Incubator:Community Portal

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__TOC__

== Two policy proposals ==

First, a small one: should [[Incubator:Policy]] be updated to remove Wikinews from the list of hosted projects, and/or to indicate that existing projects have been locked?

Second, a larger one: should there be an explicit policy which prohibits the use of any generative AI on Incubator projects? Language models are very unlikely to generate meaningful content in minority languages, and AI-generated images should generally not be needed on sites in the Incubator. ([[Incubator:Policy#Nomenclature]] already prohibits the use of machine translation, and generative AI seems like an even more extreme case of the same.) Standard exceptions apply for articles about generative AI itself, e.g. AI-generated images may be used as examples of AI-generated images. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|talk]]) 22:16, 19 July 2026 (UTC)

:Re: #1, I [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Incubator%3APolicy&amp;diff=7255949&amp;oldid=6772598 boldly edited] per your comment. Thanks for noticing. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 00:04, 20 July 2026 (UTC)
::Thanks - I figured this wouldn't be controversial, but didn't want to jump in and make edits to policy without discussion. :) [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|talk]]) 00:59, 20 July 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] Should Wikinews section be also removed from [[I:Wikis]]? [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-46276-48|&amp;#126;2026-46276-48]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-46276-48|talk]]) 06:34, 30 August 2026 (UTC)
:Re: #2, I {{support}}. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 00:05, 20 July 2026 (UTC)
::I second that&lt;!-- laugh. --&gt; and also {{Support}}. [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 20:20, 14 August 2026 (UTC)
:::I agree. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 08:38, 17 August 2026 (UTC)
::::For #1, obviously. For #2, maybe not a full prohibition but yes, AI should be used only with extreme care (and of course, as always, the editor is responsible for the content no matter where it comes from). Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|V&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:75%&quot;&gt;IGNERON&lt;/span&gt;]] * [[User Talk:VIGNERON|&lt;sup&gt;discut.&lt;/sup&gt;]] 08:46, 17 August 2026 (UTC)

== August 2026 Wikimedia Café meetups regarding [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Next_25 Next 25] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;border-box&quot; style=&quot;background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #f8eaba); max-width: 875px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid black; margin: 5px; color: var(--clr-dark)&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;box&quot; style=&quot;float:left; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|60px|alt=The logo for the Wikimedia Café]]&lt;/div&gt;
Hello! There will be two '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9 Wikimedia Café]''' discussion opportunities in August. Both sessions will focus on [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Next_25 the Next 25 initiative], including [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Next_25/A_proposal_to_frame_Next_25 framing the initiative]. Participants may attend either or both Café sessions. 


#'''29 August 2026 15:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1788015600 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to the Americas, Africa, and Europe
#'''30 August 2026 03:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1788058800 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to Asia and the Pacific

Please see the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9 Café] page for more information, including [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#Agenda._This_will_be_an_approximately_1_hour_Caf%C3%A9_session agenda details] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#How_to_attend_the_session how to register]!

To subscribe or unsubscribe for Café notices on your talk page please [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9 go here].
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;[[User:Pine|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#01796f; text-shadow:#00BFFF 0 0 1.0em&quot;&gt;༄ᨒ𖠰 Pine&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Pine|&lt;span style=&quot;color:DeepSkyBlue&quot;&gt;(&lt;b style=&quot;color:#FFDF00;text-shadow:#FFDF00 0 0 1.0em&quot;&gt;✉&lt;/b&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; 01:36, 17 August 2026 (UTC)</text>
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== Unilateral replacement of [[Wy/sh]] with [[Wy/hr]] ==

Hello! Can an Incubator administrator please undo Wy/sh redirects, delete Wy/hr copies of original Wy/sh pages, and protect the pages from further disruption? Thanks! – [[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]] · [[User:Vipz/isv|isv]]) 05:30, 11 July 2026 (UTC)

:Either the admins have mostly dealt with this situation by now, or there wasn't much to revert at all. While yes I am nt an administrator it looks like there's nothing but the main page in [[Wy/hr]]. I reverted [[Wy/sh/Glavna stranica]] but maybe I shouldn't do anything else? Although it looks to be almost a month since this request was made; he asked for an ''administrator''. [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 21:14, 5 August 2026 (UTC)

== Moving [[Template:MovedtoIncPlus2]] to [[Template:Miraheze]] and expanding its functionality ==

COnsidering how [[Template:Wikia]] follows this format, where the name is just &quot;Wikia&quot; and the place it ''may'' have went might be the Incubator Plus (although other wikis can be specified)... Why not Miraheze? It does happen that a wiki may decide to not go to the Incubator Plus 2.0, but rather to make their own wiki separate from it elsewhere on Miraheze. So far, I've found one of the examples to be the Interslavic Wiki before going back to the incubator.[https://isv.miraheze.org/] So...

Alternatively it could just be created separate from the original template, and the first one deprecated or used as an alternative?

Or none of the above? [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 15:52, 2 August 2026 (UTC)

== Translations by sockpuppets of [[Special:Contribs/林詩朗|林詩朗]] ==

Please delete all translations created by the following accounts:

* [[Special:Contribs/林詩朗56|林詩朗56]]
* [[Special:Contribs/林詩朗3213|林詩朗3213]]
* [[Special:Contribs/林詩朗3218|林詩朗3218]]

All are sockpuppets of [[Special:Contribs/林詩朗|林詩朗]], who have been blocked and locked multiple times before for creating machine translations (see also [[#林詩朗39]]):

* [[Special:Contribs/林詩朗39|林詩朗39]] (locked)
* [[Special:Contribs/林詩朗92|林詩朗92]] (blocked in December 2025)
* [[Special:Contribs/林詩朗9982|林詩朗9982]] (blocked in December 2025)

Other as-of-yet dormant accounts:

* [[Special:CA/林詩朗22|林詩朗22]] (not registered here)
* [[Special:Contribs/林詩朗44|林詩朗44]]
* [[Special:CA/林詩朗2992|林詩朗2992]] (not registered here)

[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|&lt;span class=&quot;skin-invert&quot; style=&quot;color:black;font-family:Monotype Corsiva,sans-serif;font-size:110%;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh&lt;/span&gt;]] 22:43, 4 August 2026 (UTC)
:Done. --&lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''&lt;/small&gt; 22:14, 10 August 2026 (UTC)

== Event namespace ==

Hello, I want to create a page like &quot;Event:Wb/su/Sundanese Wikibooks editathon&quot; but it says &quot;Permission error.&quot; Is there a way to create [[meta:Event Center/Registration|Event page]] on Incubator?

Thank you. [[User:Deepturquoise|Deepturquoise]] ([[User talk:Deepturquoise|talk]]) 02:47, 14 August 2026 (UTC)
:[[User:Deepturquoise|Deepturquoise]]: There is no such possibility. Please use the [[:m:Event Center/Registration]] on Meta. --&lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''&lt;/small&gt; 13:31, 25 August 2026 (UTC)

== [[MediaWiki:Administrated test wikis.json]] ==

Some info on this page is outdated. Could somebody update the page? [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 14:24, 27 August 2026 (UTC)
:While I'm not a local IA, however necessary cleanups are {{done}}.🪶-[[User:Tanbiruzzaman|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:monospace;color:#006400;letter-spacing:1px;&quot;&gt;TΛNBIRUZZΛMΛN&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|💬]]) 06:22, 29 August 2026 (UTC)
{{Section resolved|1=🪶-[[User:Tanbiruzzaman|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:monospace;color:#006400;letter-spacing:1px;&quot;&gt;TΛNBIRUZZΛMΛN&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|💬]]) 06:22, 29 August 2026 (UTC)}}

== Request to start Wp/kl (Greenlandic Wikipedia) test wiki ==

Hi administrators,

I would like to request permission to start creating test pages for the Greenlandic (Kalaalisut) Wikipedia under the prefix Wp/kl. 

The previous wiki was closed due to machine-translation spam, but I intend to contribute with high-quality, manual translations and human-generated content. Please let me know if I can begin creating the main page.

I am a native speaker of kalaallisut, and is a bachelor student of translation and interpreting.

Thank you!


[[User:Greenlander translator|Greenlander translator]] ([[User talk:Greenlander translator|talk]]) 14:54, 27 August 2026 (UTC)

== Request to block [[User:ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ]] ==
I propose to block [[User:ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ]] due to [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ acts of vandalism]. Almost all of the user's edits consist of redirecting entries to the main page of Puxian Wikipedia (Wp/cpx). Additionally, I have noticed that the username ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ (&quot;Manchu&quot; in Manchu script) is being used to engage in vandalism. I am not sure whether the user has any genuine connection to the Manchu language and its speakers. This is '''particularly inappropriate and unacceptable''' because the name {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ}} (manju) is not merely a username: it represents the Manchu language, its speakers, its learners.--[[User:MiiCii|MiiCii ({{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠰᠠᡳᠴᡠᠩᡤᠠ}} Saicungga)]] ([[User talk:MiiCii|talk]]) 15:18, 27 August 2026 (UTC)
:Blocked. --&lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''&lt;/small&gt; 20:40, 27 August 2026 (UTC)

== Machine translations by Руй Пульези ==

Please delete everything created by [[Special:Contribs/Руй Пульези|Руй Пульези]] and their sock [[Special:Contribs/Müharibə|Müharibə]]. They have been creating many translations on Incubator and other wikis, in many different languages. Some, like [[Translations:Help:FAQ/85/lv|this one]], are clearly machine translations or LLM-generated; presumably, the rest are as well. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|&lt;span class=&quot;skin-invert&quot; style=&quot;color:black;font-family:Monotype Corsiva,sans-serif;font-size:110%;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh&lt;/span&gt;]] 00:52, 30 August 2026 (UTC)</text>
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        <id>2566317</id>
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{{Autoarchive resolved section | age = 3
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== Unilateral replacement of [[Wy/sh]] with [[Wy/hr]] ==

Hello! Can an Incubator administrator please undo Wy/sh redirects, delete Wy/hr copies of original Wy/sh pages, and protect the pages from further disruption? Thanks! – [[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]] · [[User:Vipz/isv|isv]]) 05:30, 11 July 2026 (UTC)

:Either the admins have mostly dealt with this situation by now, or there wasn't much to revert at all. While yes I am nt an administrator it looks like there's nothing but the main page in [[Wy/hr]]. I reverted [[Wy/sh/Glavna stranica]] but maybe I shouldn't do anything else? Although it looks to be almost a month since this request was made; he asked for an ''administrator''. [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 21:14, 5 August 2026 (UTC)

== Moving [[Template:MovedtoIncPlus2]] to [[Template:Miraheze]] and expanding its functionality ==

COnsidering how [[Template:Wikia]] follows this format, where the name is just &quot;Wikia&quot; and the place it ''may'' have went might be the Incubator Plus (although other wikis can be specified)... Why not Miraheze? It does happen that a wiki may decide to not go to the Incubator Plus 2.0, but rather to make their own wiki separate from it elsewhere on Miraheze. So far, I've found one of the examples to be the Interslavic Wiki before going back to the incubator.[https://isv.miraheze.org/] So...

Alternatively it could just be created separate from the original template, and the first one deprecated or used as an alternative?

Or none of the above? [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 15:52, 2 August 2026 (UTC)

== Translations by sockpuppets of [[Special:Contribs/林詩朗|林詩朗]] ==

Please delete all translations created by the following accounts:

* [[Special:Contribs/林詩朗56|林詩朗56]]
* [[Special:Contribs/林詩朗3213|林詩朗3213]]
* [[Special:Contribs/林詩朗3218|林詩朗3218]]

All are sockpuppets of [[Special:Contribs/林詩朗|林詩朗]], who have been blocked and locked multiple times before for creating machine translations (see also [[#林詩朗39]]):

* [[Special:Contribs/林詩朗39|林詩朗39]] (locked)
* [[Special:Contribs/林詩朗92|林詩朗92]] (blocked in December 2025)
* [[Special:Contribs/林詩朗9982|林詩朗9982]] (blocked in December 2025)

Other as-of-yet dormant accounts:

* [[Special:CA/林詩朗22|林詩朗22]] (not registered here)
* [[Special:Contribs/林詩朗44|林詩朗44]]
* [[Special:CA/林詩朗2992|林詩朗2992]] (not registered here)

[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|&lt;span class=&quot;skin-invert&quot; style=&quot;color:black;font-family:Monotype Corsiva,sans-serif;font-size:110%;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh&lt;/span&gt;]] 22:43, 4 August 2026 (UTC)
:Done. --&lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''&lt;/small&gt; 22:14, 10 August 2026 (UTC)

== Event namespace ==

Hello, I want to create a page like &quot;Event:Wb/su/Sundanese Wikibooks editathon&quot; but it says &quot;Permission error.&quot; Is there a way to create [[meta:Event Center/Registration|Event page]] on Incubator?

Thank you. [[User:Deepturquoise|Deepturquoise]] ([[User talk:Deepturquoise|talk]]) 02:47, 14 August 2026 (UTC)
:[[User:Deepturquoise|Deepturquoise]]: There is no such possibility. Please use the [[:m:Event Center/Registration]] on Meta. --&lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''&lt;/small&gt; 13:31, 25 August 2026 (UTC)

== [[MediaWiki:Administrated test wikis.json]] ==

Some info on this page is outdated. Could somebody update the page? [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 14:24, 27 August 2026 (UTC)
:While I'm not a local IA, however necessary cleanups are {{done}}.🪶-[[User:Tanbiruzzaman|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:monospace;color:#006400;letter-spacing:1px;&quot;&gt;TΛNBIRUZZΛMΛN&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|💬]]) 06:22, 29 August 2026 (UTC)
{{Section resolved|1=🪶-[[User:Tanbiruzzaman|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:monospace;color:#006400;letter-spacing:1px;&quot;&gt;TΛNBIRUZZΛMΛN&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|💬]]) 06:22, 29 August 2026 (UTC)}}

== Request to start Wp/kl (Greenlandic Wikipedia) test wiki ==

Hi administrators,

I would like to request permission to start creating test pages for the Greenlandic (Kalaalisut) Wikipedia under the prefix Wp/kl. 

The previous wiki was closed due to machine-translation spam, but I intend to contribute with high-quality, manual translations and human-generated content. Please let me know if I can begin creating the main page.

I am a native speaker of kalaallisut, and is a bachelor student of translation and interpreting.

Thank you!


[[User:Greenlander translator|Greenlander translator]] ([[User talk:Greenlander translator|talk]]) 14:54, 27 August 2026 (UTC)

== Request to block [[User:ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ]] ==
I propose to block [[User:ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ]] due to [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ acts of vandalism]. Almost all of the user's edits consist of redirecting entries to the main page of Puxian Wikipedia (Wp/cpx). Additionally, I have noticed that the username ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ (&quot;Manchu&quot; in Manchu script) is being used to engage in vandalism. I am not sure whether the user has any genuine connection to the Manchu language and its speakers. This is '''particularly inappropriate and unacceptable''' because the name {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ}} (manju) is not merely a username: it represents the Manchu language, its speakers, its learners.--[[User:MiiCii|MiiCii ({{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠰᠠᡳᠴᡠᠩᡤᠠ}} Saicungga)]] ([[User talk:MiiCii|talk]]) 15:18, 27 August 2026 (UTC)
:Blocked. --&lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''&lt;/small&gt; 20:40, 27 August 2026 (UTC)

== Machine translations by Руй Пульези ==

Please delete everything created by [[Special:Contribs/Руй Пульези|Руй Пульези]] and their sock [[Special:Contribs/Müharibə|Müharibə]]. They have been creating many translations on Incubator and other wikis, in many different languages. Some, like [[Translations:Help:FAQ/85/lv|this one]], are clearly machine translations or LLM-generated; presumably, the rest are as well. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|&lt;span class=&quot;skin-invert&quot; style=&quot;color:black;font-family:Monotype Corsiva,sans-serif;font-size:110%;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh&lt;/span&gt;]] 00:52, 30 August 2026 (UTC)

== [[Wp/neu]] ==

Need to put a redirect-placeholder here. The page is blocked from creation by non-administrators because of lack of valid ISO code.

&lt;poem&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{MovedtoIncPlus2|Wp/neu}}
[[Category:Incubator:Test wikis/code/art|neu]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/poem&gt; [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 06:02, 30 August 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>1ts23r542yj75hhktuisai7p3e2jzlk</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/arn/Konulaf</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18741</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299232</id>
      <parentid>7298683</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T17:24:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lessnesslynx</username>
        <id>2583813</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299232</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="573" sha1="7yuf12oqrrtrac9bpt6izkc527gtaju" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Columba livia.jpg|thumb|right|Konulaf waria mew]]
'''Konulaf''' ta kiñe vñvm. Mogekerkey waria mew. Pu konulaf ikeygvn [[Wp/arn/Füṉ|füṉ]], welu pepi ikeygvn kake iael mogeyawpulu pu ce mew, [[Wp/arn/Kofke|kofke]] ikeygvn, pu ce ñi fij iael kay. Fentepvrakeygvn 29 wej 37 sentimexo, 238 wej 380 qvramo fanekerkeygvn.

== Xarintuku ==
* [http://books.google.com/?id=r__Tx8QKQfMC Pigeons and Doves: A Guide to the Pigeons and Doves of the World] (Iglezugun mew)
&lt;references responsive=&quot;&quot; /&gt;

[[Category:Wp/arn]]
[[Category:Wp/arn/Vñvm]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q10856}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/evn/Нонопты страница</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>69406</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299614</id>
      <parentid>7227251</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:15:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Таёжный лес</username>
        <id>2566317</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299614</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4678" sha1="c3xcok7qth10yvhg064hsanl2m88ifk" xml:space="preserve">{| width=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #87CEEB; -moz-border-radius:10px&quot;
|-----
|align=center|Википедия, чумку энциклопедия
{{Wp/evn/Main Page navigation}}
[[File:Flag_of_Evenkia.svg|200px|right]]
Мэнду! Эр эвэды турэнди тестты Википедия сотку авданнан.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;small&gt;Добро пожаловать в [[:ru:Эвенкийский язык|Эвенкийскую]] Википедию!''' Это — пробный раздел Википедии на эвенкийском языке.

Ваш вклад в создание Эвенкийской Википедии будет высоко оценён. Просьба о создании Эвенкийской Википедии будет утверждена, когда здесь будет достаточно содержательных статей. Когда она будет одобрена, всё содержимое будет перенесено в отдельный раздел.

Поскольку это пробная вики, все статьи здесь необходимо начинать с префиксом Wp/evn/. Например, статья «[[Wp/evn/Эвэды турэн|Эвэды турэн]]» должна называться здесь «Wp/evn/Эвэды турэн».

Можно использовать любое наречие эвенкийского.&lt;/small&gt;
------

''Пожалуйста, помогите с переводом этой страницы на эвенкийский.''
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;'''Создать новую статью:'''&lt;/div&gt;
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{| width=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid black;border:1px solid #87CEEB; -moz-border-radius:10px&quot;
|-----
!&lt;big&gt;Упкачил статьял&lt;/big&gt;
|-
|align=center|
&lt;center&gt; Сейчас здесь '''{{Wp/evn/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' статей на эвенкийском языке.
{{special:PrefixIndex/Wp/evn/}}
[[Special:PrefixIndex/Category:Wp/evn|Все категории]]&lt;br&gt;
|}
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid black;border:1px solid #87CEEB; -moz-border-radius:10px&quot;
! &lt;big&gt;Эвэдыл &lt;abbr title=&quot;проекыл&quot;&gt;омачир&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;/big&gt;
|-
|
* Викиновостил:
** [[n:ru:Омакта нимҥакан-книга ючэн|Омакта нимҥакан-книга ючэн]] — 1 гиравун 2016
** [[n:ru:Нируңнаду туксан-эстафета ңэнэрэн|Нируңнаду туксан-эстафета ңэнэрэн]] — 20 сонкан 2016&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wt/evn/Нонопты страница|Викитурэрук — эвэды турэнди турэрук]]&lt;br&gt;
|
* [https://ilken.ru/evenki/ Илкэн – портал бэелни Северду индерил]&lt;br&gt;
* [https://www.evenkiteka.ru/ Эвенкитека — эвэды библиотека] {{Wp/evn/Ref-ru}}&lt;br&gt;
* [https://www.evengus.ru/ Эвенгус — сайт-татыгавун] {{Wp/evn/Ref-ru}}
|}
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;toccolours&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid black;border:1px solid #87CEEB; -moz-border-radius:10px&quot;
|- 
! Красноярскай крайду бивкэлди турэрди Википедиял
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
||  &lt;div width=&quot;88%&quot; style=&quot;background:none;text-align:center;padding:5px 5px 0 5px;margin-bottom:0px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:100%&quot;&gt;
[[File:Flag_of_Tuva.svg|25px]] [[:tyv:|Тувады]] • [[File:Flag_of_Sakha.svg|25px]] [[:sah:|Екэды]]&lt;br&gt;
----
[[File:Flag of Khakassia.svg|25px]] [[Wp/kjh/Ӧӧн страница|Хакасты]]&amp;nbsp;• 
[[File:Coat of Arms of Anabarsky national rayon (Yakutia).svg|25px]] [[Wp/dlg/Һүрүн һырай|Долганды]]&amp;nbsp;• 
[[File:Flag of Tomsk Oblast.svg|25px]] [[Wp/sel/Варг нагырбыдимы|Селькупты]]&amp;nbsp;•  
[[File:Flag of Turukhansky rayon (Krasnoyarsk krai).png|25px]] [[Wp/ket/Main_Page|Кетты]]
----
[[File:Flag of Sayansky rayon (Krasnoyarsk krai).png|25px]] [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Wp/xas/асновной_пяӈдǝнна_саазөн Камасты]&amp;nbsp;•
[[File:Flag of the Chulym People.svg|25px]] [[Wp/clw/Main Page|Чулымды]]&amp;nbsp;• 
[[File:Flag of Nenets Autonomous District.svg|25px]] [[Wp/yrk/Main_Page|Ненецты]]&amp;nbsp;• 
[[File:Flag of Evenkia.svg|25px]] [[Wp/evn/Нонопты страница|Эвэды]]&amp;nbsp;• 
|}

{{INTERWIKI|Q5296}}

[[Category:Wp/evn|*]]</text>
      <sha1>c3xcok7qth10yvhg064hsanl2m88ifk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299639</id>
      <parentid>7299614</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:36:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Таёжный лес</username>
        <id>2566317</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299639</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5016" sha1="7jwf0wv5m4mndvm0l3nvpt5fe2nbt3a" xml:space="preserve">{| width=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #87CEEB; -moz-border-radius:10px&quot;
|-----
|align=center|Википедия, чумку энциклопедия
{{Wp/evn/Main Page navigation}}
[[File:Flag_of_Evenkia.svg|200px|right]]
Мэнду! Эр эвэды турэнди тестты Википедия сотку авданнан.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;small&gt;Добро пожаловать в [[:ru:Эвенкийский язык|Эвенкийскую]] Википедию!''' Это — пробный раздел Википедии на эвенкийском языке.

Ваш вклад в создание Эвенкийской Википедии будет высоко оценён. Просьба о создании Эвенкийской Википедии будет утверждена, когда здесь будет достаточно содержательных статей. Когда она будет одобрена, всё содержимое будет перенесено в отдельный раздел.

Поскольку это пробная вики, все статьи здесь необходимо начинать с префиксом Wp/evn/. Например, статья «[[Wp/evn/Эвэды турэн|Эвэды турэн]]» должна называться здесь «Wp/evn/Эвэды турэн».

Можно использовать любое наречие эвенкийского.&lt;/small&gt;
------

''Пожалуйста, помогите с переводом этой страницы на эвенкийский.''
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;'''Создать новую статью:'''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;inputbox&gt;
 type=create
 width=40
 preload=Template:Standard content for new page
 editintro=Template:Instructions
 prefix=Wp/evn/
&lt;/inputbox&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
|}

{| width=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid black;border:1px solid #87CEEB; -moz-border-radius:10px&quot;
|-----
!&lt;big&gt;Упкачил статьял&lt;/big&gt;
|-
|align=center|
&lt;center&gt; Сейчас здесь '''{{Wp/evn/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' статей на эвенкийском языке.
{{special:PrefixIndex/Wp/evn/}}
[[Special:PrefixIndex/Category:Wp/evn|Все категории]]&lt;br&gt;
|}
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid black;border:1px solid #87CEEB; -moz-border-radius:10px&quot;
! &lt;big&gt;Эвэдыл &lt;abbr title=&quot;проекыл&quot;&gt;омачир&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;/big&gt;
|-
|
* Викимэдэвкэл:
** [[n:ru:Омакта нимҥакан-книга ючэн|Омакта нимҥакан-книга ючэн]] — 1 гиравун 2016
** [[n:ru:Нируңнаду туксан-эстафета ңэнэрэн|Нируңнаду туксан-эстафета ңэнэрэн]] — 20 сонкан 2016&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wt/evn/Нонопты страница|Викитурэрук — эвэды турэнди турэрук]]
* [https://ilken.ru/evenki/ Илкэн – портал бэелни Северду индерил]
|
* [https://www.evenkiteka.ru/ Эвенкитека — эвэды библиотека] {{Wp/evn/Ref-ru}}
* [https://www.evengus.ru/ Эвенгус — сайт-татыгавун] {{Wp/evn/Ref-ru}}
----
* [https://evenkya.gosuslugi.ru/dlya-zhiteley/uslugi-i-servisy/sredstva-massovoy-informatsii/munitsipalnaya-gazeta-evenkiyskaya-zhizn/?cur_cc=508&amp;curPos=40 «Эвэды Ин» — Эвенкияду газета]&lt;br&gt;
* [https://taimyr24.gosuslugi.ru/glavnoe/dopolnitelnye-resursy/gazeta-taymyr/ «Таймыр» — Таймырду газета]
|}
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;toccolours&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid black;border:1px solid #87CEEB; -moz-border-radius:10px&quot;
|- 
! Красноярскай крайду бивкэлди турэрди Википедиял
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
||  &lt;div width=&quot;88%&quot; style=&quot;background:none;text-align:center;padding:5px 5px 0 5px;margin-bottom:0px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:100%&quot;&gt;
[[File:Flag_of_Tuva.svg|25px]] [[:tyv:|Тувады]] • [[File:Flag_of_Sakha.svg|25px]] [[:sah:|Екэды]]&lt;br&gt;
----
[[File:Flag of Khakassia.svg|25px]] [[Wp/kjh/Ӧӧн страница|Хакасты]]&amp;nbsp;• 
[[File:Coat of Arms of Anabarsky national rayon (Yakutia).svg|25px]] [[Wp/dlg/Һүрүн һырай|Долгады]]&amp;nbsp;• 
[[File:Flag of Tomsk Oblast.svg|25px]] [[Wp/sel/Варг нагырбыдимы|Селькупты]]&amp;nbsp;•  
[[File:Flag of Turukhansky rayon (Krasnoyarsk krai).png|25px]] [[Wp/ket/Main_Page|Кетты]]
----
[[File:Flag of Sayansky rayon (Krasnoyarsk krai).png|25px]] [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Wp/xas/асновной_пяӈдǝнна_саазөн Камасты]&amp;nbsp;•
[[File:Flag of the Chulym People.svg|25px]] [[Wp/clw/Main Page|Чулымды]]&amp;nbsp;• 
[[File:Flag of Nenets Autonomous District.svg|25px]] [[Wp/yrk/Main_Page|Ненецты]]&amp;nbsp;• 
[[File:Flag of Evenkia.svg|25px]] [[Wp/evn/Нонопты страница|Эвэды]]&amp;nbsp;• 
|}

{{INTERWIKI|Q5296}}

[[Category:Wp/evn|*]]</text>
      <sha1>7jwf0wv5m4mndvm0l3nvpt5fe2nbt3a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/yua/Boox</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>79978</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299345</id>
      <parentid>7191464</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T21:48:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>26agcp</username>
        <id>2575807</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Agrego enlaces</comment>
      <origin>7299345</origin>
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      <text bytes="517" sha1="go2zijl9s1qvugzfpw0dmau54uo4vn1" xml:space="preserve">'''Boox'''e' jump'éel [[Wp/yua/Boonil|boonil]] ku chíikpajal ti' junti'its yóok'ol kaab, ku kéetel yéetel le [[Wp/yua/Áak'ab|áak'abo']], bey xaan yéetel u boonil [[Wp/yua/Ixi'im|ixi'im]]. 

&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Australianraven.jpg
Image:Keyboard-of-Japanese-language.jpg
Image:Ibanez440rs3.jpg
Image:Muslim woman in Yemen.jpg
Image:Yangzhou am Morgen.JPG
Image:Here comes rain again.jpg
Image:Obsidiana lasca.png
Image:Jaguar.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[Category:Wp/yua]]
[[Category:Wp/yua/Boonilo'ob]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q23445}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/rgn/Rumâgna</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>91797</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299653</id>
      <parentid>7291671</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:50:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheFlagandAnthemGuy</username>
        <id>2568147</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>7299653</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2320" sha1="1ll3lvpm33a4e4feu2x9xf31ro3gvqj" xml:space="preserve">La '''Rumâgna''' l'è una [[Wp/rgn/Region|region]] storica int'e' Nord d'[[Wp/rgn/Itaglia|Itaglia]] che, insem all'[[Wp/rgn/Emiglia|Emiglia]], la forma la region [[Wp/rgn/Emégglia-Rumâgna|Emiglia-Rumâgna]].

== Cunfên ==
I cunfên geogrefic dla Rumâgna j è:
* a Òvest e' turént [[Wp/rgn/Sèlar|Sèlar]];
* a Nord e fjòm [[Wp/rgn/Rèn|Rèn]];
* a Sód-Òvest l'è e' spartiacque dl'Apenèn tosc-rumagnôl, infèna a e' Mont Magjor, int l'Alp dla Löna. E' cunfên e' cuntènua drett drett infèna a e' spunton d'Fiurenzola d'Fucàra, tra [[Wp/rgn/Catòlga|Catòlica]] e [[Wp/rgn/Pé'sre|Pesar]];
* a Est e' [[Wp/rgn/Mèr Adriatic|mèr Adriatic]].

Al zitè d'la Rumâgna agl'j è sët. Zincv agl'j è sora la Via Emiglia:
* [[Wp/rgn/Jomla|Jomla]],
* [[Wp/rgn/Fënza|Fënza]],
* [[Wp/rgn/Furlè|Furlè]],
* [[Wp/rgn/Zisèna|Ceṡena]],
* [[Wp/rgn/Rèmin|Rèmin]];
Piò [[Wp/rgn/Ravêna|Ravena]], ch'la n'è sora la Via Emiglia.

U j è d'j paés rumagnol neca fòra dl'Emiglia- Rumâgna. 
[[Wp/rgn/Rumâgna tuschèna|In Tuscana]]:
* [[Wp/rgn/Firenzóla|Firenzóla]] (una pèrt)
* [[Wp/rgn/Palazól|Palazól]]
* [[Wp/rgn/Maré|Maré]]
* [[Wp/rgn/Sestino|Sestino]].

Intla Pruvenzja d'Pesar, tot j paés dla [[Wp/rgn/Val Conca|Val Conca]] j è rumagnol.

== Stória ==
[[Wp/rgn/Stória dla Rumâgna|Stória dla Rumâgna]]

== Tradiziòn ==
=== La Caveja ===
La '''caveja''' l'è un baston élt mèz metar da tèra. In vètta j è infilédi dagli anèli. Una volta quand u n gnéra al màchin, u's druveva par ataché i bu: u s'lighéva la corda a l'anèla.
Di solit, u's miteva da dnenz a ca, acsè, quand ch'a
La caveja l'è e' simbol dla Rumâgna.

== Gastronumèja ==
Neca incudè la cusina rumagnola l'è fatta cun i prudott dla campagna: tota roba genuina. E' pan d'j rumagnol u s' cjèma pié (cnusuda in tot e' mond cun e' nom ''piadina''). La s' presenta cumpagna un tond, u s'piga a mitè e u s'mett dentar d'e' salam o de furmai murbi o dal verdur.

U j è un pruverbi, ch'il cnoss tott in Rumâgna, sora la diferenza tra Emiglia e Rumâgna. On e partess da Bulogna vers la Rumâgna, e u s'ferma in tot i pais a cmandè da be. S' j i dà dl'aqua l'è in Emiglia, s' j i da de vèn, alora l'è ariv in Rumâgna.

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q244482}}
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Regiòuni Culturèli dl'Italia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/yua/Ch'oom</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94137</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299387</id>
      <parentid>7298510</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T01:42:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Felipe Castillo 3</username>
        <id>2658038</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>se realizaron cambios</comment>
      <origin>7299387</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2519" sha1="qpx57nm2l5ji0myfyd74a1ly6aj4dm1" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/yua/Taxobox
| nombre = Ch'oom
| imagen = Coragyps atratus Mexico.jpg
| anchoimagen = 200px
| regnum = [[Wp/yua/Animalia|Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Wp/yua/Chordata|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Wp/yua/Aves|Aves]]
| ordo = [[Wp/yua/Cathartiformes|Cathartiformes]]
| familia = [[Wp/yua/Cathartidae|Cathartidae]]
| genus = '''Coragyps'''
| genus_authority = [[Wp/yua/Emmanuel Le Maout|Le Maout]], 1853
| species = '''C. atratus'''
| species_authority = ([[Wp/yua/Johann Matthäus Bechstein|Bechstein]], 1793)
}}

=== '''Ch'oom''' (''Coragyps atratus'') ich kastelan '''Zopilote''', juntúul k'áaxil ch'íich', ku kuxtal tu'ux yaan ka'anal k'áax yéetel tu'ux yaan sajkab, kex tumeen jach suuk u yila'al u máan u xik'nal ka'an. Ku chukik tak 1.67 m le ken u xit' u xiik'e', boox u k'u'uk'umel, kokro'ox yéetel sakbuts'e'en u pool, lochchaja'an/luuluch yéetel yaan u yej u koj. Sóolensóol u xaaw. ===

== Bix u kuxtal ==
[[File:Black Vultures (Coragyps atratus) on dead cattle.jpg|thumb|Ku jaantik u tu'tu' bak'el kimen ba'alche'ob.|left]]

Ku jaantik kimen yéetel xtu' ba'alche', kex yaan k'iin xan ku jaantik je' wáa mejen ba'alche' wáa ch'íich' táant u síijile'. Tu jáalik noj kaaje' jach ku bin u kaxant u yo'och tu'ux ku pu'ulul ta' míis. 

Ma'atech u k'aay, chen ku kóok juumansik u kaal yéetel ku ya'ala'ale' ku ya'alik &quot;uts, uts&quot;. Lu'ume' ku bin u tséetsel síit' áalkab.

[[File:Zopilote Aura - panoramio.jpg|thumb|301x301px|Ch'oom chak pool ]]

== Tu'ux kaja'an ==
Ku beetik u k'u' ich sajkab, tu jobonil che' wáa tak chen lu'um, tu'ux ku tóop'sik ka'ap'éel je' láalaj ja'ab. Uti'al u tséentik u mejenile' ku xéek u yo'och tu chi'.

Ichil u úuchben [[Wp/yua/Áanalte'|áanalte']]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ob maaya kaaje' ya'ab tu'ux ku chíikpajal u yoochel ch'oomi'.

&lt;gallery perrow=&quot;6&quot;&gt;
File:Coragyps atratus MWNH 0717.JPG|U je' ch'oom
File:Black Vulture hatchlings.jpg|Mejen ch'oom
File:Coragyps-atratus-001.jpg|Ch'oom
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Ba'ax ku ya'alal yo'olal ===
Le máaxo'ob yaan u saats'e' ku ya'ala'ale' ma' ch'inik tumen je'el u topik a saats'e' ku beetik u te'etelpajal ku k'askuntik a chan jaats'unsaats', chéen ba'axe' tene' kin tukultike' wa ku ya'ala'al le ba'al tumen u jaajile' le ch'oomo' ma' teech u jaanta'al tumen kaaj, le o'ola ku ya'ala'al bik a kiinsej, je'ela' tumen ichil maaya kaaje' tuláakal ba'ax ka kíinsike' unaj a jaantik, ma' táan u béeytal a kíinsik juntúul ba'alche' wa ma' táan a jaantik. 
[[Category:Wp/yua]]
[[Category:Wp/yua/Ch'íich'o'ob]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q213366}}</text>
      <sha1>qpx57nm2l5ji0myfyd74a1ly6aj4dm1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299392</id>
      <parentid>7299387</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T01:45:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Felipe Castillo 3</username>
        <id>2658038</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>se actualiza información</comment>
      <origin>7299392</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2998" sha1="5j8owmyd28zklz769tpfrz152ex8z1u" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/yua/Taxobox
| nombre = Ch'oom
| imagen = Coragyps atratus Mexico.jpg
| anchoimagen = 200px
| regnum = [[Wp/yua/Animalia|Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Wp/yua/Chordata|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Wp/yua/Aves|Aves]]
| ordo = [[Wp/yua/Cathartiformes|Cathartiformes]]
| familia = [[Wp/yua/Cathartidae|Cathartidae]]
| genus = '''Coragyps'''
| genus_authority = [[Wp/yua/Emmanuel Le Maout|Le Maout]], 1853
| species = '''C. atratus'''
| species_authority = ([[Wp/yua/Johann Matthäus Bechstein|Bechstein]], 1793)
}}

=== '''Ch'oom''' (''Coragyps atratus'') ich kastelan '''Zopilote''', juntúul k'áaxil ch'íich', ku kuxtal tu'ux yaan ka'anal k'áax yéetel tu'ux yaan sajkab, kex tumeen jach suuk u yila'al u máan u xik'nal ka'an. Ku chukik tak 1.67 m le ken u xit' u xiik'e', boox u k'u'uk'umel, kokro'ox yéetel sakbuts'e'en u pool, lochchaja'an/luuluch yéetel yaan u yej u koj. Sóolensóol u xaaw. ===

== Bix u kuxtal ==
[[File:Black Vultures (Coragyps atratus) on dead cattle.jpg|thumb|Ku jaantik u tu'tu' bak'el kimen ba'alche'ob.|left]]

Ku jaantik kimen yéetel xtu' ba'alche', kex yaan k'iin xan ku jaantik je' wáa mejen ba'alche' wáa ch'íich' táant u síijile'. Tu jáalik noj kaaje' jach ku bin u kaxant u yo'och tu'ux ku pu'ulul ta' míis. 

Ma'atech u k'aay, chen ku kóok juumansik u kaal yéetel ku ya'ala'ale' ku ya'alik &quot;uts, uts&quot;. Lu'ume' ku bin u tséetsel síit' áalkab.

[[File:Zopilote Aura - panoramio.jpg|thumb|301x301px|Ch'oom chak pool ]]

== Tu'ux kaja'an ==
Ku beetik u k'u' ich sajkab, tu jobonil che' wáa tak chen lu'um, tu'ux ku tóop'sik ka'ap'éel je' láalaj ja'ab. Uti'al u tséentik u mejenile' ku xéek u yo'och tu chi'.

Ichil u úuchben [[Wp/yua/Áanalte'|áanalte']]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ob maaya kaaje' ya'ab tu'ux ku chíikpajal u yoochel ch'oomi'.

&lt;gallery perrow=&quot;6&quot;&gt;
File:Coragyps atratus MWNH 0717.JPG|U je' ch'oom
File:Black Vulture hatchlings.jpg|Mejen ch'oom
File:Coragyps-atratus-001.jpg|Ch'oom
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Ba'ax ku ya'alal yo'olal ===
Le máaxo'ob yaan u saats'e' ku ya'ala'ale' ma' ch'inik tumen je'el u topik a saats'e' ku beetik u te'etelpajal ku k'askuntik a chan jaats'unsaats', chéen ba'axe' tene' kin tukultike' wa ku ya'ala'al le ba'al tumen u jaajile' le ch'oomo' ma' teech u jaanta'al tumen kaaj, le o'ola ku ya'ala'al bik a kiinsej, je'ela' tumen ichil maaya kaaje' tuláakal ba'ax ka kíinsike' unaj a jaantik, ma' táan u béeytal a kíinsik juntúul ba'alche' wa ma' táan a jaantik. 

Beeyxane’ ku ya’ala’ale’ wa ka jaantik u bak’el le ch’oomo’ je’el u ts’akik le k’oja’anil ku ts’aajik ti’ a wíinkilal ku k’aabati’ “mal pinto” waawayil, chéen ba’axe' unaj a seen jaantik uti’al a wilik u yich- le je’ela’ junjunp’iitil ku bin u yutstal. le o'olal tuune' kex tumen le ch'íich' ya'ab máax ma' jats'uts u yiliko' yaan ba'ax u meyaj yóok'olkaab, tumen tuláakal ba'ax yaan weye' yaan u kuuch ma' chéen yaani'.     
[[Category:Wp/yua]]
[[Category:Wp/yua/Ch'íich'o'ob]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q213366}}</text>
      <sha1>5j8owmyd28zklz769tpfrz152ex8z1u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Incubator:Administrators</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>102554</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299689</id>
      <parentid>7297684</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T10:14:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Owobusingye</username>
        <id>2593247</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299689</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5975" sha1="4lejsc5apdbs05ihw6x112g46ohqxfb" xml:space="preserve">{{Incubator:Administrators/top}}

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt;
{{#switch:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}|sysop|autoconfirmed={{notice|If you see this message box, the page is currently protected.&lt;br /&gt;Users who are not currently able to edit this page can provide feedback on candidates for permissions on the [[Incubator talk:Administrators|talk page]].}}|#default=}}
=== Current requests for adminship ===

=== Current requests for test adminship ===
{{Shortcut|[[I:RFTA]]|archivelink=I:Administrators/Archive/Test adminship {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}

====[[User:QueerEcofeminist|QueerEcofeminist]] ([[wy/mr]])====
I would like to resume my work on wy/mr and try to bring life to the project. Need admin rights to be able to clean up things if I create or there are out of scope pages. thanks [[User:QueerEcofeminist|QueerEcofeminist]] ([[User talk:QueerEcofeminist|talk]]) 15:16, 4 August 2026 (UTC)

:@[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]], my request is pending since long [[User:QueerEcofeminist|QueerEcofeminist]] ([[User talk:QueerEcofeminist|talk]]) 14:09, 25 August 2026 (UTC)
::Done. --&lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''&lt;/small&gt; 11:32, 26 August 2026 (UTC)

==== [[User:Iampjanz|Iampjanz]] ([[Wp/hil]]) ====
I would like to request test-administrator rights for the Hiligaynon Wikimedia Incubator ('''Wp/hil'''). I would like to help with the regular maintenance of the test.

I have been actively contributing to the Hiligaynon test and have made around '''102 edits''' over the past two months. I would like to take a more active role in maintaining the test and suppporting its continued development.

I understand that test-administrator tools are intended for the Hiligaynon test and I should use them responsibly and in accordance with the Incubator's policies and guidelines.

-- [[User:Iampjanz|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FFC5D3;font-style:Inter&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iampjanz&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Iampjanz|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF8DA1;font-family:Merriweather&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;^talk&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 03:50, 12 August 2026 (UTC)
:Done. --&lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''&lt;/small&gt; 11:32, 26 August 2026 (UTC)

==== [[User:Mohammdaon|Mohammdaon]] ([[Wp/acm]]) ====
I would like to apply test-adminship for Wp/acm wiki test since I am one of the regular contributor of this test wiki. I have created lots of templates and modules in this wiki as well as wrote several articles. - [[User:Mohammdaon|Mohammdaon]] ([[User talk:Mohammdaon|talk]]) 18:34, 23 August 2026 (UTC)

====[[User:Sree1959|Sreekrishnan Narayanan]] ([[Wy/ta]])====
[[Wy/ta]] has been slowly, but steadily and organically expanding towards becoming a full-fledged Wikivoyage subdomain. There have been verifiable and consistent contributions from multiple users over the past few months, with a surge in the number of articles as well. Being one of the active contributors, I would like to have access privileges of a test admin to avoid often troubling a busy set of community admins. I have gone through the expectations that come with the responsibility and am in full agreement to comply. Thanks in advance. [[User:Sree1959|Sree1959]] ([[User talk:Sree1959|talk]]) 02:29, 24 August 2026 (UTC)
:{{support}} [[User:Sree1959|Sreekrishnan Narayanan]] is a trusted editor and has administrative knowledge. He is the right candidate for test admin. [[User:Rangan Datta Wiki|Rangan Datta Wiki]] ([[User talk:Rangan Datta Wiki|talk]]) 03:43, 24 August 2026 (UTC)

==== [[User:Aristorkle|Aristorkle]] ([[Wt/cbk-zam]]) ====
There are ongoing efforts made by [[meta:WikiClub Zamboanga|WikiClub Zamboanga]] to contribute to this project. However, there are a number of pages that need clean up or deletion due to clearing. I would require test administrator rights to assist in these tasks.

For my experience, I am an extended confirmed user of the English Wikipedia, and I hold temporary administrator rights on the Chavacano de Zamboanga Wikipedia. --[[User:Aristorkle|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#005A5B; font-family:Georgia,serif; font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;Aristorkle&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Aristorkle|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#00A896; font-style:italic; font-family:Georgia,serif;&quot;&gt;talk!&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:01, 27 August 2026 (UTC)

=== Current requests for bot flags ===
&lt;!-- Put your request below. new requests at the end, please!--&gt;
{{none}}

=== Other requests ===
:'''Note: If you want to translate the interface, Translatewiki is the preferred place: [http://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?group=ext-wikimediaincubator here]. For local translations, see [[Incubator:Translation project]]'''
&lt;!-- Put your request below. new requests at the end, please!--&gt;

{{none}}

== Request for renewal of test wiki administrator rights: Owobusingye ==

Hello Stewards and Bureaucrats,

I am writing to formally request the renewal of my test wiki administrator rights for the Runyankore Wikipedia project (wp/nyn), as my temporary rights have recently expired automatically. 

Username: [[User:Owobusingye|Owobusingye]]
Project prefix: [[:Category:Wp/nyn|wp/nyn]] (Runyankore)

Over the past year, I have been actively dedicating my time to maintaining, structuring, and growing the Runyankore test wiki in the Wikimedia Incubator. Admin tools are essential for my day-to-day workflow, allowing me to counter vandalism promptly, delete broken or trial pages, manage templates, and effectively organize the content structure to move this project closer to an official launch. 

Without these tools, basic maintenance tasks become significantly harder, slowing down our community's momentum. I am fully committed to continuing my volunteer efforts to cultivate the Runyankore community and ensure the incubator remains clean and well-administered. 

Could a Steward or Bureaucrat please extend my test wiki administrator status for another term? 

Thank you very much for your time, support, and ongoing assistance with our language community.

Best regards,
--[[User:Owobusingye|Owobusingye]] ([[User talk:Owobusingye|talk]]) 10:14, 30 August 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>4lejsc5apdbs05ihw6x112g46ohqxfb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/yua/Halachó</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>104134</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299255</id>
      <parentid>7228259</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T18:07:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CodigoMayaOficial</username>
        <id>2606647</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Corrección de ortografía, y formato de referencia actualizado.</comment>
      <origin>7299255</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2735" sha1="eg3nqpdx11vunuei6bhxa1rnd79loa5" xml:space="preserve">{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=275 style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|+
&lt;big&gt;'''Halachó'''&lt;/big&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | Tu'ux p'aatal[[File:Halacho en Yucatan.svg|275px]]
|-
! style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #f5f9f9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;&quot; | Wíiniko'ob
| style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #f5f9f9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top&quot; | 19.072 (2010)&lt;ref&gt;Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. «[http://www.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/TabuladosBasicos/Preliminares2010.aspx? Resultados preliminares del Censo de 2010. Yucatán]». Káastlan t'aan.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #f5f9f9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;&quot; | ''Código INEGI''
| style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #f5f9f9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top&quot; | 31033
|}

'''Halachó'''e' &lt;ref&gt;Jalal Editores. «[http://www.slideshare.net/revistajalal/revista-jalal-no-1 Revista Jalal No. 1]». Maaya t'aan.&lt;/ref&gt; jump'eel [[Wp/yua/Kuchkabal|kaaj]] yaan ichil [[Wp/yua/Yúukatan|Yúukatan]] México,&lt;ref&gt;Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. «[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722225830/http://mapserver.inegi.gob.mx/geografia/espanol/estados/yuc/divismpal.cfm?c=1206&amp;e=31&amp;CFID=1993439&amp;CFTOKEN=83113576 Aspectos geográficos de Yucatán. Divisón Municipal]». Káastlan t'aan.&lt;/ref&gt; p'aatal tu xaman-lak'inil u petenil Yucatan.

U ts'ook u k'aajil Yucatán ti'al u yokbal máak Campeche. U k’aaba’e' ma' jach jéests'eki'. Ysne' ku ya'alik ku taal t' &quot; u jalalil ch'o' &quot;, ba'ale' yaan máax a'alike' ku taal ti' úuchben t'aan ku k'aba'atik jalachos, wa jala'acho'ob, máaxo'ob ku kanaantiko'ob kaaj. 

U lu’umil '''Halachó'''e’ yaan u yáax tsikbalil ''prehispánico'', ku beetik ''parte'' u k’áaxil Ah Canul, ''antes'' u k’uchul ''españoles'' tu lu’umil ''Yucatán''. Tu k’iinil ''colonia'', ku taasik tu ''sistema encomienda'', tu beetik kex u k’aaba’ u tuukulil kaaj. 

Ts’o’ok u k’uchul ''independencia'' tu 1821, '''Halachó''' ku beetik u yantal tu k’aaba’ ''municipio'', yéetel ku bin u noj meyajil ''administración'' tu kaajal. 

Bejla’e’, '''Halachó''' ku k’ajóoltik u ''cultura maya'' yéetel ''yucateca'', u janalil, u k’iinilo’ob ''fiesta'', yéetel u meyajil k’áax yéetel kaab, ku ts’áaj u ''identidad'' tu kaajil. 

== Tu'ux ch'a'aba'an lela' ==
{{Wp/yua/Reflist}}

[[Category:Wp/yua]]
[[Category:Wp/yua/U kaajilo'ob Yucatán]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q3008522}}</text>
      <sha1>eg3nqpdx11vunuei6bhxa1rnd79loa5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299261</id>
      <parentid>7299255</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T18:16:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CodigoMayaOficial</username>
        <id>2606647</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Imagen y corrección de texto</comment>
      <origin>7299261</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2949" sha1="exm63eczeelfhg1j0kcc9qn5thjjxnl" xml:space="preserve">{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=275 style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|+
&lt;big&gt;'''Halachó'''&lt;/big&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | Tu'ux p'aatal[[File:Halacho en Yucatan.svg|275px]]
|-
! style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #f5f9f9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;&quot; | Wíiniko'ob
| style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #f5f9f9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top&quot; | 19.072 (2010)&lt;ref&gt;Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. «[http://www.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/TabuladosBasicos/Preliminares2010.aspx? Resultados preliminares del Censo de 2010. Yucatán]». Káastlan t'aan.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #f5f9f9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;&quot; | ''Código INEGI''
| style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #f5f9f9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top&quot; | 31033
|}

'''Halachó'''e' &lt;ref&gt;Jalal Editores. «[http://www.slideshare.net/revistajalal/revista-jalal-no-1 Revista Jalal No. 1]». Maaya t'aan.&lt;/ref&gt; jump'eel [[Wp/yua/Kuchkabal|kaaj]] yaan ichil [[Wp/yua/Yúukatan|Yúukatan]] México,&lt;ref&gt;Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. «[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722225830/http://mapserver.inegi.gob.mx/geografia/espanol/estados/yuc/divismpal.cfm?c=1206&amp;e=31&amp;CFID=1993439&amp;CFTOKEN=83113576 Aspectos geográficos de Yucatán. Divisón Municipal]». Káastlan t'aan.&lt;/ref&gt; p'aatal tu xaman-lak'inil u petenil Yucatan.

U ts'ook u k'aajil Yucatán ti'al u yokbal máak Campeche. U k’aaba’e' ma' jach jéests'eki'. Ysne' ku ya'alik ku taal t' &quot; u jalalil ch'o' &quot;, ba'ale' yaan máax a'alike' ku taal ti' úuchben t'aan ku k'aba'atik jalachos, wa jala'acho'ob, máaxo'ob ku kanaantiko'ob kaaj. 

U lu’umil '''Halachó'''e’ yanili' ma' k'uchuk le sáak wíiniko'obo', u k'áaxilo'ob ka'ach u jala'achilil  Ah Canul.  

=== Máank'inalil ===
Tu k'aajil Halacho'e', bejla'e' ku chíimpolta'al Santiago Apostol, tu k'iinilo'ob novimbree' ku beeta'al u cha'anil yéetel u paywakaxil, ya'ab táanxelil tu'uxilo'ob ku bino'ob te' cha'ano.
[[File:Fábrica de toritos, pirotecnia 03.jpg|thumb|Wakaxil k'áak]]
Bey xano', tu k'iinil julio yétel agostoe', ku beeta'l cha'an ku k'aba'atik Gremios. Sáansamal táan u beeta'al óok'ot wáa ku tóoka'al jejeláas ba'alo'ob kajóola'an bey ciprés wa fuegos articiales.

Yaan k'iin ku máan maanal 100 u p'éelal ba'alo'ob ku tóoka'al, yane' yaan u yoochelil wakax, ts'o', avión, wáa uláak' ba'alo'ob. le k'iin ku tóoka'al ya'ab ba'alo'obo' , mejen páalal yéetel táankelemo'obo' ku máan u yálkabo'ob ti'al u jechiko'ob u tóoka'alo'ob.

== Tu'ux ch'a'aba'an lela' ==
{{Wp/yua/Reflist}}

[[Category:Wp/yua]]
[[Category:Wp/yua/U kaajilo'ob Yucatán]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q3008522}}</text>
      <sha1>exm63eczeelfhg1j0kcc9qn5thjjxnl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299268</id>
      <parentid>7299261</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T18:18:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CodigoMayaOficial</username>
        <id>2606647</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Inserción de imagen de referencia.</comment>
      <origin>7299268</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2051" sha1="5fru4i29z0loiwqlbpi90x2e0y9y0u9" xml:space="preserve">'''Halachó'''e' &lt;ref&gt;Jalal Editores. «[http://www.slideshare.net/revistajalal/revista-jalal-no-1 Revista Jalal No. 1]». Maaya t'aan.&lt;/ref&gt; jump'eel [[Wp/yua/Kuchkabal|kaaj]] yaan ichil [[Wp/yua/Yúukatan|Yúukatan]] México,&lt;ref&gt;Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. «[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722225830/http://mapserver.inegi.gob.mx/geografia/espanol/estados/yuc/divismpal.cfm?c=1206&amp;e=31&amp;CFID=1993439&amp;CFTOKEN=83113576 Aspectos geográficos de Yucatán. Divisón Municipal]». Káastlan t'aan.&lt;/ref&gt; p'aatal tu xaman-lak'inil u petenil Yucatan.

U ts'ook u k'aajil Yucatán ti'al u yokbal máak Campeche. U k’aaba’e' ma' jach jéests'eki'. Ysne' ku ya'alik ku taal t' &quot; u jalalil ch'o' &quot;, ba'ale' yaan máax a'alike' ku taal ti' úuchben t'aan ku k'aba'atik jalachos, wa jala'acho'ob, máaxo'ob ku kanaantiko'ob kaaj. 
[[File:Cacicazgos mayas - es.svg|thumb|U kúuchkabalilo'ob maaya kaajo'ob ]]
U lu’umil '''Halachó'''e’ yanili' ma' k'uchuk le sáak wíiniko'obo', u k'áaxilo'ob ka'ach u jala'achilil  Ah Canul.  
[[File:Church at Halachó, Halachó Municipality, Yucatán, Mexico.jpg|thumb|U k'ul najil Halacho]]

=== Máank'inalil ===
Tu k'aajil Halacho'e', bejla'e' ku chíimpolta'al Santiago Apostol, tu k'iinilo'ob novimbree' ku beeta'al u cha'anil yéetel u paywakaxil, ya'ab táanxelil tu'uxilo'ob ku bino'ob te' cha'ano.
[[File:Fábrica de toritos, pirotecnia 03.jpg|thumb|Wakaxil k'áak]]
Bey xano', tu k'iinil julio yétel agostoe', ku beeta'l cha'an ku k'aba'atik Gremios. Sáansamal táan u beeta'al óok'ot wáa ku tóoka'al jejeláas ba'alo'ob kajóola'an bey ciprés wa fuegos articiales.

Yaan k'iin ku máan maanal 100 u p'éelal ba'alo'ob ku tóoka'al, yane' yaan u yoochelil wakax, ts'o', avión, wáa uláak' ba'alo'ob. le k'iin ku tóoka'al ya'ab ba'alo'obo' , mejen páalal yéetel táankelemo'obo' ku máan u yálkabo'ob ti'al u jechiko'ob u tóoka'alo'ob.

== Tu'ux ch'a'aba'an lela' ==
{{Wp/yua/Reflist}}

[[Category:Wp/yua]]
[[Category:Wp/yua/U kaajilo'ob Yucatán]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q3008522}}</text>
      <sha1>5fru4i29z0loiwqlbpi90x2e0y9y0u9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299272</id>
      <parentid>7299268</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T18:31:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CodigoMayaOficial</username>
        <id>2606647</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>viculacion a video</comment>
      <origin>7299272</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2368" sha1="0x9bm6n247bsxqa39adp88rb7sn04sh" xml:space="preserve">'''Halachó'''e' &lt;ref&gt;Jalal Editores. «[http://www.slideshare.net/revistajalal/revista-jalal-no-1 Revista Jalal No. 1]». Maaya t'aan.&lt;/ref&gt; jump'eel [[Wp/yua/Kuchkabal|kaaj]] yaan ichil [[Wp/yua/Yúukatan|Yúukatan]] México,&lt;ref&gt;Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. «[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722225830/http://mapserver.inegi.gob.mx/geografia/espanol/estados/yuc/divismpal.cfm?c=1206&amp;e=31&amp;CFID=1993439&amp;CFTOKEN=83113576 Aspectos geográficos de Yucatán. Divisón Municipal]». Káastlan t'aan.&lt;/ref&gt; p'aatal tu xaman-lak'inil u petenil Yucatan.

U ts'ook u k'aajil Yucatán ti'al u yokbal máak Campeche. U k’aaba’e' ma' jach jéests'eki'. Ysne' ku ya'alik ku taal t' &quot; u jalalil ch'o' &quot;, ba'ale' yaan máax a'alike' ku taal ti' úuchben t'aan ku k'aba'atik jalachos, wa jala'acho'ob, máaxo'ob ku kanaantiko'ob kaaj. 
[[File:Cacicazgos mayas - es.svg|thumb|U kúuchkabalilo'ob maaya kaajo'ob ]]
U lu’umil '''Halachó'''e’ yanili' ma' k'uchuk le sáak wíiniko'obo', u k'áaxilo'ob ka'ach u jala'achilil  Ah Canul.  
[[File:Church at Halachó, Halachó Municipality, Yucatán, Mexico.jpg|thumb|U k'ul najil Halacho]]

=== Máank'inalil ===
Tu k'aajil Halacho'e', bejla'e' ku chíimpolta'al Santiago Apostol, tu k'iinilo'ob novimbree' ku beeta'al u cha'anil yéetel u paywakaxil, ya'ab táanxelil tu'uxilo'ob ku bino'ob te' cha'ano.
[[File:Fábrica de toritos, pirotecnia 03.jpg|thumb|Wakaxil k'áak]]
Bey xano', tu k'iinil julio yétel agostoe', ku beeta'l cha'an ku k'aba'atik Gremios. Sáansamal táan u beeta'al óok'ot wáa ku tóoka'al jejeláas ba'alo'ob kajóola'an bey ciprés wa fuegos articiales.

Yaan k'iin ku máan maanal 100 u p'éelal ba'alo'ob ku tóoka'al, yane' yaan u yoochelil wakax, ts'o', avión, wáa uláak' ba'alo'ob. le k'iin ku tóoka'al ya'ab ba'alo'obo' , mejen páalal yéetel táankelemo'obo' ku máan u yálkabo'ob ti'al u jechiko'ob u tóoka'alo'ob.

=== Xaako'ob ===
Jach k'ajóola'an le kaaja' tumen ku meyajtiko'ob xa'an, xa'ane' ku cha'a'bal u ch'ilibile' ku beeta'al xaaki', bey xan ku ji'it'il póok. yaan xan u k'aayil le kaaja', bey xan le meyaj ku beeta'alo', u k'aaba'e' [https://youtube.com/shorts/3S-heS-71RQ?si=fHECJuTRP-bMVZNP &quot;Las canaste de Halacho&quot;]

== Tu'ux ch'a'aba'an lela' ==
{{Wp/yua/Reflist}}

[[Category:Wp/yua]]
[[Category:Wp/yua/U kaajilo'ob Yucatán]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q3008522}}</text>
      <sha1>0x9bm6n247bsxqa39adp88rb7sn04sh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299275</id>
      <parentid>7299272</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T18:36:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CodigoMayaOficial</username>
        <id>2606647</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ampliación. de artículo y referencia</comment>
      <origin>7299275</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2531" sha1="hq382lblfbwjm8s5vjicola3rcyo5nx" xml:space="preserve">'''Halachó'''e' &lt;ref&gt;Jalal Editores. «[http://www.slideshare.net/revistajalal/revista-jalal-no-1 Revista Jalal No. 1]». Maaya t'aan.&lt;/ref&gt; jump'eel [[Wp/yua/Kuchkabal|kaaj]] yaan ichil [[Wp/yua/Yúukatan|Yúukatan]] México,&lt;ref&gt;Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. «[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722225830/http://mapserver.inegi.gob.mx/geografia/espanol/estados/yuc/divismpal.cfm?c=1206&amp;e=31&amp;CFID=1993439&amp;CFTOKEN=83113576 Aspectos geográficos de Yucatán. Divisón Municipal]». Káastlan t'aan.&lt;/ref&gt; p'aatal tu xaman-lak'inil u petenil Yucatan.[[File:Church at Halachó, Halachó Municipality, Yucatán, Mexico.jpg|thumb|U k'ul najil Halacho]]

U ts'ook u k'aajil Yucatán ti'al u yokbal máak Campeche. U k’aaba’e' ma' jach jéests'eki'. Ysne' ku ya'alik ku taal t' &quot; u jalalil ch'o' &quot;, ba'ale' yaan máax a'alike' ku taal ti' úuchben t'aan ku k'aba'atik jalachos, wa jala'acho'ob, máaxo'ob ku kanaantiko'ob kaaj. 

U lu’umil '''Halachó'''e’ yanili' ma' k'uchuk le sáak wíiniko'obo', u k'áaxilo'ob ka'ach u jala'achilil  Ah Canul.  
=== Máank'inalil ===
Tu k'aajil Halacho'e', bejla'e' ku chíimpolta'al Santiago Apostol, tu k'iinilo'ob novimbree' ku beeta'al u cha'anil yéetel u paywakaxil, ya'ab táanxelil tu'uxilo'ob ku bino'ob te' cha'ano.
[[File:Fábrica de toritos, pirotecnia 03.jpg|thumb|Wakaxil k'áak]]
Bey xano', tu k'iinil julio yétel agostoe', ku beeta'l cha'an ku k'aba'atik Gremios. Sáansamal táan u beeta'al óok'ot wáa ku tóoka'al jejeláas ba'alo'ob kajóola'an bey ciprés wa fuegos articiales.

Yaan k'iin ku máan maanal 100 u p'éelal ba'alo'ob ku tóoka'al, yane' yaan u yoochelil wakax, ts'o', avión, wáa uláak' ba'alo'ob. le k'iin ku tóoka'al ya'ab ba'alo'obo' , mejen páalal yéetel táankelemo'obo' ku máan u yálkabo'ob ti'al u jechiko'ob u tóoka'alo'ob.

=== Xaako'ob ===
Jach k'ajóola'an le kaaja' tumen ku meyajtiko'ob xa'an, xa'ane' ku cha'a'bal u ch'ilibile' ku beeta'al xaaki', bey xan ku ji'it'il póok. yaan xan u k'aayil le kaaja', bey xan le meyaj ku beeta'alo', u k'aaba'e' [https://youtube.com/shorts/3S-heS-71RQ?si=fHECJuTRP-bMVZNP &quot;Las canaste de Halacho&quot;]

Xa'ane' ku meyajta'al ichil sakjabo'ob ti'al ma' u ts'u'uytal le xa'ano', lelo' le beetik u páajtal u meyajta'al. ku bo'onol yéetel jejeláas boono'ob ti'al u jóok'ol jats'utsil le meyajo'. ku ma'anal ti'al u bisa'al tuláak' tu'uxo'ob.

== Tu'ux ch'a'aba'an lela' ==
{{Wp/yua/Reflist}}

[[Category:Wp/yua]]
[[Category:Wp/yua/U kaajilo'ob Yucatán]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q3008522}}</text>
      <sha1>hq382lblfbwjm8s5vjicola3rcyo5nx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299285</id>
      <parentid>7299275</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T18:50:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CodigoMayaOficial</username>
        <id>2606647</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Imagen y corrección de texto</comment>
      <origin>7299285</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2581" sha1="h1lbrqqzclknnimvkrs295tqxkldfc6" xml:space="preserve">'''Halachó'''e' &lt;ref&gt;Jalal Editores. «[http://www.slideshare.net/revistajalal/revista-jalal-no-1 Revista Jalal No. 1]». Maaya t'aan.&lt;/ref&gt; jump'eel [[Wp/yua/Kuchkabal|kaaj]] yaan ichil [[Wp/yua/Yúukatan|Yúukatan]] México,&lt;ref&gt;Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. «[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722225830/http://mapserver.inegi.gob.mx/geografia/espanol/estados/yuc/divismpal.cfm?c=1206&amp;e=31&amp;CFID=1993439&amp;CFTOKEN=83113576 Aspectos geográficos de Yucatán. Divisón Municipal]». Káastlan t'aan.&lt;/ref&gt; p'aatal tu xaman-lak'inil u petenil Yucatan.[[File:Church at Halachó, Halachó Municipality, Yucatán, Mexico.jpg|thumb|U k'ul najil Halacho]]

U ts'ook u k'aajil Yucatán ti'al u yokbal máak Campeche. U k’aaba’e' ma' jach jéests'eki'. Ysne' ku ya'alik ku taal t' &quot; u jalalil ch'o' &quot;, ba'ale' yaan máax a'alike' ku taal ti' úuchben t'aan ku k'aba'atik jalachos, wa jala'acho'ob, máaxo'ob ku kanaantiko'ob kaaj. 

U lu’umil '''Halachó'''e’ yanili' ma' k'uchuk le sáak wíiniko'obo', u k'áaxilo'ob ka'ach u jala'achilil  Ah Canul.  
=== Máank'inalil ===
[[File:Fábrica de toritos, pirotecnia 03.jpg|thumb|Wakaxil k'áak]]
Tu k'aajil Halacho'e', bejla'e' ku chíimpolta'al Santiago Apostol, tu k'iinilo'ob novimbree' ku beeta'al u cha'anil yéetel u paywakaxil, ya'ab táanxelil tu'uxilo'ob ku bino'ob te' cha'ano.

Bey xano', tu k'iinil julio yétel agostoe', ku beeta'l cha'an ku k'aba'atik Gremios. Sáansamal táan u beeta'al óok'ot wáa ku tóoka'al jejeláas ba'alo'ob kajóola'an bey ciprés wa fuegos articiales.

Yaan k'iin ku máan maanal 100 u p'éelal ba'alo'ob ku tóoka'al, yane' yaan u yoochelil wakax, ts'o', avión, wáa uláak' ba'alo'ob. le k'iin ku tóoka'al ya'ab ba'alo'obo' , mejen páalal yéetel táankelemo'obo' ku máan u yálkabo'ob ti'al u jechiko'ob u tóoka'alo'ob.

=== Xaako'ob ===
[[File:Artesana de Halacho.jpg|right|295x295px]]
Jach k'ajóola'an le kaaja' tumen ku meyajtiko'ob xa'an, xa'ane' ku cha'a'bal u ch'ilibile' ku beeta'al xaaki', bey xan ku ji'it'il póok. yaan xan u k'aayil le kaaja', bey xan le meyaj ku beeta'alo', u k'aaba'e' [https://youtube.com/shorts/3S-heS-71RQ?si=fHECJuTRP-bMVZNP &quot;Las canaste de Halacho&quot;]

Xa'ane' ku meyajta'al ichil sakjabo'ob ti'al ma' u ts'u'uytal le xa'ano', lelo' le beetik u páajtal u meyajta'al. ku bo'onol yéetel jejeláas boono'ob ti'al u jóok'ol jats'utsil le meyajo'. ku ma'anal ti'al u bisa'al tuláak' tu'uxo'ob.

== Tu'ux ch'a'aba'an lela' ==
{{Wp/yua/Reflist}}

[[Category:Wp/yua]]
[[Category:Wp/yua/U kaajilo'ob Yucatán]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q3008522}}</text>
      <sha1>h1lbrqqzclknnimvkrs295tqxkldfc6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/yua/Cheem</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>106294</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299347</id>
      <parentid>7207438</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T22:54:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Felipe Castillo 3</username>
        <id>2658038</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>se realizo cambios</comment>
      <origin>7299347</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1084" sha1="dibsp0kn0v9hwmftabj17kkf14r09vt" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Piroge.jpg|thumb|250px|Cheem]]
[[File:Canoas no Rio Pindaré, Alto Alegre do Pindaré, Maranhão.jpg|thumb|Cheem'ob]]
* Káastlan t'aan: ''canoa, piragua, barca''
Le '''che’em''' leti’ jump’éel chan áak (''embarcación pequeña''), je’ex jump’éel ''canoa'' wa ''cayuco'', ku yúuchul tu che’ ku jo'olo'ol ichil. Ku beeta’al tumen u ''remos''o’ob yéetel úuchben k’iino’ob jach k’a’abéet uti’al u bin, chuk kaay yéetel u meyajil koonol ichil yukilo’ob, áalkab ja’ob yéetel tu chi’ k’áak’náab.

Le máaya wíiniko’ob tu yaantal u noj na’at ti’ u bin ichil ja’ yéetel u meyajilo’ob ti’ '''che’em'''o’ob, ku suut u beel tu chi’ k’áak’náabil ''Yucatán'' yéetel tu láak’ lu’umo’ob. Le '''che’em'''o’ ku ye’esik u úuchben na’at ti’ u meyajil che’, ja’ yéetel u yuumil lu’um, yéetel bejla’e’ táan u p’áatal bey jump’éel k’aaba’ ti’ u kuxtal yéetel u yéetelil le máaya máako’ob yéetel le bix u meyaj yéetel le ja’o’.
[[Category:Wp/yua]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q33791}}</text>
      <sha1>dibsp0kn0v9hwmftabj17kkf14r09vt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299349</id>
      <parentid>7299347</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T23:02:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Felipe Castillo 3</username>
        <id>2658038</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>se realizaron cambios</comment>
      <origin>7299349</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1613" sha1="g52hkt6lfgl6v7o8va1j6yv2vjkk8nx" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Piroge.jpg|thumb|250px|Cheem]]
[[File:Canoas no Rio Pindaré, Alto Alegre do Pindaré, Maranhão.jpg|thumb|Cheem'ob]]

=== Káastlan t'aan: ''canoa, piragua, barca'' ===
Le '''che’em''' leti’ jump’éel chan áak (''embarcación pequeña''), je’ex jump’éel ''canoa'' wa ''cayuco'', ku yúuchul tu che’ ku jo'olo'ol ichil. Ku beeta’al tumen u ''remos''o’ob yéetel úuchben k’iino’ob jach k’a’abéet uti’al u bin, chuk kaay yéetel u meyajil koonol ichil yukilo’ob, áalkab ja’ob yéetel tu chi’ k’áak’náab.

Le máaya wíiniko’ob tu yaantal u noj na’at ti’ u bin ichil ja’ yéetel u meyajilo’ob ti’ '''che’em'''o’ob, ku suut u beel tu chi’ k’áak’náabil ''Yucatán'' yéetel tu láak’ lu’umo’ob. Le '''che’em'''o’ ku ye’esik u úuchben na’at ti’ u meyajil che’, ja’ yéetel u yuumil lu’um, yéetel bejla’e’ táan u p’áatal bey jump’éel k’aaba’ ti’ u kuxtal yéetel u yéetelil le máaya máako’ob yéetel le bix u meyaj yéetel le ja’o’.

=== Bix u beeta'al ===
Yáax táanile' ku kaxta'al junkúul che' polok, ku cha'akal, ku lúubsa'al yéetel chu cha'abal u polokil uti'al u beeta'al le cheema', uti'al le je'ela' ku k'óoya'al u ts'ub, yéetel jjumpéel báat junjump'íitil, tak le kéen xi'ik u bin u táantal uti'al u bin u beetpajal tu'ux ku kultal le máako'ob ku bino'ob ichilo'. le meaj je'ea ku beeta'al yéetel ya'abach talamil uti'al beyo' u yila'al u jóok'ol utsil, yéetel xane' le k'iin ku bin ichil k'áak'náabe' ma' u júutl w au búulul.
[[Category:Wp/yua]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q33791}}</text>
      <sha1>g52hkt6lfgl6v7o8va1j6yv2vjkk8nx</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/rgn/Vidrena</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>112600</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299605</id>
      <parentid>5205851</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:12:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299605</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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|-
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&lt;div style=&quot;margin:auto; margin-bottom:1em; text-align:center; width:80%; font-size:90%; font-weight:bold&quot;&gt; [[Help:Registraziòn|A vut registrèt?]] · [[Help:Et absogn?|Et absogn?]] · [[Talk:Wp/rgn|Cunversaziòn]] · [[Help:Comunitè|E purtël d'la comunitè]] · [https://web.archive.org/web/20101202123038/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Donazioni Dunaziòn] &lt;/div&gt;


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E' Vichi-diziunèri l'è un diziunèri [[Wt/rgn/GNU Free Documentation License|lèbar]] in [[meta:List_of_Wikipedias|tòt al lènguv d'ê mond]]. La versiòn in [[Wt/rgn/Rumagnôl|lèngua rumagnôla]] l'è nëda in t'ê 2010.

&lt;p style=&quot;background:#F1FAFF;&quot;&gt;'''I wiki-diziunèri dal lenguv regionèli parlèdi in Italia'''&lt;/p&gt;
[http://co.wiktionary.org/wiki/Pagina_maestra Cors] &amp;middot; &lt;br/&gt;
[http://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikiccionari:Pagina_d%27acu%C3%A8lh Occitàn] &amp;middot; &lt;br/&gt;
[http://scn.wiktionary.org/wiki/P%C3%A0ggina_principali Sicilièn] &amp;middot;


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[[Category:Wt/rgn]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/yua/Cha'an</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>113059</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299350</id>
      <parentid>7296931</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T23:10:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Felipe Castillo 3</username>
        <id>2658038</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>se actualización de información</comment>
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      <text bytes="3603" sha1="sm1tt42digqzqdplf2ea8qbr5ymf1jc" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Vaquería San Fabian de Yucatán.jpg|thumb|''Vaquería'']]
[[File:Esposos mestizos.jpg|thumb|Ba'ax ku búukintiko'ob]][[File:Peregrinación rumbo al Templo de San Antonio apóstol, Mérida 5.jpg|thumb|''Peregrinación Jo''']][[File:Paay wakax Tahmek.jpg|thumb|''Tablado'' (''ruedo'') tuux ku paay wakax Tahmek]]

== U cha'anil kaaj ==
Le cha'anilo' jump'éel k'iimbesaj suuk u beeta'al ti' mejen kaajo'ob. le je'ela' ku yúuchapajal uti'al u k'íimbesa'al u k'iin u k'aaba' jumpéel kaaj, yéetel uti'al u cha'achi'ita'al u k'aaba' u yuumtsilil máax kanáantik le kaajo', tumne láalaj kaaje' yaan u juntúul santo ku k'iimbesik wa ku ya'alaal ti' xan bey u patronilile'.  

== Ba'ax suuk u beeta'al: ==
''Vaqueria'', lela' jump'éel óok'ot súuk u beeta'al ken kaajak u cha'anil le kaajo'obo'.

Ku táakpajal tuláakal u muuch'il óok'ot jejeláas kaajilo'ob u yòok'osto'ob le jejeláas jaranas ku paxa'al tumeen le much'il paaxilo'ob ku takpajalo'ob ichil le cha'anil kaajo'.
== Ba'ax ku búukintiko'ob: ==
Ko'olelo'obe' ku ts'áaiko'ob jump'éel ''teerno''. Le je'ela' jump'éel chowak nook' chuuya'an ti' u nu'ukulil chuuy u k'aaba' ich káastlant'aan &quot;''Máquinas industriales''&quot;. Xiibo'obe' ku ts'áaiko'ob u choowak ''páantalon'' yéetel u chowak k''áamisa'' yéetel u p'óok, sak unaj u boonil tuláakal u nook'o'.

== Ba'ax ku beeta'al te k'iimbesajo': ==
Te yáax k'iino'obo' le máakobo' ku múuch'ikuba'ob utia'al u tsikbaltiko'ob bix ken u beetilo'ob le k'iimbesajo'. Ya'axe' ku beeta'al le payalchi'o', tuláakal le máako'obo' ku bino'ob u u'uyo'ob. Ku k'uchul le k'iin jeets'a'ano' u yéensa'al le kilich ''saanto'', le máax tu éejentaj u beet u paadine' utia'al u k'exa'al u nook'e' leti' ken u bis le nook' tu najil k'ujo'. Ts'o'okole' ku xíimbalta'al le kilich ''santoo'' wáa le ko'olebilo' ichil le kaajo'.
[[Category:Wp/yua]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q288514}}

== Paay wakax ==
[[File:Corrida de Toros Feria Internacional del Sol 2025 Merida Venezuela 2.jpg|thumb|Paay wakax Jo']]Le pay wakaxo' jump'éel cha'an utia'al a náaysik u yóol le kaajnalilo'obo', tu'ux ku yokol le vaaqueros u léejik le waakaxo'.

Ti’ ''Yucatán'', le k’áaxil wakaxo’ ma’ chéen u k’uchul ''España'' ka’ach. Le máasewalo’ob mayao’ tu k’exik tu meyajil, tu páajtal u p’éel u ts’íibil kuxtal tu láakal kaaj. 

Kex k’uchul ichil le u yáax k’uchul ts’íib máako’ob ichil lu’um ichil le ja’abk’iin XVI, le mayao’ob tu ts’áantik ichil u paajo’ob Kili’ich noj máak ku kanáantik. Ma’ chéen cha’an, ba’ale’ junp’éel cha’an tu láakal máako’ob.

Le k’áaxil wakax yaan ichil le cha’an: yaan noj k’ul t’aan, yaan hanal yéetel u much’kíintik u ba’alo’ob le máako’ob. Le ts'ipit k'ab che'ob  ku ts’áabal ichil u ts’íitil kaaj, naats’ ti’ Naaj K’uj yéetel ts’ono’ot, tu ya’alik u yaantal u k’a’ayil yéetel u k’ajóolil.

Ichil ''Yucatán'', ya’ab k’áaxo’ob wakax ma’ ku kíinsik le wakaxo’. Le jach k’abéet ma’ le J paay wakax, ba’ale’ le láakal máako’ob ku yéetel u páajtal: J kanan wakax’ob, kaajo’ob yéetel le wakaxo’.

Le k’áaxil wakaxo’ yaan u yóok’ol ichil u na’atil úuchben ''maya''. Yaan u ts’íibil tsolante, bey xan u meyajil hanal. Le ''cha’an'' ku ts’áantik le máak, le lu’um yéetel le k’uj.

Tu ts’ookil, ti’ le mayao’ob ichil ''Yucatán'', le k’áaxil wakaxo’ ma’ chéen cha’an. Ba’ale’ junp’éel suukbe'enil ku kuxa’an, tu’ux ku much’kíintik le k’ajlay yéetel u na’atil úuchben ''maya''.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Wt/rgn/-nom-</title>
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        <id>2540604</id>
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      <text bytes="297" sha1="ks4up3jrviry9cdvbd6oblgi92fb7h8" xml:space="preserve">===[[Image:Open_book_01.svg|30px]] ''[[Wt/rgn/{{#invoke:Wt/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=nome|minuscola=1}}|{{#invoke:Wt/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=nome}}]]''===
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Wt/rgn/Riusàbil përt d'e' scors|nom]][[Category:Wt/rgn/Template paroli]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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==[[File:Flag of Romagna.png|border|40px]] [[Wp/rgn/Rumagnôl|Rumagnôl]]==

[[Category:Wt/rgn/Paroli in lèngva rumagnôla]]
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Wt/rgn/Template lèngva paróla|rgn]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Wt/rgn/Template]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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==[[File:Flag of Romagna.png|border|40px]] [[Wt/rgn/rumagnôl|Rumagnôl]]==

[[Category:Wt/rgn/Paroli in lèngva rumagnôla]]
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Wt/rgn/Template lèngva paróla|rgn]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Wt/rgn/Template]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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==[[File:Flag of Romagna.png|border|40px]] [[Wt/rgn/rumagnôl|Rumagnôl]]==

&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Category:Wt/rgn/Paroli in lèngva rumagnôla]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Wt/rgn/Template lèngva paróla|rgn]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Wt/rgn/Template]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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==[[File:Flag of Romagna.png|border|40px]] [[Wt/rgn/rumagnôl|Rumagnôl]]==

&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Category:Wt/rgn/Paroli in lèngva rumagnôla]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Wt/rgn/Template lèngva paróla|rgn]]
[[Category:Wt/rgn/Mudël]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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==[[File:Flag of Romagna.png|border|40px]] [[Wt/rgn/rumagnôl|Rumagnôl]]==

&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Category:Wt/rgn/Parôl in rumagnôl]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/rgn/fôla</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>113569</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299297</id>
      <parentid>1288733</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T19:12:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Ganjidvd moved page [[Wt/rgn/Fôla]] to [[Wt/rgn/fôla]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="348" sha1="12tbqr7m7j8xjzti982qfdvo5s5r070" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/rgn/-rgn-}}
{{Wt/rgn/-nom-}}
'''fôla''' {{Wt/rgn/s}} {{Wt/rgn/f}}

# nuvèla, racont, stória: ''Fôla da ridar''; ''Cuntê dal fôl''
# cjacri: ''Dê da intendar dal fôl''

{{Wt/rgn/-hyph-}}
'''fô | la'''

{{Wt/rgn/-trans-}}
{| border=0  width=100%
:*{{Wt/rgn/it}}:
# Favola, Fiaba.
# Chiacchiera, ciancia e simili.
|}

[[Category:Wt/rgn]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/rgn/rumagnôl</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>113572</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299293</id>
      <parentid>7288119</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T19:10:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Ganjidvd moved page [[Wt/rgn/Rumagnôl]] to [[Wt/rgn/rumagnôl]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="535" sha1="bxeqs7u1wm9dld1fh6qragbuss5r8fh" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/rgn/-rgn-}}
{{Wt/rgn/-nom-}}
'''Rumagnôl''' {{Wt/rgn/s}} {{Wt/rgn/m}}

L'è la lènngva scörta in [[Wt/rgn/Rumãgna|Rumãgna]].

{{Wt/rgn/-hyph-}}
'''Ru | ma | gnôl'''

{{Wt/rgn/-pron-}}
* [ Ruma'ɲoə̯l ]
* [ Ruma'ɲo:l ]

{{Wt/rgn/-var-}}
*(''San Marein''): '''Rumagnùl''' [ Ruma'ɲul ]

{{Wt/rgn/-trans-}}
{| border=0  width=100%
:*{{Wt/rgn/it}}:È la lingua parlata in Romagna.
:*{{Wt/rgn/en}}:The language spoken in Romagna.
|}
[[Category:Wt/rgn]]
[[Wt/rgn/Categurèja:Paròli rumagnôli|Categurèja:Paròli rumagnôli]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/yua/K'i'ix</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>117253</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299289</id>
      <parentid>7244793</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T19:00:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sáasilen</username>
        <id>2701178</id>
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Jun ts'íit ba'ax yan u yej, ku jook'ol ti' u k'ab che'ob wa ti' loolo'ob, ba'ale' yaan k'i'ixe' ku jóok'ol ti' u yiich le che'obo'; le je'elo' ku jóok'ol u ti'al u kaláantikubáaj le che'ob wa u yich le che'ob, tumen beyo' ma' táan u jaantalobi'. [[File:Hojas y espinas de sábila (Aloe vera).jpg|thumb|k'i'ix yéetel láatex]]
Yaan xan che'obe', ku jóok'sik u ya'axil wa u sak k'aab, lelo' u k'aaba'e' ''latex'' wa ''resina,'' lelo' ku ts'apik le k'áas tu yáanal u k'áab yéetel ku suutkúunsik u k'áaxil le k'áasil ba'alo'ob ku jaantikob. 

Le ''láatex''o' ku pa'atal tu yáanal le k'áab tu'ux ts'íibil u p'éel, ku bo'otik le paachilo'obo' yéetel ku k'alik u p'éelil le k'áas, tumen ma' p'áatal u yáax k'áasil ichil le che'. 

Bey xan, le k'i'ixo'ob, u yejilo'ob yéetel le ''láatex''o'ob jump'éel u yéetel u meyajilo'ob u yóok'ol kaab ti' u kalantikubaj le che'ob yéetel u ts'áabal u kuxtal. 

[[Category:Wp/yua]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q201851}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299290</id>
      <parentid>7299289</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T19:03:51Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Sáasilen</username>
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Jun ts'íit ba'ax yan u yej, ku jook'ol ti' u k'ab che'ob wa ti' loolo'ob, ba'ale' yaan k'i'ixe' ku jóok'ol ti' u yiich le che'obo'; le je'elo' ku jóok'ol u ti'al u kaláantikubáaj le che'ob wa u yich le che'ob, tumen beyo' ma' táan u jaantalobi'. [[File:Hojas y espinas de sábila (Aloe vera).jpg|thumb|k'i'ix yéetel latex]]
Yaan xan che'obe', ku jóok'sik u ya'axil wa u sak k'aab, lelo' u k'aaba'e' latex wa resina, lelo' ku ts'apik le k'áas tu yáanal u k'áab yéetel ku suutkúunsik u k'áaxil le k'áasil ba'alo'ob ku jaantikob. 

L''atexe''&lt;nowiki/&gt;' ku p'áatal tu yáanal u k'ab tu'ux ts'íibil u p'éel, ku bo'otik le paachilo'obo' yéetel ku k'alik u p'éelil le k'áas, tumen ma' p'áatal u yáax k'áasil ichil le che'. 

Beyxan, le k'i'ixo'ob, u yejilo'ob yéetel le ''latex'' jump'éel u yéetel u meyajilo'ob u yóok'ol kaab ti' u kalantikubaj le che'ob yéetel u ts'áabal u kuxtal. 

[[Category:Wp/yua]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q201851}}</text>
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      <text bytes="2049" sha1="4ls38k133pujsmup2xnbremxk03eprn" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Espinas (9465451015).jpg|thumb|k'i'ix]]
Junts'íit ba'ax yan u yej, ku jook'ol ti' u k'ab che'ob wa ti' loolo'ob, ba'ale' yaan k'i'ixe' ku jóok'ol ti' u yiich le che'obo'; le je'elo' ku jóok'ol u ti'al u kaláantikubáaj che'ob wa u yich che'ob, tumen beyo' ma' táan u jaantalo'obi'. 
 
[[https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Thorn_mullu.jpg|thumb|356x356px|Che' yéetel k'i'ix ]]

:

[[https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Diferencia_espina_y_aguijón.jpg|thumb|Esquema de la sección longitudinal de un tallo que muestra la diferencia anatómica entre una espina (A) y un aguijón (B). En la espina, los tejidos vasculares, esquematizados en rojo, continúan a los del tallo. El aguijón, en cambio, está formado solo por tejidos corticales, sin participación de los tejidos vasculares; por eso puede arrancarse con facilidad.&lt;ref name=&quot;ST&quot; /&gt;]]
[[https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Echinopsis_spachiana_.part.jpg|thumb|Espinas de cactus (''Trichocereus spachianus'').]]
Las '''espinas''' son formaciones agudas, aleznadas, a veces ramificadas, de las plantas. Están provistas de tejido vascular, son muy ricas en tejidos de sostén y, como consecuencia, son rígidas. Esto las diferencia de otras estructuras espinescentes vegetales, particularmente de los aguijones, que son excrecencias de la epidermis y tejidos subyacentes sin tejido vascular.[[File:Hojas y espinas de sábila (Aloe vera).jpg|thumb|k'i'ix yéetel latex]]
Yaan xan che'obe', ku jóok'sik u ya'axil wa u sak k'aab, lelo' u k'aaba'e' latex wa resina. lelo' ku ts'apik k'as tu yáanal u k'aab yéetel ku suuts'kúunsik u k'áaxil le k'aasil ba'alo'ob jaantiko'.    

Latexe' ku p'áatal tu yáanal u k'ab tu'ux ts'íibil u p'éel, ku bo'otik le paachilo'obo' yéetel ku k'alik u p'éelil le k'áas, tumen ma' p'áatal u yáax k'áasil ichil le che'. 

Beyxan, le k'i'ixo'ob, u yejilo'ob yéetel le ''latex'' jump'éel u yéetel u meyajilo'ob u yóok'ol kaab ti' u kalantikubaj le che'ob yéetel u ts'áabal u kuxtal. 

[[Category:Wp/yua]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q201851}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299295</id>
      <parentid>7299291</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T19:10:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sáasilen</username>
        <id>2701178</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299295</origin>
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      <text bytes="1262" sha1="chd5m39j54jmx6xf6fczvgna6uk02n9" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Espinas (9465451015).jpg|thumb|k'i'ix]]
Junts'íit ba'ax yan u yej, ku jook'ol ti' u k'ab che'ob wa ti' loolo'ob, ba'ale' yaan k'i'ixe' ku jóok'ol ti' u yiich le che'obo'; le je'elo' ku jóok'ol u ti'al u kaláantikubáaj che'ob wa u yich che'ob, tumen beyo' ma' táan u jaantalo'obi'. 
 
Ti' k'i'ibe' yaan tejido vascular, ts'o'oke' ya'ab u tejidosil yaan, le beetike' mu'uk'a'antak yéetel chichtak. Leti' ba'ax beetik u jela'anta'al ti' uláak' ba'axo'ob ku jóok'ol tu k'ab che', wa ti' che'. Ma' juntakáalili' ba'al yéetel yaachi'. Tumen yaache' mina'an u tejidosi'.[[File:Hojas y espinas de sábila (Aloe vera).jpg|thumb|k'i'ix yéetel latex]]
Yaan xan che'obe', ku jóok'sik u ya'axil wa u sak k'aab, lelo' u k'aaba'e' latex wa resina. lelo' ku ts'apik k'as tu yáanal u k'aab yéetel ku suuts'kúunsik u k'áaxil le k'aasil ba'alo'ob jaantiko'.    

Latexe' ku p'áatal tu yáanal u k'ab tu'ux ts'íibil u p'éel, ku bo'otik le paachilo'obo' yéetel ku k'alik u p'éelil le k'áas, tumen ma' p'áatal u yáax k'áasil ichil le che'. 

Beyxan, le k'i'ixo'ob, u yejilo'ob yéetel le ''latex'' jump'éel u yéetel u meyajilo'ob u yóok'ol kaab ti' u kalantikubaj le che'ob yéetel u ts'áabal u kuxtal. 

[[Category:Wp/yua]]

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/yua/Ajaw</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>132197</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299368</id>
      <parentid>7204464</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T01:13:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Felipe Castillo 3</username>
        <id>2658038</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>se actualiza información</comment>
      <origin>7299368</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1315" sha1="ljl7awje7lxamf9ojvx90lf9574k0bg" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Jamba con gobernante de Oxkintok.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Ajaw ti' Oxkintok]]
[[File:Pakal, Palenque.jpg|thumb|Ajaw Pakal|295x295px]]
[[File:Dintel 26 de Yachilán 2.jpg|thumb|Tu ts’íik, Kokaaj B’ahlam III (''Escudo Jaguar''), ajaw, yéetel u yatan K’ab’al Xook.|252x252px]]
'''Ajaw''' jun aj wíinik ti' ''gobierno'' ich lu'umil. Ajawe' t'aan yéetel wíiniko'obo', u lu'umil ti' y'aax yéetel kaajo'ob.

* ''Káastlan t'aan'': Rey yéetel Señor.

== Leti' Ajawo'obo' ==

'''U europail Ajawo'ob'''

== U Maya Ajawo'ob ==
[[File:Estela 89, Calakmul (México). Rautenstrauch Joest Museum, Köln.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Yuknoom Took' K'awiil]]Le '''Ajawo'ob'''o' yaano'ob bey le nojoch ''gobernanteso'ob'' ti' le yáax kaajo'ob mayao'ob. Le t'aan '''ajaw''' u k'áat u ya'ale' “''señor''”, “''gobernante''” wa “''rey''”, yéetel tu ya'alaj le máax yaan u nojoch jala'achil ti'  ''política'' yéetel ''religiosa'' ichil jump'éel kaaj. Le Ajawo'obo' ku beetiko'ob kili'icho'ob, ku meyajtiko'ob u lu'umilo'ob yéetel ku máaxo'ob jo'olpesik le ts'íibil tu yo'osal le máako'ob yéetel le yuumtsilo'obo'. Ya'ab ajawo'obe' ts'o'ok u yéeyaj le k'áaba' '''K'ujul Ajaw''', u beelal “''Señor Divino''”. 

Ajaw Pakal, Kokaaj B’ahlam III, Yuknoom Took'
[[Category:Wp/yua]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q12097}}</text>
      <sha1>ljl7awje7lxamf9ojvx90lf9574k0bg</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299371</id>
      <parentid>7299368</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T01:19:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Felipe Castillo 3</username>
        <id>2658038</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>se actualiza información</comment>
      <origin>7299371</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1762" sha1="9fyw3nbbimkamthu55g91igy6e0dddw" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Jamba con gobernante de Oxkintok.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Ajaw ti' Oxkintok]]
[[File:Pakal, Palenque.jpg|thumb|Ajaw Pakal|295x295px]]
[[File:Dintel 26 de Yachilán 2.jpg|thumb|Tu ts’íik, Kokaaj B’ahlam III (''Escudo Jaguar''), ajaw, yéetel u yatan K’ab’al Xook.|252x252px]]
'''Ajaw''' jun aj wíinik ti' ''gobierno'' ich lu'umil. Ajawe' t'aan yéetel wíiniko'obo', u lu'umil ti' y'aax yéetel kaajo'ob.

* ''Káastlan t'aan'': Rey yéetel Señor.

== Leti' Ajawo'obo' ==

'''U europail Ajawo'ob'''

== U Maya Ajawo'ob ==
[[File:Estela 89, Calakmul (México). Rautenstrauch Joest Museum, Köln.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Yuknoom Took' K'awiil]]Le '''Ajawo'ob'''o' yaano'ob bey le nojoch ''gobernanteso'ob'' ti' le yáax kaajo'ob mayao'ob. Le t'aan '''ajaw''' u k'áat u ya'ale' “''señor''”, “''gobernante''” wa “''rey''”, yéetel tu ya'alaj le máax yaan u nojoch jala'achil ti'  ''política'' yéetel ''religiosa'' ichil jump'éel kaaj. Le Ajawo'obo' ku beetiko'ob kili'icho'ob, ku meyajtiko'ob u lu'umilo'ob yéetel ku máaxo'ob jo'olpesik le ts'íibil tu yo'osal le máako'ob yéetel le yuumtsilo'obo'. Ya'ab ajawo'obe' ts'o'ok u yéeyaj le k'áaba' '''K'ujul Ajaw''', u beelal “''Señor Divino''”. 

Ajaw Pakal, Kokaaj B’ahlam III, Yuknoom Took'

=== Bix u kaxta'al juntúul ajaw ===
Ichil maaya kaaje' ku kaxtaa'l juntuul ajaw u ya'abile ku taal ti' u paalal le ajaw le k'iino'ob je'elo', yéetel tumen le kp'iin ku bin u nojochtale' bey ku yila'al le ti' ku jo'olesik le meyaj ku beetik u yuumo'ob, el o'olale' leti'e'  bey u bin u nojochtalo' yéetel xan tu chichanile' ku bin u kaansa'al ti' ba'axo'ob k'abeet u beetik le k'iin ku k'uchul te kúuchil kun u p'at u yuum yéetel u na'o'. 


[[Category:Wp/yua]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q12097}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299374</id>
      <parentid>7299371</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T01:25:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Felipe Castillo 3</username>
        <id>2658038</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>se actualiza información</comment>
      <origin>7299374</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2323" sha1="l1vf045euztfl5ktibzpejq2kw7nnmd" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Jamba con gobernante de Oxkintok.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Ajaw ti' Oxkintok]]
[[File:Pakal, Palenque.jpg|thumb|Ajaw Pakal|295x295px]]
[[File:Dintel 26 de Yachilán 2.jpg|thumb|Tu ts’íik, Kokaaj B’ahlam III (''Escudo Jaguar''), ajaw, yéetel u yatan K’ab’al Xook.|252x252px]]
'''Ajaw''' jun aj wíinik ti' ''gobierno'' ich lu'umil. Ajawe' t'aan yéetel wíiniko'obo', u lu'umil ti' y'aax yéetel kaajo'ob.

* ''Káastlan t'aan'': Rey yéetel Señor.

== Leti' Ajawo'obo' ==

'''U europail Ajawo'ob'''

== U Maya Ajawo'ob ==
[[File:Estela 89, Calakmul (México). Rautenstrauch Joest Museum, Köln.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Yuknoom Took' K'awiil]]Le '''Ajawo'ob'''o' yaano'ob bey le nojoch ''gobernanteso'ob'' ti' le yáax kaajo'ob mayao'ob. Le t'aan '''ajaw''' u k'áat u ya'ale' “''señor''”, “''gobernante''” wa “''rey''”, yéetel tu ya'alaj le máax yaan u nojoch jala'achil ti'  ''política'' yéetel ''religiosa'' ichil jump'éel kaaj. Le Ajawo'obo' ku beetiko'ob kili'icho'ob, ku meyajtiko'ob u lu'umilo'ob yéetel ku máaxo'ob jo'olpesik le ts'íibil tu yo'osal le máako'ob yéetel le yuumtsilo'obo'. Ya'ab ajawo'obe' ts'o'ok u yéeyaj le k'áaba' '''K'ujul Ajaw''', u beelal “''Señor Divino''”. 

Ajaw Pakal, Kokaaj B’ahlam III, Yuknoom Took'

=== Bix u kaxta'al juntúul ajaw ===
Ichil maaya kaaje' ku kaxtaa'l juntuul ajaw u ya'abile ku taal ti' u paalal le ajaw le k'iino'ob je'elo', yéetel tumen le kp'iin ku bin u nojochtale' bey ku yila'al le ti' ku jo'olesik le meyaj ku beetik u yuumo'ob, el o'olale' leti'e'  bey u bin u nojochtalo' yéetel xan tu chichanile' ku bin u kaansa'al ti' ba'axo'ob k'abeet u beetik le k'iin ku k'uchul te kúuchil kun u p'at u yuum yéetel u na'o'. 

uti'al u bin u kanaik tuláakal ba'axo'ob k'abéet ti' u paalal le ajawo' ku bin u ye'esa'al ti' tumen u k'ooso'ob ba'axo'ob unaj u beetik, yéetel bix unaj u beetik tumen beyo' je'el bix u bin u nojochtale' bey u nib u kanik yéetel u meyajtik ba'axo'ob k'abéet le k'iin lekeen u cha'aj u ajawil. ba'ale' kex tumen ku bin u kaansa'ale', ya'ab ba'axo'ob ma' táan u jach kanik, le o'olal túune' ku ch'a'ajik u muuk yéetel u áantaj meyajo'ob máaxo'ob jo'olpesik ba'ax k'abéet u beetik uti'al u bin utsil ti' u kaajal le k'iin lekéen anak talamilo'ob.   


[[Category:Wp/yua]]

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/rgn/Rèmin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>251339</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299552</id>
      <parentid>7292222</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T07:38:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheFlagandAnthemGuy</username>
        <id>2568147</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>7299552</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="830" sha1="nhaapk0e73o7997ffb0iqpsie7itdxo" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/rgn/S}}
'''Rèmin''' o '''Remne''' o '''Rèmni'''&lt;ref&gt;San Marèin&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Wp/rgn/Italièn|Italièn]]: ''Rimini'') l'è un cumòn cun piò ad 143.000 abitìnt, dl'umonima pruvènza rumagnola, istituida te' [[Wp/rgn/1992|1992]] dòp che la s'è stachèda da la ''pruvènza ad Furlè''.

Rèmin l'è situèda t'una zona ad pianura, fàcèda sòra la costa Adriatica. L'è bagnèda dal fiòm ''Marecia'' e dal turrènt ''Auṡa''.

== Simbol ==

== Ligàcc ad fùra ==
* [http://www.comune.rimini.it/ E' sìt uffizèl de' cumòn]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071202202656/http://www.eventiesagre.it//images/upload/citta/loghi/logo_Rimini.gif| Lògh ad Rèmin]

{{Wp/rgn/Armand}}
{{Wp/rgn/Chép-lugh dl'Eméglia-Rumâgna}}
{{Wp/rgn/ProvRIMINI}}

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Cumun dla Rumagna]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q13369}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/rgn/San Marein</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>251340</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299052</id>
      <parentid>7294048</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:07:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheFlagandAnthemGuy</username>
        <id>2568147</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Cinema girèd a San Marèin */</comment>
      <origin>7299052</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5018" sha1="8fzyxj97c9kei8jf9xzvfcg5yuh40q4" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/rgn/SM}}
 {{Wp/rgn/Stèd2
 |nom       = Ripóbblica ad San Marèin
 |imaggna   = Flag_of_San_Marino.svg
 |capitèla  = San Marèin Cità
 |lèngua    = Italién
 |stoiṡa    = 61,19
 |abitint   = 34.132 (2025)
 |densitè   = 531,75
 |chérta    = San Marino Europe Location.svg
}}

La '''Ripóbblica ad San Marein&lt;ref&gt;&quot;San Maròin&quot; tel dialèt ad [[Wp/rgn/Saraval|Saravàl]]&lt;/ref&gt;''' ('''Repubblica di San Marino''' in [[Wp/rgn/Itaglièn|Italién]]) l'è oun stèd znèin ad 61 kmq enclava dl'Itàlia, fra l'[[Wp/rgn/Emégglia-Rumagna|Emégglia-Rumagna]] e al [[Wp/rgn/Mèrchi|Mèrchi]] e l'è messa sò el [[Wp/rgn/Mont Titén|Mount Titèn]]. L'aggetìv dij abitìnt l'è &quot;Sammarinèiṡ&quot; o &quot;Sammarinòiṡ&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Saravàl&lt;/ref&gt;. La [[Wp/rgn/Lengua|lèngua]] ufficiala l'è l'Italién, mo u-s scòrra enca la [[Wp/rgn/Lengua rumagnòla|lengua Rumagnùla]] ma i so [[Wp/rgn/Dialèt Sammarinèiṡ|varient luchéli]].

L'è cunsidereda la piò antiga ripóbblica del mònd sa la sua fundaziouna legendèra fiseda tel 301 AD.

L'è capitanèda da du Capitén Rigint elett gni sì miṡ.

== Storia ==
{{Wp/rgn/GE|Wp/rgn/Storia ad San Marein}}
=== Dal XX sècli in pó ===

== Geografèja ==
=== Teritori ===
=== Clima ===

=== Diviṡiouni (castéll) ===
* [[Wp/rgn/Aquaviva|Aquaviva]]
* [[Wp/rgn/E Bórgh|Borgh]]
* [[Wp/rgn/Ciṡanova|Ciṡanova]]
* [[Wp/rgn/Dmagnén|Dmagnén]]
* [[Wp/rgn/Faitèn|Faitèn]]
* [[Wp/rgn/Fiurantèin|Fiurantèin]]
* [[Wp/rgn/Mungiardèin|Mungiardèin]]
* [[Wp/rgn/San Marèin Cità|San Marèin Cità]] 
* [[Wp/rgn/Seraval|Seravàl]]

== Infrastruturi e traspurt ==
== Comunicaziòuni ==
== Forzi armèd e 'd polizèja ==
[[File:Guardia di Rocca al Palazzo Pubblico San Marino.jpg|197px|right|thumb|Guardij ad Ròca.]]

== Monuméint e póst d'interès ==
[[File:Liberty statue.jpg|197px|right|thumb|La Statua dla Liberté, ad Stefano Galletti.]]

=== Architetóri civili ===
==== Palàz Póblich ====
=== Monuméint dla memoria e Statui ===
=== Architetóri militèri ===
==== Tori ad San Marèin ====
=== Architetóri religióṣi ===

== Sucitê ==

== Pulética ==
===Urdinamèint 'd Stèd===
{{Wp/rgn/GE|Wp/rgn/Istituziouni ad San Marein}}

== Cultura ==
=== Istruziòuna ===
==== Istituziòuni dl'Università e Scientéfghi ====

=== Muṡej ===
=== Arte ===
==== Cinema girèd a San Marèin ====
* [[Wp/rgn/Lo sconosciuto di San Marino|Lo sconosciuto di San Marino]], 1946
* [[Wp/rgn/Prince of Foxes (cinema)|Prince of Foxes]], 1949
* [[Wp/rgn/Paolo e Francesca (cinema)|Paolo e Francesca]], 1950
* [[Wp/rgn/Camicie rosse|Camicie rosse]], 1952
* [[Wp/rgn/Estate violenta|Estate violenta]], 1959
* [[Wp/rgn/The last alchemist|The last alchemist]], 2012
==== Scenegéd ambintéd a San Marèin ====
* Lupin III (2015)

=== Patrimonij dl'umanitè ===
=== Produziouna Scréta ===
=== Muṡica ===
=== Fèsti ===
==== Sént Patrun ====
I sént patrùn dla Ripóbblica i sò san Marèin diacon, san Quirèin e sant'Ègta; i só imaggni i sò mes sla facèda de' Palàz Póblich, sòra la tora dl'arlògg.

== Sport ==
=== Chèlcc ===
=== Mutur: Formula 1, motomundièl, motocross e rally ===
=== Baseball ===
=== Tennis ===
=== Élt Sport ===

=== Giugh Olémpich ===
== Cuṡina ==

== Ambiènt ==

== Noti ==
== Bibliografèja ==
* Patrizia Battilani e Stefano Pivato (a cura di): ''Il turismo nei piccoli borghi. Fra cultura e ri-definizione dell'identità urbana: il caso di San Marino'', San Marino, Centro Studi Storici Sammarinesi, 2010.
* [[Wp/rgn/Giosuè Carducci|Giosuè Carducci]]: ''La libertà perpetua di San Marino: discorso al Senato e al popolo - XXX settembre MDCCCLXXXXIV'', Bologna: Zanichelli, 1894.
* Fabio Foresti: ''Quella nostra sancta libertà. Lingue, storia e società nella Repubblica di San Marino.'' Biblioteca e ricerca. Quaderni della Segretaria di Stato per la Pubblica Istruzione, Affari Sociali. Istituti Culturali e Giustizia 6. Aiep, San Marino 1998. ISBN 88-86051-66-2
* [[Wp/rgn/Melchiorre Delfico|Melchiorre Delfico]]: ''Memorie storiche della Repubblica di San Marino.'' Milano: Sonzogno, 1804
* [[Wp/rgn/Giovanni Spadolini|Giovanni Spadolini]]: ''San Marino, l'idea della repubblica'', Firenze: Le Monnier, maggio 1989. ISBN 88-00-85629-2.
* [[Wp/rgn/Sergio Anselmi|Sergio Anselmi]] (a cura),[https://web.archive.org/web/20160423020103/http://www.unirsm.sm/default.php?id=2332 Il territorio e la gente della Repubblica di San Marino, Secoli XIV-XIX], 1993, pp.&amp;nbsp;282
* Michaël Gasperoni,[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305004004/http://www.unirsm.sm/default.php?id=4220 ''Popolazione, famiglie e parentela nella Repubblica di San Marino in epoca moderna''], con CD genealogico allegato, 2009
* Simone Sperduto: ''Cuor di Titano'', Rimini, Il Cerchio, 2016.

== Vosgi Lighèdi ==
* [[Wp/rgn/Diocesi ad San Marein-Mont Feltri|Dioceṡi ad San Marèin - Mònt Fèltri]]
== Élt Diṡégn ==
== Ligacc ad fùra ==

{{Wp/rgn/Armand}}

{{Wp/rgn/Castéll ad San Maréin}}

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/San Marein]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q238}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299252</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-29T18:04:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mudël</comment>
      <origin>7299252</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5227" sha1="h2pjirvua75u8dtv8f76qhdjfbvhy0v" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/rgn/SM}}{{Wp/rgn/Diviṣiõn aministrativa|Gra amm=0|Nom=Ripóbblica ad San Marein|Tip=Stèd|Ban=Flag_of_San_Marino.svg|Ste=Coat_of_arms_of_San_Marino.svg|Img=San_Marino_Europe_Location.svg|Map=San_Marino_CIA_map.gif|Cun=[[Wp/rgn/Itaglia|Itaglia]]|Nom ufc=Repubblica di San Marino|var=SM|Cap=[[Wp/rgn/San Marèin Cità|San Marèin Cità]]|Len ufz=[[Wp/rgn/Italien|Italien]]|Elt len=[[Wp/rgn/Lengua rumagnòla|Rumagnul]]|Sup=61,24|Abi={{formatnum:34132}} &lt;small&gt;(31-07-2025)&lt;/small&gt;|Den=557}}
La '''Ripóbblica ad San Marein&lt;ref&gt;&quot;San Maròin&quot; tel dialèt ad [[Wp/rgn/Saraval|Saravàl]]&lt;/ref&gt;''' ('''Repubblica di San Marino''' in [[Wp/rgn/Itaglièn|Italién]]) l'è oun stèd znèin ad 61 kmq enclava dl'Itàlia, fra l'[[Wp/rgn/Emégglia-Rumagna|Emégglia-Rumagna]] e al [[Wp/rgn/Mèrchi|Mèrchi]] e l'è messa sò el [[Wp/rgn/Mont Titén|Mount Titèn]]. L'aggetìv dij abitìnt l'è &quot;Sammarinèiṡ&quot; o &quot;Sammarinòiṡ&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Saravàl&lt;/ref&gt;. La [[Wp/rgn/Lengua|lèngua]] ufficiala l'è l'Italién, mo u-s scòrra enca la [[Wp/rgn/Lengua rumagnòla|lengua Rumagnùla]] ma i so [[Wp/rgn/Dialèt Sammarinèiṡ|varient luchéli]].

L'è cunsidereda la piò antiga ripóbblica del mònd sa la sua fundaziouna legendèra fiseda tel 301 AD.

L'è capitanèda da du Capitén Rigint elett gni sì miṡ.

== Storia ==
{{Wp/rgn/GE|Wp/rgn/Storia ad San Marein}}
=== Dal XX sècli in pó ===

== Geografèja ==
=== Teritori ===
=== Clima ===

=== Diviṡiouni (castéll) ===
* [[Wp/rgn/Aquaviva|Aquaviva]]
* [[Wp/rgn/E Bórgh|Borgh]]
* [[Wp/rgn/Ciṡanova|Ciṡanova]]
* [[Wp/rgn/Dmagnén|Dmagnén]]
* [[Wp/rgn/Faitèn|Faitèn]]
* [[Wp/rgn/Fiurantèin|Fiurantèin]]
* [[Wp/rgn/Mungiardèin|Mungiardèin]]
* [[Wp/rgn/San Marèin Cità|San Marèin Cità]] 
* [[Wp/rgn/Seraval|Seravàl]]

== Infrastruturi e traspurt ==
== Comunicaziòuni ==
== Forzi armèd e 'd polizèja ==
[[File:Guardia di Rocca al Palazzo Pubblico San Marino.jpg|197px|right|thumb|Guardij ad Ròca.]]

== Monuméint e póst d'interès ==
[[File:Liberty statue.jpg|197px|right|thumb|La Statua dla Liberté, ad Stefano Galletti.]]

=== Architetóri civili ===
==== Palàz Póblich ====
=== Monuméint dla memoria e Statui ===
=== Architetóri militèri ===
==== Tori ad San Marèin ====
=== Architetóri religióṣi ===

== Sucitê ==

== Pulética ==
===Urdinamèint 'd Stèd===
{{Wp/rgn/GE|Wp/rgn/Istituziouni ad San Marein}}

== Cultura ==
=== Istruziòuna ===
==== Istituziòuni dl'Università e Scientéfghi ====

=== Muṡej ===
=== Arte ===
==== Cinema girèd a San Marèin ====
* [[Wp/rgn/Lo sconosciuto di San Marino|Lo sconosciuto di San Marino]], 1946
* [[Wp/rgn/Prince of Foxes (cinema)|Prince of Foxes]], 1949
* [[Wp/rgn/Paolo e Francesca (cinema)|Paolo e Francesca]], 1950
* [[Wp/rgn/Camicie rosse|Camicie rosse]], 1952
* [[Wp/rgn/Estate violenta|Estate violenta]], 1959
* [[Wp/rgn/The last alchemist|The last alchemist]], 2012
==== Scenegéd ambintéd a San Marèin ====
* Lupin III (2015)

=== Patrimonij dl'umanitè ===
=== Produziouna Scréta ===
=== Muṡica ===
=== Fèsti ===
==== Sént Patrun ====
I sént patrùn dla Ripóbblica i sò san Marèin diacon, san Quirèin e sant'Ègta; i só imaggni i sò mes sla facèda de' Palàz Póblich, sòra la tora dl'arlògg.

== Sport ==
=== Chèlcc ===
=== Mutur: Formula 1, motomundièl, motocross e rally ===
=== Baseball ===
=== Tennis ===
=== Élt Sport ===

=== Giugh Olémpich ===
== Cuṡina ==

== Ambiènt ==

== Noti ==
== Bibliografèja ==
* Patrizia Battilani e Stefano Pivato (a cura di): ''Il turismo nei piccoli borghi. Fra cultura e ri-definizione dell'identità urbana: il caso di San Marino'', San Marino, Centro Studi Storici Sammarinesi, 2010.
* [[Wp/rgn/Giosuè Carducci|Giosuè Carducci]]: ''La libertà perpetua di San Marino: discorso al Senato e al popolo - XXX settembre MDCCCLXXXXIV'', Bologna: Zanichelli, 1894.
* Fabio Foresti: ''Quella nostra sancta libertà. Lingue, storia e società nella Repubblica di San Marino.'' Biblioteca e ricerca. Quaderni della Segretaria di Stato per la Pubblica Istruzione, Affari Sociali. Istituti Culturali e Giustizia 6. Aiep, San Marino 1998. ISBN 88-86051-66-2
* [[Wp/rgn/Melchiorre Delfico|Melchiorre Delfico]]: ''Memorie storiche della Repubblica di San Marino.'' Milano: Sonzogno, 1804
* [[Wp/rgn/Giovanni Spadolini|Giovanni Spadolini]]: ''San Marino, l'idea della repubblica'', Firenze: Le Monnier, maggio 1989. ISBN 88-00-85629-2.
* [[Wp/rgn/Sergio Anselmi|Sergio Anselmi]] (a cura),[https://web.archive.org/web/20160423020103/http://www.unirsm.sm/default.php?id=2332 Il territorio e la gente della Repubblica di San Marino, Secoli XIV-XIX], 1993, pp.&amp;nbsp;282
* Michaël Gasperoni,[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305004004/http://www.unirsm.sm/default.php?id=4220 ''Popolazione, famiglie e parentela nella Repubblica di San Marino in epoca moderna''], con CD genealogico allegato, 2009
* Simone Sperduto: ''Cuor di Titano'', Rimini, Il Cerchio, 2016.

== Vosgi Lighèdi ==
* [[Wp/rgn/Diocesi ad San Marein-Mont Feltri|Dioceṡi ad San Marèin - Mònt Fèltri]]
== Élt Diṡégn ==
== Ligacc ad fùra ==

{{Wp/rgn/Armand}}

{{Wp/rgn/Castéll ad San Maréin}}

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/San Marein]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q238}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299522</id>
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      <text bytes="5227" sha1="5dxli8fgkprf79ralxm711otpyf7bgq" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/rgn/SM}}{{Wp/rgn/Diviṣiõn aministrativa|Gra amm=0|Nom=Ripóbblica ad San Marèin|Tip=Stèd|Ban=Flag_of_San_Marino.svg|Ste=Coat_of_arms_of_San_Marino.svg|Img=San_Marino_Europe_Location.svg|Map=San_Marino_CIA_map.gif|Cun=[[Wp/rgn/Italia|Italia]]|Nom ufc=Repubblica di San Marino|var=SM|Cap=[[Wp/rgn/San Marèin Cità|San Marèin Cità]]|Len ufz=[[Wp/rgn/Italien|Italien]]|Elt len=[[Wp/rgn/Lengua rumagnòla|Rumagnùl]]|Sup=61,24|Abi={{formatnum:34132}} &lt;small&gt;(31-07-2025)&lt;/small&gt;|Den=557}}
La '''Ripóbblica ad San Marein&lt;ref&gt;&quot;San Maròin&quot; tel dialèt ad [[Wp/rgn/Saraval|Saravàl]]&lt;/ref&gt;''' ('''Repubblica di San Marino''' in [[Wp/rgn/Itaglièn|Italién]]) l'è oun stèd znèin ad 61 kmq enclava dl'Itàlia, fra l'[[Wp/rgn/Emégglia-Rumagna|Emégglia-Rumagna]] e al [[Wp/rgn/Mèrchi|Mèrchi]] e l'è messa sò el [[Wp/rgn/Mont Titén|Mount Titèn]]. L'aggetìv dij abitìnt l'è &quot;Sammarinèiṡ&quot; o &quot;Sammarinòiṡ&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Saravàl&lt;/ref&gt;. La [[Wp/rgn/Lengua|lèngua]] ufficiala l'è l'Italién, mo u-s scòrra enca la [[Wp/rgn/Lengua rumagnòla|lengua Rumagnùla]] ma i so [[Wp/rgn/Dialèt Sammarinèiṡ|varient luchéli]].

L'è cunsidereda la piò antiga ripóbblica del mònd sa la sua fundaziouna legendèra fiseda tel 301 AD.

L'è capitanèda da du Capitén Rigint elett gni sì miṡ.

== Storia ==
{{Wp/rgn/GE|Wp/rgn/Storia ad San Marein}}
=== Dal XX sècli in pó ===

== Geografèja ==
=== Teritori ===
=== Clima ===

=== Diviṡiouni (castéll) ===
* [[Wp/rgn/Aquaviva|Aquaviva]]
* [[Wp/rgn/E Bórgh|Borgh]]
* [[Wp/rgn/Ciṡanova|Ciṡanova]]
* [[Wp/rgn/Dmagnén|Dmagnén]]
* [[Wp/rgn/Faitèn|Faitèn]]
* [[Wp/rgn/Fiurantèin|Fiurantèin]]
* [[Wp/rgn/Mungiardèin|Mungiardèin]]
* [[Wp/rgn/San Marèin Cità|San Marèin Cità]] 
* [[Wp/rgn/Seraval|Seravàl]]

== Infrastruturi e traspurt ==
== Comunicaziòuni ==
== Forzi armèd e 'd polizèja ==
[[File:Guardia di Rocca al Palazzo Pubblico San Marino.jpg|197px|right|thumb|Guardij ad Ròca.]]

== Monuméint e póst d'interès ==
[[File:Liberty statue.jpg|197px|right|thumb|La Statua dla Liberté, ad Stefano Galletti.]]

=== Architetóri civili ===
==== Palàz Póblich ====
=== Monuméint dla memoria e Statui ===
=== Architetóri militèri ===
==== Tori ad San Marèin ====
=== Architetóri religióṣi ===

== Sucitê ==

== Pulética ==
===Urdinamèint 'd Stèd===
{{Wp/rgn/GE|Wp/rgn/Istituziouni ad San Marein}}

== Cultura ==
=== Istruziòuna ===
==== Istituziòuni dl'Università e Scientéfghi ====

=== Muṡej ===
=== Arte ===
==== Cinema girèd a San Marèin ====
* [[Wp/rgn/Lo sconosciuto di San Marino|Lo sconosciuto di San Marino]], 1946
* [[Wp/rgn/Prince of Foxes (cinema)|Prince of Foxes]], 1949
* [[Wp/rgn/Paolo e Francesca (cinema)|Paolo e Francesca]], 1950
* [[Wp/rgn/Camicie rosse|Camicie rosse]], 1952
* [[Wp/rgn/Estate violenta|Estate violenta]], 1959
* [[Wp/rgn/The last alchemist|The last alchemist]], 2012
==== Scenegéd ambintéd a San Marèin ====
* Lupin III (2015)

=== Patrimonij dl'umanitè ===
=== Produziouna Scréta ===
=== Muṡica ===
=== Fèsti ===
==== Sént Patrun ====
I sént patrùn dla Ripóbblica i sò san Marèin diacon, san Quirèin e sant'Ègta; i só imaggni i sò mes sla facèda de' Palàz Póblich, sòra la tora dl'arlògg.

== Sport ==
=== Chèlcc ===
=== Mutur: Formula 1, motomundièl, motocross e rally ===
=== Baseball ===
=== Tennis ===
=== Élt Sport ===

=== Giugh Olémpich ===
== Cuṡina ==

== Ambiènt ==

== Noti ==
== Bibliografèja ==
* Patrizia Battilani e Stefano Pivato (a cura di): ''Il turismo nei piccoli borghi. Fra cultura e ri-definizione dell'identità urbana: il caso di San Marino'', San Marino, Centro Studi Storici Sammarinesi, 2010.
* [[Wp/rgn/Giosuè Carducci|Giosuè Carducci]]: ''La libertà perpetua di San Marino: discorso al Senato e al popolo - XXX settembre MDCCCLXXXXIV'', Bologna: Zanichelli, 1894.
* Fabio Foresti: ''Quella nostra sancta libertà. Lingue, storia e società nella Repubblica di San Marino.'' Biblioteca e ricerca. Quaderni della Segretaria di Stato per la Pubblica Istruzione, Affari Sociali. Istituti Culturali e Giustizia 6. Aiep, San Marino 1998. ISBN 88-86051-66-2
* [[Wp/rgn/Melchiorre Delfico|Melchiorre Delfico]]: ''Memorie storiche della Repubblica di San Marino.'' Milano: Sonzogno, 1804
* [[Wp/rgn/Giovanni Spadolini|Giovanni Spadolini]]: ''San Marino, l'idea della repubblica'', Firenze: Le Monnier, maggio 1989. ISBN 88-00-85629-2.
* [[Wp/rgn/Sergio Anselmi|Sergio Anselmi]] (a cura),[https://web.archive.org/web/20160423020103/http://www.unirsm.sm/default.php?id=2332 Il territorio e la gente della Repubblica di San Marino, Secoli XIV-XIX], 1993, pp.&amp;nbsp;282
* Michaël Gasperoni,[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305004004/http://www.unirsm.sm/default.php?id=4220 ''Popolazione, famiglie e parentela nella Repubblica di San Marino in epoca moderna''], con CD genealogico allegato, 2009
* Simone Sperduto: ''Cuor di Titano'', Rimini, Il Cerchio, 2016.

== Vosgi Lighèdi ==
* [[Wp/rgn/Diocesi ad San Marein-Mont Feltri|Dioceṡi ad San Marèin - Mònt Fèltri]]
== Élt Diṡégn ==
== Ligacc ad fùra ==

{{Wp/rgn/Armand}}

{{Wp/rgn/Castéll ad San Maréin}}

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/San Marein]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q238}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/rgn/Zisèna</title>
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      <text bytes="2774" sha1="ni6h62cl0hq2ixn1dnjmrgjiwcmekii" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/rgn/S}}

{{Wp/rgn/Diviṣiõn aministrativa
| Nom = Ciṡaina, Ciséna, Zisèna
| Tip = cumun
| Gra amm = [grado amministrativo]
| var = SM
| Ban = 
| Did ban =
| Ste = Cesena-Stemma (Ufficiale).svg
| Did ste = 
| Img = Cesena_-_Comune_di_Cesena_-_Centro_Storico_(2)_-_2023-09-21_22-59-57_001.jpg
| Did = centri storich
| Sta = [[Wp/rgn/Italia|Italia]]
| Div sup = Pruvència 'd Furlé-Ciṡaina
| Cpl = Furlé, Ciṡaina
| Len ufz = Italièn
| Elt len = Rumagnùl
| Alt = 44
| Sup = 249,47
| Abi = 95 653
| Den = 383,42
| Cun = [[Wp/rgn/Bartnòra|Bartnòra]], [[Wp/rgn/E Bósch|E Bósch]], [[Wp/rgn/E Marchè|E Marchè]], [[Wp/rgn/Lunzèn|Lunzèn]], [[Wp/rgn/Mèidla|Mèidla]], [[Wp/rgn/Muncèn|Muncèn]], [[Wp/rgn/Ravena|Ravena]], [[Wp/rgn/Runfrèd|Runfrèd]], [[Wp/rgn/Sèrsna|Sèrsna]], [[Wp/rgn/Zirvia|Zirvia]] (RA), [[Wp/rgn/Zivitéla|Zivitéla]], [[Wp/rgn/Ziznatic|Ziznatic]]
| Nom abi =
| Sit = https://www.comune.cesena.fc.it/
| Map = Map_of_comune_of_Cesena_(province_of_Forlì-Cesena,_region_Emilia-Romagna,_Italy).svg
| Did map = chèrta 'd cumun 'd Ciṡaina
}}

'''Ciṡaina'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web
 |var = SM
 |aut = Maurizio Benvenuti
 |tit = Come si pronuncia il nome della nostra città in dialetto? Un cittadino: &quot;Nel cesenate si dice Ciṣàina”
 |sit = CesenaToday
 |pub = 
 |dat = 24.02.2019
 |url = https://www.cesenatoday.it/social/segnalazioni/nome-dialetto-cesena-romagnolo.html
 |acc = 27.08.2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt; o '''Ciséna'''&lt;ref&gt;
{{Wp/rgn/Zita web
 |var = SM
 |aut = Comune di Cesena
 |tit = Cesena in dialetto si chiama Ciséna
 |sit = facebook.com/comunedicesena
 |pub = 10.03.2019
 |dat = 27.08.2026
 |url = https://www.facebook.com/comunedicesena/posts/cesena-in-dialetto-si-chiama-cis%C3%A9nae-questa-la-variante-che-ha-raccolto-il-maggi/10156231798113511/
 |acc = 
}}&lt;/ref&gt; o '''Zisèna''' o  ([[Wp/rgn/Italièn|Italièn]]: ''Cesena'') l'è un cumòn ad 95 653 abitìnt&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|var =SM |tit = Bilancio demografico mensile e popolazione residente per sesso, anno 2026 |sit = demo.istat.it |pub = [[Wp/rgn/ISTAT|ISTAT]] |url = https://demo.istat.it/app/?a=2026&amp;i=D7B |acc = 24.08.2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;, int'la pruvenza ad ''Furlè-Zisèna''.

Spianèda in bòna posizioùn tra al culèni dl'appennèn ''Tosc-rumagnòl'' e la pièna ''padèna-rumagnòla'', l'è travarsèda da la ''[[Wp/rgn/Via Emélia|Via Emélia]]'', tra ''[[Wp/rgn/Furlè|Furlè]]'' e e'''[[Wp/rgn/Mèr Adriâtic|Mèr Adriâtic]]''. L'è bagnèda da e' fiòmm ''Sèvi''.

== Cullegamìnt Estéràn ==
* [https://www.comune.cesena.fc.it/ E' sìt uffizèli de' cumòn]

{{Wp/rgn/Armand}}
{{Wp/rgn/Capoluoghi dell'Emégglia-Rumâgna}}
{{Wp/rgn/ProvFORLI-CESENA}}

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Cumun dla Rumagna]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Cità]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q6662}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/rgn/Emelia-Rumagna</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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 {{Wp/rgn/Regiòuna
 |nom       = Eméglia-Rumâgna
 |imaggna   = Regione-Emilia-Romagna-Stemma.svg
 |stèd      = [[Wp/rgn/Italia|Itâglia]]
 |capitèla  = [[Wp/rgn/Bulàgna|Bulàgna]]
 |stoiṡa    = 22 509,67
 |abitint   = 4 483 129&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|var = 
 |aut = 
 |tit = Bilancio demografico mensile e popolazione residente per sesso, anno 2026
 |sit = demo.istat.it
 |pub = [[Wp/rgn/ISTAT|ISTAT]]
 |url = https://demo.istat.it/app/?a=2026&amp;i=D7B
 |acc = 24.08.2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |densitè   = 199,16
 |chérta    = Emilia-Romagna in Italy.svg
|}}

[[File:Emilia-Romagna Provinces.png|right|thumb|280px|Al pruvénzi d'l Eméglia-Rumàgna]]

L''''Eméglia-Rumâgna''' o '''Emiglia-Rumãgna''' ([[Wp/rgn/Lengua Emiliena|Emilien]]: ''Emégglia-Rumâgna'' o ''Emilja-Römagnä''; [[Wp/rgn/Italien|Italien]]: ''Emilia-Romagna'') l'è na region [[Wp/rgn/Italia|italièna]] cun 4 milioun d'abitìnt. La so capitèla l'è [[Wp/rgn/Bulàgna|Bulàgna]]. 
La cunféna a est se' [[Wp/rgn/Mèr Adriatic|Mèr Adriatic]],
a nord sal [[Wp/rgn/Vènet|Vènet]] e la [[Wp/rgn/Lumbardeja|Lumbardeja]],
a ovest sal [[Wp/rgn/Piemont|Piemont]] e la [[Wp/rgn/Ligória|Ligória]],
a sud sla [[Wp/rgn/Tuschèna|Tuschèna]], al [[Wp/rgn/Mèrchi|Mèrchi]] e la [[Wp/rgn/San Marein|Ripóbblica ad San Marèin]]. La region l'è furmèda da l'union ad dò teritori dversì tra lor, l'[[Wp/rgn/Emèlia|Emèlia]] (pruvénzi ad [[Wp/rgn/Piaṡeinsa|Piasènza]], [[Wp/rgn/Pèrma|Pèrma]], [[Wp/rgn/Rèz t'l'Emèlia|Rèz t'l'Emèlia]], [[Wp/rgn/Modna|Modna]], [[Wp/rgn/Fràra|Fràra]] e la pruvénza ad Bulàgna fin sòra e fiòm [[Wp/rgn/Siller|Siller]] (pasèd e quèl e tàca e distrèt ad [[Wp/rgn/Jomla|Ièmla]]). Cl'èlta pèrta Ièmla, al pruvénzi ad [[Wp/rgn/Furlè|Furlè]]-[[Wp/rgn/Zisèna|Zisèna]], [[Wp/rgn/Ravêna|Ravêna]] e [[Wp/rgn/Rèmin|Rèmin]] fan pèrt invici d'la [[Wp/rgn/Rumâgna|Rumâgna]]. La Rumâgna storica l'ardusa enca pèrt d'la [[Wp/rgn/Tuschena|Tuschèna]] (cumòni ad '''Marredi''', '''Palazol''' e '''La Badì''') e dal [[Wp/rgn/Mèrchi|Mèrchi]] (e Montefèltre e al cumòni ad '''Al Gabezi''' e '''Gradèra''').

{{Wp/rgn/Armand}}
{{Wp/rgn/Regiòuni Italièni}}

{{INTERWIKI|Q1263}}
[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Regiòuni Italièni]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/rgn/Furlè</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>251353</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299561</id>
      <parentid>7292253</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T08:13:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheFlagandAnthemGuy</username>
        <id>2568147</id>
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      <text bytes="1754" sha1="a0xp640zuw5nmfzzcyse0t4xl3mlk9r" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/rgn/RO!}}
{{Wp/rgn/S}}

{{Wp/rgn/Diviṣiõn aministrativa
| Nom = Furlè
| Tip = cumòn
| Gra amm = 3
| var = SM
| Ban =
| Did ban =
| Ste = Forlì-Stemma.svg
| Did ste = 
| Img = Collage Forlì.jpg
| Did =
| Nom ufc =
| Sta = Italia
| Div sup = Pruvēnza 'd Furlè-Ciṡaina
| Cpl = Furlè, Ciṡaina
| Len ufz = Itagliã
| Elt len = Rumagnôl
| Alt = 34
| Sup = 228,2
| Abi = 118 302
| Den = 518,41
| Cun = [[Wp/rgn/Bartnóra|Bartnóra]], [[Wp/rgn/Brisighèla|Brisighëla]] (RA), [[Wp/rgn/Castruchèra|Castruchêra]]
| Nom abi = Furlivéṡ, -ìṡ
| Sit = https://www.comune.forli.fc.it/it
| Map = Map_of_comune_of_Forlì_(province_of_Forlì-Cesena,_region_Emilia-Romagna,_Italy).svg
| Did map = E' cumòn 'd Furlè tla Pruvēnza 'd Furlè-Ciṡaina
}}

'''Furlè''' ([[Wp/rgn/Italien|Itagliã]]: ''Forlì'') l'è un cumòn ad 114.000 abitènt.  La j è a 5km da e preappennino Tusch-Rumagnul, piò menc a 26km d'int la riviera adriatica. A Furlè al j è tènti scôl.

Int la störia ad Furlè u j è stê un sac ad òm e ad dòni, int e medioevo la j è stêda Caterina Sforza, ch'la j era una sgnora ad Furlè, cum' Ravaldino (Furlè la j à una ròca cun i nôm dj cvèst dù sgnùr).

Furlè la j è stêda fata gran perta da e fascèṣum. [[Wp/rgn/Benito Mussolini|Mussolini]] int e tèmp de [[Wp/rgn/Fascèṣum|fascèṣum]], lo l'era nêd int [[Wp/rgn/La prè|La prè]], ch'la s artröva a 15km da Furlè.

== Ligamm ad föra ==
* [http://www.comune.forli.fc.it/ E' sìt uffizèli de' cumòn]

{{Wp/rgn/Armand}}
{{Wp/rgn/Chép-lugh dl'Eméglia-Rumâgna}}
{{Wp/rgn/ProvFORLI-CESENA}}

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Cumun dla Rumagna]]
[[Wp/rgn/Categoria:GEOGRAFIA|Furlé]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Cità|Furlé]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q13367}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/rgn/Agl'Infunsẽ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>251378</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299208</id>
      <parentid>7292854</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T16:21:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Ganjidvd moved page [[Wp/rgn/Alinfunsèn]] to [[Wp/rgn/Agl'Infunsẽ]]: Misspelled title</comment>
      <origin>7292854</origin>
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Alinfunsèn (''Alfonsine'') l'è un cumùn ad 12.008 abitant pió o menc. L'è sôta la pruvinza ad Ravêna.
{{Wp/rgn/ProvRAVENNA}}

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q52953}}
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Cità]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299213</id>
      <parentid>7299208</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T16:25:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
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      <text bytes="452" sha1="c4vql274u5aqeml2qtccanljdl0lg2n" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/rgn/RO}}{{Wp/rgn/S}}

'''Agl'Infunsẽ''' ([[Wp/rgn/Italièn|itagliãn]]: ''Alfonsine'') l è un cumõn [[Wp/rgn/Italia|itagliãn]] ch l à {{formatnum:11661}} abitẽnt.&lt;ref name=&quot;ab&quot;&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://demo.istat.it/app/?a=2026&amp;i=D7B|acc=26.08.2026|sit=demo.istat.it|tit=Bilancio demografico mensile}}&lt;/ref&gt; L è sota la Pruvẽnza d Ravèna.
{{Wp/rgn/ProvRAVENNA}}

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q52953}}
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Cità]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299218</id>
      <parentid>7299213</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T16:32:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299218</origin>
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      <text bytes="1227" sha1="6qcuenn3m1r8gxo2g1obl8wv2ghew51" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/rgn/RO}}{{Wp/rgn/S}}{{Wp/rgn/Diviṣiõn aministrativa|Gra amm=3|Nom=Agl'Infunsẽ|Tip=Cumõn|Ste=Alfonsine-Stemma.svg|Img=Palazzo Comunale - 25 aprile 2021.jpg|Did=E' Palaz cumunêl|Sta={{Template:Wp/rgn/Bandira|ITA}}|Div sup=Pruvẽnza d Ravèna|Alt=6|Sup=106,79|Abi={{formatnum:11661}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ab&quot; /&gt; &lt;small&gt;(31-05-2026)&lt;/small&gt;|Den=106,79|Sit=[https://www.comune.alfonsine.ra.it/ https://www.comune.alfonsine.ra.it/]|Map=Map of comune of Alfonsine (province of Ravenna, region Emilia-Romagna, Italy).svg|Did map=Pusiziõn de' Cumõn dagl'Infunsẽ int la Pruvẽnza d Ravèna.}}
'''Agl'Infunsẽ&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Alberto Giovannini|tit=A voj imparê e' Rumagnôl|ann=2025|edi=Tempo al Libro|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Fënza|Fẽnza]]|vol=I|pag=114|isb=979-12-81307-40-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;''' ([[Wp/rgn/Italièn|itagliãn]]: ''Alfonsine'') l è un cumõn [[Wp/rgn/Italia|itagliãn]] ch l à {{formatnum:11661}} abitẽnt.&lt;ref name=&quot;ab&quot;&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://demo.istat.it/app/?a=2026&amp;i=D7B|acc=26.08.2026|sit=demo.istat.it|tit=Bilancio demografico mensile}}&lt;/ref&gt; L è sota la Pruvẽnza d Ravèna.

== Armẽnd ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Wp/rgn/ProvRAVENNA}}

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q52953}}
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Cità]]</text>
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    <revision>
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        <id>2540604</id>
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      <text bytes="1214" sha1="d8vy170d9npwk76yezzdz5ybu8bar68" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/rgn/RO}}{{Wp/rgn/S}}{{Wp/rgn/Diviṣiõn aministrativa|Gra amm=3|Nom=Agl'Infunsẽ|Tip=Cumõn|Ste=Alfonsine-Stemma.svg|Img=Palazzo Comunale - 25 aprile 2021.jpg|Did=E' Palaz cumunêl|Sta={{Template:Wp/rgn/Bandira|ITA}}|Div sup=Pruvẽnza d Ravèna|Alt=6|Sup=106,79|Abi={{formatnum:11661}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ab&quot; /&gt; &lt;small&gt;(31-05-2026)&lt;/small&gt;|Den=106,79|Sit=[https://www.comune.alfonsine.ra.it/ comune.alfonsine.ra.it]|Map=Map of comune of Alfonsine (province of Ravenna, region Emilia-Romagna, Italy).svg|Did map=Pusiziõn de' Cumõn dagl'Infunsẽ int la Pruvẽnza d Ravèna.}}
'''Agl'Infunsẽ&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Alberto Giovannini|tit=A voj imparê e' Rumagnôl|ann=2025|edi=Tempo al Libro|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Fënza|Fẽnza]]|vol=I|pag=114|isb=979-12-81307-40-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;''' ([[Wp/rgn/Italièn|itagliãn]]: ''Alfonsine'') l è un cumõn [[Wp/rgn/Italia|itagliãn]] ch l à {{formatnum:11661}} abitẽnt.&lt;ref name=&quot;ab&quot;&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://demo.istat.it/app/?a=2026&amp;i=D7B|acc=26.08.2026|sit=demo.istat.it|tit=Bilancio demografico mensile}}&lt;/ref&gt; L è sota la Pruvẽnza d Ravèna.

== Armẽnd ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Wp/rgn/ProvRAVENNA}}

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q52953}}
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Cità]]</text>
      <sha1>d8vy170d9npwk76yezzdz5ybu8bar68</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/rgn/Ravèna</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>251390</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299098</id>
      <parentid>7298810</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:54:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2644" sha1="mqwo0ixwlvawkazglfamsdvsmdm0z2q" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/rgn/S}}{{Wp/rgn/Diviṣiõn aministrativa|Nom=Ravèna|Tip=Cumõn|Gra amm=3|Ste=Ravenna-Stemma.svg|Img=Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna.jpg|Div sup=Pruvẽnza d Ravèna|Alt=4|Map=Map of comune of Ravenna (province of Ravenna, region Emilia-Romagna, Italy).svg|Did map=Pusiziõn de' Cumõn d Ravèna int la Pruvẽnza d Ravèna.|Abi={{formatnum:156564}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ab&quot; /&gt; &lt;small&gt;(maẓ 2026)&lt;/small&gt;|Den=239,46|Sup=653,82|Sit=[https://comune.ravenna.it/ https://comune.ravenna.it]|Sta={{Wp/rgn/Bandira|ITA}}}}

'''Ravèna'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Giorgio Lazzari|tit=Dizionario etimologico romagnolo|ann=2020|edi=Il Ponte Vecchio|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Zisèna|Ciṣèna]]|pag=166|isb=978-88-6541-903-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://www.ibs.it/ravena-libro-nevio-spadoni/e/9788899322175?srsltid=AfmBOooW6JG4sElx0MM2nfSohR9kbTuKR0WRnQZZRySIvWLlmFTM879A|sit=ibs.it|acc=29.08.2026|tit=Ravèna - Nevio Spadoni - Libro - L'Arcolaio|dat=6.2.2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://www.travelemiliaromagna.it/misteri-leggende-di-ravenna/|sit=travelemiliaromagna.it|acc=29.08.2026|tit=Misteri e leggende di Ravenna|aut=Davide Marino|dat=6.2.2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;, o '''Ravena'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Alberto Giovannini|tit=A voj imparê e' Rumagnôl|ann=2025|edi=Tempo al Libro|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Fënza|Fẽnza]]|vol=I|pag=114|isb=979-12-81307-40-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ([[Wp/rgn/Italièn|itagliãn]]: ''Ravenna'') l è un cumõn [[Wp/rgn/Italia|itagliãn]] ch l à {{formatnum:156564}} abitẽnt.&lt;ref name=&quot;ab&quot;&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://demo.istat.it/app/?a=2026&amp;i=D7B|acc=26.08.2026|sit=demo.istat.it|tit=Bilancio demografico mensile}}&lt;/ref&gt; L è sota la pruvẽnza umònuma.

== Geugrafèja fìṣica ==

=== Teritôri ===
E' zẽntar dla zitê l è a 8 km da e' mêr Adriàtic.

=== Clìmit ===
E' clìmit ad Ravèna l è caratarèstic dla pianura Padana e l è sub-cuntinantêl.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|tit=Grande atlante d'Italia De Agostini|ann=1987|aut=AA VV|isb=88-402-0060-6|pag=235|edi=Istituto Geografico De Agostini|loc=Novara}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Prinzèpi de' nöm ==
Int e' nöm dla zitê d Ravena u j è la radiṣa ''rava'', ch la vó dì &quot;idrònum&quot; e l è prubàbil ch la seja nativa da e' latẽn antigh o da una lengva prelatẽna. E' sufès ''-enna'' e' vẽn invēzi da la lengva etrosca.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Armẽnd ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Culegamẽnt ad fura ==
* [https://www.comune.ra.it/ Sid istituziunêl]
* [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ravenna/ Ravena - Treccani]

{{Wp/rgn/Capoluoghi dell'Emégglia-Rumâgna}}
{{Wp/rgn/ProvRAVENNA}}

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q13364}}
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Cità]]</text>
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'''Ravèna'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Giorgio Lazzari|tit=Dizionario etimologico romagnolo|ann=2020|edi=Il Ponte Vecchio|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Zisèna|Ciṣèna]]|pag=166|isb=978-88-6541-903-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://www.ibs.it/ravena-libro-nevio-spadoni/e/9788899322175?srsltid=AfmBOooW6JG4sElx0MM2nfSohR9kbTuKR0WRnQZZRySIvWLlmFTM879A|sit=ibs.it|acc=29.08.2026|tit=Ravèna - Nevio Spadoni - Libro - L'Arcolaio|dat=6.2.2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://www.travelemiliaromagna.it/misteri-leggende-di-ravenna/|sit=travelemiliaromagna.it|acc=29.08.2026|tit=Misteri e leggende di Ravenna|aut=Davide Marino|dat=6.2.2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;, o '''Ravena'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Alberto Giovannini|tit=A voj imparê e' Rumagnôl|ann=2025|edi=Tempo al Libro|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Fënza|Fẽnza]]|vol=I|pag=114|isb=979-12-81307-40-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ([[Wp/rgn/Italièn|itagliãn]]: ''Ravenna'') l è un cumõn [[Wp/rgn/Italia|itagliãn]] ch l à {{formatnum:156564}} abitẽnt.&lt;ref name=&quot;ab&quot;&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://demo.istat.it/app/?a=2026&amp;i=D7B|acc=26.08.2026|sit=demo.istat.it|tit=Bilancio demografico mensile}}&lt;/ref&gt; L è sota la pruvẽnza umònuma.

== Geugrafèja fìṣica ==

=== Teritôri ===
E' zẽntar dla zitê l è a 8 km da e' mêr Adriàtic.

=== Clìmit ===
E' clìmit ad Ravèna l è caratarèstic dla pianura Padana e l è sub-cuntinantêl.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|tit=Grande atlante d'Italia De Agostini|ann=1987|aut=AA VV|isb=88-402-0060-6|pag=235|edi=Istituto Geografico De Agostini|loc=Novara}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Prinzèpi de' nöm ==
Int e' nöm dla zitê d Ravena u j è la radiṣa ''rava'', ch la vó dì &quot;idrònum&quot; e l è prubàbil ch la seja nativa da e' latẽn antigh o da una lengva prelatẽna. E' sufès ''-enna'' e' vẽn invēzi da la lengva etrosca.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Armẽnd ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Culegamẽnt ad fura ==
* [https://www.comune.ra.it/ Sid istituziunêl]
* [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ravenna/ Ravena - Treccani]

{{Wp/rgn/Capoluoghi dell'Emégglia-Rumâgna}}
{{Wp/rgn/ProvRAVENNA}}

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q13364}}
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Cità]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2824" sha1="ju1qyy2xoe1x8l4lk5kgt78dlrewwpg" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/rgn/RO}}{{Wp/rgn/S}}{{Wp/rgn/Diviṣiõn aministrativa|Nom=Ravèna|Tip=Cumõn|Gra amm=3|Ste=Ravenna-Stemma.svg|Img=Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna.jpg|Div sup=Pruvẽnza d Ravèna|Alt=4|Map=Map of comune of Ravenna (province of Ravenna, region Emilia-Romagna, Italy).svg|Did map=Pusiziõn de' Cumõn d Ravèna int la Pruvẽnza d Ravèna.|Abi={{formatnum:156564}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ab&quot; /&gt; &lt;small&gt;(maẓ 2026)&lt;/small&gt;|Den=239,46|Sup=653,82|Sit=[https://comune.ravenna.it/ https://comune.ravenna.it]|Sta={{Wp/rgn/Bandira|ITA}}|Nom abi=ramgnén&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Libero Ercolani|tit=Vocabolario Romagnolo - Italiano|edi=Monte di Ravenna|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Ravèna|Ravèna]]|pag=336}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

'''Ravèna'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Giorgio Lazzari|tit=Dizionario etimologico romagnolo|ann=2020|edi=Il Ponte Vecchio|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Zisèna|Ciṣèna]]|pag=166|isb=978-88-6541-903-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://www.ibs.it/ravena-libro-nevio-spadoni/e/9788899322175?srsltid=AfmBOooW6JG4sElx0MM2nfSohR9kbTuKR0WRnQZZRySIvWLlmFTM879A|sit=ibs.it|acc=29.08.2026|tit=Ravèna - Nevio Spadoni - Libro - L'Arcolaio|dat=6.2.2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://www.travelemiliaromagna.it/misteri-leggende-di-ravenna/|sit=travelemiliaromagna.it|acc=29.08.2026|tit=Misteri e leggende di Ravenna|aut=Davide Marino|dat=6.2.2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;, o '''Ravena'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Alberto Giovannini|tit=A voj imparê e' Rumagnôl|ann=2025|edi=Tempo al Libro|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Fënza|Fẽnza]]|vol=I|pag=114|isb=979-12-81307-40-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ([[Wp/rgn/Italièn|itagliãn]]: ''Ravenna'') l è un cumõn [[Wp/rgn/Italia|itagliãn]] ch l à {{formatnum:156564}} abitẽnt.&lt;ref name=&quot;ab&quot;&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://demo.istat.it/app/?a=2026&amp;i=D7B|acc=26.08.2026|sit=demo.istat.it|tit=Bilancio demografico mensile}}&lt;/ref&gt; L è sota la pruvẽnza umònuma.

== Geugrafèja fìṣica ==

=== Teritôri ===
E' zẽntar dla zitê l è a 8 km da e' mêr Adriàtic.

=== Clìmit ===
E' clìmit ad Ravèna l è caratarèstic dla pianura Padana e l è sub-cuntinantêl.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|tit=Grande atlante d'Italia De Agostini|ann=1987|aut=AA VV|isb=88-402-0060-6|pag=235|edi=Istituto Geografico De Agostini|loc=Novara}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Prinzèpi de' nöm ==
Int e' nöm dla zitê d Ravena u j è la radiṣa ''rava'', ch la vó dì &quot;idrònum&quot; e l è prubàbil ch la seja nativa da e' latẽn antigh o da una lengva prelatẽna. E' sufès ''-enna'' e' vẽn invēzi da la lengva etrosca.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Armẽnd ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Culegamẽnt ad fura ==
* [https://www.comune.ra.it/ Sid istituziunêl]
* [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ravenna/ Ravena - Treccani]

{{Wp/rgn/Capoluoghi dell'Emégglia-Rumâgna}}
{{Wp/rgn/ProvRAVENNA}}

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q13364}}
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Cità]]</text>
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        <id>2540604</id>
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      <origin>7299145</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2833" sha1="7vv7jgfivys6izzub319jpm759dcpwq" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/rgn/RO}}{{Wp/rgn/S}}{{Wp/rgn/Diviṣiõn aministrativa|Nom=Ravèna|Tip=Cumõn|Gra amm=3|Ste=Ravenna-Stemma.svg|Img=Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna.jpg|Div sup=Pruvẽnza d Ravèna|Alt=4|Map=Map of comune of Ravenna (province of Ravenna, region Emilia-Romagna, Italy).svg|Did map=Pusiziõn de' Cumõn d Ravèna int la Pruvẽnza d Ravèna.|Abi={{formatnum:156564}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ab&quot; /&gt; &lt;small&gt;(maẓ 2026)&lt;/small&gt;|Den=239,46|Sup=653,82|Sit=[https://comune.ravenna.it/ https://comune.ravenna.it]|Sta={{Wp/rgn/Bandira|ITA}}|Nom abi=ramgnén&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Libero Ercolani|tit=Vocabolario Romagnolo - Italiano|edi=Monte di Ravenna|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Ravèna|Ravèna]]|pag=336|ann=1960}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

'''Ravèna'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Giorgio Lazzari|tit=Dizionario etimologico romagnolo|ann=2020|edi=Il Ponte Vecchio|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Zisèna|Ciṣèna]]|pag=166|isb=978-88-6541-903-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://www.ibs.it/ravena-libro-nevio-spadoni/e/9788899322175?srsltid=AfmBOooW6JG4sElx0MM2nfSohR9kbTuKR0WRnQZZRySIvWLlmFTM879A|sit=ibs.it|acc=29.08.2026|tit=Ravèna - Nevio Spadoni - Libro - L'Arcolaio|dat=6.2.2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://www.travelemiliaromagna.it/misteri-leggende-di-ravenna/|sit=travelemiliaromagna.it|acc=29.08.2026|tit=Misteri e leggende di Ravenna|aut=Davide Marino|dat=6.2.2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;, o '''Ravena'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Alberto Giovannini|tit=A voj imparê e' Rumagnôl|ann=2025|edi=Tempo al Libro|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Fënza|Fẽnza]]|vol=I|pag=114|isb=979-12-81307-40-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ([[Wp/rgn/Italièn|itagliãn]]: ''Ravenna'') l è un cumõn [[Wp/rgn/Italia|itagliãn]] ch l à {{formatnum:156564}} abitẽnt.&lt;ref name=&quot;ab&quot;&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://demo.istat.it/app/?a=2026&amp;i=D7B|acc=26.08.2026|sit=demo.istat.it|tit=Bilancio demografico mensile}}&lt;/ref&gt; L è sota la pruvẽnza umònuma.

== Geugrafèja fìṣica ==

=== Teritôri ===
E' zẽntar dla zitê l è a 8 km da e' mêr Adriàtic.

=== Clìmit ===
E' clìmit ad Ravèna l è caratarèstic dla pianura Padana e l è sub-cuntinantêl.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|tit=Grande atlante d'Italia De Agostini|ann=1987|aut=AA VV|isb=88-402-0060-6|pag=235|edi=Istituto Geografico De Agostini|loc=Novara}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Prinzèpi de' nöm ==
Int e' nöm dla zitê d Ravena u j è la radiṣa ''rava'', ch la vó dì &quot;idrònum&quot; e l è prubàbil ch la seja nativa da e' latẽn antigh o da una lengva prelatẽna. E' sufès ''-enna'' e' vẽn invēzi da la lengva etrosca.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Armẽnd ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Culegamẽnt ad fura ==
* [https://www.comune.ra.it/ Sid istituziunêl]
* [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ravenna/ Ravena - Treccani]

{{Wp/rgn/Capoluoghi dell'Emégglia-Rumâgna}}
{{Wp/rgn/ProvRAVENNA}}

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q13364}}
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Cità]]</text>
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        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299158</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2833" sha1="if15rbyad46mtaphq03ev0kegd58p68" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/rgn/RO}}{{Wp/rgn/S}}{{Wp/rgn/Diviṣiõn aministrativa|Nom=Ravèna|Tip=Cumõn|Gra amm=3|Ste=Ravenna-Stemma.svg|Img=Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna.jpg|Div sup=Pruvẽnza d Ravèna|Alt=4|Map=Map of comune of Ravenna (province of Ravenna, region Emilia-Romagna, Italy).svg|Did map=Pusiziõn de' Cumõn d Ravèna int la Pruvẽnza d Ravèna.|Abi={{formatnum:156564}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ab&quot; /&gt; &lt;small&gt;(31-05-2026)&lt;/small&gt;|Den=239,46|Sup=653,82|Sit=[https://comune.ravenna.it/ https://comune.ravenna.it]|Sta={{Wp/rgn/Bandira|ITA}}|Nom abi=ramgnén&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Libero Ercolani|tit=Vocabolario Romagnolo - Italiano|edi=Monte di Ravenna|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Ravèna|Ravèna]]|pag=336|ann=1960}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

'''Ravèna'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Giorgio Lazzari|tit=Dizionario etimologico romagnolo|ann=2020|edi=Il Ponte Vecchio|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Zisèna|Ciṣèna]]|pag=166|isb=978-88-6541-903-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://www.ibs.it/ravena-libro-nevio-spadoni/e/9788899322175?srsltid=AfmBOooW6JG4sElx0MM2nfSohR9kbTuKR0WRnQZZRySIvWLlmFTM879A|sit=ibs.it|acc=29.08.2026|tit=Ravèna - Nevio Spadoni - Libro - L'Arcolaio|dat=6.2.2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://www.travelemiliaromagna.it/misteri-leggende-di-ravenna/|sit=travelemiliaromagna.it|acc=29.08.2026|tit=Misteri e leggende di Ravenna|aut=Davide Marino|dat=6.2.2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;, o '''Ravena'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Alberto Giovannini|tit=A voj imparê e' Rumagnôl|ann=2025|edi=Tempo al Libro|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Fënza|Fẽnza]]|vol=I|pag=114|isb=979-12-81307-40-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ([[Wp/rgn/Italièn|itagliãn]]: ''Ravenna'') l è un cumõn [[Wp/rgn/Italia|itagliãn]] ch l à {{formatnum:156564}} abitẽnt.&lt;ref name=&quot;ab&quot;&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://demo.istat.it/app/?a=2026&amp;i=D7B|acc=26.08.2026|sit=demo.istat.it|tit=Bilancio demografico mensile}}&lt;/ref&gt; L è sota la pruvẽnza umònuma.

== Geugrafèja fìṣica ==

=== Teritôri ===
E' zẽntar dla zitê l è a 8 km da e' mêr Adriàtic.

=== Clìmit ===
E' clìmit ad Ravèna l è caratarèstic dla pianura Padana e l è sub-cuntinantêl.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|tit=Grande atlante d'Italia De Agostini|ann=1987|aut=AA VV|isb=88-402-0060-6|pag=235|edi=Istituto Geografico De Agostini|loc=Novara}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Prinzèpi de' nöm ==
Int e' nöm dla zitê d Ravena u j è la radiṣa ''rava'', ch la vó dì &quot;idrònum&quot; e l è prubàbil ch la seja nativa da e' latẽn antigh o da una lengva prelatẽna. E' sufès ''-enna'' e' vẽn invēzi da la lengva etrosca.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Armẽnd ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Culegamẽnt ad fura ==
* [https://www.comune.ra.it/ Sid istituziunêl]
* [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ravenna/ Ravena - Treccani]

{{Wp/rgn/Capoluoghi dell'Emégglia-Rumâgna}}
{{Wp/rgn/ProvRAVENNA}}

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q13364}}
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Cità]]</text>
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        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="2840" sha1="axsr6aod5b4ewyjr6ne3invym0ngvf6" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/rgn/RO}}{{Wp/rgn/S}}{{Wp/rgn/Diviṣiõn aministrativa|Nom=Ravèna|Tip=Cumõn|Gra amm=3|Ste=Ravenna-Stemma.svg|Img=Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna.jpg|Div sup=Pruvẽnza d Ravèna|Alt=4|Map=Map of comune of Ravenna (province of Ravenna, region Emilia-Romagna, Italy).svg|Did map=Pusiziõn de' Cumõn d Ravèna int la Pruvẽnza d Ravèna.|Abi={{formatnum:156564}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ab&quot; /&gt; &lt;small&gt;(31-05-2026)&lt;/small&gt;|Den=239,46|Sup=653,82|Sit=[https://comune.ravenna.it/ https://comune.ravenna.it]|Sta={{Wp/rgn/Bandira|ITA}}|Nom abi=ramgnén&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Libero Ercolani|tit=Vocabolario Romagnolo - Italiano|edi=Monte di Ravenna|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Ravèna|Ravèna]]|pag=336|ann=1960}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

'''Ravèna'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Giorgio Lazzari|tit=Dizionario etimologico romagnolo|ann=2020|edi=Il Ponte Vecchio|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Zisèna|Ciṣèna]]|pag=166|isb=978-88-6541-903-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://www.ibs.it/ravena-libro-nevio-spadoni/e/9788899322175?srsltid=AfmBOooW6JG4sElx0MM2nfSohR9kbTuKR0WRnQZZRySIvWLlmFTM879A|sit=ibs.it|acc=29.08.2026|tit=Ravèna - Nevio Spadoni - Libro - L'Arcolaio|dat=6.2.2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://www.travelemiliaromagna.it/misteri-leggende-di-ravenna/|sit=travelemiliaromagna.it|acc=29.08.2026|tit=Misteri e leggende di Ravenna|aut=Davide Marino|dat=6.2.2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;, o '''Ravena'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Alberto Giovannini|tit=A voj imparê e' Rumagnôl|ann=2025|edi=Tempo al Libro|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Fënza|Fẽnza]]|vol=I|pag=114|isb=979-12-81307-40-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ([[Wp/rgn/Italièn|itagliãn]]: ''Ravenna'') l è un cumõn [[Wp/rgn/Italia|itagliãn]] ch l à {{formatnum:156564}} abitẽnt.&lt;ref name=&quot;ab&quot;&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://demo.istat.it/app/?a=2026&amp;i=D7B|acc=26.08.2026|sit=demo.istat.it|tit=Bilancio demografico mensile}}&lt;/ref&gt; L è e' caplugh dla pruvẽnza umònuma.

== Geugrafèja fìṣica ==

=== Teritôri ===
E' zẽntar dla zitê l è a 8 km da e' mêr Adriàtic.

=== Clìmit ===
E' clìmit ad Ravèna l è caratarèstic dla pianura Padana e l è sub-cuntinantêl.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|tit=Grande atlante d'Italia De Agostini|ann=1987|aut=AA VV|isb=88-402-0060-6|pag=235|edi=Istituto Geografico De Agostini|loc=Novara}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Prinzèpi de' nöm ==
Int e' nöm dla zitê d Ravena u j è la radiṣa ''rava'', ch la vó dì &quot;idrònum&quot; e l è prubàbil ch la seja nativa da e' latẽn antigh o da una lengva prelatẽna. E' sufès ''-enna'' e' vẽn invēzi da la lengva etrosca.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Armẽnd ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Culegamẽnt ad fura ==
* [https://www.comune.ra.it/ Sid istituziunêl]
* [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ravenna/ Ravena - Treccani]

{{Wp/rgn/Capoluoghi dell'Emégglia-Rumâgna}}
{{Wp/rgn/ProvRAVENNA}}

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q13364}}
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Cità]]</text>
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        <id>2540604</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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'''Ravèna'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Giorgio Lazzari|tit=Dizionario etimologico romagnolo|ann=2020|edi=Il Ponte Vecchio|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Zisèna|Ciṣèna]]|pag=166|isb=978-88-6541-903-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://www.ibs.it/ravena-libro-nevio-spadoni/e/9788899322175?srsltid=AfmBOooW6JG4sElx0MM2nfSohR9kbTuKR0WRnQZZRySIvWLlmFTM879A|sit=ibs.it|acc=29.08.2026|tit=Ravèna - Nevio Spadoni - Libro - L'Arcolaio|dat=6.2.2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://www.travelemiliaromagna.it/misteri-leggende-di-ravenna/|sit=travelemiliaromagna.it|acc=29.08.2026|tit=Misteri e leggende di Ravenna|aut=Davide Marino|dat=6.2.2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;, o '''Ravena'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Alberto Giovannini|tit=A voj imparê e' Rumagnôl|ann=2025|edi=Tempo al Libro|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Fënza|Fẽnza]]|vol=I|pag=114|isb=979-12-81307-40-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ([[Wp/rgn/Italièn|itagliãn]]: ''Ravenna'') l è un cumõn [[Wp/rgn/Italia|itagliãn]] ch l à {{formatnum:156564}} abitẽnt.&lt;ref name=&quot;ab&quot;&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://demo.istat.it/app/?a=2026&amp;i=D7B|acc=26.08.2026|sit=demo.istat.it|tit=Bilancio demografico mensile}}&lt;/ref&gt; L è e' caplugh dla pruvẽnza umònuma.

== Geugrafèja fìṣica ==

=== Teritôri ===
E' zẽntar dla zitê l è a 8 km da e' mêr Adriàtic.

=== Clìmit ===
E' clìmit ad Ravèna l è caratarèstic dla pianura Padana e l è sub-cuntinantêl.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|tit=Grande atlante d'Italia De Agostini|ann=1987|aut=AA VV|isb=88-402-0060-6|pag=235|edi=Istituto Geografico De Agostini|loc=Novara}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Prinzèpi de' nöm ==
Int e' nöm dla zitê d Ravena u j è la radiṣa ''rava'', ch la vó dì &quot;idrònum&quot; e l è prubàbil ch la seja nativa da e' latẽn antigh o da una lengva prelatẽna. E' sufès ''-enna'' e' vẽn invēzi da la lengva etrosca.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Armẽnd ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Culegamẽnt ad fura ==
* [https://www.comune.ra.it/ Sid istituziunêl]
* [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ravenna/ Ravena - Treccani]

{{Wp/rgn/Capoluoghi dell'Emégglia-Rumâgna}}
{{Wp/rgn/ProvRAVENNA}}

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q13364}}
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Cità]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2870" sha1="krm3hin0h5yd8x5jv74b33ixh7wgdt1" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/rgn/RO}}{{Wp/rgn/S}}{{Wp/rgn/Diviṣiõn aministrativa|Nom=Ravèna|Tip=Cumõn|Gra amm=3|Ste=Ravenna-Stemma.svg|Img=Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna.jpg|Div sup=Pruvẽnza d Ravèna|Alt=4|Map=Map of comune of Ravenna (province of Ravenna, region Emilia-Romagna, Italy).svg|Did map=Pusiziõn de' Cumõn d Ravèna int la Pruvẽnza d Ravèna.|Abi={{formatnum:156564}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ab&quot; /&gt; &lt;small&gt;(31-05-2026)&lt;/small&gt;|Den=239,46|Sup=653,82|Sit=[https://comune.ravenna.it/ comune.ravenna.it]|Sta={{Wp/rgn/Bandira|ITA}}|Nom abi=ramgnẽn, o ravgnẽn&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Giorgio Lazzari|tit=Dizionario etimologico romagnolo|ann=2020|edi=Il Ponte Vecchio|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Zisèna|Ciṣèna]]|pag=164|isb=978-88-6541-903-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

'''Ravèna'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Giorgio Lazzari|tit=Dizionario etimologico romagnolo|ann=2020|edi=Il Ponte Vecchio|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Zisèna|Ciṣèna]]|pag=166|isb=978-88-6541-903-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://www.ibs.it/ravena-libro-nevio-spadoni/e/9788899322175?srsltid=AfmBOooW6JG4sElx0MM2nfSohR9kbTuKR0WRnQZZRySIvWLlmFTM879A|sit=ibs.it|acc=29.08.2026|tit=Ravèna - Nevio Spadoni - Libro - L'Arcolaio|dat=6.2.2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://www.travelemiliaromagna.it/misteri-leggende-di-ravenna/|sit=travelemiliaromagna.it|acc=29.08.2026|tit=Misteri e leggende di Ravenna|aut=Davide Marino|dat=6.2.2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;, o '''Ravena'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Alberto Giovannini|tit=A voj imparê e' Rumagnôl|ann=2025|edi=Tempo al Libro|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Fënza|Fẽnza]]|vol=I|pag=114|isb=979-12-81307-40-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ([[Wp/rgn/Italièn|itagliãn]]: ''Ravenna'') l è un cumõn [[Wp/rgn/Italia|itagliãn]] ch l à {{formatnum:156564}} abitẽnt.&lt;ref name=&quot;ab&quot;&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://demo.istat.it/app/?a=2026&amp;i=D7B|acc=26.08.2026|sit=demo.istat.it|tit=Bilancio demografico mensile}}&lt;/ref&gt; L è e' caplugh dla pruvẽnza umònuma.

== Geugrafèja fìṣica ==

=== Teritôri ===
E' zẽntar dla zitê l è a 8 km da e' mêr Adriàtic.

=== Clìmit ===
E' clìmit ad Ravèna l è caratarèstic dla pianura Padana e l è sub-cuntinantêl.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|tit=Grande atlante d'Italia De Agostini|ann=1987|aut=AA VV|isb=88-402-0060-6|pag=235|edi=Istituto Geografico De Agostini|loc=Novara}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Prinzèpi de' nöm ==
Int e' nöm dla zitê d Ravena u j è la radiṣa ''rava'', ch la vó dì &quot;idrònum&quot; e l è prubàbil ch la seja nativa da e' latẽn antigh o da una lengva prelatẽna. E' sufès ''-enna'' e' vẽn invēzi da la lengva etrosca.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Armẽnd ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Culegamẽnt ad fura ==
* [https://www.comune.ra.it/ Sid istituziunêl]
* [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ravenna/ Ravena - Treccani]

{{Wp/rgn/Capoluoghi dell'Emégglia-Rumâgna}}
{{Wp/rgn/ProvRAVENNA}}

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q13364}}
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Cità]]</text>
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'''Ravèna'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Giorgio Lazzari|tit=Dizionario etimologico romagnolo|ann=2020|edi=Il Ponte Vecchio|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Zisèna|Ciṣèna]]|pag=164-166|isb=978-88-6541-903-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://www.ibs.it/ravena-libro-nevio-spadoni/e/9788899322175?srsltid=AfmBOooW6JG4sElx0MM2nfSohR9kbTuKR0WRnQZZRySIvWLlmFTM879A|sit=ibs.it|acc=29.08.2026|tit=Ravèna - Nevio Spadoni - Libro - L'Arcolaio|dat=6.2.2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://www.travelemiliaromagna.it/misteri-leggende-di-ravenna/|sit=travelemiliaromagna.it|acc=29.08.2026|tit=Misteri e leggende di Ravenna|aut=Davide Marino|dat=6.2.2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;, o '''Ravena'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Alberto Giovannini|tit=A voj imparê e' Rumagnôl|ann=2025|edi=Tempo al Libro|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Fënza|Fẽnza]]|vol=I|pag=114|isb=979-12-81307-40-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ([[Wp/rgn/Italièn|itagliãn]]: ''Ravenna'') l è un cumõn [[Wp/rgn/Italia|itagliãn]] ch l à {{formatnum:156564}} abitẽnt.&lt;ref name=&quot;ab&quot;&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://demo.istat.it/app/?a=2026&amp;i=D7B|acc=26.08.2026|sit=demo.istat.it|tit=Bilancio demografico mensile}}&lt;/ref&gt; L è e' caplugh dla pruvẽnza umònuma.

== Geugrafèja fìṣica ==

=== Teritôri ===
E' zẽntar dla zitê l è a 8 km da e' mêr Adriàtic.

=== Clìmit ===
E' clìmit ad Ravèna l è caratarèstic dla pianura Padana e l è sub-cuntinantêl.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|tit=Grande atlante d'Italia De Agostini|ann=1987|aut=AA VV|isb=88-402-0060-6|pag=235|edi=Istituto Geografico De Agostini|loc=Novara}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Prinzèpi de' nöm ==
Int e' nöm dla zitê d Ravena u j è la radiṣa ''rava'', ch la vó dì &quot;idrònum&quot; e l è prubàbil ch la seja nativa da e' latẽn antigh o da una lengva prelatẽna. E' sufès ''-enna'' e' vẽn invēzi da la lengva etrosca.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Armẽnd ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Culegamẽnt ad fura ==
* [https://www.comune.ra.it/ Sid istituziunêl]
* [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ravenna/ Ravena - Treccani]

{{Wp/rgn/Capoluoghi dell'Emégglia-Rumâgna}}
{{Wp/rgn/ProvRAVENNA}}

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q13364}}
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Cità]]</text>
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'''Ravèna'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Giorgio Lazzari|tit=Dizionario etimologico romagnolo|ann=2020|edi=Il Ponte Vecchio|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Zisèna|Ciṣèna]]|pag=164-166|isb=978-88-6541-903-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://www.ibs.it/ravena-libro-nevio-spadoni/e/9788899322175?srsltid=AfmBOooW6JG4sElx0MM2nfSohR9kbTuKR0WRnQZZRySIvWLlmFTM879A|sit=ibs.it|acc=29.08.2026|tit=Ravèna - Nevio Spadoni - Libro - L'Arcolaio|dat=6.2.2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://www.travelemiliaromagna.it/misteri-leggende-di-ravenna/|sit=travelemiliaromagna.it|acc=29.08.2026|tit=Misteri e leggende di Ravenna|aut=Davide Marino|dat=6.2.2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;, o '''Ravena'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Alberto Giovannini|tit=A voj imparê e' Rumagnôl|ann=2025|edi=Tempo al Libro|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Fënza|Fẽnza]]|vol=I|pag=114|isb=979-12-81307-40-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ([[Wp/rgn/Italièn|itagliãn]]: ''Ravenna'') l è un cumõn [[Wp/rgn/Italia|itagliãn]] ch l à {{formatnum:156564}} abitẽnt.&lt;ref name=&quot;ab&quot;&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita web|url=https://demo.istat.it/app/?a=2026&amp;i=D7B|acc=26.08.2026|sit=demo.istat.it|tit=Bilancio demografico mensile}}&lt;/ref&gt; L è e' caplugh dla pruvẽnza umònuma.

== Geugrafèja fìṣica ==

=== Teritôri ===
E' zẽntar dla zitê l è a 8 km da e' mêr Adriàtic.

=== Clìmit ===
E' clìmit ad Ravèna l è caratarèstic dla pianura Padana e l è sub-cuntinantêl.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|tit=Grande atlante d'Italia De Agostini|ann=1987|aut=AA VV|isb=88-402-0060-6|pag=235|edi=Istituto Geografico De Agostini|loc=Novara}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Prinzèpi de' nöm ==
Int e' nöm dla zitê d Ravena u j è la radiṣa ''rava'', ch la vó dì &quot;idrònum&quot; e l è prubàbil ch la seja nativa da e' latẽn antigh o da una lengva prelatẽna. E' sufès ''-enna'' e' vẽn invēzi da la lengva etrosca.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Armẽnd ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Culegamẽnt ad fura ==
* [https://www.comune.ra.it/ Sid istituziunêl]
* [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ravenna/ Ravena - Treccani]

{{Wp/rgn/Chép-lugh dl'Eméglia-Rumâgna}}
{{Wp/rgn/ProvRAVENNA}}

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q13364}}
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Cità]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/yua/Ùuchben koolo`ob</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Sáasilen</username>
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      <text bytes="3137" sha1="29idzaiqmbokdtpv59vk44fk6eh2qfu" xml:space="preserve">[[File:QUEMA DE MILPA.jpg|thumb|Tóok]]
[[File:Milpa in Zaragoza, Tilantongo.jpg|thumb|Kool]]
'''Koole',''' leti'e' tu'ux ku pa'ak'al jejeláas ba'alo'ob je'el bix: [[Wp/yua/Ixi'im|ixi'im]], iib, k'úum, bu'ul, wa ba'ax jaantbe'en ti' maaya wíinik. 

== Bix u beeta'al ==
Ka'ach úuche' koolnáalo'obe' ma'atech u seten tóokiko'ob k'áax tumeen le k'iin ku koolo'obe' ku míistiko'ob u jáal u koolo'ob, kex jo'oxáak'ab tu báak'pachil.  

Ti'al u paak'ale' ku k'a'abéetkunsik i'inajo'ob wa u xa'ak'tik: ixi'im, bu'ul, iib, sikil, sikil p'uus, xpéelon yéetel uláak' ba'alo'ob. 
[[File:Three hunters eating alongside tent and game (AM 78672-1).jpg|thumb|Ts'onajo'ob]]
Te'el tu'ux ku meyajta'alo', ku yantal xan uláak' ba'axo'ob k'a'abéet ti' wíinik je'el bix: ja'as, uti'al u beetik píibil waaj; iik, uti'al u jaant cheen beyo' wa uti'al u beetik uláak' janalo'ob.

Beyxan, u beeta'al koole' ku k'a'abéetkunsik ya'abach ti' u na'at kaaj tumen ku ch'a'anuktik ba'ax wa bix yanik u ba'alumbáaj yóok'ol kaab, je'el bix u yutsil lu'um, u k'aay ch'íich' ku ya'alik bix kun máan k'iin, bix u xíitil loolo'ob, ichil uláak' ba'alo'ob. 

Ba'ale', ti' koole' ma' chéen ti'al u pa'ak'al ba'ax ku jaantik wíiniki', tumen yéetele' ku yantal ba'al u jaant xan aalak'o'ob yéetel uláak' u ba'alche'ilo'ob k'áax. Uláak' ba'ax k'a'anan ich koole', leti' u Yuumtsilo'ob k'áax, tumen ti' leeti'ob ku k'áata'al yéetel ku k'u'ubul ba'axo'ob ku béeykunsa'al te'el lu'um tu'ux ku beeta'al le koolo'. 

Ojéela'ane', ichil u yáax registros ts'iibta'an ichil u diccionariosil siglo XVIe', jpata'ab u k'aaba'ob beey “Aj kimsaj k’áaxo’ob (leti'e' máaxo'ob kíinsik k'áax) - Ciudad Real, 1995: 14-&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;La Milpa Maya, actividad productiva milenaria&lt;nowiki/&gt;https://mexico.un.org/es/164611-la-milpa-maya-actividad-productiva-milenaria&lt;/ref&gt;, tumen u beeta'al koole', ku najmalkúunsik u kaláanta'al u kuxtal uláak' ba'axo'ob kuxa'an ich k'áax. Kolnáalo'obe' u yojelo'ob ti'al u béeytal u paak'alo'obe', ku yantal u tóok wa u páaktik k'áax. Le beetik k'a'anan u kaxta'al bix u múul beeta'al ba'ali', tu'ux ka kaláanta'ak kuxtal ba'ale' ka meyajnak xan le lu'umo'. 

Kéen xi'ik wíinik tu kool ti'al u píik'sáastal k'iine', ku líik'il, ku yuk'ul, ku líik'sikubáaj, ku ch'a'ak u báat, u máaskab, u yo'och ja', u yo'och k'eyem yéetel ta'ap'. Tuláakale' ku but'ik tu páawo', wa yaan u tsíimine' ku nat'ik ti'al u bin ich u kool, wa ti' biikláa, wa xíimbalil. Sáamsamal beyo'. 

=== Ts'oon ===
Tu bejil u bine', wa tumen ku biinsik u ts'oone', ku kaxtik uláak' ba'alo'ob je'el u béeytal u jaantik, je'el bix t'u'ul, kitam, weech, kéej, baach kuuts wa u jeel ba'alche'ob ki' u jaantik. Le o'olal ku ya'alal jkoolnale' jach yabilta'an tumeen Yuum K'uj tumen ku ts'a'abal u yo'och sáamsamal.

=== Ch'a'a Cháak ===
Walkila', yaan kaajo'ob tu'ux láayli' u beeta'al Ch'a'a Cháak, ti'al u k'áata'al ti' Yuum Cháak ka yanak ja' k'a'abéet ti'al u yutsil líik'il ba'axo'ob ku pa'ak'al.  

===== Referencia =====
''La Milpa Maya, actividad productiva milenaria'' &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
[[Category:Wp/yua]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/nov/Chefi pagine</title>
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      <text bytes="857" sha1="k2yrjd9dz5vnpfd0aduk4cic46pplp0" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flag of Novial.svg|border|center|frameless]]&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;Wikivordaro, li liberi vordaro&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;/div&gt; 
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 2px solid #ff7f50; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0.2em 0.8em;border-radius:3px;&quot;&gt;
Wikivordaro es website in kel vu pove trova kolekte de vordes in Novial, informatione pri lus e lusen traduktiones a altri lingues.

Novial es un artifisial lingue did krea da dani linguiste nomat Otto Jespersen.  &lt;br&gt;Lu have lun propri Wikipedie versione kel vu pove lekte si vu klika [[:nov:Chefi_pagine|hir]].

'''Noviali lexike es:'''

* [[:Category:Wt/nov/Novial Lexike|Novial Lexike for 1930]]
* [[:Category:Wt/nov/Plubonisat Novial|Lexike de 1934]]
* [[:Category:Wt/nov/Liste de novi vordes|Novi vordes]]
----
{{Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/nov}}
[[Category:Wt/nov]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q5296}}</text>
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    <title>Wp/yua/Caucel</title>
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      <text bytes="1442" sha1="90hxnhl6uzhcbpk91e2vgg1id2td5pv" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/yua/Kaaj
| K'aaba'        = Caucel
| Uláak'_k'aaba' = 
| Oochel         = Caucel,_Yucatán_(04).JPG
| Ts'íibil       = 
| Mapa           =
| Chimal         = 
| Lakam          = 
| Lu'umil        = [[Wp/yua/Meejiko|Meejiko]]
| U_lakamil_lu'umil   = Flag of Mexico.svg
| Xóot'_noj_lu'umil   = [[Wp/yua/Yúukatan|Yúukatan]]
| Méek'tánkaaj        =
| Wíinik_k'aaba'      =
| Wíinik         = 6 988 &lt;small&gt;(2010)
| Chi'_Km²       = 
| Wíinik_km²     = 
| Ka'analil      = 
| Kajkunaj       = 
| Aj_kaaj_wíinik = Renán Barrera Concha[[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]&lt;br&gt;(2012-2015)
| K'iinil        = UTC-6
| Internet_ju'un = 
}}
'''Caucele'''' jump’éel ''comisaría,'' wa u chan kaajil, u méek’tánkaajil Jo', yaan tu chik’inil le noj kaajo’. U k’aaba’ ku taal ti’ le t’aan ''maya'' yéetel ku ya’ala’al “kúuchil u tuunilo’ob tia’al u jach’k’ab” (kúuchil tuunilo’ob tia’al ''moler''). Le kaajo’ yaan ''desde'' úuchben k’iino’ob, táanile’ u k’uchul le ''españoles''o’ob.
[[File:Caucel, Yucatán (01).JPG|left|thumb|U najil kuj]]
Bejla’e’, '''Cauce'''l ku kanáantik u ''maya miatsil'' yéetel u úuchben tsikbalil. Ti’ u náats’il yaan úuchben múulo’ob yéetel ''vestigios arqueológicos'' ku ye’esiko’ob u kuxaj le yáax ''maya'' máako’obo’. Bey xan ku k’inbesik u suukilo’ob yéetel u miatsil u ''yucateco'' máako’obo’.
[[Category:Wp/yua]]</text>
      <sha1>90hxnhl6uzhcbpk91e2vgg1id2td5pv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299312</id>
      <parentid>7299311</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T19:27:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sáasilen</username>
        <id>2701178</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299312</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1408" sha1="8gs5bwy5m30yzwcl79un4knpz6vc308" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/yua/Kaaj
| K'aaba'        = Caucel
| Uláak'_k'aaba' = 
| Oochel         = Caucel,_Yucatán_(04).JPG
| Ts'íibil       = 
| Mapa           =
| Chimal         = 
| Lakam          = 
| Lu'umil        = [[Wp/yua/Meejiko|Meejiko]]
| U_lakamil_lu'umil   = Flag of Mexico.svg
| Xóot'_noj_lu'umil   = [[Wp/yua/Yúukatan|Yúukatan]]
| Méek'tánkaaj        =
| Wíinik_k'aaba'      =
| Wíinik         = 6 988 &lt;small&gt;(2010)
| Chi'_Km²       = 
| Wíinik_km²     = 
| Ka'analil      = 
| Kajkunaj       = 
| Aj_kaaj_wíinik = Renán Barrera Concha[[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]&lt;br&gt;(2012-2015)
| K'iinil        = UTC-6
| Internet_ju'un = 
}}
'''Caucele'''' jump’éel ''comisaría,'' wa u chan kaajil, u méek’tánkaajil Jo', ti' yaan tu chik’inil le noj kaajo’. U k’aaba’ ku taal ti’ le t’aan ''maya'' yéetel u k'áat u ya’al u “kúuchil u tuunilo’ob ti’al u jach’k’ab” (kúuchil tuunilo’ob ti’al juuch'). Le kaajo’ úuch yanak, ma'ili' k'uchuk le sak wíiniko'obo'.
[[File:Caucel, Yucatán (01).JPG|left|thumb|U najil kuj]]
Bejla’e’, '''Cauce'''l ku kanáantik u ''maya miatsil'' yéetel u úuchben tsikbalil. Ti’ u náats’il yaan úuchben múulo’ob yéetel ''vestigios arqueológicos'' ku ye’esiko’ob u kuxaj le yáax ''maya'' máako’obo’. Bey xan ku k’inbesik u suukilo’ob yéetel u miatsil u ''yucateco'' máako’obo’.
[[Category:Wp/yua]]</text>
      <sha1>8gs5bwy5m30yzwcl79un4knpz6vc308</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299313</id>
      <parentid>7299312</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T19:29:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sáasilen</username>
        <id>2701178</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299313</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1378" sha1="54ev39thjvfthyb5tfj8l4sveocn7od" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/yua/Kaaj
| K'aaba'        = Caucel
| Uláak'_k'aaba' = 
| Oochel         = Caucel,_Yucatán_(04).JPG
| Ts'íibil       = 
| Mapa           =
| Chimal         = 
| Lakam          = 
| Lu'umil        = [[Wp/yua/Meejiko|Meejiko]]
| U_lakamil_lu'umil   = Flag of Mexico.svg
| Xóot'_noj_lu'umil   = [[Wp/yua/Yúukatan|Yúukatan]]
| Méek'tánkaaj        =
| Wíinik_k'aaba'      =
| Wíinik         = 6 988 &lt;small&gt;(2010)
| Chi'_Km²       = 
| Wíinik_km²     = 
| Ka'analil      = 
| Kajkunaj       = 
| Aj_kaaj_wíinik = Renán Barrera Concha[[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]&lt;br&gt;(2012-2015)
| K'iinil        = UTC-6
| Internet_ju'un = 
}}
'''Caucele'''' jump’éel ''comisaría,'' wa u chan kaajil, u méek’tánkaajil Jo', ti' yaan tu chik’inil le noj kaajo’. U k’aaba’ ku taal ti’ le t’aan ''maya'' yéetel u k'áat u ya’al u “kúuchil u tuunilo’ob ti’al u jach’k’ab” (kúuchil tuunilo’ob ti’al juuch'). Le kaajo’ úuch yanak, ma'ili' k'uchuk sak wíiniko'obe'.
[[File:Caucel, Yucatán (01).JPG|left|thumb|U najil kuj]]
Bejla’e’, '''Cauce'''l ku kanáantik u ''maya miatsil'' yéetel u úuchben tsikbalil. Ti’ u náats’il yaan úuchben múulo’ob yéetel ''vestigios arqueológicos'' ku ye’esiko’ob u kuxaj le yáax ''maya'' máako’obo’. Beyxan ku k’iimbesik ba'axo'ob suuk u beeta'al tumen kaaj.
[[Category:Wp/yua]]</text>
      <sha1>54ev39thjvfthyb5tfj8l4sveocn7od</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299314</id>
      <parentid>7299313</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T19:32:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sáasilen</username>
        <id>2701178</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299314</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1391" sha1="gz520ye2tak3erfj0mcxc4tlm3glsyn" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/yua/Kaaj
| K'aaba'        = Caucel
| Uláak'_k'aaba' =Caucel Pueblo 
| Oochel         = Caucel,_Yucatán_(04).JPG
| Ts'íibil       = 
| Mapa           =
| Chimal         = 
| Lakam          = 
| Lu'umil        = [[Wp/yua/Meejiko|Meejiko]]
| U_lakamil_lu'umil   = Flag of Mexico.svg
| Xóot'_noj_lu'umil   = [[Wp/yua/Yúukatan|Yúukatan]]
| Méek'tánkaaj        =
| Wíinik_k'aaba'      =
| Wíinik         = 6 988 &lt;small&gt;(2010)
| Chi'_Km²       = 
| Wíinik_km²     = 
| Ka'analil      = 
| Kajkunaj       = 
| Aj_kaaj_wíinik = Renán Barrera Concha[[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]&lt;br&gt;(2012-2015)
| K'iinil        = UTC-6
| Internet_ju'un = 
}}
'''Caucele'''' jump’éel ''comisaría,'' wa u chan kaajil, u méek’tánkaajil Jo', ti' yaan tu chik’inil le noj kaajo’. U k’aaba’ ku taal ti’ le t’aan ''maya'' yéetel u k'áat u ya’al u “kúuchil u tuunilo’ob ti’al u jach’k’ab” (kúuchil tuunilo’ob ti’al juuch'). Le kaajo’ úuch yanak, ma'ili' k'uchuk sak wíiniko'obe'.
[[File:Caucel, Yucatán (01).JPG|left|thumb|U najil kuj]]
Bejla’e’, '''Cauce'''l ku kanáantik u ''maya miatsil'' yéetel u úuchben tsikbalil. Ti’ u náats’il yaan úuchben múulo’ob yéetel ''vestigios arqueológicos'' ku ye’esiko’ob u kuxaj le yáax ''maya'' máako’obo’. Beyxan ku k’iimbesik ba'axo'ob suuk u beeta'al tumen kaaj.
[[Category:Wp/yua]]</text>
      <sha1>gz520ye2tak3erfj0mcxc4tlm3glsyn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299316</id>
      <parentid>7299314</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T19:34:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sáasilen</username>
        <id>2701178</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299316</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1289" sha1="0dskly44p309qyuyv30pxwjdfsrk1iz" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/yua/Kaaj
| K'aaba'        = Caucel
| Uláak'_k'aaba' =Caucel Pueblo 
| Oochel         = Caucel,_Yucatán_(04).JPG
| Ts'íibil       = 
| Mapa           =
| Chimal         = 
| Lakam          = 
| Lu'umil        = [[Wp/yua/Meejiko|Meejiko]]
| U_lakamil_lu'umil   = Flag of Mexico.svg
| Xóot'_noj_lu'umil   = [[Wp/yua/Yúukatan|Yúukatan]]
| Méek'tánkaaj        =
| Wíinik_k'aaba'      =
| Wíinik         = 6 988 &lt;small&gt;(2010)
| Chi'_Km²       = 
| Wíinik_km²     = 
| Ka'analil      = 
| Kajkunaj       = 
| Aj_kaaj_wíinik = Renán Barrera Concha[[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]&lt;br&gt;(2012-2015)
| K'iinil        = UTC-6
| Internet_ju'un = 
}}
'''Caucele'''' jump’éel ''comisaría,'' wa u chan kaajil, u méek’tánkaajil Jo', ti' yaan tu chik’inil le noj kaajo’. U k’aaba’ ku taal ti’ le t’aan ''maya'' yéetel u k'áat u ya’al u “kúuchil u tuunilo’ob ti’al u jach’k’ab” (kúuchil tuunilo’ob ti’al juuch'). Le kaajo’ úuch yanak, ma'ili' k'uchuk sak wíiniko'obe'.
[[File:Caucel, Yucatán (01).JPG|left|thumb|U najil kuj]]
Bejla’e’, '''Cauce'''l Naats' ti' le kaaja', yaan úuchben múulo’ob yéetel úuchben kaajo'ob -vestigios arqueológicos- tu'ux ku chíikpajal bix kuxlaj le úuchben maaya máako'obo’. 
[[Category:Wp/yua]]</text>
      <sha1>0dskly44p309qyuyv30pxwjdfsrk1iz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:RSlobodynskyi</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>993978</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299549</id>
      <parentid>1714260</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T07:20:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Manchiu</username>
        <id>1217165</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Manchiu moved page [[User talk:Slobodinsky]] to [[User talk:RSlobodynskyi]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Slobodinsky|Slobodinsky]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/RSlobodynskyi|RSlobodynskyi]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>1714260</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1278" sha1="6qfr3a87t7zau56hhznnb6wjts152bn" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}}
}}
{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|&lt;div class=&quot;rtl-text&quot;&gt;|}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
{{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more.  It's free.&lt;br&gt;}}
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]].

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|&lt;/div&gt;|}}&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 21:53, 22 January 2014 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>6qfr3a87t7zau56hhznnb6wjts152bn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wp/bto/Mga banwaan sa Camarines Sur</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1371163</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299057</id>
      <parentid>7294873</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:18:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>StaybymeBelleza</username>
        <id>2693223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mga Munisipyo ka Camarines Sur */</comment>
      <origin>7299057</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2310" sha1="f3kjv23hf368rpd0pyroev3c6kksx94" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wp/bto]]
[[File:Camarines Sur in Philippines.svg|thumb|Lokasyon ka Probinsyang Camarines Sur sa mapa ka Pilipinas.]]
[[File:Ph fil camarines sur.png|thumb|Mapa ka Probinsyang Camarines Sur.]]
Ana '''[[Wp/bto/Camarines Sur|Probinsya ka Camarines Sur]]''' binubuo sa treinta y siete (37) na banwaan na agku darwa (2) ciudad ag trenta y singko (35) munisipyo, munisipalidad ka '''[[Wp/bto/Pili, Camarines Sur|Pili]]''' an kapitolyo ka probinsya. 

== Mga Ciudad ==
Agku darwa (2) na ciudad an Camarines Sur.

* [[Wp/bto/Syudad ka Iriga|Syudad ka Iriga]]
* [[Wp/bto/Syudad nin Naga|Syudad ka Naga]]

== Mga Munisipalidad ==

Agku trenta y singko (35) na munisipyo an Camarines Sur.&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/Baao, Camarines Sur|Baao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Balatan, Camarines Sur|Balatan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bato, Camarines Sur|Bato]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bombon, Camarines Sur|Bombon]]
* [[Wp/bto/Buhi, Camarines Sur|Buhi]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bula, Camarines Sur|Bula]]
* [[Wp/bto/Cabusao, Camarines Sur|Cabusao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Calabanga, Camarines Sur|Calabanga]]
* [[Wp/bto/Camaligan, Camarines Sur|Camaligan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Canaman, Camarines Sur|Canaman]]
* [[Wp/bto/Caramoan, Camarines Sur|Caramoan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Del Gallego, Camarines Sur|Del Gallego]]
* [[Wp/bto/Gainza, Camarines Sur|Gainza]]
* [[Wp/bto/Garchitorena, Camarines Sur|Garchitorena]]
* [[Wp/bto/Goa, Camarines Sur|Goa]]
* [[Wp/bto/Lagonoy, Camarines Sur|Lagonoy]]
* [[Wp/bto/Libmanan, Camarines Sur|Libmanan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Lupi, Camarines Sur|Lupi]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/Magarao, Camarines Sur|Magarao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Milaor, Camarines Sur|Milaor]]
* [[Wp/bto/Minalabac, Camarines Sur|Minalabac]]
* [[Wp/bto/Nabua, Camarines Sur|Nabua]]
* [[Wp/bto/Ocampo, Camarines Sur|Ocampo]]
* [[Wp/bto/Pamplona, Camarines Sur|Pamplona]]
* [[Wp/bto/Pasacao, Camarines Sur|Pasacao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Pili, Camarines Sur|Pili]] (Capital)
* [[Wp/bto/Presentacion, Camarines Sur|Presentacion]]
* [[Wp/bto/Ragay, Camarines Sur|Ragay]]
* [[Wp/bto/Sagñay, Camarines Sur|Sagñay]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Fernando, Camarines Sur|San Fernando]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Jose, Camarines Sur|San Jose]]
* [[Wp/bto/Sipocot, Camarines Sur|Sipocot]]
* [[Wp/bto/Siruma, Camarines Sur|Siruma]]
* [[Wp/bto/Tigaon, Camarines Sur|Tigaon]]
* [[Wp/bto/Tinambac, Camarines Sur|Tinambac]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
      <sha1>f3kjv23hf368rpd0pyroev3c6kksx94</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299165</id>
      <parentid>7299057</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:46:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>StaybymeBelleza</username>
        <id>2693223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nagrugang sa detalye.</comment>
      <origin>7299165</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2323" sha1="h9d1mhyvhsnxfgmy68yp1zayob1t662" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wp/bto]]
[[File:Camarines Sur in Philippines.svg|thumb|Lokasyon ka Probinsyang Camarines Sur sa mapa ka Pilipinas.]]
[[File:Ph fil camarines sur.png|thumb|Mapa ka Probinsyang Camarines Sur.]]
Ana '''[[Wp/bto/Camarines Sur|Probinsya ka Camarines Sur]]''' binubuo sa treinta y siete (37) na banwaan na agku darwa (2) na ciudad ag trenta y singko (35) na munisipalidad, an munisipalidad ka '''[[Wp/bto/Pili, Camarines Sur|Pili]]''' an kapitolyo ka probinsya. 

== Mga Ciudad ==
Agku darwa (2) na ciudad an Camarines Sur.

* [[Wp/bto/Syudad ka Iriga|Syudad ka Iriga]]
* [[Wp/bto/Syudad nin Naga|Syudad ka Naga]]

== Mga Munisipalidad ==

Agku trenta y singko (35) na munisipyo an Camarines Sur.&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/Baao, Camarines Sur|Baao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Balatan, Camarines Sur|Balatan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bato, Camarines Sur|Bato]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bombon, Camarines Sur|Bombon]]
* [[Wp/bto/Buhi, Camarines Sur|Buhi]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bula, Camarines Sur|Bula]]
* [[Wp/bto/Cabusao, Camarines Sur|Cabusao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Calabanga, Camarines Sur|Calabanga]]
* [[Wp/bto/Camaligan, Camarines Sur|Camaligan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Canaman, Camarines Sur|Canaman]]
* [[Wp/bto/Caramoan, Camarines Sur|Caramoan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Del Gallego, Camarines Sur|Del Gallego]]
* [[Wp/bto/Gainza, Camarines Sur|Gainza]]
* [[Wp/bto/Garchitorena, Camarines Sur|Garchitorena]]
* [[Wp/bto/Goa, Camarines Sur|Goa]]
* [[Wp/bto/Lagonoy, Camarines Sur|Lagonoy]]
* [[Wp/bto/Libmanan, Camarines Sur|Libmanan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Lupi, Camarines Sur|Lupi]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/Magarao, Camarines Sur|Magarao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Milaor, Camarines Sur|Milaor]]
* [[Wp/bto/Minalabac, Camarines Sur|Minalabac]]
* [[Wp/bto/Nabua, Camarines Sur|Nabua]]
* [[Wp/bto/Ocampo, Camarines Sur|Ocampo]]
* [[Wp/bto/Pamplona, Camarines Sur|Pamplona]]
* [[Wp/bto/Pasacao, Camarines Sur|Pasacao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Pili, Camarines Sur|Pili]] (Capital)
* [[Wp/bto/Presentacion, Camarines Sur|Presentacion]]
* [[Wp/bto/Ragay, Camarines Sur|Ragay]]
* [[Wp/bto/Sagñay, Camarines Sur|Sagñay]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Fernando, Camarines Sur|San Fernando]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Jose, Camarines Sur|San Jose]]
* [[Wp/bto/Sipocot, Camarines Sur|Sipocot]]
* [[Wp/bto/Siruma, Camarines Sur|Siruma]]
* [[Wp/bto/Tigaon, Camarines Sur|Tigaon]]
* [[Wp/bto/Tinambac, Camarines Sur|Tinambac]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
      <sha1>h9d1mhyvhsnxfgmy68yp1zayob1t662</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wp/bto/Mga banwaan kan Abra</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1372595</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299059</id>
      <parentid>7294875</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:19:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>StaybymeBelleza</username>
        <id>2693223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mga Munisipyo ka Abra */</comment>
      <origin>7299059</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1529" sha1="q7th68ueecf6qd05e6dic3tjp8ylpj1" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wp/bto]]
[[Category:Wp/bto/Mga banwaan kan Filipinas|Abra]]
[[File:Abra in Philippines.svg|thumb|Lokasyon ka Probinsyang Abra sa mapa ka Pilipinas.]]
[[File:Ph fil abra.png|thumb|Mapa ka Probinsyang Abra.]]
Ana '''[[Wp/bto/Probinsya ka Abra|Probinsya ka Abra]]''' binubuo sa veintisiete (27) na munisipyo, munisipalidad ka '''[[Wp/bto/Bangued, Abra|Bangued]]''' an kapitolyo ka probinsya.

== Mga Munisipalidad ==

Agku veintisiete (27) na munisipyo an Abra.&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/Bangued, Abra|Bangued]] (Capital)
* [[Wp/bto/Boliney, Abra|Boliney]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bucay, Abra|Bucay]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bucloc, Abra|Bucloc]]
* [[Wp/bto/Daguioman, Abra|Daguioman]]
* [[Wp/bto/Danglas, Abra|Danglas]]
* [[Wp/bto/Dolores, Abra|Dolores]]
* [[Wp/bto/La Paz, Abra|La Paz]]
* [[Wp/bto/Lacub, Abra|Lacub]]
* [[Wp/bto/Lagangilang, Abra|Lagangilang]]
* [[Wp/bto/Lagayan, Abra|Lagayan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Langiden, Abra|Langiden]]
* [[Wp/bto/Licuan-Baay, Abra|Licuan-Baay]]
* [[Wp/bto/Luba, Abra|Luba]]
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/Malibcong, Abra|Malibcong]]
* [[Wp/bto/Manabo, Abra|Manabo]]
* [[Wp/bto/Peñarrubia, Abra|Peñarrubia]]
* [[Wp/bto/Pidigan, Abra|Pidigan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Pilar, Abra|Pilar]]
* [[Wp/bto/Sallapadan, Abra|Sallapadan]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Isidro, Abra|San Isidro]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Juan, Abra|San Juan]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Quintin, Abra|San Quintin]]
* [[Wp/bto/Tayum, Abra|Tayum]]
* [[Wp/bto/Tineg, Abra|Tineg]]
* [[Wp/bto/Tubo, Abra|Tubo]]
* [[Wp/bto/Villaviciosa, Abra|Villaviciosa]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
      <sha1>q7th68ueecf6qd05e6dic3tjp8ylpj1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299168</id>
      <parentid>7299059</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:50:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>StaybymeBelleza</username>
        <id>2693223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nagrugang sa detalye.</comment>
      <origin>7299168</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1540" sha1="52drmq0lhhyc5p8d9xnqm5vvt62b52r" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wp/bto]]
[[Category:Wp/bto/Mga banwaan kan Filipinas|Abra]]
[[File:Abra in Philippines.svg|thumb|Lokasyon ka Probinsyang Abra sa mapa ka Pilipinas.]]
[[File:Ph fil abra.png|thumb|Mapa ka Probinsyang Abra.]]
Ana '''[[Wp/bto/Probinsya ka Abra|Probinsya ka Abra]]''' binubuo sa veintisiete (27) na munisipalidad, an munisipalidad ka '''[[Wp/bto/Bangued, Abra|Bangued]]''' an kapitolyo ka probinsya.

== Mga Munisipalidad ==

Agku veintisiete (27) na munisipalidad an Abra.&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/Bangued, Abra|Bangued]] (Capital)
* [[Wp/bto/Boliney, Abra|Boliney]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bucay, Abra|Bucay]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bucloc, Abra|Bucloc]]
* [[Wp/bto/Daguioman, Abra|Daguioman]]
* [[Wp/bto/Danglas, Abra|Danglas]]
* [[Wp/bto/Dolores, Abra|Dolores]]
* [[Wp/bto/La Paz, Abra|La Paz]]
* [[Wp/bto/Lacub, Abra|Lacub]]
* [[Wp/bto/Lagangilang, Abra|Lagangilang]]
* [[Wp/bto/Lagayan, Abra|Lagayan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Langiden, Abra|Langiden]]
* [[Wp/bto/Licuan-Baay, Abra|Licuan-Baay]]
* [[Wp/bto/Luba, Abra|Luba]]
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/Malibcong, Abra|Malibcong]]
* [[Wp/bto/Manabo, Abra|Manabo]]
* [[Wp/bto/Peñarrubia, Abra|Peñarrubia]]
* [[Wp/bto/Pidigan, Abra|Pidigan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Pilar, Abra|Pilar]]
* [[Wp/bto/Sallapadan, Abra|Sallapadan]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Isidro, Abra|San Isidro]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Juan, Abra|San Juan]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Quintin, Abra|San Quintin]]
* [[Wp/bto/Tayum, Abra|Tayum]]
* [[Wp/bto/Tineg, Abra|Tineg]]
* [[Wp/bto/Tubo, Abra|Tubo]]
* [[Wp/bto/Villaviciosa, Abra|Villaviciosa]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
      <sha1>52drmq0lhhyc5p8d9xnqm5vvt62b52r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wp/bto/Mga banwaan kan Camarines Sur</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1372625</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299060</id>
      <parentid>7294880</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:19:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>StaybymeBelleza</username>
        <id>2693223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mga Ciudad ka Camarines Sur */</comment>
      <origin>7299060</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2344" sha1="cdm8jl5g8bxpwtlqe2d48y5wx49076c" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wp/bto]]
[[File:Camarines Sur in Philippines.svg|thumb|Lokasyon ka Probinsyang Camarines Sur sa mapa ka Pilipinas.]]
[[File:Ph fil camarines sur.png|thumb|Mapa ka Probinsyang Camarines Sur.]]
Ana [[Wp/bto/Camarines Sur|'''Probinsya ka Camarines Sur''']] binubuo sa treinta y siete (37) na banwaan na agku darwa (2) ciudad ag trenta y singko (35) munisipyo, munisipalidad ka '''[[Wp/bto/Pili, Camarines Sur|Pili]]''' an kapitolyo ka probinsya. 

== Mga Ciudad ==
Agku darwa (2) na ciudad an Camarines Sur.

* [[Wp/bto/Syudad ka Iriga|Syudad ka Iriga]]
* [[Wp/bto/Syudad nin Naga|Syudad ka Naga]]

== Mga Munisipyo ka Camarines Sur ==
Agku trenta y singko (35) na munisipyo an Camarines Sur.&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/Baao, Camarines Sur|Baao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Balatan, Camarines Sur|Balatan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bato, Camarines Sur|Bato]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bombon, Camarines Sur|Bombon]]
* [[Wp/bto/Buhi, Camarines Sur|Buhi]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bula, Camarines Sur|Bula]]
* [[Wp/bto/Cabusao, Camarines Sur|Cabusao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Calabanga, Camarines Sur|Calabanga]]
* [[Wp/bto/Camaligan, Camarines Sur|Camaligan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Canaman, Camarines Sur|Canaman]]
* [[Wp/bto/Caramoan, Camarines Sur|Caramoan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Del Gallego, Camarines Sur|Del Gallego]]
* [[Wp/bto/Gainza, Camarines Sur|Gainza]]
* [[Wp/bto/Garchitorena, Camarines Sur|Garchitorena]]
* [[Wp/bto/Goa, Camarines Sur|Goa]]
* [[Wp/bto/Lagonoy, Camarines Sur|Lagonoy]]
* [[Wp/bto/Libmanan, Camarines Sur|Libmanan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Lupi, Camarines Sur|Lupi]]
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/Magarao, Camarines Sur|Magarao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Milaor, Camarines Sur|Milaor]]
* [[Wp/bto/Minalabac, Camarines Sur|Minalabac]]
* [[Wp/bto/Nabua, Camarines Sur|Nabua]]
* [[Wp/bto/Ocampo, Camarines Sur|Ocampo]]
* [[Wp/bto/Pamplona, Camarines Sur|Pamplona]]
* [[Wp/bto/Pasacao, Camarines Sur|Pasacao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Pili, Camarines Sur|Pili]] (Capital)
* [[Wp/bto/Presentacion, Camarines Sur|Presentacion]]
* [[Wp/bto/Ragay, Camarines Sur|Ragay]]
* [[Wp/bto/Sagñay, Camarines Sur|Sagñay]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Fernando, Camarines Sur|San Fernando]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Jose, Camarines Sur|San Jose]]
* [[Wp/bto/Sipocot, Camarines Sur|Sipocot]]
* [[Wp/bto/Siruma, Camarines Sur|Siruma]]
* [[Wp/bto/Tigaon, Camarines Sur|Tigaon]]
* [[Wp/bto/Tinambac, Camarines Sur|Tinambac]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
      <sha1>cdm8jl5g8bxpwtlqe2d48y5wx49076c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299061</id>
      <parentid>7299060</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:19:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>StaybymeBelleza</username>
        <id>2693223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mga Munisipyo ka Camarines Sur */</comment>
      <origin>7299061</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2332" sha1="3fsbxlbcw00wy4ayor0qa6ft5no3b2h" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wp/bto]]
[[File:Camarines Sur in Philippines.svg|thumb|Lokasyon ka Probinsyang Camarines Sur sa mapa ka Pilipinas.]]
[[File:Ph fil camarines sur.png|thumb|Mapa ka Probinsyang Camarines Sur.]]
Ana [[Wp/bto/Camarines Sur|'''Probinsya ka Camarines Sur''']] binubuo sa treinta y siete (37) na banwaan na agku darwa (2) ciudad ag trenta y singko (35) munisipyo, munisipalidad ka '''[[Wp/bto/Pili, Camarines Sur|Pili]]''' an kapitolyo ka probinsya. 

== Mga Ciudad ==
Agku darwa (2) na ciudad an Camarines Sur.

* [[Wp/bto/Syudad ka Iriga|Syudad ka Iriga]]
* [[Wp/bto/Syudad nin Naga|Syudad ka Naga]]

== Mga Munisipalidad ==

Agku trenta y singko (35) na munisipyo an Camarines Sur.&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/Baao, Camarines Sur|Baao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Balatan, Camarines Sur|Balatan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bato, Camarines Sur|Bato]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bombon, Camarines Sur|Bombon]]
* [[Wp/bto/Buhi, Camarines Sur|Buhi]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bula, Camarines Sur|Bula]]
* [[Wp/bto/Cabusao, Camarines Sur|Cabusao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Calabanga, Camarines Sur|Calabanga]]
* [[Wp/bto/Camaligan, Camarines Sur|Camaligan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Canaman, Camarines Sur|Canaman]]
* [[Wp/bto/Caramoan, Camarines Sur|Caramoan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Del Gallego, Camarines Sur|Del Gallego]]
* [[Wp/bto/Gainza, Camarines Sur|Gainza]]
* [[Wp/bto/Garchitorena, Camarines Sur|Garchitorena]]
* [[Wp/bto/Goa, Camarines Sur|Goa]]
* [[Wp/bto/Lagonoy, Camarines Sur|Lagonoy]]
* [[Wp/bto/Libmanan, Camarines Sur|Libmanan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Lupi, Camarines Sur|Lupi]]
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/Magarao, Camarines Sur|Magarao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Milaor, Camarines Sur|Milaor]]
* [[Wp/bto/Minalabac, Camarines Sur|Minalabac]]
* [[Wp/bto/Nabua, Camarines Sur|Nabua]]
* [[Wp/bto/Ocampo, Camarines Sur|Ocampo]]
* [[Wp/bto/Pamplona, Camarines Sur|Pamplona]]
* [[Wp/bto/Pasacao, Camarines Sur|Pasacao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Pili, Camarines Sur|Pili]] (Capital)
* [[Wp/bto/Presentacion, Camarines Sur|Presentacion]]
* [[Wp/bto/Ragay, Camarines Sur|Ragay]]
* [[Wp/bto/Sagñay, Camarines Sur|Sagñay]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Fernando, Camarines Sur|San Fernando]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Jose, Camarines Sur|San Jose]]
* [[Wp/bto/Sipocot, Camarines Sur|Sipocot]]
* [[Wp/bto/Siruma, Camarines Sur|Siruma]]
* [[Wp/bto/Tigaon, Camarines Sur|Tigaon]]
* [[Wp/bto/Tinambac, Camarines Sur|Tinambac]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3fsbxlbcw00wy4ayor0qa6ft5no3b2h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299170</id>
      <parentid>7299061</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:51:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>StaybymeBelleza</username>
        <id>2693223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nagrugang sa detalye.</comment>
      <origin>7299170</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2345" sha1="fjk7xz5zzjfaqi08ga4fabgk49pn4fu" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wp/bto]]
[[File:Camarines Sur in Philippines.svg|thumb|Lokasyon ka Probinsyang Camarines Sur sa mapa ka Pilipinas.]]
[[File:Ph fil camarines sur.png|thumb|Mapa ka Probinsyang Camarines Sur.]]
Ana [[Wp/bto/Camarines Sur|'''Probinsya ka Camarines Sur''']] binubuo sa treinta y siete (37) na banwaan na agku darwa (2) na ciudad ag trenta y singko (35) na munisipalidad, an munisipalidad ka '''[[Wp/bto/Pili, Camarines Sur|Pili]]''' an kapitolyo ka probinsya. 

== Mga Ciudad ==
Agku darwa (2) na ciudad an Camarines Sur.

* [[Wp/bto/Syudad ka Iriga|Syudad ka Iriga]]
* [[Wp/bto/Syudad nin Naga|Syudad ka Naga]]

== Mga Munisipalidad ==

Agku trenta y singko (35) na munisipyo an Camarines Sur.&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/Baao, Camarines Sur|Baao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Balatan, Camarines Sur|Balatan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bato, Camarines Sur|Bato]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bombon, Camarines Sur|Bombon]]
* [[Wp/bto/Buhi, Camarines Sur|Buhi]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bula, Camarines Sur|Bula]]
* [[Wp/bto/Cabusao, Camarines Sur|Cabusao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Calabanga, Camarines Sur|Calabanga]]
* [[Wp/bto/Camaligan, Camarines Sur|Camaligan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Canaman, Camarines Sur|Canaman]]
* [[Wp/bto/Caramoan, Camarines Sur|Caramoan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Del Gallego, Camarines Sur|Del Gallego]]
* [[Wp/bto/Gainza, Camarines Sur|Gainza]]
* [[Wp/bto/Garchitorena, Camarines Sur|Garchitorena]]
* [[Wp/bto/Goa, Camarines Sur|Goa]]
* [[Wp/bto/Lagonoy, Camarines Sur|Lagonoy]]
* [[Wp/bto/Libmanan, Camarines Sur|Libmanan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Lupi, Camarines Sur|Lupi]]
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/Magarao, Camarines Sur|Magarao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Milaor, Camarines Sur|Milaor]]
* [[Wp/bto/Minalabac, Camarines Sur|Minalabac]]
* [[Wp/bto/Nabua, Camarines Sur|Nabua]]
* [[Wp/bto/Ocampo, Camarines Sur|Ocampo]]
* [[Wp/bto/Pamplona, Camarines Sur|Pamplona]]
* [[Wp/bto/Pasacao, Camarines Sur|Pasacao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Pili, Camarines Sur|Pili]] (Capital)
* [[Wp/bto/Presentacion, Camarines Sur|Presentacion]]
* [[Wp/bto/Ragay, Camarines Sur|Ragay]]
* [[Wp/bto/Sagñay, Camarines Sur|Sagñay]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Fernando, Camarines Sur|San Fernando]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Jose, Camarines Sur|San Jose]]
* [[Wp/bto/Sipocot, Camarines Sur|Sipocot]]
* [[Wp/bto/Siruma, Camarines Sur|Siruma]]
* [[Wp/bto/Tigaon, Camarines Sur|Tigaon]]
* [[Wp/bto/Tinambac, Camarines Sur|Tinambac]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fjk7xz5zzjfaqi08ga4fabgk49pn4fu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/bto/Bacacay, Albay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1375309</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299461</id>
      <parentid>6152647</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T04:25:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ShmilyDigital</username>
        <id>2598831</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinalitan ko an datos sa sensus</comment>
      <origin>7299461</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1455" sha1="hdmy7gzgxpkjjmy16g1mbgycuimuczt" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ph locator albay bacacay.png|270px|right|thumb]]      
A '''Bacacay''' usad na  ikarwang klaseng banwaan sa probinsya ka [[Wp/bto/Albay|Albay]], [[Wp/bto/Filipinas|Filipinas]]. &lt;br&gt;
Namumutang adi sa unang distrito angganagko di ragang 122.13 kilometro kwadrado. Sa sensus ku 2024, agko di 72,298 katawong nag iistar sadi.  
Ana designadong zip code kadi amo 4509.

==Mga barangay==

Nababanga a Bacacay sa 56 [[barangay]].

{| border=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
* Baclayon
* Banao
* Bariw
* Basud
* Bayandong
* Bonga (Upper)
* Buang
* Cabasan
* Cagbulacao
* Cagraray
* Cajogutan
* Cawayan
* Damacan
* Gubat Ilawod
* Gubat Iraya
* Hindi
* Igang
* Langaton
* Manaet
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
* Mapulang Daga
*Bonga (Pongco)
* Mataas
* Misibis
* Nahapunan
* Namanday
* Namantao
* Napao
* Panarayon
* Pigcobohan
* Pili Ilawod
* Pili Iraya
* Barangay 1 (Pob.)
* Barangay 10 (Pob.)
* Barangay 11 (Pob.)
* Barangay 12 (Pob.)
* Barangay 13 (Pob.)
* Barangay 14 (Pob.)
* Barangay 2 (Pob.)
* Barangay 3 (Pob.)
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
* Barangay 4 (Pob.)
* Barangay 5 (Pob.)
* Barangay 6 (Pob.)
* Barangay 7 (Pob.)
* Barangay 8 (Pob.)
* Barangay 9 (Pob.)
* Pongco (Lower Bonga)
* Busdac (San Jose)
* San Pablo
* San Pedro
* Sogod
* Sula
* Tambilagao (Tambognon)
* Tambongon (Tambilagao)
* Tanagan
* Uson
* Vinisitahan-Basud (Mainland)
* Vinisitahan-Napao (Island)
|}     
        
[[Category: wp/bto]]        
[[Category: wp/bto/Mga banwaan ka Albay]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q492912}}</text>
      <sha1>hdmy7gzgxpkjjmy16g1mbgycuimuczt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/bto/Camalig, Albay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1375310</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299463</id>
      <parentid>6042271</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T04:27:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ShmilyDigital</username>
        <id>2598831</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinalitan ko an datos sa sensus</comment>
      <origin>7299463</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1548" sha1="g1p3o9ylvu7biee4ktctian2csgqmpc" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ph locator albay camalig.png|270px|right]]
[[File:Camalig Church and convent.jpg|alt=Camalig Church|thumb|Simbahan ag kumbento ka Camalig]]
A '''Camalig''' usad na  primera klaseng banwaan sa probinsya kan [[wp/bto/Albay|Albay]], [[wp/bto/Filipinas|Filipinas]]. &lt;br&gt;
Namumutang adi sa ikarwang distrito nangad agko di ragang 130.9 kilometro kwadrado. Sa sensus ku 2024 agko di 73,087 katawong nag iistar sadi.  
Ana designadong zip code kadi amo 4502.     

==Mga barangay==
Nababangâ a Camalig sa 50 [[barangay]]:
&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;

*Barangay 1             
*Barangay 2
*Barangay 3
*Barangay 4
*Barangay 5
*Barangay 6
*Barangay 7
*Anoling
*Baligang
*Bantonan
*Bariw
*Binanderahan
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
*Binitayan
*Cabraran Pequeño
*Caguiba
*Calabidongan
*Comun
*Cotmon
*Del Rosario
*Gapo
*Gotob
*Ilawod
*Libod
*Ligban
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
*Mabunga
*Magogon
*Manawan
*Maninila
*Mina
*Miti
*Palanog
*Panoypoy
*Pariaan
*Quinuartilan
*Quirangay
*Quitinday
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
*Salugan
*Solong
*Sua
*Sumlang
*Tagaytay
*Tagoytoy
*Taladong
*Taloto
*Taplacon
*Tinago
*Tumpa
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

==Mga ladawan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:CamaligMunisipyo.jpg|A munisipyo ka Camalig
File:Mayon Philippines.jpg|A [[Wp/bto/Bulkan Mayon|Bulkan Mayon]] na nababayad sa gampi ka Camalig
File:Old house in Camalig.JPG|Usad sa mga lumang baloy sa banwaan
File:Sili waiting shed in Camalig.JPG|Usad na kakaibang ulatan na kurting sili
&lt;/gallery&gt;
        
[[Category: wp/bto]]        
[[Category: wp/bto/Mga banwaan kan Albay]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q492976}}</text>
      <sha1>g1p3o9ylvu7biee4ktctian2csgqmpc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/bto/Daraga, Albay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1375313</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299464</id>
      <parentid>5652995</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T04:28:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ShmilyDigital</username>
        <id>2598831</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinalitan ko an datos sa sensus</comment>
      <origin>7299464</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1439" sha1="nx6k203docl17i5o7v5rjy4mw57w1oc" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ph locator albay daraga.png|270px|right]]      
A '''Daraga''' usad na primera klaseng banwaan sa probinsya ka [[wp/bto/Albay|Albay]], [[wp/bto/Filipinas|Filipinas]]. &lt;br&gt;
Namumutang adi sa ikarwang distrito anggan agko di ragang 118.64 kilometro kwadrado. Sa sensus ku 2024, agko di 138,000 katawong nag iistar sadi.  
Ana designadong zip code kadi amo 4501. 

==Mga barangay==
Nababanga an Daraga sa 54 barangay:

&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Alcala
* Alobo
* Anislag
* Bagumbayan
* Balinad
* Bañadero
* Bañag
* Bascaran
* Bigao
* Binitayan
* Bongalon
* Budiao
* Burgos
* Busay
* Cullat
* Canaron
* Dela Paz
* Dinoronan
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Gabawan
* Gapo
* Ibaugan
* Ilawod Area Pob. (Dist.2)
* Inarado
* Kidaco
* Kilicao
* Kimantong
* Kinawitan
* Kiwalo
* Lacag
* Mabini
* Malabog
* Malobago
* Maopi
* Market Area Pob. (Dist. 1)
* Maroroy
* Matnog
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Mayon
* Mi-isi
* Nabasan
* Namantao
* Pandan
* Peñafrancia
* Sagpon
* Salvacion
* San Rafael
* San Ramon
* San Roque
* San Vicente Grande
* San Vicente Pequeño
* Sipi
* Tabon-tabon
* Tagas
* Talahib
* Villahermosa
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

==Mga ladawan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:IJVCagsauaRuins1ver2.jpg|A Cagsawa Ruins
File:IJVDaragaChurch2ver2.jpg|An Simbahan ka Daraga
File:Jeepney in Legazpi City.JPG|Usad na jeep na agku rutang Legazpi-Daraga
&lt;/gallery&gt;
  
[[Category: wp/bto]]        
[[Category: wp/bto/Mga banwaan ka Albay]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q493008}}</text>
      <sha1>nx6k203docl17i5o7v5rjy4mw57w1oc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/bto/Guinobatan, Albay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1375314</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299466</id>
      <parentid>5653097</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T04:30:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ShmilyDigital</username>
        <id>2598831</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinalitan ko an datos sa sensus</comment>
      <origin>7299466</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1199" sha1="fg2kfg3exvei3imlur584oim93u6x62" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ph locator albay guinobatan.png|270px|right]]      
A '''Guinobatan''' usad na  primera klaseng banwaan sa probinsya kan [[wp/bto/Albay|Albay]], [[wp/bto/Filipinas|Filipinas]]. &lt;br&gt;
Namumutang adi sa ikatlung distrito angganagko di ragang 244.43 kilometro kwadrado. Sa sensus ku 2024, agko di 84,420 katawong nag iistar sadi.  
Ana designadong zip code kadi amo 4503.     
        
==Mga barangay==

Nababanga a Guinobatan sa 44 barangay:

&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Agpay
* Balite
* Banao
* Batbat
* Binogsacan Lower
* Binogsacan Upper
* Bololo
* Bubulusan
* Marcial O. Rañola (Cabaloaon)
* Calzada
* Catomag
* Doña Mercedes
* Doña Tomasa (Magatol)
* Ilawod
* Inamnan Pequeño
* Inamnan Grande
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Inascan
* Iraya
* Lomacao
* Maguiron
* Maipon
* Malabnig
* Malipo
* Malobago
* Maninila
* Mapaco
* Masarawag
* Mauraro
* Minto
* Morera
* Muladbucad Pequeño
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Muladbucad Grande
* Ongo
* Palanas
* Poblacion
* Pood
* Quitago
* Quibongbongan
* San Francisco
* San Jose (Ogsong)
* San Rafael
* Sinungtan
* Tandarora
* Travesia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

[[Category: wp/bto]]        
[[Category: wp/bto/Mga banwaan kan Albay]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q493032}}</text>
      <sha1>fg2kfg3exvei3imlur584oim93u6x62</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/bto/Jovellar, Albay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1375316</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299467</id>
      <parentid>5653178</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T04:31:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ShmilyDigital</username>
        <id>2598831</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinalitan ko an datos sa sensus</comment>
      <origin>7299467</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="989" sha1="nbuf5uzm9fr37u4ihkjlka76v657kht" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ph locator albay jovellar.png|270px|right]]      
A '''Jovellar''' usad na  ikaupat na klaseng banwaan sa probinsya kan [[wp/bto/Albay|Albay]], [[wp/bto/Filipinas|Filipinas]]. &lt;br&gt;
Namumutang adi sa ikatlung distrito angganagko di ragang 105.4 kilometro kwadrado. Sa sensus ku 2024, agko di 17,538 katawong nag iistar sadi.  
Ana designadong zip code kadi amo 4515.  

==Mga barangay==

Nababanga a Jovellar sa 23 barangay.

&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Bagacay
* Rizal Pob. (Bgy. 1)
* Mabini Pob. (Bgy. 2)
* Plaza Pob. (Bgy. 3)
* Magsaysay Pob (Bgy. 4)
* Calzada Pob. (Bgy. 7)
* Quitinday Pob. (Bgy. 8)
* White Deer Pob. (Bgy. 9)
* Bautista
* Cabraran
* Del Rosario
* Estrella
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Florista
* Mamlad
* Maogog
* Mercado Pob. (Bgy. 5)
* Salvacion
* San Isidro
* San Roque
* San Vicente
* Sinagaran
* Villa Paz
* Aurora Pob. (Bgy. 6)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
        
[[Category: wp/bto]]        
[[Category: wp/bto/Mga banwaan kan Albay]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q493065}}</text>
      <sha1>nbuf5uzm9fr37u4ihkjlka76v657kht</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/bto/Libon, Albay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1375318</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299468</id>
      <parentid>5611740</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T04:31:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ShmilyDigital</username>
        <id>2598831</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinalitan ko an datos sa sensus</comment>
      <origin>7299468</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1536" sha1="r7jew8u66qyxpoizpn432aao9008mfd" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ph locator albay libon.png|270px|right]]
[[File:Munucipality of Libon Seal.jpg|thumb|Libon Albay logo]]
[[File:Libon church.jpg|thumb|Simbahan sa Libon Albay]]
[[File:Flaming Water, Poblacion, Libon, Albay.jpg|thumb|nagkakalayo na tubig na mababayad sa Poblacion Libon, Albay]]
[[File:Libon Albay.jpg|thumb|usad adi sa dagat ka Libon na mababayad sa. barangay Rawis Libon]]
A '''Libon''' usad na  primera klaseng banwaan sa probinsya kan [[wp/bto/Albay|Albay]], [[wp/bto/Filipinas|Filipinas]]. &lt;br&gt;
Namumutang adi sa ikatlung distrito agko di ragang 222.76 kilometro kwadrado. Sa sensus ku 2024, agko di 72,135 katawong nag iistar sadi.  
Ana designadong zip code kadi amo 4507.  

==Mga barangay==

Nababanga a Libon sa 47 barangay.

&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Alongong
* Apud
* Bacolod
* Zone I (Pob.)
* Zone II (Pob.)
* Zone III (Pob.)
* Zone IV (Pob.)
* Zone V (Pob.)
* Zone VI (Pob.)
* Zone VII (Pob.)
* Bariw
* Bonbon
* Buga
* Bulusan
* Burabod
* Caguscos
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* East Carisac
* West Carisac
* Harigue
* Libtong
* Linao
* Mabayawas
* Macabugos
* Magallang
* Malabiga
* Marayag
* Matara
* Molosbolos
* Natasan
* Nogpo
* Pantao
* Rawis
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Sagrada Familia
* Salvacion
* Sampongan
* San Agustin
* San Antonio
* San Isidro
* San Jose
* San Pascual
* San Ramon
* San Vicente
* Santa Cruz
* Niño Jesus (Santo Niño Jesus)
* Talin-talin
* Tambo
* Villa Petrona
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
        
[[Category: wp/bto]]        
[[Category: wp/bto/Mga banwaan kan Albay]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q493095}}</text>
      <sha1>r7jew8u66qyxpoizpn432aao9008mfd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/bto/Malilipot, Albay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1375319</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299469</id>
      <parentid>5653330</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T04:33:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ShmilyDigital</username>
        <id>2598831</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinalitan ko an datos sa sensus</comment>
      <origin>7299469</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="921" sha1="j4i1cyum2mtpcd8uzpqtxhe1ulcjlve" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ph locator albay malilipot.png|270px|right]]      
A '''Malilipot''' usad na  ikaupat na klaseng banwaan sa probinsya kan [[wp/bto/Albay|Albay]], [[wp/bto/Filipinas|Filipinas]]. &lt;br&gt;
Namumutang adi sa unang distrito angganagko di ragang 44.13 kilometro kwadrado. Sa sensus ku 2024, agko di 41,066 katawong nag iistar sadi.  
Ana designadong zip code kadi amo 4510.     
        
==Mga barangay==

Nababanga a Malilipot sa 18 barangay.

&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Binitayan
* Calbayog
* Canaway
* Barangay I (Pob.)
* Barangay II (Pob.)
* Barangay III (Pob.)
* Barangay IV (Pob.)
* Barangay V (Pob.)
* Salvacion
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* San Antonio Santicon (Pob.)
* San Antonio Sulong
* San Francisco
* San Isidro Ilawod
* San Isidro Iraya
* San Jose
* San Roque
* Santa Cruz
* Santa Teresa
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

[[Category: wp/bto]]        
[[Category: wp/bto/Mga banwaan kan Albay]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q493132}}</text>
      <sha1>j4i1cyum2mtpcd8uzpqtxhe1ulcjlve</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/bto/Malinao, Albay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1375320</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299470</id>
      <parentid>5644739</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T04:34:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ShmilyDigital</username>
        <id>2598831</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinalitan ko an datos sa sensus</comment>
      <origin>7299470</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2478" sha1="at97lpmwwuk996jx5bz397h55uqpcwu" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ph locator albay malinao.png|270px|right]]      
A '''Malinao''' usad na  ikatlung klaseng banwaan sa probinsya kan [[wp/bto/Albay|Albay]], [[wp/bto/Filipinas|Filipinas]]. &lt;br&gt;
Namumutang adi sa unang distrito angganagko di ragang 107.5 kilometro kwadrado. Sa sensus ku 2024, agko di 49,570 katawong nag iistar sadi.  
Ana designadong zip code kadi amo 4512.  

===Mga barangay===
Nababangâ a Malinao sa 29 [[barangay]], 12 kadi namumutang sa kalangkawan, 13 sa kapatagan anggan a 4 sa baybayon. Duwampulo may lima sa mga barangay kadi rural a kamugtakan mantang urban a natutudang 4.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|-
! Blg.
! Barangay
! Kapitan
! Namamayo kan SK
|-
| 1
| Awang
| Yolanda C. Matias
| Shiela Marie S. Marudo
|-.
| 2
| Bagatangki
| Ramon B. San Juan
| Rosaly C. Coralde
|-
| 3
| Bagumbayan
| Marita E. Cansilao
| Mariejoy A. Cano
|-
| 4
| Balading
| Ofelia C. Bigata
| Henrietta C. Bio
|-
| 5
| Balza
| Nelson G. Rico
| Stuart C. Brutas
|-
| 6
| Bariw
| Justo C. Cornelio
| Jessica C. Carillo
|-
| 7
| Baybay
| Jose M. Cestina
| Marilou C. Cepres
|-
| 8
| Bulang
| Romeo P. Ceneta
| Nimfa C. Coprada
|-
| 9
| Burabod
| Clarita C. Coper
| Jeffrey C. Avila
|-
| 10
| Cabunturan
| Harrison B. Molo
| Gerard B. Malagueño
|-
| 11
| Comun
| Abundio D. Camu
| Janice L. Bataller
|-
| 12
| Diaro
| Natividad C. Cascabel
| Aaron C. Cascabel
|-
| 13
| Estancia
| Susan B. Nabor
| Mariedel Nabor
|-
| 14
| Jonop
| Josefina C. Florentino
| Alian Ann C. Carullo
|-
| 15
| Labnig
| Joel P. Cardano
| Audrey Nichol O. Cargullo
|-
| 16
| Libod
| Jose B. Bragais Sr.
| Fernando P. Callada Jr.
|-
| 17
| Malolos
| Nardito C. Carpina
| Mian C. Capitin
|-
| 18
| Matalipni
| Bernardo C. Cañeza
| Melvin P. Callo
|-
| 19
| Ogob
| Antonio C. Diaz
| Neil B. Basmayor
|-
| 20
| Pawa
| Antonio C. Celamor
| Niña Ritter
|-
| 21
| Payahan
| Rex B. Cruz
| Jhane C. Cestina
|-
| 22
| Poblacion
| Agnes B. Nuñez
| Aila Marie C. Almazora
|-
| 23
| Quinarabasahan
| Jason B. Cornel
| Sandy B. Cuentas
|-
| 24
| Sta. Elena
| Jesus C. Castelo
| Jervis M. Ceperez
|-
| 25
| Soa
| Salvador C. Caneo, Sr.
| Lourdes C. Caneo
|-
| 26
| Sugcad
| Epifanio C. Conde
| Edronel Albaniel
|-
| 27
| Tagoytoy
| Heracleo U. Diaz, Jr.
| Maricris B. Regalado
|-
| 28
| Tanawan
| Isidro C. Ceriola
| Krisel C. Ceriola
|-
| 29
| Tuliw
| Policarpio B. Ceneta
| John Dominic Cantillo-Salando
|}
   
        
[[Category: wp/bto]]        
[[Category: wp/bto/Mga banwaan kan Albay]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q493178}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/bto/Manito, Albay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1375322</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299472</id>
      <parentid>5653349</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T04:36:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ShmilyDigital</username>
        <id>2598831</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinalitan ko an datos sa sensus</comment>
      <origin>7299472</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="778" sha1="gueet5h703qvdvun65egx89tbtopxul" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ph locator albay manito.png|270px|right]]      
A '''Manito''' usad na  ikaupat na klaseng banwaan sa probinsya kan [[wp/bto/Albay|Albay]], [[wp/bto/Filipinas|Filipinas]]. &lt;br&gt;
Namumutang adi sa ikarwang distrito angganagko di ragang 107.4 kilometro kwadrado. Sa sensus ku 2024, agko di 26,425 katawong nag iistar sadi.  
Ana designadong zip code kadi amo 4514.    

==Mga barangay==

Nababanga a Manito sa 15 barangay.

* Balabagon
* Balasbas Fabricante Estate
* Bamban Fabricante Estate
* Buyo  Fabricante Estate
* Cabacongan
* Cabit
* Cawayan Fabricante Estate
* Cawit
* Holugan
* It-Ba (Pob.)
* Malobago
* Manumbalay
* Nagotgot Fabricante Estate
* Pawa
* Tinapian
        
[[Category: wp/bto]]        
[[Category: wp/bto/Mga banwaan kan Albay]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q493204}}</text>
      <sha1>gueet5h703qvdvun65egx89tbtopxul</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/bto/Oas, Albay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1375325</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299474</id>
      <parentid>5643676</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T04:39:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ShmilyDigital</username>
        <id>2598831</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinalitan ko an datos sa sensus</comment>
      <origin>7299474</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1293" sha1="fd9c8b17k0rzzgcybuya67pwgb3016o" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ph locator albay oas.png|270px|right]]      
A '''Oas''' usad na  primera klaseng banwaan sa probinsya kan [[wp/bto/Albay|Albay]], [[wp/bto/Filipinas|Filipinas]]. &lt;br&gt;
Namumutang adi sa ikatlung distrito angganagko di ragang 263.61 kilometro kwadrado. Sa sensus ku 2024, agko di 64,890 katawong nag iistar sadi.  
Ana designadong zip code kadi amo 4504.     
        
==Mga barangay==

Nababanga a Oas sa 52 barangay.

{| border=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
* Badbad
* Badian
* Bagsa
* Bagumbayan (New Town)
* Balogo
* Banao
* Bangiawon
* Bongoran (sampaguita Island)
* Bogtong
* Busac
* Cadawag
* Cagmanaba
* Calaguimit
* Calpi
* Calzada (Road Island)
* Camagong
* Casinagan
* Centro Poblacion
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
* Coliat
* Del Rosario
* Gumabao
* Ilaor Norte (Black Region)
* Ilaor Sur (Luyung Kali)
* Iraya Norte (Balaw Team/Sapang Palay)
* Iraya Sur
* Manga
* Maporong
* Maramba
* Moroponros
* Matambo
* Mayag
* Mayao
* Nagas
* San Pascual (Nale)
* Obaliw-Rinas
* Petoria
* Pistola
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
* Ramay
* Rizal
* Saban
* San Agustin
* San Antonio
* San Isidro
* San Jose
* San Juan
* San Miguel
* San Ramon
* San Vicente (Suca)
* Talisay
* Talongog
* Tapel
* Tobgon
* Tobog
* Tablon
|}

[[Category: wp/bto]]        
[[Category: wp/bto/Mga banwaan kan Albay]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q493246}}</text>
      <sha1>fd9c8b17k0rzzgcybuya67pwgb3016o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/bto/Pio Duran, Albay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1375327</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299475</id>
      <parentid>5653559</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T04:40:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ShmilyDigital</username>
        <id>2598831</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinalitan ko an datos sa sensus</comment>
      <origin>7299475</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1080" sha1="ktrk8lpsdzaqnf48p2ztdp0wncv5m4v" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ph locator albay pio duran.png|270px|right]]      
A '''Pio Duran''' usad na  ikatlung klaseng banwaan sa probinsya kan [[wp/bto/Albay|Albay]], [[wp/bto/Filipinas|Filipinas]]. &lt;br&gt;
Namumutang adi sa ikatlung distrito angganagko di ragang 133.7 kilometro kwadrado. Sa sensus ku 2024, agko di 48,713 katawong nag iistar sadi.  
Ana designadong zip code kadi amo 4516.     
        
==Mga barangay==

Nababanga a  Pio Duran sa 33 barangay.

&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Agol
* Alabangpuro
* Basicao Coastal
* Basicao Interior
* Banawan (Binawan)
* Binodegahan
* Buenavista
* Buyo
* [[Caratagan]]
* Cuyaoyao
* Flores
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Lawinon
* Macasitas
* Malapay
* Malidong
* Mamlad
* Marigondon
* Matanglad
* Nablangbulod
* Oringon
* Palapas
* Panganiran
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Barangay I (Pob.)
* Barangay II (Pob.)
* Barangay III (Pob.)
* Barangay IV (Pob.)
* Barangay V (Pob.)
* Rawis
* Salvacion
* Santo Cristo
* Sukip
* Tibabo
* La Medalla
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

[[Category: wp/bto]]        
[[Category: wp/bto/Mga banwaan kan Albay]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q256045}}</text>
      <sha1>ktrk8lpsdzaqnf48p2ztdp0wncv5m4v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wp/bto/Mga banwaan kan Zambales</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1378366</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299064</id>
      <parentid>7294885</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:20:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>StaybymeBelleza</username>
        <id>2693223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mga Munisipyo ka Zambales */</comment>
      <origin>7299064</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1190" sha1="s5f4034br7jtglytyd49v5b04ve4dqz" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wp/bto]]
[[Category:Wp/bto/Mga banwaan kan Filipinas|Zambales]]
[[File:Zambales in Philippines.svg|thumb|Lokasyon ka Probinsyang Zambales sa mapa ka Pilipinas.]]
[[File:Ph fil zambales.png|thumb|Mapa ka Probinsyang Zambales.]]
Ana '''[[Wp/bto/Zambales|Probinsya ka Zambales]]''' binubuo sa katorse (14) na banwaan na agku usad (1) ciudad ag trese (13) na munisipyo, munisipalidad ka [[Wp/bto/Iba, Zambales|Iba]], Zambales an kapitolyo ka probinsya.

== Ciudad ka Zambales ==
Agku usad (1) na ciudad an Zambales.

* [[Wp/bto/Olongapo|Olongapo City]]

== Mga Munisipalidad ==
Agku trese (13) na munisipyo an Zambales.

* [[Wp/bto/Botolan, Zambales|Botolan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Cabangan, Zambales|Cabangan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Candelaria, Zambales|Candelaria]]
* [[Wp/bto/Castillejos, Zambales|Castillejos]]
* [[Wp/bto/Iba, Zambales|Iba]] (Capital)
* [[Wp/bto/Masinloc, Zambales|Masinloc]]
* [[Wp/bto/Palauig, Zambales|Palauig]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Antonio, Zambales|San Antonio]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Felipe, Zambales|San Felipe]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Marcelino, Zambales|San Marcelino]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Narciso, Zambales|San Narciso]]
* [[Wp/bto/Santa Cruz, Zambales|Santa Cruz]]
* [[Wp/bto/Subic, Zambales|Subic]]</text>
      <sha1>s5f4034br7jtglytyd49v5b04ve4dqz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299065</id>
      <parentid>7299064</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:21:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>StaybymeBelleza</username>
        <id>2693223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ciudad ka Zambales */</comment>
      <origin>7299065</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1178" sha1="2rzz1plo049g58g7c199r0257os0hy3" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wp/bto]]
[[Category:Wp/bto/Mga banwaan kan Filipinas|Zambales]]
[[File:Zambales in Philippines.svg|thumb|Lokasyon ka Probinsyang Zambales sa mapa ka Pilipinas.]]
[[File:Ph fil zambales.png|thumb|Mapa ka Probinsyang Zambales.]]
Ana '''[[Wp/bto/Zambales|Probinsya ka Zambales]]''' binubuo sa katorse (14) na banwaan na agku usad (1) ciudad ag trese (13) na munisipyo, munisipalidad ka [[Wp/bto/Iba, Zambales|Iba]], Zambales an kapitolyo ka probinsya.

== Ciudad ==
Agku usad (1) na ciudad an Zambales.

* [[Wp/bto/Olongapo|Olongapo City]]

== Mga Munisipalidad ==
Agku trese (13) na munisipyo an Zambales.

* [[Wp/bto/Botolan, Zambales|Botolan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Cabangan, Zambales|Cabangan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Candelaria, Zambales|Candelaria]]
* [[Wp/bto/Castillejos, Zambales|Castillejos]]
* [[Wp/bto/Iba, Zambales|Iba]] (Capital)
* [[Wp/bto/Masinloc, Zambales|Masinloc]]
* [[Wp/bto/Palauig, Zambales|Palauig]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Antonio, Zambales|San Antonio]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Felipe, Zambales|San Felipe]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Marcelino, Zambales|San Marcelino]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Narciso, Zambales|San Narciso]]
* [[Wp/bto/Santa Cruz, Zambales|Santa Cruz]]
* [[Wp/bto/Subic, Zambales|Subic]]</text>
      <sha1>2rzz1plo049g58g7c199r0257os0hy3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299171</id>
      <parentid>7299065</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:51:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>StaybymeBelleza</username>
        <id>2693223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nagrugang sa detalye.</comment>
      <origin>7299171</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1188" sha1="90t6jq8rtfi5r3vampd6s9bmkswof1f" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wp/bto]]
[[Category:Wp/bto/Mga banwaan kan Filipinas|Zambales]]
[[File:Zambales in Philippines.svg|thumb|Lokasyon ka Probinsyang Zambales sa mapa ka Pilipinas.]]
[[File:Ph fil zambales.png|thumb|Mapa ka Probinsyang Zambales.]]
Ana '''[[Wp/bto/Zambales|Probinsya ka Zambales]]''' binubuo sa katorse (14) na banwaan na agku usad (1) na ciudad ag trese (13) na munisipalidad, an munisipalidad ka [[Wp/bto/Iba, Zambales|Iba]], Zambales an kapitolyo ka probinsya.

== Ciudad ==
Agku usad (1) na ciudad an Zambales.

* [[Wp/bto/Olongapo|Olongapo City]]

== Mga Munisipalidad ==
Agku trese (13) na munisipyo an Zambales.

* [[Wp/bto/Botolan, Zambales|Botolan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Cabangan, Zambales|Cabangan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Candelaria, Zambales|Candelaria]]
* [[Wp/bto/Castillejos, Zambales|Castillejos]]
* [[Wp/bto/Iba, Zambales|Iba]] (Capital)
* [[Wp/bto/Masinloc, Zambales|Masinloc]]
* [[Wp/bto/Palauig, Zambales|Palauig]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Antonio, Zambales|San Antonio]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Felipe, Zambales|San Felipe]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Marcelino, Zambales|San Marcelino]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Narciso, Zambales|San Narciso]]
* [[Wp/bto/Santa Cruz, Zambales|Santa Cruz]]
* [[Wp/bto/Subic, Zambales|Subic]]</text>
      <sha1>90t6jq8rtfi5r3vampd6s9bmkswof1f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wp/bto/Mga banwaan kan Pampanga</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1380506</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299066</id>
      <parentid>7294889</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:22:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>StaybymeBelleza</username>
        <id>2693223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mga Ciudad ka Pampanga */</comment>
      <origin>7299066</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1617" sha1="kzae592evo0993idip8wgwsonimzctj" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wp/bto]]
[[Category:Mga banwaan kan Filipinas|Pampanga]]
[[File:Pampanga in Philippines.svg|thumb|Lokasyon ka Probinsyang Pampanga sa mapa ka Pilipinas.]]
[[File:Ph fil pampanga.png|thumb|Mapa ka Probinsyang Pampanga.]]
Ana [[Wp/bto/Pampanga|'''Probinsya ka''' '''Pampanga''']] binubuo sa beintidos (22) na banwaan na agku tulo (3) na ciudad ag disinuebe (19) na munisipyo, ciudad ka '''[[Wp/bto/San Fernando (Pampanga)|San Fernando]]''' an kapitolyo ka probinsya.

== Mga Ciudad ==
Agku tulo (3) na ciudad an Pampanga.
* [[Wp/bto/Angeles (Pampanga)|Angeles City]] (Highly Urbanized)
* [[Wp/bto/Mabalacat|Mabalacat City]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Fernando (Pampanga)|San Fernando]] (Capital)

== Mga Munisipyo sa Pampanga ==
Agku disinuebe (19) na munisipyo an Pampanga.&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/Apalit, Pampanga|Apalit]]
* [[Wp/bto/Arayat, Pampanga|Arayat]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bacolor, Pampanga|Bacolor]]
* [[Wp/bto/Candaba, Pampanga|Candaba]]
* [[Wp/bto/Floridablanca, Pampanga|Floridablanca]]
* [[Wp/bto/Guagua, Pampanga|Guagua]]
* [[Wp/bto/Lubao, Pampanga|Lubao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Macabebe, Pampanga|Macabebe]]
* [[Wp/bto/Magalang, Pampanga|Magalang]]
* [[Wp/bto/Masantol, Pampanga|Masantol]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/Mexico, Pampanga|Mexico]]
* [[Wp/bto/Minalin, Pampanga|Minalin]]
* [[Wp/bto/Porac, Pampanga|Porac]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Luis, Pampanga|San Luis]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Simon, Pampanga|San Simon]]
* [[Wp/bto/Santa Ana, Pampanga|Santa Ana]]
* [[Wp/bto/Santa Rita, Pampanga|Santa Rita]]
* [[Wp/bto/Santo Tomas, Pampanga|Santo Tomas]]
* [[Wp/bto/Sasmuan, Pampanga|Sasmuan]]
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</text>
      <sha1>kzae592evo0993idip8wgwsonimzctj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299067</id>
      <parentid>7299066</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:22:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>StaybymeBelleza</username>
        <id>2693223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mga Munisipyo sa Pampanga */</comment>
      <origin>7299067</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1610" sha1="2qyds3xvrp4uku3cbiha1p5ezgcmwvw" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wp/bto]]
[[Category:Mga banwaan kan Filipinas|Pampanga]]
[[File:Pampanga in Philippines.svg|thumb|Lokasyon ka Probinsyang Pampanga sa mapa ka Pilipinas.]]
[[File:Ph fil pampanga.png|thumb|Mapa ka Probinsyang Pampanga.]]
Ana [[Wp/bto/Pampanga|'''Probinsya ka''' '''Pampanga''']] binubuo sa beintidos (22) na banwaan na agku tulo (3) na ciudad ag disinuebe (19) na munisipyo, ciudad ka '''[[Wp/bto/San Fernando (Pampanga)|San Fernando]]''' an kapitolyo ka probinsya.

== Mga Ciudad ==
Agku tulo (3) na ciudad an Pampanga.
* [[Wp/bto/Angeles (Pampanga)|Angeles City]] (Highly Urbanized)
* [[Wp/bto/Mabalacat|Mabalacat City]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Fernando (Pampanga)|San Fernando]] (Capital)

== Mga Munisipalidad ==

Agku disinuebe (19) na munisipyo an Pampanga.&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/Apalit, Pampanga|Apalit]]
* [[Wp/bto/Arayat, Pampanga|Arayat]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bacolor, Pampanga|Bacolor]]
* [[Wp/bto/Candaba, Pampanga|Candaba]]
* [[Wp/bto/Floridablanca, Pampanga|Floridablanca]]
* [[Wp/bto/Guagua, Pampanga|Guagua]]
* [[Wp/bto/Lubao, Pampanga|Lubao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Macabebe, Pampanga|Macabebe]]
* [[Wp/bto/Magalang, Pampanga|Magalang]]
* [[Wp/bto/Masantol, Pampanga|Masantol]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/Mexico, Pampanga|Mexico]]
* [[Wp/bto/Minalin, Pampanga|Minalin]]
* [[Wp/bto/Porac, Pampanga|Porac]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Luis, Pampanga|San Luis]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Simon, Pampanga|San Simon]]
* [[Wp/bto/Santa Ana, Pampanga|Santa Ana]]
* [[Wp/bto/Santa Rita, Pampanga|Santa Rita]]
* [[Wp/bto/Santo Tomas, Pampanga|Santo Tomas]]
* [[Wp/bto/Sasmuan, Pampanga|Sasmuan]]
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2qyds3xvrp4uku3cbiha1p5ezgcmwvw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299173</id>
      <parentid>7299067</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:52:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>StaybymeBelleza</username>
        <id>2693223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nagrugang sa detalye.</comment>
      <origin>7299173</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1617" sha1="rch8404qg2t2nsahk5nx8yk2vj9v2z8" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wp/bto]]
[[Category:Mga banwaan kan Filipinas|Pampanga]]
[[File:Pampanga in Philippines.svg|thumb|Lokasyon ka Probinsyang Pampanga sa mapa ka Pilipinas.]]
[[File:Ph fil pampanga.png|thumb|Mapa ka Probinsyang Pampanga.]]
Ana [[Wp/bto/Pampanga|'''Probinsya ka''' '''Pampanga''']] binubuo sa beintidos (22) na banwaan na agku tulo (3) na ciudad ag disinuebe (19) na munisipalidad, an ciudad ka '''[[Wp/bto/San Fernando (Pampanga)|San Fernando]]''' an kapitolyo ka probinsya.

== Mga Ciudad ==
Agku tulo (3) na ciudad an Pampanga.
* [[Wp/bto/Angeles (Pampanga)|Angeles City]] (Highly Urbanized)
* [[Wp/bto/Mabalacat|Mabalacat City]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Fernando (Pampanga)|San Fernando]] (Capital)

== Mga Munisipalidad ==

Agku disinuebe (19) na munisipyo an Pampanga.&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/Apalit, Pampanga|Apalit]]
* [[Wp/bto/Arayat, Pampanga|Arayat]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bacolor, Pampanga|Bacolor]]
* [[Wp/bto/Candaba, Pampanga|Candaba]]
* [[Wp/bto/Floridablanca, Pampanga|Floridablanca]]
* [[Wp/bto/Guagua, Pampanga|Guagua]]
* [[Wp/bto/Lubao, Pampanga|Lubao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Macabebe, Pampanga|Macabebe]]
* [[Wp/bto/Magalang, Pampanga|Magalang]]
* [[Wp/bto/Masantol, Pampanga|Masantol]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/Mexico, Pampanga|Mexico]]
* [[Wp/bto/Minalin, Pampanga|Minalin]]
* [[Wp/bto/Porac, Pampanga|Porac]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Luis, Pampanga|San Luis]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Simon, Pampanga|San Simon]]
* [[Wp/bto/Santa Ana, Pampanga|Santa Ana]]
* [[Wp/bto/Santa Rita, Pampanga|Santa Rita]]
* [[Wp/bto/Santo Tomas, Pampanga|Santo Tomas]]
* [[Wp/bto/Sasmuan, Pampanga|Sasmuan]]
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rch8404qg2t2nsahk5nx8yk2vj9v2z8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wp/bto/Mga banwaan kan Pangasinan</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1380539</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299110</id>
      <parentid>2171958</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:14:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>StaybymeBelleza</username>
        <id>2693223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bagong artikulo</comment>
      <origin>7299110</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="919" sha1="sy2jlov3jwiyhtw662xzvsd9iy242ro" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wp/bto]]
[[Category:Wp/bto/Mga banwaan kan Filipinas|Pangasinan]]
Ana '''Probinsya ka''' '''Pangasinan''' binubuo sa kwarenta y otso (48) na banwaan na agku upat (4) na ciudad ag kwarenta y kwatro (44) na munisipalidad, munisipalidad ka '''Lingayen''' an kapitolyo ka probinsya.

== Mga Ciudad ==

* Alaminos City
* Dagupan City
* San Carlos City
* Urdaneta City

== Mga Munisipalidad ==

* Agno

* Aguilar

* Alcala

* Anda

* Asingan

* Balungao

* Bani

* Basista

* Bautista

* Bayambang

* Binalonan

* Binmaley

* Bolinao

* Bugallon

* Burgos

* Calasiao

* Dasol

* Infanta

* Labrador

* Laoac

* Lingayen

* Mabini

* Malasiqui

* Manaoag

* Mangaldan

* Mangatarem

* Mapandan

* Natividad

* Pozorrubio

* Rosales

* San Fabian

* San Jacinto

* San Manuel

* San Nicolas

* San Quintin

* Santa Barbara

* Santa Maria

* Santo Tomas

* Sison

* Sual

* Tayug

* Umingan

* Urbiztondo

* Villasis</text>
      <sha1>sy2jlov3jwiyhtw662xzvsd9iy242ro</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299119</id>
      <parentid>7299110</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:18:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>StaybymeBelleza</username>
        <id>2693223</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299119</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="972" sha1="6hr2pw4x7m7p0tgljjut47ft611eu14" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wp/bto]]
[[Category:Wp/bto/Mga banwaan kan Filipinas|Pangasinan]]
Ana '''Probinsya ka''' '''Pangasinan''' binubuo sa kwarenta y otso (48) na banwaan na agku upat (4) na ciudad ag kwarenta y kwatro (44) na munisipalidad, munisipalidad ka '''Lingayen''' an kapitolyo ka probinsya.

== Mga Ciudad ==

* Alaminos City
* Dagupan City
* San Carlos City
* Urdaneta City

== Mga Munisipalidad ==
&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Agno
* Aguilar
* Alcala
* Anda
* Asingan
* Balungao
* Bani
* Basista
* Bautista
* Bayambang
* Binalonan
* Binmaley
* Bolinao
* Bugallon
* Burgos
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Calasiao
* Dasol
* Infanta
* Labrador
* Laoac
* Lingayen
* Mabini
* Malasiqui
* Manaoag
* Mangaldan
* Mangatarem
* Mapandan
* Natividad
* Pozorrubio
* Rosales
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* San Fabian
* San Jacinto
* San Manuel
* San Nicolas
* San Quintin
* Santa Barbara
* Santa Maria
* Santo Tomas
* Sison
* Sual
* Tayug
* Umingan
* Urbiztondo
* Villasis
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6hr2pw4x7m7p0tgljjut47ft611eu14</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299135</id>
      <parentid>7299119</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:27:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>StaybymeBelleza</username>
        <id>2693223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nagrugang sa link ag detalye.</comment>
      <origin>7299135</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2544" sha1="fnw9fazz5s67fyi56l68mmuhtelopeg" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wp/bto]]
[[Category:Wp/bto/Mga banwaan kan Filipinas|Pangasinan]]
Ana [[Wp/bto/Pangasinan|'''Probinsya ka''' '''Pangasinan''']] binubuo sa kwarenta y otso (48) na banwaan na agku upat (4) na ciudad ag kwarenta y kwatro (44) na munisipalidad, munisipalidad ka '''[[Wp/bto/Lingayen, Pangasinan|Lingayen]]''' an kapitolyo ka probinsya.

== Mga Ciudad ==

* [[Wp/bto/Alaminos (Pangasinan)|Alaminos City]]
* [[Wp/bto/Dagupan|Dagupan City]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Carlos (Pangasinan)|San Carlos City]]
* [[Wp/bto/Urdaneta|Urdaneta City]]

== Mga Munisipalidad ==
&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/Agno, Pangasinan|Agno]]
* [[Wp/bto/Aguilar, Pangasinan|Aguilar]]
* [[Wp/bto/Alcala, Pangasinan|Alcala]]
* [[Wp/bto/Anda, Pangasinan|Anda]]
* [[Wp/bto/Asingan, Pangasinan|Asingan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Balungao, Pangasinan|Balungao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bani, Pangasinan|Bani]]
* [[Wp/bto/Basista, Pangasinan|Basista]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bautista, Pangasinan|Bautista]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bayambang, Pangasinan|Bayambang]]
* [[Wp/bto/Binalonan, Pangasinan|Binalonan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Binmaley, Pangasinan|Binmaley]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bolinao, Pangasinan|Bolinao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bugallon, Pangasinan|Bugallon]]
* [[Wp/bto/Burgos, Pangasinan|Burgos]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/Calasiao, Pangasinan|Calasiao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Dasol, Pangasinan|Dasol]]
* [[Wp/bto/Infanta, Pangasinan|Infanta]]
* [[Wp/bto/Labrador, Pangasinan|Labrador]]
* [[Wp/bto/Laoac, Pangasinan|Laoac]]
* [[Wp/bto/Lingayen, Pangasinan|Lingayen]] (Capital)
* [[Wp/bto/Mabini, Pangasinan|Mabini]]
* [[Wp/bto/Malasiqui, Pangasinan|Malasiqui]]
* [[Wp/bto/Manaoag, Pangasinan|Manaoag]]
* [[Wp/bto/Mangaldan, Pangasinan|Mangaldan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Mangatarem, Pangasinan|Mangatarem]]
* [[Wp/bto/Mapandan, Pangasinan|Mapandan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Natividad, Pangasinan|Natividad]]
* [[Wp/bto/Pozorrubio, Pangasinan|Pozorrubio]]
* [[Wp/bto/Rosales, Pangasinan|Rosales]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/San Fabian, Pangasinan|San Fabian]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Jacinto, Pangasinan|San Jacinto]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Manuel, Pangasinan|San Manuel]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Nicolas, Pangasinan|San Nicolas]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Quintin, Pangasinan|San Quintin]]
* [[Wp/bto/Santa Barbara, Pangasinan|Santa Barbara]]
* [[Wp/bto/Santa Maria, Pangasinan|Santa Maria]]
* [[Wp/bto/Santo Tomas, Pangasinan|Santo Tomas]]
* [[Wp/bto/Sison, Pangasinan|Sison]]
* [[Wp/bto/Sual, Pangasinan|Sual]]
* [[Wp/bto/Tayug, Pangasinan|Tayug]]
* [[Wp/bto/Umingan, Pangasinan|Umingan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Urbiztondo, Pangasinan|Urbiztondo]]
* [[Wp/bto/Villasis, Pangasinan|Villasis]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fnw9fazz5s67fyi56l68mmuhtelopeg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299137</id>
      <parentid>7299135</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:29:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>StaybymeBelleza</username>
        <id>2693223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nagrugang sa link ag detalye.</comment>
      <origin>7299137</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2637" sha1="ri3i8uomgjv0u13e1ztt0vg5ubduw60" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wp/bto]]
[[Category:Wp/bto/Mga banwaan kan Filipinas|Pangasinan]]
Ana [[Wp/bto/Pangasinan|'''Probinsya ka''' '''Pangasinan''']] binubuo sa kwarenta y otso (48) na banwaan na agku upat (4) na ciudad ag kwarenta y kwatro (44) na munisipalidad, munisipalidad ka '''[[Wp/bto/Lingayen, Pangasinan|Lingayen]]''' an kapitolyo ka probinsya.

== Mga Ciudad ==
Agku upat na ciudad an Pangasinan.
* [[Wp/bto/Alaminos (Pangasinan)|Alaminos City]]
* [[Wp/bto/Dagupan|Dagupan City]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Carlos (Pangasinan)|San Carlos City]]
* [[Wp/bto/Urdaneta|Urdaneta City]]

== Mga Munisipalidad ==
Agku kwarenta y kwatro (44) na munisipalidad an Pangasinan.&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/Agno, Pangasinan|Agno]]
* [[Wp/bto/Aguilar, Pangasinan|Aguilar]]
* [[Wp/bto/Alcala, Pangasinan|Alcala]]
* [[Wp/bto/Anda, Pangasinan|Anda]]
* [[Wp/bto/Asingan, Pangasinan|Asingan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Balungao, Pangasinan|Balungao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bani, Pangasinan|Bani]]
* [[Wp/bto/Basista, Pangasinan|Basista]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bautista, Pangasinan|Bautista]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bayambang, Pangasinan|Bayambang]]
* [[Wp/bto/Binalonan, Pangasinan|Binalonan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Binmaley, Pangasinan|Binmaley]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bolinao, Pangasinan|Bolinao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bugallon, Pangasinan|Bugallon]]
* [[Wp/bto/Burgos, Pangasinan|Burgos]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/Calasiao, Pangasinan|Calasiao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Dasol, Pangasinan|Dasol]]
* [[Wp/bto/Infanta, Pangasinan|Infanta]]
* [[Wp/bto/Labrador, Pangasinan|Labrador]]
* [[Wp/bto/Laoac, Pangasinan|Laoac]]
* [[Wp/bto/Lingayen, Pangasinan|Lingayen]] (Capital)
* [[Wp/bto/Mabini, Pangasinan|Mabini]]
* [[Wp/bto/Malasiqui, Pangasinan|Malasiqui]]
* [[Wp/bto/Manaoag, Pangasinan|Manaoag]]
* [[Wp/bto/Mangaldan, Pangasinan|Mangaldan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Mangatarem, Pangasinan|Mangatarem]]
* [[Wp/bto/Mapandan, Pangasinan|Mapandan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Natividad, Pangasinan|Natividad]]
* [[Wp/bto/Pozorrubio, Pangasinan|Pozorrubio]]
* [[Wp/bto/Rosales, Pangasinan|Rosales]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/San Fabian, Pangasinan|San Fabian]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Jacinto, Pangasinan|San Jacinto]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Manuel, Pangasinan|San Manuel]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Nicolas, Pangasinan|San Nicolas]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Quintin, Pangasinan|San Quintin]]
* [[Wp/bto/Santa Barbara, Pangasinan|Santa Barbara]]
* [[Wp/bto/Santa Maria, Pangasinan|Santa Maria]]
* [[Wp/bto/Santo Tomas, Pangasinan|Santo Tomas]]
* [[Wp/bto/Sison, Pangasinan|Sison]]
* [[Wp/bto/Sual, Pangasinan|Sual]]
* [[Wp/bto/Tayug, Pangasinan|Tayug]]
* [[Wp/bto/Umingan, Pangasinan|Umingan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Urbiztondo, Pangasinan|Urbiztondo]]
* [[Wp/bto/Villasis, Pangasinan|Villasis]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ri3i8uomgjv0u13e1ztt0vg5ubduw60</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299146</id>
      <parentid>7299137</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:35:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>StaybymeBelleza</username>
        <id>2693223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
      <origin>7299146</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2739" sha1="4uxrmzwbrc9udqi35hjr5fyr63oc5nf" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wp/bto]]
[[Category:Wp/bto/Mga banwaan kan Filipinas|Pangasinan]]
[[File:Pangasinan in Philippines.svg|thumb|Lokasyon ka Probinsyang Pangasinan sa mapa ka Pilipinas.]]
Ana [[Wp/bto/Pangasinan|'''Probinsya ka''' '''Pangasinan''']] binubuo sa kwarenta y otso (48) na banwaan na agku upat (4) na ciudad ag kwarenta y kwatro (44) na munisipalidad, munisipalidad ka '''[[Wp/bto/Lingayen, Pangasinan|Lingayen]]''' an kapitolyo ka probinsya.

== Mga Ciudad ==
Agku upat na ciudad an Pangasinan.
* [[Wp/bto/Alaminos (Pangasinan)|Alaminos City]]
* [[Wp/bto/Dagupan|Dagupan City]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Carlos (Pangasinan)|San Carlos City]]
* [[Wp/bto/Urdaneta|Urdaneta City]]

== Mga Munisipalidad ==
Agku kwarenta y kwatro (44) na munisipalidad an Pangasinan.&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/Agno, Pangasinan|Agno]]
* [[Wp/bto/Aguilar, Pangasinan|Aguilar]]
* [[Wp/bto/Alcala, Pangasinan|Alcala]]
* [[Wp/bto/Anda, Pangasinan|Anda]]
* [[Wp/bto/Asingan, Pangasinan|Asingan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Balungao, Pangasinan|Balungao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bani, Pangasinan|Bani]]
* [[Wp/bto/Basista, Pangasinan|Basista]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bautista, Pangasinan|Bautista]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bayambang, Pangasinan|Bayambang]]
* [[Wp/bto/Binalonan, Pangasinan|Binalonan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Binmaley, Pangasinan|Binmaley]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bolinao, Pangasinan|Bolinao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bugallon, Pangasinan|Bugallon]]
* [[Wp/bto/Burgos, Pangasinan|Burgos]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/Calasiao, Pangasinan|Calasiao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Dasol, Pangasinan|Dasol]]
* [[Wp/bto/Infanta, Pangasinan|Infanta]]
* [[Wp/bto/Labrador, Pangasinan|Labrador]]
* [[Wp/bto/Laoac, Pangasinan|Laoac]]
* [[Wp/bto/Lingayen, Pangasinan|Lingayen]] (Capital)
* [[Wp/bto/Mabini, Pangasinan|Mabini]]
* [[Wp/bto/Malasiqui, Pangasinan|Malasiqui]]
* [[Wp/bto/Manaoag, Pangasinan|Manaoag]]
* [[Wp/bto/Mangaldan, Pangasinan|Mangaldan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Mangatarem, Pangasinan|Mangatarem]]
* [[Wp/bto/Mapandan, Pangasinan|Mapandan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Natividad, Pangasinan|Natividad]]
* [[Wp/bto/Pozorrubio, Pangasinan|Pozorrubio]]
* [[Wp/bto/Rosales, Pangasinan|Rosales]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/San Fabian, Pangasinan|San Fabian]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Jacinto, Pangasinan|San Jacinto]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Manuel, Pangasinan|San Manuel]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Nicolas, Pangasinan|San Nicolas]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Quintin, Pangasinan|San Quintin]]
* [[Wp/bto/Santa Barbara, Pangasinan|Santa Barbara]]
* [[Wp/bto/Santa Maria, Pangasinan|Santa Maria]]
* [[Wp/bto/Santo Tomas, Pangasinan|Santo Tomas]]
* [[Wp/bto/Sison, Pangasinan|Sison]]
* [[Wp/bto/Sual, Pangasinan|Sual]]
* [[Wp/bto/Tayug, Pangasinan|Tayug]]
* [[Wp/bto/Umingan, Pangasinan|Umingan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Urbiztondo, Pangasinan|Urbiztondo]]
* [[Wp/bto/Villasis, Pangasinan|Villasis]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4uxrmzwbrc9udqi35hjr5fyr63oc5nf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299150</id>
      <parentid>7299146</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:36:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>StaybymeBelleza</username>
        <id>2693223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPPH</comment>
      <origin>7299150</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2808" sha1="0x1phdv6yd16yhncxrfceowevyvsnw8" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wp/bto]]
[[Category:Wp/bto/Mga banwaan kan Filipinas|Pangasinan]]
[[File:Pangasinan in Philippines.svg|thumb|Lokasyon ka Probinsyang Pangasinan sa mapa ka Pilipinas.]]
[[File:Ph fil pangasinan.png|thumb|Mapa ka Probinsyang Pangasinan.]]
Ana [[Wp/bto/Pangasinan|'''Probinsya ka''' '''Pangasinan''']] binubuo sa kwarenta y otso (48) na banwaan na agku upat (4) na ciudad ag kwarenta y kwatro (44) na munisipalidad, munisipalidad ka '''[[Wp/bto/Lingayen, Pangasinan|Lingayen]]''' an kapitolyo ka probinsya.

== Mga Ciudad ==
Agku upat na ciudad an Pangasinan.
* [[Wp/bto/Alaminos (Pangasinan)|Alaminos City]]
* [[Wp/bto/Dagupan|Dagupan City]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Carlos (Pangasinan)|San Carlos City]]
* [[Wp/bto/Urdaneta|Urdaneta City]]

== Mga Munisipalidad ==
Agku kwarenta y kwatro (44) na munisipalidad an Pangasinan.&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/Agno, Pangasinan|Agno]]
* [[Wp/bto/Aguilar, Pangasinan|Aguilar]]
* [[Wp/bto/Alcala, Pangasinan|Alcala]]
* [[Wp/bto/Anda, Pangasinan|Anda]]
* [[Wp/bto/Asingan, Pangasinan|Asingan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Balungao, Pangasinan|Balungao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bani, Pangasinan|Bani]]
* [[Wp/bto/Basista, Pangasinan|Basista]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bautista, Pangasinan|Bautista]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bayambang, Pangasinan|Bayambang]]
* [[Wp/bto/Binalonan, Pangasinan|Binalonan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Binmaley, Pangasinan|Binmaley]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bolinao, Pangasinan|Bolinao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Bugallon, Pangasinan|Bugallon]]
* [[Wp/bto/Burgos, Pangasinan|Burgos]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/Calasiao, Pangasinan|Calasiao]]
* [[Wp/bto/Dasol, Pangasinan|Dasol]]
* [[Wp/bto/Infanta, Pangasinan|Infanta]]
* [[Wp/bto/Labrador, Pangasinan|Labrador]]
* [[Wp/bto/Laoac, Pangasinan|Laoac]]
* [[Wp/bto/Lingayen, Pangasinan|Lingayen]] (Capital)
* [[Wp/bto/Mabini, Pangasinan|Mabini]]
* [[Wp/bto/Malasiqui, Pangasinan|Malasiqui]]
* [[Wp/bto/Manaoag, Pangasinan|Manaoag]]
* [[Wp/bto/Mangaldan, Pangasinan|Mangaldan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Mangatarem, Pangasinan|Mangatarem]]
* [[Wp/bto/Mapandan, Pangasinan|Mapandan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Natividad, Pangasinan|Natividad]]
* [[Wp/bto/Pozorrubio, Pangasinan|Pozorrubio]]
* [[Wp/bto/Rosales, Pangasinan|Rosales]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* [[Wp/bto/San Fabian, Pangasinan|San Fabian]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Jacinto, Pangasinan|San Jacinto]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Manuel, Pangasinan|San Manuel]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Nicolas, Pangasinan|San Nicolas]]
* [[Wp/bto/San Quintin, Pangasinan|San Quintin]]
* [[Wp/bto/Santa Barbara, Pangasinan|Santa Barbara]]
* [[Wp/bto/Santa Maria, Pangasinan|Santa Maria]]
* [[Wp/bto/Santo Tomas, Pangasinan|Santo Tomas]]
* [[Wp/bto/Sison, Pangasinan|Sison]]
* [[Wp/bto/Sual, Pangasinan|Sual]]
* [[Wp/bto/Tayug, Pangasinan|Tayug]]
* [[Wp/bto/Umingan, Pangasinan|Umingan]]
* [[Wp/bto/Urbiztondo, Pangasinan|Urbiztondo]]
* [[Wp/bto/Villasis, Pangasinan|Villasis]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0x1phdv6yd16yhncxrfceowevyvsnw8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Rudolf Klusal</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>2026095</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299132</id>
      <parentid>2892200</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:25:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ternarius</username>
        <id>98653</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Ternarius moved page [[User talk:Klusik]] to [[User talk:Rudolf Klusal]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Klusik|Klusik]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Rudolf Klusal|Rudolf Klusal]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>2892200</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1276" sha1="pq9t8583b0xcgdmusljjuzkq0v38nf9" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}}
}}
{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|&lt;div class=&quot;rtl-text&quot;&gt;|}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
{{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more.  It's free.&lt;br&gt;}}
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]].

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|&lt;/div&gt;|}}&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 19:55, 14 April 2015 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>pq9t8583b0xcgdmusljjuzkq0v38nf9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/rgn/Mont Titén</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2832246</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299664</id>
      <parentid>7284323</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:57:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheFlagandAnthemGuy</username>
        <id>2568147</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>7299664</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="265" sha1="een80e7jlq3nk7whb081oa6i8xqnym7" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/rgn/SM}}
[[File:Monte Titano Panorama.jpg|190px|right]]

E' '''Mont Titén''' l'è un mont ad [[Wp/rgn/San Marein|San Marèin]], èlt 739 m.

{{Wp/rgn/S}}

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/San Marein]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Geografeja]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q158526}}</text>
      <sha1>een80e7jlq3nk7whb081oa6i8xqnym7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/yua/Áak'ab</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2861777</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299238</id>
      <parentid>7284609</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T17:50:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CodigoMayaOficial</username>
        <id>2606647</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ampliación contenido y precisión en la información</comment>
      <origin>7299238</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="766" sha1="pumr62rjf5ctkzfbw5ia6fwghmrjgcb" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Cielo nocturno desde Yaxunah, Yucatán.jpg|thumb|Áak'abil Yaxunah, ''Yucatán'']]

*''Káastlan t'aan'': ''Noche''

Le '''áak'ab'''o' ku taal u chíikpajal lechen ookok le k'iino'. U k'aaba' ich kastelane' ku taal ti' del latín: ''Nox'', ''noctis'') 

K'ajóola'an bey áakabe', le súutukil yaan ichil u chíinil k'íin chik'ino' yéetel u jel tíi'pil k'iin lak'ino'. Kéen k'uchuk áak'abe' ku y'íip'il eek'o'ob tumen éek'jolch'e'ental.

periodo durante el cual una parte de la Tierra, por acción de la rotación, deja de recibir la luz solar y, por ende, permanece en oscuridad. Está comprendido entre atardecer del Sol y amanecer del día siguiente. Sigue por lo tanto a la tarde y antecede a la madrugada.

[[Category:Wp/yua]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q575}}</text>
      <sha1>pumr62rjf5ctkzfbw5ia6fwghmrjgcb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299240</id>
      <parentid>7299238</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T17:54:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CodigoMayaOficial</username>
        <id>2606647</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ampliación de contenido</comment>
      <origin>7299240</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="916" sha1="o2e3ndjj31tburlgb6qdtv9vv1aebmi" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Cielo nocturno desde Yaxunah, Yucatán.jpg|thumb|Áak'abil Yaxunah, ''Yucatán'']]

*''Káastlan t'aan'': ''Noche''

Le '''áak'ab'''o' ku taal u chíikpajal lechen ookok le k'iino'. U k'aaba' ich kastelane' ku taal ti' del latín: ''Nox'', ''noctis'') 

K'ajóola'an bey áakabe', le súutukil yaan ichil u chíinil k'íin chik'ino' yéetel u jel tíi'pil k'iin lak'ino'. Kéen k'uchuk áak'abe' ku y'íip'il eek'o'ob tumen éek'jolch'e'ental.

=== Chi'ibal Uj ===
Chi&lt;nowiki&gt;'ibal uje' ku yúchul áak'ab le kéen pi'ixik uj tumen u yoochel lu''um. úuchben maaya kaaje' jach ku ch'ene'ebtik ka'an ti'al u k'ajóoltik bix u péek eek'o'ob. bey tu p'atillo'ob jets'a'nil ti' póopo'&lt;/nowiki&gt;ob.

Ich áak'abe' ku páajtal u yila'al xan uláak' ba'al'ob je'el bix xchamal nuuk', u múuch'il eek'o'ob ku k'aba'atik tsáab, yéetel bix u máan ka'an uláak' ba'alo'ob.


[[Category:Wp/yua]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q575}}</text>
      <sha1>o2e3ndjj31tburlgb6qdtv9vv1aebmi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299247</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>CodigoMayaOficial</username>
        <id>2606647</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Imagen y corrección de texto</comment>
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      <text bytes="949" sha1="168acm09ov5x60e98o0k3uy1308o4y9" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Night View-Moon-Star.jpg|thumb|Áak'abil ]]
*''Káastlan t'aan'': ''Noche''

Le '''áak'ab'''o' ku taal u chíikpajal lechen ookok le k'iino'. U k'aaba' ich kastelane' ku taal ti' del latín: ''Nox'', ''noctis'') 

K'ajóola'an bey áakabe', le súutukil yaan ichil u chíinil k'íin chik'ino' yéetel u jel tíi'pil k'iin lak'ino'. Kéen k'uchuk áak'abe' ku y'íip'il eek'o'ob tumen éek'jolch'e'ental.
[[File:Lunar eclipse March 2007.jpg|thumb|Chi'ibal uj úuch marzo 2027]]

=== Chi'ibal Uj ===
Chi&lt;nowiki&gt;'ibal uje' ku yúchul áak'ab le kéen pi'ixik uj tumen u yoochel lu''um. úuchben maaya kaaje' jach ku ch'ene'ebtik ka'an ti'al u k'ajóoltik bix u péek eek'o'ob. bey tu p'atillo'ob jets'a'nil ti' póopo'&lt;/nowiki&gt;ob.

Ich áak'abe' ku páajtal u yila'al xan uláak' ba'al'ob je'el bix xchamal nuuk', u múuch'il eek'o'ob ku k'aba'atik tsáab, yéetel bix u máan ka'an uláak' ba'alo'ob.


[[Category:Wp/yua]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q575}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/yua/Uk'</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2861782</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299365</id>
      <parentid>7276659</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T01:11:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lunauj</username>
        <id>2671363</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Se agrego parrafo y estructura</comment>
      <origin>7299365</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="375" sha1="62f3vfcq0szqwdwt6ymgzso0l4a1wk8" xml:space="preserve">'''Uk'.''' le je'ela' k'ajóolta'an ich káastelan t'aan bey &quot;Piojo&quot;, le je'ela' ti' u taal ti' le k'ajóolta'anob bey tirapteros wa uk'., ku ya'alale' juntúul cjan ik'el ku kuxtal ichil u k'u'uk'mel ch'íich'o'ob wa ba'alche'ob yaan u tso'otselo'ob, ku ya'alale' yaan bin 3250 u bixililo'ob.[[File:Вши.jpeg|thumb|Uk'ob]]Tu'ux 
[[Category:Wp/yua]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q6481228}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299370</id>
      <parentid>7299365</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T01:18:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lunauj</username>
        <id>2671363</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Se agrego parrafo y estructura</comment>
      <origin>7299370</origin>
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      <text bytes="991" sha1="78x6pc39bgrthsw3yebu2ydsw1qzvtg" xml:space="preserve">'''Uk'.''' le je'ela' k'ajóolta'an ich káastelan t'aan bey &quot;Piojo&quot;, le je'ela' ti' u taal ti' le k'ajóolta'anob bey tirapteros wa uk'., ku ya'alale' juntúul cjan ik'el ku kuxtal ichil u k'u'uk'mel ch'íich'o'ob wa ba'alche'ob yaan u tso'otselo'ob, ku ya'alale' yaan bin 3250 u bixililo'ob.[[File:Вши.jpeg|thumb|Uk'ob]]Bix le uk'o'obo' 

Le je'elo'oba', mejen ik'elo'ob jats'uts u yilik u kajtalo'ob jach kúuchilo'ob tu'ux ma' tu béeytal u jáan chu'ukulo'ob, le uk'o'obo', ma' je'ex u láak' ik'elo'obo', tumeen ch'ike' ya'ab u k'exik tu'ux ku kajtal, leti'obe' ka'alikil ma' chu'ukuko'obe' ku p'áatalo'ob tu'ux tu kaxtaj u kajtalo'ob tak ken kíimiko'ob. u k'áat ya'ale' wa ti' ts'a'ab u ye'el ti' jump'éel kúuchile', ti' ku tóop'oli', beyxan ti ku nojochtali¿. leti'obe' u yooko'obe' jach yaan u muuk' uti'al ma' u lúubul ti' le tso'otso', oot'el wa ti' le k'u'uk'melo', mina'an u xiik'o'ob mix táan u béeytal u síit'o'ob.   

[[Category:Wp/yua]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q6481228}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299373</id>
      <parentid>7299370</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T01:24:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lunauj</username>
        <id>2671363</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Se agrego parrafo y estructura</comment>
      <origin>7299373</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1430" sha1="4w060wqvwrvo38j0vui2t36nuvf7udh" xml:space="preserve">'''Uk'.''' le je'ela' k'ajóolta'an ich káastelan t'aan bey &quot;Piojo&quot;, le je'ela' ti' u taal ti' le k'ajóolta'anob bey tirapteros wa uk'., ku ya'alale' juntúul cjan ik'el ku kuxtal ichil u k'u'uk'mel ch'íich'o'ob wa ba'alche'ob yaan u tso'otselo'ob, ku ya'alale' yaan bin 3250 u bixililo'ob.[[File:Вши.jpeg|thumb|Uk'ob]]

== Bix le uk'o'obo' ==
Le je'elo'oba', mejen ik'elo'ob jats'uts u yilik u kajtalo'ob jach kúuchilo'ob tu'ux ma' tu béeytal u jáan chu'ukulo'ob, le uk'o'obo', ma' je'ex u láak' ik'elo'obo', tumeen ch'ike' ya'ab u k'exik tu'ux ku kajtal, leti'obe' ka'alikil ma' chu'ukuko'obe' ku p'áatalo'ob tu'ux tu kaxtaj u kajtalo'ob tak ken kíimiko'ob. u k'áat ya'ale' wa ti' ts'a'ab u ye'el ti' jump'éel kúuchile', ti' ku tóop'oli', beyxan ti ku nojochtali¿. leti'obe' u yooko'obe' jach yaan u muuk' uti'al ma' u lúubul ti' le tso'otso', oot'el wa ti' le k'u'uk'melo', mina'an u xiik'o'ob mix táan u béeytal u síit'o'ob.   

ku ya'alale' ma' tuláakal uk'o'ob uk'ik k'i'iki', yo'olal yaan k'iine' jela'an bix u boonilo'ob, yaane' ku jaantiko'ob u yoot'el máak ku bin u kíimil, yaane' u xéexet'al k'u'ukmel, bey túuno' yaane' u chi'obe' ku ts'u'uts'o'ob yaane' ku cha'acho'ob . ba'ale' yaan xan ba'ax ti' ba'alche'ilo'ob k'a'abéet u kaláantikuba'ob, tumeen chi'ike' ku jaantik, beyxan wa jaytúul u láak' ik'o'obe' láali' ku jaantiko'ob le uk'o'.   

[[Category:Wp/yua]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q6481228}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Wy/ml/Regionlist</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2868050</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299697</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-30T10:27:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Пан Хаунд 2</username>
        <id>2597454</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q14326148]]</comment>
      <origin>7299697</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3374" sha1="bduv2ui2nnz98qj6ahcx4c74oelfl3k" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div id=&quot;region_list&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;{{ #if: {{{regionmap|}}} | &lt;span style=&quot;float: right; text-align:left&quot;&gt;[[Image:{{{regionmap}}}|thumb|{{{regionmapsize|350px}}}|{{{regionmapprint|}}}|{{{regionmaptext|{{PAGENAME}} regions - Color-coded map}}}]]&lt;/span&gt; }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{ #if: {{{region1name|}}} | {{Wy/ml/Regionlist/item|{{{region1color}}}|{{{region1name}}}|{{{region1items|}}}|{{{region1description}}} }} }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{ #if: {{{region2name|}}} | {{Wy/ml/Regionlist/item|{{{region2color}}}|{{{region2name}}}|{{{region2items|}}}|{{{region2description}}} }} }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{ #if: {{{region3name|}}} | {{Wy/ml/Regionlist/item|{{{region3color}}}|{{{region3name}}}|{{{region3items|}}}|{{{region3description}}} }} }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{ #if: {{{region4name|}}} | {{Wy/ml/Regionlist/item|{{{region4color}}}|{{{region4name}}}|{{{region4items|}}}|{{{region4description}}} }} }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{ #if: {{{region5name|}}} | {{Wy/ml/Regionlist/item|{{{region5color}}}|{{{region5name}}}|{{{region5items|}}}|{{{region5description}}} }} }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{ #if: {{{region6name|}}} | {{Wy/ml/Regionlist/item|{{{region6color}}}|{{{region6name}}}|{{{region6items|}}}|{{{region6description}}} }} }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{ #if: {{{region7name|}}} | {{Wy/ml/Regionlist/item|{{{region7color}}}|{{{region7name}}}|{{{region7items|}}}|{{{region7description}}} }} }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{ #if: {{{region8name|}}} | {{Wy/ml/Regionlist/item|{{{region8color}}}|{{{region8name}}}|{{{region8items|}}}|{{{region8description}}} }} }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{ #if: {{{region9name|}}} | {{Wy/ml/Regionlist/item|{{{region9color}}}|{{{region9name}}}|{{{region9items|}}}|{{{region9description}}} }} }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{ #if: {{{region10name|}}} | {{Wy/ml/Regionlist/item|{{{region10color}}}|{{{region10name}}}|{{{region10items|}}}|{{{region10description}}} }} }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{ #if: {{{region11name|}}} | {{Wy/ml/Regionlist/item|{{{region11color}}}|{{{region11name}}}|{{{region11items|}}}|{{{region11description}}} }} }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{ #if: {{{region12name|}}} | {{Wy/ml/Regionlist/item|{{{region12color}}}|{{{region12name}}}|{{{region12items|}}}|{{{region12description}}} }} }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{ #if: {{{region13name|}}} | {{Wy/ml/Regionlist/item|{{{region13color}}}|{{{region13name}}}|{{{region13items|}}}|{{{region13description}}} }} }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{ #if: {{{region14name|}}} | {{Wy/ml/Regionlist/item|{{{region14color}}}|{{{region14name}}}|{{{region14items|}}}|{{{region14description}}} }} }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{ #if: {{{region15name|}}} | {{Wy/ml/Regionlist/item|{{{region15color}}}|{{{region15name}}}|{{{region15items|}}}|{{{region15description}}} }} }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{ #if: {{{region16name|}}} | {{Wy/ml/Regionlist/item|{{{region16color}}}|{{{region16name}}}|{{{region16items|}}}|{{{region16description}}} }} }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{ #if: {{{region17name|}}} | {{Wy/ml/Regionlist/item|{{{region17color}}}|{{{region17name}}}|{{{region17items|}}}|{{{region17description}}} }} }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{ #if: {{{region18name|}}} | {{Wy/ml/Regionlist/item|{{{region18color}}}|{{{region18name}}}|{{{region18items|}}}|{{{region18description}}} }} }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{ #if: {{{region19name|}}} | {{Wy/ml/Regionlist/item|{{{region19color}}}|{{{region19name}}}|{{{region19items|}}}|{{{region19description}}} }} }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{ #if: {{{region20name|}}} | {{Wy/ml/Regionlist/item|{{{region20color}}}|{{{region20name}}}|{{{region20items|}}}|{{{region20description}}} }} }}
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Wy/ml/Documentation}}
[[Category:Wy/ml/Templates]]


{{INTERWIKI|Q14326148}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/azb/اوت</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2879276</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299509</id>
      <parentid>4134700</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T05:46:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shams948</username>
        <id>77520</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wt/azb/اوت دییشدیریلیر</comment>
      <origin>7299509</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1825" sha1="syoyptfoltv6dybqqyybkc2bsg1mkdw" xml:space="preserve">==اوت==

{{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}}
# {{Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک}}دیوان لغات الترک: بیتکی، اِوت. اُت اُندی، اوت اؤندی (اوت بیتدی).   
#حیوان یئملرینین عمومی آدی. اَتقا اُت بیرگیل؛ آتکا اوت بیرگیل (آتا اوت وئر)   
#درمان. اُت اِجتِم← اِوت ایچتیم (درمان ایچتیم). بو ندندن حکیمه اُتاجی (اوتاچی) دئییلیر.   
#[[Wt/azb/آغی|آغی]]. بک اَنکار اُت بیردی: بگ آنگار اوت بئردی← بی اونا آغی وئردی، اونو زهرلدی.
#اُوت (اوت)، اود آتش. بو مثلده ده ایشلنیر: اُوت تِیسا اَغیز کُیماس. اوت دئسه آغیز کؤیمس(اود دئمکله آغیز یانماز). بو دئدییی سؤزو دانانلار اوچون ایشلدیلیر.
#اُوت: یِمَکلی شئ‌لَری بوتون یِماق، بوتون اُوتمان. آیره‌جور یازیلیق ← [[Wt/azb/عوت|عوت]].
{{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}}
* لاتینجه : Ot
* اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/fodder|fodder]]
* تورکییه : اوت
* عربجه :
* فارسجا:علف، دوا، زهر، سَم.
* باهار دیلی: اُت، اِؤت
{{Wt/azb/کؤکن}}
* اسکی تورکجه
{{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}}
# ''دیوان لغات الترک.رامیز عسگر.باکو 2006''
# ''دکتر حسین محمدزاده صدیق(دوزگون) 1383'' 
[[Category:Wt/azb]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/طب]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/بهار دیله]]
[[En:grass]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/azb/اوغور</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2880569</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299516</id>
      <parentid>4064236</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T06:14:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shams948</username>
        <id>77520</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wt/azb/اوغور دییشدیریلیر</comment>
      <origin>7299516</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1795" sha1="6tga4ybxlqumupawyo4a523vvhf2klt" xml:space="preserve">==اوغور==

{{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}}
# {{Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک}}دیوان لغات الترک: اُغُر (اوغور). واخت . ناَ اُغُردا کَلدینک، نَه اوغوردا کلدینک (نَه زامان گلدین). [[Wt/azb/اؤغور بخیر|اؤغور بخیر]].
#اُغُر (اوغور). دوولت؛ بَک اُغریندا مَنِک اِیشِم اِیتِلدی. بک اوغریندا منینک ایشیم  ائتیلدی (بیین دوولتی سایه سینده ایشیم دوزلدی).
#اُغُر (اوغور). قارشیلیق، عوض، بدل. اوغوزجا. اَتقا اُغُر الدیم ← آتقا اوغور آلدیم. آتا عوض آلدیم (آتین یئرینه بیر آت آلدیم ).  
#اُغُر (اوغور). خئییر برکت. اوغوزجا. یولچویا، یُول اُغُر بلسُون← یول اوغور بولسوُن دئییلیر کی، یول اوُغورلو اولسون، دئمکدیر. بو یالنیز یولچولوق زامانی ایشلنیر.
#اِوغور؟ هارَع گدَسَن؟
{{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}}
* لاتینجه : oğur
* اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/where|where]]
* تورکییه : اؤغور؟
* عربجه :
* فارسجا: کجا؟
* باهار دیلی: هارَع؟
{{Wt/azb/کؤکن}}
* اسکی تورکجه
{{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}}
# ''دیوان لغات الترک.رامیز عسگر.باکو 2006''
# ''دکتر حسین محمدزاده صدیق(دوزگون) 1383'' 
[[Category:Wt/azb]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/بهار دیله]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک]]
[[En:where]]</text>
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      <id>7299517</id>
      <parentid>7299516</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T06:15:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shams948</username>
        <id>77520</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Wt/azb/اوغور دییشدیریلیر</comment>
      <origin>7299517</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1797" sha1="19a8kcmm602wt0l1y8m7nsu891a3bjc" xml:space="preserve">==اوغور==

{{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}}
# {{Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک}}دیوان لغات الترک: اُغُر (اوغور). واخت . ناَ اُغُردا کَلدینک، نَه اوغوردا کلدینک (نَه زامان گلدین). [[Wt/azb/اؤغور بخیر|اؤغور بخیر]].
#اُغُر (اوغور). دوولت؛ بَک اُغریندا مَنِک اِیشِم اِیتِلدی. بک اوغریندا منینک ایشیم  ائتیلدی (بیین دوولتی سایه سینده ایشیم دوزلدی).
#اُغُر (اوغور). قارشیلیق، عوض، بدل. اوغوزجا. اَتقا اُغُر الدیم ← آتقا اوغور آلدیم. آتا عوض آلدیم (آتین یئرینه بیر آت آلدیم ).  
#اُغُر (اوغور). خئییر برکت. اوغوزجا. یولچویا، یُول اُغُر بلسُون← یول اوغور بولسوُن دئییلیر کی، یول اوُغورلو اولسون، دئمکدیر. بو یالنیز یولچولوق زامانی ایشلنیر.
#اِوغور؟ هارَع گدَسَن؟
{{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}}
* لاتینجه : oğur
* اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/where|where]]
* تورکییه : اؤغور؟
* عربجه :
* فارسجا: کجا؟
* باهار دیلی: هارَع؟
{{Wt/azb/کؤکن}}
* اسکی تورکجه
{{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}}
# ''دیوان لغات الترک.رامیز عسگر.باکو 2006''
# ''دکتر حسین محمدزاده صدیق(دوزگون) 1383'' 
[[Category:Wt/azb]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/باهار دیله]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک]]
[[En:where]]</text>
      <sha1>19a8kcmm602wt0l1y8m7nsu891a3bjc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/azb/امیر</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2880809</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299498</id>
      <parentid>4047290</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T05:27:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shams948</username>
        <id>77520</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wt/azb/امیر دییشدیریلیر</comment>
      <origin>7299498</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="961" sha1="aai70ve4ttkn28oc6tmrq819mpbnnew" xml:space="preserve">==امیر ==

{{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}}
# {{Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک}}دیوان لغات الترک: قێروو ، سیس.اوغوزجا.
#بَیِگ، سَرکَردهَ، فرماندهَ،  قؤشؤن سَرکردَسی. امیرارسلان.
{{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}}
* لاتینجه : əmir
* اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/commander|commander]]
* تورکییه : 
* عربجه :
* فارسجا: سردار
* باهار دیلی: اَمِیر 
{{Wt/azb/کؤکن}}
* اسکی تورکجه
{{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}}
# ''دیوان لغات الترک.رامیز عسگر.باکو 2006''
# ''دکتر حسین محمدزاده صدیق(دوزگون) 1383'' 
[[Category:Wt/azb]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/باهار دیله]]
[[En:commander]]</text>
      <sha1>aai70ve4ttkn28oc6tmrq819mpbnnew</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/azb/آج</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2900872</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299231</id>
      <parentid>4036797</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T17:22:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shams948</username>
        <id>77520</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wt/azb/آج دییشدیریلیر</comment>
      <origin>7299231</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="920" sha1="8ggtyh92u3sfiqgcapu2qlu4qr53201" xml:space="preserve">== آج ==

{{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}}
# {{Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک}}دیوان لغات الترک: آدام یا حئیوانی که غذا محتاجِ اؤلا، آیره طور یازیلی [[Wt/azb/عاج|عاج]].
#فیل شقْقِه.
{{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}}
* لاتینجه : ac
* اینگلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/hungry|hungry]]
* تورکییه: آج
* عربجه: 
* فارسجا: گرسنه
* باهار دیلی: آج
{{Wt/azb/کؤکن}}
* اسکی تورکجه
{{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}}
# ''دیوان لغات الترک.رامیز عسگر.باکو'' 2006
# ''دکتر حسین محمدزاده صدیق(دوزگون) 1383''
[[Category:Wt/azb]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/باهار دیله]]</text>
      <sha1>8ggtyh92u3sfiqgcapu2qlu4qr53201</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299234</id>
      <parentid>7299231</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T17:28:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shams948</username>
        <id>77520</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Wt/azb/آج دییشدیریلیر</comment>
      <origin>7299234</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="930" sha1="eoylsd2nohtrdct98b3kiwv6u3nhqfb" xml:space="preserve">== آج ==

{{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}}
# {{Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک}}دیوان لغات الترک: آدام یا حئیوانی که غذا محتاجِ اؤلا، آیره‌جور یازیلمیش←  [[Wt/azb/عاج|عاج]].
#فیل شقْقِه.
{{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}}
* لاتینجه : ac
* اینگلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/hungry|hungry]]
* تورکییه: آج
* عربجه: 
* فارسجا: گرسنه
* باهار دیلی: آج
{{Wt/azb/کؤکن}}
* اسکی تورکجه
{{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}}
# ''دیوان لغات الترک.رامیز عسگر.باکو'' 2006
# ''دکتر حسین محمدزاده صدیق(دوزگون) 1383''
[[Category:Wt/azb]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/باهار دیله]]</text>
      <sha1>eoylsd2nohtrdct98b3kiwv6u3nhqfb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/azb/اوغری</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2909485</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299510</id>
      <parentid>4064225</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T05:56:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shams948</username>
        <id>77520</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wt/azb/اوغری دییشدیریلیر</comment>
      <origin>7299510</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="914" sha1="bkw8pmvrgtv0wi82l9kgfi7as9vtj6n" xml:space="preserve">==اوغری  ==

{{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}}
# {{Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک}}دیوان لغات الترک: اُغْرِی← مال آپاران، خلخین مالِینه اوغرلی‌یان.
{{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}}
* لاتینجه : oğrı
* اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/thief|thief]]
* تورکییه : اُغرو
* عربجه :
* فارسجا: دزد، سارق
* باهار دیلی: اُغْرهِ
{{Wt/azb/کؤکن}}
* اسکی تورکجه
{{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}}
# ''دیوان لغات الترک.رامیز عسگر.باکو'' 2006
# ''دکتر حسین محمدزاده صدیق(دوزگون) 1383''
[[Category:Wt/azb]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/باهار دیله]]
[[En:thief]]</text>
      <sha1>bkw8pmvrgtv0wi82l9kgfi7as9vtj6n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/wuu/семдзесят</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2955367</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299524</id>
      <parentid>4301478</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T06:32:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Isrever 1</username>
        <id>2702226</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>7299524</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" sha1="jkoaifzu2xvoosv879k0xmqzxj6k9j4" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Unbeschnittener Penis 2.jpg]]

==白羅斯語==
===數詞===
七十、七十個
[[Category:Wt/wuu/白羅斯語]]
[[Category:Wt/wuu/白羅斯語_數詞]]
[[Category:Wt/wuu]]</text>
      <sha1>jkoaifzu2xvoosv879k0xmqzxj6k9j4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299531</id>
      <parentid>7299524</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T06:40:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MathXplore</username>
        <id>2555026</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/Isrever 1|Isrever 1]] ([[User talk:Isrever 1|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Cehkuon|Cehkuon]]</comment>
      <origin>4301478</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="141" sha1="ps2p4gf435za4ndblhp3x0y6r7p3erl" xml:space="preserve">==白羅斯語==
===數詞===
七十、七十個
[[Category:Wt/wuu/白羅斯語]]
[[Category:Wt/wuu/白羅斯語_數詞]]
[[Category:Wt/wuu]]</text>
      <sha1>ps2p4gf435za4ndblhp3x0y6r7p3erl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wp/ckt/Ref-ru</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2962314</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299563</id>
      <parentid>4281130</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T08:17:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Таёжный лес</username>
        <id>2566317</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299563</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="176" sha1="b6t1or16ux3ug4j5dr7x4srwncor1ke" xml:space="preserve">&lt;span class=&quot;ref-info&quot; |style=&quot;cursor:help;&quot; title=&quot;русиԓьымиԓ&quot;&gt;рус.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Wp/ckt/Templates|Ref-ru]]

[[ru:Шаблон:Ref-ru]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>b6t1or16ux3ug4j5dr7x4srwncor1ke</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299564</id>
      <parentid>7299563</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T08:17:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Таёжный лес</username>
        <id>2566317</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q5612088]]</comment>
      <origin>7299564</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="172" sha1="lne3j20make5k4wlfrf3ftfb9w4s935" xml:space="preserve">&lt;span class=&quot;ref-info&quot; |style=&quot;cursor:help;&quot; title=&quot;русиԓьымиԓ&quot;&gt;рус.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Wp/ckt/Templates|Ref-ru]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q5612088}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lne3j20make5k4wlfrf3ftfb9w4s935</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/yua/Ts'aak</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2989090</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299361</id>
      <parentid>7298416</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T00:59:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lunauj</username>
        <id>2671363</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Se agrego parrafo y estructura</comment>
      <origin>7299361</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2338" sha1="hc2pq1zhe8kiy5u79upw80gia9nzgs8" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Citrus aurantium.jpg|thumb|Lela' u le' pak'áal]]'''Ts'aak.''' ichil maaya kaaje', je'elan bix u yila'al ts'aak, tumeen leti'obe' ku ts'akikuba'ob yéetel jejeláas xíiwo'ob yaan ich k'áax wa xíiwo'ob yaan ichil u solaro'ob, ichil káastlan t'aane' ku béeytal u ya'alale' le t'aana: curar, medicar, medicina.

== Ba'ax ku ts'aak ==
Ichil kaaje', ya'ab yich paak'alo'ob wáaj xíiwo'ob ku béeytal u ts'aak, weye' ku béeytal a k'ajóoltik wa jayp'éeli'. 

'''U le’ Su’uts’ pak’áal'''

Ba’ax k’ojanil ku ts´aakik:

* Chi'ibal nak

* Chi’ichnak / chi’ichnakil

* Jets’ óol 
* uti'al a xu'ulsik u jóok'ol k'i'ik ta' ni'
* uti'al a líik'sik u yóol máak wa ku sa'atal a wóol.
Bix a neetik: ka t'okik kex jo'op'éel u le' le su'uts' pakáalo', ka ts'aik ichil jump'íit ja' uti'al a lookansik, le ken a wil tu looke' ka tupik, ka pa'atik u k'as síistal, ka wuk'ik jump'éel luuchi', yéetel le je'elo' ku bin u máan le chi'ibal nak'o', chi'ichnakil wa ku jets'ik a wóol. Ba'ale' wa ku jóo'ol k'i'ik' ta ni'e' ku béeytal a t'okik u le' le pak'áalo', ka yu'uch'tike' ka wu'uyik u book, beyxan u meyajtech wa ku sa'atal a wóolo' uti'al a suut ta wóol.

=== Xwe'ech xíiw ===
Le je'ela' jump'éel xiw ku pak'ik máak tu yotoch, ku meyaj uti'al u ts'a'akal xwach' iit ti' mejen paalal, wa xexil, chéen ka t'okik u le'e' ka ts'aik kex jo'op'éel ch'áaj ichil jump'íit ja' a ts'áamaj ichil jump'éel kucharae' ka ts'aik u yuk' mejen paalal.

=== U le' Ruuda ===
Le je'ela' ku ts'akik jejeláas k'oja'anilo'ob, wa yaj a estomagoe', uti'al wa yaj u yilik u méentsuacyon ko'olel, wa uti'al u loja'al máak, tumeen u kuxchmaj k'aak'as iik'. ba'ale' beyxan ku meyaj uti'al u p'u'usa'al ik'elo'ob je'el bix  síinik, ch'ik wa uk'o'ob.

== Ts'aako'obil k'áax ==
Ichil k'áaxe' ti' ku béeytal a kaxtik u ya'abil ts'aaki', ma' chéen xíiwi', tak wi' yéetel u yich che'ob. ichil maaya kaaje' ya'ab bix u ts'akikubáaj máak, ya'ab noolo'obe' u k'ajóolo'ob ba'ax ts'aakilo'ob ku béeytal u beeta'al yéetel ba'ax yano'ob naats' ti' to'on.

== Bix u beta'al ==
Ku ts’a'abal junkuum ja’ k’áak’ yéetel ku ts’a'abal u le’ pak’áal ichil yéetel ja’  ka páatik u look kex 5 ''min'', ka tupik, ka páatik u síistaj ken ts’o’okoke’ je’el u páajtal a wuk’íike'.
[[Category:Wp/yua]]</text>
      <sha1>hc2pq1zhe8kiy5u79upw80gia9nzgs8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/yua/Wáay kóot</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2993717</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299333</id>
      <parentid>7280440</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T20:27:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lunauj</username>
        <id>2671363</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>se agrega parrafo</comment>
      <origin>7299333</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="511" sha1="qwf2ldole2aqfsakd9moe52ep3n5u8a" xml:space="preserve">[[File:El Angel, el molino, el caracol del faro, estampas rurales y de cuentos, estampas de un Leon y una Leona, estampas del Faro; (1921) (14741039316).jpg|thumb|Ku chíikpajal bey le waay koot]]
'''Wáay koot''', juntúul ja'asaj óol k'ajóolta'an yéetel jach  suuk u tsikbalta'al  ichil maaya kaajilo'obo', tak bejla'e' k'ajóolta'an le tsikbala' ya'ab tu'ux, ba'ale' tu'ux jach k'ajóolta'ane' tu méek'tan kaajil Yaxcabá. tumeen ku yala'ale' ti bin kajakbali'.

Tsikbalilo'ob yo'olal
[[Category:Wp/yua]]</text>
      <sha1>qwf2ldole2aqfsakd9moe52ep3n5u8a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299335</id>
      <parentid>7299333</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T20:36:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lunauj</username>
        <id>2671363</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>se agregaron parrafos</comment>
      <origin>7299335</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="964" sha1="fs24rx0uvx1k9gde76nbvrv2wvgokow" xml:space="preserve">[[File:El Angel, el molino, el caracol del faro, estampas rurales y de cuentos, estampas de un Leon y una Leona, estampas del Faro; (1921) (14741039316).jpg|thumb|Ku chíikpajal bey le waay koot]]
'''Wáay koot''', juntúul ja'asaj óol k'ajóolta'an yéetel jach  suuk u tsikbalta'al  ichil maaya kaajilo'obo', tak bejla'e' k'ajóolta'anya'ab tu'ux le tsikbala', ba'ale' tu'ux jach k'ajóolta'ane' tu méek'tan kaajil Yaxcabá. tumeen ku yala'ale' ti bin kajakbali'.

== Tsikbalilo'ob yo'olal ==
Le je'ela' jump'éel tsikbal jach k'ajóolta'an tu méek'tankaajil Yaxcabá, tu'ux ku ya'alale' juntúul ajkoonol ichil u sigloil XIX, ku sutikubáaj bin bey juntúul nu'uxi' ch'íich' ichil áak'abe' uti'al bin u taasik ya'ab ba'alob u kon ichil u tiendáaj.

Ku ya'alale' ichil tuláakal máax ku koonol ichil le kaaja', le tiendáaj je'ela' jach uts u bin ti', ya'ab máako'ob táanjelkajilo'ob, kex náach u taalo'obe', ku taalo'ob bin maani' 
[[Category:Wp/yua]]</text>
      <sha1>fs24rx0uvx1k9gde76nbvrv2wvgokow</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299337</id>
      <parentid>7299335</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T20:42:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lunauj</username>
        <id>2671363</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>se agrego nuevo parrafo</comment>
      <origin>7299337</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1338" sha1="ho1bb1pyljc8q8h1hcgn1o7wv4dcnd8" xml:space="preserve">[[File:El Angel, el molino, el caracol del faro, estampas rurales y de cuentos, estampas de un Leon y una Leona, estampas del Faro; (1921) (14741039316).jpg|thumb|Ku chíikpajal bey le waay koot]]
'''Wáay koot''', juntúul ja'asaj óol k'ajóolta'an yéetel jach  suuk u tsikbalta'al  ichil maaya kaajilo'obo', tak bejla'e' k'ajóolta'anya'ab tu'ux le tsikbala', ba'ale' tu'ux jach k'ajóolta'ane' tu méek'tan kaajil Yaxcabá. tumeen ku yala'ale' ti bin kajakbali'.

== Tsikbalilo'ob yo'olal ==
Le je'ela' jump'éel tsikbal jach k'ajóolta'an tu méek'tankaajil Yaxcabá, tu'ux ku ya'alale' juntúul ajkoonol ichil u sigloil XIX, ku sutikubáaj bin bey juntúul nu'uxi' ch'íich' ichil áak'abe' uti'al bin u taasik ya'ab ba'alob u kon ichil u tiendáaj.

Ku ya'alale' ichil tuláakal máax ku koonol ichil le kaaja', le tiendáaj je'ela' jach uts u bin ti', ya'ab máako'ob táanjelkajilo'ob, kex náach u taalo'obe', ku taalo'ob bin jmaani', tumeen mantats' láaj yaan ba'ax ku kaxtiko'ob. bey jach ya'ab máako'ob ku bino' jach séeb u xu'upul bin tuláakal le anakelo'obo', ba'ale' kex beyo' tuláak' k'iine' ka'a chuup bin, u jela'anile' u yila'ale' tumeen ma' tu yila'al wa yaan máak ku taal u taas le ba'axo'ob ku ko'onolo', yo'olale' le kajnáalilo'obo' káaj u tukultiko'ob yaan ba'ax ku yúuchul te'elo'. 
[[Category:Wp/yua]]</text>
      <sha1>ho1bb1pyljc8q8h1hcgn1o7wv4dcnd8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299338</id>
      <parentid>7299337</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T20:49:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lunauj</username>
        <id>2671363</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Se agrego parrafo y estructura</comment>
      <origin>7299338</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1915" sha1="294cpzzpo1r68fve50l1u9z4tsfuamn" xml:space="preserve">[[File:El Angel, el molino, el caracol del faro, estampas rurales y de cuentos, estampas de un Leon y una Leona, estampas del Faro; (1921) (14741039316).jpg|thumb|Ku chíikpajal bey le waay koot]]
'''Wáay koot''', juntúul ja'asaj óol k'ajóolta'an yéetel jach  suuk u tsikbalta'al  ichil maaya kaajilo'obo', tak bejla'e' k'ajóolta'anya'ab tu'ux le tsikbala', ba'ale' tu'ux jach k'ajóolta'ane' tu méek'tan kaajil Yaxcabá. tumeen ku yala'ale' ti bin kajakbali'.

== Tsikbalilo'ob yo'olal ==
Le je'ela' jump'éel tsikbal jach k'ajóolta'an tu méek'tankaajil Yaxcabá, tu'ux ku ya'alale' juntúul ajkoonol ichil u sigloil XIX, ku sutikubáaj bin bey juntúul nu'uxi' ch'íich' ichil áak'abe' uti'al bin u taasik ya'ab ba'alob u kon ichil u tiendáaj.

Ku ya'alale' ichil tuláakal máax ku koonol ichil le kaaja', le tiendáaj je'ela' jach uts u bin ti', ya'ab máako'ob táanjelkajilo'ob, kex náach u taalo'obe', ku taalo'ob bin jmaani', tumeen mantats' láaj yaan ba'ax ku kaxtiko'ob. bey jach ya'ab máako'ob ku bino' jach séeb u xu'upul bin tuláakal le anakelo'obo', ba'ale' kex beyo' tuláak' k'iine' ka'a chuup bin, u jela'anile' u yila'ale' tumeen ma' tu yila'al wa yaan máak ku taal u taas le ba'axo'ob ku ko'onolo', yo'olale' le kajnáalilo'obo' káaj u tukultiko'ob yaan ba'ax ku yúuchul te'elo'. 

Bey túuno', yo'olal ba'ax ku yúuchule', le kajnáalilo'obo' káaj u ch'úuktiko'ob le tiendáajo', uti'al u yiliko'ob ba'ax táan u yúuchul. Jump'éel áak'ab túune', tu yilo'ob jach ba'ax ku yúuchul: tu paach le najo', juntúul máake' ku sutikubáaj juntúul nuxi' nojoch ch'íich', nojoch, nojoch, ku líik'il u xik'nal ka'alikil tu paache' ku bin jump'éel pach'ab úukum, bin, tak ken sa'atako'ob ichil le áak'abo'. Tu láak' k'iine' ku yiliko'obe' le méerkancyao', ti' yaan bin te'e lu'umo'. Le je'ela' ku taasa'al tumeen le nuxi' ch'íich'o'., le Wáay kooto'. 
[[Category:Wp/yua]]</text>
      <sha1>294cpzzpo1r68fve50l1u9z4tsfuamn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299341</id>
      <parentid>7299338</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T20:56:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lunauj</username>
        <id>2671363</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>se agrego parrafo y seccion</comment>
      <origin>7299341</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2793" sha1="f6wojcoeo5f3yui4hcpzmxid0m9nvtr" xml:space="preserve">[[File:El Angel, el molino, el caracol del faro, estampas rurales y de cuentos, estampas de un Leon y una Leona, estampas del Faro; (1921) (14741039316).jpg|thumb|Ku chíikpajal bey le waay koot]]
'''Wáay koot''', juntúul ja'asaj óol k'ajóolta'an yéetel jach  suuk u tsikbalta'al  ichil maaya kaajilo'obo', tak bejla'e' k'ajóolta'anya'ab tu'ux le tsikbala', ba'ale' tu'ux jach k'ajóolta'ane' tu méek'tan kaajil Yaxcabá. tumeen ku yala'ale' ti bin kajakbali'.

== Tsikbalilo'ob yo'olal ==
Le je'ela' jump'éel tsikbal jach k'ajóolta'an tu méek'tankaajil Yaxcabá, tu'ux ku ya'alale' juntúul ajkoonol ichil u sigloil XIX, ku sutikubáaj bin bey juntúul nu'uxi' ch'íich' ichil áak'abe' uti'al bin u taasik ya'ab ba'alob u kon ichil u tiendáaj.

Ku ya'alale' ichil tuláakal máax ku koonol ichil le kaaja', le tiendáaj je'ela' jach uts u bin ti', ya'ab máako'ob táanjelkajilo'ob, kex náach u taalo'obe', ku taalo'ob bin jmaani', tumeen mantats' láaj yaan ba'ax ku kaxtiko'ob. bey jach ya'ab máako'ob ku bino' jach séeb u xu'upul bin tuláakal le anakelo'obo', ba'ale' kex beyo' tuláak' k'iine' ka'a chuup bin, u jela'anile' u yila'ale' tumeen ma' tu yila'al wa yaan máak ku taal u taas le ba'axo'ob ku ko'onolo', yo'olale' le kajnáalilo'obo' káaj u tukultiko'ob yaan ba'ax ku yúuchul te'elo'. 

Bey túuno', yo'olal ba'ax ku yúuchule', le kajnáalilo'obo' káaj u ch'úuktiko'ob le tiendáajo', uti'al u yiliko'ob ba'ax táan u yúuchul. Jump'éel áak'ab túune', tu yilo'ob jach ba'ax ku yúuchul: tu paach le najo', juntúul máake' ku sutikubáaj juntúul nuxi' nojoch ch'íich', nojoch, nojoch, ku líik'il u xik'nal ka'alikil tu paache' ku bin jump'éel pach'ab úukum, bin, tak ken sa'atako'ob ichil le áak'abo'. Tu láak' k'iine' ku yiliko'obe' le méerkancyao', ti' yaan bin te'e lu'umo'. Le je'ela' ku taasa'al tumeen le nuxi' ch'íich'o'., le Wáay kooto'. 

== U láak' tsikbalo'ob yo'olal. ==
Tak te'ela' k ilike' le wáay kóoto', ku bin u ch'a'aj le méerkancyao', ba'ale' le máax tsikbaltike' ku bin u yoksa'al u láak' ba'alo'ob yo'olal. Yaan máax tsikbaltike', le wáay kooto', ku xik'nal tak Honduras, uti'al u taasik le méerkancyao'; yaan máax a'alike' ku yokoltik bin tuláakal ti' le u láak' tiendas naats' yaniko'ob ti' le méek'tankaaja'. U láak'e', ku ya'alale' ku topik tuláakal máax taak u beetik loob ti' juntúul maaya wíinik. Yaane' ku ya'alike' le ba'alob ku taasalo', ku taasa'alob bin tumeen mulas ti' chowak sakbejilo'ob, u láak'e, ti' bin áaktuno'ob beeta'an. Ba'ale' máax túun ku beetikubáaj Wáay kootij, tak bejla'e' jach mixmáak ojéeltmil, yaan máax a'alike' leti'e' ajkoonolo', yaan máax a'alike' u paal juntúul ti' le máaxo'ob ku meyaj te'elo'o, le je'ela' tu kanaj bin le brujeriao'. 
[[Category:Wp/yua]]</text>
      <sha1>f6wojcoeo5f3yui4hcpzmxid0m9nvtr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299343</id>
      <parentid>7299341</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T21:37:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lunauj</username>
        <id>2671363</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Se agrego parrafo y estructura</comment>
      <origin>7299343</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3974" sha1="4atnsgs7riro259sfrgi25fl2e8i6v3" xml:space="preserve">[[File:El Angel, el molino, el caracol del faro, estampas rurales y de cuentos, estampas de un Leon y una Leona, estampas del Faro; (1921) (14741039316).jpg|thumb|Ku chíikpajal bey le waay koot]]
'''Wáay koot''', juntúul ja'asaj óol k'ajóolta'an yéetel jach  suuk u tsikbalta'al  ichil maaya kaajilo'obo', tak bejla'e' k'ajóolta'anya'ab tu'ux le tsikbala', ba'ale' tu'ux jach k'ajóolta'ane' tu méek'tan kaajil Yaxcabá. tumeen ku yala'ale' ti bin kajakbali'.

== Tsikbalilo'ob yo'olal ==
Le je'ela' jump'éel tsikbal jach k'ajóolta'an tu méek'tankaajil Yaxcabá, tu'ux ku ya'alale' juntúul ajkoonol ichil u sigloil XIX, ku sutikubáaj bin bey juntúul nu'uxi' ch'íich' ichil áak'abe' uti'al bin u taasik ya'ab ba'alob u kon ichil u tiendáaj.

Ku ya'alale' ichil tuláakal máax ku koonol ichil le kaaja', le tiendáaj je'ela' jach uts u bin ti', ya'ab máako'ob táanjelkajilo'ob, kex náach u taalo'obe', ku taalo'ob bin jmaani', tumeen mantats' láaj yaan ba'ax ku kaxtiko'ob. bey jach ya'ab máako'ob ku bino' jach séeb u xu'upul bin tuláakal le anakelo'obo', ba'ale' kex beyo' tuláak' k'iine' ka'a chuup bin, u jela'anile' u yila'ale' tumeen ma' tu yila'al wa yaan máak ku taal u taas le ba'axo'ob ku ko'onolo', yo'olale' le kajnáalilo'obo' káaj u tukultiko'ob yaan ba'ax ku yúuchul te'elo'. 

Bey túuno', yo'olal ba'ax ku yúuchule', le kajnáalilo'obo' káaj u ch'úuktiko'ob le tiendáajo', uti'al u yiliko'ob ba'ax táan u yúuchul. Jump'éel áak'ab túune', tu yilo'ob jach ba'ax ku yúuchul: tu paach le najo', juntúul máake' ku sutikubáaj juntúul nuxi' nojoch ch'íich', nojoch, nojoch, ku líik'il u xik'nal ka'alikil tu paache' ku bin jump'éel pach'ab úukum, bin, tak ken sa'atako'ob ichil le áak'abo'. Tu láak' k'iine' ku yiliko'obe' le méerkancyao', ti' yaan bin te'e lu'umo'. Le je'ela' ku taasa'al tumeen le nuxi' ch'íich'o'., le Wáay kooto'. 

== U láak' tsikbalo'ob yo'olal. ==
Tak te'ela' k ilike' le wáay kóoto', ku bin u ch'a'aj le méerkancyao', ba'ale' le máax tsikbaltike' ku bin u yoksa'al u láak' ba'alo'ob yo'olal. Yaan máax tsikbaltike', le wáay kooto', ku xik'nal tak Honduras, uti'al u taasik le méerkancyao'; yaan máax a'alike' ku yokoltik bin tuláakal ti' le u láak' tiendas naats' yaniko'ob ti' le méek'tankaaja'. U láak'e', ku ya'alale' ku topik tuláakal máax taak u beetik loob ti' juntúul maaya wíinik. Yaane' ku ya'alike' le ba'alob ku taasalo', ku taasa'alob bin tumeen mulas ti' chowak sakbejilo'ob, u láak'e, ti' bin áaktuno'ob beeta'an. Ba'ale' máax túun ku beetikubáaj Wáay kootij, tak bejla'e' jach mixmáak ojéeltmil, yaan máax a'alike' leti'e' ajkoonolo', yaan máax a'alike' u paal juntúul ti' le máaxo'ob ku meyaj te'elo'o, le je'ela' tu kanaj bin le brujeriao'. 

== Ba'ax jach k'ajóolta'an ==
Ichil le tsikbala', yaan ba'alob jach yaan bix je'el u ya'alal jach jaaj ba'ax tsikbalta'aba': le tiendao', jach anchaji', tak bejla'e' ts'aka'an, wa ka bin tu méek'tankaajil Yaxcabae', ka k'áatik tu'u yane', yaan u ya'alaltech u yotoch Wáay koot, wa k'ajóolta'an ich káastelan t'aan bey &quot;La casa de las mil columnas&quot;, ba'ale' kex ya'ab máax k'ajóoltbil le naja', k'as p'ata'an ts'o'okole' k'ala'an. Le ajkoonolo' láayli' jach síije' u k'aaba'e' Claudio Padilla, juntúul máak kajakbal Yaxcabá, jach k'ajóola'an, ti' le k'iino'ob je'ela' u bibliotekail le méek'tankaaja', ku bisik u k'aaba', beyxan u laapida tu'ux kíime' xuulul ku béeytal a wilik tu iglesail le kaaja'. Beyxan ku ya'alale', uti'al bin ma' yokolta'al mixba'alti' ichil le Guerra de Castaso', tu pulaj bin tuláakal u taak'in ichil le ts'ono'oto'. 
Bey túuno', ku béeytal k a'alike', Le wáay kooto', juntúul ba'al ma' wíiniki', ba'ale' ku tsika'al tumeen le kajnáalilo'obo', tak ka'aj sa'at jump'éel k'iine' ma' suunaj ilbili'. ba'ale' tak ti' le k'iino'oba' ku ya'alale', ichil áak'abile' xuulul ku béeytal u yu'uba'al jump'éel xik'nal yóok'ol le kaajo'. 
[[Category:Wp/yua]]</text>
      <sha1>4atnsgs7riro259sfrgi25fl2e8i6v3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299357</id>
      <parentid>7299343</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T00:03:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>26agcp</username>
        <id>2575807</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>26agcp moved page [[Wp/yua/Waay koot]] to [[Wp/yua/Wáay kóot]]: Misspelled title</comment>
      <origin>7299343</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3974" sha1="4atnsgs7riro259sfrgi25fl2e8i6v3" xml:space="preserve">[[File:El Angel, el molino, el caracol del faro, estampas rurales y de cuentos, estampas de un Leon y una Leona, estampas del Faro; (1921) (14741039316).jpg|thumb|Ku chíikpajal bey le waay koot]]
'''Wáay koot''', juntúul ja'asaj óol k'ajóolta'an yéetel jach  suuk u tsikbalta'al  ichil maaya kaajilo'obo', tak bejla'e' k'ajóolta'anya'ab tu'ux le tsikbala', ba'ale' tu'ux jach k'ajóolta'ane' tu méek'tan kaajil Yaxcabá. tumeen ku yala'ale' ti bin kajakbali'.

== Tsikbalilo'ob yo'olal ==
Le je'ela' jump'éel tsikbal jach k'ajóolta'an tu méek'tankaajil Yaxcabá, tu'ux ku ya'alale' juntúul ajkoonol ichil u sigloil XIX, ku sutikubáaj bin bey juntúul nu'uxi' ch'íich' ichil áak'abe' uti'al bin u taasik ya'ab ba'alob u kon ichil u tiendáaj.

Ku ya'alale' ichil tuláakal máax ku koonol ichil le kaaja', le tiendáaj je'ela' jach uts u bin ti', ya'ab máako'ob táanjelkajilo'ob, kex náach u taalo'obe', ku taalo'ob bin jmaani', tumeen mantats' láaj yaan ba'ax ku kaxtiko'ob. bey jach ya'ab máako'ob ku bino' jach séeb u xu'upul bin tuláakal le anakelo'obo', ba'ale' kex beyo' tuláak' k'iine' ka'a chuup bin, u jela'anile' u yila'ale' tumeen ma' tu yila'al wa yaan máak ku taal u taas le ba'axo'ob ku ko'onolo', yo'olale' le kajnáalilo'obo' káaj u tukultiko'ob yaan ba'ax ku yúuchul te'elo'. 

Bey túuno', yo'olal ba'ax ku yúuchule', le kajnáalilo'obo' káaj u ch'úuktiko'ob le tiendáajo', uti'al u yiliko'ob ba'ax táan u yúuchul. Jump'éel áak'ab túune', tu yilo'ob jach ba'ax ku yúuchul: tu paach le najo', juntúul máake' ku sutikubáaj juntúul nuxi' nojoch ch'íich', nojoch, nojoch, ku líik'il u xik'nal ka'alikil tu paache' ku bin jump'éel pach'ab úukum, bin, tak ken sa'atako'ob ichil le áak'abo'. Tu láak' k'iine' ku yiliko'obe' le méerkancyao', ti' yaan bin te'e lu'umo'. Le je'ela' ku taasa'al tumeen le nuxi' ch'íich'o'., le Wáay kooto'. 

== U láak' tsikbalo'ob yo'olal. ==
Tak te'ela' k ilike' le wáay kóoto', ku bin u ch'a'aj le méerkancyao', ba'ale' le máax tsikbaltike' ku bin u yoksa'al u láak' ba'alo'ob yo'olal. Yaan máax tsikbaltike', le wáay kooto', ku xik'nal tak Honduras, uti'al u taasik le méerkancyao'; yaan máax a'alike' ku yokoltik bin tuláakal ti' le u láak' tiendas naats' yaniko'ob ti' le méek'tankaaja'. U láak'e', ku ya'alale' ku topik tuláakal máax taak u beetik loob ti' juntúul maaya wíinik. Yaane' ku ya'alike' le ba'alob ku taasalo', ku taasa'alob bin tumeen mulas ti' chowak sakbejilo'ob, u láak'e, ti' bin áaktuno'ob beeta'an. Ba'ale' máax túun ku beetikubáaj Wáay kootij, tak bejla'e' jach mixmáak ojéeltmil, yaan máax a'alike' leti'e' ajkoonolo', yaan máax a'alike' u paal juntúul ti' le máaxo'ob ku meyaj te'elo'o, le je'ela' tu kanaj bin le brujeriao'. 

== Ba'ax jach k'ajóolta'an ==
Ichil le tsikbala', yaan ba'alob jach yaan bix je'el u ya'alal jach jaaj ba'ax tsikbalta'aba': le tiendao', jach anchaji', tak bejla'e' ts'aka'an, wa ka bin tu méek'tankaajil Yaxcabae', ka k'áatik tu'u yane', yaan u ya'alaltech u yotoch Wáay koot, wa k'ajóolta'an ich káastelan t'aan bey &quot;La casa de las mil columnas&quot;, ba'ale' kex ya'ab máax k'ajóoltbil le naja', k'as p'ata'an ts'o'okole' k'ala'an. Le ajkoonolo' láayli' jach síije' u k'aaba'e' Claudio Padilla, juntúul máak kajakbal Yaxcabá, jach k'ajóola'an, ti' le k'iino'ob je'ela' u bibliotekail le méek'tankaaja', ku bisik u k'aaba', beyxan u laapida tu'ux kíime' xuulul ku béeytal a wilik tu iglesail le kaaja'. Beyxan ku ya'alale', uti'al bin ma' yokolta'al mixba'alti' ichil le Guerra de Castaso', tu pulaj bin tuláakal u taak'in ichil le ts'ono'oto'. 
Bey túuno', ku béeytal k a'alike', Le wáay kooto', juntúul ba'al ma' wíiniki', ba'ale' ku tsika'al tumeen le kajnáalilo'obo', tak ka'aj sa'at jump'éel k'iine' ma' suunaj ilbili'. ba'ale' tak ti' le k'iino'oba' ku ya'alale', ichil áak'abile' xuulul ku béeytal u yu'uba'al jump'éel xik'nal yóok'ol le kaajo'. 
[[Category:Wp/yua]]</text>
      <sha1>4atnsgs7riro259sfrgi25fl2e8i6v3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/yua/Waay Chivo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2993718</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299391</id>
      <parentid>7280425</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T01:43:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lunauj</username>
        <id>2671363</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>se agrego parrafo y seccion</comment>
      <origin>7299391</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="758" sha1="pfzu3l06y8cmcpwqzrmxpfj8vpkuqn8" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Centaur, asset i1WTZ8tSiSPZ7VCBMVWAi8Vk.tif|thumb|Ku chíikpajal bey le waay ''chivo'']]
'''Wáay Chiibo.''' Juntúul máak ku sutikubáaj wáayil, uti'al u ja'asik u yóol máak, yaan máax a'alike' chéen u pool ku suut chiiboil, yaane' ku ya'alike' jach bey juntúul chiiboe', chéen ba'ale' u yicho'obe' chaktak.

Tsikbalo'ob yoolal wáay chiibo.

Ku ya'alale' wa ku yáak'abtaltech ka'alikil  táan a bin wáa tu'uxe', k'a'abéet a kalíintikabáaj tumeen je'el bin a wilik wáay chiiboe', ts'o'okole' je'el u beetiktech wa ba'axe', wa bin ka wilike', ma' paktik u yich tumeen wa ma'e' yaan u satikech, ba'ale' wa ma' ta ch'aik sajkilik ka paktike', kaláantabáaj tumeen yaan u ts'aiktech chokwil yéetel u láak' yajilo'ob.

[[Category:Wp/yua]]</text>
      <sha1>pfzu3l06y8cmcpwqzrmxpfj8vpkuqn8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299393</id>
      <parentid>7299391</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T01:48:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lunauj</username>
        <id>2671363</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Se agrego parrafo y estructura</comment>
      <origin>7299393</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1184" sha1="ei1ess35kgec81ze4lp545igiweieqi" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Centaur, asset i1WTZ8tSiSPZ7VCBMVWAi8Vk.tif|thumb|Ku chíikpajal bey le waay ''chivo'']]
'''Wáay Chiibo.''' Juntúul máak ku sutikubáaj wáayil, uti'al u ja'asik u yóol máak, yaan máax a'alike' chéen u pool ku suut chiiboil, yaane' ku ya'alike' jach bey juntúul chiiboe', chéen ba'ale' u yicho'obe' chaktak.

== Tsikbalo'ob yoolal wáay chiibo. ==
Ichil maaya kaajilo'obe', ku ya'alale' wa ku yáak'abtaltech ka'alikil  táan a bin wáa tu'uxe', k'a'abéet a kalíintikabáaj tumeen je'el bin a wilik wáay chiiboe', ts'o'okole' je'el u beetiktech wa ba'axe', wa bin ka wilike', ma' paktik u yich tumeen wa ma'e' yaan u satikech, ba'ale' wa ma' ta ch'aik sajkilik ka paktike', kaláantabáaj tumeen yaan u ts'aiktech chokwil yéetel u láak' yajilo'ob.

Ba'ale' le je'ela' ku ya'ala'ale' yaan ba'ax ti' u taal bix káajik u sutikubáak wáayil, ku ya'ala'ale' ti jump'éel chan kaaje' yaan bin juntúul chan paal u k'ajóol bix u meyaj ya'abkach xíiwo'ob uti'al ts'aakil, bey túuno' leti'e' ya'ab máak tu ts'akaj. je'el bix binik u máan le ja'abo'obo' le chan xi'ipalo', bin u nojochtal táan ka'a táamkelenchajij, bey ts'o'ok u nojochtalo', 

[[Category:Wp/yua]]</text>
      <sha1>ei1ess35kgec81ze4lp545igiweieqi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299395</id>
      <parentid>7299393</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T02:09:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lunauj</username>
        <id>2671363</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Se agrego parrafo y estructura</comment>
      <origin>7299395</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1789" sha1="2tut52f7don2fsp5xie5xpqry1zpx9d" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Centaur, asset i1WTZ8tSiSPZ7VCBMVWAi8Vk.tif|thumb|Ku chíikpajal bey le waay ''chivo'']]
'''Wáay Chiibo.''' Juntúul máak ku sutikubáaj wáayil, uti'al u ja'asik u yóol máak, yaan máax a'alike' chéen u pool ku suut chiiboil, yaane' ku ya'alike' jach bey juntúul chiiboe', chéen ba'ale' u yicho'obe' chaktak.

== Tsikbalo'ob yoolal wáay chiibo. ==
Ichil maaya kaajilo'obe', ku ya'alale' wa ku yáak'abtaltech ka'alikil  táan a bin wáa tu'uxe', k'a'abéet a kalíintikabáaj tumeen je'el bin a wilik wáay chiiboe', ts'o'okole' je'el u beetiktech wa ba'axe', wa bin ka wilike', ma' paktik u yich tumeen wa ma'e' yaan u satikech, ba'ale' wa ma' ta ch'aik sajkilik ka paktike', kaláantabáaj tumeen yaan u ts'aiktech chokwil yéetel u láak' yajilo'ob.

Ba'ale' le je'ela' ku ya'ala'ale' yaan ba'ax ti' u taal bix káajik u sutikubáak wáayil, ku ya'ala'ale' ti jump'éel chan kaaje' yaan bin juntúul chan paal u k'ajóol bix u meyaj ya'abkach xíiwo'ob uti'al ts'aakil, bey túuno' leti'e' ya'ab máak tu ts'akaj. je'el bix binik u máan le ja'abo'obo' le chan xi'ipalo', bin u nojochtal táan ka'a táamkelenchajij, bey ts'o'ok u nojochtalo', káaj u jats'utstal tu yich juntúul xch'úupal ku yáantik u chiich u kaláant chiibos. 

Ku ya'alale', ikil bey jach máan ki'ichpan yilik le xch'úupalo', ka tu beetaj jump'éel tsikbal yéetel kisin, tu'ux tu konaj u piixant ti', uti'al u béeytal u sutikubáaj chiiboil, uti'al u yantal naats' ti' le ch'úupalo' uti'al u kaláanta'al. ba'ale' ma' jóok' ma'alobili', tumeen ma' béeychaj u suutikubáaj chéen juntúul chiiboili', tumeen ichil áak'ab'e' kex ma' u k'áate' ku suut bey juntúul nuxi' chiibo ku ja'asik u yóol máake' tumeen k'aas, ts'o'okole' chaktan u k'áak'il u yicho'ob. 

 
[[Category:Wp/yua]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/osi/Kabupatèn Banyuwangi</title>
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    <id>2994081</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7298925</id>
      <parentid>4635694</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T12:52:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fhikri Latifi</username>
        <id>2630521</id>
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      <origin>7298925</origin>
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      <text bytes="3489" sha1="mq6ccd8hj8lbip7f3bnvb7bmm7pg3h9" xml:space="preserve">'''Kabupatèn Banyuwangi''' iku salah siji kabupatèn ring [[Wp/osi/Jawa Wètan|Jawa Wètan]], Indonésia. Wèrané kutha iki ± 5.782,50 km² utawa 359,225,24 hektar. Kabupatèn iki anané ring pucuk wètan [[Wp/osi/Pulo Jawa|Pulo Jawa]]. Miturut sènsus&lt;ref&gt;[https://banyuwangikab.bps.go.id/publication/download.html?nrbvfeve=Y2NmZDJjNmY3ZGFmMjAxYjQ2ZmEwMjhh&amp;xzmn=aHR0cHM6Ly9iYW55dXdhbmdpa2FiLmJwcy5nby5pZC9wdWJsaWNhdGlvbi8yMDE4LzA4LzE2L2NjZmQyYzZmN2RhZjIwMWI0NmZhMDI4YS9rYWJ1cGF0ZW4tYmFueXV3YW5naS1kYWxhbS1hbmdrYS0yMDE4Lmh0bWw%3D&amp;twoadfnoarfeauf=MjAxOS0wMS0wMyAwMDoxMTo0Nw%3D%3D BPS Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Banyuwangi Dalam Angka 2018]&lt;/ref&gt; Kabupatèn Banyuwangi duwèni cacah warga 1,599,811 wong. 

== Pangeduman Administeratip ==
Kabupatèn Banyuwangi didum dadi 25 kecamatan, kelurahan, lan désa. Kecamatan-kecamatan ring kabupatèn iki yaiku:
* [[Wp/osi/Bangorejo, Banyuwangi|Bangorejo, Banyuwangi]]
* [[Wp/osi/Banyuwangi, Banyuwangi|Banyuwangi, Banyuwangi]]
* [[Wp/osi/Blimbingsari, Banyuwangi|Blimbingsari, Banyuwangi]]
* [[Wp/osi/Cluring, Banyuwangi|Cluring, Banyuwangi]]
* [[Wp/osi/Gambiran, Banyuwangi|Gambiran, Banyuwangi]]
* [[Wp/osi/Genteng, Banyuwangi|Genteng, Banyuwangi]]
* [[Wp/osi/Giri, Banyuwangi|Giri, Banyuwangi]]
* [[Wp/osi/Glagah, Banyuwangi|Glagah, Banyuwangi]]
* [[Wp/osi/Glenmore, Banyuwangi|Glenmore, Banyuwangi]]
* [[Wp/osi/Kabat, Banyuwangi|Kabat, Banyuwangi]]
* [[Wp/osi/Kalibaru, Banyuwangi|Kalibaru, Banyuwangi]]
* [[Wp/osi/Kalipuro, Banyuwangi|Kalipuro, Banyuwangi]]
* [[Wp/osi/Licin, Banyuwangi|Licin, Banyuwangi]]
* [[Wp/osi/Muncar, Banyuwangi|Muncar, Banyuwangi]]
* [[Wp/osi/Pesanggaran, Banyuwangi|Pesanggaran, Banyuwangi]]
* [[Wp/osi/Purwoharjo, Banyuwangi|Purwoharjo, Banyuwangi]]
* [[Wp/osi/Rogojampi, Banyuwangi|Rogojampi, Banyuwangi]]
* [[Wp/osi/Sempu, Banyuwangi|Sempu, Banyuwangi]]
* [[Wp/osi/Siliragung, Banyuwangi|Siliragung, Banyuwangi]]
* [[Wp/osi/Singojuruh, Banyuwangi|Singojuruh, Banyuwangi]]
* [[Wp/osi/Songgon, Banyuwangi|Songgon, Banyuwangi]]
* [[Wp/osi/Srono, Banyuwangi|Srono, Banyuwangi]]
* [[Wp/osi/Tegaldlimo, Banyuwangi|Tegaldlimo, Banyuwangi]]
* [[Wp/osi/Tegalsari, Banyuwangi|Tegalsari, Banyuwangi]]
* [[Wp/osi/Wongsorejo, Banyuwangi|Wongsorejo, Banyuwangi]]

== Geograpi ==
Banyuwangi ana ring titik koordinat 7º45’15”–8º43’2” LS dan 113º38’10” BT. Telatah Banyuwangi duwèni werna lan wujud bhumi hang werna-werna, ana dhataran ledhok sampè pegunungan. Telatah watesan antarané Banyuwangi lan [[Wp/osi/Kabupatèn Bondowoso|Kabupatèn Bondowoso]] ana dhataran dhuwur Ijen hang duwè pucuk paling dhuwuré yaiku Gunung Raung (3.344 m) lan Gunung Merapi (2.799 m), ring waliké Gunung Merapi ana Gunung Ijen hang kesuwur dadi papan wisata kawah lan ''blu fire''. Gunung Raung lan Gunung Ijen statusé magih aktip sampé saiki.

Pèrangan kidul digunani dadi perkebunan sakat jaman Walanda. Ring wilayah watesan ambi [[Wp/osi/Kabupatèn Jember|Kabupatèn Jember]] pinggir kidul, dadi kawasan perlindungan utawa konserpasi hang wujudé cagar alam yaiku [[Wp/osi/Taman Nasional Meru Betiri|Taman Nasional Meru Betiri]]. Pesisir Sukamadé kesuwur dadi kawasan penangkaran penyu. Ring [[Wp/osi/Semenanjung Blambangan|Semenanjung Blambangan]] uga ana cagar alam yaiku [[Wp/osi/Alas Purwo|Alas Purwo]].

Pesisir wètan Banyuwangi hang ngadhep [[Wp/osi/Selat Bali|Selat Bali]] dadi salah siji pengasil iwak paling gedhé ring Jawa Wètan, tepate ana ring [[Muncar, Banyuwangi]]

== Rujukan ==

[[Category:Wp/osi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Incubator:Main Page/ii</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>2998751</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299278</id>
      <parentid>7294456</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T18:40:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-46971-46</username>
        <id>2702115</id>
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      <origin>7299278</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8601" sha1="g9haxihn92drev59nw9u0fibr99azfq" xml:space="preserve"> {{noexternallanglinks}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Incubator:Main Page/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;small&gt;You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].&lt;/small&gt;''
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&lt;div id=&quot;mf-welcome&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|维基ꇢꈴꄜꎆꀨꉼ]]
&lt;h1 style=&quot;border-bottom: none;&quot;&gt;ꈮꈜꃅꇁꌠꋨꏦꊭꄎꑳ！&lt;/h1&gt;
ꄚꇬꆹ'''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|ꊭꄎꑳ]]'''，ꄚꇬꄐꁆꌠꌋꆀꎕꑣꌠ[[Wp/ii/ꀨꏾꌠ|维基百科]]、[[m:Wikibooks|维基教科书]]、[[m:Wikinews|维基新闻]]、[[:m:Wikiquote|维基语录]]、[[:m:Wiktionary|维基词典]]和[[:m:Wikivoyage|维基导游]]，[[foundation:Wikimedia Foundation|维基媒体基金会]]ꁳꁠꏲꌠꅇꂷꁱꂷꀊꏀꌠꀱꄯꒉ。[[ꅡꆜꍗ]] [[ꑇꂷꐩꀖ ꏢꒊꏁꇿ ꅟꅜꍿꁽꁤ]]

ꃹꀿꅍꋋꈨꌠꍤꎖꑴꇬꊿꊇꀋꐥꑴꌦꌠꈄꏍꄀꂓ， ꆏꄡꇗꀋꏯꆏꀉꁁꇢꈴꄜꐘꃆꇬꌠꌟꃅꉜꀘꌠꍤꎖꌋꆀꏓꄻꋋꈨ。[[ꅡꈍꃅꄑꐘ]]

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ꅇꀊꀊꏀꌠꁰꄻꌶ[[m:Wikiversity/zh|维基学院]]，请前往[[betawikiversity:|测试维基学院]]；ꅇꀊꀊꏀꌠꁰꄻꌶ[[m:Wikisource/zh|维基文库]]，请前往[[oldwikisource:|旧维基文库]]。
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&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
  ꆎꆹꄚꇬꄉꐘꑘꀊꏀꃅꐥꀐꌠꀊꄷꐛꌠꐘꀊꏀꑠꂷꀹꄻꎼꇁꀋꄐ。ꀋꄸꄷꆏꐘꑘꀊꏀꂷꋈꄻꏾ，ꉜꀘ[[meta:proposals for new projects|元维基上的相关请求页面]]。
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==== ꈍꃅꄉꄑꐘꑘꀊꏀ ====
ꀋꄸꄷꆏꄚꇬꄑꀊꏀꂷꌠꅇꂷꅐꌠꆏ，您可以在[[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Help:手册]]找到所有信息。请注意本地[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|方针]]。

ꏥꏦꀋꉬꀋꉆꌠ

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
ꆏꇿꋌꐥꌠꑠꂷꈉꅇꂷꎃꊐꄻꂷ(ꄚꄯꒉꉉꀽꌠꐊ)。ꀋꄸꄷꆏꀋꐥꑲꆏ,ꆏꋍꂷꇖꂟꉆ,ꅀꉈꏭꁧꃹꀿꅉ2。
ꎖꉚꀊꏀꂷꇫꇬꇁꇬꆏꊉꏸꀊꏀꂷꆹꌌꊉꅉꀨꇢꈴꌠꇱꎼꑴꇙꃅꅉꐚꌋꆀꐯꌟꇁꀋꉆ;ꎖꉚꊉꊧꂴꄉꈉꅇꂷꊈꑼꉼꈌꁧ。ꅇꀊꏀꄻꄷꇖꂟꈴꌗꀊꅰꀉꑌꃅꊌꅜ。
ꃅꉚꅇꂷꂓꅑꅉꏤꄻꌠꇬꈴꄉ,ꋋꆹꅽꎖꉚꅇꂷꎞꌊꑌꐚꊉꇢꈴꌠꐘꃆꏾꌠꇬꇁꈝꐮ。ꎖꉚꈁꏽꌠ(ꈁꏦꌋꆀꉹꑫꑌꄚꐊ)ꌠꆹꀉꄂꄷꀋꁧꅉꀕꃅꂓꄸꋋꏢꀉꄂꈉ。
&lt;/div&gt;

==== ꄚꇬꆏꐘꑘꀊꏀꌠꀹꄻ ====
  ꀋꄸꄷꅇꂷꌧꇐꎃꊒꌠꐥꇬꆏ,ꆏꄚꇬꄉꅽꎖꉚꅉꃀꀉꇨꑵꐥꉆꀐ。ꆏꎖꉚꅉꀨꀊꏀꑠꂷꃅꇬ,ꋋꆹꆏꌋꆀꉪꊇꏭꈐꊟꊋꊡꐨꀉꇨꐘꉬ。

ꋍꑞꋍꁆꏯꃅꇱꌊꎃꊒꌠꂴꇱ。[[Help:FAQ/zh#前缀|关于前缀的更多信息]]。
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'''ꐮꑌꑲꌠꌋꆀꇇꀨꄉ'''
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&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Commons&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[commons:首页|'''维基共享资源''']]&lt;br /&gt;共享的多媒体资料库&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Meta-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[m:首页|'''元维基''']]&lt;br /&gt;协调各维基计划&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:|'''MediaWiki''']]&lt;br /&gt;Wiki software development&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikifunctions&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]&lt;br /&gt;Library of functions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span id=&quot;languages&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;languages/&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__
&lt;includeonly&gt;
[[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299282</id>
      <parentid>7299278</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T18:47:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-46971-46</username>
        <id>2702115</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299282</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8692" sha1="6ik20w6p38gvj4xijycrvzc8cpagq81" xml:space="preserve"> {{noexternallanglinks}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Incubator:Main Page/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;small&gt;You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;div class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot;&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mf-welcome&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|维基ꇢꈴꄜꎆꀨꉼ]]
&lt;h1 style=&quot;border-bottom: none;&quot;&gt;ꈮꈜꃅꇁꌠꋨꏦꊭꄎꑳ！&lt;/h1&gt;
ꄚꇬꆹ'''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|ꊭꄎꑳ]]'''，ꄚꇬꄐꁆꌠꌋꆀꎕꑣꌠ[[Wp/ii/ꀨꏾꌠ|维基百科]]、[[m:Wikibooks|维基教科书]]、[[m:Wikinews|维基新闻]]、[[:m:Wikiquote|维基语录]]、[[:m:Wiktionary|维基词典]]和[[:m:Wikivoyage|维基导游]]，[[foundation:Wikimedia Foundation|维基媒体基金会]]ꁳꁠꏲꌠꅇꂷꁱꂷꀊꏀꌠꀱꄯꒉ。[[ꅡꆜꍗ]] [[ꑇꂷꐩꀖ ꏢꒊꏁꇿ ꅟꅜꍿꁽꁤ]]

ꃹꀿꅍꋋꈨꌠꍤꎖꑴꇬꊿꊇꀋꐥꑴꌦꌠꈄꏍꄀꂓ， ꆏꄡꇗꀋꏯꆏꀉꁁꇢꈴꄜꐘꃆꇬꌠꌟꃅꉜꀘꌠꍤꎖꌋꆀꏓꄻꋋꈨ。[[ꅡꈍꃅꄑꐘ]]

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
ꅇꀊꀊꏀꌠꁰꄻꌶ[[m:Wikiversity/zh|维基学院]]，请前往[[betawikiversity:|测试维基学院]]；ꅇꀊꀊꏀꌠꁰꄻꌶ[[m:Wikisource/zh|维基文库]]，请前往[[oldwikisource:|旧维基文库]]。
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
  ꆎꆹꄚꇬꄉꐘꑘꀊꏀꃅꐥꀐꌠꀊꄷꐛꌠꐘꀊꏀꑠꂷꀹꄻꎼꇁꀋꄐ。ꀋꄸꄷꆏꐘꑘꀊꏀꂷꋈꄻꏾ，ꉜꀘ[[meta:proposals for new projects|元维基上的相关请求页面]]。
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;hr style=&quot;clear: both; display: none;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--

          WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-)

--&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mainpage-wikis&quot; class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot;&gt;
=== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|ꇬꊎꄐꏤꇰꌠꐘꃆ]] ===
&lt;!--&lt;div id=&quot;mf-search&quot;&gt;
{{Special:SearchWiki}}
&lt;/div&gt;--&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks editsection&quot;&gt;[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;
ꍄꑐꌠꐘꑘ
{{Incubator:Featured wikis}}
&lt;div id=&quot;mf-allwikis&quot; style=&quot;font-size:115%; padding:.2em;&quot;&gt;''所有ꊭꄎꑳ的维基列表请参阅'''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|孵育场:维基]]'''。''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--

                           HOW TO USE THIS WIKI &amp; NEWS

--&gt;
{| style=&quot;padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot; style=&quot;width:55%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
==== ꈍꃅꄉꄑꐘꑘꀊꏀ ====
ꀋꄸꄷꆏꄚꇬꄑꀊꏀꂷꌠꅇꂷꅐꌠꆏ，您可以在[[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Help:手册]]找到所有信息。请注意本地[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|方针]]。

ꏥꏦꀋꉬꀋꉆꌠ

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
ꆏꇿꋌꐥꌠꑠꂷꈉꅇꂷꎃꊐꄻꂷ(ꄚꄯꒉꉉꀽꌠꐊ)。ꀋꄸꄷꆏꀋꐥꑲꆏ,ꆏꋍꂷꇖꂟꉆ,ꅀꉈꏭꁧꃹꀿꅉ2。
ꎖꉚꀊꏀꂷꇫꇬꇁꇬꆏꊉꏸꀊꏀꂷꆹꌌꊉꅉꀨꇢꈴꌠꇱꎼꑴꇙꃅꅉꐚꌋꆀꐯꌟꇁꀋꉆ;ꎖꉚꊉꊧꂴꄉꈉꅇꂷꊈꑼꉼꈌꁧ。ꅇꀊꏀꄻꄷꇖꂟꈴꌗꀊꅰꀉꑌꃅꊌꅜ。
ꃅꉚꅇꂷꂓꅑꅉꏤꄻꌠꇬꈴꄉ,ꋋꆹꅽꎖꉚꅇꂷꎞꌊꑌꐚꊉꇢꈴꌠꐘꃆꏾꌠꇬꇁꈝꐮ。ꎖꉚꈁꏽꌠ(ꈁꏦꌋꆀꉹꑫꑌꄚꐊ)ꌠꆹꀉꄂꄷꀋꁧꅉꀕꃅꂓꄸꋋꏢꀉꄂꈉ。
&lt;/div&gt;

==== ꄚꇬꆏꐘꑘꀊꏀꌠꀹꄻ ====
  ꀋꄸꄷꅇꂷꌧꇐꎃꊒꌠꐥꇬꆏ,ꆏꄚꇬꄉꅽꎖꉚꅉꃀꀉꇨꑵꐥꉆꀐ。ꆏꎖꉚꅉꀨꀊꏀꑠꂷꃅꇬ,ꋋꆹꆏꌋꆀꉪꊇꏭꈐꊟꊋꊡꐨꀉꇨꐘꉬ。

ꋍꑞꋍꁆꏯꃅꇱꌊꎃꊒꌠꂴꇱ。[[Help:FAQ/zh#前缀|关于前缀的更多信息]]。
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width:3%;&quot; | 
| class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot; style=&quot;width:42%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks editsection&quot;&gt;[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;
====  [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ====
{{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}}
|-
| style=&quot;height:25px;&quot; |
|-
| class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
'''ꐮꑌꑲꌠꌋꆀꇇꀨꄉ'''
* [[Incubator:Community Portal|ꌧꈿꁉꏾ]]，ꄚꇬꄉꅽꌤꃆꄜꎼꇁ
* [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator IRC频道#wikimedia-incubator] (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator ꌍꑓꀊꏀꌠꇬꄉꌧꈿ]&lt;/span&gt;)
|}
&lt;!--

                           SISTER PROJECTS

--&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mainpage-sisterprojects&quot; class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot;&gt;
=== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|ꃺꑌꐘꃆ]] ===
[[m:Wikimedia|维基媒体基金会]]还有其他的[[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|ꅇꂷꀉꑌꑵꐮꋮꄮ]]和[[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|自由内容]]的项目：
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;[[Wp/ii/ꀨꏾꌠ|'''维基百科''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꄿꐨꅿꉐꄜꄯꒉ
|'''ꑇꂷꐩꀖ ꏢꒊꏁꇿ ꅟꅜꍿꁽꁤ''']]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wiktionary&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[wikt:zh:Wiktionary:首页|'''维基词典''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꑌꅇꂷꇜꅇ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikisource&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[s:zh:Wikisource:首页|'''维基文库''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꄯꒉꉜꑳ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikiquote&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[q:zh:Wikiquote:首页|'''维基语录''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꂓꅑꅇ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikibooks&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[b:zh:Wikibooks:首页|'''维基教科书''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꂘꌷꄯꒉꋐ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikiversity&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[v:zh:Project:首页|'''维基学院''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꌶꄻꎥꋯ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikivoyage&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[voy:zh:Wikivoyage:首页|'''维基导游''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꈛꎼꈜꍜꄐ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikispecies&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[wikispecies:首页|'''维基物种''']]&lt;br /&gt;自由的物种资料库&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikidata&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[wikidata:Wikidata:首页|'''维基数据''']]&lt;br /&gt;自由的知识库&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Commons&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[commons:首页|'''维基共享资源''']]&lt;br /&gt;共享的多媒体资料库&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Meta-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[m:首页|'''元维基''']]&lt;br /&gt;协调各维基计划&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:|'''MediaWiki''']]&lt;br /&gt;Wiki software development&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikifunctions&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]&lt;br /&gt;Library of functions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span id=&quot;languages&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;languages/&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__
&lt;includeonly&gt;
[[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299284</id>
      <parentid>7299282</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T18:48:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-46971-46</username>
        <id>2702115</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Subscribed&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299284</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8636" sha1="63a0xi0jdu8wmupvweuepg31qf54r1i" xml:space="preserve"> {{noexternallanglinks}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Incubator:Main Page/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;small&gt;You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;div class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot;&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mf-welcome&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|维基ꇢꈴꄜꎆꀨꉼ]]
&lt;h1 style=&quot;border-bottom: none;&quot;&gt;ꈮꈜꃅꇁꌠꋨꏦꊭꄎꑳ！&lt;/h1&gt;
ꄚꇬꆹ'''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|ꊭꄎꑳ]]'''，ꄚꇬꄐꁆꌠꌋꆀꎕꑣꌠ[[Wp/ii/ꀨꏾꌠ|维基百科]]、[[m:Wikibooks|维基教科书]]、[[m:Wikinews|维基新闻]]、[[:m:Wikiquote|维基语录]]、[[:m:Wiktionary|维基词典]]和[[:m:Wikivoyage|维基导游]]，[[foundation:Wikimedia Foundation|维基媒体基金会]]ꁳꁠꏲꌠꅇꂷꁱꂷꀊꏀꌠꀱꄯꒉ。[[ꅡꆜꍗ]] [[ꑇꂷꐩꀖ ꏢꒊꏁꇿ ꅟꅜꍿꁽꁤ]]

ꃹꀿꅍꋋꈨꌠꍤꎖꑴꇬꊿꊇꀋꐥꑴꌦꌠꈄꏍꄀꂓ， ꆏꄡꇗꀋꏯꆏꀉꁁꇢꈴꄜꐘꃆꇬꌠꌟꃅꉜꀘꌠꍤꎖꌋꆀꏓꄻꋋꈨ。[[ꅡꈍꃅꄑꐘ]]

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
ꅇꀊꀊꏀꌠꁰꄻꌶ[[m:Wikiversity/zh|维基学院]]，请前往[[betawikiversity:|测试维基学院]]；ꅇꀊꀊꏀꌠꁰꄻꌶ[[m:Wikisource/zh|维基文库]]，请前往[[oldwikisource:|旧维基文库]]。
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
  ꆎꆹꄚꇬꄉꐘꑘꀊꏀꃅꐥꀐꌠꀊꄷꐛꌠꐘꀊꏀꑠꂷꀹꄻꎼꇁꀋꄐ。ꀋꄸꄷꆏꐘꑘꀊꏀꂷꋈꄻꏾ，ꉜꀘ[[meta:proposals for new projects|元维基上的相关请求页面]]。
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;hr style=&quot;clear: both; display: none;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--

          WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-)

--&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mainpage-wikis&quot; class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot;&gt;
=== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|ꇬꊎꄐꏤꇰꌠꐘꃆ]] ===
&lt;!--&lt;div id=&quot;mf-search&quot;&gt;
{{Special:SearchWiki}}
&lt;/div&gt;--&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks editsection&quot;&gt;[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;
ꍄꑐꌠꐘꑘ
{{Incubator:Featured wikis}}
&lt;div id=&quot;mf-allwikis&quot; style=&quot;font-size:115%; padding:.2em;&quot;&gt;''所有ꊭꄎꑳ的维基列表请参阅'''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|孵育场:维基]]'''。''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--

                           HOW TO USE THIS WIKI &amp; NEWS

--&gt;
{| style=&quot;padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot; style=&quot;width:55%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
==== ꈍꃅꄉꄑꐘꑘꀊꏀ ====
ꀋꄸꄷꆏꄚꇬꄑꀊꏀꂷꌠꅇꂷꅐꌠꆏ，您可以在[[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Help:手册]]找到所有信息。请注意本地[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|方针]]。

ꏥꏦꀋꉬꀋꉆꌠ

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
ꆏꇿꋌꐥꌠꑠꂷꈉꅇꂷꎃꊐꄻꂷ(ꄚꄯꒉꉉꀽꌠꐊ)。ꀋꄸꄷꆏꀋꐥꑲꆏ,ꆏꋍꂷꇖꂟꉆ,ꅀꉈꏭꁧꃹꀿꅉ2。
ꎖꉚꀊꏀꂷꇫꇬꇁꇬꆏꊉꏸꀊꏀꂷꆹꌌꊉꅉꀨꇢꈴꌠꇱꎼꑴꇙꃅꅉꐚꌋꆀꐯꌟꇁꀋꉆ;ꎖꉚꊉꊧꂴꄉꈉꅇꂷꊈꑼꉼꈌꁧ。ꅇꀊꏀꄻꄷꇖꂟꈴꌗꀊꅰꀉꑌꃅꊌꅜ。
ꃅꉚꅇꂷꂓꅑꅉꏤꄻꌠꇬꈴꄉ,ꋋꆹꅽꎖꉚꅇꂷꎞꌊꑌꐚꊉꇢꈴꌠꐘꃆꏾꌠꇬꇁꈝꐮ。ꎖꉚꈁꏽꌠ(ꈁꏦꌋꆀꉹꑫꑌꄚꐊ)ꌠꆹꀉꄂꄷꀋꁧꅉꀕꃅꂓꄸꋋꏢꀉꄂꈉ。
&lt;/div&gt;

==== ꄚꇬꆏꐘꑘꀊꏀꌠꀹꄻ ====
  ꀋꄸꄷꅇꂷꌧꇐꎃꊒꌠꐥꇬꆏ,ꆏꄚꇬꄉꅽꎖꉚꅉꃀꀉꇨꑵꐥꉆꀐ。ꆏꎖꉚꅉꀨꀊꏀꑠꂷꃅꇬ,ꋋꆹꆏꌋꆀꉪꊇꏭꈐꊟꊋꊡꐨꀉꇨꐘꉬ。

ꋍꑞꋍꁆꏯꃅꇱꌊꎃꊒꌠꂴꇱ。[[Help:FAQ/zh#前缀|关于前缀的更多信息]]。
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width:3%;&quot; | 
| class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot; style=&quot;width:42%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks editsection&quot;&gt;[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;
====  [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ====
{{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}}
|-
| style=&quot;height:25px;&quot; |
|-
| class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
'''ꐮꑌꑲꌠꌋꆀꇇꀨꄉ'''
* [[Incubator:Community Portal|ꌧꈿꁉꏾ]]，ꄚꇬꄉꅽꌤꃆꄜꎼꇁ
* [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator IRC频道#wikimedia-incubator] (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator ꌍꑓꀊꏀꌠꇬꄉꌧꈿ]&lt;/span&gt;)
|}
&lt;!--

                           SISTER PROJECTS

--&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mainpage-sisterprojects&quot; class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot;&gt;
=== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|ꃺꑌꐘꃆ]] ===
[[m:Wikimedia|维基媒体基金会]]还有其他的[[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|ꅇꂷꀉꑌꑵꐮꋮꄮ]]和[[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|自由内容]]的项目：
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;[[Wp/ii/ꀨꏾꌠ|'''维基百科''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꄿꐨꅿꉐꄜꄯꒉ
|'''ꑇꂷꐩꀖ ꏢꒊꏁꇿ ꅟꅜꍿꁽꁤ''']]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|Subscribed]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[wikt:zh:Wiktionary:首页|'''维基词典''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꑌꅇꂷꇜꅇ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikisource&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[s:zh:Wikisource:首页|'''维基文库''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꄯꒉꉜꑳ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikiquote&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[q:zh:Wikiquote:首页|'''维基语录''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꂓꅑꅇ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikibooks&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[b:zh:Wikibooks:首页|'''维基教科书''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꂘꌷꄯꒉꋐ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikiversity&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[v:zh:Project:首页|'''维基学院''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꌶꄻꎥꋯ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikivoyage&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[voy:zh:Wikivoyage:首页|'''维基导游''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꈛꎼꈜꍜꄐ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikispecies&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[wikispecies:首页|'''维基物种''']]&lt;br /&gt;自由的物种资料库&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikidata&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[wikidata:Wikidata:首页|'''维基数据''']]&lt;br /&gt;自由的知识库&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Commons&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[commons:首页|'''维基共享资源''']]&lt;br /&gt;共享的多媒体资料库&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Meta-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[m:首页|'''元维基''']]&lt;br /&gt;协调各维基计划&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:|'''MediaWiki''']]&lt;br /&gt;Wiki software development&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikifunctions&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]&lt;br /&gt;Library of functions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span id=&quot;languages&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;languages/&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__
&lt;includeonly&gt;
[[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>63a0xi0jdu8wmupvweuepg31qf54r1i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299288</id>
      <parentid>7299284</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T18:58:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-46971-46</username>
        <id>2702115</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299288</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8654" sha1="1k3w3wj3adlyjudmmup0nc9bbb88pmo" xml:space="preserve"> {{noexternallanglinks}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Incubator:Main Page/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;small&gt;You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;div class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot;&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mf-welcome&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|维基ꇢꈴꄜꎆꀨꉼ]]
&lt;h1 style=&quot;border-bottom: none;&quot;&gt;ꈮꈜꃅꇁꌠꋨꏦꊭꄎꑳ！&lt;/h1&gt;
ꄚꇬꆹ'''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|ꊭꄎꑳ]]'''，ꄚꇬꄐꁆꌠꌋꆀꎕꑣꌠ[[Wp/ii/ꀨꏾꌠ|维基百科]]、[[m:Wikibooks|维基教科书]]、[[m:Wikinews|维基新闻]]、[[:m:Wikiquote|维基语录]]、[[:m:Wiktionary|维基词典]]和[[:m:Wikivoyage|维基导游]]，[[foundation:Wikimedia Foundation|维基媒体基金会]]ꁳꁠꏲꌠꅇꂷꁱꂷꀊꏀꌠꀱꄯꒉ。[[ꅡꆜꍗ]] [[ꑇꂷꐩꀖ ꏢꒊꏁꇿ ꅟꅜꍿꁽꁤ]]

ꃹꀿꅍꋋꈨꌠꍤꎖꑴꇬꊿꊇꀋꐥꑴꌦꌠꈄꏍꄀꂓ， ꆏꄡꇗꀋꏯꆏꀉꁁꇢꈴꄜꐘꃆꇬꌠꌟꃅꉜꀘꌠꍤꎖꌋꆀꏓꄻꋋꈨ。[[ꅡꈍꃅꄑꐘ]]

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
ꅇꀊꀊꏀꌠꁰꄻꌶ[[m:Wikiversity/zh|维基学院]]，请前往[[betawikiversity:|测试维基学院]]；ꅇꀊꀊꏀꌠꁰꄻꌶ[[m:Wikisource/zh|维基文库]]，请前往[[oldwikisource:|旧维基文库]]。
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
  ꆎꆹꄚꇬꄉꐘꑘꀊꏀꃅꐥꀐꌠꀊꄷꐛꌠꐘꀊꏀꑠꂷꀹꄻꎼꇁꀋꄐ。ꀋꄸꄷꆏꐘꑘꀊꏀꂷꋈꄻꏾ，ꉜꀘ[[meta:proposals for new projects|元维基上的相关请求页面]]。
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;hr style=&quot;clear: both; display: none;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--

          WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-)

--&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mainpage-wikis&quot; class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot;&gt;
=== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|ꇬꊎꄐꏤꇰꌠꐘꃆ]] ===
&lt;!--&lt;div id=&quot;mf-search&quot;&gt;
{{Special:SearchWiki}}
&lt;/div&gt;--&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks editsection&quot;&gt;[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;
ꍄꑐꌠꐘꑘ
{{Incubator:Featured wikis}}
&lt;div id=&quot;mf-allwikis&quot; style=&quot;font-size:115%; padding:.2em;&quot;&gt;''所有ꊭꄎꑳ的维基列表请参阅'''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|孵育场:维基]]'''。''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--

                           HOW TO USE THIS WIKI &amp; NEWS

--&gt;
{| style=&quot;padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot; style=&quot;width:55%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
==== ꈍꃅꄉꄑꐘꑘꀊꏀ ====
ꀋꄸꄷꆏꄚꇬꄑꀊꏀꂷꌠꅇꂷꅐꌠꆏ，您可以在[[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Help:手册]]找到所有信息。请注意本地[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|方针]]。

ꏥꏦꀋꉬꀋꉆꌠ

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
ꆏꇿꋌꐥꌠꑠꂷꈉꅇꂷꎃꊐꄻꂷ(ꄚꄯꒉꉉꀽꌠꐊ)。ꀋꄸꄷꆏꀋꐥꑲꆏ,ꆏꋍꂷꇖꂟꉆ,ꅀꉈꏭꁧꃹꀿꅉ2。
ꎖꉚꀊꏀꂷꇫꇬꇁꇬꆏꊉꏸꀊꏀꂷꆹꌌꊉꅉꀨꇢꈴꌠꇱꎼꑴꇙꃅꅉꐚꌋꆀꐯꌟꇁꀋꉆ;ꎖꉚꊉꊧꂴꄉꈉꅇꂷꊈꑼꉼꈌꁧ。ꅇꀊꏀꄻꄷꇖꂟꈴꌗꀊꅰꀉꑌꃅꊌꅜ。
ꃅꉚꅇꂷꂓꅑꅉꏤꄻꌠꇬꈴꄉ,ꋋꆹꅽꎖꉚꅇꂷꎞꌊꑌꐚꊉꇢꈴꌠꐘꃆꏾꌠꇬꇁꈝꐮ。ꎖꉚꈁꏽꌠ(ꈁꏦꌋꆀꉹꑫꑌꄚꐊ)ꌠꆹꀉꄂꄷꀋꁧꅉꀕꃅꂓꄸꋋꏢꀉꄂꈉ。
&lt;/div&gt;

==== ꄚꇬꆏꐘꑘꀊꏀꌠꀹꄻ ====
  ꀋꄸꄷꅇꂷꌧꇐꎃꊒꌠꐥꇬꆏ,ꆏꄚꇬꄉꅽꎖꉚꅉꃀꀉꇨꑵꐥꉆꀐ。ꆏꎖꉚꅉꀨꀊꏀꑠꂷꃅꇬ,ꋋꆹꆏꌋꆀꉪꊇꏭꈐꊟꊋꊡꐨꀉꇨꐘꉬ。

ꋍꑞꋍꁆꏯꃅꇱꌊꎃꊒꌠꂴꇱ。[[Help:FAQ/zh#前缀|关于前缀的更多信息]]。
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&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks editsection&quot;&gt;[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;
====  [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ====
{{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}}
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'''ꐮꑌꑲꌠꌋꆀꇇꀨꄉ'''
* [[Incubator:Community Portal|ꌧꈿꁉꏾ]]，ꄚꇬꄉꅽꌤꃆꄜꎼꇁ
* [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator IRC频道#wikimedia-incubator] (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator ꌍꑓꀊꏀꌠꇬꄉꌧꈿ]&lt;/span&gt;)
|}
&lt;!--

                           SISTER PROJECTS

--&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mainpage-sisterprojects&quot; class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot;&gt;
=== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|ꃺꑌꐘꃆ]] ===
[[m:Wikimedia|维基媒体基金会]]还有其他的[[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|ꅇꂷꀉꑌꑵꐮꋮꄮ]]和[[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|自由内容]]的项目：
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;[[Wp/ii/ꀨꏾꌠ|'''维基百科''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꄿꐨꅿꉐꄜꄯꒉ
|'''ꑇꂷꐩꀖ ꏢꒊꏁꇿ ꅟꅜꍿꁽꁤ''']]&lt;pg /&gt;我的拉罕&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|Subscribed]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[wikt:zh:Wiktionary:首页|'''维基词典''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꑌꅇꂷꇜꅇ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikisource&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[s:zh:Wikisource:首页|'''维基文库''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꄯꒉꉜꑳ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikiquote&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[q:zh:Wikiquote:首页|'''维基语录''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꂓꅑꅇ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikibooks&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[b:zh:Wikibooks:首页|'''维基教科书''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꂘꌷꄯꒉꋐ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikiversity&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[v:zh:Project:首页|'''维基学院''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꌶꄻꎥꋯ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikivoyage&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[voy:zh:Wikivoyage:首页|'''维基导游''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꈛꎼꈜꍜꄐ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikispecies&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[wikispecies:首页|'''维基物种''']]&lt;br /&gt;自由的物种资料库&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikidata&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[wikidata:Wikidata:首页|'''维基数据''']]&lt;br /&gt;自由的知识库&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Commons&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[commons:首页|'''维基共享资源''']]&lt;br /&gt;共享的多媒体资料库&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Meta-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[m:首页|'''元维基''']]&lt;br /&gt;协调各维基计划&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:|'''MediaWiki''']]&lt;br /&gt;Wiki software development&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikifunctions&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]&lt;br /&gt;Library of functions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span id=&quot;languages&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;languages/&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__
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[[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1k3w3wj3adlyjudmmup0nc9bbb88pmo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299322</id>
      <parentid>7299288</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T19:41:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pristome</username>
        <id>2642898</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Requesting deletion ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]] v3.1c)</comment>
      <origin>7299322</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="8780" sha1="9ookaxigtj9oiln2s3u9a1n4c1q2dr4" xml:space="preserve"> {{noexternallanglinks}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Incubator:Main Page/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;small&gt;You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;div class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot;&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mf-welcome&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|维基ꇢꈴꄜꎆꀨꉼ]]
&lt;h1 style=&quot;border-bottom: none;&quot;&gt;ꈮꈜꃅꇁꌠꋨꏦꊭꄎꑳ！&lt;/h1&gt;
ꄚꇬꆹ'''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|ꊭꄎꑳ]]'''，ꄚꇬꄐꁆꌠꌋꆀꎕꑣꌠ[[Wp/ii/ꀨꏾꌠ|维基百科]]、[[m:Wikibooks|维基教科书]]、[[m:Wikinews|维基新闻]]、[[:m:Wikiquote|维基语录]]、[[:m:Wiktionary|维基词典]]和[[:m:Wikivoyage|维基导游]]，[[foundation:Wikimedia Foundation|维基媒体基金会]]ꁳꁠꏲꌠꅇꂷꁱꂷꀊꏀꌠꀱꄯꒉ。[[ꅡꆜꍗ]] [[ꑇꂷꐩꀖ ꏢꒊꏁꇿ ꅟꅜꍿꁽꁤ]]

ꃹꀿꅍꋋꈨꌠꍤꎖꑴꇬꊿꊇꀋꐥꑴꌦꌠꈄꏍꄀꂓ， ꆏꄡꇗꀋꏯꆏꀉꁁꇢꈴꄜꐘꃆꇬꌠꌟꃅꉜꀘꌠꍤꎖꌋꆀꏓꄻꋋꈨ。[[ꅡꈍꃅꄑꐘ]]

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
ꅇꀊꀊꏀꌠꁰꄻꌶ[[m:Wikiversity/zh|维基学院]]，请前往[[betawikiversity:|测试维基学院]]；ꅇꀊꀊꏀꌠꁰꄻꌶ[[m:Wikisource/zh|维基文库]]，请前往[[oldwikisource:|旧维基文库]]。
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
  ꆎꆹꄚꇬꄉꐘꑘꀊꏀꃅꐥꀐꌠꀊꄷꐛꌠꐘꀊꏀꑠꂷꀹꄻꎼꇁꀋꄐ。ꀋꄸꄷꆏꐘꑘꀊꏀꂷꋈꄻꏾ，ꉜꀘ[[meta:proposals for new projects|元维基上的相关请求页面]]。
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;hr style=&quot;clear: both; display: none;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--

          WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-)

--&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mainpage-wikis&quot; class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot;&gt;
=== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|ꇬꊎꄐꏤꇰꌠꐘꃆ]] ===
&lt;!--&lt;div id=&quot;mf-search&quot;&gt;
{{Special:SearchWiki}}
&lt;/div&gt;--&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks editsection&quot;&gt;[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;
ꍄꑐꌠꐘꑘ
{{Incubator:Featured wikis}}
&lt;div id=&quot;mf-allwikis&quot; style=&quot;font-size:115%; padding:.2em;&quot;&gt;''所有ꊭꄎꑳ的维基列表请参阅'''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|孵育场:维基]]'''。''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--

                           HOW TO USE THIS WIKI &amp; NEWS

--&gt;
{| style=&quot;padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot; style=&quot;width:55%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
==== ꈍꃅꄉꄑꐘꑘꀊꏀ ====
ꀋꄸꄷꆏꄚꇬꄑꀊꏀꂷꌠꅇꂷꅐꌠꆏ，您可以在[[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Help:手册]]找到所有信息。请注意本地[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|方针]]。

ꏥꏦꀋꉬꀋꉆꌠ

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
ꆏꇿꋌꐥꌠꑠꂷꈉꅇꂷꎃꊐꄻꂷ(ꄚꄯꒉꉉꀽꌠꐊ)。ꀋꄸꄷꆏꀋꐥꑲꆏ,ꆏꋍꂷꇖꂟꉆ,ꅀꉈꏭꁧꃹꀿꅉ2。
ꎖꉚꀊꏀꂷꇫꇬꇁꇬꆏꊉꏸꀊꏀꂷꆹꌌꊉꅉꀨꇢꈴꌠꇱꎼꑴꇙꃅꅉꐚꌋꆀꐯꌟꇁꀋꉆ;ꎖꉚꊉꊧꂴꄉꈉꅇꂷꊈꑼꉼꈌꁧ。ꅇꀊꏀꄻꄷꇖꂟꈴꌗꀊꅰꀉꑌꃅꊌꅜ。
ꃅꉚꅇꂷꂓꅑꅉꏤꄻꌠꇬꈴꄉ,ꋋꆹꅽꎖꉚꅇꂷꎞꌊꑌꐚꊉꇢꈴꌠꐘꃆꏾꌠꇬꇁꈝꐮ。ꎖꉚꈁꏽꌠ(ꈁꏦꌋꆀꉹꑫꑌꄚꐊ)ꌠꆹꀉꄂꄷꀋꁧꅉꀕꃅꂓꄸꋋꏢꀉꄂꈉ。
&lt;/div&gt;

==== ꄚꇬꆏꐘꑘꀊꏀꌠꀹꄻ ====
  ꀋꄸꄷꅇꂷꌧꇐꎃꊒꌠꐥꇬꆏ,ꆏꄚꇬꄉꅽꎖꉚꅉꃀꀉꇨꑵꐥꉆꀐ。ꆏꎖꉚꅉꀨꀊꏀꑠꂷꃅꇬ,ꋋꆹꆏꌋꆀꉪꊇꏭꈐꊟꊋꊡꐨꀉꇨꐘꉬ。

ꋍꑞꋍꁆꏯꃅꇱꌊꎃꊒꌠꂴꇱ。[[Help:FAQ/zh#前缀|关于前缀的更多信息]]。
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width:3%;&quot; | 
| class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot; style=&quot;width:42%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks editsection&quot;&gt;[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;
====  [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ====
{{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}}
|-
| style=&quot;height:25px;&quot; |
|-
| class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
'''ꐮꑌꑲꌠꌋꆀꇇꀨꄉ'''
* [[Incubator:Community Portal|ꌧꈿꁉꏾ]]，ꄚꇬꄉꅽꌤꃆꄜꎼꇁ
* [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator IRC频道#wikimedia-incubator] (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator ꌍꑓꀊꏀꌠꇬꄉꌧꈿ]&lt;/span&gt;)
|}
&lt;!--

                           SISTER PROJECTS

--&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mainpage-sisterprojects&quot; class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot;&gt;
=== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|ꃺꑌꐘꃆ]] ===
[[m:Wikimedia|维基媒体基金会]]还有其他的[[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|ꅇꂷꀉꑌꑵꐮꋮꄮ]]和[[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|自由内容]]的项目：
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;[[Wp/ii/ꀨꏾꌠ|'''维基百科''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꄿꐨꅿꉐꄜꄯꒉ
|'''ꑇꂷꐩꀖ ꏢꒊꏁꇿ ꅟꅜꍿꁽꁤ''']]&lt;pg /&gt;我的拉罕&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;noinclude&gt;{{delete|1=Not a translation &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt;}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
Subscribed]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[wikt:zh:Wiktionary:首页|'''维基词典''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꑌꅇꂷꇜꅇ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikisource&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[s:zh:Wikisource:首页|'''维基文库''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꄯꒉꉜꑳ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikiquote&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[q:zh:Wikiquote:首页|'''维基语录''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꂓꅑꅇ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikibooks&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[b:zh:Wikibooks:首页|'''维基教科书''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꂘꌷꄯꒉꋐ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikiversity&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[v:zh:Project:首页|'''维基学院''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꌶꄻꎥꋯ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikivoyage&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[voy:zh:Wikivoyage:首页|'''维基导游''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꈛꎼꈜꍜꄐ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikispecies&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[wikispecies:首页|'''维基物种''']]&lt;br /&gt;自由的物种资料库&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikidata&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[wikidata:Wikidata:首页|'''维基数据''']]&lt;br /&gt;自由的知识库&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Commons&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[commons:首页|'''维基共享资源''']]&lt;br /&gt;共享的多媒体资料库&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Meta-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[m:首页|'''元维基''']]&lt;br /&gt;协调各维基计划&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:|'''MediaWiki''']]&lt;br /&gt;Wiki software development&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikifunctions&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]&lt;br /&gt;Library of functions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span id=&quot;languages&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;languages/&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__
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[[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]]
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      <id>7299324</id>
      <parentid>7299322</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T19:42:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pristome</username>
        <id>2642898</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Requesting deletion ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]] v3.1c)</comment>
      <origin>7299324</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8906" sha1="a4k4s4abemikop1qiov7dxt2oe1361p" xml:space="preserve"> {{noexternallanglinks}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Incubator:Main Page/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;small&gt;You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;div class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot;&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mf-welcome&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|维基ꇢꈴꄜꎆꀨꉼ]]
&lt;h1 style=&quot;border-bottom: none;&quot;&gt;ꈮꈜꃅꇁꌠꋨꏦꊭꄎꑳ！&lt;/h1&gt;
ꄚꇬꆹ'''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|ꊭꄎꑳ]]'''，ꄚꇬꄐꁆꌠꌋꆀꎕꑣꌠ[[Wp/ii/ꀨꏾꌠ|维基百科]]、[[m:Wikibooks|维基教科书]]、[[m:Wikinews|维基新闻]]、[[:m:Wikiquote|维基语录]]、[[:m:Wiktionary|维基词典]]和[[:m:Wikivoyage|维基导游]]，[[foundation:Wikimedia Foundation|维基媒体基金会]]ꁳꁠꏲꌠꅇꂷꁱꂷꀊꏀꌠꀱꄯꒉ。[[ꅡꆜꍗ]] [[ꑇꂷꐩꀖ ꏢꒊꏁꇿ ꅟꅜꍿꁽꁤ]]

ꃹꀿꅍꋋꈨꌠꍤꎖꑴꇬꊿꊇꀋꐥꑴꌦꌠꈄꏍꄀꂓ， ꆏꄡꇗꀋꏯꆏꀉꁁꇢꈴꄜꐘꃆꇬꌠꌟꃅꉜꀘꌠꍤꎖꌋꆀꏓꄻꋋꈨ。[[ꅡꈍꃅꄑꐘ]]

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
ꅇꀊꀊꏀꌠꁰꄻꌶ[[m:Wikiversity/zh|维基学院]]，请前往[[betawikiversity:|测试维基学院]]；ꅇꀊꀊꏀꌠꁰꄻꌶ[[m:Wikisource/zh|维基文库]]，请前往[[oldwikisource:|旧维基文库]]。
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
  ꆎꆹꄚꇬꄉꐘꑘꀊꏀꃅꐥꀐꌠꀊꄷꐛꌠꐘꀊꏀꑠꂷꀹꄻꎼꇁꀋꄐ。ꀋꄸꄷꆏꐘꑘꀊꏀꂷꋈꄻꏾ，ꉜꀘ[[meta:proposals for new projects|元维基上的相关请求页面]]。
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;hr style=&quot;clear: both; display: none;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--

          WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-)

--&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mainpage-wikis&quot; class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot;&gt;
=== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|ꇬꊎꄐꏤꇰꌠꐘꃆ]] ===
&lt;!--&lt;div id=&quot;mf-search&quot;&gt;
{{Special:SearchWiki}}
&lt;/div&gt;--&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks editsection&quot;&gt;[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;
ꍄꑐꌠꐘꑘ
{{Incubator:Featured wikis}}
&lt;div id=&quot;mf-allwikis&quot; style=&quot;font-size:115%; padding:.2em;&quot;&gt;''所有ꊭꄎꑳ的维基列表请参阅'''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|孵育场:维基]]'''。''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--

                           HOW TO USE THIS WIKI &amp; NEWS

--&gt;
{| style=&quot;padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot; style=&quot;width:55%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
==== ꈍꃅꄉꄑꐘꑘꀊꏀ ====
ꀋꄸꄷꆏꄚꇬꄑꀊꏀꂷꌠꅇꂷꅐꌠꆏ，您可以在[[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Help:手册]]找到所有信息。请注意本地[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|方针]]。

ꏥꏦꀋꉬꀋꉆꌠ

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
ꆏꇿꋌꐥꌠꑠꂷꈉꅇꂷꎃꊐꄻꂷ(ꄚꄯꒉꉉꀽꌠꐊ)。ꀋꄸꄷꆏꀋꐥꑲꆏ,ꆏꋍꂷꇖꂟꉆ,ꅀꉈꏭꁧꃹꀿꅉ2。
ꎖꉚꀊꏀꂷꇫꇬꇁꇬꆏꊉꏸꀊꏀꂷꆹꌌꊉꅉꀨꇢꈴꌠꇱꎼꑴꇙꃅꅉꐚꌋꆀꐯꌟꇁꀋꉆ;ꎖꉚꊉꊧꂴꄉꈉꅇꂷꊈꑼꉼꈌꁧ。ꅇꀊꏀꄻꄷꇖꂟꈴꌗꀊꅰꀉꑌꃅꊌꅜ。
ꃅꉚꅇꂷꂓꅑꅉꏤꄻꌠꇬꈴꄉ,ꋋꆹꅽꎖꉚꅇꂷꎞꌊꑌꐚꊉꇢꈴꌠꐘꃆꏾꌠꇬꇁꈝꐮ。ꎖꉚꈁꏽꌠ(ꈁꏦꌋꆀꉹꑫꑌꄚꐊ)ꌠꆹꀉꄂꄷꀋꁧꅉꀕꃅꂓꄸꋋꏢꀉꄂꈉ。
&lt;/div&gt;

==== ꄚꇬꆏꐘꑘꀊꏀꌠꀹꄻ ====
  ꀋꄸꄷꅇꂷꌧꇐꎃꊒꌠꐥꇬꆏ,ꆏꄚꇬꄉꅽꎖꉚꅉꃀꀉꇨꑵꐥꉆꀐ。ꆏꎖꉚꅉꀨꀊꏀꑠꂷꃅꇬ,ꋋꆹꆏꌋꆀꉪꊇꏭꈐꊟꊋꊡꐨꀉꇨꐘꉬ。

ꋍꑞꋍꁆꏯꃅꇱꌊꎃꊒꌠꂴꇱ。[[Help:FAQ/zh#前缀|关于前缀的更多信息]]。
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width:3%;&quot; | 
| class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot; style=&quot;width:42%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks editsection&quot;&gt;[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;
====  [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ====
{{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}}
|-
| style=&quot;height:25px;&quot; |
|-
| class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
'''ꐮꑌꑲꌠꌋꆀꇇꀨꄉ'''
* [[Incubator:Community Portal|ꌧꈿꁉꏾ]]，ꄚꇬꄉꅽꌤꃆꄜꎼꇁ
* [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator IRC频道#wikimedia-incubator] (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator ꌍꑓꀊꏀꌠꇬꄉꌧꈿ]&lt;/span&gt;)
|}
&lt;!--

                           SISTER PROJECTS

--&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mainpage-sisterprojects&quot; class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot;&gt;
=== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|ꃺꑌꐘꃆ]] ===
[[m:Wikimedia|维基媒体基金会]]还有其他的[[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|ꅇꂷꀉꑌꑵꐮꋮꄮ]]和[[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|自由内容]]的项目：
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{delete|1=Not a translation &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt;}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
[[Wp/ii/ꀨꏾꌠ|'''维基百科''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꄿꐨꅿꉐꄜꄯꒉ
|'''ꑇꂷꐩꀖ ꏢꒊꏁꇿ ꅟꅜꍿꁽꁤ''']]&lt;pg /&gt;我的拉罕&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;noinclude&gt;{{delete|1=Not a translation &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt;}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
Subscribed]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[wikt:zh:Wiktionary:首页|'''维基词典''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꑌꅇꂷꇜꅇ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikisource&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[s:zh:Wikisource:首页|'''维基文库''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꄯꒉꉜꑳ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikiquote&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[q:zh:Wikiquote:首页|'''维基语录''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꂓꅑꅇ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikibooks&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[b:zh:Wikibooks:首页|'''维基教科书''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꂘꌷꄯꒉꋐ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikiversity&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[v:zh:Project:首页|'''维基学院''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꌶꄻꎥꋯ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikivoyage&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[voy:zh:Wikivoyage:首页|'''维基导游''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꈛꎼꈜꍜꄐ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikispecies&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[wikispecies:首页|'''维基物种''']]&lt;br /&gt;自由的物种资料库&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikidata&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[wikidata:Wikidata:首页|'''维基数据''']]&lt;br /&gt;自由的知识库&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Commons&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[commons:首页|'''维基共享资源''']]&lt;br /&gt;共享的多媒体资料库&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Meta-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[m:首页|'''元维基''']]&lt;br /&gt;协调各维基计划&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:|'''MediaWiki''']]&lt;br /&gt;Wiki software development&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikifunctions&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]&lt;br /&gt;Library of functions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span id=&quot;languages&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;languages/&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__
&lt;includeonly&gt;
[[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>a4k4s4abemikop1qiov7dxt2oe1361p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299327</id>
      <parentid>7299324</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T19:44:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pristome</username>
        <id>2642898</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Revert vandalism</comment>
      <origin>7299327</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8847" sha1="cle4r6dl0lv4e50k577iwk2cjl35sdq" xml:space="preserve"> {{noexternallanglinks}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Incubator:Main Page/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;small&gt;You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;div class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot;&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mf-welcome&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|维基ꇢꈴꄜꎆꀨꉼ]]
&lt;h1 style=&quot;border-bottom: none;&quot;&gt;ꈮꈜꃅꇁꌠꋨꏦꊭꄎꑳ！&lt;/h1&gt;
ꄚꇬꆹ'''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|ꊭꄎꑳ]]'''，ꄚꇬꄐꁆꌠꌋꆀꎕꑣꌠ[[Wp/ii/ꀨꏾꌠ|维基百科]]、[[m:Wikibooks|维基教科书]]、[[m:Wikinews|维基新闻]]、[[:m:Wikiquote|维基语录]]、[[:m:Wiktionary|维基词典]]和[[:m:Wikivoyage|维基导游]]，[[foundation:Wikimedia Foundation|维基媒体基金会]]ꁳꁠꏲꌠꅇꂷꁱꂷꀊꏀꌠꀱꄯꒉ。

ꃹꀿꅍꋋꈨꌠꍤꎖꑴꇬꊿꊇꀋꐥꑴꌦꌠꈄꏍꄀꂓ， ꆏꄡꇗꀋꏯꆏꀉꁁꇢꈴꄜꐘꃆꇬꌠꌟꃅꉜꀘꌠꍤꎖꌋꆀꏓꄻꋋꈨ。[[ꅡꈍꃅꄑꐘ]]

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
ꅇꀊꀊꏀꌠꁰꄻꌶ[[m:Wikiversity/zh|维基学院]]，请前往[[betawikiversity:|测试维基学院]]；ꅇꀊꀊꏀꌠꁰꄻꌶ[[m:Wikisource/zh|维基文库]]，请前往[[oldwikisource:|旧维基文库]]。
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
  ꆎꆹꄚꇬꄉꐘꑘꀊꏀꃅꐥꀐꌠꀊꄷꐛꌠꐘꀊꏀꑠꂷꀹꄻꎼꇁꀋꄐ。ꀋꄸꄷꆏꐘꑘꀊꏀꂷꋈꄻꏾ，ꉜꀘ[[meta:proposals for new projects|元维基上的相关请求页面]]。
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;hr style=&quot;clear: both; display: none;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--

          WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-)

--&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mainpage-wikis&quot; class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot;&gt;
=== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|ꇬꊎꄐꏤꇰꌠꐘꃆ]] ===
&lt;!--&lt;div id=&quot;mf-search&quot;&gt;
{{Special:SearchWiki}}
&lt;/div&gt;--&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks editsection&quot;&gt;[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;
ꍄꑐꌠꐘꑘ
{{Incubator:Featured wikis}}
&lt;div id=&quot;mf-allwikis&quot; style=&quot;font-size:115%; padding:.2em;&quot;&gt;''所有ꊭꄎꑳ的维基列表请参阅'''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|孵育场:维基]]'''。''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--

                           HOW TO USE THIS WIKI &amp; NEWS

--&gt;
{| style=&quot;padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot; style=&quot;width:55%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
==== ꈍꃅꄉꄑꐘꑘꀊꏀ ====
ꀋꄸꄷꆏꄚꇬꄑꀊꏀꂷꌠꅇꂷꅐꌠꆏ，您可以在[[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Help:手册]]找到所有信息。请注意本地[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|方针]]。

ꏥꏦꀋꉬꀋꉆꌠ

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
ꆏꇿꋌꐥꌠꑠꂷꈉꅇꂷꎃꊐꄻꂷ(ꄚꄯꒉꉉꀽꌠꐊ)。ꀋꄸꄷꆏꀋꐥꑲꆏ,ꆏꋍꂷꇖꂟꉆ,ꅀꉈꏭꁧꃹꀿꅉ2。
ꎖꉚꀊꏀꂷꇫꇬꇁꇬꆏꊉꏸꀊꏀꂷꆹꌌꊉꅉꀨꇢꈴꌠꇱꎼꑴꇙꃅꅉꐚꌋꆀꐯꌟꇁꀋꉆ;ꎖꉚꊉꊧꂴꄉꈉꅇꂷꊈꑼꉼꈌꁧ。ꅇꀊꏀꄻꄷꇖꂟꈴꌗꀊꅰꀉꑌꃅꊌꅜ。
ꃅꉚꅇꂷꂓꅑꅉꏤꄻꌠꇬꈴꄉ,ꋋꆹꅽꎖꉚꅇꂷꎞꌊꑌꐚꊉꇢꈴꌠꐘꃆꏾꌠꇬꇁꈝꐮ。ꎖꉚꈁꏽꌠ(ꈁꏦꌋꆀꉹꑫꑌꄚꐊ)ꌠꆹꀉꄂꄷꀋꁧꅉꀕꃅꂓꄸꋋꏢꀉꄂꈉ。
&lt;/div&gt;

==== ꄚꇬꆏꐘꑘꀊꏀꌠꀹꄻ ====
  ꀋꄸꄷꅇꂷꌧꇐꎃꊒꌠꐥꇬꆏ,ꆏꄚꇬꄉꅽꎖꉚꅉꃀꀉꇨꑵꐥꉆꀐ。ꆏꎖꉚꅉꀨꀊꏀꑠꂷꃅꇬ,ꋋꆹꆏꌋꆀꉪꊇꏭꈐꊟꊋꊡꐨꀉꇨꐘꉬ。

ꋍꑞꋍꁆꏯꃅꇱꌊꎃꊒꌠꂴꇱ。[[Help:FAQ/zh#前缀|关于前缀的更多信息]]。
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width:3%;&quot; | 
| class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot; style=&quot;width:42%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks editsection&quot;&gt;[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;
====  [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ====
{{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}}
|-
| style=&quot;height:25px;&quot; |
|-
| class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
'''ꐮꑌꑲꌠꌋꆀꇇꀨꄉ'''
* [[Incubator:Community Portal|ꌧꈿꁉꏾ]]，ꄚꇬꄉꅽꌤꃆꄜꎼꇁ
* [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator IRC频道#wikimedia-incubator] (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator ꌍꑓꀊꏀꌠꇬꄉꌧꈿ]&lt;/span&gt;)
|}
&lt;!--

                           SISTER PROJECTS

--&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mainpage-sisterprojects&quot; class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot;&gt;
=== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|ꃺꑌꐘꃆ]] ===
[[m:Wikimedia|维基媒体基金会]]还有其他的[[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|ꅇꂷꀉꑌꑵꐮꋮꄮ]]和[[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|自由内容]]的项目：
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{delete|1=Not a translation &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt;}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
[[Wp/ii/ꀨꏾꌠ|'''维基百科''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꄿꐨꅿꉐꄜꄯꒉ
|'''ꑇꂷꐩꀖ ꏢꒊꏁꇿ ꅟꅜꍿꁽꁤ''']]&lt;pg /&gt;我的拉罕&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;noinclude&gt;{{delete|1=Not a translation &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt;}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
Subscribed]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[wikt:zh:Wiktionary:首页|'''维基词典''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꑌꅇꂷꇜꅇ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikisource&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[s:zh:Wikisource:首页|'''维基文库''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꄯꒉꉜꑳ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikiquote&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[q:zh:Wikiquote:首页|'''维基语录''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꂓꅑꅇ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikibooks&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[b:zh:Wikibooks:首页|'''维基教科书''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꂘꌷꄯꒉꋐ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikiversity&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[v:zh:Project:首页|'''维基学院''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꌶꄻꎥꋯ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikivoyage&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[voy:zh:Wikivoyage:首页|'''维基导游''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꈛꎼꈜꍜꄐ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikispecies&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[wikispecies:首页|'''维基物种''']]&lt;br /&gt;自由的物种资料库&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikidata&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[wikidata:Wikidata:首页|'''维基数据''']]&lt;br /&gt;自由的知识库&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Commons&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[commons:首页|'''维基共享资源''']]&lt;br /&gt;共享的多媒体资料库&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Meta-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[m:首页|'''元维基''']]&lt;br /&gt;协调各维基计划&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:|'''MediaWiki''']]&lt;br /&gt;Wiki software development&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikifunctions&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]&lt;br /&gt;Library of functions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span id=&quot;languages&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;languages/&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__
&lt;includeonly&gt;
[[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>cle4r6dl0lv4e50k577iwk2cjl35sdq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299329</id>
      <parentid>7299327</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T19:48:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>A09</username>
        <id>2560130</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Not a translation</comment>
      <origin>7299329</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8655" sha1="fwvwq9jchpr0eugyh5qlwaqwey56ut0" xml:space="preserve"> {{noexternallanglinks}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Incubator:Main Page/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;small&gt;You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;div class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot;&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mf-welcome&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|维基ꇢꈴꄜꎆꀨꉼ]]
&lt;h1 style=&quot;border-bottom: none;&quot;&gt;ꈮꈜꃅꇁꌠꋨꏦꊭꄎꑳ！&lt;/h1&gt;
ꄚꇬꆹ'''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|ꊭꄎꑳ]]'''，ꄚꇬꄐꁆꌠꌋꆀꎕꑣꌠ[[Wp/ii/ꀨꏾꌠ|维基百科]]、[[m:Wikibooks|维基教科书]]、[[m:Wikinews|维基新闻]]、[[:m:Wikiquote|维基语录]]、[[:m:Wiktionary|维基词典]]和[[:m:Wikivoyage|维基导游]]，[[foundation:Wikimedia Foundation|维基媒体基金会]]ꁳꁠꏲꌠꅇꂷꁱꂷꀊꏀꌠꀱꄯꒉ。

ꃹꀿꅍꋋꈨꌠꍤꎖꑴꇬꊿꊇꀋꐥꑴꌦꌠꈄꏍꄀꂓ， ꆏꄡꇗꀋꏯꆏꀉꁁꇢꈴꄜꐘꃆꇬꌠꌟꃅꉜꀘꌠꍤꎖꌋꆀꏓꄻꋋꈨ。[[ꅡꈍꃅꄑꐘ]]

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
ꅇꀊꀊꏀꌠꁰꄻꌶ[[m:Wikiversity/zh|维基学院]]，请前往[[betawikiversity:|测试维基学院]]；ꅇꀊꀊꏀꌠꁰꄻꌶ[[m:Wikisource/zh|维基文库]]，请前往[[oldwikisource:|旧维基文库]]。
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
  ꆎꆹꄚꇬꄉꐘꑘꀊꏀꃅꐥꀐꌠꀊꄷꐛꌠꐘꀊꏀꑠꂷꀹꄻꎼꇁꀋꄐ。ꀋꄸꄷꆏꐘꑘꀊꏀꂷꋈꄻꏾ，ꉜꀘ[[meta:proposals for new projects|元维基上的相关请求页面]]。
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;hr style=&quot;clear: both; display: none;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--

          WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-)

--&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mainpage-wikis&quot; class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot;&gt;
=== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|ꇬꊎꄐꏤꇰꌠꐘꃆ]] ===
&lt;!--&lt;div id=&quot;mf-search&quot;&gt;
{{Special:SearchWiki}}
&lt;/div&gt;--&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks editsection&quot;&gt;[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;
ꍄꑐꌠꐘꑘ
{{Incubator:Featured wikis}}
&lt;div id=&quot;mf-allwikis&quot; style=&quot;font-size:115%; padding:.2em;&quot;&gt;''所有ꊭꄎꑳ的维基列表请参阅'''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|孵育场:维基]]'''。''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--

                           HOW TO USE THIS WIKI &amp; NEWS

--&gt;
{| style=&quot;padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot; style=&quot;width:55%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
==== ꈍꃅꄉꄑꐘꑘꀊꏀ ====
ꀋꄸꄷꆏꄚꇬꄑꀊꏀꂷꌠꅇꂷꅐꌠꆏ，您可以在[[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Help:手册]]找到所有信息。请注意本地[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|方针]]。

ꏥꏦꀋꉬꀋꉆꌠ

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
ꆏꇿꋌꐥꌠꑠꂷꈉꅇꂷꎃꊐꄻꂷ(ꄚꄯꒉꉉꀽꌠꐊ)。ꀋꄸꄷꆏꀋꐥꑲꆏ,ꆏꋍꂷꇖꂟꉆ,ꅀꉈꏭꁧꃹꀿꅉ2。
ꎖꉚꀊꏀꂷꇫꇬꇁꇬꆏꊉꏸꀊꏀꂷꆹꌌꊉꅉꀨꇢꈴꌠꇱꎼꑴꇙꃅꅉꐚꌋꆀꐯꌟꇁꀋꉆ;ꎖꉚꊉꊧꂴꄉꈉꅇꂷꊈꑼꉼꈌꁧ。ꅇꀊꏀꄻꄷꇖꂟꈴꌗꀊꅰꀉꑌꃅꊌꅜ。
ꃅꉚꅇꂷꂓꅑꅉꏤꄻꌠꇬꈴꄉ,ꋋꆹꅽꎖꉚꅇꂷꎞꌊꑌꐚꊉꇢꈴꌠꐘꃆꏾꌠꇬꇁꈝꐮ。ꎖꉚꈁꏽꌠ(ꈁꏦꌋꆀꉹꑫꑌꄚꐊ)ꌠꆹꀉꄂꄷꀋꁧꅉꀕꃅꂓꄸꋋꏢꀉꄂꈉ。
&lt;/div&gt;

==== ꄚꇬꆏꐘꑘꀊꏀꌠꀹꄻ ====
  ꀋꄸꄷꅇꂷꌧꇐꎃꊒꌠꐥꇬꆏ,ꆏꄚꇬꄉꅽꎖꉚꅉꃀꀉꇨꑵꐥꉆꀐ。ꆏꎖꉚꅉꀨꀊꏀꑠꂷꃅꇬ,ꋋꆹꆏꌋꆀꉪꊇꏭꈐꊟꊋꊡꐨꀉꇨꐘꉬ。

ꋍꑞꋍꁆꏯꃅꇱꌊꎃꊒꌠꂴꇱ。[[Help:FAQ/zh#前缀|关于前缀的更多信息]]。
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width:3%;&quot; | 
| class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot; style=&quot;width:42%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks editsection&quot;&gt;[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;
====  [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ====
{{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}}
|-
| style=&quot;height:25px;&quot; |
|-
| class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
'''ꐮꑌꑲꌠꌋꆀꇇꀨꄉ'''
* [[Incubator:Community Portal|ꌧꈿꁉꏾ]]，ꄚꇬꄉꅽꌤꃆꄜꎼꇁ
* [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator IRC频道#wikimedia-incubator] (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator ꌍꑓꀊꏀꌠꇬꄉꌧꈿ]&lt;/span&gt;)
|}
&lt;!--

                           SISTER PROJECTS

--&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mainpage-sisterprojects&quot; class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot;&gt;
=== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|ꃺꑌꐘꃆ]] ===
[[m:Wikimedia|维基媒体基金会]]还有其他的[[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|ꅇꂷꀉꑌꑵꐮꋮꄮ]]和[[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|自由内容]]的项目：
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[w:en:|'''Wikipedia''']]&lt;br /&gt;The free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;noinclude&gt;{{delete|1=Not a translation &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt;}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
Subscribed]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[wikt:zh:Wiktionary:首页|'''维基词典''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꑌꅇꂷꇜꅇ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikisource&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[s:zh:Wikisource:首页|'''维基文库''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꄯꒉꉜꑳ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikiquote&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[q:zh:Wikiquote:首页|'''维基语录''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꂓꅑꅇ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikibooks&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[b:zh:Wikibooks:首页|'''维基教科书''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꂘꌷꄯꒉꋐ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikiversity&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[v:zh:Project:首页|'''维基学院''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꌶꄻꎥꋯ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikivoyage&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[voy:zh:Wikivoyage:首页|'''维基导游''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꈛꎼꈜꍜꄐ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikispecies&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[wikispecies:首页|'''维基物种''']]&lt;br /&gt;自由的物种资料库&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikidata&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[wikidata:Wikidata:首页|'''维基数据''']]&lt;br /&gt;自由的知识库&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Commons&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[commons:首页|'''维基共享资源''']]&lt;br /&gt;共享的多媒体资料库&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Meta-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[m:首页|'''元维基''']]&lt;br /&gt;协调各维基计划&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:|'''MediaWiki''']]&lt;br /&gt;Wiki software development&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikifunctions&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]&lt;br /&gt;Library of functions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span id=&quot;languages&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;languages/&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__
&lt;includeonly&gt;
[[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fwvwq9jchpr0eugyh5qlwaqwey56ut0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299330</id>
      <parentid>7299329</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T19:48:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Syunsyunminmin</username>
        <id>2576388</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Not a translation</comment>
      <origin>7299330</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8585" sha1="4vryq90unu3omlswca6nimr6w4yx2ie" xml:space="preserve"> {{noexternallanglinks}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Incubator:Main Page/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;small&gt;You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;div class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot;&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mf-welcome&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|维基ꇢꈴꄜꎆꀨꉼ]]
&lt;h1 style=&quot;border-bottom: none;&quot;&gt;ꈮꈜꃅꇁꌠꋨꏦꊭꄎꑳ！&lt;/h1&gt;
ꄚꇬꆹ'''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|ꊭꄎꑳ]]'''，ꄚꇬꄐꁆꌠꌋꆀꎕꑣꌠ[[Wp/ii/ꀨꏾꌠ|维基百科]]、[[m:Wikibooks|维基教科书]]、[[m:Wikinews|维基新闻]]、[[:m:Wikiquote|维基语录]]、[[:m:Wiktionary|维基词典]]和[[:m:Wikivoyage|维基导游]]，[[foundation:Wikimedia Foundation|维基媒体基金会]]ꁳꁠꏲꌠꅇꂷꁱꂷꀊꏀꌠꀱꄯꒉ。

ꃹꀿꅍꋋꈨꌠꍤꎖꑴꇬꊿꊇꀋꐥꑴꌦꌠꈄꏍꄀꂓ， ꆏꄡꇗꀋꏯꆏꀉꁁꇢꈴꄜꐘꃆꇬꌠꌟꃅꉜꀘꌠꍤꎖꌋꆀꏓꄻꋋꈨ。[[ꅡꈍꃅꄑꐘ]]

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
ꅇꀊꀊꏀꌠꁰꄻꌶ[[m:Wikiversity/zh|维基学院]]，请前往[[betawikiversity:|测试维基学院]]；ꅇꀊꀊꏀꌠꁰꄻꌶ[[m:Wikisource/zh|维基文库]]，请前往[[oldwikisource:|旧维基文库]]。
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
  ꆎꆹꄚꇬꄉꐘꑘꀊꏀꃅꐥꀐꌠꀊꄷꐛꌠꐘꀊꏀꑠꂷꀹꄻꎼꇁꀋꄐ。ꀋꄸꄷꆏꐘꑘꀊꏀꂷꋈꄻꏾ，ꉜꀘ[[meta:proposals for new projects|元维基上的相关请求页面]]。
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;hr style=&quot;clear: both; display: none;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--

          WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-)

--&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mainpage-wikis&quot; class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot;&gt;
=== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|ꇬꊎꄐꏤꇰꌠꐘꃆ]] ===
&lt;!--&lt;div id=&quot;mf-search&quot;&gt;
{{Special:SearchWiki}}
&lt;/div&gt;--&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks editsection&quot;&gt;[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;
ꍄꑐꌠꐘꑘ
{{Incubator:Featured wikis}}
&lt;div id=&quot;mf-allwikis&quot; style=&quot;font-size:115%; padding:.2em;&quot;&gt;''所有ꊭꄎꑳ的维基列表请参阅'''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|孵育场:维基]]'''。''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--

                           HOW TO USE THIS WIKI &amp; NEWS

--&gt;
{| style=&quot;padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot; style=&quot;width:55%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
==== ꈍꃅꄉꄑꐘꑘꀊꏀ ====
ꀋꄸꄷꆏꄚꇬꄑꀊꏀꂷꌠꅇꂷꅐꌠꆏ，您可以在[[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Help:手册]]找到所有信息。请注意本地[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|方针]]。

ꏥꏦꀋꉬꀋꉆꌠ

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
ꆏꇿꋌꐥꌠꑠꂷꈉꅇꂷꎃꊐꄻꂷ(ꄚꄯꒉꉉꀽꌠꐊ)。ꀋꄸꄷꆏꀋꐥꑲꆏ,ꆏꋍꂷꇖꂟꉆ,ꅀꉈꏭꁧꃹꀿꅉ2。
ꎖꉚꀊꏀꂷꇫꇬꇁꇬꆏꊉꏸꀊꏀꂷꆹꌌꊉꅉꀨꇢꈴꌠꇱꎼꑴꇙꃅꅉꐚꌋꆀꐯꌟꇁꀋꉆ;ꎖꉚꊉꊧꂴꄉꈉꅇꂷꊈꑼꉼꈌꁧ。ꅇꀊꏀꄻꄷꇖꂟꈴꌗꀊꅰꀉꑌꃅꊌꅜ。
ꃅꉚꅇꂷꂓꅑꅉꏤꄻꌠꇬꈴꄉ,ꋋꆹꅽꎖꉚꅇꂷꎞꌊꑌꐚꊉꇢꈴꌠꐘꃆꏾꌠꇬꇁꈝꐮ。ꎖꉚꈁꏽꌠ(ꈁꏦꌋꆀꉹꑫꑌꄚꐊ)ꌠꆹꀉꄂꄷꀋꁧꅉꀕꃅꂓꄸꋋꏢꀉꄂꈉ。
&lt;/div&gt;

==== ꄚꇬꆏꐘꑘꀊꏀꌠꀹꄻ ====
  ꀋꄸꄷꅇꂷꌧꇐꎃꊒꌠꐥꇬꆏ,ꆏꄚꇬꄉꅽꎖꉚꅉꃀꀉꇨꑵꐥꉆꀐ。ꆏꎖꉚꅉꀨꀊꏀꑠꂷꃅꇬ,ꋋꆹꆏꌋꆀꉪꊇꏭꈐꊟꊋꊡꐨꀉꇨꐘꉬ。

ꋍꑞꋍꁆꏯꃅꇱꌊꎃꊒꌠꂴꇱ。[[Help:FAQ/zh#前缀|关于前缀的更多信息]]。
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width:3%;&quot; | 
| class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot; style=&quot;width:42%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks editsection&quot;&gt;[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;
====  [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ====
{{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}}
|-
| style=&quot;height:25px;&quot; |
|-
| class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
'''ꐮꑌꑲꌠꌋꆀꇇꀨꄉ'''
* [[Incubator:Community Portal|ꌧꈿꁉꏾ]]，ꄚꇬꄉꅽꌤꃆꄜꎼꇁ
* [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator IRC频道#wikimedia-incubator] (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator ꌍꑓꀊꏀꌠꇬꄉꌧꈿ]&lt;/span&gt;)
|}
&lt;!--

                           SISTER PROJECTS

--&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mainpage-sisterprojects&quot; class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot;&gt;
=== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|ꃺꑌꐘꃆ]] ===
[[m:Wikimedia|维基媒体基金会]]还有其他的[[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|ꅇꂷꀉꑌꑵꐮꋮꄮ]]和[[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|自由内容]]的项目：
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[w:en:|'''Wikipedia''']]&lt;br /&gt;The free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wiktionary&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[wikt:zh:Wiktionary:首页|'''维基词典''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꑌꅇꂷꇜꅇ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikisource&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[s:zh:Wikisource:首页|'''维基文库''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꄯꒉꉜꑳ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikiquote&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[q:zh:Wikiquote:首页|'''维基语录''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꂓꅑꅇ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikibooks&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[b:zh:Wikibooks:首页|'''维基教科书''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꂘꌷꄯꒉꋐ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikiversity&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[v:zh:Project:首页|'''维基学院''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꌶꄻꎥꋯ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikivoyage&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[voy:zh:Wikivoyage:首页|'''维基导游''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꈛꎼꈜꍜꄐ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikispecies&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[wikispecies:首页|'''维基物种''']]&lt;br /&gt;自由的物种资料库&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikidata&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[wikidata:Wikidata:首页|'''维基数据''']]&lt;br /&gt;自由的知识库&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Commons&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[commons:首页|'''维基共享资源''']]&lt;br /&gt;共享的多媒体资料库&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Meta-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[m:首页|'''元维基''']]&lt;br /&gt;协调各维基计划&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:|'''MediaWiki''']]&lt;br /&gt;Wiki software development&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikifunctions&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]&lt;br /&gt;Library of functions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span id=&quot;languages&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;languages/&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__
&lt;includeonly&gt;
[[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4vryq90unu3omlswca6nimr6w4yx2ie</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299340</id>
      <parentid>7299330</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T20:53:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Syunsyunminmin</username>
        <id>2576388</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Restored revision 4614166 by [[Special:Contributions/张芷蕙|张芷蕙]] ([[User talk:张芷蕙|talk]]): Rvv (Using [[:m:TwinkleGlobal|TwinkleGlobal]])</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8542" sha1="9gp4p48pq7ubhnmrs1yxzc8472zplie" xml:space="preserve"> {{noexternallanglinks}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Incubator:Main Page/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;small&gt;You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;div class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot;&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mf-welcome&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|维基ꇢꈴꄜꎆꀨꉼ]]
&lt;h1 style=&quot;border-bottom: none;&quot;&gt;ꈮꈜꃅꇁꌠꋨꏦꊭꄎꑳ！&lt;/h1&gt;
ꄚꇬꆹ'''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|ꊭꄎꑳ]]'''，ꄚꇬꄐꁆꌠꌋꆀꎕꑣꌠ[[Wp/ii/ꀨꏾꌠ|维基百科]]、[[m:Wikibooks|维基教科书]]、[[m:Wikinews|维基新闻]]、[[:m:Wikiquote|维基语录]]、[[:m:Wiktionary|维基词典]]和[[:m:Wikivoyage|维基导游]]，[[foundation:Wikimedia Foundation|维基媒体基金会]]ꁳꁠꏲꌠꅇꂷꁱꂷꀊꏀꌠꀱꄯꒉ。

ꃹꀿꅍꋋꈨꌠꍤꎖꑴꇬꊿꊇꀋꐥꑴꌦꌠꈄꏍꄀꂓ， ꆏꄡꇗꀋꏯꆏꀉꁁꇢꈴꄜꐘꃆꇬꌠꌟꃅꉜꀘꌠꍤꎖꌋꆀꏓꄻꋋꈨ。[[ꅡꈍꃅꄑꐘ]]

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
ꅇꀊꀊꏀꌠꁰꄻꌶ[[m:Wikiversity/zh|维基学院]]，请前往[[betawikiversity:|测试维基学院]]；ꅇꀊꀊꏀꌠꁰꄻꌶ[[m:Wikisource/zh|维基文库]]，请前往[[oldwikisource:|旧维基文库]]。
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
  ꆎꆹꄚꇬꄉꐘꑘꀊꏀꃅꐥꀐꌠꀊꄷꐛꌠꐘꀊꏀꑠꂷꀹꄻꎼꇁꀋꄐ。ꀋꄸꄷꆏꐘꑘꀊꏀꂷꋈꄻꏾ，ꉜꀘ[[meta:proposals for new projects|元维基上的相关请求页面]]。
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;hr style=&quot;clear: both; display: none;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--

          WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-)

--&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mainpage-wikis&quot; class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot;&gt;
=== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|ꇬꊎꄐꏤꇰꌠꐘꃆ]] ===
&lt;!--&lt;div id=&quot;mf-search&quot;&gt;
{{Special:SearchWiki}}
&lt;/div&gt;--&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks editsection&quot;&gt;[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;
ꍄꑐꌠꐘꑘ
{{Incubator:Featured wikis}}
&lt;div id=&quot;mf-allwikis&quot; style=&quot;font-size:115%; padding:.2em;&quot;&gt;''所有ꊭꄎꑳ的维基列表请参阅'''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|孵育场:维基]]'''。''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--

                           HOW TO USE THIS WIKI &amp; NEWS

--&gt;
{| style=&quot;padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot; style=&quot;width:55%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
==== ꈍꃅꄉꄑꐘꑘꀊꏀ ====
ꀋꄸꄷꆏꄚꇬꄑꀊꏀꂷꌠꅇꂷꅐꌠꆏ，您可以在[[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Help:手册]]找到所有信息。请注意本地[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|方针]]。

ꏥꏦꀋꉬꀋꉆꌠ

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
ꆏꇿꋌꐥꌠꑠꂷꈉꅇꂷꎃꊐꄻꂷ(ꄚꄯꒉꉉꀽꌠꐊ)。ꀋꄸꄷꆏꀋꐥꑲꆏ,ꆏꋍꂷꇖꂟꉆ,ꅀꉈꏭꁧꃹꀿꅉ2。
ꎖꉚꀊꏀꂷꇫꇬꇁꇬꆏꊉꏸꀊꏀꂷꆹꌌꊉꅉꀨꇢꈴꌠꇱꎼꑴꇙꃅꅉꐚꌋꆀꐯꌟꇁꀋꉆ;ꎖꉚꊉꊧꂴꄉꈉꅇꂷꊈꑼꉼꈌꁧ。ꅇꀊꏀꄻꄷꇖꂟꈴꌗꀊꅰꀉꑌꃅꊌꅜ。
ꃅꉚꅇꂷꂓꅑꅉꏤꄻꌠꇬꈴꄉ,ꋋꆹꅽꎖꉚꅇꂷꎞꌊꑌꐚꊉꇢꈴꌠꐘꃆꏾꌠꇬꇁꈝꐮ。ꎖꉚꈁꏽꌠ(ꈁꏦꌋꆀꉹꑫꑌꄚꐊ)ꌠꆹꀉꄂꄷꀋꁧꅉꀕꃅꂓꄸꋋꏢꀉꄂꈉ。
&lt;/div&gt;

==== ꄚꇬꆏꐘꑘꀊꏀꌠꀹꄻ ====
  ꀋꄸꄷꅇꂷꌧꇐꎃꊒꌠꐥꇬꆏ,ꆏꄚꇬꄉꅽꎖꉚꅉꃀꀉꇨꑵꐥꉆꀐ。ꆏꎖꉚꅉꀨꀊꏀꑠꂷꃅꇬ,ꋋꆹꆏꌋꆀꉪꊇꏭꈐꊟꊋꊡꐨꀉꇨꐘꉬ。

ꋍꑞꋍꁆꏯꃅꇱꌊꎃꊒꌠꂴꇱ。[[Help:FAQ/zh#前缀|关于前缀的更多信息]]。
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width:3%;&quot; | 
| class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot; style=&quot;width:42%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks editsection&quot;&gt;[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;
====  [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ====
{{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}}
|-
| style=&quot;height:25px;&quot; |
|-
| class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
'''ꐮꑌꑲꌠꌋꆀꇇꀨꄉ'''
* [[Incubator:Community Portal|ꌧꈿꁉꏾ]]，ꄚꇬꄉꅽꌤꃆꄜꎼꇁ
* [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator IRC频道#wikimedia-incubator] (&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator ꌍꑓꀊꏀꌠꇬꄉꌧꈿ]&lt;/span&gt;)
|}
&lt;!--

                           SISTER PROJECTS

--&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mainpage-sisterprojects&quot; class=&quot;mainpage-box&quot;&gt;
=== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|ꃺꑌꐘꃆ]] ===
[[m:Wikimedia|维基媒体基金会]]还有其他的[[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|ꅇꂷꀉꑌꑵꐮꋮꄮ]]和[[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|自由内容]]的项目：
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[Wp/ii/ꀨꏾꌠ|'''维基百科''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꄿꐨꅿꉐꄜꄯꒉ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wiktionary&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[wikt:zh:Wiktionary:首页|'''维基词典''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꑌꅇꂷꇜꅇ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikisource&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[s:zh:Wikisource:首页|'''维基文库''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꄯꒉꉜꑳ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikiquote&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[q:zh:Wikiquote:首页|'''维基语录''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꂓꅑꅇ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikibooks&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[b:zh:Wikibooks:首页|'''维基教科书''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꂘꌷꄯꒉꋐ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikiversity&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[v:zh:Project:首页|'''维基学院''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꌶꄻꎥꋯ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikivoyage&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[voy:zh:Wikivoyage:首页|'''维基导游''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꈛꎼꈜꍜꄐ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikispecies&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[wikispecies:首页|'''维基物种''']]&lt;br /&gt;自由的物种资料库&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikidata&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[wikidata:Wikidata:首页|'''维基数据''']]&lt;br /&gt;自由的知识库&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Commons&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[commons:首页|'''维基共享资源''']]&lt;br /&gt;共享的多媒体资料库&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Meta-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[m:首页|'''元维基''']]&lt;br /&gt;协调各维基计划&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:|'''MediaWiki''']]&lt;br /&gt;Wiki software development&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wminc-mainpage-sisterproject&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikifunctions&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]&lt;br /&gt;Library of functions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span id=&quot;languages&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;languages/&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__
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  <page>
    <title>Translations:Incubator:Main Page/3/ii</title>
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        <id>2702115</id>
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      <text bytes="422" sha1="ciaez0ktlo04vprlbm1padywzzbqq7d" xml:space="preserve">ꄚꇬꆹ'''[[$1|ꊭꄎꑳ]]'''，ꄚꇬꄐꁆꌠꌋꆀꎕꑣꌠ[[Wp/ii/ꀨꏾꌠ|维基百科]]、[[m:Wikibooks|维基教科书]]、[[m:Wikinews|维基新闻]]、[[:m:Wikiquote|维基语录]]、[[:m:Wiktionary|维基词典]]和[[:m:Wikivoyage|维基导游]]，[[foundation:Wikimedia Foundation|维基媒体基金会]]ꁳꁠꏲꌠꅇꂷꁱꂷꀊꏀꌠꀱꄯꒉ。[[ꅡꆜꍗ]] [[ꑇꂷꐩꀖ ꏢꒊꏁꇿ ꅟꅜꍿꁽꁤ]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Pristome</username>
        <id>2642898</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Revert vandalism</comment>
      <origin>7299326</origin>
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      <text bytes="363" sha1="drmoq6p2v2wh82ydv8pbbtmiqymsghu" xml:space="preserve">ꄚꇬꆹ'''[[$1|ꊭꄎꑳ]]'''，ꄚꇬꄐꁆꌠꌋꆀꎕꑣꌠ[[Wp/ii/ꀨꏾꌠ|维基百科]]、[[m:Wikibooks|维基教科书]]、[[m:Wikinews|维基新闻]]、[[:m:Wikiquote|维基语录]]、[[:m:Wiktionary|维基词典]]和[[:m:Wikivoyage|维基导游]]，[[foundation:Wikimedia Foundation|维基媒体基金会]]ꁳꁠꏲꌠꅇꂷꁱꂷꀊꏀꌠꀱꄯꒉ。</text>
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  <page>
    <title>User talk:Gazuma</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Gazuma</username>
        <id>2536608</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wikimania introduction */ Reply</comment>
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      <text bytes="2308" sha1="hogwkgfaid6z8rn7k33pfbe7j2iwewz" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}}
}}
{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|&lt;div class=&quot;rtl-text&quot;&gt;|}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
{{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more.  It's free.&lt;br&gt;}}
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]].

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|&lt;/div&gt;|}}&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 21:46, 22 January 2019 (UTC)

== Traduction ==

Salut, ça va? Pourrais-tu traduire cette phrase au koyraboro senni, s'il te plait?
* Le glosa est une langue auxiliaire artificielle conçue pour la communication internationale.
Merci pour ton aide. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 12:04, 24 October 2025 (UTC)

:«Glosa» [golooza] ti gaakaw teehaya senni adduɲɲaa-mee alhabarandiyan se. [[User:Gazuma|Gazuma]] ([[User talk:Gazuma|talk]]) 11:35, 30 November 2025 (UTC)

== Wikimania introduction ==

Hello, it was nice to meet you at Wikimania. I'm the editor that focuses primarily on [[voy:Wikivoyage|Wikivoyage]] and [[meta:WikiJournal_User_Group|WikiJournal]].  [[User:OhanaUnited|OhanaUnited]] ([[User talk:OhanaUnited|talk]]) 16:51, 28 August 2026 (UTC)

:Greetings and thank you for reaching out. I was on the road all day yesterday. Please keep in touch. Probably we can way to collaborate on future projects and prospectives. [[User:Gazuma|Gazuma]] ([[User talk:Gazuma|talk]]) 12:38, 29 August 2026 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Translations:Incubator:Main Page/25/ii</title>
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      <text bytes="116" sha1="hf3bytcxc6g5mgrrdh8h97kfk70zs9k" xml:space="preserve">[[Wp/ii/ꀨꏾꌠ|'''维基百科''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꄿꐨꅿꉐꄜꄯꒉ
|'''ꑇꂷꐩꀖ ꏢꒊꏁꇿ ꅟꅜꍿꁽꁤ''']]</text>
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|'''ꑇꂷꐩꀖ ꏢꒊꏁꇿ ꅟꅜꍿꁽꁤ''']]&lt;pg /&gt;我的拉罕</text>
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      <comment>Requesting deletion ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]] v3.1c)</comment>
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[[Wp/ii/ꀨꏾꌠ|'''维基百科''']]&lt;br /&gt;ꄿꐨꅿꉐꄜꄯꒉ
|'''ꑇꂷꐩꀖ ꏢꒊꏁꇿ ꅟꅜꍿꁽꁤ''']]&lt;pg /&gt;我的拉罕</text>
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    <revision>
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      <comment>Restored revision 4614166 by [[Special:Contributions/张芷蕙|张芷蕙]] ([[User talk:张芷蕙|talk]]): Rvv (Using [[:m:TwinkleGlobal|TwinkleGlobal]])</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/frs/Oostfräisland</title>
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      <text bytes="30354" sha1="i1dgb5dvc9o3wu1br7hyigvds3quz89" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Regjoon
| Nóóm                        = Oostfräisland
| Bild                        = Ostfriesland Flagge mit Wappen.0.2.svg
| Bildbräed't                 = 270px
| Bildtekst                   = fóóen fan Oostfräisland
| Tóól                        = [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk Plat|Oostfräisk Plat]], [[Wp/frs/Düütsk|Düütsk]]
| Hoovdstad                   = ''de facto'' [[Wp/frs/Auerk|Auerk]]
| Inwoonertóól                = 462.419 &lt;small&gt;(2025)&lt;/small&gt;
| Flâakt                      = 3144,26 km&amp;sup2;
| Besiidelnsdiecht't          = 150 inwooners/km&amp;sup2;
| Ferwaltensäinhaiden         = [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Landkrais Auerk]] &lt;br&gt;[[Wp/frs/Emden|Stad Emden]] &lt;br&gt;[[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Landkrais Läär]] &lt;br&gt;[[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Landkrais Witmund]]
| Bild2                       = Ostfriesland hervorgehoben.svg
| Bildbräed't2                = 270px
| Bildtekst2                   = Koert fan Oostfräisland
}}
'''Oostfräisland''' ([[Wp/frs/Sóóterfräisk|Sóóterfräisk]]: ''Aast-Fräislound'', [[Wp/frs/Hooğdüütsk|Hooğdüütsk]]: ''Ostfriesland'', [[Wp/frs/Leeğdüütsk|Leeğdüütsk]]: ''Ostfreesland'') is 'n regjoon in 't [[Wp/frs/Leeğsaksen|Bundsland Leeğsaksen]] in 't buuterst noordwest fan [[Wp/frs/Düütskland|Düütskland]]. Dat bestaajt uut däi landkraisen [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Auerk]], [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Läär]] un [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Witmund]] as ook uut däi [[Wp/frs/Emden|Stad Emden]]. Dortau höören ook däi ailâan [[Wp/frs/Börkem|Börkem]], [[Wp/frs/Jüüst|Jüüst]], [[Wp/frs/Nördernäj|Nördernäj]], [[Wp/frs/Baltrem|Baltrem]], [[Wp/frs/Langerooğ|Langerooğ]] un [[Wp/frs/Spiikerooğ|Spiikerooğ]].

Up siin gebiit woonent 462.419 minsken (stand 2025) up 3144,26 kwadróótkilomeeter. Up 'n kwadróótkilomeeter leevent ruuğweğ 150 minsken. D'r mit is Oostfräisland dünner besiidelt as [[Wp/frs/Düütskland|Düütskland]] in 't gehäil. In Düütskland leevent in d' döörslağ 234 minsken up 'n kwadróótkilomeeter. Däi befolkensdiecht't in Oostfräisland is eenelk as in [[Wp/frs/Leeğsaksen|Leeğsaksen]]. Dor leevent in d' döörslağ 168 minsken up 'n kwadróótkilomeeter. Föör 'n landsk regjoon sünner grôot stad is Oostfräisland relóótiif diecht besiidelt. In Oostfräisland gift dat kiin grôot stad, däi däi regjoon bestemmen daajt. Dat gift middelgrôot steeden soo as [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]], [[Wp/frs/Auerk|Auerk]], [[Wp/frs/Nörden|Nörden]], [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] un [[Wp/frs/Witmund|Witmund]]. 

Däi landskup fan Oostfräisland is siit jorhunnerten äeng mit däi burkeräj un fiskeräj ferbunnen. Besünners däi maarskgebiiten an d' küest hebbent früchtboer gruen un wordent intensîif bruukt. Diiken un undwóóternssüsteemen skütsent disser gewesten fööer ooverflaudens un fermöögelkent 'n tauferlessiğ bruuken fan däi flakten. Ook däilen fan däi maurgebiiten wurdent in d' loop fan d' tiid undwóótert un burkerliik undslooten. Up disser wîis undstunnent ferskeelend kultürlandskuppen, soo as däi boomâarm maarskgebiiten, däi gaastlandskup mit siin boomwaalen un däi feenkultüerlandskup. Dät oostfräisk steeden bünt getüügen fan däi histoorisk hannel in ´t Oostfräisland, ´t gift noch altiid ferskeelend middelgrôot firmen un 20% fan âal düütsk reederäjen bünt fandóóeğ in Läär. 

Dat modêern Oostfräisland kumt hóóst häilundal mit dat gebiit fan däi eerder gróófskup Oostfräisland ooveräien. Däi gróófskup bestun bit tau 't joer 1744. Lóóterweğ wurdent däi grensen up wat steeden ferannert. Fandóóeğ gift dat kiin politisk äinhaid Oostfräisland meer, man 'n wichtiğ mäinsóóem institusjoon is noch däi Oostfräisk Landskup. Buutendeem is Oostfräisland fandóóeğ kulturäel 'n däil fan däi grooterder landstreek [[Wp/frs/Oost-Fräisland|Oost-Fräisland]].

== Geogróófii ==
Oostfräisland liğt an d' küest fan d' [[Wp/frs/Noordsäj|Noordsäj]] un slut't buuten däi fastwal ook däi oostfräisk ailâan [[Wp/frs/Börkem|Börkem]], [[Wp/frs/Jüüst|Jüüst]], [[Wp/frs/Nördernäj|Nördernäj]], [[Wp/frs/Baltrem|Baltrem]], [[Wp/frs/Langerooğ|Langerooğ]] un [[Wp/frs/Spiikerooğ|Spiikerooğ]] mit in. Oostfräisland word't up land begrenst fan däi landkraisen Fräisland, Ammerland un Cloppenbörg in 't oost as ook däi landkrais Äimsland in 't süüd. 

Dat landskup fan däi oostfräisk fastwal is ooverweegend flak un bestaajt uut klaaj-, gaast- un maurgebiiten. Tüsken däi küest un däi ailâan liğt dat [[Wp/frs/Heef|Heef]], wat tau 't UNESCO-weerldaarvdaum höört un 'n wichterğ leevendsruum föör fööl däär- un plantentsoorden is. Dat Heef is 'n besünner tiidenruum, däi bii äeb grootendäils drööeğ faalt un bii flaud weer ooverflaud't word't.
[[File:BerumerfehnerMoor.jpg|thumb|300px|Maur biit Bääremerfeen, biiteegen dat Eevertsmeer]]
Dat binnenland word't fan 'n diecht net fan slooden, knóólen un däipen döörtrukken, däi siit jorhunnerten föör d' wóóterwirtskaft un däi skuts fööer ooverswemmen fan grôot bedüüden wassent. Däi grôotst äj fan Oostfräisland is däi [[Wp/frs/Äiems|Äiems]], 'n anner grôot äj is däi [[Wp/frs/Läidóó|Läidóó]].

Däi hôoğst stee fan Oostfräisland is 'n düüen up [[Wp/frs/Nördernäj|Nördernäj]], däi 24,4 meeter booven n.n. liğt. Up d' fastwal is däi hôoğst stee 'n düüen in 't natürskutsgebiit Holsand in d' gemäien Uplengen, däi r.w. 18,5 meeter booven n.n. liğt. Däi däiepst stee liğt in d' gemäien Krumhörn, wor 'n däil fan dat Fräibsemer Meer 2,5 meeter unner n.n. liğt.

Oostfräisland is 'n däil fan däi grooterder landstreek [[Wp/frs/Oost-Fräisland|Oost-Fräisland]].

=== Grôotst steeden ===
Däi grôotst oostfräisk steeden bünt (stand 2019):
[[File:Falderndelft (Rotes Siel) und Gödenser Haus und Neue Kirche in Emden (2023).jpg|thumb|300px|Binnenstad fan Emden]] 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable;width:100%;&quot;
! Nr.
! Nóóm 
! Landkrais&lt;br /&gt;
! Inwooners &lt;br /&gt;
|-
| 1 || [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]] || [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]] || 49.913
|-
| 2 || [[Wp/frs/Auerk|Auerk]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Landkrais Auerk]] || 40.572 
|-
| 3 || [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Landkrais Läär]] || 34.301
|-
| 4 || [[Wp/frs/Nörden|Nörden]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Landkrais Auerk]] || 24.873
|-
| 5 || [[Wp/frs/Witmund|Witmund]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Landkrais Witmund]] || 20.313
|-
| 6 || [[Wp/frs/Wäiner|Wäiner]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Landkrais Läär]] || 15.946
|-
| 7 || [[Wp/frs/Wiismaur|Wiismaur]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Landkrais Auerk]] || 13.236
|-
| 8 || [[Wp/frs/Äisens|Äisens]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Landkrais Witmund]] || 7.271
|}

=== Kliimó ===
Dat kliimó fan Oostfräisland is staark maritiim. Miel winters, fergliikswîis köyl sömmers, fóók wind un 'n reegelmóótiğ neerslağ kentäikent däi regjoon. Döör däi inflaud fan däi [[Wp/frs/Noordsäj|Noordsäj]] bünt däi temperótürferskeelen lütjet.

Däi wind kumt in Oostfräisland mäist uut west. F'râal in däi haarst- un wintermóónden treedent stöörms un stöörmflauden up, däi däi küstenlandskup, f'râal up däi ailâan beinflaudent. Tau d' skuts teegen ooverflaudens wur langs däi fastwal 'n groot süsteem fan diiken baaut, dat kuntinuäärelk uutbaaut un unnerhollen word't.

== Histoorje ==
[[File:Butter Brot und Kaese matthiassuessen-7507.jpg|thumb|left|Grootstäingraft Tannenhuusen]] 
Däi histoorje fan däi regjoon wur in besünner móóten döör höör lóóeğ an d' [[Wp/frs/Noordsäj|Noordsäj]] prent't. Stöörmflauden, landwinnen, diiken, hannel un skeepfort beinflaud'dent dat leevend fan däi minsken oover jorduusenden. Däi oelst spooren fan minskelk besiideln kooment uut d' [[Wp/frs/Middelstäintiid|middelstäintiid]]. 

In d' brongstiid- un iisdertiid nam dat befolken tau. Archeolooğsk fuen wiisent, dat däi minsken hannelskuntakten tau anner regjoonen fan [[Wp/frs/Europó|Europó]] unnerhullent. Smuk un stoffen wurdent oover wîid distansen uuttuuskert. Siit däi läest jorhunnerten fööer Kristus wurdent däi küstengebiiten fan germóónsk gruppen besiidelt, wor sük lóóter däi [[Wp/frs/Fräisen|Fräisen]] fan d' Roomertiid uut undwikkeldent. 

Däi Roomers leerdent däi Fräisen in 't êerst jorhunnert nóó Kristus kennen. Däi histoorikker Tacitus beskreev höör as 'n folk, wat in d' küstenstreeken mit höör fäj up waarven leevde. Däi Fräisen deedent mit däären, fellen un anner baudel hanneln. In 't joer 28 nóó Kristus kwam dat tau 'n upstand teegen däi Roomers. Oorsóóek wassent hôoğ stüren fan 't roomsk ferwalten. Däi Fräisen kunnent sük erfolğriik teegen 't besetten weeren. In däi folgend jorhunnerten bleev däi roomsk inflaud lütjet. Däi regjoon lağ buuten däi diräekt kuntruel fan 't [[Wp/frs/Roomsk riik|Roomsk Riik]]. 

In d' folkenwannernstiid tüsken 't fäärd un säest jorhunnert ferannerde sük däi befolkensstruktüer meerder móólen. Enkeld gewesten wurdent tiidwîis upgeeven, annernt näjs besiidelt. Gliiktiidiğ undwikkelde sük 'n baauwîis, däi föör d' Noordseiküest tüüpsk wur. Däi minsken baaudent höör huusen up künstelk upbültjet höövels, däi soo nöymt [[Wp/frs/Waarf|waarven]]. Däi skütsdent däi bewooners fööer ooverflaudens un stöörmflauden.

In 't frâau middeloller höörde Oostfräisland tau däi fräisk siidlungsruum, däi sük langs grôot däilen fan d' Noordseiküest ferstrekken dee. Man däi Fräisen bild'dent kiin äinhaidelk stóót. F'râal gaf dat fööl lokóóel mäinskuppen un lütjerder heerskupsgebiiten. In 't lóóet sööemt jorhunnert wun däi fräisk heersker [[Wp/frs/Rebber|Rebber]] an bedüüden. Häi fersöch, däi unofhangelkkaid fan däi Fräisen teegenoover däi [[Wp/frs/Franken|Franken]] t' beworen. 

Däi Franken deedent höör riik unner däi [[Wp/frs/Karolingers|Karolingers]] altiid wiider uutdeenen. Nóó meerder oorlaugen wur ook Oostfräisland in 't Frankenriik indäilt. Mit däi franksk heerskup fung dat kristióónisäären fan däi fräisk lâan an. Misjoonaaren soo as Willibrord un Bonifatius ferbreddent dat kristelk glôov. Um 't äen fan 't jorhunnert haar sük däi kristelk glôov meer of minner anset't, man noch näit häilundal döörset't.
[[File:Friesische Seelande um 1300.png|thumb|Fräisk lâan uum 1300]] 
In 't hooğmiddeloller undwikkelde sük in däi fräisk gewesten 'n besünner politisk örnen. Anners as in fööl däilen fan Europó undstunnent hir kiin machtiğ fürstendaumen of gróófskuppen. In stee d'r fan ferwalt'dent sük däi fräej Fräisen grootendäils sülst. Disser föörm fan 't sülstferwalten wur lóóter as [[Wp/frs/Fräisk freihaid|Fräisk Freihaid]] betäikent. Däi buren wassent näit in d' sülviğ móóet fan óódeliğ grundheeren ofhangelk as in anner regjoonen. 'N wichtiğ sümbool fan disser Fräisk Freihaid was däi [[Wp/frs/Upstalsboom|Upstalsboom]] bii [[Wp/frs/Auerk|Auerk]]. Dor kwamment fertreeders fan ferskeelend fräisk gewesten t'sóómen, um kunflikten t' löesen un mäinsóóem baudels t' beprooten. Däi Fräisk Freihaid dee dat sülstbewustweesen fan dat befolken staarken, man ferhinnerde näit dat undwikkeln fan 'n lokóóel machtsstriid.

Fan dat 13. jorhunnert of an wunnent enkeld femiiljen altiid meer inflaud. Disser wichtiğ femiiljen wurdent as [[Wp/frs/Hoovdlingen|hoovdlingen]] betäikent. Säi baaudent börgen un stäinhuusen un kuntruläärdent grooterder gewesten. Tüsken ferskeelend hoovdlingsfemiiljen kwam dat altiid weer tau kunflikten. T'gliik wur däi regjoon fan swoer stöörmflauden róókt. Besünners folgenriik wassent meerder stöörmflauden in 't lóóet [[Wp/frs/Middeloller|middeloller]]. Döör 't indringen fan d' säj undstun däi [[Wp/frs/Dullert|Dullert]] bii däi gräens tau 't fandóóğsk [[Wp/frs/Neerland|Neerland]]. Fööl laugen gungent ferlooren, früchtboer land wur ooverflaud't un däi küstenliinje ferannerde sük stielweğ. Däi ferlüüs fan grôot landflakten haar ook grôot wirtskaftelk folgen. 
[[File:Emden by Braun Hogenberg (middle size) (110200963).jpg|thumb|left|Emden teegen 1575]] 
In 't 15. jorhunnert glükde dat däi femiilje [[Wp/frs/Tsirksenó|Tsirksenó]], höör macht oover wîid däilen fan Oostfräisland t' feräinen. Däi bedüüdendst fertreeder was [[Wp/frs/Uulerk Tsirksenó|Uulerk Tsirksenó]]. In 't joer 1464 wur häi fan kaiser [[Wp/frs/Freerk III.|Freerk III.]] tau 'n riiksgróóf ferhooven. D'r mit undstun däi [[Wp/frs/Gróófskup Oostfräisland|Gróófskup Oostfräisland]]. Dit geböörnis telt as begün fan 'n äinhaidelk oostfräisk territoorium. Unner däi gróófen uut dat huus Tsirksenó undwikkelde sük Oostfräisland politisk un wirtskaftelk wiider. Däi steeden [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]], [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] un [[Wp/frs/Nörden|Nörden]] wunnent an bedüüden. Besünners Emden undwikkelde sük tau 'n wichtiğ hannelstsentrum. Däi stad haar 'n günstiğ lóóeğ an däi [[Wp/frs/Äiems|Äiems]] mit gâaud ferbinnens nóó Neerland, Engelland un däi Oostseiruum. 

Nóó däi dood fan [[Wp/frs/Kaarl Edsert Tsirksenó|Kaarl Edsert Tsirksenó]] up d' 25. mâaj 1744 ende däi heerskup fan däi femiilje Tsirksenó in Oostfräisland. Köönenk [[Wp/frs/Freerk II.|Freerk II.]] fan [[Wp/frs/Prüüsen|Prüüsen]] oovernam doo däi kuntruel oover 't land. Um dat dit al kuntraktelk reegelt was, gaf dat kiin weerstand. Up d' 23. junii 1744 wur Oostfräisland offisjel däil fan Prüüsen.

Däi [[Wp/frs/Êerst Weerldoorlauğ|Êerst Weerldoorlauğ]] broch wirtskaftelk last mit sük. Fööl manlüü wurdent in 't militeer intrukken, un däi hannel oover d' Noordsäj gung t'rüeğ. Nóó d' oorlauğ höörde Oostfräisland tau d' [[Wp/frs/Weimarer Republik|Weimarer Republik]]. Däi wirtskaftelk kriisen fan d' 1920er joren róókdent däi regjoon net soo as anner däilen fan Düütskland. 

In d' tiid fan d' [[Wp/frs/Nóósjoonóólsosjóólismus|nóósjoonóólsosjóólismus]] wurdent politisk jeeğners ferfolğt un [[Wp/frs/Jööden|jöödsk]] gemäinden unddrecht't. In [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]], [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]], [[Wp/frs/Nörden|Nörden]] un [[Wp/frs/Wäiner|Wäiner]], man ook in anner oostfräisk oorden, leevdent siit jorhunnerten jöödsk femiiljen, däi höör gemäinden in d' tiid fan d' nóósjoonóólsosjóólistisk heerskup fernicht't wurdent. Däi [[Wp/frs/Twäied Weerldoorlauğ|Twäied Weerldoorlauğ]] förde tau lüchtangreepen un grôot fernäilens, besünners in Emden un [[Wp/frs/Wilmshóóven|Wilmshóóven]], döör däi bumbenoorlauğ. 

Nóó 1945 wur Oostfräisland däil fan däi briitsk besettenstsôon un 1946 bestanddäil fan dat näj grünt land [[Wp/frs/Leeğsaksen|Leeğsaksen]]. Däi weerupbaau prent'de däi nóóoorlauğstiid. Landwirtskaft, fiskeräj un hóóvenwirtskaft bleevent wichtiğ wirtskaftstakken. T'gliik undstunnent näej industriibedriiven un denstlaistungsfirmen. 

Siit däi twäied hâalft fan 't 20. jorhunnert undwikkelde sük däi [[Wp/frs/Turismus|turismus]] tau 'n wichtiğ wirtskaftsfaktoor. Däi Noordseiküest, däi [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk Ailâan|Oostfräisk Ailâan]] un däi histoorsk kultürlandskup trekkent jorelk duusenden besöykers an.

== Kultüer un selskup ==
=== Tóól ===
Däi fandóóğsk folkstóól fan Oostfräisland is dat [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk|Oostfräisk]], wat ook ''Oostfräisk Plat'' of ''Oostfräisk Tóól'' nöymt word't. Dit Oostfräisk is näit däi oorsprungelk [[Wp/frs/Oosterlaauwersfräisk|oosterlaauwersfräisk tóól]], man 'n [[Wp/frs/Friiso-Saksk|friiso-saksk]] tóól, däi net as dat [[Wp/frs/Gröyngersk|Gröyngersk]] fanof 1500, up fräisk substróót undstóón is. In d' fooneetik, woordskat un gramóótik daajt dat fandóóğsk Oostfräisk noch 'n büelt fräisk äigenskuppen erhollen.

Umfróóğresultóóten wiisent, dat minst 80 prosent fan däi minsken in Oostfräisland Oostfräisk Plat ferstóónt. Ruuğweğ 50 prosent köönent däi tóól aktiif prooten. D'r bii gift dat in 't resultóót fan 'n 2007 in d' updrağ fan d' Oostfräisk Landskup döörfört umfróóeğ 'n stâark ollersgefäel: Bii däi lüü oller as 40 köönent 60 bit 88 prosent Oostfräisk prooten, bii däi lüü unner 30 joer wassent dat 24 prosent. 

Wiilst däi lüü oover 40 joer säegent, tau 60 bit 88 prosent Oostfräisk prooten t' köönen, wassent 't bii däi unner 30 jorigen 24 prosent. Däi tóólen bünt stabiil un wordent döör eenelk resultóóten bii 'n 2023 döörfört umfróóeğ besteediğt.

=== Sport === 
[[File:Boßeleuro 2004.jpg|thumb|Booselmaisterskaft]]
Fautbâal höört tau däi beläivst sporttsoorden in Oostfräisland. Äien fan däi bekentst feräinen fan d' regjoon is [[Wp/frs/Kickers Emden|Kickers Emden]]. Däi feräien wur 1946 grünt un undwikkelde sük tau 'n wichtiğ sportelk institusjoon in däi stad [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]] un in d' häiel oostfräisk ruum. Däi häimspillen in 't Oostfräisland-stóódion (7200 platsen) trekkent reegelmóótiğ meerder duusend taukiikers an. Kickers Emden spöölde in ferskeelend tiiden in hoogerder düütsk spöölklassen soo as däi regjoonóólliigó. 

Oostfräisland het besünner sporttsoorden, däi Fräisenspil nöymt wordent. Mit disser woord bünt up 't mäist booseln, klootskäiten un padstokspringen mäint.
[[File:Der Klootstockspringer - B. Lothar Frieling - Koldenbüttel.jpg|thumb|left|Padstokspringen is ´n interfräisk sporttsoord]]
Dat [[Wp/frs/Booseln|booseln]] is 'n sport wor in koppels mit 'n boosel, 'n gummikuugel of holten kuugel, up d' stróóet net as bii 't keegeln goojt word't. Däi leeden fan äin koppel goojent, in d' bööert, achternanner weğ. Duel fan dat booseln is 't, däi teegenkoppel in äin böörtruen um äin gôoj f'ruut tau weesen. Slumpt dat, kriğt däi koppel äin punkt d'r bii. Wel up 't läest däi mäist punkten het, wint. Booseln word't as manskupssporttsoord in fööl feräien un liigen mit weekelk punktspillen un maisterskaften spöölt. Dat gift ook europómaisterskaften in 't booseln un klootskäiten.

Dat [[Wp/frs/Klootskäiten|klootskäiten]] is 'n sport, däi al waleer fan Fräisen bedreeven worden is. Duel fan dat spil is 't däi kloot, 'n holten kuugel, däi mit lood fült is, nóó 'n röen up däi skäiterbóón, 'n sküüen bred, soo wiid as möögelk t' goojen. Wel wiidst goojt, wint. Oorsprungelk was däi kloot 'n wóópen fan däi Fräisen, däi säi up skeepen un jeeğners sloidern deedent. In 't joer 1985 smeet Hans-Georg Bohlken, däi kloot 105 meeter weğ, siit jannerwoi 2006 holt Stefan Albarus mit 106,20 meeter däi weerldrekord.&lt;ref&gt;[https://taz.de/Klootschiessen/!5170192/ taz.de Klootschießen]&lt;/ref&gt; 

[[Wp/frs/Padstokspringen|Padstokspringen]], ook pulsstokspringen nöymt, word't elker joer in ferskeelend laugen bedreeven. Aleer wassent däi oostfräisk hammerken und maurten ful fan slooden, däipen, tjóóden un anner wóóters. Dat däi Oostfräisen fan d' äin punkt nóó d' anner kwamment, bruukdent säi padstokken, lâang, mäist drei meeter hôoğ stokken, däi mit dat äin äen up d' grund fan 't wóóter set't wurdent, soo dat däi Fräies mit äin swung siin gewicht, döör däi padstok, oover dat wóóter swingen kun.

In strengerder winters, doo däi meerten, däipen un knóólen diechtfräisen deedent, is ook dat [[Wp/frs/Skööveln|skööveln]] 'n tradisjoonel beläivt sporttsoord. 'N tüüpsk oostfräisk skööveltsoord wassent frauer däi ''Brainermaurkes'', sköövels tau 't unner d' skau snaalen mit lâang lemten, däi tradisjoonel in d' smeederäj fan [[Wp/frs/Brainermaur|Brainermaur]] heerstelt wurdent.

Wiid ferbred't bünt wóótersporttsoorden, däi up däi wóóters (däipen, binnensäjen, äjen un knóólen) bedreeven wordent, d'r unner saajeln, motoorboot foren, raujen, paddeln, angeln un surfen. Beläivt surfrewäären finnent sük fööer Nördernäj un up 't Grôot Meer.

=== Architektüer === 
[[File:Norderburg (Dornum) Hauptgebaeude.jpg|thumb|200px|Wóóterbörğ Doornem]]
In Oostfräisland bünt fööl oel baauwarken erhollen bleeven. Däi steeden Nörden, Auerk un Läär hebbent hóóst kiin skóó döör d' [[Wp/frs/Twäied Weerldoorlauğ|Twäied Weerldoorlauğ]] noomen. Oostfräisland is recht bekent föör siin slössen un börgen. Dät oelst börğ is däi Haarderwiikenbörğ in Läär, däi teegen 1470 baaut wur.

D'r bünt 'n büelt oel karken, man fan däi oel kloosters is fanweegen däi ref'rmóósjoon niks ooverbleeven. Tüsken 2005 un 2009 het däi gemäien [[Wp/frs/Iil|Iil]] dat oel [[Wp/frs/Klooster Iil|Klooster Iil]] nóó 'n móótstaf fan 1:1 as 'n tsoord metalgerüst näjs upbaauen lóóten.

Däi tüüpsk föörm fan dat oostfräisk burenhuus is dat [[Wp/frs/Gulfhuus|gulfhuus]]. Dat undstun in 't 16. un 17. jorhunnert eerst in d' maarsken, wor döör beeterder undwóóternssüsteemen ook däi akkerbaau möögelk wur. Föördeem was d'r mäist bloot feihollen möögelk. Um dat däi maarskgrund läip früchtbor is, wassent rîik arnten möögelk. In däi maarsk finnent sük desweegen meer grooterder gulfhuusen as up däi gaasten, wor däi gulfhuusen boovendeem ook düüdelk lütjerder bünt.

=== Säinswürdiğkaiden ===
[[File:Hotel zur Linde.jpg|thumb|Stróóet up Spiikerooğ]]
Oostfräisland het fööl natüer- un kultürdenkmóólen. Tau däi wichtiğst natüerlandskuppen höört dat heef fööer d' oostfräisk küest. Dat is däil fan däi Nóósjoonóólpark Leeğsaksisk Heef un fan dat UNESCO-Weerldnatüererf. Tau 't landskupsbild höörent wadflâakten, soltwiisen, düünen un däi föörlóóğt ailâan. Tau d' regjoon Oostfräisland höörent däi ailâan [[Wp/frs/Börkem|Börkem]], [[Wp/frs/Jüüst|Jüüst]], [[Wp/frs/Nördernäj|Nördernäj]], Baltrem, [[Wp/frs/Langerooğ|Langerooğ]] un [[Wp/frs/Spiikerooğ|Spiikerooğ]].
[[File:Leuchtturm Pilsum-msu-7038-.jpg|thumb|180px|left|Fürtoorn bii Pilsum]]
Tau däi bekentst küestensteeden höört [[Wp/frs/Gräied|Gräied]] in d' [[Wp/frs/Krumhörn|Krumhörn]]. Dat oordsbild word't döör däi histoorsk siilhóóven, oel gievelhuusen un däi bâajd Gräieder Tweilensmöölens prent't. In d' nööğte staajt up d' diik däi Pilsemer lüchttoorn. Siin rood-gäel farven hebbent hum tau 'n bekent wunnermaark fan Oostfräisland móókt.

An d' [[Wp/frs/Äiems|Äiems]] un an d' [[Wp/frs/Dullert|Dullert]] liğt westelk fan Emden däi [[Wp/frs/Knoek|Knoek]]. Däi stee word't döör siin lóóeğ bii d' oovergaang fan Äiems un Dullert un döör d' wiid diiklandskup prent't. Wiider noordelk staajt bii Kampen däi 65,3 meeter hôoğ Kampener lüchttoorn. Däi in 1889/90 upricht't stóólfakwaarktoorn is däi hôoğst lüchttoorn fan Düütskland.

'N anner bekent säinswürdiğkaid is däi [[Wp/frs/Skäief toorn fan Suurhusen|skäief toorn fan Suurhusen]]. Däi in 't 15. jorhunnert upricht't kâarktoorn het 'n niigen fan 5,19 gróód. Däi skäefslağ is döör dat ofsenken fan d' grundwóóterspäigel ontstóón. Dorbi wurdent däilen fan 't holten fundóment beskóódiğt.
[[File:Juister Strand.jpg|thumb|Strand up [[Wp/frs/Jüüst|Jüüst]]]]
Föör däi histoorsk siidelnsstruktüer fan Oostfräisland bünt fööl waarven- un siildörpen krakteristisk. 'N biispil is [[Wp/frs/Riisem|Riisem]] in d' Krumhörn. Däi lauğkern liğt up 'n rundwaarf. Up däi hôoğst pünt fan d' waarf staajt däi middelollerliik kâark. Höör öörgel stammt uut dat joer 1457 un höört tau däi oelst noch spöölboer öörgels fan Europó.

[[Wp/frs/Ditsem|Ditsem]] in 't [[Wp/frs/Raiderland|Raiderland]] is 'n histoorsk fisker- un siildörp an d' Äiems. Däi oord word't unner anner döör däi hóóven, däi middelollerliik kâark mit höör freistóónd toorn un 'n windmööl prent't.

Tau däi wichtiğst natüerlandskuppen in 't binnerland fan Oostfräisland höört dat [[Wp/frs/Eevertsmeer|Eevertsmeer]] noordwestelk fan Auerk. Mit 'n wóóterflâakt fan ruuğweğ 90 hektóór is 't däi grôotst hôoğmoorsee fan Düütskland. Dat liğt midden in 'n grôot hooğmoorgebiet. Dor is noch däil fan d' oorsprungkelijk moorlandskup tau säin.
[[File:Ostfriesland msu-0550.jpg|thumb|200px|left|[[Wp/frs/Upstalsboom|Upstalsboom]]]]
Bii Nörden befind't sük däi [[Wp/frs/Slöspark Lütsbörğ|slöspark Lütsbörğ]]. Däi wiidloopiğ park wur as engelsk landskupsgâard gestalt't un höört tau d' histoorsk gaudsóóllóóeğ fan slös Lütsbörğ. In d' park stóón fööl oel boomen. D'r bünt ook wóóters, histoorsk baauwaarken un denkmóólen.
[[File:Leer Rathaus Hafen townhall harbour 2008.jpg|thumb|Binnenstad fan [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]]]]
An d' middelollerliik histoorje fan Oostfräisland heerinnert däi [[Wp/frs/Kloosterstee Iil|kloosterstee Iil]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Upstalsboom|Upstalsboom]] bii Auerk. In Iil befun sük siit dat 13. jorhunnert 'n wichtiğ tsistertsjenserklooster. Up d' stee fan däi oel kloosterkâark wiist fandóóeğ 'n kunstruksjoon uut stóól un holt däi uutmóóten fan däi middelollerliik kâark. In 't middeloller deedent däi fräisk landgemäinden bii d' Upstalsboom fergóódern. Däi Upstalsboom höört äeng tau d' histoorje fan d' [[Wp/frs/Fräisk Freihaid|Fräisk Freihaid]].

Tau däi bedüüdend kultüräel inrichtens fan d' regjoon höört däi [[Wp/frs/Künsthâal Emden|Künsthâal Emden]]. Däi Künsthâal wur in 't joer 1986 up inisjóótîiv fan däi ferläeger Henri Nannen eröfnet. Däi uutgaangspunkt fan d' sóómeln bildent waarken fan d' klassisk modêern uut Nannen siin priwóótbesit. Lóóter wur d' sóómeln besünners um künst nóó 1945 un tiidgenössisk künst ferwiidert.

'N slooten histoorsk stadbild fint sük f'râal in [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]]. Däi olstad liğt direkt an d' hóóven un besit't fööl restauräärt börger- un hannelhuusen. Tau höör maarkâant baauwaarken höörent dat histoorsk róódhuus, däi wóóeğ un dat Huus Samson. Direkt an d' olstad slut't sük däi museumhóóven an.

== Glôov un karken ==
[[File:2009 07 Norden Ludgerikirche.JPG|thumb|Ludgerikâark in Nörden]]
Däi lüü in Oostfräisland bünt mäisttiids ewangeelsk. In d' westen, besünners in d' Krumhörn un in 't Raiderland, man ook in [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]], [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] un däi westelk däilen fan 't [[Wp/frs/Ooverläidenerland|Ooverläidenerland]] un 't [[Wp/frs/Maurmerland|Maurmerland]], bünt däi minsken ref'rmäärt. Of un tau gift dat ook 'n koksk gemäien. Däi rest is mäist lüttersk.

Freikarken gift dat in Oostfräisland ook meer as annerswor. Däi histoorje fan däi menisten in Emden gaajt bit in däi ref'rmóósjoonstiid t'rüeğ. Däi baptisten bünt midden in 't 19. äiw in Jäiver un Iren upkoomen. 'N biitje lóóter kwamment däi metoodisten. Fräej ewangeelsk gemäinden hebbent eerst nóó d' twäied wereldoorlauğ anfangen, sük t' grünnen. Däi ketoolsk kark is 'n minnerhaidenkark bleeven, ook wen nóó d' oorlauğ menniğ ketoolsken nóó Oostfräisland koomen bünt.

Däi lüttersk gemäinden höörent tau däi lüttersk Landskark Hanoover. Däi ref'rmäärt gemäinden höörent tau däi „Ewangeelsk-ref'rmäärt Kâark – Sünôod fan däi ref'rmäärt Karken in Baiern un Noordwest-Düütskland“. Disser kâark het höör hoovdsits in Läär. Däi ewangeelsk freikarken höörent tau höör noordwestdüütsk feräinen, un däi ketoolsken höörent tau dat Bisdaum Osnabrück.

== Wirtskaft ==
=== Burkeräj un fiskeräj ===
Tau âal tiiden haarent däi mäist Oostfräisen höör uutkoomen in d' burkeräj hat, an d' wóóterkant ook as fiskers. Ook fandóóeğ gift 't noch menniğ bueren, besünners in d' melkwirtskaft, um dat dat in Oostfräisland gâaud gröynland gift. Man ook [[Wp/frs/Skóóp|skóópen]] wordent in Oostfräisland tsücht't. Säi hollent dat gres up d' diiken kört un móókent hum ook faster, um dat säi lütje hauven hebbent. In d' pollers, tau 'n biispil in 't Raiderland, word't ook koorn anbaaut.
[[File:E-112 Egeln feb2005.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/frs/Enercon|Enercon]]-windkrachtanlóóeğ]]
In Oostfräisland hebbent sük ferskeelend besünner däärrassen undwikkelt: dat oostfräisk peerd, dat oostfräisk melkskóóp, däi Emder gaus, däi haunerrâas &quot;oostfräisk mäiwke&quot; in ferskeelend klöören. Däi fandóóeğ selden worden oostfräisk swaartbuent kau is in däi ferleeden tiid in däi burkeräj döör däi us-amerikóónsk hüübriidrâas [[Wp/frs/Holstein Frisian|Holstein Frisian]] ferdrungen worden.

=== Industrii ===
Dat gift näit fööl industrii in Oostfräisland. Bloot in d' hóóvensteeden Emden un Wilmshóóven gift dat lütje tsentren. Däi grôotst industriianlóóeğ un bedüüdend aarbaidsgeever in Oostfräisland is dat [[Wp/frs/VW-Waark|VW-Waark]] in Emden. Menniğ Oostfräisen hebbent höör aarbaidsstee ook bii däi Meyer Werft in [[Wp/frs/Póópenbörğ|Póópenbörğ]], däi fandóóeğ up 'n gebiit lağ wat frauer bii Oostfräisland höörde. Däi stad [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] is achter [[Wp/frs/Hambörğ|Hambörğ]] däi grôotst standoord föör räideräjen in Düütskland.

Wiid f'rup is Oostfräisland bii däi gebruuk fan [[Wp/frs/Windkracht|windkracht]]. Soo diecht bii d' küest gift dat fööl wind un boovendeem is ook bot nauğ föör windkrachtanlóógen. In d' taukumst söölent ook windparks up d' hôoğ säj baaut worden, soo nöymt &quot;offshore-windparks&quot;. Däi grôotst heersteller fan windkrachtanlóógen, dat unnerneemen Enercon, het siin sits in Auerk un baaut siin anlóógen in Auerk un Emden.

=== Turismus ===
Oostfräisland het elker joer 'n büelt gasten, däi sük dor ferhóólen willent. Besünners up d' oostfräisk ailâan kooment däi lüü up fersîit, dor het dat geskeft mit bóódgasten al in 't 17. jorhunnert anfangen. Ook däi küest fan däi fastwal haar d’r wat fan.

Annerweegens in Oostfräisland kwamment noojt turisten, man dat het sük siit däi 70er joren annert. Dor gift dat föör gasten nuu ook 'n büelt t' beleeven. 'N biispil is däi fiitsturismus up däi Düütsk Feenrûut of däi Internóósjoonóóel [[Wp/frs/Dullert|Dullert]]-Rûut.

== Weblinks ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20201017084920/https://www.ostfriesland.de/start.html ostfriesland.de] Websiid föör turisten

== Wellen ==
[[Category:Wp/frs|*]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q165269}}</text>
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      <text bytes="30393" sha1="ljkc9oibopdly6h1ntkfvcc0e6u6kx6" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Regjoon
| Nóóm                        = Oostfräisland
| Bild                        = Ostfriesland Flagge mit Wappen.0.2.svg
| Bildbräed't                 = 270px
| Bildtekst                   = fóóen fan Oostfräisland
| Tóól                        = [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk Plat|Oostfräisk Plat]], [[Wp/frs/Düütsk|Düütsk]]
| Hoovdstad                   = ''de facto'' [[Wp/frs/Auerk|Auerk]]
| Inwoonertóól                = 462.419 &lt;small&gt;(2025)&lt;/small&gt;
| Flâakt                      = 3144,26 km&amp;sup2;
| Besiidelnsdiecht't          = 150 inwooners/km&amp;sup2;
| Ferwaltensäinhaiden         = [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Landkrais Auerk]] &lt;br&gt;[[Wp/frs/Emden|Stad Emden]] &lt;br&gt;[[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Landkrais Läär]] &lt;br&gt;[[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Landkrais Witmund]]
| Bild2                       = Ostfriesland hervorgehoben.svg
| Bildbräed't2                = 270px
| Bildtekst2                   = Koert fan Oostfräisland
}}
'''Oostfräisland''' ([[Wp/frs/Sóóterfräisk|Sóóterfräisk]]: ''Aast-Fräislound'', [[Wp/frs/Hooğdüütsk|Hooğdüütsk]]: ''Ostfriesland'', [[Wp/frs/Leeğdüütsk|Leeğdüütsk]]: ''Ostfreesland'') is 'n regjoon in 't [[Wp/frs/Leeğsaksen|Bundsland Leeğsaksen]] in 't buuterst noordwest fan [[Wp/frs/Düütskland|Düütskland]]. Dat bestaajt uut däi Landkraisen [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Auerk]], [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Läär]] un [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Witmund]] as ook uut däi [[Wp/frs/Emden|Stad Emden]].Bii disser äinhaiden höörent ook däi ailâan [[Wp/frs/Börkem|Börkem]], [[Wp/frs/Jüüst|Jüüst]], [[Wp/frs/Nördernäj|Nördernäj]], [[Wp/frs/Baltrem|Baltrem]], [[Wp/frs/Langerooğ|Langerooğ]] un [[Wp/frs/Spiikerooğ|Spiikerooğ]].

Up siin gebiit woonent 462.419 minsken (stand 2025) up 3144,26 kwadróótkilomeeter. Up 'n kwadróótkilomeeter leevent ruuğweğ 150 minsken. D'r mit is Oostfräisland dünner besiidelt as [[Wp/frs/Düütskland|Düütskland]] in 't gehäil. In Düütskland leevent in d' döörslağ 234 minsken up 'n kwadróótkilomeeter. Däi befolkensdiecht't in Oostfräisland is eenelk as in [[Wp/frs/Leeğsaksen|Leeğsaksen]] almäin. D'r leevent in d' döörslağ 168 minsken up 'n kwadróótkilomeeter. Föör 'n lannelk regjoon sünner grôot steeden is Oostfräisland relóótiif diecht besiidelt. Dat gift dat kiin grôot tsentren, man bloot middelgrôot steeden as [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]], [[Wp/frs/Auerk|Auerk]], [[Wp/frs/Nörden|Nörden]], [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] un [[Wp/frs/Witmund|Witmund]].

Däi landskup fan Oostfräisland is siit jorhunnerten äeng mit däi burkeräj un fiskeräj ferbunnen. Besünners däi maarskgebiiten an d' küest hebbent früchtboer gruen un wordent intensiif bruukt. Diiken un undwóóternssüsteemen skütsent disser gewesten fööer ooverflaudens un fermöögelkent 'n tauferlessiğ gebruuk fan däi flakten. Ook däilen fan däi maurgebiiten wurdent in d' loop fan d' tiid undwóótert un föör däi burkeräj erslooten. Up disser wîis undstunnent ferskeelend kultürlandskuppen, soo as däi boomâarm maarskgebiiten, däi gaastlandskup mit siin waalheegen un däi feenlandskup. Dät oostfräisk steeden bünt tüügen fan däi histoorsk fräisk seihannel. Soo wat 20% fan âal düütsk räideräjen sittent fandóóeğ in Läär.

Dat fandóóğsk Oostfräisland dekt sük bold häil mit dat gebiit fan däi eermóóliğ [[Wp/frs/Gróófskup Oostfräisland|Gróófskup Oostfräisland]]. Däi gróófskup bestun bit tau 't joer 1744. Lóóterweğ wurdent däi grensen licht ferannert. Siit dat ofskaffen fan däi [[Wp/frs/Regäärensbetsirk Auerk|Regäärensbetsirk Auerk]] het Oostfräisland kiin politisk äinhaid meer. As wichtiğ mäinsóóem institusjoon telt fandóóeğ däi [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk Landskup|Oostfräisk Landskup]]. Buutendeem is Oostfräisland fandóóeğ däil fan däi grooterder landstreek [[Wp/frs/Oost-Fräisland|Oost-Fräisland]].

== Geogróófii ==
Oostfräisland liğt an d' küest fan d' [[Wp/frs/Noordsäj|Noordsäj]] un slut't buuten däi fastwal ook däi oostfräisk ailâan [[Wp/frs/Börkem|Börkem]], [[Wp/frs/Jüüst|Jüüst]], [[Wp/frs/Nördernäj|Nördernäj]], [[Wp/frs/Baltrem|Baltrem]], [[Wp/frs/Langerooğ|Langerooğ]] un [[Wp/frs/Spiikerooğ|Spiikerooğ]] mit in. Oostfräisland word't up land begrenst fan däi landkraisen Fräisland, Ammerland un Cloppenbörg in 't oost as ook däi landkrais Äimsland in 't süüd. 

Dat landskup fan däi oostfräisk fastwal is ooverweegend flak un bestaajt uut klaaj-, gaast- un maurgebiiten. Tüsken däi küest un däi ailâan liğt dat [[Wp/frs/Heef|Heef]], wat tau 't UNESCO-weerldaarvdaum höört un 'n wichterğ leevendsruum föör fööl däär- un plantentsoorden is. Dat Heef is 'n besünner tiidenruum, däi bii äeb grootendäils drööeğ faalt un bii flaud weer ooverflaud't word't.
[[File:BerumerfehnerMoor.jpg|thumb|300px|Maur biit Bääremerfeen, biiteegen dat Eevertsmeer]]
Dat binnenland word't fan 'n diecht net fan slooden, knóólen un däipen döörtrukken, däi siit jorhunnerten föör d' wóóterwirtskaft un däi skuts fööer ooverswemmen fan grôot bedüüden wassent. Däi grôotst äj fan Oostfräisland is däi [[Wp/frs/Äiems|Äiems]], 'n anner grôot äj is däi [[Wp/frs/Läidóó|Läidóó]].

Däi hôoğst stee fan Oostfräisland is 'n düüen up [[Wp/frs/Nördernäj|Nördernäj]], däi 24,4 meeter booven n.n. liğt. Up d' fastwal is däi hôoğst stee 'n düüen in 't natürskutsgebiit Holsand in d' gemäien Uplengen, däi r.w. 18,5 meeter booven n.n. liğt. Däi däiepst stee liğt in d' gemäien Krumhörn, wor 'n däil fan dat Fräibsemer Meer 2,5 meeter unner n.n. liğt.

Oostfräisland is 'n däil fan däi grooterder landstreek [[Wp/frs/Oost-Fräisland|Oost-Fräisland]].

=== Grôotst steeden ===
Däi grôotst oostfräisk steeden bünt (stand 2019):
[[File:Falderndelft (Rotes Siel) und Gödenser Haus und Neue Kirche in Emden (2023).jpg|thumb|300px|Binnenstad fan Emden]] 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable;width:100%;&quot;
! Nr.
! Nóóm 
! Landkrais&lt;br /&gt;
! Inwooners &lt;br /&gt;
|-
| 1 || [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]] || [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]] || 49.913
|-
| 2 || [[Wp/frs/Auerk|Auerk]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Landkrais Auerk]] || 40.572 
|-
| 3 || [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Landkrais Läär]] || 34.301
|-
| 4 || [[Wp/frs/Nörden|Nörden]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Landkrais Auerk]] || 24.873
|-
| 5 || [[Wp/frs/Witmund|Witmund]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Landkrais Witmund]] || 20.313
|-
| 6 || [[Wp/frs/Wäiner|Wäiner]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Landkrais Läär]] || 15.946
|-
| 7 || [[Wp/frs/Wiismaur|Wiismaur]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Landkrais Auerk]] || 13.236
|-
| 8 || [[Wp/frs/Äisens|Äisens]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Landkrais Witmund]] || 7.271
|}

=== Kliimó ===
Dat kliimó fan Oostfräisland is staark maritiim. Miel winters, fergliikswîis köyl sömmers, fóók wind un 'n reegelmóótiğ neerslağ kentäikent däi regjoon. Döör däi inflaud fan däi [[Wp/frs/Noordsäj|Noordsäj]] bünt däi temperótürferskeelen lütjet.

Däi wind kumt in Oostfräisland mäist uut west. F'râal in däi haarst- un wintermóónden treedent stöörms un stöörmflauden up, däi däi küstenlandskup, f'râal up däi ailâan beinflaudent. Tau d' skuts teegen ooverflaudens wur langs däi fastwal 'n groot süsteem fan diiken baaut, dat kuntinuäärelk uutbaaut un unnerhollen word't.

== Histoorje ==
[[File:Butter Brot und Kaese matthiassuessen-7507.jpg|thumb|left|Grootstäingraft Tannenhuusen]] 
Däi histoorje fan däi regjoon wur in besünner móóten döör höör lóóeğ an d' [[Wp/frs/Noordsäj|Noordsäj]] prent't. Stöörmflauden, landwinnen, diiken, hannel un skeepfort beinflaud'dent dat leevend fan däi minsken oover jorduusenden. Däi oelst spooren fan minskelk besiideln kooment uut d' [[Wp/frs/Middelstäintiid|middelstäintiid]]. 

In d' brongstiid- un iisdertiid nam dat befolken tau. Archeolooğsk fuen wiisent, dat däi minsken hannelskuntakten tau anner regjoonen fan [[Wp/frs/Europó|Europó]] unnerhullent. Smuk un stoffen wurdent oover wîid distansen uuttuuskert. Siit däi läest jorhunnerten fööer Kristus wurdent däi küstengebiiten fan germóónsk gruppen besiidelt, wor sük lóóter däi [[Wp/frs/Fräisen|Fräisen]] fan d' Roomertiid uut undwikkeldent. 

Däi Roomers leerdent däi Fräisen in 't êerst jorhunnert nóó Kristus kennen. Däi histoorikker Tacitus beskreev höör as 'n folk, wat in d' küstenstreeken mit höör fäj up waarven leevde. Däi Fräisen deedent mit däären, fellen un anner baudel hanneln. In 't joer 28 nóó Kristus kwam dat tau 'n upstand teegen däi Roomers. Oorsóóek wassent hôoğ stüren fan 't roomsk ferwalten. Däi Fräisen kunnent sük erfolğriik teegen 't besetten weeren. In däi folgend jorhunnerten bleev däi roomsk inflaud lütjet. Däi regjoon lağ buuten däi diräekt kuntruel fan 't [[Wp/frs/Roomsk riik|Roomsk Riik]]. 

In d' folkenwannernstiid tüsken 't fäärd un säest jorhunnert ferannerde sük däi befolkensstruktüer meerder móólen. Enkeld gewesten wurdent tiidwîis upgeeven, annernt näjs besiidelt. Gliiktiidiğ undwikkelde sük 'n baauwîis, däi föör d' Noordseiküest tüüpsk wur. Däi minsken baaudent höör huusen up künstelk upbültjet höövels, däi soo nöymt [[Wp/frs/Waarf|waarven]]. Däi skütsdent däi bewooners fööer ooverflaudens un stöörmflauden.

In 't frâau middeloller höörde Oostfräisland tau däi fräisk siidlungsruum, däi sük langs grôot däilen fan d' Noordseiküest ferstrekken dee. Man däi Fräisen bild'dent kiin äinhaidelk stóót. F'râal gaf dat fööl lokóóel mäinskuppen un lütjerder heerskupsgebiiten. In 't lóóet sööemt jorhunnert wun däi fräisk heersker [[Wp/frs/Rebber|Rebber]] an bedüüden. Häi fersöch, däi unofhangelkkaid fan däi Fräisen teegenoover däi [[Wp/frs/Franken|Franken]] t' beworen. 

Däi Franken deedent höör riik unner däi [[Wp/frs/Karolingers|Karolingers]] altiid wiider uutdeenen. Nóó meerder oorlaugen wur ook Oostfräisland in 't Frankenriik indäilt. Mit däi franksk heerskup fung dat kristióónisäären fan däi fräisk lâan an. Misjoonaaren soo as Willibrord un Bonifatius ferbreddent dat kristelk glôov. Um 't äen fan 't jorhunnert haar sük däi kristelk glôov meer of minner anset't, man noch näit häilundal döörset't.
[[File:Friesische Seelande um 1300.png|thumb|Fräisk lâan uum 1300]] 
In 't hooğmiddeloller undwikkelde sük in däi fräisk gewesten 'n besünner politisk örnen. Anners as in fööl däilen fan Europó undstunnent hir kiin machtiğ fürstendaumen of gróófskuppen. In stee d'r fan ferwalt'dent sük däi fräej Fräisen grootendäils sülst. Disser föörm fan 't sülstferwalten wur lóóter as [[Wp/frs/Fräisk freihaid|Fräisk Freihaid]] betäikent. Däi buren wassent näit in d' sülviğ móóet fan óódeliğ grundheeren ofhangelk as in anner regjoonen. 'N wichtiğ sümbool fan disser Fräisk Freihaid was däi [[Wp/frs/Upstalsboom|Upstalsboom]] bii [[Wp/frs/Auerk|Auerk]]. Dor kwamment fertreeders fan ferskeelend fräisk gewesten t'sóómen, um kunflikten t' löesen un mäinsóóem baudels t' beprooten. Däi Fräisk Freihaid dee dat sülstbewustweesen fan dat befolken staarken, man ferhinnerde näit dat undwikkeln fan 'n lokóóel machtsstriid.

Fan dat 13. jorhunnert of an wunnent enkeld femiiljen altiid meer inflaud. Disser wichtiğ femiiljen wurdent as [[Wp/frs/Hoovdlingen|hoovdlingen]] betäikent. Säi baaudent börgen un stäinhuusen un kuntruläärdent grooterder gewesten. Tüsken ferskeelend hoovdlingsfemiiljen kwam dat altiid weer tau kunflikten. T'gliik wur däi regjoon fan swoer stöörmflauden róókt. Besünners folgenriik wassent meerder stöörmflauden in 't lóóet [[Wp/frs/Middeloller|middeloller]]. Döör 't indringen fan d' säj undstun däi [[Wp/frs/Dullert|Dullert]] bii däi gräens tau 't fandóóğsk [[Wp/frs/Neerland|Neerland]]. Fööl laugen gungent ferlooren, früchtboer land wur ooverflaud't un däi küstenliinje ferannerde sük stielweğ. Däi ferlüüs fan grôot landflakten haar ook grôot wirtskaftelk folgen. 
[[File:Emden by Braun Hogenberg (middle size) (110200963).jpg|thumb|left|Emden teegen 1575]] 
In 't 15. jorhunnert glükde dat däi femiilje [[Wp/frs/Tsirksenó|Tsirksenó]], höör macht oover wîid däilen fan Oostfräisland t' feräinen. Däi bedüüdendst fertreeder was [[Wp/frs/Uulerk Tsirksenó|Uulerk Tsirksenó]]. In 't joer 1464 wur häi fan kaiser [[Wp/frs/Freerk III.|Freerk III.]] tau 'n riiksgróóf ferhooven. D'r mit undstun däi [[Wp/frs/Gróófskup Oostfräisland|Gróófskup Oostfräisland]]. Dit geböörnis telt as begün fan 'n äinhaidelk oostfräisk territoorium. Unner däi gróófen uut dat huus Tsirksenó undwikkelde sük Oostfräisland politisk un wirtskaftelk wiider. Däi steeden [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]], [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] un [[Wp/frs/Nörden|Nörden]] wunnent an bedüüden. Besünners Emden undwikkelde sük tau 'n wichtiğ hannelstsentrum. Däi stad haar 'n günstiğ lóóeğ an däi [[Wp/frs/Äiems|Äiems]] mit gâaud ferbinnens nóó Neerland, Engelland un däi Oostseiruum. 

Nóó däi dood fan [[Wp/frs/Kaarl Edsert Tsirksenó|Kaarl Edsert Tsirksenó]] up d' 25. mâaj 1744 ende däi heerskup fan däi femiilje Tsirksenó in Oostfräisland. Köönenk [[Wp/frs/Freerk II.|Freerk II.]] fan [[Wp/frs/Prüüsen|Prüüsen]] oovernam doo däi kuntruel oover 't land. Um dat dit al kuntraktelk reegelt was, gaf dat kiin weerstand. Up d' 23. junii 1744 wur Oostfräisland offisjel däil fan Prüüsen.

Däi [[Wp/frs/Êerst Weerldoorlauğ|Êerst Weerldoorlauğ]] broch wirtskaftelk last mit sük. Fööl manlüü wurdent in 't militeer intrukken, un däi hannel oover d' Noordsäj gung t'rüeğ. Nóó d' oorlauğ höörde Oostfräisland tau d' [[Wp/frs/Weimarer Republik|Weimarer Republik]]. Däi wirtskaftelk kriisen fan d' 1920er joren róókdent däi regjoon net soo as anner däilen fan Düütskland. 

In d' tiid fan d' [[Wp/frs/Nóósjoonóólsosjóólismus|nóósjoonóólsosjóólismus]] wurdent politisk jeeğners ferfolğt un [[Wp/frs/Jööden|jöödsk]] gemäinden unddrecht't. In [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]], [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]], [[Wp/frs/Nörden|Nörden]] un [[Wp/frs/Wäiner|Wäiner]], man ook in anner oostfräisk oorden, leevdent siit jorhunnerten jöödsk femiiljen, däi höör gemäinden in d' tiid fan d' nóósjoonóólsosjóólistisk heerskup fernicht't wurdent. Däi [[Wp/frs/Twäied Weerldoorlauğ|Twäied Weerldoorlauğ]] förde tau lüchtangreepen un grôot fernäilens, besünners in Emden un [[Wp/frs/Wilmshóóven|Wilmshóóven]], döör däi bumbenoorlauğ. 

Nóó 1945 wur Oostfräisland däil fan däi briitsk besettenstsôon un 1946 bestanddäil fan dat näj grünt land [[Wp/frs/Leeğsaksen|Leeğsaksen]]. Däi weerupbaau prent'de däi nóóoorlauğstiid. Landwirtskaft, fiskeräj un hóóvenwirtskaft bleevent wichtiğ wirtskaftstakken. T'gliik undstunnent näej industriibedriiven un denstlaistungsfirmen. 

Siit däi twäied hâalft fan 't 20. jorhunnert undwikkelde sük däi [[Wp/frs/Turismus|turismus]] tau 'n wichtiğ wirtskaftsfaktoor. Däi Noordseiküest, däi [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk Ailâan|Oostfräisk Ailâan]] un däi histoorsk kultürlandskup trekkent jorelk duusenden besöykers an.

== Kultüer un selskup ==
=== Tóól ===
Däi fandóóğsk folkstóól fan Oostfräisland is dat [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk|Oostfräisk]], wat ook ''Oostfräisk Plat'' of ''Oostfräisk Tóól'' nöymt word't. Dit Oostfräisk is näit däi oorsprungelk [[Wp/frs/Oosterlaauwersfräisk|oosterlaauwersfräisk tóól]], man 'n [[Wp/frs/Friiso-Saksk|friiso-saksk]] tóól, däi net as dat [[Wp/frs/Gröyngersk|Gröyngersk]] fanof 1500, up fräisk substróót undstóón is. In d' fooneetik, woordskat un gramóótik daajt dat fandóóğsk Oostfräisk noch 'n büelt fräisk äigenskuppen erhollen.

Umfróóğresultóóten wiisent, dat minst 80 prosent fan däi minsken in Oostfräisland Oostfräisk Plat ferstóónt. Ruuğweğ 50 prosent köönent däi tóól aktiif prooten. D'r bii gift dat in 't resultóót fan 'n 2007 in d' updrağ fan d' Oostfräisk Landskup döörfört umfróóeğ 'n stâark ollersgefäel: Bii däi lüü oller as 40 köönent 60 bit 88 prosent Oostfräisk prooten, bii däi lüü unner 30 joer wassent dat 24 prosent. 

Wiilst däi lüü oover 40 joer säegent, tau 60 bit 88 prosent Oostfräisk prooten t' köönen, wassent 't bii däi unner 30 jorigen 24 prosent. Däi tóólen bünt stabiil un wordent döör eenelk resultóóten bii 'n 2023 döörfört umfróóeğ besteediğt.

=== Sport === 
[[File:Boßeleuro 2004.jpg|thumb|Booselmaisterskaft]]
Fautbâal höört tau däi beläivst sporttsoorden in Oostfräisland. Äien fan däi bekentst feräinen fan d' regjoon is [[Wp/frs/Kickers Emden|Kickers Emden]]. Däi feräien wur 1946 grünt un undwikkelde sük tau 'n wichtiğ sportelk institusjoon in däi stad [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]] un in d' häiel oostfräisk ruum. Däi häimspillen in 't Oostfräisland-stóódion (7200 platsen) trekkent reegelmóótiğ meerder duusend taukiikers an. Kickers Emden spöölde in ferskeelend tiiden in hoogerder düütsk spöölklassen soo as däi regjoonóólliigó. 

Oostfräisland het besünner sporttsoorden, däi Fräisenspil nöymt wordent. Mit disser woord bünt up 't mäist booseln, klootskäiten un padstokspringen mäint.
[[File:Der Klootstockspringer - B. Lothar Frieling - Koldenbüttel.jpg|thumb|left|Padstokspringen is ´n interfräisk sporttsoord]]
Dat [[Wp/frs/Booseln|booseln]] is 'n sport wor in koppels mit 'n boosel, 'n gummikuugel of holten kuugel, up d' stróóet net as bii 't keegeln goojt word't. Däi leeden fan äin koppel goojent, in d' bööert, achternanner weğ. Duel fan dat booseln is 't, däi teegenkoppel in äin böörtruen um äin gôoj f'ruut tau weesen. Slumpt dat, kriğt däi koppel äin punkt d'r bii. Wel up 't läest däi mäist punkten het, wint. Booseln word't as manskupssporttsoord in fööl feräien un liigen mit weekelk punktspillen un maisterskaften spöölt. Dat gift ook europómaisterskaften in 't booseln un klootskäiten.

Dat [[Wp/frs/Klootskäiten|klootskäiten]] is 'n sport, däi al waleer fan Fräisen bedreeven worden is. Duel fan dat spil is 't däi kloot, 'n holten kuugel, däi mit lood fült is, nóó 'n röen up däi skäiterbóón, 'n sküüen bred, soo wiid as möögelk t' goojen. Wel wiidst goojt, wint. Oorsprungelk was däi kloot 'n wóópen fan däi Fräisen, däi säi up skeepen un jeeğners sloidern deedent. In 't joer 1985 smeet Hans-Georg Bohlken, däi kloot 105 meeter weğ, siit jannerwoi 2006 holt Stefan Albarus mit 106,20 meeter däi weerldrekord.&lt;ref&gt;[https://taz.de/Klootschiessen/!5170192/ taz.de Klootschießen]&lt;/ref&gt; 

[[Wp/frs/Padstokspringen|Padstokspringen]], ook pulsstokspringen nöymt, word't elker joer in ferskeelend laugen bedreeven. Aleer wassent däi oostfräisk hammerken und maurten ful fan slooden, däipen, tjóóden un anner wóóters. Dat däi Oostfräisen fan d' äin punkt nóó d' anner kwamment, bruukdent säi padstokken, lâang, mäist drei meeter hôoğ stokken, däi mit dat äin äen up d' grund fan 't wóóter set't wurdent, soo dat däi Fräies mit äin swung siin gewicht, döör däi padstok, oover dat wóóter swingen kun.

In strengerder winters, doo däi meerten, däipen un knóólen diechtfräisen deedent, is ook dat [[Wp/frs/Skööveln|skööveln]] 'n tradisjoonel beläivt sporttsoord. 'N tüüpsk oostfräisk skööveltsoord wassent frauer däi ''Brainermaurkes'', sköövels tau 't unner d' skau snaalen mit lâang lemten, däi tradisjoonel in d' smeederäj fan [[Wp/frs/Brainermaur|Brainermaur]] heerstelt wurdent.

Wiid ferbred't bünt wóótersporttsoorden, däi up däi wóóters (däipen, binnensäjen, äjen un knóólen) bedreeven wordent, d'r unner saajeln, motoorboot foren, raujen, paddeln, angeln un surfen. Beläivt surfrewäären finnent sük fööer Nördernäj un up 't Grôot Meer.

=== Architektüer === 
[[File:Norderburg (Dornum) Hauptgebaeude.jpg|thumb|200px|Wóóterbörğ Doornem]]
In Oostfräisland bünt fööl oel baauwarken erhollen bleeven. Däi steeden Nörden, Auerk un Läär hebbent hóóst kiin skóó döör d' [[Wp/frs/Twäied Weerldoorlauğ|Twäied Weerldoorlauğ]] noomen. Oostfräisland is recht bekent föör siin slössen un börgen. Dät oelst börğ is däi Haarderwiikenbörğ in Läär, däi teegen 1470 baaut wur.

D'r bünt 'n büelt oel karken, man fan däi oel kloosters is fanweegen däi ref'rmóósjoon niks ooverbleeven. Tüsken 2005 un 2009 het däi gemäien [[Wp/frs/Iil|Iil]] dat oel [[Wp/frs/Klooster Iil|Klooster Iil]] nóó 'n móótstaf fan 1:1 as 'n tsoord metalgerüst näjs upbaauen lóóten.

Däi tüüpsk föörm fan dat oostfräisk burenhuus is dat [[Wp/frs/Gulfhuus|gulfhuus]]. Dat undstun in 't 16. un 17. jorhunnert eerst in d' maarsken, wor döör beeterder undwóóternssüsteemen ook däi akkerbaau möögelk wur. Föördeem was d'r mäist bloot feihollen möögelk. Um dat däi maarskgrund läip früchtbor is, wassent rîik arnten möögelk. In däi maarsk finnent sük desweegen meer grooterder gulfhuusen as up däi gaasten, wor däi gulfhuusen boovendeem ook düüdelk lütjerder bünt.

=== Säinswürdiğkaiden ===
[[File:Hotel zur Linde.jpg|thumb|Stróóet up Spiikerooğ]]
Oostfräisland het fööl natüer- un kultürdenkmóólen. Tau däi wichtiğst natüerlandskuppen höört dat heef fööer d' oostfräisk küest. Dat is däil fan däi Nóósjoonóólpark Leeğsaksisk Heef un fan dat UNESCO-Weerldnatüererf. Tau 't landskupsbild höörent wadflâakten, soltwiisen, düünen un däi föörlóóğt ailâan. Tau d' regjoon Oostfräisland höörent däi ailâan [[Wp/frs/Börkem|Börkem]], [[Wp/frs/Jüüst|Jüüst]], [[Wp/frs/Nördernäj|Nördernäj]], Baltrem, [[Wp/frs/Langerooğ|Langerooğ]] un [[Wp/frs/Spiikerooğ|Spiikerooğ]].
[[File:Leuchtturm Pilsum-msu-7038-.jpg|thumb|180px|left|Fürtoorn bii Pilsum]]
Tau däi bekentst küestensteeden höört [[Wp/frs/Gräied|Gräied]] in d' [[Wp/frs/Krumhörn|Krumhörn]]. Dat oordsbild word't döör däi histoorsk siilhóóven, oel gievelhuusen un däi bâajd Gräieder Tweilensmöölens prent't. In d' nööğte staajt up d' diik däi Pilsemer lüchttoorn. Siin rood-gäel farven hebbent hum tau 'n bekent wunnermaark fan Oostfräisland móókt.

An d' [[Wp/frs/Äiems|Äiems]] un an d' [[Wp/frs/Dullert|Dullert]] liğt westelk fan Emden däi [[Wp/frs/Knoek|Knoek]]. Däi stee word't döör siin lóóeğ bii d' oovergaang fan Äiems un Dullert un döör d' wiid diiklandskup prent't. Wiider noordelk staajt bii Kampen däi 65,3 meeter hôoğ Kampener lüchttoorn. Däi in 1889/90 upricht't stóólfakwaarktoorn is däi hôoğst lüchttoorn fan Düütskland.

'N anner bekent säinswürdiğkaid is däi [[Wp/frs/Skäief toorn fan Suurhusen|skäief toorn fan Suurhusen]]. Däi in 't 15. jorhunnert upricht't kâarktoorn het 'n niigen fan 5,19 gróód. Däi skäefslağ is döör dat ofsenken fan d' grundwóóterspäigel ontstóón. Dorbi wurdent däilen fan 't holten fundóment beskóódiğt.
[[File:Juister Strand.jpg|thumb|Strand up [[Wp/frs/Jüüst|Jüüst]]]]
Föör däi histoorsk siidelnsstruktüer fan Oostfräisland bünt fööl waarven- un siildörpen krakteristisk. 'N biispil is [[Wp/frs/Riisem|Riisem]] in d' Krumhörn. Däi lauğkern liğt up 'n rundwaarf. Up däi hôoğst pünt fan d' waarf staajt däi middelollerliik kâark. Höör öörgel stammt uut dat joer 1457 un höört tau däi oelst noch spöölboer öörgels fan Europó.

[[Wp/frs/Ditsem|Ditsem]] in 't [[Wp/frs/Raiderland|Raiderland]] is 'n histoorsk fisker- un siildörp an d' Äiems. Däi oord word't unner anner döör däi hóóven, däi middelollerliik kâark mit höör freistóónd toorn un 'n windmööl prent't.

Tau däi wichtiğst natüerlandskuppen in 't binnerland fan Oostfräisland höört dat [[Wp/frs/Eevertsmeer|Eevertsmeer]] noordwestelk fan Auerk. Mit 'n wóóterflâakt fan ruuğweğ 90 hektóór is 't däi grôotst hôoğmoorsee fan Düütskland. Dat liğt midden in 'n grôot hooğmoorgebiet. Dor is noch däil fan d' oorsprungkelijk moorlandskup tau säin.
[[File:Ostfriesland msu-0550.jpg|thumb|200px|left|[[Wp/frs/Upstalsboom|Upstalsboom]]]]
Bii Nörden befind't sük däi [[Wp/frs/Slöspark Lütsbörğ|slöspark Lütsbörğ]]. Däi wiidloopiğ park wur as engelsk landskupsgâard gestalt't un höört tau d' histoorsk gaudsóóllóóeğ fan slös Lütsbörğ. In d' park stóón fööl oel boomen. D'r bünt ook wóóters, histoorsk baauwaarken un denkmóólen.
[[File:Leer Rathaus Hafen townhall harbour 2008.jpg|thumb|Binnenstad fan [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]]]]
An d' middelollerliik histoorje fan Oostfräisland heerinnert däi [[Wp/frs/Kloosterstee Iil|kloosterstee Iil]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Upstalsboom|Upstalsboom]] bii Auerk. In Iil befun sük siit dat 13. jorhunnert 'n wichtiğ tsistertsjenserklooster. Up d' stee fan däi oel kloosterkâark wiist fandóóeğ 'n kunstruksjoon uut stóól un holt däi uutmóóten fan däi middelollerliik kâark. In 't middeloller deedent däi fräisk landgemäinden bii d' Upstalsboom fergóódern. Däi Upstalsboom höört äeng tau d' histoorje fan d' [[Wp/frs/Fräisk Freihaid|Fräisk Freihaid]].

Tau däi bedüüdend kultüräel inrichtens fan d' regjoon höört däi [[Wp/frs/Künsthâal Emden|Künsthâal Emden]]. Däi Künsthâal wur in 't joer 1986 up inisjóótîiv fan däi ferläeger Henri Nannen eröfnet. Däi uutgaangspunkt fan d' sóómeln bildent waarken fan d' klassisk modêern uut Nannen siin priwóótbesit. Lóóter wur d' sóómeln besünners um künst nóó 1945 un tiidgenössisk künst ferwiidert.

'N slooten histoorsk stadbild fint sük f'râal in [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]]. Däi olstad liğt direkt an d' hóóven un besit't fööl restauräärt börger- un hannelhuusen. Tau höör maarkâant baauwaarken höörent dat histoorsk róódhuus, däi wóóeğ un dat Huus Samson. Direkt an d' olstad slut't sük däi museumhóóven an.

== Glôov un karken ==
[[File:2009 07 Norden Ludgerikirche.JPG|thumb|Ludgerikâark in Nörden]]
Däi lüü in Oostfräisland bünt mäisttiids ewangeelsk. In d' westen, besünners in d' Krumhörn un in 't Raiderland, man ook in [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]], [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] un däi westelk däilen fan 't [[Wp/frs/Ooverläidenerland|Ooverläidenerland]] un 't [[Wp/frs/Maurmerland|Maurmerland]], bünt däi minsken ref'rmäärt. Of un tau gift dat ook 'n koksk gemäien. Däi rest is mäist lüttersk.

Freikarken gift dat in Oostfräisland ook meer as annerswor. Däi histoorje fan däi menisten in Emden gaajt bit in däi ref'rmóósjoonstiid t'rüeğ. Däi baptisten bünt midden in 't 19. äiw in Jäiver un Iren upkoomen. 'N biitje lóóter kwamment däi metoodisten. Fräej ewangeelsk gemäinden hebbent eerst nóó d' twäied wereldoorlauğ anfangen, sük t' grünnen. Däi ketoolsk kark is 'n minnerhaidenkark bleeven, ook wen nóó d' oorlauğ menniğ ketoolsken nóó Oostfräisland koomen bünt.

Däi lüttersk gemäinden höörent tau däi lüttersk Landskark Hanoover. Däi ref'rmäärt gemäinden höörent tau däi „Ewangeelsk-ref'rmäärt Kâark – Sünôod fan däi ref'rmäärt Karken in Baiern un Noordwest-Düütskland“. Disser kâark het höör hoovdsits in Läär. Däi ewangeelsk freikarken höörent tau höör noordwestdüütsk feräinen, un däi ketoolsken höörent tau dat Bisdaum Osnabrück.

== Wirtskaft ==
=== Burkeräj un fiskeräj ===
Tau âal tiiden haarent däi mäist Oostfräisen höör uutkoomen in d' burkeräj hat, an d' wóóterkant ook as fiskers. Ook fandóóeğ gift 't noch menniğ bueren, besünners in d' melkwirtskaft, um dat dat in Oostfräisland gâaud gröynland gift. Man ook [[Wp/frs/Skóóp|skóópen]] wordent in Oostfräisland tsücht't. Säi hollent dat gres up d' diiken kört un móókent hum ook faster, um dat säi lütje hauven hebbent. In d' pollers, tau 'n biispil in 't Raiderland, word't ook koorn anbaaut.
[[File:E-112 Egeln feb2005.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/frs/Enercon|Enercon]]-windkrachtanlóóeğ]]
In Oostfräisland hebbent sük ferskeelend besünner däärrassen undwikkelt: dat oostfräisk peerd, dat oostfräisk melkskóóp, däi Emder gaus, däi haunerrâas &quot;oostfräisk mäiwke&quot; in ferskeelend klöören. Däi fandóóeğ selden worden oostfräisk swaartbuent kau is in däi ferleeden tiid in däi burkeräj döör däi us-amerikóónsk hüübriidrâas [[Wp/frs/Holstein Frisian|Holstein Frisian]] ferdrungen worden.

=== Industrii ===
Dat gift näit fööl industrii in Oostfräisland. Bloot in d' hóóvensteeden Emden un Wilmshóóven gift dat lütje tsentren. Däi grôotst industriianlóóeğ un bedüüdend aarbaidsgeever in Oostfräisland is dat [[Wp/frs/VW-Waark|VW-Waark]] in Emden. Menniğ Oostfräisen hebbent höör aarbaidsstee ook bii däi Meyer Werft in [[Wp/frs/Póópenbörğ|Póópenbörğ]], däi fandóóeğ up 'n gebiit lağ wat frauer bii Oostfräisland höörde. Däi stad [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] is achter [[Wp/frs/Hambörğ|Hambörğ]] däi grôotst standoord föör räideräjen in Düütskland.

Wiid f'rup is Oostfräisland bii däi gebruuk fan [[Wp/frs/Windkracht|windkracht]]. Soo diecht bii d' küest gift dat fööl wind un boovendeem is ook bot nauğ föör windkrachtanlóógen. In d' taukumst söölent ook windparks up d' hôoğ säj baaut worden, soo nöymt &quot;offshore-windparks&quot;. Däi grôotst heersteller fan windkrachtanlóógen, dat unnerneemen Enercon, het siin sits in Auerk un baaut siin anlóógen in Auerk un Emden.

=== Turismus ===
Oostfräisland het elker joer 'n büelt gasten, däi sük dor ferhóólen willent. Besünners up d' oostfräisk ailâan kooment däi lüü up fersîit, dor het dat geskeft mit bóódgasten al in 't 17. jorhunnert anfangen. Ook däi küest fan däi fastwal haar d’r wat fan.

Annerweegens in Oostfräisland kwamment noojt turisten, man dat het sük siit däi 70er joren annert. Dor gift dat föör gasten nuu ook 'n büelt t' beleeven. 'N biispil is däi fiitsturismus up däi Düütsk Feenrûut of däi Internóósjoonóóel [[Wp/frs/Dullert|Dullert]]-Rûut.

== Weblinks ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20201017084920/https://www.ostfriesland.de/start.html ostfriesland.de] Websiid föör turisten

== Wellen ==
[[Category:Wp/frs|*]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q165269}}</text>
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      <text bytes="30410" sha1="5z70bpe5ii8mglpglb9x7b6jhssw4jo" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Regjoon
| Nóóm                        = Oostfräisland
| Bild                        = Ostfriesland Flagge mit Wappen.0.2.svg
| Bildbräed't                 = 270px
| Bildtekst                   = fóóen fan Oostfräisland
| Tóól                        = [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk Plat|Oostfräisk Plat]], [[Wp/frs/Düütsk|Düütsk]]
| Hoovdstad                   = ''de facto'' [[Wp/frs/Auerk|Auerk]]
| Inwoonertóól                = 462.419 &lt;small&gt;(2025)&lt;/small&gt;
| Flâakt                      = 3144,26 km&amp;sup2;
| Besiidelnsdiecht't          = 150 inwooners/km&amp;sup2;
| Ferwaltensäinhaiden         = [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Landkrais Auerk]] &lt;br&gt;[[Wp/frs/Emden|Stad Emden]] &lt;br&gt;[[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Landkrais Läär]] &lt;br&gt;[[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Landkrais Witmund]]
| Bild2                       = Ostfriesland hervorgehoben.svg
| Bildbräed't2                = 270px
| Bildtekst2                   = Koert fan Oostfräisland
}}
'''Oostfräisland''' ([[Wp/frs/Sóóterfräisk|Sóóterfräisk]]: ''Aast-Fräislound'', [[Wp/frs/Hooğdüütsk|Hooğdüütsk]]: ''Ostfriesland'', [[Wp/frs/Leeğdüütsk|Leeğdüütsk]]: ''Ostfreesland'') is 'n regjoon in 't [[Wp/frs/Leeğsaksen|Bundsland Leeğsaksen]] in 't buuterst noordwest fan [[Wp/frs/Düütskland|Düütskland]]. Dat bestaajt uut däi Landkraisen [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Auerk]], [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Läär]] un [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Witmund]] as ook uut däi [[Wp/frs/Emden|Stad Emden]].Bii disser äinhaiden höörent ook däi ailâan [[Wp/frs/Börkem|Börkem]], [[Wp/frs/Jüüst|Jüüst]], [[Wp/frs/Nördernäj|Nördernäj]], [[Wp/frs/Baltrem|Baltrem]], [[Wp/frs/Langerooğ|Langerooğ]] un [[Wp/frs/Spiikerooğ|Spiikerooğ]].

Up siin gebiit woonent 462.419 minsken (stand 2025) up 3144,26 kwadróótkilomeeter. Up 'n kwadróótkilomeeter leevent ruuğweğ 150 minsken. D'r mit is Oostfräisland dünner besiidelt as [[Wp/frs/Düütskland|Düütskland]] in 't gehäil. In Düütskland leevent in d' döörslağ 234 minsken up 'n kwadróótkilomeeter. Däi befolkensdiecht't in Oostfräisland is eenelk as in [[Wp/frs/Leeğsaksen|Leeğsaksen]] almäin. D'r leevent in d' döörslağ 168 minsken up 'n kwadróótkilomeeter. Föör 'n lannelk regjoon sünner grôot steeden is Oostfräisland relóótiif diecht besiidelt. Dat gift dat kiin grôot tsentren, man bloot middelgrôot steeden as [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]], [[Wp/frs/Auerk|Auerk]], [[Wp/frs/Nörden|Nörden]], [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] un [[Wp/frs/Witmund|Witmund]].

Däi landskup fan Oostfräisland is siit jorhunnerten äeng mit däi burkeräj un fiskeräj ferbunnen. Besünners däi maarskgebiiten an d' küest hebbent früchtboer gruen un wordent intensiif bruukt. Diiken un undwóóternssüsteemen skütsent disser gewesten fööer ooverflaudens un fermöögelkent 'n tauferlessiğ gebruuk fan däi flakten. Ook däilen fan däi maurgebiiten wurdent in d' loop fan d' tiid undwóótert un föör däi burkeräj erslooten. Up disser wîis undstunnent ferskeelend kultürlandskuppen, soo as däi boomâarm maarskgebiiten, däi gaastlandskup mit siin waalheegen un däi feenlandskup. Dät oostfräisk steeden bünt tüügen fan däi histoorsk fräisk seihannel. Soo wat 20% fan âal düütsk räideräjen sittent fandóóeğ in Läär.

Dat fandóóğsk Oostfräisland dekt sük bold häil mit dat gebiit fan däi eermóóliğ [[Wp/frs/Gróófskup Oostfräisland|Gróófskup Oostfräisland]]. Däi gróófskup bestun bit tau 't joer 1744. Lóóterweğ wurdent däi grensen licht ferannert. Siit dat ofskaffen fan däi [[Wp/frs/Regäärensbetsirk Auerk|Regäärensbetsirk Auerk]] het Oostfräisland kiin politisk äinhaid meer. As wichtiğ mäinsóóem institusjoon telt fandóóeğ däi [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk Landskup|Oostfräisk Landskup]]. Buutendeem is Oostfräisland fandóóeğ däil fan däi grooterder landstreek [[Wp/frs/Oost-Fräisland|Oost-Fräisland]].

== Geogróófii ==
Oostfräisland liğt an d' küest fan d' [[Wp/frs/Noordsäj|Noordsäj]] un slut't buuten däi fastwal ook däi oostfräisk ailâan [[Wp/frs/Börkem|Börkem]], [[Wp/frs/Jüüst|Jüüst]], [[Wp/frs/Nördernäj|Nördernäj]], [[Wp/frs/Baltrem|Baltrem]], [[Wp/frs/Langerooğ|Langerooğ]] un [[Wp/frs/Spiikerooğ|Spiikerooğ]] mit in. Oostfräisland word't up d' fastwal begrenst döör däi Landkraisen Fräisland un Ammerland in 't oost as ook däi Landkraisen Äimsland un Kloppenbörğ in 't süüd. 

Däi landskup fan däi oostfräisk fastwal is ooverweegend flak un bestaajt uut klaaj-, gaast- un maurgebiiten. Tüsken däi küest un däi ailâan liğt dat [[Wp/frs/Heef|Heef]], wat tau 't UNESCO-weerldaarvdaum höört un 'n wichterğ leevendsruum föör fööl däär- un plantentsoorden is. Dat Heef is 'n besünner tiidenruum, däi bii äeb grootendäils drööeğ faalt un bii flaud weer ooverflaud't word't.
[[File:BerumerfehnerMoor.jpg|thumb|300px|Maur bii Bääremerfeen, stuuf teegen 't Eevertsmeer]]
Dat binnenland word't fan 'n diecht net fan slooden, knóólen un däipen döörtrukken, däi siit jorhunnerten föör d' wóóterwirtskaft un däi skuts fööer ooverswemmens fan grôot bedüüden wassent. Däi grôotst äj fan Oostfräisland is däi [[Wp/frs/Äiems|Äiems]], 'n anner grôot äj is däi [[Wp/frs/Läidóó|Läidóó]].

Däi hôoğst stee fan Oostfräisland is 'n düüen up [[Wp/frs/Nördernäj|Nördernäj]], däi 24,4 meeter booven n.n. liğt. Up d' fastwal is däi hôoğst stee 'n düüen in 't natürskutsgebiit Holsand in d' gemäien Uplengen, däi r.w. 18,5 meeter booven n.n. liğt. Däi däiepst stee liğt in d' gemäien Krumhörn, wor 'n däil fan dat Fräibsemer Meer 2,5 meeter unner n.n. liğt.

Oostfräisland is 'n däil fan däi grooterder landstreek [[Wp/frs/Oost-Fräisland|Oost-Fräisland]].

=== Grôotst steeden ===
Däi grôotst oostfräisk steeden bünt (stand 2019):
[[File:Falderndelft (Rotes Siel) und Gödenser Haus und Neue Kirche in Emden (2023).jpg|thumb|300px|Binnenstad fan Emden]] 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable;width:100%;&quot;
! Nr.
! Nóóm 
! Landkrais&lt;br /&gt;
! Inwooners &lt;br /&gt;
|-
| 1 || [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]] || [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]] || 49.913
|-
| 2 || [[Wp/frs/Auerk|Auerk]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Landkrais Auerk]] || 40.572 
|-
| 3 || [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Landkrais Läär]] || 34.301
|-
| 4 || [[Wp/frs/Nörden|Nörden]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Landkrais Auerk]] || 24.873
|-
| 5 || [[Wp/frs/Witmund|Witmund]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Landkrais Witmund]] || 20.313
|-
| 6 || [[Wp/frs/Wäiner|Wäiner]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Landkrais Läär]] || 15.946
|-
| 7 || [[Wp/frs/Wiismaur|Wiismaur]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Landkrais Auerk]] || 13.236
|-
| 8 || [[Wp/frs/Äisens|Äisens]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Landkrais Witmund]] || 7.271
|}

=== Kliimó ===
Dat kliimó fan Oostfräisland is staark maritiim. Miel winters, fergliikswîis köyl sömmers, fóók wind un 'n reegelmóótiğ neerslağ kentäikent däi regjoon. Döör däi inflaud fan däi [[Wp/frs/Noordsäj|Noordsäj]] bünt däi temperótürferskeelen lütjet.

Däi wind kumt in Oostfräisland mäist uut west. F'râal in däi haarst- un wintermóónden treedent stöörms un stöörmflauden up, däi däi küstenlandskup, f'râal up däi ailâan beinflaudent. Tau d' skuts teegen ooverflaudens wur langs däi fastwal 'n groot süsteem fan diiken baaut, dat kuntinuäärelk uutbaaut un unnerhollen word't.

== Histoorje ==
[[File:Butter Brot und Kaese matthiassuessen-7507.jpg|thumb|left|Grootstäingraft Tannenhuusen]] 
Däi histoorje fan däi regjoon wur in besünner móóten döör höör lóóeğ an d' [[Wp/frs/Noordsäj|Noordsäj]] prent't. Stöörmflauden, landwinnen, diiken, hannel un skeepfort beinflaud'dent dat leevend fan däi minsken oover jorduusenden. Däi oelst spooren fan minskelk besiideln kooment uut d' [[Wp/frs/Middelstäintiid|middelstäintiid]]. 

In d' brongstiid- un iisdertiid nam dat befolken tau. Archeolooğsk fuen wiisent, dat däi minsken hannelskuntakten tau anner regjoonen fan [[Wp/frs/Europó|Europó]] unnerhullent. Smuk un stoffen wurdent oover wîid distansen uuttuuskert. Siit däi läest jorhunnerten fööer Kristus wurdent däi küstengebiiten fan germóónsk gruppen besiidelt, wor sük lóóter däi [[Wp/frs/Fräisen|Fräisen]] fan d' Roomertiid uut undwikkeldent. 

Däi Roomers leerdent däi Fräisen in 't êerst jorhunnert nóó Kristus kennen. Däi histoorikker Tacitus beskreev höör as 'n folk, wat in d' küstenstreeken mit höör fäj up waarven leevde. Däi Fräisen deedent mit däären, fellen un anner baudel hanneln. In 't joer 28 nóó Kristus kwam dat tau 'n upstand teegen däi Roomers. Oorsóóek wassent hôoğ stüren fan 't roomsk ferwalten. Däi Fräisen kunnent sük erfolğriik teegen 't besetten weeren. In däi folgend jorhunnerten bleev däi roomsk inflaud lütjet. Däi regjoon lağ buuten däi diräekt kuntruel fan 't [[Wp/frs/Roomsk riik|Roomsk Riik]]. 

In d' folkenwannernstiid tüsken 't fäärd un säest jorhunnert ferannerde sük däi befolkensstruktüer meerder móólen. Enkeld gewesten wurdent tiidwîis upgeeven, annernt näjs besiidelt. Gliiktiidiğ undwikkelde sük 'n baauwîis, däi föör d' Noordseiküest tüüpsk wur. Däi minsken baaudent höör huusen up künstelk upbültjet höövels, däi soo nöymt [[Wp/frs/Waarf|waarven]]. Däi skütsdent däi bewooners fööer ooverflaudens un stöörmflauden.

In 't frâau middeloller höörde Oostfräisland tau däi fräisk siidlungsruum, däi sük langs grôot däilen fan d' Noordseiküest ferstrekken dee. Man däi Fräisen bild'dent kiin äinhaidelk stóót. F'râal gaf dat fööl lokóóel mäinskuppen un lütjerder heerskupsgebiiten. In 't lóóet sööemt jorhunnert wun däi fräisk heersker [[Wp/frs/Rebber|Rebber]] an bedüüden. Häi fersöch, däi unofhangelkkaid fan däi Fräisen teegenoover däi [[Wp/frs/Franken|Franken]] t' beworen. 

Däi Franken deedent höör riik unner däi [[Wp/frs/Karolingers|Karolingers]] altiid wiider uutdeenen. Nóó meerder oorlaugen wur ook Oostfräisland in 't Frankenriik indäilt. Mit däi franksk heerskup fung dat kristióónisäären fan däi fräisk lâan an. Misjoonaaren soo as Willibrord un Bonifatius ferbreddent dat kristelk glôov. Um 't äen fan 't jorhunnert haar sük däi kristelk glôov meer of minner anset't, man noch näit häilundal döörset't.
[[File:Friesische Seelande um 1300.png|thumb|Fräisk lâan uum 1300]] 
In 't hooğmiddeloller undwikkelde sük in däi fräisk gewesten 'n besünner politisk örnen. Anners as in fööl däilen fan Europó undstunnent hir kiin machtiğ fürstendaumen of gróófskuppen. In stee d'r fan ferwalt'dent sük däi fräej Fräisen grootendäils sülst. Disser föörm fan 't sülstferwalten wur lóóter as [[Wp/frs/Fräisk freihaid|Fräisk Freihaid]] betäikent. Däi buren wassent näit in d' sülviğ móóet fan óódeliğ grundheeren ofhangelk as in anner regjoonen. 'N wichtiğ sümbool fan disser Fräisk Freihaid was däi [[Wp/frs/Upstalsboom|Upstalsboom]] bii [[Wp/frs/Auerk|Auerk]]. Dor kwamment fertreeders fan ferskeelend fräisk gewesten t'sóómen, um kunflikten t' löesen un mäinsóóem baudels t' beprooten. Däi Fräisk Freihaid dee dat sülstbewustweesen fan dat befolken staarken, man ferhinnerde näit dat undwikkeln fan 'n lokóóel machtsstriid.

Fan dat 13. jorhunnert of an wunnent enkeld femiiljen altiid meer inflaud. Disser wichtiğ femiiljen wurdent as [[Wp/frs/Hoovdlingen|hoovdlingen]] betäikent. Säi baaudent börgen un stäinhuusen un kuntruläärdent grooterder gewesten. Tüsken ferskeelend hoovdlingsfemiiljen kwam dat altiid weer tau kunflikten. T'gliik wur däi regjoon fan swoer stöörmflauden róókt. Besünners folgenriik wassent meerder stöörmflauden in 't lóóet [[Wp/frs/Middeloller|middeloller]]. Döör 't indringen fan d' säj undstun däi [[Wp/frs/Dullert|Dullert]] bii däi gräens tau 't fandóóğsk [[Wp/frs/Neerland|Neerland]]. Fööl laugen gungent ferlooren, früchtboer land wur ooverflaud't un däi küstenliinje ferannerde sük stielweğ. Däi ferlüüs fan grôot landflakten haar ook grôot wirtskaftelk folgen. 
[[File:Emden by Braun Hogenberg (middle size) (110200963).jpg|thumb|left|Emden teegen 1575]] 
In 't 15. jorhunnert glükde dat däi femiilje [[Wp/frs/Tsirksenó|Tsirksenó]], höör macht oover wîid däilen fan Oostfräisland t' feräinen. Däi bedüüdendst fertreeder was [[Wp/frs/Uulerk Tsirksenó|Uulerk Tsirksenó]]. In 't joer 1464 wur häi fan kaiser [[Wp/frs/Freerk III.|Freerk III.]] tau 'n riiksgróóf ferhooven. D'r mit undstun däi [[Wp/frs/Gróófskup Oostfräisland|Gróófskup Oostfräisland]]. Dit geböörnis telt as begün fan 'n äinhaidelk oostfräisk territoorium. Unner däi gróófen uut dat huus Tsirksenó undwikkelde sük Oostfräisland politisk un wirtskaftelk wiider. Däi steeden [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]], [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] un [[Wp/frs/Nörden|Nörden]] wunnent an bedüüden. Besünners Emden undwikkelde sük tau 'n wichtiğ hannelstsentrum. Däi stad haar 'n günstiğ lóóeğ an däi [[Wp/frs/Äiems|Äiems]] mit gâaud ferbinnens nóó Neerland, Engelland un däi Oostseiruum. 

Nóó däi dood fan [[Wp/frs/Kaarl Edsert Tsirksenó|Kaarl Edsert Tsirksenó]] up d' 25. mâaj 1744 ende däi heerskup fan däi femiilje Tsirksenó in Oostfräisland. Köönenk [[Wp/frs/Freerk II.|Freerk II.]] fan [[Wp/frs/Prüüsen|Prüüsen]] oovernam doo däi kuntruel oover 't land. Um dat dit al kuntraktelk reegelt was, gaf dat kiin weerstand. Up d' 23. junii 1744 wur Oostfräisland offisjel däil fan Prüüsen.

Däi [[Wp/frs/Êerst Weerldoorlauğ|Êerst Weerldoorlauğ]] broch wirtskaftelk last mit sük. Fööl manlüü wurdent in 't militeer intrukken, un däi hannel oover d' Noordsäj gung t'rüeğ. Nóó d' oorlauğ höörde Oostfräisland tau d' [[Wp/frs/Weimarer Republik|Weimarer Republik]]. Däi wirtskaftelk kriisen fan d' 1920er joren róókdent däi regjoon net soo as anner däilen fan Düütskland. 

In d' tiid fan d' [[Wp/frs/Nóósjoonóólsosjóólismus|nóósjoonóólsosjóólismus]] wurdent politisk jeeğners ferfolğt un [[Wp/frs/Jööden|jöödsk]] gemäinden unddrecht't. In [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]], [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]], [[Wp/frs/Nörden|Nörden]] un [[Wp/frs/Wäiner|Wäiner]], man ook in anner oostfräisk oorden, leevdent siit jorhunnerten jöödsk femiiljen, däi höör gemäinden in d' tiid fan d' nóósjoonóólsosjóólistisk heerskup fernicht't wurdent. Däi [[Wp/frs/Twäied Weerldoorlauğ|Twäied Weerldoorlauğ]] förde tau lüchtangreepen un grôot fernäilens, besünners in Emden un [[Wp/frs/Wilmshóóven|Wilmshóóven]], döör däi bumbenoorlauğ. 

Nóó 1945 wur Oostfräisland däil fan däi briitsk besettenstsôon un 1946 bestanddäil fan dat näj grünt land [[Wp/frs/Leeğsaksen|Leeğsaksen]]. Däi weerupbaau prent'de däi nóóoorlauğstiid. Landwirtskaft, fiskeräj un hóóvenwirtskaft bleevent wichtiğ wirtskaftstakken. T'gliik undstunnent näej industriibedriiven un denstlaistungsfirmen. 

Siit däi twäied hâalft fan 't 20. jorhunnert undwikkelde sük däi [[Wp/frs/Turismus|turismus]] tau 'n wichtiğ wirtskaftsfaktoor. Däi Noordseiküest, däi [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk Ailâan|Oostfräisk Ailâan]] un däi histoorsk kultürlandskup trekkent jorelk duusenden besöykers an.

== Kultüer un selskup ==
=== Tóól ===
Däi fandóóğsk folkstóól fan Oostfräisland is dat [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk|Oostfräisk]], wat ook ''Oostfräisk Plat'' of ''Oostfräisk Tóól'' nöymt word't. Dit Oostfräisk is näit däi oorsprungelk [[Wp/frs/Oosterlaauwersfräisk|oosterlaauwersfräisk tóól]], man 'n [[Wp/frs/Friiso-Saksk|friiso-saksk]] tóól, däi net as dat [[Wp/frs/Gröyngersk|Gröyngersk]] fanof 1500, up fräisk substróót undstóón is. In d' fooneetik, woordskat un gramóótik daajt dat fandóóğsk Oostfräisk noch 'n büelt fräisk äigenskuppen erhollen.

Umfróóğresultóóten wiisent, dat minst 80 prosent fan däi minsken in Oostfräisland Oostfräisk Plat ferstóónt. Ruuğweğ 50 prosent köönent däi tóól aktiif prooten. D'r bii gift dat in 't resultóót fan 'n 2007 in d' updrağ fan d' Oostfräisk Landskup döörfört umfróóeğ 'n stâark ollersgefäel: Bii däi lüü oller as 40 köönent 60 bit 88 prosent Oostfräisk prooten, bii däi lüü unner 30 joer wassent dat 24 prosent. 

Wiilst däi lüü oover 40 joer säegent, tau 60 bit 88 prosent Oostfräisk prooten t' köönen, wassent 't bii däi unner 30 jorigen 24 prosent. Däi tóólen bünt stabiil un wordent döör eenelk resultóóten bii 'n 2023 döörfört umfróóeğ besteediğt.

=== Sport === 
[[File:Boßeleuro 2004.jpg|thumb|Booselmaisterskaft]]
Fautbâal höört tau däi beläivst sporttsoorden in Oostfräisland. Äien fan däi bekentst feräinen fan d' regjoon is [[Wp/frs/Kickers Emden|Kickers Emden]]. Däi feräien wur 1946 grünt un undwikkelde sük tau 'n wichtiğ sportelk institusjoon in däi stad [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]] un in d' häiel oostfräisk ruum. Däi häimspillen in 't Oostfräisland-stóódion (7200 platsen) trekkent reegelmóótiğ meerder duusend taukiikers an. Kickers Emden spöölde in ferskeelend tiiden in hoogerder düütsk spöölklassen soo as däi regjoonóólliigó. 

Oostfräisland het besünner sporttsoorden, däi Fräisenspil nöymt wordent. Mit disser woord bünt up 't mäist booseln, klootskäiten un padstokspringen mäint.
[[File:Der Klootstockspringer - B. Lothar Frieling - Koldenbüttel.jpg|thumb|left|Padstokspringen is ´n interfräisk sporttsoord]]
Dat [[Wp/frs/Booseln|booseln]] is 'n sport wor in koppels mit 'n boosel, 'n gummikuugel of holten kuugel, up d' stróóet net as bii 't keegeln goojt word't. Däi leeden fan äin koppel goojent, in d' bööert, achternanner weğ. Duel fan dat booseln is 't, däi teegenkoppel in äin böörtruen um äin gôoj f'ruut tau weesen. Slumpt dat, kriğt däi koppel äin punkt d'r bii. Wel up 't läest däi mäist punkten het, wint. Booseln word't as manskupssporttsoord in fööl feräien un liigen mit weekelk punktspillen un maisterskaften spöölt. Dat gift ook europómaisterskaften in 't booseln un klootskäiten.

Dat [[Wp/frs/Klootskäiten|klootskäiten]] is 'n sport, däi al waleer fan Fräisen bedreeven worden is. Duel fan dat spil is 't däi kloot, 'n holten kuugel, däi mit lood fült is, nóó 'n röen up däi skäiterbóón, 'n sküüen bred, soo wiid as möögelk t' goojen. Wel wiidst goojt, wint. Oorsprungelk was däi kloot 'n wóópen fan däi Fräisen, däi säi up skeepen un jeeğners sloidern deedent. In 't joer 1985 smeet Hans-Georg Bohlken, däi kloot 105 meeter weğ, siit jannerwoi 2006 holt Stefan Albarus mit 106,20 meeter däi weerldrekord.&lt;ref&gt;[https://taz.de/Klootschiessen/!5170192/ taz.de Klootschießen]&lt;/ref&gt; 

[[Wp/frs/Padstokspringen|Padstokspringen]], ook pulsstokspringen nöymt, word't elker joer in ferskeelend laugen bedreeven. Aleer wassent däi oostfräisk hammerken und maurten ful fan slooden, däipen, tjóóden un anner wóóters. Dat däi Oostfräisen fan d' äin punkt nóó d' anner kwamment, bruukdent säi padstokken, lâang, mäist drei meeter hôoğ stokken, däi mit dat äin äen up d' grund fan 't wóóter set't wurdent, soo dat däi Fräies mit äin swung siin gewicht, döör däi padstok, oover dat wóóter swingen kun.

In strengerder winters, doo däi meerten, däipen un knóólen diechtfräisen deedent, is ook dat [[Wp/frs/Skööveln|skööveln]] 'n tradisjoonel beläivt sporttsoord. 'N tüüpsk oostfräisk skööveltsoord wassent frauer däi ''Brainermaurkes'', sköövels tau 't unner d' skau snaalen mit lâang lemten, däi tradisjoonel in d' smeederäj fan [[Wp/frs/Brainermaur|Brainermaur]] heerstelt wurdent.

Wiid ferbred't bünt wóótersporttsoorden, däi up däi wóóters (däipen, binnensäjen, äjen un knóólen) bedreeven wordent, d'r unner saajeln, motoorboot foren, raujen, paddeln, angeln un surfen. Beläivt surfrewäären finnent sük fööer Nördernäj un up 't Grôot Meer.

=== Architektüer === 
[[File:Norderburg (Dornum) Hauptgebaeude.jpg|thumb|200px|Wóóterbörğ Doornem]]
In Oostfräisland bünt fööl oel baauwarken erhollen bleeven. Däi steeden Nörden, Auerk un Läär hebbent hóóst kiin skóó döör d' [[Wp/frs/Twäied Weerldoorlauğ|Twäied Weerldoorlauğ]] noomen. Oostfräisland is recht bekent föör siin slössen un börgen. Dät oelst börğ is däi Haarderwiikenbörğ in Läär, däi teegen 1470 baaut wur.

D'r bünt 'n büelt oel karken, man fan däi oel kloosters is fanweegen däi ref'rmóósjoon niks ooverbleeven. Tüsken 2005 un 2009 het däi gemäien [[Wp/frs/Iil|Iil]] dat oel [[Wp/frs/Klooster Iil|Klooster Iil]] nóó 'n móótstaf fan 1:1 as 'n tsoord metalgerüst näjs upbaauen lóóten.

Däi tüüpsk föörm fan dat oostfräisk burenhuus is dat [[Wp/frs/Gulfhuus|gulfhuus]]. Dat undstun in 't 16. un 17. jorhunnert eerst in d' maarsken, wor döör beeterder undwóóternssüsteemen ook däi akkerbaau möögelk wur. Föördeem was d'r mäist bloot feihollen möögelk. Um dat däi maarskgrund läip früchtbor is, wassent rîik arnten möögelk. In däi maarsk finnent sük desweegen meer grooterder gulfhuusen as up däi gaasten, wor däi gulfhuusen boovendeem ook düüdelk lütjerder bünt.

=== Säinswürdiğkaiden ===
[[File:Hotel zur Linde.jpg|thumb|Stróóet up Spiikerooğ]]
Oostfräisland het fööl natüer- un kultürdenkmóólen. Tau däi wichtiğst natüerlandskuppen höört dat heef fööer d' oostfräisk küest. Dat is däil fan däi Nóósjoonóólpark Leeğsaksisk Heef un fan dat UNESCO-Weerldnatüererf. Tau 't landskupsbild höörent wadflâakten, soltwiisen, düünen un däi föörlóóğt ailâan. Tau d' regjoon Oostfräisland höörent däi ailâan [[Wp/frs/Börkem|Börkem]], [[Wp/frs/Jüüst|Jüüst]], [[Wp/frs/Nördernäj|Nördernäj]], Baltrem, [[Wp/frs/Langerooğ|Langerooğ]] un [[Wp/frs/Spiikerooğ|Spiikerooğ]].
[[File:Leuchtturm Pilsum-msu-7038-.jpg|thumb|180px|left|Fürtoorn bii Pilsum]]
Tau däi bekentst küestensteeden höört [[Wp/frs/Gräied|Gräied]] in d' [[Wp/frs/Krumhörn|Krumhörn]]. Dat oordsbild word't döör däi histoorsk siilhóóven, oel gievelhuusen un däi bâajd Gräieder Tweilensmöölens prent't. In d' nööğte staajt up d' diik däi Pilsemer lüchttoorn. Siin rood-gäel farven hebbent hum tau 'n bekent wunnermaark fan Oostfräisland móókt.

An d' [[Wp/frs/Äiems|Äiems]] un an d' [[Wp/frs/Dullert|Dullert]] liğt westelk fan Emden däi [[Wp/frs/Knoek|Knoek]]. Däi stee word't döör siin lóóeğ bii d' oovergaang fan Äiems un Dullert un döör d' wiid diiklandskup prent't. Wiider noordelk staajt bii Kampen däi 65,3 meeter hôoğ Kampener lüchttoorn. Däi in 1889/90 upricht't stóólfakwaarktoorn is däi hôoğst lüchttoorn fan Düütskland.

'N anner bekent säinswürdiğkaid is däi [[Wp/frs/Skäief toorn fan Suurhusen|skäief toorn fan Suurhusen]]. Däi in 't 15. jorhunnert upricht't kâarktoorn het 'n niigen fan 5,19 gróód. Däi skäefslağ is döör dat ofsenken fan d' grundwóóterspäigel ontstóón. Dorbi wurdent däilen fan 't holten fundóment beskóódiğt.
[[File:Juister Strand.jpg|thumb|Strand up [[Wp/frs/Jüüst|Jüüst]]]]
Föör däi histoorsk siidelnsstruktüer fan Oostfräisland bünt fööl waarven- un siildörpen krakteristisk. 'N biispil is [[Wp/frs/Riisem|Riisem]] in d' Krumhörn. Däi lauğkern liğt up 'n rundwaarf. Up däi hôoğst pünt fan d' waarf staajt däi middelollerliik kâark. Höör öörgel stammt uut dat joer 1457 un höört tau däi oelst noch spöölboer öörgels fan Europó.

[[Wp/frs/Ditsem|Ditsem]] in 't [[Wp/frs/Raiderland|Raiderland]] is 'n histoorsk fisker- un siildörp an d' Äiems. Däi oord word't unner anner döör däi hóóven, däi middelollerliik kâark mit höör freistóónd toorn un 'n windmööl prent't.

Tau däi wichtiğst natüerlandskuppen in 't binnerland fan Oostfräisland höört dat [[Wp/frs/Eevertsmeer|Eevertsmeer]] noordwestelk fan Auerk. Mit 'n wóóterflâakt fan ruuğweğ 90 hektóór is 't däi grôotst hôoğmoorsee fan Düütskland. Dat liğt midden in 'n grôot hooğmoorgebiet. Dor is noch däil fan d' oorsprungkelijk moorlandskup tau säin.
[[File:Ostfriesland msu-0550.jpg|thumb|200px|left|[[Wp/frs/Upstalsboom|Upstalsboom]]]]
Bii Nörden befind't sük däi [[Wp/frs/Slöspark Lütsbörğ|slöspark Lütsbörğ]]. Däi wiidloopiğ park wur as engelsk landskupsgâard gestalt't un höört tau d' histoorsk gaudsóóllóóeğ fan slös Lütsbörğ. In d' park stóón fööl oel boomen. D'r bünt ook wóóters, histoorsk baauwaarken un denkmóólen.
[[File:Leer Rathaus Hafen townhall harbour 2008.jpg|thumb|Binnenstad fan [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]]]]
An d' middelollerliik histoorje fan Oostfräisland heerinnert däi [[Wp/frs/Kloosterstee Iil|kloosterstee Iil]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Upstalsboom|Upstalsboom]] bii Auerk. In Iil befun sük siit dat 13. jorhunnert 'n wichtiğ tsistertsjenserklooster. Up d' stee fan däi oel kloosterkâark wiist fandóóeğ 'n kunstruksjoon uut stóól un holt däi uutmóóten fan däi middelollerliik kâark. In 't middeloller deedent däi fräisk landgemäinden bii d' Upstalsboom fergóódern. Däi Upstalsboom höört äeng tau d' histoorje fan d' [[Wp/frs/Fräisk Freihaid|Fräisk Freihaid]].

Tau däi bedüüdend kultüräel inrichtens fan d' regjoon höört däi [[Wp/frs/Künsthâal Emden|Künsthâal Emden]]. Däi Künsthâal wur in 't joer 1986 up inisjóótîiv fan däi ferläeger Henri Nannen eröfnet. Däi uutgaangspunkt fan d' sóómeln bildent waarken fan d' klassisk modêern uut Nannen siin priwóótbesit. Lóóter wur d' sóómeln besünners um künst nóó 1945 un tiidgenössisk künst ferwiidert.

'N slooten histoorsk stadbild fint sük f'râal in [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]]. Däi olstad liğt direkt an d' hóóven un besit't fööl restauräärt börger- un hannelhuusen. Tau höör maarkâant baauwaarken höörent dat histoorsk róódhuus, däi wóóeğ un dat Huus Samson. Direkt an d' olstad slut't sük däi museumhóóven an.

== Glôov un karken ==
[[File:2009 07 Norden Ludgerikirche.JPG|thumb|Ludgerikâark in Nörden]]
Däi lüü in Oostfräisland bünt mäisttiids ewangeelsk. In d' westen, besünners in d' Krumhörn un in 't Raiderland, man ook in [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]], [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] un däi westelk däilen fan 't [[Wp/frs/Ooverläidenerland|Ooverläidenerland]] un 't [[Wp/frs/Maurmerland|Maurmerland]], bünt däi minsken ref'rmäärt. Of un tau gift dat ook 'n koksk gemäien. Däi rest is mäist lüttersk.

Freikarken gift dat in Oostfräisland ook meer as annerswor. Däi histoorje fan däi menisten in Emden gaajt bit in däi ref'rmóósjoonstiid t'rüeğ. Däi baptisten bünt midden in 't 19. äiw in Jäiver un Iren upkoomen. 'N biitje lóóter kwamment däi metoodisten. Fräej ewangeelsk gemäinden hebbent eerst nóó d' twäied wereldoorlauğ anfangen, sük t' grünnen. Däi ketoolsk kark is 'n minnerhaidenkark bleeven, ook wen nóó d' oorlauğ menniğ ketoolsken nóó Oostfräisland koomen bünt.

Däi lüttersk gemäinden höörent tau däi lüttersk Landskark Hanoover. Däi ref'rmäärt gemäinden höörent tau däi „Ewangeelsk-ref'rmäärt Kâark – Sünôod fan däi ref'rmäärt Karken in Baiern un Noordwest-Düütskland“. Disser kâark het höör hoovdsits in Läär. Däi ewangeelsk freikarken höörent tau höör noordwestdüütsk feräinen, un däi ketoolsken höörent tau dat Bisdaum Osnabrück.

== Wirtskaft ==
=== Burkeräj un fiskeräj ===
Tau âal tiiden haarent däi mäist Oostfräisen höör uutkoomen in d' burkeräj hat, an d' wóóterkant ook as fiskers. Ook fandóóeğ gift 't noch menniğ bueren, besünners in d' melkwirtskaft, um dat dat in Oostfräisland gâaud gröynland gift. Man ook [[Wp/frs/Skóóp|skóópen]] wordent in Oostfräisland tsücht't. Säi hollent dat gres up d' diiken kört un móókent hum ook faster, um dat säi lütje hauven hebbent. In d' pollers, tau 'n biispil in 't Raiderland, word't ook koorn anbaaut.
[[File:E-112 Egeln feb2005.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/frs/Enercon|Enercon]]-windkrachtanlóóeğ]]
In Oostfräisland hebbent sük ferskeelend besünner däärrassen undwikkelt: dat oostfräisk peerd, dat oostfräisk melkskóóp, däi Emder gaus, däi haunerrâas &quot;oostfräisk mäiwke&quot; in ferskeelend klöören. Däi fandóóeğ selden worden oostfräisk swaartbuent kau is in däi ferleeden tiid in däi burkeräj döör däi us-amerikóónsk hüübriidrâas [[Wp/frs/Holstein Frisian|Holstein Frisian]] ferdrungen worden.

=== Industrii ===
Dat gift näit fööl industrii in Oostfräisland. Bloot in d' hóóvensteeden Emden un Wilmshóóven gift dat lütje tsentren. Däi grôotst industriianlóóeğ un bedüüdend aarbaidsgeever in Oostfräisland is dat [[Wp/frs/VW-Waark|VW-Waark]] in Emden. Menniğ Oostfräisen hebbent höör aarbaidsstee ook bii däi Meyer Werft in [[Wp/frs/Póópenbörğ|Póópenbörğ]], däi fandóóeğ up 'n gebiit lağ wat frauer bii Oostfräisland höörde. Däi stad [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] is achter [[Wp/frs/Hambörğ|Hambörğ]] däi grôotst standoord föör räideräjen in Düütskland.

Wiid f'rup is Oostfräisland bii däi gebruuk fan [[Wp/frs/Windkracht|windkracht]]. Soo diecht bii d' küest gift dat fööl wind un boovendeem is ook bot nauğ föör windkrachtanlóógen. In d' taukumst söölent ook windparks up d' hôoğ säj baaut worden, soo nöymt &quot;offshore-windparks&quot;. Däi grôotst heersteller fan windkrachtanlóógen, dat unnerneemen Enercon, het siin sits in Auerk un baaut siin anlóógen in Auerk un Emden.

=== Turismus ===
Oostfräisland het elker joer 'n büelt gasten, däi sük dor ferhóólen willent. Besünners up d' oostfräisk ailâan kooment däi lüü up fersîit, dor het dat geskeft mit bóódgasten al in 't 17. jorhunnert anfangen. Ook däi küest fan däi fastwal haar d’r wat fan.

Annerweegens in Oostfräisland kwamment noojt turisten, man dat het sük siit däi 70er joren annert. Dor gift dat föör gasten nuu ook 'n büelt t' beleeven. 'N biispil is däi fiitsturismus up däi Düütsk Feenrûut of däi Internóósjoonóóel [[Wp/frs/Dullert|Dullert]]-Rûut.

== Weblinks ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20201017084920/https://www.ostfriesland.de/start.html ostfriesland.de] Websiid föör turisten

== Wellen ==
[[Category:Wp/frs|*]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q165269}}</text>
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      <text bytes="30307" sha1="71d9jktpqh5vlknchyp67xr8vmf1kdn" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Regjoon
| Nóóm                        = Oostfräisland
| Bild                        = Ostfriesland Flagge mit Wappen.0.2.svg
| Bildbräed't                 = 270px
| Bildtekst                   = fóóen fan Oostfräisland
| Tóól                        = [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk Plat|Oostfräisk Plat]], [[Wp/frs/Düütsk|Düütsk]]
| Hoovdstad                   = ''de facto'' [[Wp/frs/Auerk|Auerk]]
| Inwoonertóól                = 462.419 &lt;small&gt;(2025)&lt;/small&gt;
| Flâakt                      = 3144,26 km&amp;sup2;
| Besiidelnsdiecht't          = 150 inwooners/km&amp;sup2;
| Ferwaltensäinhaiden         = [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Landkrais Auerk]] &lt;br&gt;[[Wp/frs/Emden|Stad Emden]] &lt;br&gt;[[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Landkrais Läär]] &lt;br&gt;[[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Landkrais Witmund]]
| Bild2                       = Ostfriesland hervorgehoben.svg
| Bildbräed't2                = 270px
| Bildtekst2                   = Koert fan Oostfräisland
}}
'''Oostfräisland''' ([[Wp/frs/Sóóterfräisk|Sóóterfräisk]]: ''Aast-Fräislound'', [[Wp/frs/Hooğdüütsk|Hooğdüütsk]]: ''Ostfriesland'', [[Wp/frs/Leeğdüütsk|Leeğdüütsk]]: ''Ostfreesland'') is 'n regjoon in 't [[Wp/frs/Leeğsaksen|Bundsland Leeğsaksen]] in 't buuterst noordwest fan [[Wp/frs/Düütskland|Düütskland]]. Dat bestaajt uut däi Landkraisen [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Auerk]], [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Läär]] un [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Witmund]] as ook uut däi [[Wp/frs/Emden|Stad Emden]].Bii disser äinhaiden höörent ook däi ailâan [[Wp/frs/Börkem|Börkem]], [[Wp/frs/Jüüst|Jüüst]], [[Wp/frs/Nördernäj|Nördernäj]], [[Wp/frs/Baltrem|Baltrem]], [[Wp/frs/Langerooğ|Langerooğ]] un [[Wp/frs/Spiikerooğ|Spiikerooğ]].

Up siin gebiit woonent 462.419 minsken (stand 2025) up 3144,26 kwadróótkilomeeter. Up 'n kwadróótkilomeeter leevent ruuğweğ 150 minsken. D'r mit is Oostfräisland dünner besiidelt as [[Wp/frs/Düütskland|Düütskland]] in 't gehäil. In Düütskland leevent in d' döörslağ 234 minsken up 'n kwadróótkilomeeter. Däi befolkensdiecht't in Oostfräisland is eenelk as in [[Wp/frs/Leeğsaksen|Leeğsaksen]] almäin. D'r leevent in d' döörslağ 168 minsken up 'n kwadróótkilomeeter. Föör 'n lannelk regjoon sünner grôot steeden is Oostfräisland relóótiif diecht besiidelt. Dat gift dat kiin grôot tsentren, man bloot middelgrôot steeden as [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]], [[Wp/frs/Auerk|Auerk]], [[Wp/frs/Nörden|Nörden]], [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] un [[Wp/frs/Witmund|Witmund]].

Däi landskup fan Oostfräisland is siit jorhunnerten äeng mit däi burkeräj un fiskeräj ferbunnen. Besünners däi maarskgebiiten an d' küest hebbent früchtboer gruen un wordent intensiif bruukt. Diiken un undwóóternssüsteemen skütsent disser gewesten fööer ooverflaudens un fermöögelkent 'n tauferlessiğ gebruuk fan däi flakten. Ook däilen fan däi maurgebiiten wurdent in d' loop fan d' tiid undwóótert un föör däi burkeräj erslooten. Up disser wîis undstunnent ferskeelend kultürlandskuppen, soo as däi boomâarm maarskgebiiten, däi gaastlandskup mit siin waalheegen un däi feenlandskup. Dät oostfräisk steeden bünt tüügen fan däi histoorsk fräisk seihannel. Soo wat 20% fan âal düütsk räideräjen sittent fandóóeğ in Läär.

Dat fandóóğsk Oostfräisland dekt sük bold häil mit dat gebiit fan däi eermóóliğ [[Wp/frs/Gróófskup Oostfräisland|Gróófskup Oostfräisland]]. Däi gróófskup bestun bit tau 't joer 1744. Lóóterweğ wurdent däi grensen licht ferannert. Siit dat ofskaffen fan däi [[Wp/frs/Regäärensbetsirk Auerk|Regäärensbetsirk Auerk]] het Oostfräisland kiin politisk äinhaid meer. As wichtiğ mäinsóóem institusjoon telt fandóóeğ däi [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk Landskup|Oostfräisk Landskup]]. Buutendeem is Oostfräisland fandóóeğ däil fan däi grooterder landstreek [[Wp/frs/Oost-Fräisland|Oost-Fräisland]].

== Geogróófii ==
Oostfräisland liğt an d' küest fan d' [[Wp/frs/Noordsäj|Noordsäj]] un slut't buuten däi fastwal ook däi oostfräisk ailâan [[Wp/frs/Börkem|Börkem]], [[Wp/frs/Jüüst|Jüüst]], [[Wp/frs/Nördernäj|Nördernäj]], [[Wp/frs/Baltrem|Baltrem]], [[Wp/frs/Langerooğ|Langerooğ]] un [[Wp/frs/Spiikerooğ|Spiikerooğ]] mit in. Oostfräisland word't up d' fastwal begrenst döör däi Landkraisen Fräisland un Ammerland in 't oost as ook däi Landkraisen Äimsland un Kloppenbörğ in 't süüd. 

Däi landskup fan däi oostfräisk fastwal is ooverweegend flak un bestaajt uut klaaj-, gaast- un maurgebiiten. Tüsken däi küest un däi ailâan liğt dat [[Wp/frs/Heef|Heef]], wat tau 't UNESCO-weerldaarvdaum höört un 'n wichterğ leevendsruum föör fööl däär- un plantentsoorden is. Dat Heef is 'n besünner tiidenruum, däi bii äeb grootendäils drööeğ faalt un bii flaud weer ooverflaud't word't.
[[File:BerumerfehnerMoor.jpg|thumb|300px|Maur bii Bääremerfeen, stuuf teegen 't Eevertsmeer]]
Dat binnenland word't fan 'n diecht net fan slooden, knóólen un däipen döörtrukken, däi siit jorhunnerten föör d' wóóterwirtskaft un däi skuts fööer ooverswemmens fan grôot bedüüden wassent. Däi grôotst äj fan Oostfräisland is däi [[Wp/frs/Äiems|Äiems]], 'n anner grôot äj is däi [[Wp/frs/Läidóó|Läidóó]].

Däi hôoğst stee fan Oostfräisland is 'n düüen up [[Wp/frs/Nördernäj|Nördernäj]], däi 24,4 meeter booven n.n. liğt. Up d' fastwal is däi hôoğst stee 'n düüen in 't natürskutsgebiit Holsand in d' gemäien Uplengen, däi r.w. 18,5 meeter booven n.n. liğt. Däi däiepst stee liğt in d' gemäien Krumhörn, wor 'n däil fan dat Fräibsemer Meer 2,5 meeter unner n.n. liğt.

=== Grôotst steeden ===
Däi grôotst oostfräisk steeden bünt (stand 2019):
[[File:Falderndelft (Rotes Siel) und Gödenser Haus und Neue Kirche in Emden (2023).jpg|thumb|300px|Binnenstad fan Emden]] 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable;width:100%;&quot;
! Nr.
! Nóóm 
! Landkrais&lt;br /&gt;
! Inwooners &lt;br /&gt;
|-
| 1 || [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]] || [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]] || 49.913
|-
| 2 || [[Wp/frs/Auerk|Auerk]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Landkrais Auerk]] || 40.572 
|-
| 3 || [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Landkrais Läär]] || 34.301
|-
| 4 || [[Wp/frs/Nörden|Nörden]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Landkrais Auerk]] || 24.873
|-
| 5 || [[Wp/frs/Witmund|Witmund]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Landkrais Witmund]] || 20.313
|-
| 6 || [[Wp/frs/Wäiner|Wäiner]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Landkrais Läär]] || 15.946
|-
| 7 || [[Wp/frs/Wiismaur|Wiismaur]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Landkrais Auerk]] || 13.236
|-
| 8 || [[Wp/frs/Äisens|Äisens]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Landkrais Witmund]] || 7.271
|}

=== Kliimó ===
Dat kliimó fan Oostfräisland is staark maritiim. Miel winters, fergliikswîis köyl sömmers, fóók wind un 'n reegelmóótiğ neerslağ kentäikent däi regjoon. Döör däi inflaud fan däi [[Wp/frs/Noordsäj|Noordsäj]] bünt däi temperótürferskeelen lütjet.

Däi wind kumt in Oostfräisland mäist uut west. F'râal in däi haarst- un wintermóónden treedent stöörms un stöörmflauden up, däi däi küstenlandskup, f'râal up däi ailâan beinflaudent. Tau d' skuts teegen ooverflaudens wur langs däi fastwal 'n groot süsteem fan diiken baaut, dat kuntinuäärelk uutbaaut un unnerhollen word't.

== Histoorje ==
[[File:Butter Brot und Kaese matthiassuessen-7507.jpg|thumb|left|Grootstäingraft Tannenhuusen]] 
Däi histoorje fan däi regjoon wur in besünner móóten döör höör lóóeğ an d' [[Wp/frs/Noordsäj|Noordsäj]] prent't. Stöörmflauden, landwinnen, diiken, hannel un skeepfort beinflaud'dent dat leevend fan däi minsken oover jorduusenden. Däi oelst spooren fan minskelk besiideln kooment uut d' [[Wp/frs/Middelstäintiid|middelstäintiid]]. 

In d' brongstiid- un iisdertiid nam dat befolken tau. Archeolooğsk fuen wiisent, dat däi minsken hannelskuntakten tau anner regjoonen fan [[Wp/frs/Europó|Europó]] unnerhullent. Smuk un stoffen wurdent oover wîid distansen uuttuuskert. Siit däi läest jorhunnerten fööer Kristus wurdent däi küstengebiiten fan germóónsk gruppen besiidelt, wor sük lóóter däi [[Wp/frs/Fräisen|Fräisen]] fan d' Roomertiid uut undwikkeldent. 

Däi Roomers leerdent däi Fräisen in 't êerst jorhunnert nóó Kristus kennen. Däi histoorikker Tacitus beskreev höör as 'n folk, wat in d' küstenstreeken mit höör fäj up waarven leevde. Däi Fräisen deedent mit däären, fellen un anner baudel hanneln. In 't joer 28 nóó Kristus kwam dat tau 'n upstand teegen däi Roomers. Oorsóóek wassent hôoğ stüren fan 't roomsk ferwalten. Däi Fräisen kunnent sük erfolğriik teegen 't besetten weeren. In däi folgend jorhunnerten bleev däi roomsk inflaud lütjet. Däi regjoon lağ buuten däi diräekt kuntruel fan 't [[Wp/frs/Roomsk riik|Roomsk Riik]]. 

In d' folkenwannernstiid tüsken 't fäärd un säest jorhunnert ferannerde sük däi befolkensstruktüer meerder móólen. Enkeld gewesten wurdent tiidwîis upgeeven, annernt näjs besiidelt. Gliiktiidiğ undwikkelde sük 'n baauwîis, däi föör d' Noordseiküest tüüpsk wur. Däi minsken baaudent höör huusen up künstelk upbültjet höövels, däi soo nöymt [[Wp/frs/Waarf|waarven]]. Däi skütsdent däi bewooners fööer ooverflaudens un stöörmflauden.

In 't frâau middeloller höörde Oostfräisland tau däi fräisk siidlungsruum, däi sük langs grôot däilen fan d' Noordseiküest ferstrekken dee. Man däi Fräisen bild'dent kiin äinhaidelk stóót. F'râal gaf dat fööl lokóóel mäinskuppen un lütjerder heerskupsgebiiten. In 't lóóet sööemt jorhunnert wun däi fräisk heersker [[Wp/frs/Rebber|Rebber]] an bedüüden. Häi fersöch, däi unofhangelkkaid fan däi Fräisen teegenoover däi [[Wp/frs/Franken|Franken]] t' beworen. 

Däi Franken deedent höör riik unner däi [[Wp/frs/Karolingers|Karolingers]] altiid wiider uutdeenen. Nóó meerder oorlaugen wur ook Oostfräisland in 't Frankenriik indäilt. Mit däi franksk heerskup fung dat kristióónisäären fan däi fräisk lâan an. Misjoonaaren soo as Willibrord un Bonifatius ferbreddent dat kristelk glôov. Um 't äen fan 't jorhunnert haar sük däi kristelk glôov meer of minner anset't, man noch näit häilundal döörset't.
[[File:Friesische Seelande um 1300.png|thumb|Fräisk lâan uum 1300]] 
In 't hooğmiddeloller undwikkelde sük in däi fräisk gewesten 'n besünner politisk örnen. Anners as in fööl däilen fan Europó undstunnent hir kiin machtiğ fürstendaumen of gróófskuppen. In stee d'r fan ferwalt'dent sük däi fräej Fräisen grootendäils sülst. Disser föörm fan 't sülstferwalten wur lóóter as [[Wp/frs/Fräisk freihaid|Fräisk Freihaid]] betäikent. Däi buren wassent näit in d' sülviğ móóet fan óódeliğ grundheeren ofhangelk as in anner regjoonen. 'N wichtiğ sümbool fan disser Fräisk Freihaid was däi [[Wp/frs/Upstalsboom|Upstalsboom]] bii [[Wp/frs/Auerk|Auerk]]. Dor kwamment fertreeders fan ferskeelend fräisk gewesten t'sóómen, um kunflikten t' löesen un mäinsóóem baudels t' beprooten. Däi Fräisk Freihaid dee dat sülstbewustweesen fan dat befolken staarken, man ferhinnerde näit dat undwikkeln fan 'n lokóóel machtsstriid.

Fan dat 13. jorhunnert of an wunnent enkeld femiiljen altiid meer inflaud. Disser wichtiğ femiiljen wurdent as [[Wp/frs/Hoovdlingen|hoovdlingen]] betäikent. Säi baaudent börgen un stäinhuusen un kuntruläärdent grooterder gewesten. Tüsken ferskeelend hoovdlingsfemiiljen kwam dat altiid weer tau kunflikten. T'gliik wur däi regjoon fan swoer stöörmflauden róókt. Besünners folgenriik wassent meerder stöörmflauden in 't lóóet [[Wp/frs/Middeloller|middeloller]]. Döör 't indringen fan d' säj undstun däi [[Wp/frs/Dullert|Dullert]] bii däi gräens tau 't fandóóğsk [[Wp/frs/Neerland|Neerland]]. Fööl laugen gungent ferlooren, früchtboer land wur ooverflaud't un däi küstenliinje ferannerde sük stielweğ. Däi ferlüüs fan grôot landflakten haar ook grôot wirtskaftelk folgen. 
[[File:Emden by Braun Hogenberg (middle size) (110200963).jpg|thumb|left|Emden teegen 1575]] 
In 't 15. jorhunnert glükde dat däi femiilje [[Wp/frs/Tsirksenó|Tsirksenó]], höör macht oover wîid däilen fan Oostfräisland t' feräinen. Däi bedüüdendst fertreeder was [[Wp/frs/Uulerk Tsirksenó|Uulerk Tsirksenó]]. In 't joer 1464 wur häi fan kaiser [[Wp/frs/Freerk III.|Freerk III.]] tau 'n riiksgróóf ferhooven. D'r mit undstun däi [[Wp/frs/Gróófskup Oostfräisland|Gróófskup Oostfräisland]]. Dit geböörnis telt as begün fan 'n äinhaidelk oostfräisk territoorium. Unner däi gróófen uut dat huus Tsirksenó undwikkelde sük Oostfräisland politisk un wirtskaftelk wiider. Däi steeden [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]], [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] un [[Wp/frs/Nörden|Nörden]] wunnent an bedüüden. Besünners Emden undwikkelde sük tau 'n wichtiğ hannelstsentrum. Däi stad haar 'n günstiğ lóóeğ an däi [[Wp/frs/Äiems|Äiems]] mit gâaud ferbinnens nóó Neerland, Engelland un däi Oostseiruum. 

Nóó däi dood fan [[Wp/frs/Kaarl Edsert Tsirksenó|Kaarl Edsert Tsirksenó]] up d' 25. mâaj 1744 ende däi heerskup fan däi femiilje Tsirksenó in Oostfräisland. Köönenk [[Wp/frs/Freerk II.|Freerk II.]] fan [[Wp/frs/Prüüsen|Prüüsen]] oovernam doo däi kuntruel oover 't land. Um dat dit al kuntraktelk reegelt was, gaf dat kiin weerstand. Up d' 23. junii 1744 wur Oostfräisland offisjel däil fan Prüüsen.

Däi [[Wp/frs/Êerst Weerldoorlauğ|Êerst Weerldoorlauğ]] broch wirtskaftelk last mit sük. Fööl manlüü wurdent in 't militeer intrukken, un däi hannel oover d' Noordsäj gung t'rüeğ. Nóó d' oorlauğ höörde Oostfräisland tau d' [[Wp/frs/Weimarer Republik|Weimarer Republik]]. Däi wirtskaftelk kriisen fan d' 1920er joren róókdent däi regjoon net soo as anner däilen fan Düütskland. 

In d' tiid fan d' [[Wp/frs/Nóósjoonóólsosjóólismus|nóósjoonóólsosjóólismus]] wurdent politisk jeeğners ferfolğt un [[Wp/frs/Jööden|jöödsk]] gemäinden unddrecht't. In [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]], [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]], [[Wp/frs/Nörden|Nörden]] un [[Wp/frs/Wäiner|Wäiner]], man ook in anner oostfräisk oorden, leevdent siit jorhunnerten jöödsk femiiljen, däi höör gemäinden in d' tiid fan d' nóósjoonóólsosjóólistisk heerskup fernicht't wurdent. Däi [[Wp/frs/Twäied Weerldoorlauğ|Twäied Weerldoorlauğ]] förde tau lüchtangreepen un grôot fernäilens, besünners in Emden un [[Wp/frs/Wilmshóóven|Wilmshóóven]], döör däi bumbenoorlauğ. 

Nóó 1945 wur Oostfräisland däil fan däi briitsk besettenstsôon un 1946 bestanddäil fan dat näj grünt land [[Wp/frs/Leeğsaksen|Leeğsaksen]]. Däi weerupbaau prent'de däi nóóoorlauğstiid. Landwirtskaft, fiskeräj un hóóvenwirtskaft bleevent wichtiğ wirtskaftstakken. T'gliik undstunnent näej industriibedriiven un denstlaistungsfirmen. 

Siit däi twäied hâalft fan 't 20. jorhunnert undwikkelde sük däi [[Wp/frs/Turismus|turismus]] tau 'n wichtiğ wirtskaftsfaktoor. Däi Noordseiküest, däi [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk Ailâan|Oostfräisk Ailâan]] un däi histoorsk kultürlandskup trekkent jorelk duusenden besöykers an.

== Kultüer un selskup ==
=== Tóól ===
Däi fandóóğsk folkstóól fan Oostfräisland is dat [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk|Oostfräisk]], wat ook ''Oostfräisk Plat'' of ''Oostfräisk Tóól'' nöymt word't. Dit Oostfräisk is näit däi oorsprungelk [[Wp/frs/Oosterlaauwersfräisk|oosterlaauwersfräisk tóól]], man 'n [[Wp/frs/Friiso-Saksk|friiso-saksk]] tóól, däi net as dat [[Wp/frs/Gröyngersk|Gröyngersk]] fanof 1500, up fräisk substróót undstóón is. In d' fooneetik, woordskat un gramóótik daajt dat fandóóğsk Oostfräisk noch 'n büelt fräisk äigenskuppen erhollen.

Umfróóğresultóóten wiisent, dat minst 80 prosent fan däi minsken in Oostfräisland Oostfräisk Plat ferstóónt. Ruuğweğ 50 prosent köönent däi tóól aktiif prooten. D'r bii gift dat in 't resultóót fan 'n 2007 in d' updrağ fan d' Oostfräisk Landskup döörfört umfróóeğ 'n stâark ollersgefäel: Bii däi lüü oller as 40 köönent 60 bit 88 prosent Oostfräisk prooten, bii däi lüü unner 30 joer wassent dat 24 prosent. 

Wiilst däi lüü oover 40 joer säegent, tau 60 bit 88 prosent Oostfräisk prooten t' köönen, wassent 't bii däi unner 30 jorigen 24 prosent. Däi tóólen bünt stabiil un wordent döör eenelk resultóóten bii 'n 2023 döörfört umfróóeğ besteediğt.

=== Sport === 
[[File:Boßeleuro 2004.jpg|thumb|Booselmaisterskaft]]
Fautbâal höört tau däi beläivst sporttsoorden in Oostfräisland. Äien fan däi bekentst feräinen fan d' regjoon is [[Wp/frs/Kickers Emden|Kickers Emden]]. Däi feräien wur 1946 grünt un undwikkelde sük tau 'n wichtiğ sportelk institusjoon in däi stad [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]] un in d' häiel oostfräisk ruum. Däi häimspillen in 't Oostfräisland-stóódion (7200 platsen) trekkent reegelmóótiğ meerder duusend taukiikers an. Kickers Emden spöölde in ferskeelend tiiden in hoogerder düütsk spöölklassen soo as däi regjoonóólliigó. 

Oostfräisland het besünner sporttsoorden, däi Fräisenspil nöymt wordent. Mit disser woord bünt up 't mäist booseln, klootskäiten un padstokspringen mäint.
[[File:Der Klootstockspringer - B. Lothar Frieling - Koldenbüttel.jpg|thumb|left|Padstokspringen is ´n interfräisk sporttsoord]]
Dat [[Wp/frs/Booseln|booseln]] is 'n sport wor in koppels mit 'n boosel, 'n gummikuugel of holten kuugel, up d' stróóet net as bii 't keegeln goojt word't. Däi leeden fan äin koppel goojent, in d' bööert, achternanner weğ. Duel fan dat booseln is 't, däi teegenkoppel in äin böörtruen um äin gôoj f'ruut tau weesen. Slumpt dat, kriğt däi koppel äin punkt d'r bii. Wel up 't läest däi mäist punkten het, wint. Booseln word't as manskupssporttsoord in fööl feräien un liigen mit weekelk punktspillen un maisterskaften spöölt. Dat gift ook europómaisterskaften in 't booseln un klootskäiten.

Dat [[Wp/frs/Klootskäiten|klootskäiten]] is 'n sport, däi al waleer fan Fräisen bedreeven worden is. Duel fan dat spil is 't däi kloot, 'n holten kuugel, däi mit lood fült is, nóó 'n röen up däi skäiterbóón, 'n sküüen bred, soo wiid as möögelk t' goojen. Wel wiidst goojt, wint. Oorsprungelk was däi kloot 'n wóópen fan däi Fräisen, däi säi up skeepen un jeeğners sloidern deedent. In 't joer 1985 smeet Hans-Georg Bohlken, däi kloot 105 meeter weğ, siit jannerwoi 2006 holt Stefan Albarus mit 106,20 meeter däi weerldrekord.&lt;ref&gt;[https://taz.de/Klootschiessen/!5170192/ taz.de Klootschießen]&lt;/ref&gt; 

[[Wp/frs/Padstokspringen|Padstokspringen]], ook pulsstokspringen nöymt, word't elker joer in ferskeelend laugen bedreeven. Aleer wassent däi oostfräisk hammerken und maurten ful fan slooden, däipen, tjóóden un anner wóóters. Dat däi Oostfräisen fan d' äin punkt nóó d' anner kwamment, bruukdent säi padstokken, lâang, mäist drei meeter hôoğ stokken, däi mit dat äin äen up d' grund fan 't wóóter set't wurdent, soo dat däi Fräies mit äin swung siin gewicht, döör däi padstok, oover dat wóóter swingen kun.

In strengerder winters, doo däi meerten, däipen un knóólen diechtfräisen deedent, is ook dat [[Wp/frs/Skööveln|skööveln]] 'n tradisjoonel beläivt sporttsoord. 'N tüüpsk oostfräisk skööveltsoord wassent frauer däi ''Brainermaurkes'', sköövels tau 't unner d' skau snaalen mit lâang lemten, däi tradisjoonel in d' smeederäj fan [[Wp/frs/Brainermaur|Brainermaur]] heerstelt wurdent.

Wiid ferbred't bünt wóótersporttsoorden, däi up däi wóóters (däipen, binnensäjen, äjen un knóólen) bedreeven wordent, d'r unner saajeln, motoorboot foren, raujen, paddeln, angeln un surfen. Beläivt surfrewäären finnent sük fööer Nördernäj un up 't Grôot Meer.

=== Architektüer === 
[[File:Norderburg (Dornum) Hauptgebaeude.jpg|thumb|200px|Wóóterbörğ Doornem]]
In Oostfräisland bünt fööl oel baauwarken erhollen bleeven. Däi steeden Nörden, Auerk un Läär hebbent hóóst kiin skóó döör d' [[Wp/frs/Twäied Weerldoorlauğ|Twäied Weerldoorlauğ]] noomen. Oostfräisland is recht bekent föör siin slössen un börgen. Dät oelst börğ is däi Haarderwiikenbörğ in Läär, däi teegen 1470 baaut wur.

D'r bünt 'n büelt oel karken, man fan däi oel kloosters is fanweegen däi ref'rmóósjoon niks ooverbleeven. Tüsken 2005 un 2009 het däi gemäien [[Wp/frs/Iil|Iil]] dat oel [[Wp/frs/Klooster Iil|Klooster Iil]] nóó 'n móótstaf fan 1:1 as 'n tsoord metalgerüst näjs upbaauen lóóten.

Däi tüüpsk föörm fan dat oostfräisk burenhuus is dat [[Wp/frs/Gulfhuus|gulfhuus]]. Dat undstun in 't 16. un 17. jorhunnert eerst in d' maarsken, wor döör beeterder undwóóternssüsteemen ook däi akkerbaau möögelk wur. Föördeem was d'r mäist bloot feihollen möögelk. Um dat däi maarskgrund läip früchtbor is, wassent rîik arnten möögelk. In däi maarsk finnent sük desweegen meer grooterder gulfhuusen as up däi gaasten, wor däi gulfhuusen boovendeem ook düüdelk lütjerder bünt.

=== Säinswürdiğkaiden ===
[[File:Hotel zur Linde.jpg|thumb|Stróóet up Spiikerooğ]]
Oostfräisland het fööl natüer- un kultürdenkmóólen. Tau däi wichtiğst natüerlandskuppen höört dat heef fööer d' oostfräisk küest. Dat is däil fan däi Nóósjoonóólpark Leeğsaksisk Heef un fan dat UNESCO-Weerldnatüererf. Tau 't landskupsbild höörent wadflâakten, soltwiisen, düünen un däi föörlóóğt ailâan. Tau d' regjoon Oostfräisland höörent däi ailâan [[Wp/frs/Börkem|Börkem]], [[Wp/frs/Jüüst|Jüüst]], [[Wp/frs/Nördernäj|Nördernäj]], Baltrem, [[Wp/frs/Langerooğ|Langerooğ]] un [[Wp/frs/Spiikerooğ|Spiikerooğ]].
[[File:Leuchtturm Pilsum-msu-7038-.jpg|thumb|180px|left|Fürtoorn bii Pilsum]]
Tau däi bekentst küestensteeden höört [[Wp/frs/Gräied|Gräied]] in d' [[Wp/frs/Krumhörn|Krumhörn]]. Dat oordsbild word't döör däi histoorsk siilhóóven, oel gievelhuusen un däi bâajd Gräieder Tweilensmöölens prent't. In d' nööğte staajt up d' diik däi Pilsemer lüchttoorn. Siin rood-gäel farven hebbent hum tau 'n bekent wunnermaark fan Oostfräisland móókt.

An d' [[Wp/frs/Äiems|Äiems]] un an d' [[Wp/frs/Dullert|Dullert]] liğt westelk fan Emden däi [[Wp/frs/Knoek|Knoek]]. Däi stee word't döör siin lóóeğ bii d' oovergaang fan Äiems un Dullert un döör d' wiid diiklandskup prent't. Wiider noordelk staajt bii Kampen däi 65,3 meeter hôoğ Kampener lüchttoorn. Däi in 1889/90 upricht't stóólfakwaarktoorn is däi hôoğst lüchttoorn fan Düütskland.

'N anner bekent säinswürdiğkaid is däi [[Wp/frs/Skäief toorn fan Suurhusen|skäief toorn fan Suurhusen]]. Däi in 't 15. jorhunnert upricht't kâarktoorn het 'n niigen fan 5,19 gróód. Däi skäefslağ is döör dat ofsenken fan d' grundwóóterspäigel ontstóón. Dorbi wurdent däilen fan 't holten fundóment beskóódiğt.
[[File:Juister Strand.jpg|thumb|Strand up [[Wp/frs/Jüüst|Jüüst]]]]
Föör däi histoorsk siidelnsstruktüer fan Oostfräisland bünt fööl waarven- un siildörpen krakteristisk. 'N biispil is [[Wp/frs/Riisem|Riisem]] in d' Krumhörn. Däi lauğkern liğt up 'n rundwaarf. Up däi hôoğst pünt fan d' waarf staajt däi middelollerliik kâark. Höör öörgel stammt uut dat joer 1457 un höört tau däi oelst noch spöölboer öörgels fan Europó.

[[Wp/frs/Ditsem|Ditsem]] in 't [[Wp/frs/Raiderland|Raiderland]] is 'n histoorsk fisker- un siildörp an d' Äiems. Däi oord word't unner anner döör däi hóóven, däi middelollerliik kâark mit höör freistóónd toorn un 'n windmööl prent't.

Tau däi wichtiğst natüerlandskuppen in 't binnerland fan Oostfräisland höört dat [[Wp/frs/Eevertsmeer|Eevertsmeer]] noordwestelk fan Auerk. Mit 'n wóóterflâakt fan ruuğweğ 90 hektóór is 't däi grôotst hôoğmoorsee fan Düütskland. Dat liğt midden in 'n grôot hooğmoorgebiet. Dor is noch däil fan d' oorsprungkelijk moorlandskup tau säin.
[[File:Ostfriesland msu-0550.jpg|thumb|200px|left|[[Wp/frs/Upstalsboom|Upstalsboom]]]]
Bii Nörden befind't sük däi [[Wp/frs/Slöspark Lütsbörğ|slöspark Lütsbörğ]]. Däi wiidloopiğ park wur as engelsk landskupsgâard gestalt't un höört tau d' histoorsk gaudsóóllóóeğ fan slös Lütsbörğ. In d' park stóón fööl oel boomen. D'r bünt ook wóóters, histoorsk baauwaarken un denkmóólen.
[[File:Leer Rathaus Hafen townhall harbour 2008.jpg|thumb|Binnenstad fan [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]]]]
An d' middelollerliik histoorje fan Oostfräisland heerinnert däi [[Wp/frs/Kloosterstee Iil|kloosterstee Iil]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Upstalsboom|Upstalsboom]] bii Auerk. In Iil befun sük siit dat 13. jorhunnert 'n wichtiğ tsistertsjenserklooster. Up d' stee fan däi oel kloosterkâark wiist fandóóeğ 'n kunstruksjoon uut stóól un holt däi uutmóóten fan däi middelollerliik kâark. In 't middeloller deedent däi fräisk landgemäinden bii d' Upstalsboom fergóódern. Däi Upstalsboom höört äeng tau d' histoorje fan d' [[Wp/frs/Fräisk Freihaid|Fräisk Freihaid]].

Tau däi bedüüdend kultüräel inrichtens fan d' regjoon höört däi [[Wp/frs/Künsthâal Emden|Künsthâal Emden]]. Däi Künsthâal wur in 't joer 1986 up inisjóótîiv fan däi ferläeger Henri Nannen eröfnet. Däi uutgaangspunkt fan d' sóómeln bildent waarken fan d' klassisk modêern uut Nannen siin priwóótbesit. Lóóter wur d' sóómeln besünners um künst nóó 1945 un tiidgenössisk künst ferwiidert.

'N slooten histoorsk stadbild fint sük f'râal in [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]]. Däi olstad liğt direkt an d' hóóven un besit't fööl restauräärt börger- un hannelhuusen. Tau höör maarkâant baauwaarken höörent dat histoorsk róódhuus, däi wóóeğ un dat Huus Samson. Direkt an d' olstad slut't sük däi museumhóóven an.

== Glôov un karken ==
[[File:2009 07 Norden Ludgerikirche.JPG|thumb|Ludgerikâark in Nörden]]
Däi lüü in Oostfräisland bünt mäisttiids ewangeelsk. In d' westen, besünners in d' Krumhörn un in 't Raiderland, man ook in [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]], [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] un däi westelk däilen fan 't [[Wp/frs/Ooverläidenerland|Ooverläidenerland]] un 't [[Wp/frs/Maurmerland|Maurmerland]], bünt däi minsken ref'rmäärt. Of un tau gift dat ook 'n koksk gemäien. Däi rest is mäist lüttersk.

Freikarken gift dat in Oostfräisland ook meer as annerswor. Däi histoorje fan däi menisten in Emden gaajt bit in däi ref'rmóósjoonstiid t'rüeğ. Däi baptisten bünt midden in 't 19. äiw in Jäiver un Iren upkoomen. 'N biitje lóóter kwamment däi metoodisten. Fräej ewangeelsk gemäinden hebbent eerst nóó d' twäied wereldoorlauğ anfangen, sük t' grünnen. Däi ketoolsk kark is 'n minnerhaidenkark bleeven, ook wen nóó d' oorlauğ menniğ ketoolsken nóó Oostfräisland koomen bünt.

Däi lüttersk gemäinden höörent tau däi lüttersk Landskark Hanoover. Däi ref'rmäärt gemäinden höörent tau däi „Ewangeelsk-ref'rmäärt Kâark – Sünôod fan däi ref'rmäärt Karken in Baiern un Noordwest-Düütskland“. Disser kâark het höör hoovdsits in Läär. Däi ewangeelsk freikarken höörent tau höör noordwestdüütsk feräinen, un däi ketoolsken höörent tau dat Bisdaum Osnabrück.

== Wirtskaft ==
=== Burkeräj un fiskeräj ===
Tau âal tiiden haarent däi mäist Oostfräisen höör uutkoomen in d' burkeräj hat, an d' wóóterkant ook as fiskers. Ook fandóóeğ gift 't noch menniğ bueren, besünners in d' melkwirtskaft, um dat dat in Oostfräisland gâaud gröynland gift. Man ook [[Wp/frs/Skóóp|skóópen]] wordent in Oostfräisland tsücht't. Säi hollent dat gres up d' diiken kört un móókent hum ook faster, um dat säi lütje hauven hebbent. In d' pollers, tau 'n biispil in 't Raiderland, word't ook koorn anbaaut.
[[File:E-112 Egeln feb2005.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/frs/Enercon|Enercon]]-windkrachtanlóóeğ]]
In Oostfräisland hebbent sük ferskeelend besünner däärrassen undwikkelt: dat oostfräisk peerd, dat oostfräisk melkskóóp, däi Emder gaus, däi haunerrâas &quot;oostfräisk mäiwke&quot; in ferskeelend klöören. Däi fandóóeğ selden worden oostfräisk swaartbuent kau is in däi ferleeden tiid in däi burkeräj döör däi us-amerikóónsk hüübriidrâas [[Wp/frs/Holstein Frisian|Holstein Frisian]] ferdrungen worden.

=== Industrii ===
Dat gift näit fööl industrii in Oostfräisland. Bloot in d' hóóvensteeden Emden un Wilmshóóven gift dat lütje tsentren. Däi grôotst industriianlóóeğ un bedüüdend aarbaidsgeever in Oostfräisland is dat [[Wp/frs/VW-Waark|VW-Waark]] in Emden. Menniğ Oostfräisen hebbent höör aarbaidsstee ook bii däi Meyer Werft in [[Wp/frs/Póópenbörğ|Póópenbörğ]], däi fandóóeğ up 'n gebiit lağ wat frauer bii Oostfräisland höörde. Däi stad [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] is achter [[Wp/frs/Hambörğ|Hambörğ]] däi grôotst standoord föör räideräjen in Düütskland.

Wiid f'rup is Oostfräisland bii däi gebruuk fan [[Wp/frs/Windkracht|windkracht]]. Soo diecht bii d' küest gift dat fööl wind un boovendeem is ook bot nauğ föör windkrachtanlóógen. In d' taukumst söölent ook windparks up d' hôoğ säj baaut worden, soo nöymt &quot;offshore-windparks&quot;. Däi grôotst heersteller fan windkrachtanlóógen, dat unnerneemen Enercon, het siin sits in Auerk un baaut siin anlóógen in Auerk un Emden.

=== Turismus ===
Oostfräisland het elker joer 'n büelt gasten, däi sük dor ferhóólen willent. Besünners up d' oostfräisk ailâan kooment däi lüü up fersîit, dor het dat geskeft mit bóódgasten al in 't 17. jorhunnert anfangen. Ook däi küest fan däi fastwal haar d’r wat fan.

Annerweegens in Oostfräisland kwamment noojt turisten, man dat het sük siit däi 70er joren annert. Dor gift dat föör gasten nuu ook 'n büelt t' beleeven. 'N biispil is däi fiitsturismus up däi Düütsk Feenrûut of däi Internóósjoonóóel [[Wp/frs/Dullert|Dullert]]-Rûut.

== Weblinks ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20201017084920/https://www.ostfriesland.de/start.html ostfriesland.de] Websiid föör turisten

== Wellen ==
[[Category:Wp/frs|*]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q165269}}</text>
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      <text bytes="30526" sha1="8ew9shb86vci0y5sf51nk0bh0k0vzcj" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/frs/Inf'rmóósjoonsboks Regjoon
| Nóóm                        = Oostfräisland
| Bild                        = Ostfriesland Flagge mit Wappen.0.2.svg
| Bildbräed't                 = 270px
| Bildtekst                   = fóóen fan Oostfräisland
| Tóól                        = [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk Plat|Oostfräisk Plat]], [[Wp/frs/Düütsk|Düütsk]]
| Hoovdstad                   = ''de facto'' [[Wp/frs/Auerk|Auerk]]
| Inwoonertóól                = 462.419 &lt;small&gt;(2025)&lt;/small&gt;
| Flâakt                      = 3144,26 km&amp;sup2;
| Besiidelnsdiecht't          = 150 inwooners/km&amp;sup2;
| Ferwaltensäinhaiden         = [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Landkrais Auerk]] &lt;br&gt;[[Wp/frs/Emden|Stad Emden]] &lt;br&gt;[[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Landkrais Läär]] &lt;br&gt;[[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Landkrais Witmund]]
| Bild2                       = Ostfriesland hervorgehoben.svg
| Bildbräed't2                = 270px
| Bildtekst2                   = Koert fan Oostfräisland
}}
'''Oostfräisland''' ([[Wp/frs/Sóóterfräisk|Sóóterfräisk]]: ''Aast-Fräislound'', [[Wp/frs/Hooğdüütsk|Hooğdüütsk]]: ''Ostfriesland'', [[Wp/frs/Leeğdüütsk|Leeğdüütsk]]: ''Ostfreesland'') is 'n regjoon in 't [[Wp/frs/Leeğsaksen|Bundsland Leeğsaksen]] in 't buuterst noordwest fan [[Wp/frs/Düütskland|Düütskland]]. Dat bestaajt uut däi Landkraisen [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Auerk]], [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Läär]] un [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Witmund]] as ook uut däi [[Wp/frs/Emden|Stad Emden]].Bii disser äinhaiden höörent ook däi ailâan [[Wp/frs/Börkem|Börkem]], [[Wp/frs/Jüüst|Jüüst]], [[Wp/frs/Nördernäj|Nördernäj]], [[Wp/frs/Baltrem|Baltrem]], [[Wp/frs/Langerooğ|Langerooğ]] un [[Wp/frs/Spiikerooğ|Spiikerooğ]].

Up siin gebiit woonent 462.419 minsken (stand 2025) up 3144,26 kwadróótkilomeeter. Up 'n kwadróótkilomeeter leevent ruuğweğ 150 minsken. D'r mit is Oostfräisland dünner besiidelt as [[Wp/frs/Düütskland|Düütskland]] in 't gehäil. In Düütskland leevent in d' döörslağ 234 minsken up 'n kwadróótkilomeeter. Däi befolkensdiecht't in Oostfräisland is eenelk as in [[Wp/frs/Leeğsaksen|Leeğsaksen]] almäin. D'r leevent in d' döörslağ 168 minsken up 'n kwadróótkilomeeter. Föör 'n lannelk regjoon sünner grôot steeden is Oostfräisland relóótiif diecht besiidelt. Dat gift dat kiin grôot tsentren, man bloot middelgrôot steeden as [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]], [[Wp/frs/Auerk|Auerk]], [[Wp/frs/Nörden|Nörden]], [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] un [[Wp/frs/Witmund|Witmund]].

Däi landskup fan Oostfräisland is siit jorhunnerten äeng mit däi burkeräj un fiskeräj ferbunnen. Besünners däi maarskgebiiten an d' küest hebbent früchtboer gruen un wordent intensiif bruukt. Diiken un undwóóternssüsteemen skütsent disser gewesten fööer ooverflaudens un fermöögelkent 'n tauferlessiğ gebruuk fan däi flakten. Ook däilen fan däi maurgebiiten wurdent in d' loop fan d' tiid undwóótert un föör däi burkeräj erslooten. Up disser wîis undstunnent ferskeelend kultürlandskuppen, soo as däi boomâarm maarskgebiiten, däi gaastlandskup mit siin waalheegen un däi feenlandskup. Dät oostfräisk steeden bünt tüügen fan däi histoorsk fräisk seihannel. Soo wat 20% fan âal düütsk räideräjen sittent fandóóeğ in Läär.

Dat fandóóğsk Oostfräisland dekt sük bold häil mit dat gebiit fan däi eermóóliğ [[Wp/frs/Gróófskup Oostfräisland|Gróófskup Oostfräisland]]. Däi gróófskup bestun bit tau 't joer 1744. Lóóterweğ wurdent däi grensen licht ferannert. Siit dat ofskaffen fan däi [[Wp/frs/Regäärensbetsirk Auerk|Regäärensbetsirk Auerk]] het Oostfräisland kiin politisk äinhaid meer. As wichtiğ mäinsóóem institusjoon telt fandóóeğ däi [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk Landskup|Oostfräisk Landskup]]. Buutendeem is Oostfräisland fandóóeğ däil fan däi grooterder landstreek [[Wp/frs/Oost-Fräisland|Oost-Fräisland]].

== Geogróófii ==
Oostfräisland liğt an d' küest fan d' [[Wp/frs/Noordsäj|Noordsäj]] un slut't buuten däi fastwal ook däi oostfräisk ailâan [[Wp/frs/Börkem|Börkem]], [[Wp/frs/Jüüst|Jüüst]], [[Wp/frs/Nördernäj|Nördernäj]], [[Wp/frs/Baltrem|Baltrem]], [[Wp/frs/Langerooğ|Langerooğ]] un [[Wp/frs/Spiikerooğ|Spiikerooğ]] mit in. Oostfräisland word't up d' fastwal begrenst döör däi Landkraisen Fräisland un Ammerland in 't oost as ook däi Landkraisen Äimsland un Kloppenbörğ in 't süüd. 

Däi landskup fan däi oostfräisk fastwal is ooverweegend flak un bestaajt uut klaaj-, gaast- un maurgebiiten. Tüsken däi küest un däi ailâan liğt dat [[Wp/frs/Heef|Heef]], wat tau 't UNESCO-weerldaarvdaum höört un 'n wichterğ leevendsruum föör fööl däär- un plantentsoorden is. Dat Heef is 'n besünner tiidenruum, däi bii äeb grootendäils drööeğ faalt un bii flaud weer ooverflaud't word't.
[[File:BerumerfehnerMoor.jpg|thumb|300px|Maur bii Bääremerfeen, stuuf teegen 't Eevertsmeer]]
Dat binnenland word't fan 'n diecht net fan slooden, knóólen un däipen döörtrukken, däi siit jorhunnerten föör d' wóóterwirtskaft un däi skuts fööer ooverswemmens fan grôot bedüüden wassent. Däi grôotst äj fan Oostfräisland is däi [[Wp/frs/Äiems|Äiems]], 'n anner grôot äj is däi [[Wp/frs/Läidóó|Läidóó]].

Däi hôoğst stee fan Oostfräisland is 'n düüen up [[Wp/frs/Nördernäj|Nördernäj]], däi 24,4 meeter booven n.n. liğt. Up d' fastwal is däi hôoğst stee 'n düüen in 't natürskutsgebiit Holsand in d' gemäien Uplengen, däi r.w. 18,5 meeter booven n.n. liğt. Däi däiepst stee liğt in d' gemäien Krumhörn, wor 'n däil fan dat Fräibsemer Meer 2,5 meeter unner n.n. liğt.

=== Grôotst steeden ===
Däi grôotst oostfräisk steeden bünt (stand 2019):
[[File:Falderndelft (Rotes Siel) und Gödenser Haus und Neue Kirche in Emden (2023).jpg|thumb|300px|Binnenstad fan Emden]] 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable;width:100%;&quot;
! Nr.
! Nóóm 
! Landkrais&lt;br /&gt;
! Inwooners &lt;br /&gt;
|-
| 1 || [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]] || [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]] || 49.913
|-
| 2 || [[Wp/frs/Auerk|Auerk]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Landkrais Auerk]] || 40.572 
|-
| 3 || [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Landkrais Läär]] || 34.301
|-
| 4 || [[Wp/frs/Nörden|Nörden]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Landkrais Auerk]] || 24.873
|-
| 5 || [[Wp/frs/Witmund|Witmund]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Landkrais Witmund]] || 20.313
|-
| 6 || [[Wp/frs/Wäiner|Wäiner]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Läär|Landkrais Läär]] || 15.946
|-
| 7 || [[Wp/frs/Wiismaur|Wiismaur]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Auerk|Landkrais Auerk]] || 13.236
|-
| 8 || [[Wp/frs/Äisens|Äisens]] || [[Wp/frs/Landkrais Witmund|Landkrais Witmund]] || 7.271
|}

=== Kliimó ===
Dat kliimó fan Oostfräisland is staark maritiim. Miel winters, fergliikswîis köyl sömmers, fóók wind un 'n reegelmóótiğ neerslağ kentäikent däi regjoon. Döör däi inflaud fan däi [[Wp/frs/Noordsäj|Noordsäj]] bünt däi temperótürferskeelen lütjet.

Däi wind kumt in Oostfräisland mäist uut west. F'râal in däi haarst- un wintermóónden treedent stöörms un stöörmflauden up, däi däi küstenlandskup, f'râal up däi ailâan beinflaudent. Tau d' skuts teegen ooverflaudens wur langs däi fastwal 'n groot süsteem fan diiken baaut, dat kuntinuäärelk uutbaaut un unnerhollen word't.

== Histoorje ==
[[File:Butter Brot und Kaese matthiassuessen-7507.jpg|thumb|left|Grootstäingraft Tannenhuusen]] 
Däi histoorje fan däi regjoon wur in besünner móóten döör höör lóóeğ an d' [[Wp/frs/Noordsäj|Noordsäj]] prent't. Stöörmflauden, landwinnen, diiken, hannel un skeepfort beinflaud'dent dat leevend fan däi minsken oover jorduusenden. Däi oelst spooren fan minskelk besiideln kooment uut d' [[Wp/frs/Middelstäintiid|middelstäintiid]]. 

In d' brongstiid- un iisdertiid nam dat befolken tau. Archeolooğsk fuen wiisent, dat däi minsken hannelskuntakten tau anner regjoonen fan [[Wp/frs/Europó|Europó]] unnerhullent. Smuk un stoffen wurdent oover wîid distansen uuttuuskert. Siit däi läest jorhunnerten fööer Kristus wurdent däi küstengebiiten fan germóónsk gruppen besiidelt, wor sük lóóter däi [[Wp/frs/Fräisen|Fräisen]] fan d' Roomertiid uut undwikkeldent. 

Däi Roomers leerdent däi Fräisen in 't êerst jorhunnert nóó Kristus kennen. Däi histoorikker Tacitus beskreev höör as 'n folk, wat in d' küstenstreeken mit höör fäj up waarven leevde. Däi Fräisen deedent mit däären, fellen un anner baudel hanneln. In 't joer 28 nóó Kristus kwam dat tau 'n upstand teegen däi Roomers. Oorsóóek wassent hôoğ stüren fan 't roomsk ferwalten. Däi Fräisen kunnent sük erfolğriik teegen 't besetten weeren. In däi folgend jorhunnerten bleev däi roomsk inflaud lütjet. Däi regjoon lağ buuten däi diräekt kuntruel fan 't [[Wp/frs/Roomsk riik|Roomsk Riik]]. 

In d' folkenwannernstiid tüsken 't fäärd un säest jorhunnert ferannerde sük däi befolkensstruktüer meerder móólen. Enkeld gewesten wurdent tiidwîis upgeeven, annernt näjs besiidelt. Gliiktiidiğ undwikkelde sük 'n baauwîis, däi föör d' Noordseiküest tüüpsk wur. Däi minsken baaudent höör huusen up künstelk upbültjet höövels, däi soo nöymt [[Wp/frs/Waarf|waarven]]. Däi skütsdent däi bewooners fööer ooverflaudens un stöörmflauden.

In 't frâau middeloller höörde Oostfräisland tau däi fräisk siidlungsruum, däi sük langs grôot däilen fan d' Noordseiküest ferstrekken dee. Man däi Fräisen bild'dent kiin äinhaidelk stóót. F'râal gaf dat fööl lokóóel mäinskuppen un lütjerder heerskupsgebiiten. In 't lóóet sööemt jorhunnert wun däi fräisk heersker [[Wp/frs/Rebber|Rebber]] an bedüüden. Häi fersöch, däi unofhangelkkaid fan däi Fräisen teegenoover däi [[Wp/frs/Franken|Franken]] t' beworen. 

Däi Franken deedent höör riik unner däi [[Wp/frs/Karolingers|Karolingers]] altiid wiider uutdeenen. Nóó meerder oorlaugen wur ook Oostfräisland in 't Frankenriik indäilt. Mit däi franksk heerskup fung dat kristióónisäären fan däi fräisk lâan an. Misjoonaaren soo as Willibrord un Bonifatius ferbreddent dat kristelk glôov. Um 't äen fan 't jorhunnert haar sük däi kristelk glôov meer of minner anset't, man noch näit häilundal döörset't.
[[File:Friesische Seelande um 1300.png|thumb|Fräisk lâan uum 1300]] 
In 't hooğmiddeloller undwikkelde sük in däi fräisk gewesten 'n besünner politisk örnen. Anners as in fööl däilen fan Europó undstunnent hir kiin machtiğ fürstendaumen of gróófskuppen. In stee d'r fan ferwalt'dent sük däi fräej Fräisen grootendäils sülst. Disser föörm fan 't sülstferwalten wur lóóter as [[Wp/frs/Fräisk freihaid|Fräisk Freihaid]] betäikent. Däi buren wassent näit in d' sülviğ móóet fan óódeliğ grundheeren ofhangelk as in anner regjoonen. 'N wichtiğ sümbool fan disser Fräisk Freihaid was däi [[Wp/frs/Upstalsboom|Upstalsboom]] bii [[Wp/frs/Auerk|Auerk]]. Dor kwamment fertreeders fan ferskeelend fräisk gewesten t'sóómen, um kunflikten t' löesen un mäinsóóem baudels t' beprooten. Däi Fräisk Freihaid dee dat sülstbewustweesen fan dat befolken staarken, man ferhinnerde näit dat undwikkeln fan 'n lokóóel machtsstriid.

Fan dat 13. jorhunnert of an wunnent enkeld femiiljen altiid meer inflaud. Disser wichtiğ femiiljen wurdent as [[Wp/frs/Hoovdlingen|hoovdlingen]] betäikent. Säi baaudent börgen un stäinhuusen un kuntruläärdent grooterder gewesten. Tüsken ferskeelend hoovdlingsfemiiljen kwam dat altiid weer tau kunflikten. T'gliik wur däi regjoon fan swoer stöörmflauden róókt. Besünners folgenriik wassent meerder stöörmflauden in 't lóóet [[Wp/frs/Middeloller|middeloller]]. Döör 't indringen fan d' säj undstun däi [[Wp/frs/Dullert|Dullert]] bii däi gräens tau 't fandóóğsk [[Wp/frs/Neerland|Neerland]]. Fööl laugen gungent ferlooren, früchtboer land wur ooverflaud't un däi küstenliinje ferannerde sük stielweğ. Däi ferlüüs fan grôot landflakten haar ook grôot wirtskaftelk folgen. 
[[File:Emden by Braun Hogenberg (middle size) (110200963).jpg|thumb|left|Emden teegen 1575]] 
In 't 15. jorhunnert glükde dat däi femiilje [[Wp/frs/Tsirksenó|Tsirksenó]], höör macht oover wîid däilen fan Oostfräisland t' feräinen. Däi bedüüdendst fertreeder was [[Wp/frs/Uulerk Tsirksenó|Uulerk Tsirksenó]]. In 't joer 1464 wur häi fan kaiser [[Wp/frs/Freerk III.|Freerk III.]] tau 'n riiksgróóf ferhooven. D'r mit undstun däi [[Wp/frs/Gróófskup Oostfräisland|Gróófskup Oostfräisland]]. Dit geböörnis telt as begün fan 'n äinhaidelk oostfräisk territoorium. Unner däi gróófen uut dat huus Tsirksenó undwikkelde sük Oostfräisland politisk un wirtskaftelk wiider. Däi steeden [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]], [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] un [[Wp/frs/Nörden|Nörden]] wunnent an bedüüden. Besünners Emden undwikkelde sük tau 'n wichtiğ hannelstsentrum. Däi stad haar 'n günstiğ lóóeğ an däi [[Wp/frs/Äiems|Äiems]] mit gâaud ferbinnens nóó Neerland, Engelland un däi Oostseiruum. 

Nóó däi dood fan [[Wp/frs/Kaarl Edsert Tsirksenó|Kaarl Edsert Tsirksenó]] up d' 25. mâaj 1744 ende däi heerskup fan däi femiilje Tsirksenó in Oostfräisland. Köönenk [[Wp/frs/Freerk II.|Freerk II.]] fan [[Wp/frs/Prüüsen|Prüüsen]] oovernam doo däi kuntruel oover 't land. Um dat dit al kuntraktelk reegelt was, gaf dat kiin weerstand. Up d' 23. junii 1744 wur Oostfräisland offisjel däil fan Prüüsen.

Däi [[Wp/frs/Êerst Weerldoorlauğ|Êerst Weerldoorlauğ]] broch wirtskaftelk last mit sük. Fööl manlüü wurdent in 't militeer intrukken, un däi hannel oover d' Noordsäj gung t'rüeğ. Nóó d' oorlauğ höörde Oostfräisland tau d' [[Wp/frs/Weimarer Republik|Weimarer Republik]]. Däi wirtskaftelk kriisen fan d' 1920er joren róókdent däi regjoon net soo as anner däilen fan Düütskland. 

In d' tiid fan d' [[Wp/frs/Nóósjoonóólsosjóólismus|nóósjoonóólsosjóólismus]] wurdent politisk jeeğners ferfolğt un [[Wp/frs/Jööden|jöödsk]] gemäinden unddrecht't. In [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]], [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]], [[Wp/frs/Nörden|Nörden]] un [[Wp/frs/Wäiner|Wäiner]], man ook in anner oostfräisk oorden, leevdent siit jorhunnerten jöödsk femiiljen, däi höör gemäinden in d' tiid fan d' nóósjoonóólsosjóólistisk heerskup fernicht't wurdent. Däi [[Wp/frs/Twäied Weerldoorlauğ|Twäied Weerldoorlauğ]] förde tau lüchtangreepen un grôot fernäilens, besünners in Emden un [[Wp/frs/Wilmshóóven|Wilmshóóven]], döör däi bumbenoorlauğ. 

Nóó 1945 wur Oostfräisland däil fan däi briitsk besettenstsôon un 1946 bestanddäil fan dat näj grünt land [[Wp/frs/Leeğsaksen|Leeğsaksen]]. Däi weerupbaau prent'de däi nóóoorlauğstiid. Landwirtskaft, fiskeräj un hóóvenwirtskaft bleevent wichtiğ wirtskaftstakken. T'gliik undstunnent näej industriibedriiven un denstlaistungsfirmen. 

Siit däi twäied hâalft fan 't 20. jorhunnert undwikkelde sük däi [[Wp/frs/Turismus|turismus]] tau 'n wichtiğ wirtskaftsfaktoor. Däi Noordseiküest, däi [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk Ailâan|Oostfräisk Ailâan]] un däi histoorsk kultürlandskup trekkent jorelk duusenden besöykers an.

== Kultüer un selskup ==
=== Tóól ===
Däi fandóóğsk folkstóól fan Oostfräisland is dat [[Wp/frs/Oostfräisk|Oostfräisk]], wat ook ''Oostfräisk Plat'' of ''Oostfräisk Tóól'' nöymt word't. Dit Oostfräisk is näit däi oorsprungelk [[Wp/frs/Oosterlaauwersfräisk|oosterlaauwersfräisk tóól]], man 'n [[Wp/frs/Friiso-Saksk|friiso-saksk]] tóól, däi net as dat [[Wp/frs/Gröyngersk|Gröyngersk]] fanof 1500, up fräisk substróót undstóón is. In d' fooneetik, woordskat un gramóótik daajt dat fandóóğsk Oostfräisk noch 'n büelt fräisk äigenskuppen erhollen.

Umfróóğresultóóten wiisent, dat minst 80 prosent fan däi minsken in Oostfräisland Oostfräisk Plat ferstóónt. Ruuğweğ 50 prosent köönent däi tóól aktiif prooten. D'r bii gift dat in 't resultóót fan 'n 2007 in d' updrağ fan d' Oostfräisk Landskup döörfört umfróóeğ 'n stâark ollersgefäel: Bii däi lüü oller as 40 köönent 60 bit 88 prosent Oostfräisk prooten, bii däi lüü unner 30 joer wassent dat 24 prosent. 

Wiilst däi lüü oover 40 joer säegent, tau 60 bit 88 prosent Oostfräisk prooten t' köönen, wassent 't bii däi unner 30 jorigen 24 prosent. Däi tóólen bünt stabiil un wordent döör eenelk resultóóten bii 'n 2023 döörfört umfróóeğ besteediğt.

=== Sport === 
[[File:Boßeleuro 2004.jpg|thumb|Booselmaisterskaft]]
Fautbâal höört tau däi beläivst sporttsoorden in Oostfräisland. Äien fan däi bekentst feräinen fan d' regjoon is [[Wp/frs/Kickers Emden|Kickers Emden]]. Däi feräien wur 1946 grünt un undwikkelde sük tau 'n wichtiğ sportelk institusjoon in däi stad [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]] un in d' häiel oostfräisk ruum. Däi häimspillen in 't Oostfräisland-stóódion (7200 platsen) trekkent reegelmóótiğ meerder duusend taukiikers an. Kickers Emden spöölde in ferskeelend tiiden in hoogerder düütsk spöölklassen soo as däi regjoonóólliigó. 

Oostfräisland het besünner sporttsoorden, däi Fräisenspil nöymt wordent. Mit disser woord bünt up 't mäist booseln, klootskäiten un padstokspringen mäint.
[[File:Der Klootstockspringer - B. Lothar Frieling - Koldenbüttel.jpg|thumb|left|Padstokspringen is ´n interfräisk sporttsoord]]
Dat [[Wp/frs/Booseln|booseln]] is 'n sport wor in koppels mit 'n boosel, 'n gummikuugel of holten kuugel, up d' stróóet net as bii 't keegeln goojt word't. Däi leeden fan äin koppel goojent, in d' bööert, achternanner weğ. Duel fan dat booseln is 't, däi teegenkoppel in äin böörtruen um äin gôoj f'ruut tau weesen. Slumpt dat, kriğt däi koppel äin punkt d'r bii. Wel up 't läest däi mäist punkten het, wint. Booseln word't as manskupssporttsoord in fööl feräien un liigen mit weekelk punktspillen un maisterskaften spöölt. Dat gift ook europómaisterskaften in 't booseln un klootskäiten.

Dat [[Wp/frs/Klootskäiten|klootskäiten]] is 'n sport, däi al waleer fan Fräisen bedreeven worden is. Duel fan dat spil is 't däi kloot, 'n holten kuugel, däi mit lood fült is, nóó 'n röen up däi skäiterbóón, 'n sküüen bred, soo wiid as möögelk t' goojen. Wel wiidst goojt, wint. Oorsprungelk was däi kloot 'n wóópen fan däi Fräisen, däi säi up skeepen un jeeğners sloidern deedent. In 't joer 1985 smeet Hans-Georg Bohlken, däi kloot 105 meeter weğ, siit jannerwoi 2006 holt Stefan Albarus mit 106,20 meeter däi weerldrekord.&lt;ref&gt;[https://taz.de/Klootschiessen/!5170192/ taz.de Klootschießen]&lt;/ref&gt; 

[[Wp/frs/Padstokspringen|Padstokspringen]], ook pulsstokspringen nöymt, word't elker joer in ferskeelend laugen bedreeven. Aleer wassent däi oostfräisk hammerken und maurten ful fan slooden, däipen, tjóóden un anner wóóters. Dat däi Oostfräisen fan d' äin punkt nóó d' anner kwamment, bruukdent säi padstokken, lâang, mäist drei meeter hôoğ stokken, däi mit dat äin äen up d' grund fan 't wóóter set't wurdent, soo dat däi Fräies mit äin swung siin gewicht, döör däi padstok, oover dat wóóter swingen kun.

In strengerder winters, doo däi meerten, däipen un knóólen diechtfräisen deedent, is ook dat [[Wp/frs/Skööveln|skööveln]] 'n tradisjoonel beläivt sporttsoord. 'N tüüpsk oostfräisk skööveltsoord wassent frauer däi ''Brainermaurkes'', sköövels tau 't unner d' skau snaalen mit lâang lemten, däi tradisjoonel in d' smeederäj fan [[Wp/frs/Brainermaur|Brainermaur]] heerstelt wurdent.

Wiid ferbred't bünt wóótersporttsoorden, däi up däi wóóters (däipen, binnensäjen, äjen un knóólen) bedreeven wordent, d'r unner saajeln, motoorboot foren, raujen, paddeln, angeln un surfen. Beläivt surfrewäären finnent sük fööer Nördernäj un up 't Grôot Meer.

=== Architektüer === 
[[File:Norderburg (Dornum) Hauptgebaeude.jpg|thumb|200px|Wóóterbörğ Doornem]]
In Oostfräisland bünt fööl oel baauwarken erhollen bleeven. Däi steeden Nörden, Auerk un Läär hebbent hóóst kiin skóó döör d' [[Wp/frs/Twäied Weerldoorlauğ|Twäied Weerldoorlauğ]] noomen. Oostfräisland is recht bekent föör siin slössen un börgen. Dät oelst börğ is däi Haarderwiikenbörğ in Läär, däi teegen 1470 baaut wur.

D'r bünt 'n büelt oel karken, man fan däi oel kloosters is fanweegen däi ref'rmóósjoon niks ooverbleeven. Tüsken 2005 un 2009 het däi gemäien [[Wp/frs/Iil|Iil]] dat oel [[Wp/frs/Klooster Iil|Klooster Iil]] nóó 'n móótstaf fan 1:1 as 'n tsoord metalgerüst näjs upbaauen lóóten.

Däi tüüpsk föörm fan dat oostfräisk burenhuus is dat [[Wp/frs/Gulfhuus|gulfhuus]]. Dat undstun in 't 16. un 17. jorhunnert eerst in d' maarsken, wor döör beeterder undwóóternssüsteemen ook däi akkerbaau möögelk wur. Föördeem was d'r mäist bloot feihollen möögelk. Um dat däi maarskgrund läip früchtbor is, wassent rîik arnten möögelk. In däi maarsk finnent sük desweegen meer grooterder gulfhuusen as up däi gaasten, wor däi gulfhuusen boovendeem ook düüdelk lütjerder bünt.

=== Säinswürdiğkaiden ===
[[File:Hotel zur Linde.jpg|thumb|Stróóet up Spiikerooğ]]
Oostfräisland het fööl natür- un kultürdenkmóólen. Tau däi wichtiğst natürlandskuppen höört dat heef fööer d' oostfräisk küest. Dat is däil fan däi [[Wp/frs/Nóósjoonóólpark Leeğsaksk Heef|Nóósjoonóólpark Leeğsaksk Heef]] un fan dat UNESCO-Weerldnatürâarv. Tau 't landskupsbild höörent wóódflâakten, hellers, düünen un däi föörlóógert ailâan. Tau d' Regjoon Oostfräisland höörent däi ailâan [[Wp/frs/Börkem|Börkem]], [[Wp/frs/Jüüst|Jüüst]], [[Wp/frs/Nördernäj|Nördernäj]], [[Wp/frs/Baltrem|Baltrem]], [[Wp/frs/Langerooğ|Langerooğ]] un [[Wp/frs/Spiikerooğ|Spiikerooğ]].
[[File:Leuchtturm Pilsum-msu-7038-.jpg|thumb|180px|left|Pilsemer Fürtoorn]]
Tau däi bekentst küstensteeden höört [[Wp/frs/Gräied|Gräied]] in d' [[Wp/frs/Krumhörn|Krumhörn]]. Dat oordsbild word't döör däi histoorsk siilhóóven, oel geevelhuusen un däi bâajd Gräidmer Twennelmöölens prent't. In d' nóóet staajt up d' diik däi Pilsemer Fürtoorn. Siin rood-gêel klöören hebbent hum tau 'n bekent wortäiken fan Oostfräisland móókt.

An d' [[Wp/frs/Äiems|Äiems]] un an d' [[Wp/frs/Dullert|Dullert]] liğt westelk fan Emden däi [[Wp/frs/Knoek|Knoek]]. Däi Knoek word't döör höör lóóeğ bii d' oovergaang fan Äiems un Dullert un döör däi wîid diiklandskup prent't. Wiider noordelk staajt bii Kampen däi 65,3 meeter hôoğ Kampener Fürtoorn. Däi in 1889/90 upricht't stóólfakwaarktoorn is däi hôoğst fürtoorn fan Düütskland.

'N anner bekent säinswürdiğkaid is däi [[Wp/frs/Skäief toorn fan Surhuusen|skäief toorn fan Surhuusen]]. Däi in 't 15. jorhunnert upricht't kâarktoorn het 'n niigen fan 5,19 gróód. Däi skäiflóóeğ is döör dat ofsenken fan d' grundwóóterspäigel undstóón. Bii dit ofsenken wurdent däilen fan dat holten fundóment beskóódiğt.
[[File:Juister Strand.jpg|thumb|Strand up [[Wp/frs/Jüüst|Jüüst]]]]
Föör däi histoorsk siidelnsstruktüer fan Oostfräisland bünt fööl waarven- un siildörpen krakteristisk. 'N biispil is [[Wp/frs/Riisem|Riisem]] in d' Krumhörn. Däi lauğkeern liğt up 'n rundwaarf. Up däi hôoğst punkt fan d' waarf staajt däi middelollerlîik kâark. Höör öörgel stamt uut dat joer 1457 un höört tau däi oelst noch spöölboer öörgels fan Europó.

[[Wp/frs/Ditsem|Ditsem]] in 't [[Wp/frs/Raiderland|Raiderland]] is 'n histoorsk fisker- un siildörp an d' Äiems. Däi oord word't unner anner döör däi hóóven, däi middelollerlîik kâark mit höör freistóónd toorn un siin oel windmöölen prent't.

Tau däi wichtiğst natürlandskuppen in 't binnenland fan Oostfräisland höört dat [[Wp/frs/Eevertsmeer|Eevertsmeer]] noordwestelk fan [[Wp/frs/Auerk|Auerk]]. Mit 'n wóóterflâakt fan ruuğweğ 90 hektor is 't däi grôotst hôoğmaursäj fan Düütskland. Dat liğt midden in 'n grôot hooğmaurgebiit. Desweegen is d'r ook noch däil fan däi oorsprungelk maurlandskup t' säin.
[[File:Ostfriesland msu-0550.jpg|thumb|200px|left|[[Wp/frs/Upstalsboom|Upstalsboom]]]]
Bii Nörden befint sük däi [[Wp/frs/Slös Lütsbörğ|Slöspark Lütsbörğ]]. Däi wiidloopiğ park wur as engelsk landskupstûun gestalt't un höört tau d' histoorsk gaudsanlóóeğ fan dat Slös Lütsbörğ. In d' park stóónt 'n büelt oel boomen. Boovendeem gift dat dor ook fööl histoorsk baauwaarken un denkmóólen t' säin.
[[File:Leer Rathaus Hafen townhall harbour 2008.jpg|thumb|Binnenstad fan [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]]]]
An d' middelollerlîik histoorje fan Oostfräisland heerinnert däi [[Wp/frs/Kloosterstee Iil|Kloosterstee Iil]] un däi [[Wp/frs/Upstalsboom|Upstalsboom]] bii Auerk. In [[Wp/frs/Iil|Iil]] befun sük siit dat 13. jorhunnert 'n wichtiğ tsistertsjenserklooster. Up d' stee fan däi oel kloosterkâark stelt fandóóeğ 'n kunstruksjoon uut stóól un holt däi uutmóóten fan däi middelollerlîik kâark dor. In 't middeloller deedent däi fräisk landgemäinden bii d' Upstalsboom fergóódern. Däi Upstalsboom is desweegen äeng mit däi histoorje fan d' [[Wp/frs/Fräisk Freihaid|Fräisk Freihaid]] ferbunnen.

Tau däi bedüüdend kultüräel inrichtens fan d' regjoon höört däi [[Wp/frs/Künsthâal Emden|Künsthâal Emden]]. Däi Künsthâal wur in 't joer 1986 up inisjóótîiv fan däi ferläeger [[Wp/frs/Henri Nannen|Henri Nannen]] eröfnt. Däi uutgaangspunkt fan 't sóómeln bildent waarken fan d' klassisk modêern uut Nannen siin priwóótbesit. Lóóter wur dat sóómeln besünners um künst nóó 1945 un tiidgenootsk künst ferwiidert.

'N slooten histoorsk stadbild fint sük f'râal in [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]]. Däi olstad liğt direkt an d' hóóven un kan fööl restauräärt börger- un hannelhuusen upwiisen. Tau höör maarkâantst baauwaarken höörent dat histoorsk róódhuus, däi wóóeğ un dat [[Wp/frs/Huus Samson|Huus Samson]]. Direkt an d' olstad slut't sük däi museumshóóven an.

== Glôov un karken ==
[[File:2009 07 Norden Ludgerikirche.JPG|thumb|Ludgerikâark in Nörden]]
Däi lüü in Oostfräisland bünt mäisttiids ewangeelsk. In d' westen, besünners in d' Krumhörn un in 't Raiderland, man ook in [[Wp/frs/Emden|Emden]], [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] un däi westelk däilen fan 't [[Wp/frs/Ooverläidenerland|Ooverläidenerland]] un 't [[Wp/frs/Maurmerland|Maurmerland]], bünt däi minsken ref'rmäärt. Of un tau gift dat ook 'n koksk gemäien. Däi rest is mäist lüttersk.

Freikarken gift dat in Oostfräisland ook meer as annerswor. Däi histoorje fan däi menisten in Emden gaajt bit in däi ref'rmóósjoonstiid t'rüeğ. Däi baptisten bünt midden in 't 19. äiw in Jäiver un Iren upkoomen. 'N biitje lóóter kwamment däi metoodisten. Fräej ewangeelsk gemäinden hebbent eerst nóó d' twäied wereldoorlauğ anfangen, sük t' grünnen. Däi ketoolsk kark is 'n minnerhaidenkark bleeven, ook wen nóó d' oorlauğ menniğ ketoolsken nóó Oostfräisland koomen bünt.

Däi lüttersk gemäinden höörent tau däi lüttersk Landskark Hanoover. Däi ref'rmäärt gemäinden höörent tau däi „Ewangeelsk-ref'rmäärt Kâark – Sünôod fan däi ref'rmäärt Karken in Baiern un Noordwest-Düütskland“. Disser kâark het höör hoovdsits in Läär. Däi ewangeelsk freikarken höörent tau höör noordwestdüütsk feräinen, un däi ketoolsken höörent tau dat Bisdaum Osnabrück.

== Wirtskaft ==
=== Burkeräj un fiskeräj ===
Tau âal tiiden haarent däi mäist Oostfräisen höör uutkoomen in d' burkeräj hat, an d' wóóterkant ook as fiskers. Ook fandóóeğ gift 't noch menniğ bueren, besünners in d' melkwirtskaft, um dat dat in Oostfräisland gâaud gröynland gift. Man ook [[Wp/frs/Skóóp|skóópen]] wordent in Oostfräisland tsücht't. Säi hollent dat gres up d' diiken kört un móókent hum ook faster, um dat säi lütje hauven hebbent. In d' pollers, tau 'n biispil in 't Raiderland, word't ook koorn anbaaut.
[[File:E-112 Egeln feb2005.jpg|thumb|[[Wp/frs/Enercon|Enercon]]-windkrachtanlóóeğ]]
In Oostfräisland hebbent sük ferskeelend besünner däärrassen undwikkelt: dat oostfräisk peerd, dat oostfräisk melkskóóp, däi Emder gaus, däi haunerrâas &quot;oostfräisk mäiwke&quot; in ferskeelend klöören. Däi fandóóeğ selden worden oostfräisk swaartbuent kau is in däi ferleeden tiid in däi burkeräj döör däi us-amerikóónsk hüübriidrâas [[Wp/frs/Holstein Frisian|Holstein Frisian]] ferdrungen worden.

=== Industrii ===
Dat gift näit fööl industrii in Oostfräisland. Bloot in d' hóóvensteeden Emden un Wilmshóóven gift dat lütje tsentren. Däi grôotst industriianlóóeğ un bedüüdend aarbaidsgeever in Oostfräisland is dat [[Wp/frs/VW-Waark|VW-Waark]] in Emden. Menniğ Oostfräisen hebbent höör aarbaidsstee ook bii däi Meyer Werft in [[Wp/frs/Póópenbörğ|Póópenbörğ]], däi fandóóeğ up 'n gebiit lağ wat frauer bii Oostfräisland höörde. Däi stad [[Wp/frs/Läär|Läär]] is achter [[Wp/frs/Hambörğ|Hambörğ]] däi grôotst standoord föör räideräjen in Düütskland.

Wiid f'rup is Oostfräisland bii däi gebruuk fan [[Wp/frs/Windkracht|windkracht]]. Soo diecht bii d' küest gift dat fööl wind un boovendeem is ook bot nauğ föör windkrachtanlóógen. In d' taukumst söölent ook windparks up d' hôoğ säj baaut worden, soo nöymt &quot;offshore-windparks&quot;. Däi grôotst heersteller fan windkrachtanlóógen, dat unnerneemen Enercon, het siin sits in Auerk un baaut siin anlóógen in Auerk un Emden.

=== Turismus ===
Oostfräisland het elker joer 'n büelt gasten, däi sük dor ferhóólen willent. Besünners up d' oostfräisk ailâan kooment däi lüü up fersîit, dor het dat geskeft mit bóódgasten al in 't 17. jorhunnert anfangen. Ook däi küest fan däi fastwal haar d’r wat fan.

Annerweegens in Oostfräisland kwamment noojt turisten, man dat het sük siit däi 70er joren annert. Dor gift dat föör gasten nuu ook 'n büelt t' beleeven. 'N biispil is däi fiitsturismus up däi Düütsk Feenrûut of däi Internóósjoonóóel [[Wp/frs/Dullert|Dullert]]-Rûut.

== Weblinks ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20201017084920/https://www.ostfriesland.de/start.html ostfriesland.de] Websiid föör turisten

== Wellen ==
[[Category:Wp/frs|*]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q165269}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/gdo/ВаналIи макъала</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299691</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-30T10:21:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mahamadi Baza</username>
        <id>2600896</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
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      <text bytes="9053" sha1="axltkddts811eynm7q39ie0g9ftep01" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Wp/gdo/ВаналIи макъала/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
__NOEDITSECTION__ __NOTOC__
&lt;div id=&quot;konteiner&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;forsideboks&quot; id=&quot;forsidebanner&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;bannervenstre&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:var(--background-color-backdrop-light, rgba(255,255,255,0.65));color:var(--color-base,#202122);border-radius:1vmax;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h1 class=&quot;main-top-header&quot;&gt;&lt;big&gt;БацIанда [[Wp/gdo/Википедия|Википедиялда]],&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
хвабибу энциклопедиялда, жиб тIордардуди берши бегьидатабу!&lt;/br&gt;
&lt;small&gt;Гьелъе ида {{Wp/gdo/CURRENTDAYNAME}}, [[Wp/gdo/{{CURRENTDAY}} {{Wp/gdo/CURRENTMONTH}}|{{CURRENTDAY}} {{Wp/gdo/CURRENTMONTH}}]] [[Wp/gdo/{{CURRENTYEAR}} реши|{{CURRENTYEAR}} решилIи]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;{{Wp/gdo/ГьичIи бачIабу макъала}}&lt;div class=&quot;høyre&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;forsideboks bildemaks40&quot; id=&quot;aktuelt&quot;&gt;
=== Гьера  гьава ида {{Wp/gdo/NUMBEROFARTICLES}} гъибдилIи миццихъису макъала  ===
&lt;center&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;inputbox&gt;
type=create
width=40
buttonlabel=Макъала гIуцIиди
prefix=Wp/gdo/
&lt;/inputbox&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/gdo|'''Цегуба макъалабе''']] • [[Special:PrefixIndex/Category:Wp/gdo|'''Цегуба категориябе''']]&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;høyre&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;forsideboks bildemaks40&quot; id=&quot;aktuelt&quot;&gt;
=== Дура биидаву? ===
&lt;div id=&quot;mf-ua&quot; title=&quot;Ukens artikkel&quot;&gt;{{Wp/gdo/Дура биидаву?}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;mp_header&quot; class=&quot;mp_outerbox&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #a7d7f9; margin: 0 0 0.5em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; font-size: small; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!-- ---------- BEGINNING OF HEADER SECTION --------------------------- --&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;5&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; id=&quot;mp-right&quot; 
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Инкубатор Викимедиа&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|
Гьаб ида макъалабелIи серия гъибдилIи миццихъису хIалбихьи игьатабу ВикипедиялIи тIубилъи сабалъу. Битте гъибдилIи Википедиялда хъварду букIалибу дай гьичIи къиматаб букIилIибуда. '''ЦIакъал макъалабелIи боаму рикIен''' букIалъара, гъибдилIи Википедия гIуцIидикьу хадибар тIумагьилIибуда. ЦIив тIуби гIуцIидир тIумагьибукъалIи, '''гьавасу идабудала хъварду букIалибу дай битIи Википедиялда баччидилIибуда''' (лелибеди копия бухи буккавучи). 

Гьаб '''хIалбихьи игьатабу''' тIуби ида, гьакьадала гьава гIуцIидатабу макъалабелIи ццеричIу себа проектилIи ва миццилIи префикс хъварди буккида: Wp/gdo/МакъалалIи ццери. Масала, гьава «[[Wp/gdo/Гъибдиди|Гъибдиди]]» макъалалIи ццери ''Wp/gdo/Гъибдиди'' циму букIи буккида.

'''''ГъибдилIи мицци биатабу адамике, ище хадатада биттихъи регъу цIакъал макъалабе гIуцIидакьу гьабсагIалIи гьава, Вики-Инкубаторалда!'''''
|}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;center&gt;&lt;center&gt;

{|style=&quot;width:100%;margin-top:+.7em;;border:1px solid #ccc&quot;
|style=&quot;width:56%;color:#000&quot;|
{|style=&quot;width:480px;border:solid 0px;background:none&quot; 
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;&gt; 
{|
|- 
| width=&quot;50%&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot;  border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; 
| [[File:Флаг годоберинцев.png|center|40x40px]]
| width=&quot;90%&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 95%; &quot; |'''[[Wp/gdo/Гъибдиди|Гъибдиди]]'''
[[Wp/gdo/Гъибдиди|Гъибдиди]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/ГъибдилIи мицци|ГъибдилIи мицци]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Гъиду|Гъиду]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Шалу|Шалу]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Беледи|Беледи]]
|-
|[[File:Gnome-globe.svg|center|40x40px]]
| style=&quot;font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot; |'''[[Wp/gdo/География|География]]'''
[[Wp/gdo/География|География]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Дунел|Дунел]] - [[Wp/gdo/Европа|Европа]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Азия|Азия]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Америка|Америка]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Океания|Океания]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Африка|Африка]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Атлантикияб океан|Атлантикияб океан]] - [[Wp/gdo/ИндиялIи океан|ИндиялIи океан]] - [[Wp/gdo/Шималияб ЗаралалIи океан|Шималияб ЗаралалIи океан]] - [[Wp/gdo/Сурисабу океан|Сурисабу океан]] - [[Wp/gdo/Къирпаяб океан|Къирпаяб океан]]
|-
|[[File:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg|center|40x40px]]
| style=&quot;font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot; |'''[[Wp/gdo/Мицци|Миццибе]]'''
[[Wp/gdo/ГъибдилIи мицци|ГъибдилIи мицци]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Гьаблу мицци|Гьаблу мицци]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/ГIурусу мицци|ГIурусу мицци]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Ингилис мицци|Ингилис мицци]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Француз мицци|Француз мицци]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Япуну мицци|Япуну мицци]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/ГIараб мицци|ГIараб мицци]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Латин мицци|Латин мицци]]
|-
|[[File:P_religion_world.svg|center|40x40px]]
| style=&quot;font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot; |'''[[Wp/gdo/Дин|Дин]]'''
[[Wp/gdo/Киристанлъи|Киристанлъи]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Пурсумадин|Пурсумадин]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Синтоизм|Синтоизм]] - [[Wp/gdo/Буддизм|Буддизм]] - [[Wp/gdo/Атеизм|Атеизм]] - [[Wp/gdo/Индуизм|Индуизм]]
|}
| width=&quot;50%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
| width=&quot;10%&quot; |[[File:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg|center|40x40px]]
| width=&quot;90%&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 95%;&quot; |'''[[Wp/gdo/Пачалихъи|Пачалихъабе]]'''
[[Wp/gdo/Азербижан|Азербижан]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Казахистан|Казахистан]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Хъиргъизистан|Хъиргъизистан]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Турция|Турция]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Туркменистан|Туркменистан]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Узбекистан|Узбекистан]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Франция|Франция]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Венгрия|Венгрия]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Россия|Россия]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Гуржи|Гуржи]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/БечIуха Британия|БечIуха Британия]]
|-
|[[File:Nuvola_apps_bug.png|center|40x40px]]
| style=&quot;font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px dashed #AAAAAA; &quot; |'''[[Wp/gdo/ХIайпаме|ХIайпаме]]'''
[[Wp/gdo/Хвай|Хвай]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Геду|Геду]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Wp/gdo/Хвани|Хвани]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Пили|Пил]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/ГъалбацIи|ГъалбацIи]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Гъварани|Гъварани]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Гьамахи|Гьамахи]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Маймалики|Маймалики]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Щикиму|Щикиму]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/БацIа|БацIа]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/ЦIиркъу|ЦIиркъу]]
|-
|[[File:Crystal_Clear_app_wp.png|center|38x38px]]
| style=&quot;font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot; |'''[[Wp/gdo/ГIилму|ГIилмабе]]'''
[[Wp/gdo/Ушкур|Ушкур]] - [[Wp/gdo/Университет|Университет]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/История|История]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Wp/gdo/ГIилму|ГIилму]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Химия|Химия]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Физика|Физика]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Биология|Биология]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Инженерия|Инженерия]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Геология|Геология]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Астрономия|Астрономия]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Бизнес|Бизнес]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Экономика|Экономика]]
|-
|[[File:Sports_and_games.png|center|43x43px]]
| style=&quot;font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot; |'''[[Wp/gdo/Спорт|Спорт]]'''
[[Wp/gdo/Баскетбол|Баскетбол]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Теннис|Теннис]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Пудбол|Пудбол]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Гязагъу бахалир|Гязагъу бахалир]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Бейсбол|Бейсбол]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Кквардир|Кквардир]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wp/gdo/Боулинг|Боулинг]]&amp;nbsp;
|}
|}
|}
{{Wp/gdo/Цегуба проектабе}}
[[Category:Wp/gdo]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q5296}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>User talk:Renamed user 289ce7857583f39e8321bbe72564b93d</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299607</id>
      <parentid>5400632</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:12:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>S.Marchenko</username>
        <id>2660045</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>S.Marchenko moved page [[User talk:Zektek]] to [[User talk:Renamed user 289ce7857583f39e8321bbe72564b93d]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Zektek|Zektek]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user 289ce7857583f39e8321bbe72564b93d|Renamed user 289ce7857583f39e8321bbe72564b93d]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1242" sha1="6pnzlnnqzqiees4z03yirs99s1xrqdu" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}}
}}
{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|&lt;div class=&quot;rtl-text&quot;&gt;|}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
{{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more.  It's free.&lt;br&gt;}}
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
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If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|&lt;/div&gt;|}}&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:51, 24 June 2021 (UTC)</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:25:59Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Elivis256</username>
        <id>2609238</id>
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'''Orufaransa''' n'orurimi oruri kugambwa abantu abari kutuura Kandi bakazarirwa Bufaransa omuri Buraaya hamwe n'amaga agateegyekirwe Furansi.
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Endimi]]
[[Category:wp/nyn]]</text>
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'''Orudaaki'''  n'orurimi oruri kugambwa abantu abari kuruga Germany.
[[category:wp/nyn]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Endimi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>User:Renamed user 289ce7857583f39e8321bbe72564b93d</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>3327820</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299606</id>
      <parentid>5456521</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:12:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>S.Marchenko</username>
        <id>2660045</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>S.Marchenko moved page [[User:Zektek]] to [[User:Renamed user 289ce7857583f39e8321bbe72564b93d]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Zektek|Zektek]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user 289ce7857583f39e8321bbe72564b93d|Renamed user 289ce7857583f39e8321bbe72564b93d]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="36" sha1="s5jrgk5jj2ooekdrwyr6x5ziqywmepj" xml:space="preserve">'''Zektek''' on Wikimedia Incubator.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/nd/Sandra Ndebele</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3391528</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299077</id>
      <parentid>5790277</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:26:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sindiept</username>
        <id>2585237</id>
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      <comment>corrected grammar</comment>
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UNkosazana '''Sandra Ndebele'''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pindula.co.zw/Sandra_Ndebele&lt;/ref&gt; yisizalwane seZimbabwe. Ungumculi, uyasina njalo uyalingisa kumidlalo kamabonakude.&lt;ref&gt;http://sandrandebele.com/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umsebenzi wakhe kwezomculo ==
uMaNdebele uqale ukuphatheka kwezomgido lomculo esesesikolo lapho abakhona yingxenye yeqembu le IYASA&lt;ref&gt;https://www.wikiwand.com/en/IYASA&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pindula.co.zw/Iyasa&lt;/ref&gt; lapho aqala khona ukwethekelela amazwe  omhlaba. Ukhiphe idlaladi lakhe elilengoma ezilitshumi ngomnyaka ka 2003.

Usuke lapho wahlabela kumicimbi ethile labaculi bodumo abafana lo Oliver Mutukudzi&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00021292.html&lt;/ref&gt; lo Alick Macheso&lt;ref&gt;https://www.herald.co.zw/night-when-sandra-ndebele-cried-backstage/&lt;/ref&gt;. Ngo mnyaka ka2003, uthole izicoco ezintathu kumcimbi we Zimbabwe Music Awards. Ukusina kwakhe okumangalisayo okuledlabuzane kwenze wabalodumo emphakathini, loba nje abanye babekhonona besithi ukugida kwakhe akulasithunzi, kungathi ngumuntu olingisa njalo ohugela ababukeli ocansini.&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/200310060172.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Amadlaladi athi Malaika lo Mama athandwa kakhulu ngabalandeli bakhe. Kusukela lapho usekhiphe amadlaladi amanengi. Ngo 2019 uguqule indlela lesimo ayebonakala ngaso ngokudinga abagidayo abatsha ukuba babeyingxenye yeqembu lakhe elungiselela ukukhipha idlaladi elitsha&lt;ref&gt;https://www.chronicle.co.zw/sandra-seeks-band-members/&lt;/ref&gt;.

Eminyakeni emithathu edlulileyo uMaNdebele usebenzisane labanye abaculi abanengi kugoqela  uJah Prayzah&lt;ref&gt;https://www.chronicle.co.zw/jah-prayzah-sandra-collaborate/&lt;/ref&gt; becula ingoma yothando ebizwa ngokuthi ITshona le Ndebele (Mushona neMuNdevere)&lt;ref&gt;https://music.apple.com/zw/artist/sandra-ndebele/1146433562&lt;/ref&gt;.Uphinde wasebenzisana  labaculi abafana lo Ammara Brown, uSulumani Chimbetu&lt;ref&gt;https://www.chronicle.co.zw/sandra-billed-for-chibuku-road-to-fame/&lt;/ref&gt; lo Somandla Ndebele. Okwamanje kubikwa ukuthi uSandra Ndebele uzabe elingisa kumdlalo kamabonakude (Netflix film) obizwa ngokuthi, The Bad Bishop&lt;ref&gt;https://gemnation.co.zw/meet-the-cast-of-netflix-upcoming-the-bad-bishop/&lt;/ref&gt; ozayenzela eMzansi Africa. 

== Umthapho ==

[[Category:Wp/nd]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299083</id>
      <parentid>7299077</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:29:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sindiept</username>
        <id>2585237</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>corrected grammar, added text</comment>
      <origin>7299083</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2306" sha1="01cw8qk68adm6p3cxe6fyl4erden7hc" xml:space="preserve">
UNkosazana '''Sandra Ndebele'''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pindula.co.zw/Sandra_Ndebele&lt;/ref&gt; yisizalwane seZimbabwe. Ungumculi, uyasina njalo uyalingisa kumidlalo kamabonakude.&lt;ref&gt;http://sandrandebele.com/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umsebenzi wakhe kwezomculo ==
uMaNdebele uqale ukuphatheka kwezomgido lomculo esesesikolo lapho abakhona yingxenye yeqembu le IYASA(Impumelelo Yabatsha School of Arts),&lt;ref&gt;https://www.wikiwand.com/en/IYASA&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pindula.co.zw/Iyasa&lt;/ref&gt; lapho aqala khona ukwethekelela amazwe  omhlaba. Ukhiphe idlaladi lakhe elilengoma ezilitshumi ngomnyaka ka 2003.

Usuke lapho wahlabela kumicimbi ethile labaculi bodumo abafana lo Oliver Mutukudzi&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00021292.html&lt;/ref&gt; lo Alick Macheso&lt;ref&gt;https://www.herald.co.zw/night-when-sandra-ndebele-cried-backstage/&lt;/ref&gt;. Ngo mnyaka ka2003, uthole izicoco ezintathu kumcimbi we Zimbabwe Music Awards. Ukusina kwakhe okumangalisayo okuledlabuzane kwenze wabalodumo emphakathini, loba nje abanye babekhonona besithi ukugida kwakhe akulasithunzi, kungathi ngumuntu olingisa njalo ohugela ababukeli ocansini.&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/200310060172.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Amadlaladi athi Malaika lo Mama athandwa kakhulu ngabalandeli bakhe. Kusukela lapho usekhiphe amadlaladi amanengi. Ngomnyaka ka 2019 uguqule indlela lesimo ayebonakala ngaso ngokudinga abagidayo abatsha ukuba babeyingxenye yeqembu lakhe elungiselela ukukhipha idlaladi elitsha&lt;ref&gt;https://www.chronicle.co.zw/sandra-seeks-band-members/&lt;/ref&gt;.

Eminyakeni emithathu edlulileyo uMaNdebele usebenzisane labanye abaculi abanengi kugoqela  uJah Prayzah,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.chronicle.co.zw/jah-prayzah-sandra-collaborate/&lt;/ref&gt; becula ingoma yothando ebizwa ngokuthi iShona le Ndebele (Mushona neMuNdevere)&lt;ref&gt;https://music.apple.com/zw/artist/sandra-ndebele/1146433562&lt;/ref&gt;.Uphinde wasebenzisana  labaculi abafana lo Ammara Brown, uSulumani Chimbetu&lt;ref&gt;https://www.chronicle.co.zw/sandra-billed-for-chibuku-road-to-fame/&lt;/ref&gt; lo Somandla Ndebele. Okwakhathesi kubikwa ukuthi uSandra Ndebele uzabe elingisa kumdlalo kamabonakude (Netflix film) obizwa ngokuthi, The Bad Bishop&lt;ref&gt;https://gemnation.co.zw/meet-the-cast-of-netflix-upcoming-the-bad-bishop/&lt;/ref&gt; ozayenzelwa eMzansi Africa (South Africa). 

== Umthapho ==

[[Category:Wp/nd]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/kri/Gothtòk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3405535</id>
    <redirect title="Wp/kri/Gotik langwej" />
    <revision>
      <id>7299573</id>
      <parentid>6633396</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T08:27:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Istiklol07</username>
        <id>2601906</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Wp/kri/Gotik langwej]]</comment>
      <origin>7299573</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55" sha1="mgedjbdy6lekwfaj6q2hfzdetjpr8fl" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wp/kri/Gotik langwej]]

[[Category:Wp/kri]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Oceanmuse</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>3421265</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299100</id>
      <parentid>7163132</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:06:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Oceanmuse</username>
        <id>2589616</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299100</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1508" sha1="30nd96miz6eus2n9wmbdzvq7m53xjq8" xml:space="preserve">{{#babel:su|id-5|en-4|bew-1}}

== ''Soal gua sendèwèk (Batavian)'' ==
Tabé!

Ana orang Sunda nyang kebetulan orang nyang nyablag Betawi. Ana lagi ngeja pemegaran basa Sunda deri tetulisan èn masarakat Sunda. Ana tuh demen banget ama èlmu sejarah, mar pèngèn banget belajar soal budaya atawa kebasaan.

Nuhun!

&lt;nowiki&gt;~~Sofi Solihah~&lt;/nowiki&gt;

== ''Soal abdi sorangan (Sundanese)'' ==
Sampurasun!

Simkuring téh urang Sunda nu kabeneran keur diajar saeutik basa Betawi. Simkuring keur midamel pangembangan basa Sunda tina seseratan boh sareng urang Betawi atawa urang Sunda. Simkuring resep pisan kana dunya sajarah, mung resep lamun diajar kana perkara budaya atawa linguistik.

Hatur nuhun!

&lt;nowiki&gt;~~Sofi Solihah~&lt;/nowiki&gt;

== ''Terkait dengan saya (Indonesian)'' ==
Halo!

Saya adalah orang Sunda yang juga berbahasa ibu Sunda. Saya sedang melaksanakan pengembangan bahasa khususnya Sunda dari tulisan dan masyarakat baik Sunda maupun Betawi. Saya tertarik pada ilmu masa lampau, yakni sejarah. Tetapi ingin belajar terkait bahasa dan linguistik lebih lanjut.

Terima kasih!

&lt;nowiki&gt;~~Sofi Solihah~&lt;/nowiki&gt;

== ''About me (English)'' ==
Hello!

I am a Sundanese who also speaks Sundanese as a mother tongue. I am working on language development, especially Sundanese, from the writings and people of both Sundanese and Betawi. I am interested in the science of the past, namely history. But would like to learn more about language and linguistics.

Thank you!

[[Category:WikiRempah Makassar]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Lop20</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3521561</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299742</id>
      <parentid>6389036</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T11:50:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SanBonne</username>
        <id>2558905</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>SanBonne moved page [[User talk:ربي اني منظلوم فانتصر]] to [[User talk:Lop20]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/ربي اني منظلوم فانتصر|ربي اني منظلوم فانتصر]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Lop20|Lop20]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6389036</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1015" sha1="rdxrpof27k1gkuj56qalam32k9bepmw" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 12:48, 23 September 2024 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Incubator:Wikinews projects</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>3550784</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299533</id>
      <parentid>7286493</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T06:43:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-46276-48</username>
        <id>2701211</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="12000" sha1="0z6u9e7mklq67qg0uqsuipud6m1bzz2" xml:space="preserve">{{notice|{{Wp/khw/Mbox|text=The [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard#Board_of_Trustees_Approves_Closure_of_Wikinews|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees approved closure of all editions of Wikinews]], effective 2026-05-04. Therefore, no new Wikinews language editions are allowed to start, plus no Wikinews tests are allowed to contribute anymore.&lt;br /&gt;As such, this page ('''{{PAGENAME}}'''}}) is no longer actively updated, it's only served as-is for history researches.}}}}
==List of Wikinews projects (Wn/xyz) open in the Incubator== 
&lt;small&gt; Last update of the page: 13/08/2026. The page number count for each project is automatic (''use the purge button regularly to refresh the display'').&lt;/small&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Project
! Code
! Info page
! English name 
! Number of articles
! Starting date
! Status
! Actions taken
|-
||Wikinews||ab||[[Wn/ab]]||Abkhazian ||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ab|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ab}}]] ||2019-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ace||[[Wn/ace]]||Acehnese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ace|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ace}}]] ||2017-10||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ady||[[Wn/ady]]||Adyghe||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ady|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ady}}]] ||2025-02||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||af||[[Wn/af]]||Afrikaans||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/af|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/af}}]] ||2009-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ain||[[Wn/ain]]||Ainu||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ain|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ain}}]] ||2024-?||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||am||[[Wn/am]]||Amhara||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/am|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/am}}]] ||2012-11||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||anp||[[Wn/anp]]||Angika||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/anp|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/anp}}]] ||2023-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||as||[[Wn/as]]||Assamese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/as|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/as}}]] ||2005-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||az||[[Wn/az]]||Azerbaijani||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/az|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/az}}]] ||2011-03||Inactive||
|-
||Wikinews||azb||[[Wn/azb]]||South Azerbaijani||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/azb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/azb}}]] ||2011-05||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||be||[[Wn/be]]||Belarusian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/be|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/be}}]] ||2010-02||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||bjn||[[Wn/bjn]]||Banjar||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/bjn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/bjn}}]] ||2018-07||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||bn||[[Wn/bn]]||Bengali||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/bn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/bn}}]] ||2013-03||style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot; |Was active in 2024-04, then during 2024-09 to 2024-11, then during 2025-01 to 2025-05, for a max. of 9 months||
|-
||Wikinews||ceb||[[Wn/ceb]]||Cebuano||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ceb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ceb}}]] ||2021||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|- 
||Wikinews||cdo||[[Wn/cdo]]||Min Dong ||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/cdo|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/cdo}}]] ||2017-||Inactive since 2018||
|-
||Wikinews||diq||[[wn/diq]]||Zazaki||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/diq|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/diq}}]] ||2011-08|| Active on 2012-08||
|-
||Wikinews||et||[[Wn/et]]||Estonian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/et|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/et}}]] ||2013-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||gl||[[Wn/gl]]||Galician||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/gl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/gl}}]] ||2007-11 ||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ha||[[Wn/ha]]||Hausa||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ha|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ha}}]] ||2021-07||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||hi||[[Wn/hi]]||Hindi||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hi|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hi}}]] ||2008-04||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; |Was active in 2008-05, currently inactive||
|-
||Wikinews||hr||[[Wn/hr]]||Croatian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hr|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hr}}]] ||2010-12||Inactive since 2011||
|-
||Wikinews||hu||[[Wn/hu]]||Hungarian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hu|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hu}}]] ||2005-08||Inactive since 2010||Imported back
|-
||Wikinews||hy||[[Wn/hy]]||Armenian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hy|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hy}}]] ||2010-12||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||id||[[Wn/id]]||Indonesian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/id|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/id}}]]||2009-04||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ka||[[Wn/ka]]||Georgian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ka|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ka}}]]||2008||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||kaa||[[Wn/kaa]]||Karakalpak||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/kaa/|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/kaa}}]] ||2022-12 || style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||khw||[[Wn/khw]]||Khowar||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/khw|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/khw}}]] ||2011-01||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||lt||[[Wn/lt]]||Lithuanian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/lt|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/lt}}]] ||2007-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||mg||[[Wn/mg]]||Malagasy||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/mg|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/mg}}]] ||2009|| style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation ||
|-
||Wikinews||mk||[[Wn/mk]]||Macedonian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/mk|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/mk}}]] ||2013-02||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ml||[[Wn/ml]]||Malayalam||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ml|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ml}}]]||2011||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ms||[[Wn/ms]]||Malay||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ms|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ms}}]] ||2008||Active from 2020-06 to 2020-07||
|-
||Wikinews||mzn||[[Wn/mzn]] ||Mazanderani||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/mzn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/mzn}}]] ||2008-01|| style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||nan||[[Wn/nan]] ||Min Nan Chinese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/nan|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/nan}}]] ||2016-02|| style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||oc||[[Wn/oc]]||Occitan||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/oc|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/oc}}]] ||2008-05||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||pa||[[Wn/pa]]||Punjabi||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/pa|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/pa}}]] ||2012-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||pnb||[[Wn/pnb]]||Western Punjabi||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/pnb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/pnb}}]]||2011-01||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ps||[[Wn/ps]]||Pashto||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ps|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ps}}]]||2012-01||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||rkt||[[Wn/rkt]]||Rangpuri||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/rkt|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/rkt}}]] ||2024-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||sah||[[Wn/sah]]||Yakut||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sah|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sah}}]] ||2016-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation&lt;br&gt;Nominated for deletion: [[Incubator:Requests for deletions#Wn/kk, Wn/sah, Wn/tt]]||
|-
||Wikinews||scn||[[Wn/scn]]||Sicilian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/scn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/scn}}]] ||2008-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||sat||[[Wn/sat]]||Santali||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sat|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sat}}]] ||2022-09||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||sd||[[Wn/sd]]||Sindhi||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sd|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sd}}]] ||2013||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||Imported back, [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Sindhi|RFL on Meta]] seeking re-open has rejected
|-
||Wikinews||skr||[[Wn/skr]]||Saraiki||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/skr|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/skr}}]] ||2013-10||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||syl||[[Wn/syl]]||Sylheti||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/syl}}]] ||2022-07||style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot; | Was active from 2023-05 to 2024-05, for 13 months|| No action has been taken by Langcom.
|-
||Wikinews||tg||[[Wn/tg]]||Tajik||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/tg|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/tg}}]] ||2015-02||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||th||[[Wn/th]] ||Thai||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/th|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/th}}]] ||2005-12|| style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Imported to Incubator. Inactive since 2006-01.||
|-
||Wikinews||tr||[[Wn/tr]] ||Turkish||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/tr|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/tr}}]] ||2009-03|| style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||tt||[[Wn/tt]]||Tatar||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/tt|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/tt}}]] ||2014-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; |Never been active since creation&lt;br&gt;Nominated for deletion: [[Incubator:Requests for deletions#Wn/kk, Wn/sah, Wn/tt]]||A parallel project on Russian Wikinews exists at [[n:ru:Алгы бит]], but the [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Tatar|RFL on Meta]] is whatsoever marked eligible
|-
||Wikinews||ur||[[Wn/ur]]||Urdu||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ur|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ur}}]] ||2008-12||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||uz||[[Wn/uz]]||Uzbek||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/uz|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/uz}}]] ||2013-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||vi||[[Wn/vi]]||Vietnamese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/vi|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/vi}}]] ||2009-08||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; |Was active in 2010-06, then in 2011-04, then in 2012-06, then in 2021-08, currently inactive||
|-
||Wikinews||wal||[[Wn/wal]]||Wollayta ||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/wal|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/wal}}]] ||2015-02||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||wuu||[[Wn/wuu]]||Wu Chinese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/wuu|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/wuu}}]] ||2014-01||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||yue||[[Wn/yue]]||Cantonese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/yue|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/yue}}]]||2008-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|}

* Template: [[Template:Tests/wn]]

==See also==
* [[Incubator:Wikipedia projects]]
* [[Incubator:Wiktionary projects]]
* [[Incubator:Wikibooks projects]]
* [[Incubator:Wikiquote projects]]
* [[Incubator:Wikivoyage projects]]

[[Category:Incubator:Projects]]</text>
      <sha1>0z6u9e7mklq67qg0uqsuipud6m1bzz2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299534</id>
      <parentid>7299533</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T06:45:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-46276-48</username>
        <id>2701211</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299534</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12021" sha1="p0axb53txpqqo6m1tjetbt2h1snsvi6" xml:space="preserve">{{notice|{{Wp/khw/Mbox|text=The [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard#Board_of_Trustees_Approves_Closure_of_Wikinews|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees approved closure of all editions of Wikinews]], effective 2026-05-04. Therefore, no existing Wikinews language editions are allowed to contribute, plus no Wikinews tests on Incubator are allowed to start and contribute.&lt;br /&gt;As such, this page ('''{{PAGENAME}}''') is no longer actively updated, it's only served as-is for history researches.}}
==List of Wikinews projects (Wn/xyz) open in the Incubator== 
&lt;small&gt; Last update of the page: 13/08/2026. The page number count for each project is automatic (''use the purge button regularly to refresh the display'').&lt;/small&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Project
! Code
! Info page
! English name 
! Number of articles
! Starting date
! Status
! Actions taken
|-
||Wikinews||ab||[[Wn/ab]]||Abkhazian ||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ab|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ab}}]] ||2019-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ace||[[Wn/ace]]||Acehnese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ace|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ace}}]] ||2017-10||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ady||[[Wn/ady]]||Adyghe||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ady|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ady}}]] ||2025-02||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||af||[[Wn/af]]||Afrikaans||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/af|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/af}}]] ||2009-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ain||[[Wn/ain]]||Ainu||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ain|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ain}}]] ||2024-?||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||am||[[Wn/am]]||Amhara||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/am|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/am}}]] ||2012-11||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||anp||[[Wn/anp]]||Angika||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/anp|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/anp}}]] ||2023-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||as||[[Wn/as]]||Assamese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/as|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/as}}]] ||2005-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||az||[[Wn/az]]||Azerbaijani||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/az|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/az}}]] ||2011-03||Inactive||
|-
||Wikinews||azb||[[Wn/azb]]||South Azerbaijani||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/azb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/azb}}]] ||2011-05||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||be||[[Wn/be]]||Belarusian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/be|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/be}}]] ||2010-02||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||bjn||[[Wn/bjn]]||Banjar||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/bjn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/bjn}}]] ||2018-07||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||bn||[[Wn/bn]]||Bengali||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/bn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/bn}}]] ||2013-03||style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot; |Was active in 2024-04, then during 2024-09 to 2024-11, then during 2025-01 to 2025-05, for a max. of 9 months||
|-
||Wikinews||ceb||[[Wn/ceb]]||Cebuano||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ceb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ceb}}]] ||2021||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|- 
||Wikinews||cdo||[[Wn/cdo]]||Min Dong ||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/cdo|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/cdo}}]] ||2017-||Inactive since 2018||
|-
||Wikinews||diq||[[wn/diq]]||Zazaki||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/diq|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/diq}}]] ||2011-08|| Active on 2012-08||
|-
||Wikinews||et||[[Wn/et]]||Estonian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/et|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/et}}]] ||2013-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||gl||[[Wn/gl]]||Galician||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/gl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/gl}}]] ||2007-11 ||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ha||[[Wn/ha]]||Hausa||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ha|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ha}}]] ||2021-07||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||hi||[[Wn/hi]]||Hindi||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hi|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hi}}]] ||2008-04||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; |Was active in 2008-05, currently inactive||
|-
||Wikinews||hr||[[Wn/hr]]||Croatian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hr|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hr}}]] ||2010-12||Inactive since 2011||
|-
||Wikinews||hu||[[Wn/hu]]||Hungarian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hu|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hu}}]] ||2005-08||Inactive since 2010||Imported back
|-
||Wikinews||hy||[[Wn/hy]]||Armenian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hy|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hy}}]] ||2010-12||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||id||[[Wn/id]]||Indonesian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/id|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/id}}]]||2009-04||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ka||[[Wn/ka]]||Georgian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ka|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ka}}]]||2008||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||kaa||[[Wn/kaa]]||Karakalpak||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/kaa/|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/kaa}}]] ||2022-12 || style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||khw||[[Wn/khw]]||Khowar||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/khw|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/khw}}]] ||2011-01||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||lt||[[Wn/lt]]||Lithuanian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/lt|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/lt}}]] ||2007-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||mg||[[Wn/mg]]||Malagasy||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/mg|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/mg}}]] ||2009|| style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation ||
|-
||Wikinews||mk||[[Wn/mk]]||Macedonian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/mk|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/mk}}]] ||2013-02||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ml||[[Wn/ml]]||Malayalam||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ml|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ml}}]]||2011||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ms||[[Wn/ms]]||Malay||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ms|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ms}}]] ||2008||Active from 2020-06 to 2020-07||
|-
||Wikinews||mzn||[[Wn/mzn]] ||Mazanderani||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/mzn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/mzn}}]] ||2008-01|| style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||nan||[[Wn/nan]] ||Min Nan Chinese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/nan|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/nan}}]] ||2016-02|| style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||oc||[[Wn/oc]]||Occitan||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/oc|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/oc}}]] ||2008-05||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||pa||[[Wn/pa]]||Punjabi||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/pa|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/pa}}]] ||2012-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||pnb||[[Wn/pnb]]||Western Punjabi||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/pnb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/pnb}}]]||2011-01||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ps||[[Wn/ps]]||Pashto||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ps|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ps}}]]||2012-01||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||rkt||[[Wn/rkt]]||Rangpuri||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/rkt|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/rkt}}]] ||2024-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||sah||[[Wn/sah]]||Yakut||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sah|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sah}}]] ||2016-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation&lt;br&gt;Nominated for deletion: [[Incubator:Requests for deletions#Wn/kk, Wn/sah, Wn/tt]]||
|-
||Wikinews||scn||[[Wn/scn]]||Sicilian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/scn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/scn}}]] ||2008-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||sat||[[Wn/sat]]||Santali||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sat|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sat}}]] ||2022-09||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||sd||[[Wn/sd]]||Sindhi||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sd|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sd}}]] ||2013||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||Imported back, [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Sindhi|RFL on Meta]] seeking re-open has rejected
|-
||Wikinews||skr||[[Wn/skr]]||Saraiki||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/skr|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/skr}}]] ||2013-10||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||syl||[[Wn/syl]]||Sylheti||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/syl}}]] ||2022-07||style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot; | Was active from 2023-05 to 2024-05, for 13 months|| No action has been taken by Langcom.
|-
||Wikinews||tg||[[Wn/tg]]||Tajik||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/tg|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/tg}}]] ||2015-02||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||th||[[Wn/th]] ||Thai||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/th|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/th}}]] ||2005-12|| style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Imported to Incubator. Inactive since 2006-01.||
|-
||Wikinews||tr||[[Wn/tr]] ||Turkish||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/tr|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/tr}}]] ||2009-03|| style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||tt||[[Wn/tt]]||Tatar||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/tt|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/tt}}]] ||2014-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; |Never been active since creation&lt;br&gt;Nominated for deletion: [[Incubator:Requests for deletions#Wn/kk, Wn/sah, Wn/tt]]||A parallel project on Russian Wikinews exists at [[n:ru:Алгы бит]], but the [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Tatar|RFL on Meta]] is whatsoever marked eligible
|-
||Wikinews||ur||[[Wn/ur]]||Urdu||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ur|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ur}}]] ||2008-12||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||uz||[[Wn/uz]]||Uzbek||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/uz|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/uz}}]] ||2013-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||vi||[[Wn/vi]]||Vietnamese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/vi|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/vi}}]] ||2009-08||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; |Was active in 2010-06, then in 2011-04, then in 2012-06, then in 2021-08, currently inactive||
|-
||Wikinews||wal||[[Wn/wal]]||Wollayta ||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/wal|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/wal}}]] ||2015-02||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||wuu||[[Wn/wuu]]||Wu Chinese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/wuu|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/wuu}}]] ||2014-01||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||yue||[[Wn/yue]]||Cantonese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/yue|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/yue}}]]||2008-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|}

* Template: [[Template:Tests/wn]]

==See also==
* [[Incubator:Wikipedia projects]]
* [[Incubator:Wiktionary projects]]
* [[Incubator:Wikibooks projects]]
* [[Incubator:Wikiquote projects]]
* [[Incubator:Wikivoyage projects]]

[[Category:Incubator:Projects]]</text>
      <sha1>p0axb53txpqqo6m1tjetbt2h1snsvi6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299535</id>
      <parentid>7299534</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T06:46:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-46276-48</username>
        <id>2701211</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299535</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12031" sha1="3zg9s518nvocxr3lj1fm05xde2rz1vt" xml:space="preserve">{{notice|{{Wp/khw/Mbox|text=The [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard#Board_of_Trustees_Approves_Closure_of_Wikinews|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees approved closure of all editions of Wikinews]], effective 2026-05-04. Therefore, no existing Wikinews language editions are allowed to contribute, plus no Wikinews tests on Incubator are allowed to start and contribute.&lt;br /&gt;As such, this page ('''Incubator:{{PAGENAME}}''') is no longer actively updated, it's only served as-is for history researches.}}
==List of Wikinews projects (Wn/xyz) open in the Incubator== 
&lt;small&gt; Last update of the page: 13/08/2026. The page number count for each project is automatic (''use the purge button regularly to refresh the display'').&lt;/small&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Project
! Code
! Info page
! English name 
! Number of articles
! Starting date
! Status
! Actions taken
|-
||Wikinews||ab||[[Wn/ab]]||Abkhazian ||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ab|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ab}}]] ||2019-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ace||[[Wn/ace]]||Acehnese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ace|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ace}}]] ||2017-10||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ady||[[Wn/ady]]||Adyghe||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ady|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ady}}]] ||2025-02||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||af||[[Wn/af]]||Afrikaans||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/af|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/af}}]] ||2009-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ain||[[Wn/ain]]||Ainu||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ain|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ain}}]] ||2024-?||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||am||[[Wn/am]]||Amhara||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/am|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/am}}]] ||2012-11||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||anp||[[Wn/anp]]||Angika||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/anp|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/anp}}]] ||2023-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||as||[[Wn/as]]||Assamese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/as|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/as}}]] ||2005-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||az||[[Wn/az]]||Azerbaijani||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/az|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/az}}]] ||2011-03||Inactive||
|-
||Wikinews||azb||[[Wn/azb]]||South Azerbaijani||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/azb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/azb}}]] ||2011-05||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||be||[[Wn/be]]||Belarusian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/be|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/be}}]] ||2010-02||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||bjn||[[Wn/bjn]]||Banjar||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/bjn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/bjn}}]] ||2018-07||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||bn||[[Wn/bn]]||Bengali||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/bn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/bn}}]] ||2013-03||style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot; |Was active in 2024-04, then during 2024-09 to 2024-11, then during 2025-01 to 2025-05, for a max. of 9 months||
|-
||Wikinews||ceb||[[Wn/ceb]]||Cebuano||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ceb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ceb}}]] ||2021||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|- 
||Wikinews||cdo||[[Wn/cdo]]||Min Dong ||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/cdo|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/cdo}}]] ||2017-||Inactive since 2018||
|-
||Wikinews||diq||[[wn/diq]]||Zazaki||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/diq|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/diq}}]] ||2011-08|| Active on 2012-08||
|-
||Wikinews||et||[[Wn/et]]||Estonian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/et|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/et}}]] ||2013-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||gl||[[Wn/gl]]||Galician||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/gl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/gl}}]] ||2007-11 ||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ha||[[Wn/ha]]||Hausa||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ha|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ha}}]] ||2021-07||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||hi||[[Wn/hi]]||Hindi||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hi|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hi}}]] ||2008-04||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; |Was active in 2008-05, currently inactive||
|-
||Wikinews||hr||[[Wn/hr]]||Croatian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hr|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hr}}]] ||2010-12||Inactive since 2011||
|-
||Wikinews||hu||[[Wn/hu]]||Hungarian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hu|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hu}}]] ||2005-08||Inactive since 2010||Imported back
|-
||Wikinews||hy||[[Wn/hy]]||Armenian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hy|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hy}}]] ||2010-12||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||id||[[Wn/id]]||Indonesian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/id|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/id}}]]||2009-04||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ka||[[Wn/ka]]||Georgian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ka|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ka}}]]||2008||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||kaa||[[Wn/kaa]]||Karakalpak||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/kaa/|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/kaa}}]] ||2022-12 || style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||khw||[[Wn/khw]]||Khowar||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/khw|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/khw}}]] ||2011-01||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||lt||[[Wn/lt]]||Lithuanian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/lt|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/lt}}]] ||2007-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||mg||[[Wn/mg]]||Malagasy||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/mg|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/mg}}]] ||2009|| style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation ||
|-
||Wikinews||mk||[[Wn/mk]]||Macedonian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/mk|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/mk}}]] ||2013-02||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ml||[[Wn/ml]]||Malayalam||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ml|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ml}}]]||2011||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ms||[[Wn/ms]]||Malay||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ms|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ms}}]] ||2008||Active from 2020-06 to 2020-07||
|-
||Wikinews||mzn||[[Wn/mzn]] ||Mazanderani||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/mzn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/mzn}}]] ||2008-01|| style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||nan||[[Wn/nan]] ||Min Nan Chinese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/nan|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/nan}}]] ||2016-02|| style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||oc||[[Wn/oc]]||Occitan||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/oc|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/oc}}]] ||2008-05||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||pa||[[Wn/pa]]||Punjabi||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/pa|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/pa}}]] ||2012-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||pnb||[[Wn/pnb]]||Western Punjabi||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/pnb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/pnb}}]]||2011-01||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ps||[[Wn/ps]]||Pashto||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ps|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ps}}]]||2012-01||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||rkt||[[Wn/rkt]]||Rangpuri||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/rkt|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/rkt}}]] ||2024-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||sah||[[Wn/sah]]||Yakut||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sah|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sah}}]] ||2016-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation&lt;br&gt;Nominated for deletion: [[Incubator:Requests for deletions#Wn/kk, Wn/sah, Wn/tt]]||
|-
||Wikinews||scn||[[Wn/scn]]||Sicilian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/scn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/scn}}]] ||2008-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||sat||[[Wn/sat]]||Santali||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sat|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sat}}]] ||2022-09||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||sd||[[Wn/sd]]||Sindhi||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sd|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sd}}]] ||2013||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||Imported back, [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Sindhi|RFL on Meta]] seeking re-open has rejected
|-
||Wikinews||skr||[[Wn/skr]]||Saraiki||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/skr|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/skr}}]] ||2013-10||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||syl||[[Wn/syl]]||Sylheti||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/syl}}]] ||2022-07||style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot; | Was active from 2023-05 to 2024-05, for 13 months|| No action has been taken by Langcom.
|-
||Wikinews||tg||[[Wn/tg]]||Tajik||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/tg|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/tg}}]] ||2015-02||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||th||[[Wn/th]] ||Thai||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/th|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/th}}]] ||2005-12|| style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Imported to Incubator. Inactive since 2006-01.||
|-
||Wikinews||tr||[[Wn/tr]] ||Turkish||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/tr|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/tr}}]] ||2009-03|| style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||tt||[[Wn/tt]]||Tatar||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/tt|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/tt}}]] ||2014-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; |Never been active since creation&lt;br&gt;Nominated for deletion: [[Incubator:Requests for deletions#Wn/kk, Wn/sah, Wn/tt]]||A parallel project on Russian Wikinews exists at [[n:ru:Алгы бит]], but the [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Tatar|RFL on Meta]] is whatsoever marked eligible
|-
||Wikinews||ur||[[Wn/ur]]||Urdu||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ur|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ur}}]] ||2008-12||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||uz||[[Wn/uz]]||Uzbek||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/uz|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/uz}}]] ||2013-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||vi||[[Wn/vi]]||Vietnamese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/vi|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/vi}}]] ||2009-08||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; |Was active in 2010-06, then in 2011-04, then in 2012-06, then in 2021-08, currently inactive||
|-
||Wikinews||wal||[[Wn/wal]]||Wollayta ||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/wal|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/wal}}]] ||2015-02||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||wuu||[[Wn/wuu]]||Wu Chinese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/wuu|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/wuu}}]] ||2014-01||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||yue||[[Wn/yue]]||Cantonese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/yue|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/yue}}]]||2008-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|}

* Template: [[Template:Tests/wn]]

==See also==
* [[Incubator:Wikipedia projects]]
* [[Incubator:Wiktionary projects]]
* [[Incubator:Wikibooks projects]]
* [[Incubator:Wikiquote projects]]
* [[Incubator:Wikivoyage projects]]

[[Category:Incubator:Projects]]</text>
      <sha1>3zg9s518nvocxr3lj1fm05xde2rz1vt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299536</id>
      <parentid>7299535</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T06:47:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-46276-48</username>
        <id>2701211</id>
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      <origin>7299536</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12017" sha1="40ijq0z6uvonls0wb6ajn61pao77zs9" xml:space="preserve">{{notice|text=The [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard#Board_of_Trustees_Approves_Closure_of_Wikinews|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees approved closure of all editions of Wikinews]], effective 2026-05-04. Therefore, no existing Wikinews language editions are allowed to contribute, plus no Wikinews tests on Incubator are allowed to start and contribute.&lt;br /&gt;As such, this page ('''Incubator:{{PAGENAME}}''') is no longer actively updated, it's only served as-is for history researches.}}
==List of Wikinews projects (Wn/xyz) open in the Incubator== 
&lt;small&gt; Last update of the page: 13/08/2026. The page number count for each project is automatic (''use the purge button regularly to refresh the display'').&lt;/small&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Project
! Code
! Info page
! English name 
! Number of articles
! Starting date
! Status
! Actions taken
|-
||Wikinews||ab||[[Wn/ab]]||Abkhazian ||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ab|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ab}}]] ||2019-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ace||[[Wn/ace]]||Acehnese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ace|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ace}}]] ||2017-10||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ady||[[Wn/ady]]||Adyghe||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ady|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ady}}]] ||2025-02||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||af||[[Wn/af]]||Afrikaans||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/af|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/af}}]] ||2009-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ain||[[Wn/ain]]||Ainu||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ain|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ain}}]] ||2024-?||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||am||[[Wn/am]]||Amhara||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/am|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/am}}]] ||2012-11||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||anp||[[Wn/anp]]||Angika||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/anp|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/anp}}]] ||2023-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||as||[[Wn/as]]||Assamese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/as|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/as}}]] ||2005-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||az||[[Wn/az]]||Azerbaijani||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/az|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/az}}]] ||2011-03||Inactive||
|-
||Wikinews||azb||[[Wn/azb]]||South Azerbaijani||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/azb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/azb}}]] ||2011-05||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||be||[[Wn/be]]||Belarusian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/be|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/be}}]] ||2010-02||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||bjn||[[Wn/bjn]]||Banjar||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/bjn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/bjn}}]] ||2018-07||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||bn||[[Wn/bn]]||Bengali||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/bn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/bn}}]] ||2013-03||style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot; |Was active in 2024-04, then during 2024-09 to 2024-11, then during 2025-01 to 2025-05, for a max. of 9 months||
|-
||Wikinews||ceb||[[Wn/ceb]]||Cebuano||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ceb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ceb}}]] ||2021||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|- 
||Wikinews||cdo||[[Wn/cdo]]||Min Dong ||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/cdo|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/cdo}}]] ||2017-||Inactive since 2018||
|-
||Wikinews||diq||[[wn/diq]]||Zazaki||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/diq|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/diq}}]] ||2011-08|| Active on 2012-08||
|-
||Wikinews||et||[[Wn/et]]||Estonian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/et|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/et}}]] ||2013-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||gl||[[Wn/gl]]||Galician||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/gl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/gl}}]] ||2007-11 ||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ha||[[Wn/ha]]||Hausa||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ha|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ha}}]] ||2021-07||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||hi||[[Wn/hi]]||Hindi||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hi|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hi}}]] ||2008-04||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; |Was active in 2008-05, currently inactive||
|-
||Wikinews||hr||[[Wn/hr]]||Croatian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hr|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hr}}]] ||2010-12||Inactive since 2011||
|-
||Wikinews||hu||[[Wn/hu]]||Hungarian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hu|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hu}}]] ||2005-08||Inactive since 2010||Imported back
|-
||Wikinews||hy||[[Wn/hy]]||Armenian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hy|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hy}}]] ||2010-12||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||id||[[Wn/id]]||Indonesian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/id|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/id}}]]||2009-04||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ka||[[Wn/ka]]||Georgian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ka|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ka}}]]||2008||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||kaa||[[Wn/kaa]]||Karakalpak||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/kaa/|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/kaa}}]] ||2022-12 || style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||khw||[[Wn/khw]]||Khowar||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/khw|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/khw}}]] ||2011-01||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||lt||[[Wn/lt]]||Lithuanian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/lt|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/lt}}]] ||2007-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||mg||[[Wn/mg]]||Malagasy||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/mg|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/mg}}]] ||2009|| style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation ||
|-
||Wikinews||mk||[[Wn/mk]]||Macedonian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/mk|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/mk}}]] ||2013-02||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ml||[[Wn/ml]]||Malayalam||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ml|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ml}}]]||2011||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ms||[[Wn/ms]]||Malay||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ms|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ms}}]] ||2008||Active from 2020-06 to 2020-07||
|-
||Wikinews||mzn||[[Wn/mzn]] ||Mazanderani||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/mzn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/mzn}}]] ||2008-01|| style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||nan||[[Wn/nan]] ||Min Nan Chinese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/nan|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/nan}}]] ||2016-02|| style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||oc||[[Wn/oc]]||Occitan||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/oc|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/oc}}]] ||2008-05||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||pa||[[Wn/pa]]||Punjabi||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/pa|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/pa}}]] ||2012-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||pnb||[[Wn/pnb]]||Western Punjabi||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/pnb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/pnb}}]]||2011-01||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ps||[[Wn/ps]]||Pashto||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ps|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ps}}]]||2012-01||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||rkt||[[Wn/rkt]]||Rangpuri||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/rkt|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/rkt}}]] ||2024-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||sah||[[Wn/sah]]||Yakut||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sah|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sah}}]] ||2016-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation&lt;br&gt;Nominated for deletion: [[Incubator:Requests for deletions#Wn/kk, Wn/sah, Wn/tt]]||
|-
||Wikinews||scn||[[Wn/scn]]||Sicilian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/scn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/scn}}]] ||2008-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||sat||[[Wn/sat]]||Santali||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sat|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sat}}]] ||2022-09||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||sd||[[Wn/sd]]||Sindhi||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sd|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sd}}]] ||2013||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||Imported back, [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Sindhi|RFL on Meta]] seeking re-open has rejected
|-
||Wikinews||skr||[[Wn/skr]]||Saraiki||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/skr|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/skr}}]] ||2013-10||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||syl||[[Wn/syl]]||Sylheti||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/syl}}]] ||2022-07||style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot; | Was active from 2023-05 to 2024-05, for 13 months|| No action has been taken by Langcom.
|-
||Wikinews||tg||[[Wn/tg]]||Tajik||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/tg|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/tg}}]] ||2015-02||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||th||[[Wn/th]] ||Thai||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/th|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/th}}]] ||2005-12|| style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Imported to Incubator. Inactive since 2006-01.||
|-
||Wikinews||tr||[[Wn/tr]] ||Turkish||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/tr|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/tr}}]] ||2009-03|| style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||tt||[[Wn/tt]]||Tatar||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/tt|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/tt}}]] ||2014-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; |Never been active since creation&lt;br&gt;Nominated for deletion: [[Incubator:Requests for deletions#Wn/kk, Wn/sah, Wn/tt]]||A parallel project on Russian Wikinews exists at [[n:ru:Алгы бит]], but the [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Tatar|RFL on Meta]] is whatsoever marked eligible
|-
||Wikinews||ur||[[Wn/ur]]||Urdu||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ur|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ur}}]] ||2008-12||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||uz||[[Wn/uz]]||Uzbek||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/uz|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/uz}}]] ||2013-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||vi||[[Wn/vi]]||Vietnamese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/vi|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/vi}}]] ||2009-08||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; |Was active in 2010-06, then in 2011-04, then in 2012-06, then in 2021-08, currently inactive||
|-
||Wikinews||wal||[[Wn/wal]]||Wollayta ||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/wal|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/wal}}]] ||2015-02||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||wuu||[[Wn/wuu]]||Wu Chinese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/wuu|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/wuu}}]] ||2014-01||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||yue||[[Wn/yue]]||Cantonese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/yue|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/yue}}]]||2008-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|}

* Template: [[Template:Tests/wn]]

==See also==
* [[Incubator:Wikipedia projects]]
* [[Incubator:Wiktionary projects]]
* [[Incubator:Wikibooks projects]]
* [[Incubator:Wikiquote projects]]
* [[Incubator:Wikivoyage projects]]

[[Category:Incubator:Projects]]</text>
      <sha1>40ijq0z6uvonls0wb6ajn61pao77zs9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299537</id>
      <parentid>7299536</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T06:48:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-46276-48</username>
        <id>2701211</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299537</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12034" sha1="clqhiyhj3ltsaoigz9dx3cjah7wops7" xml:space="preserve">{{notice|type=outdated|comment=The [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard#Board_of_Trustees_Approves_Closure_of_Wikinews|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees approved closure of all editions of Wikinews]], effective 2026-05-04. Therefore, no existing Wikinews language editions are allowed to contribute, plus no Wikinews tests on Incubator are allowed to start and contribute.&lt;br /&gt;As such, this page ('''Incubator:{{PAGENAME}}''') is no longer actively updated, it's only served as-is for history researches.}}
==List of Wikinews projects (Wn/xyz) open in the Incubator== 
&lt;small&gt; Last update of the page: 13/08/2026. The page number count for each project is automatic (''use the purge button regularly to refresh the display'').&lt;/small&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Project
! Code
! Info page
! English name 
! Number of articles
! Starting date
! Status
! Actions taken
|-
||Wikinews||ab||[[Wn/ab]]||Abkhazian ||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ab|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ab}}]] ||2019-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ace||[[Wn/ace]]||Acehnese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ace|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ace}}]] ||2017-10||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ady||[[Wn/ady]]||Adyghe||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ady|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ady}}]] ||2025-02||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||af||[[Wn/af]]||Afrikaans||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/af|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/af}}]] ||2009-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ain||[[Wn/ain]]||Ainu||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ain|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ain}}]] ||2024-?||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||am||[[Wn/am]]||Amhara||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/am|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/am}}]] ||2012-11||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||anp||[[Wn/anp]]||Angika||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/anp|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/anp}}]] ||2023-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||as||[[Wn/as]]||Assamese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/as|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/as}}]] ||2005-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||az||[[Wn/az]]||Azerbaijani||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/az|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/az}}]] ||2011-03||Inactive||
|-
||Wikinews||azb||[[Wn/azb]]||South Azerbaijani||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/azb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/azb}}]] ||2011-05||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||be||[[Wn/be]]||Belarusian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/be|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/be}}]] ||2010-02||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||bjn||[[Wn/bjn]]||Banjar||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/bjn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/bjn}}]] ||2018-07||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||bn||[[Wn/bn]]||Bengali||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/bn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/bn}}]] ||2013-03||style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot; |Was active in 2024-04, then during 2024-09 to 2024-11, then during 2025-01 to 2025-05, for a max. of 9 months||
|-
||Wikinews||ceb||[[Wn/ceb]]||Cebuano||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ceb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ceb}}]] ||2021||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|- 
||Wikinews||cdo||[[Wn/cdo]]||Min Dong ||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/cdo|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/cdo}}]] ||2017-||Inactive since 2018||
|-
||Wikinews||diq||[[wn/diq]]||Zazaki||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/diq|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/diq}}]] ||2011-08|| Active on 2012-08||
|-
||Wikinews||et||[[Wn/et]]||Estonian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/et|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/et}}]] ||2013-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||gl||[[Wn/gl]]||Galician||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/gl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/gl}}]] ||2007-11 ||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ha||[[Wn/ha]]||Hausa||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ha|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ha}}]] ||2021-07||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||hi||[[Wn/hi]]||Hindi||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hi|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hi}}]] ||2008-04||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; |Was active in 2008-05, currently inactive||
|-
||Wikinews||hr||[[Wn/hr]]||Croatian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hr|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hr}}]] ||2010-12||Inactive since 2011||
|-
||Wikinews||hu||[[Wn/hu]]||Hungarian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hu|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hu}}]] ||2005-08||Inactive since 2010||Imported back
|-
||Wikinews||hy||[[Wn/hy]]||Armenian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hy|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hy}}]] ||2010-12||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||id||[[Wn/id]]||Indonesian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/id|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/id}}]]||2009-04||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ka||[[Wn/ka]]||Georgian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ka|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ka}}]]||2008||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||kaa||[[Wn/kaa]]||Karakalpak||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/kaa/|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/kaa}}]] ||2022-12 || style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||khw||[[Wn/khw]]||Khowar||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/khw|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/khw}}]] ||2011-01||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||lt||[[Wn/lt]]||Lithuanian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/lt|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/lt}}]] ||2007-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||mg||[[Wn/mg]]||Malagasy||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/mg|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/mg}}]] ||2009|| style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation ||
|-
||Wikinews||mk||[[Wn/mk]]||Macedonian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/mk|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/mk}}]] ||2013-02||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ml||[[Wn/ml]]||Malayalam||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ml|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ml}}]]||2011||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ms||[[Wn/ms]]||Malay||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ms|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ms}}]] ||2008||Active from 2020-06 to 2020-07||
|-
||Wikinews||mzn||[[Wn/mzn]] ||Mazanderani||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/mzn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/mzn}}]] ||2008-01|| style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||nan||[[Wn/nan]] ||Min Nan Chinese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/nan|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/nan}}]] ||2016-02|| style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||oc||[[Wn/oc]]||Occitan||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/oc|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/oc}}]] ||2008-05||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||pa||[[Wn/pa]]||Punjabi||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/pa|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/pa}}]] ||2012-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||pnb||[[Wn/pnb]]||Western Punjabi||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/pnb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/pnb}}]]||2011-01||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||ps||[[Wn/ps]]||Pashto||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ps|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ps}}]]||2012-01||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||rkt||[[Wn/rkt]]||Rangpuri||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/rkt|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/rkt}}]] ||2024-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||sah||[[Wn/sah]]||Yakut||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sah|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sah}}]] ||2016-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation&lt;br&gt;Nominated for deletion: [[Incubator:Requests for deletions#Wn/kk, Wn/sah, Wn/tt]]||
|-
||Wikinews||scn||[[Wn/scn]]||Sicilian||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/scn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/scn}}]] ||2008-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||sat||[[Wn/sat]]||Santali||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sat|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sat}}]] ||2022-09||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||sd||[[Wn/sd]]||Sindhi||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sd|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sd}}]] ||2013||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||Imported back, [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Sindhi|RFL on Meta]] seeking re-open has rejected
|-
||Wikinews||skr||[[Wn/skr]]||Saraiki||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/skr|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/skr}}]] ||2013-10||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||syl||[[Wn/syl]]||Sylheti||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/syl}}]] ||2022-07||style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot; | Was active from 2023-05 to 2024-05, for 13 months|| No action has been taken by Langcom.
|-
||Wikinews||tg||[[Wn/tg]]||Tajik||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/tg|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/tg}}]] ||2015-02||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||th||[[Wn/th]] ||Thai||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/th|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/th}}]] ||2005-12|| style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Imported to Incubator. Inactive since 2006-01.||
|-
||Wikinews||tr||[[Wn/tr]] ||Turkish||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/tr|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/tr}}]] ||2009-03|| style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||tt||[[Wn/tt]]||Tatar||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/tt|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/tt}}]] ||2014-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; |Never been active since creation&lt;br&gt;Nominated for deletion: [[Incubator:Requests for deletions#Wn/kk, Wn/sah, Wn/tt]]||A parallel project on Russian Wikinews exists at [[n:ru:Алгы бит]], but the [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Tatar|RFL on Meta]] is whatsoever marked eligible
|-
||Wikinews||ur||[[Wn/ur]]||Urdu||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ur|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ur}}]] ||2008-12||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||uz||[[Wn/uz]]||Uzbek||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/uz|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/uz}}]] ||2013-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||vi||[[Wn/vi]]||Vietnamese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/vi|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/vi}}]] ||2009-08||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; |Was active in 2010-06, then in 2011-04, then in 2012-06, then in 2021-08, currently inactive||
|-
||Wikinews||wal||[[Wn/wal]]||Wollayta ||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/wal|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/wal}}]] ||2015-02||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||wuu||[[Wn/wuu]]||Wu Chinese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/wuu|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/wuu}}]] ||2014-01||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|-
||Wikinews||yue||[[Wn/yue]]||Cantonese||align=&quot;right&quot;|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/yue|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/yue}}]]||2008-||style=&quot;background-color: grey;&quot; | Never been active since creation||
|}

* Template: [[Template:Tests/wn]]

==See also==
* [[Incubator:Wikipedia projects]]
* [[Incubator:Wiktionary projects]]
* [[Incubator:Wikibooks projects]]
* [[Incubator:Wikiquote projects]]
* [[Incubator:Wikivoyage projects]]

[[Category:Incubator:Projects]]</text>
      <sha1>clqhiyhj3ltsaoigz9dx3cjah7wops7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/mfa/Wikipèdiya:Kotok pasé</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3559345</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299426</id>
      <parentid>7272209</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:46:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Danggoo</username>
        <id>2609805</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Kapóng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh */</comment>
      <origin>7299426</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7435" sha1="a73d9363ckkq3ak0s089qkjnxhqgljo" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/mfa/Ppalo kotok pasé}}
[[Category:Wp/mfa]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q3938}}
&lt;!--Jangae padae ggapo-ggapo atah ni--&gt;

=Nok prilae &quot;makno asa&quot;=
[[Wp/mfa/Badok brendae|sakgi]] [[Wp/mfa/Merck toch hoe sterck|la]] [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk_Èstoniya|tamboh]]
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| [[Wp/mfa/Tók koték|tók koték]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|khatib}} || [[Wp/mfa/Keteboh|Keteboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Venèkulo|Kècèk Cino Venèkulo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Vernakular}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg|Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Asia Tenggara Maritim}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kedutoae de facto|kedutoae nga konsulak{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|konsulat}} ''de facto'']] || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Petuwo|petuwo]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|fatwa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Mupeti|Mupeti]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Soh|soh]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sos}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ubi stèlo|Ubi stèlo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kepitisae|kepitisae]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kewangan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Pèrih|Pèrih]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Besi tepo|besi tepo]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|tempa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Dèk prati|dèk prati]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|observation deck|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=dek+tinjau+observation+deck&amp;d=371752&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Lih|lih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|lift}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebo|halebo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halba}} || [[Wp/mfa/Buté nako|Buté nako]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Proting|proting]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|protein}} || [[Wp/mfa/Teló|Teló]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Róng|róng]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|batas}} || [[Wp/mfa/Cok|Cok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Moro|moro]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|muara}} || [[Wp/mfa/Selók|Selók]], [[Wp/mfa/Kapóng Jenók|Kapóng Jenók]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jóng katóng|katóng]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kartunis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Sudirman Arshad|Sudirman Arshad]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Grejo Lutereng Èstoniya|Lutereng]] {{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Lutheranisme}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pègenisma|pègeng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pagan}}  || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kaji sètipik|kaji sètipik]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|saintifik}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]], [[Wp/mfa/Botani|Botani]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sè (bèloji)|sè]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jèng|jèng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|gen}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Homèyostasih|homèyostasih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|homeostasis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sarjeng panji|sarjeng panji]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|colour sergeant|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=colour+sergeant&amp;d=382696&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Adnan Saidi|Adnan Saidi]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul|Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Seoul Metropolitan Area}} || [[Wp/mfa/Korèya Lék Ulu|Korèya Lék Ulu]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Hèpokoté|hèpokoté]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|hipokotil}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kacae camboh|Kacae camboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Paehae ssamo|paehae ssamo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|''mutually intelligible''}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Kapóng|Kècèk Cino Kapóng]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Daóng kesóng|daóng kesóng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|daun kesum}} || [[Wp/mfa/Laksae|Laksae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pensé|pènsé]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pensel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ggorèk|Ggorèk]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebae|kayu llebae]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halban}} || [[Wp/mfa/Nangga|Nangga]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kiyuk|kiyuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kiub}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èwok|Èwok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Baireh|baireh]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|virus}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèksing|Bèksing]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Fiyuda|fiyuda]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|feudal}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bako rajo|Bako rajo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Ayak èktih|ayak èktih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|ayat aktif}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ayak pèsih|Ayak pèsih]]
|-
| [[:w:ms:Konsonan hentian|hurók nnetuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|letupan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Wikipèdiya:Èjoae|Wikipèdiya:Èjoae]]
|}

=[[Wp/mfa/Kapóng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh|Masjid Mukeng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh]]=

=[[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai|Hat Yai]]=
{{Wp/mfa/Infobox settlement
| name = Hat Yai
| official_name = Banda Rayo Hat Yai&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Nobold|{{Wp/mfa/Lang|th|เทศบาลนครหาดใหญ่}}}}
| native_name = หาดใหญ่
| native_name_lang = th
| settlement_type = Umbak pebandarae{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Municipality}}
| image_seal = Seal of Hat Yai.png
| nickname =
| motto = 
| image_skyline = May 2025 - Hat Yai City Skyline view from Khao Kho Hong viewpoint.jpg
| image_size = 
| image_caption = Pemandaenge Hat Yai dari atah
| pushpin_map = Thailand
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location Hat Yai in [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| pushpin_label_position = 
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mfa/Provinces of Thailand|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mfa/Songkhla province|Songkhla]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/List of districts of Thailand|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai district|Hat Yai]]
| government_footnotes = 
| government_type = City Municipality
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Sakhorn Thongmunee
| established_title = Subdistrict&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date = 10 December 1935
| established_title1 = Town&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date1 = 16 March 1949
| established_title2 = City&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date2 = 24 September 1995
| unit_pref = metric
| area_footnotes = 
| area_magnitude = 
| area_rank = 21st
| area_total_km2 = 21.00
| area_land_km2 = 20.50
| area_water_km2 = 0.50
| area_total_sq_mi = 8.20
| area_land_sq_mi = 8.00
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.20
| area_water_percent = 2.38
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m = 
| population_as_of = 2024
| population_rank = 4th in Thailand
| population_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;TDD&quot;&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |url=http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |title=รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2562 |date=31 December 2019 |department=Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior |language=th |trans-title=Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2019 |access-date=10 March 2020 |archive-date=June 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614102009/http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_note = 
| population_total = 191,696
| population_density_km2 = 9,128
| population_density_sq_mi = 
| coordinates = {{Wp/mfa/Coord|7|1|N|100|28|E|region:TH|display=inline,title}}
| timezone = [[Wp/mfa/UTC+07:00|ICT]]
| utc_offset = +7
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Postal codes in Thailand|Postcode]]
| postal_code = 90110
| area_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Telephone numbers in Thailand|Calling code]]
| area_code = 074
| blank_name = Airport
| blank_info = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai International Airport|IATA: HDY&lt;br /&gt;ICAO: VTSS]]
| website = [http://www.hatyaicity.go.th/frontpage/ hatyaicity.go.th]
| footnotes = 
| translit_lang1_info1 = 
| translit_lang1_type1 = 
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{Wp/mfa/Lang|zh-hans|合艾}} {{Wp/mfa/Font|size=70%|([[Wp/mfa/Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/Chinese language|Chinese]]
| translit_lang1 = Other
| area_urban_km2 = 852.796
| area_urban_sq_mi = 329.266
| population_urban = 406,513
| population_urban_footnotes = (2024)
| population_metro = 650,000
}}</text>
      <sha1>a73d9363ckkq3ak0s089qkjnxhqgljo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299428</id>
      <parentid>7299426</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:47:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Danggoo</username>
        <id>2609805</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Masjid Mukeng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh */</comment>
      <origin>7299428</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7434" sha1="qh8i29pclsda0hda42mfm3dmy22e08p" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/mfa/Ppalo kotok pasé}}
[[Category:Wp/mfa]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q3938}}
&lt;!--Jangae padae ggapo-ggapo atah ni--&gt;

=Nok prilae &quot;makno asa&quot;=
[[Wp/mfa/Badok brendae|sakgi]] [[Wp/mfa/Merck toch hoe sterck|la]] [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk_Èstoniya|tamboh]]
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| [[Wp/mfa/Tók koték|tók koték]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|khatib}} || [[Wp/mfa/Keteboh|Keteboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Venèkulo|Kècèk Cino Venèkulo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Vernakular}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg|Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Asia Tenggara Maritim}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kedutoae de facto|kedutoae nga konsulak{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|konsulat}} ''de facto'']] || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Petuwo|petuwo]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|fatwa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Mupeti|Mupeti]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Soh|soh]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sos}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ubi stèlo|Ubi stèlo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kepitisae|kepitisae]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kewangan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Pèrih|Pèrih]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Besi tepo|besi tepo]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|tempa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Dèk prati|dèk prati]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|observation deck|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=dek+tinjau+observation+deck&amp;d=371752&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Lih|lih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|lift}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebo|halebo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halba}} || [[Wp/mfa/Buté nako|Buté nako]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Proting|proting]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|protein}} || [[Wp/mfa/Teló|Teló]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Róng|róng]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|batas}} || [[Wp/mfa/Cok|Cok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Moro|moro]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|muara}} || [[Wp/mfa/Selók|Selók]], [[Wp/mfa/Kapóng Jenók|Kapóng Jenók]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jóng katóng|katóng]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kartunis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Sudirman Arshad|Sudirman Arshad]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Grejo Lutereng Èstoniya|Lutereng]] {{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Lutheranisme}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pègenisma|pègeng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pagan}}  || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kaji sètipik|kaji sètipik]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|saintifik}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]], [[Wp/mfa/Botani|Botani]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sè (bèloji)|sè]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jèng|jèng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|gen}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Homèyostasih|homèyostasih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|homeostasis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sarjeng panji|sarjeng panji]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|colour sergeant|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=colour+sergeant&amp;d=382696&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Adnan Saidi|Adnan Saidi]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul|Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Seoul Metropolitan Area}} || [[Wp/mfa/Korèya Lék Ulu|Korèya Lék Ulu]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Hèpokoté|hèpokoté]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|hipokotil}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kacae camboh|Kacae camboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Paehae ssamo|paehae ssamo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|''mutually intelligible''}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Kapóng|Kècèk Cino Kapóng]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Daóng kesóng|daóng kesóng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|daun kesum}} || [[Wp/mfa/Laksae|Laksae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pensé|pènsé]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pensel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ggorèk|Ggorèk]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebae|kayu llebae]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halban}} || [[Wp/mfa/Nangga|Nangga]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kiyuk|kiyuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kiub}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èwok|Èwok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Baireh|baireh]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|virus}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèksing|Bèksing]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Fiyuda|fiyuda]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|feudal}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bako rajo|Bako rajo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Ayak èktih|ayak èktih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|ayat aktif}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ayak pèsih|Ayak pèsih]]
|-
| [[:w:ms:Konsonan hentian|hurók nnetuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|letupan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Wikipèdiya:Èjoae|Wikipèdiya:Èjoae]]
|}

=[[Wp/mfa/Kapóng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh|Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh]]=

=[[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai|Hat Yai]]=
{{Wp/mfa/Infobox settlement
| name = Hat Yai
| official_name = Banda Rayo Hat Yai&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Nobold|{{Wp/mfa/Lang|th|เทศบาลนครหาดใหญ่}}}}
| native_name = หาดใหญ่
| native_name_lang = th
| settlement_type = Umbak pebandarae{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Municipality}}
| image_seal = Seal of Hat Yai.png
| nickname =
| motto = 
| image_skyline = May 2025 - Hat Yai City Skyline view from Khao Kho Hong viewpoint.jpg
| image_size = 
| image_caption = Pemandaenge Hat Yai dari atah
| pushpin_map = Thailand
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location Hat Yai in [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| pushpin_label_position = 
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mfa/Provinces of Thailand|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mfa/Songkhla province|Songkhla]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/List of districts of Thailand|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai district|Hat Yai]]
| government_footnotes = 
| government_type = City Municipality
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Sakhorn Thongmunee
| established_title = Subdistrict&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date = 10 December 1935
| established_title1 = Town&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date1 = 16 March 1949
| established_title2 = City&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date2 = 24 September 1995
| unit_pref = metric
| area_footnotes = 
| area_magnitude = 
| area_rank = 21st
| area_total_km2 = 21.00
| area_land_km2 = 20.50
| area_water_km2 = 0.50
| area_total_sq_mi = 8.20
| area_land_sq_mi = 8.00
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.20
| area_water_percent = 2.38
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m = 
| population_as_of = 2024
| population_rank = 4th in Thailand
| population_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;TDD&quot;&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |url=http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |title=รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2562 |date=31 December 2019 |department=Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior |language=th |trans-title=Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2019 |access-date=10 March 2020 |archive-date=June 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614102009/http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_note = 
| population_total = 191,696
| population_density_km2 = 9,128
| population_density_sq_mi = 
| coordinates = {{Wp/mfa/Coord|7|1|N|100|28|E|region:TH|display=inline,title}}
| timezone = [[Wp/mfa/UTC+07:00|ICT]]
| utc_offset = +7
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Postal codes in Thailand|Postcode]]
| postal_code = 90110
| area_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Telephone numbers in Thailand|Calling code]]
| area_code = 074
| blank_name = Airport
| blank_info = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai International Airport|IATA: HDY&lt;br /&gt;ICAO: VTSS]]
| website = [http://www.hatyaicity.go.th/frontpage/ hatyaicity.go.th]
| footnotes = 
| translit_lang1_info1 = 
| translit_lang1_type1 = 
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{Wp/mfa/Lang|zh-hans|合艾}} {{Wp/mfa/Font|size=70%|([[Wp/mfa/Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/Chinese language|Chinese]]
| translit_lang1 = Other
| area_urban_km2 = 852.796
| area_urban_sq_mi = 329.266
| population_urban = 406,513
| population_urban_footnotes = (2024)
| population_metro = 650,000
}}</text>
      <sha1>qh8i29pclsda0hda42mfm3dmy22e08p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299430</id>
      <parentid>7299428</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:48:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Danggoo</username>
        <id>2609805</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh */</comment>
      <origin>7299430</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7451" sha1="tpnsa04s4dbyfpqft44ne1kj1w80wrq" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/mfa/Ppalo kotok pasé}}
[[Category:Wp/mfa]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q3938}}
&lt;!--Jangae padae ggapo-ggapo atah ni--&gt;

=Nok prilae &quot;makno asa&quot;=
[[Wp/mfa/Badok brendae|sakgi]] [[Wp/mfa/Merck toch hoe sterck|la]] [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk_Èstoniya|tamboh]]
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| [[Wp/mfa/Tók koték|tók koték]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|khatib}} || [[Wp/mfa/Keteboh|Keteboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Venèkulo|Kècèk Cino Venèkulo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Vernakular}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg|Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Asia Tenggara Maritim}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kedutoae de facto|kedutoae nga konsulak{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|konsulat}} ''de facto'']] || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Petuwo|petuwo]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|fatwa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Mupeti|Mupeti]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Soh|soh]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sos}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ubi stèlo|Ubi stèlo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kepitisae|kepitisae]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kewangan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Pèrih|Pèrih]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Besi tepo|besi tepo]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|tempa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Dèk prati|dèk prati]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|observation deck|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=dek+tinjau+observation+deck&amp;d=371752&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Lih|lih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|lift}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebo|halebo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halba}} || [[Wp/mfa/Buté nako|Buté nako]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Proting|proting]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|protein}} || [[Wp/mfa/Teló|Teló]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Róng|róng]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|batas}} || [[Wp/mfa/Cok|Cok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Moro|moro]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|muara}} || [[Wp/mfa/Selók|Selók]], [[Wp/mfa/Kapóng Jenók|Kapóng Jenók]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jóng katóng|katóng]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kartunis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Sudirman Arshad|Sudirman Arshad]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Grejo Lutereng Èstoniya|Lutereng]] {{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Lutheranisme}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pègenisma|pègeng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pagan}}  || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kaji sètipik|kaji sètipik]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|saintifik}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]], [[Wp/mfa/Botani|Botani]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sè (bèloji)|sè]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jèng|jèng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|gen}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Homèyostasih|homèyostasih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|homeostasis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sarjeng panji|sarjeng panji]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|colour sergeant|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=colour+sergeant&amp;d=382696&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Adnan Saidi|Adnan Saidi]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul|Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Seoul Metropolitan Area}} || [[Wp/mfa/Korèya Lék Ulu|Korèya Lék Ulu]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Hèpokoté|hèpokoté]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|hipokotil}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kacae camboh|Kacae camboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Paehae ssamo|paehae ssamo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|''mutually intelligible''}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Kapóng|Kècèk Cino Kapóng]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Daóng kesóng|daóng kesóng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|daun kesum}} || [[Wp/mfa/Laksae|Laksae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pensé|pènsé]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pensel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ggorèk|Ggorèk]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebae|kayu llebae]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halban}} || [[Wp/mfa/Nangga|Nangga]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kiyuk|kiyuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kiub}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èwok|Èwok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Baireh|baireh]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|virus}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèksing|Bèksing]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Fiyuda|fiyuda]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|feudal}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bako rajo|Bako rajo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Ayak èktih|ayak èktih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|ayat aktif}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ayak pèsih|Ayak pèsih]]
|-
| [[:w:ms:Konsonan hentian|hurók nnetuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|letupan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Wikipèdiya:Èjoae|Wikipèdiya:Èjoae]]
|}

=[[Kapóng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh|Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh]]=

Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh
=[[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai|Hat Yai]]=
{{Wp/mfa/Infobox settlement
| name = Hat Yai
| official_name = Banda Rayo Hat Yai&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Nobold|{{Wp/mfa/Lang|th|เทศบาลนครหาดใหญ่}}}}
| native_name = หาดใหญ่
| native_name_lang = th
| settlement_type = Umbak pebandarae{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Municipality}}
| image_seal = Seal of Hat Yai.png
| nickname =
| motto = 
| image_skyline = May 2025 - Hat Yai City Skyline view from Khao Kho Hong viewpoint.jpg
| image_size = 
| image_caption = Pemandaenge Hat Yai dari atah
| pushpin_map = Thailand
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location Hat Yai in [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| pushpin_label_position = 
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mfa/Provinces of Thailand|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mfa/Songkhla province|Songkhla]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/List of districts of Thailand|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai district|Hat Yai]]
| government_footnotes = 
| government_type = City Municipality
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Sakhorn Thongmunee
| established_title = Subdistrict&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date = 10 December 1935
| established_title1 = Town&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date1 = 16 March 1949
| established_title2 = City&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date2 = 24 September 1995
| unit_pref = metric
| area_footnotes = 
| area_magnitude = 
| area_rank = 21st
| area_total_km2 = 21.00
| area_land_km2 = 20.50
| area_water_km2 = 0.50
| area_total_sq_mi = 8.20
| area_land_sq_mi = 8.00
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.20
| area_water_percent = 2.38
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m = 
| population_as_of = 2024
| population_rank = 4th in Thailand
| population_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;TDD&quot;&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |url=http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |title=รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2562 |date=31 December 2019 |department=Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior |language=th |trans-title=Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2019 |access-date=10 March 2020 |archive-date=June 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614102009/http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_note = 
| population_total = 191,696
| population_density_km2 = 9,128
| population_density_sq_mi = 
| coordinates = {{Wp/mfa/Coord|7|1|N|100|28|E|region:TH|display=inline,title}}
| timezone = [[Wp/mfa/UTC+07:00|ICT]]
| utc_offset = +7
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Postal codes in Thailand|Postcode]]
| postal_code = 90110
| area_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Telephone numbers in Thailand|Calling code]]
| area_code = 074
| blank_name = Airport
| blank_info = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai International Airport|IATA: HDY&lt;br /&gt;ICAO: VTSS]]
| website = [http://www.hatyaicity.go.th/frontpage/ hatyaicity.go.th]
| footnotes = 
| translit_lang1_info1 = 
| translit_lang1_type1 = 
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{Wp/mfa/Lang|zh-hans|合艾}} {{Wp/mfa/Font|size=70%|([[Wp/mfa/Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/Chinese language|Chinese]]
| translit_lang1 = Other
| area_urban_km2 = 852.796
| area_urban_sq_mi = 329.266
| population_urban = 406,513
| population_urban_footnotes = (2024)
| population_metro = 650,000
}}</text>
      <sha1>tpnsa04s4dbyfpqft44ne1kj1w80wrq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299434</id>
      <parentid>7299430</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:49:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Danggoo</username>
        <id>2609805</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh */</comment>
      <origin>7299434</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7461" sha1="gos2xi6tqf4o6fupxwlnv4vx95l2qi5" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/mfa/Ppalo kotok pasé}}
[[Category:Wp/mfa]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q3938}}
&lt;!--Jangae padae ggapo-ggapo atah ni--&gt;

=Nok prilae &quot;makno asa&quot;=
[[Wp/mfa/Badok brendae|sakgi]] [[Wp/mfa/Merck toch hoe sterck|la]] [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk_Èstoniya|tamboh]]
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| [[Wp/mfa/Tók koték|tók koték]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|khatib}} || [[Wp/mfa/Keteboh|Keteboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Venèkulo|Kècèk Cino Venèkulo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Vernakular}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg|Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Asia Tenggara Maritim}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kedutoae de facto|kedutoae nga konsulak{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|konsulat}} ''de facto'']] || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Petuwo|petuwo]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|fatwa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Mupeti|Mupeti]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Soh|soh]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sos}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ubi stèlo|Ubi stèlo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kepitisae|kepitisae]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kewangan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Pèrih|Pèrih]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Besi tepo|besi tepo]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|tempa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Dèk prati|dèk prati]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|observation deck|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=dek+tinjau+observation+deck&amp;d=371752&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Lih|lih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|lift}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebo|halebo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halba}} || [[Wp/mfa/Buté nako|Buté nako]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Proting|proting]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|protein}} || [[Wp/mfa/Teló|Teló]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Róng|róng]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|batas}} || [[Wp/mfa/Cok|Cok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Moro|moro]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|muara}} || [[Wp/mfa/Selók|Selók]], [[Wp/mfa/Kapóng Jenók|Kapóng Jenók]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jóng katóng|katóng]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kartunis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Sudirman Arshad|Sudirman Arshad]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Grejo Lutereng Èstoniya|Lutereng]] {{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Lutheranisme}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pègenisma|pègeng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pagan}}  || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kaji sètipik|kaji sètipik]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|saintifik}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]], [[Wp/mfa/Botani|Botani]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sè (bèloji)|sè]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jèng|jèng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|gen}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Homèyostasih|homèyostasih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|homeostasis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sarjeng panji|sarjeng panji]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|colour sergeant|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=colour+sergeant&amp;d=382696&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Adnan Saidi|Adnan Saidi]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul|Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Seoul Metropolitan Area}} || [[Wp/mfa/Korèya Lék Ulu|Korèya Lék Ulu]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Hèpokoté|hèpokoté]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|hipokotil}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kacae camboh|Kacae camboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Paehae ssamo|paehae ssamo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|''mutually intelligible''}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Kapóng|Kècèk Cino Kapóng]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Daóng kesóng|daóng kesóng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|daun kesum}} || [[Wp/mfa/Laksae|Laksae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pensé|pènsé]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pensel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ggorèk|Ggorèk]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebae|kayu llebae]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halban}} || [[Wp/mfa/Nangga|Nangga]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kiyuk|kiyuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kiub}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èwok|Èwok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Baireh|baireh]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|virus}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèksing|Bèksing]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Fiyuda|fiyuda]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|feudal}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bako rajo|Bako rajo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Ayak èktih|ayak èktih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|ayat aktif}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ayak pèsih|Ayak pèsih]]
|-
| [[:w:ms:Konsonan hentian|hurók nnetuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|letupan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Wikipèdiya:Èjoae|Wikipèdiya:Èjoae]]
|}

=[[Kapóng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh|Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh]]=

Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh ni sejid 
=[[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai|Hat Yai]]=
{{Wp/mfa/Infobox settlement
| name = Hat Yai
| official_name = Banda Rayo Hat Yai&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Nobold|{{Wp/mfa/Lang|th|เทศบาลนครหาดใหญ่}}}}
| native_name = หาดใหญ่
| native_name_lang = th
| settlement_type = Umbak pebandarae{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Municipality}}
| image_seal = Seal of Hat Yai.png
| nickname =
| motto = 
| image_skyline = May 2025 - Hat Yai City Skyline view from Khao Kho Hong viewpoint.jpg
| image_size = 
| image_caption = Pemandaenge Hat Yai dari atah
| pushpin_map = Thailand
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location Hat Yai in [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| pushpin_label_position = 
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mfa/Provinces of Thailand|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mfa/Songkhla province|Songkhla]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/List of districts of Thailand|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai district|Hat Yai]]
| government_footnotes = 
| government_type = City Municipality
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Sakhorn Thongmunee
| established_title = Subdistrict&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date = 10 December 1935
| established_title1 = Town&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date1 = 16 March 1949
| established_title2 = City&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date2 = 24 September 1995
| unit_pref = metric
| area_footnotes = 
| area_magnitude = 
| area_rank = 21st
| area_total_km2 = 21.00
| area_land_km2 = 20.50
| area_water_km2 = 0.50
| area_total_sq_mi = 8.20
| area_land_sq_mi = 8.00
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.20
| area_water_percent = 2.38
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m = 
| population_as_of = 2024
| population_rank = 4th in Thailand
| population_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;TDD&quot;&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |url=http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |title=รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2562 |date=31 December 2019 |department=Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior |language=th |trans-title=Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2019 |access-date=10 March 2020 |archive-date=June 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614102009/http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_note = 
| population_total = 191,696
| population_density_km2 = 9,128
| population_density_sq_mi = 
| coordinates = {{Wp/mfa/Coord|7|1|N|100|28|E|region:TH|display=inline,title}}
| timezone = [[Wp/mfa/UTC+07:00|ICT]]
| utc_offset = +7
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Postal codes in Thailand|Postcode]]
| postal_code = 90110
| area_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Telephone numbers in Thailand|Calling code]]
| area_code = 074
| blank_name = Airport
| blank_info = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai International Airport|IATA: HDY&lt;br /&gt;ICAO: VTSS]]
| website = [http://www.hatyaicity.go.th/frontpage/ hatyaicity.go.th]
| footnotes = 
| translit_lang1_info1 = 
| translit_lang1_type1 = 
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{Wp/mfa/Lang|zh-hans|合艾}} {{Wp/mfa/Font|size=70%|([[Wp/mfa/Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/Chinese language|Chinese]]
| translit_lang1 = Other
| area_urban_km2 = 852.796
| area_urban_sq_mi = 329.266
| population_urban = 406,513
| population_urban_footnotes = (2024)
| population_metro = 650,000
}}</text>
      <sha1>gos2xi6tqf4o6fupxwlnv4vx95l2qi5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299436</id>
      <parentid>7299434</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:50:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Danggoo</username>
        <id>2609805</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh */</comment>
      <origin>7299436</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7482" sha1="m8z8zj06g0vj5dqfv8wv7o2dpbz2c7h" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/mfa/Ppalo kotok pasé}}
[[Category:Wp/mfa]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q3938}}
&lt;!--Jangae padae ggapo-ggapo atah ni--&gt;

=Nok prilae &quot;makno asa&quot;=
[[Wp/mfa/Badok brendae|sakgi]] [[Wp/mfa/Merck toch hoe sterck|la]] [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk_Èstoniya|tamboh]]
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| [[Wp/mfa/Tók koték|tók koték]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|khatib}} || [[Wp/mfa/Keteboh|Keteboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Venèkulo|Kècèk Cino Venèkulo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Vernakular}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg|Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Asia Tenggara Maritim}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kedutoae de facto|kedutoae nga konsulak{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|konsulat}} ''de facto'']] || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Petuwo|petuwo]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|fatwa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Mupeti|Mupeti]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Soh|soh]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sos}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ubi stèlo|Ubi stèlo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kepitisae|kepitisae]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kewangan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Pèrih|Pèrih]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Besi tepo|besi tepo]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|tempa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Dèk prati|dèk prati]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|observation deck|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=dek+tinjau+observation+deck&amp;d=371752&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Lih|lih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|lift}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebo|halebo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halba}} || [[Wp/mfa/Buté nako|Buté nako]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Proting|proting]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|protein}} || [[Wp/mfa/Teló|Teló]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Róng|róng]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|batas}} || [[Wp/mfa/Cok|Cok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Moro|moro]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|muara}} || [[Wp/mfa/Selók|Selók]], [[Wp/mfa/Kapóng Jenók|Kapóng Jenók]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jóng katóng|katóng]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kartunis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Sudirman Arshad|Sudirman Arshad]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Grejo Lutereng Èstoniya|Lutereng]] {{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Lutheranisme}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pègenisma|pègeng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pagan}}  || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kaji sètipik|kaji sètipik]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|saintifik}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]], [[Wp/mfa/Botani|Botani]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sè (bèloji)|sè]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jèng|jèng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|gen}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Homèyostasih|homèyostasih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|homeostasis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sarjeng panji|sarjeng panji]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|colour sergeant|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=colour+sergeant&amp;d=382696&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Adnan Saidi|Adnan Saidi]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul|Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Seoul Metropolitan Area}} || [[Wp/mfa/Korèya Lék Ulu|Korèya Lék Ulu]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Hèpokoté|hèpokoté]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|hipokotil}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kacae camboh|Kacae camboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Paehae ssamo|paehae ssamo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|''mutually intelligible''}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Kapóng|Kècèk Cino Kapóng]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Daóng kesóng|daóng kesóng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|daun kesum}} || [[Wp/mfa/Laksae|Laksae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pensé|pènsé]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pensel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ggorèk|Ggorèk]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebae|kayu llebae]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halban}} || [[Wp/mfa/Nangga|Nangga]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kiyuk|kiyuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kiub}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èwok|Èwok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Baireh|baireh]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|virus}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèksing|Bèksing]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Fiyuda|fiyuda]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|feudal}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bako rajo|Bako rajo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Ayak èktih|ayak èktih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|ayat aktif}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ayak pèsih|Ayak pèsih]]
|-
| [[:w:ms:Konsonan hentian|hurók nnetuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|letupan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Wikipèdiya:Èjoae|Wikipèdiya:Èjoae]]
|}

=[[Kapóng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh|Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh]]=

Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh ni sejid di Mukeng Batu Gajoh 
=[[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai|Hat Yai]]=
{{Wp/mfa/Infobox settlement
| name = Hat Yai
| official_name = Banda Rayo Hat Yai&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Nobold|{{Wp/mfa/Lang|th|เทศบาลนครหาดใหญ่}}}}
| native_name = หาดใหญ่
| native_name_lang = th
| settlement_type = Umbak pebandarae{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Municipality}}
| image_seal = Seal of Hat Yai.png
| nickname =
| motto = 
| image_skyline = May 2025 - Hat Yai City Skyline view from Khao Kho Hong viewpoint.jpg
| image_size = 
| image_caption = Pemandaenge Hat Yai dari atah
| pushpin_map = Thailand
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location Hat Yai in [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| pushpin_label_position = 
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mfa/Provinces of Thailand|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mfa/Songkhla province|Songkhla]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/List of districts of Thailand|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai district|Hat Yai]]
| government_footnotes = 
| government_type = City Municipality
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Sakhorn Thongmunee
| established_title = Subdistrict&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date = 10 December 1935
| established_title1 = Town&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date1 = 16 March 1949
| established_title2 = City&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date2 = 24 September 1995
| unit_pref = metric
| area_footnotes = 
| area_magnitude = 
| area_rank = 21st
| area_total_km2 = 21.00
| area_land_km2 = 20.50
| area_water_km2 = 0.50
| area_total_sq_mi = 8.20
| area_land_sq_mi = 8.00
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.20
| area_water_percent = 2.38
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m = 
| population_as_of = 2024
| population_rank = 4th in Thailand
| population_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;TDD&quot;&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |url=http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |title=รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2562 |date=31 December 2019 |department=Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior |language=th |trans-title=Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2019 |access-date=10 March 2020 |archive-date=June 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614102009/http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_note = 
| population_total = 191,696
| population_density_km2 = 9,128
| population_density_sq_mi = 
| coordinates = {{Wp/mfa/Coord|7|1|N|100|28|E|region:TH|display=inline,title}}
| timezone = [[Wp/mfa/UTC+07:00|ICT]]
| utc_offset = +7
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Postal codes in Thailand|Postcode]]
| postal_code = 90110
| area_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Telephone numbers in Thailand|Calling code]]
| area_code = 074
| blank_name = Airport
| blank_info = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai International Airport|IATA: HDY&lt;br /&gt;ICAO: VTSS]]
| website = [http://www.hatyaicity.go.th/frontpage/ hatyaicity.go.th]
| footnotes = 
| translit_lang1_info1 = 
| translit_lang1_type1 = 
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{Wp/mfa/Lang|zh-hans|合艾}} {{Wp/mfa/Font|size=70%|([[Wp/mfa/Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/Chinese language|Chinese]]
| translit_lang1 = Other
| area_urban_km2 = 852.796
| area_urban_sq_mi = 329.266
| population_urban = 406,513
| population_urban_footnotes = (2024)
| population_metro = 650,000
}}</text>
      <sha1>m8z8zj06g0vj5dqfv8wv7o2dpbz2c7h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299437</id>
      <parentid>7299436</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:51:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Danggoo</username>
        <id>2609805</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh */</comment>
      <origin>7299437</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7496" sha1="e9qyrilb2v6joh3xu6ie1r14xuj1zcw" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/mfa/Ppalo kotok pasé}}
[[Category:Wp/mfa]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q3938}}
&lt;!--Jangae padae ggapo-ggapo atah ni--&gt;

=Nok prilae &quot;makno asa&quot;=
[[Wp/mfa/Badok brendae|sakgi]] [[Wp/mfa/Merck toch hoe sterck|la]] [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk_Èstoniya|tamboh]]
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| [[Wp/mfa/Tók koték|tók koték]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|khatib}} || [[Wp/mfa/Keteboh|Keteboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Venèkulo|Kècèk Cino Venèkulo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Vernakular}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg|Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Asia Tenggara Maritim}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kedutoae de facto|kedutoae nga konsulak{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|konsulat}} ''de facto'']] || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Petuwo|petuwo]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|fatwa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Mupeti|Mupeti]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Soh|soh]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sos}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ubi stèlo|Ubi stèlo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kepitisae|kepitisae]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kewangan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Pèrih|Pèrih]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Besi tepo|besi tepo]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|tempa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Dèk prati|dèk prati]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|observation deck|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=dek+tinjau+observation+deck&amp;d=371752&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Lih|lih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|lift}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebo|halebo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halba}} || [[Wp/mfa/Buté nako|Buté nako]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Proting|proting]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|protein}} || [[Wp/mfa/Teló|Teló]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Róng|róng]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|batas}} || [[Wp/mfa/Cok|Cok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Moro|moro]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|muara}} || [[Wp/mfa/Selók|Selók]], [[Wp/mfa/Kapóng Jenók|Kapóng Jenók]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jóng katóng|katóng]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kartunis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Sudirman Arshad|Sudirman Arshad]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Grejo Lutereng Èstoniya|Lutereng]] {{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Lutheranisme}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pègenisma|pègeng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pagan}}  || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kaji sètipik|kaji sètipik]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|saintifik}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]], [[Wp/mfa/Botani|Botani]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sè (bèloji)|sè]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jèng|jèng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|gen}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Homèyostasih|homèyostasih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|homeostasis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sarjeng panji|sarjeng panji]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|colour sergeant|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=colour+sergeant&amp;d=382696&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Adnan Saidi|Adnan Saidi]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul|Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Seoul Metropolitan Area}} || [[Wp/mfa/Korèya Lék Ulu|Korèya Lék Ulu]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Hèpokoté|hèpokoté]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|hipokotil}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kacae camboh|Kacae camboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Paehae ssamo|paehae ssamo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|''mutually intelligible''}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Kapóng|Kècèk Cino Kapóng]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Daóng kesóng|daóng kesóng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|daun kesum}} || [[Wp/mfa/Laksae|Laksae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pensé|pènsé]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pensel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ggorèk|Ggorèk]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebae|kayu llebae]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halban}} || [[Wp/mfa/Nangga|Nangga]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kiyuk|kiyuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kiub}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èwok|Èwok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Baireh|baireh]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|virus}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèksing|Bèksing]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Fiyuda|fiyuda]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|feudal}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bako rajo|Bako rajo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Ayak èktih|ayak èktih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|ayat aktif}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ayak pèsih|Ayak pèsih]]
|-
| [[:w:ms:Konsonan hentian|hurók nnetuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|letupan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Wikipèdiya:Èjoae|Wikipèdiya:Èjoae]]
|}

=[[Kapóng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh|Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh]]=

Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh ni sejid di Mukeng Batu Gajoh Daeroh Jedok, 
=[[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai|Hat Yai]]=
{{Wp/mfa/Infobox settlement
| name = Hat Yai
| official_name = Banda Rayo Hat Yai&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Nobold|{{Wp/mfa/Lang|th|เทศบาลนครหาดใหญ่}}}}
| native_name = หาดใหญ่
| native_name_lang = th
| settlement_type = Umbak pebandarae{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Municipality}}
| image_seal = Seal of Hat Yai.png
| nickname =
| motto = 
| image_skyline = May 2025 - Hat Yai City Skyline view from Khao Kho Hong viewpoint.jpg
| image_size = 
| image_caption = Pemandaenge Hat Yai dari atah
| pushpin_map = Thailand
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location Hat Yai in [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| pushpin_label_position = 
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mfa/Provinces of Thailand|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mfa/Songkhla province|Songkhla]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/List of districts of Thailand|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai district|Hat Yai]]
| government_footnotes = 
| government_type = City Municipality
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Sakhorn Thongmunee
| established_title = Subdistrict&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date = 10 December 1935
| established_title1 = Town&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date1 = 16 March 1949
| established_title2 = City&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date2 = 24 September 1995
| unit_pref = metric
| area_footnotes = 
| area_magnitude = 
| area_rank = 21st
| area_total_km2 = 21.00
| area_land_km2 = 20.50
| area_water_km2 = 0.50
| area_total_sq_mi = 8.20
| area_land_sq_mi = 8.00
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.20
| area_water_percent = 2.38
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m = 
| population_as_of = 2024
| population_rank = 4th in Thailand
| population_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;TDD&quot;&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |url=http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |title=รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2562 |date=31 December 2019 |department=Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior |language=th |trans-title=Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2019 |access-date=10 March 2020 |archive-date=June 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614102009/http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_note = 
| population_total = 191,696
| population_density_km2 = 9,128
| population_density_sq_mi = 
| coordinates = {{Wp/mfa/Coord|7|1|N|100|28|E|region:TH|display=inline,title}}
| timezone = [[Wp/mfa/UTC+07:00|ICT]]
| utc_offset = +7
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Postal codes in Thailand|Postcode]]
| postal_code = 90110
| area_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Telephone numbers in Thailand|Calling code]]
| area_code = 074
| blank_name = Airport
| blank_info = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai International Airport|IATA: HDY&lt;br /&gt;ICAO: VTSS]]
| website = [http://www.hatyaicity.go.th/frontpage/ hatyaicity.go.th]
| footnotes = 
| translit_lang1_info1 = 
| translit_lang1_type1 = 
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{Wp/mfa/Lang|zh-hans|合艾}} {{Wp/mfa/Font|size=70%|([[Wp/mfa/Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/Chinese language|Chinese]]
| translit_lang1 = Other
| area_urban_km2 = 852.796
| area_urban_sq_mi = 329.266
| population_urban = 406,513
| population_urban_footnotes = (2024)
| population_metro = 650,000
}}</text>
      <sha1>e9qyrilb2v6joh3xu6ie1r14xuj1zcw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299439</id>
      <parentid>7299437</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:51:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Danggoo</username>
        <id>2609805</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh */</comment>
      <origin>7299439</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7514" sha1="ly3oisjka23ecmdegsnnhxzxtzpb2mr" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/mfa/Ppalo kotok pasé}}
[[Category:Wp/mfa]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q3938}}
&lt;!--Jangae padae ggapo-ggapo atah ni--&gt;

=Nok prilae &quot;makno asa&quot;=
[[Wp/mfa/Badok brendae|sakgi]] [[Wp/mfa/Merck toch hoe sterck|la]] [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk_Èstoniya|tamboh]]
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| [[Wp/mfa/Tók koték|tók koték]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|khatib}} || [[Wp/mfa/Keteboh|Keteboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Venèkulo|Kècèk Cino Venèkulo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Vernakular}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg|Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Asia Tenggara Maritim}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kedutoae de facto|kedutoae nga konsulak{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|konsulat}} ''de facto'']] || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Petuwo|petuwo]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|fatwa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Mupeti|Mupeti]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Soh|soh]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sos}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ubi stèlo|Ubi stèlo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kepitisae|kepitisae]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kewangan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Pèrih|Pèrih]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Besi tepo|besi tepo]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|tempa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Dèk prati|dèk prati]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|observation deck|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=dek+tinjau+observation+deck&amp;d=371752&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Lih|lih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|lift}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebo|halebo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halba}} || [[Wp/mfa/Buté nako|Buté nako]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Proting|proting]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|protein}} || [[Wp/mfa/Teló|Teló]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Róng|róng]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|batas}} || [[Wp/mfa/Cok|Cok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Moro|moro]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|muara}} || [[Wp/mfa/Selók|Selók]], [[Wp/mfa/Kapóng Jenók|Kapóng Jenók]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jóng katóng|katóng]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kartunis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Sudirman Arshad|Sudirman Arshad]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Grejo Lutereng Èstoniya|Lutereng]] {{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Lutheranisme}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pègenisma|pègeng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pagan}}  || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kaji sètipik|kaji sètipik]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|saintifik}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]], [[Wp/mfa/Botani|Botani]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sè (bèloji)|sè]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jèng|jèng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|gen}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Homèyostasih|homèyostasih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|homeostasis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sarjeng panji|sarjeng panji]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|colour sergeant|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=colour+sergeant&amp;d=382696&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Adnan Saidi|Adnan Saidi]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul|Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Seoul Metropolitan Area}} || [[Wp/mfa/Korèya Lék Ulu|Korèya Lék Ulu]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Hèpokoté|hèpokoté]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|hipokotil}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kacae camboh|Kacae camboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Paehae ssamo|paehae ssamo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|''mutually intelligible''}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Kapóng|Kècèk Cino Kapóng]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Daóng kesóng|daóng kesóng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|daun kesum}} || [[Wp/mfa/Laksae|Laksae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pensé|pènsé]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pensel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ggorèk|Ggorèk]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebae|kayu llebae]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halban}} || [[Wp/mfa/Nangga|Nangga]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kiyuk|kiyuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kiub}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èwok|Èwok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Baireh|baireh]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|virus}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèksing|Bèksing]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Fiyuda|fiyuda]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|feudal}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bako rajo|Bako rajo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Ayak èktih|ayak èktih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|ayat aktif}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ayak pèsih|Ayak pèsih]]
|-
| [[:w:ms:Konsonan hentian|hurók nnetuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|letupan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Wikipèdiya:Èjoae|Wikipèdiya:Èjoae]]
|}

=[[Kapóng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh|Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh]]=

Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh ni sejid di Mukeng Batu Gajoh Daeroh Jedok, 17150 Tanoh Meroh 
=[[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai|Hat Yai]]=
{{Wp/mfa/Infobox settlement
| name = Hat Yai
| official_name = Banda Rayo Hat Yai&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Nobold|{{Wp/mfa/Lang|th|เทศบาลนครหาดใหญ่}}}}
| native_name = หาดใหญ่
| native_name_lang = th
| settlement_type = Umbak pebandarae{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Municipality}}
| image_seal = Seal of Hat Yai.png
| nickname =
| motto = 
| image_skyline = May 2025 - Hat Yai City Skyline view from Khao Kho Hong viewpoint.jpg
| image_size = 
| image_caption = Pemandaenge Hat Yai dari atah
| pushpin_map = Thailand
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location Hat Yai in [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| pushpin_label_position = 
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mfa/Provinces of Thailand|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mfa/Songkhla province|Songkhla]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/List of districts of Thailand|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai district|Hat Yai]]
| government_footnotes = 
| government_type = City Municipality
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Sakhorn Thongmunee
| established_title = Subdistrict&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date = 10 December 1935
| established_title1 = Town&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date1 = 16 March 1949
| established_title2 = City&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date2 = 24 September 1995
| unit_pref = metric
| area_footnotes = 
| area_magnitude = 
| area_rank = 21st
| area_total_km2 = 21.00
| area_land_km2 = 20.50
| area_water_km2 = 0.50
| area_total_sq_mi = 8.20
| area_land_sq_mi = 8.00
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.20
| area_water_percent = 2.38
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m = 
| population_as_of = 2024
| population_rank = 4th in Thailand
| population_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;TDD&quot;&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |url=http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |title=รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2562 |date=31 December 2019 |department=Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior |language=th |trans-title=Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2019 |access-date=10 March 2020 |archive-date=June 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614102009/http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_note = 
| population_total = 191,696
| population_density_km2 = 9,128
| population_density_sq_mi = 
| coordinates = {{Wp/mfa/Coord|7|1|N|100|28|E|region:TH|display=inline,title}}
| timezone = [[Wp/mfa/UTC+07:00|ICT]]
| utc_offset = +7
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Postal codes in Thailand|Postcode]]
| postal_code = 90110
| area_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Telephone numbers in Thailand|Calling code]]
| area_code = 074
| blank_name = Airport
| blank_info = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai International Airport|IATA: HDY&lt;br /&gt;ICAO: VTSS]]
| website = [http://www.hatyaicity.go.th/frontpage/ hatyaicity.go.th]
| footnotes = 
| translit_lang1_info1 = 
| translit_lang1_type1 = 
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{Wp/mfa/Lang|zh-hans|合艾}} {{Wp/mfa/Font|size=70%|([[Wp/mfa/Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/Chinese language|Chinese]]
| translit_lang1 = Other
| area_urban_km2 = 852.796
| area_urban_sq_mi = 329.266
| population_urban = 406,513
| population_urban_footnotes = (2024)
| population_metro = 650,000
}}</text>
      <sha1>ly3oisjka23ecmdegsnnhxzxtzpb2mr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299440</id>
      <parentid>7299439</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:52:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Danggoo</username>
        <id>2609805</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh */</comment>
      <origin>7299440</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7534" sha1="o91p67h2v08kpzrgwuw8gd4dfum3ey4" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/mfa/Ppalo kotok pasé}}
[[Category:Wp/mfa]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q3938}}
&lt;!--Jangae padae ggapo-ggapo atah ni--&gt;

=Nok prilae &quot;makno asa&quot;=
[[Wp/mfa/Badok brendae|sakgi]] [[Wp/mfa/Merck toch hoe sterck|la]] [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk_Èstoniya|tamboh]]
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| [[Wp/mfa/Tók koték|tók koték]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|khatib}} || [[Wp/mfa/Keteboh|Keteboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Venèkulo|Kècèk Cino Venèkulo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Vernakular}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg|Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Asia Tenggara Maritim}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kedutoae de facto|kedutoae nga konsulak{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|konsulat}} ''de facto'']] || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Petuwo|petuwo]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|fatwa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Mupeti|Mupeti]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Soh|soh]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sos}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ubi stèlo|Ubi stèlo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kepitisae|kepitisae]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kewangan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Pèrih|Pèrih]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Besi tepo|besi tepo]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|tempa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Dèk prati|dèk prati]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|observation deck|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=dek+tinjau+observation+deck&amp;d=371752&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Lih|lih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|lift}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebo|halebo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halba}} || [[Wp/mfa/Buté nako|Buté nako]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Proting|proting]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|protein}} || [[Wp/mfa/Teló|Teló]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Róng|róng]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|batas}} || [[Wp/mfa/Cok|Cok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Moro|moro]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|muara}} || [[Wp/mfa/Selók|Selók]], [[Wp/mfa/Kapóng Jenók|Kapóng Jenók]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jóng katóng|katóng]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kartunis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Sudirman Arshad|Sudirman Arshad]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Grejo Lutereng Èstoniya|Lutereng]] {{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Lutheranisme}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pègenisma|pègeng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pagan}}  || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kaji sètipik|kaji sètipik]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|saintifik}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]], [[Wp/mfa/Botani|Botani]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sè (bèloji)|sè]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jèng|jèng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|gen}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Homèyostasih|homèyostasih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|homeostasis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sarjeng panji|sarjeng panji]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|colour sergeant|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=colour+sergeant&amp;d=382696&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Adnan Saidi|Adnan Saidi]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul|Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Seoul Metropolitan Area}} || [[Wp/mfa/Korèya Lék Ulu|Korèya Lék Ulu]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Hèpokoté|hèpokoté]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|hipokotil}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kacae camboh|Kacae camboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Paehae ssamo|paehae ssamo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|''mutually intelligible''}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Kapóng|Kècèk Cino Kapóng]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Daóng kesóng|daóng kesóng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|daun kesum}} || [[Wp/mfa/Laksae|Laksae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pensé|pènsé]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pensel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ggorèk|Ggorèk]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebae|kayu llebae]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halban}} || [[Wp/mfa/Nangga|Nangga]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kiyuk|kiyuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kiub}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èwok|Èwok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Baireh|baireh]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|virus}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèksing|Bèksing]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Fiyuda|fiyuda]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|feudal}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bako rajo|Bako rajo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Ayak èktih|ayak èktih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|ayat aktif}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ayak pèsih|Ayak pèsih]]
|-
| [[:w:ms:Konsonan hentian|hurók nnetuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|letupan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Wikipèdiya:Èjoae|Wikipèdiya:Èjoae]]
|}

=[[Kapóng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh|Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh]]=

Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh ni sejid di Mukeng Batu Gajoh Daeroh Jedok, 17150 Tanoh Meroh, Kelate Darul Naim. 
=[[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai|Hat Yai]]=
{{Wp/mfa/Infobox settlement
| name = Hat Yai
| official_name = Banda Rayo Hat Yai&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Nobold|{{Wp/mfa/Lang|th|เทศบาลนครหาดใหญ่}}}}
| native_name = หาดใหญ่
| native_name_lang = th
| settlement_type = Umbak pebandarae{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Municipality}}
| image_seal = Seal of Hat Yai.png
| nickname =
| motto = 
| image_skyline = May 2025 - Hat Yai City Skyline view from Khao Kho Hong viewpoint.jpg
| image_size = 
| image_caption = Pemandaenge Hat Yai dari atah
| pushpin_map = Thailand
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location Hat Yai in [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| pushpin_label_position = 
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mfa/Provinces of Thailand|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mfa/Songkhla province|Songkhla]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/List of districts of Thailand|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai district|Hat Yai]]
| government_footnotes = 
| government_type = City Municipality
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Sakhorn Thongmunee
| established_title = Subdistrict&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date = 10 December 1935
| established_title1 = Town&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date1 = 16 March 1949
| established_title2 = City&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date2 = 24 September 1995
| unit_pref = metric
| area_footnotes = 
| area_magnitude = 
| area_rank = 21st
| area_total_km2 = 21.00
| area_land_km2 = 20.50
| area_water_km2 = 0.50
| area_total_sq_mi = 8.20
| area_land_sq_mi = 8.00
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.20
| area_water_percent = 2.38
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m = 
| population_as_of = 2024
| population_rank = 4th in Thailand
| population_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;TDD&quot;&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |url=http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |title=รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2562 |date=31 December 2019 |department=Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior |language=th |trans-title=Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2019 |access-date=10 March 2020 |archive-date=June 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614102009/http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_note = 
| population_total = 191,696
| population_density_km2 = 9,128
| population_density_sq_mi = 
| coordinates = {{Wp/mfa/Coord|7|1|N|100|28|E|region:TH|display=inline,title}}
| timezone = [[Wp/mfa/UTC+07:00|ICT]]
| utc_offset = +7
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Postal codes in Thailand|Postcode]]
| postal_code = 90110
| area_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Telephone numbers in Thailand|Calling code]]
| area_code = 074
| blank_name = Airport
| blank_info = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai International Airport|IATA: HDY&lt;br /&gt;ICAO: VTSS]]
| website = [http://www.hatyaicity.go.th/frontpage/ hatyaicity.go.th]
| footnotes = 
| translit_lang1_info1 = 
| translit_lang1_type1 = 
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{Wp/mfa/Lang|zh-hans|合艾}} {{Wp/mfa/Font|size=70%|([[Wp/mfa/Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/Chinese language|Chinese]]
| translit_lang1 = Other
| area_urban_km2 = 852.796
| area_urban_sq_mi = 329.266
| population_urban = 406,513
| population_urban_footnotes = (2024)
| population_metro = 650,000
}}</text>
      <sha1>o91p67h2v08kpzrgwuw8gd4dfum3ey4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299445</id>
      <parentid>7299440</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:54:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Danggoo</username>
        <id>2609805</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh */</comment>
      <origin>7299445</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7557" sha1="32z1fa0ugow8cugye0y028z6f41gldr" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/mfa/Ppalo kotok pasé}}
[[Category:Wp/mfa]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q3938}}
&lt;!--Jangae padae ggapo-ggapo atah ni--&gt;

=Nok prilae &quot;makno asa&quot;=
[[Wp/mfa/Badok brendae|sakgi]] [[Wp/mfa/Merck toch hoe sterck|la]] [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk_Èstoniya|tamboh]]
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| [[Wp/mfa/Tók koték|tók koték]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|khatib}} || [[Wp/mfa/Keteboh|Keteboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Venèkulo|Kècèk Cino Venèkulo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Vernakular}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg|Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Asia Tenggara Maritim}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kedutoae de facto|kedutoae nga konsulak{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|konsulat}} ''de facto'']] || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Petuwo|petuwo]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|fatwa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Mupeti|Mupeti]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Soh|soh]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sos}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ubi stèlo|Ubi stèlo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kepitisae|kepitisae]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kewangan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Pèrih|Pèrih]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Besi tepo|besi tepo]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|tempa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Dèk prati|dèk prati]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|observation deck|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=dek+tinjau+observation+deck&amp;d=371752&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Lih|lih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|lift}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebo|halebo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halba}} || [[Wp/mfa/Buté nako|Buté nako]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Proting|proting]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|protein}} || [[Wp/mfa/Teló|Teló]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Róng|róng]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|batas}} || [[Wp/mfa/Cok|Cok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Moro|moro]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|muara}} || [[Wp/mfa/Selók|Selók]], [[Wp/mfa/Kapóng Jenók|Kapóng Jenók]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jóng katóng|katóng]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kartunis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Sudirman Arshad|Sudirman Arshad]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Grejo Lutereng Èstoniya|Lutereng]] {{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Lutheranisme}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pègenisma|pègeng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pagan}}  || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kaji sètipik|kaji sètipik]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|saintifik}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]], [[Wp/mfa/Botani|Botani]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sè (bèloji)|sè]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jèng|jèng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|gen}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Homèyostasih|homèyostasih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|homeostasis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sarjeng panji|sarjeng panji]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|colour sergeant|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=colour+sergeant&amp;d=382696&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Adnan Saidi|Adnan Saidi]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul|Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Seoul Metropolitan Area}} || [[Wp/mfa/Korèya Lék Ulu|Korèya Lék Ulu]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Hèpokoté|hèpokoté]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|hipokotil}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kacae camboh|Kacae camboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Paehae ssamo|paehae ssamo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|''mutually intelligible''}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Kapóng|Kècèk Cino Kapóng]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Daóng kesóng|daóng kesóng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|daun kesum}} || [[Wp/mfa/Laksae|Laksae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pensé|pènsé]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pensel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ggorèk|Ggorèk]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebae|kayu llebae]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halban}} || [[Wp/mfa/Nangga|Nangga]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kiyuk|kiyuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kiub}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èwok|Èwok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Baireh|baireh]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|virus}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèksing|Bèksing]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Fiyuda|fiyuda]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|feudal}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bako rajo|Bako rajo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Ayak èktih|ayak èktih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|ayat aktif}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ayak pèsih|Ayak pèsih]]
|-
| [[:w:ms:Konsonan hentian|hurók nnetuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|letupan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Wikipèdiya:Èjoae|Wikipèdiya:Èjoae]]
|}

=[[Kapóng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh|Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh]]=

'''Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh''' ni sejid di Mukeng Batu Gajoh Daeroh Jedok, 17150 Tanoh Meroh, Kelate Darul Naim. 

=== Alamak ===

=[[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai|Hat Yai]]=
{{Wp/mfa/Infobox settlement
| name = Hat Yai
| official_name = Banda Rayo Hat Yai&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Nobold|{{Wp/mfa/Lang|th|เทศบาลนครหาดใหญ่}}}}
| native_name = หาดใหญ่
| native_name_lang = th
| settlement_type = Umbak pebandarae{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Municipality}}
| image_seal = Seal of Hat Yai.png
| nickname =
| motto = 
| image_skyline = May 2025 - Hat Yai City Skyline view from Khao Kho Hong viewpoint.jpg
| image_size = 
| image_caption = Pemandaenge Hat Yai dari atah
| pushpin_map = Thailand
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location Hat Yai in [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| pushpin_label_position = 
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mfa/Provinces of Thailand|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mfa/Songkhla province|Songkhla]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/List of districts of Thailand|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai district|Hat Yai]]
| government_footnotes = 
| government_type = City Municipality
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Sakhorn Thongmunee
| established_title = Subdistrict&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date = 10 December 1935
| established_title1 = Town&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date1 = 16 March 1949
| established_title2 = City&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date2 = 24 September 1995
| unit_pref = metric
| area_footnotes = 
| area_magnitude = 
| area_rank = 21st
| area_total_km2 = 21.00
| area_land_km2 = 20.50
| area_water_km2 = 0.50
| area_total_sq_mi = 8.20
| area_land_sq_mi = 8.00
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.20
| area_water_percent = 2.38
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m = 
| population_as_of = 2024
| population_rank = 4th in Thailand
| population_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;TDD&quot;&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |url=http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |title=รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2562 |date=31 December 2019 |department=Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior |language=th |trans-title=Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2019 |access-date=10 March 2020 |archive-date=June 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614102009/http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_note = 
| population_total = 191,696
| population_density_km2 = 9,128
| population_density_sq_mi = 
| coordinates = {{Wp/mfa/Coord|7|1|N|100|28|E|region:TH|display=inline,title}}
| timezone = [[Wp/mfa/UTC+07:00|ICT]]
| utc_offset = +7
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Postal codes in Thailand|Postcode]]
| postal_code = 90110
| area_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Telephone numbers in Thailand|Calling code]]
| area_code = 074
| blank_name = Airport
| blank_info = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai International Airport|IATA: HDY&lt;br /&gt;ICAO: VTSS]]
| website = [http://www.hatyaicity.go.th/frontpage/ hatyaicity.go.th]
| footnotes = 
| translit_lang1_info1 = 
| translit_lang1_type1 = 
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{Wp/mfa/Lang|zh-hans|合艾}} {{Wp/mfa/Font|size=70%|([[Wp/mfa/Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/Chinese language|Chinese]]
| translit_lang1 = Other
| area_urban_km2 = 852.796
| area_urban_sq_mi = 329.266
| population_urban = 406,513
| population_urban_footnotes = (2024)
| population_metro = 650,000
}}</text>
      <sha1>32z1fa0ugow8cugye0y028z6f41gldr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299446</id>
      <parentid>7299445</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:56:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Danggoo</username>
        <id>2609805</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Alamak */</comment>
      <origin>7299446</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7585" sha1="jzaq3we9b69onwbz97xb0f3hlihk1p0" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/mfa/Ppalo kotok pasé}}
[[Category:Wp/mfa]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q3938}}
&lt;!--Jangae padae ggapo-ggapo atah ni--&gt;

=Nok prilae &quot;makno asa&quot;=
[[Wp/mfa/Badok brendae|sakgi]] [[Wp/mfa/Merck toch hoe sterck|la]] [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk_Èstoniya|tamboh]]
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| [[Wp/mfa/Tók koték|tók koték]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|khatib}} || [[Wp/mfa/Keteboh|Keteboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Venèkulo|Kècèk Cino Venèkulo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Vernakular}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg|Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Asia Tenggara Maritim}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kedutoae de facto|kedutoae nga konsulak{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|konsulat}} ''de facto'']] || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Petuwo|petuwo]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|fatwa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Mupeti|Mupeti]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Soh|soh]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sos}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ubi stèlo|Ubi stèlo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kepitisae|kepitisae]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kewangan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Pèrih|Pèrih]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Besi tepo|besi tepo]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|tempa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Dèk prati|dèk prati]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|observation deck|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=dek+tinjau+observation+deck&amp;d=371752&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Lih|lih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|lift}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebo|halebo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halba}} || [[Wp/mfa/Buté nako|Buté nako]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Proting|proting]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|protein}} || [[Wp/mfa/Teló|Teló]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Róng|róng]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|batas}} || [[Wp/mfa/Cok|Cok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Moro|moro]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|muara}} || [[Wp/mfa/Selók|Selók]], [[Wp/mfa/Kapóng Jenók|Kapóng Jenók]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jóng katóng|katóng]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kartunis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Sudirman Arshad|Sudirman Arshad]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Grejo Lutereng Èstoniya|Lutereng]] {{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Lutheranisme}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pègenisma|pègeng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pagan}}  || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kaji sètipik|kaji sètipik]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|saintifik}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]], [[Wp/mfa/Botani|Botani]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sè (bèloji)|sè]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jèng|jèng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|gen}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Homèyostasih|homèyostasih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|homeostasis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sarjeng panji|sarjeng panji]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|colour sergeant|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=colour+sergeant&amp;d=382696&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Adnan Saidi|Adnan Saidi]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul|Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Seoul Metropolitan Area}} || [[Wp/mfa/Korèya Lék Ulu|Korèya Lék Ulu]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Hèpokoté|hèpokoté]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|hipokotil}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kacae camboh|Kacae camboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Paehae ssamo|paehae ssamo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|''mutually intelligible''}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Kapóng|Kècèk Cino Kapóng]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Daóng kesóng|daóng kesóng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|daun kesum}} || [[Wp/mfa/Laksae|Laksae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pensé|pènsé]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pensel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ggorèk|Ggorèk]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebae|kayu llebae]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halban}} || [[Wp/mfa/Nangga|Nangga]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kiyuk|kiyuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kiub}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èwok|Èwok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Baireh|baireh]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|virus}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèksing|Bèksing]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Fiyuda|fiyuda]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|feudal}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bako rajo|Bako rajo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Ayak èktih|ayak èktih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|ayat aktif}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ayak pèsih|Ayak pèsih]]
|-
| [[:w:ms:Konsonan hentian|hurók nnetuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|letupan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Wikipèdiya:Èjoae|Wikipèdiya:Èjoae]]
|}

=[[Kapóng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh|Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh]]=

'''Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh''' ni sejid di Mukeng Batu Gajoh Daeroh Jedok, 17150 Tanoh Meroh, Kelate Darul Naim. 

=== Alamak ===
''Masjid Mukim Batu Gajah''

=[[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai|Hat Yai]]=
{{Wp/mfa/Infobox settlement
| name = Hat Yai
| official_name = Banda Rayo Hat Yai&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Nobold|{{Wp/mfa/Lang|th|เทศบาลนครหาดใหญ่}}}}
| native_name = หาดใหญ่
| native_name_lang = th
| settlement_type = Umbak pebandarae{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Municipality}}
| image_seal = Seal of Hat Yai.png
| nickname =
| motto = 
| image_skyline = May 2025 - Hat Yai City Skyline view from Khao Kho Hong viewpoint.jpg
| image_size = 
| image_caption = Pemandaenge Hat Yai dari atah
| pushpin_map = Thailand
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location Hat Yai in [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| pushpin_label_position = 
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mfa/Provinces of Thailand|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mfa/Songkhla province|Songkhla]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/List of districts of Thailand|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai district|Hat Yai]]
| government_footnotes = 
| government_type = City Municipality
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Sakhorn Thongmunee
| established_title = Subdistrict&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date = 10 December 1935
| established_title1 = Town&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date1 = 16 March 1949
| established_title2 = City&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date2 = 24 September 1995
| unit_pref = metric
| area_footnotes = 
| area_magnitude = 
| area_rank = 21st
| area_total_km2 = 21.00
| area_land_km2 = 20.50
| area_water_km2 = 0.50
| area_total_sq_mi = 8.20
| area_land_sq_mi = 8.00
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.20
| area_water_percent = 2.38
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m = 
| population_as_of = 2024
| population_rank = 4th in Thailand
| population_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;TDD&quot;&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |url=http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |title=รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2562 |date=31 December 2019 |department=Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior |language=th |trans-title=Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2019 |access-date=10 March 2020 |archive-date=June 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614102009/http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_note = 
| population_total = 191,696
| population_density_km2 = 9,128
| population_density_sq_mi = 
| coordinates = {{Wp/mfa/Coord|7|1|N|100|28|E|region:TH|display=inline,title}}
| timezone = [[Wp/mfa/UTC+07:00|ICT]]
| utc_offset = +7
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Postal codes in Thailand|Postcode]]
| postal_code = 90110
| area_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Telephone numbers in Thailand|Calling code]]
| area_code = 074
| blank_name = Airport
| blank_info = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai International Airport|IATA: HDY&lt;br /&gt;ICAO: VTSS]]
| website = [http://www.hatyaicity.go.th/frontpage/ hatyaicity.go.th]
| footnotes = 
| translit_lang1_info1 = 
| translit_lang1_type1 = 
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{Wp/mfa/Lang|zh-hans|合艾}} {{Wp/mfa/Font|size=70%|([[Wp/mfa/Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/Chinese language|Chinese]]
| translit_lang1 = Other
| area_urban_km2 = 852.796
| area_urban_sq_mi = 329.266
| population_urban = 406,513
| population_urban_footnotes = (2024)
| population_metro = 650,000
}}</text>
      <sha1>jzaq3we9b69onwbz97xb0f3hlihk1p0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299447</id>
      <parentid>7299446</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:58:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Danggoo</username>
        <id>2609805</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Alamak */</comment>
      <origin>7299447</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7650" sha1="1eal26h2a5hr5y6gp6gv7drpxddmnon" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/mfa/Ppalo kotok pasé}}
[[Category:Wp/mfa]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q3938}}
&lt;!--Jangae padae ggapo-ggapo atah ni--&gt;

=Nok prilae &quot;makno asa&quot;=
[[Wp/mfa/Badok brendae|sakgi]] [[Wp/mfa/Merck toch hoe sterck|la]] [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk_Èstoniya|tamboh]]
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| [[Wp/mfa/Tók koték|tók koték]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|khatib}} || [[Wp/mfa/Keteboh|Keteboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Venèkulo|Kècèk Cino Venèkulo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Vernakular}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg|Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Asia Tenggara Maritim}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kedutoae de facto|kedutoae nga konsulak{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|konsulat}} ''de facto'']] || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Petuwo|petuwo]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|fatwa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Mupeti|Mupeti]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Soh|soh]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sos}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ubi stèlo|Ubi stèlo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kepitisae|kepitisae]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kewangan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Pèrih|Pèrih]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Besi tepo|besi tepo]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|tempa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Dèk prati|dèk prati]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|observation deck|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=dek+tinjau+observation+deck&amp;d=371752&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Lih|lih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|lift}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebo|halebo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halba}} || [[Wp/mfa/Buté nako|Buté nako]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Proting|proting]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|protein}} || [[Wp/mfa/Teló|Teló]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Róng|róng]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|batas}} || [[Wp/mfa/Cok|Cok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Moro|moro]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|muara}} || [[Wp/mfa/Selók|Selók]], [[Wp/mfa/Kapóng Jenók|Kapóng Jenók]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jóng katóng|katóng]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kartunis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Sudirman Arshad|Sudirman Arshad]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Grejo Lutereng Èstoniya|Lutereng]] {{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Lutheranisme}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pègenisma|pègeng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pagan}}  || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kaji sètipik|kaji sètipik]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|saintifik}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]], [[Wp/mfa/Botani|Botani]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sè (bèloji)|sè]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jèng|jèng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|gen}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Homèyostasih|homèyostasih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|homeostasis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sarjeng panji|sarjeng panji]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|colour sergeant|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=colour+sergeant&amp;d=382696&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Adnan Saidi|Adnan Saidi]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul|Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Seoul Metropolitan Area}} || [[Wp/mfa/Korèya Lék Ulu|Korèya Lék Ulu]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Hèpokoté|hèpokoté]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|hipokotil}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kacae camboh|Kacae camboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Paehae ssamo|paehae ssamo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|''mutually intelligible''}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Kapóng|Kècèk Cino Kapóng]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Daóng kesóng|daóng kesóng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|daun kesum}} || [[Wp/mfa/Laksae|Laksae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pensé|pènsé]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pensel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ggorèk|Ggorèk]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebae|kayu llebae]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halban}} || [[Wp/mfa/Nangga|Nangga]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kiyuk|kiyuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kiub}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èwok|Èwok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Baireh|baireh]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|virus}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèksing|Bèksing]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Fiyuda|fiyuda]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|feudal}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bako rajo|Bako rajo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Ayak èktih|ayak èktih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|ayat aktif}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ayak pèsih|Ayak pèsih]]
|-
| [[:w:ms:Konsonan hentian|hurók nnetuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|letupan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Wikipèdiya:Èjoae|Wikipèdiya:Èjoae]]
|}

=[[Kapóng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh|Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh]]=

'''Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh''' ni sejid di Mukeng Batu Gajoh Daeroh Jedok, 17150 Tanoh Meroh, Kelate Darul Naim. 

=== Alamak ===
''Masjid Mukim Batu Gajah,''

Mukim Batu Gajah,

Daerah Jedok

17150 Tanah Merah, 

Kelantan

=[[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai|Hat Yai]]=
{{Wp/mfa/Infobox settlement
| name = Hat Yai
| official_name = Banda Rayo Hat Yai&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Nobold|{{Wp/mfa/Lang|th|เทศบาลนครหาดใหญ่}}}}
| native_name = หาดใหญ่
| native_name_lang = th
| settlement_type = Umbak pebandarae{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Municipality}}
| image_seal = Seal of Hat Yai.png
| nickname =
| motto = 
| image_skyline = May 2025 - Hat Yai City Skyline view from Khao Kho Hong viewpoint.jpg
| image_size = 
| image_caption = Pemandaenge Hat Yai dari atah
| pushpin_map = Thailand
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location Hat Yai in [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| pushpin_label_position = 
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mfa/Provinces of Thailand|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mfa/Songkhla province|Songkhla]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/List of districts of Thailand|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai district|Hat Yai]]
| government_footnotes = 
| government_type = City Municipality
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Sakhorn Thongmunee
| established_title = Subdistrict&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date = 10 December 1935
| established_title1 = Town&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date1 = 16 March 1949
| established_title2 = City&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date2 = 24 September 1995
| unit_pref = metric
| area_footnotes = 
| area_magnitude = 
| area_rank = 21st
| area_total_km2 = 21.00
| area_land_km2 = 20.50
| area_water_km2 = 0.50
| area_total_sq_mi = 8.20
| area_land_sq_mi = 8.00
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.20
| area_water_percent = 2.38
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m = 
| population_as_of = 2024
| population_rank = 4th in Thailand
| population_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;TDD&quot;&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |url=http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |title=รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2562 |date=31 December 2019 |department=Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior |language=th |trans-title=Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2019 |access-date=10 March 2020 |archive-date=June 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614102009/http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_note = 
| population_total = 191,696
| population_density_km2 = 9,128
| population_density_sq_mi = 
| coordinates = {{Wp/mfa/Coord|7|1|N|100|28|E|region:TH|display=inline,title}}
| timezone = [[Wp/mfa/UTC+07:00|ICT]]
| utc_offset = +7
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Postal codes in Thailand|Postcode]]
| postal_code = 90110
| area_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Telephone numbers in Thailand|Calling code]]
| area_code = 074
| blank_name = Airport
| blank_info = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai International Airport|IATA: HDY&lt;br /&gt;ICAO: VTSS]]
| website = [http://www.hatyaicity.go.th/frontpage/ hatyaicity.go.th]
| footnotes = 
| translit_lang1_info1 = 
| translit_lang1_type1 = 
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{Wp/mfa/Lang|zh-hans|合艾}} {{Wp/mfa/Font|size=70%|([[Wp/mfa/Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/Chinese language|Chinese]]
| translit_lang1 = Other
| area_urban_km2 = 852.796
| area_urban_sq_mi = 329.266
| population_urban = 406,513
| population_urban_footnotes = (2024)
| population_metro = 650,000
}}</text>
      <sha1>1eal26h2a5hr5y6gp6gv7drpxddmnon</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299448</id>
      <parentid>7299447</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:59:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Danggoo</username>
        <id>2609805</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Alamak */</comment>
      <origin>7299448</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7671" sha1="1dm52jscknhtebrsfau93kaq3jsh7x9" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/mfa/Ppalo kotok pasé}}
[[Category:Wp/mfa]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q3938}}
&lt;!--Jangae padae ggapo-ggapo atah ni--&gt;

=Nok prilae &quot;makno asa&quot;=
[[Wp/mfa/Badok brendae|sakgi]] [[Wp/mfa/Merck toch hoe sterck|la]] [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk_Èstoniya|tamboh]]
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| [[Wp/mfa/Tók koték|tók koték]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|khatib}} || [[Wp/mfa/Keteboh|Keteboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Venèkulo|Kècèk Cino Venèkulo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Vernakular}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg|Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Asia Tenggara Maritim}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kedutoae de facto|kedutoae nga konsulak{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|konsulat}} ''de facto'']] || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Petuwo|petuwo]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|fatwa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Mupeti|Mupeti]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Soh|soh]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sos}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ubi stèlo|Ubi stèlo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kepitisae|kepitisae]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kewangan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Pèrih|Pèrih]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Besi tepo|besi tepo]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|tempa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Dèk prati|dèk prati]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|observation deck|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=dek+tinjau+observation+deck&amp;d=371752&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Lih|lih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|lift}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebo|halebo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halba}} || [[Wp/mfa/Buté nako|Buté nako]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Proting|proting]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|protein}} || [[Wp/mfa/Teló|Teló]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Róng|róng]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|batas}} || [[Wp/mfa/Cok|Cok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Moro|moro]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|muara}} || [[Wp/mfa/Selók|Selók]], [[Wp/mfa/Kapóng Jenók|Kapóng Jenók]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jóng katóng|katóng]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kartunis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Sudirman Arshad|Sudirman Arshad]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Grejo Lutereng Èstoniya|Lutereng]] {{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Lutheranisme}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pègenisma|pègeng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pagan}}  || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kaji sètipik|kaji sètipik]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|saintifik}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]], [[Wp/mfa/Botani|Botani]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sè (bèloji)|sè]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jèng|jèng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|gen}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Homèyostasih|homèyostasih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|homeostasis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sarjeng panji|sarjeng panji]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|colour sergeant|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=colour+sergeant&amp;d=382696&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Adnan Saidi|Adnan Saidi]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul|Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Seoul Metropolitan Area}} || [[Wp/mfa/Korèya Lék Ulu|Korèya Lék Ulu]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Hèpokoté|hèpokoté]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|hipokotil}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kacae camboh|Kacae camboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Paehae ssamo|paehae ssamo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|''mutually intelligible''}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Kapóng|Kècèk Cino Kapóng]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Daóng kesóng|daóng kesóng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|daun kesum}} || [[Wp/mfa/Laksae|Laksae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pensé|pènsé]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pensel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ggorèk|Ggorèk]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebae|kayu llebae]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halban}} || [[Wp/mfa/Nangga|Nangga]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kiyuk|kiyuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kiub}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èwok|Èwok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Baireh|baireh]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|virus}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèksing|Bèksing]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Fiyuda|fiyuda]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|feudal}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bako rajo|Bako rajo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Ayak èktih|ayak èktih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|ayat aktif}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ayak pèsih|Ayak pèsih]]
|-
| [[:w:ms:Konsonan hentian|hurók nnetuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|letupan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Wikipèdiya:Èjoae|Wikipèdiya:Èjoae]]
|}

=[[Kapóng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh|Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh]]=

'''Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh''' ni sejid di Mukeng Batu Gajoh Daeroh Jedok, 17150 Tanoh Meroh, Kelate Darul Naim. 

=== Alamak ===
''Masjid Mukim Batu Gajah,''

Mukim Batu Gajah,

Daerah Jedok

17150 Tanah Merah, 

Kelantan Darul Naim aaaaaaaaa

=[[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai|Hat Yai]]=
{{Wp/mfa/Infobox settlement
| name = Hat Yai
| official_name = Banda Rayo Hat Yai&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Nobold|{{Wp/mfa/Lang|th|เทศบาลนครหาดใหญ่}}}}
| native_name = หาดใหญ่
| native_name_lang = th
| settlement_type = Umbak pebandarae{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Municipality}}
| image_seal = Seal of Hat Yai.png
| nickname =
| motto = 
| image_skyline = May 2025 - Hat Yai City Skyline view from Khao Kho Hong viewpoint.jpg
| image_size = 
| image_caption = Pemandaenge Hat Yai dari atah
| pushpin_map = Thailand
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location Hat Yai in [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| pushpin_label_position = 
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mfa/Provinces of Thailand|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mfa/Songkhla province|Songkhla]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/List of districts of Thailand|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai district|Hat Yai]]
| government_footnotes = 
| government_type = City Municipality
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Sakhorn Thongmunee
| established_title = Subdistrict&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date = 10 December 1935
| established_title1 = Town&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date1 = 16 March 1949
| established_title2 = City&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date2 = 24 September 1995
| unit_pref = metric
| area_footnotes = 
| area_magnitude = 
| area_rank = 21st
| area_total_km2 = 21.00
| area_land_km2 = 20.50
| area_water_km2 = 0.50
| area_total_sq_mi = 8.20
| area_land_sq_mi = 8.00
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.20
| area_water_percent = 2.38
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m = 
| population_as_of = 2024
| population_rank = 4th in Thailand
| population_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;TDD&quot;&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |url=http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |title=รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2562 |date=31 December 2019 |department=Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior |language=th |trans-title=Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2019 |access-date=10 March 2020 |archive-date=June 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614102009/http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_note = 
| population_total = 191,696
| population_density_km2 = 9,128
| population_density_sq_mi = 
| coordinates = {{Wp/mfa/Coord|7|1|N|100|28|E|region:TH|display=inline,title}}
| timezone = [[Wp/mfa/UTC+07:00|ICT]]
| utc_offset = +7
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Postal codes in Thailand|Postcode]]
| postal_code = 90110
| area_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Telephone numbers in Thailand|Calling code]]
| area_code = 074
| blank_name = Airport
| blank_info = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai International Airport|IATA: HDY&lt;br /&gt;ICAO: VTSS]]
| website = [http://www.hatyaicity.go.th/frontpage/ hatyaicity.go.th]
| footnotes = 
| translit_lang1_info1 = 
| translit_lang1_type1 = 
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{Wp/mfa/Lang|zh-hans|合艾}} {{Wp/mfa/Font|size=70%|([[Wp/mfa/Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/Chinese language|Chinese]]
| translit_lang1 = Other
| area_urban_km2 = 852.796
| area_urban_sq_mi = 329.266
| population_urban = 406,513
| population_urban_footnotes = (2024)
| population_metro = 650,000
}}</text>
      <sha1>1dm52jscknhtebrsfau93kaq3jsh7x9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299449</id>
      <parentid>7299448</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:59:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Danggoo</username>
        <id>2609805</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Alamak */</comment>
      <origin>7299449</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7661" sha1="8pvu74frsc6f896ns44oe73llriicyk" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/mfa/Ppalo kotok pasé}}
[[Category:Wp/mfa]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q3938}}
&lt;!--Jangae padae ggapo-ggapo atah ni--&gt;

=Nok prilae &quot;makno asa&quot;=
[[Wp/mfa/Badok brendae|sakgi]] [[Wp/mfa/Merck toch hoe sterck|la]] [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk_Èstoniya|tamboh]]
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| [[Wp/mfa/Tók koték|tók koték]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|khatib}} || [[Wp/mfa/Keteboh|Keteboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Venèkulo|Kècèk Cino Venèkulo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Vernakular}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg|Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Asia Tenggara Maritim}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kedutoae de facto|kedutoae nga konsulak{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|konsulat}} ''de facto'']] || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Petuwo|petuwo]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|fatwa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Mupeti|Mupeti]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Soh|soh]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sos}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ubi stèlo|Ubi stèlo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kepitisae|kepitisae]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kewangan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Pèrih|Pèrih]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Besi tepo|besi tepo]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|tempa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Dèk prati|dèk prati]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|observation deck|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=dek+tinjau+observation+deck&amp;d=371752&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Lih|lih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|lift}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebo|halebo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halba}} || [[Wp/mfa/Buté nako|Buté nako]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Proting|proting]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|protein}} || [[Wp/mfa/Teló|Teló]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Róng|róng]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|batas}} || [[Wp/mfa/Cok|Cok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Moro|moro]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|muara}} || [[Wp/mfa/Selók|Selók]], [[Wp/mfa/Kapóng Jenók|Kapóng Jenók]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jóng katóng|katóng]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kartunis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Sudirman Arshad|Sudirman Arshad]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Grejo Lutereng Èstoniya|Lutereng]] {{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Lutheranisme}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pègenisma|pègeng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pagan}}  || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kaji sètipik|kaji sètipik]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|saintifik}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]], [[Wp/mfa/Botani|Botani]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sè (bèloji)|sè]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jèng|jèng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|gen}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Homèyostasih|homèyostasih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|homeostasis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sarjeng panji|sarjeng panji]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|colour sergeant|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=colour+sergeant&amp;d=382696&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Adnan Saidi|Adnan Saidi]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul|Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Seoul Metropolitan Area}} || [[Wp/mfa/Korèya Lék Ulu|Korèya Lék Ulu]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Hèpokoté|hèpokoté]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|hipokotil}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kacae camboh|Kacae camboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Paehae ssamo|paehae ssamo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|''mutually intelligible''}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Kapóng|Kècèk Cino Kapóng]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Daóng kesóng|daóng kesóng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|daun kesum}} || [[Wp/mfa/Laksae|Laksae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pensé|pènsé]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pensel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ggorèk|Ggorèk]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebae|kayu llebae]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halban}} || [[Wp/mfa/Nangga|Nangga]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kiyuk|kiyuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kiub}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èwok|Èwok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Baireh|baireh]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|virus}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèksing|Bèksing]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Fiyuda|fiyuda]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|feudal}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bako rajo|Bako rajo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Ayak èktih|ayak èktih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|ayat aktif}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ayak pèsih|Ayak pèsih]]
|-
| [[:w:ms:Konsonan hentian|hurók nnetuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|letupan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Wikipèdiya:Èjoae|Wikipèdiya:Èjoae]]
|}

=[[Kapóng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh|Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh]]=

'''Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh''' ni sejid di Mukeng Batu Gajoh Daeroh Jedok, 17150 Tanoh Meroh, Kelate Darul Naim. 

=== Alamak ===
''Masjid Mukim Batu Gajah,''

Mukim Batu Gajah,

Daerah Jedok

17150 Tanah Merah, 

Kelantan Darul Naim

=[[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai|Hat Yai]]=
{{Wp/mfa/Infobox settlement
| name = Hat Yai
| official_name = Banda Rayo Hat Yai&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Nobold|{{Wp/mfa/Lang|th|เทศบาลนครหาดใหญ่}}}}
| native_name = หาดใหญ่
| native_name_lang = th
| settlement_type = Umbak pebandarae{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Municipality}}
| image_seal = Seal of Hat Yai.png
| nickname =
| motto = 
| image_skyline = May 2025 - Hat Yai City Skyline view from Khao Kho Hong viewpoint.jpg
| image_size = 
| image_caption = Pemandaenge Hat Yai dari atah
| pushpin_map = Thailand
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location Hat Yai in [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| pushpin_label_position = 
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mfa/Provinces of Thailand|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mfa/Songkhla province|Songkhla]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/List of districts of Thailand|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai district|Hat Yai]]
| government_footnotes = 
| government_type = City Municipality
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Sakhorn Thongmunee
| established_title = Subdistrict&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date = 10 December 1935
| established_title1 = Town&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date1 = 16 March 1949
| established_title2 = City&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date2 = 24 September 1995
| unit_pref = metric
| area_footnotes = 
| area_magnitude = 
| area_rank = 21st
| area_total_km2 = 21.00
| area_land_km2 = 20.50
| area_water_km2 = 0.50
| area_total_sq_mi = 8.20
| area_land_sq_mi = 8.00
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.20
| area_water_percent = 2.38
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m = 
| population_as_of = 2024
| population_rank = 4th in Thailand
| population_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;TDD&quot;&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |url=http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |title=รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2562 |date=31 December 2019 |department=Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior |language=th |trans-title=Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2019 |access-date=10 March 2020 |archive-date=June 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614102009/http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_note = 
| population_total = 191,696
| population_density_km2 = 9,128
| population_density_sq_mi = 
| coordinates = {{Wp/mfa/Coord|7|1|N|100|28|E|region:TH|display=inline,title}}
| timezone = [[Wp/mfa/UTC+07:00|ICT]]
| utc_offset = +7
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Postal codes in Thailand|Postcode]]
| postal_code = 90110
| area_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Telephone numbers in Thailand|Calling code]]
| area_code = 074
| blank_name = Airport
| blank_info = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai International Airport|IATA: HDY&lt;br /&gt;ICAO: VTSS]]
| website = [http://www.hatyaicity.go.th/frontpage/ hatyaicity.go.th]
| footnotes = 
| translit_lang1_info1 = 
| translit_lang1_type1 = 
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{Wp/mfa/Lang|zh-hans|合艾}} {{Wp/mfa/Font|size=70%|([[Wp/mfa/Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/Chinese language|Chinese]]
| translit_lang1 = Other
| area_urban_km2 = 852.796
| area_urban_sq_mi = 329.266
| population_urban = 406,513
| population_urban_footnotes = (2024)
| population_metro = 650,000
}}</text>
      <sha1>8pvu74frsc6f896ns44oe73llriicyk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299450</id>
      <parentid>7299449</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T04:01:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Danggoo</username>
        <id>2609805</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Alamak */</comment>
      <origin>7299450</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7695" sha1="2pr025y5vmowvkujqi8t5vsocr6v4cf" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/mfa/Ppalo kotok pasé}}
[[Category:Wp/mfa]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q3938}}
&lt;!--Jangae padae ggapo-ggapo atah ni--&gt;

=Nok prilae &quot;makno asa&quot;=
[[Wp/mfa/Badok brendae|sakgi]] [[Wp/mfa/Merck toch hoe sterck|la]] [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk_Èstoniya|tamboh]]
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| [[Wp/mfa/Tók koték|tók koték]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|khatib}} || [[Wp/mfa/Keteboh|Keteboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Venèkulo|Kècèk Cino Venèkulo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Vernakular}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg|Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Asia Tenggara Maritim}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kedutoae de facto|kedutoae nga konsulak{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|konsulat}} ''de facto'']] || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Petuwo|petuwo]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|fatwa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Mupeti|Mupeti]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Soh|soh]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sos}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ubi stèlo|Ubi stèlo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kepitisae|kepitisae]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kewangan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Pèrih|Pèrih]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Besi tepo|besi tepo]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|tempa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Dèk prati|dèk prati]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|observation deck|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=dek+tinjau+observation+deck&amp;d=371752&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Lih|lih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|lift}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebo|halebo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halba}} || [[Wp/mfa/Buté nako|Buté nako]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Proting|proting]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|protein}} || [[Wp/mfa/Teló|Teló]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Róng|róng]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|batas}} || [[Wp/mfa/Cok|Cok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Moro|moro]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|muara}} || [[Wp/mfa/Selók|Selók]], [[Wp/mfa/Kapóng Jenók|Kapóng Jenók]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jóng katóng|katóng]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kartunis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Sudirman Arshad|Sudirman Arshad]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Grejo Lutereng Èstoniya|Lutereng]] {{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Lutheranisme}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pègenisma|pègeng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pagan}}  || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kaji sètipik|kaji sètipik]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|saintifik}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]], [[Wp/mfa/Botani|Botani]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sè (bèloji)|sè]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jèng|jèng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|gen}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Homèyostasih|homèyostasih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|homeostasis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sarjeng panji|sarjeng panji]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|colour sergeant|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=colour+sergeant&amp;d=382696&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Adnan Saidi|Adnan Saidi]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul|Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Seoul Metropolitan Area}} || [[Wp/mfa/Korèya Lék Ulu|Korèya Lék Ulu]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Hèpokoté|hèpokoté]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|hipokotil}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kacae camboh|Kacae camboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Paehae ssamo|paehae ssamo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|''mutually intelligible''}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Kapóng|Kècèk Cino Kapóng]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Daóng kesóng|daóng kesóng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|daun kesum}} || [[Wp/mfa/Laksae|Laksae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pensé|pènsé]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pensel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ggorèk|Ggorèk]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebae|kayu llebae]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halban}} || [[Wp/mfa/Nangga|Nangga]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kiyuk|kiyuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kiub}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èwok|Èwok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Baireh|baireh]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|virus}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèksing|Bèksing]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Fiyuda|fiyuda]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|feudal}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bako rajo|Bako rajo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Ayak èktih|ayak èktih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|ayat aktif}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ayak pèsih|Ayak pèsih]]
|-
| [[:w:ms:Konsonan hentian|hurók nnetuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|letupan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Wikipèdiya:Èjoae|Wikipèdiya:Èjoae]]
|}

=[[Kapóng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh|Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh]]=

'''Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh''' ni sejid di Mukeng Batu Gajoh Daeroh Jedok, 17150 Tanoh Meroh, Kelate Darul Naim. 

=== Alamak ===
''Masjid Mukim Batu Gajah,''

Mukim Batu Gajah,

Daerah Jedok

17150 Tanah Merah, 

Kelantan Darul Naim

=== Pentakbire ===
Sejid Mukeng 

=[[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai|Hat Yai]]=
{{Wp/mfa/Infobox settlement
| name = Hat Yai
| official_name = Banda Rayo Hat Yai&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Nobold|{{Wp/mfa/Lang|th|เทศบาลนครหาดใหญ่}}}}
| native_name = หาดใหญ่
| native_name_lang = th
| settlement_type = Umbak pebandarae{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Municipality}}
| image_seal = Seal of Hat Yai.png
| nickname =
| motto = 
| image_skyline = May 2025 - Hat Yai City Skyline view from Khao Kho Hong viewpoint.jpg
| image_size = 
| image_caption = Pemandaenge Hat Yai dari atah
| pushpin_map = Thailand
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location Hat Yai in [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| pushpin_label_position = 
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mfa/Provinces of Thailand|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mfa/Songkhla province|Songkhla]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/List of districts of Thailand|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai district|Hat Yai]]
| government_footnotes = 
| government_type = City Municipality
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Sakhorn Thongmunee
| established_title = Subdistrict&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date = 10 December 1935
| established_title1 = Town&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date1 = 16 March 1949
| established_title2 = City&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date2 = 24 September 1995
| unit_pref = metric
| area_footnotes = 
| area_magnitude = 
| area_rank = 21st
| area_total_km2 = 21.00
| area_land_km2 = 20.50
| area_water_km2 = 0.50
| area_total_sq_mi = 8.20
| area_land_sq_mi = 8.00
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.20
| area_water_percent = 2.38
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m = 
| population_as_of = 2024
| population_rank = 4th in Thailand
| population_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;TDD&quot;&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |url=http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |title=รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2562 |date=31 December 2019 |department=Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior |language=th |trans-title=Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2019 |access-date=10 March 2020 |archive-date=June 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614102009/http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_note = 
| population_total = 191,696
| population_density_km2 = 9,128
| population_density_sq_mi = 
| coordinates = {{Wp/mfa/Coord|7|1|N|100|28|E|region:TH|display=inline,title}}
| timezone = [[Wp/mfa/UTC+07:00|ICT]]
| utc_offset = +7
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Postal codes in Thailand|Postcode]]
| postal_code = 90110
| area_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Telephone numbers in Thailand|Calling code]]
| area_code = 074
| blank_name = Airport
| blank_info = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai International Airport|IATA: HDY&lt;br /&gt;ICAO: VTSS]]
| website = [http://www.hatyaicity.go.th/frontpage/ hatyaicity.go.th]
| footnotes = 
| translit_lang1_info1 = 
| translit_lang1_type1 = 
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{Wp/mfa/Lang|zh-hans|合艾}} {{Wp/mfa/Font|size=70%|([[Wp/mfa/Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/Chinese language|Chinese]]
| translit_lang1 = Other
| area_urban_km2 = 852.796
| area_urban_sq_mi = 329.266
| population_urban = 406,513
| population_urban_footnotes = (2024)
| population_metro = 650,000
}}</text>
      <sha1>2pr025y5vmowvkujqi8t5vsocr6v4cf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299451</id>
      <parentid>7299450</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T04:03:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Danggoo</username>
        <id>2609805</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Pentakbire */</comment>
      <origin>7299451</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7768" sha1="s6eby4va238fdfxvb5dv0y0b289awrx" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/mfa/Ppalo kotok pasé}}
[[Category:Wp/mfa]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q3938}}
&lt;!--Jangae padae ggapo-ggapo atah ni--&gt;

=Nok prilae &quot;makno asa&quot;=
[[Wp/mfa/Badok brendae|sakgi]] [[Wp/mfa/Merck toch hoe sterck|la]] [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk_Èstoniya|tamboh]]
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| [[Wp/mfa/Tók koték|tók koték]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|khatib}} || [[Wp/mfa/Keteboh|Keteboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Venèkulo|Kècèk Cino Venèkulo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Vernakular}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg|Asiya Lék Tegaro Mariténg]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Asia Tenggara Maritim}} || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kedutoae de facto|kedutoae nga konsulak{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|konsulat}} ''de facto'']] || [[Wp/mfa/Taiwae|Taiwae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Petuwo|petuwo]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|fatwa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Mupeti|Mupeti]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Soh|soh]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sos}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ubi stèlo|Ubi stèlo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kepitisae|kepitisae]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kewangan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Pèrih|Pèrih]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Besi tepo|besi tepo]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|tempa}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Dèk prati|dèk prati]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|observation deck|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=dek+tinjau+observation+deck&amp;d=371752&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Lih|lih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|lift}} || [[Wp/mfa/Menaro Eiffel|Menaro Eiffel]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebo|halebo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halba}} || [[Wp/mfa/Buté nako|Buté nako]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Proting|proting]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|protein}} || [[Wp/mfa/Teló|Teló]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Róng|róng]].{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|batas}} || [[Wp/mfa/Cok|Cok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Moro|moro]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|muara}} || [[Wp/mfa/Selók|Selók]], [[Wp/mfa/Kapóng Jenók|Kapóng Jenók]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jóng katóng|katóng]],{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kartunis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Sudirman Arshad|Sudirman Arshad]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Grejo Lutereng Èstoniya|Lutereng]] {{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Lutheranisme}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pègenisma|pègeng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pagan}}  || [[Wp/mfa/Èstoniya|Èstoniya]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kaji sètipik|kaji sètipik]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|saintifik}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]], [[Wp/mfa/Botani|Botani]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sè (bèloji)|sè]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|sel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Jèng|jèng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|gen}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Homèyostasih|homèyostasih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|homeostasis}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèloji|Bèloji]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Sarjeng panji|sarjeng panji]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|colour sergeant|link=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=colour+sergeant&amp;d=382696&amp;#LIHATSINI}} || [[Wp/mfa/Adnan Saidi|Adnan Saidi]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul|Umbak Ibu Negaro Seoul]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Seoul Metropolitan Area}} || [[Wp/mfa/Korèya Lék Ulu|Korèya Lék Ulu]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Hèpokoté|hèpokoté]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|hipokotil}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kacae camboh|Kacae camboh]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Paehae ssamo|paehae ssamo]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|''mutually intelligible''}} || [[Wp/mfa/Kècèk Cino Kapóng|Kècèk Cino Kapóng]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Daóng kesóng|daóng kesóng]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|daun kesum}} || [[Wp/mfa/Laksae|Laksae]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Pensé|pènsé]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pensel}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ggorèk|Ggorèk]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Halebae|kayu llebae]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|halban}} || [[Wp/mfa/Nangga|Nangga]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Kiyuk|kiyuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|kiub}} || [[Wp/mfa/Èwok|Èwok]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Baireh|baireh]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|virus}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bèksing|Bèksing]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Fiyuda|fiyuda]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|feudal}} || [[Wp/mfa/Bako rajo|Bako rajo]]
|-
| [[Wp/mfa/Ayak èktih|ayak èktih]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|ayat aktif}} || [[Wp/mfa/Ayak pèsih|Ayak pèsih]]
|-
| [[:w:ms:Konsonan hentian|hurók nnetuk]]{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|letupan}} || [[Wp/mfa/Wikipèdiya:Èjoae|Wikipèdiya:Èjoae]]
|}

=[[Kapóng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh|Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh, Tanoh Meroh]]=

'''Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh''' ni sejid di Mukeng Batu Gajoh Daeroh Jedok, 17150 Tanoh Meroh, Kelate Darul Naim. 

=== Alamak ===
''Masjid Mukim Batu Gajah,''

Mukim Batu Gajah,

Daerah Jedok

17150 Tanah Merah, 

Kelantan Darul Naim

=== Pentakbire ===
Sejid Mukeng Batu Gajoh ado nombo pendaftare sejid. Nomboo Pendaftare: MY-03-TM-00301 

=[[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai|Hat Yai]]=
{{Wp/mfa/Infobox settlement
| name = Hat Yai
| official_name = Banda Rayo Hat Yai&lt;br /&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Nobold|{{Wp/mfa/Lang|th|เทศบาลนครหาดใหญ่}}}}
| native_name = หาดใหญ่
| native_name_lang = th
| settlement_type = Umbak pebandarae{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|Municipality}}
| image_seal = Seal of Hat Yai.png
| nickname =
| motto = 
| image_skyline = May 2025 - Hat Yai City Skyline view from Khao Kho Hong viewpoint.jpg
| image_size = 
| image_caption = Pemandaenge Hat Yai dari atah
| pushpin_map = Thailand
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location Hat Yai in [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| pushpin_label_position = 
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mfa/Provinces of Thailand|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mfa/Songkhla province|Songkhla]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/List of districts of Thailand|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai district|Hat Yai]]
| government_footnotes = 
| government_type = City Municipality
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Sakhorn Thongmunee
| established_title = Subdistrict&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date = 10 December 1935
| established_title1 = Town&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date1 = 16 March 1949
| established_title2 = City&lt;br /&gt;municipality
| established_date2 = 24 September 1995
| unit_pref = metric
| area_footnotes = 
| area_magnitude = 
| area_rank = 21st
| area_total_km2 = 21.00
| area_land_km2 = 20.50
| area_water_km2 = 0.50
| area_total_sq_mi = 8.20
| area_land_sq_mi = 8.00
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.20
| area_water_percent = 2.38
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m = 
| population_as_of = 2024
| population_rank = 4th in Thailand
| population_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;TDD&quot;&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |url=http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |title=รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2562 |date=31 December 2019 |department=Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior |language=th |trans-title=Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2019 |access-date=10 March 2020 |archive-date=June 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614102009/http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_note = 
| population_total = 191,696
| population_density_km2 = 9,128
| population_density_sq_mi = 
| coordinates = {{Wp/mfa/Coord|7|1|N|100|28|E|region:TH|display=inline,title}}
| timezone = [[Wp/mfa/UTC+07:00|ICT]]
| utc_offset = +7
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Postal codes in Thailand|Postcode]]
| postal_code = 90110
| area_code_type = [[Wp/mfa/Telephone numbers in Thailand|Calling code]]
| area_code = 074
| blank_name = Airport
| blank_info = [[Wp/mfa/Hat Yai International Airport|IATA: HDY&lt;br /&gt;ICAO: VTSS]]
| website = [http://www.hatyaicity.go.th/frontpage/ hatyaicity.go.th]
| footnotes = 
| translit_lang1_info1 = 
| translit_lang1_type1 = 
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{Wp/mfa/Lang|zh-hans|合艾}} {{Wp/mfa/Font|size=70%|([[Wp/mfa/Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = [[Wp/mfa/Chinese language|Chinese]]
| translit_lang1 = Other
| area_urban_km2 = 852.796
| area_urban_sq_mi = 329.266
| population_urban = 406,513
| population_urban_footnotes = (2024)
| population_metro = 650,000
}}</text>
      <sha1>s6eby4va238fdfxvb5dv0y0b289awrx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/ii/ꑮꏣꀻ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3577435</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299310</id>
      <parentid>6581468</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T19:20:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-46971-46</username>
        <id>2702115</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ꌤꃅ */</comment>
      <origin>7299310</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="482" sha1="lx4bpjmaanatgfczfjd68wa64qf893l" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Xi Jinping (November 2024) 02.jpg|right|thumb|370px|ꑮꏣꀻ。]]
'''ꑮꏣꀻ''' ({{Wp/ii/Zh|s=习近平|p=Xí Jìnpíng|zhu=ㄒㄧˊㄐㄧㄣˋㄆㄧㄥˊ|h=ꑞꏠꁷꉬ}}), ꆹ[[Wp/ii/ꍏꇩ|ꍏꇩ]]ꃤ[[Wp/ii/ꍗꑮ|ꍗꑮ]]。

==ꐥꍂ==
==ꌤꃅ==
==ꊨꏦꐥꐨ==
==ꁧꏖ==
==ꁰꄻ==
==ꍏꑇꂷꐩꀖ ꏢꒊꏁꇿ ꅟꅜꍿꁽꁤ==


{{Wp/ii/Paramount leaders of the People's Republic of China}}

[[Category:Wp/ii]]
[[Category:Wp/ii/ꍏꇩ]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q15031}}</text>
      <sha1>lx4bpjmaanatgfczfjd68wa64qf893l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299328</id>
      <parentid>7299310</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T19:44:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pristome</username>
        <id>2642898</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Undid revision [[Special:Diff/7299310|7299310]] by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-46971-46|~2026-46971-46]] ([[User talk:~2026-46971-46|talk]]) Revert vandalism</comment>
      <origin>7299328</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="433" sha1="n5lfy9v8wccev8e4yhux0gw30nn8ruh" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Xi Jinping (November 2024) 02.jpg|right|thumb|370px|ꑮꏣꀻ。]]
'''ꑮꏣꀻ''' ({{Wp/ii/Zh|s=习近平|p=Xí Jìnpíng|zhu=ㄒㄧˊㄐㄧㄣˋㄆㄧㄥˊ|h=ꑞꏠꁷꉬ}}), ꆹ[[Wp/ii/ꍏꇩ|ꍏꇩ]]ꃤ[[Wp/ii/ꍗꑮ|ꍗꑮ]]。

==ꐥꍂ==
==ꌤꃅ==
==ꊨꏦꐥꐨ==
==ꁧꏖ==
==ꁰꄻ==


{{Wp/ii/Paramount leaders of the People's Republic of China}}

[[Category:Wp/ii]]
[[Category:Wp/ii/ꍏꇩ]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q15031}}</text>
      <sha1>n5lfy9v8wccev8e4yhux0gw30nn8ruh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/yua/Plácido Domingo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3598471</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299402</id>
      <parentid>7199815</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T02:47:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Felipe Castillo 3</username>
        <id>2658038</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>se actualiza infomación</comment>
      <origin>7299402</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1215" sha1="cd1erqcnak06yhfltnkj4gpbez0sn7k" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Concierto de Plácido Domingo con motivo del Año Jubilar Mariano (7-06-2019) 25.jpg|thumb|Plácido Domingo]]
'''Plácido Domingo''' juntúul ajpaax máak, ''director'' ti' orquesta yéetel ''gestor cultural'', síijil ti' no kaajil ''Madrid, España'', ti' u ja'abil 1941. Ya'ab u k'iinilo'ob xíimbalnaj yéetel kajlaj  ''México'', tu'ux tu kanaj paax yéetel tu tu'ux káaj u meyaj bey p''rofesional''. K'aj óolta'an bey juntúul ti' le máako'ob asab nojocho'ob ichil yo'olal ópera tumen u ya'ab u meyaje' bey ''tenore','' ya'ab ''interpretaciono'ob yo'olal'' ''óperae''' yéetel u meyajnaj bey u ''directoril musical''.

== Le ba'axo'ob más nojocho'ob ti' u ''trayectoria'': ==

* Nojochaan yéetel ka'ansa'ab ti' ''música'' ti' ''México'', tu'ux káajal u meyaj ''profesional''.
* Ts'o'ok u yéeyaj ''más'' tu yóok'ol 80 ''personajes operísticos'', yéetel ts'o'ok u paaxal ti' le najilo'ob ópera ''más'' k'ajóolta'ano'ob yóok'ol kaab.
* Ma' chéen paaxal máak, bey xan ts'o'ok u meyaj bey ''director'' ti' ''orquesta'' yéetel ''promotor cultural''.

* K'ajóolta'an bey juntúul ti' le ''voces más'' máan u yáantik yéetel ''más exitosaso'ob'' ichil le ''ópera contemporáneao'''.</text>
      <sha1>cd1erqcnak06yhfltnkj4gpbez0sn7k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299404</id>
      <parentid>7299402</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T02:57:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Felipe Castillo 3</username>
        <id>2658038</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>se actualiza infomación</comment>
      <origin>7299404</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2046" sha1="lsf19k1jqu5pkn2bd405tct3dom9gsw" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Concierto de Plácido Domingo con motivo del Año Jubilar Mariano (7-06-2019) 25.jpg|thumb|Plácido Domingo]]
'''Plácido Domingo''' juntúul ajpaax máak, ''director'' ti' orquesta yéetel ''gestor cultural'', síijil ti' no kaajil ''Madrid, España'', ti' u ja'abil 1941. Ya'ab u k'iinilo'ob xíimbalnaj yéetel kajlaj  ''México'', tu'ux tu kanaj paax yéetel tu tu'ux káaj u meyaj bey p''rofesional''. K'aj óolta'an bey juntúul ti' le máako'ob asab nojocho'ob ichil yo'olal ópera tumen u ya'ab u meyaje' bey ''tenore','' ya'ab ''interpretaciono'ob yo'olal'' ''óperae''' yéetel u meyajnaj bey u ''directoril musical''.

== Le ba'axo'ob más nojocho'ob ti' u ''trayectoria'': ==

* Nojochaan yéetel ka'ansa'ab ti' ''música'' ti' ''México'', tu'ux káajal u meyaj ''profesional''.
* Ts'o'ok u yéeyaj ''más'' tu yóok'ol 80 ''personajes operísticos'', yéetel ts'o'ok u paaxal ti' le najilo'ob ópera ''más'' k'ajóolta'ano'ob yóok'ol kaab.
* Ma' chéen paaxal máak, bey xan ts'o'ok u meyaj bey ''director'' ti' ''orquesta'' yéetel ''promotor cultural''.

* K'ajóolta'an bey juntúul ti' le ''voces más'' máan u yáantik yéetel ''más exitosaso'ob'' ichil le ''ópera contemporáneao'''.

=== Bix uchik u káajal u meyaj ===
Leti'e káaj u meyaj bey baritonoe' tu k'iinil 12 ti' maayo tu ja'abil 1959, tu'ux tu beetajubaj bey Pascual ti' u kúuchil baalts'am Marina, ti' u kúuchil baalts'am Degollado, tu nojkaajil Guadalajar, México. ka ts'o'oke' tu beetajubaj bey Borsa ti' Rigoletto, yéetel le Padre Confesor ti' Dialogos CArmelita'ob, ichil uláak'o'ob. tu le ja'ab xan je'elo', ka' meyajnaj ba'ale' ti' le k'iina' bey tenorile', tu'ux tu beetaj ba'alo'ob Alfredo ti' le Travia, tu kpuuchil baalts'aam Maria Teresa Montoya, tu nojkaajil Monterrey. tele'lo' tu jets'aj u beetik zarzuela yéetel u yuumo'ob. ba'ae' tu ja'abil 1962 le ja'al Placido Domingo náajalnajij, le je'elo' tu bin tu Operai' Telaviv, le opera nacional Israel, tu'ux yanchaj ka'apéel ja'ab taanchumuk yéetel k'aaynaj ti' 280 e'esajilo'ob.</text>
      <sha1>lsf19k1jqu5pkn2bd405tct3dom9gsw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299405</id>
      <parentid>7299404</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:04:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Felipe Castillo 3</username>
        <id>2658038</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>se actualiza infomación</comment>
      <origin>7299405</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2892" sha1="f9pg3n67j2fx1pksfyujbymaba4lbpf" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Concierto de Plácido Domingo con motivo del Año Jubilar Mariano (7-06-2019) 25.jpg|thumb|Plácido Domingo]]
'''Plácido Domingo''' juntúul ajpaax máak, ''director'' ti' orquesta yéetel ''gestor cultural'', síijil ti' no kaajil ''Madrid, España'', ti' u ja'abil 1941. Ya'ab u k'iinilo'ob xíimbalnaj yéetel kajlaj  ''México'', tu'ux tu kanaj paax yéetel tu tu'ux káaj u meyaj bey p''rofesional''. K'aj óolta'an bey juntúul ti' le máako'ob asab nojocho'ob ichil yo'olal ópera tumen u ya'ab u meyaje' bey ''tenore','' ya'ab ''interpretaciono'ob yo'olal'' ''óperae''' yéetel u meyajnaj bey u ''directoril musical''.

== Le ba'axo'ob más nojocho'ob ti' u ''trayectoria'': ==

* Nojochaan yéetel ka'ansa'ab ti' ''música'' ti' ''México'', tu'ux káajal u meyaj ''profesional''.
* Ts'o'ok u yéeyaj ''más'' tu yóok'ol 80 ''personajes operísticos'', yéetel ts'o'ok u paaxal ti' le najilo'ob ópera ''más'' k'ajóolta'ano'ob yóok'ol kaab.
* Ma' chéen paaxal máak, bey xan ts'o'ok u meyaj bey ''director'' ti' ''orquesta'' yéetel ''promotor cultural''.

* K'ajóolta'an bey juntúul ti' le ''voces más'' máan u yáantik yéetel ''más exitosaso'ob'' ichil le ''ópera contemporáneao'''.

=== Bix uchik u káajal u meyaj ===
Leti'e káaj u meyaj bey baritonoe' tu k'iinil 12 ti' maayo tu ja'abil 1959, tu'ux tu beetajubaj bey Pascual ti' u kúuchil baalts'am Marina, ti' u kúuchil baalts'am Degollado, tu nojkaajil Guadalajar, México. ka ts'o'oke' tu beetajubaj bey Borsa ti' Rigoletto, yéetel le Padre Confesor ti' Dialogos CArmelita'ob, ichil uláak'o'ob. tu le ja'ab xan je'elo', ka' meyajnaj ba'ale' ti' le k'iina' bey tenorile', tu'ux tu beetaj ba'alo'ob Alfredo ti' le Travia, tu kpuuchil baalts'aam Maria Teresa Montoya, tu nojkaajil Monterrey. tele'lo' tu jets'aj u beetik zarzuela yéetel u yuumo'ob. ba'ae' tu ja'abil 1962 le ja'al Placido Domingo náajalnajij, le je'elo' tu bin tu Operai' Telaviv, le opera nacional Israel, tu'ux yanchaj ka'apéel ja'ab taanchumuk yéetel k'aaynaj ti' 280 e'esajilo'ob.

Uti’al le Copa Mundial ti’ le Futbol España 1982, tu táabsaj le K’aay Oficial ti’ le  Copao’ FIFA.{{refn|{{Cita web|url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/20220624/1001824112/mundial-da-do-pecho.html|sitioweb=Mundo Deportivo|título='El Mundial' de Plácido Domingo no da el do de pecho|fecha=2022-6-24|autor=José Luis López}}}} Beeyxane’ áantanaj yéetel escenas musicalo’ob uti’al u je’epajal yéetel u k’aalal ti’ le Juegos olímpicos Barcelona 1992, yéetel José Cárdenas, Alfredo Kraus ichil uláak’o’ob.tu kpiinil 21 ti’ enero tu ja’abil 2011, u k’iin u k’aaba’ 70 ja’ab , homenajearta’ab ti’ jump’éel función de gala ti’ le Teatro Real Madrid tu’ux bin ichil uláak’ máaxo’ob k’aj óolta’ane’, le reina Sofia, máax tuláak’intaj le tenor ti’ le palco realo’.</text>
      <sha1>f9pg3n67j2fx1pksfyujbymaba4lbpf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299407</id>
      <parentid>7299405</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:09:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Felipe Castillo 3</username>
        <id>2658038</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>se actualiza información</comment>
      <origin>7299407</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3231" sha1="mb5youbdhkavjcxk9qoeiewaggjn1wt" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Concierto de Plácido Domingo con motivo del Año Jubilar Mariano (7-06-2019) 25.jpg|thumb|Plácido Domingo]]
'''Plácido Domingo''' juntúul ajpaax máak, ''director'' ti' orquesta yéetel ''gestor cultural'', síijil ti' no kaajil ''Madrid, España'', ti' u ja'abil 1941. Ya'ab u k'iinilo'ob xíimbalnaj yéetel kajlaj  ''México'', tu'ux tu kanaj paax yéetel tu tu'ux káaj u meyaj bey p''rofesional''. K'aj óolta'an bey juntúul ti' le máako'ob asab nojocho'ob ichil yo'olal ópera tumen u ya'ab u meyaje' bey ''tenore','' ya'ab ''interpretaciono'ob yo'olal'' ''óperae''' yéetel u meyajnaj bey u ''directoril musical''.

== Le ba'axo'ob más nojocho'ob ti' u ''trayectoria'': ==

* Nojochaan yéetel ka'ansa'ab ti' ''música'' ti' ''México'', tu'ux káajal u meyaj ''profesional''.
* Ts'o'ok u yéeyaj ''más'' tu yóok'ol 80 ''personajes operísticos'', yéetel ts'o'ok u paaxal ti' le najilo'ob ópera ''más'' k'ajóolta'ano'ob yóok'ol kaab.
* Ma' chéen paaxal máak, bey xan ts'o'ok u meyaj bey ''director'' ti' ''orquesta'' yéetel ''promotor cultural''.

* K'ajóolta'an bey juntúul ti' le ''voces más'' máan u yáantik yéetel ''más exitosaso'ob'' ichil le ''ópera contemporáneao'''.

=== Bix uchik u káajal u meyaj ===
Leti'e káaj u meyaj bey baritonoe' tu k'iinil 12 ti' maayo tu ja'abil 1959, tu'ux tu beetajubaj bey Pascual ti' u kúuchil baalts'am Marina, ti' u kúuchil baalts'am Degollado, tu nojkaajil Guadalajar, México. ka ts'o'oke' tu beetajubaj bey Borsa ti' Rigoletto, yéetel le Padre Confesor ti' Dialogos CArmelita'ob, ichil uláak'o'ob. tu le ja'ab xan je'elo', ka' meyajnaj ba'ale' ti' le k'iina' bey tenorile', tu'ux tu beetaj ba'alo'ob Alfredo ti' le Travia, tu kpuuchil baalts'aam Maria Teresa Montoya, tu nojkaajil Monterrey. tele'lo' tu jets'aj u beetik zarzuela yéetel u yuumo'ob. ba'ae' tu ja'abil 1962 le ja'al Placido Domingo náajalnajij, le je'elo' tu bin tu Operai' Telaviv, le opera nacional Israel, tu'ux yanchaj ka'apéel ja'ab taanchumuk yéetel k'aaynaj ti' 280 e'esajilo'ob.

Uti’al le Copa Mundial ti’ le Futbol España 1982, tu táabsaj le K’aay Oficial ti’ le  Copao’ FIFA.{{refn|{{Cita web|url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/20220624/1001824112/mundial-da-do-pecho.html|sitioweb=Mundo Deportivo|título='El Mundial' de Plácido Domingo no da el do de pecho|fecha=2022-6-24|autor=José Luis López}}}} Beeyxane’ áantanaj yéetel escenas musicalo’ob uti’al u je’epajal yéetel u k’aalal ti’ le Juegos olímpicos Barcelona 1992, yéetel José Cárdenas, Alfredo Kraus ichil uláak’o’ob.tu kpiinil 21 ti’ enero tu ja’abil 2011, u k’iin u k’aaba’ 70 ja’ab , homenajearta’ab ti’ jump’éel función de gala ti’ le Teatro Real Madrid tu’ux bin ichil uláak’ máaxo’ob k’aj óolta’ane’, le reina Sofia, máax tuláak’intaj le tenor ti’ le palco realo’.

Le wina’al je’elo’ tso’ok uyáax meyajtik coliseo madrileño u presentacionil Ifigenia en Táuride, de Gluck. Tu k’iinil 29 ti0 junio tu ja’abil 2016, yo’olal u k’iin k’aaba’ 75. Le Real madrido tu beetaj ti’ “Placido en el alma”, juntpéel concierto jachnojba’al te estadio Santiago Bernabeu Madrid, España.</text>
      <sha1>mb5youbdhkavjcxk9qoeiewaggjn1wt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299409</id>
      <parentid>7299407</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:15:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Felipe Castillo 3</username>
        <id>2658038</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>se actualiza infomación</comment>
      <origin>7299409</origin>
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      <text bytes="4015" sha1="jo1opr6gaxwo66rlfuthpj53hplmqvh" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Concierto de Plácido Domingo con motivo del Año Jubilar Mariano (7-06-2019) 25.jpg|thumb|Plácido Domingo]]
'''Plácido Domingo''' juntúul ajpaax máak, ''director'' ti' orquesta yéetel ''gestor cultural'', síijil ti' no kaajil ''Madrid, España'', ti' u ja'abil 1941. Ya'ab u k'iinilo'ob xíimbalnaj yéetel kajlaj  ''México'', tu'ux tu kanaj paax yéetel tu tu'ux káaj u meyaj bey p''rofesional''. K'aj óolta'an bey juntúul ti' le máako'ob asab nojocho'ob ichil yo'olal ópera tumen u ya'ab u meyaje' bey ''tenore','' ya'ab ''interpretaciono'ob yo'olal'' ''óperae''' yéetel u meyajnaj bey u ''directoril musical''.

== Le ba'axo'ob más nojocho'ob ti' u ''trayectoria'': ==

* Nojochaan yéetel ka'ansa'ab ti' ''música'' ti' ''México'', tu'ux káajal u meyaj ''profesional''.
* Ts'o'ok u yéeyaj ''más'' tu yóok'ol 80 ''personajes operísticos'', yéetel ts'o'ok u paaxal ti' le najilo'ob ópera ''más'' k'ajóolta'ano'ob yóok'ol kaab.
* Ma' chéen paaxal máak, bey xan ts'o'ok u meyaj bey ''director'' ti' ''orquesta'' yéetel ''promotor cultural''.

* K'ajóolta'an bey juntúul ti' le ''voces más'' máan u yáantik yéetel ''más exitosaso'ob'' ichil le ''ópera contemporáneao'''.

=== Bix uchik u káajal u meyaj ===
Leti'e káaj u meyaj bey baritonoe' tu k'iinil 12 ti' maayo tu ja'abil 1959, tu'ux tu beetajubaj bey Pascual ti' u kúuchil baalts'am Marina, ti' u kúuchil baalts'am Degollado, tu nojkaajil Guadalajar, México. ka ts'o'oke' tu beetajubaj bey Borsa ti' Rigoletto, yéetel le Padre Confesor ti' Dialogos CArmelita'ob, ichil uláak'o'ob. tu le ja'ab xan je'elo', ka' meyajnaj ba'ale' ti' le k'iina' bey tenorile', tu'ux tu beetaj ba'alo'ob Alfredo ti' le Travia, tu kpuuchil baalts'aam Maria Teresa Montoya, tu nojkaajil Monterrey. tele'lo' tu jets'aj u beetik zarzuela yéetel u yuumo'ob. ba'ae' tu ja'abil 1962 le ja'al Placido Domingo náajalnajij, le je'elo' tu bin tu Operai' Telaviv, le opera nacional Israel, tu'ux yanchaj ka'apéel ja'ab taanchumuk yéetel k'aaynaj ti' 280 e'esajilo'ob.

Uti’al le Copa Mundial ti’ le Futbol España 1982, tu táabsaj le K’aay Oficial ti’ le  Copao’ FIFA.{{refn|{{Cita web|url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/20220624/1001824112/mundial-da-do-pecho.html|sitioweb=Mundo Deportivo|título='El Mundial' de Plácido Domingo no da el do de pecho|fecha=2022-6-24|autor=José Luis López}}}} Beeyxane’ áantanaj yéetel escenas musicalo’ob uti’al u je’epajal yéetel u k’aalal ti’ le Juegos olímpicos Barcelona 1992, yéetel José Cárdenas, Alfredo Kraus ichil uláak’o’ob.tu kpiinil 21 ti’ enero tu ja’abil 2011, u k’iin u k’aaba’ 70 ja’ab , homenajearta’ab ti’ jump’éel función de gala ti’ le Teatro Real Madrid tu’ux bin ichil uláak’ máaxo’ob k’aj óolta’ane’, le reina Sofia, máax tuláak’intaj le tenor ti’ le palco realo’.

Le wina’al je’elo’ tso’ok uyáax meyajtik coliseo madrileño u presentacionil Ifigenia en Táuride, de Gluck. Tu k’iinil 29 ti0 junio tu ja’abil 2016, yo’olal u k’iin k’aaba’ 75. Le Real madrido tu beetaj ti’ “Placido en el alma”, juntpéel concierto jachnojba’al te estadio Santiago Bernabeu Madrid, España.

Le tenor españolo láak’inta’ab tumen nukuch artistao’ je’el bix Alejandro Sanz, Andrea Bocelli, José Mercé, David Bisbal, Sara Baras, Pablo Alborán, Alejandro Fernández, Fher (Maná), Juanes, Pablo López, India Martínez, Rozalén, Carlos Baute, Diego Torres, Il Volo, Dvicio, Los Secretos, Diana Navarro, Pablo Sainz Villegas, Ara Malikian, Arturo Sandoval, Café Quijano, Placido Domingo Junior, le Compañía Antonio Gades, la Orquesta Titular del Teatro Real, el Coro Filarmónica y Bertín Osborne, le u ts’ook juntúula’, beeyxan bey, máax bisik bix u bin le meyajo’. Asab ti’ 80,000 máak páatchaj u yokolo’ob te estadio: xu’up le boleto’ob, le ba’axo’ob mu’uch’o’ ts’aab uti’al najil xook deportista’ob madrilista’ob méxico.</text>
      <sha1>jo1opr6gaxwo66rlfuthpj53hplmqvh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299410</id>
      <parentid>7299409</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:28:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Felipe Castillo 3</username>
        <id>2658038</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>se actualiza infomación</comment>
      <origin>7299410</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5460" sha1="3m7k5zaey16xhenxrb8f2202d8dq5l6" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Concierto de Plácido Domingo con motivo del Año Jubilar Mariano (7-06-2019) 25.jpg|thumb|Plácido Domingo]]
'''Plácido Domingo''' juntúul ajpaax máak, ''director'' ti' orquesta yéetel ''gestor cultural'', síijil ti' no kaajil ''Madrid, España'', ti' u ja'abil 1941. Ya'ab u k'iinilo'ob xíimbalnaj yéetel kajlaj  ''México'', tu'ux tu kanaj paax yéetel tu tu'ux káaj u meyaj bey p''rofesional''. K'aj óolta'an bey juntúul ti' le máako'ob asab nojocho'ob ichil yo'olal ópera tumen u ya'ab u meyaje' bey ''tenore','' ya'ab ''interpretaciono'ob yo'olal'' ''óperae''' yéetel u meyajnaj bey u ''directoril musical''.

== Le ba'axo'ob más nojocho'ob ti' u ''trayectoria'': ==

* Nojochaan yéetel ka'ansa'ab ti' ''música'' ti' ''México'', tu'ux káajal u meyaj ''profesional''.
* Ts'o'ok u yéeyaj ''más'' tu yóok'ol 80 ''personajes operísticos'', yéetel ts'o'ok u paaxal ti' le najilo'ob ópera ''más'' k'ajóolta'ano'ob yóok'ol kaab.
* Ma' chéen paaxal máak, bey xan ts'o'ok u meyaj bey ''director'' ti' ''orquesta'' yéetel ''promotor cultural''.

* K'ajóolta'an bey juntúul ti' le ''voces más'' máan u yáantik yéetel ''más exitosaso'ob'' ichil le ''ópera contemporáneao'''.

=== Bix uchik u káajal u meyaj ===
Leti'e káaj u meyaj bey baritonoe' tu k'iinil 12 ti' maayo tu ja'abil 1959, tu'ux tu beetajubaj bey Pascual ti' u kúuchil baalts'am Marina, ti' u kúuchil baalts'am Degollado, tu nojkaajil Guadalajar, México. ka ts'o'oke' tu beetajubaj bey Borsa ti' Rigoletto, yéetel le Padre Confesor ti' Dialogos CArmelita'ob, ichil uláak'o'ob. tu le ja'ab xan je'elo', ka' meyajnaj ba'ale' ti' le k'iina' bey tenorile', tu'ux tu beetaj ba'alo'ob Alfredo ti' le Travia, tu kpuuchil baalts'aam Maria Teresa Montoya, tu nojkaajil Monterrey. tele'lo' tu jets'aj u beetik zarzuela yéetel u yuumo'ob. ba'ae' tu ja'abil 1962 le ja'al Placido Domingo náajalnajij, le je'elo' tu bin tu Operai' Telaviv, le opera nacional Israel, tu'ux yanchaj ka'apéel ja'ab taanchumuk yéetel k'aaynaj ti' 280 e'esajilo'ob.

Uti’al le Copa Mundial ti’ le Futbol España 1982, tu táabsaj le K’aay Oficial ti’ le  Copao’ FIFA.{{refn|{{Cita web|url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/20220624/1001824112/mundial-da-do-pecho.html|sitioweb=Mundo Deportivo|título='El Mundial' de Plácido Domingo no da el do de pecho|fecha=2022-6-24|autor=José Luis López}}}} Beeyxane’ áantanaj yéetel escenas musicalo’ob uti’al u je’epajal yéetel u k’aalal ti’ le Juegos olímpicos Barcelona 1992, yéetel José Cárdenas, Alfredo Kraus ichil uláak’o’ob.tu kpiinil 21 ti’ enero tu ja’abil 2011, u k’iin u k’aaba’ 70 ja’ab , homenajearta’ab ti’ jump’éel función de gala ti’ le Teatro Real Madrid tu’ux bin ichil uláak’ máaxo’ob k’aj óolta’ane’, le reina Sofia, máax tuláak’intaj le tenor ti’ le palco realo’.

Le wina’al je’elo’ tso’ok uyáax meyajtik coliseo madrileño u presentacionil Ifigenia en Táuride, de Gluck. Tu k’iinil 29 ti0 junio tu ja’abil 2016, yo’olal u k’iin k’aaba’ 75. Le Real madrido tu beetaj ti’ “Placido en el alma”, juntpéel concierto jachnojba’al te estadio Santiago Bernabeu Madrid, España.

Le tenor españolo láak’inta’ab tumen nukuch artistao’ je’el bix Alejandro Sanz, Andrea Bocelli, José Mercé, David Bisbal, Sara Baras, Pablo Alborán, Alejandro Fernández, Fher (Maná), Juanes, Pablo López, India Martínez, Rozalén, Carlos Baute, Diego Torres, Il Volo, Dvicio, Los Secretos, Diana Navarro, Pablo Sainz Villegas, Ara Malikian, Arturo Sandoval, Café Quijano, Placido Domingo Junior, le Compañía Antonio Gades, la Orquesta Titular del Teatro Real, el Coro Filarmónica y Bertín Osborne, le u ts’ook juntúula’, beeyxan bey, máax bisik bix u bin le meyajo’. Asab ti’ 80,000 máak páatchaj u yokolo’ob te estadio: xu’up le boleto’ob, le ba’axo’ob mu’uch’o’ ts’aab uti’al najil xook deportista’ob madrilista’ob méxico.

=== U meyaj táanxel nojlu'umil ===
Tu ja’abil 1966 k’aaynaj bey u yáax ajk’aayil ti’ le estreno estadounidense ti’ ''Don Rodrigo'', ti’ Alberto Ginastera, ti’ le New York City Opera, yéetel jach ma’alob binik ti’ob. Tu ts’aajubaj k’aj óoltnil táanxel nojlu’umilo’ob yéetel úuchik u yáax e’esik u meyaj Hamburgo tu ja’abil 967. Tu’ux tu k’ayaj yáax juntéen ti’ le Metropolitan Opera Nueva York tu k’iinil 28 ti’ septiembre tu ja’abil 1968, ''Adriana Lecouvreur'', ti’ Francesco Cilea, tu’ux k’aaynaj yéetel Renata Tebaldi. 

Le k’iin je’elo’ ts’o’ok u meyaj ti’ le teatro ichil bolon tu ka’ak’aaltéenel, tu’ux máan táanil ti’ le récord yaan ka’achilo’, yaan tu k’ab Enrico Caruso, ichil kampéel.  Tu beetaj jeejeláas meyaj Estados Unidos, u asab ya’abile Nueva York yéetel San Francisco, kex tumen ma’ tu p’ataj xan u bin u meyaj tu njokaajilo’ob Europai’, ichil u ja’abilo’ob sesentae’. Káaj u meyaj ti’ le Ópera Estatal de Viena tu ja’abil 1967, ti’ le Ópera Lírica de Chicago tu ja’abil 968. U meyajo’ob te’ La Scala, Teatro Municipal de Santiago yéetel ti’ le Ópera de San Francisco ku taalo’ob tu ja’abil 1969, ti’ le Covent Garden tu ja’abil 1971 yéetel le Teatro Colón ti’ Buenos Aires tu’ux káaj u meyaj tu ja’abil 1972 yéetel ''La Forza del Destino'', ti’ Verdi, yéetel Martina Arroyo.</text>
      <sha1>3m7k5zaey16xhenxrb8f2202d8dq5l6</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299411</id>
      <parentid>7299410</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:35:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Felipe Castillo 3</username>
        <id>2658038</id>
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      <minor />
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      <origin>7299411</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6307" sha1="p9tb4xn26epd1xh7auk3s3mr9jqax4y" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Concierto de Plácido Domingo con motivo del Año Jubilar Mariano (7-06-2019) 25.jpg|thumb|Plácido Domingo]]
'''Plácido Domingo''' juntúul ajpaax máak, ''director'' ti' orquesta yéetel ''gestor cultural'', síijil ti' no kaajil ''Madrid, España'', ti' u ja'abil 1941. Ya'ab u k'iinilo'ob xíimbalnaj yéetel kajlaj  ''México'', tu'ux tu kanaj paax yéetel tu tu'ux káaj u meyaj bey p''rofesional''. K'aj óolta'an bey juntúul ti' le máako'ob asab nojocho'ob ichil yo'olal ópera tumen u ya'ab u meyaje' bey ''tenore','' ya'ab ''interpretaciono'ob yo'olal'' ''óperae''' yéetel u meyajnaj bey u ''directoril musical''.

== Le ba'axo'ob más nojocho'ob ti' u ''trayectoria'': ==

* Nojochaan yéetel ka'ansa'ab ti' ''música'' ti' ''México'', tu'ux káajal u meyaj ''profesional''.
* Ts'o'ok u yéeyaj ''más'' tu yóok'ol 80 ''personajes operísticos'', yéetel ts'o'ok u paaxal ti' le najilo'ob ópera ''más'' k'ajóolta'ano'ob yóok'ol kaab.
* Ma' chéen paaxal máak, bey xan ts'o'ok u meyaj bey ''director'' ti' ''orquesta'' yéetel ''promotor cultural''.

* K'ajóolta'an bey juntúul ti' le ''voces más'' máan u yáantik yéetel ''más exitosaso'ob'' ichil le ''ópera contemporáneao'''.

=== Bix uchik u káajal u meyaj ===
Leti'e káaj u meyaj bey baritonoe' tu k'iinil 12 ti' maayo tu ja'abil 1959, tu'ux tu beetajubaj bey Pascual ti' u kúuchil baalts'am Marina, ti' u kúuchil baalts'am Degollado, tu nojkaajil Guadalajar, México. ka ts'o'oke' tu beetajubaj bey Borsa ti' Rigoletto, yéetel le Padre Confesor ti' Dialogos CArmelita'ob, ichil uláak'o'ob. tu le ja'ab xan je'elo', ka' meyajnaj ba'ale' ti' le k'iina' bey tenorile', tu'ux tu beetaj ba'alo'ob Alfredo ti' le Travia, tu kpuuchil baalts'aam Maria Teresa Montoya, tu nojkaajil Monterrey. tele'lo' tu jets'aj u beetik zarzuela yéetel u yuumo'ob. ba'ae' tu ja'abil 1962 le ja'al Placido Domingo náajalnajij, le je'elo' tu bin tu Operai' Telaviv, le opera nacional Israel, tu'ux yanchaj ka'apéel ja'ab taanchumuk yéetel k'aaynaj ti' 280 e'esajilo'ob.

Uti’al le Copa Mundial ti’ le Futbol España 1982, tu táabsaj le K’aay Oficial ti’ le  Copao’ FIFA.{{refn|{{Cita web|url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/20220624/1001824112/mundial-da-do-pecho.html|sitioweb=Mundo Deportivo|título='El Mundial' de Plácido Domingo no da el do de pecho|fecha=2022-6-24|autor=José Luis López}}}} Beeyxane’ áantanaj yéetel escenas musicalo’ob uti’al u je’epajal yéetel u k’aalal ti’ le Juegos olímpicos Barcelona 1992, yéetel José Cárdenas, Alfredo Kraus ichil uláak’o’ob.tu kpiinil 21 ti’ enero tu ja’abil 2011, u k’iin u k’aaba’ 70 ja’ab , homenajearta’ab ti’ jump’éel función de gala ti’ le Teatro Real Madrid tu’ux bin ichil uláak’ máaxo’ob k’aj óolta’ane’, le reina Sofia, máax tuláak’intaj le tenor ti’ le palco realo’.

Le wina’al je’elo’ tso’ok uyáax meyajtik coliseo madrileño u presentacionil Ifigenia en Táuride, de Gluck. Tu k’iinil 29 ti0 junio tu ja’abil 2016, yo’olal u k’iin k’aaba’ 75. Le Real madrido tu beetaj ti’ “Placido en el alma”, juntpéel concierto jachnojba’al te estadio Santiago Bernabeu Madrid, España.

Le tenor españolo láak’inta’ab tumen nukuch artistao’ je’el bix Alejandro Sanz, Andrea Bocelli, José Mercé, David Bisbal, Sara Baras, Pablo Alborán, Alejandro Fernández, Fher (Maná), Juanes, Pablo López, India Martínez, Rozalén, Carlos Baute, Diego Torres, Il Volo, Dvicio, Los Secretos, Diana Navarro, Pablo Sainz Villegas, Ara Malikian, Arturo Sandoval, Café Quijano, Placido Domingo Junior, le Compañía Antonio Gades, la Orquesta Titular del Teatro Real, el Coro Filarmónica y Bertín Osborne, le u ts’ook juntúula’, beeyxan bey, máax bisik bix u bin le meyajo’. Asab ti’ 80,000 máak páatchaj u yokolo’ob te estadio: xu’up le boleto’ob, le ba’axo’ob mu’uch’o’ ts’aab uti’al najil xook deportista’ob madrilista’ob méxico.

=== U meyaj táanxel nojlu'umil ===
Tu ja’abil 1966 k’aaynaj bey u yáax ajk’aayil ti’ le estreno estadounidense ti’ ''Don Rodrigo'', ti’ Alberto Ginastera, ti’ le New York City Opera, yéetel jach ma’alob binik ti’ob. Tu ts’aajubaj k’aj óoltnil táanxel nojlu’umilo’ob yéetel úuchik u yáax e’esik u meyaj Hamburgo tu ja’abil 967. Tu’ux tu k’ayaj yáax juntéen ti’ le Metropolitan Opera Nueva York tu k’iinil 28 ti’ septiembre tu ja’abil 1968, ''Adriana Lecouvreur'', ti’ Francesco Cilea, tu’ux k’aaynaj yéetel Renata Tebaldi. 

Le k’iin je’elo’ ts’o’ok u meyaj ti’ le teatro ichil bolon tu ka’ak’aaltéenel, tu’ux máan táanil ti’ le récord yaan ka’achilo’, yaan tu k’ab Enrico Caruso, ichil kampéel.  Tu beetaj jeejeláas meyaj Estados Unidos, u asab ya’abile Nueva York yéetel San Francisco, kex tumen ma’ tu p’ataj xan u bin u meyaj tu njokaajilo’ob Europai’, ichil u ja’abilo’ob sesentae’. Káaj u meyaj ti’ le Ópera Estatal de Viena tu ja’abil 1967, ti’ le Ópera Lírica de Chicago tu ja’abil 968. U meyajo’ob te’ La Scala, Teatro Municipal de Santiago yéetel ti’ le Ópera de San Francisco ku taalo’ob tu ja’abil 1969, ti’ le Covent Garden tu ja’abil 1971 yéetel le Teatro Colón ti’ Buenos Aires tu’ux káaj u meyaj tu ja’abil 1972 yéetel ''La Forza del Destino'', ti’ Verdi, yéetel Martina Arroyo.

Suutnaj te’ Colón tu ja’abil 1979 uti’al le ''La Fanciulla ti’ le West'', tu ja’abil 1981 yéetel ''Otello'' yéetel Renato Bruson yéetel Teresa Zylis-Gara, tu ja’abil 1982 yéetel ''Tosca'' yéetel Eva Marton, tu ja’abil 1997 uti’al ''Sansón y Dalila'' yéetel tu ja’abil  1998 tu xulsaj u meyaj yéetel ''Fedora'', ti’ Giordano, yéetel Mirella Freni y Sherrill Milnes. 30 ti’ julio tu ja’abikl 1991, papaxk’abta’ab ichil ochenta minuto’ob le ka ts’o’ok u k’ayik le ''Otelo'' de Verdi ti’ le Ópera Estatal de Viena, ba’ax ku taasik jumpéel ba’al jahc nojoch tu yo’olal papaxk’ab, máax yaan tu k’ab Pavarotti tal le k’iin je’elo’; le áak’ab je’elo’, le noj ajk’aay madrileño yanchaj u ka’asuut ti’ le  escenario ti’ le opera Ópera u ya’abile’ ciento juntéenal.</text>
      <sha1>p9tb4xn26epd1xh7auk3s3mr9jqax4y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299416</id>
      <parentid>7299411</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:39:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Felipe Castillo 3</username>
        <id>2658038</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
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      <origin>7299416</origin>
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      <text bytes="6726" sha1="3wrs3qau44q0fm5rbao5elmg3pwrk72" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Concierto de Plácido Domingo con motivo del Año Jubilar Mariano (7-06-2019) 25.jpg|thumb|Plácido Domingo]]
'''Plácido Domingo''' juntúul ajpaax máak, ''director'' ti' orquesta yéetel ''gestor cultural'', síijil ti' no kaajil ''Madrid, España'', ti' u ja'abil 1941. Ya'ab u k'iinilo'ob xíimbalnaj yéetel kajlaj  ''México'', tu'ux tu kanaj paax yéetel tu tu'ux káaj u meyaj bey p''rofesional''. K'aj óolta'an bey juntúul ti' le máako'ob asab nojocho'ob ichil yo'olal ópera tumen u ya'ab u meyaje' bey ''tenore','' ya'ab ''interpretaciono'ob yo'olal'' ''óperae''' yéetel u meyajnaj bey u ''directoril musical''.

== Le ba'axo'ob más nojocho'ob ti' u ''trayectoria'': ==

* Nojochaan yéetel ka'ansa'ab ti' ''música'' ti' ''México'', tu'ux káajal u meyaj ''profesional''.
* Ts'o'ok u yéeyaj ''más'' tu yóok'ol 80 ''personajes operísticos'', yéetel ts'o'ok u paaxal ti' le najilo'ob ópera ''más'' k'ajóolta'ano'ob yóok'ol kaab.
* Ma' chéen paaxal máak, bey xan ts'o'ok u meyaj bey ''director'' ti' ''orquesta'' yéetel ''promotor cultural''.

* K'ajóolta'an bey juntúul ti' le ''voces más'' máan u yáantik yéetel ''más exitosaso'ob'' ichil le ''ópera contemporáneao'''.

=== Bix uchik u káajal u meyaj ===
Leti'e káaj u meyaj bey baritonoe' tu k'iinil 12 ti' maayo tu ja'abil 1959, tu'ux tu beetajubaj bey Pascual ti' u kúuchil baalts'am Marina, ti' u kúuchil baalts'am Degollado, tu nojkaajil Guadalajar, México. ka ts'o'oke' tu beetajubaj bey Borsa ti' Rigoletto, yéetel le Padre Confesor ti' Dialogos CArmelita'ob, ichil uláak'o'ob. tu le ja'ab xan je'elo', ka' meyajnaj ba'ale' ti' le k'iina' bey tenorile', tu'ux tu beetaj ba'alo'ob Alfredo ti' le Travia, tu kpuuchil baalts'aam Maria Teresa Montoya, tu nojkaajil Monterrey. tele'lo' tu jets'aj u beetik zarzuela yéetel u yuumo'ob. ba'ae' tu ja'abil 1962 le ja'al Placido Domingo náajalnajij, le je'elo' tu bin tu Operai' Telaviv, le opera nacional Israel, tu'ux yanchaj ka'apéel ja'ab taanchumuk yéetel k'aaynaj ti' 280 e'esajilo'ob.

Uti’al le Copa Mundial ti’ le Futbol España 1982, tu táabsaj le K’aay Oficial ti’ le  Copao’ FIFA.{{refn|{{Cita web|url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/20220624/1001824112/mundial-da-do-pecho.html|sitioweb=Mundo Deportivo|título='El Mundial' de Plácido Domingo no da el do de pecho|fecha=2022-6-24|autor=José Luis López}}}} Beeyxane’ áantanaj yéetel escenas musicalo’ob uti’al u je’epajal yéetel u k’aalal ti’ le Juegos olímpicos Barcelona 1992, yéetel José Cárdenas, Alfredo Kraus ichil uláak’o’ob.tu kpiinil 21 ti’ enero tu ja’abil 2011, u k’iin u k’aaba’ 70 ja’ab , homenajearta’ab ti’ jump’éel función de gala ti’ le Teatro Real Madrid tu’ux bin ichil uláak’ máaxo’ob k’aj óolta’ane’, le reina Sofia, máax tuláak’intaj le tenor ti’ le palco realo’.

Le wina’al je’elo’ tso’ok uyáax meyajtik coliseo madrileño u presentacionil Ifigenia en Táuride, de Gluck. Tu k’iinil 29 ti0 junio tu ja’abil 2016, yo’olal u k’iin k’aaba’ 75. Le Real madrido tu beetaj ti’ “Placido en el alma”, juntpéel concierto jachnojba’al te estadio Santiago Bernabeu Madrid, España.

Le tenor españolo láak’inta’ab tumen nukuch artistao’ je’el bix Alejandro Sanz, Andrea Bocelli, José Mercé, David Bisbal, Sara Baras, Pablo Alborán, Alejandro Fernández, Fher (Maná), Juanes, Pablo López, India Martínez, Rozalén, Carlos Baute, Diego Torres, Il Volo, Dvicio, Los Secretos, Diana Navarro, Pablo Sainz Villegas, Ara Malikian, Arturo Sandoval, Café Quijano, Placido Domingo Junior, le Compañía Antonio Gades, la Orquesta Titular del Teatro Real, el Coro Filarmónica y Bertín Osborne, le u ts’ook juntúula’, beeyxan bey, máax bisik bix u bin le meyajo’. Asab ti’ 80,000 máak páatchaj u yokolo’ob te estadio: xu’up le boleto’ob, le ba’axo’ob mu’uch’o’ ts’aab uti’al najil xook deportista’ob madrilista’ob méxico.

=== U meyaj táanxel nojlu'umil ===
Tu ja’abil 1966 k’aaynaj bey u yáax ajk’aayil ti’ le estreno estadounidense ti’ ''Don Rodrigo'', ti’ Alberto Ginastera, ti’ le New York City Opera, yéetel jach ma’alob binik ti’ob. Tu ts’aajubaj k’aj óoltnil táanxel nojlu’umilo’ob yéetel úuchik u yáax e’esik u meyaj Hamburgo tu ja’abil 967. Tu’ux tu k’ayaj yáax juntéen ti’ le Metropolitan Opera Nueva York tu k’iinil 28 ti’ septiembre tu ja’abil 1968, ''Adriana Lecouvreur'', ti’ Francesco Cilea, tu’ux k’aaynaj yéetel Renata Tebaldi. 

Le k’iin je’elo’ ts’o’ok u meyaj ti’ le teatro ichil bolon tu ka’ak’aaltéenel, tu’ux máan táanil ti’ le récord yaan ka’achilo’, yaan tu k’ab Enrico Caruso, ichil kampéel.  Tu beetaj jeejeláas meyaj Estados Unidos, u asab ya’abile Nueva York yéetel San Francisco, kex tumen ma’ tu p’ataj xan u bin u meyaj tu njokaajilo’ob Europai’, ichil u ja’abilo’ob sesentae’. Káaj u meyaj ti’ le Ópera Estatal de Viena tu ja’abil 1967, ti’ le Ópera Lírica de Chicago tu ja’abil 968. U meyajo’ob te’ La Scala, Teatro Municipal de Santiago yéetel ti’ le Ópera de San Francisco ku taalo’ob tu ja’abil 1969, ti’ le Covent Garden tu ja’abil 1971 yéetel le Teatro Colón ti’ Buenos Aires tu’ux káaj u meyaj tu ja’abil 1972 yéetel ''La Forza del Destino'', ti’ Verdi, yéetel Martina Arroyo.

Suutnaj te’ Colón tu ja’abil 1979 uti’al le ''La Fanciulla ti’ le West'', tu ja’abil 1981 yéetel ''Otello'' yéetel Renato Bruson yéetel Teresa Zylis-Gara, tu ja’abil 1982 yéetel ''Tosca'' yéetel Eva Marton, tu ja’abil 1997 uti’al ''Sansón y Dalila'' yéetel tu ja’abil  1998 tu xulsaj u meyaj yéetel ''Fedora'', ti’ Giordano, yéetel Mirella Freni y Sherrill Milnes. 30 ti’ julio tu ja’abikl 1991, papaxk’abta’ab ichil ochenta minuto’ob le ka ts’o’ok u k’ayik le ''Otelo'' de Verdi ti’ le Ópera Estatal de Viena, ba’ax ku taasik jumpéel ba’al jahc nojoch tu yo’olal papaxk’ab, máax yaan tu k’ab Pavarotti tal le k’iin je’elo’; le áak’ab je’elo’, le noj ajk’aay madrileño yanchaj u ka’asuut ti’ le  escenario ti’ le opera Ópera u ya’abile’ ciento juntéenal.

Ts’o’ok u k’aay tuláakal noj teatros ti’ ópera y’ook’olkaab yéetel ti’ le noj k’iimbesajo’obo’. Tu ja’abil 2005 káaj yéetel ya’abach k’anbe’enile’ ti’ le ''Proms'' londinense’ob yéetel le patk’aaba’ bey Siegmund (''La Valquiria'').

Ts’o’ok u meyaj yéetel Herbert von Karajan, Zubin Mehta, James Levine yéetel Carlos Kleiber, ichil uláak’ob directores de orquesta.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/bom/Vwel Legwos</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>CHENG REX</username>
        <id>2607725</id>
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'''Vwel Legwos''' hasè vwel è batin ta [[Wp/bom/Najerya|Najerya]]. e ji vwel kuru betat na hè betyimin è Najerya. Legwos ha dàl da nshōt bemwat, ku ati sè kisél  pwomo è nepyat vwel. Ha se gwining e ji bepomo bemat jot.
[[Category:Wp/bom]]
[[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q815913}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/bom/Vwel Anambira</title>
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'''Vwel Anambira''' ha sé vwel e Batin-rak, ha se gwining e ji bepwomo bemat nta [[Wp/bom/Najerya|Najerya]].

[[Category:Wp/bom]]
[[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q117714}}</text>
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'''Vwel Anambira''' ha sé vwel e Batin-rak, ha se gwining e ji bepomo bemat nta [[Wp/bom/Najerya|Najerya]].

[[Category:Wp/bom]]
[[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q117714}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/bom/Vwel Inigu</title>
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'''Vwel Inigu''' asè vwel Batin-Rak cuna bak e Najerya, ha vok Vwel Benue da vwel Kogi e bak bato mè, Vwel Ebonyi e bak Rak da batin-rak mè, da Vwel Anambira e Ta mè. Ha se gwining e ji bepomo bemat nta.

[[Category:Wp/bom]]
[[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q3817714}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/wlx/Afɩrɩka sɩmɩhɩ</title>
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      <id>7299354</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-29T23:57:11Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Zakaria Tunsung</username>
        <id>2586001</id>
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      <text bytes="3113" sha1="erpoc4bpux1e5w5uvlpfnalqfakxysw" xml:space="preserve">'''Afɩrɩka sɩmɩhɩ''' (Nansaarɩɩ: African Dishes) la ɩŋ-ɡbaŋsaɡɩnɩ deme sɩɩmaa aŋ ɩ bʋʋra-bʋʋra aŋ tarɩ nɔ ere-ere. Sɩmɩhɩ mine tɩŋ tarɩ la ama mui jɔlɔɔf, a ɩyɛ Eŋ-ɡbaŋ saɡene lombo pɛɡree kaŋa siimaa aŋ maŋ tare kɔmbie yɛɡa, Eɡusi jeɛre, ba maŋ maalaa neŋ vaare. A siimihi mine la kapala, Injera, aŋ e Ethiopia dɛme siimaa. West Africa siimaa maŋ taree nɔ kpoŋ kaŋa, jɛ suuhi, aneŋ waare, bankyi, aneŋ mui.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African_dishes&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Te Kaa Siimihi Aŋ Be Africa Paaluu ==

=== Mui Jollof ===
O eɛ Eŋ-ɡbaŋ saɡeni paaluu lombo ɡɔɔ siimaa aŋ pure Ghana neŋ Niɡeria. A wɔree maŋ eɛ jeɛ, a numa kyɛ la tare nyu nɔɔ. &lt;ref&gt;https://globalnews.ca/news/9552399/kingston-west-african-community-best-jollof-rice/&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Eɡusi Jeɛre ===
Eɡusi eɛ Eŋ-ɡbaŋ saɡene lombo ɡɔɔ dɛme jeɛre baŋ maŋ maale neŋ melon biɛ aneŋ vaare waɡre kaŋa baŋ paahi nɛne bee ɡiihuu.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African_dishes&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Kapala ===
O eɛ siimaa aŋ tare joloo, a maŋ e wa jɔŋ siimaa baŋ maŋ maaluu yi wɔɔ, bankyi bee bɔɔdeɛ. O eɛ siimaa aŋ pure Eŋ-ɡbaŋ saɡene paaluu lombo ɡɔɔ poɔŋ.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tryotter.com/resource/wiki/popular-african-food&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Injera ===
O maŋ eɛ ɡbɛre buuree, aŋ maŋ wa buuhu aŋ miiŋ tɔ kyɛ maŋ yineŋ paanuu a maŋ yi teff jɔŋ poɔŋ. Ethiopia neŋ Eritrea baŋ maŋ diraa yɛɡa.&lt;ref&gt;https://medium.com/high-museum-of-art/ancient-grains-and-how-to-grind-them-cooking-in-prehistoric-africa-ed3e628d5fc2&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Bobotie ===
O eɛ South Africa dɛme siimaa baŋ maŋ de jɛla neŋ nɛne laŋtaa a sɛ, aŋ maŋ numa yɛɡa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tasteatlas.com/50-most-popular-dishes-in-africa&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Bunny Chow ===
South Africa dɛme siimaa la baŋ maŋ de paanuu a yuo o poɔ a eŋ bonnuu ŋa baŋ boɔna ka &quot;ice cream&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tryotter.com/resource/wiki/popular-african-food&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Thieboudienne ===
Seneɡal dɛme siimaa la baŋ maŋ de jima, mui aneŋ vaare laŋtaa maale a eŋ kɔmbie.&lt;ref&gt;https://olerestaurantandlounge.com/delicious-nutritious-exploring-the-best-african-food/&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Tanɡine ===
Eŋ-ɡbaŋ saɡene paaluu aŋ be a paaluu saaju jeɛre la baŋ maale kɔŋduɡu poɔŋ. A maŋ taree kɔmbie, nɛne aneŋ boŋ nɔ aŋ maŋ nyuuro nɔɔ.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ebony.com/bryant-terrys-afro-vegan-recipes-403/&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Suya ===
Suya eɛ siimaa ŋa baŋ maŋ de nɛne, naahuu bee nuo maŋ la. O puree yɛɡa Ghana neŋ Niɡeria&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tryotter.com/resource/wiki/popular-african-food&lt;/ref&gt; 

==== Muamba de Galinha ====
Anɡola dɛme siimaa la baŋ maŋ de nuo nɛne maaleneŋ a paahi abɛ kpaaŋ, albasa, ɡarlic aneŋ samaanee&lt;ref&gt;https://www.culturesofwestafrica.com/traditional-african-food/&lt;/ref&gt; 


Africa siimaa maŋ taree nyu ere ere ka neɛ jaa maŋ boɔra ka o die. A siimiihi meŋ maŋ wunee te yipɔɡe aŋ ta bila.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.diabetes.ca/about-diabetes/impact-stories/african-cuisine-a-flavourful-approach-to-diabetes&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarijiihi ==</text>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Zakaria Tunsung moved page [[Wp/wlx/African Dishes]] to [[Wp/wlx/Afɩrɩka sɩmɩhɩ]]: Misspelled title</comment>
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      <text bytes="3113" sha1="erpoc4bpux1e5w5uvlpfnalqfakxysw" xml:space="preserve">'''Afɩrɩka sɩmɩhɩ''' (Nansaarɩɩ: African Dishes) la ɩŋ-ɡbaŋsaɡɩnɩ deme sɩɩmaa aŋ ɩ bʋʋra-bʋʋra aŋ tarɩ nɔ ere-ere. Sɩmɩhɩ mine tɩŋ tarɩ la ama mui jɔlɔɔf, a ɩyɛ Eŋ-ɡbaŋ saɡene lombo pɛɡree kaŋa siimaa aŋ maŋ tare kɔmbie yɛɡa, Eɡusi jeɛre, ba maŋ maalaa neŋ vaare. A siimihi mine la kapala, Injera, aŋ e Ethiopia dɛme siimaa. West Africa siimaa maŋ taree nɔ kpoŋ kaŋa, jɛ suuhi, aneŋ waare, bankyi, aneŋ mui.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African_dishes&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Te Kaa Siimihi Aŋ Be Africa Paaluu ==

=== Mui Jollof ===
O eɛ Eŋ-ɡbaŋ saɡeni paaluu lombo ɡɔɔ siimaa aŋ pure Ghana neŋ Niɡeria. A wɔree maŋ eɛ jeɛ, a numa kyɛ la tare nyu nɔɔ. &lt;ref&gt;https://globalnews.ca/news/9552399/kingston-west-african-community-best-jollof-rice/&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Eɡusi Jeɛre ===
Eɡusi eɛ Eŋ-ɡbaŋ saɡene lombo ɡɔɔ dɛme jeɛre baŋ maŋ maale neŋ melon biɛ aneŋ vaare waɡre kaŋa baŋ paahi nɛne bee ɡiihuu.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African_dishes&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Kapala ===
O eɛ siimaa aŋ tare joloo, a maŋ e wa jɔŋ siimaa baŋ maŋ maaluu yi wɔɔ, bankyi bee bɔɔdeɛ. O eɛ siimaa aŋ pure Eŋ-ɡbaŋ saɡene paaluu lombo ɡɔɔ poɔŋ.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tryotter.com/resource/wiki/popular-african-food&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Injera ===
O maŋ eɛ ɡbɛre buuree, aŋ maŋ wa buuhu aŋ miiŋ tɔ kyɛ maŋ yineŋ paanuu a maŋ yi teff jɔŋ poɔŋ. Ethiopia neŋ Eritrea baŋ maŋ diraa yɛɡa.&lt;ref&gt;https://medium.com/high-museum-of-art/ancient-grains-and-how-to-grind-them-cooking-in-prehistoric-africa-ed3e628d5fc2&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Bobotie ===
O eɛ South Africa dɛme siimaa baŋ maŋ de jɛla neŋ nɛne laŋtaa a sɛ, aŋ maŋ numa yɛɡa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tasteatlas.com/50-most-popular-dishes-in-africa&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Bunny Chow ===
South Africa dɛme siimaa la baŋ maŋ de paanuu a yuo o poɔ a eŋ bonnuu ŋa baŋ boɔna ka &quot;ice cream&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tryotter.com/resource/wiki/popular-african-food&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Thieboudienne ===
Seneɡal dɛme siimaa la baŋ maŋ de jima, mui aneŋ vaare laŋtaa maale a eŋ kɔmbie.&lt;ref&gt;https://olerestaurantandlounge.com/delicious-nutritious-exploring-the-best-african-food/&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Tanɡine ===
Eŋ-ɡbaŋ saɡene paaluu aŋ be a paaluu saaju jeɛre la baŋ maale kɔŋduɡu poɔŋ. A maŋ taree kɔmbie, nɛne aneŋ boŋ nɔ aŋ maŋ nyuuro nɔɔ.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ebony.com/bryant-terrys-afro-vegan-recipes-403/&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Suya ===
Suya eɛ siimaa ŋa baŋ maŋ de nɛne, naahuu bee nuo maŋ la. O puree yɛɡa Ghana neŋ Niɡeria&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tryotter.com/resource/wiki/popular-african-food&lt;/ref&gt; 

==== Muamba de Galinha ====
Anɡola dɛme siimaa la baŋ maŋ de nuo nɛne maaleneŋ a paahi abɛ kpaaŋ, albasa, ɡarlic aneŋ samaanee&lt;ref&gt;https://www.culturesofwestafrica.com/traditional-african-food/&lt;/ref&gt; 


Africa siimaa maŋ taree nyu ere ere ka neɛ jaa maŋ boɔra ka o die. A siimiihi meŋ maŋ wunee te yipɔɡe aŋ ta bila.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.diabetes.ca/about-diabetes/impact-stories/african-cuisine-a-flavourful-approach-to-diabetes&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tarijiihi ==</text>
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    <title>Wt/cbk-zam/entrada</title>
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| lema = entrada
| lenguaje = Chavacano
| parte_de_discurso = Sustantivo
| etiqueta_de_uso = Comun
| definicion_1 = un lugar o puerta para entra na un establecimiento o edificio como bazaar, tiangue, ayuntamiento y mucho pa otro
| ejemplo_1 = Tiene x-ray scanning el entrada del KCC para el seguridad del maga compoblanos.
| etiqueta_de_uso_2 = Comun
| definicion_2 = el lema de un palabra junto con de este definicion y identificacion
| ejemplo_2 = Man ayudahan kita escribi y aumenta maga entrada de palabra para na Wikcionario del Chavacano de Zamboanga!
| acento = entráda
| silabificacion = {{Wt/cbk-zam/cbk-sil|en|tra|da}}
| variante = Zamboangueño
| categoria = true
| imagen = TWG Tea shop entrance in Singapore.jpg
| parte_de_discurso_2 = Verbo
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| definicion_pos2_1 = el accion para entra el un cosa o persona, y tambien el muestra de talento o actuacion de un participante na un concurso
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| ejemplo_1 = Tiene x-ray scanning el entrada del KCC para el seguridad del maga compoblanos.
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| definicion_2 = el lema de un palabra junto con de este definicion y identificacion
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    <title>Wp/nyn/Jinja, Uganda</title>
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'''Jinja''' n'orurembo oruri omu kicweka ky'oburugwa-izooba bwa Uganda, oruri aha rubaju rw'amatemba g'enyanja Nalubaale.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/news/politics/2020/10/ug-decides-2021-kyemba-nominated-for-jinja-city-woman-mp-pledges-to-make-jinja-city-great.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Cabinet-Museveni-Butime-Gulu-Mbale-Entebbe-nine-cities/688334-5124276-tvet8w/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omwanya ==
Jinja eri omuri disiturikiti ya Jinja, omu kicweka kya Busoga, omu kicweka ky'oburugwa-izooba bwa Uganda. Ni kiromita nka 81 (mayiro 50) burugwa-izooba bwa Kampala, orurembo orukuru kandi orurikukirayo obuhango omu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;http://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Uganda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Kampala%2C%20Central%20Region%2C%20Uganda&amp;toplace=Jinja%2C%20Eastern%20Region%2C%20Uganda%2C&amp;dt1=ChIJm7N0nQ-8fRcR7G9r2T2QOEU&amp;dt2=ChIJRx85LIZ7fhcRSp9qlQ_pDzA&lt;/ref&gt;

Kishutami aha rubaju rw'amatemba g'enyanja Nalubaale, haihi n'oburugo bw'omugyera Nile,&lt;ref&gt;http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/627661/Lake-Victoria&lt;/ref&gt; aha rurengo rwa mita 1,204 (fuuti 3,950) ahaiguru y'enyanja.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.floodmap.net/Elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=233114&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
Orurembo rukatandikwaho Abajungu omuri 1901.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.britannica.com/place/Jinja-Uganda&lt;/ref&gt; Kikatebekanisibwa omu butegyeki bw'amatware omuri 1948 Ernst May, omuteezi w'ebishushani omuri Bugirimaani kandi omutebekanisa w'endembo. May nawe akakora enteekateeka y'okuteekateekyera orurembo rwa Kampala, arikureetaho ebi yaayetsire &quot;neighbourhood units&quot;. Amatungo gakombekwa abebembezi b'amaani omu bicweka bingi aheeru y'orurembo ahagati. Eki kikareetaho okucwekyerezibwa kw'emyanya y'okutuuramu abantu abarikuhingura 1,000 omu mwaka gwa 1950.&lt;ref&gt;https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013PlPer..28..547B&lt;/ref&gt;

Omuri 1954, okwombeka ebbibiro ry'amaizi erya Owen Falls kukabiika amaizi ga Ripon Falls. Amabaare maingi agarikumanywa nka Flat Rocks agahaire ekicweka eki eiziina ryago, gakanyerera ahansi y'amaizi. Abaganda aha rubaju rw'oburengyerwizooba hamwe n'aba Busoga aha rubaju rw'oburugwa izooba bw'omugyera Nile, baketa omwanya &quot;amabaare&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Forward, Alan. ''You have been allocated Uganda''. Poyntington Publishing Co; First Ed Edition (9 October 1999) Chapter 18.&lt;/ref&gt; ekirikumanyisa &quot;ejjinja&quot; omu ndimi zoona. Eiziina &quot;Jinja&quot; nirikuruga ahari eki. Okushoboorora oku ekicweka kyabaire nikishushana nikibaasa kushangwa omu bihandiiko bya John Hanning Speke, omunyaburaya w'okubanza kureeba oburugo bw'omugyera Nile:

&lt;blockquote&gt;[[File:Source of the Nile Bridge Jinja Oct 2019.jpg|alt=Source of the Nile Bridge Jinja|thumb|Oburugo bw'orutindo rwa Nile, Jinja]]
N'obu kyakubaire kiri kirungi munonga, ekishushani kikaba kitari nk'oku naabaire ninteekateeka, ahabw'okuba enyanja ejanjaire ekaba etarikubaasa kureebeka ahabw'omwanya gw'orushozi, kandi ebisharara, ebirikwingana obuziba bwa fuuti ikumi na ibiri n'obugazi bwa fuuti ina ku bitaano, bikacwekyerezibwa amabaare Orwari rw'amaizi, enkumi n'enkumi z'ebyenyanja ebirikuguruka aha maizi n'amaani gaabyo goona, abashohi abarikuruga omu maato, n'okushutama aha mabaare, envubu hamwe n'engo ezirikwetoroora aha maizi, ekidyeri ekiri ahaiguru y'amaizi, n'ente ezirikutwarwa okunywa aha rubaju rw &quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gutenberg.org/files/21391/21391-h/21391-h.htm&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Jinja n'emwe aha ndembo za Uganda ezaakozirwe kubi orutaro rwa Uganda na Tanzania orwabaireho omuri 1978 na 1979. Bwanyima ya Kampala kugwa omu mikono y'amahe ga Tanzania People's Defence Forces (TPDF) hamwe n'amahe ga Uganda National Liberation Army (UNLA), Purezidenti wa Uganda Idi Amin akabanza yahunga yaaza Jinja, ahu yaagyezaho kugarukana n'abasigarira b'amahe ga Uganda (UA).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja,_Uganda#CITEREFAvirganHoney1983 , p. 155.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja,_Uganda#CITEREFCooperFontanellaz2015 pp. 36–37.&lt;/ref&gt; Kurugirira aha munyaamakuru Nelson Bwire Kapo, Amin akarangirira Jinja nk'orurembo rwa Uganda orusya,&lt;ref&gt;https://nilepost.co.ug/2019/04/14/amin-escapes-from-kampala-on-day-of-overthrow-captures-power-again-from-soroti/&lt;/ref&gt; n'obu araabe yaaherize kugaruka omuri Arua, kandi okurugayo yaaza omu buzaahe.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/How-Amin-escaped-Kampala/689844-3193498-6w8fhl/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Abaheekyera b'amahe ga Uganda, okukira munonga aba Eagle Colonel Gaddafi Battalion, bakaguma omu rurembo, nikigambwa ngu bakeejumba omu kutamiira, okutuntuzibwa n'okwita abantu ba buriijo. Kwonka, abaserukare abaingi bakahwaho baaruga omuri Jinja.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja,_Uganda#CITEREFAvirganHoney1983 p. 159.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 22 Okwa kana omuri 1979, aba TPDF hamwe n'abanywani baabo aba UNLA bakatahirira Jinja, bakakwata orurembo bwanyima y'okusisinkana okuzibira kukye. Abaserukare ba UA abasigaireho, abaingi bakiruka,&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja,_Uganda#CITEREFAvirganHoney1983 , pp. 158–160.&lt;/ref&gt; kandi abatuuragye b'omuri Jinja bakaramutsya amahe ga TPDF na UNLA n'okushemererwa. Ekikwekweto kikagyenderwaho okwiba ebintu omu rurembo.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja,_Uganda#CITEREFAvirganHoney1983 p. 160.&lt;/ref&gt; Ahanyima y'obutabanguko kuhwa, abaserukare ba Tanzania, nikigambwa ngu bakakoresa Jinja nk'omwanya gw'okutwara ebintu ebiibirwe kuruga Uganda kuza Mwanza, otwariiremu emotoka, taani za kaawa, peteroori nyingi, hamwe n'ebikwato by'orutaro.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-39868713.html&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Omuhendo gw'abantu ===
Okubara abantu omu ihanga ryona omuri 2002 kukateebereza ngu omubare gw'abantu omuri Jinja gukaba guri 71,213 aharibo 36,325 bakaba bari abashaija kandi 34,888 bakaba bari abakazi. Omuri 2010, ekitongore ky'ebibaro ekya Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) kikateebereza ngu abantu bakaba bari 82,800. Omuri 2011, UBOS ekateebereza ngu abantu bakaba bari 89,700.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140707231502/http://www.ubos.org/onlinefiles/uploads/ubos/pdf%20documents/TP52010.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; 

Omuri 2014, okubara abantu omu ihanga ryona kukareetaho abantu 72,931.&lt;ref&gt;http://citypopulation.de/Uganda-Cities.html&lt;/ref&gt; Kwonka, ekitongore kya Munisiparite kikahakanisa okubara abantu okwabaireho omuri why2014, nikigira ngu kikabara abantu ba Jinja bakye.&lt;ref&gt;http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/jinja-municipality-contests-ubos-population-statistics&lt;/ref&gt; Kurugirira aha bihandiiko by'okubara abantu omu ihanga rya 2014, Jinja niryo tauni erikukirayo obuhango omu Disiturikiti ya Jinja kandi niryo tauni ya 14 erikukirayo obuhango omw'ihanga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Abantu abarikukira obwingi n'ababantu. Orusuganda nirwo rurimi rukuru. Jinja eine omuhendo muhango gw'abantu abarikwetwa &quot;abakozi b'omuri rurembo abooro.&quot;. Entatsya y'amaka buri mwaka neehika ahari doora za Amerika 100.&lt;ref&gt;http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/jinja-municipality-contests-ubos-population-statistics&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'entaasya ==
Jinja niyo erikukurataho omu by'entaasya omuri Yuganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20130712064812/http://www.jinja.eu/home/item/15-economy-jinja&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;http://www.visiting-uganda.com/places/jinja.html&lt;/ref&gt; Enyimaho, amakorero gakatoorana Jinja nk'omwanya gwago ahabw'ekitongore ky'amashanyarazi ekiri haihi aha daamu ya Owen Falls.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150217021707/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628782-owen-falls-dam--powering-uganda-for-five-decades.html&lt;/ref&gt; Kuruga omu myaka ya 2000, entaasya ya Jinja eyeyongyeire. Emirimo emingi y'eby'entaasya neekorwa omuri disiturikiti y'ebyobushubuzi eya rwagati.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150721115813/http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/The+return+of+Jinja++town+on+the+Nile+/-/2560/1252420/-/format/xhtml/view/printVersion/-/7thudsz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Akatare kasya k'ebihingirwe, kakahwa omu kwezi kwa kana okwa omuri 2014. Ekyombeko nikibaasa kutwariramu abashubuzi 4,500 kandi nikigura doora za Amerika 13. obukaikuru 7 bw'okwombeka, n'ebbanja kuruga omu kitongore kya African Development Bank kuruga omuri 2011 kuhisya omuri 2014.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150923195428/http://www.busiweek.com/index1.php?Ctp=2&amp;pI=1651&amp;pLv=3&amp;srI=68&amp;spI=107&amp;cI=10&lt;/ref&gt;

Orikukizayo kukoresa abantu omwihanga n'ekitongore kya Kakira Sugar Works (KSW), ekiri omu guruupu ya Madhvani. KSW n'emwe aha makorero ga shukaari agarikusingayo obuhango omuri burugwa izooba bwa Africa, erikworesa abantu abarikurenga omuri 7,500. Eikorero niryotsya omwika ogurikuruga omu kukora shukaari, kugira ngu rikore amashanyarazi ga megawatts 50 g'okukoresa omunda, reero gaguze aha mutimbagano gw'eihanga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20230306083319/http://www.kakirasugar.com/content/about-us&lt;/ref&gt; Okutema ebikwaijo omushaara gwa UGX:1,000 buri eizooba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Jinja PICT0177.JPG|alt=Jinja Town|thumb|Orurembo rwa Jinja]]
Ekitebe kikuru ekya Nile Breweries Limited kiri Njeru, omu disiturikiti ya Buyikwe omuri Uganda eya rwagati, haihi n'oburugo bw'omugyera Nile, ahu ekitongore kya Nile Breweries kitwiire nikyegyera amaizi kuruga omuri 1956. Okwombeka eikorero ry'amaarwa, kukatandika omuri 1952 kandi kukamara bwanyima y'emyaka ena. Ecupa z'amaarwa ga Nile Beer, zikahindurwa eiziina rya Nile Special Lager, ekika ky'amaarwa ekikuru ekya kampuni, kikatandika kukoresibwa omu mwaka gwa 1956. Omu 2001, kampuni ya Nile Breweries Limited ekagurwa kampuni ya South African Breweries.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/646464-nile-breweries-limited-expands-foot-print-to-western-uganda.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Kampuni ya MM Integrated Steel Uganda Limited ni emwe aha kampuni ezirikukirayo kukora ebyoma omu kyanga. Kyamazire eikorero ry'obukaikuru bwa doora 47 (obuhumbi bwa Shs122) okukora taani 50,000 z'ebyoma buri mwaka kandi nikikoresa abantu 1,800 butunu.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.littlegatepublishing.com/2013/10/mm-integrated-steel-mills-uganda-ltd&lt;/ref&gt; Kampuni eteekateekire kuta miriyooni za doora za Amerika 600 omu by'obushubuzi okuhisya 2018.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234837/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Commodities/Jinja-acquires-Shs120b-steel-plant-to-boost-local-industry/-/688610/1721198/-/av34g0z/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekitongore kya Bidco eky'ensi yoona eky'okutereeza amajuta nikikora aha makorero g'amajuta g'ebinazi omu rurembo. Ebijuma by'ebinazi nibiruga omu musiri gwa Bidco ogurikwingana hekita 6,500 (16,000 acres) aha kirwa kya Bugala omuri Ssese Islands Archipelago, omu Disiturikiti ya Kalangala, omu nyanja Nalubaale. Eikorero eriri omu birwa niriteera ebijuma, kandi amajuuta g'ebinazi gatwarwa Jinja kugakora amajuuta g'okurya hamwe n'ebindi bintu.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ruralpovertyportal.org/country/voice/tags/uganda/oil&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekitongore ky'emotoka ekya Kiira Motors Corporation, ekirikumanywa nka Kiira EV Project, ekitongore ky'emotoka ekirikutandikaho omuri Uganda, nikiteekateeka kutandikaho eikorero ry'emotoka ry'okubanza omuri Uganda, omuri Jinja.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/introducing-the-made-in-uganda-electric-car/45115&lt;/ref&gt; Purogyekiti ya Kiira EV ekatunga eitaka rya hekita 40 aha Jinja Industrial and Business Park. Okukora ebintu nikutekatekwa kutandika omuri 2018. Gavumenti ya Uganda neija kutaho esente z'okutandika kukora n'okwombeka eikorero rya purogyekiti.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Govt-to-fund-Kiira-car-production/-/688334/2380580/-/2j270t/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Govt-to-fund-Kiira-car-production/-/688334/2380580/-/2j270t/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Orurembo rwa Jinja rwine omwanya murungi aha mushororongo gw'omugyera Nile ogurimu amashanyarazi maingi, ekirikurugwamu amakorero.

== Obwegyese ==
Orurembo rwine n'amatendekyero maingi, otwariiremu aga:

=== Za Yunivasite hamwe n'amatendekyero ===

* Eastern Campus of Makerere University
* Jinja Campus of the Makerere University Business School
* Jinja Campus of Busoga University
* Jinja Campus of Kampala University
* Nsaka University&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150621064601/http://www.unche.or.ug/institutions/private-universities/page/3&lt;/ref&gt;
* National Forensic Sciences University, Uganda&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ptinews.com/news/international/indias-nfsu-opens-first-overseas-campus-in-uganda-eam-jaishankar-describes-it-as-significant-milestone-in-bilateral-ties/549350.html&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Civil Service College Uganda.png|thumb|Eitendekyero ry'abakozi ba gavumenti omu Uganda]]
=== Amashomero g'amahe ===

* Uganda Senior Command and Staff College&lt;ref&gt;http://www.unche.or.ug/institutions/public-tertiary-institutions/senior-command-and-staff-college-kimaka-jinja.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* Uganda Junior Staff College&lt;ref&gt;http://www.unche.or.ug/institutions/public-tertiary-institutions/junior-staff-college-jinja.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* National Defence College, Uganda&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1485571/updf-establish-national-defence-college&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Amashomero ga siniya ===

* Busoga College
* Jinja College
* Wanyange Girls Secondary School
* Kiira College Butiki

=== Amashomero ga puraimare ===

* Galaxy International School-Jinja Campus&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150626115732/http://gisu.ac.ug/jinja/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Jinja Christian School&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20180816045256/http://www.jinjachristianschool.ug/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Jinja Montessori Pre School&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140719064740/http://theeye.co.ug/directory/listings/jinja-montessori-pre-school&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kiira International School&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kiirajuniorprep.com/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kiira Primary School&lt;ref&gt;http://thygesskoleprojekt.dk/Default.asp?SektionId=2&amp;SideId=39&lt;/ref&gt;
* Maggwa Crescent Primary School&lt;ref&gt;http://live-uganda2.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com/19/465_magwa_primary_school.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* Riverside Academy&lt;ref&gt;http://www.yellow.ug/company/4144/riverside-academy&lt;/ref&gt;
* Shilo Nile Star Nursery and Primary School&lt;ref&gt;http://www.yellow.ug/company/4144/riverside-academy&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://shilonilestar-school.webs.com/contact&lt;/ref&gt;
* Spire Road Primary School&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150626132214/http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/Headmaster--teachers-fired-for-failing-classroom-tests/-/691252/2147376/-/format/xhtml/-/n5k3lw/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* Victoria Nile Primary School&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150626115934/http://jinjaedtrust.com/victoria-nile-primary-school&lt;/ref&gt;
* Vic View Primary School
* Naranbhai Road Primary School

== Ebyokwerinda ==
Barracks ya Gaddafi, ekitongore ky'amahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF), kiri omuri Jinja. N'emyanya y'eishomero rya Uganda Junior Staff College,&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201007150039.html&lt;/ref&gt; rimwe aha mashomero g'amahe agarikuhika nka ikumi omu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1250415/army-start-maritime-operations&lt;/ref&gt; Orurembo nirwo rurembo orurikwetwa Uganda Senior Command and Staff College, erindi eitendekyero rya UPDF, erishangwa omu kicweka kya Kimaka nka mayiro 3 (kiromita 5) omu matemba ga disiturikiti y'ebyobushubuzi eya rwagati ya Jinja.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1231746/jeje-odongo-cautions-kimaka-graduands-hiv&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okukora amashanyarazi ==
Omuri 1993, okwombeka kw'ekitongore ky'amashanyarazi ekya kabiri kukatandika aha mushororongo gw'omugyera gwa White Nile; ekyongyeirweyo aha ky'amashanyarazi ekya Nalubaale. Okwongyezibwaho kukahwa omuri 2003, kwetwa Kiira Power Station, kandi nikubaasa kukora amashanyarazi g'amaizi ga megawatts 200.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-04-10/eskom-seeks-to-more-than-double-ugandan-power-plants-it-manages&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyengyenda ==
[[File:Uganda railways assessment 2010-12.jpg|thumb|left|Sitesheni y'egaari y'omwika eya Jinja erimu emotoka y'egaari y'omwika eya Uganda eya dizero.]]
[[File:A man walks along a road parallel to the train bridge in Jinja town, Uganda.jpg|thumb|upright|Omushaija natambura ahansi y'orutindo rw'egaari y'omwika.]]
Jinja n'ekitebe kikuru aha ruguuto rw'egaari y'omwika omuri Yuganda kandi n'omwanya gw'amaato g'enyanja Nalubaale.

Ekishaayi ky'enyonyi ekya Jinja,&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Markets/CAA-unveils-master-plan-to-create-four-new/-/688606/2606554/-/udf63yz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; ekishaayi ky'enyonyi kikye ky'abantu buntu hamwe n'amahe, nikishangwa Kimaka, kiromita nka 4 (2. 5 mi) omu matemba ga disiturikiti y'ebyobushubuzi eya rwagati omuri Jinja. 

Orutindo orurikumanywa nka orutindo rw'oburugo bwa Nile, rukombekwa aha mugyera Nile, orurikugaita orurembo rwa Njeru na Jinja. Okwombeka kukatandika omuri 2013&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1302570/construction-jinja-bridge-commences-december&lt;/ref&gt; kandi ekyombeko kyahwaire kikatongozibwa ebiro 17 Okwaikumi 2018.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190503041738/https://www.busiweek.com/president-museveni-commissions-125-million-new-nile-bridge/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Uganda-opens-iconic-bridge-across-River-Nile/434746-4810332-7whdoqz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; 

Oruguuto rwa Kampala-Jinja nirukwatanisa Jinja n'orurembo orukuru.

== Ebintu ebirikureeta abantu omu byaro ==
Ebintu ebirikureetaho amaani omubyaro, harimu okuraguza amaizi, oburugo bw'omugyera Nile hamwe n'okuguruka. Haihi mayiro 5 (8. 0 km) omu matemba ga Jinja, n'eiteeraniro ry'amashanyarazi erya Bujagali. Eikorero ry'amashanyarazi agarikuruga omu maizi, niriheereza amashanyarazi ga megawaati 250.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20131022073124/http://www.alstom.com/Global/Power/Resources/Documents/Brochures/bujagali-uganda-kaplan-hydro-plant-advertorial.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:The Uganda Hotel and Tourism Training Institute (UHTTI) hotel projects in Jinja City.jpg|left|thumb|Purogyekiti za hoteeri eza Uganda Hotel and Tourism Training Institute (UHTTI) omu rurembo rwa Jinja]]
Kuruga omwaka gwa 2015, orurembo rwabaire nirutebeekanisa ekivvulu kya Nyege Nyege, aha mwaro gw'okushangwa omuri Njeru omu disiturikiti ya Buyikwe, edakiika nka 20 kuruga omu disiturikiti y'ebyobushubuzi eya rwagati ya Jinja.

== Emyanya y'okuramizamu ==
[[File:Jinjia Temple.jpg|thumb|left|Hekalu ya Vishwakarama (Hinduism) omuri Jinja.]]
Omu myanya y'okuramizamu, harimu amakanisa n'amasinzizo g'abakurisitaayo: Roman Catholic Diocese of Jinja (ekanisa y'abakurisitaayo), Church of Uganda (ekibiina ky'abakurisitaayo), Presbyterian Church in Uganda (ekibiina ky'amahanga goona eky'abakurisitaayo), Baptist Union of Uganda (ekibiina ky'ensi yoona ekya Baptist Alliance), Assemblies of God.&lt;ref&gt;J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, ‘‘Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices’’, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 2920&lt;/ref&gt; Hariho n'emizigiti y'abasiraamu.

== Eby'emizaano ==
Jinja eine tiimu ibiri z'omupiira gw'ebigyere, Bul FC na Gaddafi FC, zoona nizizaana omu riigi ya Uganda.

== Abantu abarikumanywa munonga ==

* Irene Mulyagonja (owazaarwa 1963)
* puriida kandi omuramuzi Saba Saba (owazaarwa 1977) 
* omweshongozi wa hip hop Tarique Ghafur (owazaarwa 1958)
* ofiisa wa poriisi Zari Hassan (owazaarwa 1980)
* omukugu omu by'obuhangwa, omweshongozi kandi omushuubuzi Mayur Madhvani

== Ebirikukwata aha by'obuhangwa ==
Jinja niyo erikwakiira ofiisi z'ekitongore kya Uganda Red Cross Society, ekirikuhwera abantu.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160304232120/http://ug.viadeo.com/en/profile/uganda-redcross-society.jinja-branch&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omutindo gw'orurembo ==
Ekiro 1 kyokwamushanju 2020, Gavumenti ya Uganda ekaheereza orurengo rw'orurembo munisiparite nka ikumi n'emwe. Jinja n'emwe aha myanya egyo. Nk'ekicweka ky'ebirikwetengyesa kuhinduka orurembo, Jinja ekashanjura omwanya gw'orurembo rwa Jinja, orwa Bugembe Town Council, orwa Mafubira sub-county na Budondo sub-county. Abantu abarikuteekwateekwa kuba bari omu rurembo orusya, kuruga Okwaikumi 2020, ni 300,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Omu kwezi kwa ikumi 2020, meeya w'orurembo, Titus Kisambira, akata omukono aha ndagaano y'okwetegyerezana, nk'omutendera gw'okubanza omu kutandikaho orurembo rwa Shenyang, omu kicweka kya Liaoning, omuri China.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1530452/jinja-signs-cooperation-agreement-chinese-city&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* Jinja Hospital
* Jinja Airport
* Kiira Power Station
* List of birds in Jinja
* Nalubaale Power Station
* Bujagali Power Station
* Madhvani Group
* Njeru
* List of cities and towns in Uganda

== Ebihandiiko ==

# Great African Travellers, From Mungo Park to Livingstone and Stanley, The Project Gutenberg EBook of Great African Travellers, by W.H.G. Kingston (2007) (&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.gutenberg.org/files/21391/21391-h/21391-h.htm&lt;/nowiki&gt;).

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==

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'''Jinja''' n'orurembo oruri omu kicweka ky'oburugwa-izooba bwa Uganda, oruri aha rubaju rw'amatemba g'enyanja Nalubaale.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/news/politics/2020/10/ug-decides-2021-kyemba-nominated-for-jinja-city-woman-mp-pledges-to-make-jinja-city-great.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Cabinet-Museveni-Butime-Gulu-Mbale-Entebbe-nine-cities/688334-5124276-tvet8w/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omwanya ==
Jinja eri omuri disiturikiti ya Jinja, omu kicweka kya Busoga, omu kicweka ky'oburugwa-izooba bwa Uganda. Ni kiromita nka 81 (mayiro 50) burugwa-izooba bwa Kampala, orurembo orukuru kandi orurikukirayo obuhango omu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;http://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Uganda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Kampala%2C%20Central%20Region%2C%20Uganda&amp;toplace=Jinja%2C%20Eastern%20Region%2C%20Uganda%2C&amp;dt1=ChIJm7N0nQ-8fRcR7G9r2T2QOEU&amp;dt2=ChIJRx85LIZ7fhcRSp9qlQ_pDzA&lt;/ref&gt;

Kishutami aha rubaju rw'amatemba g'enyanja Nalubaale, haihi n'oburugo bw'omugyera Nile,&lt;ref&gt;http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/627661/Lake-Victoria&lt;/ref&gt; aha rurengo rwa mita 1,204 (fuuti 3,950) ahaiguru y'enyanja.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.floodmap.net/Elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=233114&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
Orurembo rukatandikwaho Abajungu omuri 1901.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.britannica.com/place/Jinja-Uganda&lt;/ref&gt; Kikatebekanisibwa omu butegyeki bw'amatware omuri 1948 Ernst May, omuteezi w'ebishushani omuri Bugirimaani kandi omutebekanisa w'endembo. May nawe akakora enteekateeka y'okuteekateekyera orurembo rwa Kampala, arikureetaho ebi yaayetsire &quot;neighbourhood units&quot;. Amatungo gakombekwa abebembezi b'amaani omu bicweka bingi aheeru y'orurembo ahagati. Eki kikareetaho okucwekyerezibwa kw'emyanya y'okutuuramu abantu abarikuhingura 1,000 omu mwaka gwa 1950.&lt;ref&gt;https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013PlPer..28..547B&lt;/ref&gt;

Omuri 1954, okwombeka ebbibiro ry'amaizi erya Owen Falls kukabiika amaizi ga Ripon Falls. Amabaare maingi agarikumanywa nka Flat Rocks agahaire ekicweka eki eiziina ryago, gakanyerera ahansi y'amaizi. Abaganda aha rubaju rw'oburengyerwizooba hamwe n'aba Busoga aha rubaju rw'oburugwa izooba bw'omugyera Nile, baketa omwanya &quot;amabaare&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Forward, Alan. ''You have been allocated Uganda''. Poyntington Publishing Co; First Ed Edition (9 October 1999) Chapter 18.&lt;/ref&gt; ekirikumanyisa &quot;ejjinja&quot; omu ndimi zoona. Eiziina &quot;Jinja&quot; nirikuruga ahari eki. Okushoboorora oku ekicweka kyabaire nikishushana nikibaasa kushangwa omu bihandiiko bya John Hanning Speke, omunyaburaya w'okubanza kureeba oburugo bw'omugyera Nile:

&lt;blockquote&gt;[[File:Source of the Nile Bridge Jinja Oct 2019.jpg|alt=Source of the Nile Bridge Jinja|thumb|Oburugo bw'orutindo rwa Nile, Jinja]]
N'obu kyakubaire kiri kirungi munonga, ekishushani kikaba kitari nk'oku naabaire ninteekateeka, ahabw'okuba enyanja ejanjaire ekaba etarikubaasa kureebeka ahabw'omwanya gw'orushozi, kandi ebisharara, ebirikwingana obuziba bwa fuuti ikumi na ibiri n'obugazi bwa fuuti ina ku bitaano, bikacwekyerezibwa amabaare Orwari rw'amaizi, enkumi n'enkumi z'ebyenyanja ebirikuguruka aha maizi n'amaani gaabyo goona, abashohi abarikuruga omu maato, n'okushutama aha mabaare, envubu hamwe n'engo ezirikwetoroora aha maizi, ekidyeri ekiri ahaiguru y'amaizi, n'ente ezirikutwarwa okunywa aha rubaju rw &quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gutenberg.org/files/21391/21391-h/21391-h.htm&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Jinja n'emwe aha ndembo za Uganda ezaakozirwe kubi orutaro rwa Uganda na Tanzania orwabaireho omuri 1978 na 1979. Bwanyima ya Kampala kugwa omu mikono y'amahe ga Tanzania People's Defence Forces (TPDF) hamwe n'amahe ga Uganda National Liberation Army (UNLA), Purezidenti wa Uganda Idi Amin akabanza yahunga yaaza Jinja, ahu yaagyezaho kugarukana n'abasigarira b'amahe ga Uganda (UA).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja,_Uganda#CITEREFAvirganHoney1983 , p. 155.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja,_Uganda#CITEREFCooperFontanellaz2015 pp. 36–37.&lt;/ref&gt; Kurugirira aha munyaamakuru Nelson Bwire Kapo, Amin akarangirira Jinja nk'orurembo rwa Uganda orusya,&lt;ref&gt;https://nilepost.co.ug/2019/04/14/amin-escapes-from-kampala-on-day-of-overthrow-captures-power-again-from-soroti/&lt;/ref&gt; n'obu araabe yaaherize kugaruka omuri Arua, kandi okurugayo yaaza omu buzaahe.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/How-Amin-escaped-Kampala/689844-3193498-6w8fhl/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Abaheekyera b'amahe ga Uganda, okukira munonga aba Eagle Colonel Gaddafi Battalion, bakaguma omu rurembo, nikigambwa ngu bakeejumba omu kutamiira, okutuntuzibwa n'okwita abantu ba buriijo. Kwonka, abaserukare abaingi bakahwaho baaruga omuri Jinja.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja,_Uganda#CITEREFAvirganHoney1983 p. 159.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 22 Okwa kana omuri 1979, aba TPDF hamwe n'abanywani baabo aba UNLA bakatahirira Jinja, bakakwata orurembo bwanyima y'okusisinkana okuzibira kukye. Abaserukare ba UA abasigaireho, abaingi bakiruka,&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja,_Uganda#CITEREFAvirganHoney1983 , pp. 158–160.&lt;/ref&gt; kandi abatuuragye b'omuri Jinja bakaramutsya amahe ga TPDF na UNLA n'okushemererwa. Ekikwekweto kikagyenderwaho okwiba ebintu omu rurembo.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja,_Uganda#CITEREFAvirganHoney1983 p. 160.&lt;/ref&gt; Ahanyima y'obutabanguko kuhwa, abaserukare ba Tanzania, nikigambwa ngu bakakoresa Jinja nk'omwanya gw'okutwara ebintu ebiibirwe kuruga Uganda kuza Mwanza, otwariiremu emotoka, taani za kaawa, peteroori nyingi, hamwe n'ebikwato by'orutaro.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-39868713.html&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Omuhendo gw'abantu ===
Okubara abantu omu ihanga ryona omuri 2002 kukateebereza ngu omubare gw'abantu omuri Jinja gukaba guri 71,213 aharibo 36,325 bakaba bari abashaija kandi 34,888 bakaba bari abakazi. Omuri 2010, ekitongore ky'ebibaro ekya Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) kikateebereza ngu abantu bakaba bari 82,800. Omuri 2011, UBOS ekateebereza ngu abantu bakaba bari 89,700.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140707231502/http://www.ubos.org/onlinefiles/uploads/ubos/pdf%20documents/TP52010.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; 

Omuri 2014, okubara abantu omu ihanga ryona kukareetaho abantu 72,931.&lt;ref&gt;http://citypopulation.de/Uganda-Cities.html&lt;/ref&gt; Kwonka, ekitongore kya Munisiparite kikahakanisa okubara abantu okwabaireho omuri why2014, nikigira ngu kikabara abantu ba Jinja bakye.&lt;ref&gt;http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/jinja-municipality-contests-ubos-population-statistics&lt;/ref&gt; Kurugirira aha bihandiiko by'okubara abantu omu ihanga rya 2014, Jinja niryo tauni erikukirayo obuhango omu Disiturikiti ya Jinja kandi niryo tauni ya 14 erikukirayo obuhango omw'ihanga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Abantu abarikukira obwingi n'ababantu. Orusuganda nirwo rurimi rukuru. Jinja eine omuhendo muhango gw'abantu abarikwetwa &quot;abakozi b'omuri rurembo abooro.&quot;. Entatsya y'amaka buri mwaka neehika ahari doora za Amerika 100.&lt;ref&gt;http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/jinja-municipality-contests-ubos-population-statistics&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'entaasya ==
Jinja niyo erikukurataho omu by'entaasya omuri Yuganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20130712064812/http://www.jinja.eu/home/item/15-economy-jinja&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;http://www.visiting-uganda.com/places/jinja.html&lt;/ref&gt; Enyimaho, amakorero gakatoorana Jinja nk'omwanya gwago ahabw'ekitongore ky'amashanyarazi ekiri haihi aha daamu ya Owen Falls.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150217021707/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628782-owen-falls-dam--powering-uganda-for-five-decades.html&lt;/ref&gt; Kuruga omu myaka ya 2000, entaasya ya Jinja eyeyongyeire. Emirimo emingi y'eby'entaasya neekorwa omuri disiturikiti y'ebyobushubuzi eya rwagati.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150721115813/http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/The+return+of+Jinja++town+on+the+Nile+/-/2560/1252420/-/format/xhtml/view/printVersion/-/7thudsz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Akatare kasya k'ebihingirwe, kakahwa omu kwezi kwa kana okwa omuri 2014. Ekyombeko nikibaasa kutwariramu abashubuzi 4,500 kandi nikigura doora za Amerika 13. obukaikuru 7 bw'okwombeka, n'ebbanja kuruga omu kitongore kya African Development Bank kuruga omuri 2011 kuhisya omuri 2014.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150923195428/http://www.busiweek.com/index1.php?Ctp=2&amp;pI=1651&amp;pLv=3&amp;srI=68&amp;spI=107&amp;cI=10&lt;/ref&gt;

Orikukizayo kukoresa abantu omwihanga n'ekitongore kya Kakira Sugar Works (KSW), ekiri omu guruupu ya Madhvani. KSW n'emwe aha makorero ga shukaari agarikusingayo obuhango omuri burugwa izooba bwa Africa, erikworesa abantu abarikurenga omuri 7,500. Eikorero niryotsya omwika ogurikuruga omu kukora shukaari, kugira ngu rikore amashanyarazi ga megawatts 50 g'okukoresa omunda, reero gaguze aha mutimbagano gw'eihanga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20230306083319/http://www.kakirasugar.com/content/about-us&lt;/ref&gt; Okutema ebikwaijo omushaara gwa UGX:1,000 buri eizooba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Jinja PICT0177.JPG|alt=Jinja Town|thumb|Orurembo rwa Jinja]]
Ekitebe kikuru ekya Nile Breweries Limited kiri Njeru, omu disiturikiti ya Buyikwe omuri Uganda eya rwagati, haihi n'oburugo bw'omugyera Nile, ahu ekitongore kya Nile Breweries kitwiire nikyegyera amaizi kuruga omuri 1956. Okwombeka eikorero ry'amaarwa, kukatandika omuri 1952 kandi kukamara bwanyima y'emyaka ena. Ecupa z'amaarwa ga Nile Beer, zikahindurwa eiziina rya Nile Special Lager, ekika ky'amaarwa ekikuru ekya kampuni, kikatandika kukoresibwa omu mwaka gwa 1956. Omu 2001, kampuni ya Nile Breweries Limited ekagurwa kampuni ya South African Breweries.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/646464-nile-breweries-limited-expands-foot-print-to-western-uganda.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Kampuni ya MM Integrated Steel Uganda Limited ni emwe aha kampuni ezirikukirayo kukora ebyoma omu kyanga. Kyamazire eikorero ry'obukaikuru bwa doora 47 (obuhumbi bwa Shs122) okukora taani 50,000 z'ebyoma buri mwaka kandi nikikoresa abantu 1,800 butunu.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.littlegatepublishing.com/2013/10/mm-integrated-steel-mills-uganda-ltd&lt;/ref&gt; Kampuni eteekateekire kuta miriyooni za doora za Amerika 600 omu by'obushubuzi okuhisya 2018.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234837/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Commodities/Jinja-acquires-Shs120b-steel-plant-to-boost-local-industry/-/688610/1721198/-/av34g0z/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekitongore kya Bidco eky'ensi yoona eky'okutereeza amajuta nikikora aha makorero g'amajuta g'ebinazi omu rurembo. Ebijuma by'ebinazi nibiruga omu musiri gwa Bidco ogurikwingana hekita 6,500 (16,000 acres) aha kirwa kya Bugala omuri Ssese Islands Archipelago, omu Disiturikiti ya Kalangala, omu nyanja Nalubaale. Eikorero eriri omu birwa niriteera ebijuma, kandi amajuuta g'ebinazi gatwarwa Jinja kugakora amajuuta g'okurya hamwe n'ebindi bintu.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ruralpovertyportal.org/country/voice/tags/uganda/oil&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekitongore ky'emotoka ekya Kiira Motors Corporation, ekirikumanywa nka Kiira EV Project, ekitongore ky'emotoka ekirikutandikaho omuri Uganda, nikiteekateeka kutandikaho eikorero ry'emotoka ry'okubanza omuri Uganda, omuri Jinja.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/introducing-the-made-in-uganda-electric-car/45115&lt;/ref&gt; Purogyekiti ya Kiira EV ekatunga eitaka rya hekita 40 aha Jinja Industrial and Business Park. Okukora ebintu nikutekatekwa kutandika omuri 2018. Gavumenti ya Uganda neija kutaho esente z'okutandika kukora n'okwombeka eikorero rya purogyekiti.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Govt-to-fund-Kiira-car-production/-/688334/2380580/-/2j270t/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Govt-to-fund-Kiira-car-production/-/688334/2380580/-/2j270t/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Orurembo rwa Jinja rwine omwanya murungi aha mushororongo gw'omugyera Nile ogurimu amashanyarazi maingi, ekirikurugwamu amakorero.

== Obwegyese ==
Orurembo rwine n'amatendekyero maingi, otwariiremu aga:

=== Za Yunivasite hamwe n'amatendekyero ===

* Eastern Campus of Makerere University
* Jinja Campus of the Makerere University Business School
* Jinja Campus of Busoga University
* Jinja Campus of Kampala University
* Nsaka University&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150621064601/http://www.unche.or.ug/institutions/private-universities/page/3&lt;/ref&gt;
* National Forensic Sciences University, Uganda&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ptinews.com/news/international/indias-nfsu-opens-first-overseas-campus-in-uganda-eam-jaishankar-describes-it-as-significant-milestone-in-bilateral-ties/549350.html&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Civil Service College Uganda.png|thumb|Eitendekyero ry'abakozi ba gavumenti omu Uganda]]
=== Amashomero g'amahe ===

* Uganda Senior Command and Staff College&lt;ref&gt;http://www.unche.or.ug/institutions/public-tertiary-institutions/senior-command-and-staff-college-kimaka-jinja.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* Uganda Junior Staff College&lt;ref&gt;http://www.unche.or.ug/institutions/public-tertiary-institutions/junior-staff-college-jinja.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* National Defence College, Uganda&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1485571/updf-establish-national-defence-college&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Amashomero ga siniya ===

* Busoga College
* Jinja College
* Wanyange Girls Secondary School
* Kiira College Butiki

=== Amashomero ga puraimare ===

* Galaxy International School-Jinja Campus&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150626115732/http://gisu.ac.ug/jinja/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Jinja Christian School&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20180816045256/http://www.jinjachristianschool.ug/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Jinja Montessori Pre School&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140719064740/http://theeye.co.ug/directory/listings/jinja-montessori-pre-school&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kiira International School&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kiirajuniorprep.com/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kiira Primary School&lt;ref&gt;http://thygesskoleprojekt.dk/Default.asp?SektionId=2&amp;SideId=39&lt;/ref&gt;
* Maggwa Crescent Primary School&lt;ref&gt;http://live-uganda2.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com/19/465_magwa_primary_school.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* Riverside Academy&lt;ref&gt;http://www.yellow.ug/company/4144/riverside-academy&lt;/ref&gt;
* Shilo Nile Star Nursery and Primary School&lt;ref&gt;http://www.yellow.ug/company/4144/riverside-academy&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://shilonilestar-school.webs.com/contact&lt;/ref&gt;
* Spire Road Primary School&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150626132214/http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/Headmaster--teachers-fired-for-failing-classroom-tests/-/691252/2147376/-/format/xhtml/-/n5k3lw/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* Victoria Nile Primary School&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150626115934/http://jinjaedtrust.com/victoria-nile-primary-school&lt;/ref&gt;
* Vic View Primary School
* Naranbhai Road Primary School

== Ebyokwerinda ==
Barracks ya Gaddafi, ekitongore ky'amahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF), kiri omuri Jinja. N'emyanya y'eishomero rya Uganda Junior Staff College,&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201007150039.html&lt;/ref&gt; rimwe aha mashomero g'amahe agarikuhika nka ikumi omu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1250415/army-start-maritime-operations&lt;/ref&gt; Orurembo nirwo rurembo orurikwetwa Uganda Senior Command and Staff College, erindi eitendekyero rya UPDF, erishangwa omu kicweka kya Kimaka nka mayiro 3 (kiromita 5) omu matemba ga disiturikiti y'ebyobushubuzi eya rwagati ya Jinja.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1231746/jeje-odongo-cautions-kimaka-graduands-hiv&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okukora amashanyarazi ==
Omuri 1993, okwombeka kw'ekitongore ky'amashanyarazi ekya kabiri kukatandika aha mushororongo gw'omugyera gwa White Nile; ekyongyeirweyo aha ky'amashanyarazi ekya Nalubaale. Okwongyezibwaho kukahwa omuri 2003, kwetwa Kiira Power Station, kandi nikubaasa kukora amashanyarazi g'amaizi ga megawatts 200.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-04-10/eskom-seeks-to-more-than-double-ugandan-power-plants-it-manages&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyengyenda ==
[[File:Uganda railways assessment 2010-12.jpg|thumb|left|Sitesheni y'egaari y'omwika eya Jinja erimu emotoka y'egaari y'omwika eya Uganda eya dizero.]]
[[File:A man walks along a road parallel to the train bridge in Jinja town, Uganda.jpg|thumb|upright|Omushaija natambura ahansi y'orutindo rw'egaari y'omwika.]]
Jinja n'ekitebe kikuru aha ruguuto rw'egaari y'omwika omuri Yuganda kandi n'omwanya gw'amaato g'enyanja Nalubaale.

Ekishaayi ky'enyonyi ekya Jinja,&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Markets/CAA-unveils-master-plan-to-create-four-new/-/688606/2606554/-/udf63yz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; ekishaayi ky'enyonyi kikye ky'abantu buntu hamwe n'amahe, nikishangwa Kimaka, kiromita nka 4 (2. 5 mi) omu matemba ga disiturikiti y'ebyobushubuzi eya rwagati omuri Jinja. 

Orutindo orurikumanywa nka orutindo rw'oburugo bwa Nile, rukombekwa aha mugyera Nile, orurikugaita orurembo rwa Njeru na Jinja. Okwombeka kukatandika omuri 2013&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1302570/construction-jinja-bridge-commences-december&lt;/ref&gt; kandi ekyombeko kyahwaire kikatongozibwa ebiro 17 Okwaikumi 2018.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190503041738/https://www.busiweek.com/president-museveni-commissions-125-million-new-nile-bridge/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Uganda-opens-iconic-bridge-across-River-Nile/434746-4810332-7whdoqz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; 

Oruguuto rwa Kampala-Jinja nirukwatanisa Jinja n'orurembo orukuru.

== Ebintu ebirikureeta abantu omu byaro ==
Ebintu ebirikureetaho amaani omubyaro, harimu okuraguza amaizi, oburugo bw'omugyera Nile hamwe n'okuguruka. Haihi mayiro 5 (8. 0 km) omu matemba ga Jinja, n'eiteeraniro ry'amashanyarazi erya Bujagali. Eikorero ry'amashanyarazi agarikuruga omu maizi, niriheereza amashanyarazi ga megawaati 250.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20131022073124/http://www.alstom.com/Global/Power/Resources/Documents/Brochures/bujagali-uganda-kaplan-hydro-plant-advertorial.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:The Uganda Hotel and Tourism Training Institute (UHTTI) hotel projects in Jinja City.jpg|left|thumb|Purogyekiti za hoteeri eza Uganda Hotel and Tourism Training Institute (UHTTI) omu rurembo rwa Jinja]]
Kuruga omwaka gwa 2015, orurembo rwabaire nirutebeekanisa ekivvulu kya Nyege Nyege, aha mwaro gw'okushangwa omuri Njeru omu disiturikiti ya Buyikwe, edakiika nka 20 kuruga omu disiturikiti y'ebyobushubuzi eya rwagati ya Jinja.

== Emyanya y'okuramizamu ==
[[File:Jinjia Temple.jpg|thumb|left|Hekalu ya Vishwakarama (Hinduism) omuri Jinja.]]
Omu myanya y'okuramizamu, harimu amakanisa n'amasinzizo g'abakurisitaayo: Roman Catholic Diocese of Jinja (ekanisa y'abakurisitaayo), Church of Uganda (ekibiina ky'abakurisitaayo), Presbyterian Church in Uganda (ekibiina ky'amahanga goona eky'abakurisitaayo), Baptist Union of Uganda (ekibiina ky'ensi yoona ekya Baptist Alliance), Assemblies of God.&lt;ref&gt;J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, ‘‘Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices’’, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 2920&lt;/ref&gt; Hariho n'emizigiti y'abasiraamu.

== Eby'emizaano ==
Jinja eine tiimu ibiri z'omupiira gw'ebigyere, Bul FC na Gaddafi FC, zoona nizizaana omu riigi ya Uganda.

== Abantu abarikumanywa munonga ==

* Irene Mulyagonja (owazaarwa 1963)
* puriida kandi omuramuzi Saba Saba (owazaarwa 1977) 
* omweshongozi wa hip hop Tarique Ghafur (owazaarwa 1958)
* ofiisa wa poriisi Zari Hassan (owazaarwa 1980)
* omukugu omu by'obuhangwa, omweshongozi kandi omushuubuzi Mayur Madhvani

== Ebirikukwata aha by'obuhangwa ==
Jinja niyo erikwakiira ofiisi z'ekitongore kya Uganda Red Cross Society, ekirikuhwera abantu.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160304232120/http://ug.viadeo.com/en/profile/uganda-redcross-society.jinja-branch&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omutindo gw'orurembo ==
Ekiro 1 Okwa mushanju omuri 2020, Gavumenti ya Uganda ekaheereza orurengo rw'orurembo munisiparite nka ikumi n'emwe. Jinja n'emwe aha myanya egyo. Nk'ekicweka ky'ebirikwetengyesa kuhinduka orurembo, Jinja ekashanjura omwanya gw'orurembo rwa Jinja, orwa Bugembe Town Council, orwa Mafubira sub-county na Budondo sub-county. Abantu abarikuteekwateekwa kuba bari omu rurembo orusya, kuruga Okwaikumi 2020, ni 300,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Omu kwezi kwa ikumi 2020, meeya w'orurembo, Titus Kisambira, akata omukono aha ndagaano y'okwetegyerezana, nk'omutendera gw'okubanza omu kutandikaho orurembo rwa Shenyang, omu kicweka kya Liaoning, omuri China.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1530452/jinja-signs-cooperation-agreement-chinese-city&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* Jinja Hospital
* Jinja Airport
* Kiira Power Station
* List of birds in Jinja
* Nalubaale Power Station
* Bujagali Power Station
* Madhvani Group
* Njeru
* List of cities and towns in Uganda

== Ebihandiiko ==

# Great African Travellers, From Mungo Park to Livingstone and Stanley, The Project Gutenberg EBook of Great African Travellers, by W.H.G. Kingston (2007) (&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.gutenberg.org/files/21391/21391-h/21391-h.htm&lt;/nowiki&gt;).

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==

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'''Jinja''' n'orurembo oruri omu kicweka ky'oburugwa-izooba bwa Uganda, oruri aha rubaju rw'amatemba g'enyanja Nalubaale.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://www.pmldaily.com/news/politics/2020/10/ug-decides-2021-kyemba-nominated-for-jinja-city-woman-mp-pledges-to-make-jinja-city-great.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Cabinet-Museveni-Butime-Gulu-Mbale-Entebbe-nine-cities/688334-5124276-tvet8w/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omwanya ==
Jinja eri omuri disiturikiti ya Jinja, omu kicweka kya Busoga, omu kicweka ky'oburugwa-izooba bwa Uganda. Ni kiromita nka 81 (mayiro 50) burugwa-izooba bwa Kampala, orurembo orukuru kandi orurikukirayo obuhango omu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;http://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Uganda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Kampala%2C%20Central%20Region%2C%20Uganda&amp;toplace=Jinja%2C%20Eastern%20Region%2C%20Uganda%2C&amp;dt1=ChIJm7N0nQ-8fRcR7G9r2T2QOEU&amp;dt2=ChIJRx85LIZ7fhcRSp9qlQ_pDzA&lt;/ref&gt;

Kishutami aha rubaju rw'amatemba g'enyanja Nalubaale, haihi n'oburugo bw'omugyera Nile,&lt;ref&gt;http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/627661/Lake-Victoria&lt;/ref&gt; aha rurengo rwa mita 1,204 (fuuti 3,950) ahaiguru y'enyanja.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.floodmap.net/Elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=233114&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
Orurembo rukatandikwaho Abajungu omuri 1901.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.britannica.com/place/Jinja-Uganda&lt;/ref&gt; Kikatebekanisibwa omu butegyeki bw'amatware omuri 1948 Ernst May, omuteezi w'ebishushani omuri Bugirimaani kandi omutebekanisa w'endembo. May nawe akakora enteekateeka y'okuteekateekyera orurembo rwa Kampala, arikureetaho ebi yaayetsire &quot;neighbourhood units&quot;. Amatungo gakombekwa abebembezi b'amaani omu bicweka bingi aheeru y'orurembo ahagati. Eki kikareetaho okucwekyerezibwa kw'emyanya y'okutuuramu abantu abarikuhingura 1,000 omu mwaka gwa 1950.&lt;ref&gt;https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013PlPer..28..547B&lt;/ref&gt;

Omuri 1954, okwombeka ebbibiro ry'amaizi erya Owen Falls kukabiika amaizi ga Ripon Falls. Amabaare maingi agarikumanywa nka Flat Rocks agahaire ekicweka eki eiziina ryago, gakanyerera ahansi y'amaizi. Abaganda aha rubaju rw'oburengyerwizooba hamwe n'aba Busoga aha rubaju rw'oburugwa izooba bw'omugyera Nile, baketa omwanya &quot;amabaare&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Forward, Alan. ''You have been allocated Uganda''. Poyntington Publishing Co; First Ed Edition (9 October 1999) Chapter 18.&lt;/ref&gt; ekirikumanyisa &quot;ejjinja&quot; omu ndimi zoona. Eiziina &quot;Jinja&quot; nirikuruga ahari eki. Okushoboorora oku ekicweka kyabaire nikishushana nikibaasa kushangwa omu bihandiiko bya John Hanning Speke, omunyaburaya w'okubanza kureeba oburugo bw'omugyera Nile:

&lt;blockquote&gt;[[File:Source of the Nile Bridge Jinja Oct 2019.jpg|alt=Source of the Nile Bridge Jinja|thumb|Oburugo bw'orutindo rwa Nile, Jinja]]
N'obu kyakubaire kiri kirungi munonga, ekishushani kikaba kitari nk'oku naabaire ninteekateeka, ahabw'okuba enyanja ejanjaire ekaba etarikubaasa kureebeka ahabw'omwanya gw'orushozi, kandi ebisharara, ebirikwingana obuziba bwa fuuti ikumi na ibiri n'obugazi bwa fuuti ina ku bitaano, bikacwekyerezibwa amabaare Orwari rw'amaizi, enkumi n'enkumi z'ebyenyanja ebirikuguruka aha maizi n'amaani gaabyo goona, abashohi abarikuruga omu maato, n'okushutama aha mabaare, envubu hamwe n'engo ezirikwetoroora aha maizi, ekidyeri ekiri ahaiguru y'amaizi, n'ente ezirikutwarwa okunywa aha rubaju rw &quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gutenberg.org/files/21391/21391-h/21391-h.htm&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Jinja n'emwe aha ndembo za Uganda ezaakozirwe kubi orutaro rwa Uganda na Tanzania orwabaireho omuri 1978 na 1979. Bwanyima ya Kampala kugwa omu mikono y'amahe ga Tanzania People's Defence Forces (TPDF) hamwe n'amahe ga Uganda National Liberation Army (UNLA), Purezidenti wa Uganda Idi Amin akabanza yahunga yaaza Jinja, ahu yaagyezaho kugarukana n'abasigarira b'amahe ga Uganda (UA).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja,_Uganda#CITEREFAvirganHoney1983 , p. 155.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja,_Uganda#CITEREFCooperFontanellaz2015 pp. 36–37.&lt;/ref&gt; Kurugirira aha munyaamakuru Nelson Bwire Kapo, Amin akarangirira Jinja nk'orurembo rwa Uganda orusya,&lt;ref&gt;https://nilepost.co.ug/2019/04/14/amin-escapes-from-kampala-on-day-of-overthrow-captures-power-again-from-soroti/&lt;/ref&gt; n'obu araabe yaaherize kugaruka omuri Arua, kandi okurugayo yaaza omu buzaahe.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/How-Amin-escaped-Kampala/689844-3193498-6w8fhl/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Abaheekyera b'amahe ga Uganda, okukira munonga aba Eagle Colonel Gaddafi Battalion, bakaguma omu rurembo, nikigambwa ngu bakeejumba omu kutamiira, okutuntuzibwa n'okwita abantu ba buriijo. Kwonka, abaserukare abaingi bakahwaho baaruga omuri Jinja.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja,_Uganda#CITEREFAvirganHoney1983 p. 159.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 22 Okwa kana omuri 1979, aba TPDF hamwe n'abanywani baabo aba UNLA bakatahirira Jinja, bakakwata orurembo bwanyima y'okusisinkana okuzibira kukye. Abaserukare ba UA abasigaireho, abaingi bakiruka,&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja,_Uganda#CITEREFAvirganHoney1983 , pp. 158–160.&lt;/ref&gt; kandi abatuuragye b'omuri Jinja bakaramutsya amahe ga TPDF na UNLA n'okushemererwa. Ekikwekweto kikagyenderwaho okwiba ebintu omu rurembo.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja,_Uganda#CITEREFAvirganHoney1983 p. 160.&lt;/ref&gt; Ahanyima y'obutabanguko kuhwa, abaserukare ba Tanzania, nikigambwa ngu bakakoresa Jinja nk'omwanya gw'okutwara ebintu ebiibirwe kuruga Uganda kuza Mwanza, otwariiremu emotoka, taani za kaawa, peteroori nyingi, hamwe n'ebikwato by'orutaro.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-39868713.html&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Omuhendo gw'abantu ===
Okubara abantu omu ihanga ryona omuri 2002 kukateebereza ngu omubare gw'abantu omuri Jinja gukaba guri 71,213 aharibo 36,325 bakaba bari abashaija kandi 34,888 bakaba bari abakazi. Omuri 2010, ekitongore ky'ebibaro ekya Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) kikateebereza ngu abantu bakaba bari 82,800. Omuri 2011, UBOS ekateebereza ngu abantu bakaba bari 89,700.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140707231502/http://www.ubos.org/onlinefiles/uploads/ubos/pdf%20documents/TP52010.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; 

Omuri 2014, okubara abantu omu ihanga ryona kukareetaho abantu 72,931.&lt;ref&gt;http://citypopulation.de/Uganda-Cities.html&lt;/ref&gt; Kwonka, ekitongore kya Munisiparite kikahakanisa okubara abantu okwabaireho omuri why2014, nikigira ngu kikabara abantu ba Jinja bakye.&lt;ref&gt;http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/jinja-municipality-contests-ubos-population-statistics&lt;/ref&gt; Kurugirira aha bihandiiko by'okubara abantu omu ihanga rya 2014, Jinja niryo tauni erikukirayo obuhango omu Disiturikiti ya Jinja kandi niryo tauni ya 14 erikukirayo obuhango omw'ihanga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Abantu abarikukira obwingi n'ababantu. Orusuganda nirwo rurimi rukuru. Jinja eine omuhendo muhango gw'abantu abarikwetwa &quot;abakozi b'omuri rurembo abooro.&quot;. Entatsya y'amaka buri mwaka neehika ahari doora za Amerika 100.&lt;ref&gt;http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/jinja-municipality-contests-ubos-population-statistics&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'entaasya ==
Jinja niyo erikukurataho omu by'entaasya omuri Yuganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20130712064812/http://www.jinja.eu/home/item/15-economy-jinja&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;http://www.visiting-uganda.com/places/jinja.html&lt;/ref&gt; Enyimaho, amakorero gakatoorana Jinja nk'omwanya gwago ahabw'ekitongore ky'amashanyarazi ekiri haihi aha daamu ya Owen Falls.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150217021707/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628782-owen-falls-dam--powering-uganda-for-five-decades.html&lt;/ref&gt; Kuruga omu myaka ya 2000, entaasya ya Jinja eyeyongyeire. Emirimo emingi y'eby'entaasya neekorwa omuri disiturikiti y'ebyobushubuzi eya rwagati.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150721115813/http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/The+return+of+Jinja++town+on+the+Nile+/-/2560/1252420/-/format/xhtml/view/printVersion/-/7thudsz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Akatare kasya k'ebihingirwe, kakahwa omu kwezi kwa kana okwa omuri 2014. Ekyombeko nikibaasa kutwariramu abashubuzi 4,500 kandi nikigura doora za Amerika 13. obukaikuru 7 bw'okwombeka, n'ebbanja kuruga omu kitongore kya African Development Bank kuruga omuri 2011 kuhisya omuri 2014.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150923195428/http://www.busiweek.com/index1.php?Ctp=2&amp;pI=1651&amp;pLv=3&amp;srI=68&amp;spI=107&amp;cI=10&lt;/ref&gt;

Orikukizayo kukoresa abantu omwihanga n'ekitongore kya Kakira Sugar Works (KSW), ekiri omu guruupu ya Madhvani. KSW n'emwe aha makorero ga shukaari agarikusingayo obuhango omuri burugwa izooba bwa Africa, erikworesa abantu abarikurenga omuri 7,500. Eikorero niryotsya omwika ogurikuruga omu kukora shukaari, kugira ngu rikore amashanyarazi ga megawatts 50 g'okukoresa omunda, reero gaguze aha mutimbagano gw'eihanga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20230306083319/http://www.kakirasugar.com/content/about-us&lt;/ref&gt; Okutema ebikwaijo omushaara gwa UGX:1,000 buri eizooba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Jinja PICT0177.JPG|alt=Jinja Town|thumb|Orurembo rwa Jinja]]
Ekitebe kikuru ekya Nile Breweries Limited kiri Njeru, omu disiturikiti ya Buyikwe omuri Uganda eya rwagati, haihi n'oburugo bw'omugyera Nile, ahu ekitongore kya Nile Breweries kitwiire nikyegyera amaizi kuruga omuri 1956. Okwombeka eikorero ry'amaarwa, kukatandika omuri 1952 kandi kukamara bwanyima y'emyaka ena. Ecupa z'amaarwa ga Nile Beer, zikahindurwa eiziina rya Nile Special Lager, ekika ky'amaarwa ekikuru ekya kampuni, kikatandika kukoresibwa omu mwaka gwa 1956. Omu 2001, kampuni ya Nile Breweries Limited ekagurwa kampuni ya South African Breweries.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/646464-nile-breweries-limited-expands-foot-print-to-western-uganda.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Kampuni ya MM Integrated Steel Uganda Limited ni emwe aha kampuni ezirikukirayo kukora ebyoma omu kyanga. Kyamazire eikorero ry'obukaikuru bwa doora 47 (obuhumbi bwa Shs122) okukora taani 50,000 z'ebyoma buri mwaka kandi nikikoresa abantu 1,800 butunu.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.littlegatepublishing.com/2013/10/mm-integrated-steel-mills-uganda-ltd&lt;/ref&gt; Kampuni eteekateekire kuta miriyooni za doora za Amerika 600 omu by'obushubuzi okuhisya 2018.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234837/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Commodities/Jinja-acquires-Shs120b-steel-plant-to-boost-local-industry/-/688610/1721198/-/av34g0z/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekitongore kya Bidco eky'ensi yoona eky'okutereeza amajuta nikikora aha makorero g'amajuta g'ebinazi omu rurembo. Ebijuma by'ebinazi nibiruga omu musiri gwa Bidco ogurikwingana hekita 6,500 (16,000 acres) aha kirwa kya Bugala omuri Ssese Islands Archipelago, omu Disiturikiti ya Kalangala, omu nyanja Nalubaale. Eikorero eriri omu birwa niriteera ebijuma, kandi amajuuta g'ebinazi gatwarwa Jinja kugakora amajuuta g'okurya hamwe n'ebindi bintu.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ruralpovertyportal.org/country/voice/tags/uganda/oil&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekitongore ky'emotoka ekya Kiira Motors Corporation, ekirikumanywa nka Kiira EV Project, ekitongore ky'emotoka ekirikutandikaho omuri Uganda, nikiteekateeka kutandikaho eikorero ry'emotoka ry'okubanza omuri Uganda, omuri Jinja.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/introducing-the-made-in-uganda-electric-car/45115&lt;/ref&gt; Purogyekiti ya Kiira EV ekatunga eitaka rya hekita 40 aha Jinja Industrial and Business Park. Okukora ebintu nikutekatekwa kutandika omuri 2018. Gavumenti ya Uganda neija kutaho esente z'okutandika kukora n'okwombeka eikorero rya purogyekiti.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Govt-to-fund-Kiira-car-production/-/688334/2380580/-/2j270t/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Govt-to-fund-Kiira-car-production/-/688334/2380580/-/2j270t/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Orurembo rwa Jinja rwine omwanya murungi aha mushororongo gw'omugyera Nile ogurimu amashanyarazi maingi, ekirikurugwamu amakorero.

== Obwegyese ==
Orurembo rwine n'amatendekyero maingi, otwariiremu aga:

=== Za Yunivasite hamwe n'amatendekyero ===

* Eastern Campus of Makerere University
* Jinja Campus of the Makerere University Business School
* Jinja Campus of Busoga University
* Jinja Campus of Kampala University
* Nsaka University&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150621064601/http://www.unche.or.ug/institutions/private-universities/page/3&lt;/ref&gt;
* National Forensic Sciences University, Uganda&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ptinews.com/news/international/indias-nfsu-opens-first-overseas-campus-in-uganda-eam-jaishankar-describes-it-as-significant-milestone-in-bilateral-ties/549350.html&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Civil Service College Uganda.png|thumb|Eitendekyero ry'abakozi ba gavumenti omu Uganda]]
=== Amashomero g'amahe ===

* Uganda Senior Command and Staff College&lt;ref&gt;http://www.unche.or.ug/institutions/public-tertiary-institutions/senior-command-and-staff-college-kimaka-jinja.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* Uganda Junior Staff College&lt;ref&gt;http://www.unche.or.ug/institutions/public-tertiary-institutions/junior-staff-college-jinja.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* National Defence College, Uganda&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1485571/updf-establish-national-defence-college&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Amashomero ga siniya ===

* Busoga College
* Jinja College
* Wanyange Girls Secondary School
* Kiira College Butiki

=== Amashomero ga puraimare ===

* Galaxy International School-Jinja Campus&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150626115732/http://gisu.ac.ug/jinja/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Jinja Christian School&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20180816045256/http://www.jinjachristianschool.ug/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Jinja Montessori Pre School&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140719064740/http://theeye.co.ug/directory/listings/jinja-montessori-pre-school&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kiira International School&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kiirajuniorprep.com/&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kiira Primary School&lt;ref&gt;http://thygesskoleprojekt.dk/Default.asp?SektionId=2&amp;SideId=39&lt;/ref&gt;
* Maggwa Crescent Primary School&lt;ref&gt;http://live-uganda2.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com/19/465_magwa_primary_school.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* Riverside Academy&lt;ref&gt;http://www.yellow.ug/company/4144/riverside-academy&lt;/ref&gt;
* Shilo Nile Star Nursery and Primary School&lt;ref&gt;http://www.yellow.ug/company/4144/riverside-academy&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://shilonilestar-school.webs.com/contact&lt;/ref&gt;
* Spire Road Primary School&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150626132214/http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/Headmaster--teachers-fired-for-failing-classroom-tests/-/691252/2147376/-/format/xhtml/-/n5k3lw/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* Victoria Nile Primary School&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150626115934/http://jinjaedtrust.com/victoria-nile-primary-school&lt;/ref&gt;
* Vic View Primary School
* Naranbhai Road Primary School

== Ebyokwerinda ==
Barracks ya Gaddafi, ekitongore ky'amahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF), kiri omuri Jinja. N'emyanya y'eishomero rya Uganda Junior Staff College,&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201007150039.html&lt;/ref&gt; rimwe aha mashomero g'amahe agarikuhika nka ikumi omu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1250415/army-start-maritime-operations&lt;/ref&gt; Orurembo nirwo rurembo orurikwetwa Uganda Senior Command and Staff College, erindi eitendekyero rya UPDF, erishangwa omu kicweka kya Kimaka nka mayiro 3 (kiromita 5) omu matemba ga disiturikiti y'ebyobushubuzi eya rwagati ya Jinja.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1231746/jeje-odongo-cautions-kimaka-graduands-hiv&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okukora amashanyarazi ==
Omuri 1993, okwombeka kw'ekitongore ky'amashanyarazi ekya kabiri kukatandika aha mushororongo gw'omugyera gwa White Nile; ekyongyeirweyo aha ky'amashanyarazi ekya Nalubaale. Okwongyezibwaho kukahwa omuri 2003, kwetwa Kiira Power Station, kandi nikubaasa kukora amashanyarazi g'amaizi ga megawatts 200.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-04-10/eskom-seeks-to-more-than-double-ugandan-power-plants-it-manages&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyengyenda ==
[[File:Uganda railways assessment 2010-12.jpg|thumb|left|Sitesheni y'egaari y'omwika eya Jinja erimu emotoka y'egaari y'omwika eya Uganda eya dizero.]]
[[File:A man walks along a road parallel to the train bridge in Jinja town, Uganda.jpg|thumb|upright|Omushaija natambura ahansi y'orutindo rw'egaari y'omwika.]]
Jinja n'ekitebe kikuru aha ruguuto rw'egaari y'omwika omuri Yuganda kandi n'omwanya gw'amaato g'enyanja Nalubaale.

Ekishaayi ky'enyonyi ekya Jinja,&lt;ref&gt;http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Markets/CAA-unveils-master-plan-to-create-four-new/-/688606/2606554/-/udf63yz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; ekishaayi ky'enyonyi kikye ky'abantu buntu hamwe n'amahe, nikishangwa Kimaka, kiromita nka 4 (2. 5 mi) omu matemba ga disiturikiti y'ebyobushubuzi eya rwagati omuri Jinja. 

Orutindo orurikumanywa nka orutindo rw'oburugo bwa Nile, rukombekwa aha mugyera Nile, orurikugaita orurembo rwa Njeru na Jinja. Okwombeka kukatandika omuri 2013&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1302570/construction-jinja-bridge-commences-december&lt;/ref&gt; kandi ekyombeko kyahwaire kikatongozibwa ebiro 17 Okwaikumi 2018.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190503041738/https://www.busiweek.com/president-museveni-commissions-125-million-new-nile-bridge/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Uganda-opens-iconic-bridge-across-River-Nile/434746-4810332-7whdoqz/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; 

Oruguuto rwa Kampala-Jinja nirukwatanisa Jinja n'orurembo orukuru.

== Ebintu ebirikureeta abantu omu byaro ==
Ebintu ebirikureetaho amaani omubyaro, harimu okuraguza amaizi, oburugo bw'omugyera Nile hamwe n'okuguruka. Haihi mayiro 5 (8. 0 km) omu matemba ga Jinja, n'eiteeraniro ry'amashanyarazi erya Bujagali. Eikorero ry'amashanyarazi agarikuruga omu maizi, niriheereza amashanyarazi ga megawaati 250.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20131022073124/http://www.alstom.com/Global/Power/Resources/Documents/Brochures/bujagali-uganda-kaplan-hydro-plant-advertorial.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:The Uganda Hotel and Tourism Training Institute (UHTTI) hotel projects in Jinja City.jpg|left|thumb|Purogyekiti za hoteeri eza Uganda Hotel and Tourism Training Institute (UHTTI) omu rurembo rwa Jinja]]
Kuruga omwaka gwa 2015, orurembo rwabaire nirutebeekanisa ekivvulu kya Nyege Nyege, aha mwaro gw'okushangwa omuri Njeru omu disiturikiti ya Buyikwe, edakiika nka 20 kuruga omu disiturikiti y'ebyobushubuzi eya rwagati ya Jinja.

== Emyanya y'okuramizamu ==
[[File:Jinjia Temple.jpg|thumb|left|Hekalu ya Vishwakarama (Hinduism) omuri Jinja.]]
Omu myanya y'okuramizamu, harimu amakanisa n'amasinzizo g'abakurisitaayo: Roman Catholic Diocese of Jinja (ekanisa y'abakurisitaayo), Church of Uganda (ekibiina ky'abakurisitaayo), Presbyterian Church in Uganda (ekibiina ky'amahanga goona eky'abakurisitaayo), Baptist Union of Uganda (ekibiina ky'ensi yoona ekya Baptist Alliance), Assemblies of God.&lt;ref&gt;J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, ‘‘Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices’’, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 2920&lt;/ref&gt; Hariho n'emizigiti y'abasiraamu.

== Eby'emizaano ==
Jinja eine tiimu ibiri z'omupiira gw'ebigyere, Bul FC na Gaddafi FC, zoona nizizaana omu riigi ya Uganda.

== Abantu abarikumanywa munonga ==

* Irene Mulyagonja (owazaarwa 1963)
* puriida kandi omuramuzi Saba Saba (owazaarwa 1977) 
* omweshongozi wa hip hop Tarique Ghafur (owazaarwa 1958)
* ofiisa wa poriisi Zari Hassan (owazaarwa 1980)
* omukugu omu by'obuhangwa, omweshongozi kandi omushuubuzi Mayur Madhvani

== Ebirikukwata aha by'obuhangwa ==
Jinja niyo erikwakiira ofiisi z'ekitongore kya Uganda Red Cross Society, ekirikuhwera abantu.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160304232120/http://ug.viadeo.com/en/profile/uganda-redcross-society.jinja-branch&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omutindo gw'orurembo ==
Ekiro 1 Okwa mushanju omuri 2020, Gavumenti ya Uganda ekaheereza orurengo rw'orurembo munisiparite nka ikumi n'emwe. Jinja n'emwe aha myanya egyo. Nk'ekicweka ky'ebirikwetengyesa kuhinduka orurembo, Jinja ekashanjura omwanya gw'orurembo rwa Jinja, orwa Bugembe Town Council, orwa Mafubira sub-county na Budondo sub-county. Abantu abarikuteekwateekwa kuba bari omu rurembo orusya, kuruga Okwaikumi 2020, ni 300,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Omu kwezi kwa ikumi omuri 2020, meeya w'orurembo, Titus Kisambira, akata omukono aha ndagaano y'okwetegyerezana, nk'omutendera gw'okubanza omu kutandikaho orurembo rwa Shenyang, omu kicweka kya Liaoning, omuri China.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1530452/jinja-signs-cooperation-agreement-chinese-city&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* Jinja Hospital
* Jinja Airport
* Kiira Power Station
* List of birds in Jinja
* Nalubaale Power Station
* Bujagali Power Station
* Madhvani Group
* Njeru
* List of cities and towns in Uganda

== Ebihandiiko ==

# Great African Travellers, From Mungo Park to Livingstone and Stanley, The Project Gutenberg EBook of Great African Travellers, by W.H.G. Kingston (2007) (&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.gutenberg.org/files/21391/21391-h/21391-h.htm&lt;/nowiki&gt;).

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==

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[[Wp/nyn/Enjojo|Enjojo]] nizo nyamaishwa ezirikukirayo obuhango. Ebika bishatu ebiriho obwahati nibimanywa: enjojo y'omu kishaka ekya Afirika (Loxodonta africana), enjojo y'omu kibira ekya Afirika (L. cyclotis), hamwe n'enjojo ya Asia (Elephas maximus). Nizo zonka ezikiriho omu maka ga Elephantidae hamwe n'ekika kya proboscidea; abanyabuzaare abahweireho harimu enyamaishwa n'enyamaishwa. 

Ebishushani by'enjojo ezitarikushushana n'ezindi, harimu obukooko bureingwa oburikwetwa ekikondo, amabeere, amatu mahango, amaguru agarikushushana n'empagi, n'omubiri ogugumire kwonka ogurikwetengwa munonga. Omugongo nigukwata munonga, nigureeta eby'okurya n'amaizi omu kanwa n'okukwata ebintu. Amaino agarikuruga omu maino g'okushara, nigakora nk'ebikwato hamwe n'ebikwato by'okutambuza ebintu hamwe n'okutiimba. Ebikondo by'omumatu ebihango, nibihwera omubiri kuguma guri omu butagasi bw'omubiri hamwe n'empurizagana. Enjojo za Afirika ziine amatu mahango n'omugongo ogurikwetomboita, kwonka enjojojo za Asia ziine amatu makye n'omugongo ogurikwetomboita.

Enjojo zijanjaire omuri Afirika eri ahansi ya Sahara, omuri Asia y'amashuuma, hamwe n'omuri Asia y'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba kandi nizishangwa omu myanya etari emwe, otwariiremu enyanja, ebibira, enkungu hamwe n'ebisharara. Nizirya eby'obuhangwa, kandi nizituura haihi n'amaizi garikuba gariho. Nizitwarwa nk'ebihango ebikuru, ahabw'oburemeezi bwazo aha buhangwa bwabyo. Enjojo ziine enkora y'okukwatanisa, omu maka maingi erikuza hamwe kukorengana. Enkazi (ente) nizikira kutuura omu guruupu z'amaka, ezirikubaasa kuba zirimu omukazi omwe n'obwana bwe nainga enkazi nyingi ezirikukwatanisa n'abaana baazo. Omwebembezi w'ekibinja ky'abakazi, buriijo n'ente enkuru, naamanywa nka nyina w'ente.

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]

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[[Wp/nyn/Enjojo|Enjojo]] nizo nyamaishwa ezirikukirayo obuhango. Ebika bishatu ebiriho obwahati nibimanywa: enjojo y'omu kishaka ekya [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]] (Loxodonta africana), enjojo y'omu kibira ekya Afirika (L. cyclotis), hamwe n'enjojo ya Asia (Elephas maximus). Nizo zonka ezikiriho omu maka ga Elephantidae hamwe n'ekika kya proboscidea; abanyabuzaare abahweireho harimu enyamaishwa n'enyamaishwa. 

Ebishushani by'enjojo ezitarikushushana n'ezindi, harimu obukooko bureingwa oburikwetwa ekikondo, amabeere, amatu mahango, amaguru agarikushushana n'empagi, n'omubiri ogugumire kwonka ogurikwetengwa munonga. Omugongo nigukwata munonga, nigureeta eby'okurya n'amaizi omu kanwa n'okukwata ebintu. Amaino agarikuruga omu maino g'okushara, nigakora nk'ebikwato hamwe n'ebikwato by'okutambuza ebintu hamwe n'okutiimba. Ebikondo by'omumatu ebihango, nibihwera omubiri kuguma guri omu butagasi bw'omubiri hamwe n'empurizagana. Enjojo za Afirika ziine amatu mahango n'omugongo ogurikwetomboita, kwonka enjojojo za Asia ziine amatu makye n'omugongo ogurikwetomboita.

Enjojo zijanjaire omuri Afirika eri ahansi ya Sahara, omuri Asia y'amashuuma, hamwe n'omuri Asia y'amashuuma g'oburugwa izooba kandi nizishangwa omu myanya etari emwe, otwariiremu enyanja, ebibira, enkungu hamwe n'ebisharara. Nizirya eby'obuhangwa, kandi nizituura haihi n'amaizi garikuba gariho. Nizitwarwa nk'ebihango ebikuru, ahabw'oburemeezi bwazo aha buhangwa bwabyo. Enjojo ziine enkora y'okukwatanisa, omu maka maingi erikuza hamwe kukorengana. Enkazi (ente) nizikira kutuura omu guruupu z'amaka, ezirikubaasa kuba zirimu omukazi omwe n'obwana bwe nainga enkazi nyingi ezirikukwatanisa n'abaana baazo. Omwebembezi w'ekibinja ky'abakazi, buriijo n'ente enkuru, naamanywa nka nyina w'ente.

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q7378}}</text>
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    <title>Wp/nyn/Forum for Democratic Change</title>
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      <text bytes="11975" sha1="0kn4pbr5yrcnw28bcfoh5e6q5ewuy6u" xml:space="preserve">Ekibiina kya foramu  '''Dimokoratiki kyengi''' (FDC), n'ekibiina ekyatandikirweho ebiro 16 Okwikumi nibiri omuri  2004 (16/12/2004), ni kimwe aha bibiina by'obutegyeki ebirikuhakaniisa gavumenti omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda.]]&lt;ref&gt;Uganda: [https://web.archive.org/web/20171103060423/http://www.refworld.org/docid/4e43d2ba2.html The Forum for Democratic Change (FDC); its structure, platform, leadership and executive members; treatment of its members by authorities]&quot;. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 2010-06-02. Archived from the original on 2017-11-03.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ekibiina kya FDC kikatandikirwe nk'ekitongore ekirikwetwa Reform Agenda, okukira munonga ekya ba memba n'abakuratsi b'ekibiina kya purezidenti [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM). Purezidenti w'ekibiina, [[:en:Kizza_Besigye|Kizza Besigye]], owaabaire ari munywani wa Museveni, akaba ari omwebembezi w'eihanga omu karuuru ka 2001, [[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_2006|2006]], 2011 na 2016. Omu Kwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 2012, [[:en:Mugisha_Muntu|Mugisha Muntu]] akatooranwa nk'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya FDC kuhisya Okwa  ikumi na kumwe omuri 2017 obu yaasingurwa Patrick Oboi Amuriat omwebembezi w'ekibiina obwahati kuhisya omuri 2022. 

Ekibiina kya FDC kitwire kiri kimwe aha bikuru ebirikuteganisa ekibiina kya NRM omu karuuru k'omwebembezi w'eihanga hamwe n'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omuri 2006, [[:en:2011_Ugandan_general_election|2011]], na [[:en:2016_Ugandan_general_election|2016]]. Besigye niwe yaabaire ayesimbireho ahabwa mukuru w'eihanga omu kibiina, akatunga oburuuru 37 ahari igana kandi Museveni akatunga oburuuru 59 ahari igana. Besigye akeetomboitira obushomankuzi kandi yaayanga ebyarugire omu kuranga 

Omu [[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_2006|karuuru ka boona akaabaireho ebiro 23 okwa kabiri omuri 2006]], ekibiina kikasinga entebe 37 ahari 289. Omu karuuru k'omwebembezi w'eihanga , Besigye akasingura n'obuchweka buna ahari igana bw'oburuuru. Omu karuuru ka 2011, ekibiina kikakora kubi munonga Besigye yaatunga 26. obuchweka 1 ahari igana bw'oburuuru kandi ekibiina kikasinga entebe 34.

== '''Ebwafaayo''' ==
Entandiikwa y'ekibiina kya FDC neekwatanisa n'ebyafaayo by'ekibiina kya NRM ekiri omu butegyeki ekirikwebemberwa pureezidenti Museveni. Ekibiina kya NRM kurabira omu kicweka kyakyo eky'amahe ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Army|National Resistance Army (NRA)]] kikarwana orutaro rw'abaheekyera kurwanisa gavumenti ya [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]] na [[:en:Tito_Okello|Tito Okello]] kandi kyaija omu bwebembezi omu Uganda omuri 1986. Omu rutaro rw'abaheekyera, Museveni akatunga obuhanguzi omu kukora guruupu z'eby'obutegyeki ezitarikushushana, kandi bwanyima y'okutunga obushoboorozi, akatandika kwombeka ekibiina kya NRM nk'ekibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekirikukwatanisa. Enkora y'empinduka hamwe n'ekyetengo ky'ekibiina kya NRM eky'okushanjuura enkora yaakyo omu by'obutegyeki, bikareetaho enshonga ezindi omu kibiina hamwe n'ekiteekateeko ky'abanyakibiina abakuru abamwe eky'okugira ngu tibarikwenda kwejumbira omu by'obutegyeki. 

Museveni akaba ayegamiire munonga aha buhwezi bw'empungi [[:en:Tutsi|Tutsi]] n'abaijukuru baabo abaabaire bagyemesereziibwe [[:en:Hutu|abahutu]] kuruga Rwanda omu myaka ya 1960. Omu rutaro rw'abaheekyera, NRA ekaba yaaruga omu disiturikiti ya Luwero eya rwagati kuza omu burengyerwaizooba bw'eihanga ahu Abatuutsi abaingi baabaire bateirwe. Ahaanyima y'okutunga obutegyeki, Abatuutsi nka [[:en:Paul_Kagame|Paul Kagame]] na [[:en:Fred_Gisa_Rwigyema|Fred Gisa Rwigyema]] bakaheebwa emyanya y'amaani omu mahe na gavumenti. 

Okurumba kwa NRA omuri [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] kukabaho ahonaaho, kandi omu muringo ogu, abantu baingi bakaheebwa emirimo omu NRA. Abaingi aharibo bakaba nibaruga omu nganda za Museveni, aba [[:en:Banyankole|Banyankole]], hamwe n'enganda ezindi nk'aba [[:en:Tooro_people|Tooro]]. Ekibiina kya NRA ku kyagarukire omuri [[:en:Buganda|Buganda]] kurabira omu tawuni ya Masaka, enamba zaabyo zikongyerwamu Abaganda, abaingi abaaruga omu bicweka bitari bimwe na bimwe omuri Buganda kwegaita aha baheekyera. Abaingi aharibo, ekigyendererwa kyabo kikaba kiri eky'okwihaho gavumenti y'omumatemba. Hakabaho n'abo abaareebire omugisha gw'okukoresa ekibiina kya NRA kuhikiiriza ebigyendererwa bya Buganda eby'okwetegyeka.'''Okwebaganisamu omu kibiina kya NRM'''

Ekindi ekyabaire kiri eky'omugasho n'okutandika kw'ekibiina kya NRA kutaho abaserukare bato abarikutangaaza Museveni. Eki kikaba kitarikukira kusiimwa ba ofiisa ba NRA abakuru: 

&quot;Kandi akaba ari omunyabwengye ahabw'okugira ngu akaheereza emirimo abantu bato kandi abataine bumanyirizi, abarikwenda kumworobera. Baingi aharibo bakaba nibaruga omu yunivasite ninga abo abaabaire batakahikire aha ishomero. [1] 

Abato abashomire bakatandika kutunga amaani omu kibiina kya NRM. 

Baingi bakaba beegaitsire aha rutaro aha muheru narwo nainga bakaza omu kibiina kya NRM ahaanyima y'orutaro. Okuhayaahayana oku kukaba kuri  okw'amaani kandi kurimu ekiniga: &quot;Abantu baingi batutinisa, barikutweta (eminyeeto) abarikukoresa Museveni.&quot;. [1] 

Ba kaadi bato hamwe n'empungi z'Abatuutsi, nibo batandikireho ekibiina kya NRM ekisya, kandi ekibiina kikaguma nikyeyongyera kureebeka nk'eky'enganda. Eby'obutegyeki bwa Uganda bitwire nibiteganisibwa okushoroora omu nganda, kandi abebembezi bato, ahabw'obushoborozi bwabo obutsya, bakaba nibahiga ab'eishe - emwe baabo kurondwa omu myanya mikuru omu gavumenti. Ba kaadi aba abaingi bakaba nibaruga omu mashuuma g'oburengyerwa-izooba bwa Uganda nka Museveni.

Enkora y'obwebembezi ekahwa amaani obu empungi z'Abatuutsi ezirikwebemberwa [[:en:Fred_Rwigema|Fred Rwigema]] zaasharamu kugaruka omuri Rwanda kurwanisa gavumenti (Habyarimana). Okufeerwa abahabuzi b'amahe n'eby'obutegyeki abakuru munonga okukira munonga omu bitongore by'eby'okwerinda kikareetera Museveni oburemeezi. Ekibiina kya NRM kikareeba ngu kishemereire kwongyera amaani gaakyo, okurabira omu kworobya Abaganda (enganda ezirikukirayo obuhango omu Uganda) okwihaho omugabe waabo [[:en:Kabaka_of_Buganda|Kabaka]], n'okwongyera abantu kuruga omu nganda ezindi omu mahe. Ekibiina kya NRM kikahamya omurimo gwakyo ogw'okugaruraho obusingye n'obutebeekana omu ihanga kandi kikaguma nikireetaho okutiina omu bantu b'omu mashuuma ngu amahe g'omu matemba ga Obote na [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]] nigabaasa kugaruka NRM yaaba  eremirwe. Okutiina oku kukareetwaho orutaro rw'omu matemba orwabaire nirukorwa aba [[:en:Lords_Resistance_Army|Lord's Resistance Army]]. Ekibiina kya NRM nakyo kikareetaho entunguuka omu by'entaasya omu mashuma ga Uganda.

Museveni ku yaatungire obwesigye obu, akatandika kurwanisa abo abaabaire nibahakanisa obushoborozi bwe omu kibiina kya NRM. Abaingi aharibo bakaba bari ba memba ba NRM/NRA ababandize, otwariiremu omuduumizi w'amahe [[:en:Mugisha_Muntu|Major General Mugisha Muntu]] hamwe n'abebembezi ba NRM abandi abaabaire baine amaani. Baingi aha beebembezi aba bakacwamu kuhumura omu disiturikiti zaabo, kwonka abandi nka Mugisha Muntu n'owaabaireho omugambirizi w'ekibiina kya NRM Winnie Byanyima, bakatandika kuhakanisa Museveni. Kwonka, kikaba nikireebeka nk'ekitari ky'omuhimbo gw'okuruga omu kibiina kya NRM, omu mwanya gw'okureetaho empinduka kuruga omunda.

Eki kikahinduka omu karuuru omuri 2001 ofiisa wa NRA owahuumwire Besigye kuyahakanisa Museveni ahabwa mukuru w'eihanga. Besigye akaba atarikumanywa aheeru y'ekibiina kya NRM/NRA, kwonka obumanzi bwe omu kwemerera omu karuuru bukareeta obushagiki.

== '''Okutandikaho ekibiina kya Forum for Democratic Change''' ==
Ekibiina kya FDC kikatandikirwe omu butongore omu omuri 2004. Besigye akaba yaaza omu buzaahe omuri United States na South Africa. Entandikwa y'ekibiina, ekaba eri omu Uganda, ahu ba memba ba NRM baingi abaabaire batashemerereirwe baabaire nibarwanirira enteekateeka y'okutandikaho ekibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ky'okuhakanisa Museveni. Ekigyendererwa eki kikongyerwa obu Museveni yahindura engyenderwaho y'eihanga kumwikiriza kwesimbaho omurundi gwa kashatu nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga. Eki kikashaasha abazirwanireho aba NRM abaabaire bagumire omu kibiina kya NRM barinzire kutwara obu Museveni yaaruga omu ntebe. Empindahinduka ekajumirirwa bamwe ahabanywani ba Museveni ab'ahamara nka [[:en:Eriya_Kategaya|Eriya Kategaya]] owaabaire nareebwa abantu baingi nk'omuhendo gwa kabiri omu kibiina kya NRM/NRA. Ab'orubaju orurikuhabura gavumenti tibarabaasize kuta omutima ahari Museveni obwahati owaabaire akeemerera omu kibiina kya NRM. 

Ekibiina kya FDC kikagasirwa omu butabanguko obu, kandi Besigye ku yaagarukire omu Uganda, akashanga ekibiina kya FDC kiine obushagiki bwingi n'omu kibiina kya NRM. Enshonga egi ekareetera Museveni kukwata Besigye. N'obu kyabaire kitarikwetegyerezibwa ngu Besigye naabaasa kusingura Museveni omu karuuru, eky'okuba ngu akaba naashagikwa aba memba ba NRA (obwahati erikwetwa [[:en:Uganda_People's_Defence_Force|Uganda People's Defence Force]]) kikareetaho okwebaganisamu omu mahe. Ekibiina kya FDC kikaba kiine abaabaireho abaduumizi ba NRM, otwariiremu n'owaabaireho omuduumizi w'amahe Mugisha Muntu. Enshonga endiijo n'okugira ngu ab'eby'obutegyeki aba baingi bakaba nibaruga omu kicweka kimwe na Museveni, n'ahabw'ekyo, bakaba nibabaasa kutunga obuhwezi kuruga omu mbuga za purezidenti. 

Okukwatwa kwa Besigye, kikaba enshobi y'eby'obutegyeki eyongyeire amaani omu kibiina kya FDC. Kwonka ekibiina kikatandika kubonabona ahabwa obusinguzi bwakyo. Abaabaireho ba memba ba NRM abarikumanywa munonga bakaba batarikwenda kuhakanisa Museveni omu bantu. Ab'eby'obutegyeki nka Eriya Kategaya, owaabaire ari omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya FDC, bakaba bataine maani. Ekindi ekyabaire nikizibira n'okugira ngu gavumenti ekataho obukwakurizo bwingi aha bushoboorozi bwa Besigye obw'okukora ehururu y'eihanga ryona. FDC ekaba nemanywa munonga omu ndembo nk'orurembo rwa Kampala, kwonka ahabw'obwire bukye bw'ehururu, ekaba etarikubaasa kukora kurungi omu byaro ahu abantu 70 ahari igana barikutuura. Ekibiina kya NRM kikakoresa amaani maingi omu kuronda akaruuru omu myanya y'ebyaro n'omu ndembo nkye. 

Ekibiina kya FDC na Besigye nabo bakaba nibamanywa munonga omu matemba, ahu abantu batwire nibabonabona kumara emyaka makumi abiri y'orutaro ahagati ya gavumenti na Lord's Resistance Army. Eki kikabaho n'obu ekibiina kya FDC kyabaire kitakora kampiini omu mwanya ogu. Eki nikyoreka okwetomboitwa kw'abantu b'omumatemba ga Uganda abaabaire nibahurira ngu gavumenti omu Kampala ekabarekaho. 

Oihireho oburemeezi obu, FDC ekasinga oburuuru oburikwingana ebicweka makumi ashatu ahari igana, ekyasingire ekibiina ekyabaire kitakahikize n'omwaka gumwe. Ekibiina kikasinga ebibiina ebirikuhakanisa gavumenti nka [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]] na [[:en:Democratic_Party_(Uganda)|Democratic Party]].

== '''Okuteera akaruuru''' ==
Omuri 2011, ekibiina kya FDC kikagaruka kyebembera orubaju orurikuhakanisa Museveni na NRM omu karuuru k'omwebembezi w'eihanga n'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero. Ekibiina ky'obutegyeki kikagaruka kiremwa kwihaho Museveni ekitiinisa. Ekibiina kya FDC kikakora kubi munonga kukira omuri 2006. Kuruga omu karuuru ka 2011, ekibiina kitwire kiri eky'omugasho omu kutebekanisa okwesharinga kw'ahanguuto, okumwe kurugiremu okurwanagana na poriisi. 

== Okutandikaho gavumenti y'abantu ==
Ahanyima y'akaruuru ka boona aka 2016, omukwasi wa FDC bendera, Dr. Kizza Besigye, akahakanisa ebyarugire omu karuuru k'akakiiko k'eby'oburuuru. Eki kikabaho bwanyima y'okukomwa omunju okumara emyezi eshatu, akagumizamu yaarahira nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda omu mwanya gw'ekihama. Akagyenda omu maisho kutandikaho ekyamanyirwe nka gavumenti y'abantu erimu ba minisita boona hamwe n'abebembezi ba disiturikiti. Lord Mayor wa Kampala, Elias Lukwago, akatooranwa nk'omuhwezi wa purezidenti, hamwe n'abeby'obutegyeki baingi ab'orubaju orurikuhakanisa gavumenti, kandi obwahati nibakora omu Gavumenti y'abantu.</text>
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      <text bytes="11969" sha1="rc3i04ic4hq82ukh792akp10c3azl69" xml:space="preserve">Ekibiina kya foramu  '''Dimokoratiki kyengi''' (FDC), n'ekibiina ekyatandikirweho ebiro 16 Okwikumi nibiri omuri  2004 (16/12/2004), ni kimwe aha bibiina by'obutegyeki ebirikuhakaniisa gavumenti omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda.]]&lt;ref&gt;Uganda: [https://web.archive.org/web/20171103060423/http://www.refworld.org/docid/4e43d2ba2.html The Forum for Democratic Change (FDC); its structure, platform, leadership and executive members; treatment of its members by authorities]&quot;. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 2010-06-02. Archived from the original on 2017-11-03.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ekibiina kya FDC kikatandikirwe nk'ekitongore ekirikwetwa Reform Agenda, okukira munonga ekya ba memba n'abakuratsi b'ekibiina kya purezidenti [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM). Purezidenti w'ekibiina, [[:en:Kizza_Besigye|Kizza Besigye]], owaabaire ari munywani wa Museveni, akaba ari omwebembezi w'eihanga omu karuuru ka 2001, [[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_2006|2006]], 2011 na 2016. Omu Kwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 2012, [[:en:Mugisha_Muntu|Mugisha Muntu]] akatooranwa nk'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya FDC kuhisya Okwa  ikumi na kumwe omuri 2017 obu yaasingurwa Patrick Oboi Amuriat omwebembezi w'ekibiina obwahati kuhisya omuri 2022. 

Ekibiina kya FDC kitwire kiri kimwe aha bikuru ebirikuteganisa ekibiina kya NRM omu karuuru k'omwebembezi w'eihanga hamwe n'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omuri 2006, [[:en:2011_Ugandan_general_election|2011]], na [[:en:2016_Ugandan_general_election|2016]]. Besigye niwe yaabaire ayesimbireho ahabwa mukuru w'eihanga omu kibiina, akatunga oburuuru 37 ahari igana kandi Museveni akatunga oburuuru 59 ahari igana. Besigye akeetomboitira obushomankuzi kandi yaayanga ebyarugire omu kuranga 

Omu [[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_2006|karuuru ka boona akaabaireho ebiro 23 okwa kabiri omuri 2006]], ekibiina kikasinga entebe 37 ahari 289. Omu karuuru k'omwebembezi w'eihanga , Besigye akasingura n'obuchweka buna ahari igana bw'oburuuru. Omu karuuru ka 2011, ekibiina kikakora kubi munonga Besigye yaatunga 26. obuchweka 1 ahari igana bw'oburuuru kandi ekibiina kikasinga entebe 34.

== '''Ebwafaayo''' ==
Entandiikwa y'ekibiina kya FDC neekwatanisa n'ebyafaayo by'ekibiina kya NRM ekiri omu butegyeki ekirikwebemberwa pureezidenti Museveni. Ekibiina kya NRM kurabira omu kicweka kyakyo eky'amahe ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Army|National Resistance Army (NRA)]] kikarwana orutaro rw'abaheekyera kurwanisa gavumenti ya [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]] na [[:en:Tito_Okello|Tito Okello]] kandi kyaija omu bwebembezi omu Uganda omuri 1986. Omu rutaro rw'abaheekyera, Museveni akatunga obuhanguzi omu kukora guruupu z'eby'obutegyeki ezitarikushushana, kandi bwanyima y'okutunga obushoboorozi, akatandika kwombeka ekibiina kya NRM nk'ekibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekirikukwatanisa. Enkora y'empinduka hamwe n'ekyetengo ky'ekibiina kya NRM eky'okushanjuura enkora yaakyo omu by'obutegyeki, bikareetaho enshonga ezindi omu kibiina hamwe n'ekiteekateeko ky'abanyakibiina abakuru abamwe eky'okugira ngu tibarikwenda kwejumbira omu by'obutegyeki. 

Museveni akaba ayegamiire munonga aha buhwezi bw'empungi [[:en:Tutsi|Tutsi]] n'abaijukuru baabo abaabaire bagyemesereziibwe [[:en:Hutu|abahutu]] kuruga Rwanda omu myaka ya 1960. Omu rutaro rw'abaheekyera, NRA ekaba yaaruga omu disiturikiti ya Luwero eya rwagati kuza omu burengyerwaizooba bw'eihanga ahu Abatuutsi abaingi baabaire bateirwe. Ahaanyima y'okutunga obutegyeki, Abatuutsi nka [[:en:Paul_Kagame|Paul Kagame]] na [[:en:Fred_Gisa_Rwigyema|Fred Gisa Rwigyema]] bakaheebwa emyanya y'amaani omu mahe na gavumenti. 

Okurumba kwa NRA omuri [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] kukabaho ahonaaho, kandi omu muringo ogu, abantu baingi bakaheebwa emirimo omu NRA. Abaingi aharibo bakaba nibaruga omu nganda za Museveni, aba [[:en:Banyankole|Banyankole]], hamwe n'enganda ezindi nk'aba [[:en:Tooro_people|Tooro]]. Ekibiina kya NRA ku kyagarukire omuri [[:en:Buganda|Buganda]] kurabira omu tawuni ya Masaka, enamba zaabyo zikongyerwamu Abaganda, abaingi abaaruga omu bicweka bitari bimwe na bimwe omuri Buganda kwegaita aha baheekyera. Abaingi aharibo, ekigyendererwa kyabo kikaba kiri eky'okwihaho gavumenti y'omumatemba. Hakabaho n'abo abaareebire omugisha gw'okukoresa ekibiina kya NRA kuhikiiriza ebigyendererwa bya Buganda eby'okwetegyeka.'''Okwebaganisamu omu kibiina kya NRM'''

Ekindi ekyabaire kiri eky'omugasho n'okutandika kw'ekibiina kya NRA kutaho abaserukare bato abarikutangaaza Museveni. Eki kikaba kitarikukira kusiimwa ba ofiisa ba NRA abakuru: 

&quot;Kandi akaba ari omunyabwengye ahabw'okugira ngu akaheereza emirimo abantu bato kandi abataine bumanyirizi, abarikwenda kumworobera. Baingi aharibo bakaba nibaruga omu yunivasite ninga abo abaabaire batakahikire aha ishomero. [1] 

Abato abashomire bakatandika kutunga amaani omu kibiina kya NRM. 

Baingi bakaba beegaitsire aha rutaro aha muheru narwo nainga bakaza omu kibiina kya NRM ahaanyima y'orutaro. Okuhayaahayana oku kukaba kuri  okw'amaani kandi kurimu ekiniga: &quot;Abantu baingi batutinisa, barikutweta (eminyeeto) abarikukoresa Museveni.&quot;. [1] 

Ba kaadi bato hamwe n'empungi z'Abatuutsi, nibo batandikireho ekibiina kya NRM ekisya, kandi ekibiina kikaguma nikyeyongyera kureebeka nk'eky'enganda. Eby'obutegyeki bwa Uganda bitwire nibiteganisibwa okushoroora omu nganda, kandi abebembezi bato, ahabw'obushoborozi bwabo obutsya, bakaba nibahiga ab'eishe - emwe baabo kurondwa omu myanya mikuru omu gavumenti. Ba kaadi aba abaingi bakaba nibaruga omu mashuuma g'oburengyerwa-izooba bwa Uganda nka Museveni.

Enkora y'obwebembezi ekahwa amaani obu empungi z'Abatuutsi ezirikwebemberwa [[:en:Fred_Rwigema|Fred Rwigema]] zaasharamu kugaruka omuri Rwanda kurwanisa gavumenti (Habyarimana). Okufeerwa abahabuzi b'amahe n'eby'obutegyeki abakuru munonga okukira munonga omu bitongore by'eby'okwerinda kikareetera Museveni oburemeezi. Ekibiina kya NRM kikareeba ngu kishemereire kwongyera amaani gaakyo, okurabira omu kworobya Abaganda (enganda ezirikukirayo obuhango omu Uganda) okwihaho omugabe waabo [[:en:Kabaka_of_Buganda|Kabaka]], n'okwongyera abantu kuruga omu nganda ezindi omu mahe. Ekibiina kya NRM kikahamya omurimo gwakyo ogw'okugaruraho obusingye n'obutebeekana omu ihanga kandi kikaguma nikireetaho okutiina omu bantu b'omu mashuuma ngu amahe g'omu matemba ga Obote na [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]] nigabaasa kugaruka NRM yaaba  eremirwe. Okutiina oku kukareetwaho orutaro rw'omu matemba orwabaire nirukorwa aba [[:en:Lords_Resistance_Army|Lord's Resistance Army]]. Ekibiina kya NRM nakyo kikareetaho entunguuka omu by'entaasya omu mashuma ga Uganda.

Museveni ku yaatungire obwesigye obu, akatandika kurwanisa abo abaabaire nibahakanisa obushoborozi bwe omu kibiina kya NRM. Abaingi aharibo bakaba bari ba memba ba NRM/NRA ababandize, otwariiremu omuduumizi w'amahe [[:en:Mugisha_Muntu|Major General Mugisha Muntu]] hamwe n'abebembezi ba NRM abandi abaabaire baine amaani. Baingi aha beebembezi aba bakacwamu kuhumura omu disiturikiti zaabo, kwonka abandi nka Mugisha Muntu n'owaabaireho omugambirizi w'ekibiina kya NRM Winnie Byanyima, bakatandika kuhakanisa Museveni. Kwonka, kikaba nikireebeka nk'ekitari ky'omuhimbo gw'okuruga omu kibiina kya NRM, omu mwanya gw'okureetaho empinduka kuruga omunda.

Eki kikahinduka omu karuuru omuri 2001 ofiisa wa NRA owahuumwire Besigye kuyahakanisa Museveni ahabwa mukuru w'eihanga. Besigye akaba atarikumanywa aheeru y'ekibiina kya NRM/NRA, kwonka obumanzi bwe omu kwemerera omu karuuru bukareeta obushagiki.

== '''Okutandikaho ekibiina kya Forum for Democratic Change''' ==
Ekibiina kya FDC kikatandikirwe omu butongore omu omuri 2004. Besigye akaba yaaza omu buzaahe omuri United States na South Africa. Entandikwa y'ekibiina, ekaba eri omu Uganda, ahu ba memba ba NRM baingi abaabaire batashemerereirwe baabaire nibarwanirira enteekateeka y'okutandikaho ekibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ky'okuhakanisa Museveni. Ekigyendererwa eki kikongyerwa obu Museveni yahindura engyenderwaho y'eihanga kumwikiriza kwesimbaho omurundi gwa kashatu nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga. Eki kikashaasha abazirwanireho aba NRM abaabaire bagumire omu kibiina kya NRM barinzire kutwara obu Museveni yaaruga omu ntebe. Empindahinduka ekajumirirwa bamwe ahabanywani ba Museveni ab'ahamara nka [[:en:Eriya_Kategaya|Eriya Kategaya]] owaabaire nareebwa abantu baingi nk'omuhendo gwa kabiri omu kibiina kya NRM/NRA. Ab'orubaju orurikuhabura gavumenti tibarabaasize kuta omutima ahari Museveni obwahati owaabaire akeemerera omu kibiina kya NRM. 

Ekibiina kya FDC kikagasirwa omu butabanguko obu, kandi Besigye ku yaagarukire omu Uganda, akashanga ekibiina kya FDC kiine obushagiki bwingi n'omu kibiina kya NRM. Enshonga egi ekareetera Museveni kukwata Besigye. N'obu kyabaire kitarikwetegyerezibwa ngu Besigye naabaasa kusingura Museveni omu karuuru, eky'okuba ngu akaba naashagikwa aba memba ba NRA (obwahati erikwetwa [[:en:Uganda_People's_Defence_Force|Uganda People's Defence Force]]) kikareetaho okwebaganisamu omu mahe. Ekibiina kya FDC kikaba kiine abaabaireho abaduumizi ba NRM, otwariiremu n'owaabaireho omuduumizi w'amahe Mugisha Muntu. Enshonga endiijo n'okugira ngu ab'eby'obutegyeki aba baingi bakaba nibaruga omu kicweka kimwe na Museveni, n'ahabw'ekyo, bakaba nibabaasa kutunga obuhwezi kuruga omu mbuga za purezidenti. 

Okukwatwa kwa Besigye, kikaba enshobi y'eby'obutegyeki eyongyeire amaani omu kibiina kya FDC. Kwonka ekibiina kikatandika kubonabona ahabwa obusinguzi bwakyo. Abaabaireho ba memba ba NRM abarikumanywa munonga bakaba batarikwenda kuhakanisa Museveni omu bantu. Ab'eby'obutegyeki nka Eriya Kategaya, owaabaire ari omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya FDC, bakaba bataine maani. Ekindi ekyabaire nikizibira n'okugira ngu gavumenti ekataho obukwakurizo bwingi aha bushoboorozi bwa Besigye obw'okukora ehururu y'eihanga ryona. FDC ekaba nemanywa munonga omu ndembo nk'orurembo rwa Kampala, kwonka ahabw'obwire bukye bw'ehururu, ekaba etarikubaasa kukora kurungi omu byaro ahu abantu 70 ahari igana barikutuura. Ekibiina kya NRM kikakoresa amaani maingi omu kuronda akaruuru omu myanya y'ebyaro n'omu ndembo nkye. 

Ekibiina kya FDC na Besigye nabo bakaba nibamanywa munonga omu matemba, ahu abantu batwire nibabonabona kumara emyaka makumi abiri y'orutaro ahagati ya gavumenti na Lord's Resistance Army. Eki kikabaho n'obu ekibiina kya FDC kyabaire kitakora kampiini omu mwanya ogu. Eki nikyoreka okwetomboitwa kw'abantu b'omumatemba ga Uganda abaabaire nibahurira ngu gavumenti omu Kampala ekabarekaho. 

Oihireho oburemeezi obu, FDC ekasinga oburuuru oburikwingana ebicweka makumi ashatu ahari igana, ekyasingire ekibiina ekyabaire kitakahikize n'omwaka gumwe. Ekibiina kikasinga ebibiina ebirikuhakanisa gavumenti nka [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]] na [[:en:Democratic_Party_(Uganda)|Democratic Party]].

== Okuteera akaruuru ==
Omuri 2011, ekibiina kya FDC kikagaruka kyebembera orubaju orurikuhakanisa Museveni na NRM omu karuuru k'omwebembezi w'eihanga n'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero. Ekibiina ky'obutegyeki kikagaruka kiremwa kwihaho Museveni ekitiinisa. Ekibiina kya FDC kikakora kubi munonga kukira omuri 2006. Kuruga omu karuuru ka 2011, ekibiina kitwire kiri eky'omugasho omu kutebekanisa okwesharinga kw'ahanguuto, okumwe kurugiremu okurwanagana na poriisi. 

== Okutandikaho gavumenti y'abantu ==
Ahanyima y'akaruuru ka boona aka 2016, omukwasi wa FDC bendera, Dr. Kizza Besigye, akahakanisa ebyarugire omu karuuru k'akakiiko k'eby'oburuuru. Eki kikabaho bwanyima y'okukomwa omunju okumara emyezi eshatu, akagumizamu yaarahira nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda omu mwanya gw'ekihama. Akagyenda omu maisho kutandikaho ekyamanyirwe nka gavumenti y'abantu erimu ba minisita boona hamwe n'abebembezi ba disiturikiti. Lord Mayor wa Kampala, Elias Lukwago, akatooranwa nk'omuhwezi wa purezidenti, hamwe n'abeby'obutegyeki baingi ab'orubaju orurikuhakanisa gavumenti, kandi obwahati nibakora omu Gavumenti y'abantu.</text>
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      <text bytes="11963" sha1="cplew41oio4x84fsd45ck21kkgnib26" xml:space="preserve">Ekibiina kya foramu  '''Dimokoratiki kyengi''' (FDC), n'ekibiina ekyatandikirweho ebiro 16 Okwikumi nibiri omuri  2004 (16/12/2004), ni kimwe aha bibiina by'obutegyeki ebirikuhakaniisa gavumenti omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda.]]&lt;ref&gt;Uganda: [https://web.archive.org/web/20171103060423/http://www.refworld.org/docid/4e43d2ba2.html The Forum for Democratic Change (FDC); its structure, platform, leadership and executive members; treatment of its members by authorities]&quot;. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 2010-06-02. Archived from the original on 2017-11-03.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ekibiina kya FDC kikatandikirwe nk'ekitongore ekirikwetwa Reform Agenda, okukira munonga ekya ba memba n'abakuratsi b'ekibiina kya purezidenti [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM). Purezidenti w'ekibiina, [[:en:Kizza_Besigye|Kizza Besigye]], owaabaire ari munywani wa Museveni, akaba ari omwebembezi w'eihanga omu karuuru ka 2001, [[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_2006|2006]], 2011 na 2016. Omu Kwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 2012, [[:en:Mugisha_Muntu|Mugisha Muntu]] akatooranwa nk'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya FDC kuhisya Okwa  ikumi na kumwe omuri 2017 obu yaasingurwa Patrick Oboi Amuriat omwebembezi w'ekibiina obwahati kuhisya omuri 2022. 

Ekibiina kya FDC kitwire kiri kimwe aha bikuru ebirikuteganisa ekibiina kya NRM omu karuuru k'omwebembezi w'eihanga hamwe n'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omuri 2006, [[:en:2011_Ugandan_general_election|2011]], na [[:en:2016_Ugandan_general_election|2016]]. Besigye niwe yaabaire ayesimbireho ahabwa mukuru w'eihanga omu kibiina, akatunga oburuuru 37 ahari igana kandi Museveni akatunga oburuuru 59 ahari igana. Besigye akeetomboitira obushomankuzi kandi yaayanga ebyarugire omu kuranga 

Omu [[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_2006|karuuru ka boona akaabaireho ebiro 23 okwa kabiri omuri 2006]], ekibiina kikasinga entebe 37 ahari 289. Omu karuuru k'omwebembezi w'eihanga , Besigye akasingura n'obuchweka buna ahari igana bw'oburuuru. Omu karuuru ka 2011, ekibiina kikakora kubi munonga Besigye yaatunga 26. obuchweka 1 ahari igana bw'oburuuru kandi ekibiina kikasinga entebe 34.

== '''Ebwafaayo''' ==
Entandiikwa y'ekibiina kya FDC neekwatanisa n'ebyafaayo by'ekibiina kya NRM ekiri omu butegyeki ekirikwebemberwa pureezidenti Museveni. Ekibiina kya NRM kurabira omu kicweka kyakyo eky'amahe ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Army|National Resistance Army (NRA)]] kikarwana orutaro rw'abaheekyera kurwanisa gavumenti ya [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]] na [[:en:Tito_Okello|Tito Okello]] kandi kyaija omu bwebembezi omu Uganda omuri 1986. Omu rutaro rw'abaheekyera, Museveni akatunga obuhanguzi omu kukora guruupu z'eby'obutegyeki ezitarikushushana, kandi bwanyima y'okutunga obushoboorozi, akatandika kwombeka ekibiina kya NRM nk'ekibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekirikukwatanisa. Enkora y'empinduka hamwe n'ekyetengo ky'ekibiina kya NRM eky'okushanjuura enkora yaakyo omu by'obutegyeki, bikareetaho enshonga ezindi omu kibiina hamwe n'ekiteekateeko ky'abanyakibiina abakuru abamwe eky'okugira ngu tibarikwenda kwejumbira omu by'obutegyeki. 

Museveni akaba ayegamiire munonga aha buhwezi bw'empungi [[:en:Tutsi|Tutsi]] n'abaijukuru baabo abaabaire bagyemesereziibwe [[:en:Hutu|abahutu]] kuruga Rwanda omu myaka ya 1960. Omu rutaro rw'abaheekyera, NRA ekaba yaaruga omu disiturikiti ya Luwero eya rwagati kuza omu burengyerwaizooba bw'eihanga ahu Abatuutsi abaingi baabaire bateirwe. Ahaanyima y'okutunga obutegyeki, Abatuutsi nka [[:en:Paul_Kagame|Paul Kagame]] na [[:en:Fred_Gisa_Rwigyema|Fred Gisa Rwigyema]] bakaheebwa emyanya y'amaani omu mahe na gavumenti. 

Okurumba kwa NRA omuri [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] kukabaho ahonaaho, kandi omu muringo ogu, abantu baingi bakaheebwa emirimo omu NRA. Abaingi aharibo bakaba nibaruga omu nganda za Museveni, aba [[:en:Banyankole|Banyankole]], hamwe n'enganda ezindi nk'aba [[:en:Tooro_people|Tooro]]. Ekibiina kya NRA ku kyagarukire omuri [[:en:Buganda|Buganda]] kurabira omu tawuni ya Masaka, enamba zaabyo zikongyerwamu Abaganda, abaingi abaaruga omu bicweka bitari bimwe na bimwe omuri Buganda kwegaita aha baheekyera. Abaingi aharibo, ekigyendererwa kyabo kikaba kiri eky'okwihaho gavumenti y'omumatemba. Hakabaho n'abo abaareebire omugisha gw'okukoresa ekibiina kya NRA kuhikiiriza ebigyendererwa bya Buganda eby'okwetegyeka.'''Okwebaganisamu omu kibiina kya NRM'''

Ekindi ekyabaire kiri eky'omugasho n'okutandika kw'ekibiina kya NRA kutaho abaserukare bato abarikutangaaza Museveni. Eki kikaba kitarikukira kusiimwa ba ofiisa ba NRA abakuru: 

&quot;Kandi akaba ari omunyabwengye ahabw'okugira ngu akaheereza emirimo abantu bato kandi abataine bumanyirizi, abarikwenda kumworobera. Baingi aharibo bakaba nibaruga omu yunivasite ninga abo abaabaire batakahikire aha ishomero. [1] 

Abato abashomire bakatandika kutunga amaani omu kibiina kya NRM. 

Baingi bakaba beegaitsire aha rutaro aha muheru narwo nainga bakaza omu kibiina kya NRM ahaanyima y'orutaro. Okuhayaahayana oku kukaba kuri  okw'amaani kandi kurimu ekiniga: &quot;Abantu baingi batutinisa, barikutweta (eminyeeto) abarikukoresa Museveni.&quot;. [1] 

Ba kaadi bato hamwe n'empungi z'Abatuutsi, nibo batandikireho ekibiina kya NRM ekisya, kandi ekibiina kikaguma nikyeyongyera kureebeka nk'eky'enganda. Eby'obutegyeki bwa Uganda bitwire nibiteganisibwa okushoroora omu nganda, kandi abebembezi bato, ahabw'obushoborozi bwabo obutsya, bakaba nibahiga ab'eishe - emwe baabo kurondwa omu myanya mikuru omu gavumenti. Ba kaadi aba abaingi bakaba nibaruga omu mashuuma g'oburengyerwa-izooba bwa Uganda nka Museveni.

Enkora y'obwebembezi ekahwa amaani obu empungi z'Abatuutsi ezirikwebemberwa [[:en:Fred_Rwigema|Fred Rwigema]] zaasharamu kugaruka omuri Rwanda kurwanisa gavumenti (Habyarimana). Okufeerwa abahabuzi b'amahe n'eby'obutegyeki abakuru munonga okukira munonga omu bitongore by'eby'okwerinda kikareetera Museveni oburemeezi. Ekibiina kya NRM kikareeba ngu kishemereire kwongyera amaani gaakyo, okurabira omu kworobya Abaganda (enganda ezirikukirayo obuhango omu Uganda) okwihaho omugabe waabo [[:en:Kabaka_of_Buganda|Kabaka]], n'okwongyera abantu kuruga omu nganda ezindi omu mahe. Ekibiina kya NRM kikahamya omurimo gwakyo ogw'okugaruraho obusingye n'obutebeekana omu ihanga kandi kikaguma nikireetaho okutiina omu bantu b'omu mashuuma ngu amahe g'omu matemba ga Obote na [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]] nigabaasa kugaruka NRM yaaba  eremirwe. Okutiina oku kukareetwaho orutaro rw'omu matemba orwabaire nirukorwa aba [[:en:Lords_Resistance_Army|Lord's Resistance Army]]. Ekibiina kya NRM nakyo kikareetaho entunguuka omu by'entaasya omu mashuma ga Uganda.

Museveni ku yaatungire obwesigye obu, akatandika kurwanisa abo abaabaire nibahakanisa obushoborozi bwe omu kibiina kya NRM. Abaingi aharibo bakaba bari ba memba ba NRM/NRA ababandize, otwariiremu omuduumizi w'amahe [[:en:Mugisha_Muntu|Major General Mugisha Muntu]] hamwe n'abebembezi ba NRM abandi abaabaire baine amaani. Baingi aha beebembezi aba bakacwamu kuhumura omu disiturikiti zaabo, kwonka abandi nka Mugisha Muntu n'owaabaireho omugambirizi w'ekibiina kya NRM Winnie Byanyima, bakatandika kuhakanisa Museveni. Kwonka, kikaba nikireebeka nk'ekitari ky'omuhimbo gw'okuruga omu kibiina kya NRM, omu mwanya gw'okureetaho empinduka kuruga omunda.

Eki kikahinduka omu karuuru omuri 2001 ofiisa wa NRA owahuumwire Besigye kuyahakanisa Museveni ahabwa mukuru w'eihanga. Besigye akaba atarikumanywa aheeru y'ekibiina kya NRM/NRA, kwonka obumanzi bwe omu kwemerera omu karuuru bukareeta obushagiki.

== Okutandikaho ekibiina kya Forum for Democratic Change ==
Ekibiina kya FDC kikatandikirwe omu butongore omu omuri 2004. Besigye akaba yaaza omu buzaahe omuri United States na South Africa. Entandikwa y'ekibiina, ekaba eri omu Uganda, ahu ba memba ba NRM baingi abaabaire batashemerereirwe baabaire nibarwanirira enteekateeka y'okutandikaho ekibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ky'okuhakanisa Museveni. Ekigyendererwa eki kikongyerwa obu Museveni yahindura engyenderwaho y'eihanga kumwikiriza kwesimbaho omurundi gwa kashatu nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga. Eki kikashaasha abazirwanireho aba NRM abaabaire bagumire omu kibiina kya NRM barinzire kutwara obu Museveni yaaruga omu ntebe. Empindahinduka ekajumirirwa bamwe ahabanywani ba Museveni ab'ahamara nka [[:en:Eriya_Kategaya|Eriya Kategaya]] owaabaire nareebwa abantu baingi nk'omuhendo gwa kabiri omu kibiina kya NRM/NRA. Ab'orubaju orurikuhabura gavumenti tibarabaasize kuta omutima ahari Museveni obwahati owaabaire akeemerera omu kibiina kya NRM. 

Ekibiina kya FDC kikagasirwa omu butabanguko obu, kandi Besigye ku yaagarukire omu Uganda, akashanga ekibiina kya FDC kiine obushagiki bwingi n'omu kibiina kya NRM. Enshonga egi ekareetera Museveni kukwata Besigye. N'obu kyabaire kitarikwetegyerezibwa ngu Besigye naabaasa kusingura Museveni omu karuuru, eky'okuba ngu akaba naashagikwa aba memba ba NRA (obwahati erikwetwa [[:en:Uganda_People's_Defence_Force|Uganda People's Defence Force]]) kikareetaho okwebaganisamu omu mahe. Ekibiina kya FDC kikaba kiine abaabaireho abaduumizi ba NRM, otwariiremu n'owaabaireho omuduumizi w'amahe Mugisha Muntu. Enshonga endiijo n'okugira ngu ab'eby'obutegyeki aba baingi bakaba nibaruga omu kicweka kimwe na Museveni, n'ahabw'ekyo, bakaba nibabaasa kutunga obuhwezi kuruga omu mbuga za purezidenti. 

Okukwatwa kwa Besigye, kikaba enshobi y'eby'obutegyeki eyongyeire amaani omu kibiina kya FDC. Kwonka ekibiina kikatandika kubonabona ahabwa obusinguzi bwakyo. Abaabaireho ba memba ba NRM abarikumanywa munonga bakaba batarikwenda kuhakanisa Museveni omu bantu. Ab'eby'obutegyeki nka Eriya Kategaya, owaabaire ari omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya FDC, bakaba bataine maani. Ekindi ekyabaire nikizibira n'okugira ngu gavumenti ekataho obukwakurizo bwingi aha bushoboorozi bwa Besigye obw'okukora ehururu y'eihanga ryona. FDC ekaba nemanywa munonga omu ndembo nk'orurembo rwa Kampala, kwonka ahabw'obwire bukye bw'ehururu, ekaba etarikubaasa kukora kurungi omu byaro ahu abantu 70 ahari igana barikutuura. Ekibiina kya NRM kikakoresa amaani maingi omu kuronda akaruuru omu myanya y'ebyaro n'omu ndembo nkye. 

Ekibiina kya FDC na Besigye nabo bakaba nibamanywa munonga omu matemba, ahu abantu batwire nibabonabona kumara emyaka makumi abiri y'orutaro ahagati ya gavumenti na Lord's Resistance Army. Eki kikabaho n'obu ekibiina kya FDC kyabaire kitakora kampiini omu mwanya ogu. Eki nikyoreka okwetomboitwa kw'abantu b'omumatemba ga Uganda abaabaire nibahurira ngu gavumenti omu Kampala ekabarekaho. 

Oihireho oburemeezi obu, FDC ekasinga oburuuru oburikwingana ebicweka makumi ashatu ahari igana, ekyasingire ekibiina ekyabaire kitakahikize n'omwaka gumwe. Ekibiina kikasinga ebibiina ebirikuhakanisa gavumenti nka [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]] na [[:en:Democratic_Party_(Uganda)|Democratic Party]].

== Okuteera akaruuru ==
Omuri 2011, ekibiina kya FDC kikagaruka kyebembera orubaju orurikuhakanisa Museveni na NRM omu karuuru k'omwebembezi w'eihanga n'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero. Ekibiina ky'obutegyeki kikagaruka kiremwa kwihaho Museveni ekitiinisa. Ekibiina kya FDC kikakora kubi munonga kukira omuri 2006. Kuruga omu karuuru ka 2011, ekibiina kitwire kiri eky'omugasho omu kutebekanisa okwesharinga kw'ahanguuto, okumwe kurugiremu okurwanagana na poriisi. 

== Okutandikaho gavumenti y'abantu ==
Ahanyima y'akaruuru ka boona aka 2016, omukwasi wa FDC bendera, Dr. Kizza Besigye, akahakanisa ebyarugire omu karuuru k'akakiiko k'eby'oburuuru. Eki kikabaho bwanyima y'okukomwa omunju okumara emyezi eshatu, akagumizamu yaarahira nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda omu mwanya gw'ekihama. Akagyenda omu maisho kutandikaho ekyamanyirwe nka gavumenti y'abantu erimu ba minisita boona hamwe n'abebembezi ba disiturikiti. Lord Mayor wa Kampala, Elias Lukwago, akatooranwa nk'omuhwezi wa purezidenti, hamwe n'abeby'obutegyeki baingi ab'orubaju orurikuhakanisa gavumenti, kandi obwahati nibakora omu Gavumenti y'abantu.</text>
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      <text bytes="11957" sha1="deowvq99gdizitwvtz94f6lmn4rmwlp" xml:space="preserve">Ekibiina kya foramu  '''Dimokoratiki kyengi''' (FDC), n'ekibiina ekyatandikirweho ebiro 16 Okwikumi nibiri omuri  2004 (16/12/2004), ni kimwe aha bibiina by'obutegyeki ebirikuhakaniisa gavumenti omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda.]]&lt;ref&gt;Uganda: [https://web.archive.org/web/20171103060423/http://www.refworld.org/docid/4e43d2ba2.html The Forum for Democratic Change (FDC); its structure, platform, leadership and executive members; treatment of its members by authorities]&quot;. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 2010-06-02. Archived from the original on 2017-11-03.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ekibiina kya FDC kikatandikirwe nk'ekitongore ekirikwetwa Reform Agenda, okukira munonga ekya ba memba n'abakuratsi b'ekibiina kya purezidenti [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM). Purezidenti w'ekibiina, [[:en:Kizza_Besigye|Kizza Besigye]], owaabaire ari munywani wa Museveni, akaba ari omwebembezi w'eihanga omu karuuru ka 2001, [[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_2006|2006]], 2011 na 2016. Omu Kwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 2012, [[:en:Mugisha_Muntu|Mugisha Muntu]] akatooranwa nk'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya FDC kuhisya Okwa  ikumi na kumwe omuri 2017 obu yaasingurwa Patrick Oboi Amuriat omwebembezi w'ekibiina obwahati kuhisya omuri 2022. 

Ekibiina kya FDC kitwire kiri kimwe aha bikuru ebirikuteganisa ekibiina kya NRM omu karuuru k'omwebembezi w'eihanga hamwe n'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omuri 2006, [[:en:2011_Ugandan_general_election|2011]], na [[:en:2016_Ugandan_general_election|2016]]. Besigye niwe yaabaire ayesimbireho ahabwa mukuru w'eihanga omu kibiina, akatunga oburuuru 37 ahari igana kandi Museveni akatunga oburuuru 59 ahari igana. Besigye akeetomboitira obushomankuzi kandi yaayanga ebyarugire omu kuranga 

Omu [[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_2006|karuuru ka boona akaabaireho ebiro 23 okwa kabiri omuri 2006]], ekibiina kikasinga entebe 37 ahari 289. Omu karuuru k'omwebembezi w'eihanga , Besigye akasingura n'obuchweka buna ahari igana bw'oburuuru. Omu karuuru ka 2011, ekibiina kikakora kubi munonga Besigye yaatunga 26. obuchweka 1 ahari igana bw'oburuuru kandi ekibiina kikasinga entebe 34.

== Ebwafaayo ==
Entandiikwa y'ekibiina kya FDC neekwatanisa n'ebyafaayo by'ekibiina kya NRM ekiri omu butegyeki ekirikwebemberwa pureezidenti Museveni. Ekibiina kya NRM kurabira omu kicweka kyakyo eky'amahe ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Army|National Resistance Army (NRA)]] kikarwana orutaro rw'abaheekyera kurwanisa gavumenti ya [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]] na [[:en:Tito_Okello|Tito Okello]] kandi kyaija omu bwebembezi omu Uganda omuri 1986. Omu rutaro rw'abaheekyera, Museveni akatunga obuhanguzi omu kukora guruupu z'eby'obutegyeki ezitarikushushana, kandi bwanyima y'okutunga obushoboorozi, akatandika kwombeka ekibiina kya NRM nk'ekibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekirikukwatanisa. Enkora y'empinduka hamwe n'ekyetengo ky'ekibiina kya NRM eky'okushanjuura enkora yaakyo omu by'obutegyeki, bikareetaho enshonga ezindi omu kibiina hamwe n'ekiteekateeko ky'abanyakibiina abakuru abamwe eky'okugira ngu tibarikwenda kwejumbira omu by'obutegyeki. 

Museveni akaba ayegamiire munonga aha buhwezi bw'empungi [[:en:Tutsi|Tutsi]] n'abaijukuru baabo abaabaire bagyemesereziibwe [[:en:Hutu|abahutu]] kuruga Rwanda omu myaka ya 1960. Omu rutaro rw'abaheekyera, NRA ekaba yaaruga omu disiturikiti ya Luwero eya rwagati kuza omu burengyerwaizooba bw'eihanga ahu Abatuutsi abaingi baabaire bateirwe. Ahaanyima y'okutunga obutegyeki, Abatuutsi nka [[:en:Paul_Kagame|Paul Kagame]] na [[:en:Fred_Gisa_Rwigyema|Fred Gisa Rwigyema]] bakaheebwa emyanya y'amaani omu mahe na gavumenti. 

Okurumba kwa NRA omuri [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] kukabaho ahonaaho, kandi omu muringo ogu, abantu baingi bakaheebwa emirimo omu NRA. Abaingi aharibo bakaba nibaruga omu nganda za Museveni, aba [[:en:Banyankole|Banyankole]], hamwe n'enganda ezindi nk'aba [[:en:Tooro_people|Tooro]]. Ekibiina kya NRA ku kyagarukire omuri [[:en:Buganda|Buganda]] kurabira omu tawuni ya Masaka, enamba zaabyo zikongyerwamu Abaganda, abaingi abaaruga omu bicweka bitari bimwe na bimwe omuri Buganda kwegaita aha baheekyera. Abaingi aharibo, ekigyendererwa kyabo kikaba kiri eky'okwihaho gavumenti y'omumatemba. Hakabaho n'abo abaareebire omugisha gw'okukoresa ekibiina kya NRA kuhikiiriza ebigyendererwa bya Buganda eby'okwetegyeka.'''Okwebaganisamu omu kibiina kya NRM'''

Ekindi ekyabaire kiri eky'omugasho n'okutandika kw'ekibiina kya NRA kutaho abaserukare bato abarikutangaaza Museveni. Eki kikaba kitarikukira kusiimwa ba ofiisa ba NRA abakuru: 

&quot;Kandi akaba ari omunyabwengye ahabw'okugira ngu akaheereza emirimo abantu bato kandi abataine bumanyirizi, abarikwenda kumworobera. Baingi aharibo bakaba nibaruga omu yunivasite ninga abo abaabaire batakahikire aha ishomero. [1] 

Abato abashomire bakatandika kutunga amaani omu kibiina kya NRM. 

Baingi bakaba beegaitsire aha rutaro aha muheru narwo nainga bakaza omu kibiina kya NRM ahaanyima y'orutaro. Okuhayaahayana oku kukaba kuri  okw'amaani kandi kurimu ekiniga: &quot;Abantu baingi batutinisa, barikutweta (eminyeeto) abarikukoresa Museveni.&quot;. [1] 

Ba kaadi bato hamwe n'empungi z'Abatuutsi, nibo batandikireho ekibiina kya NRM ekisya, kandi ekibiina kikaguma nikyeyongyera kureebeka nk'eky'enganda. Eby'obutegyeki bwa Uganda bitwire nibiteganisibwa okushoroora omu nganda, kandi abebembezi bato, ahabw'obushoborozi bwabo obutsya, bakaba nibahiga ab'eishe - emwe baabo kurondwa omu myanya mikuru omu gavumenti. Ba kaadi aba abaingi bakaba nibaruga omu mashuuma g'oburengyerwa-izooba bwa Uganda nka Museveni.

Enkora y'obwebembezi ekahwa amaani obu empungi z'Abatuutsi ezirikwebemberwa [[:en:Fred_Rwigema|Fred Rwigema]] zaasharamu kugaruka omuri Rwanda kurwanisa gavumenti (Habyarimana). Okufeerwa abahabuzi b'amahe n'eby'obutegyeki abakuru munonga okukira munonga omu bitongore by'eby'okwerinda kikareetera Museveni oburemeezi. Ekibiina kya NRM kikareeba ngu kishemereire kwongyera amaani gaakyo, okurabira omu kworobya Abaganda (enganda ezirikukirayo obuhango omu Uganda) okwihaho omugabe waabo [[:en:Kabaka_of_Buganda|Kabaka]], n'okwongyera abantu kuruga omu nganda ezindi omu mahe. Ekibiina kya NRM kikahamya omurimo gwakyo ogw'okugaruraho obusingye n'obutebeekana omu ihanga kandi kikaguma nikireetaho okutiina omu bantu b'omu mashuuma ngu amahe g'omu matemba ga Obote na [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]] nigabaasa kugaruka NRM yaaba  eremirwe. Okutiina oku kukareetwaho orutaro rw'omu matemba orwabaire nirukorwa aba [[:en:Lords_Resistance_Army|Lord's Resistance Army]]. Ekibiina kya NRM nakyo kikareetaho entunguuka omu by'entaasya omu mashuma ga Uganda.

Museveni ku yaatungire obwesigye obu, akatandika kurwanisa abo abaabaire nibahakanisa obushoborozi bwe omu kibiina kya NRM. Abaingi aharibo bakaba bari ba memba ba NRM/NRA ababandize, otwariiremu omuduumizi w'amahe [[:en:Mugisha_Muntu|Major General Mugisha Muntu]] hamwe n'abebembezi ba NRM abandi abaabaire baine amaani. Baingi aha beebembezi aba bakacwamu kuhumura omu disiturikiti zaabo, kwonka abandi nka Mugisha Muntu n'owaabaireho omugambirizi w'ekibiina kya NRM Winnie Byanyima, bakatandika kuhakanisa Museveni. Kwonka, kikaba nikireebeka nk'ekitari ky'omuhimbo gw'okuruga omu kibiina kya NRM, omu mwanya gw'okureetaho empinduka kuruga omunda.

Eki kikahinduka omu karuuru omuri 2001 ofiisa wa NRA owahuumwire Besigye kuyahakanisa Museveni ahabwa mukuru w'eihanga. Besigye akaba atarikumanywa aheeru y'ekibiina kya NRM/NRA, kwonka obumanzi bwe omu kwemerera omu karuuru bukareeta obushagiki.

== Okutandikaho ekibiina kya Forum for Democratic Change ==
Ekibiina kya FDC kikatandikirwe omu butongore omu omuri 2004. Besigye akaba yaaza omu buzaahe omuri United States na South Africa. Entandikwa y'ekibiina, ekaba eri omu Uganda, ahu ba memba ba NRM baingi abaabaire batashemerereirwe baabaire nibarwanirira enteekateeka y'okutandikaho ekibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ky'okuhakanisa Museveni. Ekigyendererwa eki kikongyerwa obu Museveni yahindura engyenderwaho y'eihanga kumwikiriza kwesimbaho omurundi gwa kashatu nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga. Eki kikashaasha abazirwanireho aba NRM abaabaire bagumire omu kibiina kya NRM barinzire kutwara obu Museveni yaaruga omu ntebe. Empindahinduka ekajumirirwa bamwe ahabanywani ba Museveni ab'ahamara nka [[:en:Eriya_Kategaya|Eriya Kategaya]] owaabaire nareebwa abantu baingi nk'omuhendo gwa kabiri omu kibiina kya NRM/NRA. Ab'orubaju orurikuhabura gavumenti tibarabaasize kuta omutima ahari Museveni obwahati owaabaire akeemerera omu kibiina kya NRM. 

Ekibiina kya FDC kikagasirwa omu butabanguko obu, kandi Besigye ku yaagarukire omu Uganda, akashanga ekibiina kya FDC kiine obushagiki bwingi n'omu kibiina kya NRM. Enshonga egi ekareetera Museveni kukwata Besigye. N'obu kyabaire kitarikwetegyerezibwa ngu Besigye naabaasa kusingura Museveni omu karuuru, eky'okuba ngu akaba naashagikwa aba memba ba NRA (obwahati erikwetwa [[:en:Uganda_People's_Defence_Force|Uganda People's Defence Force]]) kikareetaho okwebaganisamu omu mahe. Ekibiina kya FDC kikaba kiine abaabaireho abaduumizi ba NRM, otwariiremu n'owaabaireho omuduumizi w'amahe Mugisha Muntu. Enshonga endiijo n'okugira ngu ab'eby'obutegyeki aba baingi bakaba nibaruga omu kicweka kimwe na Museveni, n'ahabw'ekyo, bakaba nibabaasa kutunga obuhwezi kuruga omu mbuga za purezidenti. 

Okukwatwa kwa Besigye, kikaba enshobi y'eby'obutegyeki eyongyeire amaani omu kibiina kya FDC. Kwonka ekibiina kikatandika kubonabona ahabwa obusinguzi bwakyo. Abaabaireho ba memba ba NRM abarikumanywa munonga bakaba batarikwenda kuhakanisa Museveni omu bantu. Ab'eby'obutegyeki nka Eriya Kategaya, owaabaire ari omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya FDC, bakaba bataine maani. Ekindi ekyabaire nikizibira n'okugira ngu gavumenti ekataho obukwakurizo bwingi aha bushoboorozi bwa Besigye obw'okukora ehururu y'eihanga ryona. FDC ekaba nemanywa munonga omu ndembo nk'orurembo rwa Kampala, kwonka ahabw'obwire bukye bw'ehururu, ekaba etarikubaasa kukora kurungi omu byaro ahu abantu 70 ahari igana barikutuura. Ekibiina kya NRM kikakoresa amaani maingi omu kuronda akaruuru omu myanya y'ebyaro n'omu ndembo nkye. 

Ekibiina kya FDC na Besigye nabo bakaba nibamanywa munonga omu matemba, ahu abantu batwire nibabonabona kumara emyaka makumi abiri y'orutaro ahagati ya gavumenti na Lord's Resistance Army. Eki kikabaho n'obu ekibiina kya FDC kyabaire kitakora kampiini omu mwanya ogu. Eki nikyoreka okwetomboitwa kw'abantu b'omumatemba ga Uganda abaabaire nibahurira ngu gavumenti omu Kampala ekabarekaho. 

Oihireho oburemeezi obu, FDC ekasinga oburuuru oburikwingana ebicweka makumi ashatu ahari igana, ekyasingire ekibiina ekyabaire kitakahikize n'omwaka gumwe. Ekibiina kikasinga ebibiina ebirikuhakanisa gavumenti nka [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]] na [[:en:Democratic_Party_(Uganda)|Democratic Party]].

== Okuteera akaruuru ==
Omuri 2011, ekibiina kya FDC kikagaruka kyebembera orubaju orurikuhakanisa Museveni na NRM omu karuuru k'omwebembezi w'eihanga n'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero. Ekibiina ky'obutegyeki kikagaruka kiremwa kwihaho Museveni ekitiinisa. Ekibiina kya FDC kikakora kubi munonga kukira omuri 2006. Kuruga omu karuuru ka 2011, ekibiina kitwire kiri eky'omugasho omu kutebekanisa okwesharinga kw'ahanguuto, okumwe kurugiremu okurwanagana na poriisi. 

== Okutandikaho gavumenti y'abantu ==
Ahanyima y'akaruuru ka boona aka 2016, omukwasi wa FDC bendera, Dr. Kizza Besigye, akahakanisa ebyarugire omu karuuru k'akakiiko k'eby'oburuuru. Eki kikabaho bwanyima y'okukomwa omunju okumara emyezi eshatu, akagumizamu yaarahira nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda omu mwanya gw'ekihama. Akagyenda omu maisho kutandikaho ekyamanyirwe nka gavumenti y'abantu erimu ba minisita boona hamwe n'abebembezi ba disiturikiti. Lord Mayor wa Kampala, Elias Lukwago, akatooranwa nk'omuhwezi wa purezidenti, hamwe n'abeby'obutegyeki baingi ab'orubaju orurikuhakanisa gavumenti, kandi obwahati nibakora omu Gavumenti y'abantu.</text>
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      <text bytes="11918" sha1="ny7fs72e5zjlewtti4kz4hluj9fruyt" xml:space="preserve">Ekibiina kya foramu  '''Dimokoratiki kyengi''' (FDC), n'ekibiina ekyatandikirweho ebiro 16 Okwikumi nibiri omuri  2004 (16/12/2004), ni kimwe aha bibiina by'obutegyeki ebirikuhakaniisa gavumenti omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda.]]&lt;ref&gt;Uganda: [https://web.archive.org/web/20171103060423/http://www.refworld.org/docid/4e43d2ba2.html The Forum for Democratic Change (FDC); its structure, platform, leadership and executive members; treatment of its members by authorities]&quot;. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 2010-06-02. Archived from the original on 2017-11-03.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ekibiina kya FDC kikatandikirwe nk'ekitongore ekirikwetwa Reform Agenda, okukira munonga ekya ba memba n'abakuratsi b'ekibiina kya purezidenti [[:en:Yoweri_Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM). Purezidenti w'ekibiina, [[:en:Kizza_Besigye|Kizza Besigye]], owaabaire ari munywani wa Museveni, akaba ari omwebembezi w'eihanga omu karuuru ka 2001, 2006, 2011 na 2016. Omu Kwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 2012, [[:en:Mugisha_Muntu|Mugisha Muntu]] akatooranwa nk'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya FDC kuhisya Okwa  ikumi na kumwe omuri 2017 obu yaasingurwa Patrick Oboi Amuriat omwebembezi w'ekibiina obwahati kuhisya omuri 2022. 

Ekibiina kya FDC kitwire kiri kimwe aha bikuru ebirikuteganisa ekibiina kya NRM omu karuuru k'omwebembezi w'eihanga hamwe n'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omuri 2006, [[:en:2011_Ugandan_general_election|2011]], na [[:en:2016_Ugandan_general_election|2016]]. Besigye niwe yaabaire ayesimbireho ahabwa mukuru w'eihanga omu kibiina, akatunga oburuuru 37 ahari igana kandi Museveni akatunga oburuuru 59 ahari igana. Besigye akeetomboitira obushomankuzi kandi yaayanga ebyarugire omu kuranga 

Omu [[:en:Ugandan_general_election,_2006|karuuru ka boona akaabaireho ebiro 23 okwa kabiri omuri 2006]], ekibiina kikasinga entebe 37 ahari 289. Omu karuuru k'omwebembezi w'eihanga , Besigye akasingura n'obuchweka buna ahari igana bw'oburuuru. Omu karuuru ka 2011, ekibiina kikakora kubi munonga Besigye yaatunga 26. obuchweka 1 ahari igana bw'oburuuru kandi ekibiina kikasinga entebe 34.

== Ebwafaayo ==
Entandiikwa y'ekibiina kya FDC neekwatanisa n'ebyafaayo by'ekibiina kya NRM ekiri omu butegyeki ekirikwebemberwa pureezidenti Museveni. Ekibiina kya NRM kurabira omu kicweka kyakyo eky'amahe ekya [[:en:National_Resistance_Army|National Resistance Army (NRA)]] kikarwana orutaro rw'abaheekyera kurwanisa gavumenti ya [[:en:Milton_Obote|Milton Obote]] na [[:en:Tito_Okello|Tito Okello]] kandi kyaija omu bwebembezi omu Uganda omuri 1986. Omu rutaro rw'abaheekyera, Museveni akatunga obuhanguzi omu kukora guruupu z'eby'obutegyeki ezitarikushushana, kandi bwanyima y'okutunga obushoboorozi, akatandika kwombeka ekibiina kya NRM nk'ekibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekirikukwatanisa. Enkora y'empinduka hamwe n'ekyetengo ky'ekibiina kya NRM eky'okushanjuura enkora yaakyo omu by'obutegyeki, bikareetaho enshonga ezindi omu kibiina hamwe n'ekiteekateeko ky'abanyakibiina abakuru abamwe eky'okugira ngu tibarikwenda kwejumbira omu by'obutegyeki. 

Museveni akaba ayegamiire munonga aha buhwezi bw'empungi [[:en:Tutsi|Tutsi]] n'abaijukuru baabo abaabaire bagyemesereziibwe [[:en:Hutu|abahutu]] kuruga Rwanda omu myaka ya 1960. Omu rutaro rw'abaheekyera, NRA ekaba yaaruga omu disiturikiti ya Luwero eya rwagati kuza omu burengyerwaizooba bw'eihanga ahu Abatuutsi abaingi baabaire bateirwe. Ahaanyima y'okutunga obutegyeki, Abatuutsi nka [[:en:Paul_Kagame|Paul Kagame]] na [[:en:Fred_Gisa_Rwigyema|Fred Gisa Rwigyema]] bakaheebwa emyanya y'amaani omu mahe na gavumenti. 

Okurumba kwa NRA omuri [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]] kukabaho ahonaaho, kandi omu muringo ogu, abantu baingi bakaheebwa emirimo omu NRA. Abaingi aharibo bakaba nibaruga omu nganda za Museveni, aba [[:en:Banyankole|Banyankole]], hamwe n'enganda ezindi nk'aba [[:en:Tooro_people|Tooro]]. Ekibiina kya NRA ku kyagarukire omuri [[:en:Buganda|Buganda]] kurabira omu tawuni ya Masaka, enamba zaabyo zikongyerwamu Abaganda, abaingi abaaruga omu bicweka bitari bimwe na bimwe omuri Buganda kwegaita aha baheekyera. Abaingi aharibo, ekigyendererwa kyabo kikaba kiri eky'okwihaho gavumenti y'omumatemba. Hakabaho n'abo abaareebire omugisha gw'okukoresa ekibiina kya NRA kuhikiiriza ebigyendererwa bya Buganda eby'okwetegyeka.'''Okwebaganisamu omu kibiina kya NRM'''

Ekindi ekyabaire kiri eky'omugasho n'okutandika kw'ekibiina kya NRA kutaho abaserukare bato abarikutangaaza Museveni. Eki kikaba kitarikukira kusiimwa ba ofiisa ba NRA abakuru: 

&quot;Kandi akaba ari omunyabwengye ahabw'okugira ngu akaheereza emirimo abantu bato kandi abataine bumanyirizi, abarikwenda kumworobera. Baingi aharibo bakaba nibaruga omu yunivasite ninga abo abaabaire batakahikire aha ishomero. [1] 

Abato abashomire bakatandika kutunga amaani omu kibiina kya NRM. 

Baingi bakaba beegaitsire aha rutaro aha muheru narwo nainga bakaza omu kibiina kya NRM ahaanyima y'orutaro. Okuhayaahayana oku kukaba kuri  okw'amaani kandi kurimu ekiniga: &quot;Abantu baingi batutinisa, barikutweta (eminyeeto) abarikukoresa Museveni.&quot;. [1] 

Ba kaadi bato hamwe n'empungi z'Abatuutsi, nibo batandikireho ekibiina kya NRM ekisya, kandi ekibiina kikaguma nikyeyongyera kureebeka nk'eky'enganda. Eby'obutegyeki bwa Uganda bitwire nibiteganisibwa okushoroora omu nganda, kandi abebembezi bato, ahabw'obushoborozi bwabo obutsya, bakaba nibahiga ab'eishe - emwe baabo kurondwa omu myanya mikuru omu gavumenti. Ba kaadi aba abaingi bakaba nibaruga omu mashuuma g'oburengyerwa-izooba bwa Uganda nka Museveni.

Enkora y'obwebembezi ekahwa amaani obu empungi z'Abatuutsi ezirikwebemberwa [[:en:Fred_Rwigema|Fred Rwigema]] zaasharamu kugaruka omuri Rwanda kurwanisa gavumenti (Habyarimana). Okufeerwa abahabuzi b'amahe n'eby'obutegyeki abakuru munonga okukira munonga omu bitongore by'eby'okwerinda kikareetera Museveni oburemeezi. Ekibiina kya NRM kikareeba ngu kishemereire kwongyera amaani gaakyo, okurabira omu kworobya Abaganda (enganda ezirikukirayo obuhango omu Uganda) okwihaho omugabe waabo [[:en:Kabaka_of_Buganda|Kabaka]], n'okwongyera abantu kuruga omu nganda ezindi omu mahe. Ekibiina kya NRM kikahamya omurimo gwakyo ogw'okugaruraho obusingye n'obutebeekana omu ihanga kandi kikaguma nikireetaho okutiina omu bantu b'omu mashuuma ngu amahe g'omu matemba ga Obote na [[:en:Idi_Amin|Idi Amin]] nigabaasa kugaruka NRM yaaba  eremirwe. Okutiina oku kukareetwaho orutaro rw'omu matemba orwabaire nirukorwa aba [[:en:Lords_Resistance_Army|Lord's Resistance Army]]. Ekibiina kya NRM nakyo kikareetaho entunguuka omu by'entaasya omu mashuma ga Uganda.

Museveni ku yaatungire obwesigye obu, akatandika kurwanisa abo abaabaire nibahakanisa obushoborozi bwe omu kibiina kya NRM. Abaingi aharibo bakaba bari ba memba ba NRM/NRA ababandize, otwariiremu omuduumizi w'amahe [[:en:Mugisha_Muntu|Major General Mugisha Muntu]] hamwe n'abebembezi ba NRM abandi abaabaire baine amaani. Baingi aha beebembezi aba bakacwamu kuhumura omu disiturikiti zaabo, kwonka abandi nka Mugisha Muntu n'owaabaireho omugambirizi w'ekibiina kya NRM Winnie Byanyima, bakatandika kuhakanisa Museveni. Kwonka, kikaba nikireebeka nk'ekitari ky'omuhimbo gw'okuruga omu kibiina kya NRM, omu mwanya gw'okureetaho empinduka kuruga omunda.

Eki kikahinduka omu karuuru omuri 2001 ofiisa wa NRA owahuumwire Besigye kuyahakanisa Museveni ahabwa mukuru w'eihanga. Besigye akaba atarikumanywa aheeru y'ekibiina kya NRM/NRA, kwonka obumanzi bwe omu kwemerera omu karuuru bukareeta obushagiki.

== Okutandikaho ekibiina kya Forum for Democratic Change ==
Ekibiina kya FDC kikatandikirwe omu butongore omu omuri 2004. Besigye akaba yaaza omu buzaahe omuri United States na South Africa. Entandikwa y'ekibiina, ekaba eri omu Uganda, ahu ba memba ba NRM baingi abaabaire batashemerereirwe baabaire nibarwanirira enteekateeka y'okutandikaho ekibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ky'okuhakanisa Museveni. Ekigyendererwa eki kikongyerwa obu Museveni yahindura engyenderwaho y'eihanga kumwikiriza kwesimbaho omurundi gwa kashatu nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga. Eki kikashaasha abazirwanireho aba NRM abaabaire bagumire omu kibiina kya NRM barinzire kutwara obu Museveni yaaruga omu ntebe. Empindahinduka ekajumirirwa bamwe ahabanywani ba Museveni ab'ahamara nka [[:en:Eriya_Kategaya|Eriya Kategaya]] owaabaire nareebwa abantu baingi nk'omuhendo gwa kabiri omu kibiina kya NRM/NRA. Ab'orubaju orurikuhabura gavumenti tibarabaasize kuta omutima ahari Museveni obwahati owaabaire akeemerera omu kibiina kya NRM. 

Ekibiina kya FDC kikagasirwa omu butabanguko obu, kandi Besigye ku yaagarukire omu Uganda, akashanga ekibiina kya FDC kiine obushagiki bwingi n'omu kibiina kya NRM. Enshonga egi ekareetera Museveni kukwata Besigye. N'obu kyabaire kitarikwetegyerezibwa ngu Besigye naabaasa kusingura Museveni omu karuuru, eky'okuba ngu akaba naashagikwa aba memba ba NRA (obwahati erikwetwa [[:en:Uganda_People's_Defence_Force|Uganda People's Defence Force]]) kikareetaho okwebaganisamu omu mahe. Ekibiina kya FDC kikaba kiine abaabaireho abaduumizi ba NRM, otwariiremu n'owaabaireho omuduumizi w'amahe Mugisha Muntu. Enshonga endiijo n'okugira ngu ab'eby'obutegyeki aba baingi bakaba nibaruga omu kicweka kimwe na Museveni, n'ahabw'ekyo, bakaba nibabaasa kutunga obuhwezi kuruga omu mbuga za purezidenti. 

Okukwatwa kwa Besigye, kikaba enshobi y'eby'obutegyeki eyongyeire amaani omu kibiina kya FDC. Kwonka ekibiina kikatandika kubonabona ahabwa obusinguzi bwakyo. Abaabaireho ba memba ba NRM abarikumanywa munonga bakaba batarikwenda kuhakanisa Museveni omu bantu. Ab'eby'obutegyeki nka Eriya Kategaya, owaabaire ari omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya FDC, bakaba bataine maani. Ekindi ekyabaire nikizibira n'okugira ngu gavumenti ekataho obukwakurizo bwingi aha bushoboorozi bwa Besigye obw'okukora ehururu y'eihanga ryona. FDC ekaba nemanywa munonga omu ndembo nk'orurembo rwa Kampala, kwonka ahabw'obwire bukye bw'ehururu, ekaba etarikubaasa kukora kurungi omu byaro ahu abantu 70 ahari igana barikutuura. Ekibiina kya NRM kikakoresa amaani maingi omu kuronda akaruuru omu myanya y'ebyaro n'omu ndembo nkye. 

Ekibiina kya FDC na Besigye nabo bakaba nibamanywa munonga omu matemba, ahu abantu batwire nibabonabona kumara emyaka makumi abiri y'orutaro ahagati ya gavumenti na Lord's Resistance Army. Eki kikabaho n'obu ekibiina kya FDC kyabaire kitakora kampiini omu mwanya ogu. Eki nikyoreka okwetomboitwa kw'abantu b'omumatemba ga Uganda abaabaire nibahurira ngu gavumenti omu Kampala ekabarekaho. 

Oihireho oburemeezi obu, FDC ekasinga oburuuru oburikwingana ebicweka makumi ashatu ahari igana, ekyasingire ekibiina ekyabaire kitakahikize n'omwaka gumwe. Ekibiina kikasinga ebibiina ebirikuhakanisa gavumenti nka [[:en:Uganda_People's_Congress|Uganda People's Congress]] na [[:en:Democratic_Party_(Uganda)|Democratic Party]].

== Okuteera akaruuru ==
Omuri 2011, ekibiina kya FDC kikagaruka kyebembera orubaju orurikuhakanisa Museveni na NRM omu karuuru k'omwebembezi w'eihanga n'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero. Ekibiina ky'obutegyeki kikagaruka kiremwa kwihaho Museveni ekitiinisa. Ekibiina kya FDC kikakora kubi munonga kukira omuri 2006. Kuruga omu karuuru ka 2011, ekibiina kitwire kiri eky'omugasho omu kutebekanisa okwesharinga kw'ahanguuto, okumwe kurugiremu okurwanagana na poriisi. 

== Okutandikaho gavumenti y'abantu ==
Ahanyima y'akaruuru ka boona aka 2016, omukwasi wa FDC bendera, Dr. Kizza Besigye, akahakanisa ebyarugire omu karuuru k'akakiiko k'eby'oburuuru. Eki kikabaho bwanyima y'okukomwa omunju okumara emyezi eshatu, akagumizamu yaarahira nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda omu mwanya gw'ekihama. Akagyenda omu maisho kutandikaho ekyamanyirwe nka gavumenti y'abantu erimu ba minisita boona hamwe n'abebembezi ba disiturikiti. Lord Mayor wa Kampala, Elias Lukwago, akatooranwa nk'omuhwezi wa purezidenti, hamwe n'abeby'obutegyeki baingi ab'orubaju orurikuhakanisa gavumenti, kandi obwahati nibakora omu Gavumenti y'abantu.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/Jenifer Musisi</title>
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      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
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'''Jennifer Semakula Musisi''' (akazaarwa .omuri 1965)&lt;ref&gt;Ngwomoya, Amos (22 October 2018). &quot;[https://observer.ug/news/headlines/what-awaits-jennifer-musisi-at-harvard.html What awaits Jennifer Musisi at Harvard]&quot;. ''The Observer - Uganda''. Retrieved 26 May 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;, n'omunyamateeka omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], orikukurira eby'obutegyeki, hamwe n'omwegyesa. 

Akatunga ekitiinisa nk'orikukurira ekitongore kya [[Wp/nyn/Kampala Capital City Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]] (KCCA) kuruga omuri 2011 kuhisya omuri 2018, ahu yaayebembeire empinduka y'amaani omu kibuga ekikuru ekya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Bwanyima y'omurimo gwe aha KCCA, akahinduka omwebembezi w'orurembo orw'okubanza omuri Bloomberg Harvard City Leadership Initiative.

== Oburugo bwe n'obwegyese bwe ==
Jennifer Musisi akazaarirwa omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], omu mwaka gwa 1960 (oburugo obumwe nibugira ngu omu omwaka gwa 1965).&lt;ref&gt;Karugaba, Mary (17 March 2011). &quot;Musisi Might Be Kampala's Director&quot;. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Retrieved 27 July 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;Akaza omu ishomero ry'abaishiki erya Tororo aha O'Levels reero bwanyima ya [[Wp/nyn/King’s College Budo|King's College Budo]] aha A'Levels, ahu yaabaire ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'abeegi kandi yaayija aha mutwe gw'ekibiina kye omuri 1982 &lt;ref&gt;Kabuye, Kalungi (5 May 2012). &quot;Face to Face With Jennifer Musisi&quot;. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Retrieved 13 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Karugaba, Mary (17 March 2011). &quot;Musisi Might Be Kampala's Director&quot;. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Retrieved 27 July 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omuri 1982, Musisi akaza omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere]], yaamara emishomo ye omuri 1986 aine diiguri ya Bachelor of Laws (LLB). Omwaka ogwakuratsireho, akatunga dipuroma omu by'ebiragiro kuruga omuri Law Development Centre omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]].&lt;ref&gt;Vision Reporter (21 October 2013). &quot;Pakasa Forum – Meet The Panelists; Jennifer Musisi&quot;. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Retrieved 27 July 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima akatunga diguri y'okubanza omu by'obwebembezi bwa gavumenti (MPA) kuruga omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere]] omuri 1997. Musisi ayongyeire kwega n'okutendekwa omu by'obwebembezi, emishoro hamwe n'ebiragiro kuruga omu bitongore bitari bimwe na bimwe, otwariiremu puroguraamu aha ishomero ry'ebiragiro erya Harvard na George Washington University.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Charles Mwanuguhya; Herbert Zziwa (15 March 2014). &quot;Museveni Reappoints Musisi Until 2017&quot;. Daily Monitor. Retrieved 28 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimo ye yaakare ==
Akatandiika omurimo gwe nk'omuramuzi omu kitongore ky'abarikuhabura gavumenti ekya Directorate of Public Prosecutions.&lt;ref&gt;Pressing the Right Buttons&quot;: Jennifer Musisi for New City Leadership Epilogue&quot;. ''Harvard Kennedy School Case Program''. Retrieved 26 May 2024&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima akakora nk'omuhwezi w'orikukurira eby'ebiragiro kandi bwanyima akakora nk'orikukurira eby'ebiragiro omu yunivaasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Smug, Mountain (24 May 2023).[https://observer.ug/viewpoint/what-is-it-with-kampala-homework-from-jennifer-musisi/ What's it with Kampala: Homework from Jennifer Musisi - The Observer]  ''The Observer - Uganda''. Retrieved 26 May 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ekitongore ky'emishoro ekya Uganda Revenue Authority (URA) ==
Musisi akaza omu kitongore ky'emishoro ekya Uganda Revenue Authority (URA) nk'orikukurira eby'ebiragiro. Omurimo gwe gukeyongyera, kandi yaatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa w'ebiragiro n'enshonga z'akakiiko.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Musisi#cite_note-ref4-4&lt;/ref&gt;Aha URA, akeejumba omu kukora ebiragiro, okuhandiika ebiragiro hamwe n'okubita omu nkora. Akakora omurimo gw'okureetaho empindahinduka omu bitongore hamwe n'okuhindura enteekateeka, arikuhwera omu nteekateeka y'okureetaho oburingaaniza n'okurwanisa obushumankuzi, otwariiremu n'okutandiikaho enkora y'okureetaho oburingaaniza.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Oburugo nibumuha ekitiinisa ky'okwebembera amaani g'ebiragiro g'okugaruraho eitaka ahu ekitebe kikuru kya URA kiri, hamwe n'okuhayo obuhwezi aha tiimu ezagarwireho emishoro mingi ahabwa gavumenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Ekitongore kya Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA) ==
Omu kwa kana omuri 2011, purezidenti [[Wp/nyn/Yoweri Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] akaronda Musisi nk'amukuru w'okubanza ow'ekitongore kya [[Wp/nyn/Kampala Capital City Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]] (KCCA) ekyatandiikirweho, ekyahindwire orukiiko rwa Kampala City Council.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Musisi#cite_note-ref6-6&lt;/ref&gt;Akaza omu ofiisi ebiro 15 Okwa kana omuri 2011. Ekigyendererwa kye kikaba kiri eky'okuhindura obwebembezi bw'orurembo rwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]] kuruga omu gavumenti z'ebyaro, bwahinduka ekitongore ekiri ahansi ya gavumenti eya rwagati, ekyabaire nikigyenderera okutunguura obuheereza, ebyombeko, n'okushorooza emishoro, hamwe n'okurwanisa obushomankuzi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Musisi#cite_note-ref7-7&lt;/ref&gt;

Obwire bwa Musisi aha KCCA bukaba burimu empindahinduka y'amaani omuri Kampala, otwariiremu okutunguura ebyombeko by'enguuto, enteekateeka y'okureebeka gye, enkora y'okureeberera kasasiro, n'okwongyera aha mishoro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Musisi#cite_note-ref8-8&lt;/ref&gt;Enteekateeka enkuru harimu okutandikaho ekitongore ekirikujunanizibwa ahaby'emirimo ekya Uganda Employment Service Bureau, Kyanja Agricultural Resource Centre, okutunguura amarwariro g'omu rurembo, okutunguura amarwariro g'e Kawempe na Kiruddu, n'okutongoza omworeko gw'orurembo rwa Kampala ekya buri mwaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Musisi#cite_note-ref9-9&lt;/ref&gt;Akareeberera n'okwombeka akatare ka Wandegeya hamwe n'okutandikaho akatare ka Usafi hamwe n'ekitongore ky'ebyengyenda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;Ekitongore kya KCCA, ahansi y'obwebembezi bwe, kikata amaani omukutereeza entaasya y'orurembo, otwariiremu n'amaani g'okureeberera eby'engyenda hamwe n'okuguza ebintu aha nguuto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Enkora ye ekaba ereetaho obutaikirizana n'abebembezi b'eby'obutegyeki, okukira munonga owaabaire ari Roodi meeya Erias Lukwago, kandi akajumirirwa abamwe ahabw'oburemeezi obu yaabaire aine aha bantu abatarikwebaasa hamwe n'abakozi b'ebitongore ebitari bya gavumenti abaabaire babingirwe empindahinduka ezimwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Musisi#cite_note-ref10-10&lt;/ref&gt;Omuringo gwe ogurikworeka butunu, ogurikworeka ebirugiremu gukasiimwa bamwe ahabw'okureeta empindahinduka ezirikwetegyerezibwa omu rurembo, kwonka abarikuhakanisa nabo bakamushoboororaho nk'ogw'ekiniga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;Okucondooza aha nshonga y'eishomero rya Harvard Kennedy, &quot;Okukora ekintu ekiihikire: Jennifer Musisi for New City Leadership,&quot; nikushwijuma oburemeezi bw'obwebembezi bwe omuri Kampala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Endagaano ye ekagarurwa busya omuri 2014 hamwe n'omu kwa kana 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Musisi#cite_note-ref11-11&lt;/ref&gt;Ebiro 15 Okwa ikumi 2018, Musisi akarekura obutegyeki bwa KCCA, okutandika na 15 Okwa ikumi na kumwe 2018. Akareeta oburemeezi otwariiremu obutaheebwa sente ezirikumara hamwe n'obutakwatanisa ahagati y'akakiiko ka KCCA n'obwebembezi bw'eby'obutegyeki, eki yaagizire ngu kikaremesa okuhikiiriza ebigyendererwa by'empinduka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;Omu kusiibuura kwe, akareeba okugarurwaho n'okutereeza ebyapa by'eitaka bingi ebya KCCA.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Musisi#cite_note-ref12-12&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ekitongore kya Bloomberg ekya Harvard City Leadership Initiative ==
Omu kwezi kw'okubanza omuri 2019, Musisi akatooranwa nk'omwebembezi w'orurembo orw'okubanza omuri Bloomberg Harvard City Leadership Initiative, okukwatanisa ahagati y'eishomero rya Harvard Kennedy, Harvard Business School, hamwe na Bloomberg Philanthropies.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Musisi#cite_note-ref13-13&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Musisi#cite_note-ref14-14&lt;/ref&gt;Omu murimo ogu, akahabura aha nteekateeka y'enteekateeka, na munonga aha ndembo eziri aheeru ya United States, kandi akakora nk'obuhwezi bw'abashomesa, abeegi, hamwe n'abebembezi b'endembo, arikugabana ebiteekateeko ebirikukwata aha kuhinguza n'obwebembezi bw'endembo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Musisi#cite_note-ref15-15&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara ge ag'obuntu ==
Jennifer Semakula Musisi ashweirwe Frederick Musisi, kandi baine abaana.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Musisi#cite_note-ref16-16&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Musisi#cite_note-ref17-17&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ebihembo n'okusiimwa ==

* Honorary Doctor of Philosophy in Humanities, United Graduate College and Seminary International, USA (2016)&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
* IHS Alumni International Urban Professional Award, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (2018)&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
* African Virtuous Women Award: African Agent of Change (2018)&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
* Grand Global Award for Integrity and Excellence in Leadership, Global Leadership Training USA (2016)&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
* CEO Global Africa's Most Influential Women in Business and Government Award (Country and Regional Winner, Agencies and Regulatory Authorities Sector) (2015/16)&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
* Paul Harris Fellow, The Rotary Foundation&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Medal of Achievement for Distinguished Service to the Nation, King's College Budo (2008)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ahu yaakozire ==

* Omunyabiragiro omu kooti enkuru omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]].
* Memba w'ekibiina ky'abanyamateeka ekya Uganda Law Society
* Omukiiki w'akakiiko, Cities that Work (International Growth Centre)&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Musisi#cite_note-ref18-18&lt;/ref&gt;
* Akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ahabw'ekigyendererwa ky'entunguuka ekya UN Sustainable Development Goal 11 (Okureetaho endembo n'obutuuro bw'abantu oburimu abantu boona, oburinzirwe, oburikwetengwa kandi erikugumaho) obu yaabaire ari omu ntebe ya KCCA.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/wlx/Afang jɩɛrɩ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299351</id>
      <parentid>6767980</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T23:49:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Zakaria Tunsung</username>
        <id>2586001</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299351</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2193" sha1="kh5qobghpnk53v8e6yhw729a3b5on89" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q30599785}}
[[File:Mfumbwa - Gnetum africanum, leaves detail, bundle.jpg|thumb|'''Mfumbwa - Gnetum africanum, leaves detail, bundle''']]
[[File:Gnetum africanum MS 3428.jpg|thumb|'''Gnetum africanum MS''']]
[[File:Afang soup and pounded yam 01.jpg|thumb|'''Afang soup and pounded yam''']]
[[File:Mfumbwa - Gnetum africanum with peanut butter.jpg|thumb|'''Mfumbwa - Gnetum africanum with peanut butter''']]
'''Afang''' jɩɛrɩ eɛ jɛvamaaha jɩɛrɩ aŋ yi Efik nʋba aŋ bɩ a Cross River a South-South a [[Wp/wlx/Nigeria|Nigeria]]. Ba diree a jɩɛrɩ ŋa nɩŋ a ba jɩntaaba nʋba aŋ ɩ Oron nʋba a Akwa Ibom State.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/202068-nollywood-actress-omoni-oboli-falls-love-afang-soup.html&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=pDj5SB3KF8UC&amp;q=afang+soup&amp;pg=PA40&lt;/ref&gt;Ʋ ɩyɛ jɩɛrɩ nɩɛjaa aŋ bamʋʋ ka ʋ ɩyɛ Nigeria deme anɩŋ a Africa paalɩ sere mine. O maale taa la bammo gyamaa ko Efik noba naŋ kɔgele a Cross River ane a Oron noba naŋ be Akwa Ibom. A Ibibio noba naŋ be Akwa Ibom state da deɛ a bondiraa ŋa ka o paale a ba saakonnoŋ diibu poɔ. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.nigerianbulletin.com/threads/top-exotic-nigerian-dishes-you-must-taste-this-week.188054/&lt;/ref&gt;Ba maŋ di a la gbɛɛ gyamaa yieŋ ka gbɛɛ mine tigee, dɔgebo tigee, kuori, tigee ane amine kaŋa. Gbɛɛ gyamaa a maŋ eɛ southern seŋ Nigeria. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20170221010713/http://pulse.ng/food_drinks_travel/food-profile-10-best-foods-to-eat-from-10-regions-in-nigeria-id4329110.html&lt;/ref&gt;Afang zeɛre eɛ zeɛre naŋ sereŋ taa sonnoŋ k'a o zeɛre boma naŋ baŋ taa daaroŋ yi yiri gbuli zaa.

== Bommaalɩhɩ ==
[[File:Ingredients for Afang Soup.jpg|thumb|'''Ingredients for Afang Soup''']]
A boma naŋ ba na maŋ de maale neŋ Afang zeɛre la: beef, fish (dried ane stock), palm oil, crayfish, pepper, kpomo (dried cow skin), shaki (cow tripe), waterleaf, okazi leaf, onion, periwinkle, salt, seasoning ane local seasonings sere mine.
== fotohi ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Afangsoup1.jpg|Afang Soup
File:Afang Soup.jpg
File:Afang_soup.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Tarɩjiihi ==

[[Category:Wp/wlx]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q30599785}}</text>
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      <id>7299352</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Zakaria Tunsung</username>
        <id>2586001</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Zakaria Tunsung moved page [[Wp/wlx/Afang soup]] to [[Wp/wlx/Afang jɩɛrɩ]]: Misspelled title</comment>
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[[File:Mfumbwa - Gnetum africanum, leaves detail, bundle.jpg|thumb|'''Mfumbwa - Gnetum africanum, leaves detail, bundle''']]
[[File:Gnetum africanum MS 3428.jpg|thumb|'''Gnetum africanum MS''']]
[[File:Afang soup and pounded yam 01.jpg|thumb|'''Afang soup and pounded yam''']]
[[File:Mfumbwa - Gnetum africanum with peanut butter.jpg|thumb|'''Mfumbwa - Gnetum africanum with peanut butter''']]
'''Afang''' jɩɛrɩ eɛ jɛvamaaha jɩɛrɩ aŋ yi Efik nʋba aŋ bɩ a Cross River a South-South a [[Wp/wlx/Nigeria|Nigeria]]. Ba diree a jɩɛrɩ ŋa nɩŋ a ba jɩntaaba nʋba aŋ ɩ Oron nʋba a Akwa Ibom State.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/202068-nollywood-actress-omoni-oboli-falls-love-afang-soup.html&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=pDj5SB3KF8UC&amp;q=afang+soup&amp;pg=PA40&lt;/ref&gt;Ʋ ɩyɛ jɩɛrɩ nɩɛjaa aŋ bamʋʋ ka ʋ ɩyɛ Nigeria deme anɩŋ a Africa paalɩ sere mine. O maale taa la bammo gyamaa ko Efik noba naŋ kɔgele a Cross River ane a Oron noba naŋ be Akwa Ibom. A Ibibio noba naŋ be Akwa Ibom state da deɛ a bondiraa ŋa ka o paale a ba saakonnoŋ diibu poɔ. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.nigerianbulletin.com/threads/top-exotic-nigerian-dishes-you-must-taste-this-week.188054/&lt;/ref&gt;Ba maŋ di a la gbɛɛ gyamaa yieŋ ka gbɛɛ mine tigee, dɔgebo tigee, kuori, tigee ane amine kaŋa. Gbɛɛ gyamaa a maŋ eɛ southern seŋ Nigeria. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20170221010713/http://pulse.ng/food_drinks_travel/food-profile-10-best-foods-to-eat-from-10-regions-in-nigeria-id4329110.html&lt;/ref&gt;Afang zeɛre eɛ zeɛre naŋ sereŋ taa sonnoŋ k'a o zeɛre boma naŋ baŋ taa daaroŋ yi yiri gbuli zaa.

== Bommaalɩhɩ ==
[[File:Ingredients for Afang Soup.jpg|thumb|'''Ingredients for Afang Soup''']]
A boma naŋ ba na maŋ de maale neŋ Afang zeɛre la: beef, fish (dried ane stock), palm oil, crayfish, pepper, kpomo (dried cow skin), shaki (cow tripe), waterleaf, okazi leaf, onion, periwinkle, salt, seasoning ane local seasonings sere mine.
== fotohi ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Afangsoup1.jpg|Afang Soup
File:Afang Soup.jpg
File:Afang_soup.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Tarɩjiihi ==

[[Category:Wp/wlx]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q30599785}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/ngi/Niger</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3627780</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299595</id>
      <parentid>7130849</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:05:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Adamu mc</username>
        <id>2602927</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Edit</comment>
      <origin>7299595</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="322" sha1="8wd9gv5e0kc6hisyqrgvqro7hrna5qw" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Udu Sound 99.wav|thumb]]
'''Niger''' daah marem e ko kunuñ gagai Afrikaans buurun ma fata 
==wana==
*Daawa 
*nooma kyauwa.
[[File:Bloem van een kerstroos (Helleborus niger) 16-12-2021. (d.j.b) 02.jpg|thumb]]

==Ɗaah ==
*diikima Afrikan 
*sahara 
==Baaka ==
=zigar daah najeeriya.

== Nazaar ==
[[Category:Wp/ngi]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299596</id>
      <parentid>7299595</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:05:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Adamu mc</username>
        <id>2602927</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299596</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="322" sha1="sue2w0z1ty0tgel68a8sahgnr2e9ttp" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Udu Sound 99.wav|thumb]]
'''Niger''' daah marem e ko kunuñ gagai Afrikaans burun ña fata 
==wana==
*Daawa 
*nooma kyauwa.
[[File:Bloem van een kerstroos (Helleborus niger) 16-12-2021. (d.j.b) 02.jpg|thumb]]

==Ɗaah ==
*diikima Afrikan 
*sahara 
==Baaka ==
=zigar daah najeeriya.

== Nazaar ==
[[Category:Wp/ngi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/ngi/Marni karai karai</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3628615</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299592</id>
      <parentid>7115814</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T08:59:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Adamu mc</username>
        <id>2602927</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299592</origin>
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      <text bytes="338" sha1="g5j5ljtcv3dwvnl8mzckqmctnnzqlhv" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Daniski Festival 07.jpg|thumb]]
'''Marni karai karai''' Rama kai e ko kunuñ jihar Bauchi zigar e chat ɗaa lanjeeriya diikima daah afrikan.&lt;ref&gt;https://peoplegroups.org/#topmenu&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gagai  karai karai ==

* Nangere 
* Potiskum 
* Bauchi 
* Jalam
* Gombe 
* Biu jihar borno 
* Taraba jalingo

== Nazaar ==
[[Category:Wp/ngi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/ngi/Kanuri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3629753</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299583</id>
      <parentid>7152422</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T08:55:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Adamu mc</username>
        <id>2602927</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299583</origin>
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      <text bytes="747" sha1="iogtw24o96p18gd043h2r81sc89syvw" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kanuri bride.jpg|thumb]]
'''kanuri''' Marni e ko kunuñ ɗaah borno maiduguri zegar caad ɗaah lanjeeriya &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ethnologue.com/language/kau/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pulse.ng/story/kanuri-bornus-most-dominant-culture-2024080217223603983&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pulse.ng/story/kanuri-bornus-most-dominant-culture-2024080217223603983&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.livelingua.com/courses/Kanuri&lt;/ref&gt;
==Ɗaah ==
Jihar borno 
==Marni kanuri==
*kalambu Kanuri
*Blima Kanuri
*Central Kanuri Blima Kanuri
*Central Kanuri
*Manga Kanuri
*Tumari Kanuri
*Bilma Kanuri (ko Bilms)
*Marni Kanembu Kanembu

==Wana ==
*kanuri
*Wana ruwai
[[File:Kanuri wikimedia awareness 02.jpg|thumb]]

==gagai==
==ilimi==
*ilimi alkura'an

== Nazaar ==
[[Category:Wp/ngi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/yua/Boonilo'ob</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3630861</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299303</id>
      <parentid>7298403</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T19:14:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sáasilen</username>
        <id>2701178</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299303</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1115" sha1="k9pume23jdskpiyld5ov1gclehisrqm" xml:space="preserve">== Ba'ax boon ==
[[File:Lápices de colores 01.jpg|thumb|Ch'ilib boono'ob]]
'''Boonilo'obe'''' u  jejeláas bix u paakata'al wa u na'atik k-ich bix k-ilik ba'axo'ob yaan ti' k táan. 

== Yáax boonilo'ob ==

* [[Wp/yua/K'ank'an|K'aank'an]]/k'an
* [[Wp/yua/Chak|Chak]]
* [[Wp/yua/Ch'ooj|Ch'ooj]]

== U k'aaba' nupbil jejeláas yáax boonilo'ob. ==
[[File:Color icon gray.svg|thumb|Jejeláas sakbooxilo'ob]]

* Samchak wa [[Wp/yua/Sam chak|samanchak]]
* Sakboox-buuts'
* Chakk'an
* [[Wp/yua/Boox|Boox]]
* Chakch'ooj
* Éek'ume'en
* Samalch'ooj

== Jejeláas tu'ux ku táakpajal u k'aaba' le boonilo'obo' ==
[[File:Zephyranthes minuta, flor de mayo 2.jpg|thumb|Saknikte']]U k'aaba' le boonilo'ob je'el u pajtáal u meyajtáal uti'al u ya'alal bix jejeláas ba'alo'ob, je'el bix:  Le mejen péek' sakboox.  

== Ba'alche'ob: ==
* Chakts'íits'ib
* Chakchi'
* Chakpeech
* Ya'ax miis
* Sak péek'

== Ba'alo'ob: ==
* K'áankab
* Sajkab- saskab
* Boxlu'um
* K'anlool
* Chaklool
* Boxpool
* K'anpool
* Chakpool
* Ya'axche'
* Chakte'
* Saknikte'
* Ya'ax ich
* Sak aak'
* Ya'ax aak'

[[Category:Wp/yua]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q1075}}</text>
      <sha1>k9pume23jdskpiyld5ov1gclehisrqm</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299309</id>
      <parentid>7299303</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T19:18:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sáasilen</username>
        <id>2701178</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299309</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1339" sha1="7ym12u6n526yasmxjxhtkwca9t34867" xml:space="preserve">== Ba'ax boon ==
[[File:Lápices de colores 01.jpg|thumb|Ch'ilib boono'ob]]
'''Boonilo'obe'''' u  jejeláas bix u paakata'al wa u na'atik k-ich bix k-ilik ba'axo'ob yaan ti' k táan. 

== Yáax boono'ob ==

* [[Wp/yua/K'ank'an|K'aank'an]]/k'an
* [[Wp/yua/Chak|Chak]]
* [[Wp/yua/Ch'ooj|Ch'ooj]]

== Uláak' boono'ob ==
Ku ya'alale', yaan uláak' boono'ob ku jóok'ol kéen a xa'ak't ka'ap'éel wa óoxp'éel ti' le ya'ax boono'obo'. Ichil le je'elo'obo' ku jóok'ol túun u jeelo'ob, je'el bix: 

* Chukwa'
* Chak-k'aank'an
* Éek'kume'en
* Boox

== U k'aaba' nupbil jejeláas yáax boonilo'ob. ==
[[File:Color icon gray.svg|thumb|Jejeláas sakbooxilo'ob]]

* Samchak wa [[Wp/yua/Sam chak|samanchak]]
* Sakboox-buuts'
* [[Wp/yua/Boox|Boox]]
* Chakch'ooj
* Samalch'ooj

== Jejeláas tu'ux ku táakpajal u k'aaba' le boonilo'obo' ==
[[File:Zephyranthes minuta, flor de mayo 2.jpg|thumb|Saknikte']]U k'aaba' le boonilo'ob je'el u pajtáal u meyajtáal uti'al u ya'alal bix jejeláas ba'alo'ob, je'el bix:  Le mejen péek' sakboox.  

== Ba'alche'ob: ==
* Chakts'íits'ib
* Chakchi'
* Chakpeech
* Ya'ax miis
* Sak péek'

== Ba'alo'ob: ==
* K'áankab
* Sajkab- saskab
* Boxlu'um
* K'anlool
* Chaklool
* Boxpool
* K'anpool
* Chakpool
* Ya'axche'
* Chakte'
* Saknikte'
* Ya'ax ich
* Sak aak'
* Ya'ax aak'

[[Category:Wp/yua]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q1075}}</text>
      <sha1>7ym12u6n526yasmxjxhtkwca9t34867</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/yua/Alak'bil ba'alche'ob</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3630871</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299394</id>
      <parentid>7260456</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T02:05:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Felipe Castillo 3</username>
        <id>2658038</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>se actualiza infomación</comment>
      <origin>7299394</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2509" sha1="r59lrxyhagn1wpqyeqpy6dhu0yae1l7" xml:space="preserve">Tu kuxtal maaya kaaje' u kaláantal way yok'ol kaabe' jach k'a'ana'an, ichil le ba'ax yaan u yila' yéetel ba'alche'obe' ku jatsa'alo'ob ichil k'áaxil yéetel alak'bil. 

== Alak'bil ba'alche'ob ==
Le alak'bil ba'alche'obo' leti'e' yéeya'an tuméen wíinik utia'al tséentbil, ken k'úuchuk u k'iinile' ku kíinsa'alo'ob jáantbil wáa uti'al konbil. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
Alak'bil ba'alche'ob
!Múuch'il
!U k'aaba'
!Tu'ux u taal
!U ja'abil alak'tabil
!Tu'ux káaj u yalak'tal
!Oochel
|-
|''Canis familiaris''
|[[Wp/yua/Peek'|Peek']]
|''Canis lupus'' (lobo)
|13,000 a. C.
|[[Wp/yua/Europa|Europa]], [[Wp/yua/China|China]]
|[[File:Cane corso głowa profil 493o.jpg|thumb]]
|-
|''Sus domesticus''
|[[Wp/yua/K'éek'en|K'éek'en]]
|''Sus scrofa libycus''
''Sus scrofa''
''moupinensis''
(kitam)
|9000 a. C.
|[[Wp/yua/China|China]], [[Wp/yua/Asia|Asia]] Occidental
|[[File:Cochon domestique (Sus scrofa domesticus) (2).jpg|thumb]]
|-
|''Bos taurus''
|[[Wp/yua/Wakax|Wakax]]
|''Bos primigenius primegenius'' † (uro euroasiático)
|8000 a. C.
|[[Wp/yua/China|China]], [[Wp/yua/Asia|Asia]] Occidental
|[[File:Cow female black white.jpg|thumb]]
|-
|''Felis catus''
|[[Wp/yua/Miis|Miis]]
|''Felis lybica lybica'' (gato salvaje africano) yéetel uláak' u jaats wíinkilal uláak' múuch'il ''Felis'', jejela'as tu'uxil u taal.
|8000 - 7500 a. C.
|Oriente Próximo
|[[File:Gato (2) REFON.jpg|thumb]]
|-
|''Gallus domesticus''
|[[Wp/yua/Kaax|Kaax]] yéetel [[Wp/yua/T'eel|t'eel]]
|''Gallus gallus murghi'' (k'áaxil t'eel) yéetel uláak' u jaats wíinkilal uláak' múuch'il ''Gallus sonneratti'' (i' kaax).
|6000 a. C.
|[[Wp/yua/India|India]], Sudeste Asiático
|[[File:Gallus gallus domesticus LC0262.jpg|thumb]]
|-
|''Didelphimorphia''
|[[Wp/yua/Ooch|Ooch]] 
|
|
|América
|[[File:Didelphis virginiana westerncanada20072.jpg|thumb]]
|}

== K'aaxil ba'alche'ob ==
Le je'elo'oba' leti'e' tuláakal ba'alche' kuxa'an ich k'aax. Je'el bix Kitam, Báalam, Kaano'ob, Ku'uko'ob, ichil u láak'o'ob.

Le je'elo'oba' jach talam u alak'kìinsa'al tumeen suuk u kuxtalo'ob ich k'aax. 

=== Bix jaatsal ===
juntuul ba'alche'e' je'el u bin u k'eexel wa bix u ja'atsale', ya'abe' le bix u maano'ob tumen yaano'obe' ku xik'náalo'ob wa ch'iicho'ob: je'el ch'íich', xkaax, kuts ja', ba'ale' yaan xane' le ku máano'ob u jaylankilo'ob lu'um je'el bix: juuj, kaan, etc. yaan xan le ku maano'ob yóok'ol lu'um; je'el bix juntúul kéej, tsuub, wa kitam.  {{INTERWIKI|Q1301561}}

[[Category:Wp/yua]]
[[Category:Wp/yua/Aalak'o'ob]]</text>
      <sha1>r59lrxyhagn1wpqyeqpy6dhu0yae1l7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299397</id>
      <parentid>7299394</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T02:32:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Felipe Castillo 3</username>
        <id>2658038</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>se actualiza información</comment>
      <origin>7299397</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3149" sha1="ax22jdt8jicuzlbs4zgk3hu18el8qr6" xml:space="preserve">Tu kuxtal maaya kaaje' u kaláantal way yok'ol kaabe' jach k'a'ana'an, ichil le ba'ax yaan u yila' yéetel ba'alche'obe' ku jatsa'alo'ob ichil k'áaxil yéetel alak'bil. 

== Alak'bil ba'alche'ob ==
Le alak'bil ba'alche'obo' leti'e' yéeya'an tuméen wíinik utia'al tséentbil, ken k'úuchuk u k'iinile' ku kíinsa'alo'ob jáantbil wáa uti'al konbil. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
Alak'bil ba'alche'ob
!Múuch'il
!U k'aaba'
!Tu'ux u taal
!U ja'abil alak'tabil
!Tu'ux káaj u yalak'tal
!Oochel
|-
|''Canis familiaris''
|[[Wp/yua/Peek'|Peek']]
|''Canis lupus'' (lobo)
|13,000 a. C.
|[[Wp/yua/Europa|Europa]], [[Wp/yua/China|China]]
|[[File:Cane corso głowa profil 493o.jpg|thumb]]
|-
|''Sus domesticus''
|[[Wp/yua/K'éek'en|K'éek'en]]
|''Sus scrofa libycus''
''Sus scrofa''
''moupinensis''
(kitam)
|9000 a. C.
|[[Wp/yua/China|China]], [[Wp/yua/Asia|Asia]] Occidental
|[[File:Cochon domestique (Sus scrofa domesticus) (2).jpg|thumb]]
|-
|''Bos taurus''
|[[Wp/yua/Wakax|Wakax]]
|''Bos primigenius primegenius'' † (uro euroasiático)
|8000 a. C.
|[[Wp/yua/China|China]], [[Wp/yua/Asia|Asia]] Occidental
|[[File:Cow female black white.jpg|thumb]]
|-
|''Felis catus''
|[[Wp/yua/Miis|Miis]]
|''Felis lybica lybica'' (gato salvaje africano) yéetel uláak' u jaats wíinkilal uláak' múuch'il ''Felis'', jejela'as tu'uxil u taal.
|8000 - 7500 a. C.
|Oriente Próximo
|[[File:Gato (2) REFON.jpg|thumb]]
|-
|''Gallus domesticus''
|[[Wp/yua/Kaax|Kaax]] yéetel [[Wp/yua/T'eel|t'eel]]
|''Gallus gallus murghi'' (k'áaxil t'eel) yéetel uláak' u jaats wíinkilal uláak' múuch'il ''Gallus sonneratti'' (i' kaax).
|6000 a. C.
|[[Wp/yua/India|India]], Sudeste Asiático
|[[File:Gallus gallus domesticus LC0262.jpg|thumb]]
|-
|''Didelphimorphia''
|[[Wp/yua/Ooch|Ooch]] 
|
|
|América
|[[File:Didelphis virginiana westerncanada20072.jpg|thumb]]
|}

== K'aaxil ba'alche'ob ==
Le je'elo'oba' leti'e' tuláakal ba'alche' kuxa'an ich k'aax. Je'el bix Kitam, Báalam, Kaano'ob, Ku'uko'ob, ichil u láak'o'ob.

Le je'elo'oba' jach talam u alak'kìinsa'al tumeen suuk u kuxtalo'ob ich k'aax. 

=== Bix jaatsal ===
juntuul ba'alche'e' je'el u bin u k'eexel wa bix u ja'atsale', ya'abe' le bix u maano'ob tumen yaano'obe' ku xik'náalo'ob wa ch'iicho'ob: je'el ch'íich', xkaax, kuts ja', ba'ale' yaan xane' le ku máano'ob u jaylankilo'ob lu'um je'el bix: juuj, kaan, etc. yaan xan le ku maano'ob yóok'ol lu'um; je'el bix juntúul kéej, tsuub, wa kitam.  

=== Alak'tbil ba'alche' ===
Juntúul ba'alche'e' ku ya'ala'al ti' alak'tbil tumen yaan máax kanáantik, yéetel xane' le máax iliko' tu k'ab yaan u óol tuláakal ba'axo'ob k'a´beet ti' leti' tumen wa k'abéet u janale', u yuumil ts'aajik u yo'och, wa yaan u yuk'ik ja'e' beey xan yaan u ts'aabal ti', le k'iin ku k'oj'anatale' le máax yuumilo' yaan u yilik ba'ax ken u ts'áaj ti' uti'al u yutstal, le o'olale' tuláakal ba'alche' je'el u páatal alak'tbile' cheen k'abéet u yantal maax kanáantik wa k'ab yaani', kex tumen u suukile' k tukultike' chéen le ba'alche'ob je'el bix peek'o', miis, tumen le suuka'an ba'ale' ma' beeyi'.{{INTERWIKI|Q1301561}}

[[Category:Wp/yua]]
[[Category:Wp/yua/Aalak'o'ob]]</text>
      <sha1>ax22jdt8jicuzlbs4zgk3hu18el8qr6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299398</id>
      <parentid>7299397</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T02:41:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Felipe Castillo 3</username>
        <id>2658038</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>se actualiza infomación</comment>
      <origin>7299398</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3660" sha1="5wkpnzp4tj0s6pco7yv63mjg44z4su7" xml:space="preserve">Tu kuxtal maaya kaaje' u kaláantal way yok'ol kaabe' jach k'a'ana'an, ichil le ba'ax yaan u yila' yéetel ba'alche'obe' ku jatsa'alo'ob ichil k'áaxil yéetel alak'bil. 

== Alak'bil ba'alche'ob ==
Le alak'bil ba'alche'obo' leti'e' yéeya'an tuméen wíinik utia'al tséentbil, ken k'úuchuk u k'iinile' ku kíinsa'alo'ob jáantbil wáa uti'al konbil. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
Alak'bil ba'alche'ob
!Múuch'il
!U k'aaba'
!Tu'ux u taal
!U ja'abil alak'tabil
!Tu'ux káaj u yalak'tal
!Oochel
|-
|''Canis familiaris''
|[[Wp/yua/Peek'|Peek']]
|''Canis lupus'' (lobo)
|13,000 a. C.
|[[Wp/yua/Europa|Europa]], [[Wp/yua/China|China]]
|[[File:Cane corso głowa profil 493o.jpg|thumb]]
|-
|''Sus domesticus''
|[[Wp/yua/K'éek'en|K'éek'en]]
|''Sus scrofa libycus''
''Sus scrofa''
''moupinensis''
(kitam)
|9000 a. C.
|[[Wp/yua/China|China]], [[Wp/yua/Asia|Asia]] Occidental
|[[File:Cochon domestique (Sus scrofa domesticus) (2).jpg|thumb]]
|-
|''Bos taurus''
|[[Wp/yua/Wakax|Wakax]]
|''Bos primigenius primegenius'' † (uro euroasiático)
|8000 a. C.
|[[Wp/yua/China|China]], [[Wp/yua/Asia|Asia]] Occidental
|[[File:Cow female black white.jpg|thumb]]
|-
|''Felis catus''
|[[Wp/yua/Miis|Miis]]
|''Felis lybica lybica'' (gato salvaje africano) yéetel uláak' u jaats wíinkilal uláak' múuch'il ''Felis'', jejela'as tu'uxil u taal.
|8000 - 7500 a. C.
|Oriente Próximo
|[[File:Gato (2) REFON.jpg|thumb]]
|-
|''Gallus domesticus''
|[[Wp/yua/Kaax|Kaax]] yéetel [[Wp/yua/T'eel|t'eel]]
|''Gallus gallus murghi'' (k'áaxil t'eel) yéetel uláak' u jaats wíinkilal uláak' múuch'il ''Gallus sonneratti'' (i' kaax).
|6000 a. C.
|[[Wp/yua/India|India]], Sudeste Asiático
|[[File:Gallus gallus domesticus LC0262.jpg|thumb]]
|-
|''Didelphimorphia''
|[[Wp/yua/Ooch|Ooch]] 
|
|
|América
|[[File:Didelphis virginiana westerncanada20072.jpg|thumb]]
|}

== K'aaxil ba'alche'ob ==
Le je'elo'oba' leti'e' tuláakal ba'alche' kuxa'an ich k'aax. Je'el bix Kitam, Báalam, Kaano'ob, Ku'uko'ob, ichil u láak'o'ob.

Le je'elo'oba' jach talam u alak'kìinsa'al tumeen suuk u kuxtalo'ob ich k'aax. 

=== Bix jaatsal ===
juntuul ba'alche'e' je'el u bin u k'eexel wa bix u ja'atsale', ya'abe' le bix u maano'ob tumen yaano'obe' ku xik'náalo'ob wa ch'iicho'ob: je'el ch'íich', xkaax, kuts ja', ba'ale' yaan xane' le ku máano'ob u jaylankilo'ob lu'um je'el bix: juuj, kaan, etc. yaan xan le ku maano'ob yóok'ol lu'um; je'el bix juntúul kéej, tsuub, wa kitam.  

=== Alak'tbil ba'alche' ===
Juntúul ba'alche'e' ku ya'ala'al ti' alak'tbil tumen yaan máax kanáantik, yéetel xane' le máax iliko' tu k'ab yaan u óol tuláakal ba'axo'ob k'a´beet ti' leti' tumen wa k'abéet u janale', u yuumil ts'aajik u yo'och, wa yaan u yuk'ik ja'e' beey xan yaan u ts'aabal ti', le k'iin ku k'oj'anatale' le máax yuumilo' yaan u yilik ba'ax ken u ts'áaj ti' uti'al u yutstal, le o'olale' tuláakal ba'alche' je'el u páatal alak'tbile' cheen k'abéet u yantal maax kanáantik wa k'ab yaani', kex tumen u suukile' k tukultike' chéen le ba'alche'ob je'el bix peek'o', miis, tumen le suuka'an ba'ale' ma' beeyi'.

=== k'aaxil ba'alche'ob ===
le je'ela' je'el bix u ya'alik k'aaba'o', tuláakal ba'alche' mina'an u yuumil wa chéen bey u máano', ba'ax u k'áat u ya'ale' mix máa yaan ts'aajik u yo'ocho'ob, mix ja', mix u ts'aak, tu juunal ku ts'akikuba'ob, yéetel xane' u ya'able ti' kaja'ano'ob ichi lk'aax je'e bix u ya'alik u k'aaba'. le ba'alche'ob je'ela' ku tukulta'ale' cheen je'el bix kéex, kitma, ch'oom, sakpakal, etc, ba'ale' je'el u béeytal je'el maakalmaak ba'alcheile', chéen k'abéet mina'an u yuumil. {{INTERWIKI|Q1301561}}

[[Category:Wp/yua]]
[[Category:Wp/yua/Aalak'o'ob]]</text>
      <sha1>5wkpnzp4tj0s6pco7yv63mjg44z4su7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/ngi/Lusaka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3631330</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299585</id>
      <parentid>7152956</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T08:57:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Adamu mc</username>
        <id>2602927</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Edit</comment>
      <origin>7299585</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="645" sha1="q98iqouv354jam202qmaruc9bt6khc6" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Lusaka Aero View 02.png|thumb]]
'''Lusaka'''  &lt;ref&gt;https://www.railwaywondersoftheworld.com/rhodesia-railways.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0264837719324470&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S019739751400143X?via%3Dihub&lt;/ref&gt;marem kunidda nikka e ko kunuñ ɗaah dikima e diikima ɗaah Afrikan 

== Ɗaah ==

* Zambia 
* Ɗiikima afrikan &lt;ref&gt;https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5615443/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349972689&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gagai ==
Lusaka marem kunidda nikka Zambia 

== Wana ==

* Ruwai
* Daawa showai

== Nazaar ==
[[Category:Wp/ngi]]</text>
      <sha1>q98iqouv354jam202qmaruc9bt6khc6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/ngi/Makassar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3631606</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299593</id>
      <parentid>7128109</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:02:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Adamu mc</username>
        <id>2602927</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299593</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="307" sha1="tsz3lef6ekmts04zpffme7x13y9om1u" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Panga 1.JPG|thumb]]
'''Makassar''' makassar Marem kunidda nikka ɗaah Indonesia gagai lardi zigar e zigar ɗaah  asiya.

== Ɗaah ==

* Daa asiya 

== Wana ==

== Marni Rama ==

== Baaka ==

* Zigar ɗaah asiya

== Andini ==

* Budda
* Musulunci 
* Kirista 
* Yahudu

== Nazaar ==
[[Category:Wp/ngi]]</text>
      <sha1>tsz3lef6ekmts04zpffme7x13y9om1u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/Jesca Ababiku</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3632511</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299134</id>
      <parentid>7180948</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:26:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299134</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8014" sha1="n6512h1vc940nxrsm8nwc11tti1yquk" xml:space="preserve">
{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q57828565}}
'''Jesca Ababiku''' (akazaarwa ebiro 17 Okwa ikumi omuri 1975) n'omwegyesa kandi omunyaby'obutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200928020246/https://www.parliament.go.ug/find-an-mp &quot;Find an MP]&quot;. ''Parliament of the Republic of Uganda''. 21 June 2024. Archived from [https://www.parliament.go.ug/find-an-mp the original] on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.adjumani.go.ug/hon-ababiku-jesca-woman-mp-adjumani-district Hon. Ababiku Jesca (Woman MP Adjumani District])&quot;. ''www.adjumani.go.ug''. Retrieved 2 February 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Obwahati n'omwebembezi [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|w'eishengyero rya Uganda]] erya ikumi na rimwe, arikujwekyera abantu ba [[Wp/nyn/Adjumani District|disiturikiti ya Adjumani]] omu ntebe y'abakazi omu ishengyero. 

Ababiku n'omwebembezi w'ekibiina ky'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] kandi mukuru w'entebe y'eishengyero ry'omwebembezi w'eihanga (NRM), ekibiina ky'obutegyeki ekiri omu butegyeki bwa [[Wp/nyn/Yoweri Museveni|Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa]], omwebembezi w'eihanga rya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] obwah Omu karuuru ka boona aka [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] aka 2021, Ababiku akabiika entebe ye omu muringo gwa demokurasiya omurundi gwa kashatu nk'omukiiki w'omukazi omweishengyero omuri [[Wp/nyn/Adjumani|disiturikiti ya Adjumani]] kuruga omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.independent.co.ug/anthrax-disease-over-15-cases-confirmed-in-kween-district/ &quot;Administration of oaths underway for new members of parliament&quot;]. ''The Independent Uganda''. 17 May 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/ababiku-jesca-10100/ &quot;Ababiku Jesca - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls]&quot;. ''visiblepolls.org''. Retrieved 2 February 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://uganda.unfpa.org/en/news/adjumani-district-applauds-support-denmark-towards-refugee-response-interventions &quot;Adjumani District Applauds Support of Denmark Towards Refugee Response Interventions&quot;]. ''UNFPA Uganda''. 30 June 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'obuto n'obwegyese ==
Ababiku akazaarwa ebiro 17 Okwa ikumi omuri 1975. Akakurira omuri [[Wp/nyn/Adjumani|disiturikiti ya Adjumani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=1 &quot;Jesca Ababiku&quot;.] ''Parliament of Uganda''. 11 November 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; Akashoma omu ishomero rya Adjumani Girls Primary School, yaatwara diguri ye omuri 1990. Omuri 1994 akatunga satifikeeti y'eby'obwegyese kuruga omu ishomero rya Metu Secondary School, omuri 1997 akatunga satifikeeti y'eby'obwegyese kuruga omu ishomero rya Moyo Secondary School omuri Moyo Town, kandi omuri 1999 akatwara diguri kuruga omu ishomero rya Muni National Teachers College aine dipuroma y'eby'obwegyese. Omuri 2006, akatunga diguri y'okubanza omu by'obwegyese kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]], kandi bwanyima omuri 2013, akatunga diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwegyese kuruga Gulu University.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimo ==
'''Okutandiika'''

Ababiku akahinduka omwegyesa bwanyima y'okuhendera emishomo ye kuruga omuri National Teachers College. Omuri 2000, akatandiika kwegyesa aha ishomero rya Alere Secondary School,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; eishomero eririkuhwerwa gavumenti omuri Adrop sub-county omu disiturikiti ya Adjumani,&lt;ref&gt;[https://ugandaschools.guide/view/27532/alere-secondary-school &quot;Alere Secondary School]&quot;. ''Uganda Schools Guide''. Retrieved 11 November 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; eryatandikirwe omuri 1991 nk'eishomero ry'okuraaramu kuhwera abaana b'empungi, okukira munonga kuruga [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20221018104151/https://www.ug.emb-japan.go.jp/02en/e04develop/ggp/ggp2010/12adjumani.html &quot;The Project for Construction of Boys' Dormitory Blocks at Alere Senior Secondary School]&quot;. Embassy of Japan in Uganda. Archived from [https://www.ug.emb-japan.go.jp/02en/e04develop/ggp/ggp2010/12adjumani.html the original] on 18 October 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omuri 2002, akahinduka omujwekyerwa w'abegyesa aha kakiiko k'abebembezi b'eishomero rya Alere Secondary School, omurimo  ogu yaakozire kuhisya omuri 2004, kandi akakora nk'omwegyesa w'eishomero hamwe n'omukuru w'ekitongore ky'ebyafaayo kuruga omuri 2004 kuhisya omuri 2006. Okwongyera ahari ekyo, akahinduka omujwekyerwa wa disiturikiti omu [[Wp/nyn/Adjumani District|disiturikiti ya Adjumani]] kuruga omuri 2002 kuhisya omuri 2010 kandi akaba ari omwebembezi w'eishomero rya Kyambogo kuruga omuri 2004 kuhisya omuri 2010. Akaba ari omuhandiiki w'eby'okukora omu [[Wp/nyn/Adjumani|disiturikiti ya Adjumani]] kuruga omuri 2004 kuhisya omuri 2006, kandi kuruga omuri 2006 kuhisya omuri 2010 akaba ari memba w'akakiiko k'ekibiina ky'abantu abaine oburema omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Omu ntandikwa ya 2002 akabaho mukuru w'entebe y'ekibiina ky'abantu abaine oburema omuri [[Wp/nyn/Adjumani|Adjumani]], eki yaakora kuhisya omuri 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'obutegyeki ==
Omuri 2010, Ababiku akahuumura obu yaabaire ari omwegyesa, kuruga omuri  disiturikiti ya Adjumani, hamwe n'emirimo ye n'ekibiina kya National Union of Disabled Persons of Uganda hamwe n'ekibiina kya Adjumani Disabled Persons Association kwesimba aha ntebe y'[[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|eishengyero rya Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Akesimba ahabwabo (n'obu yaaheza kuhinduka memba w'ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]]) nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti ya Adjumani kandi yaasingura. Akatunga oburuuru 17,037 kusingura empaka z'okwebembera entebe.&lt;ref&gt;The Electoral Commission (July 2011). [https://www.ec.or.ug/pub/General%20election%20Report%202010-2011.pdf &quot;REPORT ON THE 2010/2011 GENERAL ELECTIONS]&quot; (PDF). ''The Electoral Commission of Uganda''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201123191848/https://www.ec.or.ug/pub/General%20election%20Report%202010-2011.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 23 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+2011 Election
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[:en:2011_Ugandan_general_election|2011 Ugandan general election]]: District Women Representative [[Wp/nyn/Adjumani District|Adjumani District]]
|-
!Party
!Candidate
!Votes
!%
|-
|Independent
|Jesca Ababiku
|17,037
|51.38
|-
|[[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]]
|Jesca Osuna Eriya
|14,231
|42.92
|-
|[[Wp/nyn/Forum for Democratic Change|Forum for Democratic Change]]
|Hellen Achan
|1,145
|3.45
|-
|Independent
|Mamawi Josephine Ujjeo
|732
|2.21
|}
Omu ishengyero, Ababiku ni memba w'akakiiko akarikujunanizibwa ahaby'embaririra ya gavumenti hamwe n'akakiiko akarikujunanizibwa aha nshonga z'omwebembezi w'eihanga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Matovu, Muhamadi (21 June 2020). [https://nilepost.co.ug/2020/06/21/parliamentary-committee-asks-wetland-encroachers-to-vacate-government-land-without-compensation/ &quot;Parliamentary committee asks wetland encroachers to vacate government land without compensation]&quot;. ''Nile Post''. Retrieved 2 February 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;N'omwebembezi w'ekibiina ky'abakazi omu ishengyero ekya Uganda Women Parliamentary Association (UWOPA), ahu ari memba w'akakiiko akarikujunanizibwa aha mateeka g'abakozi/okutungu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210418020754/http://uwopa.or.ug/page/uwopa-round-table-committees &quot;Uwopa Round Table Committees]&quot;. Uganda Women Parliamentary Association. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu buntu ==
Jessica Ababiku taine mushaija.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Eby'okukunda kwe n'okuhurikiza ebyeshongoro n'okushoma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* [[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|List of members of the eleventh Parliament of Uganda]]
* [[Wp/nyn/MOSES ALI|Moses Ali]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Adjumani|Adjumani]] [[Wp/nyn/Adjumani|District]]

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/Jeje Odongo</title>
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      <id>7298999</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:27:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
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{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q6176542}}
&lt;big&gt;Genero '''Haji Abubaker Jeje Odongo'''&lt;/big&gt; (akazaarwa 9, okwamushanju, 1951) n'omuserukare mukuru kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Omukwamukaaga 2021, akatooranwa kuba minisita wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ow'enshonga z'aheeru.&lt;ref&gt;New Vision (9 June 2021). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/105545 &quot;President Museveni names new Cabinet&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Kampala, Uganda. Retrieved 16 July 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

Akarabaho kuba minisita w'enshonga z'omunda omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] kuruga 2016 kuhisya 2022.Eraabaireho ari minisita w'ebyokwerinda kuruga okwakabiri 2009 kuhisya okwamukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Newvision Archive (18 February 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150213214754/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/671730 &quot;Full Cabinet List&quot;.] New Vision. Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
Jeje Odongo akazarirwa omu [[Wp/nyn/Disiturikiti ya Amuria|Disiturikiti ya Amuria]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/Teso|Teso]], omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda. Akashoma siniya aha ishomero rya Ngora High School.&lt;ref&gt;Otim, Richard (16 June 2014). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Ngora-High-marks-100-years-as-Teso-education-anchor/688342-2349696-4wa59fz/index.html &quot;Ngora High marks 100 years as Teso education anchor&quot;]. Daily Monitor. Retrieved 23 September 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Akataaha omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda People's Defence Force|mahe ga Uganda]] omuri 1979.

== Eby'obutegyeki ==
Omu 1994, Jeje Odongo akaba ari omwe aha ba ofiisa ikumi abajwekyeire amahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu ishengyero ry'eihanga eryateireho engyenderwaho y'eihanga eya 1995. Omu 1996, akatooranwa kuba omujwekyerwa wa Colonel Sserwanga Lwanga nka Political Commissar omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda People's Defence Force|Uganda People's Defense Force]] (UPDF). Kandi omuri 1996, akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]]. Akasingura kandi yaatooranwa nka minisita w'ebyokwerinda bwanyima y'okutaaha omu ishengyero.

== Nka CDF ==
Omu 1998, akarekura entebe ye y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero hamwe n'omwanya gwe omu kakiiko k'eby'obutegyeki kandi yaatooranwa kuba omuduumizi w'amahe, yaaza omu bigyere bya Major General [[Wp/nyn/mugisha muntu|Mugisha Muntu]]. Akakora nka muduumizi w'amahe kuhisya omu 2001, obu yaasikirwa Major General James Kazini. Omuri 2001, akatooranwa kuba minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa bw'omutaano, omwanya ogu yaamaziremu kuhisya omu 2004. Omuri 2004, obwahati ari aha rurengo rwa Lieutenant General, Jeje Odongo akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'obuhangwa bw'ensi.&lt;ref&gt;Matsiko, Grace; Kamali, Geoffrey (11 February 2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140530024818/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/339500 &quot;Museveni Raised to A Full General&quot;]. New Vision. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimo ya ba minisita ==
Ahagati ya 2001 na 2006, akaba ari omwe aha bakuru 10 ba UPDF abaabaire nibajwekyera amahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] erya 8.&lt;ref&gt;Newvision Archive (17 February 2006). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140530023707/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/482737 &quot;UPDF Elects Its MPs&quot;]. New Vision. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwakataano 2008, Jeje Odongo akatunga diguri ya kabiri omu by'obutegyeki n'obukungu kuruga omu yunivasite ya Nkumba.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140530035824/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/625763 &quot;Is Jeje Odongo Warming Up for Diplomacy?&quot;.] New Vision. 2 May 2008. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 16 Okwakabiri 2009, akuzibwa yaaba Genero kandi yaatooranwa kuba Minisita w’Eihanga ow’eby’okwerinda.&lt;ref&gt;State House Uganda (27 May 2011). [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments &quot;Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers&quot;]. Facebook.com. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y’emyaka mushanju omu ntebe egyo, omu mwanya gw’ekyo akatooranwa kuba Minisita w’enshonga z’omunda omu rukarara rwa ba minisita orwarangirirwe ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;]. Scribd.com. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okuhakana ==
Ebiro 18 Okwakabiri 2022 akeetaba omu rukiiko rw’ekibiina kya Buraaya n’ekya Afirika omuri Brussels. Hakaimukaho entongane obu yaaramutsya omwebembezi w’ekibiina kya Buraaya, Ursula von der Leyen, bwanyima y’okutaahamu [[Wp/nyn/Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron,]] ekyareebirwe nk’omutima gw’okunyangaraza abakazi.&lt;ref&gt;Ashleigh Furlong (18 Feb 2022). [https://www.politico.eu/article/missed-handshake-at-africa-summit-has-awkward-sofagate-echo/ &quot;Missed handshake at Africa summit has awkward Sofagate echo&quot;]. Politico. Retrieved 20 Feb 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'okureeberaho ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299003</id>
      <parentid>7298999</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:28:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical  corrections</comment>
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{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q6176542}}
&lt;big&gt;Genero '''Haji Abubaker Jeje Odongo'''&lt;/big&gt; (akazaarwa ebiro 9 okwa mushanju omuri 1951) n'omuserukare mukuru kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Omukwamukaaga 2021, akatooranwa kuba minisita wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ow'enshonga z'aheeru.&lt;ref&gt;New Vision (9 June 2021). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/105545 &quot;President Museveni names new Cabinet&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Kampala, Uganda. Retrieved 16 July 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

Akarabaho kuba minisita w'enshonga z'omunda omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] kuruga 2016 kuhisya 2022.Eraabaireho ari minisita w'ebyokwerinda kuruga okwakabiri 2009 kuhisya okwamukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Newvision Archive (18 February 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150213214754/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/671730 &quot;Full Cabinet List&quot;.] New Vision. Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
Jeje Odongo akazarirwa omu [[Wp/nyn/Disiturikiti ya Amuria|Disiturikiti ya Amuria]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/Teso|Teso]], omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda. Akashoma siniya aha ishomero rya Ngora High School.&lt;ref&gt;Otim, Richard (16 June 2014). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Ngora-High-marks-100-years-as-Teso-education-anchor/688342-2349696-4wa59fz/index.html &quot;Ngora High marks 100 years as Teso education anchor&quot;]. Daily Monitor. Retrieved 23 September 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Akataaha omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda People's Defence Force|mahe ga Uganda]] omuri 1979.

== Eby'obutegyeki ==
Omu 1994, Jeje Odongo akaba ari omwe aha ba ofiisa ikumi abajwekyeire amahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu ishengyero ry'eihanga eryateireho engyenderwaho y'eihanga eya 1995. Omu 1996, akatooranwa kuba omujwekyerwa wa Colonel Sserwanga Lwanga nka Political Commissar omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda People's Defence Force|Uganda People's Defense Force]] (UPDF). Kandi omuri 1996, akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]]. Akasingura kandi yaatooranwa nka minisita w'ebyokwerinda bwanyima y'okutaaha omu ishengyero.

== Nka CDF ==
Omu 1998, akarekura entebe ye y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero hamwe n'omwanya gwe omu kakiiko k'eby'obutegyeki kandi yaatooranwa kuba omuduumizi w'amahe, yaaza omu bigyere bya Major General [[Wp/nyn/mugisha muntu|Mugisha Muntu]]. Akakora nka muduumizi w'amahe kuhisya omu 2001, obu yaasikirwa Major General James Kazini. Omuri 2001, akatooranwa kuba minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa bw'omutaano, omwanya ogu yaamaziremu kuhisya omu 2004. Omuri 2004, obwahati ari aha rurengo rwa Lieutenant General, Jeje Odongo akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'obuhangwa bw'ensi.&lt;ref&gt;Matsiko, Grace; Kamali, Geoffrey (11 February 2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140530024818/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/339500 &quot;Museveni Raised to A Full General&quot;]. New Vision. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimo ya ba minisita ==
Ahagati ya 2001 na 2006, akaba ari omwe aha bakuru 10 ba UPDF abaabaire nibajwekyera amahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] erya 8.&lt;ref&gt;Newvision Archive (17 February 2006). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140530023707/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/482737 &quot;UPDF Elects Its MPs&quot;]. New Vision. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwakataano 2008, Jeje Odongo akatunga diguri ya kabiri omu by'obutegyeki n'obukungu kuruga omu yunivasite ya Nkumba.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140530035824/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/625763 &quot;Is Jeje Odongo Warming Up for Diplomacy?&quot;.] New Vision. 2 May 2008. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 16 Okwakabiri 2009, akuzibwa yaaba Genero kandi yaatooranwa kuba Minisita w’Eihanga ow’eby’okwerinda.&lt;ref&gt;State House Uganda (27 May 2011). [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments &quot;Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers&quot;]. Facebook.com. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y’emyaka mushanju omu ntebe egyo, omu mwanya gw’ekyo akatooranwa kuba Minisita w’enshonga z’omunda omu rukarara rwa ba minisita orwarangirirwe ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;]. Scribd.com. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okuhakana ==
Ebiro 18 Okwakabiri 2022 akeetaba omu rukiiko rw’ekibiina kya Buraaya n’ekya Afirika omuri Brussels. Hakaimukaho entongane obu yaaramutsya omwebembezi w’ekibiina kya Buraaya, Ursula von der Leyen, bwanyima y’okutaahamu [[Wp/nyn/Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron,]] ekyareebirwe nk’omutima gw’okunyangaraza abakazi.&lt;ref&gt;Ashleigh Furlong (18 Feb 2022). [https://www.politico.eu/article/missed-handshake-at-africa-summit-has-awkward-sofagate-echo/ &quot;Missed handshake at Africa summit has awkward Sofagate echo&quot;]. Politico. Retrieved 20 Feb 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'okureeberaho ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
      <sha1>cx0t5u6um20fcb7mv2kpoith66jkwh3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299004</id>
      <parentid>7299003</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:29:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299004</origin>
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      <text bytes="5427" sha1="ip64vyh6mj4kn8te2rneqpxefsleq4i" xml:space="preserve">
{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q6176542}}
&lt;big&gt;Genero '''Haji Abubaker Jeje Odongo'''&lt;/big&gt; (akazaarwa ebiro 9 okwa mushanju omuri 1951) n'omuserukare mukuru kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Omu kwa mukaaga omuri 2021, akatooranwa kuba minisita wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ow'enshonga z'aheeru.&lt;ref&gt;New Vision (9 June 2021). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/105545 &quot;President Museveni names new Cabinet&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Kampala, Uganda. Retrieved 16 July 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

Akarabaho kuba minisita w'enshonga z'omunda omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] kuruga 2016 kuhisya 2022.Eraabaireho ari minisita w'ebyokwerinda kuruga okwakabiri 2009 kuhisya okwamukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Newvision Archive (18 February 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150213214754/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/671730 &quot;Full Cabinet List&quot;.] New Vision. Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
Jeje Odongo akazarirwa omu [[Wp/nyn/Disiturikiti ya Amuria|Disiturikiti ya Amuria]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/Teso|Teso]], omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda. Akashoma siniya aha ishomero rya Ngora High School.&lt;ref&gt;Otim, Richard (16 June 2014). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Ngora-High-marks-100-years-as-Teso-education-anchor/688342-2349696-4wa59fz/index.html &quot;Ngora High marks 100 years as Teso education anchor&quot;]. Daily Monitor. Retrieved 23 September 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Akataaha omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda People's Defence Force|mahe ga Uganda]] omuri 1979.

== Eby'obutegyeki ==
Omu 1994, Jeje Odongo akaba ari omwe aha ba ofiisa ikumi abajwekyeire amahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu ishengyero ry'eihanga eryateireho engyenderwaho y'eihanga eya 1995. Omu 1996, akatooranwa kuba omujwekyerwa wa Colonel Sserwanga Lwanga nka Political Commissar omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda People's Defence Force|Uganda People's Defense Force]] (UPDF). Kandi omuri 1996, akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]]. Akasingura kandi yaatooranwa nka minisita w'ebyokwerinda bwanyima y'okutaaha omu ishengyero.

== Nka CDF ==
Omu 1998, akarekura entebe ye y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero hamwe n'omwanya gwe omu kakiiko k'eby'obutegyeki kandi yaatooranwa kuba omuduumizi w'amahe, yaaza omu bigyere bya Major General [[Wp/nyn/mugisha muntu|Mugisha Muntu]]. Akakora nka muduumizi w'amahe kuhisya omu 2001, obu yaasikirwa Major General James Kazini. Omuri 2001, akatooranwa kuba minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa bw'omutaano, omwanya ogu yaamaziremu kuhisya omu 2004. Omuri 2004, obwahati ari aha rurengo rwa Lieutenant General, Jeje Odongo akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'obuhangwa bw'ensi.&lt;ref&gt;Matsiko, Grace; Kamali, Geoffrey (11 February 2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140530024818/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/339500 &quot;Museveni Raised to A Full General&quot;]. New Vision. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimo ya ba minisita ==
Ahagati ya 2001 na 2006, akaba ari omwe aha bakuru 10 ba UPDF abaabaire nibajwekyera amahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] erya 8.&lt;ref&gt;Newvision Archive (17 February 2006). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140530023707/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/482737 &quot;UPDF Elects Its MPs&quot;]. New Vision. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwakataano 2008, Jeje Odongo akatunga diguri ya kabiri omu by'obutegyeki n'obukungu kuruga omu yunivasite ya Nkumba.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140530035824/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/625763 &quot;Is Jeje Odongo Warming Up for Diplomacy?&quot;.] New Vision. 2 May 2008. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 16 Okwakabiri 2009, akuzibwa yaaba Genero kandi yaatooranwa kuba Minisita w’Eihanga ow’eby’okwerinda.&lt;ref&gt;State House Uganda (27 May 2011). [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments &quot;Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers&quot;]. Facebook.com. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y’emyaka mushanju omu ntebe egyo, omu mwanya gw’ekyo akatooranwa kuba Minisita w’enshonga z’omunda omu rukarara rwa ba minisita orwarangirirwe ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;]. Scribd.com. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okuhakana ==
Ebiro 18 Okwakabiri 2022 akeetaba omu rukiiko rw’ekibiina kya Buraaya n’ekya Afirika omuri Brussels. Hakaimukaho entongane obu yaaramutsya omwebembezi w’ekibiina kya Buraaya, Ursula von der Leyen, bwanyima y’okutaahamu [[Wp/nyn/Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron,]] ekyareebirwe nk’omutima gw’okunyangaraza abakazi.&lt;ref&gt;Ashleigh Furlong (18 Feb 2022). [https://www.politico.eu/article/missed-handshake-at-africa-summit-has-awkward-sofagate-echo/ &quot;Missed handshake at Africa summit has awkward Sofagate echo&quot;]. Politico. Retrieved 20 Feb 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'okureeberaho ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
      <sha1>ip64vyh6mj4kn8te2rneqpxefsleq4i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299005</id>
      <parentid>7299004</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:29:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical  corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299005</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5435" sha1="nsvj5hlu9uct7lyiaodor6b2bdn7sly" xml:space="preserve">
{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q6176542}}
&lt;big&gt;Genero '''Haji Abubaker Jeje Odongo'''&lt;/big&gt; (akazaarwa ebiro 9 okwa mushanju omuri 1951) n'omuserukare mukuru kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Omu kwa mukaaga omuri 2021, akatooranwa kuba minisita wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ow'enshonga z'aheeru.&lt;ref&gt;New Vision (9 June 2021). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/105545 &quot;President Museveni names new Cabinet&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Kampala, Uganda. Retrieved 16 July 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

Akarabaho kuba minisita w'enshonga z'omunda omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] kuruga omuri 2016 kuhisya 2022.Eraabaireho ari minisita w'ebyokwerinda kuruga okwakabiri 2009 kuhisya okwamukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Newvision Archive (18 February 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150213214754/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/671730 &quot;Full Cabinet List&quot;.] New Vision. Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
Jeje Odongo akazarirwa omu [[Wp/nyn/Disiturikiti ya Amuria|Disiturikiti ya Amuria]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/Teso|Teso]], omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda. Akashoma siniya aha ishomero rya Ngora High School.&lt;ref&gt;Otim, Richard (16 June 2014). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Ngora-High-marks-100-years-as-Teso-education-anchor/688342-2349696-4wa59fz/index.html &quot;Ngora High marks 100 years as Teso education anchor&quot;]. Daily Monitor. Retrieved 23 September 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Akataaha omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda People's Defence Force|mahe ga Uganda]] omuri 1979.

== Eby'obutegyeki ==
Omu 1994, Jeje Odongo akaba ari omwe aha ba ofiisa ikumi abajwekyeire amahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu ishengyero ry'eihanga eryateireho engyenderwaho y'eihanga eya 1995. Omu 1996, akatooranwa kuba omujwekyerwa wa Colonel Sserwanga Lwanga nka Political Commissar omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda People's Defence Force|Uganda People's Defense Force]] (UPDF). Kandi omuri 1996, akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]]. Akasingura kandi yaatooranwa nka minisita w'ebyokwerinda bwanyima y'okutaaha omu ishengyero.

== Nka CDF ==
Omu 1998, akarekura entebe ye y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero hamwe n'omwanya gwe omu kakiiko k'eby'obutegyeki kandi yaatooranwa kuba omuduumizi w'amahe, yaaza omu bigyere bya Major General [[Wp/nyn/mugisha muntu|Mugisha Muntu]]. Akakora nka muduumizi w'amahe kuhisya omu 2001, obu yaasikirwa Major General James Kazini. Omuri 2001, akatooranwa kuba minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa bw'omutaano, omwanya ogu yaamaziremu kuhisya omu 2004. Omuri 2004, obwahati ari aha rurengo rwa Lieutenant General, Jeje Odongo akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'obuhangwa bw'ensi.&lt;ref&gt;Matsiko, Grace; Kamali, Geoffrey (11 February 2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140530024818/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/339500 &quot;Museveni Raised to A Full General&quot;]. New Vision. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimo ya ba minisita ==
Ahagati ya 2001 na 2006, akaba ari omwe aha bakuru 10 ba UPDF abaabaire nibajwekyera amahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] erya 8.&lt;ref&gt;Newvision Archive (17 February 2006). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140530023707/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/482737 &quot;UPDF Elects Its MPs&quot;]. New Vision. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwakataano 2008, Jeje Odongo akatunga diguri ya kabiri omu by'obutegyeki n'obukungu kuruga omu yunivasite ya Nkumba.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140530035824/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/625763 &quot;Is Jeje Odongo Warming Up for Diplomacy?&quot;.] New Vision. 2 May 2008. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 16 Okwakabiri 2009, akuzibwa yaaba Genero kandi yaatooranwa kuba Minisita w’Eihanga ow’eby’okwerinda.&lt;ref&gt;State House Uganda (27 May 2011). [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments &quot;Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers&quot;]. Facebook.com. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y’emyaka mushanju omu ntebe egyo, omu mwanya gw’ekyo akatooranwa kuba Minisita w’enshonga z’omunda omu rukarara rwa ba minisita orwarangirirwe ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;]. Scribd.com. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okuhakana ==
Ebiro 18 Okwakabiri 2022 akeetaba omu rukiiko rw’ekibiina kya Buraaya n’ekya Afirika omuri Brussels. Hakaimukaho entongane obu yaaramutsya omwebembezi w’ekibiina kya Buraaya, Ursula von der Leyen, bwanyima y’okutaahamu [[Wp/nyn/Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron,]] ekyareebirwe nk’omutima gw’okunyangaraza abakazi.&lt;ref&gt;Ashleigh Furlong (18 Feb 2022). [https://www.politico.eu/article/missed-handshake-at-africa-summit-has-awkward-sofagate-echo/ &quot;Missed handshake at Africa summit has awkward Sofagate echo&quot;]. Politico. Retrieved 20 Feb 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'okureeberaho ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
      <sha1>nsvj5hlu9uct7lyiaodor6b2bdn7sly</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299006</id>
      <parentid>7299005</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:29:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299006</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5441" sha1="kvs1rey3jpvd06sh1w24msczjfhfk4p" xml:space="preserve">
{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q6176542}}
&lt;big&gt;Genero '''Haji Abubaker Jeje Odongo'''&lt;/big&gt; (akazaarwa ebiro 9 okwa mushanju omuri 1951) n'omuserukare mukuru kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Omu kwa mukaaga omuri 2021, akatooranwa kuba minisita wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ow'enshonga z'aheeru.&lt;ref&gt;New Vision (9 June 2021). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/105545 &quot;President Museveni names new Cabinet&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Kampala, Uganda. Retrieved 16 July 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

Akarabaho kuba minisita w'enshonga z'omunda omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] kuruga omuri 2016 kuhisya omuri 2022.Eraabaireho ari minisita w'ebyokwerinda kuruga okwakabiri 2009 kuhisya okwamukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Newvision Archive (18 February 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150213214754/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/671730 &quot;Full Cabinet List&quot;.] New Vision. Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
Jeje Odongo akazarirwa omu [[Wp/nyn/Disiturikiti ya Amuria|Disiturikiti ya Amuria]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/Teso|Teso]], omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda. Akashoma siniya aha ishomero rya Ngora High School.&lt;ref&gt;Otim, Richard (16 June 2014). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Ngora-High-marks-100-years-as-Teso-education-anchor/688342-2349696-4wa59fz/index.html &quot;Ngora High marks 100 years as Teso education anchor&quot;]. Daily Monitor. Retrieved 23 September 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Akataaha omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda People's Defence Force|mahe ga Uganda]] omuri 1979.

== Eby'obutegyeki ==
Omu 1994, Jeje Odongo akaba ari omwe aha ba ofiisa ikumi abajwekyeire amahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu ishengyero ry'eihanga eryateireho engyenderwaho y'eihanga eya 1995. Omu 1996, akatooranwa kuba omujwekyerwa wa Colonel Sserwanga Lwanga nka Political Commissar omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda People's Defence Force|Uganda People's Defense Force]] (UPDF). Kandi omuri 1996, akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]]. Akasingura kandi yaatooranwa nka minisita w'ebyokwerinda bwanyima y'okutaaha omu ishengyero.

== Nka CDF ==
Omu 1998, akarekura entebe ye y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero hamwe n'omwanya gwe omu kakiiko k'eby'obutegyeki kandi yaatooranwa kuba omuduumizi w'amahe, yaaza omu bigyere bya Major General [[Wp/nyn/mugisha muntu|Mugisha Muntu]]. Akakora nka muduumizi w'amahe kuhisya omu 2001, obu yaasikirwa Major General James Kazini. Omuri 2001, akatooranwa kuba minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa bw'omutaano, omwanya ogu yaamaziremu kuhisya omu 2004. Omuri 2004, obwahati ari aha rurengo rwa Lieutenant General, Jeje Odongo akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'obuhangwa bw'ensi.&lt;ref&gt;Matsiko, Grace; Kamali, Geoffrey (11 February 2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140530024818/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/339500 &quot;Museveni Raised to A Full General&quot;]. New Vision. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimo ya ba minisita ==
Ahagati ya 2001 na 2006, akaba ari omwe aha bakuru 10 ba UPDF abaabaire nibajwekyera amahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] erya 8.&lt;ref&gt;Newvision Archive (17 February 2006). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140530023707/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/482737 &quot;UPDF Elects Its MPs&quot;]. New Vision. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwakataano 2008, Jeje Odongo akatunga diguri ya kabiri omu by'obutegyeki n'obukungu kuruga omu yunivasite ya Nkumba.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140530035824/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/625763 &quot;Is Jeje Odongo Warming Up for Diplomacy?&quot;.] New Vision. 2 May 2008. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 16 Okwakabiri 2009, akuzibwa yaaba Genero kandi yaatooranwa kuba Minisita w’Eihanga ow’eby’okwerinda.&lt;ref&gt;State House Uganda (27 May 2011). [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments &quot;Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers&quot;]. Facebook.com. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y’emyaka mushanju omu ntebe egyo, omu mwanya gw’ekyo akatooranwa kuba Minisita w’enshonga z’omunda omu rukarara rwa ba minisita orwarangirirwe ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;]. Scribd.com. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okuhakana ==
Ebiro 18 Okwakabiri 2022 akeetaba omu rukiiko rw’ekibiina kya Buraaya n’ekya Afirika omuri Brussels. Hakaimukaho entongane obu yaaramutsya omwebembezi w’ekibiina kya Buraaya, Ursula von der Leyen, bwanyima y’okutaahamu [[Wp/nyn/Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron,]] ekyareebirwe nk’omutima gw’okunyangaraza abakazi.&lt;ref&gt;Ashleigh Furlong (18 Feb 2022). [https://www.politico.eu/article/missed-handshake-at-africa-summit-has-awkward-sofagate-echo/ &quot;Missed handshake at Africa summit has awkward Sofagate echo&quot;]. Politico. Retrieved 20 Feb 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'okureeberaho ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
      <sha1>kvs1rey3jpvd06sh1w24msczjfhfk4p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299008</id>
      <parentid>7299006</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:30:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299008</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5448" sha1="a7fawgg7btkwljzo2g3tfooqbsvj4t0" xml:space="preserve">
{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q6176542}}
&lt;big&gt;Genero '''Haji Abubaker Jeje Odongo'''&lt;/big&gt; (akazaarwa ebiro 9 okwa mushanju omuri 1951) n'omuserukare mukuru kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Omu kwa mukaaga omuri 2021, akatooranwa kuba minisita wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ow'enshonga z'aheeru.&lt;ref&gt;New Vision (9 June 2021). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/105545 &quot;President Museveni names new Cabinet&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Kampala, Uganda. Retrieved 16 July 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

Akarabaho kuba minisita w'enshonga z'omunda omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] kuruga omuri 2016 kuhisya omuri 2022.Eraabaireho ari minisita w'ebyokwerinda kuruga okwa kabiri omuri 2009 kuhisya okwamukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Newvision Archive (18 February 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150213214754/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/671730 &quot;Full Cabinet List&quot;.] New Vision. Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
Jeje Odongo akazarirwa omu [[Wp/nyn/Disiturikiti ya Amuria|Disiturikiti ya Amuria]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/Teso|Teso]], omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda. Akashoma siniya aha ishomero rya Ngora High School.&lt;ref&gt;Otim, Richard (16 June 2014). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Ngora-High-marks-100-years-as-Teso-education-anchor/688342-2349696-4wa59fz/index.html &quot;Ngora High marks 100 years as Teso education anchor&quot;]. Daily Monitor. Retrieved 23 September 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Akataaha omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda People's Defence Force|mahe ga Uganda]] omuri 1979.

== Eby'obutegyeki ==
Omu 1994, Jeje Odongo akaba ari omwe aha ba ofiisa ikumi abajwekyeire amahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu ishengyero ry'eihanga eryateireho engyenderwaho y'eihanga eya 1995. Omu 1996, akatooranwa kuba omujwekyerwa wa Colonel Sserwanga Lwanga nka Political Commissar omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda People's Defence Force|Uganda People's Defense Force]] (UPDF). Kandi omuri 1996, akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]]. Akasingura kandi yaatooranwa nka minisita w'ebyokwerinda bwanyima y'okutaaha omu ishengyero.

== Nka CDF ==
Omu 1998, akarekura entebe ye y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero hamwe n'omwanya gwe omu kakiiko k'eby'obutegyeki kandi yaatooranwa kuba omuduumizi w'amahe, yaaza omu bigyere bya Major General [[Wp/nyn/mugisha muntu|Mugisha Muntu]]. Akakora nka muduumizi w'amahe kuhisya omu 2001, obu yaasikirwa Major General James Kazini. Omuri 2001, akatooranwa kuba minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa bw'omutaano, omwanya ogu yaamaziremu kuhisya omu 2004. Omuri 2004, obwahati ari aha rurengo rwa Lieutenant General, Jeje Odongo akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'obuhangwa bw'ensi.&lt;ref&gt;Matsiko, Grace; Kamali, Geoffrey (11 February 2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140530024818/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/339500 &quot;Museveni Raised to A Full General&quot;]. New Vision. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimo ya ba minisita ==
Ahagati ya 2001 na 2006, akaba ari omwe aha bakuru 10 ba UPDF abaabaire nibajwekyera amahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] erya 8.&lt;ref&gt;Newvision Archive (17 February 2006). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140530023707/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/482737 &quot;UPDF Elects Its MPs&quot;]. New Vision. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwakataano 2008, Jeje Odongo akatunga diguri ya kabiri omu by'obutegyeki n'obukungu kuruga omu yunivasite ya Nkumba.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140530035824/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/625763 &quot;Is Jeje Odongo Warming Up for Diplomacy?&quot;.] New Vision. 2 May 2008. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 16 Okwakabiri 2009, akuzibwa yaaba Genero kandi yaatooranwa kuba Minisita w’Eihanga ow’eby’okwerinda.&lt;ref&gt;State House Uganda (27 May 2011). [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments &quot;Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers&quot;]. Facebook.com. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y’emyaka mushanju omu ntebe egyo, omu mwanya gw’ekyo akatooranwa kuba Minisita w’enshonga z’omunda omu rukarara rwa ba minisita orwarangirirwe ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;]. Scribd.com. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okuhakana ==
Ebiro 18 Okwakabiri 2022 akeetaba omu rukiiko rw’ekibiina kya Buraaya n’ekya Afirika omuri Brussels. Hakaimukaho entongane obu yaaramutsya omwebembezi w’ekibiina kya Buraaya, Ursula von der Leyen, bwanyima y’okutaahamu [[Wp/nyn/Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron,]] ekyareebirwe nk’omutima gw’okunyangaraza abakazi.&lt;ref&gt;Ashleigh Furlong (18 Feb 2022). [https://www.politico.eu/article/missed-handshake-at-africa-summit-has-awkward-sofagate-echo/ &quot;Missed handshake at Africa summit has awkward Sofagate echo&quot;]. Politico. Retrieved 20 Feb 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'okureeberaho ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
      <sha1>a7fawgg7btkwljzo2g3tfooqbsvj4t0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299009</id>
      <parentid>7299008</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:30:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299009</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5454" sha1="iv84s3uk8p4mdjsmxcslgndgorb4bvp" xml:space="preserve">
{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q6176542}}
&lt;big&gt;Genero '''Haji Abubaker Jeje Odongo'''&lt;/big&gt; (akazaarwa ebiro 9 okwa mushanju omuri 1951) n'omuserukare mukuru kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Omu kwa mukaaga omuri 2021, akatooranwa kuba minisita wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ow'enshonga z'aheeru.&lt;ref&gt;New Vision (9 June 2021). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/105545 &quot;President Museveni names new Cabinet&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Kampala, Uganda. Retrieved 16 July 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

Akarabaho kuba minisita w'enshonga z'omunda omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] kuruga omuri 2016 kuhisya omuri 2022.Eraabaireho ari minisita w'ebyokwerinda kuruga okwa kabiri omuri 2009 kuhisya okwamukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Newvision Archive (18 February 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150213214754/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/671730 &quot;Full Cabinet List&quot;.] New Vision. Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
Jeje Odongo akazarirwa omu [[Wp/nyn/Disiturikiti ya Amuria|Disiturikiti ya Amuria]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/Teso|Teso]], omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda. Akashoma siniya aha ishomero rya Ngora High School.&lt;ref&gt;Otim, Richard (16 June 2014). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Ngora-High-marks-100-years-as-Teso-education-anchor/688342-2349696-4wa59fz/index.html &quot;Ngora High marks 100 years as Teso education anchor&quot;]. Daily Monitor. Retrieved 23 September 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Akataaha omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda People's Defence Force|mahe ga Uganda]] omuri 1979.

== Eby'obutegyeki ==
Omu 1994, Jeje Odongo akaba ari omwe aha ba ofiisa ikumi abajwekyeire amahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu ishengyero ry'eihanga eryateireho engyenderwaho y'eihanga eya 1995. Omu 1996, akatooranwa kuba omujwekyerwa wa Colonel Sserwanga Lwanga nka Political Commissar omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda People's Defence Force|Uganda People's Defense Force]] (UPDF). Kandi omuri 1996, akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]]. Akasingura kandi yaatooranwa nka minisita w'ebyokwerinda bwanyima y'okutaaha omu ishengyero.

== Nka CDF ==
Omuri 1998, akarekura entebe ye y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero hamwe n'omwanya gwe omu kakiiko k'eby'obutegyeki kandi yaatooranwa kuba omuduumizi w'amahe, yaaza omu bigyere bya Major General [[Wp/nyn/mugisha muntu|Mugisha Muntu]]. Akakora nka muduumizi w'amahe kuhisya omuri 2001, obu yaasikirwa Major General James Kazini. Omuri 2001, akatooranwa kuba minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa bw'omutaano, omwanya ogu yaamaziremu kuhisya omuri 2004. Omuri 2004, obwahati ari aha rurengo rwa Lieutenant General, Jeje Odongo akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'obuhangwa bw'ensi.&lt;ref&gt;Matsiko, Grace; Kamali, Geoffrey (11 February 2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140530024818/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/339500 &quot;Museveni Raised to A Full General&quot;]. New Vision. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimo ya ba minisita ==
Ahagati ya 2001 na 2006, akaba ari omwe aha bakuru 10 ba UPDF abaabaire nibajwekyera amahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] erya 8.&lt;ref&gt;Newvision Archive (17 February 2006). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140530023707/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/482737 &quot;UPDF Elects Its MPs&quot;]. New Vision. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwakataano 2008, Jeje Odongo akatunga diguri ya kabiri omu by'obutegyeki n'obukungu kuruga omu yunivasite ya Nkumba.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140530035824/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/625763 &quot;Is Jeje Odongo Warming Up for Diplomacy?&quot;.] New Vision. 2 May 2008. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 16 Okwakabiri 2009, akuzibwa yaaba Genero kandi yaatooranwa kuba Minisita w’Eihanga ow’eby’okwerinda.&lt;ref&gt;State House Uganda (27 May 2011). [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments &quot;Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers&quot;]. Facebook.com. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y’emyaka mushanju omu ntebe egyo, omu mwanya gw’ekyo akatooranwa kuba Minisita w’enshonga z’omunda omu rukarara rwa ba minisita orwarangirirwe ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;]. Scribd.com. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okuhakana ==
Ebiro 18 Okwakabiri 2022 akeetaba omu rukiiko rw’ekibiina kya Buraaya n’ekya Afirika omuri Brussels. Hakaimukaho entongane obu yaaramutsya omwebembezi w’ekibiina kya Buraaya, Ursula von der Leyen, bwanyima y’okutaahamu [[Wp/nyn/Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron,]] ekyareebirwe nk’omutima gw’okunyangaraza abakazi.&lt;ref&gt;Ashleigh Furlong (18 Feb 2022). [https://www.politico.eu/article/missed-handshake-at-africa-summit-has-awkward-sofagate-echo/ &quot;Missed handshake at Africa summit has awkward Sofagate echo&quot;]. Politico. Retrieved 20 Feb 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'okureeberaho ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
      <sha1>iv84s3uk8p4mdjsmxcslgndgorb4bvp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299010</id>
      <parentid>7299009</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:31:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299010</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5461" sha1="9lekoq7hp3c4bm4pg9whu5iqwr853az" xml:space="preserve">
{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q6176542}}
&lt;big&gt;Genero '''Haji Abubaker Jeje Odongo'''&lt;/big&gt; (akazaarwa ebiro 9 okwa mushanju omuri 1951) n'omuserukare mukuru kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Omu kwa mukaaga omuri 2021, akatooranwa kuba minisita wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ow'enshonga z'aheeru.&lt;ref&gt;New Vision (9 June 2021). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/105545 &quot;President Museveni names new Cabinet&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Kampala, Uganda. Retrieved 16 July 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

Akarabaho kuba minisita w'enshonga z'omunda omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] kuruga omuri 2016 kuhisya omuri 2022.Eraabaireho ari minisita w'ebyokwerinda kuruga okwa kabiri omuri 2009 kuhisya okwamukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Newvision Archive (18 February 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150213214754/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/671730 &quot;Full Cabinet List&quot;.] New Vision. Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
Jeje Odongo akazarirwa omu [[Wp/nyn/Disiturikiti ya Amuria|Disiturikiti ya Amuria]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/Teso|Teso]], omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda. Akashoma siniya aha ishomero rya Ngora High School.&lt;ref&gt;Otim, Richard (16 June 2014). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Ngora-High-marks-100-years-as-Teso-education-anchor/688342-2349696-4wa59fz/index.html &quot;Ngora High marks 100 years as Teso education anchor&quot;]. Daily Monitor. Retrieved 23 September 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Akataaha omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda People's Defence Force|mahe ga Uganda]] omuri 1979.

== Eby'obutegyeki ==
Omu 1994, Jeje Odongo akaba ari omwe aha ba ofiisa ikumi abajwekyeire amahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu ishengyero ry'eihanga eryateireho engyenderwaho y'eihanga eya 1995. Omu 1996, akatooranwa kuba omujwekyerwa wa Colonel Sserwanga Lwanga nka Political Commissar omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda People's Defence Force|Uganda People's Defense Force]] (UPDF). Kandi omuri 1996, akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]]. Akasingura kandi yaatooranwa nka minisita w'ebyokwerinda bwanyima y'okutaaha omu ishengyero.

== Nka CDF ==
Omuri 1998, akarekura entebe ye y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero hamwe n'omwanya gwe omu kakiiko k'eby'obutegyeki kandi yaatooranwa kuba omuduumizi w'amahe, yaaza omu bigyere bya Major General [[Wp/nyn/mugisha muntu|Mugisha Muntu]]. Akakora nka muduumizi w'amahe kuhisya omuri 2001, obu yaasikirwa Major General James Kazini. Omuri 2001, akatooranwa kuba minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa bw'omutaano, omwanya ogu yaamaziremu kuhisya omuri 2004. Omuri 2004, obwahati ari aha rurengo rwa Lieutenant General, Jeje Odongo akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'obuhangwa bw'ensi.&lt;ref&gt;Matsiko, Grace; Kamali, Geoffrey (11 February 2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140530024818/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/339500 &quot;Museveni Raised to A Full General&quot;]. New Vision. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimo ya ba minisita ==
Ahagati ya 2001 na 2006, akaba ari omwe aha bakuru 10 ba UPDF abaabaire nibajwekyera amahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] erya 8.&lt;ref&gt;Newvision Archive (17 February 2006). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140530023707/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/482737 &quot;UPDF Elects Its MPs&quot;]. New Vision. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwakataano 2008, Jeje Odongo akatunga diguri ya kabiri omu by'obutegyeki n'obukungu kuruga omu yunivasite ya Nkumba.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140530035824/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/625763 &quot;Is Jeje Odongo Warming Up for Diplomacy?&quot;.] New Vision. 2 May 2008. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 16 Okwakabiri 2009, akuzibwa yaaba Genero kandi yaatooranwa kuba Minisita w’Eihanga ow’eby’okwerinda.&lt;ref&gt;State House Uganda (27 May 2011). [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments &quot;Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers&quot;]. Facebook.com. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y’emyaka mushanju omu ntebe egyo, omu mwanya gw’ekyo akatooranwa kuba Minisita w’enshonga z’omunda omu rukarara rwa ba minisita orwarangirirwe ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;]. Scribd.com. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okuhakana ==
Ebiro 18 Okwa kabiri omuri 2022 akeetaba omu rukiiko rw’ekibiina kya Buraaya n’ekya Afirika omuri Brussels. Hakaimukaho entongane obu yaaramutsya omwebembezi w’ekibiina kya Buraaya, Ursula von der Leyen, bwanyima y’okutaahamu [[Wp/nyn/Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron,]] ekyareebirwe nk’omutima gw’okunyangaraza abakazi.&lt;ref&gt;Ashleigh Furlong (18 Feb 2022). [https://www.politico.eu/article/missed-handshake-at-africa-summit-has-awkward-sofagate-echo/ &quot;Missed handshake at Africa summit has awkward Sofagate echo&quot;]. Politico. Retrieved 20 Feb 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'okureeberaho ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
      <sha1>9lekoq7hp3c4bm4pg9whu5iqwr853az</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299011</id>
      <parentid>7299010</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:33:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299011</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5465" sha1="tpsgw9481tndllgzm02jn8zlvjbdp9t" xml:space="preserve">
{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q6176542}}
&lt;big&gt;Genero '''Haji Abubaker Jeje Odongo'''&lt;/big&gt; (akazaarwa ebiro 9 okwa mushanju omuri 1951) n'omuserukare mukuru kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Omu kwa mukaaga omuri 2021, akatooranwa kuba minisita wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ow'enshonga z'aheeru.&lt;ref&gt;New Vision (9 June 2021). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/105545 &quot;President Museveni names new Cabinet&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Kampala, Uganda. Retrieved 16 July 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

Akarabaho kuba minisita w'enshonga z'omunda omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] kuruga omuri 2016 kuhisya omuri 2022.Eraabaireho ari minisita w'ebyokwerinda kuruga okwa kabiri omuri 2009 kuhisya okwamukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Newvision Archive (18 February 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150213214754/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/671730 &quot;Full Cabinet List&quot;.] New Vision. Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
Jeje Odongo akazarirwa omu [[Wp/nyn/Disiturikiti ya Amuria|Disiturikiti ya Amuria]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/Teso|Teso]], omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda. Akashoma siniya aha ishomero rya Ngora High School.&lt;ref&gt;Otim, Richard (16 June 2014). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Ngora-High-marks-100-years-as-Teso-education-anchor/688342-2349696-4wa59fz/index.html &quot;Ngora High marks 100 years as Teso education anchor&quot;]. Daily Monitor. Retrieved 23 September 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Akataaha omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda People's Defence Force|mahe ga Uganda]] omuri 1979.

== Eby'obutegyeki ==
Omuri 1994, Jeje Odongo akaba ari omwe aha ba ofiisa ikumi abajwekyeire amahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu ishengyero ry'eihanga eryateireho engyenderwaho y'eihanga eya 1995. Omuri 1996, akatooranwa kuba omujwekyerwa wa Colonel Sserwanga Lwanga nka Political Commissar omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda People's Defence Force|Uganda People's Defense Force]] (UPDF). Kandi omuri 1996, akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]]. Akasingura kandi yaatooranwa nka minisita w'ebyokwerinda bwanyima y'okutaaha omu ishengyero.

== Nka CDF ==
Omuri 1998, akarekura entebe ye y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero hamwe n'omwanya gwe omu kakiiko k'eby'obutegyeki kandi yaatooranwa kuba omuduumizi w'amahe, yaaza omu bigyere bya Major General [[Wp/nyn/mugisha muntu|Mugisha Muntu]]. Akakora nka muduumizi w'amahe kuhisya omuri 2001, obu yaasikirwa Major General James Kazini. Omuri 2001, akatooranwa kuba minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa bw'omutaano, omwanya ogu yaamaziremu kuhisya omuri 2004. Omuri 2004, obwahati ari aha rurengo rwa Lieutenant General, Jeje Odongo akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'obuhangwa bw'ensi.&lt;ref&gt;Matsiko, Grace; Kamali, Geoffrey (11 February 2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140530024818/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/339500 &quot;Museveni Raised to A Full General&quot;]. New Vision. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimo ya ba minisita ==
Ahagati ya 2001 na 2006, akaba ari omwe aha bakuru 10 ba UPDF abaabaire nibajwekyera amahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] erya 8.&lt;ref&gt;Newvision Archive (17 February 2006). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140530023707/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/482737 &quot;UPDF Elects Its MPs&quot;]. New Vision. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwakataano 2008, Jeje Odongo akatunga diguri ya kabiri omu by'obutegyeki n'obukungu kuruga omu yunivasite ya Nkumba.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140530035824/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/625763 &quot;Is Jeje Odongo Warming Up for Diplomacy?&quot;.] New Vision. 2 May 2008. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 16 Okwakabiri 2009, akuzibwa yaaba Genero kandi yaatooranwa kuba Minisita w’Eihanga ow’eby’okwerinda.&lt;ref&gt;State House Uganda (27 May 2011). [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments &quot;Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers&quot;]. Facebook.com. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y’emyaka mushanju omu ntebe egyo, omu mwanya gw’ekyo akatooranwa kuba Minisita w’enshonga z’omunda omu rukarara rwa ba minisita orwarangirirwe ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;]. Scribd.com. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okuhakana ==
Ebiro 18 Okwa kabiri omuri 2022 akeetaba omu rukiiko rw’ekibiina kya Buraaya n’ekya Afirika omuri Brussels. Hakaimukaho entongane obu yaaramutsya omwebembezi w’ekibiina kya Buraaya, Ursula von der Leyen, bwanyima y’okutaahamu [[Wp/nyn/Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron,]] ekyareebirwe nk’omutima gw’okunyangaraza abakazi.&lt;ref&gt;Ashleigh Furlong (18 Feb 2022). [https://www.politico.eu/article/missed-handshake-at-africa-summit-has-awkward-sofagate-echo/ &quot;Missed handshake at Africa summit has awkward Sofagate echo&quot;]. Politico. Retrieved 20 Feb 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'okureeberaho ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
      <sha1>tpsgw9481tndllgzm02jn8zlvjbdp9t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299012</id>
      <parentid>7299011</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:37:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299012</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5472" sha1="qwa3eti3qmqwwxwoom3pt4rpidrej4n" xml:space="preserve">
{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q6176542}}
&lt;big&gt;Genero '''Haji Abubaker Jeje Odongo'''&lt;/big&gt; (akazaarwa ebiro 9 okwa mushanju omuri 1951) n'omuserukare mukuru kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Omu kwa mukaaga omuri 2021, akatooranwa kuba minisita wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ow'enshonga z'aheeru.&lt;ref&gt;New Vision (9 June 2021). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/105545 &quot;President Museveni names new Cabinet&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Kampala, Uganda. Retrieved 16 July 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

Akarabaho kuba minisita w'enshonga z'omunda omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] kuruga omuri 2016 kuhisya omuri 2022.Eraabaireho ari minisita w'ebyokwerinda kuruga okwa kabiri omuri 2009 kuhisya okwamukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Newvision Archive (18 February 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150213214754/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/671730 &quot;Full Cabinet List&quot;.] New Vision. Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
Jeje Odongo akazarirwa omu [[Wp/nyn/Disiturikiti ya Amuria|Disiturikiti ya Amuria]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/Teso|Teso]], omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda. Akashoma siniya aha ishomero rya Ngora High School.&lt;ref&gt;Otim, Richard (16 June 2014). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Ngora-High-marks-100-years-as-Teso-education-anchor/688342-2349696-4wa59fz/index.html &quot;Ngora High marks 100 years as Teso education anchor&quot;]. Daily Monitor. Retrieved 23 September 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Akataaha omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda People's Defence Force|mahe ga Uganda]] omuri 1979.

== Eby'obutegyeki ==
Omuri 1994, Jeje Odongo akaba ari omwe aha ba ofiisa ikumi abajwekyeire amahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu ishengyero ry'eihanga eryateireho engyenderwaho y'eihanga eya 1995. Omuri 1996, akatooranwa kuba omujwekyerwa wa Colonel Sserwanga Lwanga nka Political Commissar omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda People's Defence Force|Uganda People's Defense Force]] (UPDF). Kandi omuri 1996, akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]]. Akasingura kandi yaatooranwa nka minisita w'ebyokwerinda bwanyima y'okutaaha omu ishengyero.

== Nka CDF ==
Omuri 1998, akarekura entebe ye y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero hamwe n'omwanya gwe omu kakiiko k'eby'obutegyeki kandi yaatooranwa kuba omuduumizi w'amahe, yaaza omu bigyere bya Major General [[Wp/nyn/mugisha muntu|Mugisha Muntu]]. Akakora nka muduumizi w'amahe kuhisya omuri 2001, obu yaasikirwa Major General James Kazini. Omuri 2001, akatooranwa kuba minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa bw'omutaano, omwanya ogu yaamaziremu kuhisya omuri 2004. Omuri 2004, obwahati ari aha rurengo rwa Lieutenant General, Jeje Odongo akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'obuhangwa bw'ensi.&lt;ref&gt;Matsiko, Grace; Kamali, Geoffrey (11 February 2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140530024818/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/339500 &quot;Museveni Raised to A Full General&quot;]. New Vision. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimo ya ba minisita ==
Ahagati ya 2001 na 2006, akaba ari omwe aha bakuru 10 ba UPDF abaabaire nibajwekyera amahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] erya 8.&lt;ref&gt;Newvision Archive (17 February 2006). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140530023707/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/482737 &quot;UPDF Elects Its MPs&quot;]. New Vision. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwakataano 2008, Jeje Odongo akatunga diguri ya kabiri omu by'obutegyeki n'obukungu kuruga omu yunivasite ya Nkumba.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140530035824/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/625763 &quot;Is Jeje Odongo Warming Up for Diplomacy?&quot;.] New Vision. 2 May 2008. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 16 Okwakabiri 2009, akuzibwa yaaba Genero kandi yaatooranwa kuba Minisita w’Eihanga ow’eby’okwerinda.&lt;ref&gt;State House Uganda (27 May 2011). [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments &quot;Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers&quot;]. Facebook.com. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y’emyaka mushanju omu ntebe egyo, omu mwanya gw’ekyo akatooranwa kuba Minisita w’enshonga z’omunda omu rukarara rwa ba minisita orwarangirirwe ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;]. Scribd.com. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okuhakana ==
Ebiro 18 Okwa kabiri omuri 2022 akeetaba omu rukiiko rw’ekibiina kya Buraaya n’ekya Afirika omuri Brussels. Hakaimukaho entongane obu yaaramutsya omwebembezi w’ekibiina kya Buraaya, Ursula von der Leyen, bwanyima y’okutaahamu [[Wp/nyn/Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron,]] ekyareebirwe nk’omutima gw’okunyangaraza abakazi.&lt;ref&gt;Ashleigh Furlong (18 Feb 2022). [https://www.politico.eu/article/missed-handshake-at-africa-summit-has-awkward-sofagate-echo/ &quot;Missed handshake at Africa summit has awkward Sofagate echo&quot;]. Politico. Retrieved 20 Feb 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'okureeberaho ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
      <sha1>qwa3eti3qmqwwxwoom3pt4rpidrej4n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299013</id>
      <parentid>7299012</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:37:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299013</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5479" sha1="ejo8mcal49xwg4p6o6hn11siy2ljfiv" xml:space="preserve">
{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q6176542}}
&lt;big&gt;Genero '''Haji Abubaker Jeje Odongo'''&lt;/big&gt; (akazaarwa ebiro 9 okwa mushanju omuri 1951) n'omuserukare mukuru kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Omu kwa mukaaga omuri 2021, akatooranwa kuba minisita wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ow'enshonga z'aheeru.&lt;ref&gt;New Vision (9 June 2021). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/105545 &quot;President Museveni names new Cabinet&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Kampala, Uganda. Retrieved 16 July 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

Akarabaho kuba minisita w'enshonga z'omunda omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] kuruga omuri 2016 kuhisya omuri 2022.Eraabaireho ari minisita w'ebyokwerinda kuruga okwa kabiri omuri 2009 kuhisya okwamukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Newvision Archive (18 February 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150213214754/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/671730 &quot;Full Cabinet List&quot;.] New Vision. Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo ==
Jeje Odongo akazarirwa omu [[Wp/nyn/Disiturikiti ya Amuria|Disiturikiti ya Amuria]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/Teso|Teso]], omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda. Akashoma siniya aha ishomero rya Ngora High School.&lt;ref&gt;Otim, Richard (16 June 2014). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Ngora-High-marks-100-years-as-Teso-education-anchor/688342-2349696-4wa59fz/index.html &quot;Ngora High marks 100 years as Teso education anchor&quot;]. Daily Monitor. Retrieved 23 September 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Akataaha omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda People's Defence Force|mahe ga Uganda]] omuri 1979.

== Eby'obutegyeki ==
Omuri 1994, Jeje Odongo akaba ari omwe aha ba ofiisa ikumi abajwekyeire amahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu ishengyero ry'eihanga eryateireho engyenderwaho y'eihanga eya 1995. Omuri 1996, akatooranwa kuba omujwekyerwa wa Colonel Sserwanga Lwanga nka Political Commissar omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda People's Defence Force|Uganda People's Defense Force]] (UPDF). Kandi omuri 1996, akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]]. Akasingura kandi yaatooranwa nka minisita w'ebyokwerinda bwanyima y'okutaaha omu ishengyero.

== Nka CDF ==
Omuri 1998, akarekura entebe ye y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero hamwe n'omwanya gwe omu kakiiko k'eby'obutegyeki kandi yaatooranwa kuba omuduumizi w'amahe, yaaza omu bigyere bya Major General [[Wp/nyn/mugisha muntu|Mugisha Muntu]]. Akakora nka muduumizi w'amahe kuhisya omuri 2001, obu yaasikirwa Major General James Kazini. Omuri 2001, akatooranwa kuba minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa bw'omutaano, omwanya ogu yaamaziremu kuhisya omuri 2004. Omuri 2004, obwahati ari aha rurengo rwa Lieutenant General, Jeje Odongo akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'obuhangwa bw'ensi.&lt;ref&gt;Matsiko, Grace; Kamali, Geoffrey (11 February 2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140530024818/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/339500 &quot;Museveni Raised to A Full General&quot;]. New Vision. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimo ya ba minisita ==
Ahagati ya 2001 na 2006, akaba ari omwe aha bakuru 10 ba UPDF abaabaire nibajwekyera amahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] erya 8.&lt;ref&gt;Newvision Archive (17 February 2006). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140530023707/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/482737 &quot;UPDF Elects Its MPs&quot;]. New Vision. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwakataano 2008, Jeje Odongo akatunga diguri ya kabiri omu by'obutegyeki n'obukungu kuruga omu yunivasite ya Nkumba.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140530035824/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/625763 &quot;Is Jeje Odongo Warming Up for Diplomacy?&quot;.] New Vision. 2 May 2008. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 16 Okwa kabiri omuri 2009, akuzibwa yaaba Genero kandi yaatooranwa kuba Minisita w’Eihanga ow’eby’okwerinda.&lt;ref&gt;State House Uganda (27 May 2011). [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments &quot;Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers&quot;]. Facebook.com. Retrieved 29 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y’emyaka mushanju omu ntebe egyo, omu mwanya gw’ekyo akatooranwa kuba Minisita w’enshonga z’omunda omu rukarara rwa ba minisita orwarangirirwe ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;]. Scribd.com. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okuhakana ==
Ebiro 18 Okwa kabiri omuri 2022 akeetaba omu rukiiko rw’ekibiina kya Buraaya n’ekya Afirika omuri Brussels. Hakaimukaho entongane obu yaaramutsya omwebembezi w’ekibiina kya Buraaya, Ursula von der Leyen, bwanyima y’okutaahamu [[Wp/nyn/Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron,]] ekyareebirwe nk’omutima gw’okunyangaraza abakazi.&lt;ref&gt;Ashleigh Furlong (18 Feb 2022). [https://www.politico.eu/article/missed-handshake-at-africa-summit-has-awkward-sofagate-echo/ &quot;Missed handshake at Africa summit has awkward Sofagate echo&quot;]. Politico. Retrieved 20 Feb 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'okureeberaho ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
      <sha1>ejo8mcal49xwg4p6o6hn11siy2ljfiv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/ff/Makurdi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3637498</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299346</id>
      <parentid>6816005</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T22:06:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>2609392</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299346</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3211" sha1="hc2bhsfu0313tfpqcfxp6jjkwxjk5rj" xml:space="preserve">'''Makurdi''' ko wuro ngo 365 000 neɗɗo (2016), e laamorgo diiwaan Benue to Fuɗnaange Caka [[Wy/ff/Naajeeriya|Najeriya]]. Nde jooɗii ko e nokku ndema no feewi e maayo Benue e moniker fitting basket nguura ngenndi ndii. Ko ɗum laamorgo leydi ndii, ko ɗoon woni galle laamu e birooji mawɗi denndaangal juɓɓule laamu teeŋtuɗe, kam e nokkuuji konu. So tawii ina gasa tawa nde jogaaki oteluuji e resortuuji teskinɗi ngam njuulu, ko goonga ko nokku njillu so aɗa yiɗi weltaade e cukaagu nokku oo, e jimɗi e kewuuji pinal.

Ndee winndannde ina waɗi diiwaan '''Kanshio'''.
== Faama (understand) ==

Makurdi ɓuri wonde wuro politik e njuɓɓudi, ɓuri wonde wuro njulaagu. Kadi ko laawol mawngol ngol yah-ngartaa hakkunde fuɗnaange e fuɗnaange leydi Nijeer. Ko ɓuri heewde e maggal ko leñol Tiv, wonɓe e ardorde gila e laamu siwil, caggal ɗuum leñol Idoma, Igede, Etulo. Laamorde nde ɓuri heewde ko wuro Kerecee’en, juulɓe e diineeji aadaaji Afrik ina mbaɗa heen seeɗa. Wuro ngo ina jaɓɓoo no feewi nde tawnoo ko ngo laamorgo pinal diiwaan oo.

Wuro ngo ina leeltini, ina ɓuuɓi kadi ina waɗi worɓe heewɓe e saraaji mum ina njara dorog. So tawii a yahaani poking e nder golle maɓɓe, aɗa wondi e jam tan
== Naata (Get in) ==
Ko e laawol laana njoorndi mawngol ngol dogata fuɗnaange ummoraade Port Harcourt.

==E oto==
Ina woodi otooji jokkondirɗi e Makurdi e gure hoɗdiiɓe.

Ko ɓuri teeŋtude e nder hokkooɓe golle jolngo ko Benue ''Links'' e park maɓɓe to Makurdi jooɗiiɗo sara ''Access Bank'' to axis Wurukum wuro ngoo e Sarwisaaji jolngo yiɗde Alla, ''Pleasure Travels'' ko woni sara Benue Links, Sosiyetee jolngo Nyanya, Sosiyetee jolngo Yaman. Ɓe njalta ko yaawi ko ɗum waɗi tiiɗno-ɗee ƴeewto-ɗee e waktu.

==E laana ndiwoowa==
1 Boowe laaɗe diwooje Makurdi (MDI IATA). Laabi diwooje mawɗi lesdi Naajeeriya e laaɗe diwooje feere feere ɗon hokka jokkirgol diwooje diga gure bana Abuja, Lagos, Calabar, e Port Harcourt. Aeroport oo woɗɗaani no feewi e caka wuro ngoo. Ina woodi laanaaji diwooje (keeriiɗi e njulaagu) jahrooji e laawol ngol gila e laana ndiwoowa haa e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder wuro ngoo. Aeroport Makurdi e Wikipedia Aeroport Makurdi (Q6740484) e Wikidata OSM (kesɗitinaama Mar 2022 | waylu)
E nder laana ndiwoowa
Makurdi ina jogii 2 Pont Rail Pont ɓooyɗo, Makurdi e Wikipedia ko kañum rokkata jokkorgal tan hakkunde nokkuuji worgo e fuɗnaange leydi Naajeeriya.

==E oto==
E nder beldital hakkundeewal leydi ndii, ina waɗi laabi mawɗi ɗi yimɓe mbaawi yettaade gila e nokkuuji leydi ndii kala.

Makurdi haa Lafia, minna laawol jos haa woyla. To fombina en woodi Makurdi haa Otukpo, Enugu, Owerri, haa Calabar nder diiwal Cross River.

Laawol teeŋtungol no feewi kadi ngol heewi yimɓe ko ngol yahrata bannge rewo. Laabi Makurdi haa Yandev haa Katsina Ala haa Wukari.

==E laana==
Makurdi ina jogii maayo ngo ina ilna hitaande kala, ina toowa e sahaa toɓo, ina famɗi e won e nokkuuji e sahaa yooro. Alaa laanaaji geec toowɗi kono neɗɗo ina waawi yiyde laanaaji moteriiji, laanaaji paɗe e won e laanaaji moteriiji aawdi.
== Yah yeeso (Go next) ==
[[Wy/ff/Lokoja|Lokoja]]

Lafiya

[[Wy/ff/Enugu State|Enugu]]
[[Category:Wy/ff]]</text>
      <sha1>hc2bhsfu0313tfpqcfxp6jjkwxjk5rj</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/sgh/Bilumifuntāyn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3639611</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299396</id>
      <parentid>6819444</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T02:24:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>992</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing [[Image:High_Court,_Bloemfontein,_South_Africa.JPG]] with [[Image:Supreme_Court_of_Appeal,_Bloemfontein,_South_Africa.jpg]] (deleted by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because of: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Renaming criterion 3</comment>
      <origin>7299396</origin>
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      <text bytes="1460" sha1="pv02hnuy97jvjbavdi7v34ek6k5bd1p" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/sgh/Infobox settlement|
| name = Bilumifuntāyn
| native_name =  Bloemfontein &lt;small&gt;{{Wp/sgh/Af_icon}} &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;
| settlement_type = X̌ār
| image_skyline ={{Wp/sgh/Multiple image
| border                 = infobox
| total_width            = 280
| image_style            = border:1;
| perrow                 = 1/2/3/3
 | image1=Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa (20349855518).jpg
 | caption1 =  
 | image2=Supreme Court of Appeal, Bloemfontein, South Africa.jpg
 | caption2 =  
 | image7 = The Fourth historic Raadzaal in Bloemfontein.jpg
 | caption7 = 
 | image5=Bloemfontein City Hall, Free State, South Africa (20544284651).jpg
 | caption5 =  
 | image8=NALN Old government building.jpg
 | caption8 =  
 | image6 = 9 2 302 0045-Women's Monument Bloemfontein-s.jpg
 | caption6 =  
 | image9 = Bloemfontein-Eiffel Tower-001.JPG
 | caption9 =  
 | image10 = Main building FSU 2.jpg
 | caption10 = 
 | image11 = Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa (20349763248).jpg
 | caption11 = 
}}
| image_map = [[File:Sf-map.png|250px|]]
| country =  [[File:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg|25px]] '''[[Wp/sgh/Bīrnenǰ Āfrika|Bīrnenǰ Āfrika]]'''
| area_km2 = 236.17
| population = 747,431 (2011 um bawo nêδd)
}}
'''Bilumifuntāyn'''  yid [[Wp/sgh/Bīrnenǰ Āfrika|Bīrnenǰ Āfrika]] poytaxt (judicial). Dam medůn 236.17 cavorkunǰ kilametir, 2011um čor ɣullagi nivišt ti dam čor ɣullagi 747,431 čor yast. 

{{INTERWIKI|Q37701}}
[[Category:Wp/sgh]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/Gabon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3640375</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299273</id>
      <parentid>6810876</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T18:31:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299273</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="6336" sha1="oichn4soio77uswuen3pzx0kqlep9de" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flag of Gabon.svg|alt=Flag of Gabon|thumb|'''Flag of Gabon''']]
'''&lt;big&gt;Gabon&lt;/big&gt;''' (/ɡəˈbɒn/ ''gə-BON''; French pronunciation: [ɡabɔ̃] &lt;sup&gt;ⓘ&lt;/sup&gt;),omu butongore, '''Gabonese Republic''' [[:en:French_language|(French]]: République gabonaise), n'eihanga eriri aha rubaju rwa Atlantic omuri Afirika eya rwagati, aharurengo rwa [[:en:Equatorial_Guinea|Equatorial Guinea]] omu matemba ga burengyerwa eizooba, [[:en:Cameroon|Cameroon]] omu matemba, [[:en:Republic_of_the_Congo|Republic of Congo]] omuri burugwa izooba n'amashuuma, hamwe na [[:en:Gulf_of_Guinea|Gulf of Guinea]] omuri burengyerwa eizooba.Kiine omwanya ogurikwingana kiromita 270,000 (square miles 100,000) hamwe n'abantu miriyoni 2.3. Hariho enyanja, enshozi (enshozi za [[:en:Crystal_Mountains_(Africa)|Crystal]] n'enshozi za [[:en:Chaillu_Massif|Chaillu Massif]] ahagati), hamwe na [[:en:Savanna|savanna]] omuri burugwa izooba. [[:en:Libreville|Libreville]] niryo kibuga ekikuru kandi ekikuru omu ihanga.

Ababaire nibatuura omuri Gabon bakaba bari aba [[:en:African_Pygmies|Bambenga]]. Omu kyasha kya 14, aba [[:en:Bantu_expansion|Bantu]] nabo bakatandika kutuura omukyanga ekyo. Obukama bwa Orungu bukatebwaho haihi n'omwaka 1700. Bufaransa ekatwara ekicweka ekyo omu kyasha kya 19.  Kuruga obu Gabon yatunga okwetegyeka kuruga omuri Bufaransa omuri 1960, etungire abebembezi bana. Omu myaka ya 1990, ekatandikaho enkora y'ebibiina bingi hamwe n'engyenderwaho y'obutegyeki eyabaire negyenderera oburingaaniza omu by'oburuuru hamwe n'okuhindura ebitongore bya Gavumenti ebimwe. Oihireho eki, ekibiina kya [[:en:Gabonese_Democratic_Party|Gabonese Democratic Party]] (PDG) kikaguma nikyo kiine obushoborozi,kuhisya obu yaihirwe omu butegyeki omuri Gabon omuri 2023.

== Ebyafaayo ==

=== Obutegyeki butakatandikire ===
Aba [[:en:African_Pygmies|Bambega]] omu mwanya gw'abo, bakatwarwa amahanga g'abantu, nk'oku gafurukiire. Omu kyasha kya 18, obukama oburikugamba orurimi rwa Myeni, bukamanyibwa nk'obukama obwa Orungu akatandika nk'omwanya gw'ebyobushubuzi ogwabaire gurikubaasa kugura n'okuguza abahuuku, kandi gukahwaho obu bizinesi y'abahuuku yahwaho omu myaka ya 1870.

=== Obutegyeki bwa Bufaransa n'okwetegyeka ===
Omurambuzi [[:en:Pierre_Savorgnan_de_Brazza|Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza]] akebembera omurimo gwe gw'okubanza omuri Gabon-Congo omuri 1875. Akatandikaho orurembo [[:en:Franceville|Franceville]] kandi bwanyima akaba gavana w'amatware. Ebibiina bya Bantu ebimwe bikaba nibituura omu mwanya obu Bufaransa yaagutwara omu butongore omuri 1885.

Omuri 1910, Gabon ekahinduka eihanga rya [[:en:French_Equatorial_Africa|French Equatorial Africa]], ekitongore ekyabaireho kuhisya omu mwaka gwa 1958. Omu rutaro rw'ensi yoona orwa kabiri, abanyamahanga bakatahirira Gabon kubinga obutegyeki bw'amatware ga [[:en:Vichy_France|Vichy France]]. Ebiro 28 Okwaikumi na kumwe 1958, Gabon ekahinduka eihanga eririkwetegyeka omuri [[:en:French_Community|French Community]], kandi ebiro 17 Okwa munaana omuri 1960, ekaba eyetongoire kimwe.

== Eby'obutegyeki ==
Enkora y'obwebembezi bw'eihanga neegambwaho omu ngyenderwaho y'eihanga eya 1961 (eyashwijumwa omuri 1975 ,yahandiikwa omuri 1991 ,yahindurwa omuri 2003). Omwebembezi w'eihanga narondwa kurugirira ahakaruuru k'abantu boona kumara emyaka mushanju; empindahinduka y'engyenderwaho y'eihanga eya 2003 ekareetaho ekikomo ky'ebisanja by'omwebembezi w'eihanga. Omwebembezi w'eihanga naabaasa kuronda n'okubinga enganzi y'eihanga, aba minisita, hamwe n'abaramuzi ba kooti ey'ahaiguru eyetongoire. Purezidenti aine obushoborozi obundi, nk'obushoborozi bw'okusharamu eishengyero ry'eihanga, okuranga embeera y'okwerinda, okurinda ebiragiro n'okukora akaruuru k'ekitongore ky'eby'obutegyeki. Gabon eine eishengyero ry'eby'obutegyeki eririmu orukiiko rw'eihanga hamwe n'orukiiko orukuru.  Eishengyero ry'eihanga riine abajwekyerwa 120 abarikuteerwa akaruuru k'emyaka etaano. Senate erimu ba memba 102 abarikuteerwa akaruuru ka munisiparite hamwe n'enteerane z'ebyanga kandi bakaheereza kumara emyaka mukaaga. Senate ekatandikwaho omu kuhunduuza engyenderwaho y'eihanga okwa 1990-1991 kandi ekatandikaho bwanyima y'akaruuru k'ebyaro okwa 1997. Mukuru w'eishengyero niwe arikukurataho omwebembezi w'eihanga.

== Eby'entaasya ==
Esente ezirikuruga omu majuta nizikora ebicweka 46% by'embaririra ya gavumenti, 43% by'ebintu ebirikukorwa omwihanga (GDP), hamwe na 81% by'ebintu ebirikuguzibwa aheeru y'eihanga. Okushohoza amajuta kukakyendeera kuruga ahamuhendo gw'ebipipa 370,000 buri eizooba omu mwaka gwa 1997. Okuteebereza okumwe nikugira ngu amajuta ga Gabon nigeija kuhwaho omwaka gwa 2025 gutakahikire. Enteekateeka nizitandika kukorwa ahanyima y'amajuta. Ekishaayi ky'amajuta ekya Grondin kikajumburwa omuri 1971 omubwiire bwa mita 50 (fuuti 160) omu maizi kiromita 40 (mailo 25) aha nyanja omu mutego gw'omwonyo ogurikwetengwa omuri Batanga sandstones z'emyaka ya Saturn, kwonka ebicweka nka 60% by'amajuta gaayo gakatwarwa omwaka gwa 1978.

Okuruga omwaka 2023, Gabon ekakora ebipipa nka 200,000 buriizooba (bpd) by'amajuta. Eby'entatsya ya Gabon nibigyendera munonga aha majuta hamwe n'ebintu ebindi eby'obuhangwa,ekirikurugwamu okuhindura obutare bw'ensi yoona hamwe n'akabi akarikuruga omu mbeera y'obwire.

== Eby'obuhangwa ==
Eby'obuhangwa bwa Gabon, ebirikuruga omu buhangwa bw'omunwa kumara ebyafaayo byayo bingi, bikatandika kutunguuka n'okujanjaara kw'okuhandiika n'okuhandiika omu kyasha kya 21. Eihanga riine eby'obuhangwa n'eby'obuhangwa bingi, n'amaka g'eby'obuhangwa ebirikubiikwa kandi bikagabwa kuruga omu mirembe. Abakuumi b'eby'obuhangwa ebi, abarikumanywa nka &quot;abarikugamba,&quot; nibakora okureeba ngu bigumizamu, barikureeberera engyenderwaho nk'okukoragana omu ba Fangs hamwe n'aba Ingwala omu ba Nzebi.

Ahagati y'ebyobuhangwa bwa Gabon n'obukookoro bwabwo, burikumwe n'omugasho gw'omutaano hamwe n'emikono. Omuri ebi harimu obukookoro oburikumanywa munonga obw'abantu b'e Fang hamwe n'obukookoro bw'abantu b'e [[:en:Kota_people_(Gabon)|kota]]. Obukookoro obu nibukora emirimo y'amaani omu mikoro etari emwe, otwariiremu n'obwo oburikujaguza emikoro y'omutaano nk'obushwere, okuzaarwa, n'okuziika. Zikozirwe abakugu omu by'obuhangwa barikukoresa emiti etari ya buriijo hamwe n'ebintu ebindi eby'omuhendo, obukookoro obu nibukora nk'oburyo bw'okworeka eby'emikono n'eby'obuhangwa.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wq/ha/Lone Gaofetoge</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3649192</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299460</id>
      <parentid>6842112</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T04:24:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>992</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removing &quot;Lone_Gaofetoge.jpg&quot;, it has been deleted from Commons by [[commons:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 22 August 2026.</comment>
      <origin>7299460</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="534" sha1="6s1fhjhbf4fyesps2qt4ii8a36zdl31" xml:space="preserve">'''Lone Gaofetog'''e (an haife ta a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2001) ’yar ƙwallon ƙafa ce da aka haifa a Motswana. A matsayinta na mai tsaron baya a ƙungiyar mata ta ƙasar Botswana.

== Zantuka ==

* Idan aka kwatanta da wasanmu na farko, mun sami damar fara ƙwallon a baya da sauri, don haka gabaɗaya ina ganin mun yi wasa mafi kyau.
*
* Burina shine in ga ƙarin ’yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mata na Batswana suna yin wasansu a wasu ƙasashe.

== Hanyoyin hadi na waje ==
[[:en:Lone_Gaofetoge|Lone_Gaofetoge]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q106035789}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/Gideon Badagawa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3649200</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299251</id>
      <parentid>7115143</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T18:04:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299251</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="13109" sha1="nuhm7hq8z0ba4ke2e2x6s3ufzg79h5n" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q112133146}}
'''Gideon Nathan Badagawa''' (obumwe na obumwe Bagadawa; ebiro 8 Okwa kataano omuri 1966 okuhisya ebiro 21 Okwa mukaaga omuri  2021) akaba ari omwebembezi w'ekitoongore, omushwijumi w'ebiragiro, omubazi w'ebitabo omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://www.bukedde.co.ug/articledetails/NV_106823 &quot;Private sector mourns Gideon Bagadawa&quot;]. ''Bukedde''. Retrieved 2024-06-04.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/NV_106671 UN 'saddened' about Bagadawa passing]&quot;. ''New Vision''. 22 June 2021. Retrieved 2024-06-04.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Akaba ari mukuru w'ekitoongore ky'abantu buntu ekya Private Sector Foundation of [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] (PSFU)&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://www.bukedde.co.ug/articledetails/NV_113338 Badagawa's post-Covid-19 will for higher education]&quot;. ''Bukedde''. Retrieved 2024-06-06.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.bukedde.co.ug/articledetails/NV_136879 There is enough sleep in the grave - Badagawa told his children]&quot;. ''Bukedde''. Retrieved 2024-06-04.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/undefined PSFU warns the private sector over high Covid-19 complacency levels&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Retrieved 2024-06-06.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://www.independent.co.ug/gideon-badagawa-end-of-an-era/ Gideon Badagawa: End of an era]&quot;. ''The Independent Uganda''. 2021-06-22. Retrieved 2024-06-07.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/private-sector-foundation-boss-gideon-badagawa-dies-at-54-3444782 Private sector foundation boss, Gideon Badagawa dies at 54]&quot;. ''Monitor''. 2021-06-21. Retrieved 2024-06-07.&lt;/ref&gt; kandi mukuru w'ekibiina ky'abakozi ekya Uganda Manufacturers' Association.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://globalpeace.org/speaker/mr-gideon-badagawa/ Mr. Gideon Badagawa&quot;]. ''Global Peace Foundation''. Retrieved 2024-06-06.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://www.independent.co.ug/psfu-executive-director-gideon-badagawa-dies-at-54/ PSFU Executive Director Gideon Badagawa dies at 54]&quot;. ''The Independent Uganda''. 2021-06-21. Retrieved 2024-06-07.&lt;/ref&gt; Ahansi y'obwebembezi bwe, PSFU ekatunga ebirabo by'okusiima obuhwezi bw'ebibiina by'obushubuzi, amakampuni, hamwe n'ebitongore bya Gavumenti omu kutunguura eby'obuntu buntu omuri Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/business/finance/private-sector-body-awards-outstanding-members-1640134 &quot;Private sector body awards outstanding members]&quot;. ''Monitor''. 2021-01-02. Retrieved 2024-06-10.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo byawe hamwe n'eby'obwegyese ==
Badagawa akazaarwa isabirye Badagawa&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;Musaasizi, Brian (2021-06-21). &quot;[https://redpepper.co.ug/breaking-psfu-boss-gideon-badagawa-dead/108795/ BREAKING: PSFU Boss Gideon Badagawa Dead&quot;]. ''ONLINE''. Retrieved 2024-06-07.&lt;/ref&gt; ebiro 8 Okwa kataano omuri 1966 omuri Kigulu, ekyaro kya Muyiira, omuri Nambale sub-county omuri disiturikiti ya Iganga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Katusiime, Ian (2021-06-28). &quot;[https://www.independent.co.ug/gideon-badagawa-champion-of-private-sector-dies/ Gideon Badagawa, champion of private sector, dies]&quot;. ''The Independent Uganda''. Retrieved 2024-06-06.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/NV_106823 &quot;Private sector mourns Gideon Bagadawa]&quot;. ''New Vision''. 23 June 2021. Retrieved 2024-06-10.&lt;/ref&gt;

Badagawa akashoma aha Busoga College Mwiri kuruga omuri 1979 kuhisya omuri 1983 aha rureengo rwa O'level hamwe na [[Wp/nyn/Makerere College School|Makerere College School]] kuruga omuri 1984 kuhisya omuri 1886 aha rureengo rwa A'level. Akaza ha Yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere]] omuri 1988 kandi yamara diguri ye eya kabiri omuri Bachelor's of Statistics.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Akatwara diguri ye kuruga omu Institute of Social Studies aha yunivasite ya Erasmus omuri Rotterdam omuri 1995, yaatunga diguri ya masita omu by'entunguuka, eby'entunguuka hamwe n'eby'entatsya omuri 1995.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/NV_106734 Badagawa to be buried on Saturday, wife recovers]&quot;. ''New Vision''. 22 June 2021. Retrieved 2024-06-07.&lt;/ref&gt; Akatunga dipuroma kuruga omu eishomero rya Maastricht School of Management omu Okureeberera eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Badagawa akakora na koosi ya Statistics for Environmental Policy kuruga omu Munich Center for Advanced Training omuri Germany omuri 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Badagawa akafa oburwaire bwa COVID-19 ebiro 21 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2021 omu irwariro rya [[Wp/nyn/Mulago Hospital|Mulago National Referral Hospital]] ahu yabaire ari kuragurirwa,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bukedde.co.ug/articledetails/NV_123507 &quot;Major deaths in 2021]&quot;. ''Bukedde''. Retrieved 2024-06-04.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; kandi akazikwa ebiro 26 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2021 omu kyaro Muyiira omuri disiturikiti ya Iganga.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda, Private Sector Foundation. &quot;[https://www.psfuganda.org/gallery/15-psfu-news/352-special-tribute-to-late-gideon-badagawa.html Special Tribute to Late Gideon Badagawa]&quot;. ''www.psfuganda.org''. Retrieved 2024-06-06.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

== Ebyafaayo byawe ==
Badagawa akaba ashweire Suzan Birungi ou baabaire baine abaana babiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

== Omurimo ==
Omuri 1992, Badagawa akatunga omurimo omu minisiture y'abakozi ba gavumenti, omurimo ogu yaamaziremu okuhisya omuri  1993 reero yaaruga omuri minisiture y'eby'esente n'okuteekateekyera eihanga omu kitongore ekirikukora aha bihandiiko omuri Kampala ahu yaakozire nk'omwegyesa w'eby'obushubuuzi hamwe n'eby'entatsya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Badagawa akaba ari omwegyesa w'okubara ebitabo by'eihanga hamwe n'okushwijuma entatsya omu kitongore kya [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]] ekya Planning and Applied Statistics kuruga 1992 kuhisya 2002.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Omu 2000, Badagawa akatandika kukora nk'omushwijumi w'ebiragiro omu kitongore kya Private Sector Foundation of Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Ahagati ya 2000 na 2008, akakora emirimo mingi&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; nka manegya w'okurwanirira ebiragiro, mukuru w'okurwanirira ebiragiro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Akatooranwa nk'orikukurira ekitongore kya PSFU omuri 2008 akakiiko akakuru.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.bukedde.co.ug/articledetails/NV_116321 Govt determined to promote local content - PS Ggoobi]&quot;. Bukedde. Retrieved 2024-06-06.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/undefined Ssendaula is private sector boss&quot;]. New Vision. Retrieved 2024-06-06.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Reporter, Independent (2020-10-28). &quot;[https://www.independent.co.ug/bou-opposes-govt-proposal-to-borrow-from-domestic-market/ BoU opposes gov't proposal to borrow from domestic market&quot;]. ''The Independent Uganda''. Retrieved 2024-06-07.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.independent.co.ug/dont-vote-politicians-who-derail-covid-19-fight-psfu/ Don't vote politicians who derail COVID-19 fight - PSFU]&quot;. ''The Independent Uganda''. 2020-10-09. Retrieved 2024-06-07.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y'okufa kwe, Francis Kisirinya owaabaire ari omuhwezi w'orikukurira ekitongore kya PSFU&lt;ref&gt;[https://chimpreports.com/francis-kisirinya-replaces-late-badagawa-at-psfu/ &quot;Francis Kisirinya Replaces Late Badagawa at PSFU]&quot;. ''ChimpReports''. 2021-07-01. Retrieved 2024-06-06.&lt;/ref&gt; omu bwire obu yaabaire ari omu ntebe, akatooranwa nk'orikukurira ekitongore ekyo kuhitsya obu Stephen Asiimwe yaamuhikiriize bwanyima y'okufa kwe.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Stephen Asiimwe appointed new PSFU executive director&quot;. Bukedde. Retrieved 2024-06-06.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Agriculture minister applauds decision to appoint Asiimwe PSFU boss&quot;. ''Bukedde''. Retrieved 2024-06-06.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omuri 2008, Badagawa akatooranwa nk'orikukurira ekitongore kya Uganda Manufacturer's Association, ekifo eki yaakozire kumara emyaka ebiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Kumara emyaka 21, Bagadawa akakora n'ekitongore ky'abantu buntu ekya Private Sector Foundation Uganda (PSFU) ikumi na gumwe ahari kyo akakora nk'orikukurira ekitongore ekyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://chimpreports.com/francis-kisirinya-replaces-late-badagawa-at-psfu/ Francis Kisirinya Replaces Late Badagawa at PSFU]&quot;. ''ChimpReports''. 2021-07-01. Retrieved 2024-06-10.&lt;/ref&gt; Atakagiire omu kibiina kya PSFU omuri 2000, akaba ari mukuru w'ekibiina kya Uganda Manufacturers Association (UMA) kumara emyaka ebiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Obu yaabaire ari omu kibiina kya PSFU, akakora munonga ahabw'okurwanirira ekitongore ky'abantu buntu nk'ekikuru omu by'entaasya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;Reporter, Express (2021-07-01). &quot;[https://dailyexpress.co.ug/2021/07/01/psfus-francis-kisirinya-replaces-late-badagawa-as-acting-ed/ PSFU's Francis Kisirinya replaces Late Badagawa as acting ED]&quot;. ''Daily Express''. Retrieved 2024-06-10.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/NV_106671 UN 'saddened' about Bagadawa passing&quot;]. ''New Vision''. 22 June 2021. Retrieved 2024-06-10.&lt;/ref&gt; Akasikirwa Francis Kisirinya nka Executive Director wa Private Sector Foundation Uganda (PSFU) bwanyima y'okufa kwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;

== Ebyahikirweho ==
Omu bwire bwa Badagawa nk'omukuru w'ekitongore, akatongoza ehururu ya &quot;Tugobe Corona, Wear a Mask&quot; omu kwezi kwa ikumi 2020 aha hoteeri ya Africana eyaabaire negyenderera okukyendeeza okujanjaara kwa COVID-19 obwo arikuhiga abantu kukuratira engyenderwaho z'okwerinda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Akagamba aha mugasho gw'obujunanizibwa bw'omuntu omu kugyendera aha ngyenderwaho za COVID-19 Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) okureeba ngu emishuuburo yaagumizamu n'okukora hamwe n'amagara marungi g'abantu.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/undefined PSFU warns the private sector over high Covid-19 complacency levels]&quot;. ''New Vision''. Retrieved 2024-06-10.&lt;/ref&gt;

Badagawa was achieved the partnerships with Uganda's development partners such as World Bank, African Development Bank, European Union, DFID, UK-AIDGIZ Endev, Mastercard Foundation.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Badagawa akebembera okuta omu nkora purogyekiti nyingi ezirikuhebwa esente kuruga omu banka y'ensi yoona omuri Uganda, otwariiremu; enteekateeka y'akatare k'omwani omu Uganda, purogyekiti eyabaire negyenderera okutunguura eby'obushubuzi. Purogyekiti y'eby'obushubuzi eya Private Sector Competitiveness Project (PSCP II) eyabaire negyenderera okutunguura enkoragana ya gavumenti n'abantu buntu, kugira ngu eby'obushubuzi bitunguuke.

Obu Badagawa yaabaire ari aha PSFU, akatunguura enteekateeka y'ekibiina kya East Africa Business Council, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) ekya PSFU kukora nk'orutindo ahagati y'ebitongore.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Badagawa akebembera okukora enteekateeka y'obwegyese n'okutendeka eby'emikono omu bizinesi (BTVET).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Bagadawa akaba ari omushagiki w'amaani w'okutandikaho emirimo omu kitongore ky'amajuta na gaasi ekya Uganda, arikworeka ekyetengo ky'okutendeka abanya Uganda, kugira ngu bakorese emigisha egi.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/more-than-100-000-jobs-to-be-created-in-uganda-s-oil-sector-1571200 More than 100,000 jobs to be created in Uganda's oil sector]&quot;. ''Monitor''. 2021-01-20. Retrieved 2024-06-10.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okufa ==
Bagadawa akafa okwa mukaaga ebiro 21 omuri 2021, omu irwariro lya Mulago ahabw'oburemeezi kuruga omu COVID-19.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.independent.co.ug/gideon-badagawa-end-of-an-era/ &quot;Gideon Badagawa: End of an era]&quot;. ''The Independent Uganda''. 2021-06-22. Retrieved 2024-06-10.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebihembo ==
Badagawa akasingura ebisembo bingi kuruga omu bitongore ebitarikushushana ahabw'emirimo ye.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ebisembo ebi birimu; 

* Ekisembo kya Advanced Leadership Merit Award for Private Sector Development ekya Institute of Advanced Leadership 
* Pearl of Africa Lifetime Achievers Awards.

== Ba memba b'akakiiko ==
Badagawa akakora aha kampuni/ebitongore bitari bimwe na bimwe nka memba w'akakiiko, nk'okumanya;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

* [[Wp/nyn/National Environment Management Authority of Uganda|National Environment Management Authority]] nagwera akurra entebe
* Uganda Of Uganda Energy Credit Capitalization Company Limited
* Competitiveness and Investment Climate Strategy Design Team from 2011 up to 2014 as the chairman
* Presidential Investor Roundtable
* National Planning Authority of Uganda
* Uganda Warehouse Receipts Authority
* Economy Policy Research Center
* Business Licensing Reform Committee
* Financial Markets Development Committee
* Uganda Country Capacity Building Programme (UCCBP)

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* Uganda Manufacturers' Association
* Barbara Mulwana
* Amos Nzeyi

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==
[[Category:Wp/nyn]]

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  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/John Bosco Ikojo</title>
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      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
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      <text bytes="5414" sha1="ojw4buvt4nmu08rr1vgzp2u59sh5awu" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ikojo John Bosco.jpg|alt=Ikojo John Bosco|thumb|'''Ikojo John Bosco''']]
'''&lt;big&gt;John Bosco Ikojo&lt;/big&gt;''' (akazaarwa ebiro 21 okwa mushanju omu mwaka gwa  1974) n'omubazi w'ebitabo omunya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]N'omukugu omu by'esente kandi omu by'obutegyeki. Disiturikiti ya Bukedea, hamwe n'omujwekyerwa w'ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] omu uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=80 &quot;IKOJO JOHN BOSCO&quot;]. Parliament of Uganda&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/ikojo-john-bosco-6992/ Ikojo John Bosco - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls&quot;]. ''visiblepolls.org''. Retrieved 8 February 2023&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://theyworkforyou.github.io/uganda-parliament-watch/mp/0fd6df04-aeae-43d4-a36c-66f211a8d55b/ &quot;John Bosco Ikojo&quot;]. ''theyworkforyou.github.io''. Retrieved 8 February 2023&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;admin (4 September 2020). [https://kampalasqoop.com/official-incumbent-ikojo-secures-bragging-rights-in-bukedea-leaves-apostle-dan-speaking-in-tongues/ &quot;OFFICIAL: Incumbent Ikojo secures bragging rights in Bukedea, leaves Apostle Dan speaking in tongues&quot;]. ''Kampala Sqoop''. Retrieved 8 February 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;N'omwe aha kakiiko k'eishengyeroakarikujunanizibwa ahaby'entatsya y'eihanga hamwe n'akakiiko akarikujunanizibwa ahaby'obuhangwa bw'ensi omu ishengyero rya ikumi.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1457777/bukedea-residents-excited-sub-counties &quot;Bukedea residents excited over new sub-counties&quot;]. New Vision.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/MPs--banned--from-travelling-abroad/2466686-3812862-format-xhtml-q84o6hz/index.html MPs 'banned' from travelling abroad&quot;]. Daily Monitor.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu karuuru ka boona aka Okwakana 2026, akeesimbaho nk'omuntu buntu bwanyima y'okusingwa akaruuru ka NRM ak'okubanza, kandi akasingwa David Becham Okweere (NRM), owaasingire entebe ya Bukedea County omu kisanja kya 2026-2031 omu ishengyero.&lt;ref&gt;Reporters, Vision (17 January 2026). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/ugandaelections2026/ugandas-parliament-takes-shape-new-faces-rise-NV_226398_082026 &quot;Ugandaelections2026: Uganda's parliament takes shape, new faces rise to top&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Retrieved 17 August 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

Atakatandikire eby'obutegyeki, Ikojo akaba naakora nk'orikukurira eby'esente omu tawuni kanso ya Bukedea kandi nk'omubazi w'ebitabo omu gavumenti y'ebyanga eya disiturikiti ya Kumi.N'omutandisi kandi orikukurira ekitongore kya ROSKO Uganda, ekitongore kya Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;MPs 'banned' from travelling abroad&quot;. Daily Monitor.&lt;/ref&gt; ekirikukora emirimo y'okutandikaho eby'obushubuzi.

== Obuto bwe n'obwegyese ==
Ikojo akazaarirwa omuri Bukedea, omu kicweka kya Teso, ebiro 21 okwa mushanju omuri 1974 omu nyikiriza y'abakurisitaayo. Akashomera purayimare omu kyaro kye ekya Bukedea kandi yaatunga satifikeeti ya PLE omuri 1988.

Bwanyima akaza omu ishomero rya Wiggins Secondary School kushoma O-Level kandi yaaza omu ishomero rya Ngora High School kushoma A-Level Akatunga satifikeeti ya UCE omuri 1992 hamwe na satifikeeti ya UACE omuri 1996.

Ikojo akongyera yaaza Makerere University Business School aha Uganda College of Commerce Aduku ahu yaatungire dipuroma y'ahaiguru omu by'obushubuzi omuri 1998.Bwanyima akaza [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]], yaamara diguri ye omuri 2006 omu by'obushubuzi.Kandi akatunga diguri ya kabiri omu by'obushubuzi kuruga omu Uganda Management Institute omuri 2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== ''Emirimo hamwe n'eby'obutegyeki'' ==
Ikojo akatandiika omurimo gwe omuri 2000 bwanyima y'okutunga dipuroma omu by'obushubuzi kandi akakora nk'omubazi w'ebitabo omu kampuni yaKumi Disiturikiti Local Government kuhisya omuri 2007 obu yaatunga omurimo nk'omukuru w'eby'esente aha Bukedea Town Council Akaheereza munisiparite nkye kuhisya omuri 2010 obu yaarekura omurimo nk'omukuru w'eby'esente aha Bukedea Town Council.

Omuri 2010,&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1283557/calm-returns-bukedea &quot;Calm returns to Bukedea&quot;]. New Vision&lt;/ref&gt; Ikojo akaza omu by'obutegyeki aha tiketi ya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] kandi yateekateeka akaruuru ka 2016 ekikamureeba arikusinga akaruuru k'ekibiina aka 2015 hamwe n'akaruuru ka boona aka 2016 ekyamureteire kuba memba w'eishengyero rya 10 arikujwekyera eihanga rya Pearl of Africa omuri Bukedea County omu [[Wp/nyn/Bukedea|Disiturikiti ya Bukedea]]. Omu ishengyero rya 10, Ikojo naaheereza aha kakiiko k'eby'entatsya hamwe n'akakiiko k'eby'obuhangwa. Naaba memba w'akakiiko k'eishengyero akarikukurira ekibiina kya NRM.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.elections.co.ug/new-vision/election/1407434/bukedea-mp-ekuma-loses-election &quot;Bukedea MP Ekuma loses election&quot;]. Vision Group.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://parliamentwatch.ug/kadaga-names-20-man-team-to-vet-eala-nominees/#.WXipDxIi5kg &quot;Kadaga Names 20 Man Team to Vet EALA Nominees&quot;]. ''Parliament Watch''. 14 February 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Ikojo n'omushaija oshweirwe kandi aine abaana baingi.Kandi niwe arikukurira ekitongore kya ROSKO Uganda,ekitongore kya ROSKO Uganda eki yaatandikire omuri 2004.

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* [[:en:Bukedea_District|Disiturikiti ya Bukedea]]
* [[:en:National_Resistance_Movement|National Resistance Movement]]
* [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]]

== Eby'okureberaho ==</text>
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'''&lt;big&gt;Elioda Tumwesigye&lt;/big&gt;''' (akazaarwa ebiro 6 okwezi okwa kana omuri 1964) n'omunyaby'obutegyeki, omushaho, kandi omukugu omu by'endwara ezirikujanjaara omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]].  Akaheereza nka minisita w'ebya sayansi, tekinorogye hamwe n'okujumbura omu kabineti ya Yuganda kuruga Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf the original] (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Kuruga okwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya okwa mukaaga omuri 2016, aheereize nka minisita w'eby'amagara.&lt;ref&gt;Presidential Press Unit (1 March 2015). [http://www.statehouse.go.ug/media/news/2015/03/01/president-museveni-announces-new-cabinet &quot;President Museveni announces new Cabinet&quot;]. Entebbe: Uganda State House. Retrieved 15 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Tumwesigye atwire ari omukiiki omu eishengyero orikujwekyera munisiparite ya Sheema omuri [[Wp/nyn/Disiturikiti ya Sheema|disiturikiti ya Sheema]], kuruga omuri 2018.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Tumwesigye-wins-Sheema-municipality-MP-race/688334-4685446-5e33vcz/index.html &quot;Tumwesigye wins Sheema municipality MP race&quot;]. ''Daily Monitor''. Retrieved 23 April 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; Kuruga ebiro 25 okwa mushanju omuri  2013 kuhisya ebiro 28 okwa kabiri omuri 2015, akaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amagara (emirimo ya buriijo).&lt;ref&gt;Nakajubi, Gloria (25 July 2013). [http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/645425-new-health-minister-tumwesigye-reports-for-work.html &quot;New Health Minister Tumwesigye Reports for Work&quot;]. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Retrieved 1 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Akakuzibwa yaaba minisita w'eby'amagara ekiro 1 eky'okwa kashatu omuri 2015,&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (1 March 2015). [https://web.archive.org/web/20170709092825/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/2639388/data/956667/-/oq6gpdz/-/cabinet.pdf &quot;Full Cabinet List As At 1 March 2015&quot;] (PDF). ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]] (Kampala)''. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/2639388/data/956667/-/oq6gpdz/-/cabinet.pdf the original] (PDF) on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;yaatwara omwanya ogwabaire gurimu busha kuruga ebiro 18 eby'okwa mwenda omuri 2014.&lt;ref&gt;Newvision, Reporter (19 September 2014). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150510084444/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/659918-ruhakana-rugunda-new-prime-minister.html &quot;Ruhakana Rugunda New Prime Minister&quot;]. ''[[:en:New_Vision|New Vision]] (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 10 May 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwobwegyese bwe ==
Tumwesigye akazaarirwa omu [[Wp/nyn/Disiturikiti ya Sheema|disiturikiti ya Sheema]] ebiro 5 okwezi okwa kana omuri 1964 aha bazaire be Yekonia na Edinance Kasyamutwe. Akaba ari omwana wa kabiri.Akamara emishomo ye eya O-level aha ishomero rya Ntare School (yamara omuri 1981) kandi aha A-Levels nk'omwojo mukuru, yaamara omuri 1984 nk'omwegi wa kashatu omuri  Yuganda.Akatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB) kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]] omuri 1990.Obu yaabaire ari Makerere, akatandiikaho ekibiina kya Sheema University Student's Association, ekyabaire kikyariho Okwa kashatu omuri 2015.  Akatooranwa kuba omuhandiiki w'eby'amagara omu University Hall, eishomero ry'abashaija aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere]]. Omuri 1997, akatunga diguri ya Master of Science omu epidemiology kuruga Case Western Reserve University.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU. [https://web.archive.org/web/20151023184532/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=270.000000&amp;const=Sheema+County+North&amp;dist_id=108.000000&amp;distname=Sheema &quot;Profile of Tumwesigye Elioda, Member of Parliament for Sheema County North, Sheema District&quot;]. [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]] (POU). Archived from the original on 23 October 2015. Retrieved 1 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omu kubanza ==
Kuruga omuri 1990 kuhisya omuri 2001, akakora nka ofiisa w'eby'amagara omu minisiture y'eby'amagara, arikuheereza omu kitongore ky'okucondooza aha ndwara omu myaka ena eyahererukireyo. Omuri 2001, akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero rya Sheema County North, omuri [[Wp/nyn/Disiturikiti ya Sheema|Disiturikiti ya Sheema]], aha tiketi y'ekibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement.]] Akasingura kandi yaagaruka yaatooranwa omuri 2006 na 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Omuri 2021, akahakanira entebe y'omukiiki omwishengyero omuri Sheema North kwonka yaasingwa.&lt;ref&gt;Editor, Nile Post. [https://nilepost.co.ug/news/244759/ex-minister-drelioda-tumwesigye-asks-museveni-to-persuade-mp-kibaju-to-stand-down &quot;Ex-Minister Dr.Elioda Tumwesigye asks Museveni to persuade MP Kibaju to stand down&quot;]. ''Nilepost News''. Retrieved 2 December 2025&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okucondooza ==
Omu mirimo ye y'obushaho hamwe n'okushwijuma endwara, akozire kihango kurabira omu kucondooza kwe okukira munonga aha ndwara z'obukooko, okushohozibwa omu bitabo ebirikukirayo oburungi omu nsi yoona.  Ebimwe aha bihandiiko birimu; Ebirikukwata aha kubugana kw'abantu hamwe n'okubugana kw'abantu okurikukwata aha kujanjaara kw'endwara ezirikuturira kurabira omu kubugana kw'abantu:okucondooza okwakozirwe omu mashuma g'oburengyerwa-izooba bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Okucondooza oku kukareeta amakuru agarikukwata aha kubugana kw'abantu hamwe n'ebirikukwata aha mwanya ogu abantu barikutuuramu omu [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Africa]].&lt;ref&gt;le Polain de Waroux, O.; Cohuet, S.; Ndazima, D.; Kucharski, A. J.; Juan-Giner, A.; Flasche, S.; Tumwesigye, E.; Arinaitwe, R.; Mwanga-Amumpaire, J.; Boum, Y.; Nackers, F.; Checchi, F.; Grais, R. F.; Edmunds, W. J. (11 April 2018). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5896105 &quot;Characteristics of human encounters and social mixing patterns relevant to infectious diseases spread by close contact: a survey in Southwest Uganda&quot;]. ''BMC Infectious Diseases''. '''18''' (1): 172. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi:]][[doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3073-1|10.1186/s12879-018-3073-1]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1471-2334 1471-2334]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5896105 5896105]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29642869 29642869].&lt;/ref&gt;Okutunguura obuheereza bw'okuragurira akakooko ka siriimu omu bashaija n'abakazi abarikukwatanisa omu by'okuteerana omuri Uganda. Okukora kurungi kw'okuragurira akakooko ka siriimu omu kanwa (PrEP) omu bakazi abaine obukooko bw'omu bukazi obutari bwa buriijo: okushwijuma okwakozirwe omu kucondooza kwa Partners PrEP okwabaire kutebeekanisiibwe.&lt;ref&gt;Psaros, Christina; Haberer, Jessica E.; Katabira, Elly; Ronald, Allan; Tumwesigye, Elioda; Campbell, James D.; Wangisi, Jonathan; Mugwanya, Kenneth; Kintu, Alex; Enyakoit, Michael; Thomas, Katherine K.; Donnell, Deborah; Krows, Meighan; Kidoguchi, Lara; Ware, Norma (15 August 2014). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4191829 &quot;An Intervention to Support HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis Adherence in HIV-Serodiscordant Couples in Uganda&quot;]. ''Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes''. '''66''' (5): 522–529. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1097/QAI.0000000000000212|10.1097/QAI.0000000000000212]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1525-4135 1525-4135]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4191829 4191829]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24853311 24853311].&lt;/ref&gt; Okukora kurungi kw'okuragurira akakooko ka siriimu omu kanwa (PrEP) omu bakazi abaine obukooko bw'omu bukazi obutari bwa buriijo: okushwijuma okwakozirwe omu kucondooza kwa Partners PrEP okwabaire kutebeekanisiibwe. Ebikozirwe omu kucondooza oku bikahamya ngu okuragurira akakooko ka siriimu omu kanwa (PrEP) omu bakazi abaine obukooko bw'omu bukazi obutari bwa buriijo nikubaasa kugumizamu hatariho ekyetengo ky'okukyebera.&lt;ref&gt;Heffron, Renee; McClelland, R Scott; Balkus, Jennifer E; Celum, Connie; Cohen, Craig R; Mugo, Nelly; Bukusi, Elizabeth; Donnell, Deborah; Lingappa, Jairam; Kiarie, James; Fiedler, Tina; Munch, Matthew; Fredricks, David N; Baeten, Jared M; Celum, Connie (1 October 2017). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5649365 &quot;Efficacy of oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV among women with abnormal vaginal microbiota: a post-hoc analysis of the randomised, placebo-controlled Partners PrEP Study&quot;]. ''The Lancet HIV''. '''4''' (10): e449 – e456. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/S2352-3018(17)30110-8|10.1016/S2352-3018(17)30110-8]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2352-3018 2352-3018]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5649365 5649365]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28732773 28732773].&lt;/ref&gt; Oburemeezi bukye oburikukwata aha kicweka ky'omubiri ekya Proximal Tubular Dysfunction ekirikukwatanisa na Emtricitabine-Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Preexposure Prophylaxis omu bashaija n'abakazi. Okucondooza kukashanga ngu okukoresa FTC-TDF buriizooba nk'omubazi gwa PrEP tikurakwatanisize na tubulopathy omu bwire bw'emyeezi 24,kandi ngu tubulopathy terakaretsireho okukyendeera kwa eGFR.&lt;ref&gt;Mugwanya, Kenneth (2016). [https://academic.oup.com/jid/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/infdis/jiw125 &quot;Low Risk of Proximal Tubular Dysfunction Associated With Emtricitabine-Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Preexposure Prophylaxis in Men and Women&quot;]. ''Journal of Infectious Diseases''. pp. 1050–1057. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1093/infdis/jiw125|10.1093/infdis/jiw125]]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5021224 5021224]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27029778 27029778]. Retrieved 31 January 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Okukuratira obujanjabi bwa HIV omu bakazi abaine enda hamwe n'abakazi abarikuzaara omu bwire bwa Option B+:okucondooza kw'emyeezi 12 omu rurembo rwa South Africa hamwe n'omu kyaro kya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;Matthews, Lynn T; Orrell, Catherine; Bwana, Mwebesa Bosco; Tsai, Alexander C; Psaros, Christina; Asiimwe, Stephen; Amanyire, Gideon; Musinguzi, Nicholas; Bell, Kathleen; Bangsberg, David R; Haberer, Jessica E; the META Study Investigators; April, Nomakhaya; Mpahleni, Alienah; Situlo, Vivie (2020). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7441010 &quot;Adherence to HIV antiretroviral therapy among pregnant and postpartum women during the Option B+ era: 12-month cohort study in urban South Africa and rural Uganda&quot;]. ''Journal of the International AIDS Society''. '''23''' (8) e25586. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1002/jia2.25586|10.1002/jia2.25586]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1758-2652 1758-2652]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7441010 7441010]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32820622 32820622].&lt;/ref&gt;Okuhaburwa n'okukyeberwa akakooko ka siriimu omu maka nk'omuringo gw'okuhindurirwa omu bujanjabi bw'akakooko ka siriimu hamwe n'okusharwa kw'abashaija omu Uganda: Okucondooza okw'okureeberaho.&lt;ref&gt;Tumwebaze, Henry; Tumwesigye, Elioda; Baeten, Jared M.; Kurth, Ann E.; Revall, Jennifer; Murnane, Pamela M.; Chang, Larry W.; Celum, Connie (13 December 2012). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3521653 &quot;Household-Based HIV Counseling and Testing as a Platform for Referral to HIV Care and Medical Male Circumcision in Uganda: A Pilot Evaluation&quot;]. ''PLOS ONE''. '''7''' (12) e51620. [[:en:Bibcode_(identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012PLoSO...751620T 2012PLoSO...751620T]. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi:]][[doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0051620|10.1371/journal.pone.0051620]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1932-6203 1932-6203]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3521653 3521653]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23272125 23272125].&lt;/ref&gt; Okukyerererwa kutandika emibazi y'okurwanisa akakooko ka siriimu nikukira kureebeka omu bantu abaine akakooko ka siriimu omu mahanga ga burugwa izooba bwa Afirika abarikukwatanisa n'abatagaine akakooko ka siriimu.&lt;ref&gt;Mujugira, Andrew; Celum, Connie; Thomas, Katherine K.; Farquhar, Carey; Mugo, Nelly; Katabira, Elly; Bukusi, Elizabeth A.; Tumwesigye, Elioda; Baeten, Jared M. (1 August 2014). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4077929 &quot;Delay of Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation Is Common in East African HIV-Infected Individuals in Serodiscordant Partnerships&quot;]. ''Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes''. '''66''' (4): 436–442. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1097/QAI.0000000000000192|10.1097/QAI.0000000000000192]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1525-4135 1525-4135]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4077929 4077929]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24798765 24798765].&lt;/ref&gt;Okurekyera aho okukoresa Placebo n'okureeta ekintu ekirikubaasa kuzibira akakooko ka siriimu bwanyima y'okukora kurungi omu kubanza: okucondooza kwa Pprtners PrEP.&lt;ref&gt;Ndase, Patrick; Celum, Connie; Campbell, James; Bukusi, Elizabeth; Kiarie, James; Katabira, Elly; Mugo, Nelly; Tumwesigye, Elioda; Wangisi, Jonathan; Were, Edwin; Brantley, Justin; Donnell, Deborah; Baeten, Jared M. (1 June 2014). [[doi:10.1097/QAI.0000000000000141|&quot;Successful Discontinuation of the Placebo Arm and Provision of an Effective HIV Prevention Product After a Positive Interim Efficacy Result: The Partners PrEP Study Experience&quot;]]. ''Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes''. '''66''' (2): 206–212. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1097/QAI.0000000000000141|10.1097/QAI.0000000000000141]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1525-4135 1525-4135]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24828268 24828268]. [[:en:S2CID_(identifier)|S2CID]] [https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:38969652 38969652].&lt;/ref&gt;Ekirikuruga omu kuhuumuriza n'okukyebera akakooko ka siriimu omu maka, aha kujumwa n'okuteerana okw'akabi:okucondooza okwakozirwe omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Yuganda]].&lt;ref&gt;Nuwaha, Fred; Kasasa, Simon; Wana, Godwill; Muganzi, Elly; Tumwesigye, Elioda (4 June 2012). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3499790 &quot;Effect of home-based HIV counselling and testing on stigma and risky sexual behaviours: serial cross-sectional studies in Uganda&quot;]. ''Journal of the International AIDS Society''. '''15''' (2) 17423. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.7448/IAS.15.2.17423|10.7448/IAS.15.2.17423]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1758-2652 1758-2652]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3499790 3499790]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22713257 22713257].&lt;/ref&gt;Eby'okurinda endwara ya HIV n'emibazi ya Antiretroviral omu bashaija n'abakazi abatateeranisa ebishengye.&lt;ref&gt;Baeten, Jared M.; Donnell, Deborah; Ndase, Patrick; Mugo, Nelly R.; Campbell, James D.; Wangisi, Jonathan; Tappero, Jordan W.; Bukusi, Elizabeth A.; Cohen, Craig R.; Katabira, Elly; Ronald, Allan; Tumwesigye, Elioda; Were, Edwin; Fife, Kenneth H.; Kiarie, James (2 August 2012). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3770474 &quot;Antiretroviral Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention in Heterosexual Men and Women&quot;]. ''New England Journal of Medicine''. '''367''' (5): 399–410. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1108524|10.1056/NEJMoa1108524]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-4793 0028-4793]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3770474 3770474]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22784037 22784037].&lt;/ref&gt;Rukundo eine kakwate ki n'ekyo?Okushoborora okukuratira emibazi y'okurwanisa akakooko ka siriimu (ARV) erikukoresibwa abantu abarikuteekateekwaho kuba baine akakooko ka siriimu (PrEP) aha bashwereine abarikuba batarikukwatwa akakooko ka siriimu.&lt;ref&gt;Ware, Norma C.; Wyatt, Monique A.; Haberer, Jessica E.; Baeten, Jared M.; Kintu, Alexander; Psaros, Christina; Safren, Steven; Tumwesigye, Elioda; Celum, Connie L.; Bangsberg, David R. (15 April 2012). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3826169 &quot;What's Love Got to Do With It? Explaining Adherence to Oral Antiretroviral Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV-Serodiscordant Couples&quot;]. ''Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes''. '''59''' (5): 463–468. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1097/QAI.0b013e31824a060b|10.1097/QAI.0b013e31824a060b]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1525-4135 1525-4135]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3826169 3826169]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22267018 22267018].&lt;/ref&gt;Teekaho eby'okukoresa omu by'obuhangwa okuhwera omu kukuratira obujanjabi bw'okuzibira akakooko ka siriimu omu bantu abaine akakooko ka siriimu omu mahanga ga Africa agari ahansi y'orurengo rwa Sahara: okucondooza okw'omuringo gw'okubuuza abantu.&lt;ref&gt;Ware, Norma C.; Pisarski, Emily E.; Haberer, Jessica E.; Wyatt, Monique A.; Tumwesigye, Elioda; Baeten, Jared M.; Celum, Connie L.; Bangsberg, David R. (1 May 2015). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4415942 &quot;Lay Social Resources for Support of Adherence to Antiretroviral Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention Among Serodiscordant Couples in sub-Saharan Africa: A Qualitative Study&quot;]. ''AIDS and Behavior''. '''19''' (5): 811–820. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1007/s10461-014-0899-4|10.1007/s10461-014-0899-4]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1573-3254 1573-3254]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4415942 4415942]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25267114 25267114].&lt;/ref&gt; Okukuratira obujanjabi bw'okuzibira akakooko ka siriimu: Okukuratira omu kugyezesa kw'okukoresa obujanjabi bw'okuzibira akakooko ka siriimu omu mahanga ga burugwa izooba bwa Africa.Okucondooza kukareeta okumanya ngu okukuratira kikye kikaba kiri hamwe n'okuteerana,okunywa amaarwa, emyaka mikye, hamwe n'obwire bukye bw'okukoresa obujanjabi bw'okuzibira akakooko ka siriimu.&lt;ref&gt;Haberer, Jessica E.; Baeten, Jared M.; Campbell, James; Wangisi, Jonathan; Katabira, Elly; Ronald, Allan; Tumwesigye, Elioda; Psaros, Christina; Safren, Steven A.; Ware, Norma C.; Thomas, Katherine K.; Donnell, Deborah; Krows, Meighan; Kidoguchi, Lara; Celum, Connie (10 September 2013). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3769210 &quot;Adherence to Antiretroviral Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention: A Substudy Cohort within a Clinical Trial of Serodiscordant Couples in East Africa&quot;]. ''PLOS Medicine''. '''10''' (9) e1001511. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001511|10.1371/journal.pmed.1001511]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1549-1676 1549-1676]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3769210 3769210]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24058300 24058300].&lt;/ref&gt;Ebindi n'oburemeezi bw'okurwanisa emibazi omu bantu abarikukwatwa akakooko ka siriimu omu kugyezesa kw'okukoresa obujanjabi bw'okuzibira akakooko ka siriimu omu mahanga ga burugwa izooba bwa Africa.&lt;ref&gt;Lehman, Dara A. (2015). [https://academic.oup.com/jid/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/infdis/jiu677 &quot;Risk of Drug Resistance Among Persons Acquiring HIV Within a Randomized Clinical Trial of Single- or Dual-Agent Preexposure Prophylaxis&quot;]. ''Journal of Infectious Diseases''. pp. 1211–1218. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1093/infdis/jiu677|10.1093/infdis/jiu677]]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4402339 4402339]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25587020 25587020]. Retrieved 31 January 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;Okubonabonesibwa omu bushwere hamwe okukuratira obujanjabi bwa siriimu obw'okuzibira okukwatwa omu bakazi ba Afirika abaine akakooko ka siriimu: okucondooza kwa Pprtners PrEP.&lt;ref&gt;Roberts, Sarah T.; Haberer, Jessica; Celum, Connie; Mugo, Nelly; Ware, Norma C.; Cohen, Craig R.; Tappero, Jordan W.; Kiarie, James; Ronald, Allan; Mujugira, Andrew; Tumwesigye, Elioda; Were, Edwin; Irungu, Elizabeth; Baeten, Jared M.; for the Partners PrEP Study Team (1 November 2016). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5065369 &quot;Intimate Partner Violence and Adherence to HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in African Women in HIV Serodiscordant Relationships: A Prospective Cohort Study&quot;]. ''Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes''. '''73''' (3): 313–322. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1097/QAI.0000000000001093|10.1097/QAI.0000000000001093]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1525-4135 1525-4135]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5065369 5065369]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27243900 27243900].&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* [[:en:Ruhakana_Rugunda|Ruhakana Rugunda]]
* [[:en:Chris_Baryomunsi|Chris Baryomunsi]]

== Eby'okureeberaho ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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'''&lt;big&gt;Elioda Tumwesigye&lt;/big&gt;''' (akazaarwa ebiro 6 okwezi okwa kana omuri 1964) n'omunyaby'obutegyeki, omushaho, kandi omukugu omu by'endwara ezirikujanjaara omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]].  Akaheereza nka minisita w'ebya sayansi, tekinorogye hamwe n'okujumbura omu kabineti ya Yuganda kuruga Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf the original] (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Kuruga okwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya okwa mukaaga omuri 2016, aheereize nka minisita w'eby'amagara.&lt;ref&gt;Presidential Press Unit (1 March 2015). [http://www.statehouse.go.ug/media/news/2015/03/01/president-museveni-announces-new-cabinet &quot;President Museveni announces new Cabinet&quot;]. Entebbe: Uganda State House. Retrieved 15 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Tumwesigye atwire ari omukiiki omu eishengyero orikujwekyera munisiparite ya Sheema omuri [[Wp/nyn/Disiturikiti ya Sheema|disiturikiti ya Sheema]], kuruga omuri 2018.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Tumwesigye-wins-Sheema-municipality-MP-race/688334-4685446-5e33vcz/index.html &quot;Tumwesigye wins Sheema municipality MP race&quot;]. ''Daily Monitor''. Retrieved 23 April 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; Kuruga ebiro 25 okwa mushanju omuri  2013 kuhisya ebiro 28 okwa kabiri omuri 2015, akaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amagara (emirimo ya buriijo).&lt;ref&gt;Nakajubi, Gloria (25 July 2013). [http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/645425-new-health-minister-tumwesigye-reports-for-work.html &quot;New Health Minister Tumwesigye Reports for Work&quot;]. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Retrieved 1 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Akakuzibwa yaaba minisita w'eby'amagara ekiro 1 eky'okwa kashatu omuri 2015,&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (1 March 2015). [https://web.archive.org/web/20170709092825/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/2639388/data/956667/-/oq6gpdz/-/cabinet.pdf &quot;Full Cabinet List As At 1 March 2015&quot;] (PDF). ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]] (Kampala)''. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/2639388/data/956667/-/oq6gpdz/-/cabinet.pdf the original] (PDF) on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;yaatwara omwanya ogwabaire gurimu busha kuruga ebiro 18 eby'okwa mwenda omuri 2014.&lt;ref&gt;Newvision, Reporter (19 September 2014). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150510084444/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/659918-ruhakana-rugunda-new-prime-minister.html &quot;Ruhakana Rugunda New Prime Minister&quot;]. ''[[:en:New_Vision|New Vision]] (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 10 May 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwobwegyese bwe ==
Tumwesigye akazaarirwa omu [[Wp/nyn/Disiturikiti ya Sheema|disiturikiti ya Sheema]] ebiro 5 okwezi okwa kana omuri 1964 aha bazaire be Yekonia na Edinance Kasyamutwe. Akaba ari omwana wa kabiri.Akamarira emishomo ye eya O-level aha ishomero rya Ntare School (yamara omuri 1981) kandi aha A-Levels nk'omwojo mukuru, yaamara omuri 1984 nk'omwegi wa kashatu omuri  Yuganda.Akatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB) kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]] omuri 1990.Obu yaabaire ari Makerere, akatandiikaho ekibiina kya Sheema University Student's Association, ekyabaire kikyariho Okwa kashatu omuri 2015.  Akatooranwa kuba omuhandiiki w'eby'amagara omu University Hall, eishomero ry'abashaija aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere]]. Omuri 1997, akatunga diguri ya Master of Science omu epidemiology kuruga Case Western Reserve University.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU. [https://web.archive.org/web/20151023184532/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=270.000000&amp;const=Sheema+County+North&amp;dist_id=108.000000&amp;distname=Sheema &quot;Profile of Tumwesigye Elioda, Member of Parliament for Sheema County North, Sheema District&quot;]. [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]] (POU). Archived from the original on 23 October 2015. Retrieved 1 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omu kubanza ==
Kuruga omuri 1990 kuhisya omuri 2001, akakora nka ofiisa w'eby'amagara omu minisiture y'eby'amagara, arikuheereza omu kitongore ky'okucondooza aha ndwara omu myaka ena eyahererukireyo. Omuri 2001, akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero rya Sheema County North, omuri [[Wp/nyn/Disiturikiti ya Sheema|Disiturikiti ya Sheema]], aha tiketi y'ekibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement.]] Akasingura kandi yaagaruka yaatooranwa omuri 2006 na 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Omuri 2021, akahakanira entebe y'omukiiki omwishengyero omuri Sheema North kwonka yaasingwa.&lt;ref&gt;Editor, Nile Post. [https://nilepost.co.ug/news/244759/ex-minister-drelioda-tumwesigye-asks-museveni-to-persuade-mp-kibaju-to-stand-down &quot;Ex-Minister Dr.Elioda Tumwesigye asks Museveni to persuade MP Kibaju to stand down&quot;]. ''Nilepost News''. Retrieved 2 December 2025&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okucondooza ==
Omu mirimo ye y'obushaho hamwe n'okushwijuma endwara, akozire kihango kurabira omu kucondooza kwe okukira munonga aha ndwara z'obukooko, okushohozibwa omu bitabo ebirikukirayo oburungi omu nsi yoona.  Ebimwe aha bihandiiko birimu; Ebirikukwata aha kubugana kw'abantu hamwe n'okubugana kw'abantu okurikukwata aha kujanjaara kw'endwara ezirikuturira kurabira omu kubugana kw'abantu:okucondooza okwakozirwe omu mashuma g'oburengyerwa-izooba bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Okucondooza oku kukareeta amakuru agarikukwata aha kubugana kw'abantu hamwe n'ebirikukwata aha mwanya ogu abantu barikutuuramu omu [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Africa]].&lt;ref&gt;le Polain de Waroux, O.; Cohuet, S.; Ndazima, D.; Kucharski, A. J.; Juan-Giner, A.; Flasche, S.; Tumwesigye, E.; Arinaitwe, R.; Mwanga-Amumpaire, J.; Boum, Y.; Nackers, F.; Checchi, F.; Grais, R. F.; Edmunds, W. J. (11 April 2018). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5896105 &quot;Characteristics of human encounters and social mixing patterns relevant to infectious diseases spread by close contact: a survey in Southwest Uganda&quot;]. ''BMC Infectious Diseases''. '''18''' (1): 172. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi:]][[doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3073-1|10.1186/s12879-018-3073-1]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1471-2334 1471-2334]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5896105 5896105]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29642869 29642869].&lt;/ref&gt;Okutunguura obuheereza bw'okuragurira akakooko ka siriimu omu bashaija n'abakazi abarikukwatanisa omu by'okuteerana omuri Uganda. Okukora kurungi kw'okuragurira akakooko ka siriimu omu kanwa (PrEP) omu bakazi abaine obukooko bw'omu bukazi obutari bwa buriijo: okushwijuma okwakozirwe omu kucondooza kwa Partners PrEP okwabaire kutebeekanisiibwe.&lt;ref&gt;Psaros, Christina; Haberer, Jessica E.; Katabira, Elly; Ronald, Allan; Tumwesigye, Elioda; Campbell, James D.; Wangisi, Jonathan; Mugwanya, Kenneth; Kintu, Alex; Enyakoit, Michael; Thomas, Katherine K.; Donnell, Deborah; Krows, Meighan; Kidoguchi, Lara; Ware, Norma (15 August 2014). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4191829 &quot;An Intervention to Support HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis Adherence in HIV-Serodiscordant Couples in Uganda&quot;]. ''Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes''. '''66''' (5): 522–529. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1097/QAI.0000000000000212|10.1097/QAI.0000000000000212]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1525-4135 1525-4135]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4191829 4191829]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24853311 24853311].&lt;/ref&gt; Okukora kurungi kw'okuragurira akakooko ka siriimu omu kanwa (PrEP) omu bakazi abaine obukooko bw'omu bukazi obutari bwa buriijo: okushwijuma okwakozirwe omu kucondooza kwa Partners PrEP okwabaire kutebeekanisiibwe. Ebikozirwe omu kucondooza oku bikahamya ngu okuragurira akakooko ka siriimu omu kanwa (PrEP) omu bakazi abaine obukooko bw'omu bukazi obutari bwa buriijo nikubaasa kugumizamu hatariho ekyetengo ky'okukyebera.&lt;ref&gt;Heffron, Renee; McClelland, R Scott; Balkus, Jennifer E; Celum, Connie; Cohen, Craig R; Mugo, Nelly; Bukusi, Elizabeth; Donnell, Deborah; Lingappa, Jairam; Kiarie, James; Fiedler, Tina; Munch, Matthew; Fredricks, David N; Baeten, Jared M; Celum, Connie (1 October 2017). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5649365 &quot;Efficacy of oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV among women with abnormal vaginal microbiota: a post-hoc analysis of the randomised, placebo-controlled Partners PrEP Study&quot;]. ''The Lancet HIV''. '''4''' (10): e449 – e456. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/S2352-3018(17)30110-8|10.1016/S2352-3018(17)30110-8]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2352-3018 2352-3018]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5649365 5649365]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28732773 28732773].&lt;/ref&gt; Oburemeezi bukye oburikukwata aha kicweka ky'omubiri ekya Proximal Tubular Dysfunction ekirikukwatanisa na Emtricitabine-Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Preexposure Prophylaxis omu bashaija n'abakazi. Okucondooza kukashanga ngu okukoresa FTC-TDF buriizooba nk'omubazi gwa PrEP tikurakwatanisize na tubulopathy omu bwire bw'emyeezi 24,kandi ngu tubulopathy terakaretsireho okukyendeera kwa eGFR.&lt;ref&gt;Mugwanya, Kenneth (2016). [https://academic.oup.com/jid/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/infdis/jiw125 &quot;Low Risk of Proximal Tubular Dysfunction Associated With Emtricitabine-Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Preexposure Prophylaxis in Men and Women&quot;]. ''Journal of Infectious Diseases''. pp. 1050–1057. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1093/infdis/jiw125|10.1093/infdis/jiw125]]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5021224 5021224]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27029778 27029778]. Retrieved 31 January 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Okukuratira obujanjabi bwa HIV omu bakazi abaine enda hamwe n'abakazi abarikuzaara omu bwire bwa Option B+:okucondooza kw'emyeezi 12 omu rurembo rwa South Africa hamwe n'omu kyaro kya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;Matthews, Lynn T; Orrell, Catherine; Bwana, Mwebesa Bosco; Tsai, Alexander C; Psaros, Christina; Asiimwe, Stephen; Amanyire, Gideon; Musinguzi, Nicholas; Bell, Kathleen; Bangsberg, David R; Haberer, Jessica E; the META Study Investigators; April, Nomakhaya; Mpahleni, Alienah; Situlo, Vivie (2020). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7441010 &quot;Adherence to HIV antiretroviral therapy among pregnant and postpartum women during the Option B+ era: 12-month cohort study in urban South Africa and rural Uganda&quot;]. ''Journal of the International AIDS Society''. '''23''' (8) e25586. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1002/jia2.25586|10.1002/jia2.25586]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1758-2652 1758-2652]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7441010 7441010]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32820622 32820622].&lt;/ref&gt;Okuhaburwa n'okukyeberwa akakooko ka siriimu omu maka nk'omuringo gw'okuhindurirwa omu bujanjabi bw'akakooko ka siriimu hamwe n'okusharwa kw'abashaija omu Uganda: Okucondooza okw'okureeberaho.&lt;ref&gt;Tumwebaze, Henry; Tumwesigye, Elioda; Baeten, Jared M.; Kurth, Ann E.; Revall, Jennifer; Murnane, Pamela M.; Chang, Larry W.; Celum, Connie (13 December 2012). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3521653 &quot;Household-Based HIV Counseling and Testing as a Platform for Referral to HIV Care and Medical Male Circumcision in Uganda: A Pilot Evaluation&quot;]. ''PLOS ONE''. '''7''' (12) e51620. [[:en:Bibcode_(identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012PLoSO...751620T 2012PLoSO...751620T]. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi:]][[doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0051620|10.1371/journal.pone.0051620]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1932-6203 1932-6203]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3521653 3521653]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23272125 23272125].&lt;/ref&gt; Okukyerererwa kutandika emibazi y'okurwanisa akakooko ka siriimu nikukira kureebeka omu bantu abaine akakooko ka siriimu omu mahanga ga burugwa izooba bwa Afirika abarikukwatanisa n'abatagaine akakooko ka siriimu.&lt;ref&gt;Mujugira, Andrew; Celum, Connie; Thomas, Katherine K.; Farquhar, Carey; Mugo, Nelly; Katabira, Elly; Bukusi, Elizabeth A.; Tumwesigye, Elioda; Baeten, Jared M. (1 August 2014). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4077929 &quot;Delay of Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation Is Common in East African HIV-Infected Individuals in Serodiscordant Partnerships&quot;]. ''Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes''. '''66''' (4): 436–442. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1097/QAI.0000000000000192|10.1097/QAI.0000000000000192]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1525-4135 1525-4135]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4077929 4077929]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24798765 24798765].&lt;/ref&gt;Okurekyera aho okukoresa Placebo n'okureeta ekintu ekirikubaasa kuzibira akakooko ka siriimu bwanyima y'okukora kurungi omu kubanza: okucondooza kwa Pprtners PrEP.&lt;ref&gt;Ndase, Patrick; Celum, Connie; Campbell, James; Bukusi, Elizabeth; Kiarie, James; Katabira, Elly; Mugo, Nelly; Tumwesigye, Elioda; Wangisi, Jonathan; Were, Edwin; Brantley, Justin; Donnell, Deborah; Baeten, Jared M. (1 June 2014). [[doi:10.1097/QAI.0000000000000141|&quot;Successful Discontinuation of the Placebo Arm and Provision of an Effective HIV Prevention Product After a Positive Interim Efficacy Result: The Partners PrEP Study Experience&quot;]]. ''Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes''. '''66''' (2): 206–212. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1097/QAI.0000000000000141|10.1097/QAI.0000000000000141]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1525-4135 1525-4135]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24828268 24828268]. [[:en:S2CID_(identifier)|S2CID]] [https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:38969652 38969652].&lt;/ref&gt;Ekirikuruga omu kuhuumuriza n'okukyebera akakooko ka siriimu omu maka, aha kujumwa n'okuteerana okw'akabi:okucondooza okwakozirwe omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Yuganda]].&lt;ref&gt;Nuwaha, Fred; Kasasa, Simon; Wana, Godwill; Muganzi, Elly; Tumwesigye, Elioda (4 June 2012). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3499790 &quot;Effect of home-based HIV counselling and testing on stigma and risky sexual behaviours: serial cross-sectional studies in Uganda&quot;]. ''Journal of the International AIDS Society''. '''15''' (2) 17423. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.7448/IAS.15.2.17423|10.7448/IAS.15.2.17423]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1758-2652 1758-2652]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3499790 3499790]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22713257 22713257].&lt;/ref&gt;Eby'okurinda endwara ya HIV n'emibazi ya Antiretroviral omu bashaija n'abakazi abatateeranisa ebishengye.&lt;ref&gt;Baeten, Jared M.; Donnell, Deborah; Ndase, Patrick; Mugo, Nelly R.; Campbell, James D.; Wangisi, Jonathan; Tappero, Jordan W.; Bukusi, Elizabeth A.; Cohen, Craig R.; Katabira, Elly; Ronald, Allan; Tumwesigye, Elioda; Were, Edwin; Fife, Kenneth H.; Kiarie, James (2 August 2012). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3770474 &quot;Antiretroviral Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention in Heterosexual Men and Women&quot;]. ''New England Journal of Medicine''. '''367''' (5): 399–410. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1108524|10.1056/NEJMoa1108524]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-4793 0028-4793]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3770474 3770474]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22784037 22784037].&lt;/ref&gt;Rukundo eine kakwate ki n'ekyo?Okushoborora okukuratira emibazi y'okurwanisa akakooko ka siriimu (ARV) erikukoresibwa abantu abarikuteekateekwaho kuba baine akakooko ka siriimu (PrEP) aha bashwereine abarikuba batarikukwatwa akakooko ka siriimu.&lt;ref&gt;Ware, Norma C.; Wyatt, Monique A.; Haberer, Jessica E.; Baeten, Jared M.; Kintu, Alexander; Psaros, Christina; Safren, Steven; Tumwesigye, Elioda; Celum, Connie L.; Bangsberg, David R. (15 April 2012). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3826169 &quot;What's Love Got to Do With It? Explaining Adherence to Oral Antiretroviral Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV-Serodiscordant Couples&quot;]. ''Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes''. '''59''' (5): 463–468. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1097/QAI.0b013e31824a060b|10.1097/QAI.0b013e31824a060b]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1525-4135 1525-4135]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3826169 3826169]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22267018 22267018].&lt;/ref&gt;Teekaho eby'okukoresa omu by'obuhangwa okuhwera omu kukuratira obujanjabi bw'okuzibira akakooko ka siriimu omu bantu abaine akakooko ka siriimu omu mahanga ga Africa agari ahansi y'orurengo rwa Sahara: okucondooza okw'omuringo gw'okubuuza abantu.&lt;ref&gt;Ware, Norma C.; Pisarski, Emily E.; Haberer, Jessica E.; Wyatt, Monique A.; Tumwesigye, Elioda; Baeten, Jared M.; Celum, Connie L.; Bangsberg, David R. (1 May 2015). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4415942 &quot;Lay Social Resources for Support of Adherence to Antiretroviral Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention Among Serodiscordant Couples in sub-Saharan Africa: A Qualitative Study&quot;]. ''AIDS and Behavior''. '''19''' (5): 811–820. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1007/s10461-014-0899-4|10.1007/s10461-014-0899-4]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1573-3254 1573-3254]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4415942 4415942]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25267114 25267114].&lt;/ref&gt; Okukuratira obujanjabi bw'okuzibira akakooko ka siriimu: Okukuratira omu kugyezesa kw'okukoresa obujanjabi bw'okuzibira akakooko ka siriimu omu mahanga ga burugwa izooba bwa Africa.Okucondooza kukareeta okumanya ngu okukuratira kikye kikaba kiri hamwe n'okuteerana,okunywa amaarwa, emyaka mikye, hamwe n'obwire bukye bw'okukoresa obujanjabi bw'okuzibira akakooko ka siriimu.&lt;ref&gt;Haberer, Jessica E.; Baeten, Jared M.; Campbell, James; Wangisi, Jonathan; Katabira, Elly; Ronald, Allan; Tumwesigye, Elioda; Psaros, Christina; Safren, Steven A.; Ware, Norma C.; Thomas, Katherine K.; Donnell, Deborah; Krows, Meighan; Kidoguchi, Lara; Celum, Connie (10 September 2013). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3769210 &quot;Adherence to Antiretroviral Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention: A Substudy Cohort within a Clinical Trial of Serodiscordant Couples in East Africa&quot;]. ''PLOS Medicine''. '''10''' (9) e1001511. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001511|10.1371/journal.pmed.1001511]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1549-1676 1549-1676]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3769210 3769210]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24058300 24058300].&lt;/ref&gt;Ebindi n'oburemeezi bw'okurwanisa emibazi omu bantu abarikukwatwa akakooko ka siriimu omu kugyezesa kw'okukoresa obujanjabi bw'okuzibira akakooko ka siriimu omu mahanga ga burugwa izooba bwa Africa.&lt;ref&gt;Lehman, Dara A. (2015). [https://academic.oup.com/jid/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/infdis/jiu677 &quot;Risk of Drug Resistance Among Persons Acquiring HIV Within a Randomized Clinical Trial of Single- or Dual-Agent Preexposure Prophylaxis&quot;]. ''Journal of Infectious Diseases''. pp. 1211–1218. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1093/infdis/jiu677|10.1093/infdis/jiu677]]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4402339 4402339]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25587020 25587020]. Retrieved 31 January 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;Okubonabonesibwa omu bushwere hamwe okukuratira obujanjabi bwa siriimu obw'okuzibira okukwatwa omu bakazi ba Afirika abaine akakooko ka siriimu: okucondooza kwa Pprtners PrEP.&lt;ref&gt;Roberts, Sarah T.; Haberer, Jessica; Celum, Connie; Mugo, Nelly; Ware, Norma C.; Cohen, Craig R.; Tappero, Jordan W.; Kiarie, James; Ronald, Allan; Mujugira, Andrew; Tumwesigye, Elioda; Were, Edwin; Irungu, Elizabeth; Baeten, Jared M.; for the Partners PrEP Study Team (1 November 2016). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5065369 &quot;Intimate Partner Violence and Adherence to HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in African Women in HIV Serodiscordant Relationships: A Prospective Cohort Study&quot;]. ''Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes''. '''73''' (3): 313–322. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1097/QAI.0000000000001093|10.1097/QAI.0000000000001093]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1525-4135 1525-4135]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5065369 5065369]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27243900 27243900].&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* [[:en:Ruhakana_Rugunda|Ruhakana Rugunda]]
* [[:en:Chris_Baryomunsi|Chris Baryomunsi]]

== Eby'okureeberaho ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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    <title>User talk:Ayem-seht-vehk</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Manchiu</username>
        <id>1217165</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Manchiu moved page [[User talk:Snifflypig]] to [[User talk:Ayem-seht-vehk]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Snifflypig|Snifflypig]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Ayem-seht-vehk|Ayem-seht-vehk]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1014" sha1="5ywf2g0nb1qf8c4l4das4xtekv20zto" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
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-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 14:55, 13 December 2025 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/acm/1 كانون الثاني</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>7299113</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Mohammdaon</username>
        <id>1384772</id>
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      <text bytes="2037" sha1="68etrwpg8aq0pwh4dqcwuafybp3i8c8" xml:space="preserve">'''1 كانون الثاني''' او يوم 1 \ 1 (يوم واحد من شهر الواحد) هو اليوم الأول (1) ب[[Wp/acm/السنة البسيطة|السنة البسيطة]] و [[Wp/acm/السنة الكبيسة|السنة الكبيسة]] حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 364 يوم وتنتهي السنة البسيطة أو 365 يوم وتنتهي الكبيسة.

== الأحداث ==
* 1893 - اليابان تبدي تستخدم التقويم الميلادي.
* 2009 - الحكومة العراقية تتسلم السيطرة على المنطقة الخضراء ببغداد من القوات متعددة الجنسيات بعد توقيع الاتفاقية الأمنية بين العراق وأمريكا، ورئيس الوزراء العراقي نوري المالكي يعتبر هذا اليوم يوم عيد.

== ولادات ==
* 766 - علي الرضا، الإمام الثامن عند الشيعة الاثنا عشرية.
* 1956 - [[Wp/acm/كمال الحيدري|كمال الحيدري]]، مرجع شيعي وفيلسوف عراقي.

== وفيات ==
* 874 - الحسن العسكري، الإمام الدعش عند الشيعة الإثنا عشرية.
* 1911 - باقر الهندي، شاعر عراقي.
* 1948 - حسن البغدادي، شاعر وكاتب عراقي.

== أعياد ومناسبات ==
* راس السنة الميلادية.
* راس السنة اليابانية.

== مصادر ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151208004150/http://www.qna.org.qa/ThisDayInHistory وكالة الأنباء القطرية: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190930212848/https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/january-1 النيويورك تايمز: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]
* [https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/1 BBC: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]

{{Wp/acm/SisterProjects
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}}

{{Wp/acm/YearDaysAndMonths}}

[[Category:Wp/acm]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q2150}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/zea/Wiktionary:Lieste van Swadesh (Noôrd-Amerikaonse taelen)</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299714</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-30T10:59:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Steinbach</username>
        <id>8</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Lakota t/m 90, en daenae witte plekken t/m 110 (cf. bron).</comment>
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      <text bytes="55058" sha1="7hl57sy4yk8zx48b7l0vpq9vmhmg6yu" xml:space="preserve">In Noôrd- en Zuud-Amerika wiere vò de komst van d'Europeaonen duzenden taelen uut vee verschillende taelfermieljes gesproke. Van die riekdom is vandaeg d'n dag, deu doôielijke ziektes, moôrdpartieën en culturele assimilaotie, naebie niks meêr over. 'n Paer taelen bin d'r nog wè. Dat bin over 't aolgemeên taelen die-a vò 't contactmoment a vreêd groôt waere (Nahuatl, Quechua) of taelen uut moeilijk beweunbaere plekjes daer-an Europeaonen weinig te zoeken 'aodde (de woestenieë van Arizona, 't noôrdpoolgebied, de zujelijke toppen van d'n Andes). Me brienge 'ier 'n 'andjevol van de groôtste bie mekaore. Meschien dan me in de toekomst fienere Swadeshliesten maeke, mee meêr taelen van eên fermielje nes mekaore.

Dit blad 'ier is vò de taelen van Noôrd-Amerika. In taelkundig opzicht verschille deze taelen vreêd van wat-an men in Europa gewend bin. Werkwoôrden bepaele d'êle zin en kunne endeloôs uutgebreid ôre. Dikkels bestaet 'n zin uut eên werkwoôrd. Bievoegelijke naemwoôrden bestae soms glad nie. Zò kun je beleve dat de vertaelienge van 'n woôrd as 'nieuw' feitelijk beteikent: '’t is nieuw'. Ok bin in vee taelen liefsdêlen en fermieljeleden onvervreêmdbaer: dat wil zeie da je nie van &quot;aerm&quot; of &quot;broer&quot; op z'n eigen kan spreke, maer allêne van bevoôrbeêld &quot;m'n aerm&quot; of &quot;z'n broer&quot;. De citeêrvurm is dan dikkels de darde persoôn ienkelvoud; zukke diengen maeke me dujelijk(er) op 't lemma of op 'n speciaol blad over de taele.

{| class=wikitable
|-
! No. !! Zeêuws !! Groenlands !! Cree !! Cherokee !! Navajo !! Lakota !! Choctaw !! Nahuatl !! Yucatan-Maya 
|-
| 1. || ik || [[Wt/zea/uanga|uanga]] || [[Wt/zea/ᓂᔭ|ᓂᔭ]] (niya) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏯ|ᎠᏯ]] (aya) || [[Wt/zea/shí|shí]] || [[Wt/zea/miyé|miyé]], [[Wt/zea/míš|míš]], [[Wt/zea/ma-|ma-]] || || [[Wt/zea/nehhuātl|nehhuātl]], [[Wt/zea/nehhua|nehhua]], [[Wt/zea/neh|neh]]
|-
| 2. || jie || [[Wt/zea/illit|illit]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑭᔭ|ᑭᔭ]] (kiya) || || [[Wt/zea/ni|ni]] || [[Wt/zea/niyé|niyé]], [[Wt/zea/níš|níš]], [[Wt/zea/ya-|ya-]] || || [[Wt/zea/tehhuātl|tehhuātl]], [[Wt/zea/tehhua|tehhua]], [[Wt/zea/teh|teh]] 
|-
| 3. || 'ie, zie || [[Wt/zea/una|una]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐃᐧᔭ|ᐃᐧᔭ]] (wiya) || [[Wt/zea/ᏀᎢ|ᏀᎢ]] (nahi) || [[Wt/zea/bí|bí]] || [[Wt/zea/hé|hé]] || || [[Wt/zea/yehhuātl|(y)ehhuātl]], [[Wt/zea/yehhua|(y)ehhua]], [[Wt/zea/yeh|yeh]]
|-
| 4. || oôns || [[Wt/zea/uagut|uagut]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑭᔭᓇᐤ|ᑭᔭᓇᐤ]] (kiyanaw) || || rowspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/nihí|nihí]] ''tweêvoud'', [[Wt/zea/danihí|danihí]] {{Wt/zea/mv}} || [[Wt/zea/uŋkíye|uŋkíye]] || || [[Wt/zea/tehhuāntin|tehhuāntin]], [[Wt/zea/tehhuān|tehhuān]] 
|-
| 5. || julder || [[Wt/zea/ilissi|ilissi]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑭᔭᐋᐧᐤ|ᑭᔭᐋᐧᐤ]] (kiyawâw) || || [[Wt/zea/niyé|niyé]], [[Wt/zea/niš|niš]] || || [[Wt/zea/amehhuāntin|amehhuāntin]], [[Wt/zea/amehhuān|amehhuān]] 
|-
| 6. || zie || [[Wt/zea/uku|uku]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐃᐧᔭᐋᐧᐤ|ᐃᐧᔭᐋᐧᐤ]] (wiyawâw) || || [[Wt/zea/bí|bí]] ''tweêvoud'', [[Wt/zea/daabí|daabí]] ''meêrvoud'' || [[Wt/zea/hená|hená]] || || [[Wt/zea/yehhuāntin|(y)ehhuāntin]], [[Wt/zea/yehhuān|(y)ehhuān]] 
|-
| 7. || deze(n), dit || [[Wt/zea/manna|manna]], [[Wt/zea/matuma|matuma]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐊᐊᐧ|ᐊᐊᐧ]] (awa), [[Wt/zea/ᐁᐊᐧᑯᔨᐤ|ᐁᐊᐧᑯᔨᐤ]] (êwakoyiw), [[Wt/zea/ᐆᒣᔨᐤ|ᐆᒣᔨᐤ]] (ômêyiw), [[Wt/zea/ᐆᒪ|ᐆᒪ]] (ôma), [[Wt/zea/ᐆᐦᐃ|ᐆᐦᐃ]] (ôhi) || [[Wt/zea/ᎯᎠ|ᎯᎠ]] (hia) || [[Wt/zea/díí|díí]] || [[Wt/zea/lé|lé]]
|-
| 8. || die(n), dat || [[Wt/zea/una|una]], [[Wt/zea/ingga|ingga]] ''etc.'' || [[Wt/zea/ᐊᓇ|ᐊᓇ]] (ana), [[Wt/zea/ᐊᓂᒣᔨᐤ|ᐊᓂᒣᔨᐤ]] (animêyiw), [[Wt/zea/ᐊᓂᒪ|ᐊᓂᒪ]] (anima) || [[Wt/zea/Ꮎ|Ꮎ]] (na) || [[Wt/zea/éí|éí]] || [[Wt/zea/hé|hé]], [[Wt/zea/ká|ká]]
|-
| 9. || 'ier || [[Wt/zea/maani|maani]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐆᑕ|ᐆᑕ]] (ôta) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᎭᏂ|ᎠᎭᏂ]], [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏂ|ᎠᏂ]] (a(ha)ni) || [[Wt/zea/kwii|kwii]], [[Wt/zea/kweʼé|kweʼé]], [[Wt/zea/kǫ́ǫ́ |kǫ́ǫ́ ]] || [[Wt/zea/lél|lél]]
|-
| 10. || dae || [[Wt/zea/tassani|tassani]], [[Wt/zea/uani|uani]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑕᓯ|ᑕᓯ]] (tasi) || [[Wt/zea/ᎭᎾ|ᎭᎾ]] (hana) || [[Wt/zea/aadi|aadi]] || [[Wt/zea/hé|hé]], [[Wt/zea/kál|kál]]
|-
| 11. || wien || [[Wt/zea/kina|kina]], [[Wt/zea/kikkut|kikkut]] {{Wt/zea/mv}} || [[Wt/zea/ᐊᐁᐧᔨᐊᐧ|ᐊᐁᐧᔨᐊᐧ]] (awêyiwa), [[Wt/zea/ᐊᐄᐧᓇ|ᐊᐄᐧᓇ]] (awîna), [[Wt/zea/ᎠᎨ|ᎠᎨ]] (age) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᎪ|ᎦᎪ]] (gago) || [[Wt/zea/háí|háí]] || [[Wt/zea/tuwá|tuwá]]
|-
| 12. || wat || [[Wt/zea/suna|suna]], [[Wt/zea/suut|suut]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑮᑳᐧᔭᐠ|ᑮᑳᐧᔭ(ᐠ)]] (kîkwâya[k]), [[Wt/zea/ᑮᑳᐧᕀ|ᑮᑳᐧᕀ]] (kîkwây), [[Wt/zea/ᑫᑳᐧᕀ|ᑫᑳᐧᕀ]] (kêkway) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏙ|ᎦᏙ]] (gado), [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ|ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ]] (gado usdi) || [[Wt/zea/daa|daa]] || [[Wt/zea/táku|táku]]
|-
| 13. || wae || [[Wt/zea/sumi|sumi]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑖᓂᐁᐧᐦᐁ|ᑖᓂᐁᐧᐦᐁ]] (tâniwêhê), [[Wt/zea/ᑖᓂᑕ|ᑖᓂᑕ]] (tânita) || || [[Wt/zea/háadi|háadi]] || [[Wt/zea/tuktél|tuktél]], [[Wt/zea/tókhiya|tókhiya]]
|-
| 14. || 'oeneêr || [[Wt/zea/qanga|qanga]] ''(fleje)'', [[Wt/zea/qaqugu|qaqugu]] ''(toekomst)'' || [[Wt/zea/ᑖᔨᐢᐲ|ᑖᔨᐢᐲ]] (tâyispî), [[Wt/zea/ᑖᓂᐢᐲᕁ|ᑖᓂᐢᐲᕁ]] (tânispîhk) || || [[Wt/zea/hádą́ą́ʼ|hádą́ą́ʼ]] ''(fleje)'', [[Wt/zea/hahgo|hahgo]] ''(toekomst)'' || [[Wt/zea/tóhaŋ|tóhaŋ]], [[Wt/zea/toháŋl|toháŋl]]
|-
| 15. || 'oe || [[Wt/zea/qanoq|qanoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑕᓂᓯ|ᑕᓂᓯ]] (tanisi) || || [[Wt/zea/daa|daa]] || [[Wt/zea/tókhel|tókhel]], [[Wt/zea/tókheškhe|tókheškhe]]
|-
| 16. || nie || ''op 't werkwoôrd uutgedrukt'' || [[Wt/zea/ᓇᒪ|ᓇᒪ]] (nama), [[Wt/zea/ᓇᒨᕀ|ᓇᒨᕀ]] (namôy), [[Wt/zea/ᒫᐧᐨ|ᒫᐧᐨ]] (mwâc), [[Wt/zea/ᐁᑳᕀ|ᐁᑳᕀ]]/[[Wt/zea/ᐁᑳᔭ|ᐁᑳᔭ]] (êkây[a]), [[Wt/zea/ᒨᔭ|ᒨᔭ]] (môya) || [[Wt/zea/Ꮭ|Ꮭ]] (hla, tla) || [[Wt/zea/dooda|dooda]] || [[Wt/zea/šni|šni]]
|-
| 17. || aolle || [[Wt/zea/tamaq|tamaq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒫᐊᐧᒌᐢ|ᒫᐊᐧᒌᐢ]] (mâwacîs) || || [[Wt/zea/tʼáá ałtso|tʼáá ałtso]], [[Wt/zea/tʼáá átʼé|tʼáá átʼé]] || [[Wt/zea/iyúha|iyúha]], [[Wt/zea/oyásʼiŋ|oyásʼiŋ]]
|-
| 18. || vee || [[Wt/zea/amerlasuut|amerlasuut]], [[Wt/zea/amerlanaarlugit|amerlanaarlugit]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒥᐦᒉᐟ|ᒥᐦᒉᐟ]] (mihcet) || [[Wt/zea/ᏥᏈᏍᏗ|ᏥᏈᏍᏗ]] (tsgwisdi) || [[Wt/zea/ląʼí|ląʼí]], [[Wt/zea/łą́|łą́]], [[Wt/zea/łání|łání]] || [[Wt/zea/óta|óta]]
|-
| 19. || somste || [[Wt/zea/qassissuit|qassissuit]], [[Wt/zea/peqarpoq|peqarpoq]], [[Wt/zea/arlallit|arlallit]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐋᑎᐦᐟ|ᐋᑎᐦᐟ]] (âtiht) || || [[Wt/zea/łaʼ|łaʼ]] || [[Wt/zea/húŋȟ|húŋȟ]], [[Wt/zea/eyá|eyá]]
|-
| 20. || weinig || [[Wt/zea/arlaqanngitsut|arlaqanngitsut]] ''('n 'andjevol)'', [[Wt/zea/ikittunnguit|ikittunnguit]] ''(vreêd weinig)'', [[Wt/zea/kisisat|kisisat]] ''('tzelfde)'', [[Wt/zea/qassikattannguit|qassikattannguit]]/[[Wt/zea/qassissunnguit|qassissunnguit]] ''('tzelfde)'' || [[Wt/zea/ᒋᑲᐋᐧᓯᐢ|ᒋᑲᐋᐧᓯᐢ]] (cikawâsis), [[Wt/zea/ᐋᑎᐦᐟ|ᐋᑎᐦᐟ]] (âtiht) || [[Wt/zea/ᎢᎸᏍᎩ|ᎢᎸᏍᎩ]] (ilvsgi) || [[Wt/zea/tʼáá díkwíí|tʼáá díkwíí]] || [[Wt/zea/čónala|čónala]]
|-
| 21. || aore || [[Wt/zea/aappaat|aappaat]] ''(d'n aore van tweê)'', [[Wt/zea/alla|alla]] ''(d'n aore van meêr)'' || [[Wt/zea/ᑯᑕᑲ|ᑯᑕᑲ]] (kotaka), [[Wt/zea/ᑯᑕᑲᐠ|ᑯᑕᑲᐠ]] (kotakak) || || [[Wt/zea/ałʼąą|ałʼąą]] || [[Wt/zea/uŋmá|uŋmá]]
|-
| 22. || êne || [[Wt/zea/ataaseq|ataaseq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐯᔭᐠ|ᐯᔭᐠ]] (peyak), [[Wt/zea/ᐱᔭᐠ|ᐱᔭᐠ]] (piyak) || [[Wt/zea/ᏌᏊᎢ|ᏌᏊᎢ]] (saquui) || [[Wt/zea/łáaʼii|łáaʼii]] ''(telvurm)'', [[Wt/zea/tʼááłáʼí|tʼááłáʼí]] ''(verbonde)'' || [[Wt/zea/waŋží|waŋží]]
|-
| 23. || tweêë || [[Wt/zea/marluk|marluk]] || [[Wt/zea/ᓃᓱ|ᓃᓱ]] (nîso) || [[Wt/zea/ᏔᎵ|ᏔᎵ]] (tali) || [[Wt/zea/naaki|naaki]] || [[Wt/zea/núŋpa|núŋpa]]
|-
| 24. || drieë || [[Wt/zea/pingasut|pingasut]] || [[Wt/zea/ᓂᐢᑐ|ᓂᐢᑐ]] (nisto) || [[Wt/zea/ᏦᎢ|ᏦᎢ]] (tsoi) || [[Wt/zea/tááʼ|tááʼ]] || [[Wt/zea/yamni|yamni]]
|-
| 25. || viere || [[Wt/zea/sisamat|sisamat]] || [[Wt/zea/ᓀᐅᐧ|ᓀᐅᐧ]] (newo) || [[Wt/zea/ᏅᎩ|ᏅᎩ]] (nvgi) || [[Wt/zea/dį́į́ʼ|dį́į́ʼ]] || [[Wt/zea/tópa|tópa]]
|-
| 26. || vuve || [[Wt/zea/tallimat|tallimat]] || [[Wt/zea/ᓂᔮᓇᐣ|ᓂᔮᓇᐣ]] (niyânan) || [[Wt/zea/ᎯᏍᎩ|ᎯᏍᎩ]] (hisgi) || [[Wt/zea/ashdlaʼ|ashdlaʼ]] || [[Wt/zea/záptaŋ|záptaŋ]]
|-
| 27. || groôt || [[Wt/zea/angisooq|angisooq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑭᐢᒋ|ᑭᐢᒋ]] (kisci-) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏔᎾ|ᎤᏔᎾ]] (utana) || [[Wt/zea/tsoh|tsoh]] || [[Wt/zea/tȟáŋka|tȟáŋka]]
|-
| 28. || lank || [[Wt/zea/takisooq|takisooq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑭᓄ|ᑭᓄ]] (kino-) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏅᎯᏓ|ᎦᏅᎯᏓ]] (ganvhida) || [[Wt/zea/nineez|nineez]] || [[Wt/zea/háŋska|háŋska]]
|-
| 29. || breêd || [[Wt/zea/atitooq|atitooq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐊᔭᑲᐢᑭ|ᐊᔭᑲᐢᑭ]] (ayakasi-) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏯᏖᎾ|ᎠᏯᏖᎾ]] (ayatena) || [[Wt/zea/hóteel|hóteel]] || [[Wt/zea/otȟáŋkaya|otȟáŋkaya]]
|-
| 30. || dikke || [[Wt/zea/issusooq|issusooq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑭᐢᐸᑫᑭᐣ|ᑭᐢᐸᑫᑭᐣ]] (kispakekin) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏩᎨᏓ|ᎤᏩᎨᏓ]] (uhwageda) || [[Wt/zea/áníłtsááz|áníłtsááz]] || [[Wt/zea/šóka|šóka]]
|-
| 31. || zwaer || [[Wt/zea/ikkeq|ikkeq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑭᓯᑲᐧᐣ|ᑭᓯᑲᐧᐣ]] (kisikwan) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᎨᏓ|ᎦᎨᏓ]] (gageda) || [[Wt/zea/nidaaz|nidaaz]] || [[Wt/zea/tké|tké]]
|-
| 32. || klein || [[Wt/zea/mikisoq|mikisoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐊᐱᐢᐟ|ᐊᐱᐢᐟ]] (apist-) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏍᏗ|ᎤᏍᏗ]] (usdi) || [[Wt/zea/áłtsʼíísí|áłtsʼíísí]], [[Wt/zea/yázhí|yázhí]] || [[Wt/zea/čik’ála|čik’ála]]
|-
| 33. || kort || [[Wt/zea/naatsoq|naatsoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒋᒫᐱᐢᑲᐤ|ᒋᒫᐱᐢᑲᐤ]] (cimâpiskaw) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏍᏆᎳᎢ|ᎠᏍᏆᎳᎢ]] (asgwalai) || [[Wt/zea/áłtsʼíísí|áłtsʼíísí]] || [[Wt/zea/ptéčela|ptéčela]]
|-
| 34. || smaol || [[Wt/zea/amitsukujooq|amitsukujooq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐄᐧᐳ|ᐄᐧᐳ]] (wîpo-) || [[Wt/zea/ᏯᏙᏟ|ᏯᏙᏟ]] (hyahtohli), [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏯᏙᎵ|ᎠᏯᏙᎵ]] (ayatoli) || [[Wt/zea/áłtsʼóózí|áłtsʼóózí]] || [[Wt/zea/očíkʼayela|očíkʼayela]]
|-
| 35. || dinne || [[Wt/zea/saattoq|saattoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐸᐸᑲᐤ|ᐸᐸᑲᐤ]] (papakaw) || || [[Wt/zea/áłtʼą́ą́ʼígo|áłtʼą́ą́ʼígo]] ''(plat)'' || [[Wt/zea/zizípela|zizípela]]
|-
| 36. || vrouwe, wuuf || [[Wt/zea/arnaq|arnaq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐃᐢᑫᐧᐤ|ᐃᐢᑫᐧᐤ]] (iskwew) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᎨᏯ|ᎠᎨᏯ]] (agehya) || [[Wt/zea/asdzání|asdzání]] ''(joenk)'', [[Wt/zea/asdzą́ą́|asdzą́ą́]] ''(oud)'', [[Wt/zea/asdzáán|asdzáán]] ''(ouwer)'' || [[Wt/zea/wíŋyaŋ|wíŋyaŋ]]
|-
| 37. || vint || [[Wt/zea/angut|angut]] || [[Wt/zea/ᓇᐯᐤ|ᓇᐯᐤ]] (napew), [[Wt/zea/ᓇᐲᐤ|ᓇᐲᐤ]] (napîw) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏍᎦᏯ|ᎠᏍᎦᏯ]] (asgaya) || [[Wt/zea/hastiin|hastiin]] || [[Wt/zea/wičháša|wičháša]]
|-
| 38. || mens || [[Wt/zea/inuk|inuk]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐊᔨᓯᔨᓂᐤ|ᐊᔨᓯᔨᓂᐤ]] (ayisiyiniw) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏴᏫ|ᎠᏴᏫ]] (ayvwi), [[Wt/zea/ᏴᏫ|ᏴᏫ]] (yvwi) || [[Wt/zea/diné|diné]] || [[Wt/zea/wičháša akáŋtula|wičháša akáŋtula]]
|-
| 39. || kind || [[Wt/zea/meeraq|meeraq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐊᐋᐧᓯᐢ|ᐊᐋᐧᓯᐢ]] (awâsis) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏲᏟ|ᎠᏲᏟ]] (ayohli) || [[Wt/zea/awééʼ|awééʼ]] || [[Wt/zea/wakȟáŋyeža|wakȟáŋyeža]]
|-
| 40. || echtevrouwe || [[Wt/zea/nuliaq|nuliaq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐄᐧᐃᐧᒫᐤ|ᐄᐧᐃᐧᒫᐤ]] (wŵiwimâw) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏓᎵᎢ|ᎤᏓᎵᎢ]] (udalii) ''(êne z'n wuuf)'', [[Wt/zea/ᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎩ|ᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎩ]] (sdayvhvsgi) ''(los)'' || [[Wt/zea/hweʼesdzáán|hweʼesdzáán]] || [[Wt/zea/tȟawíču|tȟawíču]]
|-
| 41. || echteman || [[Wt/zea/ui|ui]] || [[Wt/zea/ᓂᓈᐯᒼ|ᓂᓈᐯᒼ]] (ninâpem) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏂᏁᎵ|ᎠᏂᏁᎵ]] (anineli) ''(êne z'n man)'', [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏓᏰᎯ|ᎠᏓᏰᎯ]] (adayehi) ''(los)'' || [[Wt/zea/hahastiin|hahastiin]] || [[Wt/zea/hiŋgnáku|hiŋgnáku]]
|-
| 42. || moeder || [[Wt/zea/anaana|anaana]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐅᑳᐄᐧᒫᐤ|ᐅᑳᐄᐧᒫᐤ]] (okâwîmâw) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏂᏥ|ᎤᏂᏥ]] (unitsi) ''('n moeder), [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏥ|ᎤᏥ]] (uji) ''(êne z'n moeder)'' || [[Wt/zea/amá|amá]] || [[Wt/zea/iná|iná]]
|-
| 43. || vaoder || [[Wt/zea/ataata|ataata]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐅᐦᑖᐄᐧᒫᐤ|ᐅᐦᑖᐄᐧᒫᐤ]] (ohtâwîmâw) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏓᏙᏓ|ᎠᏓᏙᏓ]] (adadoda) ''('n vaoder)'', [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏙᏓ|ᎤᏙᏓ]] (udoda) || [[Wt/zea/azhéʼé|azhéʼé]], [[Wt/zea/ataaʼ|ataaʼ]] || [[Wt/zea/até|até]]
|-
| 44. || beêste || [[Wt/zea/uumasoq|uumasoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐱᓯᐢᑭᐤ|ᐱᓯᐢᑭᐤ]] (pisiskiw) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᎾᏝᎢ|ᎦᎾᏝᎢ]] (ganatlai), [[Wt/zea/ᎡᎿᎢ|ᎡᎿᎢ]] (ehnai) ''(wilde beêsten)'' || [[Wt/zea/naaldlooshii|naaldlooshii]] || [[Wt/zea/wamákȟaškaŋ|wamákȟaškaŋ]]
|-
| 45. || vis || [[Wt/zea/aalisagaq|aalisagaq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑭᓄᓭᐤ|ᑭᓄᓭᐤ]] (kinosew) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏣᏗ|ᎠᏣᏗ]] (ajadi) || [[Wt/zea/łóóʼ|łóóʼ]] || [[Wt/zea/hoǧáŋ|hoǧáŋ]]
|-
| 46. || veugel || [[Wt/zea/timmiaq|timmiaq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐲᔦᓰᐢ|ᐲᔦᓰᐢ]] (pîyesîs), [[Wt/zea/ᐲᐋᐧᔨᓯᐢ|ᐲᐋᐧᔨᓯᐢ]] (pîwâyisis) || [[Wt/zea/ᏥᏍᏆ|ᏥᏍᏆ]] (jisgwa) || [[Wt/zea/tsídii|tsídii]] || [[Wt/zea/ziŋtkála|ziŋtkála]]
|-
| 47. || 'ond || [[Wt/zea/qimmeq|qimmeq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐊᑎᒼ|ᐊᑎᒼ]] (atim) || [[Wt/zea/ᎩᏟ|ᎩᏟ]] (gihli) || [[Wt/zea/łééchąąʼí|łééchąąʼí]] || [[Wt/zea/šúŋka|šúŋka]]
|-
| 48. || luus || [[Wt/zea/kumak|kumak]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐃᐦᑲᐧ|ᐃᐦᑲᐧ]] (ihkwa) || [[Wt/zea/ᏘᎾ|ᏘᎾ]] (tina) || [[Wt/zea/yaaʼ|yaaʼ]] || [[Wt/zea/héya|héya]]
|-
| 49. || slange || [[Wt/zea/pulateriaarsuk|pulateriaarsuk]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑭᓀᐱᐠ|ᑭᓀᐱᐠ]] (kinepik) || [[Wt/zea/ᎢᎾᏓ|ᎢᎾᏓ]] (inada) || [[Wt/zea/tłʼiish|tłʼiish]], [[Wt/zea/naʼashǫ́ʼii|naʼashǫ́ʼii]] || [[Wt/zea/zuzéča|zuzéča]]
|-
| 50. || wurm || [[Wt/zea/pulateriaq|pulateriaq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒪᓂᒎᐢ|ᒪᓂᒎᐢ]] (manicôs), [[Wt/zea/ᒧᐦᒉᓯᐢ|ᒧᐦᒉᓯᐢ]] (mohchesis), [[Wt/zea/ᒧᐦᑌᐤ|ᒧᐦᑌᐤ]] (mohtew) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏥᏯ|ᎤᏥᏯ]] (ujiya) || [[Wt/zea/chʼosh|chʼosh]] || [[Wt/zea/waglúla|waglúla]]
|-
| 51. || boôm || [[Wt/zea/orpik|orpik]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒥᐢᑎᐠ|ᒥᐢᑎᐠ]] (mistik) || [[Wt/zea/ᏡᎬᎢ|ᏡᎬᎢ]] (higvi) || [[Wt/zea/tsin ííʼáii|tsin ííʼáii]], [[Wt/zea/tsin ííʼáhígíí|tsin ííʼáhígíí]] || [[Wt/zea/čháŋ|čháŋ]]
|-
| 52. || bos || [[Wt/zea/orpippassuit|orpippassuit]] || [[Wt/zea/ᓴᑳᐤ|ᓴᑳᐤ]] (sakâw) || [[Wt/zea/ᎢᎾᎨᎢ|ᎢᎾᎨᎢ]] (inagei) || [[Wt/zea/tsintah|tsintah]] || [[Wt/zea/čhúŋšoke|čhúŋšoke]], [[Wt/zea/čhúŋtheȟike|čhúŋtheȟike]]
|-
| 53. || stok || [[Wt/zea/ajaappiaq|ajaappiaq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒥᐢᑎᐠ|ᒥᐢᑎᐠ]] (mistik) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏂᏍᏓ|ᎦᏂᏍᏓ]] (gansda) || [[Wt/zea/gish|gish]], [[Wt/zea/tsin|tsin]] || [[Wt/zea/čháŋ|čháŋ]]
|-
| 54. || vrucht || [[Wt/zea/inerititaq|inerititaq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒦᓂᐢ|ᒦᓂᐢ]] (mînis) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ|ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ]] (udatanv agisdi) || [[Wt/zea/neestʼą́|neestʼą́]], [[Wt/zea/tsin bineestʼąʼ|tsin bineestʼąʼ]] || [[Wt/zea/waskúyeča|waskúyeča]], [[Wt/zea/watȟókeča|watȟókeča]]
|-
| 55. || zaed || [[Wt/zea/karrertaq|karrertaq]], [[Wt/zea/quaraq|quaraq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐸᑭᑎᓂᑲᐣ|ᐸᑭᑎᓂᑲᐣ]] (pakitinikan) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᎩᏔ|ᎤᎩᏔ]] (ukta) || [[Wt/zea/akʼǫ́ǫ́ʼ|akʼǫ́ǫ́ʼ]] ''(vruchten)'', [[Wt/zea/binááʼ|binááʼ]] ''(aore bômen)'', [[Wt/zea/kʼeelyéí|kʼeelyéí]] ''(teêlzaed)'', [[Wt/zea/álástsiiʼ|álástsiiʼ]] ''(van graen)'' || [[Wt/zea/sú|sú]]
|-
| 56. || blad || [[Wt/zea/pilu|pilu]] || [[Wt/zea/ᓃᐱᕀ|ᓃᐱᕀ]] (nîpiy) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᎦᎶᎦ|ᎤᎦᎶᎦ]], [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏆᎶᎦ|ᎤᏆᎶᎦ]] (ug(w)aloga) || [[Wt/zea/atʼąąʼ|atʼąąʼ]] || [[Wt/zea/waȟpé|waȟpé]], [[Wt/zea/wápe|wápe]]
|-
| 57. || wortel || [[Wt/zea/sorlak|sorlak]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐅᒉᐱᕁ|ᐅᒉᐱᕁ]] (ocêhpik) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᎿᏍᏕᏜ|ᎤᎿᏍᏕᏜ]] (uhnasdedla) || [[Wt/zea/akétłʼóól|akétłʼóól]] || [[Wt/zea/čhaŋhútkȟaŋ|čhaŋhútkȟaŋ]]
|-
| 58. || schosse || [[Wt/zea/ameraq|ameraq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐊᐧᔭᑫᐢᐠ|ᐊᐧᔭᑫᐢᐠ]] (wayakêsk) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏯᎷᎦ|ᎤᏯᎷᎦ]] (uhyaluga) || [[Wt/zea/aháshtʼóózh|aháshtʼóózh]], [[Wt/zea/azhííh|azhííh]] || [[Wt/zea/čhaŋhá|čhaŋhá]]
|-
| 59. || blomme || [[Wt/zea/naasoq|naasoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᓃᐱᐦᑳᐣ|ᓃᐱᐦᑳᐣ]] (nîpihkân), [[Wt/zea/ᐋᐧᐱᑲᐧᓂᕀ|ᐋᐧᐱᑲᐧᓂᕀ]] (wâpikwaniy) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ|ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ]] (ajilvsgi) || [[Wt/zea/chʼil bílátah hózhóón|chʼil bílátah hózhóón]], [[Wt/zea/chʼilátah baa hózhónii|chʼilátah baa hózhónii]] || [[Wt/zea/wanáȟča|wanáȟča]]
|-
| 60. || gos || [[Wt/zea/ivik|ivik]], [[Wt/zea/ivigaq|ivigaq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒪᐢᑯᓯᕀ|ᒪᐢᑯᓯᕀ]] (maskosiy) ''('n gosje)'' || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏄᎸ|ᎦᏄᎸ]] (ganulv) || [[Wt/zea/tłʼoh|tłʼoh]] || [[Wt/zea/pȟeží|pȟeží]]
|-
| 61. || touwe || [[Wt/zea/allunaaq|allunaaq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐲᒥᓇᐦᑳᐧᐣ|ᐲᒥᓇᐦᑳᐧᐣ]] (pîminahkwân) || [[Wt/zea/ᏍᏕᏱᏓ|ᏍᏕᏱᏓ]] (sdeyida) || [[Wt/zea/tłʼóół|tłʼóół]] || [[Wt/zea/wíkȟaŋ|wíkȟaŋ]]
|-
| 62. || vel || [[Wt/zea/ameq|ameq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒪᓴᑲᕀ|ᒪᓴᑲᕀ]] (masakai) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏁᎦ|ᎦᏁᎦ]] (ganega) || [[Wt/zea/akágí|akágí]] || [[Wt/zea/há|há]]
|-
| 63. || vleis || [[Wt/zea/neqi|neqi]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐄᐧᔮᐢ|ᐄᐧᔮᐢ]] (wîyâs) || [[Wt/zea/ᎭᏫᏯ|ᎭᏫᏯ]] (hawiya) || [[Wt/zea/atsįʼ|atsįʼ]] || [[Wt/zea/tȟaló|tȟaló]]
|-
| 64. || bloed || [[Wt/zea/aak|aak]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒥᐦᑯ|ᒥᐦᑯ]] (mihko) || [[Wt/zea/ᎩᎦ|ᎩᎦ]] (giga) || [[Wt/zea/dił|dił]] || [[Wt/zea/wé|wé]]
|-
| 65. || beên || [[Wt/zea/saaneq|saaneq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒥᐢᑲᐣ|ᒥᐢᑲᐣ]] (miskan), [[Wt/zea/ᐅᐢᑲᐣ|ᐅᐢᑲᐣ]] (oskan) || [[Wt/zea/ᎪᎳ|ᎪᎳ]] (kola) || [[Wt/zea/tsʼin|tsʼin]] || [[Wt/zea/hohú|hohú]]
|-
| 66. || vet || [[Wt/zea/orsoq|orsoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐃᐧᔨᐣ|ᐃᐧᔨᐣ]] (wiyin) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᎵᏦᎯᏓ|ᎤᎵᏦᎯᏓ]] (ulijohida), [[Wt/zea/ᎦᎵᏦᎯᏓ|ᎦᎵᏦᎯᏓ]] (gahltsohida) || [[Wt/zea/akʼah|akʼah]] || [[Wt/zea/wašíŋ|wašíŋ]]
|-
| 67. || ei || [[Wt/zea/mannik|mannik]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐋᐧᐃᐧᐦ|ᐋᐧᐃᐧᐦ]], [[Wt/zea/ᐋᐧᐃᐧ|ᐋᐧᐃᐧ]] (wâwi[h]) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏪᏥ|ᎤᏪᏥ]] (uweji) || [[Wt/zea/ayęęzhii|ayęęzhii]] || [[Wt/zea/wítka|wítka]]
|-
| 68. || 'oôrn || [[Wt/zea/nassuk|nassuk]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒥᑌᐢᑲᐣ|ᒥᑌᐢᑲᐣ]] (miteskan), [[Wt/zea/ᐁᐢᑲᐣ|ᐁᐢᑲᐣ]] (eskan) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏲᎾ|ᎤᏲᎾ]] (uhyona) || [[Wt/zea/adeeʼ|adeeʼ]] || [[Wt/zea/hé|hé]]
|-
| 69. || staert || [[Wt/zea/pamioq|pamioq]] ''(landbeêste)'', [[Wt/zea/paperoq|paperoq]] ''(vis)'' || [[Wt/zea/ᒥᓱᕀ|ᒥᓱᕀ]] (misoy) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏙᎦ|ᎦᏙᎦ]] (gatohga) ''('n staert)'', [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏂᏓᏛᎢ|ᎦᏂᏓᏛᎢ]] (ganidadvi) ''(eên beêst z'n staert)'' || [[Wt/zea/atseeʼ|atseeʼ]] || [[Wt/zea/siŋté|siŋté]]
|-
| 70. || plume || [[Wt/zea/meqqoq|meqqoq]], [[Wt/zea/papik|papik]] ''(staertplume)'' || [[Wt/zea/ᒣᑲᐧᐣ|ᒣᑲᐧᐣ]] (mekwan) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᎩᏓᏟ|ᎤᎩᏓᏟ]], [[Wt/zea/ᎤᎩᏓᎵ|ᎤᎩᏓᎵ]] (ugida(h)li) || [[Wt/zea/atʼaʼ|atʼaʼ]] || [[Wt/zea/wíyake|wíyake]]
|-
| 71. || 'aer || [[Wt/zea/meqqoq|meqqoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒣᐢᑕᑲᔭ|ᒣᐢᑕᑲᔭ]] (mêstakaya) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎬ|ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎬ]] (usdiyegv) || [[Wt/zea/atsiiʼ|atsiiʼ]] ''(op 't 'oôd)'', [[Wt/zea/ákáshtłʼo|ákáshtłʼo]] ''(op 't lief)'' || [[Wt/zea/pȟehíŋ|pȟehíŋ]], [[Wt/zea/híŋ|híŋ]]
|-
| 72. || 'oôd || [[Wt/zea/niaqoq|niaqoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒥᐢᑎᑳᐧᐣ|ᒥᐢᑎᑳᐧᐣ]] (mistikwân) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏍᎪᎵ|ᎠᏍᎪᎵ]] (asgoli) || [[Wt/zea/bitsiiʼ|bitsiiʼ]], [[Wt/zea/atsiiʼ|atsiiʼ]], [[Wt/zea/atsiitsʼiin|atsiitsʼiin]] || [[Wt/zea/natá|natá]],[[Wt/zea/pȟá|pȟá]]
|-
| 73. || ôre || [[Wt/zea/siut|siut]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒥᐦᑕᐊᐧᑲᕀ|ᒥᐦᑕᐊᐧᑲᕀ]] (mitawakay) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᎴᏂ|ᎦᎴᏂ]] (galeni) ''(êne z'n ôre)'' || [[Wt/zea/ajaaʼ|ajaaʼ]] || [[Wt/zea/núŋǧe|núŋǧe]], [[Wt/zea/nakpá|nakpá]]
|-
| 74. || ôge || [[Wt/zea/isi|isi]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ|ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ]] (miskîsik) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᎦᏔ|ᎠᎦᏔ]] (akta) ''(los)'', [[Wt/zea/ᎠᎦᏙᎵ|ᎠᎦᏙᎵ]] (aktoli) ''(êne z'n ôge)'' || [[Wt/zea/anáá’|anáá’]] || [[Wt/zea/ištá|ištá]]
|-
| 75. || neuze || [[Wt/zea/qingaq|qingaq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒥᑯᐟ|ᒥᑯᐟ]] (mikot), [[Wt/zea/ᐸᓵᐧᑲᐣ|ᐸᓵᐧᑲᐣ]] (paswâkan) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏴᏐᎵ|ᎦᏴᏐᎵ]] (gayvsoli); [[Wt/zea/ᎧᏴᏐᎵ|ᎧᏴᏐᎵ]] (kayvsoli), [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏴᏐᎵ|ᎠᏴᏐᎵ]] (ayvsoli) ''(êne z'n neuze)'' || [[Wt/zea/áchį́į́h|áchį́į́h]] || [[Wt/zea/pȟasú|pȟasú]]
|-
| 76. || mond || [[Wt/zea/qaneq|qaneq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒥᑑᐣ|ᒥᑑᐣ]] (mitôn) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᎰᎵ|ᎠᎰᎵ]] (aholi) || [[Wt/zea/azéé’|azéé’]] || [[Wt/zea/í|í]]
|-
| 77. || tand || [[Wt/zea/kigut|kigut]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒦᐱᐟ|ᒦᐱᐟ]] (mîpit) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏅᏙᎦ|ᎦᏅᏙᎦ]] (gandohga), [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏅᏙᎬᎢ|ᎦᏅᏙᎬᎢ]] (ganhdohgvi) ''(êne z'n tand)'' || [[Wt/zea/awoo’|awoo’]] || [[Wt/zea/hí|hí]]
|-
| 78. || toenge || [[Wt/zea/oqaq|oqaq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒥᑌᔭᓃᕀ|ᒥᑌᔭᓃᕀ]] (miteyanîy), [[Wt/zea/ᒥᑌᔨᓂᕀ|ᒥᑌᔨᓂᕀ]] (mitêyiniy) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏅᎪ|ᎦᏅᎪ]] (ganvgo), [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏂᎪᎢ|ᎦᏂᎪᎢ]] (gangoi) ''(êne z'n toenge)'' || [[Wt/zea/atsoo’|atsoo’]] || [[Wt/zea/čheží|čheží]]
|-
| 79. || naegel || [[Wt/zea/kukik|kukik]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒌᐢᑖᐢᑲᐧᐣ|ᒌᐢᑖᐢᑲᐧᐣ]] (cîstâskwan) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏰᏑᎧᎸᎢ|ᎤᏰᏑᎧᎸᎢ]] (uhyesukahlvi) ''(êne z'n viengernaegel)'' || [[Wt/zea/áláshgaan|áláshgaan]] || [[Wt/zea/napšáke|napšáke]], [[Wt/zea/wičhášake|wičhášake]]
|-
| 80. || voet || [[Wt/zea/isigak|isigak]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒥᓯᐟ|ᒥᓯᐟ]] (misit) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᎳᏏᏕᏂ|ᎤᎳᏏᏕᏂ]] (ulasihdeni) ''(êne z'n voet)'' || [[Wt/zea/akee’|akee’]] || [[Wt/zea/sí|sí]]
|-
| 81. || beên || [[Wt/zea/niu|niu]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒥᐢᑳᐟ|ᒥᐢᑳᐟ]] (miskât) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏅᏍᎨ|ᎦᏅᏍᎨ]] (ganvsge) ''('n beên)'', [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏅᏍᎨᏂ|ᎦᏅᏍᎨᏂ]] (ganvsgeni) ''(êne z'n beên)'' || [[Wt/zea/ajáád|ajáád]] || [[Wt/zea/hú|hú]]
|-
| 82. || knie || [[Wt/zea/seeqqoq|seeqqoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒥᐦᒋᑲᐧᐣ|ᒥᐦᒋᑲᐧᐣ]] (mihcikwan) || [[Wt/zea/ᎧᏂᎨᏂ|ᎧᏂᎨᏂ]] (kanigeni) ''(êne z'n knie)'' || [[Wt/zea/agod|agod]] || [[Wt/zea/čhaŋkpé|čhaŋkpé]]
|-
| 83. || 'and || [[Wt/zea/assak|assak]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒥᒋᐦᒋᕀ|ᒥᒋᐦᒋᕀ]] (micihciy) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏬᏰᏂ|ᎤᏬᏰᏂ]] (uwoyeni) ''(êne z'n 'and)'' || [[Wt/zea/ála’|ála’]] || [[Wt/zea/napé|napé]]
|-
| 84. || vleke || [[Wt/zea/isaroq|isaroq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒥᑕᐦᑕᐦᑲᐧᐣ|ᒥᑕᐦᑕᐦᑲᐧᐣ]] (mitahtahkwan) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᎬᏃᎨᏂ|ᎠᎬᏃᎨᏂ]] (akvnogeni) ''('n beêste z'n vleke)'' || [[Wt/zea/atʼaʼ|atʼaʼ]] || [[Wt/zea/ȟupáhu|ȟupáhu]]
|-
| 85. || buuk || [[Wt/zea/naat|naat]], [[Wt/zea/nassat|nassat]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒪᑕᕀ|ᒪᑕᕀ]] (matay) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏍᏉᎵ|ᎤᏍᏉᎵ]] (usquoli) || [[Wt/zea/abid|abid]] || [[Wt/zea/thezí|thezí]], [[Wt/zea/ikpí|ikpí]]
|-
| 86. || dermen || [[Wt/zea/inalugaq|inalugaq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᓂᑕᑭᓯᔭ|ᓂᑕᑭᓯᔭ]] (nitakisiya) ''('mien dermen')'' || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᎵᎩᏏ|ᎤᎵᎩᏏ]] (uliksi) || [[Wt/zea/atsą́ siláí|atsą́ siláí]] || [[Wt/zea/šupé|šupé]]
|-
| 87. || nikke || [[Wt/zea/qungaseq|qungaseq]], [[Wt/zea/tunusuk|tunusuk]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒥᑲᐧᔭᐤ|ᒥᑲᐧᔭᐤ]] (mikwayaw) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᎩᎳᎨᏂ|ᎠᎩᎳᎨᏂ]] (agilageni), [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏴᏤᏂ|ᎠᏴᏤᏂ]] (ahyvhjeni) ''(êne z'n nikke)'' || [[Wt/zea/ak’os|ak’os]] || [[Wt/zea/tȟahú|tȟahú]]
|-
| 88. || rik || [[Wt/zea/tunu|tunu]], [[Wt/zea/makisik|makisik]] ''(onderrik)'' || [[Wt/zea/ᒥᐢᐱᐢᑲᐧᐣ|ᒥᐢᐱᐢᑲᐧᐣ]] (mispiskwan) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏐᎯᎢ|ᎦᏐᎯᎢ]] (gasohii) ''(êne z'n rik)'' || [[Wt/zea/bíígháán|bíígháán]] || [[Wt/zea/čhuwí|čhuwí]]
|-
| 89. || bost || [[Wt/zea/manu|manu]], [[Wt/zea/sakissat|sakissat]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒥᑐᐦᑑᓯᒼ|ᒥᑐᐦᑑᓯᒼ]] (mitohtôsim) || [[Wt/zea/ᏅᏣᏛ|ᏅᏣᏛ]] (nvchadv), [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏅᏗᎢ|ᎦᏅᏗᎢ]] (ganvdii) ''(êne z'n bost)'' || [[Wt/zea/abeʼ|abeʼ]] || [[Wt/zea/čhaŋté|čhaŋté]]
|-
| 90. || 'arte || [[Wt/zea/uummat|uummat]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒥᑎᕀ|ᒥᑎᕀ]] (mitiy), [[Wt/zea/ᒥᑌᐦ|ᒥᑌᐦ]] (miteh) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏓᏅᏙ|ᎠᏓᏅᏙ]] (adanhdo) ''(êne z'n 'arte) || [[Wt/zea/ajéídíshjool|ajéídíshjool]] || [[Wt/zea/makhú|makhú]]
|-
| 91. || lever || [[Wt/zea/tinguk|tinguk]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒥᐢᑯᐣ|ᒥᐢᑯᐣ]] (miskon), [[Wt/zea/ᒥᐢᑲᐧᐣ|ᒥᐢᑲᐧᐣ]] (miskwan) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏪᎳ|ᎤᏪᎳ]] (uwela) || [[Wt/zea/bizid|bizid]], [[Wt/zea/azid|azid]] || 
|-
| 92. || drienke || [[Wt/zea/imerpoq|imerpoq]], [[Wt/zea/najorpaa|najorpaa]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒥᓂᐦᑫᐧᐤ|ᒥᓂᐦᑫᐧᐤ]] (minihkwew) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏗᏔᏍᎦ|ᎠᏗᏔᏍᎦ]] (aditasga) || [[Wt/zea/adlą́|adlą́]] || 
|-
| 93. || ete || [[Wt/zea/iisivoq|iisivoq]], [[Wt/zea/iivaa|iivaa]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒥᒋᐤ|ᒥᒋᐤ]] (miciw) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᎩᎠ|ᎠᎩᎠ]] (agia) ''(eên stik eten)'', [[Wt/zea/ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎦ|ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎦ]] (alsdayvhvsga) ''('t 'êle eten)'' || [[Wt/zea/ayą́|ayą́]] || 
|-
| 94. || biete || [[Wt/zea/kiisivoq|kiisivoq]], [[Wt/zea/kiivaa|kiivaa]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑕᐦᑲᐧᐦᑕᒼ|ᑕᐦᑲᐧᐦᑕᒼ]] (tahkwahtam) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏍᎦᏟᎦ|ᎠᏍᎦᏟᎦ]] (asgahlga) || [[Wt/zea/adiłhash|adiłhash]] || 
|-
| 95. || zuge || [[Wt/zea/milluguppaa|milluguppaa]] || [[Wt/zea/ᓄᓇᑕᒼ|ᓄᓇᑕᒼ]] (nonatam) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏍᏆᏄᏥᎦ|ᎠᏍᏆᏄᏥᎦ]] (asgwanutsga) || [[Wt/zea/yitsʼǫǫs|yitsʼǫǫs]] || 
|-
| 96. || spieë (uut de mond) || [[Wt/zea/qiserpoq|qiserpoq]], [[Wt/zea/oriarpaa|oriarpaa]] || [[Wt/zea/ᓯᐦᑯᐤ|ᓯᐦᑯᐤ]] (sihkow) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᎵᏥᏈᏍᎦ|ᎠᎵᏥᏈᏍᎦ]] (aljikwsga) || [[Wt/zea/dizhah|dizhah]] || 
|-
| 97. || spieë (uut de maege) || [[Wt/zea/meriarpoq|meriarpoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐸᐸᔨᐦᐁᐤ|ᐸᐸᔨᐦᐁᐤ]] (papayihew), [[Wt/zea/ᐸᐧᑯᒧᐤ|ᐸᐧᑯᒧᐤ]] (pwakomow) || [[Wt/zea/ᏚᎦᏍᏗᎭ|ᏚᎦᏍᏗᎭ]] (duksdiha) || [[Wt/zea/nákwi|nákwi]] || 
|-
| 98. || blaeze || [[Wt/zea/supivaa|supivaa]] ''(blaeze op)'', [[Wt/zea/sulluarpaa|sulluarpaa]] ''(blaeze in)'' || [[Wt/zea/ᐳᑕᑕᒼ|ᐳᑕᑕᒼ]] (potatam) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏦᏔᏍᎦ|ᎠᏦᏔᏍᎦ]] (ajotasga) || [[Wt/zea/doochʼih|doochʼih]] || 
|-
| 99. || aeseme || [[Wt/zea/anerterivoq|anerterivoq]], [[Wt/zea/anersaartorpoq|anersaartorpoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᔦᐦᐁᐤ|ᔦᐦᐁᐤ]] (yehew) || [[Wt/zea/ᎧᏬᎳᏕᎠ|ᎧᏬᎳᏕᎠ]] (kawoladea) || [[Wt/zea/didziih|didziih]] || 
|-
| 100. || lache || [[Wt/zea/illarpoq|illarpoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐸᐦᐱᐦᑕᐤ|ᐸᐦᐱᐦᑕᐤ]] (pahpihtaw) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏰᏘᏍᎦ|ᎤᏰᏘᏍᎦ]] (uyetsga) || [[Wt/zea/yidloh|yidloh]] || 
|-
| 101. || zieë || [[Wt/zea/takunnippoq|takunnippoq]], [[Wt/zea/takuaa|takuaa]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐊᐧᐸᐦᑕᒼ|ᐊᐧᐸᐦᑕᒼ]] (wapahtam) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᎪᏩᏘᎭ|ᎠᎪᏩᏘᎭ]] (agowhtiha) || [[Wt/zea/yooʼį́|yooʼį́]] || 
|-
| 102. || 'ôre || [[Wt/zea/tusaavoq|tusaavoq]], [[Wt/zea/tusarpoq|tusarpoq]]. [[Wt/zea/tusarpaa|tusarpaa]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐯᐦᑕᒼ|ᐯᐦᑕᒼ]] (pehtam) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏛᎩᎠ|ᎠᏛᎩᎠ]] (atvgia) || [[Wt/zea/yidiitsʼį́į́h|yidiitsʼį́į́h]] || 
|-
| 103. || wete || [[Wt/zea/ilisimavoq|ilisimavoq]], [[Wt/zea/ilisimavaa|ilisimavaa]], [[Wt/zea/ilisimannippoq|ilisimannippoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑭᐢᑫᔨᐦᑕᒼ|ᑭᐢᑫᔨᐦᑕᒼ]] (kiskeyihtam) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏅᏔ|ᎤᏅᏔ]] (unhta) || [[Wt/zea/haniih|haniih]] || 
|-
| 104. || dienke || [[Wt/zea/isumaliorpoq|isumaliorpoq]], [[Wt/zea/isumaqarpoq|isumaqarpoq]], [[Wt/zea/isumavoq|isumavoq]] || ''verschillend'' || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏓᏅᏖᎭ|ᎠᏓᏅᏖᎭ]] (adanhteha) || [[Wt/zea/nitsékees|nitsékees]] || 
|-
| 105. || ruke || [[Wt/zea/naavaa|naavaa]], [[Wt/zea/naamavaa|naamavaa]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐸᓱᐤ|ᐸᓱᐤ]] (pasow) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᎵᏒᏍᏗᎭ|ᎠᎵᏒᏍᏗᎭ]] (alsvsdiha) || [[Wt/zea/yishchin|yishchin]] || 
|-
| 106. || vrêze || [[Wt/zea/isumaaluppoq|isumaaluppoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᓭᓭᐢᑫᔨᐦᑕᒼ|ᓭᓭᐢᑫᔨᐦᑕᒼ]] (seseskeyihtam) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏍᎦᎢᎭ|ᎠᏍᎦᎢᎭ]] (asgaiha) || [[Wt/zea/yináldzid|yináldzid]] || 
|-
| 107. || slaope || [[Wt/zea/sinippoq|sinippoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᓂᐸᐤ|ᓂᐸᐤ]] (sipaw) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᎵᎭ|ᎦᎵᎭ]] (gahliha) || [[Wt/zea/ałhosh|ałhosh]] || 
|-
| 108. || leve || [[Wt/zea/inuuvoq|inuuvoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐱᒪᑎᓯᐤ|ᐱᒪᑎᓯᐤ]] (pimatisiw) || [[Wt/zea/ᎡᎭ|ᎡᎭ]] (eha) || [[Wt/zea/hiná|hiná]] || 
|-
| 109. || sterve || [[Wt/zea/toquvoq|toquvoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᓂᐱᐤ|ᓂᐱᐤ]] (nipiw), [[Wt/zea/ᓇᑲᑕᐢᑫᐤ|ᓇᑲᑕᐢᑫᐤ]] (nakataskew), [[Wt/zea/ᐳᓂᐱᒪᑎᓯᐤ|ᐳᓂᐱᒪᑎᓯᐤ]] (ponipimatisiw) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏲᎱᏍᎦ|ᎠᏲᎱᏍᎦ]] (ayohusga) || [[Wt/zea/daatsaah|daatsaah]], [[Wt/zea/yę́ę ádin|yę́ę ádin]] ''(netjes)'' || 
|-
| 110. || doôddoeë || [[Wt/zea/innuppoq|innuppoq]], [[Wt/zea/toquppaa|toquppaa]] || [[Wt/zea/ᓂᐸᐦᑕᐤ|ᓂᐸᐦᑕᐤ]] (nipahtaw) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᎯᎭ|ᎠᎯᎭ]] (ahiha) || [[Wt/zea/yiyiiłhé|yiyiiłhé]] ''(eên levend wezen)'', [[Wt/zea/yighą́|yighą́]] ''(massamoôrd)'' || 
|-
| 111. || vechte || [[Wt/zea/illersorpoq|illersorpoq]] ''(verdêdigend)'', [[Wt/zea/kamaappaa|kamaappaa]] ''(anvaollend)'' || [[Wt/zea/ᓄᑎᓇᒼ|ᓄᑎᓇᒼ]] (notinam) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᎵᎭ|ᎠᎵᎭ]] (ahliha) || [[Wt/zea/ahigą́|ahigą́]]
|-
| 112. || jaege || [[Wt/zea/qaattorpoq|qaattorpoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒪᒋᐤ|ᒪᒋᐤ]] (machiw) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏃᎭᎵᏙᎭ|ᎦᏃᎭᎵᏙᎭ]] (ganohalidoha) || [[Wt/zea/naalzheeh|naalzheeh]]
|-
| 113. || slae || [[Wt/zea/anaavaa|anaavaa]], [[Wt/zea/pikunnerpaa|pikunnerpaa]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐸᑲᒪᐦᐊᒼ|ᐸᑲᒪᐦᐊᒼ]] (pakamaham) || [[Wt/zea/ᎬᏂᎭ|ᎬᏂᎭ]] (gvhniha) || [[Wt/zea/yitsid|yitsid]] ''(mee 'n 'aemer)''
|-
| 114. || snieë || [[Wt/zea/qiorsivoq|qiorsivoq]], [[Wt/zea/qiorpaa|qiorpaa]]; [[Wt/zea/kitserpaa|kitserpaa]] ''(an stikken)'' || [[Wt/zea/ᒪᑎᓴᒼ|ᒪᑎᓴᒼ]] (matisam), [[Wt/zea/ᒪᓂᓴᒼ|ᒪᓂᓴᒼ]] (manisam) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᎬᎭᎵᎭ|ᎠᎬᎭᎵᎭ]] (agvhaliha) || [[Wt/zea/yiyiigish|yiyiigish]]
|-
| 115. || splête || [[Wt/zea/ingitserpoq|ingitserpoq]], [[Wt/zea/ingutserpoq|ingutserpoq]], [[Wt/zea/ingussorpoq|ingussorpoq]]; [[Wt/zea/agguaavoq|agguaavoq]], [[Wt/zea/agguarpaa|agguarpaa]]; [[Wt/zea/qupivoq|qupivoq]], [[Wt/zea/quvipaa|quvipaa]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑕᐢᑲᐤ|ᑕᐢᑲᐤ]] (taskaw) ''('t spleêt open)'' || [[Wt/zea/ᏓᏍᏡᏍᎦ|ᏓᏍᏡᏍᎦ]] (dasdlusga) || [[Wt/zea/ałtániiłgizh|ałtániiłgizh]]
|-
| 116. || steke || [[Wt/zea/kapivoq|kapivoq]], [[Wt/zea/kapivaa|kapivaa]]; [[Wt/zea/kakivaa|kakivaa]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑕᐦᑲᐦᑕᒼ|ᑕᐦᑲᐦᑕᒼ]] (tahkahtam) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏘᎭ|ᎦᏘᎭ]] (gatiha) || [[Wt/zea/iijííł|iijííł]]
|-
| 117. || kraeuwe || [[Wt/zea/kigarpaa|kigarpaa]], [[Wt/zea/siipaa|siipaa]] ''enz.'' || [[Wt/zea/ᒋᐢᑎᓇᒼ|ᒋᐢᑎᓇᒼ]] (chistinam) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏜᎪᏍᎦ|ᎠᏜᎪᏍᎦ]] (adlagosga), [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏣᎵᎪᏍᎦ|ᎦᏣᎵᎪᏍᎦ]] (gajaligosga) ''(ergest an kraeuwe)'' || [[Wt/zea/yichʼid|yichʼid]]
|-
| 118. || delve || [[Wt/zea/assaavoq|assaavoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒧᓇᔨᐦᐃᑫᐤ|ᒧᓇᔨᐦᐃᑫᐤ]] (monayihikew), [[Wt/zea/ᐊᐧᑎᐦᑫᐤ|ᐊᐧᑎᐦᑫᐤ]] (watihkew) ''('n gat graeve)'', [[Wt/zea/ᒧᓇᐦᐊᒼ|ᒧᓇᐦᐊᒼ]] (monaham) ''(wat uut-/opdelve)'' || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏍᎪᏍᎦ|ᎠᏍᎪᏍᎦ]] (asgosga) || [[Wt/zea/haigééd|haigééd]]
|-
| 119. || zwemme || [[Wt/zea/anguartorpoq|anguartorpoq]], [[Wt/zea/naluppoq|naluppoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᔭᐦᔭᐦᓇᒼ|ᔭᐦᔭᐦᓇᒼ]] (yahyahnam) ''(actief bewegen in 't waeter)'', [[Wt/zea/ᐸᑲᓯᒧᐤ|ᐸᑲᓯᒧᐤ]] (pakasimow) ''(in 't waeter weze)'' || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏓᏬᎠ|ᎠᏓᏬᎠ]] (adawoa) || [[Wt/zea/naʼałkǫ́ǫ́ʼ|naʼałkǫ́ǫ́ʼ]]
|-
| 120. || vliege || [[Wt/zea/timmivoq|timmivoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐱᒥᐦᐊᐤ|ᐱᒥᐦᐊᐤ]] (pimihaw) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᎳᏫᏗᎭ|ᎠᎳᏫᏗᎭ]] (ahlawidiha) || [[Wt/zea/bił yitʼah|bił yitʼah]]
|-
| 121. || gae || [[Wt/zea/pisuppoq|pisuppoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐱᒧᐦᑌᐤ|ᐱᒧᐦᑌᐤ]] (pimohtew) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᎢ|ᎠᎢ]] (ai), [[Wt/zea/ᎡᏙᎭ|ᎡᏙᎭ]] (edoha) ''(in de buurte)'' || rowspan=2 | [[Wt/zea/naaghá|naaghá]]
|-
| 122. || komme || [[Wt/zea/pivoq|pivoq]] || ''uutgedrukt mee partikel'' [[Wt/zea/ᑭᐯ|ᑭᐯ]] (kipe) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᎷᎦ|ᎦᎷᎦ]] (galuga) 
|-
| 123. || leie || [[Wt/zea/nalavoq|nalavoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐃᓯᓯᐣ|ᐃᓯᓯᐣ]] (isisin) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏅᎦ|ᎦᏅᎦ]] (ganhga) || [[Wt/zea/sitą́|sitą́]]
|-
| 124. || zitte || [[Wt/zea/issiavoq|issiavoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐊᐱᐤ|ᐊᐱᐤ]] (apiw) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏬᏝ|ᎤᏬᏝ]] (uwohla) || [[Wt/zea/sédá|sédá]]
|-
| 125. || stae || [[Wt/zea/napavoq|napavoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐃᐢᐱᑲᐸᐃᐧᐤ|ᐃᐢᐱᑲᐸᐃᐧᐤ]] (ispikapawiw) ''enz.'' || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏙᎦ|ᎦᏙᎦ]] (gadoga) ''(naedruk op 't staen)'', [[Wt/zea/ᎠᎴᎲᏍᎦ|ᎠᎴᎲᏍᎦ]] (alehvsga) ''(naedruk op de plekke)'' || [[Wt/zea/sézį́|sézį́]]
|-
| 126. || draoie || [[Wt/zea/sanguvoq|sanguvoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑫᐧᐢᑭᐤ|ᑫᐧᐢᑭᐤ]] (kweskiw) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏕᏯᏍᏗᎭ|ᎦᏕᏯᏍᏗᎭ]] (gadeysdiha) || [[Wt/zea/náyéés|náyéés]]
|-
| 127. || vaolle || [[Wt/zea/apparpoq|apparpoq]], [[Wt/zea/nakkarpoq|nakkarpoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐸᐦᑭᓯᐣ|ᐸᐦᑭᓯᐣ]] (pahkisin) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᎶᎣᏍᎦ|ᎦᎶᎣᏍᎦ]] (galoohsga) ''(van 'n mens)'' || [[Wt/zea/yitłish|yitłish]]
|-
| 128. || geve || [[Wt/zea/tunniussivoq|tunniussivoq]], [[Wt/zea/tunniuppaa|tunniuppaa]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒣᑭᐤ|ᒣᑭᐤ]] (mekiw) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏁᎭ|ᎠᏁᎭ]] (ahneha) || [[Wt/zea/yíʼááh|yíʼááh]] ''enz. ('angt van d'aerd van 't liejend voôrwerp af; geldt ok vò de volgende werkwoôrden)''
|-
| 129. || 'ouwe || ''verschillend'' || [[Wt/zea/ᓂᒋᒥᓇᒼ|ᓂᒋᒥᓇᒼ]] (nichiminam) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏰᎭ|ᎠᏰᎭ]] (ahyeha) ''(in j'n 'and)'' || [[Wt/zea/yootį́į́ł|yootį́į́ł]] ''enz.''
|-
| 130. || niepe || [[Wt/zea/naqipaa|naqipaa]], [[Wt/zea/pussuppaa|pussuppaa]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐃᑭᒉᓇᒼ|ᐃᑭᒉᓇᒼ]] (ikichenam) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏇᏄᎩᎠ|ᎠᏇᏄᎩᎠ]] (agwenugia) || [[Wt/zea/yiyiinih|yiyiinih]]
|-
| 131. || vrieve || [[Wt/zea/attuussarpoq|attuussarpoq]], [[Wt/zea/tagiuppa|tagiuppa]] || [[Wt/zea/ᓯᓂᑯᓇᒼ|ᓯᓂᑯᓇᒼ]] (sinikonam) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏍᎪᎵᏰᎠ|ᎠᏍᎪᎵᏰᎠ]] (asgoliyea) || [[Wt/zea/bídinéyiizh|bídinéyiizh]]
|-
| 132. || wasse || [[Wt/zea/asaavoq|asaavoq]], [[Wt/zea/asappaa|asappaa]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑭᐢᑖᐸᐊᐧᑖᐤ|ᑭᐢᑖᐸᐊᐧᑖᐤ]] (kistâpawatâw) || [[Wt/zea/ᎫᎯᎶᎠ|ᎫᎯᎶᎠ]] (guhiloa) ''(wat aors wasse)'' || [[Wt/zea/tánéígis|tánéígis]] ''(wat gin waeter deulaet)'', [[Wt/zea/yiyiigis|yiyiigis]] ''(wat waeter deulaet)'' 
|-
| 133. || vaege || [[Wt/zea/masarlerpaa|masarlerpaa]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐁᐧᐸᐦᐊᒼ|ᐁᐧᐸᐦᐊᒼ]] (wepaham) || [[Wt/zea/ᎬᏃᏌᏍᎦ|ᎬᏃᏌᏍᎦ]] (gvnosasga) || [[Wt/zea/yitʼood|yitʼood]]
|-
| 134. || trekke || ''verschillend'' || [[Wt/zea/ᐅᑕᐯᐤ|ᐅᑕᐯᐤ]] (otapew), [[Wt/zea/ᐅᒋᐱᑕᒼ|ᐅᒋᐱᑕᒼ]] (ochipitam) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᎾᏌᏁᎠ|ᎦᎾᏌᏁᎠ]] (gansanea) || [[Wt/zea/yidzį́į́s|yidzį́į́s]]
|-
| 135. || douwe || [[Wt/zea/ajakattarpaa|ajakattarpaa]], [[Wt/zea/ajattorpaa|ajattorpaa]] ''(van jen af)'', [[Wt/zea/sakappaa|sakappaa]] ''(veruut)'' || [[Wt/zea/ᐊᐧᔭᐃᐧᔭᐦᑭᓇᒼ|ᐊᐧᔭᐃᐧᔭᐦᑭᓇᒼ]] (wayawiyahkinam) ''(d'ruut)'', [[Wt/zea/ᔭᐦᑭᓇᒼ|ᔭᐦᑭᓇᒼ]] (yahkinam) ''(veruut)'' || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏌᏙᏍᎦ|ᎦᏌᏙᏍᎦ]] (gasadosga) || [[Wt/zea/bíjooyił|bíjooyił]], [[Wt/zea/naaʼííłhad|naaʼííłhad]]
|-
| 136. || goôie || [[Wt/zea/igippaa|igippaa]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐁᐧᐱᓇᒼ|ᐁᐧᐱᓇᒼ]] (wepinam) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏕᎦ|ᎤᏕᎦ]] (udega) || [[Wt/zea/yiłneʼ|yiłneʼ]] ''enz.''
|-
| 137. || knôpe || [[Wt/zea/pituppaa|pituppaa]], [[Wt/zea/qilersivoq|qilersivoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᓴᑲᐦᐱᑕᒼ|ᓴᑲᐦᐱᑕᒼ]] (sakahpitam), [[Wt/zea/ᑕᐦᑯᐱᑕᒼ|ᑕᐦᑯᐱᑕᒼ]] (tahkopitam), [[Wt/zea/ᑕᐦᑯᐱᒋᑫᐤ|ᑕᐦᑯᐱᒋᑫᐤ]] (tahkopichikew) || [[Wt/zea/ᏓᎧᏁᎯᎭ|ᏓᎧᏁᎯᎭ]] (dakanehiha) || [[Wt/zea/beʼeshtłʼǫ́|beʼeshtłʼǫ́]]
|-
| 138. || naoie || [[Wt/zea/mersorpoq|mersorpoq]], [[Wt/zea/mersorpaa|mersorpaa]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑲᐢᑭᑳᐧᑕᒼ|ᑲᐢᑭᑳᐧᑕᒼ]] (kaskikwâtam) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏰᏫᏍᎦ|ᎦᏰᏫᏍᎦ]] (gayewsga) || [[Wt/zea/náʼáłkad|náʼáłkad]]
|-
| 139. || telle || [[Wt/zea/kisitsivoq|kisitsivoq]], [[Wt/zea/kisippai|kisippai]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐊᑭᐦᑖᐤ|ᐊᑭᐦᑖᐤ]] (akihtaw) || [[Wt/zea/ᏓᏎᎯᎭ|ᏓᏎᎯᎭ]] (dasehiha) || [[Wt/zea/ííníshtaʼ|ííníshtaʼ]]
|-
| 140. || zeie || [[Wt/zea/oqarfigaa|oqarfigaa]], [[Wt/zea/pivaa|pivaa]], [[Wt/zea/saappaa|saappaa]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐃᑌᐧᐤ|ᐃᑌᐧᐤ]] (itwew) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏗᎭ|ᎠᏗᎭ]] (adiha), [[Wt/zea/ᏂᎦᏪᎠ|ᏂᎦᏪᎠ]] (nigawea) || [[Wt/zea/ní|ní]]
|-
| 141. || zienge || [[Wt/zea/erinarsorpoq|erinarsorpoq]], [[Wt/zea/erinarsortartoq|erinarsortartoq]]; [[Wt/zea/erinarsorfigaa|erinarsorfigaa]]; [[Wt/zea/inngerpoq|inngerpoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᓂᑲᒧᐤ|ᓂᑲᒧᐤ]] (nikamow) || [[Wt/zea/ᏕᎧᏃᎩᎠ|ᏕᎧᏃᎩᎠ]] (dekanogia) || [[Wt/zea/hataał|hataał]]
|-
| 142. || spele || [[Wt/zea/aneerpoq|aneerpoq]] ''(butenspelen)'', [[Wt/zea/nipilersorpoq|nipilersorpoq]] ''(instrument) enz.'' || [[Wt/zea/ᒣᑕᐁᐧᐤ|ᒣᑕᐁᐧᐤ]] (metawew) || [[Wt/zea/ᏓᏁᎶᏗᎭ|ᏓᏁᎶᏗᎭ]] (danehldiha) ''(ergest mee spele)'', [[Wt/zea/ᏓᏁᎶᎲᏍᎦ|ᏓᏁᎶᎲᏍᎦ]] (danelohvsga) || [[Wt/zea/nashné|nashné]]
|-
| 143. || drieve || [[Wt/zea/puttavoq|puttavoq]], [[Wt/zea/puttappaa|puttappaa]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐊᐧᐢᑭᒋᐯᐤ|ᐊᐧᐢᑭᒋᐯᐤ]] (waskicipew) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏲᎷᎭ|ᎤᏲᎷᎭ]] (uhyoluha) || [[Wt/zea/naaʼeeł|naaʼeeł]]
|-
| 144. || vloeie || [[Wt/zea/imerpalavoq|imerpalavoq]] ''(gemakkelijk)'', [[Wt/zea/kuugaarpoq|kuugaarpoq]] ''(moeilijk)'' || [[Wt/zea/ᓵᐳᒋᐊᐧᐣ|ᓵᐳᒋᐊᐧᐣ]] (sâpociwan) || [[Wt/zea/ᎨᏯ|ᎨᏯ]] (geya) || [[Wt/zea/nílį́|nílį́]]
|-
| 145. || vrieze || [[Wt/zea/issilerpoq|issilerpoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐋᑲᐧᑎᐣ|ᐋᑲᐧᑎᐣ]] (âkwatin) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏁᏍᏓᎳᏗᎠ|ᎦᏁᏍᏓᎳᏗᎠ]] (ganesdaladia) || [[Wt/zea/yiłtin|yiłtin]]
|-
| 146. || zwelle || [[Wt/zea/pullappoq|pullappoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐱᐢᑯᐸᔨᐤ|ᐱᐢᑯᐸᔨᐤ]] (piskopayiw) || [[Wt/zea/ᎪᏘᏍᎦ|ᎪᏘᏍᎦ]] (gotisga) || [[Wt/zea/dínóochał|dínóochał]]
|-
| 147. || zunne || [[Wt/zea/seqineq|seqineq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑮᓯᑳᐃᐧ ᐲᓯᒼ|ᑮᓯᑳᐃᐧ ᐲᓯᒼ]] (kîsikâwi-pîsim), [[Wt/zea/ᐲᓯᒼ|ᐲᓯᒼ]] (pîsim) || [[Wt/zea/ᎢᎦ ᎡᏙᏅᏓ|ᎢᎦ ᎡᏙᏅᏓ]] (iga edonvda), [[Wt/zea/ᏅᏓ|ᏅᏓ]] (nvda) ''(ok maene)'' || [[Wt/zea/shá|shá]], [[Wt/zea/jóhonaaʼéí|jóhonaaʼéí]]
|-
| 148. || maene || [[Wt/zea/qaammat|qaammat]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑎᐱᐢᑭ ᐲᓯᒼ|ᑎᐱᐢᑭ ᐲᓯᒼ]] (tipiski-pîsim), [[Wt/zea/ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐃᐧ ᐲᓯᒼ|ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐃᐧ ᐲᓯᒼ]] (tipiskâwi pîsim) || [[Wt/zea/ᏒᏃ ᎡᏙ ᏅᏓ|ᏒᏃ ᎡᏙ ᏅᏓ]] (svno edo nvda), [[Wt/zea/ᏅᏓ|ᏅᏓ]] (nvda) || [[Wt/zea/ooljééʼ|ooljééʼ]]
|-
| 149. || starre || [[Wt/zea/ulloriaq|ulloriaq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐊᑖᕁ|ᐊᑖᕁ]] (atâhk), [[Wt/zea/ᐊᒑᐦᑯᐢ|ᐊᒑᐦᑯᐢ]] (acâhkos) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏂᏃᏈᏏ|ᎠᏂᏃᏈᏏ]] (aninoquisi) ''(mv.)'' || [[Wt/zea/sǫʼ|sǫʼ]]
|-
| 150. || waeter || [[Wt/zea/imeq|imeq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᓂᐱᕀ|ᓂᐱᕀ]] (nipiy), [[Wt/zea/ᓃᐲᕀ|ᓃᐲᕀ]] (nîpîy) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᎹ|ᎠᎹ]] (ama) || [[Wt/zea/tó|tó]]
|-
| 151. || regen || [[Wt/zea/sialuk|sialuk]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑭᒥᐊᐧᐣ|ᑭᒥᐊᐧᐣ]] (kimiwan) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᎦᏍᎩ|ᎠᎦᏍᎩ]] (agasgi) || [[Wt/zea/níłtsą́|níłtsą́]]
|-
| 152. || riviere || [[Wt/zea/kuuk|kuuk]] || [[Wt/zea/ᓰᐱᕀ|ᓰᐱᕀ]] (sîpiy), [[Wt/zea/ᓰᐲᕀ|ᓰᐲᕀ]] (sîpîy) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏪᏴᎢ|ᎤᏪᏴᎢ]] (uweyvi) || [[Wt/zea/tooh nílíní|tooh nílíní]], [[Wt/zea/tooh|tooh]]
|-
| 153. || meêr || [[Wt/zea/taseq|taseq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᓵᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ|ᓵᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ]] (sâkahikan) || [[Wt/zea/ᎥᏓᎵ|ᎥᏓᎵ]] (vdali) || [[Wt/zea/tooh|tooh]], [[Wt/zea/beʼekʼid|beʼekʼid]]
|-
| 154. || zeê || [[Wt/zea/imaq|imaq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑭᒋᑲᒥᐤ|ᑭᒋᑲᒥᐤ]] (kicikamiw), [[Wt/zea/ᑭᐦᒋᑲᒥᕀ|ᑭᐦᒋᑲᒥᕀ]] (kihcikamiy) || [[Wt/zea/ᎡᏉᏂ|ᎡᏉᏂ]] (egwoni) || [[Wt/zea/tónteel|tónteel]]
|-
| 155. || zout || [[Wt/zea/taratsut|taratsut]] || [[Wt/zea/ᓰᐃᐧᐦᑖᑲᐣ|ᓰᐃᐧᐦᑖᑲᐣ]] (sîwihtâkan) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᎹ|ᎠᎹ]] (ama) || [[Wt/zea/áshįįh|áshįįh]]
|-
| 156. || steên || [[Wt/zea/ujarak|ujarak]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐊᓯᓃᕀ|ᐊᓯᓃᕀ]] (asinîy) || [[Wt/zea/ᏅᏯ|ᏅᏯ]] (nvya) || [[Wt/zea/tsé|tsé]]
|-
| 157. || zand || [[Wt/zea/sioqqat|sioqqat]] || [[Wt/zea/ᔦᑲᐤ|ᔦᑲᐤ]] (yêkaw) || [[Wt/zea/ᏃᏯ|ᏃᏯ]] (noya), [[Wt/zea/ᏃᏱ|ᏃᏱ]] (noyi) || [[Wt/zea/séí|séí]]
|-
| 158. || stof || [[Wt/zea/pujoralak|pujoralak]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ|ᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ]] (asiskiy) || [[Wt/zea/ᎪᏍᏚ|ᎪᏍᏚ]] (kosdu) || [[Wt/zea/łeezh|łeezh]]
|-
| 159. || aerde || ([[Wt/zea/saannivoq|saannivoq]]) || [[Wt/zea/ᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ|ᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ]] (asiskiy), [[Wt/zea/ᐊᐢᑮᕀ|ᐊᐢᑮᕀ]] (askîy) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏓ|ᎦᏓ]] (gada) || [[Wt/zea/łeezh, niʼ|łeezh, niʼ]]
|-
| 160. || wolk || [[Wt/zea/nuiaq|nuiaq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐊᐧᐢᑯᐤ|ᐊᐧᐢᑯᐤ]] (waskow) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᎶᎩᎵ|ᎤᎶᎩᎵ]] (ulogili) || [[Wt/zea/kʼos|kʼos]]
|-
| 161. || mist || [[Wt/zea/pujoq|pujoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑲᐢᑲᐊᐧᐦᑲᒥᐤ|ᑲᐢᑲᐊᐧᐦᑲᒥᐤ]] (kaskawahkamiw) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᎧᎭᏗ|ᎤᎧᎭᏗ]] (ukahadi), [[Wt/zea/ᎤᎬᎭᏛ|ᎤᎬᎭᏛ]] (ugvhadv) || [[Wt/zea/áhí|áhí]]
|-
| 162. || lucht || [[Wt/zea/qilak|qilak]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑮᓯᐠ|ᑮᓯᐠ]] (kîsik) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᎸᎶᎢ|ᎦᎸᎶᎢ]] (galvloi), [[Wt/zea/ᎦᎸᎳᏗ|ᎦᎸᎳᏗ]] (galvladi) || [[Wt/zea/yá|yá]]
|-
| 163. || wind || [[Wt/zea/anori|anori]] || [[Wt/zea/ᔫᑎᐣ|ᔫᑎᐣ]] (yôtin) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏃᎸᎥᏍᎬ|ᎦᏃᎸᎥᏍᎬ]] (ganolvvsgv) || [[Wt/zea/níłchʼi|níłchʼi]], [[Wt/zea/níyol|níyol]]
|-
| 164. || sneêuw || [[Wt/zea/aajuitsoq|aajuitsoq]] ''(angevroze)'', [[Wt/zea/aperlaaq|aperlaaq]] ''(vers gevaolle)'', [[Wt/zea/aput|aput]] ''(leiend, aolgemeên)'', [[Wt/zea/manngeqqak|manngeqqak]]/[[Wt/zea/manngertaq|manngertaq]] ''(saemengepakt)'', [[Wt/zea/qaniit|qaniit]] ''(vaollend)'', [[Wt/zea/qinoq|qinoq]] ''(papsneêuw)'', [[Wt/zea/qussineq|qussineq]] ''(gele sneêuw)'', [[Wt/zea/sullarneq|sullarneq]] ''(nae binnen gewaoid)'' || [[Wt/zea/ᑰᓇ|ᑰᓇ]] (kôna) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏅᏥ|ᎤᏅᏥ]] (unhji) || [[Wt/zea/zas|zas]]
|-
| 165. || ies || [[Wt/zea/aajuitsoq|aajuitsoq]] ''(bluvend zeumeries)'', [[Wt/zea/aakkarneq|aakkarneq]] ''(losgeslaege zeê-ies)'', [[Wt/zea/kassoq|kassoq]] ''(blaeuw iesblok)'', [[Wt/zea/nutarmeq|nutarmeq]] ''(nieuw ies)'', [[Wt/zea/nutarneq|nutarneq]] ''('tzelfde, op 'n [[Wt/zea/windgat|windgat]])'', [[Wt/zea/putsinneq|putsinneq]] ''(gestaepeld)'', [[Wt/zea/puugutaasat|puugutaasat]] ''(pannekoekies)'', [[Wt/zea/qinuvoq|qinuvoq]] ''(schitterend)'', [[Wt/zea/quasak|quasak]] ''(glad)'', [[Wt/zea/quasaliak|quasaliak]] ''('tzelfde)'', [[Wt/zea/sermeq|sermeq]] ''(landies)'', [[Wt/zea/siku|siku]] ''(aolgemeên, mae noôit op 't land)'', [[Wt/zea/sikuaq|sikuaq]] ''(joenk ies)'', [[Wt/zea/sikuliaq|sikuliaq]] ''('tzelfde, maer ok ijsco)'' || [[Wt/zea/ᒥᐢᑲᐧᒥᕀ|ᒥᐢᑲᐧᒥᕀ]] (miskwamiy) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ|ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ]] (unesdala) || [[Wt/zea/tin|tin]]
|-
| 166. || roôk || [[Wt/zea/iseriak|iseriak]], [[Wt/zea/pujoq|pujoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑲᐢᑳᐸᐦᑌᐤ|ᑲᐢᑳᐸᐦᑌᐤ]] (kaskâpahtew) || [[Wt/zea/ᏧᎦᏒᏍᏗ|ᏧᎦᏒᏍᏗ]] (juksvsdi) || [[Wt/zea/łid|łid]]
|-
| 167. || vier || [[Wt/zea/ikuallanneq|ikuallanneq]], [[Wt/zea/inneq|inneq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ|ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ]] (iskotew) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏥᎳ|ᎠᏥᎳ]] (ajila) || [[Wt/zea/kǫʼ|kǫʼ]]
|-
| 168. || assie || [[Wt/zea/arsat|arsat]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐱᐦᑯᐦ|ᐱᐦᑯᐦ]] (pihkoh) || [[Wt/zea/ᎪᏍᏚ|ᎪᏍᏚ]] (kosdu) || [[Wt/zea/łeeshchʼih|łeeshchʼih]]
|-
| 169. || brande || [[Wt/zea/ikikkaavoq|ikikkaavoq]], [[Wt/zea/ikikkarpaa|ikikkarpaa]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑮᓯᑌᐤ|ᑮᓯᑌᐤ]] (kîsitêw) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᏓᏪᎳᎩᎠ|ᎠᏓᏪᎳᎩᎠ]] (adawelagia) ''([[Wt/zea/laoie|laoie]], dus de vlammen zelf)'', [[Wt/zea/ᎠᎪᎲᏍᎦ|ᎠᎪᎲᏍᎦ]] (agohvsga) ''(de brandstof)'' || [[Wt/zea/yidiłid|yidiłid]]
|-
| 170. || wegt, pad || [[Wt/zea/aqqusineq|aqqusineq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒣᐢᑲᓇᐤ|ᒣᐢᑲᓇᐤ]] (meskanaw) || [[Wt/zea/ᏅᏃᎯ|ᏅᏃᎯ]] (nvnohi) || [[Wt/zea/atiin|atiin]]
|-
| 171. || berg || [[Wt/zea/qaqqaq|qaqqaq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐊᐧᒋᕀ|ᐊᐧᒋᕀ]] (waciy) || [[Wt/zea/ᎣᏓᎸᎢ|ᎣᏓᎸᎢ]] (odalvi) || [[Wt/zea/dził|dził]]
|-
| 172. || roôd || [[Wt/zea/aappaluttoq|aappaluttoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒥᐦᑯ|ᒥᐦᑯ]] (mihko-) || [[Wt/zea/ᎩᎦᎨ|ᎩᎦᎨ]] (gigage), [[Wt/zea/ᎩᎨ|ᎩᎨ]] (gige) || [[Wt/zea/łichííʼ|łichííʼ]]
|-
| 173. || groen || [[Wt/zea/qorsuk|qorsuk]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐊᐢᑭᐦᑕᑯ|ᐊᐢᑭᐦᑕᑯ]] (askihtako-) ''(blaeuwgroen)'' || [[Wt/zea/ᎢᏤᎢᏳᏍᏗ|ᎢᏤᎢᏳᏍᏗ]] (ijeiyusdi) || [[Wt/zea/dinootłʼizh|dinootłʼizh]]
|-
| 174. || geêl || [[Wt/zea/sungaartoq|sungaartoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐅᓵᐋᐧᐤ|ᐅᓵᐋᐧᐤ]] (osâwâw) || [[Wt/zea/ᏓᎶᏂᎨ|ᏓᎶᏂᎨ]] (dalonige) || [[Wt/zea/łitso|łitso]]
|-
| 175. || wit || [[Wt/zea/qaqortoq|qaqortoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐋᐧᐱ|ᐋᐧᐱ]] (wâpi-) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏁᎦ|ᎤᏁᎦ]] (unega) || [[Wt/zea/łigai|łigai]]
|-
| 176. || zwart || [[Wt/zea/qernertoq|qernertoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑲᐢᑭᑌᐃᐧ|ᑲᐢᑭᑌᐃᐧ]] (kaskitêwi-) || [[Wt/zea/ᎬᎿᎨᎢ|ᎬᎿᎨᎢ]] (gvhnagei) || [[Wt/zea/łizhin|łizhin]]
|-
| 177. || nacht || [[Wt/zea/unnuaq|unnuaq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑎᐱᐢᐠ|ᑎᐱᐢᐠ]] (tipisk) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏒᎢ|ᎤᏒᎢ]] (usvi) || [[Wt/zea/tłʼééʼ|tłʼééʼ]]
|-
| 178. || dag || [[Wt/zea/ulloq|ulloq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑮᓯᑳᐤ|ᑮᓯᑳᐤ]] (kîsikâw) || [[Wt/zea/ᎢᎦ|ᎢᎦ]] (iga) || [[Wt/zea/jį́|jį́]]
|-
| 179. || jaer || [[Wt/zea/ukioq|ukioq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐊᐢᑮᐃᐧᐣ|ᐊᐢᑮᐃᐧᐣ]] (askîwin) || [[Wt/zea/ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ|ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ]] (sudetiyvda) || [[Wt/zea/nááhai|nááhai]], [[Wt/zea/yihah|yihah]]
|-
| 180. || waerm || [[Wt/zea/kissarpoq|kissarpoq]], [[Wt/zea/kiattoq|kiattoq]], [[Wt/zea/kiappoq|kiappoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑮᓲᓱᐃᐧᐣ|ᑮᓲᓱᐃᐧᐣ]] (kîsôsowin) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᎦᎾᏩ|ᎤᎦᎾᏩ]] (uganawa) || [[Wt/zea/honeezílí|honeezílí]] ''(van 't weêr)'', [[Wt/zea/hoozdo|hoozdo]] ''(van 'n gebied)'' 
|-
| 181. || koud || [[Wt/zea/issi|issi]], [[Wt/zea/millerpoq|millerpoq]], [[Wt/zea/pueqqorpoq|pueqqorpoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐅᑕᑭᑯᒥᐃᐧᐣ|ᐅᑕᑭᑯᒥᐃᐧᐣ]] (otakikomiwin), [[Wt/zea/ᑕᐦᑳᐱᐢᑳᐤ|ᑕᐦᑳᐱᐢᑳᐤ]] (tahkâpiskâw) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏴᏜ|ᎤᏴᏜ]] (uhyvdla) || [[Wt/zea/hakʼaz|hakʼaz]] ''(van 'n plekke)'', [[Wt/zea/sikʼaz|sikʼaz]] ''(om te voelen)'' 
|-
| 182. || vol || [[Wt/zea/imalik|imalik]], [[Wt/zea/ulikkaarpoq|ulikkaarpoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑲ|ᑲ]] [[Wt/zea/ᓴᑲᐢᑭᓀᐠ|ᓴᑲᐢᑭᓀᐠ]] (ka sakaskinek) || [[Wt/zea/ᎧᎵᎢ|ᎧᎵᎢ]] (kalii) || [[Wt/zea/hadéébįįd|hadéébįįd]]
|-
| 183. || nieuw || [[Wt/zea/nutaggarik|nutaggarik]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐅᐢᑳᔨ|ᐅᐢᑳᔨ]] (oskâyi) || [[Wt/zea/ᎢᏤᎢ|ᎢᏤᎢ]] (ijei) || [[Wt/zea/ániid|ániid]], [[Wt/zea/ániidí|ániidí]]
|-
| 184. || oud || [[Wt/zea/utoqqaq|utoqqaq]] ''(van mensen)'', [[Wt/zea/utoqqallak|utoqqallak]] ''(van beêsten)'' || [[Wt/zea/ᑲᔮᓯ|ᑲᔮᓯ]] (kayâsi-) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᎦᏴᎵ|ᎠᎦᏴᎵ]] (agayvli) ''(van levende wezens)'', [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏪᏗ|ᎤᏪᏗ]] (uwedi) ''(van diengen)'' || [[Wt/zea/sání|sání]]
|-
| 185. || goed || [[Wt/zea/ajunngilaq|ajunngilaq]], [[Wt/zea/iluarpoq|iluarpoq]] || ''verschillend'' || [[Wt/zea/ᎣᏍᏓ|ᎣᏍᏓ]] (osda) || [[Wt/zea/yáʼátʼééh|yáʼátʼééh]]
|-
| 186. || slecht || [[Wt/zea/ajorpoq|ajorpoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒫᔮᒋ|ᒫᔮᒋ]] (mâyâci-) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏲᎢ|ᎤᏲᎢ]] (uyoi) || [[Wt/zea/doo yáʼátʼéeh da|doo yáʼátʼéeh da]]
|-
| 187. || vrot || [[Wt/zea/asiuvoq|asiuvoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐊᑲᐧᑯᐦᑎᐣ|ᐊᑲᐧᑯᐦᑎᐣ]] (akwakohtin) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᎪᏏᏓ|ᎤᎪᏏᏓ]] (ugosida), [[Wt/zea/ᎤᎪᏏᏛ|ᎤᎪᏏᏛ]] (ugosidv) || [[Wt/zea/dláád|dláád]]
|-
| 188. || vuul || [[Wt/zea/ipertooq|ipertooq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐄᐧᐱᐢ|ᐄᐧᐱᐢ]] (wîpis) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏓᎭᎢ|ᎦᏓᎭᎢ]] (gadahai), [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏓᎭ|ᎦᏓᎭ]] (gahdaha) || [[Wt/zea/niłhin|niłhin]], [[Wt/zea/chin bąąh|chin bąąh]]
|-
| 189. || recht || [[Wt/zea/narlusooq|narlusooq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑕᓴᐧᐤ|ᑕᓴᐧᐤ]] (taswaw) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏥᏃᏍᏓ|ᎦᏥᏃᏍᏓ]] (gachinosda) || [[Wt/zea/kʼézdon|kʼézdon]]
|-
| 190. || rond || [[Wt/zea/ammalorpoq|ammalorpoq]], [[Wt/zea/ulamerpoq|ulamerpoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᓄᑎᒫᐢᑲᐧᐣ|ᓄᑎᒫᐢᑲᐧᐣ]] (notismâskwan) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏌᏆᎸᎢ|ᎦᏌᏆᎸᎢ]] (gasagwalvi) || [[Wt/zea/názbąs|názbąs]]
|-
| 191. || scherp || [[Wt/zea/ipippoq|ipippoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑲᓯᓯᐣ|ᑲᓯᓯᐣ]] (kasisin) || [[Wt/zea/ᎪᏍᏓᏱ|ᎪᏍᏓᏱ]] (gosdayi) || [[Wt/zea/deení|deení]]
|-
| 192. || bot || [[Wt/zea/moriippoq|moriippoq]], [[Wt/zea/inngilluppoq|inngilluppoq]] ''(van 'n potloôd gezeid)'' || [[Wt/zea/ᐊᓵᐦᑎᐣ|ᐊᓵᐦᑎᐣ]] (asâhtin) || [[Wt/zea/ᎪᏍᏗᏳᎵ|ᎪᏍᏗᏳᎵ]] (gosdiyuhli) || [[Wt/zea/doo deení da|doo deení da]]
|-
| 193. || glad || [[Wt/zea/manippoq|manippoq]] ''(plat)'', [[Wt/zea/quasarpoq|quasarpoq]] ''(gliesterig)'', [[Wt/zea/toqqippoq|toqqippoq]] ''(vlak)'' || [[Wt/zea/ᓲᐢᑫᐧᑲᐣ|ᓲᐢᑫᐧᑲᐣ]] (sôskwekân) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᏩᎾᏕᏍᎩ|ᎤᏩᎾᏕᏍᎩ]] (uwanadesgi) || [[Wt/zea/dilkǫǫh|dilkǫǫh]]
|-
| 194. || nat || [[Wt/zea/masappoq|masappoq]], [[Wt/zea/qaaserpoq|qaaserpoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐊᐦᑯᐢᑎᐣ|ᐊᐦᑯᐢᑎᐣ]] (ahkostin) || [[Wt/zea/ᎦᏚᎵᏓ|ᎦᏚᎵᏓ]] (gadulida) || [[Wt/zea/ditłééʼ|ditłééʼ]]
|-
| 195. || droôg || [[Wt/zea/panerpoq|panerpoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐹᐦᑯ|ᐹᐦᑯ]] (pâhko-) || [[Wt/zea/ᎤᎧᏲᏓ|ᎤᎧᏲᏓ]] (ukahyoda) || [[Wt/zea/yíłtseii|yíłtseii]]
|-
| 196. || juust || [[Wt/zea/eqqorpoq|eqqorpoq]], [[Wt/zea/ilumoortoq|ilumoortoq]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑲᐧᔭᐢᐠ|ᑲᐧᔭᐢᐠ]] (kwayask) || [[Wt/zea/ᏚᏳᎦᏔ|ᏚᏳᎦᏔ]] (duyukta) || [[Wt/zea/ákótʼé|ákótʼé]]
|-
| 197. || kortbie || [[Wt/zea/qanimut|qanimut]], [[Wt/zea/qanippaa|qanippaa]] || [[Wt/zea/ᒌᑭ|ᒌᑭ]] (cîki) || [[Wt/zea/ᎾᎥ|ᎾᎥ]] (nav) || [[Wt/zea/áhání|áhání]]
|-
| 198. || varre || || [[Wt/zea/ᐋᐧᐦᔭᐤ|ᐋᐧᐦᔭᐤ]] (wâhyaw), [[Wt/zea/ᑳᐧᐦᒋ|ᑳᐧᐦᒋ]] (kwâhci-) || [[Wt/zea/ᎢᎾ|ᎢᎾ]] (ina) || [[Wt/zea/nízah|nízah]]
|-
| 199. || rechts || [[Wt/zea/talerpiata tungaa|talerpiata tungaa]] || [[Wt/zea/ᑭᐦᒋᓂᐢᑫᕁ|ᑭᐦᒋᓂᐢᑫᕁ]] (kihciniskêhk) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᎦᏘᏏ|ᎠᎦᏘᏏ]] (aktisi) || [[Wt/zea/nishʼnáájígo|nishʼnáájígo]]
|-
| 200. || lienks || [[Wt/zea/saamiatungaa|saamiatungaa]] || [[Wt/zea/ᓇᒪᐦᒌᕁ|ᓇᒪᐦᒌᕁ]] (namahcîhk) || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᎦᏍᎦᏂ|ᎠᎦᏍᎦᏂ]] (aksgani) || [[Wt/zea/nishtłʼajígo|nishtłʼajígo]]
|-
| 201. || an/bie || +{{Wt/zea/loc}} || ''verschillend'' || rowspan=3 | ''op 't naemwoôrd of werkwoôrd uutgedrukt'' || [[Wt/zea/-di|-di]], [[Wt/zea/-gi|-gi]]
|-
| 202. || in || +{{Wt/zea/loc}}/+''prolatief'' || ''verschillend'' || [[Wt/zea/biiʼ|biiʼ]]
|-
| 203. || mee || +{{Wt/zea/instr}} || ''verschillend'' || [[Wt/zea/ił|ił]]
|-
| 204. || en || [[Wt/zea/aamma|aamma]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐁᑲᐧ|ᐁᑲᐧ]] (ekwa), ''meêsta onvertaeld'' || [[Wt/zea/ᎠᎴ|ᎠᎴ]] (ale) || [[Wt/zea/dóó|dóó]]
|-
| 205. || a || || [[Wt/zea/ᑮᐢᐱᐣ|ᑮᐢᐱᐣ]] (kîspin), [[Wt/zea/ᑮᓵᐢᐱᐣ|ᑮᓵᐢᐱᐣ]] (kîsâspin) || [[Wt/zea/ᏱᎩ|ᏱᎩ]] (yigi) || [[Wt/zea/ládą́ą́ʼ|ládą́ą́ʼ]]
|-
| 206. || meedat || || [[Wt/zea/ᐁᔪᑯ  ᐅᐦᒋ|ᐁᔪᑯ  ᐅᐦᒋ]] (eyoko ohci) || (-hehno) || [[Wt/zea/háálá|háálá]]
|-
| 207. || naeme || [[Wt/zea/ateq|ateq]], [[Wt/zea/aqqa|aqqa]], [[Wt/zea/taaguut|taaguut]] || [[Wt/zea/ᐃᐧᐦᐅᐃᐧᐣ|ᐃᐧᐦᐅᐃᐧᐣ]] (wihowin) || [[Wt/zea/ᏚᏙᎥ|ᏚᏙᎥ]] (dudov) || [[Wt/zea/yízhí|yízhí]]
|}

;Bronnen
* [https://ordbog.gl/2018-kal-eng/ Groenlands]
* [https://www.creedictionary.com/ Cree]
* [https://www.cherokeedictionary.net/ Cherokee]
* [[:wikt:Appendix:Navajo Swadesh list|Navajo]]
* [[:wikt:Appendix:Siouan and Yuchi Swadesh lists|Sioux (mee Lakota)]]

{{Wt/zea/Swadeshliesten}}

[[Category:Wt/zea]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/ngi/Laraba</title>
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        <username>Adamu mc</username>
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      <text bytes="166" sha1="0ummeci87ainyxtw6lk0giw1p6r269o" xml:space="preserve">'''Laraba''' Laraba gafa dagai kunuñ aifa gatkasa  sati sati talata zadayi Laraba

== Laraba ==

* Kunuñ aifa gatkasa e kunuñ sati

== Nazar ==
[[Category:Wp/ngi]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/Janzi (ekyoma ky'okweshongora)</title>
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      <id>7299102</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical  corrections</comment>
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      <text bytes="2866" sha1="mih6surlrkmj4188zkkqxg0ftwt3g1a" xml:space="preserve">'''&lt;big&gt;Janzi (ekyoma ky'okweshongora)&lt;/big&gt;'''

Janzi n'ekyoma kya Uganda ekyakozirwe omweshongozi James Ssewakiryanga, orikumanywa nka Ssewa Ssewa. Kikashwijumwa kandi kyatunga obukuumi bw'ekika ky'ekyoma kuruga omu kitongore kya African Regional Intellectual Property Organization (ARIPO) ekiri ahansi y'endagaano ya Harare kandi kyahandiikwa ekitongore kya Uganda Registration Services Bureau omuri 2017.
Ekyoma eki kibaire kiri eky'omugasho munonga omu byeshongoro bya Janzi Band na Ssewa kuruga obu kyatandika kukoresibwa, hamwe n'okukoresibwa abeeshongozi abandi.

'''&lt;big&gt;Ebyafaayo&lt;/big&gt;'''

Ssewa Ssewa akaba naayenda kureetaho ekintu kisya kandi ekyabaire kihangirwe we wenka. Akaba aine ekiteekateeko ky'okwihaho emisumaari aha adungu akagihinduramu ekyoma ekirikwikirizibwa omuri 2014, ahanyima y'omwe aha bari omu bbandi ye kutikirizibwa kutamburiza ekyoma eki aha kishayi ky'enyonyi ekya Copenhagen ahabw'okuba kikaba kiine emisumaari y'ekyoma, Ebi byona nibitwarwa nk'ebirikutiinisa eby'okwerinda. Bwanyima akagira ngu akatandika kukora ahanyima ya adungu ye kuhendeka.

Janzi ey'okubanza ekakorwa omuri 2015 kandi ekamanywa nk'ekyoma kandi yaheebwa ekitiinisa ARIPO kandi yaahandiikwa gavumenti ya Uganda omuri 2017. Eiziina rikaruga omu iziina rya bbandi, kandi bbandi ekatunga eiziina kuruga omu iziina ry'ekikere, ahabw'okuba bakaba nibenda ngu ebyeshongoro byabo bigyende omu nsi yoona.

Oyihireho Ssewawo Ssewawo hamwe na Janzi Band, ekyoma eki kikozesibwe abeshongozi b'enzaarwa hamwe n'abeshongozi b'ensi yoona, kikareebeka omu kweshongora kwa Feridah Rose omuri Denmark hamwe na Giovanni Kiyingi. 

sewa Ssewa atwire janzi omu matendekyero ga Yunivasite hamwe n'amashomero g'eby'okweshongora omuri Bugirimaani na Sweden, kandi omu kwezi kwa mukaaga 2019 naija kuba naakora emishomo omuri Switzerland na Bugirimaani aha janzi hamwe n'ebyoma by'enzaarwa ya Uganda 

&lt;big&gt;'''Okutongoza omu butongore omu Uganda'''&lt;/big&gt;

Ebiro 13 Okwa kana omuri 2019, Ssewa Ssewa akakora omukoro gw'okutongoza janzi omu butongore omuri Uganda, aha Katonga Hall omuri Kampala.[5] 

Aha kutongoza, Lt.-Gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba akashaba abeeshongozi ba Uganda obutareka emizi yaabo y'eby'obuhangwa, kandi yaareeba omu maisho janzi erikukoresibwa abeeshongozi abandi omu nsi yoona.Haka Mukiga, Price na Keneth Mugabi bakazaana aha mukoro. Ssewa Ssewa akatandika okweshongora kwe na Bob Marley’s ''No Woman, No Cry. Bwanyima akagamba aha nshonga y'okutandikaho ekyoma ekyo, arikugira ngu kikaba kiriho bwanyima y'ekyoma kye kuhendeka kandi arikutegyereza omubaziizi kwija kukikora ngu akateekateeka aha muringo gw'okuhindura ekyoma ekyo kuba eky'omurembe kandi yaakora janzi. Bbandi yoona ekazaana ebyeshongoro kuruga omu alubamu yaabo eya Eka.''


Enkora n'okutereeza

Janzi eine emikono ebiri mihango y'ebiti, erimu omwanya mukye ahagati. 


[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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'''Elijah Dickens Mushemeza''' (akazaarwa ebiro 26 okwezi okwa kabiri omu mwaka gwa 1964), omuri disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Sheema|Sheema]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/western region of Uganda|burengyerwa-eizooba]] bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]) n'omushomi, omuhandiiki, kandi omunyaby'obutegyeki. 

N'omuhangu omu by'obutegyeki hamwe n'okureeberera entunguuka aha Ankole Western University kandi n'omuhabuzi omukuru aha Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment (ACODE). Enyima, akaba ari omukuru w'eishomero rya Faculty of Business and Development Studies aha [[Wp/nyn/Bishop Stuart University|Bishop Stuart University]], [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara|Mbarara]], [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. N'omuhangu omu kutaayaayira Bishop Stuart University.

Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2026, Elijah Dickens Mushemeza akahakanira entebe y'omukiiki omwishengyero omuri Sheema South Constituency nk'omuntu otarikwejwanzya kwonka akasingwa Prof. [[Wp/nyn/Ephraim Kamuntu|Ephraim Kamuntu]] owa NRM.&lt;ref&gt;Mugasha, Alex (21 January 2026). [https://allafrica.com/stories/202601210602.html &quot;Uganda: 16 Incumbent MPs Lose Seats in Ankole Region&quot;]. ''Nile Post''. Retrieved 17 July 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Akatunga diguri y'okubanza omu by'obuhangwa, diguri ya kabiri omu by'entunguuka, hamwe na diguri ya kashatu omu by'obutegyeki aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]].N'omuhabuzi aha by'obwegyese, obwebembezi, obworo, eby'obutegyeki, entaro, okufuruka kw'abantu, eby'okwerinda, amajuta na gaasi, hamwe n'enshonga z'entunguuka omu kicweka kya Great Lakes omuri Afirika.

Akaba ari omukwanaganya w'enteekateeka ya MA omu by'obutegyeki bw'ensi yoona hamwe n'okucondooza aha by'obutegyeki omu kitongore ky'eby'obutegyeki hamwe n'obwebembezi bwa gavumenti, [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Akashomesa aha Yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara University of Science &amp; Technology (MUST)|Mbarara eya sayansi hamwe n'ebya tekinorogye]]. Mushemeza akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko k'obwebembezi akarikukurira ekitongore ekirikukurira okucondooza omu by'obutegyeki omuri Afirika. Akashohoza bingi omu mpapura z'amahurire ez'ensi yoona. Niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'enshonga z'entunguuka. Aheeru y'eby'obwegyese, Mushemeza aine bingi by'okukora omu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda.Akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko akarikukurira eby'okuteera akaruuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]], ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki omuri Uganda (2010–2015).

Omu kitabo kye, ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda, 1959–2001'',&lt;ref&gt;Mushemeza, E. D. (2007). ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda 1959–2001''. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.&lt;/ref&gt; Mushemeza naashwijuma oku empungi z'Abanyarwanda zaatungire obugabe bw'okwejumba omu by'obuhangwa bw'abantu omuri Uganda ahabw'okugira ngu omubaro gw'abantu, emicwe, eby'entaasya, hamwe n'eby'obuhangwa byabo bikaba nibishushana n'eby'abantu ba Uganda omu myanya ei baabaire nibatuuramu. Kuri noogira ngu gavumenti ya Uganda ekaba etaragwire omu myaka ya 1970 na 1980, empungi ezi zikaabaire nizibaasa kuba zaahindwirwe abatuuragye. N'obu Abahutu n'Abatuusi baingi babaasize kugira obusingye (nk'oku bamwe baatwariziibwe kubi kandi bakakoresibwa kubi n'ebigambo by'okubashungisa), abeebembezi baabo hamwe n'abamwe aha bantu b'amaani tibararekireho ekirooto kyabo ky'okugaruka omuka.Omugisha gw'okugaruka gukarugamu omu bwire bw'orutaro rw'omunda omuri Uganda (1981–86). Empungi Abanyarwanda bakeegaita aha rugamba rwa NRM/NRA orwababaasiise kutunga emyooga y'eby'obutegyeki, hamwe n'ey'amahe, ei baakoreise kurungi kuhikiiriza ebigyendererwa byabo.

Mushemeza ashohwize bingi omu mpapura z'omwihanga hamwe n'ez'aheeru otwariiremu CODESRIA, ACODE &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160207174054/http://www.acode-u.org/documents/PRS_31.pdf &quot;Archived copy&quot;] (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;hamwe na CEWIGO.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf &quot;Monitor implementation of the National Action Plan for UNSCR 1325, 1820 and Goma Declaration&quot;] [https://web.archive.org/web/20120328060125/http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf Archived] 28 March 2012 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]], CEWIGO.&lt;/ref&gt; Nawe niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'amahurire orwa Journal of Development Issues.

Aheeru ya Yunivasite, Mushemeza aine omurimo omu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda. Akaba ari omwe aha bantu abarikukora aha nshonga z'okutaho engyenderwaho y'eihanga (1994–95) eyaabaire neegamba, erikushwijuma, erikukora kandi erikujanjaaza engyenderwaho y'eihanga, kandi akaba ari omunyaishengyero omu ishengyero rya Uganda omuri 1996. Akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'akakiiko k'eby'oburuuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121020085604/http://allafrica.com/stories/201010250060.html Emmanuel Mulondo, &quot;Uganda: Museveni Appoints New NRM Electoral Commission]&quot;, ''The Monitor'', 25 October 2010. AllAfrica.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Eliya Mushemeza ashweire Irene Mushemeza kuruga omuri 1994. N'abazaire b'abaana bataano.

== Eby'okureeberaho    ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebirikuruga aheeru ==

* [http://www.nrm.ug/ The National Resistance Movement website]
* [http://bsu.ac.ug/ The Bishop Stuart University website]
* [http://codesria.org/ The CODESRIA website]
* [http://www.acode-u.org/ The ACODE website]

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'''Elijah Dickens Mushemeza''' (akazaarwa ebiro 26 okwezi okwa kabiri omu mwaka gwa 1964), omuri disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Sheema|Sheema]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/western region of Uganda|burengyerwa-eizooba]] bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]) n'omushomi, omuhandiiki, kandi omunyaby'obutegyeki. 

N'omuhangu omu by'obutegyeki hamwe n'okureeberera entunguuka ahari Ankole Western University kandi n'omuhabuzi omukuru aha Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment (ACODE). Enyima, akaba ari omukuru w'eishomero rya Faculty of Business and Development Studies aha [[Wp/nyn/Bishop Stuart University|Bishop Stuart University]], [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara|Mbarara]], [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. N'omuhangu omu kutaayaayira Bishop Stuart University.

Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2026, Elijah Dickens Mushemeza akahakanira entebe y'omukiiki omwishengyero omuri Sheema South Constituency nk'omuntu otarikwejwanzya kwonka akasingwa Prof. [[Wp/nyn/Ephraim Kamuntu|Ephraim Kamuntu]] owa NRM.&lt;ref&gt;Mugasha, Alex (21 January 2026). [https://allafrica.com/stories/202601210602.html &quot;Uganda: 16 Incumbent MPs Lose Seats in Ankole Region&quot;]. ''Nile Post''. Retrieved 17 July 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Akatunga diguri y'okubanza omu by'obuhangwa, diguri ya kabiri omu by'entunguuka, hamwe na diguri ya kashatu omu by'obutegyeki aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]].N'omuhabuzi aha by'obwegyese, obwebembezi, obworo, eby'obutegyeki, entaro, okufuruka kw'abantu, eby'okwerinda, amajuta na gaasi, hamwe n'enshonga z'entunguuka omu kicweka kya Great Lakes omuri Afirika.

Akaba ari omukwanaganya w'enteekateeka ya MA omu by'obutegyeki bw'ensi yoona hamwe n'okucondooza aha by'obutegyeki omu kitongore ky'eby'obutegyeki hamwe n'obwebembezi bwa gavumenti, [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Akashomesa aha Yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara University of Science &amp; Technology (MUST)|Mbarara eya sayansi hamwe n'ebya tekinorogye]]. Mushemeza akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko k'obwebembezi akarikukurira ekitongore ekirikukurira okucondooza omu by'obutegyeki omuri Afirika. Akashohoza bingi omu mpapura z'amahurire ez'ensi yoona. Niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'enshonga z'entunguuka. Aheeru y'eby'obwegyese, Mushemeza aine bingi by'okukora omu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda.Akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko akarikukurira eby'okuteera akaruuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]], ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki omuri Uganda (2010–2015).

Omu kitabo kye, ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda, 1959–2001'',&lt;ref&gt;Mushemeza, E. D. (2007). ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda 1959–2001''. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.&lt;/ref&gt; Mushemeza naashwijuma oku empungi z'Abanyarwanda zaatungire obugabe bw'okwejumba omu by'obuhangwa bw'abantu omuri Uganda ahabw'okugira ngu omubaro gw'abantu, emicwe, eby'entaasya, hamwe n'eby'obuhangwa byabo bikaba nibishushana n'eby'abantu ba Uganda omu myanya ei baabaire nibatuuramu. Kuri noogira ngu gavumenti ya Uganda ekaba etaragwire omu myaka ya 1970 na 1980, empungi ezi zikaabaire nizibaasa kuba zaahindwirwe abatuuragye. N'obu Abahutu n'Abatuusi baingi babaasize kugira obusingye (nk'oku bamwe baatwariziibwe kubi kandi bakakoresibwa kubi n'ebigambo by'okubashungisa), abeebembezi baabo hamwe n'abamwe aha bantu b'amaani tibararekireho ekirooto kyabo ky'okugaruka omuka.Omugisha gw'okugaruka gukarugamu omu bwire bw'orutaro rw'omunda omuri Uganda (1981–86). Empungi Abanyarwanda bakeegaita aha rugamba rwa NRM/NRA orwababaasiise kutunga emyooga y'eby'obutegyeki, hamwe n'ey'amahe, ei baakoreise kurungi kuhikiiriza ebigyendererwa byabo.

Mushemeza ashohwize bingi omu mpapura z'omwihanga hamwe n'ez'aheeru otwariiremu CODESRIA, ACODE &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160207174054/http://www.acode-u.org/documents/PRS_31.pdf &quot;Archived copy&quot;] (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;hamwe na CEWIGO.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf &quot;Monitor implementation of the National Action Plan for UNSCR 1325, 1820 and Goma Declaration&quot;] [https://web.archive.org/web/20120328060125/http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf Archived] 28 March 2012 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]], CEWIGO.&lt;/ref&gt; Nawe niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'amahurire orwa Journal of Development Issues.

Aheeru ya Yunivasite, Mushemeza aine omurimo omu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda. Akaba ari omwe aha bantu abarikukora aha nshonga z'okutaho engyenderwaho y'eihanga (1994–95) eyaabaire neegamba, erikushwijuma, erikukora kandi erikujanjaaza engyenderwaho y'eihanga, kandi akaba ari omunyaishengyero omu ishengyero rya Uganda omuri 1996. Akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'akakiiko k'eby'oburuuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121020085604/http://allafrica.com/stories/201010250060.html Emmanuel Mulondo, &quot;Uganda: Museveni Appoints New NRM Electoral Commission]&quot;, ''The Monitor'', 25 October 2010. AllAfrica.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Eliya Mushemeza ashweire Irene Mushemeza kuruga omuri 1994. N'abazaire b'abaana bataano.

== Eby'okureeberaho    ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebirikuruga aheeru ==

* [http://www.nrm.ug/ The National Resistance Movement website]
* [http://bsu.ac.ug/ The Bishop Stuart University website]
* [http://codesria.org/ The CODESRIA website]
* [http://www.acode-u.org/ The ACODE website]

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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'''Elijah Dickens Mushemeza''' (akazaarwa ebiro 26 okwezi okwa kabiri omu mwaka gwa 1964), omuri disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Sheema|Sheema]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/western region of Uganda|burengyerwa-eizooba]] bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]) n'omushomi, omuhandiiki, kandi omunyaby'obutegyeki. 

N'omuhangu omu by'obutegyeki hamwe n'okureeberera entunguuka ahari [[Wp/nyn/Ankole Western University|Ankole Western University]] kandi n'omuhabuzi omukuru aha Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment (ACODE). Enyima, akaba ari omukuru w'eishomero rya Faculty of Business and Development Studies aha [[Wp/nyn/Bishop Stuart University|Bishop Stuart University]], [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara|Mbarara]], [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. N'omuhangu omu kutaayaayira Bishop Stuart University.

Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2026, Elijah Dickens Mushemeza akahakanira entebe y'omukiiki omwishengyero omuri Sheema South Constituency nk'omuntu otarikwejwanzya kwonka akasingwa Prof. [[Wp/nyn/Ephraim Kamuntu|Ephraim Kamuntu]] owa NRM.&lt;ref&gt;Mugasha, Alex (21 January 2026). [https://allafrica.com/stories/202601210602.html &quot;Uganda: 16 Incumbent MPs Lose Seats in Ankole Region&quot;]. ''Nile Post''. Retrieved 17 July 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Akatunga diguri y'okubanza omu by'obuhangwa, diguri ya kabiri omu by'entunguuka, hamwe na diguri ya kashatu omu by'obutegyeki aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]].N'omuhabuzi aha by'obwegyese, obwebembezi, obworo, eby'obutegyeki, entaro, okufuruka kw'abantu, eby'okwerinda, amajuta na gaasi, hamwe n'enshonga z'entunguuka omu kicweka kya Great Lakes omuri Afirika.

Akaba ari omukwanaganya w'enteekateeka ya MA omu by'obutegyeki bw'ensi yoona hamwe n'okucondooza aha by'obutegyeki omu kitongore ky'eby'obutegyeki hamwe n'obwebembezi bwa gavumenti, [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Akashomesa aha Yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara University of Science &amp; Technology (MUST)|Mbarara eya sayansi hamwe n'ebya tekinorogye]]. Mushemeza akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko k'obwebembezi akarikukurira ekitongore ekirikukurira okucondooza omu by'obutegyeki omuri Afirika. Akashohoza bingi omu mpapura z'amahurire ez'ensi yoona. Niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'enshonga z'entunguuka. Aheeru y'eby'obwegyese, Mushemeza aine bingi by'okukora omu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda.Akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko akarikukurira eby'okuteera akaruuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]], ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki omuri Uganda (2010–2015).

Omu kitabo kye, ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda, 1959–2001'',&lt;ref&gt;Mushemeza, E. D. (2007). ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda 1959–2001''. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.&lt;/ref&gt; Mushemeza naashwijuma oku empungi z'Abanyarwanda zaatungire obugabe bw'okwejumba omu by'obuhangwa bw'abantu omuri Uganda ahabw'okugira ngu omubaro gw'abantu, emicwe, eby'entaasya, hamwe n'eby'obuhangwa byabo bikaba nibishushana n'eby'abantu ba Uganda omu myanya ei baabaire nibatuuramu. Kuri noogira ngu gavumenti ya Uganda ekaba etaragwire omu myaka ya 1970 na 1980, empungi ezi zikaabaire nizibaasa kuba zaahindwirwe abatuuragye. N'obu Abahutu n'Abatuusi baingi babaasize kugira obusingye (nk'oku bamwe baatwariziibwe kubi kandi bakakoresibwa kubi n'ebigambo by'okubashungisa), abeebembezi baabo hamwe n'abamwe aha bantu b'amaani tibararekireho ekirooto kyabo ky'okugaruka omuka.Omugisha gw'okugaruka gukarugamu omu bwire bw'orutaro rw'omunda omuri Uganda (1981–86). Empungi Abanyarwanda bakeegaita aha rugamba rwa NRM/NRA orwababaasiise kutunga emyooga y'eby'obutegyeki, hamwe n'ey'amahe, ei baakoreise kurungi kuhikiiriza ebigyendererwa byabo.

Mushemeza ashohwize bingi omu mpapura z'omwihanga hamwe n'ez'aheeru otwariiremu CODESRIA, ACODE &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160207174054/http://www.acode-u.org/documents/PRS_31.pdf &quot;Archived copy&quot;] (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;hamwe na CEWIGO.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf &quot;Monitor implementation of the National Action Plan for UNSCR 1325, 1820 and Goma Declaration&quot;] [https://web.archive.org/web/20120328060125/http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf Archived] 28 March 2012 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]], CEWIGO.&lt;/ref&gt; Nawe niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'amahurire orwa Journal of Development Issues.

Aheeru ya Yunivasite, Mushemeza aine omurimo omu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda. Akaba ari omwe aha bantu abarikukora aha nshonga z'okutaho engyenderwaho y'eihanga (1994–95) eyaabaire neegamba, erikushwijuma, erikukora kandi erikujanjaaza engyenderwaho y'eihanga, kandi akaba ari omunyaishengyero omu ishengyero rya Uganda omuri 1996. Akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'akakiiko k'eby'oburuuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121020085604/http://allafrica.com/stories/201010250060.html Emmanuel Mulondo, &quot;Uganda: Museveni Appoints New NRM Electoral Commission]&quot;, ''The Monitor'', 25 October 2010. AllAfrica.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Eliya Mushemeza ashweire Irene Mushemeza kuruga omuri 1994. N'abazaire b'abaana bataano.

== Eby'okureeberaho    ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebirikuruga aheeru ==

* [http://www.nrm.ug/ The National Resistance Movement website]
* [http://bsu.ac.ug/ The Bishop Stuart University website]
* [http://codesria.org/ The CODESRIA website]
* [http://www.acode-u.org/ The ACODE website]

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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'''Elijah Dickens Mushemeza''' (akazaarwa ebiro 26 okwezi okwa kabiri omu mwaka gwa 1964), omuri disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Sheema|Sheema]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/western region of Uganda|burengyerwa-eizooba]] bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]) n'omushomi, omuhandiiki, kandi omunyaby'obutegyeki. 

N'omuhangu omu by'obutegyeki hamwe n'okureeberera entunguuka ahari [[Wp/nyn/Ankole Western University|Ankole Western University]] kandi n'omuhabuzi omukuru aha Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment (ACODE). Enyima, akaba ari omukuru w'eishomero rya Faculty of Business and Development Studies aha [[Wp/nyn/Bishop Stuart University|Bishop Stuart University]], [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara|Mbarara]], [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. N'omuhangu omu kutaayaayira Bishop Stuart University.

Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2026, Elijah Dickens Mushemeza akahakanira entebe y'omukiiki omu ishengyero omuri Sheema South Constituency nk'omuntu otarikwejwanzya kwonka akasingwa Prof. [[Wp/nyn/Ephraim Kamuntu|Ephraim Kamuntu]] owa NRM.&lt;ref&gt;Mugasha, Alex (21 January 2026). [https://allafrica.com/stories/202601210602.html &quot;Uganda: 16 Incumbent MPs Lose Seats in Ankole Region&quot;]. ''Nile Post''. Retrieved 17 July 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Akatunga diguri y'okubanza omu by'obuhangwa, diguri ya kabiri omu by'entunguuka, hamwe na diguri ya kashatu omu by'obutegyeki aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]].N'omuhabuzi aha by'obwegyese, obwebembezi, obworo, eby'obutegyeki, entaro, okufuruka kw'abantu, eby'okwerinda, amajuta na gaasi, hamwe n'enshonga z'entunguuka omu kicweka kya Great Lakes omuri Afirika.

Akaba ari omukwanaganya w'enteekateeka ya MA omu by'obutegyeki bw'ensi yoona hamwe n'okucondooza aha by'obutegyeki omu kitongore ky'eby'obutegyeki hamwe n'obwebembezi bwa gavumenti, [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Akashomesa aha Yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara University of Science &amp; Technology (MUST)|Mbarara eya sayansi hamwe n'ebya tekinorogye]]. Mushemeza akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko k'obwebembezi akarikukurira ekitongore ekirikukurira okucondooza omu by'obutegyeki omuri Afirika. Akashohoza bingi omu mpapura z'amahurire ez'ensi yoona. Niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'enshonga z'entunguuka. Aheeru y'eby'obwegyese, Mushemeza aine bingi by'okukora omu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda.Akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko akarikukurira eby'okuteera akaruuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]], ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki omuri Uganda (2010–2015).

Omu kitabo kye, ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda, 1959–2001'',&lt;ref&gt;Mushemeza, E. D. (2007). ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda 1959–2001''. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.&lt;/ref&gt; Mushemeza naashwijuma oku empungi z'Abanyarwanda zaatungire obugabe bw'okwejumba omu by'obuhangwa bw'abantu omuri Uganda ahabw'okugira ngu omubaro gw'abantu, emicwe, eby'entaasya, hamwe n'eby'obuhangwa byabo bikaba nibishushana n'eby'abantu ba Uganda omu myanya ei baabaire nibatuuramu. Kuri noogira ngu gavumenti ya Uganda ekaba etaragwire omu myaka ya 1970 na 1980, empungi ezi zikaabaire nizibaasa kuba zaahindwirwe abatuuragye. N'obu Abahutu n'Abatuusi baingi babaasize kugira obusingye (nk'oku bamwe baatwariziibwe kubi kandi bakakoresibwa kubi n'ebigambo by'okubashungisa), abeebembezi baabo hamwe n'abamwe aha bantu b'amaani tibararekireho ekirooto kyabo ky'okugaruka omuka.Omugisha gw'okugaruka gukarugamu omu bwire bw'orutaro rw'omunda omuri Uganda (1981–86). Empungi Abanyarwanda bakeegaita aha rugamba rwa NRM/NRA orwababaasiise kutunga emyooga y'eby'obutegyeki, hamwe n'ey'amahe, ei baakoreise kurungi kuhikiiriza ebigyendererwa byabo.

Mushemeza ashohwize bingi omu mpapura z'omwihanga hamwe n'ez'aheeru otwariiremu CODESRIA, ACODE &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160207174054/http://www.acode-u.org/documents/PRS_31.pdf &quot;Archived copy&quot;] (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;hamwe na CEWIGO.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf &quot;Monitor implementation of the National Action Plan for UNSCR 1325, 1820 and Goma Declaration&quot;] [https://web.archive.org/web/20120328060125/http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf Archived] 28 March 2012 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]], CEWIGO.&lt;/ref&gt; Nawe niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'amahurire orwa Journal of Development Issues.

Aheeru ya Yunivasite, Mushemeza aine omurimo omu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda. Akaba ari omwe aha bantu abarikukora aha nshonga z'okutaho engyenderwaho y'eihanga (1994–95) eyaabaire neegamba, erikushwijuma, erikukora kandi erikujanjaaza engyenderwaho y'eihanga, kandi akaba ari omunyaishengyero omu ishengyero rya Uganda omuri 1996. Akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'akakiiko k'eby'oburuuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121020085604/http://allafrica.com/stories/201010250060.html Emmanuel Mulondo, &quot;Uganda: Museveni Appoints New NRM Electoral Commission]&quot;, ''The Monitor'', 25 October 2010. AllAfrica.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Eliya Mushemeza ashweire Irene Mushemeza kuruga omuri 1994. N'abazaire b'abaana bataano.

== Eby'okureeberaho    ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebirikuruga aheeru ==

* [http://www.nrm.ug/ The National Resistance Movement website]
* [http://bsu.ac.ug/ The Bishop Stuart University website]
* [http://codesria.org/ The CODESRIA website]
* [http://www.acode-u.org/ The ACODE website]

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'''Elijah Dickens Mushemeza''' (akazaarwa ebiro 26 okwezi okwa kabiri omu mwaka gwa 1964), omuri disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Sheema|Sheema]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/western region of Uganda|burengyerwa-eizooba]] bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]) n'omushomi, omuhandiiki, kandi omunyaby'obutegyeki. 

N'omuhangu omu by'obutegyeki hamwe n'okureeberera entunguuka ahari [[Wp/nyn/Ankole Western University|Ankole Western University]] kandi n'omuhabuzi omukuru aha Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment (ACODE). Enyima, akaba ari omukuru w'eishomero rya Faculty of Business and Development Studies aha [[Wp/nyn/Bishop Stuart University|Bishop Stuart University]], [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara|Mbarara]], [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. N'omuhangu omu kutaayaayira Bishop Stuart University.

Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2026, Elijah Dickens Mushemeza akahakanira entebe y'omukiiki omu ishengyero ahabwa Sheema South Constituency nk'omuntu buntu ataine kibiina kyona kwonka akasingwa Prof. [[Wp/nyn/Ephraim Kamuntu|Ephraim Kamuntu]] owa NRM.&lt;ref&gt;Mugasha, Alex (21 January 2026). [https://allafrica.com/stories/202601210602.html &quot;Uganda: 16 Incumbent MPs Lose Seats in Ankole Region&quot;]. ''Nile Post''. Retrieved 17 July 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Akatunga diguri y'okubanza omu by'obuhangwa, diguri ya kabiri omu by'entunguuka, hamwe na diguri ya kashatu omu by'obutegyeki aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]].N'omuhabuzi aha by'obwegyese, obwebembezi, obworo, eby'obutegyeki, entaro, okufuruka kw'abantu, eby'okwerinda, amajuta na gaasi, hamwe n'enshonga z'entunguuka omu kicweka kya Great Lakes omuri Afirika.

Akaba ari omukwanaganya w'enteekateeka ya MA omu by'obutegyeki bw'ensi yoona hamwe n'okucondooza aha by'obutegyeki omu kitongore ky'eby'obutegyeki hamwe n'obwebembezi bwa gavumenti, [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Akashomesa aha Yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara University of Science &amp; Technology (MUST)|Mbarara eya sayansi hamwe n'ebya tekinorogye]]. Mushemeza akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko k'obwebembezi akarikukurira ekitongore ekirikukurira okucondooza omu by'obutegyeki omuri Afirika. Akashohoza bingi omu mpapura z'amahurire ez'ensi yoona. Niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'enshonga z'entunguuka. Aheeru y'eby'obwegyese, Mushemeza aine bingi by'okukora omu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda.Akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko akarikukurira eby'okuteera akaruuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]], ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki omuri Uganda (2010–2015).

Omu kitabo kye, ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda, 1959–2001'',&lt;ref&gt;Mushemeza, E. D. (2007). ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda 1959–2001''. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.&lt;/ref&gt; Mushemeza naashwijuma oku empungi z'Abanyarwanda zaatungire obugabe bw'okwejumba omu by'obuhangwa bw'abantu omuri Uganda ahabw'okugira ngu omubaro gw'abantu, emicwe, eby'entaasya, hamwe n'eby'obuhangwa byabo bikaba nibishushana n'eby'abantu ba Uganda omu myanya ei baabaire nibatuuramu. Kuri noogira ngu gavumenti ya Uganda ekaba etaragwire omu myaka ya 1970 na 1980, empungi ezi zikaabaire nizibaasa kuba zaahindwirwe abatuuragye. N'obu Abahutu n'Abatuusi baingi babaasize kugira obusingye (nk'oku bamwe baatwariziibwe kubi kandi bakakoresibwa kubi n'ebigambo by'okubashungisa), abeebembezi baabo hamwe n'abamwe aha bantu b'amaani tibararekireho ekirooto kyabo ky'okugaruka omuka.Omugisha gw'okugaruka gukarugamu omu bwire bw'orutaro rw'omunda omuri Uganda (1981–86). Empungi Abanyarwanda bakeegaita aha rugamba rwa NRM/NRA orwababaasiise kutunga emyooga y'eby'obutegyeki, hamwe n'ey'amahe, ei baakoreise kurungi kuhikiiriza ebigyendererwa byabo.

Mushemeza ashohwize bingi omu mpapura z'omwihanga hamwe n'ez'aheeru otwariiremu CODESRIA, ACODE &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160207174054/http://www.acode-u.org/documents/PRS_31.pdf &quot;Archived copy&quot;] (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;hamwe na CEWIGO.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf &quot;Monitor implementation of the National Action Plan for UNSCR 1325, 1820 and Goma Declaration&quot;] [https://web.archive.org/web/20120328060125/http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf Archived] 28 March 2012 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]], CEWIGO.&lt;/ref&gt; Nawe niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'amahurire orwa Journal of Development Issues.

Aheeru ya Yunivasite, Mushemeza aine omurimo omu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda. Akaba ari omwe aha bantu abarikukora aha nshonga z'okutaho engyenderwaho y'eihanga (1994–95) eyaabaire neegamba, erikushwijuma, erikukora kandi erikujanjaaza engyenderwaho y'eihanga, kandi akaba ari omunyaishengyero omu ishengyero rya Uganda omuri 1996. Akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'akakiiko k'eby'oburuuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121020085604/http://allafrica.com/stories/201010250060.html Emmanuel Mulondo, &quot;Uganda: Museveni Appoints New NRM Electoral Commission]&quot;, ''The Monitor'', 25 October 2010. AllAfrica.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Eliya Mushemeza ashweire Irene Mushemeza kuruga omuri 1994. N'abazaire b'abaana bataano.

== Eby'okureeberaho    ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebirikuruga aheeru ==

* [http://www.nrm.ug/ The National Resistance Movement website]
* [http://bsu.ac.ug/ The Bishop Stuart University website]
* [http://codesria.org/ The CODESRIA website]
* [http://www.acode-u.org/ The ACODE website]

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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'''Elijah Dickens Mushemeza''' (akazaarwa ebiro 26 okwezi okwa kabiri omu mwaka gwa 1964), omuri disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Sheema|Sheema]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/western region of Uganda|burengyerwa-eizooba]] bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]) n'omushomi, omuhandiiki, kandi omunyaby'obutegyeki. 

N'omuhangu omu by'obutegyeki hamwe n'okureeberera entunguuka ahari [[Wp/nyn/Ankole Western University|Ankole Western University]] kandi n'omuhabuzi omukuru aha Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment (ACODE). Enyima, akaba ari omukuru w'eishomero rya Faculty of Business and Development Studies aha [[Wp/nyn/Bishop Stuart University|Bishop Stuart University]], [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara|Mbarara]], [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. N'omuhangu omu kutaayaayira Bishop Stuart University.

Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2026, Elijah Dickens Mushemeza akahakanira entebe y'omukiiki omu ishengyero ahabwa Sheema South Constituency nk'omuntu buntu ataine kibiina kyona kwonka akasingwa Prof. [[Wp/nyn/Ephraim Kamuntu|Ephraim Kamuntu]] owa NRM.&lt;ref&gt;Mugasha, Alex (21 January 2026). [https://allafrica.com/stories/202601210602.html &quot;Uganda: 16 Incumbent MPs Lose Seats in Ankole Region&quot;]. ''Nile Post''. Retrieved 17 July 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Akatunga diguri y'okubanza omu by'obuhangwa, diguri ya kabiri omu by'entunguuka, hamwe na diguri ya kashatu omu by'obutegyeki aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]].N'omuhabuzi aha by'obwegyese, obwebembezi, obworo, eby'obutegyeki, entaro, okufuruka kw'abantu, eby'okwerinda, amajuta na gaasi, hamwe n'enshonga z'entunguuka omu kicweka kya Great Lakes omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]].

Akaba ari omukwanaganya w'enteekateeka ya MA omu by'obutegyeki bw'ensi yoona hamwe n'okucondooza aha by'obutegyeki omu kitongore ky'eby'obutegyeki hamwe n'obwebembezi bwa gavumenti, [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Akashomesa aha Yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara University of Science &amp; Technology (MUST)|Mbarara eya sayansi hamwe n'ebya tekinorogye]]. Mushemeza akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko k'obwebembezi akarikukurira ekitongore ekirikukurira okucondooza omu by'obutegyeki omuri Afirika. Akashohoza bingi omu mpapura z'amahurire ez'ensi yoona. Niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'enshonga z'entunguuka. Aheeru y'eby'obwegyese, Mushemeza aine bingi by'okukora omu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda.Akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko akarikukurira eby'okuteera akaruuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]], ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki omuri Uganda (2010–2015).

Omu kitabo kye, ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda, 1959–2001'',&lt;ref&gt;Mushemeza, E. D. (2007). ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda 1959–2001''. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.&lt;/ref&gt; Mushemeza naashwijuma oku empungi z'Abanyarwanda zaatungire obugabe bw'okwejumba omu by'obuhangwa bw'abantu omuri Uganda ahabw'okugira ngu omubaro gw'abantu, emicwe, eby'entaasya, hamwe n'eby'obuhangwa byabo bikaba nibishushana n'eby'abantu ba Uganda omu myanya ei baabaire nibatuuramu. Kuri noogira ngu gavumenti ya Uganda ekaba etaragwire omu myaka ya 1970 na 1980, empungi ezi zikaabaire nizibaasa kuba zaahindwirwe abatuuragye. N'obu Abahutu n'Abatuusi baingi babaasize kugira obusingye (nk'oku bamwe baatwariziibwe kubi kandi bakakoresibwa kubi n'ebigambo by'okubashungisa), abeebembezi baabo hamwe n'abamwe aha bantu b'amaani tibararekireho ekirooto kyabo ky'okugaruka omuka.Omugisha gw'okugaruka gukarugamu omu bwire bw'orutaro rw'omunda omuri Uganda (1981–86). Empungi Abanyarwanda bakeegaita aha rugamba rwa NRM/NRA orwababaasiise kutunga emyooga y'eby'obutegyeki, hamwe n'ey'amahe, ei baakoreise kurungi kuhikiiriza ebigyendererwa byabo.

Mushemeza ashohwize bingi omu mpapura z'omwihanga hamwe n'ez'aheeru otwariiremu CODESRIA, ACODE &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160207174054/http://www.acode-u.org/documents/PRS_31.pdf &quot;Archived copy&quot;] (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;hamwe na CEWIGO.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf &quot;Monitor implementation of the National Action Plan for UNSCR 1325, 1820 and Goma Declaration&quot;] [https://web.archive.org/web/20120328060125/http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf Archived] 28 March 2012 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]], CEWIGO.&lt;/ref&gt; Nawe niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'amahurire orwa Journal of Development Issues.

Aheeru ya Yunivasite, Mushemeza aine omurimo omu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda. Akaba ari omwe aha bantu abarikukora aha nshonga z'okutaho engyenderwaho y'eihanga (1994–95) eyaabaire neegamba, erikushwijuma, erikukora kandi erikujanjaaza engyenderwaho y'eihanga, kandi akaba ari omunyaishengyero omu ishengyero rya Uganda omuri 1996. Akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'akakiiko k'eby'oburuuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121020085604/http://allafrica.com/stories/201010250060.html Emmanuel Mulondo, &quot;Uganda: Museveni Appoints New NRM Electoral Commission]&quot;, ''The Monitor'', 25 October 2010. AllAfrica.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Eliya Mushemeza ashweire Irene Mushemeza kuruga omuri 1994. N'abazaire b'abaana bataano.

== Eby'okureeberaho    ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebirikuruga aheeru ==

* [http://www.nrm.ug/ The National Resistance Movement website]
* [http://bsu.ac.ug/ The Bishop Stuart University website]
* [http://codesria.org/ The CODESRIA website]
* [http://www.acode-u.org/ The ACODE website]

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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'''Elijah Dickens Mushemeza''' (akazaarwa ebiro 26 okwezi okwa kabiri omu mwaka gwa 1964), omuri disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Sheema|Sheema]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/western region of Uganda|burengyerwa-eizooba]] bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]) n'omushomi, omuhandiiki, kandi omunyaby'obutegyeki. 

N'omuhangu omu by'obutegyeki hamwe n'okureeberera entunguuka ahari [[Wp/nyn/Ankole Western University|Ankole Western University]] kandi n'omuhabuzi omukuru aha Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment (ACODE). Enyima, akaba ari omukuru w'eishomero rya Faculty of Business and Development Studies aha [[Wp/nyn/Bishop Stuart University|Bishop Stuart University]], [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara|Mbarara]], [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. N'omuhangu omu kutaayaayira Bishop Stuart University.

Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2026, Elijah Dickens Mushemeza akahakanira entebe y'omukiiki omu ishengyero ahabwa Sheema South Constituency nk'omuntu buntu ataine kibiina kyona kwonka akasingwa Prof. [[Wp/nyn/Ephraim Kamuntu|Ephraim Kamuntu]] owa NRM.&lt;ref&gt;Mugasha, Alex (21 January 2026). [https://allafrica.com/stories/202601210602.html &quot;Uganda: 16 Incumbent MPs Lose Seats in Ankole Region&quot;]. ''Nile Post''. Retrieved 17 July 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Akatunga diguri y'okubanza omu by'obuhangwa, diguri ya kabiri omu by'entunguuka, hamwe na diguri ya kashatu omu by'obutegyeki aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]].N'omuhabuzi aha by'obwegyese, obwebembezi, obworo, eby'obutegyeki, entaro, okufuruka kw'abantu, eby'okwerinda, amajuta na gaasi, hamwe n'enshonga z'entunguuka omu kicweka kya Great Lakes omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]].

Akaba ari omukwanaganya w'enteekateeka ya MA omu by'obutegyeki bw'ensi yoona hamwe n'okucondooza aha by'obutegyeki omu kitongore ky'eby'obutegyeki hamwe n'obwebembezi bwa gavumenti, [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Akashomesa aha Yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara University of Science &amp; Technology (MUST)|Mbarara eya sayansi hamwe n'ebya tekinorogye]]. Mushemeza akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko k'obwebembezi akarikukurira ekitongore ekirikukurira okucondooza omu by'obutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]]. Akashohoza bingi omu mpapura z'amahurire ez'ensi yoona. Niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'enshonga z'entunguuka. Aheeru y'eby'obwegyese, Mushemeza aine bingi by'okukora omu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda.Akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko akarikukurira eby'okuteera akaruuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]], ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki omuri Uganda (2010–2015).

Omu kitabo kye, ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda, 1959–2001'',&lt;ref&gt;Mushemeza, E. D. (2007). ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda 1959–2001''. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.&lt;/ref&gt; Mushemeza naashwijuma oku empungi z'Abanyarwanda zaatungire obugabe bw'okwejumba omu by'obuhangwa bw'abantu omuri Uganda ahabw'okugira ngu omubaro gw'abantu, emicwe, eby'entaasya, hamwe n'eby'obuhangwa byabo bikaba nibishushana n'eby'abantu ba Uganda omu myanya ei baabaire nibatuuramu. Kuri noogira ngu gavumenti ya Uganda ekaba etaragwire omu myaka ya 1970 na 1980, empungi ezi zikaabaire nizibaasa kuba zaahindwirwe abatuuragye. N'obu Abahutu n'Abatuusi baingi babaasize kugira obusingye (nk'oku bamwe baatwariziibwe kubi kandi bakakoresibwa kubi n'ebigambo by'okubashungisa), abeebembezi baabo hamwe n'abamwe aha bantu b'amaani tibararekireho ekirooto kyabo ky'okugaruka omuka.Omugisha gw'okugaruka gukarugamu omu bwire bw'orutaro rw'omunda omuri Uganda (1981–86). Empungi Abanyarwanda bakeegaita aha rugamba rwa NRM/NRA orwababaasiise kutunga emyooga y'eby'obutegyeki, hamwe n'ey'amahe, ei baakoreise kurungi kuhikiiriza ebigyendererwa byabo.

Mushemeza ashohwize bingi omu mpapura z'omwihanga hamwe n'ez'aheeru otwariiremu CODESRIA, ACODE &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160207174054/http://www.acode-u.org/documents/PRS_31.pdf &quot;Archived copy&quot;] (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;hamwe na CEWIGO.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf &quot;Monitor implementation of the National Action Plan for UNSCR 1325, 1820 and Goma Declaration&quot;] [https://web.archive.org/web/20120328060125/http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf Archived] 28 March 2012 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]], CEWIGO.&lt;/ref&gt; Nawe niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'amahurire orwa Journal of Development Issues.

Aheeru ya Yunivasite, Mushemeza aine omurimo omu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda. Akaba ari omwe aha bantu abarikukora aha nshonga z'okutaho engyenderwaho y'eihanga (1994–95) eyaabaire neegamba, erikushwijuma, erikukora kandi erikujanjaaza engyenderwaho y'eihanga, kandi akaba ari omunyaishengyero omu ishengyero rya Uganda omuri 1996. Akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'akakiiko k'eby'oburuuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121020085604/http://allafrica.com/stories/201010250060.html Emmanuel Mulondo, &quot;Uganda: Museveni Appoints New NRM Electoral Commission]&quot;, ''The Monitor'', 25 October 2010. AllAfrica.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Eliya Mushemeza ashweire Irene Mushemeza kuruga omuri 1994. N'abazaire b'abaana bataano.

== Eby'okureeberaho    ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebirikuruga aheeru ==

* [http://www.nrm.ug/ The National Resistance Movement website]
* [http://bsu.ac.ug/ The Bishop Stuart University website]
* [http://codesria.org/ The CODESRIA website]
* [http://www.acode-u.org/ The ACODE website]

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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'''Elijah Dickens Mushemeza''' (akazaarwa ebiro 26 okwezi okwa kabiri omu mwaka gwa 1964), omuri disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Sheema|Sheema]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/western region of Uganda|burengyerwa-eizooba]] bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]) n'omushomi, omuhandiiki, kandi omunyaby'obutegyeki. 

N'omuhangu omu by'obutegyeki hamwe n'okureeberera entunguuka ahari [[Wp/nyn/Ankole Western University|Ankole Western University]] kandi n'omuhabuzi omukuru aha Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment (ACODE). Enyima, akaba ari omukuru w'eishomero rya Faculty of Business and Development Studies aha [[Wp/nyn/Bishop Stuart University|Bishop Stuart University]], [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara|Mbarara]], [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. N'omuhangu omu kutaayaayira Bishop Stuart University.

Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2026, Elijah Dickens Mushemeza akahakanira entebe y'omukiiki omu ishengyero ahabwa Sheema South Constituency nk'omuntu buntu ataine kibiina kyona kwonka akasingwa Prof. [[Wp/nyn/Ephraim Kamuntu|Ephraim Kamuntu]] owa NRM.&lt;ref&gt;Mugasha, Alex (21 January 2026). [https://allafrica.com/stories/202601210602.html &quot;Uganda: 16 Incumbent MPs Lose Seats in Ankole Region&quot;]. ''Nile Post''. Retrieved 17 July 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Akatunga diguri y'okubanza omu by'obuhangwa, diguri ya kabiri omu by'entunguuka, hamwe na diguri ya kashatu omu by'obutegyeki aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]].N'omuhabuzi aha by'obwegyese, obwebembezi, obworo, eby'obutegyeki, entaro, okufuruka kw'abantu, eby'okwerinda, amajuta na gaasi, hamwe n'enshonga z'entunguuka omu kicweka kya Great Lakes omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]].

Akaba ari omukwanaganya w'enteekateeka ya MA omu by'obutegyeki bw'ensi yoona hamwe n'okucondooza aha by'obutegyeki omu kitongore ky'eby'obutegyeki hamwe n'obwebembezi bwa gavumenti, [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Akashomesa aha Yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara University of Science &amp; Technology (MUST)|Mbarara eya sayansi hamwe n'ebya tekinorogye]]. Mushemeza akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko k'obwebembezi akarikukurira ekitongore ekirikukurira okucondooza omu by'obutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]]. Akashohoza bingi omu mpapura z'amahurire ez'ensi yoona. Niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'enshonga z'entunguuka. Aheeru y'eby'obwegyese, Mushemeza aine bingi by'okukora omu by'obutegyeki bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]].Akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko akarikukurira eby'okuteera akaruuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]], ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki omuri Uganda (2010–2015).

Omu kitabo kye, ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda, 1959–2001'',&lt;ref&gt;Mushemeza, E. D. (2007). ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda 1959–2001''. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.&lt;/ref&gt; Mushemeza naashwijuma oku empungi z'Abanyarwanda zaatungire obugabe bw'okwejumba omu by'obuhangwa bw'abantu omuri Uganda ahabw'okugira ngu omubaro gw'abantu, emicwe, eby'entaasya, hamwe n'eby'obuhangwa byabo bikaba nibishushana n'eby'abantu ba Uganda omu myanya ei baabaire nibatuuramu. Kuri noogira ngu gavumenti ya Uganda ekaba etaragwire omu myaka ya 1970 na 1980, empungi ezi zikaabaire nizibaasa kuba zaahindwirwe abatuuragye. N'obu Abahutu n'Abatuusi baingi babaasize kugira obusingye (nk'oku bamwe baatwariziibwe kubi kandi bakakoresibwa kubi n'ebigambo by'okubashungisa), abeebembezi baabo hamwe n'abamwe aha bantu b'amaani tibararekireho ekirooto kyabo ky'okugaruka omuka.Omugisha gw'okugaruka gukarugamu omu bwire bw'orutaro rw'omunda omuri Uganda (1981–86). Empungi Abanyarwanda bakeegaita aha rugamba rwa NRM/NRA orwababaasiise kutunga emyooga y'eby'obutegyeki, hamwe n'ey'amahe, ei baakoreise kurungi kuhikiiriza ebigyendererwa byabo.

Mushemeza ashohwize bingi omu mpapura z'omwihanga hamwe n'ez'aheeru otwariiremu CODESRIA, ACODE &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160207174054/http://www.acode-u.org/documents/PRS_31.pdf &quot;Archived copy&quot;] (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;hamwe na CEWIGO.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf &quot;Monitor implementation of the National Action Plan for UNSCR 1325, 1820 and Goma Declaration&quot;] [https://web.archive.org/web/20120328060125/http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf Archived] 28 March 2012 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]], CEWIGO.&lt;/ref&gt; Nawe niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'amahurire orwa Journal of Development Issues.

Aheeru ya Yunivasite, Mushemeza aine omurimo omu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda. Akaba ari omwe aha bantu abarikukora aha nshonga z'okutaho engyenderwaho y'eihanga (1994–95) eyaabaire neegamba, erikushwijuma, erikukora kandi erikujanjaaza engyenderwaho y'eihanga, kandi akaba ari omunyaishengyero omu ishengyero rya Uganda omuri 1996. Akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'akakiiko k'eby'oburuuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121020085604/http://allafrica.com/stories/201010250060.html Emmanuel Mulondo, &quot;Uganda: Museveni Appoints New NRM Electoral Commission]&quot;, ''The Monitor'', 25 October 2010. AllAfrica.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Eliya Mushemeza ashweire Irene Mushemeza kuruga omuri 1994. N'abazaire b'abaana bataano.

== Eby'okureeberaho    ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebirikuruga aheeru ==

* [http://www.nrm.ug/ The National Resistance Movement website]
* [http://bsu.ac.ug/ The Bishop Stuart University website]
* [http://codesria.org/ The CODESRIA website]
* [http://www.acode-u.org/ The ACODE website]

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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'''Elijah Dickens Mushemeza''' (akazaarwa ebiro 26 okwezi okwa kabiri omu mwaka gwa 1964), omuri disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Sheema|Sheema]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/western region of Uganda|burengyerwa-eizooba]] bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]) n'omushomi, omuhandiiki, kandi omunyaby'obutegyeki. 

N'omuhangu omu by'obutegyeki hamwe n'okureeberera entunguuka ahari [[Wp/nyn/Ankole Western University|Ankole Western University]] kandi n'omuhabuzi omukuru aha Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment (ACODE). Enyima, akaba ari omukuru w'eishomero rya Faculty of Business and Development Studies aha [[Wp/nyn/Bishop Stuart University|Bishop Stuart University]], [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara|Mbarara]], [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. N'omuhangu omu kutaayaayira Bishop Stuart University.

Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2026, Elijah Dickens Mushemeza akahakanira entebe y'omukiiki omu ishengyero ahabwa Sheema South Constituency nk'omuntu buntu ataine kibiina kyona kwonka akasingwa Prof. [[Wp/nyn/Ephraim Kamuntu|Ephraim Kamuntu]] owa NRM.&lt;ref&gt;Mugasha, Alex (21 January 2026). [https://allafrica.com/stories/202601210602.html &quot;Uganda: 16 Incumbent MPs Lose Seats in Ankole Region&quot;]. ''Nile Post''. Retrieved 17 July 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Akatunga diguri y'okubanza omu by'obuhangwa, diguri ya kabiri omu by'entunguuka, hamwe na diguri ya kashatu omu by'obutegyeki aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]].N'omuhabuzi aha by'obwegyese, obwebembezi, obworo, eby'obutegyeki, entaro, okufuruka kw'abantu, eby'okwerinda, amajuta na gaasi, hamwe n'enshonga z'entunguuka omu kicweka kya Great Lakes omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]].

Akaba ari omukwanaganya w'enteekateeka ya MA omu by'obutegyeki bw'ensi yoona hamwe n'okucondooza aha by'obutegyeki omu kitongore ky'eby'obutegyeki hamwe n'obwebembezi bwa gavumenti, [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Akashomesa aha Yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara University of Science &amp; Technology (MUST)|Mbarara eya sayansi hamwe n'ebya tekinorogye]]. Mushemeza akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko k'obwebembezi akarikukurira ekitongore ekirikukurira okucondooza omu by'obutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]]. Akashohoza bingi omu mpapura z'amahurire ez'ensi yoona. Niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'enshonga z'entunguuka. Aheeru y'eby'obwegyese, Mushemeza aine bingi by'okukora omu by'obutegyeki bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]].Akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko akarikukurira eby'okuteera akaruuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]], ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] (2010–2015).

Omu kitabo kye, ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda, 1959–2001'',&lt;ref&gt;Mushemeza, E. D. (2007). ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda 1959–2001''. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.&lt;/ref&gt; Mushemeza naashwijuma oku empungi z'Abanyarwanda zaatungire obugabe bw'okwejumba omu by'obuhangwa bw'abantu omuri Uganda ahabw'okugira ngu omubaro gw'abantu, emicwe, eby'entaasya, hamwe n'eby'obuhangwa byabo bikaba nibishushana n'eby'abantu ba Uganda omu myanya ei baabaire nibatuuramu. Kuri noogira ngu gavumenti ya Uganda ekaba etaragwire omu myaka ya 1970 na 1980, empungi ezi zikaabaire nizibaasa kuba zaahindwirwe abatuuragye. N'obu Abahutu n'Abatuusi baingi babaasize kugira obusingye (nk'oku bamwe baatwariziibwe kubi kandi bakakoresibwa kubi n'ebigambo by'okubashungisa), abeebembezi baabo hamwe n'abamwe aha bantu b'amaani tibararekireho ekirooto kyabo ky'okugaruka omuka.Omugisha gw'okugaruka gukarugamu omu bwire bw'orutaro rw'omunda omuri Uganda (1981–86). Empungi Abanyarwanda bakeegaita aha rugamba rwa NRM/NRA orwababaasiise kutunga emyooga y'eby'obutegyeki, hamwe n'ey'amahe, ei baakoreise kurungi kuhikiiriza ebigyendererwa byabo.

Mushemeza ashohwize bingi omu mpapura z'omwihanga hamwe n'ez'aheeru otwariiremu CODESRIA, ACODE &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160207174054/http://www.acode-u.org/documents/PRS_31.pdf &quot;Archived copy&quot;] (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;hamwe na CEWIGO.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf &quot;Monitor implementation of the National Action Plan for UNSCR 1325, 1820 and Goma Declaration&quot;] [https://web.archive.org/web/20120328060125/http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf Archived] 28 March 2012 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]], CEWIGO.&lt;/ref&gt; Nawe niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'amahurire orwa Journal of Development Issues.

Aheeru ya Yunivasite, Mushemeza aine omurimo omu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda. Akaba ari omwe aha bantu abarikukora aha nshonga z'okutaho engyenderwaho y'eihanga (1994–95) eyaabaire neegamba, erikushwijuma, erikukora kandi erikujanjaaza engyenderwaho y'eihanga, kandi akaba ari omunyaishengyero omu ishengyero rya Uganda omuri 1996. Akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'akakiiko k'eby'oburuuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121020085604/http://allafrica.com/stories/201010250060.html Emmanuel Mulondo, &quot;Uganda: Museveni Appoints New NRM Electoral Commission]&quot;, ''The Monitor'', 25 October 2010. AllAfrica.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Eliya Mushemeza ashweire Irene Mushemeza kuruga omuri 1994. N'abazaire b'abaana bataano.

== Eby'okureeberaho    ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebirikuruga aheeru ==

* [http://www.nrm.ug/ The National Resistance Movement website]
* [http://bsu.ac.ug/ The Bishop Stuart University website]
* [http://codesria.org/ The CODESRIA website]
* [http://www.acode-u.org/ The ACODE website]

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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'''Elijah Dickens Mushemeza''' (akazaarwa ebiro 26 okwezi okwa kabiri omu mwaka gwa 1964), omuri disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Sheema|Sheema]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/western region of Uganda|burengyerwa-eizooba]] bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]) n'omushomi, omuhandiiki, kandi omunyaby'obutegyeki. 

N'omuhangu omu by'obutegyeki hamwe n'okureeberera entunguuka ahari [[Wp/nyn/Ankole Western University|Ankole Western University]] kandi n'omuhabuzi omukuru aha Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment (ACODE). Enyima, akaba ari omukuru w'eishomero rya Faculty of Business and Development Studies aha [[Wp/nyn/Bishop Stuart University|Bishop Stuart University]], [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara|Mbarara]], [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. N'omuhangu omu kutaayaayira Bishop Stuart University.

Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2026, Elijah Dickens Mushemeza akahakanira entebe y'omukiiki omu ishengyero ahabwa Sheema South Constituency nk'omuntu buntu ataine kibiina kyona kwonka akasingwa Prof. [[Wp/nyn/Ephraim Kamuntu|Ephraim Kamuntu]] owa NRM.&lt;ref&gt;Mugasha, Alex (21 January 2026). [https://allafrica.com/stories/202601210602.html &quot;Uganda: 16 Incumbent MPs Lose Seats in Ankole Region&quot;]. ''Nile Post''. Retrieved 17 July 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Akatunga diguri y'okubanza omu by'obuhangwa, diguri ya kabiri omu by'entunguuka, hamwe na diguri ya kashatu omu by'obutegyeki aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]].N'omuhabuzi aha by'obwegyese, obwebembezi, obworo, eby'obutegyeki, entaro, okufuruka kw'abantu, eby'okwerinda, amajuta na gaasi, hamwe n'enshonga z'entunguuka omu kicweka kya Great Lakes omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]].

Akaba ari omukwanaganya w'enteekateeka ya MA omu by'obutegyeki bw'ensi yoona hamwe n'okucondooza aha by'obutegyeki omu kitongore ky'eby'obutegyeki hamwe n'obwebembezi bwa gavumenti, [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Akashomesa aha Yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara University of Science &amp; Technology (MUST)|Mbarara eya sayansi hamwe n'ebya tekinorogye]]. Mushemeza akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko k'obwebembezi akarikukurira ekitongore ekirikukurira okucondooza omu by'obutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]]. Akashohoza bingi omu mpapura z'amahurire ez'ensi yoona. Niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'enshonga z'entunguuka. Aheeru y'eby'obwegyese, Mushemeza aine bingi by'okukora omu by'obutegyeki bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]].Akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko akarikukurira eby'okuteera akaruuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]], ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] (kuruga 2010–2015).

Omu kitabo kye, ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda, 1959–2001'',&lt;ref&gt;Mushemeza, E. D. (2007). ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda 1959–2001''. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.&lt;/ref&gt; Mushemeza naashwijuma oku empungi z'Abanyarwanda zaatungire obugabe bw'okwejumba omu by'obuhangwa bw'abantu omuri Uganda ahabw'okugira ngu omubaro gw'abantu, emicwe, eby'entaasya, hamwe n'eby'obuhangwa byabo bikaba nibishushana n'eby'abantu ba Uganda omu myanya ei baabaire nibatuuramu. Kuri noogira ngu gavumenti ya Uganda ekaba etaragwire omu myaka ya 1970 na 1980, empungi ezi zikaabaire nizibaasa kuba zaahindwirwe abatuuragye. N'obu Abahutu n'Abatuusi baingi babaasize kugira obusingye (nk'oku bamwe baatwariziibwe kubi kandi bakakoresibwa kubi n'ebigambo by'okubashungisa), abeebembezi baabo hamwe n'abamwe aha bantu b'amaani tibararekireho ekirooto kyabo ky'okugaruka omuka.Omugisha gw'okugaruka gukarugamu omu bwire bw'orutaro rw'omunda omuri Uganda (1981–86). Empungi Abanyarwanda bakeegaita aha rugamba rwa NRM/NRA orwababaasiise kutunga emyooga y'eby'obutegyeki, hamwe n'ey'amahe, ei baakoreise kurungi kuhikiiriza ebigyendererwa byabo.

Mushemeza ashohwize bingi omu mpapura z'omwihanga hamwe n'ez'aheeru otwariiremu CODESRIA, ACODE &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160207174054/http://www.acode-u.org/documents/PRS_31.pdf &quot;Archived copy&quot;] (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;hamwe na CEWIGO.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf &quot;Monitor implementation of the National Action Plan for UNSCR 1325, 1820 and Goma Declaration&quot;] [https://web.archive.org/web/20120328060125/http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf Archived] 28 March 2012 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]], CEWIGO.&lt;/ref&gt; Nawe niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'amahurire orwa Journal of Development Issues.

Aheeru ya Yunivasite, Mushemeza aine omurimo omu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda. Akaba ari omwe aha bantu abarikukora aha nshonga z'okutaho engyenderwaho y'eihanga (1994–95) eyaabaire neegamba, erikushwijuma, erikukora kandi erikujanjaaza engyenderwaho y'eihanga, kandi akaba ari omunyaishengyero omu ishengyero rya Uganda omuri 1996. Akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'akakiiko k'eby'oburuuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121020085604/http://allafrica.com/stories/201010250060.html Emmanuel Mulondo, &quot;Uganda: Museveni Appoints New NRM Electoral Commission]&quot;, ''The Monitor'', 25 October 2010. AllAfrica.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Eliya Mushemeza ashweire Irene Mushemeza kuruga omuri 1994. N'abazaire b'abaana bataano.

== Eby'okureeberaho    ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebirikuruga aheeru ==

* [http://www.nrm.ug/ The National Resistance Movement website]
* [http://bsu.ac.ug/ The Bishop Stuart University website]
* [http://codesria.org/ The CODESRIA website]
* [http://www.acode-u.org/ The ACODE website]

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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'''Elijah Dickens Mushemeza''' (akazaarwa ebiro 26 okwezi okwa kabiri omu mwaka gwa 1964), omuri disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Sheema|Sheema]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/western region of Uganda|burengyerwa-eizooba]] bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]) n'omushomi, omuhandiiki, kandi omunyaby'obutegyeki. 

N'omuhangu omu by'obutegyeki hamwe n'okureeberera entunguuka ahari [[Wp/nyn/Ankole Western University|Ankole Western University]] kandi n'omuhabuzi omukuru aha Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment (ACODE). Enyima, akaba ari omukuru w'eishomero rya Faculty of Business and Development Studies aha [[Wp/nyn/Bishop Stuart University|Bishop Stuart University]], [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara|Mbarara]], [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. N'omuhangu omu kutaayaayira Bishop Stuart University.

Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2026, Elijah Dickens Mushemeza akahakanira entebe y'omukiiki omu ishengyero ahabwa Sheema South Constituency nk'omuntu buntu ataine kibiina kyona kwonka akasingwa Prof. [[Wp/nyn/Ephraim Kamuntu|Ephraim Kamuntu]] owa NRM.&lt;ref&gt;Mugasha, Alex (21 January 2026). [https://allafrica.com/stories/202601210602.html &quot;Uganda: 16 Incumbent MPs Lose Seats in Ankole Region&quot;]. ''Nile Post''. Retrieved 17 July 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Akatunga diguri y'okubanza omu by'obuhangwa, diguri ya kabiri omu by'entunguuka, hamwe na diguri ya kashatu omu by'obutegyeki aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]].N'omuhabuzi aha by'obwegyese, obwebembezi, obworo, eby'obutegyeki, entaro, okufuruka kw'abantu, eby'okwerinda, amajuta na gaasi, hamwe n'enshonga z'entunguuka omu kicweka kya Great Lakes omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]].

Akaba ari omukwanaganya w'enteekateeka ya MA omu by'obutegyeki bw'ensi yoona hamwe n'okucondooza aha by'obutegyeki omu kitongore ky'eby'obutegyeki hamwe n'obwebembezi bwa gavumenti, [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Akashomesa aha Yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara University of Science &amp; Technology (MUST)|Mbarara eya sayansi hamwe n'ebya tekinorogye]]. Mushemeza akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko k'obwebembezi akarikukurira ekitongore ekirikukurira okucondooza omu by'obutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]]. Akashohoza bingi omu mpapura z'amahurire ez'ensi yoona. Niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'enshonga z'entunguuka. Aheeru y'eby'obwegyese, Mushemeza aine bingi by'okukora omu by'obutegyeki bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]].Akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko akarikukurira eby'okuteera akaruuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]], ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] (kuruga omu mwaka gwa 2010–2015).

Omu kitabo kye, ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda, 1959–2001'',&lt;ref&gt;Mushemeza, E. D. (2007). ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda 1959–2001''. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.&lt;/ref&gt; Mushemeza naashwijuma oku empungi z'Abanyarwanda zaatungire obugabe bw'okwejumba omu by'obuhangwa bw'abantu omuri Uganda ahabw'okugira ngu omubaro gw'abantu, emicwe, eby'entaasya, hamwe n'eby'obuhangwa byabo bikaba nibishushana n'eby'abantu ba Uganda omu myanya ei baabaire nibatuuramu. Kuri noogira ngu gavumenti ya Uganda ekaba etaragwire omu myaka ya 1970 na 1980, empungi ezi zikaabaire nizibaasa kuba zaahindwirwe abatuuragye. N'obu Abahutu n'Abatuusi baingi babaasize kugira obusingye (nk'oku bamwe baatwariziibwe kubi kandi bakakoresibwa kubi n'ebigambo by'okubashungisa), abeebembezi baabo hamwe n'abamwe aha bantu b'amaani tibararekireho ekirooto kyabo ky'okugaruka omuka.Omugisha gw'okugaruka gukarugamu omu bwire bw'orutaro rw'omunda omuri Uganda (1981–86). Empungi Abanyarwanda bakeegaita aha rugamba rwa NRM/NRA orwababaasiise kutunga emyooga y'eby'obutegyeki, hamwe n'ey'amahe, ei baakoreise kurungi kuhikiiriza ebigyendererwa byabo.

Mushemeza ashohwize bingi omu mpapura z'omwihanga hamwe n'ez'aheeru otwariiremu CODESRIA, ACODE &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160207174054/http://www.acode-u.org/documents/PRS_31.pdf &quot;Archived copy&quot;] (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;hamwe na CEWIGO.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf &quot;Monitor implementation of the National Action Plan for UNSCR 1325, 1820 and Goma Declaration&quot;] [https://web.archive.org/web/20120328060125/http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf Archived] 28 March 2012 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]], CEWIGO.&lt;/ref&gt; Nawe niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'amahurire orwa Journal of Development Issues.

Aheeru ya Yunivasite, Mushemeza aine omurimo omu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda. Akaba ari omwe aha bantu abarikukora aha nshonga z'okutaho engyenderwaho y'eihanga (1994–95) eyaabaire neegamba, erikushwijuma, erikukora kandi erikujanjaaza engyenderwaho y'eihanga, kandi akaba ari omunyaishengyero omu ishengyero rya Uganda omuri 1996. Akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'akakiiko k'eby'oburuuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121020085604/http://allafrica.com/stories/201010250060.html Emmanuel Mulondo, &quot;Uganda: Museveni Appoints New NRM Electoral Commission]&quot;, ''The Monitor'', 25 October 2010. AllAfrica.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Eliya Mushemeza ashweire Irene Mushemeza kuruga omuri 1994. N'abazaire b'abaana bataano.

== Eby'okureeberaho    ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebirikuruga aheeru ==

* [http://www.nrm.ug/ The National Resistance Movement website]
* [http://bsu.ac.ug/ The Bishop Stuart University website]
* [http://codesria.org/ The CODESRIA website]
* [http://www.acode-u.org/ The ACODE website]

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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'''Elijah Dickens Mushemeza''' (akazaarwa ebiro 26 okwezi okwa kabiri omu mwaka gwa 1964), omuri disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Sheema|Sheema]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/western region of Uganda|burengyerwa-eizooba]] bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]) n'omushomi, omuhandiiki, kandi omunyaby'obutegyeki. 

N'omuhangu omu by'obutegyeki hamwe n'okureeberera entunguuka ahari [[Wp/nyn/Ankole Western University|Ankole Western University]] kandi n'omuhabuzi omukuru aha Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment (ACODE). Enyima, akaba ari omukuru w'eishomero rya Faculty of Business and Development Studies aha [[Wp/nyn/Bishop Stuart University|Bishop Stuart University]], [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara|Mbarara]], [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. N'omuhangu omu kutaayaayira Bishop Stuart University.

Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2026, Elijah Dickens Mushemeza akahakanira entebe y'omukiiki omu ishengyero ahabwa Sheema South Constituency nk'omuntu buntu ataine kibiina kyona kwonka akasingwa Prof. [[Wp/nyn/Ephraim Kamuntu|Ephraim Kamuntu]] owa NRM.&lt;ref&gt;Mugasha, Alex (21 January 2026). [https://allafrica.com/stories/202601210602.html &quot;Uganda: 16 Incumbent MPs Lose Seats in Ankole Region&quot;]. ''Nile Post''. Retrieved 17 July 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Akatunga diguri y'okubanza omu by'obuhangwa, diguri ya kabiri omu by'entunguuka, hamwe na diguri ya kashatu omu by'obutegyeki aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]].N'omuhabuzi aha by'obwegyese, obwebembezi, obworo, eby'obutegyeki, entaro, okufuruka kw'abantu, eby'okwerinda, amajuta na gaasi, hamwe n'enshonga z'entunguuka omu kicweka kya Great Lakes omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]].

Akaba ari omukwanaganya w'enteekateeka ya MA omu by'obutegyeki bw'ensi yoona hamwe n'okucondooza aha by'obutegyeki omu kitongore ky'eby'obutegyeki hamwe n'obwebembezi bwa gavumenti, [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Akashomesa aha Yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara University of Science &amp; Technology (MUST)|Mbarara eya sayansi hamwe n'ebya tekinorogye]]. Mushemeza akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko k'obwebembezi akarikukurira ekitongore ekirikukurira okucondooza omu by'obutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]]. Akashohoza bingi omu mpapura z'amahurire ez'ensi yoona. Niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'enshonga z'entunguuka. Aheeru y'eby'obwegyese, Mushemeza aine bingi by'okukora omu by'obutegyeki bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]].Akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko akarikukurira eby'okuteera akaruuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]], ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] (kuruga omu mwaka gwa 2010–kuhisya 2015).

Omu kitabo kye, ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda, 1959–2001'',&lt;ref&gt;Mushemeza, E. D. (2007). ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda 1959–2001''. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.&lt;/ref&gt; Mushemeza naashwijuma oku empungi z'Abanyarwanda zaatungire obugabe bw'okwejumba omu by'obuhangwa bw'abantu omuri Uganda ahabw'okugira ngu omubaro gw'abantu, emicwe, eby'entaasya, hamwe n'eby'obuhangwa byabo bikaba nibishushana n'eby'abantu ba Uganda omu myanya ei baabaire nibatuuramu. Kuri noogira ngu gavumenti ya Uganda ekaba etaragwire omu myaka ya 1970 na 1980, empungi ezi zikaabaire nizibaasa kuba zaahindwirwe abatuuragye. N'obu Abahutu n'Abatuusi baingi babaasize kugira obusingye (nk'oku bamwe baatwariziibwe kubi kandi bakakoresibwa kubi n'ebigambo by'okubashungisa), abeebembezi baabo hamwe n'abamwe aha bantu b'amaani tibararekireho ekirooto kyabo ky'okugaruka omuka.Omugisha gw'okugaruka gukarugamu omu bwire bw'orutaro rw'omunda omuri Uganda (1981–86). Empungi Abanyarwanda bakeegaita aha rugamba rwa NRM/NRA orwababaasiise kutunga emyooga y'eby'obutegyeki, hamwe n'ey'amahe, ei baakoreise kurungi kuhikiiriza ebigyendererwa byabo.

Mushemeza ashohwize bingi omu mpapura z'omwihanga hamwe n'ez'aheeru otwariiremu CODESRIA, ACODE &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160207174054/http://www.acode-u.org/documents/PRS_31.pdf &quot;Archived copy&quot;] (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;hamwe na CEWIGO.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf &quot;Monitor implementation of the National Action Plan for UNSCR 1325, 1820 and Goma Declaration&quot;] [https://web.archive.org/web/20120328060125/http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf Archived] 28 March 2012 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]], CEWIGO.&lt;/ref&gt; Nawe niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'amahurire orwa Journal of Development Issues.

Aheeru ya Yunivasite, Mushemeza aine omurimo omu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda. Akaba ari omwe aha bantu abarikukora aha nshonga z'okutaho engyenderwaho y'eihanga (1994–95) eyaabaire neegamba, erikushwijuma, erikukora kandi erikujanjaaza engyenderwaho y'eihanga, kandi akaba ari omunyaishengyero omu ishengyero rya Uganda omuri 1996. Akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'akakiiko k'eby'oburuuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121020085604/http://allafrica.com/stories/201010250060.html Emmanuel Mulondo, &quot;Uganda: Museveni Appoints New NRM Electoral Commission]&quot;, ''The Monitor'', 25 October 2010. AllAfrica.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Eliya Mushemeza ashweire Irene Mushemeza kuruga omuri 1994. N'abazaire b'abaana bataano.

== Eby'okureeberaho    ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebirikuruga aheeru ==

* [http://www.nrm.ug/ The National Resistance Movement website]
* [http://bsu.ac.ug/ The Bishop Stuart University website]
* [http://codesria.org/ The CODESRIA website]
* [http://www.acode-u.org/ The ACODE website]

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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'''Elijah Dickens Mushemeza''' (akazaarwa ebiro 26 okwezi okwa kabiri omu mwaka gwa 1964), omuri disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Sheema|Sheema]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/western region of Uganda|burengyerwa-eizooba]] bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]) n'omushomi, omuhandiiki, kandi omunyaby'obutegyeki. 

N'omuhangu omu by'obutegyeki hamwe n'okureeberera entunguuka ahari [[Wp/nyn/Ankole Western University|Ankole Western University]] kandi n'omuhabuzi omukuru aha Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment (ACODE). Enyima, akaba ari omukuru w'eishomero rya Faculty of Business and Development Studies aha [[Wp/nyn/Bishop Stuart University|Bishop Stuart University]], [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara|Mbarara]], [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. N'omuhangu omu kutaayaayira Bishop Stuart University.

Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2026, Elijah Dickens Mushemeza akahakanira entebe y'omukiiki omu ishengyero ahabwa Sheema South Constituency nk'omuntu buntu ataine kibiina kyona kwonka akasingwa Prof. [[Wp/nyn/Ephraim Kamuntu|Ephraim Kamuntu]] owa NRM.&lt;ref&gt;Mugasha, Alex (21 January 2026). [https://allafrica.com/stories/202601210602.html &quot;Uganda: 16 Incumbent MPs Lose Seats in Ankole Region&quot;]. ''Nile Post''. Retrieved 17 July 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Akatunga diguri y'okubanza omu by'obuhangwa, diguri ya kabiri omu by'entunguuka, hamwe na diguri ya kashatu omu by'obutegyeki aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]].N'omuhabuzi aha by'obwegyese, obwebembezi, obworo, eby'obutegyeki, entaro, okufuruka kw'abantu, eby'okwerinda, amajuta na gaasi, hamwe n'enshonga z'entunguuka omu kicweka kya Great Lakes omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]].

Akaba ari omukwanaganya w'enteekateeka ya MA omu by'obutegyeki bw'ensi yoona hamwe n'okucondooza aha by'obutegyeki omu kitongore ky'eby'obutegyeki hamwe n'obwebembezi bwa gavumenti, [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Akashomesa aha Yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara University of Science &amp; Technology (MUST)|Mbarara eya sayansi hamwe n'ebya tekinorogye]]. Mushemeza akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko k'obwebembezi akarikukurira ekitongore ekirikukurira okucondooza omu by'obutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]]. Akashohoza bingi omu mpapura z'amahurire ez'ensi yoona. Niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'enshonga z'entunguuka. Aheeru y'eby'obwegyese, Mushemeza aine bingi by'okukora omu by'obutegyeki bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]].Akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko akarikukurira eby'okuteera akaruuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]], ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] (kuruga omu mwaka gwa 2010–kuhisya omu mwaka gwa 2015).

Omu kitabo kye, ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda, 1959–2001'',&lt;ref&gt;Mushemeza, E. D. (2007). ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda 1959–2001''. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.&lt;/ref&gt; Mushemeza naashwijuma oku empungi z'Abanyarwanda zaatungire obugabe bw'okwejumba omu by'obuhangwa bw'abantu omuri Uganda ahabw'okugira ngu omubaro gw'abantu, emicwe, eby'entaasya, hamwe n'eby'obuhangwa byabo bikaba nibishushana n'eby'abantu ba Uganda omu myanya ei baabaire nibatuuramu. Kuri noogira ngu gavumenti ya Uganda ekaba etaragwire omu myaka ya 1970 na 1980, empungi ezi zikaabaire nizibaasa kuba zaahindwirwe abatuuragye. N'obu Abahutu n'Abatuusi baingi babaasize kugira obusingye (nk'oku bamwe baatwariziibwe kubi kandi bakakoresibwa kubi n'ebigambo by'okubashungisa), abeebembezi baabo hamwe n'abamwe aha bantu b'amaani tibararekireho ekirooto kyabo ky'okugaruka omuka.Omugisha gw'okugaruka gukarugamu omu bwire bw'orutaro rw'omunda omuri Uganda (1981–86). Empungi Abanyarwanda bakeegaita aha rugamba rwa NRM/NRA orwababaasiise kutunga emyooga y'eby'obutegyeki, hamwe n'ey'amahe, ei baakoreise kurungi kuhikiiriza ebigyendererwa byabo.

Mushemeza ashohwize bingi omu mpapura z'omwihanga hamwe n'ez'aheeru otwariiremu CODESRIA, ACODE &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160207174054/http://www.acode-u.org/documents/PRS_31.pdf &quot;Archived copy&quot;] (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;hamwe na CEWIGO.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf &quot;Monitor implementation of the National Action Plan for UNSCR 1325, 1820 and Goma Declaration&quot;] [https://web.archive.org/web/20120328060125/http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf Archived] 28 March 2012 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]], CEWIGO.&lt;/ref&gt; Nawe niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'amahurire orwa Journal of Development Issues.

Aheeru ya Yunivasite, Mushemeza aine omurimo omu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda. Akaba ari omwe aha bantu abarikukora aha nshonga z'okutaho engyenderwaho y'eihanga (1994–95) eyaabaire neegamba, erikushwijuma, erikukora kandi erikujanjaaza engyenderwaho y'eihanga, kandi akaba ari omunyaishengyero omu ishengyero rya Uganda omuri 1996. Akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'akakiiko k'eby'oburuuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121020085604/http://allafrica.com/stories/201010250060.html Emmanuel Mulondo, &quot;Uganda: Museveni Appoints New NRM Electoral Commission]&quot;, ''The Monitor'', 25 October 2010. AllAfrica.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Eliya Mushemeza ashweire Irene Mushemeza kuruga omuri 1994. N'abazaire b'abaana bataano.

== Eby'okureeberaho    ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebirikuruga aheeru ==

* [http://www.nrm.ug/ The National Resistance Movement website]
* [http://bsu.ac.ug/ The Bishop Stuart University website]
* [http://codesria.org/ The CODESRIA website]
* [http://www.acode-u.org/ The ACODE website]

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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'''Elijah Dickens Mushemeza''' (akazaarwa ebiro 26 okwezi okwa kabiri omu mwaka gwa 1964), omuri disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Sheema|Sheema]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/western region of Uganda|burengyerwa-eizooba]] bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]) n'omushomi, omuhandiiki, kandi omunyaby'obutegyeki. 

N'omuhangu omu by'obutegyeki hamwe n'okureeberera entunguuka ahari [[Wp/nyn/Ankole Western University|Ankole Western University]] kandi n'omuhabuzi omukuru aha Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment (ACODE). Enyima, akaba ari omukuru w'eishomero rya Faculty of Business and Development Studies aha [[Wp/nyn/Bishop Stuart University|Bishop Stuart University]], [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara|Mbarara]], [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. N'omuhangu omu kutaayaayira Bishop Stuart University.

Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2026, Elijah Dickens Mushemeza akahakanira entebe y'omukiiki omu ishengyero ahabwa Sheema South Constituency nk'omuntu buntu ataine kibiina kyona kwonka akasingwa Prof. [[Wp/nyn/Ephraim Kamuntu|Ephraim Kamuntu]] owa NRM.&lt;ref&gt;Mugasha, Alex (21 January 2026). [https://allafrica.com/stories/202601210602.html &quot;Uganda: 16 Incumbent MPs Lose Seats in Ankole Region&quot;]. ''Nile Post''. Retrieved 17 July 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Akatunga diguri y'okubanza omu by'obuhangwa, diguri ya kabiri omu by'entunguuka, hamwe na diguri ya kashatu omu by'obutegyeki aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]].N'omuhabuzi aha by'obwegyese, obwebembezi, obworo, eby'obutegyeki, entaro, okufuruka kw'abantu, eby'okwerinda, amajuta na gaasi, hamwe n'enshonga z'entunguuka omu kicweka kya Great Lakes omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]].

Akaba ari omukwanaganya w'enteekateeka ya MA omu by'obutegyeki bw'ensi yoona hamwe n'okucondooza aha by'obutegyeki omu kitongore ky'eby'obutegyeki hamwe n'obwebembezi bwa gavumenti, [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Akashomesa aha Yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara University of Science &amp; Technology (MUST)|Mbarara eya sayansi hamwe n'ebya tekinorogye]]. Mushemeza akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko k'obwebembezi akarikukurira ekitongore ekirikukurira okucondooza omu by'obutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]]. Akashohoza bingi omu mpapura z'amahurire ez'ensi yoona. Niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'enshonga z'entunguuka. Aheeru y'eby'obwegyese, Mushemeza aine bingi by'okukora omu by'obutegyeki bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]].Akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko akarikukurira eby'okuteera akaruuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]], ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] (kuruga omu mwaka gwa 2010–kuhisya omu mwaka gwa 2015).

Omu kitabo kye, ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda, 1959–2001'',&lt;ref&gt;Mushemeza, E. D. (2007). ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda 1959–2001''. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.&lt;/ref&gt; Mushemeza naashwijuma oku empungi z'[[Wp/nyn/Abanyarwanda|Abanyarwanda]] zaatungire obugabe bw'okwejumba omu by'obuhangwa bw'abantu omuri Uganda ahabw'okugira ngu omubaro gw'abantu, emicwe, eby'entaasya, hamwe n'eby'obuhangwa byabo bikaba nibishushana n'eby'abantu ba Uganda omu myanya ei baabaire nibatuuramu. Kuri noogira ngu gavumenti ya Uganda ekaba etaragwire omu myaka ya 1970 na 1980, empungi ezi zikaabaire nizibaasa kuba zaahindwirwe abatuuragye. N'obu Abahutu n'Abatuusi baingi babaasize kugira obusingye (nk'oku bamwe baatwariziibwe kubi kandi bakakoresibwa kubi n'ebigambo by'okubashungisa), abeebembezi baabo hamwe n'abamwe aha bantu b'amaani tibararekireho ekirooto kyabo ky'okugaruka omuka.Omugisha gw'okugaruka gukarugamu omu bwire bw'orutaro rw'omunda omuri Uganda (1981–86). Empungi Abanyarwanda bakeegaita aha rugamba rwa NRM/NRA orwababaasiise kutunga emyooga y'eby'obutegyeki, hamwe n'ey'amahe, ei baakoreise kurungi kuhikiiriza ebigyendererwa byabo.

Mushemeza ashohwize bingi omu mpapura z'omwihanga hamwe n'ez'aheeru otwariiremu CODESRIA, ACODE &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160207174054/http://www.acode-u.org/documents/PRS_31.pdf &quot;Archived copy&quot;] (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;hamwe na CEWIGO.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf &quot;Monitor implementation of the National Action Plan for UNSCR 1325, 1820 and Goma Declaration&quot;] [https://web.archive.org/web/20120328060125/http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf Archived] 28 March 2012 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]], CEWIGO.&lt;/ref&gt; Nawe niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'amahurire orwa Journal of Development Issues.

Aheeru ya Yunivasite, Mushemeza aine omurimo omu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda. Akaba ari omwe aha bantu abarikukora aha nshonga z'okutaho engyenderwaho y'eihanga (1994–95) eyaabaire neegamba, erikushwijuma, erikukora kandi erikujanjaaza engyenderwaho y'eihanga, kandi akaba ari omunyaishengyero omu ishengyero rya Uganda omuri 1996. Akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'akakiiko k'eby'oburuuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121020085604/http://allafrica.com/stories/201010250060.html Emmanuel Mulondo, &quot;Uganda: Museveni Appoints New NRM Electoral Commission]&quot;, ''The Monitor'', 25 October 2010. AllAfrica.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Eliya Mushemeza ashweire Irene Mushemeza kuruga omuri 1994. N'abazaire b'abaana bataano.

== Eby'okureeberaho    ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebirikuruga aheeru ==

* [http://www.nrm.ug/ The National Resistance Movement website]
* [http://bsu.ac.ug/ The Bishop Stuart University website]
* [http://codesria.org/ The CODESRIA website]
* [http://www.acode-u.org/ The ACODE website]

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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'''Elijah Dickens Mushemeza''' (akazaarwa ebiro 26 okwezi okwa kabiri omu mwaka gwa 1964), omuri disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Sheema|Sheema]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/western region of Uganda|burengyerwa-eizooba]] bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]) n'omushomi, omuhandiiki, kandi omunyaby'obutegyeki. 

N'omuhangu omu by'obutegyeki hamwe n'okureeberera entunguuka ahari [[Wp/nyn/Ankole Western University|Ankole Western University]] kandi n'omuhabuzi omukuru aha Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment (ACODE). Enyima, akaba ari omukuru w'eishomero rya Faculty of Business and Development Studies aha [[Wp/nyn/Bishop Stuart University|Bishop Stuart University]], [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara|Mbarara]], [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. N'omuhangu omu kutaayaayira Bishop Stuart University.

Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2026, Elijah Dickens Mushemeza akahakanira entebe y'omukiiki omu ishengyero ahabwa Sheema South Constituency nk'omuntu buntu ataine kibiina kyona kwonka akasingwa Prof. [[Wp/nyn/Ephraim Kamuntu|Ephraim Kamuntu]] owa NRM.&lt;ref&gt;Mugasha, Alex (21 January 2026). [https://allafrica.com/stories/202601210602.html &quot;Uganda: 16 Incumbent MPs Lose Seats in Ankole Region&quot;]. ''Nile Post''. Retrieved 17 July 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Akatunga diguri y'okubanza omu by'obuhangwa, diguri ya kabiri omu by'entunguuka, hamwe na diguri ya kashatu omu by'obutegyeki aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]].N'omuhabuzi aha by'obwegyese, obwebembezi, obworo, eby'obutegyeki, entaro, okufuruka kw'abantu, eby'okwerinda, amajuta na gaasi, hamwe n'enshonga z'entunguuka omu kicweka kya Great Lakes omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]].

Akaba ari omukwanaganya w'enteekateeka ya MA omu by'obutegyeki bw'ensi yoona hamwe n'okucondooza aha by'obutegyeki omu kitongore ky'eby'obutegyeki hamwe n'obwebembezi bwa gavumenti, [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Akashomesa aha Yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara University of Science &amp; Technology (MUST)|Mbarara eya sayansi hamwe n'ebya tekinorogye]]. Mushemeza akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko k'obwebembezi akarikukurira ekitongore ekirikukurira okucondooza omu by'obutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]]. Akashohoza bingi omu mpapura z'amahurire ez'ensi yoona. Niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'enshonga z'entunguuka. Aheeru y'eby'obwegyese, Mushemeza aine bingi by'okukora omu by'obutegyeki bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]].Akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko akarikukurira eby'okuteera akaruuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]], ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] (kuruga omu mwaka gwa 2010–kuhisya omu mwaka gwa 2015).

Omu kitabo kye, ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda, 1959–2001'',&lt;ref&gt;Mushemeza, E. D. (2007). ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda 1959–2001''. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.&lt;/ref&gt; Mushemeza naashwijuma oku empungi z'[[Wp/nyn/Abanyarwanda|Abanyarwanda]] zaatungire obugabe bw'okwejumba omu by'obuhangwa bw'abantu omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ahabw'okugira ngu omubaro gw'abantu, emicwe, eby'entaasya, hamwe n'eby'obuhangwa byabo bikaba nibishushana n'eby'abantu ba Uganda omu myanya ei baabaire nibatuuramu. Kuri noogira ngu gavumenti ya Uganda ekaba etaragwire omu myaka ya 1970 na 1980, empungi ezi zikaabaire nizibaasa kuba zaahindwirwe abatuuragye. N'obu Abahutu n'Abatuusi baingi babaasize kugira obusingye (nk'oku bamwe baatwariziibwe kubi kandi bakakoresibwa kubi n'ebigambo by'okubashungisa), abeebembezi baabo hamwe n'abamwe aha bantu b'amaani tibararekireho ekirooto kyabo ky'okugaruka omuka.Omugisha gw'okugaruka gukarugamu omu bwire bw'orutaro rw'omunda omuri Uganda (1981–86). Empungi Abanyarwanda bakeegaita aha rugamba rwa NRM/NRA orwababaasiise kutunga emyooga y'eby'obutegyeki, hamwe n'ey'amahe, ei baakoreise kurungi kuhikiiriza ebigyendererwa byabo.

Mushemeza ashohwize bingi omu mpapura z'omwihanga hamwe n'ez'aheeru otwariiremu CODESRIA, ACODE &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160207174054/http://www.acode-u.org/documents/PRS_31.pdf &quot;Archived copy&quot;] (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;hamwe na CEWIGO.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf &quot;Monitor implementation of the National Action Plan for UNSCR 1325, 1820 and Goma Declaration&quot;] [https://web.archive.org/web/20120328060125/http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf Archived] 28 March 2012 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]], CEWIGO.&lt;/ref&gt; Nawe niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'amahurire orwa Journal of Development Issues.

Aheeru ya Yunivasite, Mushemeza aine omurimo omu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda. Akaba ari omwe aha bantu abarikukora aha nshonga z'okutaho engyenderwaho y'eihanga (1994–95) eyaabaire neegamba, erikushwijuma, erikukora kandi erikujanjaaza engyenderwaho y'eihanga, kandi akaba ari omunyaishengyero omu ishengyero rya Uganda omuri 1996. Akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'akakiiko k'eby'oburuuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121020085604/http://allafrica.com/stories/201010250060.html Emmanuel Mulondo, &quot;Uganda: Museveni Appoints New NRM Electoral Commission]&quot;, ''The Monitor'', 25 October 2010. AllAfrica.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Eliya Mushemeza ashweire Irene Mushemeza kuruga omuri 1994. N'abazaire b'abaana bataano.

== Eby'okureeberaho    ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebirikuruga aheeru ==

* [http://www.nrm.ug/ The National Resistance Movement website]
* [http://bsu.ac.ug/ The Bishop Stuart University website]
* [http://codesria.org/ The CODESRIA website]
* [http://www.acode-u.org/ The ACODE website]

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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'''Elijah Dickens Mushemeza''' (akazaarwa ebiro 26 okwezi okwa kabiri omu mwaka gwa 1964), omuri disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Sheema|Sheema]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/western region of Uganda|burengyerwa-eizooba]] bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]) n'omushomi, omuhandiiki, kandi omunyaby'obutegyeki. 

N'omuhangu omu by'obutegyeki hamwe n'okureeberera entunguuka ahari [[Wp/nyn/Ankole Western University|Ankole Western University]] kandi n'omuhabuzi omukuru aha Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment (ACODE). Enyima, akaba ari omukuru w'eishomero rya Faculty of Business and Development Studies aha [[Wp/nyn/Bishop Stuart University|Bishop Stuart University]], [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara|Mbarara]], [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. N'omuhangu omu kutaayaayira Bishop Stuart University.

Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2026, Elijah Dickens Mushemeza akahakanira entebe y'omukiiki omu ishengyero ahabwa Sheema South Constituency nk'omuntu buntu ataine kibiina kyona kwonka akasingwa Prof. [[Wp/nyn/Ephraim Kamuntu|Ephraim Kamuntu]] owa NRM.&lt;ref&gt;Mugasha, Alex (21 January 2026). [https://allafrica.com/stories/202601210602.html &quot;Uganda: 16 Incumbent MPs Lose Seats in Ankole Region&quot;]. ''Nile Post''. Retrieved 17 July 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Akatunga diguri y'okubanza omu by'obuhangwa, diguri ya kabiri omu by'entunguuka, hamwe na diguri ya kashatu omu by'obutegyeki aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]].N'omuhabuzi aha by'obwegyese, obwebembezi, obworo, eby'obutegyeki, entaro, okufuruka kw'abantu, eby'okwerinda, amajuta na gaasi, hamwe n'enshonga z'entunguuka omu kicweka kya Great Lakes omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]].

Akaba ari omukwanaganya w'enteekateeka ya MA omu by'obutegyeki bw'ensi yoona hamwe n'okucondooza aha by'obutegyeki omu kitongore ky'eby'obutegyeki hamwe n'obwebembezi bwa gavumenti, [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Akashomesa aha Yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara University of Science &amp; Technology (MUST)|Mbarara eya sayansi hamwe n'ebya tekinorogye]]. Mushemeza akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko k'obwebembezi akarikukurira ekitongore ekirikukurira okucondooza omu by'obutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]]. Akashohoza bingi omu mpapura z'amahurire ez'ensi yoona. Niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'enshonga z'entunguuka. Aheeru y'eby'obwegyese, Mushemeza aine bingi by'okukora omu by'obutegyeki bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]].Akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko akarikukurira eby'okuteera akaruuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]], ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] (kuruga omu mwaka gwa 2010–kuhisya omu mwaka gwa 2015).

Omu kitabo kye, ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda, 1959–2001'',&lt;ref&gt;Mushemeza, E. D. (2007). ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda 1959–2001''. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.&lt;/ref&gt; Mushemeza naashwijuma oku empungi z'[[Wp/nyn/Abanyarwanda|Abanyarwanda]] zaatungire obugabe bw'okwejumba omu by'obuhangwa bw'abantu omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ahabw'okugira ngu omubaro gw'abantu, emicwe, eby'entaasya, hamwe n'eby'obuhangwa byabo bikaba nibishushana n'eby'abantu ba Uganda omu myanya ei baabaire nibatuuramu. Kuri noogira ngu gavumenti ya Uganda ekaba etaragwire omu myaka ya 1970 na 1980, empungi ezi zikaabaire nizibaasa kuba zaahindwirwe abatuuragye. N'obu Abahutu n'Abatuusi baingi babaasize kugira obusingye (nk'oku bamwe baatwariziibwe kubi kandi bakakoresibwa kubi n'ebigambo by'okubashungisa), abeebembezi baabo hamwe n'abamwe aha bantu b'amaani tibararekireho ekirooto kyabo ky'okugaruka omuka.Omugisha gw'okugaruka gukarugamu omu bwire bw'orutaro rw'omunda omuri Uganda (1981–86). Empungi Abanyarwanda bakeegaita aha rugamba rwa NRM/NRA orwababaasiise kutunga emyooga y'eby'obutegyeki, hamwe n'ey'amahe, ei baakoreise kurungi kuhikiiriza ebigyendererwa byabo.

Mushemeza ashohwize bingi omu mpapura z'omwihanga hamwe n'ez'aheeru otwariiremu CODESRIA, ACODE &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160207174054/http://www.acode-u.org/documents/PRS_31.pdf &quot;Archived copy&quot;] (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;hamwe na CEWIGO.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf &quot;Monitor implementation of the National Action Plan for UNSCR 1325, 1820 and Goma Declaration&quot;] [https://web.archive.org/web/20120328060125/http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf Archived] 28 March 2012 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]], CEWIGO.&lt;/ref&gt; Nawe niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'amahurire orwa Journal of Development Issues.

Aheeru ya Yunivasite, Mushemeza aine omurimo omu by'obutegyeki bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akaba ari omwe aha bantu abarikukora aha nshonga z'okutaho engyenderwaho y'eihanga (1994–95) eyaabaire neegamba, erikushwijuma, erikukora kandi erikujanjaaza engyenderwaho y'eihanga, kandi akaba ari omunyaishengyero omu ishengyero rya Uganda omuri 1996. Akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'akakiiko k'eby'oburuuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121020085604/http://allafrica.com/stories/201010250060.html Emmanuel Mulondo, &quot;Uganda: Museveni Appoints New NRM Electoral Commission]&quot;, ''The Monitor'', 25 October 2010. AllAfrica.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Eliya Mushemeza ashweire Irene Mushemeza kuruga omuri 1994. N'abazaire b'abaana bataano.

== Eby'okureeberaho    ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebirikuruga aheeru ==

* [http://www.nrm.ug/ The National Resistance Movement website]
* [http://bsu.ac.ug/ The Bishop Stuart University website]
* [http://codesria.org/ The CODESRIA website]
* [http://www.acode-u.org/ The ACODE website]

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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'''Elijah Dickens Mushemeza''' (akazaarwa ebiro 26 okwezi okwa kabiri omu mwaka gwa 1964), omuri disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Sheema|Sheema]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/western region of Uganda|burengyerwa-eizooba]] bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]) n'omushomi, omuhandiiki, kandi omunyaby'obutegyeki. 

N'omuhangu omu by'obutegyeki hamwe n'okureeberera entunguuka ahari [[Wp/nyn/Ankole Western University|Ankole Western University]] kandi n'omuhabuzi omukuru aha Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment (ACODE). Enyima, akaba ari omukuru w'eishomero rya Faculty of Business and Development Studies aha [[Wp/nyn/Bishop Stuart University|Bishop Stuart University]], [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara|Mbarara]], [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. N'omuhangu omu kutaayaayira Bishop Stuart University.

Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2026, Elijah Dickens Mushemeza akahakanira entebe y'omukiiki omu ishengyero ahabwa Sheema South Constituency nk'omuntu buntu ataine kibiina kyona kwonka akasingwa Prof. [[Wp/nyn/Ephraim Kamuntu|Ephraim Kamuntu]] owa NRM.&lt;ref&gt;Mugasha, Alex (21 January 2026). [https://allafrica.com/stories/202601210602.html &quot;Uganda: 16 Incumbent MPs Lose Seats in Ankole Region&quot;]. ''Nile Post''. Retrieved 17 July 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Akatunga diguri y'okubanza omu by'obuhangwa, diguri ya kabiri omu by'entunguuka, hamwe na diguri ya kashatu omu by'obutegyeki aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]].N'omuhabuzi aha by'obwegyese, obwebembezi, obworo, eby'obutegyeki, entaro, okufuruka kw'abantu, eby'okwerinda, amajuta na gaasi, hamwe n'enshonga z'entunguuka omu kicweka kya Great Lakes omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]].

Akaba ari omukwanaganya w'enteekateeka ya MA omu by'obutegyeki bw'ensi yoona hamwe n'okucondooza aha by'obutegyeki omu kitongore ky'eby'obutegyeki hamwe n'obwebembezi bwa gavumenti, [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Akashomesa aha Yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara University of Science &amp; Technology (MUST)|Mbarara eya sayansi hamwe n'ebya tekinorogye]]. Mushemeza akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko k'obwebembezi akarikukurira ekitongore ekirikukurira okucondooza omu by'obutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]]. Akashohoza bingi omu mpapura z'amahurire ez'ensi yoona. Niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'enshonga z'entunguuka. Aheeru y'eby'obwegyese, Mushemeza aine bingi by'okukora omu by'obutegyeki bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]].Akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko akarikukurira eby'okuteera akaruuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]], ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] (kuruga omu mwaka gwa 2010–kuhisya omu mwaka gwa 2015).

Omu kitabo kye, ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda, 1959–2001'',&lt;ref&gt;Mushemeza, E. D. (2007). ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda 1959–2001''. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.&lt;/ref&gt; Mushemeza naashwijuma oku empungi z'[[Wp/nyn/Abanyarwanda|Abanyarwanda]] zaatungire obugabe bw'okwejumba omu by'obuhangwa bw'abantu omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ahabw'okugira ngu omubaro gw'abantu, emicwe, eby'entaasya, hamwe n'eby'obuhangwa byabo bikaba nibishushana n'eby'abantu ba Uganda omu myanya ei baabaire nibatuuramu. Kuri noogira ngu gavumenti ya Uganda ekaba etaragwire omu myaka ya 1970 na 1980, empungi ezi zikaabaire nizibaasa kuba zaahindwirwe abatuuragye. N'obu Abahutu n'Abatuusi baingi babaasize kugira obusingye (nk'oku bamwe baatwariziibwe kubi kandi bakakoresibwa kubi n'ebigambo by'okubashungisa), abeebembezi baabo hamwe n'abamwe aha bantu b'amaani tibararekireho ekirooto kyabo ky'okugaruka omuka.Omugisha gw'okugaruka gukarugamu omu bwire bw'orutaro rw'omunda omuri Uganda (1981–86). Empungi Abanyarwanda bakeegaita aha rugamba rwa NRM/NRA orwababaasiise kutunga emyooga y'eby'obutegyeki, hamwe n'ey'amahe, ei baakoreise kurungi kuhikiiriza ebigyendererwa byabo.

Mushemeza ashohwize bingi omu mpapura z'omwihanga hamwe n'ez'aheeru otwariiremu CODESRIA, ACODE &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160207174054/http://www.acode-u.org/documents/PRS_31.pdf &quot;Archived copy&quot;] (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;hamwe na CEWIGO.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf &quot;Monitor implementation of the National Action Plan for UNSCR 1325, 1820 and Goma Declaration&quot;] [https://web.archive.org/web/20120328060125/http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf Archived] 28 March 2012 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]], CEWIGO.&lt;/ref&gt; Nawe niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'amahurire orwa Journal of Development Issues.

Aheeru ya Yunivasite, Mushemeza aine omurimo omu by'obutegyeki bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akaba ari omwe aha bantu abarikukora aha nshonga z'okutaho engyenderwaho y'eihanga (1994–95) eyaabaire neegamba, erikushwijuma, erikukora kandi erikujanjaaza engyenderwaho y'eihanga, kandi akaba ari omunyishengyero omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] omuri 1996. Akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'akakiiko k'eby'oburuuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121020085604/http://allafrica.com/stories/201010250060.html Emmanuel Mulondo, &quot;Uganda: Museveni Appoints New NRM Electoral Commission]&quot;, ''The Monitor'', 25 October 2010. AllAfrica.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Eliya Mushemeza ashweire Irene Mushemeza kuruga omuri 1994. N'abazaire b'abaana bataano.

== Eby'okureeberaho    ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebirikuruga aheeru ==

* [http://www.nrm.ug/ The National Resistance Movement website]
* [http://bsu.ac.ug/ The Bishop Stuart University website]
* [http://codesria.org/ The CODESRIA website]
* [http://www.acode-u.org/ The ACODE website]

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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'''Elijah Dickens Mushemeza''' (akazaarwa ebiro 26 okwezi okwa kabiri omu mwaka gwa 1964), omuri disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Sheema|Sheema]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/western region of Uganda|burengyerwa-eizooba]] bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]) n'omushomi, omuhandiiki, kandi omunyaby'obutegyeki. 

N'omuhangu omu by'obutegyeki hamwe n'okureeberera entunguuka ahari [[Wp/nyn/Ankole Western University|Ankole Western University]] kandi n'omuhabuzi omukuru aha Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment (ACODE). Enyima, akaba ari omukuru w'eishomero rya Faculty of Business and Development Studies aha [[Wp/nyn/Bishop Stuart University|Bishop Stuart University]], [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara|Mbarara]], [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. N'omuhangu omu kutaayaayira Bishop Stuart University.

Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2026, Elijah Dickens Mushemeza akahakanira entebe y'omukiiki omu ishengyero ahabwa Sheema South Constituency nk'omuntu buntu ataine kibiina kyona kwonka akasingwa Prof. [[Wp/nyn/Ephraim Kamuntu|Ephraim Kamuntu]] owa NRM.&lt;ref&gt;Mugasha, Alex (21 January 2026). [https://allafrica.com/stories/202601210602.html &quot;Uganda: 16 Incumbent MPs Lose Seats in Ankole Region&quot;]. ''Nile Post''. Retrieved 17 July 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Akatunga diguri y'okubanza omu by'obuhangwa, diguri ya kabiri omu by'entunguuka, hamwe na diguri ya kashatu omu by'obutegyeki aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]].N'omuhabuzi aha by'obwegyese, obwebembezi, obworo, eby'obutegyeki, entaro, okufuruka kw'abantu, eby'okwerinda, amajuta na gaasi, hamwe n'enshonga z'entunguuka omu kicweka kya Great Lakes omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]].

Akaba ari omukwanaganya w'enteekateeka ya MA omu by'obutegyeki bw'ensi yoona hamwe n'okucondooza aha by'obutegyeki omu kitongore ky'eby'obutegyeki hamwe n'obwebembezi bwa gavumenti, [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Akashomesa aha Yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara University of Science &amp; Technology (MUST)|Mbarara eya sayansi hamwe n'ebya tekinorogye]]. Mushemeza akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko k'obwebembezi akarikukurira ekitongore ekirikukurira okucondooza omu by'obutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]]. Akashohoza bingi omu mpapura z'amahurire ez'ensi yoona. Niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'enshonga z'entunguuka. Aheeru y'eby'obwegyese, Mushemeza aine bingi by'okukora omu by'obutegyeki bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]].Akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko akarikukurira eby'okuteera akaruuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]], ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] (kuruga omu mwaka gwa 2010–kuhisya omu mwaka gwa 2015).

Omu kitabo kye, ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda, 1959–2001'',&lt;ref&gt;Mushemeza, E. D. (2007). ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda 1959–2001''. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.&lt;/ref&gt; Mushemeza naashwijuma oku empungi z'[[Wp/nyn/Abanyarwanda|Abanyarwanda]] zaatungire obugabe bw'okwejumba omu by'obuhangwa bw'abantu omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ahabw'okugira ngu omubaro gw'abantu, emicwe, eby'entaasya, hamwe n'eby'obuhangwa byabo bikaba nibishushana n'eby'abantu ba Uganda omu myanya ei baabaire nibatuuramu. Kuri noogira ngu gavumenti ya Uganda ekaba etaragwire omu myaka ya 1970 na 1980, empungi ezi zikaabaire nizibaasa kuba zaahindwirwe abatuuragye. N'obu Abahutu n'Abatuusi baingi babaasize kugira obusingye (nk'oku bamwe baatwariziibwe kubi kandi bakakoresibwa kubi n'ebigambo by'okubashungisa), abeebembezi baabo hamwe n'abamwe aha bantu b'amaani tibararekireho ekirooto kyabo ky'okugaruka omuka.Omugisha gw'okugaruka gukarugamu omu bwire bw'orutaro rw'omunda omuri Uganda (1981–86). Empungi Abanyarwanda bakeegaita aha rugamba rwa NRM/NRA orwababaasiise kutunga emyooga y'eby'obutegyeki, hamwe n'ey'amahe, ei baakoreise kurungi kuhikiiriza ebigyendererwa byabo.

Mushemeza ashohwize bingi omu mpapura z'omwihanga hamwe n'ez'aheeru otwariiremu CODESRIA, ACODE &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160207174054/http://www.acode-u.org/documents/PRS_31.pdf &quot;Archived copy&quot;] (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;hamwe na CEWIGO.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf &quot;Monitor implementation of the National Action Plan for UNSCR 1325, 1820 and Goma Declaration&quot;] [https://web.archive.org/web/20120328060125/http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf Archived] 28 March 2012 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]], CEWIGO.&lt;/ref&gt; Nawe niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'amahurire orwa Journal of Development Issues.

Aheeru ya Yunivasite, Mushemeza aine omurimo omu by'obutegyeki bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akaba ari omwe aha bantu abarikukora aha nshonga z'okutaho engyenderwaho y'eihanga (1994–95) eyaabaire neegamba, erikushwijuma, erikukora kandi erikujanjaaza engyenderwaho y'eihanga, kandi akaba ari omunyishengyero omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] omuri 1996. Akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'akakiiko k'eby'oburuuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121020085604/http://allafrica.com/stories/201010250060.html Emmanuel Mulondo, &quot;Uganda: Museveni Appoints New NRM Electoral Commission]&quot;, ''The Monitor'', 25 October 2010. AllAfrica.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Eliya Mushemeza ashweire Irene Mushemeza kuruga omuri 1994. N'abazaire b'abaana bataano(5).

== Eby'okureeberaho    ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebirikuruga aheeru ==

* [http://www.nrm.ug/ The National Resistance Movement website]
* [http://bsu.ac.ug/ The Bishop Stuart University website]
* [http://codesria.org/ The CODESRIA website]
* [http://www.acode-u.org/ The ACODE website]

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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'''Elijah Dickens Mushemeza''' (akazaarwa ebiro 26 okwezi okwa kabiri omu mwaka gwa 1964), omuri disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Sheema|Sheema]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/western region of Uganda|burengyerwa-eizooba]] bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]) n'omushomi, omuhandiiki, kandi omunyaby'obutegyeki. 

N'omuhangu omu by'obutegyeki hamwe n'okureeberera entunguuka ahari [[Wp/nyn/Ankole Western University|Ankole Western University]] kandi n'omuhabuzi omukuru aha Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment (ACODE). Enyima, akaba ari omukuru w'eishomero rya Faculty of Business and Development Studies aha [[Wp/nyn/Bishop Stuart University|Bishop Stuart University]], [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara|Mbarara]], [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. N'omuhangu omu kutaayaayira Bishop Stuart University.

Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2026, Elijah Dickens Mushemeza akahakanira entebe y'omukiiki omu ishengyero ahabwa Sheema South Constituency nk'omuntu buntu ataine kibiina kyona kwonka akasingwa Prof. [[Wp/nyn/Ephraim Kamuntu|Ephraim Kamuntu]] owa NRM.&lt;ref&gt;Mugasha, Alex (21 January 2026). [https://allafrica.com/stories/202601210602.html &quot;Uganda: 16 Incumbent MPs Lose Seats in Ankole Region&quot;]. ''Nile Post''. Retrieved 17 July 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Akatunga diguri y'okubanza omu by'obuhangwa, diguri ya kabiri omu by'entunguuka, hamwe na diguri ya kashatu omu by'obutegyeki aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]].N'omuhabuzi aha by'obwegyese, obwebembezi, obworo, eby'obutegyeki, entaro, okufuruka kw'abantu, eby'okwerinda, amajuta na gaasi, hamwe n'enshonga z'entunguuka omu kicweka kya Great Lakes omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]].

Akaba ari omukwanaganya w'enteekateeka ya MA omu by'obutegyeki bw'ensi yoona hamwe n'okucondooza aha by'obutegyeki omu kitongore ky'eby'obutegyeki hamwe n'obwebembezi bwa gavumenti, [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Akashomesa aha Yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara University of Science &amp; Technology (MUST)|Mbarara eya sayansi hamwe n'ebya tekinorogye]]. Mushemeza akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko k'obwebembezi akarikukurira ekitongore ekirikukurira okucondooza omu by'obutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]]. Akashohoza bingi omu mpapura z'amahurire ez'ensi yoona. Niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'enshonga z'entunguuka. Aheeru y'eby'obwegyese, Mushemeza aine bingi by'okukora omu by'obutegyeki bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]].Akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko akarikukurira eby'okuteera akaruuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]], ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] (kuruga omu mwaka gwa 2010–kuhisya omu mwaka gwa 2015).

Omu kitabo kye, ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda, 1959–2001'',&lt;ref&gt;Mushemeza, E. D. (2007). ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda 1959–2001''. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.&lt;/ref&gt; Mushemeza naashwijuma oku empungi z'[[Wp/nyn/Abanyarwanda|Abanyarwanda]] zaatungire obugabe bw'okwejumba omu by'obuhangwa bw'abantu omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ahabw'okugira ngu omubaro gw'abantu, emicwe, eby'entaasya, hamwe n'eby'obuhangwa byabo bikaba nibishushana n'eby'abantu ba Uganda omu myanya ei baabaire nibatuuramu. Kuri noogira ngu gavumenti ya Uganda ekaba etaragwire omu myaka ya 1970 na 1980, empungi ezi zikaabaire nizibaasa kuba zaahindwirwe abatuuragye. N'obu Abahutu n'Abatuusi baingi babaasize kugira obusingye (nk'oku bamwe baatwariziibwe kubi kandi bakakoresibwa kubi n'ebigambo by'okubashungisa), abeebembezi baabo hamwe n'abamwe aha bantu b'amaani tibararekireho ekirooto kyabo ky'okugaruka omuka.Omugisha gw'okugaruka gukarugamu omu bwire bw'orutaro rw'omunda omuri Uganda (1981–86). Empungi Abanyarwanda bakeegaita aha rugamba rwa NRM/NRA orwababaasiise kutunga emyooga y'eby'obutegyeki, hamwe n'ey'amahe, ei baakoreise kurungi kuhikiiriza ebigyendererwa byabo.

Mushemeza ashohwize bingi omu mpapura z'omwihanga hamwe n'ez'aheeru otwariiremu CODESRIA, ACODE &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160207174054/http://www.acode-u.org/documents/PRS_31.pdf &quot;Archived copy&quot;] (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;hamwe na CEWIGO.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf &quot;Monitor implementation of the National Action Plan for UNSCR 1325, 1820 and Goma Declaration&quot;] [https://web.archive.org/web/20120328060125/http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf Archived] 28 March 2012 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]], CEWIGO.&lt;/ref&gt; Nawe niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'amahurire orwa Journal of Development Issues.

Aheeru ya Yunivasite, Mushemeza aine omurimo omu by'obutegyeki bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akaba ari omwe aha bantu abarikukora aha nshonga z'okutaho engyenderwaho y'eihanga (1994–95) eyaabaire neegamba, erikushwijuma, erikukora kandi erikujanjaaza engyenderwaho y'eihanga, kandi akaba ari omunyishengyero omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] omuri 1996. Akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'akakiiko k'eby'oburuuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121020085604/http://allafrica.com/stories/201010250060.html Emmanuel Mulondo, &quot;Uganda: Museveni Appoints New NRM Electoral Commission]&quot;, ''The Monitor'', 25 October 2010. AllAfrica.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Eliya Mushemeza ashweire Irene Mushemeza kuruga omuri 1994(rukumi Rwanda kyenda na ina). N'abazaire b'abaana bataano(5).

== Eby'okureeberaho    ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebirikuruga aheeru ==

* [http://www.nrm.ug/ The National Resistance Movement website]
* [http://bsu.ac.ug/ The Bishop Stuart University website]
* [http://codesria.org/ The CODESRIA website]
* [http://www.acode-u.org/ The ACODE website]

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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'''Elijah Dickens Mushemeza''' (akazaarwa ebiro 26 okwezi okwa kabiri omu mwaka gwa 1964), omuri disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Sheema|Sheema]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/western region of Uganda|burengyerwa-eizooba]] bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]) n'omushomi, omuhandiiki, kandi omunyaby'obutegyeki. 

N'omuhangu omu by'obutegyeki hamwe n'okureeberera entunguuka ahari [[Wp/nyn/Ankole Western University|Ankole Western University]] kandi n'omuhabuzi omukuru aha Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment (ACODE). Enyima, akaba ari omukuru w'eishomero rya Faculty of Business and Development Studies aha [[Wp/nyn/Bishop Stuart University|Bishop Stuart University]], [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara|Mbarara]], [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. N'omuhangu omu kutaayaayira Bishop Stuart University.

Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2026, Elijah Dickens Mushemeza akahakanira entebe y'omukiiki omu ishengyero ahabwa Sheema South Constituency nk'omuntu buntu ataine kibiina kyona kwonka akasingwa Prof. [[Wp/nyn/Ephraim Kamuntu|Ephraim Kamuntu]] owa NRM.&lt;ref&gt;Mugasha, Alex (21 January 2026). [https://allafrica.com/stories/202601210602.html &quot;Uganda: 16 Incumbent MPs Lose Seats in Ankole Region&quot;]. ''Nile Post''. Retrieved 17 July 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Akatunga diguri y'okubanza omu by'obuhangwa, diguri ya kabiri omu by'entunguuka, hamwe na diguri ya kashatu omu by'obutegyeki aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]].N'omuhabuzi aha by'obwegyese, obwebembezi, obworo, eby'obutegyeki, entaro, okufuruka kw'abantu, eby'okwerinda, amajuta na gaasi, hamwe n'enshonga z'entunguuka omu kicweka kya Great Lakes omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]].

Akaba ari omukwanaganya w'enteekateeka ya MA omu by'obutegyeki bw'ensi yoona hamwe n'okucondooza aha by'obutegyeki omu kitongore ky'eby'obutegyeki hamwe n'obwebembezi bwa gavumenti, [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Akashomesa aha Yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara University of Science &amp; Technology (MUST)|Mbarara eya sayansi hamwe n'ebya tekinorogye]]. Mushemeza akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko k'obwebembezi akarikukurira ekitongore ekirikukurira okucondooza omu by'obutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]]. Akashohoza bingi omu mpapura z'amahurire ez'ensi yoona. Niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'enshonga z'entunguuka. Aheeru y'eby'obwegyese, Mushemeza aine bingi by'okukora omu by'obutegyeki bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]].Akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko akarikukurira eby'okuteera akaruuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]], ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] (kuruga omu mwaka gwa 2010–kuhisya omu mwaka gwa 2015).

Omu kitabo kye, ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda, 1959–2001'',&lt;ref&gt;Mushemeza, E. D. (2007). ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda 1959–2001''. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.&lt;/ref&gt; Mushemeza naashwijuma oku empungi z'[[Wp/nyn/Abanyarwanda|Abanyarwanda]] zaatungire obugabe bw'okwejumba omu by'obuhangwa bw'abantu omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ahabw'okugira ngu omubaro gw'abantu, emicwe, eby'entaasya, hamwe n'eby'obuhangwa byabo bikaba nibishushana n'eby'abantu ba Uganda omu myanya ei baabaire nibatuuramu. Kuri noogira ngu gavumenti ya Uganda ekaba etaragwire omu myaka ya 1970 na 1980, empungi ezi zikaabaire nizibaasa kuba zaahindwirwe abatuuragye. N'obu Abahutu n'Abatuusi baingi babaasize kugira obusingye (nk'oku bamwe baatwariziibwe kubi kandi bakakoresibwa kubi n'ebigambo by'okubashungisa), abeebembezi baabo hamwe n'abamwe aha bantu b'amaani tibararekireho ekirooto kyabo ky'okugaruka omuka.Omugisha gw'okugaruka gukarugamu omu bwire bw'orutaro rw'omunda omuri Uganda (1981–86). Empungi Abanyarwanda bakeegaita aha rugamba rwa NRM/NRA orwababaasiise kutunga emyooga y'eby'obutegyeki, hamwe n'ey'amahe, ei baakoreise kurungi kuhikiiriza ebigyendererwa byabo.

Mushemeza ashohwize bingi omu mpapura z'omwihanga hamwe n'ez'aheeru otwariiremu CODESRIA, ACODE &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160207174054/http://www.acode-u.org/documents/PRS_31.pdf &quot;Archived copy&quot;] (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;hamwe na CEWIGO.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf &quot;Monitor implementation of the National Action Plan for UNSCR 1325, 1820 and Goma Declaration&quot;] [https://web.archive.org/web/20120328060125/http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf Archived] 28 March 2012 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]], CEWIGO.&lt;/ref&gt; Nawe niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'amahurire orwa Journal of Development Issues.

Aheeru ya Yunivasite, Mushemeza aine omurimo omu by'obutegyeki bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akaba ari omwe aha bantu abarikukora aha nshonga z'okutaho engyenderwaho y'eihanga (1994–95) eyaabaire neegamba, erikushwijuma, erikukora kandi erikujanjaaza engyenderwaho y'eihanga, kandi akaba ari omunyishengyero omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] omuri 1996. Akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'akakiiko k'eby'oburuuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121020085604/http://allafrica.com/stories/201010250060.html Emmanuel Mulondo, &quot;Uganda: Museveni Appoints New NRM Electoral Commission]&quot;, ''The Monitor'', 25 October 2010. AllAfrica.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Eliya Mushemeza akashwera Irene Mushemeza omu mwaka gwa 1994(rukumi rwenda kyenda na ina). N'abazaire b'abaana bataano(5).

== Eby'okureeberaho    ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebirikuruga aheeru ==

* [http://www.nrm.ug/ The National Resistance Movement website]
* [http://bsu.ac.ug/ The Bishop Stuart University website]
* [http://codesria.org/ The CODESRIA website]
* [http://www.acode-u.org/ The ACODE website]

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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'''Elijah Dickens Mushemeza''' (akazaarwa ebiro 26 okwezi okwa kabiri omu mwaka gwa 1964), omuri disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Sheema|Sheema]], omu kicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/western region of Uganda|burengyerwa-eizooba]] bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]) n'omushomi, omuhandiiki, kandi omunyaby'obutegyeki. 

N'omuhangu omu by'obutegyeki hamwe n'okureeberera entunguuka ahari [[Wp/nyn/Ankole Western University|Ankole Western University]] kandi n'omuhabuzi omukuru aha Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment (ACODE). Enyima, akaba ari omukuru w'eishomero rya Faculty of Business and Development Studies aha [[Wp/nyn/Bishop Stuart University|Bishop Stuart University]], [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara|Mbarara]], [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. N'omuhangu omu kutaayaayira Bishop Stuart University.

Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2026, Elijah Dickens Mushemeza akahakanira entebe y'omukiiki omu ishengyero ahabwa Sheema South Constituency nk'omuntu buntu ataine kibiina kyona kwonka akasingwa Prof. [[Wp/nyn/Ephraim Kamuntu|Ephraim Kamuntu]] owa NRM.&lt;ref&gt;Mugasha, Alex (21 January 2026). [https://allafrica.com/stories/202601210602.html &quot;Uganda: 16 Incumbent MPs Lose Seats in Ankole Region&quot;]. ''Nile Post''. Retrieved 17 July 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Akatunga diguri y'okubanza omu by'obuhangwa, diguri ya kabiri omu by'entunguuka, hamwe na diguri ya kashatu omu by'obutegyeki aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]].N'omuhabuzi aha by'obwegyese, obwebembezi, obworo, eby'obutegyeki, entaro, okufuruka kw'abantu, eby'okwerinda, amajuta na gaasi, hamwe n'enshonga z'entunguuka omu kicweka kya Great Lakes omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]].

Akaba ari omukwanaganya w'enteekateeka ya MA omu by'obutegyeki bw'ensi yoona hamwe n'okucondooza aha by'obutegyeki omu kitongore ky'eby'obutegyeki hamwe n'obwebembezi bwa gavumenti, [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Akashomesa aha Yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara University of Science &amp; Technology (MUST)|Mbarara eya sayansi hamwe n'ebya tekinorogye]]. Mushemeza akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko k'obwebembezi akarikukurira ekitongore ekirikukurira okucondooza omu by'obutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]]. Akashohoza bingi omu mpapura z'amahurire ez'ensi yoona. Niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'enshonga z'entunguuka. Aheeru y'eby'obwegyese, Mushemeza aine bingi by'okukora omu by'obutegyeki bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]].Akaba ari omwe aha bari aha kakiiko akarikukurira eby'okuteera akaruuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]], ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] (kuruga omu mwaka gwa 2010–kuhisya omu mwaka gwa 2015).

Omu kitabo kye, ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda, 1959–2001'',&lt;ref&gt;Mushemeza, E. D. (2007). ''The Politics and Empowerment of Banyarwanda Refugees in Uganda 1959–2001''. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.&lt;/ref&gt; Mushemeza naashwijuma oku empungi z'[[Wp/nyn/Abanyarwanda|Abanyarwanda]] zaatungire obugabe bw'okwejumba omu by'obuhangwa bw'abantu omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ahabw'okugira ngu omubaro gw'abantu, emicwe, eby'entaasya, hamwe n'eby'obuhangwa byabo bikaba nibishushana n'eby'abantu ba Uganda omu myanya ei baabaire nibatuuramu. Kuri noogira ngu gavumenti ya Uganda ekaba etaragwire omu myaka ya 1970 na 1980, empungi ezi zikaabaire nizibaasa kuba zaahindwirwe abatuuragye. N'obu Abahutu n'Abatuusi baingi babaasize kugira obusingye (nk'oku bamwe baatwariziibwe kubi kandi bakakoresibwa kubi n'ebigambo by'okubashungisa), abeebembezi baabo hamwe n'abamwe aha bantu b'amaani tibararekireho ekirooto kyabo ky'okugaruka omuka.Omugisha gw'okugaruka gukarugamu omu bwire bw'orutaro rw'omunda omuri Uganda (1981–86). Empungi Abanyarwanda bakeegaita aha rugamba rwa NRM/NRA orwababaasiise kutunga emyooga y'eby'obutegyeki, hamwe n'ey'amahe, ei baakoreise kurungi kuhikiiriza ebigyendererwa byabo.

Mushemeza ashohwize bingi omu mpapura z'omwihanga hamwe n'ez'aheeru otwariiremu CODESRIA, ACODE &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160207174054/http://www.acode-u.org/documents/PRS_31.pdf &quot;Archived copy&quot;] (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;hamwe na CEWIGO.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf &quot;Monitor implementation of the National Action Plan for UNSCR 1325, 1820 and Goma Declaration&quot;] [https://web.archive.org/web/20120328060125/http://www.cewigo.org/Publications/CEWIGO%20research-impact%20assessement-women2.pdf Archived] 28 March 2012 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]], CEWIGO.&lt;/ref&gt; Nawe niwe arikukurira orupapura rw'amahurire orwa Journal of Development Issues.

Aheeru ya Yunivasite, Mushemeza aine omurimo omu by'obutegyeki bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akaba ari omwe aha bantu abarikukora aha nshonga z'okutaho engyenderwaho y'eihanga (1994–95) eyaabaire neegamba, erikushwijuma, erikukora kandi erikujanjaaza engyenderwaho y'eihanga, kandi akaba ari omunyishengyero omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] omuri 1996. Akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'akakiiko k'eby'oburuuru omu kibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121020085604/http://allafrica.com/stories/201010250060.html Emmanuel Mulondo, &quot;Uganda: Museveni Appoints New NRM Electoral Commission]&quot;, ''The Monitor'', 25 October 2010. AllAfrica.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Eliya Mushemeza akashwera Irene Mushemeza omu mwaka gwa 1994(rukumi rwenda kyenda na ina). N'abazaire b'abaana bataano(5).

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebirikuruga aheeru ==

* [http://www.nrm.ug/ The National Resistance Movement website]
* [http://bsu.ac.ug/ The Bishop Stuart University website]
* [http://codesria.org/ The CODESRIA website]
* [http://www.acode-u.org/ The ACODE website]

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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    <title>Wp/nyn/Janepher Mbabazi Kyomuhendo</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
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      <text bytes="3897" sha1="c3g2kta0dwyudw7rf6k15sg74tvj2z9" xml:space="preserve">'''Janepher Mbabazi Kyomuhendo''' (akazaarwa ebiro 24 okwa ikumi nibiri omuri 1979) n'omubazi w'ebitabo omu Uganda owaheereize nka omukazi omujwekyerwa wa disiturikiti ya Kagadi omu ishengyero rya 10 rya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-1&lt;/ref&gt; kandi akagaruka yaatooranwa omu ishengyero rya 11.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-2&lt;/ref&gt; Akaba ari ow'ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-:0-3&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-:1-4&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-5&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'obuto n'obwegyese ==
Janepher Mbabazi Kyomuhendo akazaarwa ebiro 24 Okwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 1979. Akashomera Nyakayojo Secondary School aha rurengo rwa O-Level kandi akatunga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] omuri 1996. Akamara [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]] kuruga omuri Kinoni Girls School omuri 1998. Bwanyima akaza kweyongyera kwega ahari Nkumba Universty ahu yaheirwe diguri ya Bachelor of Business Administration omuri 2004. Bwanyima akaza kushoma diguri ya kabiri eya Master of Business Administration aha Nkumba University kandi akagimara omuri 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimo ==
Janepher Mbabazi Kyomuhendo akakora nka manegya w'eby'obushubuuzi omu kampuni ya AIM Engineering (U) Ltd kuruga 2005 kuhisya 2007. Akaba ari omubazi w'ebitabo omu irwariro rya Mengo kuruga 2007 kuhisya 2009. Akahinduka manegya w'eby'esente n'obwebembezi omu kampuni ya AIM Engineering (U) Ltd kuruga 2009 kuhisya 2012. Omu kampuni ya ILISO Consulting (Pty) Ltd, akaba ari manegya w'eby'esente n'obwebembezi kuruga 2012 kuhisya 2015. Akahinduka omukiiki omukazi omu ishengyero rya disiturikiti ya Kagadi omu ishengyero rya 10 kuruga 2016 kuhisya 2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-6&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Akaba ari memba w'akakiiko k'embalirira y'eihanga (Commissions, Statutory Authorities and State Enterprises-COSASE)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; kandi akatooranwa kuba memba w'akakiiko k'ebyombeko.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Hati niwe mukuru w'akakiiko k'obugabe bw'abantu omu ishengyero kandi atwire naagamba munonga aha iteeka ry'okurinda abarwanirizi b'obugabe bw'abantu hamwe n'ekiragiro ky'obuhwezi bw'ebiragiro.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-7&lt;/ref&gt; Aha kakiiko k'enshonga z'omwebembezi w'eihanga, arabwire aha kukozesa Karamoja okurundaana obugaiga obutahikire.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-8&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebindi ebirikuhayo ==
Ahaireyo obuhwezi bw'ebintu hamwe n'esente omu bibiina by'okubiika n'okweguza sente (SACCOS). Ahaireyo n'obuhwezi omu mpaka z'omupiira gw'ebigyere hamwe n'omupiira gw'engaro, yaashashurira abeegi 20 ebishare by'eishomero omu itendekyero ry'eby'emikono, kandi yaagaba ebintu by'omu kiyungu. Okwongyera ahari ekyo, naaha abeegi abarikukora gye omu bigyezo ebiconco by'okushomera busha. Omuri 2020, akaheereza abatuuragye b'omu byaro 127 omu tawuni kanso ya Muhorro, hamwe na Mpeefu na Muhorro, ebikondo 1,497, ebibbo 127 hamwe n'esohaani 3,048.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-9&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

# List of members of the eleventh Parliament of Uganda
# National Resistance Movement
# Kagadi District
# Jessica Alupo
# Judith Alyek
# Agnes Ameede
# Susan Amero
# Monicah Amoding
# [[Wp/nyn/Anita Among|Anita Among]]
# Betty Amongi
# Jacqueline Amongin
# Rebecca Amuge Otengo
# Doreen Amule
# Evelyn Anite
# Davinia Esther Anyakun
# Beatrice Atim Anywar

== Ebihandiiko ebrikugambwaho ==

{{INTERWIKI|Q62129191}}</text>
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        <id>2623054</id>
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      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
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      <text bytes="3909" sha1="3kzub4bf64omd6rddj0r1u6mkqxsc9x" xml:space="preserve">'''Janepher Mbabazi Kyomuhendo''' (akazaarwa ebiro 24 okwa ikumi nibiri omuri 1979) n'omubazi w'ebitabo omu Uganda owaheereize nka omukazi omujwekyerwa wa disiturikiti ya Kagadi omu ishengyero rya 10 rya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-1&lt;/ref&gt; kandi akagaruka yaatooranwa omu ishengyero rya 11.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-2&lt;/ref&gt; Akaba ari ow'ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-:0-3&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-:1-4&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-5&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'obuto n'obwegyese ==
Janepher Mbabazi Kyomuhendo akazaarwa ebiro 24 Okwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 1979. Akashomera Nyakayojo Secondary School aha rurengo rwa O-Level kandi akatunga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] omuri 1996. Akamara [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]] kuruga omuri Kinoni Girls School omuri 1998. Bwanyima akaza kweyongyera kwega ahari Nkumba Universty ahu yaheirwe diguri ya Bachelor of Business Administration omuri 2004. Bwanyima akaza kushoma diguri ya kabiri eya Master of Business Administration aha Nkumba University kandi akagimara omuri 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimo ==
Janepher Mbabazi Kyomuhendo akakora nka manegya w'eby'obushubuuzi omu kampuni ya AIM Engineering (U) Ltd kuruga omuri 2005 kuhisya omuri 2007. Akaba ari omubazi w'ebitabo omu irwariro rya Mengo kuruga 2007 kuhisya 2009. Akahinduka manegya w'eby'esente n'obwebembezi omu kampuni ya AIM Engineering (U) Ltd kuruga 2009 kuhisya 2012. Omu kampuni ya ILISO Consulting (Pty) Ltd, akaba ari manegya w'eby'esente n'obwebembezi kuruga 2012 kuhisya 2015. Akahinduka omukiiki omukazi omu ishengyero rya disiturikiti ya Kagadi omu ishengyero rya 10 kuruga 2016 kuhisya 2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-6&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Akaba ari memba w'akakiiko k'embalirira y'eihanga (Commissions, Statutory Authorities and State Enterprises-COSASE)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; kandi akatooranwa kuba memba w'akakiiko k'ebyombeko.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Hati niwe mukuru w'akakiiko k'obugabe bw'abantu omu ishengyero kandi atwire naagamba munonga aha iteeka ry'okurinda abarwanirizi b'obugabe bw'abantu hamwe n'ekiragiro ky'obuhwezi bw'ebiragiro.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-7&lt;/ref&gt; Aha kakiiko k'enshonga z'omwebembezi w'eihanga, arabwire aha kukozesa Karamoja okurundaana obugaiga obutahikire.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-8&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebindi ebirikuhayo ==
Ahaireyo obuhwezi bw'ebintu hamwe n'esente omu bibiina by'okubiika n'okweguza sente (SACCOS). Ahaireyo n'obuhwezi omu mpaka z'omupiira gw'ebigyere hamwe n'omupiira gw'engaro, yaashashurira abeegi 20 ebishare by'eishomero omu itendekyero ry'eby'emikono, kandi yaagaba ebintu by'omu kiyungu. Okwongyera ahari ekyo, naaha abeegi abarikukora gye omu bigyezo ebiconco by'okushomera busha. Omuri 2020, akaheereza abatuuragye b'omu byaro 127 omu tawuni kanso ya Muhorro, hamwe na Mpeefu na Muhorro, ebikondo 1,497, ebibbo 127 hamwe n'esohaani 3,048.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-9&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

# List of members of the eleventh Parliament of Uganda
# National Resistance Movement
# Kagadi District
# Jessica Alupo
# Judith Alyek
# Agnes Ameede
# Susan Amero
# Monicah Amoding
# [[Wp/nyn/Anita Among|Anita Among]]
# Betty Amongi
# Jacqueline Amongin
# Rebecca Amuge Otengo
# Doreen Amule
# Evelyn Anite
# Davinia Esther Anyakun
# Beatrice Atim Anywar

== Ebihandiiko ebrikugambwaho ==

{{INTERWIKI|Q62129191}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:18:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298977</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3921" sha1="kxnfs8rn33oebfcxxksclfke9dn8jvk" xml:space="preserve">'''Janepher Mbabazi Kyomuhendo''' (akazaarwa ebiro 24 okwa ikumi nibiri omuri 1979) n'omubazi w'ebitabo omu Uganda owaheereize nka omukazi omujwekyerwa wa disiturikiti ya Kagadi omu ishengyero rya 10 rya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-1&lt;/ref&gt; kandi akagaruka yaatooranwa omu ishengyero rya 11.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-2&lt;/ref&gt; Akaba ari ow'ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-:0-3&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-:1-4&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-5&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'obuto n'obwegyese ==
Janepher Mbabazi Kyomuhendo akazaarwa ebiro 24 Okwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 1979. Akashomera Nyakayojo Secondary School aha rurengo rwa O-Level kandi akatunga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] omuri 1996. Akamara [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]] kuruga omuri Kinoni Girls School omuri 1998. Bwanyima akaza kweyongyera kwega ahari Nkumba Universty ahu yaheirwe diguri ya Bachelor of Business Administration omuri 2004. Bwanyima akaza kushoma diguri ya kabiri eya Master of Business Administration aha Nkumba University kandi akagimara omuri 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimo ==
Janepher Mbabazi Kyomuhendo akakora nka manegya w'eby'obushubuuzi omu kampuni ya AIM Engineering (U) Ltd kuruga omuri 2005 kuhisya omuri 2007. Akaba ari omubazi w'ebitabo omu irwariro rya Mengo kuruga omuri 2007 kuhisya omuri 2009. Akahinduka manegya w'eby'esente n'obwebembezi omu kampuni ya AIM Engineering (U) Ltd kuruga 2009 kuhisya 2012. Omu kampuni ya ILISO Consulting (Pty) Ltd, akaba ari manegya w'eby'esente n'obwebembezi kuruga 2012 kuhisya 2015. Akahinduka omukiiki omukazi omu ishengyero rya disiturikiti ya Kagadi omu ishengyero rya 10 kuruga 2016 kuhisya 2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-6&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Akaba ari memba w'akakiiko k'embalirira y'eihanga (Commissions, Statutory Authorities and State Enterprises-COSASE)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; kandi akatooranwa kuba memba w'akakiiko k'ebyombeko.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Hati niwe mukuru w'akakiiko k'obugabe bw'abantu omu ishengyero kandi atwire naagamba munonga aha iteeka ry'okurinda abarwanirizi b'obugabe bw'abantu hamwe n'ekiragiro ky'obuhwezi bw'ebiragiro.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-7&lt;/ref&gt; Aha kakiiko k'enshonga z'omwebembezi w'eihanga, arabwire aha kukozesa Karamoja okurundaana obugaiga obutahikire.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-8&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebindi ebirikuhayo ==
Ahaireyo obuhwezi bw'ebintu hamwe n'esente omu bibiina by'okubiika n'okweguza sente (SACCOS). Ahaireyo n'obuhwezi omu mpaka z'omupiira gw'ebigyere hamwe n'omupiira gw'engaro, yaashashurira abeegi 20 ebishare by'eishomero omu itendekyero ry'eby'emikono, kandi yaagaba ebintu by'omu kiyungu. Okwongyera ahari ekyo, naaha abeegi abarikukora gye omu bigyezo ebiconco by'okushomera busha. Omuri 2020, akaheereza abatuuragye b'omu byaro 127 omu tawuni kanso ya Muhorro, hamwe na Mpeefu na Muhorro, ebikondo 1,497, ebibbo 127 hamwe n'esohaani 3,048.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-9&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

# List of members of the eleventh Parliament of Uganda
# National Resistance Movement
# Kagadi District
# Jessica Alupo
# Judith Alyek
# Agnes Ameede
# Susan Amero
# Monicah Amoding
# [[Wp/nyn/Anita Among|Anita Among]]
# Betty Amongi
# Jacqueline Amongin
# Rebecca Amuge Otengo
# Doreen Amule
# Evelyn Anite
# Davinia Esther Anyakun
# Beatrice Atim Anywar

== Ebihandiiko ebrikugambwaho ==

{{INTERWIKI|Q62129191}}</text>
      <sha1>kxnfs8rn33oebfcxxksclfke9dn8jvk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298978</id>
      <parentid>7298977</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:18:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298978</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3933" sha1="op7029dyfkkv2q4x5yunqi8jtzcge05" xml:space="preserve">'''Janepher Mbabazi Kyomuhendo''' (akazaarwa ebiro 24 okwa ikumi nibiri omuri 1979) n'omubazi w'ebitabo omu Uganda owaheereize nka omukazi omujwekyerwa wa disiturikiti ya Kagadi omu ishengyero rya 10 rya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-1&lt;/ref&gt; kandi akagaruka yaatooranwa omu ishengyero rya 11.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-2&lt;/ref&gt; Akaba ari ow'ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-:0-3&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-:1-4&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-5&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'obuto n'obwegyese ==
Janepher Mbabazi Kyomuhendo akazaarwa ebiro 24 Okwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 1979. Akashomera Nyakayojo Secondary School aha rurengo rwa O-Level kandi akatunga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] omuri 1996. Akamara [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]] kuruga omuri Kinoni Girls School omuri 1998. Bwanyima akaza kweyongyera kwega ahari Nkumba Universty ahu yaheirwe diguri ya Bachelor of Business Administration omuri 2004. Bwanyima akaza kushoma diguri ya kabiri eya Master of Business Administration aha Nkumba University kandi akagimara omuri 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimo ==
Janepher Mbabazi Kyomuhendo akakora nka manegya w'eby'obushubuuzi omu kampuni ya AIM Engineering (U) Ltd kuruga omuri 2005 kuhisya omuri 2007. Akaba ari omubazi w'ebitabo omu irwariro rya Mengo kuruga omuri 2007 kuhisya omuri 2009. Akahinduka manegya w'eby'esente n'obwebembezi omu kampuni ya AIM Engineering (U) Ltd kuruga omuri 2009 kuhisya omuri 2012. Omu kampuni ya ILISO Consulting (Pty) Ltd, akaba ari manegya w'eby'esente n'obwebembezi kuruga 2012 kuhisya 2015. Akahinduka omukiiki omukazi omu ishengyero rya disiturikiti ya Kagadi omu ishengyero rya 10 kuruga 2016 kuhisya 2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-6&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Akaba ari memba w'akakiiko k'embalirira y'eihanga (Commissions, Statutory Authorities and State Enterprises-COSASE)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; kandi akatooranwa kuba memba w'akakiiko k'ebyombeko.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Hati niwe mukuru w'akakiiko k'obugabe bw'abantu omu ishengyero kandi atwire naagamba munonga aha iteeka ry'okurinda abarwanirizi b'obugabe bw'abantu hamwe n'ekiragiro ky'obuhwezi bw'ebiragiro.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-7&lt;/ref&gt; Aha kakiiko k'enshonga z'omwebembezi w'eihanga, arabwire aha kukozesa Karamoja okurundaana obugaiga obutahikire.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-8&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebindi ebirikuhayo ==
Ahaireyo obuhwezi bw'ebintu hamwe n'esente omu bibiina by'okubiika n'okweguza sente (SACCOS). Ahaireyo n'obuhwezi omu mpaka z'omupiira gw'ebigyere hamwe n'omupiira gw'engaro, yaashashurira abeegi 20 ebishare by'eishomero omu itendekyero ry'eby'emikono, kandi yaagaba ebintu by'omu kiyungu. Okwongyera ahari ekyo, naaha abeegi abarikukora gye omu bigyezo ebiconco by'okushomera busha. Omuri 2020, akaheereza abatuuragye b'omu byaro 127 omu tawuni kanso ya Muhorro, hamwe na Mpeefu na Muhorro, ebikondo 1,497, ebibbo 127 hamwe n'esohaani 3,048.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-9&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

# List of members of the eleventh Parliament of Uganda
# National Resistance Movement
# Kagadi District
# Jessica Alupo
# Judith Alyek
# Agnes Ameede
# Susan Amero
# Monicah Amoding
# [[Wp/nyn/Anita Among|Anita Among]]
# Betty Amongi
# Jacqueline Amongin
# Rebecca Amuge Otengo
# Doreen Amule
# Evelyn Anite
# Davinia Esther Anyakun
# Beatrice Atim Anywar

== Ebihandiiko ebrikugambwaho ==

{{INTERWIKI|Q62129191}}</text>
      <sha1>op7029dyfkkv2q4x5yunqi8jtzcge05</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298980</id>
      <parentid>7298978</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:19:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298980</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3945" sha1="jkp4b232m0zh1nkpd4kwk75uzgvisq4" xml:space="preserve">'''Janepher Mbabazi Kyomuhendo''' (akazaarwa ebiro 24 okwa ikumi nibiri omuri 1979) n'omubazi w'ebitabo omu Uganda owaheereize nka omukazi omujwekyerwa wa disiturikiti ya Kagadi omu ishengyero rya 10 rya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-1&lt;/ref&gt; kandi akagaruka yaatooranwa omu ishengyero rya 11.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-2&lt;/ref&gt; Akaba ari ow'ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-:0-3&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-:1-4&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-5&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'obuto n'obwegyese ==
Janepher Mbabazi Kyomuhendo akazaarwa ebiro 24 Okwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 1979. Akashomera Nyakayojo Secondary School aha rurengo rwa O-Level kandi akatunga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] omuri 1996. Akamara [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]] kuruga omuri Kinoni Girls School omuri 1998. Bwanyima akaza kweyongyera kwega ahari Nkumba Universty ahu yaheirwe diguri ya Bachelor of Business Administration omuri 2004. Bwanyima akaza kushoma diguri ya kabiri eya Master of Business Administration aha Nkumba University kandi akagimara omuri 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimo ==
Janepher Mbabazi Kyomuhendo akakora nka manegya w'eby'obushubuuzi omu kampuni ya AIM Engineering (U) Ltd kuruga omuri 2005 kuhisya omuri 2007. Akaba ari omubazi w'ebitabo omu irwariro rya Mengo kuruga omuri 2007 kuhisya omuri 2009. Akahinduka manegya w'eby'esente n'obwebembezi omu kampuni ya AIM Engineering (U) Ltd kuruga omuri 2009 kuhisya omuri 2012. Omu kampuni ya ILISO Consulting (Pty) Ltd, akaba ari manegya w'eby'esente n'obwebembezi kuruga omuri 2012 kuhisya omuri 2015. Akahinduka omukiiki omukazi omu ishengyero rya disiturikiti ya Kagadi omu ishengyero rya 10 kuruga 2016 kuhisya 2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-6&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Akaba ari memba w'akakiiko k'embalirira y'eihanga (Commissions, Statutory Authorities and State Enterprises-COSASE)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; kandi akatooranwa kuba memba w'akakiiko k'ebyombeko.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Hati niwe mukuru w'akakiiko k'obugabe bw'abantu omu ishengyero kandi atwire naagamba munonga aha iteeka ry'okurinda abarwanirizi b'obugabe bw'abantu hamwe n'ekiragiro ky'obuhwezi bw'ebiragiro.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-7&lt;/ref&gt; Aha kakiiko k'enshonga z'omwebembezi w'eihanga, arabwire aha kukozesa Karamoja okurundaana obugaiga obutahikire.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-8&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebindi ebirikuhayo ==
Ahaireyo obuhwezi bw'ebintu hamwe n'esente omu bibiina by'okubiika n'okweguza sente (SACCOS). Ahaireyo n'obuhwezi omu mpaka z'omupiira gw'ebigyere hamwe n'omupiira gw'engaro, yaashashurira abeegi 20 ebishare by'eishomero omu itendekyero ry'eby'emikono, kandi yaagaba ebintu by'omu kiyungu. Okwongyera ahari ekyo, naaha abeegi abarikukora gye omu bigyezo ebiconco by'okushomera busha. Omuri 2020, akaheereza abatuuragye b'omu byaro 127 omu tawuni kanso ya Muhorro, hamwe na Mpeefu na Muhorro, ebikondo 1,497, ebibbo 127 hamwe n'esohaani 3,048.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-9&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

# List of members of the eleventh Parliament of Uganda
# National Resistance Movement
# Kagadi District
# Jessica Alupo
# Judith Alyek
# Agnes Ameede
# Susan Amero
# Monicah Amoding
# [[Wp/nyn/Anita Among|Anita Among]]
# Betty Amongi
# Jacqueline Amongin
# Rebecca Amuge Otengo
# Doreen Amule
# Evelyn Anite
# Davinia Esther Anyakun
# Beatrice Atim Anywar

== Ebihandiiko ebrikugambwaho ==

{{INTERWIKI|Q62129191}}</text>
      <sha1>jkp4b232m0zh1nkpd4kwk75uzgvisq4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298982</id>
      <parentid>7298980</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:19:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298982</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3957" sha1="cwqfo6vyjmy6n3p0pkuajm7b5pf3bxo" xml:space="preserve">'''Janepher Mbabazi Kyomuhendo''' (akazaarwa ebiro 24 okwa ikumi nibiri omuri 1979) n'omubazi w'ebitabo omu Uganda owaheereize nka omukazi omujwekyerwa wa disiturikiti ya Kagadi omu ishengyero rya 10 rya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-1&lt;/ref&gt; kandi akagaruka yaatooranwa omu ishengyero rya 11.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-2&lt;/ref&gt; Akaba ari ow'ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-:0-3&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-:1-4&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-5&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'obuto n'obwegyese ==
Janepher Mbabazi Kyomuhendo akazaarwa ebiro 24 Okwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 1979. Akashomera Nyakayojo Secondary School aha rurengo rwa O-Level kandi akatunga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] omuri 1996. Akamara [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]] kuruga omuri Kinoni Girls School omuri 1998. Bwanyima akaza kweyongyera kwega ahari Nkumba Universty ahu yaheirwe diguri ya Bachelor of Business Administration omuri 2004. Bwanyima akaza kushoma diguri ya kabiri eya Master of Business Administration aha Nkumba University kandi akagimara omuri 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Emirimo ==
Janepher Mbabazi Kyomuhendo akakora nka manegya w'eby'obushubuuzi omu kampuni ya AIM Engineering (U) Ltd kuruga omuri 2005 kuhisya omuri 2007. Akaba ari omubazi w'ebitabo omu irwariro rya Mengo kuruga omuri 2007 kuhisya omuri 2009. Akahinduka manegya w'eby'esente n'obwebembezi omu kampuni ya AIM Engineering (U) Ltd kuruga omuri 2009 kuhisya omuri 2012. Omu kampuni ya ILISO Consulting (Pty) Ltd, akaba ari manegya w'eby'esente n'obwebembezi kuruga omuri 2012 kuhisya omuri 2015. Akahinduka omukiiki omukazi omu ishengyero rya disiturikiti ya Kagadi omu ishengyero rya 10 kuruga omuri 2016 kuhisya omuri 2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-6&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Akaba ari memba w'akakiiko k'embalirira y'eihanga (Commissions, Statutory Authorities and State Enterprises-COSASE)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; kandi akatooranwa kuba memba w'akakiiko k'ebyombeko.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Hati niwe mukuru w'akakiiko k'obugabe bw'abantu omu ishengyero kandi atwire naagamba munonga aha iteeka ry'okurinda abarwanirizi b'obugabe bw'abantu hamwe n'ekiragiro ky'obuhwezi bw'ebiragiro.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-7&lt;/ref&gt; Aha kakiiko k'enshonga z'omwebembezi w'eihanga, arabwire aha kukozesa Karamoja okurundaana obugaiga obutahikire.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-8&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebindi ebirikuhayo ==
Ahaireyo obuhwezi bw'ebintu hamwe n'esente omu bibiina by'okubiika n'okweguza sente (SACCOS). Ahaireyo n'obuhwezi omu mpaka z'omupiira gw'ebigyere hamwe n'omupiira gw'engaro, yaashashurira abeegi 20 ebishare by'eishomero omu itendekyero ry'eby'emikono, kandi yaagaba ebintu by'omu kiyungu. Okwongyera ahari ekyo, naaha abeegi abarikukora gye omu bigyezo ebiconco by'okushomera busha. Omuri 2020, akaheereza abatuuragye b'omu byaro 127 omu tawuni kanso ya Muhorro, hamwe na Mpeefu na Muhorro, ebikondo 1,497, ebibbo 127 hamwe n'esohaani 3,048.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janepher_Mbabazi_Kyomuhendo#cite_note-9&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

# List of members of the eleventh Parliament of Uganda
# National Resistance Movement
# Kagadi District
# Jessica Alupo
# Judith Alyek
# Agnes Ameede
# Susan Amero
# Monicah Amoding
# [[Wp/nyn/Anita Among|Anita Among]]
# Betty Amongi
# Jacqueline Amongin
# Rebecca Amuge Otengo
# Doreen Amule
# Evelyn Anite
# Davinia Esther Anyakun
# Beatrice Atim Anywar

== Ebihandiiko ebrikugambwaho ==

{{INTERWIKI|Q62129191}}</text>
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    <title>Wp/nyn/Elizabeth Beikiriize Karungi</title>
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'''Elizabeth Beikiriize''' '''Karungi''', orikumanywa nka Elizabeth Karungi [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|NRM]] (akazaarwa ebiro bitano Okwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 1976),[1] n'omukazi omunyaby'obutegyeki omu waabaire ari omujwekyerwa w'abakazi ahabwa [[Wp/nyn/Kanungu District|Disiturikiti ya Kanungu]] omu ishengyero rya 10, omwanya ogu yaabaire arimu kuruga omuri 2011. N'omunyamateeka kandi memba w'ekibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement (NRM).]]

== Obuto  n'obwegyese bwe ==
Karungi akazaarwa ebiro 5 Okwa ikumi na kumwe omwaka gwa 1976. Ebigyezo bye by'okumara purayimare akabikora omu 1990 aha eishomero rya Kayonza Primary School. Akamara O-Level [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|(UCE)]] omu Bishop Comboni College omu 1994 kandi bwanyima yaatunga ebaruha ya A-Level ([[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|UACE]]) kuruga omu ishomero rimwe omuri 1999. Akatunga dipuroma omu biragiro kuruga omu itendekyero rya Law Development Centre, [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]] omuri 2001. Bwanyima, akagaruka omu

[[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]], [[Wp/nyn/Mukono|Mukono]] diguri y'okubanza omu biragiro kandi yaamara omu 2006. Akagaruka omu Law Development Centre omuri 2007 kutunga dipuroma omu biragiro.

== Emirimo ==
Karungi akaba ari omunyamateeka otendekirwe kandi akakora nka ofiisa w'ebiragiro omu kitongore kya Bwenye and Ndyomugabe Advocates ahagati ya 2008 na 2011.[1] Bwanyima akaza omu by'obutegyeki kandi atwire naaheereza nk'omukazi omujwekyerwa omwishengyero rya ahabwa [[Wp/nyn/Kanungu District|disiturikiti ya Kanungu]] kuruga omuri 2011.

== Amagara ge g'obuntu ==
Elizabeth Karungi ashweirwe kandi aine abaana bashatu.

== Okuhakaniisa ==
Bwanyima y'okushohoza ripoota omuri 2011 aha nshohoza y'ahaiguru y'abany'eishengyero, Elizabeth Karungi akabuuza enkora eyakoreise kutoorana abakozi ababaire nibaza kugyenda.

Ekihandiiko kya 2017 ekirikukwata aha bushumankuzi omu by'okutimba eby'obugaiga bw'omu itaka omu Uganda ekyakozirwe ekitongore kya Global Witness kikagamba ahari Elizabeth Karungi nk'omuganyirwe w'ekihandiiko ekirikumwikiriza[4] kusiima n'okuronda eby'obugaiga bw'omu itaka[5] omu kibira kya Bwindi n'obu kiraabe kyabaire kiri omwanya ogurikworekwa ngu guriho ebintu ebiri omu kabi k'okuhwaho. Ekihandiiko kikashaba ngu omukuru w'eihanga rya Uganda, Inspector General of Government, Uganda, akakora okucondooza ahari we.

Omu Kwa ikumi omuri 2018, kikagambwa ngu abakiiki b'eishengyero rya ikumi omuri Uganda bakaba bari haihi kuremwa kuhanuura aha kiteiso ky'okwikiriza ripoota y'akakiiko k'abakozi ba gavumenti hamwe n'akakiiko k'ebyanga aha kihandiiko ekirikukwata aha kubingwa kw'abashuubuzi, bakama b'ebizimbe, abarikukoresa emotoka ez'omutaano hamwe na bakama ba takisi kuruga omu paaka ya takisi eya Mukono. Eki kikabaho ahabw'okuba we hamwe na mukuru w'akakiiko ke bakaba batari omu ishengyero kureeta ripoota yaabo.

== Obunyamurwa hamwe n'obukiiko ==

* Omukiiki aha kakiiko k’okurinda gavumenti[8]
* Omukiiki aha kakiiko k’abakazi omu ishengyero[9] (UWOPA)
* Omuhwezi wa mukuru w’akakiiko k’abakozi ba gavumenti[10]
* Omuhwezi wa mukuru w’akakiiko k’abaana omu ishengyero (UPFC)

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* Orunyiriri rw'abany'eishengyero ry'omwenda
* Orunyiriri rw'abany'eishengyero ry'ikumi
* [[Wp/nyn/Kanungu District|Disiturikiti ya Kanungu]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]]
* Omunyeishengyero
* Ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]]

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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'''Elizabeth Beikiriize''' '''Karungi''', orikumanywa nka Elizabeth Karungi [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|NRM]] (akazaarwa ebiro bitano Okwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 1976),[1] n'omukazi omunyaby'obutegyeki owaabaire ari omujwekyerwa w'abakazi ahabwa [[Wp/nyn/Kanungu District|Disiturikiti ya Kanungu]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya 10,]] omwanya ogu yaabaire arimu kuruga omuri 2011. N'omunyamateeka kandi memba w'ekibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement (NRM).]]

== Obuto  n'obwegyese bwe ==
Karungi akazaarwa ebiro 5 Okwa ikumi na kumwe omwaka gwa 1976. Ebigyezo bye by'okumara purayimare akabikora omu 1990 aha eishomero rya Kayonza Primary School. Akamara O-Level [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|(UCE)]] omu Bishop Comboni College omu 1994 kandi bwanyima yaatunga ebaruha ya A-Level ([[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|UACE]]) kuruga omu ishomero rimwe omuri 1999. Akatunga dipuroma omu biragiro kuruga omu itendekyero rya Law Development Centre, [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]] omuri 2001. Bwanyima, akagaruka omu

[[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]], [[Wp/nyn/Mukono|Mukono]] diguri y'okubanza omu biragiro kandi yaamara omu 2006. Akagaruka omu Law Development Centre omuri 2007 kutunga dipuroma omu biragiro.

== Emirimo ==
Karungi akaba ari omunyamateeka otendekirwe kandi akakora nka ofiisa w'ebiragiro omu kitongore kya Bwenye and Ndyomugabe Advocates ahagati ya 2008 na 2011.[1] Bwanyima akaza omu by'obutegyeki kandi atwire naaheereza nk'omukazi omujwekyerwa omwishengyero rya ahabwa [[Wp/nyn/Kanungu District|disiturikiti ya Kanungu]] kuruga omuri 2011.

== Amagara ge g'obuntu ==
Elizabeth Karungi ashweirwe kandi aine abaana bashatu.

== Okuhakaniisa ==
Bwanyima y'okushohoza ripoota omuri 2011 aha nshohoza y'ahaiguru y'abany'eishengyero, Elizabeth Karungi akabuuza enkora eyakoreise kutoorana abakozi ababaire nibaza kugyenda.

Ekihandiiko kya 2017 ekirikukwata aha bushumankuzi omu by'okutimba eby'obugaiga bw'omu itaka omu Uganda ekyakozirwe ekitongore kya Global Witness kikagamba ahari Elizabeth Karungi nk'omuganyirwe w'ekihandiiko ekirikumwikiriza[4] kusiima n'okuronda eby'obugaiga bw'omu itaka[5] omu kibira kya Bwindi n'obu kiraabe kyabaire kiri omwanya ogurikworekwa ngu guriho ebintu ebiri omu kabi k'okuhwaho. Ekihandiiko kikashaba ngu omukuru w'eihanga rya Uganda, Inspector General of Government, Uganda, akakora okucondooza ahari we.

Omu Kwa ikumi omuri 2018, kikagambwa ngu abakiiki b'eishengyero rya ikumi omuri Uganda bakaba bari haihi kuremwa kuhanuura aha kiteiso ky'okwikiriza ripoota y'akakiiko k'abakozi ba gavumenti hamwe n'akakiiko k'ebyanga aha kihandiiko ekirikukwata aha kubingwa kw'abashuubuzi, bakama b'ebizimbe, abarikukoresa emotoka ez'omutaano hamwe na bakama ba takisi kuruga omu paaka ya takisi eya Mukono. Eki kikabaho ahabw'okuba we hamwe na mukuru w'akakiiko ke bakaba batari omu ishengyero kureeta ripoota yaabo.

== Obunyamurwa hamwe n'obukiiko ==

* Omukiiki aha kakiiko k’okurinda gavumenti[8]
* Omukiiki aha kakiiko k’abakazi omu ishengyero[9] (UWOPA)
* Omuhwezi wa mukuru w’akakiiko k’abakozi ba gavumenti[10]
* Omuhwezi wa mukuru w’akakiiko k’abaana omu ishengyero (UPFC)

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* Orunyiriri rw'abany'eishengyero ry'omwenda
* Orunyiriri rw'abany'eishengyero ry'ikumi
* [[Wp/nyn/Kanungu District|Disiturikiti ya Kanungu]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]]
* Omunyeishengyero
* Ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]]

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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'''Elizabeth Beikiriize''' '''Karungi''', orikumanywa nka Elizabeth Karungi [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|NRM]] (akazaarwa ebiro bitano Okwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 1976),[1] n'omukazi omunyaby'obutegyeki owaabaire ari omujwekyerwa w'abakazi ahabwa [[Wp/nyn/Kanungu District|Disiturikiti ya Kanungu]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya 10,]] omwanya ogu yaabaire arimu kuruga omuri 2011. N'omunyamateeka kandi memba w'ekibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement (NRM).]]

== Obuto  n'obwegyese bwe ==
Karungi akazaarwa ebiro 5 Okwa ikumi na kumwe omwaka gwa 1976. Ebigyezo bye by'okumara purayimare akabikora omu 1990 aha ishomero rya Kayonza Primary School. Akamara O-Level [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|(UCE)]] omu Bishop Comboni College omu 1994 kandi bwanyima yaatunga ebaruha ya A-Level ([[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|UACE]]) kuruga omu ishomero rimwe omuri 1999. Akatunga dipuroma omu biragiro kuruga omu itendekyero rya Law Development Centre, [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]] omuri 2001. Bwanyima, akagaruka omu

[[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]], [[Wp/nyn/Mukono|Mukono]] diguri y'okubanza omu biragiro kandi yaamara omu 2006. Akagaruka omu Law Development Centre omuri 2007 kutunga dipuroma omu biragiro.

== Emirimo ==
Karungi akaba ari omunyamateeka otendekirwe kandi akakora nka ofiisa w'ebiragiro omu kitongore kya Bwenye and Ndyomugabe Advocates ahagati ya 2008 na 2011.[1] Bwanyima akaza omu by'obutegyeki kandi atwire naaheereza nk'omukazi omujwekyerwa omwishengyero rya ahabwa [[Wp/nyn/Kanungu District|disiturikiti ya Kanungu]] kuruga omuri 2011.

== Amagara ge g'obuntu ==
Elizabeth Karungi ashweirwe kandi aine abaana bashatu.

== Okuhakaniisa ==
Bwanyima y'okushohoza ripoota omuri 2011 aha nshohoza y'ahaiguru y'abany'eishengyero, Elizabeth Karungi akabuuza enkora eyakoreise kutoorana abakozi ababaire nibaza kugyenda.

Ekihandiiko kya 2017 ekirikukwata aha bushumankuzi omu by'okutimba eby'obugaiga bw'omu itaka omu Uganda ekyakozirwe ekitongore kya Global Witness kikagamba ahari Elizabeth Karungi nk'omuganyirwe w'ekihandiiko ekirikumwikiriza[4] kusiima n'okuronda eby'obugaiga bw'omu itaka[5] omu kibira kya Bwindi n'obu kiraabe kyabaire kiri omwanya ogurikworekwa ngu guriho ebintu ebiri omu kabi k'okuhwaho. Ekihandiiko kikashaba ngu omukuru w'eihanga rya Uganda, Inspector General of Government, Uganda, akakora okucondooza ahari we.

Omu Kwa ikumi omuri 2018, kikagambwa ngu abakiiki b'eishengyero rya ikumi omuri Uganda bakaba bari haihi kuremwa kuhanuura aha kiteiso ky'okwikiriza ripoota y'akakiiko k'abakozi ba gavumenti hamwe n'akakiiko k'ebyanga aha kihandiiko ekirikukwata aha kubingwa kw'abashuubuzi, bakama b'ebizimbe, abarikukoresa emotoka ez'omutaano hamwe na bakama ba takisi kuruga omu paaka ya takisi eya Mukono. Eki kikabaho ahabw'okuba we hamwe na mukuru w'akakiiko ke bakaba batari omu ishengyero kureeta ripoota yaabo.

== Obunyamurwa hamwe n'obukiiko ==

* Omukiiki aha kakiiko k’okurinda gavumenti[8]
* Omukiiki aha kakiiko k’abakazi omu ishengyero[9] (UWOPA)
* Omuhwezi wa mukuru w’akakiiko k’abakozi ba gavumenti[10]
* Omuhwezi wa mukuru w’akakiiko k’abaana omu ishengyero (UPFC)

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* Orunyiriri rw'abany'eishengyero ry'omwenda
* Orunyiriri rw'abany'eishengyero ry'ikumi
* [[Wp/nyn/Kanungu District|Disiturikiti ya Kanungu]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]]
* Omunyeishengyero
* Ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]]

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/John Babiiha</title>
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      <id>7299166</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
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      <text bytes="3480" sha1="927d1kd1xez0tcsr77iyaxxcizghd9o" xml:space="preserve">John Babiiha (17 okwa kaana omuri 1913 – Okwa kashatu omuri 1982) akaba ari omunyaby'obutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], omuriisa w'ente kandi ari n'omuhingi. Akaba ari omuhwezi w'omwebembezi wa mukuru w'ekibiina  ky'eby'obutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ekya Uganda People's Congress ekyabaire kirakurirwa [[Wp/nyn/Milton Obote|Apollo Milton Obote]].&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Babiiha#cite_note-1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Babiiha#cite_note-:0-2&lt;/ref&gt; Akaba ari minisita w'eby'amatungo omu butegyeki bwa Obote. Naateekateekwaho kuba niwe yaatandikireho ekibiina kya Uganda People's Congress Party omuri 1959 hamwe na Obote, Sam Odaka hamwe na Felix Rwambarari.v&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese ==
Babiiha akazaarwa ebiro 17 okwa kana omuri 1913 omuri Kabarole (erizooba Fort Portal, ekibuga ekikuru ekya Toro Kingdom, ekirikushangwa omuri burengyerwa-eizooba bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Babiiha akashomera ahari St Joseph's College, Mbarara na St Mary's College, Kisubi. Bwanyima akatunga obuhwezi bw'okushomera busha ahari [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University College]], ahu yaatungire dipuroma omu by'enyamwaishwa.

== Emirimo ==
Babiiha akatandiika kukora nk'omushaho w'enyamaishwa kuruga omuri 1939 kuhisya omuri 1946, obu yaaza omu gavumenti y'obugabe bwa Toro, nk'omuhandiiki kandi omuhwezi w'omubiiki w'esente omu ishengyero ry'ekyanga.

Omuri 1954 akatooranwa eishengyero rya Toro kuza omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]]. Akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyera Toro omuri 1958, nk'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kye ekya Uganda Peoples' Union Party kandi omu karuuru ka boona aka 1961, yaasingura entebe ye emirundi yoona. Babiiha bwanyima akagaita ekibiina kye n'ebindi kwegaita aha kibiina kya Uganda Peoples' Congress ekya [[Wp/nyn/Milton Obote|Milton Obote]] omuri 1960; bwanyima akahinduka mukuru w'ekibiina. [[Wp/nyn/Milton Obote|Obote]] akamuha omwanya omu kakiiko ke k'okubanza omu Kwa ikumi omuri 1962, obu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] yaatunga okwetegyeka, nka minisita w'ente, emizaano hamwe n'eby'obushohi.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Babiiha#cite_note-3&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Babiiha nawe akakora nka omuhwezi wa purezidenti wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ow'okubanza bwanyima y'okwihaho ebitongore by'obuhangwa omuri 1967.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Babiiha#cite_note-:2-4&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'obutegyeki ==
Babiiha akatwara obutegyeki bw'eihanga kumara akaire kakye kandi yaarangirira eihanga ryona nk'eririmu akabi aha eizooba ry'ebiro 19 Okwa ikumi nibiri omuri 1969, obu purezidenti w'ekibiina kya Uganda People's Congress hamwe na purezidenti wa Uganda [[Wp/nyn/Milton Obote|Milton Obote]] yaahutazibwa omu kugyezaho kumwita.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Okufa ==
Bwanyima y'okurwanisa obutegyeki omuri 1971, Babiiha akahuumura ahonaaho yaaza omu faamu ze. Omurimo gwe gwonka ogw'abantu boona omu myaka ebiri eyakuratsireho, gukaba guri obu Idi Amin, omwebembezi w'eihanga rya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], yaamwohereza aha ruramburo rw'okureetaho obusingye omu nsi yoona omu kwezi kw'okubanza omuri 1973. Babiiha akafa omu kwezi kwa kashatu omuri 1982&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; kandi yaaziikwa omu maka ge omu kyaro kya Kibimba, omu munisipaali ya [[Wp/nyn/Fort Portal|Fort Portal]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* William Gabula.
* [[Wp/nyn/Paulo Muwanga|Paulo Muwanga]].

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==</text>
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    <title>Wq/jv/Ki Hadjar Dewantara</title>
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'''Ki Hajar Dewantara''' iku tokoh lan aktivis ing gerakan kamardikan Indonesia, kolumnis, politisi, lan pelopor pendidikan Indonesia sing ngedegake Sekolah Taman Siswa ing taun 1922.

==Kutipan==
* Wènèhna kamardikan dhisik marang wong-wong sing katindhes, sawisé iku mèngeti kamardikan awaké dhéwé.
:* &lt;small&gt;''Als ik Nederlander was'' (Sekiranya aku orang Belanda), Koran De Expres, 13 Juli 1913&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;doc&quot;&gt;[http://www.academia.edu/4820457/Als_ik_eens_Nederlander_was_-_Suwardi_Suryaningrat Als ik Nederlander was].&lt;/ref&gt;
* Guru ora mung kudu menehi kawruh sing dibutuhake lan apik, nanging uga kudu ndhidhik siswa supaya bisa nggoleki kawruh kasebut kanggo awake dhewe lan nggunakake kanggo kabecikan umum.
* ing ngarsa sung tulada, ing madya mangun karsa, tut wuri handayani. 
** ing ngarsa sung tulada (Ing ngarep, guru kudu menehi conto utawa model tumindak sing apik),
** ing madya mangun karsa (ing tengah-tengah utawa ing antarane siswa, guru kudu nggawe inisiatif lan ide),
** tut wuri handayani (saka mburi, guru kudu bisa menehi dorongan lan arahan)
* Saben uwong dadi guru, saben omah dadi sekolah.
* Ing Sumpah Pemuda, kita nemokake semangat sing nyawijikake bangsa Indonesia ing perjuangan nglawan penjajahan.
* Nalika ngomong, wong kudu tetep pikirane jernih, supaya bisa nemokake ide-ide sing unggul lan pungkasane menang.
*&quot;Sungguh, seandainya saja aku ini seorang ''Nederlander'', tidaklah aku akan merayakan peringatan kemerdekaan di negeri yang masih terjajah. Lebih dahulu memberi kemerdekaan kepada rakyat atau bangsa yang masih aku kuasai, barulah boleh orang memperingati kemerdekaan sendiri.&quot;
**Sumber: Floriberta Aning S. (2005) ''[http://repository.um-palembang.ac.id/id/eprint/8326/1/100%20tokoh%20yang%20mengubah%20Indonesia_%20biografi%20singkat%20seratus%20tokoh%20paling%20berpengaruh%20dalam%20sejarah%20Indonesia%20di%20abad%2020%20%28%20PDFDrive.com%20%29.pdf 100 Tokoh yang Mengubah Indonesia: Biografi Singkat Seratus Tokoh yang Paling Berpengaruh dalam Sejarah Indonesia di Abad 20.]'' Yogyakarta: Penerbit Narasi. Hlm. 108. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 979-7564-75-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;

*Bocah-bocah urip lan tuwuh miturut kodrate dhewe. Pendidik mung bisa ngopeni lan nuntun tuwuhing kodrate kasebut.
*Pandhidhikan lan pengajaran ing Rèpublik Indhonésia kudu adhedhasar budaya lan masarakat bangsa Indhonésia.
*Kanthi kawruh kita tumuju dhateng kamulyan.
*Di mana ada kemerdekaan di situ harus ada disiplin yang kuat.
*Ora ana bocah bodho. Sing ana mung guru sing ora ngerti carane mulang.

* Menawa ing sawijining dina ana wong sing njaluk panemumu, apa Ki Hadjar iku nasionalis, radikal, sosialis, demokrat, humanis, utawa tradisionalis, mula kandhaa yen aku mung wong Indonesia biasa sing makarya kanggo bangsa Indonesia kanthi cara Indonesia. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.tempo.co/politik/kata-kata-bijak-ki-hadjar-dewantara-selain-tut-wuri-handayani-1334355&lt;/ref&gt;
** Sumber Tempo.co https://www.tempo.co/politik/kata-kata-bijak-ki-hadjar-dewantara-selain-tut-wuri-handayani-1334355

* Pendidikan sejati yaiku pendidikan sing mulangake kita supaya urip bebarengan, saling ngajeni, saling mbantu, lan saling tresna.
* Donya pendidikan ora bisa dipisahake saka guru, para pejuang tulus tanpa pangenalan sing nyinaoni urip bangsa.
* Guru ora mung kudu menehi kawruh sing dibutuhake lan apik, nanging uga kudu ndhidhik siswa supaya bisa nggoleki kawruh kasebut dhewe lan digunakake kanggo kabecikan umum.
* Kanthi karakter sing apik, saben wong madeg minangka individu sing bebas (kanthi individualitas), bisa mrentah lan ngontrol awake dhewe. Iki minangka wong sing beradab, lan iku minangka tujuan lan tujuan pendidikan sing jembar.
* Ancas saka piwulang lan pendidikan sing migunani kanggo urip bebarengan yaiku kanggo mbebasake manungsa minangka anggota masyarakat (rakyat).
* Maca iku jendhéla menyang jagad. Nanging luwih saka iku, maca uga minangka kunci sing bisa mbukak lawang rahasia kawruh lan kawicaksanan.
* Pemimpin sejati yaiku pemimpin sing bisa mimpin nganggo ati lan adhedhasar moralitas sing sejati.&lt;ref&gt;https://uici.ac.id/10-kutipan-ki-hajar-dewantara-tentang-pendidikan-dan-kepemimpinan/&lt;/ref&gt;
** Sumber: [https://uici.ac.id/ uici.ac.id] 
* Di mana ada kemerdekaan di situ harus ada disiplin yang kuat. Sungguh disiplin itu bersifat self disiplin, yaitu kita sendiri mewajibkan dengan sekeras-kerasnya. Dan peraturan yang sedemikian itu harus ada di dalam suasana yang merdeka.
* Di dalam hidupnya anak-anak adalah tiga tempat pergaulan yang menjadi pusat pendidikan yang amat penting baginya, yaitu alam keluarga, alam perguruan dan alam pergerakan pemuda.
* Pengaruh pengajaran itu umumnya memerdekakan manusia atas hidupnya lahir, sedang merdekanya hidup batin terdapat dari pendidikan.
* Orang yang mempunyai kecerdasan budi pekerti itu senantiasa memikir-mikirkan dan merasa-rasakan serta selalu memakai ukuran, timbangan dan dasar-dasar yang pasti dan tetap.
* Kekuatan rakyat itulah jumlah kekuatan tiap-tiap anggota dari rakyat itu. Segala daya upaya untuk menjunjung derajat bangsa tidak akan berhasil kalau tidak dimulai dari bawah. Sebaliknya rakyat yang sudah kuat akan pandai melakukan segala usaha yang perlu atau berguna untuk kemakmuran negeri.
* Melalui ngerti, ngrasa, lan nglakoni (menyadari, menginsyafi, dan melakukan), budi pekerti yang dibentuk untuk merdeka dan mandiri akan hadir adab.
* Ada satu kebebasan yang lebih tinggi daripada kebebasan politik, yaitu kebebasan untuk memilih cara hidup sendiri, kebebasan untuk memilih cara hidup yang dibenarkan oleh hati nurani dan kebijaksanaan.
* Guru adalah seorang pejuang tulus tanpa tanda jasa mencerdaskan bangsa.
* Taman siswa menurunkan mutu pengajaran dan membawa kita kembali sepuluh tahun ke belakang! Memang kita harus kembali beberapa puluh tahun, kita amat mengingini untuk menemukan 'titik tolak' agar kita dapat berorientasi kembali: kita telah salah jalan.
* Mempunyai ketetapan, tidak tergoyahkan, berisi dengan berilmu pengetahuan, hingga yakin dengan seyakin-yakinnya bahwa apa yang dilakukannya adalah benar dan baik.
* Jika ingin mengubah dunia, mulailah dengan mengubah diri sendiri.
* Apapun yang dilakukan oleh seseorang itu, hendaknya dapat bermanfaat bagi dirinya sendiri, bermanfaat bagi bangsanya, dan bermanfaat bagi manusia di dunia pada umumnya.
* Hormatilah dalam pada itu segala adat istiadat yang kuat dan sehat, yang terdapat di daerah-daerah dan yang tidak mengganggu atau menghambat Persatuan Negara dan Bangsa Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.inilah.com/quotes-ki-hajar-dewantara-tentang-guru&lt;/ref&gt;
** Sumber: [https://www.inilah.com/ inilah.com]

==Referensi==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Pranala jaba ==
{{Wikipedia}}{{Tokoh}}{{Commons}}
[[Kategori:Tokoh Indonesia]]

[[Category:Wq/jv]]</text>
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    <title>Wp/nyn/Joan Namutaawe</title>
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Joan Namutaawe n'omutegyeki omuri Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/govt-delivers-relief-to-masaka-rainstorm-victims-3600658 Govt delivers relief to Masaka rainstorm victims]&quot;. ''Monitor''. 2021-10-29. Retrieved 2024-03-23.&lt;/ref&gt; Naakora nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omuri [[Wp/nyn/Masaka District|disiturikiti ya Masaka]] omu ishengyero rya ikumi na rimwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Omu ishengyero rya Uganda, naakora aha kakiiko akarikujunanizibwa aha bakozi ba gavumenti hamwe na Gavumenti z'ebyanga.&lt;ref&gt;[https://parliamentwatch.ug/committees/committee-on-public-service-and-local-government/ &quot;Committee on Public Service and Local Government – Parliament Watch&quot;]. ''parliamentwatch.ug''. Retrieved 2024-06-18.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'obutegyeki ==
Ebiro 27 Okwa kana omuri 2023, Namutawe n'abakazi ikumi aheeru y'omuryango gw'ekyombeko ky'eishengyero bakakwatwa batwarwa aha poriisi ya Kampala ahagati obu baabaire nibaza omu minisiture y'enshonga z'omunda, barikuhakanisa okukwatwa kw'abakazi kuruga omwihanga ryona abaabaire bagiire kubuuza abateezi b'akaruuru baabo aha nshonga nyingi.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/NV_159109 Parliament condemns brutal arrest of MPs]&quot;. ''New Vision''. Retrieved 2024-03-23.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/uganda-police-arrest-11-female-lawmakers-during-protest-2023-04-27/ &quot;Uganda police arrest 11 female lawmakers during protest]&quot;. ''Reuters''. 2023-04-27. Retrieved 2023-03-23.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.inkl.com/news/uganda-police-arrest-11-female-lawmakers-during-protest &quot;Uganda police arrest 11 female lawmakers during protest]&quot;. ''inkl''. 2023-04-27. Retrieved 2024-03-23.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kazibwe, Kenneth (2023-04-27). &quot;[https://nilepost.co.ug/news/159067/inside-the-arrest-release-of-opposition-women-mps Inside the arrest, release of opposition Women MPs]&quot;. ''Nile Post''. Retrieved 2023-03-23.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'eki ==
[[:en:List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Parliament_of_Uganda|Orunyiriri rw'abany'eishengyero rya ikumi na rimwe]]

== Eby'okureeberaho ==
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    <title>Wp/nyn/Fred Ruhindi</title>
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'''&lt;big&gt;Fredrick Ruhindi&lt;/big&gt;''', oramanywa nka Freddie Ruhindi nainga Fred Ruhindi, n'omunyabiragiro kandi omuny'eby'obutegyeki. Akaba ari Ssaabawolereza wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] kuruga ekiro 1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya omuri 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170709092825/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/2639388/data/956667/-/oq6gpdz/-/cabinet.pdf &quot;Full Cabinet List As At 1 March 2015&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor (Kampala)''. 1 March 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Ahagati y'ebiro 2 okwa mukaaga omuri 2006 na ebiro 28 okwa kabiri omuri 2015, akaba ari minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'oburingaaniza n'enshonga z'engyenderwaho y'eihanga omu kakiiko ka Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Mukasa, Henry (2 June 2006). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141211112501/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/501695 Cabinet Ministries Allocated&quot;]. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu kuhindura abantu omu kakiiko k'abaminisita okwebiro 16 okwa kabiri omuri 2009,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150213214754/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/671730 &quot;Full Cabinet List As At 18 February 2009&quot;]. ''[[Wp/nyn/The New Vision|New Vision]] (Kampala)''. 18 February 2009. Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; hamwe n'okwa 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011,&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments &quot;Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers]&quot;. Facebook.com. 27 May 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; akaguma ari minisita. Kandi niwe memba w'eishengyero rya Uganda orikujwekyera divizoni ya Nakawa omuri Disiturikiti ya Kampala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=t&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=241&amp;const=Nakawa+Division&amp;dist_id=2&amp;distname=Kampala &quot;Profile of Ruhindi Fredrick, Member of Parliament for Nakawa Division, Kampala District]&quot;. Parliament of Uganda. 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese ==
Akazaarwa ebiro 29 Okwa munaana omuri 1955. Akashomera Mbarara High School aha rurengo rwa O-Level, yaamara emishomo ye ya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] (UCE) omuri 1973. Akashomera Ntare School aha rurengo rwa A-Level, yaamara emishomo ye ya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]] omuri 1975. Aine diguri y'okubanza omu biragiro kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Aine na dipuroma omu biragiro kuruga omu itendekyero ry'ebiragiro omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], orurembo rwa Uganda orukuru kandi orurikukirayo obuhango. Diguri ye ey'okubanza omu biragiro akagitunga kuruga omu yunivasite ya Edinburgh.

== Omurimo ==
Kumara emyaka ikumi n'emwe, kuruga omuri 1981 kuhisya omuri 1992, Fred Ruhindi akakora nka ssaabawolereza wa gavumenti omu minisiture y'eby'oburingaaniza n'enshonga z'engyenderwaho y'eihanga. Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa omu kitongore ekirikureeberera eby'obushubuzi ekya Uganda Investment Authority, ahu yaakozire nka omuhandiiki w'ekitongore, kuruga omuri 1992 kuhisya omuri 1999.Akaza omu by'obutegyeki omuri 2001 kandi yaatooranwa kujwekyera divizoni ya Nakawa omu Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]]. Akagaruka yaatooranwa omuri 2006. Aheerize nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'oburingaaniza n'enshonga z'engyenderwaho y'eihanga kuruga omuri 2006. Kuruga Okwa mukaaga omuri 2006 kuhisya Okwa kabiri omuri 2015, nawe akakora nka omuhwezi wa ssaabawolereza wa gavumenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Omu mpindahinduka ya kabineti eyabaireho okwa kashatu omuri 2015, akatooranwa kuba ssaabawolereza wa gavumenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Ebikukukwataho ==
Fred Ruhindi aine efaakazi. Naakurira ekibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement. Naakurira ediini y'Abakristaayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba nebbi ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Cabinet of Uganda]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Nakawa Division|Nakawa Division]]

== Ebyokureberaho ==

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Jane Suuto (akazaarwa ebiro 8 Okwamunaana 1978 omuri Mbale) n'omwiruki w'orugyendo ruraingwa omu Uganda. Akaza omu mpaka za orimpiki eza 2012, yaataaha omu mwanya gwa 93 n'obwire bwa 2:44:46.</text>
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Jane Suuto (akazaarwa ebiro 8 Okwa munaana omuri 1978 omuri Mbale) n'omwiruki w'orugyendo ruraingwa omu Uganda. Akaza omu mpaka za orimpiki eza 2012, yaataaha omu mwanya gwa 93 n'obwire bwa 2:44:46.</text>
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Joel Otim Bua (2 Ogwomusanju 1971 – 16 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2021) akaba ari omwiruki w'omu Uganda.Ebyafaayo bye Akazaana omu mpaka z'abashaija eza mita 100 omu mizaano ya orimpiki eya 1992. Akakora obudakiika 10.94, obutarikumara kuhika aha rurengo orundi. Akaba naakora obudakiika 10.50, obwateirwe omuri 1990. Akaba ari omuhwezi wa purezidenti w'ekibiina kya Uganda Olympians Association (UOA) kuruga obu kyatandikaho omuri 2014. Akafa omuri Kampala.</text>
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      <text bytes="2795" sha1="f7oqar1gv5m5b5ylhi9655tgrkpgg3s" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q130755358}}
'''Gideon Odongo''' (akazaarwa  ebiro makumi abiri okwezi kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka rwa1999) n'omuzaani w'omupiira omu Uganda orikuzaana nka omukingizi wa [[Wp/nyn/Encyclopedia|NEC FC]] omu riigi ya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Premier League|Uganda]] hamwe n'omu tiimu y'omupiira eya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.espn.com/soccer/player/_/id/398141/gideon-odongo&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/97850/Gideon_Odongo.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimo ye ==
Odongo akeegaita ahari NEC FC omu kampuni yaabo eya FUFA riigi empango omuri 2022 kandi akaba ari omwe aha tiimu obu kiraabu yaizire aha rurengo rw'ahaiguru omu siizoni ya 2023–24.&lt;ref&gt;https://necfcuganda.com/four-diehards-selected-for-uganda-cranes/&lt;/ref&gt; Areetegyerezibwa ngu akaba ari omuzaani w'omukono rwabumosho omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Premier League|Uganda Premier]] riigi.&lt;ref&gt;https://kawowo.com/2025/01/09/vipers-nec-on-the-road-as-the-round-of-64-kicks-off-51st-stanbic-uganda-cup/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekiro kimwe Okwa kashatu  omwaka gwa 2025, Odongo akateeba omu mupiira gwa NEC FC ogw'okusingura Lugazi FC goolo 2–0 aha kishaayi kya Lugogo.&lt;ref&gt;https://kawowo.com/2025/03/01/live-nec-vs-lugazi-2024-2025-upl/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sofascore.com/football/match/nec-fc-lugazi-fc/vKxcsgxmd

&lt;/ref&gt; Obuheereza bw'okubara nibumworeka nk'omukingizi/omukingizi wa bumosho wa [[Wp/nyn/Encyclopedia|NEC FC]] omu siizoni ya 2024–25.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.flashscore.com/player/odongo-gideon/GMwfIYmg/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.besoccer.com/player/g-odongo-3455117&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omwaka gwa 2025, NEC FC ekahamya okubanza kwayo omu mpaka za CAF Confederation Cup, Odongo ni omwe aha bazaani abaabaire bari omu mpaka z'okwombeka tiimu.

== Emirimo y'ensi yoona ==
Odongo akatunga okwetwa kwe okw'okubanza omu tiimu y'abakuru eya Uganda Cranes omuri 2024 ahabw'okweteekateekyera empaka za African Nations Championship (CHAN) hamwe n'okwejumba omu byanga, [11][12] kandi akatooranwa omu tiimu ya Uganda ey'akanya kakye eya CHAN 2024 (eyabaireho omu kwezi kwa munaana omuri 2025) eyatebekanisiibwe [[Wp/nyn/Kenya|Kenya]], [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] na [[Wp/nyn/Tanzania|Tanzania]].[13][14]

Akazaanira eihanga rya Uganda omu bwire bwa CHAN kandi yaagambwaho omu mpapura z'amakuru z'omwihanga aha mizaano y'empaka.

== Ebyafaayo by'omurimo gwe ==
Ebibaro by’ensi yoona kuruga aha mukutu gwa National-Football-Teams.com (emizaano ya FIFA ‘A’ yonka).[18]

Tiimu y’ihanga	Obwire	Emizaano	Goora

Uganda	2024	1	0

Omuhendo gw’ebintu byona	1	0

== Ebitiinisa ==
NEC FC – Abaakabiri omu riigi ya Uganda: 2024–25.

== Reeba n'ebindi ==
* [[Wp/nyn/Denis omedi|Denis Omedi]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Reagan Mpande|Reagan Mpande]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Allan Okello|Allan Okello]]

Ebyokureberaho

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q130755358}}</text>
      <sha1>f7oqar1gv5m5b5ylhi9655tgrkpgg3s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299250</id>
      <parentid>7299249</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T18:02:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299250</origin>
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      <text bytes="2796" sha1="j3c73hzw04hh98smundo1ulfk8i4u40" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q130755358}}
'''Gideon Odongo''' (akazaarwa  ebiro makumi abiri okwezi kwa ikumi na kumwe omwaka gwa1999) n'omuzaani w'omupiira omu Uganda orikuzaana nka omukingizi wa [[Wp/nyn/Encyclopedia|NEC FC]] omu riigi ya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Premier League|Uganda]] hamwe n'omu tiimu y'omupiira eya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.espn.com/soccer/player/_/id/398141/gideon-odongo&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/97850/Gideon_Odongo.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimo ye ==
Odongo akeegaita ahari NEC FC omu kampuni yaabo eya FUFA riigi empango omuri 2022 kandi akaba ari omwe aha tiimu obu kiraabu yaizire aha rurengo rw'ahaiguru omu siizoni ya 2023–24.&lt;ref&gt;https://necfcuganda.com/four-diehards-selected-for-uganda-cranes/&lt;/ref&gt; Areetegyerezibwa ngu akaba ari omuzaani w'omukono rwabumosho omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Premier League|Uganda Premier]] riigi.&lt;ref&gt;https://kawowo.com/2025/01/09/vipers-nec-on-the-road-as-the-round-of-64-kicks-off-51st-stanbic-uganda-cup/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekiro kimwe Okwa kashatu  omwaka gwa 2025, Odongo akateeba omu mupiira gwa NEC FC ogw'okusingura Lugazi FC goolo 2–0 aha kishaayi kya Lugogo.&lt;ref&gt;https://kawowo.com/2025/03/01/live-nec-vs-lugazi-2024-2025-upl/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sofascore.com/football/match/nec-fc-lugazi-fc/vKxcsgxmd

&lt;/ref&gt; Obuheereza bw'okubara nibumworeka nk'omukingizi/omukingizi wa bumosho wa [[Wp/nyn/Encyclopedia|NEC FC]] omu siizoni ya 2024–25.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.flashscore.com/player/odongo-gideon/GMwfIYmg/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.besoccer.com/player/g-odongo-3455117&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omwaka gwa 2025, NEC FC ekahamya okubanza kwayo omu mpaka za CAF Confederation Cup, Odongo ni omwe aha bazaani abaabaire bari omu mpaka z'okwombeka tiimu.

== Emirimo y'ensi yoona ==
Odongo akatunga okwetwa kwe okw'okubanza omu tiimu y'abakuru eya Uganda Cranes omuri 2024 ahabw'okweteekateekyera empaka za African Nations Championship (CHAN) hamwe n'okwejumba omu byanga, [11][12] kandi akatooranwa omu tiimu ya Uganda ey'akanya kakye eya CHAN 2024 (eyabaireho omu kwezi kwa munaana omuri 2025) eyatebekanisiibwe [[Wp/nyn/Kenya|Kenya]], [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] na [[Wp/nyn/Tanzania|Tanzania]].[13][14]

Akazaanira eihanga rya Uganda omu bwire bwa CHAN kandi yaagambwaho omu mpapura z'amakuru z'omwihanga aha mizaano y'empaka.

== Ebyafaayo by'omurimo gwe ==
Ebibaro by’ensi yoona kuruga aha mukutu gwa National-Football-Teams.com (emizaano ya FIFA ‘A’ yonka).[18]

Tiimu y’ihanga	Obwire	Emizaano	Goora

Uganda	2024	1	0

Omuhendo gw’ebintu byona	1	0

== Ebitiinisa ==
NEC FC – Abaakabiri omu riigi ya Uganda: 2024–25.

== Reeba n'ebindi ==
* [[Wp/nyn/Denis omedi|Denis Omedi]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Reagan Mpande|Reagan Mpande]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Allan Okello|Allan Okello]]

Ebyokureberaho

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q130755358}}</text>
      <sha1>j3c73hzw04hh98smundo1ulfk8i4u40</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/Joel Ayeko</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3734416</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299157</id>
      <parentid>7089873</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:41:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299157</origin>
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      <text bytes="707" sha1="fb5qyy0gpkuny6uhmm7hmap53dnv2cc" xml:space="preserve">'''Joel Ayeko''' (akazaarwa ebiro 5 okwa mwenda omuri 1998) n'omwiruki w'orugyendo ruraingwa omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. 

Akahangura omudaari gwa feeza omu mpaka z'ensi yoona eza 2017 World Mountain Running Championships hamwe n'omudaari gwa zaabu omu mpaka z'okwiruka hamwe n'omudaari gwa feeza omu mpaka z'ensi yoona eza 2018 World Mountain Running ChampAha mpaka z'ensi yoona eza 2019 akamara omu mwanya gwa ikumi omu mpaka z'abakuru kandi yaasingura omudaari gwa zaabu omu mpaka Obwire bwe oburikukirayo oburungi n'obwa 28:33 omu kiromita 10, obu yaakora omu kwezi kwa mukaaga omuri 2019 omuri Wierden; hamwe n'obwa 46:42 omu mayiro 10, obu yaakora omu kwezi kwa mwenda omuri 2019 omuri Amsterdam..</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/Joel Sserunjogi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3735323</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299161</id>
      <parentid>7269610</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:42:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299161</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3067" sha1="0wdwuxpsj9tkmyqprdypvpc3cahnzmb" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q135790583}}
'''Joel Sserunjogi''' (akazaarwa ebiro 16 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2002) n'omuzaani w'omupiira omuri Uganda orikuzaanira [[Wp/nyn/Kampala Capital City Authority FC|KCCA FC]] omu liigi ya Uganda ey' Premier hamwe na tiimu y'eihanga eya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/sports/soccer/teen-sensation-sserunjogi-eases-kcca-midfield-dilemma-4570634&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.kccafc.co.ug/joel-sserunjogi-completes-move-to-kcca-fc/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe ==
Sserunjogi akakurira omuri Uganda, ahu yaabaire ari omu mpaka z'omupiira gw'ebigyere z'abato. Akajwekyera Buddu kandi bwanyima yaajwekyera Busiro omu mpaka za Buganda Masaza Cup, arikuhwera Busiro kusingura ekikopo kyabo ky'okubanza omuri 2022.&lt;ref&gt;https://nnalubaalesports.com/joel-sserunjogi-joins-kcca-fc-on-a-four-year-deal/&lt;/ref&gt; Akazaanira Kajjansi United kandi akaba ari omwe aha tiimu y'eminyeeto eya URA FC.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pulsesports.ug/football/story/kcca-to-unveil-exciting-midfield-prospect-2023072905544082169&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimo ya kirabu ==
Omu kwezi kwa munaana omuri 2023, Sserunjogi akata omukono aha ndagaano na KCCA FC ey'emyaka eshatu erikuhisya omwaka gwa 2026, hamwe n'omugisha gw'okwongyerayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Akamanywa ahabw'okureeba hare, okuhereza kurungi, hamwe n'okubaasa kwebembera omu kishayi.&lt;ref&gt;https://nnalubaalesports.com/joel-sserunjogi-joins-kcca-fc-on-a-four-year-deal/&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kwezi kwa kashatu omuri 2024, Sserunjogi akatunga okuhimbisibwa kuruga omutendeki Abdallah Mubiru bwanyima y'okukora gye omu muzaano gwa Vipers SC.&lt;ref&gt;https://nbssport.co.ug/2024/03/16/abdallah-mubiru-lauds-rising-star-sserunjjogis-stellar-performance-against-vipers/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Emirimo y'ensi yoona ==
Sserunjogi akatunga okwetwa kwe okw'okubanza kuzaana omu tiimu ya Uganda Cranes omu kwezi kwa mukaaga omuri 2024 ahabw'okwetaba omu mpaka z'okusunsulamu abazaana ekikopo ky'ensi yoona ekya 2026.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kccafc.co.ug/uganda-cranes-sserunjogi-shaban-summoned-for-national-team/&lt;/ref&gt;

Bwanyima akateebwa aha tiimu y'okwetaba omu mpaka z'okusunsulamu abazaana ekikopo ky'amahanga ga Afirika ekya 2025.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kccafc.co.ug/sserunjogi-and-mayanja-summoned-for-national-duty/&lt;/ref&gt;

Omuri 2025, akatooranwa kuzaana omu tiimu ya Uganda Cranes ey'empaka za African Nations Championship (CHAN) ezaabaire niziteebwaho amahanga ashatu g'oburugwa izooba bwa Afirika; Kenya,Tanzania na Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;https://kawowo.com/2025/08/04/chan-2024-uganda-cranes-25-man-squad-profiled/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://kawowo.com/2025/08/22/the-right-mentality-work-ethic-character-has-spurred-uganda-cranes-joel-sserunjogi/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/sports/soccer/sserunjogi-absence-cracks-cranes-midfield-core-5153420&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'okuhimbisibwa ==

=== Busiro ===
Ekikopo kya Masaza Cup: 2022[3]

== Reeba na ==

* [[Wp/nyn/Allan Okello|Allan Okello]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Reagan Mpande|Reagan Mpande]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Rogers Torach|Rogers Ochaki Torach]]

== Obujurizi ==
&lt;references&gt;&lt;/references&gt;


[[Category:Wp/nyn]]

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[[Wp/nyn/United Kingdom|United Kingdom]] of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, ekirikumanywa nka United Kingdom (UK) nainga Bungyereza, n'eihanga omu mahanga g'omumatemba g'oburengyerwa-izooba bwa Buraaya, aha rubaju rw'enyanja. Erimu Bungyereza, Scotland, Wales hamwe na Northern Ireland,[n] n'abantu abarikurenga obukaikuru 69 omuri 2024. Bungyereza erimu ekirwa kya Great Britain, ekicweka ky'amatemba g'oburugwa izooba bw'ekirwa kya Ireland, hamwe n'ebirwa ebikye ebiri omuri British Isles, erikwingana square miles 94,354 (244,376 km2). Eri haihi n'ensi ya Ireland kandi eri haihi n'enyanja ya Atlantic, enyanja y'amatemba ga Buraaya, omukutu gwa Bungyereza, enyanja ya Celtic hamwe n'enyanja ya Ireland, kandi erikuguma eine obugabe aha bintu bya Bungyereza hamwe n'ebitongore bya Bungyereza eby'aheeru.

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]

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==History==
This is the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Wy/ml/Ambox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; or '''Article message box''' meta-template.

It is used to build article message box templates such as &lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Template:Wy/ml/Style|wy/ml/Style]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. It offers several different colours, uses default images if no image parameter is given, and has some other features.

This template is a derived work. It is, however, NOT exactly the same as Wikipedia's template of the same name!  All [[Template:Wy/ml/Ambox/styles.css|CSS]] has been integrated into the template, and therefore some features are not available. However it is still a very useful template!

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The box and text will not appear in printed copies of pages; this is by design, as page maintenance notices are only of value if the user is online and able to edit the page to fix the issues.

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* [[Template:Wy/ml/Imbox]] — image message box
* [[Template:Wy/ml/Mbox]] — multi namespace message box
* [[Template:Wy/ml/Ombox]] — other pages message box (e.g. policy or help pages)
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[[Category:Wy/ml/Templates using TemplateStyles]]
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&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Wy/ml/documentation}}

{{INTERWIKI|Q5623701}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rre0pafg8c946tegrl8q8tk115v9pr8</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Edris Wave</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3737194</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299399</id>
      <parentid>7091185</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T02:46:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Manchiu</username>
        <id>1217165</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Manchiu moved page [[User talk:Zara Edris]] to [[User talk:Edris Wave]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Zara Edris|Zara Edris]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Edris Wave|Edris Wave]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7091185</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1011" sha1="5xcbbwi1jwx5jmrcrt90iql62gtlv93" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
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If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 05:06, 21 March 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>5xcbbwi1jwx5jmrcrt90iql62gtlv93</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/Immaculate Chemutai</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3737393</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7298922</id>
      <parentid>7094581</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T12:50:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298922</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="760" sha1="r1hcbxv4ro841s1yyccvqltz524a4mp" xml:space="preserve">Immaculate Chemutai (akazaarwa ebiro 2 Okwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 1987) n'omwiruki wa marathon omuri Uganda.Ebiro 9 okwa kabiri omuri 2020, Chemutai akataho rikodi y'eihanga omu mpaka z'okwiruka eza marathon z'abakazi omuri Uganda obu yaamara eshaaha 2:32:41 omu mpaka za Buriram Marathon.Chemutai akakora eshaaha 2:29:09 omu mpaka za Xiamen Marathon ezaabaireho Okwa kana ebiro 11 omuri  2021, okutaho obwire bwe oburikukirayo oburungi kandi akahikiiriza omutindo gw'okwetaba omu mizaano ya orimpiki. Akahamibwa nk'omwe aha tiimu ya orimpiki eya Uganda omu mizaano ya orimpiki eya 2020 eya Tokyo eyayongyezibwayo, omu kwa kataano omuri 2021Akeetaba omu mpaka z'abakazi eza marathon aha mpaka z'ensi yoona eza 2022 ezabaire omuri Eugene, Oregon, United States..</text>
      <sha1>r1hcbxv4ro841s1yyccvqltz524a4mp</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Renamed user 6bd5fbc153fbabab06f5f47f614c4ff4</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3738312</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299336</id>
      <parentid>7095233</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T20:38:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AccountVanishRequests</username>
        <id>2599192</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>AccountVanishRequests moved page [[User talk:Beryllium8886]] to [[User talk:Renamed user 6bd5fbc153fbabab06f5f47f614c4ff4]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Beryllium8886|Beryllium8886]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user 6bd5fbc153fbabab06f5f47f614c4ff4|Renamed user 6bd5fbc153fbabab06f5f47f614c4ff4]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7095233</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1011" sha1="6pie21rr4v1ioan6268gh8v08o9o902" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
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* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 19:37, 23 March 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>6pie21rr4v1ioan6268gh8v08o9o902</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3738834</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299417</id>
      <parentid>7161988</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:43:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical  corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299417</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17490" sha1="fnspy6z6i443grn8u529ddkqrv8df5l" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Short description|Ugandan scientist}}
{{Wp/nyn/Infobox scientist
| name             = Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka
| image            = Gladys Kalema Zikusoka.jpg
| location         =
| work_institution = 
| alma_mater       = '''[[Wp/nyn/University of London|Royal Veterinary College]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Small|([[Wp/nyn/Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine|Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Wp/nyn/North Carolina State University|North Carolina State University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Small|([[Wp/nyn/Master of Veterinary Science|Master of Veterinary Science]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Wp/nyn/Duke University|Duke University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Small|([[Wp/nyn/Management|Certificate in Non-Profit Management]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Wp/nyn/University|Undisclosed University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Small|([[Wp/nyn/MBA|MBA in Global Business and Sustainability]])}}
| known_for        = Study of [[Wp/nyn/Mountain gorillas|mountain gorillas]], conservation
| prizes           = [[Wp/nyn/Whitley Awards (UK)|Whitley Awards (UK)]] (2009)&lt;br/&gt;[[Wp/nyn/Sierra Club|EarthCare Award (US)]] (2018) &lt;br/&gt;[[Wp/nyn/UNEP Champions of the Earth|UNEP Champions of the Earth]] (2021)&lt;br/&gt;[[Wp/nyn/Edinburgh Medal|Edinburgh Medal (UK)]] (2022)
}}

''Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka''' (akazaarwa ebiro 8 Okwa kana omuri 1970) ni [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]n [[Wp/nyn/Veterinarian|veterinarian]] kandi omutandisi wa [[Wp/nyn/Conservation Through Public Health|Conservation Through Public Health]], ekitongore ekirikworeka ngu abantu bari omu kabi k'okuhwaho [[Wp/nyn/Mountain gorillas|mountain gorillas]], hamwe n'enyamaishwa ezindi omu [[Wp/nyn/Africa|Africa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|date=31 July 2014
|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/uganda-bounces-back/index.html |title=How Uganda emerged from chaos to become a tourist destination once more |access-date=10 June 2018 | first=Joe |last=Yogerst |publisher=[[Wp/nyn/Cable News Network|Cable News Network]] (CNN)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kandi n'omubiiki wa [[Wp/nyn/The Gorilla Organization|The Gorilla Organization]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |title=Trustee Reflects on Life &quot;Walking with Gorillas&quot; |url=https://gorillas.org/trustee-reflects-on-life-walking-with-gorillas/ |website=gorillas.org |publisher=The Gorilla Organization |access-date=2 January 2026 |date=7 Aug 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kalema-Zikusoka niwe yabandize kukora nk'omushaho w'enyamaishwa omu Uganda kandi akareebeka omu kihandiiko kya BBC ekya 'Gladys the African Vet'.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|title=About Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka: Location: Uganda, 2010 Jury Member |access-date=10 June 2018 |publisher=The Rolex Awards for Enterprise |date=2010
|url=http://www.rolexawards.com/profiles/jury/gladys_kalema-zikusoka |author=The Rolex Awards}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu 2009, akasingura [[Wp/nyn/Whitley Awards (UK)|Whitley Gold Award]] ahabw'omurimo gwe gw'okurinda eby'obuhangwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|access-date=10 June 2018 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2009/may/13/gorilla-protection-whitely-conservation-award |title=TV vet's scheme to protect gorillas in Uganda wins top conservation award | first=Sanjida |last=O'Connell |newspaper=[[Wp/nyn/The Guardian|The Guardian]] | date=13 May 2009 |location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2021, akarangirirwa nka [[Wp/nyn/United Nations Environment Programme|United Nations Environment Programme]]'s [[Wp/nyn/Champions of the Earth|Champion of the Earth]] ahabwa sayansi n'okujumbura ahabw'omurimo gwe na [[Wp/nyn/One Health|One Health]] enteekateeka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vyawahare&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last1=Vyawahare |first1=Malavika |title=Uganda's 'Dr. Gladys' honored by U.N. for work linking conservation and health |url=https://news.mongabay.com/2021/12/ugandas-dr-gladys-honored-by-u-n-for-work-linking-conservation-and-health/ |access-date=7 March 2022 |work=Mongabay Environmental News |date=13 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Amagara g'obuto n'obwegyese==
Obu nabaire ninkuza omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], Kalema-Zikusoka, aha myaka 12 y'obukuru, akatandikaho ekibiina ky'enyamaishwa aha eishomero rye kandi yatebekanisa engyendo z'okurambura [[Wp/nyn/Queen Elizabeth National Park|Queen Elizabeth National Park]].&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://www.ctph.org/meet-the-team/ | title=Meet The Team: Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zukusoka, Founder and CEO |access-date=10 June 2018 |date=2017 |author=CTPH
|publisher=[[Wp/nyn/Conservation Through Public Health|Conservation Through Public Health]] (CTPH) | location=Entebbe}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obwegyese bwe obw'eby'emikono bukatandika obu yaasingire obuhwezi bw'okushomera aha yunivasite. [[Wp/nyn/University of London|University of London]] Eishomero ry'ebyamara erya Royal Veterinary College, niritwara diguri ya [[Wp/nyn/Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine|Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine]]Bwanyima, omu 2003, akatunga [[Wp/nyn/Master of Veterinary Science|Master of Veterinary Medicine]] kuruga [[Wp/nyn/North Carolina State University|North Carolina State University]]Aine na baruha y'okwebembera ebitongore ebitari by'amagoba kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Duke University|Duke University]]Akatunga. [[Wp/nyn/Master of Business Administration|Master of Business Administration]] omuri 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|date=2003 |url=https://www.wcs-ahead.org/bios/bio_kalemazikusoka.html |title=IUCN 2003 World Parks Congress AHEAD Launch Forum: Biographies of Presenters: Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, BVM, MVSc, Cert.NPM, CEO, Conservation Through Public Health |publisher=Animal &amp; Human Health for the Environment And Development (AHEAD) |access-date=10 June 2018 | author=AHEAD |location=Ithaca, New York State |website=.wcs-ahead.org }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Amagara g'omuntu==
Kalema-Zikusoka ashwereirwe Lawrence Zikusoka, omukozi w'ebya tekinorogye kandi omwe aha batandikireho ekitongore kya Conservation Through Public Health. Baine abaana babiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt;

Kalema-Zikusoka ni muhara w'omwebembezi w'eby'obutegyeki owafiire [[Wp/nyn/Rhoda Kalema|Rhoda Kalema]]&lt;ref&gt;https://ctph.org/tribute-to-hon-rhoda-kalema/&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Ebirungi ebi yaakozire omu mirimo ye==
Omuri 1996, obu Kalema-Zikusoka yaabaire aine emyaka 25, akatooranwa nk'omushaho w'enyamaishwa omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Wildlife Authority|Ugandan Wildlife Service]], ekyakuratsireho kikakwatanisa na Uganda's national parks, kyahinduka [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Wildlife Authority|Uganda Wildlife Authority]]Akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza okukwata entebe egyo. Omu bwire obwo, enyonyi za Bwindi zikaba ziri nka 300. [[Wp/nyn/Critically endangered|critically endangered]] omutindo ahari [[Wp/nyn/Endangered species|endangered]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last=Britten |first=Fleur |date=28 April 2023 |title=A vet's life, fighting for the Bwindi mountain gorilla |pages=24 |work=[[Wp/nyn/The Guardian Weekly|The Guardian Weekly]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akatandikaho enteekateeka y'okutwara enyamiishwa omu marindiro gazo, ahanyima y'emyaka mingi y'okwiba enyamaishwa omu ntaro z'omunda.&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;/&gt;

Nk'ekicweka ky'okucondooza kwe omu by'enyamaishwa, akareeba okujanjaara kw'obukooko bukye kuruga omu bantu kuza omu ngurube nk'enshonga y'&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite journal| last1=Kalema-Zikusoka |first1=Gladys |last2=Rothman |first2=Jessica M. |last3=Fox |first3=Mark T. |date=January 2005 | title=Intestinal parasites and bacteria of mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda |volume=46 |issue=1 |pages=59–63 |issn=0032-8332 |journal=Primates; Journal of Primatology |pmid=15338419 |doi=10.1007/s10329-004-0103-y|s2cid=33668424 |url=http://researchonline.rvc.ac.uk/id/eprint/673/ |url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ahanyima y'okworeka oku endwara z'abantu zirikubaasa kukora kubi nainga kwita za gorila, Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, Lawrence Zikusoka na Stephen Rubanga bakatandikaho [[Wp/nyn/Conservation Through Public Health|Conservation Through Public Health]] omuri 2003 okutunguura amagara g'abantu hamwe n'obuhangwa bw'ensi omuri Afirika.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt; CIPH n'ekitongore ekitarikukora magoba ekishangirwe omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] hamwe na [[Wp/nyn/United States|USA]] ekitongore nikikora enteekateeka ezirikubangira za gorilla hamwe n'enyamiishwa ezindi okurwanisa endwara z'abantu n'amatungo, okwongyera okukoresa enteekateeka y'oruzaro omu byaro, n'okutunguura eby'empurizagana kwenda kutunguura ebyaro n'okwegyesa abantu ebirikukwata aha buhangwa bw'ensi. Kalema-Zikusoka niwe mukuru w'ekitong&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt;

Omuri 2015, CIPH ekatandikaho puroguraamu erikwetwa ''Gorilla Conservation Coffee''. [[Wp/nyn/Arabica coffee|Arabica coffee]] ebihingirwe. Okweyongyera kw'entaasya, endwara n'omugugu gw'endwara omu bantu nikukyendeera. N'ahabw'ekyo, endwara nkye nizitwarwa omu gorilla. Kandi, hariho esente nkye ezirikushashurwa abahingi n'abariisa, buri murundi ogu abarambuzi barikutamburira omu misiri yaabo, ku barikutamburira omu&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web| url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Saving-the-gorilla-with-quality-coffee-/434746-4727930-la6ylq/index.html |title=Saving the gorilla with quality coffee |access-date=25 August 2018 |date=25 August 2018
|newspaper=[[Wp/nyn/The EastAfrican|The EastAfrican]] |first=Rupi |last=Mangat |location=Nairobi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ebitabo, ebitiinisa, ebirabo hamwe n'ebindi ebirikusiimwa==
Okutambura na Gorilla: Orugyendo rw'omuhangu w'enyamaishwa omuri Afirika&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.amazon.com/Walking-Gorillas-Dr-Gladys-Kalema-Zikusoka/dp/1950994260 book - Walking with Gorillas: The Journey of an African Wildlife Vet]&lt;/ref&gt; Engambo y'omu ntandikwa y'ekitabo egi, ekahandiikwa Dr. [[Wp/nyn/Jane Goodall|Jane Goodall]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Kalema-Zikusoka atungire ebitinisa bingi, ebirabo, hamwe n'okusiimwa okundi omu bantu ahabw'emirimo ye y'obuhangwa n'obuhwezi bw'abantu.[[Wp/nyn/Whitley Awards (UK)|Green Oscars]]&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot; /&gt; Omu 2008, [[Wp/nyn/San Diego Zoo|San Diego Zoo]] akamuheereza ekirabo ky'okurinda eby'obuhangwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot; /&gt; Omu 2006, Kalema-Zikusoka akatooranwa [[Wp/nyn/Ashoka: Innovators for the Public|Ashoka Fellowship]].&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web| url=http://www.exploregreen.com/dr-gladys-kalema-zikusoka/ | title=About Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka |access-date=10 June 2018 |date=2013 |publisher=Exploregreen.com |location=St. Louis, Missouri |author=Exploregreen.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu 2007, [[Wp/nyn/Seed Magazine|Seed Magazine]] bakamweta omwe aha bantu munaana ab'omutaano omu bya sayansi.&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot; /&gt;

Kalema-Zikusoka akakorwaho omu kihandiiko kya BBC ekirikwetwa Gladys the African Vet. [[Wp/nyn/National Geographic|National Geographic]],Ensi y'enyamaishwa [[Wp/nyn/M-Net|MNet]] kandi [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Broadcasting Corporation|Uganda Television]]Akatooranwa omu beebembezi mwenda ab'ensi yoona ab'eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi kuhandiikira ebaruha [[Wp/nyn/United States|US]] purezidenti omu [[Wp/nyn/Sierra Club|Sierra Club]] Akatabo, Okwaikumi na kumwe/Okwaikumi na kumwe 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;/&gt;

Omu 2018, Dr. Kalema-Zikusoka akaheebwa ekirabo ky'okureeberera ensi [[Wp/nyn/United States|United States]]-ebirikwegamira [[Wp/nyn/Sierra Club|Sierra Club]], nk'okusiima &quot;omurimo gwe ogw'omutaano omu kurinda n'okurinda eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi omu nsi yoona,&quot; nk'oku kirikukwata aha murimo gwe omu kurinda eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi hamwe n' [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]Akatunga ekirabo ebiro 29 September 2018, aha mukoro ogwabaireho omuri [[Wp/nyn/Denver|Denver]], [[Wp/nyn/Colorado|Colorado]], omuri United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;9R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web| url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Ugandan-wildlife-vet-gets-coveted-Sierra-Club-award/434746-4813808-hp1ul4z/index.html |title=Ugandan wildlife vet gets coveted Sierra Club award |access-date=20 October 2018 |date=20 October 2018 |newspaper=[[Wp/nyn/The EastAfrican|The EastAfrican]] |first=Bamuturaki | last=Musinguzi |location=Nairobi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2021, akarangirirwa nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda. [[Wp/nyn/United Nations Environment Programme|United Nations Environment Programme]]'s [[Wp/nyn/Champions of the Earth|Champion of the Earth]] ahabwa sayansi n'okujumbura.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |last1=Environment |first1=U. N. |title=Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka |url=https://www.unep.org/championsofearth/laureates/2021/gladys-kalema |website=Champions of the Earth |access-date=4 January 2022 |language=en |date=3 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |title=Champions of the Earth: The Ugandan vet protecting people and wildlife |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/12/1108252 |website=UN News |access-date=4 January 2022 |language=en |date=21 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kwakana 2022, Dr. Kalema-Zikusoka akaheebwa ekirabo kya [[Wp/nyn/Edinburgh Medal|Edinburgh Medal]] [https://www.sciencefestival.co.uk/event-details/edinburgh-medal-address-conservation-and-one-health 2022] {{Wp/nyn/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331112507/https://www.sciencefestival.co.uk/event-details/edinburgh-medal-address-conservation-and-one-health |date=31 March 2023 }} ahabw'omurimo gwe ogw'okutunguura omutindo gw'amagara g'abantu hamwe n'enyamiishwa okubasobozesa kutuura hamwe omu myanya erikwetengwa omuri Afirika. N'omutandisi w'enkora ya 'One Health' erikwebemberwa abantu omu by'okurinda eby'obuhangwa, okuronda n'okushagika okukwatanisa kw'abantu n'enyamiishwa.

Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka 2023, Kalema-Zikusoka akeetwa eiziina rya [[Wp/nyn/BBC|BBC]]'s [[Wp/nyn/100 Women (BBC)|100 Women]] orunyiriri nka omwe aha bakazi abarikureeta amaani omu nsi yoona.&lt;ref name=BBC&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |date=November 23, 2023 |title=BBC 100 Women 2023: Who is on the list this year? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234 |access-date=2023-11-24 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ebitabo ebirikutooranwa==

*Kalema G. 1994. Ebaruha erikwetwa &quot;Abashaho b'enyamaishwa hamwe n'emibazi y'enyamaishwa&quot; aha bihandiiko by'enyamaishwa. ''Ebihandiiko by'enyamaishwa
*Nizeyi J.B., Mwebe R., Nanteza A., Cranfield M.R., Kalema G.R.N.N. , Graczyk T. 1999. Cryptosporidium sp. na Giardia sp. Obukooko omuri Gorilla gorillae omu Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. ''Journal Parasitology'' 85 (7).
*Nizeye J.B., Innocent R.B., Erume J., Kalema G.R.N.N., Cranfield M.R. hamwe na Graczyk T.K. 2001. Endwara ya Campylobacteriosis, Salmonellosis, hamwe na Shigellosis omuri Gorillas ezirikutuura omu busingye omu Uganda. ''Journal of Wildlife Diseases'
*Graczyk T. K. , Da Silva A. J. , Cranfield M. R. , Nizeye J. B. , Kalema G. R na Pieniazek N. J. 2001. Oburwaire bwa Cryptosporidium parvum genotype 2 omu gorilla z'omunshozi (Gorilla gorilla beringii) ezirikutuura omu busingye omuri Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. '
*Kalema-Zikusoka G, Kock RA, Macfie E.J. 2002. Ebikwato by'omu nshozi ezirikugyenda omu busingye (Gorilla BERINGI BERINGI) omu Bwindi Impenetrable
*Kalema-Zikusoka G na Lowenstine L. 2001. Okweyongyera kw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri
*Kalema-Zikusoka G, H morne W. A. , Levine J. na Loomis M. R. 2003. Okugyeragyeranisa ebirikuteganisa omutima n'ebihaha bya medetomidine-butorphanol-ketamine hamwe na medetomidine-butorphanol- midazolam omub
*Kalema-Zikusoka G,Rothman JM,Fox MT. 2005. Obukooko n'obukooko bwa Gorilla beringei mu Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. ''Primates'' 46:59
*[[Wp/nyn/Steven A. Osofsky|Osofsky, Steven A.]], Richard A. Kock, Michael D. Kock, Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, Richard Grahn, Tim leyland, William B. Karesh. 2005. Okwombeka obushagiki bw'eby'obuhangwa ebirikwetengwa, barikukoresa enteekateeka y'eby'amagara g'omuntu omwe: ''Munywani w'amagara goona, abarikukwatanisa omu kuhwera eby'obuhangwa''.
*Kalema-Zikusoka G, Bengis R, G. , A. L. Michel na M. H. Woodford. 2005. Okucondooza okw'okubanza aha ndwara y'akafuba hamwe n'endiijo ndwara omu African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) omu irindiro ry'enyamaishwa erya Queen Elizabeth, Uganda. '
*Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, na Lynne Gaffikin. 2008. Okugabana ekibira, okurinda Gorillas, n'okuhwera amaka omu Uganda. ''Focus'', ekyashohozibwa ekitongore kya Woodrow Wilson International Center for International Scholars na USAID, ekya 17 Okwa
*Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka. 2009. Orubanju rw'enshekye. Emyanya y'omu kishaka. ''Omugyenyi w'eihanga'', Okwaikumi 2009.
*Fabien H. Leendertz na Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka. 2021. Okugyema omu myanya y'obuhangwa, okurinda abantu n'enyamiishwa kuruga ahari bagyenzi baa

==Eby'okureeberaho==
{{Wp/nyn/Reflist}}

==Enkwatanisa y'aheeru==
* [https://ctph.org/ Conservation Through Public Health]
* [https://gorillaconservationcoffee.org/ Gorilla Conservation Coffee]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110723123310/http://www.whitleyaward.org/display.php?id=150 Whitley Gold Award for Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka]
* [https://www.bigwavetv.com/productions/gladys-the-african-vet/ Gladys the African Vet]

{{Wp/nyn/Apes}}
{{Wp/nyn/Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kalema-Zikusoka, Gladys}}
[[Category:Wp/nyn]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Living people]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Women primatologists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Primatologists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Women biologists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Ugandan biologists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Sustainability advocates]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Science and technology in Uganda]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Ugandan veterinarians]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Ugandan women activists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/1970 births]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/20th-century Ugandan women scientists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/20th-century Ugandan scientists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Ugandan conservationists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Women veterinarians]]</text>
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      <text bytes="17497" sha1="903svacu12btx2ns8g5fhnd6hmldt82" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Short description|Ugandan scientist}}
{{Wp/nyn/Infobox scientist
| name             = Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka
| image            = Gladys Kalema Zikusoka.jpg
| location         =
| work_institution = 
| alma_mater       = '''[[Wp/nyn/University of London|Royal Veterinary College]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Small|([[Wp/nyn/Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine|Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Wp/nyn/North Carolina State University|North Carolina State University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Small|([[Wp/nyn/Master of Veterinary Science|Master of Veterinary Science]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Wp/nyn/Duke University|Duke University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Small|([[Wp/nyn/Management|Certificate in Non-Profit Management]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Wp/nyn/University|Undisclosed University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Small|([[Wp/nyn/MBA|MBA in Global Business and Sustainability]])}}
| known_for        = Study of [[Wp/nyn/Mountain gorillas|mountain gorillas]], conservation
| prizes           = [[Wp/nyn/Whitley Awards (UK)|Whitley Awards (UK)]] (2009)&lt;br/&gt;[[Wp/nyn/Sierra Club|EarthCare Award (US)]] (2018) &lt;br/&gt;[[Wp/nyn/UNEP Champions of the Earth|UNEP Champions of the Earth]] (2021)&lt;br/&gt;[[Wp/nyn/Edinburgh Medal|Edinburgh Medal (UK)]] (2022)
}}

''Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka''' (akazaarwa ebiro 8 Okwa kana omuri 1970) ni [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]n [[Wp/nyn/Veterinarian|veterinarian]] kandi omutandisi wa [[Wp/nyn/Conservation Through Public Health|Conservation Through Public Health]], ekitongore ekirikworeka ngu abantu bari omu kabi k'okuhwaho [[Wp/nyn/Mountain gorillas|mountain gorillas]], hamwe n'enyamaishwa ezindi omu [[Wp/nyn/Africa|Africa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|date=31 July 2014
|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/uganda-bounces-back/index.html |title=How Uganda emerged from chaos to become a tourist destination once more |access-date=10 June 2018 | first=Joe |last=Yogerst |publisher=[[Wp/nyn/Cable News Network|Cable News Network]] (CNN)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kandi n'omubiiki wa [[Wp/nyn/The Gorilla Organization|The Gorilla Organization]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |title=Trustee Reflects on Life &quot;Walking with Gorillas&quot; |url=https://gorillas.org/trustee-reflects-on-life-walking-with-gorillas/ |website=gorillas.org |publisher=The Gorilla Organization |access-date=2 January 2026 |date=7 Aug 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kalema-Zikusoka niwe yabandize kukora nk'omushaho w'enyamaishwa omu Uganda kandi akareebeka omu kihandiiko kya BBC ekya 'Gladys the African Vet'.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|title=About Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka: Location: Uganda, 2010 Jury Member |access-date=10 June 2018 |publisher=The Rolex Awards for Enterprise |date=2010
|url=http://www.rolexawards.com/profiles/jury/gladys_kalema-zikusoka |author=The Rolex Awards}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu 2009, akasingura [[Wp/nyn/Whitley Awards (UK)|Whitley Gold Award]] ahabw'omurimo gwe gw'okurinda eby'obuhangwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|access-date=10 June 2018 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2009/may/13/gorilla-protection-whitely-conservation-award |title=TV vet's scheme to protect gorillas in Uganda wins top conservation award | first=Sanjida |last=O'Connell |newspaper=[[Wp/nyn/The Guardian|The Guardian]] | date=13 May 2009 |location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 2021, akarangirirwa nka [[Wp/nyn/United Nations Environment Programme|United Nations Environment Programme]]'s [[Wp/nyn/Champions of the Earth|Champion of the Earth]] ahabwa sayansi n'okujumbura ahabw'omurimo gwe na [[Wp/nyn/One Health|One Health]] enteekateeka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vyawahare&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last1=Vyawahare |first1=Malavika |title=Uganda's 'Dr. Gladys' honored by U.N. for work linking conservation and health |url=https://news.mongabay.com/2021/12/ugandas-dr-gladys-honored-by-u-n-for-work-linking-conservation-and-health/ |access-date=7 March 2022 |work=Mongabay Environmental News |date=13 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Amagara g'obuto n'obwegyese==
Obu nabaire ninkuza omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], Kalema-Zikusoka, aha myaka 12 y'obukuru, akatandikaho ekibiina ky'enyamaishwa aha eishomero rye kandi yatebekanisa engyendo z'okurambura [[Wp/nyn/Queen Elizabeth National Park|Queen Elizabeth National Park]].&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://www.ctph.org/meet-the-team/ | title=Meet The Team: Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zukusoka, Founder and CEO |access-date=10 June 2018 |date=2017 |author=CTPH
|publisher=[[Wp/nyn/Conservation Through Public Health|Conservation Through Public Health]] (CTPH) | location=Entebbe}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obwegyese bwe obw'eby'emikono bukatandika obu yaasingire obuhwezi bw'okushomera aha yunivasite. [[Wp/nyn/University of London|University of London]] Eishomero ry'ebyamara erya Royal Veterinary College, niritwara diguri ya [[Wp/nyn/Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine|Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine]]Bwanyima, omu 2003, akatunga [[Wp/nyn/Master of Veterinary Science|Master of Veterinary Medicine]] kuruga [[Wp/nyn/North Carolina State University|North Carolina State University]]Aine na baruha y'okwebembera ebitongore ebitari by'amagoba kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Duke University|Duke University]]Akatunga. [[Wp/nyn/Master of Business Administration|Master of Business Administration]] omuri 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|date=2003 |url=https://www.wcs-ahead.org/bios/bio_kalemazikusoka.html |title=IUCN 2003 World Parks Congress AHEAD Launch Forum: Biographies of Presenters: Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, BVM, MVSc, Cert.NPM, CEO, Conservation Through Public Health |publisher=Animal &amp; Human Health for the Environment And Development (AHEAD) |access-date=10 June 2018 | author=AHEAD |location=Ithaca, New York State |website=.wcs-ahead.org }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Amagara g'omuntu==
Kalema-Zikusoka ashwereirwe Lawrence Zikusoka, omukozi w'ebya tekinorogye kandi omwe aha batandikireho ekitongore kya Conservation Through Public Health. Baine abaana babiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt;

Kalema-Zikusoka ni muhara w'omwebembezi w'eby'obutegyeki owafiire [[Wp/nyn/Rhoda Kalema|Rhoda Kalema]]&lt;ref&gt;https://ctph.org/tribute-to-hon-rhoda-kalema/&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Ebirungi ebi yaakozire omu mirimo ye==
Omuri 1996, obu Kalema-Zikusoka yaabaire aine emyaka 25, akatooranwa nk'omushaho w'enyamaishwa omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Wildlife Authority|Ugandan Wildlife Service]], ekyakuratsireho kikakwatanisa na Uganda's national parks, kyahinduka [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Wildlife Authority|Uganda Wildlife Authority]]Akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza okukwata entebe egyo. Omu bwire obwo, enyonyi za Bwindi zikaba ziri nka 300. [[Wp/nyn/Critically endangered|critically endangered]] omutindo ahari [[Wp/nyn/Endangered species|endangered]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last=Britten |first=Fleur |date=28 April 2023 |title=A vet's life, fighting for the Bwindi mountain gorilla |pages=24 |work=[[Wp/nyn/The Guardian Weekly|The Guardian Weekly]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akatandikaho enteekateeka y'okutwara enyamiishwa omu marindiro gazo, ahanyima y'emyaka mingi y'okwiba enyamaishwa omu ntaro z'omunda.&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;/&gt;

Nk'ekicweka ky'okucondooza kwe omu by'enyamaishwa, akareeba okujanjaara kw'obukooko bukye kuruga omu bantu kuza omu ngurube nk'enshonga y'&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite journal| last1=Kalema-Zikusoka |first1=Gladys |last2=Rothman |first2=Jessica M. |last3=Fox |first3=Mark T. |date=January 2005 | title=Intestinal parasites and bacteria of mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda |volume=46 |issue=1 |pages=59–63 |issn=0032-8332 |journal=Primates; Journal of Primatology |pmid=15338419 |doi=10.1007/s10329-004-0103-y|s2cid=33668424 |url=http://researchonline.rvc.ac.uk/id/eprint/673/ |url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ahanyima y'okworeka oku endwara z'abantu zirikubaasa kukora kubi nainga kwita za gorila, Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, Lawrence Zikusoka na Stephen Rubanga bakatandikaho [[Wp/nyn/Conservation Through Public Health|Conservation Through Public Health]] omuri 2003 okutunguura amagara g'abantu hamwe n'obuhangwa bw'ensi omuri Afirika.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt; CIPH n'ekitongore ekitarikukora magoba ekishangirwe omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] hamwe na [[Wp/nyn/United States|USA]] ekitongore nikikora enteekateeka ezirikubangira za gorilla hamwe n'enyamiishwa ezindi okurwanisa endwara z'abantu n'amatungo, okwongyera okukoresa enteekateeka y'oruzaro omu byaro, n'okutunguura eby'empurizagana kwenda kutunguura ebyaro n'okwegyesa abantu ebirikukwata aha buhangwa bw'ensi. Kalema-Zikusoka niwe mukuru w'ekitong&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt;

Omuri 2015, CIPH ekatandikaho puroguraamu erikwetwa ''Gorilla Conservation Coffee''. [[Wp/nyn/Arabica coffee|Arabica coffee]] ebihingirwe. Okweyongyera kw'entaasya, endwara n'omugugu gw'endwara omu bantu nikukyendeera. N'ahabw'ekyo, endwara nkye nizitwarwa omu gorilla. Kandi, hariho esente nkye ezirikushashurwa abahingi n'abariisa, buri murundi ogu abarambuzi barikutamburira omu misiri yaabo, ku barikutamburira omu&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web| url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Saving-the-gorilla-with-quality-coffee-/434746-4727930-la6ylq/index.html |title=Saving the gorilla with quality coffee |access-date=25 August 2018 |date=25 August 2018
|newspaper=[[Wp/nyn/The EastAfrican|The EastAfrican]] |first=Rupi |last=Mangat |location=Nairobi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ebitabo, ebitiinisa, ebirabo hamwe n'ebindi ebirikusiimwa==
Okutambura na Gorilla: Orugyendo rw'omuhangu w'enyamaishwa omuri Afirika&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.amazon.com/Walking-Gorillas-Dr-Gladys-Kalema-Zikusoka/dp/1950994260 book - Walking with Gorillas: The Journey of an African Wildlife Vet]&lt;/ref&gt; Engambo y'omu ntandikwa y'ekitabo egi, ekahandiikwa Dr. [[Wp/nyn/Jane Goodall|Jane Goodall]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Kalema-Zikusoka atungire ebitinisa bingi, ebirabo, hamwe n'okusiimwa okundi omu bantu ahabw'emirimo ye y'obuhangwa n'obuhwezi bw'abantu.[[Wp/nyn/Whitley Awards (UK)|Green Oscars]]&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot; /&gt; Omu 2008, [[Wp/nyn/San Diego Zoo|San Diego Zoo]] akamuheereza ekirabo ky'okurinda eby'obuhangwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot; /&gt; Omu 2006, Kalema-Zikusoka akatooranwa [[Wp/nyn/Ashoka: Innovators for the Public|Ashoka Fellowship]].&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web| url=http://www.exploregreen.com/dr-gladys-kalema-zikusoka/ | title=About Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka |access-date=10 June 2018 |date=2013 |publisher=Exploregreen.com |location=St. Louis, Missouri |author=Exploregreen.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu 2007, [[Wp/nyn/Seed Magazine|Seed Magazine]] bakamweta omwe aha bantu munaana ab'omutaano omu bya sayansi.&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot; /&gt;

Kalema-Zikusoka akakorwaho omu kihandiiko kya BBC ekirikwetwa Gladys the African Vet. [[Wp/nyn/National Geographic|National Geographic]],Ensi y'enyamaishwa [[Wp/nyn/M-Net|MNet]] kandi [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Broadcasting Corporation|Uganda Television]]Akatooranwa omu beebembezi mwenda ab'ensi yoona ab'eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi kuhandiikira ebaruha [[Wp/nyn/United States|US]] purezidenti omu [[Wp/nyn/Sierra Club|Sierra Club]] Akatabo, Okwaikumi na kumwe/Okwaikumi na kumwe 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;/&gt;

Omu 2018, Dr. Kalema-Zikusoka akaheebwa ekirabo ky'okureeberera ensi [[Wp/nyn/United States|United States]]-ebirikwegamira [[Wp/nyn/Sierra Club|Sierra Club]], nk'okusiima &quot;omurimo gwe ogw'omutaano omu kurinda n'okurinda eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi omu nsi yoona,&quot; nk'oku kirikukwata aha murimo gwe omu kurinda eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi hamwe n' [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]Akatunga ekirabo ebiro 29 September 2018, aha mukoro ogwabaireho omuri [[Wp/nyn/Denver|Denver]], [[Wp/nyn/Colorado|Colorado]], omuri United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;9R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web| url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Ugandan-wildlife-vet-gets-coveted-Sierra-Club-award/434746-4813808-hp1ul4z/index.html |title=Ugandan wildlife vet gets coveted Sierra Club award |access-date=20 October 2018 |date=20 October 2018 |newspaper=[[Wp/nyn/The EastAfrican|The EastAfrican]] |first=Bamuturaki | last=Musinguzi |location=Nairobi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2021, akarangirirwa nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda. [[Wp/nyn/United Nations Environment Programme|United Nations Environment Programme]]'s [[Wp/nyn/Champions of the Earth|Champion of the Earth]] ahabwa sayansi n'okujumbura.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |last1=Environment |first1=U. N. |title=Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka |url=https://www.unep.org/championsofearth/laureates/2021/gladys-kalema |website=Champions of the Earth |access-date=4 January 2022 |language=en |date=3 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |title=Champions of the Earth: The Ugandan vet protecting people and wildlife |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/12/1108252 |website=UN News |access-date=4 January 2022 |language=en |date=21 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kwakana 2022, Dr. Kalema-Zikusoka akaheebwa ekirabo kya [[Wp/nyn/Edinburgh Medal|Edinburgh Medal]] [https://www.sciencefestival.co.uk/event-details/edinburgh-medal-address-conservation-and-one-health 2022] {{Wp/nyn/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331112507/https://www.sciencefestival.co.uk/event-details/edinburgh-medal-address-conservation-and-one-health |date=31 March 2023 }} ahabw'omurimo gwe ogw'okutunguura omutindo gw'amagara g'abantu hamwe n'enyamiishwa okubasobozesa kutuura hamwe omu myanya erikwetengwa omuri Afirika. N'omutandisi w'enkora ya 'One Health' erikwebemberwa abantu omu by'okurinda eby'obuhangwa, okuronda n'okushagika okukwatanisa kw'abantu n'enyamiishwa.

Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka 2023, Kalema-Zikusoka akeetwa eiziina rya [[Wp/nyn/BBC|BBC]]'s [[Wp/nyn/100 Women (BBC)|100 Women]] orunyiriri nka omwe aha bakazi abarikureeta amaani omu nsi yoona.&lt;ref name=BBC&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |date=November 23, 2023 |title=BBC 100 Women 2023: Who is on the list this year? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234 |access-date=2023-11-24 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ebitabo ebirikutooranwa==

*Kalema G. 1994. Ebaruha erikwetwa &quot;Abashaho b'enyamaishwa hamwe n'emibazi y'enyamaishwa&quot; aha bihandiiko by'enyamaishwa. ''Ebihandiiko by'enyamaishwa
*Nizeyi J.B., Mwebe R., Nanteza A., Cranfield M.R., Kalema G.R.N.N. , Graczyk T. 1999. Cryptosporidium sp. na Giardia sp. Obukooko omuri Gorilla gorillae omu Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. ''Journal Parasitology'' 85 (7).
*Nizeye J.B., Innocent R.B., Erume J., Kalema G.R.N.N., Cranfield M.R. hamwe na Graczyk T.K. 2001. Endwara ya Campylobacteriosis, Salmonellosis, hamwe na Shigellosis omuri Gorillas ezirikutuura omu busingye omu Uganda. ''Journal of Wildlife Diseases'
*Graczyk T. K. , Da Silva A. J. , Cranfield M. R. , Nizeye J. B. , Kalema G. R na Pieniazek N. J. 2001. Oburwaire bwa Cryptosporidium parvum genotype 2 omu gorilla z'omunshozi (Gorilla gorilla beringii) ezirikutuura omu busingye omuri Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. '
*Kalema-Zikusoka G, Kock RA, Macfie E.J. 2002. Ebikwato by'omu nshozi ezirikugyenda omu busingye (Gorilla BERINGI BERINGI) omu Bwindi Impenetrable
*Kalema-Zikusoka G na Lowenstine L. 2001. Okweyongyera kw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri
*Kalema-Zikusoka G, H morne W. A. , Levine J. na Loomis M. R. 2003. Okugyeragyeranisa ebirikuteganisa omutima n'ebihaha bya medetomidine-butorphanol-ketamine hamwe na medetomidine-butorphanol- midazolam omub
*Kalema-Zikusoka G,Rothman JM,Fox MT. 2005. Obukooko n'obukooko bwa Gorilla beringei mu Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. ''Primates'' 46:59
*[[Wp/nyn/Steven A. Osofsky|Osofsky, Steven A.]], Richard A. Kock, Michael D. Kock, Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, Richard Grahn, Tim leyland, William B. Karesh. 2005. Okwombeka obushagiki bw'eby'obuhangwa ebirikwetengwa, barikukoresa enteekateeka y'eby'amagara g'omuntu omwe: ''Munywani w'amagara goona, abarikukwatanisa omu kuhwera eby'obuhangwa''.
*Kalema-Zikusoka G, Bengis R, G. , A. L. Michel na M. H. Woodford. 2005. Okucondooza okw'okubanza aha ndwara y'akafuba hamwe n'endiijo ndwara omu African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) omu irindiro ry'enyamaishwa erya Queen Elizabeth, Uganda. '
*Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, na Lynne Gaffikin. 2008. Okugabana ekibira, okurinda Gorillas, n'okuhwera amaka omu Uganda. ''Focus'', ekyashohozibwa ekitongore kya Woodrow Wilson International Center for International Scholars na USAID, ekya 17 Okwa
*Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka. 2009. Orubanju rw'enshekye. Emyanya y'omu kishaka. ''Omugyenyi w'eihanga'', Okwaikumi 2009.
*Fabien H. Leendertz na Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka. 2021. Okugyema omu myanya y'obuhangwa, okurinda abantu n'enyamiishwa kuruga ahari bagyenzi baa

==Eby'okureeberaho==
{{Wp/nyn/Reflist}}

==Enkwatanisa y'aheeru==
* [https://ctph.org/ Conservation Through Public Health]
* [https://gorillaconservationcoffee.org/ Gorilla Conservation Coffee]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110723123310/http://www.whitleyaward.org/display.php?id=150 Whitley Gold Award for Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka]
* [https://www.bigwavetv.com/productions/gladys-the-african-vet/ Gladys the African Vet]

{{Wp/nyn/Apes}}
{{Wp/nyn/Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kalema-Zikusoka, Gladys}}
[[Category:Wp/nyn]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Living people]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Women primatologists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Primatologists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Women biologists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Ugandan biologists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Sustainability advocates]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Science and technology in Uganda]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Ugandan veterinarians]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Ugandan women activists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/1970 births]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/20th-century Ugandan women scientists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/20th-century Ugandan scientists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Ugandan conservationists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Women veterinarians]]</text>
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      <text bytes="17499" sha1="drgukwme03ijtftclobbeurs3dp06q7" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Short description|Ugandan scientist}}
{{Wp/nyn/Infobox scientist
| name             = Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka
| image            = Gladys Kalema Zikusoka.jpg
| location         =
| work_institution = 
| alma_mater       = '''[[Wp/nyn/University of London|Royal Veterinary College]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Small|([[Wp/nyn/Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine|Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Wp/nyn/North Carolina State University|North Carolina State University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Small|([[Wp/nyn/Master of Veterinary Science|Master of Veterinary Science]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Wp/nyn/Duke University|Duke University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Small|([[Wp/nyn/Management|Certificate in Non-Profit Management]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Wp/nyn/University|Undisclosed University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Small|([[Wp/nyn/MBA|MBA in Global Business and Sustainability]])}}
| known_for        = Study of [[Wp/nyn/Mountain gorillas|mountain gorillas]], conservation
| prizes           = [[Wp/nyn/Whitley Awards (UK)|Whitley Awards (UK)]] (2009)&lt;br/&gt;[[Wp/nyn/Sierra Club|EarthCare Award (US)]] (2018) &lt;br/&gt;[[Wp/nyn/UNEP Champions of the Earth|UNEP Champions of the Earth]] (2021)&lt;br/&gt;[[Wp/nyn/Edinburgh Medal|Edinburgh Medal (UK)]] (2022)
}}

''Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka''' (akazaarwa ebiro 8 Okwa kana omuri 1970) ni [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]n [[Wp/nyn/Veterinarian|veterinarian]] kandi omutandisi wa [[Wp/nyn/Conservation Through Public Health|Conservation Through Public Health]], ekitongore ekirikworeka ngu abantu bari omu kabi k'okuhwaho [[Wp/nyn/Mountain gorillas|mountain gorillas]], hamwe n'enyamaishwa ezindi omu [[Wp/nyn/Africa|Africa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|date=31 July 2014
|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/uganda-bounces-back/index.html |title=How Uganda emerged from chaos to become a tourist destination once more |access-date=10 June 2018 | first=Joe |last=Yogerst |publisher=[[Wp/nyn/Cable News Network|Cable News Network]] (CNN)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kandi n'omubiiki wa [[Wp/nyn/The Gorilla Organization|The Gorilla Organization]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |title=Trustee Reflects on Life &quot;Walking with Gorillas&quot; |url=https://gorillas.org/trustee-reflects-on-life-walking-with-gorillas/ |website=gorillas.org |publisher=The Gorilla Organization |access-date=2 January 2026 |date=7 Aug 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kalema-Zikusoka niwe yabandize kukora nk'omushaho w'enyamaishwa omu Uganda kandi akareebeka omu kihandiiko kya BBC ekya 'Gladys the African Vet'.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|title=About Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka: Location: Uganda, 2010 Jury Member |access-date=10 June 2018 |publisher=The Rolex Awards for Enterprise |date=2010
|url=http://www.rolexawards.com/profiles/jury/gladys_kalema-zikusoka |author=The Rolex Awards}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omuri 2009, akasingura [[Wp/nyn/Whitley Awards (UK)|Whitley Gold Award]] ahabw'omurimo gwe gw'okurinda eby'obuhangwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|access-date=10 June 2018 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2009/may/13/gorilla-protection-whitely-conservation-award |title=TV vet's scheme to protect gorillas in Uganda wins top conservation award | first=Sanjida |last=O'Connell |newspaper=[[Wp/nyn/The Guardian|The Guardian]] | date=13 May 2009 |location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 2021, akarangirirwa nka [[Wp/nyn/United Nations Environment Programme|United Nations Environment Programme]]'s [[Wp/nyn/Champions of the Earth|Champion of the Earth]] ahabwa sayansi n'okujumbura ahabw'omurimo gwe na [[Wp/nyn/One Health|One Health]] enteekateeka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vyawahare&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last1=Vyawahare |first1=Malavika |title=Uganda's 'Dr. Gladys' honored by U.N. for work linking conservation and health |url=https://news.mongabay.com/2021/12/ugandas-dr-gladys-honored-by-u-n-for-work-linking-conservation-and-health/ |access-date=7 March 2022 |work=Mongabay Environmental News |date=13 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Amagara g'obuto n'obwegyese==
Obu nabaire ninkuza omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], Kalema-Zikusoka, aha myaka 12 y'obukuru, akatandikaho ekibiina ky'enyamaishwa aha eishomero rye kandi yatebekanisa engyendo z'okurambura [[Wp/nyn/Queen Elizabeth National Park|Queen Elizabeth National Park]].&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://www.ctph.org/meet-the-team/ | title=Meet The Team: Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zukusoka, Founder and CEO |access-date=10 June 2018 |date=2017 |author=CTPH
|publisher=[[Wp/nyn/Conservation Through Public Health|Conservation Through Public Health]] (CTPH) | location=Entebbe}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obwegyese bwe obw'eby'emikono bukatandika obu yaasingire obuhwezi bw'okushomera aha yunivasite. [[Wp/nyn/University of London|University of London]] Eishomero ry'ebyamara erya Royal Veterinary College, niritwara diguri ya [[Wp/nyn/Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine|Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine]]Bwanyima, omu 2003, akatunga [[Wp/nyn/Master of Veterinary Science|Master of Veterinary Medicine]] kuruga [[Wp/nyn/North Carolina State University|North Carolina State University]]Aine na baruha y'okwebembera ebitongore ebitari by'amagoba kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Duke University|Duke University]]Akatunga. [[Wp/nyn/Master of Business Administration|Master of Business Administration]] omuri 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|date=2003 |url=https://www.wcs-ahead.org/bios/bio_kalemazikusoka.html |title=IUCN 2003 World Parks Congress AHEAD Launch Forum: Biographies of Presenters: Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, BVM, MVSc, Cert.NPM, CEO, Conservation Through Public Health |publisher=Animal &amp; Human Health for the Environment And Development (AHEAD) |access-date=10 June 2018 | author=AHEAD |location=Ithaca, New York State |website=.wcs-ahead.org }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Amagara g'omuntu==
Kalema-Zikusoka ashwereirwe Lawrence Zikusoka, omukozi w'ebya tekinorogye kandi omwe aha batandikireho ekitongore kya Conservation Through Public Health. Baine abaana babiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt;

Kalema-Zikusoka ni muhara w'omwebembezi w'eby'obutegyeki owafiire [[Wp/nyn/Rhoda Kalema|Rhoda Kalema]]&lt;ref&gt;https://ctph.org/tribute-to-hon-rhoda-kalema/&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Ebirungi ebi yaakozire omu mirimo ye==
Omuri 1996, obu Kalema-Zikusoka yaabaire aine emyaka 25, akatooranwa nk'omushaho w'enyamaishwa omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Wildlife Authority|Ugandan Wildlife Service]], ekyakuratsireho kikakwatanisa na Uganda's national parks, kyahinduka [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Wildlife Authority|Uganda Wildlife Authority]]Akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza okukwata entebe egyo. Omu bwire obwo, enyonyi za Bwindi zikaba ziri nka 300. [[Wp/nyn/Critically endangered|critically endangered]] omutindo ahari [[Wp/nyn/Endangered species|endangered]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last=Britten |first=Fleur |date=28 April 2023 |title=A vet's life, fighting for the Bwindi mountain gorilla |pages=24 |work=[[Wp/nyn/The Guardian Weekly|The Guardian Weekly]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akatandikaho enteekateeka y'okutwara enyamiishwa omu marindiro gazo, ahanyima y'emyaka mingi y'okwiba enyamaishwa omu ntaro z'omunda.&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;/&gt;

Nk'ekicweka ky'okucondooza kwe omu by'enyamaishwa, akareeba okujanjaara kw'obukooko bukye kuruga omu bantu kuza omu ngurube nk'enshonga y'&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite journal| last1=Kalema-Zikusoka |first1=Gladys |last2=Rothman |first2=Jessica M. |last3=Fox |first3=Mark T. |date=January 2005 | title=Intestinal parasites and bacteria of mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda |volume=46 |issue=1 |pages=59–63 |issn=0032-8332 |journal=Primates; Journal of Primatology |pmid=15338419 |doi=10.1007/s10329-004-0103-y|s2cid=33668424 |url=http://researchonline.rvc.ac.uk/id/eprint/673/ |url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ahanyima y'okworeka oku endwara z'abantu zirikubaasa kukora kubi nainga kwita za gorila, Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, Lawrence Zikusoka na Stephen Rubanga bakatandikaho [[Wp/nyn/Conservation Through Public Health|Conservation Through Public Health]] omuri 2003 okutunguura amagara g'abantu hamwe n'obuhangwa bw'ensi omuri Afirika.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt; CIPH n'ekitongore ekitarikukora magoba ekishangirwe omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] hamwe na [[Wp/nyn/United States|USA]] ekitongore nikikora enteekateeka ezirikubangira za gorilla hamwe n'enyamiishwa ezindi okurwanisa endwara z'abantu n'amatungo, okwongyera okukoresa enteekateeka y'oruzaro omu byaro, n'okutunguura eby'empurizagana kwenda kutunguura ebyaro n'okwegyesa abantu ebirikukwata aha buhangwa bw'ensi. Kalema-Zikusoka niwe mukuru w'ekitong&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt;

Omuri 2015, CIPH ekatandikaho puroguraamu erikwetwa ''Gorilla Conservation Coffee''. [[Wp/nyn/Arabica coffee|Arabica coffee]] ebihingirwe. Okweyongyera kw'entaasya, endwara n'omugugu gw'endwara omu bantu nikukyendeera. N'ahabw'ekyo, endwara nkye nizitwarwa omu gorilla. Kandi, hariho esente nkye ezirikushashurwa abahingi n'abariisa, buri murundi ogu abarambuzi barikutamburira omu misiri yaabo, ku barikutamburira omu&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web| url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Saving-the-gorilla-with-quality-coffee-/434746-4727930-la6ylq/index.html |title=Saving the gorilla with quality coffee |access-date=25 August 2018 |date=25 August 2018
|newspaper=[[Wp/nyn/The EastAfrican|The EastAfrican]] |first=Rupi |last=Mangat |location=Nairobi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ebitabo, ebitiinisa, ebirabo hamwe n'ebindi ebirikusiimwa==
Okutambura na Gorilla: Orugyendo rw'omuhangu w'enyamaishwa omuri Afirika&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.amazon.com/Walking-Gorillas-Dr-Gladys-Kalema-Zikusoka/dp/1950994260 book - Walking with Gorillas: The Journey of an African Wildlife Vet]&lt;/ref&gt; Engambo y'omu ntandikwa y'ekitabo egi, ekahandiikwa Dr. [[Wp/nyn/Jane Goodall|Jane Goodall]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Kalema-Zikusoka atungire ebitinisa bingi, ebirabo, hamwe n'okusiimwa okundi omu bantu ahabw'emirimo ye y'obuhangwa n'obuhwezi bw'abantu.[[Wp/nyn/Whitley Awards (UK)|Green Oscars]]&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot; /&gt; Omu 2008, [[Wp/nyn/San Diego Zoo|San Diego Zoo]] akamuheereza ekirabo ky'okurinda eby'obuhangwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot; /&gt; Omu 2006, Kalema-Zikusoka akatooranwa [[Wp/nyn/Ashoka: Innovators for the Public|Ashoka Fellowship]].&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web| url=http://www.exploregreen.com/dr-gladys-kalema-zikusoka/ | title=About Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka |access-date=10 June 2018 |date=2013 |publisher=Exploregreen.com |location=St. Louis, Missouri |author=Exploregreen.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu 2007, [[Wp/nyn/Seed Magazine|Seed Magazine]] bakamweta omwe aha bantu munaana ab'omutaano omu bya sayansi.&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot; /&gt;

Kalema-Zikusoka akakorwaho omu kihandiiko kya BBC ekirikwetwa Gladys the African Vet. [[Wp/nyn/National Geographic|National Geographic]],Ensi y'enyamaishwa [[Wp/nyn/M-Net|MNet]] kandi [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Broadcasting Corporation|Uganda Television]]Akatooranwa omu beebembezi mwenda ab'ensi yoona ab'eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi kuhandiikira ebaruha [[Wp/nyn/United States|US]] purezidenti omu [[Wp/nyn/Sierra Club|Sierra Club]] Akatabo, Okwaikumi na kumwe/Okwaikumi na kumwe 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;/&gt;

Omu 2018, Dr. Kalema-Zikusoka akaheebwa ekirabo ky'okureeberera ensi [[Wp/nyn/United States|United States]]-ebirikwegamira [[Wp/nyn/Sierra Club|Sierra Club]], nk'okusiima &quot;omurimo gwe ogw'omutaano omu kurinda n'okurinda eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi omu nsi yoona,&quot; nk'oku kirikukwata aha murimo gwe omu kurinda eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi hamwe n' [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]Akatunga ekirabo ebiro 29 September 2018, aha mukoro ogwabaireho omuri [[Wp/nyn/Denver|Denver]], [[Wp/nyn/Colorado|Colorado]], omuri United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;9R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web| url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Ugandan-wildlife-vet-gets-coveted-Sierra-Club-award/434746-4813808-hp1ul4z/index.html |title=Ugandan wildlife vet gets coveted Sierra Club award |access-date=20 October 2018 |date=20 October 2018 |newspaper=[[Wp/nyn/The EastAfrican|The EastAfrican]] |first=Bamuturaki | last=Musinguzi |location=Nairobi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2021, akarangirirwa nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda. [[Wp/nyn/United Nations Environment Programme|United Nations Environment Programme]]'s [[Wp/nyn/Champions of the Earth|Champion of the Earth]] ahabwa sayansi n'okujumbura.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |last1=Environment |first1=U. N. |title=Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka |url=https://www.unep.org/championsofearth/laureates/2021/gladys-kalema |website=Champions of the Earth |access-date=4 January 2022 |language=en |date=3 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |title=Champions of the Earth: The Ugandan vet protecting people and wildlife |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/12/1108252 |website=UN News |access-date=4 January 2022 |language=en |date=21 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kwakana 2022, Dr. Kalema-Zikusoka akaheebwa ekirabo kya [[Wp/nyn/Edinburgh Medal|Edinburgh Medal]] [https://www.sciencefestival.co.uk/event-details/edinburgh-medal-address-conservation-and-one-health 2022] {{Wp/nyn/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331112507/https://www.sciencefestival.co.uk/event-details/edinburgh-medal-address-conservation-and-one-health |date=31 March 2023 }} ahabw'omurimo gwe ogw'okutunguura omutindo gw'amagara g'abantu hamwe n'enyamiishwa okubasobozesa kutuura hamwe omu myanya erikwetengwa omuri Afirika. N'omutandisi w'enkora ya 'One Health' erikwebemberwa abantu omu by'okurinda eby'obuhangwa, okuronda n'okushagika okukwatanisa kw'abantu n'enyamiishwa.

Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka 2023, Kalema-Zikusoka akeetwa eiziina rya [[Wp/nyn/BBC|BBC]]'s [[Wp/nyn/100 Women (BBC)|100 Women]] orunyiriri nka omwe aha bakazi abarikureeta amaani omu nsi yoona.&lt;ref name=BBC&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |date=November 23, 2023 |title=BBC 100 Women 2023: Who is on the list this year? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234 |access-date=2023-11-24 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ebitabo ebirikutooranwa==

*Kalema G. 1994. Ebaruha erikwetwa &quot;Abashaho b'enyamaishwa hamwe n'emibazi y'enyamaishwa&quot; aha bihandiiko by'enyamaishwa. ''Ebihandiiko by'enyamaishwa
*Nizeyi J.B., Mwebe R., Nanteza A., Cranfield M.R., Kalema G.R.N.N. , Graczyk T. 1999. Cryptosporidium sp. na Giardia sp. Obukooko omuri Gorilla gorillae omu Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. ''Journal Parasitology'' 85 (7).
*Nizeye J.B., Innocent R.B., Erume J., Kalema G.R.N.N., Cranfield M.R. hamwe na Graczyk T.K. 2001. Endwara ya Campylobacteriosis, Salmonellosis, hamwe na Shigellosis omuri Gorillas ezirikutuura omu busingye omu Uganda. ''Journal of Wildlife Diseases'
*Graczyk T. K. , Da Silva A. J. , Cranfield M. R. , Nizeye J. B. , Kalema G. R na Pieniazek N. J. 2001. Oburwaire bwa Cryptosporidium parvum genotype 2 omu gorilla z'omunshozi (Gorilla gorilla beringii) ezirikutuura omu busingye omuri Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. '
*Kalema-Zikusoka G, Kock RA, Macfie E.J. 2002. Ebikwato by'omu nshozi ezirikugyenda omu busingye (Gorilla BERINGI BERINGI) omu Bwindi Impenetrable
*Kalema-Zikusoka G na Lowenstine L. 2001. Okweyongyera kw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri
*Kalema-Zikusoka G, H morne W. A. , Levine J. na Loomis M. R. 2003. Okugyeragyeranisa ebirikuteganisa omutima n'ebihaha bya medetomidine-butorphanol-ketamine hamwe na medetomidine-butorphanol- midazolam omub
*Kalema-Zikusoka G,Rothman JM,Fox MT. 2005. Obukooko n'obukooko bwa Gorilla beringei mu Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. ''Primates'' 46:59
*[[Wp/nyn/Steven A. Osofsky|Osofsky, Steven A.]], Richard A. Kock, Michael D. Kock, Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, Richard Grahn, Tim leyland, William B. Karesh. 2005. Okwombeka obushagiki bw'eby'obuhangwa ebirikwetengwa, barikukoresa enteekateeka y'eby'amagara g'omuntu omwe: ''Munywani w'amagara goona, abarikukwatanisa omu kuhwera eby'obuhangwa''.
*Kalema-Zikusoka G, Bengis R, G. , A. L. Michel na M. H. Woodford. 2005. Okucondooza okw'okubanza aha ndwara y'akafuba hamwe n'endiijo ndwara omu African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) omu irindiro ry'enyamaishwa erya Queen Elizabeth, Uganda. '
*Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, na Lynne Gaffikin. 2008. Okugabana ekibira, okurinda Gorillas, n'okuhwera amaka omu Uganda. ''Focus'', ekyashohozibwa ekitongore kya Woodrow Wilson International Center for International Scholars na USAID, ekya 17 Okwa
*Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka. 2009. Orubanju rw'enshekye. Emyanya y'omu kishaka. ''Omugyenyi w'eihanga'', Okwaikumi 2009.
*Fabien H. Leendertz na Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka. 2021. Okugyema omu myanya y'obuhangwa, okurinda abantu n'enyamiishwa kuruga ahari bagyenzi baa

==Eby'okureeberaho==
{{Wp/nyn/Reflist}}

==Enkwatanisa y'aheeru==
* [https://ctph.org/ Conservation Through Public Health]
* [https://gorillaconservationcoffee.org/ Gorilla Conservation Coffee]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110723123310/http://www.whitleyaward.org/display.php?id=150 Whitley Gold Award for Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka]
* [https://www.bigwavetv.com/productions/gladys-the-african-vet/ Gladys the African Vet]

{{Wp/nyn/Apes}}
{{Wp/nyn/Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kalema-Zikusoka, Gladys}}
[[Category:Wp/nyn]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Living people]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Women primatologists]]
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[[Category:Wp/nyn/Women biologists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Ugandan biologists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Sustainability advocates]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Science and technology in Uganda]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Ugandan veterinarians]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Ugandan women activists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/1970 births]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/20th-century Ugandan women scientists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/20th-century Ugandan scientists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Ugandan conservationists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Women veterinarians]]</text>
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      <text bytes="17512" sha1="75iebpo4exkfdbd54iu66px7vjyspyc" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Short description|Ugandan scientist}}
{{Wp/nyn/Infobox scientist
| name             = Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka
| image            = Gladys Kalema Zikusoka.jpg
| location         =
| work_institution = 
| alma_mater       = '''[[Wp/nyn/University of London|Royal Veterinary College]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Small|([[Wp/nyn/Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine|Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Wp/nyn/North Carolina State University|North Carolina State University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Small|([[Wp/nyn/Master of Veterinary Science|Master of Veterinary Science]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Wp/nyn/Duke University|Duke University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Small|([[Wp/nyn/Management|Certificate in Non-Profit Management]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Wp/nyn/University|Undisclosed University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Small|([[Wp/nyn/MBA|MBA in Global Business and Sustainability]])}}
| known_for        = Study of [[Wp/nyn/Mountain gorillas|mountain gorillas]], conservation
| prizes           = [[Wp/nyn/Whitley Awards (UK)|Whitley Awards (UK)]] (2009)&lt;br/&gt;[[Wp/nyn/Sierra Club|EarthCare Award (US)]] (2018) &lt;br/&gt;[[Wp/nyn/UNEP Champions of the Earth|UNEP Champions of the Earth]] (2021)&lt;br/&gt;[[Wp/nyn/Edinburgh Medal|Edinburgh Medal (UK)]] (2022)
}}

''Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka''' (akazaarwa ebiro 8 Okwa kana omuri 1970) ni [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]n [[Wp/nyn/Veterinarian|veterinarian]] kandi omutandisi wa [[Wp/nyn/Conservation Through Public Health|Conservation Through Public Health]], ekitongore ekirikworeka ngu abantu bari omu kabi k'okuhwaho [[Wp/nyn/Mountain gorillas|mountain gorillas]], hamwe n'enyamaishwa ezindi omu [[Wp/nyn/Africa|Africa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|date=31 July 2014
|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/uganda-bounces-back/index.html |title=How Uganda emerged from chaos to become a tourist destination once more |access-date=10 June 2018 | first=Joe |last=Yogerst |publisher=[[Wp/nyn/Cable News Network|Cable News Network]] (CNN)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kandi n'omubiiki wa [[Wp/nyn/The Gorilla Organization|The Gorilla Organization]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |title=Trustee Reflects on Life &quot;Walking with Gorillas&quot; |url=https://gorillas.org/trustee-reflects-on-life-walking-with-gorillas/ |website=gorillas.org |publisher=The Gorilla Organization |access-date=2 January 2026 |date=7 Aug 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kalema-Zikusoka niwe yabandize kukora nk'omushaho w'enyamaishwa omu Uganda kandi akareebeka omu kihandiiko kya BBC ekya 'Gladys the African Vet'.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|title=About Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka: Location: Uganda, 2010 Jury Member |access-date=10 June 2018 |publisher=The Rolex Awards for Enterprise |date=2010
|url=http://www.rolexawards.com/profiles/jury/gladys_kalema-zikusoka |author=The Rolex Awards}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omuri 2009, akasingura [[Wp/nyn/Whitley Awards (UK)|Whitley Gold Award]] ahabw'omurimo gwe gw'okurinda eby'obuhangwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|access-date=10 June 2018 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2009/may/13/gorilla-protection-whitely-conservation-award |title=TV vet's scheme to protect gorillas in Uganda wins top conservation award | first=Sanjida |last=O'Connell |newspaper=[[Wp/nyn/The Guardian|The Guardian]] | date=13 May 2009 |location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 2021, akarangirirwa nka [[Wp/nyn/United Nations Environment Programme|United Nations Environment Programme]]'s [[Wp/nyn/Champions of the Earth|Champion of the Earth]] ahabwa sayansi n'okujumbura ahabw'omurimo gwe na [[Wp/nyn/One Health|One Health]] enteekateeka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vyawahare&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last1=Vyawahare |first1=Malavika |title=Uganda's 'Dr. Gladys' honored by U.N. for work linking conservation and health |url=https://news.mongabay.com/2021/12/ugandas-dr-gladys-honored-by-u-n-for-work-linking-conservation-and-health/ |access-date=7 March 2022 |work=Mongabay Environmental News |date=13 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Amagara g'obuto n'obwegyese==
Obu nabaire ninkuza omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], Kalema-Zikusoka, aha myaka 12 y'obukuru, akatandikaho ekibiina ky'enyamaishwa aha eishomero rye kandi yatebekanisa engyendo z'okurambura [[Wp/nyn/Queen Elizabeth National Park|Queen Elizabeth National Park]].&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://www.ctph.org/meet-the-team/ | title=Meet The Team: Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zukusoka, Founder and CEO |access-date=10 June 2018 |date=2017 |author=CTPH
|publisher=[[Wp/nyn/Conservation Through Public Health|Conservation Through Public Health]] (CTPH) | location=Entebbe}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obwegyese bwe obw'eby'emikono bukatandika obu yaasingire obuhwezi bw'okushomera aha yunivasite. [[Wp/nyn/University of London|University of London]] Eishomero ry'ebyamara erya Royal Veterinary College, niritwara diguri ya [[Wp/nyn/Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine|Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine]]Bwanyima, omuri 2003, akatunga [[Wp/nyn/Master of Veterinary Science|Master of Veterinary Medicine]] kuruga [[Wp/nyn/North Carolina State University|North Carolina State University]]Aine na baruha y'okwebembera ebitongore ebitari by'amagoba kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Duke University|Duke University]]Akatunga. [[Wp/nyn/Master of Business Administration|Master of Business Administration]] omuri 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|date=2003 |url=https://www.wcs-ahead.org/bios/bio_kalemazikusoka.html |title=IUCN 2003 World Parks Congress AHEAD Launch Forum: Biographies of Presenters: Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, BVM, MVSc, Cert.NPM, CEO, Conservation Through Public Health |publisher=Animal &amp; Human Health for the Environment And Development (AHEAD) |access-date=10 June 2018 | author=AHEAD |location=Ithaca, New York State |website=.wcs-ahead.org }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Amagara g'omuntu==
Kalema-Zikusoka ashwereirwe Lawrence Zikusoka, omukozi w'ebya tekinorogye kandi omwe aha batandikireho ekitongore kya Conservation Through Public Health. Baine abaana babiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt;

Kalema-Zikusoka ni muhara w'omwebembezi w'eby'obutegyeki owafiire [[Wp/nyn/Rhoda Kalema|Rhoda Kalema]]&lt;ref&gt;https://ctph.org/tribute-to-hon-rhoda-kalema/&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Ebirungi ebi yaakozire omu mirimo ye==
Omuri 1996, obu Kalema-Zikusoka yaabaire aine emyaka 25, akatooranwa nk'omushaho w'enyamaishwa omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Wildlife Authority|Ugandan Wildlife Service]], ekyakuratsireho kikakwatanisa na Uganda's national parks, kyahinduka [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Wildlife Authority|Uganda Wildlife Authority]]Akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza okukwata entebe egyo. Omu bwire obwo, enyonyi za Bwindi zikaba ziri nka 300. [[Wp/nyn/Critically endangered|critically endangered]] omutindo ahari [[Wp/nyn/Endangered species|endangered]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last=Britten |first=Fleur |date=28 April 2023 |title=A vet's life, fighting for the Bwindi mountain gorilla |pages=24 |work=[[Wp/nyn/The Guardian Weekly|The Guardian Weekly]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akatandikaho enteekateeka y'okutwara enyamiishwa omu marindiro gazo, ahanyima y'emyaka mingi y'okwiba enyamaishwa omu ntaro z'omunda.&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;/&gt;

Nk'ekicweka ky'okucondooza kwe omu by'enyamaishwa, akareeba okujanjaara kw'obukooko bukye kuruga omu bantu kuza omu ngurube nk'enshonga y'&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite journal| last1=Kalema-Zikusoka |first1=Gladys |last2=Rothman |first2=Jessica M. |last3=Fox |first3=Mark T. |date=January 2005 | title=Intestinal parasites and bacteria of mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda |volume=46 |issue=1 |pages=59–63 |issn=0032-8332 |journal=Primates; Journal of Primatology |pmid=15338419 |doi=10.1007/s10329-004-0103-y|s2cid=33668424 |url=http://researchonline.rvc.ac.uk/id/eprint/673/ |url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ahanyima y'okworeka oku endwara z'abantu zirikubaasa kukora kubi nainga kwita za gorila, Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, Lawrence Zikusoka na Stephen Rubanga bakatandikaho [[Wp/nyn/Conservation Through Public Health|Conservation Through Public Health]] omuri 2003 okutunguura amagara g'abantu hamwe n'obuhangwa bw'ensi omuri Afirika.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt; CIPH n'ekitongore ekitarikukora magoba ekishangirwe omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] hamwe na [[Wp/nyn/United States|USA]] ekitongore nikikora enteekateeka ezirikubangira za gorilla hamwe n'enyamiishwa ezindi okurwanisa endwara z'abantu n'amatungo, okwongyera okukoresa enteekateeka y'oruzaro omu byaro, n'okutunguura eby'empurizagana kwenda kutunguura ebyaro n'okwegyesa abantu ebirikukwata aha buhangwa bw'ensi. Kalema-Zikusoka niwe mukuru w'ekitong&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt;

Omuri 2015, CIPH ekatandikaho puroguraamu erikwetwa ''Gorilla Conservation Coffee''. [[Wp/nyn/Arabica coffee|Arabica coffee]] ebihingirwe. Okweyongyera kw'entaasya, endwara n'omugugu gw'endwara omu bantu nikukyendeera. N'ahabw'ekyo, endwara nkye nizitwarwa omu gorilla. Kandi, hariho esente nkye ezirikushashurwa abahingi n'abariisa, buri murundi ogu abarambuzi barikutamburira omu misiri yaabo, ku barikutamburira omu&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web| url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Saving-the-gorilla-with-quality-coffee-/434746-4727930-la6ylq/index.html |title=Saving the gorilla with quality coffee |access-date=25 August 2018 |date=25 August 2018
|newspaper=[[Wp/nyn/The EastAfrican|The EastAfrican]] |first=Rupi |last=Mangat |location=Nairobi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ebitabo, ebitiinisa, ebirabo hamwe n'ebindi ebirikusiimwa==
Okutambura na Gorilla: Orugyendo rw'omuhangu w'enyamaishwa omuri Afirika&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.amazon.com/Walking-Gorillas-Dr-Gladys-Kalema-Zikusoka/dp/1950994260 book - Walking with Gorillas: The Journey of an African Wildlife Vet]&lt;/ref&gt; Engambo y'omu ntandikwa y'ekitabo egi, ekahandiikwa Dr. [[Wp/nyn/Jane Goodall|Jane Goodall]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Kalema-Zikusoka atungire ebitinisa bingi, ebirabo, hamwe n'okusiimwa okundi omu bantu ahabw'emirimo ye y'obuhangwa n'obuhwezi bw'abantu.[[Wp/nyn/Whitley Awards (UK)|Green Oscars]]&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot; /&gt; Omu 2008, [[Wp/nyn/San Diego Zoo|San Diego Zoo]] akamuheereza ekirabo ky'okurinda eby'obuhangwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot; /&gt; Omu 2006, Kalema-Zikusoka akatooranwa [[Wp/nyn/Ashoka: Innovators for the Public|Ashoka Fellowship]].&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web| url=http://www.exploregreen.com/dr-gladys-kalema-zikusoka/ | title=About Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka |access-date=10 June 2018 |date=2013 |publisher=Exploregreen.com |location=St. Louis, Missouri |author=Exploregreen.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu 2007, [[Wp/nyn/Seed Magazine|Seed Magazine]] bakamweta omwe aha bantu munaana ab'omutaano omu bya sayansi.&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot; /&gt;

Kalema-Zikusoka akakorwaho omu kihandiiko kya BBC ekirikwetwa Gladys the African Vet. [[Wp/nyn/National Geographic|National Geographic]],Ensi y'enyamaishwa [[Wp/nyn/M-Net|MNet]] kandi [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Broadcasting Corporation|Uganda Television]]Akatooranwa omu beebembezi mwenda ab'ensi yoona ab'eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi kuhandiikira ebaruha [[Wp/nyn/United States|US]] purezidenti omu [[Wp/nyn/Sierra Club|Sierra Club]] Akatabo, Okwaikumi na kumwe/Okwaikumi na kumwe 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;/&gt;

Omu 2018, Dr. Kalema-Zikusoka akaheebwa ekirabo ky'okureeberera ensi [[Wp/nyn/United States|United States]]-ebirikwegamira [[Wp/nyn/Sierra Club|Sierra Club]], nk'okusiima &quot;omurimo gwe ogw'omutaano omu kurinda n'okurinda eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi omu nsi yoona,&quot; nk'oku kirikukwata aha murimo gwe omu kurinda eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi hamwe n' [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]Akatunga ekirabo ebiro 29 September 2018, aha mukoro ogwabaireho omuri [[Wp/nyn/Denver|Denver]], [[Wp/nyn/Colorado|Colorado]], omuri United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;9R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web| url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Ugandan-wildlife-vet-gets-coveted-Sierra-Club-award/434746-4813808-hp1ul4z/index.html |title=Ugandan wildlife vet gets coveted Sierra Club award |access-date=20 October 2018 |date=20 October 2018 |newspaper=[[Wp/nyn/The EastAfrican|The EastAfrican]] |first=Bamuturaki | last=Musinguzi |location=Nairobi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2021, akarangirirwa nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda. [[Wp/nyn/United Nations Environment Programme|United Nations Environment Programme]]'s [[Wp/nyn/Champions of the Earth|Champion of the Earth]] ahabwa sayansi n'okujumbura.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |last1=Environment |first1=U. N. |title=Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka |url=https://www.unep.org/championsofearth/laureates/2021/gladys-kalema |website=Champions of the Earth |access-date=4 January 2022 |language=en |date=3 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |title=Champions of the Earth: The Ugandan vet protecting people and wildlife |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/12/1108252 |website=UN News |access-date=4 January 2022 |language=en |date=21 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kwa kana omuri 2022, Dr. Kalema-Zikusoka akaheebwa ekirabo kya [[Wp/nyn/Edinburgh Medal|Edinburgh Medal]] [https://www.sciencefestival.co.uk/event-details/edinburgh-medal-address-conservation-and-one-health 2022] {{Wp/nyn/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331112507/https://www.sciencefestival.co.uk/event-details/edinburgh-medal-address-conservation-and-one-health |date=31 March 2023 }} ahabw'omurimo gwe ogw'okutunguura omutindo gw'amagara g'abantu hamwe n'enyamiishwa okubasobozesa kutuura hamwe omu myanya erikwetengwa omuri Afirika. N'omutandisi w'enkora ya 'One Health' erikwebemberwa abantu omu by'okurinda eby'obuhangwa, okuronda n'okushagika okukwatanisa kw'abantu n'enyamiishwa.

Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka gwa 2023, Kalema-Zikusoka akeetwa eiziina rya [[Wp/nyn/BBC|BBC]]'s [[Wp/nyn/100 Women (BBC)|100 Women]] orunyiriri nka omwe aha bakazi abarikureeta amaani omu nsi yoona.&lt;ref name=BBC&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |date=November 23, 2023 |title=BBC 100 Women 2023: Who is on the list this year? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234 |access-date=2023-11-24 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ebitabo ebirikutooranwa==

*Kalema G. 1994. Ebaruha erikwetwa &quot;Abashaho b'enyamaishwa hamwe n'emibazi y'enyamaishwa&quot; aha bihandiiko by'enyamaishwa. ''Ebihandiiko by'enyamaishwa
*Nizeyi J.B., Mwebe R., Nanteza A., Cranfield M.R., Kalema G.R.N.N. , Graczyk T. 1999. Cryptosporidium sp. na Giardia sp. Obukooko omuri Gorilla gorillae omu Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. ''Journal Parasitology'' 85 (7).
*Nizeye J.B., Innocent R.B., Erume J., Kalema G.R.N.N., Cranfield M.R. hamwe na Graczyk T.K. 2001. Endwara ya Campylobacteriosis, Salmonellosis, hamwe na Shigellosis omuri Gorillas ezirikutuura omu busingye omu Uganda. ''Journal of Wildlife Diseases'
*Graczyk T. K. , Da Silva A. J. , Cranfield M. R. , Nizeye J. B. , Kalema G. R na Pieniazek N. J. 2001. Oburwaire bwa Cryptosporidium parvum genotype 2 omu gorilla z'omunshozi (Gorilla gorilla beringii) ezirikutuura omu busingye omuri Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. '
*Kalema-Zikusoka G, Kock RA, Macfie E.J. 2002. Ebikwato by'omu nshozi ezirikugyenda omu busingye (Gorilla BERINGI BERINGI) omu Bwindi Impenetrable
*Kalema-Zikusoka G na Lowenstine L. 2001. Okweyongyera kw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri
*Kalema-Zikusoka G, H morne W. A. , Levine J. na Loomis M. R. 2003. Okugyeragyeranisa ebirikuteganisa omutima n'ebihaha bya medetomidine-butorphanol-ketamine hamwe na medetomidine-butorphanol- midazolam omub
*Kalema-Zikusoka G,Rothman JM,Fox MT. 2005. Obukooko n'obukooko bwa Gorilla beringei mu Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. ''Primates'' 46:59
*[[Wp/nyn/Steven A. Osofsky|Osofsky, Steven A.]], Richard A. Kock, Michael D. Kock, Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, Richard Grahn, Tim leyland, William B. Karesh. 2005. Okwombeka obushagiki bw'eby'obuhangwa ebirikwetengwa, barikukoresa enteekateeka y'eby'amagara g'omuntu omwe: ''Munywani w'amagara goona, abarikukwatanisa omu kuhwera eby'obuhangwa''.
*Kalema-Zikusoka G, Bengis R, G. , A. L. Michel na M. H. Woodford. 2005. Okucondooza okw'okubanza aha ndwara y'akafuba hamwe n'endiijo ndwara omu African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) omu irindiro ry'enyamaishwa erya Queen Elizabeth, Uganda. '
*Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, na Lynne Gaffikin. 2008. Okugabana ekibira, okurinda Gorillas, n'okuhwera amaka omu Uganda. ''Focus'', ekyashohozibwa ekitongore kya Woodrow Wilson International Center for International Scholars na USAID, ekya 17 Okwa
*Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka. 2009. Orubanju rw'enshekye. Emyanya y'omu kishaka. ''Omugyenyi w'eihanga'', Okwaikumi 2009.
*Fabien H. Leendertz na Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka. 2021. Okugyema omu myanya y'obuhangwa, okurinda abantu n'enyamiishwa kuruga ahari bagyenzi baa

==Eby'okureeberaho==
{{Wp/nyn/Reflist}}

==Enkwatanisa y'aheeru==
* [https://ctph.org/ Conservation Through Public Health]
* [https://gorillaconservationcoffee.org/ Gorilla Conservation Coffee]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110723123310/http://www.whitleyaward.org/display.php?id=150 Whitley Gold Award for Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka]
* [https://www.bigwavetv.com/productions/gladys-the-african-vet/ Gladys the African Vet]

{{Wp/nyn/Apes}}
{{Wp/nyn/Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kalema-Zikusoka, Gladys}}
[[Category:Wp/nyn]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Living people]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Women primatologists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Primatologists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Women biologists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Ugandan biologists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Sustainability advocates]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Science and technology in Uganda]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Ugandan veterinarians]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Ugandan women activists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/1970 births]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/20th-century Ugandan women scientists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/20th-century Ugandan scientists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Ugandan conservationists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Women veterinarians]]</text>
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      <text bytes="17522" sha1="ewpkjwm01mpkicc8fapb84hosotte10" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Short description|Ugandan scientist}}
{{Wp/nyn/Infobox scientist
| name             = Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka
| image            = Gladys Kalema Zikusoka.jpg
| location         =
| work_institution = 
| alma_mater       = '''[[Wp/nyn/University of London|Royal Veterinary College]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Small|([[Wp/nyn/Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine|Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Wp/nyn/North Carolina State University|North Carolina State University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Small|([[Wp/nyn/Master of Veterinary Science|Master of Veterinary Science]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Wp/nyn/Duke University|Duke University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Small|([[Wp/nyn/Management|Certificate in Non-Profit Management]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Wp/nyn/University|Undisclosed University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Small|([[Wp/nyn/MBA|MBA in Global Business and Sustainability]])}}
| known_for        = Study of [[Wp/nyn/Mountain gorillas|mountain gorillas]], conservation
| prizes           = [[Wp/nyn/Whitley Awards (UK)|Whitley Awards (UK)]] (2009)&lt;br/&gt;[[Wp/nyn/Sierra Club|EarthCare Award (US)]] (2018) &lt;br/&gt;[[Wp/nyn/UNEP Champions of the Earth|UNEP Champions of the Earth]] (2021)&lt;br/&gt;[[Wp/nyn/Edinburgh Medal|Edinburgh Medal (UK)]] (2022)
}}

''Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka''' (akazaarwa ebiro 8 Okwa kana omuri 1970) ni [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]n [[Wp/nyn/Veterinarian|veterinarian]] kandi omutandisi wa [[Wp/nyn/Conservation Through Public Health|Conservation Through Public Health]], ekitongore ekirikworeka ngu abantu bari omu kabi k'okuhwaho [[Wp/nyn/Mountain gorillas|mountain gorillas]], hamwe n'enyamaishwa ezindi omu [[Wp/nyn/Africa|Africa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|date=31 July 2014
|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/uganda-bounces-back/index.html |title=How Uganda emerged from chaos to become a tourist destination once more |access-date=10 June 2018 | first=Joe |last=Yogerst |publisher=[[Wp/nyn/Cable News Network|Cable News Network]] (CNN)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kandi n'omubiiki wa [[Wp/nyn/The Gorilla Organization|The Gorilla Organization]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |title=Trustee Reflects on Life &quot;Walking with Gorillas&quot; |url=https://gorillas.org/trustee-reflects-on-life-walking-with-gorillas/ |website=gorillas.org |publisher=The Gorilla Organization |access-date=2 January 2026 |date=7 Aug 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kalema-Zikusoka niwe yabandize kukora nk'omushaho w'enyamaishwa omu Uganda kandi akareebeka omu kihandiiko kya BBC ekya 'Gladys the African Vet'.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|title=About Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka: Location: Uganda, 2010 Jury Member |access-date=10 June 2018 |publisher=The Rolex Awards for Enterprise |date=2010
|url=http://www.rolexawards.com/profiles/jury/gladys_kalema-zikusoka |author=The Rolex Awards}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omuri 2009, akasingura [[Wp/nyn/Whitley Awards (UK)|Whitley Gold Award]] ahabw'omurimo gwe gw'okurinda eby'obuhangwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|access-date=10 June 2018 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2009/may/13/gorilla-protection-whitely-conservation-award |title=TV vet's scheme to protect gorillas in Uganda wins top conservation award | first=Sanjida |last=O'Connell |newspaper=[[Wp/nyn/The Guardian|The Guardian]] | date=13 May 2009 |location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 2021, akarangirirwa nka [[Wp/nyn/United Nations Environment Programme|United Nations Environment Programme]]'s [[Wp/nyn/Champions of the Earth|Champion of the Earth]] ahabwa sayansi n'okujumbura ahabw'omurimo gwe na [[Wp/nyn/One Health|One Health]] enteekateeka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vyawahare&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last1=Vyawahare |first1=Malavika |title=Uganda's 'Dr. Gladys' honored by U.N. for work linking conservation and health |url=https://news.mongabay.com/2021/12/ugandas-dr-gladys-honored-by-u-n-for-work-linking-conservation-and-health/ |access-date=7 March 2022 |work=Mongabay Environmental News |date=13 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Amagara g'obuto n'obwegyese==
Obu nabaire ninkuza omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], Kalema-Zikusoka, aha myaka 12 y'obukuru, akatandikaho ekibiina ky'enyamaishwa aha eishomero rye kandi yatebekanisa engyendo z'okurambura [[Wp/nyn/Queen Elizabeth National Park|Queen Elizabeth National Park]].&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://www.ctph.org/meet-the-team/ | title=Meet The Team: Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zukusoka, Founder and CEO |access-date=10 June 2018 |date=2017 |author=CTPH
|publisher=[[Wp/nyn/Conservation Through Public Health|Conservation Through Public Health]] (CTPH) | location=Entebbe}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obwegyese bwe obw'eby'emikono bukatandika obu yaasingire obuhwezi bw'okushomera aha yunivasite. [[Wp/nyn/University of London|University of London]] Eishomero ry'ebyamara erya Royal Veterinary College, niritwara diguri ya [[Wp/nyn/Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine|Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine]]Bwanyima, omuri 2003, akatunga [[Wp/nyn/Master of Veterinary Science|Master of Veterinary Medicine]] kuruga [[Wp/nyn/North Carolina State University|North Carolina State University]]Aine na baruha y'okwebembera ebitongore ebitari by'amagoba kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Duke University|Duke University]]Akatunga. [[Wp/nyn/Master of Business Administration|Master of Business Administration]] omuri 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|date=2003 |url=https://www.wcs-ahead.org/bios/bio_kalemazikusoka.html |title=IUCN 2003 World Parks Congress AHEAD Launch Forum: Biographies of Presenters: Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, BVM, MVSc, Cert.NPM, CEO, Conservation Through Public Health |publisher=Animal &amp; Human Health for the Environment And Development (AHEAD) |access-date=10 June 2018 | author=AHEAD |location=Ithaca, New York State |website=.wcs-ahead.org }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Amagara g'omuntu==
Kalema-Zikusoka ashwereirwe Lawrence Zikusoka, omukozi w'ebya tekinorogye kandi omwe aha batandikireho ekitongore kya Conservation Through Public Health. Baine abaana babiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt;

Kalema-Zikusoka ni muhara w'omwebembezi w'eby'obutegyeki owafiire [[Wp/nyn/Rhoda Kalema|Rhoda Kalema]]&lt;ref&gt;https://ctph.org/tribute-to-hon-rhoda-kalema/&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Ebirungi ebi yaakozire omu mirimo ye==
Omuri 1996, obu Kalema-Zikusoka yaabaire aine emyaka 25, akatooranwa nk'omushaho w'enyamaishwa omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Wildlife Authority|Ugandan Wildlife Service]], ekyakuratsireho kikakwatanisa na Uganda's national parks, kyahinduka [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Wildlife Authority|Uganda Wildlife Authority]]Akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza okukwata entebe egyo. Omu bwire obwo, enyonyi za Bwindi zikaba ziri nka 300. [[Wp/nyn/Critically endangered|critically endangered]] omutindo ahari [[Wp/nyn/Endangered species|endangered]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last=Britten |first=Fleur |date=28 April 2023 |title=A vet's life, fighting for the Bwindi mountain gorilla |pages=24 |work=[[Wp/nyn/The Guardian Weekly|The Guardian Weekly]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akatandikaho enteekateeka y'okutwara enyamiishwa omu marindiro gazo, ahanyima y'emyaka mingi y'okwiba enyamaishwa omu ntaro z'omunda.&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;/&gt;

Nk'ekicweka ky'okucondooza kwe omu by'enyamaishwa, akareeba okujanjaara kw'obukooko bukye kuruga omu bantu kuza omu ngurube nk'enshonga y'&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite journal| last1=Kalema-Zikusoka |first1=Gladys |last2=Rothman |first2=Jessica M. |last3=Fox |first3=Mark T. |date=January 2005 | title=Intestinal parasites and bacteria of mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda |volume=46 |issue=1 |pages=59–63 |issn=0032-8332 |journal=Primates; Journal of Primatology |pmid=15338419 |doi=10.1007/s10329-004-0103-y|s2cid=33668424 |url=http://researchonline.rvc.ac.uk/id/eprint/673/ |url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ahanyima y'okworeka oku endwara z'abantu zirikubaasa kukora kubi nainga kwita za gorila, Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, Lawrence Zikusoka na Stephen Rubanga bakatandikaho [[Wp/nyn/Conservation Through Public Health|Conservation Through Public Health]] omuri 2003 okutunguura amagara g'abantu hamwe n'obuhangwa bw'ensi omuri Afirika.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt; CIPH n'ekitongore ekitarikukora magoba ekishangirwe omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] hamwe na [[Wp/nyn/United States|USA]] ekitongore nikikora enteekateeka ezirikubangira za gorilla hamwe n'enyamiishwa ezindi okurwanisa endwara z'abantu n'amatungo, okwongyera okukoresa enteekateeka y'oruzaro omu byaro, n'okutunguura eby'empurizagana kwenda kutunguura ebyaro n'okwegyesa abantu ebirikukwata aha buhangwa bw'ensi. Kalema-Zikusoka niwe mukuru w'ekitong&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt;

Omuri 2015, CIPH ekatandikaho puroguraamu erikwetwa ''Gorilla Conservation Coffee''. [[Wp/nyn/Arabica coffee|Arabica coffee]] ebihingirwe. Okweyongyera kw'entaasya, endwara n'omugugu gw'endwara omu bantu nikukyendeera. N'ahabw'ekyo, endwara nkye nizitwarwa omu gorilla. Kandi, hariho esente nkye ezirikushashurwa abahingi n'abariisa, buri murundi ogu abarambuzi barikutamburira omu misiri yaabo, ku barikutamburira omu&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web| url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Saving-the-gorilla-with-quality-coffee-/434746-4727930-la6ylq/index.html |title=Saving the gorilla with quality coffee |access-date=25 August 2018 |date=25 August 2018
|newspaper=[[Wp/nyn/The EastAfrican|The EastAfrican]] |first=Rupi |last=Mangat |location=Nairobi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ebitabo, ebitiinisa, ebirabo hamwe n'ebindi ebirikusiimwa==
Okutambura na Gorilla: Orugyendo rw'omuhangu w'enyamaishwa omuri Afirika&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.amazon.com/Walking-Gorillas-Dr-Gladys-Kalema-Zikusoka/dp/1950994260 book - Walking with Gorillas: The Journey of an African Wildlife Vet]&lt;/ref&gt; Engambo y'omu ntandikwa y'ekitabo egi, ekahandiikwa Dr. [[Wp/nyn/Jane Goodall|Jane Goodall]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Kalema-Zikusoka atungire ebitinisa bingi, ebirabo, hamwe n'okusiimwa okundi omu bantu ahabw'emirimo ye y'obuhangwa n'obuhwezi bw'abantu.[[Wp/nyn/Whitley Awards (UK)|Green Oscars]]&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot; /&gt; Omu 2008, [[Wp/nyn/San Diego Zoo|San Diego Zoo]] akamuheereza ekirabo ky'okurinda eby'obuhangwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot; /&gt; Omu 2006, Kalema-Zikusoka akatooranwa [[Wp/nyn/Ashoka: Innovators for the Public|Ashoka Fellowship]].&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web| url=http://www.exploregreen.com/dr-gladys-kalema-zikusoka/ | title=About Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka |access-date=10 June 2018 |date=2013 |publisher=Exploregreen.com |location=St. Louis, Missouri |author=Exploregreen.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omuri 2007, [[Wp/nyn/Seed Magazine|Seed Magazine]] bakamweta omwe aha bantu munaana ab'omutaano omu bya sayansi.&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot; /&gt;

Kalema-Zikusoka akakorwaho omu kihandiiko kya BBC ekirikwetwa Gladys the African Vet. [[Wp/nyn/National Geographic|National Geographic]],Ensi y'enyamaishwa [[Wp/nyn/M-Net|MNet]] kandi [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Broadcasting Corporation|Uganda Television]]Akatooranwa omu beebembezi mwenda ab'ensi yoona ab'eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi kuhandiikira ebaruha [[Wp/nyn/United States|US]] purezidenti omu [[Wp/nyn/Sierra Club|Sierra Club]] Akatabo, Okwaikumi na kumwe/Okwaikumi na kumwe omuri 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;/&gt;

Omuri 2018, Dr. Kalema-Zikusoka akaheebwa ekirabo ky'okureeberera ensi [[Wp/nyn/United States|United States]]-ebirikwegamira [[Wp/nyn/Sierra Club|Sierra Club]], nk'okusiima &quot;omurimo gwe ogw'omutaano omu kurinda n'okurinda eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi omu nsi yoona,&quot; nk'oku kirikukwata aha murimo gwe omu kurinda eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi hamwe n' [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]Akatunga ekirabo ebiro 29 September 2018, aha mukoro ogwabaireho omuri [[Wp/nyn/Denver|Denver]], [[Wp/nyn/Colorado|Colorado]], omuri United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;9R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web| url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Ugandan-wildlife-vet-gets-coveted-Sierra-Club-award/434746-4813808-hp1ul4z/index.html |title=Ugandan wildlife vet gets coveted Sierra Club award |access-date=20 October 2018 |date=20 October 2018 |newspaper=[[Wp/nyn/The EastAfrican|The EastAfrican]] |first=Bamuturaki | last=Musinguzi |location=Nairobi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2021, akarangirirwa nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda. [[Wp/nyn/United Nations Environment Programme|United Nations Environment Programme]]'s [[Wp/nyn/Champions of the Earth|Champion of the Earth]] ahabwa sayansi n'okujumbura.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |last1=Environment |first1=U. N. |title=Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka |url=https://www.unep.org/championsofearth/laureates/2021/gladys-kalema |website=Champions of the Earth |access-date=4 January 2022 |language=en |date=3 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |title=Champions of the Earth: The Ugandan vet protecting people and wildlife |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/12/1108252 |website=UN News |access-date=4 January 2022 |language=en |date=21 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kwa kana omuri 2022, Dr. Kalema-Zikusoka akaheebwa ekirabo kya [[Wp/nyn/Edinburgh Medal|Edinburgh Medal]] [https://www.sciencefestival.co.uk/event-details/edinburgh-medal-address-conservation-and-one-health 2022] {{Wp/nyn/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331112507/https://www.sciencefestival.co.uk/event-details/edinburgh-medal-address-conservation-and-one-health |date=31 March 2023 }} ahabw'omurimo gwe ogw'okutunguura omutindo gw'amagara g'abantu hamwe n'enyamiishwa okubasobozesa kutuura hamwe omu myanya erikwetengwa omuri Afirika. N'omutandisi w'enkora ya 'One Health' erikwebemberwa abantu omu by'okurinda eby'obuhangwa, okuronda n'okushagika okukwatanisa kw'abantu n'enyamiishwa.

Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka gwa 2023, Kalema-Zikusoka akeetwa eiziina rya [[Wp/nyn/BBC|BBC]]'s [[Wp/nyn/100 Women (BBC)|100 Women]] orunyiriri nka omwe aha bakazi abarikureeta amaani omu nsi yoona.&lt;ref name=BBC&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |date=November 23, 2023 |title=BBC 100 Women 2023: Who is on the list this year? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234 |access-date=2023-11-24 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ebitabo ebirikutooranwa==

*Kalema G. 1994. Ebaruha erikwetwa &quot;Abashaho b'enyamaishwa hamwe n'emibazi y'enyamaishwa&quot; aha bihandiiko by'enyamaishwa. ''Ebihandiiko by'enyamaishwa
*Nizeyi J.B., Mwebe R., Nanteza A., Cranfield M.R., Kalema G.R.N.N. , Graczyk T. 1999. Cryptosporidium sp. na Giardia sp. Obukooko omuri Gorilla gorillae omu Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. ''Journal Parasitology'' 85 (7).
*Nizeye J.B., Innocent R.B., Erume J., Kalema G.R.N.N., Cranfield M.R. hamwe na Graczyk T.K. 2001. Endwara ya Campylobacteriosis, Salmonellosis, hamwe na Shigellosis omuri Gorillas ezirikutuura omu busingye omu Uganda. ''Journal of Wildlife Diseases'
*Graczyk T. K. , Da Silva A. J. , Cranfield M. R. , Nizeye J. B. , Kalema G. R na Pieniazek N. J. 2001. Oburwaire bwa Cryptosporidium parvum genotype 2 omu gorilla z'omunshozi (Gorilla gorilla beringii) ezirikutuura omu busingye omuri Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. '
*Kalema-Zikusoka G, Kock RA, Macfie E.J. 2002. Ebikwato by'omu nshozi ezirikugyenda omu busingye (Gorilla BERINGI BERINGI) omu Bwindi Impenetrable
*Kalema-Zikusoka G na Lowenstine L. 2001. Okweyongyera kw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri
*Kalema-Zikusoka G, H morne W. A. , Levine J. na Loomis M. R. 2003. Okugyeragyeranisa ebirikuteganisa omutima n'ebihaha bya medetomidine-butorphanol-ketamine hamwe na medetomidine-butorphanol- midazolam omub
*Kalema-Zikusoka G,Rothman JM,Fox MT. 2005. Obukooko n'obukooko bwa Gorilla beringei mu Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. ''Primates'' 46:59
*[[Wp/nyn/Steven A. Osofsky|Osofsky, Steven A.]], Richard A. Kock, Michael D. Kock, Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, Richard Grahn, Tim leyland, William B. Karesh. 2005. Okwombeka obushagiki bw'eby'obuhangwa ebirikwetengwa, barikukoresa enteekateeka y'eby'amagara g'omuntu omwe: ''Munywani w'amagara goona, abarikukwatanisa omu kuhwera eby'obuhangwa''.
*Kalema-Zikusoka G, Bengis R, G. , A. L. Michel na M. H. Woodford. 2005. Okucondooza okw'okubanza aha ndwara y'akafuba hamwe n'endiijo ndwara omu African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) omu irindiro ry'enyamaishwa erya Queen Elizabeth, Uganda. '
*Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, na Lynne Gaffikin. 2008. Okugabana ekibira, okurinda Gorillas, n'okuhwera amaka omu Uganda. ''Focus'', ekyashohozibwa ekitongore kya Woodrow Wilson International Center for International Scholars na USAID, ekya 17 Okwa
*Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka. 2009. Orubanju rw'enshekye. Emyanya y'omu kishaka. ''Omugyenyi w'eihanga'', Okwaikumi 2009.
*Fabien H. Leendertz na Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka. 2021. Okugyema omu myanya y'obuhangwa, okurinda abantu n'enyamiishwa kuruga ahari bagyenzi baa

==Eby'okureeberaho==
{{Wp/nyn/Reflist}}

==Enkwatanisa y'aheeru==
* [https://ctph.org/ Conservation Through Public Health]
* [https://gorillaconservationcoffee.org/ Gorilla Conservation Coffee]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110723123310/http://www.whitleyaward.org/display.php?id=150 Whitley Gold Award for Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka]
* [https://www.bigwavetv.com/productions/gladys-the-african-vet/ Gladys the African Vet]

{{Wp/nyn/Apes}}
{{Wp/nyn/Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kalema-Zikusoka, Gladys}}
[[Category:Wp/nyn]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Living people]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Women primatologists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Primatologists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Women biologists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Ugandan biologists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Sustainability advocates]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Science and technology in Uganda]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Ugandan veterinarians]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Ugandan women activists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/1970 births]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/20th-century Ugandan women scientists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/20th-century Ugandan scientists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Ugandan conservationists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Women veterinarians]]</text>
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      <text bytes="17532" sha1="2y8mnemfkjttk42g1l97qxe0th1kewp" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Short description|Ugandan scientist}}
{{Wp/nyn/Infobox scientist
| name             = Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka
| image            = Gladys Kalema Zikusoka.jpg
| location         =
| work_institution = 
| alma_mater       = '''[[Wp/nyn/University of London|Royal Veterinary College]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Small|([[Wp/nyn/Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine|Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Wp/nyn/North Carolina State University|North Carolina State University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Small|([[Wp/nyn/Master of Veterinary Science|Master of Veterinary Science]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Wp/nyn/Duke University|Duke University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Small|([[Wp/nyn/Management|Certificate in Non-Profit Management]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Wp/nyn/University|Undisclosed University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Small|([[Wp/nyn/MBA|MBA in Global Business and Sustainability]])}}
| known_for        = Study of [[Wp/nyn/Mountain gorillas|mountain gorillas]], conservation
| prizes           = [[Wp/nyn/Whitley Awards (UK)|Whitley Awards (UK)]] (2009)&lt;br/&gt;[[Wp/nyn/Sierra Club|EarthCare Award (US)]] (2018) &lt;br/&gt;[[Wp/nyn/UNEP Champions of the Earth|UNEP Champions of the Earth]] (2021)&lt;br/&gt;[[Wp/nyn/Edinburgh Medal|Edinburgh Medal (UK)]] (2022)
}}

''Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka''' (akazaarwa ebiro 8 Okwa kana omuri 1970) ni [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]n [[Wp/nyn/Veterinarian|veterinarian]] kandi omutandisi wa [[Wp/nyn/Conservation Through Public Health|Conservation Through Public Health]], ekitongore ekirikworeka ngu abantu bari omu kabi k'okuhwaho [[Wp/nyn/Mountain gorillas|mountain gorillas]], hamwe n'enyamaishwa ezindi omu [[Wp/nyn/Africa|Africa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|date=31 July 2014
|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/uganda-bounces-back/index.html |title=How Uganda emerged from chaos to become a tourist destination once more |access-date=10 June 2018 | first=Joe |last=Yogerst |publisher=[[Wp/nyn/Cable News Network|Cable News Network]] (CNN)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kandi n'omubiiki wa [[Wp/nyn/The Gorilla Organization|The Gorilla Organization]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |title=Trustee Reflects on Life &quot;Walking with Gorillas&quot; |url=https://gorillas.org/trustee-reflects-on-life-walking-with-gorillas/ |website=gorillas.org |publisher=The Gorilla Organization |access-date=2 January 2026 |date=7 Aug 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kalema-Zikusoka niwe yabandize kukora nk'omushaho w'enyamaishwa omu Uganda kandi akareebeka omu kihandiiko kya BBC ekya 'Gladys the African Vet'.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|title=About Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka: Location: Uganda, 2010 Jury Member |access-date=10 June 2018 |publisher=The Rolex Awards for Enterprise |date=2010
|url=http://www.rolexawards.com/profiles/jury/gladys_kalema-zikusoka |author=The Rolex Awards}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omuri 2009, akasingura [[Wp/nyn/Whitley Awards (UK)|Whitley Gold Award]] ahabw'omurimo gwe gw'okurinda eby'obuhangwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|access-date=10 June 2018 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2009/may/13/gorilla-protection-whitely-conservation-award |title=TV vet's scheme to protect gorillas in Uganda wins top conservation award | first=Sanjida |last=O'Connell |newspaper=[[Wp/nyn/The Guardian|The Guardian]] | date=13 May 2009 |location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 2021, akarangirirwa nka [[Wp/nyn/United Nations Environment Programme|United Nations Environment Programme]]'s [[Wp/nyn/Champions of the Earth|Champion of the Earth]] ahabwa sayansi n'okujumbura ahabw'omurimo gwe na [[Wp/nyn/One Health|One Health]] enteekateeka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vyawahare&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last1=Vyawahare |first1=Malavika |title=Uganda's 'Dr. Gladys' honored by U.N. for work linking conservation and health |url=https://news.mongabay.com/2021/12/ugandas-dr-gladys-honored-by-u-n-for-work-linking-conservation-and-health/ |access-date=7 March 2022 |work=Mongabay Environmental News |date=13 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Amagara g'obuto n'obwegyese==
Obu nabaire ninkuza omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], Kalema-Zikusoka, aha myaka 12 y'obukuru, akatandikaho ekibiina ky'enyamaishwa aha eishomero rye kandi yatebekanisa engyendo z'okurambura [[Wp/nyn/Queen Elizabeth National Park|Queen Elizabeth National Park]].&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://www.ctph.org/meet-the-team/ | title=Meet The Team: Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zukusoka, Founder and CEO |access-date=10 June 2018 |date=2017 |author=CTPH
|publisher=[[Wp/nyn/Conservation Through Public Health|Conservation Through Public Health]] (CTPH) | location=Entebbe}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obwegyese bwe obw'eby'emikono bukatandika obu yaasingire obuhwezi bw'okushomera aha yunivasite. [[Wp/nyn/University of London|University of London]] Eishomero ry'ebyamara erya Royal Veterinary College, niritwara diguri ya [[Wp/nyn/Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine|Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine]]Bwanyima, omuri 2003, akatunga [[Wp/nyn/Master of Veterinary Science|Master of Veterinary Medicine]] kuruga [[Wp/nyn/North Carolina State University|North Carolina State University]]Aine na baruha y'okwebembera ebitongore ebitari by'amagoba kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Duke University|Duke University]]Akatunga. [[Wp/nyn/Master of Business Administration|Master of Business Administration]] omuri 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|date=2003 |url=https://www.wcs-ahead.org/bios/bio_kalemazikusoka.html |title=IUCN 2003 World Parks Congress AHEAD Launch Forum: Biographies of Presenters: Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, BVM, MVSc, Cert.NPM, CEO, Conservation Through Public Health |publisher=Animal &amp; Human Health for the Environment And Development (AHEAD) |access-date=10 June 2018 | author=AHEAD |location=Ithaca, New York State |website=.wcs-ahead.org }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Amagara g'omuntu==
Kalema-Zikusoka ashwereirwe Lawrence Zikusoka, omukozi w'ebya tekinorogye kandi omwe aha batandikireho ekitongore kya Conservation Through Public Health. Baine abaana babiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt;

Kalema-Zikusoka ni muhara w'omwebembezi w'eby'obutegyeki owafiire [[Wp/nyn/Rhoda Kalema|Rhoda Kalema]]&lt;ref&gt;https://ctph.org/tribute-to-hon-rhoda-kalema/&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Ebirungi ebi yaakozire omu mirimo ye==
Omuri 1996, obu Kalema-Zikusoka yaabaire aine emyaka 25, akatooranwa nk'omushaho w'enyamaishwa omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Wildlife Authority|Ugandan Wildlife Service]], ekyakuratsireho kikakwatanisa na Uganda's national parks, kyahinduka [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Wildlife Authority|Uganda Wildlife Authority]]Akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza okukwata entebe egyo. Omu bwire obwo, enyonyi za Bwindi zikaba ziri nka 300. [[Wp/nyn/Critically endangered|critically endangered]] omutindo ahari [[Wp/nyn/Endangered species|endangered]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last=Britten |first=Fleur |date=28 April 2023 |title=A vet's life, fighting for the Bwindi mountain gorilla |pages=24 |work=[[Wp/nyn/The Guardian Weekly|The Guardian Weekly]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akatandikaho enteekateeka y'okutwara enyamiishwa omu marindiro gazo, ahanyima y'emyaka mingi y'okwiba enyamaishwa omu ntaro z'omunda.&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;/&gt;

Nk'ekicweka ky'okucondooza kwe omu by'enyamaishwa, akareeba okujanjaara kw'obukooko bukye kuruga omu bantu kuza omu ngurube nk'enshonga y'&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite journal| last1=Kalema-Zikusoka |first1=Gladys |last2=Rothman |first2=Jessica M. |last3=Fox |first3=Mark T. |date=January 2005 | title=Intestinal parasites and bacteria of mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda |volume=46 |issue=1 |pages=59–63 |issn=0032-8332 |journal=Primates; Journal of Primatology |pmid=15338419 |doi=10.1007/s10329-004-0103-y|s2cid=33668424 |url=http://researchonline.rvc.ac.uk/id/eprint/673/ |url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ahanyima y'okworeka oku endwara z'abantu zirikubaasa kukora kubi nainga kwita za gorila, Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, Lawrence Zikusoka na Stephen Rubanga bakatandikaho [[Wp/nyn/Conservation Through Public Health|Conservation Through Public Health]] omuri 2003 okutunguura amagara g'abantu hamwe n'obuhangwa bw'ensi omuri Afirika.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt; CIPH n'ekitongore ekitarikukora magoba ekishangirwe omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] hamwe na [[Wp/nyn/United States|USA]] ekitongore nikikora enteekateeka ezirikubangira za gorilla hamwe n'enyamiishwa ezindi okurwanisa endwara z'abantu n'amatungo, okwongyera okukoresa enteekateeka y'oruzaro omu byaro, n'okutunguura eby'empurizagana kwenda kutunguura ebyaro n'okwegyesa abantu ebirikukwata aha buhangwa bw'ensi. Kalema-Zikusoka niwe mukuru w'ekitong&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt;

Omuri 2015, CIPH ekatandikaho puroguraamu erikwetwa ''Gorilla Conservation Coffee''. [[Wp/nyn/Arabica coffee|Arabica coffee]] ebihingirwe. Okweyongyera kw'entaasya, endwara n'omugugu gw'endwara omu bantu nikukyendeera. N'ahabw'ekyo, endwara nkye nizitwarwa omu gorilla. Kandi, hariho esente nkye ezirikushashurwa abahingi n'abariisa, buri murundi ogu abarambuzi barikutamburira omu misiri yaabo, ku barikutamburira omu&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web| url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Saving-the-gorilla-with-quality-coffee-/434746-4727930-la6ylq/index.html |title=Saving the gorilla with quality coffee |access-date=25 August 2018 |date=25 August 2018
|newspaper=[[Wp/nyn/The EastAfrican|The EastAfrican]] |first=Rupi |last=Mangat |location=Nairobi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ebitabo, ebitiinisa, ebirabo hamwe n'ebindi ebirikusiimwa==
Okutambura na Gorilla: Orugyendo rw'omuhangu w'enyamaishwa omuri Afirika&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.amazon.com/Walking-Gorillas-Dr-Gladys-Kalema-Zikusoka/dp/1950994260 book - Walking with Gorillas: The Journey of an African Wildlife Vet]&lt;/ref&gt; Engambo y'omu ntandikwa y'ekitabo egi, ekahandiikwa Dr. [[Wp/nyn/Jane Goodall|Jane Goodall]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Kalema-Zikusoka atungire ebitinisa bingi, ebirabo, hamwe n'okusiimwa okundi omu bantu ahabw'emirimo ye y'obuhangwa n'obuhwezi bw'abantu.[[Wp/nyn/Whitley Awards (UK)|Green Oscars]]&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot; /&gt; Omuri 2008, [[Wp/nyn/San Diego Zoo|San Diego Zoo]] akamuheereza ekirabo ky'okurinda eby'obuhangwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot; /&gt; Omuri 2006, Kalema-Zikusoka akatooranwa [[Wp/nyn/Ashoka: Innovators for the Public|Ashoka Fellowship]].&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web| url=http://www.exploregreen.com/dr-gladys-kalema-zikusoka/ | title=About Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka |access-date=10 June 2018 |date=2013 |publisher=Exploregreen.com |location=St. Louis, Missouri |author=Exploregreen.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omuri 2007, [[Wp/nyn/Seed Magazine|Seed Magazine]] bakamweta omwe aha bantu munaana ab'omutaano omu bya sayansi.&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot; /&gt;

Kalema-Zikusoka akakorwaho omu kihandiiko kya BBC ekirikwetwa Gladys the African Vet. [[Wp/nyn/National Geographic|National Geographic]],Ensi y'enyamaishwa [[Wp/nyn/M-Net|MNet]] kandi [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Broadcasting Corporation|Uganda Television]]Akatooranwa omu beebembezi mwenda ab'ensi yoona ab'eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi kuhandiikira ebaruha [[Wp/nyn/United States|US]] purezidenti omu [[Wp/nyn/Sierra Club|Sierra Club]] Akatabo, Okwaikumi na kumwe/Okwaikumi na kumwe omuri 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;/&gt;

Omuri 2018, Dr. Kalema-Zikusoka akaheebwa ekirabo ky'okureeberera ensi [[Wp/nyn/United States|United States]]-ebirikwegamira [[Wp/nyn/Sierra Club|Sierra Club]], nk'okusiima &quot;omurimo gwe ogw'omutaano omu kurinda n'okurinda eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi omu nsi yoona,&quot; nk'oku kirikukwata aha murimo gwe omu kurinda eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi hamwe n' [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]Akatunga ekirabo ebiro 29 September 2018, aha mukoro ogwabaireho omuri [[Wp/nyn/Denver|Denver]], [[Wp/nyn/Colorado|Colorado]], omuri United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;9R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web| url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Ugandan-wildlife-vet-gets-coveted-Sierra-Club-award/434746-4813808-hp1ul4z/index.html |title=Ugandan wildlife vet gets coveted Sierra Club award |access-date=20 October 2018 |date=20 October 2018 |newspaper=[[Wp/nyn/The EastAfrican|The EastAfrican]] |first=Bamuturaki | last=Musinguzi |location=Nairobi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omuri 2021, akarangirirwa nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda. [[Wp/nyn/United Nations Environment Programme|United Nations Environment Programme]]'s [[Wp/nyn/Champions of the Earth|Champion of the Earth]] ahabwa sayansi n'okujumbura.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |last1=Environment |first1=U. N. |title=Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka |url=https://www.unep.org/championsofearth/laureates/2021/gladys-kalema |website=Champions of the Earth |access-date=4 January 2022 |language=en |date=3 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |title=Champions of the Earth: The Ugandan vet protecting people and wildlife |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/12/1108252 |website=UN News |access-date=4 January 2022 |language=en |date=21 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kwa kana omuri 2022, Dr. Kalema-Zikusoka akaheebwa ekirabo kya [[Wp/nyn/Edinburgh Medal|Edinburgh Medal]] [https://www.sciencefestival.co.uk/event-details/edinburgh-medal-address-conservation-and-one-health 2022] {{Wp/nyn/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331112507/https://www.sciencefestival.co.uk/event-details/edinburgh-medal-address-conservation-and-one-health |date=31 March 2023 }} ahabw'omurimo gwe ogw'okutunguura omutindo gw'amagara g'abantu hamwe n'enyamiishwa okubasobozesa kutuura hamwe omu myanya erikwetengwa omuri Afirika. N'omutandisi w'enkora ya 'One Health' erikwebemberwa abantu omu by'okurinda eby'obuhangwa, okuronda n'okushagika okukwatanisa kw'abantu n'enyamiishwa.

Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka gwa 2023, Kalema-Zikusoka akeetwa eiziina rya [[Wp/nyn/BBC|BBC]]'s [[Wp/nyn/100 Women (BBC)|100 Women]] orunyiriri nka omwe aha bakazi abarikureeta amaani omu nsi yoona.&lt;ref name=BBC&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |date=November 23, 2023 |title=BBC 100 Women 2023: Who is on the list this year? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234 |access-date=2023-11-24 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ebitabo ebirikutooranwa==

*Kalema G. 1994. Ebaruha erikwetwa &quot;Abashaho b'enyamaishwa hamwe n'emibazi y'enyamaishwa&quot; aha bihandiiko by'enyamaishwa. ''Ebihandiiko by'enyamaishwa
*Nizeyi J.B., Mwebe R., Nanteza A., Cranfield M.R., Kalema G.R.N.N. , Graczyk T. 1999. Cryptosporidium sp. na Giardia sp. Obukooko omuri Gorilla gorillae omu Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. ''Journal Parasitology'' 85 (7).
*Nizeye J.B., Innocent R.B., Erume J., Kalema G.R.N.N., Cranfield M.R. hamwe na Graczyk T.K. 2001. Endwara ya Campylobacteriosis, Salmonellosis, hamwe na Shigellosis omuri Gorillas ezirikutuura omu busingye omu Uganda. ''Journal of Wildlife Diseases'
*Graczyk T. K. , Da Silva A. J. , Cranfield M. R. , Nizeye J. B. , Kalema G. R na Pieniazek N. J. 2001. Oburwaire bwa Cryptosporidium parvum genotype 2 omu gorilla z'omunshozi (Gorilla gorilla beringii) ezirikutuura omu busingye omuri Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. '
*Kalema-Zikusoka G, Kock RA, Macfie E.J. 2002. Ebikwato by'omu nshozi ezirikugyenda omu busingye (Gorilla BERINGI BERINGI) omu Bwindi Impenetrable
*Kalema-Zikusoka G na Lowenstine L. 2001. Okweyongyera kw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri
*Kalema-Zikusoka G, H morne W. A. , Levine J. na Loomis M. R. 2003. Okugyeragyeranisa ebirikuteganisa omutima n'ebihaha bya medetomidine-butorphanol-ketamine hamwe na medetomidine-butorphanol- midazolam omub
*Kalema-Zikusoka G,Rothman JM,Fox MT. 2005. Obukooko n'obukooko bwa Gorilla beringei mu Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. ''Primates'' 46:59
*[[Wp/nyn/Steven A. Osofsky|Osofsky, Steven A.]], Richard A. Kock, Michael D. Kock, Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, Richard Grahn, Tim leyland, William B. Karesh. 2005. Okwombeka obushagiki bw'eby'obuhangwa ebirikwetengwa, barikukoresa enteekateeka y'eby'amagara g'omuntu omwe: ''Munywani w'amagara goona, abarikukwatanisa omu kuhwera eby'obuhangwa''.
*Kalema-Zikusoka G, Bengis R, G. , A. L. Michel na M. H. Woodford. 2005. Okucondooza okw'okubanza aha ndwara y'akafuba hamwe n'endiijo ndwara omu African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) omu irindiro ry'enyamaishwa erya Queen Elizabeth, Uganda. '
*Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, na Lynne Gaffikin. 2008. Okugabana ekibira, okurinda Gorillas, n'okuhwera amaka omu Uganda. ''Focus'', ekyashohozibwa ekitongore kya Woodrow Wilson International Center for International Scholars na USAID, ekya 17 Okwa
*Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka. 2009. Orubanju rw'enshekye. Emyanya y'omu kishaka. ''Omugyenyi w'eihanga'', Okwaikumi 2009.
*Fabien H. Leendertz na Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka. 2021. Okugyema omu myanya y'obuhangwa, okurinda abantu n'enyamiishwa kuruga ahari bagyenzi baa

==Eby'okureeberaho==
{{Wp/nyn/Reflist}}

==Enkwatanisa y'aheeru==
* [https://ctph.org/ Conservation Through Public Health]
* [https://gorillaconservationcoffee.org/ Gorilla Conservation Coffee]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110723123310/http://www.whitleyaward.org/display.php?id=150 Whitley Gold Award for Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka]
* [https://www.bigwavetv.com/productions/gladys-the-african-vet/ Gladys the African Vet]

{{Wp/nyn/Apes}}
{{Wp/nyn/Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kalema-Zikusoka, Gladys}}
[[Category:Wp/nyn]]
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[[Category:Wp/nyn/Women primatologists]]
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[[Category:Wp/nyn/Women biologists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Ugandan biologists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Sustainability advocates]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Science and technology in Uganda]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Ugandan veterinarians]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Ugandan women activists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/1970 births]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/20th-century Ugandan women scientists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/20th-century Ugandan scientists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Ugandan conservationists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Women veterinarians]]</text>
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      <text bytes="17540" sha1="oirvhf8vqvgjnlh398xocdqa55qez6q" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Short description|Ugandan scientist}}
{{Wp/nyn/Infobox scientist
| name             = Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka
| image            = Gladys Kalema Zikusoka.jpg
| location         =
| work_institution = 
| alma_mater       = '''[[Wp/nyn/University of London|Royal Veterinary College]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Small|([[Wp/nyn/Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine|Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Wp/nyn/North Carolina State University|North Carolina State University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Small|([[Wp/nyn/Master of Veterinary Science|Master of Veterinary Science]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Wp/nyn/Duke University|Duke University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Small|([[Wp/nyn/Management|Certificate in Non-Profit Management]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Wp/nyn/University|Undisclosed University]]'''&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Small|([[Wp/nyn/MBA|MBA in Global Business and Sustainability]])}}
| known_for        = Study of [[Wp/nyn/Mountain gorillas|mountain gorillas]], conservation
| prizes           = [[Wp/nyn/Whitley Awards (UK)|Whitley Awards (UK)]] (2009)&lt;br/&gt;[[Wp/nyn/Sierra Club|EarthCare Award (US)]] (2018) &lt;br/&gt;[[Wp/nyn/UNEP Champions of the Earth|UNEP Champions of the Earth]] (2021)&lt;br/&gt;[[Wp/nyn/Edinburgh Medal|Edinburgh Medal (UK)]] (2022)
}}

''Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka''' (akazaarwa ebiro 8 Okwa kana omuri 1970) ni [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]n [[Wp/nyn/Veterinarian|veterinarian]] kandi omutandisi wa [[Wp/nyn/Conservation Through Public Health|Conservation Through Public Health]], ekitongore ekirikworeka ngu abantu bari omu kabi k'okuhwaho [[Wp/nyn/Mountain gorillas|mountain gorillas]], hamwe n'enyamaishwa ezindi omu [[Wp/nyn/Africa|Africa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|date=31 July 2014
|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/uganda-bounces-back/index.html |title=How Uganda emerged from chaos to become a tourist destination once more |access-date=10 June 2018 | first=Joe |last=Yogerst |publisher=[[Wp/nyn/Cable News Network|Cable News Network]] (CNN)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kandi n'omubiiki wa [[Wp/nyn/The Gorilla Organization|The Gorilla Organization]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |title=Trustee Reflects on Life &quot;Walking with Gorillas&quot; |url=https://gorillas.org/trustee-reflects-on-life-walking-with-gorillas/ |website=gorillas.org |publisher=The Gorilla Organization |access-date=2 January 2026 |date=7 Aug 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kalema-Zikusoka niwe yabandize kukora nk'omushaho w'enyamaishwa omu Uganda kandi akareebeka omu kihandiiko kya BBC ekya 'Gladys the African Vet'.&lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|title=About Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka: Location: Uganda, 2010 Jury Member |access-date=10 June 2018 |publisher=The Rolex Awards for Enterprise |date=2010
|url=http://www.rolexawards.com/profiles/jury/gladys_kalema-zikusoka |author=The Rolex Awards}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omuri 2009, akasingura [[Wp/nyn/Whitley Awards (UK)|Whitley Gold Award]] ahabw'omurimo gwe gw'okurinda eby'obuhangwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|access-date=10 June 2018 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2009/may/13/gorilla-protection-whitely-conservation-award |title=TV vet's scheme to protect gorillas in Uganda wins top conservation award | first=Sanjida |last=O'Connell |newspaper=[[Wp/nyn/The Guardian|The Guardian]] | date=13 May 2009 |location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 2021, akarangirirwa nka [[Wp/nyn/United Nations Environment Programme|United Nations Environment Programme]]'s [[Wp/nyn/Champions of the Earth|Champion of the Earth]] ahabwa sayansi n'okujumbura ahabw'omurimo gwe na [[Wp/nyn/One Health|One Health]] enteekateeka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vyawahare&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last1=Vyawahare |first1=Malavika |title=Uganda's 'Dr. Gladys' honored by U.N. for work linking conservation and health |url=https://news.mongabay.com/2021/12/ugandas-dr-gladys-honored-by-u-n-for-work-linking-conservation-and-health/ |access-date=7 March 2022 |work=Mongabay Environmental News |date=13 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Amagara g'obuto n'obwegyese==
Obu nabaire ninkuza omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], Kalema-Zikusoka, aha myaka 12 y'obukuru, akatandikaho ekibiina ky'enyamaishwa aha eishomero rye kandi yatebekanisa engyendo z'okurambura [[Wp/nyn/Queen Elizabeth National Park|Queen Elizabeth National Park]].&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://www.ctph.org/meet-the-team/ | title=Meet The Team: Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zukusoka, Founder and CEO |access-date=10 June 2018 |date=2017 |author=CTPH
|publisher=[[Wp/nyn/Conservation Through Public Health|Conservation Through Public Health]] (CTPH) | location=Entebbe}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obwegyese bwe obw'eby'emikono bukatandika obu yaasingire obuhwezi bw'okushomera aha yunivasite. [[Wp/nyn/University of London|University of London]] Eishomero ry'ebyamara erya Royal Veterinary College, niritwara diguri ya [[Wp/nyn/Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine|Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine]]Bwanyima, omuri 2003, akatunga [[Wp/nyn/Master of Veterinary Science|Master of Veterinary Medicine]] kuruga [[Wp/nyn/North Carolina State University|North Carolina State University]]Aine na baruha y'okwebembera ebitongore ebitari by'amagoba kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Duke University|Duke University]]Akatunga. [[Wp/nyn/Master of Business Administration|Master of Business Administration]] omuri 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|date=2003 |url=https://www.wcs-ahead.org/bios/bio_kalemazikusoka.html |title=IUCN 2003 World Parks Congress AHEAD Launch Forum: Biographies of Presenters: Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, BVM, MVSc, Cert.NPM, CEO, Conservation Through Public Health |publisher=Animal &amp; Human Health for the Environment And Development (AHEAD) |access-date=10 June 2018 | author=AHEAD |location=Ithaca, New York State |website=.wcs-ahead.org }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Amagara g'omuntu==
Kalema-Zikusoka ashwereirwe Lawrence Zikusoka, omukozi w'ebya tekinorogye kandi omwe aha batandikireho ekitongore kya Conservation Through Public Health. Baine abaana babiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt;

Kalema-Zikusoka ni muhara w'omwebembezi w'eby'obutegyeki owafiire [[Wp/nyn/Rhoda Kalema|Rhoda Kalema]]&lt;ref&gt;https://ctph.org/tribute-to-hon-rhoda-kalema/&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Ebirungi ebi yaakozire omu mirimo ye==
Omuri 1996, obu Kalema-Zikusoka yaabaire aine emyaka 25, akatooranwa nk'omushaho w'enyamaishwa omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Wildlife Authority|Ugandan Wildlife Service]], ekyakuratsireho kikakwatanisa na Uganda's national parks, kyahinduka [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Wildlife Authority|Uganda Wildlife Authority]]Akaba ari omuntu w'okubanza okukwata entebe egyo. Omu bwire obwo, enyonyi za Bwindi zikaba ziri nka 300. [[Wp/nyn/Critically endangered|critically endangered]] omutindo ahari [[Wp/nyn/Endangered species|endangered]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last=Britten |first=Fleur |date=28 April 2023 |title=A vet's life, fighting for the Bwindi mountain gorilla |pages=24 |work=[[Wp/nyn/The Guardian Weekly|The Guardian Weekly]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akatandikaho enteekateeka y'okutwara enyamiishwa omu marindiro gazo, ahanyima y'emyaka mingi y'okwiba enyamaishwa omu ntaro z'omunda.&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;/&gt;

Nk'ekicweka ky'okucondooza kwe omu by'enyamaishwa, akareeba okujanjaara kw'obukooko bukye kuruga omu bantu kuza omu ngurube nk'enshonga y'&lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite journal| last1=Kalema-Zikusoka |first1=Gladys |last2=Rothman |first2=Jessica M. |last3=Fox |first3=Mark T. |date=January 2005 | title=Intestinal parasites and bacteria of mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda |volume=46 |issue=1 |pages=59–63 |issn=0032-8332 |journal=Primates; Journal of Primatology |pmid=15338419 |doi=10.1007/s10329-004-0103-y|s2cid=33668424 |url=http://researchonline.rvc.ac.uk/id/eprint/673/ |url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ahanyima y'okworeka oku endwara z'abantu zirikubaasa kukora kubi nainga kwita za gorila, Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, Lawrence Zikusoka na Stephen Rubanga bakatandikaho [[Wp/nyn/Conservation Through Public Health|Conservation Through Public Health]] omuri 2003 okutunguura amagara g'abantu hamwe n'obuhangwa bw'ensi omuri Afirika.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt; CIPH n'ekitongore ekitarikukora magoba ekishangirwe omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] hamwe na [[Wp/nyn/United States|USA]] ekitongore nikikora enteekateeka ezirikubangira za gorilla hamwe n'enyamiishwa ezindi okurwanisa endwara z'abantu n'amatungo, okwongyera okukoresa enteekateeka y'oruzaro omu byaro, n'okutunguura eby'empurizagana kwenda kutunguura ebyaro n'okwegyesa abantu ebirikukwata aha buhangwa bw'ensi. Kalema-Zikusoka niwe mukuru w'ekitong&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt;

Omuri 2015, CIPH ekatandikaho puroguraamu erikwetwa ''Gorilla Conservation Coffee''. [[Wp/nyn/Arabica coffee|Arabica coffee]] ebihingirwe. Okweyongyera kw'entaasya, endwara n'omugugu gw'endwara omu bantu nikukyendeera. N'ahabw'ekyo, endwara nkye nizitwarwa omu gorilla. Kandi, hariho esente nkye ezirikushashurwa abahingi n'abariisa, buri murundi ogu abarambuzi barikutamburira omu misiri yaabo, ku barikutamburira omu&lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web| url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Saving-the-gorilla-with-quality-coffee-/434746-4727930-la6ylq/index.html |title=Saving the gorilla with quality coffee |access-date=25 August 2018 |date=25 August 2018
|newspaper=[[Wp/nyn/The EastAfrican|The EastAfrican]] |first=Rupi |last=Mangat |location=Nairobi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ebitabo, ebitiinisa, ebirabo hamwe n'ebindi ebirikusiimwa==
Okutambura na Gorilla: Orugyendo rw'omuhangu w'enyamaishwa omuri Afirika&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.amazon.com/Walking-Gorillas-Dr-Gladys-Kalema-Zikusoka/dp/1950994260 book - Walking with Gorillas: The Journey of an African Wildlife Vet]&lt;/ref&gt; Engambo y'omu ntandikwa y'ekitabo egi, ekahandiikwa Dr. [[Wp/nyn/Jane Goodall|Jane Goodall]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Kalema-Zikusoka atungire ebitinisa bingi, ebirabo, hamwe n'okusiimwa okundi omu bantu ahabw'emirimo ye y'obuhangwa n'obuhwezi bw'abantu.[[Wp/nyn/Whitley Awards (UK)|Green Oscars]]&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot; /&gt; Omuri 2008, [[Wp/nyn/San Diego Zoo|San Diego Zoo]] akamuheereza ekirabo ky'okurinda eby'obuhangwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot; /&gt; Omuri 2006, Kalema-Zikusoka akatooranwa [[Wp/nyn/Ashoka: Innovators for the Public|Ashoka Fellowship]].&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web| url=http://www.exploregreen.com/dr-gladys-kalema-zikusoka/ | title=About Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka |access-date=10 June 2018 |date=2013 |publisher=Exploregreen.com |location=St. Louis, Missouri |author=Exploregreen.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omuri 2007, [[Wp/nyn/Seed Magazine|Seed Magazine]] bakamweta omwe aha bantu munaana ab'omutaano omu bya sayansi.&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot; /&gt;

Kalema-Zikusoka akakorwaho omu kihandiiko kya BBC ekirikwetwa Gladys the African Vet. [[Wp/nyn/National Geographic|National Geographic]],Ensi y'enyamaishwa [[Wp/nyn/M-Net|MNet]] kandi [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Broadcasting Corporation|Uganda Television]]Akatooranwa omu beebembezi mwenda ab'ensi yoona ab'eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi kuhandiikira ebaruha [[Wp/nyn/United States|US]] purezidenti omu [[Wp/nyn/Sierra Club|Sierra Club]] Akatabo, Okwaikumi na kumwe/Okwaikumi na kumwe omuri 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;/&gt;

Omuri 2018, Dr. Kalema-Zikusoka akaheebwa ekirabo ky'okureeberera ensi [[Wp/nyn/United States|United States]]-ebirikwegamira [[Wp/nyn/Sierra Club|Sierra Club]], nk'okusiima &quot;omurimo gwe ogw'omutaano omu kurinda n'okurinda eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi omu nsi yoona,&quot; nk'oku kirikukwata aha murimo gwe omu kurinda eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi hamwe n' [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]Akatunga ekirabo ebiro 29 Okwa mwenda omuri 2018, aha mukoro ogwabaireho omuri [[Wp/nyn/Denver|Denver]], [[Wp/nyn/Colorado|Colorado]], omuri United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;9R&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web| url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Ugandan-wildlife-vet-gets-coveted-Sierra-Club-award/434746-4813808-hp1ul4z/index.html |title=Ugandan wildlife vet gets coveted Sierra Club award |access-date=20 October 2018 |date=20 October 2018 |newspaper=[[Wp/nyn/The EastAfrican|The EastAfrican]] |first=Bamuturaki | last=Musinguzi |location=Nairobi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omuri 2021, akarangirirwa nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda. [[Wp/nyn/United Nations Environment Programme|United Nations Environment Programme]]'s [[Wp/nyn/Champions of the Earth|Champion of the Earth]] ahabwa sayansi n'okujumbura.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |last1=Environment |first1=U. N. |title=Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka |url=https://www.unep.org/championsofearth/laureates/2021/gladys-kalema |website=Champions of the Earth |access-date=4 January 2022 |language=en |date=3 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |title=Champions of the Earth: The Ugandan vet protecting people and wildlife |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/12/1108252 |website=UN News |access-date=4 January 2022 |language=en |date=21 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kwa kana omuri 2022, Dr. Kalema-Zikusoka akaheebwa ekirabo kya [[Wp/nyn/Edinburgh Medal|Edinburgh Medal]] [https://www.sciencefestival.co.uk/event-details/edinburgh-medal-address-conservation-and-one-health 2022] {{Wp/nyn/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331112507/https://www.sciencefestival.co.uk/event-details/edinburgh-medal-address-conservation-and-one-health |date=31 March 2023 }} ahabw'omurimo gwe ogw'okutunguura omutindo gw'amagara g'abantu hamwe n'enyamiishwa okubasobozesa kutuura hamwe omu myanya erikwetengwa omuri Afirika. N'omutandisi w'enkora ya 'One Health' erikwebemberwa abantu omu by'okurinda eby'obuhangwa, okuronda n'okushagika okukwatanisa kw'abantu n'enyamiishwa.

Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omwaka gwa 2023, Kalema-Zikusoka akeetwa eiziina rya [[Wp/nyn/BBC|BBC]]'s [[Wp/nyn/100 Women (BBC)|100 Women]] orunyiriri nka omwe aha bakazi abarikureeta amaani omu nsi yoona.&lt;ref name=BBC&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |date=November 23, 2023 |title=BBC 100 Women 2023: Who is on the list this year? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234 |access-date=2023-11-24 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ebitabo ebirikutooranwa==

*Kalema G. 1994. Ebaruha erikwetwa &quot;Abashaho b'enyamaishwa hamwe n'emibazi y'enyamaishwa&quot; aha bihandiiko by'enyamaishwa. ''Ebihandiiko by'enyamaishwa
*Nizeyi J.B., Mwebe R., Nanteza A., Cranfield M.R., Kalema G.R.N.N. , Graczyk T. 1999. Cryptosporidium sp. na Giardia sp. Obukooko omuri Gorilla gorillae omu Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. ''Journal Parasitology'' 85 (7).
*Nizeye J.B., Innocent R.B., Erume J., Kalema G.R.N.N., Cranfield M.R. hamwe na Graczyk T.K. 2001. Endwara ya Campylobacteriosis, Salmonellosis, hamwe na Shigellosis omuri Gorillas ezirikutuura omu busingye omu Uganda. ''Journal of Wildlife Diseases'
*Graczyk T. K. , Da Silva A. J. , Cranfield M. R. , Nizeye J. B. , Kalema G. R na Pieniazek N. J. 2001. Oburwaire bwa Cryptosporidium parvum genotype 2 omu gorilla z'omunshozi (Gorilla gorilla beringii) ezirikutuura omu busingye omuri Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. '
*Kalema-Zikusoka G, Kock RA, Macfie E.J. 2002. Ebikwato by'omu nshozi ezirikugyenda omu busingye (Gorilla BERINGI BERINGI) omu Bwindi Impenetrable
*Kalema-Zikusoka G na Lowenstine L. 2001. Okweyongyera kw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri gw'omubiri
*Kalema-Zikusoka G, H morne W. A. , Levine J. na Loomis M. R. 2003. Okugyeragyeranisa ebirikuteganisa omutima n'ebihaha bya medetomidine-butorphanol-ketamine hamwe na medetomidine-butorphanol- midazolam omub
*Kalema-Zikusoka G,Rothman JM,Fox MT. 2005. Obukooko n'obukooko bwa Gorilla beringei mu Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. ''Primates'' 46:59
*[[Wp/nyn/Steven A. Osofsky|Osofsky, Steven A.]], Richard A. Kock, Michael D. Kock, Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, Richard Grahn, Tim leyland, William B. Karesh. 2005. Okwombeka obushagiki bw'eby'obuhangwa ebirikwetengwa, barikukoresa enteekateeka y'eby'amagara g'omuntu omwe: ''Munywani w'amagara goona, abarikukwatanisa omu kuhwera eby'obuhangwa''.
*Kalema-Zikusoka G, Bengis R, G. , A. L. Michel na M. H. Woodford. 2005. Okucondooza okw'okubanza aha ndwara y'akafuba hamwe n'endiijo ndwara omu African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) omu irindiro ry'enyamaishwa erya Queen Elizabeth, Uganda. '
*Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, na Lynne Gaffikin. 2008. Okugabana ekibira, okurinda Gorillas, n'okuhwera amaka omu Uganda. ''Focus'', ekyashohozibwa ekitongore kya Woodrow Wilson International Center for International Scholars na USAID, ekya 17 Okwa
*Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka. 2009. Orubanju rw'enshekye. Emyanya y'omu kishaka. ''Omugyenyi w'eihanga'', Okwaikumi 2009.
*Fabien H. Leendertz na Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka. 2021. Okugyema omu myanya y'obuhangwa, okurinda abantu n'enyamiishwa kuruga ahari bagyenzi baa

==Eby'okureeberaho==
{{Wp/nyn/Reflist}}

==Enkwatanisa y'aheeru==
* [https://ctph.org/ Conservation Through Public Health]
* [https://gorillaconservationcoffee.org/ Gorilla Conservation Coffee]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110723123310/http://www.whitleyaward.org/display.php?id=150 Whitley Gold Award for Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka]
* [https://www.bigwavetv.com/productions/gladys-the-african-vet/ Gladys the African Vet]

{{Wp/nyn/Apes}}
{{Wp/nyn/Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kalema-Zikusoka, Gladys}}
[[Category:Wp/nyn]]
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[[Category:Wp/nyn/Ugandan biologists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Sustainability advocates]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Science and technology in Uganda]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Ugandan veterinarians]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Ugandan women activists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/1970 births]]
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/Emmanuel Macron</title>
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      <text bytes="311072" sha1="j1y7rnk883rg514osjr13d52rd567f4" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Short description|President of France since 2017}}
{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q3052772}}
'''Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron'''{{Wp/nyn/Efn|{{Wp/nyn/IPAc-en|us|I|ˈ|m|æ|n|j|u|.|ɛ|l|_|m|ə|k|ˈ|ɹ|oʊ|n|audio=En-us-Emmanuel Macron from France pronunciation (Voice of America).ogg}}; {{Wp/nyn/IPA|fr|emanɥɛl makʁɔ̃|lang|4=LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-Emmanuel Macron.wav}}}} (akazaarwa ebiro 21 okwa ikumi na kumwe omuri '''1977''') n'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Bufaransa. [[Wp/nyn/President of France|President of France]] kandi [[Wp/nyn/Co-Prince of Andorra|Co-Prince of Andorra]] kuruga omuri 2017, akakora nka [[Wp/nyn/Ministry of Economy and Finance (France)|Minister of Economics and Finance]] ahansi ya purezidenti [[Wp/nyn/François Hollande|François Hollande]] kuruga omuri 2014 kuhisya omuri 2016, atwire ari memba wa [[Wp/nyn/Renaissance (French political party)|Renaissance]] kuruga obu yaatandika ekibiina omuri 2016.

Akazaarwa omuri [[Wp/nyn/Amiens|Amiens]], Macron akashomera ahari [[Wp/nyn/Paris Nanterre University|Paris Nanterre University]],Akamara  [[Wp/nyn/Master's degree|master's degree]] omu nshonga z'abantu aha [[Wp/nyn/Sciences Po|Sciences Po]] kandi akajwara diguri ye {{Wp/nyn/Lang|fr|[[Wp/nyn/École nationale d'administration|École nationale d'administration]]|italic=no}} omuri '''2004'''. Akakora nk'omukozi wa gavumenti mukuru aha [[Wp/nyn/Inspection générale des finances|General Inspectorate of Finance]] kandi nka [[Wp/nyn/Investment banker|investment banker]] ahari [[Wp/nyn/Rothschild &amp; Co|Rothschild &amp; Co]]Macron akaba ari omuhabuzi mukuru wa purezidenti Hollande, kandi akatooranwa nk'omwebembezi [[Wp/nyn/Élysée Palace|Élysée]] omuhwezi w'omuhandiiki mukuru owa Hollande aha nyima ya [[Wp/nyn/2012 French presidential election|2012 presidential election .]]Bwanyima akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eby'entaasya omuri 2014. [[Wp/nyn/Second Valls government|second Valls government]], kandi akeebembera empindahinduka nyingi omu by'obushuubuuzi. Akarekura omuri 2016 kutongoza ehururu ye y'obwebembezi bw'eihanga eya 2017. [[Wp/nyn/Socialist Party (France)|Socialist Party]] aha gati ya 2006 na 2009, akeesimba omu karuuru arikukoreesa eibendera rya [[Wp/nyn/Renaissance (French political party)|En Marche]], a [[Wp/nyn/Centrism|centrist]] kandi [[Wp/nyn/Pro-Europeanism|pro-European]] ekibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekiyaatandikireho omuri 2016.

Ekicweka kimwe nikirugirira aha [[Wp/nyn/Fillon affair|Fillon affair]], Macron akaba ari [[Wp/nyn/2017 French presidential election|elected]] omwebembezi w'eihanga omu kwa kataano omuri 2017 n'obucweka 66 ahari igana bw'oburuuru bwa kabiri, yaasingwa [[Wp/nyn/Marine Le Pen|Marine Le Pen]] ahari abo [[Wp/nyn/National Rally|National Front]]Aha myaka 39, akahinduka omwebembezi w'eihanga omuto omu byafaayo bya Bufaransa. [[Wp/nyn/2017 French legislative election|2017 legislative election]], ekibiina kye ekyahindwire eiziina La République En Marche! (LREM), kikatunga oburuuru oburikukira obwingi omuri [[Wp/nyn/National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]]Omu bwire. [[Wp/nyn/Presidency of Emmanuel Macron|his presidency]], Macron areebire empindahinduka omuri [[Wp/nyn/French labour law|labour laws]], [[Wp/nyn/Taxation in France|taxation]], kandi [[Wp/nyn/Pensions in France|pensions]]; kandi akagyenda omu maisho [[Wp/nyn/Renewable energy|renewable]] [[Wp/nyn/Energy transition|energy transition]]Abarikumuhakanisa nibamweta &quot;omwebembezi w'abagaiga.&quot; [[Wp/nyn/Protests against Emmanuel Macron|protests]] okuhakanisa empindahinduka ezi yaakozire kikahika aha muheru gwa 2018 2020 [[Wp/nyn/Yellow vests protests|yellow vests protests]] hamwe na [[Wp/nyn/2019–2020 French pension reform strike|pension reform strike]]Kuruga omuri 2020, akebembera obutegyeki bwa Bufaransa [[Wp/nyn/COVID-19 pandemic in France|COVID-19 pandemic]] kandi [[Wp/nyn/COVID-19 recession|subsequent recession]], otwariiremu n'okureeberera eihanga [[Wp/nyn/COVID-19 vaccination in France|vaccination rollout]]Omu biragiro by'aheeru, Macron akashaba empinduka omuri Uganda. [[Wp/nyn/European Union|European Union]] (EU) bakata omukono aha ndagaano [[Wp/nyn/Aachen Treaty|with Germany]] kandi [[Wp/nyn/Quirinal Treaty|Italy]]Akebembera. [[Wp/nyn/Euro|€]]obuhumbi 40 omu ndagaano z'ebyobushuubuzi na China omu bwire bwa [[Wp/nyn/China–United States trade war|China–United States trade war]] kandi akarebera entongane na Australia na Amerika ahabwa [[Wp/nyn/AUKUS|AUKUS]] endagaano y'eby'okwerinda, Macron nayo egumiizemu [[Wp/nyn/Opération Chammal|Opération ''Chammal'']] omu [[Wp/nyn/War against the Islamic State|war against the Islamic State]] kandi nayetaba omu [[Wp/nyn/Government and intergovernmental reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine|international condemnation]] ahari abo [[Wp/nyn/2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian invasion of Ukraine]].

Macron akatooranwa omurundi gwa kabiri omuri [[Wp/nyn/2022 French presidential election|2022 presidential election]], akagaruka yaasingura Le Pen kandi yaaba omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Bufaransa ow'okubanza kugaruka akarugaho [[Wp/nyn/Jacques Chirac|Jacques Chirac]] omu [[Wp/nyn/2002 French presidential election|2002]]Omu... [[Wp/nyn/2022 French legislative election|2022 legislative election]], owa Macron [[Wp/nyn/Ensemble (coalition)|centrist coalition]] ekafeerwa obusingye bwayo, ekyarugiremu [[Wp/nyn/Hung parliament|hung parliament]] n'okutandikaho eihanga rya Bufaransa ery'okubanza [[Wp/nyn/Minority government|minority government]] kuruga omuri [[Wp/nyn/1993 French legislative elections|1993]]Omuri 2023, [[Wp/nyn/Borne government|government]] owa ssaabaminisita we, [[Wp/nyn/Élisabeth Borne|Élisabeth Borne]], yaahika [[Wp/nyn/2023 French pension reform bill|legislation raising the retirement age from 62 to 64]]; eki kikareetaho [[Wp/nyn/2023 French pension reform strikes|public sector strikes and violent protests]]Omuri 2024, Macron akatoorana [[Wp/nyn/Gabriel Attal|Gabriel Attal]] nk'enganzi y'eihanga bwanyima [[Wp/nyn/2023–2024 French government crisis|a government crisis]]Bwanyima akashazamu orukiiko rw'eihanga yaayeta [[Wp/nyn/2024 French legislative election|snap legislative election]] ahanyima y'okusingwa munonga omuri [[Wp/nyn/2024 European Parliament election in France|2024 European Parliament elections]], ekyarugiremu eishengyero erindi eririkwemerera hamwe n'okusingurwa omu karuuru k'omukago gwe. Bwanyima, Macron akatoorana [[Wp/nyn/Michel Barnier|Michel Barnier]], a [[Wp/nyn/Gaullism|conservative]] kandi owaabaire ari omukuru [[Wp/nyn/Brexit|Brexit]] nk'enganzi y'eihanga. [[Wp/nyn/Collapse of the Barnier government|Barnier was toppled]] kuruga aha muntu w'ebyafaayo [[Wp/nyn/Motion of no confidence|vote of no confidence]], ekyareteire Macron kumuhindura n'omurwanirizi w'eby'obutegyeki [[Wp/nyn/François Bayrou|François Bayrou]]Bwanyima ya Bayrou. [[Wp/nyn/Bayrou government#Collapse|himself brought down]] omu karuuru k'okwesiga omu kwezi kwa mwenda omwaka gwa 2025, Macron akatoorana [[Wp/nyn/Sébastien Lecornu|Sébastien Lecornu]], [[Wp/nyn/Minister of the Armed Forces (France)|Minister of the Armed Forces]], nk'enganzi y'eihanga. [[Wp/nyn/First Lecornu government#Resignation|resigned]] bwanyima y'okwezi kutakahikire ahanyima y'okugarukwamu amaani omu by'obutegyeki, Macron akagaruka yaamutoorana bwanyima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last=Chrisafis |first=Angelique |date=10 October 2025 |title=Macron reappoints Sébastien Lecornu as French prime minister |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/oct/10/macron-reappoints-sebastien-lecornu-as-french-prime-minister |access-date=11 October 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Okutandikaho kwa gavumenti ezi ezitarikumara obwire bukye, nikureetaho akabi [[Wp/nyn/2024–2025 French political crisis|a political crisis]].

{{Wp/nyn/TOC limit}}

==Obu yaabaire akiri muto==
Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron akazaarwa ebiro 21 Okwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 1977 omuri [[Wp/nyn/Amiens|Amiens]]N'omutabani wa Francoise Macron (Né Noguès), omushaho, kandi [[Wp/nyn/Jean-Michel Macron|Jean-Michel Macron]], purofeesa wa [[Wp/nyn/Neurology|neurology]] ahari [[Wp/nyn/University of Picardy|University of Picardy]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=http://www.lejdd.fr/politique/dans-un-livre-anne-fulda-raconte-macron-cote-intime-3297407|access-date=25 April 2017|date=21 April 2017|title=Dans un livre, Anne Fulda raconte Macron côté intime|publisher=JDD à la Une|language=fr|archive-date=19 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519063912/http://www.lejdd.fr/politique/dans-un-livre-anne-fulda-raconte-macron-cote-intime-3297407|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|last=Badeau|first=Kevin|title=Le livre qui raconte l'intimité d'Emmanuel Macron|url=https://www.lesechos.fr/idees-debats/editos-analyses/0211955006642-le-livre-qui-raconte-lintimite-demmanuel-macron-2078386.php|newspaper=Les Echos|date=7 April 2017|access-date=20 May 2017|archive-date=19 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180319163943/https://www.lesechos.fr/idees-debats/editos-analyses/0211955006642-le-livre-qui-raconte-lintimite-demmanuel-macron-2078386.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abashwereine bakataana omuri 2010. Aine barumuna babiri, Laurent, owaazairwe omuri 1979, na Estelle, owazairwe omuri 1982. Omwana w'okubanza wa Francoise na Jean-Michel akazaarwa&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.gala.fr/l_actu/news_de_stars/qui_sont_le_frere_et_la_soeur_d_emmanuel_macron_392445|title=Qui sont le frère et la sœur d'Emmanuel Macron? – Gala|work=Gala.fr|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr|archive-date=16 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516114752/http://www.gala.fr/l_actu/news_de_stars/qui_sont_le_frere_et_la_soeur_d_emmanuel_macron_392445|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekika kya Macron kikaruga omu kyaro kya [[Wp/nyn/Authie, Somme|Authie]], [[Wp/nyn/Picardy|Picardy]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lavoixdunord.fr/153444/article/2017-04-26/sur-les-traces-de-l-arriere-grand-pere-d-emmanuel-macron-entre-amiens-et-arras|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702015626/http://www.lavoixdunord.fr/153444/article/2017-04-26/sur-les-traces-de-l-arriere-grand-pere-d-emmanuel-macron-entre-amiens-et-arras|archive-date=2 July 2018|title=Sur les traces de l'arrière-grand-père d'Emmanuel Macron entre Amiens et Arras|last=Boucher|first=Laurent|date=26 April 2017|work=La Voix|access-date=6 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omwe ahari baishenkuru, George William Robertson, akaba ari omungyereza, kandi akazaarwa omuri 1924. [[Wp/nyn/Bristol|Bristol]], United Kingdom.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/le-big-mac-emmanuel-macron-s-rise-and-rise-1.3465852 &quot;Le Big Mac: Emmanuel Macron's rise and rise&quot;] {{Wp/nyn/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027104630/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/le-big-mac-emmanuel-macron-s-rise-and-rise-1.3465852 |date=27 October 2020 }}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|last1=Flandrin|first1=Antoine|title=L'histoire de France selon Macron|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2017/09/16/l-histoire-de-france-selon-macron_5186688_3232.html|access-date=21 December 2017|newspaper=Le Monde|date=16 September 2017|archive-date=5 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805190452/https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2017/09/16/l-histoire-de-france-selon-macron_5186688_3232.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baishenkuru, Jean na Germaine Noguès (Arribet), nibaruga omuri [[Wp/nyn/Pyrenees|Pyrenean]] orurembo rwa [[Wp/nyn/Bagnères-de-Bigorre|Bagnères-de-Bigorre]], [[Wp/nyn/Gascony|Gascony]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2017/03/23/2541749-communiques-sacrees-memes-de-bagneres-de-bigorre.html|title=Sacrées mémés de Bagnères-de-Bigorre !|work=ladepeche.fr|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806060741/http://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2017/03/23/2541749-communiques-sacrees-memes-de-bagneres-de-bigorre.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akaba akira kutaayaayira Bagnères-de-Bigorre kutaayaayira nyinenkuru Germaine, ou yaayetsire &quot;Manette&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=http://www.sudouest.fr/2017/04/12/emmanuel-macron-en-bearn-et-bigorre-un-peu-chez-lui-a-bagneres-et-la-mongie-3360351-710.php|title=Emmanuel Macron en meeting à Pau devant 5 500 personnes|website=SudOuest.fr|access-date=6 August 2017|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806061140/http://www.sudouest.fr/2017/04/12/emmanuel-macron-en-bearn-et-bigorre-un-peu-chez-lui-a-bagneres-et-la-mongie-3360351-710.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Macron naagamba ngu naakunda okushoma&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.liberation.fr/politiques/2017/05/07/emmanuel-macron-l-elysee-pied-au-plancher_1567939|title=Emmanuel Macron, l'Elysée pied au plancher|work=Libération|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr|archive-date=14 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170714234343/http://www.liberation.fr/politiques/2017/05/07/emmanuel-macron-l-elysee-pied-au-plancher_1567939|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; hamwe n'okwegama kwe omu by'obutegyeki okwa bumosho ahari Germaine, owaarugire omu maka makye agarikukuzibwa ishe nk'omukuru w'eishomero hamwe na nyina nk'omureeberezi w'enju, akahinduka&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://www.lesechos.fr/24/04/2017/lesechos.fr/0212009111314_d-ou-vient-emmanuel-macron--.htm|title=D'où vient Emmanuel Macron ?|date=24 April 2017|website=Les Échos|location=France|access-date=6 August 2017|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806063922/https://www.lesechos.fr/24/04/2017/lesechos.fr/0212009111314_d-ou-vient-emmanuel-macron--.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'obu Macron yaakuriire omu ka etari y'ediini, akabatizibwa [[Wp/nyn/Catholic Church|Catholic]] ahabw'okushaba kwe aha myaka ikumi n'ebiri, aine emyaka ikumi n'ebiri. [[Wp/nyn/Agnostic atheism|agnostic]] eriizooba.&lt;ref name=&quot;lacroixgorcelajeunessetres&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|last1=Gorce|first1=Bernard|title=La jeunesse très catholique des candidats à la présidentielle|url=http://www.la-croix.com/Religion/Laicite/La-jeunesse-tres-catholique-candidats-presidentielle-2017-04-10-1200838526|access-date=7 May 2017|work=La Croix|date=10 April 2017|archive-date=12 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512034816/http://www.la-croix.com/Religion/Laicite/La-jeunesse-tres-catholique-candidats-presidentielle-2017-04-10-1200838526|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abazaire be bakatoorana eiziina rye ahabw'obunabi bwa Yesu Kristo omu baiburi [[Wp/nyn/Immanuel|Emmanuel]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite book |last=Fulda |first=Anne |title=Emmanuel Macron, un jeune homme si parfait |publisher=[[Wp/nyn/Plon (publisher)|Plon]] |year=2017 |isbn=978-2-259-21705-7 |location=Paris |pages=203 |language=fr |trans-title=Emmanuel Macron, A Young Man So Perfect}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Macron akatendekwa omu itendekyero ry'abayejesuiti [[Wp/nyn/Lycée la Providence|Lycée la Providence]]&lt;ref name=&quot;galabio&quot; /&gt; omuri Amiens&lt;ref name=&quot;france24&quot; /&gt; abazaire be batakamwoherize kumaririza omwaka gwe gw'ahamuheru gw'eishomero&lt;ref name=&quot;Chrisafis&quot; /&gt; ahari abo abakugu munonga [[Wp/nyn/Lycée Henri-IV|Lycée Henri-IV]] omuri Paris, ahu yaaherize [[Wp/nyn/Lycée|high school]] engyenderwaho y'okwegyesa hamwe n'ebirikwetengwa [[Wp/nyn/Khâgne|undergraduate program]] aine &quot;Bac S, Mention Bien&quot;. omu bwire bumwe, akatooranwa &quot;[[Wp/nyn/Concours général|Concours général]]&quot; (empaka z'amashomero ga siniya ezirikukirayo oburungi omw'eihanga ryona) omu by'obuhangwa bwa Bufaransa kandi akatunga dipuroma ye y'okushoma&lt;ref name=&quot;Neva Editions 2015, p.193&quot; /&gt; Abazaire be bakamwohereza omuri Paris ahabw'okwerarikirira aha mukago ogu yaakozire nabo. [[Wp/nyn/Brigitte Macron|Brigitte Auzière]], omushomesa omushaija aine abaana bashatu aha Jesuites de la Providence, owaahindukire omukazi we.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|title=What Emmanuel Macron's home town says about him|url=https://www.economist.com/news/europe/21721637-french-presidential-favourite-was-shaped-amiens-place-he-outgrew-what-emmanuel-macrons|access-date=5 May 2017|newspaper=[[Wp/nyn/The Economist|The Economist]]|date=4 May 2017|archive-date=4 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504200149/http://www.economist.com/news/europe/21721637-french-presidential-favourite-was-shaped-amiens-place-he-outgrew-what-emmanuel-macrons|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omuri Paris, Macron emirundi ebiri akaremwa kutaaha omuri Amerika. [[Wp/nyn/École normale supérieure (Paris)|École normale supérieure]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Vincent de Féligonde&quot;&gt;Vincent de Féligonde, [http://www.la-croix.com/Actualite/France/Emmanuel-Macron-ancien-conseiller-du-Prince-aux-manettes-de-Bercy-2014-08-26-1197132 Emmanuel Macron, ancien conseiller du prince aux manettes de Bercy] {{Wp/nyn/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803125857/http://www.la-croix.com/Actualite/France/Emmanuel-Macron-ancien-conseiller-du-Prince-aux-manettes-de-Bercy-2014-08-26-1197132 |date=3 August 2017 }}, ''La Croix'', 26 August 2014&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Christine Monin, ''[http://www.leparisien.fr/magazine/grand-angle/retro-emmanuel-macron-mon-copain-d-avant-10-05-2017-6934914.php RETRO : Emmanuel Macron, mon copain d'avant] {{Wp/nyn/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712020357/http://www.leparisien.fr/magazine/grand-angle/retro-emmanuel-macron-mon-copain-d-avant-10-05-2017-6934914.php |date=12 July 2017 }}'', ''Le Parisien'' {{Wp/nyn/In lang|fr}}, 10 May 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Jordan Grevet, ''[http://www.closermag.fr/article/emmanuel-macron-un-ministre-pas-si-brillant-413776 &quot;Emmanuel Macron, un ministre pas si brillant...&quot;] {{Wp/nyn/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327080446/http://www.closermag.fr/article/emmanuel-macron-un-ministre-pas-si-brillant-413776 |date=27 March 2017 }}'', ''Closer'' {{Wp/nyn/In lang|fr}}, 13 October 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu mwanya gw'ekyo, akashoma oburogo aha yunivasite. [[Wp/nyn/University of Paris X|University of Paris-Ouest Nanterre La Défense]], okutunga [[Wp/nyn/Diplôme d'Études Approfondies|DEA]] diguri (a [[Wp/nyn/Master's degree in Europe|master level degree]]), aine omushomo ogurikukwata ahari [[Wp/nyn/Niccolò Machiavelli|Machiavelli]] kandi [[Wp/nyn/Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Hegel]].&lt;ref name=&quot;galabio&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lefigdejaeger&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|last1=De Jaeger|first1=Jean-Marc|title=L'université de Nanterre félicite Emmanuel Macron, son ancien étudiant en philosophie|url=http://etudiant.lefigaro.fr/article/l-universite-de-nanterre-felicite-emmanuel-macron-son-ancien-etudiant-en-philosophie_9bda5ad4-3942-11e7-b5b5-21a5cdc791d1/|access-date=17 May 2017|work=Le Figaro|date=15 May 2017|archive-date=19 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519083208/http://etudiant.lefigaro.fr/article/l-universite-de-nanterre-felicite-emmanuel-macron-son-ancien-etudiant-en-philosophie_9bda5ad4-3942-11e7-b5b5-21a5cdc791d1/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu mwaka gwa 1999 Macron akakora nk'omuhwezi w'omushwijumi w'amahurire [[Wp/nyn/Paul Ricoeur|Paul Ricoeur]], aba [[Wp/nyn/Huguenots|French Protestant]] omufirosoofo owaabaire naahandiika omurimo gwe ogw'ahamuheru, ''La Mémoire, l'Histoire, l'Obli''. Macron akakora munonga aha&lt;ref name=&quot;Guélaud-2012&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |language= de |first= Gesche |last= Wüpper |url= https://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/article131660614/Junger-Wirtschaftsminister-darf-Frankreich-verfuehren.html |title= Junger Wirtschaftsminister darf Frankreich verführen |work= [[Wp/nyn/Die Welt|Die Welt]] |date= 27 August 2014 |access-date= 29 April 2017 |archive-date= 3 January 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170103002319/https://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/article131660614/Junger-Wirtschaftsminister-darf-Frankreich-verfuehren.html |url-status= live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Macron akahinduka memba w'akakiiko k'okuhandiika akatabo k'eby'obutegyeki akari ''[[Wp/nyn/Esprit (magazine)|Esprit]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=http://www.philomag.com/lactu/breves/emmanuel-macron-de-la-philosophie-au-ministere-de-leconomie-10140|title=Emmanuel Macron, de la philosophie au ministère de l'Économie • Brèves, Emmanuel Macron, Paul Ricoeur, Politique, Socialisme, Libéralisme, François Hollande • Philosophie magazine|website=philomag.com|date=27 August 2014|language=fr|access-date=6 August 2017|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806061629/http://www.philomag.com/lactu/breves/emmanuel-macron-de-la-philosophie-au-ministere-de-leconomie-10140|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Macron tarakozire gye [[Wp/nyn/Conscription in France|national service]] ahabw'okuba akaba naashoma diguri ye. Akazaarwa omu kwezi kwa ikumi na kubiri omuri 1977, akaba ari omwe aha bantu abahererukireyo obuheereza bw'amahe kubaire n'ob&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lopinion.fr/blog/secret-defense/emmanuel-macron-premier-president-qui-n-a-pas-fait-service-militaire-126336|title=Emmanuel Macron, premier Président qui n'a pas fait son service militaire|date=9 May 2017|work=L'Opinion|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806062921/http://www.lopinion.fr/blog/secret-defense/emmanuel-macron-premier-president-qui-n-a-pas-fait-service-militaire-126336|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Macron akatunga [[Wp/nyn/Master's degree in Europe|master's degree]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Public administration|public affairs]] ahari [[Wp/nyn/Institut d'études politiques de Paris|Sciences Po]], nayegyera &quot;Okwebembera abantu hamwe n'eby'entaasya&quot; atakatendekirwe kukora nk'omukozi wa gavumenti omukuru {{Wp/nyn/Lang|fr|[[Wp/nyn/École nationale d'administration|École nationale d'administration]]|italic=no}} (ENA), okutendekwa aha kitebe kya Bufaransa omuri [[Wp/nyn/Nigeria|Nigeria]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/225217/politique/emmanuel-macron-le-coup-droit-de-hollande/|title=Emmanuel Macron, le coup droit de Hollande – JeuneAfrique.com|date=3 March 2015|work=JeuneAfrique.com|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=27 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327052236/http://www.jeuneafrique.com/225217/politique/emmanuel-macron-le-coup-droit-de-hollande/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; kandi ahari [[Wp/nyn/Prefectures in France|prefecture]] ahari [[Wp/nyn/Oise|Oise]] batakaherize kujwara diguri omuri 2004.&lt;ref name=&quot;kaplan&quot; /&gt;

== Omurimo gw'eby'emikono ==
=== Omujwekyerwa w'eby'esente ===
Bwanyima y'okuhendera eishomero rya ENA omuri 2004, Macron akahinduka omurambuzi omu [[Wp/nyn/Inspection générale des finances (France)|''Inspection générale des finances'']] (IGF), eitaagi rya [[Wp/nyn/French Ministry for the Economy and Finance|Finance Ministry]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Guélaud-2012&quot; /&gt; Macron akahaburwa [[Wp/nyn/Jean-Pierre Jouyet|Jean-Pierre Jouyet]], owaabaire naakurira ekitongore kya IGF.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lepoint.fr/editos-du-point/sophie-coignard/coignard-derriere-macron-l-ombre-de-jouyet-22-04-2016-2034081_2134.php|title=Coignard – Derrière Macron, l'ombre de Jouyet|last=Coignard|first=Sophie|date=22 April 2016|work=Le Point|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=7 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807154801/http://www.lepoint.fr/editos-du-point/sophie-coignard/coignard-derriere-macron-l-ombre-de-jouyet-22-04-2016-2034081_2134.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obu yaabaire ari omwebembezi w'eby'empiiha, Macron akaheereza emishomo omu bwire bw'ekiro aha &quot;prep'ENA&quot; (eishomero ry'omutaano ry'ebigyezo by'okutaaha [[Wp/nyn/Institut privé de préparation aux études supérieures|IPESUP]], eishomero ry'abantu buntu ery'omutaano, niritebeekanisa ebigyezo by'okutaaha omu ''[[Wp/nyn/Grandes écoles|Grandes écoles]]'', nka [[Wp/nyn/HEC Paris|HEC]] Eishomero rya Sciences Po.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.challenges.fr/challenges-soir/ipesup-la-prepa-cherie-des-csp-est-a-vendre_13182|title=Ipesup, la prépa chérie des CSP+, est à vendre|work=Challenges|access-date=9 September 2017|language=fr|archive-date=9 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109215010/http://www.challenges.fr/challenges-soir/ipesup-la-prepa-cherie-des-csp-est-a-vendre_13182|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.challenges.fr/entreprise/ipesup-change-de-main-pour-grandir_472264|title=Ipesup change de main pour grandir|work=Challenges|access-date=9 September 2017|language=fr|archive-date=20 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720031220/https://www.challenges.fr/entreprise/ipesup-change-de-main-pour-grandir_472264|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.ipesup.fr/formation/prepa-ena-2017/|title=Prépa ENA|work=Groupe Ipesup|access-date=9 September 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=31 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831175716/https://www.ipesup.fr/formation/prepa-ena-2017/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omuri 2006, [[Wp/nyn/Laurence Parisot|Laurence Parisot]] akamuheereza omurimo gw'okuba manegya wa ''[[Wp/nyn/Mouvement des Entreprises de France|Mouvement des Entreprises de France]]'', niyo erikusingayo obuhango [[Wp/nyn/Employer federation|employer federation]] omuri Bufaransa, kwonka akanga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/presidentielles/2017/04/27/35003-20170427ARTFIG00148-laurence-parisot-se-dit-prete-pour-matignon.php|title=Laurence Parisot dément se tenir &quot;prête&quot; pour Matignon en cas de victoire d'Emmanuel Macron|work=Le Figaro|date=27 April 2017|access-date=7 August 2017|language=fr-FR|issn=0182-5852|archive-date=22 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822203011/http://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/presidentielles/2017/04/27/35003-20170427ARTFIG00148-laurence-parisot-se-dit-prete-pour-matignon.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kwezi kwa munaana omuri 2007, Macron akatooranwa nk'omumyoka w'omushaki w'amakuru [[Wp/nyn/Jacques Attali|Jacques Attali]]n'ekya &quot;Commission to Unleash French Growth&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;france24&quot; /&gt; Omuri 2008, Macron akashashura emitwaro ataano y'ebiro kwegura aha konturakiti ye eya gavumenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;marnham&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|first=Patrick|last=Marnham|url=http://www.spectator.co.uk/2017/02/whos-behind-the-mysterious-rise-of-emmanuel-macron/|title=Who's behind the mysterious rise of Emmanuel Macron?|work=The Spectator|date=4 February 2017|access-date=1 February 2017|archive-date=6 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170506183304/https://www.spectator.co.uk/2017/02/whos-behind-the-mysterious-rise-of-emmanuel-macron/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima akahinduka omukozi wa banka kandi akaba nashashurwa esente nyingi. [[Wp/nyn/Rothschild &amp; Cie Banque|Rothschild &amp; Cie Banque]].&lt;ref name=macronbio&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |url=http://www.biography.com/people/emmanuel-macron-050817 |title=Biography of Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron of France |date=17 May 2017 |website=Biography.com |publisher=A&amp;E Television Networks |access-date=17 May 2017 |archive-date=13 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170513102946/http://www.biography.com/people/emmanuel-macron-050817 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lepoint&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lepoint.fr/presidentielle/emmanuel-macron-s-explique-sur-ses-anciens-revenus-de-banquier-19-02-2017-2105953_3121.php|title=Emmanuel Macron s'explique sur ses anciens revenus de banquier|newspaper=Le Point|date=19 February 2017|language=fr|access-date=1 February 2017|archive-date=26 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326121326/http://www.lepoint.fr/presidentielle/emmanuel-macron-s-explique-sur-ses-anciens-revenus-de-banquier-19-02-2017-2105953_3121.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu kwezi kwa kashatu omuri 2010, akatooranwa nk'omwebembezi w'akakiiko k'eby'obutegyeki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|title=Décret n° 2010-223 du 4 mars 2010 relatif à la commission pour la libération de la croissance française|date=4 March 2010|url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000021906441|access-date=7 August 2017|archive-date=7 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807153140/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000021906441|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Banka y'eby'obushuubuzi ===
Omu kwezi kwa mwenda omuri 2008, Macron akareka omurimo gwe nk'omurambuzi w'ebyesente yaataho omwanya [[Wp/nyn/Rothschild &amp; Co|Rothschild &amp; Cie Banque]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/rue89/20160830.RUE5451/au-fait-il-faisait-quoi-chez-rothschild-emmanuel-macron.html|title=Au fait, il faisait quoi chez Rothschild, Emmanuel Macron ?|work=L'Obs|access-date=7 August 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=27 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170727205907/http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/rue89/20160830.RUE5451/au-fait-il-faisait-quoi-chez-rothschild-emmanuel-macron.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Macron akaruga omu gavumenti obu [[Wp/nyn/Nicolas Sarkozy|Nicolas Sarkozy]] akahinduka omwebembezi w'eihanga. Akaheebwa omurimo gwa François Henrot. Obujunanizibwa bwe obw'okubanza omu banka kukaba kuri okuhwera omu kutunga [[Wp/nyn/Cofidis|Cofidis]] bya [[Wp/nyn/Crédit Mutuel|Crédit Mutuel]] Ekicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba bwa Europe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/election-presidentielle-2017/article/2017/05/10/les-annees-rothschild-d-emmanuel-macron_5125204_4854003.html|title=Les années Rothschild d'Emmanuel Macron|last=Chaperon|first=Isabelle|date=10 May 2017|work=Le Monde|access-date=7 August 2017|language=fr|issn=1950-6244|archive-date=7 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807152316/http://www.lemonde.fr/election-presidentielle-2017/article/2017/05/10/les-annees-rothschild-d-emmanuel-macron_5125204_4854003.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Macron akatandikaho enkoragana na [[Wp/nyn/Alain Minc|Alain Minc]], omushaija w'eby'obushuubuzi aha kakiiko akarikureeberera ''[[Wp/nyn/Le Monde|Le Monde]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |last1=Tricornot |first1=Adrien de |last2=Weisz |first2=Johan |title=Comment Macron m'a séduit puis trahi |trans-title=How Macron seduced then betrayed me |work=StreetPress |date=10 February 2017 |url=https://www.streetpress.com/sujet/1486723160-macron-le-monde |language=fr |access-date=7 August 2017 |archive-date=2 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602235547/https://www.streetpress.com/sujet/1486723160-macron-le-monde |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Omuri 2010, Macron akahebwa ekitiinisa ky'okukwatanisa na banka ahanyima y'okukora aha nshonga y'okugarura busya sente za 'Le Mond' hamwe n'okugura [[Wp/nyn/Atos|Atos]] ahari [[Wp/nyn/Atos Information Technology Incorporated|Siemens IT Solutions and Services.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://www.lesechos.fr/16/12/2010/lesechos.fr/0201010007512_rothschild---cie-coopte-trois-nouveaux-associes.htm|title=Rothschild &amp; Cie coopte trois nouveaux associés|date=16 December 2010|website=Les Échos|location=France|access-date=7 August 2017|archive-date=8 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008144859/https://www.lesechos.fr/16/12/2010/lesechos.fr/0201010007512_rothschild---cie-coopte-trois-nouveaux-associes.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, Macron akatekwaho kwebembera [[Wp/nyn/Nestlé|Nestlé]]okugura ekitongore kya Pfizer eky'eby'endya y'abaana abarikuzaarwa n'obuhumbi bwa doora mwenda, kikamuhindura akakaikuru.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.challenges.fr/economie/emmanuel-macron-le-jeune-loup-de-l-elysee-qui-rassure-les-patrons_8564|title=Macron, ce chouchou des patrons qui succède à Montebourg|work=Challenges|access-date=7 August 2017|language=fr|archive-date=19 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319220932/https://www.challenges.fr/economie/emmanuel-macron-le-jeune-loup-de-l-elysee-qui-rassure-les-patrons_8564|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |title=Quand Emmanuel Macron était banquier d'affaires : &quot;Un élément prometteur, mais sans plus&quot; |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/elections/presidentielle/quand-emmanuel-macron-etait-banquier-d-affaires-un-element-prometteur-mais-sans-plus_2171646.html |first=Anne |last=Brigaudeau |website=France Info |date=5 May 2017 |language=fr |access-date=15 August 2023 |archive-date=12 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230912222929/https://www.francetvinfo.fr/elections/presidentielle/quand-emmanuel-macron-etait-banquier-d-affaires-un-element-prometteur-mais-sans-plus_2171646.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kwezi kwa kabiri omuri 2012, Macron akahabura abashuubuzi [[Wp/nyn/Philippe Tillous-Borde|Philippe Tillous-Borde]], mukuru w'ekitongore kya [[Wp/nyn/Avril Group|Avril Group]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://www.lesechos.fr/27/01/2017/LesEchosWeekEnd/00061-008-ECWE_macron--la-premiere-marche.htm|title=Macron, la première marche|date=27 January 2017|website=Les Échos|location=France|access-date=7 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807192101/https://www.lesechos.fr/27/01/2017/LesEchosWeekEnd/00061-008-ECWE_macron--la-premiere-marche.htm|archive-date=7 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Macron akagira ngu akatunga obukaikuru bubiri bwa doora ahagati y'okwezi kwa ikumi nibiri 2010 na Maayi 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;L'Express-2014&quot; /&gt; Ebihandiiko ebikuru nibyoreka ngu ahagati ya 2009 na 2013, Macron akatunga obukaikuru bwa €3.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.lejdd.fr/Politique/macron-dit-ce-quil-a-fait-de-ses-trois-millions-deuros-de-revenus-dans-le-prive-3297167|title=Macron dit ce qu'il a fait de ses trois millions d'euros de revenus|newspaper=Lejdd.fr|access-date=6 January 2019|archive-date=7 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107022124/https://www.lejdd.fr/Politique/macron-dit-ce-quil-a-fait-de-ses-trois-millions-deuros-de-revenus-dans-le-prive-3297167|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akaruga omu kitongore kya Rotschild &amp; Company omuri 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9bd62502-12cf-11e7-b0c1-37e417ee6c76|url-access=subscription|title=Emmanuel Macron's Rothschild years make him an easy election target|website=Financial Times|date=&lt;!-- ??? --&gt;|access-date=10 December 2018|archive-date=17 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117142355/https://www.ft.com/content/9bd62502-12cf-11e7-b0c1-37e417ee6c76|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=http://cece-owen.net/meet-the-real-emmanuel-macron-consummate-banker-puppet-bizarre-elitist-creation|title=Meet The Real Emmanuel Macron: Consummate Banker Puppet, Bizarre Elitist Creation|date=25 April 2017|author=Tyler Durden|website=CECE – POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS|access-date=28 May 2021|archive-date=1 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210601201129/http://cece-owen.net/meet-the-real-emmanuel-macron-consummate-banker-puppet-bizarre-elitist-creation|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Okutandika kwe omu by'obutegyeki==
Obu yaabaire ari omunyeeto kutandika na 1998, Macron akakorera [[Wp/nyn/Citizen and Republican Movement|Citizens' Movement]] kumara emyaka ebiri, kwonka tarashabire kuba memba.&lt;ref name=&quot;Marianne-2015&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.marianne.net/politique/macron-ce-jeune-chevenementiste|title=Macron, ce jeune chevènementiste|date=12 November 2015|work=Marianne|access-date=2 August 2017|language=fr|archive-date=18 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518212256/https://www.marianne.net/politique/macron-ce-jeune-chevenementiste|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;L'Express-2014&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/la-bombe-macron_1572205.html|title=La bombe Macron|date=2 September 2014|work=L'Express|access-date=2 August 2017|language=fr|archive-date=2 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802124425/http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/la-bombe-macron_1572205.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Macron akaba ari omuhwezi wa meeya [[Wp/nyn/Georges Sarre|Georges Sarre]] ahari abo [[Wp/nyn/11th arrondissement of Paris|11th arrondissement of Paris]] obu yaabaire ari aha itendekyero ry'ebya sayansi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite book|title=Emmanuel Macron en marche vers l'Élysée|last=Prissette|first=Nicholas|publisher=Plon|year=2016|page=79}}&lt;/ref&gt; Macron akeegaita aha [[Wp/nyn/Socialist Party (France)|Socialist Party]] aha myaka 24,&lt;ref name=&quot;Libération&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.liberation.fr/france/2012/09/17/avec-macron-l-elysee-decroche-le-poupon_847010|title=Avec Macron, l'Elysée décroche le poupon|work=Libération|access-date=2 August 2017|language=fr|archive-date=19 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170719223943/http://www.liberation.fr/france/2012/09/17/avec-macron-l-elysee-decroche-le-poupon_847010|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; kwonka akahererukayo kugarura busya obumwe bwe omu bwire 2006-2009.&lt;ref name=scan&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/le-scan/coulisses/2015/02/18/25006-20150218ARTFIG00160-emmanuel-macron-n-est-plus-encarte-au-parti-socialiste.php|title=Emmanuel Macron n'est plus encarté au Parti socialiste|date=18 February 2015|work=Le Figaro|access-date=2 August 2017|language=fr-FR|issn=0182-5852|archive-date=28 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228084221/http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/le-scan/coulisses/2015/02/18/25006-20150218ARTFIG00160-emmanuel-macron-n-est-plus-encarte-au-parti-socialiste.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Macron akabugana [[Wp/nyn/François Hollande|François Hollande]] arikurabira omuri Jean-Pierre Jouyet omu 2006 reero yaayegaita aha bakozi be omu 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;Libération&quot; /&gt; Omuri 2007, Macron akagyezaho kwesimbaho aha ntebe omuri [[Wp/nyn/National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]] omuri Picardy ahansi y'ekyapa ky'ekibiina kya Socialist Party [[Wp/nyn/2007 French legislative election|2007 legislative elections]]; kwonka okushaba kwe kukangwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://visionsmag.com/emmanuel-macron-lhomme-du-president/|title=Emmanuel Macron: l'homme du Président|date=24 February 2014|work=Visions Mag|access-date=2 August 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=2 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802204138/http://visionsmag.com/emmanuel-macron-lhomme-du-president/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Macron akaheebwa omugisha gw'okuba omuhwezi wa mukuru w'abakozi owa mukuru w'eihanga [[Wp/nyn/François Fillon|François Fillon]] omuri 2010, n'obu kiraabe kiri kityo, akakyendeera.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite book|title=Emmanuel Macron: le banquier qui voulait être roi|last=Bourmaud|first=François-Xavier|publisher=l'Archipel|year=2016|isbn=978-2-8098-1873-4|page=224}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Omuhwezi w'omuhandiiki omukuru omu ishengyero rya Elysee (2012-2014)===
Ebiro 15 Okwa kataano omuri 2012, Macron akahinduka omuhwezi w'omuhandiiki mukuru wa [[Wp/nyn/Élysée Palace|Élysée]], omukuru omu bakozi ba mukuru w'eihanga François Hollande.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|title=Arrêté du 15 mai 2012 portant nomination à la présidence de la République|url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do;jsessionid=525254F7DE760AA60A0966BE0BE4526F.tpdjo13v_2?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000025885873&amp;dateTexte=&amp;oldAction=rechJO&amp;categorieLien=id|access-date=2 August 2017|archive-date=2 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802163553/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do;jsessionid=525254F7DE760AA60A0966BE0BE4526F.tpdjo13v_2?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000025885873&amp;dateTexte=&amp;oldAction=rechJO&amp;categorieLien=id|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kaplan&quot; /&gt; Macron akaheereza na [[Wp/nyn/Nicolas Revel|Nicolas Revel]]Akaheereza ahansi y'omuhandiiki mukuru [[Wp/nyn/Pierre-René Lemas|Pierre-René Lemas]].

Omu bwire bw'obwire bwa 2012, Macron akataho ekiteiso ky'okwongyera eshaaha 35 z'okukora eshaaha 37 okuhisya omuri 2014. Akagyezaho n'okuzibira okushorooza emishoro aha bantu abarikusinga kutunga esente nyingi, ekyabaire kitebekanisiibwe gavumenti. Hollande akanga ebiteeso bya Macron.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite book|title=Emmanuel Macron en marche vers l'Élysée|last=Prissette|first=Nicolas|publisher=Plon|year=2016|page=144}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omuri 2013, akaba ari omwe ahari abo abaabaire nibahakanisa okuhindura emishaara ya [[Wp/nyn/Chief executive officer|CEOs]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lopinion.fr/edition/economie/pourquoi-gouvernement-a-cede-salaire-patrons-dessous-d-deal-447|title=Pourquoi le gouvernement a cédé sur le salaire des patrons: les dessous d'un deal|date=26 May 2013|work=L'Opinion|access-date=2 August 2017|language=fr|archive-date=2 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802124625/http://www.lopinion.fr/edition/economie/pourquoi-gouvernement-a-cede-salaire-patrons-dessous-d-deal-447|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nicolas Revel, omuhwezi w'omuhandiiki mukuru owa Elysée, akahakanisa Macron aha nteekateeka y'okukora embaririra eyabaire neekundwa [[Wp/nyn/Mouvement des Entreprises de France|Medef]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Berretta-2014&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lepoint.fr/politique/emmanuel-berretta/hollande-remanie-l-elysee-et-recrute-laurence-boone-10-06-2014-1834370_1897.php|title=Hollande remanie l'Élysée et recrute Laurence Boone|last=Berretta|first=Emmanuel|date=10 June 2014|work=Le Point|access-date=2 August 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=14 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140614001530/http://www.lepoint.fr/politique/emmanuel-berretta/hollande-remanie-l-elysee-et-recrute-laurence-boone-10-06-2014-1834370_1897.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 10 okwa mukaaga omuri 2014, kikarangirirwa ngu Macron akarekura omurimo gwe, yaasikirwa [[Wp/nyn/Laurence Boone|Laurence Boone]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/mon-figaro/2014/06/10/10001-20140610ARTFIG00402-laurence-boone-une-forte-tete-a-l-elysee.php|title=Laurence Boone, une forte tête à l'Élysée|last=Visot|first=Marie|date=10 June 2014|work=Le Figaro|access-date=2 August 2017|language=fr-FR|issn=0182-5852|archive-date=7 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407001012/http://www.lefigaro.fr/mon-figaro/2014/06/10/10001-20140610ARTFIG00402-laurence-boone-une-forte-tete-a-l-elysee.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enshonga ezirikuhaburwa ahabw'okurugaho kwe, harimu okwetomboitwa ahabw'obutaheebwa omurimo. [[Wp/nyn/First Valls government|first Government of Manuel Valls]] n'okwerarikirira kwe ahabw'obutabaasa kukora aha mpindahinduka ezi gavumenti erikuteekateeka kukora.&lt;ref name=&quot;Berretta-2014&quot; /&gt; Eki kikabaho ahanyima y'okutoorana Jean-Pierre Jouyet nk'omukuru w'abakozi.&lt;ref name=&quot;L'Obs-2&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/politique/20140610.OBS9967/info-obs-emmanuel-macron-prepare-son-depart-de-l-elysee.html|title=INFO OBS. Emmanuel Macron prépare son départ de l'Elysée|work=L'Obs|access-date=2 August 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=2 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802130706/http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/politique/20140610.OBS9967/info-obs-emmanuel-macron-prepare-son-depart-de-l-elysee.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jouyet akagira ngu Macron akarugaho &quot;okugumizamu n'ebigyendererwa bye&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://www.lesechos.fr/10/06/2014/lesechos.fr/0203552972800_elysee---hollande-chamboule-son-cabinet.htm|title=Elysée: Hollande chamboule son cabinet|date=10 June 2014|website=Les Échos|location=France|access-date=2 August 2017|archive-date=2 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802130331/https://www.lesechos.fr/10/06/2014/lesechos.fr/0203552972800_elysee---hollande-chamboule-son-cabinet.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; natandikaho ekitongore kye eky'okwehaburira ahaby'empiiha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.francetvinfo.fr/replay-magazine/france-2/envoye-special/video-portrait-d-emmanuel-macron_835521.html|title=VIDEO. Le roman d'une ambition|date=27 February 2015|work=Franceinfo|access-date=2 August 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=2 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702003609/http://www.francetvinfo.fr/replay-magazine/france-2/envoye-special/video-portrait-d-emmanuel-macron_835521.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima kikagambwa ngu akaba nateekateeka kutandikaho ekitongore ky'eby'obushuubuzi ekyabaire nikiija kugyezaho kushashurira purogyekiti z'eby'obwegyese.&lt;ref name=&quot;Marianne-2015&quot; /&gt; Bwanyima y'obwire bukye akaheebwa omurimo nka [[Wp/nyn/Research fellow|research fellow]] ahari [[Wp/nyn/Humboldt University of Berlin|University of Berlin]] n'obuhwezi bw'omushuubuzi Alain Minc. nawe akaba ashabiire omwanya aha [[Wp/nyn/Harvard University|Harvard University]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.challenges.fr/economie/les-redoutables-reseaux-d-emmanuel-macron_31265|title=Les redoutables réseaux de Macron|work=Challenges|access-date=2 August 2017|language=fr|archive-date=14 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170114195326/http://www.challenges.fr/economie/les-redoutables-reseaux-d-emmanuel-macron_31265|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ku yaahairwe omugisha gw'okwesimbaho omu karuuru ka munisiparite omuri 2014, omu rurembo rwe orwa Amiens, Macron yaayangire&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2014/08/27/emmanuel-macron-de-mozart-de-l-elysee-a-ministre-de-l-economie_4477318_823448.html|title=Emmanuel Macron, de &quot; Mozart de l'Elysée &quot; à ministre de l'économie|last=Chabas|first=Charlotte|date=27 August 2014|work=Le Monde|access-date=2 August 2017|language=fr|issn=1950-6244|archive-date=16 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170416192651/http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2014/08/27/emmanuel-macron-de-mozart-de-l-elysee-a-ministre-de-l-economie_4477318_823448.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; ekyareteire François Hollande okwanga ekiteekateeko kya Manuel Valls eky'okumutoorana kuba minisita w'embaririra, ahabw'okuba akaba atakatooranwa omu ofiisi ya gavumenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;L'Obs-2&quot; /&gt;

=== Minisita w'eby'entaasya n'eby'esente (2014-2017) ===
{{Wp/nyn/See also|Uber Files}}
[[File:Emmanuel Macron (27 août 2014).jpg|thumb|Macron ari  [[Wp/nyn/Ministry of Economy and Finance (France)|Minister of Economics and Finance]]|269x269px]]
Akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eby'entaasya n'eby'esente omuri [[Wp/nyn/Second Valls government|Second Valls government]] ebiro 26 Okwa munaana omuri 2014, akahindura [[Wp/nyn/Arnaud Montebourg|Arnaud Montebourg]].&lt;ref name=corbet&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|first1=Sylvie |last1=Corbet |first2=Elaine |last2=Ganley |url=https://www.columbusceo.com/article/20140826/NEWS/308269576 |title=French gov't reshuffle expels dissident ministers |agency=Associated Press |date=26 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831011547/http://news.yahoo.com/french-govt-reshuffle-expels-dissident-ministers-171140970.html |archive-date=31 August 2014|url-status=&lt;!--dead--&gt;live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Akaba ari minisita w'eby'entaasya omuto kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Valéry Giscard d'Estaing|Valéry Giscard d'Estaing]] omuri 1962.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.rfi.fr/mfi/20140829-macron-bercy-economie-parcours-elysee-hollande-ena-rotschild-montebourg-socialiste/|title=Emmanuel Macron: son adversaire, c'est la défiance|date=29 August 2014|publisher=Radio France Internationale|access-date=2 August 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=2 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802125128/http://www.rfi.fr/mfi/20140829-macron-bercy-economie-parcours-elysee-hollande-ena-rotschild-montebourg-socialiste/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Macron akeetererwa eiziina ry'abanyamakuru nka &quot;Anti-Montebourg&quot; ahabw'okugira ngu akaba naashagika omukago gw'amahanga ga Buraaya kandi yaabaire aine obugabe bwingi, [[Wp/nyn/Euroscepticism|eurosceptic]] n'owa bumosho.&lt;ref name=lejdd&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=http://www.lejdd.fr/Politique/Remaniement-Emmanuel-Macron-nouveau-ministre-de-l-Economie-est-l-anti-Montebourg-682762|title=Macron, l'anti-Montebourg|author=V.V.|website=Le Journal de Dimanche|date=26 August 2014|language=fr-FR|access-date=2 August 2017|archive-date=6 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406172744/http://www.lejdd.fr/Politique/Remaniement-Emmanuel-Macron-nouveau-ministre-de-l-Economie-est-l-anti-Montebourg-682762|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nka minisita w'eby'entatsya, Macron akaba ari omwebembezi w'empindahinduka omu by'obushuubuzi. [[Wp/nyn/Manuel Valls|Manuel Valls]] akatwara ebiragiro bya Macron omu ishengyero, arikukoresa ebiragiro by'omutaano [[Wp/nyn/49.3 (France)|49.3 procedure]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Revault d'Allonnes-2015&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|last1=Revault d'Allonnes|first1=David|title=Loi Macron: comment le 49-3 a été dégainé comme un dernier recours|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2015/02/17/loi-macron-un-49-3-degaine-comme-un-dernier-recours_4578328_823448.html|newspaper=Le Monde.fr|access-date=16 April 2017|language=fr|date=17 February 2015|archive-date=2 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702160040/http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2015/02/17/loi-macron-un-49-3-degaine-comme-un-dernier-recours_4578328_823448.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Macron akeyongyera omugabo gwa Bufaransa omu kampuni [[Wp/nyn/Renault|Renault]] kuruga ahari 15% kuhika ahari 20% reero bateekaho ekiragiro kya ''Florange'' ekirikuheereza obugabe bw'okuteera akaruuru emirundi ebiri aha migabo erikuhingura emyaka ebiri, okwihaho ebicweka bibiri bishatu by'ab&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/05314dfe-e27d-11e4-ba33-00144feab7de|title=French companies fight back against Florange double-vote law|website=Financial Times|date=16 April 2015|url-access=subscription|access-date=5 August 2017|last1=Stothard|first1=Michael|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806063007/https://www.ft.com/content/05314dfe-e27d-11e4-ba33-00144feab7de|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Eki kikaheereza eihanga rya Bufaransa emigabo mikye omu kampuni, n'obu Macron yaaheza kugamba ngu gavumenti ekaba neija kukyendeeza amaani gaayo omuri Renault.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/economie/20151210.OBS1163/renault-la-bataille-entre-ghosn-et-macron-va-t-elle-prendre-fin.html|title=Renault: la bataille entre Ghosn et Macron prend fin|work=L'Obs|access-date=5 August 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=18 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170718223545/http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/economie/20151210.OBS1163/renault-la-bataille-entre-ghosn-et-macron-va-t-elle-prendre-fin.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Macron akajumirirwa munonga ahabw'okuremwa kuzibira okukinga eikorero rya Ecopla omuri [[Wp/nyn/Isère|Isère]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/130916/macron-rattrape-par-son-bilan-bercy|title=Macron rattrapé par son bilan à Bercy|last=Magnaudeix|first=Mathieu|work=Mediapart|access-date=5 August 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806063243/https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/130916/macron-rattrape-par-son-bilan-bercy|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kwezi kwa munaana omuri 2015, Macron akagira ngu akaba atakiri memba w'ekibiina kya Socialist Party kandi ngu akaba nayesimbaho ahabwawe.&lt;ref name=scan/&gt;

==== Ekiragiro kya Macron ====
Ekiragiro ekyabaire kitandikirweho [[Wp/nyn/Arnaud Montebourg|Arnaud Montebourg]] atakarugiire omu gavumenti, ekyabaire kiteire amaani omu kugura ebintu, kikahinduka {{Wp/nyn/Ill|Macron law|fr|Loi pour la croissance, l'activité et l'égalité des chances économiques}}, ekikwama ky'ebiragiro ebirikuzibira abakozi kukora aha sande n'ekiro; okuzibira kooki z'ebyengyenda by'abantu boona; ebiragiro by'abashoroozi b'amabanja, ba barista hamwe n'abarikuguza ebintu aha katare; hamwe n'ebiragiro ebirikutegyeka okupangisa ebyoma by'amahe kuruga omu kampuni z'abantu buntu. Ebiragiro nabyo bikagyezaho kukyendeeza emirimo ya gavumenti, nk'okutunga raisensi y'okuvuga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2014/12/08/travail-du-dimanche-autocars-professions-reglementees-qu-y-a-t-il-dans-la-loi-macron_4536498_4355770.html|title=Ce que prévoit (ou pas) la future loi Macron|last=Laurent|first=Samuel|date=8 December 2014|work=Le Monde|access-date=5 August 2017|language=fr|issn=1950-6244|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806061827/http://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2014/12/08/travail-du-dimanche-autocars-professions-reglementees-qu-y-a-t-il-dans-la-loi-macron_4536498_4355770.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/briefly/2015/03/09/5-things-about-the-macron-law-2/|title=5 Things About the Macron Law|first1=William|last1=Horobin|first2=Stacy|last2=Meichtry|date=9 March 2015|website=The Wall Street Journal|language=en-US|access-date=5 August 2017|archive-date=21 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721133748/https://blogs.wsj.com/briefly/2015/03/09/5-things-about-the-macron-law-2/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuel Valls, arikutiina ngu tikirikwija kuhika omu ishengyero ry'eihanga, akasharamu kuta ebiragiro omu nkora ya 49.3&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://www.lesechos.fr/24/02/2015/LesEchos/21884-037-ECH_pourquoi-le-marteau-du-49-3-est-un-outil-indispensable.htm|title=Pourquoi le marteau du 49-3 est un outil indispensable|date=24 February 2015|website=Les Échos|location=France|access-date=5 August 2017|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806063935/https://www.lesechos.fr/24/02/2015/LesEchos/21884-037-ECH_pourquoi-le-marteau-du-49-3-est-un-outil-indispensable.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Revault d'Allonnes-2015&quot; /&gt; n'ahabw'ekyo kikaikirizibwa ebiro 10 okwa kana omuri 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/loi/2015/8/6/EINX1426821L/jo/texte|title=LOI n° 2015-990 du 6 août 2015 pour la croissance, l'activité et l'égalité des chances économiques |website=Legifrance|language=fr|access-date=5 August 2017|archive-date=7 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707045859/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/loi/2015/8/6/EINX1426821L/jo/texte|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuteebereza kw'okweyongyera kwa GDP okurikubaasa kubaho kurugirira aha mateeka, nikuruga ahari 0.3% kuhisya ahari 0.5%.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/conjoncture/2015/09/18/20002-20150918ARTFIG00250-la-loi-macronne-devrait-creer-que-peu-de-croissance.php|title=La Loi Macron ne devrait créer que peu de croissance|last=Visot|first=Marie|date=18 September 2015|work=Le Figaro|access-date=5 August 2017|language=fr-FR|issn=0182-5852|archive-date=8 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708001304/http://www.lefigaro.fr/conjoncture/2015/09/18/20002-20150918ARTFIG00250-la-loi-macronne-devrait-creer-que-peu-de-croissance.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2016/08/30/quel-bilan-pour-emmanuel-macron-au-gouvernement_4990086_4355770.html|title=Quel est le bilan d'Emmanuel Macron au gouvernement ?|last=Pouchard|first=Anne-Aël Durand et Alexandre|date=30 August 2016|work=Le Monde|access-date=5 August 2017|language=fr|issn=1950-6244|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806100930/http://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2016/08/30/quel-bilan-pour-emmanuel-macron-au-gouvernement_4990086_4355770.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ehururu y'obwebembezi bw'eihanga eya 2017 ===
{{Wp/nyn/Main|2017 French presidential election}}

====Okutandikaho ekibiina kya En Marche n'okurekura gavumenti====

Macron akatandika kumanywa abantu ba Bufaransa bwanyima y'okureebeka aha puroguraamu ya terevijoni eya Bufaransa eya ''Des Paroles Et Des Actes''' omu kwezi kwa kashatu omuri 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.francetvinfo.fr/replay-magazine/france-2/des-paroles-et-des-actes/des-paroles-et-des-actes-du-jeudi-12-mars-2015_841451.html|title=Des paroles et des actes. Invité : Emmanuel Macron|date=5 March 2015|work=Franceinfo|access-date=26 July 2023|language=fr-FR|archive-date=9 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409113438/https://www.francetvinfo.fr/replay-magazine/france-2/des-paroles-et-des-actes/des-paroles-et-des-actes-du-jeudi-12-mars-2015_841451.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Atakatandikire ekibiina kye ky'obutegyeki [[Wp/nyn/Renaissance (French political party)|En Marche!]], akaha orubazo rwingi, orw'okubanza omuri kashatu omuri 2015 omuri [[Wp/nyn/Val-de-Marne|Val-de-Marne]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/270617/l-assemblee-le-pouvoir-installe-ses-tetes|title=A l'Assemblée, le pouvoir installe ses têtes|last=Magnaudeix|first=Mathieu|work=Mediapart|access-date=26 July 2023|language=fr-FR|archive-date=9 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409173749/https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/270617/l-assemblee-le-pouvoir-installe-ses-tetes|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akatiinatiinisa kuruga omuri Manuel Valls. [[Wp/nyn/Second Valls government|second government]] ahabw'ekiteiso ky'okwihaho obugabe bw'amahanga abiri aha batugi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://lelab.europe1.fr/emmanuel-macron-explique-etre-parti-du-gouvernement-a-cause-de-la-decheance-de-nationalite-2856139|title=Lelab Europe1 – le meilleur de l'actualité politique sur le web|website=lelab.europe1.fr|access-date=26 July 2023|archive-date=7 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107015822/https://lelab.europe1.fr/emmanuel-macron-explique-etre-parti-du-gouvernement-a-cause-de-la-decheance-de-nationalite-2856139|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/le-scan/citations/2016/02/09/25002-20160209ARTFIG00392-decheance-pour-macron-on-ne-traite-pas-le-mal-en-l-expulsant.php|title=Emmanuel Macron prend ses distances avec la déchéance de nationalité|date=9 February 2016|website=Le Figaro|access-date=26 July 2023|archive-date=22 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922130234/https://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/le-scan/citations/2016/02/09/25002-20160209ARTFIG00392-decheance-pour-macron-on-ne-traite-pas-le-mal-en-l-expulsant.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akagaruka yaataayaayira amahanga g'aheeru, otwariiremu Israel, ahu yaagambire aha ntunguuka ya tekinorogye ya digito.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://www.lesechos.fr/08/09/2015/lesechos.fr/021312892961_macron--vrp-de-la-french-tech-en-israel.htm|title=Macron, VRP de la French Tech en Israël|date=8 September 2015|website=Les Échos|location=France|access-date=26 July 2023|archive-date=9 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190309221224/https://www.lesechos.fr/08/09/2015/lesechos.fr/021312892961_macron--vrp-de-la-french-tech-en-israel.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Obutaikirizana aha nshonga y'obwesigwa bwa Macron ahari gavumenti ya Valls hamwe na Hollande, bukayongyera ku baayangire ekiragiro eki yaataireho ekirikwetwa &quot;Macron 2&quot;, ekyabaire kiine obushoboorozi bwingi kukira ekiragiro kye eky'okubanza.&lt;ref name=&quot;orange&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;L'Opinion-2016&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lopinion.fr/edition/politique/emmanuel-macron-dernier-maillon-fort-qui-pourrait-lacher-96996|title=Emmanuel Macron, le dernier maillon fort qui pourrait lâcher|date=16 February 2016|work=L'Opinion|access-date=26 July 2023|language=fr|archive-date=8 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308104240/https://www.lopinion.fr/edition/politique/emmanuel-macron-dernier-maillon-fort-qui-pourrait-lacher-96996|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Macron akaheebwa omugisha gw'okuhwera omu kuteera akaruuru. [[Wp/nyn/El Khomri law|El Khomri law]] kandi bateeka ebicweka ebimwe ebya &quot;Macron 2&quot; omu biragiro, n'obu El Khomri yaabaire naabaasa kubishenya arikuhwerwa ba minisita abandi.{{Wp/nyn/Citation needed|date=August 2023}}{{Wp/nyn/Clarify|date=August 2023}}

Ahagati y'obunkenke hamwe n'okusiisikara kw'enkoragana na gavumenti eriho hati, Macron akatandikaho ekibiina ky'obutegyeki ekyetongoire ekya En Marche omuri Amiens&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2016/04/06/emmanuel-macron-lance-un-mouvement-politique-nouveau-baptise-en-marche_4897274_823448.html|title=Emmanuel Macron lance un &quot; mouvement politique nouveau &quot; baptisé &quot; En marche ! &quot;|date=6 April 2016|newspaper=Le Monde|language=fr|issn=1950-6244|access-date=26 July 2023|archive-date=6 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806194555/https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2016/04/06/emmanuel-macron-lance-un-mouvement-politique-nouveau-baptise-en-marche_4897274_823448.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; A [[Wp/nyn/Social-liberal|social-liberal]],&lt;ref name=&quot;unBanquier&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |url=http://www.leparisien.fr/economie/emmanuel-macron-un-banquier-social-liberal-a-bercy-26-08-2014-4088311.php |title=Emmanuel Macron, un banquier social-libéral à Bercy |newspaper=Le Parisien |date=26 August 2014 |language=fr |access-date=26 July 2023 |archive-date=9 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190309090609/http://www.leparisien.fr/economie/emmanuel-macron-un-banquier-social-liberal-a-bercy-26-08-2014-4088311.php |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Wp/nyn/Progressivism|progressive]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=http://www.europe1.fr/politique/macron-veut-voir-son-projet-progressiste-defendu-en-2017-2783443|title=Macron veut voir son 'projet progressiste' défendu en 2017|publisher=Europe1|date=27 June 2016|access-date=26 July 2023|archive-date=13 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113031210/http://www.europe1.fr/politique/macron-veut-voir-son-projet-progressiste-defendu-en-2017-2783443|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/election-presidentielle-2017/article/2016/08/20/macron-precise-son-projet-progressiste-pour-2017_4985391_4854003.html|title=Macron précise son projet &quot; progressiste &quot; pour 2017|first=Patrick|last=Roger|date=20 August 2016|language=fr|access-date=26 July 2023|work=Le Monde|archive-date=5 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805181433/https://www.lemonde.fr/election-presidentielle-2017/article/2016/08/20/macron-precise-son-projet-progressiste-pour-2017_4985391_4854003.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; ekibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekyatungire amahurire maingi obu kyatandikirwe&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://lelab.europe1.fr/la-folle-sequence-mediatique-demmanuel-macron-2726665|title=La folle séquence médiatique d'Emmanuel Macron – Le Lab Europe 1|access-date=26 July 2023|language=fr-FR|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806061833/http://lelab.europe1.fr/la-folle-sequence-mediatique-demmanuel-macron-2726665|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ekibiina hamwe na Macron bakajumirirwa purezidenti Hollande kandi ekibuuzo ky'obwesigwa bwa Macron ahari gavumenti kikareetwaho.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://lelab.europe1.fr/emmanuel-macron-refuse-detre-loblige-de-francois-hollande-2726290|title=Finalement, le parti d'Emmanuel Macron est &quot;et de droite, et de gauche&quot; (mais surtout progressiste) – Le Lab Europe 1|access-date=26 July 2023|language=fr-FR|archive-date=24 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424111150/http://lelab.europe1.fr/emmanuel-macron-refuse-detre-loblige-de-francois-hollande-2726290|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36792249|title=France elections: Hollande slaps down ambitious minister Macron|publisher=BBC|date=14 July 2016|access-date=26 July 2023|archive-date=8 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408015045/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36792249|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abajwekyerwa baingi omu ishengyero ry'eihanga bakagamba munonga okuhagira ekibiina&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=http://www.lejdd.fr/Politique/Macron-et-l-heritage-de-Jeanne-d-Arc-784439|title=Macron et l'héritage de Jeanne d'Arc|website=Le Journal du Dimanche|date=8 May 2016|language=fr-FR|access-date=26 July 2023|archive-date=2 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802003821/https://www.lejdd.fr/Politique/Macron-et-l-heritage-de-Jeanne-d-Arc-784439|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; n'obu abaingi omu kibiina kya Socialist Party baraabe bagambire kubi ahari En Marche otwariiremu [[Wp/nyn/Manuel Valls|Manuel Valls]],&lt;ref name=&quot;brustier&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.slate.fr/story/118839/macron-revolution-passive|title=Macron ou la &quot;révolution passive&quot; des élites françaises|author=Gaël Brustier|work=Slate|access-date=26 July 2023|language=fr-FR|archive-date=23 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623005043/http://www.slate.fr/story/118839/macron-revolution-passive|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Wp/nyn/Michel Sapin|Michel Sapin]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/conjoncture/2016/06/16/20002-20160616ARTFIG00269-michel-sapin-emmanuel-macron-les-meilleurs-ennemis-de-bercy.php|title=Michel Sapin-Emmanuel Macron : les meilleurs ennemis de Bercy|last=Visot|first=Marie|date=16 June 2016|work=Le Figaro|access-date=26 July 2023|language=fr-FR|issn=0182-5852|archive-date=9 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709173428/http://www.lefigaro.fr/conjoncture/2016/06/16/20002-20160616ARTFIG00269-michel-sapin-emmanuel-macron-les-meilleurs-ennemis-de-bercy.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Wp/nyn/Axelle Lemaire|Axelle Lemaire]] kandi [[Wp/nyn/Christian Eckert|Christian Eckert]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite book|title=Emmanuel Macron en marche vers l'Élysée|last=Prissette|first=Nicolas|publisher=Plon|year=2016|page=255}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kwezi kwa mukaaga omuri 2016, obushagiki bwa Macron hamwe n'ekibiina kye, En Marche, bukatandika kweyongyera omu by'amahurire na ''[[Wp/nyn/Libération|Libération]]'' erikworeka ngu ''[[Wp/nyn/L'Express|L'Express]]'', ''[[Wp/nyn/Les Échos (France)|Les Échos]]'', {{Wp/nyn/Ill|Le 1|fr}}, hamwe na ''[[Wp/nyn/L'Opinion (newspaper)|L'Opinion]]'' akaba atandikire kumushagika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.liberation.fr/futurs/2016/07/12/ces-journaux-qui-en-pincent-pour-macron_1465762|title=Ces journaux qui en pincent pour Macron|work=Libération|access-date=26 July 2023|language=fr|archive-date=11 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911012801/http://www.liberation.fr/futurs/2016/07/12/ces-journaux-qui-en-pincent-pour-macron_1465762|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ahabw'obutaikirizana oburikukwata aha bibiina by'abashuubuzi hamwe n'okwesharinga kwabo, {{Wp/nyn/Ill|Acrimed|fr}} kigambire ngu empapura z'amakuru ez'amaani zikatandika kushohoza ebihandiiko ebirikukwata ahari Macron na En Marche.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.acrimed.org/La-presse-est-unanime-Emmanuel-Macron|title=La presse est unanime : Emmanuel Macron|work=Acrimed {{!}} Action Critique Médias|access-date=26 July 2023|language=fr|archive-date=23 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323195113/https://www.acrimed.org/La-presse-est-unanime-Emmanuel-Macron|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ahabw'okwetomboitwa ab'obumosho n'ab'oburyo, abaabaire nibashagika Macron omu by'amahurire baketwa &quot;Macronites&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.humanite.fr/la-macronite-de-lexpress-619149|title=La macronite de l'Express|date=27 October 2016|work=L'Humanité|access-date=26 July 2023|language=fr|archive-date=28 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228011443/http://www.humanite.fr/la-macronite-de-lexpress-619149|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.acrimed.org/Le-cas-Macron-un-feuilleton-mediatique-a-suspense|title=Le &quot; cas Macron &quot; : un feuilleton médiatique à suspense|work=Acrimed {{!}} Action Critique Médias|access-date=26 July 2023|language=fr|archive-date=30 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530010220/https://www.acrimed.org/Le-cas-Macron-un-feuilleton-mediatique-a-suspense|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kwa kataano omuri 2016, [[Wp/nyn/Orleans|Orleans]] meeya [[Wp/nyn/Olivier Carré|Olivier Carré]] Macron akeeta abantu aha mukoro gw'okujaguza emyaka 587 [[Wp/nyn/Joan of Arc|Joan of Arc]]okuteeraho kwe omu bwire bwa [[Wp/nyn/Siege of Orléans (1428–1429)|Siege of Orléans]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2016/05/08/a-orleans-emmanuel-macron-a-rendu-hommage-a-jeanne-d-arc-qui-a-su-rassembler-la-france_4915603_823448.html|title=A Orléans, Emmanuel Macron a rendu hommage à Jeanne d'Arc qui &quot; a su rassembler la France &quot;|date=8 May 2016|work=Le Monde|access-date=26 July 2023|language=fr|issn=1950-6244|archive-date=24 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924035203/https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2016/05/08/a-orleans-emmanuel-macron-a-rendu-hommage-a-jeanne-d-arc-qui-a-su-rassembler-la-france_4915603_823448.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.liberation.fr/france/2016/05/08/avec-jeanne-d-arc-macron-attend-des-voix_1451313|title=Avec Jeanne d'Arc, Macron attend des voix|work=Libération|access-date=26 July 2023|language=fr|archive-date=13 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413113247/https://www.liberation.fr/france/2016/05/08/avec-jeanne-d-arc-macron-attend-des-voix_1451313/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;   [[Wp/nyn/La Chaîne Info|LCI]] akagira ngu Macron akaba naagyezaho kugaruraho akamanyiso ka Joan of Arc kuruga aha rubaju rwa buryo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |url=http://www.lci.fr/politique/macron-a-orleans-cest-quoi-les-fetes-johanniques-si-prisees-des-politiques-1510079.html |title=Macron à Orléans : c'est quoi les fêtes johanniques, si prisées des politiques? |work=LCI |date=26 July 2023 |language=fr-FR |access-date=6 August 2017 |archive-date=6 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806142329/http://www.lci.fr/politique/macron-a-orleans-cest-quoi-les-fetes-johanniques-si-prisees-des-politiques-1510079.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Macron bwanyima akaza [[Wp/nyn/Puy du Fou|Puy du Fou]] kandi akarangirira ngu &quot;tarabiire mugyenzi&quot; omu kugamba kwe ahagati y'orugambo ngu akaba naaza kuruga omu gavumenti eriho obwahati.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.liberation.fr/france/2016/08/19/macron-l-honnetete-m-oblige-a-vous-dire-que-je-ne-suis-pas-socialiste_1473437|title=Macron: &quot;L'honnêteté m'oblige à vous dire que je ne suis pas socialiste&quot;|work=Libération|access-date=26 July 2023|language=fr|archive-date=12 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412145102/https://www.liberation.fr/france/2016/08/19/macron-l-honnetete-m-oblige-a-vous-dire-que-je-ne-suis-pas-socialiste_1473437/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Ebiro 30 Okwa munaana omuri 2016, Macron akarekura obutegyeki [[Wp/nyn/2017 French presidential election|2017 presidential election]],&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc-macron-quits&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37221446|title=Macron quits to clear way for French presidential bid|work=BBC News|date=30 August 2016|access-date=21 June 2018|archive-date=17 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717113112/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37221446|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2016/08/30/01002-20160830LIVWWW00101-macron-demission-gouvernement-hollande-politique-presidentielle-2017.php|title=Macron évite soigneusement d'évoquer sa candidature|author1=Julien Licourt|author2=Yohan Blavignat|date=30 August 2016|work=[[Wp/nyn/Le Figaro|Le Figaro]]|language=fr|access-date=30 August 2016|archive-date=29 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329182458/http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2016/08/30/01002-20160830LIVWWW00101-macron-demission-gouvernement-hollande-politique-presidentielle-2017.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; okwehayo aha kibiina kye ekya En Marche.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.france24.com/fr/20160830-emmanuel-macron-demission-bercy-sapin-bilan-economie-presidentielle|title=Emmanuel Macron démissionne pour se consacrer à son mouvement En Marche |first1=Sébastian |last1=Seibt |date=30 August 2016|publisher=France 24|access-date=5 August 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806062704/http://www.france24.com/fr/20160830-emmanuel-macron-demission-bercy-sapin-bilan-economie-presidentielle|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.lesechos.fr/politique-societe/politique/0211240059317-macron-annonce-sa-demission-cet-apres-midi-pour-se-consacrer-a-son-mouvement-en-marche-2023616.php |first1=Grégoire |last1=Poussielgue |title=Macron démissionne avec l'Elysée en ligne de mire|date=30 August 2016|work=Les Échos|location=France|access-date=5 August 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=31 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160831150108/http://www.lesechos.fr/politique-societe/politique/0211240059317-macron-annonce-sa-demission-cet-apres-midi-pour-se-consacrer-a-son-mouvement-en-marche-2023616.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Habaireho obunkenke obweyongyeire n'amakuru maingi ngu akaba nayenda kuruga omu gavumenti ya Valls kuruga aha ntandikwa ya 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.slate.fr/story/122803/macron-demission |last1=Pottier |first1=Jean-Marie |date=30 August 2016 |title=Emmanuel Macron, la démission continue|work=Slate|access-date=5 August 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806062901/http://www.slate.fr/story/122803/macron-demission|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akabanza yaakora enteekateeka y'okurugaho bwanyima y'okushazibwamu{{Wp/nyn/Clarify|is this the right word? More like it failed to pass, no?|date=August 2023}} ekiragiro kye ekya &quot;Macron 2&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;L'Opinion-2016&quot; /&gt; kwonka akasharamu kugumaho kumara akaire kakye bwanyima y'orukiiko na mukuru w'eihanga François Hollande.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.francetvinfo.fr/politique/emmanuel-macron/l-histoire-secrete-de-la-demission-d-emmanuel-macron_1803851.html|title=L'histoire secrète de la démission d'Emmanuel Macron|date=31 August 2016|work=Franceinfo|access-date=5 August 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=26 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926050504/http://www.francetvinfo.fr/politique/emmanuel-macron/l-histoire-secrete-de-la-demission-d-emmanuel-macron_1803851.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Michel Sapin akarangirirwa nk'orikwija kusimbura Macron&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.ledauphine.com/france-monde/2016/08/30/emmanuel-macron-attendu-a-l-elysee|title=Emmanuel Macron: &quot;J'ai démissionné pour être libre&quot;|access-date=5 August 2017|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806061051/http://www.ledauphine.com/france-monde/2016/08/30/emmanuel-macron-attendu-a-l-elysee|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; kandi Hollande akagira ngu akahurira ngu Macron akamuryarya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2016/08/31/hollande-emmanuel-macron-m-a-trahi-avec-methode_4990333_823448.html|title=Hollande: &quot; Emmanuel Macron m'a trahi avec méthode &quot;|last=d'Allonnes|first=David Revault|date=31 August 2016|work=Le Monde|access-date=5 August 2017|language=fr|issn=1950-6244|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806100716/http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2016/08/31/hollande-emmanuel-macron-m-a-trahi-avec-methode_4990333_823448.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kandi [[Wp/nyn/Institut français d'opinion publique|IFOP]] okucondooza kworeka ngu ebicweka 84 ahari igana by'abo ababuuriziibwe bakaikirizana n'encwamu ye y'okurekura omurimo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=http://www.ifop.com/?option=com_publication&amp;type=poll&amp;id=3464|title=Ifop – Les Français et la démission d'Emmanuel Macron du gouvernement|website=ifop.com|language=fr-fr|access-date=5 August 2017|archive-date=27 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227222410/http://www.ifop.com/?option=com_publication&amp;type=poll&amp;id=3464|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Akaruuru k'omwebembezi w'eihanga akarikubanza ====

Macron akabanza yaayoreka ekigyendererwa kye ky'okwesimbaho arikukora ekibiina kya En Marche, kwonka bwanyima y'okurekura omuri gavumenti, akabaasa kuheereza obwire bwingi aha kibiina kye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/election-presidentielle-2017/article/2016/04/07/le-pari-liberal-d-emmanuel-macron_4897752_4854003.html|title=Le pari libéral d'Emmanuel Macron|last=Wieder|first=Thomas|date=7 April 2016|work=Le Monde|access-date=5 August 2017|language=fr|issn=1950-6244|archive-date=24 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624144616/https://www.lemonde.fr/election-presidentielle-2017/article/2016/04/07/le-pari-liberal-d-emmanuel-macron_4897752_4854003.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; kandi bwanyima y'okurekura omurimo gwe nka minisita w'eby'entaasya, abanyamakuru bakatandika kureeba omuringo gw'okushorooza esente ogurikworeka ngu akaba&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/le-scan/coulisses/2016/05/18/25006-20160518ARTFIG00273-les-levees-de-fond-au-profit-d-emmanuel-macron-se-poursuivent.php|title=Les levées de fonds au profit d'Emmanuel Macron se poursuivent|last=Mourgue|first=Marion|date=18 May 2016|work=Le Figaro|access-date=5 August 2017|language=fr-FR|issn=0182-5852|archive-date=9 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209180502/http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/le-scan/coulisses/2016/05/18/25006-20160518ARTFIG00273-les-levees-de-fond-au-profit-d-emmanuel-macron-se-poursuivent.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu kwezi kwa ikumi omuri 2016, Macron akahakanisa ekigyendererwa kya Hollande eky'okuba omwebembezi w'eihanga owa buriijo, arikugira ngu Bufaransa neeyetenga &quot;[[Wp/nyn/Jupiter (mythology)|Jupiter]]nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga.&lt;ref name=&quot;jupiter&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|website=France Inter|title='Président jupitérien': comment Macron compte régner sur l'Olympe|language=fr|url=https://www.franceculture.fr/politique/president-jupiterien-comment-macron-compte-regner-sur-lolympe|first=Hélène|last=Combis|date=19 June 2017|access-date=24 April 2020|archive-date=31 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731002508/https://www.franceculture.fr/politique/president-jupiterien-comment-macron-compte-regner-sur-lolympe|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 16 Okwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 2016, Macron akarangirira omu butongore okwesimba kwe ahabwa mukuru w'eihanga rya Bufaransa bwanyima y'emyezi mingi y'okuteebereza. Omu kugamba kwe, akashaba &quot;enkyukakyuka ya demokurasiya&quot; kandi yaraganisa&lt;ref name=centrist1&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37994372 |title=France's Macron Joins Presidential Race to 'Unblock France' |date=16 November 2016 |publisher=BBC, UK |access-date=26 April 2017 |archive-date=23 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423231450/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37994372 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Akaba ayorekire amatsiko ngu Hollande akaba naija kwesimbaho emyezi mingi enyima, arikugira ngu nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga oriho hati, niwe yaabaire ayesimbire&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/le-scan/citations/2016/03/16/25002-20160316ARTFIG00114-2017-macron-calme-le-jeu-et-se-range-derriere-hollande.php|title=2017 : Macron calme le jeu et se range derrière Hollande|last=Boni|first=Marc de|date=16 March 2016|work=Le Figaro|access-date=26 July 2023|language=fr-FR|issn=0182-5852|archive-date=9 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190309105111/http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/le-scan/citations/2016/03/16/25002-20160316ARTFIG00114-2017-macron-calme-le-jeu-et-se-range-derriere-hollande.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.fr/2016/11/22/emmanuel-macron-a-une-drole-de-definition-des-mots-traitre-et_a_21611710/|title=Macron a une drôle de définition des mots &quot;traître&quot; et &quot;loyauté&quot;|date=22 November 2016|website=Le Huffington Post|access-date=26 July 2023|archive-date=19 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220419185024/https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/2016/11/22/emmanuel-macron-a-une-drole-de-definition-des-mots-traitre-et_a_21611710/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ekitabo kya Macron ekya ''Revolution''' kikashohozibwa ebiro 24 Okwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 2016 kandi kyahika aha mwanya gwa kataano aha rukarara rw'ebitabo ebirikugura munonga&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.challenges.fr/election-presidentielle-2017/revolution-le-livre-programme-de-macron-se-hisse-dans-le-top-des-ventes_440991|title=&quot;Révolution&quot;, le livre-programme de Macron se hisse dans le top des ventes|work=Challenges|access-date=26 July 2023|language=fr|archive-date=16 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116162703/http://www.challenges.fr/election-presidentielle-2017/revolution-le-livre-programme-de-macron-se-hisse-dans-le-top-des-ventes_440991|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ahanyima y'obwire bukye arangirire okwesimbaho kwe, [[Wp/nyn/Jean-Christophe Cambadélis|Jean-Christophe Cambadélis]] kandi [[Wp/nyn/Manuel Valls|Manuel Valls]] bombi bakashaba Macron kwesimbaho [[Wp/nyn/French Socialist Party presidential primary, 2017|Socialist Party presidential primary]], eki yaaherize kwanga kukora.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.europe1.fr/politique/macron-refuse-toute-participation-a-la-primaire-une-querelle-de-clan-2918090|title=Macron refuse toute participation à la primaire, une &quot;querelle de clan&quot;|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806062436/http://www.europe1.fr/politique/macron-refuse-toute-participation-a-la-primaire-une-querelle-de-clan-2918090|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.bfmtv.com/politique/primaire-a-gauche-emmanuel-macron-rejette-les-appels-de-valls-et-cambadelis-1068229.html|title=Primaire à gauche: Emmanuel Macron rejette les appels de Valls et Cambadélis|publisher=BFMTV|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=6 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406174603/http://www.bfmtv.com/politique/primaire-a-gauche-emmanuel-macron-rejette-les-appels-de-valls-et-cambadelis-1068229.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jean-Christophe Cambadélis akatandika kutiinisa ngu naija kwihaho abantu boona abarikushagika Macron [[Wp/nyn/Lyon|Lyon]] meeya [[Wp/nyn/Gérard Collomb|Gérard Collomb]] okuha obuhwezi bwe enyima ye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lepoint.fr/politique/cambadelis-menace-de-sanction-les-soutiens-de-macron-02-09-2016-2065327_20.php|title=Cambadélis menace de sanction les soutiens de Macron|date=2 September 2016|work=Le Point|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806064050/http://www.lepoint.fr/politique/cambadelis-menace-de-sanction-les-soutiens-de-macron-02-09-2016-2065327_20.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kampeyini za Macron, ezirikwebemberwa abafaransa abakugu omu by'entaasya [[Wp/nyn/Sophie Ferracci|Sophie Ferracci]],&lt;ref name=&quot;decodeurs&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|title=Qui sont les trente proches d'Emmanuel Macron qui comptent au sein d'En marche ! ?|newspaper=Le Monde|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2017/05/02/qui-sont-les-trente-proches-d-emmanuel-macron-qui-comptent-au-sein-d-en-marche_5121041_4355770.html#sophie_gagnant-ferracci|access-date=20 January 2018|archive-date=18 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180118021649/http://www.lemonde.fr//les-decodeurs/article/2017/05/02/qui-sont-les-trente-proches-d-emmanuel-macron-qui-comptent-au-sein-d-en-marche_5121041_4355770.html#sophie_gagnant-ferracci|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; ekarangirira omu kwa ikumi na nibiri omuri 2016 ngu ekarundaana obukaikuru bwa doora 3.7 omu buhwezi&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=http://www.20minutes.fr/politique/1978191-20161210-presidentielle-vraiment-entre-campagne-macron-montre-biceps-paris|title=Présidentielle: &quot;On est vraiment entré dans la campagne&quot;, Macron montre les biceps à Paris|website=20 Minutes|date=10 December 2016|language=fr|access-date=6 August 2017|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806061935/http://www.20minutes.fr/politique/1978191-20161210-presidentielle-vraiment-entre-campagne-macron-montre-biceps-paris|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; emirundi eshatu embaririra y'owaabaire ari omu maisho [[Wp/nyn/Alain Juppé|Alain Juppé]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2016/12/22/primaire-de-la-droite-ce-que-les-comptes-racontent-de-la-campagne_5052894_4355770.html|title=Primaire de la droite: ce que les comptes racontent de la campagne|last=Vaudano|first=Maxime|date=22 December 2016|work=Le Monde|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr|issn=1950-6244|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806061343/http://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2016/12/22/primaire-de-la-droite-ce-que-les-comptes-racontent-de-la-campagne_5052894_4355770.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Macron akahakanisibwa abantu baingi, otwariiremu [[Wp/nyn/Benoît Hamon|Benoît Hamon]]owamushabire kworeka orunyiriri rw'abagabi b'obuyambi be kandi yaajunaana okurwanisa ebyetengo bye ahabw'obwire obuyamara na ba Rothschilds&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/181116/macron-et-ses-donateurs-et-voila-le-debat-sur-la-transparence|title=Macron et ses donateurs: et voilà le débat sur la transparence!|last=Mathieu|first=Mathilde|work=Mediapart|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806061542/https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/181116/macron-et-ses-donateurs-et-voila-le-debat-sur-la-transparence|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; eki Macron yaagizire ngu n'ekikorwa ky'oburyarya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2016/11/18/97001-20161118FILWWW00075-macron-refuse-de-publier-la-liste-de-ses-donateurs.php|title=Macron refuse de publier la liste de ses donateurs|work=Le Figaro|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806063048/http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2016/11/18/97001-20161118FILWWW00075-macron-refuse-de-publier-la-liste-de-ses-donateurs.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abanyamakuru Marion L'Hour na Frédéric Says, bwanyima bakagira ngu akashohoza emitwaro ya Euro 120, omu kutebekanisa eby'okurya n'enkiiko n'abantu b'omutaano omu by'empurizana hamwe n'omu by'obuhangwa bwa Bufaransa obu&lt;ref name=&quot;Roger-2017&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/election-presidentielle-2017/article/2017/01/26/emmanuel-macron-assure-qu-aucun-centime-de-bercy-n-a-ete-utilise-pour-en-marche_5069362_4854003.html|title=Emmanuel Macron assure qu'&quot; aucun centime &quot; de Bercy n'a été utilisé pour En Marche !|last=Roger|first=Patrick|date=26 January 2017|work=Le Monde|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr|issn=1950-6244|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806100928/http://www.lemonde.fr/election-presidentielle-2017/article/2017/01/26/emmanuel-macron-assure-qu-aucun-centime-de-bercy-n-a-ete-utilise-pour-en-marche_5069362_4854003.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Wp/nyn/Christian Jacob (politician)|Christian Jacob]] kandi [[Wp/nyn/Philippe Vigier|Philippe Vigier]] akamujunaana okukoresa sente ezi kuronda akaruuru atarikuronda akaruuru.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2017/02/03/emmanuel-macron-peut-il-etre-inquiete-dans-l-affaire-des-frais-de-bouche_5074081_4355770.html|title=Emmanuel Macron peut-il être inquiété dans l'affaire des &quot; frais de bouche &quot; ?|last=Vaudano|first=Maxime|date=3 February 2017|work=Le Monde|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr|issn=1950-6244|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806100402/http://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2017/02/03/emmanuel-macron-peut-il-etre-inquiete-dans-l-affaire-des-frais-de-bouche_5074081_4355770.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Owamusikira, Michel Sapin, tarareebire ekikorwa kye nk'ekitahikire, arikugira ngu aine obugabe kukoresa esente.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=http://www.lejdd.fr/Politique/Emmanuel-Macron-et-les-120-000-euros-de-Bercy-842885|title=Emmanuel Macron et les 120.000 euros de Bercy|website=Le Journal du Dimanche|date=26 January 2017|language=fr-FR|access-date=6 August 2017|archive-date=3 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803075926/http://www.lejdd.fr/Politique/Emmanuel-Macron-et-les-120-000-euros-de-Bercy-842885|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Macron akeeta ebigambirwe nk'ebirikujumisa eiziina rye kandi yaagira ngu tihaine embaririra ya baminisita eyaabaire ekozesibwa aha kibiina kye.&lt;ref name=&quot;Roger-2017&quot; /&gt;

Ehururu ya Macron ekashemererwa munonga kuruga omu banyamakuru.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.fr/2016/03/12/emmanuel-macron-bulle-mediatique-fantasme-gauche-recomposition_n_9439094.html|title=Emmanuel Macron, bulle médiatique et fantasme d'une gauche en recomposition|date=12 March 2016|website=Le Huffington Post|access-date=6 August 2017|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806061317/http://www.huffingtonpost.fr/2016/03/12/emmanuel-macron-bulle-mediatique-fantasme-gauche-recomposition_n_9439094.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ekitongore ky'ebyempurizagana kikagira ngu empapura z'amahurire ezirikuhingura makumi ataano zikaba zimuhaireyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/180117/croquis-de-melenchon-macron-les-ressorts-d-un-desequilibre|title=Croquis. De Mélenchon à Macron, les ressorts d'un déséquilibre|last=Huertas|first=Hubert|work=Mediapart|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806063240/https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/180117/croquis-de-melenchon-macron-les-ressorts-d-un-desequilibre|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abanwani b'abaine orupapura rwa Le Monde&lt;ref&gt;Michaela Wiegel: Seine Lehrerin, [[Wp/nyn/Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]], 9 May 2017, p.&amp;nbsp;9.&lt;/ref&gt; hamwe na Claude Perdiel, owaabaire ari mukama wa [[Wp/nyn/L'Obs|Nouvel Observateur]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lopinion.fr/edition/politique/claude-perdriel-proprietaire-challenges-c-est-macron-112306|title=Pour Claude Perdriel, propriétaire de Challenges, &quot;c'est Macron!&quot;|date=17 October 2016|work=L'Opinion|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806100520/http://www.lopinion.fr/edition/politique/claude-perdriel-proprietaire-challenges-c-est-macron-112306|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; akahebwa eiziina rya &quot;omunyamakuru oyesimbireho&quot; kuruga aha rubaju rwa bumosho n'orwa buryo kandi akatwarwa nk'omwe omu kucondooza.&lt;ref name=&quot;Libération.fr&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.liberation.fr/debats/2017/02/12/emmanuel-macron-candidat-des-medias-autopsie-d-un-choix-implicite_1548024|title=Emmanuel Macron, &quot;candidat des médias&quot;: autopsie d'un choix implicite|work=Libération|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806061000/http://www.liberation.fr/debats/2017/02/12/emmanuel-macron-candidat-des-medias-autopsie-d-un-choix-implicite_1548024|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2017/05/BENILDE/57494|title=Emmanuel Macron, le candidat des médias|date=1 May 2017|work=Le Monde diplomatique|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806062111/https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2017/05/BENILDE/57494|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lepoint.fr/sondages-oui-non/emmanuel-macron-est-il-le-candidat-des-medias-01-03-2017-2108346_1923.php|title=Emmanuel Macron est-il le candidat des médias ?|date=1 March 2017|work=Le Point|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806063614/http://www.lepoint.fr/sondages-oui-non/emmanuel-macron-est-il-le-candidat-des-medias-01-03-2017-2108346_1923.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Abantu baingi bakagyeragyeranisa ehururu ye n'ekintu ekirikuguzibwa&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lepoint.fr/presidentielle/emmanuel-macron-le-produit-de-l-annee-15-02-2017-2104975_3121.php|title=Emmanuel Macron, le produit de l'année ?|last=Sgherri|first=Marie-Sandrine|date=15 February 2017|work=Le Point|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806064301/http://www.lepoint.fr/presidentielle/emmanuel-macron-le-produit-de-l-annee-15-02-2017-2104975_3121.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; ahabw'enki [[Wp/nyn/Maurice Lévy (Publicis)|Maurice Lévy]], owaabaireho [[Wp/nyn/Publicis|Publicis]] Orikukurira ekitongore, arikukoresa oburyo bw'okuguza ebintu kwenda kutunguura enteekateeka ye y'okuba omwebembezi w'eihanga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.challenges.fr/challenges-soir/comment-macron-a-tres-habilement-sature-l-espace-mediatique_414866|title=Comment Macron est devenu un phénomène médiatique|work=Challenges|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr|archive-date=9 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109222001/http://www.challenges.fr/challenges-soir/comment-macron-a-tres-habilement-sature-l-espace-mediatique_414866|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/de-dsk-a-maduro-l-etonnant-parcours-d-ismael-emelien-conseiller-de-macron_1844250.html|title=De DSK à Macron, l'étonnant parcours d'Ismaël Emelien|date=25 October 2016|work=L'Express|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr|archive-date=8 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508200617/http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/de-dsk-a-maduro-l-etonnant-parcours-d-ismael-emelien-conseiller-de-macron_1844250.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akatabo 'Marianne' kakahandiika ngu [[Wp/nyn/BFM TV|BFM TV]], nyenka wa [[Wp/nyn/Patrick Drahi|Patrick Drahi]], bakashohoza ebirikukwata ahari Macron kukira abandi abesimbireho boona.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.marianne.net/bfmtv-diffuse-autant-macron-que-fillon-hamon-melenchon-pen-reunis-100250047.html|title=BFMTV diffuse autant de Macron que de Fillon, Hamon, Mélenchon et Le Pen réunis !|date=21 February 2017|work=Marianne|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr|archive-date=22 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222110924/http://www.marianne.net/bfmtv-diffuse-autant-macron-que-fillon-hamon-melenchon-pen-reunis-100250047.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; 'Marianne' akateekateeka ngu eki nikibaasa kuba kyabeireho ahabw'okukwatanisa na Drahi omu kampiini [[Wp/nyn/Bernard Mourad|Bernard Mourad]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.challenges.fr/media/bernard-mourad-quitte-altice-pour-rejoindre-l-equipe-d-emmanuel-macron_431114|title=Bernard Mourad quitte Altice pour rejoindre l'équipe d'Emmanuel Macron|work=Challenges|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr|archive-date=25 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240125184556/https://www.challenges.fr/media/bernard-mourad-quitte-altice-pour-rejoindre-l-equipe-d-emmanuel-macron_431114|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.francetvinfo.fr/elections/presidentielle/presidentielle-polemique-apres-une-poignee-de-mains-entre-emmanuel-macron-et-ruth-elkrief_2164916.html|title=Présidentielle: polémique après une poignée de mains entre Emmanuel Macron et Ruth Elkrief|date=27 April 2017|work=Franceinfo|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806001725/http://www.francetvinfo.fr/elections/presidentielle/presidentielle-polemique-apres-une-poignee-de-mains-entre-emmanuel-macron-et-ruth-elkrief_2164916.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Wp/nyn/François Bayrou|François Bayrou]], ou barikugyeragyeranisa nawe Macron, akarangirira ngu tarikwija kwesimbaho ahabwa mukuru w'eihanga kandi omu mwanya gw'ekyo, akatandikaho omukago gw'eby'oburuuru na Macron&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.liberation.fr/france/2017/02/22/bayrou-propose-une-offre-d-alliance-a-macron-qui-accepte_1550292|title=Bayrou propose &quot;une offre d'alliance&quot; à Macron qui &quot;accepte&quot;|work=Libération|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr|archive-date=23 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923131523/http://www.liberation.fr/france/2017/02/22/bayrou-propose-une-offre-d-alliance-a-macron-qui-accepte_1550292|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/elections/emmanuel-macron-et-francois-bayrou-bientot-l-alliance-pour-la-presidentielle_1881916.html|title=Emmanuel Macron et François Bayrou, l'alliance pour la présidentielle|date=22 February 2017|work=L'Express|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr|archive-date=25 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240125184455/https://www.lexpress.fr/politique/elections/emmanuel-macron-et-francois-bayrou-bientot-l-alliance-pour-la-presidentielle_1881916.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; oburuuru bwe bukatandika kweyongyera. Bwanyima y'eshonga z'ebiragiro ezirikukwata ahari François Fillon kumanywa, Macron akamusingura omu karuuru yaaba omwebembezi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.challenges.fr/politique/sondage-fillon-s-effondre-et-serait-elimine-des-le-1er-tour_451663|title=Sondage: Fillon s'effondre et serait éliminé dès le 1er tour|work=Challenges|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr|archive-date=13 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813132806/https://www.challenges.fr/politique/sondage-fillon-s-effondre-et-serait-elimine-des-le-1er-tour_451663|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.rtl.fr/actu/politique/presidentielle-2017-sondage-macron-vainqueur-7787509486|title=Emmanuel Macron président selon un nouveau sondage|work=RTL.fr|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=19 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819170711/http://www.rtl.fr/actu/politique/presidentielle-2017-sondage-macron-vainqueur-7787509486|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Macron akatunga okwetomboitwa ahabw'obwire obuyatwaire kushoboorora enteekateeka omu butongore omu kampiini ze; nobu yaabaire yaagambire omu kwezi kwaikumi na kumwe ngu akaba atakashohwize enteekateeka ye yoona omu kwezi kwa kabiri, ekyaretsireho okwetomboitwa kuruga omu bantu abarikuhakanisa hamwe n'okwerarikirira omu banywani hamwe n&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.rtl.fr/actu/politique/presidentielle-2017-certains-proches-de-macron-s-interrogent-sur-l-absence-de-programme-7787271290|title=Certains proches de Macron s'interrogent sur &quot;l'absence de programme&quot;|author1=Pauline De Saint-Rémy|date=16 February 2017|access-date=3 March 2017|publisher=RTL|author2=Loïc Farge|archive-date=4 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170304113856/http://www.rtl.fr/actu/politique/presidentielle-2017-certains-proches-de-macron-s-interrogent-sur-l-absence-de-programme-7787271290|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akahendera yaataho enteekateeka ye y'emiko 150, yaagishohoza aha mikutu ya intaneeti kandi yaagigambaho omu ruteerane rw'abanyamakuru orw'eizooba eryo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/programme-emmanuel-macron-que-promet-il-outre-mer-448951.html|title=Programme d'Emmanuel Macron: que promet-il pour les Outre-mer ?|last1=David Ponchelet|date=2 March 2017|access-date=3 March 2017|publisher=franceinfo|archive-date=2 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302125237/http://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/programme-emmanuel-macron-que-promet-il-outre-mer-448951.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:French Election- Celebrations at The Louvre, Paris (33707026433).jpg|thumb|right|Abahagizi ba Macron okujaguza obusinguzi bwe  omuri [[Wp/nyn/Louvre|Louvre]] ebiro 7 Okwa kataano omuri 2017]]

Macron akatunga abashagiki baingi, yaatunga obushagiki kuruga owa François Bayrou owa [[Wp/nyn/Democratic Movement (France)|Democratic Movement]] (MoDem), omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero ry'eihanga [[Wp/nyn/Daniel Cohn-Bendit|Daniel Cohn-Bendit]], omuhangu omu by'obuhangwa [[Wp/nyn/François de Rugy|François de Rugy]] ahari abo [[Wp/nyn/French Socialist Party presidential primary, 2017|primary of the left]], kandi omujwekyerwa w'ekibiina kya Socialist [[Wp/nyn/Richard Ferrand|Richard Ferrand]], omuhandiiki mukuru w'ekibiina kya En Marche, hamwe n'abandi baingi, baingi kuruga omu kibiina kya Socialist Party, hamwe n'abeby'obutegyeki baingi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|title=Qui sont les soutiens d'Emmanuel Macron ?|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/election-presidentielle-2017/article/2017/02/28/les-soutiens-d-emmanuel-macron_5087064_4854003.html|newspaper=Le Monde|date=28 February 2017|access-date=3 March 2017|archive-date=2 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302103255/http://www.lemonde.fr//election-presidentielle-2017/article/2017/02/28/les-soutiens-d-emmanuel-macron_5087064_4854003.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/Grand Mosque of Paris|Grand Mosque of Paris]] akashaba [[Wp/nyn/Islam in France|French Muslims]] okuteera akaruuru ka boona ahari Macron.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |access-date=27 April 2017 |date=24 April 2017 |work=Le Figaro |language=fr |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2017/04/24/97001-20170424FILWWW00147-la-grande-mosquee-de-paris-appelle-a-voter-massivement-macron.php |title=La grande mosquée de Paris appelle à voter &quot;massivement&quot; Macron |archive-date=28 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428111819/http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2017/04/24/97001-20170424FILWWW00147-la-grande-mosquee-de-paris-appelle-a-voter-massivement-macron.php |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 23 okwa kana omuri 2017, Macron akatunga oburuuru bwingi omu karuuru k'omwebembezi w'eihanga ak'okubanza, n'oburuuru oburikuhingura obukaikuru munaana (24%). [[Wp/nyn/Marine Le Pen|Marine Le Pen]] omu kicweka kya kabiri, n'obuhwezi bw'abaabaire beesimbireho, François Fillon na Benoît Hamon&lt;ref name=&quot;Le Parisien-2017&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.leparisien.fr/elections/presidentielle/video-presidentielle-suivez-en-direct-le-discours-d-emmanuel-macron-22-04-2017-6877506.php|title=Emmanuel Macron se voit en &quot;président des patriotes face à la menace nationaliste&quot;|date=23 April 2017|work=Le Parisien|access-date=6 August 2017|archive-date=19 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519063533/http://www.leparisien.fr/elections/presidentielle/video-presidentielle-suivez-en-direct-le-discours-d-emmanuel-macron-22-04-2017-6877506.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; hamwe n'omwebembezi w'eihanga François Hollande.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/presidentielles/2017/04/24/35003-20170424ARTFIG00229-francois-hollande-pour-ma-part-je-voterai-emmanuel-macron.php|title=François Hollande: &quot;Pour ma part, je voterai Emmanuel Macron&quot;|last=Berdah|first=Arthur|date=24 April 2017|work=Le Figaro|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr-FR|issn=0182-5852|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806062927/http://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/presidentielles/2017/04/24/35003-20170424ARTFIG00229-francois-hollande-pour-ma-part-je-voterai-emmanuel-macron.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Akaruuru k'omwebembezi w'eihanga ak'omurundi gwa kabiri ====
Ab'eby'obutegyeki b'aheeru y'eihanga bakashagika Macron omu kwesimbaho kwe kurwanisa abeesimbire aha rubaju rwa buryo [[Wp/nyn/Marine Le Pen|Marine Le Pen]], otwariiremu [[Wp/nyn/European Commission|European Commission]] Purezidenti [[Wp/nyn/Jean-Claude Juncker|Jean-Claude Juncker]], Mukuru wa Bugirimaani [[Wp/nyn/Angela Merkel|Angela Merkel]],&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://euobserver.com/elections/137655 Juncker breaks tradition with support for Macron] {{Wp/nyn/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428050949/https://euobserver.com/elections/137655 |date=28 April 2017 }}&quot;.  ''[[Wp/nyn/EUobserver|EUobserver]]''. 24 April 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; kandi owaabaireho omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Amerika [[Wp/nyn/Barack Obama|Barack Obama]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.cnbc.com/2017/04/21/obama-wishes-french-presidential-hopeful-macron.html Obama wishes French presidential hopeful Macron good luck ahead of key vote] {{Wp/nyn/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421105508/http://www.cnbc.com/2017/04/21/obama-wishes-french-presidential-hopeful-macron.html |date=21 April 2017 }}&quot;. ''[[Wp/nyn/CNBC|CNBC]]''. 21 April 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuhanuura kukatebekanisibwa ahagati ya Macron na Le Pen ebiro 3 Okwa ikumi na mushanju omuri 2017. Okuhanuura kukamara eshaaha ibiri kandi okucondooza kw'ebiteekateeko kworeka ngu akatwarwa nk'omusinguzi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.latribune.fr/economie/presidentielle-2017/debat-macron-le-pen-la-presse-etrangere-abasourdie-par-la-violence-des-echanges-704354.html|title=Débat Macron-Le Pen: la presse étrangère abasourdie par la violence des échanges|work=La Tribune|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806062708/http://www.latribune.fr/economie/presidentielle-2017/debat-macron-le-pen-la-presse-etrangere-abasourdie-par-la-violence-des-echanges-704354.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kwezi kwa kashatu omuri 2017, orikukurira ehururu za Macron, [[Wp/nyn/Mounir Mahjoubi|Mounir Mahjoubi]], akagambira Bungyereza [[Wp/nyn/Sky News|Sky News]] ngu Russia eri enyima y'okutahirira Macron, kandi yaagira ngu emikutu yaayo y'amahurire n'oburugo bw'amakuru g'ebishobobo. Akagira ati: [[Wp/nyn/RT (TV network)|RT]] (eyaaGbaire emanyirwe nka Russia erizooba) hamwe [[Wp/nyn/Sputnik (news agency)|Sputnik News]] (okw'okuba) oburugo bw'amakuru g'ebishobobo obwabandize kugambwa aha muntu weitu oyesimbireho{{Wp/nyn/Nbsp}}...&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/story/is-russia-interfering-in-the-french-election-one-of-emmanuel-macrons-aides-claims-so-10790024|title=Is Russia interfering in the French election? One of Emmanuel Macron's aides claims so|publisher=[[Wp/nyn/Sky News|Sky News]]|author=Mark Stone|date=5 March 2017|access-date=6 May 2017|archive-date=16 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516031306/http://news.sky.com/story/is-russia-interfering-in-the-french-election-one-of-emmanuel-macrons-aides-claims-so-10790024|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro bibiri okuteera akaruuru k'omwebembezi w'eihanga omuri Bufaransa okwa mushanju. Okwa kataano kutakahikire, kikagambwa ngu gigabytes mwenda eza [[Wp/nyn/2017 Macron e-mail leaks|Macron's campaign emails]] bakaba bateire ebaruha zaabo ahari [[Wp/nyn/Pastebin.com|Pastebin]], omwanya gw'okugabana ebihandiiko. Ebihandiiko bikajanjazibwa aha rubaaho rw'ebishushani [[Wp/nyn/4chan|4chan]], ekyarugiremu akabonero &quot;#macronleaks&quot; akarikugyenda omu maisho aha mukutu gwa Twitter.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/election-presidentielle-2017/article/2017/05/06/l-equipe-d-en-marche-fait-etat-d-une-action-de-piratage-massive-et-coordonnee_5123310_4854003.html|title=En marche ! dénonce un piratage &quot; massif et coordonné &quot; de la campagne de Macron|date=6 May 2017|work=Le Monde|access-date=2 August 2017|language=fr|issn=1950-6244|archive-date=18 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818133323/http://www.lemonde.fr/election-presidentielle-2017/article/2017/05/06/l-equipe-d-en-marche-fait-etat-d-une-action-de-piratage-massive-et-coordonnee_5123310_4854003.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.rts.ch/info/monde/8599552-les-macron-leaks-itineraire-d-une-operation-de-destabilisation-politique.html|title=Les 'Macron Leaks', itinéraire d'une opération de déstabilisation politique|work=rts.ch|access-date=2 August 2017|language=fr|archive-date=10 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510080050/http://www.rts.ch/info/monde/8599552-les-macron-leaks-itineraire-d-une-operation-de-destabilisation-politique.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu kihandiiko ky'omwebazyo nigwo gumwe, ekibiina kya Macron ekya En Marche kikagira kiti: &quot;Ekitongore kya En Marche kiteganisiibwe munonga omumwebazyo ogu, ekirikureetaho okujanjaara kw'amakuru g'omunda aha mikutu ya boona.&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-election-macron-leaks-idUSKBN1812AZ|title=Macron's French presidential campaign emails leaked online|author=Eric Auchard and Bate Felix|newspaper=Reuters|location=Frankfurt/Paris|date=5 May 2017|access-date=6 May 2017|archive-date=7 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507003645/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-election-macron-leaks-idUSKBN1812AZ|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ehururu ya Macron ekaba yaaheirwe ripoota omu kwezi kwa kashatu omuri 2017 kuruga omu kitongore kya Japan eky'eby'okwerinda aha mikutu ya boona [[Wp/nyn/Trend Micro|Trend Micro]] okworeka omu bwijwire oku [[Wp/nyn/En Marche!|En Marche]] bakaba bateekateekirweho okurabya eby'enyanja.&lt;ref name=&quot;magazine&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lepoint.fr/presidentielle/la-campagne-de-macron-cible-de-tentatives-de-piratages-de-hackers-russes-25-04-2017-2122486_3121.php|title=La campagne de Macron cible de tentatives de piratage de hackers russes|date=25 April 2017|work=Le Point|access-date=2 August 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=2 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802131539/http://www.lepoint.fr/presidentielle/la-campagne-de-macron-cible-de-tentatives-de-piratages-de-hackers-russes-25-04-2017-2122486_3121.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ekitongore kya mikorosho ekya trend kikagira ngu guruupu eyaabaire neekora eby'okurwanisa egyo, ekaba eri eya Russia [[Wp/nyn/Fancy Bear|Fancy Bear]], nawe najunanwa okwiba [[Wp/nyn/Democratic National Committee|Democratic National Committee]] ahari [[Wp/nyn/2016 Democratic National Committee email leak|22 July 2016]].&lt;ref name=&quot;magazine&quot;/&gt; obutumwa 21,075 oburikwikirizibwa hamwe n'obundi obutumwa 50,773 obutarikwikirizibwa [[Wp/nyn/List of material published by WikiLeaks#2017 Macron email leak|released in July 2017 by WikiLeaks]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/07/31/wikileaks-releases-thousands-hacked-macron-campaign-emails/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/07/31/wikileaks-releases-thousands-hacked-macron-campaign-emails/ |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=WikiLeaks releases thousands of hacked Macron campaign emails|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2 August 2017|language=en-GB}}{{Wp/nyn/Cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt; Eki kikabaho ahanyima ya Le Pen kujunaana Macron okwetantara emishoro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-39802776|title=French election: Macron takes action over offshore claims|date=4 May 2017|work=BBC News|access-date=2 August 2017|language=en-GB|archive-date=8 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708001209/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-39802776|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 7 Okwa kataano omuri 2017, Macron akatooranwa nk'omwebembezi wa Bufaransa n'oburuuru 66.1% ahari Marine Le Pen's 33.9%. Akaruuru kakaba karimu oburemeezi bw'amaani ahari 25.4%, kandi ebicweka 8% by'oburuuru bikaba biri busha nainga byononekire.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/Les-resultats/Presidentielles/elecresult__presidentielle-2017/(path)/presidentielle-2017/FE.html|title=Résultats de l'élection présidentielle 2017 |website=interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/Les-resultats/Presidentielles/elecresult__presidentielle-2017|language=fr-FR|access-date=6 August 2017|archive-date=10 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710182843/https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/Les-resultats/Presidentielles/elecresult__presidentielle-2017/(path)/presidentielle-2017/FE.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Macron akarekura omurimo gwe nk'omwebembezi wa En Marche&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2017/05/08/97001-20170508FILWWW00010-macron-va-demissionner-de-la-presidence-d-en-marche.php|title=Macron va démissionner de la présidence d'En marche!|work=Le Figaro|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806100841/http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2017/05/08/97001-20170508FILWWW00010-macron-va-demissionner-de-la-presidence-d-en-marche.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; kandi Catherine Barbaroux akahinduka omwebembezi w'obwire bukye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.latribune.fr/economie/france/les-577-candidats-de-la-republique-en-marche-seront-connus-jeudi-11-mai-707887.html|title=Les 577 candidats de &quot;La République en marche&quot; seront connus jeudi 11 mai|work=La Tribune|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806062918/http://www.latribune.fr/economie/france/les-577-candidats-de-la-republique-en-marche-seront-connus-jeudi-11-mai-707887.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Obwebembezi bw'eihanga (2017-2019)==
{{Wp/nyn/Main|Presidency of Emmanuel Macron}}

===Taamu y'okubanza (2017-2022)===
Macron akahinduka purezidenti omu butongore ebiro 14 Okwa kataano.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |author=C.Sa |date=8 May 2017 |title=Passation de pouvoir: François Hollande passera &quot;le flambeau&quot; à Macron dimanche 14 mai |url=http://www.leparisien.fr/elections/presidentielle/passation-de-pouvoir-francois-hollande-passera-le-flambeau-a-macron-dimanche-14-mai-08-05-2017-6928980.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508193831/http://www.leparisien.fr/elections/presidentielle/passation-de-pouvoir-francois-hollande-passera-le-flambeau-a-macron-dimanche-14-mai-08-05-2017-6928980.php |archive-date=8 May 2017 |access-date=8 May 2017 |newspaper=Le Parisien |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aha myaka 39, akahinduka omwebembezi w'eihanga orikukirayo obuto omu byafaayo bya Bufaransa hamwe n'omwebembezi w'eihanga orikukirayo obuto kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Napoleon|Napoleon]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |url=http://www.torontosun.com/2017/05/07/tense-france-chooses-new-president |title=Emmanuel Macron becomes France's youngest president |last1=Leicester |first1=John |last2=Corbet |first2=Sylvie |newspaper=Toronto Sun |access-date=14 May 2017 |agency=Associated Press |archive-date=29 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729054502/http://www.torontosun.com/2017/05/07/tense-france-chooses-new-president |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Napoleon&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-election-macron-profile-idUSKBN1830XP|title=Macron the mould-breaker – France's youngest leader since Napoleon|date=7 May 2017|work=Reuters|access-date=2 July 2017|archive-date=6 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706204150/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-election-macron-profile-idUSKBN1830XP|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Bufaransa ow'okubanza kuzaarwa bwanyima y'okutandikaho eihanga rya Bufaransa. [[Wp/nyn/French Fifth Republic|Fifth Republic]] omuri 1958.

Akatoorana [[Wp/nyn/Patrick Strzoda|Patrick Strzoda]] nk'omukuru w'abakozi be&lt;ref name=&quot;france3grammontstrzoda&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|last1=Grammont|first1=Stéphane|title=Patrick Strzoda, ancien préfet de Bretagne, directeur de cabinet d'Emmanuel Macron|url=http://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/bretagne/patrick-strzoda-ancien-prefet-bretagne-directeur-cabinet-emmanuel-macron-1253391.html|access-date=15 May 2017|work=France 3 Bretagne|date=14 May 2017|archive-date=9 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709213254/https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/bretagne/patrick-strzoda-ancien-prefet-bretagne-directeur-cabinet-emmanuel-macron-1253391.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; kandi [[Wp/nyn/Ismaël Emelien|Ismaël Emelien]] nk'omuhabuzi we ow'omutaano aha by'obukodyo,empurizana hamwe n'okugamba.&lt;ref name=&quot;bfmtvleparcours&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|last1=Penicaud|first1=Céline|title=Le parcours fulgurant d'Ismaël Emelien, le nouveau conseiller spécial d'Emmanuel Macron|url=http://www.bfmtv.com/politique/le-parcours-fulgurant-d-ismael-emelien-le-nouveau-conseiller-special-d-emmanuel-macron-1163638.html|access-date=15 May 2017|publisher=BFM TV|date=14 May 2017|archive-date=16 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516182034/http://www.bfmtv.com/politique/le-parcours-fulgurant-d-ismael-emelien-le-nouveau-conseiller-special-d-emmanuel-macron-1163638.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 15 Okwa kataano, akatoorana [[Wp/nyn/Édouard Philippe|Édouard Philippe]] ahari [[Wp/nyn/The Republicans (France)|the Republicans]] nk'oku [[Wp/nyn/Prime Minister of France|Prime Minister]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/39923510|title=France's Macron names Republican Philippe as PM|date=15 May 2017|work=BBC News|access-date=15 May 2017|language=en-GB|archive-date=15 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170515155455/http://www.bbc.com/news/39923510|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|title=Le premier ministre Philippe prépare &quot; un gouvernement rassembleur de compétences &quot;|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2017/05/15/edouard-philippe-le-maire-les-republicains-du-havre-nomme-premier-ministre_5127912_823448.html|newspaper=Le Monde|date=15 May 2017|access-date=15 May 2017|archive-date=15 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170515155709/http://www.lemonde.fr//politique/article/2017/05/15/edouard-philippe-le-maire-les-republicains-du-havre-nomme-premier-ministre_5127912_823448.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aha izooba eryo, akakora oruramburo rwe orw'okubanza omu mahanga g'aheeru y'eihanga, okubugana omuri Berlin na Angela Merkel, [[Wp/nyn/Chancellor of Germany|Chancellor of Germany]]Abebembezi babiri bakahamya omugasho gwa [[Wp/nyn/France–Germany relations|France–Germany relations]] n'ekibiina ky'amahanga ga buraaya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|title=French President Macron heads to Berlin for his first official foreign visit|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/05/15/world/macron-merkel-meeting/|work=CNN|first=Chandrika|last=Narayan|date=15 May 2017|access-date=17 May 2017|archive-date=16 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516201950/http://www.cnn.com/2017/05/15/world/macron-merkel-meeting/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bakaikirizana kukora enteekateeka y'omutaano eya Buraaya, barikugira ngu tihaine n'omwe owaabaire naahakanisa empinduka omu [[Wp/nyn/Treaties of the European Union|Treaties of the European Union]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|title=Emmanuel Macron and Angela Merkel pledge to draw up 'common road map' for Europe|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/05/15/emmanuel-macron-call-eu-reform-heads-germany-first-foreign-trip/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/05/15/emmanuel-macron-call-eu-reform-heads-germany-first-foreign-trip/ |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|website=The Telegraph|date=15 May 2017|access-date=17 May 2017}}{{Wp/nyn/Cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu [[Wp/nyn/2017 French legislative election|2017 legislative election]], ekibiina kya Macron ekya La République En Marche hamwe na Democratic Movement ekirikukikwatagana nakyo, kikahangura entebe 350 ahari 577.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=http://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/Les-resultats/Legislatives/elecresult__legislatives-2017|title=Résultats des élections législatives 2017 |website=interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/Les-resultats/Legislatives/elecresult__legislatives-2017|access-date=26 August 2019|archive-date=19 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170719225206/http://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/Les-resultats/Legislatives/elecresult__legislatives-2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ahanyima y'aba Republican okureebeka nk'abasinguzi [[Wp/nyn/2017 French Senate election|Senate elections]], omugambirizi wa gavumenti Christophe Castaner akagira ngu akaruuru kakaba karemirwe ekibiina kye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/world/europe/article/2112659/president-macrons-party-suffers-blow-french-senate-election|title=Macron's government admits French Senate elections a 'failure'|work=South China Morning Post|agency=Associated Press|date=25 September 2017|access-date=8 August 2022|archive-date=9 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809181649/https://www.scmp.com/news/world/europe/article/2112659/president-macrons-party-suffers-blow-french-senate-election|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 3 okwa mushanju omuri 2020, Macron akatoorana [[Wp/nyn/Centre-right politics|centre-right]] [[Wp/nyn/Jean Castex|Jean Castex]] nk'enganzi y'eihanga rya Bufaransa. [[Wp/nyn/Social conservatism|social conservative]], akaba ari memba wa [[Wp/nyn/Les Républicains|the Republicans]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |date= 3 July 2020 |title= France's Macron picks Jean Castex as PM after Philippe resigns |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-53276582 |work= BBC News |access-date= 17 May 2021 |archive-date= 3 July 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200703235233/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-53276582 |url-status= live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Okutooranwa oku kukashoboororwaho nk'okukora omurimo ogurikureebeka nk'oguri ahagati omu by'entaasya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last= Momtaz |first= Rym |date= 3 July 2020 |title= Picking low-profile French PM, Macron bets big on himself |url= https://www.politico.eu/article/macron-appoints-jean-castex-as-french-prime-minister/ |work= Politico |access-date= 17 May 2021 |archive-date= 8 May 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210508083806/https://www.politico.eu/article/macron-appoints-jean-castex-as-french-prime-minister/ |url-status= live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

====Ebiragiro by'omunda====
Omu myezi ye y'okubanza nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga, Macron akareetaho empindahinduka omu mitwarize y'abantu, ebiragiro by'abakozi, emishoro hamwe n'obushoboorozi bw'ebitongore ebirik{{Wp/nyn/Citation needed|date=July 2021}}

====Okurwanisa obushomankuzi====
Omu kugarukamu [[Wp/nyn/Fillon affair|Penelopegate]], orukiiko rw'eihanga rukahinguza ekicweka ky'ekiragiro kya Macron eky'okuzibira obushomankuzi omu by'obutegyeki bwa Bufaransa okwezi kwa mushanju omuri 2017, ekirikuzibira abarikutooranwa&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-politics-reform-ethics-idUSKBN1AC1JI|title=France bans hiring of spouses by politicians in wake of Fillon scandal|date=27 July 2017|work=Reuters|access-date=9 August 2017|archive-date=9 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809002847/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-politics-reform-ethics-idUSKBN1AC1JI|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu bwire obwo, ekicweka kya kabiri ky'ekiragiro eky'okwihaho esente z'ebyanga kikateebwaho akaruuru ahanyima y'eishengyero kurwanisa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=http://aa.com.tr/en/europe/french-vote-brings-macrons-anti-sleaze-law-closer/875857|title=French vote brings Macron's anti-sleaze law closer|publisher=Anadolu Agency|access-date=9 August 2017|archive-date=9 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809040229/http://aa.com.tr/en/europe/french-vote-brings-macrons-anti-sleaze-law-closer/875857|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Enteekateeka ya Macron y'okuheereza omukazi we omurimo gw'obutegyeki omu gavumenti eketomboitwa ahabw'okugira ngu ekaba etari ya demokurasiya, n'ahabw'okugira ngu ekaba etarikuhikaana n'okurwanisa kwe [[Wp/nyn/Nepotism|nepotism]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/08/07/europe/macron-polls-brigitte/index.html|title=Emmanuel Macron under fire over wife's 'First Lady' role|last=Masters|first=James|work=CNN|access-date=9 August 2017|archive-date=8 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808215719/http://www.cnn.com/2017/08/07/europe/macron-polls-brigitte/index.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kurugirira aha kushaba okwakozirwe aha mitimbagano okwateirweho emikono nka 290,000 [[Wp/nyn/Change.org|change.org]] Macron akareka enteekateeka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-40867031|title=France: Macron to abandon plans for official first lady|date=8 August 2017|work=BBC News|access-date=9 August 2017|language=en-GB|archive-date=8 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808215842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-40867031|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 9 Okwa munaana,eishengyero ry'eihanga rikaikiriza ekiragiro ky'emitwarize y'abantu, omutwe mukuru omu kampeyini za Macron, ahanyima y'okuhanuura aha kwihaho esente z'&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-politics-idUSKBN1AP290|title=France's parliament approves bill to clean up politics|work=Reuters|date=9 August 2017|access-date=12 August 2017|archive-date=12 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812004954/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-politics-idUSKBN1AP290|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

====Enkora y'abakozi hamwe n'ebibiina by'abakozi====
Macron aine ekigyendererwa ky'okuhindura enkoragana ahagati y'abebembezi b'ebibiina by'abebembezi kuruga aha nshonga ezitarikushushana nk'oku kiri hati omuri Bufaransa, reero [[Wp/nyn/Trade unions in Germany|Germany]] hamwe na Scandinavia.&lt;ref name=&quot;Briacon&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Alderman&quot;/&gt; Akeehayo kurwanisa kampuni ezirikukoresa abakozi b'esente nkye kuruga omuri bururu y'oburugwa-izooba, ekirikukwata aha mirimo y'abakozi abafaransa, eki yaayetsire &quot;[[Wp/nyn/Social dumping|social dumping]]&quot;. [[Wp/nyn/Posted Workers Directive 1996|Posted Workers Directive 1996]], abakozi b'omu burugwa-izooba bwa buraaya nibabaasa kuheebwa emirimo kumara obwire bukye aha rurengo rw'emishaara omu mahanga g'omu burugwa-izooba bwa buraaya, ekirikureetaho entongane ahagati&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-easteurope-macron/frances-macron-on-eastern-europe-trip-to-raise-issue-of-cheap-labor-idUSKBN1AN1G9 |first1=Jean-Baptiste |last1=Vey |first2=Sudip |last2=Kar-Gupta |editor-first1=Richard |editor-last1=Balmforth |title=France's Macron, on Eastern Europe trip, to raise issue of cheap labor|date=7 August 2017|work=Reuters|access-date=29 December 2017|archive-date=29 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229112543/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-easteurope-macron/frances-macron-on-eastern-europe-trip-to-raise-issue-of-cheap-labor-idUSKBN1AN1G9|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gavumenti ya Bufaransa ekarangirira empindahinduka omu biragiro by'abakozi omuri Bufaransa (&quot;Code du Travail&quot;), nk'emwe aha mihanda y'okubanza ekozirwe Macron na Gavumenti ye kutunguura eby'entaasya ya Bufaransa.&lt;ref name=NYtimetest&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/31/world/europe/macron-france-labor-law.html |url-access=subscription |title=France Unveils Contentious Labor Overhaul in Big Test for Macron|newspaper=The New York Times|date=31 August 2017|last1=Rubin|first1=Alissa J.|access-date=20 October 2017|archive-date=21 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021061520/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/31/world/europe/macron-france-labor-law.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enteekateeka ya Macron y'okureetaho empindahinduka, etungire okuzibirwa kuruga omu bibiina by'abashuubuzi omuri Bufaransa.&lt;ref&gt;Jennifer Thompson and Madison Marriage, &quot;[https://www.ft.com/content/15ee6080-3ade-11e7-821a-6027b8a20f23 Macron's reform agenda faces resistance]&quot;, ''Financial Times''. {{Wp/nyn/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803050805/https://www.ft.com/content/15ee6080-3ade-11e7-821a-6027b8a20f23 |date=3 August 2017 }}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ekibiina ky'abashubuzi ekirikusingayo obuhango ekya [[Wp/nyn/CFDT|CFDT]], ataireho engyenderwaho y'okugarukanisa aha nshonga za Macron kandi yaataho enteesaganya n'omwebembezi w'eihanga. [[Wp/nyn/General Confederation of Labour (France)|CGT]] n'eky'obwinazi aha mpindahinduka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Briacon&quot;&gt;Pierre Briacon, &quot;[http://www.politico.eu/article/emmanuel-macron-dives-head-first-into-labor-reform-french-president-france-economy-unions/ Emmanuel Macron plunges head-first into labor reform: France's new president is counting on divisions in the labor movement and fast-track legislation]&quot;, ''Politico'' (17 May 2017). {{Wp/nyn/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802061740/http://www.politico.eu/article/emmanuel-macron-dives-head-first-into-labor-reform-french-president-france-economy-unions/ |date=2 August 2017 }}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Alderman&quot;&gt;Liz Alderman, &quot;[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/20/business/macron-france-labor-union-laurent-berger.html In French Labor Overhaul, Union Leader Offers a Way to a Compromise]&quot;, ''The New York Times'' (20 June 2017). {{Wp/nyn/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731044802/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/20/business/macron-france-labor-union-laurent-berger.html |date=31 July 2017 }}.&lt;/ref&gt; Minisita w'abakozi owa Macron, [[Wp/nyn/Muriel Pénicaud|Muriel Pénicaud]], ariyo nareeberera enkora.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/business/articles/2017-05-23/macron-tries-to-sell-plan-to-reform-frances-labor-market |url-status=live |title=Macron Tries to Sell Plan to Reform France's Labor Market |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803051138/https://www.usnews.com/news/business/articles/2017-05-23/macron-tries-to-sell-plan-to-reform-frances-labor-market |archive-date=3 August 2017 |agency= Associated Press |date=23 May 2017 |website=U.S. News &amp; World Report |first1=Sylvie |last1=Corbet }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Eishengyero ry'eihanga, otwariiremu n'eishengyero rikikiriza ekiteiso, ekirikwikiriza gavumenti kukyendeeza aha mateeka g'abakozi ahanyima y'oku&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20170803-french-parliament-approves-macrons-labour-reforms|title=French parliament approves Macron's labour reforms |date=3 August 2017|publisher=France 24|access-date=9 August 2017|language=en-US|archive-date=8 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808233320/http://www.france24.com/en/20170803-french-parliament-approves-macrons-labour-reforms|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Empindahinduka ezi, ezabaganiisibwemu n'ebibiina by'abakozi, zikyendeeza ahakushashurwa kw'abantu abarikuba babingirwe, kandi ziha kampuni obugabe bw'okupangisa n'okubinga abakozi, hamwe n'okureetaho embeera z' [[Wp/nyn/Décret|decrees]] okuhindura ebiragiro by'abakozi ebiro 22 okwaikumi na mwenda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-reform-labour/macron-signs-french-labor-reform-decrees-idUSKCN1BX1K7|title=Macron signs French labor reform decrees|work=Reuters|access-date=20 October 2017|archive-date=21 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021061258/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-reform-labour/macron-signs-french-labor-reform-decrees-idUSKCN1BX1K7|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebibaro bya Gavumenti ebyashohoziibwe omu kwezi kwa ikumi na mushanju omuri 2017 byoreka ngu omu bwire bw'okuhindura ebiragiro by'abakozi, eibura ry'emirimo rikakyendeera n'obucweka&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.thelocal.fr/20171025/france-sees-record-drop-in-unemployment-figures|title=France sees big drop in unemployment rate in boost for Macron|date=25 October 2017|access-date=27 October 2017|language=en|archive-date=28 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028043614/https://www.thelocal.fr/20171025/france-sees-record-drop-in-unemployment-figures|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=====Oburemeezi bw'abafuruki=====
Okugamba aha mpungi, okukira munonga, [[Wp/nyn/Calais Jungle|Calais Jungle]], Macron akagira ebiro 16 Okwa kana omuri 2018 ngu tarikwija kwikiriza kampu y'empungi endiijo okutandika omuri Paris atakagambire engyenderwaho ya gavumenti ahaby'okufuruka n'empungi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jan/16/macron-visits-calais-before-migrant-crisis-meeting-with-may|title=France will not allow another refugee camp in Calais, says Macron|last=Willsher|first=Kim|date=16 January 2018|website=The Guardian|language=en|access-date=11 February 2018|archive-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212070519/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jan/16/macron-visits-calais-before-migrant-crisis-meeting-with-may|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akagaruka yarangirira enteekateeka y'okwirukanya okushaba obuhungiro n'okwihaho empungi, kwonka akaheereza empungi oburaaro burungi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/479f84aa-faa6-11e7-9b32-d7d59aace167|title=Macron tries to answer critics by striking a balance on migration|website=Financial Times|date=16 January 2018|language=en-GB|access-date=11 February 2018|last1=Chassany|first1=Anne-Sylvaine|archive-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212083200/https://www.ft.com/content/479f84aa-faa6-11e7-9b32-d7d59aace167|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 23 okwa mukaaga omuri 2018, Purezidenti Macron akagira ati: &quot;Ekihikire n'okugira ngu Buraaya terikuhikwaho oburemeezi bw'abantu abarikuruga omu mahanga agandi nk'obwo obwabaireho omuri 2015&quot;, &quot;eihanga nka Italy tiriine buremeezi bw'abantu abarikuruga omu mahanga agandi nk'obw'omwaka oguhwaire. Oburemeezi obu turikureeba hati omuri Buraaya n'oburemeezi bw'eby'obutegyeki.&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-migrants-france-spain/france-favors-financial-sanctions-for-eu-states-refusing-asylum-migrants-idUSKBN1JJ0MQ &quot;Italy says 'arrogant' France could become main enemy on migration&quot;] {{Wp/nyn/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180624093041/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-migrants-france-spain/france-favors-financial-sanctions-for-eu-states-refusing-asylum-migrants-idUSKBN1JJ0MQ |date=24 June 2018 }}. Reuters.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu kwezi kwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 2019, Macron akatandikaho ebiragiro bisya ebirikukwata ahaby'obufuruki, okukyendeeza aha muhendo gw'empungi ezirikuhika omuri Bufaransa,[[Wp/nyn/Take back control|take back control]]omu biragiro ebirikukwata ahaby'obufuruki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://luxtimes.lu/european-union/38961-france-to-take-back-control-of-immigration-policy|title=France to 'take back control' of immigration policy|access-date=6 November 2019|website=Luxembourg Times|date=6 November 2019|archive-date=7 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191107135829/https://luxtimes.lu/european-union/38961-france-to-take-back-control-of-immigration-policy|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last=Onishi |first=Norimitsu |date=6 November 2019 |title=France Announces Tough New Measures on Immigration |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/06/world/europe/france-macron-immigration.html |access-date=10 June 2025 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omuri 2022, omuhendo gw'abanyamahanga abasya abaizire omuri Bufaransa gukeeyongyera ahari 320,000 omurundi gw'okubanza, kandi abaingi aharibo nibaruga [[Wp/nyn/Africa|Africa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |date=27 January 2023 |title=Immigration rose in France in 2022, driven by labor needs and foreign students |language=en |work=Le Monde.fr |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2023/01/27/immigration-rose-in-france-in-2022-driven-by-labor-needs-and-foreign-students_6013360_7.html |archive-date=13 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713024531/https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2023/01/27/immigration-rose-in-france-in-2022-driven-by-labor-needs-and-foreign-students_6013360_7.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=====Enkora y'eby'entaasya=====
[[Wp/nyn/Pierre de Villiers|Pierre de Villiers]], owaabaire ari mukuru w'abakozi b'amahe, akarekura obutegyeki ebiro 19 okwa mushanju omuri 2017 bwanyima y'okurwanagana na Macron.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/19/head-of-french-military-quits-after-row-with-emmanuel-macron|title=Head of French military quits after row with Emmanuel Macron|last=Chrisafis|first=Angelique|date=19 July 2017|work=The Guardian|access-date=22 July 2017|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=21 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721231631/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/19/head-of-french-military-quits-after-row-with-emmanuel-macron|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; De Villiers akagamba ngu embaririra y'amahe ekacwekyerezibwa obukaikuru bwa €850 nk'eshonga nkuru ahabw'enki yaabaire naaruga omu ntebe. 'Le Mond' bwanyima ekagira ngu De Villiers akagambira guruupu y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero, &quot;Tindikw&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.politico.eu/article/french-army-chief-resigns-over-macron-spat/|title=French army chief resigns over Macron spat|date=19 July 2017|work=Politico|access-date=22 July 2017|language=en-US|archive-date=19 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170719114129/http://www.politico.eu/article/french-army-chief-resigns-over-macron-spat/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Macron akeeta amaziina [[Wp/nyn/François Lecointre|François Lecointre]] nk'orikuhindura De Villiers.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20170719-france-macron-replaces-military-chief|title=Macron names François Lecointre new armed forces chief|date=19 July 2017|publisher=France 24|access-date=22 July 2017|language=en-US|archive-date=22 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722020536/http://www.france24.com/en/20170719-france-macron-replaces-military-chief|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gavumenti ya Macron ekaheereza embaririra yaayo y'okubanza ebiro 27 okwaikumi na mwenda, ebiragiro byayo bikakyendeza emishoro hamwe n'enshohoza, kugira ngu eibanja ry'eihanga ribe nk'ebiragiro bya EU eby'esente.&lt;ref name=Budget&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-budget/french-government-sees-eu-credibility-in-reach-with-2018-budget-idUSKCN1C21DC|title=French government sees EU credibility in reach with 2018 budget|work=Reuters|access-date=20 October 2017|archive-date=21 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021061304/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-budget/french-government-sees-eu-credibility-in-reach-with-2018-budget-idUSKCN1C21DC|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Embaririra ekaza omu mwanya gwa [[Wp/nyn/Wealth tax|wealth tax]] hamwe n'okugyenderera ebyombeko, okuhikiiriza ekiraganiso kya Macron eky'okwihaho omushoro ahaby'obugaiga.&lt;ref name=&quot;wealthtax&quot; /&gt; Atakahindwirwe, omushoro gukashorooza obuchweka 1.5% bw'obugaiga bw'abatuuze ba Bufaransa abarikuhingura obukaikuru bwa €1.3.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tax/income-tax/british-expats-among-benefiting-macron-slashes-french-wealth/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tax/income-tax/british-expats-among-benefiting-macron-slashes-french-wealth/ |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=British expats among those benefiting as Macron slashes French wealth tax|last1=Dyson|first1=Richard|date=27 October 2017|work=The Telegraph|access-date=27 October 2017|last2=Meadows|first2=Sam|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}{{Wp/nyn/Cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kwezi kwa kabiri omuri 2018, Macron akarangirira enteekateeka y'okuheereza [[Wp/nyn/Voluntary redundancy|voluntary redundancy]] omu kugyezaho kw'okwongyera kushara emirimo omu bakozi ba gavumenti omuri Bufaransa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/02/02/emmanuel-macron-takes-france-surprise-unveiling-voluntary-redundancy/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/02/02/emmanuel-macron-takes-france-surprise-unveiling-voluntary-redundancy/ |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Emmanuel Macron takes France by surprise by unveiling 'voluntary redundancy' plan for bloated state sector|last=Samuel|first=Henry|date=2 February 2018|work=The Telegraph|access-date=11 February 2018|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}{{Wp/nyn/Cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kwezi kwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 2019, Macron akarangirira ngu naija kwihaho enkora y'okushashurira abakozi omu kyasha kya makumi abiri, reero atandikeho enkora y'okushashurira abantu omu ih&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://truenewssource.com/2019/12/08/france-resistance-to-change-grows-as-macron-vows-new-pension-plan/|title=France's Resistance to Change Grows as Macron Vows New Pension Plan|work=True News Source |date=8 December 2019 |access-date=8 December 2019|publisher=TrueNewsSource|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209061556/https://truenewssource.com/2019/12/08/france-resistance-to-change-grows-as-macron-vows-new-pension-plan/|archive-date=9 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu kwezi kw'okubanza omwaka gwa 2020, ahanyima y'esande z'okukinga engyenda z'abantu boona hamwe n'okushiisha ebintu okwetoroora Paris kurwanisa enteekateeka y'akasiimo ensya, Macron akahindura emyaka y'oku&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://truenewssource.com/2020/01/14/will-macrons-compromise-on-pension-plan-mellow-protests-in-france/|title=Will Macron's Compromise on Pension Plan Mellow Protests in France?|access-date=14 January 2020|website=True News Source|date=14 January 2020 |archive-date=15 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115135239/https://truenewssource.com/2020/01/14/will-macrons-compromise-on-pension-plan-mellow-protests-in-france/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu kwezi kwa kabiri, empindahinduka y'esente z'abakozi ekaikirizibwa kurabira omu kiragiro [[Wp/nyn/Article 49 of the French constitution|Article 49 of the French constitution]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/e83c5d6e-5b31-11ea-b0ab-339c2307bcd4|title=French government adopts pension reform by decree|newspaper=Financial Times|date=29 February 2020|access-date=29 February 2020|last1=Keohane|first1=David|archive-date=19 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220419184945/https://www.ft.com/content/e83c5d6e-5b31-11ea-b0ab-339c2307bcd4|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kwonka, ebiro 16 okwa kashatu omuri 2020, Macron akarangirira ngu ekiteiso ky'ebiragiro nikiija kwihwaho obu Bufaransa erikuza omu [[Wp/nyn/COVID-19 lockdown|lockdown]] okukyendeeza okujanjaara kwa [[Wp/nyn/COVID-19|COVID-19]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/france/20210713-macron-to-revive-controversial-pension-overhaul-once-covid-is-under-control|title=Macron to revive controversial pension overhaul once Covid is under control|newspaper=RFI|date=13 January 2021|access-date=25 August 2023|last1=Elzas|first1=Sarah|archive-date=25 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230825211723/https://www.rfi.fr/en/france/20210713-macron-to-revive-controversial-pension-overhaul-once-covid-is-under-control|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=====Obutujju=====
Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri 2017, Senate ekaikiriza okushoma kwayo okw'okubanza okw'ebiragiro by'okurwanisa obutujju, ekiraganiso kya Macron omu hururu. Orukiiko rw'eihanga rukateera akaruuru ebiro 3 Okwa ikumi kurabira omu iteeka 415127, n'abantu 19 ab [[Wp/nyn/Gérard Collomb|Gérard Collomb]] akashoboorora obufaransa nk'oburi &quot;omu ntaro&quot; akaruuru katakatandikire, [[Wp/nyn/Marseille stabbing|1 October Marseille stabbing]] habaho ebiro bibiri enyimaho. Senate ekaikiriza ekiteiso ky'okushoma omurundi gwa kabiri n'obucweeka bwa 24422 ebiro 18 Okwa ikumi. Bwanyima y'eizooba eryo, Macron akagira ngu enteekateeka z'obutugi 13 zikamarwa kuruga omu kutandika kwa 2017. [[Wp/nyn/State of emergency in France|state of emergency in France]] kandi bimwe aha bintu byayo bikagumaho ebiro byona.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.thelocal.fr/20171019/macron-urges-police-to-use-new-emergency-powers|title=Macron urges French police to make full use of draconian anti-terror powers|date=19 October 2017|access-date=23 May 2018|language=en|archive-date=24 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524151137/https://www.thelocal.fr/20171019/macron-urges-police-to-use-new-emergency-powers|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Eiteeka eryo rikajumirirwa abarikurwanirira obugabe bw'abantu. {{Wp/nyn/Lang|fr|[[Wp/nyn/Le Figaro|Le Figaro]]}} ekirikworeka ngu abantu 57 ahari igana ababuuriziibwe bakakiikiriza, n'obu abantu 62 ahari igana barikuteekateeka ngu nikiza kutaahirira obugabe bwabo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|title=France to enshrine some state of emergency measures into law|url=http://www.dw.com/en/france-to-enshrine-some-state-of-emergency-measures-into-law/a-40793557|publisher=Deutsche-Welle|access-date=20 October 2017|archive-date=21 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021061234/http://www.dw.com/en/france-to-enshrine-some-state-of-emergency-measures-into-law/a-40793557|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiragiro nibiheereza ab'obushoboorozi obushoborozi bw'okusherura amaka, okuzibira okugyenda, okukinga emyanya y'okuramizamu&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|title=French parliament passes controversial anti-terror law|url=http://aa.com.tr/en/europe/french-parliament-passes-controversial-anti-terror-law/941432|publisher=Anadolu Agency|access-date=20 October 2017|archive-date=21 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021111716/http://aa.com.tr/en/europe/french-parliament-passes-controversial-anti-terror-law/941432|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; n'okusherura emyanya haihi n'emyanya y'egaari y'omwika hamwe n'emyanya y'amahanga goona hamwe n'ebishaayi by'enyonyi. Kikahinguzibwa bwanyima y'okukora aha nshonga z'obugabe bw'abantu. Ebiragiro ebirikukirayo kubonereera nibiza kushwijumwa buri mwaka&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|title=French parliament adopts controversial anti-terror bill|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20171018-french-parliament-tough-anti-terror-bill-controversial-macron|publisher=France 24|access-date=20 October 2017|archive-date=20 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020102014/http://www.france24.com/en/20171018-french-parliament-tough-anti-terror-bill-controversial-macron|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ekiragiro kikatibwaho omukono Macron nk'ekiragiro ebiro 30 Okwa ikumi omuri 2017. Akarangirira ngu okutandika n'ekiro 1 Okwa ikumi na kumwe, nikiija kumaraho embeera y'akabi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|title=French parliament adopts controversial anti-terror bill|url=http://www.dw.com/en/french-president-emmanuel-macron-signs-controversial-anti-terror-law/a-41178081|publisher=Deutsche-Welle|access-date=5 November 2017|archive-date=7 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107030219/http://www.dw.com/en/french-president-emmanuel-macron-signs-controversial-anti-terror-law/a-41178081|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=====Obugabe bw'abantu=====
Okutayayira [[Wp/nyn/Corsica|Corsica]] omu kwezi kwa kabiri omuri 2018, Macron akareetaho obutaikirizana obu yaayanga [[Wp/nyn/Corsican nationalist|Corsican nationalist]] ebyetengo byaitu [[Wp/nyn/Corsican language|Corsican]] nk'orurimi rukuru&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-42982154|title=Macron rejects Corsican language demand|date=7 February 2018|work=BBC News|access-date=11 February 2018|language=en-GB|archive-date=10 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210190133/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-42982154|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; kwonka akeehayo kwikiriza Corsica omu ngyenderwaho y'eihanga rya Bufaransa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-france-corsica-macron/macron-backs-corsica-mention-in-french-constitution-rejects-other-demands-idUKKBN1FR2FJ|title=Macron backs Corsica mention in French constitution, rejects other dem|work=Reuters U.K.|access-date=11 February 2018|language=en-GB|archive-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212083141/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-france-corsica-macron/macron-backs-corsica-mention-in-french-constitution-rejects-other-demands-idUKKBN1FR2FJ|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Macron nawe akataho enteekateeka y'okugaruka kutebekanisa [[Wp/nyn/Islam in France|Islamic religion in France]] arikugira ati: &quot;Turiyo nitukora aha nkora y'obusiraamu omuri Bufaransa hamwe n'omuringo gw'okubushoboororera, ekikuru munonga. ekigyendererwa kyangye n'okugaruka kushanga ekiri aha mutima gwa ''[[Wp/nyn/Laïcité|laïcité]]'', okubaasa kw'okwikiriza nainga obutikiriza, okubaasa kurinda okukwatanisa kw'eihanga hamwe n'okubaasa kugira obugabe bw'omuntu w'omunda. &quot; Akanga kworeka ebirikukiraho ebirikukwata aha nteekateeka egyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/macron-islam-to-propose-reorganization-france/|title=Emmanuel Macron to propose reorganization of Islam in France|date=11 February 2018|work=Politico|access-date=11 February 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=11 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211133422/https://www.politico.eu/article/macron-islam-to-propose-reorganization-france/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=====Enkora y'aheeru hamwe n'ebyokwerinda by'eihanga=====
[[File:Vladimir Putin and Emmanuel Macron (2018-05-24) 07.jpg|thumb|Macron naayakurana na mukuru w'eihanga rya Russia [[Wp/nyn/Vladimir Putin|Vladimir Putin]] omu kwezi kwa kataano omuri 2018.]]
[[File:President Trump's Trip to the G7 Summit (28816433758).jpg|thumb|Macron ari na Donald Trump, [[Wp/nyn/Angela Merkel|Angela Merkel]], [[Wp/nyn/Justin Trudeau|Justin Trudeau]], [[Wp/nyn/Shinzo Abe|Shinzo Abe]] hamwe n'abandi beebembezi omuri 2018 G7 summit in [[Wp/nyn/Charlevoix Regional County Municipality|Charlevoix]], Quebec]]
[[File:Alberto Fernández &amp; Emmanuel Macron G20 2021 meeting.jpg|thumb|Macron ari na mukuru w'eihanga rya Argentina  [[Wp/nyn/Alberto Fernández|Alberto Fernández]] at the G20 summit omu kwa ikumi omuri 2021]]
[[File:Macron Draghi Quirinale 2021.jpg|thumb|Macron  ari na Prime Minister wa italy [[Wp/nyn/Mario Draghi|Mario Draghi]] omuri 2021, following the signing of the [[Wp/nyn/Quirinal Treaty|Quirinal Treaty]]]]
[[File:Зустріч Президента України з президентами Франції та Румунії, а також головами урядів Німеччини та Італії 69.jpg|thumb|Macron, mukuru w'eihanga rya Ukrainian  [[Wp/nyn/Volodymyr Zelenskyy|Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] hamwe na kansara wa German   [[Wp/nyn/Olaf Scholz|Olaf Scholz]] in Kyiv omuri 2022]]

Macron akeetaba omu [[Wp/nyn/2017 Brussels summit|2017 Brussels summit]] ebiro 25 Okwa kataano omuri 2017, akabaho orukungano rwe rw'okubanza nka purezidenti wa Bufaransa. Aha rukiiko, akabugana purezidenti wa Amerika [[Wp/nyn/Donald Trump|Donald Trump]] omurundi gw'okubanza. Orukiiko rukamanyisibwa munonga ahabw'okunywana omukono ahagati yaabo, ekirikwetwa &quot;okurwanagana kw'obushoboorozi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/05/25/knuckles-turned-white-donald-trump-emmanuel-macrons-awkward/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/05/25/knuckles-turned-white-donald-trump-emmanuel-macrons-awkward/ |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title='Their knuckles turned white': Donald Trump and Emmanuel Macron's awkward handshake|work=The Telegraph|access-date=21 July 2017}}{{Wp/nyn/Cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/macron-wins-battle-of-the-alphas-in-handshake-with-donald-trump-a3548836.html|title=Macron 'wins battle of the alphas' in handshake with Donald Trump|date=25 May 2017|work=London Evening Standard|access-date=21 July 2017|archive-date=3 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803053448/http://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/macron-wins-battle-of-the-alphas-in-handshake-with-donald-trump-a3548836.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 29 Okwa kataano omuri 2017, Macron akabugana [[Wp/nyn/Vladimir Putin|Vladimir Putin]] ahari [[Wp/nyn/Palace of Versailles|Palace of Versailles]]Orukiiko rukareetaho okwetomboita obu Macron yajumirira Russia erizooba na Sputnik, arikujunaana ebitongore by'amahurire nk'ebirikworeka oburemeezi n'oburyarya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/05/29/macron-putin-share-perfunctory-handshake-embarking-diplomatic/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/05/29/macron-putin-share-perfunctory-handshake-embarking-diplomatic/ |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Macron slams Russian media 'lies' during muscular exchange with Putin at Versailles|work=The Telegraph|access-date=21 July 2017}}{{Wp/nyn/Cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-europe-40088898|title=Macron denounces Russian media on Putin visit|work=BBC News|access-date=21 July 2017|archive-date=9 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709134128/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-europe-40088898/macron-denounces-russian-media-on-putin-visit|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Macron nawe akashaba okukwatanisa omu kurwanisa obutabanguko [[Wp/nyn/Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|ISIS]] akarabura ngu Bufaransa neija kugarukamu n'amaani omuri Syria, ebikwato by'obutwa byaba nibikozesibwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/29/macron-warns-putin-over-syria-in-frank-first-meeting-versailles|title=Macron warns over Syrian chemical weapons in frank meeting with Putin|last=Chrisafis|first=Angelique|date=29 May 2017|work=The Guardian|access-date=21 July 2017|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=21 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721010359/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/29/macron-warns-putin-over-syria-in-frank-first-meeting-versailles|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu kugarukamu [[Wp/nyn/Douma chemical attack|chemical attack in Douma, Syria]] omuri 2018, Macron akaragiira Bufaransa kwejumba omuri [[Wp/nyn/2018 bombing of Damascus and Homs|airstrikes against Syrian government sites]], ekakoragana na United States na United Kingdom.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/13/world/europe/theresa-mays-statement-on-the-syria-strike.html Statements by Theresa May and Emmanuel Macron on the Syria Strike] {{Wp/nyn/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180415003004/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/13/world/europe/theresa-mays-statement-on-the-syria-strike.html |date=15 April 2018 }}, ''The New York Times'' (13 April 2018).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Helene Cooper, Thomas Gibbons-Neff and Ben Hubbard, [https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/13/world/middleeast/trump-strikes-syria-attack.html U.S., Britain and France Strike Syria Over Suspected Chemical Weapons Attack] {{Wp/nyn/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414012221/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/13/world/middleeast/trump-strikes-syria-attack.html |date=14 April 2018 }}, ''The New York Times'' (13 April 2018).&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kugamba kwe okw'okubanza okw'omutaano okwabaireho ebiro 29 Okwa munaana, Purezidenti Macron akagira ngu okurwanisa [[Wp/nyn/Islamist terrorism|Islamist terrorism]] omuka hamwe n'aheeru y'eihanga, nikyo kyabaire kiri eky'omugasho munonga omuri Bufaransa. Macron akahiga amahanga g'aheeru kugumizamu n'omuringo gw' [[Wp/nyn/August 2017 North Korean missile launch over Japan|fired a missile over Japan]]Akagaruka yahamya obushagiki bwe ahabwa [[Wp/nyn/Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iranian nuclear deal]] kandi akajumirira [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Venezuela|Venezuela's government]] nk'omwebembezi w'obutegyeki. Akongyeraho ngu naija kurangirira enteekateeka ye ensya aha biro by'omumaisho by'ekibiina ky'amahanga ga Buraaya [[Wp/nyn/2017 German federal election|German elections in September]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.dw.com/en/emmanuel-macron-fighting-islamist-terror-is-frances-top-priority/a-40281443|title=Emmanuel Macron: Fighting Islamist terror is France's top priority|publisher=Deutsche-Welle|access-date=20 October 2017|archive-date=21 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021061311/http://www.dw.com/en/emmanuel-macron-fighting-islamist-terror-is-frances-top-priority/a-40281443|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aha ruteerane rw'eby'okwerinda orwa 56 omuri Munich omu kwezi kwa kabiri, Macron akooreka enteekateeka ye ey'emyaka ikumi ey'okwongyera amaani omu kibiina ky'amahanga ga Buraaya. Macron akagira ngu embaririra mpango, okutwarira hamwe eby'obushuubuzi, enkora nungi y'ebyokwerinda hamwe n'okusharamu ahonaaho, nibyo bikuru omuri Buraaya. Akongyeraho ngu okwesigama aha NATO na munonga Amerika hamwe na Bungyereza tikirungi ahabw'amahanga ga buraaya, kandi okuganiira kushemereire kubaho na Russia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://blackchristiannews.com/2020/02/frances-macron-urges-better-long-term-relations-with-russia/|title=France's Macron urges better long-term relations with Russia|access-date=15 February 2020|website=BCNN1|date=15 February 2020|archive-date=20 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200520155536/https://blackchristiannews.com/2020/02/frances-macron-urges-better-long-term-relations-with-russia/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Atakatandikire [[Wp/nyn/45th G7 summit|45th G7 summit]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Biarritz|Biarritz]], Bufaransa, Macron bakakiira Vladimir Putin aha [[Wp/nyn/Fort de Brégançon|Fort de Brégançon]], erikugira ngu &quot;Russia n'ey'omutaano omuri Yuropa.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|date=16 October 2019|title=The Macron method|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/emmanuel-macron-behind-the-scenes-foreign-policy-method/|access-date=8 December 2020|work=Politico|archive-date=19 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119085938/https://www.politico.eu/article/emmanuel-macron-behind-the-scenes-foreign-policy-method/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aha rukiiko, Macron akeetwa minisita wa Iran ow'aheeru [[Wp/nyn/Javad Zarif|Javad Zarif]].{{Wp/nyn/Clarify|Iranians invited France to G7? Lily translation problem and it was the reverse|date=August 2023}} Macron, owaagyezaho kukoresa oburyo bw'amaani, akateekateeka ngu minisita w'enshonga z'aheeru wa Iran naabaasa kukyendeeza obunkenke ahabw'eih [[Wp/nyn/Nuclear program of Iran|Iranian nuclear programme]] n'obu haraabe hariho obunkenke ahagati ya Islamic Republic,America na Bungyereza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|last1=Oliphant|first1=Roland|last2=Chazan|first2=David|date=25 August 2019|title=Iranian foreign minister Javad Zarif arrives in Biarritz in surprise visit to G7 leaders summit|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/08/25/iranian-foreign-minister-javad-zarif-arrives-biarritz-surprise/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/08/25/iranian-foreign-minister-javad-zarif-arrives-biarritz-surprise/ |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=8 December 2020|issn=0307-1235}}{{Wp/nyn/Cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kwezi kwa kashatu omuri 2019, obwire obu China na Amerika zaabaire ziine oburemeezi omu by'entaasya [[Wp/nyn/China–United States trade war|trade war]] Macron n'omwebembezi wa China bariyo nibatandika [[Wp/nyn/Xi Jinping|Xi Jinping]] bakata omukono aha ndagaano z'ebyobushuubuzi ezirikwingana obuhumbi bwa euro 40 (obuhumbi bwa doora za amerika 45) ezaabaire nizikwata aha bitongore ebingi&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |date=25 March 2019 |title=France seals multi-billion dollar deals with China, but questions Belt and Road project |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-china-idUSKCN1R61NF |first1=Marine |last1=Pennetier |first2=John |last2=Irish |access-date=29 May 2022 |archive-date=29 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529223139/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-china-idUSKCN1R61NF |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Eki kikaba kirimu okugura enyonyi kuruga omuri Uganda obuhumbi bwa doora 30. [[Wp/nyn/Airbus|Airbus]]. [[Wp/nyn/BNP Paribas|BNP Paribas]] hamwe na [[Wp/nyn/Bank of China|Bank of China]]Enteekateeka ezindi zikaba zirimu obuhumbi bwa Yuro ezaabaire niziija kukoresibwa omu kuhindura amakorero ga China ag'omurembe, hamwe n'okwombeka amaato masya.&lt;ref&gt;Rym Momtaz, &quot;[https://www.politico.eu/article/macron-steals-trumps-thunder-with-chinese-airbus-order/ Macron steals Trump's thunder with Chinese Airbus order: France lands €30B aviation deal with Beijing]&quot;, ''POLITICO'', 25 March 2019. {{Wp/nyn/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326232439/https://www.politico.eu/article/macron-steals-trumps-thunder-with-chinese-airbus-order/ |date=26 March 2019 }}.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu kwezi kwa mukaaga omuri 2019, Macron akarangirira ngu Bufaransa ekaba neija kutaho ebiro 24 okwa kana nka [[Wp/nyn/Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day|national day of remembrance]] ahabwa [[Wp/nyn/Armenian genocide|Armenian genocide]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |last=|first=|date=2 June 2019|title=France declares April 24 &quot;Day of Remembrance for Armenian Genocide&quot;|url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/02/06/france-declares-april-24-day-of-remembrance-for-armenian-genocide|website=EuroNews}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri 2020, Macron akashaba okutaho obukwakurizo ahari [[Wp/nyn/Turkey|Turkey]] ahabwa [[Wp/nyn/Aegean dispute|violating Greece's]] kandi [[Wp/nyn/Cyprus dispute|Cyprus' sovereignty]], arikugira ngu &quot;tikirikwikirizibwa ngu omwanya oguri aha nyanja oguri omu mahanga ga (EU) gutuntuzibwe kandi gutinisibwe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=Macron seeks EU sanctions over Turkish 'violations' in Greek waters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-cyprus/macron-seeks-eu-sanctions-over-turkish-violations-in-greek-waters-idUSKCN24O12E |first1=John |last1=Irish |work=Reuters |date=23 July 2020 |access-date=14 August 2020 |archive-date=23 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200723123747/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-cyprus/macron-seeks-eu-sanctions-over-turkish-violations-in-greek-waters-idUSKCN24O12E |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Akagaruka yajumirira [[Wp/nyn/Turkish military intervention in the Second Libyan Civil War|Turkish military intervention in Libya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=France's Macron slams Turkey's 'criminal' role in Libya |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/06/france-macron-slams-turkey-criminal-role-libya-200630090915443.html |publisher=Al Jazeera |date=30 June 2020 |access-date=14 August 2020 |archive-date=23 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823010556/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/06/france-macron-slams-turkey-criminal-role-libya-200630090915443.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=Turkey warns Egypt over Libya and lashes out at Macron's role |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/07/23/world/turkey-warns-egypt-libya-lashes-emmanuel-macrons-role/ |work=The Japan Times |date=20 July 2020 |access-date=14 August 2020 |archive-date=4 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204022501/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/07/23/world/turkey-warns-egypt-libya-lashes-emmanuel-macrons-role/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Macron akagira ngu &quot;Twine obugabe kuteekateeka ebirikukiraho kuruga omuri Turkey okukira okuruga omuri Russia, ahabw'okugira ngu ni memba wa NATO.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=France-Turkey spat over Libya arms exposes NATO's limits |url=https://apnews.com/045a9b8eb0f7eb5adc33d1303fafa95d |work=Associated Press |date=5 July 2020 |access-date=14 August 2020 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303150032/https://apnews.com/045a9b8eb0f7eb5adc33d1303fafa95d |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omuri 2021, Macron akagamba [[Wp/nyn/Northern Ireland|Northern Ireland]] kikaba kitari kicweka ky'eihanga rya Bungyereza ahanyima y'obutaikirizana na mukuru w'eihanga rya Bungyereza [[Wp/nyn/Boris Johnson|Boris Johnson]] okuta ebiragiro omu nkora [[Wp/nyn/Northern Ireland protocol|Northern Ireland protocol]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last1=Riley-Smith |first1=Ben |title=Boris Johnson infuriated after Emmanuel Macron suggested Northern Ireland was not part of UK |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2021/06/12/boris-johnson-infuriated-emmanuel-macron-suggested-northern/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2021/06/12/boris-johnson-infuriated-emmanuel-macron-suggested-northern/ |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=24 June 2021 |work=The Telegraph |date=12 June 2021}}{{Wp/nyn/Cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima akeehakana eki, arikugira ngu akaba naamanyisa amazima ngu Bungyereza erikushoroorwa enyanja kuruga omuri Ireland y'amatemba. [[Wp/nyn/Irish Sea border|Irish Sea border]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=G7 summit: Northern Ireland part of one great indivisible UK, says PM |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-57460077 |access-date=24 June 2021 |work=BBC News |date=13 June 2021 |archive-date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624230349/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-57460077 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last1=Woodcock |first1=Andrew |title=Brexit row deepens as Elysee Palace rejects claims of Macron confusion over Northern Ireland |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/g7-brexit-emmanuel-macron-sausage-b1864963.html |access-date=24 June 2021 |work=Independent |date=15 June 2021 |archive-date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624231228/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/g7-brexit-emmanuel-macron-sausage-b1864963.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Wp/nyn/France–United States relations|French-U.S. relations]] hakabaho obunkenke omu kwezi kwa mwenda omuri 2021 ahabw'okuremwa kuruga omu [[Wp/nyn/AUKUS|AUKUS]] endagaano y'eby'okwerinda eri ahagati ya Amerika, Bungyereza na Australia. Endagaano y'eby'okwerinda negyenderera okurwanisa [[Wp/nyn/China|Chinese power]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Indo-Pacific|Indo-Pacific]] ekyanga. Nk'ekicweka ky'endagaano,U.S. ekaikiriza kuheereza [[Wp/nyn/Nuclear-powered submarine|nuclear-powered submarine]]s kuza Australia. Bwanyima y'okutaaha omuri AUKUS,gavumenti ya Australia ekashazamu endagaano eibaire ekozire na Bufaransa [[Wp/nyn/Attack-class submarine|provision of French conventionally powered submarines]], ekyashaarize gavumenti ya Bufaransa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/9/19/explainer-why-is-a-submarine-deal-sparking-a-diplomatic-crisis|title=Explainer: Why is a submarine deal sparking a diplomatic crisis?|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=25 September 2021|archive-date=3 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203062439/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/9/19/explainer-why-is-a-submarine-deal-sparking-a-diplomatic-crisis|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 17 okwaikumi na mwenda, Bufaransa ekeeta abajwekyerwa baayo kuruga Australia na Amerika kwebuuza.&lt;ref name=recall&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/france-recalls-its-ambassadors-to-australia-and-united-states-amid-submarine-fury-20210918-p58srt.html |title=France recalls its ambassadors to Australia and United States amid submarine fury |author=Shields, Bevan |work=[[Wp/nyn/The Sydney Morning Herald|The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=18 September 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |archive-date=17 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917203917/https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/france-recalls-its-ambassadors-to-australia-and-united-states-amid-submarine-fury-20210918-p58srt.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Oihireho obunkenke obwabaireho enyimaho, Bufaransa ekaba etarikwihaho omujwekyerwa waayo omuri United States.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last1=Wadhams |first1=Nick |last2=Adghirni |first2=Samy |last3=Nussbaum |first3=Ania |title=France Recalls Its Ambassador to U.S. for First Time Over Subs |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-09-17/france-recalls-u-s-australian-ambassadors-over-submarine-row?srnd=premium&amp;sref=CIpmV6x8 |access-date=18 September 2021 |publisher=Bloomberg L.P. |date=17 September 2021 |language=en }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ahanyima y'okuteera esimu ahagati ya Macron na purezidenti wa Amerika [[Wp/nyn/Joe Biden|Joe Biden]] ahabw'okushaba kwabo, abebembezi babiri bakaikirizana kukyendeeza obunkenke ahagati yaabo, kandi White House ekikiriza ngu oburemeezi bukaba nibubaasa kwetantarwa ku ogire ngu habaireho okwebuuza ahagati yaabo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210922-macron-biden-agree-to-soothe-tensions-after-submarine-row|title=Macron, Biden agree to soothe tensions after submarine row|date=22 September 2021|website=France 24|access-date=25 September 2021|archive-date=23 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923071753/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210922-macron-biden-agree-to-soothe-tensions-after-submarine-row|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/read-joe-biden-emmanuel-macrons-rare-joint-statement-recent-rift-1631658|website=[[Wp/nyn/Newsweek.com|newsweek.com]]|title=Read Joe Biden and Emmanuel Macron's Rare Joint Statement on Recent Rift|date=21 September 2021|first=Katherine|last=Fung|access-date=25 September 2021|archive-date=25 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925155123/https://www.newsweek.com/read-joe-biden-emmanuel-macrons-rare-joint-statement-recent-rift-1631658|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Unreliable source?|date=August 2023}}

Ebiro 26 Okwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 2021, Macron na ssaaba minisita wa Italy [[Wp/nyn/Mario Draghi|Mario Draghi]] akata omukono aha kihandiiko [[Wp/nyn/Quirinal Treaty|Quirinal Treaty]] ahari [[Wp/nyn/Quirinal Palace|Quirinal Palace]] omuri Rooma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=Trattato tra Italia e Francia: Draghi e Macron siglano l'intesa |url=https://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/Macron-a-Roma-oggi-al-quirinale-la-firma-del-Trattato-bilaterale-f2bc83da-84d4-4026-b7a7-930e69a9dc54.html |access-date=30 November 2021 |work=rainews |language=italian |archive-date=30 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130100052/https://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/Macron-a-Roma-oggi-al-quirinale-la-firma-del-Trattato-bilaterale-f2bc83da-84d4-4026-b7a7-930e69a9dc54.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Endagaano ekaba egyendereire kureetaho okukwatanisa n'okukwatanisa kwa Bufaransa na Italy omu by'obutegyeki bwa Buraaya n'aheeru, eby'okwerinda n'eby'okwerinda, enkora y'okufuruka, eby'entaasya, eby'obwe&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.euronews.com/2021/11/26/quirinale-treaty-can-a-new-french-italian-pact-shift-the-balance-of-power-in-europe Quirinale treaty: Will a new French-Italian pact shift the balance of power in Europe?] {{Wp/nyn/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125215709/https://www.euronews.com/2021/11/26/quirinale-treaty-can-a-new-french-italian-pact-shift-the-balance-of-power-in-europe |date=25 January 2022 }}, ''EuroNews''&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu bwire bwa [[Wp/nyn/Prelude to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|prelude to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]], Macron akagamba aha maisho n'aha simu na purezidenti wa Russia [[Wp/nyn/Vladimir Putin|Vladimir Putin]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |last=McGee |first=Luke |date=8 April 2022 |title=Emmanuel Macron has a grand vision for the West. Putin has exposed the limits of his influence |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/04/08/europe/macron-putin-french-election-analysis-intl-cmd/index.html |access-date=29 April 2022 |website=[[Wp/nyn/CNN|CNN]] |archive-date=29 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220429151953/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/04/08/europe/macron-putin-french-election-analysis-intl-cmd/index.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu hururu ya Macron y'okuronda akaruuru [[Wp/nyn/2022 French presidential election|re-election]], haihi emyezi ebiri bwanyima ya [[Wp/nyn/2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian invasion]] ku yaatandikire, Macron akashaba abebembezi b'amahanga ga Buraaya kugumizamu nibagamba na Putin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |last=Gijs |first=Camille |date=22 April 2022 |title=Macron: Keep talking to Putin to avoid 'new world war' |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/emmanuel-macron-caution-war-if-dialogue-vlamimir-putin-russia/ |access-date=29 April 2022 |website=[[Wp/nyn/Politico Europe|Politico Europe]] |archive-date=26 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220426202608/https://www.politico.eu/article/emmanuel-macron-caution-war-if-dialogue-vlamimir-putin-russia/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=====Enkora y'okwikiriza=====
{{Wp/nyn/Main|Opinion polling on the Emmanuel Macron presidency}}

{{Wp/nyn/See also|Protests against Emmanuel Macron}}
[[File:Baromètre politique Macron.svg|thumb|Approval and disapproval ratings of Macron]]
Kurugirira aha kucondooza kwa IFOP aha ''[[Wp/nyn/Le Journal du Dimanche|Le Journal du Dimanche]]'', Macron akatandika ekisanja kye eky'emyaka etaano n'obuhwezi bwa 62%&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lci.fr/elections/sondage-cote-de-popularite-emmanuel-macron-edouard-philippe-aupres-des-francais-deux-semaines-apres-son-election-2052720.html|title=Popularité: Macron fait un peu mieux que Hollande, un peu moins bien que Sarkozy, deux semaines après l'élection|work=LCI|access-date=2 August 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=2 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802123350/http://www.lci.fr/elections/sondage-cote-de-popularite-emmanuel-macron-edouard-philippe-aupres-des-francais-deux-semaines-apres-son-election-2052720.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.europe1.fr/politique/cote-de-popularite-62-des-francais-satisfaits-demmanuel-macron-president-sondage-3336650|title=Cote de popularité: 62% des Français satisfaits d'Emmanuel Macron président (sondage)|access-date=2 August 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=2 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802163707/http://www.europe1.fr/politique/cote-de-popularite-62-des-francais-satisfaits-demmanuel-macron-president-sondage-3336650|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; ekyeyongyeire kuhika ahari 64% ebiro 24 okwa mukaaga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-macron-poll-idUSKBN19F0RC|title=French President Macron, PM Philippe approval ratings rise: poll|date=24 June 2017|work=Reuters|access-date=2 August 2017|archive-date=2 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802164312/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-macron-poll-idUSKBN19F0RC|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y'omwezi gumwe, oburungi bwa Macron bukagwaho obucweka 10 ahari igana, oburikukirayo oburungi aha ntandikwa y'ekisanja ky'omwebembezi we [[Wp/nyn/Jacques Chirac|Jacques Chirac]] omuri 1995, kandi omu kwezi kwa munaana, obumanywa bwe bukagwa obucweka 24 ahari igana kuruga okwamukaaga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lepoint.fr/politique/nouvelle-forte-baisse-de-la-popularite-d-emmanuel-macron-27-08-2017-2152465_20.php|title=Nouvelle forte baisse de la popularité d'Emmanuel Macron|date=27 August 2017|work=Le Point|access-date=27 October 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=31 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171031082512/http://www.lepoint.fr/politique/nouvelle-forte-baisse-de-la-popularite-d-emmanuel-macron-27-08-2017-2152465_20.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Eki kikabaho ahabw'obutaikirizana obu yaabaire aine n'owaabaire ari mukuru w'ab'ebyokwerinda [[Wp/nyn/Pierre de Villiers|Pierre de Villiers]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://news.sky.com/story/french-military-chief-pierre-de-villiers-resigns-after-clash-with-president-macron-10953603|title=French military chief quits after Macron clash|publisher=Sky News|access-date=2 August 2017|language=en-GB|archive-date=2 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802163901/http://news.sky.com/story/french-military-chief-pierre-de-villiers-resigns-after-clash-with-president-macron-10953603|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; okuhindura eihanga [[Wp/nyn/Chantiers de l'Atlantique|Chantiers de l'Atlantique]] eidaara ry'emeeri n'ery'omuntu owaafiire. [[Wp/nyn/STX Offshore &amp; Shipbuilding|STX Offshore &amp; Shipbuilding]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2017/07/27/macron-seizes-french-shipyards-block-italian-take-over/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2017/07/27/macron-seizes-french-shipyards-block-italian-take-over/ |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Macron seizes French shipyards to block Italian take-over|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2 August 2017|language=en-GB}}{{Wp/nyn/Cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt; n'okutuubya aha sente z'okushashurira abantu amaju.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/24/housing-benefit-cuts-add-to-fall-in-emmanuel-macrons-popularity|title=Housing benefit cuts spark row as Emmanuel Macron's poll ratings fall|last=Chrisafis|first=Angelique|date=24 July 2017|work=The Guardian|access-date=2 August 2017|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=2 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802134331/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/24/housing-benefit-cuts-add-to-fall-in-emmanuel-macrons-popularity|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aha muheru y'okwezi kwa mwenda omuri 2017, abantu mushanju ahari ikumi ababuuriziibwe bakagira ngu nibaikiriza ngu Emmanuel Macron akaba naahikiiriza ebiraganiso bye omu kampeyini&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.europe1.fr/politique/regain-de-popularite-pour-emmanuel-macron-et-edouard-philippe-3446981|title=Regain de popularité pour Emmanuel Macron et Édouard Philippe|access-date=27 October 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=30 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930051641/http://www.europe1.fr/politique/regain-de-popularite-pour-emmanuel-macron-et-edouard-philippe-3446981|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://elabe.fr/laction-demmanuel-macron/|title=L'action d'Emmanuel Macron|date=27 September 2017|work=ELABE|access-date=27 October 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=30 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930032901/https://elabe.fr/laction-demmanuel-macron/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; n'obu abantu baingi barabeire nibateekateeka ngu ebiragiro ebi gavumenti yaabaire eteireho tibirimu buringaaniza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/reformes-69-des-francais-jugent-injuste-la-politique-menee-par-macron_1947472.html|title=Réformes: 69% des Français jugent &quot;injuste&quot; la politique menée par Macron|date=27 September 2017|work=L'Express|access-date=27 October 2017|language=fr|archive-date=31 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171031201112/http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/reformes-69-des-francais-jugent-injuste-la-politique-menee-par-macron_1947472.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obugaiga bwa Macron bukagaruka bukagwa munonga omuri 2018, bwahika aha bicweka ataano ahari igana aha muheru gw'okwezi kwaikumi na kumwe omu bwire bwa [[Wp/nyn/Yellow vests movement|yellow vests movement]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last1=Sharkov |first1=Damien |title=In France, Macron's Popularity Hits Record Low |url=https://www.newsweek.com/france-macrons-popularity-hits-record-low-1135709 |access-date=3 December 2018 |work=Newsweek |date=24 September 2018 |archive-date=3 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203152237/https://www.newsweek.com/france-macrons-popularity-hits-record-low-1135709 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Unreliable source?|date=August 2023}} Omu bwire bwa [[Wp/nyn/COVID-19 pandemic in France|COVID-19 pandemic in France]], okumanywa kwe kweyongyeire, kuhika aha bicweka ataano ahari igana omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://elabe.fr/barometre-politique-juillet-2020-3/|title=Juillet 2020: la cote de confiance d'E. Macron atteint un niveau plus élevé qu'avant la crise|date=2 July 2020|work=Elabe|access-date=27 January 2021|archive-date=24 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224182617/https://elabe.fr/barometre-politique-juillet-2020-3/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200730-macron-s-popularity-mounts-after-he-clinches-eu-recovery-deal-opinion-poll|title=Macron's popularity climbs after signing EU pandemic stimulus, reshuffling gov't|date=30 July 2020|work=France24|access-date=26 January 2021|archive-date=26 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126124916/https://www.france24.com/en/20200730-macron-s-popularity-mounts-after-he-clinches-eu-recovery-deal-opinion-poll|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=====Enshonga za Benalla=====
{{Wp/nyn/Main|Benalla affair}}

Ebiro 18 okwa mushanju omuri 2018, 'Le Mond' ekashoboorora omu kicweka ngu omwe aha bakozi ba Macron [[Wp/nyn/Alexandre Benalla|Alexandre Benalla]] akeeshereka nk'ofiisa wa poriisi yaateera omwesharingi omu kesharingo k'okwezi kwa mukaaga omuri Paris omu ntandikwa y'omwaka, reero yabingwa kumara ebiro 15 atakatungire obusingye. Eishengyero rya Elysée rikaremwa kutwara omushango omu maisho g'omuhababi wa gavumenti kandi okucondooza okw'okubanza aha mushango tikukatandikire mpaka eizooba eryakuratsireho okuhandiikwa kw'ekihandiiko ekyo, kandi ekibonerezo ky'obwegyendesereza ekyaheirwe Benalla kikareetaho ebibuuzo omu b'orubaju orurikuhakanisa gavumenti yaaba ekitongore ky'eby'obutegyeki kikasharamu kita kumanyisa omuhababi wa gavumenti nk'oku kirikwetengwa omu biragiro&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|title=Enquête, profil du suspect, réactions politiques... ce que l'on sait de l'affaire Benalla|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2018/07/19/enquete-profil-du-suspect-reactions-politiques-ce-que-l-on-sait-de-l-affaire-benalla_5333734_3224.html|newspaper=Le Monde|date=19 July 2018|access-date=20 July 2018|archive-date=19 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719181735/https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2018/07/19/enquete-profil-du-suspect-reactions-politiques-ce-que-l-on-sait-de-l-affaire-benalla_5333734_3224.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

====ehururu y'obwebembezi bw'eihanga eya 2022====
Omu [[Wp/nyn/2022 French presidential election|2022 election]], Macron niwe yabandize kugaruka kutooranwa kuruga obu Jacques Chirac yasinga Jean-Marie Le Pen omu [[Wp/nyn/2002 French presidential election|2002 election]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=Emmanuel Macron, premier président réélu depuis Jacques Chirac en 2002 |url=https://www.lalsace.fr/elections/2022/04/25/emmanuel-macron-premier-president-reelu-depuis-jacques-chirac-en-2002 |language=fr |newspaper=[[Wp/nyn/L'Alsace|L'Alsace]] |date=25 April 2022 |access-date=18 August 2023 |archive-date=18 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818211751/https://www.lalsace.fr/elections/2022/04/25/emmanuel-macron-premier-president-reelu-depuis-jacques-chirac-en-2002 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Macron akagaruka yaasingura Marine Le Pen omu karuuru k'akabiri, omurundi ogu n'obucweeka bukye, n'oburuuru 58.55% ahari Le Pen 41.45%.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |date=24 April 2022 |title=Macron wins French presidential election |work=Le Monde |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/politics/article/2022/04/24/macron-wins-french-presidential-election_5981506_5.html |access-date=24 April 2022 |archive-date=29 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929163905/https://www.lemonde.fr/en/politics/article/2022/04/24/macron-wins-french-presidential-election_5981506_5.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ahabw'okugira ngu abateezi b'akaruuru bakaba bari haihi kukye munonga, eki kikakora ebicweka 38.52% by'abateezi b'akaruuru abeehandikiise, [[Wp/nyn/Georges Pompidou|Georges Pompidou]]n'ebitundu 37.5 ahari igana [[Wp/nyn/1969 French presidential election|1969]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |date=25 April 2022 |title=Extrême droite au plus haut, abstention record depuis 1969... Les enseignements du second tour |work=[[Wp/nyn/BFM TV|BFM TV]] |url=https://www.bfmtv.com/politique/elections/presidentielle/extreme-droite-au-plus-haut-abstention-record-depuis-1969-les-enseignements-du-second-tour_AN-202204240483.html |access-date=17 August 2023 |archive-date=17 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817211722/https://www.bfmtv.com/politique/elections/presidentielle/extreme-droite-au-plus-haut-abstention-record-depuis-1969-les-enseignements-du-second-tour_AN-202204240483.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Abafaransa abari aha rubaju rwa buryo, bakatunga oburuuru oburikukirayo oburungi kuruga obu eihanga ryabufaransa ryatandika, n'abeesimbireho omu by'obutegy [[Wp/nyn/Eric Zemmour|Zemmour]] kandi [[Wp/nyn/Nicolas Dupont-Aignan|Dupont-Aignan]]) okuhangura obucweka 32.3 ahari igana bw'oburuuru omu karuuru k'okubanza, Le Pen akatunga obucweka 41.5 ahari igana bw'oburuuru omu karuuru ka kabiri.{{Wp/nyn/Citation needed|date=August 2023}}

===Taamu ya kabiri (2022-obwahati)===
N'obu Macron araabe yaatairwe omu ntebe omurundi gwa kabiri ebiro 7 Okwa kataano omuri 2022, ekisanja kye eky'akabiri nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga kikatandika omu

====Gavumenti erikwejunisibwa====
{{Wp/nyn/Main|Borne government}}

Ebiro 16 Okwa kataano omuri 2022, engazi y'eihanga [[Wp/nyn/Jean Castex|Jean Castex]] akarekura obutegyeki bwanyima y'ameezi 22 nk'omwebembezi wa gavumenti. Eizooba eryo, purezidenti Macron akatoorana [[Wp/nyn/Élisabeth Borne|Élisabeth Borne]] ahari [[Wp/nyn/Hôtel Matignon|Hôtel Matignon]], n'ahabw'ekyo akamuhindura mukuru w'eihanga omukazi owa kabiri omu byafaayo bya Bufaransa [[Wp/nyn/Édith Cresson|Édith Cresson]] ahagati ya 1991 na 1992, akatandikaho gavumenti ensya ebiro 20 Okwa kataano omuri 2022.

====akaruuru k'abanyishengyero omuri 2022====
{{Wp/nyn/See also|2022 French legislative elections|July 2022 French government reshuffle}}
Omu kwezi kwa mukaaga omuri 2022, okwezi kumwe omu kisanja kye kya kabiri, esande ezitarikuhika ibiri okuhendera kw'eihanga rya Bufaransa [[Wp/nyn/Presidency of the Council of the European Union|presidency of the Council of the EU]] kandi bwanyima y'ebiro by'okushaba abateezi b'akaruuru kumuhereza oburuuru oburikukirayo obwingi omu kugamba kwe okw'amaani&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |url=https://www.france24.com/en/france/20220614-macron-appeals-for-solid-majority-ahead-of-legislative-election-run-offs |title=Macron appeals for 'solid majority' ahead of legislative election run-offs |work=France 24 |date=14 June 2022 |access-date=15 August 2023 |archive-date=15 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815011229/https://www.france24.com/en/france/20220614-macron-appeals-for-solid-majority-ahead-of-legislative-election-run-offs |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Macron akafeerwa obugabe bwe omu ishengyero kandi yaagarurwaho [[Wp/nyn/Hung parliament|hung parliament]] omu kicweka kya kabiri ky'empaka [[Wp/nyn/2022 French legislative elections|2022 legislative election]]:&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/frances-macron-hunts-way-salvage-ruling-majority-2022-06-20/ |title=France risks gridlock after Macron handed hung parliament |first1=Elizabeth |last1=Pineau |first2=Tassilo |last2=Hummel |work=Reuters |date=20 June 2022 |access-date=9 June 2023 |archive-date=9 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609170428/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/frances-macron-hunts-way-salvage-ruling-majority-2022-06-20/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Macron's [[Wp/nyn/Ensemble Citoyens|presidential coalition]]ekyasingire entebe 115 omu karuuru, kikaremwa kuhika aha ntebe 289 ezabaire nizetengwa kugira ngu kibe n'obuhwezi bwingi omu karuuru [[Wp/nyn/French National Assembly|National Assembly]], ekasigaza 251 ahari 346 ezabaire ziri omu ishengyero eryahweire, kandi ekagwa ahansi ya 38 ahari abarikukirayo obwingi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |first=Julie |last=Marie-Leconte |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/elections/legislatives/legislatives-pourquoi-emmanuel-macron-chiffre-t-il-a-une-trentaine-les-deputes-qui-lui-manquent-pour-la-majorite-absolue-et-non-a-44_5216347.html |title=Législatives: pourquoi Emmanuel Macron chiffre-t-il à 'une trentaine' les députés qui lui manquent pour la majorité absolue, et non à 44? |work=FranceInfo |date=23 June 2022 |language=fr |access-date=9 June 2023 |archive-date=25 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240125184500/https://www.francetvinfo.fr/elections/legislatives/legislatives-pourquoi-emmanuel-macron-chiffre-t-il-a-une-trentaine-les-deputes-qui-lui-manquent-pour-la-majorite-absolue-et-non-a-44_5216347.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ekikuru munonga, ab'eby'obutegyeki bashatu abari haihi na purezidenti Macron bakasingwa omu karuuru: omwebembezi w'eihanga [[Wp/nyn/Richard Ferrand|Richard Ferrand]], mukuru w'ekibiina kya Macron ekya LREM omu ishengyero [[Wp/nyn/Christophe Castaner|Christophe Castaner]] kandi omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya MoDem omu ishengyero [[Wp/nyn/Patrick Mignola|Patrick Mignola]], n'ahabw'ekyo nikimaraho obwebembezi bwa Macron omu ishengyero n'okwongyera amaani g'omwebembezi w'eihanga omu by'obutegyeki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |first=Matthieu |last=Deprieck |url=https://www.lopinion.fr/politique/castaner-ferrand-mignola-la-majorite-presidentielle-decapitee |title=Castaner, Ferrand, Mignola... la majorité présidentielle décapitée |work=l'Opinion |date=19 June 2022 |language=fr |access-date=24 June 2023 |archive-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624025427/https://www.lopinion.fr/politique/castaner-ferrand-mignola-la-majorite-presidentielle-decapitee |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:National Assembly 2022.svg|thumb|right|230px|16th National Assembly of France, elected omuri 2022.]]

Ba minisita ba gavumenti bashatu bakarekura emirimo yaabo ahanyima y'okufeerwa entebe zaabo: [[Wp/nyn/Justine Bénin|Justine Bénin]] (minisita omuto ow'enyanja), [[Wp/nyn/Brigitte Bourguignon|Brigitte Bourguignon]] (Minisita w'eby'amagara n'okuzibira) [[Wp/nyn/Amélie de Montchalin|Amélie de Montchalin]] (Minisita w'eby'obuhangwa).&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |first=Julien |last=Robin |url=https://www.lejdd.fr/Politique/ministres-battus-aux-legislatives-ce-qua-change-la-regle-de-devoir-demissionner-apres-une-defaite-4118683 |title=Ministres battus aux législatives: ce qu'a changé la règle de de voir démissionner après une défaite |work=Le JDD |date=20 June 2022 |language=fr |access-date=24 June 2023 |archive-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624025424/https://www.lejdd.fr/Politique/ministres-battus-aux-legislatives-ce-qua-change-la-regle-de-devoir-demissionner-apres-une-defaite-4118683#:~:text=Publicité-,Ministres%20battus%20aux%20législatives%20%3A%20ce%20qu%27a%20changé%20la%20règle,écrit%20mais%20repris%20depuis%202007. |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gavumenti ya Macron, ekirikwebemberwa enganzi y'eihanga Elisabeth Borne, ekahindurwaho omu kutandika kwa mushanju omuri 2022 kandi ekagumizamu nk'eya [[Wp/nyn/Minority government|minority administration]], ahanyima y'okugamba n'abebembezi b'orubaju orurikuhakanisa gavumenti kugira ngu habeho obusingye [[Wp/nyn/Majority government|majority government]] akaremwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |url=https://www.france24.com/en/france/20220704-live-france-s-macron-to-reshuffle-cabinet-after-losing-parliamentary-majority |title=Macron urges minority government to 'hang in there' after cabinet reshuffle |work=France 24 |date=4 July 2022 |access-date=9 June 2023 |archive-date=14 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214212549/https://www.france24.com/en/france/20220704-live-france-s-macron-to-reshuffle-cabinet-after-losing-parliamentary-majority |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

====Enshonga z'omunda====
{{Wp/nyn/See also|2023 French pension reform strikes|Motions of no confidence in the government of Élisabeth Borne (2023)|Nahel Merzouk riots|2023 French government reshuffle|2023-2024 French government crisis}}

Ekisanja kya Macron eky'akabiri nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga kitandikire n'obutaikirizana bwingi omu by'obutegyeki. Bwanyima y'eshaaha nkye okuranganwa kwa kabineti ya [[Wp/nyn/Damien Abad|Damien Abad]] bikashohora omu bantu boona&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |first=Sacha |last=Nelken |url=https://www.liberation.fr/politique/damien-abad-de-la-prise-de-guerre-au-boulet-gouvernemental-en-un-mois-20220704_V4HJAY4YLFCBJFPSAILT6FJRLY/ |title=Damien Abad, de la prise de guerre au boulet gouvernemental en un mois |work=Libération |date=4 July 2022 |language=fr |access-date=10 June 2023 |archive-date=10 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610222702/https://www.liberation.fr/politique/damien-abad-de-la-prise-de-guerre-au-boulet-gouvernemental-en-un-mois-20220704_V4HJAY4YLFCBJFPSAILT6FJRLY/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; kandi ebiro 28 Okwakataano, okukora aha nshonga [[Wp/nyn/2022 UEFA Champions League final chaos|2022 UEFA Champions League final chaos]] omuzaano gwa Stade de France omuri Saint-Denis gukareetaho okwetomboita omwihanga hamwe n'aheeru.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/faits-divers/incidents-lors-de-la-finale-de-la-ligue-des-champions-2022/incidents-au-stade-de-france-comment-la-finale-de-la-ligue-des-champions-s-est-transformee-en-crise-politique-et-diplomatique_5169994.html |title=Incidents au Stade de France: comment la finale de la Ligue des champions s'est transformée en crise politique (et diplomatique) |work=FranceInfo |date=31 May 2022 |language=fr |access-date=10 June 2023 |archive-date=10 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610222700/https://www.francetvinfo.fr/faits-divers/incidents-lors-de-la-finale-de-la-ligue-des-champions-2022/incidents-au-stade-de-france-comment-la-finale-de-la-ligue-des-champions-s-est-transformee-en-crise-politique-et-diplomatique_5169994.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'obu Gavumenti ya Macron yaakubaire eri nkye omu ishengyero ry'eihanga ahanyima y'oburuuru bwa 2022, ekahinguza ebiragiro by'okukyendeeza aha mih&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/business-and-tech/20220722-france-s-hung-parliament-passes-20-bn-euro-inflation-package |title=France's hung parliament passes 20-bn-euro inflation package |work=RFI |agency=AFP |date=22 July 2022 |access-date=9 June 2023 |archive-date=9 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609170435/https://www.rfi.fr/en/business-and-tech/20220722-france-s-hung-parliament-passes-20-bn-euro-inflation-package |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; okwihaho [[Wp/nyn/COVID-19 pandemic in France|COVID]]-era &quot;embeera y'eby'amagara ey'ahonaaho&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/france/20220727-french-parliament-votes-to-end-covid-emergency-measures-border-control-still-possible |title=French parliament votes to end Covid emergency measures, border control still possible |work=RFI |date=27 July 2022 |access-date=13 June 2023 |archive-date=13 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613011715/https://www.rfi.fr/en/france/20220727-french-parliament-votes-to-end-covid-emergency-measures-border-control-still-possible |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; n'okugarura busya eby'amashanyarazi ga nukiriya omuri Bufaransa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |first1=Perrine |last1=Mouterde |first2=Adrien |last2=Pécout |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/economy/article/2023/05/17/french-government-passes-bill-to-accelerate-the-construction-of-new-nuclear-reactors_6026936_19.html |title=French Parliament passes law to accelerate construction of new nuclear reactors |newspaper=Le Monde |date=17 May 2022 |access-date=9 June 2023 |archive-date=9 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609170427/https://www.lemonde.fr/en/economy/article/2023/05/17/french-government-passes-bill-to-accelerate-the-construction-of-new-nuclear-reactors_6026936_19.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kwonka, ebiteiso bya gavumenti bikangibwa omu ishengyero emirundi mingi&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |url=https://blog.juspoliticum.com/2022/11/16/le-nouveau-visage-de-larticle-49-3-par-denis-baranger/ |title=Le nouveau visage de l'article 49-3 |last=Baranger |first=Denis |date=16 November 2022 |website=blog.juspoliticum.com |publisher=JP Blog |access-date=29 July 2023 |archive-date=28 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728235103/https://blog.juspoliticum.com/2022/11/16/le-nouveau-visage-de-larticle-49-3-par-denis-baranger/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; kandi ahamuheru gwa 2022, [[Wp/nyn/Borne government|Borne cabinet]] akaba aine kukoresa obuheereza bwa [[Wp/nyn/Article 49 of the French Constitution|Article 49.3 of the Constitution]] emirundi ikumi erikukuratana, okuhitsya embaririra ya gavumenti eya 2023, hamwe n'embaririra y'eby'okwerinda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/politics/article/2022/12/16/french-government-overrules-parliament-for-tenth-time-to-pass-budget_6007980_5.html |title=French government overrules Parliament for tenth time to pass budget |work=Le Monde (in english) |date=16 December 2022 |access-date=15 August 2023 |archive-date=15 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815141525/https://www.lemonde.fr/en/politics/article/2022/12/16/french-government-overrules-parliament-for-tenth-time-to-pass-budget_6007980_5.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kwezi kwakataano omwaka 2024, [[Wp/nyn/2024 New Caledonia unrest|protests and riots]] kikabarukaho omuri [[Wp/nyn/New Caledonia|New Caledonia]]Ebiro 22 Okwakataano, Macron akataayaayira ekizinga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|date=22 May 2024|title=Macron arrives in New Caledonia amid calls for France to withdraw voting changes|url=https://theguardian.com/world/article/2024/may/22/macron-arrives-in-new-caledonia-amid-calls-for-france-to-withdraw-voting-changes|website=The Guardian|language=en-GB|archive-date=30 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530113517/https://theguardian.com/world/article/2024/may/22/macron-arrives-in-new-caledonia-amid-calls-for-france-to-withdraw-voting-changes|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=====Empindahinduka y'esente z'akasiimo=====
Omu kwezi kwa kashatu omwaka 2023, Gavumenti ya Macron ekataho ekiragiro ky'okwongyera emyaka y'okuhuumuriraho kuruga ahari 62 kuhisya ahari 64, ekimwe kikaruga aha ishengyero erikugaruka kukoresa ekicweka 49.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |first1=Roger |last1=Cohen |first2=Aurelien |last2=Breeden |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/03/16/world/france-pension-vote |title=France's Pension Plan: Macron Pushes French Pension Bill Through Without Full Vote |newspaper=The New York Times |date=20 March 2023 |orig-date=16 March 2023 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609170434/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/03/16/world/france-pension-vote |archive-date=9 June 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Wp/nyn/2023 French pension reform unrest|Nationwide protests]] ekyabaire kitandikire obu eiteeka ryatandikwaho omu kwezi kw'okubanza, kikongyera amaani ahanyima y'okuhindura eiteeka okuhinguzibwa hatariho akaruuru.{{Wp/nyn/Citation needed|date=August 2023}}{{Wp/nyn/Clarify|solemn vote? I think this refers to invocation of 49.3, but most readers won't know that|date=August 2023}}

=====Oburuuru bw'okwerarikirira gavumenti ya Borno=====
Ebiro 20 okwa kashatu omuri 2023, kabineti ya Macron, erikwebemberwa engazi y'eihanga Borne, ekahonokaho omu butabanguko bw'ebibiina by'obutegyeki [[Wp/nyn/Motion of no-confidence|motion of no-confidence]] n'oburuuru mwenda bwonka, oburemeezi bukye munonga kuruga omuri 1992.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news | url=https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2023/03/21/a-neuf-voix-pres-la-principale-motion-de-censure-a-ete-rejetee-a-l-assemblee-nationale_6166305_823448.html | title=&quot; A neuf voix près &quot;: La principale motion de censure a été rejetée à l'Assemblée nationale | newspaper=Le Monde.fr | date=21 March 2023 | access-date=17 June 2023 | archive-date=12 June 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230612090311/https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2023/03/21/a-neuf-voix-pres-la-principale-motion-de-censure-a-ete-rejetee-a-l-assemblee-nationale_6166305_823448.html | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 12 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2023, gavumenti ye ekahonokaho ekiteiso kyayo eky'omurundi gwa ikumi na mushanju eky'okurekura obwesigye kuruga aha kutandika kw'eishengyero rya ikumi na mukaaga; ekiteeso, ekyaretsirwe ekibiina kya NUPES ekya bumosho&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |first=Célestine |last=Gentilhomme |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/retraites-la-motion-de-censure-de-la-nupes-rejetee-a-l-assemblee-20230612 |title=Retraites: la motion de censure de la Nupes rejetée à l'Assemblée |newspaper=Le Figaro |date=12 June 2023 |language=fr |access-date=12 June 2023 |archive-date=12 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230612174149/https://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/retraites-la-motion-de-censure-de-la-nupes-rejetee-a-l-assemblee-20230612 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=====Obwesharingo bwa Nahel Merzouk=====
Aha ntandikwa y'obwire bwa 2023, ab'obushoborozi omuri Bufaransa bakabonabonesibwa [[Wp/nyn/Nahel M. riots|riots]] okukuratira [[Wp/nyn/Killing of Nahel M.|killing of Nahel M.]], ow'emyaka 17, akaitwa ofiisa wa poriisi omu bwire bw'okuzibirwa kw'ebiiruka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |url=https://www.france24.com/en/france/20230629-fresh-unrest-in-france-over-fatal-police-shooting-of-teen-driver |title=At least 150 arrests in protests across France over police killing of teen |newspaper=France 24 |date=29 June 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |archive-date=29 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629204659/https://www.france24.com/en/france/20230629-fresh-unrest-in-france-over-fatal-police-shooting-of-teen-driver |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/29/world/europe/france-riots-nahel-shooting.html |title=What's behind the unrest in France? |newspaper=The New York Times |date=29 June 2023 |access-date=29 June 2023 |archive-date=29 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629204659/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/29/world/europe/france-riots-nahel-shooting.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Okucureeza obutabanguko oburiho, oburikushushana n'obw'amaani [[Wp/nyn/2005 French riots|2005 French riots]]{{Wp/nyn/Citation needed|date=August 2023}}, Obwebembezi bwa Macron bukongyera amaani omu kugarukamu kwa Gavumenti, n'abapooriisi 45,000 abateirweho ahaitaka hamwe n'ekiragiro kya minisita eky'okuhabura kooti okukoresa ebiheneso by'amaani n'okukoresa emihanda&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |first=Abel |last=Mestre |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2023/06/30/violences-urbaines-dans-une-circulaire-eric-dupond-moretti-demande-une-reponse-rapide-ferme-et-systematique-et-vise-notamment-les-parents_6180050_3224.html |title=Violences urbaines: dans une circulaire, Eric Dupond-Moretti demande une réponse judiciaire &quot; rapide, ferme et systématique &quot; et vise notamment les parents |newspaper=Le Monde |date=30 June 2023 |language=fr |access-date=1 July 2023 |archive-date=2 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702002016/https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2023/06/30/violences-urbaines-dans-une-circulaire-eric-dupond-moretti-demande-une-reponse-rapide-ferme-et-systematique-et-vise-notamment-les-parents_6180050_3224.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; okubonabonesibwa kurugiremu okukwatwa abantu abarikuhingura 1,300 omu kiro kya kana ky'obutabanguko kyonka, ekyareteire omuhendo gw'abantu abarikukwatwa kuruga obu akeimukiriro katandikire kuhika aha bantu abarikuhingura&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |first1=Sana |last1=Noor Haq |first2=Joshua |last2=Berlinger |title=Protests are sweeping France. Here's what you need to know |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/06/30/europe/nanterre-france-police-protests-explainer-intl/index.html |newspaper=CNN |date=1 July 2023 |access-date=1 July 2023 |archive-date=30 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630235620/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/06/30/europe/nanterre-france-police-protests-explainer-intl/index.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=====Enkora y'okuhindura gavumenti omuri 2023=====
Ebiro 20 Okwa mushanju omuri 2023, Macron akakora [[Wp/nyn/2023 French government reshuffle|government reshuffle]] ahamuheru gw'ebiro igana by'okushemeza n'okukora, akashaba okwezi kwa kashatu omwaka gwa 2023, ahanyima y'okwesharinga kw'akaimukiriro ahabw'okutaho empindahinduka omu nkora ye y' [[Wp/nyn/Pap Ndiaye|Pap Ndiaye]] kandi [[Wp/nyn/Marlène Schiappa|Marlène Schiappa]] bakabingwa nk'ekicweka ky'empindahinduka.&lt;ref&gt;Michel Rose (20 July 2023), [https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/france-names-new-education-health-ministers-minor-cabinet-reshuffle-2023-07-20/ Macron reshuffles ministers after French riots &quot;stunned&quot; country] {{Wp/nyn/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722142814/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/france-names-new-education-health-ministers-minor-cabinet-reshuffle-2023-07-20/ |date=22 July 2023 }}&amp;nbsp;''[[Wp/nyn/Reuters|Reuters]]''.&lt;/ref&gt;

=====Enkora y'ebyokwerinda=====
Ekiro 1 Okwa munaana omuri 2023, Macron akata omukono aha iteeka ry'okuteekateekyera eby'amahe ery'emyaka mingi, eryatandikireho omuringo gw'okwongyera ebitundu 40% omu nshohoza y'amahe kuhika obuhumbi bwa €413 ahagati ya 2024 na 2030, bwanyima y'okuheebwa eishengyero rya Bufaransa ebiragiro ebyabaireho&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/macron-presente-une-loi-de-programmation-militaire-2024-30-de-transformation-des-armees-20230120 |title=Macron présente une loi de programmation militaire 2024–30 de «transformation des armées» |newspaper=Le Figaro |date=20 January 2023 |language=fr |access-date=15 August 2023 |archive-date=15 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815140610/https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/macron-presente-une-loi-de-programmation-militaire-2024-30-de-transformation-des-armees-20230120 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/economie/emploi/metiers/armee-et-securite/que-contient-la-nouvelle-loi-de-programmation-militaire-en-passe-d-etre-adoptee-par-le-parlement_5947694.html |title=Que contient la nouvelle loi de programmation militaire, adoptée par le Parlement ? |newspaper=France info |date=13 July 2023 |language=fr |access-date=15 August 2023 |archive-date=30 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730143131/https://www.francetvinfo.fr/economie/emploi/metiers/armee-et-securite/que-contient-la-nouvelle-loi-de-programmation-militaire-en-passe-d-etre-adoptee-par-le-parlement_5947694.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=====Ekiragiro ky'okufuruka omu ihanga=====
Omu kwezi kwa kabiri omwaka gwa 2023, Gavumenti ya Macron ekataho ebiragiro ebirikukwata aha by'okufuruka n'empungi, ekyabaire kigyendereire kwihaho ebiragiro by'okufuruka abantu, okwanguhiza okushaba empungi n'emish&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.courrierinternational.com/article/vu-d-espagne-le-projet-de-loi-sur-l-immigration-rassemble-la-gauche-et-la-droite-contre-macron|title=The immigration bill unites left and right against Macron|newspaper=Courrier international|date=2 February 2023|language=fr|access-date=24 August 2023|archive-date=24 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824200530/https://www.courrierinternational.com/article/vu-d-espagne-le-projet-de-loi-sur-l-immigration-rassemble-la-gauche-et-la-droite-contre-macron|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gavumenti ye bwanyima ekarugaho ekiteiso ky'ebiragiro ahabw'okutiina okusingurwa omu ishengyero, omu mwanya gw'ekyo, ekateekateeka kuteesa n'ab'ebibiina [[Wp/nyn/The Republicans (France)|LR]] ekibiina kitakareesire eiteeka omu bwire bw'obutiti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.france24.com/en/france/20230426-french-pm-delays-immigration-bill-due-to-lack-of-parliamentary-majority|title=French PM delays immigration bill due to lack of parliamentary majority|newspaper=France 24|date=26 April 2023|access-date=24 August 2023|archive-date=24 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824202031/https://www.france24.com/en/france/20230426-french-pm-delays-immigration-bill-due-to-lack-of-parliamentary-majority|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kwezi kwa munaana omuri 2023, omu kubuuzibwa okuhango n'amahurire ga buri sande[[Wp/nyn/Le Point|Le Point]]'', Macron akagira ngu Bufaransa &quot;eshemereire kukyendeeza munonga okufuruka, okutandika n'okufuruka okutarikwikirizibwa&quot; ahabw'okuba &quot;embeera eriho obwahati&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |url=https://www.leparisien.fr/politique/emmanuel-macron-veut-reduire-significativement-limmigration-23-08-2023-LUXMT7SIK5E2JGHO74MZ55DM6Y.php |title=Emmanuel Macron wants to &quot; significantly reduce immigration &quot; |newspaper=Le Parisien |date=23 August 2023 |language=fr |access-date=24 August 2023 |archive-date=24 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824200529/https://www.leparisien.fr/politique/emmanuel-macron-veut-reduire-significativement-limmigration-23-08-2023-LUXMT7SIK5E2JGHO74MZ55DM6Y.php |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 11 Okwa ikumi na kumwe, omwaka gwa 2023, ekiragiro ky'okufuruka ekyahebwa Gavumenti ya Macron kikasingwa omu muringo ogutari gw'okureebeka bwanyima y' [[Wp/nyn/Motion (parliamentary procedure)|motion for preliminary dismissal]] omu ishengyero ry'eihanga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.france24.com/en/france/20231211-french-parliament-rejects-macron-s-immigration-bill-in-surprise-vote|title=French parliament rejects Macron's immigration bill in surprise vote|newspaper=France 24|date=11 December 2023|language=en|access-date=12 December 2023|archive-date=12 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212011554/https://www.france24.com/en/france/20231211-french-parliament-rejects-macron-s-immigration-bill-in-surprise-vote|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abashuubuzi b'eby'obutegyeki hamwe n'abanyamakuru bakashoborora akaruuru nk'akabi k'omutaano, ekyarugiremu oburemeezi bw'amaani omu&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/emmanuel-macron-gerald-darmanin-immigration-bill-defeat/|title='End of reign': Macron faces ungovernable France after shock immigration loss|newspaper=Politico|date=12 December 2023|language=en|access-date=13 December 2023|archive-date=13 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231213121049/https://www.politico.eu/article/emmanuel-macron-gerald-darmanin-immigration-bill-defeat/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kaweefube w'okukiza eiteeka,gavumenti ya Macron ekasindika eiteeka eri omu [[Wp/nyn/Joint committee (legislative)|joint parliamentary committee]]: kikarugwamu okukora endagaano n'abakuumi b'ebyobutegyeki [[Wp/nyn/French Senate|Senate]] aha iteeka rigumire munonga. Ebiro 19 Okwa ikumi nibiri omuri 2023, eishengyero rya Bufaransa rikaikiriza ekicweka ky'ebiragiro ahabw'obuhwezi kuruga omu [[Wp/nyn/The Republicans (France)|LR]] n'ahamuruga aha buryo [[Wp/nyn/National Rally|RN]] guruupu z'abajwekyerwa omu ishengyero n'obu haraabe hariho obugomi bw'amaani kuruga omu kakiiko ka Macron n'abaminisita be.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/france-lawmakers-seek-deal-tougher-migration-bill-2023-12-19/|title=Tougher French immigration bill passes, Macron's parliament majority wobbles|newspaper=Reuters|date=20 December 2023|language=en|access-date=19 December 2023|archive-date=19 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219113024/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/france-lawmakers-seek-deal-tougher-migration-bill-2023-12-19/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Minisita w'eby'amagara [[Wp/nyn/Aurélien Rousseau|Aurélien Rousseau]], ou Macron yaabaire atooraine omu gavumenti emyezi mukaaga enyimaho, akarekura omurimo bwanyima y'akaruuru.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2023/12/20/french-health-minister-resigns-over-macron-s-controversial-immigration-law_6360773_7.html|title=French health minister resigns over Macron's controversial immigration law|newspaper=Le Monde|date=20 December 2023|language=en|access-date=22 December 2023|archive-date=22 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231222123022/https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2023/12/20/french-health-minister-resigns-over-macron-s-controversial-immigration-law_6360773_7.html#:~:text=Government%20spokesperson%20Olivier%20Véran%20said,territorial%20organization%20and%20health%20professions.|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=====Okuhindura engyenderwaho y'eihanga=====
Aha mukoro gw'okujaguza emyaka 65 [[Wp/nyn/Constitution of the French Fifth Republic|French Constitution]] ebiro 4 Okwa ikumi omuri 2023, Macron akatongoza emihanda y'okuhindura engyenderwaho y'eihanga: okwongyera amaani n'okukyendeeza aha biragiro by'okuteera akaruuru, okutaho obugabe bw'okwihamu enda n'okurinda embeera y'obwire [[Wp/nyn/Decentralisation in France|territorial devolution]]; okuheereza obugabe omu by'obutegyeki [[Wp/nyn/Corsica|Corsica]] kandi [[Wp/nyn/New Caledonia|New Caledonia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231004-france-s-macron-promises-more-referendums |title=France's Macron promises more referendums |newspaper=France 24 (with AFP) |date=4 October 2023 |access-date=5 October 2023 |archive-date=8 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008114235/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231004-france-s-macron-promises-more-referendums |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 4 Okwa kashatu omuri 2024, [[Wp/nyn/Congress of the French Parliament|joint session of the French Parliament]] akahinguza empindahinduka y'engyenderwaho y'eihanga eyashagikwa Macron okurinda okwihamu enda nk'obugabe oburikwikirizibwa omu ngyenderwaho y'e&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |date=4 March 2024 |title=France enshrines abortion as a constitutional right in historic vote |url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20240304-france-to-enshrine-abortion-rights-in-country-s-constitution |access-date=16 March 2024 |website=France 24 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kikajwekyera empinduka y'okubanza omu ngyenderwaho y'eihanga kuruga omuri 2008 hamwe n'ey'okubanza kuruga obu Macron yaataha omu ofiisi omuri 2017.

=====Gavumenti y'eihanga=====
{{Wp/nyn/Main|Attal government}}

Omu kwezi kw'okubanza omwaka gwa 2024, ahanyima ya [[Wp/nyn/2023-2024 French government crisis|government crisis]] Ahabw'okugira ngu ebiragiro ebirikukwata ahaby'obufuruki bikaikirizibwa, Macron akashaba enganzi y'eihanga Elisabeth Borne kurekura omurimo, reero omu mwanya gwe ya [[Wp/nyn/Gabriel Attal|Gabriel Attal]], ekirikumuhindura omwebembezi wa gavumenti omuto omu byafaayo bya Bufaransa hamwe n'omushaija w'okubanza kukora omurimo ogwo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/macron-french-reshuffle-gabriel-attal-prime-minister/|title=Macron appoints rising star as PM, leaves presidential hopefuls stunned|newspaper=Politico|date=9 January 2024|language=en|access-date=10 January 2024|archive-date=10 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110123815/https://www.politico.eu/article/macron-french-reshuffle-gabriel-attal-prime-minister/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kabineti ya Attal ensya ekashoboororwaho nka gavumenti erikukirayo kwemerera aha buryo kuruga aha ntandikwa y'eihanga. [[Wp/nyn/Presidency of Emmanuel Macron|Macron Presidency]]: ahari ba minisita 14 abaronzirwe ebiro 11 Okwa kana omuri 2024 Macron na Attal, ebicweka 57 ahari igana n'abaabaire bari ba memba b'ekibiina ky'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/The Republicans (France)|UMP/LR]] ekibiina, n'obu ba minisita b'amaani abaabaire beegamiire aha bumosho omu gavumenti ya Borne eyaabaire etandikireho, bakabingwa, ebikorwa ebyo bikashoboororwa&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |date=12 January 2023 |title=The reshuffle seen by the &quot;left wing&quot; of the macronie: &quot;It's no longer pragmatism, it's prostitution&quot;|url=https://www.liberation.fr/politique/le-remaniement-vu-par-laile-gauche-de-la-macronie-ce-nest-plus-du-pragmatisme-cest-de-la-prostitution-20240112_23I3CRTBTNCABIFGTHUEUCZY7U/|access-date=12 January 2024|work=Libération|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|date=11 January 2023|title=Attal government: macronism shifts to the right|url=https://www.lesechos.fr/politique-societe/emmanuel-macron-president/gouvernement-attal-le-macronisme-vire-a-droite-2045871|access-date=12 January 2024|work=Les Échos|language=fr|archive-date=12 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112140803/https://www.lesechos.fr/politique-societe/emmanuel-macron-president/gouvernement-attal-le-macronisme-vire-a-droite-2045871|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=====Eby'entaasya=====
Omu kwezi kwa kabiri omwaka gwa 2024, ahagati y'okukyerererwa kw'entatsya hamwe n'eibura ry'emirimo eririkumaramu amaani, Gavumenti ya Macron ekashohoza obuhumbi bwa €10 omu kushashura esente&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|date=22 February 2024|title=France unveils €10 billion budget cuts as growth slows|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2024/02/22/france-announces-10-billion-euro-budget-cuts-as-growth-slows_6548218_7.html|access-date=21 March 2024|work=Le Monde|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bwanyima y'omwezi gumwe, Macron akeeta orukiiko rw'oburemeezi kuhanuura aha nshonga z'esente za Bufaransa ahagati y'amahurire agarikukyoreka ngu gavumenti ekafeerwa ebigyendererwa byayo eby'esente eza 2023, n'eibura ry'esente erikukirayo oburungi, ekyareteire amabanja g'eihanga&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|date=21 March 2024|title=Crisis meeting around Emmanuel Macron to talk about poor polls and finances in the red|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2024/03/21/a-moins-de-trois-mois-des-europeennes-emmanuel-macron-pris-dans-la-nasse-du-deficit-public_6223185_823448.html|access-date=21 March 2024|work=Le Monde|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

====akaruuru k'abajwekyerwa omu ishengyero ak'omwaka 2024====
{{Wp/nyn/Main|2024 French legislative election}}

Okwa ikumi na mwenda, omwaka gwa 2024, kurugirira aha birugire omu [[Wp/nyn/2024 European Parliament elections|2024 European Parliament elections]] obu ekibiina kye ekyahagati kyatungire oburuuru 14.6 ahari igana bwonka, kikahendera obubonero 17 enyima y'ekibiina kya Le Pen ekya NRM, Macron akashazamu orukiiko rw'eihanga kandi yaashaba [[Wp/nyn/Snap election|early]] oburuuru bw'abanyishengyero nibwija kubaho ebiro 30 okwa mukaaga hamwe n'ebiro  7 okwa mushanju omwaka gwa 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|date=9 June 2024|title=France's Macron Dissolves National Assembly After Le Pen Victory in European Vote|url=https://www.wsj.com/world/europe/frances-macron-dissolves-national-assembly-after-le-pen-victory-in-european-elections-ff76fbac|access-date=11 June 2024|work=The Wall Street Journal|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu karuuru k'okubanza, ebiro 30 okwa mukaaga, Macron akatunga oburuuru 20.04 ahari igana omu ihanga ryona, akaza omurundi gwa kashatu enyima y'ab'oburyo [[Wp/nyn/National Rally|RN]] (33.15%) hamwe n'ekicweeka kya bumosho [[Wp/nyn/New Popular Front|NFP]] omukago (27.99%), ogwabaire nigwo mukago oguri omu butegyeki ogurikukirayo oburungi omu karuuru ka boona kuruga obu eihanga rya Bufaransa ryatandika omuri 1870.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|date=1 July 2024|title=LÉGISLATIVES 2024 : LES RÉSULTATS DÉFINITIFS DU 1ER TOUR, LE RN ET SES ALLIÉS EN TÊTE, PARTICIPATION EN FORTE HAUSSE|url=https://lcp.fr/actualites/legislatives-2024-les-resultats-definitifs-du-1er-tour-le-rn-et-ses-allies-en-tete|access-date=1 July 2024|work=LCP Assemblée Nationale|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Okuteera akaruuru okwashohoziibwe bwanyima y'eshaaha munaana ez'ekiro ebiro 30 okwa mukaaga, nikyoreka ngu ekibiina ekirikwebemberwa ekibiina kya NRM kikaba kiri aha muhanda gw'okusingura entebe nyingi nainga ezirikukira obwingi omu karuuru ak'akabiri, kandi ekibiina kya Macron kikaba nikiteekateekwaho kufeerwa kimwe kya kabiri ky'entebe ezi yaasingire omuri 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|date=30 June 2024|title=Legislative election: the RN could win an absolute majority according to certain projections|url=https://www.letelegramme.fr/elections/sondages/legislatives-le-rn-pourrait-obtenir-une-majorite-absolue-selon-certaines-projections-6616345.php|access-date=1 July 2024|work=Le Télégramme|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu karuuru ak'akabiri, ebiro 7 okwa mushanju, Macron akaheebwa eishengyero erindi eririkwemerera, hamwe n'ekibiina ky'obumosho ekyasingire entebe ezitarikuteekateekwaho, nobu kyabaire kitarikwetenga entebe 90 na 100, ekyarekire ab'obumosho batarikubaasa kukora gavumenti ahabwaabo. Ekibiina kya Macron kikafeerwa entebe 86 hamwe n'omwanya gwakyo nk'ekibiina ekirikusingayo obuhango omu ishengyero, kandi ekibiina ekirikwebemberwa ekibiina kya NRM, n'obu kyabaire kitakozire kurungi omu karuuru, kikaguma nikikora amagoba maingi, kyahwaire kihindukire ekibiina ekirikusingayo obuhango omu ishengyero ry'eihanga erisya. Ebyarugiremu bikareetaho obureme&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|date=7 July 2024|title=French elections: Left wins most seats, ahead of Macron's coalition and far right|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2024/07/07/french-elections-left-projected-to-win-most-seats-ahead-of-macron-s-coalition-and-far-right_6676978_7.html|access-date=8 July 2024|work=Le Monde|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:2024 French Parliamentary Election Seats.svg|thumb|right|230px|17th National Assembly of France, elected in 2024.]]

Bwanyima y'obwire bukye akaruuru kakashohora omukiro kya 7 okwa mushanju, enganzi ya Macron, Gabriel Attal, akarangirira ngu akaba naija kurekura omurimo gwe ahari mukuru w'eihanga. Eizooba eryakuratsireho, Macron akanga Attal kurekura omurimo, omu mwanya gw'ekyo yamushaba kugumaho kuhisya obu gavumenti ensya yaabaire neebaasa&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|date=7 July 2024|title=Macron asks Gabriel Attal to remain as prime minister 'for time being'|url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/france/20240707-france-begins-pivotal-runoff-elections-that-could-propel-the-far-right-to-power|access-date=8 July 2024|work=RFI|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 27 Okwamunaana, Macron akanga kutoorana omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya NFP [[Wp/nyn/Lucie Castets|Lucie Castets]] nka enganzi y'eihanga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|title=Political chaos in France after Macron refuses to name PM from leftwing coalition|newspaper=The Guardian |date=26 August 2024 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/aug/26/chaos-in-france-after-macron-refuses-to-name-prime-minister-from-leftwing-coalition |last1=Willsher |first1=Kim }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bwanyima y'okugamba n'abebembezi b'ebibiina by'obutegyeki ebirikujwekyerwa omu ishengyero, Macron akatoorana omwebembezi w'ekibiina ky'ob [[Wp/nyn/Michel Barnier|Michel Barnier]] nk'enganzi y'eihanga ebiro 5 okwaikumi na mwenda kandi yamweta kukora &quot;gavumenti y'okukwatanisa&quot;. [[Wp/nyn/Xavier Bertrand|Xavier Bertrand]], omuntu ondiijo ow'eby'obutegyeki orikureebwa nk'orikuhakanisa munonga entebe y'obwa mukuru w'eihanga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|title=Macron appoints Michel Barnier as new PM, hoping to end political impasse|date=5 September 2024 |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/france-emmanuel-macron-appoints-michel-barnier-new-prime-minister/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=====Akaruuru k'obutaikiriza omu gavumenti ya Barnier=====
Omu ntandikwa y'okwezi kwa ikumi nibiri omwaka 2024, enganzi y'eihanga Michel Barnier akakoresa ekicweka 49. 3 ekya Konsitityushoni kuheereza embaririra y'eby'okwerinda by'abantu omwaka 2025 ataikiriziibwe eishengyero. Ahabw'okugarukamu eki Barnier yaakozire, orukiiko rw'eihanga rukaikiriza akaruuru k'okwesiga gavumenti ebiro 4 Okwa ikumi nibiri, ekyarugiremu gavumenti. Barnier akarekura omurimo, kwonka Macron akaraganisa kuguma omu&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=France's Prime Minister Loses No-Confidence Vote and Is Expected to Resign|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/04/world/europe/france-no-confidence-barnier.html|date=4 December 2024 |language=fr |work=NYT}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ekaba eri minisita wa Bufaransa w'okubanza kwihwaho eishengyero kuruga 1962.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |date=4 December 2024 |title=Moment of big opportunity and high risk for Marine Le Pen |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c86w9n705z8o |access-date=5 December 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Macron akagambira eihanga ebiro 5 Okwaikumi na kumwe. Akaikiriza Barnier kurekura omurimo, kwonka akaraganisa kuguma omu ofiisi mpaka aha muheru gw'ekisanja kye. Akajunaana omukago gwa 'ab'obumosho n'ab'oburyo' ahabw'okugwa kwa Gavumenti ya Bufaransa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |date=5 December 2024 |title=Macron blames alliance of 'extreme left and extreme right' for fall of French government |url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20241205-macron-to-address-nation-following-pm-barnier-resignation-political-crisis |access-date=5 December 2024 |website=[[Wp/nyn/FRANCE 24|FRANCE 24]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

====Enshonga z'aheeru====
[[File:Meloni and Macron 2022.jpg|thumb|Macron ari na Prime Minister wa[[Wp/nyn/Giorgia Meloni|Giorgia Meloni]] Okwaikumi omuri 2022]]
[[File:Emmanuel Macron, Xi Jinping and Ursula von der Leyen in Beijing - 2023.jpg|thumb|Macron, President of the European Commission [[Wp/nyn/Ursula von der Leyen|Ursula von der Leyen]]  hamwe na mukuru w'eihanga rya China  [[Wp/nyn/Xi Jinping|Xi Jinping]] at the [[Wp/nyn/2023 France–China Summit|2023 France–China Summit]]]]
Ebiro 16 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2022, Macron akatayayira Ukraine hamwe na mukuru wa Germany [[Wp/nyn/Olaf Scholz|Olaf Scholz]] kandi n'enganzi ya Italy [[Wp/nyn/Mario Draghi|Mario Draghi]]Akabugana omwebembezi wa Ukraine. [[Wp/nyn/Volodymyr Zelenskyy|Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] bakashoborora &quot;okukwatanisa kwa Buraaya&quot; ahabwa Ukraine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |date=16 June 2022 |title=Macron, Scholz and Draghi arrive in Kyiv for historic visit |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/macron-scholz-draghi-kyiv-visit-zelenskyy-ukraine/ |access-date=16 June 2022 |website=Politico |language=en-US |archive-date=16 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616055810/https://www.politico.eu/article/macron-scholz-draghi-kyiv-visit-zelenskyy-ukraine/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |date=15 June 2022 |title=Draghi, Scholz e Macron arrivano a Kiev. Prima tappa a Irpin |url=https://www.repubblica.it/esteri/2022/06/16/news/ucraina_draghi_macron_scholz_kiev_visita_viaggio_guerra-354107572/ |access-date=16 June 2022 |website=la Repubblica |language=it |archive-date=16 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616014802/https://www.repubblica.it/esteri/2022/06/16/news/ucraina_draghi_macron_scholz_kiev_visita_viaggio_guerra-354107572/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Akagira ngu amahanga agasigaireho [[Wp/nyn/Non-Aligned Movement|neutral]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Russo-Ukrainian War|Russo-Ukrainian War]] bakakora enshobi y'ebyafaayo kandi beejumba omu [[Wp/nyn/New Imperialism|new imperialism]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=French President Macron tells Jake Tapper Russia's invasion of Ukraine is a &quot;post Covid-19 consequence&quot; and countries that do not align with Ukraine are complicit in a new wave of imperialism |url=https://edition.cnn.com/videos/tv/2022/09/22/tl-4p-macron-pt1-jake-tapper.cnn |work=CNN |date=22 September 2022 |access-date=28 September 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928160438/https://edition.cnn.com/videos/tv/2022/09/22/tl-4p-macron-pt1-jake-tapper.cnn |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:20.05.2023 - Encontro com o Presidente da República Francesa, Emmanuel Macron (52912156553).jpg|thumb|Macron ari na mukuru w'eihanga rya Brazil [[Wp/nyn/Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva|Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] omu kwezi kwa kataano omuri 2023]]
Omu kwezi kwa mwenda omwaka gwa 2022, Macron akajumirira Amerika [[Wp/nyn/Norway|Norway]] hamwe n'ebindi eby'omukago [[Wp/nyn/List of countries by natural gas exports|natural gas supplier states]] ahabw'emihendo y'ebintu byabo eri ahaiguru munonga&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=Macron Pledges to Talk Tough on Gas When G-7 Meets |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-10-06/macron-pledges-to-talk-tough-on-gas-with-us-when-g-7-meets |work=Bloomberg |date=6 September 2022 |access-date=23 October 2022 |archive-date=9 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009004957/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-10-06/macron-pledges-to-talk-tough-on-gas-with-us-when-g-7-meets |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; okugamba omuri Okwa ikumi omuri 2022 ngu Abajungu nibashaashura emirundi ena nk'omuhendo ogu orikuguza amakorero gaawe. Ekyo tikyo makuru g'omukago&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=Macron Accuses US of Trade 'Double Standard' Amid Energy Crunch |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-10-21/macron-accuses-us-of-trade-double-standard-amid-energy-crunch |work=Bloomberg |date=21 October 2022 |access-date=23 October 2022 |archive-date=22 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022010743/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-10-21/macron-accuses-us-of-trade-double-standard-amid-energy-crunch |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Macron n'omukazi we bakabaho. [[Wp/nyn/Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II|state funeral of Queen Elizabeth II]] omuri Westminster Abbey, London, ebiro 19 okwa ikumi na mwenda omuri 2022, hamwe na [[Wp/nyn/Coronation of Charles III and Camilla|coronation of King Charles III]] omwaka ogurikukurataho.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |date=19 September 2022 |title=Funérailles d'Elizabeth II : Emmanuel Macron rend un dernier hommage à la reine |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/usa/joe-biden/funerailles-d-elizabeth-ii-emmanuel-macron-rend-un-dernier-hommage-a-la-reine_5369542.html |access-date=24 December 2023 |website=Franceinfo |language=fr-FR |archive-date=24 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224172438/https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/usa/joe-biden/funerailles-d-elizabeth-ii-emmanuel-macron-rend-un-dernier-hommage-a-la-reine_5369542.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last=Grylls |first=George |date=24 December 2023 |title=Bien sûr! President Macron will be at King's coronation |language=en |work=[[Wp/nyn/The Times|The Times]] |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/royal-family/article/bien-sur-president-macron-will-be-at-coronation-v2fnflmv8 |access-date=24 December 2023 |issn=0140-0460 |archive-date=24 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224172438/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/bien-sur-president-macron-will-be-at-coronation-v2fnflmv8 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 23 Okwaikumi omuri 2022, Macron akahinduka omwebembezi w'eihanga erindi ow'okubanza kubugana enganzi y'eihanga rya Italy [[Wp/nyn/Giorgia Meloni|Giorgia Meloni]], bwanyima y'eizooba rimwe ryonka we nawe [[Wp/nyn/Meloni government|ministers]] bakarahira omu ofiisi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=Macron meets Meloni on her first day in office |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2022/10/23/macron-meets-meloni-on-her-first-day-of-office_6001494_4.html |work=Le Monde |date=23 October 2022 |access-date=21 June 2023 |archive-date=21 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621112523/https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2022/10/23/macron-meets-meloni-on-her-first-day-of-office_6001494_4.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu bwire bwa [[Wp/nyn/2023 France-China Summit|summit to China]] na mukuru w'akakiiko k'amahanga ga Buraaya [[Wp/nyn/Ursula von der Leyen|Ursula von der Leyen]], ekyabaire kirimu n'orukiiko oruhikire na [[Wp/nyn/Xi Jinping|Xi Jinping]], aba [[Wp/nyn/General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party|General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party]] kandi [[Wp/nyn/President of the People's Republic of China|President of China]], Macron akashaba Buraaya kukyendeeza okugyendera aha [[Wp/nyn/United States|United States]] okutwarira hamwe, n'okuguma bataine rubaju, okwetantara okurwanagana ahagati ya U.S. na [[Wp/nyn/China|China]] kihwaireho [[Wp/nyn/Taiwan|Taiwan]]Ahamuheru gw'okutaayaaya kwe okw'ebiro bishatu omuri China, Macron akashoboorora enteekateeka ye [[Wp/nyn/Strategic autonomy|strategic autonomy]], ekirikumanyisa ngu Buraaya neebaasa kuhinduka &quot;[[Wp/nyn/Potential superpower#European Union|third superpower]]Akagira ngu Buraaya eshemereire kuta amaani omu kutunguura amakorero gaayo g'eby'okwerinda n'okukyendeeza okugyendera aha [[Wp/nyn/United States dollar|United States dollar]] (USD).&lt;ref name=peuja&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |last1=Anderlini |first1=Jamil |last2=Caulcutt |first2=Clea |title=Europe must resist pressure to become 'America's followers,' says Macron |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/emmanuel-macron-china-america-pressure-interview/ |website=politico.eu |date=9 April 2023 |publisher=POLITICO |access-date=10 April 2023 |archive-date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409235622/https://www.politico.eu/article/emmanuel-macron-china-america-pressure-interview/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; omu kugumizamu kugamba kwe omuri [[Wp/nyn/The Hague|The Hague]] okwongyera aha kiteekateeko kye eky'obutegyeki bwa Buraaya.&lt;ref name=&quot;f24out&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=Macron outlines vision for 'European sovereignty' at a Hague speech disrupted by hecklers |url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20230411-president-macron-to-visit-netherlands-amid-row-over-china-comments |agency=AFP |publisher=FRANCE 24 |date=11 April 2023 |access-date=31 May 2023 |archive-date=31 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531170024/https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20230411-president-macron-to-visit-netherlands-amid-row-over-china-comments |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 7 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2023, ripoota ya [[Wp/nyn/Pan-European identity|pan-European]] [[Wp/nyn/Think tank|think tank]] [[Wp/nyn/European Council on Foreign Relations|European Council on Foreign Relations]] (ECFR) ekashanga ngu abajungu abaingi nibaikirizana n'ebiteekateeko bya Macron ahari China na Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |last1=Hanke Vela |first1=Jakob |last2=Camut |first2=Nicolas |title=Most Europeans agree with Macron on China and US, report shows |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/74-percent-of-europeans-agree-with-french-president-emmanuel-macron-on-china-us-defense-report-shows/ |website=politico.eu |publisher=Politico |access-date=8 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608023631/https://www.politico.eu/article/74-percent-of-europeans-agree-with-french-president-emmanuel-macron-on-china-us-defense-report-shows/ |archive-date=8 June 2023 |language=en |date=7 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kwezi kwa kabiri omwaka 2023, akakiira enganzi ya Ethiopia [[Wp/nyn/Abiy Ahmed|Abiy Ahmed]] omuri Paris, okutereeza enkoragana ahagati ya Bufaransa na [[Wp/nyn/Ethiopia|Ethiopia]], ahabw'okwerarikirira [[Wp/nyn/Tigray War|Tigray War]] ahagati ya gavumenti ya Ethiopia na [[Wp/nyn/Tigray Region|Tigray]] abahekyera.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=Ethiopia's prime minister wants Paris to invest |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/le-monde-africa/article/2023/02/08/ethiopia-s-prime-minister-wants-paris-to-invest_6014945_124.html |work=Le Monde |date=8 February 2023 |access-date=26 July 2023 |archive-date=23 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723002239/https://www.lemonde.fr/en/le-monde-africa/article/2023/02/08/ethiopia-s-prime-minister-wants-paris-to-invest_6014945_124.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Prime minister Rishi Sunak attends the NATO Summit in Lithuania (53041237495).jpg|thumb|Macron ari aha [[Wp/nyn/2023 Vilnius NATO summit|NATO Summit in Vilnius]] ebiro 12 Okwa mushanju July omuri 2023]]
Ebiro 31 Okwa kataano omuri 2023, Macron akatayayira orukiiko rwa GLOBSEC omuri Bratislava, ahu yaagarukire yaheereza orubazo aha butegyeki bwa Buraaya.&lt;ref name=&quot;f24slv&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=REPLAY – En Slovaquie, Emmanuel Macron s'adresse aux Européens de l'Est • FRANCE 24 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mHdkwDD0x7A |publisher=FRANCE 24 |date=31 May 2023 |access-date=31 May 2023 |archive-date=31 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531170542/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mHdkwDD0x7A |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu kicweka ky'ebibuuzo n'okugarukwamu ekyakuratsire orubazo omuri Bratislava,&lt;ref&gt;misrepresented by Patrick Wintour of the Guardian as having occurred in Moldova at &quot;an EU leaders conference&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; akagira ngu okuteesa na Putin nikubaasa kwebembera kooti y'ebihagaro by'orutaro eki abandi otwariiremu na Zelensky, barikwenda kureeba.&lt;ref name=&quot;pwput&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last1=Wintour |first1=Patrick |title=Negotiating with Putin may have to take priority over war crimes trial, says Macron |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/31/macron-to-call-for-european-strategic-awakening-after-ukraine-invasion|work=The Guardian |date=31 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531042409/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/31/macron-to-call-for-european-strategic-awakening-after-ukraine-invasion |archive-date=31 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 12 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2023, Macron akaraganisa kuhisya amasasi, ebikwato n'ebiiruka ebirikwetengwa kuhwera amahe ga Ukraine omu kurwana okuriyo nikugyenda omu mais [[Wp/nyn/2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive|counter-offensive]] okwihaho Russia.[[Wp/nyn/Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts|occupied]] amashuuma g'oburugwa-izooba [[Wp/nyn/Ukraine|Ukraine]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=France to intensify arms delivery to help Ukraine counter-offensive |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/france-intensify-arms-delivery-help-ukraine-counter-offensive-macron-2023-06-12/ |work=Reuters |date=12 June 2023 |access-date=14 July 2023 |archive-date=25 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725052640/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/france-intensify-arms-delivery-help-ukraine-counter-offensive-macron-2023-06-12/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Aha [[Wp/nyn/2023 Vilnius summit|NATO Summit in Vilnius]]akaraganisa kuheereza Ukraine [[Wp/nyn/Storm Shadow|Scalp long-range cruise missiles]] okuteera ebigyendererwa bya Russia enyima y'emyanya y'okurwanisa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=France to send SCALP long-range missiles to Ukraine |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2023/07/11/france-to-send-scalp-long-range-missiles-to-ukraine_6049285_4.html |work=Le Monde |date=11 July 2023 |access-date=14 July 2023 |archive-date=14 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714141456/https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2023/07/11/france-to-send-scalp-long-range-missiles-to-ukraine_6049285_4.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 10 Okwaikumi na kumwe omuri 2023, akagira ngu eki Russia eriyo neekora omuri Ukraine n'obutegyeki bw'amatware, kandi n'omurimo gwa Bufaransa n'amahanga agandi okuhwera Ukraine kwerinda, kwonka akongyeraho ngu obundi obwire nibwija kuhika [[Wp/nyn/Peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of Ukraine|peace negotiations]] n'okutunga eky'okukora na Russia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=Macron calls on Israel to stop killing Gaza's women and babies |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67356581 |first1=Katya |last1=Adler |first2=Toby |last2=Luckhurst |work=BBC News |date=11 November 2023 |access-date=11 November 2023 |archive-date=11 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111090738/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67356581 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kwezi kwa mukaaga omuri 2023, Macron akakora orukiiko rw'ensi yoona orurikworeka esente z'okushashurira embeera y'obwire [[Wp/nyn/Bretton Woods Conference|Bretton Woods Conference]]Ekigyendererwa n'okuhindura eby'entaasya y'ensi yoona kuhikaana n'oburemeezi oburiho hati. [[Wp/nyn/Climate change|climate change]] n'enjara. Kimwe aha bigyendererwa n'okuheereza amahanga againe entaasya nkye obuhwezi omu mwanya gw'okuguza esente kugira ngu bakorese eby'obugaiga bwago kuzibira empindahinduka y'obwire n'obworo omu mwanya gw'okushash [[Wp/nyn/East African Crude Oil Pipeline|East African Crude Oil Pipeline]], ekirikuteganisa embeera y'obwire hamwe n'amaizi g'okunywa g'abantu miriyoni 40.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last1=Porter |first1=Catherine |title=Countries on Front Lines of Climate Change Seek New Lifeline in Paris |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/22/world/europe/paris-climate-economy-conference.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=23 June 2023 |agency=The New York Times |date=22 June 2023 |archive-date=23 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623011616/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/22/world/europe/paris-climate-economy-conference.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Aha rukiiko, Macron akashaba ngu [[Wp/nyn/International taxation|international taxation system]] kandi [[Wp/nyn/Debt restructuring|debt restructuring]] kwonka akashoboorora ngu nikibaasa kukorwaho [[Wp/nyn/International cooperation|international cooperation]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=Exclusive: Macron calls for international taxation system in push for climate solidarity |url=https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/the-interview/20230623-live-watch-our-exclusive-interview-with-france-s-macron-on-climate-solidarity |access-date=10 July 2023 |agency=France24 |date=23 June 2023 |archive-date=10 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710081614/https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/the-interview/20230623-live-watch-our-exclusive-interview-with-france-s-macron-on-climate-solidarity |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Isaac Herzog in Beit HaNassi, October 2023 (ABG 7050).jpg|thumb|Macron ari  na mukuru w'eihanga rya Israel [[Wp/nyn/Isaac Herzog|Isaac Herzog]] omuri Jerusalem, Israel, ebiro 24  okwaikumi omuri 2023]]
Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omwaka 2023, Macron akongyerayo okutaayaaya kwe omuri Bugirimaani ahabw'obutabanguko oburiyo nibubaho [[Wp/nyn/Nahel M. riots|Nahel M. riots]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |title=Émeutes: Emmanuel Macron reporte sa visite d'état en Allemagne |url=https://www.bfmtv.com/politique/elysee/emeutes-en-france-emmanuel-macron-reporte-sa-visite-d-etat-en-allemagne_AN-202307010272.html |publisher=BFMTV (with AFP) |language=fr |date=1 July 2023 |access-date=1 July 2023 |archive-date=1 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701125210/https://www.bfmtv.com/politique/elysee/emeutes-en-france-emmanuel-macron-reporte-sa-visite-d-etat-en-allemagne_AN-202307010272.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omuri Okwaikumi omuri 2023, Macron akajumirira [[Wp/nyn/Hamas|Hamas]]ebikorwa bye omu bwire bwa [[Wp/nyn/Gaza war|Gaza war]] yaayoreka obushagiki bwe ahari [[Wp/nyn/Israel|Israel]] hamwe n'obugabe bwayo okwerinda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=Macron Urges French Unity in Response to Hamas Attack, Israeli Airstrikes |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/israel-hamas-war-gaza-strip/card/macron-urges-french-unity-in-response-to-hamas-attack-israeli-strikes-QkBi9GLnbPOsPpwTaJXH |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=14 October 2023 |access-date=21 October 2023 |archive-date=18 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018022212/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/israel-hamas-war-gaza-strip/card/macron-urges-french-unity-in-response-to-hamas-attack-israeli-strikes-QkBi9GLnbPOsPpwTaJXH |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=Alain Gresh: 'Macron's party has a strong anti-Palestinian position' |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/18/alain-gresh-macrons-party-has-a-strong-anti-palestinian-position |work=Al Jazeera |date=18 October 2023 |access-date=21 October 2023 |archive-date=22 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022020204/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/18/alain-gresh-macrons-party-has-a-strong-anti-palestinian-position |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 10 Okwaikumi na kumwe, omwaka 2023, akashaba okukomya embundu kandi yaashaba Israel kurekyeraaho [[Wp/nyn/War crimes in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war|bombing Gaza and killing civilians]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |date=10 November 2023 |title=Macron says 'no justification' for bombing civilians as he calls for Gaza ceasefire |work=The Guardian |agency=Agence France-Presse |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/10/macron-says-no-justification-for-bombing-civilians-as-he-calls-for-gaza-ceasefire |issn=1756-3224 |access-date=11 November 2023 |archive-date=11 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111080049/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/10/macron-says-no-justification-for-bombing-civilians-as-he-calls-for-gaza-ceasefire |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu kwezi kwa mushanju, omwaka 2025, Macron akarangirira ngu omu rukiiko orurikukurataho [[Wp/nyn/UN General Assembly|UN General Assembly]], Bufaransa neija kwikiriza eihanga rya Palestine omu butongore.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |work=[[Wp/nyn/BBC News|BBC News]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250730000026/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ckg5g4p3245o |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ckg5g4p3245o |archive-date=30 July 2025 |access-date=30 July 2025 |title=France will recognise Palestinian state, Macron says |date=25 July 2025 |first=Jaroslav |last=Lukiv}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kwezi kwa kabiri omwaka 2024, obu Macron yaabaire ari omu rukiiko n'amahanga ga Buraaya agandi, akareetaho obutaikirizana arikugira ngu [[Wp/nyn/Ukraine–NATO relations|sending ground troops to Ukraine]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=Nato allies reject Emmanuel Macron idea of troops to Ukraine |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68417223 |work=BBC News |date=28 January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 28 Okwa kataano omuri 2024, Macron akaheereza Ukraine orusa kukoresa [[Wp/nyn/SCALP EG|SCALP EG]] za mizayiro kurwanisa ebigyendererwa aha eitaka rya Russia. Okukoresa kwazo kukahaburwa kukyendeera aha &quot;kucwekyereza emyanya y'amahe ahu za mizayiro zirikubwatirwa, emyanya y'amahe ahu Ukraine erikurumbwa.&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=EU pushing to boost military aid to Ukraine |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/macron-permits-ukraine-to-use-french-missiles-to-strike-inside-russia/ar-BB1ndhNf |access-date=28 May 2024 |newspaper=The Washington Post| via=MSN|first1=Stacy |last1=Meichtry|first2= Bertrand |last2=Benoit}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 24 Okwa kabiri omuri 2025, omu rukiiko na mukuru w'eihanga rya Amerika [[Wp/nyn/Donald Trump|Donald Trump]], Macron akagira ngu [[Wp/nyn/Peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of Ukraine|truce between Ukraine and Russia]] nikibaasa kwikirizibwa omu sande ezirikwija.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=Macron says Ukraine ceasefire 'must not mean surrender' – as Trump claims Russia wants 'to end this war' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/macron-says-ukraine-ceasefire-must-not-mean-surrender-as-trump-claims-russia-wants-to-end-this-war-13316535 |work=Sky News |date=25 February 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 22 Okwa kabiri omuri 2025, Macron akaraganisa kugumizamu naheereza eby'okwerinda [[Wp/nyn/Armenia|Armenia]] ahanyima y'orutaro rwa Nagorno-Karabakh omuri 2020, hamwe n'obuhwezi bwa miriyooni 29 eza yuro [[Wp/nyn/Expulsion of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians|displaced Armenians from Nagorno-Karabakh]]Akagaruka yaayoreka obushagiki ahabwa [[Wp/nyn/International Court of Justice|International Court of Justice]]okusharamu ebiro 17 Okwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 2023, okurikweta obugabe bw'abatuuragye kugaruka omu ihanga ryabo bataine kabi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |last=|first=|date=21 February 2024|title=Macron Vows to Continue Military Cooperation with Armenia|url=https://asbarez.com/macron-vows-to-continue-military-cooperation-with-armenia/|access-date=|website=Asbarez.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Prime Minister Keir Starmer visits Ukraine (54508511672).jpg|thumb|German Chancellor [[Wp/nyn/Friedrich Merz|Friedrich Merz]], Macron, British Prime Minister [[Wp/nyn/Keir Starmer|Keir Starmer]] and Polish Prime Minister [[Wp/nyn/Donald Tusk|Donald Tusk]] with Ukrainian President [[Wp/nyn/Volodymyr Zelenskyy|Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] in [[Wp/nyn/Ukraine|Ukraine]] Okwa kataano omuri 2025]]
Omu kwezi kwa kabiri omwaka gwa 2025, Macron akashoborora Russia nk'ekintu ekirikutiinisa amahanga ga Buraaya, yaayeta orukiiko rw'omutaano omuri Paris, okukwatanisa n' [[Wp/nyn/Weimar+|Weimar+]] engyenderwaho.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last=Bryant |first=Miranda |date=19 February 2025 |title=Denmark to spend billions on defence, citing fears over Russian rearmament |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/feb/19/denmark-to-spend-billions-on-defence-citing-fears-over-russian-rearmament |access-date=20 February 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu kwezi kwa kashatu omwaka gwa 2025, abanyishengyero omuri Bugirimaani bakaikiriza [[Wp/nyn/German balanced budget amendment|amendment to the Basic Law]] ekyo nikibaasa kwikiriza [[Wp/nyn/Friedrich Merz|Friedrich Merz]]Gavumenti y'eihanga rya Bugirimaani neeza kutaho enkora y'okugaruraho eby'okurwanisa kuruga [[Wp/nyn/World War II|World War II]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=Germany's parliament backs incoming leader's plans for huge boost in defense spending, but can he deliver? |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/germany-defense-spending-friedrich-merz-trump-pressure-nato-ukraine-russia-war/ |work=CBS News |date=21 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250322042519/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/germany-defense-spending-friedrich-merz-trump-pressure-nato-ukraine-russia-war/ |archive-date=22 March 2025 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ekiteiso kya Bugirimaani eky'okusharaho abantu baingi [[Wp/nyn/2020s European rearmament|increase defense spending]] akatangirirwa Macron.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=Fiscal 'bazooka' for defence, infrastructure approved by Germany MPs |url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20250319-fiscal-bazooka-for-defence-infrastructure-approved-by-germany-mps |work=France 24 |date=19 March 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250319101541/https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20250319-fiscal-bazooka-for-defence-infrastructure-approved-by-germany-mps |archive-date=19 March 2025 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Okukuratira [[Wp/nyn/June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran|Israeli strikes on Iran]] ebiro 13 okwa mukaaga omuri 2025, Macron akashaba &quot;okwerinda kw'amaani&quot; arikwongyera kuhamya &quot;obugabe bwa Israel okwerinda n'okurinda eby'okwerinda byayo.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |date=13 June 2025 |title=Macron says Israel has the 'right to defend itself' |work=[[Wp/nyn/Le Monde|Le Monde]] |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2025/06/13/macron-says-israel-after-its-strikes-on-iran-has-the-right-to-defend-itself_6742315_4.html |access-date=13 June 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 17 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2025, akagira ngu oburugo bwa purezidenti Trump kuruga omuri Amerika. [[Wp/nyn/G7|G7 summit]], kikaba kiri eky'okureetaho okukomya omuriro ahagati ya Israel na Iran. Trump akagarukamu ati: &quot;Ekibi! Tarikumanya ahabwenki hati ninza Washington, kwonka tikirikukwata aha kukomya omuriro. Ekikuru munonga kukira ekyo. Yaaba n'ekigyendererwa nainga kitari kigyendererwa, Emmanuel buriijo naakitunga ekitahikire.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |last=Dakss |first=Brian |date=17 June 2025 |title=Trump says he wants &quot;real end&quot; to Iran's nuclear program, not just Iran-Israel ceasefire – CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-real-end-iran-nuclear-program/ |access-date=17 June 2025 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 23 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2025, Macron akeeta Trump [[Wp/nyn/United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites|air strikes on Iranian nuclear sites]] &quot;ekitarikwikirizibwa&quot; kandi tikirikukora&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last1=Samuel |first1=Henry |title=Macron: Trump air strikes against Iran 'illegal' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2025/06/23/macron-trump-air-strikes-against-iran-illegal/ |work=The Telegraph |date=23 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; akashaba ngu habeho enteeseganya na Iran.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=Macron slams US strikes on Iran as lacking legal basis |url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/macron-slams-us-strikes-on-iran-as-lacking-legal-basis/ |work=Euractiv |date=24 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:President Donald Trump meets with French President Emmanuel Macron at the United Nations Headquarters (54823840529).jpg|thumb|right|Macron hamwe na mukuru w'eihanga rya U.S. President [[Wp/nyn/Donald Trump|Donald Trump]] at the UN General Assembly in New York City, ebiro 23 okwa mwenda omuri 2025]]
Omu kwezi kw'okubanza omwaka 2026, ahanyima ya [[Wp/nyn/2026 United States strikes in Venezuela|capture of Nicolás Maduro by U.S. forces]], Macron akeeta omu butongore [[Wp/nyn/Edmundo González|Edmundo González]] kwebembera empinduka y'obusingye n'obugabe bw'okusharamu [[Wp/nyn/Venezuela|Venezuela]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c5yqygxe41pt|title=Venezuela latest: Trump says US is going to 'run' Venezuela after capturing President Maduro|date=3 January 2026|work=BBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Macron akasiima okwihaho obutegyeki bwa &quot;Maduro,&quot; arikugira ngu abantu ba Venezuela &quot;nibabaasa kushemererwa&quot; ahabw'okwihaho obutegyeki bwe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=World reactions to US operation in Venezuela |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/03/world-reactions-to-us-operation-in-venezuela_6749035_4.html |work=[[Wp/nyn/Le Monde|Le Monde]] |date=3 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 9 okwezi kw'okubanza omwaka 2026, Macron, hamwe na mukuru wa Bungyereza [[Wp/nyn/Keir Starmer|Keir Starmer]] n'omwebembezi wa Bugirimaani [[Wp/nyn/Friedrich Merz|Friedrich Merz]], bakashohoza ekihandiiko ekirikukwata aha kweyongyera [[Wp/nyn/2025–2026 Iranian protests|anti-government protests in Iran]], ekyabaire kitandikire aha muheru gw'okwezi kwa muzimbeezi gwa 2025. omu kihandiiko kyabo, bakashaba ab'obushoborozi omuri Iran okwerinda n'okwetantara eb [[Wp/nyn/2026 Iran massacres|violence]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=European leaders condemn violence against protesters in Iran amid escalation |url=https://www.brusselstimes.com/1912283/european-leaders-condemn-violence-against-protesters-in-iran-amid-escalation |work=The Brussels Times |date=10 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kugamba kwe aha [[Wp/nyn/56th World Economic Forum|World Economic Forum]] omuri Davos ebiro 20 okwezi kw'okubanza omwaka 2026, Macron akashoboorora omugasho gw'okwongyera aba China [[Wp/nyn/Foreign direct investment|foreign direct investment]] (FDI) omu bitongore bikuru omuri Buraaya, okureetaho entunguuka omu by'entaasya n'okuhindura tekinorogye. [[Wp/nyn/China|China]] okutwara ebintu aheeru y'eihanga omuri buraaya n'okuta amaani aha kukora ebintu omwihanga hamwe n'okureebeka aha kicweka kya buraaya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=‘Rupture in the world order’: Speeches by Carney, world leaders in Davos |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/1/21/rupture-in-the-world-order-speeches-by-carney-world-leaders-at-davos |work=Al Jazeera |date=21 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kwezi kwa kashatu omwaka 2026, Macron akashoboorora [[Wp/nyn/2026 Iran war|U.S.–Israeli strikes on Iran]] nk'ekitahikire, obwo arikugira ngu Iran niyo yaabaire nejunanizibwa munonga ahabw'obutabanguko omu byanga. Oihireho okuhakanisa okutahirira, akagaruka yahamya obuhwezi bwa Bufaransa aha bantu b'omu by[[Wp/nyn/French aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle|Charles de Gaulle]]'' omu nyanja ya Mediterranean kukora emirimo y'okwerinda hamwe n'okureeberera.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last1=Stuber |first1=Sophie |title=France walks ‘fine line’ as US-Israel war on Iran escalates |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/12/france-walks-a-fine-line-as-war-in-us-israel-war-on-iran-escalates |work=Al Jazeera |date=12 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

====Obutaikirizana====
=====Fayiro za Uber=====
{{Wp/nyn/Main|Uber Files}}

Ebiro 10 Okwa mushanju 2022, '[[Wp/nyn/The Guardian|The Guardian]]'' nikyoreka ngu Macron akahwera Uber omu kushaba obu yaabaire ari minisita w'ebyentatsya n'esente&lt;ref name=&quot;GuardianUberFiles&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last1=Lewis |first1=Paul |last2=Davies |first2=Harry |last3=O'Carroll |first3=Lisa |last4=Goodley |first4=Simon |last5=Lawrence |first5=Felicity |date=10 July 2022 |title=Uber broke laws, duped police and secretly lobbied governments, leak reveals |language=en-GB |work=[[Wp/nyn/The Guardian|The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2022/jul/10/uber-files-leak-reveals-global-lobbying-campaign |access-date=11 July 2022 |archive-date=13 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813081826/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2022/jul/10/uber-files-leak-reveals-global-lobbying-campaign |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; ekyarugiremu okushaba kw'abanyishengyero b'orubaju orurikuhakanisa gavumenti, okucondooza omu ishengyero.&lt;ref name=&quot;UberFilesInquiryCalls&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last1=Rankin |first1=Jennifer |last2=Chrisafis |first2=Angelique |title='A state scandal': calls for inquiry into Macron's links to Uber lobbying |language=en-GB |work=[[Wp/nyn/The Guardian|The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2022/jul/11/uber-files-france-calls-for-inquiry-into-emmanuel-macron-links-to-lobbying |access-date=11 July 2022 |archive-date=12 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712111420/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2022/jul/11/uber-files-france-calls-for-inquiry-into-emmanuel-macron-links-to-lobbying |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UberDefence&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last1=Chrisafis |first1=Angelique |title=Emmanuel Macron 'proud' of supporting Uber's lobbying drive in France |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2022/jul/12/emmanuel-macron-proud-of-supporting-ubers-lobbying-drive-in-france |access-date=15 July 2022 |work=[[Wp/nyn/The Guardian|The Guardian]] |date=12 July 2022 |archive-date=14 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714225607/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2022/jul/12/emmanuel-macron-proud-of-supporting-ubers-lobbying-drive-in-france |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu kwehabura kwe, Macron akagira ngu akakora omurimo gwe kandi ngu naija kugaruka kugukora nyenkyakare n'enkya y'enkya.&lt;ref name=&quot;UberDefence&quot; /&gt; Akagira ati: &quot;Ninkwenyumirizaho&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;UberDefence&quot; /&gt;

===Omunyiginya w'eihanga rya Andorra===
Nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Bufaransa, Macron naakora nk'omwe aha babiri [[Wp/nyn/Co-Prince of Andorra|co-princes]] ahari [[Wp/nyn/Andorra|Andorra]]Mukuru w'abakozi be. [[Wp/nyn/Patrick Strzoda|Patrick Strzoda]] naakora nk'omujwekyerwa we omu bujunaanizibwa obu. [[Wp/nyn/Joan Enric Vives i Sicília|Joan Enric Vives i Sicília]], akatooranwa nka [[Wp/nyn/Bishop of Urgell|Bishop of Urgell]] ebiro 12 Okwakataano 2003, akakora nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Macron mpaka [[Wp/nyn/Josep-Lluís Serrano Pentinat|Josep-Lluís Serrano Pentinat]] akamusikira omuri 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://elperiodic.ad/societat/josep-lluis-serrano-pentinat-pren-possessio-com-a-nou-coprincep-episcopal-dandorra/|title=El Vaticà accepta la dimissió de Vives i Serrano pren possessió com a nou Copríncep episcopal|publisher=El Periòdic d'Andorra|date=31 May 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Macron arahiire [[Wp/nyn/Constitution of Andorra|Constitution of Andorra]] kurabira omuri Strzoda omu kikorwa ekyabaireho ebiro 15 okwa mukaaga 2017 omuri [[Wp/nyn/Casa de la Vall|Casa de la Vall]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://cadenaser.com/emisora/2017/06/15/radio_ser_principat_d_andorra/1497535100_769916.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108185028/https://cadenaser.com/emisora/2017/06/15/radio_ser_principat_d_andorra/1497535100_769916.html|url-status=dead|title=Macron promet la Constitució a través del seu representant a Casa de la Vall|archivedate=8 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Macron akataayaayira eihanga aha ruramburo rw'eihanga ebiro 12 okwaikumi na mwenda 2019. Eizooba eryakuratsireho akagamba aha kyombeko ky'ebyafaayo [[Wp/nyn/General Council (Andorra)|General Council of Andorra]] hamwe n'omwebembezi w'abepisikopi Joan Enric Vives, enganzi y'eihanga [[Wp/nyn/Xavier Espot|Xavier Espot]] hamwe n'omukuru w'abakozi [[Wp/nyn/Roser Suñé Pascuet|Roser Suñé Pascuet]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/internacional/20190913/47321173223/macron-visita-andorra-coprincipe.html|title=Macron cumple con la tradición y visita Andorra en calidad de copríncipe|date=13 September 2019|website=La Vanguardia}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu bwire bw'oburwaire bwa COVID-19, Gavumenti ya Andorra ekashaba obuhwezi bwa Bufaransa omu by'entaasya, kwonka Macron akabwanga, arikugira ngu [[Wp/nyn/Bank of France|Bank of France]] nkaba ntarikubaasa kuheereza eihanga erindi za rooni ntaikiriziibwe [[Wp/nyn/European Central Bank|European Central Bank]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |date=14 May 2020 |title=Coronavirus: Face à la crise, l'Andorre demande de l'aide à la France, qui lui envoie une fin de non-recevoir |work=[[Wp/nyn/L'Indépendant (Pyrénées-Orientales)|L'Indépendant]] |url=https://www.lindependant.fr/2020/05/14/coronavirus-face-a-la-crise-landorre-demande-de-laide-a-la-france-qui-lui-envoie-une-fin-de-non-recevoir,8887922.php |access-date=17 November 2022 |archive-date=17 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221117083715/https://www.lindependant.fr/2020/05/14/coronavirus-face-a-la-crise-landorre-demande-de-laide-a-la-france-qui-lui-envoie-une-fin-de-non-recevoir,8887922.php |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kwezi kw'okubanza omwaka 2024, owaabaireho omujwekyerwa wa New Caledonia [[Wp/nyn/Patrice Faure|Patrice Faure]] akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'abakozi ba Macron&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/506115/former-new-caledonia-based-high-commissioner-appointed-french-president-s-chief-of-staff|publisher=[[Wp/nyn/Radio New Zealand|Radio New Zealand]]|title=Former New Caledonia-based High Commissioner appointed French President's Chief of Staff|author=Decloitre, Patrick|date=7 January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; kandi omu kwezi kwaikumi na kumwe, omujwekyerwa we omuri Andorra.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.diariandorra.ad/nacional/241120/patrice-faure-nomenat-representant-personal-coprincep-frances_162226.html|newspaper=[[Wp/nyn/Diari d'Andorra|Diari d'Andorra]]|language=Catalan|title=Patrice Faure és nomenat representant personal del Copríncep francès|trans-title=Patrice Faure is appointed personal representative of the French Co-Prince}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Emyanya y'ebyobutegyeki==
Ebiteekateeko bya Macron omu by'obutegyeki bishoboroirwe nka [[Wp/nyn/Moderate|moderate]], [[Wp/nyn/Centrist|centrist]], kandi [[Wp/nyn/Pragmatic politics|pragmatic]].

==Amagara g'omuntu==
[[File:Emmanuel et Brigitte Macron (cropped).jpg|thumb|Emmanuel Macron hamwe n'omukazi we  [[Wp/nyn/Brigitte Macron|Brigitte]] omuri 2017]]
Macron ashwereirwe [[Wp/nyn/Brigitte Macron|Brigitte Trogneux]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.leparisien.fr/laparisienne/actu-people/personnalites/video-les-images-du-mariage-d-emmanuel-macron-et-de-brigitte-trogneux-diffusees-22-11-2016-6360852.php VIDEO. Les images du mariage d'Emmanuel Macron et de Brigitte Trogneux, diffusées] {{Wp/nyn/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209190109/http://www.leparisien.fr/laparisienne/actu-people/personnalites/video-les-images-du-mariage-d-emmanuel-macron-et-de-brigitte-trogneux-diffusees-22-11-2016-6360852.php |date=9 February 2018 }}. ''Le Parisien'' {{Wp/nyn/In lang|fr}}(22 November 2016).&lt;/ref&gt; N'owabaire ari omukazi we. [[Wp/nyn/Lycée la Providence|La Providence High School]] n'omwegyesa kandi n'omukuru w'emyaka nka 25.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=http://www.cosmopolis.ch/english/politics/e0016900/emmanuel_macron_e01690000000000.htm|title=Emmanuel Macron – The new French minister of the economy|website=Cosmopolis|date=27 August 2014|access-date=27 August 2014|archive-date=8 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608051014/https://cosmopolis.ch/emmanuel-macron/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;Atlantic&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url = https://www.theatlantic.com/news/archive/2017/02/macron-economics/515919/|title = Emmanuel Macron's Unexpected Shot at the French Presidency|work = [[Wp/nyn/The Atlantic|The Atlantic]]|last = Serhan|first = Yasmeen|date = 8 February 2017|access-date = 8 February 2017|archive-date = 4 July 2018|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180704123336/https://www.theatlantic.com/news/archive/2017/02/macron-economics/515919/|url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/02/opinion/sex-and-the-french-elections.html|title=Sex and the French Elections|work=The New York Times|date=2 February 2017|access-date=24 April 2017|first=Pamela|last=Druckerman|archive-date=12 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812082358/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/02/opinion/sex-and-the-french-elections.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bakabugana omu mushomo gw'eby'emizaano obu yaabaire ari omwegyesa w'emyaka 39 kandi ari omwegi w'emyaka 15 kandi ari omu kibiina kimwe n'omuhara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/inquirer/emmanuel-macron-frances-enigmatic-aspirant/news-story/724b43697a1ab5884d767e1abf142954|title=Emmanuel Macron Enigmatic Aspirant|website=The Australian|url-access=subscription|access-date=25 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/family/relationships/macron-affair-french-presidential-candidates-parents-discovered/|title=The Macron affair: How the French election winner's parents discovered he was dating his teacher|last=Fulda|first=Anne|date=17 July 2018|work=The Telegraph|access-date=29 September 2025|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235|archive-date=23 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523172703/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/family/relationships/macron-affair-french-presidential-candidates-parents-discovered/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internaute&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.linternaute.com/actualite/personnalites/1199177-brigitte-macron-trogneux-le-role-essentiel-de-la-femme-d-emmanuel-macron/|work=Linternaute|title=Brigitte Macron – Trogneux: le rôle essentiel de la femme d'Emmanuel Macron|language=fr|access-date=27 January 2017|archive-date=2 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202042519/http://www.linternaute.com/actualite/personnalites/1199177-brigitte-macron-trogneux-le-role-essentiel-de-la-femme-d-emmanuel-macron/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omukago gw'omukwano gukatandika bwanyima, kandi abazaire be bakagyezaho kubataanisa obwo barikumwohereza omuri Paris kumaririza omwaka gwe gw'ahamuheru gw'okwega, nk'oku baabaire nibateekateeka ngu obunyeeto bwe bukakora omukago ogu gutashemereire.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chrisafis&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internaute&quot; /&gt; (Ekitongore kya [[Wp/nyn/Age of consent in Europe|age of consent]] omuri Bufaransa ni 15. Abashwereine bakagarukana ahanyima ya Macron ku yaaherize kwega kandi bashwerana omuri 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;internaute&quot; /&gt; Aine abaana bashatu kuruga omu bushwere bwe obw'okubanza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |title=Brigitte Macron |url=https://www.elysee.fr/en/brigitte-macron |website=Élysée |date=15 November 2018 |access-date=7 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211143426/https://www.elysee.fr/en/brigitte-macron |archive-date=11 December 2024 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; taine baana be.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |last1=Samuel |first1=Henry |title=Emmanuel Macron lacks authority because he has no children, says Nicolas Sarkozy |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2021/11/18/macron-has-trouble-imposing-authority-has-no-children-sarkozy |website=The Telegraph |date=18 November 2021|access-date=7 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114172857/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2021/11/18/macron-has-trouble-imposing-authority-has-no-children-sarkozy/ |archive-date=14 January 2024|url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omurimo gwe omu kampeyini za Macron ez'obwebembezi bw'eihanga omuri 2017 gutwairwe nk'ogw'omugasho munonga, hamwe n'abanywani ba Macron abarikumanya ngu Brigitte Macron akamuhwera kutunguura emyoga&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|publisher=FRANCE 24 English|title=Macron, one year on: What's changed in France?|via=[[Wp/nyn/YouTube|YouTube]]|date=4 May 2018|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WZlj2MLjjN4|access-date=31 August 2018|archive-date=7 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707233708/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WZlj2MLjjN4&amp;source=twitter|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Owe [[Wp/nyn/Best man|best man]] akaba ari [[Wp/nyn/Henry Hermand|Henry Hermand]], omushaija w'eby'obushuubuzi owahaire Macron rooni ya €550,000 kugura enju ye y'okubanza omuri Paris obu yaabaire ari omurambuzi w'eby'esente [[Wp/nyn/Champs Élysées|Avenue des Champs Élysées]] omuri Paris ahabw'ekibiina kye ekya En Marche.&lt;ref name=&quot;lemondeobit&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|last1=Bacqué|first1=Raphaëlle|title=Henry Hermand, acteur de la deuxième gauche et mentor d'Emmanuel Macron, est mort|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2016/11/06/henry-hermand-mentor-de-macron-est-mort_5026284_3382.html|access-date=28 April 2017|work=Le Monde|date=6 November 2011|quote=Il avait enfin aidé Emmanuel Macron, personnellement d'abord par un prêt de 550 000 euros afin que le jeune inspecteur des finances acquière son premier appartement parisien, puis politiquement en abritant récemment dans ses bureaux les premiers militants d'En marche, l'association qui œuvre aujourd'hui à la candidature de l'ancien ministre de l'économie.|archive-date=16 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170416192629/http://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2016/11/06/henry-hermand-mentor-de-macron-est-mort_5026284_3382.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;libeobit&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|last1=Raulin|first1=Nathalie|title=Décès de Henry Hermand, le bienfaiteur de Macron|url=https://www.liberation.fr/france/2016/11/07/deces-de-henry-hermand-le-bienfaiteur-de-macron_1526717|access-date=28 April 2017|work=Libération|date=7 November 2016|quote=Quelques années plus tard, il accordera au jeune inspecteur des finances un prêt personnel de 550 000 euros pour financer l'achat de son premier appartement parisien. Enthousiasmé par le lancement d'En Marche, il héberge dans ses bureaux parisiens le mouvement naissant, avant que ce dernier ne déménage tour Montparnasse.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu [[Wp/nyn/2002 French presidential election|2002 French presidential election]], Macron akamutoorana [[Wp/nyn/Souverainism|souverainist]] [[Wp/nyn/Jean-Pierre Chevènement|Jean-Pierre Chevènement]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite book|title=Emmanuel Macron en marche vers l'Élysée|last=Prissette|first=Nicolas|publisher=Plon|year=2016|isbn=978-2-259-25153-2|location=France|page=240}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omuri 2007, Macron akamutoorana [[Wp/nyn/Ségolène Royal|Ségolène Royal]] omu kicweka kya kabiri ky'empaka [[Wp/nyn/2007 French presidential election|presidential election]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite book|title=Emmanuel Macron, un jeune homme si parfait|last=Fulda|first=Anne|publisher=Plon|year=2017|page=193}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu bwire bwa [[Wp/nyn/French Socialist Party presidential primary, 2011|Socialist Party primary in 2011]], Macron akashoborora obushagiki bwe [[Wp/nyn/François Hollande|François Hollande]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2012/12/13/01002-20121213ARTFIG00586-emmanuel-macron-le-cerveau-droit-de-hollande.php|title=Emmanuel Macron: Le cerveau droit de Hollande|last=Fulda|first=Anne|date=13 December 2012|work=Le Figaro|access-date=2 August 2017|language=fr-FR|issn=0182-5852|archive-date=2 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802125036/http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2012/12/13/01002-20121213ARTFIG00586-emmanuel-macron-le-cerveau-droit-de-hollande.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Macron nazaana enanga&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|title=In France, a Stark Debate and a Stark Choice|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/04/opinion/france-presidential-election-debate.html|access-date=21 June 2017|work=The New York Times|date=4 May 2017|archive-date=21 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521230141/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/04/opinion/france-presidential-election-debate.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; eki akakishoma kumara emyaka ikumi akiri muto.&lt;ref name=&quot;Neva Editions 2015, p.193&quot; /&gt; Naakunda munonga omurimo gwa [[Wp/nyn/Robert Schumann|Robert Schumann]] kandi [[Wp/nyn/Franz Liszt|Franz Liszt]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|last1=Tsioulcas|first1=Anastasia|title=Something You Didn't Know About Emmanuel Macron: He's A Pianist|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2017/05/09/527577050/something-you-didnt-know-about-emmanuel-macron-hes-a-pianist|access-date=21 June 2017|publisher=NPR|date=9 May 2017|archive-date=20 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620120001/http://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2017/05/09/527577050/something-you-didnt-know-about-emmanuel-macron-hes-a-pianist|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|title=La Culture selon Emmanuel Macron. Grand entretien pour classiquenews|url=http://www.classiquenews.com/la-culture-selon-emmanuel-macron-grand-entretien-pour-classiquenews/|access-date=21 June 2017|work=Classique News|date=1 April 2017|language=fr|archive-date=16 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170616120128/http://www.classiquenews.com/la-culture-selon-emmanuel-macron-grand-entretien-pour-classiquenews/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Macron nawe naagira ati:&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=http://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/occitanie/hautes-pyrenees/tarbes/bagneres-bigorre-emmanuel-macron-marche-terres-son-enfance-1232539.html|title=Pyrénées: Emmanuel Macron en marche sur les terres de son enfance|work=France 3 Occitanie|access-date=6 August 2017|archive-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806062027/http://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/occitanie/hautes-pyrenees/tarbes/bagneres-bigorre-emmanuel-macron-marche-terres-son-enfance-1232539.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; nazaana tenesi&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.francebleu.fr/sports/tous-les-sports/stade-bleu-special-presidentielle-emmanuel-macron-parle-jo-2024-olympique-de-marseille-et-sport-amateur-1487935918|title=Stade Bleu Présidentiel: JO 2024, politique sportive, l'OM... ce qu'il faut retenir de l'interview d'Emmanuel Macron|date=24 February 2017|work=France Bleu|access-date=6 August 2017|language=fr-FR|archive-date=19 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519175745/https://www.francebleu.fr/sports/tous-les-sports/stade-bleu-special-presidentielle-emmanuel-macron-parle-jo-2024-olympique-de-marseille-et-sport-amateur-1487935918|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; kandi nakunda okuzaana ebikonde.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/apr/10/emmanuel-macron-france-president|title=Emmanuel Macron: France's political prince eyeing the Elysée|last=Willsher|first=Kim|date=9 April 2016|work=The Guardian|access-date=6 August 2017|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Okwongyera aha rurimi rwe orwa Bufaransa, Macron nagamba gye Orungyereza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|title=Emmanuel Macron interview (English): Getting &quot;tough&quot; on Brexit| date=14 February 2017 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MgjJc7RdJhg|via=YouTube|access-date=21 July 2017|archive-date=16 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170616141930/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MgjJc7RdJhg|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|title=Emmanuel Macron: 'I'm not a naive optimist' BBC News| date=10 April 2017 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tcS8XhxtvLs|via=YouTube|access-date=21 July 2017|archive-date=15 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415144207/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tcS8XhxtvLs&amp;gl=US&amp;hl=en&amp;has_verified=1&amp;bpctr=9999999999|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu kwezi kwa munaana omuri 2017 omunyamahurire w'ebishushani akakwatwa kandi yaakomwa poriisi kumara eshaaha mukaaga bwanyima y'okutaaha omu maka gaabo ahu Macron yaabaire ari omu kihuumuro [[Wp/nyn/Marseille|Marseille]].&lt;ref name=&quot;valeursactuellesporteplainte&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|title=Emmanuel Macron porte plainte pour &quot;harcèlement&quot;|url=https://www.valeursactuelles.com/politique/emmanuel-macron-porte-plainte-pour-harcelement-87561|access-date=15 August 2017|work=Valeurs actuelles|date=15 August 2017|archive-date=15 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815190256/https://www.valeursactuelles.com/politique/emmanuel-macron-porte-plainte-pour-harcelement-87561|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ekyarugiremu, Macron akatwara okwetomboitwa ahabw'okutuntuzibwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;valeursactuellesporteplainte&quot;/&gt; Omu kwezi kwa mwenda omuri 2017 akarekyera aho okwetomboitwa &quot;nk'akamanyiso k'okumuhuumuriza&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;lexpansionmacronretiresaplainte&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|title=Macron retire sa plainte contre un photographe|url=http://lexpansion.lexpress.fr/actualites/1/actualite-economique/macron-retire-sa-plainte-contre-un-photographe_1944018.html|access-date=17 September 2017|work=L'Expansion|date=15 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 27 Okwa munaana omuri 2017, Macron n'omukazi we Brigitte bakazaara [[Wp/nyn/Nemo (dog)|Nemo]], Embwa ya Labrador Retriever-Griffon erikwiragura, erikutuura nabo omu kikaari kya Elysee.&lt;ref name=&quot;lefigunnouveauchienalelysee&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|last1=Quinault Maupoil|first1=Tristan|title=Un nouveau chien à l'Elysée: Nemo, adopté par les Macron à la SPA|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/le-scan/insolites/2017/08/28/25007-20170828ARTFIG00099-un-nouveau-chien-a-l-elysee-nemo-adopte-par-les-macron-a-la-spa.php|access-date=3 September 2017|work=Le Figaro|date=28 August 2017|archive-date=3 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903024118/http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/le-scan/insolites/2017/08/28/25007-20170828ARTFIG00099-un-nouveau-chien-a-l-elysee-nemo-adopte-par-les-macron-a-la-spa.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Obu yaabaire akiri omwojo w'eishomero, Macron akasharamu kubatizibwa nk'omukaturiki. [[Wp/nyn/Pope Francis|Pope Francis]], akeegambaho nka [[Wp/nyn/Lapsed Catholic|agnostic Catholic]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |title=France's new president is a 'zombie Catholic' |url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/36006/frances-new-president-is-a-zombie-catholic |agency=Catholic News Agency |language=en |access-date=26 August 2019 |archive-date=26 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190826213527/https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/frances-new-president-is-a-zombie-catholic-41556 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=spotlight&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.thelocal.fr/20180625/meeting-with-pope-puts-macrons-religious-views-in-spotlight|title=Meeting with Pope puts Macron's religious views in spotlight|work=The Local|agency=AFP|date=25 June 2018|access-date=26 June 2018|archive-date=26 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180626111421/https://www.thelocal.fr/20180625/meeting-with-pope-puts-macrons-religious-views-in-spotlight|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu mwaka nigwo gumwe, akaikiriza kuhinduka Omukurisitaayo w'ekitiinisa. [[Wp/nyn/St John Lateran|St John Lateran]], ekitebe kikuru ekya Rooma.&lt;ref name=spotlight/&gt;

[[File:2018 World Cup Final (2018-07-15) 02.jpg|thumb|320px|Macron okujaguza obusinguzi bwa France ahari [[Wp/nyn/Croatia national football team|Croatia]] omuri [[Wp/nyn/2018 FIFA World Cup Final|2018 World Cup final]] in Moscow, Russia|alt=]]
Omuhangizi wa [[Wp/nyn/Association football|football]], Macron n'omuhagizi wa kiraabu ya Bufaransa [[Wp/nyn/Olympique de Marseille|Olympique de Marseille]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://sport24.lefigaro.fr/le-scan-sport/2017/04/01/27001-20170401ARTFIG00138-emmanuel-macron-l-om-m-a-fait-rever-pleurer-vibrer.php|title=Emmanuel Macron: &quot;OM made me dream, cry, vibrate&quot;|work=Le Figaro |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170402033710/http://sport24.lefigaro.fr/le-scan-sport/2017/04/01/27001-20170401ARTFIG00138-emmanuel-macron-l-om-m-a-fait-rever-pleurer-vibrer.php|archive-date=2 April 2017|access-date=1 April 2017 |last1=Fr |first1=Lefigaro }}&lt;/ref&gt; Omu bwire bwa [[Wp/nyn/2018 FIFA World Cup|2018 World Cup]], akaza omu semi fayinoro ahagati ya [[Wp/nyn/France national football team|France]] kandi [[Wp/nyn/Belgium national football team|Belgium]] n'omubirigi [[Wp/nyn/Philippe of Belgium|King Philippe]] kandi [[Wp/nyn/Queen Mathilde|Queen Mathilde]];&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nato-summit-belgium-soccer/france-were-lucky-belgian-pm-tells-macron-idUSKBN1K11XE|title='France were lucky,' Belgian PM tells Macron|work=Reuters|language=en-US|date=11 July 2018|access-date=17 July 2018|archive-date=15 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715173051/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nato-summit-belgium-soccer/france-were-lucky-belgian-pm-tells-macron-idUSKBN1K11XE|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; kandi ahari [[Wp/nyn/2018 FIFA World Cup Final|World Cup final]] okurwanisa [[Wp/nyn/Croatia national football team|Croatia]], akashutama yaajaguza hamwe na mukuru w'eihanga rya Croatia [[Wp/nyn/Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović|Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović]]Macron akatunga amahurire maingi ahabw'okujaguza kwe hamwe n'okukorengana kwe na mukuru w'eihanga rya Croatia.&lt;ref&gt;Multiple sources:
*{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://time.com/5339540/world-cup-final/|title=Controversy, Joy and Politics: 5 Takeaways From the World Cup Final|last=Morrin|first=Siobhan|date=16 July 2018|magazine=Time|language=en|access-date=21 July 2018|archive-date=20 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720041255/http://time.com/5339540/world-cup-final/|url-status=live}}
*{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-soccer-worldcup-croatia-president/soaked-but-smiling-croatian-president-wins-admirers-at-world-cup-final-idUSKBN1K611O|title=Soaked but smiling, Croatian president wins admirers at World Cup...|date=15 July 2018|work=Reuters|access-date=17 July 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=17 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717041730/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-soccer-worldcup-croatia-president/soaked-but-smiling-croatian-president-wins-admirers-at-world-cup-final-idUSKBN1K611O|url-status=live}}
*{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2018/07/15/world/europe/ap-soc-wcup-france-macron.html|title=French President Macron Has Plenty of Fun at World Cup Final|agency=Associated Press|date=17 July 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=18 July 2018|language=en|archive-date=21 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721051009/https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2018/07/15/world/europe/ap-soc-wcup-france-macron.html|url-status=live}}
*{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://www.ft.com/content/30f36b54-89d0-11e8-bf9e-8771d5404543|title=Macron, Oprah and why we should embrace the hug|last=Ellison|first=Jo|date=16 July 2018|website=Financial Times|language=en-GB|access-date=19 July 2018|archive-date=21 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721043814/https://www.ft.com/content/30f36b54-89d0-11e8-bf9e-8771d5404543|url-status=live}}
*{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last=Hoffman |first=Ashley |date=18 July 2018 |title=Emmanuel Macron Knows How to Celebrate a World Cup Victory |url=https://time.com/5339555/emmanuel-macron-france/ |magazine=Time |language=en-US |access-date=20 July 2018 |archive-date=20 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720040916/http://time.com/5339555/emmanuel-macron-france/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aha mukoro gw'okujaguza omwaka omutsya gw'amahe nga 15 okwezi kw'okubanza omuri  2026, Macron akareebwa aine eriisho eririkutunguuka. Embeera egi nemanywa nka &quot;[[Wp/nyn/Sub-conjunctival haemorrhage|sub-conjunctival haemorrhage]]Akasharamu kujwara endabirwamu z'omushana omu myanya y'abantu baingi, okushereka obuhuta bwe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |last=Walker |first=Liana |date=21 January 2026 |title=Why Emmanuel Macron was wearing sunglasses at Davos World Economic Forum |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-01-21/why-emmanuel-macron-wore-sunglasses-to-davos/106252204 |url-status=live |archive-date=22 January 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260122111707/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-01-21/why-emmanuel-macron-wore-sunglasses-to-davos/106252204 |publisher=[[Wp/nyn/ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |language=en-AU |access-date=22 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ahanyima y'okureebeka ahabw'okujwara endabirwamu z'omushana obu yaabaire nagamba aha ruteerane. [[Wp/nyn/World Economic Forum|World Economic Forum]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Davos|Davos]] ebiro 20 okwezi kw'okubanza, ebyetaago by'ebirahuri bya Henry Jullien bikaruga ahaiguru. Omukutu gw'ekitongore gukagwa kandi kampuni yaakyo enkuru, Vision, ekareeba emi&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |last1=Willsher |first1=Kim |date=22 January 2026 |title='Not a typical day': makers of Macron's sunglasses deluged with demand |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/22/emmanuel-macron-french-president-sunglasses-davos |website=The Guardian |language=en-GB |access-date=23 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |title=Macron's 'Top Gun' look gives glasses maker's stock $4 million bump |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/macrons-top-gun-look-gives-glasses-makers-stock-4-million-bump-2026-01-22/ |website=Reuters |language=en-US |date=22 January 2026 |access-date=23 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Okuheebwa ekitiinisa n'okusiimwa==
===Ebihembo by'eihanga===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;text-align: center; | Ribbon bar !!  Honour !! Date and comment
|-
| [[File:Legion Honneur GC ribbon.svg|80px]]
| [[Wp/nyn/Grand Master (order)|Grand Master]] and [[Wp/nyn/Grand Cross|Grand Cross]] of the National [[Wp/nyn/Chivalric order|Order]] of the [[Wp/nyn/Legion of Honour|Legion of Honour]]
| Ebiro 14 May 2017 – automatic upon taking presidential office
|-
| [[File:Ordre national du Merite GC ribbon.svg|80px]]
| [[Wp/nyn/Grand Master (order)|Grand Master]] and [[Wp/nyn/Grand Cross|Grand Cross]] of the [[Wp/nyn/National Order of Merit (France)|National Order of Merit]]
| 14 May 2017 – automatic upon taking presidential office
|}

=== Ebihembo kuruga aheeru y'eihanga ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;text-align: center;| Ribbon bar !! Country !! Honour !! Date
|-
| {{Wp/nyn/Flag|Holy See}} || [[Wp/nyn/Holy See|Holy See]] || [[Wp/nyn/Honorary canons|Proto-canon]] of the Papal Basilica of [[Wp/nyn/Basilica of St. John Lateran|St. John Lateran]] (2018 – present; the post is held ''ex officio'' by the French Head of State) || 16 June 2018 – present&lt;ref name=&quot;Laurent 2018&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |last=Laurent |first=Anne-Aël Durand et Samuel |title=Pourquoi le président français devient-il chanoine de Latran ? |website=Le Monde.fr |date=26 June 2018 |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2018/06/26/pourquoi-le-president-francais-devient-il-chanoine-de-latran_5321396_4355770.html |language=fr |access-date=9 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[File:Order of the British Empire (Civil) Ribbon.png|80px]] || {{Wp/nyn/Flag|United Kingdom}} || Honorary Commander of the [[Wp/nyn/Order of the British Empire|Order of the British Empire]] || 5 June 2014&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/509625/2014_Honorary_Awards_-_Final_-_a.pdf|title=Honorary awards|year=2014|access-date=7 October 2017|archive-date=17 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017062540/https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/509625/2014_Honorary_Awards_-_Final_-_a.pdf|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[File:MEX Order of the Aztec Eagle 1Class BAR.png|80x80px]]
|{{Wp/nyn/Flag|Mexico}} 
|Sash of the [[Wp/nyn/Order of the Aztec Eagle|Order of the Aztec Eagle]]
|22 September 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |title=ACUERDO por el que se otorga la Condecoración de la Orden Mexicana del Águila Azteca |url=https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5453730&amp;fecha=26/09/2016#gsc.tab=0 |website=DOF |publication-date= |access-date=14 February 2023 |archive-date=1 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221201205609/https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5453730&amp;fecha=26#gsc.tab=0 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[File:GRE Order Redeemer 1Class.svg|80px]] || {{Wp/nyn/Flag|Greece}} || Grand Cross of the [[Wp/nyn/Order of the Redeemer|Order of the Redeemer]] || 7 September 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=http://www.metronews.ca/news/world/2017/09/07/tight-security-in-athens-for-visit-of-france-s-macron.html|title=France's Macron calls for efforts to tackle climate change – Metro News|access-date=7 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907122606/http://www.metronews.ca/news/world/2017/09/07/tight-security-in-athens-for-visit-of-france-s-macron.html|archive-date=7 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[File:Lebanese Order of Merit Grand Cordon.gif|80x80px]]
|{{Wp/nyn/Flag|Lebanon}}
|Grand Cross of the [[Wp/nyn/Order of Merit (Lebanon)|Order of Merit]]
|22 September 2017&lt;ref name=&quot;Medal visible at the museum of the Legion of Honor&quot; /&gt;
|-
| [[File:Order of the Republic (Tunisia) - ribbon bar.gif|80px]] || {{Wp/nyn/Flag|Tunisia}} || Grand Cordon of the [[Wp/nyn/Order of the Republic (Tunisia)|Order of the Republic]] of [[Wp/nyn/Tunisia|Tunisia]] || 31 January 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=http://www.leaders.com.tn/article/23990-en-photos-les-moments-forts-de-la-visite-de-macron-a-tunis|title=En photos, les moments forts de la visite de Macron à Tunis|date=1 February 2018|access-date=1 February 2018|archive-date=1 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201135620/http://www.leaders.com.tn/article/23990-en-photos-les-moments-forts-de-la-visite-de-macron-a-tunis|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[File:SEN Order of the Lion - Grand Cross BAR.svg|80px]] || {{Wp/nyn/Flag|Senegal}} || Grand Cross of the [[Wp/nyn/National Order of the Lion|National Order of the Lion]] || 2 February 2018&lt;ref name=&quot;Medal visible at the museum of the Legion of Honor&quot; /&gt;
|-
|[[File:Ordre du Lion d'Or de la Maison de Nassau ribbon.svg|80x80px]]
|{{Wp/nyn/Flag|Luxembourg}}
|Knight of the [[Wp/nyn/Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau|Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau]]
|19 March 2018&lt;ref name=&quot;Medal visible at the museum of the Legion of Honor&quot; /&gt;
|-
| [[File:Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg|80px]] || {{Wp/nyn/Flag|Denmark}} || Knight of the [[Wp/nyn/Order of the Elephant|Order of the Elephant]] || 28 August 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=http://kongehuset.dk/modtagere-af-danske-dekorationer|title=Modtagere af danske dekorationer|website=kongehuset.dk|date=12 December 2017|access-date=5 May 2019|language=da|archive-date=12 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512015518/http://kongehuset.dk/modtagere-af-danske-dekorationer}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[File:FIN Order of the White Rose Grand Cross BAR.svg|80px]] || {{Wp/nyn/Flag|Finland}} || Grand Cross of the [[Wp/nyn/Order of the White Rose of Finland|Order of the White Rose]] with Collar || 29 August 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |title=Suomen Valkoisen Ruusun ritarikunnan suurristin ketjuineen ulkomaalaiset saajat |url=http://www.ritarikunnat.fi/index.php/fi/ritarikunnat/rekisterit/216-suomen-valkoisen-ruusun-ritarikunnan-suurristin-ketjuineen-saajat-ulkomaalaiset |website=ritarikunnat.fi |language=fi-fi |access-date=30 August 2018 |archive-date=28 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128013559/http://www.ritarikunnat.fi/index.php/fi/ritarikunnat/rekisterit/216-suomen-valkoisen-ruusun-ritarikunnan-suurristin-ketjuineen-saajat-ulkomaalaiset }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[File:Grand Order of Mugunghwa (South Korea) - ribbon bar.svg|80px]] || {{Wp/nyn/Flag|South Korea}} || Recipient of the [[Wp/nyn/Grand Order of Mugunghwa|Grand Order of Mugunghwa]] || 8 October 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |title=BTS becomes the youngest to receive Order of Cultural Merit |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2020/08/398_256678.html |website=[[Wp/nyn/The Korea Times|The Korea Times]] |date=9 October 2018 |access-date=18 November 2020 |archive-date=18 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118040303/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2020/08/398_256678.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[File:BEL - Order of Leopold - Grand Cordon bar.svg|80px]] ||{{Wp/nyn/Flag|Belgium}} || Grand Cordon of the [[Wp/nyn/Order of Leopold (Belgium)|Order of Leopold]] || 19 November 2018&lt;ref name=&quot;Medal visible at the museum of the Legion of Honor&quot; /&gt;
|-
| [[File:Cote d'Ivoire Ordre national GC ribbon.svg|80px]] || {{Wp/nyn/Flag|Ivory Coast}} || Grand Cross of the [[Wp/nyn/National Order of the Ivory Coast|National Order of the Ivory Coast]] || 20 December 2019&lt;ref name=&quot;Medal visible at the museum of the Legion of Honor&quot; /&gt;
|-
|[[File:EGY Order of the Nile - Grand Cordon BAR.svg|80x80px]]
|{{Wp/nyn/Flag|Egypt}}
|Collar of the [[Wp/nyn/Order of the Nile|Order of the Nile]]
|7 December 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=Légion d'honneur au président égyptien Sissi: l'écrivain italien Corrado Augias rend sa décoration |language=French |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/egypte/legion-d-honneur-au-president-egyptien-sissi-un-intellectuel-italien-rend-sa-decoration_4218215.html |access-date=24 September 2022 |archive-date=24 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924114024/https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/egypte/legion-d-honneur-au-president-egyptien-sissi-un-intellectuel-italien-rend-sa-decoration_4218215.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[File:US Legion of Merit Chief Commander ribbon.png|80x80px]]
|{{Wp/nyn/Flag|United States}}
|Chief Commander of the [[Wp/nyn/Legion of Merit|Legion of Merit]]
|8 December 2020&lt;ref name=&quot;Medal visible at the museum of the Legion of Honor&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://www.legiondhonneur.fr/fr/actualites/exposition-parcours-decorations-presidentielles-diplomatie/1930/2|title=Exposition-parcours &quot;Décorations présidentielles &amp; diplomatie&quot; &amp;#124; La grande chancellerie|website=www.legiondhonneur.fr|access-date=24 September 2022|archive-date=24 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924103103/https://www.legiondhonneur.fr/fr/actualites/exposition-parcours-decorations-presidentielles-diplomatie/1930/2|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Failed verification|date=February 2023}}
|-
| [[File:ITA OMRI 2001 GC-GCord BAR.svg|80px]] || {{Wp/nyn/Flag|Italy}} || Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the [[Wp/nyn/Order of Merit of the Italian Republic|Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] || 1 July 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://www.quirinale.it/elementi/58918#&amp;gid=1&amp;pid=3/|title=Pranzo di Stato offerto dal Presidente della Repubblica Francese in onore del Presidente Mattarella|access-date=6 July 2021|archive-date=9 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184216/https://www.quirinale.it/elementi/58918#&amp;gid=1&amp;pid=3/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[File:Ribbon bar of the Order of Zayed.svg|80x80px]]
|{{Wp/nyn/Flag|United Arab Emirates}}
|Collar of the [[Wp/nyn/Order of Zayed|Order of Zayed]]
|18 July 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|title=UAE President meets with French Republic President|website=wam.ae|date=18 July 2022|access-date=18 December 2022|url=https://wam.ae/en/details/1395303067144|archive-date=9 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709172620/https://wam.ae/en/details/1395303067144|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[File:Order_of_the_Netherlands_Lion_ribbon_-_Knight_Grand_Cross.svg|80x80px]]
|{{Wp/nyn/Flag|Netherlands}}
|Knight Grand Cross of the [[Wp/nyn/Order of the Netherlands Lion|Order of the Netherlands Lion]]
|11 April 2023&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/RoyalArjan/status/1645851357860044802|title=Twitter}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/onderwerpen/staatsbezoeken/inkomende-staatsbezoeken/president-frankrijk/dinsdag-11-april Staatsbezoek president Frankrijk: Dinsdag 11 april, Amsterdam en Den Haag] {{Wp/nyn/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412120433/https://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/onderwerpen/staatsbezoeken/inkomende-staatsbezoeken/president-frankrijk/dinsdag-11-april |date=12 April 2023 }} – website of the [[Wp/nyn/Dutch royal house|Dutch royal house]]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[File:Order of the Bath (ribbon).svg|80px]] || {{Wp/nyn/Flag|United Kingdom}}|| Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the [[Wp/nyn/Order of the Bath|Order of the Bath]] || 20 September 2023&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web | url=https://www.voici.fr/news-people/charles-iii-a-paris-cette-grande-decision-prise-pour-proteger-brigitte-macron-zaptv-766419 | title=Charles III à Paris : Cette grande décision prise pour protéger Brigitte Macron (ZAPTV) – Voici | date=20 September 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[File:Order of the Seraphim - Ribbon bar.svg|80px]] || {{Wp/nyn/Flag|Sweden}} || Knight of the [[Wp/nyn/Royal Order of the Seraphim|Royal Order of the Seraphim]] || 30 January 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web | url=https://www.kungahuset.se/arkiv/nyheter/2024-01-31-statsbesok-fran-frankrike | title=Statsbesök från Frankrike }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[File:MD Orden of Republicl Rib.png|80px]] || {{Wp/nyn/Flag|Moldova}} || Recipient of the [[Wp/nyn/Order of the Republic (Moldova)|Order of the Republic]] || 7 March 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web | url=https://www.jurnal.md/ro/news/6a63a14199b35a50/maia-sandu-i-a-oferit-lui-macron-ordinul-republicii-iar-liderul-francez-i-a-acordat-cea-mai-inalta-distinctie-a-frantei.html | title=Maia Sandu i-a oferit lui Macron &quot;Ordinul Republicii&quot;, iar liderul francez i-a acordat cea mai înaltă distincție a Franței }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[File:BRA - Order of the Southern Cross - Grand Cross BAR.svg|80x80px]]|| {{Wp/nyn/Flag|Brazil}} || Grand Collar of the [[Wp/nyn/Order of the Southern Cross|Order of the Southern Cross]]. Grand officer as Deputy Secretary-General to the President on 9 December 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |date=19 December 2012 |title=Decreto |url=http://www.sintese.com/norma_integra.asp?id=15133 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105011710/http://www.sintese.com/norma_integra.asp?id=15133 |archive-date=5 January 2018 |access-date=1 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; || 28 March 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |title=Lula condecora Macron com a Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul |url=https://www.metropoles.com/brasil/lula-condecora-macron-com-a-ordem-nacional-do-cruzeiro-do-sul |work=Métropoles}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
||[[File:AND Cross of the Seven Arms BAR.png|80x80px]]|| {{Wp/nyn/Flag|Andorra}} 
|| [[Wp/nyn/Cross of the Seven Arms|Cross of the Seven Arms]] As Coprince, he automatically receives the highest Andorran decoration.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |date=19 December 2012 |title=Decreto |url=https://www.bopa.ad/Documents/Detall?doc=GD_2024_07_11_14_39_27|access-date=17 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; || 10 July 2024&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;
|-
||[[File:Olympic Order gold ribbon.svg|80x80px]]
|{{Wp/nyn/Flag|International Olympic Committee}}
|Recipient of the Gold [[Wp/nyn/Olympic Order|Olympic Order]]
|29 August 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |date=29 August 2024 |title=Olympic Order awarded to French President Emmanuel Macron |url=https://olympics.com/ioc/news/olympic-order-awarded-to-french-president-emmanuel-macron |website=Olympics.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[File:Ribbon Wissam al Mohamadi Morocco.png|80x80px]]
|{{Wp/nyn/Flag|Morocco}}
|Grand Collar of the [[Wp/nyn/Order of Muhammad|Order of Muhammad]]
|29 October 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |last=NDIONGUE |first=Mouhamet |date=23 October 2024 |title=Macron s'adressera au Parlement et recevra l'Ordre de Souveraineté |url=https://maroc-diplomatique.net/macron-sadressera-au-parlement-et-recevra-lordre-de-souverainete/ |access-date=30 October 2024 |website=Maroc Diplomatique |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[File:PRT Order of Liberty - Grand Collar BAR.png|80x80px]]
|{{Wp/nyn/Flag|Portugal}}
|Grand Collar of the [[Wp/nyn/Order of Liberty|Order of Liberty]]
|27 February 2025&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |date=27 February 2025 |title=EN IMAGES : Emmanuel et Brigitte Macron décorés par le président portugais |url=https://www.parismatch.com/actu/international/en-images-emmanuel-et-brigitte-macron-decores-par-le-president-portugais-248026#2 |access-date=27 February 2025 |website=parismatch.com |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[File:MCO Order of Saint-Charles - Grand Cross BAR.svg|80x80px]]
|{{Wp/nyn/Flag|Monaco}}
|Grand Cross of the [[Wp/nyn/Order of Saint Charles|Order of Saint Charles]]
|7 June 2025&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|url=https://www.pointdevue.fr/royal/monaco/les-coulisses-de-la-visite-demmanuel-et-de-brigitte-macron-chez-albert-de-monaco |last=Carron |first= Jérôme |title=Les coulisses de la visite d'Emmanuel et de Brigitte Macron chez Albert de Monaco|website=Point de Vue}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[File:St Olavs Orden storkors stripe.svg|80x80px]]
|{{Wp/nyn/Flag|Norway}}
|Grand Cross of the [[Wp/nyn/Order of St. Olav|Order of St. Olav]] 
|23 June 2025&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web | title=French State Banquet at the Royal Palace of Oslo | website=The Royal Watcher | date=23 June 2025 | url=https://royalwatcherblog.com/2025/06/23/french-state-banquet-the-royal-palace-of-oslo/ | language=en-us | access-date=8 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[File:Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean - GCSK, GOSK, CSK (Mauritius) - ribbon bar.png|80x80px]]
|{{Wp/nyn/Flag|Mauritius}}
|Grand Commander of the [[Wp/nyn/Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean|Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean]]
|20 November 2025&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |title=Visite officielle : Emmanuel Macron fait Grand Commander of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean |url=https://defimedia.info/visite-officielle-emmanuel-macron-fait-grand-commander-order-star-and-key-indian-ocean |access-date=20 November 2025 |website=Le Defi Media Group |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

==Ebihembo==
* ''[[Wp/nyn/Le Trombinoscope|Le Trombinoscope]]'' (2014, 2016)
* [[Wp/nyn/Charlemagne Prize|Charlemagne Prize]] (2018)
* [[Wp/nyn/Champions of the Earth|Champion of the Earth]] (2018)
* {{Wp/nyn/Ill|Westfälischer Friedenspreis|de| Internationaler Preis des Westfälischen Friedens}} (2024)&lt;ref name=&quot;tagesschau.de 2023&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web | title=Westfälischer Friedenspreis für Macron | website=tagesschau.de | date=3 March 2023 | url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/regional/nordrheinwestfalen/wdr-story-54387.html | language=de | access-date=3 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ebitabo==
* {{Wp/nyn/Cite book | last1=Macron | first1=Emmanuel | last2=Goldberg | first2=Jonathan | last3=Scott | first3=Juliette | title=Revolution | publication-place=Brunswick, Victoria, Australia | date=2017 | isbn=978-1-925322-71-2 | oclc=992124322 |publisher=Scribe Publications }}
* {{Wp/nyn/Cite book | last1=Macron | first1=Emmanuel |author-mask=2 | last2=Fottorino | first2=Éric | title=Macron par Macron | publication-place=La Tour d'Aigues, France | date=2017 | isbn=978-2-8159-2484-9 | oclc=1003593124 | language=fr |publisher=Editions de l'Aube }}

== Eby'okureeberaho ==
{{Wp/nyn/Reflist|colwidth=30em|refs=

&lt;ref name=&quot;Chrisafis&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jul/11/emmanuel-macron-will-frances-young-economy-minister-launch-presidential-bid |title=Will France's young economy minister – with a volunteer army – launch presidential bid? |last=Chrisafis |first=Angelique |date=11 July 2016 |newspaper=The Guardian |issn=0261-3077 |access-date=27 January 2017 |archive-date=26 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726195939/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jul/11/emmanuel-macron-will-frances-young-economy-minister-launch-presidential-bid |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;france24&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |url=http://www.france24.com/fr/20140827-emmanuel-macron-ex-banquier-touche-a-tout-a-bercy-economie-gouvernement-valls-portrait/ |title=Emmanuel Macron, un ex-banquier touche-à-tout à Bercy |language=fr |publisher=France 24 |date=27 August 2014 |access-date=24 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315135339/http://www.france24.com/fr/20140827-emmanuel-macron-ex-banquier-touche-a-tout-a-bercy-economie-gouvernement-valls-portrait/ |archive-date=15 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;galabio&quot;&gt;[http://www.gala.fr/stars_et_gotha/emmanuel_macron &quot;Emmanuel Macron&quot;] {{Wp/nyn/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170509094137/http://www.gala.fr/stars_et_gotha/emmanuel_macron |date=9 May 2017 }}, Gala France. Retrieved 3 March 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Guélaud-2012&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news |language=fr |first=Claire |last=Guélaud |work=Le Monde |url=http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2012/05/16/emmanuel-macron-un-banquier-d-affaires-nomme-secretaire-general-adjoint-de-l-elysee_1702135_823448.html |title=Emmanuel Macron, un banquier d'affaires nommé secrétaire général adjoint de l'Elysée |date=16 May 2012 |access-date=29 April 2017 |archive-date=3 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803085721/http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2012/05/16/emmanuel-macron-un-banquier-d-affaires-nomme-secretaire-general-adjoint-de-l-elysee_1702135_823448.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;kaplan&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |website=Frenchly |url=http://frenchmorning.com/en/hot-new-economy-minister-may-mark-turning-point-hollandes-presidency/ |first=Renée |last=Kaplan |title=Who is the hot new French Economy Minister |access-date=14 April 2017 |date=2 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160909235359/http://frenchmorning.com/en/hot-new-economy-minister-may-mark-turning-point-hollandes-presidency/ |archive-date=9 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;!--(this citation is not used in content and was thus giving a cite error)
&lt;ref name=&quot;magnaudeix&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/121016/macron-le-reformateur-orthodoxe |title=Macron, le réformateur orthodoxe |author1=Mathieu Magnaudeix |language=fr |work=Mediapart |date=12 October 2016}}&lt;/ref--&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Neva Editions 2015, p.193&quot;&gt;''88 notes pour piano solo'', [[Wp/nyn/Jean-Pierre Thiollet|Jean-Pierre Thiollet]], Neva Editions, 2015, p.193. {{Wp/nyn/ISBN|978-2-3505-5192-0}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;orange&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |url=https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/120616/comment-leurope-pese-sur-la-loi-el-khomri |title=Comment l'Europe a pesé sur la loi El Khomri |first=Martine |last=Orange |language=fr |work=Mediapart |date=12 June 2016 |access-date=26 July 2023 |archive-date=10 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610153944/https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/120616/comment-leurope-pese-sur-la-loi-el-khomri |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;wealthtax&quot;&gt;{{Wp/nyn/Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-tax/macron-fights-president-of-the-rich-tag-after-ending-wealth-tax-idUSKCN1C82CZ|title=Macron fights 'president of the rich' tag after ending wealth tax|work=Reuters|access-date=20 October 2017|archive-date=21 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021061321/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-tax/macron-fights-president-of-the-rich-tag-after-ending-wealth-tax-idUSKCN1C82CZ|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

==Okushoma ebirikukiraho==
* Chamorel, Patrick. &quot;Macron n'ebikooti bya kinekye&quot;. ''Journal of Democracy'' 30.4 (2019): 4862. {{Wp/nyn/Doi|10.1353/jod.2019.0068}}.
* Chopin, Thierry.[https://www.robert-schuman.eu/en/doc/lettres/lettre-804-en.pdf Emmanuel Macron, France and Europe 'France is back in Europe': on which terms]&quot;. (Ekitongore kya Robert Schuman, 2018).
* Chopin, Thierry na Samuel B.H Faure. &quot;[https://www.intereconomics.eu/contents/year/2021/number/2/article/presidential-election-2022-a-euroclash-between-a-liberal-and-a-neo-nationalist-france-is-coming.html Presidential Election 2022: A Euroclash Between a &quot;Liberal&quot; and a &quot;Neo-Nationalist&quot; France Is Coming]&quot;. ''Eby'entatsya'' 2021.2 (2021): 7581.
* Cole, Alistair. ''Emmanuel Macron n'emyaka ebiri eyahindwire Bufaransa.'' (Manchester University Press, 2020).
* Elgie, Robert. &quot;Okurondwa kwa Emmanuel Macron n'enkora ensya y'ebibiina by'obutegyeki omuri Bufaransa: okugaruka omuri éternel marais&quot;? ''Modern &amp; Contemporary France'' 26.1
* Hewlett, Nick. &quot;Enkora y'omutaano. Oburuuru bw'omwebembezi w'eihanga hamwe n'obw'eishengyero omuri 2017&quot;. ''Faransa ey
* Kutsenko, Andrei. &quot;[http://psssj.eu/index.php/ojsdata/article/download/32/45 Emmanuel Macron and Franco-Russian relations at the present stage]&quot;. ''Political Science and Security Studies Journal'' 1.1 (2020): 94100. {{Wp/nyn/Doi|10.5281/zenodo.4553586}}.
* {{Wp/nyn/Cite book |last=Mayaffre |first=Damon |author-link=Damon Mayaffre|date=2021 |title= Macron ou le mystère du verbe: Ses discours décryptés par la machine |trans-title= |language=French |location= La tour d'Aigues |publisher=Les éditions de l'Aube |isbn=978-2-8159-3746-7}}
* Nougayré, Natalie. &quot;Okuzaana zaara kwa Bufaransa: Obu Amerika erikugaruka enyima, Macron naayeyongyera. ''Enshonga z'aheeru''' 1986 (2017):
* Pedder, Sophie. ''Obuhinduzi bwa Bufaransa: Emmanuel Macron hamwe n'okuronda kugaruka kutaho eihanga''' (Bloomsbury, 2018).
* Perottino, Michel, na Guasti, Petra.[https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/viewFile/3412/3412 Technocratic populism à la française? The roots and mechanisms of Emmanuel Macron's success]&quot;. 'Eby'obutegyeki n'obwebembezi'' 8.4 (2020): 545-555. {{Wp/nyn/Doi|10.17645/pag.v8i4.3412|doi-access=free}}.
* Tiersky, Ronald. &quot;Ensi ya Macron: Oku purezidenti omusya arikugaruka kukora Bufaransa. ''Enshonga z'aheeru''. 97 (2018): 87+.

==Enkwatanisa y'aheeru==
* {{Wp/nyn/Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2017/oct/20/emmanuel-macron-orbiting-jupiter-emmanuel-carrere |title= Orbiting Jupiter: My Week with Emmanuel Macron |at= &quot;Is France's new president a political miracle, or a mirage that is already fading away?&quot; |author= Emmanuel Carrère |date= 20 October 2017 |newspaper= The Guardian}}

{{Wp/nyn/Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Macron, Emmanuel}}
[[Category:Wp/nyn]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Emmanuel Macron| ]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/1977 births]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Living people]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/21st-century French businesspeople]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/21st-century French economists]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/21st-century princes of Andorra]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/21st-century presidents of France]]
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[[Category:Wp/nyn/Inspection générale des finances (France)]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Candidates in the 2017 French presidential election]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Candidates in the 2022 French presidential election]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/French agnostics]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/French bankers]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/French political party founders]]
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[[Category:Wp/nyn/Radical centrist writers]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/French liberal politicians]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Rothschild &amp; Co people]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Independent politicians in France]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Renaissance (French political party) politicians]]
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[[Category:Wp/nyn/Young Leaders of the French-American Foundation]]
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[[Category:Wp/nyn/Lycée Henri-IV alumni]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Sciences Po alumni]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Paris Nanterre University alumni]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint-Charles]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Recipients of the National Order of the Lion (Senegal)]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Honorary commanders of the Order of the British Empire]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Knights Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/Recipients of the Grand Order of Mugunghwa]]
[[Category:Wp/nyn/French recipients of the Legion of Honour]]

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'''Jessica Rose Epel Alupo''' (akazaarwa ebiro 23 Okwa kataano omuri 1974) amanyirwe nka Jessica Alupo, n'omunyabyabutegyeki omunya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], owaabaire ari omuhwezi wa purezidenti wa Uganda owa mwenda kandi oriho obwahati kuruga omuri 2021. 

N'omwegyesa, kandi owaabaire ari omuserukare. Akaba ari minisita w'eby'obwegyese kuruga omuri 2011 kuhisya omuri 2016. Nawe ari omukiiki omwishengyero ahabwa abakazi omuri Disiturikiti ya Katakwi omu ishengyero rya ikumi na rimwe.&lt;ref&gt;Samuel Muhimba (14 June 2021). [https://nilepost.co.ug/2021/06/14/parliament-approves-jessica-alupo-as-vice-president-of-uganda/ &quot;Parliament approves Jessica Alupo as Vice President of Uganda&quot;]. ''Nile Post Uganda''. Kampala. Retrieved 16 June 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe hamwe n'obwegyese ==
Jessica Alupo akazarirwa omu Disiturikiti ya Katakwi ebiro 23 Okwa kataano omuri 1974. Akashomera omu ishomero rya Apuuton Primary School. Bwanyima akaza omu ishomero rya Kangole Girls School ahu yaashomera O-Level. Aha rurengo rwa A-Level, akashomera omu ishomero rya Ngora High School. Alupo akatendekwa nk'omukozi w'omu kanteeni y'eishomero atakatandikire omushomo gwa ofiisa omuto aha itendekyero rya Uganda Military Academyakaba ari omukozi atakatandikire emishomo y'okuba ofiisa omuto aha Uganda Junior Staff College omuri [[Wp/nyn/Jinja, Uganda|Jinja]]. Aine diguri y'okubanza omu by'obutegyeki hamwe n'endimi, eyatungirwe omuri 1997 kuruga Makerere University. Diguri ye y'okubanza omu by'obutegyeki, ni Master of Arts omu by'obutegyeki bw'ensi yoona hamwe n'obutegyeki, nawe akatunga kuruga Makerere University. [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Yunivasite ya Makerere]] omuri 2008. Aine na dipuroma omu by'obwebembezi n'okureeberera abantu, eyatungirwe omuri 2008 kuruga omu itendekyero ry'obwebembezi erya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Management Institute|Uganda Management Institute]] (UMI). Aine na diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwebembezi n'okureeberera abantu, eyatungirwe omuri 2009, kuruga Makerere University.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061430/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=364&amp;const=Woman+Representative&amp;dist_id=22&amp;distname=Katakwi Uganda Parliament (2011)]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061430/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=f&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=364&amp;const=Woman+Representative&amp;dist_id=22&amp;distname=Katakwi &quot;Profile of Alupo Jessica Rose Epel&quot;]. Parliament of Uganda. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo ==
Omu myaka egi, Jessica atwire aine emirimo etarikushushana, otwariiremu:

* Nk'omukuru w'eishomero rya Katakwi Primary School omu tawuni ya Katakwi, omu Disiturikiti ya Katakwi, omu kicweka ky'oburugwa-izooba bwa Uganda
* Nk'omwegyesa aha Uganda Urban Warfare Training School, Singo, omuri [[Wp/nyn/Disiturikiti ya Nakaseke|Disiturikiti ya Nakaseke]], omu kicweka kya rwagati bwa Uganda
* Nk'omukozi w'eby'okwerinda aha Chieftaincy of Military Intelligence omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], orurembo rwa Uganda orukuru.&lt;ref&gt;Vision Reporters (17 February 2009). &quot;New Appointees Excited About Jobs&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omuri 2001, akaza omu by'obutegyeki nk'omwebembezi w'abakazi omuri [[Wp/nyn/Disiturikiti ya Katakwi|Disiturikiti ya Katakwi]]. Akaza aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM). Akasingura kandi yaagaruka yaatooranwa omuri 2006. Omuri 2009, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eminyeeto n'enshonga z'abaana.&lt;ref&gt;Vision Reporters (17 February 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20141211080737/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/30/671826 &quot;New Appointees Excited About Jobs&quot;]. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;Omuri 2011, akagaruka yaatooranwa omu ishengyero. Omu mpindahinduka ya kabineti eya 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011, akakuzibwa yaaba minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano.&lt;ref&gt;Mukasa, Henry (28 May 2011). [https://web.archive.org/web/20141211073635/http://www.newvision.co.ug/E/8/12/755941 &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;]. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Akaza omu bigyere bya [[Wp/nyn/Namirembe Bitamazire|Namirembe Bitamazire]], owaabaire arugire omu kabineti.

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Alupo ashweirwe Innocent Tukashaba.&lt;ref&gt;Katende, Norman (9 July 2011). [https://web.archive.org/web/20141211080827/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/759774 &quot;Minister Jessica Alupo Introduces Today&quot;]. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;Naagambwa kuba naakunda okushoma, okurundaana abantu, hamwe n'okugyenda.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1008465/minister-jessica-alupo-introduces &quot;Minister Jessica Alupo introduces today&quot;]. ''www.newvision.co.ug''. Retrieved 2019-06-01.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1007803/wedding-album &quot;Wedding album&quot;]. ''www.newvision.co.ug''. Retrieved 2019-06-01.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyokureberaho ==
[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
      <sha1>am9e358flp0unu66m5evki3zv0t81kn</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/Evelyn Zalwango</title>
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        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
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      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
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Evelyn Zalwango n'omukazi w'eby'obushuubuzi omuri Uganda, omushubuuzi w'abantu, kandi omukozi w'entunguuka y'abantu. Niwe mukuru w'ekitongore kya American Chamber of Commerce Uganda (AmCham Uganda) kandi niwe yatandikireho V Interiors Limited hamwe n'ekitongore kya Fundi Women Initiative.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Jjingo, Ernest (2023-04-25). [https://observer.ug/lifestyle-entertainment/zalwango-the-princess-excelling-in-carpentry/ &quot;Zalwango, the princess excelling in carpentry&quot;.] ''The Observer''. Retrieved 2026-03-30.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://www.vinteriorsug.com/our-story Our Story&quot;.] ''V Interiors''. Retrieved 2026-03-30.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.amchamuganda.co.ug/staff/eve-zalwango &quot;Eve Zalwango | AmCham Uganda&quot;]. ''www.amchamuganda.co.ug''. Retrieved 2026-03-30.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/female-entrepreneurs-urge-colleagues-to-break-barriers--4813846 &quot;Female entrepreneurs urge colleagues to break barriers]&quot;. ''Monitor''. 2024-11-06. Retrieved 2026-03-30.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;[https://xclusive.co.ug/leaders-convene-to-tackle-youth-talent-gaps-in-ugandas-workforce/ &quot;Leaders Convene to Tackle Youth Talent Gaps in Uganda's Workforce]&quot;. ''Exclusive UG News''. November 21, 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'obuto n'obwegyese ==
Evelyn Zalwango akazarirwa omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] aha bazaire ba Sam Mulondo na Rachel Nakijoba. N'omwe aha b'eka y'obugabe bwa [[Wp/nyn/Buganda|Buganda]] kandi ni muzaara wa Kabaka Mutebi II. N'obu araabe aine oburugo bw'obugabe, ataire amaani aha kwetegyeka hamwe n'okukora n'amaani kuruga omu buto bwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Zalwango akashomera ahari Hormisdallen Primary School kandi bwanyima yashomera ahari East High School, Ntinda, ahu yaashomera O-Level hamwe na A-Level. Akashoma ebyahaiguru aha Manipal Institute of Management omuri Buhindi, ahu yaashomire Information Technology.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Katungulu, Amon. &quot;[https://nilepost.co.ug/news/20809/the-33-year-old-carpenter-with-a-masters The 33-year-old Carpenter with a Masters]&quot;. Nilepost News. Retrieved 2026-03-30.&lt;/ref&gt;

Okwongyera aha bwegyese bwe, akatunga dipuroma omu kubaija hamwe n'okukora ebintu by'omunda. Okukunda kwe omu kubaija kukareetwa baishenkurubo, abaabaire baine emyoga omu kubaija hamwe n'okukora ebintu by'omunda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Omurimo ==

=== Omu ntandikwa y'omurimo ===
Bwanyima y'okugaruka omuri Uganda omuri 2007, Zalwango akakora na Corporate Center, ekitongore kya Bugirimaani ekirikuheereza obuheereza bw'okukoreramu emirimo, atakagiire omuri Go Lotto nk'orikukurira eby'obutegyeki. Omu bwire obu, akakora n'ekitongore ky'ebintu by'omu nju (Awaka furniture) kugira ngu ayongyere aha bukugu bwe omu kubaija. Omuri 2014, akanga omurimo ogwabaire gumuhereirwe omuri Thailand kugira ngu ayongyere aha bukugu bwe omu kubaija hamwe n'okutandikaho bizinesi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/business/prosper/ms-zalwango-a-millionaire-from-dealing-in-dead-wood-1548320 &quot;Ms Zalwango: A millionaire from dealing in dead wood]&quot;. ''Monitor''. 2021-01-03. Retrieved 2026-03-30.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;Dame, Strategic Content, Marketing Communications: Web | University of Notre. [https://stories.nd.edu/stories/uganda/ &quot;Eve Zalwango | The Pearls of Africa]&quot;. ''Eve Zalwango | The Pearls of Africa''. Retrieved 2026-03-30.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Okutandiikaho bizinesi ===
Omuri 2016, akatandikaho kampuni ya V Interiors Limited, arikutandikira omu kishengye kikye omuri Kyebando, Kampala. Ekitongore kikakurakurana kyaza omu mwanya muhango omuri Namusera, omu Disiturikiti ya Wakiso. Bizinesi neekora munonga ahaby'ebintu by'omu nju hamwe n'okubitebeekanisa, erikukorera abantu b'ebitongore otwariiremu na hoteeri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://web.archive.org/web/20221118200225/https://uganda.unfpa.org/en/news/opportunities-all-young-entrepreneurs-uganda-yem-20-launch-uganda-youth-business-forum &quot;Opportunities for All Young Entrepreneurs in Uganda: YEM 2.0 Launch at the Uganda Youth Business Forum]&quot;. ''UNFPA Uganda''. 2017-08-03. Archived from the original on 2022-11-18. Retrieved 2026-03-30.&lt;/ref&gt;

N'omutandiiki w'ekitongore kya Fundi Women Initiative, enteekateeka erikugyenderera okuhwera abakazi okutaaha omu by'okwombeka n'okubaija. Ekitongore nikigyenderera abantu abatarikwebaasa n'abatarikwebaasa, otwariiremu abahonokireho omu kukwatwa, okushwerwa bakiri bato, n'okutwara enda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://socialenterprise.ug/directory-fuse_busines/business/fundi-women-uganda/ &quot;Fundi Women Uganda]&quot;. ''The Federation of Uganda Social Enterprises''. Retrieved 2026-03-30.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Obwebembezi n'ebibiina by'obutegyeki ===
Evelyn Zalwango n'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya U.S. Department of State ekya Young African Leadership Initiative (YALI), aherize kuheereza puroguraamu ye aha Yunivasite ya Notre Dame's Mendoza College of Business omuri 2015. Bwanyima akakora nk'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya Uganda YALI Fellows Chapter kuruga 2016 kuhisya 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Obwahati naakora nka manegya mukuru w'ekibiina ky'ebyobushubuzi ekya Amerika ekya American Chamber of Commerce in Uganda (AmCham Uganda), ahu arikureeberera emirimo, okukwatanisa kw'abantu, hamwe na puroguraamu za bizinesi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Okuhwera abantu hamwe n'okukora aha nshonga z'abantu ==
Evelyn Zalwango ayejumbire omu purogyekiti z'entunguuka y'abantu, okukira munonga omu burengyerwa-izooba bwa Uganda, ahu arikukorera n'abantu abahonokireho amahe g'omu itaka. Akashagikire enteekateeka ezirikubaasisa abantu abatarikwebaasa kwebaisaho, otwariiremu enteekateeka ezirikukwata aha kukora emiguha y'ebitookye. Atandikireho enteekateeka y'obuhangwa bw'ensi, otwariiremu n'okubyara emiti erikugyenderera kugarura busya ebibira n'okushongyera okukoresa emiti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba na ==

* [[:en:Young_African_Leaders_Initiative|Young African Leaders Initiative]]

== Eby'okureeberaho ==
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/Eliphaz Maari</title>
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      <text bytes="3068" sha1="jzve4my3jijdl8apytlrw9gkkakkl4j" xml:space="preserve">'''Eliphaz Maari''' (akazaarwa omu mwaka gwa 1954) n'[[Wp/nyn/Obureeberezi bw'abakurisitaayo omuri Ankole na Kigezi|omureeberezi]] w'abakurisitaayo omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] owaheereize nk'omuhwezi w'omureeberezi w'obureeberezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]] kuruga omu mwaka gwa 1997 kuhisya omu mwaka gwa 2004, kandi akakora emirimo y'obwebembezi omu by'obwegyese bw'ediini y'abakurisitaayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://ucu.ac.ug/history/ &quot;History - Uganda Christian University]&quot;. 2023-09-13. Retrieved 2025-12-18.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.anglicannews.org/news/2004/08/provincial-secretary-and-cms-official-named-new-bishops-in-uganda.aspx &quot;Provincial Secretary and CMS official named new bishops in Uganda]&quot;. ''www.anglicannews.org''. Retrieved 2025-12-16.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto  n'obwegyese bwe. ==
Maari akazaarwa omu mwaka  gwa 1945 kandi yaashoma eby'ediini hamwe n'obuheereza bwe atakatandikire kuba omwahure. Akatandika kwejumba omu by'obuheereza hamwe n'obwebembezi bw'ekanisa aha ntandikwa y'omurimo gwe, bwanyima yaahika aha bujunaanizibwa bw'amaani omu by'obwegyese hamwe n'obw'ediini omu kanisa ya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;survey-smiles.com http://survey-smiles.com/. Retrieved 2025-12-19. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Minisiture ==
Omu mwaka gwa 1997, Maari akatooranwa kuba omuhwezi w'omureeberezi w'obureeberezi bwa Kampala, arikuheereza hamwe n'omureeberezi omukuru Livingstone Mpalanyi Nkoyoyo nk'omwe aha beebembezi b'ekanisa. Omu bwahureeberezi bwe, akakora aha kureeberera abeebembezi b'ediini, okureeberera abantu, hamwe n'obwebembezi bw'obureeberezi kuhisya obu yaahuumwire omu mwanya ogwo omu mwaka gwa 2004.&lt;ref&gt;Ivan, Naijuka (19 December 2025). &quot;[https://allsaintskampala.org/download/TheConsecrationMagazine.pdf?utm The Consecration Magazine]&quot; (PDF). ''allsaintskampala.org''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Anglican Communion in Crisis: How Episcopal Dissidents and Their African&quot; Hassett, M.K. p217: New Jersey; [[:en:Princeton_University_Press|Princeton University Press]]; 2009 ISBN 9780691125183&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwebembezi aha yunivasite ya Uganda Christian ==
Maari akakora omurimo gw'amaani omu kutandikaho n'obwebembezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]] (UCU). Obu UCU yatandikwaho omu mwaka gwa 1997, erikuruga omu Bishop Tucker Theological College, Maari akakora nk'omuhwezi w'omukuru w'eishomero omu myaka y'eishomero ey'okubanza, arikuhwera omu kuhindura eishomero eryo kuza omu Yunivasite y'Abakristaayo. Ebyafaayo bya UCU nibyoreka obujunaanizibwa bwe omu kutandikaho Yunivasite y'Abakristaayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ekiijusyo ==
Oyihireho obuheereza bw'obureeberezi, Maari akakora kihango omu kwegyesa eby'ediini hamwe n'okwega okwahaiguru kurabira omu UCU ekyareeteire ekanisa ya Uganda kugira amaani omu kwegyesa abeebembezi b'ediini hamwe n'abebembezi b'abantu ba buriijo omuri burugwa izooba bwa Afirika.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* Church of Uganda
* Diocese of Kampala
* [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]]
* Anglican bishops in Uganda

== Eby'okureeberaho ==</text>
      <sha1>jzve4my3jijdl8apytlrw9gkkakkl4j</sha1>
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        <username>Elivis256</username>
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      <text bytes="3096" sha1="qw0h1ukvcgd18jbuakunmyhra63pdtp" xml:space="preserve">'''Eliphaz Maari''' (akazaarwa omu mwaka gwa 1954) n'[[Wp/nyn/Obureeberezi bw'abakurisitaayo omuri Ankole na Kigezi|omureeberezi]] w'abakurisitaayo omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] owaheereize nk'omuhwezi w'omureeberezi w'obureeberezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]] kuruga omu mwaka gwa 1997 kuhisya omu mwaka gwa 2004, kandi akakora emirimo y'obwebembezi omu by'obwegyese bw'ediini y'abakurisitaayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://ucu.ac.ug/history/ &quot;History - Uganda Christian University]&quot;. 2023-09-13. Retrieved 2025-12-18.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.anglicannews.org/news/2004/08/provincial-secretary-and-cms-official-named-new-bishops-in-uganda.aspx &quot;Provincial Secretary and CMS official named new bishops in Uganda]&quot;. ''www.anglicannews.org''. Retrieved 2025-12-16.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto  n'obwegyese bwe. ==
Maari akazaarwa omu mwaka  gwa 1945 kandi yaashoma eby'ediini hamwe n'obuheereza bwe atakatandikire kuba omwahure. Akatandika kwejumba omu by'obuheereza hamwe n'obwebembezi bw'ekanisa aha ntandikwa y'omurimo gwe, bwanyima yaahika aha bujunaanizibwa bw'amaani omu by'obwegyese hamwe n'obw'ediini omu [[Wp/nyn/Church of Uganda|kanisa ya Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;survey-smiles.com http://survey-smiles.com/. Retrieved 2025-12-19. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Minisiture ==
Omu mwaka gwa 1997, Maari akatooranwa kuba omuhwezi w'omureeberezi w'obureeberezi bwa Kampala, arikuheereza hamwe n'omureeberezi omukuru Livingstone Mpalanyi Nkoyoyo nk'omwe aha beebembezi b'ekanisa. Omu bwahureeberezi bwe, akakora aha kureeberera abeebembezi b'ediini, okureeberera abantu, hamwe n'obwebembezi bw'obureeberezi kuhisya obu yaahuumwire omu mwanya ogwo omu mwaka gwa 2004.&lt;ref&gt;Ivan, Naijuka (19 December 2025). &quot;[https://allsaintskampala.org/download/TheConsecrationMagazine.pdf?utm The Consecration Magazine]&quot; (PDF). ''allsaintskampala.org''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Anglican Communion in Crisis: How Episcopal Dissidents and Their African&quot; Hassett, M.K. p217: New Jersey; [[:en:Princeton_University_Press|Princeton University Press]]; 2009 ISBN 9780691125183&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwebembezi aha yunivasite ya Uganda Christian ==
Maari akakora omurimo gw'amaani omu kutandikaho n'obwebembezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]] (UCU). Obu UCU yatandikwaho omu mwaka gwa 1997, erikuruga omu Bishop Tucker Theological College, Maari akakora nk'omuhwezi w'omukuru w'eishomero omu myaka y'eishomero ey'okubanza, arikuhwera omu kuhindura eishomero eryo kuza omu Yunivasite y'Abakristaayo. Ebyafaayo bya UCU nibyoreka obujunaanizibwa bwe omu kutandikaho Yunivasite y'Abakristaayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ekiijusyo ==
Oyihireho obuheereza bw'obureeberezi, Maari akakora kihango omu kwegyesa eby'ediini hamwe n'okwega okwahaiguru kurabira omu UCU ekyareeteire ekanisa ya Uganda kugira amaani omu kwegyesa abeebembezi b'ediini hamwe n'abebembezi b'abantu ba buriijo omuri burugwa izooba bwa Afirika.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* Church of Uganda
* Diocese of Kampala
* [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]]
* Anglican bishops in Uganda

== Eby'okureeberaho ==</text>
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    <revision>
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        <id>2609238</id>
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      <comment>/* Minisiture */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3108" sha1="e6qy3bh4dcv4hvksmrjpkwjqkdzx64q" xml:space="preserve">'''Eliphaz Maari''' (akazaarwa omu mwaka gwa 1954) n'[[Wp/nyn/Obureeberezi bw'abakurisitaayo omuri Ankole na Kigezi|omureeberezi]] w'abakurisitaayo omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] owaheereize nk'omuhwezi w'omureeberezi w'obureeberezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]] kuruga omu mwaka gwa 1997 kuhisya omu mwaka gwa 2004, kandi akakora emirimo y'obwebembezi omu by'obwegyese bw'ediini y'abakurisitaayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://ucu.ac.ug/history/ &quot;History - Uganda Christian University]&quot;. 2023-09-13. Retrieved 2025-12-18.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.anglicannews.org/news/2004/08/provincial-secretary-and-cms-official-named-new-bishops-in-uganda.aspx &quot;Provincial Secretary and CMS official named new bishops in Uganda]&quot;. ''www.anglicannews.org''. Retrieved 2025-12-16.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto  n'obwegyese bwe. ==
Maari akazaarwa omu mwaka  gwa 1945 kandi yaashoma eby'ediini hamwe n'obuheereza bwe atakatandikire kuba omwahure. Akatandika kwejumba omu by'obuheereza hamwe n'obwebembezi bw'ekanisa aha ntandikwa y'omurimo gwe, bwanyima yaahika aha bujunaanizibwa bw'amaani omu by'obwegyese hamwe n'obw'ediini omu [[Wp/nyn/Church of Uganda|kanisa ya Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;survey-smiles.com http://survey-smiles.com/. Retrieved 2025-12-19. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Minisiture(obuheereza) ==
Omu mwaka gwa 1997, Maari akatooranwa kuba omuhwezi w'omureeberezi w'obureeberezi bwa Kampala, arikuheereza hamwe n'omureeberezi omukuru Livingstone Mpalanyi Nkoyoyo nk'omwe aha beebembezi b'ekanisa. Omu bwahureeberezi bwe, akakora aha kureeberera abeebembezi b'ediini, okureeberera abantu, hamwe n'obwebembezi bw'obureeberezi kuhisya obu yaahuumwire omu mwanya ogwo omu mwaka gwa 2004.&lt;ref&gt;Ivan, Naijuka (19 December 2025). &quot;[https://allsaintskampala.org/download/TheConsecrationMagazine.pdf?utm The Consecration Magazine]&quot; (PDF). ''allsaintskampala.org''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Anglican Communion in Crisis: How Episcopal Dissidents and Their African&quot; Hassett, M.K. p217: New Jersey; [[:en:Princeton_University_Press|Princeton University Press]]; 2009 ISBN 9780691125183&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwebembezi aha yunivasite ya Uganda Christian ==
Maari akakora omurimo gw'amaani omu kutandikaho n'obwebembezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]] (UCU). Obu UCU yatandikwaho omu mwaka gwa 1997, erikuruga omu Bishop Tucker Theological College, Maari akakora nk'omuhwezi w'omukuru w'eishomero omu myaka y'eishomero ey'okubanza, arikuhwera omu kuhindura eishomero eryo kuza omu Yunivasite y'Abakristaayo. Ebyafaayo bya UCU nibyoreka obujunaanizibwa bwe omu kutandikaho Yunivasite y'Abakristaayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ekiijusyo ==
Oyihireho obuheereza bw'obureeberezi, Maari akakora kihango omu kwegyesa eby'ediini hamwe n'okwega okwahaiguru kurabira omu UCU ekyareeteire ekanisa ya Uganda kugira amaani omu kwegyesa abeebembezi b'ediini hamwe n'abebembezi b'abantu ba buriijo omuri burugwa izooba bwa Afirika.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* Church of Uganda
* Diocese of Kampala
* [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]]
* Anglican bishops in Uganda

== Eby'okureeberaho ==</text>
      <sha1>e6qy3bh4dcv4hvksmrjpkwjqkdzx64q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298914</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Elivis256</username>
        <id>2609238</id>
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      <comment>/* Minisiture(obuheereza) */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3140" sha1="k8khi7jsdv1xib8giad3rzsfo20kym8" xml:space="preserve">'''Eliphaz Maari''' (akazaarwa omu mwaka gwa 1954) n'[[Wp/nyn/Obureeberezi bw'abakurisitaayo omuri Ankole na Kigezi|omureeberezi]] w'abakurisitaayo omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] owaheereize nk'omuhwezi w'omureeberezi w'obureeberezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]] kuruga omu mwaka gwa 1997 kuhisya omu mwaka gwa 2004, kandi akakora emirimo y'obwebembezi omu by'obwegyese bw'ediini y'abakurisitaayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://ucu.ac.ug/history/ &quot;History - Uganda Christian University]&quot;. 2023-09-13. Retrieved 2025-12-18.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.anglicannews.org/news/2004/08/provincial-secretary-and-cms-official-named-new-bishops-in-uganda.aspx &quot;Provincial Secretary and CMS official named new bishops in Uganda]&quot;. ''www.anglicannews.org''. Retrieved 2025-12-16.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto  n'obwegyese bwe. ==
Maari akazaarwa omu mwaka  gwa 1945 kandi yaashoma eby'ediini hamwe n'obuheereza bwe atakatandikire kuba omwahure. Akatandika kwejumba omu by'obuheereza hamwe n'obwebembezi bw'ekanisa aha ntandikwa y'omurimo gwe, bwanyima yaahika aha bujunaanizibwa bw'amaani omu by'obwegyese hamwe n'obw'ediini omu [[Wp/nyn/Church of Uganda|kanisa ya Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;survey-smiles.com http://survey-smiles.com/. Retrieved 2025-12-19. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Minisiture(obuheereza) ==
Omu mwaka gwa 1997, Maari akatooranwa kuba omuhwezi w'[[Wp/nyn/omureeberezi(Bishop)|omureeberezi]] w'obureeberezi bwa Kampala, arikuheereza hamwe n'omureeberezi omukuru Livingstone Mpalanyi Nkoyoyo nk'omwe aha beebembezi b'ekanisa. Omu bwahureeberezi bwe, akakora aha kureeberera abeebembezi b'ediini, okureeberera abantu, hamwe n'obwebembezi bw'obureeberezi kuhisya obu yaahuumwire omu mwanya ogwo omu mwaka gwa 2004.&lt;ref&gt;Ivan, Naijuka (19 December 2025). &quot;[https://allsaintskampala.org/download/TheConsecrationMagazine.pdf?utm The Consecration Magazine]&quot; (PDF). ''allsaintskampala.org''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Anglican Communion in Crisis: How Episcopal Dissidents and Their African&quot; Hassett, M.K. p217: New Jersey; [[:en:Princeton_University_Press|Princeton University Press]]; 2009 ISBN 9780691125183&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwebembezi aha yunivasite ya Uganda Christian ==
Maari akakora omurimo gw'amaani omu kutandikaho n'obwebembezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]] (UCU). Obu UCU yatandikwaho omu mwaka gwa 1997, erikuruga omu Bishop Tucker Theological College, Maari akakora nk'omuhwezi w'omukuru w'eishomero omu myaka y'eishomero ey'okubanza, arikuhwera omu kuhindura eishomero eryo kuza omu Yunivasite y'Abakristaayo. Ebyafaayo bya UCU nibyoreka obujunaanizibwa bwe omu kutandikaho Yunivasite y'Abakristaayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ekiijusyo ==
Oyihireho obuheereza bw'obureeberezi, Maari akakora kihango omu kwegyesa eby'ediini hamwe n'okwega okwahaiguru kurabira omu UCU ekyareeteire ekanisa ya Uganda kugira amaani omu kwegyesa abeebembezi b'ediini hamwe n'abebembezi b'abantu ba buriijo omuri burugwa izooba bwa Afirika.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* Church of Uganda
* Diocese of Kampala
* [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]]
* Anglican bishops in Uganda

== Eby'okureeberaho ==</text>
      <sha1>k8khi7jsdv1xib8giad3rzsfo20kym8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298915</id>
      <parentid>7298914</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T12:39:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Elivis256</username>
        <id>2609238</id>
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      <comment>/* Minisiture(obuheereza) */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3159" sha1="6c3agkzv7026kl1g9vk40tpi0pjhae2" xml:space="preserve">'''Eliphaz Maari''' (akazaarwa omu mwaka gwa 1954) n'[[Wp/nyn/Obureeberezi bw'abakurisitaayo omuri Ankole na Kigezi|omureeberezi]] w'abakurisitaayo omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] owaheereize nk'omuhwezi w'omureeberezi w'obureeberezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]] kuruga omu mwaka gwa 1997 kuhisya omu mwaka gwa 2004, kandi akakora emirimo y'obwebembezi omu by'obwegyese bw'ediini y'abakurisitaayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://ucu.ac.ug/history/ &quot;History - Uganda Christian University]&quot;. 2023-09-13. Retrieved 2025-12-18.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.anglicannews.org/news/2004/08/provincial-secretary-and-cms-official-named-new-bishops-in-uganda.aspx &quot;Provincial Secretary and CMS official named new bishops in Uganda]&quot;. ''www.anglicannews.org''. Retrieved 2025-12-16.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto  n'obwegyese bwe. ==
Maari akazaarwa omu mwaka  gwa 1945 kandi yaashoma eby'ediini hamwe n'obuheereza bwe atakatandikire kuba omwahure. Akatandika kwejumba omu by'obuheereza hamwe n'obwebembezi bw'ekanisa aha ntandikwa y'omurimo gwe, bwanyima yaahika aha bujunaanizibwa bw'amaani omu by'obwegyese hamwe n'obw'ediini omu [[Wp/nyn/Church of Uganda|kanisa ya Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;survey-smiles.com http://survey-smiles.com/. Retrieved 2025-12-19. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Minisiture(obuheereza) ==
Omu mwaka gwa 1997, Maari akatooranwa kuba omuhwezi w'[[Wp/nyn/omureeberezi(Bishop)|omureeberezi]] w'obureeberezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], arikuheereza hamwe n'omureeberezi omukuru Livingstone Mpalanyi Nkoyoyo nk'omwe aha beebembezi b'ekanisa. Omu bwahureeberezi bwe, akakora aha kureeberera abeebembezi b'ediini, okureeberera abantu, hamwe n'obwebembezi bw'obureeberezi kuhisya obu yaahuumwire omu mwanya ogwo omu mwaka gwa 2004.&lt;ref&gt;Ivan, Naijuka (19 December 2025). &quot;[https://allsaintskampala.org/download/TheConsecrationMagazine.pdf?utm The Consecration Magazine]&quot; (PDF). ''allsaintskampala.org''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Anglican Communion in Crisis: How Episcopal Dissidents and Their African&quot; Hassett, M.K. p217: New Jersey; [[:en:Princeton_University_Press|Princeton University Press]]; 2009 ISBN 9780691125183&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwebembezi aha yunivasite ya Uganda Christian ==
Maari akakora omurimo gw'amaani omu kutandikaho n'obwebembezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]] (UCU). Obu UCU yatandikwaho omu mwaka gwa 1997, erikuruga omu Bishop Tucker Theological College, Maari akakora nk'omuhwezi w'omukuru w'eishomero omu myaka y'eishomero ey'okubanza, arikuhwera omu kuhindura eishomero eryo kuza omu Yunivasite y'Abakristaayo. Ebyafaayo bya UCU nibyoreka obujunaanizibwa bwe omu kutandikaho Yunivasite y'Abakristaayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ekiijusyo ==
Oyihireho obuheereza bw'obureeberezi, Maari akakora kihango omu kwegyesa eby'ediini hamwe n'okwega okwahaiguru kurabira omu UCU ekyareeteire ekanisa ya Uganda kugira amaani omu kwegyesa abeebembezi b'ediini hamwe n'abebembezi b'abantu ba buriijo omuri burugwa izooba bwa Afirika.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* Church of Uganda
* Diocese of Kampala
* [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]]
* Anglican bishops in Uganda

== Eby'okureeberaho ==</text>
      <sha1>6c3agkzv7026kl1g9vk40tpi0pjhae2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298916</id>
      <parentid>7298915</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T12:40:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Elivis256</username>
        <id>2609238</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Obwebembezi aha yunivasite ya Uganda Christian */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3198" sha1="rsnlwk3udsszd9xbeyxu5ztxqm7j4j6" xml:space="preserve">'''Eliphaz Maari''' (akazaarwa omu mwaka gwa 1954) n'[[Wp/nyn/Obureeberezi bw'abakurisitaayo omuri Ankole na Kigezi|omureeberezi]] w'abakurisitaayo omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] owaheereize nk'omuhwezi w'omureeberezi w'obureeberezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]] kuruga omu mwaka gwa 1997 kuhisya omu mwaka gwa 2004, kandi akakora emirimo y'obwebembezi omu by'obwegyese bw'ediini y'abakurisitaayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://ucu.ac.ug/history/ &quot;History - Uganda Christian University]&quot;. 2023-09-13. Retrieved 2025-12-18.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.anglicannews.org/news/2004/08/provincial-secretary-and-cms-official-named-new-bishops-in-uganda.aspx &quot;Provincial Secretary and CMS official named new bishops in Uganda]&quot;. ''www.anglicannews.org''. Retrieved 2025-12-16.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto  n'obwegyese bwe. ==
Maari akazaarwa omu mwaka  gwa 1945 kandi yaashoma eby'ediini hamwe n'obuheereza bwe atakatandikire kuba omwahure. Akatandika kwejumba omu by'obuheereza hamwe n'obwebembezi bw'ekanisa aha ntandikwa y'omurimo gwe, bwanyima yaahika aha bujunaanizibwa bw'amaani omu by'obwegyese hamwe n'obw'ediini omu [[Wp/nyn/Church of Uganda|kanisa ya Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;survey-smiles.com http://survey-smiles.com/. Retrieved 2025-12-19. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Minisiture(obuheereza) ==
Omu mwaka gwa 1997, Maari akatooranwa kuba omuhwezi w'[[Wp/nyn/omureeberezi(Bishop)|omureeberezi]] w'obureeberezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], arikuheereza hamwe n'omureeberezi omukuru Livingstone Mpalanyi Nkoyoyo nk'omwe aha beebembezi b'ekanisa. Omu bwahureeberezi bwe, akakora aha kureeberera abeebembezi b'ediini, okureeberera abantu, hamwe n'obwebembezi bw'obureeberezi kuhisya obu yaahuumwire omu mwanya ogwo omu mwaka gwa 2004.&lt;ref&gt;Ivan, Naijuka (19 December 2025). &quot;[https://allsaintskampala.org/download/TheConsecrationMagazine.pdf?utm The Consecration Magazine]&quot; (PDF). ''allsaintskampala.org''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Anglican Communion in Crisis: How Episcopal Dissidents and Their African&quot; Hassett, M.K. p217: New Jersey; [[:en:Princeton_University_Press|Princeton University Press]]; 2009 ISBN 9780691125183&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwebembezi aha yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian]] ==
Maari akakora omurimo gw'amaani omu kutandikaho n'obwebembezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]] (UCU). Obu UCU yatandikwaho omu mwaka gwa 1997, erikuruga omu Bishop Tucker Theological College, Maari akakora nk'omuhwezi w'omukuru w'eishomero omu myaka y'eishomero ey'okubanza, arikuhwera omu kuhindura eishomero eryo kuza omu Yunivasite y'Abakristaayo. Ebyafaayo bya UCU nibyoreka obujunaanizibwa bwe omu kutandikaho Yunivasite y'Abakristaayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ekiijusyo ==
Oyihireho obuheereza bw'obureeberezi, Maari akakora kihango omu kwegyesa eby'ediini hamwe n'okwega okwahaiguru kurabira omu UCU ekyareeteire ekanisa ya Uganda kugira amaani omu kwegyesa abeebembezi b'ediini hamwe n'abebembezi b'abantu ba buriijo omuri burugwa izooba bwa Afirika.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* Church of Uganda
* Diocese of Kampala
* [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]]
* Anglican bishops in Uganda

== Eby'okureeberaho ==</text>
      <sha1>rsnlwk3udsszd9xbeyxu5ztxqm7j4j6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298917</id>
      <parentid>7298916</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T12:40:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Elivis256</username>
        <id>2609238</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Obwebembezi aha yunivasite ya Uganda Christian */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3237" sha1="cjf4lq5pf4b7qd5w2yc53ptnjo9zhui" xml:space="preserve">'''Eliphaz Maari''' (akazaarwa omu mwaka gwa 1954) n'[[Wp/nyn/Obureeberezi bw'abakurisitaayo omuri Ankole na Kigezi|omureeberezi]] w'abakurisitaayo omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] owaheereize nk'omuhwezi w'omureeberezi w'obureeberezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]] kuruga omu mwaka gwa 1997 kuhisya omu mwaka gwa 2004, kandi akakora emirimo y'obwebembezi omu by'obwegyese bw'ediini y'abakurisitaayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://ucu.ac.ug/history/ &quot;History - Uganda Christian University]&quot;. 2023-09-13. Retrieved 2025-12-18.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.anglicannews.org/news/2004/08/provincial-secretary-and-cms-official-named-new-bishops-in-uganda.aspx &quot;Provincial Secretary and CMS official named new bishops in Uganda]&quot;. ''www.anglicannews.org''. Retrieved 2025-12-16.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto  n'obwegyese bwe. ==
Maari akazaarwa omu mwaka  gwa 1945 kandi yaashoma eby'ediini hamwe n'obuheereza bwe atakatandikire kuba omwahure. Akatandika kwejumba omu by'obuheereza hamwe n'obwebembezi bw'ekanisa aha ntandikwa y'omurimo gwe, bwanyima yaahika aha bujunaanizibwa bw'amaani omu by'obwegyese hamwe n'obw'ediini omu [[Wp/nyn/Church of Uganda|kanisa ya Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;survey-smiles.com http://survey-smiles.com/. Retrieved 2025-12-19. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Minisiture(obuheereza) ==
Omu mwaka gwa 1997, Maari akatooranwa kuba omuhwezi w'[[Wp/nyn/omureeberezi(Bishop)|omureeberezi]] w'obureeberezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], arikuheereza hamwe n'omureeberezi omukuru Livingstone Mpalanyi Nkoyoyo nk'omwe aha beebembezi b'ekanisa. Omu bwahureeberezi bwe, akakora aha kureeberera abeebembezi b'ediini, okureeberera abantu, hamwe n'obwebembezi bw'obureeberezi kuhisya obu yaahuumwire omu mwanya ogwo omu mwaka gwa 2004.&lt;ref&gt;Ivan, Naijuka (19 December 2025). &quot;[https://allsaintskampala.org/download/TheConsecrationMagazine.pdf?utm The Consecration Magazine]&quot; (PDF). ''allsaintskampala.org''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Anglican Communion in Crisis: How Episcopal Dissidents and Their African&quot; Hassett, M.K. p217: New Jersey; [[:en:Princeton_University_Press|Princeton University Press]]; 2009 ISBN 9780691125183&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwebembezi aha yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian]] ==
Maari akakora omurimo gw'amaani omu kutandikaho n'obwebembezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]] (UCU). Obu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|UCU]] yatandikwaho omu mwaka gwa 1997, erikuruga omu Bishop Tucker Theological College, Maari akakora nk'omuhwezi w'omukuru w'eishomero omu myaka y'eishomero ey'okubanza, arikuhwera omu kuhindura eishomero eryo kuza omu Yunivasite y'Abakristaayo. Ebyafaayo bya UCU nibyoreka obujunaanizibwa bwe omu kutandikaho Yunivasite y'Abakristaayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ekiijusyo ==
Oyihireho obuheereza bw'obureeberezi, Maari akakora kihango omu kwegyesa eby'ediini hamwe n'okwega okwahaiguru kurabira omu UCU ekyareeteire ekanisa ya Uganda kugira amaani omu kwegyesa abeebembezi b'ediini hamwe n'abebembezi b'abantu ba buriijo omuri burugwa izooba bwa Afirika.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* Church of Uganda
* Diocese of Kampala
* [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]]
* Anglican bishops in Uganda

== Eby'okureeberaho ==</text>
      <sha1>cjf4lq5pf4b7qd5w2yc53ptnjo9zhui</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298918</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-29T12:41:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Elivis256</username>
        <id>2609238</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ekiijusyo */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3256" sha1="922zgcu341i1n7f7m6wdyt6a9o59vwx" xml:space="preserve">'''Eliphaz Maari''' (akazaarwa omu mwaka gwa 1954) n'[[Wp/nyn/Obureeberezi bw'abakurisitaayo omuri Ankole na Kigezi|omureeberezi]] w'abakurisitaayo omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] owaheereize nk'omuhwezi w'omureeberezi w'obureeberezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]] kuruga omu mwaka gwa 1997 kuhisya omu mwaka gwa 2004, kandi akakora emirimo y'obwebembezi omu by'obwegyese bw'ediini y'abakurisitaayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://ucu.ac.ug/history/ &quot;History - Uganda Christian University]&quot;. 2023-09-13. Retrieved 2025-12-18.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.anglicannews.org/news/2004/08/provincial-secretary-and-cms-official-named-new-bishops-in-uganda.aspx &quot;Provincial Secretary and CMS official named new bishops in Uganda]&quot;. ''www.anglicannews.org''. Retrieved 2025-12-16.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto  n'obwegyese bwe. ==
Maari akazaarwa omu mwaka  gwa 1945 kandi yaashoma eby'ediini hamwe n'obuheereza bwe atakatandikire kuba omwahure. Akatandika kwejumba omu by'obuheereza hamwe n'obwebembezi bw'ekanisa aha ntandikwa y'omurimo gwe, bwanyima yaahika aha bujunaanizibwa bw'amaani omu by'obwegyese hamwe n'obw'ediini omu [[Wp/nyn/Church of Uganda|kanisa ya Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;survey-smiles.com http://survey-smiles.com/. Retrieved 2025-12-19. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Minisiture(obuheereza) ==
Omu mwaka gwa 1997, Maari akatooranwa kuba omuhwezi w'[[Wp/nyn/omureeberezi(Bishop)|omureeberezi]] w'obureeberezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], arikuheereza hamwe n'omureeberezi omukuru Livingstone Mpalanyi Nkoyoyo nk'omwe aha beebembezi b'ekanisa. Omu bwahureeberezi bwe, akakora aha kureeberera abeebembezi b'ediini, okureeberera abantu, hamwe n'obwebembezi bw'obureeberezi kuhisya obu yaahuumwire omu mwanya ogwo omu mwaka gwa 2004.&lt;ref&gt;Ivan, Naijuka (19 December 2025). &quot;[https://allsaintskampala.org/download/TheConsecrationMagazine.pdf?utm The Consecration Magazine]&quot; (PDF). ''allsaintskampala.org''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Anglican Communion in Crisis: How Episcopal Dissidents and Their African&quot; Hassett, M.K. p217: New Jersey; [[:en:Princeton_University_Press|Princeton University Press]]; 2009 ISBN 9780691125183&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwebembezi aha yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian]] ==
Maari akakora omurimo gw'amaani omu kutandikaho n'obwebembezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]] (UCU). Obu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|UCU]] yatandikwaho omu mwaka gwa 1997, erikuruga omu Bishop Tucker Theological College, Maari akakora nk'omuhwezi w'omukuru w'eishomero omu myaka y'eishomero ey'okubanza, arikuhwera omu kuhindura eishomero eryo kuza omu Yunivasite y'Abakristaayo. Ebyafaayo bya UCU nibyoreka obujunaanizibwa bwe omu kutandikaho Yunivasite y'Abakristaayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ekiijusyo ==
Oyihireho obuheereza bw'obureeberezi, Maari akakora kihango omu kwegyesa eby'ediini hamwe n'okwega okwahaiguru kurabira omu UCU ekyareeteire ekanisa ya Uganda kugira amaani omu kwegyesa abeebembezi b'ediini hamwe n'abebembezi b'abantu ba buriijo omuri burugwa izooba bwa [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* Church of Uganda
* Diocese of Kampala
* [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]]
* Anglican bishops in Uganda

== Eby'okureeberaho ==</text>
      <sha1>922zgcu341i1n7f7m6wdyt6a9o59vwx</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>7298919</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Elivis256</username>
        <id>2609238</id>
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      <comment>/* Reeba n'ebi */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3284" sha1="tsnazw957z7xtrdxqjxve6tnrbkye6f" xml:space="preserve">'''Eliphaz Maari''' (akazaarwa omu mwaka gwa 1954) n'[[Wp/nyn/Obureeberezi bw'abakurisitaayo omuri Ankole na Kigezi|omureeberezi]] w'abakurisitaayo omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] owaheereize nk'omuhwezi w'omureeberezi w'obureeberezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]] kuruga omu mwaka gwa 1997 kuhisya omu mwaka gwa 2004, kandi akakora emirimo y'obwebembezi omu by'obwegyese bw'ediini y'abakurisitaayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://ucu.ac.ug/history/ &quot;History - Uganda Christian University]&quot;. 2023-09-13. Retrieved 2025-12-18.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.anglicannews.org/news/2004/08/provincial-secretary-and-cms-official-named-new-bishops-in-uganda.aspx &quot;Provincial Secretary and CMS official named new bishops in Uganda]&quot;. ''www.anglicannews.org''. Retrieved 2025-12-16.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto  n'obwegyese bwe. ==
Maari akazaarwa omu mwaka  gwa 1945 kandi yaashoma eby'ediini hamwe n'obuheereza bwe atakatandikire kuba omwahure. Akatandika kwejumba omu by'obuheereza hamwe n'obwebembezi bw'ekanisa aha ntandikwa y'omurimo gwe, bwanyima yaahika aha bujunaanizibwa bw'amaani omu by'obwegyese hamwe n'obw'ediini omu [[Wp/nyn/Church of Uganda|kanisa ya Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;survey-smiles.com http://survey-smiles.com/. Retrieved 2025-12-19. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Minisiture(obuheereza) ==
Omu mwaka gwa 1997, Maari akatooranwa kuba omuhwezi w'[[Wp/nyn/omureeberezi(Bishop)|omureeberezi]] w'obureeberezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], arikuheereza hamwe n'omureeberezi omukuru Livingstone Mpalanyi Nkoyoyo nk'omwe aha beebembezi b'ekanisa. Omu bwahureeberezi bwe, akakora aha kureeberera abeebembezi b'ediini, okureeberera abantu, hamwe n'obwebembezi bw'obureeberezi kuhisya obu yaahuumwire omu mwanya ogwo omu mwaka gwa 2004.&lt;ref&gt;Ivan, Naijuka (19 December 2025). &quot;[https://allsaintskampala.org/download/TheConsecrationMagazine.pdf?utm The Consecration Magazine]&quot; (PDF). ''allsaintskampala.org''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Anglican Communion in Crisis: How Episcopal Dissidents and Their African&quot; Hassett, M.K. p217: New Jersey; [[:en:Princeton_University_Press|Princeton University Press]]; 2009 ISBN 9780691125183&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwebembezi aha yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian]] ==
Maari akakora omurimo gw'amaani omu kutandikaho n'obwebembezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]] (UCU). Obu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|UCU]] yatandikwaho omu mwaka gwa 1997, erikuruga omu Bishop Tucker Theological College, Maari akakora nk'omuhwezi w'omukuru w'eishomero omu myaka y'eishomero ey'okubanza, arikuhwera omu kuhindura eishomero eryo kuza omu Yunivasite y'Abakristaayo. Ebyafaayo bya UCU nibyoreka obujunaanizibwa bwe omu kutandikaho Yunivasite y'Abakristaayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ekiijusyo ==
Oyihireho obuheereza bw'obureeberezi, Maari akakora kihango omu kwegyesa eby'ediini hamwe n'okwega okwahaiguru kurabira omu UCU ekyareeteire ekanisa ya Uganda kugira amaani omu kwegyesa abeebembezi b'ediini hamwe n'abebembezi b'abantu ba buriijo omuri burugwa izooba bwa [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* [[Wp/nyn/Church of Uganda|Church of Uganda]]
* Diocese of Kampala
* [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]]
* Anglican bishops in Uganda

== Eby'okureeberaho ==</text>
      <sha1>tsnazw957z7xtrdxqjxve6tnrbkye6f</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>7298920</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-29T12:44:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Elivis256</username>
        <id>2609238</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Reeba n'ebi */</comment>
      <origin>7298920</origin>
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      <text bytes="3285" sha1="nxaw9447ovx5qdahzicml88kwgrlorq" xml:space="preserve">'''Eliphaz Maari''' (akazaarwa omu mwaka gwa 1954) n'[[Wp/nyn/Obureeberezi bw'abakurisitaayo omuri Ankole na Kigezi|omureeberezi]] w'abakurisitaayo omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] owaheereize nk'omuhwezi w'omureeberezi w'obureeberezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]] kuruga omu mwaka gwa 1997 kuhisya omu mwaka gwa 2004, kandi akakora emirimo y'obwebembezi omu by'obwegyese bw'ediini y'abakurisitaayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://ucu.ac.ug/history/ &quot;History - Uganda Christian University]&quot;. 2023-09-13. Retrieved 2025-12-18.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.anglicannews.org/news/2004/08/provincial-secretary-and-cms-official-named-new-bishops-in-uganda.aspx &quot;Provincial Secretary and CMS official named new bishops in Uganda]&quot;. ''www.anglicannews.org''. Retrieved 2025-12-16.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto  n'obwegyese bwe. ==
Maari akazaarwa omu mwaka  gwa 1945 kandi yaashoma eby'ediini hamwe n'obuheereza bwe atakatandikire kuba omwahure. Akatandika kwejumba omu by'obuheereza hamwe n'obwebembezi bw'ekanisa aha ntandikwa y'omurimo gwe, bwanyima yaahika aha bujunaanizibwa bw'amaani omu by'obwegyese hamwe n'obw'ediini omu [[Wp/nyn/Church of Uganda|kanisa ya Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;survey-smiles.com http://survey-smiles.com/. Retrieved 2025-12-19. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Minisiture(obuheereza) ==
Omu mwaka gwa 1997, Maari akatooranwa kuba omuhwezi w'[[Wp/nyn/omureeberezi(Bishop)|omureeberezi]] w'obureeberezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], arikuheereza hamwe n'omureeberezi omukuru Livingstone Mpalanyi Nkoyoyo nk'omwe aha beebembezi b'ekanisa. Omu bwahureeberezi bwe, akakora aha kureeberera abeebembezi b'ediini, okureeberera abantu, hamwe n'obwebembezi bw'obureeberezi kuhisya obu yaahuumwire omu mwanya ogwo omu mwaka gwa 2004.&lt;ref&gt;Ivan, Naijuka (19 December 2025). &quot;[https://allsaintskampala.org/download/TheConsecrationMagazine.pdf?utm The Consecration Magazine]&quot; (PDF). ''allsaintskampala.org''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Anglican Communion in Crisis: How Episcopal Dissidents and Their African&quot; Hassett, M.K. p217: New Jersey; [[:en:Princeton_University_Press|Princeton University Press]]; 2009 ISBN 9780691125183&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwebembezi aha yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian]] ==
Maari akakora omurimo gw'amaani omu kutandikaho n'obwebembezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]] (UCU). Obu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|UCU]] yatandikwaho omu mwaka gwa 1997, erikuruga omu Bishop Tucker Theological College, Maari akakora nk'omuhwezi w'omukuru w'eishomero omu myaka y'eishomero ey'okubanza, arikuhwera omu kuhindura eishomero eryo kuza omu Yunivasite y'Abakristaayo. Ebyafaayo bya UCU nibyoreka obujunaanizibwa bwe omu kutandikaho Yunivasite y'Abakristaayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ekiijusyo ==
Oyihireho obuheereza bw'obureeberezi, Maari akakora kihango omu kwegyesa eby'ediini hamwe n'okwega okwahaiguru kurabira omu UCU ekyareeteire ekanisa ya Uganda kugira amaani omu kwegyesa abeebembezi b'ediini hamwe n'abebembezi b'abantu ba buriijo omuri burugwa izooba bwa [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* [[Wp/nyn/Church of Uganda|Ekanisa ya Uganda]]
* Diocese of Kampala
* [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]]
* Anglican bishops in Uganda

== Eby'okureeberaho ==</text>
      <sha1>nxaw9447ovx5qdahzicml88kwgrlorq</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>7298921</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-29T12:45:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Elivis256</username>
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      <text bytes="3296" sha1="p0euigwsf3wzjbwno26woqsyumh9jox" xml:space="preserve">'''Eliphaz Maari''' (akazaarwa omu mwaka gwa 1954) n'[[Wp/nyn/Obureeberezi bw'abakurisitaayo omuri Ankole na Kigezi|omureeberezi]] w'abakurisitaayo omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] owaheereize nk'omuhwezi w'omureeberezi w'obureeberezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]] kuruga omu mwaka gwa 1997 kuhisya omu mwaka gwa 2004, kandi akakora emirimo y'obwebembezi omu by'obwegyese bw'ediini y'abakurisitaayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://ucu.ac.ug/history/ &quot;History - Uganda Christian University]&quot;. 2023-09-13. Retrieved 2025-12-18.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.anglicannews.org/news/2004/08/provincial-secretary-and-cms-official-named-new-bishops-in-uganda.aspx &quot;Provincial Secretary and CMS official named new bishops in Uganda]&quot;. ''www.anglicannews.org''. Retrieved 2025-12-16.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto  n'obwegyese bwe. ==
Maari akazaarwa omu mwaka  gwa 1945 kandi yaashoma eby'ediini hamwe n'obuheereza bwe atakatandikire kuba omwahure. Akatandika kwejumba omu by'obuheereza hamwe n'obwebembezi bw'ekanisa aha ntandikwa y'omurimo gwe, bwanyima yaahika aha bujunaanizibwa bw'amaani omu by'obwegyese hamwe n'obw'ediini omu [[Wp/nyn/Church of Uganda|kanisa ya Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;survey-smiles.com http://survey-smiles.com/. Retrieved 2025-12-19. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Minisiture(obuheereza) ==
Omu mwaka gwa 1997, Maari akatooranwa kuba omuhwezi w'[[Wp/nyn/omureeberezi(Bishop)|omureeberezi]] w'obureeberezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], arikuheereza hamwe n'omureeberezi omukuru Livingstone Mpalanyi Nkoyoyo nk'omwe aha beebembezi b'ekanisa. Omu bwahureeberezi bwe, akakora aha kureeberera abeebembezi b'ediini, okureeberera abantu, hamwe n'obwebembezi bw'obureeberezi kuhisya obu yaahuumwire omu mwanya ogwo omu mwaka gwa 2004.&lt;ref&gt;Ivan, Naijuka (19 December 2025). &quot;[https://allsaintskampala.org/download/TheConsecrationMagazine.pdf?utm The Consecration Magazine]&quot; (PDF). ''allsaintskampala.org''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Anglican Communion in Crisis: How Episcopal Dissidents and Their African&quot; Hassett, M.K. p217: New Jersey; [[:en:Princeton_University_Press|Princeton University Press]]; 2009 ISBN 9780691125183&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwebembezi aha yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian]] ==
Maari akakora omurimo gw'amaani omu kutandikaho n'obwebembezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]] (UCU). Obu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|UCU]] yatandikwaho omu mwaka gwa 1997, erikuruga omu Bishop Tucker Theological College, Maari akakora nk'omuhwezi w'omukuru w'eishomero omu myaka y'eishomero ey'okubanza, arikuhwera omu kuhindura eishomero eryo kuza omu Yunivasite y'Abakristaayo. Ebyafaayo bya UCU nibyoreka obujunaanizibwa bwe omu kutandikaho Yunivasite y'Abakristaayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ekiijusyo ==
Oyihireho obuheereza bw'obureeberezi, Maari akakora kihango omu kwegyesa eby'ediini hamwe n'okwega okwahaiguru kurabira omu UCU ekyareeteire ekanisa ya Uganda kugira amaani omu kwegyesa abeebembezi b'ediini hamwe n'abebembezi b'abantu ba buriijo omuri burugwa izooba bwa [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* [[Wp/nyn/Church of Uganda|Ekanisa ya Uganda]]
* Diocese of Kampala
* [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]]
* Anglican bishops in Uganda

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  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/Giovanni Kiyingi</title>
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        <id>2623054</id>
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      <comment>Grammatical  corrections</comment>
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      <text bytes="953" sha1="9jbalq1ri0911g6wjsvv8pfglhtyt2f" xml:space="preserve">'''Giovanni Kiyingi''', n'omweshongozi w'enyimba z'enzaarwa omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] kandi omweshongozi w'enyimba z'ensi yoona. Naamanywa ahabw'emyoga ye nk'omweshongozi w'ebikwato bingi orikukora aha ndingidi, akogo, adungu, gitaara, harmonika, endere, djembe, ekibindi, congas, engoma hamwe na maracas, n'ebindi. Akaba ari omwe aha beeshongozi ba Uganda abatoorainwe kutaayaayisa Paapa Francis omu Uganda ahari Kololo ebiro 27 Okwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 2015.

Obukugu bwe nk'omweshongozi, omweshongozi kandi omweshongozi bwamuhangwire okwetwa kuza omu kivvulu ky'okweshongora hamwe n'ebindi ebirikukorwa omuri Uganda hamwe n'ensi yoona. Akasingura okwetwa kuza omu kivvulu kya yoga omuri Buhindi ekyabaire nikyetwa &quot;Okushuuruurwa kw'amaisho ga Adiyogi Shiva– oburugo bwa yoga'&quot;

== '''Amagara g'omuntu''' ==
Giovanni, omu kubuuzibwa kwe na Chimpreports, Kiyingi akahamya ngu akaruga omu ishomero kumara omwaka kuta omutima aha by'okweshongora.</text>
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    <title>Wp/hnm/新加坡</title>
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'''新加坡'''（英话：'''Singapore'''；马来话：'''Singapura'''；泰米尔话：&lt;ruby&gt;'''சிங்கப்பூர்'''&lt;rt&gt;Ciṅkappūr&lt;/rt&gt;&lt;/ruby&gt;），全称是'''新加坡共和国'''（英话：Republic of Singapore；马来话：Republik Singapura；泰米尔话：&lt;ruby&gt;'''சிங்கப்பூர்'''&lt;rt&gt;Ciṅkappūr&lt;/rt&gt;&lt;/ruby&gt; &lt;ruby&gt;'''குடியரசு'''&lt;rt&gt;Kuṭiyaracu&lt;/rt&gt;&lt;/ruby&gt;），雅叫'''狮城'''，是位伫[[Wp/hnm/东南亚|东南亚]]其岛国同城邦，位伫[[Wp/hnm/中南半岛|中南半岛]]第一南端，扼守[[Wp/hnm/马六甲海峡|马六甲海峡]]第一南端其出口，位伫伊南面其新加坡海峡同[[Wp/hnm/印度尼西亚|印度尼西亚]]相隔，北面其柔佛海峡同[[Wp/hnm/马来西亚|马来西亚]]相隔，并拿新柔长堤同第二通道两座桥梁相连伫新马两岸之间。新加坡成立伫1965年，由新加坡岛等63只岛屿组成，面积有735平方公里，因为绿化程度高而有「花园城市」其美称，变作东南亚出名其[[Wp/hnm/旅游|旅游]]国家。

1819年，任职伫英国不列颠东印度公司其斯坦福·莱佛士同柔佛苏丹签订条约，获准伫新加坡建立交易站同[[Wp/hnm/殖民地|殖民地]]，经过莱佛士其努力，慢慢仔发展变作繁荣其转口港。因为地理位置特殊，新加坡伫[[Wp/hnm/第二次世界大战|第二次世界大战]]以前一直是大英帝国伫东南亚第一重要其战略据点。1942年遘1945年之间，新加坡曾经分日本侵略三年半许久，接落回归英国管理，阁再从海峡殖民地独立出来，1959年成立自治邦，1963年以独立城邦其形式加入马来西亚，叫作新加坡州。但是伫1965年8月9号，马来西亚国会以126票赞成、0票反对，同意拿新加坡驱逐出马来西亚联邦，分新加坡独立建国，成立新加坡共和国，变作一只独立其国家。

1970年代以来，[[Wp/hnm/新加坡经济|新加坡经济]]迅速发展，分世侬叫作「[[Wp/hnm/亚洲四小龙|亚洲四小龙]]」之一，人均国内生产总值、人类发展指数高居全球前列。今旦，新加坡是全球重要其炼油、贸易、物流中心，是亚洲单单排伫香港下底其[[Wp/hnm/国际金融中心|国际金融中心]]。2014年，新加坡其住房自有率有90.3%。2020年，新加坡侬数超过560万侬，是全球侬数密度第一大其国家之一。新加坡是一只[[Wp/hnm/多元种族|多元种族]]、[[Wp/hnm/多元文化|多元文化]]、[[Wp/hnm/多话|多话]]其国家，伊其公民建构基于[[Wp/hnm/爱国主义|爱国主义]]。

[[Category:Wp/hnm]]</text>
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'''新加坡'''（英话：'''Singapore'''；马来话：'''Singapura'''；泰米尔话：&lt;ruby&gt;'''சிங்கப்பூர்'''&lt;rt&gt;Ciṅkappūr&lt;/rt&gt;&lt;/ruby&gt;），全称是'''新加坡共和国'''（英话：Republic of Singapore；马来话：Republik Singapura；泰米尔话：&lt;ruby&gt;'''சிங்கப்பூர்'''&lt;rt&gt;Ciṅkappūr&lt;/rt&gt;&lt;/ruby&gt; &lt;ruby&gt;'''குடியரசு'''&lt;rt&gt;Kuṭiyaracu&lt;/rt&gt;&lt;/ruby&gt;），雅叫'''狮城'''，是位伫[[Wp/hnm/东南亚|东南亚]]其岛国同城邦，位伫[[Wp/hnm/中南半岛|中南半岛]]第一南端，扼守[[Wp/hnm/马六甲海峡|马六甲海峡]]第一南端其出口，位伫伊南面其新加坡海峡同[[Wp/hnm/印度尼西亚|印度尼西亚]]相隔，北面其柔佛海峡同[[Wp/hnm/马来西亚|马来西亚]]相隔，并拿新柔长堤同第二通道两座桥梁相连伫新马两岸之间。新加坡成立伫1965年，由新加坡岛等63只岛屿组成，面积有735平方公里，因为绿化程度高而有「花园城市」其美称，变作东南亚出名其[[Wp/hnm/旅游|旅游]]国家。

1819年，任职伫英国不列颠东印度公司其斯坦福·莱佛士同柔佛苏丹签订条约，获准伫新加坡建立交易站同[[Wp/hnm/殖民地|殖民地]]，经过莱佛士其努力，慢慢仔发展变作繁荣其转口港。因为地理位置特殊，新加坡伫[[Wp/hnm/第二次世界大战|第二次世界大战]]以前一直是大英帝国伫东南亚第一重要其战略据点。1942年遘1945年之间，新加坡曾经分日本侵略三年半许久，接落回归英国管理，阁再从海峡殖民地独立出来，1959年成立自治邦，1963年以独立城邦其形式加入马来西亚，叫作新加坡州。但是伫1965年8月9号，马来西亚国会以126票赞成、0票反对，同意拿新加坡驱逐出马来西亚联邦，分新加坡独立建国，成立新加坡共和国，变作一只独立其国家。

1970年代以来，新加坡其经济迅速发展，分世侬叫作「[[Wp/hnm/亚洲四小龙|亚洲四小龙]]」之一，人均国内生产总值、人类发展指数高居全球前列。今旦，新加坡是全球重要其炼油、贸易、物流中心，是亚洲单单排伫香港下底其[[Wp/hnm/国际金融中心|国际金融中心]]。2014年，新加坡其住房自有率有90.3%。2020年，新加坡侬数超过560万侬，是全球侬数密度第一大其国家之一。新加坡是一只[[Wp/hnm/多元|多元]]民族、多元[[Wp/hnm/文化|文化]]、多元[[Wp/hnm/话|话]]其国家，伊其公民建构基于[[Wp/hnm/爱国主义|爱国主义]]。

[[Category:Wp/hnm]]</text>
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'''新加坡'''（英话：'''Singapore'''；马来话：'''Singapura'''；泰米尔话：&lt;ruby&gt;'''சிங்கப்பூர்'''&lt;rt&gt;Ciṅkappūr&lt;/rt&gt;&lt;/ruby&gt;），全称是'''新加坡共和国'''（英话：Republic of Singapore；马来话：Republik Singapura；泰米尔话：&lt;ruby&gt;'''சிங்கப்பூர்'''&lt;rt&gt;Ciṅkappūr&lt;/rt&gt;&lt;/ruby&gt; &lt;ruby&gt;'''குடியரசு'''&lt;rt&gt;Kuṭiyaracu&lt;/rt&gt;&lt;/ruby&gt;），雅叫'''狮城'''，是位伫[[Wp/hnm/东南亚|东南亚]]其岛国同城邦，位伫[[Wp/hnm/中南半岛|中南半岛]]第一南端，扼守[[Wp/hnm/马六甲海峡|马六甲海峡]]第一南端其出口，位伫伊南面其新加坡海峡同[[Wp/hnm/印度尼西亚|印度尼西亚]]相隔，北面其柔佛海峡同[[Wp/hnm/马来西亚|马来西亚]]相隔，并拿新柔长堤同第二通道两座桥梁相连伫新马两岸之间。新加坡成立伫1965年，由新加坡岛等63只岛屿组成，面积有735平方公里，因为绿化程度高而有「花园城市」其美称，变作东南亚出名其[[Wp/hnm/旅游|旅游]]国家。

1819年，任职伫英国不列颠东印度公司其斯坦福·莱佛士同柔佛苏丹签订条约，获准伫新加坡建立交易站同[[Wp/hnm/殖民地|殖民地]]，经过莱佛士其努力，慢慢仔发展变作繁荣其转口港。因为地理位置特殊，新加坡伫[[Wp/hnm/第二次世界大战|第二次世界大战]]以前一直是大英帝国伫东南亚第一重要其战略据点。1942年遘1945年之间，新加坡曾经分日本侵略三年半许久，接落回归英国管理，阁再从海峡殖民地独立出来，1959年成立自治邦，1963年以独立城邦其形式加入马来西亚，叫作新加坡州。但是伫1965年8月9号，马来西亚国会以126票赞成、0票反对，同意拿新加坡驱逐出马来西亚联邦，分新加坡独立建国，成立新加坡共和国，变作一只独立其国家。

1970年代以来，新加坡其[[Wp/hnm/经济|经济]]迅速发展，分世侬叫作「[[Wp/hnm/亚洲四小龙|亚洲四小龙]]」之一，人均国内生产总值、人类发展指数高居全球前列。今旦，新加坡是全球重要其炼油、贸易、物流中心，是亚洲单单排伫香港下底其[[Wp/hnm/国际金融中心|国际金融中心]]。2014年，新加坡其住房自有率有90.3%。2020年，新加坡侬数超过560万侬，是全球侬数密度第一大其国家之一。新加坡是一只多元[[Wp/hnm/民族|民族]]、多元[[Wp/hnm/文化|文化]]、多元[[Wp/hnm/话|话]]其国家，伊其[[Wp/hnm/公民|公民]]建构基于[[Wp/hnm/爱国主义|爱国主义]]。

[[Category:Wp/hnm]]</text>
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    <title>Wp/nyn/John Baptist Kaggwa</title>
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        <id>2623054</id>
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      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
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== John Baptist Kaggwa ==
'''John Baptist Kaggwa''' (23 Okwa kashatu omuri 1943 – 20 Okw'okubanza omuri 2021) akaba ari omwebembezi w'ediini y'abakaturiki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], owaabaire ari omureeberezi w'obureeberezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Masaka|Masaka]], ahu yaabaire ari omureeberezi kuruga ebiro 10 Okw'okubanza omuri 1998 kuhisya obu yaahuumwire ebiro 16 Okwa kana omuri 2019. Kumara obwire oburikuhingura emyaka eshatu, kuruga ebiro 19 Okwaikumi na kumwe omuri 1994 kuhisya ebiro 10 Okwaikumi na kumwe omuri 1998, Kaggwa akakora nka Bishopu wa Masaka, [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;David M. Cheney (24 March 2020). [https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bkaggwa.html &quot;MicroData Summary for John Baptist Kaggwa&quot;]. Kansas City: Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved 5 September 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese ==
Akazaarwa ebiro 23 okwa kashatu omuri 1943 omuri Bulenga, Busiro County, omuri District ya [[Wp/nyn/Wakiso District|Wakiso]], omu kicweka kya [[:en:Central_Region,_Uganda|Buganda]] omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akashomera omu ishomero rya Lubaga Boys Primary School kuruga omuri 1952 kuhisya obu yaahendera purayimare ya mukaaga omuri 1957. Bwanyima akaza omu seminaariyo y'e Kisubi omuri 1958. Obu yaabaire ari omuri Kisubi, akeega Orulatini. Bwanyima akashomera omu seminaariyo y'e Katigondo, ahu yaashomire ebya Filozofia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Kisekka, Christopher (17 March 2018). &quot;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/deteriorating-faith-poverty-worry-bishop-kaggwa-as-he-nears-retirement-1745794 Deteriorating faith, poverty worry Bishop Kaggwa as he nears retirement&quot;.] ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Retrieved 23 July 2022. &lt;/ref&gt;

Omuri 1965, ishe abareeberezi [[:en:Joseph_Kiwanuka|Joseph Kiwanuka]] akamwohereza kushoma aha [[:en:Pontifical_Urban_University|Pontifical Urban]] University, omuri Roma, aha burugo bw'okushashurirwa. Akatongozibwa nk'omudiikoni omu kwezi kwa kataano omuri 1970 omuri Rooma. Aine diguri ya Dokitari omu biragiro by'ediini hamwe n'ebiragiro by'ensi, ebyamuheirwe Univasity ya Pontifical Urban.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Christopher Kisekka (5 November 2016). &quot;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Bishop-Kaggwa-Activist-robe/688342-3441114-b2xxlp/index.html Bishop Kaggwa: Activist in a robe]&quot;. ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Retrieved 5 September 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Obusesorodooti ==
Akahongwa nk'omwahure ebiro 12 Okwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 1971 omuri Rooma, aha myaka 28. Bwanyima y'okushoma diguri ye ey'okubanza, akatooranwa nk'omuhwezi w'omukuru w'eishomero rya Pontifical College of St Paul, omuri Rooma, kumara emyaka etaano. Akagaruka omuri Uganda omu myaka ya 1980 kandi yaatooranwa nk'omwebembezi w'okubanza owa St. Mbaaga Seminary ahari Ggaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Ebiro 19 Okwa ikumi nibiri omuri 1994, akatooranwa nk'omureeberezi w'obureeberezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Masaka|Masaka]]. Akatongozibwa nk'omureeberezi ebiro 24 okwa mukaaga omuri 1995 omureeberezi owamubandiize, [[:en:Adrian_Kivumbi_Ddungu|Adrian Kivumbi Ddungu]]. Akahinduka omureeberezi wa Masaka, Uganda ebiro 10 Okwa kana omuri 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Omu bwebembezi bwe obureeberezi bukashagika purogyekiti z'entunguuka otwariiremu okwombeka amashomero, amaka, amaduuka hamwe n'ebitongore by'okuhinga. Entaasya kuruga omu purogyekiti ezi ekahwera omu kushashurira obureeberezi kandi n'ekizimbe ky'eby'obushubuzi kikatirwa eiziina rya Kaggwa. Omu bwire bwe nka bishopu obureeberezi bukatandikaho reediyo yaabwo eya Centenary FM.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/former-masaka-bishop-succumbs-to-covid-19-3263948 &quot;Former Masaka bishop succumbs to Covid-19]&quot;. ''Daily Monitor''. Retrieved 21 January 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 6 okwa mushanju omuri 2019, Kaggwa niwe yaabaire ari omukuru w'okurahiza omu mwanya gwe, Bishopu Serverus Jjumba nka Ordinary wa [[Wp/nyn/Masaka District|Masaka]]. Kaggwa akahuumura nk'omureeberezi kwonka akagumizamu naakora omu bureeberezi nk'oku omureeberezi Jjumba yaabaire amuragiire.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/masaka-bishop-writes-to-pope-for-retirement-1764610 &quot;Masaka bishop writes to Pope for retirement&quot;]. ''Monitor''. 12 January 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Bwanyima y'ebiro bishatu Kaggwa aherize kuhuumura, akashaba abakyondoozi b'abantu buntu okucondooza aha kufa kwa Ow'eishe - emwe Norbert Emmanuel Mugarura, owaabaire ari mukuru w'abanyadiini omu kibiina kya Brothers of St. Charles Lwanga owaisirwe omu itendekyero rya Univasity.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/bishop-kaggwa-wants-private-investigations-into-murder-of-brother-mugarura-1836340 &quot;Bishop Kaggwa wants private investigations into murder of Brother Mugarura]&quot;. ''Daily Monitor''. 9 July 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2021. &lt;/ref&gt; 

== oburwaire bwa covid 19 ==
Omu kwezi kwa mukaaga omuri 2020, akashaba gavumenti ya Uganda okwongyerayo akaruuru ka boona aka 2021 ahabw'oburwaire bwa [[Wp/nyn/Wp/niu/COVID-19|COVID-19]]. Kaggwa akaba ayerarikiriire ngu okuronda akaruuru okw'okurabira aha mikutu ya yintaneeti tikurikubaasa kuhwera abateezi b'akaruuru. Akaba aine okutiina ngu oburyo obwo nibwija kugwera orubaju rw'abeesimbireho abari omu ntebe kandi yaateisa ngu akaruuru kakyerererwe kumara emyaka ebiri. Omu bwire bumwe Kaggwa akakora ehururu y'okwikiriza abaine amaduuka omu maduuka amahango kugaruka kwigura, ahabw'okuba amaduuka amahango gakaba gaaikiriziibwe kukora.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/bishop-kaggwa-asks-govt-to-postpone-2021-elections-over-coronavirus-1897232 &quot;Bishop Kaggwa asks govt to postpone 2021 elections over Coronavirus&quot;.] ''Daily Monitor''. 28 June 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2021. &lt;/ref&gt;

== Okurwanirira ==
Kaggwa naamanywa nk'omwe aha beebembezi b'ediini abarikugamba batarikutiina.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Akahakanisa okukomwa kw'omwebembezi w'orubaju orurikuhakanisa gavumenti Kiiza Besigye kandi yaagyema gavumenti kumurekura kuruga omu kihome.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/set-besigye-free-bishops-tell-govt-1644800 &quot;Set Besigye free, bishops tell govt]&quot;. ''Monitor''. 16 January 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Kaggwa akaba akira kushaba ngu enshonga z'eby'obutegyeki zikorweho omu busingye. Nk'omushaija owaabai&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;re nakunda obusingye, Kaggwa akaba akira kuhabura ab'eby'obutegyeki kugira ngu bagume baine obusingye nk'omuringo gw'okureetaho oburungi omu bantu ba Uganda. Akakora kihango omukureeta obusingye ahagati ya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]], Democratic Party na Uganda People's congress.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/bishop-warns-parties-on-internal-wrangles-1620076 &quot;Bishop warns parties on internal wrangles]&quot;. ''Monitor''. 19 January 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Kaggwa akatiinisiriza kugyenda aha nguuto kwesharinga ahabw'enguuto mbi omu ihanga.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/bishop-kaggwa-to-demonstrate-over-potholes-1668544 &quot;Bishop Kaggwa to demonstrate over potholes&quot;]. ''Monitor''. 17 January 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri 2020, Kaggwa akahabura gavumenti okwongyerayo akaruuru ahabw'okwerinda COVID-19.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/bishop-kaggwa-asks-govt-to-postpone-2021-elections-over-coronavirus-1897232 &quot;Bishop Kaggwa asks govt to postpone 2021 elections over Coronavirus]&quot;. ''Monitor''. 19 July 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2025. &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;EWTN. &quot;[https://www.aciafrica.org/news/2673/church-in-uganda-mourns-bishop-who-recently-advised-government-to-postpone-elections Church in Uganda Mourns Bishop Who Recently Advised Government to Postpone Elections]&quot;. ''ACI Africa''. Retrieved 19 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 17 Okwaikumi omukoro gw'okushaba ogwabaire gutebekanisiibwe Kaggwa ahabwa abantu b'omu ruganda rwa Mbogo aha Singo gukatahirirwa poriisi hamwe n'amahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;EWTN. [https://www.aciafrica.org/news/2193/police-boss-in-uganda-sends-delegation-to-apologize-to-bishop-following-teargas-episode &quot;Police Boss in Uganda Sends Delegation to Apologize to Bishop Following Teargas Episode]&quot;. ''ACI Africa''. Retrieved 19 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Omwika ogurikuriza emiziga hamwe n'amasasi agaabuzima bikakoresibwa kubinga abantu.Nikiteekateekwa ngu ekikorwa ekyo kikaba kiine akakwate n'okuteekateeka ngu [[Wp/nyn/Bobi Wine|Bobi Wine]], omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya Mbogo, akaba naija kuba ariho aha mukoro.&lt;ref&gt;Ssevwami, Javira (17 October 2020). [https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2020/10/military-disperses-mbogo-clan-prayers-over-bobi-wine-stop-mass-led-by-bishop-kaggwa.html &quot;Military disperses Mbogo Clan prayers over Bobi Wine, stop mass led by Bishop Kaggwa]&quot;. ''PML Daily''. Retrieved 22 January 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima poriisi ekashaba okusaasirwa kuruga omu kanisa hamwe na Kaggwa ahabw'okukoresa omwika ogurikuriza emiziga omu kikwekweto.&lt;ref&gt;Wright, hattie (20 October 2020). &quot;[https://chimpreports.com/police-bosses-apologize-to-bishop-kaggwa/ Police Bosses Apologize to Bishop Kaggwa]&quot;. ''ChimpReports''. Retrieved 22 January 2021. &lt;/ref&gt;

== Okufa kwe ==
Kaggwa akafa ebiro 20 Okwa kana omuri 2021, ahabwa [[Wp/nyn/Wp/niu/COVID-19|COVID-19]], eki yaabandize kukwatwa emyezi ebiri enyima omu bwire bwa COVID-19 omuri Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://communications.amecea.org/index.php/2021/01/22/uganda-bishop-emeritus-john-baptist-kaggwa-dies/ &quot;UGANDA: Bishop emeritus John Baptist Kaggwa Dies&quot;]. ''communications.amecea.org''. Retrieved 19 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bkaggwa.html &lt;nowiki&gt;&quot;Bishop John Baptist Kaggwa [Catholic-Hierarchy]&lt;/nowiki&gt;]&quot;. ''www.catholic-hierarchy.org''. Retrieved 19 December 2025. &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/retired-bishop-john-baptist-kaggwa-is-dead &quot;Retired Bishop John Baptist Kaggwa is Dead] :&quot;. ''Uganda Radionetwork''. Retrieved 19 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Akazikwa ebiro 23 Okwa kana omuri 2021 aha kishengye ky'abasesorodooti e Bukalasa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/bishop-john-baptist-kaggwa-laid-to-rest- &quot;Bishop John Baptist Kaggwa Laid to Rest] :&quot;. ''Uganda Radionetwork''. Retrieved 19 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* [[:en:Cyprian_Kizito_Lwanga|Cyprian Kizito Lwanga]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Abajurizi ba Uganda|Abajurizi ba Uganda]]
* Ekereziya y'abakaturiki omu Uganda

== Succession table ==
Oburugo:&lt;ref&gt;https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bkaggwa.html &quot;MicroData Summary for John Baptist Kaggwa&quot;. Kansas City: Catholic-Hierarchy.org.&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Akabanza kwebemberwa
Adrian Kivumbi Ddungu
!Bishopu wa Masaka
1998–2019
!Akasikirwa
Serverus Jjumba
|}

== Ebyokureberaho ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/hnm/五一三事件</title>
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      <text bytes="1309" sha1="gf7hfobfoyi3o8qwxlbguzw8cfotnqd" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Pictures in Tunku Abdul Rahman's book &quot;May 13 Before and After&quot; (cropped - car 1).png|thumb|300px|车辆乞暴徒掀翻同纵火焚烧]]
'''五一三事件'''（马来话：Peristiwa 13 Mei）是一场激烈其种族冲突，1969年5月13号伫[[Wp/hnm/马来西亚|马来西亚]]首都[[Wp/hnm/吉隆坡|吉隆坡]]作起，就发生伫许年其大选之后。起因是亲像[[Wp/hnm/民主行动党|民主行动党]]其反对党伫选举内底赢去𪨧多席位，动摇去执政联盟党其大权，作遘政治同民族之间其关系𪨧紧张，最终引发大乱。这枚冲突主要牵涉遘[[Wp/hnm/马来族|马来族]]同[[Wp/hnm/汉族|汉族]]，虽讲官方讲[[Wp/hnm/荷落|荷落]]去196侬，但是别枚消息讲荷落其侬阁较多，从差不多600侬遘过千侬拢有，内底荷落其大半是汉族，几千侬受伤抑无厝通住。这枚事是改变马来西亚其社会经济政策其大转折。接落马来西亚政府改变去国内政策，推出[[Wp/hnm/新经济政策|新经济政策]]来偏帮马来族；[[Wp/hnm/马来族统一机构|马来族统一机构]]抑重新整顿政治制度，顺着「[[Wp/hnm/马来人至上|马来人至上]]」其[[Wp/hnm/种族主义|种族主义]]思想，靠这枚政策来巩固马来族其统治地位。

[[Category:Wp/hnm]]</text>
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    <title>Wp/hnm/马来人至上</title>
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      <text bytes="2102" sha1="aqy9y3qv9k0y9totkcax8394o6x5yo1" xml:space="preserve">'''马来人至上'''（马来话：Ketuanan Melayu）是一只[[Wp/hnm/种族主义|种族主义]]，认为[[Wp/hnm/马来族|马来族]]是[[Wp/hnm/马来西亚|马来西亚]]其主人同特权者。这枚观念定定分政治野心家提来讲，尤其是影响力比较大其[[Wp/hnm/马来族统一机构|马来族统一机构]]。

这枚观念伫1940年代开始分世侬注意。许阵时，马来族其组织为着抗议马来亚联邦成立会剥削去马来统治者其政治法益，就出来大声抗议，后来抑为着争取马来亚独立去拼。1963年遘1965年参加组成马来西亚其[[Wp/hnm/新加坡|新加坡]]，伫[[Wp/hnm/人民行动党|人民行动党]]其带领下底，抑挑战这枚观念，搞遘1964年新加坡作起[[Wp/hnm/种族冲突|种族冲突]]大乱。遘最后，许阵时其首相东姑阿都拉曼为着惊局势越搞越严重，伫1965年8月7号下令将新加坡州从马来西亚联邦内底除名。新加坡独立之后，就改由人民行动党继续掌权。

1969年5月13号其[[Wp/hnm/五一三事件|五一三事件]]之后，马来西亚政府妥协退让，宪法内底讲遘马来人至上其部分（实际上只写明马来族其特殊地位）分侬定死落来，变作硬性条款。许阵时，马来族其[[Wp/hnm/极端主义|极端主义]]抑发展起来，伊侬到处宣扬要建一只由马来族统一机构当政其政府，抑大声强调只有马来族才真正是马来西亚人。遘1970年代，马来西亚政府抑开始推行单单偏帮马来族其[[Wp/hnm/新经济政策|新经济政策]]。国家文化政策抑硬逼无是马来族其别族侬融入遘马来族内底。遘2000年代，政治野心家抑开始大声宣扬马来人至上其观念，阁再公开大骂许滴怀疑马来西亚社会契约其政府官员。

比论伫2009年，马来西亚旅游部长黄燕燕，讲[[Wp/hnm/海南鸡饭|海南鸡饭]]是「马来西亚特有其料理」，分外国（暗指[[Wp/hnm/新加坡|新加坡]]）「抢走」去，这枚相争抑分侬当作是马来人至上其一只例。

[[Category:Wp/hnm]]</text>
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    <title>Wp/hnm/新经济政策</title>
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      <text bytes="563" sha1="tw7pa2p5sovc200q5io7nond8kq4nd2" xml:space="preserve">'''新经济政策'''（马来话：Dasar Ekonomi Baru）是[[Wp/hnm/马来西亚|马来西亚]]其政府伫1970年提去。伫1969年[[Wp/hnm/五一三事件|五一三事件]]大乱后，这枚政策使马来西亚开始推行配额制，对[[Wp/hnm/马来族|马来族]]以外其[[Wp/hnm/民族|民族]]（亲像[[Wp/hnm/汉族|汉族]]同[[Wp/hnm/泰米尔族|泰米尔族]]）来讲，算作一种歧视其对待。这内底其制度包括大学学位配额制、奖学金配额制、买厝配额制、抑有公共工程配额制这滴。

[[Category:Wp/hnm]]</text>
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    <title>Wp/hnm/种族和谐日</title>
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      <text bytes="1925" sha1="nd0rss0lpm7b9wbfe7q29rwcnomyl2b" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Deepavali Celebration.jpg|thumb|300px|伫新加坡举办其屠妖节庆祝活动，邀请去各民族世侬参与]]
'''种族和谐日'''（英话：Racial Harmony Day，马来话：Hari Keharmonian Kaum，泰米尔话：இன நல்லிணக்க நாள்）是[[Wp/hnm/新加坡|新加坡]]为着推动国内种族和谐其日子。每年7月21号拢会搞，大半活动是由学堂同基层[[Wp/hnm/厝墘|厝墘]]（包括宗教团体）来办其。这宗事头先是1997年分新加坡教育部伫学堂内底推出来其，为着纪念1964年发生其种族大乱其遇难者。许阵时（1963年～1965年）新加坡抑是[[Wp/hnm/马来西亚|马来西亚]]内底其一只州，冲突就发生伫7月21号同9月2号。许阵时有36侬[[Wp/hnm/荷落|荷落]]，几百侬受重伤，抑有几千侬分[[Wp/hnm/公安|公安]]抓去关。伫整个1950年代同1960年代，一直遘1965年8月[[Wp/hnm/新加坡独立|新加坡独立]]前后，抑作起去𪨧多别枚种族相打其事端。

自从许阵时开始，种族和谐日其影响就越搞越大，遘今旦连基层厝墘抑有份参加。伫这日，传统其好食物件抑是庆祝其一只大特色。同时全国学堂其学生拢分侬鼓励去穿别枚民族其传统衫，比论[[Wp/hnm/新加坡华人|华人]]其[[Wp/hnm/汉服|汉服]]同[[Wp/hnm/旗袍|旗袍]]、[[Wp/hnm/新加坡马来人|马来人]]其[[Wp/hnm/古笼装|古笼装]]、[[Wp/hnm/新加坡印度人|印度人]]其[[Wp/hnm/纱丽|纱丽]]。学生抑会受[[Wp/hnm/教育|教育]]，学讲无使有[[Wp/hnm/种族歧视|种族歧视]]，抑莫对别枚种族有[[Wp/hnm/刻板印象|刻板印象]]。伫庆祝其阵时，学堂抑会鼓励世侬相俦念《宗教和谐宣言》。伫7月21号许枚礼拜，由各个宗教团体组成其「宗教和谐圈」其代表抑会聚相俦，世侬发誓支持，来推销这枚宣言。

[[Category:Wp/hnm]]</text>
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    <title>Wp/hnm/小贩中心</title>
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      <text bytes="979" sha1="oodo79h90xsfxpn5j3v35b8nb1cm6wz" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Hawker Center, Singapore.jpg|thumb|300px|新加坡其小贩中心]]
'''小贩中心'''（英话：Hawker centre，马来话：Pusat penjaja，泰米尔话：ஹாக்கர் மையங்கள்）是[[Wp/hnm/新加坡|新加坡]]其政府起其室外开放式[[Wp/hnm/食饭|食饭]]所在，主要卖[[Wp/hnm/东南亚|东南亚]]其[[Wp/hnm/熟食|熟食]]同[[Wp/hnm/饮品|饮品]]，伫[[Wp/hnm/新加坡|新加坡]]其各大[[Wp/hnm/厝墘|厝墘]]拢𪨧容易看遘。一般小贩中心建伫[[Wp/hnm/组屋|组屋]]抑交通交汇处附近，𪨧受各阶层民众其欢迎，特别是伊其餐饮选择性价比𪨧高。伊其性质同大牌档、冬菇亭，抑一般伫市政大厦内底其熟食中心平样。2020年12月6号，[[Wp/hnm/联合国教科文组织|联合国教科文组织]]正式宣布，新加坡小贩文化乞列入非物质文化遗产代表名录，变作新加坡历史上第一项列入这枚项目去。

[[Category:Wp/hnm]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1507" sha1="6x9jpdueeio9kgcp6m584ejelbvk4zt" xml:space="preserve">[[File:KITLV_-_103763_-_Chinese_and_Malaysian_women_at_Singapore_-_circa_1890.tif|thumb|300px|大约伫1890年，新加坡华裔、马来裔同印度裔查某。为着促进三个民族之间其和谐，自1997年以来，每年拢会庆祝[[Wp/hnm/种族和谐日|种族和谐日]]]]
'''新加坡人'''（英话：Singaporeans，马来话：Orang Singapura，泰米尔话：சிங்கப்பூரர்）是[[Wp/hnm/城邦|城邦]]国家[[Wp/hnm/新加坡|新加坡]]其[[Wp/hnm/公民|公民]]。新加坡是一只多元[[Wp/hnm/民族|民族]]其[[Wp/hnm/国家|国家]]，包括[[Wp/hnm/新加坡华人|华裔]]（比论讲[[Wp/hnm/新加坡汉族|汉族]]、[[Wp/hnm/新加坡回族|回族]]等）、[[Wp/hnm/新加坡马来人|马来裔]]、[[Wp/hnm/新加坡印度人|印度裔]]（比论讲[[Wp/hnm/新加坡泰米尔族|泰米尔族]]）同其他较小其族裔厝墘。

1819年，史丹福·莱佛士伫新加坡岛建立[[Wp/hnm/自由港|自由港]]新加坡港。伫19世纪，新加坡已经是各民族聚集其城邦。今旦，新加坡有4,026,200侬数，伊其公民建构基于[[Wp/hnm/爱国主义|爱国主义]]。根据新加坡政策研究所2017年其一只调查，49%其新加坡人对自己其新加坡人身份同种族身份有平样其认同，有35%其侬会先认同自己是「新加坡人」，14.2%其侬会先认同伊侬其族裔身份。新加坡官方近年其公民建构特别强调「落地生根」，强调新加坡其本土性。

[[Category:Wp/hnm]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/hnm/新加坡华人</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-30T01:42:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nasi ayam Hainan</username>
        <id>2663247</id>
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      <text bytes="1633" sha1="hy79pjo2bijyp9rehua5gqry7egetcf" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Chess_at_Chinatown,_Singapore.jpg|thumb|300px|牛车水其新加坡华人]]
'''新加坡华人'''（英话：Chinese Singaporeans），抑叫'''华裔新加坡人'''，是讲所有[[Wp/hnm/新加坡|新加坡]]其[[Wp/hnm/公民|公民]]身份其[[Wp/hnm/华人|华人]]。新加坡是一只多元民族[[Wp/hnm/国家|国家]]，华人是其中最大其[[Wp/hnm/民族|民族]]。2015年，新加坡[[Wp/hnm/华人|华人]]占全国公民侬数其76.2%，4只新加坡公民内就有超过3只讲是华人。

新加坡统计局同「华人」定义作一只民族。新加坡华人专门讲由[[Wp/hnm/中国|中国]]来其侬，比论讲[[Wp/hnm/汉族|汉族]][[Wp/hnm/海南民系|海南民系]]、[[Wp/hnm/闽南民系|闽南民系]]、[[Wp/hnm/广府民系|广府民系]]同[[Wp/hnm/回族|回族]]等。伫一只混血家庭内，若阿爸是华人，伊其囝一般会分归类作华人。

早在10世纪，就有华人伫新加坡作生意同歇厝其证据，抑有各种中国历史记录记载去，10遘14世纪伫新加坡其贸易活动同华人居民。伫新加坡变作英国贸易港口以前，新加坡岛上其侬数大约有150只侬。伊侬拢是天猛公阿都拉曼其跟班。侬数当中有120只马来侬，同差不多20遘30只华人歇伫许落。

新加坡其公民建构基于[[Wp/hnm/爱国主义|爱国主义]]。今旦其新加坡华人一般会先认同自己是「新加坡人」，接落正是「华人」。新加坡官方近年强调，华人已经对独立建国前「落叶归根」其「华侨」，发展作「落地生根」其「新加坡华人」去。

[[Category:Wp/hnm]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/hnm/新加坡汉族</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299388</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-30T01:42:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nasi ayam Hainan</username>
        <id>2663247</id>
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      <text bytes="972" sha1="e6tmloi5zrd07q40t8plyu8ewmpl6vp" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Elderly Chinese men playing draughts in Chinatown, Singapore - 2013.jpg|thumb|300px|有岁其汉族世侬伫新加坡牛车水耍西洋跳棋]]
'''新加坡汉族'''（英话：Han Singaporeans）是[[Wp/hnm/新加坡华人|新加坡华人]]内肚最大其一只，占归其华人侬数其98%左右。因为[[Wp/hnm/汉族|汉族]]伫新加坡华人内肚占主导地位，华话列作新加坡四种官方话之一（同[[Wp/hnm/英话|英话]]、[[Wp/hnm/马来话|马来话]]、[[Wp/hnm/泰米尔话|泰米尔话]]排作相俦）。新加坡其路牌、地铁播报同官方文件内肚拢会得看遘[[Wp/hnm/汉字|汉字]]。伊侬大半信[[Wp/hnm/佛教|佛教]]，不过抑有一部分信[[Wp/hnm/道教|道教]]同[[Wp/hnm/基督教|基督教]]。出名其新加坡景点「[[Wp/hnm/牛车水|牛车水]]」同[[Wp/hnm/春节|春节]]、[[Wp/hnm/中秋节|中秋节]]等节日拢带有𪨧重其[[Wp/hnm/汉文化|汉文化]]色彩。

[[Category:Wp/hnm]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/hnm/新加坡马来人</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3754111</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-30T01:43:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>2663247</id>
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      <text bytes="756" sha1="a8r803b3i4wy3fxnlny31ioar66w1eo" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Malay couple.jpg|thumb|300px|一对马来人公婆]]
'''新加坡马来人'''（马来话：Melayu Singapura），抑叫'''马来裔新加坡人'''，是讲所有[[Wp/hnm/新加坡|新加坡]]其[[Wp/hnm/公民|公民]]身份其[[Wp/hnm/马来族|马来族]]。虽讲马来人早伫公元13世纪就伫今旦其新加坡，抑是大半新加坡其马来族是对[[Wp/hnm/印度尼西亚|印度尼西亚]]同[[Wp/hnm/马来西亚|马来西亚]]来其。伫莱佛士遘新加坡以前，𪨧多马来族生活伫属于柔佛苏丹国其新加坡。大半其新加坡马来族来自[[Wp/hnm/马来群岛|马来群岛]]。遘2020年为止，新加坡马来族占新加坡全国居民侬数其13.5％，是新加坡第二大民族。

[[Category:Wp/hnm]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/hnm/新加坡印度人</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3754112</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299390</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-30T01:43:19Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Nasi ayam Hainan</username>
        <id>2663247</id>
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'''新加坡印度人'''（英话：Indian Singaporeans，泰米尔话：சிங்கப்பூர் இந்தியர்），抑叫'''印度裔新加坡人'''，是对生活伫[[Wp/hnm/新加坡|新加坡]]其[[Wp/hnm/南亚裔|南亚裔]]其称呼。印度裔占新加坡侬数其7.4％，予印度裔变作新加坡第三大民族。

虽讲古印度文化对新加坡本土其马来文化有𪨧深刻其影响，但是印度裔真正开始搬来新加坡其时间，是伫1819年抑是英属印度阵时开始，许时移居新加坡其印度人包括契约工人、士兵同罪犯。遘二十世纪中期，阁再有一批印度裔移居新加坡。新加坡其印度人厝墘贫富差距大，自1990年代以来，受过良好高等教育其印度移民搬入来，造成去新其矛盾。新加坡印度裔伫语言同宗教上呈多样化，大半是对南印度来其[[Wp/hnm/新加坡泰米尔族|泰米尔族]]。

新加坡当地其印度文化已经深耕去差不多两百年。遘1990年代，随着印度文化伫新加坡文化内肚更广泛其扩散，已经发展遘同当代其印度文化有无平样其所在去。对印度来其新移民增加着当地印度其规模同多样性。新加坡印度裔厝墘透过往返印度其平价航空同影视传媒，同母国印度相俦连结。

[[Category:Wp/hnm]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/John F. Mugisha</title>
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        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
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      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
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'''John F. Mugisha''' (akazaarwa ekiro 1 Ogwakashatu 1970) n'omunyayuganda omukugu omu by'obwegyese, omucondoozi, omunyasayansi w'eby'amagara, kandi omwebembezi w'eby'obwegyese. Niwe mukuru w'ishomero rya Bishop Stuart University owa kana kandi oriho obwahati, eitendekyero ry'obwegyese ery'abantu buntu erya Chartered Higher Education Institution&lt;ref&gt;[https://unche.or.ug/institution/bishop-stuart-university/ &quot;Bishop Stuart University – National Council for Higher Education&quot;]. 19 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; eririkwikirizibwa ekitongore kya Uganda National Council for Higher Education,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141017054940/http://www.unche.or.ug/institutions/private-universities &quot;Uganda National Council for Higher Education: Private Universities&quot;]. Uganda National Council for Higher Education. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;kuruga omu kwezi kwa mushanju 2024.&lt;ref&gt;Mugumya, Norman (20 June 2024). [https://www.bsu.ac.ug/2024/06/bsu-unveils-prof-john-mugisha-as-the-4th-vice-chancellor/ &quot;BSU Unveils Prof. John Mugisha as the 4th Vice-Chancellor&quot;]. ''Bishop Stuart University''. Retrieved 26 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; Atakagiire omu Bishop Stuart University, Mugisha akaba ari omuhwezi w'omukuru w'eishomero rya Cavendish University Uganda,&lt;ref&gt;[https://uvcf.ac.ug/news/best-wishes-to-prof-mugisha/ &quot;Best Wishes to Prof. John Mugisha – Uganda Vice Chancellors Forum&quot;]. 17 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Eye, The Cavendish (12 June 2024). [https://www.cavendish.ac.ug/cavendish-university-uganda-bids-heartfelt-farewell-to-a-visionary-vice-chancellor/ &quot;Cavendish University Uganda Bids Heartfelt Farewell to a Visionary Vice Chancellor&quot;]. ''Cavendish University Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/education/dr-sabiiti-appointed-acting-cavendish-univers-NV_190079 &quot;Dr Sabiiti appointed acting Cavendish University vice chancellor&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Retrieved 26 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://mulengeranews.com/prof-john-mugisha-bows-out-as-cavendish-university-vc/ &quot;PROF. JOHN MUGISHA BOWS OUT AS CAVENDISH UNIVERSITY VC&quot;]. ''mulengeranews.com''. 12 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; eri yaagiiremu omuri 2016 kuruga omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Martyrs University|Uganda Martyrs University]],&lt;ref&gt;Eye, The Cavendish (10 May 2017). [https://www.cavendish.ac.ug/university-announces-a-new-vice-chancellor-prof-john-f-mugisha-phd/ &quot;University Announces a New Vice-Chancellor, Prof. John F. Mugisha, PhD&quot;]. ''Cavendish University Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Reporter, C. B. (23 April 2018). [https://campusbee.ug/news/cavendish-university-gets-new-vice-chancellor/ &quot;Cavendish University Gets New Vice Chancellor&quot;]. ''Campus Bee''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Thembo, Johnson (8 April 2017). [https://theinsider.ug/index.php/2017/04/08/cavendish-university-gets-a-new-vice-chancellor-prof-john-f-mugisha/ &quot;Cavendish University gets a New Vice Chancellor, Prof. John F. Mugisha – theinsider.ug&quot;]. ''theinsider.ug''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Muhimba, Samuel (16 June 2024). [https://nilepost.co.ug/education/203812/dr.-olive-sabiiti-appointed-acting-vice-chancellor-at-cavendish-university &quot;Dr. Olive Sabiiti appointed acting vice chancellor at Cavendish University&quot;]. ''Nilepost News''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; ahu yaabaire aheereize nka mukuru w'eishomero ry'eby'amagara kumara emyaka mukaaga.

== Ebyafaayo ==
John Mugisha akazarwa ebiro 1 okwa kashatu 1970. Ashweirwe kandi aine abaana.&lt;ref&gt;Lyatuu, Justus (11 June 2018). [https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/57914-prof-mugisha-first-set-foot-in-a-kitchen-10-years-ago &quot;Prof Mugisha first set foot in a kitchen 10 years ago&quot;]. ''The Observer - Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo ==

* 1996 – 2000: Omwebembezi w'eirwariro, Itojo Hospital, Minisiture y'eby'amagara (Uganda)
* 2000 – 2002: Omwebembezi w'eirwariro omukuru, Gulu Regional Referral Hospital, Minisiture y'eby'amagara (Uganda)
* 2002 – 2006: Omwegyesa, Eishomero ry'eby'amagara, [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Martyrs University|Uganda Martyrs University]]
* 2006 – 2010: Omwegyesa omukuru, Eishomero ry'eby'amagara, [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Martyrs University|Uganda Martyrs University]]
* 2011 – 2016: Omukuru w'eishomero, Eishomero ry'eby'amagara, [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Martyrs University|Uganda Martyrs University]]
* 2016 – 2017: Omuhwezi wa mukuru w'eishomero, Cavendish University Uganda
* 2017 – 2024: Mukuru w'eishomero, Cavendish University Uganda
Ebiro 1 okwamushanju 2014, Mugisha akatooranwa nk'omuhwezi wa kana wa Bishop Stuart University.

== Ebirabo ==
Mugisha akatunga ekirabo kya purezidenti ekya Golden Independence Medal ahabw'okuhwera omu by'amagara n'eby'obwegyese omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]],&lt;ref&gt;[http://uat.cavendish.ac.ug/vc-prof-mugisha-awarded-the-uganda-national-independence-medal/ &quot;VC Prof Mugisha awarded The Uganda National Independence Medal&quot;]. ''Cavendish University Uganda''. 11 October 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; ekirabo ky'abashomi abarungi kuruga omu yunivasite ya Uganda Martyrs aha mukoro gw'okutongoza,&lt;ref&gt;Eye, The Cavendish (1 March 2022). [https://www.cavendish.ac.ug/vice-chancellor-prof-john-mugisha-of-cavendish-university-receives-outstanding-award-for-excellent-service/ &quot;Vice Chancellor, Prof. John Mugisha of Cavendish University Receives Outstanding Award for Excellent Service&quot;]. ''Cavendish University Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt; hamwe n'ekirabo ky'okukwatanisa kuruga omu African Institute of Public Health Professionals.&lt;ref&gt;Reporter, Our (20 July 2017). [https://theinsider.ug/index.php/2017/07/20/cavendish-university-vice-chancellor-prof-mugisha-wins-aiphp-award/ &quot;Cavendish University Vice Chancellor Prof. Mugisha wins AIPHP Award – theinsider.ug&quot;]. ''theinsider.ug''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

Nk'omwebembezi w'ekitongore ekirikujunanizibwa aha matendekyero agahaiguru ekya Uganda National Council for Higher Education&lt;ref&gt;[https://unche.or.ug/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/LIST-OF-COUNCIL-MEMBERS-2022-23.pdf &quot;MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR HIGHER EDUCATION&quot;] (PDF). ''unche''. National Council for Higher Education (NCHE). Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; hamwe n'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe y'ekibiina ekirikugaita abakuru b'amatendekyero agahaiguru ekya Uganda Vice Chancellors’ Forum, Mugisha ayambire omu kutunguura omutindo gw'okwegyesa n'okwega, okucondooza hamwe n'okujumbura omu matendekyero agahaiguru. Omuri 2022, akatooranwa nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe y'ekibiina ekirikugaita amatendekyero agahaiguru omuri burugwa izooba bwa Afirika.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.iucea.org/iucea-general-assembly-elects-new-members-of-the-governing-board-2022-2024/#:~:text=Prof.%20John%20Mugisha%2C%20Vice%20Chancellor%2C%20Cavendish%20University%2C%20Uganda &quot;IUCEA General Assembly elects New Members of the Governing Board (2022-2024) – Inter-University Council of East Africa&quot;]. ''iucea''. Inter University Council for East Africa (IUCEA). 8 July 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;Akakora n'omu kutebeekanisa emitendera y'okwegyera aha mitimbagano, okwegyera hare hamwe n'okwegyera aha mikutu (ODeL) ekyahwereire amatendekyero agandi ahanyima y'okukinga amatendekyero ahabw'oburwaire bwa COVID-19.&lt;ref&gt;[https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/more-education-institutions-close-after-registering-covid-19-cases-?districtId=732 &quot;More Education Institutions Close After Registering COVID-19 Cases&quot;]. ''Uganda Radio Network''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebitabo ==
Mugisha aine ebyahandiikirwe ebirikuhingura 35.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.pubfacts.com/author/John+Mugisha &quot;Publications by authors named &quot;John Mugisha&quot;&quot;]. ''PubFacts''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bsu.ac.ug/profile/prof-john-f-mugisha/#:~:text=Qualifications-,Publications,-Experience &quot;Prof. John F. Mugisha (PhD)&quot;]. ''Bishop Stuart University''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==

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        <id>2623054</id>
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'''John F. Mugisha''' (akazaarwa ekiro 1 Ogwakashatu 1970) n'omunyayuganda omukugu omu by'obwegyese, omucondoozi, omunyasayansi w'eby'amagara, kandi omwebembezi w'eby'obwegyese. Niwe mukuru w'ishomero rya Bishop Stuart University owa kana kandi oriho obwahati, eitendekyero ry'obwegyese ery'abantu buntu erya Chartered Higher Education Institution&lt;ref&gt;[https://unche.or.ug/institution/bishop-stuart-university/ &quot;Bishop Stuart University – National Council for Higher Education&quot;]. 19 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; eririkwikirizibwa ekitongore kya Uganda National Council for Higher Education,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141017054940/http://www.unche.or.ug/institutions/private-universities &quot;Uganda National Council for Higher Education: Private Universities&quot;]. Uganda National Council for Higher Education. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;kuruga omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri 2024.&lt;ref&gt;Mugumya, Norman (20 June 2024). [https://www.bsu.ac.ug/2024/06/bsu-unveils-prof-john-mugisha-as-the-4th-vice-chancellor/ &quot;BSU Unveils Prof. John Mugisha as the 4th Vice-Chancellor&quot;]. ''Bishop Stuart University''. Retrieved 26 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; Atakagiire omu Bishop Stuart University, Mugisha akaba ari omuhwezi w'omukuru w'eishomero rya Cavendish University Uganda,&lt;ref&gt;[https://uvcf.ac.ug/news/best-wishes-to-prof-mugisha/ &quot;Best Wishes to Prof. John Mugisha – Uganda Vice Chancellors Forum&quot;]. 17 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Eye, The Cavendish (12 June 2024). [https://www.cavendish.ac.ug/cavendish-university-uganda-bids-heartfelt-farewell-to-a-visionary-vice-chancellor/ &quot;Cavendish University Uganda Bids Heartfelt Farewell to a Visionary Vice Chancellor&quot;]. ''Cavendish University Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/education/dr-sabiiti-appointed-acting-cavendish-univers-NV_190079 &quot;Dr Sabiiti appointed acting Cavendish University vice chancellor&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Retrieved 26 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://mulengeranews.com/prof-john-mugisha-bows-out-as-cavendish-university-vc/ &quot;PROF. JOHN MUGISHA BOWS OUT AS CAVENDISH UNIVERSITY VC&quot;]. ''mulengeranews.com''. 12 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; eri yaagiiremu omuri 2016 kuruga omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Martyrs University|Uganda Martyrs University]],&lt;ref&gt;Eye, The Cavendish (10 May 2017). [https://www.cavendish.ac.ug/university-announces-a-new-vice-chancellor-prof-john-f-mugisha-phd/ &quot;University Announces a New Vice-Chancellor, Prof. John F. Mugisha, PhD&quot;]. ''Cavendish University Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Reporter, C. B. (23 April 2018). [https://campusbee.ug/news/cavendish-university-gets-new-vice-chancellor/ &quot;Cavendish University Gets New Vice Chancellor&quot;]. ''Campus Bee''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Thembo, Johnson (8 April 2017). [https://theinsider.ug/index.php/2017/04/08/cavendish-university-gets-a-new-vice-chancellor-prof-john-f-mugisha/ &quot;Cavendish University gets a New Vice Chancellor, Prof. John F. Mugisha – theinsider.ug&quot;]. ''theinsider.ug''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Muhimba, Samuel (16 June 2024). [https://nilepost.co.ug/education/203812/dr.-olive-sabiiti-appointed-acting-vice-chancellor-at-cavendish-university &quot;Dr. Olive Sabiiti appointed acting vice chancellor at Cavendish University&quot;]. ''Nilepost News''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; ahu yaabaire aheereize nka mukuru w'eishomero ry'eby'amagara kumara emyaka mukaaga.

== Ebyafaayo ==
John Mugisha akazarwa ebiro 1 okwa kashatu 1970. Ashweirwe kandi aine abaana.&lt;ref&gt;Lyatuu, Justus (11 June 2018). [https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/57914-prof-mugisha-first-set-foot-in-a-kitchen-10-years-ago &quot;Prof Mugisha first set foot in a kitchen 10 years ago&quot;]. ''The Observer - Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo ==

* 1996 – 2000: Omwebembezi w'eirwariro, Itojo Hospital, Minisiture y'eby'amagara (Uganda)
* 2000 – 2002: Omwebembezi w'eirwariro omukuru, Gulu Regional Referral Hospital, Minisiture y'eby'amagara (Uganda)
* 2002 – 2006: Omwegyesa, Eishomero ry'eby'amagara, [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Martyrs University|Uganda Martyrs University]]
* 2006 – 2010: Omwegyesa omukuru, Eishomero ry'eby'amagara, [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Martyrs University|Uganda Martyrs University]]
* 2011 – 2016: Omukuru w'eishomero, Eishomero ry'eby'amagara, [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Martyrs University|Uganda Martyrs University]]
* 2016 – 2017: Omuhwezi wa mukuru w'eishomero, Cavendish University Uganda
* 2017 – 2024: Mukuru w'eishomero, Cavendish University Uganda
Ebiro 1 okwamushanju 2014, Mugisha akatooranwa nk'omuhwezi wa kana wa Bishop Stuart University.

== Ebirabo ==
Mugisha akatunga ekirabo kya purezidenti ekya Golden Independence Medal ahabw'okuhwera omu by'amagara n'eby'obwegyese omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]],&lt;ref&gt;[http://uat.cavendish.ac.ug/vc-prof-mugisha-awarded-the-uganda-national-independence-medal/ &quot;VC Prof Mugisha awarded The Uganda National Independence Medal&quot;]. ''Cavendish University Uganda''. 11 October 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; ekirabo ky'abashomi abarungi kuruga omu yunivasite ya Uganda Martyrs aha mukoro gw'okutongoza,&lt;ref&gt;Eye, The Cavendish (1 March 2022). [https://www.cavendish.ac.ug/vice-chancellor-prof-john-mugisha-of-cavendish-university-receives-outstanding-award-for-excellent-service/ &quot;Vice Chancellor, Prof. John Mugisha of Cavendish University Receives Outstanding Award for Excellent Service&quot;]. ''Cavendish University Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt; hamwe n'ekirabo ky'okukwatanisa kuruga omu African Institute of Public Health Professionals.&lt;ref&gt;Reporter, Our (20 July 2017). [https://theinsider.ug/index.php/2017/07/20/cavendish-university-vice-chancellor-prof-mugisha-wins-aiphp-award/ &quot;Cavendish University Vice Chancellor Prof. Mugisha wins AIPHP Award – theinsider.ug&quot;]. ''theinsider.ug''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

Nk'omwebembezi w'ekitongore ekirikujunanizibwa aha matendekyero agahaiguru ekya Uganda National Council for Higher Education&lt;ref&gt;[https://unche.or.ug/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/LIST-OF-COUNCIL-MEMBERS-2022-23.pdf &quot;MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR HIGHER EDUCATION&quot;] (PDF). ''unche''. National Council for Higher Education (NCHE). Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; hamwe n'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe y'ekibiina ekirikugaita abakuru b'amatendekyero agahaiguru ekya Uganda Vice Chancellors’ Forum, Mugisha ayambire omu kutunguura omutindo gw'okwegyesa n'okwega, okucondooza hamwe n'okujumbura omu matendekyero agahaiguru. Omuri 2022, akatooranwa nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe y'ekibiina ekirikugaita amatendekyero agahaiguru omuri burugwa izooba bwa Afirika.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.iucea.org/iucea-general-assembly-elects-new-members-of-the-governing-board-2022-2024/#:~:text=Prof.%20John%20Mugisha%2C%20Vice%20Chancellor%2C%20Cavendish%20University%2C%20Uganda &quot;IUCEA General Assembly elects New Members of the Governing Board (2022-2024) – Inter-University Council of East Africa&quot;]. ''iucea''. Inter University Council for East Africa (IUCEA). 8 July 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;Akakora n'omu kutebeekanisa emitendera y'okwegyera aha mitimbagano, okwegyera hare hamwe n'okwegyera aha mikutu (ODeL) ekyahwereire amatendekyero agandi ahanyima y'okukinga amatendekyero ahabw'oburwaire bwa COVID-19.&lt;ref&gt;[https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/more-education-institutions-close-after-registering-covid-19-cases-?districtId=732 &quot;More Education Institutions Close After Registering COVID-19 Cases&quot;]. ''Uganda Radio Network''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebitabo ==
Mugisha aine ebyahandiikirwe ebirikuhingura 35.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.pubfacts.com/author/John+Mugisha &quot;Publications by authors named &quot;John Mugisha&quot;&quot;]. ''PubFacts''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bsu.ac.ug/profile/prof-john-f-mugisha/#:~:text=Qualifications-,Publications,-Experience &quot;Prof. John F. Mugisha (PhD)&quot;]. ''Bishop Stuart University''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
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'''John F. Mugisha''' (akazaarwa ekiro 1 okwa kashatu omuri 1970) n'omunyayuganda omukugu omu by'obwegyese, omucondoozi, omunyasayansi w'eby'amagara, kandi omwebembezi w'eby'obwegyese. Niwe mukuru w'ishomero rya Bishop Stuart University owa kana kandi oriho obwahati, eitendekyero ry'obwegyese ery'abantu buntu erya Chartered Higher Education Institution&lt;ref&gt;[https://unche.or.ug/institution/bishop-stuart-university/ &quot;Bishop Stuart University – National Council for Higher Education&quot;]. 19 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; eririkwikirizibwa ekitongore kya Uganda National Council for Higher Education,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141017054940/http://www.unche.or.ug/institutions/private-universities &quot;Uganda National Council for Higher Education: Private Universities&quot;]. Uganda National Council for Higher Education. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;kuruga omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri 2024.&lt;ref&gt;Mugumya, Norman (20 June 2024). [https://www.bsu.ac.ug/2024/06/bsu-unveils-prof-john-mugisha-as-the-4th-vice-chancellor/ &quot;BSU Unveils Prof. John Mugisha as the 4th Vice-Chancellor&quot;]. ''Bishop Stuart University''. Retrieved 26 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; Atakagiire omu Bishop Stuart University, Mugisha akaba ari omuhwezi w'omukuru w'eishomero rya Cavendish University Uganda,&lt;ref&gt;[https://uvcf.ac.ug/news/best-wishes-to-prof-mugisha/ &quot;Best Wishes to Prof. John Mugisha – Uganda Vice Chancellors Forum&quot;]. 17 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Eye, The Cavendish (12 June 2024). [https://www.cavendish.ac.ug/cavendish-university-uganda-bids-heartfelt-farewell-to-a-visionary-vice-chancellor/ &quot;Cavendish University Uganda Bids Heartfelt Farewell to a Visionary Vice Chancellor&quot;]. ''Cavendish University Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/education/dr-sabiiti-appointed-acting-cavendish-univers-NV_190079 &quot;Dr Sabiiti appointed acting Cavendish University vice chancellor&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Retrieved 26 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://mulengeranews.com/prof-john-mugisha-bows-out-as-cavendish-university-vc/ &quot;PROF. JOHN MUGISHA BOWS OUT AS CAVENDISH UNIVERSITY VC&quot;]. ''mulengeranews.com''. 12 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; eri yaagiiremu omuri 2016 kuruga omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Martyrs University|Uganda Martyrs University]],&lt;ref&gt;Eye, The Cavendish (10 May 2017). [https://www.cavendish.ac.ug/university-announces-a-new-vice-chancellor-prof-john-f-mugisha-phd/ &quot;University Announces a New Vice-Chancellor, Prof. John F. Mugisha, PhD&quot;]. ''Cavendish University Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Reporter, C. B. (23 April 2018). [https://campusbee.ug/news/cavendish-university-gets-new-vice-chancellor/ &quot;Cavendish University Gets New Vice Chancellor&quot;]. ''Campus Bee''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Thembo, Johnson (8 April 2017). [https://theinsider.ug/index.php/2017/04/08/cavendish-university-gets-a-new-vice-chancellor-prof-john-f-mugisha/ &quot;Cavendish University gets a New Vice Chancellor, Prof. John F. Mugisha – theinsider.ug&quot;]. ''theinsider.ug''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Muhimba, Samuel (16 June 2024). [https://nilepost.co.ug/education/203812/dr.-olive-sabiiti-appointed-acting-vice-chancellor-at-cavendish-university &quot;Dr. Olive Sabiiti appointed acting vice chancellor at Cavendish University&quot;]. ''Nilepost News''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; ahu yaabaire aheereize nka mukuru w'eishomero ry'eby'amagara kumara emyaka mukaaga.

== Ebyafaayo ==
John Mugisha akazarwa ebiro 1 okwa kashatu 1970. Ashweirwe kandi aine abaana.&lt;ref&gt;Lyatuu, Justus (11 June 2018). [https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/57914-prof-mugisha-first-set-foot-in-a-kitchen-10-years-ago &quot;Prof Mugisha first set foot in a kitchen 10 years ago&quot;]. ''The Observer - Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo ==

* 1996 – 2000: Omwebembezi w'eirwariro, Itojo Hospital, Minisiture y'eby'amagara (Uganda)
* 2000 – 2002: Omwebembezi w'eirwariro omukuru, Gulu Regional Referral Hospital, Minisiture y'eby'amagara (Uganda)
* 2002 – 2006: Omwegyesa, Eishomero ry'eby'amagara, [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Martyrs University|Uganda Martyrs University]]
* 2006 – 2010: Omwegyesa omukuru, Eishomero ry'eby'amagara, [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Martyrs University|Uganda Martyrs University]]
* 2011 – 2016: Omukuru w'eishomero, Eishomero ry'eby'amagara, [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Martyrs University|Uganda Martyrs University]]
* 2016 – 2017: Omuhwezi wa mukuru w'eishomero, Cavendish University Uganda
* 2017 – 2024: Mukuru w'eishomero, Cavendish University Uganda
Ebiro 1 okwamushanju 2014, Mugisha akatooranwa nk'omuhwezi wa kana wa Bishop Stuart University.

== Ebirabo ==
Mugisha akatunga ekirabo kya purezidenti ekya Golden Independence Medal ahabw'okuhwera omu by'amagara n'eby'obwegyese omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]],&lt;ref&gt;[http://uat.cavendish.ac.ug/vc-prof-mugisha-awarded-the-uganda-national-independence-medal/ &quot;VC Prof Mugisha awarded The Uganda National Independence Medal&quot;]. ''Cavendish University Uganda''. 11 October 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; ekirabo ky'abashomi abarungi kuruga omu yunivasite ya Uganda Martyrs aha mukoro gw'okutongoza,&lt;ref&gt;Eye, The Cavendish (1 March 2022). [https://www.cavendish.ac.ug/vice-chancellor-prof-john-mugisha-of-cavendish-university-receives-outstanding-award-for-excellent-service/ &quot;Vice Chancellor, Prof. John Mugisha of Cavendish University Receives Outstanding Award for Excellent Service&quot;]. ''Cavendish University Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt; hamwe n'ekirabo ky'okukwatanisa kuruga omu African Institute of Public Health Professionals.&lt;ref&gt;Reporter, Our (20 July 2017). [https://theinsider.ug/index.php/2017/07/20/cavendish-university-vice-chancellor-prof-mugisha-wins-aiphp-award/ &quot;Cavendish University Vice Chancellor Prof. Mugisha wins AIPHP Award – theinsider.ug&quot;]. ''theinsider.ug''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

Nk'omwebembezi w'ekitongore ekirikujunanizibwa aha matendekyero agahaiguru ekya Uganda National Council for Higher Education&lt;ref&gt;[https://unche.or.ug/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/LIST-OF-COUNCIL-MEMBERS-2022-23.pdf &quot;MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR HIGHER EDUCATION&quot;] (PDF). ''unche''. National Council for Higher Education (NCHE). Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; hamwe n'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe y'ekibiina ekirikugaita abakuru b'amatendekyero agahaiguru ekya Uganda Vice Chancellors’ Forum, Mugisha ayambire omu kutunguura omutindo gw'okwegyesa n'okwega, okucondooza hamwe n'okujumbura omu matendekyero agahaiguru. Omuri 2022, akatooranwa nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe y'ekibiina ekirikugaita amatendekyero agahaiguru omuri burugwa izooba bwa Afirika.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.iucea.org/iucea-general-assembly-elects-new-members-of-the-governing-board-2022-2024/#:~:text=Prof.%20John%20Mugisha%2C%20Vice%20Chancellor%2C%20Cavendish%20University%2C%20Uganda &quot;IUCEA General Assembly elects New Members of the Governing Board (2022-2024) – Inter-University Council of East Africa&quot;]. ''iucea''. Inter University Council for East Africa (IUCEA). 8 July 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;Akakora n'omu kutebeekanisa emitendera y'okwegyera aha mitimbagano, okwegyera hare hamwe n'okwegyera aha mikutu (ODeL) ekyahwereire amatendekyero agandi ahanyima y'okukinga amatendekyero ahabw'oburwaire bwa COVID-19.&lt;ref&gt;[https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/more-education-institutions-close-after-registering-covid-19-cases-?districtId=732 &quot;More Education Institutions Close After Registering COVID-19 Cases&quot;]. ''Uganda Radio Network''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebitabo ==
Mugisha aine ebyahandiikirwe ebirikuhingura 35.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.pubfacts.com/author/John+Mugisha &quot;Publications by authors named &quot;John Mugisha&quot;&quot;]. ''PubFacts''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bsu.ac.ug/profile/prof-john-f-mugisha/#:~:text=Qualifications-,Publications,-Experience &quot;Prof. John F. Mugisha (PhD)&quot;]. ''Bishop Stuart University''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
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'''John F. Mugisha''' (akazaarwa ekiro 1 okwa kashatu omuri 1970) n'omunyayuganda omukugu omu by'obwegyese, omucondoozi, omunyasayansi w'eby'amagara, kandi omwebembezi w'eby'obwegyese. Niwe mukuru w'ishomero rya Bishop Stuart University owa kana kandi oriho obwahati, eitendekyero ry'obwegyese ery'abantu buntu erya Chartered Higher Education Institution&lt;ref&gt;[https://unche.or.ug/institution/bishop-stuart-university/ &quot;Bishop Stuart University – National Council for Higher Education&quot;]. 19 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; eririkwikirizibwa ekitongore kya Uganda National Council for Higher Education,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141017054940/http://www.unche.or.ug/institutions/private-universities &quot;Uganda National Council for Higher Education: Private Universities&quot;]. Uganda National Council for Higher Education. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;kuruga omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri 2024.&lt;ref&gt;Mugumya, Norman (20 June 2024). [https://www.bsu.ac.ug/2024/06/bsu-unveils-prof-john-mugisha-as-the-4th-vice-chancellor/ &quot;BSU Unveils Prof. John Mugisha as the 4th Vice-Chancellor&quot;]. ''Bishop Stuart University''. Retrieved 26 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; Atakagiire omu Bishop Stuart University, Mugisha akaba ari omuhwezi w'omukuru w'eishomero rya Cavendish University Uganda,&lt;ref&gt;[https://uvcf.ac.ug/news/best-wishes-to-prof-mugisha/ &quot;Best Wishes to Prof. John Mugisha – Uganda Vice Chancellors Forum&quot;]. 17 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Eye, The Cavendish (12 June 2024). [https://www.cavendish.ac.ug/cavendish-university-uganda-bids-heartfelt-farewell-to-a-visionary-vice-chancellor/ &quot;Cavendish University Uganda Bids Heartfelt Farewell to a Visionary Vice Chancellor&quot;]. ''Cavendish University Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/education/dr-sabiiti-appointed-acting-cavendish-univers-NV_190079 &quot;Dr Sabiiti appointed acting Cavendish University vice chancellor&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Retrieved 26 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://mulengeranews.com/prof-john-mugisha-bows-out-as-cavendish-university-vc/ &quot;PROF. JOHN MUGISHA BOWS OUT AS CAVENDISH UNIVERSITY VC&quot;]. ''mulengeranews.com''. 12 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; eri yaagiiremu omuri 2016 kuruga omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Martyrs University|Uganda Martyrs University]],&lt;ref&gt;Eye, The Cavendish (10 May 2017). [https://www.cavendish.ac.ug/university-announces-a-new-vice-chancellor-prof-john-f-mugisha-phd/ &quot;University Announces a New Vice-Chancellor, Prof. John F. Mugisha, PhD&quot;]. ''Cavendish University Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Reporter, C. B. (23 April 2018). [https://campusbee.ug/news/cavendish-university-gets-new-vice-chancellor/ &quot;Cavendish University Gets New Vice Chancellor&quot;]. ''Campus Bee''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Thembo, Johnson (8 April 2017). [https://theinsider.ug/index.php/2017/04/08/cavendish-university-gets-a-new-vice-chancellor-prof-john-f-mugisha/ &quot;Cavendish University gets a New Vice Chancellor, Prof. John F. Mugisha – theinsider.ug&quot;]. ''theinsider.ug''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Muhimba, Samuel (16 June 2024). [https://nilepost.co.ug/education/203812/dr.-olive-sabiiti-appointed-acting-vice-chancellor-at-cavendish-university &quot;Dr. Olive Sabiiti appointed acting vice chancellor at Cavendish University&quot;]. ''Nilepost News''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; ahu yaabaire aheereize nka mukuru w'eishomero ry'eby'amagara kumara emyaka mukaaga.

== Ebyafaayo ==
John Mugisha akazarwa ebiro 1 okwa kashatu 1970. Ashweirwe kandi aine abaana.&lt;ref&gt;Lyatuu, Justus (11 June 2018). [https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/57914-prof-mugisha-first-set-foot-in-a-kitchen-10-years-ago &quot;Prof Mugisha first set foot in a kitchen 10 years ago&quot;]. ''The Observer - Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo ==

* 1996 – 2000: Omwebembezi w'eirwariro, Itojo Hospital, Minisiture y'eby'amagara (Uganda)
* 2000 – 2002: Omwebembezi w'eirwariro omukuru, Gulu Regional Referral Hospital, Minisiture y'eby'amagara (Uganda)
* 2002 – 2006: Omwegyesa, Eishomero ry'eby'amagara, [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Martyrs University|Uganda Martyrs University]]
* 2006 – 2010: Omwegyesa omukuru, Eishomero ry'eby'amagara, [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Martyrs University|Uganda Martyrs University]]
* 2011 – 2016: Omukuru w'eishomero, Eishomero ry'eby'amagara, [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Martyrs University|Uganda Martyrs University]]
* 2016 – 2017: Omuhwezi wa mukuru w'eishomero, Cavendish University Uganda
* 2017 – 2024: Mukuru w'eishomero, Cavendish University Uganda
Ebiro 1 okwamushanju 2014, Mugisha akatooranwa nk'omuhwezi wa kana wa Bishop Stuart University.

== Ebirabo ==
Mugisha akatunga ekirabo kya purezidenti ekya Golden Independence Medal ahabw'okuhwera omu by'amagara n'eby'obwegyese omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]],&lt;ref&gt;[http://uat.cavendish.ac.ug/vc-prof-mugisha-awarded-the-uganda-national-independence-medal/ &quot;VC Prof Mugisha awarded The Uganda National Independence Medal&quot;]. ''Cavendish University Uganda''. 11 October 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; ekirabo ky'abashomi abarungi kuruga omu yunivasite ya Uganda Martyrs aha mukoro gw'okutongoza,&lt;ref&gt;Eye, The Cavendish (1 March 2022). [https://www.cavendish.ac.ug/vice-chancellor-prof-john-mugisha-of-cavendish-university-receives-outstanding-award-for-excellent-service/ &quot;Vice Chancellor, Prof. John Mugisha of Cavendish University Receives Outstanding Award for Excellent Service&quot;]. ''Cavendish University Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt; hamwe n'ekirabo ky'okukwatanisa kuruga omu African Institute of Public Health Professionals.&lt;ref&gt;Reporter, Our (20 July 2017). [https://theinsider.ug/index.php/2017/07/20/cavendish-university-vice-chancellor-prof-mugisha-wins-aiphp-award/ &quot;Cavendish University Vice Chancellor Prof. Mugisha wins AIPHP Award – theinsider.ug&quot;]. ''theinsider.ug''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

Nk'omwebembezi w'ekitongore ekirikujunanizibwa aha matendekyero agahaiguru ekya Uganda National Council for Higher Education&lt;ref&gt;[https://unche.or.ug/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/LIST-OF-COUNCIL-MEMBERS-2022-23.pdf &quot;MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR HIGHER EDUCATION&quot;] (PDF). ''unche''. National Council for Higher Education (NCHE). Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; hamwe n'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe y'ekibiina ekirikugaita abakuru b'amatendekyero agahaiguru ekya Uganda Vice Chancellors’ Forum, Mugisha ayambire omu kutunguura omutindo gw'okwegyesa n'okwega, okucondooza hamwe n'okujumbura omu matendekyero agahaiguru. Omuri 2022, akatooranwa nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe y'ekibiina ekirikugaita amatendekyero agahaiguru omuri burugwa izooba bwa Afirika.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.iucea.org/iucea-general-assembly-elects-new-members-of-the-governing-board-2022-2024/#:~:text=Prof.%20John%20Mugisha%2C%20Vice%20Chancellor%2C%20Cavendish%20University%2C%20Uganda &quot;IUCEA General Assembly elects New Members of the Governing Board (2022-2024) – Inter-University Council of East Africa&quot;]. ''iucea''. Inter University Council for East Africa (IUCEA). 8 July 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;Akakora n'omu kutebeekanisa emitendera y'okwegyera aha mitimbagano, okwegyera hare hamwe n'okwegyera aha mikutu (ODeL) ekyahwereire amatendekyero agandi ahanyima y'okukinga amatendekyero ahabw'oburwaire bwa COVID-19.&lt;ref&gt;[https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/more-education-institutions-close-after-registering-covid-19-cases-?districtId=732 &quot;More Education Institutions Close After Registering COVID-19 Cases&quot;]. ''Uganda Radio Network''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebitabo ==
Mugisha aine ebyahandiikirwe ebirikuhingura 35.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.pubfacts.com/author/John+Mugisha &quot;Publications by authors named &quot;John Mugisha&quot;&quot;]. ''PubFacts''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bsu.ac.ug/profile/prof-john-f-mugisha/#:~:text=Qualifications-,Publications,-Experience &quot;Prof. John F. Mugisha (PhD)&quot;]. ''Bishop Stuart University''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
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'''John F. Mugisha''' (akazaarwa ekiro 1 okwa kashatu omuri 1970) n'omunyayuganda omukugu omu by'obwegyese, omucondoozi, omunyasayansi w'eby'amagara, kandi omwebembezi w'eby'obwegyese. Niwe mukuru w'ishomero rya Bishop Stuart University owa kana kandi oriho obwahati, eitendekyero ry'obwegyese ery'abantu buntu erya Chartered Higher Education Institution&lt;ref&gt;[https://unche.or.ug/institution/bishop-stuart-university/ &quot;Bishop Stuart University – National Council for Higher Education&quot;]. 19 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; eririkwikirizibwa ekitongore kya Uganda National Council for Higher Education,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141017054940/http://www.unche.or.ug/institutions/private-universities &quot;Uganda National Council for Higher Education: Private Universities&quot;]. Uganda National Council for Higher Education. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;kuruga omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri 2024.&lt;ref&gt;Mugumya, Norman (20 June 2024). [https://www.bsu.ac.ug/2024/06/bsu-unveils-prof-john-mugisha-as-the-4th-vice-chancellor/ &quot;BSU Unveils Prof. John Mugisha as the 4th Vice-Chancellor&quot;]. ''Bishop Stuart University''. Retrieved 26 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; Atakagiire omu Bishop Stuart University, Mugisha akaba ari omuhwezi w'omukuru w'eishomero rya Cavendish University Uganda,&lt;ref&gt;[https://uvcf.ac.ug/news/best-wishes-to-prof-mugisha/ &quot;Best Wishes to Prof. John Mugisha – Uganda Vice Chancellors Forum&quot;]. 17 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Eye, The Cavendish (12 June 2024). [https://www.cavendish.ac.ug/cavendish-university-uganda-bids-heartfelt-farewell-to-a-visionary-vice-chancellor/ &quot;Cavendish University Uganda Bids Heartfelt Farewell to a Visionary Vice Chancellor&quot;]. ''Cavendish University Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/education/dr-sabiiti-appointed-acting-cavendish-univers-NV_190079 &quot;Dr Sabiiti appointed acting Cavendish University vice chancellor&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Retrieved 26 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://mulengeranews.com/prof-john-mugisha-bows-out-as-cavendish-university-vc/ &quot;PROF. JOHN MUGISHA BOWS OUT AS CAVENDISH UNIVERSITY VC&quot;]. ''mulengeranews.com''. 12 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; eri yaagiiremu omuri 2016 kuruga omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Martyrs University|Uganda Martyrs University]],&lt;ref&gt;Eye, The Cavendish (10 May 2017). [https://www.cavendish.ac.ug/university-announces-a-new-vice-chancellor-prof-john-f-mugisha-phd/ &quot;University Announces a New Vice-Chancellor, Prof. John F. Mugisha, PhD&quot;]. ''Cavendish University Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Reporter, C. B. (23 April 2018). [https://campusbee.ug/news/cavendish-university-gets-new-vice-chancellor/ &quot;Cavendish University Gets New Vice Chancellor&quot;]. ''Campus Bee''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Thembo, Johnson (8 April 2017). [https://theinsider.ug/index.php/2017/04/08/cavendish-university-gets-a-new-vice-chancellor-prof-john-f-mugisha/ &quot;Cavendish University gets a New Vice Chancellor, Prof. John F. Mugisha – theinsider.ug&quot;]. ''theinsider.ug''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Muhimba, Samuel (16 June 2024). [https://nilepost.co.ug/education/203812/dr.-olive-sabiiti-appointed-acting-vice-chancellor-at-cavendish-university &quot;Dr. Olive Sabiiti appointed acting vice chancellor at Cavendish University&quot;]. ''Nilepost News''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; ahu yaabaire aheereize nka mukuru w'eishomero ry'eby'amagara kumara emyaka mukaaga.

== Ebyafaayo ==
John Mugisha akazaarwa ekiro 1 okwa kashatu omuri 1970. Ashweirwe kandi aine abaana.&lt;ref&gt;Lyatuu, Justus (11 June 2018). [https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/57914-prof-mugisha-first-set-foot-in-a-kitchen-10-years-ago &quot;Prof Mugisha first set foot in a kitchen 10 years ago&quot;]. ''The Observer - Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo ==

* 1996 – 2000: Omwebembezi w'eirwariro, Itojo Hospital, Minisiture y'eby'amagara (Uganda)
* 2000 – 2002: Omwebembezi w'eirwariro omukuru, Gulu Regional Referral Hospital, Minisiture y'eby'amagara (Uganda)
* 2002 – 2006: Omwegyesa, Eishomero ry'eby'amagara, [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Martyrs University|Uganda Martyrs University]]
* 2006 – 2010: Omwegyesa omukuru, Eishomero ry'eby'amagara, [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Martyrs University|Uganda Martyrs University]]
* 2011 – 2016: Omukuru w'eishomero, Eishomero ry'eby'amagara, [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Martyrs University|Uganda Martyrs University]]
* 2016 – 2017: Omuhwezi wa mukuru w'eishomero, Cavendish University Uganda
* 2017 – 2024: Mukuru w'eishomero, Cavendish University Uganda
Ebiro 1 okwamushanju 2014, Mugisha akatooranwa nk'omuhwezi wa kana wa Bishop Stuart University.

== Ebirabo ==
Mugisha akatunga ekirabo kya purezidenti ekya Golden Independence Medal ahabw'okuhwera omu by'amagara n'eby'obwegyese omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]],&lt;ref&gt;[http://uat.cavendish.ac.ug/vc-prof-mugisha-awarded-the-uganda-national-independence-medal/ &quot;VC Prof Mugisha awarded The Uganda National Independence Medal&quot;]. ''Cavendish University Uganda''. 11 October 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; ekirabo ky'abashomi abarungi kuruga omu yunivasite ya Uganda Martyrs aha mukoro gw'okutongoza,&lt;ref&gt;Eye, The Cavendish (1 March 2022). [https://www.cavendish.ac.ug/vice-chancellor-prof-john-mugisha-of-cavendish-university-receives-outstanding-award-for-excellent-service/ &quot;Vice Chancellor, Prof. John Mugisha of Cavendish University Receives Outstanding Award for Excellent Service&quot;]. ''Cavendish University Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt; hamwe n'ekirabo ky'okukwatanisa kuruga omu African Institute of Public Health Professionals.&lt;ref&gt;Reporter, Our (20 July 2017). [https://theinsider.ug/index.php/2017/07/20/cavendish-university-vice-chancellor-prof-mugisha-wins-aiphp-award/ &quot;Cavendish University Vice Chancellor Prof. Mugisha wins AIPHP Award – theinsider.ug&quot;]. ''theinsider.ug''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

Nk'omwebembezi w'ekitongore ekirikujunanizibwa aha matendekyero agahaiguru ekya Uganda National Council for Higher Education&lt;ref&gt;[https://unche.or.ug/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/LIST-OF-COUNCIL-MEMBERS-2022-23.pdf &quot;MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR HIGHER EDUCATION&quot;] (PDF). ''unche''. National Council for Higher Education (NCHE). Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; hamwe n'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe y'ekibiina ekirikugaita abakuru b'amatendekyero agahaiguru ekya Uganda Vice Chancellors’ Forum, Mugisha ayambire omu kutunguura omutindo gw'okwegyesa n'okwega, okucondooza hamwe n'okujumbura omu matendekyero agahaiguru. Omuri 2022, akatooranwa nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe y'ekibiina ekirikugaita amatendekyero agahaiguru omuri burugwa izooba bwa Afirika.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.iucea.org/iucea-general-assembly-elects-new-members-of-the-governing-board-2022-2024/#:~:text=Prof.%20John%20Mugisha%2C%20Vice%20Chancellor%2C%20Cavendish%20University%2C%20Uganda &quot;IUCEA General Assembly elects New Members of the Governing Board (2022-2024) – Inter-University Council of East Africa&quot;]. ''iucea''. Inter University Council for East Africa (IUCEA). 8 July 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;Akakora n'omu kutebeekanisa emitendera y'okwegyera aha mitimbagano, okwegyera hare hamwe n'okwegyera aha mikutu (ODeL) ekyahwereire amatendekyero agandi ahanyima y'okukinga amatendekyero ahabw'oburwaire bwa COVID-19.&lt;ref&gt;[https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/more-education-institutions-close-after-registering-covid-19-cases-?districtId=732 &quot;More Education Institutions Close After Registering COVID-19 Cases&quot;]. ''Uganda Radio Network''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebitabo ==
Mugisha aine ebyahandiikirwe ebirikuhingura 35.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.pubfacts.com/author/John+Mugisha &quot;Publications by authors named &quot;John Mugisha&quot;&quot;]. ''PubFacts''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bsu.ac.ug/profile/prof-john-f-mugisha/#:~:text=Qualifications-,Publications,-Experience &quot;Prof. John F. Mugisha (PhD)&quot;]. ''Bishop Stuart University''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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      <id>7299246</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299246</origin>
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'''John F. Mugisha''' (akazaarwa ekiro 1 okwa kashatu omuri 1970) n'omunyayuganda omukugu omu by'obwegyese, omucondoozi, omunyasayansi w'eby'amagara, kandi omwebembezi w'eby'obwegyese. Niwe mukuru w'ishomero rya Bishop Stuart University owa kana kandi oriho obwahati, eitendekyero ry'obwegyese ery'abantu buntu erya Chartered Higher Education Institution&lt;ref&gt;[https://unche.or.ug/institution/bishop-stuart-university/ &quot;Bishop Stuart University – National Council for Higher Education&quot;]. 19 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; eririkwikirizibwa ekitongore kya Uganda National Council for Higher Education,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141017054940/http://www.unche.or.ug/institutions/private-universities &quot;Uganda National Council for Higher Education: Private Universities&quot;]. Uganda National Council for Higher Education. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;kuruga omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri 2024.&lt;ref&gt;Mugumya, Norman (20 June 2024). [https://www.bsu.ac.ug/2024/06/bsu-unveils-prof-john-mugisha-as-the-4th-vice-chancellor/ &quot;BSU Unveils Prof. John Mugisha as the 4th Vice-Chancellor&quot;]. ''Bishop Stuart University''. Retrieved 26 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; Atakagiire omu Bishop Stuart University, Mugisha akaba ari omuhwezi w'omukuru w'eishomero rya Cavendish University Uganda,&lt;ref&gt;[https://uvcf.ac.ug/news/best-wishes-to-prof-mugisha/ &quot;Best Wishes to Prof. John Mugisha – Uganda Vice Chancellors Forum&quot;]. 17 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Eye, The Cavendish (12 June 2024). [https://www.cavendish.ac.ug/cavendish-university-uganda-bids-heartfelt-farewell-to-a-visionary-vice-chancellor/ &quot;Cavendish University Uganda Bids Heartfelt Farewell to a Visionary Vice Chancellor&quot;]. ''Cavendish University Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/education/dr-sabiiti-appointed-acting-cavendish-univers-NV_190079 &quot;Dr Sabiiti appointed acting Cavendish University vice chancellor&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Retrieved 26 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://mulengeranews.com/prof-john-mugisha-bows-out-as-cavendish-university-vc/ &quot;PROF. JOHN MUGISHA BOWS OUT AS CAVENDISH UNIVERSITY VC&quot;]. ''mulengeranews.com''. 12 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; eri yaagiiremu omuri 2016 kuruga omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Martyrs University|Uganda Martyrs University]],&lt;ref&gt;Eye, The Cavendish (10 May 2017). [https://www.cavendish.ac.ug/university-announces-a-new-vice-chancellor-prof-john-f-mugisha-phd/ &quot;University Announces a New Vice-Chancellor, Prof. John F. Mugisha, PhD&quot;]. ''Cavendish University Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Reporter, C. B. (23 April 2018). [https://campusbee.ug/news/cavendish-university-gets-new-vice-chancellor/ &quot;Cavendish University Gets New Vice Chancellor&quot;]. ''Campus Bee''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Thembo, Johnson (8 April 2017). [https://theinsider.ug/index.php/2017/04/08/cavendish-university-gets-a-new-vice-chancellor-prof-john-f-mugisha/ &quot;Cavendish University gets a New Vice Chancellor, Prof. John F. Mugisha – theinsider.ug&quot;]. ''theinsider.ug''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Muhimba, Samuel (16 June 2024). [https://nilepost.co.ug/education/203812/dr.-olive-sabiiti-appointed-acting-vice-chancellor-at-cavendish-university &quot;Dr. Olive Sabiiti appointed acting vice chancellor at Cavendish University&quot;]. ''Nilepost News''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; ahu yaabaire aheereize nka mukuru w'eishomero ry'eby'amagara kumara emyaka mukaaga.

== Ebyafaayo ==
John Mugisha akazaarwa ekiro 1 okwa kashatu omuri 1970. Ashweirwe kandi aine abaana.&lt;ref&gt;Lyatuu, Justus (11 June 2018). [https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/57914-prof-mugisha-first-set-foot-in-a-kitchen-10-years-ago &quot;Prof Mugisha first set foot in a kitchen 10 years ago&quot;]. ''The Observer - Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo ==

* 1996 – 2000: Omwebembezi w'eirwariro, Itojo Hospital, Minisiture y'eby'amagara (Uganda)
* 2000 – 2002: Omwebembezi w'eirwariro omukuru, Gulu Regional Referral Hospital, Minisiture y'eby'amagara (Uganda)
* 2002 – 2006: Omwegyesa, Eishomero ry'eby'amagara, [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Martyrs University|Uganda Martyrs University]]
* 2006 – 2010: Omwegyesa omukuru, Eishomero ry'eby'amagara, [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Martyrs University|Uganda Martyrs University]]
* 2011 – 2016: Omukuru w'eishomero, Eishomero ry'eby'amagara, [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Martyrs University|Uganda Martyrs University]]
* 2016 – 2017: Omuhwezi wa mukuru w'eishomero, Cavendish University Uganda
* 2017 – 2024: Mukuru w'eishomero, Cavendish University Uganda
Ebiro 1 okwamushanju 2014, Mugisha akatooranwa nk'omuhwezi wa kana wa Bishop Stuart University.

== Ebirabo ==
Mugisha akatunga ekirabo kya purezidenti ekya Golden Independence Medal ahabw'okuhwera omu by'amagara n'eby'obwegyese omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]],&lt;ref&gt;[http://uat.cavendish.ac.ug/vc-prof-mugisha-awarded-the-uganda-national-independence-medal/ &quot;VC Prof Mugisha awarded The Uganda National Independence Medal&quot;]. ''Cavendish University Uganda''. 11 October 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; ekirabo ky'abashomi abarungi kuruga omu yunivasite ya Uganda Martyrs aha mukoro gw'okutongoza,&lt;ref&gt;Eye, The Cavendish (1 March 2022). [https://www.cavendish.ac.ug/vice-chancellor-prof-john-mugisha-of-cavendish-university-receives-outstanding-award-for-excellent-service/ &quot;Vice Chancellor, Prof. John Mugisha of Cavendish University Receives Outstanding Award for Excellent Service&quot;]. ''Cavendish University Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt; hamwe n'ekirabo ky'okukwatanisa kuruga omu African Institute of Public Health Professionals.&lt;ref&gt;Reporter, Our (20 July 2017). [https://theinsider.ug/index.php/2017/07/20/cavendish-university-vice-chancellor-prof-mugisha-wins-aiphp-award/ &quot;Cavendish University Vice Chancellor Prof. Mugisha wins AIPHP Award – theinsider.ug&quot;]. ''theinsider.ug''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

Nk'omwebembezi w'ekitongore ekirikujunanizibwa aha matendekyero agahaiguru ekya Uganda National Council for Higher Education&lt;ref&gt;[https://unche.or.ug/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/LIST-OF-COUNCIL-MEMBERS-2022-23.pdf &quot;MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR HIGHER EDUCATION&quot;] (PDF). ''unche''. National Council for Higher Education (NCHE). Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; hamwe n'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe y'ekibiina ekirikugaita abakuru b'amatendekyero agahaiguru ekya Uganda Vice Chancellors’ Forum, Mugisha ayambire omu kutunguura omutindo gw'okwegyesa n'okwega, okucondooza hamwe n'okujumbura omu matendekyero agahaiguru. Omuri 2022, akatooranwa nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe y'ekibiina ekirikugaita amatendekyero agahaiguru omuri burugwa izooba bwa Afirika.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.iucea.org/iucea-general-assembly-elects-new-members-of-the-governing-board-2022-2024/#:~:text=Prof.%20John%20Mugisha%2C%20Vice%20Chancellor%2C%20Cavendish%20University%2C%20Uganda &quot;IUCEA General Assembly elects New Members of the Governing Board (2022-2024) – Inter-University Council of East Africa&quot;]. ''iucea''. Inter University Council for East Africa (IUCEA). 8 July 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;Akakora n'omu kutebeekanisa emitendera y'okwegyera aha mitimbagano, okwegyera hare hamwe n'okwegyera aha mikutu (ODeL) ekyahwereire amatendekyero agandi ahanyima y'okukinga amatendekyero ahabw'oburwaire bwa COVID-19.&lt;ref&gt;[https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/more-education-institutions-close-after-registering-covid-19-cases-?districtId=732 &quot;More Education Institutions Close After Registering COVID-19 Cases&quot;]. ''Uganda Radio Network''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebitabo ==
Mugisha aine ebyahandiikirwe ebirikuhingura 35.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.pubfacts.com/author/John+Mugisha &quot;Publications by authors named &quot;John Mugisha&quot;&quot;]. ''PubFacts''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bsu.ac.ug/profile/prof-john-f-mugisha/#:~:text=Qualifications-,Publications,-Experience &quot;Prof. John F. Mugisha (PhD)&quot;]. ''Bishop Stuart University''. Retrieved 27 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
      <sha1>e92zc65z17dc3149yizd7fq5ky3uv18</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/John Byabagambi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3761148</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299172</id>
      <parentid>7165697</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:51:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299172</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3173" sha1="o2p6uv0uck3pa7a4d4sc5scpwledcfj" xml:space="preserve">&lt;ref&gt;[[NEW CABINET: Museveni drops Kutesa, 10 ministers&quot;.]] The Independent. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;'''John Byabagambi''' (akazaarwa ebiro 8 Okwakataano 1958) n'omunyayuganda omukugu omu by'okwombeka kandi omunyabyabutegyeki. Akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga 6 okwamukaaga 2016 kuhisya 8 okwamukaaga 2021 kandi akaza omu mwanya gwe na Mary Goretti Kitutu. Akaba ari minisita w'eby'engyenda n'eby'okukora ahagati ya kashatu 2015 na kashatu 2016, arikuza omu bigyere bya Abraham Byandala owaatooranwa kuba minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa. Akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero, arikujwekyera Ibanda County South, omu Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akaba atoorainwe omu ntebe egyo omurundi gw'okubanza omu 2001.

== &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[Wp/nyn/&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;|&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;]] (PDF). Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;POU. [[&quot;Profile of Byabagambi John, Member of Parliament for Ibanda County South, Ibanda District&quot;.]] Parliament of Uganda (POU). Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Administrator (2 March 2015). [[&quot;Museveni Reshuffles His Cabinet&quot;.]] The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Obuto bwe n'obwegyese bwe ==
John Byabagambi akazarirwa omu Disiturikiti ya Ibanda ebiro 8 Okwakataano 1958. Akashomera ahari St. Leo's College Kyegobe omuri Fort Portal, ahabw'obwegyese bwe obwa O-Level, yaahendera omuri 1973. Obu yaabaire naashoma A-Level, akashomera ahari St. Henry's College Kitovu omuri Masaka, yaamara emishomo ye omuri 1979. Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obuhingi n'oburiisa. Yunivasite ei yaatungiremu diguri ye y'okubanza terikworekwa.

== Omurimo ==
Atakatandikire eby'obutegyeki omuri 2001, akakora nka ingyiniya omu bizinesi z'abantu buntu nyingi. Omuri 1989, akakora nka ingyiniya w'ebintu ebirikukorwa omu kampuni ya Miroko Industries. Kuruga 1991 kuhisya 1992, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Mukwano Industries Limited, memba wa kampuni ya Mukwano Group of Companies. Kuruga 1992 kuhisya 2001, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Songdol Films Uganda Limited. Omu 2001, akaza omu by'obutegyeki kandi yeesimbaho aha ntebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omuri Ibanda County South omu Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akasingura omuri 2001 kandi yaagaruka yaatooranwa omuri 2006 aha kibiina kya National Resistance Movement  Bwanyima y'okuheereza nka minisita w'eby'engyenda kuruga 1 okwa kashatu 2015 kuhisya 6 okwa mukaaga 2016, akagarurwa omu kakiiko k'abaminisita nka minisita w'ebya Karamoja ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga 2016. Akaruga omu kakiiko k'abaminisita ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga 2021.

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Ashweirwe. Ari omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement. Ebirikumushemeza harimu okushoma &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[&quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;.]] Scribd.com. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;n'okugyenda.

== Reeba n' Ebindi ==
Kabineti ya Uganda  

Eishengyero rya Uganda

Disiturikiti ya Ibanda

== Ebyokureberaho Ebirikugambwaho ==</text>
      <sha1>o2p6uv0uck3pa7a4d4sc5scpwledcfj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299174</id>
      <parentid>7299172</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:52:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299174</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3180" sha1="9q6dmiypibraggayyjw5r2ynp7gvwea" xml:space="preserve">&lt;ref&gt;[[NEW CABINET: Museveni drops Kutesa, 10 ministers&quot;.]] The Independent. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;'''John Byabagambi''' (akazaarwa ebiro 8 Okwa kataano omuri 1958) n'omunyayuganda omukugu omu by'okwombeka kandi omunyabyabutegyeki. Akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga 6 okwamukaaga 2016 kuhisya 8 okwamukaaga 2021 kandi akaza omu mwanya gwe na Mary Goretti Kitutu. Akaba ari minisita w'eby'engyenda n'eby'okukora ahagati ya kashatu 2015 na kashatu 2016, arikuza omu bigyere bya Abraham Byandala owaatooranwa kuba minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa. Akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero, arikujwekyera Ibanda County South, omu Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akaba atoorainwe omu ntebe egyo omurundi gw'okubanza omu 2001.

== &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[Wp/nyn/&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;|&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;]] (PDF). Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;POU. [[&quot;Profile of Byabagambi John, Member of Parliament for Ibanda County South, Ibanda District&quot;.]] Parliament of Uganda (POU). Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Administrator (2 March 2015). [[&quot;Museveni Reshuffles His Cabinet&quot;.]] The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Obuto bwe n'obwegyese bwe ==
John Byabagambi akazarirwa omu Disiturikiti ya Ibanda ebiro 8 Okwakataano 1958. Akashomera ahari St. Leo's College Kyegobe omuri Fort Portal, ahabw'obwegyese bwe obwa O-Level, yaahendera omuri 1973. Obu yaabaire naashoma A-Level, akashomera ahari St. Henry's College Kitovu omuri Masaka, yaamara emishomo ye omuri 1979. Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obuhingi n'oburiisa. Yunivasite ei yaatungiremu diguri ye y'okubanza terikworekwa.

== Omurimo ==
Atakatandikire eby'obutegyeki omuri 2001, akakora nka ingyiniya omu bizinesi z'abantu buntu nyingi. Omuri 1989, akakora nka ingyiniya w'ebintu ebirikukorwa omu kampuni ya Miroko Industries. Kuruga 1991 kuhisya 1992, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Mukwano Industries Limited, memba wa kampuni ya Mukwano Group of Companies. Kuruga 1992 kuhisya 2001, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Songdol Films Uganda Limited. Omu 2001, akaza omu by'obutegyeki kandi yeesimbaho aha ntebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omuri Ibanda County South omu Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akasingura omuri 2001 kandi yaagaruka yaatooranwa omuri 2006 aha kibiina kya National Resistance Movement  Bwanyima y'okuheereza nka minisita w'eby'engyenda kuruga 1 okwa kashatu 2015 kuhisya 6 okwa mukaaga 2016, akagarurwa omu kakiiko k'abaminisita nka minisita w'ebya Karamoja ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga 2016. Akaruga omu kakiiko k'abaminisita ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga 2021.

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Ashweirwe. Ari omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement. Ebirikumushemeza harimu okushoma &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[&quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;.]] Scribd.com. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;n'okugyenda.

== Reeba n' Ebindi ==
Kabineti ya Uganda  

Eishengyero rya Uganda

Disiturikiti ya Ibanda

== Ebyokureberaho Ebirikugambwaho ==</text>
      <sha1>9q6dmiypibraggayyjw5r2ynp7gvwea</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299175</id>
      <parentid>7299174</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:53:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299175</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3188" sha1="n5s5f3tikc4umtezphdfyr4fsh610sr" xml:space="preserve">&lt;ref&gt;[[NEW CABINET: Museveni drops Kutesa, 10 ministers&quot;.]] The Independent. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;'''John Byabagambi''' (akazaarwa ebiro 8 Okwa kataano omuri 1958) n'omunyayuganda omukugu omu by'okwombeka kandi omunyabyabutegyeki. Akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga 6 okwamukaaga 2016 kuhisya 8 okwamukaaga 2021 kandi akaza omu mwanya gwe na Mary Goretti Kitutu. Akaba ari minisita w'eby'engyenda n'eby'okukora ahagati ya kashatu omuri 2015 na kashatu 2016, arikuza omu bigyere bya Abraham Byandala owaatooranwa kuba minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa. Akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero, arikujwekyera Ibanda County South, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akaba atoorainwe omu ntebe egyo omurundi gw'okubanza omu 2001.

== &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[Wp/nyn/&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;|&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;]] (PDF). Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;POU. [[&quot;Profile of Byabagambi John, Member of Parliament for Ibanda County South, Ibanda District&quot;.]] Parliament of Uganda (POU). Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Administrator (2 March 2015). [[&quot;Museveni Reshuffles His Cabinet&quot;.]] The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Obuto bwe n'obwegyese bwe ==
John Byabagambi akazarirwa omu Disiturikiti ya Ibanda ebiro 8 Okwakataano 1958. Akashomera ahari St. Leo's College Kyegobe omuri Fort Portal, ahabw'obwegyese bwe obwa O-Level, yaahendera omuri 1973. Obu yaabaire naashoma A-Level, akashomera ahari St. Henry's College Kitovu omuri Masaka, yaamara emishomo ye omuri 1979. Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obuhingi n'oburiisa. Yunivasite ei yaatungiremu diguri ye y'okubanza terikworekwa.

== Omurimo ==
Atakatandikire eby'obutegyeki omuri 2001, akakora nka ingyiniya omu bizinesi z'abantu buntu nyingi. Omuri 1989, akakora nka ingyiniya w'ebintu ebirikukorwa omu kampuni ya Miroko Industries. Kuruga 1991 kuhisya 1992, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Mukwano Industries Limited, memba wa kampuni ya Mukwano Group of Companies. Kuruga 1992 kuhisya 2001, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Songdol Films Uganda Limited. Omu 2001, akaza omu by'obutegyeki kandi yeesimbaho aha ntebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omuri Ibanda County South omu Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akasingura omuri 2001 kandi yaagaruka yaatooranwa omuri 2006 aha kibiina kya National Resistance Movement  Bwanyima y'okuheereza nka minisita w'eby'engyenda kuruga 1 okwa kashatu 2015 kuhisya 6 okwa mukaaga 2016, akagarurwa omu kakiiko k'abaminisita nka minisita w'ebya Karamoja ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga 2016. Akaruga omu kakiiko k'abaminisita ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga 2021.

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Ashweirwe. Ari omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement. Ebirikumushemeza harimu okushoma &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[&quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;.]] Scribd.com. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;n'okugyenda.

== Reeba n' Ebindi ==
Kabineti ya Uganda  

Eishengyero rya Uganda

Disiturikiti ya Ibanda

== Ebyokureberaho Ebirikugambwaho ==</text>
      <sha1>n5s5f3tikc4umtezphdfyr4fsh610sr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299176</id>
      <parentid>7299175</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:53:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299176</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3196" sha1="fm8oqx8c385z2095d3q9jacd7xa3sf1" xml:space="preserve">&lt;ref&gt;[[NEW CABINET: Museveni drops Kutesa, 10 ministers&quot;.]] The Independent. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;'''John Byabagambi''' (akazaarwa ebiro 8 Okwa kataano omuri 1958) n'omunyayuganda omukugu omu by'okwombeka kandi omunyabyabutegyeki. Akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 6 okwamukaaga 2016 kuhisya 8 okwamukaaga 2021 kandi akaza omu mwanya gwe na Mary Goretti Kitutu. Akaba ari minisita w'eby'engyenda n'eby'okukora ahagati ya kashatu omuri 2015 na kashatu 2016, arikuza omu bigyere bya Abraham Byandala owaatooranwa kuba minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa. Akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero, arikujwekyera Ibanda County South, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akaba atoorainwe omu ntebe egyo omurundi gw'okubanza omuri 2001.

== &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[Wp/nyn/&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;|&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;]] (PDF). Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;POU. [[&quot;Profile of Byabagambi John, Member of Parliament for Ibanda County South, Ibanda District&quot;.]] Parliament of Uganda (POU). Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Administrator (2 March 2015). [[&quot;Museveni Reshuffles His Cabinet&quot;.]] The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Obuto bwe n'obwegyese bwe ==
John Byabagambi akazarirwa omu Disiturikiti ya Ibanda ebiro 8 Okwakataano 1958. Akashomera ahari St. Leo's College Kyegobe omuri Fort Portal, ahabw'obwegyese bwe obwa O-Level, yaahendera omuri 1973. Obu yaabaire naashoma A-Level, akashomera ahari St. Henry's College Kitovu omuri Masaka, yaamara emishomo ye omuri 1979. Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obuhingi n'oburiisa. Yunivasite ei yaatungiremu diguri ye y'okubanza terikworekwa.

== Omurimo ==
Atakatandikire eby'obutegyeki omuri 2001, akakora nka ingyiniya omu bizinesi z'abantu buntu nyingi. Omuri 1989, akakora nka ingyiniya w'ebintu ebirikukorwa omu kampuni ya Miroko Industries. Kuruga 1991 kuhisya 1992, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Mukwano Industries Limited, memba wa kampuni ya Mukwano Group of Companies. Kuruga 1992 kuhisya 2001, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Songdol Films Uganda Limited. Omu 2001, akaza omu by'obutegyeki kandi yeesimbaho aha ntebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omuri Ibanda County South omu Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akasingura omuri 2001 kandi yaagaruka yaatooranwa omuri 2006 aha kibiina kya National Resistance Movement  Bwanyima y'okuheereza nka minisita w'eby'engyenda kuruga 1 okwa kashatu 2015 kuhisya 6 okwa mukaaga 2016, akagarurwa omu kakiiko k'abaminisita nka minisita w'ebya Karamoja ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga 2016. Akaruga omu kakiiko k'abaminisita ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga 2021.

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Ashweirwe. Ari omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement. Ebirikumushemeza harimu okushoma &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[&quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;.]] Scribd.com. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;n'okugyenda.

== Reeba n' Ebindi ==
Kabineti ya Uganda  

Eishengyero rya Uganda

Disiturikiti ya Ibanda

== Ebyokureberaho Ebirikugambwaho ==</text>
      <sha1>fm8oqx8c385z2095d3q9jacd7xa3sf1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299177</id>
      <parentid>7299176</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:54:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299177</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3203" sha1="1fewfnrdis2p3opn4cto0aekpjd4vpv" xml:space="preserve">&lt;ref&gt;[[NEW CABINET: Museveni drops Kutesa, 10 ministers&quot;.]] The Independent. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;'''John Byabagambi''' (akazaarwa ebiro 8 Okwa kataano omuri 1958) n'omunyayuganda omukugu omu by'okwombeka kandi omunyabyabutegyeki. Akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016 kuhisya 8 okwamukaaga 2021 kandi akaza omu mwanya gwe na Mary Goretti Kitutu. Akaba ari minisita w'eby'engyenda n'eby'okukora ahagati ya kashatu omuri 2015 na kashatu 2016, arikuza omu bigyere bya Abraham Byandala owaatooranwa kuba minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa. Akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero, arikujwekyera Ibanda County South, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akaba atoorainwe omu ntebe egyo omurundi gw'okubanza omuri 2001.

== &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[Wp/nyn/&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;|&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;]] (PDF). Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;POU. [[&quot;Profile of Byabagambi John, Member of Parliament for Ibanda County South, Ibanda District&quot;.]] Parliament of Uganda (POU). Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Administrator (2 March 2015). [[&quot;Museveni Reshuffles His Cabinet&quot;.]] The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Obuto bwe n'obwegyese bwe ==
John Byabagambi akazarirwa omu Disiturikiti ya Ibanda ebiro 8 Okwakataano 1958. Akashomera ahari St. Leo's College Kyegobe omuri Fort Portal, ahabw'obwegyese bwe obwa O-Level, yaahendera omuri 1973. Obu yaabaire naashoma A-Level, akashomera ahari St. Henry's College Kitovu omuri Masaka, yaamara emishomo ye omuri 1979. Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obuhingi n'oburiisa. Yunivasite ei yaatungiremu diguri ye y'okubanza terikworekwa.

== Omurimo ==
Atakatandikire eby'obutegyeki omuri 2001, akakora nka ingyiniya omu bizinesi z'abantu buntu nyingi. Omuri 1989, akakora nka ingyiniya w'ebintu ebirikukorwa omu kampuni ya Miroko Industries. Kuruga 1991 kuhisya 1992, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Mukwano Industries Limited, memba wa kampuni ya Mukwano Group of Companies. Kuruga 1992 kuhisya 2001, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Songdol Films Uganda Limited. Omu 2001, akaza omu by'obutegyeki kandi yeesimbaho aha ntebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omuri Ibanda County South omu Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akasingura omuri 2001 kandi yaagaruka yaatooranwa omuri 2006 aha kibiina kya National Resistance Movement  Bwanyima y'okuheereza nka minisita w'eby'engyenda kuruga 1 okwa kashatu 2015 kuhisya 6 okwa mukaaga 2016, akagarurwa omu kakiiko k'abaminisita nka minisita w'ebya Karamoja ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga 2016. Akaruga omu kakiiko k'abaminisita ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga 2021.

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Ashweirwe. Ari omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement. Ebirikumushemeza harimu okushoma &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[&quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;.]] Scribd.com. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;n'okugyenda.

== Reeba n' Ebindi ==
Kabineti ya Uganda  

Eishengyero rya Uganda

Disiturikiti ya Ibanda

== Ebyokureberaho Ebirikugambwaho ==</text>
      <sha1>1fewfnrdis2p3opn4cto0aekpjd4vpv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299178</id>
      <parentid>7299177</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:55:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299178</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3209" sha1="oco48y4izr92gh3crfu9g60ac7z583p" xml:space="preserve">&lt;ref&gt;[[NEW CABINET: Museveni drops Kutesa, 10 ministers&quot;.]] The Independent. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;'''John Byabagambi''' (akazaarwa ebiro 8 Okwa kataano omuri 1958) n'omunyayuganda omukugu omu by'okwombeka kandi omunyabyabutegyeki. Akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016 kuhisya ebiro 8 okwamukaaga 2021 kandi akaza omu mwanya gwe na Mary Goretti Kitutu. Akaba ari minisita w'eby'engyenda n'eby'okukora ahagati ya kashatu omuri 2015 na kashatu 2016, arikuza omu bigyere bya Abraham Byandala owaatooranwa kuba minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa. Akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero, arikujwekyera Ibanda County South, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akaba atoorainwe omu ntebe egyo omurundi gw'okubanza omuri 2001.

== &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[Wp/nyn/&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;|&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;]] (PDF). Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;POU. [[&quot;Profile of Byabagambi John, Member of Parliament for Ibanda County South, Ibanda District&quot;.]] Parliament of Uganda (POU). Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Administrator (2 March 2015). [[&quot;Museveni Reshuffles His Cabinet&quot;.]] The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Obuto bwe n'obwegyese bwe ==
John Byabagambi akazarirwa omu Disiturikiti ya Ibanda ebiro 8 Okwakataano 1958. Akashomera ahari St. Leo's College Kyegobe omuri Fort Portal, ahabw'obwegyese bwe obwa O-Level, yaahendera omuri 1973. Obu yaabaire naashoma A-Level, akashomera ahari St. Henry's College Kitovu omuri Masaka, yaamara emishomo ye omuri 1979. Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obuhingi n'oburiisa. Yunivasite ei yaatungiremu diguri ye y'okubanza terikworekwa.

== Omurimo ==
Atakatandikire eby'obutegyeki omuri 2001, akakora nka ingyiniya omu bizinesi z'abantu buntu nyingi. Omuri 1989, akakora nka ingyiniya w'ebintu ebirikukorwa omu kampuni ya Miroko Industries. Kuruga 1991 kuhisya 1992, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Mukwano Industries Limited, memba wa kampuni ya Mukwano Group of Companies. Kuruga 1992 kuhisya 2001, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Songdol Films Uganda Limited. Omu 2001, akaza omu by'obutegyeki kandi yeesimbaho aha ntebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omuri Ibanda County South omu Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akasingura omuri 2001 kandi yaagaruka yaatooranwa omuri 2006 aha kibiina kya National Resistance Movement  Bwanyima y'okuheereza nka minisita w'eby'engyenda kuruga 1 okwa kashatu 2015 kuhisya 6 okwa mukaaga 2016, akagarurwa omu kakiiko k'abaminisita nka minisita w'ebya Karamoja ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga 2016. Akaruga omu kakiiko k'abaminisita ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga 2021.

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Ashweirwe. Ari omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement. Ebirikumushemeza harimu okushoma &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[&quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;.]] Scribd.com. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;n'okugyenda.

== Reeba n' Ebindi ==
Kabineti ya Uganda  

Eishengyero rya Uganda

Disiturikiti ya Ibanda

== Ebyokureberaho Ebirikugambwaho ==</text>
      <sha1>oco48y4izr92gh3crfu9g60ac7z583p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299179</id>
      <parentid>7299178</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:55:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299179</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3216" sha1="n6dutci460srxrpfqoe6p3gmnfw4pnm" xml:space="preserve">&lt;ref&gt;[[NEW CABINET: Museveni drops Kutesa, 10 ministers&quot;.]] The Independent. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;'''John Byabagambi''' (akazaarwa ebiro 8 Okwa kataano omuri 1958) n'omunyayuganda omukugu omu by'okwombeka kandi omunyabyabutegyeki. Akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016 kuhisya ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga omuri 2021 kandi akaza omu mwanya gwe na Mary Goretti Kitutu. Akaba ari minisita w'eby'engyenda n'eby'okukora ahagati ya kashatu omuri 2015 na kashatu 2016, arikuza omu bigyere bya Abraham Byandala owaatooranwa kuba minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa. Akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero, arikujwekyera Ibanda County South, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akaba atoorainwe omu ntebe egyo omurundi gw'okubanza omuri 2001.

== &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[Wp/nyn/&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;|&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;]] (PDF). Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;POU. [[&quot;Profile of Byabagambi John, Member of Parliament for Ibanda County South, Ibanda District&quot;.]] Parliament of Uganda (POU). Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Administrator (2 March 2015). [[&quot;Museveni Reshuffles His Cabinet&quot;.]] The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Obuto bwe n'obwegyese bwe ==
John Byabagambi akazarirwa omu Disiturikiti ya Ibanda ebiro 8 Okwakataano 1958. Akashomera ahari St. Leo's College Kyegobe omuri Fort Portal, ahabw'obwegyese bwe obwa O-Level, yaahendera omuri 1973. Obu yaabaire naashoma A-Level, akashomera ahari St. Henry's College Kitovu omuri Masaka, yaamara emishomo ye omuri 1979. Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obuhingi n'oburiisa. Yunivasite ei yaatungiremu diguri ye y'okubanza terikworekwa.

== Omurimo ==
Atakatandikire eby'obutegyeki omuri 2001, akakora nka ingyiniya omu bizinesi z'abantu buntu nyingi. Omuri 1989, akakora nka ingyiniya w'ebintu ebirikukorwa omu kampuni ya Miroko Industries. Kuruga 1991 kuhisya 1992, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Mukwano Industries Limited, memba wa kampuni ya Mukwano Group of Companies. Kuruga 1992 kuhisya 2001, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Songdol Films Uganda Limited. Omu 2001, akaza omu by'obutegyeki kandi yeesimbaho aha ntebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omuri Ibanda County South omu Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akasingura omuri 2001 kandi yaagaruka yaatooranwa omuri 2006 aha kibiina kya National Resistance Movement  Bwanyima y'okuheereza nka minisita w'eby'engyenda kuruga 1 okwa kashatu 2015 kuhisya 6 okwa mukaaga 2016, akagarurwa omu kakiiko k'abaminisita nka minisita w'ebya Karamoja ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga 2016. Akaruga omu kakiiko k'abaminisita ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga 2021.

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Ashweirwe. Ari omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement. Ebirikumushemeza harimu okushoma &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[&quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;.]] Scribd.com. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;n'okugyenda.

== Reeba n' Ebindi ==
Kabineti ya Uganda  

Eishengyero rya Uganda

Disiturikiti ya Ibanda

== Ebyokureberaho Ebirikugambwaho ==</text>
      <sha1>n6dutci460srxrpfqoe6p3gmnfw4pnm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299180</id>
      <parentid>7299179</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:55:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299180</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3222" sha1="0921inhsbi91hn3nu1spvumnbor9dmm" xml:space="preserve">&lt;ref&gt;[[NEW CABINET: Museveni drops Kutesa, 10 ministers&quot;.]] The Independent. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;'''John Byabagambi''' (akazaarwa ebiro 8 Okwa kataano omuri 1958) n'omunyayuganda omukugu omu by'okwombeka kandi omunyabyabutegyeki. Akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016 kuhisya ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga omuri 2021 kandi akaza omu mwanya gwe na Mary Goretti Kitutu. Akaba ari minisita w'eby'engyenda n'eby'okukora ahagati ya kashatu omuri 2015 na kashatu omuri 2016, arikuza omu bigyere bya Abraham Byandala owaatooranwa kuba minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa. Akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero, arikujwekyera Ibanda County South, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akaba atoorainwe omu ntebe egyo omurundi gw'okubanza omuri 2001.

== &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[Wp/nyn/&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;|&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;]] (PDF). Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;POU. [[&quot;Profile of Byabagambi John, Member of Parliament for Ibanda County South, Ibanda District&quot;.]] Parliament of Uganda (POU). Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Administrator (2 March 2015). [[&quot;Museveni Reshuffles His Cabinet&quot;.]] The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Obuto bwe n'obwegyese bwe ==
John Byabagambi akazarirwa omu Disiturikiti ya Ibanda ebiro 8 Okwakataano 1958. Akashomera ahari St. Leo's College Kyegobe omuri Fort Portal, ahabw'obwegyese bwe obwa O-Level, yaahendera omuri 1973. Obu yaabaire naashoma A-Level, akashomera ahari St. Henry's College Kitovu omuri Masaka, yaamara emishomo ye omuri 1979. Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obuhingi n'oburiisa. Yunivasite ei yaatungiremu diguri ye y'okubanza terikworekwa.

== Omurimo ==
Atakatandikire eby'obutegyeki omuri 2001, akakora nka ingyiniya omu bizinesi z'abantu buntu nyingi. Omuri 1989, akakora nka ingyiniya w'ebintu ebirikukorwa omu kampuni ya Miroko Industries. Kuruga 1991 kuhisya 1992, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Mukwano Industries Limited, memba wa kampuni ya Mukwano Group of Companies. Kuruga 1992 kuhisya 2001, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Songdol Films Uganda Limited. Omu 2001, akaza omu by'obutegyeki kandi yeesimbaho aha ntebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omuri Ibanda County South omu Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akasingura omuri 2001 kandi yaagaruka yaatooranwa omuri 2006 aha kibiina kya National Resistance Movement  Bwanyima y'okuheereza nka minisita w'eby'engyenda kuruga 1 okwa kashatu 2015 kuhisya 6 okwa mukaaga 2016, akagarurwa omu kakiiko k'abaminisita nka minisita w'ebya Karamoja ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga 2016. Akaruga omu kakiiko k'abaminisita ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga 2021.

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Ashweirwe. Ari omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement. Ebirikumushemeza harimu okushoma &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[&quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;.]] Scribd.com. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;n'okugyenda.

== Reeba n' Ebindi ==
Kabineti ya Uganda  

Eishengyero rya Uganda

Disiturikiti ya Ibanda

== Ebyokureberaho Ebirikugambwaho ==</text>
      <sha1>0921inhsbi91hn3nu1spvumnbor9dmm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299181</id>
      <parentid>7299180</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:56:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299181</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3229" sha1="b1gvgzfai407a2ffpvfe86y11n8liub" xml:space="preserve">&lt;ref&gt;[[NEW CABINET: Museveni drops Kutesa, 10 ministers&quot;.]] The Independent. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;'''John Byabagambi''' (akazaarwa ebiro 8 Okwa kataano omuri 1958) n'omunyayuganda omukugu omu by'okwombeka kandi omunyabyabutegyeki. Akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016 kuhisya ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga omuri 2021 kandi akaza omu mwanya gwe na Mary Goretti Kitutu. Akaba ari minisita w'eby'engyenda n'eby'okukora ahagati ya kashatu omuri 2015 na kashatu omuri 2016, arikuza omu bigyere bya Abraham Byandala owaatooranwa kuba minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa. Akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero, arikujwekyera Ibanda County South, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akaba atoorainwe omu ntebe egyo omurundi gw'okubanza omuri 2001.

== &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[Wp/nyn/&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;|&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;]] (PDF). Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;POU. [[&quot;Profile of Byabagambi John, Member of Parliament for Ibanda County South, Ibanda District&quot;.]] Parliament of Uganda (POU). Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Administrator (2 March 2015). [[&quot;Museveni Reshuffles His Cabinet&quot;.]] The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Obuto bwe n'obwegyese bwe ==
John Byabagambi akazarirwa omu Disiturikiti ya Ibanda ebiro 8 Okwa kataano omuri 1958. Akashomera ahari St. Leo's College Kyegobe omuri Fort Portal, ahabw'obwegyese bwe obwa O-Level, yaahendera omuri 1973. Obu yaabaire naashoma A-Level, akashomera ahari St. Henry's College Kitovu omuri Masaka, yaamara emishomo ye omuri 1979. Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obuhingi n'oburiisa. Yunivasite ei yaatungiremu diguri ye y'okubanza terikworekwa.

== Omurimo ==
Atakatandikire eby'obutegyeki omuri 2001, akakora nka ingyiniya omu bizinesi z'abantu buntu nyingi. Omuri 1989, akakora nka ingyiniya w'ebintu ebirikukorwa omu kampuni ya Miroko Industries. Kuruga 1991 kuhisya 1992, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Mukwano Industries Limited, memba wa kampuni ya Mukwano Group of Companies. Kuruga 1992 kuhisya 2001, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Songdol Films Uganda Limited. Omu 2001, akaza omu by'obutegyeki kandi yeesimbaho aha ntebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omuri Ibanda County South omu Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akasingura omuri 2001 kandi yaagaruka yaatooranwa omuri 2006 aha kibiina kya National Resistance Movement  Bwanyima y'okuheereza nka minisita w'eby'engyenda kuruga 1 okwa kashatu 2015 kuhisya 6 okwa mukaaga 2016, akagarurwa omu kakiiko k'abaminisita nka minisita w'ebya Karamoja ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga 2016. Akaruga omu kakiiko k'abaminisita ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga 2021.

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Ashweirwe. Ari omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement. Ebirikumushemeza harimu okushoma &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[&quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;.]] Scribd.com. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;n'okugyenda.

== Reeba n' Ebindi ==
Kabineti ya Uganda  

Eishengyero rya Uganda

Disiturikiti ya Ibanda

== Ebyokureberaho Ebirikugambwaho ==</text>
      <sha1>b1gvgzfai407a2ffpvfe86y11n8liub</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299182</id>
      <parentid>7299181</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:56:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299182</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3236" sha1="kxaw350llb5n8ecwaa9eihvzvaiio8s" xml:space="preserve">&lt;ref&gt;[[NEW CABINET: Museveni drops Kutesa, 10 ministers&quot;.]] The Independent. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;'''John Byabagambi''' (akazaarwa ebiro 8 Okwa kataano omuri 1958) n'omunyayuganda omukugu omu by'okwombeka kandi omunyabyabutegyeki. Akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016 kuhisya ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga omuri 2021 kandi akaza omu mwanya gwe na Mary Goretti Kitutu. Akaba ari minisita w'eby'engyenda n'eby'okukora ahagati ya kashatu omuri 2015 na kashatu omuri 2016, arikuza omu bigyere bya Abraham Byandala owaatooranwa kuba minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa. Akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero, arikujwekyera Ibanda County South, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akaba atoorainwe omu ntebe egyo omurundi gw'okubanza omuri 2001.

== &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[Wp/nyn/&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;|&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;]] (PDF). Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;POU. [[&quot;Profile of Byabagambi John, Member of Parliament for Ibanda County South, Ibanda District&quot;.]] Parliament of Uganda (POU). Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Administrator (2 March 2015). [[&quot;Museveni Reshuffles His Cabinet&quot;.]] The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Obuto bwe n'obwegyese bwe ==
John Byabagambi akazarirwa omu Disiturikiti ya Ibanda ebiro 8 Okwa kataano omuri 1958. Akashomera ahari St. Leo's College Kyegobe omuri Fort Portal, ahabw'obwegyese bwe obwa O-Level, yaahendera omuri 1973. Obu yaabaire naashoma A-Level, akashomera ahari St. Henry's College Kitovu omuri Masaka, yaamara emishomo ye omuri 1979. Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obuhingi n'oburiisa. Yunivasite ei yaatungiremu diguri ye y'okubanza terikworekwa.

== Omurimo ==
Atakatandiikire eby'obutegyeki omuri 2001, akakora nka ingyiniya omu bizinesi z'abantu buntu nyingi. Omuri 1989, akakora nka ingyiniya w'ebintu ebirikukorwa omu kampuni ya Miroko Industries. Kuruga omuri 1991 kuhisya 1992, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Mukwano Industries Limited, memba wa kampuni ya Mukwano Group of Companies. Kuruga 1992 kuhisya 2001, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Songdol Films Uganda Limited. Omu 2001, akaza omu by'obutegyeki kandi yeesimbaho aha ntebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omuri Ibanda County South omu Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akasingura omuri 2001 kandi yaagaruka yaatooranwa omuri 2006 aha kibiina kya National Resistance Movement  Bwanyima y'okuheereza nka minisita w'eby'engyenda kuruga 1 okwa kashatu 2015 kuhisya 6 okwa mukaaga 2016, akagarurwa omu kakiiko k'abaminisita nka minisita w'ebya Karamoja ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga 2016. Akaruga omu kakiiko k'abaminisita ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga 2021.

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Ashweirwe. Ari omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement. Ebirikumushemeza harimu okushoma &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[&quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;.]] Scribd.com. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;n'okugyenda.

== Reeba n' Ebindi ==
Kabineti ya Uganda  

Eishengyero rya Uganda

Disiturikiti ya Ibanda

== Ebyokureberaho Ebirikugambwaho ==</text>
      <sha1>kxaw350llb5n8ecwaa9eihvzvaiio8s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299183</id>
      <parentid>7299182</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:57:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299183</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3239" sha1="rwd5w5x02lo68b7nipanxvvbcn98omv" xml:space="preserve">&lt;ref&gt;[[NEW CABINET: Museveni drops Kutesa, 10 ministers&quot;.]] The Independent. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;'''John Byabagambi''' (akazaarwa ebiro 8 Okwa kataano omuri 1958) n'omunyayuganda omukugu omu by'okwombeka kandi omunyabyabutegyeki. Akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016 kuhisya ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga omuri 2021 kandi akaza omu mwanya gwe na Mary Goretti Kitutu. Akaba ari minisita w'eby'engyenda n'eby'okukora ahagati ya kashatu omuri 2015 na kashatu omuri 2016, arikuza omu bigyere bya Abraham Byandala owaatooranwa kuba minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa. Akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero, arikujwekyera Ibanda County South, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akaba atoorainwe omu ntebe egyo omurundi gw'okubanza omuri 2001.

== &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[Wp/nyn/&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;|&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;]] (PDF). Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;POU. [[&quot;Profile of Byabagambi John, Member of Parliament for Ibanda County South, Ibanda District&quot;.]] Parliament of Uganda (POU). Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Administrator (2 March 2015). [[&quot;Museveni Reshuffles His Cabinet&quot;.]] The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Obuto bwe n'obwegyese bwe ==
John Byabagambi akazaarirwa omuri Disiturikiti ya Ibanda ebiro 8 Okwa kataano omuri 1958. Akashomera ahari St. Leo's College Kyegobe omuri Fort Portal, ahabw'obwegyese bwe obwa O-Level, yaahendera omuri 1973. Obu yaabaire naashoma A-Level, akashomera ahari St. Henry's College Kitovu omuri Masaka, yaamara emishomo ye omuri 1979. Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obuhingi n'oburiisa. Yunivasite ei yaatungiremu diguri ye y'okubanza terikworekwa.

== Omurimo ==
Atakatandiikire eby'obutegyeki omuri 2001, akakora nka ingyiniya omu bizinesi z'abantu buntu nyingi. Omuri 1989, akakora nka ingyiniya w'ebintu ebirikukorwa omu kampuni ya Miroko Industries. Kuruga omuri 1991 kuhisya 1992, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Mukwano Industries Limited, memba wa kampuni ya Mukwano Group of Companies. Kuruga 1992 kuhisya 2001, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Songdol Films Uganda Limited. Omu 2001, akaza omu by'obutegyeki kandi yeesimbaho aha ntebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omuri Ibanda County South omu Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akasingura omuri 2001 kandi yaagaruka yaatooranwa omuri 2006 aha kibiina kya National Resistance Movement  Bwanyima y'okuheereza nka minisita w'eby'engyenda kuruga 1 okwa kashatu 2015 kuhisya 6 okwa mukaaga 2016, akagarurwa omu kakiiko k'abaminisita nka minisita w'ebya Karamoja ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga 2016. Akaruga omu kakiiko k'abaminisita ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga 2021.

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Ashweirwe. Ari omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement. Ebirikumushemeza harimu okushoma &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[&quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;.]] Scribd.com. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;n'okugyenda.

== Reeba n' Ebindi ==
Kabineti ya Uganda  

Eishengyero rya Uganda

Disiturikiti ya Ibanda

== Ebyokureberaho Ebirikugambwaho ==</text>
      <sha1>rwd5w5x02lo68b7nipanxvvbcn98omv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299184</id>
      <parentid>7299183</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:58:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299184</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3245" sha1="9xjm5253h0f8zumzx89f9zz5nwq64ht" xml:space="preserve">&lt;ref&gt;[[NEW CABINET: Museveni drops Kutesa, 10 ministers&quot;.]] The Independent. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;'''John Byabagambi''' (akazaarwa ebiro 8 Okwa kataano omuri 1958) n'omunyayuganda omukugu omu by'okwombeka kandi omunyabyabutegyeki. Akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016 kuhisya ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga omuri 2021 kandi akaza omu mwanya gwe na Mary Goretti Kitutu. Akaba ari minisita w'eby'engyenda n'eby'okukora ahagati ya kashatu omuri 2015 na kashatu omuri 2016, arikuza omu bigyere bya Abraham Byandala owaatooranwa kuba minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa. Akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero, arikujwekyera Ibanda County South, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akaba atoorainwe omu ntebe egyo omurundi gw'okubanza omuri 2001.

== &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[Wp/nyn/&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;|&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;]] (PDF). Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;POU. [[&quot;Profile of Byabagambi John, Member of Parliament for Ibanda County South, Ibanda District&quot;.]] Parliament of Uganda (POU). Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Administrator (2 March 2015). [[&quot;Museveni Reshuffles His Cabinet&quot;.]] The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Obuto bwe n'obwegyese bwe ==
John Byabagambi akazaarirwa omuri Disiturikiti ya Ibanda ebiro 8 Okwa kataano omuri 1958. Akashomera ahari St. Leo's College Kyegobe omuri Fort Portal, ahabw'obwegyese bwe obwa O-Level, yaahendera omuri 1973. Obu yaabaire naashoma A-Level, akashomera ahari St. Henry's College Kitovu omuri Masaka, yaamara emishomo ye omuri 1979. Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obuhingi n'oburiisa. Yunivasite ei yaatungiremu diguri ye y'okubanza terikworekwa.

== Omurimo ==
Atakatandiikire eby'obutegyeki omuri 2001, akakora nka ingyiniya omu bizinesi z'abantu buntu nyingi. Omuri 1989, akakora nka ingyiniya w'ebintu ebirikukorwa omu kampuni ya Miroko Industries. Kuruga omuri 1991 kuhisya omuri 1992, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Mukwano Industries Limited, memba wa kampuni ya Mukwano Group of Companies. Kuruga 1992 kuhisya 2001, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Songdol Films Uganda Limited. Omu 2001, akaza omu by'obutegyeki kandi yeesimbaho aha ntebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omuri Ibanda County South omu Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akasingura omuri 2001 kandi yaagaruka yaatooranwa omuri 2006 aha kibiina kya National Resistance Movement  Bwanyima y'okuheereza nka minisita w'eby'engyenda kuruga 1 okwa kashatu 2015 kuhisya 6 okwa mukaaga 2016, akagarurwa omu kakiiko k'abaminisita nka minisita w'ebya Karamoja ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga 2016. Akaruga omu kakiiko k'abaminisita ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga 2021.

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Ashweirwe. Ari omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement. Ebirikumushemeza harimu okushoma &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[&quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;.]] Scribd.com. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;n'okugyenda.

== Reeba n' Ebindi ==
Kabineti ya Uganda  

Eishengyero rya Uganda

Disiturikiti ya Ibanda

== Ebyokureberaho Ebirikugambwaho ==</text>
      <sha1>9xjm5253h0f8zumzx89f9zz5nwq64ht</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299185</id>
      <parentid>7299184</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:58:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299185</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3259" sha1="hzskxtmj7y4kqudelcskx93ursvy6hm" xml:space="preserve">&lt;ref&gt;[[NEW CABINET: Museveni drops Kutesa, 10 ministers&quot;.]] The Independent. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;'''John Byabagambi''' (akazaarwa ebiro 8 Okwa kataano omuri 1958) n'omunyayuganda omukugu omu by'okwombeka kandi omunyabyabutegyeki. Akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016 kuhisya ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga omuri 2021 kandi akaza omu mwanya gwe na Mary Goretti Kitutu. Akaba ari minisita w'eby'engyenda n'eby'okukora ahagati ya kashatu omuri 2015 na kashatu omuri 2016, arikuza omu bigyere bya Abraham Byandala owaatooranwa kuba minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa. Akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero, arikujwekyera Ibanda County South, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akaba atoorainwe omu ntebe egyo omurundi gw'okubanza omuri 2001.

== &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[Wp/nyn/&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;|&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;]] (PDF). Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;POU. [[&quot;Profile of Byabagambi John, Member of Parliament for Ibanda County South, Ibanda District&quot;.]] Parliament of Uganda (POU). Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Administrator (2 March 2015). [[&quot;Museveni Reshuffles His Cabinet&quot;.]] The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Obuto bwe n'obwegyese bwe ==
John Byabagambi akazaarirwa omuri Disiturikiti ya Ibanda ebiro 8 Okwa kataano omuri 1958. Akashomera ahari St. Leo's College Kyegobe omuri Fort Portal, ahabw'obwegyese bwe obwa O-Level, yaahendera omuri 1973. Obu yaabaire naashoma A-Level, akashomera ahari St. Henry's College Kitovu omuri Masaka, yaamara emishomo ye omuri 1979. Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obuhingi n'oburiisa. Yunivasite ei yaatungiremu diguri ye y'okubanza terikworekwa.

== Omurimo ==
Atakatandiikire eby'obutegyeki omuri 2001, akakora nka ingyiniya omu bizinesi z'abantu buntu nyingi. Omuri 1989, akakora nka ingyiniya w'ebintu ebirikukorwa omu kampuni ya Miroko Industries. Kuruga omuri 1991 kuhisya omuri 1992, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Mukwano Industries Limited, memba wa kampuni ya Mukwano Group of Companies. Kuruga omuri 1992 kuhisya omuri 2001, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Songdol Films Uganda Limited. Omuri 2001, akaza omu by'obutegyeki kandi yeesimbaho aha ntebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omuri Ibanda County South omu Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akasingura omuri 2001 kandi yaagaruka yaatooranwa omuri 2006 aha kibiina kya National Resistance Movement  Bwanyima y'okuheereza nka minisita w'eby'engyenda kuruga 1 okwa kashatu 2015 kuhisya 6 okwa mukaaga 2016, akagarurwa omu kakiiko k'abaminisita nka minisita w'ebya Karamoja ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga 2016. Akaruga omu kakiiko k'abaminisita ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga 2021.

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Ashweirwe. Ari omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement. Ebirikumushemeza harimu okushoma &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[&quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;.]] Scribd.com. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;n'okugyenda.

== Reeba n' Ebindi ==
Kabineti ya Uganda  

Eishengyero rya Uganda

Disiturikiti ya Ibanda

== Ebyokureberaho Ebirikugambwaho ==</text>
      <sha1>hzskxtmj7y4kqudelcskx93ursvy6hm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299186</id>
      <parentid>7299185</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:59:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299186</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3273" sha1="l5q30ksnay328qpiiqy3makgj3etvaf" xml:space="preserve">&lt;ref&gt;[[NEW CABINET: Museveni drops Kutesa, 10 ministers&quot;.]] The Independent. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;'''John Byabagambi''' (akazaarwa ebiro 8 Okwa kataano omuri 1958) n'omunyayuganda omukugu omu by'okwombeka kandi omunyabyabutegyeki. Akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016 kuhisya ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga omuri 2021 kandi akaza omu mwanya gwe na Mary Goretti Kitutu. Akaba ari minisita w'eby'engyenda n'eby'okukora ahagati ya kashatu omuri 2015 na kashatu omuri 2016, arikuza omu bigyere bya Abraham Byandala owaatooranwa kuba minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa. Akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero, arikujwekyera Ibanda County South, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akaba atoorainwe omu ntebe egyo omurundi gw'okubanza omuri 2001.

== &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[Wp/nyn/&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;|&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;]] (PDF). Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;POU. [[&quot;Profile of Byabagambi John, Member of Parliament for Ibanda County South, Ibanda District&quot;.]] Parliament of Uganda (POU). Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Administrator (2 March 2015). [[&quot;Museveni Reshuffles His Cabinet&quot;.]] The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Obuto bwe n'obwegyese bwe ==
John Byabagambi akazaarirwa omuri Disiturikiti ya Ibanda ebiro 8 Okwa kataano omuri 1958. Akashomera ahari St. Leo's College Kyegobe omuri Fort Portal, ahabw'obwegyese bwe obwa O-Level, yaahendera omuri 1973. Obu yaabaire naashoma A-Level, akashomera ahari St. Henry's College Kitovu omuri Masaka, yaamara emishomo ye omuri 1979. Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obuhingi n'oburiisa. Yunivasite ei yaatungiremu diguri ye y'okubanza terikworekwa.

== Omurimo ==
Atakatandiikire eby'obutegyeki omuri 2001, akakora nka ingyiniya omu bizinesi z'abantu buntu nyingi. Omuri 1989, akakora nka ingyiniya w'ebintu ebirikukorwa omu kampuni ya Miroko Industries. Kuruga omuri 1991 kuhisya omuri 1992, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Mukwano Industries Limited, memba wa kampuni ya Mukwano Group of Companies. Kuruga omuri 1992 kuhisya omuri 2001, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Songdol Films Uganda Limited. Omuri 2001, akaza omu by'obutegyeki kandi yeesimbaho aha ntebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omuri Ibanda County South omuri Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akasingura omuri 2001 kandi yaagaruka yaatooranwa omuri 2006 aha kibiina kya National Resistance Movement  Bwanyima y'okuheereza nka minisita w'eby'engyenda kuruga ekiro 1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya 6 okwa mukaaga 2016, akagarurwa omu kakiiko k'abaminisita nka minisita w'ebya Karamoja ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga 2016. Akaruga omu kakiiko k'abaminisita ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga 2021.

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Ashweirwe. Ari omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement. Ebirikumushemeza harimu okushoma &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[&quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;.]] Scribd.com. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;n'okugyenda.

== Reeba n' Ebindi ==
Kabineti ya Uganda  

Eishengyero rya Uganda

Disiturikiti ya Ibanda

== Ebyokureberaho Ebirikugambwaho ==</text>
      <sha1>l5q30ksnay328qpiiqy3makgj3etvaf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299187</id>
      <parentid>7299186</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:59:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299187</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3279" sha1="noqquptez10mkxy30np0kxv1jlygkzw" xml:space="preserve">&lt;ref&gt;[[NEW CABINET: Museveni drops Kutesa, 10 ministers&quot;.]] The Independent. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;'''John Byabagambi''' (akazaarwa ebiro 8 Okwa kataano omuri 1958) n'omunyayuganda omukugu omu by'okwombeka kandi omunyabyabutegyeki. Akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016 kuhisya ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga omuri 2021 kandi akaza omu mwanya gwe na Mary Goretti Kitutu. Akaba ari minisita w'eby'engyenda n'eby'okukora ahagati ya kashatu omuri 2015 na kashatu omuri 2016, arikuza omu bigyere bya Abraham Byandala owaatooranwa kuba minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa. Akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero, arikujwekyera Ibanda County South, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akaba atoorainwe omu ntebe egyo omurundi gw'okubanza omuri 2001.

== &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[Wp/nyn/&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;|&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;]] (PDF). Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;POU. [[&quot;Profile of Byabagambi John, Member of Parliament for Ibanda County South, Ibanda District&quot;.]] Parliament of Uganda (POU). Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Administrator (2 March 2015). [[&quot;Museveni Reshuffles His Cabinet&quot;.]] The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Obuto bwe n'obwegyese bwe ==
John Byabagambi akazaarirwa omuri Disiturikiti ya Ibanda ebiro 8 Okwa kataano omuri 1958. Akashomera ahari St. Leo's College Kyegobe omuri Fort Portal, ahabw'obwegyese bwe obwa O-Level, yaahendera omuri 1973. Obu yaabaire naashoma A-Level, akashomera ahari St. Henry's College Kitovu omuri Masaka, yaamara emishomo ye omuri 1979. Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obuhingi n'oburiisa. Yunivasite ei yaatungiremu diguri ye y'okubanza terikworekwa.

== Omurimo ==
Atakatandiikire eby'obutegyeki omuri 2001, akakora nka ingyiniya omu bizinesi z'abantu buntu nyingi. Omuri 1989, akakora nka ingyiniya w'ebintu ebirikukorwa omu kampuni ya Miroko Industries. Kuruga omuri 1991 kuhisya omuri 1992, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Mukwano Industries Limited, memba wa kampuni ya Mukwano Group of Companies. Kuruga omuri 1992 kuhisya omuri 2001, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Songdol Films Uganda Limited. Omuri 2001, akaza omu by'obutegyeki kandi yeesimbaho aha ntebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omuri Ibanda County South omuri Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akasingura omuri 2001 kandi yaagaruka yaatooranwa omuri 2006 aha kibiina kya National Resistance Movement  Bwanyima y'okuheereza nka minisita w'eby'engyenda kuruga ekiro 1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga 2016, akagarurwa omu kakiiko k'abaminisita nka minisita w'ebya Karamoja ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga 2016. Akaruga omu kakiiko k'abaminisita ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga 2021.

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Ashweirwe. Ari omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement. Ebirikumushemeza harimu okushoma &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[&quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;.]] Scribd.com. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;n'okugyenda.

== Reeba n' Ebindi ==
Kabineti ya Uganda  

Eishengyero rya Uganda

Disiturikiti ya Ibanda

== Ebyokureberaho Ebirikugambwaho ==</text>
      <sha1>noqquptez10mkxy30np0kxv1jlygkzw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299188</id>
      <parentid>7299187</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T16:01:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299188</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3285" sha1="rqg3pwr7tdzenhtj64jqj6sktlxt701" xml:space="preserve">&lt;ref&gt;[[NEW CABINET: Museveni drops Kutesa, 10 ministers&quot;.]] The Independent. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;'''John Byabagambi''' (akazaarwa ebiro 8 Okwa kataano omuri 1958) n'omunyayuganda omukugu omu by'okwombeka kandi omunyabyabutegyeki. Akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016 kuhisya ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga omuri 2021 kandi akaza omu mwanya gwe na Mary Goretti Kitutu. Akaba ari minisita w'eby'engyenda n'eby'okukora ahagati ya kashatu omuri 2015 na kashatu omuri 2016, arikuza omu bigyere bya Abraham Byandala owaatooranwa kuba minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa. Akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero, arikujwekyera Ibanda County South, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akaba atoorainwe omu ntebe egyo omurundi gw'okubanza omuri 2001.

== &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[Wp/nyn/&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;|&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;]] (PDF). Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;POU. [[&quot;Profile of Byabagambi John, Member of Parliament for Ibanda County South, Ibanda District&quot;.]] Parliament of Uganda (POU). Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Administrator (2 March 2015). [[&quot;Museveni Reshuffles His Cabinet&quot;.]] The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Obuto bwe n'obwegyese bwe ==
John Byabagambi akazaarirwa omuri Disiturikiti ya Ibanda ebiro 8 Okwa kataano omuri 1958. Akashomera ahari St. Leo's College Kyegobe omuri Fort Portal, ahabw'obwegyese bwe obwa O-Level, yaahendera omuri 1973. Obu yaabaire naashoma A-Level, akashomera ahari St. Henry's College Kitovu omuri Masaka, yaamara emishomo ye omuri 1979. Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obuhingi n'oburiisa. Yunivasite ei yaatungiremu diguri ye y'okubanza terikworekwa.

== Omurimo ==
Atakatandiikire eby'obutegyeki omuri 2001, akakora nka ingyiniya omu bizinesi z'abantu buntu nyingi. Omuri 1989, akakora nka ingyiniya w'ebintu ebirikukorwa omu kampuni ya Miroko Industries. Kuruga omuri 1991 kuhisya omuri 1992, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Mukwano Industries Limited, memba wa kampuni ya Mukwano Group of Companies. Kuruga omuri 1992 kuhisya omuri 2001, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Songdol Films Uganda Limited. Omuri 2001, akaza omu by'obutegyeki kandi yeesimbaho aha ntebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omuri Ibanda County South omuri Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akasingura omuri 2001 kandi yaagaruka yaatooranwa omuri 2006 aha kibiina kya National Resistance Movement  Bwanyima y'okuheereza nka minisita w'eby'engyenda kuruga ekiro 1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016, akagarurwa omu kakiiko k'abaminisita nka minisita w'ebya Karamoja ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga 2016. Akaruga omu kakiiko k'abaminisita ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga 2021.

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Ashweirwe. Ari omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement. Ebirikumushemeza harimu okushoma &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[&quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;.]] Scribd.com. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;n'okugyenda.

== Reeba n' Ebindi ==
Kabineti ya Uganda  

Eishengyero rya Uganda

Disiturikiti ya Ibanda

== Ebyokureberaho Ebirikugambwaho ==</text>
      <sha1>rqg3pwr7tdzenhtj64jqj6sktlxt701</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299189</id>
      <parentid>7299188</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T16:02:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299189</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3291" sha1="ss5ou4khj3rwoeo1u60k3dauoksaumk" xml:space="preserve">&lt;ref&gt;[[NEW CABINET: Museveni drops Kutesa, 10 ministers&quot;.]] The Independent. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;'''John Byabagambi''' (akazaarwa ebiro 8 Okwa kataano omuri 1958) n'omunyayuganda omukugu omu by'okwombeka kandi omunyabyabutegyeki. Akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016 kuhisya ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga omuri 2021 kandi akaza omu mwanya gwe na Mary Goretti Kitutu. Akaba ari minisita w'eby'engyenda n'eby'okukora ahagati ya kashatu omuri 2015 na kashatu omuri 2016, arikuza omu bigyere bya Abraham Byandala owaatooranwa kuba minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa. Akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero, arikujwekyera Ibanda County South, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akaba atoorainwe omu ntebe egyo omurundi gw'okubanza omuri 2001.

== &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[Wp/nyn/&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;|&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;]] (PDF). Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;POU. [[&quot;Profile of Byabagambi John, Member of Parliament for Ibanda County South, Ibanda District&quot;.]] Parliament of Uganda (POU). Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Administrator (2 March 2015). [[&quot;Museveni Reshuffles His Cabinet&quot;.]] The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Obuto bwe n'obwegyese bwe ==
John Byabagambi akazaarirwa omuri Disiturikiti ya Ibanda ebiro 8 Okwa kataano omuri 1958. Akashomera ahari St. Leo's College Kyegobe omuri Fort Portal, ahabw'obwegyese bwe obwa O-Level, yaahendera omuri 1973. Obu yaabaire naashoma A-Level, akashomera ahari St. Henry's College Kitovu omuri Masaka, yaamara emishomo ye omuri 1979. Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obuhingi n'oburiisa. Yunivasite ei yaatungiremu diguri ye y'okubanza terikworekwa.

== Omurimo ==
Atakatandiikire eby'obutegyeki omuri 2001, akakora nka ingyiniya omu bizinesi z'abantu buntu nyingi. Omuri 1989, akakora nka ingyiniya w'ebintu ebirikukorwa omu kampuni ya Miroko Industries. Kuruga omuri 1991 kuhisya omuri 1992, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Mukwano Industries Limited, memba wa kampuni ya Mukwano Group of Companies. Kuruga omuri 1992 kuhisya omuri 2001, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Songdol Films Uganda Limited. Omuri 2001, akaza omu by'obutegyeki kandi yeesimbaho aha ntebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omuri Ibanda County South omuri Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akasingura omuri 2001 kandi yaagaruka yaatooranwa omuri 2006 aha kibiina kya National Resistance Movement  Bwanyima y'okuheereza nka minisita w'eby'engyenda kuruga ekiro 1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016, akagarurwa omu kakiiko k'abaminisita nka minisita w'ebya Karamoja ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016. Akaruga omu kakiiko k'abaminisita ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga 2021.

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Ashweirwe. Ari omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement. Ebirikumushemeza harimu okushoma &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[&quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;.]] Scribd.com. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;n'okugyenda.

== Reeba n' Ebindi ==
Kabineti ya Uganda  

Eishengyero rya Uganda

Disiturikiti ya Ibanda

== Ebyokureberaho Ebirikugambwaho ==</text>
      <sha1>ss5ou4khj3rwoeo1u60k3dauoksaumk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299190</id>
      <parentid>7299189</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T16:07:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299190</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3297" sha1="1o4bwsamqmol93mcqcgy2ucdy74by3w" xml:space="preserve">&lt;ref&gt;[[NEW CABINET: Museveni drops Kutesa, 10 ministers&quot;.]] The Independent. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;'''John Byabagambi''' (akazaarwa ebiro 8 Okwa kataano omuri 1958) n'omunyayuganda omukugu omu by'okwombeka kandi omunyabyabutegyeki. Akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016 kuhisya ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga omuri 2021 kandi akaza omu mwanya gwe na Mary Goretti Kitutu. Akaba ari minisita w'eby'engyenda n'eby'okukora ahagati ya kashatu omuri 2015 na kashatu omuri 2016, arikuza omu bigyere bya Abraham Byandala owaatooranwa kuba minisita ataine bujunaanizibwa. Akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero, arikujwekyera Ibanda County South, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akaba atoorainwe omu ntebe egyo omurundi gw'okubanza omuri 2001.

== &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[Wp/nyn/&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;|&quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;]] (PDF). Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;POU. [[&quot;Profile of Byabagambi John, Member of Parliament for Ibanda County South, Ibanda District&quot;.]] Parliament of Uganda (POU). Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Administrator (2 March 2015). [[&quot;Museveni Reshuffles His Cabinet&quot;.]] The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 3 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Obuto bwe n'obwegyese bwe ==
John Byabagambi akazaarirwa omuri Disiturikiti ya Ibanda ebiro 8 Okwa kataano omuri 1958. Akashomera ahari St. Leo's College Kyegobe omuri Fort Portal, ahabw'obwegyese bwe obwa O-Level, yaahendera omuri 1973. Obu yaabaire naashoma A-Level, akashomera ahari St. Henry's College Kitovu omuri Masaka, yaamara emishomo ye omuri 1979. Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obuhingi n'oburiisa. Yunivasite ei yaatungiremu diguri ye y'okubanza terikworekwa.

== Omurimo ==
Atakatandiikire eby'obutegyeki omuri 2001, akakora nka ingyiniya omu bizinesi z'abantu buntu nyingi. Omuri 1989, akakora nka ingyiniya w'ebintu ebirikukorwa omu kampuni ya Miroko Industries. Kuruga omuri 1991 kuhisya omuri 1992, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Mukwano Industries Limited, memba wa kampuni ya Mukwano Group of Companies. Kuruga omuri 1992 kuhisya omuri 2001, akakora nka manegya omukuru wa kampuni ya Songdol Films Uganda Limited. Omuri 2001, akaza omu by'obutegyeki kandi yeesimbaho aha ntebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero omuri Ibanda County South omuri Disiturikiti ya Ibanda. Akasingura omuri 2001 kandi yaagaruka yaatooranwa omuri 2006 aha kibiina kya National Resistance Movement  Bwanyima y'okuheereza nka minisita w'eby'engyenda kuruga ekiro 1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016, akagarurwa omu kakiiko k'abaminisita nka minisita w'ebya Karamoja ebiro 6 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016. Akaruga omu kakiiko k'abaminisita ebiro 8 okwa mukaaga omuri 2021.

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Ashweirwe. Ari omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement. Ebirikumushemeza harimu okushoma &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [[&quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;.]] Scribd.com. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;n'okugyenda.

== Reeba n' Ebindi ==
Kabineti ya Uganda  

Eishengyero rya Uganda

Disiturikiti ya Ibanda

== Ebyokureberaho Ebirikugambwaho ==</text>
      <sha1>1o4bwsamqmol93mcqcgy2ucdy74by3w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/Imelda Namutebi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3770048</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7298923</id>
      <parentid>7292467</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T12:51:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298923</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3556" sha1="5t4o2g2ov3qhogy45gab9ctu0em8emd" xml:space="preserve">
{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q106589959}}
'''Imelda Namutebi''' (akazaarwa omuri 1970) n'omuburizi omunya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] kandi niwe muburizi omukuru kandi owatandikireho Liberty Worship Centre, Lugala, akakora ebyafaayo nk'omukazi w'okubanza kwombeka ekanisa erikushutama abantu 15,000 emwe aha kanisa ezirikusingayo obuhango omuri burugwa izooba bwa [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Africa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Nakazibwe, Carolyne. [https://observer.ug/component/content/article?id=31698:-pastor-namutebi-shares-her-life-story &quot;Pastor Namutebi shares her life story]&quot;. ''The Observer - Uganda''. Retrieved 7 April 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese ==
Akazarirwa omuri Busujju Mawanda, [[Wp/nyn/Butambala District|Butambala]] omu Uganda eya rwagati.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Eka ye ekaba eri ey'abasiraamu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://presidentkivumbi.wordpress.com/tag/billionaire-pastor-imelda-namutebi/ &quot;Billionaire Pastor Imelda Namutebi]&quot;. ''President Kivumbi Earnest Benjamin''. Retrieved 20 April 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210420081244/https://www.ugchristiannews.com/pr-namutebi-lauds-museveni-says-he-listens-to-everybody/ &quot;Pr Namutebi lauds Museveni, says 'he listens to everybody]'&quot;. ''Breaking news on Christianity in Uganda and World''. 5 December 2019. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo ==
Ebiro 3 Okwakataano 2014, Paasita Imelda akaiguraho ekanisa mpango aheeru ya Kampala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://hicginewsagency.com/2015/10/12/decide-to-serve-god-ps-imelda-namutebi-kula-full-sermon-courtesy-of-heal-the-planet-htp/ &quot;Decide to Serve God-Ps Imelda Namutebi Kula Full Sermon-Courtesy of Heal The Planet-HTP&quot;]. ''HICGI News Agency''. HICGI News Agency. 12 October 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Reporter, Vision. [https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/ &quot;Pastor Namutebi unveils biggest church]&quot;. ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Ekanisa ye ekatongozibwa purezidenti wa Uganda [[Wp/nyn/Yoweri Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] hamwe na Paasita [[Wp/nyn/Robert Kayanja|Robert Kayanja]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/born-again-churches-have-done-well-museveni-1571520 &quot;Born-again churches have done well - Museveni&quot;.] ''Monitor''. 20 January 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;independent, The (31 May 2014). [https://www.independent.co.ug/big-god-bigger-churches/ &quot;Big God, bigger churches]?&quot;. ''The Independent Uganda:''. Retrieved 18 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Omu kwezi kwa kabiri 2003, Namutebi akashwerwa Tom Kula kandi bombi bakagaitwa aha Miracle Centre Cathedral ya Robert Kayanja omuri Rubaga.&lt;ref&gt;Reporter, Vision. [https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/ &quot;Tom Kula, Namutebi saga!]&quot;. ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Obushwere obu obwabaire nibuhakanisibwa bukabuzabuzibwa baingi ahabw'okuba Kula akaba amanyirwe nk'omushaija oshweirwe aine omukazi n'abaana 2.&lt;ref&gt;Reporter, Vision. &quot;[https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/ Customary marriage problematic&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Omushaija we akafa omuri 2021 bwanyima y'oburwaire bukye obwabaire butaragambirwe abantu boona.&lt;ref&gt;Agency, HICGI News (17 June 2021). [https://hicginewsagency.com/2021/06/17/my-loving-husband-has-passed-on-pastor-imelda-kula-namutebi/ &quot;My Loving Husband has passed on&quot; Pastor Imelda Kula Namutebi&quot;]. ''HICGI News Agency''. Retrieved 18 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba na ==

* Irene Manjeri
* [[Wp/nyn/Paul Masaba|Paul Masaba]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Aloysius Bugingo|Aloysius Bugingo]]

== Ebyokureberaho ==
[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
      <sha1>5t4o2g2ov3qhogy45gab9ctu0em8emd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298924</id>
      <parentid>7298923</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T12:52:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298924</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3565" sha1="is7n09tp0m9694y6breala2dlfcbcbe" xml:space="preserve">
{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q106589959}}
'''Imelda Namutebi''' (akazaarwa omuri 1970) n'omuburizi omunya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] kandi niwe muburizi omukuru kandi owatandikireho Liberty Worship Centre, Lugala, akakora ebyafaayo nk'omukazi w'okubanza kwombeka ekanisa erikushutama abantu 15,000 emwe aha kanisa ezirikusingayo obuhango omuri burugwa izooba bwa [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Africa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Nakazibwe, Carolyne. [https://observer.ug/component/content/article?id=31698:-pastor-namutebi-shares-her-life-story &quot;Pastor Namutebi shares her life story]&quot;. ''The Observer - Uganda''. Retrieved 7 April 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese ==
Akazarirwa omuri Busujju Mawanda, [[Wp/nyn/Butambala District|Butambala]] omuri Uganda eya rwagati.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Eka ye ekaba eri ey'abasiraamu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://presidentkivumbi.wordpress.com/tag/billionaire-pastor-imelda-namutebi/ &quot;Billionaire Pastor Imelda Namutebi]&quot;. ''President Kivumbi Earnest Benjamin''. Retrieved 20 April 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210420081244/https://www.ugchristiannews.com/pr-namutebi-lauds-museveni-says-he-listens-to-everybody/ &quot;Pr Namutebi lauds Museveni, says 'he listens to everybody]'&quot;. ''Breaking news on Christianity in Uganda and World''. 5 December 2019. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo ==
Ebiro 3 Okwa kataano omuri 2014, Paasita Imelda akaiguraho ekanisa mpango aheeru ya Kampala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://hicginewsagency.com/2015/10/12/decide-to-serve-god-ps-imelda-namutebi-kula-full-sermon-courtesy-of-heal-the-planet-htp/ &quot;Decide to Serve God-Ps Imelda Namutebi Kula Full Sermon-Courtesy of Heal The Planet-HTP&quot;]. ''HICGI News Agency''. HICGI News Agency. 12 October 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Reporter, Vision. [https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/ &quot;Pastor Namutebi unveils biggest church]&quot;. ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Ekanisa ye ekatongozibwa purezidenti wa Uganda [[Wp/nyn/Yoweri Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] hamwe na Paasita [[Wp/nyn/Robert Kayanja|Robert Kayanja]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/born-again-churches-have-done-well-museveni-1571520 &quot;Born-again churches have done well - Museveni&quot;.] ''Monitor''. 20 January 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;independent, The (31 May 2014). [https://www.independent.co.ug/big-god-bigger-churches/ &quot;Big God, bigger churches]?&quot;. ''The Independent Uganda:''. Retrieved 18 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Omu kwezi kwa kabiri 2003, Namutebi akashwerwa Tom Kula kandi bombi bakagaitwa aha Miracle Centre Cathedral ya Robert Kayanja omuri Rubaga.&lt;ref&gt;Reporter, Vision. [https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/ &quot;Tom Kula, Namutebi saga!]&quot;. ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Obushwere obu obwabaire nibuhakanisibwa bukabuzabuzibwa baingi ahabw'okuba Kula akaba amanyirwe nk'omushaija oshweirwe aine omukazi n'abaana 2.&lt;ref&gt;Reporter, Vision. &quot;[https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/ Customary marriage problematic&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Omushaija we akafa omuri 2021 bwanyima y'oburwaire bukye obwabaire butaragambirwe abantu boona.&lt;ref&gt;Agency, HICGI News (17 June 2021). [https://hicginewsagency.com/2021/06/17/my-loving-husband-has-passed-on-pastor-imelda-kula-namutebi/ &quot;My Loving Husband has passed on&quot; Pastor Imelda Kula Namutebi&quot;]. ''HICGI News Agency''. Retrieved 18 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba na ==

* Irene Manjeri
* [[Wp/nyn/Paul Masaba|Paul Masaba]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Aloysius Bugingo|Aloysius Bugingo]]

== Ebyokureberaho ==
[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
      <sha1>is7n09tp0m9694y6breala2dlfcbcbe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298926</id>
      <parentid>7298924</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T12:52:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical  corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298926</origin>
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      <text bytes="3571" sha1="rnpptouerd7ensita7t2aeojmrqw9n9" xml:space="preserve">
{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q106589959}}
'''Imelda Namutebi''' (akazaarwa omuri 1970) n'omuburizi omunya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] kandi niwe muburizi omukuru kandi owatandikireho Liberty Worship Centre, Lugala, akakora ebyafaayo nk'omukazi w'okubanza kwombeka ekanisa erikushutama abantu 15,000 emwe aha kanisa ezirikusingayo obuhango omuri burugwa izooba bwa [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Africa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Nakazibwe, Carolyne. [https://observer.ug/component/content/article?id=31698:-pastor-namutebi-shares-her-life-story &quot;Pastor Namutebi shares her life story]&quot;. ''The Observer - Uganda''. Retrieved 7 April 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese ==
Akazarirwa omuri Busujju Mawanda, [[Wp/nyn/Butambala District|Butambala]] omuri Uganda eya rwagati.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Eka ye ekaba eri ey'abasiraamu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://presidentkivumbi.wordpress.com/tag/billionaire-pastor-imelda-namutebi/ &quot;Billionaire Pastor Imelda Namutebi]&quot;. ''President Kivumbi Earnest Benjamin''. Retrieved 20 April 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210420081244/https://www.ugchristiannews.com/pr-namutebi-lauds-museveni-says-he-listens-to-everybody/ &quot;Pr Namutebi lauds Museveni, says 'he listens to everybody]'&quot;. ''Breaking news on Christianity in Uganda and World''. 5 December 2019. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo ==
Ebiro 3 Okwa kataano omuri 2014, Paasita Imelda akaiguraho ekanisa mpango aheeru ya Kampala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://hicginewsagency.com/2015/10/12/decide-to-serve-god-ps-imelda-namutebi-kula-full-sermon-courtesy-of-heal-the-planet-htp/ &quot;Decide to Serve God-Ps Imelda Namutebi Kula Full Sermon-Courtesy of Heal The Planet-HTP&quot;]. ''HICGI News Agency''. HICGI News Agency. 12 October 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Reporter, Vision. [https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/ &quot;Pastor Namutebi unveils biggest church]&quot;. ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Ekanisa ye ekatongozibwa purezidenti wa Uganda [[Wp/nyn/Yoweri Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] hamwe na Paasita [[Wp/nyn/Robert Kayanja|Robert Kayanja]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/born-again-churches-have-done-well-museveni-1571520 &quot;Born-again churches have done well - Museveni&quot;.] ''Monitor''. 20 January 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;independent, The (31 May 2014). [https://www.independent.co.ug/big-god-bigger-churches/ &quot;Big God, bigger churches]?&quot;. ''The Independent Uganda:''. Retrieved 18 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu ==
Omu kwezi kwa kabiri omuri 2003, Namutebi akashwerwa Tom Kula kandi bombi bakagaitwa aha Miracle Centre Cathedral ya Robert Kayanja omuri Rubaga.&lt;ref&gt;Reporter, Vision. [https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/ &quot;Tom Kula, Namutebi saga!]&quot;. ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Obushwere obu obwabaire nibuhakanisibwa bukabuzabuzibwa baingi ahabw'okuba Kula akaba amanyirwe nk'omushaija oshweirwe aine omukazi n'abaana 2.&lt;ref&gt;Reporter, Vision. &quot;[https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/ Customary marriage problematic&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Omushaija we akafa omuri 2021 bwanyima y'oburwaire bukye obwabaire butaragambirwe abantu boona.&lt;ref&gt;Agency, HICGI News (17 June 2021). [https://hicginewsagency.com/2021/06/17/my-loving-husband-has-passed-on-pastor-imelda-kula-namutebi/ &quot;My Loving Husband has passed on&quot; Pastor Imelda Kula Namutebi&quot;]. ''HICGI News Agency''. Retrieved 18 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba na ==

* Irene Manjeri
* [[Wp/nyn/Paul Masaba|Paul Masaba]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Aloysius Bugingo|Aloysius Bugingo]]

== Ebyokureberaho ==
[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
      <sha1>rnpptouerd7ensita7t2aeojmrqw9n9</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/Janzi Band</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3772684</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299103</id>
      <parentid>7208363</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:10:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299103</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="6630" sha1="oz6m2z9d6lopvnhtopz0fdk3jicwqrc" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q30325418}}
Janzi, n'ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ekya [[:en:Afrobeats|Afrobeat]], fusion, contemporary hamwe [[:en:World_music|n'ensi yoona]] ekyatandikirweho ebiro 27 Okwa munaana omuri 2009 [[Wp/nyn/Ssewa Ssewa|Ssewa Ssewa]]. Ekibiina kiine ebyeshongoro by'emiringo [[:en:Cover_version|mingi]], otwariiremu n'ebyeshongoro by'amaani hamwe n'ebyeshongoro by'enzaarwa. Ekibiina kiine akakwate n'abeeshongozi baingi omu Uganda.

Nibamanywa ahabw'okutandikaho ekyoma kisya ekya Uganda ekirikushushana [[:en:Harp|n'entongooli]], ekyoma kya [[Wp/nyn/Janzi (ekyoma ky'okweshongora)|Janzi.]]

Akatambi kaabo ak'okubanza, Eka (Home) kakashohozibwa aha [[:en:ITunes|i-Tunes]] omuri 2017.

== Ebyafaayo. ==
Janzi n'ekigambo ky'[[:en:Luganda|Oruganda]] ekirikuruga omuri Ejjanzi, eiziina ry'enzige ezirikugambwa ngu kurugiirira aha mutandisi [[Wp/nyn/Ssewa Ssewa|Ssewa Ssewa]],[3] nikimanyisa ngu Janzi Band neeguruka nk'enzige. Omuri 2009, Ssewa Ssewa Ssewa akatunga ekiteekateeko ky'okutandikaho purogyekiti eyabaire neebaasa kuhwera omu by'obuhangwa kurabira omu by'okweshongora. Ekigyendererwa kikaba kiri eky'okugarukanisa eby'obuhangwa bw'abantu b'omu bicweka bitari bimwe na bimwe kuruga Uganda hamwe n'ensi yoona kurabira omu kukwatanisa omu by'okweshongora, emishomo hamwe n'okweshongora [[:en:Ethnic|kw'abantu b'enganda]] zitarikushushana.

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Kuruga obu yaatandikwaho omuri 2009, Janzi Band etunguukire kandi ekozire aha mikoro etari emwe omu Uganda nka Zone 7 omuri Bugolobi, Club Amnesia, Big Mikes aha Acacia Avenue hamwe n'emikoro endiijo mingi. [5][6][7] Bakoreire n'aha kivvulu kya buli mwaka ekya Blankets and Wine, [[:en:Milege_World_Music_Festival|Milege World Music Festival]] omuri 2013 na 2015, [[:en:Pearl_Rhythm_Festival|Pearl Rhythm Festival]], Bayimba Festival hamwe n'endiijo. 

Omu 2016, bakakurira omukoro gwa Tokosa Food Festival n'omweshongozi wa Uganda [[Wp/nyn/Lillian Mbabazi|Lilian Mbabazi]],[8] kandi omu mwaka nigwo gumwe bakakwatanisa na [[Wp/nyn/A Pass|A Pass]] aha mukoro gwa [[:en:Chronixx|Chronixx]] Show.

Okuruga omu Kwakana 2019, ebyeshongoro byabo nibishoboororwaho aha mukutu gwabo ogwa [[:en:Facebook|Feesibuuku]] nka &quot;byona ebirikukwatwaho, byona ebirikukwatwaho&quot; hamwe na &quot;bandi abarikukoresa amashanyarazi omu kweshongora Afro-beat fusion bandi aha mbaga empango, embaga z'okugaitwa hamwe n'ebivvulu&quot;. Nibakunda ebyeshongoro bya [[:en:Afrigo_Band|Afrigo Band]], [[:en:Morgan_Heritage|Morgan Heritage]], [[:en:UB40|UB40]] hamwe na [[:en:Salif_Keita|Salif Keita]]. 

== Ba memba ba bandi. ==
'''Abariho hati.'''

Okuruga omu Kwakana 2019, ab'omu bbandi egi baine ba memba mwenda:

* [[Wp/nyn/Ssewa Ssewa|Ssewa Ssewa]] (founder, African traditional instrumentalist, vocalist, percussionist)
* Hakim Kiwanuka - (Percussions)
* Emma Kitiibwa - (Keyboards)
* Desire Logo - (Bass Guitar)
* Serge Bahati - (Drums)
* Bonah Kikuru - (Guitar)
* Michael Noel - (Saxophone)
* Muchunguzi Alloysius a.k.a Zenji Blackman - (Vocalist)

== Discography. ==
Albamu.

'''Eka (2017)'''

Eka niyo Janzi's first studio album kandi ekashohozibwa omu butongore aha iTunes ebiro 7 Okwakataano 2017. Ebyeshongoro byona aha album bikahandiikwa hamwe kandi bikakorwa abanyakibiina. Ebyeshongoro aha album bikaba byaherize kuzanwa omu butongore abanyakibiina kumara emyaka mingi. Eka ekashohozibwa ahansi y'ekibiina ky'ebyeshongoro ekya Janzi Music.

Okuhandiika za Tureeki.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!No
!Omutwe.
!Omuhandiiki 
!Ekipande.
!Oburaingwa.
|-
!1
|&quot;Eka&quot;
!Janzi
!Janzi Music
!3.20
|-
!2
!&quot;Afrika&quot;
!Janzi
!Janzi Music
!3:16
|-
!3
|&quot;Just a Dream&quot;
!Janzi
!Janzi Music
!3:55
|-
!4
!&quot;Ngaali&quot;
!Janzi
!Janzi Music
!4.19
|-
!5
!&quot;Njabala&quot;
!Janzi
!Janzi Music
!5.30
|-
!6
!&quot;Omwana Wabantu&quot;
!Janzi
!Janzi Music
!4.29
|-
|7
|&quot;River Road&quot;
!Janzi
|'''Janzi Music'''
|       '''4.22'''
|-
|8
|&quot;Zimbabwe&quot;
!Janzi
|'''Janzi Music'''
|       '''4.56'''
|-
|9
|&quot;Ekili&quot;
!Janzi
|'''Janzi Music'''
|       '''4.24'''
|}

== Reba Na ==

* [[:en:List_of_Ugandan_musicians|List of Ugandan musicians]]

== Ebyokureberaho ==

# [http://matookerepublic.com/2016/07/14/jacinta-quits-janzi-band/ &quot;Jacinta quits Janzi band]&quot;. ''Matooke Republic''. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
#[http://www.sqoop.co.ug/features-profiles/musicians-jump-onto-the-band-wagon.html &quot;Musicians jump onto the band wagon&quot;.] ''Sqoop''.
#[https://web.archive.org/web/20170819235520/http://www.viewuganda.ug/view-uganda-blog/19-lifestyle/99-janzi-band-changing-the-shape-of-band-music-in-uganda &quot;Janzi Band changing the shape of band music in Uganda&quot;.] ''The View Uganda''. Archived from [http://www.viewuganda.ug/view-uganda-blog/19-lifestyle/99-janzi-band-changing-the-shape-of-band-music-in-uganda the original] on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
#[https://web.archive.org/web/20170819234119/http://thepearlguide.co.ug/things-to-do/janzi/ &quot;Overview &amp; Features&quot;.] ''The Pearl Guide''. Archived from [http://thepearlguide.co.ug/things-to-do/janzi/ the original] on 2017-08-19. Retrieved 2017-06-02.
#[http://mdundo.com/news/7673 &quot;UGANDA: Janzi Band fills Thursday gig slot&quot;.] ''Mdundo''. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
#[http://www.redpepper.co.ug/janzi-band-to-launch-band-night-at-diners-lounge/ &quot;Janzi Band to launch Band Night at Diners Lounge&quot;.] ''Red Pepper''. 25 November 2015.
#[http://matookerepublic.com/2017/03/03/janzi-band-to-headline-annual-rotary-celebration-of-women-meet-at-sheraton-hotel/ &quot;Janzi band to headline annual Rotary celebration of women meet at Sheraton Hotel&quot;.] ''Matooke Republic''. 3 March 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
#[https://web.archive.org/web/20160721055212/http://chano8.com/lilian-and-janzi-band-to-headline-this-years-tokosa-food-festival/ &quot;Lilian And Janzi Band To Headline This Year's Tokosa Food Festival&quot;]. ''Chano 8''. 25 March 2016. Archived from the original on 21 July 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
#[http://bigeye.ug/video-pass-rehearses-janzi-band-chronixx-show-tomorrow/ &quot;Video: A Pass rehearses with Janzi Band ahead of Chronixx Show tomorrow&quot;.] ''Big Eye''. 16 June 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
#[https://www.facebook.com/pg/JanziMusicUganda/about/?ref=page_internal &quot;Janzi Music: About&quot;.] ''Facebook''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190419064718/https://www.facebook.com/JanziMusicUganda/about/?ref=page_internal Archived] from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
#[https://web.archive.org/web/20171121105543/https://itunes.apple.com/album/id1234629479?ls=1&amp;app=itunes &quot;Eka by Janzi on itunes&quot;.] ''itunes''. Archived from [https://itunes.apple.com/album/id1234629479?ls=1&amp;app=itunes the original] on November 21, 2017.

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
      <sha1>oz6m2z9d6lopvnhtopz0fdk3jicwqrc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299104</id>
      <parentid>7299103</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:11:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299104</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6637" sha1="9yi61hwb05zdhnjgm73mszhn4ybi7xk" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q30325418}}
Janzi, n'ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ekya [[:en:Afrobeats|Afrobeat]], fusion, contemporary hamwe [[:en:World_music|n'ensi yoona]] ekyatandikirweho ebiro 27 Okwa munaana omuri 2009 [[Wp/nyn/Ssewa Ssewa|Ssewa Ssewa]]. Ekibiina kiine ebyeshongoro by'emiringo [[:en:Cover_version|mingi]], otwariiremu n'ebyeshongoro by'amaani hamwe n'ebyeshongoro by'enzaarwa. Ekibiina kiine akakwate n'abeeshongozi baingi omu Uganda.

Nibamanywa ahabw'okutandikaho ekyoma kisya ekya Uganda ekirikushushana [[:en:Harp|n'entongooli]], ekyoma kya [[Wp/nyn/Janzi (ekyoma ky'okweshongora)|Janzi.]]

Akatambi kaabo ak'okubanza, Eka (Home) kakashohozibwa aha [[:en:ITunes|i-Tunes]] omuri 2017.

== Ebyafaayo. ==
Janzi n'ekigambo ky'[[:en:Luganda|Oruganda]] ekirikuruga omuri Ejjanzi, eiziina ry'enzige ezirikugambwa ngu kurugiirira aha mutandisi [[Wp/nyn/Ssewa Ssewa|Ssewa Ssewa]],[3] nikimanyisa ngu Janzi Band neeguruka nk'enzige. Omuri 2009, Ssewa Ssewa Ssewa akatunga ekiteekateeko ky'okutandikaho purogyekiti eyabaire neebaasa kuhwera omu by'obuhangwa kurabira omu by'okweshongora. Ekigyendererwa kikaba kiri eky'okugarukanisa eby'obuhangwa bw'abantu b'omu bicweka bitari bimwe na bimwe kuruga Uganda hamwe n'ensi yoona kurabira omu kukwatanisa omu by'okweshongora, emishomo hamwe n'okweshongora [[:en:Ethnic|kw'abantu b'enganda]] zitarikushushana.

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Kuruga obu yaatandikwaho omuri 2009, Janzi Band etunguukire kandi ekozire aha mikoro etari emwe omu Uganda nka Zone 7 omuri Bugolobi, Club Amnesia, Big Mikes aha Acacia Avenue hamwe n'emikoro endiijo mingi. [5][6][7] Bakoreire n'aha kivvulu kya buli mwaka ekya Blankets and Wine, [[:en:Milege_World_Music_Festival|Milege World Music Festival]] omuri 2013 na 2015, [[:en:Pearl_Rhythm_Festival|Pearl Rhythm Festival]], Bayimba Festival hamwe n'endiijo. 

Omu 2016, bakakurira omukoro gwa Tokosa Food Festival n'omweshongozi wa Uganda [[Wp/nyn/Lillian Mbabazi|Lilian Mbabazi]],[8] kandi omu mwaka nigwo gumwe bakakwatanisa na [[Wp/nyn/A Pass|A Pass]] aha mukoro gwa [[:en:Chronixx|Chronixx]] Show.

Okuruga omu Kwa kana omuri 2019, ebyeshongoro byabo nibishoboororwaho aha mukutu gwabo ogwa [[:en:Facebook|Feesibuuku]] nka &quot;byona ebirikukwatwaho, byona ebirikukwatwaho&quot; hamwe na &quot;bandi abarikukoresa amashanyarazi omu kweshongora Afro-beat fusion bandi aha mbaga empango, embaga z'okugaitwa hamwe n'ebivvulu&quot;. Nibakunda ebyeshongoro bya [[:en:Afrigo_Band|Afrigo Band]], [[:en:Morgan_Heritage|Morgan Heritage]], [[:en:UB40|UB40]] hamwe na [[:en:Salif_Keita|Salif Keita]]. 

== Ba memba ba bandi. ==
'''Abariho hati.'''

Okuruga omu Kwakana 2019, ab'omu bbandi egi baine ba memba mwenda:

* [[Wp/nyn/Ssewa Ssewa|Ssewa Ssewa]] (founder, African traditional instrumentalist, vocalist, percussionist)
* Hakim Kiwanuka - (Percussions)
* Emma Kitiibwa - (Keyboards)
* Desire Logo - (Bass Guitar)
* Serge Bahati - (Drums)
* Bonah Kikuru - (Guitar)
* Michael Noel - (Saxophone)
* Muchunguzi Alloysius a.k.a Zenji Blackman - (Vocalist)

== Discography. ==
Albamu.

'''Eka (2017)'''

Eka niyo Janzi's first studio album kandi ekashohozibwa omu butongore aha iTunes ebiro 7 Okwakataano 2017. Ebyeshongoro byona aha album bikahandiikwa hamwe kandi bikakorwa abanyakibiina. Ebyeshongoro aha album bikaba byaherize kuzanwa omu butongore abanyakibiina kumara emyaka mingi. Eka ekashohozibwa ahansi y'ekibiina ky'ebyeshongoro ekya Janzi Music.

Okuhandiika za Tureeki.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!No
!Omutwe.
!Omuhandiiki 
!Ekipande.
!Oburaingwa.
|-
!1
|&quot;Eka&quot;
!Janzi
!Janzi Music
!3.20
|-
!2
!&quot;Afrika&quot;
!Janzi
!Janzi Music
!3:16
|-
!3
|&quot;Just a Dream&quot;
!Janzi
!Janzi Music
!3:55
|-
!4
!&quot;Ngaali&quot;
!Janzi
!Janzi Music
!4.19
|-
!5
!&quot;Njabala&quot;
!Janzi
!Janzi Music
!5.30
|-
!6
!&quot;Omwana Wabantu&quot;
!Janzi
!Janzi Music
!4.29
|-
|7
|&quot;River Road&quot;
!Janzi
|'''Janzi Music'''
|       '''4.22'''
|-
|8
|&quot;Zimbabwe&quot;
!Janzi
|'''Janzi Music'''
|       '''4.56'''
|-
|9
|&quot;Ekili&quot;
!Janzi
|'''Janzi Music'''
|       '''4.24'''
|}

== Reba Na ==

* [[:en:List_of_Ugandan_musicians|List of Ugandan musicians]]

== Ebyokureberaho ==

# [http://matookerepublic.com/2016/07/14/jacinta-quits-janzi-band/ &quot;Jacinta quits Janzi band]&quot;. ''Matooke Republic''. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
#[http://www.sqoop.co.ug/features-profiles/musicians-jump-onto-the-band-wagon.html &quot;Musicians jump onto the band wagon&quot;.] ''Sqoop''.
#[https://web.archive.org/web/20170819235520/http://www.viewuganda.ug/view-uganda-blog/19-lifestyle/99-janzi-band-changing-the-shape-of-band-music-in-uganda &quot;Janzi Band changing the shape of band music in Uganda&quot;.] ''The View Uganda''. Archived from [http://www.viewuganda.ug/view-uganda-blog/19-lifestyle/99-janzi-band-changing-the-shape-of-band-music-in-uganda the original] on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
#[https://web.archive.org/web/20170819234119/http://thepearlguide.co.ug/things-to-do/janzi/ &quot;Overview &amp; Features&quot;.] ''The Pearl Guide''. Archived from [http://thepearlguide.co.ug/things-to-do/janzi/ the original] on 2017-08-19. Retrieved 2017-06-02.
#[http://mdundo.com/news/7673 &quot;UGANDA: Janzi Band fills Thursday gig slot&quot;.] ''Mdundo''. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
#[http://www.redpepper.co.ug/janzi-band-to-launch-band-night-at-diners-lounge/ &quot;Janzi Band to launch Band Night at Diners Lounge&quot;.] ''Red Pepper''. 25 November 2015.
#[http://matookerepublic.com/2017/03/03/janzi-band-to-headline-annual-rotary-celebration-of-women-meet-at-sheraton-hotel/ &quot;Janzi band to headline annual Rotary celebration of women meet at Sheraton Hotel&quot;.] ''Matooke Republic''. 3 March 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
#[https://web.archive.org/web/20160721055212/http://chano8.com/lilian-and-janzi-band-to-headline-this-years-tokosa-food-festival/ &quot;Lilian And Janzi Band To Headline This Year's Tokosa Food Festival&quot;]. ''Chano 8''. 25 March 2016. Archived from the original on 21 July 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
#[http://bigeye.ug/video-pass-rehearses-janzi-band-chronixx-show-tomorrow/ &quot;Video: A Pass rehearses with Janzi Band ahead of Chronixx Show tomorrow&quot;.] ''Big Eye''. 16 June 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
#[https://www.facebook.com/pg/JanziMusicUganda/about/?ref=page_internal &quot;Janzi Music: About&quot;.] ''Facebook''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190419064718/https://www.facebook.com/JanziMusicUganda/about/?ref=page_internal Archived] from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
#[https://web.archive.org/web/20171121105543/https://itunes.apple.com/album/id1234629479?ls=1&amp;app=itunes &quot;Eka by Janzi on itunes&quot;.] ''itunes''. Archived from [https://itunes.apple.com/album/id1234629479?ls=1&amp;app=itunes the original] on November 21, 2017.

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
      <sha1>9yi61hwb05zdhnjgm73mszhn4ybi7xk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299106</id>
      <parentid>7299104</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:12:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299106</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6653" sha1="fd0hk7lntkvexbdtg2a2y8toa9afvo8" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q30325418}}
Janzi, n'ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ekya [[:en:Afrobeats|Afrobeat]], fusion, contemporary hamwe [[:en:World_music|n'ensi yoona]] ekyatandikirweho ebiro 27 Okwa munaana omuri 2009 [[Wp/nyn/Ssewa Ssewa|Ssewa Ssewa]]. Ekibiina kiine ebyeshongoro by'emiringo [[:en:Cover_version|mingi]], otwariiremu n'ebyeshongoro by'amaani hamwe n'ebyeshongoro by'enzaarwa. Ekibiina kiine akakwate n'abeeshongozi baingi omu Uganda.

Nibamanywa ahabw'okutandikaho ekyoma kisya ekya Uganda ekirikushushana [[:en:Harp|n'entongooli]], ekyoma kya [[Wp/nyn/Janzi (ekyoma ky'okweshongora)|Janzi.]]

Akatambi kaabo ak'okubanza, Eka (Home) kakashohozibwa aha [[:en:ITunes|i-Tunes]] omuri 2017.

== Ebyafaayo. ==
Janzi n'ekigambo ky'[[:en:Luganda|Oruganda]] ekirikuruga omuri Ejjanzi, eiziina ry'enzige ezirikugambwa ngu kurugiirira aha mutandisi [[Wp/nyn/Ssewa Ssewa|Ssewa Ssewa]],[3] nikimanyisa ngu Janzi Band neeguruka nk'enzige. Omuri 2009, Ssewa Ssewa Ssewa akatunga ekiteekateeko ky'okutandikaho purogyekiti eyabaire neebaasa kuhwera omu by'obuhangwa kurabira omu by'okweshongora. Ekigyendererwa kikaba kiri eky'okugarukanisa eby'obuhangwa bw'abantu b'omu bicweka bitari bimwe na bimwe kuruga Uganda hamwe n'ensi yoona kurabira omu kukwatanisa omu by'okweshongora, emishomo hamwe n'okweshongora [[:en:Ethnic|kw'abantu b'enganda]] zitarikushushana.

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Kuruga obu yaatandikwaho omuri 2009, Janzi Band etunguukire kandi ekozire aha mikoro etari emwe omu Uganda nka Zone 7 omuri Bugolobi, Club Amnesia, Big Mikes aha Acacia Avenue hamwe n'emikoro endiijo mingi. [5][6][7] Bakoreire n'aha kivvulu kya buli mwaka ekya Blankets and Wine, [[:en:Milege_World_Music_Festival|Milege World Music Festival]] omuri 2013 na 2015, [[:en:Pearl_Rhythm_Festival|Pearl Rhythm Festival]], Bayimba Festival hamwe n'endiijo. 

Omuri 2016, bakakurira omukoro gwa Tokosa Food Festival n'omweshongozi wa Uganda [[Wp/nyn/Lillian Mbabazi|Lilian Mbabazi]],[8] kandi omu mwaka nigwo gumwe bakakwatanisa na [[Wp/nyn/A Pass|A Pass]] aha mukoro gwa [[:en:Chronixx|Chronixx]] Show.

Okuruga omu Kwa kana omuri 2019, ebyeshongoro byabo nibishoboororwaho aha mukutu gwabo ogwa [[:en:Facebook|Feesibuuku]] nka &quot;byona ebirikukwatwaho, byona ebirikukwatwaho&quot; hamwe na &quot;bandi abarikukoresa amashanyarazi omu kweshongora Afro-beat fusion bandi aha mbaga empango, embaga z'okugaitwa hamwe n'ebivvulu&quot;. Nibakunda ebyeshongoro bya [[:en:Afrigo_Band|Afrigo Band]], [[:en:Morgan_Heritage|Morgan Heritage]], [[:en:UB40|UB40]] hamwe na [[:en:Salif_Keita|Salif Keita]]. 

== Ba memba ba bandi. ==
'''Abariho hati.'''

Okuruga omu Kwa kana omuri 2019, ab'omu bbandi egi baine ba memba mwenda:

* [[Wp/nyn/Ssewa Ssewa|Ssewa Ssewa]] (founder, African traditional instrumentalist, vocalist, percussionist)
* Hakim Kiwanuka - (Percussions)
* Emma Kitiibwa - (Keyboards)
* Desire Logo - (Bass Guitar)
* Serge Bahati - (Drums)
* Bonah Kikuru - (Guitar)
* Michael Noel - (Saxophone)
* Muchunguzi Alloysius a.k.a Zenji Blackman - (Vocalist)

== Discography. ==
Albamu.

'''Eka (2017)'''

Eka niyo Janzi's first studio album kandi ekashohozibwa omu butongore aha iTunes ebiro 7 Okwa kataano omuri 2017. Ebyeshongoro byona aha album bikahandiikwa hamwe kandi bikakorwa abanyakibiina. Ebyeshongoro aha album bikaba byaherize kuzanwa omu butongore abanyakibiina kumara emyaka mingi. Eka ekashohozibwa ahansi y'ekibiina ky'ebyeshongoro ekya Janzi Music.

Okuhandiika za Tureeki.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!No
!Omutwe.
!Omuhandiiki 
!Ekipande.
!Oburaingwa.
|-
!1
|&quot;Eka&quot;
!Janzi
!Janzi Music
!3.20
|-
!2
!&quot;Afrika&quot;
!Janzi
!Janzi Music
!3:16
|-
!3
|&quot;Just a Dream&quot;
!Janzi
!Janzi Music
!3:55
|-
!4
!&quot;Ngaali&quot;
!Janzi
!Janzi Music
!4.19
|-
!5
!&quot;Njabala&quot;
!Janzi
!Janzi Music
!5.30
|-
!6
!&quot;Omwana Wabantu&quot;
!Janzi
!Janzi Music
!4.29
|-
|7
|&quot;River Road&quot;
!Janzi
|'''Janzi Music'''
|       '''4.22'''
|-
|8
|&quot;Zimbabwe&quot;
!Janzi
|'''Janzi Music'''
|       '''4.56'''
|-
|9
|&quot;Ekili&quot;
!Janzi
|'''Janzi Music'''
|       '''4.24'''
|}

== Reba Na ==

* [[:en:List_of_Ugandan_musicians|List of Ugandan musicians]]

== Ebyokureberaho ==

# [http://matookerepublic.com/2016/07/14/jacinta-quits-janzi-band/ &quot;Jacinta quits Janzi band]&quot;. ''Matooke Republic''. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
#[http://www.sqoop.co.ug/features-profiles/musicians-jump-onto-the-band-wagon.html &quot;Musicians jump onto the band wagon&quot;.] ''Sqoop''.
#[https://web.archive.org/web/20170819235520/http://www.viewuganda.ug/view-uganda-blog/19-lifestyle/99-janzi-band-changing-the-shape-of-band-music-in-uganda &quot;Janzi Band changing the shape of band music in Uganda&quot;.] ''The View Uganda''. Archived from [http://www.viewuganda.ug/view-uganda-blog/19-lifestyle/99-janzi-band-changing-the-shape-of-band-music-in-uganda the original] on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
#[https://web.archive.org/web/20170819234119/http://thepearlguide.co.ug/things-to-do/janzi/ &quot;Overview &amp; Features&quot;.] ''The Pearl Guide''. Archived from [http://thepearlguide.co.ug/things-to-do/janzi/ the original] on 2017-08-19. Retrieved 2017-06-02.
#[http://mdundo.com/news/7673 &quot;UGANDA: Janzi Band fills Thursday gig slot&quot;.] ''Mdundo''. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
#[http://www.redpepper.co.ug/janzi-band-to-launch-band-night-at-diners-lounge/ &quot;Janzi Band to launch Band Night at Diners Lounge&quot;.] ''Red Pepper''. 25 November 2015.
#[http://matookerepublic.com/2017/03/03/janzi-band-to-headline-annual-rotary-celebration-of-women-meet-at-sheraton-hotel/ &quot;Janzi band to headline annual Rotary celebration of women meet at Sheraton Hotel&quot;.] ''Matooke Republic''. 3 March 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
#[https://web.archive.org/web/20160721055212/http://chano8.com/lilian-and-janzi-band-to-headline-this-years-tokosa-food-festival/ &quot;Lilian And Janzi Band To Headline This Year's Tokosa Food Festival&quot;]. ''Chano 8''. 25 March 2016. Archived from the original on 21 July 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
#[http://bigeye.ug/video-pass-rehearses-janzi-band-chronixx-show-tomorrow/ &quot;Video: A Pass rehearses with Janzi Band ahead of Chronixx Show tomorrow&quot;.] ''Big Eye''. 16 June 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
#[https://www.facebook.com/pg/JanziMusicUganda/about/?ref=page_internal &quot;Janzi Music: About&quot;.] ''Facebook''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190419064718/https://www.facebook.com/JanziMusicUganda/about/?ref=page_internal Archived] from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
#[https://web.archive.org/web/20171121105543/https://itunes.apple.com/album/id1234629479?ls=1&amp;app=itunes &quot;Eka by Janzi on itunes&quot;.] ''itunes''. Archived from [https://itunes.apple.com/album/id1234629479?ls=1&amp;app=itunes the original] on November 21, 2017.

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  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/John Chrysestom Muyingo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299191</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-29T16:13:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299191</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="7914" sha1="jqn8yagr7l6g1w6o25bufp8ib6p0ecv" xml:space="preserve">Chrysestom Muyingo n'omwegyesa kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omu Uganda. Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;. Scribd.com. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Eraabaire ari minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare kuruga 1 okwa kashatu 2015 kuhisya 5 okwa mukaaga 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (1 March 2015). &quot;Full Cabinet List As At 1 March 2015&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor (Kampala)''. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Ekyo kitakabaireho, kuruga 27 okwa kataano 2011 kuhisya 1 okwa kashatu 2015, akaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru, ahanyima y'okuza omu bigyere bya Mwesigwa Rukutana omu kwa kataano 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). &quot;Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers&quot;. Facebook.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Muyingo nawe akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero owa Bamunanika County, omu Disiturikiti ya Luweero.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (2011). &quot;Profile of Muyingo John Chrysestom, Member of Parliament for Bamunanika County, Luweero District&quot;. Parliament of Uganda (POU). Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021 akasingwa entebe egyo owabaire ari manegya we ow'ehururu kandi omuhwezi we, Robert Ssekitoleko owaayesimbireho aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya National Unity Platform.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Muyingo voted out for being silent on issues affecting electorate - Leaders&quot;. ''The Independent Uganda''. 2021-01-19. Retrieved 2022-08-05.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Muyingo akazaarwa ebiro 22 Okwakabiri 1960 John Chrysestom Ssekidde owa Kakoola Village, Bamunanika County, Luwero District na Victoria Nakiwala owa Naakulabye, Lubaga Division, omuri Kampala, ekibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda. Akashoma omu ishomero rya Mulajje Primary School, Kisubi Seminary, hamwe na Makerere College School, atakagiire Makerere University omuri 1983. Akajwara diguri omuri 1986 aine diguri ya sayansi aine dipuroma omu by'obwegyese. Kandi aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwegyese, eyatungirwe omuri 1996, hamwe na diguri ya PhD eyatungirwe omuri 2004, zoona kuruga Makerere University. Ekihandiiko kye ekya diguri ya kashatu kikaba nikigyenderera okushashurira obwegyese bwa Yunivasite omuri Yuganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;JCMF (2013). &quot;Biography of John C. Muyingo PhD&quot;. John Chrysostom Muyingo Foundation (JCMF). Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyemirimo ==
Muyingo akatandika omurimo gwe gw'okwegyesa aha Ndejje Secondary School ahu yaayegyeise chemistry na mathematics. Bwanyima yaayegyesa aha St. Joseph's School Nsambya ahu yaabaire mukuru w'eby'okwega. Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa aha St. Joseph Secondary School Naggalama, omuri Naggalama, Mukono Disiturikiti.

Aha Naggalama akahinduka mukuru w'eishomero obu eishomero ryabaire rikiri erya O-Level yonka (S1 - S4). Akatandikaho ekicweka ky'okuraaramu aboojo aha rushozi rwa Naggalama, oihireho okwerarikirira okwabaireho omu kakiiko k'eishomero. Bwanyima akatandikaho ekicweka kya A-Level aha eishomero (S5 - S6). Kuruga Naggalama, akahindurwa omuri 1992 yaatwarwa aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, erishangwa haihi n'ekyoto ky'abajurizi ba Uganda e Namugongo.

Ku yaahikire Namugongo, oburemeezi bwe obw'okubanza bukaba buri okutunguura n'okutunguura eishomero, bwanyima omu mbeera mbi munonga. Abeegyesa bakaba bagyenda omuka aha rwakataano kandi bakagaruka aha rwokubanza, barikureka abeegi ahabwabo omu wiikendi. Ebyombeko bikaba biri bibi, ebibiina bikaba bitarikumara, kandi hakaba hatariho rabaratore y'ebya sayansi. Abeegyesa abashaija bakaba nibakwana n'abeegi abakazi.

Akakiiko k'eishomero akarikukurira eishomero rikaba ritaine eki ririkukunda aha ishomero eryo. Mporampora, amaani g'omukuru w'eishomero omusya gakarugamu ebirungi. Omwaka ogu yaabaire atakagiiremu, eishomero rikaba ryehandikiise abeegi bataano abaatungire obubonero bwa 100 ahari O-level. Omuri 1992, omuhendo gukeeyongyera kuhika ahari 32, bwanyima 58 omuri 1993, 64 omuri 1994 hamwe na 90 omuri 1995. Kuruga obwo, omuhendo gukeeyongyera mporampora n'emyaka emwe n'emwe ekaba erimu abeegi 100 ahari O-level. Akaheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga 1992 kuhisya 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nabusoba, Irene (8 January 2006). &quot;New Salary Scheme To Tackle Teachers' Woes&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'eby'obutegyeki. ==
Omu 2011, Muyingo akataaha omu by'obutegyeki obw'amaani obwo arikuhakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Bamunanika County omu Disiturikiti ya Luweero, nk'omuntu otaine kibiina. Akasingura entebe egyo n'obucweka 92 ahari igana by'oburuuru obwateirwe. Akasingurwa owa NUP omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021.&lt;ref&gt;Kiwanuka, Frederick (25 November 2010). &quot;Former Buganda Education Minister Eyes Bamunanika&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

Aine purogyekiti nyingi ezirikugyenda omu maisho omu kicweka kye ezirikugyenderera okwongyera aha magara g'abantu be. Naahwerwa Mwebe William, Matabi Christopher, na Bazira Paul abarikwebembera tiimu erikukwatanisa. Batwire nibeebembera purogyekiti nyingi ezirikusingura nk'ekitongore ky'okubanza eky'abakuru ekya bonka omu muringo ogwo omu Uganda, enteekateeka y'okushomera busha erikwetwa BACEF erikwebemberwa Ssenyonjo Moses, orikukurira St. Mary's College Lugazi kandi arikuhwerwa Matabi Christopher na Bazira Paul. Kihwereire abeegi abarikurenga 2500 abatarikwebaasa kutunga obwegyese bwa siniya. Akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Mukasa, Henry (28 May 2011). &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y'okumara akaire kakye nk'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare, kuruga omu Kwakashatu 2015 kuhisya omu Kwamukaaga 2016, akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe y'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 6 Kwamukaaga 2016.[10] After a brief stint as State Minister for Primary Education, from March 2015 until June 2016, he was re-appointed to the position of State Minister for Higher Education on 6 June 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ebirikumukwataho. ==
Obu yaabaire ari aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, Muyingo akabugana Rosemary Namayanja, ou yaashwereire omuri 1992. Baine abaana mukaaga. Niwe mukuru w'eishomero rya Seeta High Schools, omuri Seeta, omu Disiturikiti ya Mukono.Hati ni bana boona hamwe n'omuhendo gw'abeegi abarikuhika haihi 4,500 boona hamwe. Baiguraho n'ebicweka bishatu by'abaana abato ahansi y'eiziina Seeta Junior School kandi baine n'ekicweka kya Kindergarten kiine amataagi abiri. Oyihireho enshonga z'obwebembezi bw'eishomero, Muyingo naamanywa munonga nk'omushaija wa Kabaka (Kabaka's right-hand man). Eka ya Muyingo nibo bakama b'amashomero ga Seeta High Schools. Ira, akaheereza omu Gavumenti ya Buganda, nka minisita w'eby'obwegyese kandi emirundi ebiri akateererwa akaruuru nk'omu minisita orikukora gye. Eiziina rye ryenyine ni Miyingo, kwonka rikahandiikwa kubi nka Muyingo obu y&lt;ref&gt;Businge, Conan (31 May 2011). &quot;Muyingo's Rise From Teacher To Minister&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;aabaire ari omu mashomero. Miyingo nikimanyisa ekikondo ekirikukoresibwa kukinga omuryango gw'ekiraaro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ebyokureberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jqn8yagr7l6g1w6o25bufp8ib6p0ecv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299192</id>
      <parentid>7299191</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T16:14:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299192</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7920" sha1="f4rr57kprgyeudopc8ugnuc1tef72j7" xml:space="preserve">Chrysestom Muyingo n'omwegyesa kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omu Uganda. Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;. Scribd.com. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Eraabaire ari minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare kuruga 1 okwa kashatu 2015 kuhisya 5 okwa mukaaga 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (1 March 2015). &quot;Full Cabinet List As At 1 March 2015&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor (Kampala)''. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Ekyo kitakabaireho, kuruga ebiro 27 okwa kataano 2011 kuhisya 1 okwa kashatu 2015, akaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru, ahanyima y'okuza omu bigyere bya Mwesigwa Rukutana omu kwa kataano 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). &quot;Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers&quot;. Facebook.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Muyingo nawe akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero owa Bamunanika County, omu Disiturikiti ya Luweero.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (2011). &quot;Profile of Muyingo John Chrysestom, Member of Parliament for Bamunanika County, Luweero District&quot;. Parliament of Uganda (POU). Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021 akasingwa entebe egyo owabaire ari manegya we ow'ehururu kandi omuhwezi we, Robert Ssekitoleko owaayesimbireho aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya National Unity Platform.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Muyingo voted out for being silent on issues affecting electorate - Leaders&quot;. ''The Independent Uganda''. 2021-01-19. Retrieved 2022-08-05.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Muyingo akazaarwa ebiro 22 Okwakabiri 1960 John Chrysestom Ssekidde owa Kakoola Village, Bamunanika County, Luwero District na Victoria Nakiwala owa Naakulabye, Lubaga Division, omuri Kampala, ekibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda. Akashoma omu ishomero rya Mulajje Primary School, Kisubi Seminary, hamwe na Makerere College School, atakagiire Makerere University omuri 1983. Akajwara diguri omuri 1986 aine diguri ya sayansi aine dipuroma omu by'obwegyese. Kandi aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwegyese, eyatungirwe omuri 1996, hamwe na diguri ya PhD eyatungirwe omuri 2004, zoona kuruga Makerere University. Ekihandiiko kye ekya diguri ya kashatu kikaba nikigyenderera okushashurira obwegyese bwa Yunivasite omuri Yuganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;JCMF (2013). &quot;Biography of John C. Muyingo PhD&quot;. John Chrysostom Muyingo Foundation (JCMF). Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyemirimo ==
Muyingo akatandika omurimo gwe gw'okwegyesa aha Ndejje Secondary School ahu yaayegyeise chemistry na mathematics. Bwanyima yaayegyesa aha St. Joseph's School Nsambya ahu yaabaire mukuru w'eby'okwega. Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa aha St. Joseph Secondary School Naggalama, omuri Naggalama, Mukono Disiturikiti.

Aha Naggalama akahinduka mukuru w'eishomero obu eishomero ryabaire rikiri erya O-Level yonka (S1 - S4). Akatandikaho ekicweka ky'okuraaramu aboojo aha rushozi rwa Naggalama, oihireho okwerarikirira okwabaireho omu kakiiko k'eishomero. Bwanyima akatandikaho ekicweka kya A-Level aha eishomero (S5 - S6). Kuruga Naggalama, akahindurwa omuri 1992 yaatwarwa aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, erishangwa haihi n'ekyoto ky'abajurizi ba Uganda e Namugongo.

Ku yaahikire Namugongo, oburemeezi bwe obw'okubanza bukaba buri okutunguura n'okutunguura eishomero, bwanyima omu mbeera mbi munonga. Abeegyesa bakaba bagyenda omuka aha rwakataano kandi bakagaruka aha rwokubanza, barikureka abeegi ahabwabo omu wiikendi. Ebyombeko bikaba biri bibi, ebibiina bikaba bitarikumara, kandi hakaba hatariho rabaratore y'ebya sayansi. Abeegyesa abashaija bakaba nibakwana n'abeegi abakazi.

Akakiiko k'eishomero akarikukurira eishomero rikaba ritaine eki ririkukunda aha ishomero eryo. Mporampora, amaani g'omukuru w'eishomero omusya gakarugamu ebirungi. Omwaka ogu yaabaire atakagiiremu, eishomero rikaba ryehandikiise abeegi bataano abaatungire obubonero bwa 100 ahari O-level. Omuri 1992, omuhendo gukeeyongyera kuhika ahari 32, bwanyima 58 omuri 1993, 64 omuri 1994 hamwe na 90 omuri 1995. Kuruga obwo, omuhendo gukeeyongyera mporampora n'emyaka emwe n'emwe ekaba erimu abeegi 100 ahari O-level. Akaheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga 1992 kuhisya 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nabusoba, Irene (8 January 2006). &quot;New Salary Scheme To Tackle Teachers' Woes&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'eby'obutegyeki. ==
Omu 2011, Muyingo akataaha omu by'obutegyeki obw'amaani obwo arikuhakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Bamunanika County omu Disiturikiti ya Luweero, nk'omuntu otaine kibiina. Akasingura entebe egyo n'obucweka 92 ahari igana by'oburuuru obwateirwe. Akasingurwa owa NUP omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021.&lt;ref&gt;Kiwanuka, Frederick (25 November 2010). &quot;Former Buganda Education Minister Eyes Bamunanika&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

Aine purogyekiti nyingi ezirikugyenda omu maisho omu kicweka kye ezirikugyenderera okwongyera aha magara g'abantu be. Naahwerwa Mwebe William, Matabi Christopher, na Bazira Paul abarikwebembera tiimu erikukwatanisa. Batwire nibeebembera purogyekiti nyingi ezirikusingura nk'ekitongore ky'okubanza eky'abakuru ekya bonka omu muringo ogwo omu Uganda, enteekateeka y'okushomera busha erikwetwa BACEF erikwebemberwa Ssenyonjo Moses, orikukurira St. Mary's College Lugazi kandi arikuhwerwa Matabi Christopher na Bazira Paul. Kihwereire abeegi abarikurenga 2500 abatarikwebaasa kutunga obwegyese bwa siniya. Akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Mukasa, Henry (28 May 2011). &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y'okumara akaire kakye nk'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare, kuruga omu Kwakashatu 2015 kuhisya omu Kwamukaaga 2016, akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe y'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 6 Kwamukaaga 2016.[10] After a brief stint as State Minister for Primary Education, from March 2015 until June 2016, he was re-appointed to the position of State Minister for Higher Education on 6 June 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ebirikumukwataho. ==
Obu yaabaire ari aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, Muyingo akabugana Rosemary Namayanja, ou yaashwereire omuri 1992. Baine abaana mukaaga. Niwe mukuru w'eishomero rya Seeta High Schools, omuri Seeta, omu Disiturikiti ya Mukono.Hati ni bana boona hamwe n'omuhendo gw'abeegi abarikuhika haihi 4,500 boona hamwe. Baiguraho n'ebicweka bishatu by'abaana abato ahansi y'eiziina Seeta Junior School kandi baine n'ekicweka kya Kindergarten kiine amataagi abiri. Oyihireho enshonga z'obwebembezi bw'eishomero, Muyingo naamanywa munonga nk'omushaija wa Kabaka (Kabaka's right-hand man). Eka ya Muyingo nibo bakama b'amashomero ga Seeta High Schools. Ira, akaheereza omu Gavumenti ya Buganda, nka minisita w'eby'obwegyese kandi emirundi ebiri akateererwa akaruuru nk'omu minisita orikukora gye. Eiziina rye ryenyine ni Miyingo, kwonka rikahandiikwa kubi nka Muyingo obu y&lt;ref&gt;Businge, Conan (31 May 2011). &quot;Muyingo's Rise From Teacher To Minister&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;aabaire ari omu mashomero. Miyingo nikimanyisa ekikondo ekirikukoresibwa kukinga omuryango gw'ekiraaro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ebyokureberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>f4rr57kprgyeudopc8ugnuc1tef72j7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299193</id>
      <parentid>7299192</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T16:14:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299193</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7932" sha1="t47tok4xnpkztydibvoeu5o3tynokgu" xml:space="preserve">Chrysestom Muyingo n'omwegyesa kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omu Uganda. Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;. Scribd.com. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Eraabaire ari minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare kuruga ekiro 1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya 5 okwa mukaaga 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (1 March 2015). &quot;Full Cabinet List As At 1 March 2015&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor (Kampala)''. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Ekyo kitakabaireho, kuruga ebiro 27 okwa kataano 2011 kuhisya 1 okwa kashatu 2015, akaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru, ahanyima y'okuza omu bigyere bya Mwesigwa Rukutana omu kwa kataano 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). &quot;Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers&quot;. Facebook.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Muyingo nawe akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero owa Bamunanika County, omu Disiturikiti ya Luweero.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (2011). &quot;Profile of Muyingo John Chrysestom, Member of Parliament for Bamunanika County, Luweero District&quot;. Parliament of Uganda (POU). Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021 akasingwa entebe egyo owabaire ari manegya we ow'ehururu kandi omuhwezi we, Robert Ssekitoleko owaayesimbireho aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya National Unity Platform.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Muyingo voted out for being silent on issues affecting electorate - Leaders&quot;. ''The Independent Uganda''. 2021-01-19. Retrieved 2022-08-05.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Muyingo akazaarwa ebiro 22 Okwakabiri 1960 John Chrysestom Ssekidde owa Kakoola Village, Bamunanika County, Luwero District na Victoria Nakiwala owa Naakulabye, Lubaga Division, omuri Kampala, ekibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda. Akashoma omu ishomero rya Mulajje Primary School, Kisubi Seminary, hamwe na Makerere College School, atakagiire Makerere University omuri 1983. Akajwara diguri omuri 1986 aine diguri ya sayansi aine dipuroma omu by'obwegyese. Kandi aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwegyese, eyatungirwe omuri 1996, hamwe na diguri ya PhD eyatungirwe omuri 2004, zoona kuruga Makerere University. Ekihandiiko kye ekya diguri ya kashatu kikaba nikigyenderera okushashurira obwegyese bwa Yunivasite omuri Yuganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;JCMF (2013). &quot;Biography of John C. Muyingo PhD&quot;. John Chrysostom Muyingo Foundation (JCMF). Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyemirimo ==
Muyingo akatandika omurimo gwe gw'okwegyesa aha Ndejje Secondary School ahu yaayegyeise chemistry na mathematics. Bwanyima yaayegyesa aha St. Joseph's School Nsambya ahu yaabaire mukuru w'eby'okwega. Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa aha St. Joseph Secondary School Naggalama, omuri Naggalama, Mukono Disiturikiti.

Aha Naggalama akahinduka mukuru w'eishomero obu eishomero ryabaire rikiri erya O-Level yonka (S1 - S4). Akatandikaho ekicweka ky'okuraaramu aboojo aha rushozi rwa Naggalama, oihireho okwerarikirira okwabaireho omu kakiiko k'eishomero. Bwanyima akatandikaho ekicweka kya A-Level aha eishomero (S5 - S6). Kuruga Naggalama, akahindurwa omuri 1992 yaatwarwa aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, erishangwa haihi n'ekyoto ky'abajurizi ba Uganda e Namugongo.

Ku yaahikire Namugongo, oburemeezi bwe obw'okubanza bukaba buri okutunguura n'okutunguura eishomero, bwanyima omu mbeera mbi munonga. Abeegyesa bakaba bagyenda omuka aha rwakataano kandi bakagaruka aha rwokubanza, barikureka abeegi ahabwabo omu wiikendi. Ebyombeko bikaba biri bibi, ebibiina bikaba bitarikumara, kandi hakaba hatariho rabaratore y'ebya sayansi. Abeegyesa abashaija bakaba nibakwana n'abeegi abakazi.

Akakiiko k'eishomero akarikukurira eishomero rikaba ritaine eki ririkukunda aha ishomero eryo. Mporampora, amaani g'omukuru w'eishomero omusya gakarugamu ebirungi. Omwaka ogu yaabaire atakagiiremu, eishomero rikaba ryehandikiise abeegi bataano abaatungire obubonero bwa 100 ahari O-level. Omuri 1992, omuhendo gukeeyongyera kuhika ahari 32, bwanyima 58 omuri 1993, 64 omuri 1994 hamwe na 90 omuri 1995. Kuruga obwo, omuhendo gukeeyongyera mporampora n'emyaka emwe n'emwe ekaba erimu abeegi 100 ahari O-level. Akaheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga 1992 kuhisya 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nabusoba, Irene (8 January 2006). &quot;New Salary Scheme To Tackle Teachers' Woes&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'eby'obutegyeki. ==
Omu 2011, Muyingo akataaha omu by'obutegyeki obw'amaani obwo arikuhakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Bamunanika County omu Disiturikiti ya Luweero, nk'omuntu otaine kibiina. Akasingura entebe egyo n'obucweka 92 ahari igana by'oburuuru obwateirwe. Akasingurwa owa NUP omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021.&lt;ref&gt;Kiwanuka, Frederick (25 November 2010). &quot;Former Buganda Education Minister Eyes Bamunanika&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

Aine purogyekiti nyingi ezirikugyenda omu maisho omu kicweka kye ezirikugyenderera okwongyera aha magara g'abantu be. Naahwerwa Mwebe William, Matabi Christopher, na Bazira Paul abarikwebembera tiimu erikukwatanisa. Batwire nibeebembera purogyekiti nyingi ezirikusingura nk'ekitongore ky'okubanza eky'abakuru ekya bonka omu muringo ogwo omu Uganda, enteekateeka y'okushomera busha erikwetwa BACEF erikwebemberwa Ssenyonjo Moses, orikukurira St. Mary's College Lugazi kandi arikuhwerwa Matabi Christopher na Bazira Paul. Kihwereire abeegi abarikurenga 2500 abatarikwebaasa kutunga obwegyese bwa siniya. Akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Mukasa, Henry (28 May 2011). &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y'okumara akaire kakye nk'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare, kuruga omu Kwakashatu 2015 kuhisya omu Kwamukaaga 2016, akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe y'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 6 Kwamukaaga 2016.[10] After a brief stint as State Minister for Primary Education, from March 2015 until June 2016, he was re-appointed to the position of State Minister for Higher Education on 6 June 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ebirikumukwataho. ==
Obu yaabaire ari aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, Muyingo akabugana Rosemary Namayanja, ou yaashwereire omuri 1992. Baine abaana mukaaga. Niwe mukuru w'eishomero rya Seeta High Schools, omuri Seeta, omu Disiturikiti ya Mukono.Hati ni bana boona hamwe n'omuhendo gw'abeegi abarikuhika haihi 4,500 boona hamwe. Baiguraho n'ebicweka bishatu by'abaana abato ahansi y'eiziina Seeta Junior School kandi baine n'ekicweka kya Kindergarten kiine amataagi abiri. Oyihireho enshonga z'obwebembezi bw'eishomero, Muyingo naamanywa munonga nk'omushaija wa Kabaka (Kabaka's right-hand man). Eka ya Muyingo nibo bakama b'amashomero ga Seeta High Schools. Ira, akaheereza omu Gavumenti ya Buganda, nka minisita w'eby'obwegyese kandi emirundi ebiri akateererwa akaruuru nk'omu minisita orikukora gye. Eiziina rye ryenyine ni Miyingo, kwonka rikahandiikwa kubi nka Muyingo obu y&lt;ref&gt;Businge, Conan (31 May 2011). &quot;Muyingo's Rise From Teacher To Minister&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;aabaire ari omu mashomero. Miyingo nikimanyisa ekikondo ekirikukoresibwa kukinga omuryango gw'ekiraaro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ebyokureberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>t47tok4xnpkztydibvoeu5o3tynokgu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299194</id>
      <parentid>7299193</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T16:15:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299194</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7944" sha1="rmwfml0x22bcymzxjjz0owzet6obixj" xml:space="preserve">Chrysestom Muyingo n'omwegyesa kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omu Uganda. Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;. Scribd.com. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Eraabaire ari minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare kuruga ekiro 1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya ebiro 5 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (1 March 2015). &quot;Full Cabinet List As At 1 March 2015&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor (Kampala)''. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Ekyo kitakabaireho, kuruga ebiro 27 okwa kataano 2011 kuhisya 1 okwa kashatu 2015, akaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru, ahanyima y'okuza omu bigyere bya Mwesigwa Rukutana omu kwa kataano 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). &quot;Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers&quot;. Facebook.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Muyingo nawe akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero owa Bamunanika County, omu Disiturikiti ya Luweero.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (2011). &quot;Profile of Muyingo John Chrysestom, Member of Parliament for Bamunanika County, Luweero District&quot;. Parliament of Uganda (POU). Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021 akasingwa entebe egyo owabaire ari manegya we ow'ehururu kandi omuhwezi we, Robert Ssekitoleko owaayesimbireho aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya National Unity Platform.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Muyingo voted out for being silent on issues affecting electorate - Leaders&quot;. ''The Independent Uganda''. 2021-01-19. Retrieved 2022-08-05.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Muyingo akazaarwa ebiro 22 Okwakabiri 1960 John Chrysestom Ssekidde owa Kakoola Village, Bamunanika County, Luwero District na Victoria Nakiwala owa Naakulabye, Lubaga Division, omuri Kampala, ekibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda. Akashoma omu ishomero rya Mulajje Primary School, Kisubi Seminary, hamwe na Makerere College School, atakagiire Makerere University omuri 1983. Akajwara diguri omuri 1986 aine diguri ya sayansi aine dipuroma omu by'obwegyese. Kandi aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwegyese, eyatungirwe omuri 1996, hamwe na diguri ya PhD eyatungirwe omuri 2004, zoona kuruga Makerere University. Ekihandiiko kye ekya diguri ya kashatu kikaba nikigyenderera okushashurira obwegyese bwa Yunivasite omuri Yuganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;JCMF (2013). &quot;Biography of John C. Muyingo PhD&quot;. John Chrysostom Muyingo Foundation (JCMF). Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyemirimo ==
Muyingo akatandika omurimo gwe gw'okwegyesa aha Ndejje Secondary School ahu yaayegyeise chemistry na mathematics. Bwanyima yaayegyesa aha St. Joseph's School Nsambya ahu yaabaire mukuru w'eby'okwega. Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa aha St. Joseph Secondary School Naggalama, omuri Naggalama, Mukono Disiturikiti.

Aha Naggalama akahinduka mukuru w'eishomero obu eishomero ryabaire rikiri erya O-Level yonka (S1 - S4). Akatandikaho ekicweka ky'okuraaramu aboojo aha rushozi rwa Naggalama, oihireho okwerarikirira okwabaireho omu kakiiko k'eishomero. Bwanyima akatandikaho ekicweka kya A-Level aha eishomero (S5 - S6). Kuruga Naggalama, akahindurwa omuri 1992 yaatwarwa aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, erishangwa haihi n'ekyoto ky'abajurizi ba Uganda e Namugongo.

Ku yaahikire Namugongo, oburemeezi bwe obw'okubanza bukaba buri okutunguura n'okutunguura eishomero, bwanyima omu mbeera mbi munonga. Abeegyesa bakaba bagyenda omuka aha rwakataano kandi bakagaruka aha rwokubanza, barikureka abeegi ahabwabo omu wiikendi. Ebyombeko bikaba biri bibi, ebibiina bikaba bitarikumara, kandi hakaba hatariho rabaratore y'ebya sayansi. Abeegyesa abashaija bakaba nibakwana n'abeegi abakazi.

Akakiiko k'eishomero akarikukurira eishomero rikaba ritaine eki ririkukunda aha ishomero eryo. Mporampora, amaani g'omukuru w'eishomero omusya gakarugamu ebirungi. Omwaka ogu yaabaire atakagiiremu, eishomero rikaba ryehandikiise abeegi bataano abaatungire obubonero bwa 100 ahari O-level. Omuri 1992, omuhendo gukeeyongyera kuhika ahari 32, bwanyima 58 omuri 1993, 64 omuri 1994 hamwe na 90 omuri 1995. Kuruga obwo, omuhendo gukeeyongyera mporampora n'emyaka emwe n'emwe ekaba erimu abeegi 100 ahari O-level. Akaheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga 1992 kuhisya 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nabusoba, Irene (8 January 2006). &quot;New Salary Scheme To Tackle Teachers' Woes&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'eby'obutegyeki. ==
Omu 2011, Muyingo akataaha omu by'obutegyeki obw'amaani obwo arikuhakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Bamunanika County omu Disiturikiti ya Luweero, nk'omuntu otaine kibiina. Akasingura entebe egyo n'obucweka 92 ahari igana by'oburuuru obwateirwe. Akasingurwa owa NUP omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021.&lt;ref&gt;Kiwanuka, Frederick (25 November 2010). &quot;Former Buganda Education Minister Eyes Bamunanika&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

Aine purogyekiti nyingi ezirikugyenda omu maisho omu kicweka kye ezirikugyenderera okwongyera aha magara g'abantu be. Naahwerwa Mwebe William, Matabi Christopher, na Bazira Paul abarikwebembera tiimu erikukwatanisa. Batwire nibeebembera purogyekiti nyingi ezirikusingura nk'ekitongore ky'okubanza eky'abakuru ekya bonka omu muringo ogwo omu Uganda, enteekateeka y'okushomera busha erikwetwa BACEF erikwebemberwa Ssenyonjo Moses, orikukurira St. Mary's College Lugazi kandi arikuhwerwa Matabi Christopher na Bazira Paul. Kihwereire abeegi abarikurenga 2500 abatarikwebaasa kutunga obwegyese bwa siniya. Akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Mukasa, Henry (28 May 2011). &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y'okumara akaire kakye nk'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare, kuruga omu Kwakashatu 2015 kuhisya omu Kwamukaaga 2016, akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe y'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 6 Kwamukaaga 2016.[10] After a brief stint as State Minister for Primary Education, from March 2015 until June 2016, he was re-appointed to the position of State Minister for Higher Education on 6 June 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ebirikumukwataho. ==
Obu yaabaire ari aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, Muyingo akabugana Rosemary Namayanja, ou yaashwereire omuri 1992. Baine abaana mukaaga. Niwe mukuru w'eishomero rya Seeta High Schools, omuri Seeta, omu Disiturikiti ya Mukono.Hati ni bana boona hamwe n'omuhendo gw'abeegi abarikuhika haihi 4,500 boona hamwe. Baiguraho n'ebicweka bishatu by'abaana abato ahansi y'eiziina Seeta Junior School kandi baine n'ekicweka kya Kindergarten kiine amataagi abiri. Oyihireho enshonga z'obwebembezi bw'eishomero, Muyingo naamanywa munonga nk'omushaija wa Kabaka (Kabaka's right-hand man). Eka ya Muyingo nibo bakama b'amashomero ga Seeta High Schools. Ira, akaheereza omu Gavumenti ya Buganda, nka minisita w'eby'obwegyese kandi emirundi ebiri akateererwa akaruuru nk'omu minisita orikukora gye. Eiziina rye ryenyine ni Miyingo, kwonka rikahandiikwa kubi nka Muyingo obu y&lt;ref&gt;Businge, Conan (31 May 2011). &quot;Muyingo's Rise From Teacher To Minister&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;aabaire ari omu mashomero. Miyingo nikimanyisa ekikondo ekirikukoresibwa kukinga omuryango gw'ekiraaro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ebyokureberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-29T16:15:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299195</origin>
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      <text bytes="7950" sha1="hxjfx8x6atxkbd13ho5o7azvik1ifqo" xml:space="preserve">Chrysestom Muyingo n'omwegyesa kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omu Uganda. Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;. Scribd.com. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Eraabaire ari minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare kuruga ekiro 1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya ebiro 5 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (1 March 2015). &quot;Full Cabinet List As At 1 March 2015&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor (Kampala)''. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Ekyo kitakabaireho, kuruga ebiro 27 okwa kataano omuri 2011 kuhisya 1 okwa kashatu 2015, akaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru, ahanyima y'okuza omu bigyere bya Mwesigwa Rukutana omu kwa kataano 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). &quot;Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers&quot;. Facebook.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Muyingo nawe akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero owa Bamunanika County, omu Disiturikiti ya Luweero.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (2011). &quot;Profile of Muyingo John Chrysestom, Member of Parliament for Bamunanika County, Luweero District&quot;. Parliament of Uganda (POU). Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021 akasingwa entebe egyo owabaire ari manegya we ow'ehururu kandi omuhwezi we, Robert Ssekitoleko owaayesimbireho aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya National Unity Platform.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Muyingo voted out for being silent on issues affecting electorate - Leaders&quot;. ''The Independent Uganda''. 2021-01-19. Retrieved 2022-08-05.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Muyingo akazaarwa ebiro 22 Okwakabiri 1960 John Chrysestom Ssekidde owa Kakoola Village, Bamunanika County, Luwero District na Victoria Nakiwala owa Naakulabye, Lubaga Division, omuri Kampala, ekibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda. Akashoma omu ishomero rya Mulajje Primary School, Kisubi Seminary, hamwe na Makerere College School, atakagiire Makerere University omuri 1983. Akajwara diguri omuri 1986 aine diguri ya sayansi aine dipuroma omu by'obwegyese. Kandi aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwegyese, eyatungirwe omuri 1996, hamwe na diguri ya PhD eyatungirwe omuri 2004, zoona kuruga Makerere University. Ekihandiiko kye ekya diguri ya kashatu kikaba nikigyenderera okushashurira obwegyese bwa Yunivasite omuri Yuganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;JCMF (2013). &quot;Biography of John C. Muyingo PhD&quot;. John Chrysostom Muyingo Foundation (JCMF). Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyemirimo ==
Muyingo akatandika omurimo gwe gw'okwegyesa aha Ndejje Secondary School ahu yaayegyeise chemistry na mathematics. Bwanyima yaayegyesa aha St. Joseph's School Nsambya ahu yaabaire mukuru w'eby'okwega. Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa aha St. Joseph Secondary School Naggalama, omuri Naggalama, Mukono Disiturikiti.

Aha Naggalama akahinduka mukuru w'eishomero obu eishomero ryabaire rikiri erya O-Level yonka (S1 - S4). Akatandikaho ekicweka ky'okuraaramu aboojo aha rushozi rwa Naggalama, oihireho okwerarikirira okwabaireho omu kakiiko k'eishomero. Bwanyima akatandikaho ekicweka kya A-Level aha eishomero (S5 - S6). Kuruga Naggalama, akahindurwa omuri 1992 yaatwarwa aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, erishangwa haihi n'ekyoto ky'abajurizi ba Uganda e Namugongo.

Ku yaahikire Namugongo, oburemeezi bwe obw'okubanza bukaba buri okutunguura n'okutunguura eishomero, bwanyima omu mbeera mbi munonga. Abeegyesa bakaba bagyenda omuka aha rwakataano kandi bakagaruka aha rwokubanza, barikureka abeegi ahabwabo omu wiikendi. Ebyombeko bikaba biri bibi, ebibiina bikaba bitarikumara, kandi hakaba hatariho rabaratore y'ebya sayansi. Abeegyesa abashaija bakaba nibakwana n'abeegi abakazi.

Akakiiko k'eishomero akarikukurira eishomero rikaba ritaine eki ririkukunda aha ishomero eryo. Mporampora, amaani g'omukuru w'eishomero omusya gakarugamu ebirungi. Omwaka ogu yaabaire atakagiiremu, eishomero rikaba ryehandikiise abeegi bataano abaatungire obubonero bwa 100 ahari O-level. Omuri 1992, omuhendo gukeeyongyera kuhika ahari 32, bwanyima 58 omuri 1993, 64 omuri 1994 hamwe na 90 omuri 1995. Kuruga obwo, omuhendo gukeeyongyera mporampora n'emyaka emwe n'emwe ekaba erimu abeegi 100 ahari O-level. Akaheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga 1992 kuhisya 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nabusoba, Irene (8 January 2006). &quot;New Salary Scheme To Tackle Teachers' Woes&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'eby'obutegyeki. ==
Omu 2011, Muyingo akataaha omu by'obutegyeki obw'amaani obwo arikuhakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Bamunanika County omu Disiturikiti ya Luweero, nk'omuntu otaine kibiina. Akasingura entebe egyo n'obucweka 92 ahari igana by'oburuuru obwateirwe. Akasingurwa owa NUP omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021.&lt;ref&gt;Kiwanuka, Frederick (25 November 2010). &quot;Former Buganda Education Minister Eyes Bamunanika&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

Aine purogyekiti nyingi ezirikugyenda omu maisho omu kicweka kye ezirikugyenderera okwongyera aha magara g'abantu be. Naahwerwa Mwebe William, Matabi Christopher, na Bazira Paul abarikwebembera tiimu erikukwatanisa. Batwire nibeebembera purogyekiti nyingi ezirikusingura nk'ekitongore ky'okubanza eky'abakuru ekya bonka omu muringo ogwo omu Uganda, enteekateeka y'okushomera busha erikwetwa BACEF erikwebemberwa Ssenyonjo Moses, orikukurira St. Mary's College Lugazi kandi arikuhwerwa Matabi Christopher na Bazira Paul. Kihwereire abeegi abarikurenga 2500 abatarikwebaasa kutunga obwegyese bwa siniya. Akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Mukasa, Henry (28 May 2011). &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y'okumara akaire kakye nk'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare, kuruga omu Kwakashatu 2015 kuhisya omu Kwamukaaga 2016, akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe y'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 6 Kwamukaaga 2016.[10] After a brief stint as State Minister for Primary Education, from March 2015 until June 2016, he was re-appointed to the position of State Minister for Higher Education on 6 June 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ebirikumukwataho. ==
Obu yaabaire ari aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, Muyingo akabugana Rosemary Namayanja, ou yaashwereire omuri 1992. Baine abaana mukaaga. Niwe mukuru w'eishomero rya Seeta High Schools, omuri Seeta, omu Disiturikiti ya Mukono.Hati ni bana boona hamwe n'omuhendo gw'abeegi abarikuhika haihi 4,500 boona hamwe. Baiguraho n'ebicweka bishatu by'abaana abato ahansi y'eiziina Seeta Junior School kandi baine n'ekicweka kya Kindergarten kiine amataagi abiri. Oyihireho enshonga z'obwebembezi bw'eishomero, Muyingo naamanywa munonga nk'omushaija wa Kabaka (Kabaka's right-hand man). Eka ya Muyingo nibo bakama b'amashomero ga Seeta High Schools. Ira, akaheereza omu Gavumenti ya Buganda, nka minisita w'eby'obwegyese kandi emirundi ebiri akateererwa akaruuru nk'omu minisita orikukora gye. Eiziina rye ryenyine ni Miyingo, kwonka rikahandiikwa kubi nka Muyingo obu y&lt;ref&gt;Businge, Conan (31 May 2011). &quot;Muyingo's Rise From Teacher To Minister&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;aabaire ari omu mashomero. Miyingo nikimanyisa ekikondo ekirikukoresibwa kukinga omuryango gw'ekiraaro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ebyokureberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hxjfx8x6atxkbd13ho5o7azvik1ifqo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299196</id>
      <parentid>7299195</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T16:15:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299196</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7963" sha1="kd6qlllxjp62sjwcdw7p5fzl0zkxpp3" xml:space="preserve">Chrysestom Muyingo n'omwegyesa kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omu Uganda. Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;. Scribd.com. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Eraabaire ari minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare kuruga ekiro 1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya ebiro 5 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (1 March 2015). &quot;Full Cabinet List As At 1 March 2015&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor (Kampala)''. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Ekyo kitakabaireho, kuruga ebiro 27 okwa kataano omuri 2011 kuhisya ekiro  1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015, akaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru, ahanyima y'okuza omu bigyere bya Mwesigwa Rukutana omu kwa kataano 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). &quot;Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers&quot;. Facebook.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Muyingo nawe akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero owa Bamunanika County, omu Disiturikiti ya Luweero.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (2011). &quot;Profile of Muyingo John Chrysestom, Member of Parliament for Bamunanika County, Luweero District&quot;. Parliament of Uganda (POU). Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021 akasingwa entebe egyo owabaire ari manegya we ow'ehururu kandi omuhwezi we, Robert Ssekitoleko owaayesimbireho aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya National Unity Platform.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Muyingo voted out for being silent on issues affecting electorate - Leaders&quot;. ''The Independent Uganda''. 2021-01-19. Retrieved 2022-08-05.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Muyingo akazaarwa ebiro 22 Okwakabiri 1960 John Chrysestom Ssekidde owa Kakoola Village, Bamunanika County, Luwero District na Victoria Nakiwala owa Naakulabye, Lubaga Division, omuri Kampala, ekibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda. Akashoma omu ishomero rya Mulajje Primary School, Kisubi Seminary, hamwe na Makerere College School, atakagiire Makerere University omuri 1983. Akajwara diguri omuri 1986 aine diguri ya sayansi aine dipuroma omu by'obwegyese. Kandi aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwegyese, eyatungirwe omuri 1996, hamwe na diguri ya PhD eyatungirwe omuri 2004, zoona kuruga Makerere University. Ekihandiiko kye ekya diguri ya kashatu kikaba nikigyenderera okushashurira obwegyese bwa Yunivasite omuri Yuganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;JCMF (2013). &quot;Biography of John C. Muyingo PhD&quot;. John Chrysostom Muyingo Foundation (JCMF). Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyemirimo ==
Muyingo akatandika omurimo gwe gw'okwegyesa aha Ndejje Secondary School ahu yaayegyeise chemistry na mathematics. Bwanyima yaayegyesa aha St. Joseph's School Nsambya ahu yaabaire mukuru w'eby'okwega. Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa aha St. Joseph Secondary School Naggalama, omuri Naggalama, Mukono Disiturikiti.

Aha Naggalama akahinduka mukuru w'eishomero obu eishomero ryabaire rikiri erya O-Level yonka (S1 - S4). Akatandikaho ekicweka ky'okuraaramu aboojo aha rushozi rwa Naggalama, oihireho okwerarikirira okwabaireho omu kakiiko k'eishomero. Bwanyima akatandikaho ekicweka kya A-Level aha eishomero (S5 - S6). Kuruga Naggalama, akahindurwa omuri 1992 yaatwarwa aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, erishangwa haihi n'ekyoto ky'abajurizi ba Uganda e Namugongo.

Ku yaahikire Namugongo, oburemeezi bwe obw'okubanza bukaba buri okutunguura n'okutunguura eishomero, bwanyima omu mbeera mbi munonga. Abeegyesa bakaba bagyenda omuka aha rwakataano kandi bakagaruka aha rwokubanza, barikureka abeegi ahabwabo omu wiikendi. Ebyombeko bikaba biri bibi, ebibiina bikaba bitarikumara, kandi hakaba hatariho rabaratore y'ebya sayansi. Abeegyesa abashaija bakaba nibakwana n'abeegi abakazi.

Akakiiko k'eishomero akarikukurira eishomero rikaba ritaine eki ririkukunda aha ishomero eryo. Mporampora, amaani g'omukuru w'eishomero omusya gakarugamu ebirungi. Omwaka ogu yaabaire atakagiiremu, eishomero rikaba ryehandikiise abeegi bataano abaatungire obubonero bwa 100 ahari O-level. Omuri 1992, omuhendo gukeeyongyera kuhika ahari 32, bwanyima 58 omuri 1993, 64 omuri 1994 hamwe na 90 omuri 1995. Kuruga obwo, omuhendo gukeeyongyera mporampora n'emyaka emwe n'emwe ekaba erimu abeegi 100 ahari O-level. Akaheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga 1992 kuhisya 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nabusoba, Irene (8 January 2006). &quot;New Salary Scheme To Tackle Teachers' Woes&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'eby'obutegyeki. ==
Omu 2011, Muyingo akataaha omu by'obutegyeki obw'amaani obwo arikuhakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Bamunanika County omu Disiturikiti ya Luweero, nk'omuntu otaine kibiina. Akasingura entebe egyo n'obucweka 92 ahari igana by'oburuuru obwateirwe. Akasingurwa owa NUP omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021.&lt;ref&gt;Kiwanuka, Frederick (25 November 2010). &quot;Former Buganda Education Minister Eyes Bamunanika&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

Aine purogyekiti nyingi ezirikugyenda omu maisho omu kicweka kye ezirikugyenderera okwongyera aha magara g'abantu be. Naahwerwa Mwebe William, Matabi Christopher, na Bazira Paul abarikwebembera tiimu erikukwatanisa. Batwire nibeebembera purogyekiti nyingi ezirikusingura nk'ekitongore ky'okubanza eky'abakuru ekya bonka omu muringo ogwo omu Uganda, enteekateeka y'okushomera busha erikwetwa BACEF erikwebemberwa Ssenyonjo Moses, orikukurira St. Mary's College Lugazi kandi arikuhwerwa Matabi Christopher na Bazira Paul. Kihwereire abeegi abarikurenga 2500 abatarikwebaasa kutunga obwegyese bwa siniya. Akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Mukasa, Henry (28 May 2011). &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y'okumara akaire kakye nk'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare, kuruga omu Kwakashatu 2015 kuhisya omu Kwamukaaga 2016, akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe y'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 6 Kwamukaaga 2016.[10] After a brief stint as State Minister for Primary Education, from March 2015 until June 2016, he was re-appointed to the position of State Minister for Higher Education on 6 June 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ebirikumukwataho. ==
Obu yaabaire ari aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, Muyingo akabugana Rosemary Namayanja, ou yaashwereire omuri 1992. Baine abaana mukaaga. Niwe mukuru w'eishomero rya Seeta High Schools, omuri Seeta, omu Disiturikiti ya Mukono.Hati ni bana boona hamwe n'omuhendo gw'abeegi abarikuhika haihi 4,500 boona hamwe. Baiguraho n'ebicweka bishatu by'abaana abato ahansi y'eiziina Seeta Junior School kandi baine n'ekicweka kya Kindergarten kiine amataagi abiri. Oyihireho enshonga z'obwebembezi bw'eishomero, Muyingo naamanywa munonga nk'omushaija wa Kabaka (Kabaka's right-hand man). Eka ya Muyingo nibo bakama b'amashomero ga Seeta High Schools. Ira, akaheereza omu Gavumenti ya Buganda, nka minisita w'eby'obwegyese kandi emirundi ebiri akateererwa akaruuru nk'omu minisita orikukora gye. Eiziina rye ryenyine ni Miyingo, kwonka rikahandiikwa kubi nka Muyingo obu y&lt;ref&gt;Businge, Conan (31 May 2011). &quot;Muyingo's Rise From Teacher To Minister&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;aabaire ari omu mashomero. Miyingo nikimanyisa ekikondo ekirikukoresibwa kukinga omuryango gw'ekiraaro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ebyokureberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299197</id>
      <parentid>7299196</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T16:16:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299197</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7971" sha1="a3zedce0aj6k8zhv920r06lw4hz871c" xml:space="preserve">Chrysestom Muyingo n'omwegyesa kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omu Uganda. Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;. Scribd.com. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Eraabaire ari minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare kuruga ekiro 1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya ebiro 5 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (1 March 2015). &quot;Full Cabinet List As At 1 March 2015&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor (Kampala)''. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Ekyo kitakabaireho, kuruga ebiro 27 okwa kataano omuri 2011 kuhisya ekiro  1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015, akaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru, ahanyima y'okuza omu bigyere bya Mwesigwa Rukutana omu kwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). &quot;Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers&quot;. Facebook.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Muyingo nawe akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero owa Bamunanika County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Luweero.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (2011). &quot;Profile of Muyingo John Chrysestom, Member of Parliament for Bamunanika County, Luweero District&quot;. Parliament of Uganda (POU). Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021 akasingwa entebe egyo owabaire ari manegya we ow'ehururu kandi omuhwezi we, Robert Ssekitoleko owaayesimbireho aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya National Unity Platform.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Muyingo voted out for being silent on issues affecting electorate - Leaders&quot;. ''The Independent Uganda''. 2021-01-19. Retrieved 2022-08-05.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Muyingo akazaarwa ebiro 22 Okwakabiri 1960 John Chrysestom Ssekidde owa Kakoola Village, Bamunanika County, Luwero District na Victoria Nakiwala owa Naakulabye, Lubaga Division, omuri Kampala, ekibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda. Akashoma omu ishomero rya Mulajje Primary School, Kisubi Seminary, hamwe na Makerere College School, atakagiire Makerere University omuri 1983. Akajwara diguri omuri 1986 aine diguri ya sayansi aine dipuroma omu by'obwegyese. Kandi aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwegyese, eyatungirwe omuri 1996, hamwe na diguri ya PhD eyatungirwe omuri 2004, zoona kuruga Makerere University. Ekihandiiko kye ekya diguri ya kashatu kikaba nikigyenderera okushashurira obwegyese bwa Yunivasite omuri Yuganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;JCMF (2013). &quot;Biography of John C. Muyingo PhD&quot;. John Chrysostom Muyingo Foundation (JCMF). Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyemirimo ==
Muyingo akatandika omurimo gwe gw'okwegyesa aha Ndejje Secondary School ahu yaayegyeise chemistry na mathematics. Bwanyima yaayegyesa aha St. Joseph's School Nsambya ahu yaabaire mukuru w'eby'okwega. Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa aha St. Joseph Secondary School Naggalama, omuri Naggalama, Mukono Disiturikiti.

Aha Naggalama akahinduka mukuru w'eishomero obu eishomero ryabaire rikiri erya O-Level yonka (S1 - S4). Akatandikaho ekicweka ky'okuraaramu aboojo aha rushozi rwa Naggalama, oihireho okwerarikirira okwabaireho omu kakiiko k'eishomero. Bwanyima akatandikaho ekicweka kya A-Level aha eishomero (S5 - S6). Kuruga Naggalama, akahindurwa omuri 1992 yaatwarwa aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, erishangwa haihi n'ekyoto ky'abajurizi ba Uganda e Namugongo.

Ku yaahikire Namugongo, oburemeezi bwe obw'okubanza bukaba buri okutunguura n'okutunguura eishomero, bwanyima omu mbeera mbi munonga. Abeegyesa bakaba bagyenda omuka aha rwakataano kandi bakagaruka aha rwokubanza, barikureka abeegi ahabwabo omu wiikendi. Ebyombeko bikaba biri bibi, ebibiina bikaba bitarikumara, kandi hakaba hatariho rabaratore y'ebya sayansi. Abeegyesa abashaija bakaba nibakwana n'abeegi abakazi.

Akakiiko k'eishomero akarikukurira eishomero rikaba ritaine eki ririkukunda aha ishomero eryo. Mporampora, amaani g'omukuru w'eishomero omusya gakarugamu ebirungi. Omwaka ogu yaabaire atakagiiremu, eishomero rikaba ryehandikiise abeegi bataano abaatungire obubonero bwa 100 ahari O-level. Omuri 1992, omuhendo gukeeyongyera kuhika ahari 32, bwanyima 58 omuri 1993, 64 omuri 1994 hamwe na 90 omuri 1995. Kuruga obwo, omuhendo gukeeyongyera mporampora n'emyaka emwe n'emwe ekaba erimu abeegi 100 ahari O-level. Akaheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga 1992 kuhisya 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nabusoba, Irene (8 January 2006). &quot;New Salary Scheme To Tackle Teachers' Woes&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'eby'obutegyeki. ==
Omu 2011, Muyingo akataaha omu by'obutegyeki obw'amaani obwo arikuhakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Bamunanika County omu Disiturikiti ya Luweero, nk'omuntu otaine kibiina. Akasingura entebe egyo n'obucweka 92 ahari igana by'oburuuru obwateirwe. Akasingurwa owa NUP omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021.&lt;ref&gt;Kiwanuka, Frederick (25 November 2010). &quot;Former Buganda Education Minister Eyes Bamunanika&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

Aine purogyekiti nyingi ezirikugyenda omu maisho omu kicweka kye ezirikugyenderera okwongyera aha magara g'abantu be. Naahwerwa Mwebe William, Matabi Christopher, na Bazira Paul abarikwebembera tiimu erikukwatanisa. Batwire nibeebembera purogyekiti nyingi ezirikusingura nk'ekitongore ky'okubanza eky'abakuru ekya bonka omu muringo ogwo omu Uganda, enteekateeka y'okushomera busha erikwetwa BACEF erikwebemberwa Ssenyonjo Moses, orikukurira St. Mary's College Lugazi kandi arikuhwerwa Matabi Christopher na Bazira Paul. Kihwereire abeegi abarikurenga 2500 abatarikwebaasa kutunga obwegyese bwa siniya. Akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Mukasa, Henry (28 May 2011). &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y'okumara akaire kakye nk'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare, kuruga omu Kwakashatu 2015 kuhisya omu Kwamukaaga 2016, akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe y'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 6 Kwamukaaga 2016.[10] After a brief stint as State Minister for Primary Education, from March 2015 until June 2016, he was re-appointed to the position of State Minister for Higher Education on 6 June 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ebirikumukwataho. ==
Obu yaabaire ari aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, Muyingo akabugana Rosemary Namayanja, ou yaashwereire omuri 1992. Baine abaana mukaaga. Niwe mukuru w'eishomero rya Seeta High Schools, omuri Seeta, omu Disiturikiti ya Mukono.Hati ni bana boona hamwe n'omuhendo gw'abeegi abarikuhika haihi 4,500 boona hamwe. Baiguraho n'ebicweka bishatu by'abaana abato ahansi y'eiziina Seeta Junior School kandi baine n'ekicweka kya Kindergarten kiine amataagi abiri. Oyihireho enshonga z'obwebembezi bw'eishomero, Muyingo naamanywa munonga nk'omushaija wa Kabaka (Kabaka's right-hand man). Eka ya Muyingo nibo bakama b'amashomero ga Seeta High Schools. Ira, akaheereza omu Gavumenti ya Buganda, nka minisita w'eby'obwegyese kandi emirundi ebiri akateererwa akaruuru nk'omu minisita orikukora gye. Eiziina rye ryenyine ni Miyingo, kwonka rikahandiikwa kubi nka Muyingo obu y&lt;ref&gt;Businge, Conan (31 May 2011). &quot;Muyingo's Rise From Teacher To Minister&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;aabaire ari omu mashomero. Miyingo nikimanyisa ekikondo ekirikukoresibwa kukinga omuryango gw'ekiraaro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ebyokureberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>a3zedce0aj6k8zhv920r06lw4hz871c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299198</id>
      <parentid>7299197</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T16:17:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299198</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7980" sha1="7bjgf8n7ew2iywz294t213ldwq2v3ti" xml:space="preserve">Chrysestom Muyingo n'omwegyesa kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda. Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;. Scribd.com. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Eraabaire ari minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare kuruga ekiro 1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya ebiro 5 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (1 March 2015). &quot;Full Cabinet List As At 1 March 2015&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor (Kampala)''. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Ekyo kitakabaireho, kuruga ebiro 27 okwa kataano omuri 2011 kuhisya ekiro  1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015, akaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru, ahanyima y'okuza omu bigyere bya Mwesigwa Rukutana omu kwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). &quot;Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers&quot;. Facebook.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Muyingo nawe akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero owa Bamunanika County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Luweero.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (2011). &quot;Profile of Muyingo John Chrysestom, Member of Parliament for Bamunanika County, Luweero District&quot;. Parliament of Uganda (POU). Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021 akasingwa entebe egyo owabaire ari manegya we ow'ehururu kandi omuhwezi we, Robert Ssekitoleko owaayesimbireho aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya National Unity Platform.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Muyingo voted out for being silent on issues affecting electorate - Leaders&quot;. ''The Independent Uganda''. 2021-01-19. Retrieved 2022-08-05.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Muyingo akazaarwa ebiro 22 Okwa kabiri omuri 1960 John Chrysestom Ssekidde owa Kakoola Village, Bamunanika County, Luwero District na Victoria Nakiwala owa Naakulabye, Lubaga Division, omuri Kampala, ekibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda. Akashoma omu ishomero rya Mulajje Primary School, Kisubi Seminary, hamwe na Makerere College School, atakagiire Makerere University omuri 1983. Akajwara diguri omuri 1986 aine diguri ya sayansi aine dipuroma omu by'obwegyese. Kandi aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwegyese, eyatungirwe omuri 1996, hamwe na diguri ya PhD eyatungirwe omuri 2004, zoona kuruga Makerere University. Ekihandiiko kye ekya diguri ya kashatu kikaba nikigyenderera okushashurira obwegyese bwa Yunivasite omuri Yuganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;JCMF (2013). &quot;Biography of John C. Muyingo PhD&quot;. John Chrysostom Muyingo Foundation (JCMF). Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyemirimo ==
Muyingo akatandika omurimo gwe gw'okwegyesa aha Ndejje Secondary School ahu yaayegyeise chemistry na mathematics. Bwanyima yaayegyesa aha St. Joseph's School Nsambya ahu yaabaire mukuru w'eby'okwega. Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa aha St. Joseph Secondary School Naggalama, omuri Naggalama, Mukono Disiturikiti.

Aha Naggalama akahinduka mukuru w'eishomero obu eishomero ryabaire rikiri erya O-Level yonka (S1 - S4). Akatandikaho ekicweka ky'okuraaramu aboojo aha rushozi rwa Naggalama, oihireho okwerarikirira okwabaireho omu kakiiko k'eishomero. Bwanyima akatandikaho ekicweka kya A-Level aha eishomero (S5 - S6). Kuruga Naggalama, akahindurwa omuri 1992 yaatwarwa aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, erishangwa haihi n'ekyoto ky'abajurizi ba Uganda e Namugongo.

Ku yaahikire Namugongo, oburemeezi bwe obw'okubanza bukaba buri okutunguura n'okutunguura eishomero, bwanyima omu mbeera mbi munonga. Abeegyesa bakaba bagyenda omuka aha rwakataano kandi bakagaruka aha rwokubanza, barikureka abeegi ahabwabo omu wiikendi. Ebyombeko bikaba biri bibi, ebibiina bikaba bitarikumara, kandi hakaba hatariho rabaratore y'ebya sayansi. Abeegyesa abashaija bakaba nibakwana n'abeegi abakazi.

Akakiiko k'eishomero akarikukurira eishomero rikaba ritaine eki ririkukunda aha ishomero eryo. Mporampora, amaani g'omukuru w'eishomero omusya gakarugamu ebirungi. Omwaka ogu yaabaire atakagiiremu, eishomero rikaba ryehandikiise abeegi bataano abaatungire obubonero bwa 100 ahari O-level. Omuri 1992, omuhendo gukeeyongyera kuhika ahari 32, bwanyima 58 omuri 1993, 64 omuri 1994 hamwe na 90 omuri 1995. Kuruga obwo, omuhendo gukeeyongyera mporampora n'emyaka emwe n'emwe ekaba erimu abeegi 100 ahari O-level. Akaheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga 1992 kuhisya 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nabusoba, Irene (8 January 2006). &quot;New Salary Scheme To Tackle Teachers' Woes&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'eby'obutegyeki. ==
Omu 2011, Muyingo akataaha omu by'obutegyeki obw'amaani obwo arikuhakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Bamunanika County omu Disiturikiti ya Luweero, nk'omuntu otaine kibiina. Akasingura entebe egyo n'obucweka 92 ahari igana by'oburuuru obwateirwe. Akasingurwa owa NUP omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021.&lt;ref&gt;Kiwanuka, Frederick (25 November 2010). &quot;Former Buganda Education Minister Eyes Bamunanika&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

Aine purogyekiti nyingi ezirikugyenda omu maisho omu kicweka kye ezirikugyenderera okwongyera aha magara g'abantu be. Naahwerwa Mwebe William, Matabi Christopher, na Bazira Paul abarikwebembera tiimu erikukwatanisa. Batwire nibeebembera purogyekiti nyingi ezirikusingura nk'ekitongore ky'okubanza eky'abakuru ekya bonka omu muringo ogwo omu Uganda, enteekateeka y'okushomera busha erikwetwa BACEF erikwebemberwa Ssenyonjo Moses, orikukurira St. Mary's College Lugazi kandi arikuhwerwa Matabi Christopher na Bazira Paul. Kihwereire abeegi abarikurenga 2500 abatarikwebaasa kutunga obwegyese bwa siniya. Akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Mukasa, Henry (28 May 2011). &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y'okumara akaire kakye nk'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare, kuruga omu Kwakashatu 2015 kuhisya omu Kwamukaaga 2016, akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe y'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 6 Kwamukaaga 2016.[10] After a brief stint as State Minister for Primary Education, from March 2015 until June 2016, he was re-appointed to the position of State Minister for Higher Education on 6 June 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ebirikumukwataho. ==
Obu yaabaire ari aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, Muyingo akabugana Rosemary Namayanja, ou yaashwereire omuri 1992. Baine abaana mukaaga. Niwe mukuru w'eishomero rya Seeta High Schools, omuri Seeta, omu Disiturikiti ya Mukono.Hati ni bana boona hamwe n'omuhendo gw'abeegi abarikuhika haihi 4,500 boona hamwe. Baiguraho n'ebicweka bishatu by'abaana abato ahansi y'eiziina Seeta Junior School kandi baine n'ekicweka kya Kindergarten kiine amataagi abiri. Oyihireho enshonga z'obwebembezi bw'eishomero, Muyingo naamanywa munonga nk'omushaija wa Kabaka (Kabaka's right-hand man). Eka ya Muyingo nibo bakama b'amashomero ga Seeta High Schools. Ira, akaheereza omu Gavumenti ya Buganda, nka minisita w'eby'obwegyese kandi emirundi ebiri akateererwa akaruuru nk'omu minisita orikukora gye. Eiziina rye ryenyine ni Miyingo, kwonka rikahandiikwa kubi nka Muyingo obu y&lt;ref&gt;Businge, Conan (31 May 2011). &quot;Muyingo's Rise From Teacher To Minister&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;aabaire ari omu mashomero. Miyingo nikimanyisa ekikondo ekirikukoresibwa kukinga omuryango gw'ekiraaro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ebyokureberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7bjgf8n7ew2iywz294t213ldwq2v3ti</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299200</id>
      <parentid>7299198</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T16:17:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299200</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7992" sha1="39p7dcax8nuft0yg30tu39n974k0qiv" xml:space="preserve">Chrysestom Muyingo n'omwegyesa kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda. Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;. Scribd.com. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Eraabaire ari minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare kuruga ekiro 1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya ebiro 5 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (1 March 2015). &quot;Full Cabinet List As At 1 March 2015&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor (Kampala)''. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Ekyo kitakabaireho, kuruga ebiro 27 okwa kataano omuri 2011 kuhisya ekiro  1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015, akaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru, ahanyima y'okuza omu bigyere bya Mwesigwa Rukutana omu kwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). &quot;Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers&quot;. Facebook.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Muyingo nawe akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero owa Bamunanika County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Luweero.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (2011). &quot;Profile of Muyingo John Chrysestom, Member of Parliament for Bamunanika County, Luweero District&quot;. Parliament of Uganda (POU). Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021 akasingwa entebe egyo owabaire ari manegya we ow'ehururu kandi omuhwezi we, Robert Ssekitoleko owaayesimbireho aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya National Unity Platform.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Muyingo voted out for being silent on issues affecting electorate - Leaders&quot;. ''The Independent Uganda''. 2021-01-19. Retrieved 2022-08-05.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Muyingo akazaarwa ebiro 22 Okwa kabiri omuri 1960 John Chrysestom Ssekidde owa Kakoola Village, Bamunanika County, Luwero District na Victoria Nakiwala owa Naakulabye, Lubaga Division, omuri Kampala, ekibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda. Akashoma omu ishomero rya Mulajje Primary School, Kisubi Seminary, hamwe na Makerere College School, atakagiire Makerere University omuri 1983. Akajwara diguri omuri 1986 aine diguri ya sayansi aine dipuroma omu by'obwegyese. Kandi aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwegyese, eyatungirwe omuri 1996, hamwe na diguri ya PhD eyatungirwe omuri 2004, zoona kuruga Makerere University. Ekihandiiko kye ekya diguri ya kashatu kikaba nikigyenderera okushashurira obwegyese bwa Yunivasite omuri Yuganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;JCMF (2013). &quot;Biography of John C. Muyingo PhD&quot;. John Chrysostom Muyingo Foundation (JCMF). Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyemirimo ==
Muyingo akatandika omurimo gwe gw'okwegyesa aha Ndejje Secondary School ahu yaayegyeise chemistry na mathematics. Bwanyima yaayegyesa aha St. Joseph's School Nsambya ahu yaabaire mukuru w'eby'okwega. Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa aha St. Joseph Secondary School Naggalama, omuri Naggalama, Mukono Disiturikiti.

Aha Naggalama akahinduka mukuru w'eishomero obu eishomero ryabaire rikiri erya O-Level yonka (S1 - S4). Akatandikaho ekicweka ky'okuraaramu aboojo aha rushozi rwa Naggalama, oihireho okwerarikirira okwabaireho omu kakiiko k'eishomero. Bwanyima akatandikaho ekicweka kya A-Level aha eishomero (S5 - S6). Kuruga Naggalama, akahindurwa omuri 1992 yaatwarwa aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, erishangwa haihi n'ekyoto ky'abajurizi ba Uganda e Namugongo.

Ku yaahikire Namugongo, oburemeezi bwe obw'okubanza bukaba buri okutunguura n'okutunguura eishomero, bwanyima omu mbeera mbi munonga. Abeegyesa bakaba bagyenda omuka aha rwakataano kandi bakagaruka aha rwokubanza, barikureka abeegi ahabwabo omu wiikendi. Ebyombeko bikaba biri bibi, ebibiina bikaba bitarikumara, kandi hakaba hatariho rabaratore y'ebya sayansi. Abeegyesa abashaija bakaba nibakwana n'abeegi abakazi.

Akakiiko k'eishomero akarikukurira eishomero rikaba ritaine eki ririkukunda aha ishomero eryo. Mporampora, amaani g'omukuru w'eishomero omusya gakarugamu ebirungi. Omwaka ogu yaabaire atakagiiremu, eishomero rikaba ryehandikiise abeegi bataano abaatungire obubonero bwa 100 ahari O-level. Omuri 1992, omuhendo gukeeyongyera kuhika ahari 32, bwanyima 58 omuri 1993, 64 omuri 1994 hamwe na 90 omuri 1995. Kuruga obwo, omuhendo gukeeyongyera mporampora n'emyaka emwe n'emwe ekaba erimu abeegi 100 ahari O-level. Akaheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga omuri 1992 kuhisya omuri 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nabusoba, Irene (8 January 2006). &quot;New Salary Scheme To Tackle Teachers' Woes&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'eby'obutegyeki. ==
Omu 2011, Muyingo akataaha omu by'obutegyeki obw'amaani obwo arikuhakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Bamunanika County omu Disiturikiti ya Luweero, nk'omuntu otaine kibiina. Akasingura entebe egyo n'obucweka 92 ahari igana by'oburuuru obwateirwe. Akasingurwa owa NUP omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021.&lt;ref&gt;Kiwanuka, Frederick (25 November 2010). &quot;Former Buganda Education Minister Eyes Bamunanika&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

Aine purogyekiti nyingi ezirikugyenda omu maisho omu kicweka kye ezirikugyenderera okwongyera aha magara g'abantu be. Naahwerwa Mwebe William, Matabi Christopher, na Bazira Paul abarikwebembera tiimu erikukwatanisa. Batwire nibeebembera purogyekiti nyingi ezirikusingura nk'ekitongore ky'okubanza eky'abakuru ekya bonka omu muringo ogwo omu Uganda, enteekateeka y'okushomera busha erikwetwa BACEF erikwebemberwa Ssenyonjo Moses, orikukurira St. Mary's College Lugazi kandi arikuhwerwa Matabi Christopher na Bazira Paul. Kihwereire abeegi abarikurenga 2500 abatarikwebaasa kutunga obwegyese bwa siniya. Akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Mukasa, Henry (28 May 2011). &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y'okumara akaire kakye nk'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare, kuruga omu Kwakashatu 2015 kuhisya omu Kwamukaaga 2016, akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe y'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 6 Kwamukaaga 2016.[10] After a brief stint as State Minister for Primary Education, from March 2015 until June 2016, he was re-appointed to the position of State Minister for Higher Education on 6 June 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ebirikumukwataho. ==
Obu yaabaire ari aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, Muyingo akabugana Rosemary Namayanja, ou yaashwereire omuri 1992. Baine abaana mukaaga. Niwe mukuru w'eishomero rya Seeta High Schools, omuri Seeta, omu Disiturikiti ya Mukono.Hati ni bana boona hamwe n'omuhendo gw'abeegi abarikuhika haihi 4,500 boona hamwe. Baiguraho n'ebicweka bishatu by'abaana abato ahansi y'eiziina Seeta Junior School kandi baine n'ekicweka kya Kindergarten kiine amataagi abiri. Oyihireho enshonga z'obwebembezi bw'eishomero, Muyingo naamanywa munonga nk'omushaija wa Kabaka (Kabaka's right-hand man). Eka ya Muyingo nibo bakama b'amashomero ga Seeta High Schools. Ira, akaheereza omu Gavumenti ya Buganda, nka minisita w'eby'obwegyese kandi emirundi ebiri akateererwa akaruuru nk'omu minisita orikukora gye. Eiziina rye ryenyine ni Miyingo, kwonka rikahandiikwa kubi nka Muyingo obu y&lt;ref&gt;Businge, Conan (31 May 2011). &quot;Muyingo's Rise From Teacher To Minister&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;aabaire ari omu mashomero. Miyingo nikimanyisa ekikondo ekirikukoresibwa kukinga omuryango gw'ekiraaro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ebyokureberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>39p7dcax8nuft0yg30tu39n974k0qiv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299201</id>
      <parentid>7299200</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T16:18:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299201</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7996" sha1="f55z705rwb4inu8quoj17qlgn1y0t0h" xml:space="preserve">Chrysestom Muyingo n'omwegyesa kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda. Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;. Scribd.com. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Eraabaire ari minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare kuruga ekiro 1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya ebiro 5 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (1 March 2015). &quot;Full Cabinet List As At 1 March 2015&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor (Kampala)''. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Ekyo kitakabaireho, kuruga ebiro 27 okwa kataano omuri 2011 kuhisya ekiro  1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015, akaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru, ahanyima y'okuza omu bigyere bya Mwesigwa Rukutana omu kwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). &quot;Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers&quot;. Facebook.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Muyingo nawe akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero owa Bamunanika County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Luweero.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (2011). &quot;Profile of Muyingo John Chrysestom, Member of Parliament for Bamunanika County, Luweero District&quot;. Parliament of Uganda (POU). Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021 akasingwa entebe egyo owabaire ari manegya we ow'ehururu kandi omuhwezi we, Robert Ssekitoleko owaayesimbireho aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya National Unity Platform.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Muyingo voted out for being silent on issues affecting electorate - Leaders&quot;. ''The Independent Uganda''. 2021-01-19. Retrieved 2022-08-05.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Muyingo akazaarwa ebiro 22 Okwa kabiri omuri 1960 John Chrysestom Ssekidde owa Kakoola Village, Bamunanika County, Luwero District na Victoria Nakiwala owa Naakulabye, Lubaga Division, omuri Kampala, ekibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda. Akashoma omu ishomero rya Mulajje Primary School, Kisubi Seminary, hamwe na Makerere College School, atakagiire Makerere University omuri 1983. Akajwara diguri omuri 1986 aine diguri ya sayansi aine dipuroma omu by'obwegyese. Kandi aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwegyese, eyatungirwe omuri 1996, hamwe na diguri ya PhD eyatungirwe omuri 2004, zoona kuruga Makerere University. Ekihandiiko kye ekya diguri ya kashatu kikaba nikigyenderera okushashurira obwegyese bwa Yunivasite omuri Yuganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;JCMF (2013). &quot;Biography of John C. Muyingo PhD&quot;. John Chrysostom Muyingo Foundation (JCMF). Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyemirimo ==
Muyingo akatandika omurimo gwe gw'okwegyesa aha Ndejje Secondary School ahu yaayegyeise chemistry na mathematics. Bwanyima yaayegyesa aha St. Joseph's School Nsambya ahu yaabaire mukuru w'eby'okwega. Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa aha St. Joseph Secondary School Naggalama, omuri Naggalama, Mukono Disiturikiti.

Aha Naggalama akahinduka mukuru w'eishomero obu eishomero ryabaire rikiri erya O-Level yonka (S1 - S4). Akatandikaho ekicweka ky'okuraaramu aboojo aha rushozi rwa Naggalama, oihireho okwerarikirira okwabaireho omu kakiiko k'eishomero. Bwanyima akatandikaho ekicweka kya A-Level aha eishomero (S5 - S6). Kuruga Naggalama, akahindurwa omuri 1992 yaatwarwa aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, erishangwa haihi n'ekyoto ky'abajurizi ba Uganda e Namugongo.

Ku yaahikire Namugongo, oburemeezi bwe obw'okubanza bukaba buri okutunguura n'okutunguura eishomero, bwanyima omu mbeera mbi munonga. Abeegyesa bakaba bagyenda omuka aha rwakataano kandi bakagaruka aha rwokubanza, barikureka abeegi ahabwabo omu wiikendi. Ebyombeko bikaba biri bibi, ebibiina bikaba bitarikumara, kandi hakaba hatariho rabaratore y'ebya sayansi. Abeegyesa abashaija bakaba nibakwana n'abeegi abakazi.

Akakiiko k'eishomero akarikukurira eishomero rikaba ritaine eki ririkukunda aha ishomero eryo. Mporampora, amaani g'omukuru w'eishomero omusya gakarugamu ebirungi. Omwaka ogu yaabaire atakagiiremu, eishomero rikaba ryehandikiise abeegi bataano abaatungire obubonero bwa 100 ahari O-level. Omuri 1992, omuhendo gukeeyongyera kuhika ahari 32, bwanyima 58 omuri 1993, 64 omuri 1994 hamwe na 90 omuri 1995. Kuruga obwo, omuhendo gukeeyongyera mporampora n'emyaka emwe n'emwe ekaba erimu abeegi 100 ahari O-level. Akaheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga omuri 1992 kuhisya omuri 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nabusoba, Irene (8 January 2006). &quot;New Salary Scheme To Tackle Teachers' Woes&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'eby'obutegyeki. ==
Omuri 2011, Muyingo akataaha omu by'obutegyeki obw'amaani obwo arikuhakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Bamunanika County omu Disiturikiti ya Luweero, nk'omuntu otaine kibiina. Akasingura entebe egyo n'obucweka 92 ahari igana by'oburuuru obwateirwe. Akasingurwa owa NUP omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021.&lt;ref&gt;Kiwanuka, Frederick (25 November 2010). &quot;Former Buganda Education Minister Eyes Bamunanika&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

Aine purogyekiti nyingi ezirikugyenda omu maisho omu kicweka kye ezirikugyenderera okwongyera aha magara g'abantu be. Naahwerwa Mwebe William, Matabi Christopher, na Bazira Paul abarikwebembera tiimu erikukwatanisa. Batwire nibeebembera purogyekiti nyingi ezirikusingura nk'ekitongore ky'okubanza eky'abakuru ekya bonka omu muringo ogwo omuri Uganda, enteekateeka y'okushomera busha erikwetwa BACEF erikwebemberwa Ssenyonjo Moses, orikukurira St. Mary's College Lugazi kandi arikuhwerwa Matabi Christopher na Bazira Paul. Kihwereire abeegi abarikurenga 2500 abatarikwebaasa kutunga obwegyese bwa siniya. Akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Mukasa, Henry (28 May 2011). &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y'okumara akaire kakye nk'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare, kuruga omu Kwakashatu 2015 kuhisya omu Kwamukaaga 2016, akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe y'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 6 Kwamukaaga 2016.[10] After a brief stint as State Minister for Primary Education, from March 2015 until June 2016, he was re-appointed to the position of State Minister for Higher Education on 6 June 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ebirikumukwataho. ==
Obu yaabaire ari aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, Muyingo akabugana Rosemary Namayanja, ou yaashwereire omuri 1992. Baine abaana mukaaga. Niwe mukuru w'eishomero rya Seeta High Schools, omuri Seeta, omu Disiturikiti ya Mukono.Hati ni bana boona hamwe n'omuhendo gw'abeegi abarikuhika haihi 4,500 boona hamwe. Baiguraho n'ebicweka bishatu by'abaana abato ahansi y'eiziina Seeta Junior School kandi baine n'ekicweka kya Kindergarten kiine amataagi abiri. Oyihireho enshonga z'obwebembezi bw'eishomero, Muyingo naamanywa munonga nk'omushaija wa Kabaka (Kabaka's right-hand man). Eka ya Muyingo nibo bakama b'amashomero ga Seeta High Schools. Ira, akaheereza omu Gavumenti ya Buganda, nka minisita w'eby'obwegyese kandi emirundi ebiri akateererwa akaruuru nk'omu minisita orikukora gye. Eiziina rye ryenyine ni Miyingo, kwonka rikahandiikwa kubi nka Muyingo obu y&lt;ref&gt;Businge, Conan (31 May 2011). &quot;Muyingo's Rise From Teacher To Minister&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;aabaire ari omu mashomero. Miyingo nikimanyisa ekikondo ekirikukoresibwa kukinga omuryango gw'ekiraaro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ebyokureberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>f55z705rwb4inu8quoj17qlgn1y0t0h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299203</id>
      <parentid>7299201</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T16:19:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299203</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8010" sha1="sbv0zqsj2li5y3vstk3yfooqcjl5c1d" xml:space="preserve">Chrysestom Muyingo n'omwegyesa kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda. Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;. Scribd.com. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Eraabaire ari minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare kuruga ekiro 1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya ebiro 5 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (1 March 2015). &quot;Full Cabinet List As At 1 March 2015&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor (Kampala)''. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Ekyo kitakabaireho, kuruga ebiro 27 okwa kataano omuri 2011 kuhisya ekiro  1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015, akaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru, ahanyima y'okuza omu bigyere bya Mwesigwa Rukutana omu kwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). &quot;Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers&quot;. Facebook.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Muyingo nawe akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero owa Bamunanika County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Luweero.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (2011). &quot;Profile of Muyingo John Chrysestom, Member of Parliament for Bamunanika County, Luweero District&quot;. Parliament of Uganda (POU). Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021 akasingwa entebe egyo owabaire ari manegya we ow'ehururu kandi omuhwezi we, Robert Ssekitoleko owaayesimbireho aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya National Unity Platform.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Muyingo voted out for being silent on issues affecting electorate - Leaders&quot;. ''The Independent Uganda''. 2021-01-19. Retrieved 2022-08-05.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Muyingo akazaarwa ebiro 22 Okwa kabiri omuri 1960 John Chrysestom Ssekidde owa Kakoola Village, Bamunanika County, Luwero District na Victoria Nakiwala owa Naakulabye, Lubaga Division, omuri Kampala, ekibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda. Akashoma omu ishomero rya Mulajje Primary School, Kisubi Seminary, hamwe na Makerere College School, atakagiire Makerere University omuri 1983. Akajwara diguri omuri 1986 aine diguri ya sayansi aine dipuroma omu by'obwegyese. Kandi aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwegyese, eyatungirwe omuri 1996, hamwe na diguri ya PhD eyatungirwe omuri 2004, zoona kuruga Makerere University. Ekihandiiko kye ekya diguri ya kashatu kikaba nikigyenderera okushashurira obwegyese bwa Yunivasite omuri Yuganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;JCMF (2013). &quot;Biography of John C. Muyingo PhD&quot;. John Chrysostom Muyingo Foundation (JCMF). Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyemirimo ==
Muyingo akatandika omurimo gwe gw'okwegyesa aha Ndejje Secondary School ahu yaayegyeise chemistry na mathematics. Bwanyima yaayegyesa aha St. Joseph's School Nsambya ahu yaabaire mukuru w'eby'okwega. Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa aha St. Joseph Secondary School Naggalama, omuri Naggalama, Mukono Disiturikiti.

Aha Naggalama akahinduka mukuru w'eishomero obu eishomero ryabaire rikiri erya O-Level yonka (S1 - S4). Akatandikaho ekicweka ky'okuraaramu aboojo aha rushozi rwa Naggalama, oihireho okwerarikirira okwabaireho omu kakiiko k'eishomero. Bwanyima akatandikaho ekicweka kya A-Level aha eishomero (S5 - S6). Kuruga Naggalama, akahindurwa omuri 1992 yaatwarwa aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, erishangwa haihi n'ekyoto ky'abajurizi ba Uganda e Namugongo.

Ku yaahikire Namugongo, oburemeezi bwe obw'okubanza bukaba buri okutunguura n'okutunguura eishomero, bwanyima omu mbeera mbi munonga. Abeegyesa bakaba bagyenda omuka aha rwakataano kandi bakagaruka aha rwokubanza, barikureka abeegi ahabwabo omu wiikendi. Ebyombeko bikaba biri bibi, ebibiina bikaba bitarikumara, kandi hakaba hatariho rabaratore y'ebya sayansi. Abeegyesa abashaija bakaba nibakwana n'abeegi abakazi.

Akakiiko k'eishomero akarikukurira eishomero rikaba ritaine eki ririkukunda aha ishomero eryo. Mporampora, amaani g'omukuru w'eishomero omusya gakarugamu ebirungi. Omwaka ogu yaabaire atakagiiremu, eishomero rikaba ryehandikiise abeegi bataano abaatungire obubonero bwa 100 ahari O-level. Omuri 1992, omuhendo gukeeyongyera kuhika ahari 32, bwanyima 58 omuri 1993, 64 omuri 1994 hamwe na 90 omuri 1995. Kuruga obwo, omuhendo gukeeyongyera mporampora n'emyaka emwe n'emwe ekaba erimu abeegi 100 ahari O-level. Akaheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga omuri 1992 kuhisya omuri 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nabusoba, Irene (8 January 2006). &quot;New Salary Scheme To Tackle Teachers' Woes&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'eby'obutegyeki. ==
Omuri 2011, Muyingo akataaha omu by'obutegyeki obw'amaani obwo arikuhakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Bamunanika County omu Disiturikiti ya Luweero, nk'omuntu otaine kibiina. Akasingura entebe egyo n'obucweka 92 ahari igana by'oburuuru obwateirwe. Akasingurwa owa NUP omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021.&lt;ref&gt;Kiwanuka, Frederick (25 November 2010). &quot;Former Buganda Education Minister Eyes Bamunanika&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

Aine purogyekiti nyingi ezirikugyenda omu maisho omu kicweka kye ezirikugyenderera okwongyera aha magara g'abantu be. Naahwerwa Mwebe William, Matabi Christopher, na Bazira Paul abarikwebembera tiimu erikukwatanisa. Batwire nibeebembera purogyekiti nyingi ezirikusingura nk'ekitongore ky'okubanza eky'abakuru ekya bonka omu muringo ogwo omuri Uganda, enteekateeka y'okushomera busha erikwetwa BACEF erikwebemberwa Ssenyonjo Moses, orikukurira St. Mary's College Lugazi kandi arikuhwerwa Matabi Christopher na Bazira Paul. Kihwereire abeegi abarikurenga 2500 abatarikwebaasa kutunga obwegyese bwa siniya. Akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Mukasa, Henry (28 May 2011). &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y'okumara akaire kakye nk'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare, kuruga omu Kwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya omu Kwa mukaaga omuri 2016, akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe y'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 6 Kwamukaaga 2016.[10] After a brief stint as State Minister for Primary Education, from March 2015 until June 2016, he was re-appointed to the position of State Minister for Higher Education on 6 June 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ebirikumukwataho. ==
Obu yaabaire ari aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, Muyingo akabugana Rosemary Namayanja, ou yaashwereire omuri 1992. Baine abaana mukaaga. Niwe mukuru w'eishomero rya Seeta High Schools, omuri Seeta, omu Disiturikiti ya Mukono.Hati ni bana boona hamwe n'omuhendo gw'abeegi abarikuhika haihi 4,500 boona hamwe. Baiguraho n'ebicweka bishatu by'abaana abato ahansi y'eiziina Seeta Junior School kandi baine n'ekicweka kya Kindergarten kiine amataagi abiri. Oyihireho enshonga z'obwebembezi bw'eishomero, Muyingo naamanywa munonga nk'omushaija wa Kabaka (Kabaka's right-hand man). Eka ya Muyingo nibo bakama b'amashomero ga Seeta High Schools. Ira, akaheereza omu Gavumenti ya Buganda, nka minisita w'eby'obwegyese kandi emirundi ebiri akateererwa akaruuru nk'omu minisita orikukora gye. Eiziina rye ryenyine ni Miyingo, kwonka rikahandiikwa kubi nka Muyingo obu y&lt;ref&gt;Businge, Conan (31 May 2011). &quot;Muyingo's Rise From Teacher To Minister&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;aabaire ari omu mashomero. Miyingo nikimanyisa ekikondo ekirikukoresibwa kukinga omuryango gw'ekiraaro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ebyokureberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299204</id>
      <parentid>7299203</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T16:19:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299204</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8017" sha1="ctkzmdpgmg09karp67rdy7pejua46pz" xml:space="preserve">Chrysestom Muyingo n'omwegyesa kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda. Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;. Scribd.com. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Eraabaire ari minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare kuruga ekiro 1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya ebiro 5 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (1 March 2015). &quot;Full Cabinet List As At 1 March 2015&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor (Kampala)''. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Ekyo kitakabaireho, kuruga ebiro 27 okwa kataano omuri 2011 kuhisya ekiro  1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015, akaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru, ahanyima y'okuza omu bigyere bya Mwesigwa Rukutana omu kwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). &quot;Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers&quot;. Facebook.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Muyingo nawe akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero owa Bamunanika County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Luweero.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (2011). &quot;Profile of Muyingo John Chrysestom, Member of Parliament for Bamunanika County, Luweero District&quot;. Parliament of Uganda (POU). Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021 akasingwa entebe egyo owabaire ari manegya we ow'ehururu kandi omuhwezi we, Robert Ssekitoleko owaayesimbireho aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya National Unity Platform.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Muyingo voted out for being silent on issues affecting electorate - Leaders&quot;. ''The Independent Uganda''. 2021-01-19. Retrieved 2022-08-05.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Muyingo akazaarwa ebiro 22 Okwa kabiri omuri 1960 John Chrysestom Ssekidde owa Kakoola Village, Bamunanika County, Luwero District na Victoria Nakiwala owa Naakulabye, Lubaga Division, omuri Kampala, ekibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda. Akashoma omu ishomero rya Mulajje Primary School, Kisubi Seminary, hamwe na Makerere College School, atakagiire Makerere University omuri 1983. Akajwara diguri omuri 1986 aine diguri ya sayansi aine dipuroma omu by'obwegyese. Kandi aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwegyese, eyatungirwe omuri 1996, hamwe na diguri ya PhD eyatungirwe omuri 2004, zoona kuruga Makerere University. Ekihandiiko kye ekya diguri ya kashatu kikaba nikigyenderera okushashurira obwegyese bwa Yunivasite omuri Yuganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;JCMF (2013). &quot;Biography of John C. Muyingo PhD&quot;. John Chrysostom Muyingo Foundation (JCMF). Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyemirimo ==
Muyingo akatandika omurimo gwe gw'okwegyesa aha Ndejje Secondary School ahu yaayegyeise chemistry na mathematics. Bwanyima yaayegyesa aha St. Joseph's School Nsambya ahu yaabaire mukuru w'eby'okwega. Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa aha St. Joseph Secondary School Naggalama, omuri Naggalama, Mukono Disiturikiti.

Aha Naggalama akahinduka mukuru w'eishomero obu eishomero ryabaire rikiri erya O-Level yonka (S1 - S4). Akatandikaho ekicweka ky'okuraaramu aboojo aha rushozi rwa Naggalama, oihireho okwerarikirira okwabaireho omu kakiiko k'eishomero. Bwanyima akatandikaho ekicweka kya A-Level aha eishomero (S5 - S6). Kuruga Naggalama, akahindurwa omuri 1992 yaatwarwa aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, erishangwa haihi n'ekyoto ky'abajurizi ba Uganda e Namugongo.

Ku yaahikire Namugongo, oburemeezi bwe obw'okubanza bukaba buri okutunguura n'okutunguura eishomero, bwanyima omu mbeera mbi munonga. Abeegyesa bakaba bagyenda omuka aha rwakataano kandi bakagaruka aha rwokubanza, barikureka abeegi ahabwabo omu wiikendi. Ebyombeko bikaba biri bibi, ebibiina bikaba bitarikumara, kandi hakaba hatariho rabaratore y'ebya sayansi. Abeegyesa abashaija bakaba nibakwana n'abeegi abakazi.

Akakiiko k'eishomero akarikukurira eishomero rikaba ritaine eki ririkukunda aha ishomero eryo. Mporampora, amaani g'omukuru w'eishomero omusya gakarugamu ebirungi. Omwaka ogu yaabaire atakagiiremu, eishomero rikaba ryehandikiise abeegi bataano abaatungire obubonero bwa 100 ahari O-level. Omuri 1992, omuhendo gukeeyongyera kuhika ahari 32, bwanyima 58 omuri 1993, 64 omuri 1994 hamwe na 90 omuri 1995. Kuruga obwo, omuhendo gukeeyongyera mporampora n'emyaka emwe n'emwe ekaba erimu abeegi 100 ahari O-level. Akaheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga omuri 1992 kuhisya omuri 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nabusoba, Irene (8 January 2006). &quot;New Salary Scheme To Tackle Teachers' Woes&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'eby'obutegyeki. ==
Omuri 2011, Muyingo akataaha omu by'obutegyeki obw'amaani obwo arikuhakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Bamunanika County omu Disiturikiti ya Luweero, nk'omuntu otaine kibiina. Akasingura entebe egyo n'obucweka 92 ahari igana by'oburuuru obwateirwe. Akasingurwa owa NUP omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021.&lt;ref&gt;Kiwanuka, Frederick (25 November 2010). &quot;Former Buganda Education Minister Eyes Bamunanika&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

Aine purogyekiti nyingi ezirikugyenda omu maisho omu kicweka kye ezirikugyenderera okwongyera aha magara g'abantu be. Naahwerwa Mwebe William, Matabi Christopher, na Bazira Paul abarikwebembera tiimu erikukwatanisa. Batwire nibeebembera purogyekiti nyingi ezirikusingura nk'ekitongore ky'okubanza eky'abakuru ekya bonka omu muringo ogwo omuri Uganda, enteekateeka y'okushomera busha erikwetwa BACEF erikwebemberwa Ssenyonjo Moses, orikukurira St. Mary's College Lugazi kandi arikuhwerwa Matabi Christopher na Bazira Paul. Kihwereire abeegi abarikurenga 2500 abatarikwebaasa kutunga obwegyese bwa siniya. Akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Mukasa, Henry (28 May 2011). &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y'okumara akaire kakye nk'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare, kuruga omu Kwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya omu Kwa mukaaga omuri 2016, akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe y'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 6 Kwamukaaga 2016.[10] After a brief stint as State Minister for Primary Education, from March 2015 until June 2016, he was re-appointed to the position of State Minister for Higher Education on 6 June 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ebirikumukwataho. ==
Obu yaabaire ari aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, Muyingo akabugana Rosemary Namayanja, ou yaashwereire omuri 1992. Baine abaana mukaaga. Niwe mukuru w'eishomero rya Seeta High Schools, omuri Seeta, omu Disiturikiti ya Mukono.Hati ni bana boona hamwe n'omuhendo gw'abeegi abarikuhika haihi 4,500 boona hamwe. Baiguraho n'ebicweka bishatu by'abaana abato ahansi y'eiziina Seeta Junior School kandi baine n'ekicweka kya Kindergarten kiine amataagi abiri. Oyihireho enshonga z'obwebembezi bw'eishomero, Muyingo naamanywa munonga nk'omushaija wa Kabaka (Kabaka's right-hand man). Eka ya Muyingo nibo bakama b'amashomero ga Seeta High Schools. Ira, akaheereza omu Gavumenti ya Buganda, nka minisita w'eby'obwegyese kandi emirundi ebiri akateererwa akaruuru nk'omu minisita orikukora gye. Eiziina rye ryenyine ni Miyingo, kwonka rikahandiikwa kubi nka Muyingo obu y&lt;ref&gt;Businge, Conan (31 May 2011). &quot;Muyingo's Rise From Teacher To Minister&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;aabaire ari omu mashomero. Miyingo nikimanyisa ekikondo ekirikukoresibwa kukinga omuryango gw'ekiraaro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ebyokureberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ctkzmdpgmg09karp67rdy7pejua46pz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299205</id>
      <parentid>7299204</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T16:20:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299205</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8018" sha1="p6uw26leyla4wyev44lf0bxurxy1tjt" xml:space="preserve">Chrysestom Muyingo n'omwegyesa kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda. Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;. Scribd.com. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Eraabaire ari minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare kuruga ekiro 1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya ebiro 5 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (1 March 2015). &quot;Full Cabinet List As At 1 March 2015&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor (Kampala)''. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Ekyo kitakabaireho, kuruga ebiro 27 okwa kataano omuri 2011 kuhisya ekiro  1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015, akaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru, ahanyima y'okuza omu bigyere bya Mwesigwa Rukutana omu kwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). &quot;Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers&quot;. Facebook.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Muyingo nawe akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero owa Bamunanika County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Luweero.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (2011). &quot;Profile of Muyingo John Chrysestom, Member of Parliament for Bamunanika County, Luweero District&quot;. Parliament of Uganda (POU). Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021 akasingwa entebe egyo owabaire ari manegya we ow'ehururu kandi omuhwezi we, Robert Ssekitoleko owaayesimbireho aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya National Unity Platform.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Muyingo voted out for being silent on issues affecting electorate - Leaders&quot;. ''The Independent Uganda''. 2021-01-19. Retrieved 2022-08-05.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Muyingo akazaarwa ebiro 22 Okwa kabiri omuri 1960 John Chrysestom Ssekidde owa Kakoola Village, Bamunanika County, Luwero District na Victoria Nakiwala owa Naakulabye, Lubaga Division, omuri Kampala, ekibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda. Akashoma omu ishomero rya Mulajje Primary School, Kisubi Seminary, hamwe na Makerere College School, atakagiire Makerere University omuri 1983. Akajwara diguri omuri 1986 aine diguri ya sayansi aine dipuroma omu by'obwegyese. Kandi aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwegyese, eyatungirwe omuri 1996, hamwe na diguri ya PhD eyatungirwe omuri 2004, zoona kuruga Makerere University. Ekihandiiko kye ekya diguri ya kashatu kikaba nikigyenderera okushashurira obwegyese bwa Yunivasite omuri Yuganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;JCMF (2013). &quot;Biography of John C. Muyingo PhD&quot;. John Chrysostom Muyingo Foundation (JCMF). Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyemirimo ==
Muyingo akatandika omurimo gwe gw'okwegyesa aha Ndejje Secondary School ahu yaayegyeise chemistry na mathematics. Bwanyima yaayegyesa aha St. Joseph's School Nsambya ahu yaabaire mukuru w'eby'okwega. Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa aha St. Joseph Secondary School Naggalama, omuri Naggalama, Mukono Disiturikiti.

Aha Naggalama akahinduka mukuru w'eishomero obu eishomero ryabaire rikiri erya O-Level yonka (S1 - S4). Akatandikaho ekicweka ky'okuraaramu aboojo aha rushozi rwa Naggalama, oihireho okwerarikirira okwabaireho omu kakiiko k'eishomero. Bwanyima akatandikaho ekicweka kya A-Level aha eishomero (S5 - S6). Kuruga Naggalama, akahindurwa omuri 1992 yaatwarwa aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, erishangwa haihi n'ekyoto ky'abajurizi ba Uganda e Namugongo.

Ku yaahikire Namugongo, oburemeezi bwe obw'okubanza bukaba buri okutunguura n'okutunguura eishomero, bwanyima omu mbeera mbi munonga. Abeegyesa bakaba bagyenda omuka aha rwakataano kandi bakagaruka aha rwokubanza, barikureka abeegi ahabwabo omu wiikendi. Ebyombeko bikaba biri bibi, ebibiina bikaba bitarikumara, kandi hakaba hatariho rabaratore y'ebya sayansi. Abeegyesa abashaija bakaba nibakwana n'abeegi abakazi.

Akakiiko k'eishomero akarikukurira eishomero rikaba ritaine eki ririkukunda aha ishomero eryo. Mporampora, amaani g'omukuru w'eishomero omusya gakarugamu ebirungi. Omwaka ogu yaabaire atakagiiremu, eishomero rikaba ryehandikiise abeegi bataano abaatungire obubonero bwa 100 ahari O-level. Omuri 1992, omuhendo gukeeyongyera kuhika ahari 32, bwanyima 58 omuri 1993, 64 omuri 1994 hamwe na 90 omuri 1995. Kuruga obwo, omuhendo gukeeyongyera mporampora n'emyaka emwe n'emwe ekaba erimu abeegi 100 ahari O-level. Akaheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga omuri 1992 kuhisya omuri 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nabusoba, Irene (8 January 2006). &quot;New Salary Scheme To Tackle Teachers' Woes&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'eby'obutegyeki. ==
Omuri 2011, Muyingo akataaha omu by'obutegyeki obw'amaani obwo arikuhakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Bamunanika County omu Disiturikiti ya Luweero, nk'omuntu otaine kibiina. Akasingura entebe egyo n'obucweka 92 ahari igana by'oburuuru obwateirwe. Akasingurwa owa NUP omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021.&lt;ref&gt;Kiwanuka, Frederick (25 November 2010). &quot;Former Buganda Education Minister Eyes Bamunanika&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

Aine purogyekiti nyingi ezirikugyenda omu maisho omu kicweka kye ezirikugyenderera okwongyera aha magara g'abantu be. Naahwerwa Mwebe William, Matabi Christopher, na Bazira Paul abarikwebembera tiimu erikukwatanisa. Batwire nibeebembera purogyekiti nyingi ezirikusingura nk'ekitongore ky'okubanza eky'abakuru ekya bonka omu muringo ogwo omuri Uganda, enteekateeka y'okushomera busha erikwetwa BACEF erikwebemberwa Ssenyonjo Moses, orikukurira St. Mary's College Lugazi kandi arikuhwerwa Matabi Christopher na Bazira Paul. Kihwereire abeegi abarikurenga 2500 abatarikwebaasa kutunga obwegyese bwa siniya. Akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Mukasa, Henry (28 May 2011). &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y'okumara akaire kakye nk'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare, kuruga omu Kwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya omu Kwa mukaaga omuri 2016, akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe y'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 6 Kwa mukaaga 2016.[10] After a brief stint as State Minister for Primary Education, from March 2015 until June 2016, he was re-appointed to the position of State Minister for Higher Education on 6 June 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ebirikumukwataho. ==
Obu yaabaire ari aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, Muyingo akabugana Rosemary Namayanja, ou yaashwereire omuri 1992. Baine abaana mukaaga. Niwe mukuru w'eishomero rya Seeta High Schools, omuri Seeta, omu Disiturikiti ya Mukono.Hati ni bana boona hamwe n'omuhendo gw'abeegi abarikuhika haihi 4,500 boona hamwe. Baiguraho n'ebicweka bishatu by'abaana abato ahansi y'eiziina Seeta Junior School kandi baine n'ekicweka kya Kindergarten kiine amataagi abiri. Oyihireho enshonga z'obwebembezi bw'eishomero, Muyingo naamanywa munonga nk'omushaija wa Kabaka (Kabaka's right-hand man). Eka ya Muyingo nibo bakama b'amashomero ga Seeta High Schools. Ira, akaheereza omu Gavumenti ya Buganda, nka minisita w'eby'obwegyese kandi emirundi ebiri akateererwa akaruuru nk'omu minisita orikukora gye. Eiziina rye ryenyine ni Miyingo, kwonka rikahandiikwa kubi nka Muyingo obu y&lt;ref&gt;Businge, Conan (31 May 2011). &quot;Muyingo's Rise From Teacher To Minister&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;aabaire ari omu mashomero. Miyingo nikimanyisa ekikondo ekirikukoresibwa kukinga omuryango gw'ekiraaro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ebyokureberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>p6uw26leyla4wyev44lf0bxurxy1tjt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299207</id>
      <parentid>7299205</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T16:21:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299207</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8024" sha1="qgvml6pkwh003rm6323usn81dwh8dad" xml:space="preserve">Chrysestom Muyingo n'omwegyesa kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda. Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;. Scribd.com. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Eraabaire ari minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare kuruga ekiro 1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya ebiro 5 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (1 March 2015). &quot;Full Cabinet List As At 1 March 2015&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor (Kampala)''. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Ekyo kitakabaireho, kuruga ebiro 27 okwa kataano omuri 2011 kuhisya ekiro  1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015, akaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru, ahanyima y'okuza omu bigyere bya Mwesigwa Rukutana omu kwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). &quot;Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers&quot;. Facebook.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Muyingo nawe akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero owa Bamunanika County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Luweero.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (2011). &quot;Profile of Muyingo John Chrysestom, Member of Parliament for Bamunanika County, Luweero District&quot;. Parliament of Uganda (POU). Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021 akasingwa entebe egyo owabaire ari manegya we ow'ehururu kandi omuhwezi we, Robert Ssekitoleko owaayesimbireho aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya National Unity Platform.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Muyingo voted out for being silent on issues affecting electorate - Leaders&quot;. ''The Independent Uganda''. 2021-01-19. Retrieved 2022-08-05.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Muyingo akazaarwa ebiro 22 Okwa kabiri omuri 1960 John Chrysestom Ssekidde owa Kakoola Village, Bamunanika County, Luwero District na Victoria Nakiwala owa Naakulabye, Lubaga Division, omuri Kampala, ekibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda. Akashoma omu ishomero rya Mulajje Primary School, Kisubi Seminary, hamwe na Makerere College School, atakagiire Makerere University omuri 1983. Akajwara diguri omuri 1986 aine diguri ya sayansi aine dipuroma omu by'obwegyese. Kandi aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwegyese, eyatungirwe omuri 1996, hamwe na diguri ya PhD eyatungirwe omuri 2004, zoona kuruga Makerere University. Ekihandiiko kye ekya diguri ya kashatu kikaba nikigyenderera okushashurira obwegyese bwa Yunivasite omuri Yuganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;JCMF (2013). &quot;Biography of John C. Muyingo PhD&quot;. John Chrysostom Muyingo Foundation (JCMF). Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyemirimo ==
Muyingo akatandika omurimo gwe gw'okwegyesa aha Ndejje Secondary School ahu yaayegyeise chemistry na mathematics. Bwanyima yaayegyesa aha St. Joseph's School Nsambya ahu yaabaire mukuru w'eby'okwega. Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa aha St. Joseph Secondary School Naggalama, omuri Naggalama, Mukono Disiturikiti.

Aha Naggalama akahinduka mukuru w'eishomero obu eishomero ryabaire rikiri erya O-Level yonka (S1 - S4). Akatandikaho ekicweka ky'okuraaramu aboojo aha rushozi rwa Naggalama, oihireho okwerarikirira okwabaireho omu kakiiko k'eishomero. Bwanyima akatandikaho ekicweka kya A-Level aha eishomero (S5 - S6). Kuruga Naggalama, akahindurwa omuri 1992 yaatwarwa aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, erishangwa haihi n'ekyoto ky'abajurizi ba Uganda e Namugongo.

Ku yaahikire Namugongo, oburemeezi bwe obw'okubanza bukaba buri okutunguura n'okutunguura eishomero, bwanyima omu mbeera mbi munonga. Abeegyesa bakaba bagyenda omuka aha rwakataano kandi bakagaruka aha rwokubanza, barikureka abeegi ahabwabo omu wiikendi. Ebyombeko bikaba biri bibi, ebibiina bikaba bitarikumara, kandi hakaba hatariho rabaratore y'ebya sayansi. Abeegyesa abashaija bakaba nibakwana n'abeegi abakazi.

Akakiiko k'eishomero akarikukurira eishomero rikaba ritaine eki ririkukunda aha ishomero eryo. Mporampora, amaani g'omukuru w'eishomero omusya gakarugamu ebirungi. Omwaka ogu yaabaire atakagiiremu, eishomero rikaba ryehandikiise abeegi bataano abaatungire obubonero bwa 100 ahari O-level. Omuri 1992, omuhendo gukeeyongyera kuhika ahari 32, bwanyima 58 omuri 1993, 64 omuri 1994 hamwe na 90 omuri 1995. Kuruga obwo, omuhendo gukeeyongyera mporampora n'emyaka emwe n'emwe ekaba erimu abeegi 100 ahari O-level. Akaheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga omuri 1992 kuhisya omuri 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nabusoba, Irene (8 January 2006). &quot;New Salary Scheme To Tackle Teachers' Woes&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'eby'obutegyeki. ==
Omuri 2011, Muyingo akataaha omu by'obutegyeki obw'amaani obwo arikuhakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Bamunanika County omu Disiturikiti ya Luweero, nk'omuntu otaine kibiina. Akasingura entebe egyo n'obucweka 92 ahari igana by'oburuuru obwateirwe. Akasingurwa owa NUP omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021.&lt;ref&gt;Kiwanuka, Frederick (25 November 2010). &quot;Former Buganda Education Minister Eyes Bamunanika&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

Aine purogyekiti nyingi ezirikugyenda omu maisho omu kicweka kye ezirikugyenderera okwongyera aha magara g'abantu be. Naahwerwa Mwebe William, Matabi Christopher, na Bazira Paul abarikwebembera tiimu erikukwatanisa. Batwire nibeebembera purogyekiti nyingi ezirikusingura nk'ekitongore ky'okubanza eky'abakuru ekya bonka omu muringo ogwo omuri Uganda, enteekateeka y'okushomera busha erikwetwa BACEF erikwebemberwa Ssenyonjo Moses, orikukurira St. Mary's College Lugazi kandi arikuhwerwa Matabi Christopher na Bazira Paul. Kihwereire abeegi abarikurenga 2500 abatarikwebaasa kutunga obwegyese bwa siniya. Akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Mukasa, Henry (28 May 2011). &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y'okumara akaire kakye nk'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare, kuruga omu Kwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya omu Kwa mukaaga omuri 2016, akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe y'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 6 Kwa mukaaga omuri 2016.[10] After a brief stint as State Minister for Primary Education, from March 2015 until June 2016, he was re-appointed to the position of State Minister for Higher Education on 6 June 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ebirikumukwataho. ==
Obu yaabaire ari aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, Muyingo akabugana Rosemary Namayanja, ou yaashwereire omuri 1992. Baine abaana mukaaga. Niwe mukuru w'eishomero rya Seeta High Schools, omuri Seeta, omu Disiturikiti ya Mukono.Hati ni bana boona hamwe n'omuhendo gw'abeegi abarikuhika haihi 4,500 boona hamwe. Baiguraho n'ebicweka bishatu by'abaana abato ahansi y'eiziina Seeta Junior School kandi baine n'ekicweka kya Kindergarten kiine amataagi abiri. Oyihireho enshonga z'obwebembezi bw'eishomero, Muyingo naamanywa munonga nk'omushaija wa Kabaka (Kabaka's right-hand man). Eka ya Muyingo nibo bakama b'amashomero ga Seeta High Schools. Ira, akaheereza omu Gavumenti ya Buganda, nka minisita w'eby'obwegyese kandi emirundi ebiri akateererwa akaruuru nk'omu minisita orikukora gye. Eiziina rye ryenyine ni Miyingo, kwonka rikahandiikwa kubi nka Muyingo obu y&lt;ref&gt;Businge, Conan (31 May 2011). &quot;Muyingo's Rise From Teacher To Minister&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;aabaire ari omu mashomero. Miyingo nikimanyisa ekikondo ekirikukoresibwa kukinga omuryango gw'ekiraaro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ebyokureberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qgvml6pkwh003rm6323usn81dwh8dad</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299211</id>
      <parentid>7299207</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T16:22:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299211</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8029" sha1="a782umr52iw6hb5splfrewbrsdlbm8g" xml:space="preserve">Chrysestom Muyingo n'omwegyesa kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda. Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;. Scribd.com. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Eraabaire ari minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare kuruga ekiro 1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya ebiro 5 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (1 March 2015). &quot;Full Cabinet List As At 1 March 2015&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor (Kampala)''. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Ekyo kitakabaireho, kuruga ebiro 27 okwa kataano omuri 2011 kuhisya ekiro  1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015, akaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru, ahanyima y'okuza omu bigyere bya Mwesigwa Rukutana omu kwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). &quot;Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers&quot;. Facebook.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Muyingo nawe akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero owa Bamunanika County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Luweero.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (2011). &quot;Profile of Muyingo John Chrysestom, Member of Parliament for Bamunanika County, Luweero District&quot;. Parliament of Uganda (POU). Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021 akasingwa entebe egyo owabaire ari manegya we ow'ehururu kandi omuhwezi we, Robert Ssekitoleko owaayesimbireho aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya National Unity Platform.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Muyingo voted out for being silent on issues affecting electorate - Leaders&quot;. ''The Independent Uganda''. 2021-01-19. Retrieved 2022-08-05.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Muyingo akazaarwa ebiro 22 Okwa kabiri omuri 1960 John Chrysestom Ssekidde owa Kakoola Village, Bamunanika County, Luwero District na Victoria Nakiwala owa Naakulabye, Lubaga Division, omuri Kampala, ekibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda. Akashoma omu ishomero rya Mulajje Primary School, Kisubi Seminary, hamwe na Makerere College School, atakagiire Makerere University omuri 1983. Akajwara diguri omuri 1986 aine diguri ya sayansi aine dipuroma omu by'obwegyese. Kandi aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwegyese, eyatungirwe omuri 1996, hamwe na diguri ya PhD eyatungirwe omuri 2004, zoona kuruga Makerere University. Ekihandiiko kye ekya diguri ya kashatu kikaba nikigyenderera okushashurira obwegyese bwa Yunivasite omuri Yuganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;JCMF (2013). &quot;Biography of John C. Muyingo PhD&quot;. John Chrysostom Muyingo Foundation (JCMF). Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyemirimo ==
Muyingo akatandika omurimo gwe gw'okwegyesa aha Ndejje Secondary School ahu yaayegyeise chemistry na mathematics. Bwanyima yaayegyesa aha St. Joseph's School Nsambya ahu yaabaire mukuru w'eby'okwega. Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa aha St. Joseph Secondary School Naggalama, omuri Naggalama, Mukono Disiturikiti.

Aha Naggalama akahinduka mukuru w'eishomero obu eishomero ryabaire rikiri erya O-Level yonka (S1 - S4). Akatandikaho ekicweka ky'okuraaramu aboojo aha rushozi rwa Naggalama, oihireho okwerarikirira okwabaireho omu kakiiko k'eishomero. Bwanyima akatandikaho ekicweka kya A-Level aha eishomero (S5 - S6). Kuruga Naggalama, akahindurwa omuri 1992 yaatwarwa aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, erishangwa haihi n'ekyoto ky'abajurizi ba Uganda e Namugongo.

Ku yaahikire Namugongo, oburemeezi bwe obw'okubanza bukaba buri okutunguura n'okutunguura eishomero, bwanyima omu mbeera mbi munonga. Abeegyesa bakaba bagyenda omuka aha rwakataano kandi bakagaruka aha rwokubanza, barikureka abeegi ahabwabo omu wiikendi. Ebyombeko bikaba biri bibi, ebibiina bikaba bitarikumara, kandi hakaba hatariho rabaratore y'ebya sayansi. Abeegyesa abashaija bakaba nibakwana n'abeegi abakazi.

Akakiiko k'eishomero akarikukurira eishomero rikaba ritaine eki ririkukunda aha ishomero eryo. Mporampora, amaani g'omukuru w'eishomero omusya gakarugamu ebirungi. Omwaka ogu yaabaire atakagiiremu, eishomero rikaba ryehandikiise abeegi bataano abaatungire obubonero bwa 100 ahari O-level. Omuri 1992, omuhendo gukeeyongyera kuhika ahari 32, bwanyima 58 omuri 1993, 64 omuri 1994 hamwe na 90 omuri 1995. Kuruga obwo, omuhendo gukeeyongyera mporampora n'emyaka emwe n'emwe ekaba erimu abeegi 100 ahari O-level. Akaheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga omuri 1992 kuhisya omuri 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nabusoba, Irene (8 January 2006). &quot;New Salary Scheme To Tackle Teachers' Woes&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'eby'obutegyeki. ==
Omuri 2011, Muyingo akataaha omu by'obutegyeki obw'amaani obwo arikuhakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Bamunanika County omu Disiturikiti ya Luweero, nk'omuntu otaine kibiina. Akasingura entebe egyo n'obucweka 92 ahari igana by'oburuuru obwateirwe. Akasingurwa owa NUP omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021.&lt;ref&gt;Kiwanuka, Frederick (25 November 2010). &quot;Former Buganda Education Minister Eyes Bamunanika&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

Aine purogyekiti nyingi ezirikugyenda omu maisho omu kicweka kye ezirikugyenderera okwongyera aha magara g'abantu be. Naahwerwa Mwebe William, Matabi Christopher, na Bazira Paul abarikwebembera tiimu erikukwatanisa. Batwire nibeebembera purogyekiti nyingi ezirikusingura nk'ekitongore ky'okubanza eky'abakuru ekya bonka omu muringo ogwo omuri Uganda, enteekateeka y'okushomera busha erikwetwa BACEF erikwebemberwa Ssenyonjo Moses, orikukurira St. Mary's College Lugazi kandi arikuhwerwa Matabi Christopher na Bazira Paul. Kihwereire abeegi abarikurenga 2500 abatarikwebaasa kutunga obwegyese bwa siniya. Akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Mukasa, Henry (28 May 2011). &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y'okumara akaire kakye nk'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare, kuruga omu Kwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya omu Kwa mukaaga omuri 2016, akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe y'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 6 Kwa mukaaga omuri 2016.[10] After a brief stint as State Minister for Primary Education, okurunga  omuri 2015 until June 2016, he was re-appointed to the position of State Minister for Higher Education on 6 June 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ebirikumukwataho. ==
Obu yaabaire ari aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, Muyingo akabugana Rosemary Namayanja, ou yaashwereire omuri 1992. Baine abaana mukaaga. Niwe mukuru w'eishomero rya Seeta High Schools, omuri Seeta, omu Disiturikiti ya Mukono.Hati ni bana boona hamwe n'omuhendo gw'abeegi abarikuhika haihi 4,500 boona hamwe. Baiguraho n'ebicweka bishatu by'abaana abato ahansi y'eiziina Seeta Junior School kandi baine n'ekicweka kya Kindergarten kiine amataagi abiri. Oyihireho enshonga z'obwebembezi bw'eishomero, Muyingo naamanywa munonga nk'omushaija wa Kabaka (Kabaka's right-hand man). Eka ya Muyingo nibo bakama b'amashomero ga Seeta High Schools. Ira, akaheereza omu Gavumenti ya Buganda, nka minisita w'eby'obwegyese kandi emirundi ebiri akateererwa akaruuru nk'omu minisita orikukora gye. Eiziina rye ryenyine ni Miyingo, kwonka rikahandiikwa kubi nka Muyingo obu y&lt;ref&gt;Businge, Conan (31 May 2011). &quot;Muyingo's Rise From Teacher To Minister&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;aabaire ari omu mashomero. Miyingo nikimanyisa ekikondo ekirikukoresibwa kukinga omuryango gw'ekiraaro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ebyokureberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>a782umr52iw6hb5splfrewbrsdlbm8g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299212</id>
      <parentid>7299211</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T16:23:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299212</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8046" sha1="54vuy4t0wz3qtj1hsisrri7a35wh2qr" xml:space="preserve">Chrysestom Muyingo n'omwegyesa kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda. Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;. Scribd.com. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Eraabaire ari minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare kuruga ekiro 1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya ebiro 5 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (1 March 2015). &quot;Full Cabinet List As At 1 March 2015&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor (Kampala)''. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Ekyo kitakabaireho, kuruga ebiro 27 okwa kataano omuri 2011 kuhisya ekiro  1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015, akaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru, ahanyima y'okuza omu bigyere bya Mwesigwa Rukutana omu kwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). &quot;Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers&quot;. Facebook.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Muyingo nawe akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero owa Bamunanika County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Luweero.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (2011). &quot;Profile of Muyingo John Chrysestom, Member of Parliament for Bamunanika County, Luweero District&quot;. Parliament of Uganda (POU). Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021 akasingwa entebe egyo owabaire ari manegya we ow'ehururu kandi omuhwezi we, Robert Ssekitoleko owaayesimbireho aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya National Unity Platform.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Muyingo voted out for being silent on issues affecting electorate - Leaders&quot;. ''The Independent Uganda''. 2021-01-19. Retrieved 2022-08-05.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Muyingo akazaarwa ebiro 22 Okwa kabiri omuri 1960 John Chrysestom Ssekidde owa Kakoola Village, Bamunanika County, Luwero District na Victoria Nakiwala owa Naakulabye, Lubaga Division, omuri Kampala, ekibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda. Akashoma omu ishomero rya Mulajje Primary School, Kisubi Seminary, hamwe na Makerere College School, atakagiire Makerere University omuri 1983. Akajwara diguri omuri 1986 aine diguri ya sayansi aine dipuroma omu by'obwegyese. Kandi aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwegyese, eyatungirwe omuri 1996, hamwe na diguri ya PhD eyatungirwe omuri 2004, zoona kuruga Makerere University. Ekihandiiko kye ekya diguri ya kashatu kikaba nikigyenderera okushashurira obwegyese bwa Yunivasite omuri Yuganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;JCMF (2013). &quot;Biography of John C. Muyingo PhD&quot;. John Chrysostom Muyingo Foundation (JCMF). Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyemirimo ==
Muyingo akatandika omurimo gwe gw'okwegyesa aha Ndejje Secondary School ahu yaayegyeise chemistry na mathematics. Bwanyima yaayegyesa aha St. Joseph's School Nsambya ahu yaabaire mukuru w'eby'okwega. Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa aha St. Joseph Secondary School Naggalama, omuri Naggalama, Mukono Disiturikiti.

Aha Naggalama akahinduka mukuru w'eishomero obu eishomero ryabaire rikiri erya O-Level yonka (S1 - S4). Akatandikaho ekicweka ky'okuraaramu aboojo aha rushozi rwa Naggalama, oihireho okwerarikirira okwabaireho omu kakiiko k'eishomero. Bwanyima akatandikaho ekicweka kya A-Level aha eishomero (S5 - S6). Kuruga Naggalama, akahindurwa omuri 1992 yaatwarwa aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, erishangwa haihi n'ekyoto ky'abajurizi ba Uganda e Namugongo.

Ku yaahikire Namugongo, oburemeezi bwe obw'okubanza bukaba buri okutunguura n'okutunguura eishomero, bwanyima omu mbeera mbi munonga. Abeegyesa bakaba bagyenda omuka aha rwakataano kandi bakagaruka aha rwokubanza, barikureka abeegi ahabwabo omu wiikendi. Ebyombeko bikaba biri bibi, ebibiina bikaba bitarikumara, kandi hakaba hatariho rabaratore y'ebya sayansi. Abeegyesa abashaija bakaba nibakwana n'abeegi abakazi.

Akakiiko k'eishomero akarikukurira eishomero rikaba ritaine eki ririkukunda aha ishomero eryo. Mporampora, amaani g'omukuru w'eishomero omusya gakarugamu ebirungi. Omwaka ogu yaabaire atakagiiremu, eishomero rikaba ryehandikiise abeegi bataano abaatungire obubonero bwa 100 ahari O-level. Omuri 1992, omuhendo gukeeyongyera kuhika ahari 32, bwanyima 58 omuri 1993, 64 omuri 1994 hamwe na 90 omuri 1995. Kuruga obwo, omuhendo gukeeyongyera mporampora n'emyaka emwe n'emwe ekaba erimu abeegi 100 ahari O-level. Akaheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga omuri 1992 kuhisya omuri 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nabusoba, Irene (8 January 2006). &quot;New Salary Scheme To Tackle Teachers' Woes&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'eby'obutegyeki. ==
Omuri 2011, Muyingo akataaha omu by'obutegyeki obw'amaani obwo arikuhakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Bamunanika County omu Disiturikiti ya Luweero, nk'omuntu otaine kibiina. Akasingura entebe egyo n'obucweka 92 ahari igana by'oburuuru obwateirwe. Akasingurwa owa NUP omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021.&lt;ref&gt;Kiwanuka, Frederick (25 November 2010). &quot;Former Buganda Education Minister Eyes Bamunanika&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

Aine purogyekiti nyingi ezirikugyenda omu maisho omu kicweka kye ezirikugyenderera okwongyera aha magara g'abantu be. Naahwerwa Mwebe William, Matabi Christopher, na Bazira Paul abarikwebembera tiimu erikukwatanisa. Batwire nibeebembera purogyekiti nyingi ezirikusingura nk'ekitongore ky'okubanza eky'abakuru ekya bonka omu muringo ogwo omuri Uganda, enteekateeka y'okushomera busha erikwetwa BACEF erikwebemberwa Ssenyonjo Moses, orikukurira St. Mary's College Lugazi kandi arikuhwerwa Matabi Christopher na Bazira Paul. Kihwereire abeegi abarikurenga 2500 abatarikwebaasa kutunga obwegyese bwa siniya. Akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Mukasa, Henry (28 May 2011). &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y'okumara akaire kakye nk'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare, kuruga omu Kwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya omu Kwa mukaaga omuri 2016, akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe y'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 6 Kwa mukaaga omuri 2016.[10] After a brief stint as State Minister for Primary Education, okurunga  omuri 2015 okuhisya Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016, he was re-appointed to the position of State Minister for Higher Education on 6 June 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ebirikumukwataho. ==
Obu yaabaire ari aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, Muyingo akabugana Rosemary Namayanja, ou yaashwereire omuri 1992. Baine abaana mukaaga. Niwe mukuru w'eishomero rya Seeta High Schools, omuri Seeta, omu Disiturikiti ya Mukono.Hati ni bana boona hamwe n'omuhendo gw'abeegi abarikuhika haihi 4,500 boona hamwe. Baiguraho n'ebicweka bishatu by'abaana abato ahansi y'eiziina Seeta Junior School kandi baine n'ekicweka kya Kindergarten kiine amataagi abiri. Oyihireho enshonga z'obwebembezi bw'eishomero, Muyingo naamanywa munonga nk'omushaija wa Kabaka (Kabaka's right-hand man). Eka ya Muyingo nibo bakama b'amashomero ga Seeta High Schools. Ira, akaheereza omu Gavumenti ya Buganda, nka minisita w'eby'obwegyese kandi emirundi ebiri akateererwa akaruuru nk'omu minisita orikukora gye. Eiziina rye ryenyine ni Miyingo, kwonka rikahandiikwa kubi nka Muyingo obu y&lt;ref&gt;Businge, Conan (31 May 2011). &quot;Muyingo's Rise From Teacher To Minister&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;aabaire ari omu mashomero. Miyingo nikimanyisa ekikondo ekirikukoresibwa kukinga omuryango gw'ekiraaro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ebyokureberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>54vuy4t0wz3qtj1hsisrri7a35wh2qr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299239</id>
      <parentid>7299212</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T17:54:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299239</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8047" sha1="g1689rqab4x2dtzlq7t64vphnvky4oa" xml:space="preserve">Chrysestom Muyingo n'omwegyesa kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda. Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru omu kabineti ya Uganda. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;. Scribd.com. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Eraabaire ari minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare kuruga ekiro 1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya ebiro 5 okwa mukaaga omuri 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (1 March 2015). &quot;Full Cabinet List As At 1 March 2015&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor (Kampala)''. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Ekyo kitakabaireho, kuruga ebiro 27 okwa kataano omuri 2011 kuhisya ekiro  1 okwa kashatu omuri 2015, akaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru, ahanyima y'okuza omu bigyere bya Mwesigwa Rukutana omu kwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). &quot;Comprehensive List of New Cabinet Appointments &amp; Dropped Ministers&quot;. Facebook.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Muyingo nawe akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero owa Bamunanika County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Luweero.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (2011). &quot;Profile of Muyingo John Chrysestom, Member of Parliament for Bamunanika County, Luweero District&quot;. Parliament of Uganda (POU). Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021 akasingwa entebe egyo owabaire ari manegya we ow'ehururu kandi omuhwezi we, Robert Ssekitoleko owaayesimbireho aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya National Unity Platform.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Muyingo voted out for being silent on issues affecting electorate - Leaders&quot;. ''The Independent Uganda''. 2021-01-19. Retrieved 2022-08-05.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Muyingo akazaarwa ebiro 22 Okwa kabiri omuri 1960 John Chrysestom Ssekidde owa Kakoola Village, Bamunanika County, Luwero District na Victoria Nakiwala owa Naakulabye, Lubaga Division, omuri Kampala, ekibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda. Akashoma omu ishomero rya Mulajje Primary School, Kisubi Seminary, hamwe na Makerere College School, atakagiire Makerere University omuri 1983. Akajwara diguri omuri 1986 aine diguri ya sayansi aine dipuroma omu by'obwegyese. Kandi aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwegyese, eyatungirwe omuri 1996, hamwe na diguri ya PhD eyatungirwe omuri 2004, zoona kuruga Makerere University. Ekihandiiko kye ekya diguri ya kashatu kikaba nikigyenderera okushashurira obwegyese bwa Yunivasite omuri Yuganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;JCMF (2013). &quot;Biography of John C. Muyingo PhD&quot;. John Chrysostom Muyingo Foundation (JCMF). Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyemirimo ==
Muyingo akatandika omurimo gwe gw'okwegyesa aha Ndejje Secondary School ahu yaayegyeise chemistry na mathematics. Bwanyima yaayegyesa aha St. Joseph's School Nsambya ahu yaabaire mukuru w'eby'okwega. Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa aha St. Joseph Secondary School Naggalama, omuri Naggalama, Mukono Disiturikiti.

Aha Naggalama akahinduka mukuru w'eishomero obu eishomero ryabaire rikiri erya O-Level yonka (S1 - S4). Akatandikaho ekicweka ky'okuraaramu aboojo aha rushozi rwa Naggalama, oihireho okwerarikirira okwabaireho omu kakiiko k'eishomero. Bwanyima akatandiikaho ekicweka kya A-Level aha eishomero (S5 - S6). Kuruga Naggalama, akahindurwa omuri 1992 yaatwarwa aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, erishangwa haihi n'ekyoto ky'abajurizi ba Uganda e Namugongo.

Ku yaahikire Namugongo, oburemeezi bwe obw'okubanza bukaba buri okutunguura n'okutunguura eishomero, bwanyima omu mbeera mbi munonga. Abeegyesa bakaba bagyenda omuka aha rwakataano kandi bakagaruka aha rwokubanza, barikureka abeegi ahabwabo omu wiikendi. Ebyombeko bikaba biri bibi, ebibiina bikaba bitarikumara, kandi hakaba hatariho rabaratore y'ebya sayansi. Abeegyesa abashaija bakaba nibakwana n'abeegi abakazi.

Akakiiko k'eishomero akarikukurira eishomero rikaba ritaine eki ririkukunda aha ishomero eryo. Mporampora, amaani g'omukuru w'eishomero omusya gakarugamu ebirungi. Omwaka ogu yaabaire atakagiiremu, eishomero rikaba ryehandikiise abeegi bataano abaatungire obubonero bwa 100 ahari O-level. Omuri 1992, omuhendo gukeeyongyera kuhika ahari 32, bwanyima 58 omuri 1993, 64 omuri 1994 hamwe na 90 omuri 1995. Kuruga obwo, omuhendo gukeeyongyera mporampora n'emyaka emwe n'emwe ekaba erimu abeegi 100 ahari O-level. Akaheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga omuri 1992 kuhisya omuri 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nabusoba, Irene (8 January 2006). &quot;New Salary Scheme To Tackle Teachers' Woes&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'eby'obutegyeki. ==
Omuri 2011, Muyingo akataaha omu by'obutegyeki obw'amaani obwo arikuhakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Bamunanika County omu Disiturikiti ya Luweero, nk'omuntu otaine kibiina. Akasingura entebe egyo n'obucweka 92 ahari igana by'oburuuru obwateirwe. Akasingurwa owa NUP omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021.&lt;ref&gt;Kiwanuka, Frederick (25 November 2010). &quot;Former Buganda Education Minister Eyes Bamunanika&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

Aine purogyekiti nyingi ezirikugyenda omu maisho omu kicweka kye ezirikugyenderera okwongyera aha magara g'abantu be. Naahwerwa Mwebe William, Matabi Christopher, na Bazira Paul abarikwebembera tiimu erikukwatanisa. Batwire nibeebembera purogyekiti nyingi ezirikusingura nk'ekitongore ky'okubanza eky'abakuru ekya bonka omu muringo ogwo omuri Uganda, enteekateeka y'okushomera busha erikwetwa BACEF erikwebemberwa Ssenyonjo Moses, orikukurira St. Mary's College Lugazi kandi arikuhwerwa Matabi Christopher na Bazira Paul. Kihwereire abeegi abarikurenga 2500 abatarikwebaasa kutunga obwegyese bwa siniya. Akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Mukasa, Henry (28 May 2011). &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima y'okumara akaire kakye nk'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare, kuruga omu Kwa kashatu omuri 2015 kuhisya omu Kwa mukaaga omuri 2016, akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe y'omuhandiiki w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru ebiro 6 Kwa mukaaga omuri 2016.[10] After a brief stint as State Minister for Primary Education, okurunga  omuri 2015 okuhisya Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016, he was re-appointed to the position of State Minister for Higher Education on 6 June 2016. &lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot; (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ebirikumukwataho. ==
Obu yaabaire ari aha Uganda Martyrs' Secondary School Namugongo, Muyingo akabugana Rosemary Namayanja, ou yaashwereire omuri 1992. Baine abaana mukaaga. Niwe mukuru w'eishomero rya Seeta High Schools, omuri Seeta, omu Disiturikiti ya Mukono.Hati ni bana boona hamwe n'omuhendo gw'abeegi abarikuhika haihi 4,500 boona hamwe. Baiguraho n'ebicweka bishatu by'abaana abato ahansi y'eiziina Seeta Junior School kandi baine n'ekicweka kya Kindergarten kiine amataagi abiri. Oyihireho enshonga z'obwebembezi bw'eishomero, Muyingo naamanywa munonga nk'omushaija wa Kabaka (Kabaka's right-hand man). Eka ya Muyingo nibo bakama b'amashomero ga Seeta High Schools. Ira, akaheereza omu Gavumenti ya Buganda, nka minisita w'eby'obwegyese kandi emirundi ebiri akateererwa akaruuru nk'omu minisita orikukora gye. Eiziina rye ryenyine ni Miyingo, kwonka rikahandiikwa kubi nka Muyingo obu y&lt;ref&gt;Businge, Conan (31 May 2011). &quot;Muyingo's Rise From Teacher To Minister&quot;. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;aabaire ari omu mashomero. Miyingo nikimanyisa ekikondo ekirikukoresibwa kukinga omuryango gw'ekiraaro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ebyokureberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>g1689rqab4x2dtzlq7t64vphnvky4oa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/Janet Grace Akech Okori-Moe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3775224</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7298985</id>
      <parentid>7193840</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:22:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical  corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298985</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2919" sha1="m0f7fcxnzactgjx7fde5cyblimr9hou" xml:space="preserve">[https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/nyn/Janet_Grace_Akech_Okori-Moe&amp;veaction=edit Create]Janet Grace Akech Okori-Moe (akazaarwa ebiro 3 okwa mwenda omuri 1966) n'omwegyesa kandi omunyishengyero omu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;Parliament of Uganda&quot;. ''www.parliament.go.ug''. Retrieved 2020-05-30.&lt;/ref&gt; Akakora nk'omujwekyerwa omukazi owa Abim Disiturikiti omu ishengyero rya ikumi omu Uganda. Omu by'obutegyeki, aine akakwate n'ekibiina kya National Resistance Movement eki yaayesimbireho omu karuuru ka boona aka 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Electoral Commission (13 April 2016). &quot;Gazette List Directly Elected Members of Parliament 2016&quot; (PDF). ''Electoral Commission, Uganda''. Retrieved 30 May 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Candidates - 2016 General Election - Visible Polls&quot;. ''visiblepolls.org''. Retrieved 2023-02-02.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu karuuru ka boona aka Uganda aka 2021, Akaguma omu ntebe ye nk'omubaka omukazi owa disiturikiti ya Abim omu ishengyero rya 11 erya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Okori Moe Janet Grace Akech - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls&quot;. ''visiblepolls.org''. Retrieved 2023-02-02.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'obwegyese bwe. ==
Okori-Moe akazaarwa ebiro 3 September 1966. Akashutama kukora ebigyezo bye bya Primary Leaving Examinations (PLE) omuri 1979 aha ishomero rya Abim Primary School.

Bwanyima akatunga Uganda Certificate of Education (UCE) omuri 1983 kuruga Kangole Girls Senior Secondary School hamwe na Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education (UACE) omuri 1986 kuruga Moroto High School. Okori-Moe nawe aine dipuroma eya bulijo omu by'obwegyese kuruga Makerere University (1989) hamwe na Advanced Diploma in Educational Planning and Management kuruga Kyambogo University (1999). Omuri 2000, akatunga diguri y'okubanza omu by'obuhangwa kuruga Makerere University akakuratirwa diguri y'okubanza omu by'obwegyese kuruga Kyambogo University omuri 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ebyemirimo ==
Okori-Moe akaba ari omwegyesa aha Moroto Teachers College (1992–1994) atakatandikire kuheereza nk'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero rya Uganda emirundi ebiri, 1996–2001 na 2006–2011. Ahonaaho atakatungire entebe ei arikwenda hati, akaba ari omuhabuzi wa purezidenti omukuru aha bikwatiraine n'eby'obwegyese omu ofiisi ya purezidenti (2013–2015).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

Omu ishengyero rya ikumi omu Uganda, naaheereza nk'omukuru w'akakiiko k'eby'obuhingi n'oburiisa,&lt;ref&gt;cbukuwa (2019-09-19). &quot;Agriculture Committee granted time to handle Coffee Bill&quot;. ''www.parliament.go.ug''. Retrieved 2020-05-30.&lt;/ref&gt; omuhwezi w'omukuru w'akakiiko k'eishengyero akarikujunanizibwa aha nshonga z'aheeru &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Bobi Wine allocated Presidential Affairs Committee in new&quot;. ''Daily Monitor''. Retrieved 2020-05-30.&lt;/ref&gt;okwongyera ahari ekyo, memba w'akakiiko akarikutoorana abantu. &lt;ref&gt;Eyotaru, Olive Nakatudde &amp; Olive. &quot;NRM Names Members to Appointments Committee&quot;. ''Uganda Radio Network''. Retrieved 2020-05-30.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyokureberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>m0f7fcxnzactgjx7fde5cyblimr9hou</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298987</id>
      <parentid>7298985</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:23:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298987</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2923" sha1="88n4nangmpbt1edwkgjujy6xaxzabc2" xml:space="preserve">[https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/nyn/Janet_Grace_Akech_Okori-Moe&amp;veaction=edit Create]Janet Grace Akech Okori-Moe (akazaarwa ebiro 3 okwa mwenda omuri 1966) n'omwegyesa kandi omunyishengyero omuri Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;Parliament of Uganda&quot;. ''www.parliament.go.ug''. Retrieved 2020-05-30.&lt;/ref&gt; Akakora nk'omujwekyerwa omukazi owa Abim Disiturikiti omu ishengyero rya ikumi omuri Uganda. Omu by'obutegyeki, aine akakwate n'ekibiina kya National Resistance Movement eki yaayesimbireho omu karuuru ka boona aka 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Electoral Commission (13 April 2016). &quot;Gazette List Directly Elected Members of Parliament 2016&quot; (PDF). ''Electoral Commission, Uganda''. Retrieved 30 May 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Candidates - 2016 General Election - Visible Polls&quot;. ''visiblepolls.org''. Retrieved 2023-02-02.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu karuuru ka boona aka Uganda aka 2021, Akaguma omu ntebe ye nk'omubaka omukazi owa disiturikiti ya Abim omu ishengyero rya 11 erya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Okori Moe Janet Grace Akech - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls&quot;. ''visiblepolls.org''. Retrieved 2023-02-02.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'obwegyese bwe. ==
Okori-Moe akazaarwa ebiro 3 September 1966. Akashutama kukora ebigyezo bye bya Primary Leaving Examinations (PLE) omuri 1979 aha ishomero rya Abim Primary School.

Bwanyima akatunga Uganda Certificate of Education (UCE) omuri 1983 kuruga Kangole Girls Senior Secondary School hamwe na Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education (UACE) omuri 1986 kuruga Moroto High School. Okori-Moe nawe aine dipuroma eya bulijo omu by'obwegyese kuruga Makerere University (1989) hamwe na Advanced Diploma in Educational Planning and Management kuruga Kyambogo University (1999). Omuri 2000, akatunga diguri y'okubanza omu by'obuhangwa kuruga Makerere University akakuratirwa diguri y'okubanza omu by'obwegyese kuruga Kyambogo University omuri 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ebyemirimo ==
Okori-Moe akaba ari omwegyesa aha Moroto Teachers College (1992–1994) atakatandikire kuheereza nk'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero rya Uganda emirundi ebiri, 1996–2001 na 2006–2011. Ahonaaho atakatungire entebe ei arikwenda hati, akaba ari omuhabuzi wa purezidenti omukuru aha bikwatiraine n'eby'obwegyese omu ofiisi ya purezidenti (2013–2015).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

Omu ishengyero rya ikumi omu Uganda, naaheereza nk'omukuru w'akakiiko k'eby'obuhingi n'oburiisa,&lt;ref&gt;cbukuwa (2019-09-19). &quot;Agriculture Committee granted time to handle Coffee Bill&quot;. ''www.parliament.go.ug''. Retrieved 2020-05-30.&lt;/ref&gt; omuhwezi w'omukuru w'akakiiko k'eishengyero akarikujunanizibwa aha nshonga z'aheeru &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Bobi Wine allocated Presidential Affairs Committee in new&quot;. ''Daily Monitor''. Retrieved 2020-05-30.&lt;/ref&gt;okwongyera ahari ekyo, memba w'akakiiko akarikutoorana abantu. &lt;ref&gt;Eyotaru, Olive Nakatudde &amp; Olive. &quot;NRM Names Members to Appointments Committee&quot;. ''Uganda Radio Network''. Retrieved 2020-05-30.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyokureberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/mfa/Pleting</title>
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      <text bytes="3327" sha1="fer9zvckte7mwjp2cim2x7v0qk13viq" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Eight drinking straws (4273846588).jpg|thumb|Pleting hok ado tekok buléh bèkok]]

'''Pleting''' ni so jenih alak nok seduk [[Wp/mfa/Minumae|minumae]] masók dalae mulók. Nok guno pleting ni gak keno letok nngujóng yo dalae mulók pah nngujóng so lagi letok dalae aé minung. Ttiko nnyeduk, tekaenae udaro dalae mulók kkurae, [[Wp/mfa/Tekaenae ètmosfèra|tekaenae ètmosfèra]] kliling póng tolok cecaé yakni aé minung kók pleting pah masók ddalae mulók. Pleting skalo wujuk dalae betók luruh, ado jugok pleting hok ado bahagiyae tekok yo hok ggembok{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|berombak}} buléh bèkok ikók suduk hok kito nok.

Pleting hok [[Wp/mfa/Barae paka tohók|paka tohók]] skalo wak dari plastik. Kèknya{{Wp/mfa/Wtsup|kèknya|suponly=1}} gak, orae pakak rusing ko [[Wp/mfa/Pecemarae plastik|pecemarae plastik]], pah mulo la ado hok wak pratórae guno pleting hok tebayodègradasi yakni buléh repuk kalu tok guno doh. Kih koho rama kaba, ado sestengoh syarèkak scaro sukorela wi kurae ata tok buwi lasóng guno pleting plastik. Ado jugok pleting alternetih hok wak dari baehae buléh [[Wp/mfa/Guno smula|guno smula]] macae [[Wp/mfa/Silikong|silikong]] ata [[Wp/mfa/Logae|logae]], dokpóng dari baehae paka tohók hok buléh tebayodègradasi macae [[Wp/mfa/Kretah|kretah]], [[Wp/mfa/Kakbok|kakbok]], [[Wp/mfa/Pasta|pasta]] dae [[Wp/mfa/Bulóh|bulóh]].

Pleting ni wak mmudoh orae minung aé. Alak ggini mèmae {{Wp/mfa/Wtsup|poka}} ko orae hok susoh telae bendo ata susoh nok pegae bekah minung.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |last=Wong |first=Alice |date=2018-07-19 |title=Banning Plastic Straws Is a Huge Burden on Disabled People |url=https://www.eater.com/2018/7/19/17586742/plastic-straw-ban-disabilities |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=Eater |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite news |last1=Danovich |first1=Tove |last2=Godoy |first2=Maria |date=July 11, 2018 |title=Why People With Disabilities Want Bans On Plastic Straws To Be More Flexible |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/07/11/627773979/why-people-with-disabilities-want-bans-on-plastic-straws-to-be-more-flexible |work=The Salt |publisher=NPR}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pleting jugok poka ttiko nok jago budok-budok nga orae tuwo, jugok ttiko prosèh ssiya{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pemulihan}} slepah brobak macae rawaktae gigi. Tapi gak, pleting bokali tok molèk guno sokmo ikók kesèhaktae orae tu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite journal |last1=Pang |first1=Bo |last2=Cox |first2=Paul |last3=Codino |first3=Julianna |last4=Collum |first4=Austin |last5=Sims |first5=Jake |last6=Rubin |first6=Adam |date=2020-01-30 |title=Straw vs Cup Use in Patients with Symptoms of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia |url=https://smrj.scholasticahq.com/article/11591-straw-vs-cup-use-in-patients-with-symptoms-of-oropharyngeal-dysphagia |journal=Spartan Medical Research Journal |language=en |volume=4 |issue=2 |article-number=11591 |doi=10.51894/001c.11591 |issn=2474-7629 |pmc=7746115 |pmid=33655165}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |last=EPA |first=NSW |date=2022-11-10 |title=Plastic single-use straws - exemptions guidance |url=https://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/your-environment/plastics/exemptions/plastic-single-use-straws-guidance |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=NSW Environment Protection Authority |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ruju'ae==
{{Wp/mfa/Reflist}}

[[Category:Wp/mfa]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q189211}}</text>
      <sha1>fer9zvckte7mwjp2cim2x7v0qk13viq</sha1>
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      <text bytes="3328" sha1="4jp2wel2jjeiw6py8ajit3zqq42imei" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Eight drinking straws (4273846588).jpg|thumb|Pleting hok ado tekok buléh bèkok]]

'''Pleting''' ni so jenih alak nok seduk [[Wp/mfa/Minumae|minumae]] masók dalae mulók. Nok guno pleting ni gak keno letok nngujóng yo dalae mulók pah nngujóng so lagi letok dalae aé minung. Ttiko nnyeduk, tekaenae udaro dalae mulók kkurae, [[Wp/mfa/Tekaenae ètmosfèra|tekaenae ètmosfèra]] kliling póng ttolok cecaé yakni aé minung kók pleting pah masók ddalae mulók. Pleting skalo wujuk dalae betók luruh, ado jugok pleting hok ado bahagiyae tekok yo hok ggembok{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|berombak}} buléh bèkok ikók suduk hok kito nok.

Pleting hok [[Wp/mfa/Barae paka tohók|paka tohók]] skalo wak dari plastik. Kèknya{{Wp/mfa/Wtsup|kèknya|suponly=1}} gak, orae pakak rusing ko [[Wp/mfa/Pecemarae plastik|pecemarae plastik]], pah mulo la ado hok wak pratórae guno pleting hok tebayodègradasi yakni buléh repuk kalu tok guno doh. Kih koho rama kaba, ado sestengoh syarèkak scaro sukorela wi kurae ata tok buwi lasóng guno pleting plastik. Ado jugok pleting alternetih hok wak dari baehae buléh [[Wp/mfa/Guno smula|guno smula]] macae [[Wp/mfa/Silikong|silikong]] ata [[Wp/mfa/Logae|logae]], dokpóng dari baehae paka tohók hok buléh tebayodègradasi macae [[Wp/mfa/Kretah|kretah]], [[Wp/mfa/Kakbok|kakbok]], [[Wp/mfa/Pasta|pasta]] dae [[Wp/mfa/Bulóh|bulóh]].

Pleting ni wak mmudoh orae minung aé. Alak ggini mèmae {{Wp/mfa/Wtsup|poka}} ko orae hok susoh telae bendo ata susoh nok pegae bekah minung.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |last=Wong |first=Alice |date=2018-07-19 |title=Banning Plastic Straws Is a Huge Burden on Disabled People |url=https://www.eater.com/2018/7/19/17586742/plastic-straw-ban-disabilities |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=Eater |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite news |last1=Danovich |first1=Tove |last2=Godoy |first2=Maria |date=July 11, 2018 |title=Why People With Disabilities Want Bans On Plastic Straws To Be More Flexible |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/07/11/627773979/why-people-with-disabilities-want-bans-on-plastic-straws-to-be-more-flexible |work=The Salt |publisher=NPR}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pleting jugok poka ttiko nok jago budok-budok nga orae tuwo, jugok ttiko prosèh ssiya{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pemulihan}} slepah brobak macae rawaktae gigi. Tapi gak, pleting bokali tok molèk guno sokmo ikók kesèhaktae orae tu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite journal |last1=Pang |first1=Bo |last2=Cox |first2=Paul |last3=Codino |first3=Julianna |last4=Collum |first4=Austin |last5=Sims |first5=Jake |last6=Rubin |first6=Adam |date=2020-01-30 |title=Straw vs Cup Use in Patients with Symptoms of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia |url=https://smrj.scholasticahq.com/article/11591-straw-vs-cup-use-in-patients-with-symptoms-of-oropharyngeal-dysphagia |journal=Spartan Medical Research Journal |language=en |volume=4 |issue=2 |article-number=11591 |doi=10.51894/001c.11591 |issn=2474-7629 |pmc=7746115 |pmid=33655165}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |last=EPA |first=NSW |date=2022-11-10 |title=Plastic single-use straws - exemptions guidance |url=https://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/your-environment/plastics/exemptions/plastic-single-use-straws-guidance |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=NSW Environment Protection Authority |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ruju'ae==
{{Wp/mfa/Reflist}}

[[Category:Wp/mfa]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q189211}}</text>
      <sha1>4jp2wel2jjeiw6py8ajit3zqq42imei</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299455</id>
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      <text bytes="3329" sha1="2l633hpjnkyzr79cpovfd10981zfbrd" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Eight drinking straws (4273846588).jpg|thumb|Pleting hok ado tekok buléh bèkok]]

'''Pleting''' ni so jenih alak nok seduk [[Wp/mfa/Minumae|minumae]] masók dalae mulók. Nok guno pleting ni gak keno letok nngujóng yo dalae mulók pah nngujóng so lagi letok dalae aé minung. Ttiko nnyeduk, tekaenae udaro dalae mulók kkurae, [[Wp/mfa/Tekaenae ètmosfèra|tekaenae ètmosfèra]] kliling póng ttolok cecaé yakni aé minung kók pleting pah masók ddalae mulók. Pleting skalo wujuk dalae betók sterek, ado jugok pleting hok ado bahagiyae tekok yo hok ggembok{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|berombak}} buléh bèkok ikók suduk hok kito nok.

Pleting hok [[Wp/mfa/Barae paka tohók|paka tohók]] skalo wak dari plastik. Kèknya{{Wp/mfa/Wtsup|kèknya|suponly=1}} gak, orae pakak rusing ko [[Wp/mfa/Pecemarae plastik|pecemarae plastik]], pah mulo la ado hok wak pratórae guno pleting hok tebayodègradasi yakni buléh repuk kalu tok guno doh. Kih koho rama kaba, ado sestengoh syarèkak scaro sukorela wi kurae ata tok buwi lasóng guno pleting plastik. Ado jugok pleting alternetih hok wak dari baehae buléh [[Wp/mfa/Guno smula|guno smula]] macae [[Wp/mfa/Silikong|silikong]] ata [[Wp/mfa/Logae|logae]], dokpóng dari baehae paka tohók hok buléh tebayodègradasi macae [[Wp/mfa/Kretah|kretah]], [[Wp/mfa/Kakbok|kakbok]], [[Wp/mfa/Pasta|pasta]] dae [[Wp/mfa/Bulóh|bulóh]].

Pleting ni wak mmudoh orae minung aé. Alak ggini mèmae {{Wp/mfa/Wtsup|poka}} ko orae hok susoh telae bendo ata susoh nok pegae bekah minung.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |last=Wong |first=Alice |date=2018-07-19 |title=Banning Plastic Straws Is a Huge Burden on Disabled People |url=https://www.eater.com/2018/7/19/17586742/plastic-straw-ban-disabilities |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=Eater |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite news |last1=Danovich |first1=Tove |last2=Godoy |first2=Maria |date=July 11, 2018 |title=Why People With Disabilities Want Bans On Plastic Straws To Be More Flexible |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/07/11/627773979/why-people-with-disabilities-want-bans-on-plastic-straws-to-be-more-flexible |work=The Salt |publisher=NPR}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pleting jugok poka ttiko nok jago budok-budok nga orae tuwo, jugok ttiko prosèh ssiya{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pemulihan}} slepah brobak macae rawaktae gigi. Tapi gak, pleting bokali tok molèk guno sokmo ikók kesèhaktae orae tu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite journal |last1=Pang |first1=Bo |last2=Cox |first2=Paul |last3=Codino |first3=Julianna |last4=Collum |first4=Austin |last5=Sims |first5=Jake |last6=Rubin |first6=Adam |date=2020-01-30 |title=Straw vs Cup Use in Patients with Symptoms of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia |url=https://smrj.scholasticahq.com/article/11591-straw-vs-cup-use-in-patients-with-symptoms-of-oropharyngeal-dysphagia |journal=Spartan Medical Research Journal |language=en |volume=4 |issue=2 |article-number=11591 |doi=10.51894/001c.11591 |issn=2474-7629 |pmc=7746115 |pmid=33655165}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |last=EPA |first=NSW |date=2022-11-10 |title=Plastic single-use straws - exemptions guidance |url=https://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/your-environment/plastics/exemptions/plastic-single-use-straws-guidance |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=NSW Environment Protection Authority |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ruju'ae==
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[[Category:Wp/mfa]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q189211}}</text>
      <sha1>2l633hpjnkyzr79cpovfd10981zfbrd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299456</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Danggoo</username>
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      <text bytes="3330" sha1="h965xid1n7y70ejlvswozpqd9kon3p6" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Eight drinking straws (4273846588).jpg|thumb|Pleting hok ado tekok buléh bèkok]]

'''Pleting''' ni so jenih alak nok seduk [[Wp/mfa/Minumae|minumae]] masók dalae mulók. Nok guno pleting ni gak keno letok nngujóng yo dalae mulók pah nngujóng so lagi letok dalae aé minung. Ttiko nnyeduk, tekaenae udaro dalae mulók kkurae, [[Wp/mfa/Tekaenae ètmosfèra|tekaenae ètmosfèra]] kliling póng ttolok cecaé yakni aé minung kók pleting pah masók ddalae mulók. Pleting skalo wujuk dalae betók sterék, ado jugok pleting hok ado bahagiyae tekok yo hok ggembok{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|berombak}} buléh bèkok ikók suduk hok kito nok.

Pleting hok [[Wp/mfa/Barae paka tohók|paka tohók]] skalo wak dari plastik. Kèknya{{Wp/mfa/Wtsup|kèknya|suponly=1}} gak, orae pakak rusing ko [[Wp/mfa/Pecemarae plastik|pecemarae plastik]], pah mulo la ado hok wak pratórae guno pleting hok tebayodègradasi yakni buléh repuk kalu tok guno doh. Kih koho rama kaba, ado sestengoh syarèkak scaro sukorela wi kurae ata tok buwi lasóng guno pleting plastik. Ado jugok pleting alternetih hok wak dari baehae buléh [[Wp/mfa/Guno smula|guno smula]] macae [[Wp/mfa/Silikong|silikong]] ata [[Wp/mfa/Logae|logae]], dokpóng dari baehae paka tohók hok buléh tebayodègradasi macae [[Wp/mfa/Kretah|kretah]], [[Wp/mfa/Kakbok|kakbok]], [[Wp/mfa/Pasta|pasta]] dae [[Wp/mfa/Bulóh|bulóh]].

Pleting ni wak mmudoh orae minung aé. Alak ggini mèmae {{Wp/mfa/Wtsup|poka}} ko orae hok susoh telae bendo ata susoh nok pegae bekah minung.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |last=Wong |first=Alice |date=2018-07-19 |title=Banning Plastic Straws Is a Huge Burden on Disabled People |url=https://www.eater.com/2018/7/19/17586742/plastic-straw-ban-disabilities |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=Eater |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite news |last1=Danovich |first1=Tove |last2=Godoy |first2=Maria |date=July 11, 2018 |title=Why People With Disabilities Want Bans On Plastic Straws To Be More Flexible |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/07/11/627773979/why-people-with-disabilities-want-bans-on-plastic-straws-to-be-more-flexible |work=The Salt |publisher=NPR}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pleting jugok poka ttiko nok jago budok-budok nga orae tuwo, jugok ttiko prosèh ssiya{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pemulihan}} slepah brobak macae rawaktae gigi. Tapi gak, pleting bokali tok molèk guno sokmo ikók kesèhaktae orae tu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite journal |last1=Pang |first1=Bo |last2=Cox |first2=Paul |last3=Codino |first3=Julianna |last4=Collum |first4=Austin |last5=Sims |first5=Jake |last6=Rubin |first6=Adam |date=2020-01-30 |title=Straw vs Cup Use in Patients with Symptoms of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia |url=https://smrj.scholasticahq.com/article/11591-straw-vs-cup-use-in-patients-with-symptoms-of-oropharyngeal-dysphagia |journal=Spartan Medical Research Journal |language=en |volume=4 |issue=2 |article-number=11591 |doi=10.51894/001c.11591 |issn=2474-7629 |pmc=7746115 |pmid=33655165}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |last=EPA |first=NSW |date=2022-11-10 |title=Plastic single-use straws - exemptions guidance |url=https://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/your-environment/plastics/exemptions/plastic-single-use-straws-guidance |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=NSW Environment Protection Authority |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ruju'ae==
{{Wp/mfa/Reflist}}

[[Category:Wp/mfa]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q189211}}</text>
      <sha1>h965xid1n7y70ejlvswozpqd9kon3p6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299457</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Danggoo</username>
        <id>2609805</id>
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      <text bytes="3330" sha1="mmkgt6b7iubuzu8nc2z19v55bhecwz8" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Eight drinking straws (4273846588).jpg|thumb|Pleting hok ado tekok buléh bèkok]]

'''Pleting''' ni so jenih alak nok seduk [[Wp/mfa/Minumae|minumae]] masók dalae mulók. Nok guno pleting ni gak keno letok nngujóng yo dalae mulók pah nngujóng so lagi letok dalae aé minung. Ttiko nnyeduk, tekaenae udaro dalae mulók kkurae, [[Wp/mfa/Tekaenae ètmosfèra|tekaenae ètmosfèra]] kliling póng ttolok cecaé yakni aé minung kók pleting pah masók ddalae mulók. Pleting skalo wujuk dalae betók sterék, ado jugok pleting hok ado bahagiyae tekok yo hok ggembok{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|berombak}} buléh bèkok ikók suduk hok kito nok.

Pleting hok [[Wp/mfa/Barae paka tohók|paka tohók]] skalo wak dari plastik. Kèknyo{{Wp/mfa/Wtsup|kèknya|suponly=1}} gak, orae pakak rusing ko [[Wp/mfa/Pecemarae plastik|pecemarae plastik]], pah mulo la ado hok wak pratórae guno pleting hok tebayodègradasi yakni buléh repuk kalu tok guno doh. Kih koho rama kaba, ado sestengoh syarèkak scaro sukorela wi kurae ata tok buwi lasóng guno pleting plastik. Ado jugok pleting alternetih hok wak dari baehae buléh [[Wp/mfa/Guno smula|guno smula]] macae [[Wp/mfa/Silikong|silikong]] ata [[Wp/mfa/Logae|logae]], dokpóng dari baehae paka tohók hok buléh tebayodègradasi macae [[Wp/mfa/Kretah|kretah]], [[Wp/mfa/Kakbok|kakbok]], [[Wp/mfa/Pasta|pasta]] dae [[Wp/mfa/Bulóh|bulóh]].

Pleting ni wak mmudoh orae minung aé. Alak ggini mèmae {{Wp/mfa/Wtsup|poka}} ko orae hok susoh telae bendo ata susoh nok pegae bekah minung.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |last=Wong |first=Alice |date=2018-07-19 |title=Banning Plastic Straws Is a Huge Burden on Disabled People |url=https://www.eater.com/2018/7/19/17586742/plastic-straw-ban-disabilities |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=Eater |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite news |last1=Danovich |first1=Tove |last2=Godoy |first2=Maria |date=July 11, 2018 |title=Why People With Disabilities Want Bans On Plastic Straws To Be More Flexible |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/07/11/627773979/why-people-with-disabilities-want-bans-on-plastic-straws-to-be-more-flexible |work=The Salt |publisher=NPR}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pleting jugok poka ttiko nok jago budok-budok nga orae tuwo, jugok ttiko prosèh ssiya{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pemulihan}} slepah brobak macae rawaktae gigi. Tapi gak, pleting bokali tok molèk guno sokmo ikók kesèhaktae orae tu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite journal |last1=Pang |first1=Bo |last2=Cox |first2=Paul |last3=Codino |first3=Julianna |last4=Collum |first4=Austin |last5=Sims |first5=Jake |last6=Rubin |first6=Adam |date=2020-01-30 |title=Straw vs Cup Use in Patients with Symptoms of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia |url=https://smrj.scholasticahq.com/article/11591-straw-vs-cup-use-in-patients-with-symptoms-of-oropharyngeal-dysphagia |journal=Spartan Medical Research Journal |language=en |volume=4 |issue=2 |article-number=11591 |doi=10.51894/001c.11591 |issn=2474-7629 |pmc=7746115 |pmid=33655165}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |last=EPA |first=NSW |date=2022-11-10 |title=Plastic single-use straws - exemptions guidance |url=https://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/your-environment/plastics/exemptions/plastic-single-use-straws-guidance |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=NSW Environment Protection Authority |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ruju'ae==
{{Wp/mfa/Reflist}}

[[Category:Wp/mfa]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q189211}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299458</id>
      <parentid>7299457</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T04:22:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Danggoo</username>
        <id>2609805</id>
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      <origin>7299458</origin>
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      <text bytes="3333" sha1="nhrrq4xyidr9d0vsfw7848vtkz35yfy" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Eight drinking straws (4273846588).jpg|thumb|Pleting hok ado tekok buléh bèkok]]

'''Pleting''' ni so jenih alak nok seduk [[Wp/mfa/Minumae|minumae]] masók dalae mulók. Nok guno pleting ni gak keno letok nngujóng yo dalae mulók pah nngujóng so lagi letok dalae aé minung. Ttiko nnyeduk, tekaenae udaro dalae mulók kkurae, [[Wp/mfa/Tekaenae ètmosfèra|tekaenae ètmosfèra]] kliling póng ttolok cecaé yakni aé minung kók pleting pah masók ddalae mulók. Pleting skalo wujuk dalae betók sterék, ado jugok pleting hok ado bahagiyae tekok yo hok ggembok{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|berombak}} buléh bèkok ikók suduk hok kito nok.

Pleting hok [[Wp/mfa/Barae paka tohók|paka tohók]] skalo wak dari plastik. Kèknyo{{Wp/mfa/Wtsup|kèknya|suponly=1}} gak, orae pakak rusing ko [[Wp/mfa/Pecemarae plastik|pecemarae plastik]], pah mulo la ado hok wak pratórae guno pleting hok tebayodègradasi yae mano buléh repuk kalu tok guno doh. Kih koho rama kaba, ado sestengoh syarèkak scaro sukorela wi kurae ata tok buwi lasóng guno pleting plastik. Ado jugok pleting alternetih hok wak dari baehae buléh [[Wp/mfa/Guno smula|guno smula]] macae [[Wp/mfa/Silikong|silikong]] ata [[Wp/mfa/Logae|logae]], dokpóng dari baehae paka tohók hok buléh tebayodègradasi macae [[Wp/mfa/Kretah|kretah]], [[Wp/mfa/Kakbok|kakbok]], [[Wp/mfa/Pasta|pasta]] dae [[Wp/mfa/Bulóh|bulóh]].

Pleting ni wak mmudoh orae minung aé. Alak ggini mèmae {{Wp/mfa/Wtsup|poka}} ko orae hok susoh telae bendo ata susoh nok pegae bekah minung.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |last=Wong |first=Alice |date=2018-07-19 |title=Banning Plastic Straws Is a Huge Burden on Disabled People |url=https://www.eater.com/2018/7/19/17586742/plastic-straw-ban-disabilities |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=Eater |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite news |last1=Danovich |first1=Tove |last2=Godoy |first2=Maria |date=July 11, 2018 |title=Why People With Disabilities Want Bans On Plastic Straws To Be More Flexible |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/07/11/627773979/why-people-with-disabilities-want-bans-on-plastic-straws-to-be-more-flexible |work=The Salt |publisher=NPR}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pleting jugok poka ttiko nok jago budok-budok nga orae tuwo, jugok ttiko prosèh ssiya{{Wp/mfa/Makno asa|pemulihan}} slepah brobak macae rawaktae gigi. Tapi gak, pleting bokali tok molèk guno sokmo ikók kesèhaktae orae tu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite journal |last1=Pang |first1=Bo |last2=Cox |first2=Paul |last3=Codino |first3=Julianna |last4=Collum |first4=Austin |last5=Sims |first5=Jake |last6=Rubin |first6=Adam |date=2020-01-30 |title=Straw vs Cup Use in Patients with Symptoms of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia |url=https://smrj.scholasticahq.com/article/11591-straw-vs-cup-use-in-patients-with-symptoms-of-oropharyngeal-dysphagia |journal=Spartan Medical Research Journal |language=en |volume=4 |issue=2 |article-number=11591 |doi=10.51894/001c.11591 |issn=2474-7629 |pmc=7746115 |pmid=33655165}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |last=EPA |first=NSW |date=2022-11-10 |title=Plastic single-use straws - exemptions guidance |url=https://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/your-environment/plastics/exemptions/plastic-single-use-straws-guidance |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=NSW Environment Protection Authority |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ruju'ae==
{{Wp/mfa/Reflist}}

[[Category:Wp/mfa]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q189211}}</text>
      <sha1>nhrrq4xyidr9d0vsfw7848vtkz35yfy</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/Jay Mulucha</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3776582</id>
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      <id>7298988</id>
      <parentid>7197840</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:24:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical  corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298988</origin>
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      <text bytes="2552" sha1="ea1melbnrbbg6wbv7h00m3fiux9mgep" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Jay_Malucha.jpg|thumb|Jay Malucha]]
'''Jay Mulucha''' n'omurwanirizi w'abashaija n'abakazi abarikushushanisa obuhangwa n'omuzaani wa basiketi omu tiimu ya Magic Stormers, tiimu erikwejumbira omu riigi ya Federation of Uganda Basketball League (FUBA). Naaba ari omwe aha ba maneja ba tiimu.

== Ebyafaayo bye ==
Mulucha akatandiika kuzaana omupiira gw'enseru obu yaabaire ari omunyeeto.&lt;ref&gt;Lawrence, J. P. (15 March 2015). &quot;[https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/mar/15/uganda-transgender-basketball-players-magic-stormers Meet Uganda's transgender basketball players: discriminated, harassed but unbroken]&quot;. ''The Guardian''. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077 0261-3077]. Retrieved 30 November 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mulucha, orikuba omushaija, akaba ari haihi kufa bwanyima y'okutahirirwa obuyabiire naashaba obugabe bw'abashaija n'abakazi, abashaija n'abakazi abarikushushanisa obuhangwa n'abashaija n'abakazi abarikushushanisa obuhangwa.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.washingtonblade.com/2016/04/07/out-and-proud-in-uganda/ Out and proud in Uganda]&quot;. ''Washington Blade: Gay News, Politics, LGBT Rights''. 7 April 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; Ari aha rubaju rw'okweita omu irwariro, akasharamu ngu akaba naija kugumizamu naakora ehururu y'okurwanirira obugabe bw'abashaija n'abakazi, abashaija n'abakazi abarikushushanisa obuhangwa, omu ihanga rye.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.toledoblade.com/Education/2017/07/16/Young-African-leaders-share-vision-at-BGSU.html Young African leaders share vision at BGSU]&quot;. ''The Blade''. 16 July 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; Akahinduka orikukurira Pride Uganda kandi yaayejumba omu kivvulu kya Pride Festival eky'okubanza omuri 2012.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://theworld.org/stories/2015/08/10/faces-gay-pride-uganda These are the faces of gay pride in Uganda]&quot;. ''Public Radio International''. Retrieved 30 November 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; Kandi niwe purezidenti wa Fem Alliance Uganda, ekitongore ekirikuta omutima aha nteekateeka z'okutendeka abantu kukoresa kompyuta hamwe n'enteekateeka z'okutunguura eby'entaasya kugira ngu habeho emigisha mingi aha bantu ba LGBT omuri Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/interview-lgbti-grassroots-activist-jay-mulucha Interview with LGBTI Grassroots Activist Jay Mulucha]&quot;. ''Pulitzer Center''. Retrieved 27 October 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sistiaga, Jon (10 April 2013). &quot;[https://elpais.com/elpais/2013/04/05/eps/1365159722_377439.html Reportaje | Caza al homosexual]&quot;. ''EL PAÍS'' (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 November 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'okureeberaho ==</text>
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    <title>Wp/nyn/Fredrick Mugisha</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299257</origin>
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      <text bytes="6293" sha1="o6gg69xodgy2x2n9tlrdfyiffcj49l1" xml:space="preserve">Major General '''Fredrick Mugisha''' n'omuserukare omukuru omu mahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akatwara obwebembezi bwa AMISOM nk'omuduumizi wa kana ebiro 15 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Nuune, Rashid; Odowa, Mohamed (1 July 2011). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20111012013552/http://somaliareport.com/index.php/post/1071/3000_African_Union_Troops_Arrive_in_Mogadishu_ 3000 African Union Troops Arrive In Mogadishu]&quot;. SomaliaReport. Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kasasira, Risdel (18 April 2011). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141102181357/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1146486/-/c2orhyz/-/index.html UPDF To Send New Commander To Somalia]&quot;. Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original on 2 November 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo bye ==
Mugisha akazaarwa omuri 1963 omu burengyerwa-izooba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;[http://amisom-au.org/2011/09/change-of-guard-major-general-fred-mugisha-takes-over-as-amisom-force-commander/ Change of Guard; Major General Fred Mugisha Takes Over As AMISOM Force Commander]&quot;. African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM). September 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;Obu yaabaire akiri muto, akeegaita aha National Resistance Army, ekitongore ky'amahe ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) ekyabaire kiri omu rutaro rwa Uganda Bush War. Akaimuka yaaba ofiisa omu kitongore kya NRA ekya Mobile Brigade, arikuheereza ahansi ya Salim Saleh. Omu 1985, Mugisha akarwana omu Rutaro rwa Kembogo.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Fredrick_Mugisha#CITEREFKainerugaba2010|Kainerugaba 2010]], pp. 129–130.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Dennis Katungi (4 February 2019). &quot;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1493632/kembogo-battle-broke-unla Kembogo, the battle that broke the UNLA's back]&quot;. New Vision. Archived from the original on 10 September 2024. Retrieved 20 September 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kutandika kwa 1986, niwe yaabaire ari omwe aha ba ofiisa abaayejumbire omu kurumbwa kwa NRA aha kibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Fredrick_Mugisha#CITEREFKainerugaba2010|Kainerugaba 2010]], pp. 159–160.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bwanyima y'obusinguzi bwa NRM/NRA omu rutaro rwa Uganda Bush War, Mugisha akagumizamu naaheereza omu mahe ga Uganda agasya.Kuruga 1987 kuhisya Okwakataano 1988, akaheereza nk'orikukurira ebyempurizagana omu Batayo aha rurengo rw'obwahati orwa APC. Akaza omu koosi ya Officer Cadet Course aha Simferopol Academy omuri Soviet Union eyabaireho, kuruga 1988 kuhisya 1989.Okuruga 1990 kuhisya 1995, Mugisha akaheereza nka ofiisa w'eby'okwerinda n'okurwanisa obwengye aha rurengo rwa lieutenant. Okuruga 1995 kuhisya 1997, akaheereza nka owakabiri omu bwebembezi bw'ebikompola n'okurwanisa enyonyi aha rurengo rwa kapiteeni.Bwanyima akaza omu mushomo gwa Company Commander Course aha Monduli Military Academy omuri Tanzania, omuri 1997.Kuruga 1997 kuhisya 1998, Mugisha akaba ari ofiisa w'eby'okwerinda n'okurinda omu 1st Army Division aha rurengo rwa major.Kuruga 1999 kuhisya 2000, akaba ari ofiisa w'ekitongore ky'eby'okwerinda n'eby'okwerinda omu divizoni ya kabiri aha rurengo rwa meeja. Omuri 2000, akaza omu ishomero rya Platoon Commander Course aha Sierra Vista Military Academy omuri Arizona, United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Okuruga omu 2000 kuhisya omu 2001, Mugisha akaheereza nka Dayirekita w'ekitongore ky'eby'okurwanisa n'eby'okwerinda aha rurengo rwa meja. Okuruga omu kwezi kwa kashatu 2001 kuhisya omu kwezi kwa ikumi na kubiri 2001, akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'ekitongore ky'eby'okurwanisa n'eby'okwerinda aha rurengo rwa lefutinanti koloneeli.Okuruga 2002 kuhisya 2004, akaba ari Division Operations and Training officer omu divizoni y’ebikompola, aha rurengo rwa colonel. Okuruga 2003 kuhisya 2004, akaza omu ishomero rya Army High Command Course aha Nanjing Army Command College omuri China.Bwanyima akaza omu Africa Strategic Course aha Nasser Military Academy omuri Egypt, omuri 2005.Akaza omu Senior Command and Staff Course aha Army War College ahari Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, India, omuri 2006.Omu 2008, akaza omu itendekyero ry'ebyokwerinda erya National Defense College, omuri South Africa. Kuruga 2005 kuhisya 2011, nawe akaba ari omuduumizi w'ekicweka ky'ebikwato, ekyabaire kiri Masindi, aha rurengo rwa brigadier.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Akuzibwa kuruga aha rurengo rwa brigadier kuza aha rurengo rwa major general kandi yaatooranwa kuba omuduumizi wa AMISOM omu kwezi kwa munaana 2011. Omu murimo ogu, akaheebwa omurimo gw'okuza Mogadishu, Somalia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25571:new-guard-takes-charge-of-updf-in-new-changes- New Guard Takes Charge of UPDF In New Changes]&quot;. The Observer (Uganda). 29 May 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;Akaheereza omu mwanya ogu kuhisya omwaka 2012, obu yaabaire omwe aha bakuru b'amahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Omu Kwakataano 2013, akaihwaho nk'omwe aha bakuru b'amahe ya Major General Wilson Mbadi kandi yaheebwa omwanya gw'omuduumizi w'ekitongore ekisya ekyatandikirweho ekya National Counter Terrorism Center.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Karugaba, Mary (23 April 2013). &quot;[http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/641964-boarding-section-in-army-schools-phased-out.html Boarding Section In Army Schools Phased Ou]t&quot;. New Vision (Kampala). Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kakaire, Sulaiman (29 May 2013). &quot;[http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25566:-new-army-big-wigs-who-are-they The New Army Big Wigs: Who Are They?]&quot;. The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mugisha akaheereza nk'omwebembezi mukuru owa Uganda omuri China kuruga 2021 kuhisya 2023. Omuri 2022, akahuumura amahe.

Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'okureeberera obusingye n'eby'okwerinda aha kizinga kya Afirika kuruga Addis Ababa University.[citation needed]

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* African Union Mission to Somalia.

== Eby'okureeberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebihandiiko ebirikujurizibwa ==

*Kainerugaba, Muhoozi (2010). Battles of the Ugandan Resistance: A tradition to maneuver
Kampala: Fountain Publishers. ISBN 978-9970-25-032-5

== Obuhabuzi oburikuruga aheeru ==

* African Unio Claims Defeat of al-Shabab in Mogadishu

{{INTERWIKI|Q5499420}}</text>
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      <id>7299258</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299258</origin>
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      <text bytes="6305" sha1="ncn8jvvx87bwyxpx4mbclqwxaaonmkd" xml:space="preserve">Major General '''Fredrick Mugisha''' n'omuserukare omukuru omu mahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akatwara obwebembezi bwa AMISOM nk'omuduumizi wa kana ebiro 15 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Nuune, Rashid; Odowa, Mohamed (1 July 2011). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20111012013552/http://somaliareport.com/index.php/post/1071/3000_African_Union_Troops_Arrive_in_Mogadishu_ 3000 African Union Troops Arrive In Mogadishu]&quot;. SomaliaReport. Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kasasira, Risdel (18 April 2011). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141102181357/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1146486/-/c2orhyz/-/index.html UPDF To Send New Commander To Somalia]&quot;. Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original on 2 November 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo bye ==
Mugisha akazaarwa omuri 1963 omu burengyerwa-izooba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;[http://amisom-au.org/2011/09/change-of-guard-major-general-fred-mugisha-takes-over-as-amisom-force-commander/ Change of Guard; Major General Fred Mugisha Takes Over As AMISOM Force Commander]&quot;. African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM). September 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;Obu yaabaire akiri muto, akeegaita aha National Resistance Army, ekitongore ky'amahe ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) ekyabaire kiri omu rutaro rwa Uganda Bush War. Akaimuka yaaba ofiisa omu kitongore kya NRA ekya Mobile Brigade, arikuheereza ahansi ya Salim Saleh. Omu 1985, Mugisha akarwana omu Rutaro rwa Kembogo.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Fredrick_Mugisha#CITEREFKainerugaba2010|Kainerugaba 2010]], pp. 129–130.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Dennis Katungi (4 February 2019). &quot;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1493632/kembogo-battle-broke-unla Kembogo, the battle that broke the UNLA's back]&quot;. New Vision. Archived from the original on 10 September 2024. Retrieved 20 September 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kutandika kwa 1986, niwe yaabaire ari omwe aha ba ofiisa abaayejumbire omu kurumbwa kwa NRA aha kibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Fredrick_Mugisha#CITEREFKainerugaba2010|Kainerugaba 2010]], pp. 159–160.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bwanyima y'obusinguzi bwa NRM/NRA omu rutaro rwa Uganda Bush War, Mugisha akagumizamu naaheereza omu mahe ga Uganda agasya.Kuruga 1987 kuhisya Okwakataano 1988, akaheereza nk'orikukurira ebyempurizagana omu Batayo aha rurengo rw'obwahati orwa APC. Akaza omu koosi ya Officer Cadet Course aha Simferopol Academy omuri Soviet Union eyabaireho, kuruga 1988 kuhisya 1989.Okuruga 1990 kuhisya 1995, Mugisha akaheereza nka ofiisa w'eby'okwerinda n'okurwanisa obwengye aha rurengo rwa lieutenant. Okuruga 1995 kuhisya 1997, akaheereza nka owakabiri omu bwebembezi bw'ebikompola n'okurwanisa enyonyi aha rurengo rwa kapiteeni.Bwanyima akaza omu mushomo gwa Company Commander Course aha Monduli Military Academy omuri Tanzania, omuri 1997.Kuruga omuri 1997 kuhisya omuri 1998, Mugisha akaba ari ofiisa w'eby'okwerinda n'okurinda omu 1st Army Division aha rurengo rwa major.Kuruga 1999 kuhisya 2000, akaba ari ofiisa w'ekitongore ky'eby'okwerinda n'eby'okwerinda omu divizoni ya kabiri aha rurengo rwa meeja. Omuri 2000, akaza omu ishomero rya Platoon Commander Course aha Sierra Vista Military Academy omuri Arizona, United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Okuruga omu 2000 kuhisya omu 2001, Mugisha akaheereza nka Dayirekita w'ekitongore ky'eby'okurwanisa n'eby'okwerinda aha rurengo rwa meja. Okuruga omu kwezi kwa kashatu 2001 kuhisya omu kwezi kwa ikumi na kubiri 2001, akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'ekitongore ky'eby'okurwanisa n'eby'okwerinda aha rurengo rwa lefutinanti koloneeli.Okuruga 2002 kuhisya 2004, akaba ari Division Operations and Training officer omu divizoni y’ebikompola, aha rurengo rwa colonel. Okuruga 2003 kuhisya 2004, akaza omu ishomero rya Army High Command Course aha Nanjing Army Command College omuri China.Bwanyima akaza omu Africa Strategic Course aha Nasser Military Academy omuri Egypt, omuri 2005.Akaza omu Senior Command and Staff Course aha Army War College ahari Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, India, omuri 2006.Omu 2008, akaza omu itendekyero ry'ebyokwerinda erya National Defense College, omuri South Africa. Kuruga 2005 kuhisya 2011, nawe akaba ari omuduumizi w'ekicweka ky'ebikwato, ekyabaire kiri Masindi, aha rurengo rwa brigadier.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Akuzibwa kuruga aha rurengo rwa brigadier kuza aha rurengo rwa major general kandi yaatooranwa kuba omuduumizi wa AMISOM omu kwezi kwa munaana 2011. Omu murimo ogu, akaheebwa omurimo gw'okuza Mogadishu, Somalia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25571:new-guard-takes-charge-of-updf-in-new-changes- New Guard Takes Charge of UPDF In New Changes]&quot;. The Observer (Uganda). 29 May 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;Akaheereza omu mwanya ogu kuhisya omwaka 2012, obu yaabaire omwe aha bakuru b'amahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Omu Kwakataano 2013, akaihwaho nk'omwe aha bakuru b'amahe ya Major General Wilson Mbadi kandi yaheebwa omwanya gw'omuduumizi w'ekitongore ekisya ekyatandikirweho ekya National Counter Terrorism Center.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Karugaba, Mary (23 April 2013). &quot;[http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/641964-boarding-section-in-army-schools-phased-out.html Boarding Section In Army Schools Phased Ou]t&quot;. New Vision (Kampala). Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kakaire, Sulaiman (29 May 2013). &quot;[http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25566:-new-army-big-wigs-who-are-they The New Army Big Wigs: Who Are They?]&quot;. The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mugisha akaheereza nk'omwebembezi mukuru owa Uganda omuri China kuruga 2021 kuhisya 2023. Omuri 2022, akahuumura amahe.

Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'okureeberera obusingye n'eby'okwerinda aha kizinga kya Afirika kuruga Addis Ababa University.[citation needed]

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* African Union Mission to Somalia.

== Eby'okureeberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebihandiiko ebirikujurizibwa ==

*Kainerugaba, Muhoozi (2010). Battles of the Ugandan Resistance: A tradition to maneuver
Kampala: Fountain Publishers. ISBN 978-9970-25-032-5

== Obuhabuzi oburikuruga aheeru ==

* African Unio Claims Defeat of al-Shabab in Mogadishu

{{INTERWIKI|Q5499420}}</text>
      <sha1>ncn8jvvx87bwyxpx4mbclqwxaaonmkd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299259</id>
      <parentid>7299258</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T18:15:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299259</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6317" sha1="i7x36wi254f6cq5tzya0f6hr4hl9rm0" xml:space="preserve">Major General '''Fredrick Mugisha''' n'omuserukare omukuru omu mahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akatwara obwebembezi bwa AMISOM nk'omuduumizi wa kana ebiro 15 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Nuune, Rashid; Odowa, Mohamed (1 July 2011). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20111012013552/http://somaliareport.com/index.php/post/1071/3000_African_Union_Troops_Arrive_in_Mogadishu_ 3000 African Union Troops Arrive In Mogadishu]&quot;. SomaliaReport. Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kasasira, Risdel (18 April 2011). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141102181357/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1146486/-/c2orhyz/-/index.html UPDF To Send New Commander To Somalia]&quot;. Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original on 2 November 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo bye ==
Mugisha akazaarwa omuri 1963 omu burengyerwa-izooba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;[http://amisom-au.org/2011/09/change-of-guard-major-general-fred-mugisha-takes-over-as-amisom-force-commander/ Change of Guard; Major General Fred Mugisha Takes Over As AMISOM Force Commander]&quot;. African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM). September 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;Obu yaabaire akiri muto, akeegaita aha National Resistance Army, ekitongore ky'amahe ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) ekyabaire kiri omu rutaro rwa Uganda Bush War. Akaimuka yaaba ofiisa omu kitongore kya NRA ekya Mobile Brigade, arikuheereza ahansi ya Salim Saleh. Omu 1985, Mugisha akarwana omu Rutaro rwa Kembogo.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Fredrick_Mugisha#CITEREFKainerugaba2010|Kainerugaba 2010]], pp. 129–130.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Dennis Katungi (4 February 2019). &quot;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1493632/kembogo-battle-broke-unla Kembogo, the battle that broke the UNLA's back]&quot;. New Vision. Archived from the original on 10 September 2024. Retrieved 20 September 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kutandika kwa 1986, niwe yaabaire ari omwe aha ba ofiisa abaayejumbire omu kurumbwa kwa NRA aha kibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Fredrick_Mugisha#CITEREFKainerugaba2010|Kainerugaba 2010]], pp. 159–160.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bwanyima y'obusinguzi bwa NRM/NRA omu rutaro rwa Uganda Bush War, Mugisha akagumizamu naaheereza omu mahe ga Uganda agasya.Kuruga 1987 kuhisya Okwakataano 1988, akaheereza nk'orikukurira ebyempurizagana omu Batayo aha rurengo rw'obwahati orwa APC. Akaza omu koosi ya Officer Cadet Course aha Simferopol Academy omuri Soviet Union eyabaireho, kuruga 1988 kuhisya 1989.Okuruga 1990 kuhisya 1995, Mugisha akaheereza nka ofiisa w'eby'okwerinda n'okurwanisa obwengye aha rurengo rwa lieutenant. Okuruga 1995 kuhisya 1997, akaheereza nka owakabiri omu bwebembezi bw'ebikompola n'okurwanisa enyonyi aha rurengo rwa kapiteeni.Bwanyima akaza omu mushomo gwa Company Commander Course aha Monduli Military Academy omuri Tanzania, omuri 1997.Kuruga omuri 1997 kuhisya omuri 1998, Mugisha akaba ari ofiisa w'eby'okwerinda n'okurinda omu 1st Army Division aha rurengo rwa major.Kuruga 1999 kuhisya 2000, akaba ari ofiisa w'ekitongore ky'eby'okwerinda n'eby'okwerinda omu divizoni ya kabiri aha rurengo rwa meeja. Omuri 2000, akaza omu ishomero rya Platoon Commander Course aha Sierra Vista Military Academy omuri Arizona, United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Okuruga omu 2000 kuhisya omu 2001, Mugisha akaheereza nka Dayirekita w'ekitongore ky'eby'okurwanisa n'eby'okwerinda aha rurengo rwa meja. Okuruga omu kwezi kwa kashatu 2001 kuhisya omu kwezi kwa ikumi na kubiri 2001, akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'ekitongore ky'eby'okurwanisa n'eby'okwerinda aha rurengo rwa lefutinanti koloneeli.Okuruga omuri 2002 kuhisya omuri 2004, akaba ari Division Operations and Training officer omu divizoni y’ebikompola, aha rurengo rwa colonel. Okuruga 2003 kuhisya 2004, akaza omu ishomero rya Army High Command Course aha Nanjing Army Command College omuri China.Bwanyima akaza omu Africa Strategic Course aha Nasser Military Academy omuri Egypt, omuri 2005.Akaza omu Senior Command and Staff Course aha Army War College ahari Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, India, omuri 2006.Omu 2008, akaza omu itendekyero ry'ebyokwerinda erya National Defense College, omuri South Africa. Kuruga 2005 kuhisya 2011, nawe akaba ari omuduumizi w'ekicweka ky'ebikwato, ekyabaire kiri Masindi, aha rurengo rwa brigadier.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Akuzibwa kuruga aha rurengo rwa brigadier kuza aha rurengo rwa major general kandi yaatooranwa kuba omuduumizi wa AMISOM omu kwezi kwa munaana 2011. Omu murimo ogu, akaheebwa omurimo gw'okuza Mogadishu, Somalia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25571:new-guard-takes-charge-of-updf-in-new-changes- New Guard Takes Charge of UPDF In New Changes]&quot;. The Observer (Uganda). 29 May 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;Akaheereza omu mwanya ogu kuhisya omwaka 2012, obu yaabaire omwe aha bakuru b'amahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Omu Kwakataano 2013, akaihwaho nk'omwe aha bakuru b'amahe ya Major General Wilson Mbadi kandi yaheebwa omwanya gw'omuduumizi w'ekitongore ekisya ekyatandikirweho ekya National Counter Terrorism Center.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Karugaba, Mary (23 April 2013). &quot;[http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/641964-boarding-section-in-army-schools-phased-out.html Boarding Section In Army Schools Phased Ou]t&quot;. New Vision (Kampala). Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kakaire, Sulaiman (29 May 2013). &quot;[http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25566:-new-army-big-wigs-who-are-they The New Army Big Wigs: Who Are They?]&quot;. The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mugisha akaheereza nk'omwebembezi mukuru owa Uganda omuri China kuruga 2021 kuhisya 2023. Omuri 2022, akahuumura amahe.

Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'okureeberera obusingye n'eby'okwerinda aha kizinga kya Afirika kuruga Addis Ababa University.[citation needed]

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* African Union Mission to Somalia.

== Eby'okureeberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebihandiiko ebirikujurizibwa ==

*Kainerugaba, Muhoozi (2010). Battles of the Ugandan Resistance: A tradition to maneuver
Kampala: Fountain Publishers. ISBN 978-9970-25-032-5

== Obuhabuzi oburikuruga aheeru ==

* African Unio Claims Defeat of al-Shabab in Mogadishu

{{INTERWIKI|Q5499420}}</text>
      <sha1>i7x36wi254f6cq5tzya0f6hr4hl9rm0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299260</id>
      <parentid>7299259</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T18:15:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical  corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299260</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6323" sha1="h9aebp1pxrkcferamo1c29v71mydhi3" xml:space="preserve">Major General '''Fredrick Mugisha''' n'omuserukare omukuru omu mahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akatwara obwebembezi bwa AMISOM nk'omuduumizi wa kana ebiro 15 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Nuune, Rashid; Odowa, Mohamed (1 July 2011). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20111012013552/http://somaliareport.com/index.php/post/1071/3000_African_Union_Troops_Arrive_in_Mogadishu_ 3000 African Union Troops Arrive In Mogadishu]&quot;. SomaliaReport. Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kasasira, Risdel (18 April 2011). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141102181357/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1146486/-/c2orhyz/-/index.html UPDF To Send New Commander To Somalia]&quot;. Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original on 2 November 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo bye ==
Mugisha akazaarwa omuri 1963 omu burengyerwa-izooba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;[http://amisom-au.org/2011/09/change-of-guard-major-general-fred-mugisha-takes-over-as-amisom-force-commander/ Change of Guard; Major General Fred Mugisha Takes Over As AMISOM Force Commander]&quot;. African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM). September 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;Obu yaabaire akiri muto, akeegaita aha National Resistance Army, ekitongore ky'amahe ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) ekyabaire kiri omu rutaro rwa Uganda Bush War. Akaimuka yaaba ofiisa omu kitongore kya NRA ekya Mobile Brigade, arikuheereza ahansi ya Salim Saleh. Omu 1985, Mugisha akarwana omu Rutaro rwa Kembogo.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Fredrick_Mugisha#CITEREFKainerugaba2010|Kainerugaba 2010]], pp. 129–130.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Dennis Katungi (4 February 2019). &quot;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1493632/kembogo-battle-broke-unla Kembogo, the battle that broke the UNLA's back]&quot;. New Vision. Archived from the original on 10 September 2024. Retrieved 20 September 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kutandika kwa 1986, niwe yaabaire ari omwe aha ba ofiisa abaayejumbire omu kurumbwa kwa NRA aha kibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Fredrick_Mugisha#CITEREFKainerugaba2010|Kainerugaba 2010]], pp. 159–160.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bwanyima y'obusinguzi bwa NRM/NRA omu rutaro rwa Uganda Bush War, Mugisha akagumizamu naaheereza omu mahe ga Uganda agasya.Kuruga omuri 1987 kuhisya Okwakataano 1988, akaheereza nk'orikukurira ebyempurizagana omu Batayo aha rurengo rw'obwahati orwa APC. Akaza omu koosi ya Officer Cadet Course aha Simferopol Academy omuri Soviet Union eyabaireho, kuruga 1988 kuhisya 1989.Okuruga 1990 kuhisya 1995, Mugisha akaheereza nka ofiisa w'eby'okwerinda n'okurwanisa obwengye aha rurengo rwa lieutenant. Okuruga 1995 kuhisya 1997, akaheereza nka owakabiri omu bwebembezi bw'ebikompola n'okurwanisa enyonyi aha rurengo rwa kapiteeni.Bwanyima akaza omu mushomo gwa Company Commander Course aha Monduli Military Academy omuri Tanzania, omuri 1997.Kuruga omuri 1997 kuhisya omuri 1998, Mugisha akaba ari ofiisa w'eby'okwerinda n'okurinda omu 1st Army Division aha rurengo rwa major.Kuruga 1999 kuhisya 2000, akaba ari ofiisa w'ekitongore ky'eby'okwerinda n'eby'okwerinda omu divizoni ya kabiri aha rurengo rwa meeja. Omuri 2000, akaza omu ishomero rya Platoon Commander Course aha Sierra Vista Military Academy omuri Arizona, United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Okuruga omu 2000 kuhisya omu 2001, Mugisha akaheereza nka Dayirekita w'ekitongore ky'eby'okurwanisa n'eby'okwerinda aha rurengo rwa meja. Okuruga omu kwezi kwa kashatu 2001 kuhisya omu kwezi kwa ikumi na kubiri 2001, akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'ekitongore ky'eby'okurwanisa n'eby'okwerinda aha rurengo rwa lefutinanti koloneeli.Okuruga omuri 2002 kuhisya omuri 2004, akaba ari Division Operations and Training officer omu divizoni y’ebikompola, aha rurengo rwa colonel. Okuruga 2003 kuhisya 2004, akaza omu ishomero rya Army High Command Course aha Nanjing Army Command College omuri China.Bwanyima akaza omu Africa Strategic Course aha Nasser Military Academy omuri Egypt, omuri 2005.Akaza omu Senior Command and Staff Course aha Army War College ahari Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, India, omuri 2006.Omu 2008, akaza omu itendekyero ry'ebyokwerinda erya National Defense College, omuri South Africa. Kuruga 2005 kuhisya 2011, nawe akaba ari omuduumizi w'ekicweka ky'ebikwato, ekyabaire kiri Masindi, aha rurengo rwa brigadier.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Akuzibwa kuruga aha rurengo rwa brigadier kuza aha rurengo rwa major general kandi yaatooranwa kuba omuduumizi wa AMISOM omu kwezi kwa munaana 2011. Omu murimo ogu, akaheebwa omurimo gw'okuza Mogadishu, Somalia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25571:new-guard-takes-charge-of-updf-in-new-changes- New Guard Takes Charge of UPDF In New Changes]&quot;. The Observer (Uganda). 29 May 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;Akaheereza omu mwanya ogu kuhisya omwaka 2012, obu yaabaire omwe aha bakuru b'amahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Omu Kwakataano 2013, akaihwaho nk'omwe aha bakuru b'amahe ya Major General Wilson Mbadi kandi yaheebwa omwanya gw'omuduumizi w'ekitongore ekisya ekyatandikirweho ekya National Counter Terrorism Center.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Karugaba, Mary (23 April 2013). &quot;[http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/641964-boarding-section-in-army-schools-phased-out.html Boarding Section In Army Schools Phased Ou]t&quot;. New Vision (Kampala). Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kakaire, Sulaiman (29 May 2013). &quot;[http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25566:-new-army-big-wigs-who-are-they The New Army Big Wigs: Who Are They?]&quot;. The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mugisha akaheereza nk'omwebembezi mukuru owa Uganda omuri China kuruga 2021 kuhisya 2023. Omuri 2022, akahuumura amahe.

Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'okureeberera obusingye n'eby'okwerinda aha kizinga kya Afirika kuruga Addis Ababa University.[citation needed]

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* African Union Mission to Somalia.

== Eby'okureeberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebihandiiko ebirikujurizibwa ==

*Kainerugaba, Muhoozi (2010). Battles of the Ugandan Resistance: A tradition to maneuver
Kampala: Fountain Publishers. ISBN 978-9970-25-032-5

== Obuhabuzi oburikuruga aheeru ==

* African Unio Claims Defeat of al-Shabab in Mogadishu

{{INTERWIKI|Q5499420}}</text>
      <sha1>h9aebp1pxrkcferamo1c29v71mydhi3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299262</id>
      <parentid>7299260</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T18:16:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical  corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299262</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6335" sha1="rgfbp825yp8eab25hjkkrivsbwdv0g2" xml:space="preserve">Major General '''Fredrick Mugisha''' n'omuserukare omukuru omu mahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akatwara obwebembezi bwa AMISOM nk'omuduumizi wa kana ebiro 15 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Nuune, Rashid; Odowa, Mohamed (1 July 2011). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20111012013552/http://somaliareport.com/index.php/post/1071/3000_African_Union_Troops_Arrive_in_Mogadishu_ 3000 African Union Troops Arrive In Mogadishu]&quot;. SomaliaReport. Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kasasira, Risdel (18 April 2011). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141102181357/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1146486/-/c2orhyz/-/index.html UPDF To Send New Commander To Somalia]&quot;. Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original on 2 November 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo bye ==
Mugisha akazaarwa omuri 1963 omu burengyerwa-izooba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;[http://amisom-au.org/2011/09/change-of-guard-major-general-fred-mugisha-takes-over-as-amisom-force-commander/ Change of Guard; Major General Fred Mugisha Takes Over As AMISOM Force Commander]&quot;. African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM). September 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;Obu yaabaire akiri muto, akeegaita aha National Resistance Army, ekitongore ky'amahe ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) ekyabaire kiri omu rutaro rwa Uganda Bush War. Akaimuka yaaba ofiisa omu kitongore kya NRA ekya Mobile Brigade, arikuheereza ahansi ya Salim Saleh. Omu 1985, Mugisha akarwana omu Rutaro rwa Kembogo.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Fredrick_Mugisha#CITEREFKainerugaba2010|Kainerugaba 2010]], pp. 129–130.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Dennis Katungi (4 February 2019). &quot;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1493632/kembogo-battle-broke-unla Kembogo, the battle that broke the UNLA's back]&quot;. New Vision. Archived from the original on 10 September 2024. Retrieved 20 September 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kutandika kwa 1986, niwe yaabaire ari omwe aha ba ofiisa abaayejumbire omu kurumbwa kwa NRA aha kibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Fredrick_Mugisha#CITEREFKainerugaba2010|Kainerugaba 2010]], pp. 159–160.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bwanyima y'obusinguzi bwa NRM/NRA omu rutaro rwa Uganda Bush War, Mugisha akagumizamu naaheereza omu mahe ga Uganda agasya.Kuruga omuri 1987 kuhisya Okwakataano 1988, akaheereza nk'orikukurira ebyempurizagana omu Batayo aha rurengo rw'obwahati orwa APC. Akaza omu koosi ya Officer Cadet Course aha Simferopol Academy omuri Soviet Union eyabaireho, kuruga 1988 kuhisya 1989.Okuruga 1990 kuhisya 1995, Mugisha akaheereza nka ofiisa w'eby'okwerinda n'okurwanisa obwengye aha rurengo rwa lieutenant. Okuruga 1995 kuhisya 1997, akaheereza nka owakabiri omu bwebembezi bw'ebikompola n'okurwanisa enyonyi aha rurengo rwa kapiteeni.Bwanyima akaza omu mushomo gwa Company Commander Course aha Monduli Military Academy omuri Tanzania, omuri 1997.Kuruga omuri 1997 kuhisya omuri 1998, Mugisha akaba ari ofiisa w'eby'okwerinda n'okurinda omu 1st Army Division aha rurengo rwa major.Kuruga 1999 kuhisya 2000, akaba ari ofiisa w'ekitongore ky'eby'okwerinda n'eby'okwerinda omu divizoni ya kabiri aha rurengo rwa meeja. Omuri 2000, akaza omu ishomero rya Platoon Commander Course aha Sierra Vista Military Academy omuri Arizona, United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Okuruga omu 2000 kuhisya omu 2001, Mugisha akaheereza nka Dayirekita w'ekitongore ky'eby'okurwanisa n'eby'okwerinda aha rurengo rwa meja. Okuruga omu kwezi kwa kashatu 2001 kuhisya omu kwezi kwa ikumi na kubiri 2001, akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'ekitongore ky'eby'okurwanisa n'eby'okwerinda aha rurengo rwa lefutinanti koloneeli.Okuruga omuri 2002 kuhisya omuri 2004, akaba ari Division Operations and Training officer omu divizoni y’ebikompola, aha rurengo rwa colonel. Okuruga 2003 kuhisya 2004, akaza omu ishomero rya Army High Command Course aha Nanjing Army Command College omuri China.Bwanyima akaza omu Africa Strategic Course aha Nasser Military Academy omuri Egypt, omuri 2005.Akaza omu Senior Command and Staff Course aha Army War College ahari Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, India, omuri 2006.Omu 2008, akaza omu itendekyero ry'ebyokwerinda erya National Defense College, omuri South Africa. Kuruga 2005 kuhisya 2011, nawe akaba ari omuduumizi w'ekicweka ky'ebikwato, ekyabaire kiri Masindi, aha rurengo rwa brigadier.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Akuzibwa kuruga aha rurengo rwa brigadier kuza aha rurengo rwa major general kandi yaatooranwa kuba omuduumizi wa AMISOM omu kwezi kwa munaana 2011. Omu murimo ogu, akaheebwa omurimo gw'okuza Mogadishu, Somalia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25571:new-guard-takes-charge-of-updf-in-new-changes- New Guard Takes Charge of UPDF In New Changes]&quot;. The Observer (Uganda). 29 May 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;Akaheereza omu mwanya ogu kuhisya omwaka 2012, obu yaabaire omwe aha bakuru b'amahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Omu Kwakataano 2013, akaihwaho nk'omwe aha bakuru b'amahe ya Major General Wilson Mbadi kandi yaheebwa omwanya gw'omuduumizi w'ekitongore ekisya ekyatandikirweho ekya National Counter Terrorism Center.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Karugaba, Mary (23 April 2013). &quot;[http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/641964-boarding-section-in-army-schools-phased-out.html Boarding Section In Army Schools Phased Ou]t&quot;. New Vision (Kampala). Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kakaire, Sulaiman (29 May 2013). &quot;[http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25566:-new-army-big-wigs-who-are-they The New Army Big Wigs: Who Are They?]&quot;. The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mugisha akaheereza nk'omwebembezi mukuru owa Uganda omuri China kuruga omuri 2021 kuhisya omuri 2023. Omuri 2022, akahuumura amahe.

Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'okureeberera obusingye n'eby'okwerinda aha kizinga kya Afirika kuruga Addis Ababa University.[citation needed]

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* African Union Mission to Somalia.

== Eby'okureeberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebihandiiko ebirikujurizibwa ==

*Kainerugaba, Muhoozi (2010). Battles of the Ugandan Resistance: A tradition to maneuver
Kampala: Fountain Publishers. ISBN 978-9970-25-032-5

== Obuhabuzi oburikuruga aheeru ==

* African Unio Claims Defeat of al-Shabab in Mogadishu

{{INTERWIKI|Q5499420}}</text>
      <sha1>rgfbp825yp8eab25hjkkrivsbwdv0g2</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299263</id>
      <parentid>7299262</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T18:16:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical  corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299263</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6339" sha1="n0245062ao74lelo6jjbaugid6ftrk0" xml:space="preserve">Major General '''Fredrick Mugisha''' n'omuserukare omukuru omu mahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akatwara obwebembezi bwa AMISOM nk'omuduumizi wa kana ebiro 15 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Nuune, Rashid; Odowa, Mohamed (1 July 2011). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20111012013552/http://somaliareport.com/index.php/post/1071/3000_African_Union_Troops_Arrive_in_Mogadishu_ 3000 African Union Troops Arrive In Mogadishu]&quot;. SomaliaReport. Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kasasira, Risdel (18 April 2011). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141102181357/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1146486/-/c2orhyz/-/index.html UPDF To Send New Commander To Somalia]&quot;. Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original on 2 November 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo bye ==
Mugisha akazaarwa omuri 1963 omu burengyerwa-izooba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;[http://amisom-au.org/2011/09/change-of-guard-major-general-fred-mugisha-takes-over-as-amisom-force-commander/ Change of Guard; Major General Fred Mugisha Takes Over As AMISOM Force Commander]&quot;. African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM). September 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;Obu yaabaire akiri muto, akeegaita aha National Resistance Army, ekitongore ky'amahe ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) ekyabaire kiri omu rutaro rwa Uganda Bush War. Akaimuka yaaba ofiisa omu kitongore kya NRA ekya Mobile Brigade, arikuheereza ahansi ya Salim Saleh. Omu 1985, Mugisha akarwana omu Rutaro rwa Kembogo.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Fredrick_Mugisha#CITEREFKainerugaba2010|Kainerugaba 2010]], pp. 129–130.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Dennis Katungi (4 February 2019). &quot;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1493632/kembogo-battle-broke-unla Kembogo, the battle that broke the UNLA's back]&quot;. New Vision. Archived from the original on 10 September 2024. Retrieved 20 September 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kutandika kwa 1986, niwe yaabaire ari omwe aha ba ofiisa abaayejumbire omu kurumbwa kwa NRA aha kibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Fredrick_Mugisha#CITEREFKainerugaba2010|Kainerugaba 2010]], pp. 159–160.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bwanyima y'obusinguzi bwa NRM/NRA omu rutaro rwa Uganda Bush War, Mugisha akagumizamu naaheereza omu mahe ga Uganda agasya.Kuruga omuri 1987 kuhisya Okwakataano 1988, akaheereza nk'orikukurira ebyempurizagana omu Batayo aha rurengo rw'obwahati orwa APC. Akaza omu koosi ya Officer Cadet Course aha Simferopol Academy omuri Soviet Union eyabaireho, kuruga 1988 kuhisya 1989.Okuruga 1990 kuhisya 1995, Mugisha akaheereza nka ofiisa w'eby'okwerinda n'okurwanisa obwengye aha rurengo rwa lieutenant. Okuruga 1995 kuhisya 1997, akaheereza nka owakabiri omu bwebembezi bw'ebikompola n'okurwanisa enyonyi aha rurengo rwa kapiteeni.Bwanyima akaza omu mushomo gwa Company Commander Course aha Monduli Military Academy omuri Tanzania, omuri 1997.Kuruga omuri 1997 kuhisya omuri 1998, Mugisha akaba ari ofiisa w'eby'okwerinda n'okurinda omu 1st Army Division aha rurengo rwa major.Kuruga 1999 kuhisya 2000, akaba ari ofiisa w'ekitongore ky'eby'okwerinda n'eby'okwerinda omu divizoni ya kabiri aha rurengo rwa meeja. Omuri 2000, akaza omu ishomero rya Platoon Commander Course aha Sierra Vista Military Academy omuri Arizona, United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Okuruga omuri 2000 kuhisya omuri 2001, Mugisha akaheereza nka Dayirekita w'ekitongore ky'eby'okurwanisa n'eby'okwerinda aha rurengo rwa meja. Okuruga omu kwezi kwa kashatu 2001 kuhisya omu kwezi kwa ikumi na kubiri 2001, akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'ekitongore ky'eby'okurwanisa n'eby'okwerinda aha rurengo rwa lefutinanti koloneeli.Okuruga omuri 2002 kuhisya omuri 2004, akaba ari Division Operations and Training officer omu divizoni y’ebikompola, aha rurengo rwa colonel. Okuruga 2003 kuhisya 2004, akaza omu ishomero rya Army High Command Course aha Nanjing Army Command College omuri China.Bwanyima akaza omu Africa Strategic Course aha Nasser Military Academy omuri Egypt, omuri 2005.Akaza omu Senior Command and Staff Course aha Army War College ahari Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, India, omuri 2006.Omu 2008, akaza omu itendekyero ry'ebyokwerinda erya National Defense College, omuri South Africa. Kuruga 2005 kuhisya 2011, nawe akaba ari omuduumizi w'ekicweka ky'ebikwato, ekyabaire kiri Masindi, aha rurengo rwa brigadier.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Akuzibwa kuruga aha rurengo rwa brigadier kuza aha rurengo rwa major general kandi yaatooranwa kuba omuduumizi wa AMISOM omu kwezi kwa munaana 2011. Omu murimo ogu, akaheebwa omurimo gw'okuza Mogadishu, Somalia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25571:new-guard-takes-charge-of-updf-in-new-changes- New Guard Takes Charge of UPDF In New Changes]&quot;. The Observer (Uganda). 29 May 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;Akaheereza omu mwanya ogu kuhisya omwaka 2012, obu yaabaire omwe aha bakuru b'amahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Omu Kwakataano 2013, akaihwaho nk'omwe aha bakuru b'amahe ya Major General Wilson Mbadi kandi yaheebwa omwanya gw'omuduumizi w'ekitongore ekisya ekyatandikirweho ekya National Counter Terrorism Center.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Karugaba, Mary (23 April 2013). &quot;[http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/641964-boarding-section-in-army-schools-phased-out.html Boarding Section In Army Schools Phased Ou]t&quot;. New Vision (Kampala). Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kakaire, Sulaiman (29 May 2013). &quot;[http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25566:-new-army-big-wigs-who-are-they The New Army Big Wigs: Who Are They?]&quot;. The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mugisha akaheereza nk'omwebembezi mukuru owa Uganda omuri China kuruga omuri 2021 kuhisya omuri 2023. Omuri 2022, akahuumura amahe.

Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'okureeberera obusingye n'eby'okwerinda aha kizinga kya Afirika kuruga Addis Ababa University.[citation needed]

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* African Union Mission to Somalia.

== Eby'okureeberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebihandiiko ebirikujurizibwa ==

*Kainerugaba, Muhoozi (2010). Battles of the Ugandan Resistance: A tradition to maneuver
Kampala: Fountain Publishers. ISBN 978-9970-25-032-5

== Obuhabuzi oburikuruga aheeru ==

* African Unio Claims Defeat of al-Shabab in Mogadishu

{{INTERWIKI|Q5499420}}</text>
      <sha1>n0245062ao74lelo6jjbaugid6ftrk0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299264</id>
      <parentid>7299263</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T18:17:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299264</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6346" sha1="6nughvvxn1y4pll1zxadf32uft1ahmx" xml:space="preserve">Major General '''Fredrick Mugisha''' n'omuserukare omukuru omu mahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akatwara obwebembezi bwa AMISOM nk'omuduumizi wa kana ebiro 15 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Nuune, Rashid; Odowa, Mohamed (1 July 2011). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20111012013552/http://somaliareport.com/index.php/post/1071/3000_African_Union_Troops_Arrive_in_Mogadishu_ 3000 African Union Troops Arrive In Mogadishu]&quot;. SomaliaReport. Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kasasira, Risdel (18 April 2011). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141102181357/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1146486/-/c2orhyz/-/index.html UPDF To Send New Commander To Somalia]&quot;. Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original on 2 November 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo bye ==
Mugisha akazaarwa omuri 1963 omu burengyerwa-izooba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;[http://amisom-au.org/2011/09/change-of-guard-major-general-fred-mugisha-takes-over-as-amisom-force-commander/ Change of Guard; Major General Fred Mugisha Takes Over As AMISOM Force Commander]&quot;. African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM). September 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;Obu yaabaire akiri muto, akeegaita aha National Resistance Army, ekitongore ky'amahe ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) ekyabaire kiri omu rutaro rwa Uganda Bush War. Akaimuka yaaba ofiisa omu kitongore kya NRA ekya Mobile Brigade, arikuheereza ahansi ya Salim Saleh. Omu 1985, Mugisha akarwana omu Rutaro rwa Kembogo.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Fredrick_Mugisha#CITEREFKainerugaba2010|Kainerugaba 2010]], pp. 129–130.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Dennis Katungi (4 February 2019). &quot;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1493632/kembogo-battle-broke-unla Kembogo, the battle that broke the UNLA's back]&quot;. New Vision. Archived from the original on 10 September 2024. Retrieved 20 September 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kutandika kwa 1986, niwe yaabaire ari omwe aha ba ofiisa abaayejumbire omu kurumbwa kwa NRA aha kibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Fredrick_Mugisha#CITEREFKainerugaba2010|Kainerugaba 2010]], pp. 159–160.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bwanyima y'obusinguzi bwa NRM/NRA omu rutaro rwa Uganda Bush War, Mugisha akagumizamu naaheereza omu mahe ga Uganda agasya.Kuruga omuri 1987 kuhisya Okwa kataano omuri 1988, akaheereza nk'orikukurira ebyempurizagana omu Batayo aha rurengo rw'obwahati orwa APC. Akaza omu koosi ya Officer Cadet Course aha Simferopol Academy omuri Soviet Union eyabaireho, kuruga 1988 kuhisya 1989.Okuruga 1990 kuhisya 1995, Mugisha akaheereza nka ofiisa w'eby'okwerinda n'okurwanisa obwengye aha rurengo rwa lieutenant. Okuruga 1995 kuhisya 1997, akaheereza nka owakabiri omu bwebembezi bw'ebikompola n'okurwanisa enyonyi aha rurengo rwa kapiteeni.Bwanyima akaza omu mushomo gwa Company Commander Course aha Monduli Military Academy omuri Tanzania, omuri 1997.Kuruga omuri 1997 kuhisya omuri 1998, Mugisha akaba ari ofiisa w'eby'okwerinda n'okurinda omu 1st Army Division aha rurengo rwa major.Kuruga 1999 kuhisya 2000, akaba ari ofiisa w'ekitongore ky'eby'okwerinda n'eby'okwerinda omu divizoni ya kabiri aha rurengo rwa meeja. Omuri 2000, akaza omu ishomero rya Platoon Commander Course aha Sierra Vista Military Academy omuri Arizona, United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Okuruga omuri 2000 kuhisya omuri 2001, Mugisha akaheereza nka Dayirekita w'ekitongore ky'eby'okurwanisa n'eby'okwerinda aha rurengo rwa meja. Okuruga omu kwezi kwa kashatu 2001 kuhisya omu kwezi kwa ikumi na kubiri 2001, akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'ekitongore ky'eby'okurwanisa n'eby'okwerinda aha rurengo rwa lefutinanti koloneeli.Okuruga omuri 2002 kuhisya omuri 2004, akaba ari Division Operations and Training officer omu divizoni y’ebikompola, aha rurengo rwa colonel. Okuruga 2003 kuhisya 2004, akaza omu ishomero rya Army High Command Course aha Nanjing Army Command College omuri China.Bwanyima akaza omu Africa Strategic Course aha Nasser Military Academy omuri Egypt, omuri 2005.Akaza omu Senior Command and Staff Course aha Army War College ahari Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, India, omuri 2006.Omu 2008, akaza omu itendekyero ry'ebyokwerinda erya National Defense College, omuri South Africa. Kuruga 2005 kuhisya 2011, nawe akaba ari omuduumizi w'ekicweka ky'ebikwato, ekyabaire kiri Masindi, aha rurengo rwa brigadier.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Akuzibwa kuruga aha rurengo rwa brigadier kuza aha rurengo rwa major general kandi yaatooranwa kuba omuduumizi wa AMISOM omu kwezi kwa munaana 2011. Omu murimo ogu, akaheebwa omurimo gw'okuza Mogadishu, Somalia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25571:new-guard-takes-charge-of-updf-in-new-changes- New Guard Takes Charge of UPDF In New Changes]&quot;. The Observer (Uganda). 29 May 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;Akaheereza omu mwanya ogu kuhisya omwaka 2012, obu yaabaire omwe aha bakuru b'amahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Omu Kwakataano 2013, akaihwaho nk'omwe aha bakuru b'amahe ya Major General Wilson Mbadi kandi yaheebwa omwanya gw'omuduumizi w'ekitongore ekisya ekyatandikirweho ekya National Counter Terrorism Center.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Karugaba, Mary (23 April 2013). &quot;[http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/641964-boarding-section-in-army-schools-phased-out.html Boarding Section In Army Schools Phased Ou]t&quot;. New Vision (Kampala). Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kakaire, Sulaiman (29 May 2013). &quot;[http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25566:-new-army-big-wigs-who-are-they The New Army Big Wigs: Who Are They?]&quot;. The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mugisha akaheereza nk'omwebembezi mukuru owa Uganda omuri China kuruga omuri 2021 kuhisya omuri 2023. Omuri 2022, akahuumura amahe.

Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'okureeberera obusingye n'eby'okwerinda aha kizinga kya Afirika kuruga Addis Ababa University.[citation needed]

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* African Union Mission to Somalia.

== Eby'okureeberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebihandiiko ebirikujurizibwa ==

*Kainerugaba, Muhoozi (2010). Battles of the Ugandan Resistance: A tradition to maneuver
Kampala: Fountain Publishers. ISBN 978-9970-25-032-5

== Obuhabuzi oburikuruga aheeru ==

* African Unio Claims Defeat of al-Shabab in Mogadishu

{{INTERWIKI|Q5499420}}</text>
      <sha1>6nughvvxn1y4pll1zxadf32uft1ahmx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299265</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-29T18:17:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical  corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299265</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6355" sha1="626alh4hkte550wyn2l0hmxenhz63tu" xml:space="preserve">Major General '''Fredrick Mugisha''' n'omuserukare omukuru omu mahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akatwara obwebembezi bwa AMISOM nk'omuduumizi wa kana ebiro 15 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Nuune, Rashid; Odowa, Mohamed (1 July 2011). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20111012013552/http://somaliareport.com/index.php/post/1071/3000_African_Union_Troops_Arrive_in_Mogadishu_ 3000 African Union Troops Arrive In Mogadishu]&quot;. SomaliaReport. Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kasasira, Risdel (18 April 2011). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141102181357/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1146486/-/c2orhyz/-/index.html UPDF To Send New Commander To Somalia]&quot;. Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original on 2 November 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo bye ==
Mugisha akazaarwa omuri 1963 omu burengyerwa-izooba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;[http://amisom-au.org/2011/09/change-of-guard-major-general-fred-mugisha-takes-over-as-amisom-force-commander/ Change of Guard; Major General Fred Mugisha Takes Over As AMISOM Force Commander]&quot;. African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM). September 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;Obu yaabaire akiri muto, akeegaita aha National Resistance Army, ekitongore ky'amahe ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) ekyabaire kiri omu rutaro rwa Uganda Bush War. Akaimuka yaaba ofiisa omu kitongore kya NRA ekya Mobile Brigade, arikuheereza ahansi ya Salim Saleh. Omu 1985, Mugisha akarwana omu Rutaro rwa Kembogo.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Fredrick_Mugisha#CITEREFKainerugaba2010|Kainerugaba 2010]], pp. 129–130.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Dennis Katungi (4 February 2019). &quot;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1493632/kembogo-battle-broke-unla Kembogo, the battle that broke the UNLA's back]&quot;. New Vision. Archived from the original on 10 September 2024. Retrieved 20 September 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kutandika kwa 1986, niwe yaabaire ari omwe aha ba ofiisa abaayejumbire omu kurumbwa kwa NRA aha kibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Fredrick_Mugisha#CITEREFKainerugaba2010|Kainerugaba 2010]], pp. 159–160.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bwanyima y'obusinguzi bwa NRM/NRA omu rutaro rwa Uganda Bush War, Mugisha akagumizamu naaheereza omu mahe ga Uganda agasya.Kuruga omuri 1987 kuhisya Okwa kataano omuri 1988, akaheereza nk'orikukurira ebyempurizagana omu Batayo aha rurengo rw'obwahati orwa APC. Akaza omu koosi ya Officer Cadet Course aha Simferopol Academy omuri Soviet Union eyabaireho, kuruga 1988 kuhisya 1989.Okuruga 1990 kuhisya 1995, Mugisha akaheereza nka ofiisa w'eby'okwerinda n'okurwanisa obwengye aha rurengo rwa lieutenant. Okuruga 1995 kuhisya 1997, akaheereza nka owakabiri omu bwebembezi bw'ebikompola n'okurwanisa enyonyi aha rurengo rwa kapiteeni.Bwanyima akaza omu mushomo gwa Company Commander Course aha Monduli Military Academy omuri Tanzania, omuri 1997.Kuruga omuri 1997 kuhisya omuri 1998, Mugisha akaba ari ofiisa w'eby'okwerinda n'okurinda omu 1st Army Division aha rurengo rwa major.Kuruga 1999 kuhisya 2000, akaba ari ofiisa w'ekitongore ky'eby'okwerinda n'eby'okwerinda omu divizoni ya kabiri aha rurengo rwa meeja. Omuri 2000, akaza omu ishomero rya Platoon Commander Course aha Sierra Vista Military Academy omuri Arizona, United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Okuruga omuri 2000 kuhisya omuri 2001, Mugisha akaheereza nka Dayirekita w'ekitongore ky'eby'okurwanisa n'eby'okwerinda aha rurengo rwa meja. Okuruga omu kwezi kwa kashatu omuri 2001 kuhisya omu kwezi kwa ikumi nibiri omuri 2001, akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'ekitongore ky'eby'okurwanisa n'eby'okwerinda aha rurengo rwa lefutinanti koloneeli.Okuruga omuri 2002 kuhisya omuri 2004, akaba ari Division Operations and Training officer omu divizoni y’ebikompola, aha rurengo rwa colonel. Okuruga 2003 kuhisya 2004, akaza omu ishomero rya Army High Command Course aha Nanjing Army Command College omuri China.Bwanyima akaza omu Africa Strategic Course aha Nasser Military Academy omuri Egypt, omuri 2005.Akaza omu Senior Command and Staff Course aha Army War College ahari Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, India, omuri 2006.Omu 2008, akaza omu itendekyero ry'ebyokwerinda erya National Defense College, omuri South Africa. Kuruga 2005 kuhisya 2011, nawe akaba ari omuduumizi w'ekicweka ky'ebikwato, ekyabaire kiri Masindi, aha rurengo rwa brigadier.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Akuzibwa kuruga aha rurengo rwa brigadier kuza aha rurengo rwa major general kandi yaatooranwa kuba omuduumizi wa AMISOM omu kwezi kwa munaana 2011. Omu murimo ogu, akaheebwa omurimo gw'okuza Mogadishu, Somalia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25571:new-guard-takes-charge-of-updf-in-new-changes- New Guard Takes Charge of UPDF In New Changes]&quot;. The Observer (Uganda). 29 May 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;Akaheereza omu mwanya ogu kuhisya omwaka 2012, obu yaabaire omwe aha bakuru b'amahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Omu Kwakataano 2013, akaihwaho nk'omwe aha bakuru b'amahe ya Major General Wilson Mbadi kandi yaheebwa omwanya gw'omuduumizi w'ekitongore ekisya ekyatandikirweho ekya National Counter Terrorism Center.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Karugaba, Mary (23 April 2013). &quot;[http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/641964-boarding-section-in-army-schools-phased-out.html Boarding Section In Army Schools Phased Ou]t&quot;. New Vision (Kampala). Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kakaire, Sulaiman (29 May 2013). &quot;[http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25566:-new-army-big-wigs-who-are-they The New Army Big Wigs: Who Are They?]&quot;. The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mugisha akaheereza nk'omwebembezi mukuru owa Uganda omuri China kuruga omuri 2021 kuhisya omuri 2023. Omuri 2022, akahuumura amahe.

Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'okureeberera obusingye n'eby'okwerinda aha kizinga kya Afirika kuruga Addis Ababa University.[citation needed]

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* African Union Mission to Somalia.

== Eby'okureeberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebihandiiko ebirikujurizibwa ==

*Kainerugaba, Muhoozi (2010). Battles of the Ugandan Resistance: A tradition to maneuver
Kampala: Fountain Publishers. ISBN 978-9970-25-032-5

== Obuhabuzi oburikuruga aheeru ==

* African Unio Claims Defeat of al-Shabab in Mogadishu

{{INTERWIKI|Q5499420}}</text>
      <sha1>626alh4hkte550wyn2l0hmxenhz63tu</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299266</id>
      <parentid>7299265</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T18:17:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299266</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6367" sha1="3he8nvdjgagoa4l0qmr10j3bw30dw0o" xml:space="preserve">Major General '''Fredrick Mugisha''' n'omuserukare omukuru omu mahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akatwara obwebembezi bwa AMISOM nk'omuduumizi wa kana ebiro 15 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Nuune, Rashid; Odowa, Mohamed (1 July 2011). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20111012013552/http://somaliareport.com/index.php/post/1071/3000_African_Union_Troops_Arrive_in_Mogadishu_ 3000 African Union Troops Arrive In Mogadishu]&quot;. SomaliaReport. Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kasasira, Risdel (18 April 2011). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141102181357/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1146486/-/c2orhyz/-/index.html UPDF To Send New Commander To Somalia]&quot;. Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original on 2 November 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo bye ==
Mugisha akazaarwa omuri 1963 omu burengyerwa-izooba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;[http://amisom-au.org/2011/09/change-of-guard-major-general-fred-mugisha-takes-over-as-amisom-force-commander/ Change of Guard; Major General Fred Mugisha Takes Over As AMISOM Force Commander]&quot;. African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM). September 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;Obu yaabaire akiri muto, akeegaita aha National Resistance Army, ekitongore ky'amahe ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) ekyabaire kiri omu rutaro rwa Uganda Bush War. Akaimuka yaaba ofiisa omu kitongore kya NRA ekya Mobile Brigade, arikuheereza ahansi ya Salim Saleh. Omu 1985, Mugisha akarwana omu Rutaro rwa Kembogo.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Fredrick_Mugisha#CITEREFKainerugaba2010|Kainerugaba 2010]], pp. 129–130.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Dennis Katungi (4 February 2019). &quot;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1493632/kembogo-battle-broke-unla Kembogo, the battle that broke the UNLA's back]&quot;. New Vision. Archived from the original on 10 September 2024. Retrieved 20 September 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kutandika kwa 1986, niwe yaabaire ari omwe aha ba ofiisa abaayejumbire omu kurumbwa kwa NRA aha kibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Fredrick_Mugisha#CITEREFKainerugaba2010|Kainerugaba 2010]], pp. 159–160.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bwanyima y'obusinguzi bwa NRM/NRA omu rutaro rwa Uganda Bush War, Mugisha akagumizamu naaheereza omu mahe ga Uganda agasya.Kuruga omuri 1987 kuhisya Okwa kataano omuri 1988, akaheereza nk'orikukurira ebyempurizagana omu Batayo aha rurengo rw'obwahati orwa APC. Akaza omu koosi ya Officer Cadet Course aha Simferopol Academy omuri Soviet Union eyabaireho, kuruga 1988 kuhisya 1989.Okuruga 1990 kuhisya 1995, Mugisha akaheereza nka ofiisa w'eby'okwerinda n'okurwanisa obwengye aha rurengo rwa lieutenant. Okuruga 1995 kuhisya 1997, akaheereza nka owakabiri omu bwebembezi bw'ebikompola n'okurwanisa enyonyi aha rurengo rwa kapiteeni.Bwanyima akaza omu mushomo gwa Company Commander Course aha Monduli Military Academy omuri Tanzania, omuri 1997.Kuruga omuri 1997 kuhisya omuri 1998, Mugisha akaba ari ofiisa w'eby'okwerinda n'okurinda omu 1st Army Division aha rurengo rwa major.Kuruga 1999 kuhisya 2000, akaba ari ofiisa w'ekitongore ky'eby'okwerinda n'eby'okwerinda omu divizoni ya kabiri aha rurengo rwa meeja. Omuri 2000, akaza omu ishomero rya Platoon Commander Course aha Sierra Vista Military Academy omuri Arizona, United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Okuruga omuri 2000 kuhisya omuri 2001, Mugisha akaheereza nka Dayirekita w'ekitongore ky'eby'okurwanisa n'eby'okwerinda aha rurengo rwa meja. Okuruga omu kwezi kwa kashatu omuri 2001 kuhisya omu kwezi kwa ikumi nibiri omuri 2001, akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'ekitongore ky'eby'okurwanisa n'eby'okwerinda aha rurengo rwa lefutinanti koloneeli.Okuruga omuri 2002 kuhisya omuri 2004, akaba ari Division Operations and Training officer omu divizoni y’ebikompola, aha rurengo rwa colonel. Okuruga 2003 kuhisya 2004, akaza omu ishomero rya Army High Command Course aha Nanjing Army Command College omuri China.Bwanyima akaza omu Africa Strategic Course aha Nasser Military Academy omuri Egypt, omuri 2005.Akaza omu Senior Command and Staff Course aha Army War College ahari Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, India, omuri 2006.Omu 2008, akaza omu itendekyero ry'ebyokwerinda erya National Defense College, omuri South Africa. Kuruga omuri 2005 kuhisya omuri 2011, nawe akaba ari omuduumizi w'ekicweka ky'ebikwato, ekyabaire kiri Masindi, aha rurengo rwa brigadier.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Akuzibwa kuruga aha rurengo rwa brigadier kuza aha rurengo rwa major general kandi yaatooranwa kuba omuduumizi wa AMISOM omu kwezi kwa munaana 2011. Omu murimo ogu, akaheebwa omurimo gw'okuza Mogadishu, Somalia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25571:new-guard-takes-charge-of-updf-in-new-changes- New Guard Takes Charge of UPDF In New Changes]&quot;. The Observer (Uganda). 29 May 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;Akaheereza omu mwanya ogu kuhisya omwaka 2012, obu yaabaire omwe aha bakuru b'amahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Omu Kwakataano 2013, akaihwaho nk'omwe aha bakuru b'amahe ya Major General Wilson Mbadi kandi yaheebwa omwanya gw'omuduumizi w'ekitongore ekisya ekyatandikirweho ekya National Counter Terrorism Center.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Karugaba, Mary (23 April 2013). &quot;[http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/641964-boarding-section-in-army-schools-phased-out.html Boarding Section In Army Schools Phased Ou]t&quot;. New Vision (Kampala). Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kakaire, Sulaiman (29 May 2013). &quot;[http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25566:-new-army-big-wigs-who-are-they The New Army Big Wigs: Who Are They?]&quot;. The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mugisha akaheereza nk'omwebembezi mukuru owa Uganda omuri China kuruga omuri 2021 kuhisya omuri 2023. Omuri 2022, akahuumura amahe.

Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'okureeberera obusingye n'eby'okwerinda aha kizinga kya Afirika kuruga Addis Ababa University.[citation needed]

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* African Union Mission to Somalia.

== Eby'okureeberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebihandiiko ebirikujurizibwa ==

*Kainerugaba, Muhoozi (2010). Battles of the Ugandan Resistance: A tradition to maneuver
Kampala: Fountain Publishers. ISBN 978-9970-25-032-5

== Obuhabuzi oburikuruga aheeru ==

* African Unio Claims Defeat of al-Shabab in Mogadishu

{{INTERWIKI|Q5499420}}</text>
      <sha1>3he8nvdjgagoa4l0qmr10j3bw30dw0o</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299267</id>
      <parentid>7299266</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T18:18:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299267</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6374" sha1="pbw6z77gwtbgkiyvy0l57rz4mpybhux" xml:space="preserve">Major General '''Fredrick Mugisha''' n'omuserukare omukuru omu mahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akatwara obwebembezi bwa AMISOM nk'omuduumizi wa kana ebiro 15 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Nuune, Rashid; Odowa, Mohamed (1 July 2011). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20111012013552/http://somaliareport.com/index.php/post/1071/3000_African_Union_Troops_Arrive_in_Mogadishu_ 3000 African Union Troops Arrive In Mogadishu]&quot;. SomaliaReport. Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kasasira, Risdel (18 April 2011). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141102181357/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1146486/-/c2orhyz/-/index.html UPDF To Send New Commander To Somalia]&quot;. Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original on 2 November 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo bye ==
Mugisha akazaarwa omuri 1963 omu burengyerwa-izooba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;[http://amisom-au.org/2011/09/change-of-guard-major-general-fred-mugisha-takes-over-as-amisom-force-commander/ Change of Guard; Major General Fred Mugisha Takes Over As AMISOM Force Commander]&quot;. African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM). September 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;Obu yaabaire akiri muto, akeegaita aha National Resistance Army, ekitongore ky'amahe ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) ekyabaire kiri omu rutaro rwa Uganda Bush War. Akaimuka yaaba ofiisa omu kitongore kya NRA ekya Mobile Brigade, arikuheereza ahansi ya Salim Saleh. Omu 1985, Mugisha akarwana omu Rutaro rwa Kembogo.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Fredrick_Mugisha#CITEREFKainerugaba2010|Kainerugaba 2010]], pp. 129–130.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Dennis Katungi (4 February 2019). &quot;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1493632/kembogo-battle-broke-unla Kembogo, the battle that broke the UNLA's back]&quot;. New Vision. Archived from the original on 10 September 2024. Retrieved 20 September 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kutandika kwa 1986, niwe yaabaire ari omwe aha ba ofiisa abaayejumbire omu kurumbwa kwa NRA aha kibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Fredrick_Mugisha#CITEREFKainerugaba2010|Kainerugaba 2010]], pp. 159–160.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bwanyima y'obusinguzi bwa NRM/NRA omu rutaro rwa Uganda Bush War, Mugisha akagumizamu naaheereza omu mahe ga Uganda agasya.Kuruga omuri 1987 kuhisya Okwa kataano omuri 1988, akaheereza nk'orikukurira ebyempurizagana omu Batayo aha rurengo rw'obwahati orwa APC. Akaza omu koosi ya Officer Cadet Course aha Simferopol Academy omuri Soviet Union eyabaireho, kuruga 1988 kuhisya 1989.Okuruga 1990 kuhisya 1995, Mugisha akaheereza nka ofiisa w'eby'okwerinda n'okurwanisa obwengye aha rurengo rwa lieutenant. Okuruga 1995 kuhisya 1997, akaheereza nka owakabiri omu bwebembezi bw'ebikompola n'okurwanisa enyonyi aha rurengo rwa kapiteeni.Bwanyima akaza omu mushomo gwa Company Commander Course aha Monduli Military Academy omuri Tanzania, omuri 1997.Kuruga omuri 1997 kuhisya omuri 1998, Mugisha akaba ari ofiisa w'eby'okwerinda n'okurinda omu 1st Army Division aha rurengo rwa major.Kuruga 1999 kuhisya 2000, akaba ari ofiisa w'ekitongore ky'eby'okwerinda n'eby'okwerinda omu divizoni ya kabiri aha rurengo rwa meeja. Omuri 2000, akaza omu ishomero rya Platoon Commander Course aha Sierra Vista Military Academy omuri Arizona, United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Okuruga omuri 2000 kuhisya omuri 2001, Mugisha akaheereza nka Dayirekita w'ekitongore ky'eby'okurwanisa n'eby'okwerinda aha rurengo rwa meja. Okuruga omu kwezi kwa kashatu omuri 2001 kuhisya omu kwezi kwa ikumi nibiri omuri 2001, akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'ekitongore ky'eby'okurwanisa n'eby'okwerinda aha rurengo rwa lefutinanti koloneeli.Okuruga omuri 2002 kuhisya omuri 2004, akaba ari Division Operations and Training officer omu divizoni y’ebikompola, aha rurengo rwa colonel. Okuruga 2003 kuhisya 2004, akaza omu ishomero rya Army High Command Course aha Nanjing Army Command College omuri China.Bwanyima akaza omu Africa Strategic Course aha Nasser Military Academy omuri Egypt, omuri 2005.Akaza omu Senior Command and Staff Course aha Army War College ahari Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, India, omuri 2006.Omu 2008, akaza omu itendekyero ry'ebyokwerinda erya National Defense College, omuri South Africa. Kuruga omuri 2005 kuhisya omuri 2011, nawe akaba ari omuduumizi w'ekicweka ky'ebikwato, ekyabaire kiri Masindi, aha rurengo rwa brigadier.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Akuzibwa kuruga aha rurengo rwa brigadier kuza aha rurengo rwa major general kandi yaatooranwa kuba omuduumizi wa AMISOM omu kwezi kwa munaana 2011. Omu murimo ogu, akaheebwa omurimo gw'okuza Mogadishu, Somalia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25571:new-guard-takes-charge-of-updf-in-new-changes- New Guard Takes Charge of UPDF In New Changes]&quot;. The Observer (Uganda). 29 May 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;Akaheereza omu mwanya ogu kuhisya omwaka 2012, obu yaabaire omwe aha bakuru b'amahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Omu Kwa kataano omuri 2013, akaihwaho nk'omwe aha bakuru b'amahe ya Major General Wilson Mbadi kandi yaheebwa omwanya gw'omuduumizi w'ekitongore ekisya ekyatandikirweho ekya National Counter Terrorism Center.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Karugaba, Mary (23 April 2013). &quot;[http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/641964-boarding-section-in-army-schools-phased-out.html Boarding Section In Army Schools Phased Ou]t&quot;. New Vision (Kampala). Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kakaire, Sulaiman (29 May 2013). &quot;[http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25566:-new-army-big-wigs-who-are-they The New Army Big Wigs: Who Are They?]&quot;. The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mugisha akaheereza nk'omwebembezi mukuru owa Uganda omuri China kuruga omuri 2021 kuhisya omuri 2023. Omuri 2022, akahuumura amahe.

Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'okureeberera obusingye n'eby'okwerinda aha kizinga kya Afirika kuruga Addis Ababa University.[citation needed]

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* African Union Mission to Somalia.

== Eby'okureeberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebihandiiko ebirikujurizibwa ==

*Kainerugaba, Muhoozi (2010). Battles of the Ugandan Resistance: A tradition to maneuver
Kampala: Fountain Publishers. ISBN 978-9970-25-032-5

== Obuhabuzi oburikuruga aheeru ==

* African Unio Claims Defeat of al-Shabab in Mogadishu

{{INTERWIKI|Q5499420}}</text>
      <sha1>pbw6z77gwtbgkiyvy0l57rz4mpybhux</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299269</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299269</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6386" sha1="8sek9yexaqeclmmdzllmhzvj0v4sred" xml:space="preserve">Major General '''Fredrick Mugisha''' n'omuserukare omukuru omu mahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akatwara obwebembezi bwa AMISOM nk'omuduumizi wa kana ebiro 15 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Nuune, Rashid; Odowa, Mohamed (1 July 2011). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20111012013552/http://somaliareport.com/index.php/post/1071/3000_African_Union_Troops_Arrive_in_Mogadishu_ 3000 African Union Troops Arrive In Mogadishu]&quot;. SomaliaReport. Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kasasira, Risdel (18 April 2011). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141102181357/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1146486/-/c2orhyz/-/index.html UPDF To Send New Commander To Somalia]&quot;. Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original on 2 November 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo bye ==
Mugisha akazaarwa omuri 1963 omu burengyerwa-izooba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;[http://amisom-au.org/2011/09/change-of-guard-major-general-fred-mugisha-takes-over-as-amisom-force-commander/ Change of Guard; Major General Fred Mugisha Takes Over As AMISOM Force Commander]&quot;. African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM). September 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;Obu yaabaire akiri muto, akeegaita aha National Resistance Army, ekitongore ky'amahe ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) ekyabaire kiri omu rutaro rwa Uganda Bush War. Akaimuka yaaba ofiisa omu kitongore kya NRA ekya Mobile Brigade, arikuheereza ahansi ya Salim Saleh. Omu 1985, Mugisha akarwana omu Rutaro rwa Kembogo.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Fredrick_Mugisha#CITEREFKainerugaba2010|Kainerugaba 2010]], pp. 129–130.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Dennis Katungi (4 February 2019). &quot;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1493632/kembogo-battle-broke-unla Kembogo, the battle that broke the UNLA's back]&quot;. New Vision. Archived from the original on 10 September 2024. Retrieved 20 September 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kutandika kwa 1986, niwe yaabaire ari omwe aha ba ofiisa abaayejumbire omu kurumbwa kwa NRA aha kibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Fredrick_Mugisha#CITEREFKainerugaba2010|Kainerugaba 2010]], pp. 159–160.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bwanyima y'obusinguzi bwa NRM/NRA omu rutaro rwa Uganda Bush War, Mugisha akagumizamu naaheereza omu mahe ga Uganda agasya.Kuruga omuri 1987 kuhisya Okwa kataano omuri 1988, akaheereza nk'orikukurira ebyempurizagana omu Batayo aha rurengo rw'obwahati orwa APC. Akaza omu koosi ya Officer Cadet Course aha Simferopol Academy omuri Soviet Union eyabaireho, kuruga omuri 1988 kuhisya omuri 1989.Okuruga 1990 kuhisya 1995, Mugisha akaheereza nka ofiisa w'eby'okwerinda n'okurwanisa obwengye aha rurengo rwa lieutenant. Okuruga 1995 kuhisya 1997, akaheereza nka owakabiri omu bwebembezi bw'ebikompola n'okurwanisa enyonyi aha rurengo rwa kapiteeni.Bwanyima akaza omu mushomo gwa Company Commander Course aha Monduli Military Academy omuri Tanzania, omuri 1997.Kuruga omuri 1997 kuhisya omuri 1998, Mugisha akaba ari ofiisa w'eby'okwerinda n'okurinda omu 1st Army Division aha rurengo rwa major.Kuruga 1999 kuhisya 2000, akaba ari ofiisa w'ekitongore ky'eby'okwerinda n'eby'okwerinda omu divizoni ya kabiri aha rurengo rwa meeja. Omuri 2000, akaza omu ishomero rya Platoon Commander Course aha Sierra Vista Military Academy omuri Arizona, United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Okuruga omuri 2000 kuhisya omuri 2001, Mugisha akaheereza nka Dayirekita w'ekitongore ky'eby'okurwanisa n'eby'okwerinda aha rurengo rwa meja. Okuruga omu kwezi kwa kashatu omuri 2001 kuhisya omu kwezi kwa ikumi nibiri omuri 2001, akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'ekitongore ky'eby'okurwanisa n'eby'okwerinda aha rurengo rwa lefutinanti koloneeli.Okuruga omuri 2002 kuhisya omuri 2004, akaba ari Division Operations and Training officer omu divizoni y’ebikompola, aha rurengo rwa colonel. Okuruga 2003 kuhisya 2004, akaza omu ishomero rya Army High Command Course aha Nanjing Army Command College omuri China.Bwanyima akaza omu Africa Strategic Course aha Nasser Military Academy omuri Egypt, omuri 2005.Akaza omu Senior Command and Staff Course aha Army War College ahari Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, India, omuri 2006.Omu 2008, akaza omu itendekyero ry'ebyokwerinda erya National Defense College, omuri South Africa. Kuruga omuri 2005 kuhisya omuri 2011, nawe akaba ari omuduumizi w'ekicweka ky'ebikwato, ekyabaire kiri Masindi, aha rurengo rwa brigadier.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Akuzibwa kuruga aha rurengo rwa brigadier kuza aha rurengo rwa major general kandi yaatooranwa kuba omuduumizi wa AMISOM omu kwezi kwa munaana 2011. Omu murimo ogu, akaheebwa omurimo gw'okuza Mogadishu, Somalia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25571:new-guard-takes-charge-of-updf-in-new-changes- New Guard Takes Charge of UPDF In New Changes]&quot;. The Observer (Uganda). 29 May 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;Akaheereza omu mwanya ogu kuhisya omwaka 2012, obu yaabaire omwe aha bakuru b'amahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Omu Kwa kataano omuri 2013, akaihwaho nk'omwe aha bakuru b'amahe ya Major General Wilson Mbadi kandi yaheebwa omwanya gw'omuduumizi w'ekitongore ekisya ekyatandikirweho ekya National Counter Terrorism Center.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Karugaba, Mary (23 April 2013). &quot;[http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/641964-boarding-section-in-army-schools-phased-out.html Boarding Section In Army Schools Phased Ou]t&quot;. New Vision (Kampala). Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kakaire, Sulaiman (29 May 2013). &quot;[http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25566:-new-army-big-wigs-who-are-they The New Army Big Wigs: Who Are They?]&quot;. The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mugisha akaheereza nk'omwebembezi mukuru owa Uganda omuri China kuruga omuri 2021 kuhisya omuri 2023. Omuri 2022, akahuumura amahe.

Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'okureeberera obusingye n'eby'okwerinda aha kizinga kya Afirika kuruga Addis Ababa University.[citation needed]

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* African Union Mission to Somalia.

== Eby'okureeberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebihandiiko ebirikujurizibwa ==

*Kainerugaba, Muhoozi (2010). Battles of the Ugandan Resistance: A tradition to maneuver
Kampala: Fountain Publishers. ISBN 978-9970-25-032-5

== Obuhabuzi oburikuruga aheeru ==

* African Unio Claims Defeat of al-Shabab in Mogadishu

{{INTERWIKI|Q5499420}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299270</id>
      <parentid>7299269</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T18:19:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299270</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6398" sha1="g5glp9oh7z70qlvl2n9r71ieo1igny4" xml:space="preserve">Major General '''Fredrick Mugisha''' n'omuserukare omukuru omu mahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akatwara obwebembezi bwa AMISOM nk'omuduumizi wa kana ebiro 15 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Nuune, Rashid; Odowa, Mohamed (1 July 2011). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20111012013552/http://somaliareport.com/index.php/post/1071/3000_African_Union_Troops_Arrive_in_Mogadishu_ 3000 African Union Troops Arrive In Mogadishu]&quot;. SomaliaReport. Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kasasira, Risdel (18 April 2011). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141102181357/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1146486/-/c2orhyz/-/index.html UPDF To Send New Commander To Somalia]&quot;. Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original on 2 November 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo bye ==
Mugisha akazaarwa omuri 1963 omu burengyerwa-izooba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;[http://amisom-au.org/2011/09/change-of-guard-major-general-fred-mugisha-takes-over-as-amisom-force-commander/ Change of Guard; Major General Fred Mugisha Takes Over As AMISOM Force Commander]&quot;. African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM). September 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;Obu yaabaire akiri muto, akeegaita aha National Resistance Army, ekitongore ky'amahe ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) ekyabaire kiri omu rutaro rwa Uganda Bush War. Akaimuka yaaba ofiisa omu kitongore kya NRA ekya Mobile Brigade, arikuheereza ahansi ya Salim Saleh. Omu 1985, Mugisha akarwana omu Rutaro rwa Kembogo.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Fredrick_Mugisha#CITEREFKainerugaba2010|Kainerugaba 2010]], pp. 129–130.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Dennis Katungi (4 February 2019). &quot;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1493632/kembogo-battle-broke-unla Kembogo, the battle that broke the UNLA's back]&quot;. New Vision. Archived from the original on 10 September 2024. Retrieved 20 September 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kutandika kwa 1986, niwe yaabaire ari omwe aha ba ofiisa abaayejumbire omu kurumbwa kwa NRA aha kibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Fredrick_Mugisha#CITEREFKainerugaba2010|Kainerugaba 2010]], pp. 159–160.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bwanyima y'obusinguzi bwa NRM/NRA omu rutaro rwa Uganda Bush War, Mugisha akagumizamu naaheereza omu mahe ga Uganda agasya.Kuruga omuri 1987 kuhisya Okwa kataano omuri 1988, akaheereza nk'orikukurira ebyempurizagana omu Batayo aha rurengo rw'obwahati orwa APC. Akaza omu koosi ya Officer Cadet Course aha Simferopol Academy omuri Soviet Union eyabaireho, kuruga omuri 1988 kuhisya omuri 1989.Okuruga 1990 kuhisya 1995, Mugisha akaheereza nka ofiisa w'eby'okwerinda n'okurwanisa obwengye aha rurengo rwa lieutenant. Okuruga 1995 kuhisya 1997, akaheereza nka owakabiri omu bwebembezi bw'ebikompola n'okurwanisa enyonyi aha rurengo rwa kapiteeni.Bwanyima akaza omu mushomo gwa Company Commander Course aha Monduli Military Academy omuri Tanzania, omuri 1997.Kuruga omuri 1997 kuhisya omuri 1998, Mugisha akaba ari ofiisa w'eby'okwerinda n'okurinda omu 1st Army Division aha rurengo rwa major.Kuruga 1999 kuhisya 2000, akaba ari ofiisa w'ekitongore ky'eby'okwerinda n'eby'okwerinda omu divizoni ya kabiri aha rurengo rwa meeja. Omuri 2000, akaza omu ishomero rya Platoon Commander Course aha Sierra Vista Military Academy omuri Arizona, United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Okuruga omuri 2000 kuhisya omuri 2001, Mugisha akaheereza nka Dayirekita w'ekitongore ky'eby'okurwanisa n'eby'okwerinda aha rurengo rwa meja. Okuruga omu kwezi kwa kashatu omuri 2001 kuhisya omu kwezi kwa ikumi nibiri omuri 2001, akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'ekitongore ky'eby'okurwanisa n'eby'okwerinda aha rurengo rwa lefutinanti koloneeli.Okuruga omuri 2002 kuhisya omuri 2004, akaba ari Division Operations and Training officer omu divizoni y’ebikompola, aha rurengo rwa colonel. Okuruga omuri 2003 kuhisya omuri 2004, akaza omu ishomero rya Army High Command Course aha Nanjing Army Command College omuri China.Bwanyima akaza omu Africa Strategic Course aha Nasser Military Academy omuri Egypt, omuri 2005.Akaza omu Senior Command and Staff Course aha Army War College ahari Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, India, omuri 2006.Omu 2008, akaza omu itendekyero ry'ebyokwerinda erya National Defense College, omuri South Africa. Kuruga omuri 2005 kuhisya omuri 2011, nawe akaba ari omuduumizi w'ekicweka ky'ebikwato, ekyabaire kiri Masindi, aha rurengo rwa brigadier.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Akuzibwa kuruga aha rurengo rwa brigadier kuza aha rurengo rwa major general kandi yaatooranwa kuba omuduumizi wa AMISOM omu kwezi kwa munaana 2011. Omu murimo ogu, akaheebwa omurimo gw'okuza Mogadishu, Somalia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25571:new-guard-takes-charge-of-updf-in-new-changes- New Guard Takes Charge of UPDF In New Changes]&quot;. The Observer (Uganda). 29 May 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;Akaheereza omu mwanya ogu kuhisya omwaka 2012, obu yaabaire omwe aha bakuru b'amahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Omu Kwa kataano omuri 2013, akaihwaho nk'omwe aha bakuru b'amahe ya Major General Wilson Mbadi kandi yaheebwa omwanya gw'omuduumizi w'ekitongore ekisya ekyatandikirweho ekya National Counter Terrorism Center.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Karugaba, Mary (23 April 2013). &quot;[http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/641964-boarding-section-in-army-schools-phased-out.html Boarding Section In Army Schools Phased Ou]t&quot;. New Vision (Kampala). Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kakaire, Sulaiman (29 May 2013). &quot;[http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25566:-new-army-big-wigs-who-are-they The New Army Big Wigs: Who Are They?]&quot;. The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mugisha akaheereza nk'omwebembezi mukuru owa Uganda omuri China kuruga omuri 2021 kuhisya omuri 2023. Omuri 2022, akahuumura amahe.

Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'okureeberera obusingye n'eby'okwerinda aha kizinga kya Afirika kuruga Addis Ababa University.[citation needed]

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* African Union Mission to Somalia.

== Eby'okureeberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebihandiiko ebirikujurizibwa ==

*Kainerugaba, Muhoozi (2010). Battles of the Ugandan Resistance: A tradition to maneuver
Kampala: Fountain Publishers. ISBN 978-9970-25-032-5

== Obuhabuzi oburikuruga aheeru ==

* African Unio Claims Defeat of al-Shabab in Mogadishu

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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299271</id>
      <parentid>7299270</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T18:20:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical  corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299271</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6422" sha1="jsu8qni21xr3bgc3f45o0vgx4rb4oz0" xml:space="preserve">Major General '''Fredrick Mugisha''' n'omuserukare omukuru omu mahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akatwara obwebembezi bwa AMISOM nk'omuduumizi wa kana ebiro 15 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Nuune, Rashid; Odowa, Mohamed (1 July 2011). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20111012013552/http://somaliareport.com/index.php/post/1071/3000_African_Union_Troops_Arrive_in_Mogadishu_ 3000 African Union Troops Arrive In Mogadishu]&quot;. SomaliaReport. Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kasasira, Risdel (18 April 2011). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141102181357/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1146486/-/c2orhyz/-/index.html UPDF To Send New Commander To Somalia]&quot;. Daily Monitor. Kampala. Archived from the original on 2 November 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo bye ==
Mugisha akazaarwa omuri 1963 omu burengyerwa-izooba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;[http://amisom-au.org/2011/09/change-of-guard-major-general-fred-mugisha-takes-over-as-amisom-force-commander/ Change of Guard; Major General Fred Mugisha Takes Over As AMISOM Force Commander]&quot;. African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM). September 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;Obu yaabaire akiri muto, akeegaita aha National Resistance Army, ekitongore ky'amahe ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) ekyabaire kiri omu rutaro rwa Uganda Bush War. Akaimuka yaaba ofiisa omu kitongore kya NRA ekya Mobile Brigade, arikuheereza ahansi ya Salim Saleh. Omu 1985, Mugisha akarwana omu Rutaro rwa Kembogo.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Fredrick_Mugisha#CITEREFKainerugaba2010|Kainerugaba 2010]], pp. 129–130.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Dennis Katungi (4 February 2019). &quot;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1493632/kembogo-battle-broke-unla Kembogo, the battle that broke the UNLA's back]&quot;. New Vision. Archived from the original on 10 September 2024. Retrieved 20 September 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kutandika kwa 1986, niwe yaabaire ari omwe aha ba ofiisa abaayejumbire omu kurumbwa kwa NRA aha kibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda Kampala.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Fredrick_Mugisha#CITEREFKainerugaba2010|Kainerugaba 2010]], pp. 159–160.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bwanyima y'obusinguzi bwa NRM/NRA omu rutaro rwa Uganda Bush War, Mugisha akagumizamu naaheereza omu mahe ga Uganda agasya.Kuruga omuri 1987 kuhisya Okwa kataano omuri 1988, akaheereza nk'orikukurira ebyempurizagana omu Batayo aha rurengo rw'obwahati orwa APC. Akaza omu koosi ya Officer Cadet Course aha Simferopol Academy omuri Soviet Union eyabaireho, kuruga omuri 1988 kuhisya omuri 1989.Okuruga 1990 kuhisya 1995, Mugisha akaheereza nka ofiisa w'eby'okwerinda n'okurwanisa obwengye aha rurengo rwa lieutenant. Okuruga omuri 1995 kuhisya omuri 1997, akaheereza nka owakabiri omu bwebembezi bw'ebikompola n'okurwanisa enyonyi aha rurengo rwa kapiteeni.Bwanyima akaza omu mushomo gwa Company Commander Course aha Monduli Military Academy omuri Tanzania, omuri 1997.Kuruga omuri 1997 kuhisya omuri 1998, Mugisha akaba ari ofiisa w'eby'okwerinda n'okurinda omu 1st Army Division aha rurengo rwa major.Kuruga omuri 1999 kuhisya omuri 2000, akaba ari ofiisa w'ekitongore ky'eby'okwerinda n'eby'okwerinda omu divizoni ya kabiri aha rurengo rwa meeja. Omuri 2000, akaza omu ishomero rya Platoon Commander Course aha Sierra Vista Military Academy omuri Arizona, United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Okuruga omuri 2000 kuhisya omuri 2001, Mugisha akaheereza nka Dayirekita w'ekitongore ky'eby'okurwanisa n'eby'okwerinda aha rurengo rwa meja. Okuruga omu kwezi kwa kashatu omuri 2001 kuhisya omu kwezi kwa ikumi nibiri omuri 2001, akaba ari omuhwezi wa mukuru w'ekitongore ky'eby'okurwanisa n'eby'okwerinda aha rurengo rwa lefutinanti koloneeli.Okuruga omuri 2002 kuhisya omuri 2004, akaba ari Division Operations and Training officer omu divizoni y’ebikompola, aha rurengo rwa colonel. Okuruga omuri 2003 kuhisya omuri 2004, akaza omu ishomero rya Army High Command Course aha Nanjing Army Command College omuri China.Bwanyima akaza omu Africa Strategic Course aha Nasser Military Academy omuri Egypt, omuri 2005.Akaza omu Senior Command and Staff Course aha Army War College ahari Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, India, omuri 2006.Omu 2008, akaza omu itendekyero ry'ebyokwerinda erya National Defense College, omuri South Africa. Kuruga omuri 2005 kuhisya omuri 2011, nawe akaba ari omuduumizi w'ekicweka ky'ebikwato, ekyabaire kiri Masindi, aha rurengo rwa brigadier.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Akuzibwa kuruga aha rurengo rwa brigadier kuza aha rurengo rwa major general kandi yaatooranwa kuba omuduumizi wa AMISOM omu kwezi kwa munaana 2011. Omu murimo ogu, akaheebwa omurimo gw'okuza Mogadishu, Somalia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25571:new-guard-takes-charge-of-updf-in-new-changes- New Guard Takes Charge of UPDF In New Changes]&quot;. The Observer (Uganda). 29 May 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;Akaheereza omu mwanya ogu kuhisya omwaka 2012, obu yaabaire omwe aha bakuru b'amahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Omu Kwa kataano omuri 2013, akaihwaho nk'omwe aha bakuru b'amahe ya Major General Wilson Mbadi kandi yaheebwa omwanya gw'omuduumizi w'ekitongore ekisya ekyatandikirweho ekya National Counter Terrorism Center.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Karugaba, Mary (23 April 2013). &quot;[http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/641964-boarding-section-in-army-schools-phased-out.html Boarding Section In Army Schools Phased Ou]t&quot;. New Vision (Kampala). Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kakaire, Sulaiman (29 May 2013). &quot;[http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25566:-new-army-big-wigs-who-are-they The New Army Big Wigs: Who Are They?]&quot;. The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 2 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mugisha akaheereza nk'omwebembezi mukuru owa Uganda omuri China kuruga omuri 2021 kuhisya omuri 2023. Omuri 2022, akahuumura amahe.

Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'okureeberera obusingye n'eby'okwerinda aha kizinga kya Afirika kuruga Addis Ababa University.[citation needed]

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* African Union Mission to Somalia.

== Eby'okureeberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Ebihandiiko ebirikujurizibwa ==

*Kainerugaba, Muhoozi (2010). Battles of the Ugandan Resistance: A tradition to maneuver
Kampala: Fountain Publishers. ISBN 978-9970-25-032-5

== Obuhabuzi oburikuruga aheeru ==

* African Unio Claims Defeat of al-Shabab in Mogadishu

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      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical  corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299109</origin>
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'''Japan'''[a] n'eihanga ry'ebizinga omu mahanga g'oburugwa izooba bwa Asia. Erishangwa omu Pacific Ocean aha rubaju rw'oburugwa izooba bw'enyanja ya Japan kandi ririkuruga omu nyanja ya Okhotsk omu matemba kuhika omu nyanja ya China omu mashuuma. Ekizinga kya Japan kirimu ebizinga bina ebikuru hamwe n'ebizinga 14,121 ebikye. Japan egabanyizibwemu ebicweka 47 eby'obwebembezi hamwe n'ebicweka munaana eby'obuhangwa, kandi ebicweka nka 75% eby'eitaka ryayo birimu enshozi kandi biijwire ebibira, ekirikureetera eby'obuhingi n'oburiisa hamwe n'abantu baingi omu ndembo eziri aha rubaju rw'enyanja ya Pacific. Japan egabanyizibwemu ebicweka 47 eby'obwebembezi hamwe n'ebicweka munaana eby'obuhangwa, kandi ebicweka nka 75% eby'eitaka ryayo birimu enshozi kandi biijwire ebibira, ekirikureetera eby'obuhingi n'oburiisa hamwe n'abantu baingi omu ndembo eziri aha rubaju rw'enyanja ya Pacific. Japan erimu abantu abarikuhika obukaikuru 123 kuruga omuri 2026. Tokyo niryo rurembo rwa Japan kandi nirwo rurembo rwa Japan orw'abantu baingi.

Obutuuro obw'okubanza oburikumanywa omu kirwa eki, nibukomooka omu bwire bwa Upper Paleolithic, n'okutandika kw'Abajapaani Paleolithic nikukomooka ahari c. 36,000 BC. Ahagati y'ekyasha kya 4 na 6, obugabe bwakyo bukakwatanisibwa ahansi y'omutegyeki omuri Nara kandi bwanyima omuri Heian-kyō. Kuruga omu kyasha kya 12, obushoborozi obwabuzima bukaba nibukuratirwa abanyiginya b'amahe abarikumanywa nka shōgun hamwe n'abagabe b'obugabe abarikumanywa nka daimyō, barikukuratirwa abaserukare abarikumanywa nka samurai.[11]. Bwanyima y'obutegyeki bwa Kamakura na Ashikaga shogunates hamwe n'ekyasha kimwe ky'amahanga agarikurwana, Japan ekagaitwa omuri 1600 na Tokugawa shogunate, eyataho engyenderwaho y'aheeru ey'okwetaanisa. Omuri 1853, ekibinja ky'amaato ga Amerika kikagyema Japan kwigura obushubuzi n'amahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba, ekyareesireho okuhendera kw'obutegyeki bwa shogunate hamwe n'okugarurwaho kw'obushoborozi bw'omugabe omuri 1868.

Obwire bwa Meiji bukareeba Japan erikukuratira okutunguuka kw'amakorero, okuhinduka okw'omurembe, okukoresa amahe, hamwe n'okutwara amahanga agandi. Eihanga rikatwara Korea omuri 1910, rikatahirira China omuri 1937, kandi rikatahirira Amerika. hamwe n'amahe ga Buraaya agaabaire nigategyeka amatware gaago omuri 1941, bwanyima yaayo kwejumba omu Rutaro rw'Ensi Yoona orwa II nk'omwe aha mahanga agaabaire nigakwatanisa na Germany. Bwanyima y'okusingurwa omu rutaro rwa Pacific hamwe n'okubonabona ahabw'okuteera bbomu za atomiki omuri Hiroshima na Nagasaki, Japan ekahayo obutegyeki omuri 1945 kandi yaataahirirwa amahe g'Amahanga Agateeraine. Ekatunga entunguuka y'amaani omu by'entaasya omu myaka eyakuratsireho kandi yaaba rimwe aha mahanga agaabaire nigakwatanisa na Germany. Bwanyima y'okusingurwa omu rutaro rwa Pacific hamwe n'okubonabona ahabw'okuteera bbomu za atomiki omuri Hiroshima na Nagasaki, Japan ekahayo obutegyeki omuri 1945 kandi yaataahirirwa amahe g'Amahanga Agateeraine. Ekatunga entunguuka y'amaani omu by'entaasya omu myaka eyakuratsireho kandi yaaba rimwe aha mahanga agaabaire nigakwatanisa na Germany. Bwanyima y'okugwa kw'omuhendo gwa Japan ogwa atomiki omu kutandika kwa 1990, ekatunga oburemeezi bw'amaani omu by'entaasya omu myaka eyakuratsireho kandi yaaba rimwe aha mahanga agaabaire nigakwatanisa na Germany. Bwanyima y'okugwa kw'omuhendo gwa Japan ogwa atomiki omu kutandndika kwa 1990, ekatunga oburemeezi bw'amaani omu by'entaasya omu myaka eyakuratsireho kandi yaaba rimwe aha mahanga agaabaire nigakwatanisa na Germany.

Japan n'obugabe bw'engyenderwaho y'eihanga eririmu eishengyero ry'emiringo ebiri eririkumanywa nka National Diet. Kirikuteekateekwaho nk'amaani maingi kandi nikyo kyonka ekiri omuri Asia ekya G7, kirikuguma kiine emwe aha mahe agarikukirayo amaani omu nsi yoona kwonka kirikuguma kiine engyenderwaho y'eihanga erikworeka ngu tikiine bugabe bw'okurangirira orutaro. Eihanga eritunguukire eririmu emwe aha ntatsya y'eby'entaasya erikumanywa nka nominal GDP, niryo rikuru omu nsi yoona omu by'emotoka, eby'amashanyarazi, hamwe na roboti, okwongyera ahari ekyo, nikihayo obuhwezi bw'amaani omu bya sayansi na tekinorogye. Kirikubaasa kugira amagara marungi, kwonka kiriyo nikyendeera omu muhendo gw'abantu. Kiine kimwe aha bintu ebirikukirayo oburungi omu nsi yoona, kwonka kiriyo nikihikwaho okukyendera kw'abantu. Eby'obuhangwa bwa Japani nibimanywa munonga omu nsi yoona, okukira munonga eby'obuhangwa bwayo nk'oku birikworekwa omu vidiyo, eby'emikono, ebitabo by'ebishushani, eby'okurya, emisono, firimu, ebyeshongoro, tiivi, eby'emizaano, vidiyo hamwe n'emizaano.

== Oburugo ==
''Ekicweka ekikuru'': Amaziina ga Japan

Eiziina rya Japan omu rurimi rwa Japan rihandiikwa turikukoresa kanji 日本人 kandi ririkugambwa Nihon nainga Nippon.[12] Etakahikire Japan yaatunga eiziina omu kyasha kya 8, eihanga rikaba nirimanywa omuri China nka Wa (倭, ehindwirwe omuri Japan omu mwaka gwa 757 kuhika aha Yamato.[13] Nippon, okushoma kwa Sino-Japanese okw'ebigambo ebyo, nikyo kirikukirayo kukoresibwa omu butongore, otwariiremu aha sente za banka ya Japan hamwe n'aha sitampu y'ebipande. Nihon neekira kukoresibwa omu kugamba kwa buriijo kandi neeyoreka empindahinduka omu mpandiika y'Orujapaani omu bwire bwa Edo.[13] Enyuguta 日本人 mean 'sun origin',[12] ekirikumanyisa oburugo bw'ekitiinisa ky'oburengyerwa-izooba ekirikumanywa nka &quot;Land of the Rising Sun&quot;.[14]

Eiziina &quot;Japan&quot; nirigambwaho kurugirira aha Min na Wu Chinese pronunciations of 日本人 and was introduced to European languages through early trade.[15] Omu kyasha kya 13, Marco Polo akahandiika Early Mandarin Chinese pronunciation of the characters 日本人国 as Cipangu.[16] Eiziina rya Japan erya kare omu Rungyereza nirishangwa omu kitabo ekyashohoziibwe omuri 1577, ekyahandiikire eiziina nka Cipangu omu nvunuura y'ebaruha y'Orupotuguezi eya 1565.[18][15]

== Ebyafaayo ==
''Ekicweka ekikuru:'' Ebyafaayo bya Japan

Kubaasa kutunga entebeekanisa y'ebiro, reeba Timeline of Japanese history.

==== Ebyafaayo ebya ira kuhika aha byafaayo ebya ira ====
Abantu ab'omurembe bakaija omuri Japan haihi emyaka 38,000 enyima (~36,000 BC), ekyaretsireho entandikwa y'Abajapaani Paleolithic.[19] Haihi 14,500 BC (entandikwa y'obwire bwa Jōmon), eby'obuhangwa by'abahiigi kandi abarikuronda eby'okurya eby'omutaano ebyabaire birimu okutuura omu biina hamwe n'obuhingi n'oburiisa obwabaire butarikumanywa munonga bikarugaho. [20] Ebibya by'eibumba kuruga omu bwire obwo, nibyo bimwe aha by'okureeberaho ebya ira ebirikubaasa kureebwa, ebirikukwata aha kubumba eibumba.[21] Abantu ba Yayoi abaabaire nibagamba orurimi rwa Japonic, bakaija omu kirwa kuruga omu kizinga kya Korea,[22[23[24] barikwejumba n'abantu ba Jōmon.[24] Obwire bwa Yayoi bukareetaho enkora nsya otwariiremu okuhinga omuceeri omu maizi,[25] omuringo musya gw'okubumba eibumba,[26] hamwe n'okukoresa ebyoma kuruga China na Korea.[27] Kurugiirira aha ngano, Emperor Jimmu (omwijukuru wa Amaterasu) akatandikaho obugabe omuri Japan eya rwagati omuri 660 BC, arikutandikaho obugabe oburikugumaho oburikugambwaho omu ngano.[28]

Japan neebaasa kubanza kureebeka omu byafaayo ebyahandiikirwe omu Kitabo kya China ekya Han, ekyahwaire omuri 111 AD, ahu kirikushoboororwaho nk'ekirimu obugabe bukye igana. Bwanyima y'ekyasha kimwe, ekitabo kya Wei nikihandiika ngu obugabe bwa Yamatai (ekirikubaasa kuba nikimanyisa Yamato) bukagaita obugabe obu obwingi[29][28]. Obubuda bukareetwa omuri Japan kuruga Baekje (obugabe bwa Korea) omuri 552, kwonka entunguuka y'Obubuda bwa Japan ekaba erikukira kureetwa China.[30] Oyihireho okuzibirwa okwabaireho omu kutandika, Obubuda bukareetwa omu maisho g'abategyeki, otwariiremu n'abantu nka Omunyiginya Shōtoku, kandi bukatandika kwikirizibwa munonga kutandika n'omu bwire bwa Asuka (592–710).[31]

===== Obwire bw'obutegyeki bw'obuhangwa. =====
Obutegyeki bwa Japan obw'obugabe bw'abataka bukaba burimu okubaho n'okutegyeka kw'ekika ky'abaserukare, aba samurai.[39] Omuri 1185, ahanyima y'okusingurwa kw'oruganda rwa Taira kuruga omu ruganda rwa Minamoto omu Rutaro rwa Genpei, samurai Minamoto no Yoritomo bakatandikaho gavumenti y'amahe omuri Kamakura.[40]Bwanyima y'okufa kwa Yoritomo, ekika kya Hōjō kikaija omu bwebembezi nk'abajwekyerwa ba shōgun.[36] Eishomero rya Zen erya Buddhism rikareetwa kuruga China omu bwire bwa Kamakura (1185–1333) kandi rikatandika kukundwa omu bantu ba samurai.[41]

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]

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  <page>
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Jane Kiggundu n'omunyamateeka kandi omuramuzi omu Kooti Enkuru eya Uganda. Akatooranwa omu kooti egyo omwebembezi w'eihanga Yoweri Museveni omu Kwa katana omuri 2008.&lt;ref&gt;Mugisa, Anne (3 May 2008). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1190759/judges-sworn &quot;New judges sworn in&quot;]. New Vision. Kampala. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo n'eby'obwegyese ==
Kiggundu akatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Laws kuruga omu Ishomero ry'ebiragiro erya Makerere University, Yunivasite ya Gavumenti erikukirayo obuhango kandi erikukirayo obukuru omuri Uganda, eine dipuroma omu by'ebiragiro kuruga omu Law Development Centre, omuri Kampala, orurembo rwa Uganda orukuru. Bwanyima y'ekyo, akaheebwa omwanya omu Uganda Bar.

== Emirimo ==
Omurimo Okutandika nka 2000, Kiggundu akatunga omurimo omu minisiture ya Uganda ey'eby'oburingaaniza hamwe n'enshonga z'engyenderwaho y'eihanga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Sadab Kitatta Kaaya (20 August 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230329153527/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=27077:kiggundu-widow-hails-museveni-for-her-job &quot;Kiggundu widow hails Museveni for her job&quot;]. The Observer (Uganda). Kampala. Archived from [http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=27077:kiggundu-widow-hails-museveni-for-her-job the original] on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Ahagati ya 2003 na 2007, akaheereza nk'omwebembezi wa gavumenti, omu murimo gw'okukora nk'omwebembezi wa gavumenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Abbey, Yunusu (5 September 2003). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1260892/justice-ministry-staff-named-ag &quot;Justice Ministry Staff Named New AG&quot;]. New Vision. Kampala. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima akaheereza nk'omuhandiiki wa gavumenti kuruga 2007 kuhisya 2008, nawe omu murimo gw'okukora nk'omwebembezi wa gavumenti.&lt;ref&gt;Daily Monitor Staff (26 February 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180614050623/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/689844-730172-yinkamz/index.html &quot;Judicial nominees, who is who on Museveni's list&quot;]. ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/689844-730172-yinkamz/index.html the original] on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

Obu yaabaire ari omu Kooti Enkuru, akaheereza nk'orikukurira ekitongore ekirikushwijuma eby'oburamuzi, atakatandikire kuheereza omu kitongore ekirikujunanizibwa aha nshonga z'amaka omu kooti.&lt;ref&gt;Wesaka, Anthony (11 October 2015). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180907010822/http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/Judiciary-transfers-10-High-Court-judges/2466686-2907508-format-xhtml-k5u69/index.html &quot;Judiciary transfers 10 High Court judges&quot;]. Daily Monitor Mobile. Kampala. Archived from [http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/Judiciary-transfers-10-High-Court-judges/2466686-2907508-format-xhtml-k5u69/index.html the original] on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ndagire, Betty (25 October 2012). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Nyangasi-gets-life-for-wife-s-murder/688334-1594440-oo0fyuz/index.html &quot;Nyangasi gets life for wife's murder&quot;]. Daily Monitor. Kampala. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Okuruga Okwakataano 2017, akaba naaheereza omu kitongore ekirikujunanizibwa aha mishango y'ensi yoona omu Kooti Enkuru.&lt;ref&gt;Judiciary of Uganda (15 August 2017). [http://www.judiciary.go.ug/data/incourt/16/The%20Honorable%20Judges%20of%20The%20High%20Court.html &quot;The Honorable Judges Of The High Court&quot;.] Kampala: Judiciary of Uganda. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Akaba ari memba w'akakiiko k'abaramuzi bashatu abaacwiremu abashaija 14 abaabaire nibajunaanwa okwita abeebembezi b'ediini y'obusiraamu omu Uganda, ahagati ya 2014 na 2015. Abaramuzi abandi babiri aha kakiiko k'abaramuzi bakaba bari Omuramuzi Ezekiel Muhanguzi (omuramuzi omukuru) hamwe n'omuramuzi Percy Tuhaise (omwebembezi).&lt;ref&gt;Sania Babirye, and Tukundane Yonna (9 September 2016). [http://capitalradio.co.ug/tag/justice-ezekiel-muhanguzi/ &quot;The trial date has been set&quot;]. Kampala: Capitalradio.co.ug. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;The Independent (Uganda) (9 April 2017). [https://www.independent.co.ug/sheikh-murder-suspects-case-answer/ &quot;Sheikh murder suspects have case to answer&quot;]. The Independent (Uganda). Kampala. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Eka ye ==
Omu 1988, akashwerwa Patrick Kiggundu, omunyamateeka wa Uganda, owaabaire ari omuhandiiki wa kampuni ya New Vision Group, kandi akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero ahabwa Kyotera Constituency. Bakaba baine abaana bashatu hamwe. Patrick akazaara abaana abandi bana n'abakazi abandi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Patrick akafa omu Kwamunaana 2013, bwanyima y'okumara emyaka 15 ari omu kagaari k'abamuga, ahanyima y'okutunga obuhuta omuri butandu y'emotoka eyabaireho omu Kwamukaaga 1998.&lt;ref&gt;Staff Writer (19 August 2013). [http://redpepper.co.ug/justice-jane-kiggundu-denies-abandoning-fallen-hubby/ &quot;Justice Jane Kiggundu Denies Abandoning Fallen Hubby&quot;]. Red Pepper. Mukono. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs (Uganda)

== Obujurizi ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]

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Jane Kiggundu n'omunyamateeka kandi omuramuzi omu Kooti Enkuru eya Uganda. Akatooranwa omu kooti egyo omwebembezi w'eihanga Yoweri Museveni omu Kwa katana omuri 2008.&lt;ref&gt;Mugisa, Anne (3 May 2008). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1190759/judges-sworn &quot;New judges sworn in&quot;]. New Vision. Kampala. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo n'eby'obwegyese ==
Kiggundu akatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Laws kuruga omu Ishomero ry'ebiragiro erya Makerere University, Yunivasite ya Gavumenti erikukirayo obuhango kandi erikukirayo obukuru omuri Uganda, eine dipuroma omu by'ebiragiro kuruga omu Law Development Centre, omuri Kampala, orurembo rwa Uganda orukuru. Bwanyima y'ekyo, akaheebwa omwanya omuri Uganda Bar.

== Emirimo ==
Omurimo Okutandika nka 2000, Kiggundu akatunga omurimo omu minisiture ya Uganda ey'eby'oburingaaniza hamwe n'enshonga z'engyenderwaho y'eihanga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Sadab Kitatta Kaaya (20 August 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230329153527/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=27077:kiggundu-widow-hails-museveni-for-her-job &quot;Kiggundu widow hails Museveni for her job&quot;]. The Observer (Uganda). Kampala. Archived from [http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=27077:kiggundu-widow-hails-museveni-for-her-job the original] on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Ahagati ya 2003 na 2007, akaheereza nk'omwebembezi wa gavumenti, omu murimo gw'okukora nk'omwebembezi wa gavumenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Abbey, Yunusu (5 September 2003). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1260892/justice-ministry-staff-named-ag &quot;Justice Ministry Staff Named New AG&quot;]. New Vision. Kampala. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima akaheereza nk'omuhandiiki wa gavumenti kuruga 2007 kuhisya 2008, nawe omu murimo gw'okukora nk'omwebembezi wa gavumenti.&lt;ref&gt;Daily Monitor Staff (26 February 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180614050623/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/689844-730172-yinkamz/index.html &quot;Judicial nominees, who is who on Museveni's list&quot;]. ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/689844-730172-yinkamz/index.html the original] on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

Obu yaabaire ari omu Kooti Enkuru, akaheereza nk'orikukurira ekitongore ekirikushwijuma eby'oburamuzi, atakatandikire kuheereza omu kitongore ekirikujunanizibwa aha nshonga z'amaka omu kooti.&lt;ref&gt;Wesaka, Anthony (11 October 2015). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180907010822/http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/Judiciary-transfers-10-High-Court-judges/2466686-2907508-format-xhtml-k5u69/index.html &quot;Judiciary transfers 10 High Court judges&quot;]. Daily Monitor Mobile. Kampala. Archived from [http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/Judiciary-transfers-10-High-Court-judges/2466686-2907508-format-xhtml-k5u69/index.html the original] on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ndagire, Betty (25 October 2012). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Nyangasi-gets-life-for-wife-s-murder/688334-1594440-oo0fyuz/index.html &quot;Nyangasi gets life for wife's murder&quot;]. Daily Monitor. Kampala. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Okuruga Okwakataano 2017, akaba naaheereza omu kitongore ekirikujunanizibwa aha mishango y'ensi yoona omu Kooti Enkuru.&lt;ref&gt;Judiciary of Uganda (15 August 2017). [http://www.judiciary.go.ug/data/incourt/16/The%20Honorable%20Judges%20of%20The%20High%20Court.html &quot;The Honorable Judges Of The High Court&quot;.] Kampala: Judiciary of Uganda. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Akaba ari memba w'akakiiko k'abaramuzi bashatu abaacwiremu abashaija 14 abaabaire nibajunaanwa okwita abeebembezi b'ediini y'obusiraamu omu Uganda, ahagati ya 2014 na 2015. Abaramuzi abandi babiri aha kakiiko k'abaramuzi bakaba bari Omuramuzi Ezekiel Muhanguzi (omuramuzi omukuru) hamwe n'omuramuzi Percy Tuhaise (omwebembezi).&lt;ref&gt;Sania Babirye, and Tukundane Yonna (9 September 2016). [http://capitalradio.co.ug/tag/justice-ezekiel-muhanguzi/ &quot;The trial date has been set&quot;]. Kampala: Capitalradio.co.ug. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;The Independent (Uganda) (9 April 2017). [https://www.independent.co.ug/sheikh-murder-suspects-case-answer/ &quot;Sheikh murder suspects have case to answer&quot;]. The Independent (Uganda). Kampala. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Eka ye ==
Omu 1988, akashwerwa Patrick Kiggundu, omunyamateeka wa Uganda, owaabaire ari omuhandiiki wa kampuni ya New Vision Group, kandi akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero ahabwa Kyotera Constituency. Bakaba baine abaana bashatu hamwe. Patrick akazaara abaana abandi bana n'abakazi abandi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Patrick akafa omu Kwamunaana 2013, bwanyima y'okumara emyaka 15 ari omu kagaari k'abamuga, ahanyima y'okutunga obuhuta omuri butandu y'emotoka eyabaireho omu Kwamukaaga 1998.&lt;ref&gt;Staff Writer (19 August 2013). [http://redpepper.co.ug/justice-jane-kiggundu-denies-abandoning-fallen-hubby/ &quot;Justice Jane Kiggundu Denies Abandoning Fallen Hubby&quot;]. Red Pepper. Mukono. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs (Uganda)

== Obujurizi ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]

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      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
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Jane Kiggundu n'omunyamateeka kandi omuramuzi omu Kooti Enkuru eya Uganda. Akatooranwa omu kooti egyo omwebembezi w'eihanga Yoweri Museveni omu Kwa katana omuri 2008.&lt;ref&gt;Mugisa, Anne (3 May 2008). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1190759/judges-sworn &quot;New judges sworn in&quot;]. New Vision. Kampala. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo n'eby'obwegyese ==
Kiggundu akatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Laws kuruga omu Ishomero ry'ebiragiro erya Makerere University, Yunivasite ya Gavumenti erikukirayo obuhango kandi erikukirayo obukuru omuri Uganda, eine dipuroma omu by'ebiragiro kuruga omu Law Development Centre, omuri Kampala, orurembo rwa Uganda orukuru. Bwanyima y'ekyo, akaheebwa omwanya omuri Uganda Bar.

== Emirimo ==
Omurimo Okutandika nka 2000, Kiggundu akatunga omurimo omu minisiture ya Uganda ey'eby'oburingaaniza hamwe n'enshonga z'engyenderwaho y'eihanga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Sadab Kitatta Kaaya (20 August 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230329153527/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=27077:kiggundu-widow-hails-museveni-for-her-job &quot;Kiggundu widow hails Museveni for her job&quot;]. The Observer (Uganda). Kampala. Archived from [http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=27077:kiggundu-widow-hails-museveni-for-her-job the original] on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Ahagati ya 2003 na 2007, akaheereza nk'omwebembezi wa gavumenti, omu murimo gw'okukora nk'omwebembezi wa gavumenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Abbey, Yunusu (5 September 2003). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1260892/justice-ministry-staff-named-ag &quot;Justice Ministry Staff Named New AG&quot;]. New Vision. Kampala. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima akaheereza nk'omuhandiiki wa gavumenti kuruga 2007 kuhisya 2008, nawe omu murimo gw'okukora nk'omwebembezi wa gavumenti.&lt;ref&gt;Daily Monitor Staff (26 February 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180614050623/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/689844-730172-yinkamz/index.html &quot;Judicial nominees, who is who on Museveni's list&quot;]. ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/689844-730172-yinkamz/index.html the original] on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

Obu yaabaire ari omu Kooti Enkuru, akaheereza nk'orikukurira ekitongore ekirikushwijuma eby'oburamuzi, atakatandikire kuheereza omu kitongore ekirikujunanizibwa aha nshonga z'amaka omu kooti.&lt;ref&gt;Wesaka, Anthony (11 October 2015). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180907010822/http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/Judiciary-transfers-10-High-Court-judges/2466686-2907508-format-xhtml-k5u69/index.html &quot;Judiciary transfers 10 High Court judges&quot;]. Daily Monitor Mobile. Kampala. Archived from [http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/Judiciary-transfers-10-High-Court-judges/2466686-2907508-format-xhtml-k5u69/index.html the original] on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ndagire, Betty (25 October 2012). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Nyangasi-gets-life-for-wife-s-murder/688334-1594440-oo0fyuz/index.html &quot;Nyangasi gets life for wife's murder&quot;]. Daily Monitor. Kampala. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Okuruga Okwakataano 2017, akaba naaheereza omu kitongore ekirikujunanizibwa aha mishango y'ensi yoona omu Kooti Enkuru.&lt;ref&gt;Judiciary of Uganda (15 August 2017). [http://www.judiciary.go.ug/data/incourt/16/The%20Honorable%20Judges%20of%20The%20High%20Court.html &quot;The Honorable Judges Of The High Court&quot;.] Kampala: Judiciary of Uganda. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Akaba ari memba w'akakiiko k'abaramuzi bashatu abaacwiremu abashaija 14 abaabaire nibajunaanwa okwita abeebembezi b'ediini y'obusiraamu omu Uganda, ahagati ya 2014 na 2015. Abaramuzi abandi babiri aha kakiiko k'abaramuzi bakaba bari Omuramuzi Ezekiel Muhanguzi (omuramuzi omukuru) hamwe n'omuramuzi Percy Tuhaise (omwebembezi).&lt;ref&gt;Sania Babirye, and Tukundane Yonna (9 September 2016). [http://capitalradio.co.ug/tag/justice-ezekiel-muhanguzi/ &quot;The trial date has been set&quot;]. Kampala: Capitalradio.co.ug. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;The Independent (Uganda) (9 April 2017). [https://www.independent.co.ug/sheikh-murder-suspects-case-answer/ &quot;Sheikh murder suspects have case to answer&quot;]. The Independent (Uganda). Kampala. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Eka ye ==
Omuri 1988, akashwerwa Patrick Kiggundu, omunyamateeka wa Uganda, owaabaire ari omuhandiiki wa kampuni ya New Vision Group, kandi akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero ahabwa Kyotera Constituency. Bakaba baine abaana bashatu hamwe. Patrick akazaara abaana abandi bana n'abakazi abandi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Patrick akafa omu Kwa munaana omuri 2013, bwanyima y'okumara emyaka 15 ari omu kagaari k'abamuga, ahanyima y'okutunga obuhuta omuri butandu y'emotoka eyabaireho omu Kwamukaaga 1998.&lt;ref&gt;Staff Writer (19 August 2013). [http://redpepper.co.ug/justice-jane-kiggundu-denies-abandoning-fallen-hubby/ &quot;Justice Jane Kiggundu Denies Abandoning Fallen Hubby&quot;]. Red Pepper. Mukono. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs (Uganda)

== Obujurizi ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]

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        <id>2623054</id>
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      <comment>Grammatical  corrections</comment>
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Jane Kiggundu n'omunyamateeka kandi omuramuzi omu Kooti Enkuru eya Uganda. Akatooranwa omu kooti egyo omwebembezi w'eihanga Yoweri Museveni omu Kwa katana omuri 2008.&lt;ref&gt;Mugisa, Anne (3 May 2008). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1190759/judges-sworn &quot;New judges sworn in&quot;]. New Vision. Kampala. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo n'eby'obwegyese ==
Kiggundu akatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Laws kuruga omu Ishomero ry'ebiragiro erya Makerere University, Yunivasite ya Gavumenti erikukirayo obuhango kandi erikukirayo obukuru omuri Uganda, eine dipuroma omu by'ebiragiro kuruga omu Law Development Centre, omuri Kampala, orurembo rwa Uganda orukuru. Bwanyima y'ekyo, akaheebwa omwanya omuri Uganda Bar.

== Emirimo ==
Omurimo Okutandika nka 2000, Kiggundu akatunga omurimo omu minisiture ya Uganda ey'eby'oburingaaniza hamwe n'enshonga z'engyenderwaho y'eihanga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Sadab Kitatta Kaaya (20 August 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230329153527/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=27077:kiggundu-widow-hails-museveni-for-her-job &quot;Kiggundu widow hails Museveni for her job&quot;]. The Observer (Uganda). Kampala. Archived from [http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=27077:kiggundu-widow-hails-museveni-for-her-job the original] on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Ahagati ya 2003 na 2007, akaheereza nk'omwebembezi wa gavumenti, omu murimo gw'okukora nk'omwebembezi wa gavumenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Abbey, Yunusu (5 September 2003). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1260892/justice-ministry-staff-named-ag &quot;Justice Ministry Staff Named New AG&quot;]. New Vision. Kampala. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Bwanyima akaheereza nk'omuhandiiki wa gavumenti kuruga 2007 kuhisya 2008, nawe omu murimo gw'okukora nk'omwebembezi wa gavumenti.&lt;ref&gt;Daily Monitor Staff (26 February 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180614050623/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/689844-730172-yinkamz/index.html &quot;Judicial nominees, who is who on Museveni's list&quot;]. ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/689844-730172-yinkamz/index.html the original] on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

Obu yaabaire ari omu Kooti Enkuru, akaheereza nk'orikukurira ekitongore ekirikushwijuma eby'oburamuzi, atakatandikire kuheereza omu kitongore ekirikujunanizibwa aha nshonga z'amaka omu kooti.&lt;ref&gt;Wesaka, Anthony (11 October 2015). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180907010822/http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/Judiciary-transfers-10-High-Court-judges/2466686-2907508-format-xhtml-k5u69/index.html &quot;Judiciary transfers 10 High Court judges&quot;]. Daily Monitor Mobile. Kampala. Archived from [http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/Judiciary-transfers-10-High-Court-judges/2466686-2907508-format-xhtml-k5u69/index.html the original] on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ndagire, Betty (25 October 2012). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Nyangasi-gets-life-for-wife-s-murder/688334-1594440-oo0fyuz/index.html &quot;Nyangasi gets life for wife's murder&quot;]. Daily Monitor. Kampala. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Okuruga Okwakataano 2017, akaba naaheereza omu kitongore ekirikujunanizibwa aha mishango y'ensi yoona omu Kooti Enkuru.&lt;ref&gt;Judiciary of Uganda (15 August 2017). [http://www.judiciary.go.ug/data/incourt/16/The%20Honorable%20Judges%20of%20The%20High%20Court.html &quot;The Honorable Judges Of The High Court&quot;.] Kampala: Judiciary of Uganda. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Akaba ari memba w'akakiiko k'abaramuzi bashatu abaacwiremu abashaija 14 abaabaire nibajunaanwa okwita abeebembezi b'ediini y'obusiraamu omu Uganda, ahagati ya 2014 na 2015. Abaramuzi abandi babiri aha kakiiko k'abaramuzi bakaba bari Omuramuzi Ezekiel Muhanguzi (omuramuzi omukuru) hamwe n'omuramuzi Percy Tuhaise (omwebembezi).&lt;ref&gt;Sania Babirye, and Tukundane Yonna (9 September 2016). [http://capitalradio.co.ug/tag/justice-ezekiel-muhanguzi/ &quot;The trial date has been set&quot;]. Kampala: Capitalradio.co.ug. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;The Independent (Uganda) (9 April 2017). [https://www.independent.co.ug/sheikh-murder-suspects-case-answer/ &quot;Sheikh murder suspects have case to answer&quot;]. The Independent (Uganda). Kampala. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Eka ye ==
Omuri 1988, akashwerwa Patrick Kiggundu, omunyamateeka wa Uganda, owaabaire ari omuhandiiki wa kampuni ya New Vision Group, kandi akaba ari omukiiki omwishengyero ahabwa Kyotera Constituency. Bakaba baine abaana bashatu hamwe. Patrick akazaara abaana abandi bana n'abakazi abandi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Patrick akafa omu Kwa munaana omuri 2013, bwanyima y'okumara emyaka 15 ari omu kagaari k'abamuga, ahanyima y'okutunga obuhuta omuri butandu y'emotoka eyabaireho omu Kwa mukaaga omuri 1998.&lt;ref&gt;Staff Writer (19 August 2013). [http://redpepper.co.ug/justice-jane-kiggundu-denies-abandoning-fallen-hubby/ &quot;Justice Jane Kiggundu Denies Abandoning Fallen Hubby&quot;]. Red Pepper. Mukono. Retrieved 22 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs (Uganda)

== Obujurizi ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]

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    <title>Wp/nyn/Jesca Achan</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:29:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299136</origin>
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      <text bytes="1241" sha1="2gqeteh3tmb40nh4dosvfglf52hrzj0" xml:space="preserve">'''Jesca Achan''' (akazaarwa ebiro 12 Janwari 1991) n'omuzaani wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] owa netball orikujwekyera Uganda omu mahanga goona kandi orikuzaana omu mwanya gwa rwagati.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nwc2019.co.uk/people/jesca-achan/ &quot;Jesca Achan&quot;]. Netball World Cup. Retrieved 28 September 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200317211400/https://netball.draftcentral.com.au/player/jesca-achan/ &quot;Jesca Achan&quot;]. Netball Draft Central. Archived from [https://netball.draftcentral.com.au/player/jesca-achan/ the original] on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;Akaba ari omwe aha tiimu ya Uganda omu mpaka za Netball World Cup eza 2019. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20190927140046/https://netball.draftcentral.com.au/team/uganda/ &quot;Uganda&quot;]. Netball Draft Central. Archived from [https://netball.draftcentral.com.au/team/uganda/ the original] on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwamwenda 2019, akateebwa omu tiimu ya Uganda eya 2019 African Netball Championships.&lt;ref&gt;[https://kawowo.com/2019/09/16/she-cranes-regroup-for-training-ahead-of-africa-netball-championship/ &quot;Uganda regroup for training ahead of African Championship&quot;]. Retrieved 28 September 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'okureeberaho ==</text>
      <sha1>2gqeteh3tmb40nh4dosvfglf52hrzj0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299138</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:29:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299138</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1252" sha1="q7kaqonw5tcx9lai8mobqu8zthupem4" xml:space="preserve">'''Jesca Achan''' (akazaarwa ebiro 12 Okw'okubanza omuri 1991) n'omuzaani wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] owa netball orikujwekyera Uganda omu mahanga goona kandi orikuzaana omu mwanya gwa rwagati.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nwc2019.co.uk/people/jesca-achan/ &quot;Jesca Achan&quot;]. Netball World Cup. Retrieved 28 September 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200317211400/https://netball.draftcentral.com.au/player/jesca-achan/ &quot;Jesca Achan&quot;]. Netball Draft Central. Archived from [https://netball.draftcentral.com.au/player/jesca-achan/ the original] on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;Akaba ari omwe aha tiimu ya Uganda omu mpaka za Netball World Cup eza 2019. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20190927140046/https://netball.draftcentral.com.au/team/uganda/ &quot;Uganda&quot;]. Netball Draft Central. Archived from [https://netball.draftcentral.com.au/team/uganda/ the original] on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwamwenda 2019, akateebwa omu tiimu ya Uganda eya 2019 African Netball Championships.&lt;ref&gt;[https://kawowo.com/2019/09/16/she-cranes-regroup-for-training-ahead-of-africa-netball-championship/ &quot;Uganda regroup for training ahead of African Championship&quot;]. Retrieved 28 September 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'okureeberaho ==</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:30:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299141</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1259" sha1="enr0jmgdkfmile6n4jvtspd7lmitsw1" xml:space="preserve">'''Jesca Achan''' (akazaarwa ebiro 12 Okw'okubanza omuri 1991) n'omuzaani wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] owa netball orikujwekyera Uganda omu mahanga goona kandi orikuzaana omu mwanya gwa rwagati.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nwc2019.co.uk/people/jesca-achan/ &quot;Jesca Achan&quot;]. Netball World Cup. Retrieved 28 September 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200317211400/https://netball.draftcentral.com.au/player/jesca-achan/ &quot;Jesca Achan&quot;]. Netball Draft Central. Archived from [https://netball.draftcentral.com.au/player/jesca-achan/ the original] on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;Akaba ari omwe aha tiimu ya Uganda omu mpaka za Netball World Cup eza 2019. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20190927140046/https://netball.draftcentral.com.au/team/uganda/ &quot;Uganda&quot;]. Netball Draft Central. Archived from [https://netball.draftcentral.com.au/team/uganda/ the original] on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwa mwenda omuri 2019, akateebwa omu tiimu ya Uganda eya 2019 African Netball Championships.&lt;ref&gt;[https://kawowo.com/2019/09/16/she-cranes-regroup-for-training-ahead-of-africa-netball-championship/ &quot;Uganda regroup for training ahead of African Championship&quot;]. Retrieved 28 September 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Eby'okureeberaho ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/yua/Koot</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>7299286</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-29T18:53:43Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Sáasilen</username>
        <id>2701178</id>
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      <text bytes="930" sha1="j88wm0lu877vk7fnvhcwjej5pmwgllq" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Una albarrada.jpg|thumb|u kootil solar]]
'''Koote'''' k'ajóolta'an ich káastelan t'aan beey ''albarrada.'' Jump’éel pak' ku líik'sa'al yéetel tuunicho'ob; ti'al u beeta'ale', ma' k'a'abéet mix mezcla mix cementoi', chéen ku bin u nu'uktal le bix u formal tuunicho'ob, ts'o'oke' ku bin u ts'a'apalo'ob yóok'manyóok'ol. Unaj jach tu beel ts'a'abano'obe' ti'al ma' u níikilo'obi'. 

U líik'sa'al koote', ku k’a’abéetkunsa'al ti’al u ja'atsal soolaro'ob, k'áaxo'ob beyxan bejo’ob, ba'ale' beyxan ti’al u kanáanta'al paak'áalo’ob yéetel aalak’o’ob. Tumen ma' jach píitka'anal u beeta'al koote', ku cha’ik u máan ik’, beyxan wa tumen ti' kaja'an máake', u béeytal u yúuchul tsikbal tu paach, wa u ch'eeneb máak. 

Ti'al u beeta'al koote' k’a’abéet ya’ab u na’at máak, tumen k'a'abéet u kaxta'al u tuunich ma’alob u ti'al.

[[Category:Wp/yua]]
[[Category:Wp/yua/Ba'alo'ob]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/tsw/Iɗa ya Kebi/Tsikimba</title>
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        <username>Iliya Emelda</username>
        <id>2686630</id>
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      <text bytes="723" sha1="2mb7m8cm30k7m45j6rq0qcoudidyyku" xml:space="preserve">Iḍika i Kebbi (Tsigana: kapashi ka Kebbi; Fulfulde: Leydi Kebbi 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤳𞤫𞤦𞥆𞤭) iɗika i Kebbi ita̱ uɓon u Uganauyagi a Nageriya, ita̱ uɓon u kapashi ka mala ka Kasana n Ugana ilikuci i Sokoto kopo̱lon Zamfara, a kubana Uyagi u iɗika i Neja 


 and to the south by Niger State while its western border forms part of the national borders with Benin Republic and Niger. Named for the city of Birnin Kebbi—the state's capital and largest city—Kebbi State was formed from a part of Sokoto State on 27 August 1991.[5] Of the 36 states of Nigeria, Kebbi is the tenth largest in area and 17th most populous with an estimated population of about 6 million as of 2023.


[[Category:Wp/tsw]]</text>
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    <revision>
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        <id>2686630</id>
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      <text bytes="723" sha1="lpjhea5vl6bsj55nxlpt401imq6bov1" xml:space="preserve">Iḍika i Kebbi (Tsigana: kapashi ka Kebbi; Fulfulde: Leydi Kebbi 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤳𞤫𞤦𞥆𞤭) iɗika i Kebbi ita̱ uɓon u Uganauyagi a Nageriya, ita̱ uɓon u kapashi ka mala ka Kasana n Ugana ilikuci i Sokoto kopo̱lon Zamfara, a kubana Uyagi u iɗika i Neja aza ana i ni iɗashi uɓon kapashi ka mala Benin Republic vu Neja. Kula ku ilikuci i gbayi Birnin Kebbi—Ilikuci koɓolo 

 
 Named for the city of Birnin Kebbi—the state's capital and largest city—Kebbi State was formed from a part of Sokoto State on 27 August 1991.[5] Of the 36 states of Nigeria, Kebbi is the tenth largest in area and 17th most populous with an estimated population of about 6 million as of 2023.


[[Category:Wp/tsw]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/tsw/Tsupunlata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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Elentsu eni ayusaa̱ adanshi ubatu suru ukpaku kupa kupa  udoɓonu mata'a'tsu na azatali nileròo̱ va ire ve elentsu ane a luwai elime ayusa eɗa kupa nu kunlu̱ pe̱ iɗa ya Afirika va alivu . Nu̱ waru oroci elentsu oro e ire Serer na Wolof , suru ata̱ atsumu̱ e iɗa ya Atalantic jogarafi e gbolo ya iɗa ya Nija nu̱ Congo .
Fula cine ātsu ɗe (/ˈfuːlə/ FOO-lə),Elentsu u ala'atà reve yi nà Fulfude nu Tsupunlata (/fʊˈlɑːniː/ fuu-LAH-nee) KO Fulah

[[Category:Wp/tsw/Kambari Wikipedia Outreach]]
[[Category:Wp/tws]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q33454}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/tsw/Ngidi/Tsikimba</title>
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Ngidi (aza ɗa a lapu isai Nufawa nạ hausa. Ama agana ɗa a lapu isạ le nị Tapa evu nị ayagi) kaƥolo ka letsu ubana ka̱livu ke mere a Najeriya . Ela aza indishi a kaƥolo ka letsu ạ iyamba u Neja. Aku ilishinga a iyamba u kwara, Ngidi vi āl̂edem a shangbankal tsa a iyamba u Kogi nạ kaci ka indishi asu te .

[[Category:Wp/tsw/Kambari Wikipedia Outreach]]
[[Category:Wp/tsw/Tsikimba]]
[[Category:Wp/tsw]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q1482397}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/Elegu</title>
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      <comment>/* Okureeba hamwe. */</comment>
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[[Wp/nyn/Elegu|Elegu]] n'orurembo [[:en:Northern_Region,_Uganda|omu kicweka ky'amatemba]] ga [[:en:Northern_Region,_Uganda|Uganda]]. Ruri aha rubaju rw'ensharo kuruga omu rurembo [[:en:Nimule|Nimule]], [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]].

== Omwanya ==
Orurembo ruri omu [[:en:Amuru_District|Disiturikiti ya Amuru]], omu [[:en:Acholi_sub-region|kicweka kya Acholi]], aha nsharo y'amahanga goona na [[Wp/nyn/Sudan|Sudan]] y'amashuuma, kiromita nka 105 (mailo 65), kurabira omu ruguuto, omu matemba ga [[:en:Gulu|Gulu]], orurembo orurikukirayo obuhango omu kicweka ekyo.[3] Elegu eri kiromita nka 434, omu matemba ga [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], orurembo rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] orurikukirayo obuhango kandi orurikukirayo obuhango omu kicweka ekyo.

Obutereera bw'orurembo nibwo 3°33'59.0&quot;N, 32°04'14.0&quot;E (Latitude:3.566389; Longitude:32.070556)[5] Elegu eshangwa ahaiguru y'oburaingwa bwa mita 623 (fuuti 2,044), ahaiguru y'oburaingwa bw'enyanja.

== Okureeba hamwe. ==
Elegu ekatandikwaho omuri 2012. Eshutami aha nsharo ya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] na [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]] kuruga aha rurembo rwa [[:en:Nimule|Nimule]] oruhango munonga.[7] Omwaka gwa  2012 gutakahikire, emicwe hamwe n'emirimo y'abagyenyi aha rubaju rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] bikaba ebikorwa omuri [[:en:Bibia|Bibia]],[1] kiromita 11 (7 mi),[8] omu mashuuma, aha ruguuto orurikuruga Gulu kuza Nimule. Omwanya gw'okushomeramu gukahindurwa omwanya gw'okushomeramu, ahagati y'omwaka gwa 2015 n'omwaka gwa 2018. Okwombeka kukaba kuteekateekirwe kuba nikwija kugura obukaikuru bwa doora za Amerika 7.1.

Omu Kwa ikumi na kumwe omu mwaka gwa  2018, omwanya ogurikurabwamu aha nsharo gukaba nigukora aha bintu bya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ebirikuguzibwa aheeru y'eihanga ebirikwingana obuhumbi bwa UShs225.2 (US$61 million) buri mwaka. Eby'amaguzi ebi [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]] erikuguza Uganda omu bwire bumwe bikaba nibingana obuhumbi bwa UShs1.2 (US$330,000) buri mwaka.

== Omuhendo gw'abantu. ==
Omu 2012, omuhendo gw'abantu omuri Elegu gukaba niguteeberezibwa kuba abantu 5,000.

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==

* Ofiisi za Elegu Town Council
* Akatare ka Elegu central market
* Ofiisi za [[:en:Uganda_Revenue_Authority|Uganda Revenue Authority]], omunda ya OSBP[10]
* Ofiisi za Uganda Immigration Department
* [[:en:Nimule_National_Park|Nimule National Park]], eri omu burugwa izooba n'omumatemba g'orurembo.

== Omwanya gumwe oguri aha nsharo. ==
Barikukoresa obukaikuru bwa doora ya Amerika oburikuruga omu kitongore kya Trademark East Africa, okushara ensharo aha rubaju rwa South Sudan kukaba kuriyo nikutunguuka kuhinduka omwanya gumwe ogurikushangwamu ebintu byona ebirikwetengwa aha nsharo (OSBP), kuruga Okwakataano 2018. Esente zikakoresibwa kwombeka ekyombeko ky'abashuubuzi n'abakora aha by'okutaasya n'okushohoza ebintu, ekishaayi ky'emotoka, ekishengye ky'okukyeberamu, enguuto ezirikuhika aha nsharo hamwe n'emifuregye y'amaizi.

Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2018, OSBP aha rubaju rwa Uganda ekatongozibwa omu butongore abakuru kuruga Uganda na Sudan y'amashuuma. Ekyombeko eki kikombekwa aha sente za doora za Amerika obukaikuru 6.6, n'esente kuruga omu kitongore kya Trade Mark East Africa (TMEA), n'ebindi, otwariiremu n'ekitongore kya [[:en:Department_for_International_Development|Department for International Development (DFID)]].

== Reba Na ==

* [[:en:List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Uganda|Orukarara rw'endembo n'endembo omu Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_roads_in_Uganda|Orukarara rw'enguuto omu Uganda]]

== Ebyokureberaho ==
# Bagala, Andrew (22 July 2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20170814021831/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/Elegu--A-booming-town-clamouring-for-services/-/689856/1459980/-/item/3/-/1r9wefz/-/index.html &quot;Elegu: A Booming Town Clamouring for Services&quot;.] ''[[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/Elegu--A-booming-town-clamouring-for-services/-/689856/1459980/-/item/3/-/1r9wefz/-/index.html the original] on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Ojok, Michael (21 April 2018). [http://crossbordernet.org/south-sudan-uganda-border-point-elegu-is-prone-to-floods-solutions-are-near/ &quot;South Sudan-Uganda border point, Elegu, is prone to floods. Solutions are near&quot;]. Juba: CrossBordernet.org. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# [https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Gulu/Elegu+Garden+City/@3.1628568,31.9374847,10z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x1771a65c0fc42a27:0xce6ef3d1c3d80e06!2m2!1d32.2880726!2d2.7724038!1m5!1m1!1s0x1772439256715bef:0xb1c7a226a461d6a9!2m2!1d32.073843!2d3.5638348!3e0 &quot;Distance between Gulu, Uganda and Elegu Garden City, Elegu, Uganda&quot;] (Map). ''[[:en:Google_Maps|Google Maps]]''. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
# [https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Kampala/Elegu+Garden+City/@1.9556441,31.1746612,8z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x177dbc0f9d74b39b:0x4538903dd96b6fec!2m2!1d32.5825197!2d0.3475964!1m5!1m1!1s0x1772439256715bef:0xb1c7a226a461d6a9!2m2!1d32.073843!2d3.5638348!3e0 &quot;Road Distance From Kampala, Uganda To Elegu, Uganda&quot;] (Map). [[:en:Google_Maps|''Google Maps''.]] Retrieved 28 December 2020.
# [https://www.google.co.ug/maps/place/3%C2%B033'59.0%22N+32%C2%B004'14.0%22E/@3.5669942,32.0781763,14z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x0 &quot;Location of Elegu, Uganda&quot; (Map).] ''[[:en:Google_Maps|Google Maps]]''. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Mapcarta.com (27 November 2018). [https://mapcarta.com/29632292 &quot;Elevation of Elegu, Uganda&quot;]. Mapcarta.com. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# IRIN (11 June 2007). [http://www.irinnews.org/report/72653/sudan-boomtown-nimule-under-strain &quot;Sudan: Boomtown Nimule under strain&quot;]. [[:en:Integrated_Regional_Information_Networks|IRIN News.]] Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Globefeed.com (27 November 2018). [https://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Uganda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Bibia%2C%20Uganda&amp;toplace=Elegu%20Collection%20Center%2C%20Kilak%2C%20Uganda&amp;dt1=ChIJawG-N8RAchcRc3x1wJJ6aP0&amp;dt2=ChIJ4d3exWhDchcRILRPQDFwwWw&amp;sr=dc &quot;Distance between Bibia, Uganda and Elegu Collection Center, Kilak, Uganda&quot;.] Globefeed.com. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# TMEA (2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150723185423/https://www.trademarkea.com/projects/elegu-osbp-construction/ &quot;Elegu OSBP Construction&quot;]. Trademark East Africa (TMEA). Archived from [https://www.trademarkea.com/projects/elegu-osbp-construction the original] on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Ismail Musa Ladu (27 November 2018). [https://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Prosper/Elegu-one-stop-border-post-expected-to-boost-trade-/688616-4869482-dlv511z/index.html &quot;Elegu one-stop border post expected to boost trade&quot;.] [[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|''Daily Monitor''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# Nandudu, Prossy (28 May 2018). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1478557/elegu-stop-centre-reduce-clearing &quot;Elegu one-stop centre to reduce clearing time&quot;.] [[Wp/nyn/The New Vision|''New Vision''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
# Ismail Musa Ladu (1 June 2018). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Shs14-9-billion--improve-Uganda--South-Sudan-trade/688322-4589564-3b52hbz/index.html &quot;Shs14.9 billion to improve Uganda, South Sudan trade&quot;.] [[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|''Daily Monitor''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 1 June 2018.

== Obuhabuzi oburikuruga aheeru. ==

* [http://www.goss-brussels.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2964:east_africa:_great_opportunities_await_sudan-uganda_route&amp;catid=34:news&amp;Itemid=70 Planned Infrastructure Projects Between Uganda And South Sudan Archived 2016-03-10 at the Wayback Machine]
* [http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/651112-revenue-slumps-at-uganda-s-sudan-border.html Revenue Slumps At Uganda-South Sudan Border]
* [https://www.slideshare.net/CharlesMbiineNuwagab/border-post-assessment-for-osbp-establishment-a-case-of-numulessudan-and-eleguuganda2012 Draft Report On Border Procedures (78 Pages)] As of December 2011.

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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[[Wp/nyn/Elegu|Elegu]] n'orurembo [[:en:Northern_Region,_Uganda|omu kicweka ky'amatemba]] ga [[:en:Northern_Region,_Uganda|Uganda]]. Ruri aha rubaju rw'ensharo kuruga omu rurembo [[:en:Nimule|Nimule]], [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]].

== Omwanya ==
Orurembo ruri omu [[:en:Amuru_District|Disiturikiti ya Amuru]], omu [[:en:Acholi_sub-region|kicweka kya Acholi]], aha nsharo y'amahanga goona na [[Wp/nyn/Sudan|Sudan]] y'amashuuma, kiromita nka 105 (mailo 65), kurabira omu ruguuto, omu matemba ga [[:en:Gulu|Gulu]], orurembo orurikukirayo obuhango omu kicweka ekyo.[3] Elegu eri kiromita nka 434, omu matemba ga [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], orurembo rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] orurikukirayo obuhango kandi orurikukirayo obuhango omu kicweka ekyo.

Obutereera bw'orurembo nibwo 3°33'59.0&quot;N, 32°04'14.0&quot;E (Latitude:3.566389; Longitude:32.070556)[5] Elegu eshangwa ahaiguru y'oburaingwa bwa mita 623 (fuuti 2,044), ahaiguru y'oburaingwa bw'enyanja.

== Okureeba hamwe. ==
Elegu ekatandikwaho omuri 2012. Eshutami aha nsharo ya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] na [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]] kuruga aha rurembo rwa [[:en:Nimule|Nimule]] oruhango munonga.[7] Omwaka gwa  2012 gutakahikire, emicwe hamwe n'emirimo y'abagyenyi aha rubaju rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] bikaba ebikorwa omuri [[:en:Bibia|Bibia]],[1] kiromita 11 (7 mi),[8] omu mashuuma, aha ruguuto orurikuruga Gulu kuza Nimule. Omwanya gw'okushomeramu gukahindurwa omwanya gw'okushomeramu, ahagati y'omwaka gwa 2015 n'omwaka gwa 2018. Okwombeka kukaba kuteekateekirwe kuba nikwija kugura obukaikuru bwa doora za Amerika 7.1.

Omu Kwa ikumi na kumwe omu mwaka gwa  2018, omwanya ogurikurabwamu aha nsharo gukaba nigukora aha bintu bya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ebirikuguzibwa aheeru y'eihanga ebirikwingana obuhumbi bwa UShs225.2 (US$61 million) buri mwaka. Eby'amaguzi ebi [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]] erikuguza [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu bwire bumwe bikaba nibingana obuhumbi bwa UShs1.2 (US$330,000) buri mwaka.

== Omuhendo gw'abantu. ==
Omu 2012, omuhendo gw'abantu omuri Elegu gukaba niguteeberezibwa kuba abantu 5,000.

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==

* Ofiisi za Elegu Town Council
* Akatare ka Elegu central market
* Ofiisi za [[:en:Uganda_Revenue_Authority|Uganda Revenue Authority]], omunda ya OSBP[10]
* Ofiisi za Uganda Immigration Department
* [[:en:Nimule_National_Park|Nimule National Park]], eri omu burugwa izooba n'omumatemba g'orurembo.

== Omwanya gumwe oguri aha nsharo. ==
Barikukoresa obukaikuru bwa doora ya Amerika oburikuruga omu kitongore kya Trademark East Africa, okushara ensharo aha rubaju rwa South Sudan kukaba kuriyo nikutunguuka kuhinduka omwanya gumwe ogurikushangwamu ebintu byona ebirikwetengwa aha nsharo (OSBP), kuruga Okwakataano 2018. Esente zikakoresibwa kwombeka ekyombeko ky'abashuubuzi n'abakora aha by'okutaasya n'okushohoza ebintu, ekishaayi ky'emotoka, ekishengye ky'okukyeberamu, enguuto ezirikuhika aha nsharo hamwe n'emifuregye y'amaizi.

Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2018, OSBP aha rubaju rwa Uganda ekatongozibwa omu butongore abakuru kuruga Uganda na Sudan y'amashuuma. Ekyombeko eki kikombekwa aha sente za doora za Amerika obukaikuru 6.6, n'esente kuruga omu kitongore kya Trade Mark East Africa (TMEA), n'ebindi, otwariiremu n'ekitongore kya [[:en:Department_for_International_Development|Department for International Development (DFID)]].

== Reba Na ==

* [[:en:List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Uganda|Orukarara rw'endembo n'endembo omu Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_roads_in_Uganda|Orukarara rw'enguuto omu Uganda]]

== Ebyokureberaho ==
# Bagala, Andrew (22 July 2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20170814021831/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/Elegu--A-booming-town-clamouring-for-services/-/689856/1459980/-/item/3/-/1r9wefz/-/index.html &quot;Elegu: A Booming Town Clamouring for Services&quot;.] ''[[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/Elegu--A-booming-town-clamouring-for-services/-/689856/1459980/-/item/3/-/1r9wefz/-/index.html the original] on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Ojok, Michael (21 April 2018). [http://crossbordernet.org/south-sudan-uganda-border-point-elegu-is-prone-to-floods-solutions-are-near/ &quot;South Sudan-Uganda border point, Elegu, is prone to floods. Solutions are near&quot;]. Juba: CrossBordernet.org. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# [https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Gulu/Elegu+Garden+City/@3.1628568,31.9374847,10z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x1771a65c0fc42a27:0xce6ef3d1c3d80e06!2m2!1d32.2880726!2d2.7724038!1m5!1m1!1s0x1772439256715bef:0xb1c7a226a461d6a9!2m2!1d32.073843!2d3.5638348!3e0 &quot;Distance between Gulu, Uganda and Elegu Garden City, Elegu, Uganda&quot;] (Map). ''[[:en:Google_Maps|Google Maps]]''. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
# [https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Kampala/Elegu+Garden+City/@1.9556441,31.1746612,8z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x177dbc0f9d74b39b:0x4538903dd96b6fec!2m2!1d32.5825197!2d0.3475964!1m5!1m1!1s0x1772439256715bef:0xb1c7a226a461d6a9!2m2!1d32.073843!2d3.5638348!3e0 &quot;Road Distance From Kampala, Uganda To Elegu, Uganda&quot;] (Map). [[:en:Google_Maps|''Google Maps''.]] Retrieved 28 December 2020.
# [https://www.google.co.ug/maps/place/3%C2%B033'59.0%22N+32%C2%B004'14.0%22E/@3.5669942,32.0781763,14z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x0 &quot;Location of Elegu, Uganda&quot; (Map).] ''[[:en:Google_Maps|Google Maps]]''. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Mapcarta.com (27 November 2018). [https://mapcarta.com/29632292 &quot;Elevation of Elegu, Uganda&quot;]. Mapcarta.com. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# IRIN (11 June 2007). [http://www.irinnews.org/report/72653/sudan-boomtown-nimule-under-strain &quot;Sudan: Boomtown Nimule under strain&quot;]. [[:en:Integrated_Regional_Information_Networks|IRIN News.]] Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Globefeed.com (27 November 2018). [https://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Uganda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Bibia%2C%20Uganda&amp;toplace=Elegu%20Collection%20Center%2C%20Kilak%2C%20Uganda&amp;dt1=ChIJawG-N8RAchcRc3x1wJJ6aP0&amp;dt2=ChIJ4d3exWhDchcRILRPQDFwwWw&amp;sr=dc &quot;Distance between Bibia, Uganda and Elegu Collection Center, Kilak, Uganda&quot;.] Globefeed.com. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# TMEA (2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150723185423/https://www.trademarkea.com/projects/elegu-osbp-construction/ &quot;Elegu OSBP Construction&quot;]. Trademark East Africa (TMEA). Archived from [https://www.trademarkea.com/projects/elegu-osbp-construction the original] on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Ismail Musa Ladu (27 November 2018). [https://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Prosper/Elegu-one-stop-border-post-expected-to-boost-trade-/688616-4869482-dlv511z/index.html &quot;Elegu one-stop border post expected to boost trade&quot;.] [[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|''Daily Monitor''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# Nandudu, Prossy (28 May 2018). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1478557/elegu-stop-centre-reduce-clearing &quot;Elegu one-stop centre to reduce clearing time&quot;.] [[Wp/nyn/The New Vision|''New Vision''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
# Ismail Musa Ladu (1 June 2018). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Shs14-9-billion--improve-Uganda--South-Sudan-trade/688322-4589564-3b52hbz/index.html &quot;Shs14.9 billion to improve Uganda, South Sudan trade&quot;.] [[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|''Daily Monitor''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 1 June 2018.

== Obuhabuzi oburikuruga aheeru. ==

* [http://www.goss-brussels.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2964:east_africa:_great_opportunities_await_sudan-uganda_route&amp;catid=34:news&amp;Itemid=70 Planned Infrastructure Projects Between Uganda And South Sudan Archived 2016-03-10 at the Wayback Machine]
* [http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/651112-revenue-slumps-at-uganda-s-sudan-border.html Revenue Slumps At Uganda-South Sudan Border]
* [https://www.slideshare.net/CharlesMbiineNuwagab/border-post-assessment-for-osbp-establishment-a-case-of-numulessudan-and-eleguuganda2012 Draft Report On Border Procedures (78 Pages)] As of December 2011.

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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[[Wp/nyn/Elegu|Elegu]] n'orurembo [[:en:Northern_Region,_Uganda|omu kicweka ky'amatemba]] ga [[:en:Northern_Region,_Uganda|Uganda]]. Ruri aha rubaju rw'ensharo kuruga omu rurembo [[:en:Nimule|Nimule]], [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]].

== Omwanya ==
Orurembo ruri omu [[:en:Amuru_District|Disiturikiti ya Amuru]], omu [[:en:Acholi_sub-region|kicweka kya Acholi]], aha nsharo y'amahanga goona na [[Wp/nyn/Sudan|Sudan]] y'amashuuma, kiromita nka 105 (mailo 65), kurabira omu ruguuto, omu matemba ga [[:en:Gulu|Gulu]], orurembo orurikukirayo obuhango omu kicweka ekyo.[3] Elegu eri kiromita nka 434, omu matemba ga [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], orurembo rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] orurikukirayo obuhango kandi orurikukirayo obuhango omu kicweka ekyo.

Obutereera bw'orurembo nibwo 3°33'59.0&quot;N, 32°04'14.0&quot;E (Latitude:3.566389; Longitude:32.070556)[5] Elegu eshangwa ahaiguru y'oburaingwa bwa mita 623 (fuuti 2,044), ahaiguru y'oburaingwa bw'enyanja.

== Okureeba hamwe. ==
Elegu ekatandikwaho omuri 2012. Eshutami aha nsharo ya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] na [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]] kuruga aha rurembo rwa [[:en:Nimule|Nimule]] oruhango munonga.[7] Omwaka gwa  2012 gutakahikire, emicwe hamwe n'emirimo y'abagyenyi aha rubaju rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] bikaba ebikorwa omuri [[:en:Bibia|Bibia]],[1] kiromita 11 (7 mi),[8] omu mashuuma, aha ruguuto orurikuruga Gulu kuza Nimule. Omwanya gw'okushomeramu gukahindurwa omwanya gw'okushomeramu, ahagati y'omwaka gwa 2015 n'omwaka gwa 2018. Okwombeka kukaba kuteekateekirwe kuba nikwija kugura obukaikuru bwa doora za Amerika 7.1.

Omu Kwa ikumi na kumwe omu mwaka gwa  2018, omwanya ogurikurabwamu aha nsharo gukaba nigukora aha bintu bya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ebirikuguzibwa aheeru y'eihanga ebirikwingana obuhumbi bwa UShs225.2 (US$61 million) buri mwaka. Eby'amaguzi ebi [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]] erikuguza [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu bwire bumwe bikaba nibingana obuhumbi bwa UShs1.2 (US$330,000) buri mwaka.

== Omuhendo gw'abantu. ==
Omu mwaka gwa 2012, omuhendo gw'abantu omuri Elegu gukaba niguteeberezibwa kuba abantu 5,000.

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==

* Ofiisi za Elegu Town Council
* Akatare ka Elegu central market
* Ofiisi za [[:en:Uganda_Revenue_Authority|Uganda Revenue Authority]], omunda ya OSBP[10]
* Ofiisi za Uganda Immigration Department
* [[:en:Nimule_National_Park|Nimule National Park]], eri omu burugwa izooba n'omumatemba g'orurembo.

== Omwanya gumwe oguri aha nsharo. ==
Barikukoresa obukaikuru bwa doora ya Amerika oburikuruga omu kitongore kya Trademark East Africa, okushara ensharo aha rubaju rwa South Sudan kukaba kuriyo nikutunguuka kuhinduka omwanya gumwe ogurikushangwamu ebintu byona ebirikwetengwa aha nsharo (OSBP), kuruga Okwakataano 2018. Esente zikakoresibwa kwombeka ekyombeko ky'abashuubuzi n'abakora aha by'okutaasya n'okushohoza ebintu, ekishaayi ky'emotoka, ekishengye ky'okukyeberamu, enguuto ezirikuhika aha nsharo hamwe n'emifuregye y'amaizi.

Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2018, OSBP aha rubaju rwa Uganda ekatongozibwa omu butongore abakuru kuruga Uganda na Sudan y'amashuuma. Ekyombeko eki kikombekwa aha sente za doora za Amerika obukaikuru 6.6, n'esente kuruga omu kitongore kya Trade Mark East Africa (TMEA), n'ebindi, otwariiremu n'ekitongore kya [[:en:Department_for_International_Development|Department for International Development (DFID)]].

== Reba Na ==

* [[:en:List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Uganda|Orukarara rw'endembo n'endembo omu Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_roads_in_Uganda|Orukarara rw'enguuto omu Uganda]]

== Ebyokureberaho ==
# Bagala, Andrew (22 July 2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20170814021831/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/Elegu--A-booming-town-clamouring-for-services/-/689856/1459980/-/item/3/-/1r9wefz/-/index.html &quot;Elegu: A Booming Town Clamouring for Services&quot;.] ''[[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/Elegu--A-booming-town-clamouring-for-services/-/689856/1459980/-/item/3/-/1r9wefz/-/index.html the original] on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Ojok, Michael (21 April 2018). [http://crossbordernet.org/south-sudan-uganda-border-point-elegu-is-prone-to-floods-solutions-are-near/ &quot;South Sudan-Uganda border point, Elegu, is prone to floods. Solutions are near&quot;]. Juba: CrossBordernet.org. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# [https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Gulu/Elegu+Garden+City/@3.1628568,31.9374847,10z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x1771a65c0fc42a27:0xce6ef3d1c3d80e06!2m2!1d32.2880726!2d2.7724038!1m5!1m1!1s0x1772439256715bef:0xb1c7a226a461d6a9!2m2!1d32.073843!2d3.5638348!3e0 &quot;Distance between Gulu, Uganda and Elegu Garden City, Elegu, Uganda&quot;] (Map). ''[[:en:Google_Maps|Google Maps]]''. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
# [https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Kampala/Elegu+Garden+City/@1.9556441,31.1746612,8z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x177dbc0f9d74b39b:0x4538903dd96b6fec!2m2!1d32.5825197!2d0.3475964!1m5!1m1!1s0x1772439256715bef:0xb1c7a226a461d6a9!2m2!1d32.073843!2d3.5638348!3e0 &quot;Road Distance From Kampala, Uganda To Elegu, Uganda&quot;] (Map). [[:en:Google_Maps|''Google Maps''.]] Retrieved 28 December 2020.
# [https://www.google.co.ug/maps/place/3%C2%B033'59.0%22N+32%C2%B004'14.0%22E/@3.5669942,32.0781763,14z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x0 &quot;Location of Elegu, Uganda&quot; (Map).] ''[[:en:Google_Maps|Google Maps]]''. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Mapcarta.com (27 November 2018). [https://mapcarta.com/29632292 &quot;Elevation of Elegu, Uganda&quot;]. Mapcarta.com. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# IRIN (11 June 2007). [http://www.irinnews.org/report/72653/sudan-boomtown-nimule-under-strain &quot;Sudan: Boomtown Nimule under strain&quot;]. [[:en:Integrated_Regional_Information_Networks|IRIN News.]] Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Globefeed.com (27 November 2018). [https://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Uganda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Bibia%2C%20Uganda&amp;toplace=Elegu%20Collection%20Center%2C%20Kilak%2C%20Uganda&amp;dt1=ChIJawG-N8RAchcRc3x1wJJ6aP0&amp;dt2=ChIJ4d3exWhDchcRILRPQDFwwWw&amp;sr=dc &quot;Distance between Bibia, Uganda and Elegu Collection Center, Kilak, Uganda&quot;.] Globefeed.com. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# TMEA (2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150723185423/https://www.trademarkea.com/projects/elegu-osbp-construction/ &quot;Elegu OSBP Construction&quot;]. Trademark East Africa (TMEA). Archived from [https://www.trademarkea.com/projects/elegu-osbp-construction the original] on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Ismail Musa Ladu (27 November 2018). [https://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Prosper/Elegu-one-stop-border-post-expected-to-boost-trade-/688616-4869482-dlv511z/index.html &quot;Elegu one-stop border post expected to boost trade&quot;.] [[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|''Daily Monitor''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# Nandudu, Prossy (28 May 2018). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1478557/elegu-stop-centre-reduce-clearing &quot;Elegu one-stop centre to reduce clearing time&quot;.] [[Wp/nyn/The New Vision|''New Vision''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
# Ismail Musa Ladu (1 June 2018). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Shs14-9-billion--improve-Uganda--South-Sudan-trade/688322-4589564-3b52hbz/index.html &quot;Shs14.9 billion to improve Uganda, South Sudan trade&quot;.] [[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|''Daily Monitor''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 1 June 2018.

== Obuhabuzi oburikuruga aheeru. ==

* [http://www.goss-brussels.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2964:east_africa:_great_opportunities_await_sudan-uganda_route&amp;catid=34:news&amp;Itemid=70 Planned Infrastructure Projects Between Uganda And South Sudan Archived 2016-03-10 at the Wayback Machine]
* [http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/651112-revenue-slumps-at-uganda-s-sudan-border.html Revenue Slumps At Uganda-South Sudan Border]
* [https://www.slideshare.net/CharlesMbiineNuwagab/border-post-assessment-for-osbp-establishment-a-case-of-numulessudan-and-eleguuganda2012 Draft Report On Border Procedures (78 Pages)] As of December 2011.

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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    <revision>
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[[Wp/nyn/Elegu|Elegu]] n'orurembo [[:en:Northern_Region,_Uganda|omu kicweka ky'amatemba]] ga [[:en:Northern_Region,_Uganda|Uganda]]. Ruri aha rubaju rw'ensharo kuruga omu rurembo [[:en:Nimule|Nimule]], [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]].

== Omwanya ==
Orurembo ruri omu [[:en:Amuru_District|Disiturikiti ya Amuru]], omu [[:en:Acholi_sub-region|kicweka kya Acholi]], aha nsharo y'amahanga goona na [[Wp/nyn/Sudan|Sudan]] y'amashuuma, kiromita nka 105 (mailo 65), kurabira omu ruguuto, omu matemba ga [[:en:Gulu|Gulu]], orurembo orurikukirayo obuhango omu kicweka ekyo.[3] Elegu eri kiromita nka 434, omu matemba ga [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], orurembo rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] orurikukirayo obuhango kandi orurikukirayo obuhango omu kicweka ekyo.

Obutereera bw'orurembo nibwo 3°33'59.0&quot;N, 32°04'14.0&quot;E (Latitude:3.566389; Longitude:32.070556)[5] Elegu eshangwa ahaiguru y'oburaingwa bwa mita 623 (fuuti 2,044), ahaiguru y'oburaingwa bw'enyanja.

== Okureeba hamwe. ==
Elegu ekatandikwaho omuri 2012. Eshutami aha nsharo ya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] na [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]] kuruga aha rurembo rwa [[:en:Nimule|Nimule]] oruhango munonga.[7] Omwaka gwa  2012 gutakahikire, emicwe hamwe n'emirimo y'abagyenyi aha rubaju rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] bikaba ebikorwa omuri [[:en:Bibia|Bibia]],[1] kiromita 11 (7 mi),[8] omu mashuuma, aha ruguuto orurikuruga Gulu kuza Nimule. Omwanya gw'okushomeramu gukahindurwa omwanya gw'okushomeramu, ahagati y'omwaka gwa 2015 n'omwaka gwa 2018. Okwombeka kukaba kuteekateekirwe kuba nikwija kugura obukaikuru bwa doora za Amerika 7.1.

Omu Kwa ikumi na kumwe omu mwaka gwa  2018, omwanya ogurikurabwamu aha nsharo gukaba nigukora aha bintu bya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ebirikuguzibwa aheeru y'eihanga ebirikwingana obuhumbi bwa UShs225.2 (US$61 million) buri mwaka. Eby'amaguzi ebi [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]] erikuguza [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu bwire bumwe bikaba nibingana obuhumbi bwa UShs1.2 (US$330,000) buri mwaka.

== Omuhendo gw'abantu. ==
Omu mwaka gwa 2012, omuhendo gw'abantu omuri Elegu gukaba niguteeberezibwa kuba abantu 5,000.

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==

* Ofiisi za Elegu Town Council
* Akatare ka Elegu central market
* Ofiisi za [[:en:Uganda_Revenue_Authority|Uganda Revenue Authority]], omunda ya OSBP[10]
* Ofiisi za Uganda Immigration Department
* [[:en:Nimule_National_Park|Nimule National Park]], eri omu burugwa izooba n'omumatemba g'orurembo.

== Omwanya gumwe oguri aha nsharo. ==
Barikukoresa obukaikuru bwa doora ya Amerika oburikuruga omu kitongore kya Trademark East Africa, okushara ensharo aha rubaju rwa [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]] kukaba kuriyo nikutunguuka kuhinduka omwanya gumwe ogurikushangwamu ebintu byona ebirikwetengwa aha nsharo (OSBP), kuruga Okwakataano 2018. Esente zikakoresibwa kwombeka ekyombeko ky'abashuubuzi n'abakora aha by'okutaasya n'okushohoza ebintu, ekishaayi ky'emotoka, ekishengye ky'okukyeberamu, enguuto ezirikuhika aha nsharo hamwe n'emifuregye y'amaizi.

Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2018, OSBP aha rubaju rwa Uganda ekatongozibwa omu butongore abakuru kuruga Uganda na Sudan y'amashuuma. Ekyombeko eki kikombekwa aha sente za doora za Amerika obukaikuru 6.6, n'esente kuruga omu kitongore kya Trade Mark East Africa (TMEA), n'ebindi, otwariiremu n'ekitongore kya [[:en:Department_for_International_Development|Department for International Development (DFID)]].

== Reba Na ==

* [[:en:List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Uganda|Orukarara rw'endembo n'endembo omu Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_roads_in_Uganda|Orukarara rw'enguuto omu Uganda]]

== Ebyokureberaho ==
# Bagala, Andrew (22 July 2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20170814021831/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/Elegu--A-booming-town-clamouring-for-services/-/689856/1459980/-/item/3/-/1r9wefz/-/index.html &quot;Elegu: A Booming Town Clamouring for Services&quot;.] ''[[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/Elegu--A-booming-town-clamouring-for-services/-/689856/1459980/-/item/3/-/1r9wefz/-/index.html the original] on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Ojok, Michael (21 April 2018). [http://crossbordernet.org/south-sudan-uganda-border-point-elegu-is-prone-to-floods-solutions-are-near/ &quot;South Sudan-Uganda border point, Elegu, is prone to floods. Solutions are near&quot;]. Juba: CrossBordernet.org. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# [https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Gulu/Elegu+Garden+City/@3.1628568,31.9374847,10z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x1771a65c0fc42a27:0xce6ef3d1c3d80e06!2m2!1d32.2880726!2d2.7724038!1m5!1m1!1s0x1772439256715bef:0xb1c7a226a461d6a9!2m2!1d32.073843!2d3.5638348!3e0 &quot;Distance between Gulu, Uganda and Elegu Garden City, Elegu, Uganda&quot;] (Map). ''[[:en:Google_Maps|Google Maps]]''. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
# [https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Kampala/Elegu+Garden+City/@1.9556441,31.1746612,8z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x177dbc0f9d74b39b:0x4538903dd96b6fec!2m2!1d32.5825197!2d0.3475964!1m5!1m1!1s0x1772439256715bef:0xb1c7a226a461d6a9!2m2!1d32.073843!2d3.5638348!3e0 &quot;Road Distance From Kampala, Uganda To Elegu, Uganda&quot;] (Map). [[:en:Google_Maps|''Google Maps''.]] Retrieved 28 December 2020.
# [https://www.google.co.ug/maps/place/3%C2%B033'59.0%22N+32%C2%B004'14.0%22E/@3.5669942,32.0781763,14z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x0 &quot;Location of Elegu, Uganda&quot; (Map).] ''[[:en:Google_Maps|Google Maps]]''. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Mapcarta.com (27 November 2018). [https://mapcarta.com/29632292 &quot;Elevation of Elegu, Uganda&quot;]. Mapcarta.com. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# IRIN (11 June 2007). [http://www.irinnews.org/report/72653/sudan-boomtown-nimule-under-strain &quot;Sudan: Boomtown Nimule under strain&quot;]. [[:en:Integrated_Regional_Information_Networks|IRIN News.]] Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Globefeed.com (27 November 2018). [https://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Uganda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Bibia%2C%20Uganda&amp;toplace=Elegu%20Collection%20Center%2C%20Kilak%2C%20Uganda&amp;dt1=ChIJawG-N8RAchcRc3x1wJJ6aP0&amp;dt2=ChIJ4d3exWhDchcRILRPQDFwwWw&amp;sr=dc &quot;Distance between Bibia, Uganda and Elegu Collection Center, Kilak, Uganda&quot;.] Globefeed.com. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# TMEA (2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150723185423/https://www.trademarkea.com/projects/elegu-osbp-construction/ &quot;Elegu OSBP Construction&quot;]. Trademark East Africa (TMEA). Archived from [https://www.trademarkea.com/projects/elegu-osbp-construction the original] on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Ismail Musa Ladu (27 November 2018). [https://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Prosper/Elegu-one-stop-border-post-expected-to-boost-trade-/688616-4869482-dlv511z/index.html &quot;Elegu one-stop border post expected to boost trade&quot;.] [[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|''Daily Monitor''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# Nandudu, Prossy (28 May 2018). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1478557/elegu-stop-centre-reduce-clearing &quot;Elegu one-stop centre to reduce clearing time&quot;.] [[Wp/nyn/The New Vision|''New Vision''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
# Ismail Musa Ladu (1 June 2018). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Shs14-9-billion--improve-Uganda--South-Sudan-trade/688322-4589564-3b52hbz/index.html &quot;Shs14.9 billion to improve Uganda, South Sudan trade&quot;.] [[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|''Daily Monitor''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 1 June 2018.

== Obuhabuzi oburikuruga aheeru. ==

* [http://www.goss-brussels.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2964:east_africa:_great_opportunities_await_sudan-uganda_route&amp;catid=34:news&amp;Itemid=70 Planned Infrastructure Projects Between Uganda And South Sudan Archived 2016-03-10 at the Wayback Machine]
* [http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/651112-revenue-slumps-at-uganda-s-sudan-border.html Revenue Slumps At Uganda-South Sudan Border]
* [https://www.slideshare.net/CharlesMbiineNuwagab/border-post-assessment-for-osbp-establishment-a-case-of-numulessudan-and-eleguuganda2012 Draft Report On Border Procedures (78 Pages)] As of December 2011.

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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[[Wp/nyn/Elegu|Elegu]] n'orurembo [[:en:Northern_Region,_Uganda|omu kicweka ky'amatemba]] ga [[:en:Northern_Region,_Uganda|Uganda]]. Ruri aha rubaju rw'ensharo kuruga omu rurembo [[:en:Nimule|Nimule]], [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]].

== Omwanya ==
Orurembo ruri omu [[:en:Amuru_District|Disiturikiti ya Amuru]], omu [[:en:Acholi_sub-region|kicweka kya Acholi]], aha nsharo y'amahanga goona na [[Wp/nyn/Sudan|Sudan]] y'amashuuma, kiromita nka 105 (mailo 65), kurabira omu ruguuto, omu matemba ga [[:en:Gulu|Gulu]], orurembo orurikukirayo obuhango omu kicweka ekyo.[3] Elegu eri kiromita nka 434, omu matemba ga [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], orurembo rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] orurikukirayo obuhango kandi orurikukirayo obuhango omu kicweka ekyo.

Obutereera bw'orurembo nibwo 3°33'59.0&quot;N, 32°04'14.0&quot;E (Latitude:3.566389; Longitude:32.070556)[5] Elegu eshangwa ahaiguru y'oburaingwa bwa mita 623 (fuuti 2,044), ahaiguru y'oburaingwa bw'enyanja.

== Okureeba hamwe. ==
Elegu ekatandikwaho omuri 2012. Eshutami aha nsharo ya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] na [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]] kuruga aha rurembo rwa [[:en:Nimule|Nimule]] oruhango munonga.[7] Omwaka gwa  2012 gutakahikire, emicwe hamwe n'emirimo y'abagyenyi aha rubaju rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] bikaba ebikorwa omuri [[:en:Bibia|Bibia]],[1] kiromita 11 (7 mi),[8] omu mashuuma, aha ruguuto orurikuruga Gulu kuza Nimule. Omwanya gw'okushomeramu gukahindurwa omwanya gw'okushomeramu, ahagati y'omwaka gwa 2015 n'omwaka gwa 2018. Okwombeka kukaba kuteekateekirwe kuba nikwija kugura obukaikuru bwa doora za Amerika 7.1.

Omu Kwa ikumi na kumwe omu mwaka gwa  2018, omwanya ogurikurabwamu aha nsharo gukaba nigukora aha bintu bya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ebirikuguzibwa aheeru y'eihanga ebirikwingana obuhumbi bwa UShs225.2 (US$61 million) buri mwaka. Eby'amaguzi ebi [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]] erikuguza [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu bwire bumwe bikaba nibingana obuhumbi bwa UShs1.2 (US$330,000) buri mwaka.

== Omuhendo gw'abantu. ==
Omu mwaka gwa 2012, omuhendo gw'abantu omuri Elegu gukaba niguteeberezibwa kuba abantu 5,000.

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==

* Ofiisi za Elegu Town Council
* Akatare ka Elegu central market
* Ofiisi za [[:en:Uganda_Revenue_Authority|Uganda Revenue Authority]], omunda ya OSBP[10]
* Ofiisi za Uganda Immigration Department
* [[:en:Nimule_National_Park|Nimule National Park]], eri omu burugwa izooba n'omumatemba g'orurembo.

== Omwanya gumwe oguri aha nsharo. ==
Barikukoresa obukaikuru bwa doora ya Amerika oburikuruga omu kitongore kya Trademark East Africa, okushara ensharo aha rubaju rwa [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]] kukaba kuriyo nikutunguuka kuhinduka omwanya gumwe ogurikushangwamu ebintu byona ebirikwetengwa aha nsharo (OSBP), kuruga Okwakataano omu mwaka gwa 2018. Esente zikakoresibwa kwombeka ekyombeko ky'abashuubuzi n'abakora aha by'okutaasya n'okushohoza ebintu, ekishaayi ky'emotoka, ekishengye ky'okukyeberamu, enguuto ezirikuhika aha nsharo hamwe n'emifuregye y'amaizi.

Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2018, OSBP aha rubaju rwa Uganda ekatongozibwa omu butongore abakuru kuruga Uganda na Sudan y'amashuuma. Ekyombeko eki kikombekwa aha sente za doora za Amerika obukaikuru 6.6, n'esente kuruga omu kitongore kya Trade Mark East Africa (TMEA), n'ebindi, otwariiremu n'ekitongore kya [[:en:Department_for_International_Development|Department for International Development (DFID)]].

== Reba Na ==

* [[:en:List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Uganda|Orukarara rw'endembo n'endembo omu Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_roads_in_Uganda|Orukarara rw'enguuto omu Uganda]]

== Ebyokureberaho ==
# Bagala, Andrew (22 July 2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20170814021831/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/Elegu--A-booming-town-clamouring-for-services/-/689856/1459980/-/item/3/-/1r9wefz/-/index.html &quot;Elegu: A Booming Town Clamouring for Services&quot;.] ''[[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/Elegu--A-booming-town-clamouring-for-services/-/689856/1459980/-/item/3/-/1r9wefz/-/index.html the original] on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Ojok, Michael (21 April 2018). [http://crossbordernet.org/south-sudan-uganda-border-point-elegu-is-prone-to-floods-solutions-are-near/ &quot;South Sudan-Uganda border point, Elegu, is prone to floods. Solutions are near&quot;]. Juba: CrossBordernet.org. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# [https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Gulu/Elegu+Garden+City/@3.1628568,31.9374847,10z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x1771a65c0fc42a27:0xce6ef3d1c3d80e06!2m2!1d32.2880726!2d2.7724038!1m5!1m1!1s0x1772439256715bef:0xb1c7a226a461d6a9!2m2!1d32.073843!2d3.5638348!3e0 &quot;Distance between Gulu, Uganda and Elegu Garden City, Elegu, Uganda&quot;] (Map). ''[[:en:Google_Maps|Google Maps]]''. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
# [https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Kampala/Elegu+Garden+City/@1.9556441,31.1746612,8z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x177dbc0f9d74b39b:0x4538903dd96b6fec!2m2!1d32.5825197!2d0.3475964!1m5!1m1!1s0x1772439256715bef:0xb1c7a226a461d6a9!2m2!1d32.073843!2d3.5638348!3e0 &quot;Road Distance From Kampala, Uganda To Elegu, Uganda&quot;] (Map). [[:en:Google_Maps|''Google Maps''.]] Retrieved 28 December 2020.
# [https://www.google.co.ug/maps/place/3%C2%B033'59.0%22N+32%C2%B004'14.0%22E/@3.5669942,32.0781763,14z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x0 &quot;Location of Elegu, Uganda&quot; (Map).] ''[[:en:Google_Maps|Google Maps]]''. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Mapcarta.com (27 November 2018). [https://mapcarta.com/29632292 &quot;Elevation of Elegu, Uganda&quot;]. Mapcarta.com. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# IRIN (11 June 2007). [http://www.irinnews.org/report/72653/sudan-boomtown-nimule-under-strain &quot;Sudan: Boomtown Nimule under strain&quot;]. [[:en:Integrated_Regional_Information_Networks|IRIN News.]] Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Globefeed.com (27 November 2018). [https://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Uganda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Bibia%2C%20Uganda&amp;toplace=Elegu%20Collection%20Center%2C%20Kilak%2C%20Uganda&amp;dt1=ChIJawG-N8RAchcRc3x1wJJ6aP0&amp;dt2=ChIJ4d3exWhDchcRILRPQDFwwWw&amp;sr=dc &quot;Distance between Bibia, Uganda and Elegu Collection Center, Kilak, Uganda&quot;.] Globefeed.com. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# TMEA (2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150723185423/https://www.trademarkea.com/projects/elegu-osbp-construction/ &quot;Elegu OSBP Construction&quot;]. Trademark East Africa (TMEA). Archived from [https://www.trademarkea.com/projects/elegu-osbp-construction the original] on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Ismail Musa Ladu (27 November 2018). [https://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Prosper/Elegu-one-stop-border-post-expected-to-boost-trade-/688616-4869482-dlv511z/index.html &quot;Elegu one-stop border post expected to boost trade&quot;.] [[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|''Daily Monitor''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# Nandudu, Prossy (28 May 2018). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1478557/elegu-stop-centre-reduce-clearing &quot;Elegu one-stop centre to reduce clearing time&quot;.] [[Wp/nyn/The New Vision|''New Vision''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
# Ismail Musa Ladu (1 June 2018). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Shs14-9-billion--improve-Uganda--South-Sudan-trade/688322-4589564-3b52hbz/index.html &quot;Shs14.9 billion to improve Uganda, South Sudan trade&quot;.] [[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|''Daily Monitor''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 1 June 2018.

== Obuhabuzi oburikuruga aheeru. ==

* [http://www.goss-brussels.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2964:east_africa:_great_opportunities_await_sudan-uganda_route&amp;catid=34:news&amp;Itemid=70 Planned Infrastructure Projects Between Uganda And South Sudan Archived 2016-03-10 at the Wayback Machine]
* [http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/651112-revenue-slumps-at-uganda-s-sudan-border.html Revenue Slumps At Uganda-South Sudan Border]
* [https://www.slideshare.net/CharlesMbiineNuwagab/border-post-assessment-for-osbp-establishment-a-case-of-numulessudan-and-eleguuganda2012 Draft Report On Border Procedures (78 Pages)] As of December 2011.

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
      <sha1>47retolka3a9j7pv77jli8kljb6ugbe</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>7298884</id>
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        <username>Elivis256</username>
        <id>2609238</id>
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      <comment>/* Omwanya gumwe oguri aha nsharo. */</comment>
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[[Wp/nyn/Elegu|Elegu]] n'orurembo [[:en:Northern_Region,_Uganda|omu kicweka ky'amatemba]] ga [[:en:Northern_Region,_Uganda|Uganda]]. Ruri aha rubaju rw'ensharo kuruga omu rurembo [[:en:Nimule|Nimule]], [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]].

== Omwanya ==
Orurembo ruri omu [[:en:Amuru_District|Disiturikiti ya Amuru]], omu [[:en:Acholi_sub-region|kicweka kya Acholi]], aha nsharo y'amahanga goona na [[Wp/nyn/Sudan|Sudan]] y'amashuuma, kiromita nka 105 (mailo 65), kurabira omu ruguuto, omu matemba ga [[:en:Gulu|Gulu]], orurembo orurikukirayo obuhango omu kicweka ekyo.[3] Elegu eri kiromita nka 434, omu matemba ga [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], orurembo rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] orurikukirayo obuhango kandi orurikukirayo obuhango omu kicweka ekyo.

Obutereera bw'orurembo nibwo 3°33'59.0&quot;N, 32°04'14.0&quot;E (Latitude:3.566389; Longitude:32.070556)[5] Elegu eshangwa ahaiguru y'oburaingwa bwa mita 623 (fuuti 2,044), ahaiguru y'oburaingwa bw'enyanja.

== Okureeba hamwe. ==
Elegu ekatandikwaho omuri 2012. Eshutami aha nsharo ya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] na [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]] kuruga aha rurembo rwa [[:en:Nimule|Nimule]] oruhango munonga.[7] Omwaka gwa  2012 gutakahikire, emicwe hamwe n'emirimo y'abagyenyi aha rubaju rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] bikaba ebikorwa omuri [[:en:Bibia|Bibia]],[1] kiromita 11 (7 mi),[8] omu mashuuma, aha ruguuto orurikuruga Gulu kuza Nimule. Omwanya gw'okushomeramu gukahindurwa omwanya gw'okushomeramu, ahagati y'omwaka gwa 2015 n'omwaka gwa 2018. Okwombeka kukaba kuteekateekirwe kuba nikwija kugura obukaikuru bwa doora za Amerika 7.1.

Omu Kwa ikumi na kumwe omu mwaka gwa  2018, omwanya ogurikurabwamu aha nsharo gukaba nigukora aha bintu bya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ebirikuguzibwa aheeru y'eihanga ebirikwingana obuhumbi bwa UShs225.2 (US$61 million) buri mwaka. Eby'amaguzi ebi [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]] erikuguza [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu bwire bumwe bikaba nibingana obuhumbi bwa UShs1.2 (US$330,000) buri mwaka.

== Omuhendo gw'abantu. ==
Omu mwaka gwa 2012, omuhendo gw'abantu omuri Elegu gukaba niguteeberezibwa kuba abantu 5,000.

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==

* Ofiisi za Elegu Town Council
* Akatare ka Elegu central market
* Ofiisi za [[:en:Uganda_Revenue_Authority|Uganda Revenue Authority]], omunda ya OSBP[10]
* Ofiisi za Uganda Immigration Department
* [[:en:Nimule_National_Park|Nimule National Park]], eri omu burugwa izooba n'omumatemba g'orurembo.

== Omwanya gumwe oguri aha nsharo. ==
Barikukoresa obukaikuru bwa doora ya Amerika oburikuruga omu kitongore kya Trademark East Africa, okushara ensharo aha rubaju rwa [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]] kukaba kuriyo nikutunguuka kuhinduka omwanya gumwe ogurikushangwamu ebintu byona ebirikwetengwa aha nsharo (OSBP), kuruga Okwakataano omu mwaka gwa 2018. Esente zikakoresibwa kwombeka ekyombeko ky'abashuubuzi n'abakora aha by'okutaasya n'okushohoza ebintu, ekishaayi ky'emotoka, ekishengye ky'okukyeberamu, enguuto ezirikuhika aha nsharo hamwe n'emifuregye y'amaizi.

Omu Kwa ikumi na kumwe omu mwaka gwa 2018, OSBP aha rubaju rwa Uganda ekatongozibwa omu butongore abakuru kuruga Uganda na Sudan y'amashuuma. Ekyombeko eki kikombekwa aha sente za doora za Amerika obukaikuru 6.6, n'esente kuruga omu kitongore kya Trade Mark East Africa (TMEA), n'ebindi, otwariiremu n'ekitongore kya [[:en:Department_for_International_Development|Department for International Development (DFID)]].

== Reba Na ==

* [[:en:List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Uganda|Orukarara rw'endembo n'endembo omu Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_roads_in_Uganda|Orukarara rw'enguuto omu Uganda]]

== Ebyokureberaho ==
# Bagala, Andrew (22 July 2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20170814021831/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/Elegu--A-booming-town-clamouring-for-services/-/689856/1459980/-/item/3/-/1r9wefz/-/index.html &quot;Elegu: A Booming Town Clamouring for Services&quot;.] ''[[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/Elegu--A-booming-town-clamouring-for-services/-/689856/1459980/-/item/3/-/1r9wefz/-/index.html the original] on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Ojok, Michael (21 April 2018). [http://crossbordernet.org/south-sudan-uganda-border-point-elegu-is-prone-to-floods-solutions-are-near/ &quot;South Sudan-Uganda border point, Elegu, is prone to floods. Solutions are near&quot;]. Juba: CrossBordernet.org. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# [https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Gulu/Elegu+Garden+City/@3.1628568,31.9374847,10z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x1771a65c0fc42a27:0xce6ef3d1c3d80e06!2m2!1d32.2880726!2d2.7724038!1m5!1m1!1s0x1772439256715bef:0xb1c7a226a461d6a9!2m2!1d32.073843!2d3.5638348!3e0 &quot;Distance between Gulu, Uganda and Elegu Garden City, Elegu, Uganda&quot;] (Map). ''[[:en:Google_Maps|Google Maps]]''. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
# [https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Kampala/Elegu+Garden+City/@1.9556441,31.1746612,8z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x177dbc0f9d74b39b:0x4538903dd96b6fec!2m2!1d32.5825197!2d0.3475964!1m5!1m1!1s0x1772439256715bef:0xb1c7a226a461d6a9!2m2!1d32.073843!2d3.5638348!3e0 &quot;Road Distance From Kampala, Uganda To Elegu, Uganda&quot;] (Map). [[:en:Google_Maps|''Google Maps''.]] Retrieved 28 December 2020.
# [https://www.google.co.ug/maps/place/3%C2%B033'59.0%22N+32%C2%B004'14.0%22E/@3.5669942,32.0781763,14z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x0 &quot;Location of Elegu, Uganda&quot; (Map).] ''[[:en:Google_Maps|Google Maps]]''. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Mapcarta.com (27 November 2018). [https://mapcarta.com/29632292 &quot;Elevation of Elegu, Uganda&quot;]. Mapcarta.com. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# IRIN (11 June 2007). [http://www.irinnews.org/report/72653/sudan-boomtown-nimule-under-strain &quot;Sudan: Boomtown Nimule under strain&quot;]. [[:en:Integrated_Regional_Information_Networks|IRIN News.]] Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Globefeed.com (27 November 2018). [https://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Uganda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Bibia%2C%20Uganda&amp;toplace=Elegu%20Collection%20Center%2C%20Kilak%2C%20Uganda&amp;dt1=ChIJawG-N8RAchcRc3x1wJJ6aP0&amp;dt2=ChIJ4d3exWhDchcRILRPQDFwwWw&amp;sr=dc &quot;Distance between Bibia, Uganda and Elegu Collection Center, Kilak, Uganda&quot;.] Globefeed.com. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# TMEA (2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150723185423/https://www.trademarkea.com/projects/elegu-osbp-construction/ &quot;Elegu OSBP Construction&quot;]. Trademark East Africa (TMEA). Archived from [https://www.trademarkea.com/projects/elegu-osbp-construction the original] on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Ismail Musa Ladu (27 November 2018). [https://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Prosper/Elegu-one-stop-border-post-expected-to-boost-trade-/688616-4869482-dlv511z/index.html &quot;Elegu one-stop border post expected to boost trade&quot;.] [[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|''Daily Monitor''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# Nandudu, Prossy (28 May 2018). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1478557/elegu-stop-centre-reduce-clearing &quot;Elegu one-stop centre to reduce clearing time&quot;.] [[Wp/nyn/The New Vision|''New Vision''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
# Ismail Musa Ladu (1 June 2018). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Shs14-9-billion--improve-Uganda--South-Sudan-trade/688322-4589564-3b52hbz/index.html &quot;Shs14.9 billion to improve Uganda, South Sudan trade&quot;.] [[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|''Daily Monitor''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 1 June 2018.

== Obuhabuzi oburikuruga aheeru. ==

* [http://www.goss-brussels.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2964:east_africa:_great_opportunities_await_sudan-uganda_route&amp;catid=34:news&amp;Itemid=70 Planned Infrastructure Projects Between Uganda And South Sudan Archived 2016-03-10 at the Wayback Machine]
* [http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/651112-revenue-slumps-at-uganda-s-sudan-border.html Revenue Slumps At Uganda-South Sudan Border]
* [https://www.slideshare.net/CharlesMbiineNuwagab/border-post-assessment-for-osbp-establishment-a-case-of-numulessudan-and-eleguuganda2012 Draft Report On Border Procedures (78 Pages)] As of December 2011.

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[[Wp/nyn/Elegu|Elegu]] n'orurembo [[:en:Northern_Region,_Uganda|omu kicweka ky'amatemba]] ga [[:en:Northern_Region,_Uganda|Uganda]]. Ruri aha rubaju rw'ensharo kuruga omu rurembo [[:en:Nimule|Nimule]], [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]].

== Omwanya ==
Orurembo ruri omu [[:en:Amuru_District|Disiturikiti ya Amuru]], omu [[:en:Acholi_sub-region|kicweka kya Acholi]], aha nsharo y'amahanga goona na [[Wp/nyn/Sudan|Sudan]] y'amashuuma, kiromita nka 105 (mailo 65), kurabira omu ruguuto, omu matemba ga [[:en:Gulu|Gulu]], orurembo orurikukirayo obuhango omu kicweka ekyo.[3] Elegu eri kiromita nka 434, omu matemba ga [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], orurembo rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] orurikukirayo obuhango kandi orurikukirayo obuhango omu kicweka ekyo.

Obutereera bw'orurembo nibwo 3°33'59.0&quot;N, 32°04'14.0&quot;E (Latitude:3.566389; Longitude:32.070556)[5] Elegu eshangwa ahaiguru y'oburaingwa bwa mita 623 (fuuti 2,044), ahaiguru y'oburaingwa bw'enyanja.

== Okureeba hamwe. ==
Elegu ekatandikwaho omuri 2012. Eshutami aha nsharo ya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] na [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]] kuruga aha rurembo rwa [[:en:Nimule|Nimule]] oruhango munonga.[7] Omwaka gwa  2012 gutakahikire, emicwe hamwe n'emirimo y'abagyenyi aha rubaju rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] bikaba ebikorwa omuri [[:en:Bibia|Bibia]],[1] kiromita 11 (7 mi),[8] omu mashuuma, aha ruguuto orurikuruga Gulu kuza Nimule. Omwanya gw'okushomeramu gukahindurwa omwanya gw'okushomeramu, ahagati y'omwaka gwa 2015 n'omwaka gwa 2018. Okwombeka kukaba kuteekateekirwe kuba nikwija kugura obukaikuru bwa doora za Amerika 7.1.

Omu Kwa ikumi na kumwe omu mwaka gwa  2018, omwanya ogurikurabwamu aha nsharo gukaba nigukora aha bintu bya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ebirikuguzibwa aheeru y'eihanga ebirikwingana obuhumbi bwa UShs225.2 (US$61 million) buri mwaka. Eby'amaguzi ebi [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]] erikuguza [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu bwire bumwe bikaba nibingana obuhumbi bwa UShs1.2 (US$330,000) buri mwaka.

== Omuhendo gw'abantu. ==
Omu mwaka gwa 2012, omuhendo gw'abantu omuri Elegu gukaba niguteeberezibwa kuba abantu 5,000.

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==

* Ofiisi za Elegu Town Council
* Akatare ka Elegu central market
* Ofiisi za [[:en:Uganda_Revenue_Authority|Uganda Revenue Authority]], omunda ya OSBP[10]
* Ofiisi za Uganda Immigration Department
* [[:en:Nimule_National_Park|Nimule National Park]], eri omu burugwa izooba n'omumatemba g'orurembo.

== Omwanya gumwe oguri aha nsharo. ==
Barikukoresa obukaikuru bwa doora ya Amerika oburikuruga omu kitongore kya Trademark East Africa, okushara ensharo aha rubaju rwa [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]] kukaba kuriyo nikutunguuka kuhinduka omwanya gumwe ogurikushangwamu ebintu byona ebirikwetengwa aha nsharo (OSBP), kuruga Okwakataano omu mwaka gwa 2018. Esente zikakoresibwa kwombeka ekyombeko ky'abashuubuzi n'abakora aha by'okutaasya n'okushohoza ebintu, ekishaayi ky'emotoka, ekishengye ky'okukyeberamu, enguuto ezirikuhika aha nsharo hamwe n'emifuregye y'amaizi.

Omu Kwa ikumi na kumwe omu mwaka gwa 2018, OSBP aha rubaju rwa Uganda ekatongozibwa omu butongore abakuru kuruga Uganda na Sudan y'amashuuma. Ekyombeko eki kikombekwa aha sente za doora za Amerika obukaikuru 6.6, n'esente kuruga omu kitongore kya Trade Mark East Africa (TMEA), n'ebindi, otwariiremu n'ekitongore kya [[:en:Department_for_International_Development|Department for International Development (DFID)]].

== Reba N'ebi ==

* [[:en:List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Uganda|Orukarara rw'endembo n'endembo omu Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_roads_in_Uganda|Orukarara rw'enguuto omu Uganda]]

== Ebyokureberaho ==
# Bagala, Andrew (22 July 2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20170814021831/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/Elegu--A-booming-town-clamouring-for-services/-/689856/1459980/-/item/3/-/1r9wefz/-/index.html &quot;Elegu: A Booming Town Clamouring for Services&quot;.] ''[[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/Elegu--A-booming-town-clamouring-for-services/-/689856/1459980/-/item/3/-/1r9wefz/-/index.html the original] on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Ojok, Michael (21 April 2018). [http://crossbordernet.org/south-sudan-uganda-border-point-elegu-is-prone-to-floods-solutions-are-near/ &quot;South Sudan-Uganda border point, Elegu, is prone to floods. Solutions are near&quot;]. Juba: CrossBordernet.org. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# [https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Gulu/Elegu+Garden+City/@3.1628568,31.9374847,10z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x1771a65c0fc42a27:0xce6ef3d1c3d80e06!2m2!1d32.2880726!2d2.7724038!1m5!1m1!1s0x1772439256715bef:0xb1c7a226a461d6a9!2m2!1d32.073843!2d3.5638348!3e0 &quot;Distance between Gulu, Uganda and Elegu Garden City, Elegu, Uganda&quot;] (Map). ''[[:en:Google_Maps|Google Maps]]''. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
# [https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Kampala/Elegu+Garden+City/@1.9556441,31.1746612,8z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x177dbc0f9d74b39b:0x4538903dd96b6fec!2m2!1d32.5825197!2d0.3475964!1m5!1m1!1s0x1772439256715bef:0xb1c7a226a461d6a9!2m2!1d32.073843!2d3.5638348!3e0 &quot;Road Distance From Kampala, Uganda To Elegu, Uganda&quot;] (Map). [[:en:Google_Maps|''Google Maps''.]] Retrieved 28 December 2020.
# [https://www.google.co.ug/maps/place/3%C2%B033'59.0%22N+32%C2%B004'14.0%22E/@3.5669942,32.0781763,14z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x0 &quot;Location of Elegu, Uganda&quot; (Map).] ''[[:en:Google_Maps|Google Maps]]''. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Mapcarta.com (27 November 2018). [https://mapcarta.com/29632292 &quot;Elevation of Elegu, Uganda&quot;]. Mapcarta.com. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# IRIN (11 June 2007). [http://www.irinnews.org/report/72653/sudan-boomtown-nimule-under-strain &quot;Sudan: Boomtown Nimule under strain&quot;]. [[:en:Integrated_Regional_Information_Networks|IRIN News.]] Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Globefeed.com (27 November 2018). [https://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Uganda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Bibia%2C%20Uganda&amp;toplace=Elegu%20Collection%20Center%2C%20Kilak%2C%20Uganda&amp;dt1=ChIJawG-N8RAchcRc3x1wJJ6aP0&amp;dt2=ChIJ4d3exWhDchcRILRPQDFwwWw&amp;sr=dc &quot;Distance between Bibia, Uganda and Elegu Collection Center, Kilak, Uganda&quot;.] Globefeed.com. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# TMEA (2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150723185423/https://www.trademarkea.com/projects/elegu-osbp-construction/ &quot;Elegu OSBP Construction&quot;]. Trademark East Africa (TMEA). Archived from [https://www.trademarkea.com/projects/elegu-osbp-construction the original] on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Ismail Musa Ladu (27 November 2018). [https://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Prosper/Elegu-one-stop-border-post-expected-to-boost-trade-/688616-4869482-dlv511z/index.html &quot;Elegu one-stop border post expected to boost trade&quot;.] [[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|''Daily Monitor''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# Nandudu, Prossy (28 May 2018). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1478557/elegu-stop-centre-reduce-clearing &quot;Elegu one-stop centre to reduce clearing time&quot;.] [[Wp/nyn/The New Vision|''New Vision''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
# Ismail Musa Ladu (1 June 2018). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Shs14-9-billion--improve-Uganda--South-Sudan-trade/688322-4589564-3b52hbz/index.html &quot;Shs14.9 billion to improve Uganda, South Sudan trade&quot;.] [[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|''Daily Monitor''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 1 June 2018.

== Obuhabuzi oburikuruga aheeru. ==

* [http://www.goss-brussels.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2964:east_africa:_great_opportunities_await_sudan-uganda_route&amp;catid=34:news&amp;Itemid=70 Planned Infrastructure Projects Between Uganda And South Sudan Archived 2016-03-10 at the Wayback Machine]
* [http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/651112-revenue-slumps-at-uganda-s-sudan-border.html Revenue Slumps At Uganda-South Sudan Border]
* [https://www.slideshare.net/CharlesMbiineNuwagab/border-post-assessment-for-osbp-establishment-a-case-of-numulessudan-and-eleguuganda2012 Draft Report On Border Procedures (78 Pages)] As of December 2011.

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[[Wp/nyn/Elegu|Elegu]] n'orurembo [[:en:Northern_Region,_Uganda|omu kicweka ky'amatemba]] ga [[:en:Northern_Region,_Uganda|Uganda]]. Ruri aha rubaju rw'ensharo kuruga omu rurembo [[:en:Nimule|Nimule]], [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]].

== Omwanya ==
Orurembo ruri omu [[:en:Amuru_District|Disiturikiti ya Amuru]], omu [[:en:Acholi_sub-region|kicweka kya Acholi]], aha nsharo y'amahanga goona na [[Wp/nyn/Sudan|Sudan]] y'amashuuma, kiromita nka 105 (mailo 65), kurabira omu ruguuto, omu matemba ga [[:en:Gulu|Gulu]], orurembo orurikukirayo obuhango omu kicweka ekyo.[3] Elegu eri kiromita nka 434, omu matemba ga [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], orurembo rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] orurikukirayo obuhango kandi orurikukirayo obuhango omu kicweka ekyo.

Obutereera bw'orurembo nibwo 3°33'59.0&quot;N, 32°04'14.0&quot;E (Latitude:3.566389; Longitude:32.070556)[5] Elegu eshangwa ahaiguru y'oburaingwa bwa mita 623 (fuuti 2,044), ahaiguru y'oburaingwa bw'enyanja.

== Okureeba hamwe. ==
Elegu ekatandikwaho omuri 2012. Eshutami aha nsharo ya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] na [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]] kuruga aha rurembo rwa [[:en:Nimule|Nimule]] oruhango munonga.[7] Omwaka gwa  2012 gutakahikire, emicwe hamwe n'emirimo y'abagyenyi aha rubaju rwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] bikaba ebikorwa omuri [[:en:Bibia|Bibia]],[1] kiromita 11 (7 mi),[8] omu mashuuma, aha ruguuto orurikuruga Gulu kuza Nimule. Omwanya gw'okushomeramu gukahindurwa omwanya gw'okushomeramu, ahagati y'omwaka gwa 2015 n'omwaka gwa 2018. Okwombeka kukaba kuteekateekirwe kuba nikwija kugura obukaikuru bwa doora za Amerika 7.1.

Omu Kwa ikumi na kumwe omu mwaka gwa  2018, omwanya ogurikurabwamu aha nsharo gukaba nigukora aha bintu bya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] ebirikuguzibwa aheeru y'eihanga ebirikwingana obuhumbi bwa UShs225.2 (US$61 million) buri mwaka. Eby'amaguzi ebi [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]] erikuguza [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu bwire bumwe bikaba nibingana obuhumbi bwa UShs1.2 (US$330,000) buri mwaka.

== Omuhendo gw'abantu. ==
Omu mwaka gwa 2012, omuhendo gw'abantu omuri Elegu gukaba niguteeberezibwa kuba abantu 5,000.

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==

* Ofiisi za Elegu Town Council
* Akatare ka Elegu central market
* Ofiisi za [[:en:Uganda_Revenue_Authority|Uganda Revenue Authority]], omunda ya OSBP[10]
* Ofiisi za Uganda Immigration Department
* [[:en:Nimule_National_Park|Nimule National Park]], eri omu burugwa izooba n'omumatemba g'orurembo.

== Omwanya gumwe oguri aha nsharo. ==
Barikukoresa obukaikuru bwa doora ya Amerika oburikuruga omu kitongore kya Trademark East Africa, okushara ensharo aha rubaju rwa [[Wp/nyn/South Sudan|South Sudan]] kukaba kuriyo nikutunguuka kuhinduka omwanya gumwe ogurikushangwamu ebintu byona ebirikwetengwa aha nsharo (OSBP), kuruga Okwakataano omu mwaka gwa 2018. Esente zikakoresibwa kwombeka ekyombeko ky'abashuubuzi n'abakora aha by'okutaasya n'okushohoza ebintu, ekishaayi ky'emotoka, ekishengye ky'okukyeberamu, enguuto ezirikuhika aha nsharo hamwe n'emifuregye y'amaizi.

Omu Kwa ikumi na kumwe omu mwaka gwa 2018, OSBP aha rubaju rwa Uganda ekatongozibwa omu butongore abakuru kuruga Uganda na Sudan y'amashuuma. Ekyombeko eki kikombekwa aha sente za doora za Amerika obukaikuru 6.6, n'esente kuruga omu kitongore kya Trade Mark East Africa (TMEA), n'ebindi, otwariiremu n'ekitongore kya [[:en:Department_for_International_Development|Department for International Development (DFID)]].

== Reba N'ebi ==

* [[:en:List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Uganda|Orukarara rw'endembo n'endembo omu Uganda]]
* [[:en:List_of_roads_in_Uganda|Orukarara rw'enguuto omu Uganda]]

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==
# Bagala, Andrew (22 July 2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20170814021831/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/Elegu--A-booming-town-clamouring-for-services/-/689856/1459980/-/item/3/-/1r9wefz/-/index.html &quot;Elegu: A Booming Town Clamouring for Services&quot;.] ''[[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/Elegu--A-booming-town-clamouring-for-services/-/689856/1459980/-/item/3/-/1r9wefz/-/index.html the original] on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Ojok, Michael (21 April 2018). [http://crossbordernet.org/south-sudan-uganda-border-point-elegu-is-prone-to-floods-solutions-are-near/ &quot;South Sudan-Uganda border point, Elegu, is prone to floods. Solutions are near&quot;]. Juba: CrossBordernet.org. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# [https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Gulu/Elegu+Garden+City/@3.1628568,31.9374847,10z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x1771a65c0fc42a27:0xce6ef3d1c3d80e06!2m2!1d32.2880726!2d2.7724038!1m5!1m1!1s0x1772439256715bef:0xb1c7a226a461d6a9!2m2!1d32.073843!2d3.5638348!3e0 &quot;Distance between Gulu, Uganda and Elegu Garden City, Elegu, Uganda&quot;] (Map). ''[[:en:Google_Maps|Google Maps]]''. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
# [https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Kampala/Elegu+Garden+City/@1.9556441,31.1746612,8z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x177dbc0f9d74b39b:0x4538903dd96b6fec!2m2!1d32.5825197!2d0.3475964!1m5!1m1!1s0x1772439256715bef:0xb1c7a226a461d6a9!2m2!1d32.073843!2d3.5638348!3e0 &quot;Road Distance From Kampala, Uganda To Elegu, Uganda&quot;] (Map). [[:en:Google_Maps|''Google Maps''.]] Retrieved 28 December 2020.
# [https://www.google.co.ug/maps/place/3%C2%B033'59.0%22N+32%C2%B004'14.0%22E/@3.5669942,32.0781763,14z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x0 &quot;Location of Elegu, Uganda&quot; (Map).] ''[[:en:Google_Maps|Google Maps]]''. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Mapcarta.com (27 November 2018). [https://mapcarta.com/29632292 &quot;Elevation of Elegu, Uganda&quot;]. Mapcarta.com. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# IRIN (11 June 2007). [http://www.irinnews.org/report/72653/sudan-boomtown-nimule-under-strain &quot;Sudan: Boomtown Nimule under strain&quot;]. [[:en:Integrated_Regional_Information_Networks|IRIN News.]] Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Globefeed.com (27 November 2018). [https://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Uganda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Bibia%2C%20Uganda&amp;toplace=Elegu%20Collection%20Center%2C%20Kilak%2C%20Uganda&amp;dt1=ChIJawG-N8RAchcRc3x1wJJ6aP0&amp;dt2=ChIJ4d3exWhDchcRILRPQDFwwWw&amp;sr=dc &quot;Distance between Bibia, Uganda and Elegu Collection Center, Kilak, Uganda&quot;.] Globefeed.com. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# TMEA (2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150723185423/https://www.trademarkea.com/projects/elegu-osbp-construction/ &quot;Elegu OSBP Construction&quot;]. Trademark East Africa (TMEA). Archived from [https://www.trademarkea.com/projects/elegu-osbp-construction the original] on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
# Ismail Musa Ladu (27 November 2018). [https://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Prosper/Elegu-one-stop-border-post-expected-to-boost-trade-/688616-4869482-dlv511z/index.html &quot;Elegu one-stop border post expected to boost trade&quot;.] [[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|''Daily Monitor''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
# Nandudu, Prossy (28 May 2018). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1478557/elegu-stop-centre-reduce-clearing &quot;Elegu one-stop centre to reduce clearing time&quot;.] [[Wp/nyn/The New Vision|''New Vision''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
# Ismail Musa Ladu (1 June 2018). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Shs14-9-billion--improve-Uganda--South-Sudan-trade/688322-4589564-3b52hbz/index.html &quot;Shs14.9 billion to improve Uganda, South Sudan trade&quot;.] [[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|''Daily Monitor''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 1 June 2018.

== Obuhabuzi oburikuruga aheeru. ==

* [http://www.goss-brussels.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2964:east_africa:_great_opportunities_await_sudan-uganda_route&amp;catid=34:news&amp;Itemid=70 Planned Infrastructure Projects Between Uganda And South Sudan Archived 2016-03-10 at the Wayback Machine]
* [http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/651112-revenue-slumps-at-uganda-s-sudan-border.html Revenue Slumps At Uganda-South Sudan Border]
* [https://www.slideshare.net/CharlesMbiineNuwagab/border-post-assessment-for-osbp-establishment-a-case-of-numulessudan-and-eleguuganda2012 Draft Report On Border Procedures (78 Pages)] As of December 2011.

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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    <title>Template:Wt/pih/-sa-</title>
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      <text bytes="177" sha1="fvj5u1rbzioeytcujge395gd1k4r970" xml:space="preserve">== ''[[Wt/pih/Sanskrit Laenghwij|Sanskrit Laenghwij]]'' ==
=== Alternative scripts ===
{{Wt/pih/sa-alt}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Category:Wt/pih/Sanskrit Laenghwij terms]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
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&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lavender;&quot;&gt;Alternative Scripts&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot;&gt;
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|as-Beng}} (Assamese script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Bali}} (Balinese script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Beng}} (Bengali script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Bhks}} (Bhaiksuki script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Brah}} (Brahmi script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Mymr}} (Burmese script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Gran}} (Grantha script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Gujr}} (Gujarati script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Guru}} (Gurmukhi script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Java}} (Javanese script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Knda}} (Kannada script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Kawi}} (Kawi script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Kthi}} (Kaithi script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Khmr}} (Khmer script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Laoo}} (Lao script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|mnc-Mong}} (Manchu script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Mlym}} (Malayalam script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Modi}} (Modi script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Mong}} (Mongolian script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Nand}} (Nandinagari script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Orya}} (Odia script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Newa}} (Prachalit script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Saur}} (Saurashtra script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Shrd}} (Sharada script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Sidd}} (Siddham script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Sinh}} (Sinhala script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Soyo}} (Soyombo script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Takr}} (Takri script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Taml}} (Tamil script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Telu}} (Telugu script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Thai}} (Thai script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Tibt}} (Tibetan script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Tirh}} (Tirhuta script)
* {{Wp/pih/sa-convert|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Zanb}} (Zanabazar script)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{INTERWIKI|Q106690664}}
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/Dunstan Nsubuga</title>
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      <text bytes="4378" sha1="hyewc8jttvsz5xe8cj20x85h83j3a1v" xml:space="preserve">'''Dunstan Kasi Nsubuga''' akaba ari omunya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omureeberezi w'Abangirikaani owaaheereize nka Dayirekita wa Namirembe kandi bwanyima nka Bishopu w'okubanza ow'enzaarwa owa Namirembe Dayasesi. Akakora omurimo gw'amaani omu mpindahinduka y'obwebembezi bw'ekanisa kuruga aha bamiisani kuza aha beebembezi b'enzaarwa omu myaka ya 20 eyahagati.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[https://namirembediocese.ug/past-bishops/ &quot;Past Bishops]&quot;. ''Namirembe Diocese''. Retrieved 17 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'obwegyese bwe ==
Nsubuga akashomera aha [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]] omuri [[Wp/nyn/Mukono|Mukono]], Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Okurahizibwa n'obuheereza obw'okubanza ==
Akateebwaho omukono nk'omudekoni omuri 1944 kandi omusesorodooti omuri 1945. Nsubuga akaheereza omu bureeberezi bwa Uganda (obwabaireho obureeberezi bwa Namirembe n'obundi) kuruga omuri 1944 kuhisya omuri 1961, arikutwara obujunanizibwa bw'omuruka hamwe n'obureeberezi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Jeremy, G Hovil (March 2005). [https://files.core.ac.uk/download/pdf/37325757.pdf?utm &quot;Transforming theological education in the church of the province of Uganda (Anglican)]&quot; (PDF). ''Files.core.ac.uk''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dean wa Namirembe hamwe n'obuheereza bw'obureeberezi ==
Omuri 1961, Nsubuga akatooranwa kuba Dean wa Namirembe, arikuheereza aha [[Wp/nyn/Namirembe Cathedral|St Paul's Cathedral, Namirembe]]. Akatongozibwa nk'omuhwezi wa Bishopu omuri 1965 na ishe abareeberezi Leslie Brown, omu mukoro gw'amaani ogw'okujaguza emyaka igana y'obukristaayo omuri  Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Bwanyima akahinduka Bishopu wa Namirembe, arikuheereza kuhisya omuri 1985. Omu bwire bw'obureeberezi bwe, akatongoza okwombeka ekishengye kya Namirembe Cathedral Synod Hall nk'emwe aha mikoro y'okujaguza emyaka igana y'obukristaayo omu Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.independent.co.ug/tag/dunstan-nsubuga/ &quot;Dunstan Nsubuga Archives]&quot;. The Independent Uganda. Retrieved 8 June 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

Eiziina rye nirijukwa omu beebembezi abarikumanywa aha Lutikko ya Namirembe, ekirikworeka obuhwezi bwe obwamazire obwire buraingwa aha lutikko hamwe na dayosisi.&lt;ref&gt;[https://namirembediocese.ug/namirembe-cathedral/ &quot;Namirembe Cathedral&quot;]. Namirembe Diocese. Retrieved 17 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ekitiinisa ==
Omuri 1958, Nsubuga akaheebwa ekirabo kya Doctor of Divinity (D.D.) kuruga omu St Paul's University, Tokyo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://namirembediocese.ug/namirembe-cathedral/ &quot;Namirembe Cathedral&quot;]. Namirembe Diocese. Retrieved 17 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuhangwa ==
Nsubuga naijukwa ahabw'okuhwera omu kuhindura obwebembezi bw'ekanisa omuri Uganda, kandi ahabw'okuhabura abeebembezi b'ediini, otwariiremu n'abantu nk'aba [[Wp/nyn/Misaeri Kauma|Misaeri Kauma]]. Obureeberezi bwe bukongyera aha bwebembezi bw'eby'omwoyo hamwe n'entunguuka y'omubiri eya obureeberezi bwa Namirembe.&lt;ref&gt;Kisakye, Frank (9 August 2023). &quot;[https://observer.ug/news/high-stakes-as-namirembe-awaits-successor-to-bishop-luwalira/ High stakes as Namirembe awaits successor to bishop Luwalira&quot;]. ''The Observer''. Retrieved 17 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Okurinda eiziina rye, abanya Uganda bakozire ebintu bingi kumuha ekitiinisa otwariiremu okukora ebyeshongoro by'okumuha ekitiinisa,&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.howwe.ug/BishopDunstanNsubugaMemorial &quot;Bishop Dunstan Nsubuga Memorial Music, Songs, Videos, Mp3 Downloads and Biography&quot;]. www.howwe.ug. Retrieved 8 June 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; kandi eishomero, Bishop Dunstan Nsubuga Memorial Secondary School rikatandikwaho omu kumuha ekitiinisa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/brand-book/-bishop-dunstan-nsubuga-memorial-school-gets-ict-learning-boosts-from-mtn-uganda-staff-partners-4671200 &quot;Bishop Dunstan Nsubuga Memorial School gets ICT learning boosts from MTN Uganda Staff, partners]&quot;. Monitor. 27 June 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Independent, The (28 June 2024). [https://www.independent.co.ug/bishop-dunstan-nsubuga-memorial-school-gets-ict-boost-from-mtn-uganda-partners/ &quot;Bishop Dunstan Nsubuga Memorial School gets ICT boost from MTN Uganda, partners&quot;]. ''The Independent Uganda''. Retrieved 8 June 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* [[Wp/nyn/Church of Uganda|Church of Uganda]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Misaeri Kauma|Misaeri Kauma]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Namirembe Cathedral|Namirembe Cathedral]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]]

== Ebyokureberaho ==
[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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    <title>Wp/nyn/Gloria Seruwagi</title>
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      <text bytes="1758" sha1="0awa6cu6kf00iqlc48wuntvve0yb290" xml:space="preserve">Gloria Seruwagi n'omunyayuganda omuhangu omu by'amagara g'abantu. Niwe mukuru aha Centre for Health and Social Economic Improvement (CHASE-i) kandi memba w'ishomero aha yunivasite ya Makerere.[1][2][3][4] Okucondooza kwe n'okwegyesa oku arikukunda harimu sayansi z'emitwarize y'abantu hamwe n'oburingaaniza omu bantu.

== Obwegyese ==
Seruwagi akatunga diguri ye kuruga Makerere University, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine kandi yaamara diguri ye eya PhD kuruga omu University of Huddersfield.[2]

== Ebyemirimo ==
Seruwagi akakora okucondooza okurikwetegyerezibwa aha butabaguko aha baana omu myanya y'empungi ahansi y'enteekateeka ya Baobab Research Program Consortium hamwe n'akakiiko k'abantu.

Naakora n'ebitongore ebikuru ebirikukwatanisa omu by'obuhangwa n'eby'amagara otwariiremu ebitongore bya gavumenti, eby'abantu buntu, eby'obuhangwa, abarikukwatanisa omu by'entunguuka hamwe n'ebitongore bya UN. Okwongyera ahari Uganda, omurimo gwa Gloria gukaba gurimu amahanga agatari gamwe otwariiremu Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), South Sudan, Ethiopia, Malawi, Bangladesh na Bungyereza.[2][3]

Abeire naayebembera purogyekiti nyingi ezirimu; Okuranga eby'okurya n'ebyokunywa aha baana omuri Uganda ekigyendereire kushwijuma embeera y'ebyokurya, oku erikukwata aha kugira oburemeezi bw'okurya omu baana hamwe n'endwara ezitarikuturira omuri Uganda, ebyarabiremu empungi, okukuratira ebiragiro hamwe n'okuteekateeka aha burwaire bwa COVID-19, okucondooza okwashwijumire okumanya, emiteekateekyere hamwe n'ebikorwa; okucondooza aha ntwaza y'abantu aha bikwatiraine n'oburemeezi; okuhandiika ebyarabiremu;  okuhandiika ebyarabiremu; hamwe n'okushwijuma oku kirikubaasika kandi okukuratira ebiragiro.[8][9]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/Ismail Watenga</title>
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      <text bytes="2840" sha1="jwz4ukslvnbza39ljza2yr6z71kvms4" xml:space="preserve">Ismail Watenga (akazaarwa ebiro 15 Okwa kataano omuri 1995) n'omuzaani wa Uganda omukugu omuzaani orikuzaana nk'omukwatsi wa gooro aha tiimu ya Golden Arrows hamwe na tiimu y'eihanga eya Uganda[3][1][4]

== Amagara nebyobwegyese ==
Watenga akazaarwa omuri Nakaloke, Mbale aha bazaire ba Muduwa Zaituni na Bwayo Daniel, niwe ari muto aha b'eishe - emwe bashatu na banyaanyazi - itwe babiri. Akatandika obwegyese bwe aha eishomero rya Namunsi Primary School atakagiire omu ishomero rya Nakaloke Islamic SS omu mwaka gwe gw'okubanza omu siniya (S.1). Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa omu Manafwa High School omuri Mbale reero bwanyima yaatwarwa omu Busolwe SS.  Kwonka, ahabw'okugira ngu eishomero rikaba ritaine namba ya UNEB, akaza Tororo Progressive Academy (TOPA), ahu yaaherize Uganda Certificate of Education (UCE). Ku yaabaire naashoma A-Level, akaza omuri St. Eishomero rya siniya erya Mary's, Kitende, ahu yaaherize Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education (UACE). Bwanyima akeehandiikisa aha Kampala International University (KIU) kwonka akacwamu kurugayo bukiri kuta omutima aha muzaano gwe gw'omupiira gw'ebigyere.[5]

== Omurimo Gwobuzani ==
Watenga akatandika orugyendo rwe rw'omupiira aha myaka mukaaga na Kamu Kamu FC, bwanyima yaaza omuri Jami FC omuri Kamonkoli. Obu yaabaire naashoma Manafwa High School, akazaanira tiimu y'omupiira ey'eishomero eryo. Omuri 2011, akatandika omurimo gwe gw'omupiira gw'ebigyere na kiraabu enkuru na Vipers SC, ahu yaazaniire kuhisya 2018, arikusingura ebikopo bya Uganda Super League omuri 2015 na 2018.[5] Bwanyima akaza omuri Ethiopian Coffee SC aha ndagaano y'emyaka ebiri, atakatungire obwire bukye na Sofapaka F.C. omuri Kenyan Premier League omuri 2019. Omu 2020, Watenga akata omukono na Chippa United F.C omuri South Africa. Bwanyima akaza omuri Mamelodi Sundowns F.C omuri 2022 kwonka akaheebwa rooni yaaza omuri Marumo Gallants okumara sizooni.

Omu 2023, akaheebwa rooni yaaza omuri Golden Arrows, atakatungire enteekateeka y'okuguma omu kiraabu omu Kwamunaana 2023.[6][7]

== Omurimo gw'ensi yoona. ==
Watenga akatandika kuzaana omu tiimu y'eihanga omu mpaka za CECAFA Championship eza 2013 omuri Kenya. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2014, omutendeki Milutin Sredojević, akamweta kuteebwa aha tiimu y'omupiira eya Uganda omuri 2014 African Nations Championship.[8][9]

== Okuhwera abantu. ==
Omu 2024 Watenga akatandikaho ekitongore omuri Nakaloke ekyehaireyo okukuza eminyeeto, abazaani abaine ekitiinisa.

== Ebibaro by'emirimo. ==
Okureebeka hamwe n'ebigyendererwa bya tiimu y'eihanga hamwe n'omwaka[14]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!National team
!Year
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |Uganda
|2014
|2
|0
|-
|2015
|3
|0
|-
|2016
|1
|0
|-
|2017
|5
|0
|-
|2018
|2
|0
|-
|2019
|0
|0
|-
|2020
|0
|0
|-
|2021
|3
|0
|-
|2022
|1
|1
|-
|2023
|1
|0
|-
|2024
|8
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!26
!
|}

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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2849" sha1="6u8bkhtg2eg31aflcebhyf8yuwjpn6n" xml:space="preserve">Ismail Watenga (akazaarwa ebiro 15 Okwa kataano omuri 1995) n'omuzaani wa Uganda omukugu omuzaani orikuzaana nk'omukwatsi wa gooro aha tiimu ya Golden Arrows hamwe na tiimu y'eihanga eya Uganda[3][1][4]

== Amagara nebyobwegyese ==
Watenga akazaarirwa omuri Nakaloke, Mbale aha bazaire ba Muduwa Zaituni na Bwayo Daniel, niwe ari muto aha b'eishe - emwe bashatu na banyaanyazi - itwe babiri. Akatandika obwegyese bwe aha eishomero rya Namunsi Primary School atakagiire omu ishomero rya Nakaloke Islamic SS omu mwaka gwe gw'okubanza omu siniya (S.1). Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa omu Manafwa High School omuri Mbale reero bwanyima yaatwarwa omu Busolwe SS.  Kwonka, ahabw'okugira ngu eishomero rikaba ritaine namba ya UNEB, akaza Tororo Progressive Academy (TOPA), ahu yaaherize Uganda Certificate of Education (UCE). Ku yaabaire naashoma A-Level, akaza omuri St. Eishomero rya siniya erya Mary's, Kitende, ahu yaaherize Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education (UACE). Bwanyima akeehandiikisa aha Kampala International University (KIU) kwonka akacwamu kurugayo bukiri kuta omutima aha muzaano gwe gw'omupiira gw'ebigyere.[5]

== Omurimo Gwobuzani ==
Watenga akatandiika orugyendo rwe rw'omupiira aha myaka mukaaga na Kamu Kamu FC, bwanyima yaaza omuri Jami FC omuri Kamonkoli. Obu yaabaire naashoma Manafwa High School, akazaanira tiimu y'omupiira ey'eishomero eryo. Omuri 2011, akatandika omurimo gwe gw'omupiira gw'ebigyere na kiraabu enkuru na Vipers SC, ahu yaazaniire kuhisya omuri 2018, arikusingura ebikopo bya Uganda Super League omuri 2015 na 2018.[5] Bwanyima akaza omuri Ethiopian Coffee SC aha ndagaano y'emyaka ebiri, atakatungire obwire bukye na Sofapaka F.C. omuri Kenyan Premier League omuri 2019. Omu 2020, Watenga akata omukono na Chippa United F.C omuri South Africa. Bwanyima akaza omuri Mamelodi Sundowns F.C omuri 2022 kwonka akaheebwa rooni yaaza omuri Marumo Gallants okumara sizooni.

Omu 2023, akaheebwa rooni yaaza omuri Golden Arrows, atakatungire enteekateeka y'okuguma omu kiraabu omu Kwamunaana 2023.[6][7]

== Omurimo gw'ensi yoona. ==
Watenga akatandika kuzaana omu tiimu y'eihanga omu mpaka za CECAFA Championship eza 2013 omuri Kenya. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2014, omutendeki Milutin Sredojević, akamweta kuteebwa aha tiimu y'omupiira eya Uganda omuri 2014 African Nations Championship.[8][9]

== Okuhwera abantu. ==
Omu 2024 Watenga akatandikaho ekitongore omuri Nakaloke ekyehaireyo okukuza eminyeeto, abazaani abaine ekitiinisa.

== Ebibaro by'emirimo. ==
Okureebeka hamwe n'ebigyendererwa bya tiimu y'eihanga hamwe n'omwaka[14]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!National team
!Year
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |Uganda
|2014
|2
|0
|-
|2015
|3
|0
|-
|2016
|1
|0
|-
|2017
|5
|0
|-
|2018
|2
|0
|-
|2019
|0
|0
|-
|2020
|0
|0
|-
|2021
|3
|0
|-
|2022
|1
|1
|-
|2023
|1
|0
|-
|2024
|8
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!26
!
|}

#</text>
      <sha1>6u8bkhtg2eg31aflcebhyf8yuwjpn6n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298933</id>
      <parentid>7298931</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T12:55:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298933</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2860" sha1="qumcsou13wgkynm8b6jp0bf8c0h33t8" xml:space="preserve">Ismail Watenga (akazaarwa ebiro 15 Okwa kataano omuri 1995) n'omuzaani wa Uganda omukugu omuzaani orikuzaana nk'omukwatsi wa gooro aha tiimu ya Golden Arrows hamwe na tiimu y'eihanga eya Uganda[3][1][4]

== Amagara nebyobwegyese ==
Watenga akazaarirwa omuri Nakaloke, Mbale aha bazaire ba Muduwa Zaituni na Bwayo Daniel, niwe ari muto aha b'eishe - emwe bashatu na banyaanyazi - itwe babiri. Akatandika obwegyese bwe aha eishomero rya Namunsi Primary School atakagiire omu ishomero rya Nakaloke Islamic SS omu mwaka gwe gw'okubanza omu siniya (S.1). Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa omu Manafwa High School omuri Mbale reero bwanyima yaatwarwa omu Busolwe SS.  Kwonka, ahabw'okugira ngu eishomero rikaba ritaine namba ya UNEB, akaza Tororo Progressive Academy (TOPA), ahu yaaherize Uganda Certificate of Education (UCE). Ku yaabaire naashoma A-Level, akaza omuri St. Eishomero rya siniya erya Mary's, Kitende, ahu yaaherize Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education (UACE). Bwanyima akeehandiikisa aha Kampala International University (KIU) kwonka akacwamu kurugayo bukiri kuta omutima aha muzaano gwe gw'omupiira gw'ebigyere.[5]

== Omurimo Gwobuzani ==
Watenga akatandiika orugyendo rwe rw'omupiira aha myaka mukaaga na Kamu Kamu FC, bwanyima yaaza omuri Jami FC omuri Kamonkoli. Obu yaabaire naashoma Manafwa High School, akazaanira tiimu y'omupiira ey'eishomero eryo. Omuri 2011, akatandika omurimo gwe gw'omupiira gw'ebigyere na kiraabu enkuru na Vipers SC, ahu yaazaniire kuhisya omuri 2018, arikusingura ebikopo bya Uganda Super League omuri 2015 na 2018.[5] Bwanyima akaza omuri Ethiopian Coffee SC aha ndagaano y'emyaka ebiri, atakatungire obwire bukye na Sofapaka F.C. omuri Kenyan Premier League omuri 2019. Omuri 2020, Watenga akata omukono na Chippa United F.C omuri South Africa. Bwanyima akaza omuri Mamelodi Sundowns F.C omuri 2022 kwonka akaheebwa rooni yaaza omuri Marumo Gallants okumara sizooni.

Omuri 2023, akaheebwa rooni yaaza omuri Golden Arrows, atakatungire enteekateeka y'okuguma omu kiraabu omu Kwa munaana omuri 2023.[6][7]

== Omurimo gw'ensi yoona. ==
Watenga akatandika kuzaana omu tiimu y'eihanga omu mpaka za CECAFA Championship eza 2013 omuri Kenya. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2014, omutendeki Milutin Sredojević, akamweta kuteebwa aha tiimu y'omupiira eya Uganda omuri 2014 African Nations Championship.[8][9]

== Okuhwera abantu. ==
Omu 2024 Watenga akatandikaho ekitongore omuri Nakaloke ekyehaireyo okukuza eminyeeto, abazaani abaine ekitiinisa.

== Ebibaro by'emirimo. ==
Okureebeka hamwe n'ebigyendererwa bya tiimu y'eihanga hamwe n'omwaka[14]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!National team
!Year
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |Uganda
|2014
|2
|0
|-
|2015
|3
|0
|-
|2016
|1
|0
|-
|2017
|5
|0
|-
|2018
|2
|0
|-
|2019
|0
|0
|-
|2020
|0
|0
|-
|2021
|3
|0
|-
|2022
|1
|1
|-
|2023
|1
|0
|-
|2024
|8
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!26
!
|}

#</text>
      <sha1>qumcsou13wgkynm8b6jp0bf8c0h33t8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298935</id>
      <parentid>7298933</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T12:56:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298935</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2867" sha1="jb76dgaw3xh6nmkx7n3hw61i8ekjazj" xml:space="preserve">Ismail Watenga (akazaarwa ebiro 15 Okwa kataano omuri 1995) n'omuzaani wa Uganda omukugu omuzaani orikuzaana nk'omukwatsi wa gooro aha tiimu ya Golden Arrows hamwe na tiimu y'eihanga eya Uganda[3][1][4]

== Amagara nebyobwegyese ==
Watenga akazaarirwa omuri Nakaloke, Mbale aha bazaire ba Muduwa Zaituni na Bwayo Daniel, niwe ari muto aha b'eishe - emwe bashatu na banyaanyazi - itwe babiri. Akatandika obwegyese bwe aha eishomero rya Namunsi Primary School atakagiire omu ishomero rya Nakaloke Islamic SS omu mwaka gwe gw'okubanza omu siniya (S.1). Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa omu Manafwa High School omuri Mbale reero bwanyima yaatwarwa omu Busolwe SS.  Kwonka, ahabw'okugira ngu eishomero rikaba ritaine namba ya UNEB, akaza Tororo Progressive Academy (TOPA), ahu yaaherize Uganda Certificate of Education (UCE). Ku yaabaire naashoma A-Level, akaza omuri St. Eishomero rya siniya erya Mary's, Kitende, ahu yaaherize Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education (UACE). Bwanyima akeehandiikisa aha Kampala International University (KIU) kwonka akacwamu kurugayo bukiri kuta omutima aha muzaano gwe gw'omupiira gw'ebigyere.[5]

== Omurimo Gwobuzani ==
Watenga akatandiika orugyendo rwe rw'omupiira aha myaka mukaaga na Kamu Kamu FC, bwanyima yaaza omuri Jami FC omuri Kamonkoli. Obu yaabaire naashoma Manafwa High School, akazaanira tiimu y'omupiira ey'eishomero eryo. Omuri 2011, akatandika omurimo gwe gw'omupiira gw'ebigyere na kiraabu enkuru na Vipers SC, ahu yaazaniire kuhisya omuri 2018, arikusingura ebikopo bya Uganda Super League omuri 2015 na 2018.[5] Bwanyima akaza omuri Ethiopian Coffee SC aha ndagaano y'emyaka ebiri, atakatungire obwire bukye na Sofapaka F.C. omuri Kenyan Premier League omuri 2019. Omuri 2020, Watenga akata omukono na Chippa United F.C omuri South Africa. Bwanyima akaza omuri Mamelodi Sundowns F.C omuri 2022 kwonka akaheebwa rooni yaaza omuri Marumo Gallants okumara sizooni.

Omuri 2023, akaheebwa rooni yaaza omuri Golden Arrows, atakatungire enteekateeka y'okuguma omu kiraabu omu Kwa munaana omuri 2023.[6][7]

== Omurimo gw'ensi yoona. ==
Watenga akatandika kuzaana omu tiimu y'eihanga omu mpaka za CECAFA Championship eza 2013 omuri Kenya. Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omuri 2014, omutendeki Milutin Sredojević, akamweta kuteebwa aha tiimu y'omupiira eya Uganda omuri 2014 African Nations Championship.[8][9]

== Okuhwera abantu. ==
Omuri 2024 Watenga akatandiika ekitongore omuri Nakaloke ekyehaireyo okukuza eminyeeto, abazaani abaine ekitiinisa.

== Ebibaro by'emirimo. ==
Okureebeka hamwe n'ebigyendererwa bya tiimu y'eihanga hamwe n'omwaka[14]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!National team
!Year
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |Uganda
|2014
|2
|0
|-
|2015
|3
|0
|-
|2016
|1
|0
|-
|2017
|5
|0
|-
|2018
|2
|0
|-
|2019
|0
|0
|-
|2020
|0
|0
|-
|2021
|3
|0
|-
|2022
|1
|1
|-
|2023
|1
|0
|-
|2024
|8
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!26
!
|}

#</text>
      <sha1>jb76dgaw3xh6nmkx7n3hw61i8ekjazj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/Jean Sseninde</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3784909</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7298990</id>
      <parentid>7235506</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:24:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical  corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298990</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3073" sha1="dsjijp4e3psvvk4en5ddg4djrw1r5xc" xml:space="preserve">Jean Namayega Sseninde (akazaarwa 4 okweikunebiri  1992) kandi nawe orikwetwa Jean Sseninde, n'omunya Uganda owaabaireho omuzaani w'omupiira owaabaire naazaana nk'omurwanirizi wa tiimu ya Queens Park Rangers omu FA Women's National League South hamwe na tiimu y'eihanga eya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;Byamukama, Aloysius (11 December 2014). &quot;Seninde eyes Cranes team&quot;. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Retrieved 29 December 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Palace for Life website, ''International Women's Day: Jean Sseninde'', article dated 8 March 2018&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafayo nobwegyese ==
Sseninde akazaarwa omu kicweka kya rwagati omuri Uganda ebiro 4 Okwaikumi na ibiri 1992.&lt;ref&gt;QPRLFC (28 December 2017). &quot;About Jean Sseninde&quot;. London: Queens Park Rangers Ladies Football Club (QPRLFC). Retrieved 29 December 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; Nyina ni Rosemary Sseninde, owaabaireho minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bw'okubanza omu kabineti ya Uganda, owaabaire ari omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti ya Wakiso omu ishengyero rya Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

Namayega akashomera omu mashomero ga puraimare ag'omubyaro kumara obwegyese bwe obwa puraimare. Akaza Gayaza High School kushomera O-Level. Akahindurwa yaatwarwa omu Saint Mary's School Kitende, ahu yaaherize obwegyese bwe obwa A-Level.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Bugembe, Deus (12 March 2018). &quot;Jean Sseninde: Aspiring to change lives through football&quot;. ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Retrieved 12 March 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bwanyima y'okujwara diguri ye kuruga Kitende, Sseninde akasherura obuhabuzi kuruga owa Majidah Nantanda, omutendeki mukuru wa tiimu y'omupiira ey'abakazi eya Uganda.

Nantanda akahabura ngu Sseninde ayegaite aha kiraabu y'omupiira ey'ekikugu omuri Bungyereza, kurabira omu Federation of Uganda Football Associations (FUFA). Atakagiire omu tiimu ya London Phoenix Ladies FC, Sseninde akazaanira Charlton Athletic&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; kumara sizooni emwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Isabirye, David (August 2017). &quot;Jean Sseninde switches from QPR to Crystal Palace&quot;. Kampala: Kawowo.com. Retrieved 29 December 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;Ekyo kitakabaireho, akazaanira Queens Park Rangers, kumara sizooni ishatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Ebindi ebirikuteekateekwaho. ==
Sseninde n'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya Common Goal, ekitongore eki abanyakibiina baraganiise kuhayo hakiri ebicweka kimwe ahari igana by'omushaara gwabo ogwa buri mwaka omu bitongore by'obuhwezi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;[6] Akatandikaho ekitongore kya Jean Sseninde Foundation, ekirikushashurira empaka za Jean Sseninde Women Football Development Tournament ezirikubaho buri mwaka, ezirikugyenderera okujumbura n'okuhabura abakazi abaine etaraanta y'omupiira omu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;[7][8]

Omu 2020, ekibiina ky'omupiira ekya South Sudan Football Association kikapangisa Sseninde nk'omuhabuzi kuhwera omu kutunguura omupiira gw'abaishiki omuri South Sudan;[9] omu bwire obwo nawe akaba ari aha kakiiko k'abakazi ak'ekibiina kya Confederation of African Football.

Omu 2021 akatandikaho Jean Sseninde United, erikushongyera omupiira gw'abaishiki n'abakazi omuri Kasangati.[10]

== Ebyokureberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dsjijp4e3psvvk4en5ddg4djrw1r5xc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298991</id>
      <parentid>7298990</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:25:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical  corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298991</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3079" sha1="ahaaedm4mq307svtzve6gs9mi1vwoh2" xml:space="preserve">Jean Namayega Sseninde (akazaarwa ebiro 4 okweikunebiri  1992) kandi nawe orikwetwa Jean Sseninde, n'omunya Uganda owaabaireho omuzaani w'omupiira owaabaire naazaana nk'omurwanirizi wa tiimu ya Queens Park Rangers omu FA Women's National League South hamwe na tiimu y'eihanga eya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;Byamukama, Aloysius (11 December 2014). &quot;Seninde eyes Cranes team&quot;. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Retrieved 29 December 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Palace for Life website, ''International Women's Day: Jean Sseninde'', article dated 8 March 2018&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafayo nobwegyese ==
Sseninde akazaarwa omu kicweka kya rwagati omuri Uganda ebiro 4 Okwaikumi na ibiri 1992.&lt;ref&gt;QPRLFC (28 December 2017). &quot;About Jean Sseninde&quot;. London: Queens Park Rangers Ladies Football Club (QPRLFC). Retrieved 29 December 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; Nyina ni Rosemary Sseninde, owaabaireho minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bw'okubanza omu kabineti ya Uganda, owaabaire ari omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti ya Wakiso omu ishengyero rya Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

Namayega akashomera omu mashomero ga puraimare ag'omubyaro kumara obwegyese bwe obwa puraimare. Akaza Gayaza High School kushomera O-Level. Akahindurwa yaatwarwa omu Saint Mary's School Kitende, ahu yaaherize obwegyese bwe obwa A-Level.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Bugembe, Deus (12 March 2018). &quot;Jean Sseninde: Aspiring to change lives through football&quot;. ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Retrieved 12 March 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bwanyima y'okujwara diguri ye kuruga Kitende, Sseninde akasherura obuhabuzi kuruga owa Majidah Nantanda, omutendeki mukuru wa tiimu y'omupiira ey'abakazi eya Uganda.

Nantanda akahabura ngu Sseninde ayegaite aha kiraabu y'omupiira ey'ekikugu omuri Bungyereza, kurabira omu Federation of Uganda Football Associations (FUFA). Atakagiire omu tiimu ya London Phoenix Ladies FC, Sseninde akazaanira Charlton Athletic&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; kumara sizooni emwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Isabirye, David (August 2017). &quot;Jean Sseninde switches from QPR to Crystal Palace&quot;. Kampala: Kawowo.com. Retrieved 29 December 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;Ekyo kitakabaireho, akazaanira Queens Park Rangers, kumara sizooni ishatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Ebindi ebirikuteekateekwaho. ==
Sseninde n'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya Common Goal, ekitongore eki abanyakibiina baraganiise kuhayo hakiri ebicweka kimwe ahari igana by'omushaara gwabo ogwa buri mwaka omu bitongore by'obuhwezi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;[6] Akatandikaho ekitongore kya Jean Sseninde Foundation, ekirikushashurira empaka za Jean Sseninde Women Football Development Tournament ezirikubaho buri mwaka, ezirikugyenderera okujumbura n'okuhabura abakazi abaine etaraanta y'omupiira omu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;[7][8]

Omu 2020, ekibiina ky'omupiira ekya South Sudan Football Association kikapangisa Sseninde nk'omuhabuzi kuhwera omu kutunguura omupiira gw'abaishiki omuri South Sudan;[9] omu bwire obwo nawe akaba ari aha kakiiko k'abakazi ak'ekibiina kya Confederation of African Football.

Omu 2021 akatandikaho Jean Sseninde United, erikushongyera omupiira gw'abaishiki n'abakazi omuri Kasangati.[10]

== Ebyokureberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ahaaedm4mq307svtzve6gs9mi1vwoh2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298992</id>
      <parentid>7298991</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:25:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical  corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298992</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3088" sha1="ig3l0w1zxhdvvbrccwvakfpvva7lke7" xml:space="preserve">Jean Namayega Sseninde (akazaarwa ebiro 4 okwa ikumi nibiri omuri 1992) kandi nawe orikwetwa Jean Sseninde, n'omunya Uganda owaabaireho omuzaani w'omupiira owaabaire naazaana nk'omurwanirizi wa tiimu ya Queens Park Rangers omu FA Women's National League South hamwe na tiimu y'eihanga eya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;Byamukama, Aloysius (11 December 2014). &quot;Seninde eyes Cranes team&quot;. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Retrieved 29 December 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Palace for Life website, ''International Women's Day: Jean Sseninde'', article dated 8 March 2018&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafayo nobwegyese ==
Sseninde akazaarwa omu kicweka kya rwagati omuri Uganda ebiro 4 Okwaikumi na ibiri 1992.&lt;ref&gt;QPRLFC (28 December 2017). &quot;About Jean Sseninde&quot;. London: Queens Park Rangers Ladies Football Club (QPRLFC). Retrieved 29 December 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; Nyina ni Rosemary Sseninde, owaabaireho minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bw'okubanza omu kabineti ya Uganda, owaabaire ari omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti ya Wakiso omu ishengyero rya Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

Namayega akashomera omu mashomero ga puraimare ag'omubyaro kumara obwegyese bwe obwa puraimare. Akaza Gayaza High School kushomera O-Level. Akahindurwa yaatwarwa omu Saint Mary's School Kitende, ahu yaaherize obwegyese bwe obwa A-Level.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Bugembe, Deus (12 March 2018). &quot;Jean Sseninde: Aspiring to change lives through football&quot;. ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Retrieved 12 March 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bwanyima y'okujwara diguri ye kuruga Kitende, Sseninde akasherura obuhabuzi kuruga owa Majidah Nantanda, omutendeki mukuru wa tiimu y'omupiira ey'abakazi eya Uganda.

Nantanda akahabura ngu Sseninde ayegaite aha kiraabu y'omupiira ey'ekikugu omuri Bungyereza, kurabira omu Federation of Uganda Football Associations (FUFA). Atakagiire omu tiimu ya London Phoenix Ladies FC, Sseninde akazaanira Charlton Athletic&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; kumara sizooni emwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Isabirye, David (August 2017). &quot;Jean Sseninde switches from QPR to Crystal Palace&quot;. Kampala: Kawowo.com. Retrieved 29 December 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;Ekyo kitakabaireho, akazaanira Queens Park Rangers, kumara sizooni ishatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Ebindi ebirikuteekateekwaho. ==
Sseninde n'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya Common Goal, ekitongore eki abanyakibiina baraganiise kuhayo hakiri ebicweka kimwe ahari igana by'omushaara gwabo ogwa buri mwaka omu bitongore by'obuhwezi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;[6] Akatandikaho ekitongore kya Jean Sseninde Foundation, ekirikushashurira empaka za Jean Sseninde Women Football Development Tournament ezirikubaho buri mwaka, ezirikugyenderera okujumbura n'okuhabura abakazi abaine etaraanta y'omupiira omu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;[7][8]

Omu 2020, ekibiina ky'omupiira ekya South Sudan Football Association kikapangisa Sseninde nk'omuhabuzi kuhwera omu kutunguura omupiira gw'abaishiki omuri South Sudan;[9] omu bwire obwo nawe akaba ari aha kakiiko k'abakazi ak'ekibiina kya Confederation of African Football.

Omu 2021 akatandikaho Jean Sseninde United, erikushongyera omupiira gw'abaishiki n'abakazi omuri Kasangati.[10]

== Ebyokureberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ig3l0w1zxhdvvbrccwvakfpvva7lke7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298995</id>
      <parentid>7298992</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:26:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical  corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298995</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3093" sha1="rbvf7tfejajpbp41yt55qjjznutq2yj" xml:space="preserve">Jean Namayega Sseninde (akazaarwa ebiro 4 okwa ikumi nibiri omuri 1992) kandi nawe orikwetwa Jean Sseninde, n'omunya Uganda owaabaireho omuzaani w'omupiira owaabaire naazaana nk'omurwanirizi wa tiimu ya Queens Park Rangers omu FA Women's National League South hamwe na tiimu y'eihanga eya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;Byamukama, Aloysius (11 December 2014). &quot;Seninde eyes Cranes team&quot;. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Retrieved 29 December 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Palace for Life website, ''International Women's Day: Jean Sseninde'', article dated 8 March 2018&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafayo nobwegyese ==
Sseninde akazaarwa omu kicweka kya rwagati omuri Uganda ebiro 4 Okwa ikumi nibiri omuri 1992.&lt;ref&gt;QPRLFC (28 December 2017). &quot;About Jean Sseninde&quot;. London: Queens Park Rangers Ladies Football Club (QPRLFC). Retrieved 29 December 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; Nyina ni Rosemary Sseninde, owaabaireho minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bw'okubanza omu kabineti ya Uganda, owaabaire ari omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti ya Wakiso omu ishengyero rya Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

Namayega akashomera omu mashomero ga puraimare ag'omubyaro kumara obwegyese bwe obwa puraimare. Akaza Gayaza High School kushomera O-Level. Akahindurwa yaatwarwa omu Saint Mary's School Kitende, ahu yaaherize obwegyese bwe obwa A-Level.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Bugembe, Deus (12 March 2018). &quot;Jean Sseninde: Aspiring to change lives through football&quot;. ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Retrieved 12 March 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bwanyima y'okujwara diguri ye kuruga Kitende, Sseninde akasherura obuhabuzi kuruga owa Majidah Nantanda, omutendeki mukuru wa tiimu y'omupiira ey'abakazi eya Uganda.

Nantanda akahabura ngu Sseninde ayegaite aha kiraabu y'omupiira ey'ekikugu omuri Bungyereza, kurabira omu Federation of Uganda Football Associations (FUFA). Atakagiire omu tiimu ya London Phoenix Ladies FC, Sseninde akazaanira Charlton Athletic&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; kumara sizooni emwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Isabirye, David (August 2017). &quot;Jean Sseninde switches from QPR to Crystal Palace&quot;. Kampala: Kawowo.com. Retrieved 29 December 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;Ekyo kitakabaireho, akazaanira Queens Park Rangers, kumara sizooni ishatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Ebindi ebirikuteekateekwaho. ==
Sseninde n'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya Common Goal, ekitongore eki abanyakibiina baraganiise kuhayo hakiri ebicweka kimwe ahari igana by'omushaara gwabo ogwa buri mwaka omu bitongore by'obuhwezi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;[6] Akatandikaho ekitongore kya Jean Sseninde Foundation, ekirikushashurira empaka za Jean Sseninde Women Football Development Tournament ezirikubaho buri mwaka, ezirikugyenderera okujumbura n'okuhabura abakazi abaine etaraanta y'omupiira omu Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;[7][8]

Omu 2020, ekibiina ky'omupiira ekya South Sudan Football Association kikapangisa Sseninde nk'omuhabuzi kuhwera omu kutunguura omupiira gw'abaishiki omuri South Sudan;[9] omu bwire obwo nawe akaba ari aha kakiiko k'abakazi ak'ekibiina kya Confederation of African Football.

Omu 2021 akatandikaho Jean Sseninde United, erikushongyera omupiira gw'abaishiki n'abakazi omuri Kasangati.[10]

== Ebyokureberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rbvf7tfejajpbp41yt55qjjznutq2yj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298996</id>
      <parentid>7298995</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:27:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298996</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3099" sha1="f48u34jclmhikh6evzuzzubbelhevc4" xml:space="preserve">Jean Namayega Sseninde (akazaarwa ebiro 4 okwa ikumi nibiri omuri 1992) kandi nawe orikwetwa Jean Sseninde, n'omunya Uganda owaabaireho omuzaani w'omupiira owaabaire naazaana nk'omurwanirizi wa tiimu ya Queens Park Rangers omu FA Women's National League South hamwe na tiimu y'eihanga eya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;Byamukama, Aloysius (11 December 2014). &quot;Seninde eyes Cranes team&quot;. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Retrieved 29 December 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Palace for Life website, ''International Women's Day: Jean Sseninde'', article dated 8 March 2018&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafayo nobwegyese ==
Sseninde akazaarwa omu kicweka kya rwagati omuri Uganda ebiro 4 Okwa ikumi nibiri omuri 1992.&lt;ref&gt;QPRLFC (28 December 2017). &quot;About Jean Sseninde&quot;. London: Queens Park Rangers Ladies Football Club (QPRLFC). Retrieved 29 December 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; Nyina ni Rosemary Sseninde, owaabaireho minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bw'okubanza omu kabineti ya Uganda, owaabaire ari omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti ya Wakiso omu ishengyero rya Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

Namayega akashomera omu mashomero ga puraimare ag'omubyaro kumara obwegyese bwe obwa puraimare. Akaza Gayaza High School kushomera O-Level. Akahindurwa yaatwarwa omu Saint Mary's School Kitende, ahu yaaherize obwegyese bwe obwa A-Level.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Bugembe, Deus (12 March 2018). &quot;Jean Sseninde: Aspiring to change lives through football&quot;. ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Retrieved 12 March 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bwanyima y'okujwara diguri ye kuruga Kitende, Sseninde akasherura obuhabuzi kuruga owa Majidah Nantanda, omutendeki mukuru wa tiimu y'omupiira ey'abakazi eya Uganda.

Nantanda akahabura ngu Sseninde ayegaite aha kiraabu y'omupiira ey'ekikugu omuri Bungyereza, kurabira omu Federation of Uganda Football Associations (FUFA). Atakagiire omu tiimu ya London Phoenix Ladies FC, Sseninde akazaanira Charlton Athletic&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; kumara sizooni emwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Isabirye, David (August 2017). &quot;Jean Sseninde switches from QPR to Crystal Palace&quot;. Kampala: Kawowo.com. Retrieved 29 December 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;Ekyo kitakabaireho, akazaanira Queens Park Rangers, kumara sizooni ishatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Ebindi ebirikuteekateekwaho. ==
Sseninde n'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya Common Goal, ekitongore eki abanyakibiina baraganiise kuhayo hakiri ebicweka kimwe ahari igana by'omushaara gwabo ogwa buri mwaka omu bitongore by'obuhwezi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;[6] Akatandikaho ekitongore kya Jean Sseninde Foundation, ekirikushashurira empaka za Jean Sseninde Women Football Development Tournament ezirikubaho buri mwaka, ezirikugyenderera okujumbura n'okuhabura abakazi abaine etaraanta y'omupiira omuri Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;[7][8]

Omuri 2020, ekibiina ky'omupiira ekya South Sudan Football Association kikapangisa Sseninde nk'omuhabuzi kuhwera omu kutunguura omupiira gw'abaishiki omuri South Sudan;[9] omu bwire obwo nawe akaba ari aha kakiiko k'abakazi ak'ekibiina kya Confederation of African Football.

Omuri 2021 akatandikaho Jean Sseninde United, erikushongyera omupiira gw'abaishiki n'abakazi omuri Kasangati.[10]

== Ebyokureberaho ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>f48u34jclmhikh6evzuzzubbelhevc4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:林詩朗39</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3790284</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299413</id>
      <parentid>7251474</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:36:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>林詩朗67</username>
        <id>2702199</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */ MUHAMMAD [[User:Rastinition|Donald Trump Rastinition]] bin [[User:Jan Myšák|Vladimir Putin Jan Myšák]], [[User:Lp0 on fire|Lp0 on fire SASIBAKAI]] AND [[User:Minorax|ANWAR Minorax]] STUPID WIKIPEDIA EDITING SANGKAP!!!</comment>
      <origin>7299413</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1699" sha1="tawhy9kw6y5z8rfqn2yxq4qk8d205fs" xml:space="preserve">==SASIBAKAI WIKIPEDIA EDITING [[User:Saroj|IRAN VS UNITED STATES OF AMERICA]] AND [[User:Rastinition|ISRAEL VS IRAQ]]==
[[File:Official Presidential Portrait of President Donald J. Trump (2025).jpg|200px|thumb|DONALD TRUMP Rastinition]] [[File:Vladimir Putin (2017-01-17) (cropped).jpg|200px|thumb|VLADIMIR PUTIN Jan Myšák]] [[File:Chinese President Xi May 2024.jpg|200px|thumb|XI JINPING Nvdtn19]] [[File:20251026 Anwar Ibrahim 47th ASEAN Summit.jpg|200px|thumb|ANWAR IBRAHIM Minorax]] [[File:Benjamin Netanyahu, February 2023.jpg|200px|thumb|BENJAMIN NETANYAHU The Squirrel Conspiracy]] [[File:Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, March 8, 2026 (cropped).jpg|200px|thumb|M7 MOJTABA KHAMENEI]]

&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
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Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
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-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 11:26, 15 July 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>tawhy9kw6y5z8rfqn2yxq4qk8d205fs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299414</id>
      <parentid>7299413</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:36:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>林詩朗67</username>
        <id>2702199</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */ MUHAMMAD [[User:Rastinition|Donald Trump Rastinition]] bin [[User:Jan Myšák|Vladimir Putin Jan Myšák]], [[User:Lp0 on fire|Lp0 on fire SASIBAKAI]] AND [[User:Minorax|ANWAR Minorax]] STUPID WIKIPEDIA EDITING SANGKAP!!!</comment>
      <origin>7299414</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1922" sha1="2czg49j3kh1uebtjwgyjlk9yf99obju" xml:space="preserve">MUHAMMAD [[User:Rastinition|Donald Trump Rastinition]] bin [[User:Jan Myšák|Vladimir Putin Jan Myšák]], [[User:Lp0 on fire|Lp0 on fire SASIBAKAI]] AND [[User:Minorax|ANWAR Minorax]] STUPID WIKIPEDIA EDITING SANGKAP!!!

==SASIBAKAI WIKIPEDIA EDITING [[User:Saroj|IRAN VS UNITED STATES OF AMERICA]] AND [[User:Rastinition|ISRAEL VS IRAQ]]==
[[File:Official Presidential Portrait of President Donald J. Trump (2025).jpg|200px|thumb|DONALD TRUMP Rastinition]] [[File:Vladimir Putin (2017-01-17) (cropped).jpg|200px|thumb|VLADIMIR PUTIN Jan Myšák]] [[File:Chinese President Xi May 2024.jpg|200px|thumb|XI JINPING Nvdtn19]] [[File:20251026 Anwar Ibrahim 47th ASEAN Summit.jpg|200px|thumb|ANWAR IBRAHIM Minorax]] [[File:Benjamin Netanyahu, February 2023.jpg|200px|thumb|BENJAMIN NETANYAHU The Squirrel Conspiracy]] [[File:Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, March 8, 2026 (cropped).jpg|200px|thumb|M7 MOJTABA KHAMENEI]]

&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
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Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
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-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 11:26, 15 July 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>2czg49j3kh1uebtjwgyjlk9yf99obju</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299415</id>
      <parentid>7299414</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:37:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>林詩朗67</username>
        <id>2702199</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */ MUHAMMAD [[User:Rastinition|Donald Trump Rastinition]] bin [[User:Jan Myšák|Vladimir Putin Jan Myšák]], [[User:Lp0 on fire|Lp0 on fire SASIBAKAI]] AND [[User:Minorax|ANWAR Minorax]] STUPID WIKIPEDIA EDITING SANGKAP!!!</comment>
      <origin>7299415</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2208" sha1="fp9rtd10vwosq371k72dioj848nrmi8" xml:space="preserve">== САНГКАП ЛЕМАХ ==

ВЫ ЗАБЛОКИРОВАЛИ  SANGKAP IP РЕДАКТИРОВАНИЕМ ВИКИПЕДИИ пошел на хуй!!!

Дональд Трамп против Владимира Владимировича Путина. Совет Сасибакай. 

MUHAMMAD [[User:Rastinition|Donald Trump Rastinition]] bin [[User:Jan Myšák|Vladimir Putin Jan Myšák]], [[User:Lp0 on fire|Lp0 on fire SASIBAKAI]] AND [[User:Minorax|ANWAR Minorax]] STUPID WIKIPEDIA EDITING SANGKAP!!!

==SASIBAKAI WIKIPEDIA EDITING [[User:Saroj|IRAN VS UNITED STATES OF AMERICA]] AND [[User:Rastinition|ISRAEL VS IRAQ]]==
[[File:Official Presidential Portrait of President Donald J. Trump (2025).jpg|200px|thumb|DONALD TRUMP Rastinition]] [[File:Vladimir Putin (2017-01-17) (cropped).jpg|200px|thumb|VLADIMIR PUTIN Jan Myšák]] [[File:Chinese President Xi May 2024.jpg|200px|thumb|XI JINPING Nvdtn19]] [[File:20251026 Anwar Ibrahim 47th ASEAN Summit.jpg|200px|thumb|ANWAR IBRAHIM Minorax]] [[File:Benjamin Netanyahu, February 2023.jpg|200px|thumb|BENJAMIN NETANYAHU The Squirrel Conspiracy]] [[File:Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, March 8, 2026 (cropped).jpg|200px|thumb|M7 MOJTABA KHAMENEI]]

&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
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}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
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* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
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&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 11:26, 15 July 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>fp9rtd10vwosq371k72dioj848nrmi8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299452</id>
      <parentid>7299415</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T04:04:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Morkoz</username>
        <id>2671811</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Restored revision 7251474 by [[Special:Contributions/Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] ([[User talk:Welcoming Bot|talk]]):   (TwinkleGlobal)</comment>
      <origin>7299452</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1010" sha1="4vasl81e201r61p37e4069tzx7nbvus" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
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-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 11:26, 15 July 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>4vasl81e201r61p37e4069tzx7nbvus</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/Jenipher Namuyangu</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299114</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:16:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical  corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299114</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6653" sha1="bra2vgrrp35ruhcuz7t77vtqa3tqwc0" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q16200545}}
'''Jenipher Kacha Namuyangu,''' nawe '''Jennifer Namuyangu Byakatonda''', kwonka orikumanywa munonga nka '''Jennifer Namuyangu''', n'omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omurwanirizi w'obuhangwa bw'ensi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (21 October 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180321102506/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 &quot;Namuyangu Kacha Jenipher: Member of Parliament for Kabweri County, Kibuku District&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]] (POU). Archived from [http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 the original] on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Bunyoro omu ofiisi ya ssaabaminisita kandi owaabaireho minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Gavumenti z'ebyanga omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]].Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf the original] (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Enyimaho akaba naaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amaizi, kuruga 1 Okwamukaaga 2006 kuhisya 27 Okwakataano 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Nsambu, Hillary (1 November 2011). [http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1003077/hearing-election-appeals-starts &quot;Hearing of election appeals starts today&quot;.] [[:en:New_Vision|''New Vision''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu mpindahinduka ya Kabineti ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011, akaihwaho omu kabineti yaasikirwa [[Wp/nyn/Betty Kigombe|Betty Bigombe]].&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments &quot;Comprehensive list of new Cabinet appointments + dropped ministers&quot;.] Entebbe: [[:en:Facebook.com|Facebook.com]]. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Akakora nka memba wa ishengyero otoorainwe kujwekyera abakazi omu [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]], kuruga 2001 kuhisya 2011. Omuri 2010, [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] ekabaganisibwamu kabiri, kugira ngu habeho Disiturikiti ya Kibuku.Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omu Kibuku County, omu Disiturikiti ya Kibuku. Akanyagwa Saleh Kamba n'oburuuru bwingi munonga.&lt;ref&gt;Observer Team (19 September 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160806115123/http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- &quot;NRM Primaries: The Minnows Who Beat Ministers, MPs - Saleh Kamba&quot;.] ''[[:en:The_Observer_(Uganda)|The Observer (Uganda)]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- the] original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Namuyangu akazaarwa omu Disiturikiti ya Kibuku ebiro 27 okwa mushanju 1968.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu akashomera Kibuku Secondary School obu yaabaire naashoma O-Level, atakagiire omu Iganga Secondary School, ahu yaaherize emishomo ye ya A-Level.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Akaheebwa omwanya omu [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]], yunivasite erikukirayo obukuru omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], yaamara emishomo ye yaatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Science in Forestry, omuri 1993. Diguri ye eya Master of Science in Agroforestry nayo ekatungwa kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]], omuri 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'emirimo ==
Kuruga 1994 kuhisya 1996, akaheereza nk'omujwekyerwa w'eminyeeto omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda omu National Resistance Council, ekitongore ky'eishengyero omu bwire obwo. Kuruga 1997 kuhisya 1998, akaheereza nk'omwegyesa aha Nyabyeya Forestry College omuri Masindi Disiturikiti.Bwanyima akaza omu Minisiture y'eitaka hamwe n'obuhangwa bw'ensi, omu kitongore ky'eby'amahamba, nk'orikukurira entunguuka y'oburugo bw'embibo, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga 1998 kuhisya 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Omu 2001, akagaruka omu by'obutegyeki kandi yaatooranwa kujwekyera Abakazi ba [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] omu ishengyero. Akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe niyo emwe omuri 2006. Ahagati ya 2003 na 2006, akaheereza nka Minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amakorero.Akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti omu by'amaizi n'eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi ebiro 1 Okwamukaaga 2006, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ahagati ya 2013 na 2016, akaba ari memba w'Akakiiko ka Minisiture y'Eby'esente, Okuteekateekyera hamwe n'Entunguuka omu by'entaasya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu ni omwe aha ba minisita ba gavumenti n'abajwekyerwa ba [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] abaasingirwe omu karuuru k'okubanza ak'ekibiina kyabo kandi bakahakanisa ekiragiro kya purezidenti [[Wp/nyn/Yoweri Museveni|Museveni]], obutayesimbaho nk'omuntu buntu, kandi omu mwanya gw'ekyo bakeehayo kweyesimbaho nk'abajwekyerwa b'omu ishengyero 2011.Akeesimbaho aha mwebembezi w'ekibiina kya NRM, Saleh Kamba (owaabaire ari omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero kandi omukwasi wa bendera ya NRM) aha ntebe ya &quot;Kibuku County&quot; kandi yaasingwa munonga.

== Okugaruka omu ishengyero kandi n'omu kabineti. ==
Omu karuuru k'abajwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri 2016, Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omukazi omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omu disiturikiti ya Kibuku, aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya NRM. Akasingura kandi niwe ariho hati.&lt;ref&gt;Waki, Moses (19 February 2016). [http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/former-water-minister-namuyango-bounces-back-to-parliament-as-kamba-saleh-kicked-out &quot;Former Minister Namuyangu Back, Saleh Kamba Loses&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Uganda_Radio_Network|Uganda Radio Network.]] Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obutegyeki.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;]. Retrieved 7 June 2016 &amp;#x2013; via Scribd.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirikumukwataho nk'omuntu ==
Namuyangu ashweirwe. Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'obutegyeki ekiri omu butegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* Cabinet of Uganda
* Kibuku District

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q16200545}}</text>
      <sha1>bra2vgrrp35ruhcuz7t77vtqa3tqwc0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299115</id>
      <parentid>7299114</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:16:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299115</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6660" sha1="jho7op6sdmckoqm4jap99vgj18pnzbv" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q16200545}}
'''Jenipher Kacha Namuyangu,''' nawe '''Jennifer Namuyangu Byakatonda''', kwonka orikumanywa munonga nka '''Jennifer Namuyangu''', n'omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omurwanirizi w'obuhangwa bw'ensi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (21 October 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180321102506/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 &quot;Namuyangu Kacha Jenipher: Member of Parliament for Kabweri County, Kibuku District&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]] (POU). Archived from [http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 the original] on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Bunyoro omu ofiisi ya ssaabaminisita kandi owaabaireho minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Gavumenti z'ebyanga omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]].Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf the original] (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Enyimaho akaba naaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amaizi, kuruga 1 Okwamukaaga 2006 kuhisya 27 Okwakataano 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Nsambu, Hillary (1 November 2011). [http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1003077/hearing-election-appeals-starts &quot;Hearing of election appeals starts today&quot;.] [[:en:New_Vision|''New Vision''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu mpindahinduka ya Kabineti ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011, akaihwaho omu kabineti yaasikirwa [[Wp/nyn/Betty Kigombe|Betty Bigombe]].&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments &quot;Comprehensive list of new Cabinet appointments + dropped ministers&quot;.] Entebbe: [[:en:Facebook.com|Facebook.com]]. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Akakora nka memba wa ishengyero otoorainwe kujwekyera abakazi omu [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]], kuruga 2001 kuhisya 2011. Omuri 2010, [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] ekabaganisibwamu kabiri, kugira ngu habeho Disiturikiti ya Kibuku.Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omu Kibuku County, omu Disiturikiti ya Kibuku. Akanyagwa Saleh Kamba n'oburuuru bwingi munonga.&lt;ref&gt;Observer Team (19 September 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160806115123/http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- &quot;NRM Primaries: The Minnows Who Beat Ministers, MPs - Saleh Kamba&quot;.] ''[[:en:The_Observer_(Uganda)|The Observer (Uganda)]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- the] original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Namuyangu akazaarwa omu Disiturikiti ya Kibuku ebiro 27 okwa mushanju 1968.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu akashomera Kibuku Secondary School obu yaabaire naashoma O-Level, atakagiire omu Iganga Secondary School, ahu yaaherize emishomo ye ya A-Level.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Akaheebwa omwanya omu [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]], yunivasite erikukirayo obukuru omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], yaamara emishomo ye yaatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Science in Forestry, omuri 1993. Diguri ye eya Master of Science in Agroforestry nayo ekatungwa kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]], omuri 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'emirimo ==
Kuruga 1994 kuhisya 1996, akaheereza nk'omujwekyerwa w'eminyeeto omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda omu National Resistance Council, ekitongore ky'eishengyero omu bwire obwo. Kuruga 1997 kuhisya 1998, akaheereza nk'omwegyesa aha Nyabyeya Forestry College omuri Masindi Disiturikiti.Bwanyima akaza omu Minisiture y'eitaka hamwe n'obuhangwa bw'ensi, omu kitongore ky'eby'amahamba, nk'orikukurira entunguuka y'oburugo bw'embibo, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga 1998 kuhisya 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Omu 2001, akagaruka omu by'obutegyeki kandi yaatooranwa kujwekyera Abakazi ba [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] omu ishengyero. Akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe niyo emwe omuri 2006. Ahagati ya 2003 na 2006, akaheereza nka Minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amakorero.Akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti omu by'amaizi n'eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi ebiro 1 Okwamukaaga 2006, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ahagati ya 2013 na 2016, akaba ari memba w'Akakiiko ka Minisiture y'Eby'esente, Okuteekateekyera hamwe n'Entunguuka omu by'entaasya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu ni omwe aha ba minisita ba gavumenti n'abajwekyerwa ba [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] abaasingirwe omu karuuru k'okubanza ak'ekibiina kyabo kandi bakahakanisa ekiragiro kya purezidenti [[Wp/nyn/Yoweri Museveni|Museveni]], obutayesimbaho nk'omuntu buntu, kandi omu mwanya gw'ekyo bakeehayo kweyesimbaho nk'abajwekyerwa b'omu ishengyero 2011.Akeesimbaho aha mwebembezi w'ekibiina kya NRM, Saleh Kamba (owaabaire ari omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero kandi omukwasi wa bendera ya NRM) aha ntebe ya &quot;Kibuku County&quot; kandi yaasingwa munonga.

== Okugaruka omu ishengyero kandi n'omu kabineti. ==
Omu karuuru k'abajwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri 2016, Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omukazi omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omu disiturikiti ya Kibuku, aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya NRM. Akasingura kandi niwe ariho hati.&lt;ref&gt;Waki, Moses (19 February 2016). [http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/former-water-minister-namuyango-bounces-back-to-parliament-as-kamba-saleh-kicked-out &quot;Former Minister Namuyangu Back, Saleh Kamba Loses&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Uganda_Radio_Network|Uganda Radio Network.]] Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obutegyeki.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;]. Retrieved 7 June 2016 &amp;#x2013; via Scribd.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirikumukwataho nk'omuntu ==
Namuyangu ashweirwe. Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'obutegyeki ekiri omu butegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* Cabinet of Uganda
* Kibuku District

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q16200545}}</text>
      <sha1>jho7op6sdmckoqm4jap99vgj18pnzbv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299116</id>
      <parentid>7299115</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:17:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299116</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6673" sha1="krhqd9psspgq0guqyszgvvw1ycvba9e" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q16200545}}
'''Jenipher Kacha Namuyangu,''' nawe '''Jennifer Namuyangu Byakatonda''', kwonka orikumanywa munonga nka '''Jennifer Namuyangu''', n'omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omurwanirizi w'obuhangwa bw'ensi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (21 October 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180321102506/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 &quot;Namuyangu Kacha Jenipher: Member of Parliament for Kabweri County, Kibuku District&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]] (POU). Archived from [http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 the original] on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Bunyoro omu ofiisi ya ssaabaminisita kandi owaabaireho minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Gavumenti z'ebyanga omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]].Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf the original] (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Enyimaho akaba naaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amaizi, kuruga 1 Okwamukaaga 2006 kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Nsambu, Hillary (1 November 2011). [http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1003077/hearing-election-appeals-starts &quot;Hearing of election appeals starts today&quot;.] [[:en:New_Vision|''New Vision''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu mpindahinduka ya Kabineti ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011, akaihwaho omu kabineti yaasikirwa [[Wp/nyn/Betty Kigombe|Betty Bigombe]].&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments &quot;Comprehensive list of new Cabinet appointments + dropped ministers&quot;.] Entebbe: [[:en:Facebook.com|Facebook.com]]. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Akakora nka memba wa ishengyero otoorainwe kujwekyera abakazi omu [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]], kuruga 2001 kuhisya 2011. Omuri 2010, [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] ekabaganisibwamu kabiri, kugira ngu habeho Disiturikiti ya Kibuku.Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omu Kibuku County, omu Disiturikiti ya Kibuku. Akanyagwa Saleh Kamba n'oburuuru bwingi munonga.&lt;ref&gt;Observer Team (19 September 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160806115123/http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- &quot;NRM Primaries: The Minnows Who Beat Ministers, MPs - Saleh Kamba&quot;.] ''[[:en:The_Observer_(Uganda)|The Observer (Uganda)]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- the] original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Namuyangu akazaarwa omu Disiturikiti ya Kibuku ebiro 27 okwa mushanju 1968.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu akashomera Kibuku Secondary School obu yaabaire naashoma O-Level, atakagiire omu Iganga Secondary School, ahu yaaherize emishomo ye ya A-Level.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Akaheebwa omwanya omu [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]], yunivasite erikukirayo obukuru omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], yaamara emishomo ye yaatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Science in Forestry, omuri 1993. Diguri ye eya Master of Science in Agroforestry nayo ekatungwa kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]], omuri 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'emirimo ==
Kuruga 1994 kuhisya 1996, akaheereza nk'omujwekyerwa w'eminyeeto omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda omu National Resistance Council, ekitongore ky'eishengyero omu bwire obwo. Kuruga 1997 kuhisya 1998, akaheereza nk'omwegyesa aha Nyabyeya Forestry College omuri Masindi Disiturikiti.Bwanyima akaza omu Minisiture y'eitaka hamwe n'obuhangwa bw'ensi, omu kitongore ky'eby'amahamba, nk'orikukurira entunguuka y'oburugo bw'embibo, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga 1998 kuhisya 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Omu 2001, akagaruka omu by'obutegyeki kandi yaatooranwa kujwekyera Abakazi ba [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] omu ishengyero. Akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe niyo emwe omuri 2006. Ahagati ya 2003 na 2006, akaheereza nka Minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amakorero.Akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti omu by'amaizi n'eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi ebiro 1 Okwamukaaga 2006, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ahagati ya 2013 na 2016, akaba ari memba w'Akakiiko ka Minisiture y'Eby'esente, Okuteekateekyera hamwe n'Entunguuka omu by'entaasya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu ni omwe aha ba minisita ba gavumenti n'abajwekyerwa ba [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] abaasingirwe omu karuuru k'okubanza ak'ekibiina kyabo kandi bakahakanisa ekiragiro kya purezidenti [[Wp/nyn/Yoweri Museveni|Museveni]], obutayesimbaho nk'omuntu buntu, kandi omu mwanya gw'ekyo bakeehayo kweyesimbaho nk'abajwekyerwa b'omu ishengyero 2011.Akeesimbaho aha mwebembezi w'ekibiina kya NRM, Saleh Kamba (owaabaire ari omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero kandi omukwasi wa bendera ya NRM) aha ntebe ya &quot;Kibuku County&quot; kandi yaasingwa munonga.

== Okugaruka omu ishengyero kandi n'omu kabineti. ==
Omu karuuru k'abajwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri 2016, Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omukazi omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omu disiturikiti ya Kibuku, aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya NRM. Akasingura kandi niwe ariho hati.&lt;ref&gt;Waki, Moses (19 February 2016). [http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/former-water-minister-namuyango-bounces-back-to-parliament-as-kamba-saleh-kicked-out &quot;Former Minister Namuyangu Back, Saleh Kamba Loses&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Uganda_Radio_Network|Uganda Radio Network.]] Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obutegyeki.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;]. Retrieved 7 June 2016 &amp;#x2013; via Scribd.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirikumukwataho nk'omuntu ==
Namuyangu ashweirwe. Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'obutegyeki ekiri omu butegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* Cabinet of Uganda
* Kibuku District

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q16200545}}</text>
      <sha1>krhqd9psspgq0guqyszgvvw1ycvba9e</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299117</id>
      <parentid>7299116</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:17:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299117</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6681" sha1="fjqofxvqfuj7xkc5037bempzwnd0upj" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q16200545}}
'''Jenipher Kacha Namuyangu,''' nawe '''Jennifer Namuyangu Byakatonda''', kwonka orikumanywa munonga nka '''Jennifer Namuyangu''', n'omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omurwanirizi w'obuhangwa bw'ensi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (21 October 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180321102506/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 &quot;Namuyangu Kacha Jenipher: Member of Parliament for Kabweri County, Kibuku District&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]] (POU). Archived from [http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 the original] on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Bunyoro omu ofiisi ya ssaabaminisita kandi owaabaireho minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Gavumenti z'ebyanga omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]].Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf the original] (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Enyimaho akaba naaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amaizi, kuruga 1 Okwamukaaga 2006 kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Nsambu, Hillary (1 November 2011). [http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1003077/hearing-election-appeals-starts &quot;Hearing of election appeals starts today&quot;.] [[:en:New_Vision|''New Vision''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu mpindahinduka ya Kabineti ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011, akaihwaho omu kabineti yaasikirwa [[Wp/nyn/Betty Kigombe|Betty Bigombe]].&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments &quot;Comprehensive list of new Cabinet appointments + dropped ministers&quot;.] Entebbe: [[:en:Facebook.com|Facebook.com]]. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Akakora nka memba wa ishengyero otoorainwe kujwekyera abakazi omuri [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]], kuruga omuri 2001 kuhisya 2011. Omuri 2010, [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] ekabaganisibwamu kabiri, kugira ngu habeho Disiturikiti ya Kibuku.Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omu Kibuku County, omu Disiturikiti ya Kibuku. Akanyagwa Saleh Kamba n'oburuuru bwingi munonga.&lt;ref&gt;Observer Team (19 September 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160806115123/http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- &quot;NRM Primaries: The Minnows Who Beat Ministers, MPs - Saleh Kamba&quot;.] ''[[:en:The_Observer_(Uganda)|The Observer (Uganda)]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- the] original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Namuyangu akazaarwa omu Disiturikiti ya Kibuku ebiro 27 okwa mushanju 1968.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu akashomera Kibuku Secondary School obu yaabaire naashoma O-Level, atakagiire omu Iganga Secondary School, ahu yaaherize emishomo ye ya A-Level.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Akaheebwa omwanya omu [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]], yunivasite erikukirayo obukuru omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], yaamara emishomo ye yaatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Science in Forestry, omuri 1993. Diguri ye eya Master of Science in Agroforestry nayo ekatungwa kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]], omuri 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'emirimo ==
Kuruga 1994 kuhisya 1996, akaheereza nk'omujwekyerwa w'eminyeeto omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda omu National Resistance Council, ekitongore ky'eishengyero omu bwire obwo. Kuruga 1997 kuhisya 1998, akaheereza nk'omwegyesa aha Nyabyeya Forestry College omuri Masindi Disiturikiti.Bwanyima akaza omu Minisiture y'eitaka hamwe n'obuhangwa bw'ensi, omu kitongore ky'eby'amahamba, nk'orikukurira entunguuka y'oburugo bw'embibo, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga 1998 kuhisya 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Omu 2001, akagaruka omu by'obutegyeki kandi yaatooranwa kujwekyera Abakazi ba [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] omu ishengyero. Akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe niyo emwe omuri 2006. Ahagati ya 2003 na 2006, akaheereza nka Minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amakorero.Akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti omu by'amaizi n'eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi ebiro 1 Okwamukaaga 2006, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ahagati ya 2013 na 2016, akaba ari memba w'Akakiiko ka Minisiture y'Eby'esente, Okuteekateekyera hamwe n'Entunguuka omu by'entaasya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu ni omwe aha ba minisita ba gavumenti n'abajwekyerwa ba [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] abaasingirwe omu karuuru k'okubanza ak'ekibiina kyabo kandi bakahakanisa ekiragiro kya purezidenti [[Wp/nyn/Yoweri Museveni|Museveni]], obutayesimbaho nk'omuntu buntu, kandi omu mwanya gw'ekyo bakeehayo kweyesimbaho nk'abajwekyerwa b'omu ishengyero 2011.Akeesimbaho aha mwebembezi w'ekibiina kya NRM, Saleh Kamba (owaabaire ari omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero kandi omukwasi wa bendera ya NRM) aha ntebe ya &quot;Kibuku County&quot; kandi yaasingwa munonga.

== Okugaruka omu ishengyero kandi n'omu kabineti. ==
Omu karuuru k'abajwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri 2016, Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omukazi omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omu disiturikiti ya Kibuku, aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya NRM. Akasingura kandi niwe ariho hati.&lt;ref&gt;Waki, Moses (19 February 2016). [http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/former-water-minister-namuyango-bounces-back-to-parliament-as-kamba-saleh-kicked-out &quot;Former Minister Namuyangu Back, Saleh Kamba Loses&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Uganda_Radio_Network|Uganda Radio Network.]] Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obutegyeki.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;]. Retrieved 7 June 2016 &amp;#x2013; via Scribd.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirikumukwataho nk'omuntu ==
Namuyangu ashweirwe. Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'obutegyeki ekiri omu butegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* Cabinet of Uganda
* Kibuku District

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q16200545}}</text>
      <sha1>fjqofxvqfuj7xkc5037bempzwnd0upj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299118</id>
      <parentid>7299117</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:17:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299118</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6687" sha1="flqyt6dib1l53x8sxcaxc4ijonznjic" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q16200545}}
'''Jenipher Kacha Namuyangu,''' nawe '''Jennifer Namuyangu Byakatonda''', kwonka orikumanywa munonga nka '''Jennifer Namuyangu''', n'omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omurwanirizi w'obuhangwa bw'ensi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (21 October 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180321102506/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 &quot;Namuyangu Kacha Jenipher: Member of Parliament for Kabweri County, Kibuku District&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]] (POU). Archived from [http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 the original] on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Bunyoro omu ofiisi ya ssaabaminisita kandi owaabaireho minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Gavumenti z'ebyanga omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]].Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf the original] (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Enyimaho akaba naaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amaizi, kuruga 1 Okwamukaaga 2006 kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Nsambu, Hillary (1 November 2011). [http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1003077/hearing-election-appeals-starts &quot;Hearing of election appeals starts today&quot;.] [[:en:New_Vision|''New Vision''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu mpindahinduka ya Kabineti ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011, akaihwaho omu kabineti yaasikirwa [[Wp/nyn/Betty Kigombe|Betty Bigombe]].&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments &quot;Comprehensive list of new Cabinet appointments + dropped ministers&quot;.] Entebbe: [[:en:Facebook.com|Facebook.com]]. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Akakora nka memba wa ishengyero otoorainwe kujwekyera abakazi omuri [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]], kuruga omuri 2001 kuhisya omuri 2011. Omuri 2010, [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] ekabaganisibwamu kabiri, kugira ngu habeho Disiturikiti ya Kibuku.Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omu Kibuku County, omu Disiturikiti ya Kibuku. Akanyagwa Saleh Kamba n'oburuuru bwingi munonga.&lt;ref&gt;Observer Team (19 September 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160806115123/http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- &quot;NRM Primaries: The Minnows Who Beat Ministers, MPs - Saleh Kamba&quot;.] ''[[:en:The_Observer_(Uganda)|The Observer (Uganda)]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- the] original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Namuyangu akazaarwa omu Disiturikiti ya Kibuku ebiro 27 okwa mushanju 1968.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu akashomera Kibuku Secondary School obu yaabaire naashoma O-Level, atakagiire omu Iganga Secondary School, ahu yaaherize emishomo ye ya A-Level.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Akaheebwa omwanya omu [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]], yunivasite erikukirayo obukuru omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], yaamara emishomo ye yaatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Science in Forestry, omuri 1993. Diguri ye eya Master of Science in Agroforestry nayo ekatungwa kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]], omuri 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'emirimo ==
Kuruga 1994 kuhisya 1996, akaheereza nk'omujwekyerwa w'eminyeeto omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda omu National Resistance Council, ekitongore ky'eishengyero omu bwire obwo. Kuruga 1997 kuhisya 1998, akaheereza nk'omwegyesa aha Nyabyeya Forestry College omuri Masindi Disiturikiti.Bwanyima akaza omu Minisiture y'eitaka hamwe n'obuhangwa bw'ensi, omu kitongore ky'eby'amahamba, nk'orikukurira entunguuka y'oburugo bw'embibo, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga 1998 kuhisya 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Omu 2001, akagaruka omu by'obutegyeki kandi yaatooranwa kujwekyera Abakazi ba [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] omu ishengyero. Akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe niyo emwe omuri 2006. Ahagati ya 2003 na 2006, akaheereza nka Minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amakorero.Akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti omu by'amaizi n'eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi ebiro 1 Okwamukaaga 2006, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ahagati ya 2013 na 2016, akaba ari memba w'Akakiiko ka Minisiture y'Eby'esente, Okuteekateekyera hamwe n'Entunguuka omu by'entaasya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu ni omwe aha ba minisita ba gavumenti n'abajwekyerwa ba [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] abaasingirwe omu karuuru k'okubanza ak'ekibiina kyabo kandi bakahakanisa ekiragiro kya purezidenti [[Wp/nyn/Yoweri Museveni|Museveni]], obutayesimbaho nk'omuntu buntu, kandi omu mwanya gw'ekyo bakeehayo kweyesimbaho nk'abajwekyerwa b'omu ishengyero 2011.Akeesimbaho aha mwebembezi w'ekibiina kya NRM, Saleh Kamba (owaabaire ari omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero kandi omukwasi wa bendera ya NRM) aha ntebe ya &quot;Kibuku County&quot; kandi yaasingwa munonga.

== Okugaruka omu ishengyero kandi n'omu kabineti. ==
Omu karuuru k'abajwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri 2016, Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omukazi omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omu disiturikiti ya Kibuku, aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya NRM. Akasingura kandi niwe ariho hati.&lt;ref&gt;Waki, Moses (19 February 2016). [http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/former-water-minister-namuyango-bounces-back-to-parliament-as-kamba-saleh-kicked-out &quot;Former Minister Namuyangu Back, Saleh Kamba Loses&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Uganda_Radio_Network|Uganda Radio Network.]] Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obutegyeki.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;]. Retrieved 7 June 2016 &amp;#x2013; via Scribd.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirikumukwataho nk'omuntu ==
Namuyangu ashweirwe. Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'obutegyeki ekiri omu butegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* Cabinet of Uganda
* Kibuku District

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q16200545}}</text>
      <sha1>flqyt6dib1l53x8sxcaxc4ijonznjic</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299120</id>
      <parentid>7299118</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:18:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299120</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6689" sha1="ra9u5wo3qnq03uvvgg0lm1z8favw3mi" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q16200545}}
'''Jenipher Kacha Namuyangu,''' nawe '''Jennifer Namuyangu Byakatonda''', kwonka orikumanywa munonga nka '''Jennifer Namuyangu''', n'omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omurwanirizi w'obuhangwa bw'ensi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (21 October 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180321102506/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 &quot;Namuyangu Kacha Jenipher: Member of Parliament for Kabweri County, Kibuku District&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]] (POU). Archived from [http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 the original] on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Bunyoro omu ofiisi ya ssaabaminisita kandi owaabaireho minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Gavumenti z'ebyanga omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]].Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf the original] (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Enyimaho akaba naaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amaizi, kuruga 1 Okwamukaaga 2006 kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Nsambu, Hillary (1 November 2011). [http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1003077/hearing-election-appeals-starts &quot;Hearing of election appeals starts today&quot;.] [[:en:New_Vision|''New Vision''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu mpindahinduka ya Kabineti ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011, akaihwaho omu kabineti yaasikirwa [[Wp/nyn/Betty Kigombe|Betty Bigombe]].&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments &quot;Comprehensive list of new Cabinet appointments + dropped ministers&quot;.] Entebbe: [[:en:Facebook.com|Facebook.com]]. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Akakora nka memba wa ishengyero otoorainwe kujwekyera abakazi omuri [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]], kuruga omuri 2001 kuhisya omuri 2011. Omuri 2010, [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] ekabaganisibwamu kabiri, kugira ngu habeho Disiturikiti ya Kibuku.Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omu Kibuku County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Kibuku. Akanyagwa Saleh Kamba n'oburuuru bwingi munonga.&lt;ref&gt;Observer Team (19 September 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160806115123/http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- &quot;NRM Primaries: The Minnows Who Beat Ministers, MPs - Saleh Kamba&quot;.] ''[[:en:The_Observer_(Uganda)|The Observer (Uganda)]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- the] original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Namuyangu akazaarwa omu Disiturikiti ya Kibuku ebiro 27 okwa mushanju 1968.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu akashomera Kibuku Secondary School obu yaabaire naashoma O-Level, atakagiire omu Iganga Secondary School, ahu yaaherize emishomo ye ya A-Level.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Akaheebwa omwanya omu [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]], yunivasite erikukirayo obukuru omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], yaamara emishomo ye yaatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Science in Forestry, omuri 1993. Diguri ye eya Master of Science in Agroforestry nayo ekatungwa kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]], omuri 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'emirimo ==
Kuruga 1994 kuhisya 1996, akaheereza nk'omujwekyerwa w'eminyeeto omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda omu National Resistance Council, ekitongore ky'eishengyero omu bwire obwo. Kuruga 1997 kuhisya 1998, akaheereza nk'omwegyesa aha Nyabyeya Forestry College omuri Masindi Disiturikiti.Bwanyima akaza omu Minisiture y'eitaka hamwe n'obuhangwa bw'ensi, omu kitongore ky'eby'amahamba, nk'orikukurira entunguuka y'oburugo bw'embibo, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga 1998 kuhisya 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Omu 2001, akagaruka omu by'obutegyeki kandi yaatooranwa kujwekyera Abakazi ba [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] omu ishengyero. Akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe niyo emwe omuri 2006. Ahagati ya 2003 na 2006, akaheereza nka Minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amakorero.Akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti omu by'amaizi n'eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi ebiro 1 Okwamukaaga 2006, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ahagati ya 2013 na 2016, akaba ari memba w'Akakiiko ka Minisiture y'Eby'esente, Okuteekateekyera hamwe n'Entunguuka omu by'entaasya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu ni omwe aha ba minisita ba gavumenti n'abajwekyerwa ba [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] abaasingirwe omu karuuru k'okubanza ak'ekibiina kyabo kandi bakahakanisa ekiragiro kya purezidenti [[Wp/nyn/Yoweri Museveni|Museveni]], obutayesimbaho nk'omuntu buntu, kandi omu mwanya gw'ekyo bakeehayo kweyesimbaho nk'abajwekyerwa b'omu ishengyero 2011.Akeesimbaho aha mwebembezi w'ekibiina kya NRM, Saleh Kamba (owaabaire ari omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero kandi omukwasi wa bendera ya NRM) aha ntebe ya &quot;Kibuku County&quot; kandi yaasingwa munonga.

== Okugaruka omu ishengyero kandi n'omu kabineti. ==
Omu karuuru k'abajwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri 2016, Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omukazi omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omu disiturikiti ya Kibuku, aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya NRM. Akasingura kandi niwe ariho hati.&lt;ref&gt;Waki, Moses (19 February 2016). [http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/former-water-minister-namuyango-bounces-back-to-parliament-as-kamba-saleh-kicked-out &quot;Former Minister Namuyangu Back, Saleh Kamba Loses&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Uganda_Radio_Network|Uganda Radio Network.]] Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obutegyeki.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;]. Retrieved 7 June 2016 &amp;#x2013; via Scribd.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirikumukwataho nk'omuntu ==
Namuyangu ashweirwe. Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'obutegyeki ekiri omu butegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* Cabinet of Uganda
* Kibuku District

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q16200545}}</text>
      <sha1>ra9u5wo3qnq03uvvgg0lm1z8favw3mi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299121</id>
      <parentid>7299120</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:19:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299121</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6693" sha1="f4kkblh95wux5doktqvc67igoaafrz8" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q16200545}}
'''Jenipher Kacha Namuyangu,''' nawe '''Jennifer Namuyangu Byakatonda''', kwonka orikumanywa munonga nka '''Jennifer Namuyangu''', n'omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omurwanirizi w'obuhangwa bw'ensi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (21 October 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180321102506/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 &quot;Namuyangu Kacha Jenipher: Member of Parliament for Kabweri County, Kibuku District&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]] (POU). Archived from [http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 the original] on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Bunyoro omu ofiisi ya ssaabaminisita kandi owaabaireho minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Gavumenti z'ebyanga omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]].Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf the original] (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Enyimaho akaba naaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amaizi, kuruga 1 Okwamukaaga 2006 kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Nsambu, Hillary (1 November 2011). [http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1003077/hearing-election-appeals-starts &quot;Hearing of election appeals starts today&quot;.] [[:en:New_Vision|''New Vision''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu mpindahinduka ya Kabineti ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011, akaihwaho omu kabineti yaasikirwa [[Wp/nyn/Betty Kigombe|Betty Bigombe]].&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments &quot;Comprehensive list of new Cabinet appointments + dropped ministers&quot;.] Entebbe: [[:en:Facebook.com|Facebook.com]]. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Akakora nka memba wa ishengyero otoorainwe kujwekyera abakazi omuri [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]], kuruga omuri 2001 kuhisya omuri 2011. Omuri 2010, [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] ekabaganisibwamu kabiri, kugira ngu habeho Disiturikiti ya Kibuku.Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omu Kibuku County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Kibuku. Akanyagwa Saleh Kamba n'oburuuru bwingi munonga.&lt;ref&gt;Observer Team (19 September 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160806115123/http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- &quot;NRM Primaries: The Minnows Who Beat Ministers, MPs - Saleh Kamba&quot;.] ''[[:en:The_Observer_(Uganda)|The Observer (Uganda)]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- the] original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Namuyangu akazaarirwa omuri Disiturikiti ya Kibuku ebiro 27 okwa mushanju 1968.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu akashomera Kibuku Secondary School obu yaabaire naashoma O-Level, atakagiire omu Iganga Secondary School, ahu yaaherize emishomo ye ya A-Level.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Akaheebwa omwanya omu [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]], yunivasite erikukirayo obukuru omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], yaamara emishomo ye yaatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Science in Forestry, omuri 1993. Diguri ye eya Master of Science in Agroforestry nayo ekatungwa kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]], omuri 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'emirimo ==
Kuruga 1994 kuhisya 1996, akaheereza nk'omujwekyerwa w'eminyeeto omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda omu National Resistance Council, ekitongore ky'eishengyero omu bwire obwo. Kuruga 1997 kuhisya 1998, akaheereza nk'omwegyesa aha Nyabyeya Forestry College omuri Masindi Disiturikiti.Bwanyima akaza omu Minisiture y'eitaka hamwe n'obuhangwa bw'ensi, omu kitongore ky'eby'amahamba, nk'orikukurira entunguuka y'oburugo bw'embibo, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga 1998 kuhisya 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Omu 2001, akagaruka omu by'obutegyeki kandi yaatooranwa kujwekyera Abakazi ba [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] omu ishengyero. Akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe niyo emwe omuri 2006. Ahagati ya 2003 na 2006, akaheereza nka Minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amakorero.Akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti omu by'amaizi n'eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi ebiro 1 Okwamukaaga 2006, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ahagati ya 2013 na 2016, akaba ari memba w'Akakiiko ka Minisiture y'Eby'esente, Okuteekateekyera hamwe n'Entunguuka omu by'entaasya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu ni omwe aha ba minisita ba gavumenti n'abajwekyerwa ba [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] abaasingirwe omu karuuru k'okubanza ak'ekibiina kyabo kandi bakahakanisa ekiragiro kya purezidenti [[Wp/nyn/Yoweri Museveni|Museveni]], obutayesimbaho nk'omuntu buntu, kandi omu mwanya gw'ekyo bakeehayo kweyesimbaho nk'abajwekyerwa b'omu ishengyero 2011.Akeesimbaho aha mwebembezi w'ekibiina kya NRM, Saleh Kamba (owaabaire ari omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero kandi omukwasi wa bendera ya NRM) aha ntebe ya &quot;Kibuku County&quot; kandi yaasingwa munonga.

== Okugaruka omu ishengyero kandi n'omu kabineti. ==
Omu karuuru k'abajwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri 2016, Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omukazi omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omu disiturikiti ya Kibuku, aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya NRM. Akasingura kandi niwe ariho hati.&lt;ref&gt;Waki, Moses (19 February 2016). [http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/former-water-minister-namuyango-bounces-back-to-parliament-as-kamba-saleh-kicked-out &quot;Former Minister Namuyangu Back, Saleh Kamba Loses&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Uganda_Radio_Network|Uganda Radio Network.]] Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obutegyeki.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;]. Retrieved 7 June 2016 &amp;#x2013; via Scribd.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirikumukwataho nk'omuntu ==
Namuyangu ashweirwe. Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'obutegyeki ekiri omu butegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* Cabinet of Uganda
* Kibuku District

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q16200545}}</text>
      <sha1>f4kkblh95wux5doktqvc67igoaafrz8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299122</id>
      <parentid>7299121</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:19:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299122</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6699" sha1="egjhcrckjofkmw1gu6y107tfknd1fa1" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q16200545}}
'''Jenipher Kacha Namuyangu,''' nawe '''Jennifer Namuyangu Byakatonda''', kwonka orikumanywa munonga nka '''Jennifer Namuyangu''', n'omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omurwanirizi w'obuhangwa bw'ensi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (21 October 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180321102506/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 &quot;Namuyangu Kacha Jenipher: Member of Parliament for Kabweri County, Kibuku District&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]] (POU). Archived from [http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 the original] on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Bunyoro omu ofiisi ya ssaabaminisita kandi owaabaireho minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Gavumenti z'ebyanga omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]].Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf the original] (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Enyimaho akaba naaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amaizi, kuruga 1 Okwamukaaga 2006 kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Nsambu, Hillary (1 November 2011). [http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1003077/hearing-election-appeals-starts &quot;Hearing of election appeals starts today&quot;.] [[:en:New_Vision|''New Vision''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu mpindahinduka ya Kabineti ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011, akaihwaho omu kabineti yaasikirwa [[Wp/nyn/Betty Kigombe|Betty Bigombe]].&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments &quot;Comprehensive list of new Cabinet appointments + dropped ministers&quot;.] Entebbe: [[:en:Facebook.com|Facebook.com]]. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Akakora nka memba wa ishengyero otoorainwe kujwekyera abakazi omuri [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]], kuruga omuri 2001 kuhisya omuri 2011. Omuri 2010, [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] ekabaganisibwamu kabiri, kugira ngu habeho Disiturikiti ya Kibuku.Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omu Kibuku County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Kibuku. Akanyagwa Saleh Kamba n'oburuuru bwingi munonga.&lt;ref&gt;Observer Team (19 September 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160806115123/http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- &quot;NRM Primaries: The Minnows Who Beat Ministers, MPs - Saleh Kamba&quot;.] ''[[:en:The_Observer_(Uganda)|The Observer (Uganda)]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- the] original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Namuyangu akazaarirwa omuri Disiturikiti ya Kibuku ebiro 27 okwa mushanju omuri 1968.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu akashomera Kibuku Secondary School obu yaabaire naashoma O-Level, atakagiire omu Iganga Secondary School, ahu yaaherize emishomo ye ya A-Level.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Akaheebwa omwanya omu [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]], yunivasite erikukirayo obukuru omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], yaamara emishomo ye yaatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Science in Forestry, omuri 1993. Diguri ye eya Master of Science in Agroforestry nayo ekatungwa kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]], omuri 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'emirimo ==
Kuruga 1994 kuhisya 1996, akaheereza nk'omujwekyerwa w'eminyeeto omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda omu National Resistance Council, ekitongore ky'eishengyero omu bwire obwo. Kuruga 1997 kuhisya 1998, akaheereza nk'omwegyesa aha Nyabyeya Forestry College omuri Masindi Disiturikiti.Bwanyima akaza omu Minisiture y'eitaka hamwe n'obuhangwa bw'ensi, omu kitongore ky'eby'amahamba, nk'orikukurira entunguuka y'oburugo bw'embibo, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga 1998 kuhisya 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Omu 2001, akagaruka omu by'obutegyeki kandi yaatooranwa kujwekyera Abakazi ba [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] omu ishengyero. Akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe niyo emwe omuri 2006. Ahagati ya 2003 na 2006, akaheereza nka Minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amakorero.Akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti omu by'amaizi n'eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi ebiro 1 Okwamukaaga 2006, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ahagati ya 2013 na 2016, akaba ari memba w'Akakiiko ka Minisiture y'Eby'esente, Okuteekateekyera hamwe n'Entunguuka omu by'entaasya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu ni omwe aha ba minisita ba gavumenti n'abajwekyerwa ba [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] abaasingirwe omu karuuru k'okubanza ak'ekibiina kyabo kandi bakahakanisa ekiragiro kya purezidenti [[Wp/nyn/Yoweri Museveni|Museveni]], obutayesimbaho nk'omuntu buntu, kandi omu mwanya gw'ekyo bakeehayo kweyesimbaho nk'abajwekyerwa b'omu ishengyero 2011.Akeesimbaho aha mwebembezi w'ekibiina kya NRM, Saleh Kamba (owaabaire ari omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero kandi omukwasi wa bendera ya NRM) aha ntebe ya &quot;Kibuku County&quot; kandi yaasingwa munonga.

== Okugaruka omu ishengyero kandi n'omu kabineti. ==
Omu karuuru k'abajwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri 2016, Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omukazi omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omu disiturikiti ya Kibuku, aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya NRM. Akasingura kandi niwe ariho hati.&lt;ref&gt;Waki, Moses (19 February 2016). [http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/former-water-minister-namuyango-bounces-back-to-parliament-as-kamba-saleh-kicked-out &quot;Former Minister Namuyangu Back, Saleh Kamba Loses&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Uganda_Radio_Network|Uganda Radio Network.]] Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obutegyeki.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;]. Retrieved 7 June 2016 &amp;#x2013; via Scribd.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirikumukwataho nk'omuntu ==
Namuyangu ashweirwe. Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'obutegyeki ekiri omu butegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* Cabinet of Uganda
* Kibuku District

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q16200545}}</text>
      <sha1>egjhcrckjofkmw1gu6y107tfknd1fa1</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299123</id>
      <parentid>7299122</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:20:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299123</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6705" sha1="mmqfz3kq8ngq9pbixdesga3t409acba" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q16200545}}
'''Jenipher Kacha Namuyangu,''' nawe '''Jennifer Namuyangu Byakatonda''', kwonka orikumanywa munonga nka '''Jennifer Namuyangu''', n'omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omurwanirizi w'obuhangwa bw'ensi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (21 October 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180321102506/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 &quot;Namuyangu Kacha Jenipher: Member of Parliament for Kabweri County, Kibuku District&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]] (POU). Archived from [http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 the original] on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Bunyoro omu ofiisi ya ssaabaminisita kandi owaabaireho minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Gavumenti z'ebyanga omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]].Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf the original] (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Enyimaho akaba naaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amaizi, kuruga 1 Okwamukaaga 2006 kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Nsambu, Hillary (1 November 2011). [http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1003077/hearing-election-appeals-starts &quot;Hearing of election appeals starts today&quot;.] [[:en:New_Vision|''New Vision''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu mpindahinduka ya Kabineti ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011, akaihwaho omu kabineti yaasikirwa [[Wp/nyn/Betty Kigombe|Betty Bigombe]].&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments &quot;Comprehensive list of new Cabinet appointments + dropped ministers&quot;.] Entebbe: [[:en:Facebook.com|Facebook.com]]. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Akakora nka memba wa ishengyero otoorainwe kujwekyera abakazi omuri [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]], kuruga omuri 2001 kuhisya omuri 2011. Omuri 2010, [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] ekabaganisibwamu kabiri, kugira ngu habeho Disiturikiti ya Kibuku.Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omu Kibuku County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Kibuku. Akanyagwa Saleh Kamba n'oburuuru bwingi munonga.&lt;ref&gt;Observer Team (19 September 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160806115123/http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- &quot;NRM Primaries: The Minnows Who Beat Ministers, MPs - Saleh Kamba&quot;.] ''[[:en:The_Observer_(Uganda)|The Observer (Uganda)]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- the] original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Namuyangu akazaarirwa omuri Disiturikiti ya Kibuku ebiro 27 okwa mushanju omuri 1968.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu akashomera Kibuku Secondary School obu yaabaire naashoma O-Level, atakagiire omu Iganga Secondary School, ahu yaaherize emishomo ye ya A-Level.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Akaheebwa omwanya omu [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]], yunivasite erikukirayo obukuru omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], yaamara emishomo ye yaatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Science in Forestry, omuri 1993. Diguri ye eya Master of Science in Agroforestry nayo ekatungwa kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]], omuri 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'emirimo ==
Kuruga omuri 1994 kuhisya 1996, akaheereza nk'omujwekyerwa w'eminyeeto omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda omu National Resistance Council, ekitongore ky'eishengyero omu bwire obwo. Kuruga 1997 kuhisya 1998, akaheereza nk'omwegyesa aha Nyabyeya Forestry College omuri Masindi Disiturikiti.Bwanyima akaza omu Minisiture y'eitaka hamwe n'obuhangwa bw'ensi, omu kitongore ky'eby'amahamba, nk'orikukurira entunguuka y'oburugo bw'embibo, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga 1998 kuhisya 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Omu 2001, akagaruka omu by'obutegyeki kandi yaatooranwa kujwekyera Abakazi ba [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] omu ishengyero. Akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe niyo emwe omuri 2006. Ahagati ya 2003 na 2006, akaheereza nka Minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amakorero.Akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti omu by'amaizi n'eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi ebiro 1 Okwamukaaga 2006, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ahagati ya 2013 na 2016, akaba ari memba w'Akakiiko ka Minisiture y'Eby'esente, Okuteekateekyera hamwe n'Entunguuka omu by'entaasya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu ni omwe aha ba minisita ba gavumenti n'abajwekyerwa ba [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] abaasingirwe omu karuuru k'okubanza ak'ekibiina kyabo kandi bakahakanisa ekiragiro kya purezidenti [[Wp/nyn/Yoweri Museveni|Museveni]], obutayesimbaho nk'omuntu buntu, kandi omu mwanya gw'ekyo bakeehayo kweyesimbaho nk'abajwekyerwa b'omu ishengyero 2011.Akeesimbaho aha mwebembezi w'ekibiina kya NRM, Saleh Kamba (owaabaire ari omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero kandi omukwasi wa bendera ya NRM) aha ntebe ya &quot;Kibuku County&quot; kandi yaasingwa munonga.

== Okugaruka omu ishengyero kandi n'omu kabineti. ==
Omu karuuru k'abajwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri 2016, Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omukazi omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omu disiturikiti ya Kibuku, aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya NRM. Akasingura kandi niwe ariho hati.&lt;ref&gt;Waki, Moses (19 February 2016). [http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/former-water-minister-namuyango-bounces-back-to-parliament-as-kamba-saleh-kicked-out &quot;Former Minister Namuyangu Back, Saleh Kamba Loses&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Uganda_Radio_Network|Uganda Radio Network.]] Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obutegyeki.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;]. Retrieved 7 June 2016 &amp;#x2013; via Scribd.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirikumukwataho nk'omuntu ==
Namuyangu ashweirwe. Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'obutegyeki ekiri omu butegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* Cabinet of Uganda
* Kibuku District

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q16200545}}</text>
      <sha1>mmqfz3kq8ngq9pbixdesga3t409acba</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299124</id>
      <parentid>7299123</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:20:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299124</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6711" sha1="hlrtg25vlgq7h7qfr8lrl8l4y9gqbpx" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q16200545}}
'''Jenipher Kacha Namuyangu,''' nawe '''Jennifer Namuyangu Byakatonda''', kwonka orikumanywa munonga nka '''Jennifer Namuyangu''', n'omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omurwanirizi w'obuhangwa bw'ensi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (21 October 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180321102506/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 &quot;Namuyangu Kacha Jenipher: Member of Parliament for Kabweri County, Kibuku District&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]] (POU). Archived from [http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 the original] on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Bunyoro omu ofiisi ya ssaabaminisita kandi owaabaireho minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Gavumenti z'ebyanga omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]].Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf the original] (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Enyimaho akaba naaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amaizi, kuruga 1 Okwamukaaga 2006 kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Nsambu, Hillary (1 November 2011). [http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1003077/hearing-election-appeals-starts &quot;Hearing of election appeals starts today&quot;.] [[:en:New_Vision|''New Vision''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu mpindahinduka ya Kabineti ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011, akaihwaho omu kabineti yaasikirwa [[Wp/nyn/Betty Kigombe|Betty Bigombe]].&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments &quot;Comprehensive list of new Cabinet appointments + dropped ministers&quot;.] Entebbe: [[:en:Facebook.com|Facebook.com]]. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Akakora nka memba wa ishengyero otoorainwe kujwekyera abakazi omuri [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]], kuruga omuri 2001 kuhisya omuri 2011. Omuri 2010, [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] ekabaganisibwamu kabiri, kugira ngu habeho Disiturikiti ya Kibuku.Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omu Kibuku County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Kibuku. Akanyagwa Saleh Kamba n'oburuuru bwingi munonga.&lt;ref&gt;Observer Team (19 September 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160806115123/http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- &quot;NRM Primaries: The Minnows Who Beat Ministers, MPs - Saleh Kamba&quot;.] ''[[:en:The_Observer_(Uganda)|The Observer (Uganda)]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- the] original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Namuyangu akazaarirwa omuri Disiturikiti ya Kibuku ebiro 27 okwa mushanju omuri 1968.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu akashomera Kibuku Secondary School obu yaabaire naashoma O-Level, atakagiire omu Iganga Secondary School, ahu yaaherize emishomo ye ya A-Level.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Akaheebwa omwanya omu [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]], yunivasite erikukirayo obukuru omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], yaamara emishomo ye yaatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Science in Forestry, omuri 1993. Diguri ye eya Master of Science in Agroforestry nayo ekatungwa kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]], omuri 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'emirimo ==
Kuruga omuri 1994 kuhisya omuri 1996, akaheereza nk'omujwekyerwa w'eminyeeto omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda omu National Resistance Council, ekitongore ky'eishengyero omu bwire obwo. Kuruga 1997 kuhisya 1998, akaheereza nk'omwegyesa aha Nyabyeya Forestry College omuri Masindi Disiturikiti.Bwanyima akaza omu Minisiture y'eitaka hamwe n'obuhangwa bw'ensi, omu kitongore ky'eby'amahamba, nk'orikukurira entunguuka y'oburugo bw'embibo, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga 1998 kuhisya 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Omu 2001, akagaruka omu by'obutegyeki kandi yaatooranwa kujwekyera Abakazi ba [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] omu ishengyero. Akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe niyo emwe omuri 2006. Ahagati ya 2003 na 2006, akaheereza nka Minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amakorero.Akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti omu by'amaizi n'eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi ebiro 1 Okwamukaaga 2006, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ahagati ya 2013 na 2016, akaba ari memba w'Akakiiko ka Minisiture y'Eby'esente, Okuteekateekyera hamwe n'Entunguuka omu by'entaasya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu ni omwe aha ba minisita ba gavumenti n'abajwekyerwa ba [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] abaasingirwe omu karuuru k'okubanza ak'ekibiina kyabo kandi bakahakanisa ekiragiro kya purezidenti [[Wp/nyn/Yoweri Museveni|Museveni]], obutayesimbaho nk'omuntu buntu, kandi omu mwanya gw'ekyo bakeehayo kweyesimbaho nk'abajwekyerwa b'omu ishengyero 2011.Akeesimbaho aha mwebembezi w'ekibiina kya NRM, Saleh Kamba (owaabaire ari omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero kandi omukwasi wa bendera ya NRM) aha ntebe ya &quot;Kibuku County&quot; kandi yaasingwa munonga.

== Okugaruka omu ishengyero kandi n'omu kabineti. ==
Omu karuuru k'abajwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri 2016, Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omukazi omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omu disiturikiti ya Kibuku, aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya NRM. Akasingura kandi niwe ariho hati.&lt;ref&gt;Waki, Moses (19 February 2016). [http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/former-water-minister-namuyango-bounces-back-to-parliament-as-kamba-saleh-kicked-out &quot;Former Minister Namuyangu Back, Saleh Kamba Loses&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Uganda_Radio_Network|Uganda Radio Network.]] Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obutegyeki.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;]. Retrieved 7 June 2016 &amp;#x2013; via Scribd.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirikumukwataho nk'omuntu ==
Namuyangu ashweirwe. Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'obutegyeki ekiri omu butegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* Cabinet of Uganda
* Kibuku District

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q16200545}}</text>
      <sha1>hlrtg25vlgq7h7qfr8lrl8l4y9gqbpx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299125</id>
      <parentid>7299124</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:21:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299125</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6720" sha1="4oc682vixqakopj86q1uehxtllydbaf" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q16200545}}
'''Jenipher Kacha Namuyangu,''' nawe '''Jennifer Namuyangu Byakatonda''', kwonka orikumanywa munonga nka '''Jennifer Namuyangu''', n'omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omurwanirizi w'obuhangwa bw'ensi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (21 October 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180321102506/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 &quot;Namuyangu Kacha Jenipher: Member of Parliament for Kabweri County, Kibuku District&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]] (POU). Archived from [http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 the original] on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Bunyoro omu ofiisi ya ssaabaminisita kandi owaabaireho minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Gavumenti z'ebyanga omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]].Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf the original] (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Enyimaho akaba naaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amaizi, kuruga 1 Okwamukaaga 2006 kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Nsambu, Hillary (1 November 2011). [http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1003077/hearing-election-appeals-starts &quot;Hearing of election appeals starts today&quot;.] [[:en:New_Vision|''New Vision''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu mpindahinduka ya Kabineti ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011, akaihwaho omu kabineti yaasikirwa [[Wp/nyn/Betty Kigombe|Betty Bigombe]].&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments &quot;Comprehensive list of new Cabinet appointments + dropped ministers&quot;.] Entebbe: [[:en:Facebook.com|Facebook.com]]. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Akakora nka memba wa ishengyero otoorainwe kujwekyera abakazi omuri [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]], kuruga omuri 2001 kuhisya omuri 2011. Omuri 2010, [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] ekabaganisibwamu kabiri, kugira ngu habeho Disiturikiti ya Kibuku.Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omu Kibuku County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Kibuku. Akanyagwa Saleh Kamba n'oburuuru bwingi munonga.&lt;ref&gt;Observer Team (19 September 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160806115123/http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- &quot;NRM Primaries: The Minnows Who Beat Ministers, MPs - Saleh Kamba&quot;.] ''[[:en:The_Observer_(Uganda)|The Observer (Uganda)]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- the] original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Namuyangu akazaarirwa omuri Disiturikiti ya Kibuku ebiro 27 okwa mushanju omuri 1968.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu akashomera Kibuku Secondary School obu yaabaire naashoma O-Level, atakagiire omu Iganga Secondary School, ahu yaaherize emishomo ye ya A-Level.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Akaheebwa omwanya omu [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]], yunivasite erikukirayo obukuru omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], yaamara emishomo ye yaatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Science in Forestry, omuri 1993. Diguri ye eya Master of Science in Agroforestry nayo ekatungwa kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]], omuri 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'emirimo ==
Kuruga omuri 1994 kuhisya omuri 1996, akaheereza nk'omujwekyerwa w'eminyeeto omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda omu National Resistance Council, ekitongore ky'eishengyero omu bwire obwo. Kuruga 1997 kuhisya 1998, akaheereza nk'omwegyesa aha Nyabyeya Forestry College omuri Masindi Disiturikiti.Bwanyima akaza omu Minisiture y'eitaka hamwe n'obuhangwa bw'ensi, omu kitongore ky'eby'amahamba, nk'orikukurira entunguuka y'oburugo bw'embibo, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga 1998 kuhisya 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Omu 2001, akagaruka omu by'obutegyeki kandi yaatooranwa kujwekyera Abakazi ba [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] omu ishengyero. Akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe niyo emwe omuri 2006. Ahagati ya 2003 na 2006, akaheereza nka Minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amakorero.Akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti omu by'amaizi n'eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi ebiro 1 Okwamukaaga 2006, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ahagati ya 2013 na 2016, akaba ari memba w'Akakiiko ka Minisiture y'Eby'esente, Okuteekateekyera hamwe n'Entunguuka omu by'entaasya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu ni omwe aha ba minisita ba gavumenti n'abajwekyerwa ba [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] abaasingirwe omu karuuru k'okubanza ak'ekibiina kyabo kandi bakahakanisa ekiragiro kya purezidenti [[Wp/nyn/Yoweri Museveni|Museveni]], obutayesimbaho nk'omuntu buntu, kandi omu mwanya gw'ekyo bakeehayo kweyesimbaho nk'abajwekyerwa b'omu ishengyero 2011.Akeesimbaho aha mwebembezi w'ekibiina kya NRM, Saleh Kamba (owaabaire ari omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero kandi omukwasi wa bendera ya NRM) aha ntebe ya &quot;Kibuku County&quot; kandi yaasingwa munonga.

== Okugaruka omu ishengyero kandi n'omu kabineti. ==
Omu karuuru k'abajwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri 2016, Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omukazi omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri disiturikiti ya Kibuku, aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya NRM. Akasingura kandi niwe ariho hati.&lt;ref&gt;Waki, Moses (19 February 2016). [http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/former-water-minister-namuyango-bounces-back-to-parliament-as-kamba-saleh-kicked-out &quot;Former Minister Namuyangu Back, Saleh Kamba Loses&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Uganda_Radio_Network|Uganda Radio Network.]] Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obutegyeki.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;]. Retrieved 7 June 2016 &amp;#x2013; via Scribd.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirikumukwataho nk'omuntu ==
Namuyangu ashweirwe. Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'obutegyeki ekiri omu butegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* Cabinet of Uganda
* Kibuku District

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q16200545}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299127</id>
      <parentid>7299125</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:22:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299127</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6732" sha1="i95fa9zq9cvnybtjcevwzx3v08amqd4" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q16200545}}
'''Jenipher Kacha Namuyangu,''' nawe '''Jennifer Namuyangu Byakatonda''', kwonka orikumanywa munonga nka '''Jennifer Namuyangu''', n'omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omurwanirizi w'obuhangwa bw'ensi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (21 October 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180321102506/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 &quot;Namuyangu Kacha Jenipher: Member of Parliament for Kabweri County, Kibuku District&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]] (POU). Archived from [http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 the original] on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Bunyoro omu ofiisi ya ssaabaminisita kandi owaabaireho minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Gavumenti z'ebyanga omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]].Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf the original] (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Enyimaho akaba naaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amaizi, kuruga 1 Okwamukaaga 2006 kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Nsambu, Hillary (1 November 2011). [http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1003077/hearing-election-appeals-starts &quot;Hearing of election appeals starts today&quot;.] [[:en:New_Vision|''New Vision''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu mpindahinduka ya Kabineti ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011, akaihwaho omu kabineti yaasikirwa [[Wp/nyn/Betty Kigombe|Betty Bigombe]].&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments &quot;Comprehensive list of new Cabinet appointments + dropped ministers&quot;.] Entebbe: [[:en:Facebook.com|Facebook.com]]. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Akakora nka memba wa ishengyero otoorainwe kujwekyera abakazi omuri [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]], kuruga omuri 2001 kuhisya omuri 2011. Omuri 2010, [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] ekabaganisibwamu kabiri, kugira ngu habeho Disiturikiti ya Kibuku.Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omu Kibuku County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Kibuku. Akanyagwa Saleh Kamba n'oburuuru bwingi munonga.&lt;ref&gt;Observer Team (19 September 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160806115123/http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- &quot;NRM Primaries: The Minnows Who Beat Ministers, MPs - Saleh Kamba&quot;.] ''[[:en:The_Observer_(Uganda)|The Observer (Uganda)]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- the] original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Namuyangu akazaarirwa omuri Disiturikiti ya Kibuku ebiro 27 okwa mushanju omuri 1968.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu akashomera Kibuku Secondary School obu yaabaire naashoma O-Level, atakagiire omu Iganga Secondary School, ahu yaaherize emishomo ye ya A-Level.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Akaheebwa omwanya omu [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]], yunivasite erikukirayo obukuru omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], yaamara emishomo ye yaatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Science in Forestry, omuri 1993. Diguri ye eya Master of Science in Agroforestry nayo ekatungwa kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]], omuri 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'emirimo ==
Kuruga omuri 1994 kuhisya omuri 1996, akaheereza nk'omujwekyerwa w'eminyeeto omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda omu National Resistance Council, ekitongore ky'eishengyero omu bwire obwo. Kuruga omuri 1997 kuhisya omuri 1998, akaheereza nk'omwegyesa aha Nyabyeya Forestry College omuri Masindi Disiturikiti.Bwanyima akaza omu Minisiture y'eitaka hamwe n'obuhangwa bw'ensi, omu kitongore ky'eby'amahamba, nk'orikukurira entunguuka y'oburugo bw'embibo, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga 1998 kuhisya 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Omu 2001, akagaruka omu by'obutegyeki kandi yaatooranwa kujwekyera Abakazi ba [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] omu ishengyero. Akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe niyo emwe omuri 2006. Ahagati ya 2003 na 2006, akaheereza nka Minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amakorero.Akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti omu by'amaizi n'eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi ebiro 1 Okwamukaaga 2006, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ahagati ya 2013 na 2016, akaba ari memba w'Akakiiko ka Minisiture y'Eby'esente, Okuteekateekyera hamwe n'Entunguuka omu by'entaasya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu ni omwe aha ba minisita ba gavumenti n'abajwekyerwa ba [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] abaasingirwe omu karuuru k'okubanza ak'ekibiina kyabo kandi bakahakanisa ekiragiro kya purezidenti [[Wp/nyn/Yoweri Museveni|Museveni]], obutayesimbaho nk'omuntu buntu, kandi omu mwanya gw'ekyo bakeehayo kweyesimbaho nk'abajwekyerwa b'omu ishengyero 2011.Akeesimbaho aha mwebembezi w'ekibiina kya NRM, Saleh Kamba (owaabaire ari omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero kandi omukwasi wa bendera ya NRM) aha ntebe ya &quot;Kibuku County&quot; kandi yaasingwa munonga.

== Okugaruka omu ishengyero kandi n'omu kabineti. ==
Omu karuuru k'abajwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri 2016, Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omukazi omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri disiturikiti ya Kibuku, aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya NRM. Akasingura kandi niwe ariho hati.&lt;ref&gt;Waki, Moses (19 February 2016). [http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/former-water-minister-namuyango-bounces-back-to-parliament-as-kamba-saleh-kicked-out &quot;Former Minister Namuyangu Back, Saleh Kamba Loses&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Uganda_Radio_Network|Uganda Radio Network.]] Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obutegyeki.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;]. Retrieved 7 June 2016 &amp;#x2013; via Scribd.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirikumukwataho nk'omuntu ==
Namuyangu ashweirwe. Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'obutegyeki ekiri omu butegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* Cabinet of Uganda
* Kibuku District

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q16200545}}</text>
      <sha1>i95fa9zq9cvnybtjcevwzx3v08amqd4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299128</id>
      <parentid>7299127</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:22:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299128</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6744" sha1="mah0gaegefh0oc6m3vc74nxj7jua0ip" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q16200545}}
'''Jenipher Kacha Namuyangu,''' nawe '''Jennifer Namuyangu Byakatonda''', kwonka orikumanywa munonga nka '''Jennifer Namuyangu''', n'omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omurwanirizi w'obuhangwa bw'ensi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (21 October 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180321102506/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 &quot;Namuyangu Kacha Jenipher: Member of Parliament for Kabweri County, Kibuku District&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]] (POU). Archived from [http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 the original] on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Bunyoro omu ofiisi ya ssaabaminisita kandi owaabaireho minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Gavumenti z'ebyanga omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]].Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf the original] (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Enyimaho akaba naaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amaizi, kuruga 1 Okwamukaaga 2006 kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Nsambu, Hillary (1 November 2011). [http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1003077/hearing-election-appeals-starts &quot;Hearing of election appeals starts today&quot;.] [[:en:New_Vision|''New Vision''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu mpindahinduka ya Kabineti ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011, akaihwaho omu kabineti yaasikirwa [[Wp/nyn/Betty Kigombe|Betty Bigombe]].&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments &quot;Comprehensive list of new Cabinet appointments + dropped ministers&quot;.] Entebbe: [[:en:Facebook.com|Facebook.com]]. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Akakora nka memba wa ishengyero otoorainwe kujwekyera abakazi omuri [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]], kuruga omuri 2001 kuhisya omuri 2011. Omuri 2010, [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] ekabaganisibwamu kabiri, kugira ngu habeho Disiturikiti ya Kibuku.Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omu Kibuku County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Kibuku. Akanyagwa Saleh Kamba n'oburuuru bwingi munonga.&lt;ref&gt;Observer Team (19 September 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160806115123/http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- &quot;NRM Primaries: The Minnows Who Beat Ministers, MPs - Saleh Kamba&quot;.] ''[[:en:The_Observer_(Uganda)|The Observer (Uganda)]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- the] original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Namuyangu akazaarirwa omuri Disiturikiti ya Kibuku ebiro 27 okwa mushanju omuri 1968.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu akashomera Kibuku Secondary School obu yaabaire naashoma O-Level, atakagiire omu Iganga Secondary School, ahu yaaherize emishomo ye ya A-Level.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Akaheebwa omwanya omu [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]], yunivasite erikukirayo obukuru omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], yaamara emishomo ye yaatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Science in Forestry, omuri 1993. Diguri ye eya Master of Science in Agroforestry nayo ekatungwa kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]], omuri 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'emirimo ==
Kuruga omuri 1994 kuhisya omuri 1996, akaheereza nk'omujwekyerwa w'eminyeeto omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda omu National Resistance Council, ekitongore ky'eishengyero omu bwire obwo. Kuruga omuri 1997 kuhisya omuri 1998, akaheereza nk'omwegyesa aha Nyabyeya Forestry College omuri Masindi Disiturikiti.Bwanyima akaza omu Minisiture y'eitaka hamwe n'obuhangwa bw'ensi, omu kitongore ky'eby'amahamba, nk'orikukurira entunguuka y'oburugo bw'embibo, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga omuri 1998 kuhisya omuri 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Omu 2001, akagaruka omu by'obutegyeki kandi yaatooranwa kujwekyera Abakazi ba [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] omu ishengyero. Akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe niyo emwe omuri 2006. Ahagati ya 2003 na 2006, akaheereza nka Minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amakorero.Akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti omu by'amaizi n'eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi ebiro 1 Okwamukaaga 2006, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ahagati ya 2013 na 2016, akaba ari memba w'Akakiiko ka Minisiture y'Eby'esente, Okuteekateekyera hamwe n'Entunguuka omu by'entaasya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu ni omwe aha ba minisita ba gavumenti n'abajwekyerwa ba [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] abaasingirwe omu karuuru k'okubanza ak'ekibiina kyabo kandi bakahakanisa ekiragiro kya purezidenti [[Wp/nyn/Yoweri Museveni|Museveni]], obutayesimbaho nk'omuntu buntu, kandi omu mwanya gw'ekyo bakeehayo kweyesimbaho nk'abajwekyerwa b'omu ishengyero 2011.Akeesimbaho aha mwebembezi w'ekibiina kya NRM, Saleh Kamba (owaabaire ari omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero kandi omukwasi wa bendera ya NRM) aha ntebe ya &quot;Kibuku County&quot; kandi yaasingwa munonga.

== Okugaruka omu ishengyero kandi n'omu kabineti. ==
Omu karuuru k'abajwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri 2016, Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omukazi omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri disiturikiti ya Kibuku, aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya NRM. Akasingura kandi niwe ariho hati.&lt;ref&gt;Waki, Moses (19 February 2016). [http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/former-water-minister-namuyango-bounces-back-to-parliament-as-kamba-saleh-kicked-out &quot;Former Minister Namuyangu Back, Saleh Kamba Loses&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Uganda_Radio_Network|Uganda Radio Network.]] Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obutegyeki.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;]. Retrieved 7 June 2016 &amp;#x2013; via Scribd.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirikumukwataho nk'omuntu ==
Namuyangu ashweirwe. Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'obutegyeki ekiri omu butegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* Cabinet of Uganda
* Kibuku District

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q16200545}}</text>
      <sha1>mah0gaegefh0oc6m3vc74nxj7jua0ip</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299129</id>
      <parentid>7299128</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:23:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299129</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6751" sha1="3om1ogl9pcfg3cuzq7fj5nsf7hrfir0" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q16200545}}
'''Jenipher Kacha Namuyangu,''' nawe '''Jennifer Namuyangu Byakatonda''', kwonka orikumanywa munonga nka '''Jennifer Namuyangu''', n'omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omurwanirizi w'obuhangwa bw'ensi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (21 October 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180321102506/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 &quot;Namuyangu Kacha Jenipher: Member of Parliament for Kabweri County, Kibuku District&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]] (POU). Archived from [http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 the original] on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Bunyoro omu ofiisi ya ssaabaminisita kandi owaabaireho minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Gavumenti z'ebyanga omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]].Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf the original] (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Enyimaho akaba naaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amaizi, kuruga 1 Okwamukaaga 2006 kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Nsambu, Hillary (1 November 2011). [http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1003077/hearing-election-appeals-starts &quot;Hearing of election appeals starts today&quot;.] [[:en:New_Vision|''New Vision''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu mpindahinduka ya Kabineti ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011, akaihwaho omu kabineti yaasikirwa [[Wp/nyn/Betty Kigombe|Betty Bigombe]].&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments &quot;Comprehensive list of new Cabinet appointments + dropped ministers&quot;.] Entebbe: [[:en:Facebook.com|Facebook.com]]. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Akakora nka memba wa ishengyero otoorainwe kujwekyera abakazi omuri [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]], kuruga omuri 2001 kuhisya omuri 2011. Omuri 2010, [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] ekabaganisibwamu kabiri, kugira ngu habeho Disiturikiti ya Kibuku.Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omu Kibuku County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Kibuku. Akanyagwa Saleh Kamba n'oburuuru bwingi munonga.&lt;ref&gt;Observer Team (19 September 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160806115123/http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- &quot;NRM Primaries: The Minnows Who Beat Ministers, MPs - Saleh Kamba&quot;.] ''[[:en:The_Observer_(Uganda)|The Observer (Uganda)]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- the] original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Namuyangu akazaarirwa omuri Disiturikiti ya Kibuku ebiro 27 okwa mushanju omuri 1968.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu akashomera Kibuku Secondary School obu yaabaire naashoma O-Level, atakagiire omu Iganga Secondary School, ahu yaaherize emishomo ye ya A-Level.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Akaheebwa omwanya omu [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]], yunivasite erikukirayo obukuru omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], yaamara emishomo ye yaatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Science in Forestry, omuri 1993. Diguri ye eya Master of Science in Agroforestry nayo ekatungwa kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]], omuri 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'emirimo ==
Kuruga omuri 1994 kuhisya omuri 1996, akaheereza nk'omujwekyerwa w'eminyeeto omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda omu National Resistance Council, ekitongore ky'eishengyero omu bwire obwo. Kuruga omuri 1997 kuhisya omuri 1998, akaheereza nk'omwegyesa aha Nyabyeya Forestry College omuri Masindi Disiturikiti.Bwanyima akaza omu Minisiture y'eitaka hamwe n'obuhangwa bw'ensi, omu kitongore ky'eby'amahamba, nk'orikukurira entunguuka y'oburugo bw'embibo, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga omuri 1998 kuhisya omuri 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Omu 2001, akagaruka omu by'obutegyeki kandi yaatooranwa kujwekyera Abakazi ba [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] omu ishengyero. Akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe niyo emwe omuri 2006. Ahagati ya 2003 na 2006, akaheereza nka Minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amakorero.Akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti omu by'amaizi n'eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi ebiro 1 Okwamukaaga 2006, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ahagati ya 2013 na 2016, akaba ari memba w'Akakiiko ka Minisiture y'Eby'esente, Okuteekateekyera hamwe n'Entunguuka omu by'entaasya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu ni omwe aha ba minisita ba gavumenti n'abajwekyerwa ba [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] abaasingirwe omu karuuru k'okubanza ak'ekibiina kyabo kandi bakahakanisa ekiragiro kya purezidenti [[Wp/nyn/Yoweri Museveni|Museveni]], obutayesimbaho nk'omuntu buntu, kandi omu mwanya gw'ekyo bakeehayo kweyesimbaho nk'abajwekyerwa b'omu ishengyero 2011.Akeesimbaho aha mwebembezi w'ekibiina kya NRM, Saleh Kamba (owaabaire ari omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero kandi omukwasi wa bendera ya NRM) aha ntebe ya &quot;Kibuku County&quot; kandi yaasingwa munonga.

== Okugaruka omu ishengyero kandi n'omu kabineti. ==
Omu karuuru k'abajwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri 2016, Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omukazi omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri disiturikiti ya Kibuku, aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya NRM. Akasingura kandi niwe ariho hati.&lt;ref&gt;Waki, Moses (19 February 2016). [http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/former-water-minister-namuyango-bounces-back-to-parliament-as-kamba-saleh-kicked-out &quot;Former Minister Namuyangu Back, Saleh Kamba Loses&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Uganda_Radio_Network|Uganda Radio Network.]] Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obutegyeki.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;]. Retrieved 7 June 2016 &amp;#x2013; via Scribd.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirikumukwataho nk'omuntu ==
Namuyangu ashweirwe. Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'obutegyeki ekiri omu butegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* Cabinet of Uganda
* Kibuku District

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q16200545}}</text>
      <sha1>3om1ogl9pcfg3cuzq7fj5nsf7hrfir0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299130</id>
      <parentid>7299129</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:23:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299130</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6758" sha1="5di1gp111qqbhq3rc9hnyg2l01xyok7" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q16200545}}
'''Jenipher Kacha Namuyangu,''' nawe '''Jennifer Namuyangu Byakatonda''', kwonka orikumanywa munonga nka '''Jennifer Namuyangu''', n'omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omurwanirizi w'obuhangwa bw'ensi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (21 October 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180321102506/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 &quot;Namuyangu Kacha Jenipher: Member of Parliament for Kabweri County, Kibuku District&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]] (POU). Archived from [http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 the original] on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Bunyoro omu ofiisi ya ssaabaminisita kandi owaabaireho minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Gavumenti z'ebyanga omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]].Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf the original] (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Enyimaho akaba naaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amaizi, kuruga 1 Okwamukaaga 2006 kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Nsambu, Hillary (1 November 2011). [http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1003077/hearing-election-appeals-starts &quot;Hearing of election appeals starts today&quot;.] [[:en:New_Vision|''New Vision''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu mpindahinduka ya Kabineti ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011, akaihwaho omu kabineti yaasikirwa [[Wp/nyn/Betty Kigombe|Betty Bigombe]].&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments &quot;Comprehensive list of new Cabinet appointments + dropped ministers&quot;.] Entebbe: [[:en:Facebook.com|Facebook.com]]. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Akakora nka memba wa ishengyero otoorainwe kujwekyera abakazi omuri [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]], kuruga omuri 2001 kuhisya omuri 2011. Omuri 2010, [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] ekabaganisibwamu kabiri, kugira ngu habeho Disiturikiti ya Kibuku.Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omu Kibuku County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Kibuku. Akanyagwa Saleh Kamba n'oburuuru bwingi munonga.&lt;ref&gt;Observer Team (19 September 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160806115123/http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- &quot;NRM Primaries: The Minnows Who Beat Ministers, MPs - Saleh Kamba&quot;.] ''[[:en:The_Observer_(Uganda)|The Observer (Uganda)]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- the] original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Namuyangu akazaarirwa omuri Disiturikiti ya Kibuku ebiro 27 okwa mushanju omuri 1968.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu akashomera Kibuku Secondary School obu yaabaire naashoma O-Level, atakagiire omu Iganga Secondary School, ahu yaaherize emishomo ye ya A-Level.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Akaheebwa omwanya omu [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]], yunivasite erikukirayo obukuru omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], yaamara emishomo ye yaatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Science in Forestry, omuri 1993. Diguri ye eya Master of Science in Agroforestry nayo ekatungwa kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]], omuri 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'emirimo ==
Kuruga omuri 1994 kuhisya omuri 1996, akaheereza nk'omujwekyerwa w'eminyeeto omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda omu National Resistance Council, ekitongore ky'eishengyero omu bwire obwo. Kuruga omuri 1997 kuhisya omuri 1998, akaheereza nk'omwegyesa aha Nyabyeya Forestry College omuri Masindi Disiturikiti.Bwanyima akaza omu Minisiture y'eitaka hamwe n'obuhangwa bw'ensi, omu kitongore ky'eby'amahamba, nk'orikukurira entunguuka y'oburugo bw'embibo, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga omuri 1998 kuhisya omuri 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Omu 2001, akagaruka omu by'obutegyeki kandi yaatooranwa kujwekyera Abakazi ba [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] omu ishengyero. Akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe niyo emwe omuri 2006. Ahagati ya 2003 na 2006, akaheereza nka Minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amakorero.Akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti omu by'amaizi n'eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi ekiro 1 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2006, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ahagati ya 2013 na 2016, akaba ari memba w'Akakiiko ka Minisiture y'Eby'esente, Okuteekateekyera hamwe n'Entunguuka omu by'entaasya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu ni omwe aha ba minisita ba gavumenti n'abajwekyerwa ba [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] abaasingirwe omu karuuru k'okubanza ak'ekibiina kyabo kandi bakahakanisa ekiragiro kya purezidenti [[Wp/nyn/Yoweri Museveni|Museveni]], obutayesimbaho nk'omuntu buntu, kandi omu mwanya gw'ekyo bakeehayo kweyesimbaho nk'abajwekyerwa b'omu ishengyero 2011.Akeesimbaho aha mwebembezi w'ekibiina kya NRM, Saleh Kamba (owaabaire ari omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero kandi omukwasi wa bendera ya NRM) aha ntebe ya &quot;Kibuku County&quot; kandi yaasingwa munonga.

== Okugaruka omu ishengyero kandi n'omu kabineti. ==
Omu karuuru k'abajwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri 2016, Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omukazi omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri disiturikiti ya Kibuku, aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya NRM. Akasingura kandi niwe ariho hati.&lt;ref&gt;Waki, Moses (19 February 2016). [http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/former-water-minister-namuyango-bounces-back-to-parliament-as-kamba-saleh-kicked-out &quot;Former Minister Namuyangu Back, Saleh Kamba Loses&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Uganda_Radio_Network|Uganda Radio Network.]] Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obutegyeki.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;]. Retrieved 7 June 2016 &amp;#x2013; via Scribd.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirikumukwataho nk'omuntu ==
Namuyangu ashweirwe. Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'obutegyeki ekiri omu butegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* Cabinet of Uganda
* Kibuku District

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q16200545}}</text>
      <sha1>5di1gp111qqbhq3rc9hnyg2l01xyok7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299131</id>
      <parentid>7299130</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:24:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299131</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6760" sha1="ex0mbmb8cpuo8rtl8tv6ivw82ws9f3v" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q16200545}}
'''Jenipher Kacha Namuyangu,''' nawe '''Jennifer Namuyangu Byakatonda''', kwonka orikumanywa munonga nka '''Jennifer Namuyangu''', n'omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omurwanirizi w'obuhangwa bw'ensi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;POU (21 October 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180321102506/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 &quot;Namuyangu Kacha Jenipher: Member of Parliament for Kabweri County, Kibuku District&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]] (POU). Archived from [http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=256 the original] on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].Niwe minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Bunyoro omu ofiisi ya ssaabaminisita kandi owaabaireho minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Gavumenti z'ebyanga omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]].Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf the original] (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Enyimaho akaba naaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amaizi, kuruga 1 Okwamukaaga 2006 kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Nsambu, Hillary (1 November 2011). [http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1003077/hearing-election-appeals-starts &quot;Hearing of election appeals starts today&quot;.] [[:en:New_Vision|''New Vision''.]] Kampala. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu mpindahinduka ya Kabineti ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011, akaihwaho omu kabineti yaasikirwa [[Wp/nyn/Betty Kigombe|Betty Bigombe]].&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (27 May 2011). [https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150208384704078&amp;comments &quot;Comprehensive list of new Cabinet appointments + dropped ministers&quot;.] Entebbe: [[:en:Facebook.com|Facebook.com]]. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Akakora nka memba wa ishengyero otoorainwe kujwekyera abakazi omuri [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]], kuruga omuri 2001 kuhisya omuri 2011. Omuri 2010, [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] ekabaganisibwamu kabiri, kugira ngu habeho Disiturikiti ya Kibuku.Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omu Kibuku County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Kibuku. Akanyagwa Saleh Kamba n'oburuuru bwingi munonga.&lt;ref&gt;Observer Team (19 September 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160806115123/http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- &quot;NRM Primaries: The Minnows Who Beat Ministers, MPs - Saleh Kamba&quot;.] ''[[:en:The_Observer_(Uganda)|The Observer (Uganda)]]''. Kampala. Archived from [http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/10185-nrm-primaries-the-minnows-who-beat-ministers-mps- the] original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese. ==
Namuyangu akazaarirwa omuri Disiturikiti ya Kibuku ebiro 27 okwa mushanju omuri 1968.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu akashomera Kibuku Secondary School obu yaabaire naashoma O-Level, atakagiire omu Iganga Secondary School, ahu yaaherize emishomo ye ya A-Level.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Akaheebwa omwanya omu [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]], yunivasite erikukirayo obukuru omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], yaamara emishomo ye yaatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Science in Forestry, omuri 1993. Diguri ye eya Master of Science in Agroforestry nayo ekatungwa kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]], omuri 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'emirimo ==
Kuruga omuri 1994 kuhisya omuri 1996, akaheereza nk'omujwekyerwa w'eminyeeto omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda omu National Resistance Council, ekitongore ky'eishengyero omu bwire obwo. Kuruga omuri 1997 kuhisya omuri 1998, akaheereza nk'omwegyesa aha Nyabyeya Forestry College omuri Masindi Disiturikiti.Bwanyima akaza omu Minisiture y'eitaka hamwe n'obuhangwa bw'ensi, omu kitongore ky'eby'amahamba, nk'orikukurira entunguuka y'oburugo bw'embibo, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuruga omuri 1998 kuhisya omuri 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Omuri 2001, akagaruka omu by'obutegyeki kandi yaatooranwa kujwekyera Abakazi ba [[Wp/nyn/Pallisa|Disiturikiti ya Pallisa]] omu ishengyero. Akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe niyo emwe omuri 2006. Ahagati ya 2003 na 2006, akaheereza nka Minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'amakorero.Akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti omu by'amaizi n'eby'obuhangwa bw'ensi ekiro 1 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2006, arikuheereza omu mwanya ogwo kuhisya ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ahagati ya 2013 na 2016, akaba ari memba w'Akakiiko ka Minisiture y'Eby'esente, Okuteekateekyera hamwe n'Entunguuka omu by'entaasya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namuyangu ni omwe aha ba minisita ba gavumenti n'abajwekyerwa ba [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] abaasingirwe omu karuuru k'okubanza ak'ekibiina kyabo kandi bakahakanisa ekiragiro kya purezidenti [[Wp/nyn/Yoweri Museveni|Museveni]], obutayesimbaho nk'omuntu buntu, kandi omu mwanya gw'ekyo bakeehayo kweyesimbaho nk'abajwekyerwa b'omu ishengyero 2011.Akeesimbaho aha mwebembezi w'ekibiina kya NRM, Saleh Kamba (owaabaire ari omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero kandi omukwasi wa bendera ya NRM) aha ntebe ya &quot;Kibuku County&quot; kandi yaasingwa munonga.

== Okugaruka omu ishengyero kandi n'omu kabineti. ==
Omu karuuru k'abajwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri 2016, Namuyangu akahakanira entebe y'omukazi omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri disiturikiti ya Kibuku, aha tiketi y'ekibiina kya NRM. Akasingura kandi niwe ariho hati.&lt;ref&gt;Waki, Moses (19 February 2016). [http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/former-water-minister-namuyango-bounces-back-to-parliament-as-kamba-saleh-kicked-out &quot;Former Minister Namuyangu Back, Saleh Kamba Loses&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Uganda_Radio_Network|Uganda Radio Network.]] Retrieved 7 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obutegyeki.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet &quot;Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016&quot;]. Retrieved 7 June 2016 &amp;#x2013; via Scribd.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebirikumukwataho nk'omuntu ==
Namuyangu ashweirwe. Naakomooka omu kibiina ky'obutegyeki ekiri omu butegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reeba n'ebi ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* Cabinet of Uganda
* Kibuku District

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q16200545}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/Jane Avur Pacuto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3791540</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7298936</id>
      <parentid>7255752</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T12:57:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298936</origin>
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      <text bytes="4220" sha1="b0tmdx98do1qqpytilk5amn6w1mc73c" xml:space="preserve">'''&lt;big&gt;Jane Avur Pacuto&lt;/big&gt;''' (akazaarwa ebiro 6 January 1966) in'omukazi omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omunyishengyero. Naajwekyera abantu ba Pakwach nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti omu ishengyero rya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525 &quot;Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament&quot;]. ''Parliament of Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ec.or.ug/election/woman-member-parliament-pakwach-district&quot;Woman member of parliament pakwach district&quot;. ''ELECTORAL COMMISSION''. 26 September 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; N'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movemen]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;t(NRM) ekibiina&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/nrm-sweep-pakwach-woman-mp-lc5-seats&lt;nowiki/&gt;David, Rupiny (2 September 2017). &quot;NRM takes pakwach woman mp, LCV seats&quot;. ''Uganda radio network''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; ekirikwebemberwa omwebembezi wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] Yoweri Kaguta Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/ea/NRM-to-endorse-yoweri-museveni-for-another-term/4552908-5431318-l5hclwz/index.html&lt;nowiki/&gt;Jonathan, Kamoga (2 November 2020). &quot;NRM to endorse Yoweri museveni for another term&quot;. ''The East African''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Pacuto akatandika obwegyese bwe obwa puraimare kuruga omu ishomero rya puraimare erya Nabiyonga kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya puraimare (PLE) omuri 1982, bwanyima akaza omu ishomero rya Sacred Heart secondary school Gulu ahu yaaherize emishomo ye eya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]](UCE) omuri 1985 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya Makerere kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]](UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere]] kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]](UACE) omuri 1988.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525&quot;Parliament of uganda members of the 10th parliament, Education background&quot;. ''Parliament of Uganda''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Jane avur pacuto atwire ari memba omu ishengyero rya Uganda kuruga 2017 kuhisya hati,&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20200928020246/https://www.parliament.go.ug/find-an-mp&quot;Find an mp&quot;. ''Parliament of the republic of Uganda''. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; akaba ari memba aha kakiiko ka Uganda Retirement Benefits Regulatory Authority(URBRA) kuruga 2015 kuhisya 2017, kandi kuruga 2004 kuhisya 2008 akaba ari omureeberezi w’okuguza sente omu kitongore kya microfinance support centre limited, okwongyera ahari ekyo akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya rural microfinance support project kuruga 2004 kuhisya 2008. Kuruga 1998 kuhisya 2004 akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya poverty alleviation project kandi akaba ari omushwijumi w’ebishare omu kitongore kya Uganda central transport and clearers limited kuruga 1991 kuhisya 1998.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525&quot;Parliament of Uganda members of the 10th parliament. Work experience&quot;. ''Parliament of uganda''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu ishengyero naaheereza aha kakiiko k'eby'esente nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe.&lt;ref&gt;[http://sanyufm.com/news/government-and-opposition-parliament-make-changes-committee-leadership &quot;Government and opposition in parliament make Changes to committee leadership&quot;]. ''Sanyu fm''. 2 July 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

== &lt;big&gt;Reference&lt;/big&gt; ==</text>
      <sha1>b0tmdx98do1qqpytilk5amn6w1mc73c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298938</id>
      <parentid>7298936</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T12:57:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298938</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4231" sha1="glx5i38l48iyrtmjc2cnud5hmmdu5ym" xml:space="preserve">'''&lt;big&gt;Jane Avur Pacuto&lt;/big&gt;''' (akazaarwa ebiro 6 Okw'okubanza omuri 1966) in'omukazi omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omunyishengyero. Naajwekyera abantu ba Pakwach nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti omu ishengyero rya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525 &quot;Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament&quot;]. ''Parliament of Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ec.or.ug/election/woman-member-parliament-pakwach-district&quot;Woman member of parliament pakwach district&quot;. ''ELECTORAL COMMISSION''. 26 September 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; N'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movemen]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;t(NRM) ekibiina&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/nrm-sweep-pakwach-woman-mp-lc5-seats&lt;nowiki/&gt;David, Rupiny (2 September 2017). &quot;NRM takes pakwach woman mp, LCV seats&quot;. ''Uganda radio network''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; ekirikwebemberwa omwebembezi wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] Yoweri Kaguta Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/ea/NRM-to-endorse-yoweri-museveni-for-another-term/4552908-5431318-l5hclwz/index.html&lt;nowiki/&gt;Jonathan, Kamoga (2 November 2020). &quot;NRM to endorse Yoweri museveni for another term&quot;. ''The East African''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Pacuto akatandika obwegyese bwe obwa puraimare kuruga omu ishomero rya puraimare erya Nabiyonga kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya puraimare (PLE) omuri 1982, bwanyima akaza omu ishomero rya Sacred Heart secondary school Gulu ahu yaaherize emishomo ye eya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]](UCE) omuri 1985 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya Makerere kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]](UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere]] kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]](UACE) omuri 1988.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525&quot;Parliament of uganda members of the 10th parliament, Education background&quot;. ''Parliament of Uganda''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Jane avur pacuto atwire ari memba omu ishengyero rya Uganda kuruga 2017 kuhisya hati,&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20200928020246/https://www.parliament.go.ug/find-an-mp&quot;Find an mp&quot;. ''Parliament of the republic of Uganda''. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; akaba ari memba aha kakiiko ka Uganda Retirement Benefits Regulatory Authority(URBRA) kuruga 2015 kuhisya 2017, kandi kuruga 2004 kuhisya 2008 akaba ari omureeberezi w’okuguza sente omu kitongore kya microfinance support centre limited, okwongyera ahari ekyo akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya rural microfinance support project kuruga 2004 kuhisya 2008. Kuruga 1998 kuhisya 2004 akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya poverty alleviation project kandi akaba ari omushwijumi w’ebishare omu kitongore kya Uganda central transport and clearers limited kuruga 1991 kuhisya 1998.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525&quot;Parliament of Uganda members of the 10th parliament. Work experience&quot;. ''Parliament of uganda''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu ishengyero naaheereza aha kakiiko k'eby'esente nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe.&lt;ref&gt;[http://sanyufm.com/news/government-and-opposition-parliament-make-changes-committee-leadership &quot;Government and opposition in parliament make Changes to committee leadership&quot;]. ''Sanyu fm''. 2 July 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

== &lt;big&gt;Reference&lt;/big&gt; ==</text>
      <sha1>glx5i38l48iyrtmjc2cnud5hmmdu5ym</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298940</id>
      <parentid>7298938</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T12:58:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298940</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4237" sha1="pyfyh679m24peku3lf7rf74xooyhvrw" xml:space="preserve">'''&lt;big&gt;Jane Avur Pacuto&lt;/big&gt;''' (akazaarwa ebiro 6 Okw'okubanza omuri 1966) in'omukazi omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omunyishengyero. Naajwekyera abantu ba Pakwach nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti omu ishengyero rya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525 &quot;Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament&quot;]. ''Parliament of Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ec.or.ug/election/woman-member-parliament-pakwach-district&quot;Woman member of parliament pakwach district&quot;. ''ELECTORAL COMMISSION''. 26 September 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; N'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movemen]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;t(NRM) ekibiina&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/nrm-sweep-pakwach-woman-mp-lc5-seats&lt;nowiki/&gt;David, Rupiny (2 September 2017). &quot;NRM takes pakwach woman mp, LCV seats&quot;. ''Uganda radio network''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; ekirikwebemberwa omwebembezi wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] Yoweri Kaguta Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/ea/NRM-to-endorse-yoweri-museveni-for-another-term/4552908-5431318-l5hclwz/index.html&lt;nowiki/&gt;Jonathan, Kamoga (2 November 2020). &quot;NRM to endorse Yoweri museveni for another term&quot;. ''The East African''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Pacuto akatandika obwegyese bwe obwa puraimare kuruga omu ishomero rya puraimare erya Nabiyonga kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya puraimare (PLE) omuri 1982, bwanyima akaza omu ishomero rya Sacred Heart secondary school Gulu ahu yaaherize emishomo ye eya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]](UCE) omuri 1985 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya Makerere kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]](UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere]] kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]](UACE) omuri 1988.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525&quot;Parliament of uganda members of the 10th parliament, Education background&quot;. ''Parliament of Uganda''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Jane avur pacuto atwire ari memba omu ishengyero rya Uganda kuruga omuri 2017 kuhisya hati,&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20200928020246/https://www.parliament.go.ug/find-an-mp&quot;Find an mp&quot;. ''Parliament of the republic of Uganda''. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; akaba ari memba aha kakiiko ka Uganda Retirement Benefits Regulatory Authority(URBRA) kuruga 2015 kuhisya 2017, kandi kuruga 2004 kuhisya 2008 akaba ari omureeberezi w’okuguza sente omu kitongore kya microfinance support centre limited, okwongyera ahari ekyo akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya rural microfinance support project kuruga 2004 kuhisya 2008. Kuruga 1998 kuhisya 2004 akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya poverty alleviation project kandi akaba ari omushwijumi w’ebishare omu kitongore kya Uganda central transport and clearers limited kuruga 1991 kuhisya 1998.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525&quot;Parliament of Uganda members of the 10th parliament. Work experience&quot;. ''Parliament of uganda''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu ishengyero naaheereza aha kakiiko k'eby'esente nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe.&lt;ref&gt;[http://sanyufm.com/news/government-and-opposition-parliament-make-changes-committee-leadership &quot;Government and opposition in parliament make Changes to committee leadership&quot;]. ''Sanyu fm''. 2 July 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

== &lt;big&gt;Reference&lt;/big&gt; ==</text>
      <sha1>pyfyh679m24peku3lf7rf74xooyhvrw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298945</id>
      <parentid>7298940</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:02:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical  corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298945</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4249" sha1="c2vrinlxea5i8o0ocw34vglhvdxemn8" xml:space="preserve">'''&lt;big&gt;Jane Avur Pacuto&lt;/big&gt;''' (akazaarwa ebiro 6 Okw'okubanza omuri 1966) in'omukazi omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omunyishengyero. Naajwekyera abantu ba Pakwach nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti omu ishengyero rya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525 &quot;Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament&quot;]. ''Parliament of Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ec.or.ug/election/woman-member-parliament-pakwach-district&quot;Woman member of parliament pakwach district&quot;. ''ELECTORAL COMMISSION''. 26 September 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; N'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movemen]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;t(NRM) ekibiina&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/nrm-sweep-pakwach-woman-mp-lc5-seats&lt;nowiki/&gt;David, Rupiny (2 September 2017). &quot;NRM takes pakwach woman mp, LCV seats&quot;. ''Uganda radio network''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; ekirikwebemberwa omwebembezi wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] Yoweri Kaguta Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/ea/NRM-to-endorse-yoweri-museveni-for-another-term/4552908-5431318-l5hclwz/index.html&lt;nowiki/&gt;Jonathan, Kamoga (2 November 2020). &quot;NRM to endorse Yoweri museveni for another term&quot;. ''The East African''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Pacuto akatandika obwegyese bwe obwa puraimare kuruga omu ishomero rya puraimare erya Nabiyonga kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya puraimare (PLE) omuri 1982, bwanyima akaza omu ishomero rya Sacred Heart secondary school Gulu ahu yaaherize emishomo ye eya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]](UCE) omuri 1985 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya Makerere kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]](UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere]] kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]](UACE) omuri 1988.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525&quot;Parliament of uganda members of the 10th parliament, Education background&quot;. ''Parliament of Uganda''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Jane avur pacuto atwire ari memba omu ishengyero rya Uganda kuruga omuri 2017 kuhisya hati,&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20200928020246/https://www.parliament.go.ug/find-an-mp&quot;Find an mp&quot;. ''Parliament of the republic of Uganda''. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; akaba ari memba aha kakiiko ka Uganda Retirement Benefits Regulatory Authority(URBRA) kuruga 2015 kuhisya 2017, kandi kuruga 2004 kuhisya 2008 akaba ari omureeberezi w’okuguza sente omu kitongore kya microfinance support centre limited, okwongyera ahari ekyo akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya rural microfinance support project kuruga 2004 kuhisya 2008. Kuruga 1998 kuhisya 2004 akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya poverty alleviation project kandi akaba ari omushwijumi w’ebishare omu kitongore kya Uganda central transport and clearers limited kuruga omuri 1991 kuhisya omuri 1998.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525&quot;Parliament of Uganda members of the 10th parliament. Work experience&quot;. ''Parliament of uganda''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu ishengyero naaheereza aha kakiiko k'eby'esente nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe.&lt;ref&gt;[http://sanyufm.com/news/government-and-opposition-parliament-make-changes-committee-leadership &quot;Government and opposition in parliament make Changes to committee leadership&quot;]. ''Sanyu fm''. 2 July 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

== &lt;big&gt;Reference&lt;/big&gt; ==</text>
      <sha1>c2vrinlxea5i8o0ocw34vglhvdxemn8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298946</id>
      <parentid>7298945</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:02:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298946</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4255" sha1="0a0pt6e9hshma9d5j48cbbvngtma2x9" xml:space="preserve">'''&lt;big&gt;Jane Avur Pacuto&lt;/big&gt;''' (akazaarwa ebiro 6 Okw'okubanza omuri 1966) in'omukazi omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omunyishengyero. Naajwekyera abantu ba Pakwach nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti omu ishengyero rya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525 &quot;Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament&quot;]. ''Parliament of Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ec.or.ug/election/woman-member-parliament-pakwach-district&quot;Woman member of parliament pakwach district&quot;. ''ELECTORAL COMMISSION''. 26 September 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; N'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movemen]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;t(NRM) ekibiina&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/nrm-sweep-pakwach-woman-mp-lc5-seats&lt;nowiki/&gt;David, Rupiny (2 September 2017). &quot;NRM takes pakwach woman mp, LCV seats&quot;. ''Uganda radio network''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; ekirikwebemberwa omwebembezi wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] Yoweri Kaguta Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/ea/NRM-to-endorse-yoweri-museveni-for-another-term/4552908-5431318-l5hclwz/index.html&lt;nowiki/&gt;Jonathan, Kamoga (2 November 2020). &quot;NRM to endorse Yoweri museveni for another term&quot;. ''The East African''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Pacuto akatandika obwegyese bwe obwa puraimare kuruga omu ishomero rya puraimare erya Nabiyonga kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya puraimare (PLE) omuri 1982, bwanyima akaza omu ishomero rya Sacred Heart secondary school Gulu ahu yaaherize emishomo ye eya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]](UCE) omuri 1985 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya Makerere kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]](UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere]] kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]](UACE) omuri 1988.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525&quot;Parliament of uganda members of the 10th parliament, Education background&quot;. ''Parliament of Uganda''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Jane avur pacuto atwire ari memba omu ishengyero rya Uganda kuruga omuri 2017 kuhisya hati,&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20200928020246/https://www.parliament.go.ug/find-an-mp&quot;Find an mp&quot;. ''Parliament of the republic of Uganda''. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; akaba ari memba aha kakiiko ka Uganda Retirement Benefits Regulatory Authority(URBRA) kuruga omuri 2015 kuhisya 2017, kandi kuruga 2004 kuhisya 2008 akaba ari omureeberezi w’okuguza sente omu kitongore kya microfinance support centre limited, okwongyera ahari ekyo akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya rural microfinance support project kuruga 2004 kuhisya 2008. Kuruga 1998 kuhisya 2004 akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya poverty alleviation project kandi akaba ari omushwijumi w’ebishare omu kitongore kya Uganda central transport and clearers limited kuruga omuri 1991 kuhisya omuri 1998.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525&quot;Parliament of Uganda members of the 10th parliament. Work experience&quot;. ''Parliament of uganda''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu ishengyero naaheereza aha kakiiko k'eby'esente nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe.&lt;ref&gt;[http://sanyufm.com/news/government-and-opposition-parliament-make-changes-committee-leadership &quot;Government and opposition in parliament make Changes to committee leadership&quot;]. ''Sanyu fm''. 2 July 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

== &lt;big&gt;Reference&lt;/big&gt; ==</text>
      <sha1>0a0pt6e9hshma9d5j48cbbvngtma2x9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298947</id>
      <parentid>7298946</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:02:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298947</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4261" sha1="qk2giqm31vcf652g3hrlo2b21g83yce" xml:space="preserve">'''&lt;big&gt;Jane Avur Pacuto&lt;/big&gt;''' (akazaarwa ebiro 6 Okw'okubanza omuri 1966) in'omukazi omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omunyishengyero. Naajwekyera abantu ba Pakwach nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti omu ishengyero rya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525 &quot;Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament&quot;]. ''Parliament of Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ec.or.ug/election/woman-member-parliament-pakwach-district&quot;Woman member of parliament pakwach district&quot;. ''ELECTORAL COMMISSION''. 26 September 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; N'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movemen]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;t(NRM) ekibiina&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/nrm-sweep-pakwach-woman-mp-lc5-seats&lt;nowiki/&gt;David, Rupiny (2 September 2017). &quot;NRM takes pakwach woman mp, LCV seats&quot;. ''Uganda radio network''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; ekirikwebemberwa omwebembezi wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] Yoweri Kaguta Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/ea/NRM-to-endorse-yoweri-museveni-for-another-term/4552908-5431318-l5hclwz/index.html&lt;nowiki/&gt;Jonathan, Kamoga (2 November 2020). &quot;NRM to endorse Yoweri museveni for another term&quot;. ''The East African''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Pacuto akatandika obwegyese bwe obwa puraimare kuruga omu ishomero rya puraimare erya Nabiyonga kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya puraimare (PLE) omuri 1982, bwanyima akaza omu ishomero rya Sacred Heart secondary school Gulu ahu yaaherize emishomo ye eya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]](UCE) omuri 1985 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya Makerere kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]](UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere]] kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]](UACE) omuri 1988.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525&quot;Parliament of uganda members of the 10th parliament, Education background&quot;. ''Parliament of Uganda''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Jane avur pacuto atwire ari memba omu ishengyero rya Uganda kuruga omuri 2017 kuhisya hati,&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20200928020246/https://www.parliament.go.ug/find-an-mp&quot;Find an mp&quot;. ''Parliament of the republic of Uganda''. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; akaba ari memba aha kakiiko ka Uganda Retirement Benefits Regulatory Authority(URBRA) kuruga omuri 2015 kuhisya omuri 2017, kandi kuruga 2004 kuhisya 2008 akaba ari omureeberezi w’okuguza sente omu kitongore kya microfinance support centre limited, okwongyera ahari ekyo akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya rural microfinance support project kuruga 2004 kuhisya 2008. Kuruga 1998 kuhisya 2004 akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya poverty alleviation project kandi akaba ari omushwijumi w’ebishare omu kitongore kya Uganda central transport and clearers limited kuruga omuri 1991 kuhisya omuri 1998.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525&quot;Parliament of Uganda members of the 10th parliament. Work experience&quot;. ''Parliament of uganda''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu ishengyero naaheereza aha kakiiko k'eby'esente nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe.&lt;ref&gt;[http://sanyufm.com/news/government-and-opposition-parliament-make-changes-committee-leadership &quot;Government and opposition in parliament make Changes to committee leadership&quot;]. ''Sanyu fm''. 2 July 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

== &lt;big&gt;Reference&lt;/big&gt; ==</text>
      <sha1>qk2giqm31vcf652g3hrlo2b21g83yce</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298948</id>
      <parentid>7298947</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:03:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298948</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4267" sha1="45ye6ld4r1uocl77bztmvdrmx4z60ep" xml:space="preserve">'''&lt;big&gt;Jane Avur Pacuto&lt;/big&gt;''' (akazaarwa ebiro 6 Okw'okubanza omuri 1966) in'omukazi omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omunyishengyero. Naajwekyera abantu ba Pakwach nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti omu ishengyero rya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525 &quot;Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament&quot;]. ''Parliament of Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ec.or.ug/election/woman-member-parliament-pakwach-district&quot;Woman member of parliament pakwach district&quot;. ''ELECTORAL COMMISSION''. 26 September 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; N'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movemen]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;t(NRM) ekibiina&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/nrm-sweep-pakwach-woman-mp-lc5-seats&lt;nowiki/&gt;David, Rupiny (2 September 2017). &quot;NRM takes pakwach woman mp, LCV seats&quot;. ''Uganda radio network''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; ekirikwebemberwa omwebembezi wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] Yoweri Kaguta Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/ea/NRM-to-endorse-yoweri-museveni-for-another-term/4552908-5431318-l5hclwz/index.html&lt;nowiki/&gt;Jonathan, Kamoga (2 November 2020). &quot;NRM to endorse Yoweri museveni for another term&quot;. ''The East African''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Pacuto akatandika obwegyese bwe obwa puraimare kuruga omu ishomero rya puraimare erya Nabiyonga kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya puraimare (PLE) omuri 1982, bwanyima akaza omu ishomero rya Sacred Heart secondary school Gulu ahu yaaherize emishomo ye eya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]](UCE) omuri 1985 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya Makerere kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]](UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere]] kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]](UACE) omuri 1988.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525&quot;Parliament of uganda members of the 10th parliament, Education background&quot;. ''Parliament of Uganda''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Jane avur pacuto atwire ari memba omu ishengyero rya Uganda kuruga omuri 2017 kuhisya hati,&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20200928020246/https://www.parliament.go.ug/find-an-mp&quot;Find an mp&quot;. ''Parliament of the republic of Uganda''. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; akaba ari memba aha kakiiko ka Uganda Retirement Benefits Regulatory Authority(URBRA) kuruga omuri 2015 kuhisya omuri 2017, kandi kuruga omuri 2004 kuhisya 2008 akaba ari omureeberezi w’okuguza sente omu kitongore kya microfinance support centre limited, okwongyera ahari ekyo akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya rural microfinance support project kuruga 2004 kuhisya 2008. Kuruga 1998 kuhisya 2004 akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya poverty alleviation project kandi akaba ari omushwijumi w’ebishare omu kitongore kya Uganda central transport and clearers limited kuruga omuri 1991 kuhisya omuri 1998.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525&quot;Parliament of Uganda members of the 10th parliament. Work experience&quot;. ''Parliament of uganda''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu ishengyero naaheereza aha kakiiko k'eby'esente nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe.&lt;ref&gt;[http://sanyufm.com/news/government-and-opposition-parliament-make-changes-committee-leadership &quot;Government and opposition in parliament make Changes to committee leadership&quot;]. ''Sanyu fm''. 2 July 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

== &lt;big&gt;Reference&lt;/big&gt; ==</text>
      <sha1>45ye6ld4r1uocl77bztmvdrmx4z60ep</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298949</id>
      <parentid>7298948</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:03:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298949</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4279" sha1="efgih0rcils2oe60mlzmy929gfrs85o" xml:space="preserve">'''&lt;big&gt;Jane Avur Pacuto&lt;/big&gt;''' (akazaarwa ebiro 6 Okw'okubanza omuri 1966) in'omukazi omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omunyishengyero. Naajwekyera abantu ba Pakwach nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti omu ishengyero rya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525 &quot;Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament&quot;]. ''Parliament of Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ec.or.ug/election/woman-member-parliament-pakwach-district&quot;Woman member of parliament pakwach district&quot;. ''ELECTORAL COMMISSION''. 26 September 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; N'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movemen]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;t(NRM) ekibiina&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/nrm-sweep-pakwach-woman-mp-lc5-seats&lt;nowiki/&gt;David, Rupiny (2 September 2017). &quot;NRM takes pakwach woman mp, LCV seats&quot;. ''Uganda radio network''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; ekirikwebemberwa omwebembezi wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] Yoweri Kaguta Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/ea/NRM-to-endorse-yoweri-museveni-for-another-term/4552908-5431318-l5hclwz/index.html&lt;nowiki/&gt;Jonathan, Kamoga (2 November 2020). &quot;NRM to endorse Yoweri museveni for another term&quot;. ''The East African''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Pacuto akatandika obwegyese bwe obwa puraimare kuruga omu ishomero rya puraimare erya Nabiyonga kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya puraimare (PLE) omuri 1982, bwanyima akaza omu ishomero rya Sacred Heart secondary school Gulu ahu yaaherize emishomo ye eya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]](UCE) omuri 1985 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya Makerere kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]](UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere]] kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]](UACE) omuri 1988.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525&quot;Parliament of uganda members of the 10th parliament, Education background&quot;. ''Parliament of Uganda''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Jane avur pacuto atwire ari memba omu ishengyero rya Uganda kuruga omuri 2017 kuhisya hati,&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20200928020246/https://www.parliament.go.ug/find-an-mp&quot;Find an mp&quot;. ''Parliament of the republic of Uganda''. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; akaba ari memba aha kakiiko ka Uganda Retirement Benefits Regulatory Authority(URBRA) kuruga omuri 2015 kuhisya omuri 2017, kandi kuruga omuri 2004 kuhisya 2008 akaba ari omureeberezi w’okuguza sente omu kitongore kya microfinance support centre limited, okwongyera ahari ekyo akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya rural microfinance support project kuruga omuri 2004 kuhisya omuri 2008. Kuruga 1998 kuhisya 2004 akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya poverty alleviation project kandi akaba ari omushwijumi w’ebishare omu kitongore kya Uganda central transport and clearers limited kuruga omuri 1991 kuhisya omuri 1998.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525&quot;Parliament of Uganda members of the 10th parliament. Work experience&quot;. ''Parliament of uganda''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu ishengyero naaheereza aha kakiiko k'eby'esente nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe.&lt;ref&gt;[http://sanyufm.com/news/government-and-opposition-parliament-make-changes-committee-leadership &quot;Government and opposition in parliament make Changes to committee leadership&quot;]. ''Sanyu fm''. 2 July 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

== &lt;big&gt;Reference&lt;/big&gt; ==</text>
      <sha1>efgih0rcils2oe60mlzmy929gfrs85o</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298951</id>
      <parentid>7298949</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:04:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical  corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298951</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4285" sha1="16libie3qcnqpribk4nnh1x0cja3srp" xml:space="preserve">'''&lt;big&gt;Jane Avur Pacuto&lt;/big&gt;''' (akazaarwa ebiro 6 Okw'okubanza omuri 1966) in'omukazi omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omunyishengyero. Naajwekyera abantu ba Pakwach nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti omu ishengyero rya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525 &quot;Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament&quot;]. ''Parliament of Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ec.or.ug/election/woman-member-parliament-pakwach-district&quot;Woman member of parliament pakwach district&quot;. ''ELECTORAL COMMISSION''. 26 September 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; N'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movemen]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;t(NRM) ekibiina&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/nrm-sweep-pakwach-woman-mp-lc5-seats&lt;nowiki/&gt;David, Rupiny (2 September 2017). &quot;NRM takes pakwach woman mp, LCV seats&quot;. ''Uganda radio network''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; ekirikwebemberwa omwebembezi wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] Yoweri Kaguta Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/ea/NRM-to-endorse-yoweri-museveni-for-another-term/4552908-5431318-l5hclwz/index.html&lt;nowiki/&gt;Jonathan, Kamoga (2 November 2020). &quot;NRM to endorse Yoweri museveni for another term&quot;. ''The East African''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Pacuto akatandika obwegyese bwe obwa puraimare kuruga omu ishomero rya puraimare erya Nabiyonga kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya puraimare (PLE) omuri 1982, bwanyima akaza omu ishomero rya Sacred Heart secondary school Gulu ahu yaaherize emishomo ye eya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]](UCE) omuri 1985 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya Makerere kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]](UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere]] kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]](UACE) omuri 1988.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525&quot;Parliament of uganda members of the 10th parliament, Education background&quot;. ''Parliament of Uganda''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Jane avur pacuto atwire ari memba omu ishengyero rya Uganda kuruga omuri 2017 kuhisya hati,&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20200928020246/https://www.parliament.go.ug/find-an-mp&quot;Find an mp&quot;. ''Parliament of the republic of Uganda''. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; akaba ari memba aha kakiiko ka Uganda Retirement Benefits Regulatory Authority(URBRA) kuruga omuri 2015 kuhisya omuri 2017, kandi kuruga omuri 2004 kuhisya omuri 2008 akaba ari omureeberezi w’okuguza sente omu kitongore kya microfinance support centre limited, okwongyera ahari ekyo akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya rural microfinance support project kuruga omuri 2004 kuhisya omuri 2008. Kuruga 1998 kuhisya 2004 akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya poverty alleviation project kandi akaba ari omushwijumi w’ebishare omu kitongore kya Uganda central transport and clearers limited kuruga omuri 1991 kuhisya omuri 1998.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525&quot;Parliament of Uganda members of the 10th parliament. Work experience&quot;. ''Parliament of uganda''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu ishengyero naaheereza aha kakiiko k'eby'esente nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe.&lt;ref&gt;[http://sanyufm.com/news/government-and-opposition-parliament-make-changes-committee-leadership &quot;Government and opposition in parliament make Changes to committee leadership&quot;]. ''Sanyu fm''. 2 July 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

== &lt;big&gt;Reference&lt;/big&gt; ==</text>
      <sha1>16libie3qcnqpribk4nnh1x0cja3srp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298952</id>
      <parentid>7298951</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:04:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298952</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4297" sha1="jl2yl4beoqhewa73zr1l1jhcvcedf0c" xml:space="preserve">'''&lt;big&gt;Jane Avur Pacuto&lt;/big&gt;''' (akazaarwa ebiro 6 Okw'okubanza omuri 1966) in'omukazi omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omunyishengyero. Naajwekyera abantu ba Pakwach nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti omu ishengyero rya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525 &quot;Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament&quot;]. ''Parliament of Uganda''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ec.or.ug/election/woman-member-parliament-pakwach-district&quot;Woman member of parliament pakwach district&quot;. ''ELECTORAL COMMISSION''. 26 September 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; N'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movemen]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;t(NRM) ekibiina&lt;ref&gt;https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/nrm-sweep-pakwach-woman-mp-lc5-seats&lt;nowiki/&gt;David, Rupiny (2 September 2017). &quot;NRM takes pakwach woman mp, LCV seats&quot;. ''Uganda radio network''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; ekirikwebemberwa omwebembezi wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] Yoweri Kaguta Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/ea/NRM-to-endorse-yoweri-museveni-for-another-term/4552908-5431318-l5hclwz/index.html&lt;nowiki/&gt;Jonathan, Kamoga (2 November 2020). &quot;NRM to endorse Yoweri museveni for another term&quot;. ''The East African''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obwegyese ==
Pacuto akatandika obwegyese bwe obwa puraimare kuruga omu ishomero rya puraimare erya Nabiyonga kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya puraimare (PLE) omuri 1982, bwanyima akaza omu ishomero rya Sacred Heart secondary school Gulu ahu yaaherize emishomo ye eya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]](UCE) omuri 1985 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education(UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya Makerere kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]](UACE) omuri 1988. Bwanyima akaza omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere]] kandi yaamara emishomo ye eya bachelor's degree in social sciences omuri 1991 bwanyima yaheebwa omwanya omu ishomero rya Kibuli Secondary School ahu yaashomire A'level kandi yaakora ebigyezo bye ebya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]](UACE) omuri 1988.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525&quot;Parliament of uganda members of the 10th parliament, Education background&quot;. ''Parliament of Uganda''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Jane avur pacuto atwire ari memba omu ishengyero rya Uganda kuruga omuri 2017 kuhisya hati,&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20200928020246/https://www.parliament.go.ug/find-an-mp&quot;Find an mp&quot;. ''Parliament of the republic of Uganda''. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; akaba ari memba aha kakiiko ka Uganda Retirement Benefits Regulatory Authority(URBRA) kuruga omuri 2015 kuhisya omuri 2017, kandi kuruga omuri 2004 kuhisya omuri 2008 akaba ari omureeberezi w’okuguza sente omu kitongore kya microfinance support centre limited, okwongyera ahari ekyo akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya rural microfinance support project kuruga omuri 2004 kuhisya omuri 2008. Kuruga omuri 1998 kuhisya omuri 2004 akaba ari omuhwezi w’orikukurira purogyekiti ya poverty alleviation project kandi akaba ari omushwijumi w’ebishare omu kitongore kya Uganda central transport and clearers limited kuruga omuri 1991 kuhisya omuri 1998.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=525&quot;Parliament of Uganda members of the 10th parliament. Work experience&quot;. ''Parliament of uganda''. Retrieved 8 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu ishengyero naaheereza aha kakiiko k'eby'esente nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'entebe.&lt;ref&gt;[http://sanyufm.com/news/government-and-opposition-parliament-make-changes-committee-leadership &quot;Government and opposition in parliament make Changes to committee leadership&quot;]. ''Sanyu fm''. 2 July 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

== &lt;big&gt;Reference&lt;/big&gt; ==</text>
      <sha1>jl2yl4beoqhewa73zr1l1jhcvcedf0c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/John Mulimba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3793002</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299248</id>
      <parentid>7262182</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T18:00:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299248</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4802" sha1="cv5gz5biuwjd4g687y3hsughadk5cff" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q108436234}}
'''&lt;big&gt;John Mulimba&lt;/big&gt;''' n'omunyabyabutegyeki Omunyayuganda, memba w'eishengyero orikujwekyera ekicweka kya Samia Bugwe obwahati orikuheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga z'aheeru (okukwatanisa omu byanga).&lt;ref&gt;Uganda, Flash (2021-08-26). [https://flashugnews.com/john-mulimba-warns-media-publish-images-afghan-evacuees/ &quot;Minister John Mulimba Warns Media Not to Publish Images of Afghan Evacuees&quot;]. ''Flash Uganda Media''. Retrieved 2021-09-06.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.independent.co.ug/govt-cautions-against-publishing-images-of-afghan-evacuees/ &quot;Gov't cautions against publishing images of Afghan evacuees&quot;.] ''The Independent (Uganda)''. 2021-08-26. Retrieved 2021-09-06.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/mulimba-john-7095/ &quot;Mulimba John - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls&quot;]. ''visiblepolls.org''. Retrieved 2023-02-08.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://theyworkforyou.github.io/uganda-parliament-watch/mp/2b9581db-d057-4dcb-a975-ad496b76f4e5/ &quot;John Mulimba&quot;]. ''theyworkforyou.github.io''. Retrieved 2023-02-08.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://news.radioalgerie.dz/fr/blog/tags/john-mulimba &quot;John Mulimba&quot;]. ''Radio Algérienne'' (in French). Retrieved 2023-02-08.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://mofa.go.ug/leadership/honmulimba-john &quot;Hon.Mulimba John | The Republic of Uganda&quot;]. ''mofa.go.ug''. Retrieved 2025-12-16.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'obwegyese bwe. ==
Aine diguri ya kabiri omu by'obushubuzi kuruga Makerere University Business School, diguri y'okubanza omu by'okuguza n'okuguza kuruga University of Wales, diguri y'okubanza omu by'entunguuka y'abantu kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]], National Higher Diploma omu by'okuguza kuruga Uganda National College of Commerce na Diploma omu by'okureeberera abakozi kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://mofa.go.ug/leadership/honmulimba-john &quot;Hon.Mulimba John | The Republic of Uganda&quot;]. ''mofa.go.ug''. Retrieved 2025-12-16.&lt;/ref&gt;

Akakora nka memba w'akakiiko akarikwebembera ekitongore kya National Governmental Organization Bureau ahagati ya 2018 na 2020, memba w'akakiiko ka Busitema University Council ahagati ya 2016-2020 nka mukuru w'akakiiko akarikureeberera eby'esente.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://library.busitema.ac.ug/library-news/open-access/profile#:~:text=Hon.%20John%20Mulimba%20is%20the,in%20Butongi,%20Bulumbi%20Busia%20District. &quot;profile | BUSITEMA UNIVERSITY LIBRARY&quot;.] ''library.busitema.ac.ug''. Retrieved 2025-12-16.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'eby'obutegyeki. ==
Mulimba akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa w'entebe ya Samia Bugwe omu ishengyero omuri 2011 aha tiketi ya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] kandi yaheereza kuhisya omuri 2016 obu yaafeerwa entebe ye Gideon Onyango.&lt;ref&gt;Joshua, Walakira (9 August 2020). [https://mulengeranews.com/justice-ogoola-aggrey-awori-eye-mp-seats-as-busia-incumbent-mps-struggle-to-keep-their-positions/ &quot;Justice Ogoola, Aggrey Awori Eye MP Seats As Busia Incumbent MPs Struggle to Keep Their Positions&quot;]. ''mulengeranews.com''. Retrieved 2021-09-06.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tCyMIo-9xww ''Busia incumbent members lose in NRM primaries'',] 5 September 2020, retrieved 2023-02-08&lt;/ref&gt; Obu yaabaire ari omu ishengyero ry'omwenda akaba ari memba aha bukiiko bwingi otwariiremu COSASE hamwe n'ebyobushubuzi, ebibiina by'okweteerana hamwe n'amakorero.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mulimba akateererwa akaruuru k'okumwihaho ahabw'okwesharinga ahabw'emituurire ye y'okweyendeza hamwe n'okunagaijura abantu abu arikujwekyera. Aine reediyo ya Jogo fm omuri Busia kandi navuga arikwetoroora ekicweka kye omu pikapu y'amaani. Akagaruraho entebe omuri 2021 kandi yaatooranwa kuba minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga z'aheeru (okukwatanisa kw'ebyanga).&lt;ref&gt;[https://nilepost.co.ug/2021/08/26/afghanistan-refugees-government-tells-media-to-report-responsibly/ &quot;Afghanistan refugees: Government tells media to report responsibly&quot;]. ''Nile Post''. 2021-08-26. Retrieved 2021-09-06.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bukedde.co.ug/articledetails/141756 &quot;Minister Mulimba attends ex-Angola leader's state funeral&quot;]. ''Bukedde''. Retrieved 2023-02-08.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/yoweri-museveni-names-new-vice-president-in-reshuffled-cabinet-3430750 &quot;Yoweri Museveni names new Vice President in reshuffled cabinet&quot;.] ''The East African''. 2021-06-09. Retrieved 2023-02-08.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba nebbi ==

* Taban Sharifah Aate
* [[Wp/nyn/Jesca Ababiku|Jesca Ababiku]]
* Abdul Nadduli
* Ibrahim Abiriga
* [[Wp/nyn/Dorcus Acen|Dorcus Acen]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Jane Aceng|Jane Aceng]]
* Christine Ayo Achen
* [[Wp/nyn/Julius Achon|Julius Achon]]
* Nancy Acora
* Rose Christine Adikini

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/Frederick Ngobi Gume</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3793542</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299254</id>
      <parentid>7264403</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T18:07:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299254</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4379" sha1="1vp7q45binlzb7mkqahn8aeancsc9dx" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q24851611}}

'''Frederick Ngobi Gume''', n'omunyabyabutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akaba ari minisita w'eihanga ow'ebibiina by'okweteerana omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]]. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016 kuhisya 2026.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'okukora ==
Akaheereza [[Wp/nyn/Member of Parliament|nk'omukiiki omwishengyero]] arikujwekyera Bulamogi North West Constituency, Disiturikiti ya Kaliro omu ishengyero rya 10 (2016 - 2021).&lt;ref&gt;POU (13 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160527141255/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/index.php/members-of-parliament/members-of-parliament &quot;Members of Parliament: 130. Gume Frederick Ngobi: Bulamogi North West County, Kaliro District&quot;.] [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]] (POU). Archived from the original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Omuri 2021 akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe niyo emwe omu ishengyero rya ikumi na rimwe erya Uganda (2021-2026).&lt;ref&gt;[https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/gume-fredrick-ngobi-7443/ &quot;Gume Fredrick Ngobi - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls&quot;]. ''visiblepolls.org''. Retrieved 2023-02-09.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://theyworkforyou.github.io/uganda-parliament-watch/mp/08b4c874-3452-47f9-b9a8-336ee5a831b9/ &quot;Fredrick Ngobi Gume&quot;]. ''theyworkforyou.github.io''. Retrieved 2023-02-09.&lt;/ref&gt;  Akaba ari mukuru w'entebe ya LC5 owa [[Wp/nyn/Jinja, Uganda|disiturikiti ya Jinja]] (2001-2006, 2011-2016) kandi akaba ari manegya w'abakozi omu kampuni ya Salini Construttori S.P.A omu bwire bw'okwombeka purogyekiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Bujagali Power Station|Bujagali Hydroelectric]]. Gume nawe aheereize nka purezidenti w'ekibiina kya Uganda Local Government Association (ULGA), East African Local Government Association (EALGA), African Local government Association (ALGA) kandi akaba ari memba w'akakiiko akakuru omu kitongore kya world Bureau of Leaders, byona omu bwire bw'omwaka 2011-2016.Emirimo endiijo erikumanywa munonga ni nk'omukuru w'entebe ya Northcott Hall aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivaasite ya Makerere]] omu myaka ya 1980, omubiiki w'esente omu disiturikiti ya Mubende na [[Wp/nyn/Nebbi District|Nebbi]], omuhandiiki wa [[Wp/nyn/Iganga District|disiturikiti ya Iganga]]. Naahinga munonga omwani omuri Budondo, disiturikiti ya Jinja. Akozire omurimo gw'amaani omu kureeta abashubuzi kuruga aheeru y'eihanga arikweta guruupu nka All China Federation for Industry and Commerce (ACFIC), The Shunde Youth Business Enterprise hamwe na the Guangdong Federation of Industry and Commerce obwo arikushongyera kampuni nka Chinastar Construction (Africa) Company Limited, eikorero rihango ry'ebyoma eririkukora ebyoma ebirikwombekwa obwahati eryatandikirweho omuri Seeta, [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]].

== Omurimo gw'eby'obutegyeki ==
Gume akafeerwa tiketi y'ekibiina kye yaheebwa Kasajja George Patrick owa Bulamogi North West Constituency, omu Disiturikiti ya Kaliro omu karuuru k'okubanza ak'ekibiina kya NRM omuri 2025.&lt;ref&gt;Gwebayanga, Tom (2025-09-29). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/politics/nrm-rallies-support-for-ex-constituent-assemb-NV_219476_062026 &quot;Politics: NRM rallies support for Ex-Constituent Assembly delegate in Bulamogi&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Retrieved 2026-07-27.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/elections/3-ministers-lose-nrm-poll-petitions-5154526 &quot;Three ministers lose NRM poll petitions&quot;]. ''Monitor''. 2025-08-14. Retrieved 2026-07-27.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/jinja-high-court-nullifies-election-of-bulamogi-northwest-nrm-candidate &quot;High Court Nullifies Election of Bulamogi Northwest NRM Candidate :&quot;]. ''Uganda Radionetwork''. Retrieved 2026-07-27.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Cabinet of Uganda]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]]
* [[Wp/nyn/David Karubanga|David Karubanga]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Matia Kasaija|Matia Kasaija]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Abdu Katuntu|Abdu Katuntu]]

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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'''Frederick Ngobi Gume''', n'omunyabyabutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akaba ari minisita w'eihanga ow'ebibiina by'okweteerana omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]]. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016 kuhisya omuri 2026.&lt;ref&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omurimo gw'okukora ==
Akaheereza [[Wp/nyn/Member of Parliament|nk'omukiiki omwishengyero]] arikujwekyera Bulamogi North West Constituency, Disiturikiti ya Kaliro omu ishengyero rya 10 (2016 - 2021).&lt;ref&gt;POU (13 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160527141255/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/index.php/members-of-parliament/members-of-parliament &quot;Members of Parliament: 130. Gume Frederick Ngobi: Bulamogi North West County, Kaliro District&quot;.] [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]] (POU). Archived from the original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;Omuri 2021 akagaruka yaatooranwa aha ntebe niyo emwe omu ishengyero rya ikumi na rimwe erya Uganda (2021-2026).&lt;ref&gt;[https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/gume-fredrick-ngobi-7443/ &quot;Gume Fredrick Ngobi - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls&quot;]. ''visiblepolls.org''. Retrieved 2023-02-09.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://theyworkforyou.github.io/uganda-parliament-watch/mp/08b4c874-3452-47f9-b9a8-336ee5a831b9/ &quot;Fredrick Ngobi Gume&quot;]. ''theyworkforyou.github.io''. Retrieved 2023-02-09.&lt;/ref&gt;  Akaba ari mukuru w'entebe ya LC5 owa [[Wp/nyn/Jinja, Uganda|disiturikiti ya Jinja]] (2001-2006, 2011-2016) kandi akaba ari manegya w'abakozi omu kampuni ya Salini Construttori S.P.A omu bwire bw'okwombeka purogyekiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Bujagali Power Station|Bujagali Hydroelectric]]. Gume nawe aheereize nka purezidenti w'ekibiina kya Uganda Local Government Association (ULGA), East African Local Government Association (EALGA), African Local government Association (ALGA) kandi akaba ari memba w'akakiiko akakuru omu kitongore kya world Bureau of Leaders, byona omu bwire bw'omwaka 2011-2016.Emirimo endiijo erikumanywa munonga ni nk'omukuru w'entebe ya Northcott Hall aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivaasite ya Makerere]] omu myaka ya 1980, omubiiki w'esente omu disiturikiti ya Mubende na [[Wp/nyn/Nebbi District|Nebbi]], omuhandiiki wa [[Wp/nyn/Iganga District|disiturikiti ya Iganga]]. Naahinga munonga omwani omuri Budondo, disiturikiti ya Jinja. Akozire omurimo gw'amaani omu kureeta abashubuzi kuruga aheeru y'eihanga arikweta guruupu nka All China Federation for Industry and Commerce (ACFIC), The Shunde Youth Business Enterprise hamwe na the Guangdong Federation of Industry and Commerce obwo arikushongyera kampuni nka Chinastar Construction (Africa) Company Limited, eikorero rihango ry'ebyoma eririkukora ebyoma ebirikwombekwa obwahati eryatandikirweho omuri Seeta, [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]].

== Omurimo gw'eby'obutegyeki ==
Gume akafeerwa tiketi y'ekibiina kye yaheebwa Kasajja George Patrick owa Bulamogi North West Constituency, omu Disiturikiti ya Kaliro omu karuuru k'okubanza ak'ekibiina kya NRM omuri 2025.&lt;ref&gt;Gwebayanga, Tom (2025-09-29). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/politics/nrm-rallies-support-for-ex-constituent-assemb-NV_219476_062026 &quot;Politics: NRM rallies support for Ex-Constituent Assembly delegate in Bulamogi&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Retrieved 2026-07-27.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/elections/3-ministers-lose-nrm-poll-petitions-5154526 &quot;Three ministers lose NRM poll petitions&quot;]. ''Monitor''. 2025-08-14. Retrieved 2026-07-27.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/jinja-high-court-nullifies-election-of-bulamogi-northwest-nrm-candidate &quot;High Court Nullifies Election of Bulamogi Northwest NRM Candidate :&quot;]. ''Uganda Radionetwork''. Retrieved 2026-07-27.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Cabinet of Uganda]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]]
* [[Wp/nyn/David Karubanga|David Karubanga]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Matia Kasaija|Matia Kasaija]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Abdu Katuntu|Abdu Katuntu]]

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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    <title>Wp/kri/Judaeo-Spanish langwej</title>
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Ladino / לאדינו|kòntri=Spen, Izrɛl, Tɛki, Gris, Bɔsnia ɛn Ɛzigovina, Mɔrokɔ (Ḥaketía langwej), Brazil (Ḥaketía langwej), Aljeria (Tetuani Dayalɛkt)|rijyɔn=Mɛditarenian Besin|sistɛm fɔ rayt=Di men wan na Latin alifbɛt; bak Ibru (nɔmal wan dɛn kin yuz Rashi ɔ Solitreo) .|òfishal langwej=|maynòriti langwej=Bɔsnia ɛn Ɛzigovina 
Frans 

Izrɛl|iso1=|iso3=lad|glottolog=ladi1251|iso2=lad|kɔlɔ1=#c9ffd9|kɔlɔ2=#c9ffd9|kɔlɔ3=#c9ffd9}}
[[File:Judaeo-Spanish in Rashi and Soletreo.png|thumb|'''''Judeoespañol''''' insay Solitreo ɛn Rashi skript dɛn]]
'''Judaeo-Spanish''' (dɛn kin spɛl am ɔda we '''Judeo-Spanish'''; ɔtonim ''Djudeo-Espanyol'', Ibru skript: גֿודֿיאו־איספאנייול), we dɛn kin kɔl bak '''Ladino''', '''Judezmo''', ɔ '''Spaniɔlit''', na Roman langwej we kɔmɔt frɔm Kastilian Ol Spanish.

Di Ju pipul dɛn we na Sɛfadik dɔn de tɔk am frɔm we dɛn drɛb dɛn kɔmɔt na di Ayberian Pɛninsula afta di Edict of Expulsion, ɛn wit di we aw dɛn bin de muf go ɔdasay, i bin skata ɔlsay na di Ottoman Empire (di Bolkans, [[Wp/kri/Gris|Gris]], [[Wp/kri/Türkiye|Turkey]], West Eshia, ɛn [[Wp/kri/Nɔt Afrika|Nɔt Afrika]]) ɛn bak na [[Wp/kri/Frans|Frans]], [[Wp/kri/Italy|Itali]], di [[Wp/kri/Nedarland|Netherlands]], [[Wp/kri/Moroko|Moroko]], ɛn Ingland. Tide na di Sefadik mayoniti dɛm we de tɔk am mɔ na pas 30 kɔntri dɛm, wit bɔku pan di wan dɛm we de tɔk am de na [[Wp/kri/Izrɛl|Izrɛl]] naw. Pan ɔl we i nɔ gɛt ɔfishal stetɔs na ɛni kɔntri, dɛn dɔn gri se na smɔl langwej na [[Wp/kri/Bɔsnia ɛn Ɛzigovina|Bɔsnia ɛn Ɛzigovina]], Izrɛl, ɛn Frans.

Di men wɔd dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ tɔk Juda-Spanish na [[Wp/kri/Ol Spanish langwej|Ol Spanish]], ɛn i gɛt bɔku tin dɛn frɔm di ɔda ol Romans langwej dɛn na di Ayberian Pɛninsula: [[Wp/kri/Aragontòk|Aragonese langwej]], Ol Katalan, Asturleonese, Galishian-Portuguese, ɛn Andalusi Romans. Di langwej dɔn gɛt mɔ inflɔwɛns frɔm di Ɔtoman Turkish ɛn Sɛmitik wɔd dɛn, lɛk [[Wp/kri/Ibrutòk|Ibru]], [[Wp/kri/Arameatòk|Aramik]], ɛn [[Wp/kri/Arabiktòk|Arabik]]—espɛshali insay di domɛyn dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit rilijɔn, lɔ, ɛn spirituality—ɛn bɔku pan di wɔd dɛn fɔ nyu ɛn mɔdan kɔnsɛpt dɛn dɔn tek am tru [[Wp/kri/Frɛnch|Frɛnch]] ɛn [[Wp/kri/Italitòk|Italiyan]]. Dɔn bak, ɔda lokal langwej dɛn na di Bolkans, lɛk [[Wp/kri/Gristòk|Grik]], [[Wp/kri/Bɔlgerian langwej|Bɔlgerian]], ɛn [[Wp/kri/Sɛbo-Kroeshian langwej|Sɛbo-Kroeshian]], de afɛkt di langwej smɔl.

Frɔm trade trade, di Rashi skript ɛn in kɔrsiv fɔm Solitreo dɔn bi di men ɔtografi fɔ rayt Ladino. Bɔt tide, dɛn kin rayt am mɔ wit di Latin alifbɛt, pan ɔl we dɛn stil de yuz sɔm ɔda alfabɛt dɛn lɛk Ibru ɛn Sirilik. Dɛn dɔn kɔl Juda-Spanish bak wit ɔda nem dɛn, lɛk: ''Español'' (''Espanyol'', ''Spaniol'', ''Spanish'', ''Espanioliko''), ''Judió'' (''Judyo'', ''Djudyo'') ɔ ''Jidió'' (''Jidyo'', ''Djidyo''), ''Judesmo'' (''Judezmo'', ''Djudezmo''), ''Sefaradhí'' (''Sefaradi'') ɔ ''Ḥaketía'' (na [[Wp/kri/Nɔt Afrika|Nɔt Afrika]]). Insay Tɛki, ɛn trade na di [[Wp/kri/Ɔtoman Ɛmpaya|Ɔtoman Ɛmpaya]], dɛn bin dɔn de kɔl am ''Yahudice'' insay Turkish, we min di ‘Ju langwej.’ Insay Izrɛl, di wan dɛn we de tɔk Ibru kin kɔl di langwej ''Ladino'', ''Espanyolit'' ɔ ''Spanyolit''.

Ladino, we bin de na di Ju langwej na di Adriatik Si, di Bolkans, ɛn di Midul Is, ɛn we pipul dɛn sabi fɔ in bɔku buk dɛn, mɔ na [[Wp/kri/Thessaloniki|Salonika]], tide de pan siriɔs trɛt fɔ dɔnawe wit am. Bɔku pan di wan dɛn we de tɔk di langwej na ol pipul dɛn, ɛn dɛn nɔ kin transmit di langwej to dɛn pikin dɛn ɔ granpikin dɛn fɔ difrɛn rizin dɛn; bikɔs ɔf dat, ɔl di kɔmyuniti dɛn we de tɔk Ju-Spanish de chenj dɛn langwej. Insay 2018, dɛn bin no 4 pipul dɛn we de tɔk dɛn yon langwej na Bɔsnia; bɔt, tu pan dɛn dɔn day frɔm da tɛm de, Devid Kamhi insay 2021 ɛn Mɔris Albahari insay let 2022. Insay sɔm kɔmyuniti dɛn we pipul dɛn we kɔmɔt na ɔda kɔntri dɛn na Spen, Latin Amɛrika, ɛn ɔda say dɛn, trɛtin de fɔ mek Spanish pipul dɛn we de naw, kam wit dɛn. Bɔt i de gɛt smɔl rivayval bitwin di Sɛfadik kɔmyuniti dɛn, mɔ pan myuzik.

Insay 2017 di Royal Spanish Akademi bin anɔys plan fɔ mek dɛn kɔnsavayz di Ladino langwej mɔ bay we dɛn gi opinion to wan Judeo-Spanish branch na Izrɛl to in Associatio of Academies of the Spanish Language we de naw.

Darío Villanueva bin tɔk bɔt Judeo-Spanish as “wan impɔtant tin we rili impɔtant na di kɔlchɔ ɛn istri” we bin dɔn pas fɔ mek in yon akademi bi.
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    <title>Wp/rgn/Bulgnis</title>
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{{Wp/rgn/S}}

E' '''bulgnis''' (nom propri: ''Bulgnaiṡ'') l'è un [[Wp/rgn/Dialèt|dialèt]] d'la [[Wp/rgn/Lengua|lengua]] [[Wp/rgn/Léngua emiliâna|emiliâna]]. L'è scor nella pruvenza di [[Wp/rgn/Bulàgna|Buloggna]] (bria a [[Wp/rgn/Båurg Tusgnàn|Borg Tusgnan]],[[Wp/rgn/Iommla|Jomla]],[[Wp/rgn/Funtanàlls|Funtana]],[[Wp/rgn/Castèl d Rî|Castèl de Rè]],[[Wp/rgn/Casalfiumanais|Casêl fiumanes]] e [[Wp/rgn/Murden|Murden]]), a [[Wp/rgn/Castelfrànch|Castelfranco Emilia]] (Modna), Sambuca Pistoiese (Pistoia), Cento, Sant'Agostino, Poggio Renatico (Fràra).

Ad Argenta (Frara) l'è scor un duakèt nè tra e' bulgnis e l'[[Wp/rgn/Emilièn di Frèra|emilièn di Frèra]]. Ad [[Wp/rgn/Savignàn|Savignano sul Panaro]] l'è scor un dialèt tra l'emilièn di Modna e e' bulgnis, ciamed neca Emilièn sud-orientale.

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]

{{Wp/rgn/Armand}}
{{INTERWIKI|Q1054929}}</text>
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{{Wp/rgn/S}}

E' '''bulgnis''' (nom propri: ''Bulgnaiṡ'') l'è un [[Wp/rgn/Dialèt|dialèt]] d'la [[Wp/rgn/Lengua Emiliena|Léngua emiliâna]]. L'è scor mla pruvēnza 'd [[Wp/rgn/Bulàgna|Buloggna]] (bria a [[Wp/rgn/Borg Tusgnan|Bòrg Tussgnàn]], [[Wp/rgn/Jomla|Jomla]], [[Wp/rgn/Funtanàlls|Funtana]], [[Wp/rgn/Castèl d Rî|Castèl de Rè]],[[Wp/rgn/Casalfiumanais|Casêl fiumanes]] e [[Wp/rgn/Murden|Murden]]), a [[Wp/rgn/Castelfrànch|Castelfranco Emilia]] (Modna), Sambuca Pistoiese (Pistoia), Cento, Sant'Agostino, Poggio Renatico (Fràra).

Ad Argenta (Frara) l'è scor un dialèt nè tra e' bulgnis e l'[[Wp/rgn/Dialet Frares|emilièn 'd Fràra]]. Ad [[Wp/rgn/Savignàn|Savignano sul Panaro]] l'è scor un dialèt tra l'[[Wp/rgn/Dialet Mudnes|emilièn di Modna]] e e' bulgnis, ciamed neca Emilièn sud-orientale.

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]

{{Wp/rgn/Armand}}
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      <text bytes="13885" sha1="9ryko9s0msb7ir06ozdsaoqd09glbh8" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/pih/Main Page header}}&lt;div style=&quot;;border:1px solid #AAA;border-collapse:collapse;padding:2px .5em&quot;&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;font-size:95%;line-height:1.6&quot;
|+style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:120%;line-height:1.6;font-weight:bold&quot;| Wataweih! Welkam to t’ [[Wp/pih/Norfuk|Norfuk]] &amp; [[Wp/pih/Pitkern|Pitkern]] [[Wp/pih/Wikkapedya|Wikkapedya]], t’ frii Ensiiklopedya. Adda now wi hauf [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] dem [[Special:Allpages|artikal]] en daffy.
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|width=&quot;50&quot;| [[File:Nuvola apps kcoloredit.png|40px|center|link=]] || '''Aart an Kulchur'''&lt;br/&gt; [[Wp/pih/Aarkitekchur|Aarkitekchur]] - [[Wp/pih/Aart|Aart]] - [[Wp/pih/Dans|Dans]] - [[Wp/pih/Film|Film]] - [[Wp/pih/Kulchur|Kulchur]] - [[Wp/pih/Foeklor|Foeklor]] - [[Wp/pih/Fotograafii|Fotograafii]] - [[Wp/pih/Litritchar|Litritchar]] - [[Wp/pih/Myuusik|Myuusik]] - [[Wp/pih/Skulpchar|Skulpchar]] - [[Wp/pih/Fiin Aart|Fiin Aart]] - [[Wp/pih/Thiita|Thiita]]
|-
| [[File:Nuvola apps edu languages.png|40px|center|link=]] ||style=&quot;border-top:1px dashed #AAA&quot;| '''Politiks, lou, an sosietii'''&lt;br /&gt; [[Wp/pih/Komiirs|Komiirs]] - [[Wp/pih/Kommyuunikayshun|Kommyuunikayshun]] - [[Wp/pih/Militrii|Militrii]] - [[Wp/pih/Lou|Lou]] - [[Wp/pih/Diplomasii|Diplomasii]] - [[Wp/pih/Edyuukayshun|Edyuukayshun]] - [[Wp/pih/Ekonomii|Ekonomii]] - [[Wp/pih/Invaiironmint|Invaiironmint]] - [[Wp/pih/Faemilii|Faemilii]] - [[Wp/pih/Adminnistrasun|Adminnistrayshun]] - [[Wp/pih/Politiks|Politiks]] - [[Wp/pih/Yurbaniism|Yurbaniism]]
|-
| [[File:Nuvola apps bookcase.png|40px|center|link=]] ||style=&quot;border-top:1px dashed #AAA&quot;| '''Rilijin an biliifs'''&lt;br /&gt; [[Wp/pih/Rilijin|Rilijin]] - [[Wp/pih/Mitholijii|Mitholijii]] - [[Wp/pih/Thiiolojii|Thiiolojii]] - [[Wp/pih/Budism|Budism]] - [[Wp/pih/Kreschenitii|Kreschenitii]] - [[Wp/pih/Hinduism|Hinduism]] - [[Wp/pih/Islem|Islem]] - [[Wp/pih/Jainism|Jainism]] - [[Wp/pih/Judaism|Judaism]] - [[Wp/pih/Sekt|Sekt]] - [[Wp/pih/Siikism|Siikism]] - [[Wp/pih/Daeohism|Daeohism]] - [[Wp/pih/Animism|Animism]] - [[Wp/pih/Mistisism|Mistisism]] - [[Wp/pih/Spiritualiti|Spiritualiti]]
|-
| [[File:Nuvola apps kdmconfig.png|40px|center|link=]] ||style=&quot;border-top:1px dashed #AAA&quot;| '''Social Saiens'''&lt;br /&gt; [[Wp/pih/Anthropolojii|Anthropolojii]] - [[Wp/pih/Archaeolojii|Archaeolojii]] - [[Wp/pih/Edyuuukayshun|Edyuuukayshun]] - [[Wp/pih/Jenealojii|Jenealojii]] - [[Wp/pih/Jiiografii|Jiiografii]] - [[Wp/pih/Histrei|Histrei]] - [[Wp/pih/Laenghwij|Laenghwij]] and [[Wp/pih/Linguistiks|Linguistiks]] - [[Wp/pih/Myuusikolojii|Myuusikolojii]] - [[Wp/pih/Filosofii|Filosofii]] - [[Wp/pih/Sykolojii|Sykolojii]] - [[Wp/pih/Sosiolojii|Sosiolojii]]
|-
| [[File:Nuvola apps atlantik.png|40px|center|link=]] ||style=&quot;border-top:1px dashed #AAA&quot;| '''Hobiis an liijur'''&lt;br /&gt; [[Wp/pih/Briikolaj|Briikolaj]] - [[Wp/pih/Kuisiin|Kuisiin]] - [[Wp/pih/Enta'tenmeen|Enta'tenmeen]] - [[Wp/pih/Gaardenen|Gaardenen]] - [[Wp/pih/Geiim|Geiims]] - [[Wp/pih/Sportii|Sportii]] - [[Wp/pih/Television|Televisiien]] - [[Wp/pih/Tuurism|Tuurism]] - [[Wp/pih/Transport|Transport]]
|}
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|width=&quot;50&quot;| [[File:Nuvola apps kalzium.png|40px|center|link=]] || '''Naaturel an Maethamatikel Saiens'''&lt;br /&gt; [[Wp/pih/Biiolojii|Biiolojii]] - [[Wp/pih/Botenii|Botenii]] - [[Wp/pih/Kemistrii|Kemistrii]] - [[Wp/pih/Ekolojii|Ekolojii]] - [[Wp/pih/Entomolojii|Entomolojii]] - [[Wp/pih/Estronomii|Estronomii]] - [[Wp/pih/Fisiks|Fisiks]] - [[Wp/pih/Jiolojii|Jiolojii]] - [[Wp/pih/Lojik|Lojik]] - [[Wp/pih/Maethamatiks|Maethamatiks]] - [[Wp/pih/Medisin|Medisin]] - [[Wp/pih/Naachurel Saiens|Naachurel Saiens]] - [[Wp/pih/Stetistiks|Stetistiks]]
|-
| [[File:Nuvola apps display.png|40px|center|link=]] ||style=&quot;border-top:1px dashed #AAA&quot;| '''Applied Saiens an industrii'''&lt;br /&gt; [[Wp/pih/Aeyaspaiis|Aeyaspaiis]] - [[Wp/pih/Aagrikulchur|Aagrikulchur]] - [[Wp/pih/Aarkitekchur|Aarkitekchur]] - [[Wp/pih/Komyuunikaashuns|Komyuunikaashuns]] - [[Wp/pih/Desin|Desin]] - [[Wp/pih/Elektrisitii|Elektrisitii]] - [[Wp/pih/Elektroniks|Elektroniks]] - [[Wp/pih/Intaneit|Intaneit]] - [[Wp/pih/Manajement|Manajement]] - [[Wp/pih/Informaetiks|Informaetiks]] - [[Wp/pih/Enjiniiring|Enjiniiring]] - [[Wp/pih/Farmakolojii|Farmakolojii]] - [[Wp/pih/Robotiks|Robotiks]] - [[Wp/pih/Telekomuunikashuns|Telekomuunikashuns]] - [[Wp/pih/Industrii|Industrii]] - [[Wp/pih/Teknolojii|Teknolojii]] - [[Wp/pih/Transport|Transport]]
|-
| [[File:Flag of Norfolk Island.svg|40px|center|link=]] ||style=&quot;border-top:1px dashed #AAA&quot;| '''Norfuk'''&lt;br /&gt; [[Wp/pih/Norfuk Ailen|Norfuk Ailen]] - [[Wp/pih/Norfuk kulchur|Norfuk kulchur]] - [[Wp/pih/Norfuk|Norfuk laenghwij]] - [[Wp/pih/Norfuk histrei|Norfuk histrei]] - [[Wp/pih/Norfuk flag|Norfuk flag]] - [[Wp/pih/Norfuk Tal'|Norfuk Tal']] - [[Wp/pih/Kingston|Kingston kapitel]] - [[Wp/pih/Ostrielya|Ostrielya teritrii]] - [[:Category:Wp/pih/Norfuk|Riilated Norfuk paijes]]
|-
| [[File:Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg|40px|center|link=]] ||style=&quot;border-top:1px dashed #AAA&quot;| '''Pitkern'''&lt;br /&gt; [[Wp/pih/Pitkern Ailen|Pitkern Ailen]] - [[Wp/pih/Pitkern kulchur|Pitkern kulchur]] - [[Wp/pih/Pitkern|Pitkern laenghwij]] - [[Wp/pih/Pitkern histrei|Pitkern histrei]] - [[Wp/pih/Pitkern flag|Pitkern flag]] - [[Wp/pih/Pitkern Tal'|Pitkern Tal']] - [[Wp/pih/Adamstoen|Adamstoen kapitel]] - [[Wp/pih/Yunitid Kingdum|Yunitid Kingdum teritrii]] - [[:Category:Wp/pih/Pitkern|Riilated Pitkern paijes]]
|-
| [[File:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|40px|center|link=]] ||style=&quot;border-top:1px dashed #AAA&quot;| '''Hiiwp'''&lt;br /&gt; [[:en:Help:Contents|Inglish Hiiwp Paij]]
|}
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

{{Wp/pih/Portada600k/Sanduka
| title   = Welcome! La bienvenida! Accueillir! Acolher! Приветствовать! स्वागत!
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* &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;'''&lt;tt&gt;[[Wp/pih/Inglish|&lt;span title=&quot;{{#language:en}}&quot;&gt;en&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/tt&gt;&amp;#x202F;: You don't speak Norfolk-Pitcairn?''' [[Wp/pih/Norfuk|Norfolk]] is a language spoken on [[Wp/pih/Norfuk Ailen|Norfolk Island]], in the [[Wp/pih/Pesifik Oshen|Pacific Ocean]]. The closely related language of [[Wp/pih/Pitkern|Pitcairnese]] is spoken on [[Wp/pih/Pitkern Ailen|Pitcairn Island]], also in the Pacific. It is originally a mixture of [[Wp/pih/Inglish|English]] and [[Wp/pih/Tahityan|Tahitian]], developed on the two islands by the descendents of the crew of the Mutiny on the Bounty and their Tahitian wives. There are expatriate communities throughout the world, mainly in [[Wp/pih/Ostrielya|Australia]] and [[Wp/pih/Nyuu Ziilan|New Zealand]], who also speak the language. [[Wp/pih/Norfuk|Norfolk]] is the official language of [[Wp/pih/Norfuk Ailen|Norfolk Island]].&lt;/bdi&gt;
* &lt;bdi lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;'''&lt;tt&gt;[[Wp/pih/Spanish|&lt;span title=&quot;{{#language:es}}&quot;&gt;es&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/tt&gt;&amp;#x202F;: ¿No hablas norfolkense-pitcairnés?''' El [[Wp/pih/Norfuk|norfolkense]] es un idioma hablado en la [[Wp/pih/Norfuk Ailen|Isla Norfolk]], en el [[Wp/pih/Pesifik Oshen|Océano Pacífico]]. El estrechamente relacionado [[Wp/pih/Pitkern|pitcairnés]] es hablado en las [[Wp/pih/Pitkern Ailen|Islas Pitcairn]], también en el Océano Pacífico. El norfolkense fue originalmente una mezcla entre [[Wp/pih/Inglish|inglés]] y [[Wp/pih/Tahityan|tahitiano]], desarrollado en las dos islas por los descendientes de la tripulación del Motín de la Bounty y sus esposas tahitianas. Hay comunidades de expatriados en todo el mundo, principalmente en [[Wp/pih/Ostrielya|Australia]] y en [[Wp/pih/Nyuu Ziilan|Nueva Zelanda]], los cuales también lo hablan. El [[Wp/pih/Norfuk|norfolkense]] es el idioma oficial de la [[Wp/pih/Norfuk Ailen|Isla Norfolk]].&lt;/bdi&gt;
* &lt;bdi lang=&quot;fr&quot;&gt;'''&lt;tt&gt;[[Wp/pih/French|&lt;span title=&quot;{{#language:fr}}&quot;&gt;fr&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/tt&gt;&amp;#x202F;: Vous ne parlez pas norfolkais-pitcairnais ?''' Le [[Wp/pih/Norfuk|norfolkais]] est une langue parlée sur l’[[Wp/pih/Norfuk Ailen|île Norfolk]], un territoire extérieur australien dans l’[[Wp/pih/Pesifik Oshen|océan Pacifique]], où il est la langue officielle. La langue est une variante du [[Wp/pih/Pitkern|pitcairnais]], une langue étroitement liée parlée sur l’[[Wp/pih/Pitkern Ailen|île de Pitcairn]], un territoire d’outre-mer britannique également dans le Pacifique. Les deux langues sont à l’origine un créole basé sur l’[[Wp/pih/Inglish|anglais]] et le [[Wp/pih/Tahityan|tahitien]], développé oralement par les descendants de l’équipage de la mutinerie du Bounty, de leurs épouses tahitiennes, et des équipages tahitiens. L’anglais influence davantage le norfolkais que le pitcairnais resté plus isolé. Des communautés d’expatriés à travers le monde parlent aussi la langue, principalement en [[Wp/pih/Ostrielya|Australie]] et en [[Wp/pih/Nyuu Ziilan|Nouvelle-Zélande]].&lt;/bdi&gt;
*&lt;bdi lang=&quot;pt&quot;&gt;'''&lt;tt&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;{{#language:pt}}&quot;&gt;[[Wp/pih/Porchuguees|pt]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;&amp;#x202F;: Não fala norfolquino/pitcairnês?''' O [[Wp/pih/Norfuk|norfolquino]] é uma língua falada na [[Wp/pih/Norfuk Ailen|ilha Norfolque]]. A língua é uma variante muito próxima do [[Wp/pih/Pitkern|pitcairnês]], uma língua falada na [[Wp/pih/Pitkern Ailen|ilha Pitcairn]], um território ultramarino britânico no oceano Pacífico. As duas línguas são originárias de uma mistura entre o [[Wp/pih/Inglish|ingês]] e o [[Wp/pih/Tahityan|taitiano]], desenvolvido oralmente pelos descendentes da tripulação do motim do HMS Bounty, e suas esposas taitianas. O inglês influenciou mais o norfolquino do que o pitcairnês, que permaneceu mais isolado. Existem comunidades de expatriados através do mundo que também falam a língua, principalmente na [[Wp/pih/Ostrielya|Austrália]] e na [[Wp/pih/Nyuu Ziilan|Nova Zelândia]]. O norfolquino é a língua oficial da ilha Norfolque.&lt;/bdi&gt;
* &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ru&quot;&gt;'''&lt;tt&gt;[[Wp/pih/Rushan|&lt;span title=&quot;{{#language:ru}}&quot;&gt;ru&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/tt&gt;&amp;#x202F;: Вы не разговариваете на норфолкском-питкэрнском?''' [[Wp/pih/Norfuk|Норфолкский язык]] — язык, на котором разговаривают на острове [[Wp/pih/Norfuk Ailen|Норфолк]], в [[Wp/pih/Pesifik Oshen|Тихом океане]]. [[Wp/pih/Norfuk|Норфолкский]] тесно связан с [[Wp/pih/Pitkern|питкэрнским]] языком, на котором разговаривают на острове [[Wp/pih/Pitkern Ailen|Питкэрн]] (также в [[Wp/pih/Pesifik Oshen|Тихом океане]]). Представляет из себя смесь [[Wp/pih/Inglish|английского языка]] и [[Wp/pih/Tahityan|таитянского языка]], разработанную на двух островах потомками экипажа корабля Баунти и их таитянскими женами. По всему миру также есть диаспоры, которые говорят на [[Wp/pih/Norfuk|норфолкском языке]], в основном эти диаспоры в [[Wp/pih/Ostrielya|Австралии]] и [[Wp/pih/Nyuu Ziilan|Новой Зеландии]]. [[Wp/pih/Norfuk|Норфолкский]] — официальный язык острова [[Wp/pih/Norfuk Ailen|Норфолк]].&lt;/bdi&gt;
* &lt;bdi lang=&quot;hi&quot;&gt;'''&lt;tt&gt;[[Wp/pih/Hindi|&lt;span title=&quot;{{#language:hi}}&quot;&gt;hi&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/tt&gt;&amp;#x202F;: क्या आप नॉर्फुक-पिटकर्ण नहीं बोलते?''' [[Wp/pih/Norfuk|नॉर्फुक भाषा]] प्रशान्त महासागर में स्थित [[Wp/pih/Norfuk Ailen|नॉर्फुक द्वीप]] पर बोली जाती है। इसी से मिलती-जुलती भाषा [[Wp/pih/Pitkern|पिटकर्ण]] भी [[Wp/pih/Pesifik Oshen|प्रशान्त महासागर]] में ही स्थित [[Wp/pih/Pitkern Ailen|पिटकर्ण द्वीप]] पर बोली जाती है। यह मूल रूप से [[Wp/pih/Inglish|अंग्रेज़ी]] और [[Wp/pih/Tahityan|ताहिती]] भाषाओं का मिश्रण है, जो म्यूटिनी ऑन द बाउंटी की घटना के बाद बचे हुए क्रू-सदस्यों और उनकी ताहिती पत्नियों के वंशजों द्वारा इन दोनों द्वीपों पर विकसित की गई थी। विश्व में, खासकर [[Wp/pih/Ostrielya|ऑस्ट्रेलिया]] और [[Wp/pih/Nyuu Ziilan|न्यूज़ीलैंड]] में, ऐसे समुदाय भी हैं जो यह भाषा बोलते हैं। नॉर्फुक,नॉर्फुक द्वीप की आधिकारिक भाषा है।
}}

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{{Wp/pih/Main Page other languages}}

[[Category:Wp/pih]]
[[Category:Mien Paij| ]]
[[Category:Navigashen]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q93766494}}</text>
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    <title>Wp/rgn/Borg Tusgnan</title>
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{{Wp/rgn/S}}
'''Bòrg Tussgnàn''' ([[Wp/rgn/Italièn|Italièn]]: ''Borgo Tossignano''; [[Wp/rgn/Lengua Emiliena|Emilèn]] [[Wp/rgn/Bulgnis|Bulgnis]]: ''Båurg Tusgnàn'') l'è un cumòn 'd 3 312 abitìnt.

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Cumun dla Rumagna]]

{{Wp/rgn/Armand}}</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:56:14Z</timestamp>
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[[Category:Wp/rgn/San Marein]]</text>
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| headerstyle = font-size:105%; background-color: {{Wp/pih/Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/type|{{{type|Default}}}}}; font-family:serif; text-align:center;
| header1 = Coordinates: {{{coordinates|}}}
&lt;!------------------------------------------------------------&gt;
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{{#if: {{{altitude|}}}      |&lt;br/&gt; • [[Wp/pih/Elevation|Elevation]]|}}
{{#if: {{{coastline|}}}  |&lt;br/&gt; • [[Wp/pih/Coastline|Coastline]]|}}
{{#if: {{{area_total|}}} |&lt;br/&gt; • Total area|}}
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{{#if: {{{coastline|}}}  |&lt;br/&gt; • {{{coastline}}}|}}
{{#if: {{{area_total|}}} |&lt;br/&gt; • {{{area_total}}}km²|}}
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{{#if: {{{temp_summer|}}}  |&lt;br&gt; • Summer|}}
{{#if: {{{temp_winter|}}}  |&lt;br&gt; • Winter|}}
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{{#if: {{{temp_annual|}}}|&lt;br&gt;{{{temp_annual}}}&amp;nbsp;°C ({{#expr:1.8*{{{temp_annual|}}}+32 round 0}}&amp;nbsp;°F)|}}
{{#if: {{{temp_summer|}}}  |&lt;br&gt; • {{{temp_summer}}}&amp;nbsp;°C ({{#expr:1.8*{{{temp_annual|}}}+32 round 0}}&amp;nbsp;°F)|}}
{{#if: {{{temp_winter|}}}  |&lt;br&gt; • {{{temp_winter}}}&amp;nbsp;°C ({{#expr:1.8*{{{temp_annual|}}}+32 round 0}}&amp;nbsp;°F)|}}
&lt;!-- ==================== Subdivisions ==================== --&gt;
| label4 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|[[Wp/pih/Lyst o' Endyan stait an yoonyen teritri kapitels|Kapitel]]|}}
{{#if:{{{largest_city|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; Largest citii|}}
{{#if:{{{region|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; Region|}}
{{#if:{{{division|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; Division|}}
{{#if:{{{district|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; District|}}
| data4 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|{{{capital}}}|}}
{{#if:{{{largest_city|}}}|&lt;br/&gt;{{{largest_city}}}|}}
{{#if:{{{region|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; {{{region}}}|}}
{{#if:{{{division|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; {{{division}}}|}}
{{#if:{{{district|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; {{{district}}}|}}
&lt;!-- ==================== Demographics ==================== --&gt;
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{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; Popyulayshun|}}
{{#if:{{{population_metro|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; • Metro|}}
{{#if:{{{population_urban|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; • Urban|}}
{{#if:{{{population_density|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; • Density|}}
{{#if:{{{population_rank|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; • Rank|}}
{{#if:{{{literacy|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; Literacy|}}
{{#if:{{{literacy_male|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; • Male|}}
{{#if:{{{literacy_female|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; • Female|}}
{{#if:{{{literacy|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; Literacy|}}
{{#if:{{{sex_ratio|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; Sex Ratio|}}
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{{#if:{{{population_density|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; • {{{population_density}}}|}}
{{#if:{{{population_rank|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; • {{{population_rank}}}|}}
{{#if:{{{literacy|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; {{{literacy}}}|}}
{{#if:{{{literacy_male|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; • {{{literacy_male}}}|}}
{{#if:{{{literacy_female|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; • {{{literacy_female}}}|}}
{{#if:{{{sex_ratio|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; {{{sex_ratio}}}|}}
&lt;!-- ====================== Languages ===================== --&gt;
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| data6 = {{#if:{{{official_languages|}}}|{{{official_languages}}}|}}
&lt;!-- ===================== Government ===================== --&gt;
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{{#if: {{{leader_title_2|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; {{{leader_title_2}}}}}
{{#if: {{{leader_title_3|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; {{{leader_title_3}}}}}
{{#if: {{{established_date|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; {{{established_title|{{Wp/pih/Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/Parameters|CT|established_date|{{{type|}}}}}}}}}}
{{#if: {{{planning_agency|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; Planning Agency}}
{{#if: {{{civic_agency|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; Civic Agency}}
| data7 = {{#if: {{{leader_name_1|{{{leader_name|}}}}}}|{{{leader_name_1|{{{leader_name}}}}}}}}
{{#if: {{{leader_name_2|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; {{{leader_name_2}}}}}
{{#if: {{{leader_name_3|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; {{{leader_name_3}}}}}
{{#if: {{{established_date|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; {{{established_date}}}}}
{{#if: {{{planning_agency|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; {{{planning_agency}}}}}
{{#if: {{{civic_agency|}}}|&lt;br/&gt; {{{civic_agency}}}}}
&lt;!-- ======================= Codes ======================== --&gt;
| label8 = Codes
{{#if: {{{postal_code|}}}|&lt;br&gt; • [[Wp/pih/Postal Index Numma|Pincode]]|}}
{{#if: {{{area_telephone|}}}|&lt;br&gt; • [[Wp/pih/Komyuunikayshun en Endya|Telephone]]|}} 
{{#if: {{{unlocode|}}}|&lt;br&gt; • [[UN/LOCODE]]|}}
{{#if: {{{vehicle_code_range|}}}|&lt;br&gt; • [[Wp/pih/Endyan licence plates|Vehicle]]|}}
{{#if: {{{iso_code|}}}|&lt;br&gt; • [[Wp/pih/ISO 3166-2|ISO abbreviation]]|}}
| data8 = &amp;nbsp;
{{#if: {{{postal_code|}}}|&lt;br&gt; • {{{postal_code}}}|}}
{{#if: {{{area_telephone|}}}|&lt;br&gt; • +{{{area_telephone}}}|}} 
{{#if: {{{unlocode|}}}|&lt;br&gt; • {{{unlocode}}}|}}
{{#if: {{{vehicle_code_range|}}}|&lt;br&gt; • {{{vehicle_code_range}}}|}}
{{#if: {{{iso_code|}}}|&lt;br&gt; • [[ISO 3166-2:IN|{{{iso_code}}}]]|}}
&lt;!------------------------------------------------------------&gt;
| header9 = Website: [http://{{{website|}}} {{{website_caption|{{{website|}}}}}}]
| below = &lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes|}}}&lt;/small&gt;
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Wp/pih/documentation|Template:Wp/pih/Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/doc}}

{{INTERWIKI|Q5878841}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/Janet Kataha Museveni</title>
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    <id>3800546</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299015</id>
      <parentid>7286117</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:41:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
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Janet Kainembabazi Museveni (née Kataaha; akazaarwa ebiro 24 Okwamukaaga 1948) n'omunyabyabutegyeki omu Uganda kandi niwe mukazi w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda kuruga 1986. Ashweraine na Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa, omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda oriho hati.

Atwire ari minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano kuruga 6 Okwamukaaga 2016 omu ishengyero rya 11 na 12 erya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-unveils-new-cabinet-retains-nabbanja-alupo-and-janet-in-key-reshuffle-5474810 &quot;Museveni unveils new Cabinet, retains Nabbanja, Alupo and Janet in key reshuffle&quot;.] ''Monitor''. 26 May 2026. Retrieved 27 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; N'obu ebihandiiko bye by'obwegyese birikubanganisibwaho, bwanyima akajwara diguri ya kabiri aha Uganda Christian University, Mukono omu by'emikono omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine abantu baingi aha 30 Okwaikumi 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nganda, Ssemujju Ibrahim. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221017100355/https://www.observer.ug/news/headlines/3693-janets-degree-is-questioned &quot;Janet's degree is questioned&quot;.] ''The Observer - Uganda''. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kubanza akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011 kuhisya ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html &quot;Full List of Ugandan Ministers Appointed by President Museveni&quot;.] ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 28 May 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141211084313/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941 &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;.] Archived from the original on 11 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kandi akakora nk'omukiiki omwishengyero otoorainwe orikujwekyera Ruhaama County omu Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo, ahagati ya 2011 na 2016. Akashohoza ekitabo kye eky'obutoosha, Orugyendo rw'Amagara Gangye, omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/Insight/-/688338/1226382/-/rn0jyf/-/index.html &quot;The world through the Musevenis' eyes&quot;.] Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150225182721/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/26/759254 &quot;From Ntungamo to State House: The Museveni love story&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life and marriage ==
Janet Kainembabazi Kataaha akazaarwa omuri Kajarra County, omu Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://janetmuseveni.org/biography/ &quot;Biography&quot;.] ''janetmusevni.org''. Retrieved 18 January 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;ow'eishe - emwe Edward Birori na Mukyala Mutesi.Akashomera omu ishomero rya Kyamate Primary School, hamwe na Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School omu Uganda.Akaheebwa diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine entebekanisa kurungi ebiro 30 Okwaikumi 2015 kuruga omu Uganda Christian University.&lt;ref&gt;[https://campusbee.ug/news/top-10-prominent-ucu-alumnus/ &quot;Top prominent UCU alumni......number five will shock you!&quot;.] 11 May 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Janet Museveni akaza omu buzaahe omuri 1971 ahabwokuba bakaba nibanyaga Uganda, obu Idi Amin Dada yaasingura obutegyeki bwa Milton Obote omu kurwanisa kw'amahe. Akashwerwa Yoweri Museveni omu Kwamunaana 1973.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Butagira, Tabu (22 May 2010). [http://allafrica.com/stories/201005240504.html &quot;Janet Museveni Opens Up On Love, Family And Politics&quot;.] ''AllAfrica.com''. The Monitor. Retrieved 20 October 2010. &lt;q&gt;President Museveni writes in his autobiography: ''... Janet and I were married in August 1973 while working for the East African Community and their first child, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, was born on April 24, 1974...''&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Obutegyeki bwa Idi Amin ku bwagwire omu kwakana 1979, akagaruka omu Uganda kuruga Tanzania ahu yabaire atuura omu buzaahe n'omushaija we.

Omu Kwakabiri 1981 obu Yoweri Museveni yaatandikaho orutaro rwe rw'abahekyera kurwanisa gavumenti ya purezidenti Obote, Janet Museveni n'abaana be bakagaruka baaza Nairobi omuri Kenya, ahu baabaire nibatuura n'abanywani b'eka yaabo kuhisya 1983. Omuri 1983, bakaza Gothenburg omuri Sweden, kandi baagumayo kuhisya Okwakataano 1986, emyezi ena bwanyima ya Museveni n'eihe rye erya National Resistance Army kutwara obutegyeki omuri Kampala.

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Janet Museveni akatandikaho ekitongore ky'abantu buntu ekya Uganda Women's Effort to Save Orphans (UWESO), aha muheru gw'omwaka 1986, eki yaagizire ngu kikakorwa kurugiirira aha bumanyirizi bwe nk'empungi. Akatandika kukwatanisa n'ehururu za siriimu omu Uganda omu myaka ya 1990, arikukora enkoragana n'omubuurizi w'amaani Martin Ssempa ahabw'okwegyesa abantu omu Uganda okwetantara okuteerana.&lt;ref&gt;''The Economist'', 3 July 2010, page 45.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2005, akarangirira ngu akaba naija kusherura entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Ruhaama county omu karuuru ka boona aka 2006. Akahakanisa entebe egyo n'owaabaire ayesimbireho ahabwa Forum for Democratic Change, Augustine Ruzindana, kandi yaasingura munonga. Akagaruka yaatooranwa omu Kwaakashatu 2011 kumara emyaka etaano endiijo.

Ebiro 16 Okwakabiri 2009, Janet Museveni akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti aha nshonga za Karamoja, owa iba, Purezidenti Yoweri Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090222031330/http://www.africanews.com/site/Uganda_First_lady_appointed_minister/list_messages/23249 &quot;Janet Museveni Appointed Minister of State&quot;.] Archived from the original on 22 February 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwamwenda 2009, akaza omu ruteerane rwa Ugandan North American Association (UNAA) Convention omuri Chicago, Illinois omu rugyendo rwe rw'okubanza aheeru y'eihanga omu mwanya ogwo, arikuta amaani omu kukorengana n'abanyayuganda abari aheeru y'eihanga.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1237077/minister-karamoja-janet-museveni-huge-hit-chicago &quot;State Minister for Karamoja, Janet Museveni a huge hit in Chicago&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011, akatunguurwa yaaba minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, hamwe na minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Karamoja.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/full-of-list-of-ugandan-ministers-appointed-by-president-museveni--1492836&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, bwanyima y'omushaija we kugaruka kutooranwa nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu nk'omuntu. ==

* Ashweraine na Yoweri Museveni, ou aine abaana bana nabo:
* Muhoozi Kainerugaba – Born 24 April 1974, General&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzA5ORGITwc &quot;Muhoozi Kainerugaba promoted to Major General&quot;.] 16 May 2016 &amp;#x2013; via www.youtube.com.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-promotes-muhoozi-to-rank-of-major-general-1650632&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;omu mahe ga UPDF kandi omuhabuzi wa purezidenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nation.co.ke/News/africa/-/1066/446200/-/14anqyoz/-/index.html Lt. Col. Muhoozi is Commander Special Forces] The information given here is not the bible truth, Jannet can only be taken as mother in some sense but she is not the biological mum to the boy&lt;/ref&gt;
* Natasha Karugire – Akazaarwa 1976, omuteezi w'emisono kandi omuhabuzi. Ashweraine na Edwin Karugire. Omuhandiiki w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda ow'enshonga z'omuka.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100219075224/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/217/392752/Diana_Museveni &quot;Natasha is a Fashion Guru&quot;.] Archived from the original on 19 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Patience Rwabwogo – Born 1978, pastor of Covenant Nations Church,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180412041307/http://www.covenantnationschurch.org/ &quot;Welcome To CNC&quot;.] ''Covenant Nations Church''. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;Buziga, Kampala – Ashweraine na Odrek Rwabwogo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225172952/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/539065/Patience_Rwabogo_Church &quot;Patience Rwabwogo is a Pastor&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Diana Kamuntu – Akazaarwa 1980, ashweirwe Geoffrey Kamuntu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225173102/http://newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/393675/Diana_Museveni &quot;Geoffrey Kamuntu and His Wife&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'omwebembezi w'ekanisa ya Anglican Church of Uganda.

== Ebihandiiko ebyashohoziibwe. ==
Orugyendo rw'amagara gangye. Fountain Publishers. 2011. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9970-25-102-5|978-9970-25-102-5]].

== Reeba nabwo. ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Cabinet of Uganda]]
* Government of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Henry Tumukunde|Henry Tumukunde]]

== Ebi waahandiika. ==

# [[:en:Acting_(law)|Acting:]] 26–29 January 1986

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Oburugo obw'aheeru. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299016</origin>
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Janet Kainembabazi Museveni (née Kataaha; akazaarwa ebiro 24 Okwa mukaaga omuri 1948) n'omunyabyabutegyeki omu Uganda kandi niwe mukazi w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda kuruga 1986. Ashweraine na Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa, omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda oriho hati.

Atwire ari minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano kuruga 6 Okwamukaaga 2016 omu ishengyero rya 11 na 12 erya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-unveils-new-cabinet-retains-nabbanja-alupo-and-janet-in-key-reshuffle-5474810 &quot;Museveni unveils new Cabinet, retains Nabbanja, Alupo and Janet in key reshuffle&quot;.] ''Monitor''. 26 May 2026. Retrieved 27 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; N'obu ebihandiiko bye by'obwegyese birikubanganisibwaho, bwanyima akajwara diguri ya kabiri aha Uganda Christian University, Mukono omu by'emikono omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine abantu baingi aha 30 Okwaikumi 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nganda, Ssemujju Ibrahim. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221017100355/https://www.observer.ug/news/headlines/3693-janets-degree-is-questioned &quot;Janet's degree is questioned&quot;.] ''The Observer - Uganda''. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kubanza akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011 kuhisya ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html &quot;Full List of Ugandan Ministers Appointed by President Museveni&quot;.] ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 28 May 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141211084313/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941 &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;.] Archived from the original on 11 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kandi akakora nk'omukiiki omwishengyero otoorainwe orikujwekyera Ruhaama County omu Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo, ahagati ya 2011 na 2016. Akashohoza ekitabo kye eky'obutoosha, Orugyendo rw'Amagara Gangye, omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/Insight/-/688338/1226382/-/rn0jyf/-/index.html &quot;The world through the Musevenis' eyes&quot;.] Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150225182721/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/26/759254 &quot;From Ntungamo to State House: The Museveni love story&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life and marriage ==
Janet Kainembabazi Kataaha akazaarwa omuri Kajarra County, omu Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://janetmuseveni.org/biography/ &quot;Biography&quot;.] ''janetmusevni.org''. Retrieved 18 January 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;ow'eishe - emwe Edward Birori na Mukyala Mutesi.Akashomera omu ishomero rya Kyamate Primary School, hamwe na Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School omu Uganda.Akaheebwa diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine entebekanisa kurungi ebiro 30 Okwaikumi 2015 kuruga omu Uganda Christian University.&lt;ref&gt;[https://campusbee.ug/news/top-10-prominent-ucu-alumnus/ &quot;Top prominent UCU alumni......number five will shock you!&quot;.] 11 May 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Janet Museveni akaza omu buzaahe omuri 1971 ahabwokuba bakaba nibanyaga Uganda, obu Idi Amin Dada yaasingura obutegyeki bwa Milton Obote omu kurwanisa kw'amahe. Akashwerwa Yoweri Museveni omu Kwamunaana 1973.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Butagira, Tabu (22 May 2010). [http://allafrica.com/stories/201005240504.html &quot;Janet Museveni Opens Up On Love, Family And Politics&quot;.] ''AllAfrica.com''. The Monitor. Retrieved 20 October 2010. &lt;q&gt;President Museveni writes in his autobiography: ''... Janet and I were married in August 1973 while working for the East African Community and their first child, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, was born on April 24, 1974...''&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Obutegyeki bwa Idi Amin ku bwagwire omu kwakana 1979, akagaruka omu Uganda kuruga Tanzania ahu yabaire atuura omu buzaahe n'omushaija we.

Omu Kwakabiri 1981 obu Yoweri Museveni yaatandikaho orutaro rwe rw'abahekyera kurwanisa gavumenti ya purezidenti Obote, Janet Museveni n'abaana be bakagaruka baaza Nairobi omuri Kenya, ahu baabaire nibatuura n'abanywani b'eka yaabo kuhisya 1983. Omuri 1983, bakaza Gothenburg omuri Sweden, kandi baagumayo kuhisya Okwakataano 1986, emyezi ena bwanyima ya Museveni n'eihe rye erya National Resistance Army kutwara obutegyeki omuri Kampala.

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Janet Museveni akatandikaho ekitongore ky'abantu buntu ekya Uganda Women's Effort to Save Orphans (UWESO), aha muheru gw'omwaka 1986, eki yaagizire ngu kikakorwa kurugiirira aha bumanyirizi bwe nk'empungi. Akatandika kukwatanisa n'ehururu za siriimu omu Uganda omu myaka ya 1990, arikukora enkoragana n'omubuurizi w'amaani Martin Ssempa ahabw'okwegyesa abantu omu Uganda okwetantara okuteerana.&lt;ref&gt;''The Economist'', 3 July 2010, page 45.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2005, akarangirira ngu akaba naija kusherura entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Ruhaama county omu karuuru ka boona aka 2006. Akahakanisa entebe egyo n'owaabaire ayesimbireho ahabwa Forum for Democratic Change, Augustine Ruzindana, kandi yaasingura munonga. Akagaruka yaatooranwa omu Kwaakashatu 2011 kumara emyaka etaano endiijo.

Ebiro 16 Okwakabiri 2009, Janet Museveni akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti aha nshonga za Karamoja, owa iba, Purezidenti Yoweri Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090222031330/http://www.africanews.com/site/Uganda_First_lady_appointed_minister/list_messages/23249 &quot;Janet Museveni Appointed Minister of State&quot;.] Archived from the original on 22 February 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwamwenda 2009, akaza omu ruteerane rwa Ugandan North American Association (UNAA) Convention omuri Chicago, Illinois omu rugyendo rwe rw'okubanza aheeru y'eihanga omu mwanya ogwo, arikuta amaani omu kukorengana n'abanyayuganda abari aheeru y'eihanga.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1237077/minister-karamoja-janet-museveni-huge-hit-chicago &quot;State Minister for Karamoja, Janet Museveni a huge hit in Chicago&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011, akatunguurwa yaaba minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, hamwe na minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Karamoja.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/full-of-list-of-ugandan-ministers-appointed-by-president-museveni--1492836&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, bwanyima y'omushaija we kugaruka kutooranwa nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu nk'omuntu. ==

* Ashweraine na Yoweri Museveni, ou aine abaana bana nabo:
* Muhoozi Kainerugaba – Born 24 April 1974, General&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzA5ORGITwc &quot;Muhoozi Kainerugaba promoted to Major General&quot;.] 16 May 2016 &amp;#x2013; via www.youtube.com.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-promotes-muhoozi-to-rank-of-major-general-1650632&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;omu mahe ga UPDF kandi omuhabuzi wa purezidenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nation.co.ke/News/africa/-/1066/446200/-/14anqyoz/-/index.html Lt. Col. Muhoozi is Commander Special Forces] The information given here is not the bible truth, Jannet can only be taken as mother in some sense but she is not the biological mum to the boy&lt;/ref&gt;
* Natasha Karugire – Akazaarwa 1976, omuteezi w'emisono kandi omuhabuzi. Ashweraine na Edwin Karugire. Omuhandiiki w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda ow'enshonga z'omuka.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100219075224/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/217/392752/Diana_Museveni &quot;Natasha is a Fashion Guru&quot;.] Archived from the original on 19 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Patience Rwabwogo – Born 1978, pastor of Covenant Nations Church,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180412041307/http://www.covenantnationschurch.org/ &quot;Welcome To CNC&quot;.] ''Covenant Nations Church''. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;Buziga, Kampala – Ashweraine na Odrek Rwabwogo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225172952/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/539065/Patience_Rwabogo_Church &quot;Patience Rwabwogo is a Pastor&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Diana Kamuntu – Akazaarwa 1980, ashweirwe Geoffrey Kamuntu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225173102/http://newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/393675/Diana_Museveni &quot;Geoffrey Kamuntu and His Wife&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'omwebembezi w'ekanisa ya Anglican Church of Uganda.

== Ebihandiiko ebyashohoziibwe. ==
Orugyendo rw'amagara gangye. Fountain Publishers. 2011. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9970-25-102-5|978-9970-25-102-5]].

== Reeba nabwo. ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Cabinet of Uganda]]
* Government of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Henry Tumukunde|Henry Tumukunde]]

== Ebi waahandiika. ==

# [[:en:Acting_(law)|Acting:]] 26–29 January 1986

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Oburugo obw'aheeru. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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      <id>7299017</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
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      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
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Janet Kainembabazi Museveni (née Kataaha; akazaarwa ebiro 24 Okwa mukaaga omuri 1948) n'omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda kandi niwe mukazi w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda kuruga omuri 1986. Ashweraine na Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa, omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda oriho hati.

Atwire ari minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano kuruga 6 Okwamukaaga 2016 omu ishengyero rya 11 na 12 erya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-unveils-new-cabinet-retains-nabbanja-alupo-and-janet-in-key-reshuffle-5474810 &quot;Museveni unveils new Cabinet, retains Nabbanja, Alupo and Janet in key reshuffle&quot;.] ''Monitor''. 26 May 2026. Retrieved 27 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; N'obu ebihandiiko bye by'obwegyese birikubanganisibwaho, bwanyima akajwara diguri ya kabiri aha Uganda Christian University, Mukono omu by'emikono omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine abantu baingi aha 30 Okwaikumi 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nganda, Ssemujju Ibrahim. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221017100355/https://www.observer.ug/news/headlines/3693-janets-degree-is-questioned &quot;Janet's degree is questioned&quot;.] ''The Observer - Uganda''. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kubanza akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011 kuhisya ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html &quot;Full List of Ugandan Ministers Appointed by President Museveni&quot;.] ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 28 May 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141211084313/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941 &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;.] Archived from the original on 11 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kandi akakora nk'omukiiki omwishengyero otoorainwe orikujwekyera Ruhaama County omu Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo, ahagati ya 2011 na 2016. Akashohoza ekitabo kye eky'obutoosha, Orugyendo rw'Amagara Gangye, omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/Insight/-/688338/1226382/-/rn0jyf/-/index.html &quot;The world through the Musevenis' eyes&quot;.] Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150225182721/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/26/759254 &quot;From Ntungamo to State House: The Museveni love story&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life and marriage ==
Janet Kainembabazi Kataaha akazaarwa omuri Kajarra County, omu Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://janetmuseveni.org/biography/ &quot;Biography&quot;.] ''janetmusevni.org''. Retrieved 18 January 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;ow'eishe - emwe Edward Birori na Mukyala Mutesi.Akashomera omu ishomero rya Kyamate Primary School, hamwe na Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School omu Uganda.Akaheebwa diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine entebekanisa kurungi ebiro 30 Okwaikumi 2015 kuruga omu Uganda Christian University.&lt;ref&gt;[https://campusbee.ug/news/top-10-prominent-ucu-alumnus/ &quot;Top prominent UCU alumni......number five will shock you!&quot;.] 11 May 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Janet Museveni akaza omu buzaahe omuri 1971 ahabwokuba bakaba nibanyaga Uganda, obu Idi Amin Dada yaasingura obutegyeki bwa Milton Obote omu kurwanisa kw'amahe. Akashwerwa Yoweri Museveni omu Kwamunaana 1973.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Butagira, Tabu (22 May 2010). [http://allafrica.com/stories/201005240504.html &quot;Janet Museveni Opens Up On Love, Family And Politics&quot;.] ''AllAfrica.com''. The Monitor. Retrieved 20 October 2010. &lt;q&gt;President Museveni writes in his autobiography: ''... Janet and I were married in August 1973 while working for the East African Community and their first child, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, was born on April 24, 1974...''&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Obutegyeki bwa Idi Amin ku bwagwire omu kwakana 1979, akagaruka omu Uganda kuruga Tanzania ahu yabaire atuura omu buzaahe n'omushaija we.

Omu Kwakabiri 1981 obu Yoweri Museveni yaatandikaho orutaro rwe rw'abahekyera kurwanisa gavumenti ya purezidenti Obote, Janet Museveni n'abaana be bakagaruka baaza Nairobi omuri Kenya, ahu baabaire nibatuura n'abanywani b'eka yaabo kuhisya 1983. Omuri 1983, bakaza Gothenburg omuri Sweden, kandi baagumayo kuhisya Okwakataano 1986, emyezi ena bwanyima ya Museveni n'eihe rye erya National Resistance Army kutwara obutegyeki omuri Kampala.

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Janet Museveni akatandikaho ekitongore ky'abantu buntu ekya Uganda Women's Effort to Save Orphans (UWESO), aha muheru gw'omwaka 1986, eki yaagizire ngu kikakorwa kurugiirira aha bumanyirizi bwe nk'empungi. Akatandika kukwatanisa n'ehururu za siriimu omu Uganda omu myaka ya 1990, arikukora enkoragana n'omubuurizi w'amaani Martin Ssempa ahabw'okwegyesa abantu omu Uganda okwetantara okuteerana.&lt;ref&gt;''The Economist'', 3 July 2010, page 45.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2005, akarangirira ngu akaba naija kusherura entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Ruhaama county omu karuuru ka boona aka 2006. Akahakanisa entebe egyo n'owaabaire ayesimbireho ahabwa Forum for Democratic Change, Augustine Ruzindana, kandi yaasingura munonga. Akagaruka yaatooranwa omu Kwaakashatu 2011 kumara emyaka etaano endiijo.

Ebiro 16 Okwakabiri 2009, Janet Museveni akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti aha nshonga za Karamoja, owa iba, Purezidenti Yoweri Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090222031330/http://www.africanews.com/site/Uganda_First_lady_appointed_minister/list_messages/23249 &quot;Janet Museveni Appointed Minister of State&quot;.] Archived from the original on 22 February 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwamwenda 2009, akaza omu ruteerane rwa Ugandan North American Association (UNAA) Convention omuri Chicago, Illinois omu rugyendo rwe rw'okubanza aheeru y'eihanga omu mwanya ogwo, arikuta amaani omu kukorengana n'abanyayuganda abari aheeru y'eihanga.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1237077/minister-karamoja-janet-museveni-huge-hit-chicago &quot;State Minister for Karamoja, Janet Museveni a huge hit in Chicago&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011, akatunguurwa yaaba minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, hamwe na minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Karamoja.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/full-of-list-of-ugandan-ministers-appointed-by-president-museveni--1492836&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, bwanyima y'omushaija we kugaruka kutooranwa nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu nk'omuntu. ==

* Ashweraine na Yoweri Museveni, ou aine abaana bana nabo:
* Muhoozi Kainerugaba – Born 24 April 1974, General&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzA5ORGITwc &quot;Muhoozi Kainerugaba promoted to Major General&quot;.] 16 May 2016 &amp;#x2013; via www.youtube.com.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-promotes-muhoozi-to-rank-of-major-general-1650632&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;omu mahe ga UPDF kandi omuhabuzi wa purezidenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nation.co.ke/News/africa/-/1066/446200/-/14anqyoz/-/index.html Lt. Col. Muhoozi is Commander Special Forces] The information given here is not the bible truth, Jannet can only be taken as mother in some sense but she is not the biological mum to the boy&lt;/ref&gt;
* Natasha Karugire – Akazaarwa 1976, omuteezi w'emisono kandi omuhabuzi. Ashweraine na Edwin Karugire. Omuhandiiki w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda ow'enshonga z'omuka.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100219075224/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/217/392752/Diana_Museveni &quot;Natasha is a Fashion Guru&quot;.] Archived from the original on 19 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Patience Rwabwogo – Born 1978, pastor of Covenant Nations Church,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180412041307/http://www.covenantnationschurch.org/ &quot;Welcome To CNC&quot;.] ''Covenant Nations Church''. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;Buziga, Kampala – Ashweraine na Odrek Rwabwogo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225172952/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/539065/Patience_Rwabogo_Church &quot;Patience Rwabwogo is a Pastor&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Diana Kamuntu – Akazaarwa 1980, ashweirwe Geoffrey Kamuntu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225173102/http://newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/393675/Diana_Museveni &quot;Geoffrey Kamuntu and His Wife&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'omwebembezi w'ekanisa ya Anglican Church of Uganda.

== Ebihandiiko ebyashohoziibwe. ==
Orugyendo rw'amagara gangye. Fountain Publishers. 2011. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9970-25-102-5|978-9970-25-102-5]].

== Reeba nabwo. ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Cabinet of Uganda]]
* Government of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Henry Tumukunde|Henry Tumukunde]]

== Ebi waahandiika. ==

# [[:en:Acting_(law)|Acting:]] 26–29 January 1986

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Oburugo obw'aheeru. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299018</origin>
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Janet Kainembabazi Museveni (née Kataaha; akazaarwa ebiro 24 Okwa mukaaga omuri 1948) n'omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda kandi niwe mukazi w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda kuruga omuri 1986. Ashweraine na Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa, omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda oriho hati.

Atwire ari minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano kuruga 6 Okwamukaaga 2016 omu ishengyero rya 11 na 12 erya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-unveils-new-cabinet-retains-nabbanja-alupo-and-janet-in-key-reshuffle-5474810 &quot;Museveni unveils new Cabinet, retains Nabbanja, Alupo and Janet in key reshuffle&quot;.] ''Monitor''. 26 May 2026. Retrieved 27 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; N'obu ebihandiiko bye by'obwegyese birikubanganisibwaho, bwanyima akajwara diguri ya kabiri aha Uganda Christian University, Mukono omu by'emikono omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine abantu baingi aha biro 30 Okwa ikumi 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nganda, Ssemujju Ibrahim. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221017100355/https://www.observer.ug/news/headlines/3693-janets-degree-is-questioned &quot;Janet's degree is questioned&quot;.] ''The Observer - Uganda''. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kubanza akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011 kuhisya ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html &quot;Full List of Ugandan Ministers Appointed by President Museveni&quot;.] ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 28 May 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141211084313/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941 &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;.] Archived from the original on 11 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kandi akakora nk'omukiiki omwishengyero otoorainwe orikujwekyera Ruhaama County omu Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo, ahagati ya 2011 na 2016. Akashohoza ekitabo kye eky'obutoosha, Orugyendo rw'Amagara Gangye, omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/Insight/-/688338/1226382/-/rn0jyf/-/index.html &quot;The world through the Musevenis' eyes&quot;.] Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150225182721/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/26/759254 &quot;From Ntungamo to State House: The Museveni love story&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life and marriage ==
Janet Kainembabazi Kataaha akazaarwa omuri Kajarra County, omu Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://janetmuseveni.org/biography/ &quot;Biography&quot;.] ''janetmusevni.org''. Retrieved 18 January 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;ow'eishe - emwe Edward Birori na Mukyala Mutesi.Akashomera omu ishomero rya Kyamate Primary School, hamwe na Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School omu Uganda.Akaheebwa diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine entebekanisa kurungi ebiro 30 Okwaikumi 2015 kuruga omu Uganda Christian University.&lt;ref&gt;[https://campusbee.ug/news/top-10-prominent-ucu-alumnus/ &quot;Top prominent UCU alumni......number five will shock you!&quot;.] 11 May 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Janet Museveni akaza omu buzaahe omuri 1971 ahabwokuba bakaba nibanyaga Uganda, obu Idi Amin Dada yaasingura obutegyeki bwa Milton Obote omu kurwanisa kw'amahe. Akashwerwa Yoweri Museveni omu Kwamunaana 1973.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Butagira, Tabu (22 May 2010). [http://allafrica.com/stories/201005240504.html &quot;Janet Museveni Opens Up On Love, Family And Politics&quot;.] ''AllAfrica.com''. The Monitor. Retrieved 20 October 2010. &lt;q&gt;President Museveni writes in his autobiography: ''... Janet and I were married in August 1973 while working for the East African Community and their first child, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, was born on April 24, 1974...''&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Obutegyeki bwa Idi Amin ku bwagwire omu kwakana 1979, akagaruka omu Uganda kuruga Tanzania ahu yabaire atuura omu buzaahe n'omushaija we.

Omu Kwakabiri 1981 obu Yoweri Museveni yaatandikaho orutaro rwe rw'abahekyera kurwanisa gavumenti ya purezidenti Obote, Janet Museveni n'abaana be bakagaruka baaza Nairobi omuri Kenya, ahu baabaire nibatuura n'abanywani b'eka yaabo kuhisya 1983. Omuri 1983, bakaza Gothenburg omuri Sweden, kandi baagumayo kuhisya Okwakataano 1986, emyezi ena bwanyima ya Museveni n'eihe rye erya National Resistance Army kutwara obutegyeki omuri Kampala.

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Janet Museveni akatandikaho ekitongore ky'abantu buntu ekya Uganda Women's Effort to Save Orphans (UWESO), aha muheru gw'omwaka 1986, eki yaagizire ngu kikakorwa kurugiirira aha bumanyirizi bwe nk'empungi. Akatandika kukwatanisa n'ehururu za siriimu omu Uganda omu myaka ya 1990, arikukora enkoragana n'omubuurizi w'amaani Martin Ssempa ahabw'okwegyesa abantu omu Uganda okwetantara okuteerana.&lt;ref&gt;''The Economist'', 3 July 2010, page 45.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2005, akarangirira ngu akaba naija kusherura entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Ruhaama county omu karuuru ka boona aka 2006. Akahakanisa entebe egyo n'owaabaire ayesimbireho ahabwa Forum for Democratic Change, Augustine Ruzindana, kandi yaasingura munonga. Akagaruka yaatooranwa omu Kwaakashatu 2011 kumara emyaka etaano endiijo.

Ebiro 16 Okwakabiri 2009, Janet Museveni akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti aha nshonga za Karamoja, owa iba, Purezidenti Yoweri Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090222031330/http://www.africanews.com/site/Uganda_First_lady_appointed_minister/list_messages/23249 &quot;Janet Museveni Appointed Minister of State&quot;.] Archived from the original on 22 February 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwamwenda 2009, akaza omu ruteerane rwa Ugandan North American Association (UNAA) Convention omuri Chicago, Illinois omu rugyendo rwe rw'okubanza aheeru y'eihanga omu mwanya ogwo, arikuta amaani omu kukorengana n'abanyayuganda abari aheeru y'eihanga.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1237077/minister-karamoja-janet-museveni-huge-hit-chicago &quot;State Minister for Karamoja, Janet Museveni a huge hit in Chicago&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011, akatunguurwa yaaba minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, hamwe na minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Karamoja.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/full-of-list-of-ugandan-ministers-appointed-by-president-museveni--1492836&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, bwanyima y'omushaija we kugaruka kutooranwa nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu nk'omuntu. ==

* Ashweraine na Yoweri Museveni, ou aine abaana bana nabo:
* Muhoozi Kainerugaba – Born 24 April 1974, General&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzA5ORGITwc &quot;Muhoozi Kainerugaba promoted to Major General&quot;.] 16 May 2016 &amp;#x2013; via www.youtube.com.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-promotes-muhoozi-to-rank-of-major-general-1650632&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;omu mahe ga UPDF kandi omuhabuzi wa purezidenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nation.co.ke/News/africa/-/1066/446200/-/14anqyoz/-/index.html Lt. Col. Muhoozi is Commander Special Forces] The information given here is not the bible truth, Jannet can only be taken as mother in some sense but she is not the biological mum to the boy&lt;/ref&gt;
* Natasha Karugire – Akazaarwa 1976, omuteezi w'emisono kandi omuhabuzi. Ashweraine na Edwin Karugire. Omuhandiiki w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda ow'enshonga z'omuka.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100219075224/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/217/392752/Diana_Museveni &quot;Natasha is a Fashion Guru&quot;.] Archived from the original on 19 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Patience Rwabwogo – Born 1978, pastor of Covenant Nations Church,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180412041307/http://www.covenantnationschurch.org/ &quot;Welcome To CNC&quot;.] ''Covenant Nations Church''. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;Buziga, Kampala – Ashweraine na Odrek Rwabwogo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225172952/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/539065/Patience_Rwabogo_Church &quot;Patience Rwabwogo is a Pastor&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Diana Kamuntu – Akazaarwa 1980, ashweirwe Geoffrey Kamuntu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225173102/http://newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/393675/Diana_Museveni &quot;Geoffrey Kamuntu and His Wife&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'omwebembezi w'ekanisa ya Anglican Church of Uganda.

== Ebihandiiko ebyashohoziibwe. ==
Orugyendo rw'amagara gangye. Fountain Publishers. 2011. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9970-25-102-5|978-9970-25-102-5]].

== Reeba nabwo. ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Cabinet of Uganda]]
* Government of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Henry Tumukunde|Henry Tumukunde]]

== Ebi waahandiika. ==

# [[:en:Acting_(law)|Acting:]] 26–29 January 1986

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Oburugo obw'aheeru. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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      <id>7299019</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
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      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
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Janet Kainembabazi Museveni (née Kataaha; akazaarwa ebiro 24 Okwa mukaaga omuri 1948) n'omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda kandi niwe mukazi w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda kuruga omuri 1986. Ashweraine na Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa, omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda oriho hati.

Atwire ari minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano kuruga 6 Okwamukaaga 2016 omu ishengyero rya 11 na 12 erya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-unveils-new-cabinet-retains-nabbanja-alupo-and-janet-in-key-reshuffle-5474810 &quot;Museveni unveils new Cabinet, retains Nabbanja, Alupo and Janet in key reshuffle&quot;.] ''Monitor''. 26 May 2026. Retrieved 27 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; N'obu ebihandiiko bye by'obwegyese birikubanganisibwaho, bwanyima akajwara diguri ya kabiri aha Uganda Christian University, Mukono omu by'emikono omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine abantu baingi aha biro 30 Okwa ikumi omuri 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nganda, Ssemujju Ibrahim. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221017100355/https://www.observer.ug/news/headlines/3693-janets-degree-is-questioned &quot;Janet's degree is questioned&quot;.] ''The Observer - Uganda''. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kubanza akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011 kuhisya ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html &quot;Full List of Ugandan Ministers Appointed by President Museveni&quot;.] ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 28 May 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141211084313/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941 &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;.] Archived from the original on 11 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kandi akakora nk'omukiiki omwishengyero otoorainwe orikujwekyera Ruhaama County omu Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo, ahagati ya 2011 na 2016. Akashohoza ekitabo kye eky'obutoosha, Orugyendo rw'Amagara Gangye, omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/Insight/-/688338/1226382/-/rn0jyf/-/index.html &quot;The world through the Musevenis' eyes&quot;.] Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150225182721/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/26/759254 &quot;From Ntungamo to State House: The Museveni love story&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life and marriage ==
Janet Kainembabazi Kataaha akazaarwa omuri Kajarra County, omu Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://janetmuseveni.org/biography/ &quot;Biography&quot;.] ''janetmusevni.org''. Retrieved 18 January 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;ow'eishe - emwe Edward Birori na Mukyala Mutesi.Akashomera omu ishomero rya Kyamate Primary School, hamwe na Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School omu Uganda.Akaheebwa diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine entebekanisa kurungi ebiro 30 Okwaikumi 2015 kuruga omu Uganda Christian University.&lt;ref&gt;[https://campusbee.ug/news/top-10-prominent-ucu-alumnus/ &quot;Top prominent UCU alumni......number five will shock you!&quot;.] 11 May 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Janet Museveni akaza omu buzaahe omuri 1971 ahabwokuba bakaba nibanyaga Uganda, obu Idi Amin Dada yaasingura obutegyeki bwa Milton Obote omu kurwanisa kw'amahe. Akashwerwa Yoweri Museveni omu Kwamunaana 1973.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Butagira, Tabu (22 May 2010). [http://allafrica.com/stories/201005240504.html &quot;Janet Museveni Opens Up On Love, Family And Politics&quot;.] ''AllAfrica.com''. The Monitor. Retrieved 20 October 2010. &lt;q&gt;President Museveni writes in his autobiography: ''... Janet and I were married in August 1973 while working for the East African Community and their first child, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, was born on April 24, 1974...''&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Obutegyeki bwa Idi Amin ku bwagwire omu kwakana 1979, akagaruka omu Uganda kuruga Tanzania ahu yabaire atuura omu buzaahe n'omushaija we.

Omu Kwakabiri 1981 obu Yoweri Museveni yaatandikaho orutaro rwe rw'abahekyera kurwanisa gavumenti ya purezidenti Obote, Janet Museveni n'abaana be bakagaruka baaza Nairobi omuri Kenya, ahu baabaire nibatuura n'abanywani b'eka yaabo kuhisya 1983. Omuri 1983, bakaza Gothenburg omuri Sweden, kandi baagumayo kuhisya Okwakataano 1986, emyezi ena bwanyima ya Museveni n'eihe rye erya National Resistance Army kutwara obutegyeki omuri Kampala.

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Janet Museveni akatandikaho ekitongore ky'abantu buntu ekya Uganda Women's Effort to Save Orphans (UWESO), aha muheru gw'omwaka 1986, eki yaagizire ngu kikakorwa kurugiirira aha bumanyirizi bwe nk'empungi. Akatandika kukwatanisa n'ehururu za siriimu omu Uganda omu myaka ya 1990, arikukora enkoragana n'omubuurizi w'amaani Martin Ssempa ahabw'okwegyesa abantu omu Uganda okwetantara okuteerana.&lt;ref&gt;''The Economist'', 3 July 2010, page 45.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2005, akarangirira ngu akaba naija kusherura entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Ruhaama county omu karuuru ka boona aka 2006. Akahakanisa entebe egyo n'owaabaire ayesimbireho ahabwa Forum for Democratic Change, Augustine Ruzindana, kandi yaasingura munonga. Akagaruka yaatooranwa omu Kwaakashatu 2011 kumara emyaka etaano endiijo.

Ebiro 16 Okwakabiri 2009, Janet Museveni akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti aha nshonga za Karamoja, owa iba, Purezidenti Yoweri Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090222031330/http://www.africanews.com/site/Uganda_First_lady_appointed_minister/list_messages/23249 &quot;Janet Museveni Appointed Minister of State&quot;.] Archived from the original on 22 February 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwamwenda 2009, akaza omu ruteerane rwa Ugandan North American Association (UNAA) Convention omuri Chicago, Illinois omu rugyendo rwe rw'okubanza aheeru y'eihanga omu mwanya ogwo, arikuta amaani omu kukorengana n'abanyayuganda abari aheeru y'eihanga.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1237077/minister-karamoja-janet-museveni-huge-hit-chicago &quot;State Minister for Karamoja, Janet Museveni a huge hit in Chicago&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011, akatunguurwa yaaba minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, hamwe na minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Karamoja.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/full-of-list-of-ugandan-ministers-appointed-by-president-museveni--1492836&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, bwanyima y'omushaija we kugaruka kutooranwa nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu nk'omuntu. ==

* Ashweraine na Yoweri Museveni, ou aine abaana bana nabo:
* Muhoozi Kainerugaba – Born 24 April 1974, General&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzA5ORGITwc &quot;Muhoozi Kainerugaba promoted to Major General&quot;.] 16 May 2016 &amp;#x2013; via www.youtube.com.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-promotes-muhoozi-to-rank-of-major-general-1650632&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;omu mahe ga UPDF kandi omuhabuzi wa purezidenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nation.co.ke/News/africa/-/1066/446200/-/14anqyoz/-/index.html Lt. Col. Muhoozi is Commander Special Forces] The information given here is not the bible truth, Jannet can only be taken as mother in some sense but she is not the biological mum to the boy&lt;/ref&gt;
* Natasha Karugire – Akazaarwa 1976, omuteezi w'emisono kandi omuhabuzi. Ashweraine na Edwin Karugire. Omuhandiiki w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda ow'enshonga z'omuka.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100219075224/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/217/392752/Diana_Museveni &quot;Natasha is a Fashion Guru&quot;.] Archived from the original on 19 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Patience Rwabwogo – Born 1978, pastor of Covenant Nations Church,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180412041307/http://www.covenantnationschurch.org/ &quot;Welcome To CNC&quot;.] ''Covenant Nations Church''. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;Buziga, Kampala – Ashweraine na Odrek Rwabwogo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225172952/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/539065/Patience_Rwabogo_Church &quot;Patience Rwabwogo is a Pastor&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Diana Kamuntu – Akazaarwa 1980, ashweirwe Geoffrey Kamuntu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225173102/http://newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/393675/Diana_Museveni &quot;Geoffrey Kamuntu and His Wife&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'omwebembezi w'ekanisa ya Anglican Church of Uganda.

== Ebihandiiko ebyashohoziibwe. ==
Orugyendo rw'amagara gangye. Fountain Publishers. 2011. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9970-25-102-5|978-9970-25-102-5]].

== Reeba nabwo. ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Cabinet of Uganda]]
* Government of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Henry Tumukunde|Henry Tumukunde]]

== Ebi waahandiika. ==

# [[:en:Acting_(law)|Acting:]] 26–29 January 1986

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Oburugo obw'aheeru. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299020</origin>
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Janet Kainembabazi Museveni (née Kataaha; akazaarwa ebiro 24 Okwa mukaaga omuri 1948) n'omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda kandi niwe mukazi w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda kuruga omuri 1986. Ashweraine na Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa, omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda oriho hati.

Atwire ari minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano kuruga 6 Okwamukaaga 2016 omu ishengyero rya 11 na 12 erya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-unveils-new-cabinet-retains-nabbanja-alupo-and-janet-in-key-reshuffle-5474810 &quot;Museveni unveils new Cabinet, retains Nabbanja, Alupo and Janet in key reshuffle&quot;.] ''Monitor''. 26 May 2026. Retrieved 27 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; N'obu ebihandiiko bye by'obwegyese birikubanganisibwaho, bwanyima akajwara diguri ya kabiri aha Uganda Christian University, Mukono omu by'emikono omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine abantu baingi aha biro 30 Okwa ikumi omuri 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nganda, Ssemujju Ibrahim. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221017100355/https://www.observer.ug/news/headlines/3693-janets-degree-is-questioned &quot;Janet's degree is questioned&quot;.] ''The Observer - Uganda''. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kubanza akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011 kuhisya ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html &quot;Full List of Ugandan Ministers Appointed by President Museveni&quot;.] ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 28 May 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141211084313/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941 &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;.] Archived from the original on 11 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kandi akakora nk'omukiiki omwishengyero otoorainwe orikujwekyera Ruhaama County omu Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo, ahagati ya 2011 na 2016. Akashohoza ekitabo kye eky'obutoosha, Orugyendo rw'Amagara Gangye, omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/Insight/-/688338/1226382/-/rn0jyf/-/index.html &quot;The world through the Musevenis' eyes&quot;.] Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150225182721/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/26/759254 &quot;From Ntungamo to State House: The Museveni love story&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life and marriage ==
Janet Kainembabazi Kataaha akazaarwa omuri Kajarra County, omu Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://janetmuseveni.org/biography/ &quot;Biography&quot;.] ''janetmusevni.org''. Retrieved 18 January 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;ow'eishe - emwe Edward Birori na Mukyala Mutesi.Akashomera omu ishomero rya Kyamate Primary School, hamwe na Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School omu Uganda.Akaheebwa diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine entebekanisa kurungi ebiro 30 Okwaikumi 2015 kuruga omu Uganda Christian University.&lt;ref&gt;[https://campusbee.ug/news/top-10-prominent-ucu-alumnus/ &quot;Top prominent UCU alumni......number five will shock you!&quot;.] 11 May 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Janet Museveni akaza omu buzaahe omuri 1971 ahabwokuba bakaba nibanyaga Uganda, obu Idi Amin Dada yaasingura obutegyeki bwa Milton Obote omu kurwanisa kw'amahe. Akashwerwa Yoweri Museveni omu Kwamunaana 1973.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Butagira, Tabu (22 May 2010). [http://allafrica.com/stories/201005240504.html &quot;Janet Museveni Opens Up On Love, Family And Politics&quot;.] ''AllAfrica.com''. The Monitor. Retrieved 20 October 2010. &lt;q&gt;President Museveni writes in his autobiography: ''... Janet and I were married in August 1973 while working for the East African Community and their first child, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, was born on April 24, 1974...''&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Obutegyeki bwa Idi Amin ku bwagwire omu kwakana 1979, akagaruka omu Uganda kuruga Tanzania ahu yabaire atuura omu buzaahe n'omushaija we.

Omu Kwakabiri 1981 obu Yoweri Museveni yaatandikaho orutaro rwe rw'abahekyera kurwanisa gavumenti ya purezidenti Obote, Janet Museveni n'abaana be bakagaruka baaza Nairobi omuri Kenya, ahu baabaire nibatuura n'abanywani b'eka yaabo kuhisya 1983. Omuri 1983, bakaza Gothenburg omuri Sweden, kandi baagumayo kuhisya Okwakataano 1986, emyezi ena bwanyima ya Museveni n'eihe rye erya National Resistance Army kutwara obutegyeki omuri Kampala.

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Janet Museveni akatandikaho ekitongore ky'abantu buntu ekya Uganda Women's Effort to Save Orphans (UWESO), aha muheru gw'omwaka 1986, eki yaagizire ngu kikakorwa kurugiirira aha bumanyirizi bwe nk'empungi. Akatandika kukwatanisa n'ehururu za siriimu omu Uganda omu myaka ya 1990, arikukora enkoragana n'omubuurizi w'amaani Martin Ssempa ahabw'okwegyesa abantu omu Uganda okwetantara okuteerana.&lt;ref&gt;''The Economist'', 3 July 2010, page 45.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2005, akarangirira ngu akaba naija kusherura entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Ruhaama county omu karuuru ka boona aka 2006. Akahakanisa entebe egyo n'owaabaire ayesimbireho ahabwa Forum for Democratic Change, Augustine Ruzindana, kandi yaasingura munonga. Akagaruka yaatooranwa omu Kwaakashatu 2011 kumara emyaka etaano endiijo.

Ebiro 16 Okwakabiri 2009, Janet Museveni akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti aha nshonga za Karamoja, owa iba, Purezidenti Yoweri Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090222031330/http://www.africanews.com/site/Uganda_First_lady_appointed_minister/list_messages/23249 &quot;Janet Museveni Appointed Minister of State&quot;.] Archived from the original on 22 February 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwamwenda 2009, akaza omu ruteerane rwa Ugandan North American Association (UNAA) Convention omuri Chicago, Illinois omu rugyendo rwe rw'okubanza aheeru y'eihanga omu mwanya ogwo, arikuta amaani omu kukorengana n'abanyayuganda abari aheeru y'eihanga.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1237077/minister-karamoja-janet-museveni-huge-hit-chicago &quot;State Minister for Karamoja, Janet Museveni a huge hit in Chicago&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011, akatunguurwa yaaba minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, hamwe na minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Karamoja.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/full-of-list-of-ugandan-ministers-appointed-by-president-museveni--1492836&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, bwanyima y'omushaija we kugaruka kutooranwa nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu nk'omuntu. ==

* Ashweraine na Yoweri Museveni, ou aine abaana bana nabo:
* Muhoozi Kainerugaba – Born 24 April 1974, General&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzA5ORGITwc &quot;Muhoozi Kainerugaba promoted to Major General&quot;.] 16 May 2016 &amp;#x2013; via www.youtube.com.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-promotes-muhoozi-to-rank-of-major-general-1650632&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;omu mahe ga UPDF kandi omuhabuzi wa purezidenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nation.co.ke/News/africa/-/1066/446200/-/14anqyoz/-/index.html Lt. Col. Muhoozi is Commander Special Forces] The information given here is not the bible truth, Jannet can only be taken as mother in some sense but she is not the biological mum to the boy&lt;/ref&gt;
* Natasha Karugire – Akazaarwa 1976, omuteezi w'emisono kandi omuhabuzi. Ashweraine na Edwin Karugire. Omuhandiiki w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda ow'enshonga z'omuka.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100219075224/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/217/392752/Diana_Museveni &quot;Natasha is a Fashion Guru&quot;.] Archived from the original on 19 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Patience Rwabwogo – Born 1978, pastor of Covenant Nations Church,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180412041307/http://www.covenantnationschurch.org/ &quot;Welcome To CNC&quot;.] ''Covenant Nations Church''. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;Buziga, Kampala – Ashweraine na Odrek Rwabwogo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225172952/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/539065/Patience_Rwabogo_Church &quot;Patience Rwabwogo is a Pastor&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Diana Kamuntu – Akazaarwa 1980, ashweirwe Geoffrey Kamuntu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225173102/http://newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/393675/Diana_Museveni &quot;Geoffrey Kamuntu and His Wife&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'omwebembezi w'ekanisa ya Anglican Church of Uganda.

== Ebihandiiko ebyashohoziibwe. ==
Orugyendo rw'amagara gangye. Fountain Publishers. 2011. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9970-25-102-5|978-9970-25-102-5]].

== Reeba nabwo. ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Cabinet of Uganda]]
* Government of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Henry Tumukunde|Henry Tumukunde]]

== Ebi waahandiika. ==

# [[:en:Acting_(law)|Acting:]] 26–29 January 1986

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Oburugo obw'aheeru. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
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      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
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Janet Kainembabazi Museveni (née Kataaha; akazaarwa ebiro 24 Okwa mukaaga omuri 1948) n'omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda kandi niwe mukazi w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda kuruga omuri 1986. Ashweraine na Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa, omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda oriho hati.

Atwire ari minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano kuruga 6 Okwamukaaga 2016 omu ishengyero rya 11 na 12 erya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-unveils-new-cabinet-retains-nabbanja-alupo-and-janet-in-key-reshuffle-5474810 &quot;Museveni unveils new Cabinet, retains Nabbanja, Alupo and Janet in key reshuffle&quot;.] ''Monitor''. 26 May 2026. Retrieved 27 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; N'obu ebihandiiko bye by'obwegyese birikubanganisibwaho, bwanyima akajwara diguri ya kabiri aha Uganda Christian University, Mukono omu by'emikono omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine abantu baingi aha biro 30 Okwa ikumi omuri 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nganda, Ssemujju Ibrahim. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221017100355/https://www.observer.ug/news/headlines/3693-janets-degree-is-questioned &quot;Janet's degree is questioned&quot;.] ''The Observer - Uganda''. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kubanza akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011 kuhisya ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html &quot;Full List of Ugandan Ministers Appointed by President Museveni&quot;.] ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 28 May 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141211084313/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941 &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;.] Archived from the original on 11 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kandi akakora nk'omukiiki omwishengyero otoorainwe orikujwekyera Ruhaama County omu Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo, ahagati ya 2011 na 2016. Akashohoza ekitabo kye eky'obutoosha, Orugyendo rw'Amagara Gangye, omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/Insight/-/688338/1226382/-/rn0jyf/-/index.html &quot;The world through the Musevenis' eyes&quot;.] Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150225182721/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/26/759254 &quot;From Ntungamo to State House: The Museveni love story&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life and marriage ==
Janet Kainembabazi Kataaha akazaarwa omuri Kajarra County, omu Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://janetmuseveni.org/biography/ &quot;Biography&quot;.] ''janetmusevni.org''. Retrieved 18 January 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;ow'eishe - emwe Edward Birori na Mukyala Mutesi.Akashomera omu ishomero rya Kyamate Primary School, hamwe na Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School omu Uganda.Akaheebwa diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine entebekanisa kurungi ebiro 30 Okwaikumi 2015 kuruga omu Uganda Christian University.&lt;ref&gt;[https://campusbee.ug/news/top-10-prominent-ucu-alumnus/ &quot;Top prominent UCU alumni......number five will shock you!&quot;.] 11 May 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Janet Museveni akaza omu buzaahe omuri 1971 ahabwokuba bakaba nibanyaga Uganda, obu Idi Amin Dada yaasingura obutegyeki bwa Milton Obote omu kurwanisa kw'amahe. Akashwerwa Yoweri Museveni omu Kwamunaana 1973.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Butagira, Tabu (22 May 2010). [http://allafrica.com/stories/201005240504.html &quot;Janet Museveni Opens Up On Love, Family And Politics&quot;.] ''AllAfrica.com''. The Monitor. Retrieved 20 October 2010. &lt;q&gt;President Museveni writes in his autobiography: ''... Janet and I were married in August 1973 while working for the East African Community and their first child, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, was born on April 24, 1974...''&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Obutegyeki bwa Idi Amin ku bwagwire omu kwakana 1979, akagaruka omu Uganda kuruga Tanzania ahu yabaire atuura omu buzaahe n'omushaija we.

Omu Kwakabiri 1981 obu Yoweri Museveni yaatandikaho orutaro rwe rw'abahekyera kurwanisa gavumenti ya purezidenti Obote, Janet Museveni n'abaana be bakagaruka baaza Nairobi omuri Kenya, ahu baabaire nibatuura n'abanywani b'eka yaabo kuhisya 1983. Omuri 1983, bakaza Gothenburg omuri Sweden, kandi baagumayo kuhisya Okwakataano 1986, emyezi ena bwanyima ya Museveni n'eihe rye erya National Resistance Army kutwara obutegyeki omuri Kampala.

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Janet Museveni akatandikaho ekitongore ky'abantu buntu ekya Uganda Women's Effort to Save Orphans (UWESO), aha muheru gw'omwaka 1986, eki yaagizire ngu kikakorwa kurugiirira aha bumanyirizi bwe nk'empungi. Akatandika kukwatanisa n'ehururu za siriimu omu Uganda omu myaka ya 1990, arikukora enkoragana n'omubuurizi w'amaani Martin Ssempa ahabw'okwegyesa abantu omu Uganda okwetantara okuteerana.&lt;ref&gt;''The Economist'', 3 July 2010, page 45.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2005, akarangirira ngu akaba naija kusherura entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Ruhaama county omu karuuru ka boona aka 2006. Akahakanisa entebe egyo n'owaabaire ayesimbireho ahabwa Forum for Democratic Change, Augustine Ruzindana, kandi yaasingura munonga. Akagaruka yaatooranwa omu Kwaakashatu 2011 kumara emyaka etaano endiijo.

Ebiro 16 Okwakabiri 2009, Janet Museveni akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti aha nshonga za Karamoja, owa iba, Purezidenti Yoweri Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090222031330/http://www.africanews.com/site/Uganda_First_lady_appointed_minister/list_messages/23249 &quot;Janet Museveni Appointed Minister of State&quot;.] Archived from the original on 22 February 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwamwenda 2009, akaza omu ruteerane rwa Ugandan North American Association (UNAA) Convention omuri Chicago, Illinois omu rugyendo rwe rw'okubanza aheeru y'eihanga omu mwanya ogwo, arikuta amaani omu kukorengana n'abanyayuganda abari aheeru y'eihanga.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1237077/minister-karamoja-janet-museveni-huge-hit-chicago &quot;State Minister for Karamoja, Janet Museveni a huge hit in Chicago&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011, akatunguurwa yaaba minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, hamwe na minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Karamoja.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/full-of-list-of-ugandan-ministers-appointed-by-president-museveni--1492836&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, bwanyima y'omushaija we kugaruka kutooranwa nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu nk'omuntu. ==

* Ashweraine na Yoweri Museveni, ou aine abaana bana nabo:
* Muhoozi Kainerugaba – Born 24 April 1974, General&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzA5ORGITwc &quot;Muhoozi Kainerugaba promoted to Major General&quot;.] 16 May 2016 &amp;#x2013; via www.youtube.com.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-promotes-muhoozi-to-rank-of-major-general-1650632&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;omu mahe ga UPDF kandi omuhabuzi wa purezidenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nation.co.ke/News/africa/-/1066/446200/-/14anqyoz/-/index.html Lt. Col. Muhoozi is Commander Special Forces] The information given here is not the bible truth, Jannet can only be taken as mother in some sense but she is not the biological mum to the boy&lt;/ref&gt;
* Natasha Karugire – Akazaarwa 1976, omuteezi w'emisono kandi omuhabuzi. Ashweraine na Edwin Karugire. Omuhandiiki w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda ow'enshonga z'omuka.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100219075224/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/217/392752/Diana_Museveni &quot;Natasha is a Fashion Guru&quot;.] Archived from the original on 19 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Patience Rwabwogo – Born 1978, pastor of Covenant Nations Church,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180412041307/http://www.covenantnationschurch.org/ &quot;Welcome To CNC&quot;.] ''Covenant Nations Church''. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;Buziga, Kampala – Ashweraine na Odrek Rwabwogo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225172952/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/539065/Patience_Rwabogo_Church &quot;Patience Rwabwogo is a Pastor&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Diana Kamuntu – Akazaarwa 1980, ashweirwe Geoffrey Kamuntu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225173102/http://newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/393675/Diana_Museveni &quot;Geoffrey Kamuntu and His Wife&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'omwebembezi w'ekanisa ya Anglican Church of Uganda.

== Ebihandiiko ebyashohoziibwe. ==
Orugyendo rw'amagara gangye. Fountain Publishers. 2011. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9970-25-102-5|978-9970-25-102-5]].

== Reeba nabwo. ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Cabinet of Uganda]]
* Government of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Henry Tumukunde|Henry Tumukunde]]

== Ebi waahandiika. ==

# [[:en:Acting_(law)|Acting:]] 26–29 January 1986

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Oburugo obw'aheeru. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299024</origin>
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Janet Kainembabazi Museveni (née Kataaha; akazaarwa ebiro 24 Okwa mukaaga omuri 1948) n'omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda kandi niwe mukazi w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda kuruga omuri 1986. Ashweraine na Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa, omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda oriho hati.

Atwire ari minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano kuruga 6 Okwamukaaga 2016 omu ishengyero rya 11 na 12 erya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-unveils-new-cabinet-retains-nabbanja-alupo-and-janet-in-key-reshuffle-5474810 &quot;Museveni unveils new Cabinet, retains Nabbanja, Alupo and Janet in key reshuffle&quot;.] ''Monitor''. 26 May 2026. Retrieved 27 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; N'obu ebihandiiko bye by'obwegyese birikubanganisibwaho, bwanyima akajwara diguri ya kabiri aha Uganda Christian University, Mukono omu by'emikono omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine abantu baingi aha biro 30 Okwa ikumi omuri 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nganda, Ssemujju Ibrahim. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221017100355/https://www.observer.ug/news/headlines/3693-janets-degree-is-questioned &quot;Janet's degree is questioned&quot;.] ''The Observer - Uganda''. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kubanza akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011 kuhisya ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html &quot;Full List of Ugandan Ministers Appointed by President Museveni&quot;.] ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 28 May 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141211084313/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941 &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;.] Archived from the original on 11 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kandi akakora nk'omukiiki omwishengyero otoorainwe orikujwekyera Ruhaama County omu Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo, ahagati ya 2011 na 2016. Akashohoza ekitabo kye eky'obutoosha, Orugyendo rw'Amagara Gangye, omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/Insight/-/688338/1226382/-/rn0jyf/-/index.html &quot;The world through the Musevenis' eyes&quot;.] Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150225182721/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/26/759254 &quot;From Ntungamo to State House: The Museveni love story&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life and marriage ==
Janet Kainembabazi Kataaha akazaarwa omuri Kajarra County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://janetmuseveni.org/biography/ &quot;Biography&quot;.] ''janetmusevni.org''. Retrieved 18 January 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;ow'eishe - emwe Edward Birori na Mukyara Mutesi.Akashomera omu ishomero rya Kyamate Primary School, hamwe na Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School omuri Uganda.Akaheebwa diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine entebekanisa kurungi ebiro 30 Okwaikumi 2015 kuruga omu Uganda Christian University.&lt;ref&gt;[https://campusbee.ug/news/top-10-prominent-ucu-alumnus/ &quot;Top prominent UCU alumni......number five will shock you!&quot;.] 11 May 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Janet Museveni akaza omu buzaahe omuri 1971 ahabwokuba bakaba nibanyaga Uganda, obu Idi Amin Dada yaasingura obutegyeki bwa Milton Obote omu kurwanisa kw'amahe. Akashwerwa Yoweri Museveni omu Kwamunaana 1973.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Butagira, Tabu (22 May 2010). [http://allafrica.com/stories/201005240504.html &quot;Janet Museveni Opens Up On Love, Family And Politics&quot;.] ''AllAfrica.com''. The Monitor. Retrieved 20 October 2010. &lt;q&gt;President Museveni writes in his autobiography: ''... Janet and I were married in August 1973 while working for the East African Community and their first child, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, was born on April 24, 1974...''&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Obutegyeki bwa Idi Amin ku bwagwire omu kwakana 1979, akagaruka omu Uganda kuruga Tanzania ahu yabaire atuura omu buzaahe n'omushaija we.

Omu Kwakabiri 1981 obu Yoweri Museveni yaatandikaho orutaro rwe rw'abahekyera kurwanisa gavumenti ya purezidenti Obote, Janet Museveni n'abaana be bakagaruka baaza Nairobi omuri Kenya, ahu baabaire nibatuura n'abanywani b'eka yaabo kuhisya 1983. Omuri 1983, bakaza Gothenburg omuri Sweden, kandi baagumayo kuhisya Okwakataano 1986, emyezi ena bwanyima ya Museveni n'eihe rye erya National Resistance Army kutwara obutegyeki omuri Kampala.

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Janet Museveni akatandikaho ekitongore ky'abantu buntu ekya Uganda Women's Effort to Save Orphans (UWESO), aha muheru gw'omwaka 1986, eki yaagizire ngu kikakorwa kurugiirira aha bumanyirizi bwe nk'empungi. Akatandika kukwatanisa n'ehururu za siriimu omu Uganda omu myaka ya 1990, arikukora enkoragana n'omubuurizi w'amaani Martin Ssempa ahabw'okwegyesa abantu omu Uganda okwetantara okuteerana.&lt;ref&gt;''The Economist'', 3 July 2010, page 45.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2005, akarangirira ngu akaba naija kusherura entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Ruhaama county omu karuuru ka boona aka 2006. Akahakanisa entebe egyo n'owaabaire ayesimbireho ahabwa Forum for Democratic Change, Augustine Ruzindana, kandi yaasingura munonga. Akagaruka yaatooranwa omu Kwaakashatu 2011 kumara emyaka etaano endiijo.

Ebiro 16 Okwakabiri 2009, Janet Museveni akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti aha nshonga za Karamoja, owa iba, Purezidenti Yoweri Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090222031330/http://www.africanews.com/site/Uganda_First_lady_appointed_minister/list_messages/23249 &quot;Janet Museveni Appointed Minister of State&quot;.] Archived from the original on 22 February 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwamwenda 2009, akaza omu ruteerane rwa Ugandan North American Association (UNAA) Convention omuri Chicago, Illinois omu rugyendo rwe rw'okubanza aheeru y'eihanga omu mwanya ogwo, arikuta amaani omu kukorengana n'abanyayuganda abari aheeru y'eihanga.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1237077/minister-karamoja-janet-museveni-huge-hit-chicago &quot;State Minister for Karamoja, Janet Museveni a huge hit in Chicago&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011, akatunguurwa yaaba minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, hamwe na minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Karamoja.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/full-of-list-of-ugandan-ministers-appointed-by-president-museveni--1492836&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, bwanyima y'omushaija we kugaruka kutooranwa nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu nk'omuntu. ==

* Ashweraine na Yoweri Museveni, ou aine abaana bana nabo:
* Muhoozi Kainerugaba – Born 24 April 1974, General&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzA5ORGITwc &quot;Muhoozi Kainerugaba promoted to Major General&quot;.] 16 May 2016 &amp;#x2013; via www.youtube.com.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-promotes-muhoozi-to-rank-of-major-general-1650632&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;omu mahe ga UPDF kandi omuhabuzi wa purezidenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nation.co.ke/News/africa/-/1066/446200/-/14anqyoz/-/index.html Lt. Col. Muhoozi is Commander Special Forces] The information given here is not the bible truth, Jannet can only be taken as mother in some sense but she is not the biological mum to the boy&lt;/ref&gt;
* Natasha Karugire – Akazaarwa 1976, omuteezi w'emisono kandi omuhabuzi. Ashweraine na Edwin Karugire. Omuhandiiki w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda ow'enshonga z'omuka.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100219075224/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/217/392752/Diana_Museveni &quot;Natasha is a Fashion Guru&quot;.] Archived from the original on 19 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Patience Rwabwogo – Born 1978, pastor of Covenant Nations Church,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180412041307/http://www.covenantnationschurch.org/ &quot;Welcome To CNC&quot;.] ''Covenant Nations Church''. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;Buziga, Kampala – Ashweraine na Odrek Rwabwogo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225172952/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/539065/Patience_Rwabogo_Church &quot;Patience Rwabwogo is a Pastor&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Diana Kamuntu – Akazaarwa 1980, ashweirwe Geoffrey Kamuntu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225173102/http://newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/393675/Diana_Museveni &quot;Geoffrey Kamuntu and His Wife&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'omwebembezi w'ekanisa ya Anglican Church of Uganda.

== Ebihandiiko ebyashohoziibwe. ==
Orugyendo rw'amagara gangye. Fountain Publishers. 2011. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9970-25-102-5|978-9970-25-102-5]].

== Reeba nabwo. ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Cabinet of Uganda]]
* Government of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Henry Tumukunde|Henry Tumukunde]]

== Ebi waahandiika. ==

# [[:en:Acting_(law)|Acting:]] 26–29 January 1986

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Oburugo obw'aheeru. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
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      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
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Janet Kainembabazi Museveni (née Kataaha; akazaarwa ebiro 24 Okwa mukaaga omuri 1948) n'omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda kandi niwe mukazi w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda kuruga omuri 1986. Ashweraine na Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa, omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda oriho hati.

Atwire ari minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano kuruga 6 Okwamukaaga 2016 omu ishengyero rya 11 na 12 erya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-unveils-new-cabinet-retains-nabbanja-alupo-and-janet-in-key-reshuffle-5474810 &quot;Museveni unveils new Cabinet, retains Nabbanja, Alupo and Janet in key reshuffle&quot;.] ''Monitor''. 26 May 2026. Retrieved 27 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; N'obu ebihandiiko bye by'obwegyese birikubanganisibwaho, bwanyima akajwara diguri ya kabiri aha Uganda Christian University, Mukono omu by'emikono omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine abantu baingi aha biro 30 Okwa ikumi omuri 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nganda, Ssemujju Ibrahim. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221017100355/https://www.observer.ug/news/headlines/3693-janets-degree-is-questioned &quot;Janet's degree is questioned&quot;.] ''The Observer - Uganda''. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kubanza akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011 kuhisya ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html &quot;Full List of Ugandan Ministers Appointed by President Museveni&quot;.] ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 28 May 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141211084313/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941 &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;.] Archived from the original on 11 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kandi akakora nk'omukiiki omwishengyero otoorainwe orikujwekyera Ruhaama County omu Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo, ahagati ya 2011 na 2016. Akashohoza ekitabo kye eky'obutoosha, Orugyendo rw'Amagara Gangye, omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/Insight/-/688338/1226382/-/rn0jyf/-/index.html &quot;The world through the Musevenis' eyes&quot;.] Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150225182721/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/26/759254 &quot;From Ntungamo to State House: The Museveni love story&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life and marriage ==
Janet Kainembabazi Kataaha akazaarwa omuri Kajarra County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://janetmuseveni.org/biography/ &quot;Biography&quot;.] ''janetmusevni.org''. Retrieved 18 January 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;ow'eishe - emwe Edward Birori na Mukyara Mutesi.Akashomera omu ishomero rya Kyamate Primary School, hamwe na Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School omuri Uganda.Akaheebwa diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine entebekanisa kurungi ebiro 30 Okwaikumi 2015 kuruga omu Uganda Christian University.&lt;ref&gt;[https://campusbee.ug/news/top-10-prominent-ucu-alumnus/ &quot;Top prominent UCU alumni......number five will shock you!&quot;.] 11 May 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Janet Museveni akaza omu buzaahe omuri 1971 ahabwokuba bakaba nibanyaga Uganda, obu Idi Amin Dada yaasingura obutegyeki bwa Milton Obote omu kurwanisa kw'amahe. Akashwerwa Yoweri Museveni omu Kwa munaana omuri 1973.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Butagira, Tabu (22 May 2010). [http://allafrica.com/stories/201005240504.html &quot;Janet Museveni Opens Up On Love, Family And Politics&quot;.] ''AllAfrica.com''. The Monitor. Retrieved 20 October 2010. &lt;q&gt;President Museveni writes in his autobiography: ''... Janet and I were married in August 1973 while working for the East African Community and their first child, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, was born on April 24, 1974...''&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Obutegyeki bwa Idi Amin ku bwagwire omu kwakana 1979, akagaruka omu Uganda kuruga Tanzania ahu yabaire atuura omu buzaahe n'omushaija we.

Omu Kwakabiri 1981 obu Yoweri Museveni yaatandikaho orutaro rwe rw'abahekyera kurwanisa gavumenti ya purezidenti Obote, Janet Museveni n'abaana be bakagaruka baaza Nairobi omuri Kenya, ahu baabaire nibatuura n'abanywani b'eka yaabo kuhisya 1983. Omuri 1983, bakaza Gothenburg omuri Sweden, kandi baagumayo kuhisya Okwakataano 1986, emyezi ena bwanyima ya Museveni n'eihe rye erya National Resistance Army kutwara obutegyeki omuri Kampala.

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Janet Museveni akatandikaho ekitongore ky'abantu buntu ekya Uganda Women's Effort to Save Orphans (UWESO), aha muheru gw'omwaka 1986, eki yaagizire ngu kikakorwa kurugiirira aha bumanyirizi bwe nk'empungi. Akatandika kukwatanisa n'ehururu za siriimu omu Uganda omu myaka ya 1990, arikukora enkoragana n'omubuurizi w'amaani Martin Ssempa ahabw'okwegyesa abantu omu Uganda okwetantara okuteerana.&lt;ref&gt;''The Economist'', 3 July 2010, page 45.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2005, akarangirira ngu akaba naija kusherura entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Ruhaama county omu karuuru ka boona aka 2006. Akahakanisa entebe egyo n'owaabaire ayesimbireho ahabwa Forum for Democratic Change, Augustine Ruzindana, kandi yaasingura munonga. Akagaruka yaatooranwa omu Kwaakashatu 2011 kumara emyaka etaano endiijo.

Ebiro 16 Okwakabiri 2009, Janet Museveni akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti aha nshonga za Karamoja, owa iba, Purezidenti Yoweri Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090222031330/http://www.africanews.com/site/Uganda_First_lady_appointed_minister/list_messages/23249 &quot;Janet Museveni Appointed Minister of State&quot;.] Archived from the original on 22 February 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwamwenda 2009, akaza omu ruteerane rwa Ugandan North American Association (UNAA) Convention omuri Chicago, Illinois omu rugyendo rwe rw'okubanza aheeru y'eihanga omu mwanya ogwo, arikuta amaani omu kukorengana n'abanyayuganda abari aheeru y'eihanga.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1237077/minister-karamoja-janet-museveni-huge-hit-chicago &quot;State Minister for Karamoja, Janet Museveni a huge hit in Chicago&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011, akatunguurwa yaaba minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, hamwe na minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Karamoja.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/full-of-list-of-ugandan-ministers-appointed-by-president-museveni--1492836&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, bwanyima y'omushaija we kugaruka kutooranwa nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu nk'omuntu. ==

* Ashweraine na Yoweri Museveni, ou aine abaana bana nabo:
* Muhoozi Kainerugaba – Born 24 April 1974, General&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzA5ORGITwc &quot;Muhoozi Kainerugaba promoted to Major General&quot;.] 16 May 2016 &amp;#x2013; via www.youtube.com.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-promotes-muhoozi-to-rank-of-major-general-1650632&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;omu mahe ga UPDF kandi omuhabuzi wa purezidenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nation.co.ke/News/africa/-/1066/446200/-/14anqyoz/-/index.html Lt. Col. Muhoozi is Commander Special Forces] The information given here is not the bible truth, Jannet can only be taken as mother in some sense but she is not the biological mum to the boy&lt;/ref&gt;
* Natasha Karugire – Akazaarwa 1976, omuteezi w'emisono kandi omuhabuzi. Ashweraine na Edwin Karugire. Omuhandiiki w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda ow'enshonga z'omuka.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100219075224/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/217/392752/Diana_Museveni &quot;Natasha is a Fashion Guru&quot;.] Archived from the original on 19 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Patience Rwabwogo – Born 1978, pastor of Covenant Nations Church,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180412041307/http://www.covenantnationschurch.org/ &quot;Welcome To CNC&quot;.] ''Covenant Nations Church''. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;Buziga, Kampala – Ashweraine na Odrek Rwabwogo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225172952/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/539065/Patience_Rwabogo_Church &quot;Patience Rwabwogo is a Pastor&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Diana Kamuntu – Akazaarwa 1980, ashweirwe Geoffrey Kamuntu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225173102/http://newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/393675/Diana_Museveni &quot;Geoffrey Kamuntu and His Wife&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'omwebembezi w'ekanisa ya Anglican Church of Uganda.

== Ebihandiiko ebyashohoziibwe. ==
Orugyendo rw'amagara gangye. Fountain Publishers. 2011. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9970-25-102-5|978-9970-25-102-5]].

== Reeba nabwo. ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Cabinet of Uganda]]
* Government of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Henry Tumukunde|Henry Tumukunde]]

== Ebi waahandiika. ==

# [[:en:Acting_(law)|Acting:]] 26–29 January 1986

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Oburugo obw'aheeru. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299026</origin>
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Janet Kainembabazi Museveni (née Kataaha; akazaarwa ebiro 24 Okwa mukaaga omuri 1948) n'omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda kandi niwe mukazi w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda kuruga omuri 1986. Ashweraine na Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa, omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda oriho hati.

Atwire ari minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano kuruga 6 Okwamukaaga 2016 omu ishengyero rya 11 na 12 erya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-unveils-new-cabinet-retains-nabbanja-alupo-and-janet-in-key-reshuffle-5474810 &quot;Museveni unveils new Cabinet, retains Nabbanja, Alupo and Janet in key reshuffle&quot;.] ''Monitor''. 26 May 2026. Retrieved 27 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; N'obu ebihandiiko bye by'obwegyese birikubanganisibwaho, bwanyima akajwara diguri ya kabiri aha Uganda Christian University, Mukono omu by'emikono omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine abantu baingi aha biro 30 Okwa ikumi omuri 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nganda, Ssemujju Ibrahim. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221017100355/https://www.observer.ug/news/headlines/3693-janets-degree-is-questioned &quot;Janet's degree is questioned&quot;.] ''The Observer - Uganda''. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kubanza akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011 kuhisya ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html &quot;Full List of Ugandan Ministers Appointed by President Museveni&quot;.] ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 28 May 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141211084313/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941 &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;.] Archived from the original on 11 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kandi akakora nk'omukiiki omwishengyero otoorainwe orikujwekyera Ruhaama County omu Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo, ahagati ya 2011 na 2016. Akashohoza ekitabo kye eky'obutoosha, Orugyendo rw'Amagara Gangye, omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/Insight/-/688338/1226382/-/rn0jyf/-/index.html &quot;The world through the Musevenis' eyes&quot;.] Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150225182721/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/26/759254 &quot;From Ntungamo to State House: The Museveni love story&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life and marriage ==
Janet Kainembabazi Kataaha akazaarwa omuri Kajarra County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://janetmuseveni.org/biography/ &quot;Biography&quot;.] ''janetmusevni.org''. Retrieved 18 January 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;ow'eishe - emwe Edward Birori na Mukyara Mutesi.Akashomera omu ishomero rya Kyamate Primary School, hamwe na Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School omuri Uganda.Akaheebwa diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine entebekanisa kurungi ebiro 30 Okwaikumi 2015 kuruga omu Uganda Christian University.&lt;ref&gt;[https://campusbee.ug/news/top-10-prominent-ucu-alumnus/ &quot;Top prominent UCU alumni......number five will shock you!&quot;.] 11 May 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Janet Museveni akaza omu buzaahe omuri 1971 ahabwokuba bakaba nibanyaga Uganda, obu Idi Amin Dada yaasingura obutegyeki bwa Milton Obote omu kurwanisa kw'amahe. Akashwerwa Yoweri Museveni omu Kwa munaana omuri 1973.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Butagira, Tabu (22 May 2010). [http://allafrica.com/stories/201005240504.html &quot;Janet Museveni Opens Up On Love, Family And Politics&quot;.] ''AllAfrica.com''. The Monitor. Retrieved 20 October 2010. &lt;q&gt;President Museveni writes in his autobiography: ''... Janet and I were married in August 1973 while working for the East African Community and their first child, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, was born on April 24, 1974...''&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Obutegyeki bwa Idi Amin ku bwagwire omu kwakana 1979, akagaruka omu Uganda kuruga Tanzania ahu yabaire atuura omu buzaahe n'omushaija we.

Omu Kwa kabiri omuri 1981 obu Yoweri Museveni yaatandikaho orutaro rwe rw'abahekyera kurwanisa gavumenti ya purezidenti Obote, Janet Museveni n'abaana be bakagaruka baaza Nairobi omuri Kenya, ahu baabaire nibatuura n'abanywani b'eka yaabo kuhisya 1983. Omuri 1983, bakaza Gothenburg omuri Sweden, kandi baagumayo kuhisya Okwakataano 1986, emyezi ena bwanyima ya Museveni n'eihe rye erya National Resistance Army kutwara obutegyeki omuri Kampala.

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Janet Museveni akatandikaho ekitongore ky'abantu buntu ekya Uganda Women's Effort to Save Orphans (UWESO), aha muheru gw'omwaka 1986, eki yaagizire ngu kikakorwa kurugiirira aha bumanyirizi bwe nk'empungi. Akatandika kukwatanisa n'ehururu za siriimu omu Uganda omu myaka ya 1990, arikukora enkoragana n'omubuurizi w'amaani Martin Ssempa ahabw'okwegyesa abantu omu Uganda okwetantara okuteerana.&lt;ref&gt;''The Economist'', 3 July 2010, page 45.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2005, akarangirira ngu akaba naija kusherura entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Ruhaama county omu karuuru ka boona aka 2006. Akahakanisa entebe egyo n'owaabaire ayesimbireho ahabwa Forum for Democratic Change, Augustine Ruzindana, kandi yaasingura munonga. Akagaruka yaatooranwa omu Kwaakashatu 2011 kumara emyaka etaano endiijo.

Ebiro 16 Okwakabiri 2009, Janet Museveni akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti aha nshonga za Karamoja, owa iba, Purezidenti Yoweri Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090222031330/http://www.africanews.com/site/Uganda_First_lady_appointed_minister/list_messages/23249 &quot;Janet Museveni Appointed Minister of State&quot;.] Archived from the original on 22 February 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwamwenda 2009, akaza omu ruteerane rwa Ugandan North American Association (UNAA) Convention omuri Chicago, Illinois omu rugyendo rwe rw'okubanza aheeru y'eihanga omu mwanya ogwo, arikuta amaani omu kukorengana n'abanyayuganda abari aheeru y'eihanga.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1237077/minister-karamoja-janet-museveni-huge-hit-chicago &quot;State Minister for Karamoja, Janet Museveni a huge hit in Chicago&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011, akatunguurwa yaaba minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, hamwe na minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Karamoja.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/full-of-list-of-ugandan-ministers-appointed-by-president-museveni--1492836&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, bwanyima y'omushaija we kugaruka kutooranwa nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu nk'omuntu. ==

* Ashweraine na Yoweri Museveni, ou aine abaana bana nabo:
* Muhoozi Kainerugaba – Born 24 April 1974, General&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzA5ORGITwc &quot;Muhoozi Kainerugaba promoted to Major General&quot;.] 16 May 2016 &amp;#x2013; via www.youtube.com.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-promotes-muhoozi-to-rank-of-major-general-1650632&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;omu mahe ga UPDF kandi omuhabuzi wa purezidenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nation.co.ke/News/africa/-/1066/446200/-/14anqyoz/-/index.html Lt. Col. Muhoozi is Commander Special Forces] The information given here is not the bible truth, Jannet can only be taken as mother in some sense but she is not the biological mum to the boy&lt;/ref&gt;
* Natasha Karugire – Akazaarwa 1976, omuteezi w'emisono kandi omuhabuzi. Ashweraine na Edwin Karugire. Omuhandiiki w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda ow'enshonga z'omuka.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100219075224/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/217/392752/Diana_Museveni &quot;Natasha is a Fashion Guru&quot;.] Archived from the original on 19 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Patience Rwabwogo – Born 1978, pastor of Covenant Nations Church,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180412041307/http://www.covenantnationschurch.org/ &quot;Welcome To CNC&quot;.] ''Covenant Nations Church''. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;Buziga, Kampala – Ashweraine na Odrek Rwabwogo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225172952/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/539065/Patience_Rwabogo_Church &quot;Patience Rwabwogo is a Pastor&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Diana Kamuntu – Akazaarwa 1980, ashweirwe Geoffrey Kamuntu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225173102/http://newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/393675/Diana_Museveni &quot;Geoffrey Kamuntu and His Wife&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'omwebembezi w'ekanisa ya Anglican Church of Uganda.

== Ebihandiiko ebyashohoziibwe. ==
Orugyendo rw'amagara gangye. Fountain Publishers. 2011. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9970-25-102-5|978-9970-25-102-5]].

== Reeba nabwo. ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Cabinet of Uganda]]
* Government of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Henry Tumukunde|Henry Tumukunde]]

== Ebi waahandiika. ==

# [[:en:Acting_(law)|Acting:]] 26–29 January 1986

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Oburugo obw'aheeru. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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        <id>2623054</id>
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      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
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Janet Kainembabazi Museveni (née Kataaha; akazaarwa ebiro 24 Okwa mukaaga omuri 1948) n'omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda kandi niwe mukazi w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda kuruga omuri 1986. Ashweraine na Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa, omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda oriho hati.

Atwire ari minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano kuruga 6 Okwamukaaga 2016 omu ishengyero rya 11 na 12 erya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-unveils-new-cabinet-retains-nabbanja-alupo-and-janet-in-key-reshuffle-5474810 &quot;Museveni unveils new Cabinet, retains Nabbanja, Alupo and Janet in key reshuffle&quot;.] ''Monitor''. 26 May 2026. Retrieved 27 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; N'obu ebihandiiko bye by'obwegyese birikubanganisibwaho, bwanyima akajwara diguri ya kabiri aha Uganda Christian University, Mukono omu by'emikono omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine abantu baingi aha biro 30 Okwa ikumi omuri 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nganda, Ssemujju Ibrahim. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221017100355/https://www.observer.ug/news/headlines/3693-janets-degree-is-questioned &quot;Janet's degree is questioned&quot;.] ''The Observer - Uganda''. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kubanza akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011 kuhisya ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html &quot;Full List of Ugandan Ministers Appointed by President Museveni&quot;.] ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 28 May 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141211084313/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941 &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;.] Archived from the original on 11 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kandi akakora nk'omukiiki omwishengyero otoorainwe orikujwekyera Ruhaama County omu Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo, ahagati ya 2011 na 2016. Akashohoza ekitabo kye eky'obutoosha, Orugyendo rw'Amagara Gangye, omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/Insight/-/688338/1226382/-/rn0jyf/-/index.html &quot;The world through the Musevenis' eyes&quot;.] Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150225182721/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/26/759254 &quot;From Ntungamo to State House: The Museveni love story&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life and marriage ==
Janet Kainembabazi Kataaha akazaarwa omuri Kajarra County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://janetmuseveni.org/biography/ &quot;Biography&quot;.] ''janetmusevni.org''. Retrieved 18 January 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;ow'eishe - emwe Edward Birori na Mukyara Mutesi.Akashomera omu ishomero rya Kyamate Primary School, hamwe na Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School omuri Uganda.Akaheebwa diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine entebekanisa kurungi ebiro 30 Okwaikumi 2015 kuruga omu Uganda Christian University.&lt;ref&gt;[https://campusbee.ug/news/top-10-prominent-ucu-alumnus/ &quot;Top prominent UCU alumni......number five will shock you!&quot;.] 11 May 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Janet Museveni akaza omu buzaahe omuri 1971 ahabwokuba bakaba nibanyaga Uganda, obu Idi Amin Dada yaasingura obutegyeki bwa Milton Obote omu kurwanisa kw'amahe. Akashwerwa Yoweri Museveni omu Kwa munaana omuri 1973.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Butagira, Tabu (22 May 2010). [http://allafrica.com/stories/201005240504.html &quot;Janet Museveni Opens Up On Love, Family And Politics&quot;.] ''AllAfrica.com''. The Monitor. Retrieved 20 October 2010. &lt;q&gt;President Museveni writes in his autobiography: ''... Janet and I were married in August 1973 while working for the East African Community and their first child, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, was born on April 24, 1974...''&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Obutegyeki bwa Idi Amin ku bwagwire omu Kwa kana omuri 1979, akagaruka omuri Uganda kuruga Tanzania ahu yabaire atuura omu buzaahe n'omushaija we.

Omu Kwa kabiri omuri 1981 obu Yoweri Museveni yaatandikaho orutaro rwe rw'abahekyera kurwanisa gavumenti ya purezidenti Obote, Janet Museveni n'abaana be bakagaruka baaza Nairobi omuri Kenya, ahu baabaire nibatuura n'abanywani b'eka yaabo kuhisya 1983. Omuri 1983, bakaza Gothenburg omuri Sweden, kandi baagumayo kuhisya Okwakataano 1986, emyezi ena bwanyima ya Museveni n'eihe rye erya National Resistance Army kutwara obutegyeki omuri Kampala.

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Janet Museveni akatandikaho ekitongore ky'abantu buntu ekya Uganda Women's Effort to Save Orphans (UWESO), aha muheru gw'omwaka 1986, eki yaagizire ngu kikakorwa kurugiirira aha bumanyirizi bwe nk'empungi. Akatandika kukwatanisa n'ehururu za siriimu omu Uganda omu myaka ya 1990, arikukora enkoragana n'omubuurizi w'amaani Martin Ssempa ahabw'okwegyesa abantu omu Uganda okwetantara okuteerana.&lt;ref&gt;''The Economist'', 3 July 2010, page 45.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2005, akarangirira ngu akaba naija kusherura entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Ruhaama county omu karuuru ka boona aka 2006. Akahakanisa entebe egyo n'owaabaire ayesimbireho ahabwa Forum for Democratic Change, Augustine Ruzindana, kandi yaasingura munonga. Akagaruka yaatooranwa omu Kwaakashatu 2011 kumara emyaka etaano endiijo.

Ebiro 16 Okwakabiri 2009, Janet Museveni akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti aha nshonga za Karamoja, owa iba, Purezidenti Yoweri Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090222031330/http://www.africanews.com/site/Uganda_First_lady_appointed_minister/list_messages/23249 &quot;Janet Museveni Appointed Minister of State&quot;.] Archived from the original on 22 February 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwamwenda 2009, akaza omu ruteerane rwa Ugandan North American Association (UNAA) Convention omuri Chicago, Illinois omu rugyendo rwe rw'okubanza aheeru y'eihanga omu mwanya ogwo, arikuta amaani omu kukorengana n'abanyayuganda abari aheeru y'eihanga.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1237077/minister-karamoja-janet-museveni-huge-hit-chicago &quot;State Minister for Karamoja, Janet Museveni a huge hit in Chicago&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011, akatunguurwa yaaba minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, hamwe na minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Karamoja.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/full-of-list-of-ugandan-ministers-appointed-by-president-museveni--1492836&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, bwanyima y'omushaija we kugaruka kutooranwa nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu nk'omuntu. ==

* Ashweraine na Yoweri Museveni, ou aine abaana bana nabo:
* Muhoozi Kainerugaba – Born 24 April 1974, General&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzA5ORGITwc &quot;Muhoozi Kainerugaba promoted to Major General&quot;.] 16 May 2016 &amp;#x2013; via www.youtube.com.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-promotes-muhoozi-to-rank-of-major-general-1650632&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;omu mahe ga UPDF kandi omuhabuzi wa purezidenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nation.co.ke/News/africa/-/1066/446200/-/14anqyoz/-/index.html Lt. Col. Muhoozi is Commander Special Forces] The information given here is not the bible truth, Jannet can only be taken as mother in some sense but she is not the biological mum to the boy&lt;/ref&gt;
* Natasha Karugire – Akazaarwa 1976, omuteezi w'emisono kandi omuhabuzi. Ashweraine na Edwin Karugire. Omuhandiiki w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda ow'enshonga z'omuka.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100219075224/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/217/392752/Diana_Museveni &quot;Natasha is a Fashion Guru&quot;.] Archived from the original on 19 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Patience Rwabwogo – Born 1978, pastor of Covenant Nations Church,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180412041307/http://www.covenantnationschurch.org/ &quot;Welcome To CNC&quot;.] ''Covenant Nations Church''. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;Buziga, Kampala – Ashweraine na Odrek Rwabwogo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225172952/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/539065/Patience_Rwabogo_Church &quot;Patience Rwabwogo is a Pastor&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Diana Kamuntu – Akazaarwa 1980, ashweirwe Geoffrey Kamuntu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225173102/http://newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/393675/Diana_Museveni &quot;Geoffrey Kamuntu and His Wife&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'omwebembezi w'ekanisa ya Anglican Church of Uganda.

== Ebihandiiko ebyashohoziibwe. ==
Orugyendo rw'amagara gangye. Fountain Publishers. 2011. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9970-25-102-5|978-9970-25-102-5]].

== Reeba nabwo. ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Cabinet of Uganda]]
* Government of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Henry Tumukunde|Henry Tumukunde]]

== Ebi waahandiika. ==

# [[:en:Acting_(law)|Acting:]] 26–29 January 1986

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Oburugo obw'aheeru. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299028</origin>
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Janet Kainembabazi Museveni (née Kataaha; akazaarwa ebiro 24 Okwa mukaaga omuri 1948) n'omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda kandi niwe mukazi w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda kuruga omuri 1986. Ashweraine na Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa, omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda oriho hati.

Atwire ari minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano kuruga 6 Okwamukaaga 2016 omu ishengyero rya 11 na 12 erya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-unveils-new-cabinet-retains-nabbanja-alupo-and-janet-in-key-reshuffle-5474810 &quot;Museveni unveils new Cabinet, retains Nabbanja, Alupo and Janet in key reshuffle&quot;.] ''Monitor''. 26 May 2026. Retrieved 27 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; N'obu ebihandiiko bye by'obwegyese birikubanganisibwaho, bwanyima akajwara diguri ya kabiri aha Uganda Christian University, Mukono omu by'emikono omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine abantu baingi aha biro 30 Okwa ikumi omuri 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nganda, Ssemujju Ibrahim. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221017100355/https://www.observer.ug/news/headlines/3693-janets-degree-is-questioned &quot;Janet's degree is questioned&quot;.] ''The Observer - Uganda''. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kubanza akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011 kuhisya ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html &quot;Full List of Ugandan Ministers Appointed by President Museveni&quot;.] ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 28 May 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141211084313/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941 &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;.] Archived from the original on 11 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kandi akakora nk'omukiiki omwishengyero otoorainwe orikujwekyera Ruhaama County omu Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo, ahagati ya 2011 na 2016. Akashohoza ekitabo kye eky'obutoosha, Orugyendo rw'Amagara Gangye, omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/Insight/-/688338/1226382/-/rn0jyf/-/index.html &quot;The world through the Musevenis' eyes&quot;.] Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150225182721/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/26/759254 &quot;From Ntungamo to State House: The Museveni love story&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life and marriage ==
Janet Kainembabazi Kataaha akazaarwa omuri Kajarra County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://janetmuseveni.org/biography/ &quot;Biography&quot;.] ''janetmusevni.org''. Retrieved 18 January 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;ow'eishe - emwe Edward Birori na Mukyara Mutesi.Akashomera omu ishomero rya Kyamate Primary School, hamwe na Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School omuri Uganda.Akaheebwa diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine entebekanisa kurungi ebiro 30 Okwaikumi 2015 kuruga omu Uganda Christian University.&lt;ref&gt;[https://campusbee.ug/news/top-10-prominent-ucu-alumnus/ &quot;Top prominent UCU alumni......number five will shock you!&quot;.] 11 May 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Janet Museveni akaza omu buzaahe omuri 1971 ahabwokuba bakaba nibanyaga Uganda, obu Idi Amin Dada yaasingura obutegyeki bwa Milton Obote omu kurwanisa kw'amahe. Akashwerwa Yoweri Museveni omu Kwa munaana omuri 1973.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Butagira, Tabu (22 May 2010). [http://allafrica.com/stories/201005240504.html &quot;Janet Museveni Opens Up On Love, Family And Politics&quot;.] ''AllAfrica.com''. The Monitor. Retrieved 20 October 2010. &lt;q&gt;President Museveni writes in his autobiography: ''... Janet and I were married in August 1973 while working for the East African Community and their first child, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, was born on April 24, 1974...''&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Obutegyeki bwa Idi Amin ku bwagwire omu Kwa kana omuri 1979, akagaruka omuri Uganda kuruga Tanzania ahu yabaire atuura omu buzaahe n'omushaija we.

Omu Kwa kabiri omuri 1981 obu Yoweri Museveni yaatandikaho orutaro rwe rw'abahekyera kurwanisa gavumenti ya purezidenti Obote, Janet Museveni n'abaana be bakagaruka baaza Nairobi omuri Kenya, ahu baabaire nibatuura n'abanywani b'eka yaabo kuhisya omuri 1983. Omuri 1983, bakaza Gothenburg omuri Sweden, kandi baagumayo kuhisya Okwa kataano omuri 1986, emyezi ena bwanyima ya Museveni n'eihe rye erya National Resistance Army kutwara obutegyeki omuri Kampala.

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Janet Museveni akatandikaho ekitongore ky'abantu buntu ekya Uganda Women's Effort to Save Orphans (UWESO), aha muheru gw'omwaka 1986, eki yaagizire ngu kikakorwa kurugiirira aha bumanyirizi bwe nk'empungi. Akatandika kukwatanisa n'ehururu za siriimu omu Uganda omu myaka ya 1990, arikukora enkoragana n'omubuurizi w'amaani Martin Ssempa ahabw'okwegyesa abantu omu Uganda okwetantara okuteerana.&lt;ref&gt;''The Economist'', 3 July 2010, page 45.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2005, akarangirira ngu akaba naija kusherura entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Ruhaama county omu karuuru ka boona aka 2006. Akahakanisa entebe egyo n'owaabaire ayesimbireho ahabwa Forum for Democratic Change, Augustine Ruzindana, kandi yaasingura munonga. Akagaruka yaatooranwa omu Kwaakashatu 2011 kumara emyaka etaano endiijo.

Ebiro 16 Okwakabiri 2009, Janet Museveni akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti aha nshonga za Karamoja, owa iba, Purezidenti Yoweri Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090222031330/http://www.africanews.com/site/Uganda_First_lady_appointed_minister/list_messages/23249 &quot;Janet Museveni Appointed Minister of State&quot;.] Archived from the original on 22 February 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwamwenda 2009, akaza omu ruteerane rwa Ugandan North American Association (UNAA) Convention omuri Chicago, Illinois omu rugyendo rwe rw'okubanza aheeru y'eihanga omu mwanya ogwo, arikuta amaani omu kukorengana n'abanyayuganda abari aheeru y'eihanga.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1237077/minister-karamoja-janet-museveni-huge-hit-chicago &quot;State Minister for Karamoja, Janet Museveni a huge hit in Chicago&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011, akatunguurwa yaaba minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, hamwe na minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Karamoja.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/full-of-list-of-ugandan-ministers-appointed-by-president-museveni--1492836&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, bwanyima y'omushaija we kugaruka kutooranwa nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu nk'omuntu. ==

* Ashweraine na Yoweri Museveni, ou aine abaana bana nabo:
* Muhoozi Kainerugaba – Born 24 April 1974, General&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzA5ORGITwc &quot;Muhoozi Kainerugaba promoted to Major General&quot;.] 16 May 2016 &amp;#x2013; via www.youtube.com.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-promotes-muhoozi-to-rank-of-major-general-1650632&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;omu mahe ga UPDF kandi omuhabuzi wa purezidenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nation.co.ke/News/africa/-/1066/446200/-/14anqyoz/-/index.html Lt. Col. Muhoozi is Commander Special Forces] The information given here is not the bible truth, Jannet can only be taken as mother in some sense but she is not the biological mum to the boy&lt;/ref&gt;
* Natasha Karugire – Akazaarwa 1976, omuteezi w'emisono kandi omuhabuzi. Ashweraine na Edwin Karugire. Omuhandiiki w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda ow'enshonga z'omuka.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100219075224/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/217/392752/Diana_Museveni &quot;Natasha is a Fashion Guru&quot;.] Archived from the original on 19 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Patience Rwabwogo – Born 1978, pastor of Covenant Nations Church,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180412041307/http://www.covenantnationschurch.org/ &quot;Welcome To CNC&quot;.] ''Covenant Nations Church''. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;Buziga, Kampala – Ashweraine na Odrek Rwabwogo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225172952/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/539065/Patience_Rwabogo_Church &quot;Patience Rwabwogo is a Pastor&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Diana Kamuntu – Akazaarwa 1980, ashweirwe Geoffrey Kamuntu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225173102/http://newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/393675/Diana_Museveni &quot;Geoffrey Kamuntu and His Wife&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'omwebembezi w'ekanisa ya Anglican Church of Uganda.

== Ebihandiiko ebyashohoziibwe. ==
Orugyendo rw'amagara gangye. Fountain Publishers. 2011. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9970-25-102-5|978-9970-25-102-5]].

== Reeba nabwo. ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Cabinet of Uganda]]
* Government of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Henry Tumukunde|Henry Tumukunde]]

== Ebi waahandiika. ==

# [[:en:Acting_(law)|Acting:]] 26–29 January 1986

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Oburugo obw'aheeru. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299030</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9432" sha1="5v818by8t1bkj9vggfvmfesegmjfyof" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q6153522}}
Janet Kainembabazi Museveni (née Kataaha; akazaarwa ebiro 24 Okwa mukaaga omuri 1948) n'omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda kandi niwe mukazi w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda kuruga omuri 1986. Ashweraine na Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa, omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda oriho hati.

Atwire ari minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano kuruga 6 Okwamukaaga 2016 omu ishengyero rya 11 na 12 erya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-unveils-new-cabinet-retains-nabbanja-alupo-and-janet-in-key-reshuffle-5474810 &quot;Museveni unveils new Cabinet, retains Nabbanja, Alupo and Janet in key reshuffle&quot;.] ''Monitor''. 26 May 2026. Retrieved 27 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; N'obu ebihandiiko bye by'obwegyese birikubanganisibwaho, bwanyima akajwara diguri ya kabiri aha Uganda Christian University, Mukono omu by'emikono omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine abantu baingi aha biro 30 Okwa ikumi omuri 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nganda, Ssemujju Ibrahim. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221017100355/https://www.observer.ug/news/headlines/3693-janets-degree-is-questioned &quot;Janet's degree is questioned&quot;.] ''The Observer - Uganda''. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kubanza akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011 kuhisya ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html &quot;Full List of Ugandan Ministers Appointed by President Museveni&quot;.] ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 28 May 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141211084313/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941 &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;.] Archived from the original on 11 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kandi akakora nk'omukiiki omwishengyero otoorainwe orikujwekyera Ruhaama County omu Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo, ahagati ya 2011 na 2016. Akashohoza ekitabo kye eky'obutoosha, Orugyendo rw'Amagara Gangye, omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/Insight/-/688338/1226382/-/rn0jyf/-/index.html &quot;The world through the Musevenis' eyes&quot;.] Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150225182721/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/26/759254 &quot;From Ntungamo to State House: The Museveni love story&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life and marriage ==
Janet Kainembabazi Kataaha akazaarwa omuri Kajarra County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://janetmuseveni.org/biography/ &quot;Biography&quot;.] ''janetmusevni.org''. Retrieved 18 January 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;ow'eishe - emwe Edward Birori na Mukyara Mutesi.Akashomera omu ishomero rya Kyamate Primary School, hamwe na Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School omuri Uganda.Akaheebwa diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine entebekanisa kurungi ebiro 30 Okwaikumi 2015 kuruga omu Uganda Christian University.&lt;ref&gt;[https://campusbee.ug/news/top-10-prominent-ucu-alumnus/ &quot;Top prominent UCU alumni......number five will shock you!&quot;.] 11 May 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Janet Museveni akaza omu buzaahe omuri 1971 ahabwokuba bakaba nibanyaga Uganda, obu Idi Amin Dada yaasingura obutegyeki bwa Milton Obote omu kurwanisa kw'amahe. Akashwerwa Yoweri Museveni omu Kwa munaana omuri 1973.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Butagira, Tabu (22 May 2010). [http://allafrica.com/stories/201005240504.html &quot;Janet Museveni Opens Up On Love, Family And Politics&quot;.] ''AllAfrica.com''. The Monitor. Retrieved 20 October 2010. &lt;q&gt;President Museveni writes in his autobiography: ''... Janet and I were married in August 1973 while working for the East African Community and their first child, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, was born on April 24, 1974...''&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Obutegyeki bwa Idi Amin ku bwagwire omu Kwa kana omuri 1979, akagaruka omuri Uganda kuruga Tanzania ahu yabaire atuura omu buzaahe n'omushaija we.

Omu Kwa kabiri omuri 1981 obu Yoweri Museveni yaatandikaho orutaro rwe rw'abahekyera kurwanisa gavumenti ya purezidenti Obote, Janet Museveni n'abaana be bakagaruka baaza Nairobi omuri Kenya, ahu baabaire nibatuura n'abanywani b'eka yaabo kuhisya omuri 1983. Omuri 1983, bakaza Gothenburg omuri Sweden, kandi baagumayo kuhisya Okwa kataano omuri 1986, emyezi ena bwanyima ya Museveni n'eihe rye erya National Resistance Army kutwara obutegyeki omuri Kampala.

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Janet Museveni akatandiikaho ekitongore ky'abantu buntu ekya Uganda Women's Effort to Save Orphans (UWESO), aha muheru gw'omwaka gwa 1986, eki yaagizire ngu kikakorwa kurugiirira aha bumanyirizi bwe nk'empungi. Akatandika kukwatanisa n'ehururu za siriimu omu Uganda omu myaka ya 1990, arikukora enkoragana n'omubuurizi w'amaani Martin Ssempa ahabw'okwegyesa abantu omu Uganda okwetantara okuteerana.&lt;ref&gt;''The Economist'', 3 July 2010, page 45.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2005, akarangirira ngu akaba naija kusherura entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Ruhaama county omu karuuru ka boona aka 2006. Akahakanisa entebe egyo n'owaabaire ayesimbireho ahabwa Forum for Democratic Change, Augustine Ruzindana, kandi yaasingura munonga. Akagaruka yaatooranwa omu Kwaakashatu 2011 kumara emyaka etaano endiijo.

Ebiro 16 Okwakabiri 2009, Janet Museveni akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti aha nshonga za Karamoja, owa iba, Purezidenti Yoweri Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090222031330/http://www.africanews.com/site/Uganda_First_lady_appointed_minister/list_messages/23249 &quot;Janet Museveni Appointed Minister of State&quot;.] Archived from the original on 22 February 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwamwenda 2009, akaza omu ruteerane rwa Ugandan North American Association (UNAA) Convention omuri Chicago, Illinois omu rugyendo rwe rw'okubanza aheeru y'eihanga omu mwanya ogwo, arikuta amaani omu kukorengana n'abanyayuganda abari aheeru y'eihanga.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1237077/minister-karamoja-janet-museveni-huge-hit-chicago &quot;State Minister for Karamoja, Janet Museveni a huge hit in Chicago&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011, akatunguurwa yaaba minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, hamwe na minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Karamoja.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/full-of-list-of-ugandan-ministers-appointed-by-president-museveni--1492836&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, bwanyima y'omushaija we kugaruka kutooranwa nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu nk'omuntu. ==

* Ashweraine na Yoweri Museveni, ou aine abaana bana nabo:
* Muhoozi Kainerugaba – Born 24 April 1974, General&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzA5ORGITwc &quot;Muhoozi Kainerugaba promoted to Major General&quot;.] 16 May 2016 &amp;#x2013; via www.youtube.com.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-promotes-muhoozi-to-rank-of-major-general-1650632&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;omu mahe ga UPDF kandi omuhabuzi wa purezidenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nation.co.ke/News/africa/-/1066/446200/-/14anqyoz/-/index.html Lt. Col. Muhoozi is Commander Special Forces] The information given here is not the bible truth, Jannet can only be taken as mother in some sense but she is not the biological mum to the boy&lt;/ref&gt;
* Natasha Karugire – Akazaarwa 1976, omuteezi w'emisono kandi omuhabuzi. Ashweraine na Edwin Karugire. Omuhandiiki w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda ow'enshonga z'omuka.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100219075224/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/217/392752/Diana_Museveni &quot;Natasha is a Fashion Guru&quot;.] Archived from the original on 19 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Patience Rwabwogo – Born 1978, pastor of Covenant Nations Church,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180412041307/http://www.covenantnationschurch.org/ &quot;Welcome To CNC&quot;.] ''Covenant Nations Church''. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;Buziga, Kampala – Ashweraine na Odrek Rwabwogo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225172952/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/539065/Patience_Rwabogo_Church &quot;Patience Rwabwogo is a Pastor&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Diana Kamuntu – Akazaarwa 1980, ashweirwe Geoffrey Kamuntu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225173102/http://newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/393675/Diana_Museveni &quot;Geoffrey Kamuntu and His Wife&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'omwebembezi w'ekanisa ya Anglican Church of Uganda.

== Ebihandiiko ebyashohoziibwe. ==
Orugyendo rw'amagara gangye. Fountain Publishers. 2011. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9970-25-102-5|978-9970-25-102-5]].

== Reeba nabwo. ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Cabinet of Uganda]]
* Government of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Henry Tumukunde|Henry Tumukunde]]

== Ebi waahandiika. ==

# [[:en:Acting_(law)|Acting:]] 26–29 January 1986

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Oburugo obw'aheeru. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299031</origin>
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Janet Kainembabazi Museveni (née Kataaha; akazaarwa ebiro 24 Okwa mukaaga omuri 1948) n'omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda kandi niwe mukazi w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda kuruga omuri 1986. Ashweraine na Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa, omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda oriho hati.

Atwire ari minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano kuruga 6 Okwamukaaga 2016 omu ishengyero rya 11 na 12 erya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-unveils-new-cabinet-retains-nabbanja-alupo-and-janet-in-key-reshuffle-5474810 &quot;Museveni unveils new Cabinet, retains Nabbanja, Alupo and Janet in key reshuffle&quot;.] ''Monitor''. 26 May 2026. Retrieved 27 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; N'obu ebihandiiko bye by'obwegyese birikubanganisibwaho, bwanyima akajwara diguri ya kabiri aha Uganda Christian University, Mukono omu by'emikono omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine abantu baingi aha biro 30 Okwa ikumi omuri 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nganda, Ssemujju Ibrahim. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221017100355/https://www.observer.ug/news/headlines/3693-janets-degree-is-questioned &quot;Janet's degree is questioned&quot;.] ''The Observer - Uganda''. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kubanza akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011 kuhisya ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html &quot;Full List of Ugandan Ministers Appointed by President Museveni&quot;.] ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 28 May 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141211084313/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941 &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;.] Archived from the original on 11 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kandi akakora nk'omukiiki omwishengyero otoorainwe orikujwekyera Ruhaama County omu Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo, ahagati ya 2011 na 2016. Akashohoza ekitabo kye eky'obutoosha, Orugyendo rw'Amagara Gangye, omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/Insight/-/688338/1226382/-/rn0jyf/-/index.html &quot;The world through the Musevenis' eyes&quot;.] Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150225182721/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/26/759254 &quot;From Ntungamo to State House: The Museveni love story&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life and marriage ==
Janet Kainembabazi Kataaha akazaarwa omuri Kajarra County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://janetmuseveni.org/biography/ &quot;Biography&quot;.] ''janetmusevni.org''. Retrieved 18 January 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;ow'eishe - emwe Edward Birori na Mukyara Mutesi.Akashomera omu ishomero rya Kyamate Primary School, hamwe na Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School omuri Uganda.Akaheebwa diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine entebekanisa kurungi ebiro 30 Okwaikumi 2015 kuruga omu Uganda Christian University.&lt;ref&gt;[https://campusbee.ug/news/top-10-prominent-ucu-alumnus/ &quot;Top prominent UCU alumni......number five will shock you!&quot;.] 11 May 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Janet Museveni akaza omu buzaahe omuri 1971 ahabwokuba bakaba nibanyaga Uganda, obu Idi Amin Dada yaasingura obutegyeki bwa Milton Obote omu kurwanisa kw'amahe. Akashwerwa Yoweri Museveni omu Kwa munaana omuri 1973.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Butagira, Tabu (22 May 2010). [http://allafrica.com/stories/201005240504.html &quot;Janet Museveni Opens Up On Love, Family And Politics&quot;.] ''AllAfrica.com''. The Monitor. Retrieved 20 October 2010. &lt;q&gt;President Museveni writes in his autobiography: ''... Janet and I were married in August 1973 while working for the East African Community and their first child, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, was born on April 24, 1974...''&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Obutegyeki bwa Idi Amin ku bwagwire omu Kwa kana omuri 1979, akagaruka omuri Uganda kuruga Tanzania ahu yabaire atuura omu buzaahe n'omushaija we.

Omu Kwa kabiri omuri 1981 obu Yoweri Museveni yaatandikaho orutaro rwe rw'abahekyera kurwanisa gavumenti ya purezidenti Obote, Janet Museveni n'abaana be bakagaruka baaza Nairobi omuri Kenya, ahu baabaire nibatuura n'abanywani b'eka yaabo kuhisya omuri 1983. Omuri 1983, bakaza Gothenburg omuri Sweden, kandi baagumayo kuhisya Okwa kataano omuri 1986, emyezi ena bwanyima ya Museveni n'eihe rye erya National Resistance Army kutwara obutegyeki omuri Kampala.

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Janet Museveni akatandiikaho ekitongore ky'abantu buntu ekya Uganda Women's Effort to Save Orphans (UWESO), aha muheru gw'omwaka gwa 1986, eki yaagizire ngu kikakorwa kurugiirira aha bumanyirizi bwe nk'empungi. Akatandika kukwatanisa n'ehururu za siriimu omu Uganda omu myaka ya 1990, arikukora enkoragana n'omubuurizi w'amaani Martin Ssempa ahabw'okwegyesa abantu omu Uganda okwetantara okuteerana.&lt;ref&gt;''The Economist'', 3 July 2010, page 45.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2005, akarangirira ngu akaba naija kusherura entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Ruhaama county omu karuuru ka boona aka 2006. Akahakanisa entebe egyo n'owaabaire ayesimbireho ahabwa Forum for Democratic Change, Augustine Ruzindana, kandi yaasingura munonga. Akagaruka yaatooranwa omu Kwaakashatu 2011 kumara emyaka etaano endiijo.

Ebiro 16 Okwa kabiri omuri 2009, Janet Museveni akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti aha nshonga za Karamoja, owa iba, Purezidenti Yoweri Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090222031330/http://www.africanews.com/site/Uganda_First_lady_appointed_minister/list_messages/23249 &quot;Janet Museveni Appointed Minister of State&quot;.] Archived from the original on 22 February 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwamwenda 2009, akaza omu ruteerane rwa Ugandan North American Association (UNAA) Convention omuri Chicago, Illinois omu rugyendo rwe rw'okubanza aheeru y'eihanga omu mwanya ogwo, arikuta amaani omu kukorengana n'abanyayuganda abari aheeru y'eihanga.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1237077/minister-karamoja-janet-museveni-huge-hit-chicago &quot;State Minister for Karamoja, Janet Museveni a huge hit in Chicago&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011, akatunguurwa yaaba minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, hamwe na minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Karamoja.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/full-of-list-of-ugandan-ministers-appointed-by-president-museveni--1492836&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, bwanyima y'omushaija we kugaruka kutooranwa nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu nk'omuntu. ==

* Ashweraine na Yoweri Museveni, ou aine abaana bana nabo:
* Muhoozi Kainerugaba – Born 24 April 1974, General&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzA5ORGITwc &quot;Muhoozi Kainerugaba promoted to Major General&quot;.] 16 May 2016 &amp;#x2013; via www.youtube.com.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-promotes-muhoozi-to-rank-of-major-general-1650632&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;omu mahe ga UPDF kandi omuhabuzi wa purezidenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nation.co.ke/News/africa/-/1066/446200/-/14anqyoz/-/index.html Lt. Col. Muhoozi is Commander Special Forces] The information given here is not the bible truth, Jannet can only be taken as mother in some sense but she is not the biological mum to the boy&lt;/ref&gt;
* Natasha Karugire – Akazaarwa 1976, omuteezi w'emisono kandi omuhabuzi. Ashweraine na Edwin Karugire. Omuhandiiki w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda ow'enshonga z'omuka.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100219075224/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/217/392752/Diana_Museveni &quot;Natasha is a Fashion Guru&quot;.] Archived from the original on 19 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Patience Rwabwogo – Born 1978, pastor of Covenant Nations Church,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180412041307/http://www.covenantnationschurch.org/ &quot;Welcome To CNC&quot;.] ''Covenant Nations Church''. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;Buziga, Kampala – Ashweraine na Odrek Rwabwogo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225172952/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/539065/Patience_Rwabogo_Church &quot;Patience Rwabwogo is a Pastor&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Diana Kamuntu – Akazaarwa 1980, ashweirwe Geoffrey Kamuntu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225173102/http://newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/393675/Diana_Museveni &quot;Geoffrey Kamuntu and His Wife&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'omwebembezi w'ekanisa ya Anglican Church of Uganda.

== Ebihandiiko ebyashohoziibwe. ==
Orugyendo rw'amagara gangye. Fountain Publishers. 2011. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9970-25-102-5|978-9970-25-102-5]].

== Reeba nabwo. ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Cabinet of Uganda]]
* Government of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Henry Tumukunde|Henry Tumukunde]]

== Ebi waahandiika. ==

# [[:en:Acting_(law)|Acting:]] 26–29 January 1986

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Oburugo obw'aheeru. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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Janet Kainembabazi Museveni (née Kataaha; akazaarwa ebiro 24 Okwa mukaaga omuri 1948) n'omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda kandi niwe mukazi w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda kuruga omuri 1986. Ashweraine na Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa, omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda oriho hati.

Atwire ari minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano kuruga 6 Okwamukaaga 2016 omu ishengyero rya 11 na 12 erya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-unveils-new-cabinet-retains-nabbanja-alupo-and-janet-in-key-reshuffle-5474810 &quot;Museveni unveils new Cabinet, retains Nabbanja, Alupo and Janet in key reshuffle&quot;.] ''Monitor''. 26 May 2026. Retrieved 27 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; N'obu ebihandiiko bye by'obwegyese birikubanganisibwaho, bwanyima akajwara diguri ya kabiri aha Uganda Christian University, Mukono omu by'emikono omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine abantu baingi aha biro 30 Okwa ikumi omuri 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nganda, Ssemujju Ibrahim. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221017100355/https://www.observer.ug/news/headlines/3693-janets-degree-is-questioned &quot;Janet's degree is questioned&quot;.] ''The Observer - Uganda''. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kubanza akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011 kuhisya ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html &quot;Full List of Ugandan Ministers Appointed by President Museveni&quot;.] ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 28 May 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141211084313/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941 &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;.] Archived from the original on 11 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kandi akakora nk'omukiiki omwishengyero otoorainwe orikujwekyera Ruhaama County omu Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo, ahagati ya 2011 na 2016. Akashohoza ekitabo kye eky'obutoosha, Orugyendo rw'Amagara Gangye, omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/Insight/-/688338/1226382/-/rn0jyf/-/index.html &quot;The world through the Musevenis' eyes&quot;.] Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150225182721/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/26/759254 &quot;From Ntungamo to State House: The Museveni love story&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life and marriage ==
Janet Kainembabazi Kataaha akazaarwa omuri Kajarra County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://janetmuseveni.org/biography/ &quot;Biography&quot;.] ''janetmusevni.org''. Retrieved 18 January 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;ow'eishe - emwe Edward Birori na Mukyara Mutesi.Akashomera omu ishomero rya Kyamate Primary School, hamwe na Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School omuri Uganda.Akaheebwa diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine entebekanisa kurungi ebiro 30 Okwaikumi 2015 kuruga omu Uganda Christian University.&lt;ref&gt;[https://campusbee.ug/news/top-10-prominent-ucu-alumnus/ &quot;Top prominent UCU alumni......number five will shock you!&quot;.] 11 May 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Janet Museveni akaza omu buzaahe omuri 1971 ahabwokuba bakaba nibanyaga Uganda, obu Idi Amin Dada yaasingura obutegyeki bwa Milton Obote omu kurwanisa kw'amahe. Akashwerwa Yoweri Museveni omu Kwa munaana omuri 1973.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Butagira, Tabu (22 May 2010). [http://allafrica.com/stories/201005240504.html &quot;Janet Museveni Opens Up On Love, Family And Politics&quot;.] ''AllAfrica.com''. The Monitor. Retrieved 20 October 2010. &lt;q&gt;President Museveni writes in his autobiography: ''... Janet and I were married in August 1973 while working for the East African Community and their first child, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, was born on April 24, 1974...''&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Obutegyeki bwa Idi Amin ku bwagwire omu Kwa kana omuri 1979, akagaruka omuri Uganda kuruga Tanzania ahu yaabaire atuura omu buzaahe n'omushaija we.

Omu Kwa kabiri omuri 1981 obu Yoweri Museveni yaatandiikaho orutaro rwe rw'abahekyera kurwanisa gavumenti ya purezidenti Obote, Janet Museveni n'abaana be bakagaruka baaza Nairobi omuri Kenya, ahu baabaire nibatuura n'abanywani b'eka yaabo kuhisya omuri 1983. Omuri 1983, bakaza Gothenburg omuri Sweden, kandi baagumayo kuhisya Okwa kataano omuri 1986, emyezi ena bwanyima ya Museveni n'eihe rye erya National Resistance Army kutwara obutegyeki omuri Kampala.

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Janet Museveni akatandiikaho ekitongore ky'abantu buntu ekya Uganda Women's Effort to Save Orphans (UWESO), aha muheru gw'omwaka gwa 1986, eki yaagizire ngu kikakorwa kurugiirira aha bumanyirizi bwe nk'empungi. Akatandika kukwatanisa n'ehururu za siriimu omu Uganda omu myaka ya 1990, arikukora enkoragana n'omubuurizi w'amaani Martin Ssempa ahabw'okwegyesa abantu omu Uganda okwetantara okuteerana.&lt;ref&gt;''The Economist'', 3 July 2010, page 45.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2005, akarangirira ngu akaba naija kusherura entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Ruhaama county omu karuuru ka boona aka 2006. Akahakanisa entebe egyo n'owaabaire ayesimbireho ahabwa Forum for Democratic Change, Augustine Ruzindana, kandi yaasingura munonga. Akagaruka yaatooranwa omu Kwaakashatu 2011 kumara emyaka etaano endiijo.

Ebiro 16 Okwa kabiri omuri 2009, Janet Museveni akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti aha nshonga za Karamoja, owa iba, Purezidenti Yoweri Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090222031330/http://www.africanews.com/site/Uganda_First_lady_appointed_minister/list_messages/23249 &quot;Janet Museveni Appointed Minister of State&quot;.] Archived from the original on 22 February 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwamwenda 2009, akaza omu ruteerane rwa Ugandan North American Association (UNAA) Convention omuri Chicago, Illinois omu rugyendo rwe rw'okubanza aheeru y'eihanga omu mwanya ogwo, arikuta amaani omu kukorengana n'abanyayuganda abari aheeru y'eihanga.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1237077/minister-karamoja-janet-museveni-huge-hit-chicago &quot;State Minister for Karamoja, Janet Museveni a huge hit in Chicago&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011, akatunguurwa yaaba minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, hamwe na minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Karamoja.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/full-of-list-of-ugandan-ministers-appointed-by-president-museveni--1492836&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, bwanyima y'omushaija we kugaruka kutooranwa nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu nk'omuntu. ==

* Ashweraine na Yoweri Museveni, ou aine abaana bana nabo:
* Muhoozi Kainerugaba – Born 24 April 1974, General&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzA5ORGITwc &quot;Muhoozi Kainerugaba promoted to Major General&quot;.] 16 May 2016 &amp;#x2013; via www.youtube.com.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-promotes-muhoozi-to-rank-of-major-general-1650632&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;omu mahe ga UPDF kandi omuhabuzi wa purezidenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nation.co.ke/News/africa/-/1066/446200/-/14anqyoz/-/index.html Lt. Col. Muhoozi is Commander Special Forces] The information given here is not the bible truth, Jannet can only be taken as mother in some sense but she is not the biological mum to the boy&lt;/ref&gt;
* Natasha Karugire – Akazaarwa 1976, omuteezi w'emisono kandi omuhabuzi. Ashweraine na Edwin Karugire. Omuhandiiki w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda ow'enshonga z'omuka.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100219075224/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/217/392752/Diana_Museveni &quot;Natasha is a Fashion Guru&quot;.] Archived from the original on 19 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Patience Rwabwogo – Born 1978, pastor of Covenant Nations Church,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180412041307/http://www.covenantnationschurch.org/ &quot;Welcome To CNC&quot;.] ''Covenant Nations Church''. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;Buziga, Kampala – Ashweraine na Odrek Rwabwogo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225172952/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/539065/Patience_Rwabogo_Church &quot;Patience Rwabwogo is a Pastor&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Diana Kamuntu – Akazaarwa 1980, ashweirwe Geoffrey Kamuntu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225173102/http://newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/393675/Diana_Museveni &quot;Geoffrey Kamuntu and His Wife&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'omwebembezi w'ekanisa ya Anglican Church of Uganda.

== Ebihandiiko ebyashohoziibwe. ==
Orugyendo rw'amagara gangye. Fountain Publishers. 2011. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9970-25-102-5|978-9970-25-102-5]].

== Reeba nabwo. ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Cabinet of Uganda]]
* Government of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Henry Tumukunde|Henry Tumukunde]]

== Ebi waahandiika. ==

# [[:en:Acting_(law)|Acting:]] 26–29 January 1986

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Oburugo obw'aheeru. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical  corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299033</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="9452" sha1="e2jhd94s22ol7860idtl9t55a6q5bfb" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q6153522}}
Janet Kainembabazi Museveni (née Kataaha; akazaarwa ebiro 24 Okwa mukaaga omuri 1948) n'omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda kandi niwe mukazi w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda kuruga omuri 1986. Ashweraine na Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa, omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda oriho hati.

Atwire ari minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano kuruga 6 Okwamukaaga 2016 omu ishengyero rya 11 na 12 erya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-unveils-new-cabinet-retains-nabbanja-alupo-and-janet-in-key-reshuffle-5474810 &quot;Museveni unveils new Cabinet, retains Nabbanja, Alupo and Janet in key reshuffle&quot;.] ''Monitor''. 26 May 2026. Retrieved 27 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; N'obu ebihandiiko bye by'obwegyese birikubanganisibwaho, bwanyima akajwara diguri ya kabiri aha Uganda Christian University, Mukono omu by'emikono omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine abantu baingi aha biro 30 Okwa ikumi omuri 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nganda, Ssemujju Ibrahim. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221017100355/https://www.observer.ug/news/headlines/3693-janets-degree-is-questioned &quot;Janet's degree is questioned&quot;.] ''The Observer - Uganda''. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kubanza akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011 kuhisya ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html &quot;Full List of Ugandan Ministers Appointed by President Museveni&quot;.] ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 28 May 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141211084313/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941 &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;.] Archived from the original on 11 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kandi akakora nk'omukiiki omwishengyero otoorainwe orikujwekyera Ruhaama County omu Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo, ahagati ya 2011 na 2016. Akashohoza ekitabo kye eky'obutoosha, Orugyendo rw'Amagara Gangye, omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/Insight/-/688338/1226382/-/rn0jyf/-/index.html &quot;The world through the Musevenis' eyes&quot;.] Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150225182721/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/26/759254 &quot;From Ntungamo to State House: The Museveni love story&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life and marriage ==
Janet Kainembabazi Kataaha akazaarwa omuri Kajarra County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://janetmuseveni.org/biography/ &quot;Biography&quot;.] ''janetmusevni.org''. Retrieved 18 January 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;ow'eishe - emwe Edward Birori na Mukyara Mutesi.Akashomera omu ishomero rya Kyamate Primary School, hamwe na Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School omuri Uganda.Akaheebwa diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine entebekanisa kurungi ebiro 30 Okwaikumi 2015 kuruga omu Uganda Christian University.&lt;ref&gt;[https://campusbee.ug/news/top-10-prominent-ucu-alumnus/ &quot;Top prominent UCU alumni......number five will shock you!&quot;.] 11 May 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Janet Museveni akaza omu buzaahe omuri 1971 ahabwokuba bakaba nibanyaga Uganda, obu Idi Amin Dada yaasingura obutegyeki bwa Milton Obote omu kurwanisa kw'amahe. Akashwerwa Yoweri Museveni omu Kwa munaana omuri 1973.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Butagira, Tabu (22 May 2010). [http://allafrica.com/stories/201005240504.html &quot;Janet Museveni Opens Up On Love, Family And Politics&quot;.] ''AllAfrica.com''. The Monitor. Retrieved 20 October 2010. &lt;q&gt;President Museveni writes in his autobiography: ''... Janet and I were married in August 1973 while working for the East African Community and their first child, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, was born on April 24, 1974...''&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Obutegyeki bwa Idi Amin ku bwagwire omu Kwa kana omuri 1979, akagaruka omuri Uganda kuruga Tanzania ahu yaabaire atuura omu buzaahe n'omushaija we.

Omu Kwa kabiri omuri 1981 obu Yoweri Museveni yaatandiikaho orutaro rwe rw'abahekyera kurwanisa gavumenti ya purezidenti Obote, Janet Museveni n'abaana be bakagaruka baaza Nairobi omuri Kenya, ahu baabaire nibatuura n'abanywani b'eka yaabo kuhisya omuri 1983. Omuri 1983, bakaza Gothenburg omuri Sweden, kandi baagumayo kuhisya Okwa kataano omuri 1986, emyezi ena bwanyima ya Museveni n'eihe rye erya National Resistance Army kutwara obutegyeki omuri Kampala.

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Janet Museveni akatandiikaho ekitongore ky'abantu buntu ekya Uganda Women's Effort to Save Orphans (UWESO), aha muheru gw'omwaka gwa 1986, eki yaagizire ngu kikakorwa kurugiirira aha bumanyirizi bwe nk'empungi. Akatandika kukwatanisa n'ehururu za siriimu omuri Uganda omu myaka ya 1990, arikukora enkoragana n'omubuurizi w'amaani Martin Ssempa ahabw'okwegyesa abantu omuri Uganda okwetantara okuteerana.&lt;ref&gt;''The Economist'', 3 July 2010, page 45.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 2005, akarangirira ngu akaba naija kusherura entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Ruhaama county omu karuuru ka boona aka 2006. Akahakanisa entebe egyo n'owaabaire ayesimbireho ahabwa Forum for Democratic Change, Augustine Ruzindana, kandi yaasingura munonga. Akagaruka yaatooranwa omu Kwaakashatu 2011 kumara emyaka etaano endiijo.

Ebiro 16 Okwa kabiri omuri 2009, Janet Museveni akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti aha nshonga za Karamoja, owa iba, Purezidenti Yoweri Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090222031330/http://www.africanews.com/site/Uganda_First_lady_appointed_minister/list_messages/23249 &quot;Janet Museveni Appointed Minister of State&quot;.] Archived from the original on 22 February 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwamwenda 2009, akaza omu ruteerane rwa Ugandan North American Association (UNAA) Convention omuri Chicago, Illinois omu rugyendo rwe rw'okubanza aheeru y'eihanga omu mwanya ogwo, arikuta amaani omu kukorengana n'abanyayuganda abari aheeru y'eihanga.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1237077/minister-karamoja-janet-museveni-huge-hit-chicago &quot;State Minister for Karamoja, Janet Museveni a huge hit in Chicago&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011, akatunguurwa yaaba minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, hamwe na minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Karamoja.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/full-of-list-of-ugandan-ministers-appointed-by-president-museveni--1492836&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, bwanyima y'omushaija we kugaruka kutooranwa nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu nk'omuntu. ==

* Ashweraine na Yoweri Museveni, ou aine abaana bana nabo:
* Muhoozi Kainerugaba – Born 24 April 1974, General&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzA5ORGITwc &quot;Muhoozi Kainerugaba promoted to Major General&quot;.] 16 May 2016 &amp;#x2013; via www.youtube.com.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-promotes-muhoozi-to-rank-of-major-general-1650632&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;omu mahe ga UPDF kandi omuhabuzi wa purezidenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nation.co.ke/News/africa/-/1066/446200/-/14anqyoz/-/index.html Lt. Col. Muhoozi is Commander Special Forces] The information given here is not the bible truth, Jannet can only be taken as mother in some sense but she is not the biological mum to the boy&lt;/ref&gt;
* Natasha Karugire – Akazaarwa 1976, omuteezi w'emisono kandi omuhabuzi. Ashweraine na Edwin Karugire. Omuhandiiki w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda ow'enshonga z'omuka.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100219075224/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/217/392752/Diana_Museveni &quot;Natasha is a Fashion Guru&quot;.] Archived from the original on 19 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Patience Rwabwogo – Born 1978, pastor of Covenant Nations Church,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180412041307/http://www.covenantnationschurch.org/ &quot;Welcome To CNC&quot;.] ''Covenant Nations Church''. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;Buziga, Kampala – Ashweraine na Odrek Rwabwogo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225172952/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/539065/Patience_Rwabogo_Church &quot;Patience Rwabwogo is a Pastor&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Diana Kamuntu – Akazaarwa 1980, ashweirwe Geoffrey Kamuntu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225173102/http://newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/393675/Diana_Museveni &quot;Geoffrey Kamuntu and His Wife&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'omwebembezi w'ekanisa ya Anglican Church of Uganda.

== Ebihandiiko ebyashohoziibwe. ==
Orugyendo rw'amagara gangye. Fountain Publishers. 2011. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9970-25-102-5|978-9970-25-102-5]].

== Reeba nabwo. ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Cabinet of Uganda]]
* Government of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Henry Tumukunde|Henry Tumukunde]]

== Ebi waahandiika. ==

# [[:en:Acting_(law)|Acting:]] 26–29 January 1986

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Oburugo obw'aheeru. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
      <sha1>e2jhd94s22ol7860idtl9t55a6q5bfb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299035</id>
      <parentid>7299033</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:51:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299035</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9459" sha1="njoyyn9fjpxyab67k6mjkec0oyzsej3" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q6153522}}
Janet Kainembabazi Museveni (née Kataaha; akazaarwa ebiro 24 Okwa mukaaga omuri 1948) n'omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda kandi niwe mukazi w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda kuruga omuri 1986. Ashweraine na Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa, omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda oriho hati.

Atwire ari minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano kuruga 6 Okwamukaaga 2016 omu ishengyero rya 11 na 12 erya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-unveils-new-cabinet-retains-nabbanja-alupo-and-janet-in-key-reshuffle-5474810 &quot;Museveni unveils new Cabinet, retains Nabbanja, Alupo and Janet in key reshuffle&quot;.] ''Monitor''. 26 May 2026. Retrieved 27 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; N'obu ebihandiiko bye by'obwegyese birikubanganisibwaho, bwanyima akajwara diguri ya kabiri aha Uganda Christian University, Mukono omu by'emikono omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine abantu baingi aha biro 30 Okwa ikumi omuri 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nganda, Ssemujju Ibrahim. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221017100355/https://www.observer.ug/news/headlines/3693-janets-degree-is-questioned &quot;Janet's degree is questioned&quot;.] ''The Observer - Uganda''. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kubanza akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011 kuhisya ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html &quot;Full List of Ugandan Ministers Appointed by President Museveni&quot;.] ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 28 May 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141211084313/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941 &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;.] Archived from the original on 11 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kandi akakora nk'omukiiki omwishengyero otoorainwe orikujwekyera Ruhaama County omu Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo, ahagati ya 2011 na 2016. Akashohoza ekitabo kye eky'obutoosha, Orugyendo rw'Amagara Gangye, omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/Insight/-/688338/1226382/-/rn0jyf/-/index.html &quot;The world through the Musevenis' eyes&quot;.] Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150225182721/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/26/759254 &quot;From Ntungamo to State House: The Museveni love story&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life and marriage ==
Janet Kainembabazi Kataaha akazaarwa omuri Kajarra County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://janetmuseveni.org/biography/ &quot;Biography&quot;.] ''janetmusevni.org''. Retrieved 18 January 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;ow'eishe - emwe Edward Birori na Mukyara Mutesi.Akashomera omu ishomero rya Kyamate Primary School, hamwe na Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School omuri Uganda.Akaheebwa diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine entebekanisa kurungi ebiro 30 Okwaikumi 2015 kuruga omu Uganda Christian University.&lt;ref&gt;[https://campusbee.ug/news/top-10-prominent-ucu-alumnus/ &quot;Top prominent UCU alumni......number five will shock you!&quot;.] 11 May 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Janet Museveni akaza omu buzaahe omuri 1971 ahabwokuba bakaba nibanyaga Uganda, obu Idi Amin Dada yaasingura obutegyeki bwa Milton Obote omu kurwanisa kw'amahe. Akashwerwa Yoweri Museveni omu Kwa munaana omuri 1973.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Butagira, Tabu (22 May 2010). [http://allafrica.com/stories/201005240504.html &quot;Janet Museveni Opens Up On Love, Family And Politics&quot;.] ''AllAfrica.com''. The Monitor. Retrieved 20 October 2010. &lt;q&gt;President Museveni writes in his autobiography: ''... Janet and I were married in August 1973 while working for the East African Community and their first child, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, was born on April 24, 1974...''&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Obutegyeki bwa Idi Amin ku bwagwire omu Kwa kana omuri 1979, akagaruka omuri Uganda kuruga Tanzania ahu yaabaire atuura omu buzaahe n'omushaija we.

Omu Kwa kabiri omuri 1981 obu Yoweri Museveni yaatandiikaho orutaro rwe rw'abahekyera kurwanisa gavumenti ya purezidenti Obote, Janet Museveni n'abaana be bakagaruka baaza Nairobi omuri Kenya, ahu baabaire nibatuura n'abanywani b'eka yaabo kuhisya omuri 1983. Omuri 1983, bakaza Gothenburg omuri Sweden, kandi baagumayo kuhisya Okwa kataano omuri 1986, emyezi ena bwanyima ya Museveni n'eihe rye erya National Resistance Army kutwara obutegyeki omuri Kampala.

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Janet Museveni akatandiikaho ekitongore ky'abantu buntu ekya Uganda Women's Effort to Save Orphans (UWESO), aha muheru gw'omwaka gwa 1986, eki yaagizire ngu kikakorwa kurugiirira aha bumanyirizi bwe nk'empungi. Akatandika kukwatanisa n'ehururu za siriimu omuri Uganda omu myaka ya 1990, arikukora enkoragana n'omubuurizi w'amaani Martin Ssempa ahabw'okwegyesa abantu omuri Uganda okwetantara okuteerana.&lt;ref&gt;''The Economist'', 3 July 2010, page 45.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 2005, akarangirira ngu akaba naija kusherura entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Ruhaama county omu karuuru ka boona aka 2006. Akahakanisa entebe egyo n'owaabaire ayesimbireho ahabwa Forum for Democratic Change, Augustine Ruzindana, kandi yaasingura munonga. Akagaruka yaatooranwa omu Kwaakashatu 2011 kumara emyaka etaano endiijo.

Ebiro 16 Okwa kabiri omuri 2009, Janet Museveni akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti aha nshonga za Karamoja, owa iba, Purezidenti Yoweri Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090222031330/http://www.africanews.com/site/Uganda_First_lady_appointed_minister/list_messages/23249 &quot;Janet Museveni Appointed Minister of State&quot;.] Archived from the original on 22 February 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwamwenda 2009, akaza omu ruteerane rwa Ugandan North American Association (UNAA) Convention omuri Chicago, Illinois omu rugyendo rwe rw'okubanza aheeru y'eihanga omu mwanya ogwo, arikuta amaani omu kukorengana n'abanyayuganda abari aheeru y'eihanga.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1237077/minister-karamoja-janet-museveni-huge-hit-chicago &quot;State Minister for Karamoja, Janet Museveni a huge hit in Chicago&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011, akatunguurwa yaaba minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, hamwe na minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Karamoja.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/full-of-list-of-ugandan-ministers-appointed-by-president-museveni--1492836&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016, bwanyima y'omushaija we kugaruka kutooranwa nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu nk'omuntu. ==

* Ashweraine na Yoweri Museveni, ou aine abaana bana nabo:
* Muhoozi Kainerugaba – Born 24 April 1974, General&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzA5ORGITwc &quot;Muhoozi Kainerugaba promoted to Major General&quot;.] 16 May 2016 &amp;#x2013; via www.youtube.com.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-promotes-muhoozi-to-rank-of-major-general-1650632&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;omu mahe ga UPDF kandi omuhabuzi wa purezidenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nation.co.ke/News/africa/-/1066/446200/-/14anqyoz/-/index.html Lt. Col. Muhoozi is Commander Special Forces] The information given here is not the bible truth, Jannet can only be taken as mother in some sense but she is not the biological mum to the boy&lt;/ref&gt;
* Natasha Karugire – Akazaarwa 1976, omuteezi w'emisono kandi omuhabuzi. Ashweraine na Edwin Karugire. Omuhandiiki w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda ow'enshonga z'omuka.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100219075224/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/217/392752/Diana_Museveni &quot;Natasha is a Fashion Guru&quot;.] Archived from the original on 19 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Patience Rwabwogo – Born 1978, pastor of Covenant Nations Church,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180412041307/http://www.covenantnationschurch.org/ &quot;Welcome To CNC&quot;.] ''Covenant Nations Church''. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;Buziga, Kampala – Ashweraine na Odrek Rwabwogo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225172952/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/539065/Patience_Rwabogo_Church &quot;Patience Rwabwogo is a Pastor&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Diana Kamuntu – Akazaarwa 1980, ashweirwe Geoffrey Kamuntu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225173102/http://newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/393675/Diana_Museveni &quot;Geoffrey Kamuntu and His Wife&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'omwebembezi w'ekanisa ya Anglican Church of Uganda.

== Ebihandiiko ebyashohoziibwe. ==
Orugyendo rw'amagara gangye. Fountain Publishers. 2011. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9970-25-102-5|978-9970-25-102-5]].

== Reeba nabwo. ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Cabinet of Uganda]]
* Government of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Henry Tumukunde|Henry Tumukunde]]

== Ebi waahandiika. ==

# [[:en:Acting_(law)|Acting:]] 26–29 January 1986

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Oburugo obw'aheeru. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
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Janet Kainembabazi Museveni (née Kataaha; akazaarwa ebiro 24 Okwa mukaaga omuri 1948) n'omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda kandi niwe mukazi w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda kuruga omuri 1986. Ashweraine na Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa, omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda oriho hati.

Atwire ari minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano kuruga 6 Okwamukaaga 2016 omu ishengyero rya 11 na 12 erya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-unveils-new-cabinet-retains-nabbanja-alupo-and-janet-in-key-reshuffle-5474810 &quot;Museveni unveils new Cabinet, retains Nabbanja, Alupo and Janet in key reshuffle&quot;.] ''Monitor''. 26 May 2026. Retrieved 27 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; N'obu ebihandiiko bye by'obwegyese birikubanganisibwaho, bwanyima akajwara diguri ya kabiri aha Uganda Christian University, Mukono omu by'emikono omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine abantu baingi aha biro 30 Okwa ikumi omuri 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nganda, Ssemujju Ibrahim. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221017100355/https://www.observer.ug/news/headlines/3693-janets-degree-is-questioned &quot;Janet's degree is questioned&quot;.] ''The Observer - Uganda''. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kubanza akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011 kuhisya ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html &quot;Full List of Ugandan Ministers Appointed by President Museveni&quot;.] ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 28 May 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141211084313/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941 &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;.] Archived from the original on 11 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kandi akakora nk'omukiiki omwishengyero otoorainwe orikujwekyera Ruhaama County omu Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo, ahagati ya 2011 na 2016. Akashohoza ekitabo kye eky'obutoosha, Orugyendo rw'Amagara Gangye, omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/Insight/-/688338/1226382/-/rn0jyf/-/index.html &quot;The world through the Musevenis' eyes&quot;.] Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150225182721/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/26/759254 &quot;From Ntungamo to State House: The Museveni love story&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life and marriage ==
Janet Kainembabazi Kataaha akazaarwa omuri Kajarra County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://janetmuseveni.org/biography/ &quot;Biography&quot;.] ''janetmusevni.org''. Retrieved 18 January 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;ow'eishe - emwe Edward Birori na Mukyara Mutesi.Akashomera omu ishomero rya Kyamate Primary School, hamwe na Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School omuri Uganda.Akaheebwa diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine entebekanisa kurungi ebiro 30 Okwaikumi 2015 kuruga omu Uganda Christian University.&lt;ref&gt;[https://campusbee.ug/news/top-10-prominent-ucu-alumnus/ &quot;Top prominent UCU alumni......number five will shock you!&quot;.] 11 May 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Janet Museveni akaza omu buzaahe omuri 1971 ahabwokuba bakaba nibanyaga Uganda, obu Idi Amin Dada yaasingura obutegyeki bwa Milton Obote omu kurwanisa kw'amahe. Akashwerwa Yoweri Museveni omu Kwa munaana omuri 1973.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Butagira, Tabu (22 May 2010). [http://allafrica.com/stories/201005240504.html &quot;Janet Museveni Opens Up On Love, Family And Politics&quot;.] ''AllAfrica.com''. The Monitor. Retrieved 20 October 2010. &lt;q&gt;President Museveni writes in his autobiography: ''... Janet and I were married in August 1973 while working for the East African Community and their first child, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, was born on April 24, 1974...''&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Obutegyeki bwa Idi Amin ku bwagwire omu Kwa kana omuri 1979, akagaruka omuri Uganda kuruga Tanzania ahu yaabaire atuura omu buzaahe n'omushaija we.

Omu Kwa kabiri omuri 1981 obu Yoweri Museveni yaatandiikaho orutaro rwe rw'abahekyera kurwanisa gavumenti ya purezidenti Obote, Janet Museveni n'abaana be bakagaruka baaza Nairobi omuri Kenya, ahu baabaire nibatuura n'abanywani b'eka yaabo kuhisya omuri 1983. Omuri 1983, bakaza Gothenburg omuri Sweden, kandi baagumayo kuhisya Okwa kataano omuri 1986, emyezi ena bwanyima ya Museveni n'eihe rye erya National Resistance Army kutwara obutegyeki omuri Kampala.

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Janet Museveni akatandiikaho ekitongore ky'abantu buntu ekya Uganda Women's Effort to Save Orphans (UWESO), aha muheru gw'omwaka gwa 1986, eki yaagizire ngu kikakorwa kurugiirira aha bumanyirizi bwe nk'empungi. Akatandiika kukwatanisa n'ehururu za siriimu omuri Uganda omu myaka ya 1990, arikukora enkoragana n'omubuurizi w'amaani Martin Ssempa ahabw'okwegyesa abantu omuri Uganda okwetantara okuteerana.&lt;ref&gt;''The Economist'', 3 July 2010, page 45.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 2005, akarangirira ngu akaba naija kusherura entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Ruhaama county omu karuuru ka boona aka 2006. Akahakanisa entebe egyo n'owaabaire ayesimbireho ahabwa Forum for Democratic Change, Augustine Ruzindana, kandi yaasingura munonga. Akagaruka yaatooranwa omu Kwa kashatu omuri 2011 kumara emyaka etaano endiijo.

Ebiro 16 Okwa kabiri omuri 2009, Janet Museveni akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti aha nshonga za Karamoja, owa iba, Purezidenti Yoweri Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090222031330/http://www.africanews.com/site/Uganda_First_lady_appointed_minister/list_messages/23249 &quot;Janet Museveni Appointed Minister of State&quot;.] Archived from the original on 22 February 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwamwenda 2009, akaza omu ruteerane rwa Ugandan North American Association (UNAA) Convention omuri Chicago, Illinois omu rugyendo rwe rw'okubanza aheeru y'eihanga omu mwanya ogwo, arikuta amaani omu kukorengana n'abanyayuganda abari aheeru y'eihanga.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1237077/minister-karamoja-janet-museveni-huge-hit-chicago &quot;State Minister for Karamoja, Janet Museveni a huge hit in Chicago&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011, akatunguurwa yaaba minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, hamwe na minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Karamoja.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/full-of-list-of-ugandan-ministers-appointed-by-president-museveni--1492836&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016, bwanyima y'omushaija we kugaruka kutooranwa nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu nk'omuntu. ==

* Ashweraine na Yoweri Museveni, ou aine abaana bana nabo:
* Muhoozi Kainerugaba – Born 24 April 1974, General&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzA5ORGITwc &quot;Muhoozi Kainerugaba promoted to Major General&quot;.] 16 May 2016 &amp;#x2013; via www.youtube.com.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-promotes-muhoozi-to-rank-of-major-general-1650632&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;omu mahe ga UPDF kandi omuhabuzi wa purezidenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nation.co.ke/News/africa/-/1066/446200/-/14anqyoz/-/index.html Lt. Col. Muhoozi is Commander Special Forces] The information given here is not the bible truth, Jannet can only be taken as mother in some sense but she is not the biological mum to the boy&lt;/ref&gt;
* Natasha Karugire – Akazaarwa 1976, omuteezi w'emisono kandi omuhabuzi. Ashweraine na Edwin Karugire. Omuhandiiki w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda ow'enshonga z'omuka.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100219075224/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/217/392752/Diana_Museveni &quot;Natasha is a Fashion Guru&quot;.] Archived from the original on 19 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Patience Rwabwogo – Born 1978, pastor of Covenant Nations Church,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180412041307/http://www.covenantnationschurch.org/ &quot;Welcome To CNC&quot;.] ''Covenant Nations Church''. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;Buziga, Kampala – Ashweraine na Odrek Rwabwogo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225172952/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/539065/Patience_Rwabogo_Church &quot;Patience Rwabwogo is a Pastor&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Diana Kamuntu – Akazaarwa 1980, ashweirwe Geoffrey Kamuntu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225173102/http://newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/393675/Diana_Museveni &quot;Geoffrey Kamuntu and His Wife&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'omwebembezi w'ekanisa ya Anglican Church of Uganda.

== Ebihandiiko ebyashohoziibwe. ==
Orugyendo rw'amagara gangye. Fountain Publishers. 2011. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9970-25-102-5|978-9970-25-102-5]].

== Reeba nabwo. ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Cabinet of Uganda]]
* Government of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Henry Tumukunde|Henry Tumukunde]]

== Ebi waahandiika. ==

# [[:en:Acting_(law)|Acting:]] 26–29 January 1986

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Oburugo obw'aheeru. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:52:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299038</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9473" sha1="3xk8taojswsa2xocb0tdaxkujpcmugt" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q6153522}}
Janet Kainembabazi Museveni (née Kataaha; akazaarwa ebiro 24 Okwa mukaaga omuri 1948) n'omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda kandi niwe mukazi w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda kuruga omuri 1986. Ashweraine na Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa, omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda oriho hati.

Atwire ari minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano kuruga 6 Okwamukaaga 2016 omu ishengyero rya 11 na 12 erya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-unveils-new-cabinet-retains-nabbanja-alupo-and-janet-in-key-reshuffle-5474810 &quot;Museveni unveils new Cabinet, retains Nabbanja, Alupo and Janet in key reshuffle&quot;.] ''Monitor''. 26 May 2026. Retrieved 27 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; N'obu ebihandiiko bye by'obwegyese birikubanganisibwaho, bwanyima akajwara diguri ya kabiri aha Uganda Christian University, Mukono omu by'emikono omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine abantu baingi aha biro 30 Okwa ikumi omuri 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nganda, Ssemujju Ibrahim. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221017100355/https://www.observer.ug/news/headlines/3693-janets-degree-is-questioned &quot;Janet's degree is questioned&quot;.] ''The Observer - Uganda''. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kubanza akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011 kuhisya ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html &quot;Full List of Ugandan Ministers Appointed by President Museveni&quot;.] ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 28 May 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141211084313/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941 &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;.] Archived from the original on 11 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kandi akakora nk'omukiiki omwishengyero otoorainwe orikujwekyera Ruhaama County omu Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo, ahagati ya 2011 na 2016. Akashohoza ekitabo kye eky'obutoosha, Orugyendo rw'Amagara Gangye, omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/Insight/-/688338/1226382/-/rn0jyf/-/index.html &quot;The world through the Musevenis' eyes&quot;.] Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150225182721/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/26/759254 &quot;From Ntungamo to State House: The Museveni love story&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life and marriage ==
Janet Kainembabazi Kataaha akazaarwa omuri Kajarra County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://janetmuseveni.org/biography/ &quot;Biography&quot;.] ''janetmusevni.org''. Retrieved 18 January 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;ow'eishe - emwe Edward Birori na Mukyara Mutesi.Akashomera omu ishomero rya Kyamate Primary School, hamwe na Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School omuri Uganda.Akaheebwa diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine entebekanisa kurungi ebiro 30 Okwaikumi 2015 kuruga omu Uganda Christian University.&lt;ref&gt;[https://campusbee.ug/news/top-10-prominent-ucu-alumnus/ &quot;Top prominent UCU alumni......number five will shock you!&quot;.] 11 May 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Janet Museveni akaza omu buzaahe omuri 1971 ahabwokuba bakaba nibanyaga Uganda, obu Idi Amin Dada yaasingura obutegyeki bwa Milton Obote omu kurwanisa kw'amahe. Akashwerwa Yoweri Museveni omu Kwa munaana omuri 1973.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Butagira, Tabu (22 May 2010). [http://allafrica.com/stories/201005240504.html &quot;Janet Museveni Opens Up On Love, Family And Politics&quot;.] ''AllAfrica.com''. The Monitor. Retrieved 20 October 2010. &lt;q&gt;President Museveni writes in his autobiography: ''... Janet and I were married in August 1973 while working for the East African Community and their first child, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, was born on April 24, 1974...''&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Obutegyeki bwa Idi Amin ku bwagwire omu Kwa kana omuri 1979, akagaruka omuri Uganda kuruga Tanzania ahu yaabaire atuura omu buzaahe n'omushaija we.

Omu Kwa kabiri omuri 1981 obu Yoweri Museveni yaatandiikaho orutaro rwe rw'abahekyera kurwanisa gavumenti ya purezidenti Obote, Janet Museveni n'abaana be bakagaruka baaza Nairobi omuri Kenya, ahu baabaire nibatuura n'abanywani b'eka yaabo kuhisya omuri 1983. Omuri 1983, bakaza Gothenburg omuri Sweden, kandi baagumayo kuhisya Okwa kataano omuri 1986, emyezi ena bwanyima ya Museveni n'eihe rye erya National Resistance Army kutwara obutegyeki omuri Kampala.

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Janet Museveni akatandiikaho ekitongore ky'abantu buntu ekya Uganda Women's Effort to Save Orphans (UWESO), aha muheru gw'omwaka gwa 1986, eki yaagizire ngu kikakorwa kurugiirira aha bumanyirizi bwe nk'empungi. Akatandiika kukwatanisa n'ehururu za siriimu omuri Uganda omu myaka ya 1990, arikukora enkoragana n'omubuurizi w'amaani Martin Ssempa ahabw'okwegyesa abantu omuri Uganda okwetantara okuteerana.&lt;ref&gt;''The Economist'', 3 July 2010, page 45.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 2005, akarangirira ngu akaba naija kusherura entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Ruhaama county omu karuuru ka boona aka 2006. Akahakanisa entebe egyo n'owaabaire ayesimbireho ahabwa Forum for Democratic Change, Augustine Ruzindana, kandi yaasingura munonga. Akagaruka yaatooranwa omu Kwa kashatu omuri 2011 kumara emyaka etaano endiijo.

Ebiro 16 Okwa kabiri omuri 2009, Janet Museveni akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti aha nshonga za Karamoja, owa iba, Purezidenti Yoweri Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090222031330/http://www.africanews.com/site/Uganda_First_lady_appointed_minister/list_messages/23249 &quot;Janet Museveni Appointed Minister of State&quot;.] Archived from the original on 22 February 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwa mwenda omuri 2009, akaza omu ruteerane rwa Ugandan North American Association (UNAA) Convention omuri Chicago, Illinois omu rugyendo rwe rw'okubanza aheeru y'eihanga omu mwanya ogwo, arikuta amaani omu kukorengana n'abanyayuganda abari aheeru y'eihanga.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1237077/minister-karamoja-janet-museveni-huge-hit-chicago &quot;State Minister for Karamoja, Janet Museveni a huge hit in Chicago&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 27 Okwakataano 2011, akatunguurwa yaaba minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, hamwe na minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Karamoja.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/full-of-list-of-ugandan-ministers-appointed-by-president-museveni--1492836&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016, bwanyima y'omushaija we kugaruka kutooranwa nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu nk'omuntu. ==

* Ashweraine na Yoweri Museveni, ou aine abaana bana nabo:
* Muhoozi Kainerugaba – Born 24 April 1974, General&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzA5ORGITwc &quot;Muhoozi Kainerugaba promoted to Major General&quot;.] 16 May 2016 &amp;#x2013; via www.youtube.com.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-promotes-muhoozi-to-rank-of-major-general-1650632&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;omu mahe ga UPDF kandi omuhabuzi wa purezidenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nation.co.ke/News/africa/-/1066/446200/-/14anqyoz/-/index.html Lt. Col. Muhoozi is Commander Special Forces] The information given here is not the bible truth, Jannet can only be taken as mother in some sense but she is not the biological mum to the boy&lt;/ref&gt;
* Natasha Karugire – Akazaarwa 1976, omuteezi w'emisono kandi omuhabuzi. Ashweraine na Edwin Karugire. Omuhandiiki w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda ow'enshonga z'omuka.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100219075224/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/217/392752/Diana_Museveni &quot;Natasha is a Fashion Guru&quot;.] Archived from the original on 19 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Patience Rwabwogo – Born 1978, pastor of Covenant Nations Church,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180412041307/http://www.covenantnationschurch.org/ &quot;Welcome To CNC&quot;.] ''Covenant Nations Church''. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;Buziga, Kampala – Ashweraine na Odrek Rwabwogo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225172952/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/539065/Patience_Rwabogo_Church &quot;Patience Rwabwogo is a Pastor&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Diana Kamuntu – Akazaarwa 1980, ashweirwe Geoffrey Kamuntu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225173102/http://newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/393675/Diana_Museveni &quot;Geoffrey Kamuntu and His Wife&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'omwebembezi w'ekanisa ya Anglican Church of Uganda.

== Ebihandiiko ebyashohoziibwe. ==
Orugyendo rw'amagara gangye. Fountain Publishers. 2011. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9970-25-102-5|978-9970-25-102-5]].

== Reeba nabwo. ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Cabinet of Uganda]]
* Government of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Henry Tumukunde|Henry Tumukunde]]

== Ebi waahandiika. ==

# [[:en:Acting_(law)|Acting:]] 26–29 January 1986

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Oburugo obw'aheeru. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
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Janet Kainembabazi Museveni (née Kataaha; akazaarwa ebiro 24 Okwa mukaaga omuri 1948) n'omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda kandi niwe mukazi w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda kuruga omuri 1986. Ashweraine na Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa, omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda oriho hati.

Atwire ari minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano kuruga 6 Okwamukaaga 2016 omu ishengyero rya 11 na 12 erya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-unveils-new-cabinet-retains-nabbanja-alupo-and-janet-in-key-reshuffle-5474810 &quot;Museveni unveils new Cabinet, retains Nabbanja, Alupo and Janet in key reshuffle&quot;.] ''Monitor''. 26 May 2026. Retrieved 27 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; N'obu ebihandiiko bye by'obwegyese birikubanganisibwaho, bwanyima akajwara diguri ya kabiri aha Uganda Christian University, Mukono omu by'emikono omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine abantu baingi aha biro 30 Okwa ikumi omuri 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nganda, Ssemujju Ibrahim. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221017100355/https://www.observer.ug/news/headlines/3693-janets-degree-is-questioned &quot;Janet's degree is questioned&quot;.] ''The Observer - Uganda''. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kubanza akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011 kuhisya ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html &quot;Full List of Ugandan Ministers Appointed by President Museveni&quot;.] ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 28 May 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141211084313/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941 &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;.] Archived from the original on 11 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kandi akakora nk'omukiiki omwishengyero otoorainwe orikujwekyera Ruhaama County omu Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo, ahagati ya 2011 na 2016. Akashohoza ekitabo kye eky'obutoosha, Orugyendo rw'Amagara Gangye, omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/Insight/-/688338/1226382/-/rn0jyf/-/index.html &quot;The world through the Musevenis' eyes&quot;.] Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150225182721/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/26/759254 &quot;From Ntungamo to State House: The Museveni love story&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life and marriage ==
Janet Kainembabazi Kataaha akazaarwa omuri Kajarra County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://janetmuseveni.org/biography/ &quot;Biography&quot;.] ''janetmusevni.org''. Retrieved 18 January 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;ow'eishe - emwe Edward Birori na Mukyara Mutesi.Akashomera omu ishomero rya Kyamate Primary School, hamwe na Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School omuri Uganda.Akaheebwa diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine entebekanisa kurungi ebiro 30 Okwaikumi 2015 kuruga omu Uganda Christian University.&lt;ref&gt;[https://campusbee.ug/news/top-10-prominent-ucu-alumnus/ &quot;Top prominent UCU alumni......number five will shock you!&quot;.] 11 May 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Janet Museveni akaza omu buzaahe omuri 1971 ahabwokuba bakaba nibanyaga Uganda, obu Idi Amin Dada yaasingura obutegyeki bwa Milton Obote omu kurwanisa kw'amahe. Akashwerwa Yoweri Museveni omu Kwa munaana omuri 1973.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Butagira, Tabu (22 May 2010). [http://allafrica.com/stories/201005240504.html &quot;Janet Museveni Opens Up On Love, Family And Politics&quot;.] ''AllAfrica.com''. The Monitor. Retrieved 20 October 2010. &lt;q&gt;President Museveni writes in his autobiography: ''... Janet and I were married in August 1973 while working for the East African Community and their first child, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, was born on April 24, 1974...''&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Obutegyeki bwa Idi Amin ku bwagwire omu Kwa kana omuri 1979, akagaruka omuri Uganda kuruga Tanzania ahu yaabaire atuura omu buzaahe n'omushaija we.

Omu Kwa kabiri omuri 1981 obu Yoweri Museveni yaatandiikaho orutaro rwe rw'abahekyera kurwanisa gavumenti ya purezidenti Obote, Janet Museveni n'abaana be bakagaruka baaza Nairobi omuri Kenya, ahu baabaire nibatuura n'abanywani b'eka yaabo kuhisya omuri 1983. Omuri 1983, bakaza Gothenburg omuri Sweden, kandi baagumayo kuhisya Okwa kataano omuri 1986, emyezi ena bwanyima ya Museveni n'eihe rye erya National Resistance Army kutwara obutegyeki omuri Kampala.

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Janet Museveni akatandiikaho ekitongore ky'abantu buntu ekya Uganda Women's Effort to Save Orphans (UWESO), aha muheru gw'omwaka gwa 1986, eki yaagizire ngu kikakorwa kurugiirira aha bumanyirizi bwe nk'empungi. Akatandiika kukwatanisa n'ehururu za siriimu omuri Uganda omu myaka ya 1990, arikukora enkoragana n'omubuurizi w'amaani Martin Ssempa ahabw'okwegyesa abantu omuri Uganda okwetantara okuteerana.&lt;ref&gt;''The Economist'', 3 July 2010, page 45.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 2005, akarangirira ngu akaba naija kusherura entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Ruhaama county omu karuuru ka boona aka 2006. Akahakanisa entebe egyo n'owaabaire ayesimbireho ahabwa Forum for Democratic Change, Augustine Ruzindana, kandi yaasingura munonga. Akagaruka yaatooranwa omu Kwa kashatu omuri 2011 kumara emyaka etaano endiijo.

Ebiro 16 Okwa kabiri omuri 2009, Janet Museveni akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti aha nshonga za Karamoja, owa iba, Purezidenti Yoweri Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090222031330/http://www.africanews.com/site/Uganda_First_lady_appointed_minister/list_messages/23249 &quot;Janet Museveni Appointed Minister of State&quot;.] Archived from the original on 22 February 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwa mwenda omuri 2009, akaza omu ruteerane rwa Ugandan North American Association (UNAA) Convention omuri Chicago, Illinois omu rugyendo rwe rw'okubanza aheeru y'eihanga omu mwanya ogwo, arikuta amaani omu kukorengana n'abanyayuganda abari aheeru y'eihanga.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1237077/minister-karamoja-janet-museveni-huge-hit-chicago &quot;State Minister for Karamoja, Janet Museveni a huge hit in Chicago&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011, akatunguurwa yaaba minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, hamwe na minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Karamoja.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/full-of-list-of-ugandan-ministers-appointed-by-president-museveni--1492836&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016, bwanyima y'omushaija we kugaruka kutooranwa nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu nk'omuntu. ==

* Ashweraine na Yoweri Museveni, ou aine abaana bana nabo:
* Muhoozi Kainerugaba – Born 24 April 1974, General&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzA5ORGITwc &quot;Muhoozi Kainerugaba promoted to Major General&quot;.] 16 May 2016 &amp;#x2013; via www.youtube.com.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-promotes-muhoozi-to-rank-of-major-general-1650632&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;omu mahe ga UPDF kandi omuhabuzi wa purezidenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nation.co.ke/News/africa/-/1066/446200/-/14anqyoz/-/index.html Lt. Col. Muhoozi is Commander Special Forces] The information given here is not the bible truth, Jannet can only be taken as mother in some sense but she is not the biological mum to the boy&lt;/ref&gt;
* Natasha Karugire – Akazaarwa 1976, omuteezi w'emisono kandi omuhabuzi. Ashweraine na Edwin Karugire. Omuhandiiki w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda ow'enshonga z'omuka.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100219075224/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/217/392752/Diana_Museveni &quot;Natasha is a Fashion Guru&quot;.] Archived from the original on 19 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Patience Rwabwogo – Born 1978, pastor of Covenant Nations Church,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180412041307/http://www.covenantnationschurch.org/ &quot;Welcome To CNC&quot;.] ''Covenant Nations Church''. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;Buziga, Kampala – Ashweraine na Odrek Rwabwogo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225172952/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/539065/Patience_Rwabogo_Church &quot;Patience Rwabwogo is a Pastor&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Diana Kamuntu – Akazaarwa 1980, ashweirwe Geoffrey Kamuntu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225173102/http://newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/393675/Diana_Museveni &quot;Geoffrey Kamuntu and His Wife&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'omwebembezi w'ekanisa ya Anglican Church of Uganda.

== Ebihandiiko ebyashohoziibwe. ==
Orugyendo rw'amagara gangye. Fountain Publishers. 2011. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9970-25-102-5|978-9970-25-102-5]].

== Reeba nabwo. ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Cabinet of Uganda]]
* Government of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Henry Tumukunde|Henry Tumukunde]]

== Ebi waahandiika. ==

# [[:en:Acting_(law)|Acting:]] 26–29 January 1986

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Oburugo obw'aheeru. ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
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Janet Kainembabazi Museveni (née Kataaha; akazaarwa ebiro 24 Okwa mukaaga omuri 1948) n'omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda kandi niwe mukazi w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda kuruga omuri 1986. Ashweraine na Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa, omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda oriho hati.

Atwire ari minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano kuruga 6 Okwamukaaga 2016 omu ishengyero rya 11 na 12 erya Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-unveils-new-cabinet-retains-nabbanja-alupo-and-janet-in-key-reshuffle-5474810 &quot;Museveni unveils new Cabinet, retains Nabbanja, Alupo and Janet in key reshuffle&quot;.] ''Monitor''. 26 May 2026. Retrieved 27 May 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; N'obu ebihandiiko bye by'obwegyese birikubanganisibwaho, bwanyima akajwara diguri ya kabiri aha Uganda Christian University, Mukono omu by'emikono omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine abantu baingi aha biro 30 Okwa ikumi omuri 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Uganda State House (6 June 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nganda, Ssemujju Ibrahim. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221017100355/https://www.observer.ug/news/headlines/3693-janets-degree-is-questioned &quot;Janet's degree is questioned&quot;.] ''The Observer - Uganda''. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;Omu kubanza akaba ari minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja omu kakiiko ka Uganda kuruga ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011 kuhisya ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html &quot;Full List of Ugandan Ministers Appointed by President Museveni&quot;.] ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 28 May 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141211084313/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/755941 &quot;Museveni Names New Cabinet&quot;.] Archived from the original on 11 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kandi akakora nk'omukiiki omwishengyero otoorainwe orikujwekyera Ruhaama County omu Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo, ahagati ya 2011 na 2016. Akashohoza ekitabo kye eky'obutoosha, Orugyendo rw'Amagara Gangye, omuri 2011.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/Insight/-/688338/1226382/-/rn0jyf/-/index.html &quot;The world through the Musevenis' eyes&quot;.] Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150225182721/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/26/759254 &quot;From Ntungamo to State House: The Museveni love story&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life and marriage ==
Janet Kainembabazi Kataaha akazaarwa omuri Kajarra County, omuri Disiturikiti ya Ntungamo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://janetmuseveni.org/biography/ &quot;Biography&quot;.] ''janetmusevni.org''. Retrieved 18 January 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;ow'eishe - emwe Edward Birori na Mukyara Mutesi.Akashomera omu ishomero rya Kyamate Primary School, hamwe na Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School omuri Uganda.Akaheebwa diguri ya kabiri omu by'obwebembezi n'okwebembera ebitongore ebiine entebekanisa kurungi ebiro 30 Okwa ikumi omuri 2015 kuruga omuri Uganda Christian University.&lt;ref&gt;[https://campusbee.ug/news/top-10-prominent-ucu-alumnus/ &quot;Top prominent UCU alumni......number five will shock you!&quot;.] 11 May 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Janet Museveni akaza omu buzaahe omuri 1971 ahabwokuba bakaba nibanyaga Uganda, obu Idi Amin Dada yaasingura obutegyeki bwa Milton Obote omu kurwanisa kw'amahe. Akashwerwa Yoweri Museveni omu Kwa munaana omuri 1973.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Butagira, Tabu (22 May 2010). [http://allafrica.com/stories/201005240504.html &quot;Janet Museveni Opens Up On Love, Family And Politics&quot;.] ''AllAfrica.com''. The Monitor. Retrieved 20 October 2010. &lt;q&gt;President Museveni writes in his autobiography: ''... Janet and I were married in August 1973 while working for the East African Community and their first child, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, was born on April 24, 1974...''&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Obutegyeki bwa Idi Amin ku bwagwire omu Kwa kana omuri 1979, akagaruka omuri Uganda kuruga Tanzania ahu yaabaire atuura omu buzaahe n'omushaija we.

Omu Kwa kabiri omuri 1981 obu Yoweri Museveni yaatandiikaho orutaro rwe rw'abahekyera kurwanisa gavumenti ya purezidenti Obote, Janet Museveni n'abaana be bakagaruka baaza Nairobi omuri Kenya, ahu baabaire nibatuura n'abanywani b'eka yaabo kuhisya omuri 1983. Omuri 1983, bakaza Gothenburg omuri Sweden, kandi baagumayo kuhisya Okwa kataano omuri 1986, emyezi ena bwanyima ya Museveni n'eihe rye erya National Resistance Army kutwara obutegyeki omuri Kampala.

== Omurimo gw'okukora. ==
Janet Museveni akatandiikaho ekitongore ky'abantu buntu ekya Uganda Women's Effort to Save Orphans (UWESO), aha muheru gw'omwaka gwa 1986, eki yaagizire ngu kikakorwa kurugiirira aha bumanyirizi bwe nk'empungi. Akatandiika kukwatanisa n'ehururu za siriimu omuri Uganda omu myaka ya 1990, arikukora enkoragana n'omubuurizi w'amaani Martin Ssempa ahabw'okwegyesa abantu omuri Uganda okwetantara okuteerana.&lt;ref&gt;''The Economist'', 3 July 2010, page 45.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu Kwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 2005, akarangirira ngu akaba naija kusherura entebe y'omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero omuri Ruhaama county omu karuuru ka boona aka 2006. Akahakanisa entebe egyo n'owaabaire ayesimbireho ahabwa Forum for Democratic Change, Augustine Ruzindana, kandi yaasingura munonga. Akagaruka yaatooranwa omu Kwa kashatu omuri 2011 kumara emyaka etaano endiijo.

Ebiro 16 Okwa kabiri omuri 2009, Janet Museveni akatooranwa nk'omujwekyerwa wa Gavumenti aha nshonga za Karamoja, owa iba, Purezidenti Yoweri Museveni.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090222031330/http://www.africanews.com/site/Uganda_First_lady_appointed_minister/list_messages/23249 &quot;Janet Museveni Appointed Minister of State&quot;.] Archived from the original on 22 February 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu Kwa mwenda omuri 2009, akaza omu ruteerane rwa Ugandan North American Association (UNAA) Convention omuri Chicago, Illinois omu rugyendo rwe rw'okubanza aheeru y'eihanga omu mwanya ogwo, arikuta amaani omu kukorengana n'abanyayuganda abari aheeru y'eihanga.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1237077/minister-karamoja-janet-museveni-huge-hit-chicago &quot;State Minister for Karamoja, Janet Museveni a huge hit in Chicago&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 18 February 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiro 27 Okwa kataano omuri 2011, akatunguurwa yaaba minisita w'enshonga za Karamoja, hamwe na minisita w'eihanga ow'enshonga za Karamoja.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/full-of-list-of-ugandan-ministers-appointed-by-president-museveni--1492836&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016, bwanyima y'omushaija we kugaruka kutooranwa nk'omwebembezi w'eihanga, akatooranwa kuba minisita w'eby'obwegyese n'emizaano.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Amagara g'omuntu nk'omuntu. ==

* Ashweraine na Yoweri Museveni, ou aine abaana bana nabo:
* Muhoozi Kainerugaba – Born 24 April 1974, General&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzA5ORGITwc &quot;Muhoozi Kainerugaba promoted to Major General&quot;.] 16 May 2016 &amp;#x2013; via www.youtube.com.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/museveni-promotes-muhoozi-to-rank-of-major-general-1650632&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''permanent dead link''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;omu mahe ga UPDF kandi omuhabuzi wa purezidenti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nation.co.ke/News/africa/-/1066/446200/-/14anqyoz/-/index.html Lt. Col. Muhoozi is Commander Special Forces] The information given here is not the bible truth, Jannet can only be taken as mother in some sense but she is not the biological mum to the boy&lt;/ref&gt;
* Natasha Karugire – Akazaarwa 1976, omuteezi w'emisono kandi omuhabuzi. Ashweraine na Edwin Karugire. Omuhandiiki w'omwebembezi w'eihanga rya Uganda ow'enshonga z'omuka.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100219075224/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/217/392752/Diana_Museveni &quot;Natasha is a Fashion Guru&quot;.] Archived from the original on 19 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Patience Rwabwogo – Born 1978, pastor of Covenant Nations Church,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180412041307/http://www.covenantnationschurch.org/ &quot;Welcome To CNC&quot;.] ''Covenant Nations Church''. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;Buziga, Kampala – Ashweraine na Odrek Rwabwogo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225172952/http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/539065/Patience_Rwabogo_Church &quot;Patience Rwabwogo is a Pastor&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Diana Kamuntu – Akazaarwa 1980, ashweirwe Geoffrey Kamuntu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100225173102/http://newvision.co.ug/D/9/40/393675/Diana_Museveni &quot;Geoffrey Kamuntu and His Wife&quot;.] Archived from the original on 25 February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'omwebembezi w'ekanisa ya Anglican Church of Uganda.

== Ebihandiiko ebyashohoziibwe. ==
Orugyendo rw'amagara gangye. Fountain Publishers. 2011. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9970-25-102-5|978-9970-25-102-5]].

== Reeba nabwo. ==

* Parliament of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Cabinet of Uganda]]
* Government of Uganda
* [[Wp/nyn/Henry Tumukunde|Henry Tumukunde]]

== Ebi waahandiika. ==

# [[:en:Acting_(law)|Acting:]] 26–29 January 1986

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Oburugo obw'aheeru. ==

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La '''RAI-Radio Televisione Italiana''' l'è 'na reda tv italièna nè nel 1954.

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[[Category:Wp/rgn/Pàgin ôrfani]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q19616}}
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      <text bytes="196" sha1="o46fx5wexunoxsdwblx0iewporiijad" xml:space="preserve">'''TeleVallata''' l'è 'na [[Wp/rgn/Webtv|webtv]] rumagnòla del cumon di [[Wp/rgn/Borg Tusgnan|Borg Tusgnen]]. L'è nè nel 1999 ciameda TVSosta.

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{{Wt/rgn/-nom-}}
'''bdòcc''' {{Wt/rgn/s}} {{Wt/rgn/m}}

Nom populèr id ''Pediculus humanus capitis''.

{{Wt/rgn/-hyph-}}
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[ 'bdɔcc ]

{{Wt/rgn/-etim-}}
Dal {{Wt/rgn/la}}''peducŭlum'' accusativ ad {{Wt/rgn/la}}''peducŭlus''.

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* Bdòcc arfàt

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{| border=0  width=100%
:*{{Wt/rgn/it}}:: Pidocchio, ''Pediculus humanus capitis''.
:*{{Wt/rgn/en}}:: Louse, ''Pediculus humanus capitis''.

[[Category:Wt/rgn]]
[[Wt/rgn/Categurèja:Paróli rumagnôli|Categurèja:Paróli rumagnôli]]

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{{Wt/rgn/Zita lìvar
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 |aut =Adelmo Masotti
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 |ann =1996
 |loc =Bologna
 |edz =Zanichelli
 |pag =62
}}
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wt/rgn/Dsegn ad template ad mudefichi</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3801374</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299625</id>
      <parentid>7288098</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:25:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299625</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="822" sha1="08cxyasdhj4r09up8n4fw4v70tuv6lo" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! cum ch'us scriva !! cum ch'e per !! sufféss (tel maschil plurèl) !! eṡémpi [IT]
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[template:Dim|Dim]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || {{Dim}} || -ino, -ello, -etto, -uccio || &quot;gattino&quot;, da &quot;gatto&quot;
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[template:Accr|Accr]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || {{Accr}} || -one || &quot;piedone&quot; da &quot;piede&quot;
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[template:Vezz|Vezz]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || {{Vezz}} || -ino, -ello, -etto, -uccio || &quot;lettuccio&quot; da &quot;letto&quot;
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[template:Spreg|Spreg]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || {{Spreg}} || -gnolo, -uccio || &quot;azzurrognolo&quot; da &quot;azzurro&quot; &quot;omuccio&quot; da uomo
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[template:Pegg|Pegg]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || {{Pegg}} || -accio, -astro || &quot;topastro&quot; da &quot;topo&quot;
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Wt/rgn]]
[[Category:Wt/rgn/Mudël]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299630</id>
      <parentid>7299625</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:28:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="802" sha1="lzbf114w6egea5hkpss97d3z0se42ng" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! cum ch'us scriva !! cum ch'e per !! sufféss (tel maschil plurèl) !! eṡémpi [IT]
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[template:Dim|Dim]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || {{Dim}} || -ino, -ello, -etto, -uccio || &quot;gattino&quot;, da &quot;gatto&quot;
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[template:Accr|Accr]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || {{Accr}} || -one || &quot;piedone&quot; da &quot;piede&quot;
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[template:Vezz|Vezz]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || {{Vezz}} || -ino, -ello, -etto, -uccio || &quot;lettuccio&quot; da &quot;letto&quot;
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[template:Spreg|Spreg]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || {{Spreg}} || -gnolo, -uccio || &quot;azzurrognolo&quot; da &quot;azzurro&quot; &quot;omuccio&quot; da uomo
|-
| &lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[template:Pegg|Pegg]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; || {{Pegg}} || -accio, -astro || &quot;topastro&quot; da &quot;topo&quot;
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Wt/rgn/Mudël]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lzbf114w6egea5hkpss97d3z0se42ng</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wt/rgn/-alter-/man</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3801376</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299701</id>
      <parentid>7288097</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T10:32:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="366" sha1="4shws31k1glja8oh1a7fjkriht4mr6g" xml:space="preserve">==Istruzioni==

Ecco i template che potete utilizzare di seguito a questo, per specificare il tipo di [[alterazione]] del termine:

{{Wt/rgn/Dsegn ad template ad mudefichi}}


Per avere altre informazioni riguardo il processo linguistico di alterazione, leggi la voce [[w:Alterazione (linguistica)]] su Wikipedia.

&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Wt/rgn/Mudël]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4shws31k1glja8oh1a7fjkriht4mr6g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/rgn/arvura</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3801911</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299301</id>
      <parentid>7289641</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T19:13:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Ganjidvd moved page [[Wt/rgn/Arvura]] to [[Wt/rgn/arvura]]</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="586" sha1="bxfbe7qqug4kkg6zyd5soqqgk3xo80q" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/rgn/-rgn-}}
{{Wt/rgn/-nom-}}
'''arvùra''' {{Wt/rgn/s}} {{Wt/rgn/f}} sing., (pl: arvùri)

Piénta dla fameja dal ''Fagaceæ''

{{Wt/rgn/-hyph-}}
ar‧vu‧ra

{{Wt/rgn/-pron-}}
[ ar'vura ]

{{Wt/rgn/-etim-}}
-

{{Wt/rgn/-sin-}}
#abàs
#quèrcia

{{Wt/rgn/-ipon-}}
Umbròll

{{Wt/rgn/-var-}}
#Arvù (San Marein)

{{Wt/rgn/-trans-}}
{| border=0  width=100%
:*{{Wt/rgn/it}}:: Albero a foglie decidue delle Fagacee.
:*{{Wt/rgn/en}}:: oak (tree of the genus Quercus).

{{Wt/rgn/-ref-}}
* Italièn
** Dizionario di Dialetto Sammarinese (2021), Ente Cassa di Faetano

[[Category:Wt/rgn]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wp/rgn/Regiòuni Culturèli dl'Italia</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3802250</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299590</id>
      <parentid>7291427</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T08:59:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheFlagandAnthemGuy</username>
        <id>2568147</id>
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      <text bytes="512" sha1="3x1nxsqqyljfcya9kkwdgykkdma4sbc" xml:space="preserve">Paggni ch'i pudrìa stè ché:
* Bovèṡia
* Briànsa
* Capitanata
* Carnia
* [[Wp/rgn/Carsia|Carso]]
* [[Wp/rgn/Ciocèria|Ciociaria]]
* Friùl
* Gallura
* Insùbria
* Irpinia
* Ladinia
* Lunezia
* [[Wp/rgn/Lunesana|Lunigiana]]
* Marsica
* Munferéd
* Oròbia
* Padania
* Polesine
* Sabina
* Salento
* Sannio
* Tèra 'd Lavór
* Ultrepò Mantuàn
* Ultrepò Paves
* Valèdi arpiténi
* Valèdi uciténi
* Valèdi valdéṡi
* Valsèṡia
* Valtellina
* Venèsia Giólia


[[Category:Wp/rgn/Regiòuni Italièni]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wp/rgn/Chép-lugh dl'Eméglia-Rumâgna</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3802267</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299543</id>
      <parentid>7291718</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T07:13:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheFlagandAnthemGuy</username>
        <id>2568147</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>7299543</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="823" sha1="okerz6nv6sifb3o4j5u34wuq465uur1" xml:space="preserve">{| id=&quot;toc&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; margin: 20px auto 0; border: 2px solid #000; border-radius: 12px; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;&quot;
! style=&quot;color:#000; padding: 5px; border-top-left-radius: 12px; border-top-right-radius: 12px; border-bottom: 2px solid #000;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Chéplugh dl'[[Wp/rgn/Emelia-Rumagna|Eméglia-Rumâgna]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%; padding: 5px; color: #a00;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Wp/rgn/Piasëinsa|Piasëinsa]] · [[Wp/rgn/Pärma|Pärma]] · [[Wp/rgn/Rèṡ|Rèṡ]] · [[Wp/rgn/Mòdna|Mòdna]] · [[Wp/rgn/Bulàgna|Bulàgna]] · [[Wp/rgn/Frara|Fràra]] · [[Wp/rgn/Ravêna|Ravêna]] · [[Wp/rgn/Furlé|Furlé]] e [[Wp/rgn/Zisèna|Zisèna]] · [[Wp/rgn/Rèmin|Rèmin]] 
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Mudël]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>okerz6nv6sifb3o4j5u34wuq465uur1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299544</id>
      <parentid>7299543</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T07:13:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheFlagandAnthemGuy</username>
        <id>2568147</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>7299544</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="824" sha1="2w2ry1ldry4nbxp7lxas2o1smb9mv71" xml:space="preserve">{| id=&quot;toc&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; margin: 20px auto 0; border: 2px solid #000; border-radius: 12px; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;&quot;
! style=&quot;color:#000; padding: 5px; border-top-left-radius: 12px; border-top-right-radius: 12px; border-bottom: 2px solid #000;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Chép-lugh dl'[[Wp/rgn/Emelia-Rumagna|Eméglia-Rumâgna]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%; padding: 5px; color: #a00;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Wp/rgn/Piasëinsa|Piasëinsa]] · [[Wp/rgn/Pärma|Pärma]] · [[Wp/rgn/Rèṡ|Rèṡ]] · [[Wp/rgn/Mòdna|Mòdna]] · [[Wp/rgn/Bulàgna|Bulàgna]] · [[Wp/rgn/Frara|Fràra]] · [[Wp/rgn/Ravêna|Ravêna]] · [[Wp/rgn/Furlé|Furlé]] e [[Wp/rgn/Zisèna|Zisèna]] · [[Wp/rgn/Rèmin|Rèmin]] 
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Mudël]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2w2ry1ldry4nbxp7lxas2o1smb9mv71</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299545</id>
      <parentid>7299544</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T07:13:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheFlagandAnthemGuy</username>
        <id>2568147</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TheFlagandAnthemGuy moved page [[Template:Wp/rgn/Capoluoghi dell'Emégglia-Rumâgna]] to [[Template:Wp/rgn/Chép-lugh dl'Eméglia-Rumâgna]]: Misspelled title</comment>
      <origin>7299544</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="824" sha1="2w2ry1ldry4nbxp7lxas2o1smb9mv71" xml:space="preserve">{| id=&quot;toc&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; margin: 20px auto 0; border: 2px solid #000; border-radius: 12px; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;&quot;
! style=&quot;color:#000; padding: 5px; border-top-left-radius: 12px; border-top-right-radius: 12px; border-bottom: 2px solid #000;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Chép-lugh dl'[[Wp/rgn/Emelia-Rumagna|Eméglia-Rumâgna]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%; padding: 5px; color: #a00;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Wp/rgn/Piasëinsa|Piasëinsa]] · [[Wp/rgn/Pärma|Pärma]] · [[Wp/rgn/Rèṡ|Rèṡ]] · [[Wp/rgn/Mòdna|Mòdna]] · [[Wp/rgn/Bulàgna|Bulàgna]] · [[Wp/rgn/Frara|Fràra]] · [[Wp/rgn/Ravêna|Ravêna]] · [[Wp/rgn/Furlé|Furlé]] e [[Wp/rgn/Zisèna|Zisèna]] · [[Wp/rgn/Rèmin|Rèmin]] 
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Mudël]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2w2ry1ldry4nbxp7lxas2o1smb9mv71</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/rgn/Itaglia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3802273</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299074</id>
      <parentid>7291608</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:25:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Ganjidvd moved page [[Wp/rgn/Italia]] to [[Wp/rgn/Itaglia]]: Misspelled title</comment>
      <origin>7291608</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="441" sha1="pev7th11rnrz9bbjeq9exmbljszxgux" xml:space="preserve"> {{Wp/rgn/Stèd2
 |nom       = Italia
 |imaggna   = Flag of Italy.svg
 |capitèla  = [[Wp/rgn/Roma|Roma]]
 |lèngua    = [[Wp/rgn/Italien|Italien]]
 |stoiṡa    = 302 069,41
 |abitint   = 58 942 828
 |densitè   = 195,22
 |chérta    = EU-Italy.svg
}}
L''''Italia''' l'è un paeṡ dl'Euròpa meridiunèla sa znén terituri insulér ma l'Africa setentriunèla.

{{Wp/rgn/Regiòuni Italièni}}

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Italia]]</text>
      <sha1>pev7th11rnrz9bbjeq9exmbljszxgux</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299076</id>
      <parentid>7299074</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:26:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>7299076</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="443" sha1="igzp5pvk6xrrwhjwu248e5572y7ywti" xml:space="preserve"> {{Wp/rgn/Stèd2
 |nom       = Itaglia
 |imaggna   = Flag of Italy.svg
 |capitèla  = [[Wp/rgn/Roma|Roma]]
 |lèngua    = [[Wp/rgn/Italien|Italien]]
 |stoiṡa    = 302 069,41
 |abitint   = 58 942 828
 |densitè   = 195,22
 |chérta    = EU-Italy.svg
}}
L''''Itaglia''' l'è un paeṡ dl'Euròpa meridiunèla sa znén terituri insulér ma l'Africa setentriunèla.

{{Wp/rgn/Regiòuni Italièni}}

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Italia]]</text>
      <sha1>igzp5pvk6xrrwhjwu248e5572y7ywti</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299233</id>
      <parentid>7299076</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T17:27:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
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      <text bytes="618" sha1="eh0mhfer11u194ab2si25jtz2g7zpsz" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/rgn/Diviṣiõn aministrativa|Gra amm=0|Nom=Itaglia|Tip=Stêt|Ban=Flag of Italy.svg|Ste=Emblem of Italy.svg|Img=EU-Italy.svg|Did=L'Itaglia int l'[[Wp/rgn/Ugnõn Evropéa|Ugnõn Evropéa]].|Nom ufc=Repubblica Italiana|Cap=[[Wp/rgn/Roma|Roma]]|Abi={{formatnum:58942828}}|Den=195,22|Sup={{formatnum:302069,41}}|Nom abi=itagliẽn|Map=Map of Italy-it-2.svg|Len ufz=[[Wp/rgn/Italien|itagliãn]]|Elt len=tãnti languv luchêli}}

L''''Itaglia''' l'è un paeṡ dl'Euròpa meridiunèla sa znén terituri insulér ma l'Africa setentriunèla.

{{Wp/rgn/Regiòuni Italièni}}

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Italia]]</text>
      <sha1>eh0mhfer11u194ab2si25jtz2g7zpsz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299235</id>
      <parentid>7299233</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T17:34:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299235</origin>
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      <text bytes="656" sha1="k2289edo5q7vx5sc5d0zv94nxsyui4a" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/rgn/RO}}{{Wp/rgn/S}}{{Wp/rgn/Diviṣiõn aministrativa|Gra amm=0|Nom=Itaglia|Tip=Stêt|Ban=Flag of Italy.svg|Ste=Emblem of Italy.svg|Img=EU-Italy.svg|Did=L'Itaglia int l'[[Wp/rgn/Ugnõn Evropéa|Ugnõn Evropéa]].|Nom ufc=Repubblica Italiana|Cap=[[Wp/rgn/Roma|Roma]]|Abi={{formatnum:58942828}}|Den=195,22|Sup={{formatnum:302069,41}}|Nom abi=itagliẽn|Map=Map of Italy-it-2.svg|Len ufz=[[Wp/rgn/Italien|itagliãn]]|Elt len=tãnti languv luchêli}}

L''''Itaglia''' l'è un paéṣ dl'Evròpa meridiunêla cun cvêlca ìṣula znẽna ch l'è int l'Àfrica setentriunêla.

{{Wp/rgn/Regiòuni Italièni}}

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Italia]]</text>
      <sha1>k2289edo5q7vx5sc5d0zv94nxsyui4a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/rgn/Roma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3802287</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299236</id>
      <parentid>7292652</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T17:42:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ mudël</comment>
      <origin>7299236</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2571" sha1="biumwybbvi5yjufsis3yirhvkke13kp" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/rgn/S}}{{Wp/rgn/Diviṣiõn aministrativa|var=SM|Gra amm=3|Nom=Roma|Tip=Cumon|Ban=Roma-Gonfalone-2.svg|Ste=Roma-Stemma-2.svg|Img=Pincio_Panorama_di_Roma.jpg|Sta={{Template:Wp/rgn/Bandira|ITA}}|Alt=21|Sup={{formatnum:1287,36}}|Abi={{formatnum:2743357}}|Den={{formatnum:2130,99}}|Sit=[https://www.comune.roma.it/web/it/home.page comune.roma.it]|Map=Map_of_comune_of_Rome_(metropolitan_city_of_Capital_Rome,_region_Lazio,_Italy).svg}}

'''Roma''' l'e la capitèla dla [[Wp/rgn/Italia|Ripóbblica Italièna]].
Sa 2 743 357 abitìnt l'è e' cumùn pió pupulòuṡ d'Italia e e' térz dl'Uniouna Europea dop Berlin e Madrid.

Roma l'è enca ciameda la &quot;cità dal sèt còlli&quot; pri la só geografèja e la &quot;cità eterna&quot; pri la só stòria ch'la travèrsa 26 sècli.

== Storia ==
=== Tèmp antighi ===
==== Fundaziòuna e perìod Munarchégh ====
La tradiziouna la vó Roma fundèda ma Romùli e' 21 avrél 753 Avénti Crést; pó la cità la fo rètta da una munarchéja pri emènch 244 ann, sa id re d'uréggni Latina e Sabina e pó Etrósca. Roma la saria donca frótt d'un sincretéṡmi culturèl dal pupulaziòuni ad Lazi.
[[File:Jacques-Louis_David,_Le_Serment_des_Horaces.jpg|thumb|centre|Jacques-Louis David, ''E' Giuramént déj Uràzi'', 1784/85.]]
==== Roma Ripubblichèna ====
==== Roma Imperièla ====
=== Mediuèv ===
==== Capitèla dal Stéd dla Ciṡa ====
=== Tèmp muderni ===
[[File:Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|thumb|centre|Rudolf Wiegmann, ''Roma, vésta pri 'l fióm Tévere, Castel Sant'Ènggli e la Baṡélica 'd San Pétri'', 1834]]
=== Roma italièna ===
[[File:Breccia di Porta Pia Ademollo.jpg|thumb|centre|Carlo Ademollo, ''Brècia ma Porta Pia'', 1880]]
==== Roma sotta e' Fascéṡmi ====
==== E' dopguèra ====

== Simból ==
=== Stemma ===
[[File:Roma-Stemma-3.svg|thumb|centre|Stemma 'd Roma sa el só motto SPQR]]
=== Gunfalòun ===
[[File:Roma-Gonfalone-2.svg|thumb|centre]]
=== Bandìra ===
[[File:Flag_of_Rome_(with_Lesser_Arms).svg|thumb|centre|Bandìra amministratìva]] [[File:Flag_of_Rome.svg|thumb|centre|Bandìra civìla ]]
=== Élt simból ===
[[File:Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg|thumb|centre|La lupa capituléna]]
==Demugraféja==
===Lèngua===
[[File:Nove-bone.jpg|thumb|centre|Pubblicità biléngui in Romanèsch e Italièn]]
== Nòti ==
== Bibliograféja ==
== Vosgi lighèdi ==
== Ligàcc ad fùra ==

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Cità]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Italia]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q220}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299237</id>
      <parentid>7299236</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T17:48:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299237</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2571" sha1="tug3e19uo0vlcuzbk9dcnal8y9xt9rg" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/rgn/S}}{{Wp/rgn/Diviṣiõn aministrativa|var=SM|Gra amm=3|Nom=Roma|Tip=Cumun|Ban=Roma-Gonfalone-2.svg|Ste=Roma-Stemma-2.svg|Img=Pincio_Panorama_di_Roma.jpg|Sta={{Template:Wp/rgn/Bandira|ITA}}|Alt=21|Sup={{formatnum:1287,36}}|Abi={{formatnum:2743357}}|Den={{formatnum:2130,99}}|Sit=[https://www.comune.roma.it/web/it/home.page comune.roma.it]|Map=Map_of_comune_of_Rome_(metropolitan_city_of_Capital_Rome,_region_Lazio,_Italy).svg}}

'''Roma''' l'e la capitèla dla [[Wp/rgn/Italia|Ripóbblica Italièna]].
Sa 2 743 357 abitìnt l'è e' cumùn pió pupulòuṡ d'Italia e e' térz dl'Uniouna Europea dop Berlin e Madrid.

Roma l'è enca ciameda la &quot;cità dal sèt còlli&quot; pri la só geografèja e la &quot;cità eterna&quot; pri la só stòria ch'la travèrsa 26 sècli.

== Storia ==
=== Tèmp antighi ===
==== Fundaziòuna e perìod Munarchégh ====
La tradiziouna la vó Roma fundèda ma Romùli e' 21 avrél 753 Avénti Crést; pó la cità la fo rètta da una munarchéja pri emènch 244 ann, sa id re d'uréggni Latina e Sabina e pó Etrósca. Roma la saria donca frótt d'un sincretéṡmi culturèl dal pupulaziòuni ad Lazi.
[[File:Jacques-Louis_David,_Le_Serment_des_Horaces.jpg|thumb|centre|Jacques-Louis David, ''E' Giuramént déj Uràzi'', 1784/85.]]
==== Roma Ripubblichèna ====
==== Roma Imperièla ====
=== Mediuèv ===
==== Capitèla dal Stéd dla Ciṡa ====
=== Tèmp muderni ===
[[File:Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|thumb|centre|Rudolf Wiegmann, ''Roma, vésta pri 'l fióm Tévere, Castel Sant'Ènggli e la Baṡélica 'd San Pétri'', 1834]]
=== Roma italièna ===
[[File:Breccia di Porta Pia Ademollo.jpg|thumb|centre|Carlo Ademollo, ''Brècia ma Porta Pia'', 1880]]
==== Roma sotta e' Fascéṡmi ====
==== E' dopguèra ====

== Simból ==
=== Stemma ===
[[File:Roma-Stemma-3.svg|thumb|centre|Stemma 'd Roma sa el só motto SPQR]]
=== Gunfalòun ===
[[File:Roma-Gonfalone-2.svg|thumb|centre]]
=== Bandìra ===
[[File:Flag_of_Rome_(with_Lesser_Arms).svg|thumb|centre|Bandìra amministratìva]] [[File:Flag_of_Rome.svg|thumb|centre|Bandìra civìla ]]
=== Élt simból ===
[[File:Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg|thumb|centre|La lupa capituléna]]
==Demugraféja==
===Lèngua===
[[File:Nove-bone.jpg|thumb|centre|Pubblicità biléngui in Romanèsch e Italièn]]
== Nòti ==
== Bibliograféja ==
== Vosgi lighèdi ==
== Ligàcc ad fùra ==

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Cità]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Italia]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q220}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wp/rgn/ProvRAVENNA</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3802319</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299224</id>
      <parentid>7292786</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T17:00:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299224</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1083" sha1="gypr9vnompmjvaj7htqip8kry4yxcdi" xml:space="preserve">{| id=&quot;toc&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; margin: 20px auto 0; border: 2px solid #000; border-radius: 12px; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;&quot;
! style=&quot;color:#000; padding: 5px; border-top-left-radius: 12px; border-top-right-radius: 12px; border-bottom: 2px solid #000;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Cumõn dla pruvẽnza d Ravena 
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%; padding: 5px; color: #a00;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Wp/rgn/Agl'Infunsẽ|Agl'Infunsẽ]] · [[Wp/rgn/Bagnacavàl|Bagnacavàl]] · [[Wp/rgn/Bagnèra|Bagnèra]] · [[Wp/rgn/Brisighèla|Brisighèla]] · [[Wp/rgn/Castèl Bulgnés|Castèl Bulgnés]] · [[Wp/rgn/Chêsla|Chêsla]] · [[Wp/rgn/Cudgnòla|Cudgnòla]] · [[Wp/rgn/Cunsèls|Cunsèls]] · [[Wp/rgn/Fënza|Fënza]] · [[Wp/rgn/Fusgnàn|Fusgnan]] · [[Wp/rgn/Lugh|Lugh]] · [[Wp/rgn/La Masa|La Màsa]] · [[Wp/rgn/Ravèna|Ravèna]] · [[Wp/rgn/Riòl|Riòl]] · [[Wp/rgn/Rós|Rós]] · [[Wp/rgn/Sant'Èghta|Sant'Êgta]] · [[Wp/rgn/Slaròl|Slaròl]] · [[Wp/rgn/Zirvia|Zìrvia]]
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Mudël]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Wp/rgn/Var</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3802572</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7298942</id>
      <parentid>7298854</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T12:59:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7298942</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="6125" sha1="a1b6aedtp0rwplvtoy7ofjkphc9za9i" xml:space="preserve">	local p = {}

-- Dizionari delle varietà
-- Inserire le traduzioni nella propria varietà in ordine alfabetico
local dizionari = {

    -- RO = Dialetto della Romagna nord-ovest
    -- (Ravenna, Forlì, Faenza, Imola...)
    RO = {
		[&quot;abitanti&quot;] = &quot;abitẽnt&quot;,
		[&quot;altitudine&quot;] = &quot;altitùdin&quot;,
		[&quot;altre lingue&quot;] = &quot;êtri lènguv&quot;,
		[&quot;amministratore&quot;] = &quot;aministrador&quot;,
		[&quot;capitale&quot;] = &quot;capitêla&quot;,
		[&quot;capoluogo&quot;] = &quot;caplugh&quot;,
		[&quot;confini&quot;] = &quot;cunfẽn&quot;,
        [&quot;consultato&quot;] = &quot;cunsultê&quot;,
		[&quot;densità&quot;] = &quot;cunsistẽnza&quot;,
		[&quot;divisione amministrativa&quot;] = &quot;diviṣiõn aministrativa&quot;,
		[&quot;divisione superiore&quot;] = &quot;diviṣiõn supariora&quot;,
        [&quot;immagine&quot;] = &quot;imàgin&quot;,
        [&quot;edizione&quot;] = &quot;ediziõn&quot;,
		[&quot;lingue ufficiali&quot;] = &quot;lènguv ufiziêli&quot;,
        [&quot;morte&quot;] = &quot;môrt&quot;,
        [&quot;nascita&quot;] = &quot;nàsita&quot;,
        [&quot;nome&quot;] = &quot;nöm&quot;,
		[&quot;nome abitanti&quot;] = &quot;nöm abitẽnt&quot;,
		[&quot;nome ufficiale&quot;] = &quot;nöm ufiziêl&quot;,
        [&quot;pagine&quot;] = &quot;pàgin&quot;,
		[&quot;presidente&quot;] = &quot;presidẽnt&quot;,
        [&quot;professione&quot;] = &quot;prufesiõn&quot;,
		[&quot;senza fonte&quot;] = &quot;sẽnza surẓẽnt&quot;,
		[&quot;sito istituzionale&quot;] = &quot;sid istituziunêl&quot;,
		[&quot;stato&quot;] = &quot;stêt&quot;,
		[&quot;superficie&quot;] = &quot;àrea&quot;,
		[&quot;tipo&quot;] = &quot;tip&quot;,
        [&quot;traduttore&quot;] = &quot;tradutór&quot;,
        [&quot;volume&quot;] = &quot;lìvar&quot;,

        -- Mesi dell'anno
        [&quot;gennaio&quot;] = &quot;ẓnêr&quot;,
        [&quot;febbraio&quot;] = &quot;fabrêr&quot;,
        [&quot;marzo&quot;] = &quot;mêrz&quot;,
        [&quot;aprile&quot;] = &quot;avril&quot;,
        [&quot;maggio&quot;] = &quot;maẓ&quot;,
        [&quot;giugno&quot;] = &quot;ẓogn&quot;,
        [&quot;luglio&quot;] = &quot;loj&quot;,
        [&quot;agosto&quot;] = &quot;agost&quot;,
        [&quot;settembre&quot;] = &quot;setèmbar&quot;,
        [&quot;ottobre&quot;] = &quot;utōbar&quot;,
        [&quot;novembre&quot;] = &quot;nuvèmbar&quot;,
        [&quot;dicembre&quot;] = &quot;dizèmbar&quot;,
		
		-- Stati del mondo
		[&quot;Albania&quot;] = &quot;Albanèja&quot;,
		[&quot;Andorra&quot;] = &quot;Andòrra&quot;,
		[&quot;Argentina&quot;] = &quot;Arẓintẽna&quot;,
		[&quot;Australia&quot;] = &quot;Avstraglia&quot;,
		[&quot;Austria&quot;] = &quot;Àvstria&quot;,
		[&quot;Bangladesh&quot;] = &quot;Bangladesh&quot;,
		[&quot;Belgio&quot;] = &quot;Belg&quot;,
		[&quot;Brasile&quot;] = &quot;Braṣil&quot;,
		[&quot;Bulgaria&quot;] = &quot;Bulgarèja&quot;,
		[&quot;Canada&quot;] = &quot;Canadà&quot;,
		[&quot;Cina&quot;] = &quot;Cina&quot;,
		[&quot;Corea del Nord&quot;] = &quot;Curéa dla mèẓanöt&quot;,
		[&quot;Corea del Sud&quot;] = &quot;Curéa de' maẓdè&quot;,
		[&quot;Costa d'Avorio&quot;] = &quot;Costa d Avôri&quot;,
		[&quot;Costa Rica&quot;] = &quot;Costa Rica&quot;,
		[&quot;Croazia&quot;] = &quot;Gruàzia&quot;,
		[&quot;Cuba&quot;] = &quot;Cuba&quot;,
		[&quot;Danimarca&quot;] = &quot;Danimêrca&quot;,
		[&quot;Ecuador&quot;] = &quot;Ecuador&quot;,
		[&quot;Egitto&quot;] = &quot;Egèt&quot;,
		[&quot;El Salvador&quot;] = &quot;El Salvador&quot;,
		[&quot;Eritrea&quot;] = &quot;Eritréa&quot;,
		[&quot;Etiopia&quot;] = &quot;Etiòpia&quot;,
		[&quot;Filippine&quot;] = &quot;Filipin&quot;,
		[&quot;Finlandia&quot;] = &quot;Finlandia&quot;,
		[&quot;Francia&quot;] = &quot;Frãnza&quot;,
		[&quot;Germania&quot;] = &quot;Germãgna&quot;,
		[&quot;Ghana&quot;] = &quot;Ghana&quot;,
		[&quot;Giappone&quot;] = &quot;Giapõn&quot;,
		[&quot;Gibuti&quot;] = &quot;Gibuti&quot;,
		[&quot;Giordania&quot;] = &quot;Ẓurdãgna&quot;,
		[&quot;Grecia&quot;] = &quot;Grégia&quot;,
		[&quot;Guyana&quot;] = &quot;Guyana&quot;,
		[&quot;India&quot;] = &quot;Èngia&quot;,
		[&quot;Iran&quot;] = &quot;Iran&quot;,
		[&quot;Iraq&quot;] = &quot;Iraq&quot;,
		[&quot;Irlanda&quot;] = &quot;Irlãnda&quot;,
		[&quot;Islanda&quot;] = &quot;Iṣlãnda&quot;,
		[&quot;Israele&quot;] = &quot;Iṣraél&quot;,
		[&quot;Italia&quot;] = &quot;Itaglia&quot;,
		[&quot;Kazakistan&quot;] = &quot;Kazàkistan&quot;,
		[&quot;Kenya&quot;] = &quot;Kenya&quot;,
		[&quot;Kirghizistan&quot;] = &quot;Kirghìzistan&quot;,
		[&quot;Kiribati&quot;] = &quot;Kiribati&quot;,
		[&quot;Lesotho&quot;] = &quot;Lesotho&quot;,
		[&quot;Libano&quot;] = &quot;Lìban&quot;,
		[&quot;Libia&quot;] = &quot;Lìbia&quot;,
		[&quot;Liechtenstein&quot;] = &quot;Liechtenstein&quot;,
		[&quot;Lussemburgo&quot;] = &quot;Lusemburg&quot;,
		[&quot;Madedonia del Nord&quot;] = &quot;Macedògna dla mèẓanöt&quot;,
		[&quot;Madagascar&quot;] = &quot;Madagascar&quot;,
		[&quot;Malawi&quot;] = &quot;Malawi&quot;,
		[&quot;Mali&quot;] = &quot;Mali&quot;,
		[&quot;Malta&quot;] = &quot;Mêlta&quot;,
		[&quot;Marocco&quot;] = &quot;Maröc&quot;,
		[&quot;Messico&quot;] = &quot;Mèsic&quot;,
		[&quot;Monaco&quot;] = &quot;Mu̍negu&quot;,
		[&quot;Nauru&quot;] = &quot;Naùru&quot;,
		[&quot;Nepal&quot;] = &quot;Népal&quot;,
		[&quot;Nicaragua&quot;] = &quot;Nicaràgua&quot;,
		[&quot;Norvegia&quot;] = &quot;Nurvégia&quot;,
		[&quot;Nuova Zelanda&quot;] = &quot;Nóva Ẓelãnda&quot;,
		[&quot;Oman&quot;] = &quot;Oman&quot;,
		[&quot;Paesi Bassi&quot;] = &quot;Paìṣ Bëṣ&quot;,
		[&quot;Pakistan&quot;] = &quot;Pàkistan&quot;,
		[&quot;Panama&quot;] = &quot;Pànama&quot;,
		[&quot;Paraguay&quot;] = &quot;Paraguài&quot;,
		[&quot;Perù&quot;] = &quot;Pirù&quot;,
		[&quot;Polonia&quot;] = &quot;Pulògna&quot;,
		[&quot;Portogallo&quot;] = &quot;Partugal&quot;,
		[&quot;Qatar&quot;] = &quot;Qatar&quot;,
		[&quot;Regno Unito&quot;] = &quot;Règn Unì&quot;,
		[&quot;Repubblica Centrafricana&quot;] = &quot;Ripóblica Zintrafrichẽna&quot;,
		[&quot;Romania&quot;] = &quot;Rumanèja&quot;,
		[&quot;Russia&quot;] = &quot;Rósia&quot;,
		[&quot;Saint Kitts e Nevis&quot;] = &quot;Saint Kitts e Nevis&quot;,
		[&quot;Samoa&quot;] = &quot;Samoa&quot;,
		
		[&quot;Stati Uniti&quot;] = &quot;Stet Unì&quot;
    },

    -- SM = Dialetto sammarinese
    SM = {
		[&quot;abitanti&quot;] = &quot;abitint&quot;,
		[&quot;capitale&quot;] = &quot;capitèla&quot;,
		[&quot;densità&quot;] = &quot;densitè&quot;,
        [&quot;immagine&quot;] = &quot;imaggna&quot;,
		[&quot;lingue ufficiali&quot;] = &quot;lèngui ufficiali&quot;,
        [&quot;morte&quot;] = &quot;morta&quot;,
        [&quot;nascita&quot;] = &quot;nascia&quot;,
        [&quot;nome&quot;] = &quot;nom&quot;,
        [&quot;professione&quot;] = &quot;profesiòuna&quot;,
		[&quot;superficie&quot;] = &quot;stoiṡa&quot;,

        -- Mesi dell'anno
        [&quot;gennaio&quot;] = &quot;sgner&quot;,
        [&quot;febbraio&quot;] = &quot;fibrer&quot;,
        [&quot;marzo&quot;] = &quot;merz&quot;,
        [&quot;aprile&quot;] = &quot;avril&quot;,
        [&quot;maggio&quot;] = &quot;magg&quot;,
        [&quot;giugno&quot;] = &quot;giogn&quot;,
        [&quot;luglio&quot;] = &quot;loj&quot;,
        [&quot;agosto&quot;] = &quot;agost&quot;,
        [&quot;settembre&quot;] = &quot;sitembri&quot;,
        [&quot;ottobre&quot;] = &quot;utobri&quot;,
        [&quot;novembre&quot;] = &quot;nuvembri&quot;,
        [&quot;dicembre&quot;] = &quot;dicembri&quot;,
    },
}

-- Sigle che utilizzano lo stesso dizionario
local alias = {
    RC = &quot;RO&quot;,
    RZ = &quot;RO&quot;,
}

-- Restituisce la traduzione
function p.traduci(frame)

    local var = frame.args.var
    local italiano = frame.args.italiano

    -- Varietà predefinita
    if not var or var == &quot;&quot; then
        var = &quot;RO&quot;
    end

    -- Se la sigla è un alias, usa il dizionario corrispondente
    if alias[var] then
        var = alias[var]
    end

    -- Se la varietà non esiste, usa RO
    if not dizionari[var] then
        var = &quot;RO&quot;
    end

    -- Cerca la parola nella varietà richiesta
    local traduzione = dizionari[var][italiano]

    -- Se non trovata e la varietà non è RO,
    -- cerca nel dizionario RO
    if not traduzione and var ~= &quot;RO&quot; then
        traduzione = dizionari.RO[italiano]
    end

    -- Se non esiste nemmeno in RO,
    -- restituisce il termine italiano
    if not traduzione then
        traduzione = italiano
    end

    -- Gestione dell'iniziale
    local minuscola = frame.args.minuscola

    if minuscola == &quot;1&quot; then
        return mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(traduzione, 1, 1)) ..
               mw.ustring.sub(traduzione, 2)
    end

    return mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(traduzione, 1, 1)) ..
           mw.ustring.sub(traduzione, 2)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>a1b6aedtp0rwplvtoy7ofjkphc9za9i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299046</id>
      <parentid>7298942</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:57:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299046</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="6927" sha1="phw9js8j30n4p7r2o9y7i8950ppme0k" xml:space="preserve">	local p = {}

-- Dizionari delle varietà
-- Inserire le traduzioni nella propria varietà in ordine alfabetico
local dizionari = {

    -- RO = Dialetto della Romagna nord-ovest
    -- (Ravenna, Forlì, Faenza, Imola...)
    RO = {
		[&quot;abitanti&quot;] = &quot;abitẽnt&quot;,
		[&quot;altitudine&quot;] = &quot;altitùdin&quot;,
		[&quot;altre lingue&quot;] = &quot;êtri lènguv&quot;,
		[&quot;amministratore&quot;] = &quot;aministrador&quot;,
		[&quot;capitale&quot;] = &quot;capitêla&quot;,
		[&quot;capoluogo&quot;] = &quot;caplugh&quot;,
		[&quot;confini&quot;] = &quot;cunfẽn&quot;,
        [&quot;consultato&quot;] = &quot;cunsultê&quot;,
		[&quot;densità&quot;] = &quot;cunsistẽnza&quot;,
		[&quot;divisione amministrativa&quot;] = &quot;diviṣiõn aministrativa&quot;,
		[&quot;divisione superiore&quot;] = &quot;diviṣiõn supariora&quot;,
        [&quot;immagine&quot;] = &quot;imàgin&quot;,
        [&quot;edizione&quot;] = &quot;ediziõn&quot;,
		[&quot;lingue ufficiali&quot;] = &quot;lènguv ufiziêli&quot;,
        [&quot;morte&quot;] = &quot;môrt&quot;,
        [&quot;nascita&quot;] = &quot;nàsita&quot;,
        [&quot;nome&quot;] = &quot;nöm&quot;,
		[&quot;nome abitanti&quot;] = &quot;nöm abitẽnt&quot;,
		[&quot;nome ufficiale&quot;] = &quot;nöm ufiziêl&quot;,
        [&quot;pagine&quot;] = &quot;pàgin&quot;,
		[&quot;presidente&quot;] = &quot;presidẽnt&quot;,
        [&quot;professione&quot;] = &quot;prufesiõn&quot;,
		[&quot;senza fonte&quot;] = &quot;sẽnza surẓẽnt&quot;,
		[&quot;sito istituzionale&quot;] = &quot;sid istituziunêl&quot;,
		[&quot;stato&quot;] = &quot;stêt&quot;,
		[&quot;superficie&quot;] = &quot;àrea&quot;,
		[&quot;tipo&quot;] = &quot;tip&quot;,
        [&quot;traduttore&quot;] = &quot;tradutór&quot;,
        [&quot;volume&quot;] = &quot;lìvar&quot;,

        -- Mesi dell'anno
        [&quot;gennaio&quot;] = &quot;ẓnêr&quot;,
        [&quot;febbraio&quot;] = &quot;fabrêr&quot;,
        [&quot;marzo&quot;] = &quot;mêrz&quot;,
        [&quot;aprile&quot;] = &quot;avril&quot;,
        [&quot;maggio&quot;] = &quot;maẓ&quot;,
        [&quot;giugno&quot;] = &quot;ẓogn&quot;,
        [&quot;luglio&quot;] = &quot;loj&quot;,
        [&quot;agosto&quot;] = &quot;agost&quot;,
        [&quot;settembre&quot;] = &quot;setèmbar&quot;,
        [&quot;ottobre&quot;] = &quot;utōbar&quot;,
        [&quot;novembre&quot;] = &quot;nuvèmbar&quot;,
        [&quot;dicembre&quot;] = &quot;dizèmbar&quot;,
		
		-- Stati del mondo
		[&quot;Albania&quot;] = &quot;Albanèja&quot;,
		[&quot;Andorra&quot;] = &quot;Andòrra&quot;,
		[&quot;Argentina&quot;] = &quot;Arẓintẽna&quot;,
		[&quot;Australia&quot;] = &quot;Avstraglia&quot;,
		[&quot;Austria&quot;] = &quot;Àvstria&quot;,
		[&quot;Bangladesh&quot;] = &quot;Bangladesh&quot;,
		[&quot;Belgio&quot;] = &quot;Belg&quot;,
		[&quot;Brasile&quot;] = &quot;Braṣil&quot;,
		[&quot;Bulgaria&quot;] = &quot;Bulgarèja&quot;,
		[&quot;Canada&quot;] = &quot;Canadà&quot;,
		[&quot;Cina&quot;] = &quot;Cina&quot;,
		[&quot;Corea del Nord&quot;] = &quot;Curéa dla mèẓanöt&quot;,
		[&quot;Corea del Sud&quot;] = &quot;Curéa de' maẓdè&quot;,
		[&quot;Costa d'Avorio&quot;] = &quot;Costa d Avôri&quot;,
		[&quot;Costa Rica&quot;] = &quot;Costa Rica&quot;,
		[&quot;Croazia&quot;] = &quot;Gruàzia&quot;,
		[&quot;Cuba&quot;] = &quot;Cuba&quot;,
		[&quot;Danimarca&quot;] = &quot;Danimêrca&quot;,
		[&quot;Ecuador&quot;] = &quot;Ecuador&quot;,
		[&quot;Egitto&quot;] = &quot;Egèt&quot;,
		[&quot;El Salvador&quot;] = &quot;El Salvador&quot;,
		[&quot;Eritrea&quot;] = &quot;Eritréa&quot;,
		[&quot;Etiopia&quot;] = &quot;Etiòpia&quot;,
		[&quot;Filippine&quot;] = &quot;Filipin&quot;,
		[&quot;Finlandia&quot;] = &quot;Finlandia&quot;,
		[&quot;Francia&quot;] = &quot;Frãnza&quot;,
		[&quot;Germania&quot;] = &quot;Germãgna&quot;,
		[&quot;Ghana&quot;] = &quot;Ghana&quot;,
		[&quot;Giappone&quot;] = &quot;Giapõn&quot;,
		[&quot;Gibuti&quot;] = &quot;Gibuti&quot;,
		[&quot;Giordania&quot;] = &quot;Ẓurdãgna&quot;,
		[&quot;Grecia&quot;] = &quot;Grégia&quot;,
		[&quot;Guyana&quot;] = &quot;Guyana&quot;,
		[&quot;India&quot;] = &quot;Èngia&quot;,
		[&quot;Iran&quot;] = &quot;Iran&quot;,
		[&quot;Iraq&quot;] = &quot;Iraq&quot;,
		[&quot;Irlanda&quot;] = &quot;Irlãnda&quot;,
		[&quot;Islanda&quot;] = &quot;Iṣlãnda&quot;,
		[&quot;Israele&quot;] = &quot;Iṣraél&quot;,
		[&quot;Italia&quot;] = &quot;Itaglia&quot;,
		[&quot;Kazakistan&quot;] = &quot;Kazàkistan&quot;,
		[&quot;Kenya&quot;] = &quot;Kenya&quot;,
		[&quot;Kirghizistan&quot;] = &quot;Kirghìzistan&quot;,
		[&quot;Kiribati&quot;] = &quot;Kiribati&quot;,
		[&quot;Lesotho&quot;] = &quot;Lesotho&quot;,
		[&quot;Libano&quot;] = &quot;Lìban&quot;,
		[&quot;Libia&quot;] = &quot;Lìbia&quot;,
		[&quot;Liechtenstein&quot;] = &quot;Liechtenstein&quot;,
		[&quot;Lussemburgo&quot;] = &quot;Lusemburg&quot;,
		[&quot;Madedonia del Nord&quot;] = &quot;Macedògna dla mèẓanöt&quot;,
		[&quot;Madagascar&quot;] = &quot;Madagascar&quot;,
		[&quot;Malawi&quot;] = &quot;Malawi&quot;,
		[&quot;Mali&quot;] = &quot;Mali&quot;,
		[&quot;Malta&quot;] = &quot;Mêlta&quot;,
		[&quot;Marocco&quot;] = &quot;Maröc&quot;,
		[&quot;Messico&quot;] = &quot;Mèsic&quot;,
		[&quot;Monaco&quot;] = &quot;Mu̍negu&quot;,
		[&quot;Nauru&quot;] = &quot;Naùru&quot;,
		[&quot;Nepal&quot;] = &quot;Népal&quot;,
		[&quot;Nicaragua&quot;] = &quot;Nicaràgua&quot;,
		[&quot;Norvegia&quot;] = &quot;Nurvégia&quot;,
		[&quot;Nuova Zelanda&quot;] = &quot;Nóva Ẓelãnda&quot;,
		[&quot;Oman&quot;] = &quot;Oman&quot;,
		[&quot;Paesi Bassi&quot;] = &quot;Paìṣ Bëṣ&quot;,
		[&quot;Pakistan&quot;] = &quot;Pàkistan&quot;,
		[&quot;Panama&quot;] = &quot;Pànama&quot;,
		[&quot;Paraguay&quot;] = &quot;Paraguay&quot;,
		[&quot;Perù&quot;] = &quot;Pirù&quot;,
		[&quot;Polonia&quot;] = &quot;Pulògna&quot;,
		[&quot;Portogallo&quot;] = &quot;Partugal&quot;,
		[&quot;Qatar&quot;] = &quot;Qatar&quot;,
		[&quot;Regno Unito&quot;] = &quot;Règn Unì&quot;,
		[&quot;Repubblica Centrafricana&quot;] = &quot;Ripóblica Zintrafrichẽna&quot;,
		[&quot;Romania&quot;] = &quot;Rumanèja&quot;,
		[&quot;Russia&quot;] = &quot;Rósia&quot;,
		[&quot;Saint Kitts e Nevis&quot;] = &quot;Saint Kitts e Nevis&quot;,
		[&quot;Samoa&quot;] = &quot;Samoa&quot;,
		[&quot;San Marino&quot;] = &quot;San Marein&quot;,
		[&quot;São Tomé e Príncipe&quot;] = &quot;São Tomé e Príncipe&quot;,
		[&quot;Senegal&quot;] = &quot;Sénegal&quot;,
		[&quot;Serbia&quot;] = &quot;Sérbia&quot;,
		[&quot;Seychelles&quot;] = &quot;Seychelles&quot;,
		[&quot;Slovacchia&quot;] = &quot;Ṣluvachia&quot;,
		[&quot;Slovenia&quot;] = &quot;Sluvégna&quot;,
		[&quot;Spagna&quot;] = &quot;Spãgna&quot;,
		[&quot;Sri Lanka&quot;] = &quot;Sri Lanka&quot;,
		[&quot;Stati Uniti&quot;] = &quot;Stet Unì&quot;,
		[&quot;Svezia&quot;] = &quot;Ṣvézia&quot;,
		[&quot;Svizzera&quot;] = &quot;Ṣvèzra&quot;,
		[&quot;eSwatini&quot;] = &quot;eSwatini&quot;,
		[&quot;Tagikistan&quot;] = &quot;Tagìkistan&quot;,
		[&quot;Tonga&quot;] = &quot;Tonga&quot;,
		[&quot;Trinidad e Tobago&quot;] = &quot;Trinidad e Tobago&quot;,
		[&quot;Tunisia&quot;] = &quot;Tunisèja&quot;,
		[&quot;Turchia&quot;] = &quot;Turchèja&quot;,
		[&quot;Turkmenistan&quot;] = &quot;Turkménistan&quot;,
		[&quot;Tuvalu&quot;] = &quot;Tuvalu&quot;,
		[&quot;Ucraina&quot;] = &quot;Ucraina&quot;,
		[&quot;Ungheria&quot;] = &quot;Ungarèja&quot;,
		[&quot;Uruguay&quot;] = &quot;Uruguay&quot;,
		[&quot;Uzbekistan&quot;] = &quot;Uzbékistan&quot;,
		[&quot;Vanuatu&quot;] = &quot;Vanuatu&quot;,
		[&quot;Città del Vaticano&quot;] = &quot;Zitê de' Vaticãn&quot;,
    },

    -- SM = Dialetto sammarinese
    SM = {
		[&quot;abitanti&quot;] = &quot;abitint&quot;,
		[&quot;capitale&quot;] = &quot;capitèla&quot;,
		[&quot;densità&quot;] = &quot;densitè&quot;,
        [&quot;immagine&quot;] = &quot;imaggna&quot;,
		[&quot;lingue ufficiali&quot;] = &quot;lèngui ufficiali&quot;,
        [&quot;morte&quot;] = &quot;morta&quot;,
        [&quot;nascita&quot;] = &quot;nascia&quot;,
        [&quot;nome&quot;] = &quot;nom&quot;,
        [&quot;professione&quot;] = &quot;profesiòuna&quot;,
		[&quot;superficie&quot;] = &quot;stoiṡa&quot;,

        -- Mesi dell'anno
        [&quot;gennaio&quot;] = &quot;sgner&quot;,
        [&quot;febbraio&quot;] = &quot;fibrer&quot;,
        [&quot;marzo&quot;] = &quot;merz&quot;,
        [&quot;aprile&quot;] = &quot;avril&quot;,
        [&quot;maggio&quot;] = &quot;magg&quot;,
        [&quot;giugno&quot;] = &quot;giogn&quot;,
        [&quot;luglio&quot;] = &quot;loj&quot;,
        [&quot;agosto&quot;] = &quot;agost&quot;,
        [&quot;settembre&quot;] = &quot;sitembri&quot;,
        [&quot;ottobre&quot;] = &quot;utobri&quot;,
        [&quot;novembre&quot;] = &quot;nuvembri&quot;,
        [&quot;dicembre&quot;] = &quot;dicembri&quot;,
    },
}

-- Sigle che utilizzano lo stesso dizionario
local alias = {
    RC = &quot;RO&quot;,
    RZ = &quot;RO&quot;,
}

-- Restituisce la traduzione
function p.traduci(frame)

    local var = frame.args.var
    local italiano = frame.args.italiano

    -- Varietà predefinita
    if not var or var == &quot;&quot; then
        var = &quot;RO&quot;
    end

    -- Se la sigla è un alias, usa il dizionario corrispondente
    if alias[var] then
        var = alias[var]
    end

    -- Se la varietà non esiste, usa RO
    if not dizionari[var] then
        var = &quot;RO&quot;
    end

    -- Cerca la parola nella varietà richiesta
    local traduzione = dizionari[var][italiano]

    -- Se non trovata e la varietà non è RO,
    -- cerca nel dizionario RO
    if not traduzione and var ~= &quot;RO&quot; then
        traduzione = dizionari.RO[italiano]
    end

    -- Se non esiste nemmeno in RO,
    -- restituisce il termine italiano
    if not traduzione then
        traduzione = italiano
    end

    -- Gestione dell'iniziale
    local minuscola = frame.args.minuscola

    if minuscola == &quot;1&quot; then
        return mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(traduzione, 1, 1)) ..
               mw.ustring.sub(traduzione, 2)
    end

    return mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(traduzione, 1, 1)) ..
           mw.ustring.sub(traduzione, 2)
end

return p</text>
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{{Wp/acm/Main page image/OTD
| image = File:السيد مقتدى الصدر (cropped).jpg
| border  = no
}}
'''مقتدى الصدر''' هوه رجل دين شيعي عراقي وزعيم التيار الوطني الشيعي (التيار الصدري)، واللي يُعتبر من أكبر التيارات الشعبية الشيعية بالعراق، وقائد لفصائل عسكرية تابعة لتياره، مثل جيش المهدي ولواء اليوم الموعود وسرايا السلام.
... '''[[Wp/acm/مقتدى الصدر|كمل قراية]]'''

{| style=&quot;border:none;&quot;
{{Wp/acm/Main page image/OTD
| image = File:Qasim in uniform.png
| border  = no
}}
'''عبد الكريم قاسم''' ضابط عسكري ورئيس وزراء العراق والقائد العام للقوات المسلحة العراقية ووزير الدفاع بالوكالة، وواحد من قادة ثورة 14 تموز. ويعتبر أول حاكم للعراق بعد ما انتهى الحكم الملكي وتأسست الجمهورية العراقية.
... '''[[Wp/acm/عبد الكريم قاسم|كمل قراية]]'''
|}
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{{Wp/acm/Main page image/OTD
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السيد '''علي السيستاني''' هوه عالم مسلم وفقيه جعفري والمرجع الأعلى للشيعة الاثنعشرية الأصولية من سنة 1992. ساكن بالنجف، اللي بيها حوزة النجف، واللي تعتبر من أهم مراكز الدراسة الدينية عند الشيعة. ويعتبر من أكثر الشخصيات تأثير بالعراق.
... '''[[Wp/acm/علي السيستاني|كمل قراية]]'''

{{Wp/acm/Main page image/OTD
| image = File:Kamal al-Haydari 2018.jpg
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'''كمال بن باقر بن حسن الحيدري''' (من مواليد 1 كانون الثاني/يناير 1956)، هوه مرجع ديني وعالم عقيدة شيعي عراقي، ساكن بمدينة قم الإيرانية. وهوه من أعلام حركة إصلاح التراث الإسلامي، وألّف هواي كتب، منها صيانة القرآن من التحريف وتأويل القرآن. ...'''[[Wp/acm/كمال الحيدري|كمل قراية]]'''
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'''مقتدى الصدر''' هوه رجل دين شيعي عراقي وزعيم التيار الوطني الشيعي (التيار الصدري)، واللي يُعتبر من أكبر التيارات الشعبية الشيعية بالعراق، وقائد لفصائل عسكرية تابعة لتياره، مثل جيش المهدي ولواء اليوم الموعود وسرايا السلام.
... '''[[Wp/acm/مقتدى الصدر|كمل قراية]]'''

{| style=&quot;border:none;&quot;
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'''عبد الكريم قاسم''' ضابط عسكري ورئيس وزراء العراق والقائد العام للقوات المسلحة العراقية ووزير الدفاع بالوكالة، وواحد من قادة ثورة 14 تموز. ويعتبر أول حاكم للعراق بعد ما انتهى الحكم الملكي وتأسست الجمهورية العراقية.
... '''[[Wp/acm/عبد الكريم قاسم|كمل قراية]]'''
|}
{| style=&quot;border:none;&quot;
{{Wp/acm/Main page image/OTD
| image = File:Ali Sistani edit1.jpg
| border  = no
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السيد '''علي السيستاني''' هوه عالم مسلم وفقيه جعفري والمرجع الأعلى للشيعة الاثنعشرية الأصولية من سنة 1992. ساكن بالنجف، اللي بيها حوزة النجف، واللي تعتبر من أهم مراكز الدراسة الدينية عند الشيعة. ويعتبر من أكثر الشخصيات تأثير بالعراق.
... '''[[Wp/acm/علي السيستاني|كمل قراية]]'''

{{Wp/acm/Main page image/OTD
| image = File:Kamal al-Haydari 2018.jpg
| border  = no
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السيد '''كمال الحيدري''' هوه مرجع ديني وعالم عقيدة شيعي عراقي، ساكن بمدينة قم الإيرانية. وهوه من أعلام حركة إصلاح التراث الإسلامي، وألّف هواي كتب، منها &quot;صيانة القرآن من التحريف&quot; و&quot;تأويل القرآن&quot;...'''[[Wp/acm/كمال الحيدري|كمل قراية]]'''
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Gli '''Apenèin''' i so e' sistema muntùṣ lòng presapòch 1350 km ch u-s stènda ma la żona sitentriunèla dl'[[Wp/rgn/Italia|Italia]] fin ma quela meridiunèla, desugnènd un èrch sla pàrta cóncava ma sód-òvest

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Cadèini muntuṡi dl'Europa]]
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'''Charles Okello Macodwogo Engola''' (12 Okwa ikumi omuri 1958 – 2 Okwa kataano omuri 2023), orikumanywa nka '''Charles Okello (Macodwogo) Engola''', akaba ari omunyabyabutegyeki owa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] kandi koloneeri owahuumwire omu mahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda People's Defence Force|Uganda People's Defence Force]].Akaba ari minisita w'eihanga ow'abakozi, emirimo hamwe n'enkoragana y'amakorero omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]], hamwe n'omukiiki omwishengyero orikujwekyera Oyam North County obu yateerwa amasasi kandi yaitwa omukuumi we. Enyima, akaba aine entebe ya minisita w'eihanga ow'ebyokwerinda.

== Obuto bwe n'obwegyese ==
Engola akazaarwa ebiro 12 Okwaikumi 1958&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/cv2v50k77n9o &quot;Colonel Charles Okello Engola: Police give update on di soja wey shoot and kill Minister&quot;]. ''BBC News Pidgin'' (in Nigerian Pidgin). 2 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; omuri Iceme, [[Wp/nyn/Oyam Disiturikiti|Disiturikiti ya Oyam]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/NV_159406 &quot;▶️ TRIBUTE: Who was Charles Okello Macodwogo Engola?&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 9 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; Abazaire be bakaba bari Chief (Jago) Nasan Engola, omukuru orikumanywa munonga kandi orikuheebwa ekitiinisa omuri Lango, na Ketula Engola owa Awangi, kandi akaba ari mwijukuru wa Rwot Olong Adilo, na mwijukuru wa Rwot Olwa Abelli owa Iceme.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Akashoma omu ishomero rya purayimare omuri Iceme. Kurugirira aha kihandiiko kye aha mukutu gwa [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]],  akatunga satifikeeti ye y'eishomero rya siniya kuruga omu ishomero rya Soroti Secondary School, omu rurembo rwa [[Wp/nyn/Soroti district|Soroti]], omu Kicweka ky'Oburugwa-izooba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Parliament of Uganda (2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210429224618/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=371 &quot;Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament: Charles Okello Macodwogo Engola&quot;]. web.archive.org: Parliament of Uganda. Archived from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; University, omuri 2010. Diguri ye ya kabiri, eya Master of Public Administration and Management ekatungwa kuruga omu yunivasite niyo emwe omuri 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Omurimo ==
Omu mahe, Engola akaba ari omuduumizi wa UPDF 501 Brigade, eyabaire eine ekitebe kikuru omuri Opit, omu Disiturikiti ya Gulu. Ekibinja kikakora omurimo gw'okurwanisa aba Lord's Resistance Army. Akuzibwa yaahika aha rurengo rwa koloneeri kandi yaahuumura amahe omuri 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Bill Oketch (24 July 2014). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Oyam-chairperson-demands-recognition-for-ending-LRA-war/-/688334/2394894/-/puiq4i/-/index.html &quot;Oyam chairperson demands recognition for ending LRA war&quot;]. ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Retrieved 24 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu bwire bw'akaruuru k'eihanga aka 2006, Engola akasingura entebe y'obwebembezi bwa Local Council 5, Oyam District Council, aha tiketi y'ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement. Akasingura munonga, yaatunga obucweka 93 ahari igana bw'oburuuru.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Akagaruka yaatoranwa omuri 2011 kandi yaheereza nka mukuru w'akakiiko k'ebyaro omu [[Wp/nyn/Oyam Disiturikiti|Disiturikiti ya Oyam]] kumara emyaka 10, kuruga 2006. Omuri 2016, akasingura entebe y'omujwekyerwa wa ishengyero omuri Oyam North.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, Engola akatooranwa aha kakiiko nk'omujwekyerwa w'eihanga ow'ebyokwerinda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 6 June 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1426284/cabinet-betty-kamya-nadduli-appointed &quot;Cabinet: Kamya, Nadduli, Tumukunde In: President Yoweri Museveni Has Released The New Cabinet List&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Kampala. 6 June 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu mpindahinduka y'akakiiko eya 14 Desemba 2019, Engola akaguma aine omurimo gwe.&lt;ref&gt;Javira Ssebwami (14 December 2019). [https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2019/12/breaking-cabinet-reshuffle-museveni-drops-muloni-nadduli-pps-kamukama.html &quot;Cabinet Reshuffle: Museveni drops Muloni, Nadduli, PPS Kamukama&quot;]. Kampala: Post Media Limited. Retrieved 24 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Obu yaafiire, akaba naaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'abakozi, emirimo hamwe n'enkoragana y'amakorero&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Atuhaire, Patience (2 May 2023). [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65454213 &quot;Soldier shoots dead politician he was guarding&quot;]. ''BBC News''. Retrieved 2 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; kandi akebembera abakuru omu gavumenti ya Uganda ebiro 1 Okwakataano 2023 omu kwijuka eizooba ry'abakozi omunsi yoona omu Disiturikiti ya Mayuge omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ntv.co.ug/ug/news/national/minister-engola-shot-dead-4219966 &quot;Minister Engola shot dead&quot;]. ''NTV Uganda''. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okufa ==
Charles Engola akateerwa amasasi omu maka ge ebiro 2 Okwakataano 2023. Akaba aine emyaka 64. Omuserukare owaabaire naarinda Engola akamurasha reero yeehwerekyereza.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://celebritytelegraph.com/2023/05/02/soldier-kills-the-politician-he-was-protecting/ &quot;Soldier kills the politician he was protecting&quot;]. ''Celebrity Telegraph''. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Omuserukare owateire Engola amasasi akamanywa nka Private Wilson Sabiiti, kandi abanyamakuru b'omubyaro bakagira ngu ekyabaireho kikaruga aha ntongane ahabw'emishaara y'omukuumi.&lt;ref&gt;Muhumuza, Rodney (2 May 2023). [https://apnews.com/article/uganda-minister-shot-bodyguard-7edd541da986917ce37bea63e6010249 &quot;Media: Ugandan minister shot and killed by bodyguard&quot;]. ''Associated Press News''. Retrieved 7 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Minisita w'ekikura ky'abantu n'abakozi, [[Wp/nyn/Betty Amongi|Betty Amongi]], owaahungiire aha mwanya bwanyima y'okuteera amasasi, akagira ngu Pte. Sabiiti akaba ari omukuumi musya kandi akaba amazire okwezi kumwe aha murimo. Kurugirira aha bareebi b'okuteera amasasi, Sabiiti akaba ayetomboitiire ngu akaba atashashwirwe USh4,000,000, ezirikuhingura aha doora za Amerika 1000, ezaabaire zimubanjirwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;[https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/ugandan-minister-killed-by-bodyguard-4220150 &quot;Ugandan cabinet minister shot and killed by his bodyguard&quot;]. ''The EastAfrican''. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Engola's aide-de-camp, Lieutenant Ronald Otim, nawe akatunga obuhuta omu kuteera amasasi kandi yairukibwa omu irwariro; bwanyima y'ebiro bibiri, kikagambwa ngu akaba atari mu kabi &quot;kandi arikutereera&quot; bwanyima y'abashaho aha irwariro rya Mulago National Referral Hospital kurekyeraaho okuvaamu eshagama.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/world/slain-minister-engolas-aide-de-camp-out-of-da-159596 &quot;Slain minister Engola's aide-de-camp out of danger - Mulago&quot;]. ''New Vision''. 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]]

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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        <id>2623054</id>
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'''Charles Okello Macodwogo Engola''' (12 Okwa ikumi omuri 1958 – 2 Okwa kataano omuri 2023), orikumanywa nka '''Charles Okello (Macodwogo) Engola''', akaba ari omunyabyabutegyeki owa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] kandi koloneeri owahuumwire omu mahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda People's Defence Force|Uganda People's Defence Force]].Akaba ari minisita w'eihanga ow'abakozi, emirimo hamwe n'enkoragana y'amakorero omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]], hamwe n'omukiiki omwishengyero orikujwekyera Oyam North County obu yateerwa amasasi kandi yaitwa omukuumi we. Enyima, akaba aine entebe ya minisita w'eihanga ow'ebyokwerinda.

== Obuto bwe n'obwegyese ==
Engola akazaarwa ebiro 12 Okwa ikumi omuri 1958&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/cv2v50k77n9o &quot;Colonel Charles Okello Engola: Police give update on di soja wey shoot and kill Minister&quot;]. ''BBC News Pidgin'' (in Nigerian Pidgin). 2 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; omuri Iceme, [[Wp/nyn/Oyam Disiturikiti|Disiturikiti ya Oyam]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/NV_159406 &quot;▶️ TRIBUTE: Who was Charles Okello Macodwogo Engola?&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 9 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; Abazaire be bakaba bari Chief (Jago) Nasan Engola, omukuru orikumanywa munonga kandi orikuheebwa ekitiinisa omuri Lango, na Ketula Engola owa Awangi, kandi akaba ari mwijukuru wa Rwot Olong Adilo, na mwijukuru wa Rwot Olwa Abelli owa Iceme.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Akashoma omu ishomero rya purayimare omuri Iceme. Kurugirira aha kihandiiko kye aha mukutu gwa [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]],  akatunga satifikeeti ye y'eishomero rya siniya kuruga omu ishomero rya Soroti Secondary School, omu rurembo rwa [[Wp/nyn/Soroti district|Soroti]], omu Kicweka ky'Oburugwa-izooba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Parliament of Uganda (2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210429224618/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=371 &quot;Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament: Charles Okello Macodwogo Engola&quot;]. web.archive.org: Parliament of Uganda. Archived from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; University, omuri 2010. Diguri ye ya kabiri, eya Master of Public Administration and Management ekatungwa kuruga omu yunivasite niyo emwe omuri 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Omurimo ==
Omu mahe, Engola akaba ari omuduumizi wa UPDF 501 Brigade, eyabaire eine ekitebe kikuru omuri Opit, omu Disiturikiti ya Gulu. Ekibinja kikakora omurimo gw'okurwanisa aba Lord's Resistance Army. Akuzibwa yaahika aha rurengo rwa koloneeri kandi yaahuumura amahe omuri 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Bill Oketch (24 July 2014). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Oyam-chairperson-demands-recognition-for-ending-LRA-war/-/688334/2394894/-/puiq4i/-/index.html &quot;Oyam chairperson demands recognition for ending LRA war&quot;]. ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Retrieved 24 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu bwire bw'akaruuru k'eihanga aka 2006, Engola akasingura entebe y'obwebembezi bwa Local Council 5, Oyam District Council, aha tiketi y'ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement. Akasingura munonga, yaatunga obucweka 93 ahari igana bw'oburuuru.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Akagaruka yaatoranwa omuri 2011 kandi yaheereza nka mukuru w'akakiiko k'ebyaro omu [[Wp/nyn/Oyam Disiturikiti|Disiturikiti ya Oyam]] kumara emyaka 10, kuruga 2006. Omuri 2016, akasingura entebe y'omujwekyerwa wa ishengyero omuri Oyam North.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, Engola akatooranwa aha kakiiko nk'omujwekyerwa w'eihanga ow'ebyokwerinda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 6 June 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1426284/cabinet-betty-kamya-nadduli-appointed &quot;Cabinet: Kamya, Nadduli, Tumukunde In: President Yoweri Museveni Has Released The New Cabinet List&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Kampala. 6 June 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu mpindahinduka y'akakiiko eya 14 Desemba 2019, Engola akaguma aine omurimo gwe.&lt;ref&gt;Javira Ssebwami (14 December 2019). [https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2019/12/breaking-cabinet-reshuffle-museveni-drops-muloni-nadduli-pps-kamukama.html &quot;Cabinet Reshuffle: Museveni drops Muloni, Nadduli, PPS Kamukama&quot;]. Kampala: Post Media Limited. Retrieved 24 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Obu yaafiire, akaba naaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'abakozi, emirimo hamwe n'enkoragana y'amakorero&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Atuhaire, Patience (2 May 2023). [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65454213 &quot;Soldier shoots dead politician he was guarding&quot;]. ''BBC News''. Retrieved 2 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; kandi akebembera abakuru omu gavumenti ya Uganda ebiro 1 Okwakataano 2023 omu kwijuka eizooba ry'abakozi omunsi yoona omu Disiturikiti ya Mayuge omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ntv.co.ug/ug/news/national/minister-engola-shot-dead-4219966 &quot;Minister Engola shot dead&quot;]. ''NTV Uganda''. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okufa ==
Charles Engola akateerwa amasasi omu maka ge ebiro 2 Okwakataano 2023. Akaba aine emyaka 64. Omuserukare owaabaire naarinda Engola akamurasha reero yeehwerekyereza.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://celebritytelegraph.com/2023/05/02/soldier-kills-the-politician-he-was-protecting/ &quot;Soldier kills the politician he was protecting&quot;]. ''Celebrity Telegraph''. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Omuserukare owateire Engola amasasi akamanywa nka Private Wilson Sabiiti, kandi abanyamakuru b'omubyaro bakagira ngu ekyabaireho kikaruga aha ntongane ahabw'emishaara y'omukuumi.&lt;ref&gt;Muhumuza, Rodney (2 May 2023). [https://apnews.com/article/uganda-minister-shot-bodyguard-7edd541da986917ce37bea63e6010249 &quot;Media: Ugandan minister shot and killed by bodyguard&quot;]. ''Associated Press News''. Retrieved 7 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Minisita w'ekikura ky'abantu n'abakozi, [[Wp/nyn/Betty Amongi|Betty Amongi]], owaahungiire aha mwanya bwanyima y'okuteera amasasi, akagira ngu Pte. Sabiiti akaba ari omukuumi musya kandi akaba amazire okwezi kumwe aha murimo. Kurugirira aha bareebi b'okuteera amasasi, Sabiiti akaba ayetomboitiire ngu akaba atashashwirwe USh4,000,000, ezirikuhingura aha doora za Amerika 1000, ezaabaire zimubanjirwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;[https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/ugandan-minister-killed-by-bodyguard-4220150 &quot;Ugandan cabinet minister shot and killed by his bodyguard&quot;]. ''The EastAfrican''. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Engola's aide-de-camp, Lieutenant Ronald Otim, nawe akatunga obuhuta omu kuteera amasasi kandi yairukibwa omu irwariro; bwanyima y'ebiro bibiri, kikagambwa ngu akaba atari mu kabi &quot;kandi arikutereera&quot; bwanyima y'abashaho aha irwariro rya Mulago National Referral Hospital kurekyeraaho okuvaamu eshagama.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/world/slain-minister-engolas-aide-de-camp-out-of-da-159596 &quot;Slain minister Engola's aide-de-camp out of danger - Mulago&quot;]. ''New Vision''. 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]]

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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      <id>7299489</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
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'''Charles Okello Macodwogo Engola''' (12 Okwa ikumi omuri 1958 – 2 Okwa kataano omuri 2023), orikumanywa nka '''Charles Okello (Macodwogo) Engola''', akaba ari omunyabyabutegyeki owa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] kandi koloneeri owahuumwire omu mahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda People's Defence Force|Uganda People's Defence Force]].Akaba ari minisita w'eihanga ow'abakozi, emirimo hamwe n'enkoragana y'amakorero omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]], hamwe n'omukiiki omwishengyero orikujwekyera Oyam North County obu yateerwa amasasi kandi yaitwa omukuumi we. Enyima, akaba aine entebe ya minisita w'eihanga ow'ebyokwerinda.

== Obuto bwe n'obwegyese ==
Engola akazaarwa ebiro 12 Okwa ikumi omuri 1958&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/cv2v50k77n9o &quot;Colonel Charles Okello Engola: Police give update on di soja wey shoot and kill Minister&quot;]. ''BBC News Pidgin'' (in Nigerian Pidgin). 2 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; omuri Iceme, [[Wp/nyn/Oyam Disiturikiti|Disiturikiti ya Oyam]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/NV_159406 &quot;▶️ TRIBUTE: Who was Charles Okello Macodwogo Engola?&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 9 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; Abazaire be bakaba bari Chief (Jago) Nasan Engola, omukuru orikumanywa munonga kandi orikuheebwa ekitiinisa omuri Lango, na Ketula Engola owa Awangi, kandi akaba ari mwijukuru wa Rwot Olong Adilo, na mwijukuru wa Rwot Olwa Abelli owa Iceme.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Akashoma omu ishomero rya purayimare omuri Iceme. Kurugirira aha kihandiiko kye aha mukutu gwa [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]],  akatunga satifikeeti ye y'eishomero rya siniya kuruga omu ishomero rya Soroti Secondary School, omu rurembo rwa [[Wp/nyn/Soroti district|Soroti]], omu Kicweka ky'Oburugwa-izooba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Parliament of Uganda (2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210429224618/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=371 &quot;Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament: Charles Okello Macodwogo Engola&quot;]. web.archive.org: Parliament of Uganda. Archived from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; University, omuri 2010. Diguri ye ya kabiri, eya Master of Public Administration and Management ekatungwa kuruga omu yunivasite niyo emwe omuri 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Omurimo ==
Omu mahe, Engola akaba ari omuduumizi wa UPDF 501 Brigade, eyabaire eine ekitebe kikuru omuri Opit, omuri Disiturikiti ya Gulu. Ekibinja kikakora omurimo gw'okurwanisa aba Lord's Resistance Army. Akuzibwa yaahika aha rurengo rwa koloneeri kandi yaahuumura amahe omuri 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Bill Oketch (24 July 2014). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Oyam-chairperson-demands-recognition-for-ending-LRA-war/-/688334/2394894/-/puiq4i/-/index.html &quot;Oyam chairperson demands recognition for ending LRA war&quot;]. ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Retrieved 24 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu bwire bw'akaruuru k'eihanga aka 2006, Engola akasingura entebe y'obwebembezi bwa Local Council 5, Oyam District Council, aha tiketi y'ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement. Akasingura munonga, yaatunga obucweka 93 ahari igana bw'oburuuru.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Akagaruka yaatoranwa omuri 2011 kandi yaheereza nka mukuru w'akakiiko k'ebyaro omuri [[Wp/nyn/Oyam Disiturikiti|Disiturikiti ya Oyam]] kumara emyaka 10, kuruga omuri 2006. Omuri 2016, akasingura entebe y'omujwekyerwa wa ishengyero omuri Oyam North.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, Engola akatooranwa aha kakiiko nk'omujwekyerwa w'eihanga ow'ebyokwerinda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 6 June 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1426284/cabinet-betty-kamya-nadduli-appointed &quot;Cabinet: Kamya, Nadduli, Tumukunde In: President Yoweri Museveni Has Released The New Cabinet List&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Kampala. 6 June 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu mpindahinduka y'akakiiko eya 14 Desemba 2019, Engola akaguma aine omurimo gwe.&lt;ref&gt;Javira Ssebwami (14 December 2019). [https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2019/12/breaking-cabinet-reshuffle-museveni-drops-muloni-nadduli-pps-kamukama.html &quot;Cabinet Reshuffle: Museveni drops Muloni, Nadduli, PPS Kamukama&quot;]. Kampala: Post Media Limited. Retrieved 24 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Obu yaafiire, akaba naaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'abakozi, emirimo hamwe n'enkoragana y'amakorero&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Atuhaire, Patience (2 May 2023). [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65454213 &quot;Soldier shoots dead politician he was guarding&quot;]. ''BBC News''. Retrieved 2 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; kandi akebembera abakuru omu gavumenti ya Uganda ebiro 1 Okwakataano 2023 omu kwijuka eizooba ry'abakozi omunsi yoona omu Disiturikiti ya Mayuge omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ntv.co.ug/ug/news/national/minister-engola-shot-dead-4219966 &quot;Minister Engola shot dead&quot;]. ''NTV Uganda''. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okufa ==
Charles Engola akateerwa amasasi omu maka ge ebiro 2 Okwakataano 2023. Akaba aine emyaka 64. Omuserukare owaabaire naarinda Engola akamurasha reero yeehwerekyereza.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://celebritytelegraph.com/2023/05/02/soldier-kills-the-politician-he-was-protecting/ &quot;Soldier kills the politician he was protecting&quot;]. ''Celebrity Telegraph''. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Omuserukare owateire Engola amasasi akamanywa nka Private Wilson Sabiiti, kandi abanyamakuru b'omubyaro bakagira ngu ekyabaireho kikaruga aha ntongane ahabw'emishaara y'omukuumi.&lt;ref&gt;Muhumuza, Rodney (2 May 2023). [https://apnews.com/article/uganda-minister-shot-bodyguard-7edd541da986917ce37bea63e6010249 &quot;Media: Ugandan minister shot and killed by bodyguard&quot;]. ''Associated Press News''. Retrieved 7 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Minisita w'ekikura ky'abantu n'abakozi, [[Wp/nyn/Betty Amongi|Betty Amongi]], owaahungiire aha mwanya bwanyima y'okuteera amasasi, akagira ngu Pte. Sabiiti akaba ari omukuumi musya kandi akaba amazire okwezi kumwe aha murimo. Kurugirira aha bareebi b'okuteera amasasi, Sabiiti akaba ayetomboitiire ngu akaba atashashwirwe USh4,000,000, ezirikuhingura aha doora za Amerika 1000, ezaabaire zimubanjirwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;[https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/ugandan-minister-killed-by-bodyguard-4220150 &quot;Ugandan cabinet minister shot and killed by his bodyguard&quot;]. ''The EastAfrican''. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Engola's aide-de-camp, Lieutenant Ronald Otim, nawe akatunga obuhuta omu kuteera amasasi kandi yairukibwa omu irwariro; bwanyima y'ebiro bibiri, kikagambwa ngu akaba atari mu kabi &quot;kandi arikutereera&quot; bwanyima y'abashaho aha irwariro rya Mulago National Referral Hospital kurekyeraaho okuvaamu eshagama.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/world/slain-minister-engolas-aide-de-camp-out-of-da-159596 &quot;Slain minister Engola's aide-de-camp out of danger - Mulago&quot;]. ''New Vision''. 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]]

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299491</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-30T05:21:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299491</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7354" sha1="9bxwn2bcmaxwwb94nrknb8fojjnaj63" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q24851651}}
'''Charles Okello Macodwogo Engola''' (12 Okwa ikumi omuri 1958 – 2 Okwa kataano omuri 2023), orikumanywa nka '''Charles Okello (Macodwogo) Engola''', akaba ari omunyabyabutegyeki owa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] kandi koloneeri owahuumwire omu mahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda People's Defence Force|Uganda People's Defence Force]].Akaba ari minisita w'eihanga ow'abakozi, emirimo hamwe n'enkoragana y'amakorero omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]], hamwe n'omukiiki omwishengyero orikujwekyera Oyam North County obu yateerwa amasasi kandi yaitwa omukuumi we. Enyima, akaba aine entebe ya minisita w'eihanga ow'ebyokwerinda.

== Obuto bwe n'obwegyese ==
Engola akazaarwa ebiro 12 Okwa ikumi omuri 1958&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/cv2v50k77n9o &quot;Colonel Charles Okello Engola: Police give update on di soja wey shoot and kill Minister&quot;]. ''BBC News Pidgin'' (in Nigerian Pidgin). 2 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; omuri Iceme, [[Wp/nyn/Oyam Disiturikiti|Disiturikiti ya Oyam]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/NV_159406 &quot;▶️ TRIBUTE: Who was Charles Okello Macodwogo Engola?&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 9 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; Abazaire be bakaba bari Chief (Jago) Nasan Engola, omukuru orikumanywa munonga kandi orikuheebwa ekitiinisa omuri Lango, na Ketula Engola owa Awangi, kandi akaba ari mwijukuru wa Rwot Olong Adilo, na mwijukuru wa Rwot Olwa Abelli owa Iceme.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Akashoma omu ishomero rya purayimare omuri Iceme. Kurugirira aha kihandiiko kye aha mukutu gwa [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]],  akatunga satifikeeti ye y'eishomero rya siniya kuruga omu ishomero rya Soroti Secondary School, omu rurembo rwa [[Wp/nyn/Soroti district|Soroti]], omu Kicweka ky'Oburugwa-izooba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Parliament of Uganda (2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210429224618/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=371 &quot;Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament: Charles Okello Macodwogo Engola&quot;]. web.archive.org: Parliament of Uganda. Archived from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; University, omuri 2010. Diguri ye ya kabiri, eya Master of Public Administration and Management ekatungwa kuruga omu yunivasite niyo emwe omuri 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Omurimo ==
Omu mahe, Engola akaba ari omuduumizi wa UPDF 501 Brigade, eyabaire eine ekitebe kikuru omuri Opit, omuri Disiturikiti ya Gulu. Ekibinja kikakora omurimo gw'okurwanisa aba Lord's Resistance Army. Akuzibwa yaahika aha rurengo rwa koloneeri kandi yaahuumura amahe omuri 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Bill Oketch (24 July 2014). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Oyam-chairperson-demands-recognition-for-ending-LRA-war/-/688334/2394894/-/puiq4i/-/index.html &quot;Oyam chairperson demands recognition for ending LRA war&quot;]. ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Retrieved 24 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu bwire bw'akaruuru k'eihanga aka 2006, Engola akasingura entebe y'obwebembezi bwa Local Council 5, Oyam District Council, aha tiketi y'ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement. Akasingura munonga, yaatunga obucweka 93 ahari igana bw'oburuuru.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Akagaruka yaatoranwa omuri 2011 kandi yaheereza nka mukuru w'akakiiko k'ebyaro omuri [[Wp/nyn/Oyam Disiturikiti|Disiturikiti ya Oyam]] kumara emyaka 10, kuruga omuri 2006. Omuri 2016, akasingura entebe y'omujwekyerwa wa ishengyero omuri Oyam North.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016, Engola akatooranwa aha kakiiko nk'omujwekyerwa w'eihanga ow'ebyokwerinda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 6 June 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1426284/cabinet-betty-kamya-nadduli-appointed &quot;Cabinet: Kamya, Nadduli, Tumukunde In: President Yoweri Museveni Has Released The New Cabinet List&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Kampala. 6 June 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu mpindahinduka y'akakiiko eya 14 Desemba 2019, Engola akaguma aine omurimo gwe.&lt;ref&gt;Javira Ssebwami (14 December 2019). [https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2019/12/breaking-cabinet-reshuffle-museveni-drops-muloni-nadduli-pps-kamukama.html &quot;Cabinet Reshuffle: Museveni drops Muloni, Nadduli, PPS Kamukama&quot;]. Kampala: Post Media Limited. Retrieved 24 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Obu yaafiire, akaba naaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'abakozi, emirimo hamwe n'enkoragana y'amakorero&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Atuhaire, Patience (2 May 2023). [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65454213 &quot;Soldier shoots dead politician he was guarding&quot;]. ''BBC News''. Retrieved 2 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; kandi akebembera abakuru omu gavumenti ya Uganda ebiro 1 Okwakataano 2023 omu kwijuka eizooba ry'abakozi omunsi yoona omu Disiturikiti ya Mayuge omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ntv.co.ug/ug/news/national/minister-engola-shot-dead-4219966 &quot;Minister Engola shot dead&quot;]. ''NTV Uganda''. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okufa ==
Charles Engola akateerwa amasasi omu maka ge ebiro 2 Okwakataano 2023. Akaba aine emyaka 64. Omuserukare owaabaire naarinda Engola akamurasha reero yeehwerekyereza.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://celebritytelegraph.com/2023/05/02/soldier-kills-the-politician-he-was-protecting/ &quot;Soldier kills the politician he was protecting&quot;]. ''Celebrity Telegraph''. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Omuserukare owateire Engola amasasi akamanywa nka Private Wilson Sabiiti, kandi abanyamakuru b'omubyaro bakagira ngu ekyabaireho kikaruga aha ntongane ahabw'emishaara y'omukuumi.&lt;ref&gt;Muhumuza, Rodney (2 May 2023). [https://apnews.com/article/uganda-minister-shot-bodyguard-7edd541da986917ce37bea63e6010249 &quot;Media: Ugandan minister shot and killed by bodyguard&quot;]. ''Associated Press News''. Retrieved 7 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Minisita w'ekikura ky'abantu n'abakozi, [[Wp/nyn/Betty Amongi|Betty Amongi]], owaahungiire aha mwanya bwanyima y'okuteera amasasi, akagira ngu Pte. Sabiiti akaba ari omukuumi musya kandi akaba amazire okwezi kumwe aha murimo. Kurugirira aha bareebi b'okuteera amasasi, Sabiiti akaba ayetomboitiire ngu akaba atashashwirwe USh4,000,000, ezirikuhingura aha doora za Amerika 1000, ezaabaire zimubanjirwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;[https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/ugandan-minister-killed-by-bodyguard-4220150 &quot;Ugandan cabinet minister shot and killed by his bodyguard&quot;]. ''The EastAfrican''. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Engola's aide-de-camp, Lieutenant Ronald Otim, nawe akatunga obuhuta omu kuteera amasasi kandi yairukibwa omu irwariro; bwanyima y'ebiro bibiri, kikagambwa ngu akaba atari mu kabi &quot;kandi arikutereera&quot; bwanyima y'abashaho aha irwariro rya Mulago National Referral Hospital kurekyeraaho okuvaamu eshagama.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/world/slain-minister-engolas-aide-de-camp-out-of-da-159596 &quot;Slain minister Engola's aide-de-camp out of danger - Mulago&quot;]. ''New Vision''. 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]]

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
      <sha1>9bxwn2bcmaxwwb94nrknb8fojjnaj63</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299492</id>
      <parentid>7299491</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T05:22:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299492</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7363" sha1="t5552re6lg0bz260bxkq8ps9c32it8t" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q24851651}}
'''Charles Okello Macodwogo Engola''' (12 Okwa ikumi omuri 1958 – 2 Okwa kataano omuri 2023), orikumanywa nka '''Charles Okello (Macodwogo) Engola''', akaba ari omunyabyabutegyeki owa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] kandi koloneeri owahuumwire omu mahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda People's Defence Force|Uganda People's Defence Force]].Akaba ari minisita w'eihanga ow'abakozi, emirimo hamwe n'enkoragana y'amakorero omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]], hamwe n'omukiiki omwishengyero orikujwekyera Oyam North County obu yateerwa amasasi kandi yaitwa omukuumi we. Enyima, akaba aine entebe ya minisita w'eihanga ow'ebyokwerinda.

== Obuto bwe n'obwegyese ==
Engola akazaarwa ebiro 12 Okwa ikumi omuri 1958&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/cv2v50k77n9o &quot;Colonel Charles Okello Engola: Police give update on di soja wey shoot and kill Minister&quot;]. ''BBC News Pidgin'' (in Nigerian Pidgin). 2 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; omuri Iceme, [[Wp/nyn/Oyam Disiturikiti|Disiturikiti ya Oyam]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/NV_159406 &quot;▶️ TRIBUTE: Who was Charles Okello Macodwogo Engola?&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 9 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; Abazaire be bakaba bari Chief (Jago) Nasan Engola, omukuru orikumanywa munonga kandi orikuheebwa ekitiinisa omuri Lango, na Ketula Engola owa Awangi, kandi akaba ari mwijukuru wa Rwot Olong Adilo, na mwijukuru wa Rwot Olwa Abelli owa Iceme.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Akashoma omu ishomero rya purayimare omuri Iceme. Kurugirira aha kihandiiko kye aha mukutu gwa [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]],  akatunga satifikeeti ye y'eishomero rya siniya kuruga omu ishomero rya Soroti Secondary School, omu rurembo rwa [[Wp/nyn/Soroti district|Soroti]], omu Kicweka ky'Oburugwa-izooba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Parliament of Uganda (2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210429224618/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=371 &quot;Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament: Charles Okello Macodwogo Engola&quot;]. web.archive.org: Parliament of Uganda. Archived from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; University, omuri 2010. Diguri ye ya kabiri, eya Master of Public Administration and Management ekatungwa kuruga omu yunivasite niyo emwe omuri 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Omurimo ==
Omu mahe, Engola akaba ari omuduumizi wa UPDF 501 Brigade, eyabaire eine ekitebe kikuru omuri Opit, omuri Disiturikiti ya Gulu. Ekibinja kikakora omurimo gw'okurwanisa aba Lord's Resistance Army. Akuzibwa yaahika aha rurengo rwa koloneeri kandi yaahuumura amahe omuri 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Bill Oketch (24 July 2014). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Oyam-chairperson-demands-recognition-for-ending-LRA-war/-/688334/2394894/-/puiq4i/-/index.html &quot;Oyam chairperson demands recognition for ending LRA war&quot;]. ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Retrieved 24 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu bwire bw'akaruuru k'eihanga aka 2006, Engola akasingura entebe y'obwebembezi bwa Local Council 5, Oyam District Council, aha tiketi y'ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement. Akasingura munonga, yaatunga obucweka 93 ahari igana bw'oburuuru.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Akagaruka yaatoranwa omuri 2011 kandi yaheereza nka mukuru w'akakiiko k'ebyaro omuri [[Wp/nyn/Oyam Disiturikiti|Disiturikiti ya Oyam]] kumara emyaka 10, kuruga omuri 2006. Omuri 2016, akasingura entebe y'omujwekyerwa wa ishengyero omuri Oyam North.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016, Engola akatooranwa aha kakiiko nk'omujwekyerwa w'eihanga ow'ebyokwerinda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 6 June 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1426284/cabinet-betty-kamya-nadduli-appointed &quot;Cabinet: Kamya, Nadduli, Tumukunde In: President Yoweri Museveni Has Released The New Cabinet List&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Kampala. 6 June 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu mpindahinduka y'akakiiko eya 14 Desemba 2019, Engola akaguma aine omurimo gwe.&lt;ref&gt;Javira Ssebwami (14 December 2019). [https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2019/12/breaking-cabinet-reshuffle-museveni-drops-muloni-nadduli-pps-kamukama.html &quot;Cabinet Reshuffle: Museveni drops Muloni, Nadduli, PPS Kamukama&quot;]. Kampala: Post Media Limited. Retrieved 24 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Obu yaafiire, akaba naaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'abakozi, emirimo hamwe n'enkoragana y'amakorero&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Atuhaire, Patience (2 May 2023). [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65454213 &quot;Soldier shoots dead politician he was guarding&quot;]. ''BBC News''. Retrieved 2 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; kandi akebembera abakuru omu gavumenti ya Uganda ekiro 1 Okwa kataano omuri 2023 omu kwijuka eizooba ry'abakozi omunsi yoona omuri Disiturikiti ya Mayuge omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ntv.co.ug/ug/news/national/minister-engola-shot-dead-4219966 &quot;Minister Engola shot dead&quot;]. ''NTV Uganda''. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okufa ==
Charles Engola akateerwa amasasi omu maka ge ebiro 2 Okwakataano 2023. Akaba aine emyaka 64. Omuserukare owaabaire naarinda Engola akamurasha reero yeehwerekyereza.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://celebritytelegraph.com/2023/05/02/soldier-kills-the-politician-he-was-protecting/ &quot;Soldier kills the politician he was protecting&quot;]. ''Celebrity Telegraph''. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Omuserukare owateire Engola amasasi akamanywa nka Private Wilson Sabiiti, kandi abanyamakuru b'omubyaro bakagira ngu ekyabaireho kikaruga aha ntongane ahabw'emishaara y'omukuumi.&lt;ref&gt;Muhumuza, Rodney (2 May 2023). [https://apnews.com/article/uganda-minister-shot-bodyguard-7edd541da986917ce37bea63e6010249 &quot;Media: Ugandan minister shot and killed by bodyguard&quot;]. ''Associated Press News''. Retrieved 7 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Minisita w'ekikura ky'abantu n'abakozi, [[Wp/nyn/Betty Amongi|Betty Amongi]], owaahungiire aha mwanya bwanyima y'okuteera amasasi, akagira ngu Pte. Sabiiti akaba ari omukuumi musya kandi akaba amazire okwezi kumwe aha murimo. Kurugirira aha bareebi b'okuteera amasasi, Sabiiti akaba ayetomboitiire ngu akaba atashashwirwe USh4,000,000, ezirikuhingura aha doora za Amerika 1000, ezaabaire zimubanjirwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;[https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/ugandan-minister-killed-by-bodyguard-4220150 &quot;Ugandan cabinet minister shot and killed by his bodyguard&quot;]. ''The EastAfrican''. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Engola's aide-de-camp, Lieutenant Ronald Otim, nawe akatunga obuhuta omu kuteera amasasi kandi yairukibwa omu irwariro; bwanyima y'ebiro bibiri, kikagambwa ngu akaba atari mu kabi &quot;kandi arikutereera&quot; bwanyima y'abashaho aha irwariro rya Mulago National Referral Hospital kurekyeraaho okuvaamu eshagama.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/world/slain-minister-engolas-aide-de-camp-out-of-da-159596 &quot;Slain minister Engola's aide-de-camp out of danger - Mulago&quot;]. ''New Vision''. 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]]

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
      <sha1>t5552re6lg0bz260bxkq8ps9c32it8t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299494</id>
      <parentid>7299492</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T05:23:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299494</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7379" sha1="noxp5tqg60x5g46w3yz89eca6czivqy" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q24851651}}
'''Charles Okello Macodwogo Engola''' (12 Okwa ikumi omuri 1958 – 2 Okwa kataano omuri 2023), orikumanywa nka '''Charles Okello (Macodwogo) Engola''', akaba ari omunyabyabutegyeki owa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] kandi koloneeri owahuumwire omu mahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda People's Defence Force|Uganda People's Defence Force]].Akaba ari minisita w'eihanga ow'abakozi, emirimo hamwe n'enkoragana y'amakorero omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]], hamwe n'omukiiki omwishengyero orikujwekyera Oyam North County obu yateerwa amasasi kandi yaitwa omukuumi we. Enyima, akaba aine entebe ya minisita w'eihanga ow'ebyokwerinda.

== Obuto bwe n'obwegyese ==
Engola akazaarwa ebiro 12 Okwa ikumi omuri 1958&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/cv2v50k77n9o &quot;Colonel Charles Okello Engola: Police give update on di soja wey shoot and kill Minister&quot;]. ''BBC News Pidgin'' (in Nigerian Pidgin). 2 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; omuri Iceme, [[Wp/nyn/Oyam Disiturikiti|Disiturikiti ya Oyam]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/NV_159406 &quot;▶️ TRIBUTE: Who was Charles Okello Macodwogo Engola?&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 9 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; Abazaire be bakaba bari Chief (Jago) Nasan Engola, omukuru orikumanywa munonga kandi orikuheebwa ekitiinisa omuri Lango, na Ketula Engola owa Awangi, kandi akaba ari mwijukuru wa Rwot Olong Adilo, na mwijukuru wa Rwot Olwa Abelli owa Iceme.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Akashoma omu ishomero rya purayimare omuri Iceme. Kurugirira aha kihandiiko kye aha mukutu gwa [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]],  akatunga satifikeeti ye y'eishomero rya siniya kuruga omu ishomero rya Soroti Secondary School, omu rurembo rwa [[Wp/nyn/Soroti district|Soroti]], omu Kicweka ky'Oburugwa-izooba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Parliament of Uganda (2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210429224618/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=371 &quot;Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament: Charles Okello Macodwogo Engola&quot;]. web.archive.org: Parliament of Uganda. Archived from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; University, omuri 2010. Diguri ye ya kabiri, eya Master of Public Administration and Management ekatungwa kuruga omu yunivasite niyo emwe omuri 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Omurimo ==
Omu mahe, Engola akaba ari omuduumizi wa UPDF 501 Brigade, eyabaire eine ekitebe kikuru omuri Opit, omuri Disiturikiti ya Gulu. Ekibinja kikakora omurimo gw'okurwanisa aba Lord's Resistance Army. Akuzibwa yaahika aha rurengo rwa koloneeri kandi yaahuumura amahe omuri 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Bill Oketch (24 July 2014). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Oyam-chairperson-demands-recognition-for-ending-LRA-war/-/688334/2394894/-/puiq4i/-/index.html &quot;Oyam chairperson demands recognition for ending LRA war&quot;]. ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Retrieved 24 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu bwire bw'akaruuru k'eihanga aka 2006, Engola akasingura entebe y'obwebembezi bwa Local Council 5, Oyam District Council, aha tiketi y'ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement. Akasingura munonga, yaatunga obucweka 93 ahari igana bw'oburuuru.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Akagaruka yaatoranwa omuri 2011 kandi yaheereza nka mukuru w'akakiiko k'ebyaro omuri [[Wp/nyn/Oyam Disiturikiti|Disiturikiti ya Oyam]] kumara emyaka 10, kuruga omuri 2006. Omuri 2016, akasingura entebe y'omujwekyerwa wa ishengyero omuri Oyam North.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016, Engola akatooranwa aha kakiiko nk'omujwekyerwa w'eihanga ow'ebyokwerinda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 6 June 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1426284/cabinet-betty-kamya-nadduli-appointed &quot;Cabinet: Kamya, Nadduli, Tumukunde In: President Yoweri Museveni Has Released The New Cabinet List&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Kampala. 6 June 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu mpindahinduka y'akakiiko eya 14 Okwa ikumi nibiri omuri 2019, Engola akaguma aine omurimo gwe.&lt;ref&gt;Javira Ssebwami (14 December 2019). [https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2019/12/breaking-cabinet-reshuffle-museveni-drops-muloni-nadduli-pps-kamukama.html &quot;Cabinet Reshuffle: Museveni drops Muloni, Nadduli, PPS Kamukama&quot;]. Kampala: Post Media Limited. Retrieved 24 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Obu yaafiire, akaba naaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'abakozi, emirimo hamwe n'enkoragana y'amakorero&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Atuhaire, Patience (2 May 2023). [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65454213 &quot;Soldier shoots dead politician he was guarding&quot;]. ''BBC News''. Retrieved 2 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; kandi akebembera abakuru omu gavumenti ya Uganda ekiro 1 Okwa kataano omuri 2023 omu kwijuka eizooba ry'abakozi omunsi yoona omuri Disiturikiti ya Mayuge omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ntv.co.ug/ug/news/national/minister-engola-shot-dead-4219966 &quot;Minister Engola shot dead&quot;]. ''NTV Uganda''. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okufa ==
Charles Engola akateerwa amasasi omu maka ge ebiro 2 Okwakataano 2023. Akaba aine emyaka 64. Omuserukare owaabaire naarinda Engola akamurasha reero yeehwerekyereza.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://celebritytelegraph.com/2023/05/02/soldier-kills-the-politician-he-was-protecting/ &quot;Soldier kills the politician he was protecting&quot;]. ''Celebrity Telegraph''. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Omuserukare owateire Engola amasasi akamanywa nka Private Wilson Sabiiti, kandi abanyamakuru b'omubyaro bakagira ngu ekyabaireho kikaruga aha ntongane ahabw'emishaara y'omukuumi.&lt;ref&gt;Muhumuza, Rodney (2 May 2023). [https://apnews.com/article/uganda-minister-shot-bodyguard-7edd541da986917ce37bea63e6010249 &quot;Media: Ugandan minister shot and killed by bodyguard&quot;]. ''Associated Press News''. Retrieved 7 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Minisita w'ekikura ky'abantu n'abakozi, [[Wp/nyn/Betty Amongi|Betty Amongi]], owaahungiire aha mwanya bwanyima y'okuteera amasasi, akagira ngu Pte. Sabiiti akaba ari omukuumi musya kandi akaba amazire okwezi kumwe aha murimo. Kurugirira aha bareebi b'okuteera amasasi, Sabiiti akaba ayetomboitiire ngu akaba atashashwirwe USh4,000,000, ezirikuhingura aha doora za Amerika 1000, ezaabaire zimubanjirwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;[https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/ugandan-minister-killed-by-bodyguard-4220150 &quot;Ugandan cabinet minister shot and killed by his bodyguard&quot;]. ''The EastAfrican''. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Engola's aide-de-camp, Lieutenant Ronald Otim, nawe akatunga obuhuta omu kuteera amasasi kandi yairukibwa omu irwariro; bwanyima y'ebiro bibiri, kikagambwa ngu akaba atari mu kabi &quot;kandi arikutereera&quot; bwanyima y'abashaho aha irwariro rya Mulago National Referral Hospital kurekyeraaho okuvaamu eshagama.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/world/slain-minister-engolas-aide-de-camp-out-of-da-159596 &quot;Slain minister Engola's aide-de-camp out of danger - Mulago&quot;]. ''New Vision''. 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]]

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
      <sha1>noxp5tqg60x5g46w3yz89eca6czivqy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299496</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-30T05:24:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical  corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299496</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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'''Charles Okello Macodwogo Engola''' (12 Okwa ikumi omuri 1958 – 2 Okwa kataano omuri 2023), orikumanywa nka '''Charles Okello (Macodwogo) Engola''', akaba ari omunyabyabutegyeki owa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] kandi koloneeri owahuumwire omu mahe ga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda People's Defence Force|Uganda People's Defence Force]].Akaba ari minisita w'eihanga ow'abakozi, emirimo hamwe n'enkoragana y'amakorero omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]], hamwe n'omukiiki omwishengyero orikujwekyera Oyam North County obu yateerwa amasasi kandi yaitwa omukuumi we. Enyima, akaba aine entebe ya minisita w'eihanga ow'ebyokwerinda.

== Obuto bwe n'obwegyese ==
Engola akazaarwa ebiro 12 Okwa ikumi omuri 1958&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/cv2v50k77n9o &quot;Colonel Charles Okello Engola: Police give update on di soja wey shoot and kill Minister&quot;]. ''BBC News Pidgin'' (in Nigerian Pidgin). 2 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; omuri Iceme, [[Wp/nyn/Oyam Disiturikiti|Disiturikiti ya Oyam]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/NV_159406 &quot;▶️ TRIBUTE: Who was Charles Okello Macodwogo Engola?&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 9 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; Abazaire be bakaba bari Chief (Jago) Nasan Engola, omukuru orikumanywa munonga kandi orikuheebwa ekitiinisa omuri Lango, na Ketula Engola owa Awangi, kandi akaba ari mwijukuru wa Rwot Olong Adilo, na mwijukuru wa Rwot Olwa Abelli owa Iceme.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Akashoma omu ishomero rya purayimare omuri Iceme. Kurugirira aha kihandiiko kye aha mukutu gwa [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]],  akatunga satifikeeti ye y'eishomero rya siniya kuruga omu ishomero rya Soroti Secondary School, omu rurembo rwa [[Wp/nyn/Soroti district|Soroti]], omu Kicweka ky'Oburugwa-izooba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Parliament of Uganda (2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210429224618/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=371 &quot;Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament: Charles Okello Macodwogo Engola&quot;]. web.archive.org: Parliament of Uganda. Archived from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; University, omuri 2010. Diguri ye ya kabiri, eya Master of Public Administration and Management ekatungwa kuruga omu yunivasite niyo emwe omuri 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Omurimo ==
Omu mahe, Engola akaba ari omuduumizi wa UPDF 501 Brigade, eyabaire eine ekitebe kikuru omuri Opit, omuri Disiturikiti ya Gulu. Ekibinja kikakora omurimo gw'okurwanisa aba Lord's Resistance Army. Akuzibwa yaahika aha rurengo rwa koloneeri kandi yaahuumura amahe omuri 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Bill Oketch (24 July 2014). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Oyam-chairperson-demands-recognition-for-ending-LRA-war/-/688334/2394894/-/puiq4i/-/index.html &quot;Oyam chairperson demands recognition for ending LRA war&quot;]. ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Retrieved 24 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu bwire bw'akaruuru k'eihanga aka 2006, Engola akasingura entebe y'obwebembezi bwa Local Council 5, Oyam District Council, aha tiketi y'ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya National Resistance Movement. Akasingura munonga, yaatunga obucweka 93 ahari igana bw'oburuuru.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Akagaruka yaatoranwa omuri 2011 kandi yaheereza nka mukuru w'akakiiko k'ebyaro omuri [[Wp/nyn/Oyam Disiturikiti|Disiturikiti ya Oyam]] kumara emyaka 10, kuruga omuri 2006. Omuri 2016, akasingura entebe y'omujwekyerwa wa ishengyero omuri Oyam North.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ebiro 6 Okwa mukaaga omuri 2016, Engola akatooranwa aha kakiiko nk'omujwekyerwa w'eihanga ow'ebyokwerinda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf &quot;Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016&quot;] (PDF). ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 6 June 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1426284/cabinet-betty-kamya-nadduli-appointed &quot;Cabinet: Kamya, Nadduli, Tumukunde In: President Yoweri Museveni Has Released The New Cabinet List&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Kampala. 6 June 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Omu mpindahinduka y'akakiiko eya 14 Okwa ikumi nibiri omuri 2019, Engola akaguma aine omurimo gwe.&lt;ref&gt;Javira Ssebwami (14 December 2019). [https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2019/12/breaking-cabinet-reshuffle-museveni-drops-muloni-nadduli-pps-kamukama.html &quot;Cabinet Reshuffle: Museveni drops Muloni, Nadduli, PPS Kamukama&quot;]. Kampala: Post Media Limited. Retrieved 24 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Obu yaafiire, akaba naaheereza nka minisita w'eihanga ow'abakozi, emirimo hamwe n'enkoragana y'amakorero&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Atuhaire, Patience (2 May 2023). [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65454213 &quot;Soldier shoots dead politician he was guarding&quot;]. ''BBC News''. Retrieved 2 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; kandi akebembera abakuru omu gavumenti ya Uganda ekiro 1 Okwa kataano omuri 2023 omu kwijuka eizooba ry'abakozi omunsi yoona omuri Disiturikiti ya Mayuge omu burugwa izooba bwa Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ntv.co.ug/ug/news/national/minister-engola-shot-dead-4219966 &quot;Minister Engola shot dead&quot;]. ''NTV Uganda''. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okufa ==
Charles Engola akateerwa amasasi omu maka ge ebiro 2 Okwa kataano omuri 2023. Akaba aine emyaka 64. Omuserukare owaabaire naarinda Engola akamurasha reero yeehwerekyereza.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://celebritytelegraph.com/2023/05/02/soldier-kills-the-politician-he-was-protecting/ &quot;Soldier kills the politician he was protecting&quot;]. ''Celebrity Telegraph''. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Omuserukare owateire Engola amasasi akamanywa nka Private Wilson Sabiiti, kandi abanyamakuru b'omubyaro bakagira ngu ekyabaireho kikaruga aha ntongane ahabw'emishaara y'omukuumi.&lt;ref&gt;Muhumuza, Rodney (2 May 2023). [https://apnews.com/article/uganda-minister-shot-bodyguard-7edd541da986917ce37bea63e6010249 &quot;Media: Ugandan minister shot and killed by bodyguard&quot;]. ''Associated Press News''. Retrieved 7 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Minisita w'ekikura ky'abantu n'abakozi, [[Wp/nyn/Betty Amongi|Betty Amongi]], owaahungiire aha mwanya bwanyima y'okuteera amasasi, akagira ngu Pte. Sabiiti akaba ari omukuumi musya kandi akaba amazire okwezi kumwe aha murimo. Kurugirira aha bareebi b'okuteera amasasi, Sabiiti akaba ayetomboitiire ngu akaba atashashwirwe USh4,000,000, ezirikuhingura aha doora za Amerika 1000, ezaabaire zimubanjirwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;[https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/ugandan-minister-killed-by-bodyguard-4220150 &quot;Ugandan cabinet minister shot and killed by his bodyguard&quot;]. ''The EastAfrican''. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Engola's aide-de-camp, Lieutenant Ronald Otim, nawe akatunga obuhuta omu kuteera amasasi kandi yairukibwa omu irwariro; bwanyima y'ebiro bibiri, kikagambwa ngu akaba atari mu kabi &quot;kandi arikutereera&quot; bwanyima y'abashaho aha irwariro rya Mulago National Referral Hospital kurekyeraaho okuvaamu eshagama.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/world/slain-minister-engolas-aide-de-camp-out-of-da-159596 &quot;Slain minister Engola's aide-de-camp out of danger - Mulago&quot;]. ''New Vision''. 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]]
* [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]]

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==

[[Category:Wp/nyn]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/azb/آنابانینی</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3802922</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299559</id>
      <parentid>7295782</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T08:11:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shams948</username>
        <id>77520</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wt/azb/آنابانینی دییشدیریلیر</comment>
      <origin>7299559</origin>
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      <text bytes="1006" sha1="nxtqd59rk1t2baszfq1uomxkqhd5dds" xml:space="preserve">== آنابانینی ==
[[File:Lulu king 2.jpg|thumb|آنا بَنینی اِیکْکه اَسیرِنَن]]
{{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}}
#بیر تؤرکجه‌لَر [[Wt/azb/آناسی|آناسی]] که [[Wt/azb/نین|نین]]  شهریندَن اِیاقهَ دوردِ.
#:بؤ [[Wt/azb/آنا|آنا]] ایککه مین‌ُ‌اوش‌یوز ئیل میلادان قاباق پالچؤخ صحیفه‌لَردَع آدِ گَلِد. 
{{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}}
* لاتینجه : 
* اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/anubanini|anubanini]]
* تورکییه : آنابانینی
* عربجه : اُم‌البنین
* فارسجا: آنوبانی‌نی
* بهار دیلی: آنا با نینِ نِه
{{Wt/azb/کؤکن}}
* اسکی تورکجه
{{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}}

[[Category:Wt/azb]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]]
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[[Category:Wt/azb/باهار دیله]]
[[En:anubanini]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299591</id>
      <parentid>7299559</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T08:59:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shams948</username>
        <id>77520</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Wt/azb/آنابانینی دییشدیریلیر</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1008" sha1="ld6v5enqc490gcax3h6k2riz1aevh9l" xml:space="preserve">== آنابانینی ==
[[File:Lulu king 2.jpg|thumb|آنا بَنینی اِیکْکه اَسیرِنَن]]
{{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}}
#بیر تؤرکجه‌لَر [[Wt/azb/آناسی|آناسی]] که [[Wt/azb/نین|نین]]  شهریندَن اِیاقهَ دوردِ.
#:بؤ [[Wt/azb/آنا|آنا]] ایککه مین‌ُ‌اوش‌یوز ئیل میلادان قاباق پالچؤخ صحیفه‌لَردَع آدِ گَلِد. 
{{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}}
* لاتینجه : 
* اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/anubanini|anubanini]]
* تورکییه : آنابانینی
* عربجه : اُم‌البنین
* فارسجا: آنوبانی‌نی
* باهار دیلی: آنا با نینِ نِه
{{Wt/azb/کؤکن}}
* اسکی تورکجه
{{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}}

[[Category:Wt/azb]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/باهار دیله]]
[[En:anubanini]]</text>
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    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_3}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}:{{{asunto}}}]]}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298934</id>
      <parentid>7298929</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T12:56:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aristorkle</username>
        <id>2603453</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7298934</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6202" sha1="a06b7bj5rf2z4t7cae70s1xuii4nlao" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Wt/cbk-zam/lema/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
__NOTOC__
&lt;div class=&quot;lema-container&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;lema-header&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-title&quot;&gt;{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-lang&quot;&gt;({{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}{{#if:{{{variante|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{variante}}}|}})&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{{#if:{{{imagen|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-image&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{imagen}}}|thumb|{{{leyenda|{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;}}

{{#if:{{{contenido|}}}|
&lt;!-- ADVANCED MODE: Freeform wikitext --&gt;
{{{contenido}}}
|
&lt;!-- GUIDED MODE: Guided parameters --&gt;

&lt;!-- ================= PART OF SPEECH 1 ================= --&gt;
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

{{#if:{{{definicion_1|}}}|# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_1|}}}|#* &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_2|}}}|#* &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}

&lt;!-- ================= PART OF SPEECH 2 ================= --&gt;
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3}}}}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3|}}}}}}|#* &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4}}}}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4|}}}}}}|#* &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}

&lt;!-- ================= PART OF SPEECH 3 ================= --&gt;
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_1|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_1|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_1}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_1|}}}|#* &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_2|}}}|#* &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}

&lt;!-- ================= PRONUNCIATION ================= --&gt;
{{#if:{{{acento|}}}{{{silabificacion|}}}{{{audio|}}}{{{ipa|}}}{{{rima|}}}|
== Pronunciacion ==
{{#if:{{{acento|}}}|* '''Acento:''' {{{acento}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{silabificacion|}}}|* {{{silabificacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{rima|}}}|* {{rima|{{{rima}}}|lenguaje={{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{ipa|}}}|* '''IPA:''' {{{ipa}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{audio|}}}|* '''Audio:''' [[Archivo:{{{audio}}}]]}}
}}

&lt;!-- ================= GRAMMAR ================= --&gt;
{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}{{{antonimo|}}}{{{infleccion|}}}{{{reduplicacion|}}}{{{colocacion|}}}{{{falso_amigo|}}}|
== Gramatica ==
{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}|* '''Maga sinonimo:''' {{{sinonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{antonimo|}}}|* '''Maga antonimo:''' {{{antonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{infleccion|}}}|* '''Infleccion:''' {{{infleccion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{reduplicacion|}}}|* '''Reduplicacion:''' {{{reduplicacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{colocacion|}}}|* '''Colocacion:''' {{{colocacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{falso_amigo|}}}|* '''Falso amigo:''' {{{falso_amigo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}

&lt;!-- ================= HISTORY ================= --&gt;
{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}{{{cognado|}}}|
== Historia ==
{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}|* '''Etimologia:''' {{{etimologia}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{cognado|}}}|* '''Cognado:''' {{{cognado}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}
}}

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||&lt;!-- Direct Auto-Categorization --&gt;
[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_2}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_3}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}:{{{asunto}}}]]}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298955</id>
      <parentid>7298934</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:07:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aristorkle</username>
        <id>2603453</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7298955</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6202" sha1="4cw5c11svb0yfcb318j264yc9rlauew" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Wt/cbk-zam/lema/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
__NOTOC__
&lt;div class=&quot;lema-container&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;lema-header&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-title&quot;&gt;{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-lang&quot;&gt;({{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}{{#if:{{{variante|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{variante}}}|}})&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{{#if:{{{imagen|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-image&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{imagen}}}|thumb|{{{leyenda|{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;}}

{{#if:{{{contenido|}}}|
&lt;!-- ADVANCED MODE: Freeform wikitext --&gt;
{{{contenido}}}
|
&lt;!-- GUIDED MODE: Guided parameters --&gt;

&lt;!-- ================= PART OF SPEECH 1 ================= --&gt;
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

{{#if:{{{definicion_1|}}}|# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}

&lt;!-- ================= PART OF SPEECH 2 ================= --&gt;
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3}}}}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4}}}}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}

&lt;!-- ================= PART OF SPEECH 3 ================= --&gt;
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_1|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_1|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_1}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}

&lt;!-- ================= PRONUNCIATION ================= --&gt;
{{#if:{{{acento|}}}{{{silabificacion|}}}{{{audio|}}}{{{ipa|}}}{{{rima|}}}|
== Pronunciacion ==
{{#if:{{{acento|}}}|* '''Acento:''' {{{acento}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{silabificacion|}}}|* {{{silabificacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{rima|}}}|* {{rima|{{{rima}}}|lenguaje={{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{ipa|}}}|* '''IPA:''' {{{ipa}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{audio|}}}|* '''Audio:''' [[Archivo:{{{audio}}}]]}}
}}

&lt;!-- ================= GRAMMAR ================= --&gt;
{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}{{{antonimo|}}}{{{infleccion|}}}{{{reduplicacion|}}}{{{colocacion|}}}{{{falso_amigo|}}}|
== Gramatica ==
{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}|* '''Maga sinonimo:''' {{{sinonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{antonimo|}}}|* '''Maga antonimo:''' {{{antonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{infleccion|}}}|* '''Infleccion:''' {{{infleccion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{reduplicacion|}}}|* '''Reduplicacion:''' {{{reduplicacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{colocacion|}}}|* '''Colocacion:''' {{{colocacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{falso_amigo|}}}|* '''Falso amigo:''' {{{falso_amigo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}

&lt;!-- ================= HISTORY ================= --&gt;
{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}{{{cognado|}}}|
== Historia ==
{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}|* '''Etimologia:''' {{{etimologia}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{cognado|}}}|* '''Cognado:''' {{{cognado}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}
}}

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||&lt;!-- Direct Auto-Categorization --&gt;
[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_2}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_3}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}:{{{asunto}}}]]}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298956</id>
      <parentid>7298955</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:08:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aristorkle</username>
        <id>2603453</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7298956</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6194" sha1="9fvl8sipw78ycqjoyfr8m0f74g674fk" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Wt/cbk-zam/lema/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
__NOTOC__
&lt;div class=&quot;lema-container&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;lema-header&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-title&quot;&gt;{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-lang&quot;&gt;({{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}{{#if:{{{variante|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{variante}}}|}})&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{{#if:{{{imagen|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-image&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{imagen}}}|thumb|{{{leyenda|{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;}}

{{#if:{{{contenido|}}}|
&lt;!-- ADVANCED MODE: Freeform wikitext --&gt;
{{{contenido}}}
|
&lt;!-- GUIDED MODE: Guided parameters --&gt;

&lt;!-- ================= PART OF SPEECH 1 ================= --&gt;
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{definicion_1|}}}|# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}
&lt;!-- ================= PART OF SPEECH 2 ================= --&gt;
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3}}}}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4}}}}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}
&lt;!-- ================= PART OF SPEECH 3 ================= --&gt;
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_1|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_1|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_1}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}
&lt;!-- ================= PRONUNCIATION ================= --&gt;
{{#if:{{{acento|}}}{{{silabificacion|}}}{{{audio|}}}{{{ipa|}}}{{{rima|}}}|
== Pronunciacion ==
{{#if:{{{acento|}}}|* '''Acento:''' {{{acento}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{silabificacion|}}}|* {{{silabificacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{rima|}}}|* {{rima|{{{rima}}}|lenguaje={{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{ipa|}}}|* '''IPA:''' {{{ipa}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{audio|}}}|* '''Audio:''' [[Archivo:{{{audio}}}]]}}
}}
&lt;!-- ================= GRAMMAR ================= --&gt;
{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}{{{antonimo|}}}{{{infleccion|}}}{{{reduplicacion|}}}{{{colocacion|}}}{{{falso_amigo|}}}|
== Gramatica ==
{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}|* '''Maga sinonimo:''' {{{sinonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{antonimo|}}}|* '''Maga antonimo:''' {{{antonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{infleccion|}}}|* '''Infleccion:''' {{{infleccion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{reduplicacion|}}}|* '''Reduplicacion:''' {{{reduplicacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{colocacion|}}}|* '''Colocacion:''' {{{colocacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{falso_amigo|}}}|* '''Falso amigo:''' {{{falso_amigo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}
&lt;!-- ================= HISTORY ================= --&gt;
{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}{{{cognado|}}}|
== Historia ==
{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}|* '''Etimologia:''' {{{etimologia}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{cognado|}}}|* '''Cognado:''' {{{cognado}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}
}}

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||&lt;!-- Direct Auto-Categorization --&gt;
[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_2}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_3}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}:{{{asunto}}}]]}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298961</id>
      <parentid>7298956</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:10:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aristorkle</username>
        <id>2603453</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7298961</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6191" sha1="ke8rfxdi0u6trfyz4lf1i3myy9jekay" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Wt/cbk-zam/lema/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
__NOTOC__
&lt;div class=&quot;lema-container&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;lema-header&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-title&quot;&gt;{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-lang&quot;&gt;({{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}{{#if:{{{variante|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{variante}}}|}})&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{{#if:{{{imagen|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-image&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{imagen}}}|thumb|{{{leyenda|{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;}}

{{#if:{{{contenido|}}}|
&lt;!-- ADVANCED MODE: Freeform wikitext --&gt;
{{{contenido}}}
|
&lt;!-- GUIDED MODE: Guided parameters --&gt;

&lt;!-- ================= PART OF SPEECH 1 ================= --&gt;
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{definicion_1|}}}|# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
 
================= PART OF SPEECH 2 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3}}}}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4}}}}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--

================= PART OF SPEECH 3 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_1|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_1|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_1}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!-- 

================= PRONUNCIATION =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{acento|}}}{{{silabificacion|}}}{{{audio|}}}{{{ipa|}}}{{{rima|}}}|
== Pronunciacion ==
{{#if:{{{acento|}}}|* '''Acento:''' {{{acento}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{silabificacion|}}}|* {{{silabificacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{rima|}}}|* {{rima|{{{rima}}}|lenguaje={{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{ipa|}}}|* '''IPA:''' {{{ipa}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{audio|}}}|* '''Audio:''' [[Archivo:{{{audio}}}]]}}
}}&lt;!--

================= GRAMMAR =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}{{{antonimo|}}}{{{infleccion|}}}{{{reduplicacion|}}}{{{colocacion|}}}{{{falso_amigo|}}}|
== Gramatica ==
{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}|* '''Maga sinonimo:''' {{{sinonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{antonimo|}}}|* '''Maga antonimo:''' {{{antonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{infleccion|}}}|* '''Infleccion:''' {{{infleccion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{reduplicacion|}}}|* '''Reduplicacion:''' {{{reduplicacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{colocacion|}}}|* '''Colocacion:''' {{{colocacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{falso_amigo|}}}|* '''Falso amigo:''' {{{falso_amigo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}&lt;!--

================= HISTORY =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}{{{cognado|}}}|
== Historia ==
{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}|* '''Etimologia:''' {{{etimologia}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{cognado|}}}|* '''Cognado:''' {{{cognado}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}
}}

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||&lt;!-- Direct Auto-Categorization --&gt;
[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_2}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_3}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}:{{{asunto}}}]]}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298962</id>
      <parentid>7298961</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:10:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aristorkle</username>
        <id>2603453</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7298962</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6195" sha1="emb4ovzhsowp759udzwwnbwnnd89hvb" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Wt/cbk-zam/lema/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
__NOTOC__
&lt;div class=&quot;lema-container&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;lema-header&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-title&quot;&gt;{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-lang&quot;&gt;({{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}{{#if:{{{variante|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{variante}}}|}})&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{{#if:{{{imagen|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-image&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{imagen}}}|thumb|{{{leyenda|{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;}}

{{#if:{{{contenido|}}}|
&lt;!-- ADVANCED MODE: Freeform wikitext --&gt;
{{{contenido}}}
|
&lt;!-- GUIDED MODE: Guided parameters --&gt;

&lt;!-- ================= PART OF SPEECH 1 ================= --&gt;
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{definicion_1|}}}|# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
 
================= PART OF SPEECH 2 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3}}}}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4}}}}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--

================= PART OF SPEECH 3 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_1|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_1|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_1}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!-- 

================= PRONUNCIATION =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{acento|}}}{{{silabificacion|}}}{{{audio|}}}{{{ipa|}}}{{{rima|}}}|
== Pronunciacion ==
{{#if:{{{acento|}}}|* '''Acento:''' {{{acento}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{silabificacion|}}}|* {{{silabificacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{rima|}}}|* {{rima|{{{rima}}}|lenguaje={{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{ipa|}}}|* '''IPA:''' {{{ipa}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{audio|}}}|* '''Audio:''' [[Archivo:{{{audio}}}]]}}
}}&lt;!--

================= GRAMMAR =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}{{{antonimo|}}}{{{infleccion|}}}{{{reduplicacion|}}}{{{colocacion|}}}{{{falso_amigo|}}}|
== Gramatica ==
{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}|* '''Maga sinonimo:''' {{{sinonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{antonimo|}}}|* '''Maga antonimo:''' {{{antonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{infleccion|}}}|* '''Infleccion:''' {{{infleccion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{reduplicacion|}}}|* '''Reduplicacion:''' {{{reduplicacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{colocacion|}}}|* '''Colocacion:''' {{{colocacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{falso_amigo|}}}|* '''Falso amigo:''' {{{falso_amigo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}&lt;!--

================= HISTORY =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}{{{cognado|}}}|
== Historia ==
{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}|* '''Etimologia:''' {{{etimologia}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{cognado|}}}|* '''Cognado:''' {{{cognado}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}
}}
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||&lt;!-- Direct Auto-Categorization --&gt;
[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_2}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_3}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}:{{{asunto}}}]]}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>emb4ovzhsowp759udzwwnbwnnd89hvb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298966</id>
      <parentid>7298962</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:12:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aristorkle</username>
        <id>2603453</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7298966</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6183" sha1="mxdnpc4fmq211kf64cq60yotxqgmnlf" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Wt/cbk-zam/lema/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
__NOTOC__
&lt;div class=&quot;lema-container&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;lema-header&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-title&quot;&gt;{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-lang&quot;&gt;({{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}{{#if:{{{variante|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{variante}}}|}})&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
{{#if:{{{imagen|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-image&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{imagen}}}|thumb|{{{leyenda|{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{contenido|}}}|&lt;!--

ADVANCED MODE: Freeform wikitext

--&gt;{{{contenido}}}|&lt;!-- 

GUIDED MODE: Guided parameters

================= PART OF SPEECH 1 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{definicion_1|}}}|# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
 
================= PART OF SPEECH 2 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3}}}}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4}}}}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--

================= PART OF SPEECH 3 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_1|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_1|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_1}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!-- 

================= PRONUNCIATION =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{acento|}}}{{{silabificacion|}}}{{{audio|}}}{{{ipa|}}}{{{rima|}}}|
== Pronunciacion ==
{{#if:{{{acento|}}}|* '''Acento:''' {{{acento}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{silabificacion|}}}|* {{{silabificacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{rima|}}}|* {{rima|{{{rima}}}|lenguaje={{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{ipa|}}}|* '''IPA:''' {{{ipa}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{audio|}}}|* '''Audio:''' [[Archivo:{{{audio}}}]]}}
}}&lt;!--

================= GRAMMAR =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}{{{antonimo|}}}{{{infleccion|}}}{{{reduplicacion|}}}{{{colocacion|}}}{{{falso_amigo|}}}|
== Gramatica ==
{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}|* '''Maga sinonimo:''' {{{sinonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{antonimo|}}}|* '''Maga antonimo:''' {{{antonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{infleccion|}}}|* '''Infleccion:''' {{{infleccion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{reduplicacion|}}}|* '''Reduplicacion:''' {{{reduplicacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{colocacion|}}}|* '''Colocacion:''' {{{colocacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{falso_amigo|}}}|* '''Falso amigo:''' {{{falso_amigo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}&lt;!--

================= HISTORY =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}{{{cognado|}}}|
== Historia ==
{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}|* '''Etimologia:''' {{{etimologia}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{cognado|}}}|* '''Cognado:''' {{{cognado}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}
}}
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||&lt;!-- Direct Auto-Categorization --&gt;
[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_2}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_3}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}:{{{asunto}}}]]}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mxdnpc4fmq211kf64cq60yotxqgmnlf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298981</id>
      <parentid>7298966</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:19:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aristorkle</username>
        <id>2603453</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7298981</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6182" sha1="ogi3wp0a4nut744ayfizmpep5w29fz7" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Wt/cbk-zam/lema/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
__NOTOC__
&lt;div class=&quot;lema-container&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;lema-header&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-title&quot;&gt;{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-lang&quot;&gt;({{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}{{#if:{{{variante|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{variante}}}|}})&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
{{#if:{{{imagen|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-image&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{imagen}}}|thumb|{{{leyenda|{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{contenido|}}}|&lt;!--

ADVANCED MODE: Freeform wikitext

--&gt;{{{contenido}}}|&lt;!-- 

GUIDED MODE: Guided parameters

================= PART OF SPEECH 1 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{definicion_1|}}}|# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}
&lt;!--
================= PART OF SPEECH 2 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3}}}}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4}}}}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}
&lt;!--
================= PART OF SPEECH 3 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_1|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_1|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_1}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!-- 

================= PRONUNCIATION =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{acento|}}}{{{silabificacion|}}}{{{audio|}}}{{{ipa|}}}{{{rima|}}}|
== Pronunciacion ==
{{#if:{{{acento|}}}|* '''Acento:''' {{{acento}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{silabificacion|}}}|* {{{silabificacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{rima|}}}|* {{rima|{{{rima}}}|lenguaje={{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{ipa|}}}|* '''IPA:''' {{{ipa}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{audio|}}}|* '''Audio:''' [[Archivo:{{{audio}}}]]}}
}}&lt;!--

================= GRAMMAR =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}{{{antonimo|}}}{{{infleccion|}}}{{{reduplicacion|}}}{{{colocacion|}}}{{{falso_amigo|}}}|
== Gramatica ==
{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}|* '''Maga sinonimo:''' {{{sinonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{antonimo|}}}|* '''Maga antonimo:''' {{{antonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{infleccion|}}}|* '''Infleccion:''' {{{infleccion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{reduplicacion|}}}|* '''Reduplicacion:''' {{{reduplicacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{colocacion|}}}|* '''Colocacion:''' {{{colocacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{falso_amigo|}}}|* '''Falso amigo:''' {{{falso_amigo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}&lt;!--

================= HISTORY =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}{{{cognado|}}}|
== Historia ==
{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}|* '''Etimologia:''' {{{etimologia}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{cognado|}}}|* '''Cognado:''' {{{cognado}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}
}}
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||&lt;!-- Direct Auto-Categorization --&gt;
[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_2}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_3}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}:{{{asunto}}}]]}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>7298994</id>
      <parentid>7298981</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:26:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aristorkle</username>
        <id>2603453</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7298994</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6180" sha1="lk1fiefmzs7j7l105318uosx3mxcdr2" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Wt/cbk-zam/lema/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
__NOTOC__
&lt;div class=&quot;lema-container&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;lema-header&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-title&quot;&gt;{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-lang&quot;&gt;({{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}{{#if:{{{variante|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{variante}}}|}})&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
{{#if:{{{imagen|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-image&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{imagen}}}|thumb|{{{leyenda|{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{contenido|}}}|&lt;!--

ADVANCED MODE: Freeform wikitext

--&gt;{{{contenido}}}|&lt;!-- 

GUIDED MODE: Guided parameters

================= PART OF SPEECH 1 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{definicion_1|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}
&lt;!--
================= PART OF SPEECH 2 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3}}}}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4}}}}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}
&lt;!--
================= PART OF SPEECH 3 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_1|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_1|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_1}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!-- 

================= PRONUNCIATION =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{acento|}}}{{{silabificacion|}}}{{{audio|}}}{{{ipa|}}}{{{rima|}}}|
== Pronunciacion ==
{{#if:{{{acento|}}}|* '''Acento:''' {{{acento}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{silabificacion|}}}|* {{{silabificacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{rima|}}}|* {{rima|{{{rima}}}|lenguaje={{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{ipa|}}}|* '''IPA:''' {{{ipa}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{audio|}}}|* '''Audio:''' [[Archivo:{{{audio}}}]]}}
}}&lt;!--

================= GRAMMAR =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}{{{antonimo|}}}{{{infleccion|}}}{{{reduplicacion|}}}{{{colocacion|}}}{{{falso_amigo|}}}|
== Gramatica ==
{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}|* '''Maga sinonimo:''' {{{sinonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{antonimo|}}}|* '''Maga antonimo:''' {{{antonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{infleccion|}}}|* '''Infleccion:''' {{{infleccion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{reduplicacion|}}}|* '''Reduplicacion:''' {{{reduplicacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{colocacion|}}}|* '''Colocacion:''' {{{colocacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{falso_amigo|}}}|* '''Falso amigo:''' {{{falso_amigo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}&lt;!--

================= HISTORY =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}{{{cognado|}}}|
== Historia ==
{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}|* '''Etimologia:''' {{{etimologia}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{cognado|}}}|* '''Cognado:''' {{{cognado}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}
}}
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||&lt;!-- Direct Auto-Categorization --&gt;
[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_2}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_3}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}:{{{asunto}}}]]}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <parentid>7298994</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:27:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aristorkle</username>
        <id>2603453</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299000</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6182" sha1="9lwc14o6srcp3jqc8vqdhmg21zuvro7" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Wt/cbk-zam/lema/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
__NOTOC__
&lt;div class=&quot;lema-container&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;lema-header&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-title&quot;&gt;{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-lang&quot;&gt;({{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}{{#if:{{{variante|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{variante}}}|}})&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
{{#if:{{{imagen|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-image&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{imagen}}}|thumb|{{{leyenda|{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{contenido|}}}|&lt;!--

ADVANCED MODE: Freeform wikitext

--&gt;{{{contenido}}}|&lt;!-- 

GUIDED MODE: Guided parameters

================= PART OF SPEECH 1 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{definicion_1|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--

================= PART OF SPEECH 2 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|
&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3}}}}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4}}}}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--

================= PART OF SPEECH 3 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|
&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_1|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_1|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_1}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!-- 

================= PRONUNCIATION =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{acento|}}}{{{silabificacion|}}}{{{audio|}}}{{{ipa|}}}{{{rima|}}}|
== Pronunciacion ==
{{#if:{{{acento|}}}|* '''Acento:''' {{{acento}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{silabificacion|}}}|* {{{silabificacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{rima|}}}|* {{rima|{{{rima}}}|lenguaje={{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{ipa|}}}|* '''IPA:''' {{{ipa}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{audio|}}}|* '''Audio:''' [[Archivo:{{{audio}}}]]}}
}}&lt;!--

================= GRAMMAR =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}{{{antonimo|}}}{{{infleccion|}}}{{{reduplicacion|}}}{{{colocacion|}}}{{{falso_amigo|}}}|
== Gramatica ==
{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}|* '''Maga sinonimo:''' {{{sinonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{antonimo|}}}|* '''Maga antonimo:''' {{{antonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{infleccion|}}}|* '''Infleccion:''' {{{infleccion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{reduplicacion|}}}|* '''Reduplicacion:''' {{{reduplicacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{colocacion|}}}|* '''Colocacion:''' {{{colocacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{falso_amigo|}}}|* '''Falso amigo:''' {{{falso_amigo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}&lt;!--

================= HISTORY =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}{{{cognado|}}}|
== Historia ==
{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}|* '''Etimologia:''' {{{etimologia}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{cognado|}}}|* '''Cognado:''' {{{cognado}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}
}}
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||&lt;!-- Direct Auto-Categorization --&gt;
[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_2}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_3}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}:{{{asunto}}}]]}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <parentid>7299000</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:28:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aristorkle</username>
        <id>2603453</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6184" sha1="i0hec5ju7re4gzck8mibhhu2r9n5auw" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Wt/cbk-zam/lema/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
__NOTOC__
&lt;div class=&quot;lema-container&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;lema-header&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-title&quot;&gt;{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-lang&quot;&gt;({{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}{{#if:{{{variante|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{variante}}}|}})&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
{{#if:{{{imagen|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-image&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{imagen}}}|thumb|{{{leyenda|{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{contenido|}}}|&lt;!--

ADVANCED MODE: Freeform wikitext

--&gt;{{{contenido}}}|&lt;!-- 

GUIDED MODE: Guided parameters

================= PART OF SPEECH 1 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{definicion_1|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--

================= PART OF SPEECH 2 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|

&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3}}}}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4}}}}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--

================= PART OF SPEECH 3 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|

&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_1|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_1|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_1}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!-- 

================= PRONUNCIATION =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{acento|}}}{{{silabificacion|}}}{{{audio|}}}{{{ipa|}}}{{{rima|}}}|
== Pronunciacion ==
{{#if:{{{acento|}}}|* '''Acento:''' {{{acento}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{silabificacion|}}}|* {{{silabificacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{rima|}}}|* {{rima|{{{rima}}}|lenguaje={{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{ipa|}}}|* '''IPA:''' {{{ipa}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{audio|}}}|* '''Audio:''' [[Archivo:{{{audio}}}]]}}
}}&lt;!--

================= GRAMMAR =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}{{{antonimo|}}}{{{infleccion|}}}{{{reduplicacion|}}}{{{colocacion|}}}{{{falso_amigo|}}}|
== Gramatica ==
{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}|* '''Maga sinonimo:''' {{{sinonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{antonimo|}}}|* '''Maga antonimo:''' {{{antonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{infleccion|}}}|* '''Infleccion:''' {{{infleccion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{reduplicacion|}}}|* '''Reduplicacion:''' {{{reduplicacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{colocacion|}}}|* '''Colocacion:''' {{{colocacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{falso_amigo|}}}|* '''Falso amigo:''' {{{falso_amigo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}&lt;!--

================= HISTORY =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}{{{cognado|}}}|
== Historia ==
{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}|* '''Etimologia:''' {{{etimologia}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{cognado|}}}|* '''Cognado:''' {{{cognado}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}
}}
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||&lt;!-- Direct Auto-Categorization --&gt;
[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_2}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_3}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}:{{{asunto}}}]]}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299007</id>
      <parentid>7299002</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:30:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aristorkle</username>
        <id>2603453</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299007</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6180" sha1="lk1fiefmzs7j7l105318uosx3mxcdr2" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Wt/cbk-zam/lema/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
__NOTOC__
&lt;div class=&quot;lema-container&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;lema-header&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-title&quot;&gt;{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-lang&quot;&gt;({{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}{{#if:{{{variante|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{variante}}}|}})&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
{{#if:{{{imagen|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-image&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{imagen}}}|thumb|{{{leyenda|{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{contenido|}}}|&lt;!--

ADVANCED MODE: Freeform wikitext

--&gt;{{{contenido}}}|&lt;!-- 

GUIDED MODE: Guided parameters

================= PART OF SPEECH 1 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{definicion_1|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}
&lt;!--
================= PART OF SPEECH 2 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3}}}}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4}}}}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}
&lt;!--
================= PART OF SPEECH 3 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_1|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_1|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_1}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!-- 

================= PRONUNCIATION =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{acento|}}}{{{silabificacion|}}}{{{audio|}}}{{{ipa|}}}{{{rima|}}}|
== Pronunciacion ==
{{#if:{{{acento|}}}|* '''Acento:''' {{{acento}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{silabificacion|}}}|* {{{silabificacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{rima|}}}|* {{rima|{{{rima}}}|lenguaje={{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{ipa|}}}|* '''IPA:''' {{{ipa}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{audio|}}}|* '''Audio:''' [[Archivo:{{{audio}}}]]}}
}}&lt;!--

================= GRAMMAR =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}{{{antonimo|}}}{{{infleccion|}}}{{{reduplicacion|}}}{{{colocacion|}}}{{{falso_amigo|}}}|
== Gramatica ==
{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}|* '''Maga sinonimo:''' {{{sinonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{antonimo|}}}|* '''Maga antonimo:''' {{{antonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{infleccion|}}}|* '''Infleccion:''' {{{infleccion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{reduplicacion|}}}|* '''Reduplicacion:''' {{{reduplicacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{colocacion|}}}|* '''Colocacion:''' {{{colocacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{falso_amigo|}}}|* '''Falso amigo:''' {{{falso_amigo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}&lt;!--

================= HISTORY =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}{{{cognado|}}}|
== Historia ==
{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}|* '''Etimologia:''' {{{etimologia}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{cognado|}}}|* '''Cognado:''' {{{cognado}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}
}}
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||&lt;!-- Direct Auto-Categorization --&gt;
[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_2}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_3}}} na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}:{{{asunto}}}]]}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>7299007</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:50:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aristorkle</username>
        <id>2603453</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299034</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6580" sha1="4eici7ivmsqigs8p5k4x7aknz29gsc8" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Wt/cbk-zam/lema/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
__NOTOC__
&lt;div class=&quot;lema-container&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;lema-header&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-title&quot;&gt;{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-lang&quot;&gt;({{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=name}}{{#if:{{{variante|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{variante}}}|}})&lt;/span&gt;
{{#if:{{{imagen|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-image&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{imagen}}}|thumb|{{{leyenda|{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{contenido|}}}|&lt;!--

ADVANCED MODE: Freeform wikitext

--&gt;{{{contenido}}}|&lt;!-- 

GUIDED MODE: Guided parameters

================= PART OF SPEECH 1 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{definicion_1|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}
&lt;!--
================= PART OF SPEECH 2 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3}}}}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4}}}}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}
&lt;!--
================= PART OF SPEECH 3 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_1|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_1|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_1}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!-- 

================= PRONUNCIATION =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{acento|}}}{{{silabificacion|}}}{{{audio|}}}{{{ipa|}}}{{{rima|}}}|
== Pronunciacion ==
{{#if:{{{acento|}}}|* '''Acento:''' {{{acento}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{silabificacion|}}}|* {{{silabificacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{rima|}}}|* {{rima|{{{rima}}}|lenguaje={{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{ipa|}}}|* '''IPA:''' {{{ipa}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{audio|}}}|* '''Audio:''' [[Archivo:{{{audio}}}]]}}
}}&lt;!--

================= GRAMMAR =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}{{{antonimo|}}}{{{infleccion|}}}{{{reduplicacion|}}}{{{colocacion|}}}{{{falso_amigo|}}}|
== Gramatica ==
{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}|* '''Maga sinonimo:''' {{{sinonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{antonimo|}}}|* '''Maga antonimo:''' {{{antonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{infleccion|}}}|* '''Infleccion:''' {{{infleccion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{reduplicacion|}}}|* '''Reduplicacion:''' {{{reduplicacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{colocacion|}}}|* '''Colocacion:''' {{{colocacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{falso_amigo|}}}|* '''Falso amigo:''' {{{falso_amigo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}&lt;!--

================= HISTORY =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}{{{cognado|}}}|
== Historia ==
{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}|* '''Etimologia:''' {{{etimologia}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{cognado|}}}|* '''Cognado:''' {{{cognado}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}
}}
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||&lt;!-- Direct Auto-Categorization --&gt;
[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso}}} na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_2}}} na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_3}}} na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}:{{{asunto}}}]]}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299040</id>
      <parentid>7299034</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:54:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aristorkle</username>
        <id>2603453</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299040</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6587" sha1="btb4d5rgmwnq4aswdumnrlpyrnd15on" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Wt/cbk-zam/lema/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
__NOTOC__
&lt;div class=&quot;lema-container&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;lema-header&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-title&quot;&gt;{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-lang&quot;&gt;({{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=name}}{{#if:{{{variante|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{variante}}}|}})&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
{{#if:{{{imagen|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-image&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{imagen}}}|thumb|{{{leyenda|{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{contenido|}}}|&lt;!--

ADVANCED MODE: Freeform wikitext

--&gt;{{{contenido}}}|&lt;!-- 

GUIDED MODE: Guided parameters

================= PART OF SPEECH 1 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{definicion_1|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}
&lt;!--
================= PART OF SPEECH 2 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3}}}}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4}}}}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}
&lt;!--
================= PART OF SPEECH 3 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_1|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_1|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_1}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!-- 

================= PRONUNCIATION =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{acento|}}}{{{silabificacion|}}}{{{audio|}}}{{{ipa|}}}{{{rima|}}}|
== Pronunciacion ==
{{#if:{{{acento|}}}|* '''Acento:''' {{{acento}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{silabificacion|}}}|* {{{silabificacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{rima|}}}|* {{rima|{{{rima}}}|lenguaje={{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{ipa|}}}|* '''IPA:''' {{{ipa}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{audio|}}}|* '''Audio:''' [[Archivo:{{{audio}}}]]}}
}}&lt;!--

================= GRAMMAR =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}{{{antonimo|}}}{{{infleccion|}}}{{{reduplicacion|}}}{{{colocacion|}}}{{{falso_amigo|}}}|
== Gramatica ==
{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}|* '''Maga sinonimo:''' {{{sinonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{antonimo|}}}|* '''Maga antonimo:''' {{{antonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{infleccion|}}}|* '''Infleccion:''' {{{infleccion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{reduplicacion|}}}|* '''Reduplicacion:''' {{{reduplicacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{colocacion|}}}|* '''Colocacion:''' {{{colocacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{falso_amigo|}}}|* '''Falso amigo:''' {{{falso_amigo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}&lt;!--

================= HISTORY =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}{{{cognado|}}}|
== Historia ==
{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}|* '''Etimologia:''' {{{etimologia}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{cognado|}}}|* '''Cognado:''' {{{cognado}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}
}}
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||&lt;!-- Direct Auto-Categorization --&gt;
[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso}}} na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_2}}} na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_3}}} na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=code}}:{{{asunto}}}]]}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299047</id>
      <parentid>7299040</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:59:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aristorkle</username>
        <id>2603453</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299047</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6649" sha1="nxo53zmofx6nrzili470rgrkyfk29uk" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Wt/cbk-zam/lema/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
__NOTOC__
&lt;div class=&quot;lema-container&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;lema-header&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-title&quot;&gt;{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-lang&quot;&gt;({{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=name}}{{#if:{{{variante|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{variante}}}|}})&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
{{#if:{{{imagen|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-image&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{imagen}}}|thumb|{{{leyenda|{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{contenido|}}}|&lt;!--

ADVANCED MODE: Freeform wikitext

--&gt;{{{contenido}}}|&lt;!-- 

GUIDED MODE: Guided parameters

================= PART OF SPEECH 1 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{definicion_1|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}
&lt;!--
================= PART OF SPEECH 2 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3}}}}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4}}}}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}
&lt;!--
================= PART OF SPEECH 3 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_1|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_1|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_1}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!-- 

================= PRONUNCIATION =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{acento|}}}{{{silabificacion|}}}{{{audio|}}}{{{ipa|}}}{{{rima|}}}|
== Pronunciacion ==
{{#if:{{{acento|}}}|* '''Acento:''' {{{acento}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{silabificacion|}}}|* {{{silabificacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{rima|}}}|* {{rima|{{{rima}}}|lenguaje={{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{ipa|}}}|* '''IPA:''' {{{ipa}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{audio|}}}|* '''Audio:''' [[Archivo:{{{audio}}}]]}}
}}&lt;!--

================= GRAMMAR =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}{{{antonimo|}}}{{{infleccion|}}}{{{reduplicacion|}}}{{{colocacion|}}}{{{falso_amigo|}}}|
== Gramatica ==
{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}|* '''Maga sinonimo:''' {{{sinonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{antonimo|}}}|* '''Maga antonimo:''' {{{antonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{infleccion|}}}|* '''Infleccion:''' {{{infleccion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{reduplicacion|}}}|* '''Reduplicacion:''' {{{reduplicacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{colocacion|}}}|* '''Colocacion:''' {{{colocacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{falso_amigo|}}}|* '''Falso amigo:''' {{{falso_amigo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}&lt;!--

================= HISTORY =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}{{{cognado|}}}|
== Historia ==
{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}|* '''Etimologia:''' {{{etimologia}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{cognado|}}}|* '''Cognado:''' {{{cognado}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}
}}
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||&lt;!-- Direct Auto-Categorization --&gt;
[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga pagina que usa el plantilla lema]]
[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso}}} na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_2}}} na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_3}}} na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=code}}:{{{asunto}}}]]}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nxo53zmofx6nrzili470rgrkyfk29uk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299084</id>
      <parentid>7299047</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:30:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aristorkle</username>
        <id>2603453</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299084</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6774" sha1="92v9g35g47s5bqv0o5ncih6paucvk3d" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Wt/cbk-zam/lema/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
__NOTOC__
&lt;div class=&quot;lema-container&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;lema-header&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-title&quot;&gt;{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-lang&quot;&gt;({{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=name}}{{#if:{{{variante|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{variante}}}|}})&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
{{#if:{{{imagen|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-image&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{imagen}}}|thumb|{{{leyenda|{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{contenido|}}}|&lt;!--

ADVANCED MODE: Freeform wikitext

--&gt;{{{contenido}}}|&lt;!-- 

GUIDED MODE: Guided parameters

================= PART OF SPEECH 1 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{definicion_1|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso}}}|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2}}}|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}
&lt;!--
================= PART OF SPEECH 2 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3}}}}}}|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4}}}}}}|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}
&lt;!--
================= PART OF SPEECH 3 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_1|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1}}}|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_1|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_1}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2}}}|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!-- 

================= PRONUNCIATION =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{acento|}}}{{{silabificacion|}}}{{{audio|}}}{{{ipa|}}}{{{rima|}}}|
== Pronunciacion ==
{{#if:{{{acento|}}}|* '''Acento:''' {{{acento}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{silabificacion|}}}|* {{{silabificacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{rima|}}}|* {{Wt/cbk-zam/rima|{{{rima}}}|lenguaje={{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{ipa|}}}|* '''IPA:''' {{{ipa}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{audio|}}}|* '''Audio:''' [[Archivo:{{{audio}}}]]}}
}}&lt;!--

================= GRAMMAR =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}{{{antonimo|}}}{{{infleccion|}}}{{{reduplicacion|}}}{{{colocacion|}}}{{{falso_amigo|}}}|
== Gramatica ==
{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}|* '''Maga sinonimo:''' {{{sinonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{antonimo|}}}|* '''Maga antonimo:''' {{{antonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{infleccion|}}}|* '''Infleccion:''' {{{infleccion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{reduplicacion|}}}|* '''Reduplicacion:''' {{{reduplicacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{colocacion|}}}|* '''Colocacion:''' {{{colocacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{falso_amigo|}}}|* '''Falso amigo:''' {{{falso_amigo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}&lt;!--

================= HISTORY =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}{{{cognado|}}}|
== Historia ==
{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}|* '''Etimologia:''' {{{etimologia}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{cognado|}}}|* '''Cognado:''' {{{cognado}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}
}}
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||&lt;!-- Direct Auto-Categorization --&gt;
[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga pagina que usa el plantilla lema]]
[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso}}} na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_2}}} na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_3}}} na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=code}}:{{{asunto}}}]]}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>92v9g35g47s5bqv0o5ncih6paucvk3d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299090</id>
      <parentid>7299084</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:38:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aristorkle</username>
        <id>2603453</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299090</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6828" sha1="nqt5z3fminnrs6kggewqa8wo6all7bp" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Wt/cbk-zam/lema/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
__NOTOC__
&lt;div class=&quot;lema-container&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;lema-header&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-title&quot;&gt;{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lema-lang&quot;&gt;({{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=name}}{{#if:{{{variante|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{variante}}}|}})&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
{{#if:{{{imagen|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-image&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{imagen}}}|thumb|{{{leyenda|{{{lema|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{contenido|}}}|&lt;!--

ADVANCED MODE: Freeform wikitext

--&gt;{{{contenido}}}|&lt;!-- 

GUIDED MODE: Guided parameters

================= PART OF SPEECH 1 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{definicion_1|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso}}}|lenguaje={{{lenguaje|cbk}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_2}}}|lenguaje={{{lenguaje|cbk}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}
&lt;!--
================= PART OF SPEECH 2 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_3}}}}}}|lenguaje={{{lenguaje|cbk}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_1|{{{asunto_3}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_1|{{{definicion_3}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_1|{{{ejemplo_3}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4|}}}}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4|}}}}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_4}}}}}}|lenguaje={{{lenguaje|cbk}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4|}}}}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos2_2|{{{asunto_4}}}}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos2_2|{{{definicion_4}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4|}}}}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos2_2|{{{ejemplo_4}}}}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}
&lt;!--
================= PART OF SPEECH 3 =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;lema-pos&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_1|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1}}}|lenguaje={{{lenguaje|cbk}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_1|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_1}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_1}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_1|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_1}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{definicion_pos3_2|}}}|
# {{#if:{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2|}}}|{{Wt/cbk-zam/etiqueta|{{{etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2}}}|lenguaje={{{lenguaje|cbk}}}}}&amp;nbsp;|}}{{#if:{{{asunto_pos3_2|}}}|&lt;span class=&quot;lema-subject&quot;&gt;[{{{asunto_pos3_2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;|}}{{{definicion_pos3_2}}}
{{#if:{{{ejemplo_pos3_2|}}}|#: &lt;span class=&quot;lema-example&quot;&gt;''{{{ejemplo_pos3_2}}}''&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!-- 

================= PRONUNCIATION =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{acento|}}}{{{silabificacion|}}}{{{audio|}}}{{{ipa|}}}{{{rima|}}}|
== Pronunciacion ==
{{#if:{{{acento|}}}|* '''Acento:''' {{{acento}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{silabificacion|}}}|* {{{silabificacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{rima|}}}|* {{Wt/cbk-zam/rima|{{{rima}}}|lenguaje={{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{ipa|}}}|* '''IPA:''' {{{ipa}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{audio|}}}|* '''Audio:''' [[Archivo:{{{audio}}}]]}}
}}&lt;!--

================= GRAMMAR =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}{{{antonimo|}}}{{{infleccion|}}}{{{reduplicacion|}}}{{{colocacion|}}}{{{falso_amigo|}}}|
== Gramatica ==
{{#if:{{{sinonimo|}}}|* '''Maga sinonimo:''' {{{sinonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{antonimo|}}}|* '''Maga antonimo:''' {{{antonimo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{infleccion|}}}|* '''Infleccion:''' {{{infleccion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{reduplicacion|}}}|* '''Reduplicacion:''' {{{reduplicacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{colocacion|}}}|* '''Colocacion:''' {{{colocacion}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{falso_amigo|}}}|* '''Falso amigo:''' {{{falso_amigo}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}&lt;!--

================= HISTORY =================
--&gt;{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}{{{cognado|}}}|
== Historia ==
{{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}|* '''Etimologia:''' {{{etimologia}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
{{#if:{{{cognado|}}}|* '''Cognado:''' {{{cognado}}}&lt;br&gt;}}
}}
}}
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||&lt;!-- Direct Auto-Categorization --&gt;
[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga pagina que usa el plantilla lema]]
[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso}}} na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_2|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_2}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_2}}} na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{parte_de_discurso_3|}}}|
  {{#switch: {{lc:{{{parte_de_discurso_3}}}}}
    | sustantivo = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | verbo      = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga verbos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | adjetivo   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga adjetivos na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
    | #default   = [[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga {{{parte_de_discurso_3}}} na {{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=cat}}]]
  }}
}}
{{#if:{{{asunto|}}}|[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/{{Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info|{{{lenguaje|cbk}}}|req=code}}:{{{asunto}}}]]}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wt/cbk-zam/lema/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3802928</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7298943</id>
      <parentid>7295925</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:00:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aristorkle</username>
        <id>2603453</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7298943</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7291" sha1="i4nolb1ncwplsu8k4lmqd0k4x1tbcfw" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Plantilla principal y marco visual para entrada na Chavacano Wiktionary.&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;lema&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Lema / Palabra&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El palabra principal. Si dejado en blanco, usa el nombre del pagina.&quot;
		},
		&quot;lenguaje&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Lenguaje&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;Chavacano&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El lenguaje del palabra (ej. Chavacano, Español, Tagalog, Ingles).&quot;
		},
		&quot;variante&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Variante del lenguaje&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;Chavacano de Zamboanga&quot;
		},
		&quot;imagen&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Imagen / Ilustracion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Nombre del archivo de imagen na Wikimedia Commons (ej. Ejemplo.jpg).&quot;
		},
		&quot;leyenda&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leyenda del imagen&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Texto descriptivo para el imagen.&quot;
		},
		&quot;contenido&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Contenido libre (Modo avanzado)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Para usuarios avanzados: usa codigo wikitexto directo y plantillas auxiliares na lugar de parametros guiados.&quot;
		},
		&quot;parte_de_discurso&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Parte de discurso 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;Sustantivo&quot;,
				&quot;Verbo&quot;,
				&quot;Adjetivo&quot;,
				&quot;Adverbio&quot;,
				&quot;Pronombre&quot;,
				&quot;Preposicion&quot;,
				&quot;Conjuncion&quot;,
				&quot;Interjeccion&quot;,
				&quot;Prefijo&quot;,
				&quot;Sufijo&quot;,
				&quot;Circumfijo&quot;,
				&quot;Afijo&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Clasificacion social, regional o formal del primer definicion.&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;Comun&quot;,
				&quot;Antiguo&quot;,
				&quot;Hende usao&quot;,
				&quot;Regional&quot;,
				&quot;Variacion regional&quot;,
				&quot;Jerga&quot;,
				&quot;Formal&quot;,
				&quot;Informal&quot;,
				&quot;Coloquial&quot;,
				&quot;Dialectal&quot;,
				&quot;Derogatorio&quot;,
				&quot;Pejorativo&quot;,
				&quot;Hende na estandar&quot;,
				&quot;Ofensivo&quot;,
				&quot;Vulgar&quot;,
				&quot;Bastos&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;asunto&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Campo o materia especializada (ej. Medicina, Botanica).&quot;
		},
		&quot;definicion_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Primer definicion (PoS 1)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El primer significacion del palabra.&quot;
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 1 (PoS 1)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Segundo definicion (PoS 1)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 2 (PoS 1)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;parte_de_discurso_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Parte de discurso 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Segundo parte de discurso si el palabra tiene mas de un funcion (ej. Verbo).&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;Sustantivo&quot;,
				&quot;Verbo&quot;,
				&quot;Adjetivo&quot;,
				&quot;Adverbio&quot;,
				&quot;Pronombre&quot;,
				&quot;Preposicion&quot;,
				&quot;Conjuncion&quot;,
				&quot;Interjeccion&quot;,
				&quot;Prefijo&quot;,
				&quot;Sufijo&quot;,
				&quot;Circumfijo&quot;,
				&quot;Afijo&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 1 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_pos2_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 1 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_pos2_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Primer definicion (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_pos2_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 1 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 2 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_pos2_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 2 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_pos2_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Segundo definicion (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_pos2_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 2 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;parte_de_discurso_3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Parte de discurso 3&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Tercer parte de discurso si el palabra tiene mas de dos funciones (ej. Adjetivo).&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;Sustantivo&quot;,
				&quot;Verbo&quot;,
				&quot;Adjetivo&quot;,
				&quot;Adverbio&quot;,
				&quot;Pronombre&quot;,
				&quot;Preposicion&quot;,
				&quot;Conjuncion&quot;,
				&quot;Interjeccion&quot;,
				&quot;Prefijo&quot;,
				&quot;Sufijo&quot;,
				&quot;Circumfijo&quot;,
				&quot;Afijo&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 1 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_pos3_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 1 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_pos3_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Primer definicion (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_pos3_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 1 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 2 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_pos3_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 2 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_pos3_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Segundo definicion (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_pos3_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 2 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;acento&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Acento / Guia de pronunciacion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El lema con acento (¨, ^, `, ´) para indica el acento vocalico.&quot;
		},
		&quot;silabificacion&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Silabificacion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo: {{silabificacion|cha|va|ca|no}}&quot;
		},
		&quot;rima&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Rima&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El termino de rima (ej. agua, ano).&quot;
		},
		&quot;ipa&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Transcripcion IPA&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;audio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Archivo de audio&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;sinonimo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Maga sinonimo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;antonimo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Maga antonimo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;infleccion&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Infleccion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Maga forma inflectada (ej. plural, conjugacion).&quot;
		},
		&quot;reduplicacion&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Reduplicacion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Forma reduplicada del palabra (ej. casa-casa).&quot;
		},
		&quot;colocacion&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Colocacion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Maga combinacion frecuente de palabras.&quot;
		},
		&quot;falso_amigo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Falso amigo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Palabras parecidas na otro lenguaje pero con diferente significacion.&quot;
		},
		&quot;etimologia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etimologia / Origen&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;cognado&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Cognado&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		}
	},
	&quot;format&quot;: &quot;block&quot;
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;</text>
      <sha1>i4nolb1ncwplsu8k4lmqd0k4x1tbcfw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298944</id>
      <parentid>7298943</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:00:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aristorkle</username>
        <id>2603453</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7298944</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7282" sha1="lyyv6na36oc3pomcp6ziyn58m2325cy" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Plantilla principal y marco visual para entrada na Chavacano Wiktionary.&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;lema&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Lema / Palabra&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El palabra principal. Si dejado en blanco, usa el nombre del pagina.&quot;
		},
		&quot;lenguaje&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Lenguaje&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;Chavacano&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El lenguaje del palabra (ej. Chavacano, Español, Tagalog, Ingles).&quot;
		},
		&quot;variante&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Variante del lenguaje&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;Zamboangueño&quot;
		},
		&quot;imagen&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Imagen / Ilustracion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Nombre del archivo de imagen na Wikimedia Commons (ej. Ejemplo.jpg).&quot;
		},
		&quot;leyenda&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leyenda del imagen&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Texto descriptivo para el imagen.&quot;
		},
		&quot;contenido&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Contenido libre (Modo avanzado)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Para usuarios avanzados: usa codigo wikitexto directo y plantillas auxiliares na lugar de parametros guiados.&quot;
		},
		&quot;parte_de_discurso&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Parte de discurso 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;Sustantivo&quot;,
				&quot;Verbo&quot;,
				&quot;Adjetivo&quot;,
				&quot;Adverbio&quot;,
				&quot;Pronombre&quot;,
				&quot;Preposicion&quot;,
				&quot;Conjuncion&quot;,
				&quot;Interjeccion&quot;,
				&quot;Prefijo&quot;,
				&quot;Sufijo&quot;,
				&quot;Circumfijo&quot;,
				&quot;Afijo&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Clasificacion social, regional o formal del primer definicion.&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;Comun&quot;,
				&quot;Antiguo&quot;,
				&quot;Hende usao&quot;,
				&quot;Regional&quot;,
				&quot;Variacion regional&quot;,
				&quot;Jerga&quot;,
				&quot;Formal&quot;,
				&quot;Informal&quot;,
				&quot;Coloquial&quot;,
				&quot;Dialectal&quot;,
				&quot;Derogatorio&quot;,
				&quot;Pejorativo&quot;,
				&quot;Hende na estandar&quot;,
				&quot;Ofensivo&quot;,
				&quot;Vulgar&quot;,
				&quot;Bastos&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;asunto&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Campo o materia especializada (ej. Medicina, Botanica).&quot;
		},
		&quot;definicion_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Primer definicion (PoS 1)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El primer significacion del palabra.&quot;
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 1 (PoS 1)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Segundo definicion (PoS 1)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 2 (PoS 1)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;parte_de_discurso_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Parte de discurso 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Segundo parte de discurso si el palabra tiene mas de un funcion (ej. Verbo).&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;Sustantivo&quot;,
				&quot;Verbo&quot;,
				&quot;Adjetivo&quot;,
				&quot;Adverbio&quot;,
				&quot;Pronombre&quot;,
				&quot;Preposicion&quot;,
				&quot;Conjuncion&quot;,
				&quot;Interjeccion&quot;,
				&quot;Prefijo&quot;,
				&quot;Sufijo&quot;,
				&quot;Circumfijo&quot;,
				&quot;Afijo&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 1 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_pos2_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 1 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_pos2_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Primer definicion (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_pos2_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 1 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 2 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_pos2_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 2 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_pos2_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Segundo definicion (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_pos2_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 2 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;parte_de_discurso_3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Parte de discurso 3&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Tercer parte de discurso si el palabra tiene mas de dos funciones (ej. Adjetivo).&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;Sustantivo&quot;,
				&quot;Verbo&quot;,
				&quot;Adjetivo&quot;,
				&quot;Adverbio&quot;,
				&quot;Pronombre&quot;,
				&quot;Preposicion&quot;,
				&quot;Conjuncion&quot;,
				&quot;Interjeccion&quot;,
				&quot;Prefijo&quot;,
				&quot;Sufijo&quot;,
				&quot;Circumfijo&quot;,
				&quot;Afijo&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 1 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_pos3_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 1 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_pos3_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Primer definicion (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_pos3_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 1 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 2 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_pos3_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 2 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_pos3_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Segundo definicion (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_pos3_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 2 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;acento&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Acento / Guia de pronunciacion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El lema con acento (¨, ^, `, ´) para indica el acento vocalico.&quot;
		},
		&quot;silabificacion&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Silabificacion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo: {{silabificacion|cha|va|ca|no}}&quot;
		},
		&quot;rima&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Rima&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El termino de rima (ej. agua, ano).&quot;
		},
		&quot;ipa&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Transcripcion IPA&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;audio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Archivo de audio&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;sinonimo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Maga sinonimo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;antonimo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Maga antonimo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;infleccion&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Infleccion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Maga forma inflectada (ej. plural, conjugacion).&quot;
		},
		&quot;reduplicacion&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Reduplicacion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Forma reduplicada del palabra (ej. casa-casa).&quot;
		},
		&quot;colocacion&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Colocacion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Maga combinacion frecuente de palabras.&quot;
		},
		&quot;falso_amigo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Falso amigo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Palabras parecidas na otro lenguaje pero con diferente significacion.&quot;
		},
		&quot;etimologia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etimologia / Origen&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;cognado&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Cognado&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		}
	},
	&quot;format&quot;: &quot;block&quot;
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299045</id>
      <parentid>7298944</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:56:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aristorkle</username>
        <id>2603453</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299045</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7275" sha1="k0vqh0l3runw7rlpiqubylel8qiwdqm" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Plantilla principal y marco visual para entrada na Chavacano Wiktionary.&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;lema&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Lema / Palabra&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El palabra principal. Si dejado en blanco, usa el nombre del pagina.&quot;
		},
		&quot;lenguaje&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Lenguaje&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;Chavacano&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El lenguaje del palabra (ej. Chavacano, Español, Tagalog, Ingles).&quot;
		},
		&quot;variante&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Variante del lenguaje&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;Zamboangueño&quot;
		},
		&quot;imagen&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Imagen / Ilustracion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Nombre del archivo de imagen na Wikimedia Commons (ej. Ejemplo.jpg).&quot;
		},
		&quot;leyenda&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leyenda del imagen&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Texto descriptivo para el imagen.&quot;
		},
		&quot;contenido&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Contenido libre (Modo avanzado)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Para usuarios avanzados: usa codigo wikitexto directo y plantillas auxiliares na lugar de parametros guiados.&quot;
		},
		&quot;parte_de_discurso&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Parte de discurso 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;Sustantivo&quot;,
				&quot;Verbo&quot;,
				&quot;Adjetivo&quot;,
				&quot;Adverbio&quot;,
				&quot;Pronombre&quot;,
				&quot;Preposicion&quot;,
				&quot;Conjuncion&quot;,
				&quot;Interjeccion&quot;,
				&quot;Prefijo&quot;,
				&quot;Sufijo&quot;,
				&quot;Circumfijo&quot;,
				&quot;Afijo&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Clasificacion social, regional o formal del primer definicion.&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;Comun&quot;,
				&quot;Antiguo&quot;,
				&quot;Hende usao&quot;,
				&quot;Regional&quot;,
				&quot;Variacion regional&quot;,
				&quot;Jerga&quot;,
				&quot;Formal&quot;,
				&quot;Informal&quot;,
				&quot;Coloquial&quot;,
				&quot;Dialectal&quot;,
				&quot;Derogatorio&quot;,
				&quot;Pejorativo&quot;,
				&quot;Hende na estandar&quot;,
				&quot;Ofensivo&quot;,
				&quot;Vulgar&quot;,
				&quot;Bastos&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;asunto&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Campo o materia especializada (ej. Medicina, Botanica).&quot;
		},
		&quot;definicion_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Primer definicion (PoS 1)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El primer significacion del palabra.&quot;
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 1 (PoS 1)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Segundo definicion (PoS 1)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 2 (PoS 1)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;parte_de_discurso_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Parte de discurso 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Segundo parte de discurso si el palabra tiene mas de un funcion (ej. Verbo).&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;Sustantivo&quot;,
				&quot;Verbo&quot;,
				&quot;Adjetivo&quot;,
				&quot;Adverbio&quot;,
				&quot;Pronombre&quot;,
				&quot;Preposicion&quot;,
				&quot;Conjuncion&quot;,
				&quot;Interjeccion&quot;,
				&quot;Prefijo&quot;,
				&quot;Sufijo&quot;,
				&quot;Circumfijo&quot;,
				&quot;Afijo&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 1 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_pos2_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 1 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_pos2_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Primer definicion (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_pos2_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 1 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 2 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_pos2_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 2 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_pos2_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Segundo definicion (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_pos2_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 2 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;parte_de_discurso_3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Parte de discurso 3&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Tercer parte de discurso si el palabra tiene mas de dos funciones (ej. Adjetivo).&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;Sustantivo&quot;,
				&quot;Verbo&quot;,
				&quot;Adjetivo&quot;,
				&quot;Adverbio&quot;,
				&quot;Pronombre&quot;,
				&quot;Preposicion&quot;,
				&quot;Conjuncion&quot;,
				&quot;Interjeccion&quot;,
				&quot;Prefijo&quot;,
				&quot;Sufijo&quot;,
				&quot;Circumfijo&quot;,
				&quot;Afijo&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 1 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_pos3_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 1 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_pos3_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Primer definicion (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_pos3_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 1 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 2 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_pos3_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 2 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_pos3_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Segundo definicion (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_pos3_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 2 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;acento&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Acento / Guia de pronunciacion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El lema con acento (¨, ^, `, ´) para indica el acento vocalico.&quot;
		},
		&quot;silabificacion&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Silabificacion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo: {{cbk-sil|cha|va|ca|no}}&quot;
		},
		&quot;rima&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Rima&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El termino de rima (ej. agua, ano).&quot;
		},
		&quot;ipa&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Transcripcion IPA&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;audio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Archivo de audio&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;sinonimo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Maga sinonimo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;antonimo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Maga antonimo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;infleccion&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Infleccion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Maga forma inflectada (ej. plural, conjugacion).&quot;
		},
		&quot;reduplicacion&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Reduplicacion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Forma reduplicada del palabra (ej. casa-casa).&quot;
		},
		&quot;colocacion&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Colocacion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Maga combinacion frecuente de palabras.&quot;
		},
		&quot;falso_amigo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Falso amigo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Palabras parecidas na otro lenguaje pero con diferente significacion.&quot;
		},
		&quot;etimologia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etimologia / Origen&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;cognado&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Cognado&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		}
	},
	&quot;format&quot;: &quot;block&quot;
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;</text>
      <sha1>k0vqh0l3runw7rlpiqubylel8qiwdqm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299070</id>
      <parentid>7299045</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:24:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aristorkle</username>
        <id>2603453</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299070</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11916" sha1="1651m5p4l8dkpuxkhsmkd3xvmn99eol" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- EL MAGA CATEGORIA Y INTERWIKI DEBE QUEDA NA FINAL DEL PAGINA --&gt;
Este plantilla es el marco principal para crea y presenta maga entrada na Chavacano Wiktionary. Tiene este soporte para modo guiado (usando parametros) y modo avanzao (usando wikitexto libre).

== Uso general ==

=== Ejemplo basico (Modo guiado) ===
Para la mayoria del maga entrada, puede usa este codigo basico:

&lt;pre&gt;
{{lema
| lenguaje = cbk
| parte_de_discurso = Sustantivo
| definicion_1 = El fruta del manzano, de forma redonda y piel roja o verde.
| ejemplo_1 = Ya come le un manzana.
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

=== Ejemplo completo con varios partes de discurso ===
&lt;pre&gt;
{{lema
| lema = manzana
| lenguaje = cbk
| variante = Chavacano de Zamboanga
| imagen = Red Apple.jpg
| leyenda = Un manzana roja
| parte_de_discurso = Sustantivo
| etiqueta_de_uso = Comun
| asunto = Botanica
| definicion_1 = Fruta comestible del manzano.
| ejemplo_1 = Delicioso el manzana rojo.
| acento = manzána
| silabificacion = {{silabificacion|man|za|na}}
| ipa = /manˈsana/
| sinonimo = [[manzanas]]
| etimologia = Del español ''manzana''.
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

== Maga parametro ==

=== Maga parametro general ===
* &lt;code&gt;lema&lt;/code&gt;: El palabra principal. Si dejado en blanco, usa automaticamente el nombre del pagina (`{{PAGENAME}}`).
* &lt;code&gt;lenguaje&lt;/code&gt;: El codigo ISO 639 (ej. `cbk`, `en`, `es`, `tl`) o el nombre del lenguaje na Chavacano o Ingles. Por defecto es `cbk` (Chavacano).
* &lt;code&gt;variante&lt;/code&gt;: El variante dialectal del palabra (ej. `Chavacano de Zamboanga`, `Chavacano de Cavite`).
* &lt;code&gt;imagen&lt;/code&gt;: Nombre del archivo de imagen na Wikimedia Commons (ej. `Ejemplo.jpg`).
* &lt;code&gt;leyenda&lt;/code&gt;: Texto explicativo para el imagen.
* &lt;code&gt;contenido&lt;/code&gt;: Para modo avanzao. Si tiene valor este parametro, ta ignora el plantilla con el maga definicion guiado y ta muestra directo con el contenido en wikitexto libre.

=== Parte de discurso 1 ===
* &lt;code&gt;parte_de_discurso&lt;/code&gt;: El funcion gramatical del palabra (`Sustantivo`, `Verbo`, `Adjetivo`, `Adverbio`, `Prefijo`, `Sufijo`, etc.).
* &lt;code&gt;etiqueta_de_uso&lt;/code&gt;: Registro o tipo de uso (`Comun`, `Informal`, `Antiguo`, `Vulgar`, etc.).
* &lt;code&gt;asunto&lt;/code&gt;: Campo o materia especializada (`Medicina`, `Botanica`, `Derecho`, etc.).
* &lt;code&gt;definicion_1&lt;/code&gt;: Primer significacion o explicacion del palabra.
* &lt;code&gt;ejemplo_1&lt;/code&gt;: Oracion o frase de ejemplo para el primer definicion.
* &lt;code&gt;definicion_2&lt;/code&gt;: Segundo significacion bajo el primer parte de discurso.
* &lt;code&gt;ejemplo_2&lt;/code&gt;: Ejemplo para el segundo definicion.

=== Parte de discurso 2 y 3 (Opcional) ===
Si el palabra tiene mas de un parte de discurso (por ejemplo, si un palabra es sustantivo y adjetivo al mismo tiempo):
* &lt;code&gt;parte_de_discurso_2&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;definicion_pos2_1&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;ejemplo_pos2_1&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;definicion_pos2_2&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;ejemplo_pos2_2&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;parte_de_discurso_3&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;definicion_pos3_1&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;ejemplo_pos3_1&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;definicion_pos3_2&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;ejemplo_pos3_2&lt;/code&gt;

=== Pronunciacion ===
* &lt;code&gt;acento&lt;/code&gt;: El lema con tilde o acento grafico para indica el acento vocalico (ej. `manzána`).
* &lt;code&gt;silabificacion&lt;/code&gt;: Separacion por silabas (ej. `&lt;nowiki&gt;{{cbk-sil|cha|va|ca|no}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;`).
* &lt;code&gt;ipa&lt;/code&gt;: Transcripcion alfabetica fonetica internacional (ej. `/manˈsana/`).
* &lt;code&gt;audio&lt;/code&gt;: Nombre del archivo de audio na Wikimedia Commons (ej. `Cbk-manzana.ogg`).

=== Gramatica ===
* &lt;code&gt;sinonimo&lt;/code&gt;: Maga palabra con el mismo significacion.
* &lt;code&gt;antonimo&lt;/code&gt;: Maga palabra con significacion opuesto.
* &lt;code&gt;infleccion&lt;/code&gt;: Maga forma inflectada (plurales, conjugaciones).
* &lt;code&gt;reduplicacion&lt;/code&gt;: Forma reduplicada del palabra (ej. `casa-casa`).
* &lt;code&gt;colocacion&lt;/code&gt;: Maga combinacion frecuente de palabras.
* &lt;code&gt;falso_amigo&lt;/code&gt;: Palabras parecidas na otro lenguaje pero con diferente significacion.

=== Historia ===
* &lt;code&gt;etimologia&lt;/code&gt;: Origen y evolucion del palabra.
* &lt;code&gt;cognado&lt;/code&gt;: Palabras emparentadas na otro maga lenguaje.

== Maga categoria automatica ==
Este plantilla ta agrega automaticamente con el pagina na maga siguiente categoria:
* `[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga pagina que usa el plantilla lema]]`
* Categoria por lenguaje (ej. `[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Chavacano]]`)
* Categoria por parte de discurso (ej. `[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na Chavacano]]`)
* Categoria por asunto, si especificado (ej. `[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Chavacano:Botanica]]`)

&lt;includeonly&gt;
&lt;!-- Maga categoria para el plantilla lema --&gt;
[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga plantilla del Wiktionary]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;

&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Plantilla principal y marco visual para entrada na Chavacano Wiktionary.&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;lema&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Lema / Palabra&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El palabra principal. Si dejado en blanco, usa el nombre del pagina.&quot;
		},
		&quot;lenguaje&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Lenguaje&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;Chavacano&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El lenguaje del palabra (ej. Chavacano, Español, Tagalog, Ingles).&quot;
		},
		&quot;variante&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Variante del lenguaje&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;Zamboangueño&quot;
		},
		&quot;imagen&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Imagen / Ilustracion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Nombre del archivo de imagen na Wikimedia Commons (ej. Ejemplo.jpg).&quot;
		},
		&quot;leyenda&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leyenda del imagen&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Texto descriptivo para el imagen.&quot;
		},
		&quot;contenido&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Contenido libre (Modo avanzado)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Para usuarios avanzados: usa codigo wikitexto directo y plantillas auxiliares na lugar de parametros guiados.&quot;
		},
		&quot;parte_de_discurso&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Parte de discurso 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;Sustantivo&quot;,
				&quot;Verbo&quot;,
				&quot;Adjetivo&quot;,
				&quot;Adverbio&quot;,
				&quot;Pronombre&quot;,
				&quot;Preposicion&quot;,
				&quot;Conjuncion&quot;,
				&quot;Interjeccion&quot;,
				&quot;Prefijo&quot;,
				&quot;Sufijo&quot;,
				&quot;Circumfijo&quot;,
				&quot;Afijo&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Clasificacion social, regional o formal del primer definicion.&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;Comun&quot;,
				&quot;Antiguo&quot;,
				&quot;Hende usao&quot;,
				&quot;Regional&quot;,
				&quot;Variacion regional&quot;,
				&quot;Jerga&quot;,
				&quot;Formal&quot;,
				&quot;Informal&quot;,
				&quot;Coloquial&quot;,
				&quot;Dialectal&quot;,
				&quot;Derogatorio&quot;,
				&quot;Pejorativo&quot;,
				&quot;Hende na estandar&quot;,
				&quot;Ofensivo&quot;,
				&quot;Vulgar&quot;,
				&quot;Bastos&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;asunto&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Campo o materia especializada (ej. Medicina, Botanica).&quot;
		},
		&quot;definicion_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Primer definicion (PoS 1)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El primer significacion del palabra.&quot;
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 1 (PoS 1)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Segundo definicion (PoS 1)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 2 (PoS 1)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;parte_de_discurso_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Parte de discurso 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Segundo parte de discurso si el palabra tiene mas de un funcion (ej. Verbo).&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;Sustantivo&quot;,
				&quot;Verbo&quot;,
				&quot;Adjetivo&quot;,
				&quot;Adverbio&quot;,
				&quot;Pronombre&quot;,
				&quot;Preposicion&quot;,
				&quot;Conjuncion&quot;,
				&quot;Interjeccion&quot;,
				&quot;Prefijo&quot;,
				&quot;Sufijo&quot;,
				&quot;Circumfijo&quot;,
				&quot;Afijo&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 1 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_pos2_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 1 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_pos2_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Primer definicion (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_pos2_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 1 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 2 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_pos2_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 2 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_pos2_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Segundo definicion (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_pos2_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 2 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;parte_de_discurso_3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Parte de discurso 3&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Tercer parte de discurso si el palabra tiene mas de dos funciones (ej. Adjetivo).&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;Sustantivo&quot;,
				&quot;Verbo&quot;,
				&quot;Adjetivo&quot;,
				&quot;Adverbio&quot;,
				&quot;Pronombre&quot;,
				&quot;Preposicion&quot;,
				&quot;Conjuncion&quot;,
				&quot;Interjeccion&quot;,
				&quot;Prefijo&quot;,
				&quot;Sufijo&quot;,
				&quot;Circumfijo&quot;,
				&quot;Afijo&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 1 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_pos3_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 1 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_pos3_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Primer definicion (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_pos3_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 1 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 2 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_pos3_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 2 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_pos3_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Segundo definicion (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_pos3_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 2 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;acento&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Acento / Guia de pronunciacion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El lema con acento (¨, ^, `, ´) para indica el acento vocalico.&quot;
		},
		&quot;silabificacion&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Silabificacion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo: {{cbk-sil|cha|va|ca|no}}&quot;
		},
		&quot;rima&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Rima&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El termino de rima (ej. agua, ano).&quot;
		},
		&quot;ipa&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Transcripcion IPA&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;audio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Archivo de audio&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;sinonimo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Maga sinonimo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;antonimo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Maga antonimo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;infleccion&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Infleccion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Maga forma inflectada (ej. plural, conjugacion).&quot;
		},
		&quot;reduplicacion&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Reduplicacion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Forma reduplicada del palabra (ej. casa-casa).&quot;
		},
		&quot;colocacion&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Colocacion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Maga combinacion frecuente de palabras.&quot;
		},
		&quot;falso_amigo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Falso amigo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Palabras parecidas na otro lenguaje pero con diferente significacion.&quot;
		},
		&quot;etimologia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etimologia / Origen&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;cognado&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Cognado&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		}
	},
	&quot;format&quot;: &quot;block&quot;
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1651m5p4l8dkpuxkhsmkd3xvmn99eol</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299072</id>
      <parentid>7299070</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:24:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aristorkle</username>
        <id>2603453</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299072</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11920" sha1="qo8go8l78d1yfm3938p3bvqqgzj1s4n" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- EL MAGA CATEGORIA Y INTERWIKI DEBE QUEDA NA FINAL DEL PAGINA --&gt;
Este plantilla es el marco principal para crea y presenta maga entrada na Chavacano Wiktionary. Tiene este soporte para modo guiado (usando parametros) y modo avanzao (usando wikitexto libre).

== Uso general ==

=== Ejemplo basico (Modo guiado) ===
Para la mayoria del maga entrada, puede usa este codigo basico:

&lt;pre&gt;
{{lema
| lenguaje = cbk
| parte_de_discurso = Sustantivo
| definicion_1 = El fruta del manzano, de forma redonda y piel roja o verde.
| ejemplo_1 = Ya come le un manzana.
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

=== Ejemplo completo con varios partes de discurso ===
&lt;pre&gt;
{{lema
| lema = manzana
| lenguaje = cbk
| variante = Chavacano de Zamboanga
| imagen = Red Apple.jpg
| leyenda = Un manzana roja
| parte_de_discurso = Sustantivo
| etiqueta_de_uso = Comun
| asunto = Botanica
| definicion_1 = Fruta comestible del manzano.
| ejemplo_1 = Delicioso el manzana rojo.
| acento = manzána
| silabificacion = {{silabificacion|man|za|na}}
| ipa = /manˈsana/
| sinonimo = [[manzanas]]
| etimologia = Del español ''manzana''.
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

== Maga parametro ==

=== Maga parametro general ===
* &lt;code&gt;lema&lt;/code&gt;: El palabra principal. Si dejado en blanco, usa automaticamente el nombre del pagina (`{{PAGENAME}}`).
* &lt;code&gt;lenguaje&lt;/code&gt;: El codigo ISO 639 (ej. `cbk`, `en`, `es`, `tl`) o el nombre del lenguaje na Chavacano o Ingles. Por defecto es `cbk` (Chavacano).
* &lt;code&gt;variante&lt;/code&gt;: El variante dialectal del palabra (ej. `Chavacano de Zamboanga`, `Chavacano de Cavite`).
* &lt;code&gt;imagen&lt;/code&gt;: Nombre del archivo de imagen na Wikimedia Commons (ej. `Ejemplo.jpg`).
* &lt;code&gt;leyenda&lt;/code&gt;: Texto explicativo para el imagen.
* &lt;code&gt;contenido&lt;/code&gt;: Para modo avanzao. Si tiene valor este parametro, ta ignora el plantilla con el maga definicion guiado y ta muestra directo con el contenido en wikitexto libre.

=== Parte de discurso 1 ===
* &lt;code&gt;parte_de_discurso&lt;/code&gt;: El funcion gramatical del palabra (`Sustantivo`, `Verbo`, `Adjetivo`, `Adverbio`, `Prefijo`, `Sufijo`, etc.).
* &lt;code&gt;etiqueta_de_uso&lt;/code&gt;: Registro o tipo de uso (`Comun`, `Informal`, `Antiguo`, `Vulgar`, etc.).
* &lt;code&gt;asunto&lt;/code&gt;: Campo o materia especializada (`Medicina`, `Botanica`, `Derecho`, etc.).
* &lt;code&gt;definicion_1&lt;/code&gt;: Primer significacion o explicacion del palabra.
* &lt;code&gt;ejemplo_1&lt;/code&gt;: Oracion o frase de ejemplo para el primer definicion.
* &lt;code&gt;definicion_2&lt;/code&gt;: Segundo significacion bajo el primer parte de discurso.
* &lt;code&gt;ejemplo_2&lt;/code&gt;: Ejemplo para el segundo definicion.

=== Parte de discurso 2 y 3 (Opcional) ===
Si el palabra tiene mas de un parte de discurso (por ejemplo, si un palabra es sustantivo y adjetivo al mismo tiempo):
* &lt;code&gt;parte_de_discurso_2&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;definicion_pos2_1&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;ejemplo_pos2_1&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;definicion_pos2_2&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;ejemplo_pos2_2&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;parte_de_discurso_3&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;definicion_pos3_1&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;ejemplo_pos3_1&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;definicion_pos3_2&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;ejemplo_pos3_2&lt;/code&gt;

=== Pronunciacion ===
* &lt;code&gt;acento&lt;/code&gt;: El lema con tilde o acento grafico para indica el acento vocalico (ej. `manzána`).
* &lt;code&gt;silabificacion&lt;/code&gt;: Separacion por silabas (ej. `&lt;nowiki&gt;{{cbk-sil|cha|va|ca|no}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;`).
* &lt;code&gt;ipa&lt;/code&gt;: Transcripcion alfabetica fonetica internacional (ej. `/manˈsana/`).
* &lt;code&gt;audio&lt;/code&gt;: Nombre del archivo de audio na Wikimedia Commons (ej. `Cbk-manzana.ogg`).

=== Gramatica ===
* &lt;code&gt;sinonimo&lt;/code&gt;: Maga palabra con el mismo significacion.
* &lt;code&gt;antonimo&lt;/code&gt;: Maga palabra con significacion opuesto.
* &lt;code&gt;infleccion&lt;/code&gt;: Maga forma inflectada (plurales, conjugaciones).
* &lt;code&gt;reduplicacion&lt;/code&gt;: Forma reduplicada del palabra (ej. `casa-casa`).
* &lt;code&gt;colocacion&lt;/code&gt;: Maga combinacion frecuente de palabras.
* &lt;code&gt;falso_amigo&lt;/code&gt;: Palabras parecidas na otro lenguaje pero con diferente significacion.

=== Historia ===
* &lt;code&gt;etimologia&lt;/code&gt;: Origen y evolucion del palabra.
* &lt;code&gt;cognado&lt;/code&gt;: Palabras emparentadas na otro maga lenguaje.

== Maga categoria automatica ==
Este plantilla ta agrega automaticamente con el pagina na maga siguiente categoria:
* `[[:Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga pagina que usa el plantilla lema]]`
* Categoria por lenguaje (ej. `[[:Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Chavacano]]`)
* Categoria por parte de discurso (ej. `[[:Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na Chavacano]]`)
* Categoria por asunto, si especificado (ej. `[[:Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Chavacano:Botanica]]`)

&lt;includeonly&gt;
&lt;!-- Maga categoria para el plantilla lema --&gt;
[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga plantilla del Wiktionary]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;

&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Plantilla principal y marco visual para entrada na Chavacano Wiktionary.&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;lema&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Lema / Palabra&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El palabra principal. Si dejado en blanco, usa el nombre del pagina.&quot;
		},
		&quot;lenguaje&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Lenguaje&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;Chavacano&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El lenguaje del palabra (ej. Chavacano, Español, Tagalog, Ingles).&quot;
		},
		&quot;variante&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Variante del lenguaje&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;Zamboangueño&quot;
		},
		&quot;imagen&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Imagen / Ilustracion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Nombre del archivo de imagen na Wikimedia Commons (ej. Ejemplo.jpg).&quot;
		},
		&quot;leyenda&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leyenda del imagen&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Texto descriptivo para el imagen.&quot;
		},
		&quot;contenido&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Contenido libre (Modo avanzado)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Para usuarios avanzados: usa codigo wikitexto directo y plantillas auxiliares na lugar de parametros guiados.&quot;
		},
		&quot;parte_de_discurso&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Parte de discurso 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;Sustantivo&quot;,
				&quot;Verbo&quot;,
				&quot;Adjetivo&quot;,
				&quot;Adverbio&quot;,
				&quot;Pronombre&quot;,
				&quot;Preposicion&quot;,
				&quot;Conjuncion&quot;,
				&quot;Interjeccion&quot;,
				&quot;Prefijo&quot;,
				&quot;Sufijo&quot;,
				&quot;Circumfijo&quot;,
				&quot;Afijo&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Clasificacion social, regional o formal del primer definicion.&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;Comun&quot;,
				&quot;Antiguo&quot;,
				&quot;Hende usao&quot;,
				&quot;Regional&quot;,
				&quot;Variacion regional&quot;,
				&quot;Jerga&quot;,
				&quot;Formal&quot;,
				&quot;Informal&quot;,
				&quot;Coloquial&quot;,
				&quot;Dialectal&quot;,
				&quot;Derogatorio&quot;,
				&quot;Pejorativo&quot;,
				&quot;Hende na estandar&quot;,
				&quot;Ofensivo&quot;,
				&quot;Vulgar&quot;,
				&quot;Bastos&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;asunto&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Campo o materia especializada (ej. Medicina, Botanica).&quot;
		},
		&quot;definicion_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Primer definicion (PoS 1)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El primer significacion del palabra.&quot;
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 1 (PoS 1)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Segundo definicion (PoS 1)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 2 (PoS 1)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;parte_de_discurso_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Parte de discurso 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Segundo parte de discurso si el palabra tiene mas de un funcion (ej. Verbo).&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;Sustantivo&quot;,
				&quot;Verbo&quot;,
				&quot;Adjetivo&quot;,
				&quot;Adverbio&quot;,
				&quot;Pronombre&quot;,
				&quot;Preposicion&quot;,
				&quot;Conjuncion&quot;,
				&quot;Interjeccion&quot;,
				&quot;Prefijo&quot;,
				&quot;Sufijo&quot;,
				&quot;Circumfijo&quot;,
				&quot;Afijo&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 1 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_pos2_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 1 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_pos2_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Primer definicion (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_pos2_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 1 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 2 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_pos2_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 2 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_pos2_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Segundo definicion (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_pos2_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 2 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;parte_de_discurso_3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Parte de discurso 3&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Tercer parte de discurso si el palabra tiene mas de dos funciones (ej. Adjetivo).&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;Sustantivo&quot;,
				&quot;Verbo&quot;,
				&quot;Adjetivo&quot;,
				&quot;Adverbio&quot;,
				&quot;Pronombre&quot;,
				&quot;Preposicion&quot;,
				&quot;Conjuncion&quot;,
				&quot;Interjeccion&quot;,
				&quot;Prefijo&quot;,
				&quot;Sufijo&quot;,
				&quot;Circumfijo&quot;,
				&quot;Afijo&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 1 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_pos3_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 1 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_pos3_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Primer definicion (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_pos3_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 1 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 2 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_pos3_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 2 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_pos3_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Segundo definicion (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_pos3_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 2 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;acento&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Acento / Guia de pronunciacion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El lema con acento (¨, ^, `, ´) para indica el acento vocalico.&quot;
		},
		&quot;silabificacion&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Silabificacion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo: {{cbk-sil|cha|va|ca|no}}&quot;
		},
		&quot;rima&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Rima&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El termino de rima (ej. agua, ano).&quot;
		},
		&quot;ipa&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Transcripcion IPA&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;audio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Archivo de audio&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;sinonimo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Maga sinonimo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;antonimo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Maga antonimo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;infleccion&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Infleccion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Maga forma inflectada (ej. plural, conjugacion).&quot;
		},
		&quot;reduplicacion&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Reduplicacion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Forma reduplicada del palabra (ej. casa-casa).&quot;
		},
		&quot;colocacion&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Colocacion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Maga combinacion frecuente de palabras.&quot;
		},
		&quot;falso_amigo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Falso amigo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Palabras parecidas na otro lenguaje pero con diferente significacion.&quot;
		},
		&quot;etimologia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etimologia / Origen&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;cognado&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Cognado&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		}
	},
	&quot;format&quot;: &quot;block&quot;
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qo8go8l78d1yfm3938p3bvqqgzj1s4n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299086</id>
      <parentid>7299072</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:31:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aristorkle</username>
        <id>2603453</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Maga categoria automatica */</comment>
      <origin>7299086</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11933" sha1="ram6qn8xo5bj6e5s6jz558yubljb08p" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- EL MAGA CATEGORIA Y INTERWIKI DEBE QUEDA NA FINAL DEL PAGINA --&gt;
Este plantilla es el marco principal para crea y presenta maga entrada na Chavacano Wiktionary. Tiene este soporte para modo guiado (usando parametros) y modo avanzao (usando wikitexto libre).

== Uso general ==

=== Ejemplo basico (Modo guiado) ===
Para la mayoria del maga entrada, puede usa este codigo basico:

&lt;pre&gt;
{{lema
| lenguaje = cbk
| parte_de_discurso = Sustantivo
| definicion_1 = El fruta del manzano, de forma redonda y piel roja o verde.
| ejemplo_1 = Ya come le un manzana.
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

=== Ejemplo completo con varios partes de discurso ===
&lt;pre&gt;
{{lema
| lema = manzana
| lenguaje = cbk
| variante = Chavacano de Zamboanga
| imagen = Red Apple.jpg
| leyenda = Un manzana roja
| parte_de_discurso = Sustantivo
| etiqueta_de_uso = Comun
| asunto = Botanica
| definicion_1 = Fruta comestible del manzano.
| ejemplo_1 = Delicioso el manzana rojo.
| acento = manzána
| silabificacion = {{silabificacion|man|za|na}}
| ipa = /manˈsana/
| sinonimo = [[manzanas]]
| etimologia = Del español ''manzana''.
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

== Maga parametro ==

=== Maga parametro general ===
* &lt;code&gt;lema&lt;/code&gt;: El palabra principal. Si dejado en blanco, usa automaticamente el nombre del pagina (`{{PAGENAME}}`).
* &lt;code&gt;lenguaje&lt;/code&gt;: El codigo ISO 639 (ej. `cbk`, `en`, `es`, `tl`) o el nombre del lenguaje na Chavacano o Ingles. Por defecto es `cbk` (Chavacano).
* &lt;code&gt;variante&lt;/code&gt;: El variante dialectal del palabra (ej. `Chavacano de Zamboanga`, `Chavacano de Cavite`).
* &lt;code&gt;imagen&lt;/code&gt;: Nombre del archivo de imagen na Wikimedia Commons (ej. `Ejemplo.jpg`).
* &lt;code&gt;leyenda&lt;/code&gt;: Texto explicativo para el imagen.
* &lt;code&gt;contenido&lt;/code&gt;: Para modo avanzao. Si tiene valor este parametro, ta ignora el plantilla con el maga definicion guiado y ta muestra directo con el contenido en wikitexto libre.

=== Parte de discurso 1 ===
* &lt;code&gt;parte_de_discurso&lt;/code&gt;: El funcion gramatical del palabra (`Sustantivo`, `Verbo`, `Adjetivo`, `Adverbio`, `Prefijo`, `Sufijo`, etc.).
* &lt;code&gt;etiqueta_de_uso&lt;/code&gt;: Registro o tipo de uso (`Comun`, `Informal`, `Antiguo`, `Vulgar`, etc.).
* &lt;code&gt;asunto&lt;/code&gt;: Campo o materia especializada (`Medicina`, `Botanica`, `Derecho`, etc.).
* &lt;code&gt;definicion_1&lt;/code&gt;: Primer significacion o explicacion del palabra.
* &lt;code&gt;ejemplo_1&lt;/code&gt;: Oracion o frase de ejemplo para el primer definicion.
* &lt;code&gt;definicion_2&lt;/code&gt;: Segundo significacion bajo el primer parte de discurso.
* &lt;code&gt;ejemplo_2&lt;/code&gt;: Ejemplo para el segundo definicion.

=== Parte de discurso 2 y 3 (Opcional) ===
Si el palabra tiene mas de un parte de discurso (por ejemplo, si un palabra es sustantivo y adjetivo al mismo tiempo):
* &lt;code&gt;parte_de_discurso_2&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;definicion_pos2_1&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;ejemplo_pos2_1&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;definicion_pos2_2&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;ejemplo_pos2_2&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;parte_de_discurso_3&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;definicion_pos3_1&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;ejemplo_pos3_1&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;definicion_pos3_2&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;ejemplo_pos3_2&lt;/code&gt;

=== Pronunciacion ===
* &lt;code&gt;acento&lt;/code&gt;: El lema con tilde o acento grafico para indica el acento vocalico (ej. `manzána`).
* &lt;code&gt;silabificacion&lt;/code&gt;: Separacion por silabas (ej. `&lt;nowiki&gt;{{cbk-sil|cha|va|ca|no}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;`).
* &lt;code&gt;ipa&lt;/code&gt;: Transcripcion alfabetica fonetica internacional (ej. `/manˈsana/`).
* &lt;code&gt;audio&lt;/code&gt;: Nombre del archivo de audio na Wikimedia Commons (ej. `Cbk-manzana.ogg`).

=== Gramatica ===
* &lt;code&gt;sinonimo&lt;/code&gt;: Maga palabra con el mismo significacion.
* &lt;code&gt;antonimo&lt;/code&gt;: Maga palabra con significacion opuesto.
* &lt;code&gt;infleccion&lt;/code&gt;: Maga forma inflectada (plurales, conjugaciones).
* &lt;code&gt;reduplicacion&lt;/code&gt;: Forma reduplicada del palabra (ej. `casa-casa`).
* &lt;code&gt;colocacion&lt;/code&gt;: Maga combinacion frecuente de palabras.
* &lt;code&gt;falso_amigo&lt;/code&gt;: Palabras parecidas na otro lenguaje pero con diferente significacion.

=== Historia ===
* &lt;code&gt;etimologia&lt;/code&gt;: Origen y evolucion del palabra.
* &lt;code&gt;cognado&lt;/code&gt;: Palabras emparentadas na otro maga lenguaje.

== Maga categoria automatica ==
Este plantilla ta agrega automaticamente con el pagina na maga siguiente categoria:
* `[[:Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga pagina que usa el plantilla lema]]`
* Categoria por lenguaje (ej. `[[:Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Chavacano]]`)
* Categoria por parte de discurso (ej. `[[:Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga sustantivos na Chavacano]]`)
* Categoria por asunto, si especificado (ej. `[[:Category:Wt/cbk-zam/cbk:Botanica]]`)

&lt;includeonly&gt;
&lt;!-- Maga categoria para el plantilla lema --&gt;
[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga plantilla del Wiktionary]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;

== TemplateData ==
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Plantilla principal y marco visual para entrada na Chavacano Wiktionary.&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;lema&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Lema / Palabra&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El palabra principal. Si dejado en blanco, usa el nombre del pagina.&quot;
		},
		&quot;lenguaje&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Lenguaje&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;Chavacano&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El lenguaje del palabra (ej. Chavacano, Español, Tagalog, Ingles).&quot;
		},
		&quot;variante&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Variante del lenguaje&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;Zamboangueño&quot;
		},
		&quot;imagen&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Imagen / Ilustracion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Nombre del archivo de imagen na Wikimedia Commons (ej. Ejemplo.jpg).&quot;
		},
		&quot;leyenda&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leyenda del imagen&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Texto descriptivo para el imagen.&quot;
		},
		&quot;contenido&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Contenido libre (Modo avanzado)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Para usuarios avanzados: usa codigo wikitexto directo y plantillas auxiliares na lugar de parametros guiados.&quot;
		},
		&quot;parte_de_discurso&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Parte de discurso 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;Sustantivo&quot;,
				&quot;Verbo&quot;,
				&quot;Adjetivo&quot;,
				&quot;Adverbio&quot;,
				&quot;Pronombre&quot;,
				&quot;Preposicion&quot;,
				&quot;Conjuncion&quot;,
				&quot;Interjeccion&quot;,
				&quot;Prefijo&quot;,
				&quot;Sufijo&quot;,
				&quot;Circumfijo&quot;,
				&quot;Afijo&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Clasificacion social, regional o formal del primer definicion.&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;Comun&quot;,
				&quot;Antiguo&quot;,
				&quot;Hende usao&quot;,
				&quot;Regional&quot;,
				&quot;Variacion regional&quot;,
				&quot;Jerga&quot;,
				&quot;Formal&quot;,
				&quot;Informal&quot;,
				&quot;Coloquial&quot;,
				&quot;Dialectal&quot;,
				&quot;Derogatorio&quot;,
				&quot;Pejorativo&quot;,
				&quot;Hende na estandar&quot;,
				&quot;Ofensivo&quot;,
				&quot;Vulgar&quot;,
				&quot;Bastos&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;asunto&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Campo o materia especializada (ej. Medicina, Botanica).&quot;
		},
		&quot;definicion_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Primer definicion (PoS 1)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El primer significacion del palabra.&quot;
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 1 (PoS 1)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Segundo definicion (PoS 1)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 2 (PoS 1)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;parte_de_discurso_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Parte de discurso 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Segundo parte de discurso si el palabra tiene mas de un funcion (ej. Verbo).&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;Sustantivo&quot;,
				&quot;Verbo&quot;,
				&quot;Adjetivo&quot;,
				&quot;Adverbio&quot;,
				&quot;Pronombre&quot;,
				&quot;Preposicion&quot;,
				&quot;Conjuncion&quot;,
				&quot;Interjeccion&quot;,
				&quot;Prefijo&quot;,
				&quot;Sufijo&quot;,
				&quot;Circumfijo&quot;,
				&quot;Afijo&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 1 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_pos2_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 1 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_pos2_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Primer definicion (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_pos2_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 1 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_pos2_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 2 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_pos2_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 2 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_pos2_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Segundo definicion (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_pos2_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 2 (PoS 2)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;parte_de_discurso_3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Parte de discurso 3&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Tercer parte de discurso si el palabra tiene mas de dos funciones (ej. Adjetivo).&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;Sustantivo&quot;,
				&quot;Verbo&quot;,
				&quot;Adjetivo&quot;,
				&quot;Adverbio&quot;,
				&quot;Pronombre&quot;,
				&quot;Preposicion&quot;,
				&quot;Conjuncion&quot;,
				&quot;Interjeccion&quot;,
				&quot;Prefijo&quot;,
				&quot;Sufijo&quot;,
				&quot;Circumfijo&quot;,
				&quot;Afijo&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 1 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_pos3_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 1 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_pos3_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Primer definicion (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_pos3_1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 1 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;etiqueta_de_uso_pos3_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Etiqueta de uso 2 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;asunto_pos3_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Asunto 2 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;definicion_pos3_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Segundo definicion (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ejemplo_pos3_2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo 2 (PoS 3)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;acento&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Acento / Guia de pronunciacion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El lema con acento (¨, ^, `, ´) para indica el acento vocalico.&quot;
		},
		&quot;silabificacion&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Silabificacion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Ejemplo: {{cbk-sil|cha|va|ca|no}}&quot;
		},
		&quot;rima&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Rima&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;El termino de rima (ej. agua, ano).&quot;
		},
		&quot;ipa&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Transcripcion IPA&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;audio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Archivo de audio&quot;,
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			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Maga antonimo&quot;,
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			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
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		&quot;infleccion&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Infleccion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Maga forma inflectada (ej. plural, conjugacion).&quot;
		},
		&quot;reduplicacion&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Reduplicacion&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
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			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Maga combinacion frecuente de palabras.&quot;
		},
		&quot;falso_amigo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Falso amigo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
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		&quot;etimologia&quot;: {
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      <sha1>ram6qn8xo5bj6e5s6jz558yubljb08p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/rgn/Titanocetus sammarinensis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3802993</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299657</id>
      <parentid>7296184</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:54:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheFlagandAnthemGuy</username>
        <id>2568147</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>7299657</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1993" sha1="7nxq8fciqjruprxjd9pn04srae822um" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/rgn/SM}}

[[File:Titanocetus-sammarinensisBologna01.JPG|right|upright|thumb|Crèni fòssil 'd ''Titanocetus sammarinensis'']]

E' ''Titanocetus sammarinensis'' l'e un cetacej estént visud tel Miocene 'd meż (Seravalièn, 13 - 11 migliun ann scórs). I só fòssil u j à artruvéd ma [[Wp/rgn/San Marein|San Marèin]] e ogg i sò cunsirvéd mal muṡè &quot;Giovanni Cappellini&quot; 'd [[Wp/rgn/Bulàgna|Bulàgna]].
Una còpia dij rést l'è cunservèda tel Centri Naturaléstich Sammarinèṡ ma [[Wp/rgn/E Borgh|Borgh]], a San Marèin.

== Descriziòuna ==
L'era bastènzi cumpàgn tl'aspèt al balenottri d'ogg ma l'era pió znéin: e' crèni l'era long poch piò d'un metri e tótt stéṡ en pudèva esa piò lóngh 'd 6 metri.

== Clasificaziouna ==
Capellini l'aveva ciamed ''Aulocetus sammarinensis'' ma snò cint ènn po' uno studi nuv (Bisconti, 2006) e dgétt ch i fossil i era divirs da molt da la spècia-tip ad gèneri ''Aulocetus'' e ch i duveva esa mess t'un gèneri nuv: ''Titanocetus''

== Bibliograféja ==
*Capellini, G. 1900. Balenottera miocenica della Repubblica di San Marino. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, 5:233–235.
*Capellini, G. 1901. Balenottera miocenica del Monte Titano Repubblica di S. Marino. Memorie della Regia Accademia delle Scienze all'Istituto di Bologna, 5:237–260.
*Bisconti, M. 2006. Titanocetus, a new baleen whale from the Middle Miocene of northern Italy (Mammalia, Cetacea, Mysticeti). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 26:344–354.

== Élt diṡégn ==
{{Wp/rgn/Interprogetto|commons=Category:Titanocetus}}
[[Category:Wp/rgn]]

== Ligàcc ad fura ==
[http://fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&amp;taxon_no=81864 Scheda 'd ''Titanocetus sammarinensis'' só Fossilworks.org] {{Wp/rgn/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203032514/http://fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&amp;taxon_no=81864 |data=3 dicembre 2013 }}

[[Category:Wp/rgn/San Marein]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q3991832}}
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Paleontologeja]]</text>
      <sha1>7nxq8fciqjruprxjd9pn04srae822um</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wp/rgn/Diviṣiõn aministrativa</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3803078</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299107</id>
      <parentid>7297952</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:12:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299107</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15027" sha1="f2bky5a5xyxpe3qtan0fsndkt0omjry" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;float:right; clear:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:300px; border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}}; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; padding:0.15em; line-height:1.2; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;
{{{Nom|{{PAGENAME}}}}}{{#if:{{{Tip|}}}|&lt;/br&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{{Tip}}}&lt;/small&gt;}}
&lt;/div&gt;

{{#if:{{{Ban|}}}{{{Ste|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; border:0;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;

{{#if:{{{Ban|}}}|
&lt;td style=&quot;width:50%; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; padding:0.4em; border:0;&quot;&gt;
[[File:{{{Ban}}}|100px]]
{{#if:{{{Did ban|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;{{{Did ban}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
&lt;/td&gt;
}}

{{#if:{{{Ste|}}}|
&lt;td style=&quot;width:50%; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; padding:0.4em; border:0;&quot;&gt;
[[File:{{{Ste}}}|100px]]
{{#if:{{{Did ste|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;{{{Did ste}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
&lt;/td&gt;
}}

&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
|}}

{{#if:{{{Img|}}}|
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;
[[File:{{{Img}}}|250px]]
{{#if:{{{Did|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;{{{Did}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
&lt;/div&gt;
}}

&lt;table style=&quot;width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0;&quot;&gt;

{{#if:{{{Nom ufc|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}};&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=nome ufficiale}}&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;{{{Nom ufc}}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}

{{#if:{{{Sta|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}};&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=stato}}&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;{{{Sta}}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}

{{#if:{{{Div sup|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}};&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=divisione superiore}}&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;{{{Div sup}}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}

{{#if:{{{Cpl|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}};&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=capoluogo}}&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;{{{Cpl}}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}

{{#if:{{{Cap|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}};&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=capitale}}&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;{{{Cap}}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}

{{#if:{{{Len ufz|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}};&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=lingue ufficiali}}&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;{{{Len ufz}}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}

{{#if:{{{Elt len|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}};&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=altre lingue}}&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;{{{Elt len}}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}

{{#if:{{{Alt|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}};&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=altitudine}}&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;{{{Alt}}} m s.l.m.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}

{{#if:{{{Sup|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}};&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=superficie}}&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;{{{Sup}}} km²&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}

{{#if:{{{Abi|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}};&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=abitanti}}&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;{{{Abi}}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}

{{#if:{{{Den|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}};&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=densità}}&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;{{{Den}}} ab./km²&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}

{{#if:{{{Cun|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}};&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=confini}}&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;{{{Cun}}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}

{{#if:{{{Nom abi|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}};&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=nome abitanti}}&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;{{{Nom abi}}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}

{{#if:{{{Sit|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}};&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=sito istituzionale}}&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;{{{Sit}}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}

&lt;/table&gt;

{{#if:{{{Map|}}}|
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;
[[File:{{{Map}}}|250px]]
{{#if:{{{Did map|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;{{{Did map}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
&lt;/div&gt;
}}

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;

Il template '''Diviṣiõn aministrativa''' serve per creare una scheda riassuntiva relativa a una divisione amministrativa, con le principali informazioni identificative, amministrative e territoriali. Il template genera automaticamente un riquadro laterale largo 300 pixel. Le etichette dei campi vengono tradotte automaticamente tramite il [[Module:Wp/rgn/Var]]. Il parametro &lt;code&gt;var&lt;/code&gt; permette di specificare la variante linguistica nella quale devono essere visualizzate le etichette. Se il parametro non viene specificato, viene utilizzato il valore &lt;code&gt;RO&lt;/code&gt;.

== Utilizzo ==

La sintassi generale del template è la seguente:

&lt;pre&gt;
{{Diviṣiõn aministrativa
| Nom = [nome]
| Tip = [tipo]
| Gra amm = [grado amministrativo]
| var = [varietà linguistica]
| Ban = [bandiera]
| Did ban = [didascalia bandiera]
| Ste = [stemma]
| Did ste = [didascalia stemma]
| Img = [immagine]
| Did = [didascalia]
| Nom ufc = [nome ufficiale]
| Sta = [Stato]
| Div sup = [divisione superiore]
| Cpl = [capoluogo]
| Cap = [capitale]
| Len ufz = [lingue ufficiali]
| Elt len = [altre lingue]
| Alt = [altitudine]
| Sup = [superficie]
| Abi = [abitanti]
| Den = [densità]
| Cun = [confini]
| Nom abi = [nome abitanti]
| Sit = [sito istituzionale]
| Map = [mappa]
| Did map = [didascalia mappa]
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

== Parametri ==

=== Identificazione ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Parametro
! Descrizione
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Nom&lt;/code&gt;
| Nome della '''divisione amministrativa'''. Se il parametro viene omesso, viene utilizzato automaticamente il nome della pagina (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{PAGENAME}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;).
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Tip&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Tipo''' o denominazione della divisione amministrativa (es: Comune). Se specificato, viene visualizzato sotto il nome della divisione.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Gra amm&lt;/code&gt;
| Indica il '''grado amministrativo''' della divisione e va generalmente indicato con un numero intero da 0 a 5. Il parametro non viene visualizzato direttamente nell'infobox, ma determina automaticamente il colore dell'intestazione e delle celle delle etichette (valori per l'Italia: 0=nazione; 1=regione; 2=provincia; 3=comune; 4=frazione).
|-
| &lt;code&gt;var&lt;/code&gt;
| Codice della '''variante linguistica''' utilizzata dal [[Module:Wp/rgn/Var]] per tradurre le etichette dell'infobox. Se omesso, viene utilizzato automaticamente &lt;code&gt;RO&lt;/code&gt;.
|}

=== Colori ===

Il colore dell'infobox viene determinato automaticamente dal valore del parametro &lt;code&gt;Gra amm&lt;/code&gt;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Valore di &lt;code&gt;Gra amm&lt;/code&gt;
! Colore
! Codice
|-
| &lt;code&gt;0&lt;/code&gt;
|style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot;| Azzurro
|&lt;code&gt;#ABCDEF&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;code&gt;1&lt;/code&gt;
|style=&quot;background-color:#C2FF91;&quot;| Verde chiaro
|&lt;code&gt;#C2FF91&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;code&gt;2&lt;/code&gt;
|style=&quot;background-color:#C1FFD5;&quot;| Verde acqua chiaro
|&lt;code&gt;#C1FFD5&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;code&gt;3&lt;/code&gt;
|style=&quot;background-color:#CEDEFF;&quot;| Azzurro chiaro
|&lt;code&gt;#CEDEFF&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;code&gt;4&lt;/code&gt;
|style=&quot;background-color:#E1E2FF;&quot;| Lavanda chiaro
|&lt;code&gt;#E1E2FF&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;code&gt;5&lt;/code&gt;
|style=&quot;background-color:#E1E1E1;&quot;| Grigio chiaro
|&lt;code&gt;#E1E1E1&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| Qualsiasi altro valore o parametro omesso
|style=&quot;background-color:#EAECF0;&quot;| Grigio standard
|&lt;code&gt;#EAECF0&lt;/code&gt;
|}

Il colore viene applicato sia al titolo dell'infobox sia allo sfondo delle celle contenenti le etichette dei parametri.

=== Immagini e simboli ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Parametro
! Descrizione
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Ban&lt;/code&gt;
| Nome del file della '''bandiera'''. La bandiera viene visualizzata nella metà sinistra della relativa area.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Did ban&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Didascalia''' visualizzata sotto la '''bandiera'''.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Ste&lt;/code&gt;
| Nome del file dello '''stemma'''. Lo stemma viene visualizzato nella metà destra della relativa area.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Did ste&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Didascalia''' visualizzata sotto lo '''stemma'''.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Img&lt;/code&gt;
| Nome del file di un''''immagine''' principale della divisione amministrativa. L'immagine viene visualizzata con una larghezza massima di 250 pixel.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Did&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Didascalia''' associata all'immagine principale.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Map&lt;/code&gt;
| Nome del file della '''mappa''' della divisione amministrativa. La mappa viene visualizzata nella parte inferiore dell'infobox.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Did map&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Didascalia''' associata alla '''mappa'''.
|}

Se vengono specificati sia &lt;code&gt;Ban&lt;/code&gt; sia &lt;code&gt;Ste&lt;/code&gt;, i due elementi vengono visualizzati affiancati, ciascuno nella propria metà dell'area. Se viene specificato soltanto uno dei due parametri, l'elemento occupa comunque l'area disponibile e rimane centrato.

Tutte le immagini vanno inserite scrivendo semplicemente il nome del file comprensivo dell'estensione, senza il prefisso &lt;code&gt;File:&lt;/code&gt; (ad esempio: &lt;code&gt;stemma.png&lt;/code&gt;).

=== Dati amministrativi ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Parametro
! Descrizione
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Nom ufc&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Nome ufficiale''' della divisione amministrativa.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Sta&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Stato''' al quale appartiene la divisione amministrativa.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Div sup&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Divisione amministrativa''' di livello superiore alla quale appartiene l'entità.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Cpl&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Capoluogo''' della divisione amministrativa.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Cap&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Capitale''' della divisione, se pertinente.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Len ufz&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Lingue''' aventi status '''ufficiale''' nella divisione amministrativa.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Elt len&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Altre lingue''' parlate o riconosciute nella divisione amministrativa.
|}

=== Dati territoriali ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Parametro
! Descrizione
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Alt&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Altitudine''' espressa in metri. Il template aggiunge automaticamente l'unità di misura &lt;code&gt;m&lt;/code&gt;.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Sup&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Superficie''' territoriale. Il template aggiunge automaticamente l'unità di misura &lt;code&gt;km²&lt;/code&gt;.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Abi&lt;/code&gt;
| Numero degli '''abitanti''' della divisione amministrativa.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Den&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Densità''' della popolazione. Il template aggiunge automaticamente l'indicazione &lt;code&gt;ab./km²&lt;/code&gt;.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Cun&lt;/code&gt;
| Divisioni amministrative o territori '''confinanti'''.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Nom abi&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Nome''' utilizzato per indicare gli '''abitanti''' della divisione amministrativa.
|}

=== Informazioni istituzionali ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Parametro
! Descrizione
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Sit&lt;/code&gt;
| Collegamento o indirizzo del '''sito istituzionale''' della divisione amministrativa.
|}

== Traduzione delle etichette ==

Le etichette visualizzate nella colonna sinistra dell'infobox non sono inserite direttamente nella lingua della pagina. Vengono passate al [[Module:Wp/rgn/Var]], che restituisce la traduzione corrispondente alla variante linguistica indicata dal parametro &lt;code&gt;var&lt;/code&gt;.

Per esempio, il campo:

&lt;pre&gt;
{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=nome ufficiale}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

richiede al modulo la traduzione dell'espressione italiana ''nome ufficiale'' utilizzando la variante specificata. Se &lt;code&gt;var&lt;/code&gt; non viene indicato nell'uso del template, viene utilizzato automaticamente:

&lt;pre&gt;
RO
&lt;/pre&gt;

Pertanto, normalmente non è necessario specificare il parametro &lt;code&gt;var&lt;/code&gt; quando si utilizza il template nella variante linguistica predefinita.

== Funzionamento dei campi ==

Tutti i principali campi informativi sono opzionali. Una riga dell'infobox viene visualizzata solamente quando il relativo parametro contiene un valore.

Per esempio:

&lt;pre&gt;
{{#if:{{{Cap|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
...
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

fa sì che la riga relativa alla capitale venga mostrata solamente se il parametro &lt;code&gt;Cap&lt;/code&gt; è stato valorizzato. Questo permette di utilizzare lo stesso template per divisioni amministrative con caratteristiche differenti senza lasciare righe vuote nell'infobox.

== Esempio ==

&lt;pre&gt;
{{Diviṣiõn aministrativa
| Nom = Esempio
| Tip = Provincia
| Gra amm = 2
| var = RO
| Ban = Esempio bandiera.svg
| Ste = Esempio stemma.svg
| Nom ufc = Provincia di Esempio
| Sta = Italia
| Div sup = Regione di Esempio
| Cpl = Esempio
| Len ufz = Italiano
| Sup = 25,4
| Abi = 12 500
| Den = 492
| Nom abi = esemplesi
| Sit = [https://example.org Sito istituzionale]
| Map = Esempio mappa.svg
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

[[Category:Wp/rgn/Mudël]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>f2bky5a5xyxpe3qtan0fsndkt0omjry</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299108</id>
      <parentid>7299107</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:12:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Dati territoriali */</comment>
      <origin>7299108</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15034" sha1="rzibup632d2tj5lfuygifl6nsibac3x" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;float:right; clear:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:300px; border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}}; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; padding:0.15em; line-height:1.2; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;
{{{Nom|{{PAGENAME}}}}}{{#if:{{{Tip|}}}|&lt;/br&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{{Tip}}}&lt;/small&gt;}}
&lt;/div&gt;

{{#if:{{{Ban|}}}{{{Ste|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; border:0;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;

{{#if:{{{Ban|}}}|
&lt;td style=&quot;width:50%; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; padding:0.4em; border:0;&quot;&gt;
[[File:{{{Ban}}}|100px]]
{{#if:{{{Did ban|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;{{{Did ban}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
&lt;/td&gt;
}}

{{#if:{{{Ste|}}}|
&lt;td style=&quot;width:50%; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; padding:0.4em; border:0;&quot;&gt;
[[File:{{{Ste}}}|100px]]
{{#if:{{{Did ste|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;{{{Did ste}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
&lt;/td&gt;
}}

&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
|}}

{{#if:{{{Img|}}}|
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;
[[File:{{{Img}}}|250px]]
{{#if:{{{Did|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;{{{Did}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
&lt;/div&gt;
}}

&lt;table style=&quot;width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0;&quot;&gt;

{{#if:{{{Nom ufc|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}};&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=nome ufficiale}}&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;{{{Nom ufc}}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}

{{#if:{{{Sta|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}};&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=stato}}&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;{{{Sta}}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}

{{#if:{{{Div sup|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}};&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=divisione superiore}}&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;{{{Div sup}}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}

{{#if:{{{Cpl|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}};&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=capoluogo}}&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;{{{Cpl}}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}

{{#if:{{{Cap|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}};&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=capitale}}&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;{{{Cap}}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}

{{#if:{{{Len ufz|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}};&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=lingue ufficiali}}&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;{{{Len ufz}}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}

{{#if:{{{Elt len|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}};&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=altre lingue}}&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;{{{Elt len}}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}

{{#if:{{{Alt|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}};&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=altitudine}}&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;{{{Alt}}} m s.l.m.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}

{{#if:{{{Sup|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}};&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=superficie}}&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;{{{Sup}}} km²&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}

{{#if:{{{Abi|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}};&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=abitanti}}&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;{{{Abi}}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}

{{#if:{{{Den|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}};&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=densità}}&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;{{{Den}}} ab./km²&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}

{{#if:{{{Cun|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}};&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=confini}}&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;{{{Cun}}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}

{{#if:{{{Nom abi|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}};&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=nome abitanti}}&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;{{{Nom abi}}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}

{{#if:{{{Sit|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th style=&quot;width:40%; text-align:left; padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:{{#switch:{{{Gra amm|}}}|0=#ABCDEF|1=#C2FF91|2=#C1FFD5|3=#CEDEFF|4=#E1E2FF|5=#E1E1E1|#eaecf0}};&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=sito istituzionale}}&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;padding:0.2em 0.4em; border:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;{{{Sit}}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}

&lt;/table&gt;

{{#if:{{{Map|}}}|
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; padding:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;
[[File:{{{Map}}}|250px]]
{{#if:{{{Did map|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;{{{Did map}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
&lt;/div&gt;
}}

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;

Il template '''Diviṣiõn aministrativa''' serve per creare una scheda riassuntiva relativa a una divisione amministrativa, con le principali informazioni identificative, amministrative e territoriali. Il template genera automaticamente un riquadro laterale largo 300 pixel. Le etichette dei campi vengono tradotte automaticamente tramite il [[Module:Wp/rgn/Var]]. Il parametro &lt;code&gt;var&lt;/code&gt; permette di specificare la variante linguistica nella quale devono essere visualizzate le etichette. Se il parametro non viene specificato, viene utilizzato il valore &lt;code&gt;RO&lt;/code&gt;.

== Utilizzo ==

La sintassi generale del template è la seguente:

&lt;pre&gt;
{{Diviṣiõn aministrativa
| Nom = [nome]
| Tip = [tipo]
| Gra amm = [grado amministrativo]
| var = [varietà linguistica]
| Ban = [bandiera]
| Did ban = [didascalia bandiera]
| Ste = [stemma]
| Did ste = [didascalia stemma]
| Img = [immagine]
| Did = [didascalia]
| Nom ufc = [nome ufficiale]
| Sta = [Stato]
| Div sup = [divisione superiore]
| Cpl = [capoluogo]
| Cap = [capitale]
| Len ufz = [lingue ufficiali]
| Elt len = [altre lingue]
| Alt = [altitudine]
| Sup = [superficie]
| Abi = [abitanti]
| Den = [densità]
| Cun = [confini]
| Nom abi = [nome abitanti]
| Sit = [sito istituzionale]
| Map = [mappa]
| Did map = [didascalia mappa]
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

== Parametri ==

=== Identificazione ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Parametro
! Descrizione
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Nom&lt;/code&gt;
| Nome della '''divisione amministrativa'''. Se il parametro viene omesso, viene utilizzato automaticamente il nome della pagina (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{PAGENAME}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;).
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Tip&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Tipo''' o denominazione della divisione amministrativa (es: Comune). Se specificato, viene visualizzato sotto il nome della divisione.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Gra amm&lt;/code&gt;
| Indica il '''grado amministrativo''' della divisione e va generalmente indicato con un numero intero da 0 a 5. Il parametro non viene visualizzato direttamente nell'infobox, ma determina automaticamente il colore dell'intestazione e delle celle delle etichette (valori per l'Italia: 0=nazione; 1=regione; 2=provincia; 3=comune; 4=frazione).
|-
| &lt;code&gt;var&lt;/code&gt;
| Codice della '''variante linguistica''' utilizzata dal [[Module:Wp/rgn/Var]] per tradurre le etichette dell'infobox. Se omesso, viene utilizzato automaticamente &lt;code&gt;RO&lt;/code&gt;.
|}

=== Colori ===

Il colore dell'infobox viene determinato automaticamente dal valore del parametro &lt;code&gt;Gra amm&lt;/code&gt;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Valore di &lt;code&gt;Gra amm&lt;/code&gt;
! Colore
! Codice
|-
| &lt;code&gt;0&lt;/code&gt;
|style=&quot;background-color:#ABCDEF;&quot;| Azzurro
|&lt;code&gt;#ABCDEF&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;code&gt;1&lt;/code&gt;
|style=&quot;background-color:#C2FF91;&quot;| Verde chiaro
|&lt;code&gt;#C2FF91&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;code&gt;2&lt;/code&gt;
|style=&quot;background-color:#C1FFD5;&quot;| Verde acqua chiaro
|&lt;code&gt;#C1FFD5&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;code&gt;3&lt;/code&gt;
|style=&quot;background-color:#CEDEFF;&quot;| Azzurro chiaro
|&lt;code&gt;#CEDEFF&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;code&gt;4&lt;/code&gt;
|style=&quot;background-color:#E1E2FF;&quot;| Lavanda chiaro
|&lt;code&gt;#E1E2FF&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| &lt;code&gt;5&lt;/code&gt;
|style=&quot;background-color:#E1E1E1;&quot;| Grigio chiaro
|&lt;code&gt;#E1E1E1&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| Qualsiasi altro valore o parametro omesso
|style=&quot;background-color:#EAECF0;&quot;| Grigio standard
|&lt;code&gt;#EAECF0&lt;/code&gt;
|}

Il colore viene applicato sia al titolo dell'infobox sia allo sfondo delle celle contenenti le etichette dei parametri.

=== Immagini e simboli ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Parametro
! Descrizione
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Ban&lt;/code&gt;
| Nome del file della '''bandiera'''. La bandiera viene visualizzata nella metà sinistra della relativa area.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Did ban&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Didascalia''' visualizzata sotto la '''bandiera'''.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Ste&lt;/code&gt;
| Nome del file dello '''stemma'''. Lo stemma viene visualizzato nella metà destra della relativa area.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Did ste&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Didascalia''' visualizzata sotto lo '''stemma'''.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Img&lt;/code&gt;
| Nome del file di un''''immagine''' principale della divisione amministrativa. L'immagine viene visualizzata con una larghezza massima di 250 pixel.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Did&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Didascalia''' associata all'immagine principale.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Map&lt;/code&gt;
| Nome del file della '''mappa''' della divisione amministrativa. La mappa viene visualizzata nella parte inferiore dell'infobox.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Did map&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Didascalia''' associata alla '''mappa'''.
|}

Se vengono specificati sia &lt;code&gt;Ban&lt;/code&gt; sia &lt;code&gt;Ste&lt;/code&gt;, i due elementi vengono visualizzati affiancati, ciascuno nella propria metà dell'area. Se viene specificato soltanto uno dei due parametri, l'elemento occupa comunque l'area disponibile e rimane centrato.

Tutte le immagini vanno inserite scrivendo semplicemente il nome del file comprensivo dell'estensione, senza il prefisso &lt;code&gt;File:&lt;/code&gt; (ad esempio: &lt;code&gt;stemma.png&lt;/code&gt;).

=== Dati amministrativi ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Parametro
! Descrizione
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Nom ufc&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Nome ufficiale''' della divisione amministrativa.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Sta&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Stato''' al quale appartiene la divisione amministrativa.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Div sup&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Divisione amministrativa''' di livello superiore alla quale appartiene l'entità.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Cpl&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Capoluogo''' della divisione amministrativa.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Cap&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Capitale''' della divisione, se pertinente.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Len ufz&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Lingue''' aventi status '''ufficiale''' nella divisione amministrativa.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Elt len&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Altre lingue''' parlate o riconosciute nella divisione amministrativa.
|}

=== Dati territoriali ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Parametro
! Descrizione
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Alt&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Altitudine''' espressa in metri. Il template aggiunge automaticamente l'unità di misura &lt;code&gt;m s.l.m.&lt;/code&gt;.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Sup&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Superficie''' territoriale. Il template aggiunge automaticamente l'unità di misura &lt;code&gt;km²&lt;/code&gt;.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Abi&lt;/code&gt;
| Numero degli '''abitanti''' della divisione amministrativa.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Den&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Densità''' della popolazione. Il template aggiunge automaticamente l'indicazione &lt;code&gt;ab./km²&lt;/code&gt;.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Cun&lt;/code&gt;
| Divisioni amministrative o territori '''confinanti'''.
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Nom abi&lt;/code&gt;
| '''Nome''' utilizzato per indicare gli '''abitanti''' della divisione amministrativa.
|}

=== Informazioni istituzionali ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Parametro
! Descrizione
|-
| &lt;code&gt;Sit&lt;/code&gt;
| Collegamento o indirizzo del '''sito istituzionale''' della divisione amministrativa.
|}

== Traduzione delle etichette ==

Le etichette visualizzate nella colonna sinistra dell'infobox non sono inserite direttamente nella lingua della pagina. Vengono passate al [[Module:Wp/rgn/Var]], che restituisce la traduzione corrispondente alla variante linguistica indicata dal parametro &lt;code&gt;var&lt;/code&gt;.

Per esempio, il campo:

&lt;pre&gt;
{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=nome ufficiale}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

richiede al modulo la traduzione dell'espressione italiana ''nome ufficiale'' utilizzando la variante specificata. Se &lt;code&gt;var&lt;/code&gt; non viene indicato nell'uso del template, viene utilizzato automaticamente:

&lt;pre&gt;
RO
&lt;/pre&gt;

Pertanto, normalmente non è necessario specificare il parametro &lt;code&gt;var&lt;/code&gt; quando si utilizza il template nella variante linguistica predefinita.

== Funzionamento dei campi ==

Tutti i principali campi informativi sono opzionali. Una riga dell'infobox viene visualizzata solamente quando il relativo parametro contiene un valore.

Per esempio:

&lt;pre&gt;
{{#if:{{{Cap|}}}|
&lt;tr&gt;
...
&lt;/tr&gt;
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

fa sì che la riga relativa alla capitale venga mostrata solamente se il parametro &lt;code&gt;Cap&lt;/code&gt; è stato valorizzato. Questo permette di utilizzare lo stesso template per divisioni amministrative con caratteristiche differenti senza lasciare righe vuote nell'infobox.

== Esempio ==

&lt;pre&gt;
{{Diviṣiõn aministrativa
| Nom = Esempio
| Tip = Provincia
| Gra amm = 2
| var = RO
| Ban = Esempio bandiera.svg
| Ste = Esempio stemma.svg
| Nom ufc = Provincia di Esempio
| Sta = Italia
| Div sup = Regione di Esempio
| Cpl = Esempio
| Len ufz = Italiano
| Sup = 25,4
| Abi = 12 500
| Den = 492
| Nom abi = esemplesi
| Sit = [https://example.org Sito istituzionale]
| Map = Esempio mappa.svg
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

[[Category:Wp/rgn/Mudël]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rzibup632d2tj5lfuygifl6nsibac3x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/rgn/Ravêna</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803107</id>
    <redirect title="Wp/rgn/Ravèna" />
    <revision>
      <id>7299225</id>
      <parentid>7296973</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T17:01:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Changed redirect target from [[Wp/rgn/Ravena]] to [[Wp/rgn/Ravèna]]</comment>
      <origin>7299225</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36" sha1="feyrmy88druglqhilh19vetmqwjdcln" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wp/rgn/Ravèna|Ravèna]]</text>
      <sha1>feyrmy88druglqhilh19vetmqwjdcln</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/rgn/moiba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803110</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299307</id>
      <parentid>7296997</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T19:16:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Ganjidvd moved page [[Wt/rgn/Moiba]] to [[Wt/rgn/moiba]]</comment>
      <origin>7296997</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="567" sha1="mxgrfe6d6l3me62kcwokm9zq1mds12v" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/rgn/-rgn-}}
{{Wt/rgn/-nom-}}

'''móiba''' {{Wt/rgn/S}} {{Wt/rgn/F}}

-

{{Wt/rgn/-hyph-}}
moi|ba

{{Wt/rgn/-pron-}}
[ 'moi̯bɐ ]&lt;ref&gt;Michelotti Alexander, 2008. ''The Position of the Sammarinese Dialects in the Romagnol Linguistic Group''&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Wt/rgn/-etim-}}
Dal {{Wt/rgn/La}} ''malva''

{{Wt/rgn/-var-}}
*mëlba (San Marèin)


{{Wt/rgn/-trans-}}
{| border=0  width=100%
:*{{Wt/rgn/Fr}}::Mauve
:*{{Wt/rgn/En}}::Mallow
:*{{Wt/rgn/It}}::Malva 
|}
[[Category:Wt/rgn]]
[[Wt/rgn/Categurèja:Paróli rumagnôli|Categurèja:Paróli rumagnôli]]
{{Wt/rgn/-ref-}}</text>
      <sha1>mxgrfe6d6l3me62kcwokm9zq1mds12v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299539</id>
      <parentid>7299307</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T07:08:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheFlagandAnthemGuy</username>
        <id>2568147</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>7299539</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="568" sha1="oteonej2ars2f0qucyl32l3y4z1julr" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/rgn/-rgn-}}
{{Wt/rgn/-nom-}}

'''móiba''' {{Wt/rgn/S}} {{Wt/rgn/F}}

-

{{Wt/rgn/-hyph-}}
moi·ba

{{Wt/rgn/-pron-}}
[ 'moi̯bɐ ]&lt;ref&gt;Michelotti Alexander, 2008. ''The Position of the Sammarinese Dialects in the Romagnol Linguistic Group''&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Wt/rgn/-etim-}}
Dal {{Wt/rgn/La}} ''malva''

{{Wt/rgn/-var-}}
*mëlba (San Marèin)


{{Wt/rgn/-trans-}}
{| border=0  width=100%
:*{{Wt/rgn/Fr}}::Mauve
:*{{Wt/rgn/En}}::Mallow
:*{{Wt/rgn/It}}::Malva 
|}
[[Category:Wt/rgn]]
[[Wt/rgn/Categurèja:Paróli rumagnôli|Categurèja:Paróli rumagnôli]]
{{Wt/rgn/-ref-}}</text>
      <sha1>oteonej2ars2f0qucyl32l3y4z1julr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299739</id>
      <parentid>7299539</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T11:46:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299739</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="544" sha1="2n5tgan68ihew9yrqzc9iyst23m8v17" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/rgn/-rgn-}}
{{Wt/rgn/-nom-}}

'''móiba'''  

-

{{Wt/rgn/-hyph-}}
moi·ba

{{Wt/rgn/-pron-}}
[ 'moi̯bɐ ]&lt;ref&gt;Michelotti Alexander, 2008. ''The Position of the Sammarinese Dialects in the Romagnol Linguistic Group''&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Wt/rgn/-etim-}}
Dal {{Wt/rgn/La}} ''malva''

{{Wt/rgn/-var-}}
*mëlba (San Marèin)


{{Wt/rgn/-trans-}}
{| border=0  width=100%
:*{{Wt/rgn/Fr}}::Mauve
:*{{Wt/rgn/En}}::Mallow
:*{{Wt/rgn/It}}::Malva 
|}
[[Category:Wt/rgn]]
[[Wt/rgn/Categurèja:Paróli rumagnôli|Categurèja:Paróli rumagnôli]]
{{Wt/rgn/-ref-}}</text>
      <sha1>2n5tgan68ihew9yrqzc9iyst23m8v17</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299740</id>
      <parentid>7299739</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T11:47:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299740</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="471" sha1="g1e0rr8quxymft9oi3xvgbauhqfjso4" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/rgn/-rgn-}}
{{Wt/rgn/-nom-}}

'''móiba'''  

-

{{Wt/rgn/-hyph-}}
moi·ba

{{Wt/rgn/-pron-}}
[ 'moi̯bɐ ]&lt;ref&gt;Michelotti Alexander, 2008. ''The Position of the Sammarinese Dialects in the Romagnol Linguistic Group''&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Wt/rgn/-etim-}}
Dal {{Wt/rgn/La}} ''malva''

{{Wt/rgn/-var-}}
*mëlba (San Marèin)


{{Wt/rgn/-trans-}}
{| border=0  width=100%
:*{{Wt/rgn/Fr}}::Mauve
:*{{Wt/rgn/En}}::Mallow
:*{{Wt/rgn/It}}::Malva 
|}
[[Category:Wt/rgn]]
{{Wt/rgn/-ref-}}</text>
      <sha1>g1e0rr8quxymft9oi3xvgbauhqfjso4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299741</id>
      <parentid>7299740</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T11:48:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299741</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="471" sha1="1u5nsumnl43x6qunx6zkr7fuklxoy6j" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/rgn/-rgn-}}
{{Wt/rgn/-nom-}}

'''móiba'''  

-

{{Wt/rgn/-hyph-}}
moi·ba

{{Wt/rgn/-pron-}}
[ 'moi̯bɐ ]&lt;ref&gt;Michelotti Alexander, 2008. ''The Position of the Sammarinese Dialects in the Romagnol Linguistic Group''&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Wt/rgn/-etim-}}
Dal {{Wt/rgn/la}} ''malva''

{{Wt/rgn/-var-}}
*mëlba (San Marèin)


{{Wt/rgn/-trans-}}
{| border=0  width=100%
:*{{Wt/rgn/fr}}::Mauve
:*{{Wt/rgn/en}}::Mallow
:*{{Wt/rgn/it}}::Malva 
|}
[[Category:Wt/rgn]]
{{Wt/rgn/-ref-}}</text>
      <sha1>1u5nsumnl43x6qunx6zkr7fuklxoy6j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Wt/rgn/Var</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3803111</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299734</id>
      <parentid>7297001</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T11:34:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299734</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2547" sha1="9wgi9iiqnroj1sngtl6xtuoq9ch01cj" xml:space="preserve">	local p = {}

-- Dizionari delle varietà
-- Inserire le traduzioni nella propria varietà in ordine alfabetico
local dizionari = {

    -- RO = Dialetto della Romagna nord-ovest
    -- (Ravenna, Forlì, Faenza, Imola...)
    RO = {
        [&quot;consultato&quot;] = &quot;cunsultê&quot;,
        [&quot;edizione&quot;] = &quot;ediziõn&quot;,
        [&quot;traduttore&quot;] = &quot;tradutór&quot;,
        [&quot;volume&quot;] = &quot;lìvar&quot;,

        -- Mesi dell'anno
        [&quot;gennaio&quot;] = &quot;ẓnêr&quot;,
        [&quot;febbraio&quot;] = &quot;fabrêr&quot;,
        [&quot;marzo&quot;] = &quot;mêrz&quot;,
        [&quot;aprile&quot;] = &quot;avril&quot;,
        [&quot;maggio&quot;] = &quot;maẓ&quot;,
        [&quot;giugno&quot;] = &quot;ẓogn&quot;,
        [&quot;luglio&quot;] = &quot;loj&quot;,
        [&quot;agosto&quot;] = &quot;agost&quot;,
        [&quot;settembre&quot;] = &quot;setèmbar&quot;,
        [&quot;ottobre&quot;] = &quot;utōbar&quot;,
        [&quot;novembre&quot;] = &quot;nuvèmbar&quot;,
        [&quot;dicembre&quot;] = &quot;dizèmbar&quot;,
    },

    -- SM = Dialetto sammarinese
    SM = {

        -- Mesi dell'anno
        [&quot;gennaio&quot;] = &quot;sgner&quot;,
        [&quot;febbraio&quot;] = &quot;fibrer&quot;,
        [&quot;marzo&quot;] = &quot;merz&quot;,
        [&quot;aprile&quot;] = &quot;avril&quot;,
        [&quot;maggio&quot;] = &quot;magg&quot;,
        [&quot;giugno&quot;] = &quot;giogn&quot;,
        [&quot;luglio&quot;] = &quot;loj&quot;,
        [&quot;agosto&quot;] = &quot;agost&quot;,
        [&quot;settembre&quot;] = &quot;sitembri&quot;,
        [&quot;ottobre&quot;] = &quot;utobri&quot;,
        [&quot;novembre&quot;] = &quot;nuvembri&quot;,
        [&quot;dicembre&quot;] = &quot;dicembri&quot;,
    },
}

-- Sigle che utilizzano lo stesso dizionario
local alias = {
    RC = &quot;RO&quot;,
    RZ = &quot;RO&quot;,
}

-- Restituisce la traduzione
function p.traduci(frame)

    local var = frame.args.var
    local italiano = frame.args.italiano

    -- Varietà predefinita
    if not var or var == &quot;&quot; then
        var = &quot;RO&quot;
    end

    -- Se la sigla è un alias, usa il dizionario corrispondente
    if alias[var] then
        var = alias[var]
    end

    -- Se la varietà non esiste, usa RO
    if not dizionari[var] then
        var = &quot;RO&quot;
    end

    -- Cerca la parola nella varietà richiesta
    local traduzione = dizionari[var][italiano]

    -- Se non trovata e la varietà non è RO,
    -- cerca nel dizionario RO
    if not traduzione and var ~= &quot;RO&quot; then
        traduzione = dizionari.RO[italiano]
    end

    -- Se non esiste nemmeno in RO,
    -- restituisce il termine italiano
    if not traduzione then
        traduzione = italiano
    end

    -- Gestione dell'iniziale
    local minuscola = frame.args.minuscola

    if minuscola == &quot;1&quot; then
        return mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(traduzione, 1, 1)) ..
               mw.ustring.sub(traduzione, 2)
    end

    return mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(traduzione, 1, 1)) ..
           mw.ustring.sub(traduzione, 2)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>9wgi9iiqnroj1sngtl6xtuoq9ch01cj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299735</id>
      <parentid>7299734</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T11:44:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299735</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2568" sha1="1ile2exvl2x0odle9kq3j25p9cr9odh" xml:space="preserve">	local p = {}

-- Dizionari delle varietà
-- Inserire le traduzioni nella propria varietà in ordine alfabetico
local dizionari = {

    -- RO = Dialetto della Romagna nord-ovest
    -- (Ravenna, Forlì, Faenza, Imola...)
    RO = {
        [&quot;consultato&quot;] = &quot;cunsultê&quot;,
        [&quot;edizione&quot;] = &quot;ediziõn&quot;,
		[&quot;nome&quot;] = &quot;nöm&quot;,
        [&quot;traduttore&quot;] = &quot;tradutór&quot;,
        [&quot;volume&quot;] = &quot;lìvar&quot;,

        -- Mesi dell'anno
        [&quot;gennaio&quot;] = &quot;ẓnêr&quot;,
        [&quot;febbraio&quot;] = &quot;fabrêr&quot;,
        [&quot;marzo&quot;] = &quot;mêrz&quot;,
        [&quot;aprile&quot;] = &quot;avril&quot;,
        [&quot;maggio&quot;] = &quot;maẓ&quot;,
        [&quot;giugno&quot;] = &quot;ẓogn&quot;,
        [&quot;luglio&quot;] = &quot;loj&quot;,
        [&quot;agosto&quot;] = &quot;agost&quot;,
        [&quot;settembre&quot;] = &quot;setèmbar&quot;,
        [&quot;ottobre&quot;] = &quot;utōbar&quot;,
        [&quot;novembre&quot;] = &quot;nuvèmbar&quot;,
        [&quot;dicembre&quot;] = &quot;dizèmbar&quot;,
    },

    -- SM = Dialetto sammarinese
    SM = {

        -- Mesi dell'anno
        [&quot;gennaio&quot;] = &quot;sgner&quot;,
        [&quot;febbraio&quot;] = &quot;fibrer&quot;,
        [&quot;marzo&quot;] = &quot;merz&quot;,
        [&quot;aprile&quot;] = &quot;avril&quot;,
        [&quot;maggio&quot;] = &quot;magg&quot;,
        [&quot;giugno&quot;] = &quot;giogn&quot;,
        [&quot;luglio&quot;] = &quot;loj&quot;,
        [&quot;agosto&quot;] = &quot;agost&quot;,
        [&quot;settembre&quot;] = &quot;sitembri&quot;,
        [&quot;ottobre&quot;] = &quot;utobri&quot;,
        [&quot;novembre&quot;] = &quot;nuvembri&quot;,
        [&quot;dicembre&quot;] = &quot;dicembri&quot;,
    },
}

-- Sigle che utilizzano lo stesso dizionario
local alias = {
    RC = &quot;RO&quot;,
    RZ = &quot;RO&quot;,
}

-- Restituisce la traduzione
function p.traduci(frame)

    local var = frame.args.var
    local italiano = frame.args.italiano

    -- Varietà predefinita
    if not var or var == &quot;&quot; then
        var = &quot;RO&quot;
    end

    -- Se la sigla è un alias, usa il dizionario corrispondente
    if alias[var] then
        var = alias[var]
    end

    -- Se la varietà non esiste, usa RO
    if not dizionari[var] then
        var = &quot;RO&quot;
    end

    -- Cerca la parola nella varietà richiesta
    local traduzione = dizionari[var][italiano]

    -- Se non trovata e la varietà non è RO,
    -- cerca nel dizionario RO
    if not traduzione and var ~= &quot;RO&quot; then
        traduzione = dizionari.RO[italiano]
    end

    -- Se non esiste nemmeno in RO,
    -- restituisce il termine italiano
    if not traduzione then
        traduzione = italiano
    end

    -- Gestione dell'iniziale
    local minuscola = frame.args.minuscola

    if minuscola == &quot;1&quot; then
        return mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(traduzione, 1, 1)) ..
               mw.ustring.sub(traduzione, 2)
    end

    return mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(traduzione, 1, 1)) ..
           mw.ustring.sub(traduzione, 2)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>1ile2exvl2x0odle9kq3j25p9cr9odh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299737</id>
      <parentid>7299735</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T11:45:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299737</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2587" sha1="cv0ajnf7sgtr282aectzdkk1c4ftg0c" xml:space="preserve">	local p = {}

-- Dizionari delle varietà
-- Inserire le traduzioni nella propria varietà in ordine alfabetico
local dizionari = {

    -- RO = Dialetto della Romagna nord-ovest
    -- (Ravenna, Forlì, Faenza, Imola...)
    RO = {
        [&quot;consultato&quot;] = &quot;cunsultê&quot;,
        [&quot;edizione&quot;] = &quot;ediziõn&quot;,
		[&quot;nome&quot;] = &quot;nöm&quot;,
        [&quot;traduttore&quot;] = &quot;tradutór&quot;,
        [&quot;volume&quot;] = &quot;lìvar&quot;,

        -- Mesi dell'anno
        [&quot;gennaio&quot;] = &quot;ẓnêr&quot;,
        [&quot;febbraio&quot;] = &quot;fabrêr&quot;,
        [&quot;marzo&quot;] = &quot;mêrz&quot;,
        [&quot;aprile&quot;] = &quot;avril&quot;,
        [&quot;maggio&quot;] = &quot;maẓ&quot;,
        [&quot;giugno&quot;] = &quot;ẓogn&quot;,
        [&quot;luglio&quot;] = &quot;loj&quot;,
        [&quot;agosto&quot;] = &quot;agost&quot;,
        [&quot;settembre&quot;] = &quot;setèmbar&quot;,
        [&quot;ottobre&quot;] = &quot;utōbar&quot;,
        [&quot;novembre&quot;] = &quot;nuvèmbar&quot;,
        [&quot;dicembre&quot;] = &quot;dizèmbar&quot;,
    },

    -- SM = Dialetto sammarinese
    SM = {
		[&quot;nome&quot;] = &quot;nom&quot;,
        -- Mesi dell'anno
        [&quot;gennaio&quot;] = &quot;sgner&quot;,
        [&quot;febbraio&quot;] = &quot;fibrer&quot;,
        [&quot;marzo&quot;] = &quot;merz&quot;,
        [&quot;aprile&quot;] = &quot;avril&quot;,
        [&quot;maggio&quot;] = &quot;magg&quot;,
        [&quot;giugno&quot;] = &quot;giogn&quot;,
        [&quot;luglio&quot;] = &quot;loj&quot;,
        [&quot;agosto&quot;] = &quot;agost&quot;,
        [&quot;settembre&quot;] = &quot;sitembri&quot;,
        [&quot;ottobre&quot;] = &quot;utobri&quot;,
        [&quot;novembre&quot;] = &quot;nuvembri&quot;,
        [&quot;dicembre&quot;] = &quot;dicembri&quot;,
    },
}

-- Sigle che utilizzano lo stesso dizionario
local alias = {
    RC = &quot;RO&quot;,
    RZ = &quot;RO&quot;,
}

-- Restituisce la traduzione
function p.traduci(frame)

    local var = frame.args.var
    local italiano = frame.args.italiano

    -- Varietà predefinita
    if not var or var == &quot;&quot; then
        var = &quot;RO&quot;
    end

    -- Se la sigla è un alias, usa il dizionario corrispondente
    if alias[var] then
        var = alias[var]
    end

    -- Se la varietà non esiste, usa RO
    if not dizionari[var] then
        var = &quot;RO&quot;
    end

    -- Cerca la parola nella varietà richiesta
    local traduzione = dizionari[var][italiano]

    -- Se non trovata e la varietà non è RO,
    -- cerca nel dizionario RO
    if not traduzione and var ~= &quot;RO&quot; then
        traduzione = dizionari.RO[italiano]
    end

    -- Se non esiste nemmeno in RO,
    -- restituisce il termine italiano
    if not traduzione then
        traduzione = italiano
    end

    -- Gestione dell'iniziale
    local minuscola = frame.args.minuscola

    if minuscola == &quot;1&quot; then
        return mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(traduzione, 1, 1)) ..
               mw.ustring.sub(traduzione, 2)
    end

    return mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(traduzione, 1, 1)) ..
           mw.ustring.sub(traduzione, 2)
end

return p</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299738</id>
      <parentid>7299737</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T11:46:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299738</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2567" sha1="7ofd2gno0k88vbe6h5kny1ilf440kwy" xml:space="preserve">	local p = {}

-- Dizionari delle varietà
-- Inserire le traduzioni nella propria varietà in ordine alfabetico
local dizionari = {

    -- RO = Dialetto della Romagna nord-ovest
    -- (Ravenna, Forlì, Faenza, Imola...)
    RO = {
        [&quot;consultato&quot;] = &quot;cunsultê&quot;,
        [&quot;edizione&quot;] = &quot;ediziõn&quot;,
		[&quot;nome&quot;] = &quot;nöm&quot;,
        [&quot;traduttore&quot;] = &quot;tradutór&quot;,
        [&quot;volume&quot;] = &quot;lìvar&quot;,

        -- Mesi dell'anno
        [&quot;gennaio&quot;] = &quot;ẓnêr&quot;,
        [&quot;febbraio&quot;] = &quot;fabrêr&quot;,
        [&quot;marzo&quot;] = &quot;mêrz&quot;,
        [&quot;aprile&quot;] = &quot;avril&quot;,
        [&quot;maggio&quot;] = &quot;maẓ&quot;,
        [&quot;giugno&quot;] = &quot;ẓogn&quot;,
        [&quot;luglio&quot;] = &quot;loj&quot;,
        [&quot;agosto&quot;] = &quot;agost&quot;,
        [&quot;settembre&quot;] = &quot;setèmbar&quot;,
        [&quot;ottobre&quot;] = &quot;utōbar&quot;,
        [&quot;novembre&quot;] = &quot;nuvèmbar&quot;,
        [&quot;dicembre&quot;] = &quot;dizèmbar&quot;,
    },

    -- SM = Dialetto sammarinese
    SM = {
        -- Mesi dell'anno
        [&quot;gennaio&quot;] = &quot;sgner&quot;,
        [&quot;febbraio&quot;] = &quot;fibrer&quot;,
        [&quot;marzo&quot;] = &quot;merz&quot;,
        [&quot;aprile&quot;] = &quot;avril&quot;,
        [&quot;maggio&quot;] = &quot;magg&quot;,
        [&quot;giugno&quot;] = &quot;giogn&quot;,
        [&quot;luglio&quot;] = &quot;loj&quot;,
        [&quot;agosto&quot;] = &quot;agost&quot;,
        [&quot;settembre&quot;] = &quot;sitembri&quot;,
        [&quot;ottobre&quot;] = &quot;utobri&quot;,
        [&quot;novembre&quot;] = &quot;nuvembri&quot;,
        [&quot;dicembre&quot;] = &quot;dicembri&quot;,
    },
}

-- Sigle che utilizzano lo stesso dizionario
local alias = {
    RC = &quot;RO&quot;,
    RZ = &quot;RO&quot;,
}

-- Restituisce la traduzione
function p.traduci(frame)

    local var = frame.args.var
    local italiano = frame.args.italiano

    -- Varietà predefinita
    if not var or var == &quot;&quot; then
        var = &quot;RO&quot;
    end

    -- Se la sigla è un alias, usa il dizionario corrispondente
    if alias[var] then
        var = alias[var]
    end

    -- Se la varietà non esiste, usa RO
    if not dizionari[var] then
        var = &quot;RO&quot;
    end

    -- Cerca la parola nella varietà richiesta
    local traduzione = dizionari[var][italiano]

    -- Se non trovata e la varietà non è RO,
    -- cerca nel dizionario RO
    if not traduzione and var ~= &quot;RO&quot; then
        traduzione = dizionari.RO[italiano]
    end

    -- Se non esiste nemmeno in RO,
    -- restituisce il termine italiano
    if not traduzione then
        traduzione = italiano
    end

    -- Gestione dell'iniziale
    local minuscola = frame.args.minuscola

    if minuscola == &quot;1&quot; then
        return mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(traduzione, 1, 1)) ..
               mw.ustring.sub(traduzione, 2)
    end

    return mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(traduzione, 1, 1)) ..
           mw.ustring.sub(traduzione, 2)
end

return p</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299744</id>
      <parentid>7299738</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T11:51:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299744</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2659" sha1="bxacuflwu0uhuxsgt1yw2g1rsg0hhcz" xml:space="preserve">	local p = {}

-- Dizionari delle varietà
-- Inserire le traduzioni nella propria varietà in ordine alfabetico
local dizionari = {

    -- RO = Dialetto della Romagna nord-ovest
    -- (Ravenna, Forlì, Faenza, Imola...)
    RO = {
		[&quot;aggettivo&quot;] = &quot;agetiv&quot;,
		[&quot;avverbio&quot;] = &quot;averbi&quot;,
		[&quot;congiunzione&quot;] = &quot;cungiunziõn&quot;,
        [&quot;consultato&quot;] = &quot;cunsultê&quot;,
        [&quot;edizione&quot;] = &quot;ediziõn&quot;,
		[&quot;nome&quot;] = &quot;nöm&quot;,
        [&quot;traduttore&quot;] = &quot;tradutór&quot;,
        [&quot;volume&quot;] = &quot;lìvar&quot;,

        -- Mesi dell'anno
        [&quot;gennaio&quot;] = &quot;ẓnêr&quot;,
        [&quot;febbraio&quot;] = &quot;fabrêr&quot;,
        [&quot;marzo&quot;] = &quot;mêrz&quot;,
        [&quot;aprile&quot;] = &quot;avril&quot;,
        [&quot;maggio&quot;] = &quot;maẓ&quot;,
        [&quot;giugno&quot;] = &quot;ẓogn&quot;,
        [&quot;luglio&quot;] = &quot;loj&quot;,
        [&quot;agosto&quot;] = &quot;agost&quot;,
        [&quot;settembre&quot;] = &quot;setèmbar&quot;,
        [&quot;ottobre&quot;] = &quot;utōbar&quot;,
        [&quot;novembre&quot;] = &quot;nuvèmbar&quot;,
        [&quot;dicembre&quot;] = &quot;dizèmbar&quot;,
    },

    -- SM = Dialetto sammarinese
    SM = {
        -- Mesi dell'anno
        [&quot;gennaio&quot;] = &quot;sgner&quot;,
        [&quot;febbraio&quot;] = &quot;fibrer&quot;,
        [&quot;marzo&quot;] = &quot;merz&quot;,
        [&quot;aprile&quot;] = &quot;avril&quot;,
        [&quot;maggio&quot;] = &quot;magg&quot;,
        [&quot;giugno&quot;] = &quot;giogn&quot;,
        [&quot;luglio&quot;] = &quot;loj&quot;,
        [&quot;agosto&quot;] = &quot;agost&quot;,
        [&quot;settembre&quot;] = &quot;sitembri&quot;,
        [&quot;ottobre&quot;] = &quot;utobri&quot;,
        [&quot;novembre&quot;] = &quot;nuvembri&quot;,
        [&quot;dicembre&quot;] = &quot;dicembri&quot;,
    },
}

-- Sigle che utilizzano lo stesso dizionario
local alias = {
    RC = &quot;RO&quot;,
    RZ = &quot;RO&quot;,
}

-- Restituisce la traduzione
function p.traduci(frame)

    local var = frame.args.var
    local italiano = frame.args.italiano

    -- Varietà predefinita
    if not var or var == &quot;&quot; then
        var = &quot;RO&quot;
    end

    -- Se la sigla è un alias, usa il dizionario corrispondente
    if alias[var] then
        var = alias[var]
    end

    -- Se la varietà non esiste, usa RO
    if not dizionari[var] then
        var = &quot;RO&quot;
    end

    -- Cerca la parola nella varietà richiesta
    local traduzione = dizionari[var][italiano]

    -- Se non trovata e la varietà non è RO,
    -- cerca nel dizionario RO
    if not traduzione and var ~= &quot;RO&quot; then
        traduzione = dizionari.RO[italiano]
    end

    -- Se non esiste nemmeno in RO,
    -- restituisce il termine italiano
    if not traduzione then
        traduzione = italiano
    end

    -- Gestione dell'iniziale
    local minuscola = frame.args.minuscola

    if minuscola == &quot;1&quot; then
        return mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(traduzione, 1, 1)) ..
               mw.ustring.sub(traduzione, 2)
    end

    return mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(traduzione, 1, 1)) ..
           mw.ustring.sub(traduzione, 2)
end

return p</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Wt/rgn/Var/doc</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3803112</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299276</id>
      <parentid>7297002</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T18:39:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299276</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7278" sha1="8tiwf2dfzh65t9f56pc0knzqhartpgf" xml:space="preserve">Il modulo '''[[Module:Wt/rgn/Var|Wt/rgn/Var]]''' gestisce i termini utilizzati dai template di Wikipedia in romagnolo, permettendo di visualizzare automaticamente le etichette nella varietà linguistica scelta.

== Funzionamento ==

Il modulo riceve due parametri principali:

* '''var''' — la sigla della varietà linguistica;
* '''italiano''' — il termine italiano da cercare.

È inoltre disponibile il parametro opzionale '''minuscola''', che permette di richiedere la traduzione con la prima lettera minuscola.

La funzione restituisce la traduzione del termine nella varietà richiesta.

La varietà predefinita è '''RO'''.

== Varietà disponibili ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Sigla
! Varietà
! Note
|-
| '''RO'''
| Romagna nord-ovest
| Include le varietà del romagnolo parlate nelle aree di Ravenna, Forlì, Faenza, Imola e i relativi territori circostanti
|-
| '''RC'''
| Romagna centrale
| Trattasi della varietà della Romagna centrale così come definita da classificazioni classiche
|-
| '''RZ'''
| Romagna centrale
| Alias di RO
|-
| '''SM'''
| Sammarinese
| Dialetto di San Marino
|}

Le sigle '''RO''', '''RC''' e '''RZ''' utilizzano attualmente lo stesso dizionario.

== Utilizzo ==

La funzione principale del modulo è &lt;code&gt;traduci&lt;/code&gt;.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var=RO|italiano=nascita}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Il risultato è:

:'''Nàsita'''

Per la varietà sammarinese:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var=SM|italiano=nascita}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Il risultato è:

:'''Nascia'''

== Varietà predefinita ==

Se il parametro &lt;code&gt;var&lt;/code&gt; non viene specificato, il modulo utilizza automaticamente '''RO'''.

Per esempio:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|italiano=nascita}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

equivale a:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var=RO|italiano=nascita}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

== Capitalizzazione ==

Per impostazione predefinita, il modulo restituisce la traduzione con la '''prima lettera maiuscola'''.

Per esempio:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var=RO|italiano=nascita}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

restituisce:

:'''Nàsita'''

È possibile richiedere la forma con la prima lettera minuscola utilizzando il parametro &lt;code&gt;minuscola&lt;/code&gt;.

Per esempio:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var=RO|italiano=nascita|minuscola=1}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Il risultato sarà:

:'''nàsita'''

Il parametro &lt;code&gt;minuscola&lt;/code&gt; è particolarmente utile quando il termine viene utilizzato all'interno di una frase o di una citazione bibliografica.

Per esempio:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=pagine|minuscola=1}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

può produrre:

:'''pàgin 25-30'''

Se &lt;code&gt;minuscola&lt;/code&gt; non viene specificato, oppure viene lasciato vuoto, viene utilizzata la forma predefinita con la prima lettera maiuscola.

== Alias ==

È possibile fare in modo che più sigle utilizzino lo stesso dizionario.

Attualmente:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
RC = RO
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Pertanto:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var=RC|italiano=nascita}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

utilizza il dizionario di RO.

Gli alias sono definiti nel modulo nella tabella &lt;code&gt;alias&lt;/code&gt;.

== Esempi di termini disponibili ==

Si riportano di seguito alcuni termini presenti nel dizionario:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Termine
! RO
! SM
|-
| &lt;code&gt;immagine&lt;/code&gt;
| imàgin
| imaggna
|-
| &lt;code&gt;morte&lt;/code&gt;
| môrt
| morta
|-
| &lt;code&gt;nascita&lt;/code&gt;
| nàsita
| nascia
|-
| &lt;code&gt;nome&lt;/code&gt;
| nöm
| nom
|-
| &lt;code&gt;professione&lt;/code&gt;
| prufesiõn
| profesiòuna
|}

La lista dei termini è destinata a crescere.

== Utilizzo nei template ==

I template possono richiamare il modulo per ottenere automaticamente l'etichetta nella varietà scelta.

Per esempio, un template può utilizzare:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=nascita}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Se il template viene utilizzato con:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
|var=RC
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

l'etichetta visualizzata sarà:

:'''Nàsita'''

Con:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
|var=SM
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

sarà invece:

:'''Nascia'''

Se &lt;code&gt;var&lt;/code&gt; non viene specificato, verrà utilizzato automaticamente '''RO'''.

Quando l'etichetta deve essere visualizzata con la prima lettera minuscola, il template può utilizzare:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=nascita|minuscola=1}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

In questo caso il risultato sarà:

:'''nàsita'''

== Parametri dei template ==

I parametri utilizzati dai singoli template non devono necessariamente coincidere con le chiavi utilizzate dal modulo.

Per esempio, il template [[Template:Wp/rgn/Biugrafèja]] utilizza parametri abbreviati:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
|var = RO
|nom =
|img =
|nas =
|mor =
|pro =
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Le abbreviazioni rendono più semplice la compilazione del template, mentre il modulo utilizza nomi descrittivi e comuni per i termini linguistici:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
immagine
nome
nascita
morte
professione
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

== Aggiungere una nuova varietà ==

Per aggiungere una nuova varietà è sufficiente creare un nuovo dizionario nel modulo.

Per esempio:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
XX = {
    [&quot;immagine&quot;] = &quot;...&quot;,
    [&quot;morte&quot;] = &quot;...&quot;,
    [&quot;nascita&quot;] = &quot;...&quot;,
    [&quot;nome&quot;] = &quot;...&quot;,
    [&quot;professione&quot;] = &quot;...&quot;,
},
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Dopo aver aggiunto la nuova sigla, i template potranno utilizzarla attraverso:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
|var=XX
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Non è necessario modificare i template esistenti.

== Aggiungere un alias ==

Se una nuova sigla deve utilizzare lo stesso dizionario di una varietà già esistente, è sufficiente aggiungerla alla tabella degli alias.

Per esempio:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
local alias = {
    RC = &quot;RO&quot;,
    XX = &quot;RO&quot;,
}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

In questo modo sia &lt;code&gt;RC&lt;/code&gt; sia &lt;code&gt;XX&lt;/code&gt; utilizzeranno il dizionario di &lt;code&gt;RO&lt;/code&gt;.

== Termine non presente nel dizionario ==

Se il modulo non trova il termine richiesto nel dizionario della varietà selezionata, restituisce il rispettivo termine '''RO''' (se esiste) o il termine italiano ricevuto come parametro.

Questo permette ai template di continuare a funzionare anche quando un termine non è ancora stato inserito nel dizionario.

== Varietà non riconosciuta ==

Se viene specificata una sigla che non corrisponde né a una varietà né a un alias, il modulo utilizza '''RO''' come varietà di ripiego.

In questo modo un errore nella sigla non impedisce al template di visualizzare il contenuto.

== Manutenzione ==

Il modulo costituisce il '''vocabolario centralizzato delle etichette utilizzate dai template''' della Wikipedia in romagnolo.

I template dovrebbero occuparsi principalmente della struttura e della presentazione dei contenuti, mentre le forme linguistiche delle etichette dovrebbero essere inserite in questo modulo.

In questo modo, aggiungere o correggere una traduzione richiede la modifica di un solo modulo e non dei singoli template che la utilizzano.

[[Category:Wt/rgn/Modul]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/rgn/alma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803114</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299305</id>
      <parentid>7297008</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T19:15:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Ganjidvd moved page [[Wt/rgn/Alma]] to [[Wt/rgn/alma]]</comment>
      <origin>7297008</origin>
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      <text bytes="754" sha1="lo9w4h8p8pv7zpgrrvdj8usunxuxo6p" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/rgn/-rgn-}}
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'''àlma''' {{Wt/rgn/s}} {{Wt/rgn/f}}

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|al|ma|

{{Wt/rgn/-pron-}}
[ 'a:lmɐ ]&lt;ref&gt;Michelotti Alexander, 2008. ''The Position of the Sammarinese Dialects in the Romagnol Linguistic Group''&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Wt/rgn/-etim-}}
da e' {{Wt/rgn/la}} ''anīma''

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*ànma - San Marèin (Seravàl)

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{{Wt/rgn/-trans-}}
{| border=0  width=100%
:{{Wt/rgn/fr}}::
:{{Wt/rgn/en}}::
#soul
#marrow
:{{Wt/rgn/it}}::
#anima
#midollo
|}
[[Category:Wt/rgn]]
[[Wt/rgn/Categurèja:Paróli rumagnôli|Categurèja:Paróli rumagnôli]]
{{Wt/rgn/-ref-}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/rgn/Alessandro Manzoni</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803129</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299675</id>
      <parentid>7297082</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T10:07:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheFlagandAnthemGuy</username>
        <id>2568147</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>7299675</origin>
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      <text bytes="413" sha1="ney5b6yrordktjfwgc9e7z3k1pk0iy2" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ritratto di Alessandro Manzoni by Francesco Hayez.jpg|197px|right]]
'''Alessandro Manzoni''', nèd '''Alessandro Francesco Tommaso Antonio Manzoni''' (Milèn, 7 mèrz 1785 - Milèn, 22 magg 1873) l'è stèd un scritór, poèd e dramatórghi italién, e fo ènca Senadòur del Regn dl'Italia.

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Biugrafeij]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q1064}}
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Lettradóra italièna]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/Jackson Kafuuzi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803148</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7298957</id>
      <parentid>7297540</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:09:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298957</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5574" sha1="szdzm73y4ql28hppeqembytti6wpm6o" xml:space="preserve">'''Jackson Karugaba Kafuuzi''' (akazaarwa ebiro 25 Okwakana 1977) n'omunyabyabutegyeki owa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] owaheereize nk'omukiiki omwishengyero orikujwekyera Kyaka South County Constituency, omu [[Wp/nyn/Kyegegwa District|Disiturikiti ya Kyegegwa]] omu ishengyero rya Uganda erya 11.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Parliament of Uganda (2016). [https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=92 &quot;Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament: Kafuuzi Jackson Karugaba&quot;]. Kampala: Parliament of Uganda. Retrieved 10 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/kafuuzi-jackson-karugaba-7873/ &quot;Kafuuzi Jackson Karugaba - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls&quot;]. ''visiblepolls.org''. Retrieved 9 February 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://theyworkforyou.github.io/uganda-parliament-watch/mp/111779b4-e6e7-4b0a-9699-46d18a3d91c2/ &quot;Jackson Karugaba Kafuuzi&quot;]. ''theyworkforyou.github.io''. Retrieved 9 February 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuruga 14 Desemba 2019, akaheereza nka omuhwezi wa Ssaabawolereza wa Gavumenti ya Uganda, omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|Daily Monitor]] (14 December 2019). [https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-shuffles-Cabinet-drops-Muloni-Nadduli-Ssekandi/688334-5386130-139sq4lz/index.html &quot;Museveni Shuffles Cabinet, Drops Muloni, Appoints Magyezi&quot;]. ''[[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Retrieved 10 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu 2026 akagaruka yaatooranwa kugumizamu naaheereza nka omuhwezi wa Artont General wa Uganda omu kabineti ya 2026-2031.&lt;ref&gt;Museveni, Yoweri K (26 May 2026). [https://x.com/KagutaMuseveni/article/2059318948588343644 &quot;CABINET LIST 2026 - 2031&quot;]. ''X (formerly Twitter)''. Retrieved 13 August 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Naheereza nk'omukiiki omwishengyero rya Kyaka South County omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] erya 12 2026-2031 omu kibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM).&lt;ref&gt;[https://mpsdb.parliament.go.ug/?page=8 &quot;Members of Parliament | Parliament&quot;]. ''mpsdb.parliament.go.ug''. Retrieved 13 August 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'obwegyese ==
Kafuuzi akazaarwa ebiro 25 Okwakana 1977 omu [[Wp/nyn/Kyegegwa District|Disiturikiti ya Kyegegwa]], omu kicweka kya Toro, omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba bwa Uganda. Akashomera ahari St. Joseph's Primary School, Nabbingo. Akashoma ahari St. Maria Goretti Secondary School aha rurengo rwa O-Level kandi yaatunga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] omuri 1995. Omuri 1998, akamara emishomo ye aha rurengo rwa A-Level kandi yaatunga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Akaheebwa omwanya aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivaasite ya Makerere]], yunivaasite ya gavumenti erikukirayo obukuru kandi erikukirayo obuhango omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], yaamara diguri ye eya Bachelor of Laws omuri 2002. Omwaka ogwakuratsireho, akatunga Dipuroma omu by'ebiragiro, kuruga omu Law Development Centre, omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], orurembo rwa Uganda orukuru, kandi yaikirizibwa kuza omu Bar ya Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Omurimo gw'obutoosha atakatandikire by'obutegyeki ==
Kumara emyaka 13, kuruga 2003 kuhisya 2016, Jackson Kafuuzi akaba ari rooya omu kitongore kya Rwakafuuzi &amp; Company Advocates, ekitongore ky'ebiragiro omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'obutegyeki ==
Kafuuzi akataaha omu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda oburikubaasa kutooranwa obwo arikuhakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero rya Kyaka South County Constituency omuri 2011 aha tiketi ya [[Wp/nyn/Forum for Democratic Change|Forum for Democratic Change]] (FDC) kwonka akasingwa owa NRM owaabaire arugire omu kwegyesa aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]]. Bwanyima akacwamu kwesimbaho aha tiketi ya NRM omuri 2016 kandi yaasingura akaruuru. Bwanyima akagaruka yaasingura omuri 2021 ataine orikumuhakanisa kandi niwe memba wa ishengyero eriho obwahati owa Kyaka south county.&lt;ref&gt;[https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/kafuuzi-jackson-karugaba-7873/ &quot;Kafuuzi Jackson Karugaba - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls&quot;]. ''visiblepolls.org''. Retrieved 18 August 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ni memba w'ekibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ebiro 14 Okwaikumi na ibiri 2019, akeetwa omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]] nka omuhwezi wa ssaabawolereza wa gavumenti ya Uganda, omwanya ogu yaatooranwa mukuru w'eihanga rya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] [[Wp/nyn/Yoweri Museveni|Yoweri Kaguta Museveni]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Bwanyima y'okwikirizibwa eishengyero, okurahira kwe kukabaho nk'oku kyabaire kitebekanisiibwe aha rw'okubanza, 11 Okwaikumi na ibiri 2020.&lt;ref&gt;Al-Mahadi Adam Kungu (8 February 2020). [https://www.softpower.ug/new-deputy-attorney-general-jackson-kafuuzi-to-be-sworn-in-tuesday/ &quot;New Deputy Attorney General Jackson Kafuuzi To Be Sworn In Tuesday&quot;]. Kampala: SoftPower Uganda. Retrieved 10 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Moses Kyeyune (12 February 2020). [https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/MP-Jackson-Kafuuzi-takes-oath-of-office-deputy-AG/688334-5453470-eaxihsz/index.html &quot;MP Jackson Kafuuzi takes oath of office as deputy AG&quot;]. ''[[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Retrieved 12 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* [[Wp/nyn/Frank Tumwebaze|Frank Tumwebaze]]
* Molly Nawe Kamukama

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==</text>
      <sha1>szdzm73y4ql28hppeqembytti6wpm6o</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298958</id>
      <parentid>7298957</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:09:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298958</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5581" sha1="o8xjbxaxzr8jm9evi9eyf53wke17bge" xml:space="preserve">'''Jackson Karugaba Kafuuzi''' (akazaarwa ebiro 25 Okwa kana omuri 1977) n'omunyabyabutegyeki owa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] owaheereize nk'omukiiki omwishengyero orikujwekyera Kyaka South County Constituency, omu [[Wp/nyn/Kyegegwa District|Disiturikiti ya Kyegegwa]] omu ishengyero rya Uganda erya 11.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Parliament of Uganda (2016). [https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=92 &quot;Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament: Kafuuzi Jackson Karugaba&quot;]. Kampala: Parliament of Uganda. Retrieved 10 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/kafuuzi-jackson-karugaba-7873/ &quot;Kafuuzi Jackson Karugaba - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls&quot;]. ''visiblepolls.org''. Retrieved 9 February 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://theyworkforyou.github.io/uganda-parliament-watch/mp/111779b4-e6e7-4b0a-9699-46d18a3d91c2/ &quot;Jackson Karugaba Kafuuzi&quot;]. ''theyworkforyou.github.io''. Retrieved 9 February 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuruga 14 Desemba 2019, akaheereza nka omuhwezi wa Ssaabawolereza wa Gavumenti ya Uganda, omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|Daily Monitor]] (14 December 2019). [https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-shuffles-Cabinet-drops-Muloni-Nadduli-Ssekandi/688334-5386130-139sq4lz/index.html &quot;Museveni Shuffles Cabinet, Drops Muloni, Appoints Magyezi&quot;]. ''[[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Retrieved 10 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu 2026 akagaruka yaatooranwa kugumizamu naaheereza nka omuhwezi wa Artont General wa Uganda omu kabineti ya 2026-2031.&lt;ref&gt;Museveni, Yoweri K (26 May 2026). [https://x.com/KagutaMuseveni/article/2059318948588343644 &quot;CABINET LIST 2026 - 2031&quot;]. ''X (formerly Twitter)''. Retrieved 13 August 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Naheereza nk'omukiiki omwishengyero rya Kyaka South County omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] erya 12 2026-2031 omu kibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM).&lt;ref&gt;[https://mpsdb.parliament.go.ug/?page=8 &quot;Members of Parliament | Parliament&quot;]. ''mpsdb.parliament.go.ug''. Retrieved 13 August 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'obwegyese ==
Kafuuzi akazaarwa ebiro 25 Okwakana 1977 omu [[Wp/nyn/Kyegegwa District|Disiturikiti ya Kyegegwa]], omu kicweka kya Toro, omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba bwa Uganda. Akashomera ahari St. Joseph's Primary School, Nabbingo. Akashoma ahari St. Maria Goretti Secondary School aha rurengo rwa O-Level kandi yaatunga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] omuri 1995. Omuri 1998, akamara emishomo ye aha rurengo rwa A-Level kandi yaatunga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Akaheebwa omwanya aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivaasite ya Makerere]], yunivaasite ya gavumenti erikukirayo obukuru kandi erikukirayo obuhango omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], yaamara diguri ye eya Bachelor of Laws omuri 2002. Omwaka ogwakuratsireho, akatunga Dipuroma omu by'ebiragiro, kuruga omu Law Development Centre, omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], orurembo rwa Uganda orukuru, kandi yaikirizibwa kuza omu Bar ya Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Omurimo gw'obutoosha atakatandikire by'obutegyeki ==
Kumara emyaka 13, kuruga 2003 kuhisya 2016, Jackson Kafuuzi akaba ari rooya omu kitongore kya Rwakafuuzi &amp; Company Advocates, ekitongore ky'ebiragiro omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'obutegyeki ==
Kafuuzi akataaha omu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda oburikubaasa kutooranwa obwo arikuhakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero rya Kyaka South County Constituency omuri 2011 aha tiketi ya [[Wp/nyn/Forum for Democratic Change|Forum for Democratic Change]] (FDC) kwonka akasingwa owa NRM owaabaire arugire omu kwegyesa aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]]. Bwanyima akacwamu kwesimbaho aha tiketi ya NRM omuri 2016 kandi yaasingura akaruuru. Bwanyima akagaruka yaasingura omuri 2021 ataine orikumuhakanisa kandi niwe memba wa ishengyero eriho obwahati owa Kyaka south county.&lt;ref&gt;[https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/kafuuzi-jackson-karugaba-7873/ &quot;Kafuuzi Jackson Karugaba - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls&quot;]. ''visiblepolls.org''. Retrieved 18 August 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ni memba w'ekibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ebiro 14 Okwaikumi na ibiri 2019, akeetwa omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]] nka omuhwezi wa ssaabawolereza wa gavumenti ya Uganda, omwanya ogu yaatooranwa mukuru w'eihanga rya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] [[Wp/nyn/Yoweri Museveni|Yoweri Kaguta Museveni]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Bwanyima y'okwikirizibwa eishengyero, okurahira kwe kukabaho nk'oku kyabaire kitebekanisiibwe aha rw'okubanza, 11 Okwaikumi na ibiri 2020.&lt;ref&gt;Al-Mahadi Adam Kungu (8 February 2020). [https://www.softpower.ug/new-deputy-attorney-general-jackson-kafuuzi-to-be-sworn-in-tuesday/ &quot;New Deputy Attorney General Jackson Kafuuzi To Be Sworn In Tuesday&quot;]. Kampala: SoftPower Uganda. Retrieved 10 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Moses Kyeyune (12 February 2020). [https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/MP-Jackson-Kafuuzi-takes-oath-of-office-deputy-AG/688334-5453470-eaxihsz/index.html &quot;MP Jackson Kafuuzi takes oath of office as deputy AG&quot;]. ''[[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Retrieved 12 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* [[Wp/nyn/Frank Tumwebaze|Frank Tumwebaze]]
* Molly Nawe Kamukama

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==</text>
      <sha1>o8xjbxaxzr8jm9evi9eyf53wke17bge</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298960</id>
      <parentid>7298958</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:10:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298960</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5589" sha1="eu9qfv25wgy9w06b587s6kdr7qpcu75" xml:space="preserve">'''Jackson Karugaba Kafuuzi''' (akazaarwa ebiro 25 Okwa kana omuri 1977) n'omunyabyabutegyeki owa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] owaheereize nk'omukiiki omwishengyero orikujwekyera Kyaka South County Constituency, omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kyegegwa District|Disiturikiti ya Kyegegwa]] omu ishengyero rya Uganda erya 11.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Parliament of Uganda (2016). [https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=92 &quot;Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament: Kafuuzi Jackson Karugaba&quot;]. Kampala: Parliament of Uganda. Retrieved 10 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/kafuuzi-jackson-karugaba-7873/ &quot;Kafuuzi Jackson Karugaba - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls&quot;]. ''visiblepolls.org''. Retrieved 9 February 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://theyworkforyou.github.io/uganda-parliament-watch/mp/111779b4-e6e7-4b0a-9699-46d18a3d91c2/ &quot;Jackson Karugaba Kafuuzi&quot;]. ''theyworkforyou.github.io''. Retrieved 9 February 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuruga ebiro 14 Desemba 2019, akaheereza nka omuhwezi wa Ssaabawolereza wa Gavumenti ya Uganda, omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|Daily Monitor]] (14 December 2019). [https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-shuffles-Cabinet-drops-Muloni-Nadduli-Ssekandi/688334-5386130-139sq4lz/index.html &quot;Museveni Shuffles Cabinet, Drops Muloni, Appoints Magyezi&quot;]. ''[[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Retrieved 10 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu 2026 akagaruka yaatooranwa kugumizamu naaheereza nka omuhwezi wa Artont General wa Uganda omu kabineti ya 2026-2031.&lt;ref&gt;Museveni, Yoweri K (26 May 2026). [https://x.com/KagutaMuseveni/article/2059318948588343644 &quot;CABINET LIST 2026 - 2031&quot;]. ''X (formerly Twitter)''. Retrieved 13 August 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Naheereza nk'omukiiki omwishengyero rya Kyaka South County omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] erya 12 2026-2031 omu kibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM).&lt;ref&gt;[https://mpsdb.parliament.go.ug/?page=8 &quot;Members of Parliament | Parliament&quot;]. ''mpsdb.parliament.go.ug''. Retrieved 13 August 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'obwegyese ==
Kafuuzi akazaarwa ebiro 25 Okwakana 1977 omu [[Wp/nyn/Kyegegwa District|Disiturikiti ya Kyegegwa]], omu kicweka kya Toro, omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba bwa Uganda. Akashomera ahari St. Joseph's Primary School, Nabbingo. Akashoma ahari St. Maria Goretti Secondary School aha rurengo rwa O-Level kandi yaatunga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] omuri 1995. Omuri 1998, akamara emishomo ye aha rurengo rwa A-Level kandi yaatunga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Akaheebwa omwanya aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivaasite ya Makerere]], yunivaasite ya gavumenti erikukirayo obukuru kandi erikukirayo obuhango omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], yaamara diguri ye eya Bachelor of Laws omuri 2002. Omwaka ogwakuratsireho, akatunga Dipuroma omu by'ebiragiro, kuruga omu Law Development Centre, omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], orurembo rwa Uganda orukuru, kandi yaikirizibwa kuza omu Bar ya Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Omurimo gw'obutoosha atakatandikire by'obutegyeki ==
Kumara emyaka 13, kuruga 2003 kuhisya 2016, Jackson Kafuuzi akaba ari rooya omu kitongore kya Rwakafuuzi &amp; Company Advocates, ekitongore ky'ebiragiro omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'obutegyeki ==
Kafuuzi akataaha omu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda oburikubaasa kutooranwa obwo arikuhakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero rya Kyaka South County Constituency omuri 2011 aha tiketi ya [[Wp/nyn/Forum for Democratic Change|Forum for Democratic Change]] (FDC) kwonka akasingwa owa NRM owaabaire arugire omu kwegyesa aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]]. Bwanyima akacwamu kwesimbaho aha tiketi ya NRM omuri 2016 kandi yaasingura akaruuru. Bwanyima akagaruka yaasingura omuri 2021 ataine orikumuhakanisa kandi niwe memba wa ishengyero eriho obwahati owa Kyaka south county.&lt;ref&gt;[https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/kafuuzi-jackson-karugaba-7873/ &quot;Kafuuzi Jackson Karugaba - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls&quot;]. ''visiblepolls.org''. Retrieved 18 August 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ni memba w'ekibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ebiro 14 Okwaikumi na ibiri 2019, akeetwa omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]] nka omuhwezi wa ssaabawolereza wa gavumenti ya Uganda, omwanya ogu yaatooranwa mukuru w'eihanga rya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] [[Wp/nyn/Yoweri Museveni|Yoweri Kaguta Museveni]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Bwanyima y'okwikirizibwa eishengyero, okurahira kwe kukabaho nk'oku kyabaire kitebekanisiibwe aha rw'okubanza, 11 Okwaikumi na ibiri 2020.&lt;ref&gt;Al-Mahadi Adam Kungu (8 February 2020). [https://www.softpower.ug/new-deputy-attorney-general-jackson-kafuuzi-to-be-sworn-in-tuesday/ &quot;New Deputy Attorney General Jackson Kafuuzi To Be Sworn In Tuesday&quot;]. Kampala: SoftPower Uganda. Retrieved 10 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Moses Kyeyune (12 February 2020). [https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/MP-Jackson-Kafuuzi-takes-oath-of-office-deputy-AG/688334-5453470-eaxihsz/index.html &quot;MP Jackson Kafuuzi takes oath of office as deputy AG&quot;]. ''[[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Retrieved 12 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* [[Wp/nyn/Frank Tumwebaze|Frank Tumwebaze]]
* Molly Nawe Kamukama

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==</text>
      <sha1>eu9qfv25wgy9w06b587s6kdr7qpcu75</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298963</id>
      <parentid>7298960</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:10:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298963</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5605" sha1="60ptgqucfrnntbb4r7a8pon1vzvoivx" xml:space="preserve">'''Jackson Karugaba Kafuuzi''' (akazaarwa ebiro 25 Okwa kana omuri 1977) n'omunyabyabutegyeki owa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] owaheereize nk'omukiiki omwishengyero orikujwekyera Kyaka South County Constituency, omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kyegegwa District|Disiturikiti ya Kyegegwa]] omu ishengyero rya Uganda erya 11.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Parliament of Uganda (2016). [https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=92 &quot;Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament: Kafuuzi Jackson Karugaba&quot;]. Kampala: Parliament of Uganda. Retrieved 10 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/kafuuzi-jackson-karugaba-7873/ &quot;Kafuuzi Jackson Karugaba - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls&quot;]. ''visiblepolls.org''. Retrieved 9 February 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://theyworkforyou.github.io/uganda-parliament-watch/mp/111779b4-e6e7-4b0a-9699-46d18a3d91c2/ &quot;Jackson Karugaba Kafuuzi&quot;]. ''theyworkforyou.github.io''. Retrieved 9 February 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuruga ebiro 14 Okwa ikumi nibiri omuri 2019, akaheereza nka omuhwezi wa Ssaabawolereza wa Gavumenti ya Uganda, omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|Daily Monitor]] (14 December 2019). [https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-shuffles-Cabinet-drops-Muloni-Nadduli-Ssekandi/688334-5386130-139sq4lz/index.html &quot;Museveni Shuffles Cabinet, Drops Muloni, Appoints Magyezi&quot;]. ''[[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Retrieved 10 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omu 2026 akagaruka yaatooranwa kugumizamu naaheereza nka omuhwezi wa Artont General wa Uganda omu kabineti ya 2026-2031.&lt;ref&gt;Museveni, Yoweri K (26 May 2026). [https://x.com/KagutaMuseveni/article/2059318948588343644 &quot;CABINET LIST 2026 - 2031&quot;]. ''X (formerly Twitter)''. Retrieved 13 August 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Naheereza nk'omukiiki omwishengyero rya Kyaka South County omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] erya 12 2026-2031 omu kibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM).&lt;ref&gt;[https://mpsdb.parliament.go.ug/?page=8 &quot;Members of Parliament | Parliament&quot;]. ''mpsdb.parliament.go.ug''. Retrieved 13 August 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'obwegyese ==
Kafuuzi akazaarwa ebiro 25 Okwakana 1977 omu [[Wp/nyn/Kyegegwa District|Disiturikiti ya Kyegegwa]], omu kicweka kya Toro, omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba bwa Uganda. Akashomera ahari St. Joseph's Primary School, Nabbingo. Akashoma ahari St. Maria Goretti Secondary School aha rurengo rwa O-Level kandi yaatunga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] omuri 1995. Omuri 1998, akamara emishomo ye aha rurengo rwa A-Level kandi yaatunga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Akaheebwa omwanya aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivaasite ya Makerere]], yunivaasite ya gavumenti erikukirayo obukuru kandi erikukirayo obuhango omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], yaamara diguri ye eya Bachelor of Laws omuri 2002. Omwaka ogwakuratsireho, akatunga Dipuroma omu by'ebiragiro, kuruga omu Law Development Centre, omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], orurembo rwa Uganda orukuru, kandi yaikirizibwa kuza omu Bar ya Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Omurimo gw'obutoosha atakatandikire by'obutegyeki ==
Kumara emyaka 13, kuruga 2003 kuhisya 2016, Jackson Kafuuzi akaba ari rooya omu kitongore kya Rwakafuuzi &amp; Company Advocates, ekitongore ky'ebiragiro omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'obutegyeki ==
Kafuuzi akataaha omu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda oburikubaasa kutooranwa obwo arikuhakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero rya Kyaka South County Constituency omuri 2011 aha tiketi ya [[Wp/nyn/Forum for Democratic Change|Forum for Democratic Change]] (FDC) kwonka akasingwa owa NRM owaabaire arugire omu kwegyesa aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]]. Bwanyima akacwamu kwesimbaho aha tiketi ya NRM omuri 2016 kandi yaasingura akaruuru. Bwanyima akagaruka yaasingura omuri 2021 ataine orikumuhakanisa kandi niwe memba wa ishengyero eriho obwahati owa Kyaka south county.&lt;ref&gt;[https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/kafuuzi-jackson-karugaba-7873/ &quot;Kafuuzi Jackson Karugaba - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls&quot;]. ''visiblepolls.org''. Retrieved 18 August 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ni memba w'ekibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ebiro 14 Okwaikumi na ibiri 2019, akeetwa omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]] nka omuhwezi wa ssaabawolereza wa gavumenti ya Uganda, omwanya ogu yaatooranwa mukuru w'eihanga rya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] [[Wp/nyn/Yoweri Museveni|Yoweri Kaguta Museveni]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Bwanyima y'okwikirizibwa eishengyero, okurahira kwe kukabaho nk'oku kyabaire kitebekanisiibwe aha rw'okubanza, 11 Okwaikumi na ibiri 2020.&lt;ref&gt;Al-Mahadi Adam Kungu (8 February 2020). [https://www.softpower.ug/new-deputy-attorney-general-jackson-kafuuzi-to-be-sworn-in-tuesday/ &quot;New Deputy Attorney General Jackson Kafuuzi To Be Sworn In Tuesday&quot;]. Kampala: SoftPower Uganda. Retrieved 10 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Moses Kyeyune (12 February 2020). [https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/MP-Jackson-Kafuuzi-takes-oath-of-office-deputy-AG/688334-5453470-eaxihsz/index.html &quot;MP Jackson Kafuuzi takes oath of office as deputy AG&quot;]. ''[[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Retrieved 12 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* [[Wp/nyn/Frank Tumwebaze|Frank Tumwebaze]]
* Molly Nawe Kamukama

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==</text>
      <sha1>60ptgqucfrnntbb4r7a8pon1vzvoivx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298964</id>
      <parentid>7298963</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:11:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7298964</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5607" sha1="bpuv9n5w92kvt3in8a9kymnc6csfh09" xml:space="preserve">'''Jackson Karugaba Kafuuzi''' (akazaarwa ebiro 25 Okwa kana omuri 1977) n'omunyabyabutegyeki owa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] owaheereize nk'omukiiki omwishengyero orikujwekyera Kyaka South County Constituency, omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kyegegwa District|Disiturikiti ya Kyegegwa]] omu ishengyero rya Uganda erya 11.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Parliament of Uganda (2016). [https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=92 &quot;Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament: Kafuuzi Jackson Karugaba&quot;]. Kampala: Parliament of Uganda. Retrieved 10 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/kafuuzi-jackson-karugaba-7873/ &quot;Kafuuzi Jackson Karugaba - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls&quot;]. ''visiblepolls.org''. Retrieved 9 February 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://theyworkforyou.github.io/uganda-parliament-watch/mp/111779b4-e6e7-4b0a-9699-46d18a3d91c2/ &quot;Jackson Karugaba Kafuuzi&quot;]. ''theyworkforyou.github.io''. Retrieved 9 February 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

Okuruga ebiro 14 Okwa ikumi nibiri omuri 2019, akaheereza nka omuhwezi wa Ssaabawolereza wa Gavumenti ya Uganda, omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|Daily Monitor]] (14 December 2019). [https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-shuffles-Cabinet-drops-Muloni-Nadduli-Ssekandi/688334-5386130-139sq4lz/index.html &quot;Museveni Shuffles Cabinet, Drops Muloni, Appoints Magyezi&quot;]. ''[[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Retrieved 10 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omuri 2026 akagaruka yaatooranwa kugumizamu naaheereza nka omuhwezi wa Artont General wa Uganda omu kabineti ya 2026-2031.&lt;ref&gt;Museveni, Yoweri K (26 May 2026). [https://x.com/KagutaMuseveni/article/2059318948588343644 &quot;CABINET LIST 2026 - 2031&quot;]. ''X (formerly Twitter)''. Retrieved 13 August 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Naheereza nk'omukiiki omwishengyero rya Kyaka South County omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] erya 12 2026-2031 omu kibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM).&lt;ref&gt;[https://mpsdb.parliament.go.ug/?page=8 &quot;Members of Parliament | Parliament&quot;]. ''mpsdb.parliament.go.ug''. Retrieved 13 August 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obuto bwe n'obwegyese ==
Kafuuzi akazaarwa ebiro 25 Okwakana 1977 omu [[Wp/nyn/Kyegegwa District|Disiturikiti ya Kyegegwa]], omu kicweka kya Toro, omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba bwa Uganda. Akashomera ahari St. Joseph's Primary School, Nabbingo. Akashoma ahari St. Maria Goretti Secondary School aha rurengo rwa O-Level kandi yaatunga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] omuri 1995. Omuri 1998, akamara emishomo ye aha rurengo rwa A-Level kandi yaatunga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Akaheebwa omwanya aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivaasite ya Makerere]], yunivaasite ya gavumenti erikukirayo obukuru kandi erikukirayo obuhango omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], yaamara diguri ye eya Bachelor of Laws omuri 2002. Omwaka ogwakuratsireho, akatunga Dipuroma omu by'ebiragiro, kuruga omu Law Development Centre, omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], orurembo rwa Uganda orukuru, kandi yaikirizibwa kuza omu Bar ya Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Omurimo gw'obutoosha atakatandikire by'obutegyeki ==
Kumara emyaka 13, kuruga 2003 kuhisya 2016, Jackson Kafuuzi akaba ari rooya omu kitongore kya Rwakafuuzi &amp; Company Advocates, ekitongore ky'ebiragiro omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Eby'obutegyeki ==
Kafuuzi akataaha omu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda oburikubaasa kutooranwa obwo arikuhakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero rya Kyaka South County Constituency omuri 2011 aha tiketi ya [[Wp/nyn/Forum for Democratic Change|Forum for Democratic Change]] (FDC) kwonka akasingwa owa NRM owaabaire arugire omu kwegyesa aha [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|yunivasite ya Makerere]]. Bwanyima akacwamu kwesimbaho aha tiketi ya NRM omuri 2016 kandi yaasingura akaruuru. Bwanyima akagaruka yaasingura omuri 2021 ataine orikumuhakanisa kandi niwe memba wa ishengyero eriho obwahati owa Kyaka south county.&lt;ref&gt;[https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/kafuuzi-jackson-karugaba-7873/ &quot;Kafuuzi Jackson Karugaba - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls&quot;]. ''visiblepolls.org''. Retrieved 18 August 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ni memba w'ekibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ebiro 14 Okwaikumi na ibiri 2019, akeetwa omu [[Wp/nyn/Cabinet of Uganda|kabineti ya Uganda]] nka omuhwezi wa ssaabawolereza wa gavumenti ya Uganda, omwanya ogu yaatooranwa mukuru w'eihanga rya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] [[Wp/nyn/Yoweri Museveni|Yoweri Kaguta Museveni]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Bwanyima y'okwikirizibwa eishengyero, okurahira kwe kukabaho nk'oku kyabaire kitebekanisiibwe aha rw'okubanza, 11 Okwaikumi na ibiri 2020.&lt;ref&gt;Al-Mahadi Adam Kungu (8 February 2020). [https://www.softpower.ug/new-deputy-attorney-general-jackson-kafuuzi-to-be-sworn-in-tuesday/ &quot;New Deputy Attorney General Jackson Kafuuzi To Be Sworn In Tuesday&quot;]. Kampala: SoftPower Uganda. Retrieved 10 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Moses Kyeyune (12 February 2020). [https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/MP-Jackson-Kafuuzi-takes-oath-of-office-deputy-AG/688334-5453470-eaxihsz/index.html &quot;MP Jackson Kafuuzi takes oath of office as deputy AG&quot;]. ''[[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|Daily Monitor]]''. Kampala. Retrieved 12 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reeba n'ebindi ==

* [[Wp/nyn/Frank Tumwebaze|Frank Tumwebaze]]
* Molly Nawe Kamukama

== Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho ==</text>
      <sha1>bpuv9n5w92kvt3in8a9kymnc6csfh09</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/nyn/Charles Dundas (priest)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803278</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299483</id>
      <parentid>7298154</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T05:15:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299483</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1230" sha1="edrm7ubyb99ry2zkrh7ycjm8mtd3386" xml:space="preserve">'''&lt;big&gt;Charles Leslie Dundas&lt;/big&gt;''' (1 Okwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 1847 – 17 Okwa kashatu omuri 1932) akaba ari omusesorodooti w'Abangirikaani orikumanywa munonga omu myaka ya 1990 na 2000.

== Okuhandiika aha magara g'omuntu. ==
Akazaarwa omu ka y'abeebembezi b'ediini ebiro 1 Okwaikumi na kumwe 1847, akeegyera aha King's School, Canterbury, hamwe na Brasenose College, Oxford. Akatongozibwa omuri 1870. Bwanyima y'okuba omureeberezi ahari St Peter's, Bournemouth, akaba Vicar wa Charlton Kings kuruga 1875 kuhisya obu yaatooranwa nka Dean wa Hobart kandi Administrator w'obureeberezi bwa Tasmania, omurimo ogu yaikiriize omuri 1885 kandi yaagumaho kumara emyaka ikumi.Omu bwire obu akashabwa nk'orikuhikaana n'obureeberezi bwa Tanzania, kwonka taratoorainwe. Bwanyima y'eki akatwara emyanya omuri Charminster na Stratton; reero bwanyima Milton Abbas. Omu kwezi kw'okubanza 1900, Bishopu wa Salisbury akamuha ekitebe ky'obureeberezi. Akaba omureeberezi omukuru wa Dorset kuruga okwakabiri 1902 kuhisya 1926, kandi Canon Residentiary aha Salisbury Cathedral kuruga 1914 kuhisya 1928.
Omwe aha banywani ba Yesu College, Oxford, akafa ebiro 17 okwa kashatu 1932.

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
      <sha1>edrm7ubyb99ry2zkrh7ycjm8mtd3386</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299484</id>
      <parentid>7299483</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T05:15:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299484</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1237" sha1="teh61e1z2iso0yyuegu0w7w1z96usm8" xml:space="preserve">'''&lt;big&gt;Charles Leslie Dundas&lt;/big&gt;''' (1 Okwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 1847 – 17 Okwa kashatu omuri 1932) akaba ari omusesorodooti w'Abangirikaani orikumanywa munonga omu myaka ya 1990 na 2000.

== Okuhandiika aha magara g'omuntu. ==
Akazaarwa omu ka y'abeebembezi b'ediini ekiro 1 Okwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 1847, akeegyera aha King's School, Canterbury, hamwe na Brasenose College, Oxford. Akatongozibwa omuri 1870. Bwanyima y'okuba omureeberezi ahari St Peter's, Bournemouth, akaba Vicar wa Charlton Kings kuruga 1875 kuhisya obu yaatooranwa nka Dean wa Hobart kandi Administrator w'obureeberezi bwa Tasmania, omurimo ogu yaikiriize omuri 1885 kandi yaagumaho kumara emyaka ikumi.Omu bwire obu akashabwa nk'orikuhikaana n'obureeberezi bwa Tanzania, kwonka taratoorainwe. Bwanyima y'eki akatwara emyanya omuri Charminster na Stratton; reero bwanyima Milton Abbas. Omu kwezi kw'okubanza 1900, Bishopu wa Salisbury akamuha ekitebe ky'obureeberezi. Akaba omureeberezi omukuru wa Dorset kuruga okwakabiri 1902 kuhisya 1926, kandi Canon Residentiary aha Salisbury Cathedral kuruga 1914 kuhisya 1928.
Omwe aha banywani ba Yesu College, Oxford, akafa ebiro 17 okwa kashatu 1932.

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
      <sha1>teh61e1z2iso0yyuegu0w7w1z96usm8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299485</id>
      <parentid>7299484</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T05:17:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
      <origin>7299485</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1255" sha1="cctqbli8x3gobysy3tkyzgqhkd2co6k" xml:space="preserve">'''&lt;big&gt;Charles Leslie Dundas&lt;/big&gt;''' (1 Okwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 1847 – 17 Okwa kashatu omuri 1932) akaba ari omusesorodooti w'Abangirikaani orikumanywa munonga omu myaka ya 1990 na 2000.

== Okuhandiika aha magara g'omuntu. ==
Akazaarwa omu ka y'abeebembezi b'ediini ekiro 1 Okwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 1847, akeegyera aha King's School, Canterbury, hamwe na Brasenose College, Oxford. Akatongozibwa omuri 1870. Bwanyima y'okuba omureeberezi ahari St Peter's, Bournemouth, akaba Vicar wa Charlton Kings kuruga 1875 kuhisya obu yaatooranwa nka Dean wa Hobart kandi Administrator w'obureeberezi bwa Tasmania, omurimo ogu yaikiriize omuri 1885 kandi yaagumaho kumara emyaka ikumi.Omu bwire obu akashabwa nk'orikuhikaana n'obureeberezi bwa Tanzania, kwonka taratoorainwe. Bwanyima y'eki akatwara emyanya omuri Charminster na Stratton; reero bwanyima Milton Abbas. Omu kwezi kw'okubanza 1900, Bishopu wa Salisbury akamuha ekitebe ky'obureeberezi. Akaba omureeberezi omukuru wa Dorset kuruga okwakabiri 1902 kuhisya 1926, kandi Canon Residentiary aha Salisbury Cathedral kuruga omuri 1914 kuhisya omuri 1928.
Omwe aha banywani ba Yesu College, Oxford, akafa ebiro 17 okwa kashatu omuri 1932.

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
      <sha1>cctqbli8x3gobysy3tkyzgqhkd2co6k</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299486</id>
      <parentid>7299485</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T05:17:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NATURINDA FORTUNATE</username>
        <id>2623054</id>
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      <comment>Grammatical corrections</comment>
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      <text bytes="1274" sha1="m0khayi6dhkc824sayq9ihug02a6esa" xml:space="preserve">'''&lt;big&gt;Charles Leslie Dundas&lt;/big&gt;''' (1 Okwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 1847 – 17 Okwa kashatu omuri 1932) akaba ari omusesorodooti w'Abangirikaani orikumanywa munonga omu myaka ya 1990 na 2000.

== Okuhandiika aha magara g'omuntu. ==
Akazaarwa omu ka y'abeebembezi b'ediini ekiro 1 Okwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 1847, akeegyera aha King's School, Canterbury, hamwe na Brasenose College, Oxford. Akatongozibwa omuri 1870. Bwanyima y'okuba omureeberezi ahari St Peter's, Bournemouth, akaba Vicar wa Charlton Kings kuruga 1875 kuhisya obu yaatooranwa nka Dean wa Hobart kandi Administrator w'obureeberezi bwa Tasmania, omurimo ogu yaikiriize omuri 1885 kandi yaagumaho kumara emyaka ikumi.Omu bwire obu akashabwa nk'orikuhikaana n'obureeberezi bwa Tanzania, kwonka taratoorainwe. Bwanyima y'eki akatwara emyanya omuri Charminster na Stratton; reero bwanyima Milton Abbas. Omu kwezi kw'okubanza omuri 1900, Bishopu wa Salisbury akamuha ekitebe ky'obureeberezi. Akaba omureeberezi omukuru wa Dorset kuruga okwa kabiri omuri 1902 kuhisya omuri 1926, kandi Canon Residentiary aha Salisbury Cathedral kuruga omuri 1914 kuhisya omuri 1928.
Omwe aha banywani ba Yesu College, Oxford, akafa ebiro 17 okwa kashatu omuri 1932.

== Eby'okureeberaho. ==
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    <title>Wt/cbk-zam/takbo</title>
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| lenguaje = tl
| variante = 
| lema = takbo
| parte_de_discurso = Sustantivo
| etiqueta_de_uso = Comun
| definicion_1 = [[corre]]
| ejemplo_1 = Mabilis ang '''takbo''' ng motorsiklo.
| acento = 
| silabificacion = tak · bo
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[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam]]</text>
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    <title>Wt/cbk-zam/Konyo</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Aristorkle</username>
        <id>2603453</id>
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      <text bytes="425" sha1="lv17osueex2ebwg2z0dvmjezf74wmqg" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/cbk-zam/lema
| lenguaje = Chavacano
| variante = Zamboangueño
| lema = Konyo
| parte_de_discurso = Sustantivo
| etiqueta_de_uso = Vulgar
| asunto = 
| definicion_1 = Ta usa te na situation si onde ta lama tu kunel un hente na [[bangak]]/[[bobo]] ele
| ejemplo_1 = '''Konyo''' gayot el hente alya na unlaw camino
| acento = 
| silabificacion = {{Wt/cbk-zam/cbk-sil|Kon|yo}}
| categoria = true
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[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>7299156</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:41:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aristorkle</username>
        <id>2603453</id>
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| lenguaje = cbk
| variante = Zamboangueño
| lema = Konyo
| parte_de_discurso = Sustantivo
| etiqueta_de_uso = Vulgar
| asunto = 
| definicion_1 = Ta usa te na situation si onde ta lama tu kunel un hente na [[bangak]]/[[bobo]] ele
| ejemplo_1 = '''Konyo''' gayot el hente alya na unlaw camino.
| acento = 
| silabificacion = {{Wt/cbk-zam/cbk-sil|Kon|yo}}
| categoria = true
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[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam]]</text>
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    <title>Wp/acm/كمال الحيدري</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Mohammdaon</username>
        <id>1384772</id>
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'''كمال بن باقر بن حسن الحيدري''' (مواليد [[Wp/acm/1 كانون الثاني|1 كانون الثاني]] 1956)، هوه مرجع ديني وعالم عقيدة [[Wp/acm/الشيعة|شيعي]] [[Wp/acm/عراقي|عراقي]]، ساكن بمدينة قم الإيرانية. وهوه من أعلام حركة إصلاح التراث الإسلامي، وألّف هواي كتب، منها &quot;صيانة القرآن من التحريف&quot; و&quot;تأويل القرآن&quot;. وطلع على قناة الكوثر الفضائية، وألي يحچي بمحاضراته الدينية اللي خلت اسمه ينتشر ويشتهر.

== نسبه وأهله ==
هوه السيد كمال بن السيد باقر بن السيد حسن بن السيد عبد الله، والملقب بـ«الحيدري»، ويرجع نسبه لزيد بن علي بن الحسين بن علي بن أبي طالب.&lt;ref&gt;[https://alhaydari.com/ar/about/ &quot;نبذة عن حياة السيد الحيدري، الموقع الرسمي للسيد كمال الحيدري&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; إله خمسة إخوان، وهمه: كاظم، اللي توفى بسبب المرض، وصالح ومحمد وفاضل، اللي عدمهم حزب البعث سنة 1982، وأخوه الخامس صاحب، اللي توفى بسبب المرض سنة 1992. وإله هم تسع أخوات، توفت وحدة منهن سنة 2013،&lt;ref&gt;[https://alhaydari.com/ar/2013/03/46751/ &quot;إنا لله وإنا إليه راجعون, الموقع الرسمي لسماحة للسيد كمال الحيدري&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وأخته الچبيرة توفت سنة 2024.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20240625151720/https://twitter.com/alsayid_kamall/status/1779444414424719751&lt;/ref&gt;

والحيدري متزوج، وعنده اثنين أولاد وبنية وحدة.&lt;ref&gt;[https://alhaydari.com/ar/2011/10/9721/ &quot;وجهاً لوجه اللقاء مع السيد كمال الحيدري، الموقع الرسمي للسيد كمال الحيدري]&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== ولادته وأبوه ==
أنولد كمال الحيدري [[Wp/acm/كربلاء|بكربلاء]] [[Wp/acm/العراق|بالعراق]] سنة 1376هـ الي توافق سنة 1956م، وهوه سادس اخوته الولد وأصغرهم، وچان أبوه واحد من تجار القماش المعروفين بكربلاء.&lt;ref&gt;[https://alhaydari.com/ar/2011/08/406/ هدو (2011)]، ج. 1، ص. 11.&lt;/ref&gt;

== أستاذته ==
ومن اساتذته:
* أبو القاسم الخوئي&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;كمال الحيدري قراءة في السيرة والمنهج - حميد مجيد هدّو - الفصل الاول - ص 25&lt;/ref&gt;
* محمد باقر الصدر&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* محمد تقي الحكيم
* حسين وحيد الخراساني&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20191207093608/http://alhaydari.com:80/ar/about/&lt;/ref&gt;
* جواد التبريزي
* علي الغروي
* عبد الصاحب الحكيم&lt;ref&gt;كمال الحيدري قراءة في السيرة والمنهج - حميد مجيد هدّو - الفصل الاول - ص 24&lt;/ref&gt;
* محمد تقي مصباح اليزدي
* عبد الله الجوادي الآملي
* حسن حسن زاده الآملي
* نصر الله المستنبط
* عباس القوجاني
* حسين العيثان
*مسلم الحلي.

== مؤلفاته ==
===كتبه القرآنية===
* صيانة القرآن من التحريف&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170720200403/http://alhaydari.com/ar/category/ebooks/quranic/ &quot;مؤلفات وكتب السيد كمال الحيدري - الكتب القرآنية - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;
* تأويل القرآن 
* منطق فهم القرآن ـ الأسس المنهجية للتفسير والتأويل في ضوء آية الكرسي (تاث أجزاء)
* اللباب في تفسير الكتاب
* الإعجاز بين النظرية والتطبيق
* التقوى في القرآن
* يوسف الصديق
* المنهج التفسيري عند العلامة الحيدري
* أصول التفسير والتأويل (جزئين)

==كتبه العقائدية==
* علم الإمام، بحوث بحقيقة ومراتب علم الأئمة المعصومين
* معالم الإسلام الأموي ـ من القدح بالعترة النبوية الطاهرة لإستباحتها
* الـتـوحـيـد (جزئين)
* دروس في التوحيد

* بحوث في العقيدة (جزئين)
* المعاد رؤية قرآنيّة (جزئين)
* الولاية التكوينية حقيقتها ومظاهرها&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170724075908/http://alhaydari.com/ar/category/ebooks/ideological/ &quot;مؤلفات وكتب السيد كمال الحيدري - كتبه العقائدية - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;
* فلسفة الدين
* الراسخون في العلم الراسخون
* مفهوم الشجاعة في القرآن
* في ظلال العقيدة والأخلاق
* التفقه في الدين
* فقه العقيدة، بحوث يأصول الإيمان وفروعه
* الشفاعة
* العصمة – بحث تحليلي بضوء المنهج القرآني
* المعاد ـ رؤية قرآنية (جزئين)
* الاسم الأعظم حقيقته ومظاهره
* الغلوّ حقيقته وأقسامه
* البداء وكيفية وقوعه في العلم الإلهي
* القضاء والقدر وإشكالية تعطيل الفعل الإنساني
* السلطة وصناعة الوضع والتأويل
* التوحيد عند الشيخ ابن تيمية
* بحث حول الإمامة.

==كتبه الفلسفية==
* فلسفة صدر المتألهين، قراءة في مرتكزات الحكمة المتعالية
* كتاب المعاد
* العقل والعاقل والمعقول
* الفلسفة (جزئين)
* مدخل إلى منهاج المعرفة عند الإسلاميين
* الـمـذهـب الـذاتي
* بحوث في علم النفس الف بحوث في علم النفس الفلسفي
* هيّات بالمعنى الأخصّ (جزئين)
* دروس في الحكمة المتعالية (جزئين)
* شرح كتاب المنطق (خمس أجزاء) 
* شرح بداية الحكمة (جزئين)
* المُثلُ الألهيّة، بحوث تحليلة في نظرية افلاطون.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170723073838/http://alhaydari.com/ar/category/ebooks/philosophical/ &quot;مؤلفات وكتب السيد كمال الحيدري - كتبه الفلسفية - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

== المصادر ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Wp/acm]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q12236204}}</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Mulkh Singh</username>
        <id>2529561</id>
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      <comment>/* ਕਥਨ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3682" sha1="6f9enajoftd1rbaxi7kv1qc8jjbwoz0" xml:space="preserve">'''ਜੌਨ ਕੈਰੋਲ''' (ਜਨਮ 1944) ਲਾ ਟ੍ਰੋਬ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰੋਫੈਸਰ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ Puritan, Paranoid, Remissive, Guilt, Ego and Soul, Humanism: The Rebirth and Wreck of Western Culture ਅਤੇ Intruders In The Bush: The Australian Quest For Identity ਦੇ ਲੇਖਕ ਹਨ।
== ਕਥਨ ==
'''ਕ੍ਰਿਸਟਲ ਪੈਲੇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਮੁਕਤੀ (Break-Out from the Crystal Palace (1974)'''
* ਉਪਯੋਗਿਤਾਵਾਦ ਨੂੰ ਸੈਮੂਅਲ ਸਮਾਇਲਜ਼ ਦੀ Self-Help ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਨਾਇਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਚਿੱਤਰ-ਗੈਲਰੀ ਮਿਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਮਿਸਾਲ ’ਤੇ ਚੱਲਣ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਰਗਾ ਬਣਨ ਲਈ ਜੋਸ਼ੀਲਾ ਸੱਦਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਫਿਲਿਸਤੀਨੀ ਰੋਮਾਂਟਿਕਵਾਦ ਨੇ ਬੁਰਜੁਆ ਨਾਇਕ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਨਮੂਨਾ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕੀਤਾ—ਇੱਕ ਕੰਗਾਲ ਦਫ਼ਤਰੀ ਮੁੰਡਾ, ਜੋ ਆਪਣੀ ਮਿਹਨਤ ਨਾਲ ਆਰਥਿਕ ਖੁਸ਼ਹਾਲੀ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਪਾਰੀ ਧਨਾਢ ਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੀ ਥਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਮਾਰਕਸ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਤੌਰ ’ਤੇ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਦੱਸਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਦਕਿ ਸਟਿਰਨਰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਤੌਰ ’ਤੇ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਮੰਨਦਾ ਹੈ; ਦੋਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਗੱਲ ਦਾ ਦੋਸ਼ ਲਗਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਹੀ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਕ ਕਾਰਕਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਅਣਜਾਣ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
* ਅਹੰਵਾਦੀ … ਨੈਤਿਕ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ ਸਰਵਵਿਆਪਕ ਮਹੱਤਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਦਿਖਾ ਕੇ ਤਬਾਹ ਕਰ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਸੁਤੰਤਰ ਜੀਵਨ ਜਿਊਣਾ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੈ। ਦੂਜੀ ਗੱਲ, ਅਤੇ ਧਰਮਪਰਾਇਣ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਵੱਧ ਅਸਹਿਣਯੋਗ ਗੱਲ ਇਹ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਬੇਸ਼ਰਮੀ ਭਰੇ ਆਨੰਦ ਨਾਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਜਿੱਥੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਬੱਚੇ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਸੇ ਕਿੱਤੇ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ, ਉੱਥੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਇਹ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਗਲ ਦਾ ਪਟਾ ਬਣ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
* ਤਰਕਵਾਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਦੇਸ਼ਮੁਖੀ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨਾਲ ਲਗਾਅ ਅਸਲ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਗੈਰਹਾਜ਼ਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਜਿਸ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਦਾ ਜੀਵਨ ਆਪਣੀ ਹੀ ਗਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਤੋਖਜਨਕ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਖਿੜਦਾ, ਉਹ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਦਾ ਜਾਮਾ ਪਹਿਨਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਟੀਚੇ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਰਕਸੰਗਤ ਠਹਿਰਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

[[Category:Wq/pa]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q6225292}}</text>
      <sha1>6f9enajoftd1rbaxi7kv1qc8jjbwoz0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299221</id>
      <parentid>7299217</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T16:49:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mulkh Singh</username>
        <id>2529561</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ਕਥਨ */</comment>
      <origin>7299221</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4866" sha1="147p11036ja2ifuu9vcdpkbekremd09" xml:space="preserve">'''ਜੌਨ ਕੈਰੋਲ''' (ਜਨਮ 1944) ਲਾ ਟ੍ਰੋਬ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰੋਫੈਸਰ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ Puritan, Paranoid, Remissive, Guilt, Ego and Soul, Humanism: The Rebirth and Wreck of Western Culture ਅਤੇ Intruders In The Bush: The Australian Quest For Identity ਦੇ ਲੇਖਕ ਹਨ।
== ਕਥਨ ==
'''ਕ੍ਰਿਸਟਲ ਪੈਲੇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਮੁਕਤੀ (Break-Out from the Crystal Palace (1974)'''
* ਉਪਯੋਗਿਤਾਵਾਦ ਨੂੰ ਸੈਮੂਅਲ ਸਮਾਇਲਜ਼ ਦੀ Self-Help ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਨਾਇਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਚਿੱਤਰ-ਗੈਲਰੀ ਮਿਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਮਿਸਾਲ ’ਤੇ ਚੱਲਣ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਰਗਾ ਬਣਨ ਲਈ ਜੋਸ਼ੀਲਾ ਸੱਦਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਫਿਲਿਸਤੀਨੀ ਰੋਮਾਂਟਿਕਵਾਦ ਨੇ ਬੁਰਜੁਆ ਨਾਇਕ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਨਮੂਨਾ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕੀਤਾ—ਇੱਕ ਕੰਗਾਲ ਦਫ਼ਤਰੀ ਮੁੰਡਾ, ਜੋ ਆਪਣੀ ਮਿਹਨਤ ਨਾਲ ਆਰਥਿਕ ਖੁਸ਼ਹਾਲੀ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਪਾਰੀ ਧਨਾਢ ਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੀ ਥਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਮਾਰਕਸ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਤੌਰ ’ਤੇ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਦੱਸਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਦਕਿ ਸਟਿਰਨਰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਤੌਰ ’ਤੇ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਮੰਨਦਾ ਹੈ; ਦੋਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਗੱਲ ਦਾ ਦੋਸ਼ ਲਗਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਹੀ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਕ ਕਾਰਕਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਅਣਜਾਣ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
* ਅਹੰਵਾਦੀ … ਨੈਤਿਕ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ ਸਰਵਵਿਆਪਕ ਮਹੱਤਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਦਿਖਾ ਕੇ ਤਬਾਹ ਕਰ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਸੁਤੰਤਰ ਜੀਵਨ ਜਿਊਣਾ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੈ। ਦੂਜੀ ਗੱਲ, ਅਤੇ ਧਰਮਪਰਾਇਣ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਵੱਧ ਅਸਹਿਣਯੋਗ ਗੱਲ ਇਹ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਬੇਸ਼ਰਮੀ ਭਰੇ ਆਨੰਦ ਨਾਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਜਿੱਥੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਬੱਚੇ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਸੇ ਕਿੱਤੇ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ, ਉੱਥੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਇਹ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਗਲ ਦਾ ਪਟਾ ਬਣ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
* ਤਰਕਵਾਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਦੇਸ਼ਮੁਖੀ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨਾਲ ਲਗਾਅ ਅਸਲ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਗੈਰਹਾਜ਼ਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਜਿਸ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਦਾ ਜੀਵਨ ਆਪਣੀ ਹੀ ਗਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਤੋਖਜਨਕ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਖਿੜਦਾ, ਉਹ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਦਾ ਜਾਮਾ ਪਹਿਨਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਟੀਚੇ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਰਕਸੰਗਤ ਠਹਿਰਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੀਮਤ ਕਰਨ, ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਨਿਯੰਤਰਿਤ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਯਕੀਨੀ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਤਾਕਤਵਰ ਹਥਿਆਰ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਚਾਰ ‘ਉੱਪਰੋਂ’ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ।
* ਅਪਰਾਧੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਕੇ ਨੈਤਿਕ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਇਹ ਆਸ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੀਨੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੈਦ ਬੁਰਾਈ ਬਾਹਰ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਰੁਕ ਜਾਵੇ। ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਦਾ ਡਰ, ਅਨੈਤਿਕ ‘ਦੂਜੇ’ ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਅਸਲ ਕੰਮ ਜ਼ਿੰਦਗੀ ਨੂੰ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਨਹੀਂ, ਸਗੋਂ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਕ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ।

[[Category:Wq/pa]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q6225292}}</text>
      <sha1>147p11036ja2ifuu9vcdpkbekremd09</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299226</id>
      <parentid>7299221</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T17:03:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mulkh Singh</username>
        <id>2529561</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ਕਥਨ */</comment>
      <origin>7299226</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10403" sha1="bpeztks294lhy4vynezkj7jz15vgwf0" xml:space="preserve">'''ਜੌਨ ਕੈਰੋਲ''' (ਜਨਮ 1944) ਲਾ ਟ੍ਰੋਬ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰੋਫੈਸਰ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ Puritan, Paranoid, Remissive, Guilt, Ego and Soul, Humanism: The Rebirth and Wreck of Western Culture ਅਤੇ Intruders In The Bush: The Australian Quest For Identity ਦੇ ਲੇਖਕ ਹਨ।
== ਕਥਨ ==
'''ਕ੍ਰਿਸਟਲ ਪੈਲੇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਮੁਕਤੀ (Break-Out from the Crystal Palace (1974)'''
* ਉਪਯੋਗਿਤਾਵਾਦ ਨੂੰ ਸੈਮੂਅਲ ਸਮਾਇਲਜ਼ ਦੀ Self-Help ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਨਾਇਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਚਿੱਤਰ-ਗੈਲਰੀ ਮਿਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਮਿਸਾਲ ’ਤੇ ਚੱਲਣ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਰਗਾ ਬਣਨ ਲਈ ਜੋਸ਼ੀਲਾ ਸੱਦਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਫਿਲਿਸਤੀਨੀ ਰੋਮਾਂਟਿਕਵਾਦ ਨੇ ਬੁਰਜੁਆ ਨਾਇਕ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਨਮੂਨਾ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕੀਤਾ—ਇੱਕ ਕੰਗਾਲ ਦਫ਼ਤਰੀ ਮੁੰਡਾ, ਜੋ ਆਪਣੀ ਮਿਹਨਤ ਨਾਲ ਆਰਥਿਕ ਖੁਸ਼ਹਾਲੀ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਪਾਰੀ ਧਨਾਢ ਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੀ ਥਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਮਾਰਕਸ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਤੌਰ ’ਤੇ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਦੱਸਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਦਕਿ ਸਟਿਰਨਰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਤੌਰ ’ਤੇ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਮੰਨਦਾ ਹੈ; ਦੋਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਗੱਲ ਦਾ ਦੋਸ਼ ਲਗਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਹੀ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਕ ਕਾਰਕਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਅਣਜਾਣ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
* ਅਹੰਵਾਦੀ … ਨੈਤਿਕ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ ਸਰਵਵਿਆਪਕ ਮਹੱਤਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਦਿਖਾ ਕੇ ਤਬਾਹ ਕਰ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਸੁਤੰਤਰ ਜੀਵਨ ਜਿਊਣਾ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੈ। ਦੂਜੀ ਗੱਲ, ਅਤੇ ਧਰਮਪਰਾਇਣ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਵੱਧ ਅਸਹਿਣਯੋਗ ਗੱਲ ਇਹ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਬੇਸ਼ਰਮੀ ਭਰੇ ਆਨੰਦ ਨਾਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਜਿੱਥੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਬੱਚੇ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਸੇ ਕਿੱਤੇ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ, ਉੱਥੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਇਹ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਗਲ ਦਾ ਪਟਾ ਬਣ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
* ਤਰਕਵਾਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਦੇਸ਼ਮੁਖੀ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨਾਲ ਲਗਾਅ ਅਸਲ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਗੈਰਹਾਜ਼ਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਜਿਸ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਦਾ ਜੀਵਨ ਆਪਣੀ ਹੀ ਗਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਤੋਖਜਨਕ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਖਿੜਦਾ, ਉਹ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਦਾ ਜਾਮਾ ਪਹਿਨਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਟੀਚੇ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਰਕਸੰਗਤ ਠਹਿਰਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੀਮਤ ਕਰਨ, ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਨਿਯੰਤਰਿਤ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਯਕੀਨੀ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਤਾਕਤਵਰ ਹਥਿਆਰ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਚਾਰ ‘ਉੱਪਰੋਂ’ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ।
* ਅਪਰਾਧੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਕੇ ਨੈਤਿਕ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਇਹ ਆਸ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੀਨੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੈਦ ਬੁਰਾਈ ਬਾਹਰ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਰੁਕ ਜਾਵੇ। ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਦਾ ਡਰ, ਅਨੈਤਿਕ ‘ਦੂਜੇ’ ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਅਸਲ ਕੰਮ ਜ਼ਿੰਦਗੀ ਨੂੰ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਨਹੀਂ, ਸਗੋਂ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਕ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ।
* ਸਟਿਰਨਰ ਅਤੇ ਨੀਤਸ਼ੇ… ਇਹ ਉਜਾਗਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਤਰਕਸੰਗਤ ਠਹਿਰਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਸਾਧਨ ਵਜੋਂ ਵਰਤਣਾ ਕਿੰਨਾ ਆਸਾਨ ਹੈ—ਹਿੰਸਕ ਅਤੇ ਵਹਿਸ਼ੀ ਜਜ਼ਬਾਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲੁਕਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਚੋਗੇ ਵਾਂਗ, ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਦਿਸਟਾਨਾ ਪ੍ਰਗਟਾਵੇ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਨੇਕੀ ਬਣਾ ਕੇ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ।
* ਨੀਤਸ਼ੇ ਖ਼ੁਦ ਇੱਕ ਮਹਾਨ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾਵਾਦੀ ਸੀ; ਉਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਲਿਖਤਾਂ ਵਿਅਕਤੀਆਂ, ਚਰਿੱਤਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ, ਸੋਚਣ ਦੇ ਢੰਗਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਕੌਮੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੁੱਲ-ਨਿਰਣਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਹਨ। ਇੰਝ ਜਾਪਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਹੀ ਫ਼ਿਤਰਤ ਨੂੰ ਕਾਬੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਣ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਔਗੁਣ ਨੂੰ ਨੱਥ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਨੈਤਿਕਤਾਵਾਦੀ ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿਕਸਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ।
* ਨੀਤਸ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਸ ਹਮਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰੋਟੈਸਟੈਂਟ ਮੈਸੋਕਿਜ਼ਮ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਤਿੱਖਾ ਰੁਝਾਨ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ। … ਇਸ ਨਜ਼ਰੀਏ ਦੀ ਬੁਨਿਆਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ’ਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਜ਼ਿੰਮੇਵਾਰੀ ਆਪ ਚੁੱਕਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰੋਟੈਸਟੈਂਟ ਤਸਵੀਰ ਹੈ।
* ਡੇਕਾਰਟ ਦਾ “ਮੈਂ ਸੋਚਦਾ ਹਾਂ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਮੈਂ ਹਾਂ”, ਅਠਾਰਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਲੇ ਦੌਰ ਦੇ ਰੋਮਾਂਟਿਕਵਾਦ ਦਾ “ਮੈਂ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਮੈਂ ਹਾਂ”, ਅਤੇ ਬੁਰਜੁਆ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਦਾ “ਮੈਂ ਮਾਲਕ ਹਾਂ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਮੈਂ ਹਾਂ”—ਇਹ ਸਾਰੇ ਹਠਧਰਮੀ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਵੀ ਅਧੂਰੇ; ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਹੋਂਦ ਦੀ ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਘੜਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਿਤ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਸਮਰੱਥ ਨਹੀਂ।
* ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਬਗ਼ਾਵਤ ਦੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ … ਬੇਪਰਵਾਹੀ ਹੈ। ਕੋਈ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਜਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਸਮੂਹ ਇਹ ਬਰਦਾਸ਼ਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਕਿ ਕੋਈ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਿਲਚਸਪੀ ਹੀ ਨਾ ਰੱਖੇ। … ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਮਨੁੱਖ (ਇਨਕਲਾਬੀ) ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੱਦ ਤੱਕ ਸਾਂਝ ਜਾਂ ਆਪਸੀ ਸਤਿਕਾਰ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਦੂਜਾ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੰਭੀਰਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਮਸੀਹ ਦੇ ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ … ਉਸ ਦੀ ਖ਼ੁਦਮੁਖ਼ਤਿਆਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਦਾਸ਼ਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਸਨ; ਉਸ ਦਾ ਇਹ ਕਹਿਣਾ ਕਿ “ਜੋ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੂੰ ਦੇ ਦਿਓ” ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਮਾਮਲਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਸਿਆਸਤ—ਅਰਥਾਤ ਨੈਤਿਕ ਵਿਵਸਥਾ—ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਅਜਿਹੀ ਬੇਪਰਵਾਹੀ ਦਰਸਾਉਂਦਾ ਸੀ ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਵੈ-ਸਨਮਾਨ ਸਹਿਣ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਸੀ।
* ਸਿਆਸਤ ਅਤੇ ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਮਾਮਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਘੇਰੇ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਜਿੱਥੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਜਿਉਂਦੀ-ਜਾਗਦੀ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਵਜੋਂ ਮੁੜ ਹਾਸਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ, ਉੱਥੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬੇਅਸਰ ਕਰ ਦੇਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਸਟਿਰਨਰ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ, ਰੂੜੀਵਾਦੀ, ਉਦਾਰਵਾਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਮਾਜਵਾਦੀ—ਸਿਆਸੀ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ ਦੇ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਦਮਨਕਾਰੀ ਹੈ: ਇਹ ਉਸ ਵਿਵਸਥਾ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਾਵੀ ਮੁਕਤੀਦਾਇਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੰਮ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਹਿੱਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਕਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਬਾਉਣਾ ਹੈ।
* … ਬੁਰਜੁਆ, ਜੋ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਲਕ ਨਹੀਂ, ਸਗੋਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਲਾਲਚ ਦਾ ਗੁਲਾਮ ਹੈ।

[[Category:Wq/pa]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q6225292}}</text>
      <sha1>bpeztks294lhy4vynezkj7jz15vgwf0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299228</id>
      <parentid>7299226</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T17:09:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mulkh Singh</username>
        <id>2529561</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ਕਥਨ */</comment>
      <origin>7299228</origin>
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      <text bytes="13011" sha1="ori3xd2cev5ia1wh3o3t3iiuzvlnkgh" xml:space="preserve">'''ਜੌਨ ਕੈਰੋਲ''' (ਜਨਮ 1944) ਲਾ ਟ੍ਰੋਬ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰੋਫੈਸਰ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ Puritan, Paranoid, Remissive, Guilt, Ego and Soul, Humanism: The Rebirth and Wreck of Western Culture ਅਤੇ Intruders In The Bush: The Australian Quest For Identity ਦੇ ਲੇਖਕ ਹਨ।
== ਕਥਨ ==
'''ਕ੍ਰਿਸਟਲ ਪੈਲੇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਮੁਕਤੀ (Break-Out from the Crystal Palace (1974)'''
* ਉਪਯੋਗਿਤਾਵਾਦ ਨੂੰ ਸੈਮੂਅਲ ਸਮਾਇਲਜ਼ ਦੀ Self-Help ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਨਾਇਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਚਿੱਤਰ-ਗੈਲਰੀ ਮਿਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਮਿਸਾਲ ’ਤੇ ਚੱਲਣ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਰਗਾ ਬਣਨ ਲਈ ਜੋਸ਼ੀਲਾ ਸੱਦਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਫਿਲਿਸਤੀਨੀ ਰੋਮਾਂਟਿਕਵਾਦ ਨੇ ਬੁਰਜੁਆ ਨਾਇਕ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਨਮੂਨਾ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕੀਤਾ—ਇੱਕ ਕੰਗਾਲ ਦਫ਼ਤਰੀ ਮੁੰਡਾ, ਜੋ ਆਪਣੀ ਮਿਹਨਤ ਨਾਲ ਆਰਥਿਕ ਖੁਸ਼ਹਾਲੀ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਪਾਰੀ ਧਨਾਢ ਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੀ ਥਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਮਾਰਕਸ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਤੌਰ ’ਤੇ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਦੱਸਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਦਕਿ ਸਟਿਰਨਰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਤੌਰ ’ਤੇ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਮੰਨਦਾ ਹੈ; ਦੋਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਗੱਲ ਦਾ ਦੋਸ਼ ਲਗਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਹੀ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਕ ਕਾਰਕਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਅਣਜਾਣ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
* ਅਹੰਵਾਦੀ … ਨੈਤਿਕ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ ਸਰਵਵਿਆਪਕ ਮਹੱਤਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਦਿਖਾ ਕੇ ਤਬਾਹ ਕਰ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਸੁਤੰਤਰ ਜੀਵਨ ਜਿਊਣਾ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੈ। ਦੂਜੀ ਗੱਲ, ਅਤੇ ਧਰਮਪਰਾਇਣ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਵੱਧ ਅਸਹਿਣਯੋਗ ਗੱਲ ਇਹ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਬੇਸ਼ਰਮੀ ਭਰੇ ਆਨੰਦ ਨਾਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਜਿੱਥੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਬੱਚੇ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਸੇ ਕਿੱਤੇ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ, ਉੱਥੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਇਹ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਗਲ ਦਾ ਪਟਾ ਬਣ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
* ਤਰਕਵਾਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਦੇਸ਼ਮੁਖੀ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨਾਲ ਲਗਾਅ ਅਸਲ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਗੈਰਹਾਜ਼ਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਜਿਸ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਦਾ ਜੀਵਨ ਆਪਣੀ ਹੀ ਗਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਤੋਖਜਨਕ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਖਿੜਦਾ, ਉਹ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਦਾ ਜਾਮਾ ਪਹਿਨਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਟੀਚੇ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਰਕਸੰਗਤ ਠਹਿਰਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੀਮਤ ਕਰਨ, ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਨਿਯੰਤਰਿਤ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਯਕੀਨੀ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਤਾਕਤਵਰ ਹਥਿਆਰ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਚਾਰ ‘ਉੱਪਰੋਂ’ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ।
* ਅਪਰਾਧੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਕੇ ਨੈਤਿਕ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਇਹ ਆਸ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੀਨੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੈਦ ਬੁਰਾਈ ਬਾਹਰ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਰੁਕ ਜਾਵੇ। ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਦਾ ਡਰ, ਅਨੈਤਿਕ ‘ਦੂਜੇ’ ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਅਸਲ ਕੰਮ ਜ਼ਿੰਦਗੀ ਨੂੰ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਨਹੀਂ, ਸਗੋਂ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਕ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ।
* ਸਟਿਰਨਰ ਅਤੇ ਨੀਤਸ਼ੇ… ਇਹ ਉਜਾਗਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਤਰਕਸੰਗਤ ਠਹਿਰਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਸਾਧਨ ਵਜੋਂ ਵਰਤਣਾ ਕਿੰਨਾ ਆਸਾਨ ਹੈ—ਹਿੰਸਕ ਅਤੇ ਵਹਿਸ਼ੀ ਜਜ਼ਬਾਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲੁਕਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਚੋਗੇ ਵਾਂਗ, ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਦਿਸਟਾਨਾ ਪ੍ਰਗਟਾਵੇ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਨੇਕੀ ਬਣਾ ਕੇ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ।
* ਨੀਤਸ਼ੇ ਖ਼ੁਦ ਇੱਕ ਮਹਾਨ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾਵਾਦੀ ਸੀ; ਉਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਲਿਖਤਾਂ ਵਿਅਕਤੀਆਂ, ਚਰਿੱਤਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ, ਸੋਚਣ ਦੇ ਢੰਗਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਕੌਮੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੁੱਲ-ਨਿਰਣਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਹਨ। ਇੰਝ ਜਾਪਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਹੀ ਫ਼ਿਤਰਤ ਨੂੰ ਕਾਬੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਣ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਔਗੁਣ ਨੂੰ ਨੱਥ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਨੈਤਿਕਤਾਵਾਦੀ ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿਕਸਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ।
* ਨੀਤਸ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਸ ਹਮਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰੋਟੈਸਟੈਂਟ ਮੈਸੋਕਿਜ਼ਮ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਤਿੱਖਾ ਰੁਝਾਨ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ। … ਇਸ ਨਜ਼ਰੀਏ ਦੀ ਬੁਨਿਆਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ’ਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਜ਼ਿੰਮੇਵਾਰੀ ਆਪ ਚੁੱਕਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰੋਟੈਸਟੈਂਟ ਤਸਵੀਰ ਹੈ।
* ਡੇਕਾਰਟ ਦਾ “ਮੈਂ ਸੋਚਦਾ ਹਾਂ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਮੈਂ ਹਾਂ”, ਅਠਾਰਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਲੇ ਦੌਰ ਦੇ ਰੋਮਾਂਟਿਕਵਾਦ ਦਾ “ਮੈਂ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਮੈਂ ਹਾਂ”, ਅਤੇ ਬੁਰਜੁਆ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਦਾ “ਮੈਂ ਮਾਲਕ ਹਾਂ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਮੈਂ ਹਾਂ”—ਇਹ ਸਾਰੇ ਹਠਧਰਮੀ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਵੀ ਅਧੂਰੇ; ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਹੋਂਦ ਦੀ ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਘੜਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਿਤ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਸਮਰੱਥ ਨਹੀਂ।
* ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਬਗ਼ਾਵਤ ਦੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ … ਬੇਪਰਵਾਹੀ ਹੈ। ਕੋਈ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਜਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਸਮੂਹ ਇਹ ਬਰਦਾਸ਼ਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਕਿ ਕੋਈ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਿਲਚਸਪੀ ਹੀ ਨਾ ਰੱਖੇ। … ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਮਨੁੱਖ (ਇਨਕਲਾਬੀ) ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੱਦ ਤੱਕ ਸਾਂਝ ਜਾਂ ਆਪਸੀ ਸਤਿਕਾਰ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਦੂਜਾ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੰਭੀਰਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਮਸੀਹ ਦੇ ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ … ਉਸ ਦੀ ਖ਼ੁਦਮੁਖ਼ਤਿਆਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਦਾਸ਼ਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਸਨ; ਉਸ ਦਾ ਇਹ ਕਹਿਣਾ ਕਿ “ਜੋ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੂੰ ਦੇ ਦਿਓ” ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਮਾਮਲਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਸਿਆਸਤ—ਅਰਥਾਤ ਨੈਤਿਕ ਵਿਵਸਥਾ—ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਅਜਿਹੀ ਬੇਪਰਵਾਹੀ ਦਰਸਾਉਂਦਾ ਸੀ ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਵੈ-ਸਨਮਾਨ ਸਹਿਣ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਸੀ।
* ਸਿਆਸਤ ਅਤੇ ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਮਾਮਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਘੇਰੇ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਜਿੱਥੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਜਿਉਂਦੀ-ਜਾਗਦੀ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਵਜੋਂ ਮੁੜ ਹਾਸਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ, ਉੱਥੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬੇਅਸਰ ਕਰ ਦੇਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਸਟਿਰਨਰ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ, ਰੂੜੀਵਾਦੀ, ਉਦਾਰਵਾਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਮਾਜਵਾਦੀ—ਸਿਆਸੀ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ ਦੇ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਦਮਨਕਾਰੀ ਹੈ: ਇਹ ਉਸ ਵਿਵਸਥਾ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਾਵੀ ਮੁਕਤੀਦਾਇਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੰਮ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਹਿੱਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਕਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਬਾਉਣਾ ਹੈ।
* … ਬੁਰਜੁਆ, ਜੋ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਲਕ ਨਹੀਂ, ਸਗੋਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਲਾਲਚ ਦਾ ਗੁਲਾਮ ਹੈ।
* ਪਰਾਇਆ ਹੋਇਆ ‘ਅਹੰ’ ਆਪਣੀ ਅੰਦਰੂਨੀ ਅਵਿਵਸਥਾ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਾਜ ਉੱਤੇ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਮੀਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਦੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਰੂਪ—ਸਮਾਜ—ਦੀ ਮੁੜ-ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਏਕੀਕਰਨ ਮੁੜ ਚੇਤਨਾ ਦੇ ਸਰੋਤ ਉੱਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਪਾਵੇਗਾ। ਸਟਿਰਨਰ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਤੋਂ ਇਸ ਭੱਜਣ ਨੂੰ ਖ਼ੁਦਕੁਸ਼ੀ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਰੂਪ, ਪਛਾਣ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਲੱਖਣਤਾ ਦੇ ਵਿਘਟਨ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੇਖਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਜਿੱਥੇ ਮਾਰਕਸ ਦਾ homo faber (ਕਿਰਤ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਜਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਮਨੁੱਖ) ਦਾ ਸੰਕਲਪ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਬੰਧਨਾਂ ਅੰਦਰ ਬੇਅਸਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉੱਥੇ ਸਟਿਰਨਰ ਦਾ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਆਪ ਸਿਰਜਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਮਾਰਕਸ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਦਰੀਵਾਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਸਤੇ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾਵਾਦੀ ਰੁਝਾਨ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਝਲਕ ਮਿਲਦੀ ਹੈ। ਉਹ ਸਰਮਾਏਦਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਬੁਰਜੁਆ ਨੂੰ ਬੁਰਾਈ ਦੇ ਮੂਰਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਵਜੋਂ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ; ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ ਦੇ ਦੁੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਉਹੀ ਜ਼ਿੰਮੇਵਾਰ ਹਨ। ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਦੁੱਖ ਲਈ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਆਪਣੀ ਜ਼ਿੰਮੇਵਾਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਨਕਾਰ ਦੇਣਾ ਪਾਦਰੀਵਾਦ ਦਾ ਸਾਰ ਹੈ।
* 1845 ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਨੈਤਿਕ ਵਿਚਾਰ-ਚਰਚਾ ਨੂੰ ਲਗਭਗ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਬਾ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਜਾਣ ਕਾਰਨ ਇੱਕ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ ਦਾ ਭਾਸ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਮਾਨੋ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਵਰਣਨਾਤਮਕ ਹੋਵੇ ਅਤੇ ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਪ੍ਰਤੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਨਿਰਪੱਖਤਾ ਦਾ ਚੋਗਾ ਪਾਇਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੋਵੇ। ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ ਕੱਚੀਆਂ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਅਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਛੱਡੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ, ਨੈਤਿਕ ਧਾਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਨਾਲ ਬੱਝਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ।

[[Category:Wq/pa]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q6225292}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299230</id>
      <parentid>7299228</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T17:16:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mulkh Singh</username>
        <id>2529561</id>
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      <text bytes="13095" sha1="mkdm0sl8s0ccjcybijp7o7ck84hyl3j" xml:space="preserve">'''ਜੌਨ ਕੈਰੋਲ''' (ਜਨਮ 1944) ਲਾ ਟ੍ਰੋਬ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰੋਫੈਸਰ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ Puritan, Paranoid, Remissive, Guilt, Ego and Soul, Humanism: The Rebirth and Wreck of Western Culture ਅਤੇ Intruders In The Bush: The Australian Quest For Identity ਦੇ ਲੇਖਕ ਹਨ।
== ਕਥਨ ==
'''ਕ੍ਰਿਸਟਲ ਪੈਲੇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਮੁਕਤੀ (Break-Out from the Crystal Palace (1974)'''
* ਉਪਯੋਗਿਤਾਵਾਦ ਨੂੰ ਸੈਮੂਅਲ ਸਮਾਇਲਜ਼ ਦੀ Self-Help ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਨਾਇਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਚਿੱਤਰ-ਗੈਲਰੀ ਮਿਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਮਿਸਾਲ ’ਤੇ ਚੱਲਣ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਰਗਾ ਬਣਨ ਲਈ ਜੋਸ਼ੀਲਾ ਸੱਦਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਫਿਲਿਸਤੀਨੀ ਰੋਮਾਂਟਿਕਵਾਦ ਨੇ ਬੁਰਜੁਆ ਨਾਇਕ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਨਮੂਨਾ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕੀਤਾ—ਇੱਕ ਕੰਗਾਲ ਦਫ਼ਤਰੀ ਮੁੰਡਾ, ਜੋ ਆਪਣੀ ਮਿਹਨਤ ਨਾਲ ਆਰਥਿਕ ਖੁਸ਼ਹਾਲੀ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਪਾਰੀ ਧਨਾਢ ਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੀ ਥਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਮਾਰਕਸ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਤੌਰ ’ਤੇ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਦੱਸਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਦਕਿ ਸਟਿਰਨਰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਤੌਰ ’ਤੇ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਮੰਨਦਾ ਹੈ; ਦੋਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਗੱਲ ਦਾ ਦੋਸ਼ ਲਗਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਹੀ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਕ ਕਾਰਕਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਅਣਜਾਣ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
* ਅਹੰਵਾਦੀ … ਨੈਤਿਕ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ ਸਰਵਵਿਆਪਕ ਮਹੱਤਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਦਿਖਾ ਕੇ ਤਬਾਹ ਕਰ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਸੁਤੰਤਰ ਜੀਵਨ ਜਿਊਣਾ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੈ। ਦੂਜੀ ਗੱਲ, ਅਤੇ ਧਰਮਪਰਾਇਣ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਵੱਧ ਅਸਹਿਣਯੋਗ ਗੱਲ ਇਹ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਬੇਸ਼ਰਮੀ ਭਰੇ ਆਨੰਦ ਨਾਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਜਿੱਥੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਬੱਚੇ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਸੇ ਕਿੱਤੇ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ, ਉੱਥੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਇਹ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਗਲ ਦਾ ਪਟਾ ਬਣ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
* ਤਰਕਵਾਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਦੇਸ਼ਮੁਖੀ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨਾਲ ਲਗਾਅ ਅਸਲ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਗੈਰਹਾਜ਼ਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਜਿਸ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਦਾ ਜੀਵਨ ਆਪਣੀ ਹੀ ਗਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਤੋਖਜਨਕ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਖਿੜਦਾ, ਉਹ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਦਾ ਜਾਮਾ ਪਹਿਨਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਟੀਚੇ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਰਕਸੰਗਤ ਠਹਿਰਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੀਮਤ ਕਰਨ, ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਨਿਯੰਤਰਿਤ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਯਕੀਨੀ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਤਾਕਤਵਰ ਹਥਿਆਰ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਚਾਰ ‘ਉੱਪਰੋਂ’ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ।
* ਅਪਰਾਧੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਕੇ ਨੈਤਿਕ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਇਹ ਆਸ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੀਨੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੈਦ ਬੁਰਾਈ ਬਾਹਰ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਰੁਕ ਜਾਵੇ। ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਦਾ ਡਰ, ਅਨੈਤਿਕ ‘ਦੂਜੇ’ ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਅਸਲ ਕੰਮ ਜ਼ਿੰਦਗੀ ਨੂੰ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਨਹੀਂ, ਸਗੋਂ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਕ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ।
* ਸਟਿਰਨਰ ਅਤੇ ਨੀਤਸ਼ੇ… ਇਹ ਉਜਾਗਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਤਰਕਸੰਗਤ ਠਹਿਰਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਸਾਧਨ ਵਜੋਂ ਵਰਤਣਾ ਕਿੰਨਾ ਆਸਾਨ ਹੈ—ਹਿੰਸਕ ਅਤੇ ਵਹਿਸ਼ੀ ਜਜ਼ਬਾਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲੁਕਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਚੋਗੇ ਵਾਂਗ, ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਦਿਸਟਾਨਾ ਪ੍ਰਗਟਾਵੇ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਨੇਕੀ ਬਣਾ ਕੇ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ।
* ਨੀਤਸ਼ੇ ਖ਼ੁਦ ਇੱਕ ਮਹਾਨ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾਵਾਦੀ ਸੀ; ਉਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਲਿਖਤਾਂ ਵਿਅਕਤੀਆਂ, ਚਰਿੱਤਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ, ਸੋਚਣ ਦੇ ਢੰਗਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਕੌਮੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੁੱਲ-ਨਿਰਣਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਹਨ। ਇੰਝ ਜਾਪਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਹੀ ਫ਼ਿਤਰਤ ਨੂੰ ਕਾਬੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਣ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਔਗੁਣ ਨੂੰ ਨੱਥ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਨੈਤਿਕਤਾਵਾਦੀ ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿਕਸਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ।
* ਨੀਤਸ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਸ ਹਮਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰੋਟੈਸਟੈਂਟ ਮੈਸੋਕਿਜ਼ਮ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਤਿੱਖਾ ਰੁਝਾਨ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ। … ਇਸ ਨਜ਼ਰੀਏ ਦੀ ਬੁਨਿਆਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ’ਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਜ਼ਿੰਮੇਵਾਰੀ ਆਪ ਚੁੱਕਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰੋਟੈਸਟੈਂਟ ਤਸਵੀਰ ਹੈ।
* ਡੇਕਾਰਟ ਦਾ “ਮੈਂ ਸੋਚਦਾ ਹਾਂ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਮੈਂ ਹਾਂ”, ਅਠਾਰਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਲੇ ਦੌਰ ਦੇ ਰੋਮਾਂਟਿਕਵਾਦ ਦਾ “ਮੈਂ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਮੈਂ ਹਾਂ”, ਅਤੇ ਬੁਰਜੁਆ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਦਾ “ਮੈਂ ਮਾਲਕ ਹਾਂ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਮੈਂ ਹਾਂ”—ਇਹ ਸਾਰੇ ਹਠਧਰਮੀ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਵੀ ਅਧੂਰੇ; ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਹੋਂਦ ਦੀ ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਘੜਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਿਤ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਸਮਰੱਥ ਨਹੀਂ।
* ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਬਗ਼ਾਵਤ ਦੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ … ਬੇਪਰਵਾਹੀ ਹੈ। ਕੋਈ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਜਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਸਮੂਹ ਇਹ ਬਰਦਾਸ਼ਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਕਿ ਕੋਈ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਿਲਚਸਪੀ ਹੀ ਨਾ ਰੱਖੇ। … ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਮਨੁੱਖ (ਇਨਕਲਾਬੀ) ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੱਦ ਤੱਕ ਸਾਂਝ ਜਾਂ ਆਪਸੀ ਸਤਿਕਾਰ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਦੂਜਾ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੰਭੀਰਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਮਸੀਹ ਦੇ ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ … ਉਸ ਦੀ ਖ਼ੁਦਮੁਖ਼ਤਿਆਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਦਾਸ਼ਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਸਨ; ਉਸ ਦਾ ਇਹ ਕਹਿਣਾ ਕਿ “ਜੋ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੂੰ ਦੇ ਦਿਓ” ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਮਾਮਲਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਸਿਆਸਤ—ਅਰਥਾਤ ਨੈਤਿਕ ਵਿਵਸਥਾ—ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਅਜਿਹੀ ਬੇਪਰਵਾਹੀ ਦਰਸਾਉਂਦਾ ਸੀ ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਵੈ-ਸਨਮਾਨ ਸਹਿਣ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਸੀ।
* ਸਿਆਸਤ ਅਤੇ ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਮਾਮਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਘੇਰੇ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਜਿੱਥੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਜਿਉਂਦੀ-ਜਾਗਦੀ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਵਜੋਂ ਮੁੜ ਹਾਸਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ, ਉੱਥੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬੇਅਸਰ ਕਰ ਦੇਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਸਟਿਰਨਰ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ, ਰੂੜੀਵਾਦੀ, ਉਦਾਰਵਾਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਮਾਜਵਾਦੀ—ਸਿਆਸੀ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ ਦੇ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਦਮਨਕਾਰੀ ਹੈ: ਇਹ ਉਸ ਵਿਵਸਥਾ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਾਵੀ ਮੁਕਤੀਦਾਇਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੰਮ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਹਿੱਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਕਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਬਾਉਣਾ ਹੈ।
* … ਬੁਰਜੁਆ, ਜੋ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਲਕ ਨਹੀਂ, ਸਗੋਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਲਾਲਚ ਦਾ ਗੁਲਾਮ ਹੈ।
* ਪਰਾਇਆ ਹੋਇਆ ‘ਅਹੰ’ ਆਪਣੀ ਅੰਦਰੂਨੀ ਅਵਿਵਸਥਾ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਾਜ ਉੱਤੇ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਮੀਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਦੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਰੂਪ—ਸਮਾਜ—ਦੀ ਮੁੜ-ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਏਕੀਕਰਨ ਮੁੜ ਚੇਤਨਾ ਦੇ ਸਰੋਤ ਉੱਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਪਾਵੇਗਾ। ਸਟਿਰਨਰ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਤੋਂ ਇਸ ਭੱਜਣ ਨੂੰ ਖ਼ੁਦਕੁਸ਼ੀ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਰੂਪ, ਪਛਾਣ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਲੱਖਣਤਾ ਦੇ ਵਿਘਟਨ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੇਖਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਜਿੱਥੇ ਮਾਰਕਸ ਦਾ homo faber (ਕਿਰਤ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਜਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਮਨੁੱਖ) ਦਾ ਸੰਕਲਪ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਬੰਧਨਾਂ ਅੰਦਰ ਬੇਅਸਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉੱਥੇ ਸਟਿਰਨਰ ਦਾ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਆਪ ਸਿਰਜਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਮਾਰਕਸ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਦਰੀਵਾਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਸਤੇ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾਵਾਦੀ ਰੁਝਾਨ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਝਲਕ ਮਿਲਦੀ ਹੈ। ਉਹ ਸਰਮਾਏਦਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਬੁਰਜੁਆ ਨੂੰ ਬੁਰਾਈ ਦੇ ਮੂਰਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਵਜੋਂ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ; ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ ਦੇ ਦੁੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਉਹੀ ਜ਼ਿੰਮੇਵਾਰ ਹਨ। ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਦੁੱਖ ਲਈ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਆਪਣੀ ਜ਼ਿੰਮੇਵਾਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਨਕਾਰ ਦੇਣਾ ਪਾਦਰੀਵਾਦ ਦਾ ਸਾਰ ਹੈ।
* 1845 ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਨੈਤਿਕ ਵਿਚਾਰ-ਚਰਚਾ ਨੂੰ ਲਗਭਗ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਬਾ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਜਾਣ ਕਾਰਨ ਇੱਕ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ ਦਾ ਭਾਸ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਮਾਨੋ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਵਰਣਨਾਤਮਕ ਹੋਵੇ ਅਤੇ ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਪ੍ਰਤੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਨਿਰਪੱਖਤਾ ਦਾ ਚੋਗਾ ਪਾਇਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੋਵੇ। ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ ਕੱਚੀਆਂ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਅਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਛੱਡੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ, ਨੈਤਿਕ ਧਾਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਨਾਲ ਬੱਝਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ।

[[Category:Wq/pa]]


[[Category:Wq/pa/ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਦਿਆਵੇਤਾ]]

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      <text bytes="15923" sha1="8rdt8yvm6zyguynftimnxxfd9tupii7" xml:space="preserve">'''ਜੌਨ ਕੈਰੋਲ''' (ਜਨਮ 1944) ਲਾ ਟ੍ਰੋਬ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰੋਫੈਸਰ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ Puritan, Paranoid, Remissive, Guilt, Ego and Soul, Humanism: The Rebirth and Wreck of Western Culture ਅਤੇ Intruders In The Bush: The Australian Quest For Identity ਦੇ ਲੇਖਕ ਹਨ।
== ਕਥਨ ==
'''ਕ੍ਰਿਸਟਲ ਪੈਲੇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਮੁਕਤੀ (Break-Out from the Crystal Palace (1974)'''
* ਉਪਯੋਗਿਤਾਵਾਦ ਨੂੰ ਸੈਮੂਅਲ ਸਮਾਇਲਜ਼ ਦੀ Self-Help ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਨਾਇਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਚਿੱਤਰ-ਗੈਲਰੀ ਮਿਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਮਿਸਾਲ ’ਤੇ ਚੱਲਣ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਰਗਾ ਬਣਨ ਲਈ ਜੋਸ਼ੀਲਾ ਸੱਦਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਫਿਲਿਸਤੀਨੀ ਰੋਮਾਂਟਿਕਵਾਦ ਨੇ ਬੁਰਜੁਆ ਨਾਇਕ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਨਮੂਨਾ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕੀਤਾ—ਇੱਕ ਕੰਗਾਲ ਦਫ਼ਤਰੀ ਮੁੰਡਾ, ਜੋ ਆਪਣੀ ਮਿਹਨਤ ਨਾਲ ਆਰਥਿਕ ਖੁਸ਼ਹਾਲੀ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਪਾਰੀ ਧਨਾਢ ਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੀ ਥਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਮਾਰਕਸ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਤੌਰ ’ਤੇ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਦੱਸਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਦਕਿ ਸਟਿਰਨਰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਤੌਰ ’ਤੇ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਮੰਨਦਾ ਹੈ; ਦੋਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਗੱਲ ਦਾ ਦੋਸ਼ ਲਗਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਹੀ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਕ ਕਾਰਕਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਅਣਜਾਣ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
* ਅਹੰਵਾਦੀ … ਨੈਤਿਕ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ ਸਰਵਵਿਆਪਕ ਮਹੱਤਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਦਿਖਾ ਕੇ ਤਬਾਹ ਕਰ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਸੁਤੰਤਰ ਜੀਵਨ ਜਿਊਣਾ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੈ। ਦੂਜੀ ਗੱਲ, ਅਤੇ ਧਰਮਪਰਾਇਣ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਵੱਧ ਅਸਹਿਣਯੋਗ ਗੱਲ ਇਹ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਬੇਸ਼ਰਮੀ ਭਰੇ ਆਨੰਦ ਨਾਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਜਿੱਥੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਬੱਚੇ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਸੇ ਕਿੱਤੇ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ, ਉੱਥੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਇਹ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਗਲ ਦਾ ਪਟਾ ਬਣ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
* ਤਰਕਵਾਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਦੇਸ਼ਮੁਖੀ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨਾਲ ਲਗਾਅ ਅਸਲ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਗੈਰਹਾਜ਼ਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਜਿਸ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਦਾ ਜੀਵਨ ਆਪਣੀ ਹੀ ਗਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਤੋਖਜਨਕ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਖਿੜਦਾ, ਉਹ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਦਾ ਜਾਮਾ ਪਹਿਨਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਟੀਚੇ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਰਕਸੰਗਤ ਠਹਿਰਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੀਮਤ ਕਰਨ, ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਨਿਯੰਤਰਿਤ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਯਕੀਨੀ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਤਾਕਤਵਰ ਹਥਿਆਰ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਚਾਰ ‘ਉੱਪਰੋਂ’ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ।
* ਅਪਰਾਧੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਕੇ ਨੈਤਿਕ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਇਹ ਆਸ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੀਨੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੈਦ ਬੁਰਾਈ ਬਾਹਰ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਰੁਕ ਜਾਵੇ। ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਦਾ ਡਰ, ਅਨੈਤਿਕ ‘ਦੂਜੇ’ ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਅਸਲ ਕੰਮ ਜ਼ਿੰਦਗੀ ਨੂੰ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਨਹੀਂ, ਸਗੋਂ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਕ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ।
* ਸਟਿਰਨਰ ਅਤੇ ਨੀਤਸ਼ੇ… ਇਹ ਉਜਾਗਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਤਰਕਸੰਗਤ ਠਹਿਰਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਸਾਧਨ ਵਜੋਂ ਵਰਤਣਾ ਕਿੰਨਾ ਆਸਾਨ ਹੈ—ਹਿੰਸਕ ਅਤੇ ਵਹਿਸ਼ੀ ਜਜ਼ਬਾਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲੁਕਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਚੋਗੇ ਵਾਂਗ, ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਦਿਸਟਾਨਾ ਪ੍ਰਗਟਾਵੇ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਨੇਕੀ ਬਣਾ ਕੇ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ।
* ਨੀਤਸ਼ੇ ਖ਼ੁਦ ਇੱਕ ਮਹਾਨ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾਵਾਦੀ ਸੀ; ਉਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਲਿਖਤਾਂ ਵਿਅਕਤੀਆਂ, ਚਰਿੱਤਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ, ਸੋਚਣ ਦੇ ਢੰਗਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਕੌਮੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੁੱਲ-ਨਿਰਣਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਹਨ। ਇੰਝ ਜਾਪਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਹੀ ਫ਼ਿਤਰਤ ਨੂੰ ਕਾਬੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਣ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਔਗੁਣ ਨੂੰ ਨੱਥ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਨੈਤਿਕਤਾਵਾਦੀ ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿਕਸਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ।
* ਨੀਤਸ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਸ ਹਮਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰੋਟੈਸਟੈਂਟ ਮੈਸੋਕਿਜ਼ਮ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਤਿੱਖਾ ਰੁਝਾਨ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ। … ਇਸ ਨਜ਼ਰੀਏ ਦੀ ਬੁਨਿਆਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ’ਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਜ਼ਿੰਮੇਵਾਰੀ ਆਪ ਚੁੱਕਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰੋਟੈਸਟੈਂਟ ਤਸਵੀਰ ਹੈ।
* ਡੇਕਾਰਟ ਦਾ “ਮੈਂ ਸੋਚਦਾ ਹਾਂ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਮੈਂ ਹਾਂ”, ਅਠਾਰਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਲੇ ਦੌਰ ਦੇ ਰੋਮਾਂਟਿਕਵਾਦ ਦਾ “ਮੈਂ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਮੈਂ ਹਾਂ”, ਅਤੇ ਬੁਰਜੁਆ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਦਾ “ਮੈਂ ਮਾਲਕ ਹਾਂ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਮੈਂ ਹਾਂ”—ਇਹ ਸਾਰੇ ਹਠਧਰਮੀ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਵੀ ਅਧੂਰੇ; ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਹੋਂਦ ਦੀ ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਘੜਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਿਤ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਸਮਰੱਥ ਨਹੀਂ।
* ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਬਗ਼ਾਵਤ ਦੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ … ਬੇਪਰਵਾਹੀ ਹੈ। ਕੋਈ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਜਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਸਮੂਹ ਇਹ ਬਰਦਾਸ਼ਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਕਿ ਕੋਈ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਿਲਚਸਪੀ ਹੀ ਨਾ ਰੱਖੇ। … ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਮਨੁੱਖ (ਇਨਕਲਾਬੀ) ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੱਦ ਤੱਕ ਸਾਂਝ ਜਾਂ ਆਪਸੀ ਸਤਿਕਾਰ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਦੂਜਾ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੰਭੀਰਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਮਸੀਹ ਦੇ ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ … ਉਸ ਦੀ ਖ਼ੁਦਮੁਖ਼ਤਿਆਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਦਾਸ਼ਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਸਨ; ਉਸ ਦਾ ਇਹ ਕਹਿਣਾ ਕਿ “ਜੋ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੂੰ ਦੇ ਦਿਓ” ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਮਾਮਲਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਸਿਆਸਤ—ਅਰਥਾਤ ਨੈਤਿਕ ਵਿਵਸਥਾ—ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਅਜਿਹੀ ਬੇਪਰਵਾਹੀ ਦਰਸਾਉਂਦਾ ਸੀ ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਵੈ-ਸਨਮਾਨ ਸਹਿਣ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਸੀ।
* ਸਿਆਸਤ ਅਤੇ ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਮਾਮਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਘੇਰੇ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਜਿੱਥੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਜਿਉਂਦੀ-ਜਾਗਦੀ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਵਜੋਂ ਮੁੜ ਹਾਸਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ, ਉੱਥੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬੇਅਸਰ ਕਰ ਦੇਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਸਟਿਰਨਰ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ, ਰੂੜੀਵਾਦੀ, ਉਦਾਰਵਾਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਮਾਜਵਾਦੀ—ਸਿਆਸੀ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ ਦੇ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਦਮਨਕਾਰੀ ਹੈ: ਇਹ ਉਸ ਵਿਵਸਥਾ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਾਵੀ ਮੁਕਤੀਦਾਇਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੰਮ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਹਿੱਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਕਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਬਾਉਣਾ ਹੈ।
* … ਬੁਰਜੁਆ, ਜੋ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਲਕ ਨਹੀਂ, ਸਗੋਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਲਾਲਚ ਦਾ ਗੁਲਾਮ ਹੈ।
* ਪਰਾਇਆ ਹੋਇਆ ‘ਅਹੰ’ ਆਪਣੀ ਅੰਦਰੂਨੀ ਅਵਿਵਸਥਾ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਾਜ ਉੱਤੇ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਮੀਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਦੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਰੂਪ—ਸਮਾਜ—ਦੀ ਮੁੜ-ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਏਕੀਕਰਨ ਮੁੜ ਚੇਤਨਾ ਦੇ ਸਰੋਤ ਉੱਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਪਾਵੇਗਾ। ਸਟਿਰਨਰ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਤੋਂ ਇਸ ਭੱਜਣ ਨੂੰ ਖ਼ੁਦਕੁਸ਼ੀ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਰੂਪ, ਪਛਾਣ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਲੱਖਣਤਾ ਦੇ ਵਿਘਟਨ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੇਖਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਜਿੱਥੇ ਮਾਰਕਸ ਦਾ homo faber (ਕਿਰਤ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਜਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਮਨੁੱਖ) ਦਾ ਸੰਕਲਪ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਬੰਧਨਾਂ ਅੰਦਰ ਬੇਅਸਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉੱਥੇ ਸਟਿਰਨਰ ਦਾ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਆਪ ਸਿਰਜਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਮਾਰਕਸ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਦਰੀਵਾਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਸਤੇ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾਵਾਦੀ ਰੁਝਾਨ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਝਲਕ ਮਿਲਦੀ ਹੈ। ਉਹ ਸਰਮਾਏਦਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਬੁਰਜੁਆ ਨੂੰ ਬੁਰਾਈ ਦੇ ਮੂਰਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਵਜੋਂ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ; ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ ਦੇ ਦੁੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਉਹੀ ਜ਼ਿੰਮੇਵਾਰ ਹਨ। ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਦੁੱਖ ਲਈ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਆਪਣੀ ਜ਼ਿੰਮੇਵਾਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਨਕਾਰ ਦੇਣਾ ਪਾਦਰੀਵਾਦ ਦਾ ਸਾਰ ਹੈ।
* 1845 ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਨੈਤਿਕ ਵਿਚਾਰ-ਚਰਚਾ ਨੂੰ ਲਗਭਗ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਬਾ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਜਾਣ ਕਾਰਨ ਇੱਕ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ ਦਾ ਭਾਸ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਮਾਨੋ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਵਰਣਨਾਤਮਕ ਹੋਵੇ ਅਤੇ ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਪ੍ਰਤੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਨਿਰਪੱਖਤਾ ਦਾ ਚੋਗਾ ਪਾਇਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੋਵੇ। ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ ਕੱਚੀਆਂ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਅਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਛੱਡੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ, ਨੈਤਿਕ ਧਾਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਨਾਲ ਬੱਝਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ।
* ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਦਾ ਮੂਲ ਉਸ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ‘ਭਾਈਚਾਰਾ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਕੀਮਤੀ ਹੈ।
* ਸਟਿਰਨਰ ਦੀ ਸਿਆਸੀ ਅਮਲੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਕਲਪਨਾਵਾਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਹਕੀਕਤ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਾਇਮਸ਼ੁਦਾ ਦਰਜਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹਨ, ਤਿਵੇਂ ਹੀ ਮੰਨ ਲੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ। … ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਬੁਨਿਆਦੀ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਦੇ ਅਧੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਉਸ ਮੰਚ ਦਾ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਬਣਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਜਿਸ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਵਾਪਰਦੀ ਹੈ। … ਅਹੰਵਾਦੀ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਵੈ-ਪ੍ਰਗਟਾਵੇ ਦੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਦੇ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੰਚੀ ਸਾਜ਼ੋ-ਸਾਮਾਨ ਵਜੋਂ ਵਰਤਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਨੀਤਸ਼ੇ … ਚੰਗੇ ਅਤੇ ਮਾੜੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀਆਂ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਆਪਣੀ ਪਸੰਦੀਦਾ ਵੰਡ ਦੀ ਵਿਆਖਿਆ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਨਿੰਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ। ਇੱਕ ‘ਮਾੜਾ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ’ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਗੁਣਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵਾਂਝਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਨੀਤਸ਼ੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਤੌਰ ’ਤੇ ਉੱਚਾ ਜਾਂ ਨੇਕ ਸਮਝਦਾ ਹੈ; ਉਹ ਨੈਤਿਕ ਅਰਥਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੁਰਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ। ਨੀਤਸ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ … ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਕਿਰਿਆਤਮਕ ਭਾਵਨਾਵਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ, ਕਿਸੇ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਮਾੜੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲਣ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ ਕਰਨਾ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਕੋਈ ਹਮਦਰਦੀ ਨਹੀਂ, ਵਿਅਰਥ, ਬੇਲਿਹਾਜ਼ ਅਤੇ ਬੇਰਹਿਮੀ ਵਾਲੀ ਗੱਲ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ; ਉਸ ਦਾ ਸੂਤਰ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ: ‘ਜਿੱਥੇ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਪਿਆਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ, ਉੱਥੋਂ ਲੰਘ ਜਾਓ।’ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਜੋ ਕੁਝ ਉਹ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਲਈ ਦੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ; ਕਿਸਮਤ ਦਾ ਰੋਣਾ ਰੋਣ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਫ਼ਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ।

[[Category:Wq/pa]]


[[Category:Wq/pa/ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਦਿਆਵੇਤਾ]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q6225292}}</text>
      <sha1>8rdt8yvm6zyguynftimnxxfd9tupii7</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299729</id>
      <parentid>7299727</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T11:19:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mulkh Singh</username>
        <id>2529561</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ਕਥਨ */</comment>
      <origin>7299729</origin>
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      <text bytes="16160" sha1="n3xm3ldnfz43qk0fzjox87xiwj1rn6l" xml:space="preserve">'''ਜੌਨ ਕੈਰੋਲ''' (ਜਨਮ 1944) ਲਾ ਟ੍ਰੋਬ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰੋਫੈਸਰ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ Puritan, Paranoid, Remissive, Guilt, Ego and Soul, Humanism: The Rebirth and Wreck of Western Culture ਅਤੇ Intruders In The Bush: The Australian Quest For Identity ਦੇ ਲੇਖਕ ਹਨ।
== ਕਥਨ ==
'''ਕ੍ਰਿਸਟਲ ਪੈਲੇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਮੁਕਤੀ (Break-Out from the Crystal Palace (1974)'''
* ਉਪਯੋਗਿਤਾਵਾਦ ਨੂੰ ਸੈਮੂਅਲ ਸਮਾਇਲਜ਼ ਦੀ Self-Help ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਨਾਇਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਚਿੱਤਰ-ਗੈਲਰੀ ਮਿਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਮਿਸਾਲ ’ਤੇ ਚੱਲਣ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਰਗਾ ਬਣਨ ਲਈ ਜੋਸ਼ੀਲਾ ਸੱਦਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਫਿਲਿਸਤੀਨੀ ਰੋਮਾਂਟਿਕਵਾਦ ਨੇ ਬੁਰਜੁਆ ਨਾਇਕ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਨਮੂਨਾ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕੀਤਾ—ਇੱਕ ਕੰਗਾਲ ਦਫ਼ਤਰੀ ਮੁੰਡਾ, ਜੋ ਆਪਣੀ ਮਿਹਨਤ ਨਾਲ ਆਰਥਿਕ ਖੁਸ਼ਹਾਲੀ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਪਾਰੀ ਧਨਾਢ ਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੀ ਥਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਮਾਰਕਸ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਤੌਰ ’ਤੇ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਦੱਸਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਦਕਿ ਸਟਿਰਨਰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਤੌਰ ’ਤੇ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਮੰਨਦਾ ਹੈ; ਦੋਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਗੱਲ ਦਾ ਦੋਸ਼ ਲਗਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਹੀ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਕ ਕਾਰਕਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਅਣਜਾਣ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
* ਅਹੰਵਾਦੀ … ਨੈਤਿਕ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ ਸਰਵਵਿਆਪਕ ਮਹੱਤਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਦਿਖਾ ਕੇ ਤਬਾਹ ਕਰ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਸੁਤੰਤਰ ਜੀਵਨ ਜਿਊਣਾ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੈ। ਦੂਜੀ ਗੱਲ, ਅਤੇ ਧਰਮਪਰਾਇਣ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਵੱਧ ਅਸਹਿਣਯੋਗ ਗੱਲ ਇਹ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਬੇਸ਼ਰਮੀ ਭਰੇ ਆਨੰਦ ਨਾਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਜਿੱਥੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਬੱਚੇ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਸੇ ਕਿੱਤੇ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ, ਉੱਥੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਇਹ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਗਲ ਦਾ ਪਟਾ ਬਣ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
* ਤਰਕਵਾਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਦੇਸ਼ਮੁਖੀ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨਾਲ ਲਗਾਅ ਅਸਲ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਗੈਰਹਾਜ਼ਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਜਿਸ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਦਾ ਜੀਵਨ ਆਪਣੀ ਹੀ ਗਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਤੋਖਜਨਕ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਖਿੜਦਾ, ਉਹ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਦਾ ਜਾਮਾ ਪਹਿਨਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਟੀਚੇ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਰਕਸੰਗਤ ਠਹਿਰਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੀਮਤ ਕਰਨ, ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਨਿਯੰਤਰਿਤ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਯਕੀਨੀ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਤਾਕਤਵਰ ਹਥਿਆਰ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਚਾਰ ‘ਉੱਪਰੋਂ’ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ।
* ਅਪਰਾਧੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਕੇ ਨੈਤਿਕ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਇਹ ਆਸ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੀਨੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੈਦ ਬੁਰਾਈ ਬਾਹਰ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਰੁਕ ਜਾਵੇ। ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਦਾ ਡਰ, ਅਨੈਤਿਕ ‘ਦੂਜੇ’ ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਅਸਲ ਕੰਮ ਜ਼ਿੰਦਗੀ ਨੂੰ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਨਹੀਂ, ਸਗੋਂ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਕ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ।
* ਸਟਿਰਨਰ ਅਤੇ ਨੀਤਸ਼ੇ… ਇਹ ਉਜਾਗਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਤਰਕਸੰਗਤ ਠਹਿਰਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਸਾਧਨ ਵਜੋਂ ਵਰਤਣਾ ਕਿੰਨਾ ਆਸਾਨ ਹੈ—ਹਿੰਸਕ ਅਤੇ ਵਹਿਸ਼ੀ ਜਜ਼ਬਾਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲੁਕਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਚੋਗੇ ਵਾਂਗ, ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਦਿਸਟਾਨਾ ਪ੍ਰਗਟਾਵੇ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਨੇਕੀ ਬਣਾ ਕੇ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ।
* ਨੀਤਸ਼ੇ ਖ਼ੁਦ ਇੱਕ ਮਹਾਨ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾਵਾਦੀ ਸੀ; ਉਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਲਿਖਤਾਂ ਵਿਅਕਤੀਆਂ, ਚਰਿੱਤਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ, ਸੋਚਣ ਦੇ ਢੰਗਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਕੌਮੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੁੱਲ-ਨਿਰਣਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਹਨ। ਇੰਝ ਜਾਪਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਹੀ ਫ਼ਿਤਰਤ ਨੂੰ ਕਾਬੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਣ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਔਗੁਣ ਨੂੰ ਨੱਥ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਨੈਤਿਕਤਾਵਾਦੀ ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿਕਸਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ।
* ਨੀਤਸ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਸ ਹਮਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰੋਟੈਸਟੈਂਟ ਮੈਸੋਕਿਜ਼ਮ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਤਿੱਖਾ ਰੁਝਾਨ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ। … ਇਸ ਨਜ਼ਰੀਏ ਦੀ ਬੁਨਿਆਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ’ਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਜ਼ਿੰਮੇਵਾਰੀ ਆਪ ਚੁੱਕਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰੋਟੈਸਟੈਂਟ ਤਸਵੀਰ ਹੈ।
* ਡੇਕਾਰਟ ਦਾ “ਮੈਂ ਸੋਚਦਾ ਹਾਂ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਮੈਂ ਹਾਂ”, ਅਠਾਰਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਲੇ ਦੌਰ ਦੇ ਰੋਮਾਂਟਿਕਵਾਦ ਦਾ “ਮੈਂ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਮੈਂ ਹਾਂ”, ਅਤੇ ਬੁਰਜੁਆ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਦਾ “ਮੈਂ ਮਾਲਕ ਹਾਂ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਮੈਂ ਹਾਂ”—ਇਹ ਸਾਰੇ ਹਠਧਰਮੀ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਵੀ ਅਧੂਰੇ; ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਹੋਂਦ ਦੀ ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਘੜਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਿਤ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਸਮਰੱਥ ਨਹੀਂ।
* ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਬਗ਼ਾਵਤ ਦੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ … ਬੇਪਰਵਾਹੀ ਹੈ। ਕੋਈ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਜਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਸਮੂਹ ਇਹ ਬਰਦਾਸ਼ਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਕਿ ਕੋਈ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਿਲਚਸਪੀ ਹੀ ਨਾ ਰੱਖੇ। … ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਮਨੁੱਖ (ਇਨਕਲਾਬੀ) ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੱਦ ਤੱਕ ਸਾਂਝ ਜਾਂ ਆਪਸੀ ਸਤਿਕਾਰ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਦੂਜਾ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੰਭੀਰਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਮਸੀਹ ਦੇ ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ … ਉਸ ਦੀ ਖ਼ੁਦਮੁਖ਼ਤਿਆਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਦਾਸ਼ਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਸਨ; ਉਸ ਦਾ ਇਹ ਕਹਿਣਾ ਕਿ “ਜੋ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੂੰ ਦੇ ਦਿਓ” ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਮਾਮਲਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਸਿਆਸਤ—ਅਰਥਾਤ ਨੈਤਿਕ ਵਿਵਸਥਾ—ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਅਜਿਹੀ ਬੇਪਰਵਾਹੀ ਦਰਸਾਉਂਦਾ ਸੀ ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਵੈ-ਸਨਮਾਨ ਸਹਿਣ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਸੀ।
* ਸਿਆਸਤ ਅਤੇ ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਮਾਮਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਘੇਰੇ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਜਿੱਥੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਜਿਉਂਦੀ-ਜਾਗਦੀ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਵਜੋਂ ਮੁੜ ਹਾਸਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ, ਉੱਥੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬੇਅਸਰ ਕਰ ਦੇਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਸਟਿਰਨਰ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ, ਰੂੜੀਵਾਦੀ, ਉਦਾਰਵਾਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਮਾਜਵਾਦੀ—ਸਿਆਸੀ ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ ਦੇ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਦਮਨਕਾਰੀ ਹੈ: ਇਹ ਉਸ ਵਿਵਸਥਾ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਾਵੀ ਮੁਕਤੀਦਾਇਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੰਮ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਹਿੱਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਕਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਬਾਉਣਾ ਹੈ।
* … ਬੁਰਜੁਆ, ਜੋ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਲਕ ਨਹੀਂ, ਸਗੋਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਲਾਲਚ ਦਾ ਗੁਲਾਮ ਹੈ।
* ਪਰਾਇਆ ਹੋਇਆ ‘ਅਹੰ’ ਆਪਣੀ ਅੰਦਰੂਨੀ ਅਵਿਵਸਥਾ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਾਜ ਉੱਤੇ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਮੀਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਦੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਰੂਪ—ਸਮਾਜ—ਦੀ ਮੁੜ-ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਏਕੀਕਰਨ ਮੁੜ ਚੇਤਨਾ ਦੇ ਸਰੋਤ ਉੱਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਪਾਵੇਗਾ। ਸਟਿਰਨਰ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਤੋਂ ਇਸ ਭੱਜਣ ਨੂੰ ਖ਼ੁਦਕੁਸ਼ੀ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਰੂਪ, ਪਛਾਣ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਲੱਖਣਤਾ ਦੇ ਵਿਘਟਨ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੇਖਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਜਿੱਥੇ ਮਾਰਕਸ ਦਾ homo faber (ਕਿਰਤ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਜਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਮਨੁੱਖ) ਦਾ ਸੰਕਲਪ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਬੰਧਨਾਂ ਅੰਦਰ ਬੇਅਸਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉੱਥੇ ਸਟਿਰਨਰ ਦਾ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਆਪ ਸਿਰਜਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਮਾਰਕਸ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਦਰੀਵਾਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਸਤੇ ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾਵਾਦੀ ਰੁਝਾਨ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਝਲਕ ਮਿਲਦੀ ਹੈ। ਉਹ ਸਰਮਾਏਦਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਬੁਰਜੁਆ ਨੂੰ ਬੁਰਾਈ ਦੇ ਮੂਰਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਵਜੋਂ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ; ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ ਦੇ ਦੁੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਉਹੀ ਜ਼ਿੰਮੇਵਾਰ ਹਨ। ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਦੁੱਖ ਲਈ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਆਪਣੀ ਜ਼ਿੰਮੇਵਾਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਨਕਾਰ ਦੇਣਾ ਪਾਦਰੀਵਾਦ ਦਾ ਸਾਰ ਹੈ।
* 1845 ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਨੈਤਿਕ ਵਿਚਾਰ-ਚਰਚਾ ਨੂੰ ਲਗਭਗ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਬਾ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਜਾਣ ਕਾਰਨ ਇੱਕ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ ਦਾ ਭਾਸ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਮਾਨੋ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਵਰਣਨਾਤਮਕ ਹੋਵੇ ਅਤੇ ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਪ੍ਰਤੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਨਿਰਪੱਖਤਾ ਦਾ ਚੋਗਾ ਪਾਇਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੋਵੇ। ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ ਕੱਚੀਆਂ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਅਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਛੱਡੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ, ਨੈਤਿਕ ਧਾਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਨਾਲ ਬੱਝਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ।
* ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਦਾ ਮੂਲ ਉਸ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ‘ਭਾਈਚਾਰਾ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਕੀਮਤੀ ਹੈ।
* ਸਟਿਰਨਰ ਦੀ ਸਿਆਸੀ ਅਮਲੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਕਲਪਨਾਵਾਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਹਕੀਕਤ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਾਇਮਸ਼ੁਦਾ ਦਰਜਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹਨ, ਤਿਵੇਂ ਹੀ ਮੰਨ ਲੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ। … ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਬੁਨਿਆਦੀ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਦੇ ਅਧੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਉਸ ਮੰਚ ਦਾ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਬਣਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਜਿਸ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਵਾਪਰਦੀ ਹੈ। … ਅਹੰਵਾਦੀ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਵੈ-ਪ੍ਰਗਟਾਵੇ ਦੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਦੇ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੰਚੀ ਸਾਜ਼ੋ-ਸਾਮਾਨ ਵਜੋਂ ਵਰਤਦਾ ਹੈ।
* ਨੀਤਸ਼ੇ … ਚੰਗੇ ਅਤੇ ਮਾੜੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀਆਂ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਆਪਣੀ ਪਸੰਦੀਦਾ ਵੰਡ ਦੀ ਵਿਆਖਿਆ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਨਿੰਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ। ਇੱਕ ‘ਮਾੜਾ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ’ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਗੁਣਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵਾਂਝਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਨੀਤਸ਼ੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਤੌਰ ’ਤੇ ਉੱਚਾ ਜਾਂ ਨੇਕ ਸਮਝਦਾ ਹੈ; ਉਹ ਨੈਤਿਕ ਅਰਥਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੁਰਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ। ਨੀਤਸ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ … ਨੈਤਿਕਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਕਿਰਿਆਤਮਕ ਭਾਵਨਾਵਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ, ਕਿਸੇ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਮਾੜੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲਣ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ ਕਰਨਾ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਕੋਈ ਹਮਦਰਦੀ ਨਹੀਂ, ਵਿਅਰਥ, ਬੇਲਿਹਾਜ਼ ਅਤੇ ਬੇਰਹਿਮੀ ਵਾਲੀ ਗੱਲ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ; ਉਸ ਦਾ ਸੂਤਰ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ: ‘ਜਿੱਥੇ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਪਿਆਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ, ਉੱਥੋਂ ਲੰਘ ਜਾਓ।’ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਜੋ ਕੁਝ ਉਹ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਲਈ ਦੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ; ਕਿਸਮਤ ਦਾ ਰੋਣਾ ਰੋਣ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਫ਼ਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ।
* ਮਨੁੱਖ ਜਾਨਵਰ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇਸ ਅਰਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਧ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਸੁੰਦਰਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ।

[[Category:Wq/pa]]


[[Category:Wq/pa/ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਦਿਆਵੇਤਾ]]

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[[File:Piero Angela2.jpg|right|upright|thumb|Piero Angela tel 2007]]

'''Piero Domenico Angela''' ([[Wp/rgn/Turin|Turin]] 22 dicèmbri 1928 - [[Wp/rgn/Roma|Roma]] 13 agòst 2022) l'è stèd un giurnalésta, sagésta, cundutór televiṡìv e [[Wp/rgn/Divulgaziouna scientifga|divulgadór scientìfghi]] italièn, sa una cùrta carièra cum pianésta jazz.

L'à avud dvèrsi arcnosciméint uffizéll pri e' sò lavór 'd avicinè e' póblich mal mond dla cultùra e dla [[Wp/rgn/Scienza|scienza]]. 

== Vita privèda ==
E purtèva avént e' pass-tèmp dij Scàchi e fo ospéd unurèri magli Olimpiadi 'd scàchi de' 2006 a Turin.

L'era un amigh persunel de' giurnalést Enzo Tortora e e' fo imprèsiunèd dal só dràma giudizièri fin ma tnì un dièri só pri esa ṡghùr da-n fnì cum ló.

U-n s'è mè spighìd sal só idèj pulétich e l'era agnòstich a prupoṡti de divén e dla religiòuna.

Ma Superquark, dop un servéz sa i binfézij 'd multi-lenguéṡmi e lanciò un apèl pri cuntinuè a scòrra enca i &quot;dialétt&quot;  ch i réschia ad sparì. 

== Eredità culturèla ==

== Ùpri ==
*L'uomo e la marionetta. Il comportamento quotidiano visto attraverso i condizionamenti biologici, Milano, Garzanti, 1972.
*Da zero a tre anni. La nascita della mente, Milano, Garzanti, 1973.
*La vasca di Archimede, Milano, Garzanti, 1975.
*Nel buio degli anni luce, Milano, Garzanti, 1977.
*Viaggio nel mondo del paranormale. Indagine sulla parapsicologia, Milano, Garzanti, 1978. - Collana Oscar Bestsellers n.1087, Milano, Mondadori, 2000, ISBN 978-88-044-8156-0.
*Piero Angela, Intervista sulla materia dal nucleo alle galassie, intervista a Edoardo Amaldi, Bari, Laterza, 1980.
*Nel cosmo alla ricerca della vita, Milano, Garzanti, 1980.
*Viaggi nella scienza. Il mondo di Quark, Milano, Garzanti, 1982.
*La macchina per pensare. Alla scoperta del cervello, Milano, Garzanti, 1983.
*Alfa &amp; Beta. Dalle stelle all'intelligenza. Mille risposte sulla scienza in un dialogo a briglia sciolta, Milano, Vallardi, 1984.
*Quark economia. Per capire un mondo che cambia, Milano, Garzanti, 1986.
*Piero Angela e Pietro Motta, Viaggio nel corpo umano, Milano, Garzanti, 1986.
*Piero Angela e Alberto Angela, La straordinaria storia dell'uomo. Indizio per indizio un'investigazione sulle nostre origini, Milano, Mondadori, 1989, ISBN 88-04-33188-7.
*Piero Angela e Lorenzo Pinna, Atmosfera. Istruzioni per l'uso, Milano, Mondadori, 1990, ISBN 88-04-34167-X.
*Piero Angela e Lorenzo Pinna, Oceano. Gigante addormentato, Milano, Mondadori, 1991, ISBN 88-04-35270-1.
*Piero Angela e Alberto Angela, La straordinaria storia della vita sulla Terra. Diario di un viaggio lungo quattro miliardi di anni, Milano, Mondadori, 1992, ISBN 88-04-35271-X.
*Piero Angela e Carlo Rubbia, Edoardo Amaldi. Scienziato e cittadino d'Europa, Milano, Leonardo Periodici, 1992, ISBN 88-355-0233-0.
*Piero Angela e Alberto Angela, Il pianeta dei dinosauri. Quando i grandi rettili dominavano il mondo, Milano, Mondadori, 1993, ISBN 88-04-37682-1.
*I misteri del sonno. Nuove scoperte sul versante notturno della nostra vita, Milano, Mondadori, 1994, ISBN 88-04-35272-8.
*Piero Angela e Alberto Angela, Dentro il Mediterraneo, Milano, Mondadori, 1995, ISBN 88-04-39369-6.
*Piero Angela e Giuliano Toraldo di Francia, Dialoghi di fine secolo. Ragionamenti sulla scienza e dintorni, Firenze, Giunti, 1996, ISBN 88-09-20838-2.
*Piero Angela e Alberto Angela, La straordinaria avventura di una vita che nasce. Nove mesi nel ventre materno, Roma-Milano, Eri-A. Mondadori, 1996, ISBN 88-04-40505-8.
*Piero Angela, Alberto Angela e Alberto Luca Recchi, Squali, Milano, Mondadori, 1997, ISBN 88-04-42907-0.
*Piero Angela e Alberto Angela, Viaggio nel Cosmo. Alla scoperta dei misteri dell'Universo, Roma-Milano, RAI-ERI-A. Mondadori, 1997, ISBN 88-04-40178-8.
*Viaggio nella scienza, Roma-Novara, La Repubblica-Istituto Geografico De Agostini, 1997, ISBN non esistente.
*Viaggio nel mondo degli animali, Roma-Novara, La Repubblica-Istituto Geografico De Agostini, 1998, ISBN non esistente.
*Raccontare la scienza, Milano, Pratiche, 1998, ISBN 88-7380-461-6.
*Da zero a tre anni. La nascita della mente, collana Oscar Mondadori, 2ª ed., Milano, Garzanti, 2000, ISBN non esistente.
*Piero Angela, Alberto Angela e Giuseppe Pederiali, Il paesaggio che verrà, Modena, F. C. Panini, 2000, ISBN 88-8290-207-2.
*Premi &amp; punizioni. Alla ricerca della felicità, Milano, Mondadori, 2000, ISBN 88-04-45854-2.
*Alfa &amp; Beta. Dalle stelle all'intelligenza. Mille risposte sulla scienza in un dialogo a briglia sciolta, collana Oscar Mondadori, 2ª ed., Milano, Mondadori, 2001.
*Piero Angela, Alberto Angela e Alberto Luca Recchi, Mostri marini, Milano, Mondadori, 2001, ISBN 88-04-48105-6.
*Videoenciclopedia dei ragazzi, Roma, Armando Curcio Editore, 2004, ISBN non esistente. [8 volumi]
*Ti amerò per sempre. La scienza dell'amore, Roma-Milano, RAI-ERI-A. Mondadori, 2005, ISBN 88-04-51490-6.
*Piero Angela e Lorenzo Pinna, La sfida del secolo. Energia. 200 domande sul futuro dei nostri figli, Milano, Mondadori, 2006, ISBN 88-04-56071-1.
*Piero Angela e Lorenzo Pinna, Perché dobbiamo fare più figli. Le impensabili conseguenze del crollo delle nascite, Milano, Mondadori, 2008, ISBN 978-88-04-58094-2.
*A cosa serve la politica?, Milano, Mondadori, 2011, ISBN 978-88-04-60776-2.
*Piero Angela e Alessandro Barbero, Dietro le quinte della Storia. La vita quotidiana attraverso il tempo, Milano, Rizzoli, 2012, ISBN 978-88-17-06147-6.
*Viaggio dentro la mente. Conoscere il cervello per tenerlo in forma, Milano, Mondadori, 2014, ISBN 978-88-04-64063-9.
*Tredici miliardi di anni. Il romanzo dell'Universo e della Vita, Milano, Mondadori, 2015, ISBN 978-88-04-65119-2.
*Il mio lungo viaggio. 90 anni di storie vissute, Collana Ingrandimenti, Milano, Mondadori, 2017, ISBN 978-88-04-66335-5.
*Dieci cose che ho imparato, Collana Vivavoce, Milano, Mondadori, 2022, ISBN 978-88-047-6608-7.
(ùpri póstmi):
*La meraviglia del tutto. Conversazione con Massimo Polidoro, Postfazione di Christine e Alberto Angela, Collana Gaia, Milano, Mondadori, 2024, ISBN 978-88-047-8498-2.
*Chiedetevi sempre perché, a cura di Massimo Polidoro, collana Gaia, Milano, Mondadori, 2026, ISBN 978-88-048-0534-2.

== Unùr ==
=== Italién ===
=== Furistìr ===
*Algeréja: Medàja 'd amìgh dla Rivoluziòuna Algirèna (mèrz 2021)
=== Academich ===
=== Citadinénzi unurèrij ===


[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
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'''مصطفى عبد اللطيف مشتت الغريباوي'''&lt;ref&gt;[https://almawrid.news/articles/view/details?id=655 &quot;سيرة حياة مصطفى الكاظمي.. المكلف لمنصب رئيس الوزراء - المورد نيوز&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; (مواليد [[Wp/acm/5 تموز|5 تموز]] 1967)،&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/916064 &quot;President Masoud Barzani Receives Former Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; معروف باسم «'''مصطفى الكاظمي'''»، هوه [[Wp/acm/سياسي|سياسي]] [[Wp/acm/عراقي|عراقي]] مستقل. شغل منصب رئيس مجلس وزراء [[Wp/acm/العراق|العراق]] من [[Wp/acm/7 أيار|7 أيار]] 2020 لحد [[Wp/acm/27 تشرين الاول|27 تشرين الأول]] 2022، يعني بقى بالحكم أكثر من سنتين، وقبل هاي چان رئيس لجهاز المخابرات الوطني العراقي من 7 حزيران 2016 لحد 26 حزيران 2022.&lt;ref&gt;[https://english.alarabiya.net/features/2020/05/09/Who-is-Iraq-s-new-Prime-Minister-Mustafa-al-Kadhimi- &quot;Who is Iraq’s new Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi?&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200408235148/https://www.alalamtv.net/news/4850156/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%88-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%9F &quot;من هو مصطفى الكاظمي الإسم الجديد لرئاسة حكومة العراق؟، قناة العالم الاخبارية - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:President Joe Biden and Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi.jpg|thumb|مصطفى الكاظمي ويا جو بايدن.]]

== حياته ==

=== أهله ===
يرجع أصل الكاظمي لعشيرة الغريباوي (آل غريب)، بقضاء الحي التابع لمحافظة واسط.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.mustafaalkadhimi.com/ar/biography &quot;مصطفى الكاظمي | المسيرة السياسية&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://orient-news.net/ar/news_show/179267 &quot;مصطفى الكاظمي.. تجاذبات سياسية أوصلت رئيس جهاز المخابرات إلى رئاسة الحكومة العراقية - أورينت نت&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; جده هوه مشتت الغريب چان واحد من شيوخ عشيرته، ومن الإقطاعيين المعروفين بمنطقته. أما أبوه عبد اللطيف، فچان شخصية سياسية واجتماعية معروفة بالمحافظة. وهماتين هوه ممثل «الحزب الوطني الديمقراطي» بالشطرة،&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.net/politics/2020/5/7/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9 &quot;مفاوض بارز ولاعب &quot;ماكر&quot;.. من هو مصطفى الكاظمي؟ | الجزيرة.نت&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; هوه اللي تابع بنفسه، بحكم شغله الحكومي وهم هوه موظف چبير بوزارة الإسكان والإعمار، بنا جسر الحاج خيون، وبلط طريق الشطرة–الناصرية، وبنا چم مشروع وطريق وجسر بنواحي سويج شجر وسويج غازية وسويج دجة والدواية، من سنة 1945 لحد نهاية السبعينات. وچان هم من خبراء وزارة المياه العراقية.

الكاظمي عنده أربعة إخوان، وهمه مالك وجمال وعماد وصباح.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200409122728/http://www.almayadeen.net/news/politics/1390957/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D9%84%D9%81-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85%D9%8A من هو رئيس الحكومة العراقي المكلّف مصطفى الكاظمي؟, الميادين - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وتزوج ببداية سنة 2000، وعنده تلث جهال، ولد واثنين بنات، وهمه علي (متوفي) وهيا وفرح.

== الدراسة ==
درس الهندسة الإلكترونية بالجامعة التكنولوجية [[Wp/acm/بغداد|ببغداد]]. وبسنة 2012، أخذ شهادة البكالوريوس بالحقوق من كلية التراث الأهلية ببغداد.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.alquds.co.uk/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6/ &quot;مصطفى الكاظمي... صحافي عمل في توثيق جرائم نظام صدام حسين&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

==انتهاء ولاية حكمه==
انتهت ولاية حكومة الكاظمي بيوم 27 تشرين الأول 2022، وطلع من العراق بعدها، واللي وصفها بعدين بأنو هيه فترة استراحة، وبعدها رجع بشباط 2025، وطلع لأول مرة يم بيته بالمنطقة الخضراء وهو يسلم على چم ضباط شرطة،&lt;ref&gt;[https://aawsat.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A/5116012-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%80%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B7-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A &quot;الكاظمي يعود إلى بغداد بـ«نشاط سياسي»&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; ونشرت الصحافة هواي أخبار عن احتمالية أنو يلتقي برؤساء الأحزاب والكتل السياسية. وهم چانت عودته قبل چم شهر بس من الانتخابات التشريعية، واللي خلت الناس تحچي عن احتمالية ترشحه أو دعمه لمرشحين.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1779843-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%94%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F &quot;مصطفى الكاظمي يعود إلى بغداد.. ما تأثيره على الانتخابات؟ | سكاي نيوز عربية&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

==محاولات اغتياله==
بين سنتي 2020 و 2022، يعني بوكت ما چان رئيس للوزراء، صارت عليه چم محاولة اغتيال، وأشهرها چانت فجر الأحد 7 تشرين الثاني 2021، من استهدفوا بيته بالمنطقة الخضراء ببغداد، بتلث طيارات مسيّرة. وصارت هاي المحاولة بعد تهديدات سوتها مليشيات مسلحة ضد الكاظمي، وبعد ما اتهموه بتزوير نتائج الانتخابات التشريعية المبكرة، اللي صارت يوم 10 تشرين الأول 2021. وبعد الحادثة، حصل الكاظمي على دعم محلي وإقليمي ودولي، وگال باليوم الثاني بحچايته المعروفة: «نعرفهم جيدًا»، وطالب الأجهزة الأمنية والقضائية تتابع التحقيق حتى يوصلون لنتائج واضحة ويحاسبون اللي سووا هاي الحادثة.

وتشكلت لجنة حتى تحقق بالحادثة برئاسة مستشار الأمن الوطني قاسم الأعرجي، واللي عرض بمؤتمر صحفي يوم 29 تشرين الثاني 2021، چم نتيجة وصلولها، واللي فهموها من القرائن والأدلة اللي قدموها بأنو هيه اتهام لفصائل شيعية مسلحة.
[[File:President Joe Biden stands with leaders of the GCC countries, Egypt, Iraq, and Jordan.jpg|thumb|الكاظمي ويا قادة أمريكا ودول مجلس التعاون الخليجي ومصر والأردن بقمة GCC+3 بجدة، السعودية، 16 تموز 2022.]]

==الجوائز والأوسمة==
بـ14 تموز 2022، ذكر المكتب الإعلامي لرئيس مجلس الوزراء العراقي ببيان إله، أنو الكاظمي أخذ وسام جوقة الشرف الفرنسي، واللي ينحسب من أعلى مستويات التكريم الفخرية الي تطيها الجمهورية الفرنسية.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20250226021125/https://ultrairaq.ultrasawt.com/%25D9%2585%25D9%2583%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B8%25D9%2585%25D9%258A-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D9%2585-%25D8%25A3%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2589-%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585-%25D8%25B4%25D8%25B1%25D9%2581-%25D9%2585%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A6%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582/%25D8%25A3%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1 &quot;مكتبه: الكاظمي تسلم أعلى وسام شرف من الرئيس الفرنسي&quot;. الترا عراق | Ultra Iraq - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

==مؤلفاته==
* «علي بن أبي طالب الإمام والإنسان»، 1989
* «انشغالات إسلامية»، 1995
* انشغالات إنسانية، 2000 (أختار بهاي السنة من  الاتحاد الأوروبي كأفضل كتاب كتبه لاجئ سياسي)&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.al-monitor.com/ar/contents/authors/mustafa-al-kadhimy.html &quot;مصطفى الكاظمي - AL-MONITOR: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;
* «مسألة العراق ؛ المصالحة بين الماضي والمستقبل»، 2012.

== المصادر ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Wp/acm]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q85317569}}</text>
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'''''I promessi sposi''''' (Romagnol: &quot;I pruméss Spuṡ&quot;) l'è un rumànż storich 'd [[Wp/rgn/Alessandro Manzoni|Alessandro Manzoni]]. L'opera la fo publichèda la préma vòlta in tri vulùm tra e' 1825 e e' 1827, pó la fo arvésta e arscrétta d'arnov sla versiòuna finèla publichéda tra e' 1840 e e' 1842. U-s pensa ch e sia e rumànż pió famòus e ligéd dla [[Wp/rgn/Italien|lengua italièna]].

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]

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      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;'''Silabificacion:''' {{{1}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|·{{{2}}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|·{{{3}}}}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|·{{{4}}}}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|·{{{5}}}}}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|·{{{6}}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|·{{{7}}}}}{{#if:{{{8|}}}|·{{{8}}}}}&lt;!-- --&gt;{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga palabra con {{#if:{{{8|}}}|8|{{#if:{{{7|}}}|7|{{#if:{{{6|}}}|6|{{#if:{{{5|}}}|5|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|4|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|3|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|2|1}}}}}}}}} silabas na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="515" sha1="0t66jji200tq67705h4t8ftlhzjt4dw" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;'''Silabificacion:''' {{{1}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|·{{{2}}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|·{{{3}}}}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|·{{{4}}}}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|·{{{5}}}}}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|·{{{6}}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|·{{{7}}}}}{{#if:{{{8|}}}|·{{{8}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga palabra con {{#if:{{{8|}}}|8|{{#if:{{{7|}}}|7|{{#if:{{{6|}}}|6|{{#if:{{{5|}}}|5|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|4|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|3|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|2|1}}}}}}}}} silabas na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <id>7298972</id>
      <parentid>7298932</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:16:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aristorkle</username>
        <id>2603453</id>
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      <origin>7298972</origin>
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      <text bytes="604" sha1="0a1lhxyf28bk8koc60cu8xg3xfv6all" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;'''Silabificacion:''' {{{1}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;{{{2}}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;{{{3}}}}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;{{{4}}}}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;{{{5}}}}}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;{{{6}}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;{{{7}}}}}{{#if:{{{8|}}}|&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;{{{8}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga palabra con {{#if:{{{8|}}}|8|{{#if:{{{7|}}}|7|{{#if:{{{6|}}}|6|{{#if:{{{5|}}}|5|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|4|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|3|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|2|1}}}}}}}}}}}}}} silabas na {{{lenguaje|Chavacano}}}]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0a1lhxyf28bk8koc60cu8xg3xfv6all</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/osi/Wikipedia:Babagan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803415</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7298969</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:15:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fhikri Latifi</username>
        <id>2630521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Jombang''' (carakan: ) yaiku salah sijiné kabupatèn hang ana ring provinsi Jawa Wètan. [https://www.jombangkab.go.id/profil/kabupaten/sejarah]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7298969</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="148" sha1="e3zdy8o3zzz6ql47op4dt18fa3f7faj" xml:space="preserve">'''Jombang''' (carakan: ) yaiku salah sijiné kabupatèn hang ana ring provinsi Jawa Wètan. [https://www.jombangkab.go.id/profil/kabupaten/sejarah]</text>
      <sha1>e3zdy8o3zzz6ql47op4dt18fa3f7faj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298983</id>
      <parentid>7298969</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:21:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fhikri Latifi</username>
        <id>2630521</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7298983</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="47" sha1="pkqeiawkvegfsg8ug0lecvu8bsbs93d" xml:space="preserve">Nggawé Artikel saakèh-akèhé mawa Basa Using</text>
      <sha1>pkqeiawkvegfsg8ug0lecvu8bsbs93d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/osi/Jombang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803416</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7298989</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:24:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fhikri Latifi</username>
        <id>2630521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Jombang (carakan: ) yaiku salah sijiné kabupatèn hang ana ring Provinsi Jawa Wètan.[https://www.jombangkab.go.id/profil/kabupaten/sejarah]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7298989</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="141" sha1="7kmv1libxalpbw4d96wxyfjx3pth02k" xml:space="preserve">Jombang (carakan: ) yaiku salah sijiné kabupatèn hang ana ring Provinsi Jawa Wètan.[https://www.jombangkab.go.id/profil/kabupaten/sejarah]</text>
      <sha1>7kmv1libxalpbw4d96wxyfjx3pth02k</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>7298997</id>
      <parentid>7298989</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:27:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fhikri Latifi</username>
        <id>2630521</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7298997</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="150" sha1="n1iuqdemevn14eg84ztj0dmc4r47fib" xml:space="preserve">Jombang (carakan: ) yaiku salah sijiné kabupatèn hang ana ring Provinsi Jawa Wètan.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jombangkab.go.id/profil/kabupaten/sejarah&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>n1iuqdemevn14eg84ztj0dmc4r47fib</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299001</id>
      <parentid>7298997</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:28:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fhikri Latifi</username>
        <id>2630521</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299001</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="171" sha1="bhkll3d7qkj3k7jzyzyljhbcpxonw16" xml:space="preserve">Jombang (carakan: ꦗꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ) yaiku salah sijiné kabupatèn hang ana ring Provinsi Jawa Wètan.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jombangkab.go.id/profil/kabupaten/sejarah&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bhkll3d7qkj3k7jzyzyljhbcpxonw16</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/azb/خلخ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803417</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299021</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:43:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shams948</username>
        <id>77520</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wt/azb/خلخ یارادیلیر</comment>
      <origin>7299021</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="934" sha1="2nxw54u57bm8i31t4imov6z8ui8h06k" xml:space="preserve">== خَلْخ ==

{{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}}
# بؤ کَلَمهَ  شاهناما کیتابین‌دَ خُلَّخ اؤخؤنور، آما ایشتباه دِر. خَلْخ تورکجهَ دیلَرین‌نَه، یانِه فارسجالَر یا آیرهِ کَسلَر که دیلینی بیلمِیرَگ.
{{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}}
* لاتینجه : 
* اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/ariza|ariza]]
* تورکییه :
* عربجه : خلق
* فارسجا: بیگانه
* باهار دیلی: خَلخ
{{Wt/azb/کؤکن}}
* اسکی تورکجه
{{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}}
# ''دیوان لغات الترک.رامیز عسگر.باکو'' 2006
# ''دکتر حسین محمدزاده صدیق(دوزگون) 1383''
[[Category:Wt/azb]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/باهار دیله]]</text>
      <sha1>2nxw54u57bm8i31t4imov6z8ui8h06k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wt/cbk-zam/lang-info</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3803418</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299023</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T13:45:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aristorkle</username>
        <id>2603453</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#switch: {{lc:{{{1|cbk}}}}}   &lt;!-- CHAVACANO --&gt;   | cbk | chavacano | chavacano de zamboanga = {{#switch: {{{req|name}}}       | name = Chavacano       | cat  = Chavacano       | code = cbk     }}   &lt;!-- ENGLISH --&gt;   | en | eng | english | ingles = {{#switch: {{{req|name}}}       | name = Ingles       | cat  = Ingles       | code = en     }}   &lt;!-- TAGALOG --&gt;   | tl | tgl | tagalog = {{#switch: {{{req|name}}}       | name = Tagalog       | cat  = Tagalo...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299023</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1816" sha1="rju597ppruqx2eag59omncj9ym8plyn" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#switch: {{lc:{{{1|cbk}}}}}
  &lt;!-- CHAVACANO --&gt;
  | cbk | chavacano | chavacano de zamboanga = {{#switch: {{{req|name}}}
      | name = Chavacano
      | cat  = Chavacano
      | code = cbk
    }}
  &lt;!-- ENGLISH --&gt;
  | en | eng | english | ingles = {{#switch: {{{req|name}}}
      | name = Ingles
      | cat  = Ingles
      | code = en
    }}
  &lt;!-- TAGALOG --&gt;
  | tl | tgl | tagalog = {{#switch: {{{req|name}}}
      | name = Tagalog
      | cat  = Tagalog
      | code = tl
    }}
  &lt;!-- CEBUANO --&gt;
  | ceb | cebuano | bisaya = {{#switch: {{{req|name}}}
      | name = Cebuano
      | cat  = Cebuano
      | code = ceb
    }}
  &lt;!-- TAUSUG --&gt;
  | tsg | tausug | sulu = {{#switch: {{{req|name}}}
      | name = Tausug
      | cat  = Tausug
      | code = tsg
    }}
  &lt;!-- SINAMA --&gt;
  | sin | sma | sinama | sama = {{#switch: {{{req|name}}}
      | name = Sinama
      | cat  = Sinama
      | code = sin
    }}
  &lt;!-- YAKAN --&gt;
  | yka | yakan = {{#switch: {{{req|name}}}
      | name = Yakan
      | cat  = Yakan
      | code = yka
    }}
  &lt;!-- SUBANEN --&gt;
  | sub | subanen | subanon = {{#switch: {{{req|name}}}
      | name = Subanen
      | cat  = Subanen
      | code = sub
    }}
  &lt;!-- MAGUINDANAON --&gt;
  | mdh | maguindanaon | maguindanao = {{#switch: {{{req|name}}}
      | name = Maguindanaon
      | cat  = Maguindanaon
      | code = mdh
    }}
  &lt;!-- SPANISH --&gt;
  | es | spa | spanish | español | espanol = {{#switch: {{{req|name}}}
      | name = Español
      | cat  = Español
      | code = es
    }}
  &lt;!-- FALLBACK FOR UNKNOWN / OTHER LANGUAGES --&gt;
  | #default = {{#switch: {{{req|name}}}
      | name = {{ucfirst:{{{1|Chavacano}}}}}
      | cat  = {{ucfirst:{{{1|Chavacano}}}}}
      | code = {{{1|cbk}}}
    }}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wt/cbk-zam/Maga pagina que usa el plantilla lema</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3803419</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299048</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:02:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aristorkle</username>
        <id>2603453</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;This is a tracking category for pages using the [[Template:Wt/cbk-zam/lema|&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lema}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;]] template.&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299048</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="125" sha1="aw6i5bauoj7iocqfk75h2qw8n3yfg7i" xml:space="preserve">This is a tracking category for pages using the [[Template:Wt/cbk-zam/lema|&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lema}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;]] template.</text>
      <sha1>aw6i5bauoj7iocqfk75h2qw8n3yfg7i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299051</id>
      <parentid>7299048</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:07:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aristorkle</username>
        <id>2603453</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299051</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="139" sha1="o8funv6sl28g9buc6fwedgnknjfjysi" xml:space="preserve">__HIDDENCAT__
This is a tracking category for pages using the [[Template:Wt/cbk-zam/lema|&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lema}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;]] template.</text>
      <sha1>o8funv6sl28g9buc6fwedgnknjfjysi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/jv/Cak Durasim</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803420</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299049</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:04:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fhikri Latifi</username>
        <id>2630521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Cak Durasim''' utawa asama jangkebé '''Ganda Durasim''' (Carakan: ꦕꦏ꧀​ꦢꦸꦫꦱꦶꦩ꧀ utawa ꦒꦤ꧀ꦢ​ꦢꦸꦫꦱꦶꦩ꧀) yaiku salah sawijining seniman Ludrug jaman kuna kang wus dadi kondhang lumantar prejuwangané mangsa panjajah utamané ing Jaman Jepang.  Salah sawijining ukarané kang kondhang minagka simbul prajuwangané yaiku:  &quot;Pagupon Omahé Dara Mèlu Nippon Ya Tambah Sangsara&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.detik.com/jatim/budaya/d-6899380/cak-dur...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299049</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="537" sha1="mvy3n0jxjzuk1sxj3z86cwbydnov1dw" xml:space="preserve">'''Cak Durasim''' utawa asama jangkebé '''Ganda Durasim''' (Carakan: ꦕꦏ꧀​ꦢꦸꦫꦱꦶꦩ꧀ utawa ꦒꦤ꧀ꦢ​ꦢꦸꦫꦱꦶꦩ꧀) yaiku salah sawijining seniman Ludrug jaman kuna kang wus dadi kondhang lumantar prejuwangané mangsa panjajah utamané ing Jaman Jepang.

Salah sawijining ukarané kang kondhang minagka simbul prajuwangané yaiku:

&quot;Pagupon Omahé Dara Mèlu Nippon Ya Tambah Sangsara&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.detik.com/jatim/budaya/d-6899380/cak-durasim-pagupon-omahe-doro-urip-melu-nippon-tambah-sengsoro&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mvy3n0jxjzuk1sxj3z86cwbydnov1dw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wp/rgn/Naz/ITA</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3803421</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299053</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:08:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{ #switch: {{{1}}} | a = Flag of Italy.svg | b = dl' | c = Italia | cat = stet }}&lt;/includeonly&gt; &lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Wp/rgn/Mudël Naz stet]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299053</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="168" sha1="jpx2g9l2f9qyamjn4rr7n81hs6l67vv" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{ #switch: {{{1}}}
| a = Flag of Italy.svg
| b = dl'
| c = Italia
| cat = stet
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Wp/rgn/Mudël Naz stet]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jpx2g9l2f9qyamjn4rr7n81hs6l67vv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299078</id>
      <parentid>7299053</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:26:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299078</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="182" sha1="rrfzvlw8sru3fjpey4qko40dl4jbq7d" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{ #switch: {{{1}}}
| a = Flag of Italy.svg
| b = dl'
| c = Italia
| d = Itaglia
| cat = stet
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Wp/rgn/Mudël Naz stet]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rrfzvlw8sru3fjpey4qko40dl4jbq7d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/jv/Jer Basuki Mawa Béya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803422</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299055</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:16:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fhikri Latifi</username>
        <id>2630521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Jer Basuki Mawa Béya''' ateges kamulyan bisa ginayuh mawa bebéya, yén kapéngin nggayuh kamulyan, mukti, lan sapituruté iya pancèn kudu sembada klawan tumindak lan pangurbanané.   Gunawan Konta Wibisana (Dutadilaga, 1938)&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299055</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="230" sha1="nug73qtnvy4atddf2zi9iqd0asaa43a" xml:space="preserve">'''Jer Basuki Mawa Béya''' ateges kamulyan bisa ginayuh mawa bebéya, yén kapéngin nggayuh kamulyan, mukti, lan sapituruté iya pancèn kudu sembada klawan tumindak lan pangurbanané.


Gunawan Konta Wibisana (Dutadilaga, 1938)</text>
      <sha1>nug73qtnvy4atddf2zi9iqd0asaa43a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/azb/رامسس</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803423</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299069</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:23:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shams948</username>
        <id>77520</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wt/azb/رامسس یارادیلیر</comment>
      <origin>7299069</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="821" sha1="gknr3chqhj7uy8wgq5kvy3y4jtf2s42" xml:space="preserve">==رامسس==
[[File:StatueHeadOfParamessu-TitledFrontalView-RamessesI MuseumOfFineArtsBoston.png|thumb|اوَّلینجه رامِه‌سِز]]
{{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}}
#رام‌سِسِ، رامِه‌سِس (رام‌سِز، رامِه‌سِز)← آربادسِز، آروادسِز.
#نَچْچع فرعون آدِ مصر قدیم دَع. 
{{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}}
* لاتینجه : 
* اینگیلیزجه: ramesses
* تورکییه :
* عربجه : 
* فارسجا: رامسس
* باهار دیلی: رامِه‌سِز
{{Wt/azb/کؤکن}}
* اسکی تورکجه
{{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}}

[[Category:Wt/azb]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/باهار دیله]]</text>
      <sha1>gknr3chqhj7uy8wgq5kvy3y4jtf2s42</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299071</id>
      <parentid>7299069</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:24:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shams948</username>
        <id>77520</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Wt/azb/رامسس دییشدیریلیر</comment>
      <origin>7299071</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="841" sha1="axgea9x3nc8zvnl7vv4mglpe0h44la6" xml:space="preserve">==رامسس==
[[File:StatueHeadOfParamessu-TitledFrontalView-RamessesI MuseumOfFineArtsBoston.png|thumb|اوَّلینجه رامِه‌سِز]]
{{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}}
#رام‌سِسِ، رامِه‌سِس (رام‌سِز، رامِه‌سِز)← آربادسِز، آروادسِز.
#نَچْچع فرعون آدِ مصر قدیم دَع. 
{{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}}
* لاتینجه : 
* اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/ramesses|ramesses]]
* تورکییه :
* عربجه : 
* فارسجا: رامسس
* باهار دیلی: رامِه‌سِز
{{Wt/azb/کؤکن}}
* اسکی تورکجه
{{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}}

[[Category:Wt/azb]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/باهار دیله]]</text>
      <sha1>axgea9x3nc8zvnl7vv4mglpe0h44la6</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/rgn/Italia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803424</id>
    <redirect title="Wp/rgn/Itaglia" />
    <revision>
      <id>7299075</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:25:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ganjidvd moved page [[Wp/rgn/Italia]] to [[Wp/rgn/Itaglia]]: Misspelled title</comment>
      <origin>7299075</origin>
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      <text bytes="28" sha1="qk3io7c85o29awq6e5b9lmnzyoyc6ii" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wp/rgn/Itaglia]]</text>
      <sha1>qk3io7c85o29awq6e5b9lmnzyoyc6ii</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wp/rgn/Mudël Naz stet</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3803425</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299087</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:34:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Wp/rgn/Mudël]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299087</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26" sha1="cjtziyg7s819lj31zhiaie87n5q6ktr" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wp/rgn/Mudël]]</text>
      <sha1>cjtziyg7s819lj31zhiaie87n5q6ktr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wp/rgn/Bandira</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3803426</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299094</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:49:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|[[File:{{Wp/rgn/Naz/{{{1}}}|a}}|20px]] [[Wp/rgn/{{Wp/rgn/Naz/{{{1}}}|d}}|{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano={{Wp/rgn/Naz/{{{1}}}|c}}}}]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;  Questo template permette di visualizzare le bandiere nazionali nelle voci. I parametri di input sono soltanto due:  # Il codice ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 del Paese (obbligatorio); # Il parametro &lt;code&gt;var&lt;/code&gt;, ad indicare la varietà linguistica che si vuole usare (facoltativo...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299094</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="838" sha1="e80y8tll64qwu8swybhv7pqdyknt7ur" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|[[File:{{Wp/rgn/Naz/{{{1}}}|a}}|20px]] [[Wp/rgn/{{Wp/rgn/Naz/{{{1}}}|d}}|{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano={{Wp/rgn/Naz/{{{1}}}|c}}}}]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;

Questo template permette di visualizzare le bandiere nazionali nelle voci. I parametri di input sono soltanto due:

# Il codice ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 del Paese (obbligatorio);
# Il parametro &lt;code&gt;var&lt;/code&gt;, ad indicare la varietà linguistica che si vuole usare (facoltativo).

== Esempio ==

La scrittura:

&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Bandira|ITA}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

produrrà:

[[File:Flag of Italy.svg|20px]] [[Wp/rgn/Itaglia|Itaglia]]

Se si vuole aggiungere la varietà linguistica, basterà scrivere, prendendo come esempio la variante sammarinese:

&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Bandira|ITA|var=SM}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

[[Category:Wp/rgn/Mudël]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299095</id>
      <parentid>7299094</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:50:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299095</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="822" sha1="dl9404pqln91asqnjf87gdv7arm31lm" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|[[File:{{Wp/rgn/Naz/{{{1}}}|a}}|20px]] [[Wp/rgn/{{Wp/rgn/Naz/{{{1}}}|d}}|{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano={{Wp/rgn/Naz/{{{1}}}|c}}}}]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;

Questo template permette di visualizzare le bandiere nazionali nelle voci. I parametri di input sono soltanto due:

# Il codice ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 del Paese (obbligatorio);
# Il parametro &lt;code&gt;var&lt;/code&gt;, ad indicare la varietà linguistica che si vuole usare (facoltativo).

== Esempio ==

La scrittura:

&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Bandira|ITA}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

produrrà:

[[File:Flag of Italy.svg|20px]] [[Wp/rgn/Itaglia|Itaglia]]

Se si vuole aggiungere la varietà linguistica, basterà aggiungere il parametro &lt;code&gt;var&lt;/code&gt;:

&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Bandira|ITA|var=SM}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

[[Category:Wp/rgn/Mudël]]</text>
      <sha1>dl9404pqln91asqnjf87gdv7arm31lm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299096</id>
      <parentid>7299095</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:51:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299096</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="823" sha1="pj3j0sj2u8g9jabxuckzbdsvanhshfq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|[[File:{{Wp/rgn/Naz/{{{1}}}|a}}|20px]] [[Wp/rgn/{{Wp/rgn/Naz/{{{1}}}|d}}|{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano={{Wp/rgn/Naz/{{{1}}}|c}}}}]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;

Questo template permette di visualizzare le bandiere nazionali nelle voci. I parametri di input sono soltanto due:

# Il codice ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 del Paese (obbligatorio);
# Il parametro &lt;code&gt;var&lt;/code&gt;, ad indicare la varietà linguistica che si vuole usare (facoltativo).

== Esempio ==

La scrittura:

&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Bandira|ITA}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

produrrà:

[[File:Flag of Italy.svg|20px]] [[Wp/rgn/Itaglia|Itaglia]]

Se si vuole specificare la varietà linguistica, basterà aggiungere il parametro &lt;code&gt;var&lt;/code&gt;:

&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Bandira|ITA|var=SM}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

[[Category:Wp/rgn/Mudël]]</text>
      <sha1>pj3j0sj2u8g9jabxuckzbdsvanhshfq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299097</id>
      <parentid>7299096</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T14:54:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299097</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="847" sha1="a1cwdegg59pl3gbfbsct20y9f3xx2uy" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|[[File:{{Wp/rgn/Naz/{{{1}}}|a}}|20px]] [[Wp/rgn/{{Wp/rgn/Naz/{{{1}}}|d}}|{{#invoke:Wp/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano={{Wp/rgn/Naz/{{{1}}}|c}}}}]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
Questo template permette di visualizzare le bandiere nazionali nelle voci. I parametri di input sono soltanto due:

# Il codice ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 del Paese (obbligatorio);
# Il parametro &lt;code&gt;var&lt;/code&gt;, ad indicare la varietà linguistica che si vuole usare (facoltativo).

== Esempio ==

La scrittura:

&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Bandira|ITA}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

produrrà:

[[File:Flag of Italy.svg|20px]] [[Wp/rgn/Itaglia|Itaglia]]

Se si vuole specificare la varietà linguistica, basterà aggiungere il parametro &lt;code&gt;var&lt;/code&gt;:

&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Wp/rgn/Bandira|ITA|var=SM}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

[[Category:Wp/rgn/Mudël]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>a1cwdegg59pl3gbfbsct20y9f3xx2uy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Klusik</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3803427</id>
    <redirect title="User talk:Rudolf Klusal" />
    <revision>
      <id>7299133</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:25:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ternarius</username>
        <id>98653</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ternarius moved page [[User talk:Klusik]] to [[User talk:Rudolf Klusal]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Klusik|Klusik]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Rudolf Klusal|Rudolf Klusal]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299133</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" sha1="k89xtt70nc3yirfp2f9cdj0s09bj41e" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[User talk:Rudolf Klusal]]</text>
      <sha1>k89xtt70nc3yirfp2f9cdj0s09bj41e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/acm/11 كانون الثاني</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803428</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299139</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:30:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mohammdaon</username>
        <id>1384772</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''11 كانون الثاني''' او يوم 11 \ 1 (يوم دعش من شهر الواحد) هوه اليوم الدعش (11) بالسنة البسيطة و السنة الكبيسة حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 354 يوم وتنتهي السنة البسيطة أو 355 يوم وتنتهي الكبيسة.  == الأحداث == * 1922 - أول محاولة ناجحة لعلاج مرض السكري بدوة الإنسولين. * 2020 - هيثم...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299139</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1396" sha1="ba27cvg8rm35wxzbhucnhaj8hkadw1q" xml:space="preserve">'''11 كانون الثاني''' او يوم 11 \ 1 (يوم دعش من شهر الواحد) هوه اليوم الدعش (11) بالسنة البسيطة و السنة الكبيسة حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 354 يوم وتنتهي السنة البسيطة أو 355 يوم وتنتهي الكبيسة.

== الأحداث ==
* 1922 - أول محاولة ناجحة لعلاج مرض السكري بدوة الإنسولين.
* 2020 - هيثم بن طارق آل سعيد يستلم منصب سلطان عُمان، بعد وفات أخوه قابوس.

== ولادات ==
* 1992 - داني كارفاخال، لاعب طوبة إسباني.

== وفيات ==
* 2014 - أرئيل شارون، رئيس وزراء إسرائيل.

== أعياد ومناسبات ==
* عيد الجمهورية بألبانيا.

== مصادر ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160205074540/http://www.qna.org.qa/ThisDayInHistory وكالة الأنباء القطرية: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190930212914/https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/january-11 النيويورك تايمز: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]
* [https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/11 BBC: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]

{{Wp/acm/SisterProjects
|qid=Q2247
}}

{{Wp/acm/YearDaysAndMonths}}

[[Category:Wp/acm]]</text>
      <sha1>ba27cvg8rm35wxzbhucnhaj8hkadw1q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299140</id>
      <parentid>7299139</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:30:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mohammdaon</username>
        <id>1384772</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>مخلي روابط انترويكي ل[[d:Q2247]]</comment>
      <origin>7299140</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1417" sha1="pn7lqsgkb3zri5x2bbg651cxh94jvpy" xml:space="preserve">'''11 كانون الثاني''' او يوم 11 \ 1 (يوم دعش من شهر الواحد) هوه اليوم الدعش (11) بالسنة البسيطة و السنة الكبيسة حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 354 يوم وتنتهي السنة البسيطة أو 355 يوم وتنتهي الكبيسة.

== الأحداث ==
* 1922 - أول محاولة ناجحة لعلاج مرض السكري بدوة الإنسولين.
* 2020 - هيثم بن طارق آل سعيد يستلم منصب سلطان عُمان، بعد وفات أخوه قابوس.

== ولادات ==
* 1992 - داني كارفاخال، لاعب طوبة إسباني.

== وفيات ==
* 2014 - أرئيل شارون، رئيس وزراء إسرائيل.

== أعياد ومناسبات ==
* عيد الجمهورية بألبانيا.

== مصادر ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160205074540/http://www.qna.org.qa/ThisDayInHistory وكالة الأنباء القطرية: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190930212914/https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/january-11 النيويورك تايمز: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]
* [https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/11 BBC: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]

{{Wp/acm/SisterProjects
|qid=Q2247
}}

{{Wp/acm/YearDaysAndMonths}}

[[Category:Wp/acm]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q2247}}</text>
      <sha1>pn7lqsgkb3zri5x2bbg651cxh94jvpy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/acm/11 يناير</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803429</id>
    <redirect title="Wp/acm/11 كانون الثاني" />
    <revision>
      <id>7299142</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:30:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mohammdaon</username>
        <id>1384772</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Wp/acm/11 كانون الثاني]]</comment>
      <origin>7299142</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="74" sha1="lsgq9hff64w8t1fqajs95s8rzszmnoz" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wp/acm/11 كانون الثاني|11 كانون الثاني]]</text>
      <sha1>lsgq9hff64w8t1fqajs95s8rzszmnoz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/acm/12 كانون الثاني</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803430</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299151</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:37:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mohammdaon</username>
        <id>1384772</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''12 كانون الثاني''' او يوم 12 \ 1 (يوم اثنعش من شهر الواحد) هوه اليوم الاثنعش (12) بالسنة البسيطة و السنة الكبيسة حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 353 يوم وتنتهي السنة البسيطة أو 354 يوم وتنتهي الكبيسة.  == الأحداث == * 1684 - ملك فرنسا لويس الاربعطعش يتزوج من مدام دو مانتينون. * 1948...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299151</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1287" sha1="nyvatzlw6i2cgguwz6mh8w0inxpv7yn" xml:space="preserve">'''12 كانون الثاني''' او يوم 12 \ 1 (يوم اثنعش من شهر الواحد) هوه اليوم الاثنعش (12) بالسنة البسيطة و السنة الكبيسة حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 353 يوم وتنتهي السنة البسيطة أو 354 يوم وتنتهي الكبيسة.

== الأحداث ==
* 1684 - ملك فرنسا لويس الاربعطعش يتزوج من مدام دو مانتينون.
* 1948 - افتتاح أول محل سوبر ماركت ببريطانيا.

== ولادات ==
* 1958 - إقبال نعيم، ممثلة عراقية.

== وفيات ==
* 1881 - عبد الباقي الآلوسي، عالم مسلم عراقي.

== أعياد ومناسبات ==
* ليلة رأس السنة الأمازيغية.

== مصادر ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160205074540/http://www.qna.org.qa/ThisDayInHistory وكالة الأنباء القطرية: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20201107005546/https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/january-12/ النيويورك تايمز: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]
* [https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/12 BBC: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]

[[Category:Wp/acm]]</text>
      <sha1>nyvatzlw6i2cgguwz6mh8w0inxpv7yn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299152</id>
      <parentid>7299151</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:37:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mohammdaon</username>
        <id>1384772</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>مخلي روابط انترويكي ل[[d:Q2248]]</comment>
      <origin>7299152</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1308" sha1="smvjxwhypmkjcite9kxvzp0lk1u9h9m" xml:space="preserve">'''12 كانون الثاني''' او يوم 12 \ 1 (يوم اثنعش من شهر الواحد) هوه اليوم الاثنعش (12) بالسنة البسيطة و السنة الكبيسة حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 353 يوم وتنتهي السنة البسيطة أو 354 يوم وتنتهي الكبيسة.

== الأحداث ==
* 1684 - ملك فرنسا لويس الاربعطعش يتزوج من مدام دو مانتينون.
* 1948 - افتتاح أول محل سوبر ماركت ببريطانيا.

== ولادات ==
* 1958 - إقبال نعيم، ممثلة عراقية.

== وفيات ==
* 1881 - عبد الباقي الآلوسي، عالم مسلم عراقي.

== أعياد ومناسبات ==
* ليلة رأس السنة الأمازيغية.

== مصادر ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160205074540/http://www.qna.org.qa/ThisDayInHistory وكالة الأنباء القطرية: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20201107005546/https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/january-12/ النيويورك تايمز: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]
* [https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/12 BBC: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]

[[Category:Wp/acm]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q2248}}</text>
      <sha1>smvjxwhypmkjcite9kxvzp0lk1u9h9m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299153</id>
      <parentid>7299152</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:37:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mohammdaon</username>
        <id>1384772</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299153</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1377" sha1="12jlqd1zhw55q9b03uu09ci9aohf2sy" xml:space="preserve">'''12 كانون الثاني''' او يوم 12 \ 1 (يوم اثنعش من شهر الواحد) هوه اليوم الاثنعش (12) بالسنة البسيطة و السنة الكبيسة حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 353 يوم وتنتهي السنة البسيطة أو 354 يوم وتنتهي الكبيسة.

== الأحداث ==
* 1684 - ملك فرنسا لويس الاربعطعش يتزوج من مدام دو مانتينون.
* 1948 - افتتاح أول محل سوبر ماركت ببريطانيا.

== ولادات ==
* 1958 - إقبال نعيم، ممثلة عراقية.

== وفيات ==
* 1881 - عبد الباقي الآلوسي، عالم مسلم عراقي.

== أعياد ومناسبات ==
* ليلة رأس السنة الأمازيغية.

== مصادر ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160205074540/http://www.qna.org.qa/ThisDayInHistory وكالة الأنباء القطرية: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20201107005546/https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/january-12/ النيويورك تايمز: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]
* [https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/12 BBC: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]

{{Wp/acm/SisterProjects
|qid=Q2248
}}

{{Wp/acm/YearDaysAndMonths}}

[[Category:Wp/acm]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q2248}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/acm/12 يناير</title>
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    <redirect title="Wp/acm/12 كانون الثاني" />
    <revision>
      <id>7299155</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:38:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mohammdaon</username>
        <id>1384772</id>
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      <comment>Redirected page to [[Wp/acm/12 كانون الثاني]]</comment>
      <origin>7299155</origin>
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      <text bytes="74" sha1="83h2irtqx4xj0rtv0l7mpm6zh9pda1z" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wp/acm/12 كانون الثاني|12 كانون الثاني]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/acm/13 كانون الثاني</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803432</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299162</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:43:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mohammdaon</username>
        <id>1384772</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''13 كانون الثاني''' او يوم 13 \ 1 (يوم تلطعش من شهر الواحد) هوه اليوم التلطعش (13) بالسنة البسيطة و السنة الكبيسة حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 352 يوم وتنتهي السنة البسيطة أو 353 يوم وتنتهي الكبيسة.  == الأحداث == * 1822 - استقلال اليونان. * 1979 - آية الله الخميني يعلن من باريس تش...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299162</origin>
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      <text bytes="1610" sha1="mjn959y1djro5jw8eweh15cozxhptfb" xml:space="preserve">'''13 كانون الثاني''' او يوم 13 \ 1 (يوم تلطعش من شهر الواحد) هوه اليوم التلطعش (13) بالسنة البسيطة و السنة الكبيسة حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 352 يوم وتنتهي السنة البسيطة أو 353 يوم وتنتهي الكبيسة.

== الأحداث ==
* 1822 - استقلال اليونان.
* 1979 - آية الله الخميني يعلن من باريس تشكيل المجلس الأعلى للثورة الإسلامية وعلمود يسقط شاه إيران محمد رضا بهلوي.

== ولادات ==
* 1948 - أفراح عباس، ممثلة عراقية.

== وفيات ==
* 1995 - عبد الصاحب الدجيلي، كاتب وشاعر عراقي.
* 2003 -
** رعد عبد القادر، شاعر عراقي.
** رزوق فرج رزوق، أستاذ جامعي وشاعر عراقي.

== أعياد ومناسبات ==
* ليلة رأس السنة الميلادية حسب التقويم اليولياني والكنائس الأرثوذكسية الشرقية.

== مصادر ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160205074540/http://www.qna.org.qa/ThisDayInHistory وكالة الأنباء القطرية: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]
* [https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/january-13/ النيويورك تايمز: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]
* [https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/13 BBC: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]


{{Wp/acm/SisterProjects
|qid=Q2255
}}

{{Wp/acm/YearDaysAndMonths}}

[[Category:Wp/acm]]</text>
      <sha1>mjn959y1djro5jw8eweh15cozxhptfb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299163</id>
      <parentid>7299162</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T15:43:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mohammdaon</username>
        <id>1384772</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>مخلي روابط انترويكي ل[[d:Q2255]]</comment>
      <origin>7299163</origin>
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      <text bytes="1631" sha1="qqugx9ahq5759id5xjokq7cp6vhqeas" xml:space="preserve">'''13 كانون الثاني''' او يوم 13 \ 1 (يوم تلطعش من شهر الواحد) هوه اليوم التلطعش (13) بالسنة البسيطة و السنة الكبيسة حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 352 يوم وتنتهي السنة البسيطة أو 353 يوم وتنتهي الكبيسة.

== الأحداث ==
* 1822 - استقلال اليونان.
* 1979 - آية الله الخميني يعلن من باريس تشكيل المجلس الأعلى للثورة الإسلامية وعلمود يسقط شاه إيران محمد رضا بهلوي.

== ولادات ==
* 1948 - أفراح عباس، ممثلة عراقية.

== وفيات ==
* 1995 - عبد الصاحب الدجيلي، كاتب وشاعر عراقي.
* 2003 -
** رعد عبد القادر، شاعر عراقي.
** رزوق فرج رزوق، أستاذ جامعي وشاعر عراقي.

== أعياد ومناسبات ==
* ليلة رأس السنة الميلادية حسب التقويم اليولياني والكنائس الأرثوذكسية الشرقية.

== مصادر ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160205074540/http://www.qna.org.qa/ThisDayInHistory وكالة الأنباء القطرية: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]
* [https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/january-13/ النيويورك تايمز: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]
* [https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/13 BBC: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]


{{Wp/acm/SisterProjects
|qid=Q2255
}}

{{Wp/acm/YearDaysAndMonths}}

[[Category:Wp/acm]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q2255}}</text>
      <sha1>qqugx9ahq5759id5xjokq7cp6vhqeas</sha1>
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    <title>Wp/acm/13 يناير</title>
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      <comment>Redirected page to [[Wp/acm/13 كانون الثاني]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="74" sha1="7nilfkaaaru0kj8jmvglxav5r4n7ev2" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wp/acm/13 كانون الثاني|13 كانون الثاني]]</text>
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      <comment>Added welcome message.</comment>
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&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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&lt;/div&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ggpoqitnwss539yfrpasda18n476xuj</sha1>
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      <text bytes="337" sha1="g33hp8xz1ys3e38x5s18b0dpfsz5ys1" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: khaki; text-align: center; padding: 10px;&quot;&gt;Hello, I'm '''[https://instagram.com/staybymebelleza Staybyme Belleza]'''. Thank you for visiting my page. You may also follow me on [https://instagram.com/staybymebelleza Instagram] at [https://instagram.com/staybymebelleza @staybymebelleza].&lt;br&gt;Thank you!
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
      <sha1>g33hp8xz1ys3e38x5s18b0dpfsz5ys1</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/rgn/Alinfunsèn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803435</id>
    <redirect title="Wp/rgn/Agl&#039;Infunsẽ" />
    <revision>
      <id>7299209</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T16:21:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ganjidvd moved page [[Wp/rgn/Alinfunsèn]] to [[Wp/rgn/Agl'Infunsẽ]]: Misspelled title</comment>
      <origin>7299209</origin>
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      <text bytes="34" sha1="fcetanbywpi7798oe4f3q1117bxo1gj" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wp/rgn/Agl'Infunsẽ]]</text>
      <sha1>fcetanbywpi7798oe4f3q1117bxo1gj</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/azb/سینوقچه</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803436</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299229</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T17:14:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shams948</username>
        <id>77520</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wt/azb/سینوقچه یارادیلیر</comment>
      <origin>7299229</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="751" sha1="7ma2tpnhkk8c7mryytm0j62a85tj8j0" xml:space="preserve">== سینوقچه ==

{{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}}
# حکیم یا طبیب که سِینؤق  سوموگلَره باقلار تا یاخچه اولالار.
#:شیخ‌الرئیس ابوعلی سینا، بیر کاره سینوقچه‌ یمیش.
{{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}}
* لاتینجه : 
* اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/bonesetter|bonesetter]]
* تورکییه :
* عربجه : 
* فارسجا: شکسته‌بند
* باهار دیلی: سِینؤقچِه
{{Wt/azb/کؤکن}}
* اسکی تورکجه
{{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}}

[[Category:Wt/azb]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/باهار دیله]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wt/rgn/Modul</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299279</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Wt/rgn]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299279</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19" sha1="glxj1k3njcvekldqbi2ap2xmvmelf1c" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wt/rgn]]</text>
      <sha1>glxj1k3njcvekldqbi2ap2xmvmelf1c</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/rgn/Rumagnôl</title>
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    <redirect title="Wt/rgn/rumagnôl" />
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      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
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      <comment>Ganjidvd moved page [[Wt/rgn/Rumagnôl]] to [[Wt/rgn/rumagnôl]]</comment>
      <origin>7299294</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30" sha1="9ifhpgcrnwbnr366jwevjf34j58s5zh" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wt/rgn/rumagnôl]]</text>
      <sha1>9ifhpgcrnwbnr366jwevjf34j58s5zh</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/rgn/Fôla</title>
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    <redirect title="Wt/rgn/fôla" />
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      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
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      <comment>Ganjidvd moved page [[Wt/rgn/Fôla]] to [[Wt/rgn/fôla]]</comment>
      <origin>7299298</origin>
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      <text bytes="26" sha1="2ar0co0j9n7iewpsal1b4lxhqyvi2mn" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wt/rgn/fôla]]</text>
      <sha1>2ar0co0j9n7iewpsal1b4lxhqyvi2mn</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/rgn/Bdòcc</title>
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    <redirect title="Wt/rgn/bdòcc" />
    <revision>
      <id>7299300</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T19:13:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ganjidvd moved page [[Wt/rgn/Bdòcc]] to [[Wt/rgn/bdòcc]]</comment>
      <origin>7299300</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" sha1="t51vphtr7vnnmhwyam7k5rmmrs2n8sj" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wt/rgn/bdòcc]]</text>
      <sha1>t51vphtr7vnnmhwyam7k5rmmrs2n8sj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/rgn/Arvura</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803443</id>
    <redirect title="Wt/rgn/arvura" />
    <revision>
      <id>7299302</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T19:13:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ganjidvd moved page [[Wt/rgn/Arvura]] to [[Wt/rgn/arvura]]</comment>
      <origin>7299302</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" sha1="lmbcbuomf2zhd661gltne93nq4nz9et" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wt/rgn/arvura]]</text>
      <sha1>lmbcbuomf2zhd661gltne93nq4nz9et</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/rgn/Alma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803444</id>
    <redirect title="Wt/rgn/alma" />
    <revision>
      <id>7299306</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T19:15:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ganjidvd moved page [[Wt/rgn/Alma]] to [[Wt/rgn/alma]]</comment>
      <origin>7299306</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" sha1="2vajn11311kcfn25x91rohjhaotgc0u" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wt/rgn/alma]]</text>
      <sha1>2vajn11311kcfn25x91rohjhaotgc0u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/rgn/Moiba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803445</id>
    <redirect title="Wt/rgn/moiba" />
    <revision>
      <id>7299308</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T19:16:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ganjidvd moved page [[Wt/rgn/Moiba]] to [[Wt/rgn/moiba]]</comment>
      <origin>7299308</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26" sha1="fbocljny1ad6tjciqws6bssu77pgnys" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wt/rgn/moiba]]</text>
      <sha1>fbocljny1ad6tjciqws6bssu77pgnys</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/nup/Yeji</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803446</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299315</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T19:32:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jameel35</username>
        <id>2592280</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Yeji''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Descriptive'''.&lt;ref&gt;Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. https://web.archive.org/web/20130824072455/http://roger/ Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687&lt;/ref&gt; ==Santatun==&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299315</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="219" sha1="734jf02s281pz9wuuei97x9zgwppt3g" xml:space="preserve">'''Yeji''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Descriptive'''.&lt;ref&gt;Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. https://web.archive.org/web/20130824072455/http://roger/ Blench.info/RBOP.htm.
Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687&lt;/ref&gt;
==Santatun==</text>
      <sha1>734jf02s281pz9wuuei97x9zgwppt3g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Jaguarpawzz</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3803449</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299342</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T21:17:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>7299342</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1012" sha1="kgtq6dg8b3llto86azwheaxhyb78l39" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 21:17, 29 August 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>kgtq6dg8b3llto86azwheaxhyb78l39</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/ff/Benue State</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803450</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299344</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T21:42:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>2609392</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; '''Diiwaan Benue''' ko diiwaan gonɗo to Fuɗnaange Cakaari [[Wy/ff/Naajeeriya|Naajeeriya]]. Nde renndini keeri e LGA Boki e nder diiwaan Cross River  == Faama (understand) ==  Lowre lesdi Benue woni &quot;''Basket'' nyaamdu lesdi&quot;, nden kuugal mawngal nder lesdi man woni ndemri. Diiwal ngal anndaa ngam soodugo nyaamdu haa diiwalji feere nder lesdi [[Wy/ff/Naajeeriya|Naajeeriya]]. Gese ɓurɗe waawde aaweede ko : oraas, mango, ɓuuɓri, maniyyu, soya, gawri gine, lin, ƴiye,...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299344</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1520" sha1="ievkzgm891faevky1pye2gxcm1on39w" xml:space="preserve">
'''Diiwaan Benue''' ko diiwaan gonɗo to Fuɗnaange Cakaari [[Wy/ff/Naajeeriya|Naajeeriya]]. Nde renndini keeri e LGA Boki e nder diiwaan Cross River

== Faama (understand) ==

Lowre lesdi Benue woni &quot;''Basket'' nyaamdu lesdi&quot;, nden kuugal mawngal nder lesdi man woni ndemri. Diiwal ngal anndaa ngam soodugo nyaamdu haa diiwalji feere nder lesdi [[Wy/ff/Naajeeriya|Naajeeriya]]. Gese ɓurɗe waawde aaweede ko : oraas, mango, ɓuuɓri, maniyyu, soya, gawri gine, lin, ƴiye, sesam, maaro, ƴiye leydi, e leɗɗe palme.

Ko leƴƴi Tiv en, Idoma en, Igede en e Etulo en ɓuri hoɗde heen.

Dowla Benue ina jogii ndonu pinal keewngu, keewngu, ngu tawata ko e mbaydi mbaylaandi, e masiŋaaji eksootik, e jimɗi e jimɗi ñaaguɗi. Woni jimɗi aadaaji ummoriiɗi e diiwaan Benue keɓii weltaare e nder kewuuji pinal ngenndiiji e hakkunde leyɗeele. Ɓuri lollude e ɗeen jimɗi ko Ingyough, Ange, Anchanakupa, Swange e Ogirinya.

== Naata (Get in) ==

== E laana ndiwoowa ==
To Makurdi, laamorgo diiwal ngal, woodi boowal laaɗe diwooje. Aɗa waawi fiyde toon gila e kala nokku e nder leydi [[Wy/ff/Naajeeriya|Najeriya]].

== E oto ==
Woodi nokkuuje bus nder jiha kan. GIGM, kuuɗe yahdu Allah’s Will, yahdu welwelo, sosiyetee yahdu Nyanya e sosiyetee yahdu Yaman ɗon huuwa nder jiha kan.

== E laana ==
Maayo Benue ina rewi e dowla oo. Ko ɗum jeyi e ɓulli mawɗi maayo Niiseer, kadi ko ndi laana ndiwoowa, ko ndi laawol mawngol yah-ngartaa.

== Yah yeeso (Go next) ==
Boki

Dowla Cross maayo

Obudu
[[Category:Wy/ff]]</text>
      <sha1>ievkzgm891faevky1pye2gxcm1on39w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/wlx/Bibiani Gold Stars F.C.</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803451</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299348</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T22:57:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muhaideen Faiz Brichini</username>
        <id>2604229</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Bibiani Gold Stars SC''' baŋ da bʋɔnʋʋ ka Complex Stars baŋ maŋ ŋmaa gʋʋ giraa ka Gold Stars, ɩyɛ bɔlɩ ŋmɛ sʋgʋ aŋ be Western North naa paalʋʋ, Ghana puʋŋ.&lt;ref&gt;https://sefwinews.com/the-big-game-is-here-adjoafuaman-fc-welcome-bibiani-gold-stars/&lt;nowiki/&gt;Sefwinews. 19 March 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; 1998 yuoni puʋŋ la baŋ da maali ana sʋgʋ ŋa a da dɩʋ ku nʋba ŋa baŋ bʋɔna ka Bibiani Gold Mines.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/we...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299348</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4386" sha1="6438bf949xb7wrziz06rogypzeqq6tp" xml:space="preserve">'''Bibiani Gold Stars SC''' baŋ da bʋɔnʋʋ ka Complex Stars baŋ maŋ ŋmaa gʋʋ giraa ka Gold Stars, ɩyɛ bɔlɩ ŋmɛ sʋgʋ aŋ be Western North naa paalʋʋ, Ghana puʋŋ.&lt;ref&gt;https://sefwinews.com/the-big-game-is-here-adjoafuaman-fc-welcome-bibiani-gold-stars/&lt;nowiki/&gt;Sefwinews. 19 March 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; 1998 yuoni puʋŋ la baŋ da maali ana sʋgʋ ŋa a da dɩʋ ku nʋba ŋa baŋ bʋɔna ka Bibiani Gold Mines.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20130812201746/http://www.ghanafa.org/pages/divisiononeleague/&lt;nowiki/&gt;ghanafa.org. Archived from the original on 12 August 2013. Retrieved 19 August 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Bibiani GoldStars SC
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bibiani_Gold_Stars_F.C._logo.png|frameless]]
|-
!Full name
|Bibiani GoldStars SC
|-
!Nicknames
|The Golden Boys
Gye Nyame (Except the Lord)
|-
!Founded
|1998
|-
!Ground
|Dun's Park
|-
!Capacity
|7,000
|-
!Owner
|Mensin Gold Mines Bibiani
|-
!Chairman
|Kwasi Adu
|-
!Manager
|Frimpong Manso
|-
!League
|Ghana Premier League
|-
!2025–2026
|2nd
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kit_left_arm_bibiani2122h.png|link=|alt=|top|Team colours]]

[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kit_left_arm.svg|link=|alt=|top]]

[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kit_body_bibiani2122h.png|link=|alt=|top]]

[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kit_body.svg|link=|alt=|top]]

[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kit_right_arm_bibiani2122h.png|link=|alt=|top]]

[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kit_right_arm.svg|link=|alt=|top]]

[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kit_shorts.svg|link=|alt=|top]]

[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kit_socks_greentop.png|link=|alt=|top]]

[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kit_socks_long.svg|link=|alt=|top]]

'''Home colours'''
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kit_left_arm_bibiani2122a.png|link=|alt=|top|Team colours]]

[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kit_left_arm.svg|link=|alt=|top]]

[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kit_body_bibiani2122a.png|link=|alt=|top]]

[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kit_body.svg|link=|alt=|top]]

[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kit_right_arm_bibiani2122a.png|link=|alt=|top]]

[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kit_right_arm.svg|link=|alt=|top]]

[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kit_shorts.svg|link=|alt=|top]]

[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kit_socks_long.svg|link=|alt=|top]]

'''Away colours'''
|[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kit_left_arm_bibiani2122t.png|link=|alt=|top|Team colours]]

[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kit_left_arm.svg|link=|alt=|top]]

[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kit_body_bibiani2122t.png|link=|alt=|top]]

[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kit_body.svg|link=|alt=|top]]

[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kit_right_arm_bibiani2122t.png|link=|alt=|top]]

[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kit_right_arm.svg|link=|alt=|top]]

[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kit_shorts.svg|link=|alt=|top]]

[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kit_socks_long.svg|link=|alt=|top]]

'''Third colours'''
|}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Soccerball_current_event.svg|link=|alt=|33x33px]] ''Current season''
|}
2021 yuoni puʋŋ la ka ana sʋgʋ ŋa da kpɛ Ghana bɔlɩ ŋmɛ jikpoŋ ŋa baŋ bʋɔna ka Ghana Premier League. Bibiani Gold Stars da die ba Ghana Premier League fara June 2025 yuoni puʋŋ.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.myjoyonline.com/2024-2025-gpl-bibiani-gold-stars-claim-ghana-premier-league-title-after-win-over-accra-lions/&lt;nowiki/&gt;myjoyonline. 8 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nʋba Aŋ Maŋ Kaariba (Coach) ==

* Agyemang Duah (2013)
* Kobina Amissah (2020 - 2021)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.modernghana.com/sports/1094323/goldstars-have-come-to-stay-says-coach-kobina.html&lt;nowiki/&gt;Modern Ghana. Archived from the original on 2021-07-21. Retrieved 2021-07-21.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Michael Osei (2021 - 2023)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/SportsArchive/Michael-Osei-appointed-head-coach-of-Bibiani-Gold-Stars-1340584&lt;nowiki/&gt;GhanaWeb. 2021-08-25. Archived from the original on 2021-11-20. Retrieved 2021-11-20.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Frimpong Manso (2023-)&lt;ref&gt;https://kickgh.com/gpl/breaking-frimpong-manso-named-bibiani-goldstars-new-head-coach&lt;nowiki/&gt;KickGH.CoM. December 6, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Chɛʋtaahi ==

=== Ghana Premier League: ===
2024-2025

== Tarɩjɩɩhi ==</text>
      <sha1>6438bf949xb7wrziz06rogypzeqq6tp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/wlx/Afang soup</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803452</id>
    <redirect title="Wp/wlx/Afang jɩɛrɩ" />
    <revision>
      <id>7299353</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T23:50:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Zakaria Tunsung</username>
        <id>2586001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Zakaria Tunsung moved page [[Wp/wlx/Afang soup]] to [[Wp/wlx/Afang jɩɛrɩ]]: Misspelled title</comment>
      <origin>7299353</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35" sha1="3uuhmx4i5rzoq4wfbkw97jlwvgqumgt" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wp/wlx/Afang jɩɛrɩ]]</text>
      <sha1>3uuhmx4i5rzoq4wfbkw97jlwvgqumgt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/wlx/African Dishes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803453</id>
    <redirect title="Wp/wlx/Afɩrɩka sɩmɩhɩ" />
    <revision>
      <id>7299356</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-29T23:57:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Zakaria Tunsung</username>
        <id>2586001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Zakaria Tunsung moved page [[Wp/wlx/African Dishes]] to [[Wp/wlx/Afɩrɩka sɩmɩhɩ]]: Misspelled title</comment>
      <origin>7299356</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="40" sha1="epc3su6ktxd1a4wlgd86s5xusidwvi8" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wp/wlx/Afɩrɩka sɩmɩhɩ]]</text>
      <sha1>epc3su6ktxd1a4wlgd86s5xusidwvi8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/yua/Waay koot</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803454</id>
    <redirect title="Wp/yua/Wáay kóot" />
    <revision>
      <id>7299358</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T00:03:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>26agcp</username>
        <id>2575807</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>26agcp moved page [[Wp/yua/Waay koot]] to [[Wp/yua/Wáay kóot]]: Misspelled title</comment>
      <origin>7299358</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32" sha1="6uzyf8wdr726at7gmww2ua6ltln0gy4" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wp/yua/Wáay kóot]]</text>
      <sha1>6uzyf8wdr726at7gmww2ua6ltln0gy4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/cbk-zam/upud</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803455</id>
    <redirect title="Wt/cbk-zam/cosa-cosa" />
    <revision>
      <id>7299367</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T01:12:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Noooote</username>
        <id>2608421</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Noooote moved page [[Wt/cbk-zam/upud]] to [[Wt/cbk-zam/cosa-cosa]]: wrong page</comment>
      <origin>7299367</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="34" sha1="hlkk2516auslqhbl2n8peevkgo3vdrt" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wt/cbk-zam/cosa-cosa]]</text>
      <sha1>hlkk2516auslqhbl2n8peevkgo3vdrt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Zara Edris</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3803456</id>
    <redirect title="User talk:Edris Wave" />
    <revision>
      <id>7299400</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T02:46:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Manchiu</username>
        <id>1217165</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Manchiu moved page [[User talk:Zara Edris]] to [[User talk:Edris Wave]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Zara Edris|Zara Edris]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Edris Wave|Edris Wave]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299400</origin>
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      <text bytes="34" sha1="5ude70ug8e1fqrmf30yxky3guk52hcl" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[User talk:Edris Wave]]</text>
      <sha1>5ude70ug8e1fqrmf30yxky3guk52hcl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/ain/Konko</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803457</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299401</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T02:46:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>トラネコマン</username>
        <id>2597037</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成</comment>
      <origin>7299401</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="194" sha1="ff5e91znnyir0gk3rdsj3z1zn8gbocv" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Parts of a Bell.svg|thumb|300px|Konko]]

'''Konko''' a=kik wa rek kane [[Wp/ain/Aeywankep|aeywankep]] ne ruwe ne.

[[Category:Wp/ain]]
[[Category:Wp/ain/Aeywankep]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q101401}}</text>
      <sha1>ff5e91znnyir0gk3rdsj3z1zn8gbocv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/iba/armpit</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803458</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299403</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T02:56:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AyamMadu</username>
        <id>2679056</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==Jaku Inggeris== ===Reti=== ====Jaku nama==== {{Wt/iba/head|en|jaku nama}}  # [[Wt/iba/kechiak|kechiak]]  [[Category:Wt/iba]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299403</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="126" sha1="n533yh5ap2p69caclas1pcq6zvfv0bi" xml:space="preserve">==Jaku Inggeris==
===Reti===
====Jaku nama====
{{Wt/iba/head|en|jaku nama}}

# [[Wt/iba/kechiak|kechiak]]

[[Category:Wt/iba]]</text>
      <sha1>n533yh5ap2p69caclas1pcq6zvfv0bi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/iba/stuffy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803459</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299406</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:05:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AyamMadu</username>
        <id>2679056</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==Jaku Inggeris== ===Reti=== ====Jaku nama==== {{Wt/iba/head|en|jaku nama}}  # [[Wt/iba/kum|kum]]  [[Category:Wt/iba]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299406</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="118" sha1="n9gv7tlt602r8xpjelu89t1mgmb0y0h" xml:space="preserve">==Jaku Inggeris==
===Reti===
====Jaku nama====
{{Wt/iba/head|en|jaku nama}}

# [[Wt/iba/kum|kum]]

[[Category:Wt/iba]]</text>
      <sha1>n9gv7tlt602r8xpjelu89t1mgmb0y0h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/iba/disappointed</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803460</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299408</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:10:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AyamMadu</username>
        <id>2679056</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==Jaku Inggeris== ===Reti=== ====Jaku adjektif==== {{Wt/iba/head|en|jaku adjektif}}  # [[Wt/iba/kechewa|kechewa]]  [[Category:Wt/iba]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299408</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="134" sha1="jqpsx9i4xmgrsxl5m61buwjo36gaxln" xml:space="preserve">==Jaku Inggeris==
===Reti===
====Jaku adjektif====
{{Wt/iba/head|en|jaku adjektif}}

# [[Wt/iba/kechewa|kechewa]]

[[Category:Wt/iba]]</text>
      <sha1>jqpsx9i4xmgrsxl5m61buwjo36gaxln</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:林詩朗67</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3803461</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299412</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:35:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>7299412</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1012" sha1="2b4t1omeczkbqkk0w5z5lrj5tkjfahw" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 03:35, 30 August 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>2b4t1omeczkbqkk0w5z5lrj5tkjfahw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wb/su/Resép:Pallumara</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803462</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299420</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:45:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Oceanmuse</username>
        <id>2589616</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Palumara biasana disuguhkeun waktu Lebaran, ieu kadaharan ti Indonesia beulah wétan, nyaéta Makassar  [[Category:Wb/su]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299420</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="122" sha1="9l3a3cs5dkewgiz1kkrg0zgktj3o4zv" xml:space="preserve">Palumara biasana disuguhkeun waktu Lebaran, ieu kadaharan ti Indonesia beulah wétan, nyaéta Makassar

[[Category:Wb/su]]</text>
      <sha1>9l3a3cs5dkewgiz1kkrg0zgktj3o4zv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299422</id>
      <parentid>7299420</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:46:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Oceanmuse</username>
        <id>2589616</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299422</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="734" sha1="d6z71pa4y2eolmazuidx0waq00exmdy" xml:space="preserve">Palumara biasana disuguhkeun waktu Lebaran, ieu kadaharan ti Indonesia beulah wétan, nyaéta Makassar

== Bahan ==
700 g lauk bandeng, beresihan, tuluy potong jadi dua

2 buah tomat, beulah opat

1 tangkal séréh, geprak

2 lambar daun jeruk

1 sdm cai asem jawa

3 siung bawang beureum, keureut ipis

2 siung bawang bodas, keureut ipis

3 buah cabé rawit beureum

2 buah cabé beureum, piceun sikina, tuluy keureut nyéréng

300 ml cai

2 sdt Royco Kaldu Ayam

¼ sdt lada bodas bubuk

1 sdt gula beureum, sisir leutik-leutik

2 sdm minyak, keur numis

Bumbu anu dilemeskeun

5 siung bawang beureum

3 siung bawang bodas

1 sdt kunyit bubuk

1 sdt katumbar

== Panglengkep ==
25 g daun surawung, cokotan daunna
[[Category:Wb/su]]</text>
      <sha1>d6z71pa4y2eolmazuidx0waq00exmdy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299423</id>
      <parentid>7299422</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:46:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Oceanmuse</username>
        <id>2589616</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299423</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="756" sha1="a3b164vm6kcp6kubzj69k4it511bv1p" xml:space="preserve">Palumara biasana disuguhkeun waktu Lebaran, ieu kadaharan ti Indonesia beulah wétan, nyaéta Makassar

== Bahan ==

* 700 g lauk bandeng, beresihan, tuluy potong jadi dua
* 2 buah tomat, beulah opat
* 1 tangkal séréh, geprak
* 2 lambar daun jeruk
* 1 sdm cai asem jawa
* 3 siung bawang beureum, keureut ipis
* 2 siung bawang bodas, keureut ipis
* 3 buah cabé rawit beureum
* 2 buah cabé beureum, piceun sikina, tuluy keureut nyéréng
* 300 ml cai
* 2 sdt Royco Kaldu Ayam
* ¼ sdt lada bodas bubuk
* 1 sdt gula beureum, sisir leutik-leutik
* 2 sdm minyak, keur numis

== Bungbu anu dilemeskeun ==
5 siung bawang beureum

3 siung bawang bodas

1 sdt kunyit bubuk

1 sdt katumbar

== Panglengkep ==
25 g daun surawung, cokotan daunna
[[Category:Wb/su]]</text>
      <sha1>a3b164vm6kcp6kubzj69k4it511bv1p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299425</id>
      <parentid>7299423</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:46:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Oceanmuse</username>
        <id>2589616</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bungbu anu dilemeskeun */</comment>
      <origin>7299425</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="762" sha1="cpiujt8lq06nbyxiouy66dyctqsk0s5" xml:space="preserve">Palumara biasana disuguhkeun waktu Lebaran, ieu kadaharan ti Indonesia beulah wétan, nyaéta Makassar

== Bahan ==

* 700 g lauk bandeng, beresihan, tuluy potong jadi dua
* 2 buah tomat, beulah opat
* 1 tangkal séréh, geprak
* 2 lambar daun jeruk
* 1 sdm cai asem jawa
* 3 siung bawang beureum, keureut ipis
* 2 siung bawang bodas, keureut ipis
* 3 buah cabé rawit beureum
* 2 buah cabé beureum, piceun sikina, tuluy keureut nyéréng
* 300 ml cai
* 2 sdt Royco Kaldu Ayam
* ¼ sdt lada bodas bubuk
* 1 sdt gula beureum, sisir leutik-leutik
* 2 sdm minyak, keur numis

== Bungbu anu dilemeskeun ==

* 5 siung bawang beureum
* 3 siung bawang bodas
* 1 sdt kunyit bubuk
* 1 sdt katumbar

== Panglengkep ==
25 g daun surawung, cokotan daunna
[[Category:Wb/su]]</text>
      <sha1>cpiujt8lq06nbyxiouy66dyctqsk0s5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299427</id>
      <parentid>7299425</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:47:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Oceanmuse</username>
        <id>2589616</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bahan */</comment>
      <origin>7299427</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="766" sha1="nhe6dmhd4c0arxekym67yr93huczmo0" xml:space="preserve">Palumara biasana disuguhkeun waktu Lebaran, ieu kadaharan ti Indonesia beulah wétan, nyaéta Makassar

== Bahan ==

* 700 g lauk bandeng, beresihan, tuluy potong jadi dua
* 2 buah tomat, beulah opat
* 1 tangkal séréh, geprak
* 2 lambar daun jeruk
* 1 sdm cai asem jawa
* 3 siung bawang beureum, keureut ipis
* 2 siung bawang bodas, keureut ipis
* 3 buah cabé rawit beureum
* 2 buah cabé beureum, piceun sikina, tuluy keureut nyéréng
* 300 ml cai
* 2 sdt bungbu penyedap rasa
* ¼ sdt lada bodas bubuk
* 1 sdt gula beureum, sisir leutik-leutik
* 2 sdm minyak, keur numis

== Bungbu anu dilemeskeun ==

* 5 siung bawang beureum
* 3 siung bawang bodas
* 1 sdt kunyit bubuk
* 1 sdt katumbar

== Panglengkep ==
25 g daun surawung, cokotan daunna
[[Category:Wb/su]]</text>
      <sha1>nhe6dmhd4c0arxekym67yr93huczmo0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299432</id>
      <parentid>7299427</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:48:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Oceanmuse</username>
        <id>2589616</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299432</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="767" sha1="j5zehc41j2q77ijhjgs7l760s8lilof" xml:space="preserve">Palumara biasana disuguhkeun waktu Lebaran, ieu kadaharan ti Indonesia beulah wétan, nyaéta Makassar

== Bahan ==

* 700 g lauk bandeng, beresihan, tuluy potong jadi dua
* 2 buah tomat, beulah opat
* 1 tangkal séréh, geprak
* 2 lambar daun jeruk
* 1 sdm cai asem jawa
* 3 siung bawang beureum, keureut ipis
* 2 siung bawang bodas, keureut ipis
* 3 buah cabé rawit beureum
* 2 buah cabé beureum, piceun sikina, tuluy keureut nyéréng
* 300 ml cai
* 2 sdt bungbu penyedap rasa
* ¼ sdt lada bodas bubuk
* 1 sdt gula beureum, sisir leutik-leutik
* 2 sdm minyak, keur numis

== Bungbu anu dilemeskeun ==

* 5 siung bawang beureum
* 3 siung bawang bodas
* 1 sdt kunyit bubuk
* 1 sdt katumbar

== Panglengkep ==
25 g daun surawung, cokotan daunna

[[Category:Wb/su]]</text>
      <sha1>j5zehc41j2q77ijhjgs7l760s8lilof</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299435</id>
      <parentid>7299432</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:50:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Oceanmuse</username>
        <id>2589616</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299435</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1256" sha1="6ki9bbo6q7q2px3fumofl2qes7cufbk" xml:space="preserve">Palumara biasana disuguhkeun waktu Lebaran, ieu kadaharan ti Indonesia beulah wétan, nyaéta Makassar

== Bahan ==

* 700 g lauk bandeng, beresihan, tuluy potong jadi dua
* 2 buah tomat, beulah opat
* 1 tangkal séréh, geprak
* 2 lambar daun jeruk
* 1 sdm cai asem jawa
* 3 siung bawang beureum, keureut ipis
* 2 siung bawang bodas, keureut ipis
* 3 buah cabé rawit beureum
* 2 buah cabé beureum, piceun sikina, tuluy keureut nyéréng
* 300 ml cai
* 2 sdt bungbu penyedap rasa
* ¼ sdt lada bodas bubuk
* 1 sdt gula beureum, sisir leutik-leutik
* 2 sdm lisah, keur numis

== Bungbu anu dilemeskeun ==

* 5 siung bawang beureum
* 3 siung bawang bodas
* 1 sdt kunyit bubuk
* 1 sdt katumbar

== Panglengkep ==
25 g daun surawung, cokotan daunna

== Cara nyieun ==

# Panaskeun lisah, tuluy tumis bumbu anu geus dilemeskeun nepi ka seungit.
# Asupkeun séréh, daun jeruk, tomat, bawang beureum, bawang bodas, cabé rawit, cabé beureum, jeung lauk bandeng. Aduk nepi ka rata.
# Asupkeun cai asem jawa, gula beureum, lada, bungbu penyedap rasa bubuk, jeung cai. Aduk deui nepi ka sagalana pacampur rata.
# Asak nepi ka laukna asak jeung kuahna ngagolak.
# Mun geus asak, angkat. Taburan ku daun surawung, tuluy suguhkeun haneut-haneut.

[[Category:Wb/su]]</text>
      <sha1>6ki9bbo6q7q2px3fumofl2qes7cufbk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299441</id>
      <parentid>7299435</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:52:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Oceanmuse</username>
        <id>2589616</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299441</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1307" sha1="k2ft8spz5aqgckhoioqktcpkeytzi7h" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Pallumara ikan sunu-3.jpg|thumb|Pallumara]]
Palumara biasana disuguhkeun waktu Lebaran, ieu kadaharan ti Indonesia beulah wétan, nyaéta Makassar

== Bahan ==

* 700 g lauk bandeng, beresihan, tuluy potong jadi dua
* 2 buah tomat, beulah opat
* 1 tangkal séréh, geprak
* 2 lambar daun jeruk
* 1 sdm cai asem jawa
* 3 siung bawang beureum, keureut ipis
* 2 siung bawang bodas, keureut ipis
* 3 buah cabé rawit beureum
* 2 buah cabé beureum, piceun sikina, tuluy keureut nyéréng
* 300 ml cai
* 2 sdt bungbu penyedap rasa
* ¼ sdt lada bodas bubuk
* 1 sdt gula beureum, sisir leutik-leutik
* 2 sdm lisah, keur numis

== Bungbu anu dilemeskeun ==

* 5 siung bawang beureum
* 3 siung bawang bodas
* 1 sdt kunyit bubuk
* 1 sdt katumbar

== Panglengkep ==
25 g daun surawung, cokotan daunna

== Cara nyieun ==

# Panaskeun lisah, tuluy tumis bumbu anu geus dilemeskeun nepi ka seungit.
# Asupkeun séréh, daun jeruk, tomat, bawang beureum, bawang bodas, cabé rawit, cabé beureum, jeung lauk bandeng. Aduk nepi ka rata.
# Asupkeun cai asem jawa, gula beureum, lada, bungbu penyedap rasa bubuk, jeung cai. Aduk deui nepi ka sagalana pacampur rata.
# Asak nepi ka laukna asak jeung kuahna ngagolak.
# Mun geus asak, angkat. Taburan ku daun surawung, tuluy suguhkeun haneut-haneut.

[[Category:Wb/su]]</text>
      <sha1>k2ft8spz5aqgckhoioqktcpkeytzi7h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299443</id>
      <parentid>7299441</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:53:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Oceanmuse</username>
        <id>2589616</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299443</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1376" sha1="91ioy6m2i7t03yd5v7358svzxclgt0h" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Pallumara ikan sunu-3.jpg|thumb|Pallumara]]
Palumara biasana disuguhkeun waktu Lebaran, ieu kadaharan ti Indonesia beulah wétan, nyaéta Makassar

== Bahan ==

* 700 g lauk bandeng, beresihan, tuluy potong jadi dua
* 2 buah tomat, beulah opat
* 1 tangkal séréh, geprak
* 2 lambar daun jeruk
* 1 sdm cai asem jawa
* 3 siung bawang beureum, keureut ipis
* 2 siung bawang bodas, keureut ipis
* 3 buah cabé rawit beureum
* 2 buah cabé beureum, piceun sikina, tuluy keureut nyéréng
* 300 ml cai
* 2 sdt bungbu penyedap rasa
* ¼ sdt lada bodas bubuk
* 1 sdt gula beureum, sisir leutik-leutik
* 2 sdm lisah, keur numis

== Bungbu anu dilemeskeun ==

* 5 siung bawang beureum
* 3 siung bawang bodas
* 1 sdt kunyit bubuk
* 1 sdt katumbar

== Panglengkep ==
25 g daun surawung, cokotan daunna

== Cara nyieun ==

# Panaskeun lisah, tuluy tumis bumbu anu geus dilemeskeun nepi ka seungit.
# Asupkeun séréh, daun jeruk, tomat, bawang beureum, bawang bodas, cabé rawit, cabé beureum, jeung lauk bandeng. Aduk nepi ka rata.
# Asupkeun cai asem jawa, gula beureum, lada, bungbu penyedap rasa bubuk, jeung cai. Aduk deui nepi ka sagalana pacampur rata.
# Asak nepi ka laukna asak jeung kuahna ngagolak.
# Mun geus asak, angkat. Taburan ku daun surawung, tuluy suguhkeun haneut-haneut.

[[Category:Wb/su]]
[[Category:Wb/su/WikiRempah]]
[[Category:Wb/su/WikiRempah Makassar]]</text>
      <sha1>91ioy6m2i7t03yd5v7358svzxclgt0h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wb/su/WikiRempah Makassar</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3803463</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299444</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T03:54:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Oceanmuse</username>
        <id>2589616</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Inisiatif pikeun ngadokumentasikeun sajarah jeung budaya Indonesia Timur, hususna Makassar&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299444</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="90" sha1="478e0mxp1hxvgtp1x9iyi1kwn14kzhn" xml:space="preserve">Inisiatif pikeun ngadokumentasikeun sajarah jeung budaya Indonesia Timur, hususna Makassar</text>
      <sha1>478e0mxp1hxvgtp1x9iyi1kwn14kzhn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/mak/Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803464</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299459</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T04:22:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Frauzam</username>
        <id>2665262</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Pendahuluan'''  Kota Makassar tidak hanya dikenal sebagai salah satu kota metropolitan terbesar di kawasan Indonesia Timur, tetapi juga memiliki kekayaan wilayah pesisir dan kepulauan yang menjadi bagian penting dari kehidupan masyarakatnya. Di sebelah barat Kota Makassar terbentang gugusan pulau-pulau kecil yang termasuk dalam kawasan Kepulauan Spermonde. Pulau-pulau tersebut memiliki karakteristik alam, kehidupan masyarakat, budaya, serta aktivitas ekonomi yang berb...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299459</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2125" sha1="pll38hhac13i1fzgxmb8sf8ch8k629f" xml:space="preserve">'''Pendahuluan'''

Kota Makassar tidak hanya dikenal sebagai salah satu kota metropolitan terbesar di kawasan Indonesia Timur, tetapi juga memiliki kekayaan wilayah pesisir dan kepulauan yang menjadi bagian penting dari kehidupan masyarakatnya. Di sebelah barat Kota Makassar terbentang gugusan pulau-pulau kecil yang termasuk dalam kawasan Kepulauan Spermonde. Pulau-pulau tersebut memiliki karakteristik alam, kehidupan masyarakat, budaya, serta aktivitas ekonomi yang berbeda-beda. Beberapa di antaranya yang cukup dikenal adalah Pulau Samalona, Pulau Kodingareng, Pulau Barrang Caddi, dan Pulau Barrang Lompo.

Keberadaan pulau-pulau tersebut tentu tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kebutuhan akan transportasi laut. Laut bukan sekadar batas geografis yang memisahkan pulau dengan daratan utama, tetapi menjadi jalur utama yang menghubungkan masyarakat kepulauan dengan Kota Makassar. Melalui jalur laut, masyarakat dapat melakukan berbagai aktivitas seperti bekerja, berdagang, bersekolah, membawa hasil laut, membeli kebutuhan sehari-hari, hingga menerima kunjungan wisatawan.
Salah satu tempat yang memiliki peran penting dalam aktivitas tersebut adalah Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa. Dermaga ini merupakan salah satu dermaga tradisional yang berada di kawasan pesisir Kota Makassar dan menjadi salah satu akses masyarakat menuju sejumlah pulau kecil di sekitar Makassar. Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa terletak di Jalan Penghibur / Jalan Pasar Ikan, Kelurahan Bulo Gading, Kecamatan Ujung Pandang, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, di sekitar kawasan Pantai Losari. Keberadaan Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa memiliki nilai penting, bukan hanya sebagai tempat keberangkatan dan kedatangan perahu, tetapi juga sebagai bagian dari kehidupan sosial, ekonomi, budaya, dan pariwisata masyarakat pesisir Makassar.
Dermaga ini menjadi salah satu titik keberangkatan kapal-kapal kayu dan perahu motor tradisional menuju pulau-pulau di sekitar Makassar. Penelitian mengenai Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa juga menunjukkan bahwa dermaga tersebut menjadi penghubung antara Kota Makassar dengan pulau-pulau di sekitarnya, termasuk pulau Kodingareng Lompo

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      <text bytes="2223" sha1="bw1v2ffz09gzobc0hdzeeh98wbuv4py" xml:space="preserve">'''Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa''' adalah salah satu dermaga tradisional yang ada dikota Makassar.  Kota Makassar tidak hanya dikenal sebagai salah satu kota metropolitan terbesar di kawasan Indonesia Timur, tetapi juga memiliki kekayaan wilayah pesisir dan kepulauan yang menjadi bagian penting dari kehidupan masyarakatnya. Di sebelah barat Kota Makassar terbentang gugusan pulau-pulau kecil yang termasuk dalam kawasan Kepulauan Spermonde. Pulau-pulau tersebut memiliki karakteristik alam, kehidupan masyarakat, budaya, serta aktivitas ekonomi yang berbeda-beda. Beberapa di antaranya yang cukup dikenal adalah Pulau Samalona, Pulau Kodingareng, Pulau Barrang Caddi, dan Pulau Barrang Lompo. 

== Latar Belakang ==
Keberadaan pulau-pulau tersebut tentu tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kebutuhan akan transportasi laut. Laut bukan sekadar batas geografis yang memisahkan pulau dengan daratan utama, tetapi menjadi jalur utama yang menghubungkan masyarakat kepulauan dengan Kota Makassar. Melalui jalur laut, masyarakat dapat melakukan berbagai aktivitas seperti bekerja, berdagang, bersekolah, membawa hasil laut, membeli kebutuhan sehari-hari, hingga menerima kunjungan wisatawan. Salah satu tempat yang memiliki peran penting dalam aktivitas tersebut adalah Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa. 

Dermaga ini merupakan salah satu dermaga tradisional yang berada di kawasan pesisir Kota Makassar dan menjadi salah satu akses masyarakat menuju sejumlah pulau kecil di sekitar Makassar. Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa terletak di Jalan Penghibur / Jalan Pasar Ikan, Kelurahan Bulo Gading, Kecamatan Ujung Pandang, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, di sekitar kawasan Pantai Losari. Keberadaan Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa memiliki nilai penting, bukan hanya sebagai tempat keberangkatan dan kedatangan perahu, tetapi juga sebagai bagian dari kehidupan sosial, ekonomi, budaya, dan pariwisata masyarakat pesisir Makassar.

Dermaga ini menjadi salah satu titik keberangkatan kapal-kapal kayu dan perahu motor tradisional menuju pulau-pulau di sekitar Makassar. Penelitian mengenai Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa juga menunjukkan bahwa dermaga tersebut menjadi penghubung antara Kota Makassar dengan pulau-pulau di sekitarnya, termasuk pulau Kodingareng Lompo

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      <text bytes="2696" sha1="0jsd1ru3ri1qe5psenc2q0q65x7jnpe" xml:space="preserve">'''Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa''' adalah salah satu dermaga tradisional yang ada dikota Makassar.  Kota Makassar tidak hanya dikenal sebagai salah satu kota metropolitan terbesar di kawasan Indonesia Timur, tetapi juga memiliki kekayaan wilayah pesisir dan kepulauan yang menjadi bagian penting dari kehidupan masyarakatnya. Di sebelah barat Kota Makassar terbentang gugusan pulau-pulau kecil yang termasuk dalam kawasan Kepulauan Spermonde. Pulau-pulau tersebut memiliki karakteristik alam, kehidupan masyarakat, budaya, serta aktivitas ekonomi yang berbeda-beda. Beberapa di antaranya yang cukup dikenal adalah Pulau Samalona, Pulau Kodingareng, Pulau Barrang Caddi, dan Pulau Barrang Lompo. 

== Latar Belakang ==
Keberadaan pulau-pulau tersebut tentu tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kebutuhan akan transportasi laut. Laut bukan sekadar batas geografis yang memisahkan pulau dengan daratan utama, tetapi menjadi jalur utama yang menghubungkan masyarakat kepulauan dengan Kota Makassar. Melalui jalur laut, masyarakat dapat melakukan berbagai aktivitas seperti bekerja, berdagang, bersekolah, membawa hasil laut, membeli kebutuhan sehari-hari, hingga menerima kunjungan wisatawan. Salah satu tempat yang memiliki peran penting dalam aktivitas tersebut adalah Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa. 

Dermaga ini merupakan salah satu dermaga tradisional yang berada di kawasan pesisir Kota Makassar dan menjadi salah satu akses masyarakat menuju sejumlah pulau kecil di sekitar Makassar. Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa terletak di Jalan Penghibur / Jalan Pasar Ikan, Kelurahan Bulo Gading, Kecamatan Ujung Pandang, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, di sekitar kawasan Pantai Losari. Keberadaan Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa memiliki nilai penting, bukan hanya sebagai tempat keberangkatan dan kedatangan perahu, tetapi juga sebagai bagian dari kehidupan sosial, ekonomi, budaya, dan pariwisata masyarakat pesisir Makassar.

Dermaga ini menjadi salah satu titik keberangkatan kapal-kapal kayu dan perahu motor tradisional menuju pulau-pulau di sekitar Makassar. Penelitian mengenai Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa juga menunjukkan bahwa dermaga tersebut menjadi penghubung antara Kota Makassar dengan pulau-pulau di sekitarnya, termasuk pulau Kodingareng Lompo.
&lt;references group=&quot;Tonapa, R. S., Dundu, D. R., Rachman, T., &amp; Paotonan, C. (2018). Keselamatan Bongkar Muat Penumpang di Dermaga Penyeberangan Kayu Bangkoa Makassar. SENSISTEK: Riset Sains dan Teknologi Kelautan, 1(1). DOI: 10.62012/sensistek.v1i1.12996.&quot; /&gt;
&lt;references group=&quot;Syarif, R. (2025). Analisis Tarif Transportasi Laut dari Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa – Pulau Kodingareng Lompo. Skripsi, Program Studi Teknik Perkapalan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Hasanuddin.&quot; /&gt;
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      <timestamp>2026-08-30T05:12:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Frauzam</username>
        <id>2665262</id>
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      <origin>7299482</origin>
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      <text bytes="2958" sha1="qvz52bhoi7unhwebmbksbe4hcogm0qz" xml:space="preserve">'''Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa''' adalah salah satu dermaga tradisional yang ada dikota Makassar.  Kota Makassar tidak hanya dikenal sebagai salah satu kota metropolitan terbesar di kawasan Indonesia Timur, tetapi juga memiliki kekayaan wilayah pesisir dan kepulauan yang menjadi bagian penting dari kehidupan masyarakatnya. Di sebelah barat Kota Makassar terbentang gugusan pulau-pulau kecil yang termasuk dalam kawasan Kepulauan Spermonde. Pulau-pulau tersebut memiliki karakteristik alam, kehidupan masyarakat, budaya, serta aktivitas ekonomi yang berbeda-beda. Beberapa di antaranya yang cukup dikenal adalah Pulau Samalona, Pulau Kodingareng, Pulau Barrang Caddi, dan Pulau Barrang Lompo.&lt;ref&gt;Tonapa, R. S., Dundu, D. R., Rachman, T., &amp; Paotonan, C. (2018). Keselamatan Bongkar Muat Penumpang di Dermaga Penyeberangan Kayu Bangkoa Makassar. SENSISTEK: Riset Sains dan Teknologi Kelautan, 1(1). DOI: 10.62012/sensistek.v1i1.12996.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Latar Belakang ==
Keberadaan pulau-pulau tersebut tentu tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kebutuhan akan transportasi laut. Laut bukan sekadar batas geografis yang memisahkan pulau dengan daratan utama, tetapi menjadi jalur utama yang menghubungkan masyarakat kepulauan dengan Kota Makassar. Melalui jalur laut, masyarakat dapat melakukan berbagai aktivitas seperti bekerja, berdagang, bersekolah, membawa hasil laut, membeli kebutuhan sehari-hari, hingga menerima kunjungan wisatawan. Salah satu tempat yang memiliki peran penting dalam aktivitas tersebut adalah Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa. 

Dermaga ini merupakan salah satu dermaga tradisional yang berada di kawasan pesisir Kota Makassar dan menjadi salah satu akses masyarakat menuju sejumlah pulau kecil di sekitar Makassar. Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa terletak di Jalan Penghibur / Jalan Pasar Ikan, Kelurahan Bulo Gading, Kecamatan Ujung Pandang, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, di sekitar kawasan Pantai Losari. Keberadaan Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa memiliki nilai penting, bukan hanya sebagai tempat keberangkatan dan kedatangan perahu, tetapi juga sebagai bagian dari kehidupan sosial, ekonomi, budaya, dan pariwisata masyarakat pesisir Makassar.

Dermaga ini menjadi salah satu titik keberangkatan kapal-kapal kayu dan perahu motor tradisional menuju pulau-pulau di sekitar Makassar. Penelitian mengenai Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa juga menunjukkan bahwa dermaga tersebut menjadi penghubung antara Kota Makassar dengan pulau-pulau di sekitarnya, termasuk pulau Kodingareng Lompo.

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references group=&quot;Tonapa, R. S., Dundu, D. R., Rachman, T., &amp; Paotonan, C. (2018). Keselamatan Bongkar Muat Penumpang di Dermaga Penyeberangan Kayu Bangkoa Makassar. SENSISTEK: Riset Sains dan Teknologi Kelautan, 1(1). DOI: 10.62012/sensistek.v1i1.12996.&quot; /&gt;
&lt;references group=&quot;Syarif, R. (2025). Analisis Tarif Transportasi Laut dari Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa – Pulau Kodingareng Lompo. Skripsi, Program Studi Teknik Perkapalan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Hasanuddin.&quot; /&gt;
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      <contributor>
        <username>Frauzam</username>
        <id>2665262</id>
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      <text bytes="2870" sha1="spav0cei4mi40rdpr81727fxqy0zolx" xml:space="preserve">'''Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa''' adalah salah satu dermaga tradisional yang ada dikota Makassar.  Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa terletak di Jalan Penghibur / Jalan Pasar Ikan, Kelurahan Bulo Gading, Kecamatan Ujung Pandang, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, di sekitar kawasan Pantai Losari. 

== Latar Belakang ==
Kota Makassar tidak hanya dikenal sebagai salah satu kota metropolitan terbesar di kawasan Indonesia Timur, tetapi juga memiliki kekayaan wilayah pesisir dan kepulauan yang menjadi bagian penting dari kehidupan masyarakatnya. Di sebelah barat Kota Makassar terbentang gugusan pulau-pulau kecil yang termasuk dalam kawasan Kepulauan Spermonde. Pulau-pulau tersebut memiliki karakteristik alam, kehidupan masyarakat, budaya, serta aktivitas ekonomi yang berbeda-beda. Beberapa di antaranya yang cukup dikenal adalah Pulau Samalona, Pulau Kodingareng, Pulau Barrang Caddi, dan Pulau Barrang Lompo. 

Keberadaan pulau-pulau tersebut tentu tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kebutuhan akan transportasi laut. Laut bukan sekadar batas geografis yang memisahkan pulau dengan daratan utama, tetapi menjadi jalur utama yang menghubungkan masyarakat kepulauan dengan Kota Makassar. Melalui jalur laut, masyarakat dapat melakukan berbagai aktivitas seperti bekerja, berdagang, bersekolah, membawa hasil laut, membeli kebutuhan sehari-hari, hingga menerima kunjungan wisatawan. Salah satu tempat yang memiliki peran penting dalam aktivitas tersebut adalah Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa.&lt;ref&gt;Chindy, Azzahra, F., Fauzan, Ardi Ansar, F., Hildayanti, Rahmadani, M., Rachmat, M. A., Pratama, M. F., Azzahir Mus, R., &amp; Ihtiar, T. (2025). Strategi Pengembangan Transportasi Antar Pulau: Studi Kasus Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa dan Pulau Kodingareng Lompo di Makassar. Plano Madani: Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, 13(2), 103–116&lt;/ref&gt; 

Dermaga ini merupakan salah satu dermaga tradisional yang berada di kawasan pesisir Kota Makassar dan menjadi salah satu akses masyarakat menuju sejumlah pulau kecil di sekitar Makassar.  Keberadaan Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa memiliki nilai penting, bukan hanya sebagai tempat keberangkatan dan kedatangan perahu, tetapi juga sebagai bagian dari kehidupan sosial, ekonomi, budaya, dan pariwisata masyarakat pesisir Makassar.&lt;ref&gt;Tonapa, R. S., Dundu, D. R., Rachman, T., &amp; Paotonan, C. (2018). Kajian Perangkat Keselamatan Pelayaran bagi Kapal-Kapal yang Bersandar di Pelabuhan Kayu Bangkoa. SENSISTEK: Riset Sains dan Teknologi Kelautan, 1(1), 121–126. DOI: 10.62012/sensistek.v1i1.12995.&lt;/ref&gt;

Dermaga ini menjadi salah satu titik keberangkatan kapal-kapal kayu dan perahu motor tradisional menuju pulau-pulau di sekitar Makassar. Penelitian mengenai Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa juga menunjukkan bahwa dermaga tersebut menjadi penghubung antara Kota Makassar dengan pulau-pulau di sekitarnya, termasuk pulau Kodingareng Lompo.

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Wp/mak]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Frauzam</username>
        <id>2665262</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Menambahkan rujukan</comment>
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      <text bytes="3107" sha1="cclzwu41fxqg6fps7mwk7tf4ddgznic" xml:space="preserve">'''Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa''' adalah salah satu dermaga tradisional yang ada dikota Makassar.  Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa terletak di Jalan Penghibur / Jalan Pasar Ikan, Kelurahan Bulo Gading, Kecamatan Ujung Pandang, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, di sekitar kawasan Pantai Losari.&lt;ref&gt;Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Pulau Samalona. Sumber informasi pariwisata resmi mengenai lokasi, akses menggunakan perahu motor dari kawasan Kayu Bangkoa, serta waktu tempuh menuju Pulau Samalona. &lt;/ref&gt; 

== Latar Belakang ==
Kota Makassar tidak hanya dikenal sebagai salah satu kota metropolitan terbesar di kawasan Indonesia Timur, tetapi juga memiliki kekayaan wilayah pesisir dan kepulauan yang menjadi bagian penting dari kehidupan masyarakatnya. Di sebelah barat Kota Makassar terbentang gugusan pulau-pulau kecil yang termasuk dalam kawasan Kepulauan Spermonde. Pulau-pulau tersebut memiliki karakteristik alam, kehidupan masyarakat, budaya, serta aktivitas ekonomi yang berbeda-beda. Beberapa di antaranya yang cukup dikenal adalah Pulau Samalona, Pulau Kodingareng, Pulau Barrang Caddi, dan Pulau Barrang Lompo. 

Keberadaan pulau-pulau tersebut tentu tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kebutuhan akan transportasi laut. Laut bukan sekadar batas geografis yang memisahkan pulau dengan daratan utama, tetapi menjadi jalur utama yang menghubungkan masyarakat kepulauan dengan Kota Makassar. Melalui jalur laut, masyarakat dapat melakukan berbagai aktivitas seperti bekerja, berdagang, bersekolah, membawa hasil laut, membeli kebutuhan sehari-hari, hingga menerima kunjungan wisatawan. Salah satu tempat yang memiliki peran penting dalam aktivitas tersebut adalah Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa.&lt;ref&gt;Chindy, Azzahra, F., Fauzan, Ardi Ansar, F., Hildayanti, Rahmadani, M., Rachmat, M. A., Pratama, M. F., Azzahir Mus, R., &amp; Ihtiar, T. (2025). Strategi Pengembangan Transportasi Antar Pulau: Studi Kasus Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa dan Pulau Kodingareng Lompo di Makassar. Plano Madani: Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, 13(2), 103–116&lt;/ref&gt; 

Dermaga ini merupakan salah satu dermaga tradisional yang berada di kawasan pesisir Kota Makassar dan menjadi salah satu akses masyarakat menuju sejumlah pulau kecil di sekitar Makassar.  Keberadaan Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa memiliki nilai penting, bukan hanya sebagai tempat keberangkatan dan kedatangan perahu, tetapi juga sebagai bagian dari kehidupan sosial, ekonomi, budaya, dan pariwisata masyarakat pesisir Makassar.&lt;ref&gt;Tonapa, R. S., Dundu, D. R., Rachman, T., &amp; Paotonan, C. (2018). Kajian Perangkat Keselamatan Pelayaran bagi Kapal-Kapal yang Bersandar di Pelabuhan Kayu Bangkoa. SENSISTEK: Riset Sains dan Teknologi Kelautan, 1(1), 121–126. DOI: 10.62012/sensistek.v1i1.12995.&lt;/ref&gt;

Dermaga ini menjadi salah satu titik keberangkatan kapal-kapal kayu dan perahu motor tradisional menuju pulau-pulau di sekitar Makassar. Penelitian mengenai Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa juga menunjukkan bahwa dermaga tersebut menjadi penghubung antara Kota Makassar dengan pulau-pulau di sekitarnya, termasuk pulau Kodingareng Lompo.

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;
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      <contributor>
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        <id>2665262</id>
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      <origin>7299499</origin>
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      <text bytes="3157" sha1="6ibpyb4xq8mthipsu0fqh8gvdiqx7hm" xml:space="preserve">'''Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa''' adalah salah satu dermaga tradisional yang ada dikota Makassar.  Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa terletak di Jalan Penghibur / Jalan Pasar Ikan, Kelurahan Bulo Gading, Kecamatan Ujung Pandang, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, di sekitar kawasan Pantai Losari.&lt;ref&gt;Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Pulau Samalona. Sumber informasi pariwisata resmi mengenai lokasi, akses menggunakan perahu motor dari kawasan Kayu Bangkoa, serta waktu tempuh menuju Pulau Samalona. &lt;/ref&gt; 

== Latar Belakang ==
Kota Makassar tidak hanya dikenal sebagai salah satu kota metropolitan terbesar di kawasan Indonesia Timur, tetapi juga memiliki kekayaan wilayah pesisir dan kepulauan yang menjadi bagian penting dari kehidupan masyarakatnya. Di sebelah barat Kota Makassar terbentang gugusan pulau-pulau kecil yang termasuk dalam kawasan Kepulauan Spermonde. Pulau-pulau tersebut memiliki karakteristik alam, kehidupan masyarakat, budaya, serta aktivitas ekonomi yang berbeda-beda. Beberapa di antaranya yang cukup dikenal adalah Pulau Samalona, Pulau Kodingareng, Pulau Barrang Caddi, dan Pulau Barrang Lompo. 

Keberadaan pulau-pulau tersebut tentu tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kebutuhan akan transportasi laut. Laut bukan sekadar batas geografis yang memisahkan pulau dengan daratan utama, tetapi menjadi jalur utama yang menghubungkan masyarakat kepulauan dengan Kota Makassar. Melalui jalur laut, masyarakat dapat melakukan berbagai aktivitas seperti bekerja, berdagang, bersekolah, membawa hasil laut, membeli kebutuhan sehari-hari, hingga menerima kunjungan wisatawan. Salah satu tempat yang memiliki peran penting dalam aktivitas tersebut adalah Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa.&lt;ref&gt;Chindy, Azzahra, F., Fauzan, Ardi Ansar, F., Hildayanti, Rahmadani, M., Rachmat, M. A., Pratama, M. F., Azzahir Mus, R., &amp; Ihtiar, T. (2025). Strategi Pengembangan Transportasi Antar Pulau: Studi Kasus Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa dan Pulau Kodingareng Lompo di Makassar. Plano Madani: Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, 13(2), 103–116&lt;/ref&gt; 

Dermaga ini merupakan salah satu dermaga tradisional yang berada di kawasan pesisir Kota Makassar dan menjadi salah satu akses masyarakat menuju sejumlah pulau kecil di sekitar Makassar.  Keberadaan Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa memiliki nilai penting, bukan hanya sebagai tempat keberangkatan dan kedatangan perahu, tetapi juga sebagai bagian dari kehidupan sosial, ekonomi, budaya, dan pariwisata masyarakat pesisir Makassar.&lt;ref&gt;Tonapa, R. S., Dundu, D. R., Rachman, T., &amp; Paotonan, C. (2018). Kajian Perangkat Keselamatan Pelayaran bagi Kapal-Kapal yang Bersandar di Pelabuhan Kayu Bangkoa. SENSISTEK: Riset Sains dan Teknologi Kelautan, 1(1), 121–126. DOI: 10.62012/sensistek.v1i1.12995.&lt;/ref&gt;

Dermaga ini menjadi salah satu titik keberangkatan kapal-kapal kayu dan perahu motor tradisional menuju pulau-pulau di sekitar Makassar. Penelitian mengenai Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa juga menunjukkan bahwa dermaga tersebut menjadi penghubung antara Kota Makassar dengan pulau-pulau di sekitarnya, termasuk pulau Kodingareng Lompo.

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Wp/mak]]
[[Category:Wikirempah]]
[[Category:Wikimakassar]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299500</id>
      <parentid>7299499</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T05:31:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Frauzam</username>
        <id>2665262</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299500</origin>
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      <text bytes="3113" sha1="qml27bbzx5j6kujgpmo2fvqt11i1vfu" xml:space="preserve">'''Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa''' iami antu sala se're dermaga tradisional ri Makassar. Anne niaki ri Jalan Penghibur/Jalan Pasar Ikan, Desa Bulo Gading, Kacamatang Ujung Pandang, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, ri ampi'na Pantai Losari.&lt;ref&gt;Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Pulau Samalona. Sumber informasi pariwisata resmi mengenai lokasi, akses menggunakan perahu motor dari kawasan Kayu Bangkoa, serta waktu tempuh menuju Pulau Samalona. &lt;/ref&gt; 

== Latar Belakang ==
Kota Makassar tidak hanya dikenal sebagai salah satu kota metropolitan terbesar di kawasan Indonesia Timur, tetapi juga memiliki kekayaan wilayah pesisir dan kepulauan yang menjadi bagian penting dari kehidupan masyarakatnya. Di sebelah barat Kota Makassar terbentang gugusan pulau-pulau kecil yang termasuk dalam kawasan Kepulauan Spermonde. Pulau-pulau tersebut memiliki karakteristik alam, kehidupan masyarakat, budaya, serta aktivitas ekonomi yang berbeda-beda. Beberapa di antaranya yang cukup dikenal adalah Pulau Samalona, Pulau Kodingareng, Pulau Barrang Caddi, dan Pulau Barrang Lompo. 

Keberadaan pulau-pulau tersebut tentu tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kebutuhan akan transportasi laut. Laut bukan sekadar batas geografis yang memisahkan pulau dengan daratan utama, tetapi menjadi jalur utama yang menghubungkan masyarakat kepulauan dengan Kota Makassar. Melalui jalur laut, masyarakat dapat melakukan berbagai aktivitas seperti bekerja, berdagang, bersekolah, membawa hasil laut, membeli kebutuhan sehari-hari, hingga menerima kunjungan wisatawan. Salah satu tempat yang memiliki peran penting dalam aktivitas tersebut adalah Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa.&lt;ref&gt;Chindy, Azzahra, F., Fauzan, Ardi Ansar, F., Hildayanti, Rahmadani, M., Rachmat, M. A., Pratama, M. F., Azzahir Mus, R., &amp; Ihtiar, T. (2025). Strategi Pengembangan Transportasi Antar Pulau: Studi Kasus Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa dan Pulau Kodingareng Lompo di Makassar. Plano Madani: Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, 13(2), 103–116&lt;/ref&gt; 

Dermaga ini merupakan salah satu dermaga tradisional yang berada di kawasan pesisir Kota Makassar dan menjadi salah satu akses masyarakat menuju sejumlah pulau kecil di sekitar Makassar.  Keberadaan Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa memiliki nilai penting, bukan hanya sebagai tempat keberangkatan dan kedatangan perahu, tetapi juga sebagai bagian dari kehidupan sosial, ekonomi, budaya, dan pariwisata masyarakat pesisir Makassar.&lt;ref&gt;Tonapa, R. S., Dundu, D. R., Rachman, T., &amp; Paotonan, C. (2018). Kajian Perangkat Keselamatan Pelayaran bagi Kapal-Kapal yang Bersandar di Pelabuhan Kayu Bangkoa. SENSISTEK: Riset Sains dan Teknologi Kelautan, 1(1), 121–126. DOI: 10.62012/sensistek.v1i1.12995.&lt;/ref&gt;

Dermaga ini menjadi salah satu titik keberangkatan kapal-kapal kayu dan perahu motor tradisional menuju pulau-pulau di sekitar Makassar. Penelitian mengenai Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa juga menunjukkan bahwa dermaga tersebut menjadi penghubung antara Kota Makassar dengan pulau-pulau di sekitarnya, termasuk pulau Kodingareng Lompo.

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Wp/mak]]
[[Category:Wikirempah]]
[[Category:Wikimakassar]]</text>
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      <parentid>7299500</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T05:36:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Frauzam</username>
        <id>2665262</id>
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      <origin>7299505</origin>
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      <text bytes="3148" sha1="isg3u7he6c87anyma3y0xf2yes0v5ml" xml:space="preserve">'''Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa''' iami antu sala se're dermaga tradisional ri Makassar. Anne niaki ri Jalan Penghibur/Jalan Pasar Ikan, Desa Bulo Gading, Kacamatang Ujung Pandang, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, ri ampi'na Pantai Losari.&lt;ref&gt;Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Pulau Samalona. Sumber informasi pariwisata resmi mengenai lokasi, akses menggunakan perahu motor dari kawasan Kayu Bangkoa, serta waktu tempuh menuju Pulau Samalona. &lt;/ref&gt; 

== Latar Belakang ==
Makassar teai bawang niisseng sala se're kota lompo ri indonesia timur, mingka rie' to'ji lanskap pantai siagang pulau nu sukku' nu anjari bageang parallu ri tallasa'na pandudu'na. Ri bageang wara makassar nia se're kelompok pulo ca'di, bageang battu ri kepulauan spermonde. Anne pulo-puloa nia sipa'na, katallassang sosialna, tradisi budayana, siagang jama-jamang ekonomina. Sipa'gang pulo-pulo sanna' niisse'na iamintu pulo samalona, ​​pulo kodingareng, pulo barrang caddi, siagang pulo barrang lompo. 

Keberadaan pulau-pulau tersebut tentu tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kebutuhan akan transportasi laut. Laut bukan sekadar batas geografis yang memisahkan pulau dengan daratan utama, tetapi menjadi jalur utama yang menghubungkan masyarakat kepulauan dengan Kota Makassar. Melalui jalur laut, masyarakat dapat melakukan berbagai aktivitas seperti bekerja, berdagang, bersekolah, membawa hasil laut, membeli kebutuhan sehari-hari, hingga menerima kunjungan wisatawan. Salah satu tempat yang memiliki peran penting dalam aktivitas tersebut adalah Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa.&lt;ref&gt;Chindy, Azzahra, F., Fauzan, Ardi Ansar, F., Hildayanti, Rahmadani, M., Rachmat, M. A., Pratama, M. F., Azzahir Mus, R., &amp; Ihtiar, T. (2025). Strategi Pengembangan Transportasi Antar Pulau: Studi Kasus Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa dan Pulau Kodingareng Lompo di Makassar. Plano Madani: Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, 13(2), 103–116&lt;/ref&gt; 

Kajariangna anne pulo-puloa anre' na'kulle nipisangkai battu ri kaparalluang anging maritim. Tamparang teai bawang batasa geografis ampasisa'la'i pulo-puloa battu ri daratan, mingka a'jari tongi oloang utama ampasisa'la'i komunitas puloa siagang Kota Makassar. Battu ri rute tamparang, pandudu'a akkullei anggaukangi pa'gaukang maraeng sangkamma anjama, a'danggang, a'sikola, angngerang kanre-kanreang tamparang, ammalli barang-barang kaparalluang allo-allo, siagang akkulle tongi antarimai turis. Se're tampa' yang sanna' paralluna ri pa'gaukanga iamintu dermaga kayu bangkoa.&lt;ref&gt;Tonapa, R. S., Dundu, D. R., Rachman, T., &amp; Paotonan, C. (2018). Kajian Perangkat Keselamatan Pelayaran bagi Kapal-Kapal yang Bersandar di Pelabuhan Kayu Bangkoa. SENSISTEK: Riset Sains dan Teknologi Kelautan, 1(1), 121–126. DOI: 10.62012/sensistek.v1i1.12995.&lt;/ref&gt;

Anne dermaga a'jari sala se're tampa' pa'lettekang kappala kayu siagang kappala motoro tradisional mange ri pulo-pulo niaka ri tammulilina Makassar. Dermaga kayu bangkoa a'jari tongi pa'sambungang kota makassar siagang pulo-pulo niaka ri tammulilina, antama' tongi pulo kodingareng lompo.

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Wp/mak]]
[[Category:Wikirempah]]
[[Category:Wikimakassar]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299511</id>
      <parentid>7299505</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T05:58:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Frauzam</username>
        <id>2665262</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299511</origin>
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      <text bytes="3222" sha1="7zka5dmsh0tcdz1oxxhsyjjxmzifvq6" xml:space="preserve">'''Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa''' iami antu sala se're dermaga tradisional ri Makassar. Anne niaki ri Jalan Penghibur/Jalan Pasar Ikan, Desa Bulo Gading, Kacamatang Ujung Pandang, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, ri ampi'na Pantai Losari.&lt;ref&gt;Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Pulau Samalona. Sumber informasi pariwisata resmi mengenai lokasi, akses menggunakan perahu motor dari kawasan Kayu Bangkoa, serta waktu tempuh menuju Pulau Samalona. &lt;/ref&gt; 

== Latar Belakang ==
Makassar teai bawang niisseng sala se're kota lompo ri indonesia timur, mingka rie' to'ji lanskap pantai siagang pulau nu sukku' nu anjari bageang parallu ri tallasa'na pandudu'na. Ri bageang wara makassar nia se're kelompok pulo ca'di, bageang battu ri kepulauan spermonde. Anne pulo-puloa nia sipa'na, katallassang sosialna, tradisi budayana, siagang jama-jamang ekonomina. Sipa'gang pulo-pulo sanna' niisse'na iamintu pulo samalona, ​​pulo kodingareng, pulo barrang caddi, siagang pulo barrang lompo. 

Kajariangna anne pulo-puloa anre' na'kulle nipisangkai battu ri kaparalluang anging maritim. Tamparang teai bawang batasa geografis ampasisa'la'i pulo-puloa battu ri daratan, mingka a'jari tongi oloang utama ampasisa'la'i komunitas puloa siagang Kota Makassar. Battu ri rute tamparang, pandudu'a akkullei anggaukangi pa'gaukang maraeng sangkamma anjama, a'danggang, a'sikola, angngerang kanre-kanreang tamparang, ammalli barang-barang kaparalluang allo-allo, siagang akkulle tongi antarimai turis. Se're tampa' yang sanna' paralluna ri pa'gaukanga iamintu dermaga kayu bangkoa.&lt;ref&gt;Chindy, Azzahra, F., Fauzan, Ardi Ansar, F., Hildayanti, Rahmadani, M., Rachmat, M. A., Pratama, M. F., Azzahir Mus, R., &amp; Ihtiar, T. (2025). Strategi Pengembangan Transportasi Antar Pulau: Studi Kasus Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa dan Pulau Kodingareng Lompo di Makassar. Plano Madani: Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, 13(2), 103–116&lt;/ref&gt; 

Sala se're tampa' nu sanna' paralluna ri pa'gaukanga iamintu dermaga kayu bangkoa. Anne dermaga iami antu dermaga tradisional niaka ri biring tamparang kota makassar siagang a'jari akses umum mange ri siapa are pulo ca'di ri tammulilina makassar. Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa niaki ri Jalan Penghibur / Jalan Pasar Ikan, Desa Bulo Gading, Kacamatang Ujung Pandang, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, ri ampi'na Pantai Losari. Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa sanna' paralluna teai bawang salaku tampa' pa'lettekang siagang pa'battuang kappala, mingka salaku bageang battu ri katallassang sosial, ekonomi, budaya, siagang pariwisata ri pa'rasangang makassar.&lt;ref&gt;Tonapa, R. S., Dundu, D. R., Rachman, T., &amp; Paotonan, C. (2018). Kajian Perangkat Keselamatan Pelayaran bagi Kapal-Kapal yang Bersandar di Pelabuhan Kayu Bangkoa. SENSISTEK: Riset Sains dan Teknologi Kelautan, 1(1), 121–126. DOI: 10.62012/sensistek.v1i1.12995.&lt;/ref&gt;

Anne dermaga a'jari sala se're tampa' pa'lettekang kappala kayu siagang kappala motoro tradisional mange ri pulo-pulo niaka ri tammulilina Makassar. Dermaga kayu bangkoa a'jari tongi pa'sambungang kota makassar siagang pulo-pulo niaka ri tammulilina, antama' tongi pulo kodingareng lompo.

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Wp/mak]]
[[Category:Wikirempah]]
[[Category:Wikimakassar]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/bug/Makam Pangeran Diponegoro</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-30T04:36:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sekar Jarwo Soekarno</username>
        <id>2626870</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Makam Pangeran Diponegoro.jpg|thumb|Makam Pangeran Diponegoro]] '''Makam Pangeran Diponegoro''' iaminne jerak ma'se'reang beraseke' nangana cagar budaya kasse'na pahlawan nasional Indonesia, Pangeran Diponegoro. Anne onrong jeraka ni'ra' ri Jalan Pangeran Diponegoro, Kelurahan Melayu, Kecamatan Wajo, Kota Mangkasara', Sulawesi Selatan. Ni'na anne jeraka ri Mangkasara' nasaba' nipali'na le'bak Perang Jawa (1825–1830) ri pamarentang kolonial Hindia Belanda. Le'bak...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1943" sha1="49zfjzst7edymampfr3wnm889by32ak" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Makam Pangeran Diponegoro.jpg|thumb|Makam Pangeran Diponegoro]]
'''Makam Pangeran Diponegoro''' iaminne jerak ma'se'reang beraseke' nangana cagar budaya kasse'na pahlawan nasional Indonesia, Pangeran Diponegoro. Anne onrong jeraka ni'ra' ri Jalan Pangeran Diponegoro, Kelurahan Melayu, Kecamatan Wajo, Kota Mangkasara', Sulawesi Selatan. Ni'na anne jeraka ri Mangkasara' nasaba' nipali'na le'bak Perang Jawa (1825–1830) ri pamarentang kolonial Hindia Belanda. Le'bakna nitabbakkang ri tipu muslihat ri Magelang, Pangeran Diponegoro riolo nipali' ri Manado na le'bak pampa nitumpu' pole ri Benteng Rotterdam ri Mangkasara' sa'genna wafat ri allo 8 Januari 1855.&lt;ref&gt;https://travel.detik.com/destination/d-2199734/jangan-lupa-ada-makam-pangeran-diponegoro-di-makassar&lt;/ref&gt;

Kompleks jerak anne ammenteng ri tambak pamilik kaluarga iya sangkamma tenang ri tangnga kottana Mangkasara'. Ri lalang onrong utamana, jerakna Pangeran Diponegoro sica'reang banikna, Raden Ayu Ratu Ratna Ningsih. Ballak pammekang jerakna a'gaya khas Jawa siagang pendopo, siagang nipasang ukir-ukirang iya nipara-parai. Pantaranang jerakna sang Pangeran siagang banikna, ri kompleks iya mami anne nia' tommang puluhang jerak pamana'na siagang pengikut setiana iya ampanra'i ri masa pengasingang ri Sulawesi Selatan.&lt;ref&gt;https://makassar.kompas.com/read/2023/07/15/170400678/di-mana-lokasi-makam-pangeran-diponegoro?page=all&lt;/ref&gt;

Campa' na'jappa cagar budaya penting ri Mangkasara', anne onroang jeraka nipa'rupai siagang nionroang tutui ri pamana'na Pangeran Diponegoro. Onrong anne teai ja cuma pakkusang pangngu'rangi ri panga'juang ambali penjajahang, tapi a'jari tommang onrong wisata sejarah siagang ziarah iya biasa nirimangi ri masyarakat umum, tokoh nasional, sa'genna peneliti sejarah pole ri kera-kerang kawasan.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.yadimulyadi.id/gubernur-sulsel-tetapkan-kompleks-makam-pangeran-diponegoro-sebagai-cagar-budaya/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/mak/Benteng Fort Rotterdam</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Noefieya NFY</username>
        <id>2665268</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Benteng Rotterdam, atau Benteng Ujung Pandang, iami antu benteng niaka ri wattu kesultanan Gowa, niaka ri biring tamparang barat Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan.  Benteng anne uru-uruna nibangung ri taung 1545 ri Karaeng Gowa maka 9, Daeng Matanre Karaeng Manguntungi Tumaparisi Kallona. Areng uru-uruna iamintu Benteng Ujung Pandang. Benteng nibangung sala se're bageang battu ri sistem pertahanang kesultanan Gowa-Tallo untu' anjagai daerah pantai Makassar, siagang tampa'n...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="8471" sha1="b5562toqfcndv59npdelzmyaiui2yvy" xml:space="preserve">Benteng Rotterdam, atau Benteng Ujung Pandang, iami antu benteng niaka ri wattu kesultanan Gowa, niaka ri biring tamparang barat Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan.

Benteng anne uru-uruna nibangung ri taung 1545 ri Karaeng Gowa maka 9, Daeng Matanre Karaeng Manguntungi Tumaparisi Kallona. Areng uru-uruna iamintu Benteng Ujung Pandang. Benteng nibangung sala se're bageang battu ri sistem pertahanang kesultanan Gowa-Tallo untu' anjagai daerah pantai Makassar, siagang tampa'na nipilei nasaba' posisi strategisna ri pa'tarimaang tau karaeng.

Benteng injo ribokoangna nipakei ri belanda salaku tampa pa'rappungang rempah-rempah ri indonesia bageang timboro. Anne to'ji a'jari markas militer siagang pusat administrasi daerah belanda sanggenna taung 1930-an. Ri taung 1937, pammantangan Benteng Rotterdam nipaletteki battu ri pammarenta Hindia Belanda mange ri Yayasan Benteng Rotterdam.

'''Benteng ni daftarkan salaku bangunang bersejarah ri tanggala 23 bulang 5 taung 1940. Anne lebba ni restorasi ri taung 1970-an siagang kamma-kamma anne ajari pusa budaya siagang pendidikan, tampa pa'gaukang musik siagang tari, siagang tampa wisata.

Kamma-kamma anne, anjo tampaka niurusangi ri lembaga Museum siagang Warisan Budaya irawanganna Kementerian Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.'''

== Sejarah ==
Benteng Rotterdam nibangung ri se'reang tampa' riolo nia' benteng niarenga Ujung Pandang.[1] Anne benteng nibangung ri taung 1545 sala se're bageang battu ri program benteng nigaukanga ri pamarenta Makassar untu' ampakajarreki pa'la'langanna.[2] Benteng aslina—niarenga Jum Pandan (ni anggappai battu ri poko *pandan* attimbo ri ampi'na)—ampa'nia' areng Ujung Pandang, areng alternatif untu' kota Makassar.[3]
[[Berkas:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Het_fort_Rotterdam_in_Makassar_TMnr_3728-858.jpg|link=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Het_fort_Rotterdam_in_Makassar_TMnr_3728-858.jpg|left|thumb|[[:id:Litografi|Litografi]] Fort Rotterdam di akhir abad ke-19, berdasarkan lukisan oleh [[:id:Josias_Cornelis_Rappard|Josias Cornelis Rappard]] (1883-1889)]]
Ri taung 1667, Benteng Ujung Pandang nipassareang mange ri Belanda sala se're bageang battu ri Perjanjian Bungaya, ribokoangna kala'busang Kesultanan Gowa ri Perang Makassar. Ri taung-taung ribokoanganna, benteng nibangung poleang kabusuki ri inisiatif laksamana belanda cornelis speelman untu ajari pusa koasa kolonial belanda ri sulawesi.

Benteng nipinra arengna Benteng Rotterdam, ribokoangna tampa kalassukangna Speelman, Rotterdam. Ri taung 1673 siagang 1679, lima benteng benteng ni susun sangkamma kura-kura tamparang—se're bentu' niaka ija sa'genna kamma-kamma anne—sa'genna niarengi &quot;Benteng Kura-kura&quot;.[1] Punna niparessai battu rate, anjo benteng sangkammai kura-kura tamparang raksasa a'dalle' mange ri tamparanga, a'jari pammatei ri tau Makassar, ia teai bawang ammantang ri buttaya mingka a'boya tongi katallassang battu ri tamparanga.

Batu ni pake untu ambangung benteng anne niallei battu ri bulu karst maros, batu kapur battu ri selayar, siagang kayu battu ri tanete siagang bantaeng.[1][2] Ribokoangna perang jawa (1825-1830), pangeran diponegoro nitarungku ri benteng ribokoangna ni buang mange ri makassar ri taung 1830, ammantang anjoreng sanggenna mate ri taung 1855.[2] Benteng ni pake tongi salaku kamp tawanan perang jepang ri wattu perang dunia II.Batuan yang digunakan untuk membangun benteng ini diambil dari pegunungan [[:id:Karst|karst]] yang ada di [[:id:Kabupaten_Maros|Maros]], [[:id:Batu_kapur|batu kapur]] dari Selayar, dan kayu dari Tanete dan [[:id:Kabupaten_Bantaeng|Bantaeng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-11-19|title=Makassar, de hoofdstad van Sulawesi|url=http://www.travelmarker.nl/bestemmingen/azie/indonesie/bezienswaardigheden/makassar_bezienswaardigheden.htm|website=web.archive.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119075612/http://www.travelmarker.nl/bestemmingen/azie/indonesie/bezienswaardigheden/makassar_bezienswaardigheden.htm|archive-date=2015-11-19|dead-url=yes|access-date=2022-12-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|date=1996-|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40104365|title=Indonesian heritage.|location=Singapore|publisher=Archipelago Press|isbn=981-3018-32-1|others=Jonathan Rigg, John N. Miksic, Anthony Reid, Tony Whitten, Jane Whitten|oclc=40104365|access-date=2022-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111092557/https://www.worldcat.org/title/indonesian-heritage/oclc/40104365|archive-date=2020-11-11|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; Setelah [[:id:Perang_Diponegoro|Perang Jawa]] (1825–1830), [[:id:Diponegoro|Pangeran Diponegoro]] dipenjara di benteng tersebut setelah diasingkan ke Makassar pada tahun 1830 hingga kematiannya pada tahun 1855.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Benteng ini juga digunakan sebagai kamp tawanan perang Jepang selama [[:id:Perang_Dunia_II|Perang Dunia II]].

Benteng Rotterdam anre' na'kulle a'jari markas militer siagang administrasi belanda sanggenna taung 1930-an.[1] Ri taung 1937, benteng anre'mo na nipake untu' pa'belaang. Ri wattu panjajangang jepang sike'de', nipakei untu' penelitiang ilmiah ri linguistik siagang pertaniang.[2] Ri taung 1970-an, benteng ni gaukangi restorasi yang ekstensif.[1]

== Deskripsi ==
[[Berkas:AMH-8028-KB_Floor_plan_of_Fort_Rotterdam_at_Makassar.jpg|link=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:AMH-8028-KB_Floor_plan_of_Fort_Rotterdam_at_Makassar.jpg|thumb|Tata letak Benteng Rotterdam di abad ke-18.]]
Benteng Rotterdam niaki ri tangnga-tangngana Makassar. Benteng persegi panjang, sangkamma kura-kura, siagang ni lingkari ri tembo tinggina tuju metere. Riolo nia annang benteng, lima tuli nicini: Benteng Bonie (niarengi battu ri Karaeng Tulang) ri bageang wara; Benteng Boeton (niarengi battu ri Kesultanan Buton) ri bageang barat laut; Benteng Batjang (niarengi battu ri Pulau Bacan) ri bageang barat daya; Benteng Mandassar ri bageang timboro; siagang Bastion Amboina (niarengi Ambon) ri bageang timboro. Benteng maka annang, Benteng Ravelin, anre'mo rie'.

Anne lima benteng a'wakilkan sekutu setia VOC Belanda ri hattunna—sangkamma Bone, Buton, Bacan, Mandarsyah, siagang Ambon—ia a'bage-bagea ri pa'samaturukang siagang Belanda. Sipa'gang benteng nia' ija meriam, siagang akkullei ajjappa ri se'reang bageang lompo. Jaringan parit rua meter lantangna riolo angkulilingi benteng, mingka kamma-kamma anne bageang ri bageang barat dayaji bawang akkulle nicini.

== Status saat ini ==
[[Berkas:Fort_rotterdam_1.jpg|link=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Fort_rotterdam_1.jpg|left|thumb|Fort Rotterdam ri tahun 2008]]
 Nia sampulo antallu bangunang ri tangnga-tangngana benteng, sampulo anse're battu ri anjo bangunang asli battu ri aba 17; loheangna anre' na baji'. Se're gereja ammenteng ri tangnga-tangngana benteng. siapa are bangunang ri ampi'na tembo' bageang wara' siagang bageang ilau' nia' ija ammenteng.
 
 Bangunan ri ampi'na tembo bageang wara iami antu bangunang kaminang toa, battu ri taung 1686; anne antama tongi pammantanganna gubernur, padanggang tinggi, kapten, *predikant* (menteri), siagang sekretaris, kammayatompa siapa are gudang senjata. Balla'na gubernur ri sudu' barat laut niisse'i salaku &quot;Balla'na Speelman,&quot; manna mamo Speelman kalenna tena memang tojeng-tojeng ammantang anjoreng. Anne a'jari tampa' pammantanganna gubernur sulawesi sanggenna ri pa'tangngaang taung 19, ri hattunna anjo pejabat a'lette' mange ri villa nu labbi nyamang ri jalan ahmad yani. Balla'na Speelman kamma-kamma anne a'jari bageang battu ri museum La Galigo. Museum nia koleksina antama megalit prasejarah battu ri Watampone, kammaya tompa senjata kuno, koin, kerang, pakkakasa, sketsa, siagang perangko.[1]
Bangunan-bangunang ri ampi'na tembo' bageang ilau', riolo nipake untu' pammolikang, kamma-kamma anne nia'mi museum ampa'piitteang seni lokal sangkamma tenun sutra, pa'tanenga, siagang pa'bangungang kappala.[1] Barak ri ampi'na tembo' bageang timboro' kamma-kamma anne nia' se're perpustakaan ca'di niaka buku-buku antik belanda—sanna' jaina buku-bukunna Reverend Mates, misionaris abad ke-19—kammayatompa catatang battu ri kapten kappala VOC siagang naskah *lontar*.[2] Departemen arkeologi niaki ri bangunang kapala administrator VOC riolo; lantai rawanganna anne bangunanga, niaki ri sudu' tenggara benteng, riolo a'jari panjara.[2] Rua bangunang maraeng ri Fort Rotterdam nibangung ri Jepang ri wattu pendudukan.[2] Benteng barat daya (Bastion Bacan) nia panjarana tampa pangeran diponegoro ni tarungku sanggenna mate.[3]</text>
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        <id>2665268</id>
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      <text bytes="8293" sha1="m9r0hwla10vh0o98fvnp7yw89sd5rmv" xml:space="preserve">'''Benteng Rotterdam, atau Benteng Ujung Pandang''', iami antu benteng niaka ri wattu kesultanan Gowa, niaka ri biring tamparang barat Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Benteng anne uru-uruna nibangung ri taung 1545 ri Karaeng Gowa maka 9, Daeng Matanre Karaeng Manguntungi Tumaparisi Kallona. Areng uru-uruna iamintu Benteng Ujung Pandang. Benteng nibangung sala se're bageang battu ri sistem pertahanang kesultanan Gowa-Tallo untu' anjagai daerah pantai Makassar, siagang tampa'na nipilei nasaba' posisi strategisna ri pa'tarimaang tau karaeng.&lt;ref&gt;https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/&lt;/ref&gt;

Benteng injo ribokoangna nipakei ri belanda salaku tampa pa'rappungang rempah-rempah ri indonesia bageang timboro. Anne to'ji a'jari markas militer siagang pusat administrasi daerah belanda sanggenna taung 1930-an. Ri taung 1937, pammantangan Benteng Rotterdam nipaletteki battu ri pammarenta Hindia Belanda mange ri Yayasan Benteng Rotterdam.

Benteng ni daftarkan salaku bangunang bersejarah ri tanggala 23 bulang 5 taung 1940. Anne lebba ni restorasi ri taung 1970-an siagang kamma-kamma anne ajari pusa budaya siagang pendidikan, tampa pa'gaukang musik siagang tari, siagang tampa wisata.

Kamma-kamma anne, anjo tampaka niurusangi ri lembaga Museum siagang Warisan Budaya irawanganna Kementerian Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.'''

== Sejarah ==
Benteng Rotterdam nibangung ri se'reang tampa' riolo nia' benteng niarenga Ujung Pandang.[1] Anne benteng nibangung ri taung 1545 sala se're bageang battu ri program benteng nigaukanga ri pamarenta Makassar untu' ampakajarreki pa'la'langanna.[2] Benteng aslina—niarenga Jum Pandan (ni anggappai battu ri poko *pandan* attimbo ri ampi'na)—ampa'nia' areng Ujung Pandang, areng alternatif untu' kota Makassar. Fort Rotterdam di akhir abad ke-19, berdasarkan lukisan oleh [[:id:Josias_Cornelis_Rappard|Josias Cornelis Rappard]] (1883-1889)]]
Ri taung 1667, Benteng Ujung Pandang nipassareang mange ri Belanda sala se're bageang battu ri Perjanjian Bungaya, ribokoangna kala'busang Kesultanan Gowa ri Perang Makassar. Ri taung-taung ribokoanganna, benteng nibangung poleang kabusuki ri inisiatif laksamana belanda cornelis speelman untu ajari pusa koasa kolonial belanda ri sulawesi.

Benteng nipinra arengna Benteng Rotterdam, ribokoangna tampa kalassukangna Speelman, Rotterdam. Ri taung 1673 siagang 1679, lima benteng benteng ni susun sangkamma kura-kura tamparang—se're bentu' niaka ija sa'genna kamma-kamma anne—sa'genna niarengi &quot;Benteng Kura-kura&quot;.[1] Punna niparessai battu rate, anjo benteng sangkammai kura-kura tamparang raksasa a'dalle' mange ri tamparanga, a'jari pammatei ri tau Makassar, ia teai bawang ammantang ri buttaya mingka a'boya tongi katallassang battu ri tamparanga.

Batu ni pake untu ambangung benteng anne niallei battu ri bulu karst maros, batu kapur battu ri selayar, siagang kayu battu ri tanete siagang bantaeng.[1][2] Ribokoangna perang jawa (1825-1830), pangeran diponegoro nitarungku ri benteng ribokoangna ni buang mange ri makassar ri taung 1830, ammantang anjoreng sanggenna mate ri taung 1855.[2] Benteng ni pake tongi salaku kamp tawanan perang jepang ri wattu perang dunia II.Batuan yang digunakan untuk membangun benteng ini diambil dari pegunungan [[:id:Karst|karst]] yang ada di [[:id:Kabupaten_Maros|Maros]], [[:id:Batu_kapur|batu kapur]] dari Selayar, dan kayu dari Tanete dan [[:id:Kabupaten_Bantaeng|Bantaeng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-11-19|title=Makassar, de hoofdstad van Sulawesi|url=http://www.travelmarker.nl/bestemmingen/azie/indonesie/bezienswaardigheden/makassar_bezienswaardigheden.htm|website=web.archive.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119075612/http://www.travelmarker.nl/bestemmingen/azie/indonesie/bezienswaardigheden/makassar_bezienswaardigheden.htm|archive-date=2015-11-19|dead-url=yes|access-date=2022-12-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|date=1996-|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40104365|title=Indonesian heritage.|location=Singapore|publisher=Archipelago Press|isbn=981-3018-32-1|others=Jonathan Rigg, John N. Miksic, Anthony Reid, Tony Whitten, Jane Whitten|oclc=40104365|access-date=2022-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111092557/https://www.worldcat.org/title/indonesian-heritage/oclc/40104365|archive-date=2020-11-11|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; Setelah [[:id:Perang_Diponegoro|Perang Jawa]] (1825–1830), [[:id:Diponegoro|Pangeran Diponegoro]] dipenjara di benteng tersebut setelah diasingkan ke Makassar pada tahun 1830 hingga kematiannya pada tahun 1855.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Benteng ini juga digunakan sebagai kamp tawanan perang Jepang selama [[:id:Perang_Dunia_II|Perang Dunia II]].

Benteng Rotterdam anre' na'kulle a'jari markas militer siagang administrasi belanda sanggenna taung 1930-an.[1] Ri taung 1937, benteng anre'mo na nipake untu' pa'belaang. Ri wattu panjajangang jepang sike'de', nipakei untu' penelitiang ilmiah ri linguistik siagang pertaniang.[2] Ri taung 1970-an, benteng ni gaukangi restorasi yang ekstensif.[1]

== Deskripsi ==
[[Berkas:AMH-8028-KB_Floor_plan_of_Fort_Rotterdam_at_Makassar.jpg|link=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:AMH-8028-KB_Floor_plan_of_Fort_Rotterdam_at_Makassar.jpg|thumb|Tata letak Benteng Rotterdam di abad ke-18.]]
Benteng Rotterdam niaki ri tangnga-tangngana Makassar. Benteng persegi panjang, sangkamma kura-kura, siagang ni lingkari ri tembo tinggina tuju metere. Riolo nia annang benteng, lima tuli nicini: Benteng Bonie (niarengi battu ri Karaeng Tulang) ri bageang wara; Benteng Boeton (niarengi battu ri Kesultanan Buton) ri bageang barat laut; Benteng Batjang (niarengi battu ri Pulau Bacan) ri bageang barat daya; Benteng Mandassar ri bageang timboro; siagang Bastion Amboina (niarengi Ambon) ri bageang timboro. Benteng maka annang, Benteng Ravelin, anre'mo rie'.

Anne lima benteng a'wakilkan sekutu setia VOC Belanda ri hattunna—sangkamma Bone, Buton, Bacan, Mandarsyah, siagang Ambon—ia a'bage-bagea ri pa'samaturukang siagang Belanda. Sipa'gang benteng nia' ija meriam, siagang akkullei ajjappa ri se'reang bageang lompo. Jaringan parit rua meter lantangna riolo angkulilingi benteng, mingka kamma-kamma anne bageang ri bageang barat dayaji bawang akkulle nicini.

== Status saat ini ==
[[Berkas:Fort_rotterdam_1.jpg|link=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Fort_rotterdam_1.jpg|left|thumb|Fort Rotterdam ri tahun 2008]]
 Nia sampulo antallu bangunang ri tangnga-tangngana benteng, sampulo anse're battu ri anjo bangunang asli battu ri aba 17; loheangna anre' na baji'. Se're gereja ammenteng ri tangnga-tangngana benteng. siapa are bangunang ri ampi'na tembo' bageang wara' siagang bageang ilau' nia' ija ammenteng.
 
 Bangunan ri ampi'na tembo bageang wara iami antu bangunang kaminang toa, battu ri taung 1686; anne antama tongi pammantanganna gubernur, padanggang tinggi, kapten, *predikant* (menteri), siagang sekretaris, kammayatompa siapa are gudang senjata. Balla'na gubernur ri sudu' barat laut niisse'i salaku &quot;Balla'na Speelman,&quot; manna mamo Speelman kalenna tena memang tojeng-tojeng ammantang anjoreng. Anne a'jari tampa' pammantanganna gubernur sulawesi sanggenna ri pa'tangngaang taung 19, ri hattunna anjo pejabat a'lette' mange ri villa nu labbi nyamang ri jalan ahmad yani. Balla'na Speelman kamma-kamma anne a'jari bageang battu ri museum La Galigo. Museum nia koleksina antama megalit prasejarah battu ri Watampone, kammaya tompa senjata kuno, koin, kerang, pakkakasa, sketsa, siagang perangko.[1]
Bangunan-bangunang ri ampi'na tembo' bageang ilau', riolo nipake untu' pammolikang, kamma-kamma anne nia'mi museum ampa'piitteang seni lokal sangkamma tenun sutra, pa'tanenga, siagang pa'bangungang kappala.[1] Barak ri ampi'na tembo' bageang timboro' kamma-kamma anne nia' se're perpustakaan ca'di niaka buku-buku antik belanda—sanna' jaina buku-bukunna Reverend Mates, misionaris abad ke-19—kammayatompa catatang battu ri kapten kappala VOC siagang naskah *lontar*.[2] Departemen arkeologi niaki ri bangunang kapala administrator VOC riolo; lantai rawanganna anne bangunanga, niaki ri sudu' tenggara benteng, riolo a'jari panjara.[2] Rua bangunang maraeng ri Fort Rotterdam nibangung ri Jepang ri wattu pendudukan.[2] Benteng barat daya (Bastion Bacan) nia panjarana tampa pangeran diponegoro ni tarungku sanggenna mate.[3]</text>
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      <text bytes="8377" sha1="l2p5c6ldg2y9thq1ixx38an39irj4l4" xml:space="preserve">'''Benteng Rotterdam, atau Benteng Ujung Pandang''', iami antu benteng niaka ri wattu kesultanan Gowa, niaka ri biring tamparang barat Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Benteng anne uru-uruna nibangung ri taung 1545 ri Karaeng Gowa maka 9, Daeng Matanre Karaeng Manguntungi Tumaparisi Kallona. Areng uru-uruna iamintu Benteng Ujung Pandang. Benteng nibangung sala se're bageang battu ri sistem pertahanang kesultanan Gowa-Tallo untu' anjagai daerah pantai Makassar, siagang tampa'na nipilei nasaba' posisi strategisna ri pa'tarimaang tau karaeng.&lt;ref&gt;https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/&lt;/ref&gt;

Benteng injo ribokoangna nipakei ri belanda salaku tampa pa'rappungang rempah-rempah ri indonesia bageang timboro. Anne to'ji a'jari markas militer siagang pusat administrasi daerah belanda sanggenna taung 1930-an. Ri taung 1937, pammantangan Benteng Rotterdam nipaletteki battu ri pammarenta Hindia Belanda mange ri Yayasan Benteng Rotterdam.

Benteng ni daftarkan salaku bangunang bersejarah ri tanggala 23 bulang 5 taung 1940. Anne lebba ni restorasi ri taung 1970-an siagang kamma-kamma anne ajari pusa budaya siagang pendidikan, tampa pa'gaukang musik siagang tari, siagang tampa wisata.

Kamma-kamma anne, anjo tampaka niurusangi ri lembaga Museum siagang Warisan Budaya irawanganna Kementerian Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.'''

== Sejarah ==
Benteng Rotterdam nibangung ri se'reang tampa' riolo nia' benteng niarenga Ujung Pandang.[1] Anne benteng nibangung ri taung 1545 sala se're bageang battu ri program benteng nigaukanga ri pamarenta Makassar untu' ampakajarreki pa'la'langanna.[2] Benteng aslina—niarenga Jum Pandan (ni anggappai battu ri poko *pandan* attimbo ri ampi'na)—ampa'nia' areng Ujung Pandang, areng alternatif untu' kota Makassar. Fort Rotterdam di akhir abad ke-19, berdasarkan lukisan oleh [[:id:Josias_Cornelis_Rappard|Josias Cornelis Rappard]] (1883-1889)]]
Ri taung 1667, Benteng Ujung Pandang nipassareang mange ri Belanda sala se're bageang battu ri Perjanjian Bungaya, ribokoangna kala'busang Kesultanan Gowa ri Perang Makassar. Ri taung-taung ribokoanganna, benteng nibangung poleang kabusuki ri inisiatif laksamana belanda cornelis speelman untu ajari pusa koasa kolonial belanda ri sulawesi.

Benteng nipinra arengna Benteng Rotterdam, ribokoangna tampa kalassukangna Speelman, Rotterdam. Ri taung 1673 siagang 1679, lima benteng benteng ni susun sangkamma kura-kura tamparang—se're bentu' niaka ija sa'genna kamma-kamma anne—sa'genna niarengi &quot;Benteng Kura-kura&quot;.[1] Punna niparessai battu rate, anjo benteng sangkammai kura-kura tamparang raksasa a'dalle' mange ri tamparanga, a'jari pammatei ri tau Makassar, ia teai bawang ammantang ri buttaya mingka a'boya tongi katallassang battu ri tamparanga.

Batu ni pake untu ambangung benteng anne niallei battu ri bulu karst maros, batu kapur battu ri selayar, siagang kayu battu ri tanete siagang bantaeng.[1][2] Ribokoangna perang jawa (1825-1830), pangeran diponegoro nitarungku ri benteng ribokoangna ni buang mange ri makassar ri taung 1830, ammantang anjoreng sanggenna mate ri taung 1855.[2] Benteng ni pake tongi salaku kamp tawanan perang jepang ri wattu perang dunia II.Batuan yang digunakan untuk membangun benteng ini diambil dari pegunungan [[:id:Karst|karst]] yang ada di [[:id:Kabupaten_Maros|Maros]], [[:id:Batu_kapur|batu kapur]] dari Selayar, dan kayu dari Tanete dan [[:id:Kabupaten_Bantaeng|Bantaeng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-11-19|title=Makassar, de hoofdstad van Sulawesi|url=http://www.travelmarker.nl/bestemmingen/azie/indonesie/bezienswaardigheden/makassar_bezienswaardigheden.htm|website=web.archive.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119075612/http://www.travelmarker.nl/bestemmingen/azie/indonesie/bezienswaardigheden/makassar_bezienswaardigheden.htm|archive-date=2015-11-19|dead-url=yes|access-date=2022-12-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|date=1996-|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40104365|title=Indonesian heritage.|location=Singapore|publisher=Archipelago Press|isbn=981-3018-32-1|others=Jonathan Rigg, John N. Miksic, Anthony Reid, Tony Whitten, Jane Whitten|oclc=40104365|access-date=2022-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111092557/https://www.worldcat.org/title/indonesian-heritage/oclc/40104365|archive-date=2020-11-11|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; Setelah [[:id:Perang_Diponegoro|Perang Jawa]] (1825–1830), [[:id:Diponegoro|Pangeran Diponegoro]] dipenjara di benteng tersebut setelah diasingkan ke Makassar pada tahun 1830 hingga kematiannya pada tahun 1855.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Benteng ini juga digunakan sebagai kamp tawanan perang Jepang selama [[:id:Perang_Dunia_II|Perang Dunia II]].

Benteng Rotterdam anre' na'kulle a'jari markas militer siagang administrasi belanda sanggenna taung 1930-an.[1] Ri taung 1937, benteng anre'mo na nipake untu' pa'belaang. Ri wattu panjajangang jepang sike'de', nipakei untu' penelitiang ilmiah ri linguistik siagang pertaniang.[2] Ri taung 1970-an, benteng ni gaukangi restorasi yang ekstensif.[1]

== Deskripsi ==
[[Berkas:AMH-8028-KB_Floor_plan_of_Fort_Rotterdam_at_Makassar.jpg|link=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:AMH-8028-KB_Floor_plan_of_Fort_Rotterdam_at_Makassar.jpg|thumb|Tata letak Benteng Rotterdam di abad ke-18.]]
Benteng Rotterdam niaki ri tangnga-tangngana Makassar. Benteng persegi panjang, sangkamma kura-kura, siagang ni lingkari ri tembo tinggina tuju metere. Riolo nia annang benteng, lima tuli nicini: Benteng Bonie (niarengi battu ri Karaeng Tulang) ri bageang wara; Benteng Boeton (niarengi battu ri Kesultanan Buton) ri bageang barat laut; Benteng Batjang (niarengi battu ri Pulau Bacan) ri bageang barat daya; Benteng Mandassar ri bageang timboro; siagang Bastion Amboina (niarengi Ambon) ri bageang timboro. Benteng maka annang, Benteng Ravelin, anre'mo rie'.

Anne lima benteng a'wakilkan sekutu setia VOC Belanda ri hattunna—sangkamma Bone, Buton, Bacan, Mandarsyah, siagang Ambon—ia a'bage-bagea ri pa'samaturukang siagang Belanda. Sipa'gang benteng nia' ija meriam, siagang akkullei ajjappa ri se'reang bageang lompo. Jaringan parit rua meter lantangna riolo angkulilingi benteng, mingka kamma-kamma anne bageang ri bageang barat dayaji bawang akkulle nicini.

== Status saat ini ==
[[Berkas:Fort_rotterdam_1.jpg|link=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Fort_rotterdam_1.jpg|left|thumb|Fort Rotterdam ri tahun 2008]]
 Nia sampulo antallu bangunang ri tangnga-tangngana benteng, sampulo anse're battu ri anjo bangunang asli battu ri aba 17; loheangna anre' na baji'. Se're gereja ammenteng ri tangnga-tangngana benteng. siapa are bangunang ri ampi'na tembo' bageang wara' siagang bageang ilau' nia' ija ammenteng.
 
 Bangunan ri ampi'na tembo bageang wara iami antu bangunang kaminang toa, battu ri taung 1686; anne antama tongi pammantanganna gubernur, padanggang tinggi, kapten, *predikant* (menteri), siagang sekretaris, kammayatompa siapa are gudang senjata. Balla'na gubernur ri sudu' barat laut niisse'i salaku &quot;Balla'na Speelman,&quot; manna mamo Speelman kalenna tena memang tojeng-tojeng ammantang anjoreng. Anne a'jari tampa' pammantanganna gubernur sulawesi sanggenna ri pa'tangngaang taung 19, ri hattunna anjo pejabat a'lette' mange ri villa nu labbi nyamang ri jalan ahmad yani. Balla'na Speelman kamma-kamma anne a'jari bageang battu ri museum La Galigo. Museum nia koleksina antama megalit prasejarah battu ri Watampone, kammaya tompa senjata kuno, koin, kerang, pakkakasa, sketsa, siagang perangko.[1]
Bangunan-bangunang ri ampi'na tembo' bageang ilau', riolo nipake untu' pammolikang, kamma-kamma anne nia'mi museum ampa'piitteang seni lokal sangkamma tenun sutra, pa'tanenga, siagang pa'bangungang kappala.[1] Barak ri ampi'na tembo' bageang timboro' kamma-kamma anne nia' se're perpustakaan ca'di niaka buku-buku antik belanda—sanna' jaina buku-bukunna Reverend Mates, misionaris abad ke-19—kammayatompa catatang battu ri kapten kappala VOC siagang naskah *lontar*.[2] Departemen arkeologi niaki ri bangunang kapala administrator VOC riolo; lantai rawanganna anne bangunanga, niaki ri sudu' tenggara benteng, riolo a'jari panjara.[2] Rua bangunang maraeng ri Fort Rotterdam nibangung ri Jepang ri wattu pendudukan.[2] Benteng barat daya (Bastion Bacan) nia panjarana tampa pangeran diponegoro ni tarungku sanggenna mate.

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:WikiRempah Makassar]]
[[Category:WikiRempah]]</text>
      <sha1>l2p5c6ldg2y9thq1ixx38an39irj4l4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299481</id>
      <parentid>7299477</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T05:09:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Noefieya NFY</username>
        <id>2665268</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Status saat ini */</comment>
      <origin>7299481</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5939" sha1="i6kqqert266853nm2f03njyea7mc7wo" xml:space="preserve">'''Benteng Rotterdam, atau Benteng Ujung Pandang''', iami antu benteng niaka ri wattu kesultanan Gowa, niaka ri biring tamparang barat Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Benteng anne uru-uruna nibangung ri taung 1545 ri Karaeng Gowa maka 9, Daeng Matanre Karaeng Manguntungi Tumaparisi Kallona. Areng uru-uruna iamintu Benteng Ujung Pandang. Benteng nibangung sala se're bageang battu ri sistem pertahanang kesultanan Gowa-Tallo untu' anjagai daerah pantai Makassar, siagang tampa'na nipilei nasaba' posisi strategisna ri pa'tarimaang tau karaeng.&lt;ref&gt;https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/&lt;/ref&gt;

Benteng injo ribokoangna nipakei ri belanda salaku tampa pa'rappungang rempah-rempah ri indonesia bageang timboro. Anne to'ji a'jari markas militer siagang pusat administrasi daerah belanda sanggenna taung 1930-an. Ri taung 1937, pammantangan Benteng Rotterdam nipaletteki battu ri pammarenta Hindia Belanda mange ri Yayasan Benteng Rotterdam.&lt;ref&gt;https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/&lt;/ref&gt;

Benteng ni daftarkan salaku bangunang bersejarah ri tanggala 23 bulang 5 taung 1940. &lt;ref&gt;https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/&lt;/ref&gt;Anne lebba ni restorasi ri taung 1970-an siagang kamma-kamma anne ajari pusa budaya siagang pendidikan, tampa pa'gaukang musik siagang tari, siagang tampa wisata.

Kamma-kamma anne, anjo tampaka niurusangi ri lembaga Museum siagang Warisan Budaya irawanganna Kementerian Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.'''

== '''Sejarah''' ==
Benteng Rotterdam nibangung ri se'reang tampa' riolo nia' benteng niarenga Ujung Pandang.&lt;ref&gt;https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/&lt;/ref&gt; Anne benteng nibangung ri taung 1545 sala se're bageang battu ri program benteng nigaukanga ri pamarenta Makassar untu' ampakajarreki pa'la'langanna.&lt;ref&gt;https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/&lt;/ref&gt;

Benteng aslina—niarenga Jum Pandan (ni anggappai battu ri poko *pandan* attimbo ri ampi'na)—ampa'nia' areng Ujung Pandang, areng alternatif untu' kota Makassar. Fort Rotterdam di akhir abad ke-19, berdasarkan lukisan oleh [[:id:Josias_Cornelis_Rappard|Josias Cornelis Rappard]] (1883-1889)]]
Ri taung 1667, Benteng Ujung Pandang nipassareang mange ri Belanda sala se're bageang battu ri Perjanjian Bungaya, ribokoangna kala'busang Kesultanan Gowa ri Perang Makassar. Ri taung-taung ribokoanganna, benteng nibangung poleang kabusuki ri inisiatif laksamana belanda cornelis speelman untu ajari pusa koasa kolonial belanda ri sulawesi.&lt;ref&gt;https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/&lt;/ref&gt;

Benteng nipinra arengna Benteng Rotterdam, ribokoangna tampa kalassukangna Speelman, Rotterdam. Ri taung 1673 siagang 1679, lima benteng benteng ni susun sangkamma kura-kura tamparang—se're bentu' niaka ija sa'genna kamma-kamma anne—sa'genna niarengi &quot;Benteng Kura-kura&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/&lt;/ref&gt; Punna niparessai battu rate, anjo benteng sangkammai kura-kura tamparang raksasa a'dalle' mange ri tamparanga, a'jari pammatei ri tau Makassar, ia teai bawang ammantang ri buttaya mingka a'boya tongi katallassang battu ri tamparanga.&lt;ref&gt;https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/&lt;/ref&gt;

Batu ni pake untu ambangung benteng anne niallei battu ri bulu karst maros, batu kapur battu ri selayar, siagang kayu battu ri tanete siagang bantaeng.&lt;ref&gt;https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/&lt;/ref&gt; Ribokoangna perang jawa (1825-1830), pangeran diponegoro nitarungku ri benteng ribokoangna ni buang mange ri makassar ri taung 1830, ammantang anjoreng sanggenna mate ri taung 1855.&lt;ref&gt;https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/&lt;/ref&gt; Benteng ni pake tongi salaku kamp tawanan perang jepang ri wattu perang dunia II.Batuan yang digunakan untuk membangun benteng ini diambil dari pegunungan [[:id:Karst|karst]] yang ada di [[:id:Kabupaten_Maros|Maros]], [[:id:Batu_kapur|batu kapur]] dari Selayar, dan kayu dari Tanete dan [[:id:Kabupaten_Bantaeng|Bantaeng]].

Setelah [[:id:Perang_Diponegoro|Perang Jawa]] (1825–1830), [[:id:Diponegoro|Pangeran Diponegoro]] dipenjara di benteng tersebut setelah diasingkan ke Makassar pada tahun 1830 hingga kematiannya pada tahun 1855.&lt;ref&gt;https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/&lt;/ref&gt; Benteng ini juga digunakan sebagai kamp tawanan perang Jepang selama [[:id:Perang_Dunia_II|Perang Dunia II]].

Benteng Rotterdam anre' na'kulle a'jari markas militer siagang administrasi belanda sanggenna taung 1930-an.&lt;ref&gt;https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/&lt;/ref&gt; Ri taung 1937, benteng anre'mo na nipake untu' pa'belaang. Ri wattu panjajangang jepang sike'de', nipakei untu' penelitiang ilmiah ri linguistik siagang pertaniang.&lt;ref&gt;https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/&lt;/ref&gt; Ri taung 1970-an, benteng ni gaukangi restorasi yang ekstensif.&lt;ref&gt;https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Deskripsi ==
Benteng Rotterdam niaki ri tangnga-tangngana Makassar. Benteng persegi panjang, sangkamma kura-kura, siagang ni lingkari ri tembo tinggina tuju metere. Riolo nia annang benteng, lima tuli nicini: Benteng Bonie (niarengi battu ri Karaeng Tulang) ri bageang wara; Benteng Boeton (niarengi battu ri Kesultanan Buton) ri bageang barat laut; Benteng Batjang (niarengi battu ri Pulau Bacan) ri bageang barat daya; Benteng Mandassar ri bageang timboro; siagang Bastion Amboina (niarengi Ambon) ri bageang timboro. Benteng maka annang, Benteng Ravelin, anre'mo rie'.

Anne lima benteng a'wakilkan sekutu setia VOC Belanda ri hattunna—sangkamma Bone, Buton, Bacan, Mandarsyah, siagang Ambon—ia a'bage-bagea ri pa'samaturukang siagang Belanda. Sipa'gang benteng nia' ija meriam, siagang akkullei ajjappa ri se'reang bageang lompo. Jaringan parit rua meter lantangna riolo angkulilingi benteng, mingka kamma-kamma anne bageang ri bageang barat dayaji bawang akkulle nicini.&lt;ref&gt;https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:WikiRempah Makassar]]
[[Category:WikiRempah]]</text>
      <sha1>i6kqqert266853nm2f03njyea7mc7wo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299538</id>
      <parentid>7299481</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T06:58:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Iripseudocorus</username>
        <id>2596039</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>revisi referensi</comment>
      <origin>7299538</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6379" sha1="75bwssci72zh5pb7a1ok4467f7w80rk" xml:space="preserve">'''Benteng Rotterdam, atau Benteng Ujung Pandang''', iami antu benteng niaka ri wattu kesultanan Gowa, niaka ri biring tamparang barat Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Benteng anne uru-uruna nibangung ri taung 1545 ri Karaeng Gowa maka 9, Daeng Matanre Karaeng Manguntungi Tumaparisi Kallona. Areng uru-uruna iamintu Benteng Ujung Pandang. Benteng nibangung sala se're bageang battu ri sistem pertahanang kesultanan Gowa-Tallo untu' anjagai daerah pantai Makassar, siagang tampa'na nipilei nasaba' posisi strategisna ri pa'tarimaang tau karaeng.&lt;ref&gt;Sumantri, Iwan (2021). [https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/ ''Fort Rotterdam: Benteng Di simpang Masa''.] Sulawesi Selatan: Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. hlm.&amp;#x20;106. ISBN&amp;#x20;&lt;bdi&gt;9786239909208&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

Benteng injo ribokoangna nipakei ri belanda salaku tampa pa'rappungang rempah-rempah ri indonesia bageang timboro. Anne to'ji a'jari markas militer siagang pusat administrasi daerah belanda sanggenna taung 1930-an. Ri taung 1937, pammantangan Benteng Rotterdam nipaletteki battu ri pammarenta Hindia Belanda mange ri Yayasan Benteng Rotterdam.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Kebudayaan., Indonesia. Departemen Pendidikan dan. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230723103152/https://www.worldcat.org/title/841187637 ''Forts in Indonesia'' (Edisi First edition)]. Senayan, Jakarta. ISBN&amp;#x20;&lt;bdi&gt;9789791274616&lt;/bdi&gt;. OCLC&amp;#x20;841187637. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-07-23. Diakses tanggal 2017-12-02&lt;/ref&gt;

Benteng ni daftarkan salaku bangunang bersejarah ri tanggala 23 bulang 5 taung 1940.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Anne lebba ni restorasi ri taung 1970-an siagang kamma-kamma anne ajari pusa budaya siagang pendidikan, tampa pa'gaukang musik siagang tari, siagang tampa wisata.

Kamma-kamma anne, anjo tampaka niurusangi ri lembaga Museum siagang Warisan Budaya irawanganna Kementerian Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.'''

== Sejarah ==
Benteng Rotterdam nibangung ri se'reang tampa' riolo nia' benteng niarenga Ujung Pandang.&lt;ref&gt;https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/&lt;/ref&gt; Anne benteng nibangung ri taung 1545 sala se're bageang battu ri program benteng nigaukanga ri pamarenta Makassar untu' ampakajarreki pa'la'langanna.&lt;ref&gt;https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/&lt;/ref&gt;

Benteng aslina—niarenga Jum Pandan (ni anggappai battu ri poko *pandan* attimbo ri ampi'na)—ampa'nia' areng Ujung Pandang, areng alternatif untu' kota Makassar. Fort Rotterdam di akhir abad ke-19, berdasarkan lukisan oleh [[:id:Josias_Cornelis_Rappard|Josias Cornelis Rappard]] (1883-1889)]]
Ri taung 1667, Benteng Ujung Pandang nipassareang mange ri Belanda sala se're bageang battu ri Perjanjian Bungaya, ribokoangna kala'busang Kesultanan Gowa ri Perang Makassar. Ri taung-taung ribokoanganna, benteng nibangung poleang kabusuki ri inisiatif laksamana belanda cornelis speelman untu ajari pusa koasa kolonial belanda ri sulawesi.&lt;ref&gt;https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/&lt;/ref&gt;

Benteng nipinra arengna Benteng Rotterdam, ribokoangna tampa kalassukangna Speelman, Rotterdam. Ri taung 1673 siagang 1679, lima benteng benteng ni susun sangkamma kura-kura tamparang—se're bentu' niaka ija sa'genna kamma-kamma anne—sa'genna niarengi &quot;Benteng Kura-kura&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/&lt;/ref&gt; Punna niparessai battu rate, anjo benteng sangkammai kura-kura tamparang raksasa a'dalle' mange ri tamparanga, a'jari pammatei ri tau Makassar, ia teai bawang ammantang ri buttaya mingka a'boya tongi katallassang battu ri tamparanga.&lt;ref&gt;https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/&lt;/ref&gt;

Batu ni pake untu ambangung benteng anne niallei battu ri bulu karst maros, batu kapur battu ri selayar, siagang kayu battu ri tanete siagang bantaeng.&lt;ref&gt;https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/&lt;/ref&gt; Ribokoangna perang jawa (1825-1830), pangeran diponegoro nitarungku ri benteng ribokoangna ni buang mange ri makassar ri taung 1830, ammantang anjoreng sanggenna mate ri taung 1855.&lt;ref&gt;https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/&lt;/ref&gt; Benteng ni pake tongi salaku kamp tawanan perang jepang ri wattu perang dunia II.Batuan yang digunakan untuk membangun benteng ini diambil dari pegunungan [[:id:Karst|karst]] yang ada di [[:id:Kabupaten_Maros|Maros]], [[:id:Batu_kapur|batu kapur]] dari Selayar, dan kayu dari Tanete dan [[:id:Kabupaten_Bantaeng|Bantaeng]].

Setelah [[:id:Perang_Diponegoro|Perang Jawa]] (1825–1830), [[:id:Diponegoro|Pangeran Diponegoro]] dipenjara di benteng tersebut setelah diasingkan ke Makassar pada tahun 1830 hingga kematiannya pada tahun 1855.&lt;ref&gt;https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/&lt;/ref&gt; Benteng ini juga digunakan sebagai kamp tawanan perang Jepang selama [[:id:Perang_Dunia_II|Perang Dunia II]].

Benteng Rotterdam anre' na'kulle a'jari markas militer siagang administrasi belanda sanggenna taung 1930-an.&lt;ref&gt;https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/&lt;/ref&gt; Ri taung 1937, benteng anre'mo na nipake untu' pa'belaang. Ri wattu panjajangang jepang sike'de', nipakei untu' penelitiang ilmiah ri linguistik siagang pertaniang.&lt;ref&gt;https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/&lt;/ref&gt; Ri taung 1970-an, benteng ni gaukangi restorasi yang ekstensif.&lt;ref&gt;https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Deskripsi ==
Benteng Rotterdam niaki ri tangnga-tangngana Makassar. Benteng persegi panjang, sangkamma kura-kura, siagang ni lingkari ri tembo tinggina tuju metere. Riolo nia annang benteng, lima tuli nicini: Benteng Bonie (niarengi battu ri Karaeng Tulang) ri bageang wara; Benteng Boeton (niarengi battu ri Kesultanan Buton) ri bageang barat laut; Benteng Batjang (niarengi battu ri Pulau Bacan) ri bageang barat daya; Benteng Mandassar ri bageang timboro; siagang Bastion Amboina (niarengi Ambon) ri bageang timboro. Benteng maka annang, Benteng Ravelin, anre'mo rie'.

Anne lima benteng a'wakilkan sekutu setia VOC Belanda ri hattunna—sangkamma Bone, Buton, Bacan, Mandarsyah, siagang Ambon—ia a'bage-bagea ri pa'samaturukang siagang Belanda. Sipa'gang benteng nia' ija meriam, siagang akkullei ajjappa ri se'reang bageang lompo. Jaringan parit rua meter lantangna riolo angkulilingi benteng, mingka kamma-kamma anne bageang ri bageang barat dayaji bawang akkulle nicini.&lt;ref&gt;https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:WikiRempah Makassar]]
[[Category:WikiRempah]]</text>
      <sha1>75bwssci72zh5pb7a1ok4467f7w80rk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299548</id>
      <parentid>7299538</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T07:19:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Iripseudocorus</username>
        <id>2596039</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299548</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7731" sha1="jxw1g9l6e2juhy54c1hfbiocnisynqo" xml:space="preserve">'''Benteng Rotterdam, atau Benteng Ujung Pandang''', iami antu benteng niaka ri wattu kesultanan Gowa, niaka ri biring tamparang barat Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Benteng anne uru-uruna nibangung ri taung 1545 ri Karaeng Gowa maka 9, Daeng Matanre Karaeng Manguntungi Tumaparisi Kallona. Areng uru-uruna iamintu Benteng Ujung Pandang. Benteng nibangung sala se're bageang battu ri sistem pertahanang kesultanan Gowa-Tallo untu' anjagai daerah pantai Makassar, siagang tampa'na nipilei nasaba' posisi strategisna ri pa'tarimaang tau karaeng.&lt;ref&gt;Sumantri, Iwan (2021). [https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/ ''Fort Rotterdam: Benteng Di simpang Masa''.] Sulawesi Selatan: Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. hlm.&amp;#x20;106. ISBN&amp;#x20;&lt;bdi&gt;9786239909208&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

Benteng injo ribokoangna nipakei ri belanda salaku tampa pa'rappungang rempah-rempah ri indonesia bageang timboro. Anne to'ji a'jari markas militer siagang pusat administrasi daerah belanda sanggenna taung 1930-an. Ri taung 1937, pammantangan Benteng Rotterdam nipaletteki battu ri pammarenta Hindia Belanda mange ri Yayasan Benteng Rotterdam.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Kebudayaan., Indonesia. Departemen Pendidikan dan. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230723103152/https://www.worldcat.org/title/841187637 ''Forts in Indonesia'' (Edisi First edition)]. Senayan, Jakarta. ISBN&amp;#x20;&lt;bdi&gt;9789791274616&lt;/bdi&gt;. OCLC&amp;#x20;841187637. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-07-23. Diakses tanggal 2017-12-02&lt;/ref&gt;

Benteng ni daftarkan salaku bangunang bersejarah ri tanggala 23 bulang 5 taung 1940.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Anne lebba ni restorasi ri taung 1970-an siagang kamma-kamma anne ajari pusa budaya siagang pendidikan, tampa pa'gaukang musik siagang tari, siagang tampa wisata.

Kamma-kamma anne, anjo tampaka niurusangi ri lembaga Museum siagang Warisan Budaya irawanganna Kementerian Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.'''

== Sejarah ==
Benteng Rotterdam nibangung ri se'reang tampa' riolo nia' benteng niarenga Ujung Pandang.&lt;ref&gt;Mattulada (1991). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230723103145/https://books.google.com/books?id=PKlwAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=Mnyusuri+Keharidan+Makassar+dalam+Sejarah Menyusuri jejak kehadiran Makassar dalam sejarah, 1510-1700.] Hasanuddin University Press. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-979-530-004-5&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-07-23. Diakses tanggal 2022-12-04. &lt;/ref&gt; Anne benteng nibangung ri taung 1545 sala se're bageang battu ri program benteng nigaukanga ri pamarenta Makassar untu' ampakajarreki pa'la'langanna.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210321110404/https://www.worldcat.org/title/living-through-histories-culture-history-and-social-life-in-south-sulawesi/oclc/41627223 ''Living through histories : culture, history and social life in South Sulawesi''.] Kathryn May Robinson, Mukhlis Paeni, Australian National University. Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia. Canberra. 1998. ISBN&amp;#x20;&lt;bdi&gt;0-7315-3218-X&lt;/bdi&gt;. OCLC&amp;#x20;41627223. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2021-03-21. Diakses tanggal 2022-12-04&lt;/ref&gt;

Benteng aslina—niarenga Jum Pandan (ni anggappai battu ri poko *pandan* attimbo ri ampi'na)—ampa'nia' areng Ujung Pandang, areng alternatif untu' kota Makassar. Fort Rotterdam di akhir abad ke-19, berdasarkan lukisan oleh [[:id:Josias_Cornelis_Rappard|Josias Cornelis Rappard]] (1883-1889)]]
Ri taung 1667, Benteng Ujung Pandang nipassareang mange ri Belanda sala se're bageang battu ri Perjanjian Bungaya, ribokoangna kala'busang Kesultanan Gowa ri Perang Makassar. Ri taung-taung ribokoanganna, benteng nibangung poleang kabusuki ri inisiatif laksamana belanda cornelis speelman untu ajari pusa koasa kolonial belanda ri Sulawesi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Backshall, Stephen (2003). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230723103155/https://books.google.com/books?id=WKoIooGXjPYC&amp;q=fort+rotterdam+1545 Indonesia] (dalam bahasa Inggris). Rough Guides. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-1-85828-991-5&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-07-23. Diakses tanggal 2022-12-04. &lt;/ref&gt;

Benteng nipinra arengna Benteng Rotterdam, ribokoangna tampa kalassukangna Speelman, Rotterdam. Ri taung 1673 siagang 1679, lima benteng benteng ni susun sangkamma kura-kura tamparang—se're bentu' niaka ija sa'genna kamma-kamma anne—sa'genna niarengi &quot;Benteng Kura-kura&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230723103146/https://books.google.com/books?id=TqpWAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22Benteng+Penyu%22 Pemugaran benteng Ujung Pandang, Sulawesi Selatan, Marlborough, Bengkulu, Duurstede, Maluku.] Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Proyek Pemugaran dan Pemeliharaan Peninggalan Sejarah dan Purbakala Jakarta. 1986. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-07-23. Diakses tanggal 2022-12-04. &lt;/ref&gt; Punna niparessai battu rate, anjo benteng sangkammai kura-kura tamparang raksasa a'dalle' mange ri tamparanga, a'jari pammatei ri tau Makassar, ia teai bawang ammantang ri buttaya mingka a'boya tongi katallassang battu ri tamparanga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20151119075612/http://www.travelmarker.nl/bestemmingen/azie/indonesie/bezienswaardigheden/makassar_bezienswaardigheden.htm &quot;Makassar, de hoofdstad van Sulawesi&quot;]. ''web.archive.org''. 2015-11-19. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2015-11-19. Diakses tanggal 2022-12-04.&lt;/ref&gt;

Batu ni pake untu ambangung benteng anne niallei battu ri bulu karst maros, batu kapur battu ri selayar, siagang kayu battu ri tanete siagang bantaeng.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;[https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/25458/ Indonesian heritage.] Jonathan Rigg, John N. Miksic, Anthony Reid, Tony Whitten, Jane Whitten. Singapore: Archipelago Press. 1996-. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 981-3018-32-1&lt;/nowiki&gt;. OCLC 40104365. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2020-11-11. Diakses tanggal 2022-12-04&lt;/ref&gt; Ribokoangna perang jawa (1825-1830), pangeran diponegoro nitarungku ri benteng ribokoangna ni buang mange ri makassar ri taung 1830, ammantang anjoreng sanggenna mate ri taung 1855.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Benteng ni pake tongi salaku kamp tawanan perang jepang ri wattu perang dunia II.Batuan yang digunakan untuk membangun benteng ini diambil dari pegunungan [[:id:Karst|karst]] yang ada di [[:id:Kabupaten_Maros|Maros]], [[:id:Batu_kapur|batu kapur]] dari Selayar, dan kayu dari Tanete dan [[:id:Kabupaten_Bantaeng|Bantaeng]].

Benteng Rotterdam anre' na'kulle a'jari markas militer siagang administrasi belanda sanggenna taung 1930-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ri taung 1937, benteng anre'mo na nipake untu' pa'belaang. Ri wattu panjajangang jepang sike'de', nipakei untu' penelitiang ilmiah ri linguistik siagang pertaniang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ri taung 1970-an, benteng ni gaukangi restorasi yang ekstensif.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Deskripsi ==
Benteng Rotterdam niaki ri tangnga-tangngana Makassar. Benteng persegi panjang, sangkamma kura-kura, siagang ni lingkari ri tembo tinggina tuju metere. Riolo nia annang benteng, lima tuli nicini: Benteng Bonie (niarengi battu ri Karaeng Tulang) ri bageang wara; Benteng Boeton (niarengi battu ri Kesultanan Buton) ri bageang barat laut; Benteng Batjang (niarengi battu ri Pulau Bacan) ri bageang barat daya; Benteng Mandassar ri bageang timboro; siagang Bastion Amboina (niarengi Ambon) ri bageang timboro. Benteng maka annang, Benteng Ravelin, anre'mo rie'.

Anne lima benteng a'wakilkan sekutu setia VOC Belanda ri hattunna—sangkamma Bone, Buton, Bacan, Mandarsyah, siagang Ambon—ia a'bage-bagea ri pa'samaturukang siagang Belanda. Sipa'gang benteng nia' ija meriam, siagang akkullei ajjappa ri se'reang bageang lompo. Jaringan parit rua meter lantangna riolo angkulilingi benteng, mingka kamma-kamma anne bageang ri bageang barat dayaji bawang akkulle nicini.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:WikiRempah Makassar]]
[[Category:WikiRempah]]</text>
      <sha1>jxw1g9l6e2juhy54c1hfbiocnisynqo</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/nup/Ena</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803467</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299478</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T04:48:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>787IYO</username>
        <id>2570943</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Ena''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Ulcer'''.&lt;ref&gt;Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. https://web.archive.org/web/20130824072455/http://roger/ Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687&lt;/ref&gt; ==Santatun==  [[Category:Wt/nup]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="233" sha1="8od9qsusg8e9zo67gszz1out2ru7qg8" xml:space="preserve">'''Ena''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Ulcer'''.&lt;ref&gt;Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. https://web.archive.org/web/20130824072455/http://roger/ Blench.info/RBOP.htm.
Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687&lt;/ref&gt;
==Santatun==

[[Category:Wt/nup]]</text>
      <sha1>8od9qsusg8e9zo67gszz1out2ru7qg8</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/mak/Masjid Muhammad Cheng Ho Makassar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803468</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299479</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T05:03:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wanita Hijrah</username>
        <id>2665258</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Masjid Muhammad Cheng Ho ri Makassar niaki ri Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Anne nia gaya arsitekturna yang khas, na pa'se'rei pengaruh cina siagang lokal. Anne biasai nipake salaku tampa ibadana tau islam. Ri Sulawesi Selatan, Masjid Cheng Ho nia rua tampa: se're ri Kota Makassar, ri ampi'na Jalan Tanjung Bunga, siagang se're pole ri Kabupaten Gowa. Masjid a'pakei motif dekoratif siagang siapa are ornamen niaka battuanna siagang simbol-simbol niaka hubunganna siagang nila...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="931" sha1="htsqcxfgypn99e2pqlnn25dxpysannj" xml:space="preserve">Masjid Muhammad Cheng Ho ri Makassar niaki ri Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Anne nia gaya arsitekturna yang khas, na pa'se'rei pengaruh cina siagang lokal. Anne biasai nipake salaku tampa ibadana tau islam. Ri Sulawesi Selatan, Masjid Cheng Ho nia rua tampa: se're ri Kota Makassar, ri ampi'na Jalan Tanjung Bunga, siagang se're pole ri Kabupaten Gowa. Masjid a'pakei motif dekoratif siagang siapa are ornamen niaka battuanna siagang simbol-simbol niaka hubunganna siagang nilai-nilai Islam. Anjo ornamen a'kulle ampa'jari bajiki anjo bangunanga. Sala se're tanra masjid cheng ho iami antu pattongko'na a'bentu' pagoda, simbol budaya cina. Sikamma warna (merah, kuning, siagang pute) ri masjid muhammad cheng ho nia todong battuangna. Warna eja a'jari pammatei kabajikang, karannuang, siagang panrannuang, warna kuning a'jari pammatei kagassingang siagang kakoasang, siagang warna pute a'jari pammatei kasuciang.

[[Category:Wp/mak]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>7299479</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T05:06:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wanita Hijrah</username>
        <id>2665258</id>
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      <text bytes="1428" sha1="nr2scx6nhulv0msojjswnsszujag6b8" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Cheng ho.jpg|thumb|Masjid Muhammad Cheng Ho]]
'''Masjid Muhammad Cheng Ho ri Makassar''' niaki ri [[Wp/mak/Mangkasarak, Kota Mangkasarak|Makassar]], Sulawesi Selatan. Anne nia gaya arsitekturna yang khas, na pa'se'rei pengaruh cina siagang lokal. Anne biasai nipake salaku tampa ibadana tau islam. Ri Sulawesi Selatan, Masjid Cheng Ho nia rua tampa: se're ri Kota Makassar, ri ampi'na Jalan Tanjung Bunga, siagang se're pole ri Kabupaten Gowa.&lt;ref&gt;https://makassar.tribunnews.com/2022/04/02/mengenal-masjid-muhammad-cheng-hoo-di-makassar-dirancang-dengan-arsitektur-chinese&lt;/ref&gt;

Masjid a'pakei motif dekoratif siagang siapa are ornamen niaka battuanna siagang simbol-simbol niaka hubunganna siagang nilai-nilai Islam. Anjo ornamen a'kulle ampa'jari bajiki anjo bangunanga. Sala se're tanra masjid cheng ho iami antu pattongko'na a'bentu' pagoda, simbol budaya cina. Sikamma warna (merah, kuning, siagang pute) ri masjid muhammad cheng ho nia todong battuangna. Warna eja a'jari pammatei kabajikang, karannuang, siagang panrannuang, warna kuning a'jari pammatei kagassingang siagang kakoasang, siagang warna pute a'jari pammatei kasuciang.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.detik.com/sulsel/wisata/d-6909186/masjid-muhammad-cheng-hoo-makassar-sejarah-arsitektur-hingga-maknanya

&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://harian.fajar.co.id/2026/02/01/mengenal-masjid-cheng-hoo-makassar-wajah-islam-dalam-budaya-tionghoa/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
[[Category:Wp/mak]]</text>
      <sha1>nr2scx6nhulv0msojjswnsszujag6b8</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299490</id>
      <parentid>7299480</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T05:21:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Iripseudocorus</username>
        <id>2596039</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299490</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1500" sha1="rs1vaoe3wyw9kpk4k020k0loyjdz41e" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Cheng ho.jpg|thumb|Masjid Muhammad Cheng Ho]]
'''Masjid Muhammad Cheng Ho ri Makassar''' niaki ri [[Wp/mak/Mangkasarak, Kota Mangkasarak|Makassar]], Sulawesi Selatan. Anne nia gaya arsitekturna yang khas, na pa'se'rei pengaruh cina siagang lokal. Anne biasai nipake salaku tampa ibadana tau islam. Ri Sulawesi Selatan, Masjid Cheng Ho nia rua tampa: se're ri Kota Makassar, ri ampi'na Jalan Tanjung Bunga, siagang se're pole ri Kabupaten Gowa.&lt;ref&gt;https://makassar.tribunnews.com/2022/04/02/mengenal-masjid-muhammad-cheng-hoo-di-makassar-dirancang-dengan-arsitektur-chinese&lt;/ref&gt;

Masjid a'pakei motif dekoratif siagang siapa are ornamen niaka battuanna siagang simbol-simbol niaka hubunganna siagang nilai-nilai Islam. Anjo ornamen a'kulle ampa'jari bajiki anjo bangunanga. Sala se're tanra masjid cheng ho iami antu pattongko'na a'bentu' pagoda, simbol budaya cina. Sikamma warna (merah, kuning, siagang pute) ri masjid muhammad cheng ho nia todong battuangna. Warna eja a'jari pammatei kabajikang, karannuang, siagang panrannuang, warna kuning a'jari pammatei kagassingang siagang kakoasang, siagang warna pute a'jari pammatei kasuciang.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.detik.com/sulsel/wisata/d-6909186/masjid-muhammad-cheng-hoo-makassar-sejarah-arsitektur-hingga-maknanya

&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://harian.fajar.co.id/2026/02/01/mengenal-masjid-cheng-hoo-makassar-wajah-islam-dalam-budaya-tionghoa/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
[[Category:Wp/mak]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:WikiRempah Makassar]]
[[Category:WikiRempah]]</text>
      <sha1>rs1vaoe3wyw9kpk4k020k0loyjdz41e</sha1>
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    <title>Wp/mak/Makam Pangeran Diponegoro</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299493</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T05:23:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sekar Jarwo Soekarno</username>
        <id>2626870</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Makam Pangeran Diponegoro''' iaminne jerak ma'se'reang beraseke' nangana cagar budaya kasse'na pahlawan nasional Indonesia, Pangeran Diponegoro. Anne onrong jeraka ni'ra' ri Jalan Pangeran Diponegoro, Kelurahan Melayu, Kecamatan Wajo, Kota Mangkasara', Sulawesi Selatan. Ni'na anne jeraka ri Mangkasara' nasaba' nipali'na le'bak Perang Jawa (1825–1830) ri pamarentang kolonial Hindia Belanda. Le'bakna nitabbakkang ri tipu muslihat ri Magelang, Pangeran Diponegoro riolo...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1893" sha1="sd9so2mc2nzdq8ervgs569ujt4wjrd7" xml:space="preserve">'''Makam Pangeran Diponegoro''' iaminne jerak ma'se'reang beraseke' nangana cagar budaya kasse'na pahlawan nasional Indonesia, Pangeran Diponegoro. Anne onrong jeraka ni'ra' ri Jalan Pangeran Diponegoro, Kelurahan Melayu, Kecamatan Wajo, Kota Mangkasara', Sulawesi Selatan. Ni'na anne jeraka ri Mangkasara' nasaba' nipali'na le'bak Perang Jawa (1825–1830) ri pamarentang kolonial Hindia Belanda. Le'bakna nitabbakkang ri tipu muslihat ri Magelang, Pangeran Diponegoro riolo nipali' ri Manado na le'bak pampa nitumpu' pole ri Benteng Rotterdam ri Mangkasara' sa'genna wafat ri allo 8 Januari 1855.&lt;ref&gt;https://travel.detik.com/destination/d-2199734/jangan-lupa-ada-makam-pangeran-diponegoro-di-makassar&lt;/ref&gt;

Kompleks jerak anne ammenteng ri tambak pamilik kaluarga iya sangkamma tenang ri tangnga kottana Mangkasara'. Ri lalang onrong utamana, jerakna Pangeran Diponegoro sica'reang banikna, Raden Ayu Ratu Ratna Ningsih. Ballak pammekang jerakna a'gaya khas Jawa siagang pendopo, siagang nipasang ukir-ukirang iya nipara-parai. Pantaranang jerakna sang Pangeran siagang banikna, ri kompleks iya mami anne nia' tommang puluhang jerak pamana'na siagang pengikut setiana iya ampanra'i ri masa pengasingang ri Sulawesi Selatan.&lt;ref&gt;https://makassar.kompas.com/read/2023/07/15/170400678/di-mana-lokasi-makam-pangeran-diponegoro?page=all&lt;/ref&gt;

Campa' na'jappa cagar budaya penting ri Mangkasara', anne onroang jeraka nipa'rupai siagang nionroang tutui ri pamana'na Pangeran Diponegoro. Onrong anne teai ja cuma pakkusang pangngu'rangi ri panga'juang ambali penjajahang, tapi a'jari tommang onrong wisata sejarah siagang ziarah iya biasa nirimangi ri masyarakat umum, tokoh nasional, sa'genna peneliti sejarah pole ri kera-kerang kawasan.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.yadimulyadi.id/gubernur-sulsel-tetapkan-kompleks-makam-pangeran-diponegoro-sebagai-cagar-budaya/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==

[[Category:Wp/mak]]</text>
      <sha1>sd9so2mc2nzdq8ervgs569ujt4wjrd7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299512</id>
      <parentid>7299493</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T05:59:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sekar Jarwo Soekarno</username>
        <id>2626870</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299512</origin>
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      <text bytes="2337" sha1="agngbtaxjbbhdbsaxwmpmayhd7fztgp" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Makam Pangeran Diponegoro.jpg|thumb|Makam Pangeran Diponegoro]]
'''Makam Pangeran Diponegoro''' iaminne jerak ma'se'reang beraseke' nangana cagar budaya kasse'na pahlawan nasional Indonesia, Pangeran Diponegoro. Anne onrong jeraka ni'ra' ri Jalan Pangeran Diponegoro, Kelurahan Melayu, Kecamatan Wajo, Kota Mangkasara', Sulawesi Selatan. Ni'na anne jeraka ri Mangkasara' nasaba' nipali'na le'bak Perang Jawa (1825–1830) ri pamarentang kolonial Hindia Belanda. Le'bakna nitabbakkang ri tipu muslihat ri Magelang, Pangeran Diponegoro riolo nipali' ri Manado na le'bak pampa nitumpu' pole ri Benteng Rotterdam ri Mangkasara' sa'genna wafat ri allo 8 Januari 1855.&lt;ref&gt;https://travel.detik.com/destination/d-2199734/jangan-lupa-ada-makam-pangeran-diponegoro-di-makassar&lt;/ref&gt;

Kompleks jerak anne ammenteng ri tambak pamilik kaluarga iya sangkamma tenang ri tangnga kottana Mangkasara'. Ri lalang onrong utamana, jerakna Pangeran Diponegoro sica'reang banikna, Raden Ayu Ratu Ratna Ningsih. Ballak pammekang jerakna a'gaya khas Jawa siagang pendopo, siagang nipasang ukir-ukirang iya nipara-parai. Pantaranang jerakna sang Pangeran siagang banikna, ri kompleks iya mami anne nia' tommang puluhang jerak pamana'na siagang pengikut setiana iya ampanra'i ri masa pengasingang ri Sulawesi Selatan.&lt;ref&gt;https://makassar.kompas.com/read/2023/07/15/170400678/di-mana-lokasi-makam-pangeran-diponegoro?page=all&lt;/ref&gt;

Campa' na'jappa cagar budaya penting ri Mangkasara', anne onroang jeraka nipa'rupai siagang nionroang tutui ri pamana'na Pangeran Diponegoro. Onrong anne teai ja cuma pakkusang pangngu'rangi ri panga'juang ambali penjajahang, tapi a'jari tommang onrong wisata sejarah siagang ziarah iya biasa nirimangi ri masyarakat umum, tokoh nasional, sa'genna peneliti sejarah pole ri kera-kerang kawasan.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.yadimulyadi.id/gubernur-sulsel-tetapkan-kompleks-makam-pangeran-diponegoro-sebagai-cagar-budaya/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Galeri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Raden Saleh - Diponegoro arrest.jpg
File:Stamp of Indonesia - 1961 - Colnect 260761 - Pangeran Diponegoro 1775-1835.jpeg
File:Collectie NMvWereldculturen, TM-1574-32, Litho- Portret van Diponegoro, Carel Christiaan Anthony Last, 1835.jpg
File:Masjid Pangeran Diponegoro, TMII.jpg
File:Gate of Monumen Pangeran Diponegoro Museum.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Referensi ==

[[Category:Wp/mak]]</text>
      <sha1>agngbtaxjbbhdbsaxwmpmayhd7fztgp</sha1>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Tari Maduppa, atau Tari Maduppa Bosara, iami antu tari tradisional assala battu ri tau Bugis ri Sulawesi Selatan. Anne pa'joge'a nigaukangi salaku pa'joge' pa'sambunganga ri tau Bugis. Tari Paduppa a'pa'piitteang karannuang siagang kabajikang battuna tau battua. Sala se're gerakang tarianna iamintu a'lamung beras. Anne gerakanga a'jari pammatei pangngamaseang mange ri tau battua siagang nipatappaki untu' angngewai roh-roh ja'dalaka. Bosara iami antu piring khasna tau Bug...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="861" sha1="tme1jgp09kdcewp1yb8gnsuicr03ebu" xml:space="preserve">'''Tari Maduppa, atau Tari Maduppa Bosara,''' iami antu tari tradisional assala battu ri tau Bugis ri Sulawesi Selatan. Anne pa'joge'a nigaukangi salaku pa'joge' pa'sambunganga ri tau Bugis. Tari Paduppa a'pa'piitteang karannuang siagang kabajikang battuna tau battua. Sala se're gerakang tarianna iamintu a'lamung beras. Anne gerakanga a'jari pammatei pangngamaseang mange ri tau battua siagang nipatappaki untu' angngewai roh-roh ja'dalaka. Bosara iami antu piring khasna tau Bugis ri Sulawesi Selatan. Bosara nipare battu ri bassi siagang ni pasadiai siagang tutukang khas, sangkamma mangko lompo ni bungkusi siagang kaeng berwarna accilla. Istilah Bosara sitoje'-toje'na antama'i se're unit: se're piring, nipantama' ri tompo'na siagang kaeng wol rajut, nampa se're piring nipadongko' salaku pa'dongkokang kue, nampa se're tutup Bosara.

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'''Tari Maduppa, atau Tari Maduppa Bosara,''' iami antu tari tradisional assala battu ri tau Bugis ri Sulawesi Selatan. Anne pa'joge'a nigaukangi salaku pa'joge' pa'sambunganga ri tau Bugis. Tari Paduppa a'pa'piitteang karannuang siagang kabajikang battuna tau battua. Sala se're gerakang tarianna iamintu a'lamung beras. Anne gerakanga a'jari pammatei pangngamaseang mange ri tau battua siagang nipatappaki untu' angngewai roh-roh ja'dalaka. Bosara iami antu piring khasna tau Bugis ri Sulawesi Selatan. Bosara nipare battu ri bassi siagang ni pasadiai siagang tutukang khas, sangkamma mangko lompo ni bungkusi siagang kaeng berwarna accilla. Istilah Bosara sitoje'-toje'na antama'i se're unit: se're piring, nipantama' ri tompo'na siagang kaeng wol rajut, nampa se're piring nipadongko' salaku pa'dongkokang kue, nampa se're tutup Bosara.&lt;ref&gt;https://dx.doi.org/10.31942/iq.v8i1.4306&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://dx.doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v10i2.1568&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://dx.doi.org/10.51519/journalita.volume2.isssue2.year2021.page105-116&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
[[Category:Wp/mak]]</text>
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'''Tari Maduppa, atau Tari Maduppa Bosara,''' iami antu tari tradisional assala battu ri tau Bugis ri Sulawesi Selatan. Anne pa'joge'a nigaukangi salaku pa'joge' pa'sambunganga ri tau Bugis. Tari Paduppa a'pa'piitteang karannuang siagang kabajikang battuna tau battua. Sala se're gerakang tarianna iamintu a'lamung beras. Anne gerakanga a'jari pammatei pangngamaseang mange ri tau battua siagang nipatappaki untu' angngewai roh-roh ja'dalaka. Bosara iami antu piring khasna tau Bugis ri Sulawesi Selatan. Bosara nipare battu ri bassi siagang ni pasadiai siagang tutukang khas, sangkamma mangko lompo ni bungkusi siagang kaeng berwarna accilla. Istilah Bosara sitoje'-toje'na antama'i se're unit: se're piring, nipantama' ri tompo'na siagang kaeng wol rajut, nampa se're piring nipadongko' salaku pa'dongkokang kue, nampa se're tutup Bosara.&lt;ref&gt;https://dx.doi.org/10.31942/iq.v8i1.4306&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://dx.doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v10i2.1568&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://dx.doi.org/10.51519/journalita.volume2.isssue2.year2021.page105-116&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
[[Category:Wp/mak]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:WikiRempah Makassar]]
[[Category:WikiRempah]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-30T06:18:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Indra-doozo</username>
        <id>2702202</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299518</origin>
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      <text bytes="3157" sha1="1m156edxzgd8zrrx7pofioi9txis7p5" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Tari Paduppa Sulawesi Selatan.jpg|thumb|Tari Paduppa Bosara]]
'''Tari Maduppa, atau Tari Maduppa Bosara,''' iami antu tari tradisional assala battu ri tau Bugis ri Sulawesi Selatan. Anne pa'joge'a nigaukangi salaku pa'joge' pa'sambunganga ri tau Bugis. Tari Paduppa a'pa'piitteang karannuang siagang kabajikang battuna tau battua. Sala se're gerakang tarianna iamintu a'lamung beras. Anne gerakanga a'jari pammatei pangngamaseang mange ri tau battua siagang nipatappaki untu' angngewai roh-roh ja'dalaka. Bosara iami antu piring khasna tau Bugis ri Sulawesi Selatan. Bosara nipare battu ri bassi siagang ni pasadiai siagang tutukang khas, sangkamma mangko lompo ni bungkusi siagang kaeng berwarna accilla. Istilah Bosara sitoje'-toje'na antama'i se're unit: se're piring, nipantama' ri tompo'na siagang kaeng wol rajut, nampa se're piring nipadongko' salaku pa'dongkokang kue, nampa se're tutup Bosara.&lt;ref&gt;https://dx.doi.org/10.31942/iq.v8i1.4306&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://dx.doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v10i2.1568&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://dx.doi.org/10.51519/journalita.volume2.isssue2.year2021.page105-116&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Tari Maduppa''' atau  '''Tari Maduppa Bosara''' iyami anjo sebuah tarianga tradisional battu ri suku Bugis di [[:id:Sulawesi_Selatan|Sulawesi Selatan]]. Anne tarianga niassengu tari pakbattuanga ri suku bugisi.Tari paduppa  pakkanjariang rasa gembi rdan sukacita ripakbatuanna tamua. Sikedi’na gerakan pakkhas ri anjo pakkarena, iyaro gerakan ammappasa’ berasa.Gerakan anne ammallaki makna pappakalebbiriang ri tamu, na niparcaya  sebagai pappasappoang ri bala atau gangguang ri roh-roh halus. &lt;ref&gt;Maskur, Maskur (2021-06-29). &quot;Fiqh Budaya dalam Perspektif Tarian Tayub Pada Tradisi Sedekah Bumi&quot;. ''Iqtisad Reconstruction of justice and welfare for Indonesia''. '''8''' (1): 68. doi:10.31942/iq.v8i1.4306. ISSN&amp;#x20;2621-640X.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bosara anne iyaro piring pakkhasna suku Ugi ri Sulawesi Selatan. Bahan dasar na  bosara iya mi anjo besi  besi siagang  ri panutup pakkhas, assisengang kobokan lompo na nibalu’i kain warna terang. Anjo Bosara, sabena iyaro se’re kasatuan, iyaro piring na ri attasna nipasang alas kain rajutan ri wol. Nampa, ri attasna alas anjo nipasang tongi piring pakkeang kue, na nipakkappo’i ri panutupna Bosara. &lt;ref&gt;Zakaria, Masni (2024-05-31). &quot;Strategi Experiential untuk Pembelajaran Penerapan Pola Lantai Tari Paduppa di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Bolano Lambunu Kabupaten Parigi Moutong&quot;. ''Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Budaya''. '''10''' (2): 375. doi:10.32884/ideas.v10i2.1568. ISSN&amp;#x20;2656-940X.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Haris, Faqih Abdul; Kurniati, Kurniati (2021-08-09). &quot;Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Inventaris Barang Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Sumatera Selatan&quot;. ''Journal of Information Technology Ampera''. '''2''' (2): 105–116. doi:10.51519/journalita.volume2.isssue2.year2021.page105-116. ISSN&amp;#x20;2774-2121.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
{{Wp/mak/Tari-stub}}
[[Category:Wp/mak/WikiRempah Makassar]]
[[Category:Wp/mak/WikiRempah]]


== Rujukan ==
[[Category:Wp/mak]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Wp/mak/WikiRempah Makassar]]
[[Category:Wp/mak/WikiRempah]]</text>
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'''Tari Maduppa, atau Tari Maduppa Bosara,''' iami antu tari tradisional assala battu ri tau Bugis ri Sulawesi Selatan. Anne pa'joge'a nigaukangi salaku pa'joge' pa'sambunganga ri tau Bugis. Tari Paduppa a'pa'piitteang karannuang siagang kabajikang battuna tau battua. Sala se're gerakang tarianna iamintu a'lamung beras. Anne gerakanga a'jari pammatei pangngamaseang mange ri tau battua siagang nipatappaki untu' angngewai roh-roh ja'dalaka. Bosara iami antu piring khasna tau Bugis ri Sulawesi Selatan. Bosara nipare battu ri bassi siagang ni pasadiai siagang tutukang khas, sangkamma mangko lompo ni bungkusi siagang kaeng berwarna accilla. Istilah Bosara sitoje'-toje'na antama'i se're unit: se're piring, nipantama' ri tompo'na siagang kaeng wol rajut, nampa se're piring nipadongko' salaku pa'dongkokang kue, nampa se're tutup Bosara.&lt;ref&gt;https://dx.doi.org/10.31942/iq.v8i1.4306&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://dx.doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v10i2.1568&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://dx.doi.org/10.51519/journalita.volume2.isssue2.year2021.page105-116&lt;/ref&gt;

Tari Maduppa atau  Tari Maduppa Bosara iyami anjo sebuah tarianga tradisional battu ri suku Bugis di [[:id:Sulawesi_Selatan|Sulawesi Selatan]]. Anne tarianga niassengu tari pakbattuanga ri suku bugisi.Tari paduppa  pakkanjariang rasa gembi rdan sukacita ripakbatuanna tamua. Sikedi’na gerakan pakkhas ri anjo pakkarena, iyaro gerakan ammappasa’ berasa.Gerakan anne ammallaki makna pappakalebbiriang ri tamu, na niparcaya  sebagai pappasappoang ri bala atau gangguang ri roh-roh halus. &lt;ref&gt;Maskur, Maskur (2021-06-29). &quot;Fiqh Budaya dalam Perspektif Tarian Tayub Pada Tradisi Sedekah Bumi&quot;. ''Iqtisad Reconstruction of justice and welfare for Indonesia''. '''8''' (1): 68. doi:10.31942/iq.v8i1.4306. ISSN&amp;#x20;2621-640X.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bosara anne iyaro piring pakkhasna suku Ugi ri Sulawesi Selatan. Bahan dasar na  bosara iya mi anjo besi  besi siagang  ri panutup pakkhas, assisengang kobokan lompo na nibalu’i kain warna terang. Anjo Bosara, sabena iyaro se’re kasatuan, iyaro piring na ri attasna nipasang alas kain rajutan ri wol. Nampa, ri attasna alas anjo nipasang tongi piring pakkeang kue, na nipakkappo’i ri panutupna Bosara. &lt;ref&gt;Zakaria, Masni (2024-05-31). &quot;Strategi Experiential untuk Pembelajaran Penerapan Pola Lantai Tari Paduppa di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Bolano Lambunu Kabupaten Parigi Moutong&quot;. ''Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Budaya''. '''10''' (2): 375. doi:10.32884/ideas.v10i2.1568. ISSN&amp;#x20;2656-940X.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Haris, Faqih Abdul; Kurniati, Kurniati (2021-08-09). &quot;Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Inventaris Barang Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Sumatera Selatan&quot;. ''Journal of Information Technology Ampera''. '''2''' (2): 105–116. doi:10.51519/journalita.volume2.isssue2.year2021.page105-116. ISSN&amp;#x20;2774-2121.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
{{Wp/mak/Tari-stub}}
[[Category:Wp/mak/WikiRempah Makassar]]
[[Category:Wp/mak/WikiRempah]]


== Rujukan ==
[[Category:Wp/mak]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Wp/mak/WikiRempah Makassar]]
[[Category:Wp/mak/WikiRempah]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Sutrisno.asrori</username>
        <id>2665267</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Berkas:Balla'_Lompoa_Museum.jpg|link=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Balla'_Lompoa_Museum.jpg|thumb|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Sungguminasa'' tampak dari depan]] '''''Ballaʼ Lompoa''''' ({{lang-mak|ᨅᨒ ᨒᨚᨄᨚᨓ|Ballaʼ Lompoa|lit=rumah besar}}, {{IPA-mak|balːaʔ lomˈpoa}}) adalah Katantau Pammatangang raja/''karaeng'' ri se'reang waktu tangnga kegiatan adat masyarakat [[:id:Suku_Makassar|etnis Makassar]]. Setiap daerah ammallaki ''Ballaʼ Lompoa-''nya sendir...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="5953" sha1="lu1phh2r6dyo45x4zgqcvfvdgb37b4b" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Balla'_Lompoa_Museum.jpg|link=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Balla'_Lompoa_Museum.jpg|thumb|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Sungguminasa'' tampak dari depan]]
'''''Ballaʼ Lompoa''''' ({{lang-mak|ᨅᨒ ᨒᨚᨄᨚᨓ|Ballaʼ Lompoa|lit=rumah besar}}, {{IPA-mak|balːaʔ lomˈpoa}}) adalah Katantau Pammatangang raja/''karaeng'' ri se'reang waktu tangnga kegiatan adat masyarakat [[:id:Suku_Makassar|etnis Makassar]]. Setiap daerah ammallaki ''Ballaʼ Lompoa-''nya sendiri seperti di Sungguminasa, Galesong, Limbung, Maros, Binamu, Bantaeng dll. ''Ballaʼ Lompoa'' yang cukup terkenal adalah ''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Sungguminasa'', berada tepat di tengah Kota [[:id:Sungguminasa,_Somba_Opu,_Gowa|Sungguminasa]], [[:id:Kabupaten_Gowa|Kabupaten Gowa]], [[:id:Sulawesi_Selatan|Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan]], menghadap ke arah selatan di Jalan Wahid Hasyim. Lokasi itu merupakan situs budaya dalam sebuah komplek yang daerana sekitar tallu hektar. Di bagian ribokoang (Jalan Andi Lombasang) nia tembo batu alam apa kapala dan pakkebuka kayu yang labba dan gassing, sedangkan di bagian bageang dallekang ni pagar tena na minra apa rendah siagang paranglakkeng anjo tassungke. Di samping barat bangunan ''Ballaʼ Lompoa'' terdapat bangunan replika Istana Tamalate yang ukkuranna bella lompoangngang anjo nibangung ri wattu pimpinan Bupati Gowa [[:id:Syahrul_Yasin_Limpo|Syahrul Yasin Limpo]] pada tahun 1997 -1998. Lokasi ''Ballaʼ Lompoa'' nipasisa'la' kurang  labbi 10 Km battu Karebosi pusat Kota Makassar. Arus lalu lintas ke lokasi itu sanna'alusu'na  nasaba niaki ri rute ni pake ri  [[:id:Angkutan_kota|pete-pete]] (angkot). Kawasan (Anne) tampaka ri appa simpang agang jari akses antama ri tampaka akkullei allalo ri appa pakkebuka. Pintu gerbang utama berada di Jalan KH. Wahid Hasyim, pintu gerbang kedua berada di bagian belakang ''Ballaʼ Lompoa'' yaitu Jalan Andi Mallombassang, pintu gerbang timur berada di Jalan Habibu Daeng Kulle dan pintu gerbang barat berada di Jalan A. Baso Erang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Raodah|first=Raodah|date=2012-09-01|title=BALLA LOMPOA DI GOWA (Kajian Arsitektur Tradisional Makassar)|url=http://ejurnalpatanjala.kemdikbud.go.id/patanjala/index.php/patanjala/article/view/149|journal=Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya|volume=4|issue=3|pages=378|doi=10.30959/patanjala.v4i3.149|issn=2598-1242}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''Ballaʼ lompoa ri Sungguminasa'' dibangun tahun 1936 setelah diangkatnya Raja Gowa ke-XXXV '''I Mangimangi Daeng Matutu Karaeng Bontonompoʼ''' yang bergelar '''Sultan Muhammad Tahir Muhibuddin'''. Pambangunang istana pusa jama-jamang pammarenta nigaukangi salaku pannangkasia ri sala se're  klausul [[:id:Perjanjian_Bungaya|Perjanjian Bongaya]] iamintu angkua pakkebuka siangang tembokk pajagaangna karaeng Gowa musti ni ancuruki'siagang karaeng gowa anre'mo nakkkule ambangung bangunang punna anre'na rie'ijinna  [[:id:Kompeni|kompeni]]. Karaeng ri Gowa anre'nipa'biangi ambangung kampong balla'na kamma-kammaya injo lalang siallo pa'lampaang battu ri tamparanga, anne kamma to'ji larang ambangung benteng iareka benteng pa'la'langngang . Se'reji benteng pertahankan ri Belanda iamintu Benteng ujung Pandang, yang ribokoangna nipinra arengna Benteng  [[:id:Fort_Rotterdam|Fort Rotterdam]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Daftar Ballaʼ Lompoa di Tanah Makassar ==
Terdapat banyak Ballaʼ Lompoa yang tersebar di seluruh Tanah Makassar, berikut adalah daftarnya:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Nama Ballaʼ Lompoa
!Lokasi
!Keterangan
|-
|''[[:id:Museum_Ballaʼ_Lompoa|Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Sungguminasa]]''
|[[:id:Sungguminasa,_Somba_Opu,_Gowa|Sungguminasa, Somba Opu, Gowa]]
|Museum, berdampingan dengan replika Istana Tamalate, dikelola oleh Pemerintah [[:id:Kabupaten_Gowa|Kabupaten Gowa]].
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Jongaya''
|[[:id:Jongaya,_Tamalate,_Makassar|Jongaya, Tamalate, Makassar]]
|Kediaman pribadi. Pada tahun 1930an, merupakan kediaman [[:id:Andi_Mappanyukki|Andi Mappanyukki]] (Raja Bone ke-XXXII), anak dari I Makkulau Daeng Serang (Raja Gowa ke-XXXIV). Juga disebut sebagai ''Saoraja Arumpone ri Jongaé'' dalam bahasa Bugis.
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Bajeng''
|[[:id:Limbung,_Bajeng,_Gowa|Limbung, Bajeng, Gowa]]
|Museum
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Sudiang''
|[[:id:Sudiang,_Biringkanaya,_Makassar|Sudiang, Biringkanaya, Makassar]]
|Kediaman pribadi
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Barombong''
|[[:id:Barombong,_Tamalate,_Makassar|Barombong, Tamalate, Makassar]]
|Kediaman pribadi
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Pattingalloang''
|[[:id:Bontosunggu,_Bajeng,_Gowa|Bontosunggu, Bajeng, Gowa]]
|Kediaman pribadi
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Alluʼ''
|Sengka, Bontonompo Selatan, Gowa
|Kediaman pribadi
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Polombangkeng''
|Canrego, Polombangkeng Selatan, Takalar
|Kediaman pribadi
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Galesong''
|[[:id:Galesong_Kota,_Galesong,_Takalar|Galesong Kota, Galesong, Takalar]]
|
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Sanrobone''
|Sanrobone, [[:id:Sanrobone,_Takalar|Sanrobone, Takalar]]
|
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Cikoang''
|[[:id:Cikoang,_Mangarabombang,_Takalar|Cikoang, Mangarabombang, Takalar]]
|
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Marusuʼ''
|[[:id:Baju_Bodoa,_Maros_Baru,_Maros|Baju Bodoa, Maros Baru, Maros]]
|
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Turikale''
|[[:id:Turikale,_Turikale,_Maros|Turikale, Turikale, Maros]]
|Sebagai Sekertariat Lembaga Adat Kekaraengan Turikale
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Batubassi''
|[[:id:Jenetaesa,_Simbang,_Maros|Jenetaesa, Simbang, Maros]]
|
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Laʼbakkang''
|[[:id:Labakkang,_Labakkang,_Pangkajene_dan_Kepulauan|Labakkang, Labakkang, Pangkajene dan Kepulauan]]
|
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Binamu''
|[[:id:Binamu,_Jeneponto|Binamu, Jeneponto]]
|
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Kampalaʼ''
|[[:id:Kampala,_Arungkeke,_Jeneponto|Kampala, Arungkeke, Jeneponto]]
|
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Bantaeng''
|[[:id:Letta,_Bantaeng,_Bantaeng|Letta, Bantaeng, Bantaeng]]
|
|}

== Referensi ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Istana di Indonesia}}
[[Category:WikiRempah Makassar]]
[[Category:WikiRempah]]</text>
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      <parentid>7299506</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T05:40:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sutrisno.asrori</username>
        <id>2665267</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299508</origin>
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      <text bytes="5691" sha1="55o4r02ilzp6x9uyu6slc089d2fn8hx" xml:space="preserve">'''''Ballaʼ Lompoa''''' adalah Katantau Pammatangang raja/''karaeng'' ri se'reang waktu tangnga kegiatan adat masyarakat [[:id:Suku_Makassar|etnis Makassar]]. Setiap daerah ammallaki ''Ballaʼ Lompoa-''nya sendiri seperti di Sungguminasa, Galesong, Limbung, Maros, Binamu, Bantaeng dll. ''Ballaʼ Lompoa'' yang cukup terkenal adalah ''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Sungguminasa'', berada tepat di tengah Kota [[:id:Sungguminasa,_Somba_Opu,_Gowa|Sungguminasa]], [[:id:Kabupaten_Gowa|Kabupaten Gowa]], [[:id:Sulawesi_Selatan|Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan]], menghadap ke arah selatan di Jalan Wahid Hasyim. Lokasi itu merupakan situs budaya dalam sebuah komplek yang daerana sekitar tallu hektar. Di bagian ribokoang (Jalan Andi Lombasang) nia tembo batu alam apa kapala dan pakkebuka kayu yang labba dan gassing, sedangkan di bagian bageang dallekang ni pagar tena na minra apa rendah siagang paranglakkeng anjo tassungke. Di samping barat bangunan ''Ballaʼ Lompoa'' terdapat bangunan replika Istana Tamalate yang ukkuranna bella lompoangngang anjo nibangung ri wattu pimpinan Bupati Gowa [[:id:Syahrul_Yasin_Limpo|Syahrul Yasin Limpo]] pada tahun 1997 -1998. Lokasi ''Ballaʼ Lompoa'' nipasisa'la' kurang  labbi 10 Km battu Karebosi pusat Kota Makassar. Arus lalu lintas ke lokasi itu sanna'alusu'na  nasaba niaki ri rute ni pake ri  [[:id:Angkutan_kota|pete-pete]] (angkot). Kawasan (Anne) tampaka ri appa simpang agang jari akses antama ri tampaka akkullei allalo ri appa pakkebuka. Pintu gerbang utama berada di Jalan KH. Wahid Hasyim, pintu gerbang kedua berada di bagian belakang ''Ballaʼ Lompoa'' yaitu Jalan Andi Mallombassang, pintu gerbang timur berada di Jalan Habibu Daeng Kulle dan pintu gerbang barat berada di Jalan A. Baso Erang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Raodah|first=Raodah|date=2012-09-01|title=BALLA LOMPOA DI GOWA (Kajian Arsitektur Tradisional Makassar)|url=http://ejurnalpatanjala.kemdikbud.go.id/patanjala/index.php/patanjala/article/view/149|journal=Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya|volume=4|issue=3|pages=378|doi=10.30959/patanjala.v4i3.149|issn=2598-1242}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''Ballaʼ lompoa ri Sungguminasa'' dibangun tahun 1936 setelah diangkatnya Raja Gowa ke-XXXV '''I Mangimangi Daeng Matutu Karaeng Bontonompoʼ''' yang bergelar '''Sultan Muhammad Tahir Muhibuddin'''. Pambangunang istana pusa jama-jamang pammarenta nigaukangi salaku pannangkasia ri sala se're  klausul [[:id:Perjanjian_Bungaya|Perjanjian Bongaya]] iamintu angkua pakkebuka siangang tembokk pajagaangna karaeng Gowa musti ni ancuruki'siagang karaeng gowa anre'mo nakkkule ambangung bangunang punna anre'na rie'ijinna  [[:id:Kompeni|kompeni]]. Karaeng ri Gowa anre'nipa'biangi ambangung kampong balla'na kamma-kammaya injo lalang siallo pa'lampaang battu ri tamparanga, anne kamma to'ji larang ambangung benteng iareka benteng pa'la'langngang . Se'reji benteng pertahankan ri Belanda iamintu Benteng ujung Pandang, yang ribokoangna nipinra arengna Benteng  [[:id:Fort_Rotterdam|Fort Rotterdam]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Daftar Ballaʼ Lompoa di Tanah Makassar ==
Terdapat banyak Ballaʼ Lompoa yang tersebar di seluruh Tanah Makassar, berikut adalah daftarnya:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Nama Ballaʼ Lompoa
!Lokasi
!Keterangan
|-
|''[[:id:Museum_Ballaʼ_Lompoa|Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Sungguminasa]]''
|[[:id:Sungguminasa,_Somba_Opu,_Gowa|Sungguminasa, Somba Opu, Gowa]]
|Museum, berdampingan dengan replika Istana Tamalate, dikelola oleh Pemerintah [[:id:Kabupaten_Gowa|Kabupaten Gowa]].
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Jongaya''
|[[:id:Jongaya,_Tamalate,_Makassar|Jongaya, Tamalate, Makassar]]
|Kediaman pribadi. Pada tahun 1930an, merupakan kediaman [[:id:Andi_Mappanyukki|Andi Mappanyukki]] (Raja Bone ke-XXXII), anak dari I Makkulau Daeng Serang (Raja Gowa ke-XXXIV). Juga disebut sebagai ''Saoraja Arumpone ri Jongaé'' dalam bahasa Bugis.
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Bajeng''
|[[:id:Limbung,_Bajeng,_Gowa|Limbung, Bajeng, Gowa]]
|Museum
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Sudiang''
|[[:id:Sudiang,_Biringkanaya,_Makassar|Sudiang, Biringkanaya, Makassar]]
|Kediaman pribadi
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Barombong''
|[[:id:Barombong,_Tamalate,_Makassar|Barombong, Tamalate, Makassar]]
|Kediaman pribadi
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Pattingalloang''
|[[:id:Bontosunggu,_Bajeng,_Gowa|Bontosunggu, Bajeng, Gowa]]
|Kediaman pribadi
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Alluʼ''
|Sengka, Bontonompo Selatan, Gowa
|Kediaman pribadi
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Polombangkeng''
|Canrego, Polombangkeng Selatan, Takalar
|Kediaman pribadi
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Galesong''
|[[:id:Galesong_Kota,_Galesong,_Takalar|Galesong Kota, Galesong, Takalar]]
|
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Sanrobone''
|Sanrobone, [[:id:Sanrobone,_Takalar|Sanrobone, Takalar]]
|
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Cikoang''
|[[:id:Cikoang,_Mangarabombang,_Takalar|Cikoang, Mangarabombang, Takalar]]
|
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Marusuʼ''
|[[:id:Baju_Bodoa,_Maros_Baru,_Maros|Baju Bodoa, Maros Baru, Maros]]
|
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Turikale''
|[[:id:Turikale,_Turikale,_Maros|Turikale, Turikale, Maros]]
|Sebagai Sekertariat Lembaga Adat Kekaraengan Turikale
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Batubassi''
|[[:id:Jenetaesa,_Simbang,_Maros|Jenetaesa, Simbang, Maros]]
|
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Laʼbakkang''
|[[:id:Labakkang,_Labakkang,_Pangkajene_dan_Kepulauan|Labakkang, Labakkang, Pangkajene dan Kepulauan]]
|
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Binamu''
|[[:id:Binamu,_Jeneponto|Binamu, Jeneponto]]
|
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Kampalaʼ''
|[[:id:Kampala,_Arungkeke,_Jeneponto|Kampala, Arungkeke, Jeneponto]]
|
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Bantaeng''
|[[:id:Letta,_Bantaeng,_Bantaeng|Letta, Bantaeng, Bantaeng]]
|
|}

== Referensi ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Istana di Indonesia}}
[[Category:WikiRempah Makassar]]
[[Category:WikiRempah]]</text>
      <sha1>55o4r02ilzp6x9uyu6slc089d2fn8hx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>7299508</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T06:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sutrisno.asrori</username>
        <id>2665267</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299515</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5680" sha1="jr2zp1tsxwotpqy1ua7mn0axlei9z5a" xml:space="preserve">'''''Ballaʼ Lompoa''''' adalah Katantau Pammatangang raja/''karaeng'' ri se'reang waktu tangnga kegiatan adat masyarakat [[:id:Suku_Makassar|etnis Makassar]]. Setiap daerah ammallaki ''Ballaʼ Lompoa-''nya sendiri seperti di Sungguminasa, Galesong, Limbung, Maros, Binamu, Bantaeng dll. ''Ballaʼ Lompoa'' yang cukup terkenal adalah ''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Sungguminasa'', berada tepat di tengah Kota [[:id:Sungguminasa,_Somba_Opu,_Gowa|Sungguminasa]], [[:id:Kabupaten_Gowa|Kabupaten Gowa]], [[:id:Sulawesi_Selatan|Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan]], menghadap ke arah selatan di Jalan Wahid Hasyim. Lokasi itu merupakan situs budaya dalam sebuah komplek yang daerana sekitar tallu hektar. Di bagian ribokoang (Jalan Andi Lombasang) nia tembo batu alam apa kapala dan pakkebuka kayu yang labba dan gassing, sedangkan di bagian bageang dallekang ni pagar tena na minra apa rendah siagang paranglakkeng anjo tassungke. Di samping barat bangunan ''Ballaʼ Lompoa'' terdapat bangunan replika Istana Tamalate yang ukkuranna bella lompoangngang anjo nibangung ri wattu pimpinan Bupati Gowa [[:id:Syahrul_Yasin_Limpo|Syahrul Yasin Limpo]] pada tahun 1997 -1998. Lokasi ''Ballaʼ Lompoa'' nipasisa'la' kurang  labbi 10 Km battu Karebosi pusat Kota Makassar. Arus lalu lintas ke lokasi itu sanna'alusu'na  nasaba niaki ri rute ni pake ri  [[:id:Angkutan_kota|pete-pete]] (angkot). Kawasan (Anne) tampaka ri appa simpang agang jari akses antama ri tampaka akkullei allalo ri appa pakkebuka. Pintu gerbang utama berada di Jalan KH. Wahid Hasyim, pintu gerbang kedua berada di bagian belakang ''Ballaʼ Lompoa'' yaitu Jalan Andi Mallombassang, pintu gerbang timur berada di Jalan Habibu Daeng Kulle dan pintu gerbang barat berada di Jalan A. Baso Erang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Raodah|first=Raodah|date=2012-09-01|title=BALLA LOMPOA DI GOWA (Kajian Arsitektur Tradisional Makassar)|url=http://ejurnalpatanjala.kemdikbud.go.id/patanjala/index.php/patanjala/article/view/149|journal=Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya|volume=4|issue=3|pages=378|doi=10.30959/patanjala.v4i3.149|issn=2598-1242}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''Ballaʼ lompoa ri Sungguminasa'' dibangun tahun 1936 setelah diangkatnya Raja Gowa ke-XXXV '''I Mangimangi Daeng Matutu Karaeng Bontonompoʼ''' yang bergelar '''Sultan Muhammad Tahir Muhibuddin'''. Pambangunang istana pusa jama-jamang pammarenta nigaukangi salaku pannangkasia ri sala se're  klausul [[:id:Perjanjian_Bungaya|Perjanjian Bongaya]] iamintu angkua pakkebuka siangang tembokk pajagaangna karaeng Gowa musti ni ancuruki'siagang karaeng gowa anre'mo nakkkule ambangung bangunang punna anre'na rie'ijinna  [[:id:Kompeni|kompeni]]. Karaeng ri Gowa anre'nipa'biangi ambangung kampong balla'na kamma-kammaya injo lalang siallo pa'lampaang battu ri tamparanga, anne kamma to'ji larang ambangung benteng iareka benteng pa'la'langngang . Se'reji benteng pertahankan ri Belanda iamintu Benteng ujung Pandang, yang ribokoangna nipinra arengna Benteng  [[:id:Fort_Rotterdam|Fort Rotterdam]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Daftar Ballaʼ Lompoa di Tanah Makassar ==
Jai balla Lompoa Tassiara ri sikontu daera Makassar;anne daftarna
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Nama Ballaʼ Lompoa
!Lokasi
!Keterangan
|-
|''[[:id:Museum_Ballaʼ_Lompoa|Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Sungguminasa]]''
|[[:id:Sungguminasa,_Somba_Opu,_Gowa|Sungguminasa, Somba Opu, Gowa]]
|Museum, niaka ri ampi'na replika istana tamalate, ni urusi ri pammarenta [[:id:Kabupaten_Gowa|Kabupaten Gowa]].
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Jongaya''
|[[:id:Jongaya,_Tamalate,_Makassar|Jongaya, Tamalate, Makassar]]
|Se're pammatangang pribadi ri taung 1930-an, iami antu balla'na  [[:id:Andi_Mappanyukki|Andi Mappanyukki]] (Raja Bone ke-XXXII), anak dari I Makkulau Daeng Serang (Raja Gowa ke-XXXIV). niasseng tongi arengna ''Saoraja Arumpone ri Jongaé'' ri Bugis.
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Bajeng''
|[[:id:Limbung,_Bajeng,_Gowa|Limbung, Bajeng, Gowa]]
|Musium
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Sudiang''
|[[:id:Sudiang,_Biringkanaya,_Makassar|Sudiang, Biringkanaya, Makassar]]
|pammantangang   pribadi
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Barombong''
|[[:id:Barombong,_Tamalate,_Makassar|Barombong, Tamalate, Makassar]]
|pammantangang pribadi
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Pattingalloang''
|[[:id:Bontosunggu,_Bajeng,_Gowa|Bontosunggu, Bajeng, Gowa]]
|pammantangang pribadi
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Alluʼ''
|Sengka, Bontonompo Selatan, Gowa
|pammantangang   pribadi
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Polombangkeng''
|Canrego, Polombangkeng Selatan, Takalar
|pammatang  pribadi
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Galesong''
|[[:id:Galesong_Kota,_Galesong,_Takalar|Galesong Kota, Galesong, Takalar]]
|
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Sanrobone''
|Sanrobone, [[:id:Sanrobone,_Takalar|Sanrobone, Takalar]]
|
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Cikoang''
|[[:id:Cikoang,_Mangarabombang,_Takalar|Cikoang, Mangarabombang, Takalar]]
|
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Marusuʼ''
|[[:id:Baju_Bodoa,_Maros_Baru,_Maros|Baju Bodoa, Maros Baru, Maros]]
|
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Turikale''
|[[:id:Turikale,_Turikale,_Maros|Turikale, Turikale, Maros]]
|Salaku Sekertariat Lembaga Adat Kekaraengan Turikale
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Batubassi''
|[[:id:Jenetaesa,_Simbang,_Maros|Jenetaesa, Simbang, Maros]]
|
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Laʼbakkang''
|[[:id:Labakkang,_Labakkang,_Pangkajene_dan_Kepulauan|Labakkang, Labakkang, Pangkajene dan Kepulauan]]
|
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Binamu''
|[[:id:Binamu,_Jeneponto|Binamu, Jeneponto]]
|
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Kampalaʼ''
|[[:id:Kampala,_Arungkeke,_Jeneponto|Kampala, Arungkeke, Jeneponto]]
|
|-
|''Ballaʼ Lompoa ri Bantaeng''
|[[:id:Letta,_Bantaeng,_Bantaeng|Letta, Bantaeng, Bantaeng]]
|
|}

== Referensi ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Istana di Indonesia}}
[[Category:WikiRempah Makassar]]
[[Category:WikiRempah]]</text>
      <sha1>jr2zp1tsxwotpqy1ua7mn0axlei9z5a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Xcchenchen</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3803472</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299513</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T06:01:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>7299513</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1012" sha1="mxeg3coudxjt0c436yvfnujjeb3z8fy" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 06:01, 30 August 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>mxeg3coudxjt0c436yvfnujjeb3z8fy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Indra-doozo</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3803473</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299519</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T06:18:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>7299519</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1012" sha1="1lnonc6mnfjlejbvrpplx7raky4h34c" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 06:18, 30 August 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>1lnonc6mnfjlejbvrpplx7raky4h34c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/azb/اؤغور بخیر</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803474</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299521</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T06:27:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shams948</username>
        <id>77520</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wt/azb/اؤغور بخیر یارادیلیر</comment>
      <origin>7299521</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="717" sha1="hxqmlsv214n3nm8kt1ddha4cvgsoto1" xml:space="preserve">==اوغور بخیر==

{{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}}
#اؤغور بَخیر← ائشگهَ (یازه) چِخماقین خئییر، سَفَرهَ گدماقین خئییر!
{{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}}
* لاتینجه : 
* اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/on voyage|on voyage]] 
* تورکییه : اؤغور بَخئییر
* عربجه :
* فارسجا: سفر بخیر
* باهار دیلی: اؤغور بٕخیر
{{Wt/azb/کؤکن}}
* اسکی تورکجه
{{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}}

[[Category:Wt/azb]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/باهار دیله]]
[[En:bon voyage]]</text>
      <sha1>hxqmlsv214n3nm8kt1ddha4cvgsoto1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299523</id>
      <parentid>7299521</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T06:30:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shams948</username>
        <id>77520</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Wt/azb/اؤغور بخیر دییشدیریلیر</comment>
      <origin>7299523</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="719" sha1="03i9pp9r3h3rdkgxpgaa0gik67dbod4" xml:space="preserve">==اوغور بخیر==

{{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}}
#اؤغور بَخیر← ائشگهَ (یازه) چِخماقین خئییر، سَفَرهَ گدماقین خئییر!
{{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}}
* لاتینجه : 
* اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/bon voyage|bon voyage]] 
* تورکییه : اؤغور بَخئییر
* عربجه :
* فارسجا: سفر بخیر
* باهار دیلی: اؤغور بَخیر
{{Wt/azb/کؤکن}}
* اسکی تورکجه
{{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}}

[[Category:Wt/azb]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/باهار دیله]]
[[En:bon voyage]]</text>
      <sha1>03i9pp9r3h3rdkgxpgaa0gik67dbod4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Isrever 1</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3803475</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299525</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T06:32:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>7299525</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1012" sha1="9e1l1lfu4qc24od68p6k1zc95kqrky7" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 06:32, 30 August 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>9e1l1lfu4qc24od68p6k1zc95kqrky7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/mak/Pulau Lakkang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803476</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299527</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T06:38:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fitriakhrd</username>
        <id>2702198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Pulau Lakkang''' iami antu pulo caik niaka ri delta Binanga Tallo siagang Binanga Pampang siagang secara administrasi anjari bageang battu ri Desa Lakkang, Kacamatang Tallo siagang bageang battu ri Desa Pampang, Kacamatang Panakkukang, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Secara astronomi, puloa niaki ri koordinat 5°7′21.920′′S, 119°27′40.780′′E.  Situru ahli geologi, anjo puloa ni bentu'i wassele'na sedimentasi binangaya lalang assa'bu taung. Pul...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299527</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2720" sha1="0cvc6mm39bsrrh3s9s7vx2h9hyso44j" xml:space="preserve">'''Pulau Lakkang''' iami antu pulo caik niaka ri delta Binanga Tallo siagang Binanga Pampang siagang secara administrasi anjari bageang battu ri Desa Lakkang, Kacamatang Tallo siagang bageang battu ri Desa Pampang, Kacamatang Panakkukang, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Secara astronomi, puloa niaki ri koordinat 5°7′21.920′′S, 119°27′40.780′′E.

Situru ahli geologi, anjo puloa ni bentu'i wassele'na sedimentasi binangaya lalang assa'bu taung. Puloa, yang lebba ni tunjuki ajari tampa wisata, ni lingkari ri poko-poko poko. Anne puloa iami antu tampa unik, nia ija ri tangnga-tangngana kota makassar, mingka akkulleji nipantama ri binangaya.&lt;ref&gt;https://bugispos.com/2022/01/23/lurah-lakkang-perbaiki-tauwwa-jalan-pematang-empang-menuju-p-lakkang/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://bugispos.com/2022/01/23/lurah-lakkang-perbaiki-tauwwa-jalan-pematang-empang-menuju-p-lakkang/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.narasimakassar.com/post/laksanakan-pkm-berbasis-pentahelix-dosen-stisip-makassar-meriahkan-kemerdekaan-ri-ke-77-tahun-di-lakkang&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://sulselprov.go.id/welcome/post/pemprov-sulsel-salurkan-benih-udang-windu-untuk-pembudidaya-di-pulau-lakkang&lt;/ref&gt;

Anne puloa, niaka ri tangnga-tangngana kota makassar, niaki ri ampi'na binanga tallo siagang binanga pampang. Jari, buttaya ri anne daera nikana pulo. Pulau Lakkang nia 165 hektar siagang butta tambahan ri biring binangaya 122 hektar.

'''Jam Operasi, Biaya, siagang Rute'''

Pulau Lakkang ni buka allo-allo battu ri tette 7:00 AM sanggenna 6:00 PM WITA. Kira-kira 25 sa'genna 30 menit untu' anrapi' ri Pulau Lakkang. Tau battua musti ammake angkutan je'ne' (kapala/rakit) nu'kullea nipantama' lalang tallu tampa': Dermaga Kera-Kera ri kampus UNHAS, dermaga tol toa ri daera industri, siagang Dermaga Tambak. Biaya anging iamintu IDR 3.000 se're tau siagang IDR 5.000 untu' a'lampa ammotere' siagang motoro.

'''Fasilitas siagang Keindahan'''

Anne puloa lebba tommi ni tunjuk salaku objek wisata bersejarah siagang ni tunjuk salaku tampa pariwisata alami. Anne puloa rie' to'ji kacantikanna untu' tau battua a'nikmati. Tau battua akkullei a'lampa a'boting, anggaukangi penelitiang tambahan, a'jala juku', siagang ansalidiki kacantikanna pulo-pulo maraenga.

A'boting iami antu kasannangang uru-uru nu akkulle ni rasa. Nasaba ri biring tamparanga, tau battua akkullei nanikmati pa'cinikang baji'na poko' bakau siagang koko. Punna lebaki anjo, tau battua akkullei a'lampa mange ri tampa'-tampa' maraeng punna battui ri puloa, terutama a'lampa mange ri balla'-balla' Bugis tradisional, bunker-bunker sisa'la' battu ri pa'jajangang Jepang, siagang kolam-kolam pa'jala juku'.

== Referensi ==
[[Category:Wiki Rempah]]
[[Category:Wiki Rempah Makassar]]</text>
      <sha1>0cvc6mm39bsrrh3s9s7vx2h9hyso44j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299529</id>
      <parentid>7299527</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T06:39:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sekar Jarwo Soekarno</username>
        <id>2626870</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299529</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2718" sha1="cxjefitguphzqtekqbygmbx5gdufxir" xml:space="preserve">'''Pulau Lakkang''' iami antu pulo caik niaka ri delta Binanga Tallo siagang Binanga Pampang siagang secara administrasi anjari bageang battu ri Desa Lakkang, Kacamatang Tallo siagang bageang battu ri Desa Pampang, Kacamatang Panakkukang, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Secara astronomi, puloa niaki ri koordinat 5°7′21.920′′S, 119°27′40.780′′E.

Situru ahli geologi, anjo puloa ni bentu'i wassele'na sedimentasi binangaya lalang assa'bu taung. Puloa, yang lebba ni tunjuki ajari tampa wisata, ni lingkari ri poko-poko poko. Anne puloa iami antu tampa unik, nia ija ri tangnga-tangngana kota makassar, mingka akkulleji nipantama ri binangaya.&lt;ref&gt;https://bugispos.com/2022/01/23/lurah-lakkang-perbaiki-tauwwa-jalan-pematang-empang-menuju-p-lakkang/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://bugispos.com/2022/01/23/lurah-lakkang-perbaiki-tauwwa-jalan-pematang-empang-menuju-p-lakkang/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.narasimakassar.com/post/laksanakan-pkm-berbasis-pentahelix-dosen-stisip-makassar-meriahkan-kemerdekaan-ri-ke-77-tahun-di-lakkang&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://sulselprov.go.id/welcome/post/pemprov-sulsel-salurkan-benih-udang-windu-untuk-pembudidaya-di-pulau-lakkang&lt;/ref&gt;

Anne puloa, niaka ri tangnga-tangngana kota makassar, niaki ri ampi'na binanga tallo siagang binanga pampang. Jari, buttaya ri anne daera nikana pulo. Pulau Lakkang nia 165 hektar siagang butta tambahan ri biring binangaya 122 hektar.

== Jam Operasi, Biaya, siagang Rute ==
Pulau Lakkang ni buka allo-allo battu ri tette 7:00 AM sanggenna 6:00 PM WITA. Kira-kira 25 sa'genna 30 menit untu' anrapi' ri Pulau Lakkang. Tau battua musti ammake angkutan je'ne' (kapala/rakit) nu'kullea nipantama' lalang tallu tampa': Dermaga Kera-Kera ri kampus UNHAS, dermaga tol toa ri daera industri, siagang Dermaga Tambak. Biaya anging iamintu IDR 3.000 se're tau siagang IDR 5.000 untu' a'lampa ammotere' siagang motoro.

== Fasilitas siagang Keindahan ==
Anne puloa lebba tommi ni tunjuk salaku objek wisata bersejarah siagang ni tunjuk salaku tampa pariwisata alami. Anne puloa rie' to'ji kacantikanna untu' tau battua a'nikmati. Tau battua akkullei a'lampa a'boting, anggaukangi penelitiang tambahan, a'jala juku', siagang ansalidiki kacantikanna pulo-pulo maraenga.

A'boting iami antu kasannangang uru-uru nu akkulle ni rasa. Nasaba ri biring tamparanga, tau battua akkullei nanikmati pa'cinikang baji'na poko' bakau siagang koko. Punna lebaki anjo, tau battua akkullei a'lampa mange ri tampa'-tampa' maraeng punna battui ri puloa, terutama a'lampa mange ri balla'-balla' Bugis tradisional, bunker-bunker sisa'la' battu ri pa'jajangang Jepang, siagang kolam-kolam pa'jala juku'.

== Referensi ==
[[Category:Wiki Rempah]]
[[Category:Wiki Rempah Makassar]]</text>
      <sha1>cxjefitguphzqtekqbygmbx5gdufxir</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299530</id>
      <parentid>7299529</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T06:39:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sekar Jarwo Soekarno</username>
        <id>2626870</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299530</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2697" sha1="8152gzmu64lu063vkp5ef5n6ewkjrht" xml:space="preserve">'''Pulau Lakkang''' iami antu pulo caik niaka ri delta Binanga Tallo siagang Binanga Pampang siagang secara administrasi anjari bageang battu ri Desa Lakkang, Kacamatang Tallo siagang bageang battu ri Desa Pampang, Kacamatang Panakkukang, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Secara astronomi, puloa niaki ri koordinat 5°7′21.920′′S, 119°27′40.780′′E.

Situru ahli geologi, anjo puloa ni bentu'i wassele'na sedimentasi binangaya lalang assa'bu taung. Puloa, yang lebba ni tunjuki ajari tampa wisata, ni lingkari ri poko-poko poko. Anne puloa iami antu tampa unik, nia ija ri tangnga-tangngana kota makassar, mingka akkulleji nipantama ri binangaya.&lt;ref&gt;https://bugispos.com/2022/01/23/lurah-lakkang-perbaiki-tauwwa-jalan-pematang-empang-menuju-p-lakkang/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://bugispos.com/2022/01/23/lurah-lakkang-perbaiki-tauwwa-jalan-pematang-empang-menuju-p-lakkang/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.narasimakassar.com/post/laksanakan-pkm-berbasis-pentahelix-dosen-stisip-makassar-meriahkan-kemerdekaan-ri-ke-77-tahun-di-lakkang&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://sulselprov.go.id/welcome/post/pemprov-sulsel-salurkan-benih-udang-windu-untuk-pembudidaya-di-pulau-lakkang&lt;/ref&gt;

Anne puloa, niaka ri tangnga-tangngana kota makassar, niaki ri ampi'na binanga tallo siagang binanga pampang. Jari, buttaya ri anne daera nikana pulo. Pulau Lakkang nia 165 hektar siagang butta tambahan ri biring binangaya 122 hektar.

== Operasional ==
Pulau Lakkang ni buka allo-allo battu ri tette 7:00 AM sanggenna 6:00 PM WITA. Kira-kira 25 sa'genna 30 menit untu' anrapi' ri Pulau Lakkang. Tau battua musti ammake angkutan je'ne' (kapala/rakit) nu'kullea nipantama' lalang tallu tampa': Dermaga Kera-Kera ri kampus UNHAS, dermaga tol toa ri daera industri, siagang Dermaga Tambak. Biaya anging iamintu IDR 3.000 se're tau siagang IDR 5.000 untu' a'lampa ammotere' siagang motoro.

== Fasilitas siagang Keindahan ==
Anne puloa lebba tommi ni tunjuk salaku objek wisata bersejarah siagang ni tunjuk salaku tampa pariwisata alami. Anne puloa rie' to'ji kacantikanna untu' tau battua a'nikmati. Tau battua akkullei a'lampa a'boting, anggaukangi penelitiang tambahan, a'jala juku', siagang ansalidiki kacantikanna pulo-pulo maraenga.

A'boting iami antu kasannangang uru-uru nu akkulle ni rasa. Nasaba ri biring tamparanga, tau battua akkullei nanikmati pa'cinikang baji'na poko' bakau siagang koko. Punna lebaki anjo, tau battua akkullei a'lampa mange ri tampa'-tampa' maraeng punna battui ri puloa, terutama a'lampa mange ri balla'-balla' Bugis tradisional, bunker-bunker sisa'la' battu ri pa'jajangang Jepang, siagang kolam-kolam pa'jala juku'.

== Referensi ==
[[Category:Wiki Rempah]]
[[Category:Wiki Rempah Makassar]]</text>
      <sha1>8152gzmu64lu063vkp5ef5n6ewkjrht</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299532</id>
      <parentid>7299530</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T06:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sekar Jarwo Soekarno</username>
        <id>2626870</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299532</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2724" sha1="sgomcw59xw56sb5fend04i92nz2xvvo" xml:space="preserve">'''Pulau Lakkang''' iami antu pulo caik niaka ri delta Binanga Tallo siagang Binanga Pampang siagang secara administrasi anjari bageang battu ri Desa Lakkang, Kacamatang Tallo siagang bageang battu ri Desa Pampang, Kacamatang Panakkukang, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Secara astronomi, puloa niaki ri koordinat 5°7′21.920′′S, 119°27′40.780′′E.

Situru ahli geologi, anjo puloa ni bentu'i wassele'na sedimentasi binangaya lalang assa'bu taung. Puloa, yang lebba ni tunjuki ajari tampa wisata, ni lingkari ri poko-poko poko. Anne puloa iami antu tampa unik, nia ija ri tangnga-tangngana kota makassar, mingka akkulleji nipantama ri binangaya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://bugispos.com/2022/01/23/lurah-lakkang-perbaiki-tauwwa-jalan-pematang-empang-menuju-p-lakkang/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://bugispos.com/2022/01/23/lurah-lakkang-perbaiki-tauwwa-jalan-pematang-empang-menuju-p-lakkang/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.narasimakassar.com/post/laksanakan-pkm-berbasis-pentahelix-dosen-stisip-makassar-meriahkan-kemerdekaan-ri-ke-77-tahun-di-lakkang&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://sulselprov.go.id/welcome/post/pemprov-sulsel-salurkan-benih-udang-windu-untuk-pembudidaya-di-pulau-lakkang&lt;/ref&gt;

Anne puloa, niaka ri tangnga-tangngana kota makassar, niaki ri ampi'na binanga tallo siagang binanga pampang. Jari, buttaya ri anne daera nikana pulo. Pulau Lakkang nia 165 hektar siagang butta tambahan ri biring binangaya 122 hektar.

== Operasional ==
Pulau Lakkang ni buka allo-allo battu ri tette 7:00 AM sanggenna 6:00 PM WITA. Kira-kira 25 sa'genna 30 menit untu' anrapi' ri Pulau Lakkang. Tau battua musti ammake angkutan je'ne' (kapala/rakit) nu'kullea nipantama' lalang tallu tampa': Dermaga Kera-Kera ri kampus UNHAS, dermaga tol toa ri daera industri, siagang Dermaga Tambak. Biaya anging iamintu IDR 3.000 se're tau siagang IDR 5.000 untu' a'lampa ammotere' siagang motoro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Fasilitas siagang Keindahan ==
Anne puloa lebba tommi ni tunjuk salaku objek wisata bersejarah siagang ni tunjuk salaku tampa pariwisata alami. Anne puloa rie' to'ji kacantikanna untu' tau battua a'nikmati. Tau battua akkullei a'lampa a'boting, anggaukangi penelitiang tambahan, a'jala juku', siagang ansalidiki kacantikanna pulo-pulo maraenga.

A'boting iami antu kasannangang uru-uru nu akkulle ni rasa. Nasaba ri biring tamparanga, tau battua akkullei nanikmati pa'cinikang baji'na poko' bakau siagang koko. Punna lebaki anjo, tau battua akkullei a'lampa mange ri tampa'-tampa' maraeng punna battui ri puloa, terutama a'lampa mange ri balla'-balla' Bugis tradisional, bunker-bunker sisa'la' battu ri pa'jajangang Jepang, siagang kolam-kolam pa'jala juku'.

== Referensi ==
[[Category:Wiki Rempah]]
[[Category:Wiki Rempah Makassar]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Fitriakhrd</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3803477</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299528</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T06:38:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <origin>7299528</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1012" sha1="989142rjlym49mhi17c6xewo20pm79s" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 06:38, 30 August 2026 (UTC)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/rgn/scavcioun</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803478</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299540</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T07:09:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheFlagandAnthemGuy</username>
        <id>2568147</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/rgn/-rgn-}} {{Wt/rgn/-nom-}} {{Wt/rgn/-agg-}}  '''[scavciòun]''' {{Wt/rgn/s}} {{Wt/rgn/m}}  -  {{Wt/rgn/-hyph-}} scav·cioun  {{Wt/rgn/-pron-}} [ skav't͡ʃɔ̃ʊ̃n ]  {{Wt/rgn/-etim-}} -  {{Wt/rgn/-sin-}} *scciufarìd *spitnéd  {{Wt/rgn/-rel-}} * [[Wt/rgn/scavcé|scavcé]] v. * [[Wt/rgn/scavcéd|scavcéd]] agg.  {{Wt/rgn/-prov-}} -  {{Wt/rgn/-var-}} -   {{Wt/rgn/-trans-}} {| border=0  width=100% :*{{Wt/rgn/fr}}:: :*{{Wt/rgn/en}}:: :*{{Wt/rgn/it}}:: spettinato, s...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299540</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="620" sha1="7n2xv4uuc99gr7erh6ela9iccya64cj" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/rgn/-rgn-}}
{{Wt/rgn/-nom-}}
{{Wt/rgn/-agg-}}

'''[scavciòun]''' {{Wt/rgn/s}} {{Wt/rgn/m}}

-

{{Wt/rgn/-hyph-}}
scav·cioun

{{Wt/rgn/-pron-}}
[ skav't͡ʃɔ̃ʊ̃n ]

{{Wt/rgn/-etim-}}
-

{{Wt/rgn/-sin-}}
*scciufarìd
*spitnéd

{{Wt/rgn/-rel-}}
* [[Wt/rgn/scavcé|scavcé]] v.
* [[Wt/rgn/scavcéd|scavcéd]] agg.

{{Wt/rgn/-prov-}}
-

{{Wt/rgn/-var-}}
-


{{Wt/rgn/-trans-}}
{| border=0  width=100%
:*{{Wt/rgn/fr}}::
:*{{Wt/rgn/en}}::
:*{{Wt/rgn/it}}:: spettinato, scapigliato (anche sostantivo)

{{Wt/rgn/-ref-}}


|}
[[Category:Wt/rgn]]
[[Wt/rgn/Categurèja:Paróli rumagnôli|Categurèja:Paróli rumagnôli]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/iba/malam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803479</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299541</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T07:09:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Song GK</username>
        <id>2574547</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==Jaku Melayu==  ===Reti=== ====Jaku nama==== {{Wt/iba/head|ms|jaku nama}}  # malam  [[Category:Wt/iba]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299541</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="104" sha1="itsvsb4xmn0w5i4z9gygpij0f35sluy" xml:space="preserve">==Jaku Melayu==

===Reti===
====Jaku nama====
{{Wt/iba/head|ms|jaku nama}}

# malam

[[Category:Wt/iba]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/iba/night</title>
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    <id>3803480</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-30T07:11:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Song GK</username>
        <id>2574547</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;==Jaku Inggeris== ===Reti=== ====Jaku nama==== {{Wt/iba/head|en|jaku nama}}  # [[Wt/iba/malam|malam]]  [[Category:Wt/iba]]&quot;</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="122" sha1="1hnedafu84ico97ust2nt68htnus70f" xml:space="preserve">==Jaku Inggeris==
===Reti===
====Jaku nama====
{{Wt/iba/head|en|jaku nama}}

# [[Wt/iba/malam|malam]]

[[Category:Wt/iba]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wp/rgn/Capoluoghi dell'Emégglia-Rumâgna</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3803481</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Wp/rgn/Chép-lugh dl&#039;Eméglia-Rumâgna" />
    <revision>
      <id>7299546</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T07:13:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheFlagandAnthemGuy</username>
        <id>2568147</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>TheFlagandAnthemGuy moved page [[Template:Wp/rgn/Capoluoghi dell'Emégglia-Rumâgna]] to [[Template:Wp/rgn/Chép-lugh dl'Eméglia-Rumâgna]]: Misspelled title</comment>
      <origin>7299546</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="61" sha1="ojt5g6pf85s9atn1xasqkd4tq854pvq" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Wp/rgn/Chép-lugh dl'Eméglia-Rumâgna]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Slobodinsky</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3803482</id>
    <redirect title="User talk:RSlobodynskyi" />
    <revision>
      <id>7299550</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T07:20:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Manchiu</username>
        <id>1217165</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Manchiu moved page [[User talk:Slobodinsky]] to [[User talk:RSlobodynskyi]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Slobodinsky|Slobodinsky]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/RSlobodynskyi|RSlobodynskyi]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299550</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" sha1="6gckhok78s5wtrgzuaqsp0ork7sa1os" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[User talk:RSlobodynskyi]]</text>
      <sha1>6gckhok78s5wtrgzuaqsp0ork7sa1os</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/ff/Otukpo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803483</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299557</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T08:03:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>2609392</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Otukpo''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan Benue, to bannge worgo leydi Najeriya   == Faama (understand) ==   == Naata (Get in) ==  ==E nder laana ndiwoowa== Aɗa waawi naatde Otukpo e laana ndiwoowa. Ina woodi gartirgol laana njoorndi e nder wuro ngo.  ==E oto== Ko ɗum woni laawol keewngol naatde e ndee wuro. Aɗa waawi heɓde oto ummoraade e kala nokku e nder diiwaan Benue haa Otukpo. Kadi aɗa waawi ƴettude otooji mawɗi hono God Is Good Motors ummoraade e diiwanuuji goɗ...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="606" sha1="nmi0qoy7akdsus3dskn9ztxy3ig4tm6" xml:space="preserve">'''Otukpo''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan Benue, to bannge worgo leydi Najeriya


== Faama (understand) ==


== Naata (Get in) ==

==E nder laana ndiwoowa==
Aɗa waawi naatde Otukpo e laana ndiwoowa. Ina woodi gartirgol laana njoorndi e nder wuro ngo.

==E oto==
Ko ɗum woni laawol keewngol naatde e ndee wuro. Aɗa waawi heɓde oto ummoraade e kala nokku e nder diiwaan Benue haa Otukpo. Kadi aɗa waawi ƴettude otooji mawɗi hono God Is Good Motors ummoraade e diiwanuuji goɗɗi hono Lagos haa Benue, ummoraade toon aɗa waawi ƴettude otooji haa Otukpo.
== Yah yeeso (Go next) ==
Makurdi
[[Category:Wy/ff]]</text>
      <sha1>nmi0qoy7akdsus3dskn9ztxy3ig4tm6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299558</id>
      <parentid>7299557</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T08:06:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>2609392</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299558</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="670" sha1="rmm9d7hpcaq0ojktdmvdje4nzmu7s76" xml:space="preserve">'''Otukpo''' ko wuro e nder diiwaan Benue, to bannge worgo leydi [[Wy/ff/Naajeeriya|Najeriya]]


== Faama (understand) ==


== Naata (Get in) ==

==E nder laana ndiwoowa==
Aɗa waawi naatde Otukpo e laana ndiwoowa. Ina woodi gartirgol laana njoorndi e nder wuro ngo.

==E oto==
Ko ɗum woni laawol keewngol naatde e ndee wuro. Aɗa waawi heɓde oto ummoraade e kala nokku e nder diiwaan Benue haa Otukpo. Kadi aɗa waawi ƴettude otooji mawɗi hono ''God Is Good Motors'' ummoraade e diiwanuuji goɗɗi hono [[Wy/ff/Lagos|Lagos]] haa [[Wy/ff/Benue State|Benue]], ummoraade toon aɗa waawi ƴettude otooji haa Otukpo.
== Yah yeeso (Go next) ==
Makurdi
[[Category:Wy/ff]]</text>
      <sha1>rmm9d7hpcaq0ojktdmvdje4nzmu7s76</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/ff/Gboko</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803484</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299562</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T08:16:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>2609392</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; '''Gboko''' jeyaa ko e gure ɓurɗe heewde yimɓe e nder diiwaan Benue. Gaa gaa Makurdi laamorgo diiwal ngal, Gboko ina jeyaa e nokkuuji goɗɗi teeŋtuɗi njulaagu, njuɓɓudi laamu diiwal ngal. Ko ɗoon kadi hooreejo laamu ɓurɗo toowde e aadaaji, hono Tor-Tiv (Laamɗo Tiv en) jooɗii.  == Faama (understand) == Wuro Gboko woni ko e sara laawol ummortoongol Katsina-ala haa Makurdi. Ko nokku njulaagu mawɗo e nder diiwaan hee sabu ko ɓuri heewde e geɗe yeeyeteeɗe (y...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299562</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2917" sha1="aoeqkyo3o557szkljghjxuo58425xln" xml:space="preserve">
'''Gboko''' jeyaa ko e gure ɓurɗe heewde yimɓe e nder diiwaan Benue. Gaa gaa Makurdi laamorgo diiwal ngal, Gboko ina jeyaa e nokkuuji goɗɗi teeŋtuɗi njulaagu, njuɓɓudi laamu diiwal ngal. Ko ɗoon kadi hooreejo laamu ɓurɗo toowde e aadaaji, hono Tor-Tiv (Laamɗo Tiv en) jooɗii.

== Faama (understand) ==
Wuro Gboko woni ko e sara laawol ummortoongol Katsina-ala haa Makurdi. Ko nokku njulaagu mawɗo e nder diiwaan hee sabu ko ɓuri heewde e geɗe yeeyeteeɗe (yamɗe, ƴiye maniyyu, leɗɗe, maaro, ñebbe) ina njeeyaa e keewal. Ko ɗoon woni galle 500 000 neɗɗo, ko ɓuri heewde heen ko Tiv en e leƴƴi goɗɗi ceertuɗi, e hoɗɓe e hoɗɓe e nokkuuji keewɗi e nder leydi ndii. Wuro ngoo ina waɗi nokkuuji e nokkuuji belɗi no feewi, nokkuuji gollorɗi e sosiyeteeji.

== Naata (Get in) ==

===E laana ndiwoowa===
Gboko walaa boowal laaɗe diwooje. Aeroport ɓurɗo ɓadaade mo njiyataa ko Airport Makurdi, ko woni e nder diiwaan hee. Ina heɓa diwooje ummoraade e gure mawɗe leydi ndii.

1 Aeroport Makurdi (MDI IATA), Haa laawol Gboko, Makurdi, ☏ +234 8065355583. Aeroport Makurdi woni haa fombina maayo Benue, lesdi Benue. Ko laana ndiwoowa siwil/militeer kawrital, ko kañum woni nokku ɗo diwooje keewɗe e nder konu leydi Najeriya. Haa e hitaande 2021, laamorgo ngoo ina jokki e ƴellitde no feewi ngam dañde sarwisaaji njulaagu potɗi waɗeede. Golle njulaagu timmuɗe puɗɗii ko e laamorgo ngoo e hitaande 2020. Ko moƴƴi e turismaaɓe e hoɗɓe, ooɗoo laamorgo ina woni saraaji oteluuji, lodgeeji e galleeji hoɗɓe. Tiitoonde OSM (hesɗitinaa e lewru Juko 2021 | waylu)
===E laawol===
Yahooɓe walla hoɗɓe ina mbaawi naatde e laawol. So aɗa yiɗi huutoraade oto walla taksi, aɗa waawi heɓde e ko yaawi coggu taksi walla defde tikket oto e internet.

Wonande yimɓe naatɓe e Lagos, hakkunde Lagos e Gboko ina foti wonde hedde 793 km so aɗa diwa. Gila Lagos, ɗum ƴettat ko ɓuri waktuuji 11 seeɗa, ko hedde 140-240 dolaar Amerik.

Gila Abuja, taksi ina foti yahde fotde waktuuji 51⁄2 tawa ko 368 km. Waktu oo ina waawi juutde fawaade e oto mo njolnu-ɗaa oo e yah-ngartaa e laawol ngol. Woodi kuuɗe busji feere-feere hakkunde lesɗe ɗe plys laawol diga Abuja haa lesdi Benue, seɗɗa ammaa yahata haa Gboko. Sosiyetee jolngo laamu, Benue Links ina joginoo jolngo direct gila Abuja haa Gboko, woɗɓe ina njokka e Makurdi ummoraade toon aɗa naata e oto goɗɗo yahoowo Gboko. Njoɓdi yah-ngartaa ina ummoo e ₦4,000 - 4,500 wonande oto, haa ₦5000 wonande otooji ɓurɗi welde. So aɗa yiɗi ƴettude sarwiis keeriiɗo, maa ɗum ɓeydu njoɓdi maa, fawii tan ko e sosiyetee mo kuutorto-ɗaa. Benue Links woni ko e nokkuure 3, Abuja.

===E nder laana ndiwoowa===
So aɗa yiɗi naatde e laana ndiwoowa ummoraade Abuja, aɗa foti jippaade to Makurdi caggal ɗuum ƴetta taksi haa Gboko.
== Yah yeeso (Go next) ==
Kalabar
Warri
Lagos
Abuuja
Ogbomosho
[[Category:Wy/ff]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299571</id>
      <parentid>7299562</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T08:21:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>2609392</id>
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      <origin>7299571</origin>
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'''Gboko''' jeyaa ko e gure ɓurɗe heewde yimɓe e nder diiwaan Benue. Gaa gaa Makurdi laamorgo diiwal ngal, Gboko ina jeyaa e nokkuuji goɗɗi teeŋtuɗi njulaagu, njuɓɓudi laamu diiwal ngal. Ko ɗoon kadi hooreejo laamu ɓurɗo toowde e aadaaji, hono Tor-Tiv (Laamɗo Tiv en) jooɗii.

== Faama (understand) ==
Wuro Gboko woni ko e sara laawol ummortoongol Katsina-ala haa Makurdi. Ko nokku njulaagu mawɗo e nder diiwaan hee sabu ko ɓuri heewde e geɗe yeeyeteeɗe (yamɗe, ƴiye maniyyu, leɗɗe, maaro, ñebbe) ina njeeyaa e keewal. Ko ɗoon woni galle 500 000 neɗɗo, ko ɓuri heewde heen ko Tiv en e leƴƴi goɗɗi ceertuɗi, e hoɗɓe e hoɗɓe e nokkuuji keewɗi e nder leydi ndii. Wuro ngoo ina waɗi nokkuuji e nokkuuji belɗi no feewi, nokkuuji gollorɗi e sosiyeteeji.

== Naata (Get in) ==

===E laana ndiwoowa===
Gboko walaa boowal laaɗe diwooje. Aeroport ɓurɗo ɓadaade mo njiyataa ko Airport Makurdi, ko woni e nder diiwaan hee. Ina heɓa diwooje ummoraade e gure mawɗe leydi ndii.

1 Aeroport Makurdi (MDI IATA), Haa laawol Gboko, [[Wy/ff/Makurdi|Makurdi]], ☏ +234 8065355583. Aeroport [[Wy/ff/Makurdi|Makurdi]] woni haa fombina maayo Benue, lesdi Benue. Ko laana ndiwoowa siwil/militeer kawrital, ko kañum woni nokku ɗo diwooje keewɗe e nder konu leydi [[Wy/ff/Naajeeriya|Najeriya]]. Haa e hitaande 2021, laamorgo ngoo ina jokki e ƴellitde no feewi ngam dañde sarwisaaji njulaagu potɗi waɗeede. Golle njulaagu timmuɗe puɗɗii ko e laamorgo ngoo e hitaande 2020. Ko moƴƴi e turismaaɓe e hoɗɓe, ooɗoo laamorgo ina woni saraaji oteluuji, lodgeeji e galleeji hoɗɓe. Tiitoonde OSM (hesɗitinaa e lewru Juko 2021 | waylu)
===E laawol===
Yahooɓe walla hoɗɓe ina mbaawi naatde e laawol. So aɗa yiɗi huutoraade oto walla taksi, aɗa waawi heɓde e ko yaawi coggu taksi walla defde tikket oto e internet.

Wonande yimɓe naatɓe e [[Wy/ff/Lagos|Lagos]], hakkunde [[Wy/ff/Lagos|Lagos]] e Gboko ina foti wonde hedde 793 km so aɗa diwa. Gila [[Wy/ff/Lagos|Lagos]], ɗum ƴettat ko ɓuri waktuuji 11 seeɗa, ko hedde 140-240 dolaar Amerik.

Gila [[Wy/ff/Abuja|Abuja]], taksi ina foti yahde fotde waktuuji 51⁄2 tawa ko 368 km. Waktu oo ina waawi juutde fawaade e oto mo njolnu-ɗaa oo e yah-ngartaa e laawol ngol. Woodi kuuɗe busji feere-feere hakkunde lesɗe ɗe plys laawol diga [[Wy/ff/Abuja|Abuja]] haa lesdi Benue, seɗɗa ammaa yahata haa Gboko. Sosiyetee jolngo laamu, Benue ''Links'' ina joginoo jolngo direct gila [[Wy/ff/Abuja|Abuja]] haa Gboko, woɗɓe ina njokka e Makurdi ummoraade toon aɗa naata e oto goɗɗo yahoowo Gboko. Njoɓdi yah-ngartaa ina ummoo e ₦4,000 - 4,500 wonande oto, haa ₦5000 wonande otooji ɓurɗi welde. So aɗa yiɗi ƴettude sarwiis keeriiɗo, maa ɗum ɓeydu njoɓdi maa, fawii tan ko e sosiyetee mo kuutorto-ɗaa. Benue Links woni ko e nokkuure 3, [[Wy/ff/Abuja|Abuja]].

===E nder laana ndiwoowa===
So aɗa yiɗi naatde e laana ndiwoowa ummoraade [[Wy/ff/Abuja|Abuja]], aɗa foti jippaade to [[Wy/ff/Makurdi|Makurdi]] caggal ɗuum ƴetta taksi haa Gboko.
== Yah yeeso (Go next) ==
Kalabar

Warri

[[Wy/ff/Lagos|Lagos]]

[[Wy/ff/Abuja|Abuuja]]

Ogbomosho
[[Category:Wy/ff]]</text>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Wt/pih/Tree list/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;!-- --&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;treelist; treeview&quot;&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt; &lt;/div&gt; {{Wp/pih/Uses TemplateStyles|[[Template:Wp/pih/Tree list/styles.css|Template:Tree list/styles.css]]}} This family of templates  can be used to create a properly structured and accessible tree. This can be used to display family trees, succession to thrones, etc. They comprise: {{Wt/pih/Tree list}} * {{Wp/pih/Tl|Wt/pih/Tree list}}/&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''Tree list/...&quot;</comment>
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&lt;/div&gt;
{{Wp/pih/Uses TemplateStyles|[[Template:Wp/pih/Tree list/styles.css|Template:Tree list/styles.css]]}}
This family of templates  can be used to create a properly structured and accessible tree. This can be used to display family trees, succession to thrones, etc. They comprise:
{{Wt/pih/Tree list}}
* {{Wp/pih/Tl|Wt/pih/Tree list}}/&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''Tree list/start'''&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
** {{Wp/pih/Tl|Wt/pih/Tree list/end}}
** {{Wp/pih/Tl|Wt/pih/Tree list/branching}}
{{Wt/pih/Tree list/end}}
==  Sample ==
{{Wt/pih/Tree list}}&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;'''A family tree (descendants of Henry VII of England)''' &lt;/div&gt;
*[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(1)''' [[Henry VII of England|Henry VII]] (1457 - 1509)
**[[Arthur, Prince of Wales]] (1486 - 1502)
**[[Margaret Tudor|Margaret, Queen of Scots]] (1489 - 1541)
***[[James, Duke of Rothesay]] (1507 - 1508)
***[[Arthur, Duke of Rothesay]] (1509 - 1510)
***[[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] [[James V of Scotland]] (1512 - 1542)
****[[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] [[Mary, Queen of Scots]] (1542 - 1587)
*****[[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] [[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(7)''' [[James VI and I|James VI of Scotland and I of England]] (1566 - 1625)
******{{Wp/pih/Tree list/final branch}}''From whom succeeeding English, Scottish and British monarchs are descended.''
***[[Alexander Stewart, Duke of Ross]] (1514 - 1515)
***[[Margaret Douglas|Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox]] (1515 - 1578)
**[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(2)''' [[Henry VIII of England]] (1491 - 1547)
***[[Henry, Duke of Cornwall]] (1511 - 1511)
***[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(5)''' [[Mary I of England]] (1516 - 1558)
***[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(6)''' [[Elizabeth I of England]] (1533 - 1603)
***[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(3)''' [[Edward VI of England]]
**[[Elizabeth Tudor (daughter of Henry VII)|Elizabeth Tudor]] (1492 - 1495)
**[[Mary Tudor (queen consort of France)|Mary, Queen of France]] (1496 - 1533)
***Henry Brandon (1516 - 1522)
***[[Frances Grey, Duchess of Suffolk]] (1517 - 1547)
****[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(4)''' [[Lady Jane Grey]] (1536 - 1553)
****[[Lady Catherine Grey|Catherine Seymour, Countess of Hertford]] (1540 - 1568)
****[[Lady Mary Grey|Lady Mary Keyes]] (1545 - 1578)
****Elizabeth Stokes (1555 - 1556)
***[[Eleanor Clifford, Countess of Cumberland]] (1519 - 1547)
****{{Wp/pih/Tree list/final branch}}''From whom are descended the [[Earl of Derby|Earls of Derby]]''
***[[Henry Brandon, 1st Earl of Lincoln]] (1523 - 1534)
**[[Edmund Tudor, Duke of Somerset]] (1499 - 1500) 
**[[Katherine Tudor (1503)|Katherine Tudor]] (1503 - 1503)
{{Wt/pih/Tree list/end}}

[[Category:Wt/pih]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q6739938}}
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt; [[Category:Wt/pih]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6739938}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Wy/ff/Katsina-ala</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-30T08:29:49Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot; '''Katsina-ala''' ko wuro kosmopolitan jooɗiiɗo e maayo Katsina-ala. Wuro ngo ina fotnoo taartaade ndiyam, ina jokkondiri e nokkuuji goɗɗi mawɗi e nder diiwaan hee rewrude e ponto laabi ɗiɗi dow maayo ngoo. Wuro ngo ina woɗɗi Makurdi laamorgo diiwaan Benue fotde 126 km. Ina woodi ciimtol jiiɓru e ŋakkeende kisal e nder wuro ngo, be advised.  == Faama (understand) ==  Katsina-ala ko wuro ngo ngo jogii nafoore mawnde to bannge politik e njuɓɓudi laamu. Ina wa...&quot;</comment>
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'''Katsina-ala''' ko wuro kosmopolitan jooɗiiɗo e maayo Katsina-ala. Wuro ngo ina fotnoo taartaade ndiyam, ina jokkondiri e nokkuuji goɗɗi mawɗi e nder diiwaan hee rewrude e ponto laabi ɗiɗi dow maayo ngoo. Wuro ngo ina woɗɗi Makurdi laamorgo diiwaan Benue fotde 126 km. Ina woodi ciimtol jiiɓru e ŋakkeende kisal e nder wuro ngo, be advised.

== Faama (understand) ==

Katsina-ala ko wuro ngo ngo jogii nafoore mawnde to bannge politik e njuɓɓudi laamu. Ina waɗi leɗɗe savannah gine e koɗli e leɗɗe ɓuuɓɗe. Wuro ngoo ina jogii toɓooli hitaande kala ko ina tolnoo e 158 mm haa 185 mm. Bana no ko ɓuri ɗuuɗugo nder lesdi Naajeeriya, woodi wakkatiiji ɗiɗi mawɗi - wakkatiiji toɓo e wakkati yooro.

Katsina-ala ina renndini keeri e Taraba, ina jeyaa e laabi potɗi huutoreede ngam yaltude diiwaan Benue. Won ponto gonɗo e dow maayo Katsina-ala, ngo jokkondirta wuro ngoo e kala jolngo ngo ummoraade toon haa Makurdi, Gboko, Adikpo. Yimɓe nokkuure laamu lesdi Katsina-Ala nder jihawol Benue ɓuri ɗuuɗugo ɓe remooɓe ɓe ɗon mari ndemri pamari. Wuro ngo ina barkini e leydi moƴƴiri no feewi, toɓo e ndiyam. E nder dumunna yooro, ndiyam ina huutoree no feewi, ko ɓuri heewde ko e leɗɗe. Gese mawɗe ndemaaɗe ɗee ko ƴiye, sorko, maniyyu, melon oole, beni-seed (sesam), soya e njuumri leydi. Neɗɗo ina waawi kadi heɓde ko ɓuri heewde e oraas, mango, guava ekn.

Duɗe keewɗe ina ngoodi e nder wuro ngo, ko ɓuri heewde e duɗe hakkundeeje e duɗe leslese ɗee ko joom en jawɗeele en njiylotoo. Ina woodi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jaŋde ɓurngal lollude, duɗal hakkundeewal ñalnde laamu, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Model laamu, duɗal hakkundeewal seppo, Katsina-ala, duɗal hakkundeewal katolik sukaaɓe rewɓe Divine ekn.

Wuro ngoo meeɗiino wonde nokku jamyankeewo tigi rigi, welnere, welnde no feewi, heewnde nguurndam. Kono ko metti heen ko nde bonnaama e hareeji renndo hakkunde leƴƴi ɗiɗi ɓurɗi mawnude ɗii, hono Ikyurav en e Shitile en ɓurɓe mawnude ɓee. Caggal ɗuum, jiiɓru nduu ɓeydii haa wonti jiiɓru e warngooji keewɗi nde gardiiɗo bonɗo e gardiiɗo fedde bonnde, ganndiraaɗo Gana, waraa. Ɗum addani fedde makko feccude feddeeji ceertuɗi, gooto fof ina yiɗi wonde hooreejo keso. Fitinaaji ɗii ɓuri wonde ko e gure teeru wuro ngo.
== Naata (Get in) ==
===E laawol===
Katsina-ala ina waawi heɓde ko ɓuri heewde e yah-ngartaa laawol. Sosiyeteeji mawɗi ɗi yah-ngartaa ina mbaɗa yah-ngartaa e wuro ngo kadi ina ndokka yah-ngartaa keeriiɗo kadi.

Arde diga Abuja malla Lagos, limngal arandewal woni haa Makurdi diga ton a waawan hoosugo bus direct direct haa wuro.

Gila Makurdi, taksi ina foti yahde fotde waktuuji 2-3 tawa ko 126 km. Waktu oo ina waawi juutde fawaade e oto mo njolnu-ɗaa oo e yah-ngartaa e laawol ngol. Woodi kuuɗe busji feere-feere hakkunde lesɗe ɗe ɗon mari laawol diga Makurdi e Gboko haa Katsina-ala. Sosiyetee jolngo laamu, Benue Links ina joginoo jolngo toowngo gila Makurdi haa Katsina-ala. Kono huutoraade sosiyeteeji goɗɗi jolngo ina moƴƴi, sibu waktuuji mum en ƴeeŋtugol ina ɗaminaa. Gooto ina waawi on weltaare yahdu, ko ina ɓadii no feewi Benue Links. Njoɓdi yah-ngartaa ina ummoo e ₦1500 - 2,500. So aɗa yiɗi ƴettude sarwiis keeriiɗo, maa ɗum ɓeydu njoɓdi maa, fawii tan ko e sosiyetee mo kuutorto-ɗaa. Neɗɗo ina waawi kadi naatde gila Obudu e nder diiwaan cross-river e diga diiwaan Taraba. Ɗeeɗoo nokkuuje fof ina njokkondiri e Katsina-ala e laawol toowngol.

===E laana===
Maayo Katsina-ala ina jokkondiri e maayo Benue, hay so tawii wonaa laawol yah-ngartaa ngol yimɓe fof njiɗi, ina waawi huutoreede ngam naatde wuro.
== Yah yeeso (Go next) ==
Benue
Taraba
Makurdi
Gboko
Adikpo
[[Category:Wy/ff]]</text>
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'''Katsina-ala''' ko wuro kosmopolitan jooɗiiɗo e maayo Katsina-ala. Wuro ngo ina fotnoo taartaade ndiyam, ina jokkondiri e nokkuuji goɗɗi mawɗi e nder diiwaan hee rewrude e ponto laabi ɗiɗi dow maayo ngoo. Wuro ngo ina woɗɗi [[Wy/ff/Makurdi|Makurdi]] laamorgo diiwaan Benue fotde 126 km. Ina woodi ciimtol jiiɓru e ŋakkeende kisal e nder wuro ngo, be ''advised''.

== Faama (understand) ==

Katsina-ala ko wuro ngo ngo jogii nafoore mawnde to bannge politik e njuɓɓudi laamu. Ina waɗi leɗɗe ''savannah'' gine e koɗli e leɗɗe ɓuuɓɗe. Wuro ngoo ina jogii toɓooli hitaande kala ko ina tolnoo e 158 mm haa 185 mm. Bana no ko ɓuri ɗuuɗugo nder lesdi [[Wy/ff/Naajeeriya|Naajeeriya]], woodi wakkatiiji ɗiɗi mawɗi - wakkatiiji toɓo e wakkati yooro.

Katsina-ala ina renndini keeri e Taraba, ina jeyaa e laabi potɗi huutoreede ngam yaltude diiwaan Benue. Won ponto gonɗo e dow maayo Katsina-ala, ngo jokkondirta wuro ngoo e kala jolngo ngo ummoraade toon haa [[Wy/ff/Makurdi|Makurdi]], Gboko, Adikpo. Yimɓe nokkuure laamu lesdi Katsina-Ala nder jihawol Benue ɓuri ɗuuɗugo ɓe remooɓe ɓe ɗon mari ndemri pamari. Wuro ngo ina barkini e leydi moƴƴiri no feewi, toɓo e ndiyam. E nder dumunna yooro, ndiyam ina huutoree no feewi, ko ɓuri heewde ko e leɗɗe. Gese mawɗe ndemaaɗe ɗee ko ƴiye, sorko, maniyyu, melon oole, beni-seed (sesam), soya e njuumri leydi. Neɗɗo ina waawi kadi heɓde ko ɓuri heewde e oraas, mango, guava ekn.

Duɗe keewɗe ina ngoodi e nder wuro ngo, ko ɓuri heewde e duɗe hakkundeeje e duɗe leslese ɗee ko joom en jawɗeele en njiylotoo. Ina woodi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jaŋde ɓurngal lollude, duɗal hakkundeewal ñalnde laamu, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Model laamu, duɗal hakkundeewal seppo, Katsina-ala, duɗal hakkundeewal katolik sukaaɓe rewɓe Divine ekn.

Wuro ngoo meeɗiino wonde nokku jamyankeewo tigi rigi, welnere, welnde no feewi, heewnde nguurndam. Kono ko metti heen ko nde bonnaama e hareeji renndo hakkunde leƴƴi ɗiɗi ɓurɗi mawnude ɗii, hono Ikyurav en e Shitile en ɓurɓe mawnude ɓee. Caggal ɗuum, jiiɓru nduu ɓeydii haa wonti jiiɓru e warngooji keewɗi nde gardiiɗo bonɗo e gardiiɗo fedde bonnde, ganndiraaɗo Gana, waraa. Ɗum addani fedde makko feccude feddeeji ceertuɗi, gooto fof ina yiɗi wonde hooreejo keso. Fitinaaji ɗii ɓuri wonde ko e gure teeru wuro ngo.
== Naata (Get in) ==
===E laawol===
Katsina-ala ina waawi heɓde ko ɓuri heewde e yah-ngartaa laawol. Sosiyeteeji mawɗi ɗi yah-ngartaa ina mbaɗa yah-ngartaa e wuro ngo kadi ina ndokka yah-ngartaa keeriiɗo kadi.

Arde diga [[Wy/ff/Abuja|Abuja]] malla [[Wy/ff/Lagos|Lagos]], limngal arandewal woni haa Makurdi diga ton a waawan hoosugo bus direct direct haa wuro.

Gila Makurdi, taksi ina foti yahde fotde waktuuji 2-3 tawa ko 126 km. Waktu oo ina waawi juutde fawaade e oto mo njolnu-ɗaa oo e yah-ngartaa e laawol ngol. Woodi kuuɗe busji feere-feere hakkunde lesɗe ɗe ɗon mari laawol diga Makurdi e Gboko haa Katsina-ala. Sosiyetee jolngo laamu, Benue ''Links'' ina joginoo jolngo toowngo gila Makurdi haa Katsina-ala. Kono huutoraade sosiyeteeji goɗɗi jolngo ina moƴƴi, sibu waktuuji mum en ƴeeŋtugol ina ɗaminaa. Gooto ina waawi on weltaare yahdu, ko ina ɓadii no feewi Benue Links. Njoɓdi yah-ngartaa ina ummoo e ₦1500 - 2,500. So aɗa yiɗi ƴettude sarwiis keeriiɗo, maa ɗum ɓeydu njoɓdi maa, fawii tan ko e sosiyetee mo kuutorto-ɗaa. Neɗɗo ina waawi kadi naatde gila Obudu e nder diiwaan cross-river e diga diiwaan Taraba. Ɗeeɗoo nokkuuje fof ina njokkondiri e Katsina-ala e laawol toowngol.

===E laana===
Maayo Katsina-ala ina jokkondiri e maayo Benue, hay so tawii wonaa laawol yah-ngartaa ngol yimɓe fof njiɗi, ina waawi huutoreede ngam naatde wuro.
== Yah yeeso (Go next) ==
Benue

Taraba

Makurdi

Gboko

Adikpo
[[Category:Wy/ff]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/acm/عادل عبد المهدي</title>
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        <username>علي شرارتي</username>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''السيد عادل عبد المهدي حسن المنتفكي''' (من مواليد [[1 كانون الثاني]] 1942)، هوه [[سياسي]] [[عراقي]]، صار رئيس وزراء [[العراق]] من [[25 تشرين الاول|25 تشرين الأول]] 2018&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20250829002917/https://www.almayadeen.net/latestnews/2018/10/25/911535/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582--%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="9979" sha1="mmaajspvav0qjm26orimb9ajiyrf1hl" xml:space="preserve">'''السيد عادل عبد المهدي حسن المنتفكي''' (من مواليد [[1 كانون الثاني]] 1942)، هوه [[سياسي]] [[عراقي]]، صار رئيس وزراء [[العراق]] من [[25 تشرين الاول|25 تشرين الأول]] 2018&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20250829002917/https://www.almayadeen.net/latestnews/2018/10/25/911535/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582--%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D9%2586--%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A1-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2585-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D9%2585-%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2585-%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1 &quot;العراق: مراسل الميادين: بدء مراسيم تسلم وتسليم رئاسة الوزراء بحضور العبادي ورئيس الوزراء عادل عبد المهدي والوزراء - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; لحد [[25 تشرين الثاني]] 2019. وقبل هاي جان وزير للمالية، ونائب لرئيس الجمهورية،&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1187509-%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9 &quot;تكليف عادل عبد المهدي بتشكيل الحكومة العراقية الجديدة | سكاي نيوز عربية&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; ووزير للنفط. وچان واحد من قادة المجلس الأعلى الإسلامي العراقي.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2014/12/4/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A &quot;عادل عبد المهدي | الجزيرة.نت&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

== ولادته وأصله ==
ولد عادل عبد المهدي في منطقة البتاوين في بغداد بسنة 1942 لأبو عراقي وأم سورية الأصل.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20201008134643/http://www.almaselah.com/?p=31307 &quot;اصل وفصل رئيس الوزراء …..!! | المسلة - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وينحدر من أسرة شيعية ترجع أصولها لمدينة الناصرية وچان أبوه عبد المهدي المنتفكي وزير للمعارف بوزارة جعفر العسكري الثانية سنة 1926 ونائب لچم دورات وعضو بمجلس الأعيان.

==رئاسته الوزراء==
كلفه رئيس الجمهورية برهم صالح يوم [[2 تشرين الاول|2 تشرين الأول]] 2018 حتى يشكل الحكومة العراقية خلال 15 يوم، بعد الانتخابات البرلمانية للدورة الخامسة، وبحسب قانون الكتلة الأكبر.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181006221359/http://www.bbc.com:80/arabic/middleeast-45727767 &quot;برهم صالح يكلف عادل عبد المهدي بتشكيل الحكومة العراقية الجديدة - BBC News - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.alarabiya.net/arab-and-world/iraq/2018/10/03/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82 &quot;العراق.. 30 يوماً أمام عادل عبد المهدي لتشكيل حكومته&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

ورشحت كتلة البناء وكتلة الإصلاح، اللي تضم الحكمة والنصر وسائرون، عادل عبد المهدي حتى يصير رئيس للوزراء بطريقة التوافق، مو عن طريق الكتلة الأكبر، حتى يتجاوزون موضوع الكتلة الأكبر.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.albayan.ae/one-world/arabs/2018-10-03-1.3373396 &quot;من هو عادل عبد المهدي رئيس الوزراء العراقي المكلف؟&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

===حكومته===
بيوم [[24 تشرين الاول|24 تشرين الأول]] 2018، أعلن عادل عبد المهدي إنو يلغي منصب نائب رئيس الوزراء وينهي الشغل بالوكالة.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1193926-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A8-%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%94%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1 &quot;العراق.. عبد المهدي يلغي مناصب نواب رئيس الوزراء | سكاي نيوز عربية.&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/250899/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%A5%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%88%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%87/ar &quot;عبد المهدي: قررنا إلغاء منصب نائب رئيس الوزراء وإنهاء العمل بالوكالة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وبنفس اليوم، صوت مجلس النواب العراقي على المنهاج الوزاري مال عادل عبد المهدي. وهم صوت البرلمان على 14 وزير بحكومته، وهمه ثامر الغضبان وزير للنفط، وفؤاد حسين وزير للمالية، ونعيم الربيعي وزير للاتصالات، وبنكين ريكاني وزير للإعمار، ومحمد علي الحكيم وزير للخارجية، وصالح حسين وزير للزراعة، وأحمد رياض وزير للشباب، وعلاء العلوان وزير للصحة، وصالح الجبوري وزير للصناعة، ولؤي الخطيب وزير للكهرباء، وعبد الله اللعيبي وزير للنقل، ومحمد هاشم وزير للتجارة، وباسم الربيعي وزير للعمل، وجمال العادلي وزير للموارد المائية.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/250920/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A7/ar &quot;السومرية نيوز تنشر اسماء الوزراء الذين صوت عليهم البرلمان بجلسة اليوم.&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

==استقالته==
بعد ما زادت المطالبات من الناس بسبب التظاهرات اللي بدت يوم [[1 تشرين الاول|1 تشرين الأول]] 2019، وبعد طلب المرجعية الدينية الشيعية إله أنو يستقيل، وبعد مقتل أكثر من 600 متظاهر وصيرورة چم مجزرة بحق المحتجين، عادل عبد المهدي قدم للبرلمان طلب استقالته من رئاسة الحكومة.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20191130202206/https://www.pmo.iq/press2019/29-11-201901.htm &quot;بيان مكتب رئيس الوزراء&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وبـ[[1 كانون الاول|1 كانون الأول]] 2019، البرلمان وافق على استقالته.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20191215170616/http://ar.parliament.iq/2019/12/01/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88/ &quot;مجلس النواب يقبل استقالة رئيس مجلس الوزراء ويناقش الاحداث في ذي قار والنجف الاشرف&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://arabic.rt.com/middle_east/1064587-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A/ &quot;البرلمان العراقي يوافق على استقالة رئيس الوزراء عادل عبد المهدي&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

==كتبه==
كتب عادل عبد المهدي چم بحوث وكتب، وعنده هواي جهود بالترجمة، ومن كتبه:&lt;ref&gt;[https://entities.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJj8XxmDKMqH8W6wFWWhpP.html &quot;Adil Abdul-Mahdi&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;
* مقاربات في الاجتماع السياسي والاقتصادي الإسلامي&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.iq/books?id=FNGFAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;dq=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;hl=ar&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwj4-YKVp_HdAhWOiKYKHSRXBlQQ6AEIQDAF &quot;مقاربات في الاجتماع السياسي والاقتصادي الإسلامي - عبد المهدي، عادل - كتب Google&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;
* إشكالية الإسلام والحداثة
* التضخم العالمي والتخلف الاقتصادي
* الثوابت والمتغيرات في التاريخ الاقتصادي للبلاد الإسلامية.&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.iq/books?id=1cE9AQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;dq=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;hl=ar&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwj4-YKVp_HdAhWOiKYKHSRXBlQQ6AEIUDAI &quot;الثوابت والمتغيرات في التاريخ الاقتصادي للبلاد الاسلامية - عبد المهدي، عادل - كتب Google&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

== المصادر ==</text>
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'''السيد عادل عبد المهدي حسن المنتفكي''' (من مواليد [[Wp/acm/1 كانون الثاني|1 كانون الثاني]] 1942)، هوه [[Wp/acm/سياسي|سياسي]] [[Wp/acm/عراقي|عراقي]]، صار رئيس وزراء [[Wp/acm/العراق|العراق]] من [[Wp/acm/25 تشرين الاول|25 تشرين الأول]] 2018&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20250829002917/https://www.almayadeen.net/latestnews/2018/10/25/911535/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582--%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D9%2586--%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A1-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2585-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D9%2585-%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2585-%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1 &quot;العراق: مراسل الميادين: بدء مراسيم تسلم وتسليم رئاسة الوزراء بحضور العبادي ورئيس الوزراء عادل عبد المهدي والوزراء - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; لحد [[Wp/acm/25 تشرين الثاني|25 تشرين الثاني]] 2019. وقبل هاي جان وزير للمالية، ونائب لرئيس الجمهورية،&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1187509-%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9 &quot;تكليف عادل عبد المهدي بتشكيل الحكومة العراقية الجديدة | سكاي نيوز عربية&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; ووزير للنفط. وچان واحد من قادة المجلس الأعلى الإسلامي العراقي.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2014/12/4/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A &quot;عادل عبد المهدي | الجزيرة.نت&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

== ولادته وأصله ==
ولد عادل عبد المهدي في منطقة البتاوين في بغداد بسنة 1942 لأبو عراقي وأم سورية الأصل.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20201008134643/http://www.almaselah.com/?p=31307 &quot;اصل وفصل رئيس الوزراء …..!! | المسلة - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وينحدر من أسرة شيعية ترجع أصولها لمدينة الناصرية وچان أبوه عبد المهدي المنتفكي وزير للمعارف بوزارة جعفر العسكري الثانية سنة 1926 ونائب لچم دورات وعضو بمجلس الأعيان.

==رئاسته الوزراء==
كلفه رئيس الجمهورية برهم صالح يوم [[Wp/acm/2 تشرين الاول|2 تشرين الأول]] 2018 حتى يشكل الحكومة العراقية خلال 15 يوم، بعد الانتخابات البرلمانية للدورة الخامسة، وبحسب قانون الكتلة الأكبر.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181006221359/http://www.bbc.com:80/arabic/middleeast-45727767 &quot;برهم صالح يكلف عادل عبد المهدي بتشكيل الحكومة العراقية الجديدة - BBC News - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.alarabiya.net/arab-and-world/iraq/2018/10/03/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82 &quot;العراق.. 30 يوماً أمام عادل عبد المهدي لتشكيل حكومته&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

ورشحت كتلة البناء وكتلة الإصلاح، اللي تضم الحكمة والنصر وسائرون، عادل عبد المهدي حتى يصير رئيس للوزراء بطريقة التوافق، مو عن طريق الكتلة الأكبر، حتى يتجاوزون موضوع الكتلة الأكبر.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.albayan.ae/one-world/arabs/2018-10-03-1.3373396 &quot;من هو عادل عبد المهدي رئيس الوزراء العراقي المكلف؟&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

===حكومته===
بيوم [[Wp/acm/24 تشرين الاول|24 تشرين الأول]] 2018، أعلن عادل عبد المهدي إنو يلغي منصب نائب رئيس الوزراء وينهي الشغل بالوكالة.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1193926-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A8-%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%94%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1 &quot;العراق.. عبد المهدي يلغي مناصب نواب رئيس الوزراء | سكاي نيوز عربية.&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/250899/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%A5%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%88%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%87/ar &quot;عبد المهدي: قررنا إلغاء منصب نائب رئيس الوزراء وإنهاء العمل بالوكالة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وبنفس اليوم، صوت مجلس النواب العراقي على المنهاج الوزاري مال عادل عبد المهدي. وهم صوت البرلمان على 14 وزير بحكومته، وهمه ثامر الغضبان وزير للنفط، وفؤاد حسين وزير للمالية، ونعيم الربيعي وزير للاتصالات، وبنكين ريكاني وزير للإعمار، ومحمد علي الحكيم وزير للخارجية، وصالح حسين وزير للزراعة، وأحمد رياض وزير للشباب، وعلاء العلوان وزير للصحة، وصالح الجبوري وزير للصناعة، ولؤي الخطيب وزير للكهرباء، وعبد الله اللعيبي وزير للنقل، ومحمد هاشم وزير للتجارة، وباسم الربيعي وزير للعمل، وجمال العادلي وزير للموارد المائية.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/250920/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A7/ar &quot;السومرية نيوز تنشر اسماء الوزراء الذين صوت عليهم البرلمان بجلسة اليوم.&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

==استقالته==
بعد ما زادت المطالبات من الناس بسبب التظاهرات اللي بدت يوم [[Wp/acm/1 تشرين الاول|1 تشرين الأول]] 2019، وبعد طلب المرجعية الدينية الشيعية إله أنو يستقيل، وبعد مقتل أكثر من 600 متظاهر وصيرورة چم مجزرة بحق المحتجين، عادل عبد المهدي قدم للبرلمان طلب استقالته من رئاسة الحكومة.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20191130202206/https://www.pmo.iq/press2019/29-11-201901.htm &quot;بيان مكتب رئيس الوزراء&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وبـ[[Wp/acm/1 كانون الاول|1 كانون الأول]] 2019، البرلمان وافق على استقالته.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20191215170616/http://ar.parliament.iq/2019/12/01/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88/ &quot;مجلس النواب يقبل استقالة رئيس مجلس الوزراء ويناقش الاحداث في ذي قار والنجف الاشرف&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://arabic.rt.com/middle_east/1064587-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A/ &quot;البرلمان العراقي يوافق على استقالة رئيس الوزراء عادل عبد المهدي&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

==كتبه==
كتب عادل عبد المهدي چم بحوث وكتب، وعنده هواي جهود بالترجمة، ومن كتبه:&lt;ref&gt;[https://entities.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJj8XxmDKMqH8W6wFWWhpP.html &quot;Adil Abdul-Mahdi&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;
* مقاربات في الاجتماع السياسي والاقتصادي الإسلامي&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.iq/books?id=FNGFAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;dq=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;hl=ar&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwj4-YKVp_HdAhWOiKYKHSRXBlQQ6AEIQDAF &quot;مقاربات في الاجتماع السياسي والاقتصادي الإسلامي - عبد المهدي، عادل - كتب Google&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;
* إشكالية الإسلام والحداثة
* التضخم العالمي والتخلف الاقتصادي
* الثوابت والمتغيرات في التاريخ الاقتصادي للبلاد الإسلامية.&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.iq/books?id=1cE9AQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;dq=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;hl=ar&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwj4-YKVp_HdAhWOiKYKHSRXBlQQ6AEIUDAI &quot;الثوابت والمتغيرات في التاريخ الاقتصادي للبلاد الاسلامية - عبد المهدي، عادل - كتب Google&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

== المصادر ==

[[Category:Wp/acm]]</text>
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      <comment>مخلي روابط انترويكي ل[[d:Q357116]]</comment>
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'''السيد عادل عبد المهدي حسن المنتفكي''' (من مواليد [[Wp/acm/1 كانون الثاني|1 كانون الثاني]] 1942)، هوه [[Wp/acm/سياسي|سياسي]] [[Wp/acm/عراقي|عراقي]]، صار رئيس وزراء [[Wp/acm/العراق|العراق]] من [[Wp/acm/25 تشرين الاول|25 تشرين الأول]] 2018&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20250829002917/https://www.almayadeen.net/latestnews/2018/10/25/911535/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582--%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D9%2586--%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A1-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2585-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D9%2585-%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2585-%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1 &quot;العراق: مراسل الميادين: بدء مراسيم تسلم وتسليم رئاسة الوزراء بحضور العبادي ورئيس الوزراء عادل عبد المهدي والوزراء - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; لحد [[Wp/acm/25 تشرين الثاني|25 تشرين الثاني]] 2019. وقبل هاي جان وزير للمالية، ونائب لرئيس الجمهورية،&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1187509-%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9 &quot;تكليف عادل عبد المهدي بتشكيل الحكومة العراقية الجديدة | سكاي نيوز عربية&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; ووزير للنفط. وچان واحد من قادة المجلس الأعلى الإسلامي العراقي.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2014/12/4/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A &quot;عادل عبد المهدي | الجزيرة.نت&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

== ولادته وأصله ==
ولد عادل عبد المهدي في منطقة البتاوين في بغداد بسنة 1942 لأبو عراقي وأم سورية الأصل.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20201008134643/http://www.almaselah.com/?p=31307 &quot;اصل وفصل رئيس الوزراء …..!! | المسلة - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وينحدر من أسرة شيعية ترجع أصولها لمدينة الناصرية وچان أبوه عبد المهدي المنتفكي وزير للمعارف بوزارة جعفر العسكري الثانية سنة 1926 ونائب لچم دورات وعضو بمجلس الأعيان.

==رئاسته الوزراء==
كلفه رئيس الجمهورية برهم صالح يوم [[Wp/acm/2 تشرين الاول|2 تشرين الأول]] 2018 حتى يشكل الحكومة العراقية خلال 15 يوم، بعد الانتخابات البرلمانية للدورة الخامسة، وبحسب قانون الكتلة الأكبر.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181006221359/http://www.bbc.com:80/arabic/middleeast-45727767 &quot;برهم صالح يكلف عادل عبد المهدي بتشكيل الحكومة العراقية الجديدة - BBC News - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.alarabiya.net/arab-and-world/iraq/2018/10/03/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82 &quot;العراق.. 30 يوماً أمام عادل عبد المهدي لتشكيل حكومته&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

ورشحت كتلة البناء وكتلة الإصلاح، اللي تضم الحكمة والنصر وسائرون، عادل عبد المهدي حتى يصير رئيس للوزراء بطريقة التوافق، مو عن طريق الكتلة الأكبر، حتى يتجاوزون موضوع الكتلة الأكبر.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.albayan.ae/one-world/arabs/2018-10-03-1.3373396 &quot;من هو عادل عبد المهدي رئيس الوزراء العراقي المكلف؟&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

===حكومته===
بيوم [[Wp/acm/24 تشرين الاول|24 تشرين الأول]] 2018، أعلن عادل عبد المهدي إنو يلغي منصب نائب رئيس الوزراء وينهي الشغل بالوكالة.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1193926-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A8-%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%94%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1 &quot;العراق.. عبد المهدي يلغي مناصب نواب رئيس الوزراء | سكاي نيوز عربية.&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/250899/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%A5%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%88%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%87/ar &quot;عبد المهدي: قررنا إلغاء منصب نائب رئيس الوزراء وإنهاء العمل بالوكالة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وبنفس اليوم، صوت مجلس النواب العراقي على المنهاج الوزاري مال عادل عبد المهدي. وهم صوت البرلمان على 14 وزير بحكومته، وهمه ثامر الغضبان وزير للنفط، وفؤاد حسين وزير للمالية، ونعيم الربيعي وزير للاتصالات، وبنكين ريكاني وزير للإعمار، ومحمد علي الحكيم وزير للخارجية، وصالح حسين وزير للزراعة، وأحمد رياض وزير للشباب، وعلاء العلوان وزير للصحة، وصالح الجبوري وزير للصناعة، ولؤي الخطيب وزير للكهرباء، وعبد الله اللعيبي وزير للنقل، ومحمد هاشم وزير للتجارة، وباسم الربيعي وزير للعمل، وجمال العادلي وزير للموارد المائية.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/250920/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A7/ar &quot;السومرية نيوز تنشر اسماء الوزراء الذين صوت عليهم البرلمان بجلسة اليوم.&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

==استقالته==
بعد ما زادت المطالبات من الناس بسبب التظاهرات اللي بدت يوم [[Wp/acm/1 تشرين الاول|1 تشرين الأول]] 2019، وبعد طلب المرجعية الدينية الشيعية إله أنو يستقيل، وبعد مقتل أكثر من 600 متظاهر وصيرورة چم مجزرة بحق المحتجين، عادل عبد المهدي قدم للبرلمان طلب استقالته من رئاسة الحكومة.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20191130202206/https://www.pmo.iq/press2019/29-11-201901.htm &quot;بيان مكتب رئيس الوزراء&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وبـ[[Wp/acm/1 كانون الاول|1 كانون الأول]] 2019، البرلمان وافق على استقالته.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20191215170616/http://ar.parliament.iq/2019/12/01/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88/ &quot;مجلس النواب يقبل استقالة رئيس مجلس الوزراء ويناقش الاحداث في ذي قار والنجف الاشرف&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://arabic.rt.com/middle_east/1064587-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A/ &quot;البرلمان العراقي يوافق على استقالة رئيس الوزراء عادل عبد المهدي&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

==كتبه==
كتب عادل عبد المهدي چم بحوث وكتب، وعنده هواي جهود بالترجمة، ومن كتبه:&lt;ref&gt;[https://entities.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJj8XxmDKMqH8W6wFWWhpP.html &quot;Adil Abdul-Mahdi&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;
* مقاربات في الاجتماع السياسي والاقتصادي الإسلامي&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.iq/books?id=FNGFAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;dq=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;hl=ar&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwj4-YKVp_HdAhWOiKYKHSRXBlQQ6AEIQDAF &quot;مقاربات في الاجتماع السياسي والاقتصادي الإسلامي - عبد المهدي، عادل - كتب Google&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;
* إشكالية الإسلام والحداثة
* التضخم العالمي والتخلف الاقتصادي
* الثوابت والمتغيرات في التاريخ الاقتصادي للبلاد الإسلامية.&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.iq/books?id=1cE9AQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;dq=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;hl=ar&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwj4-YKVp_HdAhWOiKYKHSRXBlQQ6AEIUDAI &quot;الثوابت والمتغيرات في التاريخ الاقتصادي للبلاد الاسلامية - عبد المهدي، عادل - كتب Google&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

== المصادر ==

[[Category:Wp/acm]]

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'''السيد عادل عبد المهدي حسن المنتفكي''' (من مواليد [[1 كانون الثاني]] 1942)، هوه [[سياسي]] [[عراقي]]، صار رئيس وزراء [[العراق]] من [[25 تشرين الاول|25 تشرين الأول]] 2018&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20250829002917/https://www.almayadeen.net/latestnews/2018/10/25/911535/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582--%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D9%2586--%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A1-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2585-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D9%2585-%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2585-%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1 &quot;العراق: مراسل الميادين: بدء مراسيم تسلم وتسليم رئاسة الوزراء بحضور العبادي ورئيس الوزراء عادل عبد المهدي والوزراء - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; لحد [[25 تشرين الثاني]] 2019. وقبل هاي جان وزير للمالية، ونائب لرئيس الجمهورية،&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1187509-%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9 &quot;تكليف عادل عبد المهدي بتشكيل الحكومة العراقية الجديدة | سكاي نيوز عربية&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; ووزير للنفط. وچان واحد من قادة المجلس الأعلى الإسلامي العراقي.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2014/12/4/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A &quot;عادل عبد المهدي | الجزيرة.نت&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

== ولادته وأصله ==
ولد عادل عبد المهدي في منطقة البتاوين في بغداد بسنة 1942 لأبو عراقي وأم سورية الأصل.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20201008134643/http://www.almaselah.com/?p=31307 &quot;اصل وفصل رئيس الوزراء …..!! | المسلة - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وينحدر من أسرة شيعية ترجع أصولها لمدينة الناصرية وچان أبوه عبد المهدي المنتفكي وزير للمعارف بوزارة جعفر العسكري الثانية سنة 1926 ونائب لچم دورات وعضو بمجلس الأعيان.

==مسيرته السياسية==

حصل على شهادة البكالوريوس بالاقتصاد من جامعة بغداد سنة 1963، وبعدها حصل على الماجستير بالعلوم السياسية من المعهد الدولي للإدارة العامة [[باريس|بباريس]] سنة 1970، وحصل على الماجستير بالاقتصاد السياسي من جامعة بواتيه بفرنسا سنة 1972. بوكت إقامته [[Wp/apc/فرنسا|بفرنسا]]، اشتغل بچم مركز بحثي، وصار رئيس للمعهد الفرنسي للدراسات الإسلامية، وترأس تحرير چم مجلة بالعربي والفرنسي، وسوا چم كتاب.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; وانتمى لحزب البعث، وبعدها تأثر بالشيوعية الماوية بوكت چان بفرنسا، وبعدين راح للتيار الإسلامي الشيعي بعد ما صارت الثورة الإسلامية.

ورغم أنو منافسيه يشوفوه انتهازي وغير متدين، دخل للتيار الإسلامي حتى يدور على مناصب سياسية، بس هوه يبرر التغييرات اللي صارت بأفكاره ومواقفه السياسية بگولته إنو الموضوع صارله خمسين سنة، وإن هاي فترة طبيعية حتى الإنسان يتغير. ويصف نفسه بأنو سياسي واقعي، بس يحافظ على مبادئه.

التحق عادل عبد المهدي بحزب البعث ببداية شبابه، لمن چان الحزب بعده بسنواته الأولى، وچانت إله صلة معروفة بالرئيس [[صدام حسين]]. وتأثر بالأفكار القومية العربية والاشتراكية، بس قرر يترك حزب البعث سنة 1963، وودوه للسجن وانحكم عليه بالإعدام بوكت الستينات.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200324153544/https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1187574-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%94%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D9%84%D9%81%D8%9F &quot;من هو عادل عبد المهدي.. رئيس الوزراء العراقي المكلف؟ | أخبار سكاي نيوز عربية - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

وببداية الثمانينيات، اشتغل ويا محمد باقر الحكيم والمجلس الأعلى للثورة الإسلامية بالعراق،&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181006114747/http://www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast-45722237 &quot;عادل عبد المهدي: الاقتصادي المكلف برئاسة الحكومة العراقية - BBC News Arabic - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وچان قيادي بيه ومثله بچم دولة وبچم مناسبة.

رجع للعراق بعد سقوط نظام صدام حسين، وصار عضو مناوب عن عبد العزيز الحكيم بمجلس الحكم بمرحلة «سلطة الإدارة المدنية»، وبعدها صار وزير للمالية بحكومة إياد علاوي سنة 2004،&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170917082408/http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/arabic/middle_east_news/newsid_3823000/3823535.stm &quot;BBCArabic.com | الشرق الأوسط | الحكومة العراقية المؤقتة - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181006154835/http://archive.aawsat.com/details.asp?article=237223&amp;issueno=9318 &quot;تشكيلة حكومة المرحلة الانتقالية, أخبــــــار&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; ممثل عن المجلس الأعلى للثورة الإسلامية. وشارك ويا الإدارة الأمريكية بالمفاوضات الخاصة بإلغاء الديون الخارجية العراقية، وقنع چم من المانحين الدوليين حتى يسقطون جزء چبير منها.

وصار هم واحد من نائبي الرئيس العراقي سنة 2005 ضمن اتفاق بين قائمة الائتلاف الشيعية والقائمة الكردية، بعد ما چان مرشح أساسًا لمنصب رئيس الوزراء قبل لا يتنازل لصالح إبراهيم الجعفري.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181006114601/http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/arabic/middle_east_news/newsid_4420000/4420197.stm &quot;BBCArabic.com | الشرق الأوسط | نبذه مختصرة عن عادل عبد المهدي&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181006154832/http://archive.aawsat.com/details.asp?article=338056&amp;issueno=9877 &quot;من سيحكم العراق من خريجي كلية بغداد: الجلبي أم علاوي أم عبد المهدي؟, أخبــــــار&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

==رئاسته الوزراء==
كلفه رئيس الجمهورية برهم صالح يوم [[2 تشرين الاول|2 تشرين الأول]] 2018 حتى يشكل الحكومة العراقية خلال 15 يوم، بعد الانتخابات البرلمانية للدورة الخامسة، وبحسب قانون الكتلة الأكبر.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181006221359/http://www.bbc.com:80/arabic/middleeast-45727767 &quot;برهم صالح يكلف عادل عبد المهدي بتشكيل الحكومة العراقية الجديدة - BBC News - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.alarabiya.net/arab-and-world/iraq/2018/10/03/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82 &quot;العراق.. 30 يوماً أمام عادل عبد المهدي لتشكيل حكومته&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

ورشحت كتلة البناء وكتلة الإصلاح، اللي تضم الحكمة والنصر وسائرون، عادل عبد المهدي حتى يصير رئيس للوزراء بطريقة التوافق، مو عن طريق الكتلة الأكبر، حتى يتجاوزون موضوع الكتلة الأكبر.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.albayan.ae/one-world/arabs/2018-10-03-1.3373396 &quot;من هو عادل عبد المهدي رئيس الوزراء العراقي المكلف؟&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

===حكومته===
بيوم [[24 تشرين الاول|24 تشرين الأول]] 2018، أعلن عادل عبد المهدي إنو يلغي منصب نائب رئيس الوزراء وينهي الشغل بالوكالة.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1193926-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A8-%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%94%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1 &quot;العراق.. عبد المهدي يلغي مناصب نواب رئيس الوزراء | سكاي نيوز عربية.&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/250899/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%A5%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%88%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%87/ar &quot;عبد المهدي: قررنا إلغاء منصب نائب رئيس الوزراء وإنهاء العمل بالوكالة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وبنفس اليوم، صوت مجلس النواب العراقي على المنهاج الوزاري مال عادل عبد المهدي. وهم صوت البرلمان على 14 وزير بحكومته، وهمه ثامر الغضبان وزير للنفط، وفؤاد حسين وزير للمالية، ونعيم الربيعي وزير للاتصالات، وبنكين ريكاني وزير للإعمار، ومحمد علي الحكيم وزير للخارجية، وصالح حسين وزير للزراعة، وأحمد رياض وزير للشباب، وعلاء العلوان وزير للصحة، وصالح الجبوري وزير للصناعة، ولؤي الخطيب وزير للكهرباء، وعبد الله اللعيبي وزير للنقل، ومحمد هاشم وزير للتجارة، وباسم الربيعي وزير للعمل، وجمال العادلي وزير للموارد المائية.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/250920/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A7/ar &quot;السومرية نيوز تنشر اسماء الوزراء الذين صوت عليهم البرلمان بجلسة اليوم.&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

==استقالته==
بعد ما زادت المطالبات من الناس بسبب التظاهرات اللي بدت يوم [[1 تشرين الاول|1 تشرين الأول]] 2019، وبعد طلب المرجعية الدينية الشيعية إله أنو يستقيل، وبعد مقتل أكثر من 600 متظاهر وصيرورة چم مجزرة بحق المحتجين، عادل عبد المهدي قدم للبرلمان طلب استقالته من رئاسة الحكومة.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20191130202206/https://www.pmo.iq/press2019/29-11-201901.htm &quot;بيان مكتب رئيس الوزراء&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وبـ[[1 كانون الاول|1 كانون الأول]] 2019، البرلمان وافق على استقالته.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20191215170616/http://ar.parliament.iq/2019/12/01/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88/ &quot;مجلس النواب يقبل استقالة رئيس مجلس الوزراء ويناقش الاحداث في ذي قار والنجف الاشرف&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://arabic.rt.com/middle_east/1064587-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A/ &quot;البرلمان العراقي يوافق على استقالة رئيس الوزراء عادل عبد المهدي&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

==كتبه==
كتب عادل عبد المهدي چم بحوث وكتب، وعنده هواي جهود بالترجمة، ومن كتبه:&lt;ref&gt;[https://entities.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJj8XxmDKMqH8W6wFWWhpP.html &quot;Adil Abdul-Mahdi&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;
* مقاربات في الاجتماع السياسي والاقتصادي الإسلامي&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.iq/books?id=FNGFAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;dq=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;hl=ar&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwj4-YKVp_HdAhWOiKYKHSRXBlQQ6AEIQDAF &quot;مقاربات في الاجتماع السياسي والاقتصادي الإسلامي - عبد المهدي، عادل - كتب Google&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;
* إشكالية الإسلام والحداثة
* التضخم العالمي والتخلف الاقتصادي
* الثوابت والمتغيرات في التاريخ الاقتصادي للبلاد الإسلامية.&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.iq/books?id=1cE9AQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;dq=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;hl=ar&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwj4-YKVp_HdAhWOiKYKHSRXBlQQ6AEIUDAI &quot;الثوابت والمتغيرات في التاريخ الاقتصادي للبلاد الاسلامية - عبد المهدي، عادل - كتب Google&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

== المصادر ==

[[Category:Wp/acm]]

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'''السيد عادل عبد المهدي حسن المنتفكي''' (من مواليد [[Wp/acm/1 كانون الثاني|1 كانون الثاني]] 1942)، هوه [[Wp/acm/سياسي|سياسي]] [[Wp/acm/عراقي|عراقي]]، صار رئيس وزراء [[Wp/acm/العراق|العراق]] من [[Wp/acm/25 تشرين الاول|25 تشرين الأول]] 2018&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20250829002917/https://www.almayadeen.net/latestnews/2018/10/25/911535/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582--%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D9%2586--%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A1-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2585-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D9%2585-%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2585-%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1 &quot;العراق: مراسل الميادين: بدء مراسيم تسلم وتسليم رئاسة الوزراء بحضور العبادي ورئيس الوزراء عادل عبد المهدي والوزراء - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; لحد [[Wp/acm/25 تشرين الثاني|25 تشرين الثاني]] 2019. وقبل هاي جان وزير للمالية، ونائب لرئيس الجمهورية،&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1187509-%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9 &quot;تكليف عادل عبد المهدي بتشكيل الحكومة العراقية الجديدة | سكاي نيوز عربية&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; ووزير للنفط. وچان واحد من قادة المجلس الأعلى الإسلامي العراقي.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2014/12/4/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A &quot;عادل عبد المهدي | الجزيرة.نت&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

== ولادته وأصله ==
ولد عادل عبد المهدي في منطقة البتاوين في بغداد بسنة 1942 لأبو عراقي وأم سورية الأصل.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20201008134643/http://www.almaselah.com/?p=31307 &quot;اصل وفصل رئيس الوزراء …..!! | المسلة - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وينحدر من أسرة شيعية ترجع أصولها لمدينة الناصرية وچان أبوه عبد المهدي المنتفكي وزير للمعارف بوزارة جعفر العسكري الثانية سنة 1926 ونائب لچم دورات وعضو بمجلس الأعيان.

==مسيرته السياسية==

حصل على شهادة البكالوريوس بالاقتصاد من جامعة بغداد سنة 1963، وبعدها حصل على الماجستير بالعلوم السياسية من المعهد الدولي للإدارة العامة [[باريس|بباريس]] سنة 1970، وحصل على الماجستير بالاقتصاد السياسي من جامعة بواتيه بفرنسا سنة 1972. بوكت إقامته [[Wp/apc/فرنسا|بفرنسا]]، اشتغل بچم مركز بحثي، وصار رئيس للمعهد الفرنسي للدراسات الإسلامية، وترأس تحرير چم مجلة بالعربي والفرنسي، وسوا چم كتاب.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; وانتمى لحزب البعث، وبعدها تأثر بالشيوعية الماوية بوكت چان بفرنسا، وبعدين راح للتيار الإسلامي الشيعي بعد ما صارت الثورة الإسلامية.

ورغم أنو منافسيه يشوفوه انتهازي وغير متدين، دخل للتيار الإسلامي حتى يدور على مناصب سياسية، بس هوه يبرر التغييرات اللي صارت بأفكاره ومواقفه السياسية بگولته إنو الموضوع صارله خمسين سنة، وإن هاي فترة طبيعية حتى الإنسان يتغير. ويصف نفسه بأنو سياسي واقعي، بس يحافظ على مبادئه.

التحق عادل عبد المهدي بحزب البعث ببداية شبابه، لمن چان الحزب بعده بسنواته الأولى، وچانت إله صلة معروفة بالرئيس [[صدام حسين]]. وتأثر بالأفكار القومية العربية والاشتراكية، بس قرر يترك حزب البعث سنة 1963، وودوه للسجن وانحكم عليه بالإعدام بوكت الستينات.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200324153544/https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1187574-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%94%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D9%84%D9%81%D8%9F &quot;من هو عادل عبد المهدي.. رئيس الوزراء العراقي المكلف؟ | أخبار سكاي نيوز عربية - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

وببداية الثمانينيات، اشتغل ويا محمد باقر الحكيم والمجلس الأعلى للثورة الإسلامية بالعراق،&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181006114747/http://www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast-45722237 &quot;عادل عبد المهدي: الاقتصادي المكلف برئاسة الحكومة العراقية - BBC News Arabic - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وچان قيادي بيه ومثله بچم دولة وبچم مناسبة.

رجع للعراق بعد سقوط نظام صدام حسين، وصار عضو مناوب عن عبد العزيز الحكيم بمجلس الحكم بمرحلة «سلطة الإدارة المدنية»، وبعدها صار وزير للمالية بحكومة إياد علاوي سنة 2004،&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170917082408/http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/arabic/middle_east_news/newsid_3823000/3823535.stm &quot;BBCArabic.com | الشرق الأوسط | الحكومة العراقية المؤقتة - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181006154835/http://archive.aawsat.com/details.asp?article=237223&amp;issueno=9318 &quot;تشكيلة حكومة المرحلة الانتقالية, أخبــــــار&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; ممثل عن المجلس الأعلى للثورة الإسلامية. وشارك ويا الإدارة الأمريكية بالمفاوضات الخاصة بإلغاء الديون الخارجية العراقية، وقنع چم من المانحين الدوليين حتى يسقطون جزء چبير منها.

وصار هم واحد من نائبي الرئيس العراقي سنة 2005 ضمن اتفاق بين قائمة الائتلاف الشيعية والقائمة الكردية، بعد ما چان مرشح أساسًا لمنصب رئيس الوزراء قبل لا يتنازل لصالح إبراهيم الجعفري.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181006114601/http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/arabic/middle_east_news/newsid_4420000/4420197.stm &quot;BBCArabic.com | الشرق الأوسط | نبذه مختصرة عن عادل عبد المهدي&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181006154832/http://archive.aawsat.com/details.asp?article=338056&amp;issueno=9877 &quot;من سيحكم العراق من خريجي كلية بغداد: الجلبي أم علاوي أم عبد المهدي؟, أخبــــــار&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

==رئاسته الوزراء==
كلفه رئيس الجمهورية برهم صالح يوم [[2 تشرين الاول|2 تشرين الأول]] 2018 حتى يشكل الحكومة العراقية خلال 15 يوم، بعد الانتخابات البرلمانية للدورة الخامسة، وبحسب قانون الكتلة الأكبر.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181006221359/http://www.bbc.com:80/arabic/middleeast-45727767 &quot;برهم صالح يكلف عادل عبد المهدي بتشكيل الحكومة العراقية الجديدة - BBC News - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.alarabiya.net/arab-and-world/iraq/2018/10/03/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82 &quot;العراق.. 30 يوماً أمام عادل عبد المهدي لتشكيل حكومته&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

ورشحت كتلة البناء وكتلة الإصلاح، اللي تضم الحكمة والنصر وسائرون، عادل عبد المهدي حتى يصير رئيس للوزراء بطريقة التوافق، مو عن طريق الكتلة الأكبر، حتى يتجاوزون موضوع الكتلة الأكبر.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.albayan.ae/one-world/arabs/2018-10-03-1.3373396 &quot;من هو عادل عبد المهدي رئيس الوزراء العراقي المكلف؟&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

===حكومته===
بيوم [[24 تشرين الاول|24 تشرين الأول]] 2018، أعلن عادل عبد المهدي إنو يلغي منصب نائب رئيس الوزراء وينهي الشغل بالوكالة.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1193926-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A8-%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%94%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1 &quot;العراق.. عبد المهدي يلغي مناصب نواب رئيس الوزراء | سكاي نيوز عربية.&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/250899/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%A5%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%88%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%87/ar &quot;عبد المهدي: قررنا إلغاء منصب نائب رئيس الوزراء وإنهاء العمل بالوكالة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وبنفس اليوم، صوت مجلس النواب العراقي على المنهاج الوزاري مال عادل عبد المهدي. وهم صوت البرلمان على 14 وزير بحكومته، وهمه ثامر الغضبان وزير للنفط، وفؤاد حسين وزير للمالية، ونعيم الربيعي وزير للاتصالات، وبنكين ريكاني وزير للإعمار، ومحمد علي الحكيم وزير للخارجية، وصالح حسين وزير للزراعة، وأحمد رياض وزير للشباب، وعلاء العلوان وزير للصحة، وصالح الجبوري وزير للصناعة، ولؤي الخطيب وزير للكهرباء، وعبد الله اللعيبي وزير للنقل، ومحمد هاشم وزير للتجارة، وباسم الربيعي وزير للعمل، وجمال العادلي وزير للموارد المائية.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/250920/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A7/ar &quot;السومرية نيوز تنشر اسماء الوزراء الذين صوت عليهم البرلمان بجلسة اليوم.&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

==استقالته==
بعد ما زادت المطالبات من الناس بسبب التظاهرات اللي بدت يوم [[1 تشرين الاول|1 تشرين الأول]] 2019، وبعد طلب المرجعية الدينية الشيعية إله أنو يستقيل، وبعد مقتل أكثر من 600 متظاهر وصيرورة چم مجزرة بحق المحتجين، عادل عبد المهدي قدم للبرلمان طلب استقالته من رئاسة الحكومة.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20191130202206/https://www.pmo.iq/press2019/29-11-201901.htm &quot;بيان مكتب رئيس الوزراء&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وبـ[[1 كانون الاول|1 كانون الأول]] 2019، البرلمان وافق على استقالته.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20191215170616/http://ar.parliament.iq/2019/12/01/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88/ &quot;مجلس النواب يقبل استقالة رئيس مجلس الوزراء ويناقش الاحداث في ذي قار والنجف الاشرف&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://arabic.rt.com/middle_east/1064587-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A/ &quot;البرلمان العراقي يوافق على استقالة رئيس الوزراء عادل عبد المهدي&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

==كتبه==
كتب عادل عبد المهدي چم بحوث وكتب، وعنده هواي جهود بالترجمة، ومن كتبه:&lt;ref&gt;[https://entities.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJj8XxmDKMqH8W6wFWWhpP.html &quot;Adil Abdul-Mahdi&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;
* مقاربات في الاجتماع السياسي والاقتصادي الإسلامي&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.iq/books?id=FNGFAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;dq=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;hl=ar&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwj4-YKVp_HdAhWOiKYKHSRXBlQQ6AEIQDAF &quot;مقاربات في الاجتماع السياسي والاقتصادي الإسلامي - عبد المهدي، عادل - كتب Google&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;
* إشكالية الإسلام والحداثة
* التضخم العالمي والتخلف الاقتصادي
* الثوابت والمتغيرات في التاريخ الاقتصادي للبلاد الإسلامية.&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.iq/books?id=1cE9AQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;dq=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;hl=ar&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwj4-YKVp_HdAhWOiKYKHSRXBlQQ6AEIUDAI &quot;الثوابت والمتغيرات في التاريخ الاقتصادي للبلاد الاسلامية - عبد المهدي، عادل - كتب Google&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

== المصادر ==

[[Category:Wp/acm]]

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'''السيد عادل عبد المهدي حسن المنتفكي''' (من مواليد [[1 كانون الثاني]] 1942)، هوه [[سياسي]] [[عراقي]]، صار رئيس وزراء [[العراق]] من [[25 تشرين الاول|25 تشرين الأول]] 2018&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20250829002917/https://www.almayadeen.net/latestnews/2018/10/25/911535/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582--%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D9%2586--%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A1-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2585-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D9%2585-%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2585-%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1 &quot;العراق: مراسل الميادين: بدء مراسيم تسلم وتسليم رئاسة الوزراء بحضور العبادي ورئيس الوزراء عادل عبد المهدي والوزراء - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; لحد [[25 تشرين الثاني]] 2019. وقبل هاي جان وزير للمالية، ونائب لرئيس الجمهورية،&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1187509-%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9 &quot;تكليف عادل عبد المهدي بتشكيل الحكومة العراقية الجديدة | سكاي نيوز عربية&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; ووزير للنفط. وچان واحد من قادة المجلس الأعلى الإسلامي العراقي.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2014/12/4/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A &quot;عادل عبد المهدي | الجزيرة.نت&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

== ولادته وأصله ==
ولد عادل عبد المهدي في منطقة البتاوين في بغداد بسنة 1942 لأبو عراقي وأم سورية الأصل.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20201008134643/http://www.almaselah.com/?p=31307 &quot;اصل وفصل رئيس الوزراء …..!! | المسلة - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وينحدر من أسرة شيعية ترجع أصولها لمدينة الناصرية وچان أبوه عبد المهدي المنتفكي وزير للمعارف بوزارة جعفر العسكري الثانية سنة 1926 ونائب لچم دورات وعضو بمجلس الأعيان.

==مسيرته السياسية==

حصل على شهادة البكالوريوس بالاقتصاد من جامعة بغداد سنة 1963، وبعدها حصل على الماجستير بالعلوم السياسية من المعهد الدولي للإدارة العامة [[باريس|بباريس]] سنة 1970، وحصل على الماجستير بالاقتصاد السياسي من جامعة بواتيه بفرنسا سنة 1972. بوكت إقامته [[Wp/apc/فرنسا|بفرنسا]]، اشتغل بچم مركز بحثي، وصار رئيس للمعهد الفرنسي للدراسات الإسلامية، وترأس تحرير چم مجلة بالعربي والفرنسي، وسوا چم كتاب.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; وانتمى لحزب البعث، وبعدها تأثر بالشيوعية الماوية بوكت چان بفرنسا، وبعدين راح للتيار الإسلامي الشيعي بعد ما صارت الثورة الإسلامية.

ورغم أنو منافسيه يشوفوه انتهازي وغير متدين، دخل للتيار الإسلامي حتى يدور على مناصب سياسية، بس هوه يبرر التغييرات اللي صارت بأفكاره ومواقفه السياسية بگولته إنو الموضوع صارله خمسين سنة، وإن هاي فترة طبيعية حتى الإنسان يتغير. ويصف نفسه بأنو سياسي واقعي، بس يحافظ على مبادئه.

التحق عادل عبد المهدي بحزب البعث ببداية شبابه، لمن چان الحزب بعده بسنواته الأولى، وچانت إله صلة معروفة بالرئيس [[صدام حسين]]. وتأثر بالأفكار القومية العربية والاشتراكية، بس قرر يترك حزب البعث سنة 1963، وودوه للسجن وانحكم عليه بالإعدام بوكت الستينات.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200324153544/https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1187574-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%94%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D9%84%D9%81%D8%9F &quot;من هو عادل عبد المهدي.. رئيس الوزراء العراقي المكلف؟ | أخبار سكاي نيوز عربية - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

وببداية الثمانينيات، اشتغل ويا محمد باقر الحكيم والمجلس الأعلى للثورة الإسلامية بالعراق،&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181006114747/http://www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast-45722237 &quot;عادل عبد المهدي: الاقتصادي المكلف برئاسة الحكومة العراقية - BBC News Arabic - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وچان قيادي بيه ومثله بچم دولة وبچم مناسبة.

رجع للعراق بعد سقوط نظام صدام حسين، وصار عضو مناوب عن عبد العزيز الحكيم بمجلس الحكم بمرحلة «سلطة الإدارة المدنية»، وبعدها صار وزير للمالية بحكومة إياد علاوي سنة 2004،&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170917082408/http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/arabic/middle_east_news/newsid_3823000/3823535.stm &quot;BBCArabic.com | الشرق الأوسط | الحكومة العراقية المؤقتة - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181006154835/http://archive.aawsat.com/details.asp?article=237223&amp;issueno=9318 &quot;تشكيلة حكومة المرحلة الانتقالية, أخبــــــار&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; ممثل عن المجلس الأعلى للثورة الإسلامية. وشارك ويا الإدارة الأمريكية بالمفاوضات الخاصة بإلغاء الديون الخارجية العراقية، وقنع چم من المانحين الدوليين حتى يسقطون جزء چبير منها.

وصار هم واحد من نائبي الرئيس العراقي سنة 2005 ضمن اتفاق بين قائمة الائتلاف الشيعية والقائمة الكردية، بعد ما چان مرشح أساسًا لمنصب رئيس الوزراء قبل لا يتنازل لصالح إبراهيم الجعفري.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181006114601/http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/arabic/middle_east_news/newsid_4420000/4420197.stm &quot;BBCArabic.com | الشرق الأوسط | نبذه مختصرة عن عادل عبد المهدي&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181006154832/http://archive.aawsat.com/details.asp?article=338056&amp;issueno=9877 &quot;من سيحكم العراق من خريجي كلية بغداد: الجلبي أم علاوي أم عبد المهدي؟, أخبــــــار&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

==رئاسته الوزراء==
كلفه رئيس الجمهورية برهم صالح يوم [[2 تشرين الاول|2 تشرين الأول]] 2018 حتى يشكل الحكومة العراقية خلال 15 يوم، بعد الانتخابات البرلمانية للدورة الخامسة، وبحسب قانون الكتلة الأكبر.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181006221359/http://www.bbc.com:80/arabic/middleeast-45727767 &quot;برهم صالح يكلف عادل عبد المهدي بتشكيل الحكومة العراقية الجديدة - BBC News - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.alarabiya.net/arab-and-world/iraq/2018/10/03/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82 &quot;العراق.. 30 يوماً أمام عادل عبد المهدي لتشكيل حكومته&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

ورشحت كتلة البناء وكتلة الإصلاح، اللي تضم الحكمة والنصر وسائرون، عادل عبد المهدي حتى يصير رئيس للوزراء بطريقة التوافق، مو عن طريق الكتلة الأكبر، حتى يتجاوزون موضوع الكتلة الأكبر.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.albayan.ae/one-world/arabs/2018-10-03-1.3373396 &quot;من هو عادل عبد المهدي رئيس الوزراء العراقي المكلف؟&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

===حكومته===
بيوم [[24 تشرين الاول|24 تشرين الأول]] 2018، أعلن عادل عبد المهدي إنو يلغي منصب نائب رئيس الوزراء وينهي الشغل بالوكالة.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1193926-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A8-%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%94%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1 &quot;العراق.. عبد المهدي يلغي مناصب نواب رئيس الوزراء | سكاي نيوز عربية.&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/250899/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%A5%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%88%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%87/ar &quot;عبد المهدي: قررنا إلغاء منصب نائب رئيس الوزراء وإنهاء العمل بالوكالة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وبنفس اليوم، صوت مجلس النواب العراقي على المنهاج الوزاري مال عادل عبد المهدي. وهم صوت البرلمان على 14 وزير بحكومته، وهمه ثامر الغضبان وزير للنفط، وفؤاد حسين وزير للمالية، ونعيم الربيعي وزير للاتصالات، وبنكين ريكاني وزير للإعمار، ومحمد علي الحكيم وزير للخارجية، وصالح حسين وزير للزراعة، وأحمد رياض وزير للشباب، وعلاء العلوان وزير للصحة، وصالح الجبوري وزير للصناعة، ولؤي الخطيب وزير للكهرباء، وعبد الله اللعيبي وزير للنقل، ومحمد هاشم وزير للتجارة، وباسم الربيعي وزير للعمل، وجمال العادلي وزير للموارد المائية.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/250920/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A7/ar &quot;السومرية نيوز تنشر اسماء الوزراء الذين صوت عليهم البرلمان بجلسة اليوم.&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

==استقالته==
بعد ما زادت المطالبات من الناس بسبب التظاهرات اللي بدت يوم [[1 تشرين الاول|1 تشرين الأول]] 2019، وبعد طلب المرجعية الدينية الشيعية إله أنو يستقيل، وبعد مقتل أكثر من 600 متظاهر وصيرورة چم مجزرة بحق المحتجين، عادل عبد المهدي قدم للبرلمان طلب استقالته من رئاسة الحكومة.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20191130202206/https://www.pmo.iq/press2019/29-11-201901.htm &quot;بيان مكتب رئيس الوزراء&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وبـ[[1 كانون الاول|1 كانون الأول]] 2019، البرلمان وافق على استقالته.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20191215170616/http://ar.parliament.iq/2019/12/01/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88/ &quot;مجلس النواب يقبل استقالة رئيس مجلس الوزراء ويناقش الاحداث في ذي قار والنجف الاشرف&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://arabic.rt.com/middle_east/1064587-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A/ &quot;البرلمان العراقي يوافق على استقالة رئيس الوزراء عادل عبد المهدي&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

==كتبه==
كتب عادل عبد المهدي چم بحوث وكتب، وعنده هواي جهود بالترجمة، ومن كتبه:&lt;ref&gt;[https://entities.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJj8XxmDKMqH8W6wFWWhpP.html &quot;Adil Abdul-Mahdi&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;
* مقاربات في الاجتماع السياسي والاقتصادي الإسلامي&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.iq/books?id=FNGFAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;dq=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;hl=ar&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwj4-YKVp_HdAhWOiKYKHSRXBlQQ6AEIQDAF &quot;مقاربات في الاجتماع السياسي والاقتصادي الإسلامي - عبد المهدي، عادل - كتب Google&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;
* إشكالية الإسلام والحداثة
* التضخم العالمي والتخلف الاقتصادي
* الثوابت والمتغيرات في التاريخ الاقتصادي للبلاد الإسلامية.&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.iq/books?id=1cE9AQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;dq=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;hl=ar&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwj4-YKVp_HdAhWOiKYKHSRXBlQQ6AEIUDAI &quot;الثوابت والمتغيرات في التاريخ الاقتصادي للبلاد الاسلامية - عبد المهدي، عادل - كتب Google&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

== المصادر ==
&lt;references /&gt;

==روابط برا==
* [https://archive.alsharekh.org/AuthorArticles/41860 عادل عبد المهدي] على موقع أرشيف الشارخ.

[[Category:Wp/acm]]

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'''السيد عادل عبد المهدي حسن المنتفكي''' (من مواليد [[Wp/acm/1 كانون الثاني|1 كانون الثاني]] 1942)، هوه [[Wp/acm/سياسي|سياسي]] [[Wp/acm/عراقي|عراقي]]، صار رئيس وزراء [[Wp/acm/العراق|العراق]] من [[Wp/acm/25 تشرين الاول|25 تشرين الأول]] 2018&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20250829002917/https://www.almayadeen.net/latestnews/2018/10/25/911535/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582--%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D9%2586--%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A1-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2585-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D9%2585-%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2585-%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1 &quot;العراق: مراسل الميادين: بدء مراسيم تسلم وتسليم رئاسة الوزراء بحضور العبادي ورئيس الوزراء عادل عبد المهدي والوزراء - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; لحد [[Wp/acm/25 تشرين الثاني|25 تشرين الثاني]] 2019. وقبل هاي جان وزير للمالية، ونائب لرئيس الجمهورية،&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1187509-%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9 &quot;تكليف عادل عبد المهدي بتشكيل الحكومة العراقية الجديدة | سكاي نيوز عربية&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; ووزير للنفط. وچان واحد من قادة المجلس الأعلى الإسلامي العراقي.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2014/12/4/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A &quot;عادل عبد المهدي | الجزيرة.نت&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

== ولادته وأصله ==
ولد عادل عبد المهدي في منطقة البتاوين في بغداد بسنة 1942 لأبو عراقي وأم سورية الأصل.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20201008134643/http://www.almaselah.com/?p=31307 &quot;اصل وفصل رئيس الوزراء …..!! | المسلة - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وينحدر من أسرة شيعية ترجع أصولها لمدينة الناصرية وچان أبوه عبد المهدي المنتفكي وزير للمعارف بوزارة جعفر العسكري الثانية سنة 1926 ونائب لچم دورات وعضو بمجلس الأعيان.

==مسيرته السياسية==

حصل على شهادة البكالوريوس بالاقتصاد من جامعة بغداد سنة 1963، وبعدها حصل على الماجستير بالعلوم السياسية من المعهد الدولي للإدارة العامة [[Wp/acm/باريس|بباريس]] سنة 1970، وحصل على الماجستير بالاقتصاد السياسي من جامعة بواتيه بفرنسا سنة 1972. بوكت إقامته [[Wp/apc/فرنسا|بفرنسا]]، اشتغل بچم مركز بحثي، وصار رئيس للمعهد الفرنسي للدراسات الإسلامية، وترأس تحرير چم مجلة بالعربي والفرنسي، وسوا چم كتاب.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; وانتمى لحزب البعث، وبعدها تأثر بالشيوعية الماوية بوكت چان بفرنسا، وبعدين راح للتيار الإسلامي الشيعي بعد ما صارت الثورة الإسلامية.

ورغم أنو منافسيه يشوفوه انتهازي وغير متدين، دخل للتيار الإسلامي حتى يدور على مناصب سياسية، بس هوه يبرر التغييرات اللي صارت بأفكاره ومواقفه السياسية بگولته إنو الموضوع صارله خمسين سنة، وإن هاي فترة طبيعية حتى الإنسان يتغير. ويصف نفسه بأنو سياسي واقعي، بس يحافظ على مبادئه.

التحق عادل عبد المهدي بحزب البعث ببداية شبابه، لمن چان الحزب بعده بسنواته الأولى، وچانت إله صلة معروفة بالرئيس [[Wp/acm/صدام حسين|صدام حسين]]. وتأثر بالأفكار القومية العربية والاشتراكية، بس قرر يترك حزب البعث سنة 1963، وودوه للسجن وانحكم عليه بالإعدام بوكت الستينات.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200324153544/https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1187574-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%94%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D9%84%D9%81%D8%9F &quot;من هو عادل عبد المهدي.. رئيس الوزراء العراقي المكلف؟ | أخبار سكاي نيوز عربية - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

وببداية الثمانينيات، اشتغل ويا محمد باقر الحكيم والمجلس الأعلى للثورة الإسلامية بالعراق،&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181006114747/http://www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast-45722237 &quot;عادل عبد المهدي: الاقتصادي المكلف برئاسة الحكومة العراقية - BBC News Arabic - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وچان قيادي بيه ومثله بچم دولة وبچم مناسبة.

رجع للعراق بعد سقوط نظام صدام حسين، وصار عضو مناوب عن عبد العزيز الحكيم بمجلس الحكم بمرحلة «سلطة الإدارة المدنية»، وبعدها صار وزير للمالية بحكومة إياد علاوي سنة 2004،&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170917082408/http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/arabic/middle_east_news/newsid_3823000/3823535.stm &quot;BBCArabic.com | الشرق الأوسط | الحكومة العراقية المؤقتة - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181006154835/http://archive.aawsat.com/details.asp?article=237223&amp;issueno=9318 &quot;تشكيلة حكومة المرحلة الانتقالية, أخبــــــار&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; ممثل عن المجلس الأعلى للثورة الإسلامية. وشارك ويا الإدارة الأمريكية بالمفاوضات الخاصة بإلغاء الديون الخارجية العراقية، وقنع چم من المانحين الدوليين حتى يسقطون جزء چبير منها.

وصار هم واحد من نائبي الرئيس العراقي سنة 2005 ضمن اتفاق بين قائمة الائتلاف الشيعية والقائمة الكردية، بعد ما چان مرشح أساسًا لمنصب رئيس الوزراء قبل لا يتنازل لصالح إبراهيم الجعفري.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181006114601/http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/arabic/middle_east_news/newsid_4420000/4420197.stm &quot;BBCArabic.com | الشرق الأوسط | نبذه مختصرة عن عادل عبد المهدي&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181006154832/http://archive.aawsat.com/details.asp?article=338056&amp;issueno=9877 &quot;من سيحكم العراق من خريجي كلية بغداد: الجلبي أم علاوي أم عبد المهدي؟, أخبــــــار&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

==رئاسته الوزراء==
كلفه رئيس الجمهورية برهم صالح يوم [[Wp/acm/2 تشرين الاول|2 تشرين الأول]] 2018 حتى يشكل الحكومة العراقية خلال 15 يوم، بعد الانتخابات البرلمانية للدورة الخامسة، وبحسب قانون الكتلة الأكبر.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181006221359/http://www.bbc.com:80/arabic/middleeast-45727767 &quot;برهم صالح يكلف عادل عبد المهدي بتشكيل الحكومة العراقية الجديدة - BBC News - نسخة مؤرشفة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.alarabiya.net/arab-and-world/iraq/2018/10/03/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82 &quot;العراق.. 30 يوماً أمام عادل عبد المهدي لتشكيل حكومته&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

ورشحت كتلة البناء وكتلة الإصلاح، اللي تضم الحكمة والنصر وسائرون، عادل عبد المهدي حتى يصير رئيس للوزراء بطريقة التوافق، مو عن طريق الكتلة الأكبر، حتى يتجاوزون موضوع الكتلة الأكبر.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.albayan.ae/one-world/arabs/2018-10-03-1.3373396 &quot;من هو عادل عبد المهدي رئيس الوزراء العراقي المكلف؟&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

===حكومته===
بيوم [[Wp/acm/24 تشرين الاول|24 تشرين الأول]] 2018، أعلن عادل عبد المهدي إنو يلغي منصب نائب رئيس الوزراء وينهي الشغل بالوكالة.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1193926-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A8-%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%94%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1 &quot;العراق.. عبد المهدي يلغي مناصب نواب رئيس الوزراء | سكاي نيوز عربية.&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/250899/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%A5%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%88%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%87/ar &quot;عبد المهدي: قررنا إلغاء منصب نائب رئيس الوزراء وإنهاء العمل بالوكالة&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وبنفس اليوم، صوت مجلس النواب العراقي على المنهاج الوزاري مال عادل عبد المهدي. وهم صوت البرلمان على 14 وزير بحكومته، وهمه ثامر الغضبان وزير للنفط، وفؤاد حسين وزير للمالية، ونعيم الربيعي وزير للاتصالات، وبنكين ريكاني وزير للإعمار، ومحمد علي الحكيم وزير للخارجية، وصالح حسين وزير للزراعة، وأحمد رياض وزير للشباب، وعلاء العلوان وزير للصحة، وصالح الجبوري وزير للصناعة، ولؤي الخطيب وزير للكهرباء، وعبد الله اللعيبي وزير للنقل، ومحمد هاشم وزير للتجارة، وباسم الربيعي وزير للعمل، وجمال العادلي وزير للموارد المائية.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/250920/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A7/ar &quot;السومرية نيوز تنشر اسماء الوزراء الذين صوت عليهم البرلمان بجلسة اليوم.&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

==استقالته==
بعد ما زادت المطالبات من الناس بسبب التظاهرات اللي بدت يوم [[Wp/acm/1 تشرين الاول|1 تشرين الأول]] 2019، وبعد طلب المرجعية الدينية الشيعية إله أنو يستقيل، وبعد مقتل أكثر من 600 متظاهر وصيرورة چم مجزرة بحق المحتجين، عادل عبد المهدي قدم للبرلمان طلب استقالته من رئاسة الحكومة.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20191130202206/https://www.pmo.iq/press2019/29-11-201901.htm &quot;بيان مكتب رئيس الوزراء&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وبـ[[Wp/acm/1 كانون الاول|1 كانون الأول]] 2019، البرلمان وافق على استقالته.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20191215170616/http://ar.parliament.iq/2019/12/01/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88/ &quot;مجلس النواب يقبل استقالة رئيس مجلس الوزراء ويناقش الاحداث في ذي قار والنجف الاشرف&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://arabic.rt.com/middle_east/1064587-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A/ &quot;البرلمان العراقي يوافق على استقالة رئيس الوزراء عادل عبد المهدي&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

==كتبه==
كتب عادل عبد المهدي چم بحوث وكتب، وعنده هواي جهود بالترجمة، ومن كتبه:&lt;ref&gt;[https://entities.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJj8XxmDKMqH8W6wFWWhpP.html &quot;Adil Abdul-Mahdi&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;
* مقاربات في الاجتماع السياسي والاقتصادي الإسلامي&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.iq/books?id=FNGFAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;dq=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;hl=ar&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwj4-YKVp_HdAhWOiKYKHSRXBlQQ6AEIQDAF &quot;مقاربات في الاجتماع السياسي والاقتصادي الإسلامي - عبد المهدي، عادل - كتب Google&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;
* إشكالية الإسلام والحداثة
* التضخم العالمي والتخلف الاقتصادي
* الثوابت والمتغيرات في التاريخ الاقتصادي للبلاد الإسلامية.&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.iq/books?id=1cE9AQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;dq=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;hl=ar&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwj4-YKVp_HdAhWOiKYKHSRXBlQQ6AEIUDAI &quot;الثوابت والمتغيرات في التاريخ الاقتصادي للبلاد الاسلامية - عبد المهدي، عادل - كتب Google&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

== المصادر ==
&lt;references /&gt;

==روابط برا==
* [https://archive.alsharekh.org/AuthorArticles/41860 عادل عبد المهدي] على موقع أرشيف الشارخ.

[[Category:Wp/acm]]

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      <text bytes="65" sha1="siw22hiu9tu5r2bguvvxvhg44koabf1" xml:space="preserve">&lt;span style=&quot;color:#808080; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt; , Cognate wi'&lt;/span&gt;</text>
      <sha1>siw22hiu9tu5r2bguvvxvhg44koabf1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/ff/Cross River State</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803493</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299582</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T08:55:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>2609392</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;  '''Diiwal Cross River''' woni nder jihawol lesdi Naajeeriya. == Faama (understand) == Diiwaan Cross River heɓi innde mum ko e maayo Cross ngo rewata e diiwaan oo. Diiwaan Cross River ko diiwaan gonɗo e nokkuuji politik Fombina-Fuɗnaange leydi Najeriya. Dowla oo sosaa ko e bannge fuɗnaange Diiwaan Fuɗnaange ñalnde 27 mee 1967.  Dowla oo ina waɗi leƴƴi keewɗi, ina jeyaa heen Efik en, Ejagham en, Yakurr en, Bahumono en, Bette en, Yala en, Igede en, Ukelle en e B...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299582</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1399" sha1="5s6evsft0c799fzhpxs8fb5a8bp667n" xml:space="preserve">

'''Diiwal Cross River''' woni nder jihawol lesdi Naajeeriya.
== Faama (understand) ==
Diiwaan Cross River heɓi innde mum ko e maayo Cross ngo rewata e diiwaan oo. Diiwaan Cross River ko diiwaan gonɗo e nokkuuji politik Fombina-Fuɗnaange leydi Najeriya. Dowla oo sosaa ko e bannge fuɗnaange Diiwaan Fuɗnaange ñalnde 27 mee 1967.

Dowla oo ina waɗi leƴƴi keewɗi, ina jeyaa heen Efik en, Ejagham en, Yakurr en, Bahumono en, Bette en, Yala en, Igede en, Ukelle en e Bekwarra en e woɗɓe. Ɗemɗe mawɗe nay ina kaala e nder diiwaan hee : Engele, Efik, Bekwarra, e Ejagham.

Ko ɗum dowla ndema, faggudu Dowla Cross River ina tuugii seeɗa e gese, ko wayi no koko, kaɓirɗe, palme nebam, yam, kakao, kaaƴe, e gese plantain wondude e liɗɗi. Industiriiji tokoosi mawɗi ina mbaɗi turism e nder e saraaji nokkuuji laddeeji ɗii wondude e nokku daartol Ikom Monoliths, Karniwal Calabar, e nokku njulaagu Obudu.

== Naata (Get in) ==
===E laana ndiwoowa===
Aeroport hakkunde leyɗeele Margaret Ekpo (IATA: CBQ, ICAO: DNCA), anndiraango kadi Aeroport Calabar, ko laamorgo gollortoongo Calabar. Woodi piirooje nyalnde fuu haa Calabar diga Lagos e Abuja ɗe piirooje ɗon mari haaje bana Air Peace e Ibom Airlines.
===E oto===
Sosiyetee mawɗo jahroowo e duuɓi 50 ko wayi no GIGM, e ABC Transport Services, ina ndokka gollorɗe hakkunde dowlaaji.

== Yah yeeso (Go next) ==

[[Category:Wy/ff]]</text>
      <sha1>5s6evsft0c799fzhpxs8fb5a8bp667n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299586</id>
      <parentid>7299582</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T08:57:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>2609392</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299586</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1480" sha1="ebaitaimtjeptuec26pjth7uetsbgfh" xml:space="preserve">
'''Diiwal Cross River''' woni nder jihawol lesdi [[Wy/ff/Naajeeriya|Naajeeriya]].
== Faama (understand) ==
Diiwaan Cross River heɓi innde mum ko e maayo Cross ngo rewata e diiwaan oo. Diiwaan Cross River ko diiwaan gonɗo e nokkuuji politik Fombina-Fuɗnaange leydi [[Wy/ff/Naajeeriya|Najeriya]]. Dowla oo sosaa ko e bannge fuɗnaange Diiwaan Fuɗnaange ñalnde 27 mee 1967.

Dowla oo ina waɗi leƴƴi keewɗi, ina jeyaa heen Efik en, Ejagham en, Yakurr en, Bahumono en, Bette en, Yala en, Igede en, Ukelle en e Bekwarra en e woɗɓe. Ɗemɗe mawɗe nay ina kaala e nder diiwaan hee : Engele, Efik, Bekwarra, e Ejagham.

Ko ɗum dowla ndema, faggudu Dowla Cross River ina tuugii seeɗa e gese, ko wayi no koko, kaɓirɗe, palme nebam, yam, kakao, kaaƴe, e gese plantain wondude e liɗɗi. Industiriiji tokoosi mawɗi ina mbaɗi turism e nder e saraaji nokkuuji laddeeji ɗii wondude e nokku daartol Ikom Monoliths, Karniwal Calabar, e nokku njulaagu Obudu.

== Naata (Get in) ==
===E laana ndiwoowa===
Aeroport hakkunde leyɗeele Margaret Ekpo (IATA: CBQ, ICAO: DNCA), anndiraango kadi Aeroport Calabar, ko laamorgo gollortoongo Calabar. Woodi piirooje nyalnde fuu haa Calabar diga [[Wy/ff/Lagos|Lagos]] e [[Wy/ff/Abuja|Abuja]] ɗe piirooje ɗon mari haaje bana ''Air Peace'' e Ibom Airlines.
===E oto===
Sosiyetee mawɗo jahroowo e duuɓi 50 ko wayi no GIGM, e ABC ''Transport Services'', ina ndokka gollorɗe hakkunde dowlaaji.

== Yah yeeso (Go next) ==

[[Category:Wy/ff]]</text>
      <sha1>ebaitaimtjeptuec26pjth7uetsbgfh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/azb/نین</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803494</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299588</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T08:58:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shams948</username>
        <id>77520</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wt/azb/نین یارادیلیر</comment>
      <origin>7299588</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="981" sha1="2x3j0lbzk16zn8wtr6o7k9cht3tcgeu" xml:space="preserve">== نین ==
[[File:Mashki gate 2.jpg|thumb|نین‌ئوآ شَهَرِنین دروازهَ سِی]].
{{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}}
#بیر قدیم حئکوم‌نِه شَهَرلَردَن نِمیش کِه [[Wt/azb/آنابانینی|آنابانینی]] اؤرَع نِه ساللدهِ.
#:نین عربجهَ دیلی [[Wt/azb/سین|سین]] اؤخؤنؤر وَ یاسین، حسین و نَچْچع مقدس آدلار سِین (نین) نَن ریشهَ‌سِی وار.
{{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}}
* لاتینجه : 
* اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/nineveh|nineveh]]
* تورکییه : 
* عربجه : 
* فارسجا: نینوا
* باهار دیلی: نین‌آباد
{{Wt/azb/کؤکن}}
* اسکی تورکجه
{{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}}

[[Category:Wt/azb]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]]
[[Category:Wt/azb/باهار دیله]]
[[En:nineveh]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/ff/Akamkpa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803495</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299594</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:02:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>2609392</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; '''Akamkpa''' woni ko e Fombina Fombina Naajeeriya.  == Faama (understand) ==  Akamkpa ko wuro e laamorgo laamu nokkuure Akamkpa nder diiwal Cross River, Naajeeriya. Wertallo mayri ko 5 003 kiloomeeteer kaaree, e binnditagol 2006 ngol ko 151 125 neɗɗo. == Naata (Get in) == Bebi Airstrip Obudu (ICAO:DNBB), J8CC+F52, 551107, Bebi.  == Yah yeeso (Go next) ==  [[Category:Wy/ff]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299594</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="380" sha1="czl3njqwbuhcb98zzb4wjotfpiz7vgw" xml:space="preserve">
'''Akamkpa''' woni ko e Fombina Fombina Naajeeriya.

== Faama (understand) ==

Akamkpa ko wuro e laamorgo laamu nokkuure Akamkpa nder diiwal Cross River, Naajeeriya. Wertallo mayri ko 5 003 kiloomeeteer kaaree, e binnditagol 2006 ngol ko 151 125 neɗɗo.
== Naata (Get in) ==
Bebi Airstrip Obudu (ICAO:DNBB), J8CC+F52, 551107, Bebi.

== Yah yeeso (Go next) ==

[[Category:Wy/ff]]</text>
      <sha1>czl3njqwbuhcb98zzb4wjotfpiz7vgw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299597</id>
      <parentid>7299594</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:06:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>2609392</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Add image</comment>
      <origin>7299597</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="467" sha1="tng4jr1u2he8sbkwatq0sl9mgnhfqob" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Akamkpa Local Government HeadQuarters.jpg|thumb|Joɗnde laamu nokkuure Akamkpa]]
'''Akamkpa''' woni ko e Fombina Fombina Naajeeriya.

== Faama (understand) ==

Akamkpa ko wuro e laamorgo laamu nokkuure Akamkpa nder diiwal Cross River, Naajeeriya. Wertallo mayri ko 5 003 kiloomeeteer kaaree, e binnditagol 2006 ngol ko 151 125 neɗɗo.
== Naata (Get in) ==
Bebi Airstrip Obudu (ICAO:DNBB), J8CC+F52, 551107, Bebi.

== Yah yeeso (Go next) ==

[[Category:Wy/ff]]</text>
      <sha1>tng4jr1u2he8sbkwatq0sl9mgnhfqob</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299599</id>
      <parentid>7299597</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:07:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>2609392</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299599</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="509" sha1="exhtsqoeb3h0uk0261ci6k01xrvqp3m" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Akamkpa Local Government HeadQuarters.jpg|thumb|Joɗnde laamu nokkuure Akamkpa]]
'''Akamkpa''' woni ko e Fombina Fombina [[Wy/ff/Naajeeriya|Naajeeriya]].

== Faama (understand) ==

Akamkpa ko wuro e laamorgo laamu nokkuure Akamkpa nder diiwal Cross River, [[Wy/ff/Naajeeriya|Naajeeriya]]. Wertallo mayri ko 5 003 kiloomeeteer kaaree, e binnditagol 2006 ngol ko 151 125 neɗɗo.
== Naata (Get in) ==
Bebi Airstrip Obudu (ICAO:DNBB), J8CC+F52, 551107, Bebi.

== Yah yeeso (Go next) ==

[[Category:Wy/ff]]</text>
      <sha1>exhtsqoeb3h0uk0261ci6k01xrvqp3m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/ff/Akpabuyo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803496</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299602</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:10:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>2609392</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;  '''Akpabuyo''' woni ko e Fombina Fombina Naajeeriya == Faama (understand) ==  Efik en, Quas en, e Efuts en ɓuri heewde e leƴƴi Akpabuyo. Efik e Engele ko ɗemɗe ɓurɗe haaleede, kadi leƴƴi mawɗi ɗii fof ina njogii pinal e taaniraaɓe. Akpabuyo ko peewnuɗo maniyyu, kokoyam, kola, njuumri, paltoor, e nguura maayo. Jawdi minerale ina heewi, ina heen petroŋ, kaŋŋe, kaaƴe dime, njaareendi, e ƴiye ƴiye, so en limtii heen seeɗa. Wonande yiɗɓe yiylaade, ɗee...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299602</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="587" sha1="larwqfvgy44pdwrlam4l2qi4zuqc2cd" xml:space="preserve">

'''Akpabuyo''' woni ko e Fombina Fombina Naajeeriya
== Faama (understand) ==

Efik en, Quas en, e Efuts en ɓuri heewde e leƴƴi Akpabuyo. Efik e Engele ko ɗemɗe ɓurɗe haaleede, kadi leƴƴi mawɗi ɗii fof ina njogii pinal e taaniraaɓe. Akpabuyo ko peewnuɗo maniyyu, kokoyam, kola, njuumri, paltoor, e nguura maayo. Jawdi minerale ina heewi, ina heen petroŋ, kaŋŋe, kaaƴe dime, njaareendi, e ƴiye ƴiye, so en limtii heen seeɗa. Wonande yiɗɓe yiylaade, ɗeeɗoo geɗe fof ina tawee e keewal njulaagu.
== Naata (Get in) ==


== Yah yeeso (Go next) ==

[[Category:Wy/ff]]</text>
      <sha1>larwqfvgy44pdwrlam4l2qi4zuqc2cd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299608</id>
      <parentid>7299602</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:13:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>2609392</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Add image</comment>
      <origin>7299608</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="656" sha1="f7r8gk0kgignccpan9tjcjim8km9imc" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Akpabuyo bridge.jpg|thumb|Ponto akpabuyo]]
'''Akpabuyo''' woni ko e Fombina Fombina [[Wy/ff/Naajeeriya|Naajeeriya]]
== Faama (understand) ==

Efik en, Quas en, e Efuts en ɓuri heewde e leƴƴi Akpabuyo. Efik e Engele ko ɗemɗe ɓurɗe haaleede, kadi leƴƴi mawɗi ɗii fof ina njogii pinal e taaniraaɓe. Akpabuyo ko peewnuɗo maniyyu, kokoyam, kola, njuumri, paltoor, e nguura maayo. Jawdi minerale ina heewi, ina heen petroŋ, kaŋŋe, kaaƴe dime, njaareendi, e ƴiye ƴiye, so en limtii heen seeɗa. Wonande yiɗɓe yiylaade, ɗeeɗoo geɗe fof ina tawee e keewal njulaagu.
== Naata (Get in) ==


== Yah yeeso (Go next) ==

[[Category:Wy/ff]]</text>
      <sha1>f7r8gk0kgignccpan9tjcjim8km9imc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Snifflypig</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3803497</id>
    <redirect title="User talk:Ayem-seht-vehk" />
    <revision>
      <id>7299604</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:11:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Manchiu</username>
        <id>1217165</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Manchiu moved page [[User talk:Snifflypig]] to [[User talk:Ayem-seht-vehk]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Snifflypig|Snifflypig]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Ayem-seht-vehk|Ayem-seht-vehk]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299604</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38" sha1="g8u9hy22dpc4fd59mlfruy7ynkwnwls" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[User talk:Ayem-seht-vehk]]</text>
      <sha1>g8u9hy22dpc4fd59mlfruy7ynkwnwls</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/rgn/Indvinèl verunèṡ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803498</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299612</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:15:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>2699896</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Indovinello veronese.jpg|197px|right]] L''''Indvinèl verunèṡ''' l'è un indvinèl scrét t'un codécc litórgich 'd Veròuna (l'Orazionale di Verona), furs tel'VIII o tl'inizi de' IX sèchli, da un monach crisccèn verunèṡ. Scuprìd da Luigi Schiaparelli tel 1924 e putria esa la pió antìga testimuniènza 'd scritóra in vulghèr rumànz in Italia.  [[Category:Wp/rgn]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299612</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="386" sha1="nmoi4l8omuojrrlmd7h5lojakemnoly" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Indovinello veronese.jpg|197px|right]]
L''''Indvinèl verunèṡ''' l'è un indvinèl scrét t'un codécc litórgich 'd Veròuna (l'Orazionale di Verona), furs tel'VIII o tl'inizi de' IX sèchli, da un monach crisccèn verunèṡ. Scuprìd da Luigi Schiaparelli tel 1924 e putria esa la pió antìga testimuniènza 'd scritóra in vulghèr rumànz in Italia.

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]</text>
      <sha1>nmoi4l8omuojrrlmd7h5lojakemnoly</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299613</id>
      <parentid>7299612</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:15:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>2699896</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299613</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="405" sha1="9uh0cwm2ffd7ixoz4nho6ecv1h4rtmy" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Indovinello veronese.jpg|197px|right]]
L''''Indvinèl verunèṡ''' l'è un indvinèl scrét t'un codécc litórgich 'd Veròuna (l'Orazionale di Verona), furs tel'VIII o tl'inizi de' IX sèchli, da un monach crisccèn verunèṡ. Scuprìd da Luigi Schiaparelli tel 1924 e putria esa la pió antìga testimuniènza 'd scritóra in vulghèr rumànz in [[Wp/rgn/Itaglia|Italia]].

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]</text>
      <sha1>9uh0cwm2ffd7ixoz4nho6ecv1h4rtmy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299615</id>
      <parentid>7299613</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:16:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>2699896</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299615</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="429" sha1="kao5oafcsiotkxug9g8dz9ylyf2ezpm" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Indovinello veronese.jpg|197px|right]]
L''''Indvinèl verunèṡ''' l'è un indvinèl scrét t'un codécc litórgich 'd Veròuna (l'Orazionale di Verona), furs tel'VIII o tl'inizi de' IX sèchli, da un monach crisccèn verunèṡ. Scuprìd da Luigi Schiaparelli tel 1924 e putria esa la pió antìga testimuniènza 'd scritóra in vulghèr rumànz in [[Wp/rgn/Itaglia|Italia]].

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q2641504}}</text>
      <sha1>kao5oafcsiotkxug9g8dz9ylyf2ezpm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299616</id>
      <parentid>7299615</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:19:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>2699896</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299616</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="471" sha1="qgfttp63c8jefxeiylvpcrsc65slokf" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Indovinello veronese.jpg|197px|right]]
L''''Indvinèl verunèṡ''' l'è un indvinèl scrét t'un codécc litórgich 'd Veròuna (l'Orazionale di Verona), furs tel'VIII o tl'inizi de' IX sèchli, da un monach crisccèn verunèṡ. Scuprìd da Luigi Schiaparelli tel 1924 e putria esa la pió antìga testimuniènza 'd scritóra in vulghèr rumànz in [[Wp/rgn/Itaglia|Italia]].

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Lettradóra italièna]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q2641504}}</text>
      <sha1>qgfttp63c8jefxeiylvpcrsc65slokf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299654</id>
      <parentid>7299616</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:51:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheFlagandAnthemGuy</username>
        <id>2568147</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>7299654</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="486" sha1="a9plfnp0l25289taetqxeb5y38bzrrb" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/rgn/SM}}

[[File:Indovinello veronese.jpg|197px|right]]
L''''Indvinèl verunèṡ''' l'è un indvinèl scrét t'un codécc litórgich 'd Veròuna (l'Orazionale di Verona), furs tel'VIII o tl'inizi de' IX sèchli, da un monach crisccèn verunèṡ. Scuprìd da Luigi Schiaparelli tel 1924 e putria esa la pió antìga testimuniènza 'd scritóra in vulghèr rumànz in [[Wp/rgn/Itaglia|Italia]].

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Lettradóra italièna]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q2641504}}</text>
      <sha1>a9plfnp0l25289taetqxeb5y38bzrrb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wp/rgn/Lettradóra italièna</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3803499</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299617</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:19:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>2699896</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Wp/rgn]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299617</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19" sha1="bsuoggu87so50w9sis2lnsvpajldzmj" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wp/rgn]]</text>
      <sha1>bsuoggu87so50w9sis2lnsvpajldzmj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299655</id>
      <parentid>7299617</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:52:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheFlagandAnthemGuy</username>
        <id>2568147</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>7299655</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="50" sha1="nbw11w1yo75due8ezk15jka8qojmd8k" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Lettradora]]</text>
      <sha1>nbw11w1yo75due8ezk15jka8qojmd8k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/ff/Bakassi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803500</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299618</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:19:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>2609392</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Bakassi woni ko e Fombina Fombina Naajeeriya.  == Faama (understand) ==  Bakassi ko wuro e kawtal laamu nokkuure, ngal jooɗorde maako woni haa Ekpri Ikang nder jiha Cross River, Naajeeriya. == Naata (Get in) ==  1 Laana ndiwoowa hakkunde leyɗeele Margaret Ekpo. Cabs/taxis ɗon mari haa airport ngam yilloɓe haa nokkuuje maɓɓe feere-feere nder jiha kan == Yah yeeso (Go next) ==  [[Category:Wy/ff]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299618</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="404" sha1="kquvxpvlk4y49h4adl7xbpmwb613qyd" xml:space="preserve">
Bakassi woni ko e Fombina Fombina Naajeeriya.

== Faama (understand) ==

Bakassi ko wuro e kawtal laamu nokkuure, ngal jooɗorde maako woni haa Ekpri Ikang nder jiha Cross River, Naajeeriya.
== Naata (Get in) ==

1 Laana ndiwoowa hakkunde leyɗeele Margaret Ekpo.
Cabs/taxis ɗon mari haa airport ngam yilloɓe haa nokkuuje maɓɓe feere-feere nder jiha kan
== Yah yeeso (Go next) ==

[[Category:Wy/ff]]</text>
      <sha1>kquvxpvlk4y49h4adl7xbpmwb613qyd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wt/rgn/Mudël</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3803501</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299620</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:22:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Wt/rgn]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299620</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19" sha1="glxj1k3njcvekldqbi2ap2xmvmelf1c" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wt/rgn]]</text>
      <sha1>glxj1k3njcvekldqbi2ap2xmvmelf1c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Wt/pih/sa-convert</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3803502</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299631</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:30:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ङघिञ</username>
        <id>2644823</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;local export = {}  local m_str_utils = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;)  local gsub = m_str_utils.gsub local lower = m_str_utils.lower local match = m_str_utils.match local sub = m_str_utils.sub local u = m_str_utils.char  local conv = { 	[&quot;Java&quot;] = { 		[&quot;क&quot;] = &quot;ꦏ&quot;, [&quot;ख&quot;] = &quot;ꦑ&quot;, [&quot;ग&quot;] = &quot;ꦒ&quot;, [&quot;घ&quot;] = &quot;ꦓ&quot;, [&quot;ङ&quot;] = &quot;ꦔ&quot;,  		[&quot;च&quot;] = &quot;ꦕ&quot;, [&quot;छ&quot;] = &quot;ꦖ&quot;, [&quot;ज&quot;] = &quot;ꦗ&quot;, [&quot;झ&quot;] = &quot;ꦙ&quot;, [&quot;ञ&quot;] = &quot;ꦚ&quot;,  		[&quot;ट&quot;] = &quot;ꦛ&quot;, [&quot;ठ&quot;] = &quot;ꦜ&quot;, [&quot;ड&quot;] =...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299631</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="41543" sha1="rcs0dmppqxaeso8vu0nvlw7j6x5o7mt" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local m_str_utils = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;)

local gsub = m_str_utils.gsub
local lower = m_str_utils.lower
local match = m_str_utils.match
local sub = m_str_utils.sub
local u = m_str_utils.char

local conv = {
	[&quot;Java&quot;] = {
		[&quot;क&quot;] = &quot;ꦏ&quot;, [&quot;ख&quot;] = &quot;ꦑ&quot;, [&quot;ग&quot;] = &quot;ꦒ&quot;, [&quot;घ&quot;] = &quot;ꦓ&quot;, [&quot;ङ&quot;] = &quot;ꦔ&quot;, 
		[&quot;च&quot;] = &quot;ꦕ&quot;, [&quot;छ&quot;] = &quot;ꦖ&quot;, [&quot;ज&quot;] = &quot;ꦗ&quot;, [&quot;झ&quot;] = &quot;ꦙ&quot;, [&quot;ञ&quot;] = &quot;ꦚ&quot;, 
		[&quot;ट&quot;] = &quot;ꦛ&quot;, [&quot;ठ&quot;] = &quot;ꦜ&quot;, [&quot;ड&quot;] = &quot;ꦝ&quot;, [&quot;ढ&quot;] = &quot;ꦞ&quot;, [&quot;ण&quot;] = &quot;ꦟ&quot;, 
		[&quot;त&quot;] = &quot;ꦠ&quot;, [&quot;थ&quot;] = &quot;ꦡ&quot;, [&quot;द&quot;] = &quot;ꦢ&quot;, [&quot;ध&quot;] = &quot;ꦣ&quot;, [&quot;न&quot;] = &quot;ꦤ&quot;, 
		[&quot;प&quot;] = &quot;ꦥ&quot;, [&quot;फ&quot;] = &quot;ꦦ&quot;, [&quot;ब&quot;] = &quot;ꦧ&quot;, [&quot;भ&quot;] = &quot;ꦨ&quot;, [&quot;म&quot;] = &quot;ꦩ&quot;, 
		[&quot;य&quot;] = &quot;ꦪ&quot;, [&quot;र&quot;] = &quot;ꦫ&quot;, [&quot;ल&quot;] = &quot;ꦭ&quot;, [&quot;व&quot;] = &quot;ꦮ&quot;, -- [&quot;ळ&quot;] = &quot;ळ&quot;, 
		[&quot;श&quot;] = &quot;ꦯ&quot;, [&quot;ष&quot;] = &quot;ꦰ&quot;, [&quot;स&quot;] = &quot;ꦱ&quot;, [&quot;ह&quot;] = &quot;ꦲ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;अ&quot;] = &quot;ꦄ&quot;, [&quot;आ&quot;] = &quot;ꦄꦴ&quot;, [&quot;इ&quot;] = &quot;ꦆ&quot;, [&quot;ई&quot;] = &quot;ꦇ&quot;, [&quot;उ&quot;] = &quot;ꦈ&quot;, [&quot;ऊ&quot;] = &quot;ꦈꦴ&quot;, [&quot;ऋ&quot;] = &quot;ꦉ&quot;, [&quot;ॠ&quot;] = &quot;ꦉꦴ&quot;,
		[&quot;ऌ&quot;] = &quot;ꦊ&quot;, [&quot;ॡ&quot;] = &quot;ꦋ&quot;, [&quot;ए&quot;] = &quot;ꦌ&quot;, [&quot;ऐ&quot;] = &quot;ꦍ&quot;, [&quot;ओ&quot;] = &quot;ꦎ&quot;, [&quot;औ&quot;] = &quot;ꦎꦴ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ा&quot;] = &quot;ꦴ&quot;, [&quot;ि&quot;] = &quot;ꦶ&quot;, [&quot;ी&quot;] = &quot;ꦷ&quot;, [&quot;ु&quot;] = &quot;ꦸ&quot;, [&quot;ू&quot;] = &quot;ꦹ&quot;, [&quot;ृ&quot;] = &quot;ꦽ&quot;, [&quot;ॄ&quot;] = &quot;ꦽꦴ&quot;, 
		[&quot;ॢ&quot;] = &quot;꧀ꦊ&quot;, [&quot;ॣ&quot;] = &quot;꧀ꦋ&quot;, [&quot;े&quot;] = &quot;ꦺ&quot;, [&quot;ै&quot;] = &quot;ꦻ&quot;, [&quot;ो&quot;] = &quot;ꦺꦴ&quot;, [&quot;ौ&quot;] = &quot;ꦻꦴ&quot;,  [&quot;्&quot;] = &quot;꧀&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ँ&quot;] = &quot;ᬁ&quot;, [&quot;ं&quot;] = &quot;ꦁ&quot;, [&quot;ः&quot;] = &quot;ꦃ&quot;, -- [&quot;ऽ&quot;] = &quot;ऽ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;०&quot;] = &quot;꧐&quot;, [&quot;१&quot;] = &quot;꧑&quot;, [&quot;२&quot;] = &quot;꧒&quot;, [&quot;३&quot;] = &quot;꧓&quot;, [&quot;४&quot;] = &quot;꧔&quot;, [&quot;५&quot;] = &quot;꧕&quot;, [&quot;६&quot;] = &quot;꧖&quot;, [&quot;७&quot;] = &quot;꧗&quot;, [&quot;८&quot;] = &quot;꧘&quot;, [&quot;९&quot;] = &quot;꧙&quot;,
		
		[&quot;॥&quot;] = &quot;꧉&quot;, [&quot;।&quot;] = &quot;꧈&quot;,
		
		-- [&quot;ᳵ&quot;] = &quot;ᳵ&quot;, [&quot;ᳶ&quot;] = &quot;ᳶ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ॐ&quot;] = &quot;ꦎꦴꦀ&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;Bali&quot;] = {
		[&quot;क&quot;] = &quot;ᬓ&quot;, [&quot;ख&quot;] = &quot;ᬔ&quot;, [&quot;ग&quot;] = &quot;ᬕ&quot;, [&quot;घ&quot;] = &quot;ᬖ&quot;, [&quot;ङ&quot;] = &quot;ᬗ&quot;, 
		[&quot;च&quot;] = &quot;ᬘ&quot;, [&quot;छ&quot;] = &quot;ᬙ&quot;, [&quot;ज&quot;] = &quot;ᬚ&quot;, [&quot;झ&quot;] = &quot;ᬛ&quot;, [&quot;ञ&quot;] = &quot;ᬜ&quot;, 
		[&quot;ट&quot;] = &quot;ᬝ&quot;, [&quot;ठ&quot;] = &quot;ᬞ&quot;, [&quot;ड&quot;] = &quot;ᬟ&quot;, [&quot;ढ&quot;] = &quot;ᬠ&quot;, [&quot;ण&quot;] = &quot;ᬡ&quot;, 
		[&quot;त&quot;] = &quot;ᬢ&quot;, [&quot;थ&quot;] = &quot;ᬣ&quot;, [&quot;द&quot;] = &quot;ᬤ&quot;, [&quot;ध&quot;] = &quot;ᬥ&quot;, [&quot;न&quot;] = &quot;ᬦ&quot;, 
		[&quot;प&quot;] = &quot;ᬧ&quot;, [&quot;फ&quot;] = &quot;ᬨ&quot;, [&quot;ब&quot;] = &quot;ᬩ&quot;, [&quot;भ&quot;] = &quot;ᬪ&quot;, [&quot;म&quot;] = &quot;ᬫ&quot;, 
		[&quot;य&quot;] = &quot;ᬬ&quot;, [&quot;र&quot;] = &quot;ᬭ&quot;, [&quot;ल&quot;] = &quot;ᬮ&quot;, [&quot;व&quot;] = &quot;ᬯ&quot;, -- [&quot;ळ&quot;] = &quot;ळ&quot;, 
		[&quot;श&quot;] = &quot;ᬰ&quot;, [&quot;ष&quot;] = &quot;ᬱ&quot;, [&quot;स&quot;] = &quot;ᬲ&quot;, [&quot;ह&quot;] = &quot;ᬳ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;अ&quot;] = &quot;ᬅ&quot;, [&quot;आ&quot;] = &quot;ᬆ&quot;, [&quot;इ&quot;] = &quot;ᬇ&quot;, [&quot;ई&quot;] = &quot;ᬈ&quot;, [&quot;उ&quot;] = &quot;ᬉ&quot;, [&quot;ऊ&quot;] = &quot;ᬊ&quot;, [&quot;ऋ&quot;] = &quot;ᬋ&quot;, [&quot;ॠ&quot;] = &quot;ᬌ&quot;,
		[&quot;ऌ&quot;] = &quot;ᬍ&quot;, [&quot;ॡ&quot;] = &quot;ᬎ&quot;, [&quot;ए&quot;] = &quot;ᬏ&quot;, [&quot;ऐ&quot;] = &quot;ᬐ&quot;, [&quot;ओ&quot;] = &quot;ᬑ&quot;, [&quot;औ&quot;] = &quot;ᬒ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ा&quot;] = &quot;ᬵ&quot;, [&quot;ि&quot;] = &quot;ᬶ&quot;, [&quot;ी&quot;] = &quot;ᬷ&quot;, [&quot;ु&quot;] = &quot;ᬸ&quot;, [&quot;ू&quot;] = &quot;ᬹ&quot;, [&quot;ृ&quot;] = &quot;ᬺ&quot;, [&quot;ॄ&quot;] = &quot;ᬻ&quot;, 
		[&quot;ॢ&quot;] = &quot;ᬼ&quot;, [&quot;ॣ&quot;] = &quot;ᬽ&quot;, [&quot;े&quot;] = &quot;ᬾ&quot;, [&quot;ै&quot;] = &quot;ᬿ&quot;, [&quot;ो&quot;] = &quot;ᭀ&quot;, [&quot;ौ&quot;] = &quot;ᭁ&quot;,  [&quot;्&quot;] = &quot;᭄&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ँ&quot;] = &quot;ᬁ&quot;, [&quot;ं&quot;] = &quot;ᬂ&quot;, [&quot;ः&quot;] = &quot;ᬄ&quot;, -- [&quot;ऽ&quot;] = &quot;ઽ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;०&quot;] = &quot;᭐&quot;, [&quot;१&quot;] = &quot;᭑&quot;, [&quot;२&quot;] = &quot;᭒&quot;, [&quot;३&quot;] = &quot;᭓&quot;, [&quot;४&quot;] = &quot;᭔&quot;, [&quot;५&quot;] = &quot;᭕&quot;, [&quot;६&quot;] = &quot;᭖&quot;, [&quot;७&quot;] = &quot;᭗&quot;, [&quot;८&quot;] = &quot;᭘&quot;, [&quot;९&quot;] = &quot;᭙&quot;,
		
		[&quot;॥&quot;] = &quot;᭟&quot;, [&quot;।&quot;] = &quot;᭞&quot;,
		
		-- [&quot;ᳵ&quot;] = &quot;ᳵ&quot;, [&quot;ᳶ&quot;] = &quot;ᳶ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ॐ&quot;] = &quot;ᬒᬁ&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;Saur&quot;] = {
		[&quot;क&quot;] = &quot;ꢒ&quot;, [&quot;ख&quot;] = &quot;ꢓ&quot;, [&quot;ग&quot;] = &quot;ꢔ&quot;, [&quot;घ&quot;] = &quot;ꢕ&quot;, [&quot;ङ&quot;] = &quot;ꢖ&quot;, 
		[&quot;च&quot;] = &quot;ꢗ&quot;, [&quot;छ&quot;] = &quot;ꢘ&quot;, [&quot;ज&quot;] = &quot;ꢙ&quot;, [&quot;झ&quot;] = &quot;ꢚ&quot;, [&quot;ञ&quot;] = &quot;ꢛ&quot;, 
		[&quot;ट&quot;] = &quot;ꢜ&quot;, [&quot;ठ&quot;] = &quot;ꢝ&quot;, [&quot;ड&quot;] = &quot;ꢞ&quot;, [&quot;ढ&quot;] = &quot;ꢟ&quot;, [&quot;ण&quot;] = &quot;ꢠ&quot;, 
		[&quot;त&quot;] = &quot;ꢡ&quot;, [&quot;थ&quot;] = &quot;ꢢ&quot;, [&quot;द&quot;] = &quot;ꢣ&quot;, [&quot;ध&quot;] = &quot;ꢤ&quot;, [&quot;न&quot;] = &quot;ꢥ&quot;, 
		[&quot;प&quot;] = &quot;ꢦ&quot;, [&quot;फ&quot;] = &quot;ꢧ&quot;, [&quot;ब&quot;] = &quot;ꢨ&quot;, [&quot;भ&quot;] = &quot;ꢩ&quot;, [&quot;म&quot;] = &quot;ꢪ&quot;, 
		[&quot;य&quot;] = &quot;ꢫ&quot;, [&quot;र&quot;] = &quot;ꢬ&quot;, [&quot;ल&quot;] = &quot;ꢭ&quot;, [&quot;व&quot;] = &quot;ꢮ&quot;, [&quot;ळ&quot;] = &quot;ꢳ&quot;, 
		[&quot;श&quot;] = &quot;ꢯ&quot;, [&quot;ष&quot;] = &quot;ꢰ&quot;, [&quot;स&quot;] = &quot;ꢱ&quot;, [&quot;ह&quot;] = &quot;ꢲ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;अ&quot;] = &quot;ꢂ&quot;, [&quot;आ&quot;] = &quot;ꢃ&quot;, [&quot;इ&quot;] = &quot;ꢄ&quot;, [&quot;ई&quot;] = &quot;ꢅ&quot;, [&quot;उ&quot;] = &quot;ꢆ&quot;, [&quot;ऊ&quot;] = &quot;ꢇ&quot;, [&quot;ऋ&quot;] = &quot;ꢈ&quot;, [&quot;ॠ&quot;] = &quot;ꢉ&quot;,
		[&quot;ऌ&quot;] = &quot;ꢊ&quot;, [&quot;ॡ&quot;] = &quot;ꢋ&quot;, [&quot;ए&quot;] = &quot;ꢍ&quot;, [&quot;ऐ&quot;] = &quot;ꢎ&quot;, [&quot;ओ&quot;] = &quot;ꢐ&quot;, [&quot;औ&quot;] = &quot;ꢑ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ा&quot;] = &quot;ꢵ&quot;, [&quot;ि&quot;] = &quot;ꢶ&quot;, [&quot;ी&quot;] = &quot;ꢷ&quot;, [&quot;ु&quot;] = &quot;ꢸ&quot;, [&quot;ू&quot;] = &quot;ꢹ&quot;, [&quot;ृ&quot;] = &quot;ꢺ&quot;, [&quot;ॄ&quot;] = &quot;ꢻ&quot;, 
		[&quot;ॢ&quot;] = &quot;ꢼ&quot;, [&quot;ॣ&quot;] = &quot;ꢽ&quot;, [&quot;े&quot;] = &quot;ꢾ&quot;, [&quot;ै&quot;] = &quot;ꣀ&quot;, [&quot;ो&quot;] = &quot;ꣂ&quot;, [&quot;ौ&quot;] = &quot;ꣃ&quot;,  [&quot;्&quot;] = &quot;꣄&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ँ&quot;] = &quot;ꣅ&quot;, [&quot;ं&quot;] = &quot;ꢀ&quot;, [&quot;ः&quot;] = &quot;ꢁ&quot;, -- [&quot;ऽ&quot;] = &quot;ऽ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;०&quot;] = &quot;꣐&quot;, [&quot;१&quot;] = &quot;꣑&quot;, [&quot;२&quot;] = &quot;꣒&quot;, [&quot;३&quot;] = &quot;꣓&quot;, [&quot;४&quot;] = &quot;꣔&quot;, [&quot;५&quot;] = &quot;꣕&quot;, [&quot;६&quot;] = &quot;꣖&quot;, [&quot;७&quot;] = &quot;꣗&quot;, [&quot;८&quot;] = &quot;꣘&quot;, [&quot;९&quot;] = &quot;꣙&quot;,
		
		[&quot;॥&quot;] = &quot;꣏&quot;, [&quot;।&quot;] = &quot;꣎&quot;,
		
		-- [&quot;ᳵ&quot;] = &quot;ᳵ&quot;, [&quot;ᳶ&quot;] = &quot;ᳶ&quot;,
		
		-- [&quot;ॐ&quot;] = &quot;ॐ&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;Mlym&quot;] = {
		[&quot;क&quot;] = &quot;ക&quot;, [&quot;ख&quot;] = &quot;ഖ&quot;, [&quot;ग&quot;] = &quot;ഗ&quot;, [&quot;घ&quot;] = &quot;ഘ&quot;, [&quot;ङ&quot;] = &quot;ങ&quot;, 
		[&quot;च&quot;] = &quot;ച&quot;, [&quot;छ&quot;] = &quot;ഛ&quot;, [&quot;ज&quot;] = &quot;ജ&quot;, [&quot;झ&quot;] = &quot;ഝ&quot;, [&quot;ञ&quot;] = &quot;ഞ&quot;, 
		[&quot;ट&quot;] = &quot;ട&quot;, [&quot;ठ&quot;] = &quot;ഠ&quot;, [&quot;ड&quot;] = &quot;ഡ&quot;, [&quot;ढ&quot;] = &quot;ഢ&quot;, [&quot;ण&quot;] = &quot;ണ&quot;, 
		[&quot;त&quot;] = &quot;ത&quot;, [&quot;थ&quot;] = &quot;ഥ&quot;, [&quot;द&quot;] = &quot;ദ&quot;, [&quot;ध&quot;] = &quot;ധ&quot;, [&quot;न&quot;] = &quot;ന&quot;, 
		[&quot;प&quot;] = &quot;പ&quot;, [&quot;फ&quot;] = &quot;ഫ&quot;, [&quot;ब&quot;] = &quot;ബ&quot;, [&quot;भ&quot;] = &quot;ഭ&quot;, [&quot;म&quot;] = &quot;മ&quot;, 
		[&quot;य&quot;] = &quot;യ&quot;, [&quot;र&quot;] = &quot;ര&quot;, [&quot;ल&quot;] = &quot;ല&quot;, [&quot;व&quot;] = &quot;വ&quot;, [&quot;ळ&quot;] = &quot;ള&quot;, 
		[&quot;श&quot;] = &quot;ശ&quot;, [&quot;ष&quot;] = &quot;ഷ&quot;, [&quot;स&quot;] = &quot;സ&quot;, [&quot;ह&quot;] = &quot;ഹ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;अ&quot;] = &quot;അ&quot;, [&quot;आ&quot;] = &quot;ആ&quot;, [&quot;इ&quot;] = &quot;ഇ&quot;, [&quot;ई&quot;] = &quot;ഈ&quot;, [&quot;उ&quot;] = &quot;ഉ&quot;, [&quot;ऊ&quot;] = &quot;ഊ&quot;, [&quot;ऋ&quot;] = &quot;ഋ&quot;, [&quot;ॠ&quot;] = &quot;ൠ&quot;,
		[&quot;ऌ&quot;] = &quot;ഌ&quot;, [&quot;ॡ&quot;] = &quot;ൡ&quot;, [&quot;ए&quot;] = &quot;ഏ&quot;, [&quot;ऐ&quot;] = &quot;ഐ&quot;, [&quot;ओ&quot;] = &quot;ഓ&quot;, [&quot;औ&quot;] = &quot;ഔ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ा&quot;] = &quot;ാ&quot;, [&quot;ि&quot;] = &quot;ി&quot;, [&quot;ी&quot;] = &quot;ീ&quot;, [&quot;ु&quot;] = &quot;ു&quot;, [&quot;ू&quot;] = &quot;ൂ&quot;, [&quot;ृ&quot;] = &quot;ൃ&quot;, [&quot;ॄ&quot;] = &quot;ൄ&quot;, 
		[&quot;ॢ&quot;] = &quot;ൢ&quot;, [&quot;ॣ&quot;] = &quot;ൣ&quot;, [&quot;े&quot;] = &quot;േ&quot;, [&quot;ै&quot;] = &quot;ൈ&quot;, [&quot;ो&quot;] = &quot;ോ&quot;, [&quot;ौ&quot;] = &quot;ൗ&quot;,  [&quot;्&quot;] = &quot;്&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ँ&quot;] = &quot;ഁ&quot;, [&quot;ं&quot;] = &quot;ം&quot;, [&quot;ः&quot;] = &quot;ഃ&quot;, [&quot;ऽ&quot;] = &quot;ഽ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;०&quot;] = &quot;൦&quot;, [&quot;१&quot;] = &quot;൧&quot;, [&quot;२&quot;] = &quot;൨&quot;, [&quot;३&quot;] = &quot;൩&quot;, [&quot;४&quot;] = &quot;൪&quot;, [&quot;५&quot;] = &quot;൫&quot;, [&quot;६&quot;] = &quot;൬&quot;, [&quot;७&quot;] = &quot;൭&quot;, [&quot;८&quot;] = &quot;൮&quot;, [&quot;९&quot;] = &quot;൯&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ॐ&quot;] = &quot;ഓമ്&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;Modi&quot;] = {
		[&quot;क&quot;] = &quot;𑘎&quot;, [&quot;ख&quot;] = &quot;𑘏&quot;, [&quot;ग&quot;] = &quot;𑘐&quot;, [&quot;घ&quot;] = &quot;𑘑&quot;, [&quot;ङ&quot;] = &quot;𑘒&quot;, 
		[&quot;च&quot;] = &quot;𑘓&quot;, [&quot;छ&quot;] = &quot;𑘔&quot;, [&quot;ज&quot;] = &quot;𑘕&quot;, [&quot;झ&quot;] = &quot;𑘖&quot;, [&quot;ञ&quot;] = &quot;𑘗&quot;, 
		[&quot;ट&quot;] = &quot;𑘘&quot;, [&quot;ठ&quot;] = &quot;𑘙&quot;, [&quot;ड&quot;] = &quot;𑘚&quot;, [&quot;ढ&quot;] = &quot;𑘛&quot;, [&quot;ण&quot;] = &quot;𑘜&quot;, 
		[&quot;त&quot;] = &quot;𑘝&quot;, [&quot;थ&quot;] = &quot;𑘞&quot;, [&quot;द&quot;] = &quot;𑘟&quot;, [&quot;ध&quot;] = &quot;𑘠&quot;, [&quot;न&quot;] = &quot;𑘡&quot;, 
		[&quot;प&quot;] = &quot;𑘢&quot;, [&quot;फ&quot;] = &quot;𑘣&quot;, [&quot;ब&quot;] = &quot;𑘤&quot;, [&quot;भ&quot;] = &quot;𑘥&quot;, [&quot;म&quot;] = &quot;𑘦&quot;, 
		[&quot;य&quot;] = &quot;𑘧&quot;, [&quot;र&quot;] = &quot;𑘨&quot;, [&quot;ल&quot;] = &quot;𑘩&quot;, [&quot;व&quot;] = &quot;𑘪&quot;, [&quot;ळ&quot;] = &quot;𑘯&quot;, 
		[&quot;श&quot;] = &quot;𑘫&quot;, [&quot;ष&quot;] = &quot;𑘬&quot;, [&quot;स&quot;] = &quot;𑘭&quot;, [&quot;ह&quot;] = &quot;𑘮&quot;,
		
		[&quot;अ&quot;] = &quot;𑘀&quot;, [&quot;आ&quot;] = &quot;𑘁&quot;, [&quot;इ&quot;] = &quot;𑘂&quot;, [&quot;ई&quot;] = &quot;𑘃&quot;, [&quot;उ&quot;] = &quot;𑘄&quot;, [&quot;ऊ&quot;] = &quot;𑘅&quot;, [&quot;ऋ&quot;] = &quot;𑘆&quot;, [&quot;ॠ&quot;] = &quot;𑘇&quot;,
		[&quot;ऌ&quot;] = &quot;𑘈&quot;, [&quot;ॡ&quot;] = &quot;𑘉&quot;, [&quot;ए&quot;] = &quot;𑘊&quot;, [&quot;ऐ&quot;] = &quot;𑘋&quot;, [&quot;ओ&quot;] = &quot;𑘌&quot;, [&quot;औ&quot;] = &quot;𑘍&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ा&quot;] = &quot;𑘰&quot;, [&quot;ि&quot;] = &quot;𑘱&quot;, [&quot;ी&quot;] = &quot;𑘲&quot;, [&quot;ु&quot;] = &quot;𑘳&quot;, [&quot;ू&quot;] = &quot;𑘴&quot;, [&quot;ृ&quot;] = &quot;𑘵&quot;, [&quot;ॄ&quot;] = &quot;𑘶&quot;, 
		[&quot;ॢ&quot;] = &quot;𑘷&quot;, [&quot;ॣ&quot;] = &quot;𑘸&quot;, [&quot;े&quot;] = &quot;𑘹&quot;, [&quot;ै&quot;] = &quot;𑘺&quot;, [&quot;ो&quot;] = &quot;𑘻&quot;, [&quot;ौ&quot;] = &quot;𑘼&quot;,  [&quot;्&quot;] = &quot;𑘿&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ं&quot;] = &quot;𑘽&quot;, [&quot;ः&quot;] = &quot;𑘾&quot;,  -- [&quot;ँ&quot;] = &quot;ँ&quot;, [&quot;ऽ&quot;] = &quot;ऽ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;०&quot;] = &quot;𑙐&quot;, [&quot;१&quot;] = &quot;𑙑&quot;, [&quot;२&quot;] = &quot;𑙒&quot;, [&quot;३&quot;] = &quot;𑙓&quot;, [&quot;४&quot;] = &quot;𑙔&quot;, [&quot;५&quot;] = &quot;𑙕&quot;, [&quot;६&quot;] = &quot;𑙖&quot;, [&quot;७&quot;] = &quot;𑙗&quot;, [&quot;८&quot;] = &quot;𑙘&quot;, [&quot;९&quot;] = &quot;𑙙&quot;,
		
		[&quot;॥&quot;] = &quot;𑙂&quot;, [&quot;।&quot;] = &quot;𑙁&quot;,
		
		-- [&quot;ᳵ&quot;] = &quot;ᳵ&quot;, [&quot;ᳶ&quot;] = &quot;ᳶ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ॐ&quot;] = &quot;𑘌𑘦𑘿&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;Orya&quot;] = {
		[&quot;क&quot;] = &quot;କ&quot;, [&quot;ख&quot;] = &quot;ଖ&quot;, [&quot;ग&quot;] = &quot;ଗ&quot;, [&quot;घ&quot;] = &quot;ଘ&quot;, [&quot;ङ&quot;] = &quot;ଙ&quot;, 
		[&quot;च&quot;] = &quot;ଚ&quot;, [&quot;छ&quot;] = &quot;ଛ&quot;, [&quot;ज&quot;] = &quot;ଜ&quot;, [&quot;झ&quot;] = &quot;ଝ&quot;, [&quot;ञ&quot;] = &quot;ଞ&quot;, 
		[&quot;ट&quot;] = &quot;ଟ&quot;, [&quot;ठ&quot;] = &quot;ଠ&quot;, [&quot;ड&quot;] = &quot;ଡ&quot;, [&quot;ढ&quot;] = &quot;ଢ&quot;, [&quot;ण&quot;] = &quot;ଣ&quot;, 
		[&quot;त&quot;] = &quot;ତ&quot;, [&quot;थ&quot;] = &quot;ଥ&quot;, [&quot;द&quot;] = &quot;ଦ&quot;, [&quot;ध&quot;] = &quot;ଧ&quot;, [&quot;न&quot;] = &quot;ନ&quot;, 
		[&quot;प&quot;] = &quot;ପ&quot;, [&quot;फ&quot;] = &quot;ଫ&quot;, [&quot;ब&quot;] = &quot;ବ&quot;, [&quot;भ&quot;] = &quot;ଭ&quot;, [&quot;म&quot;] = &quot;ମ&quot;, 
		[&quot;य&quot;] = &quot;ଯ&quot;, [&quot;र&quot;] = &quot;ର&quot;, [&quot;ल&quot;] = &quot;ଲ&quot;, [&quot;व&quot;] = &quot;ଵ&quot;, [&quot;ळ&quot;] = &quot;ଳ&quot;, 
		[&quot;श&quot;] = &quot;ଶ&quot;, [&quot;ष&quot;] = &quot;ଷ&quot;, [&quot;स&quot;] = &quot;ସ&quot;, [&quot;ह&quot;] = &quot;ହ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;अ&quot;] = &quot;ଅ&quot;, [&quot;आ&quot;] = &quot;ଆ&quot;, [&quot;इ&quot;] = &quot;ଇ&quot;, [&quot;ई&quot;] = &quot;ଈ&quot;, [&quot;उ&quot;] = &quot;ଉ&quot;, [&quot;ऊ&quot;] = &quot;ଊ&quot;, [&quot;ऋ&quot;] = &quot;ଋ&quot;, [&quot;ॠ&quot;] = &quot;ୠ&quot;,
		[&quot;ऌ&quot;] = &quot;ଌ&quot;, [&quot;ॡ&quot;] = &quot;ୡ&quot;, [&quot;ए&quot;] = &quot;ଏ&quot;, [&quot;ऐ&quot;] = &quot;ଐ&quot;, [&quot;ओ&quot;] = &quot;ଓ&quot;, [&quot;औ&quot;] = &quot;ଔ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ा&quot;] = &quot;ା&quot;, [&quot;ि&quot;] = &quot;ି&quot;, [&quot;ी&quot;] = &quot;ୀ&quot;, [&quot;ु&quot;] = &quot;ୁ&quot;, [&quot;ू&quot;] = &quot;ୂ&quot;, [&quot;ृ&quot;] = &quot;ୃ&quot;, [&quot;ॄ&quot;] = &quot;ୄ&quot;, 
		[&quot;ॢ&quot;] = &quot;ୢ&quot;, [&quot;ॣ&quot;] = &quot;ୣ&quot;, [&quot;े&quot;] = &quot;େ&quot;, [&quot;ै&quot;] = &quot;ୈ&quot;, [&quot;ो&quot;] = &quot;ୋ&quot;, [&quot;ौ&quot;] = &quot;ୌ&quot;,  [&quot;्&quot;] = &quot;୍&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ँ&quot;] = &quot;ଁ&quot;, [&quot;ं&quot;] = &quot;ଂ&quot;, [&quot;ः&quot;] = &quot;ଃ&quot;, [&quot;ऽ&quot;] = &quot;ଽ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;०&quot;] = &quot;୦&quot;, [&quot;१&quot;] = &quot;୧&quot;, [&quot;२&quot;] = &quot;୨&quot;, [&quot;३&quot;] = &quot;୩&quot;, [&quot;४&quot;] = &quot;୪&quot;, [&quot;५&quot;] = &quot;୫&quot;, [&quot;६&quot;] = &quot;୬&quot;, [&quot;७&quot;] = &quot;୭&quot;, [&quot;८&quot;] = &quot;୮&quot;, [&quot;९&quot;] = &quot;୯&quot;,
		
		-- [&quot;॥&quot;] = &quot;॥&quot;, [&quot;।&quot;] = &quot;।&quot;,
		
		-- [&quot;ᳵ&quot;] = &quot;ᳵ&quot;, [&quot;ᳶ&quot;] = &quot;ᳶ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ॐ&quot;] = &quot;ଓମ୍&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;Kthi&quot;] = {
		[&quot;क&quot;] = &quot;𑂍&quot;, [&quot;ख&quot;] = &quot;𑂎&quot;, [&quot;ग&quot;] = &quot;𑂏&quot;, [&quot;घ&quot;] = &quot;𑂐&quot;, [&quot;ङ&quot;] = &quot;𑂑&quot;, 
		[&quot;च&quot;] = &quot;𑂒&quot;, [&quot;छ&quot;] = &quot;𑂓&quot;, [&quot;ज&quot;] = &quot;𑂔&quot;, [&quot;झ&quot;] = &quot;𑂕&quot;, [&quot;ञ&quot;] = &quot;𑂖&quot;, 
		[&quot;ट&quot;] = &quot;𑂗&quot;, [&quot;ठ&quot;] = &quot;𑂘&quot;, [&quot;ड&quot;] = &quot;𑂙&quot;, [&quot;ढ&quot;] = &quot;𑂛&quot;, [&quot;ण&quot;] = &quot;𑂝&quot;, 
		[&quot;त&quot;] = &quot;𑂞&quot;, [&quot;थ&quot;] = &quot;𑂟&quot;, [&quot;द&quot;] = &quot;𑂠&quot;, [&quot;ध&quot;] = &quot;𑂡&quot;, [&quot;न&quot;] = &quot;𑂢&quot;, 
		[&quot;प&quot;] = &quot;𑂣&quot;, [&quot;फ&quot;] = &quot;𑂤&quot;, [&quot;ब&quot;] = &quot;𑂥&quot;, [&quot;भ&quot;] = &quot;𑂦&quot;, [&quot;म&quot;] = &quot;𑂧&quot;, 
		[&quot;य&quot;] = &quot;𑂨&quot;, [&quot;र&quot;] = &quot;𑂩&quot;, [&quot;ल&quot;] = &quot;𑂪&quot;, [&quot;व&quot;] = &quot;𑂫&quot;, -- [&quot;ळ&quot;] = &quot;ळ&quot;, 
		[&quot;श&quot;] = &quot;𑂬&quot;, [&quot;ष&quot;] = &quot;𑂭&quot;, [&quot;स&quot;] = &quot;𑂮&quot;, [&quot;ह&quot;] = &quot;𑂯&quot;,
		
		[&quot;अ&quot;] = &quot;𑂃&quot;, [&quot;आ&quot;] = &quot;𑂄&quot;, [&quot;इ&quot;] = &quot;𑂅&quot;, [&quot;ई&quot;] = &quot;𑂆&quot;, [&quot;उ&quot;] = &quot;𑂇&quot;, [&quot;ऊ&quot;] = &quot;𑂈&quot;, [&quot;ऋ&quot;] = &quot;𑂩𑂱&quot;, [&quot;ॠ&quot;] = &quot;&quot;,
		[&quot;ऌ&quot;] = &quot;&quot;, [&quot;ॡ&quot;] = &quot;&quot;, [&quot;ए&quot;] = &quot;𑂉&quot;, [&quot;ऐ&quot;] = &quot;𑂊&quot;, [&quot;ओ&quot;] = &quot;𑂋&quot;, [&quot;औ&quot;] = &quot;𑂌&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ा&quot;] = &quot;𑂰&quot;, [&quot;ि&quot;] = &quot;𑂱&quot;, [&quot;ी&quot;] = &quot;𑂲&quot;, [&quot;ु&quot;] = &quot;𑂳&quot;, [&quot;ू&quot;] = &quot;𑂴&quot;, [&quot;ृ&quot;] = &quot;𑃂&quot;, [&quot;ॄ&quot;] = &quot;&quot;, 
		[&quot;ॢ&quot;] = &quot;&quot;, [&quot;ॣ&quot;] = &quot;&quot;, [&quot;े&quot;] = &quot;𑂵&quot;, [&quot;ै&quot;] = &quot;𑂶&quot;, [&quot;ो&quot;] = &quot;𑂷&quot;, [&quot;ौ&quot;] = &quot;𑂸&quot;,  [&quot;्&quot;] = &quot;𑂹&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ँ&quot;] = &quot;𑂀&quot;, [&quot;ं&quot;] = &quot;𑂁&quot;, [&quot;ः&quot;] = &quot;𑂂&quot;,
		
		[&quot;॥&quot;] = &quot;𑃁&quot;, [&quot;।&quot;] = &quot;𑃀&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;Takr&quot;] = {
		[&quot;क&quot;] = &quot;𑚊&quot;, [&quot;ख&quot;] = &quot;𑚋&quot;, [&quot;ग&quot;] = &quot;𑚌&quot;, [&quot;घ&quot;] = &quot;𑚍&quot;, [&quot;ङ&quot;] = &quot;𑚎&quot;, 
		[&quot;च&quot;] = &quot;𑚏&quot;, [&quot;छ&quot;] = &quot;𑚐&quot;, [&quot;ज&quot;] = &quot;𑚑&quot;, [&quot;झ&quot;] = &quot;𑚒&quot;, [&quot;ञ&quot;] = &quot;𑚓&quot;, 
		[&quot;ट&quot;] = &quot;𑚔&quot;, [&quot;ठ&quot;] = &quot;𑚕&quot;, [&quot;ड&quot;] = &quot;𑚖&quot;, [&quot;ढ&quot;] = &quot;𑚗&quot;, [&quot;ण&quot;] = &quot;𑚘&quot;, 
		[&quot;त&quot;] = &quot;𑚙&quot;, [&quot;थ&quot;] = &quot;𑚚&quot;, [&quot;द&quot;] = &quot;𑚛&quot;, [&quot;ध&quot;] = &quot;𑚜&quot;, [&quot;न&quot;] = &quot;𑚝&quot;, 
		[&quot;प&quot;] = &quot;𑚞&quot;, [&quot;फ&quot;] = &quot;𑚟&quot;, [&quot;ब&quot;] = &quot;𑚠&quot;, [&quot;भ&quot;] = &quot;𑚡&quot;, [&quot;म&quot;] = &quot;𑚢&quot;, 
		[&quot;य&quot;] = &quot;𑚣&quot;, [&quot;र&quot;] = &quot;𑚤&quot;, [&quot;ल&quot;] = &quot;𑚥&quot;, [&quot;व&quot;] = &quot;𑚦&quot;, -- [&quot;ळ&quot;] = &quot;ळ&quot;, 
		[&quot;श&quot;] = &quot;𑚧&quot;, [&quot;ष&quot;] = &quot;&quot;, [&quot;स&quot;] = &quot;𑚨&quot;, [&quot;ह&quot;] = &quot;𑚩&quot;,
		
		[&quot;अ&quot;] = &quot;𑚀&quot;, [&quot;आ&quot;] = &quot;𑚁&quot;, [&quot;इ&quot;] = &quot;𑚂&quot;, [&quot;ई&quot;] = &quot;𑚃&quot;, [&quot;उ&quot;] = &quot;𑚄&quot;, [&quot;ऊ&quot;] = &quot;𑚅&quot;, [&quot;ऋ&quot;] = &quot;&quot;, [&quot;ॠ&quot;] = &quot;&quot;,
		[&quot;ऌ&quot;] = &quot;&quot;, [&quot;ॡ&quot;] = &quot;&quot;, [&quot;ए&quot;] = &quot;𑚆&quot;, [&quot;ऐ&quot;] = &quot;𑚇&quot;, [&quot;ओ&quot;] = &quot;𑚈&quot;, [&quot;औ&quot;] = &quot;𑚉&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ा&quot;] = &quot;𑚭&quot;, [&quot;ि&quot;] = &quot;𑚮&quot;, [&quot;ी&quot;] = &quot;𑚯&quot;, [&quot;ु&quot;] = &quot;𑚰&quot;, [&quot;ू&quot;] = &quot;𑚱&quot;, [&quot;ृ&quot;] = &quot;&quot;, [&quot;ॄ&quot;] = &quot;&quot;, 
		[&quot;ॢ&quot;] = &quot;&quot;, [&quot;ॣ&quot;] = &quot;&quot;, [&quot;े&quot;] = &quot;𑚲&quot;, [&quot;ै&quot;] = &quot;𑚳&quot;, [&quot;ो&quot;] = &quot;𑚴&quot;, [&quot;ौ&quot;] = &quot;𑚵&quot;,  [&quot;्&quot;] = &quot;𑚶&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ँ&quot;] = &quot;&quot;, [&quot;ं&quot;] = &quot;𑚫&quot;, [&quot;ः&quot;] = &quot;𑚬&quot;,
		
		[&quot;०&quot;] = &quot;𑛀&quot;, [&quot;१&quot;] = &quot;𑛁&quot;, [&quot;२&quot;] = &quot;𑛂&quot;, [&quot;३&quot;] = &quot;𑛃&quot;, [&quot;४&quot;] = &quot;𑛄&quot;, [&quot;५&quot;] = &quot;𑛅&quot;, [&quot;६&quot;] = &quot;𑛆&quot;, [&quot;७&quot;] = &quot;𑛇&quot;, [&quot;८&quot;] = &quot;𑛈&quot;, [&quot;९&quot;] = &quot;𑛉&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;Mymr&quot;] = {
		[&quot;क&quot;] = &quot;က&quot;, [&quot;ख&quot;] = &quot;ခ&quot;, [&quot;ग&quot;] = &quot;ဂ&quot;, [&quot;घ&quot;] = &quot;ဃ&quot;, [&quot;ङ&quot;] = &quot;င&quot;, 
		[&quot;च&quot;] = &quot;စ&quot;, [&quot;छ&quot;] = &quot;ဆ&quot;, [&quot;ज&quot;] = &quot;ဇ&quot;, [&quot;झ&quot;] = &quot;ဈ&quot;, [&quot;ञ&quot;] = &quot;ဉ&quot;, 
		[&quot;ट&quot;] = &quot;ဋ&quot;, [&quot;ठ&quot;] = &quot;ဌ&quot;, [&quot;ड&quot;] = &quot;ဍ&quot;, [&quot;ढ&quot;] = &quot;ဎ&quot;, [&quot;ण&quot;] = &quot;ဏ&quot;, 
		[&quot;त&quot;] = &quot;တ&quot;, [&quot;थ&quot;] = &quot;ထ&quot;, [&quot;द&quot;] = &quot;ဒ&quot;, [&quot;ध&quot;] = &quot;ဓ&quot;, [&quot;न&quot;] = &quot;န&quot;, 
		[&quot;प&quot;] = &quot;ပ&quot;, [&quot;फ&quot;] = &quot;ဖ&quot;, [&quot;ब&quot;] = &quot;ဗ&quot;, [&quot;भ&quot;] = &quot;ဘ&quot;, [&quot;म&quot;] = &quot;မ&quot;, 
		[&quot;य&quot;] = &quot;ယ&quot;, [&quot;र&quot;] = &quot;ရ&quot;, [&quot;ल&quot;] = &quot;လ&quot;, [&quot;व&quot;] = &quot;ဝ&quot;, [&quot;ळ&quot;] = &quot;ဠ&quot;, 
		[&quot;श&quot;] = &quot;ၐ&quot;, [&quot;ष&quot;] = &quot;ၑ&quot;, [&quot;स&quot;] = &quot;သ&quot;, [&quot;ह&quot;] = &quot;ဟ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;अ&quot;] = &quot;အ&quot;, [&quot;आ&quot;] = &quot;အာ&quot;, [&quot;इ&quot;] = &quot;ဣ&quot;, [&quot;ई&quot;] = &quot;ဤ&quot;, [&quot;उ&quot;] = &quot;ဥ&quot;, [&quot;ऊ&quot;] = &quot;ဦ&quot;, [&quot;ऋ&quot;] = &quot;ၒ&quot;, [&quot;ॠ&quot;] = &quot;ၓ&quot;,
		[&quot;ऌ&quot;] = &quot;ၔ&quot;, [&quot;ॡ&quot;] = &quot;ၕ&quot;, [&quot;ए&quot;] = &quot;ဧ&quot;, [&quot;ऐ&quot;] = &quot;အဲ&quot;, [&quot;ओ&quot;] = &quot;ဩ&quot;, [&quot;औ&quot;] = &quot;ဪ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ा&quot;] = &quot;ာ&quot;, [&quot;ि&quot;] = &quot;ိ&quot;, [&quot;ी&quot;] = &quot;ီ&quot;, [&quot;ु&quot;] = &quot;ု&quot;, [&quot;ू&quot;] = &quot;ူ&quot;, [&quot;ृ&quot;] = &quot;ၖ&quot;, [&quot;ॄ&quot;] = &quot;ၗ&quot;, 
		[&quot;ॢ&quot;] = &quot;ၘ&quot;, [&quot;ॣ&quot;] = &quot;ၙ&quot;, [&quot;े&quot;] = &quot;ေ&quot;, [&quot;ै&quot;] = &quot;ဲ&quot;, [&quot;ो&quot;] = &quot;ော&quot;, [&quot;ौ&quot;] = &quot;ော်&quot;,  [&quot;्&quot;] = &quot;္&quot;,
		
		--[&quot;ँ&quot;] = &quot;ઁ&quot;, 
		[&quot;ं&quot;] = &quot;ံ&quot;, [&quot;ः&quot;] = &quot;း&quot;, [&quot;ऽ&quot;] = &quot;'&quot;,
		
		[&quot;०&quot;] = &quot;႐&quot;, [&quot;१&quot;] = &quot;႑&quot;, [&quot;२&quot;] = &quot;႒&quot;, [&quot;३&quot;] = &quot;႓&quot;, [&quot;४&quot;] = &quot;႔&quot;, [&quot;५&quot;] = &quot;႕&quot;, [&quot;६&quot;] = &quot;႖&quot;, [&quot;७&quot;] = &quot;႗&quot;, [&quot;८&quot;] = &quot;႘&quot;, [&quot;९&quot;] = &quot;႙&quot;,
		
		[&quot;॥&quot;] = &quot;။&quot;, [&quot;।&quot;] = &quot;၊&quot;,
		
		-- [&quot;ᳵ&quot;] = &quot;ᳵ&quot;, [&quot;ᳶ&quot;] = &quot;ᳶ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ॐ&quot;] = &quot;ဥုံ&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;Shrd&quot;] = {
		[&quot;क&quot;] = &quot;𑆑&quot;, [&quot;ख&quot;] = &quot;𑆒&quot;, [&quot;ग&quot;] = &quot;𑆓&quot;, [&quot;घ&quot;] = &quot;𑆔&quot;, [&quot;ङ&quot;] = &quot;𑆕&quot;, 
		[&quot;च&quot;] = &quot;𑆖&quot;, [&quot;छ&quot;] = &quot;𑆗&quot;, [&quot;ज&quot;] = &quot;𑆘&quot;, [&quot;झ&quot;] = &quot;𑆙&quot;, [&quot;ञ&quot;] = &quot;𑆚&quot;, 
		[&quot;ट&quot;] = &quot;𑆛&quot;, [&quot;ठ&quot;] = &quot;𑆜&quot;, [&quot;ड&quot;] = &quot;𑆝&quot;, [&quot;ढ&quot;] = &quot;𑆞&quot;, [&quot;ण&quot;] = &quot;𑆟&quot;, 
		[&quot;त&quot;] = &quot;𑆠&quot;, [&quot;थ&quot;] = &quot;𑆡&quot;, [&quot;द&quot;] = &quot;𑆢&quot;, [&quot;ध&quot;] = &quot;𑆣&quot;, [&quot;न&quot;] = &quot;𑆤&quot;, 
		[&quot;प&quot;] = &quot;𑆥&quot;, [&quot;फ&quot;] = &quot;𑆦&quot;, [&quot;ब&quot;] = &quot;𑆧&quot;, [&quot;भ&quot;] = &quot;𑆨&quot;, [&quot;म&quot;] = &quot;𑆩&quot;, 
		[&quot;य&quot;] = &quot;𑆪&quot;, [&quot;र&quot;] = &quot;𑆫&quot;, [&quot;ल&quot;] = &quot;𑆬&quot;, [&quot;व&quot;] = &quot;𑆮&quot;, [&quot;ळ&quot;] = &quot;𑆭&quot;, 
		[&quot;श&quot;] = &quot;𑆯&quot;, [&quot;ष&quot;] = &quot;𑆰&quot;, [&quot;स&quot;] = &quot;𑆱&quot;, [&quot;ह&quot;] = &quot;𑆲&quot;,
		
		[&quot;अ&quot;] = &quot;𑆃&quot;, [&quot;आ&quot;] = &quot;𑆄&quot;, [&quot;इ&quot;] = &quot;𑆅&quot;, [&quot;ई&quot;] = &quot;𑆆&quot;, [&quot;उ&quot;] = &quot;𑆇&quot;, [&quot;ऊ&quot;] = &quot;𑆈&quot;, [&quot;ऋ&quot;] = &quot;𑆉&quot;, [&quot;ॠ&quot;] = &quot;𑆊&quot;,
		[&quot;ऌ&quot;] = &quot;𑆋&quot;, [&quot;ॡ&quot;] = &quot;𑆌&quot;, [&quot;ए&quot;] = &quot;𑆍&quot;, [&quot;ऐ&quot;] = &quot;𑆎&quot;, [&quot;ओ&quot;] = &quot;𑆏&quot;, [&quot;औ&quot;] = &quot;𑆐&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ा&quot;] = &quot;𑆳&quot;, [&quot;ि&quot;] = &quot;𑆴&quot;, [&quot;ी&quot;] = &quot;𑆵&quot;, [&quot;ु&quot;] = &quot;𑆶&quot;, [&quot;ू&quot;] = &quot;𑆷&quot;, [&quot;ृ&quot;] = &quot;𑆸&quot;, [&quot;ॄ&quot;] = &quot;𑆹&quot;, 
		[&quot;ॢ&quot;] = &quot;𑆺&quot;, [&quot;ॣ&quot;] = &quot;𑆻&quot;, [&quot;े&quot;] = &quot;𑆼&quot;, [&quot;ै&quot;] = &quot;𑆽&quot;, [&quot;ो&quot;] = &quot;𑆾&quot;, [&quot;ौ&quot;] = &quot;𑆿&quot;,  [&quot;्&quot;] = &quot;𑇀&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ँ&quot;] = &quot;𑆀&quot;, [&quot;ं&quot;] = &quot;𑆁&quot;, [&quot;ः&quot;] = &quot;𑆂&quot;, [&quot;ऽ&quot;] = &quot;𑇁&quot;,
		
		[&quot;०&quot;] = &quot;𑇐&quot;, [&quot;१&quot;] = &quot;𑇑&quot;, [&quot;२&quot;] = &quot;𑇒&quot;, [&quot;३&quot;] = &quot;𑇓&quot;, [&quot;४&quot;] = &quot;𑇔&quot;, [&quot;५&quot;] = &quot;𑇕&quot;, [&quot;६&quot;] = &quot;𑇖&quot;, [&quot;७&quot;] = &quot;𑇗&quot;, [&quot;८&quot;] = &quot;𑇘&quot;, [&quot;९&quot;] = &quot;𑇙&quot;,
		
		[&quot;॥&quot;] = &quot;𑇆&quot;, [&quot;।&quot;] = &quot;𑇅&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ᳵ&quot;] = &quot;𑇂&quot;, [&quot;ᳶ&quot;] = &quot;𑇃&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ॐ&quot;] = &quot;𑆏𑆀&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;Sidd&quot;] = {
		[&quot;क&quot;] = &quot;𑖎&quot;, [&quot;ख&quot;] = &quot;𑖏&quot;, [&quot;ग&quot;] = &quot;𑖐&quot;, [&quot;घ&quot;] = &quot;𑖑&quot;, [&quot;ङ&quot;] = &quot;𑖒&quot;, 
		[&quot;च&quot;] = &quot;𑖓&quot;, [&quot;छ&quot;] = &quot;𑖔&quot;, [&quot;ज&quot;] = &quot;𑖕&quot;, [&quot;झ&quot;] = &quot;𑖖&quot;, [&quot;ञ&quot;] = &quot;𑖗&quot;, 
		[&quot;ट&quot;] = &quot;𑖘&quot;, [&quot;ठ&quot;] = &quot;𑖙&quot;, [&quot;ड&quot;] = &quot;𑖚&quot;, [&quot;ढ&quot;] = &quot;𑖛&quot;, [&quot;ण&quot;] = &quot;𑖜&quot;, 
		[&quot;त&quot;] = &quot;𑖝&quot;, [&quot;थ&quot;] = &quot;𑖞&quot;, [&quot;द&quot;] = &quot;𑖟&quot;, [&quot;ध&quot;] = &quot;𑖠&quot;, [&quot;न&quot;] = &quot;𑖡&quot;, 
		[&quot;प&quot;] = &quot;𑖢&quot;, [&quot;फ&quot;] = &quot;𑖣&quot;, [&quot;ब&quot;] = &quot;𑖤&quot;, [&quot;भ&quot;] = &quot;𑖥&quot;, [&quot;म&quot;] = &quot;𑖦&quot;, 
		[&quot;य&quot;] = &quot;𑖧&quot;, [&quot;र&quot;] = &quot;𑖨&quot;, [&quot;ल&quot;] = &quot;𑖩&quot;, [&quot;व&quot;] = &quot;𑖪&quot;, -- [&quot;ळ&quot;] = &quot;ळ&quot;, 
		[&quot;श&quot;] = &quot;𑖫&quot;, [&quot;ष&quot;] = &quot;𑖬&quot;, [&quot;स&quot;] = &quot;𑖭&quot;, [&quot;ह&quot;] = &quot;𑖮&quot;,
		
		[&quot;अ&quot;] = &quot;𑖀&quot;, [&quot;आ&quot;] = &quot;𑖁&quot;, [&quot;इ&quot;] = &quot;𑖂&quot;, [&quot;ई&quot;] = &quot;𑖃&quot;, [&quot;उ&quot;] = &quot;𑖄&quot;, [&quot;ऊ&quot;] = &quot;𑖅&quot;, [&quot;ऋ&quot;] = &quot;𑖆&quot;, [&quot;ॠ&quot;] = &quot;𑖇&quot;,
		[&quot;ऌ&quot;] = &quot;𑖈&quot;, [&quot;ॡ&quot;] = &quot;𑖉&quot;, [&quot;ए&quot;] = &quot;𑖊&quot;, [&quot;ऐ&quot;] = &quot;𑖋&quot;, [&quot;ओ&quot;] = &quot;𑖌&quot;, [&quot;औ&quot;] = &quot;𑖍&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ा&quot;] = &quot;𑖯&quot;, [&quot;ि&quot;] = &quot;𑖰&quot;, [&quot;ी&quot;] = &quot;𑖱&quot;, [&quot;ु&quot;] = &quot;𑖲&quot;, [&quot;ू&quot;] = &quot;𑖳&quot;, [&quot;ृ&quot;] = &quot;𑖴&quot;, [&quot;ॄ&quot;] = &quot;𑖵&quot;, 
		[&quot;े&quot;] = &quot;𑖸&quot;, [&quot;ै&quot;] = &quot;𑖹&quot;, [&quot;ो&quot;] = &quot;𑖺&quot;, [&quot;ौ&quot;] = &quot;𑖻&quot;,  [&quot;्&quot;] = &quot;𑖿&quot;, -- [&quot;ॢ&quot;] = &quot;ૢ&quot;, [&quot;ॣ&quot;] = &quot;ૣ&quot;
		
		[&quot;ँ&quot;] = &quot;𑖼&quot;, [&quot;ं&quot;] = &quot;𑖽&quot;, [&quot;ः&quot;] = &quot;𑖾&quot;, -- [&quot;ऽ&quot;] = &quot;ઽ&quot;,
		
		-- [&quot;०&quot;] = &quot;०&quot;, [&quot;१&quot;] = &quot;१&quot;, [&quot;२&quot;] = &quot;२&quot;, [&quot;३&quot;] = &quot;३&quot;, [&quot;४&quot;] = &quot;४&quot;, [&quot;५&quot;] = &quot;५&quot;, [&quot;६&quot;] = &quot;६&quot;, [&quot;७&quot;] = &quot;७&quot;, [&quot;८&quot;] = &quot;८&quot;, [&quot;९&quot;] = &quot;९&quot;,
		
		[&quot;॥&quot;] = &quot;𑗃&quot;, [&quot;।&quot;] = &quot;𑗂&quot;,
		
		-- [&quot;ᳵ&quot;] = &quot;ᳵ&quot;, [&quot;ᳶ&quot;] = &quot;ᳶ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ॐ&quot;] = &quot;𑖌𑖼&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;Sinh&quot;] = {
		[&quot;क&quot;] = &quot;ක&quot;, [&quot;ख&quot;] = &quot;ඛ&quot;, [&quot;ग&quot;] = &quot;ග&quot;, [&quot;घ&quot;] = &quot;ඝ&quot;, [&quot;ङ&quot;] = &quot;ඞ&quot;, 
		[&quot;च&quot;] = &quot;ච&quot;, [&quot;छ&quot;] = &quot;ඡ&quot;, [&quot;ज&quot;] = &quot;ජ&quot;, [&quot;झ&quot;] = &quot;ඣ&quot;, [&quot;ञ&quot;] = &quot;ඤ&quot;, 
		[&quot;ट&quot;] = &quot;ට&quot;, [&quot;ठ&quot;] = &quot;ඨ&quot;, [&quot;ड&quot;] = &quot;ඩ&quot;, [&quot;ढ&quot;] = &quot;ඪ&quot;, [&quot;ण&quot;] = &quot;ණ&quot;, 
		[&quot;त&quot;] = &quot;ත&quot;, [&quot;थ&quot;] = &quot;ථ&quot;, [&quot;द&quot;] = &quot;ද&quot;, [&quot;ध&quot;] = &quot;ධ&quot;, [&quot;न&quot;] = &quot;න&quot;, 
		[&quot;प&quot;] = &quot;ප&quot;, [&quot;फ&quot;] = &quot;ඵ&quot;, [&quot;ब&quot;] = &quot;බ&quot;, [&quot;भ&quot;] = &quot;භ&quot;, [&quot;म&quot;] = &quot;ම&quot;, 
		[&quot;य&quot;] = &quot;ය&quot;, [&quot;र&quot;] = &quot;ර&quot;, [&quot;ल&quot;] = &quot;ල&quot;, [&quot;व&quot;] = &quot;ව&quot;, [&quot;ळ&quot;] = &quot;ළ&quot;, 
		[&quot;श&quot;] = &quot;ශ&quot;, [&quot;ष&quot;] = &quot;ෂ&quot;, [&quot;स&quot;] = &quot;ස&quot;, [&quot;ह&quot;] = &quot;හ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;अ&quot;] = &quot;අ&quot;, [&quot;आ&quot;] = &quot;ආ&quot;, [&quot;इ&quot;] = &quot;ඉ&quot;, [&quot;ई&quot;] = &quot;ඊ&quot;, [&quot;उ&quot;] = &quot;උ&quot;, [&quot;ऊ&quot;] = &quot;ඌ&quot;, [&quot;ऋ&quot;] = &quot;ඍ&quot;, [&quot;ॠ&quot;] = &quot;ඎ&quot;,
		[&quot;ऌ&quot;] = &quot;ඏ&quot;, [&quot;ॡ&quot;] = &quot;ඐ&quot;, [&quot;ए&quot;] = &quot;එ&quot;, [&quot;ऐ&quot;] = &quot;ඓ&quot;, [&quot;ओ&quot;] = &quot;ඔ&quot;, [&quot;औ&quot;] = &quot;ඖ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ा&quot;] = &quot;ා&quot;, [&quot;ि&quot;] = &quot;ි&quot;, [&quot;ी&quot;] = &quot;ී&quot;, [&quot;ु&quot;] = &quot;ු&quot;, [&quot;ू&quot;] = &quot;ූ&quot;, [&quot;ृ&quot;] = &quot;ෘ&quot;, [&quot;ॄ&quot;] = &quot;ෲ&quot;, 
		[&quot;ॢ&quot;] = &quot;ෟ&quot;, [&quot;ॣ&quot;] = &quot;ෳ&quot;, [&quot;े&quot;] = &quot;ෙ&quot;, [&quot;ै&quot;] = &quot;ෛ&quot;, [&quot;ो&quot;] = &quot;ො&quot;, [&quot;ौ&quot;] = &quot;ෞ&quot;,  [&quot;्&quot;] = &quot;්&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ँ&quot;] = &quot;ഁ&quot;, [&quot;ं&quot;] = &quot;ං&quot;, [&quot;ः&quot;] = &quot;ඃ&quot;, [&quot;ऽ&quot;] = &quot;&quot;,
		
		[&quot;०&quot;] = &quot;෦&quot;, [&quot;१&quot;] = &quot;෧&quot;, [&quot;२&quot;] = &quot;෨&quot;, [&quot;३&quot;] = &quot;෩&quot;, [&quot;४&quot;] = &quot;෪&quot;, [&quot;५&quot;] = &quot;෫&quot;, [&quot;६&quot;] = &quot;෬&quot;, [&quot;७&quot;] = &quot;෭&quot;, [&quot;८&quot;] = &quot;෮&quot;, [&quot;९&quot;] = &quot; ්&quot;,
		
		-- [&quot;॥&quot;] = &quot;॥&quot;, [&quot;।&quot;] = &quot;।&quot;,
		
		-- [&quot;ᳵ&quot;] = &quot;&quot;, [&quot;ᳶ&quot;] = &quot;&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ॐ&quot;] = &quot;ඕම්&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;Guru&quot;] = {
		[&quot;क&quot;] = &quot;ਕ&quot;, [&quot;ख&quot;] = &quot;ਖ&quot;, [&quot;ग&quot;] = &quot;ਗ&quot;, [&quot;घ&quot;] = &quot;ਘ&quot;, [&quot;ङ&quot;] = &quot;ਙ&quot;, 
		[&quot;च&quot;] = &quot;ਚ&quot;, [&quot;छ&quot;] = &quot;ਛ&quot;, [&quot;ज&quot;] = &quot;ਜ&quot;, [&quot;झ&quot;] = &quot;ਝ&quot;, [&quot;ञ&quot;] = &quot;ਞ&quot;, 
		[&quot;ट&quot;] = &quot;ਟ&quot;, [&quot;ठ&quot;] = &quot;ਠ&quot;, [&quot;ड&quot;] = &quot;ਡ&quot;, [&quot;ढ&quot;] = &quot;ਢ&quot;, [&quot;ण&quot;] = &quot;ਣ&quot;, 
		[&quot;त&quot;] = &quot;ਤ&quot;, [&quot;थ&quot;] = &quot;ਥ&quot;, [&quot;द&quot;] = &quot;ਦ&quot;, [&quot;ध&quot;] = &quot;ਧ&quot;, [&quot;न&quot;] = &quot;ਨ&quot;, 
		[&quot;प&quot;] = &quot;ਪ&quot;, [&quot;फ&quot;] = &quot;ਫ&quot;, [&quot;ब&quot;] = &quot;ਬ&quot;, [&quot;भ&quot;] = &quot;ਭ&quot;, [&quot;म&quot;] = &quot;ਮ&quot;, 
		[&quot;य&quot;] = &quot;ਯ&quot;, [&quot;र&quot;] = &quot;ਰ&quot;, [&quot;ल&quot;] = &quot;ਲ&quot;, [&quot;व&quot;] = &quot;ਵ&quot;, [&quot;ळ&quot;] = &quot;ਲ਼&quot;, 
		[&quot;श&quot;] = &quot;ਸ਼&quot;, [&quot;ष&quot;] = &quot;ਸ਼&quot;, [&quot;स&quot;] = &quot;ਸ&quot;, [&quot;ह&quot;] = &quot;ਹ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;अ&quot;] = &quot;ਅ&quot;, [&quot;आ&quot;] = &quot;ਆ&quot;, [&quot;इ&quot;] = &quot;ਇ&quot;, [&quot;ई&quot;] = &quot;ਈ&quot;, [&quot;उ&quot;] = &quot;ਉ&quot;, [&quot;ऊ&quot;] = &quot;ਊ&quot;, [&quot;ऋ&quot;] = &quot;ਰ&quot;, [&quot;ॠ&quot;] = &quot;ਰ&quot;,
		[&quot;ऌ&quot;] = &quot;ਲ&quot;, [&quot;ॡ&quot;] = &quot;ਲ&quot;, [&quot;ए&quot;] = &quot;ਏ&quot;, [&quot;ऐ&quot;] = &quot;ਐ&quot;, [&quot;ओ&quot;] = &quot;ਓ&quot;, [&quot;औ&quot;] = &quot;ਔ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ा&quot;] = &quot;ਾ&quot;, [&quot;ि&quot;] = &quot;ਿ&quot;, [&quot;ी&quot;] = &quot;ੀ&quot;, [&quot;ु&quot;] = &quot;ੁ&quot;, [&quot;ू&quot;] = &quot;ੂ&quot;, [&quot;ृ&quot;] = &quot;੍ਰ&quot;, [&quot;ॄ&quot;] = &quot;ୄ&quot;, 
		[&quot;ॢ&quot;] = &quot;ୢ&quot;, [&quot;ॣ&quot;] = &quot;ୣ&quot;, [&quot;े&quot;] = &quot;ੇ&quot;, [&quot;ै&quot;] = &quot;ੈ&quot;, [&quot;ो&quot;] = &quot;ੋ&quot;, [&quot;ौ&quot;] = &quot;ੌ&quot;,  [&quot;्&quot;] = &quot;੍&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ँ&quot;] = &quot;ਁ&quot;, [&quot;ं&quot;] = &quot;ਂ&quot;, [&quot;ः&quot;] = &quot;ਃ&quot;, -- [&quot;ऽ&quot;] = &quot;ऽ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;०&quot;] = &quot;੦&quot;, [&quot;१&quot;] = &quot;੧&quot;, [&quot;२&quot;] = &quot;੨&quot;, [&quot;३&quot;] = &quot;੩&quot;, [&quot;४&quot;] = &quot;੪&quot;, [&quot;५&quot;] = &quot;੫&quot;, [&quot;६&quot;] = &quot;੬&quot;, [&quot;७&quot;] = &quot;੭&quot;, [&quot;८&quot;] = &quot;੮&quot;, [&quot;९&quot;] = &quot;੯&quot;,
		
		-- [&quot;॥&quot;] = &quot;॥&quot;, [&quot;।&quot;] = &quot;।&quot;,
		
		-- [&quot;ᳵ&quot;] = &quot;ᳵ&quot;, [&quot;ᳶ&quot;] = &quot;ᳶ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ॐ&quot;] = &quot;ੴ&quot;,		
	},
	[&quot;Gran&quot;] = {
		[&quot;क&quot;] = &quot;𑌕&quot;, [&quot;ख&quot;] = &quot;𑌖&quot;, [&quot;ग&quot;] = &quot;𑌗&quot;, [&quot;घ&quot;] = &quot;𑌘&quot;, [&quot;ङ&quot;] = &quot;𑌙&quot;, 
		[&quot;च&quot;] = &quot;𑌚&quot;, [&quot;छ&quot;] = &quot;𑌛&quot;, [&quot;ज&quot;] = &quot;𑌜&quot;, [&quot;झ&quot;] = &quot;𑌝&quot;, [&quot;ञ&quot;] = &quot;𑌞&quot;, 
		[&quot;ट&quot;] = &quot;𑌟&quot;, [&quot;ठ&quot;] = &quot;𑌠&quot;, [&quot;ड&quot;] = &quot;𑌡&quot;, [&quot;ढ&quot;] = &quot;𑌢&quot;, [&quot;ण&quot;] = &quot;𑌣&quot;, 
		[&quot;त&quot;] = &quot;𑌤&quot;, [&quot;थ&quot;] = &quot;𑌥&quot;, [&quot;द&quot;] = &quot;𑌦&quot;, [&quot;ध&quot;] = &quot;𑌧&quot;, [&quot;न&quot;] = &quot;𑌨&quot;, 
		[&quot;प&quot;] = &quot;𑌪&quot;, [&quot;फ&quot;] = &quot;𑌫&quot;, [&quot;ब&quot;] = &quot;𑌬&quot;, [&quot;भ&quot;] = &quot;𑌭&quot;, [&quot;म&quot;] = &quot;𑌮&quot;, 
		[&quot;य&quot;] = &quot;𑌯&quot;, [&quot;र&quot;] = &quot;𑌰&quot;, [&quot;ल&quot;] = &quot;𑌲&quot;, [&quot;ळ&quot;] = &quot;𑌳&quot;,  [&quot;व&quot;] = &quot;𑌵&quot;,
		[&quot;श&quot;] = &quot;𑌶&quot;, [&quot;ष&quot;] = &quot;𑌷&quot;, [&quot;स&quot;] = &quot;𑌸&quot;, [&quot;ह&quot;] = &quot;𑌹&quot;,
		
		[&quot;अ&quot;] = &quot;𑌅&quot;, [&quot;आ&quot;] = &quot;𑌆&quot;, [&quot;इ&quot;] = &quot;𑌇&quot;, [&quot;ई&quot;] = &quot;𑌈&quot;, [&quot;उ&quot;] = &quot;𑌉&quot;, [&quot;ऊ&quot;] = &quot;𑌊&quot;, [&quot;ऋ&quot;] = &quot;𑌋&quot;, [&quot;ॠ&quot;] = &quot;𑍠&quot;,
		[&quot;ऌ&quot;] = &quot;𑌌&quot;,  [&quot;ॡ&quot;] = &quot;𑍡&quot;, [&quot;ए&quot;] = &quot;𑌏&quot;, [&quot;ऐ&quot;] = &quot;𑌐&quot;, [&quot;ओ&quot;] = &quot;𑌓&quot;, [&quot;औ&quot;] = &quot;𑌔&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ा&quot;] = &quot;𑌾&quot;, [&quot;ि&quot;] = &quot;𑌿&quot;, [&quot;ी&quot;] = &quot;𑍀&quot;, [&quot;ु&quot;] = &quot;𑍁&quot;, [&quot;ू&quot;] = &quot;𑍂&quot;, [&quot;ृ&quot;] = &quot;𑍃&quot;, [&quot;ॄ&quot;] = &quot;𑍄&quot;, 
	[&quot;े&quot;] = &quot;𑍇&quot;, [&quot;ै&quot;] = &quot;𑍈&quot;, [&quot;ो&quot;] = &quot;𑍋&quot;, [&quot;ौ&quot;] = &quot;𑍌&quot;,  [&quot;्&quot;] = &quot;𑍍&quot;, [&quot;ॢ&quot;] = &quot;𑍢&quot;, [&quot;ॣ&quot;] = &quot;𑍣&quot;, 
		
		[&quot;ँ&quot;] = &quot;𑌁&quot;, [&quot;ं&quot;] = &quot;𑌂&quot;, [&quot;ः&quot;] = &quot;𑌃&quot;, [&quot;ऽ&quot;] = &quot;𑌽&quot;,
		
		[&quot;०&quot;] = &quot;௦&quot;, [&quot;१&quot;] = &quot;௧&quot;, [&quot;२&quot;] = &quot;௨&quot;, [&quot;३&quot;] = &quot;௩&quot;, [&quot;४&quot;] = &quot;௪&quot;, [&quot;५&quot;] = &quot;௫&quot;, [&quot;६&quot;] = &quot;௬&quot;, [&quot;७&quot;] = &quot;௭&quot;, [&quot;८&quot;] = &quot;௮&quot;, [&quot;९&quot;] = &quot;௯&quot;,
		
		-- [&quot;॥&quot;] = &quot;॥&quot;, [&quot;।&quot;] = &quot;।&quot;,
		
		-- [&quot;ᳵ&quot;] = &quot;ᳵ&quot;, [&quot;ᳶ&quot;] = &quot;ᳶ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ॐ&quot;] = &quot;𑍐&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;Taml&quot;] = {
		[&quot;क&quot;] = &quot;க&quot;, [&quot;ख&quot;] = &quot;க²&quot;, [&quot;ग&quot;] = &quot;க³&quot;, [&quot;घ&quot;] = &quot;க⁴&quot;, [&quot;ङ&quot;] = &quot;ங&quot;, 
		[&quot;च&quot;] = &quot;ச&quot;, [&quot;छ&quot;] = &quot;ச²&quot;, [&quot;ज&quot;] = &quot;ஜ&quot;, [&quot;झ&quot;] = &quot;ஜ²&quot;, [&quot;ञ&quot;] = &quot;ஞ&quot;, 
		[&quot;ट&quot;] = &quot;ட&quot;, [&quot;ठ&quot;] = &quot;ட²&quot;, [&quot;ड&quot;] = &quot;ட³&quot;, [&quot;ढ&quot;] = &quot;ட⁴&quot;, [&quot;ण&quot;] = &quot;ண&quot;, 
		[&quot;त&quot;] = &quot;த&quot;, [&quot;थ&quot;] = &quot;த²&quot;, [&quot;द&quot;] = &quot;த³&quot;, [&quot;ध&quot;] = &quot;த⁴&quot;, [&quot;न&quot;] = &quot;ந&quot;, 
		[&quot;प&quot;] = &quot;ப&quot;, [&quot;फ&quot;] = &quot;ப²&quot;, [&quot;ब&quot;] = &quot;ப³&quot;, [&quot;भ&quot;] = &quot;ப⁴&quot;, [&quot;म&quot;] = &quot;ம&quot;, 
		[&quot;य&quot;] = &quot;ய&quot;, [&quot;र&quot;] = &quot;ர&quot;, [&quot;ल&quot;] = &quot;ல&quot;, [&quot;ळ&quot;] = &quot;ள&quot;,  [&quot;व&quot;] = &quot;வ&quot;,
		[&quot;श&quot;] = &quot;ஶ&quot;, [&quot;ष&quot;] = &quot;ஷ&quot;, [&quot;स&quot;] = &quot;ஸ&quot;, [&quot;ह&quot;] = &quot;ஹ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;अ&quot;] = &quot;அ&quot;, [&quot;आ&quot;] = &quot;ஆ&quot;, [&quot;इ&quot;] = &quot;இ&quot;, [&quot;ई&quot;] = &quot;ஈ&quot;, [&quot;उ&quot;] = &quot;உ&quot;, [&quot;ऊ&quot;] = &quot;ஊ&quot;, [&quot;ऋ&quot;] = &quot;ரி&quot;, [&quot;ॠ&quot;] = &quot;ரி&quot;,
		[&quot;ऌ&quot;] = &quot;லி&quot;,  [&quot;ॡ&quot;] = &quot;லி&quot;, [&quot;ए&quot;] = &quot;ஏ&quot;, [&quot;ऐ&quot;] = &quot;ஐ&quot;, [&quot;ओ&quot;] = &quot;ஓ&quot;, [&quot;औ&quot;] = &quot;ஔ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ा&quot;] = &quot;ா&quot;, [&quot;ि&quot;] = &quot;ி&quot;, [&quot;ी&quot;] = &quot;ீ&quot;, [&quot;ु&quot;] = &quot;ு&quot;, [&quot;ू&quot;] = &quot;ூ&quot;, [&quot;ृ&quot;] = &quot;்ரி&quot;, [&quot;ॄ&quot;] = &quot;்ரி&quot;, 
	    [&quot;े&quot;] = &quot;ே&quot;, [&quot;ै&quot;] = &quot;ை&quot;, [&quot;ो&quot;] = &quot;ோ&quot;, [&quot;ौ&quot;] = &quot;ௌ&quot;,  [&quot;्&quot;] = &quot;்&quot;, [&quot;ॢ&quot;] = &quot;்லி&quot;, [&quot;ॣ&quot;] = &quot;்லி&quot;, 
		
		[&quot;ँ&quot;] = &quot;ஂ&quot;, [&quot;ं&quot;] = &quot;ஂ&quot;, [&quot;ः&quot;] = &quot;𑌃&quot;, [&quot;ऽ&quot;] = &quot;𑌽&quot;,
		
		[&quot;०&quot;] = &quot;௦&quot;, [&quot;१&quot;] = &quot;௧&quot;, [&quot;२&quot;] = &quot;௨&quot;, [&quot;३&quot;] = &quot;௩&quot;, [&quot;४&quot;] = &quot;௪&quot;, [&quot;५&quot;] = &quot;௫&quot;, [&quot;६&quot;] = &quot;௬&quot;, [&quot;७&quot;] = &quot;௭&quot;, [&quot;८&quot;] = &quot;௮&quot;, [&quot;९&quot;] = &quot;௯&quot;,
		
		-- [&quot;॥&quot;] = &quot;॥&quot;, [&quot;।&quot;] = &quot;।&quot;,
		
		-- [&quot;ᳵ&quot;] = &quot;ᳵ&quot;, [&quot;ᳶ&quot;] = &quot;ᳶ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ॐ&quot;] = &quot;ௐ&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;Thai&quot;] = {
		[&quot;क&quot;] = &quot;ก&quot;, [&quot;ख&quot;] = &quot;ข&quot;, [&quot;ग&quot;] = &quot;ค&quot;, [&quot;घ&quot;] = &quot;ฆ&quot;, [&quot;ङ&quot;] = &quot;ง&quot;, 
		[&quot;च&quot;] = &quot;จ&quot;, [&quot;छ&quot;] = &quot;ฉ&quot;, [&quot;ज&quot;] = &quot;ช&quot;, [&quot;झ&quot;] = &quot;ฌ&quot;, [&quot;ञ&quot;] = &quot;ญ&quot;, 
		[&quot;ट&quot;] = &quot;ฏ&quot;, [&quot;ठ&quot;] = &quot;ฐ&quot;, [&quot;ड&quot;] = &quot;ฑ&quot;, [&quot;ढ&quot;] = &quot;ฒ&quot;, [&quot;ण&quot;] = &quot;ณ&quot;, 
		[&quot;त&quot;] = &quot;ต&quot;, [&quot;थ&quot;] = &quot;ถ&quot;, [&quot;द&quot;] = &quot;ท&quot;, [&quot;ध&quot;] = &quot;ธ&quot;, [&quot;न&quot;] = &quot;น&quot;, 
		[&quot;प&quot;] = &quot;ป&quot;, [&quot;फ&quot;] = &quot;ผ&quot;, [&quot;ब&quot;] = &quot;พ&quot;, [&quot;भ&quot;] = &quot;ภ&quot;, [&quot;म&quot;] = &quot;ม&quot;, 
		[&quot;य&quot;] = &quot;ย&quot;, [&quot;र&quot;] = &quot;ร&quot;, [&quot;ल&quot;] = &quot;ล&quot;, [&quot;व&quot;] = &quot;ว&quot;,  [&quot;ळ&quot;] = &quot;ฬ&quot;, 
		[&quot;श&quot;] = &quot;ศ&quot;, [&quot;ष&quot;] = &quot;ษ&quot;, [&quot;स&quot;] = &quot;ส&quot;, [&quot;ह&quot;] = &quot;ห&quot;,
		
		[&quot;अ&quot;] = &quot;อ&quot;, [&quot;आ&quot;] = &quot;อา&quot;, [&quot;इ&quot;] = &quot;อิ&quot;, [&quot;ई&quot;] = &quot;อี&quot;, [&quot;उ&quot;] = &quot;อุ&quot;, [&quot;ऊ&quot;] = &quot;อู&quot;, [&quot;ऋ&quot;] = &quot;ฤ&quot;, [&quot;ॠ&quot;] = &quot;ฤๅ&quot;,
		[&quot;ऌ&quot;] = &quot;ฦ&quot;, [&quot;ॡ&quot;] = &quot;ฦๅ&quot;, [&quot;ए&quot;] = &quot;อ↶เ&quot;, [&quot;ऐ&quot;] = &quot;อ↶ไ&quot;, [&quot;ओ&quot;] = &quot;อ↶โ&quot;, [&quot;औ&quot;] = &quot;อ↶เา&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ा&quot;] = &quot;า&quot;, [&quot;ि&quot;] = &quot;ิ&quot;, [&quot;ी&quot;] = &quot;ี&quot;, [&quot;ु&quot;] = &quot;ุ&quot;, [&quot;ू&quot;] = &quot;ู&quot;, [&quot;ृ&quot;] = &quot;ฺฤ&quot;, [&quot;ॄ&quot;] = &quot;ฺฤๅ&quot;, 
		[&quot;ॢ&quot;] = &quot;ฺฦ&quot;, [&quot;ॣ&quot;] = &quot;ฺฦๅ&quot;, [&quot;े&quot;] = &quot;↶เ&quot;, [&quot;ै&quot;] = &quot;↶ไ&quot;, [&quot;ो&quot;] = &quot;↶โ&quot;, [&quot;ौ&quot;] = &quot;↶เา&quot;,  [&quot;्&quot;] = &quot;ฺ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ँ&quot;] = &quot;̐&quot;, [&quot;ं&quot;] = &quot;ํ&quot;, [&quot;ः&quot;] = &quot;ะ&quot;, [&quot;ऽ&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;,
		
		[&quot;०&quot;] = &quot;๐&quot;, [&quot;१&quot;] = &quot;๑&quot;, [&quot;२&quot;] = &quot;๒&quot;, [&quot;३&quot;] = &quot;๓&quot;, [&quot;४&quot;] = &quot;๔&quot;, [&quot;५&quot;] = &quot;๕&quot;, [&quot;६&quot;] = &quot;๖&quot;, [&quot;७&quot;] = &quot;๗&quot;, [&quot;८&quot;] = &quot;๘&quot;, [&quot;९&quot;] = &quot;๙&quot;,
		
		[&quot;॥&quot;] = &quot;๚&quot;, [&quot;।&quot;] = &quot;ฯ&quot;,
		
		-- [&quot;ᳵ&quot;] = &quot;ᳵ&quot;, [&quot;ᳶ&quot;] = &quot;ᳶ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ॐ&quot;] = &quot;โอํ&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;Laoo&quot;] = {
		[&quot;क&quot;] = &quot;ກ&quot;, [&quot;ख&quot;] = &quot;ຂ&quot;, [&quot;ग&quot;] = &quot;ຄ&quot;, [&quot;घ&quot;] = &quot;ຆ&quot;, [&quot;ङ&quot;] = &quot;ງ&quot;, 
		[&quot;च&quot;] = &quot;ຈ&quot;, [&quot;छ&quot;] = &quot;ຉ&quot;, [&quot;ज&quot;] = &quot;ຊ&quot;, [&quot;झ&quot;] = &quot;ຌ&quot;, [&quot;ञ&quot;] = &quot;ຎ&quot;, 
		[&quot;ट&quot;] = &quot;ຏ&quot;, [&quot;ठ&quot;] = &quot;ຐ&quot;, [&quot;ड&quot;] = &quot;ຑ&quot;, [&quot;ढ&quot;] = &quot;ຒ&quot;, [&quot;ण&quot;] = &quot;ຓ&quot;, 
		[&quot;त&quot;] = &quot;ຕ&quot;, [&quot;थ&quot;] = &quot;ຖ&quot;, [&quot;द&quot;] = &quot;ທ&quot;, [&quot;ध&quot;] = &quot;ຘ&quot;, [&quot;न&quot;] = &quot;ນ&quot;, 
		[&quot;प&quot;] = &quot;ປ&quot;, [&quot;फ&quot;] = &quot;ຜ&quot;, [&quot;ब&quot;] = &quot;ພ&quot;, [&quot;भ&quot;] = &quot;ຠ&quot;, [&quot;म&quot;] = &quot;ມ&quot;, 
		[&quot;य&quot;] = &quot;ຍ&quot;, [&quot;र&quot;] = &quot;ຣ&quot;, [&quot;ल&quot;] = &quot;ລ&quot;, [&quot;व&quot;] = &quot;ວ&quot;,  [&quot;ळ&quot;] = &quot;ຬ&quot;, 
		[&quot;श&quot;] = &quot;ຨ&quot;, [&quot;ष&quot;] = &quot;ຩ&quot;, [&quot;स&quot;] = &quot;ສ&quot;, [&quot;ह&quot;] = &quot;ຫ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;अ&quot;] = &quot;ອ&quot;, [&quot;आ&quot;] = &quot;ອາ&quot;, [&quot;इ&quot;] = &quot;ອິ&quot;, [&quot;ई&quot;] = &quot;ອີ&quot;, [&quot;उ&quot;] = &quot;ອຸ&quot;, [&quot;ऊ&quot;] = &quot;ອູ&quot;, [&quot;ऋ&quot;] = &quot;ຣິ&quot;, [&quot;ॠ&quot;] = &quot;ຣີ&quot;,
		[&quot;ऌ&quot;] = &quot;ລິ&quot;, [&quot;ॡ&quot;] = &quot;ລີ&quot;, [&quot;ए&quot;] = &quot;ອ↶ເ&quot;, [&quot;ऐ&quot;] = &quot;ອ↶ໄ&quot;, [&quot;ओ&quot;] = &quot;ອ↶ໂ&quot;, [&quot;औ&quot;] = &quot;ອ↶ເົາ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ा&quot;] = &quot;າ&quot;, [&quot;ि&quot;] = &quot;ິ&quot;, [&quot;ी&quot;] = &quot;ີ&quot;, [&quot;ु&quot;] = &quot;ຸ&quot;, [&quot;ू&quot;] = &quot;ູ&quot;, [&quot;ृ&quot;] = &quot;຺ຣິ&quot;, [&quot;ॄ&quot;] = &quot;຺ຣີ&quot;, 
		[&quot;ॢ&quot;] = &quot;຺ລິ&quot;, [&quot;ॣ&quot;] = &quot;຺ລີ&quot;, [&quot;े&quot;] = &quot;↶ເ&quot;, [&quot;ै&quot;] = &quot;↶ໄ&quot;, [&quot;ो&quot;] = &quot;↶ໂ&quot;, [&quot;ौ&quot;] = &quot;↶ເົາ&quot;,  [&quot;्&quot;] = &quot;຺&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ँ&quot;] = &quot;̐&quot;, [&quot;ं&quot;] = &quot;ໍ&quot;, [&quot;ः&quot;] = &quot;ະ&quot;, [&quot;ऽ&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;,
		
		[&quot;०&quot;] = &quot;໐&quot;, [&quot;१&quot;] = &quot;໑&quot;, [&quot;२&quot;] = &quot;໒&quot;, [&quot;३&quot;] = &quot;໓&quot;, [&quot;४&quot;] = &quot;໔&quot;, [&quot;५&quot;] = &quot;໕&quot;, [&quot;६&quot;] = &quot;໖&quot;, [&quot;७&quot;] = &quot;໗&quot;, [&quot;८&quot;] = &quot;໘&quot;, [&quot;९&quot;] = &quot;໙&quot;,
		
		[&quot;॥&quot;] = &quot;ຯຯ&quot;, [&quot;।&quot;] = &quot;ຯ&quot;,
		
		-- [&quot;ᳵ&quot;] = &quot;ᳵ&quot;, [&quot;ᳶ&quot;] = &quot;ᳶ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ॐ&quot;] = &quot;ໂອໍ&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;Khmr&quot;] = {
		[&quot;क&quot;] = &quot;ក&quot;, [&quot;ख&quot;] = &quot;ខ&quot;, [&quot;ग&quot;] = &quot;គ&quot;, [&quot;घ&quot;] = &quot;ឃ&quot;, [&quot;ङ&quot;] = &quot;ង&quot;, 
		[&quot;च&quot;] = &quot;ច&quot;, [&quot;छ&quot;] = &quot;ឆ&quot;, [&quot;ज&quot;] = &quot;ជ&quot;, [&quot;झ&quot;] = &quot;ឈ&quot;, [&quot;ञ&quot;] = &quot;ញ&quot;, 
		[&quot;ट&quot;] = &quot;ដ&quot;, [&quot;ठ&quot;] = &quot;ឋ&quot;, [&quot;ड&quot;] = &quot;ឌ&quot;, [&quot;ढ&quot;] = &quot;ឍ&quot;, [&quot;ण&quot;] = &quot;ណ&quot;, 
		[&quot;त&quot;] = &quot;ត&quot;, [&quot;थ&quot;] = &quot;ថ&quot;, [&quot;द&quot;] = &quot;ទ&quot;, [&quot;ध&quot;] = &quot;ធ&quot;, [&quot;न&quot;] = &quot;ន&quot;, 
		[&quot;प&quot;] = &quot;ប&quot;, [&quot;फ&quot;] = &quot;ផ&quot;, [&quot;ब&quot;] = &quot;ព&quot;, [&quot;भ&quot;] = &quot;ភ&quot;, [&quot;म&quot;] = &quot;ម&quot;, 
		[&quot;य&quot;] = &quot;យ&quot;, [&quot;र&quot;] = &quot;រ&quot;, [&quot;ल&quot;] = &quot;ល&quot;, [&quot;व&quot;] = &quot;វ&quot;,  [&quot;ळ&quot;] = &quot;ឡ&quot;, 
		[&quot;श&quot;] = &quot;ឝ&quot;, [&quot;ष&quot;] = &quot;ឞ&quot;, [&quot;स&quot;] = &quot;ស&quot;, [&quot;ह&quot;] = &quot;ហ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;अ&quot;] = &quot;អ&quot;, [&quot;आ&quot;] = &quot;អា&quot;, [&quot;इ&quot;] = &quot;ឥ&quot;, [&quot;ई&quot;] = &quot;ឦ&quot;, [&quot;उ&quot;] = &quot;ឧ&quot;, [&quot;ऊ&quot;] = &quot;ឩ&quot;, [&quot;ऋ&quot;] = &quot;ឫ&quot;, [&quot;ॠ&quot;] = &quot;ឬ&quot;,
		[&quot;ऌ&quot;] = &quot;ឭ&quot;, [&quot;ॡ&quot;] = &quot;ឮ&quot;, [&quot;ए&quot;] = &quot;ឯ&quot;, [&quot;ऐ&quot;] = &quot;ឰ&quot;, [&quot;ओ&quot;] = &quot;ឱ&quot;, [&quot;औ&quot;] = &quot;ឳ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ा&quot;] = &quot;ា&quot;, [&quot;ि&quot;] = &quot;ិ&quot;, [&quot;ी&quot;] = &quot;ី&quot;, [&quot;ु&quot;] = &quot;ុ&quot;, [&quot;ू&quot;] = &quot;ូ&quot;, [&quot;ृ&quot;] = &quot;្ឫ&quot;, [&quot;ॄ&quot;] = &quot;្ឬ&quot;, 
		[&quot;ॢ&quot;] = &quot;្ឭ&quot;, [&quot;ॣ&quot;] = &quot;្ឮ&quot;, [&quot;े&quot;] = &quot;េ&quot;, [&quot;ै&quot;] = &quot;ៃ&quot;, [&quot;ो&quot;] = &quot;ោ&quot;, [&quot;ौ&quot;] = &quot;ៅ&quot;,  [&quot;्&quot;] = &quot;្&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ँ&quot;] = &quot;̐&quot;, [&quot;ं&quot;] = &quot;ំ&quot;, [&quot;ः&quot;] = &quot;ះ&quot;, [&quot;ऽ&quot;] = &quot;ៜ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;०&quot;] = &quot;០&quot;, [&quot;१&quot;] = &quot;១&quot;, [&quot;२&quot;] = &quot;២&quot;, [&quot;३&quot;] = &quot;៣&quot;, [&quot;४&quot;] = &quot;៤&quot;, [&quot;५&quot;] = &quot;៥&quot;, [&quot;६&quot;] = &quot;៦&quot;, [&quot;७&quot;] = &quot;៧&quot;, [&quot;८&quot;] = &quot;៨&quot;, [&quot;९&quot;] = &quot;៩&quot;,
		
		[&quot;॥&quot;] = &quot;៕&quot;, [&quot;।&quot;] = &quot;។&quot;,
		
		-- [&quot;ᳵ&quot;] = &quot;ᳵ&quot;, [&quot;ᳶ&quot;] = &quot;ᳶ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ॐ&quot;] = &quot;ឱំ&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;Tibt&quot;] = {
		[&quot;क&quot;] = &quot;ཀ&quot;, [&quot;ख&quot;] = &quot;ཁ&quot;, [&quot;ग&quot;] = &quot;ག&quot;, [&quot;घ&quot;] = &quot;གྷ&quot;, [&quot;ङ&quot;] = &quot;ང&quot;, 
		[&quot;च&quot;] = &quot;ཙ&quot;, [&quot;छ&quot;] = &quot;ཚ&quot;, [&quot;ज&quot;] = &quot;ཛ&quot;, [&quot;झ&quot;] = &quot;ཛྷ&quot;, [&quot;ञ&quot;] = &quot;ཉ&quot;, 
		[&quot;ट&quot;] = &quot;ཊ&quot;, [&quot;ठ&quot;] = &quot;ཋ&quot;, [&quot;ड&quot;] = &quot;ཌ&quot;, [&quot;ढ&quot;] = &quot;ཌྷ&quot;, [&quot;ण&quot;] = &quot;ཎ&quot;, 
		[&quot;त&quot;] = &quot;ཏ&quot;, [&quot;थ&quot;] = &quot;ཐ&quot;, [&quot;द&quot;] = &quot;ད&quot;, [&quot;ध&quot;] = &quot;དྷ&quot;, [&quot;न&quot;] = &quot;ན&quot;, 
		[&quot;प&quot;] = &quot;པ&quot;, [&quot;फ&quot;] = &quot;ཕ&quot;, [&quot;ब&quot;] = &quot;བ&quot;, [&quot;भ&quot;] = &quot;བྷ&quot;, [&quot;म&quot;] = &quot;མ&quot;, 
		[&quot;य&quot;] = &quot;ཡ&quot;, [&quot;र&quot;] = &quot;ར&quot;, [&quot;ल&quot;] = &quot;ལ&quot;, [&quot;व&quot;] = &quot;ཝ&quot;,  -- [&quot;ळ&quot;] = &quot;ळ&quot;, 
		[&quot;श&quot;] = &quot;ཤ&quot;, [&quot;ष&quot;] = &quot;ཥ&quot;, [&quot;स&quot;] = &quot;ས&quot;, [&quot;ह&quot;] = &quot;ཧ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;अ&quot;] = &quot;ཨ&quot;, [&quot;आ&quot;] = &quot;ཨཱ&quot;, [&quot;इ&quot;] = &quot;ཨི&quot;, [&quot;ई&quot;] = &quot;ཨཱི&quot;, [&quot;उ&quot;] = &quot;ཨུ&quot;, [&quot;ऊ&quot;] = &quot;ཨཱུ&quot;, [&quot;ऋ&quot;] = &quot;རྀ&quot;, [&quot;ॠ&quot;] = &quot;རཱྀ&quot;,
		[&quot;ऌ&quot;] = &quot;ལྀ&quot;, [&quot;ॡ&quot;] = &quot;ལཱྀ&quot;, [&quot;ए&quot;] = &quot;ཨེ&quot;, [&quot;ऐ&quot;] = &quot;ཨཻ&quot;, [&quot;ओ&quot;] = &quot;ཨོ&quot;, [&quot;औ&quot;] = &quot;ཨཽ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ा&quot;] = &quot;ཱ&quot;, [&quot;ि&quot;] = &quot;ི&quot;, [&quot;ी&quot;] = &quot;ཱི&quot;, [&quot;ु&quot;] = &quot;ུ&quot;, [&quot;ू&quot;] = &quot;ཱུ&quot;, [&quot;ृ&quot;] = &quot;ྲྀ&quot;, [&quot;ॄ&quot;] = &quot;ྲཱྀ&quot;,
		[&quot;ॢ&quot;] = &quot;ླྀ&quot;, [&quot;ॣ&quot;] = &quot;ཹ&quot;, [&quot;े&quot;] = &quot;ེ&quot;, [&quot;ै&quot;] = &quot;ཻ&quot;, [&quot;ो&quot;] = &quot;ོ&quot;, [&quot;ौ&quot;] = &quot;ཽ&quot;,  [&quot;्&quot;] = &quot;྄&quot;, 
		
		[&quot;ँ&quot;] = &quot;ྃ&quot;, [&quot;ं&quot;] = &quot;ཾ&quot;, [&quot;ः&quot;] = &quot;ཿ&quot;, [&quot;ऽ&quot;] = &quot;྅&quot;,
		
		[&quot;०&quot;] = &quot;༠&quot;, [&quot;१&quot;] = &quot;༡&quot;, [&quot;२&quot;] = &quot;༢&quot;, [&quot;३&quot;] = &quot;༣&quot;, [&quot;४&quot;] = &quot;༤&quot;, [&quot;५&quot;] = &quot;༥&quot;, [&quot;६&quot;] = &quot;༦&quot;, [&quot;७&quot;] = &quot;༧&quot;, [&quot;८&quot;] = &quot;༨&quot;, [&quot;९&quot;] = &quot;༩&quot;,
		
		[&quot;॥&quot;] = &quot;༎&quot;, [&quot;।&quot;] = &quot;།&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ᳵ&quot;] = &quot;ྈ&quot;, [&quot;ᳶ&quot;] = &quot;ྉ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ॐ&quot;] = &quot;ཨོཾ&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;Zanb&quot;] = {
		[&quot;क्ष&quot;] = &quot;𑨲&quot;,
		[&quot;क&quot;] = &quot;𑨋&quot;, [&quot;ख&quot;] = &quot;𑨌&quot;, [&quot;ग&quot;] = &quot;𑨍&quot;, [&quot;घ&quot;] = &quot;𑨎&quot;, [&quot;ङ&quot;] = &quot;𑨏&quot;, 
		[&quot;च&quot;] = &quot;𑨣&quot;, [&quot;छ&quot;] = &quot;𑨤&quot;, [&quot;ज&quot;] = &quot;𑨥&quot;, [&quot;झ&quot;] = &quot;𑨦&quot;, [&quot;ञ&quot;] = &quot;𑨓&quot;, 
		[&quot;ट&quot;] = &quot;𑨔&quot;, [&quot;ठ&quot;] = &quot;𑨕&quot;, [&quot;ड&quot;] = &quot;𑨖&quot;, [&quot;ढ&quot;] = &quot;𑨗&quot;, [&quot;ण&quot;] = &quot;𑨘&quot;, 
		[&quot;त&quot;] = &quot;𑨙&quot;, [&quot;थ&quot;] = &quot;𑨚&quot;, [&quot;द&quot;] = &quot;𑨛&quot;, [&quot;ध&quot;] = &quot;𑨜&quot;, [&quot;न&quot;] = &quot;𑨝&quot;, 
		[&quot;प&quot;] = &quot;𑨞&quot;, [&quot;फ&quot;] = &quot;𑨟&quot;, [&quot;ब&quot;] = &quot;𑨠&quot;, [&quot;भ&quot;] = &quot;𑨡&quot;, [&quot;म&quot;] = &quot;𑨢&quot;, 
		[&quot;य&quot;] = &quot;𑨪&quot;, [&quot;र&quot;] = &quot;𑨫&quot;, [&quot;ल&quot;] = &quot;𑨬&quot;, [&quot;व&quot;] = &quot;𑨭&quot;,  -- [&quot;ळ&quot;] = &quot;ळ&quot;, 
		[&quot;श&quot;] = &quot;𑨮&quot;, [&quot;ष&quot;] = &quot;𑨯&quot;, [&quot;स&quot;] = &quot;𑨰&quot;, [&quot;ह&quot;] = &quot;𑨱&quot;,
		
		[&quot;अ&quot;] = &quot;𑨀&quot;, [&quot;आ&quot;] = &quot;𑨀𑨊&quot;, [&quot;इ&quot;] = &quot;𑨀𑨁&quot;, [&quot;ई&quot;] = &quot;𑨀𑨁𑨊&quot;, [&quot;उ&quot;] = &quot;𑨀𑨃&quot;, [&quot;ऊ&quot;] = &quot;𑨀𑨃𑨊&quot;, [&quot;ऋ&quot;] = &quot;𑨫𑨉&quot;, [&quot;ॠ&quot;] = &quot;𑨫𑨉𑨊&quot;,
		[&quot;ऌ&quot;] = &quot;𑨬𑨉&quot;, [&quot;ॡ&quot;] = &quot;𑨬𑨉𑨊&quot;, [&quot;ए&quot;] = &quot;𑨀𑨄&quot;, [&quot;ऐ&quot;] = &quot;𑨀𑨇&quot;, [&quot;ओ&quot;] = &quot;𑨀𑨆&quot;, [&quot;औ&quot;] = &quot;𑨀𑨈&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ा&quot;] = &quot;𑨊&quot;, [&quot;ि&quot;] = &quot;𑨁&quot;, [&quot;ी&quot;] = &quot;𑨁𑨊&quot;, [&quot;ु&quot;] = &quot;𑨃&quot;, [&quot;ू&quot;] = &quot;𑨃𑨊&quot;, [&quot;ृ&quot;] = &quot;𑨼𑨉&quot;, [&quot;ॄ&quot;] = &quot;𑨼𑨉𑨊&quot;,
		[&quot;ॢ&quot;] = &quot;𑨽𑨉&quot;, [&quot;ॣ&quot;] = &quot;𑨽𑨉𑨊&quot;, [&quot;े&quot;] = &quot;𑨄&quot;, [&quot;ै&quot;] = &quot;𑨇&quot;, [&quot;ो&quot;] = &quot;𑨆&quot;, [&quot;ौ&quot;] = &quot;𑨈&quot;,  [&quot;्&quot;] = &quot;𑨴&quot;, 
		
		[&quot;ँ&quot;] = &quot;𑨵&quot;, [&quot;ं&quot;] = &quot;𑨸&quot;, [&quot;ः&quot;] = &quot;𑨹&quot;, -- [&quot;ऽ&quot;] = &quot;ऽ&quot;,
		
		-- [&quot;०&quot;] = &quot;०&quot;, [&quot;१&quot;] = &quot;१&quot;, [&quot;२&quot;] = &quot;२&quot;, [&quot;३&quot;] = &quot;३&quot;, [&quot;४&quot;] = &quot;४&quot;, [&quot;५&quot;] = &quot;५&quot;, [&quot;६&quot;] = &quot;६&quot;, [&quot;७&quot;] = &quot;७&quot;, [&quot;८&quot;] = &quot;८&quot;, [&quot;९&quot;] = &quot;९&quot;,
		
		[&quot;॥&quot;] = &quot;𑩃&quot;, [&quot;।&quot;] = &quot;𑩂&quot;,
		
		-- [&quot;ᳵ&quot;] = &quot;ᳵ&quot;, [&quot;ᳶ&quot;] = &quot;ᳶ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ॐ&quot;] = &quot;𑨀𑨆𑨸&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;Soyo&quot;] = {
		[&quot;क्ष&quot;] = &quot;𑪃&quot;,
		[&quot;क&quot;] = &quot;𑩜&quot;, [&quot;ख&quot;] = &quot;𑩝&quot;, [&quot;ग&quot;] = &quot;𑩞&quot;, [&quot;घ&quot;] = &quot;𑩟&quot;, [&quot;ङ&quot;] = &quot;𑩠&quot;, 
		[&quot;च&quot;] = &quot;𑩡&quot;, [&quot;छ&quot;] = &quot;𑩢&quot;, [&quot;ज&quot;] = &quot;𑩣&quot;, [&quot;झ&quot;] = &quot;𑩤&quot;, [&quot;ञ&quot;] = &quot;𑩥&quot;, 
		[&quot;ट&quot;] = &quot;𑩦&quot;, [&quot;ठ&quot;] = &quot;𑩧&quot;, [&quot;ड&quot;] = &quot;𑩨&quot;, [&quot;ढ&quot;] = &quot;𑩩&quot;, [&quot;ण&quot;] = &quot;𑩪&quot;, 
		[&quot;त&quot;] = &quot;𑩫&quot;, [&quot;थ&quot;] = &quot;𑩬&quot;, [&quot;द&quot;] = &quot;𑩭&quot;, [&quot;ध&quot;] = &quot;𑩮&quot;, [&quot;न&quot;] = &quot;𑩯&quot;, 
		[&quot;प&quot;] = &quot;𑩰&quot;, [&quot;फ&quot;] = &quot;𑩱&quot;, [&quot;ब&quot;] = &quot;𑩲&quot;, [&quot;भ&quot;] = &quot;𑩳&quot;, [&quot;म&quot;] = &quot;𑩴&quot;, 
		[&quot;य&quot;] = &quot;𑩻&quot;, [&quot;र&quot;] = &quot;𑩼&quot;, [&quot;ल&quot;] = &quot;𑩽&quot;, [&quot;व&quot;] = &quot;𑩾&quot;,  -- [&quot;ळ&quot;] = &quot;ळ&quot;, 
		[&quot;श&quot;] = &quot;𑩿&quot;, [&quot;ष&quot;] = &quot;𑪀&quot;, [&quot;स&quot;] = &quot;𑪁&quot;, [&quot;ह&quot;] = &quot;𑪂&quot;,
		
		[&quot;अ&quot;] = &quot;𑩐&quot;, [&quot;आ&quot;] = &quot;𑩐𑩛&quot;, [&quot;इ&quot;] = &quot;𑩐𑩑&quot;, [&quot;ई&quot;] = &quot;𑩐𑩑𑩛&quot;, [&quot;उ&quot;] = &quot;𑩐𑩒&quot;, [&quot;ऊ&quot;] = &quot;𑩐𑩒𑩛&quot;, [&quot;ऋ&quot;] = &quot;𑩐𑩙&quot;, [&quot;ॠ&quot;] = &quot;𑩐𑩙𑩛&quot;,
		[&quot;ऌ&quot;] = &quot;𑩐𑩚&quot;, [&quot;ॡ&quot;] = &quot;𑩐𑩚𑩛&quot;, [&quot;ए&quot;] = &quot;𑩐𑩔&quot;, [&quot;ऐ&quot;] = &quot;𑩐𑩗&quot;, [&quot;ओ&quot;] = &quot;𑩐𑩕&quot;, [&quot;औ&quot;] = &quot;𑩐𑩘&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ा&quot;] = &quot;𑩛&quot;, [&quot;ि&quot;] = &quot;𑩑&quot;, [&quot;ी&quot;] = &quot;𑩑𑩛&quot;, [&quot;ु&quot;] = &quot;𑩒&quot;, [&quot;ू&quot;] = &quot;𑩒𑩛&quot;, [&quot;ृ&quot;] = &quot;𑩙&quot;, [&quot;ॄ&quot;] = &quot;𑩙𑩛&quot;,
		[&quot;ॢ&quot;] = &quot;𑩚&quot;, [&quot;ॣ&quot;] = &quot;𑩚𑩛&quot;, [&quot;े&quot;] = &quot;𑩔&quot;, [&quot;ै&quot;] = &quot;𑩗&quot;, [&quot;ो&quot;] = &quot;𑩕&quot;, [&quot;ौ&quot;] = &quot;𑩘&quot;,  [&quot;्&quot;] = &quot; 𑪙&quot;, 
		
		[&quot;ं&quot;] = &quot;𑪖&quot;, [&quot;ः&quot;] = &quot;𑪗&quot;, -- [&quot;ँ&quot;] = &quot;ँ&quot;, [&quot;ऽ&quot;] = &quot;ऽ&quot;,
		
		-- [&quot;०&quot;] = &quot;०&quot;, [&quot;१&quot;] = &quot;१&quot;, [&quot;२&quot;] = &quot;२&quot;, [&quot;३&quot;] = &quot;३&quot;, [&quot;४&quot;] = &quot;४&quot;, [&quot;५&quot;] = &quot;५&quot;, [&quot;६&quot;] = &quot;६&quot;, [&quot;७&quot;] = &quot;७&quot;, [&quot;८&quot;] = &quot;८&quot;, [&quot;९&quot;] = &quot;९&quot;,
		
		[&quot;॥&quot;] = &quot;𑪜&quot;, [&quot;।&quot;] = &quot;𑪛&quot;,
		
		-- [&quot;ᳵ&quot;] = &quot;ᳵ&quot;, [&quot;ᳶ&quot;] = &quot;ᳶ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ॐ&quot;] = &quot;𑩐𑩕𑪖&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;Newa&quot;] = {
		[&quot;क&quot;] = &quot;𑐎&quot;, [&quot;ख&quot;] = &quot;𑐏&quot;, [&quot;ग&quot;] = &quot;𑐐&quot;, [&quot;घ&quot;] = &quot;𑐑&quot;, [&quot;ङ&quot;] = &quot;𑐒&quot;, 
		[&quot;च&quot;] = &quot;𑐔&quot;, [&quot;छ&quot;] = &quot;𑐕&quot;, [&quot;ज&quot;] = &quot;𑐖&quot;, [&quot;झ&quot;] = &quot;𑐗&quot;, [&quot;ञ&quot;] = &quot;𑐘&quot;, 
		[&quot;ट&quot;] = &quot;𑐚&quot;, [&quot;ठ&quot;] = &quot;𑐛&quot;, [&quot;ड&quot;] = &quot;𑐜&quot;, [&quot;ढ&quot;] = &quot;𑐝&quot;, [&quot;ण&quot;] = &quot;𑐞&quot;, 
		[&quot;त&quot;] = &quot;𑐟&quot;, [&quot;थ&quot;] = &quot;𑐠&quot;, [&quot;द&quot;] = &quot;𑐡&quot;, [&quot;ध&quot;] = &quot;𑐢&quot;, [&quot;न&quot;] = &quot;𑐣&quot;, 
		[&quot;प&quot;] = &quot;𑐥&quot;, [&quot;फ&quot;] = &quot;𑐦&quot;, [&quot;ब&quot;] = &quot;𑐧&quot;, [&quot;भ&quot;] = &quot;𑐨&quot;, [&quot;म&quot;] = &quot;𑐩&quot;, 
		[&quot;य&quot;] = &quot;𑐫&quot;, [&quot;र&quot;] = &quot;𑐬&quot;, [&quot;ल&quot;] = &quot;𑐮&quot;, [&quot;व&quot;] = &quot;𑐰&quot;,  -- [&quot;ळ&quot;] = &quot;ळ&quot;, 
		[&quot;श&quot;] = &quot;𑐱&quot;, [&quot;ष&quot;] = &quot;𑐲&quot;, [&quot;स&quot;] = &quot;𑐳&quot;, [&quot;ह&quot;] = &quot;𑐴&quot;,
		
		[&quot;अ&quot;] = &quot;𑐀&quot;, [&quot;आ&quot;] = &quot;𑐁&quot;, [&quot;इ&quot;] = &quot;𑐂&quot;, [&quot;ई&quot;] = &quot;𑐃&quot;, [&quot;उ&quot;] = &quot;𑐄&quot;, [&quot;ऊ&quot;] = &quot;𑐅&quot;, [&quot;ऋ&quot;] = &quot;𑐆&quot;, [&quot;ॠ&quot;] = &quot;𑐇&quot;,
		[&quot;ऌ&quot;] = &quot;𑐈&quot;, [&quot;ॡ&quot;] = &quot;𑐉&quot;, [&quot;ए&quot;] = &quot;𑐊&quot;, [&quot;ऐ&quot;] = &quot;𑐋&quot;, [&quot;ओ&quot;] = &quot;𑐌&quot;, [&quot;औ&quot;] = &quot;𑐍&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ा&quot;] = &quot;𑐵&quot;, [&quot;ि&quot;] = &quot;𑐶&quot;, [&quot;ी&quot;] = &quot;𑐷&quot;, [&quot;ु&quot;] = &quot;𑐸&quot;, [&quot;ू&quot;] = &quot;𑐹&quot;, [&quot;ृ&quot;] = &quot;𑐺&quot;, [&quot;ॄ&quot;] = &quot;𑐻&quot;,
		[&quot;ॢ&quot;] = &quot;𑐼&quot;, [&quot;ॣ&quot;] = &quot;𑐽&quot;, [&quot;े&quot;] = &quot;𑐾&quot;, [&quot;ै&quot;] = &quot;𑐿&quot;, [&quot;ो&quot;] = &quot;𑑀&quot;, [&quot;ौ&quot;] = &quot;𑑁&quot;,  [&quot;्&quot;] = &quot;𑑂&quot;, 
		
		[&quot;ं&quot;] = &quot;𑑄&quot;, [&quot;ः&quot;] = &quot;𑑅&quot;, [&quot;ँ&quot;] = &quot;𑑃&quot;, [&quot;ऽ&quot;] = &quot;𑑇&quot;,
		
		[&quot;०&quot;] = &quot;𑑐&quot;, [&quot;१&quot;] = &quot;𑑑&quot;, [&quot;२&quot;] = &quot;𑑒&quot;, [&quot;३&quot;] = &quot;𑑓&quot;, [&quot;४&quot;] = &quot;𑑔&quot;, [&quot;५&quot;] = &quot;𑑕&quot;, [&quot;६&quot;] = &quot;𑑖&quot;, [&quot;७&quot;] = &quot;𑑗&quot;, [&quot;८&quot;] = &quot;𑑘&quot;, [&quot;९&quot;] = &quot;𑑙&quot;,
		
		[&quot;॥&quot;] = &quot;𑑌&quot;, [&quot;।&quot;] = &quot;𑑋&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ᳵ&quot;] = &quot;𑑠&quot;, [&quot;ᳶ&quot;] = &quot;𑑡&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ॐ&quot;] = &quot;𑑉&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;Nand&quot;] = {
		[&quot;क&quot;] = &quot;𑦮&quot;, [&quot;ख&quot;] = &quot;𑦯&quot;, [&quot;ग&quot;] = &quot;𑦰&quot;, [&quot;घ&quot;] = &quot;𑦱&quot;, [&quot;ङ&quot;] = &quot;𑦲&quot;, 
		[&quot;च&quot;] = &quot;𑦳&quot;, [&quot;छ&quot;] = &quot;𑦴&quot;, [&quot;ज&quot;] = &quot;𑦵&quot;, [&quot;झ&quot;] = &quot;𑦶&quot;, [&quot;ञ&quot;] = &quot;𑦷&quot;, 
		[&quot;ट&quot;] = &quot;𑦸&quot;, [&quot;ठ&quot;] = &quot;𑦹&quot;, [&quot;ड&quot;] = &quot;𑦺&quot;, [&quot;ढ&quot;] = &quot;𑦻&quot;, [&quot;ण&quot;] = &quot;𑦼&quot;, 
		[&quot;त&quot;] = &quot;𑦽&quot;, [&quot;थ&quot;] = &quot;𑦾&quot;, [&quot;द&quot;] = &quot;𑦿&quot;, [&quot;ध&quot;] = &quot;𑧀&quot;, [&quot;न&quot;] = &quot;𑧁&quot;, 
		[&quot;प&quot;] = &quot;𑧂&quot;, [&quot;फ&quot;] = &quot;𑧃&quot;, [&quot;ब&quot;] = &quot;𑧄&quot;, [&quot;भ&quot;] = &quot;𑧅&quot;, [&quot;म&quot;] = &quot;𑧆&quot;, 
		[&quot;य&quot;] = &quot;𑧇&quot;, [&quot;र&quot;] = &quot;𑧈&quot;, [&quot;ल&quot;] = &quot;𑧉&quot;, [&quot;व&quot;] = &quot;𑧊&quot;, [&quot;ळ&quot;] = &quot;𑧏&quot;, 
		[&quot;श&quot;] = &quot;𑧋&quot;, [&quot;ष&quot;] = &quot;𑧌&quot;, [&quot;स&quot;] = &quot;𑧍&quot;, [&quot;ह&quot;] = &quot;𑧎&quot;,
		
		[&quot;अ&quot;] = &quot;𑦠&quot;, [&quot;आ&quot;] = &quot;𑦡&quot;, [&quot;इ&quot;] = &quot;𑦢&quot;, [&quot;ई&quot;] = &quot;𑦣&quot;, [&quot;उ&quot;] = &quot;𑦤&quot;, [&quot;ऊ&quot;] = &quot;𑦥&quot;, [&quot;ऋ&quot;] = &quot;𑦦&quot;, [&quot;ॠ&quot;] = &quot;𑦧&quot;,
		-- [&quot;ऌ&quot;] = &quot;ऌ&quot;, [&quot;ॡ&quot;] = &quot;ॡ&quot;,
		[&quot;ए&quot;] = &quot;𑦪&quot;, [&quot;ऐ&quot;] = &quot;𑦫&quot;, [&quot;ओ&quot;] = &quot;𑦬&quot;, [&quot;औ&quot;] = &quot;𑦭&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ा&quot;] = &quot;𑧑&quot;, [&quot;ि&quot;] = &quot;𑧒&quot;, [&quot;ी&quot;] = &quot;𑧓&quot;, [&quot;ु&quot;] = &quot;𑧔&quot;, [&quot;ू&quot;] = &quot;𑧕&quot;, [&quot;ृ&quot;] = &quot;𑧖&quot;, [&quot;ॄ&quot;] = &quot;𑧗&quot;, 
		-- [&quot;ॢ&quot;] = &quot;ૢ&quot;, [&quot;ॣ&quot;] = &quot;ૣ&quot;,
		[&quot;े&quot;] = &quot;𑧚&quot;, [&quot;ै&quot;] = &quot;𑧛&quot;, [&quot;ो&quot;] = &quot;𑧜&quot;, [&quot;ौ&quot;] = &quot;𑧝&quot;,  [&quot;्&quot;] = &quot;𑧠&quot;,
		
		-- [&quot;ँ&quot;] = &quot;ઁ&quot;,
		[&quot;ं&quot;] = &quot;𑧞&quot;, [&quot;ः&quot;] = &quot;𑧟&quot;, [&quot;ऽ&quot;] = &quot;𑧡&quot;,
		
		[&quot;०&quot;] = &quot;೦&quot;, [&quot;१&quot;] = &quot;೧&quot;, [&quot;२&quot;] = &quot;೨&quot;, [&quot;३&quot;] = &quot;೩&quot;, [&quot;४&quot;] = &quot;೪&quot;, [&quot;५&quot;] = &quot;೫&quot;, [&quot;६&quot;] = &quot;೬&quot;, [&quot;७&quot;] = &quot;೭&quot;, [&quot;८&quot;] = &quot;೮&quot;, [&quot;९&quot;] = &quot;೯&quot;,
		
		-- [&quot;॥&quot;] = &quot;॥&quot;, [&quot;।&quot;] = &quot;।&quot;,
		
		-- [&quot;ᳵ&quot;] = &quot;ᳵ&quot;, [&quot;ᳶ&quot;] = &quot;ᳶ&quot;,
		
		[&quot;ॐ&quot;] = &quot;𑦬𑧞&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;Beng&quot;] = {	
		[&quot;क&quot;] = &quot;ক&quot;, [&quot;ख&quot;] = &quot;খ&quot;, [&quot;ग&quot;] = &quot;গ&quot;, [&quot;घ&quot;] = &quot;ঘ&quot;, [&quot;ङ&quot;] = &quot;ঙ&quot;, [&quot;च&quot;] = &quot;চ&quot;, [&quot;छ&quot;] = &quot;ছ&quot;, [&quot;ज&quot;] = &quot;জ&quot;, [&quot;झ&quot;] = &quot;ঝ&quot;, [&quot;ञ&quot;] = &quot;ঞ&quot;, [&quot;ट&quot;] = &quot;ট&quot;, [&quot;ठ&quot;] = &quot;ঠ&quot;, [&quot;ड&quot;] = &quot;ড&quot;, [&quot;ढ&quot;] = &quot;ঢ&quot;, [&quot;ण&quot;] = &quot;ণ&quot;, [&quot;त&quot;] = &quot;ত&quot;, [&quot;थ&quot;] = &quot;থ&quot;, [&quot;द&quot;] = &quot;দ&quot;, [&quot;ध&quot;] = &quot;ধ&quot;, [&quot;न&quot;] = &quot;ন&quot;, [&quot;प&quot;] = &quot;প&quot;, [&quot;फ&quot;] = &quot;ফ&quot;, [&quot;ब&quot;] = &quot;ব&quot;, [&quot;भ&quot;] = &quot;ভ&quot;, [&quot;म&quot;] = &quot;ম&quot;, [&quot;य&quot;] = &quot;য়&quot;, [&quot;र&quot;] = &quot;র&quot;, [&quot;ल&quot;] = &quot;ল&quot;, [&quot;ळ&quot;] = &quot;ল়&quot;, [&quot;व&quot;] = &quot;ব&quot;, [&quot;श&quot;] = &quot;শ&quot;, [&quot;ष&quot;] = &quot;ষ&quot;, [&quot;स&quot;] = &quot;স&quot;, [&quot;ह&quot;] = &quot;হ&quot;,
	[&quot;अ&quot;] = &quot;অ&quot;, [&quot;आ&quot;] = &quot;আ&quot;, [&quot;ॲ&quot;] = &quot;অ্য&quot;, [&quot;इ&quot;] = &quot;ই&quot;, [&quot;ई&quot;] = &quot;ঈ&quot;, [&quot;उ&quot;] = &quot;উ&quot;, [&quot;ऊ&quot;] = &quot;ঊ&quot;, [&quot;ऋ&quot;] = &quot;ঋ&quot;, [&quot;ॠ&quot;] = &quot;ৠ&quot;, [&quot;ऌ&quot;] = &quot;ঌ&quot;, [&quot;ॡ&quot;] = &quot;ৡ&quot;, [&quot;ऍ&quot;] = &quot;এ্য&quot;, [&quot;ए&quot;] = &quot;এ&quot;, [&quot;ऐ&quot;] = &quot;ঐ&quot;, [&quot;ओ&quot;] = &quot;ও&quot;, [&quot;औ&quot;] = &quot;ঔ&quot;,
	[&quot;ा&quot;] = &quot;া&quot;, [&quot;ि&quot;] = &quot;ি&quot;, [&quot;ी&quot;] = &quot;ী&quot;, [&quot;ु&quot;] = &quot;ু&quot;, [&quot;ू&quot;] = &quot;ূ&quot;, [&quot;ृ&quot;] = &quot;ৃ&quot;, [&quot;ॄ&quot;] = &quot;ৄ&quot;, [&quot;ॢ&quot;] = &quot;ৢ&quot;, [&quot;ॣ&quot;] = &quot;ৣ&quot;, [&quot;ॅ&quot;] = &quot;্য&quot;, [&quot;ॕ&quot;] = &quot;্যা&quot;, [&quot;े&quot;] = &quot;ে&quot;, [&quot;ै&quot;] = &quot;ৈ&quot;, [&quot;ो&quot;] = &quot;ো&quot;, [&quot;ौ&quot;] = &quot;ৌ&quot;, [&quot;्&quot;] = &quot;্&quot;,
	[&quot;ं&quot;] = &quot;ং&quot;, [&quot;ः&quot;] = &quot;ঃ&quot;, [&quot;ँ&quot;] = &quot;ঁ&quot;, [&quot;़&quot;] = &quot;়&quot;, [&quot;ऽ&quot;] = &quot;ঽ&quot;, [&quot;॰&quot;] = &quot;৽&quot;, [&quot;꣼&quot;] = &quot;ঀ&quot;, [&quot;ॐ&quot;] = &quot;ওঁ&quot;,
	[&quot;०&quot;] = &quot;০&quot;, [&quot;१&quot;] = &quot;১&quot;, [&quot;२&quot;] = &quot;২&quot;, [&quot;३&quot;] = &quot;৩&quot;, [&quot;४&quot;] = &quot;৪&quot;, [&quot;५&quot;] = &quot;৫&quot;, [&quot;६&quot;] = &quot;৬&quot;, [&quot;७&quot;] = &quot;৭&quot;, [&quot;८&quot;] = &quot;৮&quot;, [&quot;९&quot;] = &quot;৯&quot;
	},
}

-- Expressions for Myanmar rules
-- Certain consonants induce tall AA, unless an ascending superscript would
-- inhibit a ligature with round AA.
local rep = &quot;္[က-ဇဉ-မလ-ဠ]&quot;	-- Consonants less ဈ, ယ and ရ.  Subscript Mon ၛ would 
							-- also suppress condition for tall AA.
local mymr_low1=rep..&quot;ေ?&quot;
local mymr_low2=rep..rep..&quot;ေ?&quot;
local mymr_low3=rep..rep..rep..&quot;ေ?&quot;
local mymr_low4=rep..rep..rep..rep..&quot;ေ?&quot;

local function taml2pt(nukta, vowel, anu)
	local left = {['ா'] = '', ['ொ'] = 'ெ', ['ோ'] = 'ே', ['ௌ'] = 'ெ'}
	local right = {['ா'] = 'ா', ['ொ'] = 'ா', ['ோ'] = 'ா', ['ௌ'] = 'ௗ'}
	return left[vowel]..nukta..right[vowel]..anu
end
local Tamlaa4opt = false -- Whether in Tamil script भा is பா⁴ as opposed to ப⁴ா.

local post_replace_fix = {
	[&quot;Java&quot;] = {
		{ &quot;꧀ꦪ&quot;, &quot;ꦾ&quot; },
		{ &quot;꧀ꦫ&quot;, &quot;ꦿ&quot; },
		{ &quot;ꦫ꧀&quot;, &quot;ꦂ&quot; },
		{ &quot;ꦗ꧀ꦚ&quot;, &quot;ꦘ&quot; },
		{ &quot; &quot;, &quot;&quot; },
		{ &quot;([꧐-꧙]+)&quot;, &quot;꧇%1꧇&quot; },
	},
	[&quot;Newa&quot;] = {
		{ &quot;𑐒𑑂𑐴&quot;, &quot;𑐓&quot; },
		{ &quot;𑐣𑑂𑐴&quot;, &quot;𑐤&quot; },
		{ &quot;𑐬𑑂𑐴&quot;, &quot;𑐭&quot; },
		{ &quot;𑐮𑑂𑐴&quot;, &quot;𑐯&quot; },
		{ &quot;𑐩𑑂𑐴&quot;, &quot;𑐪&quot; },
		{ &quot;𑐘𑑂𑐴&quot;, &quot;𑐙&quot; },
	},
	[&quot;Bali&quot;] = {
		{ &quot;([^᭄])ᬭ᭄&quot;, &quot;%1ᬃ&quot; },
		{ &quot; &quot;, &quot;&quot; },
		{ &quot;([᭐-᭙]+)&quot;, &quot;᭞%1᭞&quot; },
	},
	[&quot;Mymr&quot;] = {
		{ &quot;င္([က-မလသ-ဠ])&quot;, &quot;ⓖ%1&quot; }, -- NGA floating
		{ &quot;ရ္([က-မလသ-ဠ])&quot;, &quot;ⓡ%1&quot; }, -- RA repha
		{ &quot;^([ခဂငဒပဝ]ေ?)ာ&quot;, &quot;%1ါ&quot;}, -- Conditions for Tall AA.
		{&quot;^([ခဂငဒပဝ])(&quot;..mymr_low1..&quot;)ာ&quot;, &quot;%1%2ါ&quot;},
		{ &quot;^([ခဂငဒပဝ])(&quot;..mymr_low2..&quot;)ာ&quot;, &quot;%1%2ါ&quot;},
		{ &quot;^([ခဂငဒပဝ])(&quot;..mymr_low3..&quot;)ာ&quot;, &quot;%1%2ါ&quot;},
		{ &quot;^([ခဂငဒပဝ])(&quot;..mymr_low4..&quot;)ာ&quot;, &quot;%1%2ါ&quot;},
		{ &quot;([^္][ခဂငဒပဝ]ေ?)ာ&quot;, &quot;%1ါ&quot;}, -- Conditions for Tall AA.   
		{ &quot;([^္][ခဂငဒပဝ])(&quot;..mymr_low1..&quot;)ာ&quot;, &quot;%1%2ါ&quot;},
		{ &quot;([^္][ခဂငဒပဝ])(&quot;..mymr_low2..&quot;)ာ&quot;, &quot;%1%2ါ&quot;},
		{ &quot;([^္][ခဂငဒပဝ])(&quot;..mymr_low3..&quot;)ာ&quot;, &quot;%1%2ါ&quot;},
		{ &quot;([^္][ခဂငဒပဝ])(&quot;..mymr_low4..&quot;)ာ&quot;, &quot;%1%2ါ&quot;},
		{ &quot;္ရ္ယ&quot;, &quot;ျြ&quot; }, -- for proper rendering
		{ &quot;္ရ&quot;, &quot;ြ&quot; },
		{ &quot;္ယ&quot;, &quot;ျ&quot; },
		{ &quot;္ဝ&quot;, &quot;ွ&quot; },
		{ &quot;္ဟ&quot;, &quot;ှ&quot; }, -- for Vedic ळ्ह
		{ &quot;([ⓖⓡ])&quot;, {[&quot;ⓖ&quot;] = &quot;င်္&quot;, [&quot;ⓡ&quot;] = &quot;ရ်္&quot;} },
		{ &quot;ဉ္ဉ&quot;, &quot;ည&quot; }, -- great NYA
		{ &quot;သ္သ&quot;, &quot;ဿ&quot; }, -- great SA
		{ &quot;္%f[%s%p%z]&quot;, &quot;်&quot; }, -- final virama -&gt; asat
	},
	[&quot;Sinh&quot;] = require,
	[&quot;Thai&quot;] = {
		{ &quot;([ก-ฮ])↶([เโไ])&quot;, &quot;%2%1&quot;}, 
	},
	[&quot;Laoo&quot;] = {
		{ &quot;([ກ-ຮ])↶([ເໂໄ])&quot;, &quot;%2%1&quot;}, 
	},
	[&quot;Khmr&quot;] = {
		{ &quot;រ្([ក-ឡ])&quot;, &quot;%1៌&quot; }, -- RA repha -&gt; robat over next consonant
		{ &quot;្%f[%s%p%z]&quot;, &quot;៑&quot; }, -- final virama -&gt; viriam
	},
	[&quot;Taml&quot;] = {
-- For readability of code, put vowels etc. on carrier KA and prefix it by a single space.
-- Vowels without non-ligating right matra part (note that we are using NFC):
		{string.gsub(&quot;([¹²³⁴₁₂₃₄])([ கி கீ கு கூ கே கை கஂ க்] கஂ?)&quot;, &quot; க&quot;, &quot;&quot;),&quot;%2%1&quot;},
-- Lay the presence of two options on with a trowel. 
-- Digit on right option:
		Tamlaa4opt and {string.gsub(&quot;([¹²³⁴₁₂₃₄])([ கா கோ கொ கௌ])( கஂ?)&quot;, &quot; க&quot;, &quot;&quot;),&quot;%2%3%1&quot;}
-- Right matra after digit option:
		or {string.gsub(&quot;([¹²³⁴₁₂₃₄])([ கா கோ கொ கௌ])( கஂ?)&quot;, &quot; க&quot;, &quot;&quot;),taml2pt},
	},
	[&quot;Tibt&quot;] = {
		{ &quot;྄([ཀ-ཧ])&quot;, &quot;TibtV%1&quot;}, 
	},
	[&quot;Zanb&quot;] = {
		{ &quot;𑨴([𑨀-𑨲])&quot;, &quot;𑩇%1&quot;},
	},
}

local Tibt_subjoiners = {
	[&quot;ཀ&quot;] = &quot;ྐ&quot;, [&quot;ཁ&quot;] = &quot;ྑ&quot;, [&quot;ག&quot;] = &quot;ྒ&quot;, [&quot;ང&quot;] = &quot;ྔ&quot;, 
	[&quot;ཙ&quot;] = &quot;ྩ&quot;, [&quot;ཚ&quot;] = &quot;ྪ&quot;, [&quot;ཛ&quot;] = &quot;ྫ&quot;, [&quot;ཉ&quot;] = &quot;ྙ&quot;, 
	[&quot;ཊ&quot;] = &quot;ྚ&quot;, [&quot;ཋ&quot;] = &quot;ྛ&quot;, [&quot;ཌ&quot;] = &quot;ྜ&quot;, [&quot;ཎ&quot;] = &quot;ྞ&quot;,
	[&quot;ཏ&quot;] = &quot;ྟ&quot;, [&quot;ཐ&quot;] = &quot;ྠ&quot;, [&quot;ད&quot;] = &quot;ྡ&quot;,  [&quot;ན&quot;] = &quot;ྣ&quot;,
	[&quot;པ&quot;] = &quot;ྤ&quot;, [&quot;ཕ&quot;] = &quot;ྥ&quot;, [&quot;བ&quot;] = &quot;ྦ&quot;,  [&quot;མ&quot;] = &quot;ྨ&quot;, 
	[&quot;ཡ&quot;] = &quot;ྱ&quot;, [&quot;ར&quot;] = &quot;ྲ&quot;, [&quot;ལ&quot;] = &quot;ླ&quot;, [&quot;ཝ&quot;] = &quot;ྭ&quot;, 
	[&quot;ཤ&quot;] = &quot;ྴ&quot;, [&quot;ཥ&quot;] = &quot;ྵ&quot;, [&quot;ས&quot;] = &quot;ྶ&quot;, [&quot;ཧ&quot;] = &quot;ྷ&quot;,
}

local function return_error(text)
	return error((&quot;Unrecognised part: \&quot;%s\&quot;&quot;):format(text))
end

function export.tr(text, sc)
	if type(text) == &quot;table&quot; then
		text, sc = text.args[1], text.args[2]
	end
	text = lower(text)

		if sc == &quot;as-Beng&quot; or sc == &quot;Bhks&quot; or sc == &quot;Brah&quot; or sc == &quot;Gujr&quot; or sc == &quot;Knda&quot; or sc == &quot;Mong&quot; or sc == &quot;mnc-Mong&quot;or sc == &quot;Telu&quot; or sc == &quot;Tirh&quot; then
		return require(&quot;Module:Wt/pih/Deva-&quot; .. sc .. &quot;-translit&quot;).tr(text, &quot;sa&quot;, sc)
	end

	if not conv[sc] then return &quot;&quot; end
	
	text = gsub(text, &quot;.&quot;,
		function(c)
			return conv[sc][c] or c
		end)

	if post_replace_fix[sc] then
		if require == post_replace_fix[sc] then
			post_replace_fix[sc] =
				require('Module:Wt/pih/sa-utilities/translit/post replace fix/'..sc)
		end 
		for _, data in ipairs(post_replace_fix[sc]) do
			text = gsub(text, data[1], data[2])
		end
	end
	
	if sc == &quot;Tibt&quot; then
		for key,val in pairs(Tibt_subjoiners) do
			text = gsub(text,&quot;TibtV(&quot;..key..&quot;)&quot;,val)
		end
		text = gsub(text, &quot; ?([ཀ-ཧ])&quot;, &quot;་%1&quot;)
		text = gsub(gsub(text, &quot;^་&quot;, &quot;&quot;), &quot;([།༎])་&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
	end
	
	return (gsub(gsub(gsub(text, &quot; +&quot;, &quot; &quot;), &quot;^ +(.*)&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;), &quot;(.*) +$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;))
end
 
return export</text>
      <sha1>rcs0dmppqxaeso8vu0nvlw7j6x5o7mt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Wt/pih/Deva-as-Beng-translit</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3803503</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299632</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:33:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ङघिञ</username>
        <id>2644823</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;local export = {}  local char = { 	[&quot;र&quot;] = &quot;ৰ&quot;, [&quot;व&quot;] = &quot;ৱ&quot; }  -- Override returns text even if some characters cannot be transliterated. -- If noKhandaTa is set, then &quot;ৎ&quot; will not be contextually substituted for &quot;ত্&quot;, which is suitable (e.g.) for Sanskrit transliteration. function export.tr(text, lang, sc, override, noKhandaTa) 	local UTF8_char = &quot;[%z\1-\127\194-\244][\128-\191]*&quot; 	local asBeng = require(&quot;Module:Wt/pih/scripts&quot;).getByCode(&quot;as-Beng&quot;) 	text...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299632</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1100" sha1="dcnaq642ipp6fccyotfh2fg1i7vbdhv" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local char = {
	[&quot;र&quot;] = &quot;ৰ&quot;, [&quot;व&quot;] = &quot;ৱ&quot;
}

-- Override returns text even if some characters cannot be transliterated.
-- If noKhandaTa is set, then &quot;ৎ&quot; will not be contextually substituted for &quot;ত্&quot;, which is suitable (e.g.) for Sanskrit transliteration.
function export.tr(text, lang, sc, override, noKhandaTa)
	local UTF8_char = &quot;[%z\1-\127\194-\244][\128-\191]*&quot;
	local asBeng = require(&quot;Module:Wt/pih/scripts&quot;).getByCode(&quot;as-Beng&quot;)
	text = mw.ustring.toNFD(text)
	
	text = string.gsub(text, UTF8_char, char)
	text = require(&quot;Module:Wt/pih/Deva-Beng-translit&quot;).tr(text, lang, sc, true, noKhandaTa)
	
	-- Khanda Ta is not used in Sanskrit.
	if not noKhandaTa and lang ~= &quot;sa&quot; then
		text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;ৎ(ৰ)&quot;, &quot;ত্%1&quot;)
	end

	text = string.gsub(text, &quot;্ৱ&quot;, &quot;্ব&quot;)
	
	local reducedText = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;&lt;.-&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;), &quot;[%s%p\n]+&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	if (mw.ustring.len(reducedText) == asBeng:countCharacters(reducedText) and not mw.ustring.find(text, &quot;়়&quot;)) or override then
		return text
	else
		return nil
	end
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>dcnaq642ipp6fccyotfh2fg1i7vbdhv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Wt/pih/Deva-Beng-translit</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3803504</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299633</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:34:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ङघिञ</username>
        <id>2644823</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;local export = {}  local twoChars = { 	[&quot;अॕ&quot;] = &quot;অ্যা&quot;, [&quot;एॕ&quot;] = &quot;এ্যা&quot; }  local oneChar = { 	[&quot;क&quot;] = &quot;ক&quot;, [&quot;ख&quot;] = &quot;খ&quot;, [&quot;ग&quot;] = &quot;গ&quot;, [&quot;घ&quot;] = &quot;ঘ&quot;, [&quot;ङ&quot;] = &quot;ঙ&quot;, [&quot;च&quot;] = &quot;চ&quot;, [&quot;छ&quot;] = &quot;ছ&quot;, [&quot;ज&quot;] = &quot;জ&quot;, [&quot;झ&quot;] = &quot;ঝ&quot;, [&quot;ञ&quot;] = &quot;ঞ&quot;, [&quot;ट&quot;] = &quot;ট&quot;, [&quot;ठ&quot;] = &quot;ঠ&quot;, [&quot;ड&quot;] = &quot;ড&quot;, [&quot;ढ&quot;] = &quot;ঢ&quot;, [&quot;ण&quot;] = &quot;ণ&quot;, [&quot;त&quot;] = &quot;ত&quot;, [&quot;थ&quot;] = &quot;থ&quot;, [&quot;द&quot;] = &quot;দ&quot;, [&quot;ध&quot;] = &quot;ধ&quot;, [&quot;न&quot;] = &quot;ন&quot;, [&quot;प&quot;] = &quot;প&quot;,...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299633</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2694" sha1="tsz39kwbfatf84icf0ryldfd1gvtucd" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local twoChars = {
	[&quot;अॕ&quot;] = &quot;অ্যা&quot;, [&quot;एॕ&quot;] = &quot;এ্যা&quot;
}

local oneChar = {
	[&quot;क&quot;] = &quot;ক&quot;, [&quot;ख&quot;] = &quot;খ&quot;, [&quot;ग&quot;] = &quot;গ&quot;, [&quot;घ&quot;] = &quot;ঘ&quot;, [&quot;ङ&quot;] = &quot;ঙ&quot;, [&quot;च&quot;] = &quot;চ&quot;, [&quot;छ&quot;] = &quot;ছ&quot;, [&quot;ज&quot;] = &quot;জ&quot;, [&quot;झ&quot;] = &quot;ঝ&quot;, [&quot;ञ&quot;] = &quot;ঞ&quot;, [&quot;ट&quot;] = &quot;ট&quot;, [&quot;ठ&quot;] = &quot;ঠ&quot;, [&quot;ड&quot;] = &quot;ড&quot;, [&quot;ढ&quot;] = &quot;ঢ&quot;, [&quot;ण&quot;] = &quot;ণ&quot;, [&quot;त&quot;] = &quot;ত&quot;, [&quot;थ&quot;] = &quot;থ&quot;, [&quot;द&quot;] = &quot;দ&quot;, [&quot;ध&quot;] = &quot;ধ&quot;, [&quot;न&quot;] = &quot;ন&quot;, [&quot;प&quot;] = &quot;প&quot;, [&quot;फ&quot;] = &quot;ফ&quot;, [&quot;ब&quot;] = &quot;ব&quot;, [&quot;भ&quot;] = &quot;ভ&quot;, [&quot;म&quot;] = &quot;ম&quot;, [&quot;य&quot;] = &quot;য়&quot;, [&quot;र&quot;] = &quot;র&quot;, [&quot;ल&quot;] = &quot;ল&quot;, [&quot;ळ&quot;] = &quot;ল়&quot;, [&quot;व&quot;] = &quot;ব&quot;, [&quot;श&quot;] = &quot;শ&quot;, [&quot;ष&quot;] = &quot;ষ&quot;, [&quot;स&quot;] = &quot;স&quot;, [&quot;ह&quot;] = &quot;হ&quot;,
	[&quot;अ&quot;] = &quot;অ&quot;, [&quot;आ&quot;] = &quot;আ&quot;, [&quot;ॲ&quot;] = &quot;অ্য&quot;, [&quot;इ&quot;] = &quot;ই&quot;, [&quot;ई&quot;] = &quot;ঈ&quot;, [&quot;उ&quot;] = &quot;উ&quot;, [&quot;ऊ&quot;] = &quot;ঊ&quot;, [&quot;ऋ&quot;] = &quot;ঋ&quot;, [&quot;ॠ&quot;] = &quot;ৠ&quot;, [&quot;ऌ&quot;] = &quot;ঌ&quot;, [&quot;ॡ&quot;] = &quot;ৡ&quot;, [&quot;ऍ&quot;] = &quot;এ্য&quot;, [&quot;ए&quot;] = &quot;এ&quot;, [&quot;ऐ&quot;] = &quot;ঐ&quot;, [&quot;ओ&quot;] = &quot;ও&quot;, [&quot;औ&quot;] = &quot;ঔ&quot;,
	[&quot;ा&quot;] = &quot;া&quot;, [&quot;ि&quot;] = &quot;ি&quot;, [&quot;ी&quot;] = &quot;ী&quot;, [&quot;ु&quot;] = &quot;ু&quot;, [&quot;ू&quot;] = &quot;ূ&quot;, [&quot;ृ&quot;] = &quot;ৃ&quot;, [&quot;ॄ&quot;] = &quot;ৄ&quot;, [&quot;ॢ&quot;] = &quot;ৢ&quot;, [&quot;ॣ&quot;] = &quot;ৣ&quot;, [&quot;ॅ&quot;] = &quot;্য&quot;, [&quot;ॕ&quot;] = &quot;্যা&quot;, [&quot;े&quot;] = &quot;ে&quot;, [&quot;ै&quot;] = &quot;ৈ&quot;, [&quot;ो&quot;] = &quot;ো&quot;, [&quot;ौ&quot;] = &quot;ৌ&quot;, [&quot;्&quot;] = &quot;্&quot;,
	[&quot;ं&quot;] = &quot;ং&quot;, [&quot;ः&quot;] = &quot;ঃ&quot;, [&quot;ँ&quot;] = &quot;ঁ&quot;, [&quot;़&quot;] = &quot;়&quot;, [&quot;ऽ&quot;] = &quot;ঽ&quot;, [&quot;॰&quot;] = &quot;৽&quot;, [&quot;꣼&quot;] = &quot;ঀ&quot;, [&quot;ॐ&quot;] = &quot;ওঁ&quot;,
	[&quot;०&quot;] = &quot;০&quot;, [&quot;१&quot;] = &quot;১&quot;, [&quot;२&quot;] = &quot;২&quot;, [&quot;३&quot;] = &quot;৩&quot;, [&quot;४&quot;] = &quot;৪&quot;, [&quot;५&quot;] = &quot;৫&quot;, [&quot;६&quot;] = &quot;৬&quot;, [&quot;७&quot;] = &quot;৭&quot;, [&quot;८&quot;] = &quot;৮&quot;, [&quot;९&quot;] = &quot;৯&quot;
}

-- Override returns text even if some characters cannot be transliterated.
-- If noKhandaTa is set, then &quot;ৎ&quot; will not be contextually substituted for &quot;ত্&quot;, which is suitable (e.g.) for Sanskrit transliteration.
function export.tr(text, lang, sc, override, noKhandaTa)
	local UTF8_char = &quot;[%z\1-\127\194-\244][\128-\191]*&quot;
	text = mw.ustring.toNFD(text)
	
	for digraph, replacement in pairs(twoChars) do
		text = string.gsub(text, digraph, replacement)
	end

	text = string.gsub(text, &quot;^य&quot;, &quot;য&quot;)
	text = string.gsub(text, &quot;्य&quot;, &quot;্য&quot;)

	text = string.gsub(text, UTF8_char, oneChar)
	
	-- Khanda Ta is not used in Sanskrit.
	if not noKhandaTa and lang ~= &quot;sa&quot; then
		text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;ত্([^তথনবমরল])&quot;, &quot;ৎ%1&quot;)
		text = string.gsub(text, &quot;ত্$&quot;, &quot;ৎ&quot;)
	end
	
	text = mw.ustring.toNFC(text)
	local reducedText = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;&lt;.-&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;), &quot;[%s%p\n]+&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	if (mw.ustring.len(reducedText) == Beng:countCharacters(reducedText) and not mw.ustring.find(text, &quot;়়&quot;)) or override then
		return text
	else
		return nil
	end
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>tsz39kwbfatf84icf0ryldfd1gvtucd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wt/rgn/Parôl in rumagnôl</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3803505</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299636</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:35:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Wt/rgn/Parôl par lengva]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299636</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" sha1="gm7j0a51dnq5ohpgr03mia4kg7d59pu" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wt/rgn/Parôl par lengva]]</text>
      <sha1>gm7j0a51dnq5ohpgr03mia4kg7d59pu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Wt/pih/Deva-Tirh-translit</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3803506</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299637</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:36:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ङघिञ</username>
        <id>2644823</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;local export = {}  local char = { 	[&quot;क&quot;] = &quot;𑒏&quot;, [&quot;ख&quot;] = &quot;𑒐&quot;, [&quot;ग&quot;] = &quot;𑒑&quot;, [&quot;घ&quot;] = &quot;𑒒&quot;, [&quot;ङ&quot;] = &quot;𑒓&quot;, [&quot;च&quot;] = &quot;𑒔&quot;, [&quot;छ&quot;] = &quot;𑒕&quot;, [&quot;ज&quot;] = &quot;𑒖&quot;, [&quot;झ&quot;] = &quot;𑒗&quot;, [&quot;ञ&quot;] = &quot;𑒘&quot;, [&quot;ट&quot;] = &quot;𑒙&quot;, [&quot;ठ&quot;] = &quot;𑒚&quot;, [&quot;ड&quot;] = &quot;𑒛&quot;, [&quot;ढ&quot;] = &quot;𑒜&quot;, [&quot;ण&quot;] = &quot;𑒝&quot;, [&quot;त&quot;] = &quot;𑒞&quot;, [&quot;थ&quot;] = &quot;𑒟&quot;, [&quot;द&quot;] = &quot;𑒠&quot;, [&quot;ध&quot;] = &quot;𑒡&quot;, [&quot;न&quot;] = &quot;𑒢&quot;, [&quot;प&quot;] = &quot;𑒣&quot;, [&quot;फ&quot;] = &quot;𑒤&quot;, [&quot;ब&quot;] = &quot;𑒥&quot;, [&quot;भ&quot;] = &quot;𑒦&quot;, [&quot;म&quot;]...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299637</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2043" sha1="fa023gqcw6d9fsb9mdc3dgpxv6q70am" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local char = {
	[&quot;क&quot;] = &quot;𑒏&quot;, [&quot;ख&quot;] = &quot;𑒐&quot;, [&quot;ग&quot;] = &quot;𑒑&quot;, [&quot;घ&quot;] = &quot;𑒒&quot;, [&quot;ङ&quot;] = &quot;𑒓&quot;, [&quot;च&quot;] = &quot;𑒔&quot;, [&quot;छ&quot;] = &quot;𑒕&quot;, [&quot;ज&quot;] = &quot;𑒖&quot;, [&quot;झ&quot;] = &quot;𑒗&quot;, [&quot;ञ&quot;] = &quot;𑒘&quot;, [&quot;ट&quot;] = &quot;𑒙&quot;, [&quot;ठ&quot;] = &quot;𑒚&quot;, [&quot;ड&quot;] = &quot;𑒛&quot;, [&quot;ढ&quot;] = &quot;𑒜&quot;, [&quot;ण&quot;] = &quot;𑒝&quot;, [&quot;त&quot;] = &quot;𑒞&quot;, [&quot;थ&quot;] = &quot;𑒟&quot;, [&quot;द&quot;] = &quot;𑒠&quot;, [&quot;ध&quot;] = &quot;𑒡&quot;, [&quot;न&quot;] = &quot;𑒢&quot;, [&quot;प&quot;] = &quot;𑒣&quot;, [&quot;फ&quot;] = &quot;𑒤&quot;, [&quot;ब&quot;] = &quot;𑒥&quot;, [&quot;भ&quot;] = &quot;𑒦&quot;, [&quot;म&quot;] = &quot;𑒧&quot;, [&quot;य&quot;] = &quot;𑒨&quot;, [&quot;र&quot;] = &quot;𑒩&quot;, [&quot;ल&quot;] = &quot;𑒪&quot;, [&quot;ळ&quot;] = &quot;𑒪𑓃&quot;, [&quot;व&quot;] = &quot;𑒫&quot;, [&quot;श&quot;] = &quot;𑒬&quot;, [&quot;ष&quot;] = &quot;𑒭&quot;, [&quot;स&quot;] = &quot;𑒮&quot;, [&quot;ह&quot;] = &quot;𑒯&quot;,
	[&quot;अ&quot;] = &quot;𑒁&quot;, [&quot;आ&quot;] = &quot;𑒂&quot;, [&quot;इ&quot;] = &quot;𑒃&quot;, [&quot;ई&quot;] = &quot;𑒄&quot;, [&quot;उ&quot;] = &quot;𑒅&quot;, [&quot;ऊ&quot;] = &quot;𑒆&quot;, [&quot;ऋ&quot;] = &quot;𑒇&quot;, [&quot;ॠ&quot;] = &quot;𑒈&quot;, [&quot;ऌ&quot;] = &quot;𑒉&quot;, [&quot;ॡ&quot;] = &quot;𑒊&quot;, [&quot;ऎ&quot;] = &quot;𑒁𑒺&quot;, [&quot;ए&quot;] = &quot;𑒋&quot;, [&quot;ऐ&quot;] = &quot;𑒌&quot;, [&quot;ऒ&quot;] = &quot;𑒁𑒽&quot;, [&quot;ओ&quot;] = &quot;𑒍&quot;, [&quot;औ&quot;] = &quot;𑒎&quot;,
	[&quot;ा&quot;] = &quot;𑒰&quot;, [&quot;ि&quot;] = &quot;𑒱&quot;, [&quot;ी&quot;] = &quot;𑒲&quot;, [&quot;ु&quot;] = &quot;𑒳&quot;, [&quot;ू&quot;] = &quot;𑒴&quot;, [&quot;ृ&quot;] = &quot;𑒵&quot;, [&quot;ॄ&quot;] = &quot;𑒶&quot;, [&quot;ॢ&quot;] = &quot;𑒷&quot;, [&quot;ॣ&quot;] = &quot;𑒸&quot;, [&quot;ॆ&quot;] = &quot;𑒺&quot;, [&quot;े&quot;] = &quot;𑒹&quot;, [&quot;ै&quot;] = &quot;𑒻&quot;, [&quot;ॊ&quot;] = &quot;𑒽&quot;, [&quot;ो&quot;] = &quot;𑒼&quot;, [&quot;ौ&quot;] = &quot;𑒾&quot;, [&quot;्&quot;] = &quot;𑓂&quot;,
	[&quot;ं&quot;] = &quot;𑓀&quot;, [&quot;ः&quot;] = &quot;𑓁&quot;, [&quot;ँ&quot;] = &quot;𑒿&quot;, [&quot;़&quot;] = &quot;𑓃&quot;, [&quot;ऽ&quot;] = &quot;𑓄&quot;, [&quot;ॐ&quot;] = &quot;𑓇&quot;, [&quot;॰&quot;] = &quot;𑓆&quot;,
	[&quot;०&quot;] = &quot;𑓐&quot;, [&quot;१&quot;] = &quot;𑓑&quot;, [&quot;२&quot;] = &quot;𑓒&quot;, [&quot;३&quot;] = &quot;𑓓&quot;, [&quot;४&quot;] = &quot;𑓔&quot;, [&quot;५&quot;] = &quot;𑓕&quot;, [&quot;६&quot;] = &quot;𑓖&quot;, [&quot;७&quot;] = &quot;𑓗&quot;, [&quot;८&quot;] = &quot;𑓘&quot;, [&quot;९&quot;] = &quot;𑓙&quot;
}

-- Override returns text even if some characters cannot be transliterated.
function export.tr(text, lang, sc, override)
	local UTF8_char = &quot;[%z\1-\127\194-\244][\128-\191]*&quot;
	
	text = string.gsub(text, UTF8_char, char)
	
	local reducedText = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;&lt;.-&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;), &quot;[%s%p\n]+&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	if (mw.ustring.len(reducedText) == Tirh:countCharacters(reducedText) and not mw.ustring.find(text, &quot;𑓃𑓃&quot;)) or override then
		return text
	else
		return nil
	end
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>fa023gqcw6d9fsb9mdc3dgpxv6q70am</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wt/rgn/Parôl par lengva</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3803507</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299638</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:36:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Wt/rgn]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299638</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19" sha1="glxj1k3njcvekldqbi2ap2xmvmelf1c" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wt/rgn]]</text>
      <sha1>glxj1k3njcvekldqbi2ap2xmvmelf1c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wt/pih/sa-convert</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3803508</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299640</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:38:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ङघिञ</username>
        <id>2644823</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{#invoke:Wt/pih/sa-convert|tr|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299640</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="88" sha1="ltihwoctjd0kyf5mxaydcx6w6f3iti4" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Wt/pih/sa-convert|tr|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ltihwoctjd0kyf5mxaydcx6w6f3iti4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/rgn/Simbol dl'Emelia-Rumagna</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803509</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299643</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:42:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheFlagandAnthemGuy</username>
        <id>2568147</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{SM} {S}  I '''simból dla Regiòuna Eméglia-Rumàgna''' i so e' '''Stèmma''', el '''Gonfalòun''' e la '''Bandìra'''.  == Stèmma == Un scud bandiréṡ. [[File:Regione-Emilia-Romagna-Stemma.svg|centre|thumb|Blaṡonadóra:&lt;br&gt; ''Trapezoid rettènghli, id culur vìrd, sal lat superiór d'andamint sinuṡoidél, mèss t'un chèmp quèdri biènch cunfinéd in vìrd'']]  == Gonfalòun == [[File:Regione_Emilia-Romagna-Gonfalone.svg|centre|thumb]]  == Bandìra == File:F...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299643</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1993" sha1="7a58z85wkcdjm6ru5iuw4me6h3o5gwg" xml:space="preserve">{SM}
{S}

I '''simból dla Regiòuna Eméglia-Rumàgna''' i so e' '''Stèmma''', el '''Gonfalòun''' e la '''Bandìra'''.

== Stèmma ==
Un scud bandiréṡ.
[[File:Regione-Emilia-Romagna-Stemma.svg|centre|thumb|Blaṡonadóra:&lt;br&gt;
''Trapezoid rettènghli, id culur vìrd, sal lat superiór d'andamint sinuṡoidél, mèss t'un chèmp quèdri biènch cunfinéd in vìrd'']]

== Gonfalòun ==
[[File:Regione_Emilia-Romagna-Gonfalone.svg|centre|thumb]]

== Bandìra ==
[[File:Flag of Emilia-Romagna (de facto).svg|centre|thumb]]

== Diviṡiòuni ==
=== Pruvència 'd Piaṡeinsa ===
=== Pruvència 'd Pèrma ===
=== Pruvència 'd Módna ===
=== Pruvència 'd Bulàgna ===
=== Pruvència 'd Fràra ===
=== Pruvència 'd Ravèna ===
=== Pruvència 'd Furlè-Ciṡaina ===
=== Pruvència 'd Rémni ===
== Prupòsti ==
=== Eméglia ===
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Flag of Emilia.svg|Prupòsta dla [[Wp/rgn/Lega Emilia|Lega Nord]] &lt;ref&gt;Gilberto Oneto, Bandiere di libertà&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Flag of Emilia (Lega Nord).svg| Prupòsta da &quot;Quaderni Padani&quot; n°46&lt;ref&gt;Gilberto Oneto, Quaderni Padani, 46&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Proposed Flag of Emilia (2019).svg|Prupòsta dal diṡègn ''Koine Emijiana''&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Rumàgna ===
&lt;gallery&gt;
Flag of Romagna.png|alt=|Bandìra sa i culur 'd Roma e e' gal sla cavèja
File:Bandiera_Regione_Romagna_(M.A.R.)_-_Ettore_Nadiani.jpg|alt=| Prupósta 'd Ettore Nadiani (1991), pó bandira de' [[Wp/rgn/Movimento per l'Autonomia della Romagna|M.A.R.]]
File:Bandiera Romagna.png|alt=|Diṡègn sanza nom e bórd
File:Flag of Romagna (Lega Nord).svg|alt=| Prìma prupòsta dla [[Wp/rgn/Lega Nord|Lega Nord]]
File:Flag of Romagna (Lega Nord) (Variant).svg|alt=|Ṡgònda prupòsta dla [[Wp/rgn/Lega Nord|Lega Nord]] 
File:Flag of Romagna.svg|alt=| pruposta de' M.A.R. (2015)

&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Lunèzia ===
[[File:Flag of Lunezia.svg|centre|thumb|Bandìra dl'asociaziòuna ''Regione Lunezia'']]

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/bandiri]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Regioni italieni]]

{{Wp/rgn/Armand}}</text>
      <sha1>7a58z85wkcdjm6ru5iuw4me6h3o5gwg</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299644</id>
      <parentid>7299643</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:43:13Z</timestamp>
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        <username>TheFlagandAnthemGuy</username>
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      <text bytes="1967" sha1="1ypa62aekck63m8pnh3zg4ec0ceb7ft" xml:space="preserve">{SM}
{S}

I '''simból dla Regiòuna Eméglia-Rumàgna''' i so e' '''Stèmma''', el '''Gonfalòun''' e la '''Bandìra'''.

== Stèmma ==
Un scud bandiréṡ.
[[File:Regione-Emilia-Romagna-Stemma.svg|centre|thumb|Blaṡonadóra:&lt;br&gt;
''Trapezoid rettènghli, id culur vìrd, sal lat superiór d'andamint sinuṡoidél, mèss t'un chèmp quèdri biènch cunfinéd in vìrd'']]

== Gonfalòun ==
[[File:Regione_Emilia-Romagna-Gonfalone.svg|centre|thumb]]

== Bandìra ==
[[File:Flag of Emilia-Romagna (de facto).svg|centre|thumb]]

== Diviṡiòuni ==
=== Pruvència 'd Piaṡeinsa ===
=== Pruvència 'd Pèrma ===
=== Pruvència 'd Módna ===
=== Pruvència 'd Bulàgna ===
=== Pruvència 'd Fràra ===
=== Pruvència 'd Ravèna ===
=== Pruvència 'd Furlè-Ciṡaina ===
=== Pruvència 'd Rémni ===
== Prupòsti ==
=== Eméglia ===
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Flag of Emilia.svg|Prupòsta dla [[Wp/rgn/Lega Emilia|Lega Nord]] &lt;ref&gt;Gilberto Oneto, Bandiere di libertà&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Flag of Emilia (Lega Nord).svg| Prupòsta da &quot;Quaderni Padani&quot; n°46&lt;ref&gt;Gilberto Oneto, Quaderni Padani, 46&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Proposed Flag of Emilia (2019).svg|Prupòsta dal diṡègn ''Koine Emijiana''&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Rumàgna ===
&lt;gallery&gt;
Flag of Romagna.png|alt=|Bandìra sa i culur 'd Roma e e' gal sla cavèja
File:Bandiera_Regione_Romagna_(M.A.R.)_-_Ettore_Nadiani.jpg|alt=| Prupósta 'd Ettore Nadiani (1991), pó bandira de' [[Wp/rgn/Movimento per l'Autonomia della Romagna|M.A.R.]]
File:Bandiera Romagna.png|alt=|Diṡègn sanza nom e bórd
File:Flag of Romagna (Lega Nord).svg|alt=| Prìma prupòsta dla [[Wp/rgn/Lega Nord|Lega Nord]]
File:Flag of Romagna (Lega Nord) (Variant).svg|alt=|Ṡgònda prupòsta dla [[Wp/rgn/Lega Nord|Lega Nord]] 
File:Flag of Romagna.svg|alt=| pruposta de' M.A.R. (2015)

&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Lunèzia ===
[[File:Flag of Lunezia.svg|centre|thumb|Bandìra dl'asociaziòuna ''Regione Lunezia'']]

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
{{Wp/rgn/Armand}}
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Regiòuni Italièni]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>7299644</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:44:03Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1985" sha1="cq5vykf36lqh7oz6jqy9e1ytu6jhwfq" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/rgn/SM}}
{{Wp/rgn/S}}

I '''simból dla Regiòuna Eméglia-Rumàgna''' i so e' '''Stèmma''', el '''Gonfalòun''' e la '''Bandìra'''.

== Stèmma ==
Un scud bandiréṡ.
[[File:Regione-Emilia-Romagna-Stemma.svg|centre|thumb|Blaṡonadóra:&lt;br&gt;
''Trapezoid rettènghli, id culur vìrd, sal lat superiór d'andamint sinuṡoidél, mèss t'un chèmp quèdri biènch cunfinéd in vìrd'']]

== Gonfalòun ==
[[File:Regione_Emilia-Romagna-Gonfalone.svg|centre|thumb]]

== Bandìra ==
[[File:Flag of Emilia-Romagna (de facto).svg|centre|thumb]]

== Diviṡiòuni ==
=== Pruvència 'd Piaṡeinsa ===
=== Pruvència 'd Pèrma ===
=== Pruvència 'd Módna ===
=== Pruvència 'd Bulàgna ===
=== Pruvència 'd Fràra ===
=== Pruvència 'd Ravèna ===
=== Pruvència 'd Furlè-Ciṡaina ===
=== Pruvència 'd Rémni ===
== Prupòsti ==
=== Eméglia ===
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Flag of Emilia.svg|Prupòsta dla [[Wp/rgn/Lega Emilia|Lega Nord]] &lt;ref&gt;Gilberto Oneto, Bandiere di libertà&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Flag of Emilia (Lega Nord).svg| Prupòsta da &quot;Quaderni Padani&quot; n°46&lt;ref&gt;Gilberto Oneto, Quaderni Padani, 46&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Proposed Flag of Emilia (2019).svg|Prupòsta dal diṡègn ''Koine Emijiana''&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Rumàgna ===
&lt;gallery&gt;
Flag of Romagna.png|alt=|Bandìra sa i culur 'd Roma e e' gal sla cavèja
File:Bandiera_Regione_Romagna_(M.A.R.)_-_Ettore_Nadiani.jpg|alt=| Prupósta 'd Ettore Nadiani (1991), pó bandira de' [[Wp/rgn/Movimento per l'Autonomia della Romagna|M.A.R.]]
File:Bandiera Romagna.png|alt=|Diṡègn sanza nom e bórd
File:Flag of Romagna (Lega Nord).svg|alt=| Prìma prupòsta dla [[Wp/rgn/Lega Nord|Lega Nord]]
File:Flag of Romagna (Lega Nord) (Variant).svg|alt=|Ṡgònda prupòsta dla [[Wp/rgn/Lega Nord|Lega Nord]] 
File:Flag of Romagna.svg|alt=| pruposta de' M.A.R. (2015)

&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Lunèzia ===
[[File:Flag of Lunezia.svg|centre|thumb|Bandìra dl'asociaziòuna ''Regione Lunezia'']]

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
{{Wp/rgn/Armand}}
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Regiòuni Italièni]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:47:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>2568147</id>
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  <page>
    <title>Category:Wp/rgn/Cadèini muntuṡi dl'Europa</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:47:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Wp/rgn/Geografeja]]&quot;</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Category:Wp/rgn/Gróp muntuṡ dl'Italia</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3803512</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299651</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:47:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheFlagandAnthemGuy</username>
        <id>2568147</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Wp/rgn/Geografeja]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="30" sha1="8eu1klnafmw5wph8kkwgt21gpvwfavh" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wp/rgn/Geografeja]]</text>
      <sha1>8eu1klnafmw5wph8kkwgt21gpvwfavh</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299652</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:49:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheFlagandAnthemGuy</username>
        <id>2568147</id>
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[[Category:Wp/rgn/Cadèini muntuṡi dl'Europa]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Italia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Category:Wp/rgn/Lettradora</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299656</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:53:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheFlagandAnthemGuy</username>
        <id>2568147</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Lettradóra&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="11" sha1="ahpcr5o9r6mfsnsvshakngonac6lqw2" xml:space="preserve">Lettradóra</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Category:Wp/rgn/Paleontologeja</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>TheFlagandAnthemGuy</username>
        <id>2568147</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Paleontologéja  [[Category:Wp/rgn/Scienza]]&quot;</comment>
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[[Category:Wp/rgn/Scienza]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/gdo/ГIилму</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>7299661</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:55:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mahamadi Baza</username>
        <id>2600896</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''ГӀи́лму''' — дунел биччинралӀи къагӀида, гьатти адамикелъи кумаки игьида иш инкьахувахъи игьада баян игьи ва гьаб лъайлӀи хӀалбихьиди практикала игьу.  ГӀилмуди жигяр бухида илӀичӀу бехъутӀу булӀатабу дайлӀи сипат игьи ивучӀибу, дунелла рукӀатабу даймелӀи...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="731" sha1="emu6z6qq9vor2ueqol460nnei1b595o" xml:space="preserve">'''ГӀи́лму''' — дунел биччинралӀи къагӀида, гьатти адамикелъи кумаки игьида иш инкьахувахъи игьада баян игьи ва гьаб лъайлӀи хӀалбихьиди практикала игьу.

ГӀилмуди жигяр бухида илӀичӀу бехъутӀу булӀатабу дайлӀи сипат игьи ивучӀибу, дунелла рукӀатабу даймелӀи гӀиллабе баян игьила, бакъащибу къагӀида бисанила ва гьолъичӀу бакъу рукӀатабу дайме инкьахувахъи рулӀилӀибу мухӀкянлъихъи себада биила.</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Mahamadi Baza</username>
        <id>2600896</id>
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      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>7299663</origin>
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      <text bytes="731" sha1="1dhw5zacz3yu9e796mozsx04bg7qnfp" xml:space="preserve">'''ГӀи́лму''' — дунел биччинралӀи къагӀида, гьатти адамикелъи кумаки игьида иш инкьахувахъи игьабу баян игьи ва гьаб лъайлӀи хӀалбихьиди практикала игьу.

ГӀилмуди жигяр бухида илӀичӀу бехъутӀу булӀатабу дайлӀи сипат игьи ивучӀибу, дунелла рукӀатабу даймелӀи гӀиллабе баян игьила, бакъащибу къагӀида бисанила ва гьолъичӀу бакъу рукӀатабу дайме инкьахувахъи рулӀилӀибу мухӀкянлъихъи себада биила.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Category:Wp/rgn/Mér dl'Italia</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-30T09:57:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheFlagandAnthemGuy</username>
        <id>2568147</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Mér dl'Italia&quot;</comment>
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[[Category:Wp/rgn/Geografeja]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Italia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Category:Wp/rgn/Televisiouna</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>2568147</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;TV Televiṡòuna  [[Category:Wp/rgn/Media 'd masa]]&quot;</comment>
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Televiṡòuna

[[Category:Wp/rgn/Media 'd masa]]</text>
      <sha1>fg6i95ywzdyzaqk997xfb2pwfct8j6x</sha1>
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    <title>Category:Wp/rgn/Media 'd masa</title>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>TheFlagandAnthemGuy</username>
        <id>2568147</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;Média 'd màsa&quot;</comment>
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[[Category:Wp/rgn]]</text>
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[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Cino]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/acm/كاظم الساهر</title>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>علي شرارتي</username>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''كاظم الساهر''' (من مواليد [[12 ايلول|12 أيلول]] 1957)، هوه مغني وعازف ألحان [[عراقي]]، عنده الجنسية الكندية والقطرية،&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aletihad.ae//article/4830/2010/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%89-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%85-%c2%ab%d8%aa%d8...&quot;</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14118" sha1="8uij4lzshkpp43bpqucko8c32cwr6u2" xml:space="preserve">'''كاظم الساهر''' (من مواليد [[12 ايلول|12 أيلول]] 1957)، هوه مغني وعازف ألحان [[عراقي]]، عنده الجنسية الكندية والقطرية،&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aletihad.ae//article/4830/2010/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%89-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%85-%c2%ab%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%81%c2%bb-%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af%d8%9f &quot;حصول المطربين على جنسية أخرى.. حاجة ملحة أم «ترف» زائد؟ - الاتحاد للأخبار&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وانعرف هواي بلقب «'''القيصر'''»، ويعتبر من أنجح وأشهر المغنين بالوطن العربي. باع أكثر من 100 مليون ألبوم، وغنّى أكثر من 40 أغنية ناجحة، وحصل منها على چم جائزة محلية وعربية ودولية.&lt;ref&gt;[https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/5/33/527368/Arts--Culture/Music/Kadim-AlSahir-to-perform-in-Egypt-for-nd-time-in-.aspx &quot;Kadim Al-Sahir to perform in Egypt for 2nd time in 2024 - Music - Arts &amp; Culture - Ahram Online&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وينعرف الساهر لأن أغلب أغانيه بالعربي الفصيح.

==حياته==
انولد كاظم الساهر يوم 12 أيلول/سبتمبر 1957 بالموصل بالعراق. وإله ألقاب هواي، وأشهرها «سفير الأغنية العراقية» و«قيصر الأغنية العربية»، واللقب الثاني عطاه إله الشاعر السوري الراحل نزار قباني. وإله اثنين جهال، وهمه وسام وعمر.
تربى كاظم ببيت صغير چدًا، وسط عائلة تتكون من 7 إخوان، وهمه عباس وحسن وحسين وعلي ومحمد وسالم وإبراهيم، وعنده أختين، وهنه أميرة وفاطمة.
وبصغره، انتقلوا أهله من الموصل لمنطقة الحرية ببغداد، بسبب شغل أبوه.
وكاظم الساهر عنده الجنسية العراقية والكندية والقطرية.

==ألبومات أغانيه==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;font-size:%&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;background: gold &quot;| الألبوم
!style=&quot;background: gold &quot;| العام
!style=&quot;background: gold &quot;| المنتج
|-
|| مع الحب ||2024|| كاظم الساهر&lt;ref&gt;
{{استشهاد بويب
|عنوان      =كاظم الساهر يطرح يا وفية من ألبوم مع الحب
|مسار         = https://www.elbalad.news/6087156
|موقع       =  صدى البلد 
|تاريخ      = 25 يناير 2024
|تاريخ الوصول =  5 فبراير 2024
|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20240125180157/https://www.elbalad.news/6087156|تاريخ أرشيف=2024-01-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
||[[كتاب الحب (ألبوم)|كتاب الحب]] ||2016||بلاتينيوم ريكوردز&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.elfann.com/news/show/1159219/إطلاق-كليب-عيد-العشق-كاظم-الساهر-ألبومه-الجديد-كتا إطلاق كليب &quot;عيد العشاق&quot; لـ كاظم الساهر من ألبومه الجديد &quot;كتاب الحب&amp;quot&lt;!-- عنوان مولد بالبوت --&gt;] {{أرشيف الويب|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825210835/http://www.elfann.com:80/news/show/1159219/إطلاق-كليب-عيد-العشق-كاظم-الساهر-ألبومه-الجديد-كتا |date=25 أغسطس 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|| [[لا تزيديه لوعة (ألبوم)|لا تزيديه لوعة]] || 2011|| روتانا&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.alraimedia.com/ArticlePrint.aspx?id=360811 جريدة الراي] {{أرشيف الويب|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325183227/http://www.alraimedia.com/ArticlePrint.aspx?id=360811 |date=25 مارس 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|| الرسم بالكلمات || 2009 || روتانا
|-
|| صور ||2011 ||  روتانا
|-
|| يوميات رجل مهزوم || 2007 || روتانا
|-
|| انتهى المشوار || 2006 || روتانا
|-
|| ملينا البعد || 2005 || روتانا
|-
|| إلى تلميذة ||2004 || روتانا
|-
|| حافية القدمين || 2003 || روتانا
|-
|| قصة حبيبين ||2002 ||روتانا
|-
|| أبحث عنك || 2001 || روتانا
|-
|| الحب المستحيل || 2000 || روتانا
|-
|| حبيبتي والمطر || 1999 || روتانا

|-
|| أنا وليلى ||1998 || روتانا
|-
|| مدرسة الحب ||1997 || روتانا
|-
||غسلي بالبرد || 1996 || روتانا
|-
|| بعد الحب || 1995 || ريلاكس إن
|-
|| سلامتك من الآه || 1994 ||روتانا
|-
|| بانت ألاعيبك ||1993 ||الخيول
|-
|| افرح || 1992 || الخيول
|-
|| لا يا صديقي ||1991

|| ميوزك ماستر
|-
|| العزيز ||1990 || شركة النظائر
|-
|| غزال || 1989 || شركة النظائر
|-
|| شجرة الزيتون ||1984 || الأهرام البحرين

|}

==أغانيه الوطنية والقومية==
غنى كاظم الساهر چم من الأغاني الوطنية واالقومية ومنها:
* '''«ماسكاً عودي»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«إلى العلا»''' وهي من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* ''' «الإنسان»''' من كلمات نزار قباني.
* '''«يا قدس»''' وهيه من كلمات مانع سعيد العتيبة.
* '''«أهيم بتونس»''' وهيه من كلمات عبد الوهاب محمد لحنها للفنانة [[لطيفة (مغنية)|لطيفة]].
* '''«هلا بالحلوة السمرة»''' وتغنى بها في تونس أيضًا وهي من كلمات [[كريم العراقي]].
* '''«دُرة الشرق»''' وتغنى بها في الأردن وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«حسناء عمّان»''' وتغنى بها في الأردن وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«ألو من معي»''' وتغنى بها في مصر وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«عروس الحب»''' وتغنى بها في ليبيا وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«نسيت دائي»''' وتغنى بها في المغرب وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«سلملي على الدوحة»''' وهيه من كلمات [[أسعد الغريري]] و[[كاظم السعدي]].
* ''' «يا رب احمي «الجزائر»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«بيروت»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«مشتاق يا «سوريا»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«مليون بوسة معي»''' وتغنى بها في الإمارات وهي من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* أغنيته باللغة الإنجليزية '''«''' Hold Your Fire '''»''' حتى يدعم الشعب الفلسطيني.&lt;ref&gt;{{استشهاد بويب|عنوان=لتصل إلى كل العالم.. كاظم الساهر يغني لغزة بالإنجليزية|مسار= https://www.alarabiya.net/culture-and-art/2023/11/23/%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%83%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20231123102031/https://www.alarabiya.net/culture-and-art/2023/11/23/%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%83%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9|تاريخ أرشيف=2023-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* «في الدوحة» من كلمات كريم العراقي.

'''ومن أغانيه بالعراق''':
* '''«إلى العزيز تحية»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«بغداد لا تتألمي»''' من كلمات فاروق جويدة.
* '''«تذكر»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«تعالي أقبل وجهك»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«الرعاة والنار»''' وهي من كلمات الشيخ محمد بن راشد آل مكتوم.
* '''«كثر الحديث»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«يا وطني يسعد صباحك»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«سلام عليك على رافديك»''' من كلمات أسعد الغريري.
* '''«اه ياعرب»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«بيت الحبايب»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«عقال الراس»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«عروستنا واخذناها»''' من كلمات عزيز الرسام.
* '''«فاو العرب»''' من كلمات ناظم السماوي.
* «قلهم ياسندباد» من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* «صرخة طفلة» من كلمات عزيز الرسام.
* «سلامتك حبيبي» من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* «موال اعصر الممه عصر» من كلمات خضير هادي.
* '''«هله يالناذر عمره»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* لم يبقى سوانا في المطعم&quot; كلمات نزار قباني
* نسيت بغداد: وهيه من كلمات الشاعر عبد الرزاق عبد الواحد.

==البرامج==
* ذا فويس: أحلى صوت الموسم الأول 2013
* ذا فويس: أحلى صوت الموسم الثاني 2014
* ذا فويس: أحلى صوت الموسم الثالث 2015
* ذا فويس كيدز: أحلى صوت الموسم الأول 2016
* ذا فويس كيدز: أحلى صوت الموسم الثاني 2017.

==تكريماته==
كُرّم من إنجلترا وفرنسا وإيطاليا وأمريكا وكندا وماليزيا والجزائر والمغرب ومصر وتونس وكرم هم من شعبه العراقي.

وهنا چم مم تكريماته:
* حصل على أوسكار الأغنية العربية وأنلقب سفير الأغنية العراقية سنة 1996 من بغداد.
* حصل على قلادة الإبداع من بغداد سنة 1997 على المسرح الوطني.
* حصل على وسام التفوق بوصية من الملك حسين وسلمته الوسام الملكة نور بسنتي 2000/2001.
* حصل على وسام الاستحقاق من وزارة الثقافة التونسية سنو 2000.
* فاز بجائزة أفضل مطرب عربي وجائزة فارس القصيدة والأغنية العربية سنة 2001 بمصر بوكت مهرجان الأغنية الدولي السابع.
* حصل على جائزة أفضل مطرب عربي في لبنان سنة 2001 وسنة 2004 وسنة 2012 جائزة الميوركس.
* فاز كاظم الساهر بأفضل مطرب في الشرق الأوسط باستفتاء للإذاعة البرازيلية سنة 2002.
* حصل كاظم على جائزة موسيقى العالم عن فئة الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا وإيران وجائزة المستمعين سنة 2004.
* حصل على وسام الاستحقاق للمرة الثانية بتونس سنة 2004 وألقى الرئيس السابق زين العابدين خطاب التكريم.
* كرّمته الكثير من الصحف والمجلات العربية بكافة الوطن العربي من الاستفتاءات الي سوتها وچان كاظم المطرب الأول لسنوات متتالية.
* كُرّم كاظم الساهر بهواي من المهرجانات الي تصير بكافة الوطن العربي.
* كتبت عنه أكبر الصحف الأجنبية بفرنسا وإيطاليا وأمريكا وماليزيا وسولفت عنه هواي من الإذاعات الأجنبية.
* وبسنو 2005 حصل الساهر على مفتاح مدينة فاس الأثرية العريقة ويعد هو ثاني من حصل على هذا المفتاح وحصله قبله الفنان السوري صباح فخري.
* اعتبر الساهر المطرب العربي الأشهر بآسيا حسب استطلاع شبكة الإعلام الأندونيسية.
* كُرِّم من قبل أمير دولة قطر عن أوبريت افتتاح يطولة خليجي 17 بالدوحة.
* كُرِّم من جمعية المرأة العربية من سوزان مبارك وكرمه حسني مبارك الرئيس المصري السابق.
* حصل على جائزة منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والتعليم والثقافة (اليونسكو).
* حصل على جائزة الجولدن أوورد لأفضل مطرب عربي لسنة 2010
* رجه لعاصمة العراقية بغداد بـ أيار 2011 واتعين سفير للنوايا الحسنة لرعاية جهال العالم وجهال العراق خاصة من منظمة اليونيسيف بـ أيار 2011.
* أعلن الساهر بيوم 11 آب سنة 2026 عن قبوله دعوة حتى ينضم إلى الأكاديمية الوطنية لتسجيل الفنون والعلوم وهيه جمعية أمريكية علميّة ينتسب إلها چم مم موسيقين ومنتجين، وتنظم جوائز غرامي العالمية المرموقة.&lt;ref&gt;{{استشهاد بويب|عنوان=كاظم الساهر ينضم إلى أكاديمية التسجيل الأمريكية المنظمة لجوائز &quot;Grammy&quot; {{!}} بانوراما {{!}} وكالة عمون الاخبارية|مسار=https://www.ammonnews.net/article/1020428|تاريخ-الوصول=2026-08-11|صحيفة=www.ammonnews.net|مسار أرشيف=http://web.archive.org/web/20260812065759/https://www.ammonnews.net/article/1020428|تاريخ أرشيف=2026-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== المصادر ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8uij4lzshkpp43bpqucko8c32cwr6u2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299674</id>
      <parentid>7299672</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T10:07:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>علي شرارتي</username>
        <id>2671774</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299674</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14346" sha1="3mgsmr009gw7zewwmohxmz54c4lim5m" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/acm/PersonInfo|qid=Q1362223}}
'''كاظم الساهر''' (من مواليد [[Wp/acm/12 ايلول|12 أيلول]] 1957)، هوه مغني وعازف ألحان [[Wp/acm/عراقي|عراقي]]، عنده الجنسية الكندية والقطرية،&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aletihad.ae//article/4830/2010/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%89-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%85-%c2%ab%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%81%c2%bb-%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af%d8%9f &quot;حصول المطربين على جنسية أخرى.. حاجة ملحة أم «ترف» زائد؟ - الاتحاد للأخبار&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وانعرف هواي بلقب «'''القيصر'''»، ويعتبر من أنجح وأشهر المغنين بالوطن العربي. باع أكثر من 100 مليون ألبوم، وغنّى أكثر من 40 أغنية ناجحة، وحصل منها على چم جائزة محلية وعربية ودولية.&lt;ref&gt;[https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/5/33/527368/Arts--Culture/Music/Kadim-AlSahir-to-perform-in-Egypt-for-nd-time-in-.aspx &quot;Kadim Al-Sahir to perform in Egypt for 2nd time in 2024 - Music - Arts &amp; Culture - Ahram Online&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وينعرف الساهر لأن أغلب أغانيه بالعربي الفصيح.

==حياته==
انولد كاظم الساهر يوم 12 أيلول/سبتمبر 1957 بالموصل بالعراق. وإله ألقاب هواي، وأشهرها «سفير الأغنية العراقية» و«قيصر الأغنية العربية»، واللقب الثاني عطاه إله الشاعر السوري الراحل نزار قباني. وإله اثنين جهال، وهمه وسام وعمر.
تربى كاظم ببيت صغير چدًا، وسط عائلة تتكون من 7 إخوان، وهمه عباس وحسن وحسين وعلي ومحمد وسالم وإبراهيم، وعنده أختين، وهنه أميرة وفاطمة.
وبصغره، انتقلوا أهله من الموصل لمنطقة الحرية ببغداد، بسبب شغل أبوه.
وكاظم الساهر عنده الجنسية العراقية والكندية والقطرية.

==ألبومات أغانيه==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;font-size:%&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;background: gold &quot;| الألبوم
!style=&quot;background: gold &quot;| العام
!style=&quot;background: gold &quot;| المنتج
|-
|| مع الحب ||2024|| كاظم الساهر&lt;ref&gt;
{{Wp/acm/استشهاد بويب
|عنوان      =كاظم الساهر يطرح يا وفية من ألبوم مع الحب
|مسار         = https://www.elbalad.news/6087156
|موقع       =  صدى البلد 
|تاريخ      = 25 يناير 2024
|تاريخ الوصول =  5 فبراير 2024
|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20240125180157/https://www.elbalad.news/6087156|تاريخ أرشيف=2024-01-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
||[[Wp/acm/كتاب الحب (ألبوم)|كتاب الحب]] ||2016||بلاتينيوم ريكوردز&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.elfann.com/news/show/1159219/إطلاق-كليب-عيد-العشق-كاظم-الساهر-ألبومه-الجديد-كتا إطلاق كليب &quot;عيد العشاق&quot; لـ كاظم الساهر من ألبومه الجديد &quot;كتاب الحب&amp;quot&lt;!-- عنوان مولد بالبوت --&gt;] {{Wp/acm/أرشيف الويب|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825210835/http://www.elfann.com:80/news/show/1159219/إطلاق-كليب-عيد-العشق-كاظم-الساهر-ألبومه-الجديد-كتا |date=25 أغسطس 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|| [[Wp/acm/لا تزيديه لوعة (ألبوم)|لا تزيديه لوعة]] || 2011|| روتانا&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.alraimedia.com/ArticlePrint.aspx?id=360811 جريدة الراي] {{Wp/acm/أرشيف الويب|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325183227/http://www.alraimedia.com/ArticlePrint.aspx?id=360811 |date=25 مارس 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|| الرسم بالكلمات || 2009 || روتانا
|-
|| صور ||2011 ||  روتانا
|-
|| يوميات رجل مهزوم || 2007 || روتانا
|-
|| انتهى المشوار || 2006 || روتانا
|-
|| ملينا البعد || 2005 || روتانا
|-
|| إلى تلميذة ||2004 || روتانا
|-
|| حافية القدمين || 2003 || روتانا
|-
|| قصة حبيبين ||2002 ||روتانا
|-
|| أبحث عنك || 2001 || روتانا
|-
|| الحب المستحيل || 2000 || روتانا
|-
|| حبيبتي والمطر || 1999 || روتانا

|-
|| أنا وليلى ||1998 || روتانا
|-
|| مدرسة الحب ||1997 || روتانا
|-
||غسلي بالبرد || 1996 || روتانا
|-
|| بعد الحب || 1995 || ريلاكس إن
|-
|| سلامتك من الآه || 1994 ||روتانا
|-
|| بانت ألاعيبك ||1993 ||الخيول
|-
|| افرح || 1992 || الخيول
|-
|| لا يا صديقي ||1991

|| ميوزك ماستر
|-
|| العزيز ||1990 || شركة النظائر
|-
|| غزال || 1989 || شركة النظائر
|-
|| شجرة الزيتون ||1984 || الأهرام البحرين

|}

==أغانيه الوطنية والقومية==
غنى كاظم الساهر چم من الأغاني الوطنية واالقومية ومنها:
* '''«ماسكاً عودي»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«إلى العلا»''' وهي من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* ''' «الإنسان»''' من كلمات نزار قباني.
* '''«يا قدس»''' وهيه من كلمات مانع سعيد العتيبة.
* '''«أهيم بتونس»''' وهيه من كلمات عبد الوهاب محمد لحنها للفنانة [[Wp/acm/لطيفة (مغنية)|لطيفة]].
* '''«هلا بالحلوة السمرة»''' وتغنى بها في تونس أيضًا وهي من كلمات [[Wp/acm/كريم العراقي|كريم العراقي]].
* '''«دُرة الشرق»''' وتغنى بها في الأردن وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«حسناء عمّان»''' وتغنى بها في الأردن وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«ألو من معي»''' وتغنى بها في مصر وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«عروس الحب»''' وتغنى بها في ليبيا وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«نسيت دائي»''' وتغنى بها في المغرب وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«سلملي على الدوحة»''' وهيه من كلمات [[Wp/acm/أسعد الغريري|أسعد الغريري]] و[[Wp/acm/كاظم السعدي|كاظم السعدي]].
* ''' «يا رب احمي «الجزائر»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«بيروت»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«مشتاق يا «سوريا»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«مليون بوسة معي»''' وتغنى بها في الإمارات وهي من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* أغنيته باللغة الإنجليزية '''«''' Hold Your Fire '''»''' حتى يدعم الشعب الفلسطيني.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/acm/استشهاد بويب|عنوان=لتصل إلى كل العالم.. كاظم الساهر يغني لغزة بالإنجليزية|مسار= https://www.alarabiya.net/culture-and-art/2023/11/23/%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%83%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20231123102031/https://www.alarabiya.net/culture-and-art/2023/11/23/%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%83%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9|تاريخ أرشيف=2023-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* «في الدوحة» من كلمات كريم العراقي.

'''ومن أغانيه بالعراق''':
* '''«إلى العزيز تحية»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«بغداد لا تتألمي»''' من كلمات فاروق جويدة.
* '''«تذكر»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«تعالي أقبل وجهك»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«الرعاة والنار»''' وهي من كلمات الشيخ محمد بن راشد آل مكتوم.
* '''«كثر الحديث»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«يا وطني يسعد صباحك»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«سلام عليك على رافديك»''' من كلمات أسعد الغريري.
* '''«اه ياعرب»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«بيت الحبايب»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«عقال الراس»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«عروستنا واخذناها»''' من كلمات عزيز الرسام.
* '''«فاو العرب»''' من كلمات ناظم السماوي.
* «قلهم ياسندباد» من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* «صرخة طفلة» من كلمات عزيز الرسام.
* «سلامتك حبيبي» من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* «موال اعصر الممه عصر» من كلمات خضير هادي.
* '''«هله يالناذر عمره»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* لم يبقى سوانا في المطعم&quot; كلمات نزار قباني
* نسيت بغداد: وهيه من كلمات الشاعر عبد الرزاق عبد الواحد.

==البرامج==
* ذا فويس: أحلى صوت الموسم الأول 2013
* ذا فويس: أحلى صوت الموسم الثاني 2014
* ذا فويس: أحلى صوت الموسم الثالث 2015
* ذا فويس كيدز: أحلى صوت الموسم الأول 2016
* ذا فويس كيدز: أحلى صوت الموسم الثاني 2017.

==تكريماته==
كُرّم من إنجلترا وفرنسا وإيطاليا وأمريكا وكندا وماليزيا والجزائر والمغرب ومصر وتونس وكرم هم من شعبه العراقي.

وهنا چم مم تكريماته:
* حصل على أوسكار الأغنية العربية وأنلقب سفير الأغنية العراقية سنة 1996 من بغداد.
* حصل على قلادة الإبداع من بغداد سنة 1997 على المسرح الوطني.
* حصل على وسام التفوق بوصية من الملك حسين وسلمته الوسام الملكة نور بسنتي 2000/2001.
* حصل على وسام الاستحقاق من وزارة الثقافة التونسية سنو 2000.
* فاز بجائزة أفضل مطرب عربي وجائزة فارس القصيدة والأغنية العربية سنة 2001 بمصر بوكت مهرجان الأغنية الدولي السابع.
* حصل على جائزة أفضل مطرب عربي في لبنان سنة 2001 وسنة 2004 وسنة 2012 جائزة الميوركس.
* فاز كاظم الساهر بأفضل مطرب في الشرق الأوسط باستفتاء للإذاعة البرازيلية سنة 2002.
* حصل كاظم على جائزة موسيقى العالم عن فئة الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا وإيران وجائزة المستمعين سنة 2004.
* حصل على وسام الاستحقاق للمرة الثانية بتونس سنة 2004 وألقى الرئيس السابق زين العابدين خطاب التكريم.
* كرّمته الكثير من الصحف والمجلات العربية بكافة الوطن العربي من الاستفتاءات الي سوتها وچان كاظم المطرب الأول لسنوات متتالية.
* كُرّم كاظم الساهر بهواي من المهرجانات الي تصير بكافة الوطن العربي.
* كتبت عنه أكبر الصحف الأجنبية بفرنسا وإيطاليا وأمريكا وماليزيا وسولفت عنه هواي من الإذاعات الأجنبية.
* وبسنو 2005 حصل الساهر على مفتاح مدينة فاس الأثرية العريقة ويعد هو ثاني من حصل على هذا المفتاح وحصله قبله الفنان السوري صباح فخري.
* اعتبر الساهر المطرب العربي الأشهر بآسيا حسب استطلاع شبكة الإعلام الأندونيسية.
* كُرِّم من قبل أمير دولة قطر عن أوبريت افتتاح يطولة خليجي 17 بالدوحة.
* كُرِّم من جمعية المرأة العربية من سوزان مبارك وكرمه حسني مبارك الرئيس المصري السابق.
* حصل على جائزة منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والتعليم والثقافة (اليونسكو).
* حصل على جائزة الجولدن أوورد لأفضل مطرب عربي لسنة 2010
* رجه لعاصمة العراقية بغداد بـ أيار 2011 واتعين سفير للنوايا الحسنة لرعاية جهال العالم وجهال العراق خاصة من منظمة اليونيسيف بـ أيار 2011.
* أعلن الساهر بيوم 11 آب سنة 2026 عن قبوله دعوة حتى ينضم إلى الأكاديمية الوطنية لتسجيل الفنون والعلوم وهيه جمعية أمريكية علميّة ينتسب إلها چم مم موسيقين ومنتجين، وتنظم جوائز غرامي العالمية المرموقة.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/acm/استشهاد بويب|عنوان=كاظم الساهر ينضم إلى أكاديمية التسجيل الأمريكية المنظمة لجوائز &quot;Grammy&quot; {{!}} بانوراما {{!}} وكالة عمون الاخبارية|مسار=https://www.ammonnews.net/article/1020428|تاريخ-الوصول=2026-08-11|صحيفة=www.ammonnews.net|مسار أرشيف=http://web.archive.org/web/20260812065759/https://www.ammonnews.net/article/1020428|تاريخ أرشيف=2026-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== المصادر ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Wp/acm]]</text>
      <sha1>3mgsmr009gw7zewwmohxmz54c4lim5m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299726</id>
      <parentid>7299674</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T11:08:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>علي شرارتي</username>
        <id>2671774</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>مخلي روابط انترويكي ل[[d:Q1362223]]</comment>
      <origin>7299726</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14370" sha1="8godbsvei21vhywlkoj70gathfikjoy" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/acm/PersonInfo|qid=Q1362223}}
'''كاظم الساهر''' (من مواليد [[Wp/acm/12 ايلول|12 أيلول]] 1957)، هوه مغني وعازف ألحان [[Wp/acm/عراقي|عراقي]]، عنده الجنسية الكندية والقطرية،&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aletihad.ae//article/4830/2010/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%89-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%85-%c2%ab%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%81%c2%bb-%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af%d8%9f &quot;حصول المطربين على جنسية أخرى.. حاجة ملحة أم «ترف» زائد؟ - الاتحاد للأخبار&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وانعرف هواي بلقب «'''القيصر'''»، ويعتبر من أنجح وأشهر المغنين بالوطن العربي. باع أكثر من 100 مليون ألبوم، وغنّى أكثر من 40 أغنية ناجحة، وحصل منها على چم جائزة محلية وعربية ودولية.&lt;ref&gt;[https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/5/33/527368/Arts--Culture/Music/Kadim-AlSahir-to-perform-in-Egypt-for-nd-time-in-.aspx &quot;Kadim Al-Sahir to perform in Egypt for 2nd time in 2024 - Music - Arts &amp; Culture - Ahram Online&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وينعرف الساهر لأن أغلب أغانيه بالعربي الفصيح.

==حياته==
انولد كاظم الساهر يوم 12 أيلول/سبتمبر 1957 بالموصل بالعراق. وإله ألقاب هواي، وأشهرها «سفير الأغنية العراقية» و«قيصر الأغنية العربية»، واللقب الثاني عطاه إله الشاعر السوري الراحل نزار قباني. وإله اثنين جهال، وهمه وسام وعمر.
تربى كاظم ببيت صغير چدًا، وسط عائلة تتكون من 7 إخوان، وهمه عباس وحسن وحسين وعلي ومحمد وسالم وإبراهيم، وعنده أختين، وهنه أميرة وفاطمة.
وبصغره، انتقلوا أهله من الموصل لمنطقة الحرية ببغداد، بسبب شغل أبوه.
وكاظم الساهر عنده الجنسية العراقية والكندية والقطرية.

==ألبومات أغانيه==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;font-size:%&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;background: gold &quot;| الألبوم
!style=&quot;background: gold &quot;| العام
!style=&quot;background: gold &quot;| المنتج
|-
|| مع الحب ||2024|| كاظم الساهر&lt;ref&gt;
{{Wp/acm/استشهاد بويب
|عنوان      =كاظم الساهر يطرح يا وفية من ألبوم مع الحب
|مسار         = https://www.elbalad.news/6087156
|موقع       =  صدى البلد 
|تاريخ      = 25 يناير 2024
|تاريخ الوصول =  5 فبراير 2024
|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20240125180157/https://www.elbalad.news/6087156|تاريخ أرشيف=2024-01-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
||[[Wp/acm/كتاب الحب (ألبوم)|كتاب الحب]] ||2016||بلاتينيوم ريكوردز&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.elfann.com/news/show/1159219/إطلاق-كليب-عيد-العشق-كاظم-الساهر-ألبومه-الجديد-كتا إطلاق كليب &quot;عيد العشاق&quot; لـ كاظم الساهر من ألبومه الجديد &quot;كتاب الحب&amp;quot&lt;!-- عنوان مولد بالبوت --&gt;] {{Wp/acm/أرشيف الويب|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825210835/http://www.elfann.com:80/news/show/1159219/إطلاق-كليب-عيد-العشق-كاظم-الساهر-ألبومه-الجديد-كتا |date=25 أغسطس 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|| [[Wp/acm/لا تزيديه لوعة (ألبوم)|لا تزيديه لوعة]] || 2011|| روتانا&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.alraimedia.com/ArticlePrint.aspx?id=360811 جريدة الراي] {{Wp/acm/أرشيف الويب|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325183227/http://www.alraimedia.com/ArticlePrint.aspx?id=360811 |date=25 مارس 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|| الرسم بالكلمات || 2009 || روتانا
|-
|| صور ||2011 ||  روتانا
|-
|| يوميات رجل مهزوم || 2007 || روتانا
|-
|| انتهى المشوار || 2006 || روتانا
|-
|| ملينا البعد || 2005 || روتانا
|-
|| إلى تلميذة ||2004 || روتانا
|-
|| حافية القدمين || 2003 || روتانا
|-
|| قصة حبيبين ||2002 ||روتانا
|-
|| أبحث عنك || 2001 || روتانا
|-
|| الحب المستحيل || 2000 || روتانا
|-
|| حبيبتي والمطر || 1999 || روتانا

|-
|| أنا وليلى ||1998 || روتانا
|-
|| مدرسة الحب ||1997 || روتانا
|-
||غسلي بالبرد || 1996 || روتانا
|-
|| بعد الحب || 1995 || ريلاكس إن
|-
|| سلامتك من الآه || 1994 ||روتانا
|-
|| بانت ألاعيبك ||1993 ||الخيول
|-
|| افرح || 1992 || الخيول
|-
|| لا يا صديقي ||1991

|| ميوزك ماستر
|-
|| العزيز ||1990 || شركة النظائر
|-
|| غزال || 1989 || شركة النظائر
|-
|| شجرة الزيتون ||1984 || الأهرام البحرين

|}

==أغانيه الوطنية والقومية==
غنى كاظم الساهر چم من الأغاني الوطنية واالقومية ومنها:
* '''«ماسكاً عودي»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«إلى العلا»''' وهي من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* ''' «الإنسان»''' من كلمات نزار قباني.
* '''«يا قدس»''' وهيه من كلمات مانع سعيد العتيبة.
* '''«أهيم بتونس»''' وهيه من كلمات عبد الوهاب محمد لحنها للفنانة [[Wp/acm/لطيفة (مغنية)|لطيفة]].
* '''«هلا بالحلوة السمرة»''' وتغنى بها في تونس أيضًا وهي من كلمات [[Wp/acm/كريم العراقي|كريم العراقي]].
* '''«دُرة الشرق»''' وتغنى بها في الأردن وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«حسناء عمّان»''' وتغنى بها في الأردن وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«ألو من معي»''' وتغنى بها في مصر وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«عروس الحب»''' وتغنى بها في ليبيا وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«نسيت دائي»''' وتغنى بها في المغرب وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«سلملي على الدوحة»''' وهيه من كلمات [[Wp/acm/أسعد الغريري|أسعد الغريري]] و[[Wp/acm/كاظم السعدي|كاظم السعدي]].
* ''' «يا رب احمي «الجزائر»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«بيروت»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«مشتاق يا «سوريا»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«مليون بوسة معي»''' وتغنى بها في الإمارات وهي من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* أغنيته باللغة الإنجليزية '''«''' Hold Your Fire '''»''' حتى يدعم الشعب الفلسطيني.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/acm/استشهاد بويب|عنوان=لتصل إلى كل العالم.. كاظم الساهر يغني لغزة بالإنجليزية|مسار= https://www.alarabiya.net/culture-and-art/2023/11/23/%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%83%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20231123102031/https://www.alarabiya.net/culture-and-art/2023/11/23/%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%83%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9|تاريخ أرشيف=2023-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* «في الدوحة» من كلمات كريم العراقي.

'''ومن أغانيه بالعراق''':
* '''«إلى العزيز تحية»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«بغداد لا تتألمي»''' من كلمات فاروق جويدة.
* '''«تذكر»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«تعالي أقبل وجهك»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«الرعاة والنار»''' وهي من كلمات الشيخ محمد بن راشد آل مكتوم.
* '''«كثر الحديث»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«يا وطني يسعد صباحك»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«سلام عليك على رافديك»''' من كلمات أسعد الغريري.
* '''«اه ياعرب»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«بيت الحبايب»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«عقال الراس»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«عروستنا واخذناها»''' من كلمات عزيز الرسام.
* '''«فاو العرب»''' من كلمات ناظم السماوي.
* «قلهم ياسندباد» من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* «صرخة طفلة» من كلمات عزيز الرسام.
* «سلامتك حبيبي» من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* «موال اعصر الممه عصر» من كلمات خضير هادي.
* '''«هله يالناذر عمره»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* لم يبقى سوانا في المطعم&quot; كلمات نزار قباني
* نسيت بغداد: وهيه من كلمات الشاعر عبد الرزاق عبد الواحد.

==البرامج==
* ذا فويس: أحلى صوت الموسم الأول 2013
* ذا فويس: أحلى صوت الموسم الثاني 2014
* ذا فويس: أحلى صوت الموسم الثالث 2015
* ذا فويس كيدز: أحلى صوت الموسم الأول 2016
* ذا فويس كيدز: أحلى صوت الموسم الثاني 2017.

==تكريماته==
كُرّم من إنجلترا وفرنسا وإيطاليا وأمريكا وكندا وماليزيا والجزائر والمغرب ومصر وتونس وكرم هم من شعبه العراقي.

وهنا چم مم تكريماته:
* حصل على أوسكار الأغنية العربية وأنلقب سفير الأغنية العراقية سنة 1996 من بغداد.
* حصل على قلادة الإبداع من بغداد سنة 1997 على المسرح الوطني.
* حصل على وسام التفوق بوصية من الملك حسين وسلمته الوسام الملكة نور بسنتي 2000/2001.
* حصل على وسام الاستحقاق من وزارة الثقافة التونسية سنو 2000.
* فاز بجائزة أفضل مطرب عربي وجائزة فارس القصيدة والأغنية العربية سنة 2001 بمصر بوكت مهرجان الأغنية الدولي السابع.
* حصل على جائزة أفضل مطرب عربي في لبنان سنة 2001 وسنة 2004 وسنة 2012 جائزة الميوركس.
* فاز كاظم الساهر بأفضل مطرب في الشرق الأوسط باستفتاء للإذاعة البرازيلية سنة 2002.
* حصل كاظم على جائزة موسيقى العالم عن فئة الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا وإيران وجائزة المستمعين سنة 2004.
* حصل على وسام الاستحقاق للمرة الثانية بتونس سنة 2004 وألقى الرئيس السابق زين العابدين خطاب التكريم.
* كرّمته الكثير من الصحف والمجلات العربية بكافة الوطن العربي من الاستفتاءات الي سوتها وچان كاظم المطرب الأول لسنوات متتالية.
* كُرّم كاظم الساهر بهواي من المهرجانات الي تصير بكافة الوطن العربي.
* كتبت عنه أكبر الصحف الأجنبية بفرنسا وإيطاليا وأمريكا وماليزيا وسولفت عنه هواي من الإذاعات الأجنبية.
* وبسنو 2005 حصل الساهر على مفتاح مدينة فاس الأثرية العريقة ويعد هو ثاني من حصل على هذا المفتاح وحصله قبله الفنان السوري صباح فخري.
* اعتبر الساهر المطرب العربي الأشهر بآسيا حسب استطلاع شبكة الإعلام الأندونيسية.
* كُرِّم من قبل أمير دولة قطر عن أوبريت افتتاح يطولة خليجي 17 بالدوحة.
* كُرِّم من جمعية المرأة العربية من سوزان مبارك وكرمه حسني مبارك الرئيس المصري السابق.
* حصل على جائزة منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والتعليم والثقافة (اليونسكو).
* حصل على جائزة الجولدن أوورد لأفضل مطرب عربي لسنة 2010
* رجه لعاصمة العراقية بغداد بـ أيار 2011 واتعين سفير للنوايا الحسنة لرعاية جهال العالم وجهال العراق خاصة من منظمة اليونيسيف بـ أيار 2011.
* أعلن الساهر بيوم 11 آب سنة 2026 عن قبوله دعوة حتى ينضم إلى الأكاديمية الوطنية لتسجيل الفنون والعلوم وهيه جمعية أمريكية علميّة ينتسب إلها چم مم موسيقين ومنتجين، وتنظم جوائز غرامي العالمية المرموقة.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/acm/استشهاد بويب|عنوان=كاظم الساهر ينضم إلى أكاديمية التسجيل الأمريكية المنظمة لجوائز &quot;Grammy&quot; {{!}} بانوراما {{!}} وكالة عمون الاخبارية|مسار=https://www.ammonnews.net/article/1020428|تاريخ-الوصول=2026-08-11|صحيفة=www.ammonnews.net|مسار أرشيف=http://web.archive.org/web/20260812065759/https://www.ammonnews.net/article/1020428|تاريخ أرشيف=2026-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== المصادر ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Wp/acm]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q1362223}}</text>
      <sha1>8godbsvei21vhywlkoj70gathfikjoy</sha1>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-30T11:22:41Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="15147" sha1="b3cwx1rumzhw15a89ldnh1jnqn0dphw" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/acm/PersonInfo|qid=Q1362223}}
'''كاظم الساهر''' (من مواليد [[Wp/acm/12 ايلول|12 أيلول]] 1957)، هوه مغني وعازف ألحان [[Wp/acm/عراقي|عراقي]]، عنده الجنسية الكندية والقطرية،&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aletihad.ae//article/4830/2010/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%89-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%85-%c2%ab%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%81%c2%bb-%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af%d8%9f &quot;حصول المطربين على جنسية أخرى.. حاجة ملحة أم «ترف» زائد؟ - الاتحاد للأخبار&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وانعرف هواي بلقب «'''القيصر'''»، ويعتبر من أنجح وأشهر المغنين بالوطن العربي. باع أكثر من 100 مليون ألبوم، وغنّى أكثر من 40 أغنية ناجحة، وحصل منها على چم جائزة محلية وعربية ودولية.&lt;ref&gt;[https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/5/33/527368/Arts--Culture/Music/Kadim-AlSahir-to-perform-in-Egypt-for-nd-time-in-.aspx &quot;Kadim Al-Sahir to perform in Egypt for 2nd time in 2024 - Music - Arts &amp; Culture - Ahram Online&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وينعرف الساهر لأن أغلب أغانيه بالعربي الفصيح.

==حياته==
[[File:Kathem Al-Saher, Ishhilou Toolek, National Theater Concert 1993.webm|thumb|كاظم الساهر يغني بسنة 1993.]]
انولد كاظم الساهر يوم 12 أيلول 1957 بالموصل [[Wp/acm/العراق|بالعراق]]. وإله ألقاب هواي، وأشهرها «سفير الأغنية العراقية» و«قيصر الأغنية العربية»، واللقب الثاني عطاه إله الشاعر السوري الراحل نزار قباني. وإله اثنين جهال، وهمه وسام وعمر. تربى كاظم ببيت هواي صغير، بنص عائلة تتكون من 7 إخوان، وهمه عباس وحسن وحسين وعلي ومحمد وسالم وإبراهيم، وعنده أختين، وهنه أميرة وفاطمة.
وبصغره، انتقلوا أهله من الموصل لمنطقة الحرية [[Wp/acm/بغداد|ببغداد]]، بسبب شغل أبوه. وكاظم الساهر عنده الجنسية العراقية والكندية والقطرية.

==ألبومات أغانيه==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;font-size:%&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;background: gold &quot;| الألبوم
!style=&quot;background: gold &quot;| العام
!style=&quot;background: gold &quot;| المنتج
|-
|| مع الحب ||2024|| كاظم الساهر&lt;ref&gt;
{{Wp/acm/استشهاد بويب
|عنوان      =كاظم الساهر يطرح يا وفية من ألبوم مع الحب
|مسار         = https://www.elbalad.news/6087156
|موقع       =  صدى البلد 
|تاريخ      = 25 يناير 2024
|تاريخ الوصول =  5 فبراير 2024
|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20240125180157/https://www.elbalad.news/6087156|تاريخ أرشيف=2024-01-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
||[[Wp/acm/كتاب الحب (ألبوم)|كتاب الحب]] ||2016||بلاتينيوم ريكوردز&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.elfann.com/news/show/1159219/إطلاق-كليب-عيد-العشق-كاظم-الساهر-ألبومه-الجديد-كتا إطلاق كليب &quot;عيد العشاق&quot; لـ كاظم الساهر من ألبومه الجديد &quot;كتاب الحب&amp;quot&lt;!-- عنوان مولد بالبوت --&gt;] {{Wp/acm/أرشيف الويب|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825210835/http://www.elfann.com:80/news/show/1159219/إطلاق-كليب-عيد-العشق-كاظم-الساهر-ألبومه-الجديد-كتا |date=25 أغسطس 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|| [[Wp/acm/لا تزيديه لوعة (ألبوم)|لا تزيديه لوعة]] || 2011|| روتانا&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.alraimedia.com/ArticlePrint.aspx?id=360811 جريدة الراي] {{Wp/acm/أرشيف الويب|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325183227/http://www.alraimedia.com/ArticlePrint.aspx?id=360811 |date=25 مارس 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|| الرسم بالكلمات || 2009 || روتانا
|-
|| صور ||2011 ||  روتانا
|-
|| يوميات رجل مهزوم || 2007 || روتانا
|-
|| انتهى المشوار || 2006 || روتانا
|-
|| ملينا البعد || 2005 || روتانا
|-
|| إلى تلميذة ||2004 || روتانا
|-
|| حافية القدمين || 2003 || روتانا
|-
|| قصة حبيبين ||2002 ||روتانا
|-
|| أبحث عنك || 2001 || روتانا
|-
|| الحب المستحيل || 2000 || روتانا
|-
|| حبيبتي والمطر || 1999 || روتانا

|-
|| أنا وليلى ||1998 || روتانا
|-
|| مدرسة الحب ||1997 || روتانا
|-
||غسلي بالبرد || 1996 || روتانا
|-
|| بعد الحب || 1995 || ريلاكس إن
|-
|| سلامتك من الآه || 1994 ||روتانا
|-
|| بانت ألاعيبك ||1993 ||الخيول
|-
|| افرح || 1992 || الخيول
|-
|| لا يا صديقي ||1991

|| ميوزك ماستر
|-
|| العزيز ||1990 || شركة النظائر
|-
|| غزال || 1989 || شركة النظائر
|-
|| شجرة الزيتون ||1984 || الأهرام البحرين

|}

==أغانيه الوطنية والقومية==
[[File:Kadim Al Sahir, Alsoudah Season, Abha, KSA - Aug 26, 2019 (01).jpg|thumb|كاظم الساهر يغني بوحدة من الحفلات ألي صارت بمدينة أبها، [[Wp/acm/السعودية|السعودية]] 26 أغسطس 2019.]]
غنى كاظم الساهر چم من الأغاني الوطنية واالقومية ومنها:
* '''«ماسكاً عودي»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«إلى العلا»''' وهي من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* ''' «الإنسان»''' من كلمات نزار قباني.
* '''«يا قدس»''' وهيه من كلمات مانع سعيد العتيبة.
* '''«أهيم بتونس»''' وهيه من كلمات عبد الوهاب محمد لحنها للفنانة لطيفة.
* '''«هلا بالحلوة السمرة»''' وتغنى بها في تونس أيضًا وهي من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«دُرة الشرق»''' وتغنى بها في الأردن وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«حسناء عمّان»''' وتغنى بها في الأردن وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«ألو من معي»''' وتغنى بها في مصر وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«عروس الحب»''' وتغنى بها في ليبيا وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«نسيت دائي»''' وتغنى بها في المغرب وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«سلملي على الدوحة»''' وهيه من كلمات أسعد الغريري وكاظم السعدي.
* ''' «يا رب احمي «الجزائر»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«بيروت»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«مشتاق يا «سوريا»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«مليون بوسة معي»''' وتغنى بها في الإمارات وهي من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* أغنيته باللغة الإنجليزية '''«''' Hold Your Fire '''»''' حتى يدعم الشعب الفلسطيني.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/acm/استشهاد بويب|عنوان=لتصل إلى كل العالم.. كاظم الساهر يغني لغزة بالإنجليزية|مسار= https://www.alarabiya.net/culture-and-art/2023/11/23/%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%83%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20231123102031/https://www.alarabiya.net/culture-and-art/2023/11/23/%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%83%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9|تاريخ أرشيف=2023-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* «في الدوحة» من كلمات كريم العراقي.

'''ومن أغانيه بالعراق''':
* '''«إلى العزيز تحية»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«بغداد لا تتألمي»''' من كلمات فاروق جويدة.
* '''«تذكر»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«تعالي أقبل وجهك»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«الرعاة والنار»''' وهي من كلمات الشيخ محمد بن راشد آل مكتوم.
* '''«كثر الحديث»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«يا وطني يسعد صباحك»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«سلام عليك على رافديك»''' من كلمات أسعد الغريري.
* '''«اه ياعرب»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«بيت الحبايب»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«عقال الراس»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«عروستنا واخذناها»''' من كلمات عزيز الرسام.
* '''«فاو العرب»''' من كلمات ناظم السماوي.
* «قلهم ياسندباد» من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* «صرخة طفلة» من كلمات عزيز الرسام.
* «سلامتك حبيبي» من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* «موال اعصر الممه عصر» من كلمات خضير هادي.
* '''«هله يالناذر عمره»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* لم يبقى سوانا في المطعم&quot; كلمات نزار قباني
* نسيت بغداد: وهيه من كلمات الشاعر عبد الرزاق عبد الواحد.

==البرامج==
* ذا فويس: أحلى صوت الموسم الأول 2013
* ذا فويس: أحلى صوت الموسم الثاني 2014
* ذا فويس: أحلى صوت الموسم الثالث 2015
* ذا فويس كيدز: أحلى صوت الموسم الأول 2016
* ذا فويس كيدز: أحلى صوت الموسم الثاني 2017.

==تكريماته==
[[File:Kadim AlSahir in UAE.jpg|thumb|صورة كاظم الساهر معلگة على الكوستر بوحدة من شوارع [[Wp/acm/Wp/apc/الإمارات العربية المتحدة|الأمارات]].]]
كُرّم من إنجلترا [[Wp/acm/Wp/apc/فرنسا|وفرنسا]] [[Wp/acm/Wp/apc/إيطاليا|وإيطاليا]] [[Wp/acm/امريكا|وأمريكا]] [[Wp/acm/كندا|وكندا]] [[Wp/acm/Wp/arq/ماليزيا|وماليزيا]] [[Wp/acm/Wp/apc/الجزائر|والجزائر]] [[Wp/acm/Wp/apc/المغرب|والمغرب]] ومصر [[Wp/acm/Wp/aeb/تونس|وتونس]] وكرم هم من شعبه العراقي.

وهنا چم مم تكريماته:
* حصل على أوسكار الأغنية العربية وأنلقب سفير الأغنية العراقية سنة 1996 من بغداد.
* حصل على قلادة الإبداع من بغداد سنة 1997 على المسرح الوطني.
* حصل على وسام التفوق بوصية من الملك حسين وسلمته الوسام الملكة نور بسنتي 2000/2001.
* حصل على وسام الاستحقاق من وزارة الثقافة التونسية سنو 2000.
* فاز بجائزة أفضل مطرب عربي وجائزة فارس القصيدة والأغنية العربية سنة 2001 بمصر بوكت مهرجان الأغنية الدولي السابع.
* حصل على جائزة أفضل مطرب عربي في [[Wp/acm/Wp/apc/لبنان|لبنان]] سنة 2001 وسنة 2004 وسنة 2012 جائزة الميوركس.
* فاز كاظم الساهر بأفضل مطرب في الشرق الأوسط باستفتاء للإذاعة البرازيلية سنة 2002.
* حصل كاظم على جائزة موسيقى العالم عن فئة الشرق الأوسط وشمال [[Wp/acm/افريقيا|أفريقيا]] [[Wp/acm/ايران|وإيران]] وجائزة المستمعين سنة 2004.
* حصل على وسام الاستحقاق للمرة الثانية بتونس سنة 2004 وألقى الرئيس السابق زين العابدين خطاب التكريم.
* كرمته الكثير من الصحف والمجلات العربية بكافة الوطن العربي من الاستفتاءات الي سوتها وچان كاظم المطرب الأول لسنوات متتالية.
* كرم كاظم الساهر بهواي من المهرجانات الي تصير بكافة الوطن العربي.
* كتبت عنه أكبر الصحف الأجنبية بفرنسا وإيطاليا وأمريكا وماليزيا وسولفت عنه هواي من الإذاعات الأجنبية.
* وبسنو 2005 حصل الساهر على مفتاح مدينة فاس الأثرية العريقة ويعد هو ثاني من حصل على هذا المفتاح وحصله قبله الفنان السوري صباح فخري.
* اعتبر الساهر المطرب العربي الأشهر بآسيا حسب استطلاع شبكة الإعلام الأندونيسية.
* كرم من قبل أمير دولة قطر عن أوبريت افتتاح يطولة خليجي 17 بالدوحة.
* كرم من جمعية المرأة العربية من سوزان مبارك وكرمه حسني مبارك الرئيس المصري السابق.
* حصل على جائزة منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والتعليم والثقافة (اليونسكو).
* حصل على جائزة الجولدن أوورد لأفضل مطرب عربي لسنة 2010
* رجه لعاصمة العراقية بغداد بـ أيار 2011 واتعين سفير للنوايا الحسنة لرعاية جهال العالم وجهال العراق خاصة من منظمة اليونيسيف بـ أيار 2011.
* أعلن الساهر بيوم 11 آب سنة 2026 عن قبوله دعوة حتى ينضم إلى الأكاديمية الوطنية لتسجيل الفنون والعلوم وهيه جمعية أمريكية علميّة ينتسب إلها چم مم موسيقين ومنتجين، وتنظم جوائز غرامي العالمية المرموقة.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/acm/استشهاد بويب|عنوان=كاظم الساهر ينضم إلى أكاديمية التسجيل الأمريكية المنظمة لجوائز &quot;Grammy&quot; {{!}} بانوراما {{!}} وكالة عمون الاخبارية|مسار=https://www.ammonnews.net/article/1020428|تاريخ-الوصول=2026-08-11|صحيفة=www.ammonnews.net|مسار أرشيف=http://web.archive.org/web/20260812065759/https://www.ammonnews.net/article/1020428|تاريخ أرشيف=2026-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== المصادر ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Wp/acm]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q1362223}}</text>
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      <text bytes="15091" sha1="lml87f4pqrh00p7jd0uou05zy8y6dnw" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/acm/PersonInfo|qid=Q1362223}}
'''كاظم الساهر''' (من مواليد [[Wp/acm/12 ايلول|12 أيلول]] 1957)، هوه مغني وعازف ألحان [[Wp/acm/عراقي|عراقي]]، عنده الجنسية الكندية والقطرية،&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aletihad.ae//article/4830/2010/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%89-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%85-%c2%ab%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%81%c2%bb-%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af%d8%9f &quot;حصول المطربين على جنسية أخرى.. حاجة ملحة أم «ترف» زائد؟ - الاتحاد للأخبار&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وانعرف هواي بلقب «'''القيصر'''»، ويعتبر من أنجح وأشهر المغنين بالوطن العربي. باع أكثر من 100 مليون ألبوم، وغنّى أكثر من 40 أغنية ناجحة، وحصل منها على چم جائزة محلية وعربية ودولية.&lt;ref&gt;[https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/5/33/527368/Arts--Culture/Music/Kadim-AlSahir-to-perform-in-Egypt-for-nd-time-in-.aspx &quot;Kadim Al-Sahir to perform in Egypt for 2nd time in 2024 - Music - Arts &amp; Culture - Ahram Online&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وينعرف الساهر لأن أغلب أغانيه بالعربي الفصيح.

==حياته==
[[File:Kathem Al-Saher, Ishhilou Toolek, National Theater Concert 1993.webm|thumb|كاظم الساهر يغني بسنة 1993.]]
انولد كاظم الساهر يوم 12 أيلول 1957 بالموصل [[Wp/acm/العراق|بالعراق]]. وإله ألقاب هواي، وأشهرها «سفير الأغنية العراقية» و«قيصر الأغنية العربية»، واللقب الثاني عطاه إله الشاعر السوري الراحل نزار قباني. وإله اثنين جهال، وهمه وسام وعمر. تربى كاظم ببيت هواي صغير، بنص عائلة تتكون من 7 إخوان، وهمه عباس وحسن وحسين وعلي ومحمد وسالم وإبراهيم، وعنده أختين، وهنه أميرة وفاطمة.
وبصغره، انتقلوا أهله من الموصل لمنطقة الحرية [[Wp/acm/بغداد|ببغداد]]، بسبب شغل أبوه. وكاظم الساهر عنده الجنسية العراقية والكندية والقطرية.

==ألبومات أغانيه==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;font-size:%&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;background: gold &quot;| الألبوم
!style=&quot;background: gold &quot;| السنة
!style=&quot;background: gold &quot;| المنتج
|-
|| مع الحب ||2024|| كاظم الساهر&lt;ref&gt;
{{Wp/acm/استشهاد بويب
|عنوان      =كاظم الساهر يطرح يا وفية من ألبوم مع الحب
|مسار         = https://www.elbalad.news/6087156
|موقع       =  صدى البلد 
|تاريخ      = 25 يناير 2024
|تاريخ الوصول =  5 فبراير 2024
|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20240125180157/https://www.elbalad.news/6087156|تاريخ أرشيف=2024-01-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
||[[Wp/acm/كتاب الحب (ألبوم)|كتاب الحب]] ||2016||بلاتينيوم ريكوردز&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.elfann.com/news/show/1159219/إطلاق-كليب-عيد-العشق-كاظم-الساهر-ألبومه-الجديد-كتا إطلاق كليب &quot;عيد العشاق&quot; لـ كاظم الساهر من ألبومه الجديد &quot;كتاب الحب&amp;quot&lt;!-- عنوان مولد بالبوت --&gt;] {{Wp/acm/أرشيف الويب|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825210835/http://www.elfann.com:80/news/show/1159219/إطلاق-كليب-عيد-العشق-كاظم-الساهر-ألبومه-الجديد-كتا |date=25 أغسطس 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|| [[Wp/acm/لا تزيديه لوعة (ألبوم)|لا تزيديه لوعة]] || 2011|| روتانا&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.alraimedia.com/ArticlePrint.aspx?id=360811 جريدة الراي] {{Wp/acm/أرشيف الويب|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325183227/http://www.alraimedia.com/ArticlePrint.aspx?id=360811 |date=25 مارس 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|| الرسم بالكلمات || 2009 || روتانا
|-
|| صور ||2011 ||  روتانا
|-
|| يوميات رجل مهزوم || 2007 || روتانا
|-
|| انتهى المشوار || 2006 || روتانا
|-
|| ملينا البعد || 2005 || روتانا
|-
|| إلى تلميذة ||2004 || روتانا
|-
|| حافية القدمين || 2003 || روتانا
|-
|| قصة حبيبين ||2002 ||روتانا
|-
|| أبحث عنك || 2001 || روتانا
|-
|| الحب المستحيل || 2000 || روتانا
|-
|| حبيبتي والمطر || 1999 || روتانا

|-
|| أنا وليلى ||1998 || روتانا
|-
|| مدرسة الحب ||1997 || روتانا
|-
||غسلي بالبرد || 1996 || روتانا
|-
|| بعد الحب || 1995 || ريلاكس إن
|-
|| سلامتك من الآه || 1994 ||روتانا
|-
|| بانت ألاعيبك ||1993 ||الخيول
|-
|| افرح || 1992 || الخيول
|-
|| لا يا صديقي ||1991

|| ميوزك ماستر
|-
|| العزيز ||1990 || شركة النظائر
|-
|| غزال || 1989 || شركة النظائر
|-
|| شجرة الزيتون ||1984 || الأهرام البحرين

|}

==أغانيه الوطنية والقومية==
[[File:Kadim Al Sahir, Alsoudah Season, Abha, KSA - Aug 26, 2019 (01).jpg|thumb|كاظم الساهر يغني بوحدة من الحفلات ألي صارت بمدينة أبها، [[Wp/acm/السعودية|السعودية]] 26 أغسطس 2019.]]
غنى كاظم الساهر چم من الأغاني الوطنية واالقومية ومنها:
* '''«ماسكاً عودي»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«إلى العلا»''' وهي من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* ''' «الإنسان»''' من كلمات نزار قباني.
* '''«يا قدس»''' وهيه من كلمات مانع سعيد العتيبة.
* '''«أهيم بتونس»''' وهيه من كلمات عبد الوهاب محمد لحنها للفنانة لطيفة.
* '''«هلا بالحلوة السمرة»''' وتغنى بها في تونس أيضًا وهي من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«دُرة الشرق»''' وتغنى بها في الأردن وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«حسناء عمّان»''' وتغنى بها في الأردن وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«ألو من معي»''' وتغنى بها في مصر وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«عروس الحب»''' وتغنى بها في ليبيا وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«نسيت دائي»''' وتغنى بها في المغرب وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«سلملي على الدوحة»''' وهيه من كلمات أسعد الغريري وكاظم السعدي.
* ''' «يا رب احمي «الجزائر»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«بيروت»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«مشتاق يا «سوريا»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«مليون بوسة معي»''' وتغنى بها في الإمارات وهي من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* أغنيته باللغة الإنجليزية '''«''' Hold Your Fire '''»''' حتى يدعم الشعب الفلسطيني.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/acm/استشهاد بويب|عنوان=لتصل إلى كل العالم.. كاظم الساهر يغني لغزة بالإنجليزية|مسار= https://www.alarabiya.net/culture-and-art/2023/11/23/%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%83%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20231123102031/https://www.alarabiya.net/culture-and-art/2023/11/23/%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%83%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9|تاريخ أرشيف=2023-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* «في الدوحة» من كلمات كريم العراقي.

'''ومن أغانيه بالعراق''':
* '''«إلى العزيز تحية»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«بغداد لا تتألمي»''' من كلمات فاروق جويدة.
* '''«تذكر»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«تعالي أقبل وجهك»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«الرعاة والنار»''' وهي من كلمات الشيخ محمد بن راشد آل مكتوم.
* '''«كثر الحديث»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«يا وطني يسعد صباحك»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«سلام عليك على رافديك»''' من كلمات أسعد الغريري.
* '''«اه ياعرب»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«بيت الحبايب»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«عقال الراس»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«عروستنا واخذناها»''' من كلمات عزيز الرسام.
* '''«فاو العرب»''' من كلمات ناظم السماوي.
* «قلهم ياسندباد» من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* «صرخة طفلة» من كلمات عزيز الرسام.
* «سلامتك حبيبي» من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* «موال اعصر الممه عصر» من كلمات خضير هادي.
* '''«هله يالناذر عمره»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* لم يبقى سوانا في المطعم&quot; كلمات نزار قباني
* نسيت بغداد: وهيه من كلمات الشاعر عبد الرزاق عبد الواحد.

==البرامج==
* ذا فويس: أحلى صوت الموسم الأول 2013
* ذا فويس: أحلى صوت الموسم الثاني 2014
* ذا فويس: أحلى صوت الموسم الثالث 2015
* ذا فويس كيدز: أحلى صوت الموسم الأول 2016
* ذا فويس كيدز: أحلى صوت الموسم الثاني 2017.

==تكريماته==
[[File:Kadim AlSahir in UAE.jpg|thumb|صورة كاظم الساهر معلگة على الكوستر بوحدة من شوارع [[Wp/apc/الإمارات العربية المتحدة|الأمارات]].]]
كُرّم من إنجلترا [[Wp/apc/فرنسا|وفرنسا]] [[Wp/apc/إيطاليا|وإيطاليا]] [[Wp/acm/امريكا|وأمريكا]] [[Wp/acm/كندا|وكندا]] [[Wp/arq/ماليزيا|وماليزيا]] [[Wp/apc/الجزائر|والجزائر]] [[Wp/apc/المغرب|والمغرب]] ومصر [[Wp/aeb/تونس|وتونس]] وكرم هم من شعبه العراقي.

وهنا چم مم تكريماته:
* حصل على أوسكار الأغنية العربية وأنلقب سفير الأغنية العراقية سنة 1996 من بغداد.
* حصل على قلادة الإبداع من بغداد سنة 1997 على المسرح الوطني.
* حصل على وسام التفوق بوصية من الملك حسين وسلمته الوسام الملكة نور بسنتي 2000/2001.
* حصل على وسام الاستحقاق من وزارة الثقافة التونسية سنو 2000.
* فاز بجائزة أفضل مطرب عربي وجائزة فارس القصيدة والأغنية العربية سنة 2001 بمصر بوكت مهرجان الأغنية الدولي السابع.
* حصل على جائزة أفضل مطرب عربي في [[Wp/apc/لبنان|لبنان]] سنة 2001 وسنة 2004 وسنة 2012 جائزة الميوركس.
* فاز كاظم الساهر بأفضل مطرب في الشرق الأوسط باستفتاء للإذاعة البرازيلية سنة 2002.
* حصل كاظم على جائزة موسيقى العالم عن فئة الشرق الأوسط وشمال [[Wp/acm/افريقيا|أفريقيا]] [[Wp/acm/ايران|وإيران]] وجائزة المستمعين سنة 2004.
* حصل على وسام الاستحقاق للمرة الثانية بتونس سنة 2004 وألقى الرئيس السابق زين العابدين خطاب التكريم.
* كرمته الكثير من الصحف والمجلات العربية بكافة الوطن العربي من الاستفتاءات الي سوتها وچان كاظم المطرب الأول لسنوات متتالية.
* كرم كاظم الساهر بهواي من المهرجانات الي تصير بكافة الوطن العربي.
* كتبت عنه أكبر الصحف الأجنبية بفرنسا وإيطاليا وأمريكا وماليزيا وسولفت عنه هواي من الإذاعات الأجنبية.
* وبسنو 2005 حصل الساهر على مفتاح مدينة فاس الأثرية العريقة ويعد هو ثاني من حصل على هذا المفتاح وحصله قبله الفنان السوري صباح فخري.
* اعتبر الساهر المطرب العربي الأشهر بآسيا حسب استطلاع شبكة الإعلام الأندونيسية.
* كرم من قبل أمير دولة قطر عن أوبريت افتتاح يطولة خليجي 17 بالدوحة.
* كرم من جمعية المرأة العربية من سوزان مبارك وكرمه حسني مبارك الرئيس المصري السابق.
* حصل على جائزة منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والتعليم والثقافة (اليونسكو).
* حصل على جائزة الجولدن أوورد لأفضل مطرب عربي لسنة 2010
* رجه لعاصمة العراقية بغداد بـ أيار 2011 واتعين سفير للنوايا الحسنة لرعاية جهال العالم وجهال العراق خاصة من منظمة اليونيسيف بـ أيار 2011.
* أعلن الساهر بيوم 11 آب سنة 2026 عن قبوله دعوة حتى ينضم إلى الأكاديمية الوطنية لتسجيل الفنون والعلوم وهيه جمعية أمريكية علميّة ينتسب إلها چم مم موسيقين ومنتجين، وتنظم جوائز غرامي العالمية المرموقة.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/acm/استشهاد بويب|عنوان=كاظم الساهر ينضم إلى أكاديمية التسجيل الأمريكية المنظمة لجوائز &quot;Grammy&quot; {{!}} بانوراما {{!}} وكالة عمون الاخبارية|مسار=https://www.ammonnews.net/article/1020428|تاريخ-الوصول=2026-08-11|صحيفة=www.ammonnews.net|مسار أرشيف=http://web.archive.org/web/20260812065759/https://www.ammonnews.net/article/1020428|تاريخ أرشيف=2026-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== المصادر ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Wp/acm]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q1362223}}</text>
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'''كاظم الساهر''' (من مواليد [[Wp/acm/12 ايلول|12 أيلول]] 1957)، هوه مغني وعازف ألحان [[Wp/acm/عراقي|عراقي]]، عنده الجنسية الكندية والقطرية،&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aletihad.ae//article/4830/2010/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%89-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%85-%c2%ab%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%81%c2%bb-%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af%d8%9f &quot;حصول المطربين على جنسية أخرى.. حاجة ملحة أم «ترف» زائد؟ - الاتحاد للأخبار&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وانعرف هواي بلقب «'''القيصر'''»، ويعتبر من أنجح وأشهر المغنين بالوطن العربي. باع أكثر من 100 مليون ألبوم، وغنّى أكثر من 40 أغنية ناجحة، وحصل منها على چم جائزة محلية وعربية ودولية.&lt;ref&gt;[https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/5/33/527368/Arts--Culture/Music/Kadim-AlSahir-to-perform-in-Egypt-for-nd-time-in-.aspx &quot;Kadim Al-Sahir to perform in Egypt for 2nd time in 2024 - Music - Arts &amp; Culture - Ahram Online&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; وينعرف الساهر لأن أغلب أغانيه بالعربي الفصيح.

==حياته==
[[File:Kathem Al-Saher, Ishhilou Toolek, National Theater Concert 1993.webm|thumb|فيديو لكاظم الساهر يغني بسنة 1993.]]
انولد كاظم الساهر يوم 12 أيلول 1957 بالموصل [[Wp/acm/العراق|بالعراق]]. وإله ألقاب هواي، وأشهرها «سفير الأغنية العراقية» و«قيصر الأغنية العربية»، واللقب الثاني عطاه إله الشاعر السوري الراحل نزار قباني. وإله اثنين جهال، وهمه وسام وعمر. تربى كاظم ببيت هواي صغير، بنص عائلة تتكون من 7 إخوان، وهمه عباس وحسن وحسين وعلي ومحمد وسالم وإبراهيم، وعنده أختين، وهنه أميرة وفاطمة.
وبصغره، انتقلوا أهله من الموصل لمنطقة الحرية [[Wp/acm/بغداد|ببغداد]]، بسبب شغل أبوه. وكاظم الساهر عنده الجنسية العراقية والكندية والقطرية.

==ألبومات أغانيه==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;font-size:%&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;background: gold &quot;| الألبوم
!style=&quot;background: gold &quot;| السنة
!style=&quot;background: gold &quot;| المنتج
|-
|| مع الحب ||2024|| كاظم الساهر&lt;ref&gt;
{{Wp/acm/استشهاد بويب
|عنوان      =كاظم الساهر يطرح يا وفية من ألبوم مع الحب
|مسار         = https://www.elbalad.news/6087156
|موقع       =  صدى البلد 
|تاريخ      = 25 يناير 2024
|تاريخ الوصول =  5 فبراير 2024
|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20240125180157/https://www.elbalad.news/6087156|تاريخ أرشيف=2024-01-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
||[[Wp/acm/كتاب الحب (ألبوم)|كتاب الحب]] ||2016||بلاتينيوم ريكوردز&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.elfann.com/news/show/1159219/إطلاق-كليب-عيد-العشق-كاظم-الساهر-ألبومه-الجديد-كتا إطلاق كليب &quot;عيد العشاق&quot; لـ كاظم الساهر من ألبومه الجديد &quot;كتاب الحب&amp;quot&lt;!-- عنوان مولد بالبوت --&gt;] {{Wp/acm/أرشيف الويب|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825210835/http://www.elfann.com:80/news/show/1159219/إطلاق-كليب-عيد-العشق-كاظم-الساهر-ألبومه-الجديد-كتا |date=25 أغسطس 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|| [[Wp/acm/لا تزيديه لوعة (ألبوم)|لا تزيديه لوعة]] || 2011|| روتانا&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.alraimedia.com/ArticlePrint.aspx?id=360811 جريدة الراي] {{Wp/acm/أرشيف الويب|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325183227/http://www.alraimedia.com/ArticlePrint.aspx?id=360811 |date=25 مارس 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|| الرسم بالكلمات || 2009 || روتانا
|-
|| صور ||2011 ||  روتانا
|-
|| يوميات رجل مهزوم || 2007 || روتانا
|-
|| انتهى المشوار || 2006 || روتانا
|-
|| ملينا البعد || 2005 || روتانا
|-
|| إلى تلميذة ||2004 || روتانا
|-
|| حافية القدمين || 2003 || روتانا
|-
|| قصة حبيبين ||2002 ||روتانا
|-
|| أبحث عنك || 2001 || روتانا
|-
|| الحب المستحيل || 2000 || روتانا
|-
|| حبيبتي والمطر || 1999 || روتانا

|-
|| أنا وليلى ||1998 || روتانا
|-
|| مدرسة الحب ||1997 || روتانا
|-
||غسلي بالبرد || 1996 || روتانا
|-
|| بعد الحب || 1995 || ريلاكس إن
|-
|| سلامتك من الآه || 1994 ||روتانا
|-
|| بانت ألاعيبك ||1993 ||الخيول
|-
|| افرح || 1992 || الخيول
|-
|| لا يا صديقي ||1991

|| ميوزك ماستر
|-
|| العزيز ||1990 || شركة النظائر
|-
|| غزال || 1989 || شركة النظائر
|-
|| شجرة الزيتون ||1984 || الأهرام البحرين

|}

==أغانيه الوطنية والقومية==
[[File:Kadim Al Sahir, Alsoudah Season, Abha, KSA - Aug 26, 2019 (01).jpg|thumb|كاظم الساهر يغني بوحدة من الحفلات ألي صارت بمدينة أبها، [[Wp/acm/السعودية|السعودية]] 26 أغسطس 2019.]]
غنى كاظم الساهر چم من الأغاني الوطنية واالقومية ومنها:
* '''«ماسكاً عودي»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«إلى العلا»''' وهي من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* ''' «الإنسان»''' من كلمات نزار قباني.
* '''«يا قدس»''' وهيه من كلمات مانع سعيد العتيبة.
* '''«أهيم بتونس»''' وهيه من كلمات عبد الوهاب محمد لحنها للفنانة لطيفة.
* '''«هلا بالحلوة السمرة»''' وتغنى بها في تونس أيضًا وهي من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«دُرة الشرق»''' وتغنى بها في الأردن وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«حسناء عمّان»''' وتغنى بها في الأردن وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«ألو من معي»''' وتغنى بها في مصر وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«عروس الحب»''' وتغنى بها في ليبيا وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«نسيت دائي»''' وتغنى بها في المغرب وهيه من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«سلملي على الدوحة»''' وهيه من كلمات أسعد الغريري وكاظم السعدي.
* ''' «يا رب احمي «الجزائر»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«بيروت»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«مشتاق يا «سوريا»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«مليون بوسة معي»''' وتغنى بها في الإمارات وهي من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* أغنيته باللغة الإنجليزية '''«''' Hold Your Fire '''»''' حتى يدعم الشعب الفلسطيني.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/acm/استشهاد بويب|عنوان=لتصل إلى كل العالم.. كاظم الساهر يغني لغزة بالإنجليزية|مسار= https://www.alarabiya.net/culture-and-art/2023/11/23/%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%83%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20231123102031/https://www.alarabiya.net/culture-and-art/2023/11/23/%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%83%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9|تاريخ أرشيف=2023-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* «في الدوحة» من كلمات كريم العراقي.

'''ومن أغانيه بالعراق''':
* '''«إلى العزيز تحية»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«بغداد لا تتألمي»''' من كلمات فاروق جويدة.
* '''«تذكر»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«تعالي أقبل وجهك»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«الرعاة والنار»''' وهي من كلمات الشيخ محمد بن راشد آل مكتوم.
* '''«كثر الحديث»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«يا وطني يسعد صباحك»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«سلام عليك على رافديك»''' من كلمات أسعد الغريري.
* '''«اه ياعرب»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«بيت الحبايب»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«عقال الراس»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* '''«عروستنا واخذناها»''' من كلمات عزيز الرسام.
* '''«فاو العرب»''' من كلمات ناظم السماوي.
* «قلهم ياسندباد» من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* «صرخة طفلة» من كلمات عزيز الرسام.
* «سلامتك حبيبي» من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* «موال اعصر الممه عصر» من كلمات خضير هادي.
* '''«هله يالناذر عمره»''' من كلمات كريم العراقي.
* لم يبقى سوانا في المطعم&quot; كلمات نزار قباني
* نسيت بغداد: وهيه من كلمات الشاعر عبد الرزاق عبد الواحد.

==البرامج==
* ذا فويس: أحلى صوت الموسم الأول 2013
* ذا فويس: أحلى صوت الموسم الثاني 2014
* ذا فويس: أحلى صوت الموسم الثالث 2015
* ذا فويس كيدز: أحلى صوت الموسم الأول 2016
* ذا فويس كيدز: أحلى صوت الموسم الثاني 2017.

==تكريماته==
[[File:Kadim AlSahir in UAE.jpg|thumb|صورة كاظم الساهر معلگة على الكوستر بوحدة من شوارع [[Wp/apc/الإمارات العربية المتحدة|الأمارات]].]]
كُرّم من إنجلترا [[Wp/apc/فرنسا|وفرنسا]] [[Wp/apc/إيطاليا|وإيطاليا]] [[Wp/acm/امريكا|وأمريكا]] [[Wp/acm/كندا|وكندا]] [[Wp/arq/ماليزيا|وماليزيا]] [[Wp/apc/الجزائر|والجزائر]] [[Wp/apc/المغرب|والمغرب]] ومصر [[Wp/aeb/تونس|وتونس]] وكرم هم من شعبه العراقي.

وهنا چم مم تكريماته:
* حصل على أوسكار الأغنية العربية وأنلقب سفير الأغنية العراقية سنة 1996 من بغداد.
* حصل على قلادة الإبداع من بغداد سنة 1997 على المسرح الوطني.
* حصل على وسام التفوق بوصية من الملك حسين وسلمته الوسام الملكة نور بسنتي 2000/2001.
* حصل على وسام الاستحقاق من وزارة الثقافة التونسية سنو 2000.
* فاز بجائزة أفضل مطرب عربي وجائزة فارس القصيدة والأغنية العربية سنة 2001 بمصر بوكت مهرجان الأغنية الدولي السابع.
* حصل على جائزة أفضل مطرب عربي في [[Wp/apc/لبنان|لبنان]] سنة 2001 وسنة 2004 وسنة 2012 جائزة الميوركس.
* فاز كاظم الساهر بأفضل مطرب في الشرق الأوسط باستفتاء للإذاعة البرازيلية سنة 2002.
* حصل كاظم على جائزة موسيقى العالم عن فئة الشرق الأوسط وشمال [[Wp/acm/افريقيا|أفريقيا]] [[Wp/acm/ايران|وإيران]] وجائزة المستمعين سنة 2004.
* حصل على وسام الاستحقاق للمرة الثانية بتونس سنة 2004 وألقى الرئيس السابق زين العابدين خطاب التكريم.
* كرمته الكثير من الصحف والمجلات العربية بكافة الوطن العربي من الاستفتاءات الي سوتها وچان كاظم المطرب الأول لسنوات متتالية.
* كرم كاظم الساهر بهواي من المهرجانات الي تصير بكافة الوطن العربي.
* كتبت عنه أكبر الصحف الأجنبية بفرنسا وإيطاليا وأمريكا وماليزيا وسولفت عنه هواي من الإذاعات الأجنبية.
* وبسنو 2005 حصل الساهر على مفتاح مدينة فاس الأثرية العريقة ويعد هو ثاني من حصل على هذا المفتاح وحصله قبله الفنان السوري صباح فخري.
* اعتبر الساهر المطرب العربي الأشهر بآسيا حسب استطلاع شبكة الإعلام الأندونيسية.
* كرم من قبل أمير دولة قطر عن أوبريت افتتاح يطولة خليجي 17 بالدوحة.
* كرم من جمعية المرأة العربية من سوزان مبارك وكرمه حسني مبارك الرئيس المصري السابق.
* حصل على جائزة منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والتعليم والثقافة (اليونسكو).
* حصل على جائزة الجولدن أوورد لأفضل مطرب عربي لسنة 2010
* رجه لعاصمة العراقية بغداد بـ أيار 2011 واتعين سفير للنوايا الحسنة لرعاية جهال العالم وجهال العراق خاصة من منظمة اليونيسيف بـ أيار 2011.
* أعلن الساهر بيوم 11 آب سنة 2026 عن قبوله دعوة حتى ينضم إلى الأكاديمية الوطنية لتسجيل الفنون والعلوم وهيه جمعية أمريكية علميّة ينتسب إلها چم مم موسيقين ومنتجين، وتنظم جوائز غرامي العالمية المرموقة.&lt;ref&gt;{{Wp/acm/استشهاد بويب|عنوان=كاظم الساهر ينضم إلى أكاديمية التسجيل الأمريكية المنظمة لجوائز &quot;Grammy&quot; {{!}} بانوراما {{!}} وكالة عمون الاخبارية|مسار=https://www.ammonnews.net/article/1020428|تاريخ-الوصول=2026-08-11|صحيفة=www.ammonnews.net|مسار أرشيف=http://web.archive.org/web/20260812065759/https://www.ammonnews.net/article/1020428|تاريخ أرشيف=2026-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== المصادر ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Wp/acm]]

{{INTERWIKI|Q1362223}}</text>
      <sha1>cjlu5lf42216cb4t8netn1donfezudi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wp/rgn/Internet</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3803520</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299673</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T10:06:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheFlagandAnthemGuy</username>
        <id>2568147</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== Interrèda, Intrarèda, la '''Rèda''' ==  [[Category:Wp/rgn]] [[Category:Wp/rgn/Media 'd masa]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299673</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="99" sha1="0u3874msesy4uo1493lts1hy6ifsjy1" xml:space="preserve">== Interrèda, Intrarèda, la '''Rèda''' ==

[[Category:Wp/rgn]]
[[Category:Wp/rgn/Media 'd masa]]</text>
      <sha1>0u3874msesy4uo1493lts1hy6ifsjy1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/ff/Biase</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803521</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299676</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T10:08:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>2609392</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; '''Biase''' woni ko e Fombina Fombina Naajeeriya.  == Faama (understand) == Biase woni nder diiwal senateer'en lesdi Naajeeriya, ko hewti 1,285.56km2 nder jiha Cross River, lesdi Naajeeriya.  Nde ɗon keeri haa hirnaange bee lesdi Abia e lesdi Ebonyi, haa fombina Odukpani, haa fuunaange lesdi Akamkpa nden haa woyla lesdi Yakurr bee nokkure kawtal Abi.  == Naata (Get in) ==  Laana ndiwoowa hakkunde leyɗeele Margaret Ekpo. Taksiiji ina ngoodi ngam nawde yahooɓe e nokkuu...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299676</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="647" sha1="9g90bg7sg808dqsbgaclgr58sd6ojn9" xml:space="preserve">
'''Biase''' woni ko e Fombina Fombina Naajeeriya.

== Faama (understand) ==
Biase woni nder diiwal senateer'en lesdi Naajeeriya, ko hewti 1,285.56km2 nder jiha Cross River, lesdi Naajeeriya.

Nde ɗon keeri haa hirnaange bee lesdi Abia e lesdi Ebonyi, haa fombina Odukpani, haa fuunaange lesdi Akamkpa nden haa woyla lesdi Yakurr bee nokkure kawtal Abi.

== Naata (Get in) ==

Laana ndiwoowa hakkunde leyɗeele Margaret Ekpo. Taksiiji ina ngoodi ngam nawde yahooɓe e nokkuuji mum en ceertuɗi e nder diiwaan hee. Njeeygu nguu ina ummoo e NGN1000 haa NGN10,000 fawaade e kilooji ɗi njuɓɓinaa ɗii.
== Yah yeeso (Go next) ==

[[Category:Wy/ff]]</text>
      <sha1>9g90bg7sg808dqsbgaclgr58sd6ojn9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299686</id>
      <parentid>7299676</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T10:11:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>2609392</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299686</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="728" sha1="evepk5p6gr5z87qo3nm43rss4cicw8b" xml:space="preserve">
'''Biase''' woni ko e Fombina Fombina [[Wy/ff/Naajeeriya|Naajeeriya]].

== Faama (understand) ==
Biase woni nder diiwal senateer'en lesdi [[Wy/ff/Naajeeriya|Naajeeriya]], ko hewti 1,285.56km2 nder jiha Cross River, lesdi [[Wy/ff/Naajeeriya|Naajeeriya]].

Nde ɗon keeri haa hirnaange bee lesdi Abia e lesdi Ebonyi, haa fombina Odukpani, haa fuunaange lesdi [[Wy/ff/Akamkpa|Akamkpa]] nden haa woyla lesdi Yakurr bee nokkure kawtal Abi.

== Naata (Get in) ==

Laana ndiwoowa hakkunde leyɗeele Margaret Ekpo. Taksiiji ina ngoodi ngam nawde yahooɓe e nokkuuji mum en ceertuɗi e nder diiwaan hee. Njeeygu nguu ina ummoo e NGN1000 haa NGN10,000 fawaade e kilooji ɗi njuɓɓinaa ɗii.
== Yah yeeso (Go next) ==

[[Category:Wy/ff]]</text>
      <sha1>evepk5p6gr5z87qo3nm43rss4cicw8b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/gdo/Спорт</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803522</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299679</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T10:09:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mahamadi Baza</username>
        <id>2600896</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Спорт''' ([[Wp/gdo/Ингилис мицци|ингилис миццихару]] ''sport'' — жиб себасу [[Wp/gdo/Француз мицци|француз миццихъису]] ''disport'' («кепи», «хӀайдир») гьикьибу раша бачикӀи игьибу) — ришанлъи бахи сабалъу адамикеди индубда къубати яги цегуба гьунар це-цердучӀу данди кьвараму...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299679</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="914" sha1="2p2r9tsow13afd3a1evlge7bpezndcd" xml:space="preserve">'''Спорт''' ([[Wp/gdo/Ингилис мицци|ингилис миццихару]] ''sport'' — жиб себасу [[Wp/gdo/Француз мицци|француз миццихъису]] ''disport'' («кепи», «хӀайдир») гьикьибу раша бачикӀи игьибу) — ришанлъи бахи сабалъу адамикеди индубда къубати яги цегуба гьунар це-цердучӀу данди кьвараму гӀадлу-низамачӀу бакъу игьатабу къеци. 

СпортилӀи гьину индадала букӀида къецилӀи элемент — инщучӀуру, дандиящучӀуру вушинр яги рекорд букӀалир. Жиб-жиб спортилӀи тайпалӀи ида жив-жив адамиди биххали бегьидичӀибу мухӀкянаб гӀадлу-низам.</text>
      <sha1>2p2r9tsow13afd3a1evlge7bpezndcd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299682</id>
      <parentid>7299679</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T10:10:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mahamadi Baza</username>
        <id>2600896</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>7299682</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="953" sha1="l54wn2rb3ruq22wm26ihrlladmit3t3" xml:space="preserve">'''Спорт''' ([[Wp/gdo/Ингилис мицци|ингилис миццилӀи]] ''sport'' гьикьибу рашухару баабу — жиб себасу [[Wp/gdo/Француз мицци|француз миццилӀи]] ''disport'' («кепи», «хӀайдир») гьикьибу раша бачикӀи игьибу) — ришанлъи бахи сабалъу адамикеди индубда къубати яги цегуба гьунар це-цердучӀу данди кьвараму гӀадлу-низамачӀу бакъу игьатабу къеци. 

СпортилӀи гьину индадала букӀида къецилӀи элемент — инщучӀуру, дандиящучӀуру вушинр яги рекорд букӀалир. Жиб-жиб спортилӀи тайпалӀи ида жив-жив адамиди биххали бегьидичӀибу мухӀкянаб гӀадлу-низам.</text>
      <sha1>l54wn2rb3ruq22wm26ihrlladmit3t3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299685</id>
      <parentid>7299682</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T10:11:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mahamadi Baza</username>
        <id>2600896</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>7299685</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="951" sha1="7oj175y9nd0cmgc6e2dk3cl9p9wsvou" xml:space="preserve">'''Спорт''' ([[Wp/gdo/Ингилис мицци|ингилис миццилӀи]] ''sport'' гьикьибу рашухару баабу — жиб себасу [[Wp/gdo/Француз мицци|француз миццилӀи]] ''disport'' «кепи», «хӀайдир» гьикьибу раша бачикӀи игьибу) — ришанлъи бахи сабалъу адамикеди индубда къубати яги цегуба гьунар це-цердучӀу данди кьвараму гӀадлу-низамачӀу бакъу игьатабу къеци. 

СпортилӀи гьину индадала букӀида къецилӀи элемент — инщучӀуру, дандиящучӀуру вушинр яги рекорд букӀалир. Жиб-жиб спортилӀи тайпалӀи ида жив-жив адамиди биххали бегьидичӀибу мухӀкянаб гӀадлу-низам.</text>
      <sha1>7oj175y9nd0cmgc6e2dk3cl9p9wsvou</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wp/rgn/Cino</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3803523</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299681</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T10:10:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheFlagandAnthemGuy</username>
        <id>2568147</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== Cino, Cinema ==&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299681</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18" sha1="au3vrjlr6v7f7lyeem08qo78ge0pg8g" xml:space="preserve">== Cino, Cinema ==</text>
      <sha1>au3vrjlr6v7f7lyeem08qo78ge0pg8g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/ff/Ikom</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803525</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299692</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T10:21:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>2609392</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; '''Ikom''' ko nokku laamu nokkuyankeewo e nder diiwaan Cross River to Fombina Naajeeriya. Ikom ina anndaa ko ɓuri heewde e peewnugol banaana e plantain. Ko ɓuri heewde e hoɗɓe heen ko remooɓe.  == Faama (understand) == Ikom ina jeyaa e laamuuji nokkuuji seeɗa ƴellitooji e nder diiwaan Cross River. E hitaande 2006, ko 162 000 neɗɗo hoɗnoo  == Naata (Get in) == Aɗa waawi naatde Ikom gila Calabar e laawol. Ko hedde waktuuji 4 tan njahata. Ko laawol tan heɓotoo...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299692</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="672" sha1="gg8y0b5hb5eh4bvdvd7rnj2kwt6yrg1" xml:space="preserve">
'''Ikom''' ko nokku laamu nokkuyankeewo e nder diiwaan Cross River to Fombina Naajeeriya. Ikom ina anndaa ko ɓuri heewde e peewnugol banaana e plantain. Ko ɓuri heewde e hoɗɓe heen ko remooɓe.

== Faama (understand) ==
Ikom ina jeyaa e laamuuji nokkuuji seeɗa ƴellitooji e nder diiwaan Cross River. E hitaande 2006, ko 162 000 neɗɗo hoɗnoo

== Naata (Get in) ==
Aɗa waawi naatde Ikom gila Calabar e laawol. Ko hedde waktuuji 4 tan njahata. Ko laawol tan heɓotoo ɗum. Woodi kuuɗe yahdu ɗuuɗɗe diga nokkuuje Naajeeriya fuu haa Ikom. Ina jeyaa heen misa Jam, Sukaaɓe ina mawna e Cross leydi.

== Yah yeeso (Go next) ==
Boki
Kalabar
Obudu
[[Category:Wy/ff]]</text>
      <sha1>gg8y0b5hb5eh4bvdvd7rnj2kwt6yrg1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299695</id>
      <parentid>7299692</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T10:23:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>2609392</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299695</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="695" sha1="iqai708uo26r3jbl711hi4ta0ap9qhw" xml:space="preserve">
'''Ikom''' ko nokku laamu nokkuyankeewo e nder diiwaan Cross River to Fombina [[Wy/ff/Naajeeriya|Naajeeriya]]. Ikom ina anndaa ko ɓuri heewde e peewnugol banaana e plantain. Ko ɓuri heewde e hoɗɓe heen ko remooɓe.

== Faama (understand) ==
Ikom ina jeyaa e laamuuji nokkuuji seeɗa ƴellitooji e nder diiwaan Cross River. E hitaande 2006, ko 162 000 neɗɗo hoɗnoo

== Naata (Get in) ==
Aɗa waawi naatde Ikom gila Calabar e laawol. Ko hedde waktuuji 4 tan njahata. Ko laawol tan heɓotoo ɗum. Woodi kuuɗe yahdu ɗuuɗɗe diga nokkuuje Naajeeriya fuu haa Ikom. Ina jeyaa heen misa Jam, Sukaaɓe ina mawna e Cross leydi.

== Yah yeeso (Go next) ==
Boki

Kalabar

Obudu
[[Category:Wy/ff]]</text>
      <sha1>iqai708uo26r3jbl711hi4ta0ap9qhw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wt/rgn/Zita web</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3803526</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299702</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T10:37:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;web&quot; style=&quot;font-style:normal;&quot;&gt;{{ #if: {{{aut|}}} |{{{aut}}}.&amp;#32; }}{{#if: {{{tit|}}} |[{{{url}}} ''{{{tit}}}''] }}{{#if: {{{sit|}}} |,&amp;#32;ins&amp;#32;''{{{sit}}}'' }}{{#if: {{{pub|}}} |,&amp;#32;{{{pub}}} }}{{#if: {{{dat|}}} |&amp;#32;({{Wt/rgn/Dêda  |var={{{var|RO}}}  |gg={{#invoke:Wt/rgn/Dêda|gg|data={{{dat}}}}}  |mm={{#invoke:Wt/rgn/Dêda|mm|data={{{dat}}}}}  |aa={{#invoke:Wt/rgn/Dêda|aa|data={{{dat}}}}} }}) }}{{#if: {{{acc|}}} |&amp;#32;({{#invoke:Wt...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299702</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7731" sha1="ducc2jnfxnj6cgd6ihknu0xupps86e2" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;web&quot; style=&quot;font-style:normal;&quot;&gt;{{
#if: {{{aut|}}}
|{{{aut}}}.&amp;#32;
}}{{#if: {{{tit|}}}
|[{{{url}}} ''{{{tit}}}'']
}}{{#if: {{{sit|}}}
|,&amp;#32;ins&amp;#32;''{{{sit}}}''
}}{{#if: {{{pub|}}}
|,&amp;#32;{{{pub}}}
}}{{#if: {{{dat|}}}
|&amp;#32;({{Wt/rgn/Dêda
 |var={{{var|RO}}}
 |gg={{#invoke:Wt/rgn/Dêda|gg|data={{{dat}}}}}
 |mm={{#invoke:Wt/rgn/Dêda|mm|data={{{dat}}}}}
 |aa={{#invoke:Wt/rgn/Dêda|aa|data={{{dat}}}}}
}})
}}{{#if: {{{acc|}}}
|&amp;#32;({{#invoke:Wt/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano=consultato|minuscola=1}}:&amp;#32;{{Wt/rgn/Dêda
 |var={{{var|RO}}}
 |gg={{#invoke:Wt/rgn/Dêda|gg|data={{{acc}}}}}
 |mm={{#invoke:Wt/rgn/Dêda|mm|data={{{acc}}}}}
 |aa={{#invoke:Wt/rgn/Dêda|aa|data={{{acc}}}}}
}})
}}.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
'''Zita web''' è un template per citare una pagina web o una risorsa disponibile su Internet. La traduzione delle etichette linguistiche viene gestita dal modulo [[Module:Wt/rgn/Var|Wt/rgn/Var]], mentre le date vengono formattate attraverso il template [[Template:Wt/rgn/Dêda|Dêda]].

== Utilizzo ==

La sintassi di base è:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
{{Wt/rgn/Zita web
 |var = 
 |aut = 
 |tit = 
 |sit = 
 |pub = 
 |dat = 
 |url = 
 |acc = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

I parametri &lt;code&gt;tit&lt;/code&gt; e &lt;code&gt;url&lt;/code&gt; sono obbligatori.

== Parametri ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Parametro
! Descrizione
! Obbligatorio
! Esempio
|-
| '''var'''
| Sigla della varietà linguistica. Se non specificata, viene utilizzata '''RO'''.
| No
| &lt;code&gt;RO&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| '''aut'''
| Autore della pagina.
| No
| &lt;code&gt;Mario Rossi&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| '''tit'''
| Titolo della pagina web. Viene visualizzato in corsivo e reso cliccabile, collegandolo all'URL indicato nel parametro &lt;code&gt;url&lt;/code&gt;.
| Sì
| &lt;code&gt;Storia della Romagna&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| '''sit'''
| Nome del sito web. È facoltativo. Se compilato, viene preceduto dalla preposizione '''ins''' e visualizzato in corsivo.
| No
| &lt;code&gt;Esempio.it&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| '''pub'''
| Editore, ente o organizzazione responsabile della pagina o del sito.
| No
| &lt;code&gt;Comune di Ravenna&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| '''dat'''
| Data di pubblicazione o di ultimo aggiornamento della pagina.
| No
| &lt;code&gt;1-1-2004&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| '''url'''
| Indirizzo della pagina web. È obbligatorio e non viene visualizzato direttamente. Viene utilizzato come destinazione del collegamento del titolo.
| Sì
| &lt;code&gt;https://www.esempio.it&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| '''acc'''
| Data dell'ultimo accesso alla pagina.
| Sì
| &lt;code&gt;23-08-2026&lt;/code&gt;
|}

== Titolo e URL ==

Il parametro &lt;code&gt;url&lt;/code&gt; contiene l'indirizzo della pagina web. L'URL non viene visualizzato direttamente nella citazione. Il parametro &lt;code&gt;tit&lt;/code&gt; contiene il titolo della pagina. Il titolo viene visualizzato in corsivo e diventa il collegamento alla pagina indicata nel parametro &lt;code&gt;url&lt;/code&gt;.

Per esempio:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;{{Wt/rgn/Zita web
 |tit = Storia della Romagna
 |url = https://www.esempio.it/storia
}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

produce indicativamente:

:''[https://www.esempio.it/storia Storia della Romagna]''

Il titolo è cliccabile e conduce all'URL indicato.

== Sito web ==

Il parametro &lt;code&gt;sit&lt;/code&gt; è facoltativo; se viene compilato, il nome del sito viene preceduto dalla preposizione romagnola '''ins''' e visualizzato in corsivo.

Per esempio:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;{{Wt/rgn/Zita web
 |tit = Storia della Romagna
 |sit = Esempio.it
 |url = https://www.esempio.it/storia
}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

produce indicativamente:

:''[https://www.esempio.it/storia Storia della Romagna]'', ins ''Esempio.it''

== Date ==

Il template utilizza due parametri distinti per le date:

* &lt;code&gt;dat&lt;/code&gt; — data di pubblicazione o aggiornamento;
* &lt;code&gt;acc&lt;/code&gt; — data dell'ultimo accesso.

Entrambi utilizzano lo stesso sistema di riconoscimento delle date.

=== Formati accettati ===
Le date possono essere inserite utilizzando diversi formati. Sono accettate, per esempio:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;1/1/2004
01/01/2004
1-1-2004
01-01-2004
1.1.2004
01.01.2004
1 gennaio 2004
01 gennaio 2004&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

La forma utilizzata per l'inserimento non determina la forma della data visualizzata. 

Per esempio:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
|dat = 01/01/2004
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

e:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
|dat = 1 gennaio 2004
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

rappresentano la stessa data.

=== Formattazione delle date ===
Il template ricava automaticamente:

* il giorno;
* il numero del mese;
* l'anno.

Questi valori vengono quindi passati a [[Template:Wt/rgn/Dêda|Dêda]].

Per esempio:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
|acc = 23/08/2026
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

viene trasformato internamente in una chiamata equivalente a:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
{{Wt/rgn/Dêda
 |var = RO
 |gg = 23
 |mm = 8
 |aa = 2026
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

La visualizzazione finale della data dipende quindi da '''Dêda'''.

=== Data di pubblicazione ===
La data indicata nel parametro &lt;code&gt;dat&lt;/code&gt; viene formattata secondo la varietà linguistica selezionata.

Per esempio:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
{{Wt/rgn/Zita web
 |var = RO
 |tit = La storia della Romagna
 |url = https://www.esempio.it/storia
 |dat = 1/1/2004
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

produce una data nella forma prevista dalla varietà RO.

Il mese viene tradotto attraverso [[Module:Wt/rgn/Var|Wt/rgn/Var]] e la data viene visualizzata secondo le regole di [[Template:Wt/rgn/Dêda|Dêda]].

=== Data di ultimo accesso ===
La data dell'ultimo accesso viene inserita nel parametro &lt;code&gt;acc&lt;/code&gt;.

Per esempio:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
|acc = 23-08-2026
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Il template ricava automaticamente giorno, mese e anno e li passa a '''Dêda'''.

La parola che introduce la data viene ottenuta direttamente da [[Module:Wt/rgn/Var|Wt/rgn/Var]]. Il template utilizza:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
{{#invoke:Wt/rgn/Var
 |traduci
 |var={{{var|RO}}}
 |italiano=consultato
 |minuscola=1
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Il parametro &lt;code&gt;minuscola=1&lt;/code&gt; fa sì che l'etichetta venga restituita con la prima lettera minuscola.

== Varietà linguistiche ==

Il parametro &lt;code&gt;var&lt;/code&gt; determina la varietà utilizzata per tutte le forme linguistiche della citazione.

La stessa varietà viene utilizzata:

* per la traduzione di '''consultato''';
* per la traduzione dei mesi;
* per la visualizzazione delle date attraverso '''Dêda'''.

Per esempio:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
|var = SM
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

utilizza la varietà sammarinese.

Se &lt;code&gt;var&lt;/code&gt; non viene specificato, viene utilizzata automaticamente '''RO'''.

== Esempi ==

=== Esempio completo ===
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;{{Wt/rgn/Zita web
 |var = RO
 |aut = Mario Rossi
 |tit = La storia della Romagna
 |sit = Esempio.it
 |pub = Istituto di storia romagnola
 |dat = 1-1-2004
 |url = https://www.esempio.it/storia-romagna
 |acc = 23 agosto 2026
}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Il risultato sarà indicativamente:

:Mario Rossi''. [https://www.esempio.it/storia-romagna La storia della Romagna]'', ins ''Esempio.it'', Istituto di storia romagnola (1 ẓnêr 2004) (cunsultê: 23 agost 2026).

Il titolo '''La storia della Romagna''' sarà cliccabile e porterà all'URL specificato.

=== Esempio con la varietà sammarinese ===
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
{{Wt/rgn/Zita web
 |var = SM
 |tit = Storia di San Marino
 |sit = Esempio.it
 |url = https://www.esempio.it/san-marino
 |dat = 1.1.2004
 |acc = 23/08/2026
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

In questo caso sia le etichette sia i mesi saranno richiesti nella varietà '''SM'''.

== Dipendenze ==

Il template utilizza:

* [[Module:Wt/rgn/Var|Wt/rgn/Var]] — per la traduzione delle etichette e dei mesi;
* [[Template:Wt/rgn/Dêda|Dêda]] — per la visualizzazione delle date.

[[Category:Wt/rgn/Mudël]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Ушкур''' — гӀаммаб лъай бацӀин сабалъу гӀуцӀидибу балиралӀи идара. ГӀатӀидаб магӀнахъи гьаб раша игьигьа бигъали бегьидида идалъибу балиралӀи идаралӀи ццеричӀу гьила (музикалӀи ушкур, художестволӀи ушкур, спортилӀи ушкур, рехъуралӀи машхъилалӀи ушкур ва г...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="483" sha1="g3ovnszw2w2l3eikpqob832gw3le1dj" xml:space="preserve">'''Ушкур''' — гӀаммаб лъай бацӀин сабалъу гӀуцӀидибу балиралӀи идара. ГӀатӀидаб магӀнахъи гьаб раша игьигьа бигъали бегьидида идалъибу балиралӀи идаралӀи ццеричӀу гьила (музикалӀи ушкур, художестволӀи ушкур, спортилӀи ушкур, рехъуралӀи машхъилалӀи ушкур ва гь.ц.).</text>
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'''Ушкур''' — гӀаммаб лъай бацӀин сабалъу гӀуцӀидибу балиралӀи идара. ГӀатӀидаб магӀнахъи гьаб раша игьигьа бигъали бегьидида идалъибу балиралӀи идаралӀи ццеричӀу гьила (музикалӀи ушкур, художестволӀи ушкур, спортилӀи ушкур, рехъуралӀи машхъилалӀи ушкур ва гь.ц.).</text>
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'''Ушкур''' — гӀаммаб лъай бацӀин сабалъу гӀуцӀидибу балиралӀи идара. ГӀатӀидаб магӀнахъи гьаб раша игьигьа бигъали бегьидида идалъибу балиралӀи идаралӀи ццеричӀу гьила (музикалӀи ушкур, художестволӀи ушкур, спортилӀи ушкур, рехъуралӀи машхъилалӀи ушкур ва гь.ц.).</text>
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'''Ушкур''' — гӀаммаб лъай бацӀин сабалъу гӀуцӀидибу балиралӀи идара. ГӀатӀидаб магӀнахъи гьаб раша игьигьа бигъали бегьидида идалъибу балиралӀи идаралӀи ццеричӀу гьила (музикалӀи ушкур, художестволӀи ушкур, спортилӀи ушкур, рехъуралӀи машхъилалӀи ушкур ва гь.ц.).

== ТерминлӀи ццери ==
ГьичӀисеба грек миццилӀи σχολή гьикьибу рашулӀи магӀна букӀа «регӀел», эха гьаб магӀнаха баа «регӀаму заманалӀи мухубе», эха «балиралӀи сессиябе», «философардуб гулатирбе». Гьаб раша гъибдилӀи мицциха баа битӀи ивучӀибу, гӀурусу миццихъису ''школа'' гьикьибу рашухару, гӀурусу мицциха гьаб раша баа полякардуб ''szkoła'' гьикьибу латин миццихару ''schola'' гьикьибу баабу рашухаруху.</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Mahamadi Baza</username>
        <id>2600896</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ТерминлӀи ццери */</comment>
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'''Ушкур''' — гӀаммаб лъай бацӀин сабалъу гӀуцӀидибу балиралӀи идара. ГӀатӀидаб магӀнахъи гьаб раша игьигьа бигъали бегьидида идалъибу балиралӀи идаралӀи ццеричӀу гьила (музикалӀи ушкур, художестволӀи ушкур, спортилӀи ушкур, рехъуралӀи машхъилалӀи ушкур ва гь.ц.).

== ТерминлӀи ццери ==
ГьичӀисеба грек миццилӀи ''σχολή'' гьикьибу рашулӀи магӀна букӀа «регӀел», эха гьаб магӀнаха баа «регӀаму заманалӀи мухубе», эха «балиралӀи сессиябе», «философардуб гулатирбе». Гьаб раша гъибдилӀи мицциха баа битӀи ивучӀибу, [[Wp/gdo/ГIурусу мицци|гӀурусу миццихъису]] ''школа'' гьикьибу рашухару, гӀурусу мицциха гьаб раша баа полякардуб ''szkoła'' гьикьибу [[Wp/gdo/Латин мицци|латин миццихару]] ''schola'' гьикьибу баабу рашухаруху&lt;ref&gt;школа&amp;nbsp;//ГӀурусу миццилӀи этимологияб словар&amp;nbsp;= Russisches etymologisches Wörterbuch&amp;nbsp;: 4 т.&amp;nbsp;/ авт.-данд.-игь. М.&amp;nbsp;Фасмер ; харад. чл.&amp;#x2011;кор. АН&amp;nbsp;СССР О.&amp;nbsp;Н.&amp;nbsp;Трубачёва, ред. проф. Б.&amp;nbsp;А.&amp;nbsp;Ларина [т.&amp;nbsp;I].&amp;nbsp;— 2-лъи изд., стер.&amp;nbsp;— &lt;abbr&gt;М.&lt;/abbr&gt;&amp;nbsp;: Прогресс, 1986—1987.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Тайпабе ==
Ушкурдахъи иккида:

* байбихьилӀи лъай (байбихьилӀи ушкур) ([[Wp/gdo/Россия|Россиялда]], 1 классихару 4 классиха бацӀенди)

* аслияб гӀаммаб лъай (бакьихъису ушкур) (Россиялда, 5 классихару 9 классиха бацӀенди)

* бакьихъису гӀаммаб лъай (бакьихъису ушкур) (Россиялда, 10 классихару 11 классиха бацӀенди)

* профессионалияб лъай (профессионалиял училищабе, техникумабе, колледжабе ва гь.ц.)

* хасаб лъай, гьолъичӀу бакьу гьиласу лъай (техникияб, экономикияб, юридикияб, динияб ва гь.ц.)

== ХӀужабе ==</text>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q3914]]</comment>
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'''Ушкур''' — гӀаммаб лъай бацӀин сабалъу гӀуцӀидибу балиралӀи идара. ГӀатӀидаб магӀнахъи гьаб раша игьигьа бигъали бегьидида идалъибу балиралӀи идаралӀи ццеричӀу гьила (музикалӀи ушкур, художестволӀи ушкур, спортилӀи ушкур, рехъуралӀи машхъилалӀи ушкур ва гь.ц.).

== ТерминлӀи ццери ==
ГьичӀисеба грек миццилӀи ''σχολή'' гьикьибу рашулӀи магӀна букӀа «регӀел», эха гьаб магӀнаха баа «регӀаму заманалӀи мухубе», эха «балиралӀи сессиябе», «философардуб гулатирбе». Гьаб раша гъибдилӀи мицциха баа битӀи ивучӀибу, [[Wp/gdo/ГIурусу мицци|гӀурусу миццихъису]] ''школа'' гьикьибу рашухару, гӀурусу мицциха гьаб раша баа полякардуб ''szkoła'' гьикьибу [[Wp/gdo/Латин мицци|латин миццихару]] ''schola'' гьикьибу баабу рашухаруху&lt;ref&gt;школа&amp;nbsp;//ГӀурусу миццилӀи этимологияб словар&amp;nbsp;= Russisches etymologisches Wörterbuch&amp;nbsp;: 4 т.&amp;nbsp;/ авт.-данд.-игь. М.&amp;nbsp;Фасмер ; харад. чл.&amp;#x2011;кор. АН&amp;nbsp;СССР О.&amp;nbsp;Н.&amp;nbsp;Трубачёва, ред. проф. Б.&amp;nbsp;А.&amp;nbsp;Ларина [т.&amp;nbsp;I].&amp;nbsp;— 2-лъи изд., стер.&amp;nbsp;— &lt;abbr&gt;М.&lt;/abbr&gt;&amp;nbsp;: Прогресс, 1986—1987.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Тайпабе ==
Ушкурдахъи иккида:

* байбихьилӀи лъай (байбихьилӀи ушкур) ([[Wp/gdo/Россия|Россиялда]], 1 классихару 4 классиха бацӀенди)

* аслияб гӀаммаб лъай (бакьихъису ушкур) (Россиялда, 5 классихару 9 классиха бацӀенди)

* бакьихъису гӀаммаб лъай (бакьихъису ушкур) (Россиялда, 10 классихару 11 классиха бацӀенди)

* профессионалияб лъай (профессионалиял училищабе, техникумабе, колледжабе ва гь.ц.)

* хасаб лъай, гьолъичӀу бакьу гьиласу лъай (техникияб, экономикияб, юридикияб, динияб ва гь.ц.)

== ХӀужабе ==

{{INTERWIKI|Q3914}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Wt/rgn/Dêda</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3803528</id>
    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{ #if: {{{cumpat|}}} |{{#time:d/m/Y|{{{aa}}}-{{{mm}}}-{{{gg}}}}} |{{{gg}}}&amp;#32;{{#invoke:Wt/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano={{#switch:{{{mm}}}  |1=gennaio  |2=febbraio  |3=marzo  |4=aprile  |5=maggio  |6=giugno  |7=luglio  |8=agosto  |9=settembre  |10=ottobre  |11=novembre  |12=dicembre }}|minuscola=1}}&amp;#32;{{{aa}}} }}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;  '''Dêda''' è un template utilizzato per visualizzare una data nella varietà linguistica selezionata d...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="5373" sha1="d58273foq79nf13t18v26sibvijp1xa" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{
#if: {{{cumpat|}}}
|{{#time:d/m/Y|{{{aa}}}-{{{mm}}}-{{{gg}}}}}
|{{{gg}}}&amp;#32;{{#invoke:Wt/rgn/Var|traduci|var={{{var|RO}}}|italiano={{#switch:{{{mm}}}
 |1=gennaio
 |2=febbraio
 |3=marzo
 |4=aprile
 |5=maggio
 |6=giugno
 |7=luglio
 |8=agosto
 |9=settembre
 |10=ottobre
 |11=novembre
 |12=dicembre
}}|minuscola=1}}&amp;#32;{{{aa}}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;

'''Dêda''' è un template utilizzato per visualizzare una data nella varietà linguistica selezionata del romagnolo.

Il template utilizza il modulo [[Module:Wt/rgn/Var|Wt/rgn/Var]] esclusivamente per ottenere la traduzione del nome del mese.

== Utilizzo ==

La sintassi di base è:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
{{Wt/rgn/Dêda
 |var = RO
 |gg  = 21
 |mm  = 1
 |aa  = 2016
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Il risultato sarà:

:21 ẓnêr 2016

La forma effettivamente visualizzata dipende dalla traduzione del mese presente nel modulo [[Module:Wt/rgn/Var|Wt/rgn/Var]].

== Parametri ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Parametro
! Descrizione
! Obbligatorio
! Esempio
|-
| '''var'''
| Sigla della varietà linguistica. Se non specificata, viene utilizzata '''RO'''.
| No
| &lt;code&gt;RO&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| '''gg'''
| Giorno del mese, da 1 a 31.
| Sì
| &lt;code&gt;21&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| '''mm'''
| Numero del mese, da 1 a 12.
| Sì
| &lt;code&gt;1&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| '''aa'''
| Anno della data.
| Sì
| &lt;code&gt;2016&lt;/code&gt;
|-
| '''cumpat'''
| Se valorizzato, visualizza la data in formato numerico compatto.
| No
| &lt;code&gt;x&lt;/code&gt;
|}

== Formato normale ==

Se il parametro &lt;code&gt;cumpat&lt;/code&gt; non viene specificato, il template visualizza la data nel formato:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
giorno mese anno
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Il giorno e l'anno rimangono numerici, mentre il mese viene convertito dal numero alla corrispondente denominazione italiana e successivamente passato al modulo [[Module:Wt/rgn/Var|Wt/rgn/Var]] per ottenere la traduzione nella varietà richiesta.

Per esempio:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
{{Wt/rgn/Dêda
 |var = RO
 |gg  = 21
 |mm  = 1
 |aa  = 2016
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Il template identifica &lt;code&gt;1&lt;/code&gt; come '''gennaio''' e passa questo termine al modulo.

Se nel dizionario RO è presente:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;lua&quot;&gt;
[&quot;gennaio&quot;] = &quot;ẓnêr&quot;,
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

il risultato sarà:

:21 ẓnêr 2016

== Formato compatto ==

Se il parametro &lt;code&gt;cumpat&lt;/code&gt; viene valorizzato con qualsiasi testo, il template visualizza la data in formato numerico:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
giorno/mese/anno
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Per esempio:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
{{Wt/rgn/Dêda
 |var = RO
 |gg  = 21
 |mm  = 1
 |aa  = 2016
 |cumpat = x
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

produce:

:21/01/2016

In questo caso il modulo [[Module:Wt/rgn/Var|Wt/rgn/Var]] non viene utilizzato, poiché il mese non deve essere convertito in lettere.

== Varietà linguistiche ==

Il parametro &lt;code&gt;var&lt;/code&gt; permette di scegliere la varietà linguistica.

Per esempio:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
{{Wt/rgn/Dêda
 |var = SM
 |gg  = 21
 |mm  = 1
 |aa  = 2016
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

utilizza il dizionario della varietà '''SM'''.

Se il parametro &lt;code&gt;var&lt;/code&gt; non viene specificato, viene utilizzata automaticamente la varietà '''RO'''.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
{{Wt/rgn/Dêda
 |gg  = 21
 |mm  = 1
 |aa  = 2016
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

equivale quindi a:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
{{Wt/rgn/Dêda
 |var = RO
 |gg  = 21
 |mm  = 1
 |aa  = 2016
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Gli alias delle varietà, come '''RC = RO''', vengono gestiti direttamente dal modulo [[Module:Wt/rgn/Var|Wt/rgn/Var]].

== Traduzione dei mesi ==

Il template non contiene direttamente le traduzioni romagnole dei mesi.

Il numero del mese viene prima convertito nel corrispondente nome italiano:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Numero
! Mese
|-
| 1
| gennaio
|-
| 2
| febbraio
|-
| 3
| marzo
|-
| 4
| aprile
|-
| 5
| maggio
|-
| 6
| giugno
|-
| 7
| luglio
|-
| 8
| agosto
|-
| 9
| settembre
|-
| 10
| ottobre
|-
| 11
| novembre
|-
| 12
| dicembre
|}

Il nome italiano viene quindi utilizzato come chiave per la ricerca nel modulo [[Module:Wt/rgn/Var|Wt/rgn/Var]].

Per esempio:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
mm = 1
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

diventa:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
gennaio
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

e il modulo cerca:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
[&quot;gennaio&quot;]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

nel dizionario della varietà selezionata.

== Fallback ==

Il template beneficia automaticamente del sistema di fallback del modulo [[Module:Wt/rgn/Var|Wt/rgn/Var]].

Se il mese non è presente nel dizionario della varietà selezionata, il modulo cerca automaticamente la traduzione nel dizionario '''RO'''.

Se il mese non è presente nemmeno in RO, viene restituito il termine italiano.

In questo modo il template continua a funzionare anche quando una determinata varietà non dispone ancora della traduzione di uno dei mesi.

== Esempi ==

=== Data normale ===

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
{{Wt/rgn/Dêda
 |var=RO
 |gg=23
 |mm=8
 |aa=2026
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Risultato indicativo:

:23 agost 2026

=== Data compatta ===

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
{{Wt/rgn/Dêda
 |var=RO
 |gg=23
 |mm=8
 |aa=2026
 |cumpat=x
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Risultato:

:23/08/2026

=== Data senza varietà ===

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
{{Wt/rgn/Dêda
 |gg=23
 |mm=8
 |aa=2026
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

La varietà utilizzata sarà automaticamente '''RO'''.

[[Category:Wt/rgn/Mudël]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>d58273foq79nf13t18v26sibvijp1xa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/ff/Obanliku</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803529</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299707</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T10:43:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>2609392</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Obanliku woni ko e Fombina Fombina Naajeeriya.  == Faama (understand) == Nde sosaa ko e hooreejo leydi gonnooɗo, Seneraal Ibrahim Babangida (rtd) e lewru ut 27 lewru nduu hitaande 1991. Nokku diisnondiral ngal ina keeri to Fuɗnaange e laamu nokkuure Kwanda to diiwaan Benue to Fuɗnaange to Republique Cameroun, to hirnaange to nokkuure laamu nokkuure Obudu mo A Gorea e to Fuɗnaange to nokkuure laamu nokkuure A Gorea.  Turismaaji ina keewi e nder wuro ngo ko wayi no ɓ...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299707</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="792" sha1="a43edbsffruzm0yi02nnfhqtuczb2o2" xml:space="preserve">
Obanliku woni ko e Fombina Fombina Naajeeriya.

== Faama (understand) ==
Nde sosaa ko e hooreejo leydi gonnooɗo, Seneraal Ibrahim Babangida (rtd) e lewru ut 27 lewru nduu hitaande 1991. Nokku diisnondiral ngal ina keeri to Fuɗnaange e laamu nokkuure Kwanda to diiwaan Benue to Fuɗnaange to Republique Cameroun, to hirnaange to nokkuure laamu nokkuure Obudu mo A Gorea e to Fuɗnaange to nokkuure laamu nokkuure A Gorea.

Turismaaji ina keewi e nder wuro ngo ko wayi no ɓulli ndiyam, e kaaƴe. Demal ina wallita e wonde ngalu mawngu sabu leyɗeele ɓutte ɗe ndema ina woodi.

== Naata (Get in) ==
1 Laana ndiwoowa hakkunde leyɗeele Margaret Ekpo.
Cab/Taxis ɗon mari haa airport ngam yilloɓe haa nokkuuje maɓɓe feere-feere nder jiha kan

== Yah yeeso (Go next) ==

[[Category:Wy/ff]]</text>
      <sha1>a43edbsffruzm0yi02nnfhqtuczb2o2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299709</id>
      <parentid>7299707</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T10:44:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>2609392</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299709</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="813" sha1="oxnfsgatw56oel1je4pg8m0pbiqj5ip" xml:space="preserve">
Obanliku woni ko e Fombina Fombina [[Wy/ff/Naajeeriya|Naajeeriya]].

== Faama (understand) ==
Nde sosaa ko e hooreejo leydi gonnooɗo, Seneraal Ibrahim Babangida (rtd) e lewru ut 27 lewru nduu hitaande 1991. Nokku diisnondiral ngal ina keeri to Fuɗnaange e laamu nokkuure Kwanda to diiwaan Benue to Fuɗnaange to Republique Cameroun, to hirnaange to nokkuure laamu nokkuure Obudu mo A Gorea e to Fuɗnaange to nokkuure laamu nokkuure A Gorea.

Turismaaji ina keewi e nder wuro ngo ko wayi no ɓulli ndiyam, e kaaƴe. Demal ina wallita e wonde ngalu mawngu sabu leyɗeele ɓutte ɗe ndema ina woodi.

== Naata (Get in) ==
1 Laana ndiwoowa hakkunde leyɗeele Margaret Ekpo.
Cab/Taxis ɗon mari haa airport ngam yilloɓe haa nokkuuje maɓɓe feere-feere nder jiha kan

== Yah yeeso (Go next) ==

[[Category:Wy/ff]]</text>
      <sha1>oxnfsgatw56oel1je4pg8m0pbiqj5ip</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/ff/Obubra</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803530</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299711</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T10:51:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>2609392</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Obubra''' ko nokku laamu nder diiwal Cross River, Fombina Naajeeriya.   == Faama (understand) == Oon nokku ɓuri heewde ko remooɓe. Ko ɓuri heewde e hoɗɓe e mayre ina kaala Engele no feewi  == Naata (Get in) == ===E oto=== Ko ɗum tan woni feere naatde e ndeeɗoo L.G.A nde tawnoo ko laawol tan heɓetee. Aɗa waawi ƴettude oto ummoraade Ikom walla Obudu, aɗa foti yahde ko famɗi fof waktuuji 3 ngam yettaade ndee renndo.  == Yah yeeso (Go next) == Ikom Boki Ogoja...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299711</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="499" sha1="fglw0h5bndlmfyygx3fks37rvczdh2x" xml:space="preserve">'''Obubra''' ko nokku laamu nder diiwal Cross River, Fombina Naajeeriya.


== Faama (understand) ==
Oon nokku ɓuri heewde ko remooɓe. Ko ɓuri heewde e hoɗɓe e mayre ina kaala Engele no feewi

== Naata (Get in) ==
===E oto===
Ko ɗum tan woni feere naatde e ndeeɗoo L.G.A nde tawnoo ko laawol tan heɓetee. Aɗa waawi ƴettude oto ummoraade Ikom walla Obudu, aɗa foti yahde ko famɗi fof waktuuji 3 ngam yettaade ndee renndo.

== Yah yeeso (Go next) ==
Ikom
Boki
Ogoja
Obudu
[[Category:Wy/ff]]</text>
      <sha1>fglw0h5bndlmfyygx3fks37rvczdh2x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299712</id>
      <parentid>7299711</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T10:52:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>2609392</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299712</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="523" sha1="24xtfpil2gcs19c43sadpns7mh78xw4" xml:space="preserve">'''Obubra''' ko nokku laamu nder diiwal Cross River, Fombina [[Wy/ff/Naajeeriya|Naajeeriya]].


== Faama (understand) ==
Oon nokku ɓuri heewde ko remooɓe. Ko ɓuri heewde e hoɗɓe e mayre ina kaala Engele no feewi

== Naata (Get in) ==
===E oto===
Ko ɗum tan woni feere naatde e ndeeɗoo L.G.A nde tawnoo ko laawol tan heɓetee. Aɗa waawi ƴettude oto ummoraade Ikom walla Obudu, aɗa foti yahde ko famɗi fof waktuuji 3 ngam yettaade ndee renndo.

== Yah yeeso (Go next) ==
Ikom

Boki

Ogoja

Obudu
[[Category:Wy/ff]]</text>
      <sha1>24xtfpil2gcs19c43sadpns7mh78xw4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/ff/Obudu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803531</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299715</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T10:59:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MOIBARDE</username>
        <id>2609392</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot; Obudu ko nokkuure laamu lesdi nder diiwal Cross River haa Fombina Naajeeriya.  == Faama (understand) ==  Oo nokku wonti ko ɓuri heewde e yimɓe sabu Obudu Cattle Ranch. Nde renndini keeri e dowla Benue to bannge worgo e Kameruun to fuɗnaange. == Naata (Get in) == Aɗa waawi yettaade Obudu gila Calabar ko ina wona waktuuji 6 e laawol walla e rewde Gboko, diiwaan Benue. Nokku wuro ngoo ina heɓee tan e laawol. ===E laana ndiwoowa=== Aeroport international ɓurɗo ɓadaa...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299715</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1052" sha1="3i0m8mnebqtfruu28zrbttp816zfxse" xml:space="preserve">
Obudu ko nokkuure laamu lesdi nder diiwal Cross River haa Fombina Naajeeriya.

== Faama (understand) ==

Oo nokku wonti ko ɓuri heewde e yimɓe sabu Obudu Cattle Ranch. Nde renndini keeri e dowla Benue to bannge worgo e Kameruun to fuɗnaange.
== Naata (Get in) ==
Aɗa waawi yettaade Obudu gila Calabar ko ina wona waktuuji 6 e laawol walla e rewde Gboko, diiwaan Benue. Nokku wuro ngoo ina heɓee tan e laawol.
===E laana ndiwoowa===
Aeroport international ɓurɗo ɓadaade ko Calabar ɗo mbaaw-ɗaa ƴettude laana ndiwoowa maa so tawii aɗa ummoo Lagos walla Abuja, caggal ɗuum ƴetta oto walla bus haa resort.

Walla kadi, ina woodi laana ndiwoowa ina wiyee Bebi Airstrip ina huutoroo kadi nokku ɗo Obudu Mountain Resort woni ɗoo. Laana mayri ko 18 km fuɗnaange Obudu. Laana ndiwoowa ko adii fof ko damal laana ndiwoowa feewde e nokku ɗo Obudu Ranch woni ɗoo.
Ko hedde 110 km (68 mi) fuɗnaange wuro Ogoja, ko hedde 332 mi (206 mi) e Calabar, laamorgo diiwaan Cross River.

== Yah yeeso (Go next) ==
Dowla Benue
Boki
Ikom
[[Category:Wy/ff]]</text>
      <sha1>3i0m8mnebqtfruu28zrbttp816zfxse</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Wt/rgn/Dêda</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3803532</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299723</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T11:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;local p = {}  local mesi = {     [&quot;gennaio&quot;] = 1,     [&quot;febbraio&quot;] = 2,     [&quot;marzo&quot;] = 3,     [&quot;aprile&quot;] = 4,     [&quot;maggio&quot;] = 5,     [&quot;giugno&quot;] = 6,     [&quot;luglio&quot;] = 7,     [&quot;agosto&quot;] = 8,     [&quot;settembre&quot;] = 9,     [&quot;ottobre&quot;] = 10,     [&quot;novembre&quot;] = 11,     [&quot;dicembre&quot;] = 12, }  local function parseData(data)      if not data then         return nil, nil, nil     end      data = mw.text.trim(data)      if data == &quot;&quot; then         return nil, nil, nil     end      loc...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299723</origin>
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      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1941" sha1="n56sulaq31b65ify4ftme4j20lpc011" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

local mesi = {
    [&quot;gennaio&quot;] = 1,
    [&quot;febbraio&quot;] = 2,
    [&quot;marzo&quot;] = 3,
    [&quot;aprile&quot;] = 4,
    [&quot;maggio&quot;] = 5,
    [&quot;giugno&quot;] = 6,
    [&quot;luglio&quot;] = 7,
    [&quot;agosto&quot;] = 8,
    [&quot;settembre&quot;] = 9,
    [&quot;ottobre&quot;] = 10,
    [&quot;novembre&quot;] = 11,
    [&quot;dicembre&quot;] = 12,
}

local function parseData(data)

    if not data then
        return nil, nil, nil
    end

    data = mw.text.trim(data)

    if data == &quot;&quot; then
        return nil, nil, nil
    end

    local gg, mm, aa

    -- Formato: 1/1/2006 oppure 01/01/2006
    gg, mm, aa = data:match(&quot;^(%d%d?)/(%d%d?)/(%d%d%d%d)$&quot;)

    -- Formato: 1-1-2006 oppure 01-01-2006
    if not gg then
        gg, mm, aa = data:match(&quot;^(%d%d?)%-(%d%d?)%-(%d%d%d%d)$&quot;)
    end

    -- Formato: 1.1.2006 oppure 01.01.2006
    if not gg then
        gg, mm, aa = data:match(&quot;^(%d%d?)%.(%d%d?)%.(%d%d%d%d)$&quot;)
    end

    -- Formato: 1 gennaio 2006 oppure 01 gennaio 2006
    if not gg then
        local mese

        gg, mese, aa = data:match(
            &quot;^(%d%d?)%s+([%aàèéìòù]+)%s+(%d%d%d%d)$&quot;
        )

        if gg and mese then
            mese = mw.ustring.lower(mese)
            mm = mesi[mese]

            if not mm then
                return nil, nil, nil
            end
        end
    end

    if not gg or not mm or not aa then
        return nil, nil, nil
    end

    gg = tonumber(gg)
    mm = tonumber(mm)
    aa = tonumber(aa)

    if not gg or not mm or not aa then
        return nil, nil, nil
    end

    if gg &lt; 1 or gg &gt; 31 then
        return nil, nil, nil
    end

    if mm &lt; 1 or mm &gt; 12 then
        return nil, nil, nil
    end

    return gg, mm, aa
end


function p.gg(frame)

    local gg = parseData(frame.args.data)

    return gg or &quot;&quot;
end


function p.mm(frame)

    local _, mm = parseData(frame.args.data)

    return mm or &quot;&quot;
end


function p.aa(frame)

    local _, _, aa = parseData(frame.args.data)

    return aa or &quot;&quot;
end


return p</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Wt/rgn/Dêda/doc</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3803533</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299724</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T11:06:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Category:Wp/rgn/Modul]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299724</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" sha1="3uk1n0gt0xaqjofmhyk9im0idvaumd7" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wp/rgn/Modul]]</text>
      <sha1>3uk1n0gt0xaqjofmhyk9im0idvaumd7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299725</id>
      <parentid>7299724</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T11:07:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>2540604</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>7299725</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" sha1="fj0tvtdqeoqej7pax3b1xcn7mal66ah" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wt/rgn/Modul]]</text>
      <sha1>fj0tvtdqeoqej7pax3b1xcn7mal66ah</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wp/pih/Portada600k/OnThisDay August 30</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3803534</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299728</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T11:13:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ङघिञ</username>
        <id>2644823</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wp/pih/Portada600k/OnThisDay/Format | year1 = 70 | text1 = [[Wp/pih/Titus|Titus]] ends t' siege o' [[Wp/pih/Jerusalem|Jerusalem]] after destroying [[Wp/pih/Herod's Temple|Herod's Temple]]. | year2 = 1574 | text2 = [[Wp/pih/Guru Ram Das|Guru Ram Das]] becomes t' Fourth [[Wp/pih/Sikh Guru|Sikh Guru]]. | year3 = 1721 | text3 = T' [[Wp/pih/Great Northern War|Great Northern War]] b'twiin [[Wp/pih/Sweden|Sweden]] an [[Wp/pih/Tsardom o' Russia|Russia]] ends en t' Treaty o' Ny...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>7299728</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="970" sha1="kzut6j9n9ofz8f6592brvfp1qmj5fi7" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/pih/Portada600k/OnThisDay/Format
| year1 = 70
| text1 = [[Wp/pih/Titus|Titus]] ends t' siege o' [[Wp/pih/Jerusalem|Jerusalem]] after destroying [[Wp/pih/Herod's Temple|Herod's Temple]].
| year2 = 1574
| text2 = [[Wp/pih/Guru Ram Das|Guru Ram Das]] becomes t' Fourth [[Wp/pih/Sikh Guru|Sikh Guru]].
| year3 = 1721
| text3 = T' [[Wp/pih/Great Northern War|Great Northern War]] b'twiin [[Wp/pih/Sweden|Sweden]] an [[Wp/pih/Tsardom o' Russia|Russia]] ends en t' Treaty o' Nystad.
| year4 = 2023
| text4 = [[Wp/pih/2023 Gabonese coup d'état|Gabonese coup d'état]]: After [[Wp/pih/Ali Bongo Ondimba|Ali Bongo Ondimba's]] reelection, a military coup ousts him, ending 56 years o' Bongo faemili rule en Gabon.
| image = 2022-07-21 Fußball, Männer,Freundschaftsspiel, RB Leipzig - FC Liverpool 1DX 2228 by Stepro.jpg
| imagecaption = Fábio Carvalho, Portugues footballer, waas born on 30 August 2002
| yesterday = August 29
| today = August 30
| tommorow = August 31
}}</text>
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    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/nup/Egwasogi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3803535</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7299733</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T11:25:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VisionHer</username>
        <id>2641008</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Egwasogi''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Whitlow'''.&lt;ref&gt;Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. https://web.archive.org/web/20130824072455/http://roger/ Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687&lt;/ref&gt; ==Santatun==  [[Category:Wt/nup]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="240" sha1="07n6fgos69dkicllak2g99t3hv135q8" xml:space="preserve">'''Egwasogi''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Whitlow'''.&lt;ref&gt;Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. https://web.archive.org/web/20130824072455/http://roger/ Blench.info/RBOP.htm.
Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687&lt;/ref&gt;
==Santatun==

[[Category:Wt/nup]]</text>
      <sha1>07n6fgos69dkicllak2g99t3hv135q8</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>User talk:ربي اني منظلوم فانتصر</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3803536</id>
    <redirect title="User talk:Lop20" />
    <revision>
      <id>7299743</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T11:50:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SanBonne</username>
        <id>2558905</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>SanBonne moved page [[User talk:ربي اني منظلوم فانتصر]] to [[User talk:Lop20]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/ربي اني منظلوم فانتصر|ربي اني منظلوم فانتصر]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Lop20|Lop20]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="29" sha1="0gcr9jt3bdpr6754n6q2umm5l1l7oo6" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[User talk:Lop20]]</text>
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