is. == Histoorje == [[Wp/frs/Tim Berners-Lee|Tim Berners-Lee]], 'n pionäär fan däi hypertext, undwikkelde fan 1989 of an bii 't [[Wp/frs/CERN|CERN]] däi êerst webbrowser unner d' nóóm ''WorldWideWeb'', wor man websiiden ook mit beaarbaiden kun. Lóóter wur dat program ''Nexus'' nöymt. Dat leep up 'n NeXT-computer un kun websiiden weergeeven un beaarbaiden. In d' nowember 1990 gaf Berners-Lee [[Wp/frs/Nicola Pellow|Nicola Pellow]] däi upgóóev, 'n äinfach [[Wp/frs/Line Mode Browser|Line Mode Browser]] t' undwikkeln. Disser browser kun bloot tekst weergeeven, man leep up hóóst elker computer. Tau wiinachten 1990 wassent däi twei browsers klor um presentäärt t' worden, un in d' aaugust 1991 mook Berners-Lee dat projekt öffenliik.<ref name="CERN">[https://home.cern/science/computing/the-birth-of-the-web/short-history-web/ A short history of the Web.] CERN, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> Up d' begün fan 1993 gaf dat [[Wp/frs/National Center for Supercomputing Applications|National Center for Supercomputing Applications]] (NCSA) däi êerst wersjoon fan [[Wp/frs/NCSA Mosaic|Mosaic]] uut. Mosaic kun websiiden in fensters weergeeven, baaude däi siiden aautomóótsk up un kreeğ al gaau ook wersjoonen föör PC un Macintosh. D'r mit haar däi browser 'n grôot andäil an dat gâau ferbräiden fan dat World Wide Web.<ref>[https://www.ncsa.illinois.edu/research/project-highlights/ncsa-mosaic/ NCSA Mosaic.] National Center for Supercomputing Applications, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> Uut däi undwikkelnsgruep fan Mosaic kwam däi bedriif [[Wp/frs/Netscape Communications|Netscape Communications]] fandağ, däi 1994 däi [[Wp/frs/Netscape Navigator|Netscape Navigator]] up 't mâarkt broch.<ref>[https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/browsers/browser-history/ Browser History: Epic power struggles that brought us modern browsers.] Mozilla, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> 1995 folğde [[Wp/frs/Microsoft|Microsoft]] mit däi [[Wp/frs/Internet Explorer|Internet Explorer]].<ref>[https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/edge/learning-center/how-internet-explorer-once-took-over-the-web How Internet Explorer Once Took the Web.] Microsoft, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> Tüsken däi twei browsers begun 'n läiep striid um dat mâarkt, däi as [[Wp/frs/Browseroorlauğ|browseroorlauğ]] bekent wur. Um dat Internet Explorer t'sóómen mit [[Wp/frs/Windows|Windows]] uutleevert wur, kun häi Netscape grootendäils ferdringen.<ref>[https://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/the-web/20/389 Browser Wars.] Computer History Museum, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> Lóóter kwamment anner browsers up, d'r unner [[Wp/frs/Mozilla Firefox|Mozilla Firefox]], [[Wp/frs/Safari (browser)|Safari]], [[Wp/frs/Google Chrome|Google Chrome]], [[Wp/frs/Microsoft Edge|Microsoft Edge]], [[Wp/frs/Opera (browser)|Opera]] un [[Wp/frs/Vivaldi (browser)|Vivaldi]]. Fandóóeğ gift dat föör däi mäiest computers un smartfoons meerder browsers. == Kumpóótiibelitäit, standards un seekerhaid == Dat [[Wp/frs/World Wide Web Consortium|World Wide Web Consortium]] un anner orgóónisóósjoonen undwikkelnt standards föör dat Web. Um dat browsers disser standards näit altiid up däi sülviğ wîis umsettent, kan 'n websiid in äin browser anners uutsäin of funksjoonäären as in 'n anner. Webundwiklers mautent höör siiden alsoo in meerder browsers kuntruläären. Webbrowsers köönent seekerhaidsfeelers hebben, wor döör skóódelk programmen up 'n computer koomen köönent.<ref>[https://www.bsi.bund.de/DE/Themen/Verbraucherinnen-und-Verbraucher/Informationen-und-Empfehlungen/Cyber-Sicherheitsempfehlungen/Updates-Browser-Open-Source-Software/Der-Browser/Gefahren-und-Risiken/gefahren-und-risiken_node.html Der Browser – Gefahren und Risiken.] Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (düütsk).</ref> Alsoo is dat wichtiğ, aktuäel wersjoonen t' bruuken un updates gaau t' installäären, um bekent feelers t' beheeven.<ref>[https://www.bsi.bund.de/DE/Themen/Verbraucherinnen-und-Verbraucher/Informationen-und-Empfehlungen/Cyber-Sicherheitsempfehlungen/Updates-Browser-Open-Source-Software/updates-browser-open-source-software_node.html Updates, Browser & Open Source Software.] Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (düütsk).</ref> == Wellen == <references /> [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6368}} fhk5cypjtq2if90lo38qqrk868ey7w8 0 3791164 7255207 7254640 2026-07-18T16:25:32Z VanModers 2551723 Lütje kurrektüer 7255207 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cascading Style Sheets''' (ofkört't '''CSS''') is 'n tóól föör dat fastläegen fan dat uutsäin fan elektroonsk dokumenten un t'sóómen mit [[Wp/frs/HTML|HTML]] un [[Wp/frs/JavaScript|JavaScript]] äien fan däi grundtóólen fan dat [[Wp/frs/World Wide Web|World Wide Web]]. Mit CSS wordent anwiisens beskreeven, däi f'râal t'sóómen mit HTML, [[Wp/frs/XML|XML]] un d'r fan ofled't tóólen as [[Wp/frs/Scalable Vector Graphics|SVG]] bruukt wordent. CSS word't fan dat [[Wp/frs/World Wide Web Consortium|World Wide Web Consortium]] (W3C) as oopen standard föör dat Web wiiderundwikkelt.<ref name="W3C-CSS">[https://www.w3.org/Style/CSS/ Cascading Style Sheets home page.] World Wide Web Consortium, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> CSS wur undwikkelt, um däi inhold un struktüer fan 'n dokument fan siin uutsäin t' trennen. HTML beskrift t. b., wat föör däilen fan 'n dokument ooverskriften, tekstofsneeden, listen of hyperlinks bünt; CSS gift an, woo disser däilen weergeeven worden söölent. D'r mit köönent t. b. däi skrift, ofstâan, achtergruen un posisjoonen fan elementen fastläeğt worden. Däi sülviğ CSS-reegels köönent föör meerder websiiden bruukt worden, soo dat dat uutsäin up 'n tsentróóel stee ferannert worden kan.<ref name="MDN-CSS">[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS CSS: Cascading Style Sheets.] MDN Web Docs, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Grundlóógen == CSS-reegels gellent föör elementen, däi döör 'n selektoor betäikent wordent. 'N selektoor kan sük up däi nóóm fan 'n HTML-element, 'n klâas, 'n ID, 'n attribuut of däi posisjoon fan 'n element in dat dokument betrekken. Föör disser elementen wordent dan äigenskuppen un höör angóóven fastläeğt. Döör dat trennen fan inhold un uutsäin is 'n HTML-dokument mäist äinfacher t' beaarbaiden, un dat sülviğ uutsäin kan up fööl siiden bruukt worden, sünner dat man däi CSS-code up âal siiden weerhóólen maut. CSS kan boovendeem ferskeelend anwiisens föör ferskeelend geräiden of benütsens undhollen. Soo kan 'n websiid up 'n smartfoon anners weergeeven worden as up 'n grôot bildskiirm of bii 't uutdrükken. Mit soo nöymt ''Media Queries'' kan dat uutsäin t. b. an däi bräed't fan 't browserfenster anpaast worden.<ref>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_media_queries/Using_media_queries Using media queries.] MDN Web Docs, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Süntaks == 'N CSS-reegel bestaajt uut 'n selektoor un äin of meerder deklaróósjoonen. Däi deklaróósjoonen stóónt tüsken <code>{</code> un <code>}</code>; tüsken twei deklaróósjoonen staajt mäist 'n semikoolon. Elker deklaróósjoon bestaajt uut 'n äigenskup un 'n angóóev. Tüsken disser bâajd staajt <code>:</code>. 'N äinfach biispil is: <syntaxhighlight lang="css"> p.info { color: blue; font-size: 120%; } </syntaxhighlight> Däi selektoor <code>p.info</code> betäikent âal <code>p</code>-elementen mit däi klâas <code>info</code>. Däi êerst deklaróósjoon gift an, dat däi tekst blaau weergeeven worden sal; däi twäied gift an, dat däi skrift up 120 prosent set't worden sal. 'N CSS-dóótäj kan fööl sükker reegels undhollen.<ref>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_syntax/Syntax CSS syntax.] MDN Web Docs, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> Föör 'n element köönent meerder CSS-reegels gellen. Säi köönent fan däi browser, fan däi benütser of fan däi skriiver fan däi websiid koomen. Wen disser reegels weerspröök upleevernt, word't nóó fâast reegels fastläeğt, wat föör 'n angóóev amäen bruukt word't. Mit dit t'sóómenwirken word't dat engelsk woord ''cascading'' mäint. Boovendeem wordent wat äigenskuppen fan 'n element up elementen, däi d'r in sittent, ooverdróógen.<ref>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Cascade/Introduction Introduction to the CSS cascade.] MDN Web Docs, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Ferbinnen mit HTML == CSS kan up ferskeelend wiisen mit 'n HTML-dokument ferbunnen worden. Dat CSS kan direkt in dat <code>style</code>-attribuut fan 'n element, in 'n <code>style</code>-element in d' kop fan dat dokument of in 'n ekstró CSS-dóótäj stóón. 'N ekstró dóótäj word't mäist mit 'n <code>link</code>-element mit dat HTML-dokument ferbunnen: <syntaxhighlight lang="html"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="stiil.css"> </syntaxhighlight> Disser wîis het däi föördäil, dat meerder HTML-dokumenten däi sülviğ CSS-dóótäj bruuken köönent. Ferannerns an dat uutsäin mautent dan bloot in disser äin dóótäj móókt worden.<ref>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Getting_started Getting started with CSS.] MDN Web Docs, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> CSS kan ook direkt in 'n HTML-element stóón: <syntaxhighlight lang="html"> <p style="color: blue;">Disser tekst is blaau.</p> </syntaxhighlight> Man bii grôot websiiden is dat mäist beeter, däi CSS-reegels in ekstró dóótäjen t' spaichern, um dat säi dan up meerder siiden bruukt un up äin stee beaarbaid't worden köönent. == Histoorje un undwikkeln == [[File:W3C CSS Snapshot.png|thumb|CSS snapshot 2021]] Däi êerst föörslağ föör ''Cascading HTML Style Sheets'' wur up d' 10. oktoober 1994 fan [[Wp/frs/Håkon Wium Lie|Håkon Wium Lie]] publisäärt. Häi was doo mitaarbaider bii 't [[Wp/frs/CERN|CERN]], wor ook dat [[Wp/frs/World Wide Web|World Wide Web]] undwikkelt worden was. [[Wp/frs/Bert Bos|Bert Bos]] undwikkelde in däi tiid 'n äigen tóól föör dat fastläegen fan dat uutsäin fan webdokumenten. Däi bâajd beslootent, CSS t'sóómen t' undwikkeln.<ref>[https://www.w3.org/Style/CSS20/history.html A brief history of CSS until 2016.] World Wide Web Consortium, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> Nóó dat Lie CSS in 1994 up däi kunferens ''Mosaic and the Web'' in [[Wp/frs/Chicago|Chicago]] föörstelt haar un dat in 1995 t'sóómen mit Bos wiider presentäärde, begun dat World Wide Web Consortium sük mit CSS t' befóóten. Lie un Bos aarbaid'dent t'sóómen mit anner mitaarbaiders an däi standard wiider. Up d' 17. desember 1996 publisäärde dat W3C CSS Level 1 as W3C-standard.<ref>[https://www.w3.org/TR/CSS1/ Cascading Style Sheets, level 1.] World Wide Web Consortium, 17. desember 1996, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> CSS Level 2 folğde up d' 12. mâaj 1998.<ref>[https://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-CSS2-19980512/ Cascading Style Sheets, level 2.] World Wide Web Consortium, 12. mâaj 1998, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> Lóóter wur däi standard in fööl uptsôord modulen updäilt, um dat sük däi ferskeelend rebäiten näit gliik gaau undwikkeldent. Alsoo gift dat fandóóğ kiin fâast CSS3- of CSS4-wersjoon föör däi häiel tóól. In stee d'r fan hebbent däi uptsôord CSS-modulen elk höör äigen levels. Dat W3C publisäärt reegelmóótiğ ''CSS Snapshots'', däi angeevent, wat föör däilen fan däi standard as stabiil gellen daunt.<ref name="MDN-CSS" /><ref>[https://www.w3.org/TR/css-2026/ CSS Snapshot 2026.] World Wide Web Consortium, 22. junii 2026, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Wellen == <references /> [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q46441}} 9yq2wvkcp6ylre8kyytonevqukftbnc 7255210 7255207 2026-07-18T16:32:31Z VanModers 2551723 Lütje kurrektüer 7255210 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cascading Style Sheets''' (ofkört't '''CSS''') is 'n tóól föör dat fastläegen fan dat uutsäin fan elektroonsk dokumenten un t'sóómen mit [[Wp/frs/HTML|HTML]] un [[Wp/frs/JavaScript|JavaScript]] äien fan däi grundtóólen fan dat [[Wp/frs/World Wide Web|World Wide Web]]. Mit CSS wordent anwiisens beskreeven, däi f'râal t'sóómen mit HTML, [[Wp/frs/XML|XML]] un d'r fan ofled't tóólen as [[Wp/frs/Scalable Vector Graphics|SVG]] bruukt wordent. CSS word't fan dat [[Wp/frs/World Wide Web Consortium|World Wide Web Consortium]] (W3C) as oopen standard föör dat Web wiiderundwikkelt.<ref name="W3C-CSS">[https://www.w3.org/Style/CSS/ Cascading Style Sheets home page.] World Wide Web Consortium, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> CSS wur undwikkelt, um däi inhold un struktüer fan 'n dokument fan siin uutsäin t' trennen. HTML beskrift t. b., wat föör däilen fan 'n dokument ooverskriften, tekstofsneeden, listen of hyperlinks bünt; CSS gift an, woo disser däilen weergeeven worden söölent. D'r mit köönent t. b. däi skrift, ofstâan, achtergruen un posisjoonen fan elementen fastläeğt worden. Däi sülviğ CSS-reegels köönent föör meerder websiiden bruukt worden, soo dat dat uutsäin up 'n tsentróóel stee ferannert worden kan.<ref name="MDN-CSS">[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS CSS: Cascading Style Sheets.] MDN Web Docs, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Grundlóógen == CSS-reegels gellent föör elementen, däi döör 'n selektoor betäikent wordent. 'N selektoor kan sük up däi nóóm fan 'n HTML-element, 'n klâas, 'n ID, 'n attribuut of däi posisjoon fan 'n element in dat dokument betrekken. Föör disser elementen wordent dan äigenskuppen un höör angóóven fastläeğt. Döör dat trennen fan inhold un uutsäin is 'n HTML-dokument mäist äinfacher t' beaarbaiden, un dat sülviğ uutsäin kan up fööl siiden bruukt worden, sünner dat man däi CSS-code up âal siiden weerhóólen maut. CSS kan boovendeem ferskeelend anwiisens föör ferskeelend geräiden of benütsens undhollen. Soo kan 'n websiid up 'n smartfoon anners weergeeven worden as up 'n grôot bildskiirm of bii 't uutdrükken. Mit soo nöymt ''Media Queries'' kan dat uutsäin t. b. an däi bräed't fan 't browserfenster anpaast worden.<ref>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_media_queries/Using_media_queries Using media queries.] MDN Web Docs, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Süntaks == 'N CSS-reegel bestaajt uut 'n selektoor un äin of meerder deklaróósjoonen. Däi deklaróósjoonen stóónt tüsken <code>{</code> un <code>}</code>; tüsken twei deklaróósjoonen staajt mäist 'n semikoolon. Elker deklaróósjoon bestaajt uut 'n äigenskup un 'n angóóev. Tüsken disser bâajd staajt <code>:</code>. 'N äinfach biispil is: <syntaxhighlight lang="css"> p.info { color: blue; font-size: 120%; } </syntaxhighlight> Däi selektoor <code>p.info</code> betäikent âal <code>p</code>-elementen mit däi klâas <code>info</code>. Däi êerst deklaróósjoon gift an, dat däi tekst blaau weergeeven worden sal; däi twäied gift an, dat däi skrift up 120 prosent set't worden sal. 'N CSS-dóótäj kan fööl sükker reegels undhollen.<ref>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_syntax/Syntax CSS syntax.] MDN Web Docs, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> Föör 'n element köönent meerder CSS-reegels gellen. Säi köönent fan däi browser, fan däi benütser of fan däi skriiver fan däi websiid koomen. Wen disser reegels weerspröök upleevernt, word't nóó fâast reegels fastläeğt, wat föör 'n angóóev amäen bruukt word't. Mit dit t'sóómenwirken word't dat engelsk woord ''cascading'' mäint. Boovendeem wordent wat äigenskuppen fan 'n element up elementen, däi d'r in sittent, ooverdróógen.<ref>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Cascade/Introduction Introduction to the CSS cascade.] MDN Web Docs, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Ferbinnen mit HTML == CSS kan up ferskeelend wiisen mit 'n HTML-dokument ferbunnen worden. Dat CSS kan direkt in dat <code>style</code>-attribuut fan 'n element, in 'n <code>style</code>-element in d' kop fan dat dokument of in 'n ekstró CSS-dóótäj stóón. 'N ekstró dóótäj word't mäist mit 'n <code>link</code>-element mit dat HTML-dokument ferbunnen: <syntaxhighlight lang="html"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="stiil.css"> </syntaxhighlight> Disser wîis het däi föördäil, dat meerder HTML-dokumenten däi sülviğ CSS-dóótäj bruuken köönent. Ferannerns an dat uutsäin mautent dan bloot in disser äin dóótäj móókt worden.<ref>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Getting_started Getting started with CSS.] MDN Web Docs, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> CSS kan ook direkt in 'n HTML-element stóón: <syntaxhighlight lang="html"> <p style="color: blue;">Disser tekst is blaau.</p> </syntaxhighlight> Man bii grôot websiiden is dat mäist beeter, däi CSS-reegels in ekstró dóótäjen t' spaichern, um dat säi dan up meerder siiden bruukt un up äin stee beaarbaid't worden köönent. == Histoorje un undwikkeln == [[File:W3C CSS Snapshot.png|thumb|CSS snapshot 2021]] Däi êerst föörslağ föör ''Cascading HTML Style Sheets'' wur up d' 10. oktoober 1994 fan [[Wp/frs/Håkon Wium Lie|Håkon Wium Lie]] publisäärt. Häi was doo mitaarbaider bii 't [[Wp/frs/CERN|CERN]], wor ook dat [[Wp/frs/World Wide Web|World Wide Web]] undwikkelt worden was. [[Wp/frs/Bert Bos|Bert Bos]] undwikkelde in däi tiid 'n äigen tóól föör dat fastläegen fan dat uutsäin fan webdokumenten. Däi bâajd beslootent, CSS t'sóómen t' undwikkeln.<ref>[https://www.w3.org/Style/CSS20/history.html A brief history of CSS until 2016.] World Wide Web Consortium, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> Nóó dat Lie CSS in 1994 up däi kunferens ''Mosaic and the Web'' in [[Wp/frs/Chicago|Chicago]] föörstelt haar un dat in 1995 t'sóómen mit Bos wiider presentäärde, begun dat World Wide Web Consortium sük mit CSS t' befóóten. Lie un Bos aarbaid'dent t'sóómen mit anner mitaarbaiders an däi standard wiider. Up d' 17. desember 1996 publisäärde dat W3C CSS Level 1 as W3C-standard.<ref>[https://www.w3.org/TR/CSS1/ Cascading Style Sheets, level 1.] World Wide Web Consortium, 17. desember 1996, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> CSS Level 2 folğde up d' 12. mâaj 1998.<ref>[https://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-CSS2-19980512/ Cascading Style Sheets, level 2.] World Wide Web Consortium, 12. mâaj 1998, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> Lóóter wur däi standard in fööl uptsôord modulen updäilt, um dat sük däi ferskeelend rebäiten näit gliik gaau undwikkeldent. Alsoo gift dat fandóóeğ kiin fâast CSS3- of CSS4-wersjoon föör däi häiel tóól. In stee d'r fan hebbent däi uptsôord CSS-modulen elk höör äigen levels. Dat W3C publisäärt reegelmóótiğ ''CSS Snapshots'', däi angeevent, wat föör däilen fan däi standard as stabiil gellen daunt.<ref name="MDN-CSS" /><ref>[https://www.w3.org/TR/css-2026/ CSS Snapshot 2026.] World Wide Web Consortium, 22. junii 2026, ofraupen up d' 17. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Wellen == <references /> [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q46441}} kl0xpks07z8n7u1cj4rnm4fsg2ai2i9 10 3791343 7255078 2026-07-18T13:15:00Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 Copied content from [[meta: Template: Question]]. See source page history for attribution. 7255078 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol question.svg|15px|link=|class=noviewer|Doubtful]] '''A question:'''<noinclude> </noinclude> 8oji8qfl6czbkl5nguwz9brdh2020lk 7255502 7255078 2026-07-19T07:55:09Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 ꠀꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠟꠉ ꠟꠣꠉꠣꠁꠀꠞ [[d:Q7532945]] 7255502 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol question.svg|15px|link=|class=noviewer|Doubtful]] '''A question:'''<noinclude> {{INTERWIKI|Q7532945}} </noinclude> cnvh90f65okx7tmlxv145z3u6tmmf9p 0 3791344 7255080 2026-07-18T13:29:43Z Flamme-Bleue 428598 Created page with "{{Wp/rmn/Arliikani}} [[File:Flag of Stavropol Krai.svg|250px|right|thumb|O bajrako taro kraj]] O '''Stavropolsko kraj''' si baro region ko Severo-Kavkazsko federalno okrugo tari Rusija, soske isi le but bari istorija, lače kurortna dizja ko Kavkazskie Mineralʹnye Vody hem bare stepe. Akava kraj sine kerdo ko 1924 berš sar Severo-Kavkazsko kraj, a o po-purano lave sine Stavropolʹsko oblast. Paše si (isi le graniče) kale oblastenca hem republikenca: i Rostovskori ob..." 7255080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/rmn/Arliikani}} [[File:Flag of Stavropol Krai.svg|250px|right|thumb|O bajrako taro kraj]] O '''Stavropolsko kraj''' si baro region ko Severo-Kavkazsko federalno okrugo tari Rusija, soske isi le but bari istorija, lače kurortna dizja ko Kavkazskie Mineralʹnye Vody hem bare stepe. Akava kraj sine kerdo ko 1924 berš sar Severo-Kavkazsko kraj, a o po-purano lave sine Stavropolʹsko oblast. Paše si (isi le graniče) kale oblastenca hem republikenca: i Rostovskori oblast, o Krasnodarskori kraj, o republike Kalmykija, Dagestan, Čečenija, Severno Osetija hem Kabardino-Balkarija. O baripe — 66 160 km². Ko akava kraj dživinena paše 2 884 000 manuša (oficialno broj taro Rosstat ko akava vakti), a o butvardipe taro manuša — paše 43,6 manuša ko jekh km². O šerotaro kraj — o baro hem šukar dizi Stavropolʹ, so sine osnovan ko 1777 berš sar krepostʹ (ko purano vakti lave sine Vorošilovsk). == Administrativno-teritorialno ulvavipe == Sare o purane administrativna rajoni sine preobrazujme ko okruga ko bari municipalno reforma. '''Municipalno ulvavipe''' * 16 gradska okruga (najbare dizja hem thana sine Stavropolʹ, Nevinnomyssk, Pjatigorsk, Kislovodsk, Essentuki, Železnovodsk hem Georgievsk). * 17 municipalna okruga (sare o purane municipalna rajoni sine preobrazujme ko okruga paše ki ekhurovnevo sistem soske sare o selska poselenija sine ukinajme ko kraj). {{Wp/rmn/Thana tari Rusikani Federacija}} [[Category:Wp/rmn]] [[Category:Wp/rmn/Rusija]] bjuvzc2tt4dtcu3eh4ctckbulzi8bh3 0 3791345 7255083 2026-07-18T13:34:50Z Flamme-Bleue 428598 Created page with "{{Wp/rmn/Arliikani}} [[File:Flag of Altai Krai.svg|250px|right|thumb|O bajrako taro kraj]] O '''Altajsko kraj''' si baro region ko Sibirsko federalno okrugo tari [[Wp/rmn/Rusija|Rusija]], soske isi le but bari priroda, purane stepe, šukar veša hem bari bašta (zemjodelstvo). Akava kraj sine kerdo ko 1937 berš. Paše si (isi le graniče) kale oblastenca hem državenca: i Novosibirskori hem Kemerovskori oblast (Kuzbass), i Respublika Altaj (ko jugo-vostok), hem kali dr..." 7255083 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/rmn/Arliikani}} [[File:Flag of Altai Krai.svg|250px|right|thumb|O bajrako taro kraj]] O '''Altajsko kraj''' si baro region ko Sibirsko federalno okrugo tari [[Wp/rmn/Rusija|Rusija]], soske isi le but bari priroda, purane stepe, šukar veša hem bari bašta (zemjodelstvo). Akava kraj sine kerdo ko 1937 berš. Paše si (isi le graniče) kale oblastenca hem državenca: i Novosibirskori hem Kemerovskori oblast (Kuzbass), i Respublika Altaj (ko jugo-vostok), hem kali država Kazahstan ko zapad hem jug. O baripe — 167 996 km². Ko akava kraj dživinena paše 2 115 000 manuša (oficialno broj taro Rosstat ko akava vakti), a o butvardipe taro manuša — paše 12,59 manuša ko jekh km². O šero taro kraj — o baro hem industrisko dizi [[Wp/rmn/Barnaul|Barnaul]], so sine osnovan ko 1730 berš. == Administrativno-teritorialno ulvavipe == * 59 administrativna rajoni * 11 dizja taro krajsko značenje '''Municipalno ulvavipe''' * 9 gradska okruga (Barnaul, Bijsk, Rubtsovska, Novoaltajsk, Zarinsk, Kamenʹ-na-Obi, Slavgorod, Alejsk hem o ZATO Sibirskij) * 1 municipalno okrug (Suetskori okrug, so sine preobrazujme ko po-purane kriterija) * 58 municipalna rajoni (ko akava vakti o Altajskori kraj podrža uklili ki purani dujurovnevo sistem soske isi le but selska poselenija hem selsoveti paše ki purani tradicija hem na preobrazujnza sare o rajoni ko okruga sar ko avera sibirska thana). {{Wp/rmn/Thana tari Rusikani Federacija}} [[Category:Wp/rmn]] [[Category:Wp/rmn/Rusija]] ky2gen8h6nltdfj23w8ofgps1v3qjnq 3 3791346 7255094 2026-07-18T14:15:12Z Ternarius 98653 Ternarius moved page [[User talk:Gwoerheide]] to [[User talk:HarrySycon]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Gwoerheide|Gwoerheide]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/HarrySycon|HarrySycon]]" 7255094 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:HarrySycon]] apd4f0j3iz663g0qtinupbk18xytq6d 0 3791347 7255115 2026-07-18T15:17:21Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=萨克察氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Sàkèchá shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[sakca hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[薩克察]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, h..." 7255115 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=萨克察氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Sàkèchá shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[sakca hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[薩克察]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai duici debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十四-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|薩]] 26qlcj7rmexpffxapc7m8esue6clnqx 0 3791348 7255116 2026-07-18T15:17:21Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=乌尔答氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Wū'ěrdá shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[urda hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[烏爾答]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hū..." 7255116 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=乌尔答氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Wū'ěrdá shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[urda hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[烏爾答]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai duici debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十四-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|烏]] a3816yplt2nq6gojdt0fs57goxllj2k 0 3791349 7255117 2026-07-18T15:17:22Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=图克坦氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Túkètǎn shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[tuktan hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[圖克坦]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, h..." 7255117 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=图克坦氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Túkètǎn shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[tuktan hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[圖克坦]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai duici debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十四-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|圖]] gfunfiekp8ri6irgooeiwreyo3vfcst 0 3791350 7255118 2026-07-18T15:17:22Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=郭尔佳氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Guō'ěrjiā shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[gorgiya hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[郭爾佳]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha..." 7255118 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=郭尔佳氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Guō'ěrjiā shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[gorgiya hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[郭爾佳]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai duici debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十四-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|郭]] 2uxosx1qszy75pbk6k4114psywyv8oa 0 3791351 7255119 2026-07-18T15:17:22Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=洪鄂春氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Hóng'èchūn shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[honggocon hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[洪鄂春]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjib..." 7255119 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=洪鄂春氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Hóng'èchūn shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[honggocon hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[洪鄂春]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai duici debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十四-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|洪]] 3v82i3h4ucj69ap3g4r7lqqsxnjlod6 0 3791352 7255120 2026-07-18T15:17:23Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=彰锦氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Zhāngjǐn shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[janggin hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[彰錦]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng..." 7255120 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=彰锦氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Zhāngjǐn shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[janggin hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[彰錦]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai duici debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十四-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|彰]] ip6sa7hoceczzw7g91qh1ukak5mms7i 0 3791353 7255121 2026-07-18T15:17:24Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=聂格理氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Niègélǐ shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[niyegeri hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[聶格理]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha,..." 7255121 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=聂格理氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Niègélǐ shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[niyegeri hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[聶格理]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai duici debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十四-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|聶]] jbhv1x2i7sdvxbebi8lm7qb29iu9wxf 0 3791354 7255122 2026-07-18T15:17:24Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=扬佳氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Yángjiā shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[yanggiya hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[揚佳]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng..." 7255122 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=扬佳氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Yángjiā shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[yanggiya hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[揚佳]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai duici debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十四-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|揚]] j1vp8nzxxxz5wyylxxbqfuqun97jfai 0 3791355 7255123 2026-07-18T15:17:24Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=洪鄂氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Hóng'è shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[honggo hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[洪鄂]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo..." 7255123 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=洪鄂氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Hóng'è shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[honggo hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[洪鄂]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|洪]] 7xgc8e4hcrhzjin3fks7nf53ssu7jne 0 3791356 7255124 2026-07-18T15:17:25Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=贤达禅氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Xiándáchán shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[hiyandacan hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[賢達禪]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banji..." 7255124 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=贤达禅氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Xiándáchán shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[hiyandacan hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[賢達禪]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|賢]] 31e0mkhyfl8306ivso99jefewlchsxa 0 3791357 7255125 2026-07-18T15:17:25Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=赫锡赫理氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Hèxīhèlǐ shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[hesiheri hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[赫錫赫理]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei ba..." 7255125 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=赫锡赫理氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Hèxīhèlǐ shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[hesiheri hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[赫錫赫理]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|赫]] 7d8nspg82m5ps0m0jsxxshd6a6z0ba8 0 3791358 7255126 2026-07-18T15:17:26Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=库穆图氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Kùmùtú shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[kumtu hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[庫穆圖]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hū..." 7255126 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=库穆图氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Kùmùtú shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[kumtu hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[庫穆圖]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|庫]] 52ev3a2pxzecr8knmtqo8lzld8uodys 0 3791359 7255127 2026-07-18T15:17:26Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=康仪理氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Kāngyílǐ shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[kanggiri hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[康儀理]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha..." 7255127 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=康仪理氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Kāngyílǐ shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[kanggiri hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[康儀理]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|康]] f8pyzfvvadqqrbb3w4yvvhym6of7yqg 0 3791360 7255128 2026-07-18T15:17:26Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=额尔吉氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Éěrjí shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[ergi hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[額爾吉]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng..." 7255128 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=额尔吉氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Éěrjí shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[ergi hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[額爾吉]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|額]] 2m3h1iymmsgi461lvotxck4gvxb00ch 0 3791361 7255129 2026-07-18T15:17:26Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=锡克济拉氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m= |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[sikjila hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[錫克濟拉]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo..." 7255129 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=锡克济拉氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m= |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[sikjila hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[錫克濟拉]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|錫]] blm41gya6q1yu816k07aer3ykzucqxq 0 3791362 7255130 2026-07-18T15:17:27Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=德敦氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Dédūn shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[dedun hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[徳敦]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo,..." 7255130 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=德敦氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Dédūn shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[dedun hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[徳敦]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|徳]] 6dc7zifxb71zq9ji8f7ek7h771r37u0 0 3791363 7255131 2026-07-18T15:17:27Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=舒墨理氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Shūmòlǐ shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[Wt/mnc/šumeri hala|šumeri hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[Wt/mnc/舒墨理|舒墨理]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yon..." 7255131 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=舒墨理氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Shūmòlǐ shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[Wt/mnc/šumeri hala|šumeri hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[Wt/mnc/舒墨理|舒墨理]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|舒]] n8ctgixoaz6afctzio3hvzqfum0y0tn 0 3791364 7255132 2026-07-18T15:17:28Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=珠格氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Zhūgé shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[juge hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[珠格]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, o..." 7255132 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=珠格氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Zhūgé shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[juge hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[珠格]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|珠]] 1q2msdipccehuygvug5xqcfaxabrh9d 0 3791365 7255133 2026-07-18T15:17:28Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=卦尔察氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Guà'ěrchá shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[gūwalca hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[卦爾察]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuh..." 7255133 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=卦尔察氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Guà'ěrchá shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[gūwalca hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[卦爾察]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|卦]] 553re1g89w9os3nanqjc53xh2l2ue47 0 3791366 7255134 2026-07-18T15:17:28Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=多尔衮氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Duō'ěrgǔn shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[dorgon hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[多爾衮]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha,..." 7255134 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=多尔衮氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Duō'ěrgǔn shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[dorgon hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[多爾衮]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|多]] oewesypi2k1ce1np1kzbcf8zztv0q4x 0 3791367 7255135 2026-07-18T15:17:28Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=洪佳氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Hóngjiā shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[hūnggiya hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[洪佳]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng..." 7255135 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=洪佳氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Hóngjiā shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[hūnggiya hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[洪佳]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|洪]] rdbdsavs5c6pelslhgt2xxxlv7ild2k 0 3791368 7255136 2026-07-18T15:17:29Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=克音氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Mèngjiā shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[keyen hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[克音]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo..." 7255136 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=克音氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Mèngjiā shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[keyen hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[克音]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|克]] 8wdugbg9yg6med9op55pf9lyi4ehb7e 0 3791369 7255137 2026-07-18T15:17:29Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=孟佳氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Kèyīn shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[menggiya hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[孟佳]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng je..." 7255137 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=孟佳氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Kèyīn shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[menggiya hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[孟佳]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|孟]] dj51v5gpmhiosrubz05zu6iid82ulnt 0 3791370 7255138 2026-07-18T15:17:30Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=明安氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Míng'ān shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[minggan hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[眀安]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng j..." 7255138 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=明安氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Míng'ān shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[minggan hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[眀安]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|眀]] 3cu4zhx4ik7v7eqptiht5c9oa9q06kq 0 3791371 7255139 2026-07-18T15:17:30Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=乌礼苏氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Wūlǐsū shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[ulisu hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[烏禮蘇]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hū..." 7255139 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=乌礼苏氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Wūlǐsū shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[ulisu hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[烏禮蘇]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|烏]] pm6w8o9pvr2y0eb74349odc98h1lxjk 0 3791372 7255140 2026-07-18T15:17:31Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=萨哈尔济氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m= |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[sahalji hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[薩哈爾濟]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo..." 7255140 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=萨哈尔济氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m= |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[sahalji hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[薩哈爾濟]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|薩]] b3wm5ledt4bbu6igoivb55e4pw2p0gs 0 3791373 7255141 2026-07-18T15:17:36Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=额尔图氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}===s {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Éěrtú shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[ertu hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[額爾圖]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūn..." 7255141 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=额尔图氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}===s {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Éěrtú shì |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # [[ertu hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[額爾圖]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai duici debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十四-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|額]] lctm53t2te8qp0c6l6ety264mipc3zh 0 3791374 7255143 2026-07-18T15:33:49Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=萨克察}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Sàkèchá |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[sakca]], [[Wt/mnc/sakca hala|sakca hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[薩克察氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangg..." 7255143 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=萨克察}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Sàkèchá |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[sakca]], [[Wt/mnc/sakca hala|sakca hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[薩克察氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai duici debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十四-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|薩]] 21n9uay9plfzo6drmsa2ktp2igr9s2u 0 3791375 7255144 2026-07-18T15:33:50Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=乌尔答}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Wū'ěrdá |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[urda]], [[Wt/mnc/urda hala|urda hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[烏爾答氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga h..." 7255144 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=乌尔答}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Wū'ěrdá |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[urda]], [[Wt/mnc/urda hala|urda hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[烏爾答氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai duici debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十四-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|烏]] esfyaa85mo8bdae8t36ot9481ncyzwr 0 3791376 7255145 2026-07-18T15:33:51Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=图克坦氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Túkètǎn |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[tuktan]], [[Wt/mnc/tuktan hala|tuktan hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[圖克坦氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongk..." 7255145 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=图克坦氏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Túkètǎn |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[tuktan]], [[Wt/mnc/tuktan hala|tuktan hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[圖克坦氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai duici debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十四-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|圖]] plxc4oe8zwm7w3lmncn1nkdb43rnr77 0 3791377 7255146 2026-07-18T15:33:52Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=郭尔佳}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Guō'ěrjiā |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[gorgiya]], [[Wt/mnc/gorgiya hala|gorgiya hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[郭爾佳氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yon..." 7255146 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=郭尔佳}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Guō'ěrjiā |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[gorgiya]], [[Wt/mnc/gorgiya hala|gorgiya hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[郭爾佳氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai duici debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十四-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|郭]] 5vqmerxcjv8ptasdilf88638q4csfcy 0 3791378 7255147 2026-07-18T15:33:52Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=洪鄂春}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Hóng'èchūn |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[honggocon]], [[Wt/mnc/honggocon hala|honggocon hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[洪鄂春氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodz..." 7255147 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=洪鄂春}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Hóng'èchūn |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[honggocon]], [[Wt/mnc/honggocon hala|honggocon hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[洪鄂春氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai duici debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十四-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|洪]] invix47wrt063nzsgy8wc1uhxbugdir 0 3791379 7255148 2026-07-18T15:33:53Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=额尔图}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}===s {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Éěrtú |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[ertu]], [[Wt/mnc/ertu hala|ertu hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[額爾圖氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga h..." 7255148 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=额尔图}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}===s {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Éěrtú |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[ertu]], [[Wt/mnc/ertu hala|ertu hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[額爾圖氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai duici debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十四-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|額]] d380v4vus5ngt0i9bmn5niklixdrqvc 0 3791380 7255149 2026-07-18T15:33:53Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=彰锦}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Zhāngjǐn |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[janggin]], [[Wt/mnc/janggin hala|janggin hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[彰錦氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangg..." 7255149 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=彰锦}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Zhāngjǐn |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[janggin]], [[Wt/mnc/janggin hala|janggin hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[彰錦氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai duici debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十四-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|彰]] nxh68fob4igcjrsaiyiv1n0cxea9iip 0 3791381 7255150 2026-07-18T15:33:54Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=聂格理}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Niègélǐ |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[niyegeri]], [[Wt/mnc/niyegeri hala|niyegeri hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[聶格理氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yo..." 7255150 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=聂格理}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Niègélǐ |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[niyegeri]], [[Wt/mnc/niyegeri hala|niyegeri hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[聶格理氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai duici debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十四-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|聶]] gs9te1e3873mtbnepyl1folj8ndodzz 0 3791382 7255151 2026-07-18T15:33:56Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=扬佳}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Yángjiā |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[yanggiya]], [[Wt/mnc/yanggiya hala|yanggiya hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[揚佳氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyan..." 7255151 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=扬佳}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Yángjiā |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[yanggiya]], [[Wt/mnc/yanggiya hala|yanggiya hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[揚佳氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai duici debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十四-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|揚]] nw0hmnhpxxcgcjugr9scygdoja12wdn 0 3791383 7255152 2026-07-18T15:33:57Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=洪鄂}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Hóng'è |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[honggo]], [[Wt/mnc/honggo hala|honggo hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[洪鄂氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hū..." 7255152 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=洪鄂}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Hóng'è |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[honggo]], [[Wt/mnc/honggo hala|honggo hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[洪鄂氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|洪]] 89z31f37meiilj7uiohozmv1c08cz1k 0 3791384 7255153 2026-07-18T15:33:58Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=贤达禅}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Xiándáchán |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[hiyandacan]], [[Wt/mnc/hiyandacan hala|hiyandacan hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[賢達禪氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'a..." 7255153 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=贤达禅}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Xiándáchán |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[hiyandacan]], [[Wt/mnc/hiyandacan hala|hiyandacan hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[賢達禪氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|賢]] l7162ldwejf7foee34us6pid3xycwn4 0 3791385 7255154 2026-07-18T15:34:00Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=赫锡赫理}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Hèxīhèlǐ |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[hesiheri]], [[Wt/mnc/hesiheri hala|hesiheri hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[赫錫赫理氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'ao..." 7255154 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=赫锡赫理}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Hèxīhèlǐ |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[hesiheri]], [[Wt/mnc/hesiheri hala|hesiheri hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[赫錫赫理氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|赫]] lr898foypfkkjduupdth3erfz3odpq2 0 3791386 7255155 2026-07-18T15:34:01Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=库穆图}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Kùmùtú |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[kumtu]], [[Wt/mnc/kumtu hala|kumtu hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[庫穆圖氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga..." 7255155 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=库穆图}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Kùmùtú |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[kumtu]], [[Wt/mnc/kumtu hala|kumtu hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[庫穆圖氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|庫]] g1tdm2aykgi3j32e6vsoangg9y3jkdz 0 3791387 7255156 2026-07-18T15:34:02Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=康仪理}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Kāngyílǐ |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[kanggiri]], [[Wt/mnc/kanggiri hala|kanggiri hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[康儀理氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung y..." 7255156 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=康仪理}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Kāngyílǐ |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[kanggiri]], [[Wt/mnc/kanggiri hala|kanggiri hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[康儀理氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|康]] na0ssc0igev5gsl4c3fp34nn8kbxolb 0 3791388 7255157 2026-07-18T15:34:03Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=额尔吉}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Éěrjí |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[ergi]], [[Wt/mnc/ergi hala|ergi hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[額爾吉氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hū..." 7255157 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=额尔吉}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Éěrjí |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[ergi]], [[Wt/mnc/ergi hala|ergi hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[額爾吉氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|額]] t0eh1okw29twq8c5jyp18esjs0um5ti 0 3791389 7255158 2026-07-18T15:34:03Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=锡克济拉}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m= |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[sikjila]], [[Wt/mnc/sikjila hala|sikjila hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[錫克濟拉氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyan..." 7255158 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=锡克济拉}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m= |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[sikjila]], [[Wt/mnc/sikjila hala|sikjila hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[錫克濟拉氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|錫]] 4reog63qqynyv92xxwgcj9rfvsnrd9f 0 3791390 7255159 2026-07-18T15:34:04Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=舒墨理}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Shūmòlǐ |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[šumeri]], [[Wt/mnc/šumeri hala|šumeri hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[舒墨理氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongk..." 7255159 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=舒墨理}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Shūmòlǐ |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[šumeri]], [[Wt/mnc/šumeri hala|šumeri hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[舒墨理氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|舒]] brh05ildvfwog7heze3b79sb1h8lqbk 0 3791391 7255160 2026-07-18T15:34:05Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=德敦}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Dédūn |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[dedun]], [[Wt/mnc/dedun hala|dedun hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[徳敦氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwang..." 7255160 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=德敦}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Dédūn |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[dedun]], [[Wt/mnc/dedun hala|dedun hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[徳敦氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|徳]] nlj8peqmz3r60ad32c4euu3sq2zk0rs 0 3791392 7255161 2026-07-18T15:34:06Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=珠格}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Zhūgé |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[juge]], [[Wt/mnc/juge hala|juge hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[珠格氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi..." 7255161 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=珠格}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Zhūgé |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[juge]], [[Wt/mnc/juge hala|juge hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[珠格氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|珠]] otj3v6djakvxuxm3t70nrsqmjqhfl63 0 3791393 7255162 2026-07-18T15:34:06Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=卦尔察}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Guà'ěrchá |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[gūwalca]], [[Wt/mnc/gūwalca hala|gūwalca hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[卦爾察氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung..." 7255162 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=卦尔察}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Guà'ěrchá |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[gūwalca]], [[Wt/mnc/gūwalca hala|gūwalca hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[卦爾察氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|卦]] tdva4pfgoklx9ahnq5s9dudzv2kpp1q 0 3791394 7255163 2026-07-18T15:34:07Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=多尔衮}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Duō'ěrgǔn |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[dorgon]], [[Wt/mnc/dorgon hala|dorgon hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[多爾衮氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongki..." 7255163 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=多尔衮}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Duō'ěrgǔn |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[dorgon]], [[Wt/mnc/dorgon hala|dorgon hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[多爾衮氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|多]] 5f1gs3zto0tf4mq59rqzer7efdr7zc7 0 3791395 7255164 2026-07-18T15:34:09Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=洪佳}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Hóngjiā |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[hūnggiya]], [[Wt/mnc/hūnggiya hala|hūnggiya hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[洪佳氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongki..." 7255164 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=洪佳}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Hóngjiā |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[hūnggiya]], [[Wt/mnc/hūnggiya hala|hūnggiya hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[洪佳氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|洪]] hsxjqop89hfggna022cmk4g7kqkfx7l 0 3791396 7255165 2026-07-18T15:34:10Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=克音}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Mèngjiā |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[keyen]], [[Wt/mnc/keyen hala|keyen hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[克音氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwa..." 7255165 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=克音}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Mèngjiā |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[keyen]], [[Wt/mnc/keyen hala|keyen hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[克音氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|克]] se1et2p0liv4ukb67shzf8v8tb0n8fo 0 3791397 7255166 2026-07-18T15:34:11Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=孟佳}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Kèyīn |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[menggiya]], [[Wt/mnc/menggiya hala|menggiya hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[孟佳氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangg..." 7255166 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=孟佳}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Kèyīn |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[menggiya]], [[Wt/mnc/menggiya hala|menggiya hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[孟佳氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|孟]] bfefcku97kmz6fw2qfoi4wi5awkadet 0 3791398 7255167 2026-07-18T15:34:11Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=明安}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Míng'ān |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[mniggan]], [[Wt/mnc/minggan hala|minggan hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[眀安氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga..." 7255167 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=明安}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Míng'ān |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[mniggan]], [[Wt/mnc/minggan hala|minggan hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[眀安氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|眀]] hmv80d1z0ikmv4e16730u3foa3714lz 0 3791399 7255168 2026-07-18T15:34:12Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=乌礼苏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Wūlǐsū |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[ulisu]], [[Wt/mnc/ulisu hala|ulisu hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[烏禮蘇氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga..." 7255168 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=乌礼苏}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m=Wūlǐsū |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[ulisu]], [[Wt/mnc/ulisu hala|ulisu hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[烏禮蘇氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|烏]] k3t5xw387pln68fqxjpzmvyot6z1ogg 0 3791400 7255169 2026-07-18T15:34:13Z MiiCii 2522943 Created page with "=={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=萨哈尔济}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m= |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[sahalji]], [[Wt/mnc/sahalji hala|sahalji hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[薩哈爾濟氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyan..." 7255169 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-zh-}}== {{Wt/mnc/zh-forms|s=萨哈尔济}} ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== {{Wt/mnc/zh-pron |m= |cat=n }} ==={{Wt/mnc/-proper.noun-}}=== # (hala) [[sahalji]], [[Wt/mnc/sahalji hala|sahalji hala]]. === {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠮᡝᠶᡝᠨ}} daljingga meyen === * [[薩哈爾濟氏]] == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == * daicing gurun -i g'aodzung yongkiyangga hūwangdi hesei banjibuha, hūng jeo, ortai se hese be dahame banjibuha, han -i araha jakūn gūsai manjusai mukūn hala be uheri ejehe bithei susai sunjaci debtelin<!--八旗满洲氏族通谱 卷五十五-->[M]. [[Category:Wt/mnc|薩]] t5jujbq5sbvex2w8s9znf530p31e3ji 0 3791401 7255172 2026-07-18T15:36:18Z Swarabakti 2526161 Swarabakti moved page [[Wt/kge/Garang]] to [[Wt/kge/Wikikamus:Garang]] 7255172 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wt/kge/Wikikamus:Garang]] 4t8n7oq7u5odp4j87rtnpbvjkaydc35 10 3791402 7255185 2026-07-18T16:03:29Z Swarabakti 2526161 Swarabakti moved page [[Template:Wt/kge/-n-]] to [[Template:Wt/kge/-nomina-]] 7255185 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Wt/kge/-nomina-]] cck89kswo6xuz7ory0i3ezoh900mdxd 10 3791403 7255186 2026-07-18T16:05:20Z Swarabakti 2526161 Created page with "<noinclude> {{Wt/kge/-v-|id|diatesis aktif|bentuk aktif<nolink:1>|diatesis pasif|bentuk pasif<nolink:1>|kala lampau|bentuk lampau 1<nolink:1>|atau|bentuk lampau 2<q:usang><nolink:1>}} # baris definisi </noinclude><includeonly>{{#if:{{{id|}}}|{{Wt/kge/anchor|{{#invoke:Wt/kge/bahasa|getLangName|{{{1}}}}}:{{{id|}}}}}}}{{Wt/kge/-subjudul-|definisi|pos=v |{{#invoke:Wt/kge/kelas|v |1={{{1|}}} |class={{{class|}}} |non={{{non|}}} |2={{{2|}}} |3={{{3|}}} |4={{{4..." 7255186 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {{Wt/kge/-v-|id|diatesis aktif|bentuk aktif<nolink:1>|diatesis pasif|bentuk pasif<nolink:1>|kala lampau|bentuk lampau 1<nolink:1>|atau|bentuk lampau 2<q:usang><nolink:1>}} # baris definisi </noinclude><includeonly>{{#if:{{{id|}}}|{{Wt/kge/anchor|{{#invoke:Wt/kge/bahasa|getLangName|{{{1}}}}}:{{{id|}}}}}}}{{Wt/kge/-subjudul-|definisi|pos=v |{{#invoke:Wt/kge/kelas|v |1={{{1|}}} |class={{{class|}}} |non={{{non|}}} |2={{{2|}}} |3={{{3|}}} |4={{{4|}}} |5={{{5|}}} |6={{{6|}}} |7={{{7|}}} |8={{{8|}}} |9={{{9|}}} |10={{{10|}}} |11={{{11|}}} |12={{{12|}}} |13={{{13|}}} |14={{{14|}}} |15={{{15|}}} |16={{{16|}}} |17={{{17|}}} |18={{{18|}}} |19={{{19|}}} |20={{{20|}}} |nolink={{{nolink|}}} |nocat={{{nocat|}}} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> ---- Untuk menampilkan subjudul verba di badan entri.</noinclude> t4xfbx79xm9jih2i5a7j834isjwrhdi 7255187 7255186 2026-07-18T16:05:40Z Swarabakti 2526161 Swarabakti moved page [[Template:Wt/kge/-v-]] to [[Template:Wt/kge/-verba-]] 7255186 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {{Wt/kge/-v-|id|diatesis aktif|bentuk aktif<nolink:1>|diatesis pasif|bentuk pasif<nolink:1>|kala lampau|bentuk lampau 1<nolink:1>|atau|bentuk lampau 2<q:usang><nolink:1>}} # baris definisi </noinclude><includeonly>{{#if:{{{id|}}}|{{Wt/kge/anchor|{{#invoke:Wt/kge/bahasa|getLangName|{{{1}}}}}:{{{id|}}}}}}}{{Wt/kge/-subjudul-|definisi|pos=v |{{#invoke:Wt/kge/kelas|v |1={{{1|}}} |class={{{class|}}} |non={{{non|}}} |2={{{2|}}} |3={{{3|}}} |4={{{4|}}} |5={{{5|}}} |6={{{6|}}} |7={{{7|}}} |8={{{8|}}} |9={{{9|}}} |10={{{10|}}} |11={{{11|}}} |12={{{12|}}} |13={{{13|}}} |14={{{14|}}} |15={{{15|}}} |16={{{16|}}} |17={{{17|}}} |18={{{18|}}} |19={{{19|}}} |20={{{20|}}} |nolink={{{nolink|}}} |nocat={{{nocat|}}} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> ---- Untuk menampilkan subjudul verba di badan entri.</noinclude> t4xfbx79xm9jih2i5a7j834isjwrhdi 7255189 7255187 2026-07-18T16:07:41Z Swarabakti 2526161 7255189 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {{Wt/kge/-v-|id|diatesis aktif|bentuk aktif<nolink:1>|diatesis pasif|bentuk pasif<nolink:1>|kala lampau|bentuk lampau 1<nolink:1>|atau|bentuk lampau 2<q:usang><nolink:1>}} # baris definisi </noinclude><includeonly>{{#if:{{{id|}}}|{{Wt/kge/anchor|{{#invoke:Wt/kge/bahasa|getLangName|{{{1}}}}}:{{{id|}}}}}}}{{Wt/kge/-subjudul-|definisi|pos=v |{{#invoke:Wt/kge/kelas|v |1={{{1|}}} |class={{{class|}}} |non={{{non|}}} |2={{{2|}}} |3={{{3|}}} |4={{{4|}}} |5={{{5|}}} |6={{{6|}}} |7={{{7|}}} |8={{{8|}}} |9={{{9|}}} |10={{{10|}}} |11={{{11|}}} |12={{{12|}}} |13={{{13|}}} |14={{{14|}}} |15={{{15|}}} |16={{{16|}}} |17={{{17|}}} |18={{{18|}}} |19={{{19|}}} |20={{{20|}}} |nolink={{{nolink|}}} |nocat={{{nocat|}}} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> ---- Untuk menampilkan subjudul verba di badan entri. [[Category:Wt/kge]] [[Category:Wt/kge/Citakan kolas kata]] </noinclude> cgk8p3ngb3mwyiud2pb5eoniv7tpcng 10 3791404 7255188 2026-07-18T16:05:40Z Swarabakti 2526161 Swarabakti moved page [[Template:Wt/kge/-v-]] to [[Template:Wt/kge/-verba-]] 7255188 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Wt/kge/-verba-]] 1zkh2zjpscnx6xnv4wdms9rxf8gcr3g 10 3791405 7255193 2026-07-18T16:10:31Z Swarabakti 2526161 Created page with "{{Wt/kge/-subjudul-|terjemahan}}<noinclude> ---- Untuk menampilkan subjudul terjemahan pada kaki entri. [[Category:Citakan anak judul]]</noinclude>" 7255193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/kge/-subjudul-|terjemahan}}<noinclude> ---- Untuk menampilkan subjudul terjemahan pada kaki entri. [[Category:Citakan anak judul]]</noinclude> dowm6ew6j6bb4s3yxlt691q15aqbyq6 7255197 7255193 2026-07-18T16:12:24Z Swarabakti 2526161 7255197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/kge/-subjudul-|terjemahan}}<noinclude> ---- Untuk menampilkan subjudul terjemahan pada kaki entri. [[Category:Wt/kge]] [[Category:Wt/kge/Citakan anak judul]]</noinclude> a9x5zo6058nxzm2gwddik96m31zpftt 0 3791406 7255195 2026-07-18T16:11:38Z AtIácatI 2693788 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''−TENESHWIA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Transitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Transitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nuria Danixa Sandoval--teneshwia.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Calcium-oxide-3D-balls-ionic.png|thumb|250px|−Teneshwia]] === Español === Echarle cal Nikteneshwia ne tawial: Le echo cal al maíz. === Englis..." 7255195 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''−TENESHWIA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Transitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Transitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nuria Danixa Sandoval--teneshwia.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Calcium-oxide-3D-balls-ionic.png|thumb|250px|−Teneshwia]] === Español === Echarle cal Nikteneshwia ne tawial: Le echo cal al maíz. === English === Adding lime Nikteneshwia ne tawial: I add lime to the corn. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Transitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] 9cr2ax1ruvtaub18111v3wg2wu5wsjb 10 3791407 7255196 2026-07-18T16:12:09Z Swarabakti 2526161 Created page with "{{Wt/kge/-subjudul-|etimologi}}<noinclude> ---- Untuk menampilkan subjudul etimologi di kepala entri. [[Category:Wt/kge]] [[Category:Wt/kge/Citakan anak judul]]</noinclude>" 7255196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/kge/-subjudul-|etimologi}}<noinclude> ---- Untuk menampilkan subjudul etimologi di kepala entri. [[Category:Wt/kge]] [[Category:Wt/kge/Citakan anak judul]]</noinclude> 0ipv4oc0y1r0geri09thrv0hc808l0s 10 3791408 7255199 2026-07-18T16:15:36Z Swarabakti 2526161 Created page with "/* Style L2 headings */ .mw-parser-output .mw-heading2 { margin-top: 0.4em !important; padding: 1.2em 0 0.4em 0 !important; color: var(--color-base) !important; /* background: linear-gradient( to top, var(--background-color-base), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle) ) !important;*/ border-bottom: none !important; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color-base); } /* Style lists */ .mw-parser-output ol, .mw-parser-output ul, .mw-parser-output dl, .mw-parser..." 7255199 sanitized-css text/css /* Style L2 headings */ .mw-parser-output .mw-heading2 { margin-top: 0.4em !important; padding: 1.2em 0 0.4em 0 !important; color: var(--color-base) !important; /* background: linear-gradient( to top, var(--background-color-base), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle) ) !important;*/ border-bottom: none !important; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color-base); } /* Style lists */ .mw-parser-output ol, .mw-parser-output ul, .mw-parser-output dl, .mw-parser-output li, .mw-parser-output dd { margin-top: 0 !important; margin-bottom: 0 !important; } .mw-parser-output ol > li { margin-top: 0 !important; margin-bottom: 0 !important; } .mw-parser-output ul > li::marker, .mw-parser-output ol > li::marker { font-weight: bold !important; } .mw-parser-output ol.references li::marker { font-weight: normal !important; } .mw-parser-output ol > li.has-visible-children + li { margin-top: 0.4em !important; } .mw-parser-output .syn-item, .mw-parser-output .usex-item, .mw-parser-output .quot-item { margin-top: 0 !important; margin-bottom: 0 !important; overflow: auto; } /* Style labels */ .hyphenation { font-weight: bold !important; font-size: 0.95em !important; } .ib-content { font-style: italic !important; } .usage-label-term, .usage-label-sense { color: var(--color-content-added) !important; } .usage-label-term a, .usage-label-sense a { color: inherit !important; font-style: inherit !important; text-decoration: underline dotted !important; } .usage-label-term a:hover, .usage-label-sense a:hover { text-decoration: underline !important; } hilhodob64mds58gqrm7q7qyyki953l 10 3791409 7255201 2026-07-18T16:20:16Z Swarabakti 2526161 Created page with "<includeonly><span title="Transkripsi Alfabet Fonetik Internasional untuk &quot;{{SUBPAGENAME}}&quot; dalam {{#invoke:bahasa|getLangName|{{{1}}}|nocap=1}}">{{#switch: {{NAMESPACE}} |Lampiran|={{#invoke:utilitas|getLangcat|{{{1}}}|Istilah dengan transkripsi AFI}} }}<span class="IPA">{{#switch:{{{s|}}}|{{{s}}}={{suara|{{{1}}}|{{{s}}}|{{{2}}}}}||#default={{{2}}}}}</span>{{#if:{{{3|}}}|&#32;<span class="IPA">{{#switch:{{{s2|}}}|{{{s2}}}={{suara|{{{1}}}|{{{s2}}}|{{{3}}}}}||..." 7255201 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span title="Transkripsi Alfabet Fonetik Internasional untuk &quot;{{SUBPAGENAME}}&quot; dalam {{#invoke:bahasa|getLangName|{{{1}}}|nocap=1}}">{{#switch: {{NAMESPACE}} |Lampiran|={{#invoke:utilitas|getLangcat|{{{1}}}|Istilah dengan transkripsi AFI}} }}<span class="IPA">{{#switch:{{{s|}}}|{{{s}}}={{suara|{{{1}}}|{{{s}}}|{{{2}}}}}||#default={{{2}}}}}</span>{{#if:{{{3|}}}|&#32;<span class="IPA">{{#switch:{{{s2|}}}|{{{s2}}}={{suara|{{{1}}}|{{{s2}}}|{{{3}}}}}||#default={{{3}}}}}</span>}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|&#32;<span class="IPA">{{#switch:{{{s3|}}}|{{{s3}}}={{suara|{{{1}}}|{{{s3}}}|{{{4}}}}}||#default={{{4}}}}}</span>}}</span>{{#if:{{{q|}}}|&#160;{{q|{{{q}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> : {{IPA|id|/ipa/}} </noinclude> 7bh04iwegqnbj56b0nvfuwj0j41qnmn 7255202 7255201 2026-07-18T16:20:43Z Swarabakti 2526161 7255202 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span title="Transkripsi Alfabet Fonetik Internasional untuk &quot;{{SUBPAGENAME}}&quot; dalam {{#invoke:Wt/kge/bahasa|getLangName|{{{1}}}|nocap=1}}">{{#switch: {{NAMESPACE}} |Lampiran|={{#invoke:Wt/kge/utilitas|getLangcat|{{{1}}}|Istilah dengan transkripsi AFI}} }}<span class="IPA">{{#switch:{{{s|}}}|{{{s}}}={{suara|{{{1}}}|{{{s}}}|{{{2}}}}}||#default={{{2}}}}}</span>{{#if:{{{3|}}}|&#32;<span class="IPA">{{#switch:{{{s2|}}}|{{{s2}}}={{suara|{{{1}}}|{{{s2}}}|{{{3}}}}}||#default={{{3}}}}}</span>}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|&#32;<span class="IPA">{{#switch:{{{s3|}}}|{{{s3}}}={{suara|{{{1}}}|{{{s3}}}|{{{4}}}}}||#default={{{4}}}}}</span>}}</span>{{#if:{{{q|}}}|&#160;{{q|{{{q}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> : {{Wt/kge/IPA|id|/ipa/}} </noinclude> lrwm5w85odwlb8dmbj2j8gdahs253cu 7255206 7255202 2026-07-18T16:23:26Z Swarabakti 2526161 7255206 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span title="Transkripsi Alfabet Fonetik Internasional untuk &quot;{{SUBPAGENAME}}&quot; dalam {{#invoke:Wt/kge/bahasa|getLangName|{{{1}}}|nocap=1}}">{{#switch: {{NAMESPACE}} |Lampiran|={{#invoke:Wt/kge/utilitas|getLangcat|{{{1}}}|Istilah rik transkripsi IPA}} }}<span class="IPA">{{#switch:{{{s|}}}|{{{s}}}={{suara|{{{1}}}|{{{s}}}|{{{2}}}}}||#default={{{2}}}}}</span>{{#if:{{{3|}}}|&#32;<span class="IPA">{{#switch:{{{s2|}}}|{{{s2}}}={{suara|{{{1}}}|{{{s2}}}|{{{3}}}}}||#default={{{3}}}}}</span>}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|&#32;<span class="IPA">{{#switch:{{{s3|}}}|{{{s3}}}={{suara|{{{1}}}|{{{s3}}}|{{{4}}}}}||#default={{{4}}}}}</span>}}</span>{{#if:{{{q|}}}|&#160;{{q|{{{q}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> : {{Wt/kge/IPA|id|/ipa/}} </noinclude> qt2kbagkddy11a84h1az9y2shgv8nw3 0 3791410 7255204 2026-07-18T16:21:00Z AtIácatI 2693788 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''TENHAJAT''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Adjetivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Adjective ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nuria Danixa Sandoval-tenhajat.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Eugene de Blaas The Friendly Gossips.jpg|thumb|250px|Tenhajat]] === Español === Boca de agua (chismoso) Titenhajat: Eres un boca de agua. === English === Water out..." 7255204 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''TENHAJAT''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Adjetivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Adjective ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nuria Danixa Sandoval-tenhajat.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Eugene de Blaas The Friendly Gossips.jpg|thumb|250px|Tenhajat]] === Español === Boca de agua (chismoso) Titenhajat: Eres un boca de agua. === English === Water outlet: Bigmouth, blabbermouth (gossip) Titenhajat: You're a blabbermouth. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Adjetivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] 160k2v0txvpy46ehikrrnuuahob87v9 10 3791411 7255208 2026-07-18T16:27:05Z Swarabakti 2526161 Created page with "{{#switch:{{{lang|{{{1|}}}}}}|id|mul=''Definisi dari istilah ini memerlukan penerangan lebih lanjut{{#if:{{{2|}}}|''&#32;(<b>{{{2}}}</b>)''}}. Tolong bantu '''tambahkan definisinya''', kemudian hapus teks'' {{temp|rfdef}}.<!-- -->|#default=<!-- -->''Istilah ini memerlukan padanan dalam bahasa Indonesia{{#if:{{{2|}}}|''&#32;(<b>{{{2}}}</b>)''}}. Tolong bantu '''tambahkan padanannya''', kemudian hapus teks'' {{temp|rfdef}}.<!-- -->}}<!-- --><includeonly><!-- -->{{#switch..." 7255208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{lang|{{{1|}}}}}}|id|mul=''Definisi dari istilah ini memerlukan penerangan lebih lanjut{{#if:{{{2|}}}|''&#32;(<b>{{{2}}}</b>)''}}. Tolong bantu '''tambahkan definisinya''', kemudian hapus teks'' {{temp|rfdef}}.<!-- -->|#default=<!-- -->''Istilah ini memerlukan padanan dalam bahasa Indonesia{{#if:{{{2|}}}|''&#32;(<b>{{{2}}}</b>)''}}. Tolong bantu '''tambahkan padanannya''', kemudian hapus teks'' {{temp|rfdef}}.<!-- -->}}<!-- --><includeonly><!-- -->{{#switch: {{NAMESPACE}}<!-- -->|Lampiran|={{#invoke:utilitas|getLangcat|{{{1}}}|Istilah rik pangiluan jabaran}}<!-- -->}}</includeonly><noinclude> ---- {{pintas|Templat:rfdef}} Untuk memunculkan permintaan definisi atau padanan pada baris definisi. Menambahkan <code>Kategori:xxx:Istilah rik pangiluan jabaran</code>. [[Category:Wt/kge]] [[Category:Wt/kge/Citakan umum]]</noinclude> c3jq21y27mb56ozx74mcdy322tdmh89 7255209 7255208 2026-07-18T16:28:23Z Swarabakti 2526161 7255209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{lang|{{{1|}}}}}}|id|mul=''Definisi dari istilah ini memerlukan penerangan lebih lanjut{{#if:{{{2|}}}|''&#32;(<b>{{{2}}}</b>)''}}. Tolong bantu '''tambahkan definisinya''', kemudian hapus teks'' <syntaxhighlight inline lang="wikitext">{{rfdef}}</syntaxhighlight>.<!-- -->|#default=<!-- -->''Istilah ini memerlukan padanan dalam bahasa Indonesia{{#if:{{{2|}}}|''&#32;(<b>{{{2}}}</b>)''}}. Tolong bantu '''tambahkan padanannya''', kemudian hapus teks'' <syntaxhighlight inline lang="wikitext">{{rfdef}}</syntaxhighlight>.<!-- -->}}<!-- --><includeonly><!-- -->{{#switch: {{NAMESPACE}}<!-- -->|Lampiran|={{#invoke:utilitas|getLangcat|{{{1}}}|Istilah rik pangiluan jabaran}}<!-- -->}}</includeonly><noinclude> ---- Untuk memunculkan permintaan definisi atau padanan pada baris definisi. Menambahkan <code>Kategori:xxx:Istilah rik pangiluan jabaran</code>. [[Category:Wt/kge]] [[Category:Wt/kge/Citakan umum]]</noinclude> timcxtnijdhrzldpt2fwq8xv1a97owl 7255211 7255209 2026-07-18T16:38:28Z Swarabakti 2526161 7255211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{lang|{{{1|}}}}}}|id|mul=''Jabaran jak istilah sija porlu ditorangko munih{{#if:{{{2|}}}|''&#32;(<b>{{{2}}}</b>)''}}. Kilu tulung '''guway jabaranna''', torus hapus citakan'' <syntaxhighlight inline lang="wikitext">{{rfdef}}</syntaxhighlight>.<!-- -->|#default=<!-- -->''Istilah sija porlu tihortiko dilom basa Kumoring{{#if:{{{2|}}}|''&#32;(<b>{{{2}}}</b>)''}}. Kilu tulung '''guway hortina''', torus hapus citakan'' <syntaxhighlight inline lang="wikitext">{{rfdef}}</syntaxhighlight>.<!-- -->}}<!-- --><includeonly><!-- -->{{#switch: {{NAMESPACE}}<!-- -->|Lampiran|={{#invoke:utilitas|getLangcat|{{{1}}}|Istilah rik pangiluan jabaran}}<!-- -->}}</includeonly><noinclude> ---- Untuk memunculkan permintaan definisi atau padanan pada baris definisi. Menambahkan <code>Kategori:xxx:Istilah rik pangiluan jabaran</code>. [[Category:Wt/kge]] [[Category:Wt/kge/Citakan umum]]</noinclude> dj3gc42145zrdbt9z9zci39wkl2o75d 7255213 7255211 2026-07-18T16:39:57Z Swarabakti 2526161 7255213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{lang|{{{1|}}}}}}|kge|mul=''Jabaran jak istilah sija porlu ditorangko munih{{#if:{{{2|}}}|''&#32;(<b>{{{2}}}</b>)''}}. Kilu tulung '''guway jabaranna''', torus hapus citakan'' <syntaxhighlight inline lang="wikitext">{{rfdef}}</syntaxhighlight>.<!-- -->|#default=<!-- -->''Istilah sija porlu tihortiko dilom basa Kumoring{{#if:{{{2|}}}|''&#32;(<b>{{{2}}}</b>)''}}. Kilu tulung '''guway hortina''', torus hapus citakan'' <syntaxhighlight inline lang="wikitext">{{rfdef}}</syntaxhighlight>.<!-- -->}}<!-- --><includeonly><!-- -->{{#switch: {{NAMESPACE}}<!-- -->|Lampiran|={{#invoke:Wt/kge/utilitas|getLangcat|{{{1}}}|Istilah rik pangiluan jabaran}}<!-- -->}}</includeonly><noinclude> ---- Untuk memunculkan permintaan definisi atau padanan pada baris definisi. Menambahkan <code>Kategori:xxx:Istilah rik pangiluan jabaran</code>. [[Category:Wt/kge]] [[Category:Wt/kge/Citakan umum]]</noinclude> b6j340autfla6ey6oyh0nvw8eoxl17o 10 3791412 7255218 2026-07-18T16:49:01Z Swarabakti 2526161 Created page with "{{-subjudul-|rujukan}}<noinclude> ---- Untuk menampilkan subjudul rujukan pada lampiran entri. [[Category:Wt/kge]] [[Category:Wt/kge/Citakan anak judul]]</noinclude>" 7255218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-subjudul-|rujukan}}<noinclude> ---- Untuk menampilkan subjudul rujukan pada lampiran entri. [[Category:Wt/kge]] [[Category:Wt/kge/Citakan anak judul]]</noinclude> rcjpxupgq1e2xqhhwfmanzu9htd9oh6 7255219 7255218 2026-07-18T16:49:14Z Swarabakti 2526161 7255219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/kge/-subjudul-|rujukan}}<noinclude> ---- Untuk menampilkan subjudul rujukan pada lampiran entri. [[Category:Wt/kge]] [[Category:Wt/kge/Citakan anak judul]]</noinclude> nh4yv3tgt7h95pzac7h5scqdn52poxc 14 3791413 7255220 2026-07-18T16:49:36Z Swarabakti 2526161 Created page with "[[Category:Wt/kge]]" 7255220 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wt/kge]] bb4544n1s7snmb76sjdq15klwx966wv 3 3791414 7255224 2026-07-18T17:01:25Z Rsjaffe 1118943 Rsjaffe moved page [[User talk:Riversoflife]] to [[User talk:528dm]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Riversoflife|Riversoflife]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/528dm|528dm]]" 7255224 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:528dm]] 9ilp9z52cixycxvffr4s8lwl2awi21i 0 3791415 7255225 2026-07-18T17:11:14Z AtIácatI 2693788 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''TENHUJTI''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Adverbio ''Grammatical Category:'' Adverb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nuria Danixa Sandoval-tenhujti.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Film on sidewalk.jpg|thumb|250px|Tenhujti]] === Español === Orilla de la calle Ne pelu nemi tenhujti: El perro está a la orilla de la calle. === English === Roadside..." 7255225 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''TENHUJTI''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Adverbio ''Grammatical Category:'' Adverb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nuria Danixa Sandoval-tenhujti.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Film on sidewalk.jpg|thumb|250px|Tenhujti]] === Español === Orilla de la calle Ne pelu nemi tenhujti: El perro está a la orilla de la calle. === English === Roadside Ne pelu nemi tenhujti: The dog is by the side of the road. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Adverbio]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] de8oanekpsgj6ejg4mmvesycn594vox 0 3791416 7255226 2026-07-18T17:18:29Z AtIácatI 2693788 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''TENKÁL''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Adverbio ''Grammatical Category:'' Adverb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nuria Danixa Sandoval-tenkal.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Small icy pool and dog on the south side of Bhaba Pass, Himachal Pradesh, India.jpg|thumb|250px|Tenkál]] === Español === Afuera Ne pelu nemi ka tenkal: El perro está af..." 7255226 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''TENKÁL''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Adverbio ''Grammatical Category:'' Adverb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nuria Danixa Sandoval-tenkal.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Small icy pool and dog on the south side of Bhaba Pass, Himachal Pradesh, India.jpg|thumb|250px|Tenkál]] === Español === Afuera Ne pelu nemi ka tenkal: El perro está afuera. === English === Outside Ne pelu nemi ka tenkal: The dog is outside. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Adverbio]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] 21lpv9f7wxsulbh6u7jozz3y1ow4xvu 0 3791417 7255227 2026-07-18T17:26:57Z AtIácatI 2693788 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" |'''TENKIKIS''' ----''Categoría Gramatical:'' Botánica ''Grammatical Category:'' Botanical ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nuria Danixa Sandoval-tenkikis.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Pseudofistulina radicata 207074.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Tenkikis]] === Español === Tenquique Ne tenkikis: El tenquique. === English === Tenquique Ne tenkikis: The mus..." 7255227 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" |'''TENKIKIS''' ----''Categoría Gramatical:'' Botánica ''Grammatical Category:'' Botanical ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nuria Danixa Sandoval-tenkikis.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Pseudofistulina radicata 207074.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Tenkikis]] === Español === Tenquique Ne tenkikis: El tenquique. === English === Tenquique Ne tenkikis: The mushroom. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Botánica]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] pqp06gz5uxqfxo1rqb2b4leql180l0x 0 3791418 7255228 2026-07-18T17:27:24Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''NAWI PUAL KASHTUL YEY''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez-nawi pual kashtul yey.wav|embed|200px]] |} === Español === Noventa y ocho === English === Ninety eight [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]]" 7255228 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''NAWI PUAL KASHTUL YEY''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez-nawi pual kashtul yey.wav|embed|200px]] |} === Español === Noventa y ocho === English === Ninety eight [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] lslm0qhhh7tyfyhwah4jtvj6biqkq5p 0 3791419 7255229 2026-07-18T17:31:02Z VanModers 2551723 Created page with "{{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Land |Nóóm = Aaustróólien |Bild = Australia-New Guinea (orthographic projection).svg |Bildbräed't = 250px |Flâakt = r.w. 8.600.000 km² |Inwoonertóól = r.w. 36 miljoonen |Besiidelnsdiecht't = r.w. 4,2 inwooners/km² |Land = Aaustróólien }} '''Aaustróólien''' is däi lütjest [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|kuntinent]] fan d' [[Wp/frs/Êer|êer]]. Tau däi kuntinent höörent..." 7255229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Land |Nóóm = Aaustróólien |Bild = Australia-New Guinea (orthographic projection).svg |Bildbräed't = 250px |Flâakt = r.w. 8.600.000 km² |Inwoonertóól = r.w. 36 miljoonen |Besiidelnsdiecht't = r.w. 4,2 inwooners/km² |Land = Aaustróólien }} '''Aaustróólien''' is däi lütjest [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|kuntinent]] fan d' [[Wp/frs/Êer|êer]]. Tau däi kuntinent höörent däi hoovdlandmâas fan däi stóót [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien (stóót)|Aaustróólien]], däi föörlóógert ailâan [[Wp/frs/Tasmóónien|Tasmóónien]], [[Wp/frs/Neigiineó|Neigiineó]] un wat lütjerder ailâan. Fóók word't däi kuntinent t'sóómen mit [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] un däi ailâan fan [[Wp/frs/Oseóónien|Oseóónien]] as däi grooterder regjoon [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien un Oseóónien|Aaustróólien un Oseóónien]] t'sóómenfóóten. Up däi kuntinent liegent däi stóóten [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]] un [[Wp/frs/Papuó-Neigiineó|Papuó-Neigiineó]] as ook [[Wp/frs/Westneigiineó|Westneigiineó]], dat bii [[Wp/frs/Indoneesien|Indoneesien]] höört. Däi hoovdlandmâas word't fóók as ailaankuntinent betäikent, man is mit r.w. 7,6 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter fööl grooterder as dat grôotst ailand fan d' êer, [[Wp/frs/Gröynland|Gröynland]]. == Geogróófii == Aaustróólien liğt up d' süüdelk un oostelk halfkuugel tüsken däi [[Wp/frs/Indisk Oseóón|Indisk Oseóón]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Patsiifik|Patsiifik]]. Däi kuntinent ferstrekt sük fan däi eekwóótoorregjoon up Neigiineó bit nóó däi süüder küest fan Tasmóónien. Däi hoovdlandmâas fan däi stóót [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]] is grootendäils flak un drööeğ. In 't oost ferlöpt dat [[Wp/frs/Grôot Aaustróólsk Skäidgebâarğt|Grôot Aaustróólsk Skäidgebâarğt]], däi wichtiğst baarğkäed fan dat land. Dat binnenland umfat't grôot steppen- un wöystengebiiten. Neigiineó is d'r teegen läip baarğachtiğ un het 'n troopsk kliimó. Däi noorder küest fan Aaustróólien word't döör däi [[Wp/frs/Arafurósäj|Arafurósäj]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Torresstróóet|Torresstróóet]] fan Neigiineó trent. Tasmóónien liğt süüdelk fan däi hoovdlandmâas un word't d'r fan döör däi [[Wp/frs/Bassstróóet|Bassstróóet]] trent. == Geolooğsk undwikkeln == Aaustróólien was waleer däil fan däi oorkuntinent [[Wp/frs/Gondwana|Gondwana]]. Nóó dat Gondwana in meerder landmassen uutnannerbrooken was, beweeğde däi aaustróólsk plóóet sük mit läiverlóó nóó 't noord. Däi plóóet beweğt sük fandóóeğ noch altiid nóó noordoost. In d' läest [[Wp/frs/Iistiid|iistiid]] wassent däi hoovdlandmâas, Neigiineó un Tasmóónien um dat leegerder seiniwo äin t'sóómenhangend landmâas, däi [[Wp/frs/Sahul|Sahul]] nöymt word't. Nóó 't äen fan däi iistiid steeğ dat seiniwo, d'r döör wurdent Tasmóónien un Neigiineó fan däi hoovdlandmâas trent.<ref>[https://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/national-location-information/landforms/australian-landforms-and-their-history Australian Landforms and their History.] Geoscience Australia, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref><ref>[https://australian.museum/learn/australia-over-time/evolving-landscape/the-pleistocene-epoch/ The Pleistocene Epoch.] Australian Museum, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Kliimó un natüer == Dat kliimó fan Aaustróólien is läip ferskeelend. Däi noorder däilen un Neigiineó bünt troopsk. Dat binnenland fan däi stóót [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]] is mäist drööeğ, wiilst däi küstengebiiten in 't oost, süüdoost un süüd 'n fuchter kliimó hebbent. Um dat däi kuntinent miljoonen joren fan anner kuntinenten oftrent was, het sük 'n besünner däär- un plantenweerld undwikkelt. Fööl tsoorden kooment bloot in Aaustróólien of up däi nóóliegend ailâan fööer. == Befolken == Up däi kuntinent leevent fööl ferskeelend folken mit 'n grôot tóól- un kultürföölfolliğkaid. Däi indigêen inwooners fan däi hoovdlandmâas, Tasmóónien un Neigiineó besiideldent däi regjoon al fööer dat europeesk kulonisäären. Däi grôotst däil fan d' befolken leevt fandóóeğ in d' stóót [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]], f'râal in däi steeden an d' oost- un süüdoostküest. Up Neigiineó leevent fööl minsken in 't baarğland un an d' küsten. Wiilst in Papuó-Neigiineó wiider 'n grôot däil fan dat befolken un ook in Westneigiineó noch hóóst däi hâalft fan däi inwooners fan indigêen oorsprung is, stellent däi [[Wp/frs/Aborigines|Aborigines]] bloot noch bold twei prosent fan 't aaustróólsk befolken. Däi Tasmóóners wurdent nóó 't besiideln döör däi Europeers hóóst häilundal fernicht't. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] h1bdczx2s100attijmoitao2p8mgcr5 7255230 7255229 2026-07-18T17:31:33Z VanModers 2551723 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q3960]] 7255230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Land |Nóóm = Aaustróólien |Bild = Australia-New Guinea (orthographic projection).svg |Bildbräed't = 250px |Flâakt = r.w. 8.600.000 km² |Inwoonertóól = r.w. 36 miljoonen |Besiidelnsdiecht't = r.w. 4,2 inwooners/km² |Land = Aaustróólien }} '''Aaustróólien''' is däi lütjest [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|kuntinent]] fan d' [[Wp/frs/Êer|êer]]. Tau däi kuntinent höörent däi hoovdlandmâas fan däi stóót [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien (stóót)|Aaustróólien]], däi föörlóógert ailâan [[Wp/frs/Tasmóónien|Tasmóónien]], [[Wp/frs/Neigiineó|Neigiineó]] un wat lütjerder ailâan. Fóók word't däi kuntinent t'sóómen mit [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] un däi ailâan fan [[Wp/frs/Oseóónien|Oseóónien]] as däi grooterder regjoon [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien un Oseóónien|Aaustróólien un Oseóónien]] t'sóómenfóóten. Up däi kuntinent liegent däi stóóten [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]] un [[Wp/frs/Papuó-Neigiineó|Papuó-Neigiineó]] as ook [[Wp/frs/Westneigiineó|Westneigiineó]], dat bii [[Wp/frs/Indoneesien|Indoneesien]] höört. Däi hoovdlandmâas word't fóók as ailaankuntinent betäikent, man is mit r.w. 7,6 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter fööl grooterder as dat grôotst ailand fan d' êer, [[Wp/frs/Gröynland|Gröynland]]. == Geogróófii == Aaustróólien liğt up d' süüdelk un oostelk halfkuugel tüsken däi [[Wp/frs/Indisk Oseóón|Indisk Oseóón]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Patsiifik|Patsiifik]]. Däi kuntinent ferstrekt sük fan däi eekwóótoorregjoon up Neigiineó bit nóó däi süüder küest fan Tasmóónien. Däi hoovdlandmâas fan däi stóót [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]] is grootendäils flak un drööeğ. In 't oost ferlöpt dat [[Wp/frs/Grôot Aaustróólsk Skäidgebâarğt|Grôot Aaustróólsk Skäidgebâarğt]], däi wichtiğst baarğkäed fan dat land. Dat binnenland umfat't grôot steppen- un wöystengebiiten. Neigiineó is d'r teegen läip baarğachtiğ un het 'n troopsk kliimó. Däi noorder küest fan Aaustróólien word't döör däi [[Wp/frs/Arafurósäj|Arafurósäj]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Torresstróóet|Torresstróóet]] fan Neigiineó trent. Tasmóónien liğt süüdelk fan däi hoovdlandmâas un word't d'r fan döör däi [[Wp/frs/Bassstróóet|Bassstróóet]] trent. == Geolooğsk undwikkeln == Aaustróólien was waleer däil fan däi oorkuntinent [[Wp/frs/Gondwana|Gondwana]]. Nóó dat Gondwana in meerder landmassen uutnannerbrooken was, beweeğde däi aaustróólsk plóóet sük mit läiverlóó nóó 't noord. Däi plóóet beweğt sük fandóóeğ noch altiid nóó noordoost. In d' läest [[Wp/frs/Iistiid|iistiid]] wassent däi hoovdlandmâas, Neigiineó un Tasmóónien um dat leegerder seiniwo äin t'sóómenhangend landmâas, däi [[Wp/frs/Sahul|Sahul]] nöymt word't. Nóó 't äen fan däi iistiid steeğ dat seiniwo, d'r döör wurdent Tasmóónien un Neigiineó fan däi hoovdlandmâas trent.<ref>[https://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/national-location-information/landforms/australian-landforms-and-their-history Australian Landforms and their History.] Geoscience Australia, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref><ref>[https://australian.museum/learn/australia-over-time/evolving-landscape/the-pleistocene-epoch/ The Pleistocene Epoch.] Australian Museum, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Kliimó un natüer == Dat kliimó fan Aaustróólien is läip ferskeelend. Däi noorder däilen un Neigiineó bünt troopsk. Dat binnenland fan däi stóót [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]] is mäist drööeğ, wiilst däi küstengebiiten in 't oost, süüdoost un süüd 'n fuchter kliimó hebbent. Um dat däi kuntinent miljoonen joren fan anner kuntinenten oftrent was, het sük 'n besünner däär- un plantenweerld undwikkelt. Fööl tsoorden kooment bloot in Aaustróólien of up däi nóóliegend ailâan fööer. == Befolken == Up däi kuntinent leevent fööl ferskeelend folken mit 'n grôot tóól- un kultürföölfolliğkaid. Däi indigêen inwooners fan däi hoovdlandmâas, Tasmóónien un Neigiineó besiideldent däi regjoon al fööer dat europeesk kulonisäären. Däi grôotst däil fan d' befolken leevt fandóóeğ in d' stóót [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]], f'râal in däi steeden an d' oost- un süüdoostküest. Up Neigiineó leevent fööl minsken in 't baarğland un an d' küsten. Wiilst in Papuó-Neigiineó wiider 'n grôot däil fan dat befolken un ook in Westneigiineó noch hóóst däi hâalft fan däi inwooners fan indigêen oorsprung is, stellent däi [[Wp/frs/Aborigines|Aborigines]] bloot noch bold twei prosent fan 't aaustróólsk befolken. Däi Tasmóóners wurdent nóó 't besiideln döör däi Europeers hóóst häilundal fernicht't. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3960}} qnnocxjrxmbmx5jebpbv5hhubf9brou 7255267 7255230 2026-07-18T20:08:42Z Kluntjekniiper 2659379 /* */ 7255267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Land |Nóóm = Aaustróólien |Bild = Australia-New Guinea (orthographic projection).svg |Bildbräed't = 250px |Flâakt = r.w. 8.600.000 km² |Inwoonertóól = r.w. 36 miljoonen |Besiidelnsdiecht't = r.w. 4,2 inwooners/km² |Land = Aaustróólien }} '''Aaustróólien''' is däi lütjest [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|kuntinent]] fan d' [[Wp/frs/Êer|êer]]. Tau däi kuntinent höörent däi hoovdlandmâas fan däi stóót [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien (stóót)|Aaustróólien]], däi föörlóógert ailâan [[Wp/frs/Tasmóónien|Tasmóónien]], [[Wp/frs/Neigiineó|Neigiineó]] un wat lütjerder ailâan. Fóók word't däi kuntinent t'sóómen mit [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] un däi ailâan fan [[Wp/frs/Oseóónien|Oseóónien]] as däi grooterder regjoon [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien un Oseóónien|Aaustróólien un Oseóónien]] t'sóómenfóóten. Up däi kuntinent liegent däi stóóten [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]] un [[Wp/frs/Papuó-Neigiineó|Papuó-Neigiineó]] as ook [[Wp/frs/Westneigiineó|Westneigiineó]], dat bii [[Wp/frs/Indoneesien|Indoneesien]] höört. Däi hoovdlandmâas word't fóók as ailandkuntinent betäikent, man is mit r.w. 7,6 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter fööl grooter as dat grôotst ailand fan d' êer, [[Wp/frs/Gröynland|Gröynland]]. == Geogróófii == Aaustróólien liğt up d' süüdelk un oostelk halfkuugel tüsken däi [[Wp/frs/Indisk Oseóón|Indisk Oseóón]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Patsiifik|Patsiifik]]. Däi kuntinent ferstrekt sük fan däi eekwóótoorregjoon up Neigiineó bit nóó däi süüder küest fan Tasmóónien. Däi hoovdlandmâas fan däi stóót [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]] is grootendäils flak un drööeğ. In 't oost ferlöpt dat [[Wp/frs/Grôot Aaustróólsk Skäidgebâarğt|Grôot Aaustróólsk Skäidgebâarğt]], däi wichtiğst baarğkäed fan dat land. Dat binnenland umfat't grôot steppen- un wöystengebiiten. Neigiineó is d'r teegen läip baarğachtiğ un het 'n troopsk kliimó. Däi noorder küest fan Aaustróólien word't döör däi [[Wp/frs/Arafurósäj|Arafurósäj]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Torresstróóet|Torresstróóet]] fan Neigiineó trent. Tasmóónien liğt süüdelk fan däi hoovdlandmâas un word't d'r fan döör däi [[Wp/frs/Bassstróóet|Bassstróóet]] trent. == Geolooğsk undwikkeln == Aaustróólien was waleer däil fan däi oorkuntinent [[Wp/frs/Gondwana|Gondwana]]. Nóó dat Gondwana in meerder landmassen uutnannerbrooken was, beweeğde däi aaustróólsk plóóet sük mit läiverlóó nóó 't noord. Däi plóóet beweğt sük fandóóeğ noch altiid nóó noordoost. In d' läest [[Wp/frs/Iistiid|iistiid]] wassent däi hoovdlandmâas, Neigiineó un Tasmóónien um dat leegerder seiniwo äin t'sóómenhangend landmâas, däi [[Wp/frs/Sahul|Sahul]] nöymt word't. Nóó 't äen fan däi iistiid steeğ dat seiniwo, d'r döör wurdent Tasmóónien un Neigiineó fan däi hoovdlandmâas trent.<ref>[https://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/national-location-information/landforms/australian-landforms-and-their-history Australian Landforms and their History.] Geoscience Australia, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref><ref>[https://australian.museum/learn/australia-over-time/evolving-landscape/the-pleistocene-epoch/ The Pleistocene Epoch.] Australian Museum, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Kliimó un natüer == Dat kliimó fan Aaustróólien is läip ferskeelend. Däi noorder däilen un Neigiineó bünt troopsk. Dat binnenland fan däi stóót [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]] is mäist drööeğ, wiilst däi küstengebiiten in 't oost, süüdoost un süüd 'n fuchter kliimó hebbent. Um dat däi kuntinent miljoonen joren fan anner kuntinenten oftrent was, het sük 'n besünner däär- un plantenweerld undwikkelt. Fööl tsoorden kooment bloot in Aaustróólien of up däi nóóliegend ailâan fööer. == Befolken == Up däi kuntinent leevent fööl ferskeelend folken mit 'n grôot tóól- un kultürföölfolliğkaid. Däi indigêen inwooners fan däi hoovdlandmâas, Tasmóónien un Neigiineó besiideldent däi regjoon al fööer dat europeesk kulonisäären. Däi grôotst däil fan d' befolken leevt fandóóeğ in d' stóót [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]], f'râal in däi steeden an d' oost- un süüdoostküest. Up Neigiineó leevent fööl minsken in 't baarğland un an d' küsten. Wiilst in Papuó-Neigiineó wiider 'n grôot däil fan dat befolken un ook in Westneigiineó noch hóóst däi hâalft fan däi inwooners fan indigêen oorsprung is, stellent däi [[Wp/frs/Aborigines|Aborigines]] bloot noch bold twei prosent fan 't aaustróólsk befolken. Däi Tasmóóners wurdent nóó 't besiideln döör däi Europeers hóóst häilundal fernicht't. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3960}} hkfjlm83owgb3gxspht6req6tmaubtm 7255270 7255267 2026-07-18T20:15:56Z Kluntjekniiper 2659379 /* Geogróófii */ 7255270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Land |Nóóm = Aaustróólien |Bild = Australia-New Guinea (orthographic projection).svg |Bildbräed't = 250px |Flâakt = r.w. 8.600.000 km² |Inwoonertóól = r.w. 36 miljoonen |Besiidelnsdiecht't = r.w. 4,2 inwooners/km² |Land = Aaustróólien }} '''Aaustróólien''' is däi lütjest [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|kuntinent]] fan d' [[Wp/frs/Êer|êer]]. Tau däi kuntinent höörent däi hoovdlandmâas fan däi stóót [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien (stóót)|Aaustróólien]], däi föörlóógert ailâan [[Wp/frs/Tasmóónien|Tasmóónien]], [[Wp/frs/Neigiineó|Neigiineó]] un wat lütjerder ailâan. Fóók word't däi kuntinent t'sóómen mit [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] un däi ailâan fan [[Wp/frs/Oseóónien|Oseóónien]] as däi grooterder regjoon [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien un Oseóónien|Aaustróólien un Oseóónien]] t'sóómenfóóten. Up däi kuntinent liegent däi stóóten [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]] un [[Wp/frs/Papuó-Neigiineó|Papuó-Neigiineó]] as ook [[Wp/frs/Westneigiineó|Westneigiineó]], dat bii [[Wp/frs/Indoneesien|Indoneesien]] höört. Däi hoovdlandmâas word't fóók as ailandkuntinent betäikent, man is mit r.w. 7,6 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter fööl grooter as dat grôotst ailand fan d' êer, [[Wp/frs/Gröynland|Gröynland]]. == Geogróófii == Aaustróólien liğt up d' süüdelk un oostelk halfkuugel tüsken däi [[Wp/frs/Indisk Oseóón|Indisk Oseóón]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Patsiifik|Patsiifik]]. Däi kuntinent ferstrekt sük fan däi ekwóótoorregjoon up Neigiineó bit nóó däi süüdküest fan Tasmóónien. Däi hoovdlandmâas fan däi stóót [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]] is grootendäils flak un drööeğ. In 't oost ferlöpt dat [[Wp/frs/Grôot Aaustróólsk Skeigebâarğt|Grôot Aaustróólsk Skeigebâarğt]], däi wichtiğst baarğkäed fan dat land. Dat binnenland umfat't grôot steppen- un wöystengebiiten. Neigiineó is d'r teegen läip baarğachtiğ un het 'n troopsk kliimó. Däi noordküest fan Aaustróólien word't döör däi [[Wp/frs/Arófurósäj|Arófurósäj]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Torresstróóet|Torresstróóet]] fan Neigiineó trent. Tasmóónien liğt süüdelk fan däi hoovdlandmâas un word't d'r fan döör däi [[Wp/frs/Bassstróóet|Bassstróóet]] trent. == Geolooğsk undwikkeln == Aaustróólien was waleer däil fan däi oorkuntinent [[Wp/frs/Gondwana|Gondwana]]. Nóó dat Gondwana in meerder landmassen uutnannerbrooken was, beweeğde däi aaustróólsk plóóet sük mit läiverlóó nóó 't noord. Däi plóóet beweğt sük fandóóeğ noch altiid nóó noordoost. In d' läest [[Wp/frs/Iistiid|iistiid]] wassent däi hoovdlandmâas, Neigiineó un Tasmóónien um dat leegerder seiniwo äin t'sóómenhangend landmâas, däi [[Wp/frs/Sahul|Sahul]] nöymt word't. Nóó 't äen fan däi iistiid steeğ dat seiniwo, d'r döör wurdent Tasmóónien un Neigiineó fan däi hoovdlandmâas trent.<ref>[https://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/national-location-information/landforms/australian-landforms-and-their-history Australian Landforms and their History.] Geoscience Australia, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref><ref>[https://australian.museum/learn/australia-over-time/evolving-landscape/the-pleistocene-epoch/ The Pleistocene Epoch.] Australian Museum, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Kliimó un natüer == Dat kliimó fan Aaustróólien is läip ferskeelend. Däi noorder däilen un Neigiineó bünt troopsk. Dat binnenland fan däi stóót [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]] is mäist drööeğ, wiilst däi küstengebiiten in 't oost, süüdoost un süüd 'n fuchter kliimó hebbent. Um dat däi kuntinent miljoonen joren fan anner kuntinenten oftrent was, het sük 'n besünner däär- un plantenweerld undwikkelt. Fööl tsoorden kooment bloot in Aaustróólien of up däi nóóliegend ailâan fööer. == Befolken == Up däi kuntinent leevent fööl ferskeelend folken mit 'n grôot tóól- un kultürföölfolliğkaid. Däi indigêen inwooners fan däi hoovdlandmâas, Tasmóónien un Neigiineó besiideldent däi regjoon al fööer dat europeesk kulonisäären. Däi grôotst däil fan d' befolken leevt fandóóeğ in d' stóót [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]], f'râal in däi steeden an d' oost- un süüdoostküest. Up Neigiineó leevent fööl minsken in 't baarğland un an d' küsten. Wiilst in Papuó-Neigiineó wiider 'n grôot däil fan dat befolken un ook in Westneigiineó noch hóóst däi hâalft fan däi inwooners fan indigêen oorsprung is, stellent däi [[Wp/frs/Aborigines|Aborigines]] bloot noch bold twei prosent fan 't aaustróólsk befolken. Däi Tasmóóners wurdent nóó 't besiideln döör däi Europeers hóóst häilundal fernicht't. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3960}} nudy0zp20pijxk0wp45swd2j38wt2y6 7255272 7255270 2026-07-18T20:18:48Z Kluntjekniiper 2659379 /* Geolooğsk undwikkeln */ 7255272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Land |Nóóm = Aaustróólien |Bild = Australia-New Guinea (orthographic projection).svg |Bildbräed't = 250px |Flâakt = r.w. 8.600.000 km² |Inwoonertóól = r.w. 36 miljoonen |Besiidelnsdiecht't = r.w. 4,2 inwooners/km² |Land = Aaustróólien }} '''Aaustróólien''' is däi lütjest [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|kuntinent]] fan d' [[Wp/frs/Êer|êer]]. Tau däi kuntinent höörent däi hoovdlandmâas fan däi stóót [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien (stóót)|Aaustróólien]], däi föörlóógert ailâan [[Wp/frs/Tasmóónien|Tasmóónien]], [[Wp/frs/Neigiineó|Neigiineó]] un wat lütjerder ailâan. Fóók word't däi kuntinent t'sóómen mit [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] un däi ailâan fan [[Wp/frs/Oseóónien|Oseóónien]] as däi grooterder regjoon [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien un Oseóónien|Aaustróólien un Oseóónien]] t'sóómenfóóten. Up däi kuntinent liegent däi stóóten [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]] un [[Wp/frs/Papuó-Neigiineó|Papuó-Neigiineó]] as ook [[Wp/frs/Westneigiineó|Westneigiineó]], dat bii [[Wp/frs/Indoneesien|Indoneesien]] höört. Däi hoovdlandmâas word't fóók as ailandkuntinent betäikent, man is mit r.w. 7,6 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter fööl grooter as dat grôotst ailand fan d' êer, [[Wp/frs/Gröynland|Gröynland]]. == Geogróófii == Aaustróólien liğt up d' süüdelk un oostelk halfkuugel tüsken däi [[Wp/frs/Indisk Oseóón|Indisk Oseóón]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Patsiifik|Patsiifik]]. Däi kuntinent ferstrekt sük fan däi ekwóótoorregjoon up Neigiineó bit nóó däi süüdküest fan Tasmóónien. Däi hoovdlandmâas fan däi stóót [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]] is grootendäils flak un drööeğ. In 't oost ferlöpt dat [[Wp/frs/Grôot Aaustróólsk Skeigebâarğt|Grôot Aaustróólsk Skeigebâarğt]], däi wichtiğst baarğkäed fan dat land. Dat binnenland umfat't grôot steppen- un wöystengebiiten. Neigiineó is d'r teegen läip baarğachtiğ un het 'n troopsk kliimó. Däi noordküest fan Aaustróólien word't döör däi [[Wp/frs/Arófurósäj|Arófurósäj]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Torresstróóet|Torresstróóet]] fan Neigiineó trent. Tasmóónien liğt süüdelk fan däi hoovdlandmâas un word't d'r fan döör däi [[Wp/frs/Bassstróóet|Bassstróóet]] trent. == Geolooğsk undwikkeln == Aaustróólien was waleer däil fan däi oorkuntinent [[Wp/frs/Gondwanó|Gondwanó]]. Nóó dat Gondwanó in meerder landmassen uutnanner brooken was, beweğ däi aaustróólsk plóóet sük mit läiverlóó nóó 't noord. Däi plóóet beweğt sük fandóóeğ noch altiid nóó noordoost. In d' läest [[Wp/frs/Iistiid|iistiid]] wassent däi hoovdlandmassen, Neigiineó un Tasmóónien um dat leegerder seiniwo äin t'sóómenhangend landmâas, däi [[Wp/frs/Sahul|Sahul]] nöymt word't. Nóó 't äen fan däi iistiid steeğ dat seiniwo, d'r döör wurdent Tasmóónien un Neigiineó fan däi hoovdlandmâas trent.<ref>[https://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/national-location-information/landforms/australian-landforms-and-their-history Australian Landforms and their History.] Geoscience Australia, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref><ref>[https://australian.museum/learn/australia-over-time/evolving-landscape/the-pleistocene-epoch/ The Pleistocene Epoch.] Australian Museum, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Kliimó un natüer == Dat kliimó fan Aaustróólien is läip ferskeelend. Däi noorder däilen un Neigiineó bünt troopsk. Dat binnenland fan däi stóót [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]] is mäist drööeğ, wiilst däi küstengebiiten in 't oost, süüdoost un süüd 'n fuchter kliimó hebbent. Um dat däi kuntinent miljoonen joren fan anner kuntinenten oftrent was, het sük 'n besünner däär- un plantenweerld undwikkelt. Fööl tsoorden kooment bloot in Aaustróólien of up däi nóóliegend ailâan fööer. == Befolken == Up däi kuntinent leevent fööl ferskeelend folken mit 'n grôot tóól- un kultürföölfolliğkaid. Däi indigêen inwooners fan däi hoovdlandmâas, Tasmóónien un Neigiineó besiideldent däi regjoon al fööer dat europeesk kulonisäären. Däi grôotst däil fan d' befolken leevt fandóóeğ in d' stóót [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]], f'râal in däi steeden an d' oost- un süüdoostküest. Up Neigiineó leevent fööl minsken in 't baarğland un an d' küsten. Wiilst in Papuó-Neigiineó wiider 'n grôot däil fan dat befolken un ook in Westneigiineó noch hóóst däi hâalft fan däi inwooners fan indigêen oorsprung is, stellent däi [[Wp/frs/Aborigines|Aborigines]] bloot noch bold twei prosent fan 't aaustróólsk befolken. Däi Tasmóóners wurdent nóó 't besiideln döör däi Europeers hóóst häilundal fernicht't. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3960}} p50imxdsl7e8j6lol1pvqo311u3ya94 7255273 7255272 2026-07-18T20:19:52Z Kluntjekniiper 2659379 /* Kliimó un natüer */ 7255273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Land |Nóóm = Aaustróólien |Bild = Australia-New Guinea (orthographic projection).svg |Bildbräed't = 250px |Flâakt = r.w. 8.600.000 km² |Inwoonertóól = r.w. 36 miljoonen |Besiidelnsdiecht't = r.w. 4,2 inwooners/km² |Land = Aaustróólien }} '''Aaustróólien''' is däi lütjest [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|kuntinent]] fan d' [[Wp/frs/Êer|êer]]. Tau däi kuntinent höörent däi hoovdlandmâas fan däi stóót [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien (stóót)|Aaustróólien]], däi föörlóógert ailâan [[Wp/frs/Tasmóónien|Tasmóónien]], [[Wp/frs/Neigiineó|Neigiineó]] un wat lütjerder ailâan. Fóók word't däi kuntinent t'sóómen mit [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] un däi ailâan fan [[Wp/frs/Oseóónien|Oseóónien]] as däi grooterder regjoon [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien un Oseóónien|Aaustróólien un Oseóónien]] t'sóómenfóóten. Up däi kuntinent liegent däi stóóten [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]] un [[Wp/frs/Papuó-Neigiineó|Papuó-Neigiineó]] as ook [[Wp/frs/Westneigiineó|Westneigiineó]], dat bii [[Wp/frs/Indoneesien|Indoneesien]] höört. Däi hoovdlandmâas word't fóók as ailandkuntinent betäikent, man is mit r.w. 7,6 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter fööl grooter as dat grôotst ailand fan d' êer, [[Wp/frs/Gröynland|Gröynland]]. == Geogróófii == Aaustróólien liğt up d' süüdelk un oostelk halfkuugel tüsken däi [[Wp/frs/Indisk Oseóón|Indisk Oseóón]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Patsiifik|Patsiifik]]. Däi kuntinent ferstrekt sük fan däi ekwóótoorregjoon up Neigiineó bit nóó däi süüdküest fan Tasmóónien. Däi hoovdlandmâas fan däi stóót [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]] is grootendäils flak un drööeğ. In 't oost ferlöpt dat [[Wp/frs/Grôot Aaustróólsk Skeigebâarğt|Grôot Aaustróólsk Skeigebâarğt]], däi wichtiğst baarğkäed fan dat land. Dat binnenland umfat't grôot steppen- un wöystengebiiten. Neigiineó is d'r teegen läip baarğachtiğ un het 'n troopsk kliimó. Däi noordküest fan Aaustróólien word't döör däi [[Wp/frs/Arófurósäj|Arófurósäj]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Torresstróóet|Torresstróóet]] fan Neigiineó trent. Tasmóónien liğt süüdelk fan däi hoovdlandmâas un word't d'r fan döör däi [[Wp/frs/Bassstróóet|Bassstróóet]] trent. == Geolooğsk undwikkeln == Aaustróólien was waleer däil fan däi oorkuntinent [[Wp/frs/Gondwanó|Gondwanó]]. Nóó dat Gondwanó in meerder landmassen uutnanner brooken was, beweğ däi aaustróólsk plóóet sük mit läiverlóó nóó 't noord. Däi plóóet beweğt sük fandóóeğ noch altiid nóó noordoost. In d' läest [[Wp/frs/Iistiid|iistiid]] wassent däi hoovdlandmassen, Neigiineó un Tasmóónien um dat leegerder seiniwo äin t'sóómenhangend landmâas, däi [[Wp/frs/Sahul|Sahul]] nöymt word't. Nóó 't äen fan däi iistiid steeğ dat seiniwo, d'r döör wurdent Tasmóónien un Neigiineó fan däi hoovdlandmâas trent.<ref>[https://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/national-location-information/landforms/australian-landforms-and-their-history Australian Landforms and their History.] Geoscience Australia, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref><ref>[https://australian.museum/learn/australia-over-time/evolving-landscape/the-pleistocene-epoch/ The Pleistocene Epoch.] Australian Museum, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Kliimó un natüer == Dat kliimó fan Aaustróólien is läip ferskeelend. Däi noordelk däilen un Neigiineó bünt troopsk. Dat binnenland fan däi stóót [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]] is mäist drööeğ, wiilst däi küstengebiiten in 't oost, süüdoost un süüd 'n fuchterder kliimó hebbent. Um dat däi kuntinent miljoonen joren fan anner kuntinenten oftrent was, het sük 'n besünner däär- un plantenweerld undwikkelt. Fööl tsoorden kooment bloot in Aaustróólien of up däi nóóliegend ailâan fööer. == Befolken == Up däi kuntinent leevent fööl ferskeelend folken mit 'n grôot tóól- un kultürföölfolliğkaid. Däi indigêen inwooners fan däi hoovdlandmâas, Tasmóónien un Neigiineó besiideldent däi regjoon al fööer dat europeesk kulonisäären. Däi grôotst däil fan d' befolken leevt fandóóeğ in d' stóót [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]], f'râal in däi steeden an d' oost- un süüdoostküest. Up Neigiineó leevent fööl minsken in 't baarğland un an d' küsten. Wiilst in Papuó-Neigiineó wiider 'n grôot däil fan dat befolken un ook in Westneigiineó noch hóóst däi hâalft fan däi inwooners fan indigêen oorsprung is, stellent däi [[Wp/frs/Aborigines|Aborigines]] bloot noch bold twei prosent fan 't aaustróólsk befolken. Däi Tasmóóners wurdent nóó 't besiideln döör däi Europeers hóóst häilundal fernicht't. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3960}} kr3yk9ekjlk5mamm3sm7i6y6fp68u00 7255274 7255273 2026-07-18T20:22:35Z Kluntjekniiper 2659379 /* Befolken */ 7255274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Land |Nóóm = Aaustróólien |Bild = Australia-New Guinea (orthographic projection).svg |Bildbräed't = 250px |Flâakt = r.w. 8.600.000 km² |Inwoonertóól = r.w. 36 miljoonen |Besiidelnsdiecht't = r.w. 4,2 inwooners/km² |Land = Aaustróólien }} '''Aaustróólien''' is däi lütjest [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|kuntinent]] fan d' [[Wp/frs/Êer|êer]]. Tau däi kuntinent höörent däi hoovdlandmâas fan däi stóót [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien (stóót)|Aaustróólien]], däi föörlóógert ailâan [[Wp/frs/Tasmóónien|Tasmóónien]], [[Wp/frs/Neigiineó|Neigiineó]] un wat lütjerder ailâan. Fóók word't däi kuntinent t'sóómen mit [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] un däi ailâan fan [[Wp/frs/Oseóónien|Oseóónien]] as däi grooterder regjoon [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien un Oseóónien|Aaustróólien un Oseóónien]] t'sóómenfóóten. Up däi kuntinent liegent däi stóóten [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]] un [[Wp/frs/Papuó-Neigiineó|Papuó-Neigiineó]] as ook [[Wp/frs/Westneigiineó|Westneigiineó]], dat bii [[Wp/frs/Indoneesien|Indoneesien]] höört. Däi hoovdlandmâas word't fóók as ailandkuntinent betäikent, man is mit r.w. 7,6 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter fööl grooter as dat grôotst ailand fan d' êer, [[Wp/frs/Gröynland|Gröynland]]. == Geogróófii == Aaustróólien liğt up d' süüdelk un oostelk halfkuugel tüsken däi [[Wp/frs/Indisk Oseóón|Indisk Oseóón]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Patsiifik|Patsiifik]]. Däi kuntinent ferstrekt sük fan däi ekwóótoorregjoon up Neigiineó bit nóó däi süüdküest fan Tasmóónien. Däi hoovdlandmâas fan däi stóót [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]] is grootendäils flak un drööeğ. In 't oost ferlöpt dat [[Wp/frs/Grôot Aaustróólsk Skeigebâarğt|Grôot Aaustróólsk Skeigebâarğt]], däi wichtiğst baarğkäed fan dat land. Dat binnenland umfat't grôot steppen- un wöystengebiiten. Neigiineó is d'r teegen läip baarğachtiğ un het 'n troopsk kliimó. Däi noordküest fan Aaustróólien word't döör däi [[Wp/frs/Arófurósäj|Arófurósäj]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Torresstróóet|Torresstróóet]] fan Neigiineó trent. Tasmóónien liğt süüdelk fan däi hoovdlandmâas un word't d'r fan döör däi [[Wp/frs/Bassstróóet|Bassstróóet]] trent. == Geolooğsk undwikkeln == Aaustróólien was waleer däil fan däi oorkuntinent [[Wp/frs/Gondwanó|Gondwanó]]. Nóó dat Gondwanó in meerder landmassen uutnanner brooken was, beweğ däi aaustróólsk plóóet sük mit läiverlóó nóó 't noord. Däi plóóet beweğt sük fandóóeğ noch altiid nóó noordoost. In d' läest [[Wp/frs/Iistiid|iistiid]] wassent däi hoovdlandmassen, Neigiineó un Tasmóónien um dat leegerder seiniwo äin t'sóómenhangend landmâas, däi [[Wp/frs/Sahul|Sahul]] nöymt word't. Nóó 't äen fan däi iistiid steeğ dat seiniwo, d'r döör wurdent Tasmóónien un Neigiineó fan däi hoovdlandmâas trent.<ref>[https://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/national-location-information/landforms/australian-landforms-and-their-history Australian Landforms and their History.] Geoscience Australia, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref><ref>[https://australian.museum/learn/australia-over-time/evolving-landscape/the-pleistocene-epoch/ The Pleistocene Epoch.] Australian Museum, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Kliimó un natüer == Dat kliimó fan Aaustróólien is läip ferskeelend. Däi noordelk däilen un Neigiineó bünt troopsk. Dat binnenland fan däi stóót [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]] is mäist drööeğ, wiilst däi küstengebiiten in 't oost, süüdoost un süüd 'n fuchterder kliimó hebbent. Um dat däi kuntinent miljoonen joren fan anner kuntinenten oftrent was, het sük 'n besünner däär- un plantenweerld undwikkelt. Fööl tsoorden kooment bloot in Aaustróólien of up däi nóóliegend ailâan fööer. == Befolken == Up däi kuntinent leevent fööl ferskeelend folken mit 'n grôot tóól- un kultürföölfolliğkaid. Däi indigêen inwooners fan däi hoovdlandmâas, Tasmóónien un Neigiineó besiideldent däi regjoon al fööer dat europeesk kulonisäären. Däi grôotst däil fan 't befolken leevt fandóóeğ in d' stóót [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]], f'râal in däi steeden an d' oost- un süüdoostküest. Up Neigiineó leevent fööl minsken in 't baarğland un an d' küsten. Wiilst in Papuó-Neigiineó wiider 'n grôot däil fan dat befolken un ook in Westneigiineó noch hóóst däi hâalft fan däi inwooners fan indigêen oorsprung is, stellent däi [[Wp/frs/Aborigines|Aborigines]] bloot noch man twei prosent fan 't aaustróólsk befolken. Däi Tasmóóniers wurdent nóó 't besiideln döör däi Europeers hóóst häilundal fernicht't. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3960}} 7x8jnqxo57duw3wa7c0dclo6yg77gpk 0 3791420 7255231 2026-07-18T17:33:05Z AtIácatI 2693788 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''TENKIKISI''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Intransitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Intransitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nuria Danixa Sandoval-tenkikisi.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Queens Community Art Center- I. 36-76 Roosevelt Avenue, Queens (NYPL b13668355-482625).jpg|thumb|250px|Tenkikisi]] === Español === Silbar suave (..." 7255231 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''TENKIKISI''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Intransitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Intransitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nuria Danixa Sandoval-tenkikisi.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Queens Community Art Center- I. 36-76 Roosevelt Avenue, Queens (NYPL b13668355-482625).jpg|thumb|250px|Tenkikisi]] === Español === Silbar suave (cantando o haciendo un sonido) Niu-nitenkikisi se takwikalis: Voy a silbar una canción. === English === Whistle softly (while singing or making a sound) Niu-nitenkikisi se takwikalis: I am going to whistle a song. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Intransitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] a6oamwfdm4ytydcbr24v9d4y1cyp02c 0 3791421 7255234 2026-07-18T17:42:12Z ~2026-40438-04 2694684 Created page with "[[File:Postman Pat (7954159424).jpg|thumb]] '''Postman Pat'''. John Cunliffe. Ivor Wood. Woodland Animations. 1981. [[Category:Wp/nyn]] [[Category:Wp/isv]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1143800}}" 7255234 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Postman Pat (7954159424).jpg|thumb]] '''Postman Pat'''. John Cunliffe. Ivor Wood. Woodland Animations. 1981. [[Category:Wp/nyn]] [[Category:Wp/isv]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1143800}} gapvf3u8o6h0hrzoara9c0q9zbgqqjk 0 3791422 7255238 2026-07-18T18:00:34Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''NAWI PUAL KASHTUL UME''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez-nawi pual kashtul ume.wav|embed|200px]] |} === Español === Noventa y siete === English === Ninety seven [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]]" 7255238 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''NAWI PUAL KASHTUL UME''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez-nawi pual kashtul ume.wav|embed|200px]] |} === Español === Noventa y siete === English === Ninety seven [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] 5bjt67ih01v64mcld80x3d4fjud11ls 10 3791423 7255239 2026-07-18T18:09:06Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Created page with "{{Documentation}} <!-- Tout sa ki anba la sé kòd a modèl-la ki ké afiché adan sé lartik-la --> <includeonly>{| class="infobox mbox-inside" style="width:250px; border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9; text-align:center; font-size:0.95em; line-height:1.6em;" |- style="background-color:#e3e9f3;" | style="width:20%; color:#d33; font-size:0.9em;" | '''{{#switch: {{{mwa_fèt}}} | janvyé = des | févriyé = jan | mas = fév | avril = mas | mé = avr |..." 7255239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation}} <!-- Tout sa ki anba la sé kòd a modèl-la ki ké afiché adan sé lartik-la --> <includeonly>{| class="infobox mbox-inside" style="width:250px; border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9; text-align:center; font-size:0.95em; line-height:1.6em;" |- style="background-color:#e3e9f3;" | style="width:20%; color:#d33; font-size:0.9em;" | '''{{#switch: {{{mwa_fèt}}} | janvyé = des | févriyé = jan | mas = fév | avril = mas | mé = avr | jwen = mé | jiyé = jwen | out = jiyé | sèptanm = out | òktòb = sèp | novanm = òkt | désanm = nov }}''' | style="width:60%; color:#0056b3; font-weight:bold; text-transform:capitalize;" | {{{mwa_fèt}}} | style="width:20%; color:#d33; font-size:0.9em;" | '''{{#switch: {{{mwa_fèt}}} | janvyé = fév | févriyé = mas | mas = avr | avril = mé | mé = jwen | jwen = jiyé | jiyé = out | out = sèp | sèptanm = òkt | òktòb = nov | novanm = dés | désanm = jan }}''' |- | colspan="3" style="padding: 5px 0;" | {| style="width:100%; text-align:center; table-layout:fixed;" |- | style="color:#0056b3;" | << | [[Wp/gcf/1 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|1]] | [[Wp/gcf/2 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|2]] | [[Wp/gcf/3 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|3]] | [[Wp/gcf/4 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|4]] | [[Wp/gcf/5 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|5]] | [[Wp/gcf/6 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|6]] | [[Wp/gcf/7 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|7]] |- | [[Wp/gcf/8 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|8]] | [[Wp/gcf/9 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|9]] | [[Wp/gcf/10 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|10]] | [[Wp/gcf/11 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|11]] | [[Wp/gcf/12 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|12]] | [[Wp/gcf/13 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|13]] | [[Wp/gcf/14 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|14]] | [[Wp/gcf/15 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|15]] |- | [[Wp/gcf/16 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|16]] | [[Wp/gcf/17 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|17]] | [[Wp/gcf/18 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|18]] | [[Wp/gcf/19 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|19]] | [[Wp/gcf/20 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|20]] | [[Wp/gcf/21 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|21]] | [[Wp/gcf/22 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|22]] | [[Wp/gcf/23 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|23]] |- | [[Wp/gcf/24 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|24]] | [[Wp/gcf/25 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|25]] | [[Wp/gcf/26 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|26]] | [[Wp/gcf/27 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|27]] | [[Wp/gcf/28 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|28]] | {{#if:{{{jou29|}}} | [[Wp/gcf/29 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|29]] | }} | {{#if:{{{jou30|}}} | [[Wp/gcf/30 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|30]] | }} | {{#if:{{{jou31|}}} | [[Wp/gcf/31 a {{{mwa_fèt}}}|31]] | }} | style="color:#0056b3;" | >> |} |- | colspan="3" style="background:#fff; border-top:1px solid #aaa;" | {{{sou-modèl|}}} |}精度</includeonly> 1y76c1eyc4f0537oly0pc0t74bq0d7s 10 3791424 7255240 2026-07-18T18:23:08Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Created page with "{| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; border: 2px solid #005088; border-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; background-color: #f4f8fb;" |+ style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.2em; padding-bottom: 5px; color: #005088;" | Kalandryé |- ! colspan="7" style="background: #005088; color: #ffffff; padding: 6px; font-size: 1.1em;" | {{{mwa|}}} {{{lanné|}}} |- | style="width: 14%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''1''' | style=..." 7255240 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; border: 2px solid #005088; border-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; background-color: #f4f8fb;" |+ style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.2em; padding-bottom: 5px; color: #005088;" | Kalandryé |- ! colspan="7" style="background: #005088; color: #ffffff; padding: 6px; font-size: 1.1em;" | {{{mwa|}}} {{{lanné|}}} |- | style="width: 14%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''1''' | style="width: 14%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''2''' | style="width: 14%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''3''' | style="width: 14%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''4''' | style="width: 14%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''5''' | style="width: 14%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''6''' | style="width: 14%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''7''' |- | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''8''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''9''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''10''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''11''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''12''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''13''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''14''' |- | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''15''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''16''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''17''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''18''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''19''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''20''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''21''' |- | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''22''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''23''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''24''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''25''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''26''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''27''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''28''' |- | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''29''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''30''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''31''' | colspan="4" style="background: #d0e0f0; border: 1px solid #b0c4de;" | |} la9ptefe7izt2foo648irapk5l3n7lh 7255241 7255240 2026-07-18T18:24:46Z Oronnistwa 2658918 7255241 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; border-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; border: 2px solid #0056b3;" |+ style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.2em; padding-bottom: 5px; color: #0056b3;" | Kalandryé |- ! colspan="7" style="background: #0056b3; color: white; padding: 5px;" | {{{mwa|}}} {{{lanné|}}} |- | style="width: 14%; background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''1''' | style="width: 14%; background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''2''' | style="width: 14%; background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''3''' | style="width: 14%; background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''4''' | style="width: 14%; background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''5''' | style="width: 14%; background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''6''' | style="width: 14%; background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''7''' |- | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''8''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''9''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''10''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''11''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''12''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''13''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''14''' |- | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''15''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''16''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''17''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''18''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''19''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''20''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''21''' |- | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''22''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''23''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''24''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''25''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''26''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''27''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''28''' |- | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''29''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''30''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''31''' | colspan="4" style="background: #b3d7ff;" | |} i38hmp0ppmi4xelsmtye5egf1ac9p83 7255242 7255241 2026-07-18T18:27:44Z Oronnistwa 2658918 7255242 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; border-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; border: 2px solid #0056b3;" |+ style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.2em; padding-bottom: 5px; color: #0056b3;" | Kalandryé |- ! colspan="7" style="background: #0056b3; color: white; padding: 5px;" | {{{mwa|}}} {{{lanné|}}} |- | style="width: 14%; background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''1''' | style="width: 14%; background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''2''' | style="width: 14%; background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''3''' | style="width: 14%; background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''4''' | style="width: 14%; background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''5''' | style="width: 14%; background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''6''' | style="width: 14%; background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''7''' |- | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''8''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''9''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''10''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''11''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''12''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''13''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''14''' |- | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''15''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''16''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''17''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''18''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''19''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''20''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''21''' |- | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''22''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''23''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''24''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''25''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''26''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''27''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''28''' |- | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''29''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''30''' | style="background: #e6f2ff; padding: 4px;" | '''31''' | colspan="4" style="background: #b3d7ff;" | |} <noinclude> == Kijan pou itilizé modèl-lasa == Pou ou sa sèvi èvè kalandryé-la sou on paj, fòk ou maké kòd-lasa: <pre>{{Wp/gcf/Kalandryé |mwa=Non_a_mwa_la |lanné=Lanné_la}}</pre> === Sé paramèt-la === * '''mwa''': Chwazi mwa-la nan lis-lasa (Janvyé, Févriyé, Maws, Avirl, Men, Jen, Jiyé, Out, Sèktanm, Oktòb, Nonvanm, Désanm). * '''lanné''': Maké lanné-la ou vlé la (kontèl: 1804, 2026, eyatriye). === Ègzanp (Endépandans a Ayiti) === Si ou vlé afiché kalandryé a mwa endépandans a Ayiti (1é janvyé 1804), fòk ou maké kòd-lasa: <pre>{{Wp/gcf/Kalandryé |mwa=Janvyé |lanné=1804}}</pre> Paj-la ké afiché kalandryé-la konsa: {{Wp/gcf/Kalandryé |mwa=Janvyé |lanné=1804}} [[Category:Modèl krèyòl Gwadloup]] </noinclude> 9n14vw1cy32zowra5zmlpbu5kgh5kb0 7255244 7255242 2026-07-18T18:39:52Z Oronnistwa 2658918 7255244 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; border: 2px solid #005088; border-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; background-color: #f4f8fb;" |+ style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.2em; padding-bottom: 5px; color: #005088;" | Kalandryé |- ! colspan="7" style="background: #005088; color: #ffffff; padding: 6px; font-size: 1.1em;" | {{{mwa|}}} {{{lanné|}}} |- | style="width: 14%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''1''' | style="width: 14%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''2''' | style="width: 14%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''3''' | style="width: 14%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''4''' | style="width: 14%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''5''' | style="width: 14%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''6''' | style="width: 14%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''7''' |- | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''8''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''9''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''10''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''11''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''12''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''13''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''14''' |- | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''15''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''16''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''17''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''18''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''19''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''20''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''21''' |- | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''22''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''23''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''24''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''25''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''26''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''27''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''28''' |- | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''29''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''30''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''31''' | colspan="4" style="background: #d0e0f0; border: 1px solid #b0c4de;" | |} == Dokimantasyon di Kalandryé == Aparèy-lasa ka pèmèt ou afiché yon kalandriyé navigasyon otomatik pou paj a jou lanné-la (pa ègzanp: "14 févriyé"). === Uzo (Kijan pou sèvi fòmila-lasa) === Mété kòd-lasa tou senpman anlè paj-la : <pre>{{Kalandriyé}}</pre> === Kijan sa ka travay ? === Modèl-lasa **otomatik**. Li ka li tit a paj-la pou li touvé ki mwa nou yé, epi li ka : * Ékri non a mwa-la an gwo o mitan. * Afiché mwa ki pasé la a gòch, é mwa ki ka vini la a dwat. * Métajou tout lyen a jouné yo (pa ègzanp, si ou anlè paj ''14 févriyé'', lyen "1" la ké menné anlè ''1er févriyé''). * Wété jou "31" la otomatikman si mwa-la pa ni 31 jou (kon févriyé, avril, jen, sèptanm, novanm). === Non a mwa yo an kreyòl gwadloupéyen === Pou modèl-la maché byen, fòk tit a paj a jouné yo maké konsa : # <code>janvyé</code> # <code>févriyé</code> # <code>maws</code> # <code>avril</code> # <code>mè</code> # <code>jen</code> # <code>jiyé</code> # <code>out</code> # <code>sèptanm</code> # <code>oktòb</code> # <code>novanm</code> # <code>desanm</code> <includeonly> [[Katégori:Modèl kalandriyé]] </includeonly> 9xpjqvt2tle5yygzgopbi3ehd5qugdh 7255246 7255244 2026-07-18T18:45:06Z Oronnistwa 2658918 7255246 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; border: 2px solid #005088; border-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; background-color: #f4f8fb;" |+ style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.2em; padding-bottom: 5px; color: #005088;" | Kalandryé |- ! colspan="7" style="background: #005088; color: #ffffff; padding: 6px; font-size: 1.1em;" | {{{mwa|}}} {{{lanné|}}} |- | style="width: 14%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''1''' | style="width: 14%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''2''' | style="width: 14%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''3''' | style="width: 14%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''4''' | style="width: 14%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''5''' | style="width: 14%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''6''' | style="width: 14%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''7''' |- | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''8''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''9''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''10''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''11''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''12''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''13''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''14''' |- | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''15''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''16''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''17''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''18''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''19''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''20''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''21''' |- | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''22''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''23''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''24''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''25''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''26''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''27''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''28''' |- | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''29''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''30''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''31''' | colspan="4" style="background: #d0e0f0; border: 1px solid #b0c4de;" | |} == Dokimantasyon di Kalandryé == Aparèy-lasa ka pèmèt ou afiché yon kalandriyé navigasyon otomatik pou paj a jou lanné-la (pa ègzanp: "14 févriyé"). === Uzo (Kijan pou sèvi fòmila-lasa) === Mété kòd-lasa tou senpman anlè paj-la : <pre>{{Kalandriyé}}</pre> === Kijan sa ka travay ? === Modèl-lasa **otomatik**. Li ka li tit a paj-la pou li touvé ki mwa nou yé, epi li ka : * Ékri non a mwa-la an gwo o mitan. * Afiché mwa ki pasé la a gòch, é mwa ki ka vini la a dwat. * Métajou tout lyen a jouné yo (pa ègzanp, si ou anlè paj ''14 févriyé'', lyen "1" la ké menné anlè ''1er févriyé''). * Wété jou "31" la otomatikman si mwa-la pa ni 31 jou (kon févriyé, avril, jen, sèptanm, novanm). === Non a mwa yo an kreyòl gwadloupéyen === Pou modèl-la maché byen, fòk tit a paj a jouné yo maké konsa : # <code>janvyé</code> # <code>févriyé</code> # <code>maws</code> # <code>avril</code> # <code>mè</code> # <code>jen</code> # <code>jiyé</code> # <code>out</code> # <code>sèptanm</code> # <code>oktòb</code> # <code>novanm</code> # <code>desanm</code> == Ègzanp == Template:Wp/gcf/Kalandriyé}} Jou-lasa enpòtan touboulman pou tout moun an Karayib-la é asou latè fòs. === Istwa === Jou ki té **1er janvyé 1804**, Jeneral Jean-Jacques Dessalines proklamé lendépandans a Ayiti (ki té ka fèt *Saint-Domingue* avan sa) anlè plas Gonayiv. * Se té **pwonmyé répiblik nèg** ki fèt anba solèy-la. * Yo kanyé fòs a lame a Napoléon Bonaparte (Lame de Saint-Domingue) pou yo té pé sa kasé chenn a lesklavaj. === Sa nou ka fèt jou-lasa === Pou fété jou-lasa, moun Ayiti ka bwè on bèl **soupe joumou**. Se té on soup ki té entèdi pou lesklav toupannan béké-la té ka dominé yo. Jòdi-jou, se on senbòl a libèté é a fyak. --- ''Paj-lasa se on ègzanp pou parèt kijan modèl otomatik [[Template:Wp/gcf/Kalandriyé]] ka maché.'' <includeonly> [[Katégori:Modèl kalandriyé]] </includeonly> 6zepg6slpy3xfgh8tzhy4kzczsdjcig 7255249 7255246 2026-07-18T18:52:37Z Oronnistwa 2658918 7255249 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; border: 2px solid #005088; border-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; background-color: #f4f8fb;" |+ style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.2em; padding-bottom: 5px; color: #005088;" | Kalandryé |- ! colspan="7" style="background: #005088; color: #ffffff; padding: 6px; font-size: 1.1em;" | {{{mwa|}}} {{{lanné|}}} |- | style="width: 14%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''1''' | style="width: 14%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''2''' | style="width: 14%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''3''' | style="width: 14%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''4''' | style="width: 14%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''5''' | style="width: 14%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''6''' | style="width: 14%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''7''' |- | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''8''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''9''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''10''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''11''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''12''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''13''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''14''' |- | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''15''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''16''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''17''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''18''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''19''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''20''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''21''' |- | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''22''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''23''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''24''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''25''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''26''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''27''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''28''' |- | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''29''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''30''' | style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #b0c4de; padding: 5px; color: #005088;" | '''31''' | colspan="4" style="background: #d0e0f0; border: 1px solid #b0c4de;" | |} == Itilizasyon a Kalandryé-la == Aparèy-lasa ka pèmèt ou afiché yon kalandriyé navigasyon otomatik pou paj a jou lanné-la (pa ègzanp: "14 févriyé"). === Itilizasyon (Kijan pou sèvi èvé fòmil-lasa) === Mété kòd-lasa tou senpman anlè paj-la : <pre>{{Kalandriyé}}</pre> === Kijan sa ka travay ? === Modèl-lasa **otomatik**. Li ka li tit a paj-la pou li touvé ki mwa nou yé, epi li ka : * Ékri non a mwa-la an gwo o mitan. * Afiché mwa ki pasé la a gòch, é mwa ki ka vini la a dwat. * Métajou tout lyen a jouné yo (pa ègzanp, si ou anlè paj ''14 févriyé'', lyen "1" la ké menné anlè ''1er févriyé''). * Wété jou "31" la otomatikman si mwa-la pa ni 31 jou (kon févriyé, avril, jen, sèptanm, novanm). === Non a mwa yo an kreyòl gwadloupéyen === Pou modèl-la maché byen, fòk tit a paj a jouné yo maké konsa : # <code>janvyé</code> # <code>févriyé</code> # <code>maws</code> # <code>avril</code> # <code>mè</code> # <code>jen</code> # <code>jiyé</code> # <code>out</code> # <code>sèptanm</code> # <code>oktòb</code> # <code>novanm</code> # <code>desanm</code> == Ègzanp == Template:Wp/gcf/Kalandriyé}} Jou-lasa enpòtan touboulman pou tout moun an Karayib-la é asou latè fòs. === Istwa === Jou ki té **1er janvyé 1804**, Jeneral Jean-Jacques Dessalines proklamé lendépandans a Ayiti (ki té ka fèt *Saint-Domingue* avan sa) anlè plas Gonayiv. * Se té **pwonmyé répiblik nèg** ki fèt anba solèy-la. * Yo kanyé fòs a lame a Napoléon Bonaparte (Lame de Saint-Domingue) pou yo té pé sa kasé chenn a lesklavaj. === Sa nou ka fèt jou-lasa === Pou fété jou-lasa, moun Ayiti ka bwè on bèl **soupe joumou**. Se té on soup ki té entèdi pou lesklav toupannan béké-la té ka dominé yo. Jòdi-jou, se on senbòl a libèté é a fyak. --- ''Paj-lasa se on ègzanp pou parèt kijan modèl otomatik [[Template:Wp/gcf/Kalandriyé]] ka maché.'' <includeonly> [[Katégori:Modèl kalandriyé]] </includeonly> c8jofpx7spvuk36w2li8yn2lk7wxxo1 0 3791425 7255243 2026-07-18T18:32:05Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''NAWI PUAL KASHTUL''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez-nawi pual kashtul.wav|embed|200px]] |} === Español === Noventa y cinco === English === Ninety five [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]]" 7255243 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''NAWI PUAL KASHTUL''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez-nawi pual kashtul.wav|embed|200px]] |} === Español === Noventa y cinco === English === Ninety five [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] 52c7fb2bzodff6lvby01mux9mze0koo 0 3791426 7255245 2026-07-18T18:43:44Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''NAWI PUAL CHIKWEY''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez-nawi pual chikwey.wav|embed|200px]] |} === Español === Ochenta y ocho === English === Eighty eight [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]]" 7255245 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''NAWI PUAL CHIKWEY''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez-nawi pual chikwey.wav|embed|200px]] |} === Español === Ochenta y ocho === English === Eighty eight [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] s1f539exzh0cv6cr4txrni6axc8lari 0 3791427 7255247 2026-07-18T18:45:13Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''NAWI PUAL CHIKWASEN''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez-nawi pual chikwasen.wav|embed|200px]] |} === Español === Ochenta y seis === English === Eighty six [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]]" 7255247 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''NAWI PUAL CHIKWASEN''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez-nawi pual chikwasen.wav|embed|200px]] |} === Español === Ochenta y seis === English === Eighty six [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] 68sbvjrtcxv6kpp8sncs2uvc0lgo2mr 0 3791428 7255248 2026-07-18T18:46:40Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''NAWI PUAL CHIKUME''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez-nawi pual chikume.wav|embed|200px]] |} === Español === Ochenta y siete === English === Eighty seven [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]]" 7255248 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''NAWI PUAL CHIKUME''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez-nawi pual chikume.wav|embed|200px]] |} === Español === Ochenta y siete === English === Eighty seven [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] 0svp98ifhwwkf25ofkpklxfg33vlzpt 0 3791429 7255250 2026-07-18T18:58:52Z VanModers 2551723 Created page with "{{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Land |Nóóm = Oseóónien |Bild = Oceania on the globe (red).svg |Bildbräed't = 250px |Flâakt = r.w. 397.000 km² |Inwoonertóól = r.w. 9,9 miljoonen |Besiidelnsdiecht't = r.w. 17 inwooners/km² |Land = Oseóónien }} '''Oseóónien''' is dat betäiken föör däi ailandweerld fan d' [[Wp/frs/Patsiifik|Patsiifik]] noordelk un oostelk fan däi kuntinent Wp/frs/Aaustró..." 7255250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Land |Nóóm = Oseóónien |Bild = Oceania on the globe (red).svg |Bildbräed't = 250px |Flâakt = r.w. 397.000 km² |Inwoonertóól = r.w. 9,9 miljoonen |Besiidelnsdiecht't = r.w. 17 inwooners/km² |Land = Oseóónien }} '''Oseóónien''' is dat betäiken föör däi ailandweerld fan d' [[Wp/frs/Patsiifik|Patsiifik]] noordelk un oostelk fan däi kuntinent [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien (kuntinent)|Aaustróólien]]. Däi oover 7500 ailâan hebbent t'sóómen 'n landflâakt fan 397.000 kwadróótkiilomeeter un ferdäilent sük oover 'n seigebiit fan r.w. 70 miljoonen kwadróótkiilomeeter. R.w. 2100 fan däi ailâan bünt besiidelt; t'sóómen leevent d'r 9,9 miljoonen minsken. T'sóómen mit Aaustróólien bild't Oseóónien däi kuntinentóóel grootregjoon [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien un Oseóónien|Aaustróólien un Oseóónien]]. Fóók word't Aaustróólien un Oseóónien in stee fan bloot däi kuntinent Aaustróólien as kuntinent upfóóten. Watmóóls, besünners in 't [[Wp/frs/Engelsk|engelsk]] tóólberek, word't Aaustróólien un Oseóónien kört Oseóónien nöymt. In dit bedüüden umfat't däi begrip däi aaustróólsk hoovdlandmâas as ook âal aaustróólsk un oseóónsk ailâan. == Begrip == Däi umfang fan dat gebiit, wat bii Oseóónien höört, word't ferskeelend definäärt. In däi mäiest bruukt düütsktóóliğ definisjoon höörent bloot [[Wp/frs/Polineesien|Polineesien]], [[Wp/frs/Melaneesien|Melaneesien]] un [[Wp/frs/Mikroneesien|Mikroneesien]] bii Oseóónien. [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] as ook [[Wp/frs/Hawai|Hawai]] wordent tau Polineesien reekent, um dat bâajd fan Polineesiers besiidelt wurdent, däi föör höör kultürel undwikkeln läip wichtiğ wassent. Dat gelt ook fandóóeğ noch, alwoo Neiseiland döör dat europeesk inwannern stâark europeesk inflauden het un Hawai tau däi amerikóónsk wirtskaftelk tsôon höört. Disser klassifikóósjoon slut't däi ailandkedden fan Oostóósien as ook däi fan däi [[Wp/frs/Malaiisk Archipeel|Malaiisk Archipeel]] uut, um dat höör kultürlandskuppen sük anners undwikkelt hebbent un säi ferskeelend histoorsk, wirtskaftelk un sosjóóel äigenskuppen hebbent. Selden word't ook dat oost fan däi Malaiisk Archipeel bii Oseóónien reekent. Boovendeem wordent Aaustróólien un Oseóónien besünners in 't engelsk tóólberek kört Oseóónien nöymt. Dat [[Wp/frs/Statistikofdäilen fan d' Feräint Nóósjoonen|UNSD]] bruukt 'n wiiderder indäilen un reekent ook Aaustróólien un Neiseiland bii Oseóónien.<ref>[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ Standard country or area codes for statistical use (M49).] United Nations Statistics Division, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Geogróófii == === Geoloogii === Oseóónien is in 't geolooğsk bedüüden kiin kuntinent, um dat bloot [[Wp/frs/Neikaledoonien|Neikaledoonien]] un [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] uut däi kuntinentóóel [[Wp/frs/Eerdköerst|eerdköerst]] fan däi waleer eksistäärend kuntinent [[Wp/frs/Gondwana|Gondwana]] bestóónt. Neiseiland, Neikaledoonien un däi Lord-Howe-drempel mit däi Lord-Howe-ailandgruep bildent 'n grôot däil fan däi waleer eksistäärend kuntinentóóel skelf fan Gondwana: däi mikrokuntinent [[Wp/frs/Zealandió|Zealandió]]. [[Wp/frs/Neigiineó|Neigiineó]] is fan Aaustróólien bloot döör däi flâak [[Wp/frs/Arafurósäj|Arafurósäj]] trent. Noch in d' läest [[Wp/frs/Iistiid|iistiid]] wassent säi äin t'sóómenhangend landmâas mit d' nóóm [[Wp/frs/Sahul|Sahul]], um dat dat seiniwo in d' Patsiifik doo r.w. 100 meeter leegerder was as fandóóeğ. Däi mäiest ailâan fan Oseóónien bünt wulkóónsk ferheevens in d' Patsiifik, däi döörsneedelk r.w. 4000 meeter däip is. Wat wulkóónen kooment bloot bit kört unner däi seiboovenflâakt un wordent döör [[Wp/frs/Krallen|krallen]] tau reeven un flâak ailâan ferwiidert. Fóók gift dat wulkóónailâan, däi fan 'n kring fan krallenreeven umgeeven bünt. Däi wulkóónsk aktiivitäit word't döör geolooğsk prosessen in d' oseóónsk eerdköerst feroorsóókt. Däi beweegens fan däi plóóten in d' Patsiifik bünt ook däi oorsprung fan däi soo nöymt [[Wp/frs/Patsiifisk Fürkring|Patsiifisk Fürkring]], wor an besünners up siin westelk kâant fööl ailâan undstóón bünt. === Kliimó === Däi troopsk bit subtroopsk Patsiifikailâan in 't oost fan Oseóónien hebbent oover dat häiel joer 'n fucht-wâarm kliimó mit fööl föörms fan reegenwald. Däi winters mit fööl reegen in 't oost un däi munsuun in 't noordwest, unner anner in [[Wp/frs/Papuó-Neigiineó|Papuó-Neigiineó]], tielent dat middel fan d' reegen oover dat joer düüdelk an. Neiseiland het d'r teegen 'n kold-móótiğt kliimó. == Natüer == Däi däär- un plantenweerld fan Oseóónien is tweidäilt. Up däi äin kâant gift dat däi aaustróólsk däär- un plantenweerld; up däi anner kâant gift dat däi weerld fan däi lütje ailâan in d' Patsiifik, wor landplanten un landdäären bloot oover d' säj koomen kunnent. Däi däär- un plantenweerld in d' säj het 'n grôot föölfolliğkaid. Bekäent natürgebiiten bünt unner anner dat [[Wp/frs/Grôot Barrièrerif|Grôot Barrièrerif]], däi [[Wp/frs/Krallendreihauk|Krallendreihauk]], East Rennell, däi Lord-Howe-ailandgruep un däi Hawai-ailâan in 't noordwest. Fööl däär- un plantentsoorden fan Oseóónien kooment bloot in lütje regjoonen fööer. Säi bünt fóók fan 't uutstaarven bedraiğt döör mitbrocht däären as huen, katten, swîin of rötten. Anner geforden bünt dat ofholten fan däi weller, däi [[Wp/frs/Kliimówannel|kliimówannel]] mit dat stiigend seiniwo, ferannerns fan leevendsruumen un ferbooden fiskereimetooden. == Befolken un kultüer == Tau däi indigêen folken fan Oseóónien höörent Melaneesiers, Mikroneesiers un Polineesiers. Säi hebbent oover duusenden fan joren äigen kultüren, tóólen un tradisjoonen undwikkelt. Up fööl ailâan wordent teegen däi indigêen tóólen ook Engelsk, Fransk of anner europeesk tóólen proot't. Dat hangt t'sóómen mit dat europeesk kulonisäären fan däi regjoon. Fööl ailâan bünt fandóóeğ unofhangelk stóóten; anner höörent as ofhangelk gebiiten tau stóóten as [[Wp/frs/Frankriik|Frankriik]], däi [[Wp/frs/Feräint Stóóten|Feräint Stóóten]], [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] of [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]]. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] btbrp6cze58d9yoaazu36d7yay7q5hh 7255251 7255250 2026-07-18T18:59:07Z VanModers 2551723 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q538]] 7255251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Land |Nóóm = Oseóónien |Bild = Oceania on the globe (red).svg |Bildbräed't = 250px |Flâakt = r.w. 397.000 km² |Inwoonertóól = r.w. 9,9 miljoonen |Besiidelnsdiecht't = r.w. 17 inwooners/km² |Land = Oseóónien }} '''Oseóónien''' is dat betäiken föör däi ailandweerld fan d' [[Wp/frs/Patsiifik|Patsiifik]] noordelk un oostelk fan däi kuntinent [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien (kuntinent)|Aaustróólien]]. Däi oover 7500 ailâan hebbent t'sóómen 'n landflâakt fan 397.000 kwadróótkiilomeeter un ferdäilent sük oover 'n seigebiit fan r.w. 70 miljoonen kwadróótkiilomeeter. R.w. 2100 fan däi ailâan bünt besiidelt; t'sóómen leevent d'r 9,9 miljoonen minsken. T'sóómen mit Aaustróólien bild't Oseóónien däi kuntinentóóel grootregjoon [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien un Oseóónien|Aaustróólien un Oseóónien]]. Fóók word't Aaustróólien un Oseóónien in stee fan bloot däi kuntinent Aaustróólien as kuntinent upfóóten. Watmóóls, besünners in 't [[Wp/frs/Engelsk|engelsk]] tóólberek, word't Aaustróólien un Oseóónien kört Oseóónien nöymt. In dit bedüüden umfat't däi begrip däi aaustróólsk hoovdlandmâas as ook âal aaustróólsk un oseóónsk ailâan. == Begrip == Däi umfang fan dat gebiit, wat bii Oseóónien höört, word't ferskeelend definäärt. In däi mäiest bruukt düütsktóóliğ definisjoon höörent bloot [[Wp/frs/Polineesien|Polineesien]], [[Wp/frs/Melaneesien|Melaneesien]] un [[Wp/frs/Mikroneesien|Mikroneesien]] bii Oseóónien. [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] as ook [[Wp/frs/Hawai|Hawai]] wordent tau Polineesien reekent, um dat bâajd fan Polineesiers besiidelt wurdent, däi föör höör kultürel undwikkeln läip wichtiğ wassent. Dat gelt ook fandóóeğ noch, alwoo Neiseiland döör dat europeesk inwannern stâark europeesk inflauden het un Hawai tau däi amerikóónsk wirtskaftelk tsôon höört. Disser klassifikóósjoon slut't däi ailandkedden fan Oostóósien as ook däi fan däi [[Wp/frs/Malaiisk Archipeel|Malaiisk Archipeel]] uut, um dat höör kultürlandskuppen sük anners undwikkelt hebbent un säi ferskeelend histoorsk, wirtskaftelk un sosjóóel äigenskuppen hebbent. Selden word't ook dat oost fan däi Malaiisk Archipeel bii Oseóónien reekent. Boovendeem wordent Aaustróólien un Oseóónien besünners in 't engelsk tóólberek kört Oseóónien nöymt. Dat [[Wp/frs/Statistikofdäilen fan d' Feräint Nóósjoonen|UNSD]] bruukt 'n wiiderder indäilen un reekent ook Aaustróólien un Neiseiland bii Oseóónien.<ref>[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ Standard country or area codes for statistical use (M49).] United Nations Statistics Division, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Geogróófii == === Geoloogii === Oseóónien is in 't geolooğsk bedüüden kiin kuntinent, um dat bloot [[Wp/frs/Neikaledoonien|Neikaledoonien]] un [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] uut däi kuntinentóóel [[Wp/frs/Eerdköerst|eerdköerst]] fan däi waleer eksistäärend kuntinent [[Wp/frs/Gondwana|Gondwana]] bestóónt. Neiseiland, Neikaledoonien un däi Lord-Howe-drempel mit däi Lord-Howe-ailandgruep bildent 'n grôot däil fan däi waleer eksistäärend kuntinentóóel skelf fan Gondwana: däi mikrokuntinent [[Wp/frs/Zealandió|Zealandió]]. [[Wp/frs/Neigiineó|Neigiineó]] is fan Aaustróólien bloot döör däi flâak [[Wp/frs/Arafurósäj|Arafurósäj]] trent. Noch in d' läest [[Wp/frs/Iistiid|iistiid]] wassent säi äin t'sóómenhangend landmâas mit d' nóóm [[Wp/frs/Sahul|Sahul]], um dat dat seiniwo in d' Patsiifik doo r.w. 100 meeter leegerder was as fandóóeğ. Däi mäiest ailâan fan Oseóónien bünt wulkóónsk ferheevens in d' Patsiifik, däi döörsneedelk r.w. 4000 meeter däip is. Wat wulkóónen kooment bloot bit kört unner däi seiboovenflâakt un wordent döör [[Wp/frs/Krallen|krallen]] tau reeven un flâak ailâan ferwiidert. Fóók gift dat wulkóónailâan, däi fan 'n kring fan krallenreeven umgeeven bünt. Däi wulkóónsk aktiivitäit word't döör geolooğsk prosessen in d' oseóónsk eerdköerst feroorsóókt. Däi beweegens fan däi plóóten in d' Patsiifik bünt ook däi oorsprung fan däi soo nöymt [[Wp/frs/Patsiifisk Fürkring|Patsiifisk Fürkring]], wor an besünners up siin westelk kâant fööl ailâan undstóón bünt. === Kliimó === Däi troopsk bit subtroopsk Patsiifikailâan in 't oost fan Oseóónien hebbent oover dat häiel joer 'n fucht-wâarm kliimó mit fööl föörms fan reegenwald. Däi winters mit fööl reegen in 't oost un däi munsuun in 't noordwest, unner anner in [[Wp/frs/Papuó-Neigiineó|Papuó-Neigiineó]], tielent dat middel fan d' reegen oover dat joer düüdelk an. Neiseiland het d'r teegen 'n kold-móótiğt kliimó. == Natüer == Däi däär- un plantenweerld fan Oseóónien is tweidäilt. Up däi äin kâant gift dat däi aaustróólsk däär- un plantenweerld; up däi anner kâant gift dat däi weerld fan däi lütje ailâan in d' Patsiifik, wor landplanten un landdäären bloot oover d' säj koomen kunnent. Däi däär- un plantenweerld in d' säj het 'n grôot föölfolliğkaid. Bekäent natürgebiiten bünt unner anner dat [[Wp/frs/Grôot Barrièrerif|Grôot Barrièrerif]], däi [[Wp/frs/Krallendreihauk|Krallendreihauk]], East Rennell, däi Lord-Howe-ailandgruep un däi Hawai-ailâan in 't noordwest. Fööl däär- un plantentsoorden fan Oseóónien kooment bloot in lütje regjoonen fööer. Säi bünt fóók fan 't uutstaarven bedraiğt döör mitbrocht däären as huen, katten, swîin of rötten. Anner geforden bünt dat ofholten fan däi weller, däi [[Wp/frs/Kliimówannel|kliimówannel]] mit dat stiigend seiniwo, ferannerns fan leevendsruumen un ferbooden fiskereimetooden. == Befolken un kultüer == Tau däi indigêen folken fan Oseóónien höörent Melaneesiers, Mikroneesiers un Polineesiers. Säi hebbent oover duusenden fan joren äigen kultüren, tóólen un tradisjoonen undwikkelt. Up fööl ailâan wordent teegen däi indigêen tóólen ook Engelsk, Fransk of anner europeesk tóólen proot't. Dat hangt t'sóómen mit dat europeesk kulonisäären fan däi regjoon. Fööl ailâan bünt fandóóeğ unofhangelk stóóten; anner höörent as ofhangelk gebiiten tau stóóten as [[Wp/frs/Frankriik|Frankriik]], däi [[Wp/frs/Feräint Stóóten|Feräint Stóóten]], [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] of [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]]. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q538}} 8mp0wn7lzylfap7bzm58cweutce6cq2 7255252 7255251 2026-07-18T18:59:46Z VanModers 2551723 Links taufauğt 7255252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Land |Nóóm = Oseóónien |Bild = Oceania on the globe (red).svg |Bildbräed't = 250px |Flâakt = r.w. 397.000 km² |Inwoonertóól = r.w. 9,9 miljoonen |Besiidelnsdiecht't = r.w. 17 inwooners/km² |Land = Oseóónien }} '''Oseóónien''' is dat betäiken föör däi ailandweerld fan d' [[Wp/frs/Patsiifik|Patsiifik]] noordelk un oostelk fan däi [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|kuntinent]] [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien (kuntinent)|Aaustróólien]]. Däi oover 7500 ailâan hebbent t'sóómen 'n landflâakt fan 397.000 kwadróótkiilomeeter un ferdäilent sük oover 'n seigebiit fan r.w. 70 miljoonen kwadróótkiilomeeter. R.w. 2100 fan däi ailâan bünt besiidelt; t'sóómen leevent d'r 9,9 miljoonen minsken. T'sóómen mit Aaustróólien bild't Oseóónien däi kuntinentóóel grootregjoon [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien un Oseóónien|Aaustróólien un Oseóónien]]. Fóók word't Aaustróólien un Oseóónien in stee fan bloot däi kuntinent Aaustróólien as [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|kuntinent]] upfóóten. Watmóóls, besünners in 't [[Wp/frs/Engelsk|engelsk]] tóólberek, word't Aaustróólien un Oseóónien kört Oseóónien nöymt. In dit bedüüden umfat't däi begrip däi aaustróólsk hoovdlandmâas as ook âal aaustróólsk un oseóónsk ailâan. == Begrip == Däi umfang fan dat gebiit, wat bii Oseóónien höört, word't ferskeelend definäärt. In däi mäiest bruukt düütsktóóliğ definisjoon höörent bloot [[Wp/frs/Polineesien|Polineesien]], [[Wp/frs/Melaneesien|Melaneesien]] un [[Wp/frs/Mikroneesien|Mikroneesien]] bii Oseóónien. [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] as ook [[Wp/frs/Hawai|Hawai]] wordent tau Polineesien reekent, um dat bâajd fan Polineesiers besiidelt wurdent, däi föör höör kultürel undwikkeln läip wichtiğ wassent. Dat gelt ook fandóóeğ noch, alwoo Neiseiland döör dat europeesk inwannern stâark europeesk inflauden het un Hawai tau däi amerikóónsk wirtskaftelk tsôon höört. Disser klassifikóósjoon slut't däi ailandkedden fan Oostóósien as ook däi fan däi [[Wp/frs/Malaiisk Archipeel|Malaiisk Archipeel]] uut, um dat höör kultürlandskuppen sük anners undwikkelt hebbent un säi ferskeelend histoorsk, wirtskaftelk un sosjóóel äigenskuppen hebbent. Selden word't ook dat oost fan däi Malaiisk Archipeel bii Oseóónien reekent. Boovendeem wordent Aaustróólien un Oseóónien besünners in 't engelsk tóólberek kört Oseóónien nöymt. Dat [[Wp/frs/Statistikofdäilen fan d' Feräint Nóósjoonen|UNSD]] bruukt 'n wiiderder indäilen un reekent ook Aaustróólien un Neiseiland bii Oseóónien.<ref>[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ Standard country or area codes for statistical use (M49).] United Nations Statistics Division, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Geogróófii == === Geoloogii === Oseóónien is in 't geolooğsk bedüüden kiin kuntinent, um dat bloot [[Wp/frs/Neikaledoonien|Neikaledoonien]] un [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] uut däi kuntinentóóel [[Wp/frs/Eerdköerst|eerdköerst]] fan däi waleer eksistäärend kuntinent [[Wp/frs/Gondwana|Gondwana]] bestóónt. Neiseiland, Neikaledoonien un däi Lord-Howe-drempel mit däi Lord-Howe-ailandgruep bildent 'n grôot däil fan däi waleer eksistäärend kuntinentóóel skelf fan Gondwana: däi mikrokuntinent [[Wp/frs/Zealandió|Zealandió]]. [[Wp/frs/Neigiineó|Neigiineó]] is fan Aaustróólien bloot döör däi flâak [[Wp/frs/Arafurósäj|Arafurósäj]] trent. Noch in d' läest [[Wp/frs/Iistiid|iistiid]] wassent säi äin t'sóómenhangend landmâas mit d' nóóm [[Wp/frs/Sahul|Sahul]], um dat dat seiniwo in d' Patsiifik doo r.w. 100 meeter leegerder was as fandóóeğ. Däi mäiest ailâan fan Oseóónien bünt wulkóónsk ferheevens in d' Patsiifik, däi döörsneedelk r.w. 4000 meeter däip is. Wat wulkóónen kooment bloot bit kört unner däi seiboovenflâakt un wordent döör [[Wp/frs/Krallen|krallen]] tau reeven un flâak ailâan ferwiidert. Fóók gift dat wulkóónailâan, däi fan 'n kring fan krallenreeven umgeeven bünt. Däi wulkóónsk aktiivitäit word't döör geolooğsk prosessen in d' oseóónsk eerdköerst feroorsóókt. Däi beweegens fan däi plóóten in d' Patsiifik bünt ook däi oorsprung fan däi soo nöymt [[Wp/frs/Patsiifisk Fürkring|Patsiifisk Fürkring]], wor an besünners up siin westelk kâant fööl ailâan undstóón bünt. === Kliimó === Däi troopsk bit subtroopsk Patsiifikailâan in 't oost fan Oseóónien hebbent oover dat häiel joer 'n fucht-wâarm kliimó mit fööl föörms fan reegenwald. Däi winters mit fööl reegen in 't oost un däi munsuun in 't noordwest, unner anner in [[Wp/frs/Papuó-Neigiineó|Papuó-Neigiineó]], tielent dat middel fan d' reegen oover dat joer düüdelk an. Neiseiland het d'r teegen 'n kold-móótiğt kliimó. == Natüer == Däi däär- un plantenweerld fan Oseóónien is tweidäilt. Up däi äin kâant gift dat däi aaustróólsk däär- un plantenweerld; up däi anner kâant gift dat däi weerld fan däi lütje ailâan in d' Patsiifik, wor landplanten un landdäären bloot oover d' säj koomen kunnent. Däi däär- un plantenweerld in d' säj het 'n grôot föölfolliğkaid. Bekäent natürgebiiten bünt unner anner dat [[Wp/frs/Grôot Barrièrerif|Grôot Barrièrerif]], däi [[Wp/frs/Krallendreihauk|Krallendreihauk]], East Rennell, däi Lord-Howe-ailandgruep un däi Hawai-ailâan in 't noordwest. Fööl däär- un plantentsoorden fan Oseóónien kooment bloot in lütje regjoonen fööer. Säi bünt fóók fan 't uutstaarven bedraiğt döör mitbrocht däären as huen, katten, swîin of rötten. Anner geforden bünt dat ofholten fan däi weller, däi [[Wp/frs/Kliimówannel|kliimówannel]] mit dat stiigend seiniwo, ferannerns fan leevendsruumen un ferbooden fiskereimetooden. == Befolken un kultüer == Tau däi indigêen folken fan Oseóónien höörent Melaneesiers, Mikroneesiers un Polineesiers. Säi hebbent oover duusenden fan joren äigen kultüren, tóólen un tradisjoonen undwikkelt. Up fööl ailâan wordent teegen däi indigêen tóólen ook Engelsk, Fransk of anner europeesk tóólen proot't. Dat hangt t'sóómen mit dat europeesk kulonisäären fan däi regjoon. Fööl ailâan bünt fandóóeğ unofhangelk stóóten; anner höörent as ofhangelk gebiiten tau stóóten as [[Wp/frs/Frankriik|Frankriik]], däi [[Wp/frs/Feräint Stóóten|Feräint Stóóten]], [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] of [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]]. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q538}} a946a84kzigi9ffmhu2qvf1564umydx 7255275 7255252 2026-07-18T20:27:03Z Kluntjekniiper 2659379 /* */ 7255275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Land |Nóóm = Oseóónien |Bild = Oceania on the globe (red).svg |Bildbräed't = 250px |Flâakt = r.w. 397.000 km² |Inwoonertóól = r.w. 9,9 miljoonen |Besiidelnsdiecht't = r.w. 17 inwooners/km² |Land = Oseóónien }} '''Oseóónien''' is dat betäiken föör däi ailandweerld fan d' [[Wp/frs/Patsiifik|Patsiifik]] noordelk un oostelk fan däi [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|kuntinent]] [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien (kuntinent)|Aaustróólien]]. Däi oover 7500 ailâan hebbent t'sóómen 'n landflâakt fan 397.000 kwadróótkiilomeeter un ferdäilent sük oover 'n seigebiit fan r.w. 70 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter. R.w. 2100 fan däi ailâan bünt besiidelt; t'sóómen leevent d'r 9,9 miljoonen minsken. T'sóómen mit Aaustróólien bild't Oseóónien däi kuntinentóóel grootregjoon [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien un Oseóónien|Aaustróólien un Oseóónien]]. Fóók word't Aaustróólien un Oseóónien in stee fan bloot däi kuntinent Aaustróólien as [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|kuntinent]] upfóóten. Watmóóls, besünners in 't [[Wp/frs/Engelsk|engelsk]] tóólberek, word't Aaustróólien un Oseóónien kört Oseóónien nöymt. In dit bedüüden umfat't däi begrip däi aaustróólsk hoovdlandmâas as ook âal aaustróólsk un oseóónsk ailâan. == Begrip == Däi umfang fan dat gebiit, wat bii Oseóónien höört, word't ferskeelend definäärt. In däi mäiest bruukt düütsktóóliğ definisjoon höörent bloot [[Wp/frs/Polineesien|Polineesien]], [[Wp/frs/Melaneesien|Melaneesien]] un [[Wp/frs/Mikroneesien|Mikroneesien]] bii Oseóónien. [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] as ook [[Wp/frs/Hawai|Hawai]] wordent tau Polineesien reekent, um dat bâajd fan Polineesiers besiidelt wurdent, däi föör höör kultürel undwikkeln läip wichtiğ wassent. Dat gelt ook fandóóeğ noch, alwoo Neiseiland döör dat europeesk inwannern stâark europeesk inflauden het un Hawai tau däi amerikóónsk wirtskaftelk tsôon höört. Disser klassifikóósjoon slut't däi ailandkedden fan Oostóósien as ook däi fan däi [[Wp/frs/Malaiisk Archipeel|Malaiisk Archipeel]] uut, um dat höör kultürlandskuppen sük anners undwikkelt hebbent un säi ferskeelend histoorsk, wirtskaftelk un sosjóóel äigenskuppen hebbent. Selden word't ook dat oost fan däi Malaiisk Archipeel bii Oseóónien reekent. Boovendeem wordent Aaustróólien un Oseóónien besünners in 't engelsk tóólberek kört Oseóónien nöymt. Dat [[Wp/frs/Statistikofdäilen fan d' Feräint Nóósjoonen|UNSD]] bruukt 'n wiiderder indäilen un reekent ook Aaustróólien un Neiseiland bii Oseóónien.<ref>[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ Standard country or area codes for statistical use (M49).] United Nations Statistics Division, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Geogróófii == === Geoloogii === Oseóónien is in 't geolooğsk bedüüden kiin kuntinent, um dat bloot [[Wp/frs/Neikaledoonien|Neikaledoonien]] un [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] uut däi kuntinentóóel [[Wp/frs/Eerdköerst|eerdköerst]] fan däi waleer eksistäärend kuntinent [[Wp/frs/Gondwana|Gondwana]] bestóónt. Neiseiland, Neikaledoonien un däi Lord-Howe-drempel mit däi Lord-Howe-ailandgruep bildent 'n grôot däil fan däi waleer eksistäärend kuntinentóóel skelf fan Gondwana: däi mikrokuntinent [[Wp/frs/Zealandió|Zealandió]]. [[Wp/frs/Neigiineó|Neigiineó]] is fan Aaustróólien bloot döör däi flâak [[Wp/frs/Arafurósäj|Arafurósäj]] trent. Noch in d' läest [[Wp/frs/Iistiid|iistiid]] wassent säi äin t'sóómenhangend landmâas mit d' nóóm [[Wp/frs/Sahul|Sahul]], um dat dat seiniwo in d' Patsiifik doo r.w. 100 meeter leegerder was as fandóóeğ. Däi mäiest ailâan fan Oseóónien bünt wulkóónsk ferheevens in d' Patsiifik, däi döörsneedelk r.w. 4000 meeter däip is. Wat wulkóónen kooment bloot bit kört unner däi seiboovenflâakt un wordent döör [[Wp/frs/Krallen|krallen]] tau reeven un flâak ailâan ferwiidert. Fóók gift dat wulkóónailâan, däi fan 'n kring fan krallenreeven umgeeven bünt. Däi wulkóónsk aktiivitäit word't döör geolooğsk prosessen in d' oseóónsk eerdköerst feroorsóókt. Däi beweegens fan däi plóóten in d' Patsiifik bünt ook däi oorsprung fan däi soo nöymt [[Wp/frs/Patsiifisk Fürkring|Patsiifisk Fürkring]], wor an besünners up siin westelk kâant fööl ailâan undstóón bünt. === Kliimó === Däi troopsk bit subtroopsk Patsiifikailâan in 't oost fan Oseóónien hebbent oover dat häiel joer 'n fucht-wâarm kliimó mit fööl föörms fan reegenwald. Däi winters mit fööl reegen in 't oost un däi munsuun in 't noordwest, unner anner in [[Wp/frs/Papuó-Neigiineó|Papuó-Neigiineó]], tielent dat middel fan d' reegen oover dat joer düüdelk an. Neiseiland het d'r teegen 'n kold-móótiğt kliimó. == Natüer == Däi däär- un plantenweerld fan Oseóónien is tweidäilt. Up däi äin kâant gift dat däi aaustróólsk däär- un plantenweerld; up däi anner kâant gift dat däi weerld fan däi lütje ailâan in d' Patsiifik, wor landplanten un landdäären bloot oover d' säj koomen kunnent. Däi däär- un plantenweerld in d' säj het 'n grôot föölfolliğkaid. Bekäent natürgebiiten bünt unner anner dat [[Wp/frs/Grôot Barrièrerif|Grôot Barrièrerif]], däi [[Wp/frs/Krallendreihauk|Krallendreihauk]], East Rennell, däi Lord-Howe-ailandgruep un däi Hawai-ailâan in 't noordwest. Fööl däär- un plantentsoorden fan Oseóónien kooment bloot in lütje regjoonen fööer. Säi bünt fóók fan 't uutstaarven bedraiğt döör mitbrocht däären as huen, katten, swîin of rötten. Anner geforden bünt dat ofholten fan däi weller, däi [[Wp/frs/Kliimówannel|kliimówannel]] mit dat stiigend seiniwo, ferannerns fan leevendsruumen un ferbooden fiskereimetooden. == Befolken un kultüer == Tau däi indigêen folken fan Oseóónien höörent Melaneesiers, Mikroneesiers un Polineesiers. Säi hebbent oover duusenden fan joren äigen kultüren, tóólen un tradisjoonen undwikkelt. Up fööl ailâan wordent teegen däi indigêen tóólen ook Engelsk, Fransk of anner europeesk tóólen proot't. Dat hangt t'sóómen mit dat europeesk kulonisäären fan däi regjoon. Fööl ailâan bünt fandóóeğ unofhangelk stóóten; anner höörent as ofhangelk gebiiten tau stóóten as [[Wp/frs/Frankriik|Frankriik]], däi [[Wp/frs/Feräint Stóóten|Feräint Stóóten]], [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] of [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]]. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q538}} 4i0jasg07i24jqzbw4bzomls348r07u 7255281 7255275 2026-07-18T20:30:32Z Kluntjekniiper 2659379 /* */ 7255281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Land |Nóóm = Oseóónien |Bild = Oceania on the globe (red).svg |Bildbräed't = 250px |Flâakt = r.w. 397.000 km² |Inwoonertóól = r.w. 9,9 miljoonen |Besiidelnsdiecht't = r.w. 17 inwooners/km² |Land = Oseóónien }} '''Oseóónien''' is dat betäiken föör däi ailandweerld fan d' [[Wp/frs/Patsiifik|Patsiifik]] noordelk un oostelk fan däi [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|kuntinent]] [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien (kuntinent)|Aaustróólien]]. Däi oover 7500 ailâan hebbent t'sóómen 'n landflâakt fan 397.000 kwadróótkilomeeter un ferdäilent sük oover 'n seigebiit fan r.w. 70 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter. R.w. 2100 fan däi ailâan bünt besiidelt; t'sóómen leevent d'r 9,9 miljoonen minsken. T'sóómen mit Aaustróólien bild't Oseóónien däi kuntinentóóel grootregjoon [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien un Oseóónien|Aaustróólien un Oseóónien]]. Fóók word't Aaustróólien un Oseóónien in stee fan bloot däi kuntinent Aaustróólien as [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|kuntinent]] upfóóten. Watmóóls, besünners in 't [[Wp/frs/Engelsk|engelsk]] tóólberek, word't Aaustróólien un Oseóónien kört Oseóónien nöymt. In dit bedüüden umfat't däi begrip däi aaustróólsk hoovdlandmâas as ook âal aaustróólsk un oseóónsk ailâan. == Begrip == Däi umfang fan dat gebiit, wat bii Oseóónien höört, word't ferskeelend definäärt. In däi mäiest bruukt düütsktóóliğ definisjoon höörent bloot [[Wp/frs/Polineesien|Polineesien]], [[Wp/frs/Melaneesien|Melaneesien]] un [[Wp/frs/Mikroneesien|Mikroneesien]] bii Oseóónien. [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] as ook [[Wp/frs/Hawai|Hawai]] wordent tau Polineesien reekent, um dat bâajd fan Polineesiers besiidelt wurdent, däi föör höör kultürel undwikkeln läip wichtiğ wassent. Dat gelt ook fandóóeğ noch, alwoo Neiseiland döör dat europeesk inwannern stâark europeesk inflauden het un Hawai tau däi amerikóónsk wirtskaftelk tsôon höört. Disser klassifikóósjoon slut't däi ailandkedden fan Oostóósien as ook däi fan däi [[Wp/frs/Malaiisk Archipeel|Malaiisk Archipeel]] uut, um dat höör kultürlandskuppen sük anners undwikkelt hebbent un säi ferskeelend histoorsk, wirtskaftelk un sosjóóel äigenskuppen hebbent. Selden word't ook dat oost fan däi Malaiisk Archipeel bii Oseóónien reekent. Boovendeem wordent Aaustróólien un Oseóónien besünners in 't engelsk tóólberek kört Oseóónien nöymt. Dat [[Wp/frs/Statistikofdäilen fan d' Feräint Nóósjoonen|UNSD]] bruukt 'n wiiderder indäilen un reekent ook Aaustróólien un Neiseiland bii Oseóónien.<ref>[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ Standard country or area codes for statistical use (M49).] United Nations Statistics Division, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Geogróófii == === Geoloogii === Oseóónien is in 't geolooğsk bedüüden kiin kuntinent, um dat bloot [[Wp/frs/Neikaledoonien|Neikaledoonien]] un [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] uut däi kuntinentóóel [[Wp/frs/Eerdköerst|eerdköerst]] fan däi waleer eksistäärend kuntinent [[Wp/frs/Gondwana|Gondwana]] bestóónt. Neiseiland, Neikaledoonien un däi Lord-Howe-drempel mit däi Lord-Howe-ailandgruep bildent 'n grôot däil fan däi waleer eksistäärend kuntinentóóel skelf fan Gondwana: däi mikrokuntinent [[Wp/frs/Zealandió|Zealandió]]. [[Wp/frs/Neigiineó|Neigiineó]] is fan Aaustróólien bloot döör däi flâak [[Wp/frs/Arafurósäj|Arafurósäj]] trent. Noch in d' läest [[Wp/frs/Iistiid|iistiid]] wassent säi äin t'sóómenhangend landmâas mit d' nóóm [[Wp/frs/Sahul|Sahul]], um dat dat seiniwo in d' Patsiifik doo r.w. 100 meeter leegerder was as fandóóeğ. Däi mäiest ailâan fan Oseóónien bünt wulkóónsk ferheevens in d' Patsiifik, däi döörsneedelk r.w. 4000 meeter däip is. Wat wulkóónen kooment bloot bit kört unner däi seiboovenflâakt un wordent döör [[Wp/frs/Krallen|krallen]] tau reeven un flâak ailâan ferwiidert. Fóók gift dat wulkóónailâan, däi fan 'n kring fan krallenreeven umgeeven bünt. Däi wulkóónsk aktiivitäit word't döör geolooğsk prosessen in d' oseóónsk eerdköerst feroorsóókt. Däi beweegens fan däi plóóten in d' Patsiifik bünt ook däi oorsprung fan däi soo nöymt [[Wp/frs/Patsiifisk Fürkring|Patsiifisk Fürkring]], wor an besünners up siin westelk kâant fööl ailâan undstóón bünt. === Kliimó === Däi troopsk bit subtroopsk Patsiifikailâan in 't oost fan Oseóónien hebbent oover dat häiel joer 'n fucht-wâarm kliimó mit fööl föörms fan reegenwald. Däi winters mit fööl reegen in 't oost un däi munsuun in 't noordwest, unner anner in [[Wp/frs/Papuó-Neigiineó|Papuó-Neigiineó]], tielent dat middel fan d' reegen oover dat joer düüdelk an. Neiseiland het d'r teegen 'n kold-móótiğt kliimó. == Natüer == Däi däär- un plantenweerld fan Oseóónien is tweidäilt. Up däi äin kâant gift dat däi aaustróólsk däär- un plantenweerld; up däi anner kâant gift dat däi weerld fan däi lütje ailâan in d' Patsiifik, wor landplanten un landdäären bloot oover d' säj koomen kunnent. Däi däär- un plantenweerld in d' säj het 'n grôot föölfolliğkaid. Bekäent natürgebiiten bünt unner anner dat [[Wp/frs/Grôot Barrièrerif|Grôot Barrièrerif]], däi [[Wp/frs/Krallendreihauk|Krallendreihauk]], East Rennell, däi Lord-Howe-ailandgruep un däi Hawai-ailâan in 't noordwest. Fööl däär- un plantentsoorden fan Oseóónien kooment bloot in lütje regjoonen fööer. Säi bünt fóók fan 't uutstaarven bedraiğt döör mitbrocht däären as huen, katten, swîin of rötten. Anner geforden bünt dat ofholten fan däi weller, däi [[Wp/frs/Kliimówannel|kliimówannel]] mit dat stiigend seiniwo, ferannerns fan leevendsruumen un ferbooden fiskereimetooden. == Befolken un kultüer == Tau däi indigêen folken fan Oseóónien höörent Melaneesiers, Mikroneesiers un Polineesiers. Säi hebbent oover duusenden fan joren äigen kultüren, tóólen un tradisjoonen undwikkelt. Up fööl ailâan wordent teegen däi indigêen tóólen ook Engelsk, Fransk of anner europeesk tóólen proot't. Dat hangt t'sóómen mit dat europeesk kulonisäären fan däi regjoon. Fööl ailâan bünt fandóóeğ unofhangelk stóóten; anner höörent as ofhangelk gebiiten tau stóóten as [[Wp/frs/Frankriik|Frankriik]], däi [[Wp/frs/Feräint Stóóten|Feräint Stóóten]], [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] of [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]]. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q538}} 7jp0bei7v1dh8lphmk4oif1h8mlnmam 7255283 7255281 2026-07-18T20:33:05Z Kluntjekniiper 2659379 /* */ 7255283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Land |Nóóm = Oseóónien |Bild = Oceania on the globe (red).svg |Bildbräed't = 250px |Flâakt = r.w. 397.000 km² |Inwoonertóól = r.w. 9,9 miljoonen |Besiidelnsdiecht't = r.w. 17 inwooners/km² |Land = Oseóónien }} '''Oseóónien''' is dat betäiken föör däi ailandweerld fan d' [[Wp/frs/Patsiifik|Patsiifik]] noordelk un oostelk fan däi [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|kuntinent]] [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien (kuntinent)|Aaustróólien]]. Däi oover 7500 ailâan hebbent t'sóómen 'n landflâakt fan 397.000 kwadróótkilomeeter un ferdäilent sük oover 'n seigebiit fan r.w. 70 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter. R.w. 2100 fan däi ailâan bünt besiidelt; t'sóómen leevent d'r 9,9 miljoonen minsken. T'sóómen mit Aaustróólien bild't Oseóónien däi kuntinentóóel grootregjoon [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien un Oseóónien|Aaustróólien un Oseóónien]]. Fóók word't Aaustróólien un Oseóónien in stee fan bloot däi kuntinent Aaustróólien as [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|kuntinent]] upfóóten. Watmóóls, besünners in 't [[Wp/frs/Engelsk|engelsk]] tóólgebiit, word't Aaustróólien un Oseóónien kört Oseóónien nöymt. In dit bedüüden umfat't däi begrip däi aaustróólsk hoovdlandmâas as ook âal aaustróólsk un oseóónsk ailâan. == Begrip == Däi umfang fan dat gebiit, wat bii Oseóónien höört, word't ferskeelend definäärt. In däi mäiest bruukt düütsktóóliğ definisjoon höörent bloot [[Wp/frs/Polineesien|Polineesien]], [[Wp/frs/Melaneesien|Melaneesien]] un [[Wp/frs/Mikroneesien|Mikroneesien]] bii Oseóónien. [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] as ook [[Wp/frs/Hawai|Hawai]] wordent tau Polineesien reekent, um dat bâajd fan Polineesiers besiidelt wurdent, däi föör höör kultürel undwikkeln läip wichtiğ wassent. Dat gelt ook fandóóeğ noch, alwoo Neiseiland döör dat europeesk inwannern stâark europeesk inflauden het un Hawai tau däi amerikóónsk wirtskaftelk tsôon höört. Disser klassifikóósjoon slut't däi ailandkedden fan Oostóósien as ook däi fan däi [[Wp/frs/Malaiisk Archipeel|Malaiisk Archipeel]] uut, um dat höör kultürlandskuppen sük anners undwikkelt hebbent un säi ferskeelend histoorsk, wirtskaftelk un sosjóóel äigenskuppen hebbent. Selden word't ook dat oost fan däi Malaiisk Archipeel bii Oseóónien reekent. Boovendeem wordent Aaustróólien un Oseóónien besünners in 't engelsk tóólberek kört Oseóónien nöymt. Dat [[Wp/frs/Statistikofdäilen fan d' Feräint Nóósjoonen|UNSD]] bruukt 'n wiiderder indäilen un reekent ook Aaustróólien un Neiseiland bii Oseóónien.<ref>[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ Standard country or area codes for statistical use (M49).] United Nations Statistics Division, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Geogróófii == === Geoloogii === Oseóónien is in 't geolooğsk bedüüden kiin kuntinent, um dat bloot [[Wp/frs/Neikaledoonien|Neikaledoonien]] un [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] uut däi kuntinentóóel [[Wp/frs/Eerdköerst|eerdköerst]] fan däi waleer eksistäärend kuntinent [[Wp/frs/Gondwana|Gondwana]] bestóónt. Neiseiland, Neikaledoonien un däi Lord-Howe-drempel mit däi Lord-Howe-ailandgruep bildent 'n grôot däil fan däi waleer eksistäärend kuntinentóóel skelf fan Gondwana: däi mikrokuntinent [[Wp/frs/Zealandió|Zealandió]]. [[Wp/frs/Neigiineó|Neigiineó]] is fan Aaustróólien bloot döör däi flâak [[Wp/frs/Arafurósäj|Arafurósäj]] trent. Noch in d' läest [[Wp/frs/Iistiid|iistiid]] wassent säi äin t'sóómenhangend landmâas mit d' nóóm [[Wp/frs/Sahul|Sahul]], um dat dat seiniwo in d' Patsiifik doo r.w. 100 meeter leegerder was as fandóóeğ. Däi mäiest ailâan fan Oseóónien bünt wulkóónsk ferheevens in d' Patsiifik, däi döörsneedelk r.w. 4000 meeter däip is. Wat wulkóónen kooment bloot bit kört unner däi seiboovenflâakt un wordent döör [[Wp/frs/Krallen|krallen]] tau reeven un flâak ailâan ferwiidert. Fóók gift dat wulkóónailâan, däi fan 'n kring fan krallenreeven umgeeven bünt. Däi wulkóónsk aktiivitäit word't döör geolooğsk prosessen in d' oseóónsk eerdköerst feroorsóókt. Däi beweegens fan däi plóóten in d' Patsiifik bünt ook däi oorsprung fan däi soo nöymt [[Wp/frs/Patsiifisk Fürkring|Patsiifisk Fürkring]], wor an besünners up siin westelk kâant fööl ailâan undstóón bünt. === Kliimó === Däi troopsk bit subtroopsk Patsiifikailâan in 't oost fan Oseóónien hebbent oover dat häiel joer 'n fucht-wâarm kliimó mit fööl föörms fan reegenwald. Däi winters mit fööl reegen in 't oost un däi munsuun in 't noordwest, unner anner in [[Wp/frs/Papuó-Neigiineó|Papuó-Neigiineó]], tielent dat middel fan d' reegen oover dat joer düüdelk an. Neiseiland het d'r teegen 'n kold-móótiğt kliimó. == Natüer == Däi däär- un plantenweerld fan Oseóónien is tweidäilt. Up däi äin kâant gift dat däi aaustróólsk däär- un plantenweerld; up däi anner kâant gift dat däi weerld fan däi lütje ailâan in d' Patsiifik, wor landplanten un landdäären bloot oover d' säj koomen kunnent. Däi däär- un plantenweerld in d' säj het 'n grôot föölfolliğkaid. Bekäent natürgebiiten bünt unner anner dat [[Wp/frs/Grôot Barrièrerif|Grôot Barrièrerif]], däi [[Wp/frs/Krallendreihauk|Krallendreihauk]], East Rennell, däi Lord-Howe-ailandgruep un däi Hawai-ailâan in 't noordwest. Fööl däär- un plantentsoorden fan Oseóónien kooment bloot in lütje regjoonen fööer. Säi bünt fóók fan 't uutstaarven bedraiğt döör mitbrocht däären as huen, katten, swîin of rötten. Anner geforden bünt dat ofholten fan däi weller, däi [[Wp/frs/Kliimówannel|kliimówannel]] mit dat stiigend seiniwo, ferannerns fan leevendsruumen un ferbooden fiskereimetooden. == Befolken un kultüer == Tau däi indigêen folken fan Oseóónien höörent Melaneesiers, Mikroneesiers un Polineesiers. Säi hebbent oover duusenden fan joren äigen kultüren, tóólen un tradisjoonen undwikkelt. Up fööl ailâan wordent teegen däi indigêen tóólen ook Engelsk, Fransk of anner europeesk tóólen proot't. Dat hangt t'sóómen mit dat europeesk kulonisäären fan däi regjoon. Fööl ailâan bünt fandóóeğ unofhangelk stóóten; anner höörent as ofhangelk gebiiten tau stóóten as [[Wp/frs/Frankriik|Frankriik]], däi [[Wp/frs/Feräint Stóóten|Feräint Stóóten]], [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] of [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]]. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q538}} 8qsambg1kkp4tmpew2g482akwha1xeu 7255284 7255283 2026-07-18T20:53:03Z WikiFayo95 2609576 /* Begrip */ 7255284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Land |Nóóm = Oseóónien |Bild = Oceania on the globe (red).svg |Bildbräed't = 250px |Flâakt = r.w. 397.000 km² |Inwoonertóól = r.w. 9,9 miljoonen |Besiidelnsdiecht't = r.w. 17 inwooners/km² |Land = Oseóónien }} '''Oseóónien''' is dat betäiken föör däi ailandweerld fan d' [[Wp/frs/Patsiifik|Patsiifik]] noordelk un oostelk fan däi [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|kuntinent]] [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien (kuntinent)|Aaustróólien]]. Däi oover 7500 ailâan hebbent t'sóómen 'n landflâakt fan 397.000 kwadróótkilomeeter un ferdäilent sük oover 'n seigebiit fan r.w. 70 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter. R.w. 2100 fan däi ailâan bünt besiidelt; t'sóómen leevent d'r 9,9 miljoonen minsken. T'sóómen mit Aaustróólien bild't Oseóónien däi kuntinentóóel grootregjoon [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien un Oseóónien|Aaustróólien un Oseóónien]]. Fóók word't Aaustróólien un Oseóónien in stee fan bloot däi kuntinent Aaustróólien as [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|kuntinent]] upfóóten. Watmóóls, besünners in 't [[Wp/frs/Engelsk|engelsk]] tóólgebiit, word't Aaustróólien un Oseóónien kört Oseóónien nöymt. In dit bedüüden umfat't däi begrip däi aaustróólsk hoovdlandmâas as ook âal aaustróólsk un oseóónsk ailâan. == Begrip == Däi umfang fan dat gebiit, wat bii Oseóónien höört, word't ferskeelend definäärt. In däi mäiest bruukt europeesk definisjoon höörent bloot [[Wp/frs/Polineesien|Polineesien]], [[Wp/frs/Melóneesien|Melóneesien]] un [[Wp/frs/Mikroneesien|Mikroneesien]] bii Oseóónien. [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] as ook [[Wp/frs/Hawai|Hawai]] wordent tau Polineesien reekent, um dat bâajd fan Polineesiers besiidelt wurdent, däi föör höör kultürel undwikkeln läip wichtiğ wassent. Dat telt ook fandóóeğ noch, alwoo Neiseiland döör dat europeesk inwannern stâark europeesk inflauden het un Hawai tau däi amerikóónsk wirtskaftelk tsôon höört. Disser klassifikóósjoon slut't däi ailandkedden fan Oostóósien as ook däi fan däi [[Wp/frs/Malaiisk Archipeel|Malaiisk Archipeel]] uut, um dat höör kultürlandskuppen sük anners undwikkelt hebbent un säi ferskeelend histoorsk, wirtskaftelk un sosjóóel äigenskuppen hebbent. Selden word't ook dat oost fan däi Malaiisk Archipeel bii Oseóónien reekent. Boovendeem wordent Aaustróólien un Oseóónien besünners in 't engelsk tóólgebiit kört Oseóónien nöymt. Dat [[Wp/frs/Statistikofdäilen fan d' Feräint Nóósjoonen|UNSD]] bruukt 'n wiiderder indäilen un reekent ook Aaustróólien un Neiseiland bii Oseóónien.<ref>[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ Standard country or area codes for statistical use (M49).] United Nations Statistics Division, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Geogróófii == === Geoloogii === Oseóónien is in 't geolooğsk bedüüden kiin kuntinent, um dat bloot [[Wp/frs/Neikaledoonien|Neikaledoonien]] un [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] uut däi kuntinentóóel [[Wp/frs/Eerdköerst|eerdköerst]] fan däi waleer eksistäärend kuntinent [[Wp/frs/Gondwana|Gondwana]] bestóónt. Neiseiland, Neikaledoonien un däi Lord-Howe-drempel mit däi Lord-Howe-ailandgruep bildent 'n grôot däil fan däi waleer eksistäärend kuntinentóóel skelf fan Gondwana: däi mikrokuntinent [[Wp/frs/Zealandió|Zealandió]]. [[Wp/frs/Neigiineó|Neigiineó]] is fan Aaustróólien bloot döör däi flâak [[Wp/frs/Arafurósäj|Arafurósäj]] trent. Noch in d' läest [[Wp/frs/Iistiid|iistiid]] wassent säi äin t'sóómenhangend landmâas mit d' nóóm [[Wp/frs/Sahul|Sahul]], um dat dat seiniwo in d' Patsiifik doo r.w. 100 meeter leegerder was as fandóóeğ. Däi mäiest ailâan fan Oseóónien bünt wulkóónsk ferheevens in d' Patsiifik, däi döörsneedelk r.w. 4000 meeter däip is. Wat wulkóónen kooment bloot bit kört unner däi seiboovenflâakt un wordent döör [[Wp/frs/Krallen|krallen]] tau reeven un flâak ailâan ferwiidert. Fóók gift dat wulkóónailâan, däi fan 'n kring fan krallenreeven umgeeven bünt. Däi wulkóónsk aktiivitäit word't döör geolooğsk prosessen in d' oseóónsk eerdköerst feroorsóókt. Däi beweegens fan däi plóóten in d' Patsiifik bünt ook däi oorsprung fan däi soo nöymt [[Wp/frs/Patsiifisk Fürkring|Patsiifisk Fürkring]], wor an besünners up siin westelk kâant fööl ailâan undstóón bünt. === Kliimó === Däi troopsk bit subtroopsk Patsiifikailâan in 't oost fan Oseóónien hebbent oover dat häiel joer 'n fucht-wâarm kliimó mit fööl föörms fan reegenwald. Däi winters mit fööl reegen in 't oost un däi munsuun in 't noordwest, unner anner in [[Wp/frs/Papuó-Neigiineó|Papuó-Neigiineó]], tielent dat middel fan d' reegen oover dat joer düüdelk an. Neiseiland het d'r teegen 'n kold-móótiğt kliimó. == Natüer == Däi däär- un plantenweerld fan Oseóónien is tweidäilt. Up däi äin kâant gift dat däi aaustróólsk däär- un plantenweerld; up däi anner kâant gift dat däi weerld fan däi lütje ailâan in d' Patsiifik, wor landplanten un landdäären bloot oover d' säj koomen kunnent. Däi däär- un plantenweerld in d' säj het 'n grôot föölfolliğkaid. Bekäent natürgebiiten bünt unner anner dat [[Wp/frs/Grôot Barrièrerif|Grôot Barrièrerif]], däi [[Wp/frs/Krallendreihauk|Krallendreihauk]], East Rennell, däi Lord-Howe-ailandgruep un däi Hawai-ailâan in 't noordwest. Fööl däär- un plantentsoorden fan Oseóónien kooment bloot in lütje regjoonen fööer. Säi bünt fóók fan 't uutstaarven bedraiğt döör mitbrocht däären as huen, katten, swîin of rötten. Anner geforden bünt dat ofholten fan däi weller, däi [[Wp/frs/Kliimówannel|kliimówannel]] mit dat stiigend seiniwo, ferannerns fan leevendsruumen un ferbooden fiskereimetooden. == Befolken un kultüer == Tau däi indigêen folken fan Oseóónien höörent Melaneesiers, Mikroneesiers un Polineesiers. Säi hebbent oover duusenden fan joren äigen kultüren, tóólen un tradisjoonen undwikkelt. Up fööl ailâan wordent teegen däi indigêen tóólen ook Engelsk, Fransk of anner europeesk tóólen proot't. Dat hangt t'sóómen mit dat europeesk kulonisäären fan däi regjoon. Fööl ailâan bünt fandóóeğ unofhangelk stóóten; anner höörent as ofhangelk gebiiten tau stóóten as [[Wp/frs/Frankriik|Frankriik]], däi [[Wp/frs/Feräint Stóóten|Feräint Stóóten]], [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] of [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]]. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q538}} 8rsnqzvfiin8xqukrurpfj0x1x11u0b 7255285 7255284 2026-07-18T21:08:01Z WikiFayo95 2609576 /* Geogróófii */ 7255285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Land |Nóóm = Oseóónien |Bild = Oceania on the globe (red).svg |Bildbräed't = 250px |Flâakt = r.w. 397.000 km² |Inwoonertóól = r.w. 9,9 miljoonen |Besiidelnsdiecht't = r.w. 17 inwooners/km² |Land = Oseóónien }} '''Oseóónien''' is dat betäiken föör däi ailandweerld fan d' [[Wp/frs/Patsiifik|Patsiifik]] noordelk un oostelk fan däi [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|kuntinent]] [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien (kuntinent)|Aaustróólien]]. Däi oover 7500 ailâan hebbent t'sóómen 'n landflâakt fan 397.000 kwadróótkilomeeter un ferdäilent sük oover 'n seigebiit fan r.w. 70 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter. R.w. 2100 fan däi ailâan bünt besiidelt; t'sóómen leevent d'r 9,9 miljoonen minsken. T'sóómen mit Aaustróólien bild't Oseóónien däi kuntinentóóel grootregjoon [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien un Oseóónien|Aaustróólien un Oseóónien]]. Fóók word't Aaustróólien un Oseóónien in stee fan bloot däi kuntinent Aaustróólien as [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|kuntinent]] upfóóten. Watmóóls, besünners in 't [[Wp/frs/Engelsk|engelsk]] tóólgebiit, word't Aaustróólien un Oseóónien kört Oseóónien nöymt. In dit bedüüden umfat't däi begrip däi aaustróólsk hoovdlandmâas as ook âal aaustróólsk un oseóónsk ailâan. == Begrip == Däi umfang fan dat gebiit, wat bii Oseóónien höört, word't ferskeelend definäärt. In däi mäiest bruukt europeesk definisjoon höörent bloot [[Wp/frs/Polineesien|Polineesien]], [[Wp/frs/Melóneesien|Melóneesien]] un [[Wp/frs/Mikroneesien|Mikroneesien]] bii Oseóónien. [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] as ook [[Wp/frs/Hawai|Hawai]] wordent tau Polineesien reekent, um dat bâajd fan Polineesiers besiidelt wurdent, däi föör höör kultürel undwikkeln läip wichtiğ wassent. Dat telt ook fandóóeğ noch, alwoo Neiseiland döör dat europeesk inwannern stâark europeesk inflauden het un Hawai tau däi amerikóónsk wirtskaftelk tsôon höört. Disser klassifikóósjoon slut't däi ailandkedden fan Oostóósien as ook däi fan däi [[Wp/frs/Malaiisk Archipeel|Malaiisk Archipeel]] uut, um dat höör kultürlandskuppen sük anners undwikkelt hebbent un säi ferskeelend histoorsk, wirtskaftelk un sosjóóel äigenskuppen hebbent. Selden word't ook dat oost fan däi Malaiisk Archipeel bii Oseóónien reekent. Boovendeem wordent Aaustróólien un Oseóónien besünners in 't engelsk tóólgebiit kört Oseóónien nöymt. Dat [[Wp/frs/Statistikofdäilen fan d' Feräint Nóósjoonen|UNSD]] bruukt 'n wiiderder indäilen un reekent ook Aaustróólien un Neiseiland bii Oseóónien.<ref>[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ Standard country or area codes for statistical use (M49).] United Nations Statistics Division, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Geogróófii == === Geoloogii === Oseóónien is in 't geolooğsk bedüüden kiin kuntinent, um dat bloot [[Wp/frs/Neikaledoonien|Neikaledoonien]] un [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] uut däi kuntinentóóel [[Wp/frs/Eerdköerst|eerdköerst]] fan däi waleer eksistäärend kuntinent [[Wp/frs/Gondwanó|Gondwanó]] bestóónt. Neiseiland, Neikaledoonien un däi Lord-Howe-Rise mit däi Lord-Howe-Ailandgruep bildent 'n grôot däil fan däi waleer eksistäärend kuntinentóóel skelf fan Gondwanó: däi mikrokuntinent [[Wp/frs/Zealandió|Zealandió]]. [[Wp/frs/Neigiineó|Neigiineó]] is fan Aaustróólien bloot döör däi flâak [[Wp/frs/Arófurósäj|Arófurósäj]] trent. Noch in d' läest [[Wp/frs/Iistiid|iistiid]] wassent säi äin t'sóómenhangend landmâas mit d' nóóm [[Wp/frs/Sahul|Sahul]], um dat dat seiniwo in d' Patsiifik doo r.w. 100 meeter leegerder was as fandóóeğ. Däi mäiest ailâan fan Oseóónien bünt wulkóónsk ferheevens in d' Patsiifik, däi döörsneedelk r.w. 4000 meeter däip bünt. Wat wulkóónen kooment bloot bit kört unner däi seiboovenflâakt un wordent döör [[Wp/frs/Krallen|krallen]] tau reeven un flâak ailâan ferwiidert. Fóók gift dat wulkóónailâan, däi fan 'n kring fan krallenreeven umgeeven bünt. Däi wulkóónsk aktiivitäit word't döör geolooğsk prosessen in d' oseóónsk eerdköerst feroorsóókt. Däi beweegens fan däi plóóten in d' Patsiifik bünt ook däi oorsprung fan däi soo nöymt [[Wp/frs/Patsiifisk Fürring|Patsiifisk Fürring]], wor an besünners up siin westelk kâant fööl ailâan undstóón bünt. === Kliimó === Däi troopsk bit subtroopsk Patsiifikailâan in 't oost fan Oseóónien hebbent oover dat häiel joer 'n fuchtwâarm kliimó mit fööl föörms fan reegenwald. Däi winters mit fööl reegen in 't oost un däi munsuun in 't noordwest, unner anner in [[Wp/frs/Papuó-Neigiineó|Papuó-Neigiineó]], tielent dat middel fan d' reegen oover dat joer düüdelk an. Neiseiland het d'r teegen 'n kolmóótiğt kliimó. == Natüer == Däi däär- un plantenweerld fan Oseóónien is tweidäilt. Up däi äin kâant gift dat däi aaustróólsk däär- un plantenweerld; up däi anner kâant gift dat däi weerld fan däi lütje ailâan in d' Patsiifik, wor landplanten un landdäären bloot oover d' säj koomen kunnent. Däi däär- un plantenweerld in d' säj het 'n grôot föölfolliğkaid. Bekäent natürgebiiten bünt unner anner dat [[Wp/frs/Grôot Barrièrerif|Grôot Barrièrerif]], däi [[Wp/frs/Krallendreihauk|Krallendreihauk]], East Rennell, däi Lord-Howe-ailandgruep un däi Hawai-ailâan in 't noordwest. Fööl däär- un plantentsoorden fan Oseóónien kooment bloot in lütje regjoonen fööer. Säi bünt fóók fan 't uutstaarven bedraiğt döör mitbrocht däären as huen, katten, swîin of rötten. Anner geforden bünt dat ofholten fan däi weller, däi [[Wp/frs/Kliimówannel|kliimówannel]] mit dat stiigend seiniwo, ferannerns fan leevendsruumen un ferbooden fiskereimetooden. == Befolken un kultüer == Tau däi indigêen folken fan Oseóónien höörent Melaneesiers, Mikroneesiers un Polineesiers. Säi hebbent oover duusenden fan joren äigen kultüren, tóólen un tradisjoonen undwikkelt. Up fööl ailâan wordent teegen däi indigêen tóólen ook Engelsk, Fransk of anner europeesk tóólen proot't. Dat hangt t'sóómen mit dat europeesk kulonisäären fan däi regjoon. Fööl ailâan bünt fandóóeğ unofhangelk stóóten; anner höörent as ofhangelk gebiiten tau stóóten as [[Wp/frs/Frankriik|Frankriik]], däi [[Wp/frs/Feräint Stóóten|Feräint Stóóten]], [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] of [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]]. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q538}} cz2zmiganaim16al7fn1jnj0zfkibkl 7255287 7255285 2026-07-18T21:19:24Z WikiFayo95 2609576 /* Natüer */ 7255287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Land |Nóóm = Oseóónien |Bild = Oceania on the globe (red).svg |Bildbräed't = 250px |Flâakt = r.w. 397.000 km² |Inwoonertóól = r.w. 9,9 miljoonen |Besiidelnsdiecht't = r.w. 17 inwooners/km² |Land = Oseóónien }} '''Oseóónien''' is dat betäiken föör däi ailandweerld fan d' [[Wp/frs/Patsiifik|Patsiifik]] noordelk un oostelk fan däi [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|kuntinent]] [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien (kuntinent)|Aaustróólien]]. Däi oover 7500 ailâan hebbent t'sóómen 'n landflâakt fan 397.000 kwadróótkilomeeter un ferdäilent sük oover 'n seigebiit fan r.w. 70 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter. R.w. 2100 fan däi ailâan bünt besiidelt; t'sóómen leevent d'r 9,9 miljoonen minsken. T'sóómen mit Aaustróólien bild't Oseóónien däi kuntinentóóel grootregjoon [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien un Oseóónien|Aaustróólien un Oseóónien]]. Fóók word't Aaustróólien un Oseóónien in stee fan bloot däi kuntinent Aaustróólien as [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|kuntinent]] upfóóten. Watmóóls, besünners in 't [[Wp/frs/Engelsk|engelsk]] tóólgebiit, word't Aaustróólien un Oseóónien kört Oseóónien nöymt. In dit bedüüden umfat't däi begrip däi aaustróólsk hoovdlandmâas as ook âal aaustróólsk un oseóónsk ailâan. == Begrip == Däi umfang fan dat gebiit, wat bii Oseóónien höört, word't ferskeelend definäärt. In däi mäiest bruukt europeesk definisjoon höörent bloot [[Wp/frs/Polineesien|Polineesien]], [[Wp/frs/Melóneesien|Melóneesien]] un [[Wp/frs/Mikroneesien|Mikroneesien]] bii Oseóónien. [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] as ook [[Wp/frs/Hawai|Hawai]] wordent tau Polineesien reekent, um dat bâajd fan Polineesiers besiidelt wurdent, däi föör höör kultürel undwikkeln läip wichtiğ wassent. Dat telt ook fandóóeğ noch, alwoo Neiseiland döör dat europeesk inwannern stâark europeesk inflauden het un Hawai tau däi amerikóónsk wirtskaftelk tsôon höört. Disser klassifikóósjoon slut't däi ailandkedden fan Oostóósien as ook däi fan däi [[Wp/frs/Malaiisk Archipeel|Malaiisk Archipeel]] uut, um dat höör kultürlandskuppen sük anners undwikkelt hebbent un säi ferskeelend histoorsk, wirtskaftelk un sosjóóel äigenskuppen hebbent. Selden word't ook dat oost fan däi Malaiisk Archipeel bii Oseóónien reekent. Boovendeem wordent Aaustróólien un Oseóónien besünners in 't engelsk tóólgebiit kört Oseóónien nöymt. Dat [[Wp/frs/Statistikofdäilen fan d' Feräint Nóósjoonen|UNSD]] bruukt 'n wiiderder indäilen un reekent ook Aaustróólien un Neiseiland bii Oseóónien.<ref>[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ Standard country or area codes for statistical use (M49).] United Nations Statistics Division, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Geogróófii == === Geoloogii === Oseóónien is in 't geolooğsk bedüüden kiin kuntinent, um dat bloot [[Wp/frs/Neikaledoonien|Neikaledoonien]] un [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] uut däi kuntinentóóel [[Wp/frs/Eerdköerst|eerdköerst]] fan däi waleer eksistäärend kuntinent [[Wp/frs/Gondwanó|Gondwanó]] bestóónt. Neiseiland, Neikaledoonien un däi Lord-Howe-Rise mit däi Lord-Howe-Ailandgruep bildent 'n grôot däil fan däi waleer eksistäärend kuntinentóóel skelf fan Gondwanó: däi mikrokuntinent [[Wp/frs/Zealandió|Zealandió]]. [[Wp/frs/Neigiineó|Neigiineó]] is fan Aaustróólien bloot döör däi flâak [[Wp/frs/Arófurósäj|Arófurósäj]] trent. Noch in d' läest [[Wp/frs/Iistiid|iistiid]] wassent säi äin t'sóómenhangend landmâas mit d' nóóm [[Wp/frs/Sahul|Sahul]], um dat dat seiniwo in d' Patsiifik doo r.w. 100 meeter leegerder was as fandóóeğ. Däi mäiest ailâan fan Oseóónien bünt wulkóónsk ferheevens in d' Patsiifik, däi döörsneedelk r.w. 4000 meeter däip bünt. Wat wulkóónen kooment bloot bit kört unner däi seiboovenflâakt un wordent döör [[Wp/frs/Krallen|krallen]] tau reeven un flâak ailâan ferwiidert. Fóók gift dat wulkóónailâan, däi fan 'n kring fan krallenreeven umgeeven bünt. Däi wulkóónsk aktiivitäit word't döör geolooğsk prosessen in d' oseóónsk eerdköerst feroorsóókt. Däi beweegens fan däi plóóten in d' Patsiifik bünt ook däi oorsprung fan däi soo nöymt [[Wp/frs/Patsiifisk Fürring|Patsiifisk Fürring]], wor an besünners up siin westelk kâant fööl ailâan undstóón bünt. === Kliimó === Däi troopsk bit subtroopsk Patsiifikailâan in 't oost fan Oseóónien hebbent oover dat häiel joer 'n fuchtwâarm kliimó mit fööl föörms fan reegenwald. Däi winters mit fööl reegen in 't oost un däi munsuun in 't noordwest, unner anner in [[Wp/frs/Papuó-Neigiineó|Papuó-Neigiineó]], tielent dat middel fan d' reegen oover dat joer düüdelk an. Neiseiland het d'r teegen 'n kolmóótiğt kliimó. == Natüer == Däi däär- un plantenweerld fan Oseóónien is tweidäilt. Up däi äin kâant gift dat däi aaustróólsk däär- un plantenweerld; up däi anner kâant gift dat däi weerld fan däi lütje ailâan in d' Patsiifik, wor landplanten un landdäären bloot oover d' säj koomen kunnent. Däi däär- un plantenweerld in d' säj het 'n grôot föölfolliğkaid. Bekäent natürgebiiten bünt unner anner dat [[Wp/frs/Great Barrier Reef|Great Barrier Reef]], däi [[Wp/frs/Krallendreikâant|Krallendreikâant]], East Rennell, däi Lord-Howe-Ailandgruep un däi Hawai-Ailâan in 't noordwest. Fööl däär- un plantentsoorden fan Oseóónien kooment bloot in lütje regjoonen fööer. Säi bünt fóók fan 't uutstaarven bedraiğt döör insleept däärtsoorden as huen, katten, swîin of rötten. Anner geforden bünt dat ofholten fan däi weller, däi [[Wp/frs/Kliimówannel|kliimówannel]] mit dat stiigend seiniwo, ferannerns fan leevendsruumen un ferbooden fiskereimetooden. == Befolken un kultüer == Tau däi indigêen folken fan Oseóónien höörent Melaneesiers, Mikroneesiers un Polineesiers. Säi hebbent oover duusenden fan joren äigen kultüren, tóólen un tradisjoonen undwikkelt. Up fööl ailâan wordent teegen däi indigêen tóólen ook Engelsk, Fransk of anner europeesk tóólen proot't. Dat hangt t'sóómen mit dat europeesk kulonisäären fan däi regjoon. Fööl ailâan bünt fandóóeğ unofhangelk stóóten; anner höörent as ofhangelk gebiiten tau stóóten as [[Wp/frs/Frankriik|Frankriik]], däi [[Wp/frs/Feräint Stóóten|Feräint Stóóten]], [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] of [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]]. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q538}} e9iwq4vki7gyo81y1ybvnd7jmanfjo8 7255288 7255287 2026-07-18T21:20:32Z WikiFayo95 2609576 /* Befolken un kultüer */ 7255288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Land |Nóóm = Oseóónien |Bild = Oceania on the globe (red).svg |Bildbräed't = 250px |Flâakt = r.w. 397.000 km² |Inwoonertóól = r.w. 9,9 miljoonen |Besiidelnsdiecht't = r.w. 17 inwooners/km² |Land = Oseóónien }} '''Oseóónien''' is dat betäiken föör däi ailandweerld fan d' [[Wp/frs/Patsiifik|Patsiifik]] noordelk un oostelk fan däi [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|kuntinent]] [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien (kuntinent)|Aaustróólien]]. Däi oover 7500 ailâan hebbent t'sóómen 'n landflâakt fan 397.000 kwadróótkilomeeter un ferdäilent sük oover 'n seigebiit fan r.w. 70 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter. R.w. 2100 fan däi ailâan bünt besiidelt; t'sóómen leevent d'r 9,9 miljoonen minsken. T'sóómen mit Aaustróólien bild't Oseóónien däi kuntinentóóel grootregjoon [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien un Oseóónien|Aaustróólien un Oseóónien]]. Fóók word't Aaustróólien un Oseóónien in stee fan bloot däi kuntinent Aaustróólien as [[Wp/frs/Kuntinent|kuntinent]] upfóóten. Watmóóls, besünners in 't [[Wp/frs/Engelsk|engelsk]] tóólgebiit, word't Aaustróólien un Oseóónien kört Oseóónien nöymt. In dit bedüüden umfat't däi begrip däi aaustróólsk hoovdlandmâas as ook âal aaustróólsk un oseóónsk ailâan. == Begrip == Däi umfang fan dat gebiit, wat bii Oseóónien höört, word't ferskeelend definäärt. In däi mäiest bruukt europeesk definisjoon höörent bloot [[Wp/frs/Polineesien|Polineesien]], [[Wp/frs/Melóneesien|Melóneesien]] un [[Wp/frs/Mikroneesien|Mikroneesien]] bii Oseóónien. [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] as ook [[Wp/frs/Hawai|Hawai]] wordent tau Polineesien reekent, um dat bâajd fan Polineesiers besiidelt wurdent, däi föör höör kultürel undwikkeln läip wichtiğ wassent. Dat telt ook fandóóeğ noch, alwoo Neiseiland döör dat europeesk inwannern stâark europeesk inflauden het un Hawai tau däi amerikóónsk wirtskaftelk tsôon höört. Disser klassifikóósjoon slut't däi ailandkedden fan Oostóósien as ook däi fan däi [[Wp/frs/Malaiisk Archipeel|Malaiisk Archipeel]] uut, um dat höör kultürlandskuppen sük anners undwikkelt hebbent un säi ferskeelend histoorsk, wirtskaftelk un sosjóóel äigenskuppen hebbent. Selden word't ook dat oost fan däi Malaiisk Archipeel bii Oseóónien reekent. Boovendeem wordent Aaustróólien un Oseóónien besünners in 't engelsk tóólgebiit kört Oseóónien nöymt. Dat [[Wp/frs/Statistikofdäilen fan d' Feräint Nóósjoonen|UNSD]] bruukt 'n wiiderder indäilen un reekent ook Aaustróólien un Neiseiland bii Oseóónien.<ref>[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ Standard country or area codes for statistical use (M49).] United Nations Statistics Division, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Geogróófii == === Geoloogii === Oseóónien is in 't geolooğsk bedüüden kiin kuntinent, um dat bloot [[Wp/frs/Neikaledoonien|Neikaledoonien]] un [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] uut däi kuntinentóóel [[Wp/frs/Eerdköerst|eerdköerst]] fan däi waleer eksistäärend kuntinent [[Wp/frs/Gondwanó|Gondwanó]] bestóónt. Neiseiland, Neikaledoonien un däi Lord-Howe-Rise mit däi Lord-Howe-Ailandgruep bildent 'n grôot däil fan däi waleer eksistäärend kuntinentóóel skelf fan Gondwanó: däi mikrokuntinent [[Wp/frs/Zealandió|Zealandió]]. [[Wp/frs/Neigiineó|Neigiineó]] is fan Aaustróólien bloot döör däi flâak [[Wp/frs/Arófurósäj|Arófurósäj]] trent. Noch in d' läest [[Wp/frs/Iistiid|iistiid]] wassent säi äin t'sóómenhangend landmâas mit d' nóóm [[Wp/frs/Sahul|Sahul]], um dat dat seiniwo in d' Patsiifik doo r.w. 100 meeter leegerder was as fandóóeğ. Däi mäiest ailâan fan Oseóónien bünt wulkóónsk ferheevens in d' Patsiifik, däi döörsneedelk r.w. 4000 meeter däip bünt. Wat wulkóónen kooment bloot bit kört unner däi seiboovenflâakt un wordent döör [[Wp/frs/Krallen|krallen]] tau reeven un flâak ailâan ferwiidert. Fóók gift dat wulkóónailâan, däi fan 'n kring fan krallenreeven umgeeven bünt. Däi wulkóónsk aktiivitäit word't döör geolooğsk prosessen in d' oseóónsk eerdköerst feroorsóókt. Däi beweegens fan däi plóóten in d' Patsiifik bünt ook däi oorsprung fan däi soo nöymt [[Wp/frs/Patsiifisk Fürring|Patsiifisk Fürring]], wor an besünners up siin westelk kâant fööl ailâan undstóón bünt. === Kliimó === Däi troopsk bit subtroopsk Patsiifikailâan in 't oost fan Oseóónien hebbent oover dat häiel joer 'n fuchtwâarm kliimó mit fööl föörms fan reegenwald. Däi winters mit fööl reegen in 't oost un däi munsuun in 't noordwest, unner anner in [[Wp/frs/Papuó-Neigiineó|Papuó-Neigiineó]], tielent dat middel fan d' reegen oover dat joer düüdelk an. Neiseiland het d'r teegen 'n kolmóótiğt kliimó. == Natüer == Däi däär- un plantenweerld fan Oseóónien is tweidäilt. Up däi äin kâant gift dat däi aaustróólsk däär- un plantenweerld; up däi anner kâant gift dat däi weerld fan däi lütje ailâan in d' Patsiifik, wor landplanten un landdäären bloot oover d' säj koomen kunnent. Däi däär- un plantenweerld in d' säj het 'n grôot föölfolliğkaid. Bekäent natürgebiiten bünt unner anner dat [[Wp/frs/Great Barrier Reef|Great Barrier Reef]], däi [[Wp/frs/Krallendreikâant|Krallendreikâant]], East Rennell, däi Lord-Howe-Ailandgruep un däi Hawai-Ailâan in 't noordwest. Fööl däär- un plantentsoorden fan Oseóónien kooment bloot in lütje regjoonen fööer. Säi bünt fóók fan 't uutstaarven bedraiğt döör insleept däärtsoorden as huen, katten, swîin of rötten. Anner geforden bünt dat ofholten fan däi weller, däi [[Wp/frs/Kliimówannel|kliimówannel]] mit dat stiigend seiniwo, ferannerns fan leevendsruumen un ferbooden fiskereimetooden. == Befolken un kultüer == Tau däi indigêen folken fan Oseóónien höörent Melóneesiers, Mikroneesiers un Polineesiers. Säi hebbent oover duusenden fan joren äigen kultüren, tóólen un tradisjoonen undwikkelt. Up fööl ailâan wordent nóóst däi indigêen tóólen ook Engelsk, Fransk of anner europeesk tóólen proot't. Dat hangt mit dat europeesk kulonisäären fan däi regjoon t'sóómen. Fööl ailâan bünt fandóóeğ unofhangelk stóóten; annernt höörent as ofhangelk gebiiten tau stóóten as [[Wp/frs/Frankriik|Frankriik]], däi [[Wp/frs/Feräint Stóóten|Feräint Stóóten]], [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]] of [[Wp/frs/Aaustróólien|Aaustróólien]]. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q538}} rq31rw5l4hmp1788983euwcwz82fhjr 0 3791430 7255253 2026-07-18T19:06:16Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''NAWI PUAL CHIKNAWI''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez-Nawi pual chiknawi.wav|embed|200px]] |} === Español === Ochenta y nueve === English === Eighty nine [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]]" 7255253 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''NAWI PUAL CHIKNAWI''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez-Nawi pual chiknawi.wav|embed|200px]] |} === Español === Ochenta y nueve === English === Eighty nine [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] mlaad80ax5eckiy3tn9add6fxi7d8zn 0 3791431 7255255 2026-07-18T19:12:37Z Shayi ngolu 2566594 Created page with "'''Mamu Kanzaku''' dina djenda '''Marie-Louise Mombila Ngelebeya''', muledjbue le 11 juin 1930, décédée le 29 mai 2009, est une animatrice de radio et de télévision congolaise, connue pour ses émissions sur la musique populaire congolaise. [[Category:Wp/lua]]" 7255255 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mamu Kanzaku''' dina djenda '''Marie-Louise Mombila Ngelebeya''', muledjbue le 11 juin 1930, décédée le 29 mai 2009, est une animatrice de radio et de télévision congolaise, connue pour ses émissions sur la musique populaire congolaise. [[Category:Wp/lua]] k1y4427wd56cubroy75ojrfkzx81dul 7255631 7255255 2026-07-19T10:59:50Z Shayi ngolu 2566594 7255631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mamu Kanzaku''' dina djenda '''Marie-Louise Mombila Ngelebeya''', muledjbue le 11 juin 1930, Wafwa pa 29 wa ngondo wa Lumingu 2009. Ùvwa mumanyike bu mufundishi wa bileejilu bia ku radio ne ku télévision mu République démocratique du Congo. Ùvwa mumanyike bikole bua bileejilu biandi bìvwà bìtangila muziki wa bantu wa Congo. [[Category:Wp/lua]] ah0r5tcd2g337g98ipotb5wgtjs12bb 0 3791432 7255257 2026-07-18T19:18:40Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''NAWI PUAL''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez-nawi pual.wav|embed|200px]] |} === Español === Ochenta === English === Eighty [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]]" 7255257 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''NAWI PUAL''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez-nawi pual.wav|embed|200px]] |} === Español === Ochenta === English === Eighty [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] 7j5q4zswic2ntl1s591gktf5tcy94q6 0 3791433 7255262 2026-07-18T19:41:11Z Flamme-Bleue 428598 Created page with "{{Wp/rmn/Arliikani}} [[File:Flag of Krasnoyarsk Krai.svg|250px|right|thumb|O bajrako taro kraj]] O '''Krasnojarsko kraj''' si o najbaro kraj hem o ko dujto baro region ki Rusija, soske arakhavela pe ko pravo centralno than taro Sibir, paše ko Severno Ledovito okean. Akava kraj sine kerdo ko 1934 berš. Ko 2007 berš paše ko kraj sine spojme o Tajmyrsko (Dolgano-Nenetsko) hem o Èvenkijsko autonomija okruga sar posebna administrativna thana. Granice isi le kale oblaste..." 7255262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/rmn/Arliikani}} [[File:Flag of Krasnoyarsk Krai.svg|250px|right|thumb|O bajrako taro kraj]] O '''Krasnojarsko kraj''' si o najbaro kraj hem o ko dujto baro region ki Rusija, soske arakhavela pe ko pravo centralno than taro Sibir, paše ko Severno Ledovito okean. Akava kraj sine kerdo ko 1934 berš. Ko 2007 berš paše ko kraj sine spojme o Tajmyrsko (Dolgano-Nenetsko) hem o Èvenkijsko autonomija okruga sar posebna administrativna thana. Granice isi le kale oblastenca hem republikenca: i Respublika Saha (Jakutija) hem o Zabajkalʹskori kraj (ko vostok), o republike Irkutskori oblast, Tyva hem Hakasija (ko jug), hem i Kemerovskori, Tomskori hem Tjumenskori oblast (o Jamalo-Nenetsko hem Hanty-Mansijsko okruga ko zapad). O baripe — 2 366 797 km². Ko akava kraj dživinena paše 2 846 000 manuša (oficialno broj taro Rosstat ko akava vakti), a o butvardipe taro manuša — paše 1,2 manuša ko jekh km². O šero taro kraj — o baro industrisko hem purano dizi [[Wp/rmn/Krasnojarsk|Krasnojarsk]], so sine osnovan ko 1628 berš (sar Krasnyj Jar). == Administrativno-teritorialno ulvavipe == * 41 administrativni rajoni (andri kala zajedno o Èvenkijsko hem o Tajmyrsko rajoni so isi len baro purano status) * 13 dizja taro krajsko značenje '''Municipalno ulvavipe''' * 17 gradska okruga (najbare dizja hem thana sine Krasnojarsk, Norilʹsk, Ačinsk, Kansk, Minusinsk, Lesosibirsk hem o zatvorena dizja ZATO sar o Železnogorsk hem o Zelenogorsk) * 4 municipalna okruga (Šarypovskori, Pirovskori, Tjuhtetskori hem o baro Èvenkijsko okrug, so sine preobrazujme ko po-purane kriterija) * 37 municipalna rajoni (ko akava vakti o Krasnojarskori kraj podrža dujurovnevo sistem ko bare vešina taro rajoni soske isi le but selska poselenija paše ki purani tradicija). {{Wp/rmn/Thana tari Rusikani Federacija}} [[Category:Wp/rmn]] [[Category:Wp/rmn/Rusija]] 9u9hajowp1ors7x8b38czdkedxtfezp 0 3791434 7255265 2026-07-18T19:46:02Z Flamme-Bleue 428598 Created page with "{{Wp/rmn/Arliikani}} [[File:Flag of Zabaykalsky Krai.svg|250px|right|thumb|O bajrako taro kraj]] O '''Zabajkalskori kraj''' si baro region ko Dalʹnevostočni federalno okrugo tari [[Wp/rmn/Rusija|Rusija]], soske isi le but bari priroda, purane šukar veša (tajga) hem but zajednice so arakhaven o purane tradicije. Akava kraj sine kerdo ko 2008 berš, palo adava so i Čitinskori oblast hem o Aginsko-Burjatsko autonomija okrug sine spojme (kerde zajedno) sar jekh baro th..." 7255265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/rmn/Arliikani}} [[File:Flag of Zabaykalsky Krai.svg|250px|right|thumb|O bajrako taro kraj]] O '''Zabajkalskori kraj''' si baro region ko Dalʹnevostočni federalno okrugo tari [[Wp/rmn/Rusija|Rusija]], soske isi le but bari priroda, purane šukar veša (tajga) hem but zajednice so arakhaven o purane tradicije. Akava kraj sine kerdo ko 2008 berš, palo adava so i Čitinskori oblast hem o Aginsko-Burjatsko autonomija okrug sine spojme (kerde zajedno) sar jekh baro than. Paše si (isi le graniče) kale oblastenca hem republikenca: i Respublika Burijatija hem i Irkutskori oblast (ko zapad hem severo-zapad), i Respublika Saha (Jakutija) (ko sever), i Amurskori oblast (ko vostok), hem kali države Mongolija (ko jug) hem Kina (KNR) (ko jugo-vostok prekal i državno granica). O baripe — 431 892 km². Ko akava kraj dživinena paše 984 000 manuša (oficialno broj taro Rosstat ko akava vakti), a o butvardipe taro manuša — paše 2,28 manuša ko jekh km². O šero taro kraj — o baro hem purano dizi [[Wp/rmn/Čita|Čita]], so sine osnovan ko 1653 berš. == Administrativno-teritorialno ulvavipe == * 31 administrativni rajoni (andri kala zajedno o 3 rajoni taro Aginsko Burjatsko okrug so isi le baro purano status) * 4 dizja taro krajsko značenje '''Municipalno ulvavipe''' * 4 gradska okruga (Čita, Balej, Petrovsk-Zabajkalʹskij hem o zatvoreno dizi ZATO Gornyj) * 12 municipalna okruga (Priargunskori, Kalarskori, Tungokočenskori, Mogočinskori, hem ko po-novi sesije taro 2025 hem 2026 berš kale statusele lele o Nerčinskori, Černyševskori hem Šilkinskori rajoni paše ki ekhurovnevo sistem) * 19 municipalna rajoni (ko akava vakti o avera rajoni podrža dujurovnevo sistem, a o 3 rajoni taro Aginsko okrug ačhile ko purano sistem paše ki nacionalno tradicija) {{Wp/rmn/Thana tari Rusikani Federacija}} [[Category:Wp/rmn]] [[Category:Wp/rmn/Rusija]] lei1yhpqiinsja3nh4vnhe9ec8dhu5u 7255266 7255265 2026-07-18T19:59:18Z Flamme-Bleue 428598 7255266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/rmn/Arliikani}} [[File:Flag of Zabaykalsky Krai.svg|250px|right|thumb|O bajrako taro kraj]] O '''Zabajkalsko kraj''' si baro region ko Dalʹnevostočni federalno okrugo tari [[Wp/rmn/Rusija|Rusija]], soske isi le but bari priroda, purane šukar veša (tajga) hem but zajednice so arakhaven o purane tradicije. Akava kraj sine kerdo ko 2008 berš, palo adava so i Čitinskori oblast hem o Aginsko-Burjatsko autonomija okrug sine spojme (kerde zajedno) sar jekh baro than. Paše si (isi le graniče) kale oblastenca hem republikenca: i Respublika Burijatija hem i Irkutskori oblast (ko zapad hem severo-zapad), i Respublika Saha (Jakutija) (ko sever), i Amurskori oblast (ko vostok), hem kali države Mongolija (ko jug) hem Kina (KNR) (ko jugo-vostok prekal i državno granica). O baripe — 431 892 km². Ko akava kraj dživinena paše 984 000 manuša (oficialno broj taro Rosstat ko akava vakti), a o butvardipe taro manuša — paše 2,28 manuša ko jekh km². O šero taro kraj — o baro hem purano dizi [[Wp/rmn/Čita|Čita]], so sine osnovan ko 1653 berš. == Administrativno-teritorialno ulvavipe == * 31 administrativni rajoni (andri kala zajedno o 3 rajoni taro Aginsko Burjatsko okrug so isi le baro purano status) * 4 dizja taro krajsko značenje '''Municipalno ulvavipe''' * 4 gradska okruga (Čita, Balej, Petrovsk-Zabajkalʹskij hem o zatvoreno dizi ZATO Gornyj) * 12 municipalna okruga (Priargunskori, Kalarskori, Tungokočenskori, Mogočinskori, hem ko po-novi sesije taro 2025 hem 2026 berš kale statusele lele o Nerčinskori, Černyševskori hem Šilkinskori rajoni paše ki ekhurovnevo sistem) * 19 municipalna rajoni (ko akava vakti o avera rajoni podrža dujurovnevo sistem, a o 3 rajoni taro Aginsko okrug ačhile ko purano sistem paše ki nacionalno tradicija) {{Wp/rmn/Thana tari Rusikani Federacija}} [[Category:Wp/rmn]] [[Category:Wp/rmn/Rusija]] ajsg81nuidwcb9ipo363j8v0awsbltg 0 3791435 7255286 2026-07-18T21:12:05Z Flamme-Bleue 428598 Created page with "{{Wp/rmn/Arliikani}} [[File:Flag of Perm Krai.svg|250px|right|thumb|O bajrako taro kraj]] O '''Permsko kraj''' si baro region ko Privolžsko federalno okrugo tari [[Wp/rmn/Rusija|Rusija]], soske arakhavela pe ko lače thana paše ko Ural hem isi le but bari industrija hem šukar veša. Akava kraj sine kerdo ko 2005 berš, palo adava so i Permskori oblast hem o Komi-Permjacko autonomija okrug sine spojme (kerde zajedno) sar jekh baro than. Granice isi le kale oblastenca..." 7255286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/rmn/Arliikani}} [[File:Flag of Perm Krai.svg|250px|right|thumb|O bajrako taro kraj]] O '''Permsko kraj''' si baro region ko Privolžsko federalno okrugo tari [[Wp/rmn/Rusija|Rusija]], soske arakhavela pe ko lače thana paše ko Ural hem isi le but bari industrija hem šukar veša. Akava kraj sine kerdo ko 2005 berš, palo adava so i Permskori oblast hem o Komi-Permjacko autonomija okrug sine spojme (kerde zajedno) sar jekh baro than. Granice isi le kale oblastenca hem republikenca: i Kirovskori hem Sverdlovskori oblast, o republike Komi, Baškortostan hem Udmurtija. O baripe — 160 236 km². Ko akava kraj dživinena paše 2 471 000 manuša (oficialno broj taro Rosstat ko akava vakti), a o butvardipe taro manuša — paše 15,42 manuša ko jekh km². O šero taro kraj — o baro industrisko hem purano dizi (veselo šehri) Permʹ, so sine osnovan ko 1723 berš paše ki reka Kama. == Administrativno-teritorialno ulvavipe == * 33 administrativna rajoni * 14 dizja taro krajsko značenje * 1 Komi-Permjacko okrug (so isi le baro purano status sar uredujme administrativno than). '''Municipalno ulvavipe''' * Sare o purane municipalna rajoni sine preobrazujme ko okruga ko bari reforma soske sare o selska poselenija sine ukinajme. * 22 gradska okruga (najbare dizja sine Permʹ, Berezniki, Solikamsk hem Čajkovskij). * 21 municipalno okrug (sare o avera purane rajoni so lele akava status paše ki ekhurovnevo sistem). {{Wp/rmn/Thana tari Rusikani Federacija}} [[Category:Wp/rmn]] [[Category:Wp/rmn/Rusija]] e9gp3n9qi2qrx29pcwlvku2o062xlee 3 3791436 7255292 2026-07-18T21:40:35Z Aelxen 2597451 Aelxen moved page [[User talk:Clio201]] to [[User talk:7csilla7]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Clio201|Clio201]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/7csilla7|7csilla7]]" 7255292 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:7csilla7]] 8opsukjk0gtzdhetc7pgekks5gyjmri 1198 3791437 7255293 2026-07-18T21:45:07Z Armin hpj 2691198 Created page with "ویکی رشد:حق تکثیر" 7255293 wikitext text/x-wiki ویکی رشد:حق تکثیر nra02gsb4ounyjpdrrmxqrl6x6rnx47 4 3791438 7255294 2026-07-18T21:45:08Z Armin hpj 2691198 Created page with "ویکی رشد:حق تکثیر" 7255294 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All contributions to Wikimedia's Incubator wiki are the property of the submitter unless otherwise noted (for example; the submitter may be posting public domain text or other text they were given permission to copy, modify and republish under our copyright terms). 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In addition, you irrevocably agree to release your contribution to the Wikimedia Foundation under the <span class="plainlinks">[//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ CC-BY-SA 3.0]</span> license and the terms of the above bolded text.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you do not agree with these terms, then do not submit your work to this website.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please see [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia:Copyrights|Wikipedia:Copyrights]] for more information.</span> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#translation:}}]] 2dlki1s74qw6asmni924kcz9s703md2 7255297 7255294 2026-07-18T21:45:50Z Armin hpj 2691198 Created page with "برای اطلاعات بیشتر، لطفاً [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia:Copyrights|ویکی پدیا:حق تکثیر]] را ببینید." 7255297 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All contributions to Wikimedia's Incubator wiki are the property of the submitter unless otherwise noted (for example; the submitter may be posting public domain text or other text they were given permission to copy, modify and republish under our copyright terms). All content is considered to be released under the following terms unless otherwise indicated (for example; a clearly-marked quotation);</span> :'''{{MediaWiki:Wm-license-gfdl-1.2-and-later/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''' <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">By clicking the “{{int:Savearticle}}” button, you are agreeing to the [[foundation:Terms of Use{{#translation:}}|Terms of Use]] and the [[foundation:Privacy Policy{{#translation:}}|Privacy Policy]]. In addition, you irrevocably agree to release your contribution to the Wikimedia Foundation under the <span class="plainlinks">[//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ CC-BY-SA 3.0]</span> license and the terms of the above bolded text.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you do not agree with these terms, then do not submit your work to this website.</span> برای اطلاعات بیشتر، لطفاً [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia:Copyrights|ویکی پدیا:حق تکثیر]] را ببینید. [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#translation:}}]] byty20hv52dyar1dhs4q1nhppr2qpmm 3 3791439 7255295 2026-07-18T21:45:08Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 7255295 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 21:45, 18 July 2026 (UTC) 8cvc0o8gmegyfe4jen7llbzen6516tl 1198 3791440 7255296 2026-07-18T21:45:49Z Armin hpj 2691198 Created page with "برای اطلاعات بیشتر، لطفاً [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia:Copyrights|ویکی پدیا:حق تکثیر]] را ببینید." 7255296 wikitext text/x-wiki برای اطلاعات بیشتر، لطفاً [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia:Copyrights|ویکی پدیا:حق تکثیر]] را ببینید. 0xqgz1ggyohhurjfa0v27jfk4nc7ue4 1198 3791441 7255300 2026-07-18T21:51:03Z Armin hpj 2691198 Created page with "رده:ویکی رشد:(همه)" 7255300 wikitext text/x-wiki رده:ویکی رشد:(همه) iosltggbj0n3a7vvwzkza3iy33175ik 1198 3791442 7255301 2026-07-18T21:54:36Z Armin hpj 2691198 Created page with "== جستارهای وابسته ==" 7255301 wikitext text/x-wiki == جستارهای وابسته == ppme7qz7r5eyiivtv836o3h2pp0boe8 12 3791443 7255302 2026-07-18T21:54:37Z Armin hpj 2691198 Created page with "== جستارهای وابسته ==" 7255302 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> __NOINDEX__ <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> It is important that your language be properly supported on Incubator. Fortunately, getting satisfactory language support on Incubator (and other multilingual Wikimedia projects) has never been easier. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == Universal Language Selector == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Most language support is provided seamlessly by the MediaWiki extension '''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:UniversalLanguageSelector|Universal Language Selector]]'''. * First, find the Universal Language Selector control. You can find it near your user name, or near the phrase ''{{int:notloggedin}}'', at the top of your screen or in the side menu bar, depending on what [[mw:Manual:Skins|skin]] you are using. It includes an icon combining a Chinese ideograph and the letter "A", as well as the name of your current interface language. * To activate your language, search for and select your language. (You can search by name or by [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639 code]].) If you are logged in, you can also go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] to select your language. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> As long as your language is supported, that's all you need to do. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === Why is my language missing from the Universal Language Selector? === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Languages do not become available on Wikimedia projects until at least 13% of the '''MediaWiki core messages''' are translated at [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|translatewiki.net]]. ''(Note: the '''[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|MediaWiki (most important messages)]]''' group is a subset of '''[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|MediaWiki core messages]]'''.)'' * LangCom does not approve a first project in a new language until <u>the most important messages</u>, along with enough additional <u>core messages</u> to reach 13%, have been translated. So this is something your test community should be doing anyway. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> For more information, visit [[translatewiki:|translatewiki.net]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === What happened to "Narayam" and "WebFonts"? === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Previously, two important language support tools were found in the MediaWiki extensions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Narayam|Narayam]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WebFonts|WebFonts]]. Those extensions have been deprecated in favor of the Universal Language Selector extension. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Other language support tools== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Aside from the Universal Language Selector, there are some other language-support tools and resources available: </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === Typing: Edit tools === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The default editor includes a section with "special characters" (in the bar above the edit form). You can click on a character to enter it in the edit form. <br /> There are also additional characters below the edit form. You can request to add characters to this section. (Go to the [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Community Portal|Community Portal]] to ask.) </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === Multiple-script languages === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If your language is written in multiple scripts (alphabets or writing systems), it may be possible to have ''one'' wiki with software that automatically converts content from one script to another. Two existing projects where you can see this in action are: </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> * [[:sr:|Serbian Wikipedia]], available in both Latin script and Cyrillic script * [[:kk:|Kazakh Wikipedia]], available in Latin, Cyrillic and Perso-Arabic scripts </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> It is also possible to have ''one'' wiki where different scripts are entered manually. See [[:lad:|Judeo-Spanish Wikipedia]], available to some extent in both Latin script and Hebrew script, as an example. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''For more information, see:'' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Writing systems|mw:Writing systems]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedias in multiple writing systems|m:Wikipedias in multiple writing systems]] </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Need further help?== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Visit [[Incubator:Community Portal]] or [[translatewiki:Support]]. </div> <span id="See_also"></span> == جستارهای وابسته == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> * [[:en:Help:Multilingual support]] (information about scripts and fonts) </div> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#translation:}}]] 5k44nc05qqx2ugqp6huyvcaexsonblt 7255304 7255302 2026-07-18T21:55:48Z Armin hpj 2691198 Created page with "* [[:en:Help:Multilingual support]] (اطلاعات درباره اسکریپت ها و فونت ها)" 7255304 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> __NOINDEX__ <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> It is important that your language be properly supported on Incubator. Fortunately, getting satisfactory language support on Incubator (and other multilingual Wikimedia projects) has never been easier. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == Universal Language Selector == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Most language support is provided seamlessly by the MediaWiki extension '''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:UniversalLanguageSelector|Universal Language Selector]]'''. * First, find the Universal Language Selector control. You can find it near your user name, or near the phrase ''{{int:notloggedin}}'', at the top of your screen or in the side menu bar, depending on what [[mw:Manual:Skins|skin]] you are using. It includes an icon combining a Chinese ideograph and the letter "A", as well as the name of your current interface language. * To activate your language, search for and select your language. (You can search by name or by [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639 code]].) If you are logged in, you can also go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] to select your language. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> As long as your language is supported, that's all you need to do. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === Why is my language missing from the Universal Language Selector? === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Languages do not become available on Wikimedia projects until at least 13% of the '''MediaWiki core messages''' are translated at [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|translatewiki.net]]. ''(Note: the '''[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|MediaWiki (most important messages)]]''' group is a subset of '''[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|MediaWiki core messages]]'''.)'' * LangCom does not approve a first project in a new language until <u>the most important messages</u>, along with enough additional <u>core messages</u> to reach 13%, have been translated. So this is something your test community should be doing anyway. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> For more information, visit [[translatewiki:|translatewiki.net]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === What happened to "Narayam" and "WebFonts"? === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Previously, two important language support tools were found in the MediaWiki extensions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Narayam|Narayam]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WebFonts|WebFonts]]. Those extensions have been deprecated in favor of the Universal Language Selector extension. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Other language support tools== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Aside from the Universal Language Selector, there are some other language-support tools and resources available: </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === Typing: Edit tools === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The default editor includes a section with "special characters" (in the bar above the edit form). You can click on a character to enter it in the edit form. <br /> There are also additional characters below the edit form. You can request to add characters to this section. (Go to the [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Community Portal|Community Portal]] to ask.) </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === Multiple-script languages === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If your language is written in multiple scripts (alphabets or writing systems), it may be possible to have ''one'' wiki with software that automatically converts content from one script to another. Two existing projects where you can see this in action are: </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> * [[:sr:|Serbian Wikipedia]], available in both Latin script and Cyrillic script * [[:kk:|Kazakh Wikipedia]], available in Latin, Cyrillic and Perso-Arabic scripts </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> It is also possible to have ''one'' wiki where different scripts are entered manually. See [[:lad:|Judeo-Spanish Wikipedia]], available to some extent in both Latin script and Hebrew script, as an example. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''For more information, see:'' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Writing systems|mw:Writing systems]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedias in multiple writing systems|m:Wikipedias in multiple writing systems]] </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Need further help?== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Visit [[Incubator:Community Portal]] or [[translatewiki:Support]]. </div> <span id="See_also"></span> == جستارهای وابسته == * [[:en:Help:Multilingual support]] (اطلاعات درباره اسکریپت ها و فونت ها) [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#translation:}}]] 1c5vwsjcpn2e48bbcfc1oyatip1ubz5 7255306 7255304 2026-07-18T21:58:05Z Armin hpj 2691198 Created page with "== ابزارهای پشتیبانی زبان های دیگر ==" 7255306 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> __NOINDEX__ <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> It is important that your language be properly supported on Incubator. Fortunately, getting satisfactory language support on Incubator (and other multilingual Wikimedia projects) has never been easier. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == Universal Language Selector == </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Most language support is provided seamlessly by the MediaWiki extension '''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:UniversalLanguageSelector|Universal Language Selector]]'''. * First, find the Universal Language Selector control. You can find it near your user name, or near the phrase ''{{int:notloggedin}}'', at the top of your screen or in the side menu bar, depending on what [[mw:Manual:Skins|skin]] you are using. It includes an icon combining a Chinese ideograph and the letter "A", as well as the name of your current interface language. * To activate your language, search for and select your language. (You can search by name or by [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:ISO 639|ISO 639 code]].) If you are logged in, you can also go to [[Special:Preferences|Special:Preferences]] to select your language. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> As long as your language is supported, that's all you need to do. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === Why is my language missing from the Universal Language Selector? === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Languages do not become available on Wikimedia projects until at least 13% of the '''MediaWiki core messages''' are translated at [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|translatewiki.net]]. ''(Note: the '''[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|MediaWiki (most important messages)]]''' group is a subset of '''[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core|MediaWiki core messages]]'''.)'' * LangCom does not approve a first project in a new language until <u>the most important messages</u>, along with enough additional <u>core messages</u> to reach 13%, have been translated. So this is something your test community should be doing anyway. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> For more information, visit [[translatewiki:|translatewiki.net]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === What happened to "Narayam" and "WebFonts"? === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Previously, two important language support tools were found in the MediaWiki extensions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Narayam|Narayam]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WebFonts|WebFonts]]. Those extensions have been deprecated in favor of the Universal Language Selector extension. </div> <span id="Other_language_support_tools"></span> == ابزارهای پشتیبانی زبان های دیگر == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Aside from the Universal Language Selector, there are some other language-support tools and resources available: </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === Typing: Edit tools === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The default editor includes a section with "special characters" (in the bar above the edit form). You can click on a character to enter it in the edit form. <br /> There are also additional characters below the edit form. You can request to add characters to this section. (Go to the [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Community Portal|Community Portal]] to ask.) </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === Multiple-script languages === </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If your language is written in multiple scripts (alphabets or writing systems), it may be possible to have ''one'' wiki with software that automatically converts content from one script to another. Two existing projects where you can see this in action are: </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> * [[:sr:|Serbian Wikipedia]], available in both Latin script and Cyrillic script * [[:kk:|Kazakh Wikipedia]], available in Latin, Cyrillic and Perso-Arabic scripts </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> It is also possible to have ''one'' wiki where different scripts are entered manually. See [[:lad:|Judeo-Spanish Wikipedia]], available to some extent in both Latin script and Hebrew script, as an example. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''For more information, see:'' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Writing systems|mw:Writing systems]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedias in multiple writing systems|m:Wikipedias in multiple writing systems]] </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Need further help?== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Visit [[Incubator:Community Portal]] or [[translatewiki:Support]]. </div> <span id="See_also"></span> == جستارهای وابسته == * [[:en:Help:Multilingual support]] (اطلاعات درباره اسکریپت ها و فونت ها) [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#translation:}}]] rrxhvcu00hbbhjgrc4nexmxxzs06zsb 1198 3791444 7255303 2026-07-18T21:55:48Z Armin hpj 2691198 Created page with "* [[:en:Help:Multilingual support]] (اطلاعات درباره اسکریپت ها و فونت ها)" 7255303 wikitext text/x-wiki * [[:en:Help:Multilingual support]] (اطلاعات درباره اسکریپت ها و فونت ها) j6vtjjj0zobvesiff1px2boqpuwdtjf 1198 3791445 7255305 2026-07-18T21:58:04Z Armin hpj 2691198 Created page with "== ابزارهای پشتیبانی زبان های دیگر ==" 7255305 wikitext text/x-wiki == ابزارهای پشتیبانی زبان های دیگر == bporqfcar4ro7i44e558uf9gydoozv5 1198 3791446 7255307 2026-07-18T21:58:53Z Armin hpj 2691198 Created page with "راهنما:پشتیبانی زبان" 7255307 wikitext text/x-wiki راهنما:پشتیبانی زبان 4smv98prpf6ujkxgp7emmmwmbku17h9 0 3791447 7255320 2026-07-18T22:59:24Z Deysy Guzman 2693382 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''nejmach''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Adjetivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Adjective ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez-nejmach.wav|embed|200px]] |} === Español === * '''Definición:''' despacio; con calma * '''Ejemplo:''' "ninejnemi nejmachchin:" — ''camino despacio'' === English === * '''Definition:''' Slowly; calmly *..." 7255320 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''nejmach''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Adjetivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Adjective ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez-nejmach.wav|embed|200px]] |} === Español === * '''Definición:''' despacio; con calma * '''Ejemplo:''' "ninejnemi nejmachchin:" — ''camino despacio'' === English === * '''Definition:''' Slowly; calmly * '''Example:''' "Ninejnemi nejmachchin" — ''I walk slowly.'' [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Adjetivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] ggnrciwaczdwwtb2mlu04810c3un6k6 0 3791448 7255321 2026-07-18T23:18:23Z Deysy Guzman 2693382 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''nejmachnemi''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Intransitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Intransitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez-nejmachnemi.wav|embed|200px]] |} === Español === * '''Definición:''' estar quieto; en paz * '''Ejemplo:''' "naja ninejmachnemi" — ''yo estoy quieto'' === English === * '''Definitio..." 7255321 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''nejmachnemi''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Intransitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Intransitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez-nejmachnemi.wav|embed|200px]] |} === Español === * '''Definición:''' estar quieto; en paz * '''Ejemplo:''' "naja ninejmachnemi" — ''yo estoy quieto'' === English === * '''Definition:''' I stay still * '''Example:''' "naja ninejmachnemi" — ''Yo estoy quieto'' [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Intransitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] ktpwvh46ch96g3sy5k4v2xvq3ol31by 0 3791449 7255323 2026-07-18T23:29:05Z Tatiana Flores de Constante 2602238 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''-TENTZAJKA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-TimumachtikanNawat--tentzajka.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Sunna Medical Mask Azul.jpg|thumb|250px|-tentzajka]] === Español === Mascarilla (tapaboca) Nutentzajka: Mi mascarilla. === English === Mask. Nutentzajka: My mask...." 7255323 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''-TENTZAJKA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-TimumachtikanNawat--tentzajka.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Sunna Medical Mask Azul.jpg|thumb|250px|-tentzajka]] === Español === Mascarilla (tapaboca) Nutentzajka: Mi mascarilla. === English === Mask. Nutentzajka: My mask. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] 9l520aqyun4dkcyir5bn9qj4oda3xoa 0 3791450 7255324 2026-07-18T23:39:37Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Created page with "'''Kòs''', oben '''Lakòs''' ofisyèlman nonmé Kolèkti vié di Kòs, sé lilèt ki ka sitiyé-y adan boultè-léwòp ki sé twazyèm pli gran lilèt-la adan méditérannéyen-la, sé on [[Wp/gcf/Fwans|réjyon fwansèz]] {{Wp/gcf/Téritwa|name=Kolèktivité di Kòs|native_name=Cullettività di Corsica Collettività della Corsica|flag=Flag of Corsica.svg|map=Europe location Corsica.png|coat-of-arms=Arms of Corsica.svg|Country=[[Wp/gcf/Fwans|Lafwans]]|capital=Ajaccio|o..." 7255324 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kòs''', oben '''Lakòs''' ofisyèlman nonmé Kolèkti vié di Kòs, sé lilèt ki ka sitiyé-y adan boultè-léwòp ki sé twazyèm pli gran lilèt-la adan méditérannéyen-la, sé on [[Wp/gcf/Fwans|réjyon fwansèz]] {{Wp/gcf/Téritwa|name=Kolèktivité di Kòs|native_name=Cullettività di Corsica Collettività della Corsica|flag=Flag of Corsica.svg|map=Europe location Corsica.png|coat-of-arms=Arms of Corsica.svg|Country=[[Wp/gcf/Fwans|Lafwans]]|capital=Ajaccio|official_language=[[Wp/gcf/Fwansé|Fwansé]] (Lang ofiysèl) <br>Kòs<br>Ligiryen<br>Italyen (Lang lokal)|status=Réjyon di Fwans Kolèktivé tèritoryèl inik|leader=Marie-Antoinette Maupertuis (Prézidan di lasanblé kòs)|sipèfisi=8 722 km2|population=365,636<ref name=pop>{{Wp/gcf/Cite web |title=Estimation de population par région, sexe et grande classe d'âge – Années 1975 à 2026 |url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/8721456/estim-pop-nreg-sexe-gca-1975-2026.xlsx |access-date=2026-01-22 |language=fr }}</ref>|Anthem=[[File:Lhymne Corse - Dio Vi Salvi Regina.ogg]]|Currency=Éwo}} == Étimoloji == == Istwa == == Jéografi == == Politik & Gouvèlnans == == Kilti & Tradisyon == == Ékonnomi == == Ispò == == Référans == == Lyannaj == [[Category:Wp/gcf]] k7g4k44hxz2xx9uhyx93h33ly5hxxnd 7255325 7255324 2026-07-18T23:40:58Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Ajout de liens interwiki à [[d:Q14112]] 7255325 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kòs''', oben '''Lakòs''' ofisyèlman nonmé Kolèkti vié di Kòs, sé lilèt ki ka sitiyé-y adan boultè-léwòp ki sé twazyèm pli gran lilèt-la adan méditérannéyen-la, sé on [[Wp/gcf/Fwans|réjyon fwansèz]] {{Wp/gcf/Téritwa|name=Kolèktivité di Kòs|native_name=Cullettività di Corsica Collettività della Corsica|flag=Flag of Corsica.svg|map=Europe location Corsica.png|coat-of-arms=Arms of Corsica.svg|Country=[[Wp/gcf/Fwans|Lafwans]]|capital=Ajaccio|official_language=[[Wp/gcf/Fwansé|Fwansé]] (Lang ofiysèl) <br>Kòs<br>Ligiryen<br>Italyen (Lang lokal)|status=Réjyon di Fwans Kolèktivé tèritoryèl inik|leader=Marie-Antoinette Maupertuis (Prézidan di lasanblé kòs)|sipèfisi=8 722 km2|population=365,636<ref name=pop>{{Wp/gcf/Cite web |title=Estimation de population par région, sexe et grande classe d'âge – Années 1975 à 2026 |url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/8721456/estim-pop-nreg-sexe-gca-1975-2026.xlsx |access-date=2026-01-22 |language=fr }}</ref>|Anthem=[[File:Lhymne Corse - Dio Vi Salvi Regina.ogg]]|Currency=Éwo}} == Étimoloji == == Istwa == == Jéografi == == Politik & Gouvèlnans == == Kilti & Tradisyon == == Ékonnomi == == Ispò == == Référans == == Lyannaj == [[Category:Wp/gcf]] {{INTERWIKI|Q14112}} 7h5r9obp6pql46ncwq3a6nvgcbugi2o 7255326 7255325 2026-07-18T23:46:47Z Oronnistwa 2658918 /* */ 7255326 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kòs''', oben '''Lékòs''' ofisyèlman nonmé Kolèkti vié di Kòs, sé lilèt ki ka sitiyé-y adan boultè-léwòp ki sé twazyèm pli gran lilèt-la adan méditérannéyen-la, sé on [[Wp/gcf/Fwans|réjyon fwansèz]] {{Wp/gcf/Téritwa|name=Kolèktivité di Kòs|native_name=Cullettività di Corsica Collettività della Corsica|flag=Flag of Corsica.svg|map=Europe location Corsica.png|coat-of-arms=Arms of Corsica.svg|Country=[[Wp/gcf/Fwans|Lafwans]]|capital=Ajaccio|official_language=[[Wp/gcf/Fwansé|Fwansé]] (Lang ofiysèl) <br>Kòs<br>Ligiryen<br>Italyen (Lang lokal)|status=Réjyon di Fwans Kolèktivé tèritoryèl inik|leader=Marie-Antoinette Maupertuis (Prézidan di lasanblé kòs)|sipèfisi=8 722 km2|population=365,636<ref name=pop>{{Wp/gcf/Cite web |title=Estimation de population par région, sexe et grande classe d'âge – Années 1975 à 2026 |url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/8721456/estim-pop-nreg-sexe-gca-1975-2026.xlsx |access-date=2026-01-22 |language=fr }}</ref>|Anthem=[[File:Lhymne Corse - Dio Vi Salvi Regina.ogg]]|Currency=Éwo}} == Étimoloji == == Istwa == == Jéografi == == Politik & Gouvèlnans == == Kilti & Tradisyon == == Ékonnomi == == Ispò == == Référans == == Lyannaj == [[Category:Wp/gcf]] {{INTERWIKI|Q14112}} sbumt94dbx01bdgv8bo7cfp7fhe5g7v 7255327 7255326 2026-07-18T23:47:22Z Oronnistwa 2658918 /* */ 7255327 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kòs''', oben '''Lékòs''' ofisyèlman nonmé Kolèktivité di Kòs, sé lilèt ki ka sitiyé-y adan boultè-léwòp ki sé twazyèm pli gran lilèt-la adan méditérannéyen-la, sé on [[Wp/gcf/Fwans|réjyon fwansèz]] {{Wp/gcf/Téritwa|name=Kolèktivité di Kòs|native_name=Cullettività di Corsica Collettività della Corsica|flag=Flag of Corsica.svg|map=Europe location Corsica.png|coat-of-arms=Arms of Corsica.svg|Country=[[Wp/gcf/Fwans|Lafwans]]|capital=Ajaccio|official_language=[[Wp/gcf/Fwansé|Fwansé]] (Lang ofiysèl) <br>Kòs<br>Ligiryen<br>Italyen (Lang lokal)|status=Réjyon di Fwans Kolèktivé tèritoryèl inik|leader=Marie-Antoinette Maupertuis (Prézidan di lasanblé kòs)|sipèfisi=8 722 km2|population=365,636<ref name=pop>{{Wp/gcf/Cite web |title=Estimation de population par région, sexe et grande classe d'âge – Années 1975 à 2026 |url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/8721456/estim-pop-nreg-sexe-gca-1975-2026.xlsx |access-date=2026-01-22 |language=fr }}</ref>|Anthem=[[File:Lhymne Corse - Dio Vi Salvi Regina.ogg]]|Currency=Éwo}} == Étimoloji == == Istwa == == Jéografi == == Politik & Gouvèlnans == == Kilti & Tradisyon == == Ékonnomi == == Ispò == == Référans == == Lyannaj == [[Category:Wp/gcf]] {{INTERWIKI|Q14112}} f6umshj5wrvi2hyrfo9k50mcwc4nbxm 1198 3791451 7255338 2026-07-18T23:57:02Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Created page with "Wikifunctions" 7255338 wikitext text/x-wiki Wikifunctions 2l9uf4x4zi2jut19nbrp3l4k0icm4h9 7255632 7255338 2026-07-19T10:59:55Z Maykèl16 2615009 7255632 wikitext text/x-wiki Wikifonksyon t8h9ja6qf99kt4ywz0lhl85ha42cia0 1198 3791452 7255340 2026-07-18T23:57:13Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Created page with "MediaWiki" 7255340 wikitext text/x-wiki MediaWiki 7s5xorark1ez4r32vwpguyqzy6nuhj6 7255634 7255340 2026-07-19T11:00:28Z Maykèl16 2615009 7255634 wikitext text/x-wiki MédyaWiki h1x1ou5dkm00y5iur7dm28yzce3qppn 1198 3791453 7255342 2026-07-18T23:57:27Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Created page with "Meta-Wiki" 7255342 wikitext text/x-wiki Meta-Wiki gtgncwo52o4qafhfv0bpfkl9luvtdkf 1198 3791454 7255344 2026-07-18T23:57:55Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Created page with "Wikimedia Commons" 7255344 wikitext text/x-wiki Wikimedia Commons 53qxt0xu67n1nlfjjseik7ikiiodc48 1198 3791455 7255348 2026-07-18T23:59:41Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Created page with "Wikidata" 7255348 wikitext text/x-wiki Wikidata nxidaxu2ur987e4ehxujnnd729glko9 1198 3791456 7255350 2026-07-18T23:59:54Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Created page with "Wikispecies" 7255350 wikitext text/x-wiki Wikispecies 0rbpt45mi5aum5gkrho0l7vq6m0jq8m 1198 3791457 7255352 2026-07-19T00:00:09Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Created page with "Wikivoyage" 7255352 wikitext text/x-wiki Wikivoyage lemeb56rjm72o2vq478nizmrc4ckles 1198 3791458 7255354 2026-07-19T00:00:19Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Created page with "Wikiversity" 7255354 wikitext text/x-wiki Wikiversity n34b7ctncccl8ujpanp6h2ylyvdkbxi 1198 3791459 7255356 2026-07-19T00:00:26Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Created page with "Wikibooks" 7255356 wikitext text/x-wiki Wikibooks g2xx16caiukykjr8qc330vtu2fj1qt4 1198 3791460 7255358 2026-07-19T00:00:36Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Created page with "Wikiquote" 7255358 wikitext text/x-wiki Wikiquote tcvk39ghcyk26s9ik25m5ue4ihtnsy5 1198 3791461 7255360 2026-07-19T00:00:44Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Created page with "Wikisource" 7255360 wikitext text/x-wiki Wikisource gnlgg6x5iqaaxwe9szzfstpir2zm3ze 1198 3791462 7255362 2026-07-19T00:00:51Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Created page with "Wikipedia" 7255362 wikitext text/x-wiki Wikipedia by5rs3vn8jsqoq11mrwlpnov0nq4ww8 1198 3791463 7255364 2026-07-19T00:02:00Z Oronnistwa 2658918 Created page with "Wikitionary" 7255364 wikitext text/x-wiki Wikitionary t64ku66rrkhaw300s8rmhy8t333asrx 0 3791464 7255366 2026-07-19T00:02:01Z Tatiana Flores de Constante 2602238 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''-TENTZAKWA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Transitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Transitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-TimumachtikanNawat--tentzakwa.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Pickled lemons; Limones encurtidos (Las Siete Orillas project).jpg|thumb|250px|-tentzakwa]] === Español === Cerrar la boca; encerrar Niu-niktentzakwa..." 7255366 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''-TENTZAKWA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Transitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Transitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-TimumachtikanNawat--tentzakwa.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Pickled lemons; Limones encurtidos (Las Siete Orillas project).jpg|thumb|250px|-tentzakwa]] === Español === Cerrar la boca; encerrar Niu-niktentzakwa ne pelu: Voy a encerrar al perro. Shiktentzakwa Juan: Ciérrale la boca a Juan. === English === Shut your mouth; lock up. Niuniktentzakwa ne pelu: I'm going to lock up the dog. Shiktentzakwa Juan: Shut Juan up. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Transitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] aji7cbxopzwn6r0dtzikr93wtx39of0 1 3791465 7255367 2026-07-19T00:08:27Z Oronnistwa 2658918 /* Modifikasyon a Paj Prensipal-la */ new section 7255367 wikitext text/x-wiki == Modifikasyon a Paj Prensipal-la == Misyé, Médanm, pou sé patisipan a pwojé a chalviraj lang Gwadloup, an modifyé paj-la pou rann sila pli pwofésyonnèl, adonk si zòt vlé jouté nouvo paj, fè sa adan vèsyon a konpyouta-la, mèsi onpil. [[User:Oronnistwa|Oronnistwa]] ([[User talk:Oronnistwa|talk]]) 00:08, 19 July 2026 (UTC) 993xm43hbfs7r1erfaplkj8nd4r0zef 0 3791466 7255368 2026-07-19T00:15:49Z Tatiana Flores de Constante 2602238 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" |'''-TENTZIKAW''' ----''Categoría Gramatical:'' Anatomía ''Grammatical Category:'' Anatomical ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-TimumachtikanNawat--tentzikaw.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Cleft-Chin.jpg|thumb|250x250px|-tentzikaw]] ===Español === Mentón Nutentzikaw: Mi mentón. ===English === Chin. Nutentzikaw Chin: My chin. Category:Wt/ppl/C..." 7255368 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" |'''-TENTZIKAW''' ----''Categoría Gramatical:'' Anatomía ''Grammatical Category:'' Anatomical ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-TimumachtikanNawat--tentzikaw.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Cleft-Chin.jpg|thumb|250x250px|-tentzikaw]] ===Español === Mentón Nutentzikaw: Mi mentón. ===English === Chin. Nutentzikaw Chin: My chin. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Anatomía]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] kk11kinjudea1ths1ufl9w28l3qnfnk 0 3791467 7255369 2026-07-19T00:18:05Z VanModers 2551723 Created page with "''Disser artikkel behannelt däi geogróófsk tsôon. Föör däi kuntinent kiik [[Wp/frs/Antarktikó|Antarktikó]].'' [[File:Antarctica-Region.png|thumb|Däi Antarktis mit däi antarktisk kunwergens]] Däi '''Antarktis''' ([[Wp/frs/Olgräiksk|olgräiksk]] ἀνταρκτικός ''antarktikós'', „teegenoover däi [[Wp/frs/Arktis|Arktis]]“; ook süüdelk poolaargebiit) umfat't däi um däi [[Wp/frs/Süüdpool|Süüdpool]] liegend land- un seigebiiten, alsoo ruuğw..." 7255369 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Disser artikkel behannelt däi geogróófsk tsôon. Föör däi kuntinent kiik [[Wp/frs/Antarktikó|Antarktikó]].'' [[File:Antarctica-Region.png|thumb|Däi Antarktis mit däi antarktisk kunwergens]] Däi '''Antarktis''' ([[Wp/frs/Olgräiksk|olgräiksk]] ἀνταρκτικός ''antarktikós'', „teegenoover däi [[Wp/frs/Arktis|Arktis]]“; ook süüdelk poolaargebiit) umfat't däi um däi [[Wp/frs/Süüdpool|Süüdpool]] liegend land- un seigebiiten, alsoo ruuğweğ däi kuntinent [[Wp/frs/Antarktikó|Antarktikó]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktisk Oseóón|Antarktisk Oseóón]]. Säi is d'r mit äien fan däi twei [[Wp/frs/Poolaargebiit|poolaargebiit]]en fan d' [[Wp/frs/Êer|êer]]. As geogróófsk-astronoomsk tsôon word't däi Antarktis döör däi süüdelk [[Wp/frs/Poolkring|poolkring]] begrenst un löpt d'r mit fan däi Süüdpool bit 66° 33′ süüdelk bräed't. As oseóónogróófsk gräens gelt däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktisk kunwergens|antarktisk kunwergens]] bii r.w. 50° süüdelk bräed't, wor dat koel antarktisk wóóter unner dat waarmerder subtroopsk boovenflaaktenwóóter sinkt. Siit däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktiskuntrakt|Antarktiskuntrakt]] fan 1959 gelt däi 60. süüdelk [[Wp/frs/Bred'tengróód|bred'tengróód]] as politisk gräens fan d' Antarktis.<ref name="ATS">[https://www.ats.aq/e/antarctictreaty.html The Antarctic Treaty.] Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> Däi tsôon tüsken 46° un 60° süüdelk bräed't word't ook [[Wp/frs/Subantarktis|subantarktisk]] nöymt. Doo däi Antarktisk Oseóón in 't joer 2000 mit däi 60. bred'tengróód fastläeğt wur, begun disser gräens ook inflaud up däi begrip Antarktis t' hebben. Däi Subantarktis bild't däi süüdelk tsôon fan däi umliegend seigebiiten Süüdatlantik, Süüdpatsiifik un Süüdelk Indisk Oseóón. Fan r.w. 1820 of an wur däi Antarktis fan ferskeelend wäitenskuppers un seiforders beforen un unnersöcht. Säi is dat teegenstük fan däi [[Wp/frs/Arktis|Arktis]], däi up d' noordelk halfkuugel um däi [[Wp/frs/Noordpool|Noordpool]] tau liğt. In däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktiskuntrakt|Antarktiskuntrakt]] fan 1959 wurdent reegels föör d' freedelk gebruuk un dat unnersöyken fan âal gebiiten tüsken 60 un 90 gróód süüdelk bräed't fastläeğt. Däi landsdäil fan d' Antarktis bild't dat grôotst iiswöysten fan d' êer. Bloot in häil min gebiiten bii d' küest góónt iiswöystenkliimós in tundrókliimós oover. == Geogróófii == Däi Antarktis as geogróófsk-astronoomsk poolkringtsôon süüdelk fan 66,6° süüdelk bräed't is 21,2 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter groot; däi regjoon bit 50° süüdelk bräed't is 52 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter groot. Däi grôotst däil d'r fan is man oseóón. Bloot wat landsdäilen fan däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktisk Halfailâan|Antarktisk Halfailâan]] liegent noordelk fan däi 66. bred'tengróód; dat sülviğ gelt föör lütje däilen fan Oostantarktikó. Däi kuntinent [[Wp/frs/Antarktikó|Antarktikó]] is mit bold 13,62 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter r.w. 3,1 miljoonen kwadróótkiilomeeter grooterder as [[Wp/frs/Europó|Europó]]. Däi genâau flâakt fan däi landsdäil is näit bekent, um dat grôot däilen fan däi stenniğ iisbedekkens bii d' rand uut [[Wp/frs/Skelfiis|skelfiis]] bestóónt, dat wóóterflakten as t. b. seibuğten bedekt. Däi nóóliegend grooterder landmassen bünt [[Wp/frs/Fürland|Fürland]] an däi süüdelk punkt fan [[Wp/frs/Süüdamerikó|Süüdamerikó]], Kóóp Agulhas in [[Wp/frs/Süüdóófrikó|Süüdóófrikó]] as ook däi ailâan [[Wp/frs/Tasmóónien|Tasmóónien]] un [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]]. == Kliimó un iis == In d' Antarktis wordent däi leeğst temperótüren fan d' êer meeten. Up däi kuntinent Antarktikó liğt däi grôotst t'sóómenhangend iismâas fan d' weerld. Dat binnenland het 'n läip drööeğ iiswöystenkliimó, wiilst däi küsten un däi föörlóógert ailâan wat minner kold bünt. In d' winter word't 'n grôot däil fan däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktisk Oseóón|Antarktisk Oseóón]] mit iis bedekt. Dat iis up d' säj smelt't in d' süüdelk sömmer grootendäils weer. Däi flâakt fan dat iis ferannert d'r mit in d' loop fan 't joer läip staark. Däi Antarktisk Oseóón un dat antarktisk iis hebbent 'n wichtiğ inflaud up dat weerldkliimó, um dat säi wâarmt, wóóter un köölenstof tüsken däi oseóónen uutwesseln daunt.<ref>[https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/climate-processes-and-change/oceans-and-marine-ice-in-the-southern-hemisphere/ Sea ice and oceans.] Australian Antarctic Program, ofraupen up d' 19. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Unnersöyken un politik == Dat [[Wp/frs/Internóósjoonóóel Geofüüsisk Joer|Internóósjoonóóel Geofüüsisk Joer]] 1957/58 förde tau 'n staarkerder t'sóómenaarbaid tüsken wäitenskuppers uut ferskeelend stóóten. Up d' 1. desember 1959 wur in Washington däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktiskuntrakt|Antarktiskuntrakt]] unnerskreeven; häi trad up d' 23. junii 1961 in kracht.<ref name="ATS" /> Nóó däi kuntrakt dürent däi gebiiten süüdelk fan 60° süüdelk bräed't bloot föör freedelk dullen bruukt worden. Dat wäitenskuppelk unnersöyken un dat uutwesseln fan unnersöykensresultóóten söölent fräj möögelk weesen. Fandóóeğ gift dat in d' Antarktis fööl unnersöykensstóósjoonen fan ferskeelend stóóten. Man d'r gift dat kiin stenniğ befolken; däi minsken, däi dor leevent un aarbaident, bünt f'râal wäitenskuppers un technisk mitaarbaiders. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] qes41cuhwrkmayapof7n860hbtpq4wd 7255370 7255369 2026-07-19T00:21:02Z VanModers 2551723 Bild taufauğt 7255370 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Disser artikkel behannelt däi geogróófsk tsôon. Föör däi kuntinent kiik [[Wp/frs/Antarktikó|Antarktikó]].'' [[File:Antarctica-Region.png|thumb|Däi Antarktis mit däi antarktisk kunwergens]] Däi '''Antarktis''' ([[Wp/frs/Olgräiksk|olgräiksk]] ἀνταρκτικός ''antarktikós'', „teegenoover däi [[Wp/frs/Arktis|Arktis]]“; ook süüdelk poolaargebiit) umfat't däi um däi [[Wp/frs/Süüdpool|Süüdpool]] liegend land- un seigebiiten, alsoo ruuğweğ däi kuntinent [[Wp/frs/Antarktikó|Antarktikó]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktisk Oseóón|Antarktisk Oseóón]]. Säi is d'r mit äien fan däi twei [[Wp/frs/Poolaargebiit|poolaargebiit]]en fan d' [[Wp/frs/Êer|êer]]. As geogróófsk-astronoomsk tsôon word't däi Antarktis döör däi süüdelk [[Wp/frs/Poolkring|poolkring]] begrenst un löpt d'r mit fan däi Süüdpool bit 66° 33′ süüdelk bräed't. As oseóónogróófsk gräens gelt däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktisk kunwergens|antarktisk kunwergens]] bii r.w. 50° süüdelk bräed't, wor dat koel antarktisk wóóter unner dat waarmerder subtroopsk boovenflaaktenwóóter sinkt. Siit däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktiskuntrakt|Antarktiskuntrakt]] fan 1959 gelt däi 60. süüdelk [[Wp/frs/Bred'tengróód|bred'tengróód]] as politisk gräens fan d' Antarktis.<ref name="ATS">[https://www.ats.aq/e/antarctictreaty.html The Antarctic Treaty.] Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> Däi tsôon tüsken 46° un 60° süüdelk bräed't word't ook [[Wp/frs/Subantarktis|subantarktisk]] nöymt. Doo däi Antarktisk Oseóón in 't joer 2000 mit däi 60. bred'tengróód fastläeğt wur, begun disser gräens ook inflaud up däi begrip Antarktis t' hebben. Däi Subantarktis bild't däi süüdelk tsôon fan däi umliegend seigebiiten Süüdatlantik, Süüdpatsiifik un Süüdelk Indisk Oseóón. Fan r.w. 1820 of an wur däi Antarktis fan ferskeelend wäitenskuppers un seiforders beforen un unnersöcht. Säi is dat teegenstük fan däi [[Wp/frs/Arktis|Arktis]], däi up d' noordelk halfkuugel um däi [[Wp/frs/Noordpool|Noordpool]] tau liğt. In däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktiskuntrakt|Antarktiskuntrakt]] fan 1959 wurdent reegels föör d' freedelk gebruuk un dat unnersöyken fan âal gebiiten tüsken 60 un 90 gróód süüdelk bräed't fastläeğt. Däi landsdäil fan d' Antarktis bild't dat grôotst iiswöysten fan d' êer. Bloot in häil min gebiiten bii d' küest góónt iiswöystenkliimós in tundrókliimós oover. == Geogróófii == Däi Antarktis as geogróófsk-astronoomsk poolkringtsôon süüdelk fan 66,6° süüdelk bräed't is 21,2 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter groot; däi regjoon bit 50° süüdelk bräed't is 52 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter groot. Däi grôotst däil d'r fan is man oseóón. Bloot wat landsdäilen fan däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktisk Halfailâan|Antarktisk Halfailâan]] liegent noordelk fan däi 66. bred'tengróód; dat sülviğ gelt föör lütje däilen fan Oostantarktikó. Däi kuntinent [[Wp/frs/Antarktikó|Antarktikó]] is mit bold 13,62 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter r.w. 3,1 miljoonen kwadróótkiilomeeter grooterder as [[Wp/frs/Europó|Europó]]. Däi genâau flâakt fan däi landsdäil is näit bekent, um dat grôot däilen fan däi stenniğ iisbedekkens bii d' rand uut [[Wp/frs/Skelfiis|skelfiis]] bestóónt, dat wóóterflakten as t. b. seibuğten bedekt. Däi nóóliegend grooterder landmassen bünt [[Wp/frs/Fürland|Fürland]] an däi süüdelk punkt fan [[Wp/frs/Süüdamerikó|Süüdamerikó]], Kóóp Agulhas in [[Wp/frs/Süüdóófrikó|Süüdóófrikó]] as ook däi ailâan [[Wp/frs/Tasmóónien|Tasmóónien]] un [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]]. == Kliimó un iis == In d' Antarktis wordent däi leeğst temperótüren fan d' êer meeten. Up däi kuntinent Antarktikó liğt däi grôotst t'sóómenhangend iismâas fan d' weerld. Dat binnenland het 'n läip drööeğ iiswöystenkliimó, wiilst däi küsten un däi föörlóógert ailâan wat minner kold bünt. In d' winter word't 'n grôot däil fan däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktisk Oseóón|Antarktisk Oseóón]] mit iis bedekt. Dat iis up d' säj smelt't in d' süüdelk sömmer grootendäils weer. Däi flâakt fan dat iis ferannert d'r mit in d' loop fan 't joer läip staark. Däi Antarktisk Oseóón un dat antarktisk iis hebbent 'n wichtiğ inflaud up dat weerldkliimó, um dat säi wâarmt, wóóter un köölenstof tüsken däi oseóónen uutwesseln daunt.<ref>[https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/climate-processes-and-change/oceans-and-marine-ice-in-the-southern-hemisphere/ Sea ice and oceans.] Australian Antarctic Program, ofraupen up d' 19. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Unnersöyken un politik == [[File:Souvenir-Sheet.jpg|thumb|Bulgaarsk bräifmaarkenblok tau d' 10. jorsdağ fan dat bulgaarsk antarktisk föörskern]] Dat [[Wp/frs/Internóósjoonóóel Geofüüsisk Joer|Internóósjoonóóel Geofüüsisk Joer]] 1957/58 förde tau 'n staarkerder t'sóómenaarbaid tüsken wäitenskuppers uut ferskeelend stóóten. Up d' 1. desember 1959 wur in Washington däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktiskuntrakt|Antarktiskuntrakt]] unnerskreeven; häi trad up d' 23. junii 1961 in kracht.<ref name="ATS" /> Nóó däi kuntrakt dürent däi gebiiten süüdelk fan 60° süüdelk bräed't bloot föör freedelk dullen bruukt worden. Dat wäitenskuppelk unnersöyken un dat uutwesseln fan unnersöykensresultóóten söölent fräj möögelk weesen. Fandóóeğ gift dat in d' Antarktis fööl unnersöykensstóósjoonen fan ferskeelend stóóten. Man d'r gift dat kiin stenniğ befolken; däi minsken, däi dor leevent un aarbaident, bünt f'râal wäitenskuppers un technisk mitaarbaiders. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] pnfodqkmlo2qrri14j02ed0pl45iqad 7255371 7255370 2026-07-19T00:21:16Z VanModers 2551723 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q1555938]] 7255371 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Disser artikkel behannelt däi geogróófsk tsôon. Föör däi kuntinent kiik [[Wp/frs/Antarktikó|Antarktikó]].'' [[File:Antarctica-Region.png|thumb|Däi Antarktis mit däi antarktisk kunwergens]] Däi '''Antarktis''' ([[Wp/frs/Olgräiksk|olgräiksk]] ἀνταρκτικός ''antarktikós'', „teegenoover däi [[Wp/frs/Arktis|Arktis]]“; ook süüdelk poolaargebiit) umfat't däi um däi [[Wp/frs/Süüdpool|Süüdpool]] liegend land- un seigebiiten, alsoo ruuğweğ däi kuntinent [[Wp/frs/Antarktikó|Antarktikó]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktisk Oseóón|Antarktisk Oseóón]]. Säi is d'r mit äien fan däi twei [[Wp/frs/Poolaargebiit|poolaargebiit]]en fan d' [[Wp/frs/Êer|êer]]. As geogróófsk-astronoomsk tsôon word't däi Antarktis döör däi süüdelk [[Wp/frs/Poolkring|poolkring]] begrenst un löpt d'r mit fan däi Süüdpool bit 66° 33′ süüdelk bräed't. As oseóónogróófsk gräens gelt däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktisk kunwergens|antarktisk kunwergens]] bii r.w. 50° süüdelk bräed't, wor dat koel antarktisk wóóter unner dat waarmerder subtroopsk boovenflaaktenwóóter sinkt. Siit däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktiskuntrakt|Antarktiskuntrakt]] fan 1959 gelt däi 60. süüdelk [[Wp/frs/Bred'tengróód|bred'tengróód]] as politisk gräens fan d' Antarktis.<ref name="ATS">[https://www.ats.aq/e/antarctictreaty.html The Antarctic Treaty.] Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> Däi tsôon tüsken 46° un 60° süüdelk bräed't word't ook [[Wp/frs/Subantarktis|subantarktisk]] nöymt. Doo däi Antarktisk Oseóón in 't joer 2000 mit däi 60. bred'tengróód fastläeğt wur, begun disser gräens ook inflaud up däi begrip Antarktis t' hebben. Däi Subantarktis bild't däi süüdelk tsôon fan däi umliegend seigebiiten Süüdatlantik, Süüdpatsiifik un Süüdelk Indisk Oseóón. Fan r.w. 1820 of an wur däi Antarktis fan ferskeelend wäitenskuppers un seiforders beforen un unnersöcht. Säi is dat teegenstük fan däi [[Wp/frs/Arktis|Arktis]], däi up d' noordelk halfkuugel um däi [[Wp/frs/Noordpool|Noordpool]] tau liğt. In däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktiskuntrakt|Antarktiskuntrakt]] fan 1959 wurdent reegels föör d' freedelk gebruuk un dat unnersöyken fan âal gebiiten tüsken 60 un 90 gróód süüdelk bräed't fastläeğt. Däi landsdäil fan d' Antarktis bild't dat grôotst iiswöysten fan d' êer. Bloot in häil min gebiiten bii d' küest góónt iiswöystenkliimós in tundrókliimós oover. == Geogróófii == Däi Antarktis as geogróófsk-astronoomsk poolkringtsôon süüdelk fan 66,6° süüdelk bräed't is 21,2 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter groot; däi regjoon bit 50° süüdelk bräed't is 52 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter groot. Däi grôotst däil d'r fan is man oseóón. Bloot wat landsdäilen fan däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktisk Halfailâan|Antarktisk Halfailâan]] liegent noordelk fan däi 66. bred'tengróód; dat sülviğ gelt föör lütje däilen fan Oostantarktikó. Däi kuntinent [[Wp/frs/Antarktikó|Antarktikó]] is mit bold 13,62 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter r.w. 3,1 miljoonen kwadróótkiilomeeter grooterder as [[Wp/frs/Europó|Europó]]. Däi genâau flâakt fan däi landsdäil is näit bekent, um dat grôot däilen fan däi stenniğ iisbedekkens bii d' rand uut [[Wp/frs/Skelfiis|skelfiis]] bestóónt, dat wóóterflakten as t. b. seibuğten bedekt. Däi nóóliegend grooterder landmassen bünt [[Wp/frs/Fürland|Fürland]] an däi süüdelk punkt fan [[Wp/frs/Süüdamerikó|Süüdamerikó]], Kóóp Agulhas in [[Wp/frs/Süüdóófrikó|Süüdóófrikó]] as ook däi ailâan [[Wp/frs/Tasmóónien|Tasmóónien]] un [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]]. == Kliimó un iis == In d' Antarktis wordent däi leeğst temperótüren fan d' êer meeten. Up däi kuntinent Antarktikó liğt däi grôotst t'sóómenhangend iismâas fan d' weerld. Dat binnenland het 'n läip drööeğ iiswöystenkliimó, wiilst däi küsten un däi föörlóógert ailâan wat minner kold bünt. In d' winter word't 'n grôot däil fan däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktisk Oseóón|Antarktisk Oseóón]] mit iis bedekt. Dat iis up d' säj smelt't in d' süüdelk sömmer grootendäils weer. Däi flâakt fan dat iis ferannert d'r mit in d' loop fan 't joer läip staark. Däi Antarktisk Oseóón un dat antarktisk iis hebbent 'n wichtiğ inflaud up dat weerldkliimó, um dat säi wâarmt, wóóter un köölenstof tüsken däi oseóónen uutwesseln daunt.<ref>[https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/climate-processes-and-change/oceans-and-marine-ice-in-the-southern-hemisphere/ Sea ice and oceans.] Australian Antarctic Program, ofraupen up d' 19. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Unnersöyken un politik == [[File:Souvenir-Sheet.jpg|thumb|Bulgaarsk bräifmaarkenblok tau d' 10. jorsdağ fan dat bulgaarsk antarktisk föörskern]] Dat [[Wp/frs/Internóósjoonóóel Geofüüsisk Joer|Internóósjoonóóel Geofüüsisk Joer]] 1957/58 förde tau 'n staarkerder t'sóómenaarbaid tüsken wäitenskuppers uut ferskeelend stóóten. Up d' 1. desember 1959 wur in Washington däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktiskuntrakt|Antarktiskuntrakt]] unnerskreeven; häi trad up d' 23. junii 1961 in kracht.<ref name="ATS" /> Nóó däi kuntrakt dürent däi gebiiten süüdelk fan 60° süüdelk bräed't bloot föör freedelk dullen bruukt worden. Dat wäitenskuppelk unnersöyken un dat uutwesseln fan unnersöykensresultóóten söölent fräj möögelk weesen. Fandóóeğ gift dat in d' Antarktis fööl unnersöykensstóósjoonen fan ferskeelend stóóten. Man d'r gift dat kiin stenniğ befolken; däi minsken, däi dor leevent un aarbaident, bünt f'râal wäitenskuppers un technisk mitaarbaiders. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1555938}} d9s5j4mfrmh956hndp5it001yec6kav 7255543 7255371 2026-07-19T09:10:04Z Kluntjekniiper 2659379 7255543 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Disser artikkel behannelt däi geogróófsk tsôon. Föör däi kuntinent kiik [[Wp/frs/Antarktikó|Antarktikó]].'' [[File:Antarctica-Region.png|thumb|Däi Antarktis mit däi antarktisk kunwergens]] Däi '''Antarktis''' ([[Wp/frs/Olgräiksk|olgräiksk]] ἀνταρκτικός ''antarktikós'', „teegenoover däi [[Wp/frs/Arktis|Arktis]]“; ook süüdelk poolaargebiit) umfat't däi um däi [[Wp/frs/Süüdpool|Süüdpool]] liegend land- un seigebiiten, alsoo ruuğweğ däi kuntinent [[Wp/frs/Antarktikó|Antarktikó]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktisk Oseóón|Antarktisk Oseóón]]. Säi is d'r mit äien fan däi twei [[Wp/frs/Poolaargebiit|poolaargebiit]]en fan d' [[Wp/frs/Êer|êer]]. As geogróófsk-astronoomsk tsôon word't däi Antarktis döör däi süüdelk [[Wp/frs/Poolaarkrais|poolaarkrais]] begrenst un löpt d'r mit fan däi Süüdpool bit 66° 33′ süüdelk bräed't. As oseóónogróófsk gräens gelt däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktisk kunwergens|antarktisk kunwergens]] bii r.w. 50° süüdelk bräed't, wor dat koel antarktisk wóóter unner dat waarmerder subtroopsk boovenflaaktenwóóter sinkt. Siit däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktiskuntrakt|Antarktiskuntrakt]] fan 1959 gelt däi 60. süüdelk [[Wp/frs/Bred'tengróód|bred'tengróód]] as politisk gräens fan d' Antarktis.<ref name="ATS">[https://www.ats.aq/e/antarctictreaty.html The Antarctic Treaty.] Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> Däi tsôon tüsken 46° un 60° süüdelk bräed't word't ook [[Wp/frs/Subantarktis|subantarktisk]] nöymt. Doo däi Antarktisk Oseóón in 't joer 2000 mit däi 60. bred'tengróód fastläeğt wur, begun disser gräens ook inflaud up däi begrip Antarktis t' hebben. Däi Subantarktis bild't däi süüdelk tsôon fan däi umliegend seigebiiten Süüdatlantik, Süüdpatsiifik un Süüdelk Indisk Oseóón. Fan r.w. 1820 of an wur däi Antarktis fan ferskeelend wäitenskuppers un seiforders beforen un unnersöcht. Säi is dat teegenstük fan däi [[Wp/frs/Arktis|Arktis]], däi up d' noordelk halfkuugel um däi [[Wp/frs/Noordpool|Noordpool]] tau liğt. In däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktiskuntrakt|Antarktiskuntrakt]] fan 1959 wurdent reegels föör d' freedelk gebruuk un dat unnersöyken fan âal gebiiten tüsken 60 un 90 gróód süüdelk bräed't fastläeğt. Däi landsdäil fan d' Antarktis bild't dat grôotst iiswöysten fan d' êer. Bloot in häil min gebiiten bii d' küest góónt iiswöystenkliimós in tundrókliimós oover. == Geogróófii == Däi Antarktis as geogróófsk-astronoomsk poolaarkraistsôon süüdelk fan 66,6° süüdelk bräed't is 21,2 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter groot; däi regjoon bit 50° süüdelk bräed't is 52 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter groot. Däi grôotst däil d'r fan is man oseóón. Bloot wat landsdäilen fan däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktisk Halfailâan|Antarktisk Halfailâan]] liegent noordelk fan däi 66. bred'tengróód; dat sülviğ gelt föör lütje däilen fan Oostantarktikó. Däi kuntinent [[Wp/frs/Antarktikó|Antarktikó]] is mit bold 13,62 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter r.w. 3,1 miljoonen kwadróótkiilomeeter grooterder as [[Wp/frs/Europó|Europó]]. Däi genâau flâakt fan däi landsdäil is näit bekent, um dat grôot däilen fan däi stenniğ iisbedekkens bii d' rand uut [[Wp/frs/Skelfiis|skelfiis]] bestóónt, dat wóóterflakten as t. b. seibuğten bedekt. Däi nóóliegend grooterder landmassen bünt [[Wp/frs/Fürland|Fürland]] an däi süüdelk punkt fan [[Wp/frs/Süüdamerikó|Süüdamerikó]], Kóóp Agulhas in [[Wp/frs/Süüdóófrikó|Süüdóófrikó]] as ook däi ailâan [[Wp/frs/Tasmóónien|Tasmóónien]] un [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]]. == Kliimó un iis == In d' Antarktis wordent däi leeğst temperótüren fan d' êer meeten. Up däi kuntinent Antarktikó liğt däi grôotst t'sóómenhangend iismâas fan d' weerld. Dat binnenland het 'n läip drööeğ iiswöystenkliimó, wiilst däi küsten un däi föörlóógert ailâan wat minner kold bünt. In d' winter word't 'n grôot däil fan däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktisk Oseóón|Antarktisk Oseóón]] mit iis bedekt. Dat iis up d' säj smelt't in d' süüdelk sömmer grootendäils weer. Däi flâakt fan dat iis ferannert d'r mit in d' loop fan 't joer läip staark. Däi Antarktisk Oseóón un dat antarktisk iis hebbent 'n wichtiğ inflaud up dat weerldkliimó, um dat säi wâarmt, wóóter un köölenstof tüsken däi oseóónen uutwesseln daunt.<ref>[https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/climate-processes-and-change/oceans-and-marine-ice-in-the-southern-hemisphere/ Sea ice and oceans.] Australian Antarctic Program, ofraupen up d' 19. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Unnersöyken un politik == [[File:Souvenir-Sheet.jpg|thumb|Bulgaarsk bräifmaarkenblok tau d' 10. jorsdağ fan dat bulgaarsk antarktisk föörskern]] Dat [[Wp/frs/Internóósjoonóóel Geofüüsisk Joer|Internóósjoonóóel Geofüüsisk Joer]] 1957/58 förde tau 'n staarkerder t'sóómenaarbaid tüsken wäitenskuppers uut ferskeelend stóóten. Up d' 1. desember 1959 wur in Washington däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktiskuntrakt|Antarktiskuntrakt]] unnerskreeven; häi trad up d' 23. junii 1961 in kracht.<ref name="ATS" /> Nóó däi kuntrakt dürent däi gebiiten süüdelk fan 60° süüdelk bräed't bloot föör freedelk dullen bruukt worden. Dat wäitenskuppelk unnersöyken un dat uutwesseln fan unnersöykensresultóóten söölent fräj möögelk weesen. Fandóóeğ gift dat in d' Antarktis fööl unnersöykensstóósjoonen fan ferskeelend stóóten. Man d'r gift dat kiin stenniğ befolken; däi minsken, däi dor leevent un aarbaident, bünt f'râal wäitenskuppers un technisk mitaarbaiders. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1555938}} 3irf3yogurab2duk6rq2i0zbtotaf2v 7255548 7255543 2026-07-19T09:22:20Z Kluntjekniiper 2659379 /* */ 7255548 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Disser artikkel behannelt däi geogróófsk tsôon. Föör däi kuntinent kiik [[Wp/frs/Antarktikó|Antarktikó]].'' [[File:Antarctica-Region.png|thumb|Däi Antarktis mit däi antarktisk kunwergens]] Däi '''Antarktis''' ([[Wp/frs/Olgräiksk|olgräiksk]] ἀνταρκτικός ''antarktikós'', „teegenoover däi [[Wp/frs/Arktis|Arktis]]“; ook süüdelk poolaargebiit) umfat't däi um däi [[Wp/frs/Süüdpool|Süüdpool]] liegend land- un seigebiiten, alsoo ruuğweğ däi kuntinent [[Wp/frs/Antarktikó|Antarktikó]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktisk Oseóón|Antarktisk Oseóón]]. Säi is d'r mit äien fan däi twei [[Wp/frs/Poolaargebiit|poolaargebiit]]en fan d' [[Wp/frs/Êer|êer]]. As geogróófsk-astronoomsk tsôon word't däi Antarktis döör däi süüdelk [[Wp/frs/Poolaarkrais|poolaarkrais]] begrenst un löpt d'r mit fan däi Süüdpool bit 66° 33′ süüdelk bräed't. As oseóónogróófsk gräens telt däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktisk kunwergens|antarktisk kunwergens]] bii r.w. 50° süüdelk bräed't, wor dat koel antarktisk wóóter unner dat waarmerder subtroopsk boovenwóóter sinkt. Siit däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktiskuntrakt|Antarktiskuntrakt]] fan 1959 telt däi 60. süüdelk [[Wp/frs/Bred'tengróód|bred'tengróód]] as politisk gräens fan d' Antarktis.<ref name="ATS">[https://www.ats.aq/e/antarctictreaty.html The Antarctic Treaty.] Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> Däi tsôon tüsken 46° un 60° süüdelk bräed't word't ook [[Wp/frs/Subantarktis|subantarktisk]] nöymt. As däi Antarktisk Oseóón in 't joer 2000 mit däi 60. bred'tengróód fastläeğt wur, begun disser gräens ook inflaud up däi begrip Antarktis t' neemen. Däi Subantarktis bild't däi süüdelk tsôon fan däi umliegend seigebiiten Süüdatlantik, Süüdpatsiifik un Süüdelk Indisk Oseóón. Fan r.w. 1820 of an wur däi Antarktis fan ferskeelend wäitenskuppers un seiforders beforen un unnersöcht. Säi is dat teegenstük fan däi [[Wp/frs/Arktis|Arktis]], däi up d' noordelk halfkuugel um däi [[Wp/frs/Noordpool|Noordpool]] tau liğt. In däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktiskuntrakt|Antarktiskuntrakt]] fan 1959 wurdent reegels föör d' freedelk gebruuk un dat unnersöyken fan âal gebiiten tüsken 60 un 90 gróód süüdelk bräed't fastläeğt. Däi landsdäil fan d' Antarktis bild't dat grôotst iiswöysten fan d' êer. Bloot in häil min gebiiten bii d' küest góónt iiswöystenkliimótsoonen in tundrókliimótsoonen oover. == Geogróófii == Däi Antarktis as geogróófsk-astronoomsk poolaarkraistsôon süüdelk fan 66,6° süüdelk bräed't is 21,2 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter groot; däi regjoon bit 50° süüdelk bräed't is 52 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter groot. Däi grôotst däil d'r fan is man oseóón. Bloot wat landsdäilen fan däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktisk Halfailâan|Antarktisk Halfailâan]] liegent noordelk fan däi 66. bred'tengróód; dat sülviğ gelt föör lütje däilen fan Oostantarktikó. Däi kuntinent [[Wp/frs/Antarktikó|Antarktikó]] is mit bold 13,62 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter r.w. 3,1 miljoonen kwadróótkiilomeeter grooterder as [[Wp/frs/Europó|Europó]]. Däi genâau flâakt fan däi landsdäil is näit bekent, um dat grôot däilen fan däi stenniğ iisbedekkens bii d' rand uut [[Wp/frs/Skelfiis|skelfiis]] bestóónt, dat wóóterflakten as t. b. seibuğten bedekt. Däi nóóliegend grooterder landmassen bünt [[Wp/frs/Fürland|Fürland]] an däi süüdelk punkt fan [[Wp/frs/Süüdamerikó|Süüdamerikó]], Kóóp Agulhas in [[Wp/frs/Süüdóófrikó|Süüdóófrikó]] as ook däi ailâan [[Wp/frs/Tasmóónien|Tasmóónien]] un [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]]. == Kliimó un iis == In d' Antarktis wordent däi leeğst temperótüren fan d' êer meeten. Up däi kuntinent Antarktikó liğt däi grôotst t'sóómenhangend iismâas fan d' weerld. Dat binnenland het 'n läip drööeğ iiswöystenkliimó, wiilst däi küsten un däi föörlóógert ailâan wat minner kold bünt. In d' winter word't 'n grôot däil fan däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktisk Oseóón|Antarktisk Oseóón]] mit iis bedekt. Dat iis up d' säj smelt't in d' süüdelk sömmer grootendäils weer. Däi flâakt fan dat iis ferannert d'r mit in d' loop fan 't joer läip staark. Däi Antarktisk Oseóón un dat antarktisk iis hebbent 'n wichtiğ inflaud up dat weerldkliimó, um dat säi wâarmt, wóóter un köölenstof tüsken däi oseóónen uutwesseln daunt.<ref>[https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/climate-processes-and-change/oceans-and-marine-ice-in-the-southern-hemisphere/ Sea ice and oceans.] Australian Antarctic Program, ofraupen up d' 19. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Unnersöyken un politik == [[File:Souvenir-Sheet.jpg|thumb|Bulgaarsk bräifmaarkenblok tau d' 10. jorsdağ fan dat bulgaarsk antarktisk föörskern]] Dat [[Wp/frs/Internóósjoonóóel Geofüüsisk Joer|Internóósjoonóóel Geofüüsisk Joer]] 1957/58 förde tau 'n staarkerder t'sóómenaarbaid tüsken wäitenskuppers uut ferskeelend stóóten. Up d' 1. desember 1959 wur in Washington däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktiskuntrakt|Antarktiskuntrakt]] unnerskreeven; häi trad up d' 23. junii 1961 in kracht.<ref name="ATS" /> Nóó däi kuntrakt dürent däi gebiiten süüdelk fan 60° süüdelk bräed't bloot föör freedelk dullen bruukt worden. Dat wäitenskuppelk unnersöyken un dat uutwesseln fan unnersöykensresultóóten söölent fräj möögelk weesen. Fandóóeğ gift dat in d' Antarktis fööl unnersöykensstóósjoonen fan ferskeelend stóóten. Man d'r gift dat kiin stenniğ befolken; däi minsken, däi dor leevent un aarbaident, bünt f'râal wäitenskuppers un technisk mitaarbaiders. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1555938}} 7tacg54kar7tl6ga8755kqu4piz52dq 7255550 7255548 2026-07-19T09:36:37Z WikiFayo95 2609576 /* Kliimó un iis */ 7255550 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Disser artikkel behannelt däi geogróófsk tsôon. Föör däi kuntinent kiik [[Wp/frs/Antarktikó|Antarktikó]].'' [[File:Antarctica-Region.png|thumb|Däi Antarktis mit däi antarktisk kunwergens]] Däi '''Antarktis''' ([[Wp/frs/Olgräiksk|olgräiksk]] ἀνταρκτικός ''antarktikós'', „teegenoover däi [[Wp/frs/Arktis|Arktis]]“; ook süüdelk poolaargebiit) umfat't däi um däi [[Wp/frs/Süüdpool|Süüdpool]] liegend land- un seigebiiten, alsoo ruuğweğ däi kuntinent [[Wp/frs/Antarktikó|Antarktikó]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktisk Oseóón|Antarktisk Oseóón]]. Säi is d'r mit äien fan däi twei [[Wp/frs/Poolaargebiit|poolaargebiit]]en fan d' [[Wp/frs/Êer|êer]]. As geogróófsk-astronoomsk tsôon word't däi Antarktis döör däi süüdelk [[Wp/frs/Poolaarkrais|poolaarkrais]] begrenst un löpt d'r mit fan däi Süüdpool bit 66° 33′ süüdelk bräed't. As oseóónogróófsk gräens telt däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktisk kunwergens|antarktisk kunwergens]] bii r.w. 50° süüdelk bräed't, wor dat koel antarktisk wóóter unner dat waarmerder subtroopsk boovenwóóter sinkt. Siit däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktiskuntrakt|Antarktiskuntrakt]] fan 1959 telt däi 60. süüdelk [[Wp/frs/Bred'tengróód|bred'tengróód]] as politisk gräens fan d' Antarktis.<ref name="ATS">[https://www.ats.aq/e/antarctictreaty.html The Antarctic Treaty.] Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> Däi tsôon tüsken 46° un 60° süüdelk bräed't word't ook [[Wp/frs/Subantarktis|subantarktisk]] nöymt. As däi Antarktisk Oseóón in 't joer 2000 mit däi 60. bred'tengróód fastläeğt wur, begun disser gräens ook inflaud up däi begrip Antarktis t' neemen. Däi Subantarktis bild't däi süüdelk tsôon fan däi umliegend seigebiiten Süüdatlantik, Süüdpatsiifik un Süüdelk Indisk Oseóón. Fan r.w. 1820 of an wur däi Antarktis fan ferskeelend wäitenskuppers un seiforders beforen un unnersöcht. Säi is dat teegenstük fan däi [[Wp/frs/Arktis|Arktis]], däi up d' noordelk halfkuugel um däi [[Wp/frs/Noordpool|Noordpool]] tau liğt. In däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktiskuntrakt|Antarktiskuntrakt]] fan 1959 wurdent reegels föör d' freedelk gebruuk un dat unnersöyken fan âal gebiiten tüsken 60 un 90 gróód süüdelk bräed't fastläeğt. Däi landsdäil fan d' Antarktis bild't dat grôotst iiswöysten fan d' êer. Bloot in häil min gebiiten bii d' küest góónt iiswöystenkliimótsoonen in tundrókliimótsoonen oover. == Geogróófii == Däi Antarktis as geogróófsk-astronoomsk poolaarkraistsôon süüdelk fan 66,6° süüdelk bräed't is 21,2 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter groot; däi regjoon bit 50° süüdelk bräed't is 52 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter groot. Däi grôotst däil d'r fan is man oseóón. Bloot wat landsdäilen fan däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktisk Halfailâan|Antarktisk Halfailâan]] liegent noordelk fan däi 66. bred'tengróód; dat sülviğ gelt föör lütje däilen fan Oostantarktikó. Däi kuntinent [[Wp/frs/Antarktikó|Antarktikó]] is mit bold 13,62 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter r.w. 3,1 miljoonen kwadróótkiilomeeter grooterder as [[Wp/frs/Europó|Europó]]. Däi genâau flâakt fan däi landsdäil is näit bekent, um dat grôot däilen fan däi stenniğ iisbedekkens bii d' rand uut [[Wp/frs/Skelfiis|skelfiis]] bestóónt, dat wóóterflakten as t. b. seibuğten bedekt. Däi nóóliegend grooterder landmassen bünt [[Wp/frs/Fürland|Fürland]] an däi süüdelk punkt fan [[Wp/frs/Süüdamerikó|Süüdamerikó]], Kóóp Agulhas in [[Wp/frs/Süüdóófrikó|Süüdóófrikó]] as ook däi ailâan [[Wp/frs/Tasmóónien|Tasmóónien]] un [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]]. == Kliimó un iis == In d' Antarktis wordent däi lêeğst temperótüren fan d' êer meeten. Up däi kuntinent Antarktikó liğt däi grôotst t'sóómenhangend iismâas fan d' weerld. Dat binnenland het 'n läip drööeğ iiswöystenkliimó, wiilst däi küsten un däi föörlóógert ailâan wat minner kold bünt. In d' winter word't 'n grôot däil fan däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktisk Oseóón|Antarktisk Oseóón]] mit iis bedekt. Dat iis up d' säj smelt't in d' süüdelk sömmer grootendäils weer. Däi flâakt fan dat iis ferannert sük d'r mit in d' loop fan 't joer läip staark. Däi Antarktisk Oseóón un dat antarktisk iis hebbent 'n wichtiğ inflaud up dat weerldkliimó, um dat säi wâarmt, wóóter un köölenstof tüsken däi oseóónen uuttuuskern daunt.<ref>[https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/climate-processes-and-change/oceans-and-marine-ice-in-the-southern-hemisphere/ Sea ice and oceans.] Australian Antarctic Program, ofraupen up d' 19. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Unnersöyken un politik == [[File:Souvenir-Sheet.jpg|thumb|Bulgaarsk bräifmaarkenblok tau d' 10. jorsdağ fan dat bulgaarsk antarktisk föörskern]] Dat [[Wp/frs/Internóósjoonóóel Geofüüsisk Joer|Internóósjoonóóel Geofüüsisk Joer]] 1957/58 förde tau 'n staarkerder t'sóómenaarbaid tüsken wäitenskuppers uut ferskeelend stóóten. Up d' 1. desember 1959 wur in Washington däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktiskuntrakt|Antarktiskuntrakt]] unnerskreeven; häi trad up d' 23. junii 1961 in kracht.<ref name="ATS" /> Nóó däi kuntrakt dürent däi gebiiten süüdelk fan 60° süüdelk bräed't bloot föör freedelk dullen bruukt worden. Dat wäitenskuppelk unnersöyken un dat uutwesseln fan unnersöykensresultóóten söölent fräj möögelk weesen. Fandóóeğ gift dat in d' Antarktis fööl unnersöykensstóósjoonen fan ferskeelend stóóten. Man d'r gift dat kiin stenniğ befolken; däi minsken, däi dor leevent un aarbaident, bünt f'râal wäitenskuppers un technisk mitaarbaiders. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1555938}} l4s4bildzx07eklqp1mgwp6tnce9zqh 7255552 7255550 2026-07-19T09:44:48Z WikiFayo95 2609576 /* Unnersöyken un politik */ 7255552 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Disser artikkel behannelt däi geogróófsk tsôon. Föör däi kuntinent kiik [[Wp/frs/Antarktikó|Antarktikó]].'' [[File:Antarctica-Region.png|thumb|Däi Antarktis mit däi antarktisk kunwergens]] Däi '''Antarktis''' ([[Wp/frs/Olgräiksk|olgräiksk]] ἀνταρκτικός ''antarktikós'', „teegenoover däi [[Wp/frs/Arktis|Arktis]]“; ook süüdelk poolaargebiit) umfat't däi um däi [[Wp/frs/Süüdpool|Süüdpool]] liegend land- un seigebiiten, alsoo ruuğweğ däi kuntinent [[Wp/frs/Antarktikó|Antarktikó]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktisk Oseóón|Antarktisk Oseóón]]. Säi is d'r mit äien fan däi twei [[Wp/frs/Poolaargebiit|poolaargebiit]]en fan d' [[Wp/frs/Êer|êer]]. As geogróófsk-astronoomsk tsôon word't däi Antarktis döör däi süüdelk [[Wp/frs/Poolaarkrais|poolaarkrais]] begrenst un löpt d'r mit fan däi Süüdpool bit 66° 33′ süüdelk bräed't. As oseóónogróófsk gräens telt däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktisk kunwergens|antarktisk kunwergens]] bii r.w. 50° süüdelk bräed't, wor dat koel antarktisk wóóter unner dat waarmerder subtroopsk boovenwóóter sinkt. Siit däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktiskuntrakt|Antarktiskuntrakt]] fan 1959 telt däi 60. süüdelk [[Wp/frs/Bred'tengróód|bred'tengróód]] as politisk gräens fan d' Antarktis.<ref name="ATS">[https://www.ats.aq/e/antarctictreaty.html The Antarctic Treaty.] Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty, ofraupen up d' 18. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> Däi tsôon tüsken 46° un 60° süüdelk bräed't word't ook [[Wp/frs/Subantarktis|subantarktisk]] nöymt. As däi Antarktisk Oseóón in 't joer 2000 mit däi 60. bred'tengróód fastläeğt wur, begun disser gräens ook inflaud up däi begrip Antarktis t' neemen. Däi Subantarktis bild't däi süüdelk tsôon fan däi umliegend seigebiiten Süüdatlantik, Süüdpatsiifik un Süüdelk Indisk Oseóón. Fan r.w. 1820 of an wur däi Antarktis fan ferskeelend wäitenskuppers un seiforders beforen un unnersöcht. Säi is dat teegenstük fan däi [[Wp/frs/Arktis|Arktis]], däi up d' noordelk halfkuugel um däi [[Wp/frs/Noordpool|Noordpool]] tau liğt. In däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktiskuntrakt|Antarktiskuntrakt]] fan 1959 wurdent reegels föör d' freedelk gebruuk un dat unnersöyken fan âal gebiiten tüsken 60 un 90 gróód süüdelk bräed't fastläeğt. Däi landsdäil fan d' Antarktis bild't dat grôotst iiswöysten fan d' êer. Bloot in häil min gebiiten bii d' küest góónt iiswöystenkliimótsoonen in tundrókliimótsoonen oover. == Geogróófii == Däi Antarktis as geogróófsk-astronoomsk poolaarkraistsôon süüdelk fan 66,6° süüdelk bräed't is 21,2 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter groot; däi regjoon bit 50° süüdelk bräed't is 52 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter groot. Däi grôotst däil d'r fan is man oseóón. Bloot wat landsdäilen fan däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktisk Halfailâan|Antarktisk Halfailâan]] liegent noordelk fan däi 66. bred'tengróód; dat sülviğ gelt föör lütje däilen fan Oostantarktikó. Däi kuntinent [[Wp/frs/Antarktikó|Antarktikó]] is mit bold 13,62 miljoonen kwadróótkilomeeter r.w. 3,1 miljoonen kwadróótkiilomeeter grooterder as [[Wp/frs/Europó|Europó]]. Däi genâau flâakt fan däi landsdäil is näit bekent, um dat grôot däilen fan däi stenniğ iisbedekkens bii d' rand uut [[Wp/frs/Skelfiis|skelfiis]] bestóónt, dat wóóterflakten as t. b. seibuğten bedekt. Däi nóóliegend grooterder landmassen bünt [[Wp/frs/Fürland|Fürland]] an däi süüdelk punkt fan [[Wp/frs/Süüdamerikó|Süüdamerikó]], Kóóp Agulhas in [[Wp/frs/Süüdóófrikó|Süüdóófrikó]] as ook däi ailâan [[Wp/frs/Tasmóónien|Tasmóónien]] un [[Wp/frs/Neiseiland|Neiseiland]]. == Kliimó un iis == In d' Antarktis wordent däi lêeğst temperótüren fan d' êer meeten. Up däi kuntinent Antarktikó liğt däi grôotst t'sóómenhangend iismâas fan d' weerld. Dat binnenland het 'n läip drööeğ iiswöystenkliimó, wiilst däi küsten un däi föörlóógert ailâan wat minner kold bünt. In d' winter word't 'n grôot däil fan däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktisk Oseóón|Antarktisk Oseóón]] mit iis bedekt. Dat iis up d' säj smelt't in d' süüdelk sömmer grootendäils weer. Däi flâakt fan dat iis ferannert sük d'r mit in d' loop fan 't joer läip staark. Däi Antarktisk Oseóón un dat antarktisk iis hebbent 'n wichtiğ inflaud up dat weerldkliimó, um dat säi wâarmt, wóóter un köölenstof tüsken däi oseóónen uuttuuskern daunt.<ref>[https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/climate-processes-and-change/oceans-and-marine-ice-in-the-southern-hemisphere/ Sea ice and oceans.] Australian Antarctic Program, ofraupen up d' 19. julii 2026 (engelsk).</ref> == Unnersöyken un politik == [[File:Souvenir-Sheet.jpg|thumb|Bulgaarsk bräifmaarkenblok tau d' 10. jorsdağ fan dat bulgaarsk antarktisk föörskern]] Dat [[Wp/frs/Internóósjoonóóel Geofüüsisk Joer|Internóósjoonóóel Geofüüsisk Joer]] 1957/58 förde tau 'n staarkerder t'sóómenaarbaid tüsken wäitenskuppers uut ferskeelend stóóten. Up d' 1. desember 1959 wur in Washington däi [[Wp/frs/Antarktiskuntrakt|Antarktiskuntrakt]] unnerskreeven; häi trad up d' 23. junii 1961 in kracht.<ref name="ATS" /> Nóó däi kuntrakt dürent däi gebiiten süüdelk fan 60° süüdelk bräed't bloot föör freedelk tswekken bruukt worden. Dat wäitenskuppelk unnersöyken un dat uuttuuskern fan unnersöykensresultóóten söölent fräj möögelk weesen. Fandóóeğ gift dat in d' Antarktis fööl unnersöykensstóósjoonen fan ferskeelend stóóten. Man d'r gift dat kiin stenniğ befolken; däi minsken, däi dor leevent un aarbaident, bünt f'râal wäitenskuppers un technisk mitaarbaiders. == Wellen == [[Category:Wp/frs]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1555938}} gzp6gyzzxmzu4zf0frak9ljpzoj93ye 0 3791468 7255373 2026-07-19T00:34:21Z Tatiana Flores de Constante 2602238 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''TEPAL''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Adjetivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Adjective ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:00 - Alejandra García Viuda de Cortes (R Gabriela Martínez) - Tepal.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Horace vernet brigands detail c.jpg|thumb|250px|tepal]] === Español === Ajeno Se tijlan tepal: La gallina es ajena. === English === Unaffiliated..." 7255373 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''TEPAL''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Adjetivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Adjective ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:00 - Alejandra García Viuda de Cortes (R Gabriela Martínez) - Tepal.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Horace vernet brigands detail c.jpg|thumb|250px|tepal]] === Español === Ajeno Se tijlan tepal: La gallina es ajena. === English === Unaffiliated Se tijlan tepal: The hen is unaffiliated. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Adjetivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] tm1dfw55dusmqc3umu4vfublcs00obs 0 3791469 7255375 2026-07-19T01:04:02Z Tatiana Flores de Constante 2602238 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''-TEPAL -NAN''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-TimumachtikanNawat--tepal - nan.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Waldmüller The Adoption.jpg|thumb|250px|-tepal -nan]] === Español === Madre adoptiva Nutepal nunan: Mi madre adoptiva. === English === Adoptive mother Nutepa..." 7255375 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''-TEPAL -NAN''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-TimumachtikanNawat--tepal - nan.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Waldmüller The Adoption.jpg|thumb|250px|-tepal -nan]] === Español === Madre adoptiva Nutepal nunan: Mi madre adoptiva. === English === Adoptive mother Nutepal nunan: My adoptive mother. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] jwm4yam6bf8z04c9vuqilayf1tqy4bc 0 3791470 7255378 2026-07-19T01:17:51Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 猫娘丨ねこむすめ moved page [[Wp/hnm/家]] to [[Wp/hnm/厝侬]] 7255378 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/hnm/厝侬]] pkrht8nac03kybitdooyfavdd0xp9ah 0 3791471 7255381 2026-07-19T01:18:42Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 Redirected page to [[Wp/hnm/骂]] 7255381 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/hnm/骂|骂]] r392myx15nwe34ryez6cnffagj2n3pr 0 3791472 7255382 2026-07-19T01:18:57Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 Redirected page to [[Wp/hnm/骂]] 7255382 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/hnm/骂|骂]] r392myx15nwe34ryez6cnffagj2n3pr 0 3791473 7255383 2026-07-19T01:19:14Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 Redirected page to [[Wp/hnm/骂]] 7255383 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/hnm/骂|骂]] r392myx15nwe34ryez6cnffagj2n3pr 0 3791474 7255398 2026-07-19T01:27:47Z Tatiana Flores de Constante 2602238 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''-TEPAL -PÍLTZIN''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-TimumachtikanNawat--tepal - píltzin.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Interracial adoption.jpg|thumb|250px|-tepal -píltzin]] === Español === Hijastro (de hombre) Nutepal nupíltzin: Mi hijastro. === English === Stepson..." 7255398 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''-TEPAL -PÍLTZIN''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-TimumachtikanNawat--tepal - píltzin.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Interracial adoption.jpg|thumb|250px|-tepal -píltzin]] === Español === Hijastro (de hombre) Nutepal nupíltzin: Mi hijastro. === English === Stepson (of a man) Nutepal nupíltzin: My stepson [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] h84njgo41djc3xjlcr6s902sayw6z6h 0 3791475 7255414 2026-07-19T01:35:18Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 Created page with "《'''卡拉彼丘'''》是由iDreamSky开发其第三人称战术竞技射击[[Wp/hnm/游戏|游戏]]喵，游戏具有[[Wp/hnm/ACGN|二次元]]动漫风格喵，玩法同设定主要围着「弦化」展开喵，意思就是会分物体伫三维同二维之间变换喵。这枚游戏伫2024年2月1日伫[[Wp/hnm/中国|中国]]发行喵，阁再伫2024年11月22日伫全球发行喵。 游戏设定伫未来喵，[[Wp/hnm/人类|人类]]其原生家园受着毁灭喵..." 7255414 wikitext text/x-wiki 《'''卡拉彼丘'''》是由iDreamSky开发其第三人称战术竞技射击[[Wp/hnm/游戏|游戏]]喵，游戏具有[[Wp/hnm/ACGN|二次元]]动漫风格喵，玩法同设定主要围着「弦化」展开喵，意思就是会分物体伫三维同二维之间变换喵。这枚游戏伫2024年2月1日伫[[Wp/hnm/中国|中国]]发行喵，阁再伫2024年11月22日伫全球发行喵。 游戏设定伫未来喵，[[Wp/hnm/人类|人类]]其原生家园受着毁灭喵，幸存者靠着各款其技术喵，成功搬迁遘新其容身地块——卡拉彼丘喵，同时获得了会伫三维同二维之间来回变换形态其「弦化」能力喵。虽罔这般喵，人类并毋完全得到安宁喵，卡丘[[Wp/hnm/世界|世界]]背后其技术随之带来了数以千计其新问题喵。围着这批议题喵，立场毋同其众侬沓沓仔划分作各只阵营——代表[[Wp/hnm/政府|政府]]维护秩序其欧泊喵、主张回归原世界其剪刀手喵、探索新世界可能性其乌尔比诺喵。 游戏形式是英雄第三人称射击喵，每只角色有着独有其枪械同技能喵，伫对局当中会通过加点获得面板属性同技能强化喵，还会携带通用其副武器同投掷道具喵。今旦游戏模式拥有爆破同团队竞技两只大类喵，爆破模式要求进攻方伫指定地块设置炸弹喵，而防守方需要保卫目标点喵，除此以外双方拢会通过歼灭敌方其方式获得胜利喵（进攻方分侬全歼而炸弹已经设置其时候除外喵）。团队竞技就是简单明快其射杀敌方目标喵，杀敌数第一多其一方获得胜利喵，这只模式当中角色技能无法强化抑是分侬禁用喵。 本作具有恋爱养成要素喵，游戏其主界面固定作某只角色其宿舍场景喵，玩家会用伫遮同角色互动喵、确认人物资料同专属剧情喵。玩家会通过送礼抑是完成一场对局提升角色其好感喵，随着好感度提升喵，解锁包括好感度剧情喵、[[Wp/hnm/钱|货币]]同表情包喵、抑是各款道具皮肤伫内向其各款奖励喵。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] pi8c6aoelrwboldlddzcwbxcv03ph2u 0 3791476 7255415 2026-07-19T01:36:14Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 Created page with "'''米雪儿·李'''是iDreamSky其[[Wp/hnm/游戏|游戏]]《[[Wp/hnm/卡拉彼丘|卡拉彼丘]]》其登场角色喵。作为欧泊组织其新人搜查官喵，伊性格活泼喵，热衷伫收集奖章喵、[[Wp/hnm/猫|猫仔]]同游戏喵，立志追随伊阿爸其步伐变作英雄喵，并且期待同朋情「火力大喵」作伴喵。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]]" 7255415 wikitext text/x-wiki '''米雪儿·李'''是iDreamSky其[[Wp/hnm/游戏|游戏]]《[[Wp/hnm/卡拉彼丘|卡拉彼丘]]》其登场角色喵。作为欧泊组织其新人搜查官喵，伊性格活泼喵，热衷伫收集奖章喵、[[Wp/hnm/猫|猫仔]]同游戏喵，立志追随伊阿爸其步伐变作英雄喵，并且期待同朋情「火力大喵」作伴喵。 [[Category:Wp/hnm]] 6qj3tetmbo7yzr0q3bgey7y7od09on4 0 3791477 7255416 2026-07-19T01:36:26Z 猫娘丨ねこむすめ 2684817 Redirected page to [[Wp/hnm/米雪儿·李]] 7255416 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/hnm/米雪儿·李|米雪儿·李]] pg5bybtghy0y1gbc55pgavwlzthe9ky 0 3791478 7255417 2026-07-19T01:41:43Z Tatiana Flores de Constante 2602238 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''-TEPAL -SIWAKUNEW''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-TimumachtikanNawat--tepal - siwakunew.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Anna Ancher og Marie Krøyer på Skagens Sønderstrand Foto af P.S. Krøyer.jpg|thumb|250px|-tepal -siwakunew]] === Español === Hijastra (de mujer) Nut..." 7255417 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''-TEPAL -SIWAKUNEW''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-TimumachtikanNawat--tepal - siwakunew.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Anna Ancher og Marie Krøyer på Skagens Sønderstrand Foto af P.S. Krøyer.jpg|thumb|250px|-tepal -siwakunew]] === Español === Hijastra (de mujer) Nutepal nusiwakunew: Mi hijastra. === English === Stepdaughter (of a woman) Nutepal nusiwakunew: My stepdaughter. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] hykpzfsgir801hhjkmcvno8xkkarn9h 0 3791479 7255419 2026-07-19T01:44:57Z ~2026-39838-99 2693955 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''−NAJNAWATIA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Transitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Transitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Idalia García Vda. de López (Marcelomartinezhn)--najnawatia.wav|embed|200px]] |} File:Conseils d'Abram à Saraï (Genesis 12 13) • invenit James Tissot • pinxit James Tissot • excudit Maurice de Bru..." 7255419 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''−NAJNAWATIA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Transitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Transitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Idalia García Vda. de López (Marcelomartinezhn)--najnawatia.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Conseils d'Abram à Saraï (Genesis 12 13) • invenit James Tissot • pinxit James Tissot • excudit Maurice de Brunoff apud Philip de Vere • praesentat Phillip Medhurst..jpg|thumb|250px|Najnawatia]] === Español === Aconsejar Naja niknajnawatij nueltiw: Yo aconsejé a mi hermana. === English === Advise Naja niknajnawatij nueltiw: I advised my sister. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Transitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] jyhn41n0o8on1awifrfiom7ztc1v3hn 0 3791480 7255421 2026-07-19T01:53:17Z ~2026-39838-99 2693955 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''−NAMAKA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Transitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Transitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Idalia García Vda. de López (Marcelomartinezhn)--namaka.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Antigua Guatemala Mercado Feb 2020 - 01.jpg|thumb|250px|Namaka]] === Español === Vender María kinamaka lala: María vende..." 7255421 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''−NAMAKA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Transitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Transitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Idalia García Vda. de López (Marcelomartinezhn)--namaka.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Antigua Guatemala Mercado Feb 2020 - 01.jpg|thumb|250px|Namaka]] === Español === Vender María kinamaka lala: María vende naranjas. === English === Sell something to someone Naja niknamakilia Juan ume kinia: I sell Juan two bananas. Niknamakilij yey awakat Lucio: I sold three avocados to Lucio. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Transitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] === English === * '''Definition:''' (Escribe aquí el significado de la palabra en inglés) * '''Example:''' "(Vuelve a escribir la misma frase en Náhuat)" — ''(Escribe aquí la traducción de la frase al inglés)'' [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Transitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] 88wo7b7zfi0vkpiuuayzakl41bm4tqt 0 3791481 7255422 2026-07-19T01:54:37Z ~2026-39838-99 2693955 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''NAMAKILIA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Transitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Transitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Idalia García Vda. de López (Marcelomartinezhn)--namakilia.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Saúde Street Market 3.jpg|thumb|250px|Namakilia]] === Español === Venderle algo a alguien Naja niknamakilia Juan ume k..." 7255422 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''NAMAKILIA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Transitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Transitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Idalia García Vda. de López (Marcelomartinezhn)--namakilia.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Saúde Street Market 3.jpg|thumb|250px|Namakilia]] === Español === Venderle algo a alguien Naja niknamakilia Juan ume kinia: Yo le vendo a Juan dos guineos. Niknamakilij yey awakat Lucio: Yo le vendí tres aguacates a Lucio. === English === Sell something to someone Naja niknamakilia Juan ume kinia: I sell Juan two bananas. Niknamakilij yey awakat Lucio: I sold three avocados to Lucio. [[Category:Wt/ppl]] oc01zr5va0kxq8ovrgsrkdfm3tzedpb 7255423 7255422 2026-07-19T01:54:55Z ~2026-39838-99 2693955 7255423 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''−NAMAKILIA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Transitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Transitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Idalia García Vda. de López (Marcelomartinezhn)--namakilia.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Saúde Street Market 3.jpg|thumb|250px|Namakilia]] === Español === Venderle algo a alguien Naja niknamakilia Juan ume kinia: Yo le vendo a Juan dos guineos. Niknamakilij yey awakat Lucio: Yo le vendí tres aguacates a Lucio. === English === Sell something to someone Naja niknamakilia Juan ume kinia: I sell Juan two bananas. Niknamakilij yey awakat Lucio: I sold three avocados to Lucio. [[Category:Wt/ppl]] p7gmkao8nadr4hg8au9x8ukk9s85ed8 0 3791482 7255424 2026-07-19T01:57:05Z ~2026-39838-99 2693955 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''−NAMIKTIA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Transitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Transitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez--namiktia.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Christian white wedding vow exchange - Maiduguri - 2026 (6).jpg|thumb|250px|Namiktia]] === Español === Casar a Niu-nikinnamiktia Juan wan María: Yo..." 7255424 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''−NAMIKTIA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Transitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Transitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez--namiktia.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Christian white wedding vow exchange - Maiduguri - 2026 (6).jpg|thumb|250px|Namiktia]] === Español === Casar a Niu-nikinnamiktia Juan wan María: Yo voy a casar a Juan y María. === English === Marry Niu-nikinnamiktia Juan wan María: I am going to marry Juan and María. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Transitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] 8ug7gkxlby9gb4prjv71t4nxm3mca67 0 3791483 7255425 2026-07-19T01:58:20Z Detingker.s 2692278 Created page with "== {{Wt/sas/lang|sas}} == {{Wt/sas/-head-|sas}} {{Wt/sas/-v-|sas}} # pasn kèndur tanm pasang baut cikar #: anèh lèkaq baut ban cikar sènè {{Wt/sas/-v-|sas}} # lamun bebadak loèq kèpèng, padahal yè nadèq "yè tèparan aran lèkaq" #: lèkaq lalok jari tau mamè [[Category:Wt/sas]]" 7255425 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{Wt/sas/lang|sas}} == {{Wt/sas/-head-|sas}} {{Wt/sas/-v-|sas}} # pasn kèndur tanm pasang baut cikar #: anèh lèkaq baut ban cikar sènè {{Wt/sas/-v-|sas}} # lamun bebadak loèq kèpèng, padahal yè nadèq "yè tèparan aran lèkaq" #: lèkaq lalok jari tau mamè [[Category:Wt/sas]] 9c4p5erdd718bgkpgg8jb8u5otv9d9a 0 3791484 7255426 2026-07-19T01:58:58Z ~2026-39838-99 2693955 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''−NAN''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez--nan.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:075 White rhinoceros mother and her newborn baby in the Kalahari Desert of Namibia Photo by Giles Laurent.jpg|thumb|250px|Nan]] === Español === Mamá Nunan: Mi mamá. === Eng..." 7255426 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''−NAN''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez--nan.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:075 White rhinoceros mother and her newborn baby in the Kalahari Desert of Namibia Photo by Giles Laurent.jpg|thumb|250px|Nan]] === Español === Mamá Nunan: Mi mamá. === English === Mother Nunan: My mom. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] bfbkc3wvwesvrtgyspzfsk5s0ssb3fz 0 3791485 7255427 2026-07-19T02:00:51Z ~2026-39838-99 2693955 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''-NAN -SHULEJYU''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez--nan -shulejyu.wav|embed|200px]] |} === Español === Suegra (de mujer) Ne inan nushulejyu: Mi suegra (la mamá de mi esposo). === English === Mother-in-law (of a woman) My mother-in-law (my husband's..." 7255427 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''-NAN -SHULEJYU''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez--nan -shulejyu.wav|embed|200px]] |} === Español === Suegra (de mujer) Ne inan nushulejyu: Mi suegra (la mamá de mi esposo). === English === Mother-in-law (of a woman) My mother-in-law (my husband's mother). [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] dn500ptlse5vg57la51yw7d9jfwtis4 0 3791486 7255428 2026-07-19T02:02:36Z ~2026-39838-99 2693955 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''-NAN -SIWAW''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez--nan -siwaw.wav|embed|200px]] |} === Español === Suegra (de hombre) Ne inan nusiwaw: Mi suegra (la mamá de mi esposa). === English === Mother-in-law (of a man) My mother-in-law (my wife's mother). C..." 7255428 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''-NAN -SIWAW''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez--nan -siwaw.wav|embed|200px]] |} === Español === Suegra (de hombre) Ne inan nusiwaw: Mi suegra (la mamá de mi esposa). === English === Mother-in-law (of a man) My mother-in-law (my wife's mother). [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] l01srbt26mth8c6rovcyh6ujlp4ng6i 0 3791487 7255429 2026-07-19T02:04:43Z ~2026-39838-99 2693955 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''−NANKILIA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Transitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Transitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez--nankilia.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Students answering questions.jpg|thumb|250px|Nankilia]] === Español === Responder; contestar Niknankilia ne tamachtiani: Yo le contesto al profesor...." 7255429 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''−NANKILIA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Transitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Transitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez--nankilia.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Students answering questions.jpg|thumb|250px|Nankilia]] === Español === Responder; contestar Niknankilia ne tamachtiani: Yo le contesto al profesor. === English === Reply: answer Niknankilia ne tamachtiani: I answer the teacher. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Transitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] tnoqd49hul50qr3s4s6zulq95d78q0l 0 3791488 7255430 2026-07-19T02:05:31Z Detingker.s 2692278 Created page with "== {{Wt/sas/lang|id}} == {{Wt/sas/-head-|id}} {{Wt/sas/-v-|id}} # saat Anda memasang baut pada ban motor Anda tetapi terlalu kendor, mengakibatkan baut pada ban motor tersebut menjadi lepas #: aduh! baut motorku lepas nih [[Category:Wt/sas]]" 7255430 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{Wt/sas/lang|id}} == {{Wt/sas/-head-|id}} {{Wt/sas/-v-|id}} # saat Anda memasang baut pada ban motor Anda tetapi terlalu kendor, mengakibatkan baut pada ban motor tersebut menjadi lepas #: aduh! baut motorku lepas nih [[Category:Wt/sas]] fh9nu9oe76a2parosfzbjwv96z85o65 0 3791489 7255431 2026-07-19T02:06:40Z ~2026-39838-99 2693955 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''−NAPALUA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Transitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Transitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez--napalua.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:PikiWiki Israel 8736 Pioneer with a baby in the valley fields.jpg|thumb|250px|Napalua]] === Español === Abrazar o chinear Naja niknapalua María: Yo a..." 7255431 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''−NAPALUA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Transitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Transitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez--napalua.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:PikiWiki Israel 8736 Pioneer with a baby in the valley fields.jpg|thumb|250px|Napalua]] === Español === Abrazar o chinear Naja niknapalua María: Yo abrazo a María. === English === Hug or cuddle Naja niknapalua Maria: I hug Maria. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Transitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] ttz9zlxhfkphh7eug70mpj6k67flkex 0 3791490 7255432 2026-07-19T02:09:11Z ~2026-39838-99 2693955 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''−NAWAK''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Adverbio ''Grammatical Category:'' Adverb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez--nawak.wav|embed|200px]] |} === Español === Cerca (con referencia a algo) Ne tijlan nemi inawak ne kwawit: La gallina está cerca del árbol. === English === Near (with reference to something) The hen is ne..." 7255432 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''−NAWAK''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Adverbio ''Grammatical Category:'' Adverb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez--nawak.wav|embed|200px]] |} === Español === Cerca (con referencia a algo) Ne tijlan nemi inawak ne kwawit: La gallina está cerca del árbol. === English === Near (with reference to something) The hen is near the tree. The hen is near the tree. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Adverbio]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] nf0z9hpkbl3nzmytwbqpbrvxfdyq4jw 0 3791491 7255433 2026-07-19T02:13:01Z ~2026-39838-99 2693955 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''NAWI PUAL KASHTUL NAWI''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez-nawi pual kashtul nawi.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Regular quadrilateral with 99.png|thumb|250px|Nawi pual kashtul nawi]] === Español === Noventa y nueve === English === Ninety nine Catego..." 7255433 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''NAWI PUAL KASHTUL NAWI''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez-nawi pual kashtul nawi.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Regular quadrilateral with 99.png|thumb|250px|Nawi pual kashtul nawi]] === Español === Noventa y nueve === English === Ninety nine [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] d2k9grqr34xlez8mdkmr5caz79rvs8m 0 3791492 7255434 2026-07-19T02:20:03Z ~2026-39838-99 2693955 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''NAWI PUAL KASHTIL SE''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez-nawi pual kashtul se.wav|embed|200px]] |} === Español === Noventa y seis === English === Ninety six [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]]" 7255434 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''NAWI PUAL KASHTIL SE''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez-nawi pual kashtul se.wav|embed|200px]] |} === Español === Noventa y seis === English === Ninety six [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] bt8fzufjhup7xv6jqd5ror5ad2y452n 0 3791493 7255435 2026-07-19T02:24:00Z ~2026-39838-99 2693955 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''−NAWATIA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Transitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Transitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez--nawatia.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Warning-logo.png|thumb|250px|Nawatia]] === Español === Avisar Niu-niknawatia Juan: Voy a avisarle a Juan. === English === Warn Let someone know Niu..." 7255435 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''−NAWATIA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Transitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Transitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Mistun MJ Menéndez--nawatia.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Warning-logo.png|thumb|250px|Nawatia]] === Español === Avisar Niu-niknawatia Juan: Voy a avisarle a Juan. === English === Warn Let someone know Niu-niknawatia Juan: I'll let Juan know. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Transitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] bn4zokat0ppzwwhrn7sduaebxfsf19a 0 3791494 7255436 2026-07-19T02:39:00Z ~2026-39838-99 2693955 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''−NAJNAKASTAN''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Adjetivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Adjective ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Idalia García Vda. de López (Marcelomartinezhn)--najnakastan.wav]] |} === Español === Junto a mí (a mis dos lados: izquierdo y derecho) Ne tuijiknikwan nemi nunajnakastan: Las personas están a mi lado. === English..." 7255436 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''−NAJNAKASTAN''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Adjetivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Adjective ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Idalia García Vda. de López (Marcelomartinezhn)--najnakastan.wav]] |} === Español === Junto a mí (a mis dos lados: izquierdo y derecho) Ne tuijiknikwan nemi nunajnakastan: Las personas están a mi lado. === English === Next to me (on both sides of me: left and right) Ne tuijiknikwan nemi nunajnakastan: People are by my side. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Adjetivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] ek72w4simywug4nd4rnjb06ds4f8rrf 0 3791495 7255439 2026-07-19T02:42:40Z ~2026-39838-99 2693955 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" |'''−NAKAS''' ----''Categoría Gramatical:'' Anatomía ''Grammatical Category:'' Anatomical ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Idalia García Vda. de López (Marcelomartinezhn)--nakas.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Human right ear (cropped).jpg|thumb|250x250px|Nakas]] ===Español === Oreja ===English === Ear [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Anatomía]] Cate..." 7255439 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" |'''−NAKAS''' ----''Categoría Gramatical:'' Anatomía ''Grammatical Category:'' Anatomical ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Idalia García Vda. de López (Marcelomartinezhn)--nakas.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Human right ear (cropped).jpg|thumb|250x250px|Nakas]] ===Español === Oreja ===English === Ear [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Anatomía]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] fdi1s8k17gqwgpb8es1bflgbgav7452 0 3791496 7255440 2026-07-19T02:46:26Z ~2026-39838-99 2693955 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''−NAKASWIA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Transitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Transitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[Wt/ppl/(BORRA ESTO Y PEGA EL NOMBRE COMPLETO EMPEZANDO CON FILE, EJEMPLO: File:PPL-kwawit.wav/ERASE THIS AND PASTE THE NAME OF THE COMPLETE FILE, EXAMPLE: File:PPL-kwawit.wav)|embed|200px]] |} File:(SI HAY IMAGEN, BORRA ESTO Y PEGA..." 7255440 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''−NAKASWIA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Transitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Transitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[Wt/ppl/(BORRA ESTO Y PEGA EL NOMBRE COMPLETO EMPEZANDO CON FILE, EJEMPLO: File:PPL-kwawit.wav/ERASE THIS AND PASTE THE NAME OF THE COMPLETE FILE, EXAMPLE: File:PPL-kwawit.wav)|embed|200px]] |} [[File:(SI HAY IMAGEN, BORRA ESTO Y PEGA SOLO EL NOMBRE. EJ: Tree.jpg/ IF THERE IS AN IMAGE, ERASE THIS AND PASTE ONLY THE NAME OF THE FILE. E.G.: EJ: Tree.jpg)|thumb|250px|(BORRA ESTO Y ESCRIBE LA PALABRA EN NÁHUAT COINCIDIENDO CON LA IMAGEN/ERASE THIS AND WRITE IN NAWAT THE WORD THAT COINCIDES WITH THE IMAGE)]] ◄--- (SI NO VAS A AGREGAR IMAGEN, BORRA ESTA LÍNEA COMPLETA DESDE LOS CORCHETES/ IF YOU’RE NOT GOING TO ADD AN IMAGE, ERASE THIS ENTIRE LINE STARTING ON THE SQUARED BRACKETS). === Español === * '''Definición:''' (Escribe aquí qué significa la palabra en español) * '''Ejemplo:''' "(Escribe la frase en Náhuat)" — ''(Escribe aquí la traducción de la frase al español)'' === English === * '''Definition:''' (Escribe aquí el significado de la palabra en inglés) * '''Example:''' "(Vuelve a escribir la misma frase en Náhuat)" — ''(Escribe aquí la traducción de la frase al inglés)'' [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Transitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] raazpq6amlgp7rzcdd2o1vdyfiiwcdt 0 3791497 7255441 2026-07-19T02:49:23Z ~2026-39838-99 2693955 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''−NAKASTAN''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Adverbio ''Grammatical Category:'' Adverb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Idalia García Vda. de López (Marcelomartinezhn)--nakastan.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Left hand transparent.gif|thumb|250px|nakastan]] === Español === A un lado; también se le llama así a la izquierda Juan nemi nunakast..." 7255441 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''−NAKASTAN''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Adverbio ''Grammatical Category:'' Adverb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Idalia García Vda. de López (Marcelomartinezhn)--nakastan.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Left hand transparent.gif|thumb|250px|nakastan]] === Español === A un lado; también se le llama así a la izquierda Juan nemi nunakastan: Juan está a mi lado. === English === To one side; also called to the left Juan nemi nunakastan: Juan is by my side. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Adverbio]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] k5pokce8ljt6rcjsjauxwc4y7mvimyy 0 3791498 7255442 2026-07-19T02:49:49Z Tatiana Flores de Constante 2602238 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''-TEPAL -SIWAPÍLTZIN''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-TimumachtikanNawat--tepal - siwapíltzin.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Father and Daughter (Unsplash).jpg|thumb|250px|-tepal -siwapíltzin]] === Español === Hijastra (de hombre) Nutepal nusiwapíltzin: Mi hijastra =..." 7255442 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''-TEPAL -SIWAPÍLTZIN''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-TimumachtikanNawat--tepal - siwapíltzin.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Father and Daughter (Unsplash).jpg|thumb|250px|-tepal -siwapíltzin]] === Español === Hijastra (de hombre) Nutepal nusiwapíltzin: Mi hijastra === English === Stepdaughter (of a man) Nutepal nusiwapíltzin: My stepdaughter [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] mbu0ql0f4228pr0bkhqp8oroedy11yr 0 3791499 7255443 2026-07-19T02:51:35Z ~2026-39838-99 2693955 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" |'''−NAKASTANHUMIYU''' ----''Categoría Gramatical:'' Anatomía ''Grammatical Category:'' Anatomical ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Idalia García Vda. de López (Marcelomartinezhn)--nakastanhumiyu.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Thoracic Cage with Both Humerii.gif|thumb|250x250px|Nakastanhumiyu]] [[File:Pork-ribs 01.jpg|thumb|250x250px|]] ===Español..." 7255443 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" |'''−NAKASTANHUMIYU''' ----''Categoría Gramatical:'' Anatomía ''Grammatical Category:'' Anatomical ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Idalia García Vda. de López (Marcelomartinezhn)--nakastanhumiyu.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Thoracic Cage with Both Humerii.gif|thumb|250x250px|Nakastanhumiyu]] [[File:Pork-ribs 01.jpg|thumb|250x250px|]] ===Español === Costilla Nunajnakastanhumiyu: Mis costillas. ===English === Rib Nunajnakastanhumiyu: My ribs. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Anatomía]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] 20z5jgr7lwus0wrv0xyrsrxndtca0st 0 3791500 7255444 2026-07-19T02:58:03Z ~2026-39838-99 2693955 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''−NAKAYAKATZUL''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Idalia García Vda. de López (Marcelomartinezhn)--nakayakatzul.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Anatomy of turkey head.jpg|thumb|250px|Nakayakatzul (Number/Numero 2)]] === Español === Moco (del chompipe) Ne inakayakatzul n..." 7255444 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''−NAKAYAKATZUL''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Idalia García Vda. de López (Marcelomartinezhn)--nakayakatzul.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Anatomy of turkey head.jpg|thumb|250px|Nakayakatzul (Number/Numero 2)]] === Español === Moco (del chompipe) Ne inakayakatzul ne kwajakulut: El moco del chompipe (apéndice que cuelga hacia delante sobre el pico). === English === Turkey snood Ne inakayakatzul ne kwajakulut: The snood of the turkey (appendage that hangs forward over the beak). [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] === English === * '''Definition:''' (Escribe aquí el significado de la palabra en inglés) * '''Example:''' "(Vuelve a escribir la misma frase en Náhuat)" — ''(Escribe aquí la traducción de la frase al inglés)'' [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] 1v8liubyqn7sngpxxaexvq4y43j5moe 0 3791501 7255445 2026-07-19T02:59:58Z Tatiana Flores de Constante 2602238 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''-TEPAL -TEKU''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-TimumachtikanNawat--tepal - teku.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Father and Son.jpeg|thumb|250px|-tepal -teku]] === Español === Padre adoptivo Nutepal nuteku: Mi padre adoptivo. === English === Adoptive father Nutepal nute..." 7255445 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''-TEPAL -TEKU''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-TimumachtikanNawat--tepal - teku.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Father and Son.jpeg|thumb|250px|-tepal -teku]] === Español === Padre adoptivo Nutepal nuteku: Mi padre adoptivo. === English === Adoptive father Nutepal nuteku: My adoptive father. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] 2tb1hgfo4u4n44w7rce8ehct7dyno4p 0 3791502 7255446 2026-07-19T03:02:59Z AyotliOcelotl 2693127 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" |'''−NAKAYU''' ----''Categoría Gramatical:'' Anatomía ''Grammatical Category:'' Anatomical ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Idalia García Vda. de López (Marcelomartinezhn)--nakayu.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Standing-rib-roast.jpg|thumb|250x250px|inakayu turuj]] [[File:Gray — musculus extensor digitorum.png|thumb|250x250px|inakayu]] ===Españo..." 7255446 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" |'''−NAKAYU''' ----''Categoría Gramatical:'' Anatomía ''Grammatical Category:'' Anatomical ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Idalia García Vda. de López (Marcelomartinezhn)--nakayu.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Standing-rib-roast.jpg|thumb|250x250px|inakayu turuj]] [[File:Gray — musculus extensor digitorum.png|thumb|250x250px|inakayu]] ===Español === Carne de; músculo Ne inakayu turuj: La carne de res. Ninakayu: Mi músculo. ===English === Meat; muscle Ne inakayu turuj: Beef. Ninakayu: My muscle. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Anatomía]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] 679msx86amzbgzaedyhhodczgnvglxp 0 3791503 7255447 2026-07-19T03:09:24Z Tatiana Flores de Constante 2602238 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''-TEPAL -KUNEW''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-TimumachtikanNawat--tepal - kunew.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Poor mother and children, Oklahoma, 1936 by Dorothea Lange.jpg|thumb|250px|-tepal -kunew]] === Español === Hijastro, hijastra (de mujer) Nutepal nukunew: Mi h..." 7255447 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''-TEPAL -KUNEW''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-TimumachtikanNawat--tepal - kunew.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Poor mother and children, Oklahoma, 1936 by Dorothea Lange.jpg|thumb|250px|-tepal -kunew]] === Español === Hijastro, hijastra (de mujer) Nutepal nukunew: Mi hijastro, mi hijastra === English === Stepson, stepdaughter (of a woman) Nutepal nukunew: My stepson, my stepson [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] sxsl4c4n0qnxs2dy4f72ymw2p0g3c1h 0 3791504 7255450 2026-07-19T03:18:35Z Tatiana Flores de Constante 2602238 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''-TEPAL -UKICHKUNEW''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-TimumachtikanNawat--tepal - ukichkunew.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Madre e hijo en la cocina.jpg|thumb|250px|-tepal -ukichkunew]] === Español === Hijastro (de mujer) Nutepal nukichkunew: Mmi hijastro. === English..." 7255450 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''-TEPAL -UKICHKUNEW''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-TimumachtikanNawat--tepal - ukichkunew.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Madre e hijo en la cocina.jpg|thumb|250px|-tepal -ukichkunew]] === Español === Hijastro (de mujer) Nutepal nukichkunew: Mmi hijastro. === English === Stepson (of a woman) Nutepal nukichkunew: My stepson [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] d56ivwpqy63rrzhawdsu03znevrdnk4 0 3791505 7255458 2026-07-19T03:33:36Z Tatiana Flores de Constante 2602238 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''TEPANTI''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-TimumachtikanNawat-tepanti.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:2015 Zakład Karny w Kłodzku 02.JPG|thumb|250px|tepanti]] === Español === Muro. Ne tepanti: El muro. === English === Wall. Ne tepanti: The wall. Category:Wt/ppl/Cat..." 7255458 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''TEPANTI''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Sustantivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Noun ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-TimumachtikanNawat-tepanti.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:2015 Zakład Karny w Kłodzku 02.JPG|thumb|250px|tepanti]] === Español === Muro. Ne tepanti: El muro. === English === Wall. Ne tepanti: The wall. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Sustantivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] 2qd4r2iab42f8c20l4kjcqn41jhwn2l 0 3791506 7255460 2026-07-19T03:47:24Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''MUICHTAKANAMIKTIA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Intransitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Intransitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nicolas Sánchez García (TimumachtikanNawat)-muichtakanamiktia.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Waterfall Elopement in Colorado.jpg|thumb|250px|Muichtakanamiktia]] === Español === Casarse en secreto Lu..." 7255460 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''MUICHTAKANAMIKTIA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Intransitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Intransitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nicolas Sánchez García (TimumachtikanNawat)-muichtakanamiktia.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Waterfall Elopement in Colorado.jpg|thumb|250px|Muichtakanamiktia]] === Español === Casarse en secreto Lucio wan Juana muichtakanamiktijket: Lucio y Juana se casaron en secreto. === English === To secretly marry, to elope Lucio and Juana secretly married: Lucio and Juana secretly married. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Intransitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] q92kkujrv7aevugiey8rz8tggkgyonw 0 3791507 7255464 2026-07-19T04:03:47Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''MUISHMUJMUTZWIA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Transitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Transitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nicolas Sánchez García (TimumachtikanNawat)-muishmujmutzwia.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Blinking has evolved repeatedly (cropped).jpg|thumb|250px|Muishmujmutzwia]] File:Oogknipper.gif|thumb|250px|Muish..." 7255464 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''MUISHMUJMUTZWIA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Transitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Transitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nicolas Sánchez García (TimumachtikanNawat)-muishmujmutzwia.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Blinking has evolved repeatedly (cropped).jpg|thumb|250px|Muishmujmutzwia]] [[File:Oogknipper.gif|thumb|250px|Muishmujmutzwia]] === Español === Parpadear Naja nimuishmujmutzwia: Yo parpadeo. === English === To blink Naja nimuishmujmutzwia: I blink. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Transitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] t4eyvmlxejbpoojolif1qhqem6gh6dp 7255465 7255464 2026-07-19T04:11:09Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 Replaced content with "{{delete|reason for deletion}} [[Category:Wt/ppl]]" 7255465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete|reason for deletion}} [[Category:Wt/ppl]] htsonxywla1l4v5s5zfbybmgret21il 7255466 7255465 2026-07-19T04:15:06Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 7255466 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''MUISHMUJMUTZWIA''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Intransitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Intransitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-Nicolas Sánchez García (TimumachtikanNawat)-muishmujmutzwia.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Blinking has evolved repeatedly (cropped).jpg|thumb|250px|Muishmujmutzwia]] [[File:Oogknipper.gif|thumb|250px|Muishmujmutzwia]] === Español === Parpadear Naja nimuishmujmutzwia: Yo parpadeo. === English === To blink Naja nimuishmujmutzwia: I blink. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Transitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] 7i72nvbgp3rbtunx9gctfxe168jdv5i 0 3791508 7255467 2026-07-19T04:19:21Z Tatiana Flores de Constante 2602238 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" |'''TEPESKWINTI''' ----''Categoría Gramatical:'' Zoología ''Grammatical Category:'' Zoology ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:00 - Alejandra García Viuda de Cortes (R Gabriela Martínez) - Tepeskwinti.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Cuniculus paca 63556773.jpg|thumb|250x250px|tepeskwinti]] === Español === Tepescuintle Ne tepeskwinti: El tepescuintle. === English ===..." 7255467 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" |'''TEPESKWINTI''' ----''Categoría Gramatical:'' Zoología ''Grammatical Category:'' Zoology ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:00 - Alejandra García Viuda de Cortes (R Gabriela Martínez) - Tepeskwinti.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Cuniculus paca 63556773.jpg|thumb|250x250px|tepeskwinti]] === Español === Tepescuintle Ne tepeskwinti: El tepescuintle. === English === Spotted paca. Ne tepeskwinti: The spotted paca. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Zoología]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] gp3v9cny8vltdpwih5xpmyicxnulng8 0 3791509 7255471 2026-07-19T04:33:52Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''(BORRA ESTO Y ESCRIBE LA PALABRA EN NÁHUAT/ERASE THIS AND WRITE THE WORDS IN NAWAT)''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Transitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Transitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' Wt/ppl/(BORRA ESTO Y PEGA EL NOMBRE COMPLETO EMPEZANDO CON FILE, EJEMPLO: File:PPL-kwawit.wav/ERASE THIS AND PASTE THE NAME OF THE COMPLETE FILE, EXAMPLE: File:P..." 7255471 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''(BORRA ESTO Y ESCRIBE LA PALABRA EN NÁHUAT/ERASE THIS AND WRITE THE WORDS IN NAWAT)''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Transitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Transitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[Wt/ppl/(BORRA ESTO Y PEGA EL NOMBRE COMPLETO EMPEZANDO CON FILE, EJEMPLO: File:PPL-kwawit.wav/ERASE THIS AND PASTE THE NAME OF THE COMPLETE FILE, EXAMPLE: File:PPL-kwawit.wav)|embed|200px]] |} [[File:(SI HAY IMAGEN, BORRA ESTO Y PEGA SOLO EL NOMBRE. EJ: Tree.jpg/ IF THERE IS AN IMAGE, ERASE THIS AND PASTE ONLY THE NAME OF THE FILE. E.G.: EJ: Tree.jpg)|thumb|250px|(BORRA ESTO Y ESCRIBE LA PALABRA EN NÁHUAT COINCIDIENDO CON LA IMAGEN/ERASE THIS AND WRITE IN NAWAT THE WORD THAT COINCIDES WITH THE IMAGE)]] ◄--- (SI NO VAS A AGREGAR IMAGEN, BORRA ESTA LÍNEA COMPLETA DESDE LOS CORCHETES/ IF YOU’RE NOT GOING TO ADD AN IMAGE, ERASE THIS ENTIRE LINE STARTING ON THE SQUARED BRACKETS). === Español === * '''Definición:''' (Escribe aquí qué significa la palabra en español) * '''Ejemplo:''' "(Escribe la frase en Náhuat)" — ''(Escribe aquí la traducción de la frase al español)'' === English === * '''Definition:''' (Escribe aquí el significado de la palabra en inglés) * '''Example:''' "(Vuelve a escribir la misma frase en Náhuat)" — ''(Escribe aquí la traducción de la frase al inglés)'' [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Transitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] 9sc7e6bm804mbmy5o2suee7hlr16p4x 7255474 7255471 2026-07-19T04:40:30Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 7255474 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''MUJMUCHTEKI''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Transitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Transitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-TimumachtikanNawat-mujmuchteki.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Fort Hood CYS offers summer fun 140711-A-OB963-069.jpg|thumb|250px|Marcus kimujmuchteki Carlos.]] === Español === Burlarse de alguien Naja nikmujmuchteki María: Me voy a burlar de María. === English === Making fun of someone Naja nikmujmuchteki María: I'm going to make fun of María. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Transitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] tkrgmfm2jjusiufqhcbl8cj08gtrl4c 0 3791510 7255472 2026-07-19T04:39:14Z ~2026-40428-35 2694681 Created page with "{| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''−MUJMUCHTEKI''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Transitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Transitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-TimumachtikanNawat-mujmuchteki.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Fort Hood CYS offers summer fun 140711-A-OB963-069.jpg|thumb|250px|Marcus kimujmuchteki Carlos.]] === Español === Burlarse de alguien Naja nikmu..." 7255472 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #0284c7; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; width: auto;" | '''−MUJMUCHTEKI''' ---- ''Categoría Gramatical:'' Verbo Transitivo ''Grammatical Category:'' Transitive Verb ---- * '''Audio:''' [[File:LL-Q1186896 (ppl)-TimumachtikanNawat-mujmuchteki.wav|embed|200px]] |} [[File:Fort Hood CYS offers summer fun 140711-A-OB963-069.jpg|thumb|250px|Marcus kimujmuchteki Carlos.]] === Español === Burlarse de alguien Naja nikmujmuchteki María: Me voy a burlar de María. === English === Making fun of someone Naja nikmujmuchteki María: I'm going to make fun of María. [[Category:Wt/ppl/Category:Verbo Transitivo]] [[Category:Wt/ppl]] dgokjumbctl4exz6mw6um54xid3pyc7 10 3791511 7255476 2026-07-19T04:48:34Z De-Invincible 2573613 Created page with "<span class="IPA" lang="{{{1|ha}}}" style="font-family: 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', 'Gentium', 'Segoe UI', 'DejaVu Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 110%; color: #101827;">{{{2|}}}</span><noinclude> == Usage == Syntax: <nowiki>{{IPA|harshe|alamomin_IPA}}</nowiki> Misali: <nowiki>{{IPA|ha|/ɡí.dáː/}}</nowiki> [[Category:Wt/kai]] </noinclude>" 7255476 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="IPA" lang="{{{1|ha}}}" style="font-family: 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', 'Gentium', 'Segoe UI', 'DejaVu Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 110%; color: #101827;">{{{2|}}}</span><noinclude> == Usage == Syntax: <nowiki>{{IPA|harshe|alamomin_IPA}}</nowiki> Misali: <nowiki>{{IPA|ha|/ɡí.dáː/}}</nowiki> [[Category:Wt/kai]] </noinclude> kqqkuqvj5gaqsi4v3t3sp9umd217rhb 10 3791512 7255477 2026-07-19T04:52:30Z De-Invincible 2573613 Created page with "<span class="audio-wrapper" style="white-space: nowrap; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 4px;">[[File:Loudspeaker.svg|16px|link=|alt=Saurara]] <span class="audio-link">[[Media:{{{2|}}}|{{{3|kàlā}}}]]</span></span><noinclude> == Usage == Syntax: <nowiki>{{audio|language_code|file_name|listen}}</nowiki> Misali: <nowiki>{{audio|ha|Ha-gida.ogg|kàlā}}</nowiki> [[Category:Wt/kai]] </noinclude>" 7255477 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="audio-wrapper" style="white-space: nowrap; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 4px;">[[File:Loudspeaker.svg|16px|link=|alt=Saurara]] <span class="audio-link">[[Media:{{{2|}}}|{{{3|kàlā}}}]]</span></span><noinclude> == Usage == Syntax: <nowiki>{{audio|language_code|file_name|listen}}</nowiki> Misali: <nowiki>{{audio|ha|Ha-gida.ogg|kàlā}}</nowiki> [[Category:Wt/kai]] </noinclude> 59ea7u5ocfghlhhm4cq4adscghc9l0w 10 3791513 7255479 2026-07-19T04:56:32Z De-Invincible 2573613 Created page with "<span class="gender" style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: #475569;" title="masculine / mìzì">mz</span><noinclude> [[Category:Wt/kai]] </noinclude>" 7255479 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="gender" style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: #475569;" title="masculine / mìzì">mz</span><noinclude> [[Category:Wt/kai]] </noinclude> gyb86ffijk43lmanietnf64246qparu 7255480 7255479 2026-07-19T04:57:06Z De-Invincible 2573613 De-Invincible moved page [[Template:Wt/kai/mz]] to [[Template:Wt/kai/m]] 7255479 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="gender" style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: #475569;" title="masculine / mìzì">mz</span><noinclude> [[Category:Wt/kai]] </noinclude> gyb86ffijk43lmanietnf64246qparu 7255483 7255480 2026-07-19T05:01:07Z De-Invincible 2573613 7255483 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="gender" style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: #475569;" title="masculine / mìzì">mì</span><noinclude> [[Category:Wt/kai]] </noinclude> 2muiw7k92hzmsv2fdj2yqs6edzo1472 10 3791514 7255481 2026-07-19T04:57:06Z De-Invincible 2573613 De-Invincible moved page [[Template:Wt/kai/mz]] to [[Template:Wt/kai/m]] 7255481 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Wt/kai/m]] tfu47e3v32ktpudlk5dil0e9klvwagr 10 3791515 7255482 2026-07-19T05:00:25Z De-Invincible 2573613 Created page with "<span class="gender" style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: #475569;" title="feminine / mèndò">mè</span><noinclude> [[Category:Wt/kai]] </noinclude>" 7255482 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="gender" style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: #475569;" title="feminine / mèndò">mè</span><noinclude> [[Category:Wt/kai]] </noinclude> 5lngxr7vyoa1g2t6gaz0rzpgw3uuang 10 3791516 7255484 2026-07-19T05:12:34Z De-Invincible 2573613 Created page with "<span class="gender" style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: #475569;" title="neuter / kà jinsi bài">n</span><noinclude> [[Category:Wt/kai]] </noinclude>" 7255484 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="gender" style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: #475569;" title="neuter / kà jinsi bài">n</span><noinclude> [[Category:Wt/kai]] </noinclude> rfn4c7pgt82ozp7djhz9ptjfp0r9i6r 0 3791517 7255489 2026-07-19T05:56:57Z De-Invincible 2573613 Created page with "== Bòo Karai-karai == === Fùrcì === * {{Wt/kai/IPA|kai|/ /}} * Audio: {{Wt/kai/audio|ha| |Listen}} === Sìm === '''ràɓjo''' {f}} <!-- Canza zuwa {{f}} idan kalmar mace ce --> (''plural'' '''rabjài''') # First definition goes here. #: ''An example sentence showing usage goes here.'' ==== Ma'anonì dàgu-dàgu ==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] ==== Mìyau mà kalma ==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] ==== Sùbà mà kalma==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] === Passara mà Kalma === ==== Passara mà..." 7255489 wikitext text/x-wiki == Bòo Karai-karai == === Fùrcì === * {{Wt/kai/IPA|kai|/ /}} * Audio: {{Wt/kai/audio|ha| |Listen}} === Sìm === '''ràɓjo''' {f}} <!-- Canza zuwa {{f}} idan kalmar mace ce --> (''plural'' '''rabjài''') # First definition goes here. #: ''An example sentence showing usage goes here.'' ==== Ma'anonì dàgu-dàgu ==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] ==== Mìyau mà kalma ==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] ==== Sùbà mà kalma==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] === Passara mà Kalma === ==== Passara mà Kalma ==== <div class="NavFrame" style="border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; margin-top: 0.5em; clear: both;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background: #f1f5f9; padding: 5px 10px; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 95%; color: #1e293b;">Passara</div> <div class="NavContent" style="padding: 10px; background: #ffffff;"> <table style="background: none; width: 100%;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 50%; text-align: left; padding-right: 10px;"> * Bòo Nàasàarà (English): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] * Bòo Arabiyya (Arabic): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] </td> <td style="width: 50%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10px;"> * Bòo Faransa (French): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] * Bòo Sifaniya (Spanish): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> [[Category:Wt/kai]] 9vfnx8owndtjj5mzzm0er4m5npm1gvm 7255490 7255489 2026-07-19T05:58:42Z De-Invincible 2573613 /* Fùrcì */ 7255490 wikitext text/x-wiki == Bòo Karai-karai == === Fùrcì === * {{Wt/kai/IPA|kai|/ràɓd͡ʒɔ̀/}} * Audio: {{Wt/kai/audio|ha| |Listen}} === Sìm === '''ràɓjo''' {f}} <!-- Canza zuwa {{f}} idan kalmar mace ce --> (''plural'' '''rabjài''') # First definition goes here. #: ''An example sentence showing usage goes here.'' ==== Ma'anonì dàgu-dàgu ==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] ==== Mìyau mà kalma ==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] ==== Sùbà mà kalma==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] === Passara mà Kalma === ==== Passara mà Kalma ==== <div class="NavFrame" style="border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; margin-top: 0.5em; clear: both;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background: #f1f5f9; padding: 5px 10px; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 95%; color: #1e293b;">Passara</div> <div class="NavContent" style="padding: 10px; background: #ffffff;"> <table style="background: none; width: 100%;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 50%; text-align: left; padding-right: 10px;"> * Bòo Nàasàarà (English): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] * Bòo Arabiyya (Arabic): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] </td> <td style="width: 50%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10px;"> * Bòo Faransa (French): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] * Bòo Sifaniya (Spanish): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> [[Category:Wt/kai]] on47ilcu56fpc6phwjjiuq227oe9gz6 7255491 7255490 2026-07-19T05:59:28Z De-Invincible 2573613 7255491 wikitext text/x-wiki == Bòo Karai-karai == === Fùrcì === * {{Wt/kai/IPA|kai|/ràɓd͡ʒɔ̀/}} * Audio: {{Wt/kai/audio|ha| |Listen}} === Sìm === '''ràɓjo''' {{Wt/kai/f}} <!-- Canza zuwa {{f}} idan kalmar mace ce --> (''plural'' '''rabjài''') # First definition goes here. #: ''An example sentence showing usage goes here.'' ==== Ma'anonì dàgu-dàgu ==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] ==== Mìyau mà kalma ==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] ==== Sùbà mà kalma==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] === Passara mà Kalma === ==== Passara mà Kalma ==== <div class="NavFrame" style="border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; margin-top: 0.5em; clear: both;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background: #f1f5f9; padding: 5px 10px; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 95%; color: #1e293b;">Passara</div> <div class="NavContent" style="padding: 10px; background: #ffffff;"> <table style="background: none; width: 100%;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 50%; text-align: left; padding-right: 10px;"> * Bòo Nàasàarà (English): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] * Bòo Arabiyya (Arabic): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] </td> <td style="width: 50%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10px;"> * Bòo Faransa (French): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] * Bòo Sifaniya (Spanish): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> [[Category:Wt/kai]] 5jfeot0tnwe1v9g3tvrcw0jdk9a6p7b 7255493 7255491 2026-07-19T06:02:11Z De-Invincible 2573613 7255493 wikitext text/x-wiki == Bòo Karai-karai == === Fùrcì === * {{Wt/kai/IPA|kai|/ràɓd͡ʒɔ̀/}} * Audio: {{Wt/kai/audio|ha| |Listen}} === Sìm === '''ràɓjo''' {{Wt/kai/f}} <!-- Canza zuwa {{f}} idan kalmar mace ce --> (''plural'' '''rabjài''') # First definition goes here. #: ''An example sentence showing usage goes here.'' ==== Ma'anonì dàgu-dàgu ==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] ==== Mìyau mà kalma ==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] ==== Sùbà mà kalma==== * [[Wt/kai/ | ]] === Passara mà Kalma === <div class="NavFrame" style="border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; margin-top: 0.5em; clear: both;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background: #f1f5f9; padding: 5px 10px; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 95%; color: #1e293b;">Passara</div> <div class="NavContent" style="padding: 10px; background: #ffffff;"> <table style="background: none; width: 100%;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 50%; text-align: left; padding-right: 10px;"> * Bòo Nàasàarà (English): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] * Bòo Arabiyya (Arabic): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] </td> <td style="width: 50%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10px;"> * Bòo Faransa (French): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] * Bòo Sifaniya (Spanish): [[Wt/kai/ | ]] </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> [[Category:Wt/kai]] kbk259lcrzs5mez61y25wglfv93og3s 0 3791518 7255497 2026-07-19T07:17:43Z Regina Gbolo 2666719 Created page with "Cappon magro ( Italian: [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian]Kap'pom 'ma:gro]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligurian_language]Ligurian: capon magro, Ligurian: [ka,puŋ 'ma:gru]) ɩɛ [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_cuisine]Genoese salad tɩɩhʋɛ ŋa baŋ maŋ dɩ kʋɔŋ puo sɩɩmaa nɩŋ vaarɩ a dɩ dɔglɩ hardtack baŋ bimaa aŋ yiniŋ wo pyramid baŋ paahɩ sauce." 7255497 wikitext text/x-wiki Cappon magro ( Italian: [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian]Kap'pom 'ma:gro]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligurian_language]Ligurian: capon magro, Ligurian: [ka,puŋ 'ma:gru]) ɩɛ [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_cuisine]Genoese salad tɩɩhʋɛ ŋa baŋ maŋ dɩ kʋɔŋ puo sɩɩmaa nɩŋ vaarɩ a dɩ dɔglɩ hardtack baŋ bimaa aŋ yiniŋ wo pyramid baŋ paahɩ sauce. fqp3r82v3wldrrqq8sjw8ijjh8kg0fd 7255498 7255497 2026-07-19T07:20:16Z Regina Gbolo 2666719 7255498 wikitext text/x-wiki Cappon magro ( Italian: [Kap'pom 'ma:gro]; Ligurian: capon magro, Ligurian: [ka,puŋ 'ma:gru]) ɩɛ Genoese salad tɩɩhʋɛ ŋa baŋ maŋ dɩ kʋɔŋ puo sɩɩmaa nɩŋ vaarɩ a dɩ dɔglɩ hardtack baŋ bimaa aŋ yiniŋ wo pyramid baŋ paahɩ sauce. exped8j0u0u7ao02cvu85abgblkjx2x 7255501 7255498 2026-07-19T07:53:19Z Regina Gbolo 2666719 Added more information 7255501 wikitext text/x-wiki Cappon magro ( Italian: [Kap'pom 'ma:gro]; Ligurian: capon magro, Ligurian: [ka,puŋ 'ma:gru]) ɩɛ Genoese salad tɩɩhʋɛ ŋa baŋ maŋ dɩ kʋɔŋ puo sɩɩmaa nɩŋ vaarɩ a dɩ dɔglɩ hardtack baŋ bimaa aŋ yiniŋ wo pyramid baŋ paahɩ sauce. Sɩɩmaa mine mɩŋ aŋ la yiniŋ cappon magro la capponatta Liguria puo ( Ligurian: cappunadda), Sardinia puo baŋ bʋɔnaa capponatta ohyzd9gz5nmxlmh415b8ud2cjukzi37 0 3791519 7255499 2026-07-19T07:45:13Z 'ur buddies 2621083 Created page with "Bedikekh ngerupako sai kesenian nyanyi atawa ngelantunko sambil ngemukul khedap bebarong jama ngebaca kitab sai ngedok zanji. biasani uwat telu jilma sai dijadiko pedoman jama say bareh guway nyanyi bebarong. Umumni peserta Bedikekh makay kaway muslim injuk peci, rik sakhung. Tradisi bedikekh seno dapok muneh diucak ko sebagai say kebiyasaan tukhun temukhun bagi masyarakat Lampung sai batin rik sai kesenian nyanyiko atawa ngelantunko kitab zanji sambil mukul khedap sai d..." 7255499 wikitext text/x-wiki Bedikekh ngerupako sai kesenian nyanyi atawa ngelantunko sambil ngemukul khedap bebarong jama ngebaca kitab sai ngedok zanji. biasani uwat telu jilma sai dijadiko pedoman jama say bareh guway nyanyi bebarong. Umumni peserta Bedikekh makay kaway muslim injuk peci, rik sakhung. Tradisi bedikekh seno dapok muneh diucak ko sebagai say kebiyasaan tukhun temukhun bagi masyarakat Lampung sai batin rik sai kesenian nyanyiko atawa ngelantunko kitab zanji sambil mukul khedap sai diguway masarakat. [[Category:Wp/ljp]] awhl5q6gp51t74vq7gm76zzrfx0cr8t 7255500 7255499 2026-07-19T07:46:17Z 'ur buddies 2621083 7255500 wikitext text/x-wiki Bedikekh ngerupako sai kesenian nyanyi atawa ngelantunko sambil ngemukul khedap bebarong jama ngebaca kitab sai ngedok zanji. biasani uwat telu jilma sai dijadiko pedoman jama say bareh guway nyanyi bebarong. Umumni peserta Bedikekh makay kaway muslim injuk peci, rik sakhung. Tradisi bedikekh seno dapok muneh diucak ko sebagai say kebiyasaan tukhun temukhun bagi masyarakat Lampung sai batin rik sai kesenian nyanyiko atawa ngelantunko kitab zanji sambil mukul khedap sai diguway masarakat.[https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/36696/1/PERPUS%201%20DAN%205.pdf] [[Category:Wp/ljp]] e0nixuxycp2weajo30v5nu5rke6gchz 10 3791520 7255503 2026-07-19T07:57:08Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 Copied content from [[meta:Template:MoreInfo]]. See source page history for attribution. 7255503 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol question.svg|15px|link=|class=noviewer|Doubtful]] '''More information needed'''<noinclude> </noinclude> 25csi19smpxg75ytkh0ueqbwaht7kbk 7255504 7255503 2026-07-19T07:57:27Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 ꠀꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠟꠉ ꠟꠣꠉꠣꠁꠀꠞ [[d:Q13566377]] 7255504 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol question.svg|15px|link=|class=noviewer|Doubtful]] '''More information needed'''<noinclude> {{INTERWIKI|Q13566377}} </noinclude> iij63p6oaddtofc3nflwl9gly3cjz2g 0 3791521 7255507 2026-07-19T08:00:18Z Awannsh 2648208 Created page with "Taghi kiyamat ngeghupakon taghian sai ngejadi penutup ghakkaian upacagha adat peghnikahan di lingkungan di lingkungan Keghatuan Ghah Handak, Lampung. Taghian sinji tipentaskon haguk prosesi nuhot, yakdo peghayaan syukoghan sai bulangsung selama pitu ghani pitu bingi sebagai ungkapan ghasa sukogh. Pementasan Taghi Kiyamat hanya dilaksanakan setiap tiga pulu tahun sekali. Taghian sinji diusungkon ulih lima jelma penanghi muli sai makai kawai seghagam ghik ngenampilkon ghag..." 7255507 wikitext text/x-wiki Taghi kiyamat ngeghupakon taghian sai ngejadi penutup ghakkaian upacagha adat peghnikahan di lingkungan di lingkungan Keghatuan Ghah Handak, Lampung. Taghian sinji tipentaskon haguk prosesi nuhot, yakdo peghayaan syukoghan sai bulangsung selama pitu ghani pitu bingi sebagai ungkapan ghasa sukogh. Pementasan Taghi Kiyamat hanya dilaksanakan setiap tiga pulu tahun sekali. Taghian sinji diusungkon ulih lima jelma penanghi muli sai makai kawai seghagam ghik ngenampilkon ghagom geghak sai gegoh. Di antagha penaghi sina, angkah penari sai ngidok maghga ghatu sai dipeghkenankon ngilik talom atau nappan sebagai simbol kedudukan ghik kehormatan Ghatu. <ref>https://www.kemendikbudristek.com/warisanbudaya</ref> 1918814eh8xkvhvy0avpnhuqbusj380 0 3791522 7255510 2026-07-19T08:13:25Z Pandamark 2660204 Created page with "'''Kesihatan''' yakdo salah sai nikmat paling agung anjak Allah SWT. Jama kondisi sihat, gham dapok ngelakuko sunyin kegiatan seghanian, mulai anjak beghlajar, begawei, sampai jama keluagha. Kekalau badan mak sihat (sakit) lamun unyini mak bangik. Ulah sina, payu gham peghdakko pedoman makani ghik ngelakuko perilaku hidup sihat. Lingkungan sai bersih lambangni hati sai bersih. Mani jeno, sikam ngajak gham unyin mari selalu peduli jama kebersihan, mak ngutak sampah sembar..." 7255510 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kesihatan''' yakdo salah sai nikmat paling agung anjak Allah SWT. Jama kondisi sihat, gham dapok ngelakuko sunyin kegiatan seghanian, mulai anjak beghlajar, begawei, sampai jama keluagha. Kekalau badan mak sihat (sakit) lamun unyini mak bangik. Ulah sina, payu gham peghdakko pedoman makani ghik ngelakuko perilaku hidup sihat. Lingkungan sai bersih lambangni hati sai bersih. Mani jeno, sikam ngajak gham unyin mari selalu peduli jama kebersihan, mak ngutak sampah sembarangan. Ingko lingkungan gham bersih, badan sehat, gham jamo-jamo ngerasako kenyamanan. <ref>https://lampungprov.go.id/detail-post/pembangunan-bidang-kesehatan-di-provinsi-lampung-terus-didorong-guna-meningkatkan-mutu-pelayanan-kesehatan</ref> [[Category:Wp/ljp]] h3lpq9r0igkxwvxo3ux6f1jm4qgt03k 0 3791523 7255515 2026-07-19T08:28:16Z StaybymeBelleza 2693223 Created page with "[[File:Mayor Madel Alfelor Portrait.jpg|thumb|[[Madelaine Yorobe Alfelor-Gazmen]] (ipinangigin ku Setyembre 7, 1970) usad na Filipinang Politico na nagserbi bilang [[Alkalde]] sa [[Ciudad ka Iriga]] poon 2007 anggan 2013, pangala poon 2016 anggan 2022.]] [[Madelaine Yorobe Alfelor-Gazmen|'''Madelaine Yorobe Alfelor-Gazmen''']] (ipinangigin ku Setyembre 7, 1970) usad na Filipinang Politico na nagserbi bilang [[Alkalde]] sa [[Ciudad ka Iriga]] poon 2007 anggan 2013, pangal..." 7255515 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mayor Madel Alfelor Portrait.jpg|thumb|[[Madelaine Yorobe Alfelor-Gazmen]] (ipinangigin ku Setyembre 7, 1970) usad na Filipinang Politico na nagserbi bilang [[Alkalde]] sa [[Ciudad ka Iriga]] poon 2007 anggan 2013, pangala poon 2016 anggan 2022.]] [[Madelaine Yorobe Alfelor-Gazmen|'''Madelaine Yorobe Alfelor-Gazmen''']] (ipinangigin ku Setyembre 7, 1970) usad na Filipinang Politico na nagserbi bilang [[Alkalde]] sa [[Ciudad ka Iriga]] poon 2007 anggan 2013, pangala poon 2016 anggan 2022. == Personal Life == [[Madelaine Yorobe Alfelor-Gazmen]], igin na babaye ni Alma Yorobe Alfelor, usad na Doctor of Medicine ag si dating congressman [[Ceriaco R. Alfelor]] na nagserbi bilang Regular Batasang Pambansa poon Hunyo 30, 1984 anggan Marso 25, 1986 pangala naging representante sa ika-upat na distrito ka [[Camarines Sur]] sa House of Representatives of the Philippines poon Hunyo 30, 1987 anggan Hunyo 30, 1998. Lolohon nya si [[Felix Ordas Alfelor, Jr.]] na nagserbi man bilang [[Alkalde]] sa [[Ciudad ka Iriga]] poon 1938 anggan 1940 pangala bilang Gobernador ka [[Camarines Sur]] poon 1971 anggan 1978. == Political Career == [[Madelaine Yorobe Alfelor-Gazmen]] nagpoon ana karera sa politica poon ku binoto iya bilang unang babayeng [[Alkalde]] sa [[Ciudad ka Iriga]] poon Hunyo 30, 2007 anggan Hunyo 30, 2013 pangala poon Hunyo 30, 2016 anggan Hunyo 30, 2022 pangala binibisto bilang pinaka hubin na naging [[Alkalde]] sa Ciudad. Ku Marso 23, 2022, inawardan bilang Resilience Champion by the National Resilience Council sa kanyang pag sakripisyo sa kasuguan na namantinir ag napatatag ana sa [[Ciudad ka Iriga]]. 8qisfyqdm297zuaw8spt6wwqmcn6i0m 7255616 7255515 2026-07-19T10:42:45Z StaybymeBelleza 2693223 added link on the name. 7255616 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mayor Madel Alfelor Portrait.jpg|thumb|[[Madelaine Yorobe Alfelor-Gazmen]] (ipinangigin ku Setyembre 7, 1970) usad na Filipinang Politico na nagserbi bilang [[Alkalde]] sa [[Ciudad ka Iriga]] poon 2007 anggan 2013, pangala poon 2016 anggan 2022.]] [[Madelaine Yorobe Alfelor-Gazmen|'''Madelaine Yorobe Alfelor-Gazmen''']] (ipinangigin ku Setyembre 7, 1970) usad na Filipinang Politico na nagserbi bilang [[Alkalde]] sa [[Ciudad ka Iriga]] poon 2007 anggan 2013, pangala poon 2016 anggan 2022. == Personal Life == [[Wp/bto/Madelaine Alfelor-Gazmen|Madelaine Alfelor-Gazmen]], igin na babaye ni Alma Yorobe Alfelor, usad na Doctor of Medicine ag si dating congressman [[Ceriaco R. Alfelor]] na nagserbi bilang Regular Batasang Pambansa poon Hunyo 30, 1984 anggan Marso 25, 1986 pangala naging representante sa ika-upat na distrito ka [[Camarines Sur]] sa House of Representatives of the Philippines poon Hunyo 30, 1987 anggan Hunyo 30, 1998. Lolohon nya si [[Felix Ordas Alfelor, Jr.]] na nagserbi man bilang [[Alkalde]] sa [[Ciudad ka Iriga]] poon 1938 anggan 1940 pangala bilang Gobernador ka [[Camarines Sur]] poon 1971 anggan 1978. == Political Career == [[Wp/bto/Madelaine Alfelor-Gazmen|Madelaine Alfelor-Gazmen]] nagpoon ana karera sa politica poon ku binoto iya bilang unang babayeng [[Alkalde]] sa [[Ciudad ka Iriga]] poon Hunyo 30, 2007 anggan Hunyo 30, 2013 pangala poon Hunyo 30, 2016 anggan Hunyo 30, 2022 pangala binibisto bilang pinaka hubin na naging [[Alkalde]] sa Ciudad. Ku Marso 23, 2022, inawardan bilang Resilience Champion by the National Resilience Council sa kanyang pag sakripisyo sa kasuguan na namantinir ag napatatag ana sa [[Ciudad ka Iriga]]. 496jtab3p426aaghg5bdhgp12rh1jsg 7255627 7255616 2026-07-19T10:48:18Z StaybymeBelleza 2693223 Corrected the spelling of the name from "Ceriaco R. Alfelor" to "Ciriaco R. Alfelor." 7255627 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mayor Madel Alfelor Portrait.jpg|thumb|[[Madelaine Yorobe Alfelor-Gazmen]] (ipinangigin ku Setyembre 7, 1970) usad na Filipinang Politico na nagserbi bilang [[Alkalde]] sa [[Ciudad ka Iriga]] poon 2007 anggan 2013, pangala poon 2016 anggan 2022.]] [[Madelaine Yorobe Alfelor-Gazmen|'''Madelaine Yorobe Alfelor-Gazmen''']] (ipinangigin ku Setyembre 7, 1970) usad na Filipinang Politico na nagserbi bilang [[Alkalde]] sa [[Ciudad ka Iriga]] poon 2007 anggan 2013, pangala poon 2016 anggan 2022. == Personal Life == [[Wp/bto/Madelaine Alfelor-Gazmen|Madelaine Alfelor-Gazmen]], igin na babaye ni Alma Yorobe Alfelor, usad na Doctor of Medicine ag si dating congressman [[Wp/bto/Ciriaco R. Alfelor|Ciriaco R. Alfelor]] na nagserbi bilang Regular Batasang Pambansa poon Hunyo 30, 1984 anggan Marso 25, 1986 pangala naging representante sa ika-upat na distrito ka [[Camarines Sur]] sa House of Representatives of the Philippines poon Hunyo 30, 1987 anggan Hunyo 30, 1998. Lolohon nya si [[Felix Ordas Alfelor, Jr.]] na nagserbi man bilang [[Alkalde]] sa [[Ciudad ka Iriga]] poon 1938 anggan 1940 pangala bilang Gobernador ka [[Camarines Sur]] poon 1971 anggan 1978. == Political Career == [[Wp/bto/Madelaine Alfelor-Gazmen|Madelaine Alfelor-Gazmen]] nagpoon ana karera sa politica poon ku binoto iya bilang unang babayeng [[Alkalde]] sa [[Ciudad ka Iriga]] poon Hunyo 30, 2007 anggan Hunyo 30, 2013 pangala poon Hunyo 30, 2016 anggan Hunyo 30, 2022 pangala binibisto bilang pinaka hubin na naging [[Alkalde]] sa Ciudad. Ku Marso 23, 2022, inawardan bilang Resilience Champion by the National Resilience Council sa kanyang pag sakripisyo sa kasuguan na namantinir ag napatatag ana sa [[Ciudad ka Iriga]]. 8svkvimm2j3z2roqb1rmvme4tx64i58 1198 3791524 7255522 2026-07-19T08:33:01Z Armin hpj 2691198 Created page with "رده:(-همه-)" 7255522 wikitext text/x-wiki رده:(-همه-) njb26kcuhbpobkyh6cei5vog96nmc9n 1198 3791525 7255523 2026-07-19T08:33:24Z Armin hpj 2691198 Created page with "برای مشاهده کلی از زیر رده ها $1 را ببینید." 7255523 wikitext text/x-wiki برای مشاهده کلی از زیر رده ها $1 را ببینید. 1mdacazoewdsd6mc32ji4mm0tre7pd4 0 3791526 7255525 2026-07-19T08:33:57Z Mewwchan 2648209 Created page with "Wisata Alam Way Terjun Kembar Rindu Alam, atau sai khisok disebut munih randu kembar, ngerupako salah sai destinasi unggulan di Lampung sai berlokasi di Caringan Asri, Way Ratai Padang Cermin, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung. Keistimewaan way terjun sinji teletak pada khua aliran way sai bedampingan, dipisahko jama tebing curam di tengahni. Aliran Way di sisi kikhi gugokh lembut goh tirai tipis, sehingga bebatuan di tundunni tampak jelas. Sementara sina, sisi kanan..." 7255525 wikitext text/x-wiki Wisata Alam Way Terjun Kembar Rindu Alam, atau sai khisok disebut munih randu kembar, ngerupako salah sai destinasi unggulan di Lampung sai berlokasi di Caringan Asri, Way Ratai Padang Cermin, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung. Keistimewaan way terjun sinji teletak pada khua aliran way sai bedampingan, dipisahko jama tebing curam di tengahni. Aliran Way di sisi kikhi gugokh lembut goh tirai tipis, sehingga bebatuan di tundunni tampak jelas. Sementara sina, sisi kanan nampilko gugokhan way dekhos khik kuat, ngehadirko suasana kontras sai jama-jama menawan khas alam Lampung. Keindahan sekitar way terjun semakin tekhasa ulah dikelilingi rimba sai pagun alami, nambah kesegaran udara kha pegunungan Lampung. Sepanjang perjalanan nuju lokasi, pengunjung disuguhi batang-batang rindang sao tetata alami, ngeniko kesan teduh rik asri anjak kukhuk kawasan wisata alam Lampung sinji. Mak heran, lamon wisatawan ngerasa rileks rik betah beni-beni wat di pok sinji. Sumber: [[Wp/ljp/Http://disparekraf.lampungprov.go.id/detail-post/air-terjun-kembar-rindu-alam|http://disparekraf.lampungprov.go.id/detail-post/air-terjun-kembar-rindu-alam]] [[Category:Wp/ljp]] 2m6r6na4i062r58izerwnd3l5lowzk7 0 3791527 7255526 2026-07-19T08:40:21Z Istrikth 2648219 Created page with "'''Taghi Sembah Batin''' iyulah taghian penyambutan khas adat Saibatin di Lmapung Barat sai butujuan guwai ngehormati tamu jama penuh kegembiraan. Ciri khas taghian sinji diliyak anjak penaghini sai ngusung ''pahar'', cuk kehadiran seorang Ghatu sai ngeniko sekapur sirih dikawal ngegunakan tudung agung. Tarian sinji buasal anjak masarakat di wiliyah Skala Brak (daerah kenali sapai Kota Liwa), kidang sayangni makkung dikenal luas jama seunyin warga Lampung Barat. == Awa..." 7255526 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taghi Sembah Batin''' iyulah taghian penyambutan khas adat Saibatin di Lmapung Barat sai butujuan guwai ngehormati tamu jama penuh kegembiraan. Ciri khas taghian sinji diliyak anjak penaghini sai ngusung ''pahar'', cuk kehadiran seorang Ghatu sai ngeniko sekapur sirih dikawal ngegunakan tudung agung. Tarian sinji buasal anjak masarakat di wiliyah Skala Brak (daerah kenali sapai Kota Liwa), kidang sayangni makkung dikenal luas jama seunyin warga Lampung Barat. == Awal Terbentuk == Gelagh Taghi Sembah Batin diakuk anjak gabungan ghua tarian tradisional, yakdo Taghi Sembah (Sigeh Pengunten) ghik Taghi Batin khas Lampung bARAT. penyatuan keghua taghian sai ngemik nilai budaya kuat sinji ngehasilko karya seni sai penuh jama simbol ghik pilosopi. Awalni, taghian sinji diciptako khusus guwai nyambut tamu-tamu penting. Togok kini, Taghi Sembah Batin pagun diteghus digunako dilam bubagai acara adat, mulai anjak pernikahan, pesta rakyat, sappai penyambutan tamu agung. Masarakat Lampung Barat ngejadiko palsapah hughik sebagai identitas tiyan. Palsapah tersebut, yakdo Nemui Nyimah ghik Nengah Nyampur, ngemik hubungan sai sangat erat jama Taghi Sembah Batin. Dilam bahasa Indonesia, ''Nemui'' bugheti tamu ghik ''Simah'' bughati santun. Bagi masarakat setempat, Konsep ''Nemui Nyimah'' dimaknai sebagai keseimbangan antara neghima (nemui) ghik ngeni (simah). Intini, palsapah sinji ngegambarko watak keseimbangan hughik sai harus dimiliki jama setiap jama. Makna lain dilam Taghi Sembah bukaitan jama palsapah Nengah Nyamppur. [[Category:Wp/ljp]] 26rixz0zd81kydkehorkmsr7bmjkkxc 1198 3791528 7255528 2026-07-19T08:51:30Z Armin hpj 2691198 Created page with "فهرست صفحات راهنما." 7255528 wikitext text/x-wiki فهرست صفحات راهنما. i5h95tgh4swit5ny6ih5b035q09c9ok 1198 3791529 7255530 2026-07-19T08:51:44Z Armin hpj 2691198 Created page with "فهرست صفحات راهنما" 7255530 wikitext text/x-wiki فهرست صفحات راهنما 6zblt9li4a89v6pe6yche3uzpush6ud 1198 3791530 7255533 2026-07-19T08:55:20Z Armin hpj 2691198 Created page with "[[$mw|راهنما:محتوا]] – راهنمای ویرایش در MediaWiki.org (سایت درباره نرم افزار مدیاویکی)" 7255533 wikitext text/x-wiki [[$mw|راهنما:محتوا]] – راهنمای ویرایش در MediaWiki.org (سایت درباره نرم افزار مدیاویکی) 1i69oqastjz6uqi1mm24x3vx1nu6asi 1198 3791531 7255537 2026-07-19T08:59:04Z Armin hpj 2691198 Created page with "[[$meta|راهنما:محتوا]] – راهنمای ویرایش در متا-ویکی (سایت هماهنگی پروژه های ویکی مدیا)" 7255537 wikitext text/x-wiki [[$meta|راهنما:محتوا]] – راهنمای ویرایش در متا-ویکی (سایت هماهنگی پروژه های ویکی مدیا) 0tfmzxpm5wh7xa11on9kb99645vv737 0 3791532 7255549 2026-07-19T09:23:46Z Regina Gbolo 2666719 Created page with "'''Road food''' ɩɛ sɔrɩ ju sɩɩma ŋa baŋ maŋ maalɩ a kuro sɔ garɩba kɔŋ aŋ maŋ kpɛ. A na sɔrɩ ju sɩŋ di jiihi ŋa maŋ wonee tɩ beu jaa sɩŋ di jiihi.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_food#CITEREFJane_and_Michael_Stern2011</ref> America sɔrɩ ju sɩɩmɩhɩ mine la hamburgers, hotdogs, fried chicken, barbecue anɩŋ pizza.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_food#CITEREFOlmstead2012</ref> Sɔrɩ ju sɩŋ di jiihi mine la fast food, cafes a..." 7255549 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Road food''' ɩɛ sɔrɩ ju sɩɩma ŋa baŋ maŋ maalɩ a kuro sɔ garɩba kɔŋ aŋ maŋ kpɛ. A na sɔrɩ ju sɩŋ di jiihi ŋa maŋ wonee tɩ beu jaa sɩŋ di jiihi.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_food#CITEREFJane_and_Michael_Stern2011</ref> America sɔrɩ ju sɩɩmɩhɩ mine la hamburgers, hotdogs, fried chicken, barbecue anɩŋ pizza.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_food#CITEREFOlmstead2012</ref> Sɔrɩ ju sɩŋ di jiihi mine la fast food, cafes anɩŋ barbecue shacks.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_food#CITEREFRodell2013</ref> Road food ɩɛ yɛlju aŋ bi Roadfood gbaŋʋ ŋa Jane anɩŋ Michael Stern aŋ sɛʋ 1997 yuoni nɩ puo. Jane Stern mɩŋ da tarɛɛ James Beard kyaʋtaa diibu sɔrɩ ju sɩɩmaa vuo ŋa aŋ bi Gourmet magazine.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_food#CITEREFRandom_House</ref> Road food wa ɩɛ yɛlnyɔgraa ŋa aŋ wa bi tiivi ju yɛlyaga kpɔŋ jie jaa a paahɩ a three season series baŋ bʋɔna Feasting on Asphalt ka James Beard kyaʋtaa dɩɛra ŋa aŋ sɛʋra sɩɩmɩhɩ gbaŋʋ baŋ bʋɔnʋʋ Alton Brown anɩŋ Al Roker Roker on the Road aŋ maŋ yɛla. == Tarɩjiihi == spn1ixo6ript7zkqihcx31wyejlixkj 0 3791533 7255551 2026-07-19T09:44:41Z StaybymeBelleza 2693223 Created page with "[[Wp/bto/Madelaine Yorobe Alfelor-Gazmen|Madelaine Yorobe Alfelor-Gazmen]] (ipinangigin ku Setyembre 7, 1970) usad na Filipinang Politico na nagserbi bilang Alkalde sa [[Wp/bto/Ciudad ka Iriga|Ciudad ka Iriga]] poon 2007 anggan 2013, pangala poon 2016 anggan 2022. == Personal Life == Madel Alfelor, igin na babaye ni Alma Yorobe Alfelor, usad na Doctor of Medicine ag si dating congressman [[Wp/bto/Ceriaco R. Alfelor|Ceriaco R. Alfelor]] na nagserbi bilang Regular Batasa..." 7255551 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Wp/bto/Madelaine Yorobe Alfelor-Gazmen|Madelaine Yorobe Alfelor-Gazmen]] (ipinangigin ku Setyembre 7, 1970) usad na Filipinang Politico na nagserbi bilang Alkalde sa [[Wp/bto/Ciudad ka Iriga|Ciudad ka Iriga]] poon 2007 anggan 2013, pangala poon 2016 anggan 2022. == Personal Life == Madel Alfelor, igin na babaye ni Alma Yorobe Alfelor, usad na Doctor of Medicine ag si dating congressman [[Wp/bto/Ceriaco R. Alfelor|Ceriaco R. Alfelor]] na nagserbi bilang Regular Batasang Pambansa poon Hunyo 30, 1984 anggan Marso 25, 1986 pangala naging representante sa ika-upat na distrito ka Camarines Sur sa House of Representatives of the Philippines poon Hunyo 30, 1987 anggan Hunyo 30, 1998. Lolohon nya si [[Wp/bto/Felix Ordas Alfelor, Jr.|Felix Ordas Alfelor, Jr.]] na nagserbi man bilang Alkalde sa Ciudad ka Iriga poon 1938 anggan 1940 pangala bilang Gobernador ka Camarines Sur poon 1971 anggan 1978. == Political Career == Madel Alfelor nagpoon ana karera sa politica poon ku binoto iya bilang unang babayeng Alkalde sa Ciudad ka Iriga poon Hunyo 30, 2007 anggan Hunyo 30, 2013 pangala poon Hunyo 30, 2016 anggan Hunyo 30, 2022 pangala binibisto bilang pinaka hubin na naging Alkalde sa Ciudad. Ku Marso 23, 2022, inawardan bilang Resilience Champion by the [[Wp/bto/National Resilience Council|National Resilience Council]] sa kanyang pag sakripisyo sa kasuguan na namantinir ag napatatag ana sa Ciudad ka Iriga. [[Category:Wp/bto]] sr6c4ivfycw4dqihn5l877f8wvg9dc5 0 3791534 7255569 2026-07-19T10:10:47Z 26agcp 2575807 26agcp moved page [[Wp/yua/Juub]] to [[Wp/yua/Jub]]: Misspelled title 7255569 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/yua/Jub]] rtv3ey06lrfe1avs97rc6qe0icmlgam 3 3791535 7255586 2026-07-19T10:30:01Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 7255586 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 10:30, 19 July 2026 (UTC) c455xm8k4m52phmzgvw9iym8jev8le1 3 3791536 7255601 2026-07-19T10:36:43Z Neriah 2564866 Neriah moved page [[User talk:أيوب]] to [[User talk:جيمي]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/أيوب|أيوب]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/جيمي|جيمي]]" 7255601 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:جيمي]] 79cj9e496fepy6so9vp0laf67dfgkla 0 3791537 7255607 2026-07-19T10:39:33Z Cholisatun Wahida 2644428 Created page with "Mohammad Rivai Riza atau sik biase tekenal siq aran Riri Riza (lahir 2 Oktober 1970) nie jari sutradara, penulis tkenario, dait prosedur pélem langan Indonesia. Nie tekenal jari sutradara lekan pélem Kuldesak lek taun 1998. [[Category:Wp/sas]]" 7255607 wikitext text/x-wiki Mohammad Rivai Riza atau sik biase tekenal siq aran Riri Riza (lahir 2 Oktober 1970) nie jari sutradara, penulis tkenario, dait prosedur pélem langan Indonesia. Nie tekenal jari sutradara lekan pélem Kuldesak lek taun 1998. [[Category:Wp/sas]] kqfi6rke8p3v3v4b57etw71hynqshar 7255610 7255607 2026-07-19T10:40:19Z Cholisatun Wahida 2644428 ubah penulisan yang salah 7255610 wikitext text/x-wiki Mohammad Rivai Riza atau sik biase tekenal siq aran Riri Riza (lahir 2 Oktober 1970) nie jari sutradara, penulis skenario, dait prosedur pélem langan Indonesia. Nie tekenal jari sutradara lekan pélem Kuldesak lek taun 1998. [[Category:Wp/sas]] ap467wvzc3vuyvzm5zimhbui520aia9 0 3791538 7255623 2026-07-19T10:45:20Z Cholisatun Wahida 2644428 Created page with "Joko Anwar (lahir 3 Januari 1976) adalah sutradara, penulis skenario, produser, pemeran, dan editor berkebangsaan Indonesia. Ia telah memenangkan berbagai penghargaan termasuk tiga Piala Citra. Joko Anwar (lahir 3 Januari 1976) nie jari sutradara, penulis skenario, produser, pemeran, dait editor berkebangsaan Indonesia. Nie mauk macem-macem penghargaan, termasuk telu Piale Citra [[Category:Wp/sas]]" 7255623 wikitext text/x-wiki Joko Anwar (lahir 3 Januari 1976) adalah sutradara, penulis skenario, produser, pemeran, dan editor berkebangsaan Indonesia. Ia telah memenangkan berbagai penghargaan termasuk tiga Piala Citra. Joko Anwar (lahir 3 Januari 1976) nie jari sutradara, penulis skenario, produser, pemeran, dait editor berkebangsaan Indonesia. Nie mauk macem-macem penghargaan, termasuk telu Piale Citra [[Category:Wp/sas]] 6re1m5mqtqntklwmct8orihp6u0gbsm 7255624 7255623 2026-07-19T10:45:47Z Cholisatun Wahida 2644428 edit paragraf 7255624 wikitext text/x-wiki Joko Anwar (lahir 3 Januari 1976) nie jari sutradara, penulis skenario, produser, pemeran, dait editor berkebangsaan Indonesia. Nie mauk macem-macem penghargaan, termasuk telu Piale Citra [[Category:Wp/sas]] qa0nyd1pp79w5t6qbu5g39xylejkfso 0 3791539 7255628 2026-07-19T10:52:20Z Cholisatun Wahida 2644428 Created page with "Hanung Bramantyo Anugroho (lahir 1 Oktober 1975) nie jari sutradara, produser, penluis skenario, dait pemeran Indonesia. Nie mauk kuliah eleq Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Indonesia, laguq ndek selese. Sewah no, nie pindah leq Institut Kesenian Jakarta belajar eleq jurusan pélem, siq araq leq bawaq naungan Fakultas pélem dait televisi. [[Category:Wp/sas]]" 7255628 wikitext text/x-wiki Hanung Bramantyo Anugroho (lahir 1 Oktober 1975) nie jari sutradara, produser, penluis skenario, dait pemeran Indonesia. Nie mauk kuliah eleq Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Indonesia, laguq ndek selese. Sewah no, nie pindah leq Institut Kesenian Jakarta belajar eleq jurusan pélem, siq araq leq bawaq naungan Fakultas pélem dait televisi. [[Category:Wp/sas]] 294lk26gggqyeq9awdo2iipcd8cr006 0 3791540 7255630 2026-07-19T10:59:11Z Bonny256 2693064 I HAVE TRANSLATED AN ARTICLE OF Jane Avur Pacuto 7255630 wikitext text/x-wiki '''<big>Jane Avur Pacuto</big>''' (born 6 January 1966) in'omukazi omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omunyishengyero. Naajwekyera abantu ba Pakwach nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti omu ishengyero rya Uganda. N'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya National Resistance Movement(NRM) ekibiina ekirikwebemberwa omwebembezi wa Uganda Yoweri Kaguta Museveni. == Obwegyese == Pacuto akatandika obwegyese bwe obwa puraimare kuruga omu ishomero rya puraimare erya Nabiyonga kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya puraimare (PLE) omuri 1982, bwanyima akaza omu ishomero rya Sacred Heart secondary school Gulu ahu yaaherize emishomo ye eya Uganda Certificate of Education(UCE) omuri 1985 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya Makerere kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya Makerere kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. == Omurimo gw'okukora. == Jane avur pacuto atwire ari memba omu ishengyero rya Uganda kuruga 2017 kuhisya hati, akaba ari memba aha kakiiko ka Uganda Retirement Benefits Regulatory Authority(URBRA) kuruga 2015 kuhisya 2017, kandi kuruga 2004 kuhisya 2008 akaba ari omureeberezi w’okuguza sente omu kitongore kya microfinance support centre limited, okwongyera ahari ekyo akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya rural microfinance support project kuruga 2004 kuhisya 2008. Kuruga 1998 kuhisya 2004 akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya poverty alleviation project kandi akaba ari omushwijumi w’ebishare omu kitongore kya Uganda central transport and clearers limited kuruga 1991 kuhisya 1998. Omu ishengyero naaheereza aha kakiiko k'eby'esente nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe. ibugszfhcu2j9ki0t0uvgd2hvu0u67n 7255636 7255630 2026-07-19T11:03:13Z Bonny256 2693064 Added hyperlink 7255636 wikitext text/x-wiki '''<big>Jane Avur Pacuto</big>''' (born 6 January 1966) in'omukazi omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omunyishengyero. Naajwekyera abantu ba Pakwach nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti omu ishengyero rya Uganda. N'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movemen]]<nowiki/>t(NRM) ekibiina ekirikwebemberwa omwebembezi wa Uganda Yoweri Kaguta Museveni. == Obwegyese == Pacuto akatandika obwegyese bwe obwa puraimare kuruga omu ishomero rya puraimare erya Nabiyonga kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya puraimare (PLE) omuri 1982, bwanyima akaza omu ishomero rya Sacred Heart secondary school Gulu ahu yaaherize emishomo ye eya Uganda Certificate of Education(UCE) omuri 1985 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya Makerere kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya Makerere kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. == Omurimo gw'okukora. == Jane avur pacuto atwire ari memba omu ishengyero rya Uganda kuruga 2017 kuhisya hati, akaba ari memba aha kakiiko ka Uganda Retirement Benefits Regulatory Authority(URBRA) kuruga 2015 kuhisya 2017, kandi kuruga 2004 kuhisya 2008 akaba ari omureeberezi w’okuguza sente omu kitongore kya microfinance support centre limited, okwongyera ahari ekyo akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya rural microfinance support project kuruga 2004 kuhisya 2008. Kuruga 1998 kuhisya 2004 akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya poverty alleviation project kandi akaba ari omushwijumi w’ebishare omu kitongore kya Uganda central transport and clearers limited kuruga 1991 kuhisya 1998. Omu ishengyero naaheereza aha kakiiko k'eby'esente nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe. edskm4yf5wr0qjxnpkoqqoq186k2n81 7255637 7255636 2026-07-19T11:04:00Z Bonny256 2693064 Added hyperlink 7255637 wikitext text/x-wiki '''<big>Jane Avur Pacuto</big>''' (born 6 January 1966) in'omukazi omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omunyishengyero. Naajwekyera abantu ba Pakwach nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti omu ishengyero rya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. N'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movemen]]<nowiki/>t(NRM) ekibiina ekirikwebemberwa omwebembezi wa Uganda Yoweri Kaguta Museveni. == Obwegyese == Pacuto akatandika obwegyese bwe obwa puraimare kuruga omu ishomero rya puraimare erya Nabiyonga kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya puraimare (PLE) omuri 1982, bwanyima akaza omu ishomero rya Sacred Heart secondary school Gulu ahu yaaherize emishomo ye eya Uganda Certificate of Education(UCE) omuri 1985 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya Makerere kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya Makerere kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. == Omurimo gw'okukora. == Jane avur pacuto atwire ari memba omu ishengyero rya Uganda kuruga 2017 kuhisya hati, akaba ari memba aha kakiiko ka Uganda Retirement Benefits Regulatory Authority(URBRA) kuruga 2015 kuhisya 2017, kandi kuruga 2004 kuhisya 2008 akaba ari omureeberezi w’okuguza sente omu kitongore kya microfinance support centre limited, okwongyera ahari ekyo akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya rural microfinance support project kuruga 2004 kuhisya 2008. Kuruga 1998 kuhisya 2004 akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya poverty alleviation project kandi akaba ari omushwijumi w’ebishare omu kitongore kya Uganda central transport and clearers limited kuruga 1991 kuhisya 1998. Omu ishengyero naaheereza aha kakiiko k'eby'esente nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe. 7lu4a765h9h3uha0npfcrav4z8uttbn 7255640 7255637 2026-07-19T11:05:00Z Bonny256 2693064 Added hyperlink 7255640 wikitext text/x-wiki '''<big>Jane Avur Pacuto</big>''' (born 6 January 1966) in'omukazi omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omunyishengyero. Naajwekyera abantu ba Pakwach nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti omu ishengyero rya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. N'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movemen]]<nowiki/>t(NRM) ekibiina ekirikwebemberwa omwebembezi wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] Yoweri Kaguta Museveni. == Obwegyese == Pacuto akatandika obwegyese bwe obwa puraimare kuruga omu ishomero rya puraimare erya Nabiyonga kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya puraimare (PLE) omuri 1982, bwanyima akaza omu ishomero rya Sacred Heart secondary school Gulu ahu yaaherize emishomo ye eya Uganda Certificate of Education(UCE) omuri 1985 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya Makerere kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya Makerere kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. == Omurimo gw'okukora. == Jane avur pacuto atwire ari memba omu ishengyero rya Uganda kuruga 2017 kuhisya hati, akaba ari memba aha kakiiko ka Uganda Retirement Benefits Regulatory Authority(URBRA) kuruga 2015 kuhisya 2017, kandi kuruga 2004 kuhisya 2008 akaba ari omureeberezi w’okuguza sente omu kitongore kya microfinance support centre limited, okwongyera ahari ekyo akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya rural microfinance support project kuruga 2004 kuhisya 2008. Kuruga 1998 kuhisya 2004 akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya poverty alleviation project kandi akaba ari omushwijumi w’ebishare omu kitongore kya Uganda central transport and clearers limited kuruga 1991 kuhisya 1998. Omu ishengyero naaheereza aha kakiiko k'eby'esente nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe. cnwwtsohihzud9naqsjp4duvldxia6z 7255641 7255640 2026-07-19T11:07:33Z Bonny256 2693064 Added hyperlink 7255641 wikitext text/x-wiki '''<big>Jane Avur Pacuto</big>''' (born 6 January 1966) in'omukazi omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omunyishengyero. Naajwekyera abantu ba Pakwach nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti omu ishengyero rya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. N'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movemen]]<nowiki/>t(NRM) ekibiina ekirikwebemberwa omwebembezi wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] Yoweri Kaguta Museveni. == Obwegyese == Pacuto akatandika obwegyese bwe obwa puraimare kuruga omu ishomero rya puraimare erya Nabiyonga kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya puraimare (PLE) omuri 1982, bwanyima akaza omu ishomero rya Sacred Heart secondary school Gulu ahu yaaherize emishomo ye eya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]](UCE) omuri 1985 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya Makerere kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya Makerere kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. == Omurimo gw'okukora. == Jane avur pacuto atwire ari memba omu ishengyero rya Uganda kuruga 2017 kuhisya hati, akaba ari memba aha kakiiko ka Uganda Retirement Benefits Regulatory Authority(URBRA) kuruga 2015 kuhisya 2017, kandi kuruga 2004 kuhisya 2008 akaba ari omureeberezi w’okuguza sente omu kitongore kya microfinance support centre limited, okwongyera ahari ekyo akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya rural microfinance support project kuruga 2004 kuhisya 2008. Kuruga 1998 kuhisya 2004 akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya poverty alleviation project kandi akaba ari omushwijumi w’ebishare omu kitongore kya Uganda central transport and clearers limited kuruga 1991 kuhisya 1998. Omu ishengyero naaheereza aha kakiiko k'eby'esente nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe. l3sht95lldtllu1ce9ecy0wjvjfxmgb 7255642 7255641 2026-07-19T11:10:01Z Bonny256 2693064 Added hyperlink 7255642 wikitext text/x-wiki '''<big>Jane Avur Pacuto</big>''' (born 6 January 1966) in'omukazi omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omunyishengyero. Naajwekyera abantu ba Pakwach nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti omu ishengyero rya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. N'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movemen]]<nowiki/>t(NRM) ekibiina ekirikwebemberwa omwebembezi wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] Yoweri Kaguta Museveni. == Obwegyese == Pacuto akatandika obwegyese bwe obwa puraimare kuruga omu ishomero rya puraimare erya Nabiyonga kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya puraimare (PLE) omuri 1982, bwanyima akaza omu ishomero rya Sacred Heart secondary school Gulu ahu yaaherize emishomo ye eya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]](UCE) omuri 1985 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya Makerere kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere]] kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. == Omurimo gw'okukora. == Jane avur pacuto atwire ari memba omu ishengyero rya Uganda kuruga 2017 kuhisya hati, akaba ari memba aha kakiiko ka Uganda Retirement Benefits Regulatory Authority(URBRA) kuruga 2015 kuhisya 2017, kandi kuruga 2004 kuhisya 2008 akaba ari omureeberezi w’okuguza sente omu kitongore kya microfinance support centre limited, okwongyera ahari ekyo akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya rural microfinance support project kuruga 2004 kuhisya 2008. Kuruga 1998 kuhisya 2004 akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya poverty alleviation project kandi akaba ari omushwijumi w’ebishare omu kitongore kya Uganda central transport and clearers limited kuruga 1991 kuhisya 1998. Omu ishengyero naaheereza aha kakiiko k'eby'esente nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe. 4vqheexsptxvag32tiju7s2elk0f014 7255643 7255642 2026-07-19T11:11:16Z Bonny256 2693064 Added hyperlink 7255643 wikitext text/x-wiki '''<big>Jane Avur Pacuto</big>''' (born 6 January 1966) in'omukazi omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omunyishengyero. Naajwekyera abantu ba Pakwach nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti omu ishengyero rya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. N'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movemen]]<nowiki/>t(NRM) ekibiina ekirikwebemberwa omwebembezi wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] Yoweri Kaguta Museveni. == Obwegyese == Pacuto akatandika obwegyese bwe obwa puraimare kuruga omu ishomero rya puraimare erya Nabiyonga kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya puraimare (PLE) omuri 1982, bwanyima akaza omu ishomero rya Sacred Heart secondary school Gulu ahu yaaherize emishomo ye eya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]](UCE) omuri 1985 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya Makerere kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]](UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere]] kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. == Omurimo gw'okukora. == Jane avur pacuto atwire ari memba omu ishengyero rya Uganda kuruga 2017 kuhisya hati, akaba ari memba aha kakiiko ka Uganda Retirement Benefits Regulatory Authority(URBRA) kuruga 2015 kuhisya 2017, kandi kuruga 2004 kuhisya 2008 akaba ari omureeberezi w’okuguza sente omu kitongore kya microfinance support centre limited, okwongyera ahari ekyo akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya rural microfinance support project kuruga 2004 kuhisya 2008. Kuruga 1998 kuhisya 2004 akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya poverty alleviation project kandi akaba ari omushwijumi w’ebishare omu kitongore kya Uganda central transport and clearers limited kuruga 1991 kuhisya 1998. Omu ishengyero naaheereza aha kakiiko k'eby'esente nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe. 7ohusjytek1saow26tlw8pj9cvrl8k7 7255644 7255643 2026-07-19T11:12:20Z Bonny256 2693064 Added hyperlink 7255644 wikitext text/x-wiki '''<big>Jane Avur Pacuto</big>''' (born 6 January 1966) in'omukazi omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omunyishengyero. Naajwekyera abantu ba Pakwach nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti omu ishengyero rya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. N'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movemen]]<nowiki/>t(NRM) ekibiina ekirikwebemberwa omwebembezi wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] Yoweri Kaguta Museveni. == Obwegyese == Pacuto akatandika obwegyese bwe obwa puraimare kuruga omu ishomero rya puraimare erya Nabiyonga kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya puraimare (PLE) omuri 1982, bwanyima akaza omu ishomero rya Sacred Heart secondary school Gulu ahu yaaherize emishomo ye eya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]](UCE) omuri 1985 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya Makerere kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]](UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere]] kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]](UACE) omuri 1988. == Omurimo gw'okukora. == Jane avur pacuto atwire ari memba omu ishengyero rya Uganda kuruga 2017 kuhisya hati, akaba ari memba aha kakiiko ka Uganda Retirement Benefits Regulatory Authority(URBRA) kuruga 2015 kuhisya 2017, kandi kuruga 2004 kuhisya 2008 akaba ari omureeberezi w’okuguza sente omu kitongore kya microfinance support centre limited, okwongyera ahari ekyo akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya rural microfinance support project kuruga 2004 kuhisya 2008. Kuruga 1998 kuhisya 2004 akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya poverty alleviation project kandi akaba ari omushwijumi w’ebishare omu kitongore kya Uganda central transport and clearers limited kuruga 1991 kuhisya 1998. Omu ishengyero naaheereza aha kakiiko k'eby'esente nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe. 4qq2ty3qwket34zljtq97ltwxvpun0o 0 3791541 7255645 2026-07-19T11:29:58Z Uthman salma 2604311 /* */ Maaliye Paji paalaa 7255645 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betteraves marinées''' ɩyε sɩɩmaa maalɩbu wulɩbu sɔrɩ aŋ daaŋ bɩ yi-yε mine aŋ bɩ Canada French-yεlɩba mɩne puoŋ. baŋ da maŋ dɩ bɩŋ ba siimaa awaana winter. A beets maŋ gmaa bahɩ, baŋ dugɩ a dɩ ɩŋ jars puoŋ. kyε bam maŋ pɔgɩ nɩŋ ,kyε aŋ ɩ fɔrɩ-fɔrɩ nɩŋ vinegar, mustard seeds, beet water anɩŋ sugar, bam maŋ jar pɔgɩyε wiyεŋ ka sεsεʋ ta kpε bii a yi jar. A beets na baŋ kauhɩ a ta yuomo. A betteraves marinées dɩɩbu maŋ numa ka a naŋ mãã. caxto5usle60jfmbnrfxzaq6jxcc45n 7255646 7255645 2026-07-19T11:31:08Z Uthman salma 2604311 /* */ 7255646 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betteraves marinées''' ɩyε sɩɩmaa maalɩbu wulɩbu sɔrɩ aŋ daaŋ bɩ yi-yε mine aŋ bɩ Canada French-yεlɩba mɩne puoŋ. baŋ da maŋ dɩ bɩŋ ba siimaa awaana winter. A beets maŋ gmaa bahɩ, baŋ dugɩ a dɩ ɩŋ jars puoŋ. kyε bam maŋ pɔgɩ nɩŋ ,kyε aŋ ɩ fɔrɩ-fɔrɩ nɩŋ vinegar, mustard seeds, beet water anɩŋ sugar, bam maŋ jar pɔgɩyε wiyεŋ ka sεsεʋ ta kpε bii a yi jar. A beets na baŋ kauhɩ a ta yuomo. A betteraves marinées dɩɩbu maŋ numa ka a naŋ mãã. == Mɩŋ kaa nyε == * Cuisine of Quebec * Acadian cuisine * Canadian cuisine == Tarejɩɩhɩ == j7az7suhybrjeajeaeytphmunnp5usw 7255647 7255646 2026-07-19T11:32:17Z Uthman salma 2604311 /* */ 7255647 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betteraves marinées''' ɩyε sɩɩmaa maalɩbu wulɩbu sɔrɩ aŋ daaŋ bɩ yi-yε mine aŋ bɩ Canada French-yεlɩba mɩne puoŋ. baŋ da maŋ dɩ bɩŋ ba siimaa awaana winter. A beets maŋ gmaa bahɩ, baŋ dugɩ a dɩ ɩŋ jars puoŋ. kyε bam maŋ pɔgɩ nɩŋ ,kyε aŋ ɩ fɔrɩ-fɔrɩ nɩŋ vinegar, mustard seeds, beet water anɩŋ sugar, bam maŋ jar pɔgɩyε wiyεŋ ka sεsεʋ ta kpε bii a yi jar<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betteraves_marin%C3%A9es#cite_note-1</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betteraves_marin%C3%A9es#cite_note-2</ref>. A beets na baŋ kauhɩ a ta yuomo. A betteraves marinées dɩɩbu maŋ numa ka a naŋ mãã. == Mɩŋ kaa nyε == * Cuisine of Quebec * Acadian cuisine * Canadian cuisine == Tarejɩɩhɩ == 68ebv5kg5kdr0evtgv5psda3oprfxky 7255648 7255647 2026-07-19T11:33:44Z Uthman salma 2604311 /* */ 7255648 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q102181128}} '''Betteraves marinées''' ɩyε sɩɩmaa maalɩbu wulɩbu sɔrɩ aŋ daaŋ bɩ yi-yε mine aŋ bɩ Canada French-yεlɩba mɩne puoŋ. baŋ da maŋ dɩ bɩŋ ba siimaa awaana winter. A beets maŋ gmaa bahɩ, baŋ dugɩ a dɩ ɩŋ jars puoŋ. kyε bam maŋ pɔgɩ nɩŋ ,kyε aŋ ɩ fɔrɩ-fɔrɩ nɩŋ vinegar, mustard seeds, beet water anɩŋ sugar, bam maŋ jar pɔgɩyε wiyεŋ ka sεsεʋ ta kpε bii a yi jar<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betteraves_marin%C3%A9es#cite_note-1</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betteraves_marin%C3%A9es#cite_note-2</ref>. A beets na baŋ kauhɩ a ta yuomo. A betteraves marinées dɩɩbu maŋ numa ka a naŋ mãã. == Mɩŋ kaa nyε == * Cuisine of Quebec * Acadian cuisine * Canadian cuisine == Tarejɩɩhɩ == if6dgtqlyajltkhmc2e2n40klaw1t76