Wikimedia Incubator incubatorwiki https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.22 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Incubator Incubator talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Translations Translations talk Event Event talk 0 23617 7350999 7350542 2026-10-02T12:12:40Z PastelKos 2547710 7350999 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" width="300" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="right" border="1" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" | colspan="2" align="center" |[[File:Asia (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]] |- |'''Ἐμβαδόν''' |44.579.000 χ²<ref>''National Geographic Family Reference Atlas of the World''. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society (U.S.). 2006. p.&#x20;264.</ref> |- |'''Πλῆθος''' |4.695.000.000<ref>[https://population.un.org/wpp/ "World Population Prospects 2022".] ''United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.''</ref><ref>[https://population.un.org/wpp/ "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950–2100"] (XSLX) ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). ''United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.''</ref> |- |'''Πυκνότης Πλήθους''' |100/χ² |- |'''[[Wp/grc/Ὅλον Ἐθνικὸν Ἀπότεγμα|ΟΕΑ]] <small>(GDP)</small>''' |$41,02 τρισ.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170225211431/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD "GDP Nominal, current prices".] ''International Monetary Fund''. 2022.</ref> |- |'''ΟΕΑ κατὰ κεφαλήν''' |$9.180<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200111084550/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD "Nominal GDP per capita"]. ''International Monetary Fund''. 2022.</ref> |- |'''Ζῶναι Ὥρας''' |UTC+2 ''–'' UTC+12 |- | style="vertical-align: top;" |'''Μέγισται Πόλεις'''<ref>[https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/undesa_pd_2025_wup2025_summary_of_results.pdf "World Urbanization Prospects 2025"] (PDF). ''United Nations''. New York. 2025</ref> |[[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Ἰακάρτη|Ἰακάρτη]]<br/>[[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Δάκκη|Δάκκη]]<br/>[[File:Flag of Japan.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Τωκιώ|Τωκιώ]]<br/>[[File:Flag of India.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Δέλλη|Δέλλη]]<br/>[[File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Σαγκάη|Σαγκάη]] |} Ἡ '''Ἀσία''' μία ἐστὶ τῶν ἓξ [[Wp/grc/Ἤπειρος|ἠπείρων]], κεῖται δὲ πρὸς ἕω τῆς [[Wp/grc/Εὐρασία|Εὐρασίας]]. Ἐτεὸν μὲν ὅρον οὐδένα φύσει εἶναι μεταξὺ τῆς Ἀσίας καὶ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Εὐρώπη|Εὐρώπης]], ἀλλὰ νόμῳ μόνον· ταύτην δὲ τὴν διαίρεσιν οἱ ἀρχαῖοι Ἕλληνες πρῶτοι ἐποιήσαντο. Ὁρίζεται πρὸς ἕω ὑπὸ τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Εἰρηνικὸς Ὠκεανός|Εἰρηνικοῦ ὠκεανοῦ]], πρὸς ἄρκτον ὑπὸ τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Ἀρκτικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἀρκτικοῦ]], πρὸς νότον ὑπὸ τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Ἰνδικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἰνδικοῦ]] καὶ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Ὠκεανία|Ὠκεανίας]], καὶ πρὸς δυσμὰς ὑπὸ τῆς Εὐρώπης καὶ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]]. == Κατάλογος χωρῶν == === Πολιτεῖαι αὐτόνομαι === {| class="references-small sortable wikitable" ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Σημεῖον !Ὄνομα !Μητρόπολις !Πλῆθος<ref name=":1">''[https://pdp.unfpa.org/?page=Redirect&country=156#/viewer?column=2269&indicator=434 Population Data Portal – United Nations.]''</ref> !Ἐμβαδόν (χ²) |- |[[File:Flag_of_Egypt.svg|45px]] |Αἴγυπτος |[[Wp/grc/Κάϊρον|Κάϊρον]] |118.366.000 |1.001.450 |- |[[File:Flag_of_East_Timor.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἀντήλιος Τιμόρη|Ἀντήλιος Τιμόρη]] |[[Wp/grc/Δίλιον|Δίλιον]] |1.419.000 |14.874 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Yemen.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Εὐδαίμων Ἀραβία|Ἀραβία Εὐδαίμων]] |[[Wp/grc/Σαναία|Σαναία]] |41.774.000 |527.968 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σαυδικὴ Ἀραβία|Ἀραβία Σαυδική]] |[[Wp/grc/Ῥιάς|Ῥιάς]] |34.566.000 |2.149.690 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἀρμενία|Ἀρμενία]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἐρευάν|Ἐρευάν]] |2.952.000 |29.743 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἀτροπατηνή|Ἀτροπατηνή]] |[[Wp/grc/Βακυΐα|Βακυΐα]] |10.398.000 |86.600 |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἀφγανία|Ἀφγανία]] |[[Wp/grc/Καβούλη|Καβούλη]] |43.844.000 |652.230 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βεγγαλία|Βεγγαλία]] |[[Wp/grc/Δάκκη|Δάκκη]] |175.687.000 |143.998 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Myanmar.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βιρμανία|Βιρμανία]] |[[Wp/grc/Νέπιδον|Νέπιδον]] |54.851.000 |676.578 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Bhutan.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βουτανία|Βουτανία]] |[[Wp/grc/Θιμφόν|Θιμφόν]] |797.000 |38.394 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Brunei.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βρουνεία|Βρουνεία]] |[[Wp/grc/Βανδαρσεριβαγαυάνη|Βανδαρσεριβαγαυάνη]] |466.000 |5.765 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Georgia.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γεωργία|Γεωργία]] |[[Wp/grc/Τιφλίς|Τιφλίς]] |3.807.000 |69.700 |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἡνωμένα Ἀραβικὰ Ἐμιρᾶτα|Ἡνωμένα Ἀραβικὰ Ἐμιρᾶτα]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἀβουδάβιον|Ἀβουδάβιον]] |11.346.000 |83.600 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Thailand.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Θαΐα|Θαΐα]] |[[Wp/grc/Βαγκώκη|Βαγκώκη]] |71.620.000 |513.120 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Japan.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἰαπωνία|Ἰαπωνία]] |[[Wp/grc/Τωκιώ|Τωκιώ]] |123.103.000 |377.915 |- |[[File:Flag_of_India.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἰνδία|Ἰνδία]] |[[Wp/grc/Νέα Δέλλη|Νέα Δέλλη]] |1.463.866.000 |3.287.263 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἰνδονησία|Ἰνδονησία]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἰακάρτη|Ἰακάρτη]] |285.721.000 |1.904.569 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Israel.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἰσραήλ|Ἰσραήλ]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἐαρόφολος|Ἐαρόφολος]] |9.517.000 |22.380 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Iraq.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἰράκη|Ἰράκη]] |[[Wp/grc/Βαγδάτη|Βαγδάτη]] |47.021.000 |438.317 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Cambodia.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Καμποκία|Καμποκία]] |[[Wp/grc/Φνωμπείνη|Φνωμπείνη]] |17.848.000 |181.035 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Κασαχία|Κασαχία]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἀστανή|Ἀστανή]] |20.844.000 |2.724.900 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Qatar.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Καταρία|Καταρία]] |[[Wp/grc/Δῶα|Δῶα]] |3.116.000 |11.586 |- |[[File:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βόρειος Κορέα|Κορέα Βόρειος]] |[[Wp/grc/Φιονιανή|Φιονιανή]] |26.571.000 |120.538 |- |[[File:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νότιος Κορέα|Κορέα Νότιος]] |[[Wp/grc/Σεούλη|Σεούλη]] |51.667.000 |99.720 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Kuwait.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Κουβέϊτον|Κουβέϊτον]] |[[Wp/grc/Κουβεϊτόπολις|Κουβεϊτόπολις]] |5.026.000 |17.818 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Κύπρος|Κύπρος]] |[[Wp/grc/Λήδρα|Λήδρα]] |1.371.000 |9.251 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Κυργυσία|Κυργυσία]] |[[Wp/grc/Βισκέκον|Βισκέκον]] |7.295.000 |199.951 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Laos.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λαοτία|Λαοτία]] |[[Wp/grc/Οὐιεντάνη|Οὐιεντάνη]] |7.873.000 |236.800 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λίβανος|Λίβανος]] |[[Wp/grc/Βηρυτός|Βηρυτός]] |5.849.000 |10.400 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαλαισία|Μαλαισία]] |[[Wp/grc/Κουάλα Λουμπουρία|Κουάλα Λουμπουρία]] |35.978.000 |329.847 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Maldives.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαλδίβαι|Μαλδίβαι]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαλή|Μαλή]] |530.000 |298 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Mongolia.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μογγολία|Μογγολία]] |[[Wp/grc/Οὐλαμβατορία|Οὐλαμβατορία]] |3.517.000 |1.564.116 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Jordan.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ναβαταία|Ναβαταία]] |[[Wp/grc/Φιλαδέλφεια (Ναβαταία)|Φιλαδέλφεια]] |11.521.000 |89.342 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Nepal.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νεπαλία|Νεπαλία]] |[[Wp/grc/Καθμανδόν|Καθμανδόν]] |29.618.000 |147.181 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Oman.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ὀμάνη|Ὀμάνη]] |[[Wp/grc/Μασκάτη|Μασκάτη]] |5.495.000 |309.500 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Οὐιετνάμη|Οὐιετνάμη]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἁνῷον|Ἁνῷον]] |101.599.000 |331.210 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Οὐσβεκία|Οὐσβεκία]] |[[Wp/grc/Τασκένδη|Τασκένδη]] |37.053.000 |447.400 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Πακία|Πακία]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἰσλαμαβάδη|Ἰσλαμαβάδη]] |255.220.000 |796.095 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Iran.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Περσίς|Περσίς]] |[[Wp/grc/Θερράνη|Θερράνη]] |92.418.000 |1.648.195 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Russia.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ῥωσσία|Ῥωσσία]] |[[Wp/grc/Μόσχα|Μόσχα]] |143.997.000 |17.098.242 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Singapore.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σιγγαπούρη|Σιγγαπούρη]] |— |5.871.000 |697 |- |[[File:Flag_of_China.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σινῶν Δημοτικὴ Πολιτεία|Σινῶν Δημοτικὴ Πολιτεία]] |[[Wp/grc/Πεκῖνον|Πεκῖνον]] |1.416.096.000 |9.596.961 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Syria.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Συρία|Συρία]] |[[Wp/grc/Δαμασκός|Δαμασκός]] |25.620.000 |185.180 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ταπροβάνη|Ταπροβάνη]] |[[Wp/grc/Σρῖ Ζαϊαυαρδενεπούρα Κώττη|Σρῖ Ζαϊαυαρδενεπούρα Κώττη]] |23.229.000 |65.610 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ταζικία|Ταζικία]] |[[Wp/grc/Δουσαμβή|Δουσαμβή]] |10.787.000 |143.100 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Turkey.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Τουρκία|Τουρκία]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἄγκυρα|Ἄγκυρα]] |87.685.000 |783.562 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Τουρκομαννία|Τουρκομαννία]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἀσγαβάτη|Ἀσγαβάτη]] |7.619.000 |488.100 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Bahrain.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Τύλος|Τύλος]] |[[Wp/grc/Μανάμη|Μανάμη]] |1.643.000 |760 |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Φιλιππῖναι|Φιλιππῖναι]] |[[Wp/grc/Μάνιλλα|Μάνιλλα]] |116.787.000 |299.000 |} === Πολιτεῖαι οὐκ ὑπὸ πάντων ὁμολογούμεναι === {| class="references-small sortable wikitable" ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Σημεῖον !Ὄνομα !Μητρόπολις !Πλῆθος<ref name=":1" /> !Ἐμβαδόν (χ²) |- |[[File:Flag_of_Abkhazia.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἀβασγία|Ἀβασγία]] |[[Wp/grc/Διοσκουριάς|Διοσκουριάς]] |240.705 |8.600 |- |[[File:Flag_of_the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Τουρκικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Βορείου Κύπρου|Βόρειος Κύπρος]] |[[Wp/grc/Βόρειος Λήδρα|Βόρειος Λήδρα]] |294.406 |3.355 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Taiwan.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τῶν Σινῶν|Θαιουανία (Πολιτεία τῶν Σινῶν)]] |[[Wp/grc/Θαιπεία|Θαιπεία]] |23.626.456 |35.980 |- |[[File:Flag_of_South Ossetia.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νότιος Ὀσσετία|Νότιος Ὀσσετία]] |[[Wp/grc/Σινυβάλιον|Σινυβάλιον]] |53.532 |3.885 |- |[[File:Flag_of_Palestine.svg|45px]] |[[Wp/grc/Παλαιστίνη|Παλαιστίνη]] |[[Wp/grc/Ῥαμάλλα|Ῥαμάλλα]] |4.976.684 |6.020 |} == Γεωγραφία == [[File:Asia laea relief location map.jpg|thumb|500x500px|Τοπογραφικὸς πίναξ τῆς Ἀσίας]] === Ποταμοί === * [[Wp/grc/Κυανοῦς Ποταμός|Κυανοῦς Ποταμός]] * [[Wp/grc/Ξανθὸς Ποταμός|Ξανθὸς Ποταμός]] * [[Wp/grc/Μέκων|Μέκων]] * [[Wp/grc/Λένας|Λένας]]-[[Wp/grc/Οὐιλούιος|Οὐιλούιος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ὄβιος|Ὄβιος]]-[[Wp/grc/Ἰρτίς|Ἰρτίς]]-[[Wp/grc/Ἴσχιμος|Ἴσχιμος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἰνδός|Ἰνδός]] * [[Wp/grc/Γάγγης|Γάγγης]]-[[Wp/grc/Βραμαπούτρας|Βραμαπούτρας]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἰενισεύς|Ἰενισεύς]]-[[Wp/grc/Κάτω Τουγγούσκας|Κάτω Τουγγούσκας]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀμούρας|Ἀμούρας]] * [[Wp/grc/Σαλουήν|Σαλουήν]] * [[Wp/grc/Εὐφράτης|Εὐφράτης]]-[[Wp/grc/Τίγρης|Τίγρης]] * [[Wp/grc/Ὦξος|Ὦξος]]-[[Wp/grc/Ἰαξάρτης|Ἰαξάρτης]] * [[Wp/grc/Δάϊξ|Δάϊξ]] * [[Wp/grc/Μαργαρίτης Ποταμός|Μαργαρίτης Ποταμός]] === Ὄρη === * [[Wp/grc/Ἠμωδὰ Ὄρη|Ἠμωδὰ Ὄρη]] * [[Wp/grc/Κουνλούνια Ὄρη|Κουνλούνια Ὄρη]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἀλταϊκὰ Ὄρη|Ἀλταϊκὰ Ὄρη]] * [[Wp/grc/Οὐράνια Ὄρη|Οὐράνια Ὄρη]] * [[Wp/grc/Καύκασος|Καύκασος]] * [[Wp/grc/Ῥιπαῖα Ὄρη|Ῥιπαῖα Ὄρη]] * [[Wp/grc/Ζάγρια Ὄρη|Ζάγρια Ὄρη]] == Πηγαί == <references /> == Σύνδεσμοι Ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Asia|Ἀσία}}{{Wp/grc/Ἤπειροι τῆς Γῆς}}{{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Ἀσίας}}{{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Ἀσία|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Ασία}} {{INTERWIKI|Q48}} 61gkq7s1uv66x3ioi01jgq79zuxoepl 0 26413 7351025 7350664 2026-10-02T12:28:13Z PastelKos 2547710 7351025 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" width="300" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="right" border="1" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<div style="text-align: center;">Λιβύη</div> | colspan="2" align="center" |[[File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]] |- |'''Ἐμβαδόν''' |10.180.000 χ²<ref>"''[https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/largest-countries-in-europe worldpopulationreview.com]''" Αἱ μέγιστες τῆς Εὐρώπης πόλεις - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 8/9/2020</ref> |- |'''Πλῆθος''' |746.419.440<ref name=":0">"[https://population.un.org/wpp/ ''2019 Revision'' of ''World Population Prospects'']" Τμῆμα Οἰκονομίας καὶ Κοινωνίας τῶν Ἡνωμένων Ἐθνῶν - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 9/11/2019</ref> |- |'''Πυκνότης Πλήθους''' |72,9/χ² |- |'''[[Wp/grc/Ὅλον Ἐθνικὸν Ἀπότεγμα|ΟΕΑ]] <small>(GDP)</small>''' |$21,79 τρισ.<ref>"[https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD OEA]" IMF 2019 - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 6/3/2019</ref> |- |'''ΟΕΑ κατὰ κεφαλήν''' |$29.410<ref>"[https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD ΟΕΑ κατὰ κεφαλὴν]" IMF 2019 - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 20/4/2019</ref> |- |'''[[Wp/grc/Σημεῖον Ἀνθρωπίνης Προκοπῆς|ΣΑΠ]] <small>(HDI)</small>''' |[[File:Increase2.svg|frameless|11x11px]] 0,845 |- |'''Ζῶναι Ὥρας''' |UTC-1 ''—'' UTC+5 |- | style="vertical-align: top;" |'''Γλῶσσαι''' |Αὐστρονησιακαί,<br>Ἀφροασιατικαί,<br>Ἰνδοευρωπαϊκαί,<br>Νειλοσααρικαί,<br>Νιγηροκογγολικαί,<br>Χοισανικαί |- | style="vertical-align: top;" |'''Μέγισται Πόλεις''' |[[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|frameless|23x23px]] Λάγος<br>[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Κάϊρον|Κάϊρον]]<br>[[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|frameless|23x23px]] Κινσάσα<br>[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Χαρτουμία|Χαρτουμία]]<br>[[File:Flag of Angola.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Λουάνδη|Λουάνδη]] |} Ἡ '''Λιβύη''' ἐστὶ μία τῶν ἕξι [[Wp/grc/Ἤπειρος|ἤπειρων]]. Περιέχει τὸ 20% τοῦ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Γῆ|Γῆς]] ἐμβαδοῦ καὶ τὸ 16% τοῦ παγκοσμίου πλήθους. Γειτνιάει τῇ ἑσπέρᾳ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἀτλαντικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἀτλαντικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]], τῇ ἄρκτῳ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μεσόγειον πέλαγος|Μεσογείῳ Θαλάσσῃ]], τῷ νότῷ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Νότιος Ὠκεανός|Νοτίῳ Ὠκεανῷ]] καὶ τῇ ἀνατολῇ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἀσία|Ἀσίᾳ]] καὶ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἰνδικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἰνδικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]]. == Ὅροι == Καίπερ γὲ ἡ Μεσόγειος σαφὴς διαίρεσις μεταξὺ [[Wp/grc/Εὐρώπη|Εὐρώπης]] καὶ Λιβύης, τινὲς τῶν νήσων ἂν νομίζοιντο λιβυκαί, οὖσαι ἐπὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Λιβυκὴ Τεκτονικὴ Πλάξ|Λιβυκῇ Τεκτονικῇ Πλακί]] (αὐτίκα ἡ [[Wp/grc/Σικελία|Σικελία]] καὶ ἡ [[Wp/grc/Μελίτη|Μελίτη]]).<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722185347/http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA269141 Geological Development of the Sicilian-Tunisian Platform held in Italy (University of Urbino)]" 6 Νοεμβρίου 1992. Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 9/10/2020</ref> Μέντοι, ὡς ἐπὶ πολύ, ἡγοῦνται τοιαῦται εὐρωπαϊκαὶ εἶναι. == Κατάλογος Χωρῶν == === Χῶραι μετὰ πλήρους ἀναγνωρίσεως === Αἵδε αἱ χῶραί τε μέλη τῶν [[Wp/grc/Ἡνωμένα Ἔθνη|Ἡνωμένων Ἐθνῶν]]<ref>"[https://www.un.org/en/member-states/index.html Χῶραι μέλη]". ''un.org'', Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 28/02/2021</ref> καὶ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβυκὴ Ἕνωσις|Λιβυκῆς Ἑνώσεως]].<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20200527125905/https://au.int/en/member_states/countryprofiles2 Χῶραι μέλη]". ''au.int'', Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 28/02/2021</ref> {| class="references-small sortable wikitable" ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Σημεῖον ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Πίναξ !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ἑλληνιστί: !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ταῖς αὐτῶν γλώσσαις <ref>"[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/9th-uncsgn-docs/UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%20-%20August%202009.pdf UNGEGN List of Country Names]" ''(UNGEGN Κατάλογος Ὀνομάτων Χωρῶν)'' - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 03/11/2020</ref> !Μητρόπολις<ref>"[http://publications.europa.eu/code/en/en-5000500.htm#fn-tw1 List of countries, territories and currencies]" ''(Κατάλογος Χωρῶν καὶ Νομισμάτων)'', Europa</ref> !Ἐμβαδόν (χ²)<ref>"[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2008/Table03.pdf Demographic Yearbook - Table 3: Population by sex, annual rate of population increase, surface area and density]" Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 03/11/2020</ref> !Πλῆθος<ref>"[https://population.un.org/wpp/ World Population prospects – Population division]", ''population.un.org''</ref> |- |[[File:Flag of Angola.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Angola AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγόλη|Ἀγγόλη]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Ἀγγόλης |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Angola — República de Angola'' |[[Wp/grc/Λουάνδη|Λουάνδη]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Luanda'' |1.246.700 |30.809.787 |- |[[File:Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location São Tomé and Príncipe AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς καὶ Κοίρανος|Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς καὶ Κοίρανος]]* Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία Ἁγίου Θωμᾶ καὶ Κοιράνου |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''São Tomé e Príncipe — República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς (πόλη)|Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''São Tomé'' |211.028 |964 |- |[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Egypt AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Αἴγυπτος|Αἴγυπτος]] Ἀραβικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Αἰγύπτου |Ἀραβιστί: ''مصر — جمهورية مصر العربية <small>(Miṣr — Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al ʿArabiyyah)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Κάϊρον|Κάϊρον]] Ἀραβιστί: ''القاهرة <small>(al Qāhirah)</small>'' |1.001.449 |98.423.598 |- |[[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Ethiopia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Αἰθιοπία|Αἰθιοπία]] Δημοκρατικὴ Συμπολιτεία τῆς Αἰθιοπίας |Ἀμαριστί: ''Iትዮጵያ — የIትዮጵያ ፈደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ'' <small>''(Ītyōṗṗyā — Ītyōṗṗyā Fēdēralāwī Dēmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk)''</small> Ὀρομωιστί: ''Itiyoophiyaa — Rippabliikii Federaalawaa Dimokraatawaa Itiyoophiyaa'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Itoobiya — Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobyaa'' Ἀφαριστί: ''Itiyoophiyaa — Ityoppiah Federalih Demokrasih Ummuno'' Τιγρινυαϊστί: ''ኢትዮጵያ — ናይኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ <small>(Nayi'ītiyop'iya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīki)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Νεανθούπολις|Νεανθούπολις]]* Ἀμαριστί: ''አዲስ አበባ'' <small>''(Addis Abäba)''</small> Ὀρομωιστί: ''Finfinne'' |1.104.300 |109.224.414 |- |[[File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Côte d'Ivoire AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ|Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ἀκτῆς Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Côte d'Ivoire — République de Côte d'Ivoire'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰαμουσσοῦκρον|Ἰαμουσσοῦκρον]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Yamoussoukro'' |322.460 |25.069.230 |- |[[File:Flag of Benin.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Benin AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βενῖνον|Βενῖνον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Βενίνου |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Bénin — République du Bénin'' |[[Wp/grc/Νεολιμήν|Νεολιμήν]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Porto-Novo'' |112.622 |11.485.044 |- |[[File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Guinea Bissau AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βισσαυία Γουινέα|Βισσαυία Γουινέα]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Βισσαυίας Γουινέας |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Guiné-Bissau — República da Guiné-Bissau'' |[[Wp/grc/Βισσαυία|Βισσαυία]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Bissau'' |1.874.303 |36.125 |- |[[File:Flag of Botswana.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Botswana AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βοσουανή|Βοσουανή]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Βοσουάνης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Botswana — Republic of Botswana'' Σεσουανιστί: ''Botswana — Lefatshe la Botswana'' |[[Wp/grc/Χαβορώνη|Χαβορώνη]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Gaborone'' Σεσουανιστί: ''Gaborone'' |581.726 |2.254.068 |- |[[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Burkina Faso AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βουρκινὴ Φάσων|Βουρκινὴ Φάσων]]* |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Burkina Faso'' |[[Wp/grc/Οὐαγαδουγούη|Οὐαγαδουγούη]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Ouagadougou'' |274.000 |19.751.466 |- |[[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Burundi AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βουρουνδίον|Βουρουνδίον]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Βουρουνδίου |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Burundi — République du Burundi'' Κιρυνδιστί: ''Burundi — Republika y'u Burundi'' |[[Wp/grc/Γιτέγα|Γιτέγα]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Gitega'' Κιρυνδιστί: ''Gitega'' |27.830 |11.175.374 |- |[[File:Flag of Gabon.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Gabon AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γαβών|Γαβών]] Γαβωνήσιος Πολιτεία |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Gabon — République gabonaise'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐλευθερόπολις|Ἐλευθερόπολις]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Libreville'' |2.119.275 |267.668 |- |[[File:Flag of The Gambia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Gambia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γαμβία|Γαμβία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Γαμβίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''The Gambia — Republic of the Gambia'' |[[Wp/grc/Βανιούλη|Βανιούλη]] Ἀγγλιστί: ''Banjul'' |2.280.094 |10.380 |- |[[File:Flag of Ghana.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Ghana AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γάνη|Γάνη]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Γάνης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Ghana — Republic of Ghana'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἄκκρα|Ἄκκρα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Accra'' |29.767.102 |238.534 |- |[[File:Flag of Guinea.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Guinea AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γουινέα|Γουινέα]] Πολιτεία τῆς Γουινέας |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Guinée — République de Guinée'' |[[Wp/grc/Κονάκριον|Κονάκριον]]* [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Conakry'' |12.414.293 |245.857 |- |[[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location DR Congo AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ]] |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''République démocratique du Congo'' |[[Wp/grc/Κινσάσα|Κινσάσα]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Kinshasa'' |84.068.091 |2.344.858 |- |[[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Eritrea AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἐρυθραία|Ἐρυθραία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ἐρυθραίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Eritrea - State of Eritrea'' Ἀραβιστί: ''إرتريا — دولة إرتريا <small>(ʾIritriyā — Dawlat ʾIritriyā)</small>'' Τιγρινυαϊστί: ''ኤርትራ — ሃገረ ኤርትራ <small>(ʾErtra—Hagere ʾErtra)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀσμάρα|Ἀσμάρα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Asmara'' Ἀραβιστί: ''أسمرة'' ''<small>(ʾAsmara)</small>'' Τιγρινυαϊστί: ''ኣስመራ <small>(Asmera)</small>'' |3.452.786 |117.600 |- |[[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Zambia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ζαμβία|Ζαμβία]]<br /> Πολιτεία τῆς Ζαμβίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Zambia — Republic of Zambia'' |[[Wp/grc/Λουσάκα|Λουσάκα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Lusaka'' |17.351.708 |752.614 |- |[[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Djibouti AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ζιβουτίον|Ζιβουτίον]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Ζιβουτίου |Ἀραβιστί: ''جيبوتي — جمهورية جيبوتي <small>(Jibūti — Jumhūrīyat Jibūti)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Djibouti — République de Djibouti'' |[[Wp/grc/Ζιβουτιούπολις|Ζιβουτιούπολις]] Ἀραβιστί: ''مدينة جيبوتي <small>(Jibūti Madīna)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Ville de Djibouti'' |958.923 |23.200 |- |[[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Zambia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ζιμβαβούη|Ζιμβαβούη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ζιμβαβούης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Zimbabwe — Republic of Zimbabwe'' Βορειονδεβελιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Ilizwe leZimbabwe'' Ἐνδαυϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Nyika yeZimbabwe'' Καλαγγαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Hango yeZimbabwe'' Ναμβυαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Inyika yeZimbabwe'' Οὐενδιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Shango ḽa Zimbabwe'' Σογγαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Tiko ra Zimbabwe'' Σοθιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Naha ya Zimbabwe'' Σοναϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Nyika yeZimbabwe'' Τογγαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Cisi ca Zimbabwe'' Χευαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Dziko la Zimbabwe'' Χιβαρουεϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Dziko la Zimbabwe'' Χοϊσανιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Zimbabwe Nù'' Χοσαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Ilizwe lase-Zimbabwe'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἁράρη|Ἁράρη]]* [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Harare'' |14.438.802 |390.757 |- |[[File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Equatorial Guinea AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἰσημερινὴ Γουινέα|Ἰσημερινὴ Γουινέα]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ἰσημερινῆς Γουινέας |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Guinée équatoriale — République de Guinée équatoriale'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''Guinea Ecuatorial — República de Guinea Ecuatorial'' [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Guiné Equatorial — República da Guiné Equatorial'' |[[Wp/grc/Μαλάβον|Μαλάβον]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Malabo'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''Malabo'' [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Malabo'' |1.308.975 |28.051 |- |[[File:Flag of Cameroon.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Cameroon AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Καμεροῦνον|Καμεροῦνον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Καμερούνου |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Cameroon—Republic of Cameroon'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Cameroun—République du Cameroun'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰαουνδή|Ἰαουνδή]]* [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Yaoundé'' [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Yaoundé'' |475.442 |25.216.267 |- |[[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Kenya AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Κενύη|Κενύη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Κενύης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Kenya — Republic of Kenya'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Kenya — Jamhuri ya Kenya'' |[[Wp/grc/Ναϊρόβιον|Ναϊρόβιον]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Nairobi'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Nairobi'' |51.392.565 |580.367 |- |[[File:Flag of Republic Congo.png|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Republic of the Congo AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ]]* |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''République du Congo'' |[[Wp/grc/Βραζάπολις|Βραζάπολις]]* [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Brazzaville'' |5.244.359 |342.000 |- |[[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Comoros AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Κομόραι|Κομόραι]] Σύστασις τῶν Κομορῶν |Ἀραβιστί: ''جزرالقمر — جمهورية القمرالمتحدة‎ <small>(Juzur al Qamar—Jumhūriyyat al Qamar al Muttaḥidah)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Comores — Union des Comores'' Κομοριστί: ''Komori — Udzima wa'' ''Komori'' |[[Wp/grc/Μωρωνίον|Μωρωνίον]] Ἀραβιστί: ''موروني‎ <small>(Mūrūnī)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Moroni'' Κομοριστί: ''Moroni'' |832.322 |2.235 |- |[[File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Sierra Leone AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σιερραλεόνη|Λεόντειον Ὄρος]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Λεοντείου Ὄρους |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Sierra Leone — Republic of Sierra Leone'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐλευθερόπολις (Λεοντῶδες Ὄρος)|Ἐλευθερόπολις]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Freetown'' |7.650.150 |71.740 |- |[[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Lesotho AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λεσόθον|Λεσόθον]] Βασίλειον τοῦ Λεσόθου |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Lesotho — Kingdom of Lesotho'' Σοθιστί: ''Lesotho — Muso oa Lesotho'' |[[Wp/grc/Μάσερον|Μάσερον]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Maseru'' Σοθιστί: ''Maseru'' |2.108.328 |30.355 |- |[[File:Flag of Liberia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Liberia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λιβερία|Λιβερία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Λιβερίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Liberia — Republic of Liberia'' |[[Wp/grc/Μονροΐα|Μονροΐα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Monrovia'' |4.818.973 |111.369 |- |[[File:Flag of Libya.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Libya AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Κυρηναϊκή|Λιβύη]]* |Ἀραβιστί: ''ليبيا — دولة ليبيا <small>(Lībiyā — Dawlat Lībiyā)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Τρίπολις|Τρίπολις]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''طرابلس <small>(Ṭarābulus)</small>'' |6.678.559 |1.759.540 |- |[[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location South Africa AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λιβύη Μεσημβρινή|Λιβύη Νότιος]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Νοτίου Λιβύης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''South Africa — Republic of South Africa'' Λιβυοβαταυιστί: ''Suid-Afrika — Republiek van Suid-Afrika'' Νοτιονδεβελιστί: ''Sewula Afrika — iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika'' Οὐενδιστί: ''Afurika Tshipembe — Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe'' Πεδιστί: ''Afrika-Borwa — Repabliki ya Afrika-Borwa'' Σεσουανιστί: ''Aforika Borwa — Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa'' Σογγαϊστί: ''Afrika Dzonga — Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga'' Σοθιστί: ''Afrika Borwa — Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa'' Σουασιστί: ''Ningizimu Afrika — iRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika'' Σουλυϊστί: ''Ningizimu Afrika — iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika'' Χοσαϊστί: ''uMzantsi Afrika — iRiphabliki yomZantsi Afrika'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀκρωτηριούπολις|Ἀκρωτηριούπολις]] ''<small>(νομοθετική)</small>'', [[Wp/grc/Ἀνθοπηγή|Ἀνθοπηγή]] ''<small>(δικαστική)</small>'', [[Wp/grc/Πραιτωρία|Πραιτωρία]] ''<small>(ἐκτελεστική)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Cape Town — Bloemfontein — Pretoria'' Λιβυοβαταυϊστί: ''Kaapstad — Bloemfontein — Pretoria'' Σουλυϊστί: ''IKapa — IPitoli — IBloemfontein'' Χοσαϊστί: ''IKapa — E-Pitoli — EBloemfontein'' |57.792.518 |1.221.037 |- |[[File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Central African Republic AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης|Λιβύης Πολιτεία Μέση]]* |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''République centrafricaine'' Σαγγοϊστί: ''Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka'' |[[Wp/grc/Βαγγυία|Βαγγυία]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Bangui'' Σαγγοϊστί: ''Bangî'' |622.984 |4.666.368 |- |[[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Madagascar AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαδαγασκάρη|Μαδαγασκάρη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μαδαγασκάρης |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Madagascar — République de Madagascar'' Μαλαγασιστί: ''Madagasikara — Repoblikan'i Madagasikara'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀνταναναρεῦον|Ἀνταναναρεῦον]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Antananarivo'' Μαλαγασιστί: ''Antananarivo'' |26.262.313 |587.041 |- |[[File:Flag of Malawi.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Malawi AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαλαυία|Μαλαυία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μαλαυΐας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Malawi — Republic of Malawi'' Χιχευιστί: ''Malaŵi — Dziko la Malaŵi'' |[[Wp/grc/Λιλογγούη|Λιλογγούη]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Lilongwe'' Χιχευιστί: ''Lilongwe'' |18.143.217 |118.484 |- |[[File:Flag of Mali.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mali AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαλία|Μαλία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μαλίας |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Mali — République du Mali'' |[[Wp/grc/Βαμάκον|Βαμάκον]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Bamako'' |19.077.749 |1.240.192 |- |[[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mauritania AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαυριτανία|Μαυριτανία]] Ἰσλαμικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Μαυριτανίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''موريتانيا — الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية <small>(Mūrītānīyyā — Al Jumhūriyyah alʾIslāmiyyah al Mūrītānīyyah)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Νουαξώττη|Νουαξώττη]] Ἀραβιστί: ''نواكشوط <small>(Nuwākshūṭ)</small>'' |4.403.313 |1.030.700 |- |[[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mauritius AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαυρίτιος|Μαυρίτιος]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Μαυριτίου |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Mauritius — Republic of Mauritius'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Maurice — République de Maurice'' Μαυριτιστί: ''Moris — Repiblik Moris'' |[[Wp/grc/Λουδοβικολιμήν|Λουδοβικολιμήν]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Port Louis'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Port-Louis'' Μαυριτιστί: ''Porlwi'' |1.267.185 |2.040 |- |[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Morocco WS-included (orthographic projection).svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαυρουσία|Μαυρουσία]] Βασίλειον τῆς Μαυρουσίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''المغرب — المملكة المغربية <small>('Al Maḡrib — Al Mamlakah al Maḡribiyyah)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ — ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ <small>(lmeɣrib — Τageldit n lmeɣrib)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ῥαβάτη|Ῥαβάτη]] Ἀραβιστί: ''الرباط <small>(ar-Ribaaṭ)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⴰⵕⴱⴰⵟ <small>(Aṛbaṭ)</small>'' |36.029.093 |446.550 (πλὴν τῆς ἀμφισβήτητου γῆς) 710.850 (σὺν τοῖς ὑπ' αὐτῶν ἐδάφεσι ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Δυτικὴ Σαάρα|Δυτικῇ Σαάρᾳ]]) |- |[[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mozambique AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μοζαμβίκη|Μοζαμβίκη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μοζαμβίκης |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Moçambique — República de Moçambique'' |[[Wp/grc/Μαποῦτον|Μαποῦτον]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Maputo'' |29.496.004 |801.590 |- |[[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Namibia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ναμιβία|Ναμιβία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ναμιβίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Namibia — Republic of Namibia'' |[[Wp/grc/Οὐίνθοικον|Οὐίνθοικον]]* [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Windhoek'' |2.448.301 |825.418 |- |[[File:Flag of Niger.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Niger AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ|Νίγηρ]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Νίγηρος |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Niger — République du Niger'' |[[Wp/grc/Νιαμεία|Νιαμεία]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Niamey'' |22.442.831 |1.267.000 |- |[[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Nigeria AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νιγηρία|Νιγηρία]] Συμπολιτεία τῆς Νιγηρίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Nigeria — Federal Republic of Nigeria'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀβούζη|Ἀβούζη]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Abuja'' |195.874.685 |923.768 |- |[[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px|border]] |[[File:Location Algeria AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νουμιδία|Νουμιδία]] Δημοκρατικὴ Λαϊκὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Νουμιδίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''الجزائر — الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية <small>(Al Jazāʼir — Al Jumhūriyyah al Jazāʾiriyyah ad Dimuqrāṭiyyah ash Shaʾbiyyah)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ — ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ <small>(Dzayer — Tagduda tazzayrit tamagdayt taɣerfant)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰκόσιον|Ἰκόσιον]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''الجزائر‎ <small>(Al-Jazāʾir)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ <small>(Dzayer)</small>'' |2.381.740 |42.228.408 |- |[[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Uganda AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Οὐγάνδη|Οὐγάνδη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Οὐγάνδης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Uganda — Republic of Uganda'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Uganda — Jamhuri ya Uganda'' |[[Wp/grc/Καμπάλη|Καμπάλη]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Kampala'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Kampala'' |42.729.036 |236.040 |- |[[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Rwanda AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ῥουάνδη|Ῥουάνδη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ῥουάνδης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Rwanda — Republic of Rwanda''<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Rwanda — République du Rwanda'' Κινυαρουανδιστί: ''Rwanda — Repubulika y'u Rwanda'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Rwanda — Jamhuri ya Rwanda'' |[[Wp/grc/Κιγάλιον|Κιγάλιον]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Kigali'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Kigali'' Κινυαρουανδιστί: ''Kigali'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Kigali'' |12.374.397 |26.798 |- |[[File:Flag of Senegal.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Senegal AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλη|Σενεγάλη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Σενεγάλης |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Sénégal — République du Sénégal'' |[[Wp/grc/Δακαρία|Δακαρία]] Γαλλιστί: ''Dakar'' |15.854.323 |196.723 |- |[[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Seychelles AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σεϋχέλλαι|Σεϋχέλλαι]] Πολιτεία τῶν Σεϋχελλῶν |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Seychelles — Republic of Seychelles'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Seychelles — République des Seychelles'' Σεϋχελλιστί: ''Sesel — Repiblik Sesel'' |[[Wp/grc/Οὐικτωρία (Σεϋχέλλαι)|Οὐικτωρία]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Victoria'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Victoria'' Σεϋχελλιστί: ''Victoria'' |97.096 |451 |- |[[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Eswatini AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σουαζία|Σουαζία]]*<br /> Βασίλειον τῆς Σουαζίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Eswatini — Kingdom of Eswatini'' Σουασιστί: ''eSwatini — Umbuso weSwatini'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐμβαβάνη|Ἐμβαβάνη]] ''<small>(βασιλικὴ καὶ νομοθετική)</small>'', [[Wp/grc/Λωβάμβη|Λωβάμβη]] ''<small>(ἐκτελεστική)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Mbabane — Lobamba'' Σουασιστί: ''ÉMbábáne — Lobamba'' |1.136.281 |17.364 |- |[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Sudan-N AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σουδανία|Σουδανία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Σουδανίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Sudan — Republic of the Sudan'' Ἀραβιστί: ''السودان — جمهورية السودان <small>(As Sūdān — Jumhūriyyah as Sūdān)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Χαρτουμία|Χαρτουμία]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Khartoum'' Ἀραβιστί: ''الخرطوم <small>(Al Kharṭūm)</small>'' |41.801.533 |1.861.484 |- |[[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location South Sudan AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νότιος Σουδανία|Σουδανία Νότιος]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Σουδανίας Μεσημβρινῆς |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''South Sudan — Republic of South Sudan'' Ἀραβιστί: ''جنوب السودان — جمهورية جنوب السودان <small>(Tšād — Jumhūriyyat Tšād)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰούβα|Ἰούβα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Juba'' |10.975.927 |644.329 |- |[[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Somalia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σωμαλία|Σωμαλία]] Συμπολιτεία τῆς Σωμαλίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''الصومال — جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية <small>(Aṣ Ṣūmāl — Jumhūriyyah aṣ Ṣūmāl al Fīdrāliyyah)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Soomaaliya — Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya'' |[[Wp/grc/Μογαδίσκιον|Μογαδίσκιον]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''مقديشو (<small>Maqadīshū)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Muqdisho'' |15.008.226 |637.657 |- |[[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Tanzania AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Τανζανία|Τανζανία]] Ἡνωμένη Πολιτεία τῆς Τανζανίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Tanzania — United Republic of Tanzania'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Tanzania — Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania'' |[[Wp/grc/Δοδόμη|Δοδόμη]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Dodoma'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Dodoma'' |56.313.438 |945.203 |- |[[File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Togo AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Τόγoν|Τόγον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Τόγου |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Togo — République Togolaise'' |[[Wp/grc/Λομή|Λομή]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Lomé'' |7.889.093 |56.785 |- |[[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Tunisia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Τυνησία|Τυνησία]] Τυνήσιος Πολιτεία |Ἀραβιστί: ''تونس — الجمهورية التونسية <small>(Tūnis — Al Jumhūriyyah at Tūnisīyyah)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Τύνις|Τύνις]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''تونس <small>(Tūnis)</small>'' |11.565.201 |163.610 |- |[[File:Flag of Chad.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Chad AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Χαδία|Χαδία]]*<br /> Πολιτεία τῆς Χαδίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''تشاد — جمهورية تشاد <small>(Tšād — Jumhūriyyat Tšād)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Tchad — République du Tchad'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐνζαμένη|Ἐνζαμένη]] Ἀραβιστί: ''نجامينا‎ <small>(Nijāmīnā)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Ndjamena'' |1.284.000 |15.477.729 |- |[[File:Flag of Cape Verde (10-17).svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Cape Verde AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Χλωρὸν Ἀκρωτήριον|Χλωρὸν Ἀκρωτήριον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Χλωροῦ Ἀκρωτηρίου |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Cabo Verde — República de Cabo Verde'' |[[Wp/grc/Πραΐα|Πραΐα]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Praia'' |4.033 |543.767 |} === Χῶραι μετὰ ἐλαχείας ἢ οὐδεμιᾶς ἀναγνωρίσεως === {| class="references-small sortable wikitable" ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Σημεῖον ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Πίναξ !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ἑλληνιστί: !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ταῖς αὐτῶν γλώσσαις !Μητρόπολις !Κατάστασις !Ἐμβαδόν (χ²) !Πλῆθος |- |[[File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Western Sahara AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |Ἀραβικὴ Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Σαάρας |Ἀραβιστί: ''الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية'' ''<small>(Al Jumhūrīyah al ‘Arabīyah aṣ Ṣaḥrāwīyah ad Dīmuqrāṭīyah)</small>'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''República Árabe Saharaui Democrática'' |Ἀϊοῦνον (λεγόμενον) Ἀραβιστί: ''نجامينا‎ <small>(AlʿUyūn)</small>'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''El Aaiún'' |Διεκδικουμένη ὑπὸ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Μαυρουσία|Μαυρουσίας]]. Ἀναγνωριζομένη ὑπὸ τριάκοντα καὶ ἐννέα μελῶν τῶν Η.Ε. |267.405 |582.478 |- |[[File:Flag of Somaliland.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Somaliland AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |Σωμαλική Πολιτεία τῆς Σωμαλικῆς |Ἀραβιστί: ''أرض الصومال— جمهورية أرض الصومال <small>(Arḍ aṣ Ṣūmāl— Jumhūrīyat Arḍ aṣ Ṣūmāl)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Soomaaliland—Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliland'' |Ἁργέϋσα Ἀραβιστί: ''هرجيسا <small>(Harjaysā)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Hargeysa'' |Διεκδικουμένη ὑπὸ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Σωμαλία|Σωμαλίας]]. Ἀναγνωριζομένη ὑπὸ οὐδενὸς μέλους τῶν Η.Ε. |176.120 |4.000.000 |} ==Γεωγραφία== === Ποταμοί === * [[Wp/grc/Νεῖλος|Νεῖλος]] * [[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ (ποταμός)|Νίγηρ ποταμός]] * [[Wp/grc/Κογγός|Κογγός]] * [[Wp/grc/Ζαμβέσιος|Ζαμβέσιος]] * [[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλης|Σενεγάλης]] ==Πηγαί== <references/> ==Σύνδεσμοι Ἐξώτεροι== {{Wp/grc/Commonscat|Africa|τῆς Λιβύης }} {{Wp/grc/Ἤπειροι τῆς Γῆς}}{{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Λιβύη|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q15}} a6gqhzwv9sumifrbpyhijvzd2rxdmsv 7351029 7351025 2026-10-02T12:33:09Z PastelKos 2547710 7351029 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" width="300" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="right" border="1" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<div style="text-align: center;">Λιβύη</div> | colspan="2" align="center" |[[File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]] |- |'''Ἐμβαδόν''' |10.180.000 χ²<ref>"''[https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/largest-countries-in-europe worldpopulationreview.com]''" Αἱ μέγιστες τῆς Εὐρώπης πόλεις - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 8/9/2020</ref> |- |'''Πλῆθος''' |746.419.440<ref name=":0">"[https://population.un.org/wpp/ ''2019 Revision'' of ''World Population Prospects'']" Τμῆμα Οἰκονομίας καὶ Κοινωνίας τῶν Ἡνωμένων Ἐθνῶν - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 9/11/2019</ref> |- |'''Πυκνότης Πλήθους''' |72,9/χ² |- |'''[[Wp/grc/Ὅλον Ἐθνικὸν Ἀπότεγμα|ΟΕΑ]] <small>(GDP)</small>''' |$21,79 τρισ.<ref>"[https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD OEA]" IMF 2019 - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 6/3/2019</ref> |- |'''ΟΕΑ κατὰ κεφαλήν''' |$29.410<ref>"[https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD ΟΕΑ κατὰ κεφαλὴν]" IMF 2019 - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 20/4/2019</ref> |- |'''[[Wp/grc/Σημεῖον Ἀνθρωπίνης Προκοπῆς|ΣΑΠ]] <small>(HDI)</small>''' |[[File:Increase2.svg|frameless|11x11px]] 0,845 |- |'''Ζῶναι Ὥρας''' |UTC-1 ''—'' UTC+5 |- | style="vertical-align: top;" |'''Γλῶσσαι''' |Αὐστρονησιακαί,<br>Ἀφροασιατικαί,<br>Ἰνδοευρωπαϊκαί,<br>Νειλοσααρικαί,<br>Νιγηροκογγολικαί,<br>Χοισανικαί |- | style="vertical-align: top;" |'''Μέγισται Πόλεις''' |[[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|frameless|23x23px]] Λάγος<br>[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Κάϊρον|Κάϊρον]]<br>[[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|frameless|23x23px]] Κινσάσα<br>[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Χαρτουμία|Χαρτουμία]]<br>[[File:Flag of Angola.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Λουάνδη|Λουάνδη]] |} Ἡ '''Λιβύη''' ἐστὶ μία τῶν ἕξι [[Wp/grc/Ἤπειρος|ἤπειρων]]. Περιέχει τὸ 20% τοῦ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Γῆ|Γῆς]] ἐμβαδοῦ καὶ τὸ 16% τοῦ παγκοσμίου πλήθους. Γειτνιάει τῇ ἑσπέρᾳ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἀτλαντικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἀτλαντικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]], τῇ ἄρκτῳ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μεσόγειον πέλαγος|Μεσογείῳ Θαλάσσῃ]], τῷ νότῷ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Νότιος Ὠκεανός|Νοτίῳ Ὠκεανῷ]] καὶ τῇ ἀνατολῇ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἀσία|Ἀσίᾳ]] καὶ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἰνδικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἰνδικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]]. == Ὅροι == Καίπερ γὲ ἡ Μεσόγειος σαφὴς διαίρεσις μεταξὺ [[Wp/grc/Εὐρώπη|Εὐρώπης]] καὶ Λιβύης, τινὲς τῶν νήσων ἂν νομίζοιντο λιβυκαί, οὖσαι ἐπὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Λιβυκὴ Τεκτονικὴ Πλάξ|Λιβυκῇ Τεκτονικῇ Πλακί]] (αὐτίκα ἡ [[Wp/grc/Σικελία|Σικελία]] καὶ ἡ [[Wp/grc/Μελίτη|Μελίτη]]).<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722185347/http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA269141 Geological Development of the Sicilian-Tunisian Platform held in Italy (University of Urbino)]" 6 Νοεμβρίου 1992. Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 9/10/2020</ref> Μέντοι, ὡς ἐπὶ πολύ, ἡγοῦνται τοιαῦται εὐρωπαϊκαὶ εἶναι. == Κατάλογος Χωρῶν == === Χῶραι μετὰ πλήρους ἀναγνωρίσεως === Αἵδε αἱ χῶραί τε μέλη τῶν [[Wp/grc/Ἡνωμένα Ἔθνη|Ἡνωμένων Ἐθνῶν]]<ref>"[https://www.un.org/en/member-states/index.html Χῶραι μέλη]". ''un.org'', Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 28/02/2021</ref> καὶ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβυκὴ Ἕνωσις|Λιβυκῆς Ἑνώσεως]].<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20200527125905/https://au.int/en/member_states/countryprofiles2 Χῶραι μέλη]". ''au.int'', Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 28/02/2021</ref> {| class="references-small sortable wikitable" ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Σημεῖον ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Πίναξ !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ἑλληνιστί: !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ταῖς αὐτῶν γλώσσαις <ref>"[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/9th-uncsgn-docs/UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%20-%20August%202009.pdf UNGEGN List of Country Names]" ''(UNGEGN Κατάλογος Ὀνομάτων Χωρῶν)'' - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 03/11/2020</ref> !Μητρόπολις<ref>"[http://publications.europa.eu/code/en/en-5000500.htm#fn-tw1 List of countries, territories and currencies]" ''(Κατάλογος Χωρῶν καὶ Νομισμάτων)'', Europa</ref> !Ἐμβαδόν (χ²)<ref>"[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2008/Table03.pdf Demographic Yearbook - Table 3: Population by sex, annual rate of population increase, surface area and density]" Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 03/11/2020</ref> !Πλῆθος<ref>"[https://population.un.org/wpp/ World Population prospects – Population division]", ''population.un.org''</ref> |- |[[File:Flag of Angola.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Angola AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγόλη|Ἀγγόλη]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Ἀγγόλης |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Angola — República de Angola'' |[[Wp/grc/Λουάνδη|Λουάνδη]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Luanda'' |1.246.700 |30.809.787 |- |[[File:Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location São Tomé and Príncipe AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς καὶ Κοίρανος|Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς καὶ Κοίρανος]]* Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία Ἁγίου Θωμᾶ καὶ Κοιράνου |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''São Tomé e Príncipe — República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς (πόλις)|Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''São Tomé'' |211.028 |964 |- |[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Egypt AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Αἴγυπτος|Αἴγυπτος]] Ἀραβικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Αἰγύπτου |Ἀραβιστί: ''مصر — جمهورية مصر العربية <small>(Miṣr — Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al ʿArabiyyah)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Κάϊρον|Κάϊρον]] Ἀραβιστί: ''القاهرة <small>(al Qāhirah)</small>'' |1.001.449 |98.423.598 |- |[[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Ethiopia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Αἰθιοπία|Αἰθιοπία]] Δημοκρατικὴ Συμπολιτεία τῆς Αἰθιοπίας |Ἀμαριστί: ''Iትዮጵያ — የIትዮጵያ ፈደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ'' <small>''(Ītyōṗṗyā — Ītyōṗṗyā Fēdēralāwī Dēmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk)''</small> Ὀρομωιστί: ''Itiyoophiyaa — Rippabliikii Federaalawaa Dimokraatawaa Itiyoophiyaa'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Itoobiya — Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobyaa'' Ἀφαριστί: ''Itiyoophiyaa — Ityoppiah Federalih Demokrasih Ummuno'' Τιγρινυαϊστί: ''ኢትዮጵያ — ናይኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ <small>(Nayi'ītiyop'iya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīki)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Νεανθούπολις|Νεανθούπολις]]* Ἀμαριστί: ''አዲስ አበባ'' <small>''(Addis Abäba)''</small> Ὀρομωιστί: ''Finfinne'' |1.104.300 |109.224.414 |- |[[File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Côte d'Ivoire AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ|Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ἀκτῆς Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Côte d'Ivoire — République de Côte d'Ivoire'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰαμουσσοῦκρον|Ἰαμουσσοῦκρον]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Yamoussoukro'' |322.460 |25.069.230 |- |[[File:Flag of Benin.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Benin AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βενῖνον|Βενῖνον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Βενίνου |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Bénin — République du Bénin'' |[[Wp/grc/Νεολιμήν|Νεολιμήν]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Porto-Novo'' |112.622 |11.485.044 |- |[[File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Guinea Bissau AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βισσαυία Γουινέα|Βισσαυία Γουινέα]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Βισσαυίας Γουινέας |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Guiné-Bissau — República da Guiné-Bissau'' |[[Wp/grc/Βισσαυία|Βισσαυία]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Bissau'' |1.874.303 |36.125 |- |[[File:Flag of Botswana.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Botswana AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βοσουανή|Βοσουανή]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Βοσουάνης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Botswana — Republic of Botswana'' Σεσουανιστί: ''Botswana — Lefatshe la Botswana'' |[[Wp/grc/Χαβορώνη|Χαβορώνη]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Gaborone'' Σεσουανιστί: ''Gaborone'' |581.726 |2.254.068 |- |[[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Burkina Faso AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βουρκινὴ Φάσων|Βουρκινὴ Φάσων]]* |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Burkina Faso'' |[[Wp/grc/Οὐαγαδουγούη|Οὐαγαδουγούη]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Ouagadougou'' |274.000 |19.751.466 |- |[[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Burundi AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βουρουνδίον|Βουρουνδίον]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Βουρουνδίου |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Burundi — République du Burundi'' Κιρυνδιστί: ''Burundi — Republika y'u Burundi'' |[[Wp/grc/Γιτέγα|Γιτέγα]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Gitega'' Κιρυνδιστί: ''Gitega'' |27.830 |11.175.374 |- |[[File:Flag of Gabon.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Gabon AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γαβών|Γαβών]] Γαβωνήσιος Πολιτεία |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Gabon — République gabonaise'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐλευθερόπολις|Ἐλευθερόπολις]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Libreville'' |2.119.275 |267.668 |- |[[File:Flag of The Gambia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Gambia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γαμβία|Γαμβία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Γαμβίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''The Gambia — Republic of the Gambia'' |[[Wp/grc/Βανιούλη|Βανιούλη]] Ἀγγλιστί: ''Banjul'' |2.280.094 |10.380 |- |[[File:Flag of Ghana.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Ghana AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γάνη|Γάνη]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Γάνης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Ghana — Republic of Ghana'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἄκκρα|Ἄκκρα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Accra'' |29.767.102 |238.534 |- |[[File:Flag of Guinea.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Guinea AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γουινέα|Γουινέα]] Πολιτεία τῆς Γουινέας |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Guinée — République de Guinée'' |[[Wp/grc/Κονάκριον|Κονάκριον]]* [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Conakry'' |12.414.293 |245.857 |- |[[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location DR Congo AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ]] |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''République démocratique du Congo'' |[[Wp/grc/Κινσάσα|Κινσάσα]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Kinshasa'' |84.068.091 |2.344.858 |- |[[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Eritrea AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἐρυθραία|Ἐρυθραία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ἐρυθραίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Eritrea - State of Eritrea'' Ἀραβιστί: ''إرتريا — دولة إرتريا <small>(ʾIritriyā — Dawlat ʾIritriyā)</small>'' Τιγρινυαϊστί: ''ኤርትራ — ሃገረ ኤርትራ <small>(ʾErtra—Hagere ʾErtra)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀσμάρα|Ἀσμάρα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Asmara'' Ἀραβιστί: ''أسمرة'' ''<small>(ʾAsmara)</small>'' Τιγρινυαϊστί: ''ኣስመራ <small>(Asmera)</small>'' |3.452.786 |117.600 |- |[[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Zambia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ζαμβία|Ζαμβία]]<br /> Πολιτεία τῆς Ζαμβίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Zambia — Republic of Zambia'' |[[Wp/grc/Λουσάκα|Λουσάκα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Lusaka'' |17.351.708 |752.614 |- |[[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Djibouti AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ζιβουτίον|Ζιβουτίον]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Ζιβουτίου |Ἀραβιστί: ''جيبوتي — جمهورية جيبوتي <small>(Jibūti — Jumhūrīyat Jibūti)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Djibouti — République de Djibouti'' |[[Wp/grc/Ζιβουτιούπολις|Ζιβουτιούπολις]] Ἀραβιστί: ''مدينة جيبوتي <small>(Jibūti Madīna)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Ville de Djibouti'' |958.923 |23.200 |- |[[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Zambia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ζιμβαβούη|Ζιμβαβούη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ζιμβαβούης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Zimbabwe — Republic of Zimbabwe'' Βορειονδεβελιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Ilizwe leZimbabwe'' Ἐνδαυϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Nyika yeZimbabwe'' Καλαγγαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Hango yeZimbabwe'' Ναμβυαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Inyika yeZimbabwe'' Οὐενδιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Shango ḽa Zimbabwe'' Σογγαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Tiko ra Zimbabwe'' Σοθιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Naha ya Zimbabwe'' Σοναϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Nyika yeZimbabwe'' Τογγαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Cisi ca Zimbabwe'' Χευαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Dziko la Zimbabwe'' Χιβαρουεϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Dziko la Zimbabwe'' Χοϊσανιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Zimbabwe Nù'' Χοσαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Ilizwe lase-Zimbabwe'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἁράρη|Ἁράρη]]* [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Harare'' |14.438.802 |390.757 |- |[[File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Equatorial Guinea AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἰσημερινὴ Γουινέα|Ἰσημερινὴ Γουινέα]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ἰσημερινῆς Γουινέας |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Guinée équatoriale — République de Guinée équatoriale'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''Guinea Ecuatorial — República de Guinea Ecuatorial'' [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Guiné Equatorial — República da Guiné Equatorial'' |[[Wp/grc/Μαλάβον|Μαλάβον]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Malabo'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''Malabo'' [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Malabo'' |1.308.975 |28.051 |- |[[File:Flag of Cameroon.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Cameroon AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Καμεροῦνον|Καμεροῦνον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Καμερούνου |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Cameroon—Republic of Cameroon'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Cameroun—République du Cameroun'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰαουνδή|Ἰαουνδή]]* [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Yaoundé'' [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Yaoundé'' |475.442 |25.216.267 |- |[[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Kenya AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Κενύη|Κενύη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Κενύης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Kenya — Republic of Kenya'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Kenya — Jamhuri ya Kenya'' |[[Wp/grc/Ναϊρόβιον|Ναϊρόβιον]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Nairobi'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Nairobi'' |51.392.565 |580.367 |- |[[File:Flag of Republic Congo.png|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Republic of the Congo AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ]]* |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''République du Congo'' |[[Wp/grc/Βραζάπολις|Βραζάπολις]]* [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Brazzaville'' |5.244.359 |342.000 |- |[[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Comoros AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Κομόραι|Κομόραι]] Σύστασις τῶν Κομορῶν |Ἀραβιστί: ''جزرالقمر — جمهورية القمرالمتحدة‎ <small>(Juzur al Qamar—Jumhūriyyat al Qamar al Muttaḥidah)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Comores — Union des Comores'' Κομοριστί: ''Komori — Udzima wa'' ''Komori'' |[[Wp/grc/Μωρωνίον|Μωρωνίον]] Ἀραβιστί: ''موروني‎ <small>(Mūrūnī)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Moroni'' Κομοριστί: ''Moroni'' |832.322 |2.235 |- |[[File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Sierra Leone AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σιερραλεόνη|Λεόντειον Ὄρος]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Λεοντείου Ὄρους |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Sierra Leone — Republic of Sierra Leone'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐλευθερόπολις (Λεοντῶδες Ὄρος)|Ἐλευθερόπολις]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Freetown'' |7.650.150 |71.740 |- |[[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Lesotho AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λεσόθον|Λεσόθον]] Βασίλειον τοῦ Λεσόθου |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Lesotho — Kingdom of Lesotho'' Σοθιστί: ''Lesotho — Muso oa Lesotho'' |[[Wp/grc/Μάσερον|Μάσερον]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Maseru'' Σοθιστί: ''Maseru'' |2.108.328 |30.355 |- |[[File:Flag of Liberia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Liberia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λιβερία|Λιβερία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Λιβερίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Liberia — Republic of Liberia'' |[[Wp/grc/Μονροΐα|Μονροΐα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Monrovia'' |4.818.973 |111.369 |- |[[File:Flag of Libya.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Libya AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Κυρηναϊκή|Λιβύη]]* |Ἀραβιστί: ''ليبيا — دولة ليبيا <small>(Lībiyā — Dawlat Lībiyā)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Τρίπολις|Τρίπολις]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''طرابلس <small>(Ṭarābulus)</small>'' |6.678.559 |1.759.540 |- |[[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location South Africa AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λιβύη Μεσημβρινή|Λιβύη Νότιος]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Νοτίου Λιβύης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''South Africa — Republic of South Africa'' Λιβυοβαταυιστί: ''Suid-Afrika — Republiek van Suid-Afrika'' Νοτιονδεβελιστί: ''Sewula Afrika — iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika'' Οὐενδιστί: ''Afurika Tshipembe — Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe'' Πεδιστί: ''Afrika-Borwa — Repabliki ya Afrika-Borwa'' Σεσουανιστί: ''Aforika Borwa — Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa'' Σογγαϊστί: ''Afrika Dzonga — Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga'' Σοθιστί: ''Afrika Borwa — Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa'' Σουασιστί: ''Ningizimu Afrika — iRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika'' Σουλυϊστί: ''Ningizimu Afrika — iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika'' Χοσαϊστί: ''uMzantsi Afrika — iRiphabliki yomZantsi Afrika'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀκρωτηριούπολις|Ἀκρωτηριούπολις]] ''<small>(νομοθετική)</small>'', [[Wp/grc/Ἀνθοπηγή|Ἀνθοπηγή]] ''<small>(δικαστική)</small>'', [[Wp/grc/Πραιτωρία|Πραιτωρία]] ''<small>(ἐκτελεστική)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Cape Town — Bloemfontein — Pretoria'' Λιβυοβαταυϊστί: ''Kaapstad — Bloemfontein — Pretoria'' Σουλυϊστί: ''IKapa — IPitoli — IBloemfontein'' Χοσαϊστί: ''IKapa — E-Pitoli — EBloemfontein'' |57.792.518 |1.221.037 |- |[[File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Central African Republic AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης|Λιβύης Πολιτεία Μέση]]* |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''République centrafricaine'' Σαγγοϊστί: ''Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka'' |[[Wp/grc/Βαγγυία|Βαγγυία]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Bangui'' Σαγγοϊστί: ''Bangî'' |622.984 |4.666.368 |- |[[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Madagascar AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαδαγασκάρη|Μαδαγασκάρη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μαδαγασκάρης |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Madagascar — République de Madagascar'' Μαλαγασιστί: ''Madagasikara — Repoblikan'i Madagasikara'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀνταναναρεῦον|Ἀνταναναρεῦον]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Antananarivo'' Μαλαγασιστί: ''Antananarivo'' |26.262.313 |587.041 |- |[[File:Flag of Malawi.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Malawi AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαλαυία|Μαλαυία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μαλαυΐας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Malawi — Republic of Malawi'' Χιχευιστί: ''Malaŵi — Dziko la Malaŵi'' |[[Wp/grc/Λιλογγούη|Λιλογγούη]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Lilongwe'' Χιχευιστί: ''Lilongwe'' |18.143.217 |118.484 |- |[[File:Flag of Mali.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mali AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαλία|Μαλία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μαλίας |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Mali — République du Mali'' |[[Wp/grc/Βαμάκον|Βαμάκον]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Bamako'' |19.077.749 |1.240.192 |- |[[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mauritania AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαυριτανία|Μαυριτανία]] Ἰσλαμικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Μαυριτανίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''موريتانيا — الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية <small>(Mūrītānīyyā — Al Jumhūriyyah alʾIslāmiyyah al Mūrītānīyyah)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Νουαξώττη|Νουαξώττη]] Ἀραβιστί: ''نواكشوط <small>(Nuwākshūṭ)</small>'' |4.403.313 |1.030.700 |- |[[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mauritius AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαυρίτιος|Μαυρίτιος]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Μαυριτίου |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Mauritius — Republic of Mauritius'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Maurice — République de Maurice'' Μαυριτιστί: ''Moris — Repiblik Moris'' |[[Wp/grc/Λουδοβικολιμήν|Λουδοβικολιμήν]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Port Louis'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Port-Louis'' Μαυριτιστί: ''Porlwi'' |1.267.185 |2.040 |- |[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Morocco WS-included (orthographic projection).svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαυρουσία|Μαυρουσία]] Βασίλειον τῆς Μαυρουσίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''المغرب — المملكة المغربية <small>('Al Maḡrib — Al Mamlakah al Maḡribiyyah)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ — ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ <small>(lmeɣrib — Τageldit n lmeɣrib)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ῥαβάτη|Ῥαβάτη]] Ἀραβιστί: ''الرباط <small>(ar-Ribaaṭ)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⴰⵕⴱⴰⵟ <small>(Aṛbaṭ)</small>'' |36.029.093 |446.550 (πλὴν τῆς ἀμφισβήτητου γῆς) 710.850 (σὺν τοῖς ὑπ' αὐτῶν ἐδάφεσι ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Δυτικὴ Σαάρα|Δυτικῇ Σαάρᾳ]]) |- |[[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mozambique AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μοζαμβίκη|Μοζαμβίκη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μοζαμβίκης |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Moçambique — República de Moçambique'' |[[Wp/grc/Μαποῦτον|Μαποῦτον]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Maputo'' |29.496.004 |801.590 |- |[[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Namibia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ναμιβία|Ναμιβία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ναμιβίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Namibia — Republic of Namibia'' |[[Wp/grc/Οὐίνθοικον|Οὐίνθοικον]]* [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Windhoek'' |2.448.301 |825.418 |- |[[File:Flag of Niger.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Niger AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ|Νίγηρ]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Νίγηρος |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Niger — République du Niger'' |[[Wp/grc/Νιαμεία|Νιαμεία]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Niamey'' |22.442.831 |1.267.000 |- |[[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Nigeria AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νιγηρία|Νιγηρία]] Συμπολιτεία τῆς Νιγηρίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Nigeria — Federal Republic of Nigeria'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀβούζη|Ἀβούζη]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Abuja'' |195.874.685 |923.768 |- |[[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px|border]] |[[File:Location Algeria AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νουμιδία|Νουμιδία]] Δημοκρατικὴ Λαϊκὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Νουμιδίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''الجزائر — الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية <small>(Al Jazāʼir — Al Jumhūriyyah al Jazāʾiriyyah ad Dimuqrāṭiyyah ash Shaʾbiyyah)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ — ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ <small>(Dzayer — Tagduda tazzayrit tamagdayt taɣerfant)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰκόσιον|Ἰκόσιον]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''الجزائر‎ <small>(Al-Jazāʾir)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ <small>(Dzayer)</small>'' |2.381.740 |42.228.408 |- |[[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Uganda AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Οὐγάνδη|Οὐγάνδη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Οὐγάνδης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Uganda — Republic of Uganda'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Uganda — Jamhuri ya Uganda'' |[[Wp/grc/Καμπάλη|Καμπάλη]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Kampala'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Kampala'' |42.729.036 |236.040 |- |[[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Rwanda AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ῥουάνδη|Ῥουάνδη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ῥουάνδης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Rwanda — Republic of Rwanda''<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Rwanda — République du Rwanda'' Κινυαρουανδιστί: ''Rwanda — Repubulika y'u Rwanda'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Rwanda — Jamhuri ya Rwanda'' |[[Wp/grc/Κιγάλιον|Κιγάλιον]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Kigali'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Kigali'' Κινυαρουανδιστί: ''Kigali'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Kigali'' |12.374.397 |26.798 |- |[[File:Flag of Senegal.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Senegal AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλη|Σενεγάλη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Σενεγάλης |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Sénégal — République du Sénégal'' |[[Wp/grc/Δακαρία|Δακαρία]] Γαλλιστί: ''Dakar'' |15.854.323 |196.723 |- |[[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Seychelles AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σεϋχέλλαι|Σεϋχέλλαι]] Πολιτεία τῶν Σεϋχελλῶν |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Seychelles — Republic of Seychelles'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Seychelles — République des Seychelles'' Σεϋχελλιστί: ''Sesel — Repiblik Sesel'' |[[Wp/grc/Οὐικτωρία (Σεϋχέλλαι)|Οὐικτωρία]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Victoria'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Victoria'' Σεϋχελλιστί: ''Victoria'' |97.096 |451 |- |[[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Eswatini AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σουαζία|Σουαζία]]*<br /> Βασίλειον τῆς Σουαζίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Eswatini — Kingdom of Eswatini'' Σουασιστί: ''eSwatini — Umbuso weSwatini'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐμβαβάνη|Ἐμβαβάνη]] ''<small>(βασιλικὴ καὶ νομοθετική)</small>'', [[Wp/grc/Λωβάμβη|Λωβάμβη]] ''<small>(ἐκτελεστική)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Mbabane — Lobamba'' Σουασιστί: ''ÉMbábáne — Lobamba'' |1.136.281 |17.364 |- |[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Sudan-N AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σουδανία|Σουδανία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Σουδανίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Sudan — Republic of the Sudan'' Ἀραβιστί: ''السودان — جمهورية السودان <small>(As Sūdān — Jumhūriyyah as Sūdān)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Χαρτουμία|Χαρτουμία]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Khartoum'' Ἀραβιστί: ''الخرطوم <small>(Al Kharṭūm)</small>'' |41.801.533 |1.861.484 |- |[[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location South Sudan AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νότιος Σουδανία|Σουδανία Νότιος]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Σουδανίας Μεσημβρινῆς |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''South Sudan — Republic of South Sudan'' Ἀραβιστί: ''جنوب السودان — جمهورية جنوب السودان <small>(Tšād — Jumhūriyyat Tšād)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰούβα|Ἰούβα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Juba'' |10.975.927 |644.329 |- |[[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Somalia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σωμαλία|Σωμαλία]] Συμπολιτεία τῆς Σωμαλίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''الصومال — جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية <small>(Aṣ Ṣūmāl — Jumhūriyyah aṣ Ṣūmāl al Fīdrāliyyah)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Soomaaliya — Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya'' |[[Wp/grc/Μογαδίσκιον|Μογαδίσκιον]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''مقديشو (<small>Maqadīshū)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Muqdisho'' |15.008.226 |637.657 |- |[[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Tanzania AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Τανζανία|Τανζανία]] Ἡνωμένη Πολιτεία τῆς Τανζανίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Tanzania — United Republic of Tanzania'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Tanzania — Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania'' |[[Wp/grc/Δοδόμη|Δοδόμη]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Dodoma'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Dodoma'' |56.313.438 |945.203 |- |[[File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Togo AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Τόγoν|Τόγον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Τόγου |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Togo — République Togolaise'' |[[Wp/grc/Λομή|Λομή]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Lomé'' |7.889.093 |56.785 |- |[[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Tunisia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Τυνησία|Τυνησία]] Τυνήσιος Πολιτεία |Ἀραβιστί: ''تونس — الجمهورية التونسية <small>(Tūnis — Al Jumhūriyyah at Tūnisīyyah)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Τύνις|Τύνις]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''تونس <small>(Tūnis)</small>'' |11.565.201 |163.610 |- |[[File:Flag of Chad.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Chad AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Χαδία|Χαδία]]*<br /> Πολιτεία τῆς Χαδίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''تشاد — جمهورية تشاد <small>(Tšād — Jumhūriyyat Tšād)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Tchad — République du Tchad'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐνζαμένη|Ἐνζαμένη]] Ἀραβιστί: ''نجامينا‎ <small>(Nijāmīnā)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Ndjamena'' |1.284.000 |15.477.729 |- |[[File:Flag of Cape Verde (10-17).svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Cape Verde AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Χλωρὸν Ἀκρωτήριον|Χλωρὸν Ἀκρωτήριον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Χλωροῦ Ἀκρωτηρίου |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Cabo Verde — República de Cabo Verde'' |[[Wp/grc/Πραΐα|Πραΐα]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Praia'' |4.033 |543.767 |} === Χῶραι μετὰ ἐλαχείας ἢ οὐδεμιᾶς ἀναγνωρίσεως === {| class="references-small sortable wikitable" ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Σημεῖον ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Πίναξ !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ἑλληνιστί: !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ταῖς αὐτῶν γλώσσαις !Μητρόπολις !Κατάστασις !Ἐμβαδόν (χ²) !Πλῆθος |- |[[File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Western Sahara AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |Ἀραβικὴ Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Σαάρας |Ἀραβιστί: ''الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية'' ''<small>(Al Jumhūrīyah al ‘Arabīyah aṣ Ṣaḥrāwīyah ad Dīmuqrāṭīyah)</small>'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''República Árabe Saharaui Democrática'' |Ἀϊοῦνον (λεγόμενον) Ἀραβιστί: ''نجامينا‎ <small>(AlʿUyūn)</small>'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''El Aaiún'' |Διεκδικουμένη ὑπὸ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Μαυρουσία|Μαυρουσίας]]. Ἀναγνωριζομένη ὑπὸ τριάκοντα καὶ ἐννέα μελῶν τῶν Η.Ε. |267.405 |582.478 |- |[[File:Flag of Somaliland.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Somaliland AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |Σωμαλική Πολιτεία τῆς Σωμαλικῆς |Ἀραβιστί: ''أرض الصومال— جمهورية أرض الصومال <small>(Arḍ aṣ Ṣūmāl— Jumhūrīyat Arḍ aṣ Ṣūmāl)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Soomaaliland—Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliland'' |Ἁργέϋσα Ἀραβιστί: ''هرجيسا <small>(Harjaysā)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Hargeysa'' |Διεκδικουμένη ὑπὸ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Σωμαλία|Σωμαλίας]]. Ἀναγνωριζομένη ὑπὸ οὐδενὸς μέλους τῶν Η.Ε. |176.120 |4.000.000 |} ==Γεωγραφία== === Ποταμοί === * [[Wp/grc/Νεῖλος|Νεῖλος]] * [[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ (ποταμός)|Νίγηρ ποταμός]] * [[Wp/grc/Κογγός|Κογγός]] * [[Wp/grc/Ζαμβέσιος|Ζαμβέσιος]] * [[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλης|Σενεγάλης]] ==Πηγαί== <references/> ==Σύνδεσμοι Ἐξώτεροι== {{Wp/grc/Commonscat|Africa|τῆς Λιβύης }} {{Wp/grc/Ἤπειροι τῆς Γῆς}}{{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Λιβύη|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q15}} nf23ql12b26tndyflkmc2dwo9607iiz 7351057 7351029 2026-10-02T12:59:42Z PastelKos 2547710 7351057 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" width="300" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="right" border="1" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<div style="text-align: center;">Λιβύη</div> | colspan="2" align="center" |[[File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]] |- |'''Ἐμβαδόν''' |10.180.000 χ²<ref>"''[https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/largest-countries-in-europe worldpopulationreview.com]''" Αἱ μέγιστες τῆς Εὐρώπης πόλεις - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 8/9/2020</ref> |- |'''Πλῆθος''' |746.419.440<ref name=":0">"[https://population.un.org/wpp/ ''2019 Revision'' of ''World Population Prospects'']" Τμῆμα Οἰκονομίας καὶ Κοινωνίας τῶν Ἡνωμένων Ἐθνῶν - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 9/11/2019</ref> |- |'''Πυκνότης Πλήθους''' |72,9/χ² |- |'''[[Wp/grc/Ὅλον Ἐθνικὸν Ἀπότεγμα|ΟΕΑ]] <small>(GDP)</small>''' |$21,79 τρισ.<ref>"[https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD OEA]" IMF 2019 - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 6/3/2019</ref> |- |'''ΟΕΑ κατὰ κεφαλήν''' |$29.410<ref>"[https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD ΟΕΑ κατὰ κεφαλὴν]" IMF 2019 - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 20/4/2019</ref> |- |'''[[Wp/grc/Σημεῖον Ἀνθρωπίνης Προκοπῆς|ΣΑΠ]] <small>(HDI)</small>''' |[[File:Increase2.svg|frameless|11x11px]] 0,845 |- |'''Ζῶναι Ὥρας''' |UTC-1 ''—'' UTC+5 |- | style="vertical-align: top;" |'''Γλῶσσαι''' |Αὐστρονησιακαί,<br>Ἀφροασιατικαί,<br>Ἰνδοευρωπαϊκαί,<br>Νειλοσααρικαί,<br>Νιγηροκογγολικαί,<br>Χοισανικαί |- | style="vertical-align: top;" |'''Μέγισται Πόλεις''' |[[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|frameless|23x23px]] Λάγος<br>[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Κάϊρον|Κάϊρον]]<br>[[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|frameless|23x23px]] Κινσάσα<br>[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Χαρτουμία|Χαρτουμία]]<br>[[File:Flag of Angola.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Λουάνδη|Λουάνδη]] |} Ἡ '''Λιβύη''' ἐστὶ μία τῶν ἕξι [[Wp/grc/Ἤπειρος|ἤπειρων]]. Περιέχει τὸ 20% τοῦ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Γῆ|Γῆς]] ἐμβαδοῦ καὶ τὸ 16% τοῦ παγκοσμίου πλήθους. Γειτνιάει τῇ ἑσπέρᾳ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἀτλαντικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἀτλαντικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]], τῇ ἄρκτῳ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μεσόγειον πέλαγος|Μεσογείῳ Θαλάσσῃ]], τῷ νότῷ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Νότιος Ὠκεανός|Νοτίῳ Ὠκεανῷ]] καὶ τῇ ἀνατολῇ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἀσία|Ἀσίᾳ]] καὶ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἰνδικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἰνδικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]]. == Ὅροι == Καίπερ γὲ ἡ Μεσόγειος σαφὴς διαίρεσις μεταξὺ [[Wp/grc/Εὐρώπη|Εὐρώπης]] καὶ Λιβύης, τινὲς τῶν νήσων ἂν νομίζοιντο λιβυκαί, οὖσαι ἐπὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Λιβυκὴ Τεκτονικὴ Πλάξ|Λιβυκῇ Τεκτονικῇ Πλακί]] (αὐτίκα ἡ [[Wp/grc/Σικελία|Σικελία]] καὶ ἡ [[Wp/grc/Μελίτη|Μελίτη]]).<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722185347/http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA269141 Geological Development of the Sicilian-Tunisian Platform held in Italy (University of Urbino)]" 6 Νοεμβρίου 1992. Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 9/10/2020</ref> Μέντοι, ὡς ἐπὶ πολύ, ἡγοῦνται τοιαῦται εὐρωπαϊκαὶ εἶναι. == Κατάλογος Χωρῶν == === Χῶραι μετὰ πλήρους ἀναγνωρίσεως === Αἵδε αἱ χῶραί τε μέλη τῶν [[Wp/grc/Ἡνωμένα Ἔθνη|Ἡνωμένων Ἐθνῶν]]<ref>"[https://www.un.org/en/member-states/index.html Χῶραι μέλη]". ''un.org'', Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 28/02/2021</ref> καὶ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβυκὴ Ἕνωσις|Λιβυκῆς Ἑνώσεως]].<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20200527125905/https://au.int/en/member_states/countryprofiles2 Χῶραι μέλη]". ''au.int'', Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 28/02/2021</ref> {| class="references-small sortable wikitable" ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Σημεῖον ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Πίναξ !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ἑλληνιστί: !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ταῖς αὐτῶν γλώσσαις <ref>"[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/9th-uncsgn-docs/UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%20-%20August%202009.pdf UNGEGN List of Country Names]" ''(UNGEGN Κατάλογος Ὀνομάτων Χωρῶν)'' - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 03/11/2020</ref> !Μητρόπολις<ref>"[http://publications.europa.eu/code/en/en-5000500.htm#fn-tw1 List of countries, territories and currencies]" ''(Κατάλογος Χωρῶν καὶ Νομισμάτων)'', Europa</ref> !Ἐμβαδόν (χ²)<ref>"[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2008/Table03.pdf Demographic Yearbook - Table 3: Population by sex, annual rate of population increase, surface area and density]" Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 03/11/2020</ref> !Πλῆθος<ref>"[https://population.un.org/wpp/ World Population prospects – Population division]", ''population.un.org''</ref> |- |[[File:Flag of Angola.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Angola AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγόλη|Ἀγγόλη]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Ἀγγόλης |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Angola — República de Angola'' |[[Wp/grc/Λουάνδη|Λουάνδη]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Luanda'' |1.246.700 |30.809.787 |- |[[File:Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location São Tomé and Príncipe AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς καὶ Κοίρανος|Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς καὶ Κοίρανος]]* Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία Ἁγίου Θωμᾶ καὶ Κοιράνου |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''São Tomé e Príncipe — República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς (πόλις)|Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''São Tomé'' |211.028 |964 |- |[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Egypt AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Αἴγυπτος|Αἴγυπτος]] Ἀραβικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Αἰγύπτου |Ἀραβιστί: ''مصر — جمهورية مصر العربية <small>(Miṣr — Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al ʿArabiyyah)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Κάϊρον|Κάϊρον]] Ἀραβιστί: ''القاهرة <small>(al Qāhirah)</small>'' |1.001.449 |98.423.598 |- |[[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Ethiopia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Αἰθιοπία|Αἰθιοπία]] Δημοκρατικὴ Συμπολιτεία τῆς Αἰθιοπίας |Ἀμαριστί: ''Iትዮጵያ — የIትዮጵያ ፈደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ'' <small>''(Ītyōṗṗyā — Ītyōṗṗyā Fēdēralāwī Dēmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk)''</small> Ὀρομωιστί: ''Itiyoophiyaa — Rippabliikii Federaalawaa Dimokraatawaa Itiyoophiyaa'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Itoobiya — Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobyaa'' Ἀφαριστί: ''Itiyoophiyaa — Ityoppiah Federalih Demokrasih Ummuno'' Τιγρινυαϊστί: ''ኢትዮጵያ — ናይኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ <small>(Nayi'ītiyop'iya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīki)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Νεανθούπολις|Νεανθούπολις]]* Ἀμαριστί: ''አዲስ አበባ'' <small>''(Addis Abäba)''</small> Ὀρομωιστί: ''Finfinne'' |1.104.300 |109.224.414 |- |[[File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Côte d'Ivoire AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ|Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ἀκτῆς Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Côte d'Ivoire — République de Côte d'Ivoire'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰαμουσσοῦκρον|Ἰαμουσσοῦκρον]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Yamoussoukro'' |322.460 |25.069.230 |- |[[File:Flag of Benin.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Benin AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βενῖνον|Βενῖνον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Βενίνου |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Bénin — République du Bénin'' |[[Wp/grc/Νεολιμήν|Νεολιμήν]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Porto-Novo'' |112.622 |11.485.044 |- |[[File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Guinea Bissau AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βισσαυία Γουινέα|Βισσαυία Γουινέα]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Βισσαυίας Γουινέας |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Guiné-Bissau — República da Guiné-Bissau'' |[[Wp/grc/Βισσαυία|Βισσαυία]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Bissau'' |1.874.303 |36.125 |- |[[File:Flag of Botswana.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Botswana AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βοσουανή|Βοσουανή]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Βοσουάνης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Botswana — Republic of Botswana'' Σεσουανιστί: ''Botswana — Lefatshe la Botswana'' |[[Wp/grc/Χαβορώνη|Χαβορώνη]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Gaborone'' Σεσουανιστί: ''Gaborone'' |581.726 |2.254.068 |- |[[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Burkina Faso AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βουρκινὴ Φάσων|Βουρκινὴ Φάσων]]* |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Burkina Faso'' |[[Wp/grc/Οὐαγαδουγούη|Οὐαγαδουγούη]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Ouagadougou'' |274.000 |19.751.466 |- |[[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Burundi AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βουρουνδίον|Βουρουνδίον]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Βουρουνδίου |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Burundi — République du Burundi'' Κιρυνδιστί: ''Burundi — Republika y'u Burundi'' |[[Wp/grc/Γιτέγα|Γιτέγα]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Gitega'' Κιρυνδιστί: ''Gitega'' |27.830 |11.175.374 |- |[[File:Flag of Gabon.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Gabon AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γαβών|Γαβών]] Γαβωνήσιος Πολιτεία |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Gabon — République gabonaise'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐλευθερόπολις|Ἐλευθερόπολις]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Libreville'' |2.119.275 |267.668 |- |[[File:Flag of The Gambia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Gambia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γαμβία|Γαμβία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Γαμβίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''The Gambia — Republic of the Gambia'' |[[Wp/grc/Βανιούλη|Βανιούλη]] Ἀγγλιστί: ''Banjul'' |2.280.094 |10.380 |- |[[File:Flag of Ghana.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Ghana AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γάνη|Γάνη]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Γάνης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Ghana — Republic of Ghana'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἄκκρα|Ἄκκρα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Accra'' |29.767.102 |238.534 |- |[[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Djibouti AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ζιβουτίον|Γίβουτον]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Γιβούτου |Ἀραβιστί: ''جيبوتي — جمهورية جيبوتي <small>(Jibūti — Jumhūrīyat Jibūti)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Djibouti — République de Djibouti'' |[[Wp/grc/Γιβουτούπολις|Γιβουτούπολις]] Ἀραβιστί: ''مدينة جيبوتي <small>(Jibūti Madīna)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Ville de Djibouti'' |958.923 |23.200 |- |[[File:Flag of Guinea.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Guinea AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γουινέα|Γουινέα]] Πολιτεία τῆς Γουινέας |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Guinée — République de Guinée'' |[[Wp/grc/Κονάκριον|Κονάκριον]]* [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Conakry'' |12.414.293 |245.857 |- |[[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location DR Congo AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ]] |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''République démocratique du Congo'' |[[Wp/grc/Κινσάσα|Κινσάσα]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Kinshasa'' |84.068.091 |2.344.858 |- |[[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Eritrea AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἐρυθραία|Ἐρυθραία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ἐρυθραίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Eritrea - State of Eritrea'' Ἀραβιστί: ''إرتريا — دولة إرتريا <small>(ʾIritriyā — Dawlat ʾIritriyā)</small>'' Τιγρινυαϊστί: ''ኤርትራ — ሃገረ ኤርትራ <small>(ʾErtra—Hagere ʾErtra)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀσμάρα|Ἀσμάρα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Asmara'' Ἀραβιστί: ''أسمرة'' ''<small>(ʾAsmara)</small>'' Τιγρινυαϊστί: ''ኣስመራ <small>(Asmera)</small>'' |3.452.786 |117.600 |- |[[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Zambia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ζαμβία|Ζαμβία]]<br /> Πολιτεία τῆς Ζαμβίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Zambia — Republic of Zambia'' |[[Wp/grc/Λουσάκα|Λουσάκα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Lusaka'' |17.351.708 |752.614 |- |[[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Zambia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ζιμβαβούη|Ζιμβαβούη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ζιμβαβούης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Zimbabwe — Republic of Zimbabwe'' Βορειονδεβελιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Ilizwe leZimbabwe'' Ἐνδαυϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Nyika yeZimbabwe'' Καλαγγαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Hango yeZimbabwe'' Ναμβυαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Inyika yeZimbabwe'' Οὐενδιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Shango ḽa Zimbabwe'' Σογγαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Tiko ra Zimbabwe'' Σοθιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Naha ya Zimbabwe'' Σοναϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Nyika yeZimbabwe'' Τογγαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Cisi ca Zimbabwe'' Χευαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Dziko la Zimbabwe'' Χιβαρουεϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Dziko la Zimbabwe'' Χοϊσανιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Zimbabwe Nù'' Χοσαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Ilizwe lase-Zimbabwe'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἁράρη|Ἁράρη]]* [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Harare'' |14.438.802 |390.757 |- |[[File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Equatorial Guinea AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἰσημερινὴ Γουινέα|Ἰσημερινὴ Γουινέα]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ἰσημερινῆς Γουινέας |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Guinée équatoriale — République de Guinée équatoriale'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''Guinea Ecuatorial — República de Guinea Ecuatorial'' [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Guiné Equatorial — República da Guiné Equatorial'' |[[Wp/grc/Μαλάβον|Μαλάβον]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Malabo'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''Malabo'' [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Malabo'' |1.308.975 |28.051 |- |[[File:Flag of Cameroon.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Cameroon AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Καμεροῦνον|Καμεροῦνον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Καμερούνου |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Cameroon—Republic of Cameroon'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Cameroun—République du Cameroun'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰαουνδή|Ἰαουνδή]]* [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Yaoundé'' [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Yaoundé'' |475.442 |25.216.267 |- |[[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Kenya AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Κενύη|Κενύη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Κενύης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Kenya — Republic of Kenya'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Kenya — Jamhuri ya Kenya'' |[[Wp/grc/Ναϊρόβιον|Ναϊρόβιον]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Nairobi'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Nairobi'' |51.392.565 |580.367 |- |[[File:Flag of Republic Congo.png|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Republic of the Congo AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ]]* |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''République du Congo'' |[[Wp/grc/Βραζάπολις|Βραζάπολις]]* [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Brazzaville'' |5.244.359 |342.000 |- |[[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Comoros AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Κομόραι|Κομόραι]] Σύστασις τῶν Κομορῶν |Ἀραβιστί: ''جزرالقمر — جمهورية القمرالمتحدة‎ <small>(Juzur al Qamar—Jumhūriyyat al Qamar al Muttaḥidah)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Comores — Union des Comores'' Κομοριστί: ''Komori — Udzima wa'' ''Komori'' |[[Wp/grc/Μωρωνίον|Μωρωνίον]] Ἀραβιστί: ''موروني‎ <small>(Mūrūnī)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Moroni'' Κομοριστί: ''Moroni'' |832.322 |2.235 |- |[[File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Sierra Leone AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σιερραλεόνη|Λεόντειον Ὄρος]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Λεοντείου Ὄρους |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Sierra Leone — Republic of Sierra Leone'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐλευθερόπολις (Λεοντῶδες Ὄρος)|Ἐλευθερόπολις]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Freetown'' |7.650.150 |71.740 |- |[[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Lesotho AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λεσόθον|Λεσόθον]] Βασίλειον τοῦ Λεσόθου |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Lesotho — Kingdom of Lesotho'' Σοθιστί: ''Lesotho — Muso oa Lesotho'' |[[Wp/grc/Μάσερον|Μάσερον]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Maseru'' Σοθιστί: ''Maseru'' |2.108.328 |30.355 |- |[[File:Flag of Liberia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Liberia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λιβερία|Λιβερία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Λιβερίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Liberia — Republic of Liberia'' |[[Wp/grc/Μονροΐα|Μονροΐα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Monrovia'' |4.818.973 |111.369 |- |[[File:Flag of Libya.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Libya AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Κυρηναϊκή|Λιβύη]]* |Ἀραβιστί: ''ليبيا — دولة ليبيا <small>(Lībiyā — Dawlat Lībiyā)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Τρίπολις|Τρίπολις]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''طرابلس <small>(Ṭarābulus)</small>'' |6.678.559 |1.759.540 |- |[[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location South Africa AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λιβύη Μεσημβρινή|Λιβύη Νότιος]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Νοτίου Λιβύης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''South Africa — Republic of South Africa'' Λιβυοβαταυιστί: ''Suid-Afrika — Republiek van Suid-Afrika'' Νοτιονδεβελιστί: ''Sewula Afrika — iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika'' Οὐενδιστί: ''Afurika Tshipembe — Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe'' Πεδιστί: ''Afrika-Borwa — Repabliki ya Afrika-Borwa'' Σεσουανιστί: ''Aforika Borwa — Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa'' Σογγαϊστί: ''Afrika Dzonga — Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga'' Σοθιστί: ''Afrika Borwa — Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa'' Σουασιστί: ''Ningizimu Afrika — iRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika'' Σουλυϊστί: ''Ningizimu Afrika — iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika'' Χοσαϊστί: ''uMzantsi Afrika — iRiphabliki yomZantsi Afrika'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀκρωτηριούπολις|Ἀκρωτηριούπολις]] ''<small>(νομοθετική)</small>'', [[Wp/grc/Ἀνθοπηγή|Ἀνθοπηγή]] ''<small>(δικαστική)</small>'', [[Wp/grc/Πραιτωρία|Πραιτωρία]] ''<small>(ἐκτελεστική)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Cape Town — Bloemfontein — Pretoria'' Λιβυοβαταυϊστί: ''Kaapstad — Bloemfontein — Pretoria'' Σουλυϊστί: ''IKapa — IPitoli — IBloemfontein'' Χοσαϊστί: ''IKapa — E-Pitoli — EBloemfontein'' |57.792.518 |1.221.037 |- |[[File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Central African Republic AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης|Λιβύης Πολιτεία Μέση]]* |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''République centrafricaine'' Σαγγοϊστί: ''Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka'' |[[Wp/grc/Βαγγυία|Βαγγυία]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Bangui'' Σαγγοϊστί: ''Bangî'' |622.984 |4.666.368 |- |[[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Madagascar AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαδαγασκάρη|Μαδαγασκάρη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μαδαγασκάρης |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Madagascar — République de Madagascar'' Μαλαγασιστί: ''Madagasikara — Repoblikan'i Madagasikara'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀνταναναρεῦον|Ἀνταναναρεῦον]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Antananarivo'' Μαλαγασιστί: ''Antananarivo'' |26.262.313 |587.041 |- |[[File:Flag of Malawi.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Malawi AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαλαυία|Μαλαυία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μαλαυΐας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Malawi — Republic of Malawi'' Χιχευιστί: ''Malaŵi — Dziko la Malaŵi'' |[[Wp/grc/Λιλογγούη|Λιλογγούη]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Lilongwe'' Χιχευιστί: ''Lilongwe'' |18.143.217 |118.484 |- |[[File:Flag of Mali.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mali AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαλία|Μαλία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μαλίας |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Mali — République du Mali'' |[[Wp/grc/Βαμάκον|Βαμάκον]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Bamako'' |19.077.749 |1.240.192 |- |[[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mauritania AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαυριτανία|Μαυριτανία]] Ἰσλαμικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Μαυριτανίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''موريتانيا — الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية <small>(Mūrītānīyyā — Al Jumhūriyyah alʾIslāmiyyah al Mūrītānīyyah)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Νουαξώττη|Νουαξώττη]] Ἀραβιστί: ''نواكشوط <small>(Nuwākshūṭ)</small>'' |4.403.313 |1.030.700 |- |[[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mauritius AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαυρίτιος|Μαυρίτιος]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Μαυριτίου |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Mauritius — Republic of Mauritius'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Maurice — République de Maurice'' Μαυριτιστί: ''Moris — Repiblik Moris'' |[[Wp/grc/Λουδοβικολιμήν|Λουδοβικολιμήν]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Port Louis'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Port-Louis'' Μαυριτιστί: ''Porlwi'' |1.267.185 |2.040 |- |[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Morocco WS-included (orthographic projection).svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαυρουσία|Μαυρουσία]] Βασίλειον τῆς Μαυρουσίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''المغرب — المملكة المغربية <small>('Al Maḡrib — Al Mamlakah al Maḡribiyyah)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ — ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ <small>(lmeɣrib — Τageldit n lmeɣrib)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ῥαβάτη|Ῥαβάτη]] Ἀραβιστί: ''الرباط <small>(ar-Ribaaṭ)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⴰⵕⴱⴰⵟ <small>(Aṛbaṭ)</small>'' |36.029.093 |446.550 (πλὴν τῆς ἀμφισβήτητου γῆς) 710.850 (σὺν τοῖς ὑπ' αὐτῶν ἐδάφεσι ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Δυτικὴ Σαάρα|Δυτικῇ Σαάρᾳ]]) |- |[[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mozambique AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μοζαμβίκη|Μοζαμβίκη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μοζαμβίκης |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Moçambique — República de Moçambique'' |[[Wp/grc/Μαποῦτον|Μαποῦτον]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Maputo'' |29.496.004 |801.590 |- |[[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Namibia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ναμιβία|Ναμιβία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ναμιβίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Namibia — Republic of Namibia'' |[[Wp/grc/Οὐίνθοικον|Οὐίνθοικον]]* [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Windhoek'' |2.448.301 |825.418 |- |[[File:Flag of Niger.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Niger AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ|Νίγηρ]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Νίγηρος |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Niger — République du Niger'' |[[Wp/grc/Νιαμεία|Νιαμεία]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Niamey'' |22.442.831 |1.267.000 |- |[[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Nigeria AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νιγηρία|Νιγηρία]] Συμπολιτεία τῆς Νιγηρίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Nigeria — Federal Republic of Nigeria'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀβούζη|Ἀβούζη]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Abuja'' |195.874.685 |923.768 |- |[[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px|border]] |[[File:Location Algeria AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νουμιδία|Νουμιδία]] Δημοκρατικὴ Λαϊκὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Νουμιδίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''الجزائر — الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية <small>(Al Jazāʼir — Al Jumhūriyyah al Jazāʾiriyyah ad Dimuqrāṭiyyah ash Shaʾbiyyah)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ — ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ <small>(Dzayer — Tagduda tazzayrit tamagdayt taɣerfant)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰκόσιον|Ἰκόσιον]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''الجزائر‎ <small>(Al-Jazāʾir)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ <small>(Dzayer)</small>'' |2.381.740 |42.228.408 |- |[[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Uganda AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Οὐγάνδη|Οὐγάνδη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Οὐγάνδης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Uganda — Republic of Uganda'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Uganda — Jamhuri ya Uganda'' |[[Wp/grc/Καμπάλη|Καμπάλη]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Kampala'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Kampala'' |42.729.036 |236.040 |- |[[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Rwanda AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ῥουάνδη|Ῥουάνδη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ῥουάνδης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Rwanda — Republic of Rwanda''<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Rwanda — République du Rwanda'' Κινυαρουανδιστί: ''Rwanda — Repubulika y'u Rwanda'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Rwanda — Jamhuri ya Rwanda'' |[[Wp/grc/Κιγάλιον|Κιγάλιον]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Kigali'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Kigali'' Κινυαρουανδιστί: ''Kigali'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Kigali'' |12.374.397 |26.798 |- |[[File:Flag of Senegal.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Senegal AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλη|Σενεγάλη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Σενεγάλης |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Sénégal — République du Sénégal'' |[[Wp/grc/Δακαρία|Δακαρία]] Γαλλιστί: ''Dakar'' |15.854.323 |196.723 |- |[[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Seychelles AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σεϋχέλλαι|Σεϋχέλλαι]] Πολιτεία τῶν Σεϋχελλῶν |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Seychelles — Republic of Seychelles'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Seychelles — République des Seychelles'' Σεϋχελλιστί: ''Sesel — Repiblik Sesel'' |[[Wp/grc/Οὐικτωρία (Σεϋχέλλαι)|Οὐικτωρία]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Victoria'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Victoria'' Σεϋχελλιστί: ''Victoria'' |97.096 |451 |- |[[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Eswatini AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σουαζία|Σουαζία]]*<br /> Βασίλειον τῆς Σουαζίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Eswatini — Kingdom of Eswatini'' Σουασιστί: ''eSwatini — Umbuso weSwatini'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐμβαβάνη|Ἐμβαβάνη]] ''<small>(βασιλικὴ καὶ νομοθετική)</small>'', [[Wp/grc/Λωβάμβη|Λωβάμβη]] ''<small>(ἐκτελεστική)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Mbabane — Lobamba'' Σουασιστί: ''ÉMbábáne — Lobamba'' |1.136.281 |17.364 |- |[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Sudan-N AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σουδανία|Σουδανία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Σουδανίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Sudan — Republic of the Sudan'' Ἀραβιστί: ''السودان — جمهورية السودان <small>(As Sūdān — Jumhūriyyah as Sūdān)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Χαρτουμία|Χαρτουμία]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Khartoum'' Ἀραβιστί: ''الخرطوم <small>(Al Kharṭūm)</small>'' |41.801.533 |1.861.484 |- |[[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location South Sudan AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νότιος Σουδανία|Σουδανία Νότιος]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Σουδανίας Μεσημβρινῆς |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''South Sudan — Republic of South Sudan'' Ἀραβιστί: ''جنوب السودان — جمهورية جنوب السودان <small>(Tšād — Jumhūriyyat Tšād)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰούβα|Ἰούβα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Juba'' |10.975.927 |644.329 |- |[[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Somalia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σωμαλία|Σωμαλία]] Συμπολιτεία τῆς Σωμαλίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''الصومال — جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية <small>(Aṣ Ṣūmāl — Jumhūriyyah aṣ Ṣūmāl al Fīdrāliyyah)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Soomaaliya — Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya'' |[[Wp/grc/Μογαδίσκιον|Μογαδίσκιον]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''مقديشو (<small>Maqadīshū)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Muqdisho'' |15.008.226 |637.657 |- |[[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Tanzania AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Τανζανία|Τανζανία]] Ἡνωμένη Πολιτεία τῆς Τανζανίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Tanzania — United Republic of Tanzania'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Tanzania — Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania'' |[[Wp/grc/Δοδόμη|Δοδόμη]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Dodoma'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Dodoma'' |56.313.438 |945.203 |- |[[File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Togo AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Τόγoν|Τόγον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Τόγου |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Togo — République Togolaise'' |[[Wp/grc/Λομή|Λομή]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Lomé'' |7.889.093 |56.785 |- |[[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Tunisia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Τυνησία|Τυνησία]] Τυνήσιος Πολιτεία |Ἀραβιστί: ''تونس — الجمهورية التونسية <small>(Tūnis — Al Jumhūriyyah at Tūnisīyyah)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Τύνις|Τύνις]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''تونس <small>(Tūnis)</small>'' |11.565.201 |163.610 |- |[[File:Flag of Chad.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Chad AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Χαδία|Χαδία]]*<br /> Πολιτεία τῆς Χαδίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''تشاد — جمهورية تشاد <small>(Tšād — Jumhūriyyat Tšād)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Tchad — République du Tchad'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐνζαμένη|Ἐνζαμένη]] Ἀραβιστί: ''نجامينا‎ <small>(Nijāmīnā)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Ndjamena'' |1.284.000 |15.477.729 |- |[[File:Flag of Cape Verde (10-17).svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Cape Verde AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Χλωρὸν Ἀκρωτήριον|Χλωρὸν Ἀκρωτήριον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Χλωροῦ Ἀκρωτηρίου |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Cabo Verde — República de Cabo Verde'' |[[Wp/grc/Πραΐα|Πραΐα]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Praia'' |4.033 |543.767 |} === Χῶραι μετὰ ἐλαχείας ἢ οὐδεμιᾶς ἀναγνωρίσεως === {| class="references-small sortable wikitable" ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Σημεῖον ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Πίναξ !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ἑλληνιστί: !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ταῖς αὐτῶν γλώσσαις !Μητρόπολις !Κατάστασις !Ἐμβαδόν (χ²) !Πλῆθος |- |[[File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Western Sahara AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |Ἀραβικὴ Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Σαάρας |Ἀραβιστί: ''الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية'' ''<small>(Al Jumhūrīyah al ‘Arabīyah aṣ Ṣaḥrāwīyah ad Dīmuqrāṭīyah)</small>'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''República Árabe Saharaui Democrática'' |Ἀϊοῦνον (λεγόμενον) Ἀραβιστί: ''نجامينا‎ <small>(AlʿUyūn)</small>'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''El Aaiún'' |Διεκδικουμένη ὑπὸ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Μαυρουσία|Μαυρουσίας]]. Ἀναγνωριζομένη ὑπὸ τριάκοντα καὶ ἐννέα μελῶν τῶν Η.Ε. |267.405 |582.478 |- |[[File:Flag of Somaliland.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Somaliland AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |Σωμαλική Πολιτεία τῆς Σωμαλικῆς |Ἀραβιστί: ''أرض الصومال— جمهورية أرض الصومال <small>(Arḍ aṣ Ṣūmāl— Jumhūrīyat Arḍ aṣ Ṣūmāl)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Soomaaliland—Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliland'' |Ἁργέϋσα Ἀραβιστί: ''هرجيسا <small>(Harjaysā)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Hargeysa'' |Διεκδικουμένη ὑπὸ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Σωμαλία|Σωμαλίας]]. Ἀναγνωριζομένη ὑπὸ οὐδενὸς μέλους τῶν Η.Ε. |176.120 |4.000.000 |} ==Γεωγραφία== === Ποταμοί === * [[Wp/grc/Νεῖλος|Νεῖλος]] * [[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ (ποταμός)|Νίγηρ ποταμός]] * [[Wp/grc/Κογγός|Κογγός]] * [[Wp/grc/Ζαμβέσιος|Ζαμβέσιος]] * [[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλης|Σενεγάλης]] ==Πηγαί== <references/> ==Σύνδεσμοι Ἐξώτεροι== {{Wp/grc/Commonscat|Africa|τῆς Λιβύης }} {{Wp/grc/Ἤπειροι τῆς Γῆς}}{{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Λιβύη|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q15}} o17zdvlln2aueegf46sxobrrtwick94 7351130 7351057 2026-10-02T13:37:55Z PastelKos 2547710 7351130 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" width="300" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="right" border="1" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<div style="text-align: center;">Λιβύη</div> | colspan="2" align="center" |[[File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]] |- |'''Ἐμβαδόν''' |10.180.000 χ²<ref>"''[https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/largest-countries-in-europe worldpopulationreview.com]''" Αἱ μέγιστες τῆς Εὐρώπης πόλεις - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 8/9/2020</ref> |- |'''Πλῆθος''' |746.419.440<ref name=":0">"[https://population.un.org/wpp/ ''2019 Revision'' of ''World Population Prospects'']" Τμῆμα Οἰκονομίας καὶ Κοινωνίας τῶν Ἡνωμένων Ἐθνῶν - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 9/11/2019</ref> |- |'''Πυκνότης Πλήθους''' |72,9/χ² |- |'''[[Wp/grc/Ὅλον Ἐθνικὸν Ἀπότεγμα|ΟΕΑ]] <small>(GDP)</small>''' |$21,79 τρισ.<ref>"[https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD OEA]" IMF 2019 - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 6/3/2019</ref> |- |'''ΟΕΑ κατὰ κεφαλήν''' |$29.410<ref>"[https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD ΟΕΑ κατὰ κεφαλὴν]" IMF 2019 - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 20/4/2019</ref> |- |'''[[Wp/grc/Σημεῖον Ἀνθρωπίνης Προκοπῆς|ΣΑΠ]] <small>(HDI)</small>''' |[[File:Increase2.svg|frameless|11x11px]] 0,845 |- |'''Ζῶναι Ὥρας''' |UTC-1 ''—'' UTC+5 |- | style="vertical-align: top;" |'''Γλῶσσαι''' |Αὐστρονησιακαί,<br>Ἀφροασιατικαί,<br>Ἰνδοευρωπαϊκαί,<br>Νειλοσααρικαί,<br>Νιγηροκογγολικαί,<br>Χοισανικαί |- | style="vertical-align: top;" |'''Μέγισται Πόλεις''' |[[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|frameless|23x23px]] Λάγος<br>[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Κάϊρον|Κάϊρον]]<br>[[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|frameless|23x23px]] Κινσάσα<br>[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Χαρτουμία|Χαρτουμία]]<br>[[File:Flag of Angola.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Λουάνδη|Λουάνδη]] |} Ἡ '''Λιβύη''' ἐστὶ μία τῶν ἕξι [[Wp/grc/Ἤπειρος|ἤπειρων]]. Περιέχει τὸ 20% τοῦ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Γῆ|Γῆς]] ἐμβαδοῦ καὶ τὸ 16% τοῦ παγκοσμίου πλήθους. Γειτνιάει τῇ ἑσπέρᾳ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἀτλαντικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἀτλαντικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]], τῇ ἄρκτῳ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μεσόγειον πέλαγος|Μεσογείῳ Θαλάσσῃ]], τῷ νότῷ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Νότιος Ὠκεανός|Νοτίῳ Ὠκεανῷ]] καὶ τῇ ἀνατολῇ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἀσία|Ἀσίᾳ]] καὶ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἰνδικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἰνδικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]]. == Ὅροι == Καίπερ γὲ ἡ Μεσόγειος σαφὴς διαίρεσις μεταξὺ [[Wp/grc/Εὐρώπη|Εὐρώπης]] καὶ Λιβύης, τινὲς τῶν νήσων ἂν νομίζοιντο λιβυκαί, οὖσαι ἐπὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Λιβυκὴ Τεκτονικὴ Πλάξ|Λιβυκῇ Τεκτονικῇ Πλακί]] (αὐτίκα ἡ [[Wp/grc/Σικελία|Σικελία]] καὶ ἡ [[Wp/grc/Μελίτη|Μελίτη]]).<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722185347/http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA269141 Geological Development of the Sicilian-Tunisian Platform held in Italy (University of Urbino)]" 6 Νοεμβρίου 1992. Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 9/10/2020</ref> Μέντοι, ὡς ἐπὶ πολύ, ἡγοῦνται τοιαῦται εὐρωπαϊκαὶ εἶναι. == Κατάλογος Χωρῶν == === Χῶραι μετὰ πλήρους ἀναγνωρίσεως === Αἵδε αἱ χῶραί τε μέλη τῶν [[Wp/grc/Ἡνωμένα Ἔθνη|Ἡνωμένων Ἐθνῶν]]<ref>"[https://www.un.org/en/member-states/index.html Χῶραι μέλη]". ''un.org'', Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 28/02/2021</ref> καὶ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβυκὴ Ἕνωσις|Λιβυκῆς Ἑνώσεως]].<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20200527125905/https://au.int/en/member_states/countryprofiles2 Χῶραι μέλη]". ''au.int'', Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 28/02/2021</ref> {| class="references-small sortable wikitable" ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Σημεῖον ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Πίναξ !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ἑλληνιστί: !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ταῖς αὐτῶν γλώσσαις <ref>"[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/9th-uncsgn-docs/UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%20-%20August%202009.pdf UNGEGN List of Country Names]" ''(UNGEGN Κατάλογος Ὀνομάτων Χωρῶν)'' - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 03/11/2020</ref> !Μητρόπολις<ref>"[http://publications.europa.eu/code/en/en-5000500.htm#fn-tw1 List of countries, territories and currencies]" ''(Κατάλογος Χωρῶν καὶ Νομισμάτων)'', Europa</ref> !Ἐμβαδόν (χ²)<ref>"[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2008/Table03.pdf Demographic Yearbook - Table 3: Population by sex, annual rate of population increase, surface area and density]" Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 03/11/2020</ref> !Πλῆθος<ref>"[https://population.un.org/wpp/ World Population prospects – Population division]", ''population.un.org''</ref> |- |[[File:Flag of Angola.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Angola AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγόλη|Ἀγγόλη]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Ἀγγόλης |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Angola — República de Angola'' |[[Wp/grc/Λουάνδη|Λουάνδη]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Luanda'' |1.246.700 |30.809.787 |- |[[File:Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location São Tomé and Príncipe AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς καὶ Κοίρανος|Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς καὶ Κοίρανος]]* Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία Ἁγίου Θωμᾶ καὶ Κοιράνου |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''São Tomé e Príncipe — República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς (πόλις)|Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''São Tomé'' |211.028 |964 |- |[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Egypt AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Αἴγυπτος|Αἴγυπτος]] Ἀραβικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Αἰγύπτου |Ἀραβιστί: ''مصر — جمهورية مصر العربية <small>(Miṣr — Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al ʿArabiyyah)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Κάϊρον|Κάϊρον]] Ἀραβιστί: ''القاهرة <small>(al Qāhirah)</small>'' |1.001.449 |98.423.598 |- |[[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Ethiopia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Αἰθιοπία|Αἰθιοπία]] Δημοκρατικὴ Συμπολιτεία τῆς Αἰθιοπίας |Ἀμαριστί: ''Iትዮጵያ — የIትዮጵያ ፈደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ'' <small>''(Ītyōṗṗyā — Ītyōṗṗyā Fēdēralāwī Dēmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk)''</small> Ὀρομωιστί: ''Itiyoophiyaa — Rippabliikii Federaalawaa Dimokraatawaa Itiyoophiyaa'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Itoobiya — Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobyaa'' Ἀφαριστί: ''Itiyoophiyaa — Ityoppiah Federalih Demokrasih Ummuno'' Τιγρινυαϊστί: ''ኢትዮጵያ — ናይኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ <small>(Nayi'ītiyop'iya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīki)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Νεανθούπολις|Νεανθούπολις]]* Ἀμαριστί: ''አዲስ አበባ'' <small>''(Addis Abäba)''</small> Ὀρομωιστί: ''Finfinne'' |1.104.300 |109.224.414 |- |[[File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Côte d'Ivoire AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ|Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ἀκτῆς Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Côte d'Ivoire — République de Côte d'Ivoire'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰαμουσσοῦκρον|Ἰαμουσσοῦκρον]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Yamoussoukro'' |322.460 |25.069.230 |- |[[File:Flag of Benin.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Benin AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βενῖνον|Βενῖνον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Βενίνου |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Bénin — République du Bénin'' |[[Wp/grc/Νεολιμήν|Νεολιμήν]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Porto-Novo'' |112.622 |11.485.044 |- |[[File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Guinea Bissau AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βισσαυία Γουινέα|Βισσαυία Γουινέα]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Βισσαυίας Γουινέας |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Guiné-Bissau — República da Guiné-Bissau'' |[[Wp/grc/Βισσαυία|Βισσαυία]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Bissau'' |1.874.303 |36.125 |- |[[File:Flag of Botswana.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Botswana AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βοσουανή|Βοσουανή]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Βοσουάνης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Botswana — Republic of Botswana'' Σεσουανιστί: ''Botswana — Lefatshe la Botswana'' |[[Wp/grc/Χαβορώνη|Χαβορώνη]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Gaborone'' Σεσουανιστί: ''Gaborone'' |581.726 |2.254.068 |- |[[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Burkina Faso AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βουρκινὴ Φάσων|Βουρκινὴ Φάσων]]* |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Burkina Faso'' |[[Wp/grc/Οὐαγαδουγούη|Οὐαγαδουγούη]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Ouagadougou'' |274.000 |19.751.466 |- |[[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Burundi AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βουρουνδίον|Βουρουνδίον]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Βουρουνδίου |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Burundi — République du Burundi'' Κιρυνδιστί: ''Burundi — Republika y'u Burundi'' |[[Wp/grc/Γιτέγα|Γιτέγα]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Gitega'' Κιρυνδιστί: ''Gitega'' |27.830 |11.175.374 |- |[[File:Flag of Gabon.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Gabon AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γαβών|Γαβών]] Γαβωνήσιος Πολιτεία |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Gabon — République gabonaise'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐλευθερόπολις|Ἐλευθερόπολις]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Libreville'' |2.119.275 |267.668 |- |[[File:Flag of The Gambia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Gambia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γαμβία|Γαμβία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Γαμβίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''The Gambia — Republic of the Gambia'' |[[Wp/grc/Βανιούλη|Βανιούλη]] Ἀγγλιστί: ''Banjul'' |2.280.094 |10.380 |- |[[File:Flag of Ghana.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Ghana AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γάνη|Γάνη]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Γάνης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Ghana — Republic of Ghana'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἄκκρα|Ἄκκρα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Accra'' |29.767.102 |238.534 |- |[[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Djibouti AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ζιβουτίον|Γίβουτον]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Γιβούτου |Ἀραβιστί: ''جيبوتي — جمهورية جيبوتي <small>(Jibūti — Jumhūrīyat Jibūti)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Djibouti — République de Djibouti'' |[[Wp/grc/Γιβουτούπολις|Γιβουτούπολις]] Ἀραβιστί: ''مدينة جيبوتي <small>(Jibūti Madīna)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Ville de Djibouti'' |958.923 |23.200 |- |[[File:Flag of Guinea.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Guinea AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γουινέα|Γουινέα]] Πολιτεία τῆς Γουινέας |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Guinée — République de Guinée'' |[[Wp/grc/Κονάκριον|Κονάκριον]]* [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Conakry'' |12.414.293 |245.857 |- |[[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Eritrea AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἐρυθραία|Ἐρυθραία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ἐρυθραίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Eritrea - State of Eritrea'' Ἀραβιστί: ''إرتريا — دولة إرتريا <small>(ʾIritriyā — Dawlat ʾIritriyā)</small>'' Τιγρινυαϊστί: ''ኤርትራ — ሃገረ ኤርትራ <small>(ʾErtra—Hagere ʾErtra)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀσμάρα|Ἀσμάρα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Asmara'' Ἀραβιστί: ''أسمرة'' ''<small>(ʾAsmara)</small>'' Τιγρινυαϊστί: ''ኣስመራ <small>(Asmera)</small>'' |3.452.786 |117.600 |- |[[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Zambia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ζαμβία|Ζαμβία]]<br /> Πολιτεία τῆς Ζαμβίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Zambia — Republic of Zambia'' |[[Wp/grc/Λουσάκα|Λουσάκα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Lusaka'' |17.351.708 |752.614 |- |[[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Zambia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ζιμβαβούη|Ζιμβαβούη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ζιμβαβούης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Zimbabwe — Republic of Zimbabwe'' Βορειονδεβελιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Ilizwe leZimbabwe'' Ἐνδαυϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Nyika yeZimbabwe'' Καλαγγαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Hango yeZimbabwe'' Ναμβυαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Inyika yeZimbabwe'' Οὐενδιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Shango ḽa Zimbabwe'' Σογγαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Tiko ra Zimbabwe'' Σοθιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Naha ya Zimbabwe'' Σοναϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Nyika yeZimbabwe'' Τογγαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Cisi ca Zimbabwe'' Χευαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Dziko la Zimbabwe'' Χιβαρουεϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Dziko la Zimbabwe'' Χοϊσανιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Zimbabwe Nù'' Χοσαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Ilizwe lase-Zimbabwe'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἁράρη|Ἁράρη]]* [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Harare'' |14.438.802 |390.757 |- |[[File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Equatorial Guinea AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἰσημερινὴ Γουινέα|Ἰσημερινὴ Γουινέα]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ἰσημερινῆς Γουινέας |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Guinée équatoriale — République de Guinée équatoriale'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''Guinea Ecuatorial — República de Guinea Ecuatorial'' [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Guiné Equatorial — República da Guiné Equatorial'' |[[Wp/grc/Μαλάβον|Μαλάβον]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Malabo'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''Malabo'' [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Malabo'' |1.308.975 |28.051 |- |[[File:Flag of Cameroon.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Cameroon AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Καμεροῦνον|Καμεροῦνον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Καμερούνου |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Cameroon—Republic of Cameroon'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Cameroun—République du Cameroun'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰαουνδή|Ἰαουνδή]]* [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Yaoundé'' [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Yaoundé'' |475.442 |25.216.267 |- |[[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Kenya AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Κενύη|Κενύη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Κενύης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Kenya — Republic of Kenya'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Kenya — Jamhuri ya Kenya'' |[[Wp/grc/Ναϊρόβιον|Ναϊρόβιον]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Nairobi'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Nairobi'' |51.392.565 |580.367 |- |[[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location DR Congo AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Κογγοῦ Δημοκρατικῆ Πολιτεία]] |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''République démocratique du Congo'' |[[Wp/grc/Κινσάσα|Κινσάσα]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Kinshasa'' |84.068.091 |2.344.858 |- |[[File:Flag of Republic Congo.png|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Republic of the Congo AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Κογγοῦ Πολιτεία]]* |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''République du Congo'' |[[Wp/grc/Βραζάπολις|Βραζάπολις]]* [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Brazzaville'' |5.244.359 |342.000 |- |[[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Comoros AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Κομόραι|Κομόραι]] Σύστασις τῶν Κομορῶν |Ἀραβιστί: ''جزرالقمر — جمهورية القمرالمتحدة‎ <small>(Juzur al Qamar—Jumhūriyyat al Qamar al Muttaḥidah)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Comores — Union des Comores'' Κομοριστί: ''Komori — Udzima wa'' ''Komori'' |[[Wp/grc/Μωρωνίον|Μωρωνίον]] Ἀραβιστί: ''موروني‎ <small>(Mūrūnī)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Moroni'' Κομοριστί: ''Moroni'' |832.322 |2.235 |- |[[File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Sierra Leone AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σιερραλεόνη|Λεόντειον Ὄρος]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Λεοντείου Ὄρους |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Sierra Leone — Republic of Sierra Leone'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐλευθερόπολις (Λεοντῶδες Ὄρος)|Ἐλευθερόπολις]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Freetown'' |7.650.150 |71.740 |- |[[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Lesotho AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λεσόθον|Λεσόθον]] Βασίλειον τοῦ Λεσόθου |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Lesotho — Kingdom of Lesotho'' Σοθιστί: ''Lesotho — Muso oa Lesotho'' |[[Wp/grc/Μάσερον|Μάσερον]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Maseru'' Σοθιστί: ''Maseru'' |2.108.328 |30.355 |- |[[File:Flag of Liberia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Liberia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λιβερία|Λιβερία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Λιβερίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Liberia — Republic of Liberia'' |[[Wp/grc/Μονροΐα|Μονροΐα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Monrovia'' |4.818.973 |111.369 |- |[[File:Flag of Libya.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Libya AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Κυρηναϊκή|Λιβύη]]* |Ἀραβιστί: ''ليبيا — دولة ليبيا <small>(Lībiyā — Dawlat Lībiyā)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Τρίπολις|Τρίπολις]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''طرابلس <small>(Ṭarābulus)</small>'' |6.678.559 |1.759.540 |- |[[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location South Africa AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λιβύη Μεσημβρινή|Λιβύη Νότιος]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Νοτίου Λιβύης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''South Africa — Republic of South Africa'' Λιβυοβαταυιστί: ''Suid-Afrika — Republiek van Suid-Afrika'' Νοτιονδεβελιστί: ''Sewula Afrika — iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika'' Οὐενδιστί: ''Afurika Tshipembe — Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe'' Πεδιστί: ''Afrika-Borwa — Repabliki ya Afrika-Borwa'' Σεσουανιστί: ''Aforika Borwa — Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa'' Σογγαϊστί: ''Afrika Dzonga — Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga'' Σοθιστί: ''Afrika Borwa — Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa'' Σουασιστί: ''Ningizimu Afrika — iRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika'' Σουλυϊστί: ''Ningizimu Afrika — iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika'' Χοσαϊστί: ''uMzantsi Afrika — iRiphabliki yomZantsi Afrika'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀκρωτηριούπολις|Ἀκρωτηριούπολις]] ''<small>(νομοθετική)</small>'', [[Wp/grc/Ἀνθοπηγή|Ἀνθοπηγή]] ''<small>(δικαστική)</small>'', [[Wp/grc/Πραιτωρία|Πραιτωρία]] ''<small>(ἐκτελεστική)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Cape Town — Bloemfontein — Pretoria'' Λιβυοβαταυϊστί: ''Kaapstad — Bloemfontein — Pretoria'' Σουλυϊστί: ''IKapa — IPitoli — IBloemfontein'' Χοσαϊστί: ''IKapa — E-Pitoli — EBloemfontein'' |57.792.518 |1.221.037 |- |[[File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Central African Republic AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης|Λιβύης Πολιτεία Μέση]]* |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''République centrafricaine'' Σαγγοϊστί: ''Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka'' |[[Wp/grc/Βαγγυία|Βαγγυία]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Bangui'' Σαγγοϊστί: ''Bangî'' |622.984 |4.666.368 |- |[[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Madagascar AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαδαγασκάρη|Μαδαγασκάρη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μαδαγασκάρης |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Madagascar — République de Madagascar'' Μαλαγασιστί: ''Madagasikara — Repoblikan'i Madagasikara'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀνταναναρεῦον|Ἀνταναναρεῦον]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Antananarivo'' Μαλαγασιστί: ''Antananarivo'' |26.262.313 |587.041 |- |[[File:Flag of Malawi.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Malawi AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαλαυία|Μαλαυία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μαλαυΐας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Malawi — Republic of Malawi'' Χιχευιστί: ''Malaŵi — Dziko la Malaŵi'' |[[Wp/grc/Λιλογγούη|Λιλογγούη]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Lilongwe'' Χιχευιστί: ''Lilongwe'' |18.143.217 |118.484 |- |[[File:Flag of Mali.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mali AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαλία|Μαλία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μαλίας |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Mali — République du Mali'' |[[Wp/grc/Βαμάκον|Βαμάκον]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Bamako'' |19.077.749 |1.240.192 |- |[[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mauritania AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαυριτανία|Μαυριτανία]] Ἰσλαμικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Μαυριτανίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''موريتانيا — الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية <small>(Mūrītānīyyā — Al Jumhūriyyah alʾIslāmiyyah al Mūrītānīyyah)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Νουαξώττη|Νουαξώττη]] Ἀραβιστί: ''نواكشوط <small>(Nuwākshūṭ)</small>'' |4.403.313 |1.030.700 |- |[[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mauritius AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαυρίτιος|Μαυρίτιος]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Μαυριτίου |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Mauritius — Republic of Mauritius'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Maurice — République de Maurice'' Μαυριτιστί: ''Moris — Repiblik Moris'' |[[Wp/grc/Λουδοβικολιμήν|Λουδοβικολιμήν]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Port Louis'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Port-Louis'' Μαυριτιστί: ''Porlwi'' |1.267.185 |2.040 |- |[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Morocco WS-included (orthographic projection).svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαυρουσία|Μαυρουσία]] Βασίλειον τῆς Μαυρουσίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''المغرب — المملكة المغربية <small>('Al Maḡrib — Al Mamlakah al Maḡribiyyah)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ — ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ <small>(lmeɣrib — Τageldit n lmeɣrib)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ῥαβάτη|Ῥαβάτη]] Ἀραβιστί: ''الرباط <small>(ar-Ribaaṭ)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⴰⵕⴱⴰⵟ <small>(Aṛbaṭ)</small>'' |36.029.093 |446.550 (πλὴν τῆς ἀμφισβήτητου γῆς) 710.850 (σὺν τοῖς ὑπ' αὐτῶν ἐδάφεσι ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Δυτικὴ Σαάρα|Δυτικῇ Σαάρᾳ]]) |- |[[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mozambique AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μοζαμβίκη|Μοζαμβίκη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μοζαμβίκης |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Moçambique — República de Moçambique'' |[[Wp/grc/Μαποῦτον|Μαποῦτον]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Maputo'' |29.496.004 |801.590 |- |[[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Namibia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ναμιβία|Ναμιβία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ναμιβίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Namibia — Republic of Namibia'' |[[Wp/grc/Οὐίνθοικον|Οὐίνθοικον]]* [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Windhoek'' |2.448.301 |825.418 |- |[[File:Flag of Niger.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Niger AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ|Νίγηρ]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Νίγηρος |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Niger — République du Niger'' |[[Wp/grc/Νιαμεία|Νιαμεία]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Niamey'' |22.442.831 |1.267.000 |- |[[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Nigeria AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νιγηρία|Νιγηρία]] Συμπολιτεία τῆς Νιγηρίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Nigeria — Federal Republic of Nigeria'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀβούζη|Ἀβούζη]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Abuja'' |195.874.685 |923.768 |- |[[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px|border]] |[[File:Location Algeria AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νουμιδία|Νουμιδία]] Δημοκρατικὴ Λαϊκὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Νουμιδίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''الجزائر — الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية <small>(Al Jazāʼir — Al Jumhūriyyah al Jazāʾiriyyah ad Dimuqrāṭiyyah ash Shaʾbiyyah)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ — ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ <small>(Dzayer — Tagduda tazzayrit tamagdayt taɣerfant)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰκόσιον|Ἰκόσιον]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''الجزائر‎ <small>(Al-Jazāʾir)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ <small>(Dzayer)</small>'' |2.381.740 |42.228.408 |- |[[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Uganda AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Οὐγάνδη|Οὐγάνδη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Οὐγάνδης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Uganda — Republic of Uganda'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Uganda — Jamhuri ya Uganda'' |[[Wp/grc/Καμπάλη|Καμπάλη]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Kampala'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Kampala'' |42.729.036 |236.040 |- |[[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Rwanda AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ῥουάνδη|Ῥουάνδη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ῥουάνδης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Rwanda — Republic of Rwanda''<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Rwanda — République du Rwanda'' Κινυαρουανδιστί: ''Rwanda — Repubulika y'u Rwanda'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Rwanda — Jamhuri ya Rwanda'' |[[Wp/grc/Κιγάλιον|Κιγάλιον]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Kigali'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Kigali'' Κινυαρουανδιστί: ''Kigali'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Kigali'' |12.374.397 |26.798 |- |[[File:Flag of Senegal.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Senegal AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλη|Σενεγάλη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Σενεγάλης |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Sénégal — République du Sénégal'' |[[Wp/grc/Δακαρία|Δακαρία]] Γαλλιστί: ''Dakar'' |15.854.323 |196.723 |- |[[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Seychelles AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σεϋχέλλαι|Σεϋχέλλαι]] Πολιτεία τῶν Σεϋχελλῶν |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Seychelles — Republic of Seychelles'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Seychelles — République des Seychelles'' Σεϋχελλιστί: ''Sesel — Repiblik Sesel'' |[[Wp/grc/Οὐικτωρία (Σεϋχέλλαι)|Οὐικτωρία]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Victoria'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Victoria'' Σεϋχελλιστί: ''Victoria'' |97.096 |451 |- |[[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Eswatini AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σουαζία|Σουαζία]]*<br /> Βασίλειον τῆς Σουαζίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Eswatini — Kingdom of Eswatini'' Σουασιστί: ''eSwatini — Umbuso weSwatini'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐμβαβάνη|Ἐμβαβάνη]] ''<small>(βασιλικὴ καὶ νομοθετική)</small>'', [[Wp/grc/Λωβάμβη|Λωβάμβη]] ''<small>(ἐκτελεστική)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Mbabane — Lobamba'' Σουασιστί: ''ÉMbábáne — Lobamba'' |1.136.281 |17.364 |- |[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Sudan-N AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σουδανία|Σουδανία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Σουδανίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Sudan — Republic of the Sudan'' Ἀραβιστί: ''السودان — جمهورية السودان <small>(As Sūdān — Jumhūriyyah as Sūdān)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Χαρτουμία|Χαρτουμία]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Khartoum'' Ἀραβιστί: ''الخرطوم <small>(Al Kharṭūm)</small>'' |41.801.533 |1.861.484 |- |[[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location South Sudan AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νότιος Σουδανία|Σουδανία Νότιος]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Σουδανίας Μεσημβρινῆς |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''South Sudan — Republic of South Sudan'' Ἀραβιστί: ''جنوب السودان — جمهورية جنوب السودان <small>(Tšād — Jumhūriyyat Tšād)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰούβα|Ἰούβα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Juba'' |10.975.927 |644.329 |- |[[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Somalia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σωμαλία|Σωμαλία]] Συμπολιτεία τῆς Σωμαλίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''الصومال — جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية <small>(Aṣ Ṣūmāl — Jumhūriyyah aṣ Ṣūmāl al Fīdrāliyyah)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Soomaaliya — Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya'' |[[Wp/grc/Μογαδίσκιον|Μογαδίσκιον]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''مقديشو (<small>Maqadīshū)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Muqdisho'' |15.008.226 |637.657 |- |[[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Tanzania AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Τανζανία|Τανζανία]] Ἡνωμένη Πολιτεία τῆς Τανζανίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Tanzania — United Republic of Tanzania'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Tanzania — Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania'' |[[Wp/grc/Δοδόμη|Δοδόμη]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Dodoma'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Dodoma'' |56.313.438 |945.203 |- |[[File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Togo AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Τόγoν|Τόγον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Τόγου |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Togo — République Togolaise'' |[[Wp/grc/Λομή|Λομή]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Lomé'' |7.889.093 |56.785 |- |[[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Tunisia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Τυνησία|Τυνησία]] Τυνήσιος Πολιτεία |Ἀραβιστί: ''تونس — الجمهورية التونسية <small>(Tūnis — Al Jumhūriyyah at Tūnisīyyah)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Τύνις|Τύνις]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''تونس <small>(Tūnis)</small>'' |11.565.201 |163.610 |- |[[File:Flag of Chad.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Chad AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Χαδία|Χαδία]]*<br /> Πολιτεία τῆς Χαδίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''تشاد — جمهورية تشاد <small>(Tšād — Jumhūriyyat Tšād)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Tchad — République du Tchad'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐνζαμένη|Ἐνζαμένη]] Ἀραβιστί: ''نجامينا‎ <small>(Nijāmīnā)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Ndjamena'' |1.284.000 |15.477.729 |- |[[File:Flag of Cape Verde (10-17).svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Cape Verde AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Χλωρὸν Ἀκρωτήριον|Χλωρὸν Ἀκρωτήριον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Χλωροῦ Ἀκρωτηρίου |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Cabo Verde — República de Cabo Verde'' |[[Wp/grc/Πραΐα|Πραΐα]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Praia'' |4.033 |543.767 |} === Χῶραι μετὰ ἐλαχείας ἢ οὐδεμιᾶς ἀναγνωρίσεως === {| class="references-small sortable wikitable" ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Σημεῖον ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Πίναξ !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ἑλληνιστί: !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ταῖς αὐτῶν γλώσσαις !Μητρόπολις !Κατάστασις !Ἐμβαδόν (χ²) !Πλῆθος |- |[[File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Western Sahara AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |Ἀραβικὴ Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Σαάρας |Ἀραβιστί: ''الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية'' ''<small>(Al Jumhūrīyah al ‘Arabīyah aṣ Ṣaḥrāwīyah ad Dīmuqrāṭīyah)</small>'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''República Árabe Saharaui Democrática'' |Ἀϊοῦνον (λεγόμενον) Ἀραβιστί: ''نجامينا‎ <small>(AlʿUyūn)</small>'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''El Aaiún'' |Διεκδικουμένη ὑπὸ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Μαυρουσία|Μαυρουσίας]]. Ἀναγνωριζομένη ὑπὸ τριάκοντα καὶ ἐννέα μελῶν τῶν Η.Ε. |267.405 |582.478 |- |[[File:Flag of Somaliland.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Somaliland AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |Σωμαλική Πολιτεία τῆς Σωμαλικῆς |Ἀραβιστί: ''أرض الصومال— جمهورية أرض الصومال <small>(Arḍ aṣ Ṣūmāl— Jumhūrīyat Arḍ aṣ Ṣūmāl)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Soomaaliland—Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliland'' |Ἁργέϋσα Ἀραβιστί: ''هرجيسا <small>(Harjaysā)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Hargeysa'' |Διεκδικουμένη ὑπὸ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Σωμαλία|Σωμαλίας]]. Ἀναγνωριζομένη ὑπὸ οὐδενὸς μέλους τῶν Η.Ε. |176.120 |4.000.000 |} ==Γεωγραφία== === Ποταμοί === * [[Wp/grc/Νεῖλος|Νεῖλος]] * [[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ (ποταμός)|Νίγηρ ποταμός]] * [[Wp/grc/Κογγός|Κογγός]] * [[Wp/grc/Ζαμβέσιος|Ζαμβέσιος]] * [[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλης|Σενεγάλης]] ==Πηγαί== <references/> ==Σύνδεσμοι Ἐξώτεροι== {{Wp/grc/Commonscat|Africa|τῆς Λιβύης }} {{Wp/grc/Ἤπειροι τῆς Γῆς}}{{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Λιβύη|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q15}} swm4m1u4uqx1p6fux51vlr45h2qmc8s 7351218 7351130 2026-10-02T15:21:28Z PastelKos 2547710 7351218 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" width="300" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="right" border="1" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<div style="text-align: center;">Λιβύη</div> | colspan="2" align="center" |[[File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]] |- |'''Ἐμβαδόν''' |10.180.000 χ²<ref>"''[https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/largest-countries-in-europe worldpopulationreview.com]''" Αἱ μέγιστες τῆς Εὐρώπης πόλεις - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 8/9/2020</ref> |- |'''Πλῆθος''' |746.419.440<ref name=":0">"[https://population.un.org/wpp/ ''2019 Revision'' of ''World Population Prospects'']" Τμῆμα Οἰκονομίας καὶ Κοινωνίας τῶν Ἡνωμένων Ἐθνῶν - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 9/11/2019</ref> |- |'''Πυκνότης Πλήθους''' |72,9/χ² |- |'''[[Wp/grc/Ὅλον Ἐθνικὸν Ἀπότεγμα|ΟΕΑ]] <small>(GDP)</small>''' |$21,79 τρισ.<ref>"[https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD OEA]" IMF 2019 - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 6/3/2019</ref> |- |'''ΟΕΑ κατὰ κεφαλήν''' |$29.410<ref>"[https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD ΟΕΑ κατὰ κεφαλὴν]" IMF 2019 - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 20/4/2019</ref> |- |'''[[Wp/grc/Σημεῖον Ἀνθρωπίνης Προκοπῆς|ΣΑΠ]] <small>(HDI)</small>''' |[[File:Increase2.svg|frameless|11x11px]] 0,845 |- |'''Ζῶναι Ὥρας''' |UTC-1 ''—'' UTC+5 |- | style="vertical-align: top;" |'''Γλῶσσαι''' |Αὐστρονησιακαί,<br>Ἀφροασιατικαί,<br>Ἰνδοευρωπαϊκαί,<br>Νειλοσααρικαί,<br>Νιγηροκογγολικαί,<br>Χοισανικαί |- | style="vertical-align: top;" |'''Μέγισται Πόλεις''' |[[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|frameless|23x23px]] Λάγος<br>[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Κάϊρον|Κάϊρον]]<br>[[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|frameless|23x23px]] Κινσάσα<br>[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Χαρτουμία|Χαρτουμία]]<br>[[File:Flag of Angola.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Λουάνδη|Λουάνδη]] |} Ἡ '''Λιβύη''' ἐστὶ μία τῶν ἕξι [[Wp/grc/Ἤπειρος|ἤπειρων]]. Περιέχει τὸ 20% τοῦ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Γῆ|Γῆς]] ἐμβαδοῦ καὶ τὸ 16% τοῦ παγκοσμίου πλήθους. Γειτνιάει τῇ ἑσπέρᾳ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἀτλαντικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἀτλαντικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]], τῇ ἄρκτῳ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μεσόγειον πέλαγος|Μεσογείῳ Θαλάσσῃ]], τῷ νότῷ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Νότιος Ὠκεανός|Νοτίῳ Ὠκεανῷ]] καὶ τῇ ἀνατολῇ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἀσία|Ἀσίᾳ]] καὶ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἰνδικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἰνδικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]]. == Ὅροι == Καίπερ γὲ ἡ Μεσόγειος σαφὴς διαίρεσις μεταξὺ [[Wp/grc/Εὐρώπη|Εὐρώπης]] καὶ Λιβύης, τινὲς τῶν νήσων ἂν νομίζοιντο λιβυκαί, οὖσαι ἐπὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Λιβυκὴ Τεκτονικὴ Πλάξ|Λιβυκῇ Τεκτονικῇ Πλακί]] (αὐτίκα ἡ [[Wp/grc/Σικελία|Σικελία]] καὶ ἡ [[Wp/grc/Μελίτη|Μελίτη]]).<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722185347/http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA269141 Geological Development of the Sicilian-Tunisian Platform held in Italy (University of Urbino)]" 6 Νοεμβρίου 1992. Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 9/10/2020</ref> Μέντοι, ὡς ἐπὶ πολύ, ἡγοῦνται τοιαῦται εὐρωπαϊκαὶ εἶναι. == Κατάλογος Χωρῶν == === Χῶραι μετὰ πλήρους ἀναγνωρίσεως === Αἵδε αἱ χῶραί τε μέλη τῶν [[Wp/grc/Ἡνωμένα Ἔθνη|Ἡνωμένων Ἐθνῶν]]<ref>"[https://www.un.org/en/member-states/index.html Χῶραι μέλη]". ''un.org'', Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 28/02/2021</ref> καὶ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβυκὴ Ἕνωσις|Λιβυκῆς Ἑνώσεως]].<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20200527125905/https://au.int/en/member_states/countryprofiles2 Χῶραι μέλη]". ''au.int'', Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 28/02/2021</ref> {| class="references-small sortable wikitable" ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Σημεῖον ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Πίναξ !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ἑλληνιστί: !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ταῖς αὐτῶν γλώσσαις <ref>"[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/9th-uncsgn-docs/UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%20-%20August%202009.pdf UNGEGN List of Country Names]" ''(UNGEGN Κατάλογος Ὀνομάτων Χωρῶν)'' - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 03/11/2020</ref> !Μητρόπολις<ref>"[http://publications.europa.eu/code/en/en-5000500.htm#fn-tw1 List of countries, territories and currencies]" ''(Κατάλογος Χωρῶν καὶ Νομισμάτων)'', Europa</ref> !Ἐμβαδόν (χ²)<ref>"[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2008/Table03.pdf Demographic Yearbook - Table 3: Population by sex, annual rate of population increase, surface area and density]" Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 03/11/2020</ref> !Πλῆθος<ref>"[https://population.un.org/wpp/ World Population prospects – Population division]", ''population.un.org''</ref> |- |[[File:Flag of Angola.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Angola AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγόλη|Ἀγγόλη]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Ἀγγόλης |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Angola — República de Angola'' |[[Wp/grc/Λουάνδη|Λουάνδη]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Luanda'' |1.246.700 |30.809.787 |- |[[File:Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location São Tomé and Príncipe AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς καὶ Κοίρανος|Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς καὶ Κοίρανος]]* Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία Ἁγίου Θωμᾶ καὶ Κοιράνου |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''São Tomé e Príncipe — República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς (πόλις)|Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''São Tomé'' |211.028 |964 |- |[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Egypt AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Αἴγυπτος|Αἴγυπτος]] Ἀραβικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Αἰγύπτου |Ἀραβιστί: ''مصر — جمهورية مصر العربية <small>(Miṣr — Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al ʿArabiyyah)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Κάϊρον|Κάϊρον]] Ἀραβιστί: ''القاهرة <small>(al Qāhirah)</small>'' |1.001.449 |98.423.598 |- |[[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Ethiopia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Αἰθιοπία|Αἰθιοπία]] Δημοκρατικὴ Συμπολιτεία τῆς Αἰθιοπίας |Ἀμαριστί: ''Iትዮጵያ — የIትዮጵያ ፈደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ'' <small>''(Ītyōṗṗyā — Ītyōṗṗyā Fēdēralāwī Dēmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk)''</small> Ὀρομωιστί: ''Itiyoophiyaa — Rippabliikii Federaalawaa Dimokraatawaa Itiyoophiyaa'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Itoobiya — Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobyaa'' Ἀφαριστί: ''Itiyoophiyaa — Ityoppiah Federalih Demokrasih Ummuno'' Τιγρινυαϊστί: ''ኢትዮጵያ — ናይኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ <small>(Nayi'ītiyop'iya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīki)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Νεανθούπολις|Νεανθούπολις]]* Ἀμαριστί: ''አዲስ አበባ'' <small>''(Addis Abäba)''</small> Ὀρομωιστί: ''Finfinne'' |1.104.300 |109.224.414 |- |[[File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Côte d'Ivoire AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ|Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ἀκτῆς Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Côte d'Ivoire — République de Côte d'Ivoire'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰαμουσσοῦκρον|Ἰαμουσσοῦκρον]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Yamoussoukro'' |322.460 |25.069.230 |- |[[File:Flag of Benin.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Benin AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βενῖνον|Βενῖνον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Βενίνου |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Bénin — République du Bénin'' |[[Wp/grc/Νεολιμήν|Νεολιμήν]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Porto-Novo'' |112.622 |11.485.044 |- |[[File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Guinea Bissau AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βισσαυία Γουινέα|Βισσαυία Γουινέα]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Βισσαυίας Γουινέας |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Guiné-Bissau — República da Guiné-Bissau'' |[[Wp/grc/Βισσαυία|Βισσαυία]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Bissau'' |1.874.303 |36.125 |- |[[File:Flag of Botswana.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Botswana AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βοσουανή|Βοσουανή]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Βοσουάνης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Botswana — Republic of Botswana'' Σεσουανιστί: ''Botswana — Lefatshe la Botswana'' |[[Wp/grc/Χαβορώνη|Χαβορώνη]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Gaborone'' Σεσουανιστί: ''Gaborone'' |581.726 |2.254.068 |- |[[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Burkina Faso AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βουρκινὴ Φάσων|Βουρκινὴ Φάσων]]* |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Burkina Faso'' |[[Wp/grc/Οὐαγαδουγούη|Οὐαγαδουγούη]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Ouagadougou'' |274.000 |19.751.466 |- |[[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Burundi AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βουρουνδίον|Βουρουνδίον]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Βουρουνδίου |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Burundi — République du Burundi'' Κιρυνδιστί: ''Burundi — Republika y'u Burundi'' |[[Wp/grc/Γιτέγα|Γιτέγα]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Gitega'' Κιρυνδιστί: ''Gitega'' |27.830 |11.175.374 |- |[[File:Flag of Gabon.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Gabon AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γαβών|Γαβών]] Γαβωνήσιος Πολιτεία |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Gabon — République gabonaise'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐλευθερόπολις|Ἐλευθερόπολις]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Libreville'' |2.119.275 |267.668 |- |[[File:Flag of The Gambia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Gambia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γαμβία|Γαμβία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Γαμβίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''The Gambia — Republic of the Gambia'' |[[Wp/grc/Βανιούλη|Βανιούλη]] Ἀγγλιστί: ''Banjul'' |2.280.094 |10.380 |- |[[File:Flag of Ghana.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Ghana AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γάνη|Γάνη]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Γάνης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Ghana — Republic of Ghana'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἄκκρα|Ἄκκρα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Accra'' |29.767.102 |238.534 |- |[[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Djibouti AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γίβουτον|Γίβουτον]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Γιβούτου |Ἀραβιστί: ''جيبوتي — جمهورية جيبوتي <small>(Jibūti — Jumhūrīyat Jibūti)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Djibouti — République de Djibouti'' |[[Wp/grc/Γιβουτούπολις|Γιβουτούπολις]] Ἀραβιστί: ''مدينة جيبوتي <small>(Jibūti Madīna)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Ville de Djibouti'' |958.923 |23.200 |- |[[File:Flag of Guinea.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Guinea AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γουινέα|Γουινέα]] Πολιτεία τῆς Γουινέας |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Guinée — République de Guinée'' |[[Wp/grc/Κονάκριον|Κονάκριον]]* [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Conakry'' |12.414.293 |245.857 |- |[[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Eritrea AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἐρυθραία|Ἐρυθραία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ἐρυθραίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Eritrea - State of Eritrea'' Ἀραβιστί: ''إرتريا — دولة إرتريا <small>(ʾIritriyā — Dawlat ʾIritriyā)</small>'' Τιγρινυαϊστί: ''ኤርትራ — ሃገረ ኤርትራ <small>(ʾErtra—Hagere ʾErtra)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀσμάρα|Ἀσμάρα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Asmara'' Ἀραβιστί: ''أسمرة'' ''<small>(ʾAsmara)</small>'' Τιγρινυαϊστί: ''ኣስመራ <small>(Asmera)</small>'' |3.452.786 |117.600 |- |[[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Zambia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ζαμβία|Ζαμβία]]<br /> Πολιτεία τῆς Ζαμβίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Zambia — Republic of Zambia'' |[[Wp/grc/Λουσάκα|Λουσάκα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Lusaka'' |17.351.708 |752.614 |- |[[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Zambia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ζιμβαβούη|Ζιμβαβούη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ζιμβαβούης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Zimbabwe — Republic of Zimbabwe'' Βορειονδεβελιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Ilizwe leZimbabwe'' Ἐνδαυϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Nyika yeZimbabwe'' Καλαγγαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Hango yeZimbabwe'' Ναμβυαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Inyika yeZimbabwe'' Οὐενδιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Shango ḽa Zimbabwe'' Σογγαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Tiko ra Zimbabwe'' Σοθιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Naha ya Zimbabwe'' Σοναϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Nyika yeZimbabwe'' Τογγαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Cisi ca Zimbabwe'' Χευαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Dziko la Zimbabwe'' Χιβαρουεϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Dziko la Zimbabwe'' Χοϊσανιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Zimbabwe Nù'' Χοσαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Ilizwe lase-Zimbabwe'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἁράρη|Ἁράρη]]* [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Harare'' |14.438.802 |390.757 |- |[[File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Equatorial Guinea AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἰσημερινὴ Γουινέα|Ἰσημερινὴ Γουινέα]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ἰσημερινῆς Γουινέας |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Guinée équatoriale — République de Guinée équatoriale'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''Guinea Ecuatorial — República de Guinea Ecuatorial'' [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Guiné Equatorial — República da Guiné Equatorial'' |[[Wp/grc/Μαλάβον|Μαλάβον]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Malabo'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''Malabo'' [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Malabo'' |1.308.975 |28.051 |- |[[File:Flag of Cameroon.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Cameroon AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Καμεροῦνον|Καμεροῦνον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Καμερούνου |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Cameroon—Republic of Cameroon'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Cameroun—République du Cameroun'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰαουνδή|Ἰαουνδή]]* [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Yaoundé'' [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Yaoundé'' |475.442 |25.216.267 |- |[[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Kenya AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Κενύη|Κενύη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Κενύης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Kenya — Republic of Kenya'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Kenya — Jamhuri ya Kenya'' |[[Wp/grc/Ναϊρόβιον|Ναϊρόβιον]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Nairobi'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Nairobi'' |51.392.565 |580.367 |- |[[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location DR Congo AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Κογγοῦ Δημοκρατικῆ Πολιτεία]] |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''République démocratique du Congo'' |[[Wp/grc/Κινσάσα|Κινσάσα]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Kinshasa'' |84.068.091 |2.344.858 |- |[[File:Flag of Republic Congo.png|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Republic of the Congo AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Κογγοῦ Πολιτεία]]* |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''République du Congo'' |[[Wp/grc/Βραζάπολις|Βραζάπολις]]* [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Brazzaville'' |5.244.359 |342.000 |- |[[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Comoros AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Κομόραι|Κομόραι]] Σύστασις τῶν Κομορῶν |Ἀραβιστί: ''جزرالقمر — جمهورية القمرالمتحدة‎ <small>(Juzur al Qamar—Jumhūriyyat al Qamar al Muttaḥidah)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Comores — Union des Comores'' Κομοριστί: ''Komori — Udzima wa'' ''Komori'' |[[Wp/grc/Μωρωνίον|Μωρωνίον]] Ἀραβιστί: ''موروني‎ <small>(Mūrūnī)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Moroni'' Κομοριστί: ''Moroni'' |832.322 |2.235 |- |[[File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Sierra Leone AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λεόντειον Ὄρος|Λεόντειον Ὄρος]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Λεοντείου Ὄρους |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Sierra Leone — Republic of Sierra Leone'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐλευθερόπολις|Ἐλευθερόπολις]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Freetown'' |7.650.150 |71.740 |- |[[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Lesotho AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λεσόθον|Λεσόθον]] Βασίλειον τοῦ Λεσόθου |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Lesotho — Kingdom of Lesotho'' Σοθιστί: ''Lesotho — Muso oa Lesotho'' |[[Wp/grc/Μάσερον|Μάσερον]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Maseru'' Σοθιστί: ''Maseru'' |2.108.328 |30.355 |- |[[File:Flag of Liberia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Liberia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λιβερία|Λιβερία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Λιβερίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Liberia — Republic of Liberia'' |[[Wp/grc/Μονροΐα|Μονροΐα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Monrovia'' |4.818.973 |111.369 |- |[[File:Flag of Libya.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Libya AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λιβύη (χώρα)|Λιβύη]]* |Ἀραβιστί: ''ليبيا — دولة ليبيا <small>(Lībiyā — Dawlat Lībiyā)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Τρίπολις|Τρίπολις]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''طرابلس <small>(Ṭarābulus)</small>'' |6.678.559 |1.759.540 |- |[[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location South Africa AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νότιος Λιβύη|Λιβύη Νότιος]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Νοτίου Λιβύης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''South Africa — Republic of South Africa'' Λιβυοβαταυιστί: ''Suid-Afrika — Republiek van Suid-Afrika'' Νοτιονδεβελιστί: ''Sewula Afrika — iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika'' Οὐενδιστί: ''Afurika Tshipembe — Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe'' Πεδιστί: ''Afrika-Borwa — Repabliki ya Afrika-Borwa'' Σεσουανιστί: ''Aforika Borwa — Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa'' Σογγαϊστί: ''Afrika Dzonga — Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga'' Σοθιστί: ''Afrika Borwa — Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa'' Σουασιστί: ''Ningizimu Afrika — iRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika'' Σουλυϊστί: ''Ningizimu Afrika — iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika'' Χοσαϊστί: ''uMzantsi Afrika — iRiphabliki yomZantsi Afrika'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀκρωτηριούπολις|Ἀκρωτηριούπολις]] ''<small>(νομοθετική)</small>'', [[Wp/grc/Ἀνθοπηγή|Ἀνθοπηγή]] ''<small>(δικαστική)</small>'', [[Wp/grc/Πραιτωρία|Πραιτωρία]] ''<small>(ἐκτελεστική)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Cape Town — Bloemfontein — Pretoria'' Λιβυοβαταυϊστί: ''Kaapstad — Bloemfontein — Pretoria'' Σουλυϊστί: ''IKapa — IPitoli — IBloemfontein'' Χοσαϊστί: ''IKapa — E-Pitoli — EBloemfontein'' |57.792.518 |1.221.037 |- |[[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Madagascar AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαδαγασκάρη|Μαδαγασκάρη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μαδαγασκάρης |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Madagascar — République de Madagascar'' Μαλαγασιστί: ''Madagasikara — Repoblikan'i Madagasikara'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀνταναναρεῦον|Ἀνταναναρεῦον]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Antananarivo'' Μαλαγασιστί: ''Antananarivo'' |26.262.313 |587.041 |- |[[File:Flag of Malawi.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Malawi AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαλαυία|Μαλαυία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μαλαυΐας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Malawi — Republic of Malawi'' Χιχευιστί: ''Malaŵi — Dziko la Malaŵi'' |[[Wp/grc/Λιλογγούη|Λιλογγούη]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Lilongwe'' Χιχευιστί: ''Lilongwe'' |18.143.217 |118.484 |- |[[File:Flag of Mali.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mali AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαλία|Μαλία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μαλίας |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Mali — République du Mali'' |[[Wp/grc/Βαμάκον|Βαμάκον]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Bamako'' |19.077.749 |1.240.192 |- |[[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mauritania AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαυριτανία|Μαυριτανία]] Ἰσλαμικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Μαυριτανίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''موريتانيا — الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية <small>(Mūrītānīyyā — Al Jumhūriyyah alʾIslāmiyyah al Mūrītānīyyah)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Νουαξώττη|Νουαξώττη]] Ἀραβιστί: ''نواكشوط <small>(Nuwākshūṭ)</small>'' |4.403.313 |1.030.700 |- |[[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mauritius AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαυρίκιος|Μαυρίκιος]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Μαυριτίου |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Mauritius — Republic of Mauritius'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Maurice — République de Maurice'' Μαυριτιστί: ''Moris — Repiblik Moris'' |[[Wp/grc/Λουδοβικολιμήν|Λουδοβικολιμήν]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Port Louis'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Port-Louis'' Μαυριτιστί: ''Porlwi'' |1.267.185 |2.040 |- |[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Morocco WS-included (orthographic projection).svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαυρουσία|Μαυρουσία]] Βασίλειον τῆς Μαυρουσίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''المغرب — المملكة المغربية <small>('Al Maḡrib — Al Mamlakah al Maḡribiyyah)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ — ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ <small>(lmeɣrib — Τageldit n lmeɣrib)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ῥαβάτη|Ῥαβάτη]] Ἀραβιστί: ''الرباط <small>(ar-Ribaaṭ)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⴰⵕⴱⴰⵟ <small>(Aṛbaṭ)</small>'' |36.029.093 |446.550 (πλὴν τῆς ἀμφισβήτητου γῆς) 710.850 (σὺν τοῖς ὑπ' αὐτῶν ἐδάφεσι ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Δυτικὴ Σαάρα|Δυτικῇ Σαάρᾳ]]) |- |[[File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Central African Republic AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης|Μέσης Λιβύης Πολιτεία]]* |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''République centrafricaine'' Σαγγοϊστί: ''Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka'' |[[Wp/grc/Βαγγυία|Βαγγυία]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Bangui'' Σαγγοϊστί: ''Bangî'' |622.984 |4.666.368 |- |[[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mozambique AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μοζαμβίκη|Μοζαμβίκη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μοζαμβίκης |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Moçambique — República de Moçambique'' |[[Wp/grc/Μαποῦτον|Μαποῦτον]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Maputo'' |29.496.004 |801.590 |- |[[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Namibia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ναμιβία|Ναμιβία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ναμιβίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Namibia — Republic of Namibia'' |[[Wp/grc/Οὐίνθοικον|Οὐίνθοικον]]* [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Windhoek'' |2.448.301 |825.418 |- |[[File:Flag of Niger.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Niger AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ|Νίγηρ]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Νίγηρος |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Niger — République du Niger'' |[[Wp/grc/Νιαμεία|Νιαμεία]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Niamey'' |22.442.831 |1.267.000 |- |[[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Nigeria AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νιγηρία|Νιγηρία]] Συμπολιτεία τῆς Νιγηρίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Nigeria — Federal Republic of Nigeria'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀβούζη|Ἀβούζη]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Abuja'' |195.874.685 |923.768 |- |[[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px|border]] |[[File:Location Algeria AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νουμιδία|Νουμιδία]] Δημοκρατικὴ Λαϊκὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Νουμιδίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''الجزائر — الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية <small>(Al Jazāʼir — Al Jumhūriyyah al Jazāʾiriyyah ad Dimuqrāṭiyyah ash Shaʾbiyyah)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ — ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ <small>(Dzayer — Tagduda tazzayrit tamagdayt taɣerfant)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰκόσιον|Ἰκόσιον]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''الجزائر‎ <small>(Al-Jazāʾir)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ <small>(Dzayer)</small>'' |2.381.740 |42.228.408 |- |[[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Uganda AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Οὐγάνδη|Οὐγάνδη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Οὐγάνδης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Uganda — Republic of Uganda'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Uganda — Jamhuri ya Uganda'' |[[Wp/grc/Καμπάλη|Καμπάλη]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Kampala'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Kampala'' |42.729.036 |236.040 |- |[[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Rwanda AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ῥουάνδη|Ῥουάνδη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ῥουάνδης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Rwanda — Republic of Rwanda''<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Rwanda — République du Rwanda'' Κινυαρουανδιστί: ''Rwanda — Repubulika y'u Rwanda'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Rwanda — Jamhuri ya Rwanda'' |[[Wp/grc/Κιγάλιον|Κιγάλιον]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Kigali'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Kigali'' Κινυαρουανδιστί: ''Kigali'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Kigali'' |12.374.397 |26.798 |- |[[File:Flag of Senegal.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Senegal AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλη|Σενεγάλη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Σενεγάλης |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Sénégal — République du Sénégal'' |[[Wp/grc/Δακαρία|Δακαρία]] Γαλλιστί: ''Dakar'' |15.854.323 |196.723 |- |[[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Seychelles AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σεϋχέλλαι|Σεϋχέλλαι]] Πολιτεία τῶν Σεϋχελλῶν |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Seychelles — Republic of Seychelles'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Seychelles — République des Seychelles'' Σεϋχελλιστί: ''Sesel — Repiblik Sesel'' |[[Wp/grc/Οὐικτωρία (Σεϋχέλλαι)|Οὐικτωρία]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Victoria'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Victoria'' Σεϋχελλιστί: ''Victoria'' |97.096 |451 |- |[[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Eswatini AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σουαζία|Σουαζία]]*<br /> Βασίλειον τῆς Σουαζίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Eswatini — Kingdom of Eswatini'' Σουασιστί: ''eSwatini — Umbuso weSwatini'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐμβαβάνη|Ἐμβαβάνη]] ''<small>(βασιλικὴ καὶ νομοθετική)</small>'', [[Wp/grc/Λωβάμβη|Λωβάμβη]] ''<small>(ἐκτελεστική)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Mbabane — Lobamba'' Σουασιστί: ''ÉMbábáne — Lobamba'' |1.136.281 |17.364 |- |[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Sudan-N AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σουδανία|Σουδανία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Σουδανίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Sudan — Republic of the Sudan'' Ἀραβιστί: ''السودان — جمهورية السودان <small>(As Sūdān — Jumhūriyyah as Sūdān)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Χαρτουμία|Χαρτουμία]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Khartoum'' Ἀραβιστί: ''الخرطوم <small>(Al Kharṭūm)</small>'' |41.801.533 |1.861.484 |- |[[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location South Sudan AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νότιος Σουδανία|Σουδανία Νότιος]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Σουδανίας Μεσημβρινῆς |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''South Sudan — Republic of South Sudan'' Ἀραβιστί: ''جنوب السودان — جمهورية جنوب السودان <small>(Tšād — Jumhūriyyat Tšād)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰούβα|Ἰούβα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Juba'' |10.975.927 |644.329 |- |[[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Somalia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σωμαλία|Σωμαλία]] Συμπολιτεία τῆς Σωμαλίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''الصومال — جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية <small>(Aṣ Ṣūmāl — Jumhūriyyah aṣ Ṣūmāl al Fīdrāliyyah)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Soomaaliya — Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya'' |[[Wp/grc/Μογαδίσκιον|Μογαδίσκιον]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''مقديشو (<small>Maqadīshū)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Muqdisho'' |15.008.226 |637.657 |- |[[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Tanzania AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Τανζανία|Τανζανία]] Ἡνωμένη Πολιτεία τῆς Τανζανίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Tanzania — United Republic of Tanzania'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Tanzania — Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania'' |[[Wp/grc/Δοδόμη|Δοδόμη]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Dodoma'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Dodoma'' |56.313.438 |945.203 |- |[[File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Togo AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Τόγoν|Τόγον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Τόγου |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Togo — République Togolaise'' |[[Wp/grc/Λομή|Λομή]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Lomé'' |7.889.093 |56.785 |- |[[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Tunisia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Τυνησία|Τυνησία]] Τυνήσιος Πολιτεία |Ἀραβιστί: ''تونس — الجمهورية التونسية <small>(Tūnis — Al Jumhūriyyah at Tūnisīyyah)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Τύνις|Τύνις]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''تونس <small>(Tūnis)</small>'' |11.565.201 |163.610 |- |[[File:Flag of Chad.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Chad AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Χαδία|Χαδία]]*<br /> Πολιτεία τῆς Χαδίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''تشاد — جمهورية تشاد <small>(Tšād — Jumhūriyyat Tšād)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Tchad — République du Tchad'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐνζαμένη|Ἐνζαμένη]] Ἀραβιστί: ''نجامينا‎ <small>(Nijāmīnā)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Ndjamena'' |1.284.000 |15.477.729 |- |[[File:Flag of Cape Verde (10-17).svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Cape Verde AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Χλωρὸν Ἀκρωτήριον|Χλωρὸν Ἀκρωτήριον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Χλωροῦ Ἀκρωτηρίου |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Cabo Verde — República de Cabo Verde'' |[[Wp/grc/Πραΐα|Πραΐα]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Praia'' |4.033 |543.767 |} === Χῶραι μετὰ ἐλαχείας ἢ οὐδεμιᾶς ἀναγνωρίσεως === {| class="references-small sortable wikitable" ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Σημεῖον ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Πίναξ !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ἑλληνιστί: !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ταῖς αὐτῶν γλώσσαις !Μητρόπολις !Κατάστασις !Ἐμβαδόν (χ²) !Πλῆθος |- |[[File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Western Sahara AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |Ἀραβικὴ Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Σαάρας |Ἀραβιστί: ''الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية'' ''<small>(Al Jumhūrīyah al ‘Arabīyah aṣ Ṣaḥrāwīyah ad Dīmuqrāṭīyah)</small>'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''República Árabe Saharaui Democrática'' |Ἀϊοῦνον (λεγόμενον) Ἀραβιστί: ''نجامينا‎ <small>(AlʿUyūn)</small>'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''El Aaiún'' |Διεκδικουμένη ὑπὸ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Μαυρουσία|Μαυρουσίας]]. Ἀναγνωριζομένη ὑπὸ τριάκοντα καὶ ἐννέα μελῶν τῶν Η.Ε. |267.405 |582.478 |- |[[File:Flag of Somaliland.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Somaliland AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |Σωμαλική Πολιτεία τῆς Σωμαλικῆς |Ἀραβιστί: ''أرض الصومال— جمهورية أرض الصومال <small>(Arḍ aṣ Ṣūmāl— Jumhūrīyat Arḍ aṣ Ṣūmāl)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Soomaaliland—Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliland'' |Ἁργέϋσα Ἀραβιστί: ''هرجيسا <small>(Harjaysā)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Hargeysa'' |Διεκδικουμένη ὑπὸ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Σωμαλία|Σωμαλίας]]. Ἀναγνωριζομένη ὑπὸ οὐδενὸς μέλους τῶν Η.Ε. |176.120 |4.000.000 |} ==Γεωγραφία== === Ποταμοί === * [[Wp/grc/Νεῖλος|Νεῖλος]] * [[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ (ποταμός)|Νίγηρ ποταμός]] * [[Wp/grc/Κογγός|Κογγός]] * [[Wp/grc/Ζαμβέσιος|Ζαμβέσιος]] * [[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλης|Σενεγάλης]] ==Πηγαί== <references/> ==Σύνδεσμοι Ἐξώτεροι== {{Wp/grc/Commonscat|Africa|τῆς Λιβύης }} {{Wp/grc/Ἤπειροι τῆς Γῆς}}{{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Λιβύη|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q15}} kq979evmn445t54r1zc44tpe24dzos0 7351248 7351218 2026-10-02T15:52:31Z PastelKos 2547710 7351248 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" width="300" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="right" border="1" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<div style="text-align: center;">Λιβύη</div> | colspan="2" align="center" |[[File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]] |- |'''Ἐμβαδόν''' |10.180.000 χ²<ref>"''[https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/largest-countries-in-europe worldpopulationreview.com]''" Αἱ μέγιστες τῆς Εὐρώπης πόλεις - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 8/9/2020</ref> |- |'''Πλῆθος''' |746.419.440<ref name=":0">"[https://population.un.org/wpp/ ''2019 Revision'' of ''World Population Prospects'']" Τμῆμα Οἰκονομίας καὶ Κοινωνίας τῶν Ἡνωμένων Ἐθνῶν - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 9/11/2019</ref> |- |'''Πυκνότης Πλήθους''' |72,9/χ² |- |'''[[Wp/grc/Ὅλον Ἐθνικὸν Ἀπότεγμα|ΟΕΑ]] <small>(GDP)</small>''' |$21,79 τρισ.<ref>"[https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD OEA]" IMF 2019 - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 6/3/2019</ref> |- |'''ΟΕΑ κατὰ κεφαλήν''' |$29.410<ref>"[https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD ΟΕΑ κατὰ κεφαλὴν]" IMF 2019 - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 20/4/2019</ref> |- |'''[[Wp/grc/Σημεῖον Ἀνθρωπίνης Προκοπῆς|ΣΑΠ]] <small>(HDI)</small>''' |[[File:Increase2.svg|frameless|11x11px]] 0,845 |- |'''Ζῶναι Ὥρας''' |UTC-1 ''—'' UTC+5 |- | style="vertical-align: top;" |'''Γλῶσσαι''' |Αὐστρονησιακαί,<br>Ἀφροασιατικαί,<br>Ἰνδοευρωπαϊκαί,<br>Νειλοσααρικαί,<br>Νιγηροκογγολικαί,<br>Χοισανικαί |- | style="vertical-align: top;" |'''Μέγισται Πόλεις''' |[[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Λιμνούπολις|Λιμνούπολις]]<br>[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Κάϊρον|Κάϊρον]]<br>[[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Κινσάσα|Κινσάσα]]<br>[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Χαρτουμία|Χαρτουμία]]<br>[[File:Flag of Angola.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Λουάνδη|Λουάνδη]] |} Ἡ '''Λιβύη''' ἐστὶ μία τῶν ἕξι [[Wp/grc/Ἤπειρος|ἤπειρων]]. Περιέχει τὸ 20% τοῦ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Γῆ|Γῆς]] ἐμβαδοῦ καὶ τὸ 16% τοῦ παγκοσμίου πλήθους. Γειτνιάει τῇ ἑσπέρᾳ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἀτλαντικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἀτλαντικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]], τῇ ἄρκτῳ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μεσόγειον πέλαγος|Μεσογείῳ Θαλάσσῃ]], τῷ νότῷ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Νότιος Ὠκεανός|Νοτίῳ Ὠκεανῷ]] καὶ τῇ ἀνατολῇ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἀσία|Ἀσίᾳ]] καὶ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἰνδικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἰνδικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]]. == Ὅροι == Καίπερ γὲ ἡ Μεσόγειος σαφὴς διαίρεσις μεταξὺ [[Wp/grc/Εὐρώπη|Εὐρώπης]] καὶ Λιβύης, τινὲς τῶν νήσων ἂν νομίζοιντο λιβυκαί, οὖσαι ἐπὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Λιβυκὴ Τεκτονικὴ Πλάξ|Λιβυκῇ Τεκτονικῇ Πλακί]] (αὐτίκα ἡ [[Wp/grc/Σικελία|Σικελία]] καὶ ἡ [[Wp/grc/Μελίτη|Μελίτη]]).<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722185347/http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA269141 Geological Development of the Sicilian-Tunisian Platform held in Italy (University of Urbino)]" 6 Νοεμβρίου 1992. Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 9/10/2020</ref> Μέντοι, ὡς ἐπὶ πολύ, ἡγοῦνται τοιαῦται εὐρωπαϊκαὶ εἶναι. == Κατάλογος Χωρῶν == === Χῶραι μετὰ πλήρους ἀναγνωρίσεως === Αἵδε αἱ χῶραί τε μέλη τῶν [[Wp/grc/Ἡνωμένα Ἔθνη|Ἡνωμένων Ἐθνῶν]]<ref>"[https://www.un.org/en/member-states/index.html Χῶραι μέλη]". ''un.org'', Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 28/02/2021</ref> καὶ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβυκὴ Ἕνωσις|Λιβυκῆς Ἑνώσεως]].<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20200527125905/https://au.int/en/member_states/countryprofiles2 Χῶραι μέλη]". ''au.int'', Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 28/02/2021</ref> {| class="references-small sortable wikitable" ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Σημεῖον ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Πίναξ !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ἑλληνιστί: !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ταῖς αὐτῶν γλώσσαις <ref>"[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/9th-uncsgn-docs/UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%20-%20August%202009.pdf UNGEGN List of Country Names]" ''(UNGEGN Κατάλογος Ὀνομάτων Χωρῶν)'' - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 03/11/2020</ref> !Μητρόπολις<ref>"[http://publications.europa.eu/code/en/en-5000500.htm#fn-tw1 List of countries, territories and currencies]" ''(Κατάλογος Χωρῶν καὶ Νομισμάτων)'', Europa</ref> !Ἐμβαδόν (χ²)<ref>"[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2008/Table03.pdf Demographic Yearbook - Table 3: Population by sex, annual rate of population increase, surface area and density]" Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 03/11/2020</ref> !Πλῆθος<ref>"[https://population.un.org/wpp/ World Population prospects – Population division]", ''population.un.org''</ref> |- |[[File:Flag of Angola.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Angola AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγόλη|Ἀγγόλη]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Ἀγγόλης |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Angola — República de Angola'' |[[Wp/grc/Λουάνδη|Λουάνδη]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Luanda'' |1.246.700 |30.809.787 |- |[[File:Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location São Tomé and Príncipe AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς καὶ Κοίρανος|Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς καὶ Κοίρανος]]* Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία Ἁγίου Θωμᾶ καὶ Κοιράνου |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''São Tomé e Príncipe — República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς (πόλις)|Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''São Tomé'' |211.028 |964 |- |[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Egypt AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Αἴγυπτος|Αἴγυπτος]] Ἀραβικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Αἰγύπτου |Ἀραβιστί: ''مصر — جمهورية مصر العربية <small>(Miṣr — Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al ʿArabiyyah)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Κάϊρον|Κάϊρον]] Ἀραβιστί: ''القاهرة <small>(al Qāhirah)</small>'' |1.001.449 |98.423.598 |- |[[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Ethiopia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Αἰθιοπία|Αἰθιοπία]] Δημοκρατικὴ Συμπολιτεία τῆς Αἰθιοπίας |Ἀμαριστί: ''Iትዮጵያ — የIትዮጵያ ፈደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ'' <small>''(Ītyōṗṗyā — Ītyōṗṗyā Fēdēralāwī Dēmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk)''</small> Ὀρομωιστί: ''Itiyoophiyaa — Rippabliikii Federaalawaa Dimokraatawaa Itiyoophiyaa'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Itoobiya — Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobyaa'' Ἀφαριστί: ''Itiyoophiyaa — Ityoppiah Federalih Demokrasih Ummuno'' Τιγρινυαϊστί: ''ኢትዮጵያ — ናይኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ <small>(Nayi'ītiyop'iya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīki)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Νεανθούπολις|Νεανθούπολις]]* Ἀμαριστί: ''አዲስ አበባ'' <small>''(Addis Abäba)''</small> Ὀρομωιστί: ''Finfinne'' |1.104.300 |109.224.414 |- |[[File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Côte d'Ivoire AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ|Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ἀκτῆς Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Côte d'Ivoire — République de Côte d'Ivoire'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰαμουσσοῦκρον|Ἰαμουσσοῦκρον]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Yamoussoukro'' |322.460 |25.069.230 |- |[[File:Flag of Benin.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Benin AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βενῖνον|Βενῖνον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Βενίνου |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Bénin — République du Bénin'' |[[Wp/grc/Νεολιμήν|Νεολιμήν]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Porto-Novo'' |112.622 |11.485.044 |- |[[File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Guinea Bissau AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βισσαυία Γουινέα|Βισσαυία Γουινέα]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Βισσαυίας Γουινέας |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Guiné-Bissau — República da Guiné-Bissau'' |[[Wp/grc/Βισσαυία|Βισσαυία]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Bissau'' |1.874.303 |36.125 |- |[[File:Flag of Botswana.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Botswana AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βοσουανή|Βοσουανή]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Βοσουάνης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Botswana — Republic of Botswana'' Σεσουανιστί: ''Botswana — Lefatshe la Botswana'' |[[Wp/grc/Χαβορώνη|Χαβορώνη]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Gaborone'' Σεσουανιστί: ''Gaborone'' |581.726 |2.254.068 |- |[[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Burkina Faso AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βουρκινὴ Φάσων|Βουρκινὴ Φάσων]]* |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Burkina Faso'' |[[Wp/grc/Οὐαγαδουγούη|Οὐαγαδουγούη]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Ouagadougou'' |274.000 |19.751.466 |- |[[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Burundi AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βουρουνδίον|Βουρουνδίον]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Βουρουνδίου |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Burundi — République du Burundi'' Κιρυνδιστί: ''Burundi — Republika y'u Burundi'' |[[Wp/grc/Γιτέγα|Γιτέγα]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Gitega'' Κιρυνδιστί: ''Gitega'' |27.830 |11.175.374 |- |[[File:Flag of Gabon.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Gabon AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γαβών|Γαβών]] Γαβωνήσιος Πολιτεία |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Gabon — République gabonaise'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐλευθερόπολις|Ἐλευθερόπολις]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Libreville'' |2.119.275 |267.668 |- |[[File:Flag of The Gambia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Gambia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γαμβία|Γαμβία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Γαμβίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''The Gambia — Republic of the Gambia'' |[[Wp/grc/Βανιούλη|Βανιούλη]] Ἀγγλιστί: ''Banjul'' |2.280.094 |10.380 |- |[[File:Flag of Ghana.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Ghana AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γάνη|Γάνη]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Γάνης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Ghana — Republic of Ghana'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἄκκρα|Ἄκκρα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Accra'' |29.767.102 |238.534 |- |[[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Djibouti AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γίβουτον|Γίβουτον]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Γιβούτου |Ἀραβιστί: ''جيبوتي — جمهورية جيبوتي <small>(Jibūti — Jumhūrīyat Jibūti)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Djibouti — République de Djibouti'' |[[Wp/grc/Γιβουτούπολις|Γιβουτούπολις]] Ἀραβιστί: ''مدينة جيبوتي <small>(Jibūti Madīna)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Ville de Djibouti'' |958.923 |23.200 |- |[[File:Flag of Guinea.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Guinea AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γουινέα|Γουινέα]] Πολιτεία τῆς Γουινέας |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Guinée — République de Guinée'' |[[Wp/grc/Κονάκριον|Κονάκριον]]* [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Conakry'' |12.414.293 |245.857 |- |[[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Eritrea AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἐρυθραία|Ἐρυθραία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ἐρυθραίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Eritrea - State of Eritrea'' Ἀραβιστί: ''إرتريا — دولة إرتريا <small>(ʾIritriyā — Dawlat ʾIritriyā)</small>'' Τιγρινυαϊστί: ''ኤርትራ — ሃገረ ኤርትራ <small>(ʾErtra—Hagere ʾErtra)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀσμάρα|Ἀσμάρα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Asmara'' Ἀραβιστί: ''أسمرة'' ''<small>(ʾAsmara)</small>'' Τιγρινυαϊστί: ''ኣስመራ <small>(Asmera)</small>'' |3.452.786 |117.600 |- |[[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Zambia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ζαμβία|Ζαμβία]]<br /> Πολιτεία τῆς Ζαμβίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Zambia — Republic of Zambia'' |[[Wp/grc/Λουσάκα|Λουσάκα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Lusaka'' |17.351.708 |752.614 |- |[[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Zambia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ζιμβαβούη|Ζιμβαβούη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ζιμβαβούης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Zimbabwe — Republic of Zimbabwe'' Βορειονδεβελιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Ilizwe leZimbabwe'' Ἐνδαυϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Nyika yeZimbabwe'' Καλαγγαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Hango yeZimbabwe'' Ναμβυαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Inyika yeZimbabwe'' Οὐενδιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Shango ḽa Zimbabwe'' Σογγαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Tiko ra Zimbabwe'' Σοθιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Naha ya Zimbabwe'' Σοναϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Nyika yeZimbabwe'' Τογγαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Cisi ca Zimbabwe'' Χευαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Dziko la Zimbabwe'' Χιβαρουεϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Dziko la Zimbabwe'' Χοϊσανιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Zimbabwe Nù'' Χοσαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Ilizwe lase-Zimbabwe'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἁράρη|Ἁράρη]]* [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Harare'' |14.438.802 |390.757 |- |[[File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Equatorial Guinea AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἰσημερινὴ Γουινέα|Ἰσημερινὴ Γουινέα]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ἰσημερινῆς Γουινέας |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Guinée équatoriale — République de Guinée équatoriale'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''Guinea Ecuatorial — República de Guinea Ecuatorial'' [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Guiné Equatorial — República da Guiné Equatorial'' |[[Wp/grc/Μαλάβον|Μαλάβον]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Malabo'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''Malabo'' [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Malabo'' |1.308.975 |28.051 |- |[[File:Flag of Cameroon.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Cameroon AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Καμεροῦνον|Καμεροῦνον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Καμερούνου |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Cameroon—Republic of Cameroon'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Cameroun—République du Cameroun'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰαουνδή|Ἰαουνδή]]* [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Yaoundé'' [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Yaoundé'' |475.442 |25.216.267 |- |[[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Kenya AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Κενύη|Κενύη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Κενύης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Kenya — Republic of Kenya'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Kenya — Jamhuri ya Kenya'' |[[Wp/grc/Ναϊρόβιον|Ναϊρόβιον]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Nairobi'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Nairobi'' |51.392.565 |580.367 |- |[[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location DR Congo AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Κογγοῦ Δημοκρατικῆ Πολιτεία]] |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''République démocratique du Congo'' |[[Wp/grc/Κινσάσα|Κινσάσα]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Kinshasa'' |84.068.091 |2.344.858 |- |[[File:Flag of Republic Congo.png|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Republic of the Congo AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Κογγοῦ Πολιτεία]]* |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''République du Congo'' |[[Wp/grc/Βραζάπολις|Βραζάπολις]]* [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Brazzaville'' |5.244.359 |342.000 |- |[[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Comoros AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Κομόραι|Κομόραι]] Σύστασις τῶν Κομορῶν |Ἀραβιστί: ''جزرالقمر — جمهورية القمرالمتحدة‎ <small>(Juzur al Qamar—Jumhūriyyat al Qamar al Muttaḥidah)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Comores — Union des Comores'' Κομοριστί: ''Komori — Udzima wa'' ''Komori'' |[[Wp/grc/Μωρωνίον|Μωρωνίον]] Ἀραβιστί: ''موروني‎ <small>(Mūrūnī)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Moroni'' Κομοριστί: ''Moroni'' |832.322 |2.235 |- |[[File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Sierra Leone AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λεόντειον Ὄρος|Λεόντειον Ὄρος]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Λεοντείου Ὄρους |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Sierra Leone — Republic of Sierra Leone'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐλευθερόπολις|Ἐλευθερόπολις]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Freetown'' |7.650.150 |71.740 |- |[[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Lesotho AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λεσόθον|Λεσόθον]] Βασίλειον τοῦ Λεσόθου |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Lesotho — Kingdom of Lesotho'' Σοθιστί: ''Lesotho — Muso oa Lesotho'' |[[Wp/grc/Μάσερον|Μάσερον]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Maseru'' Σοθιστί: ''Maseru'' |2.108.328 |30.355 |- |[[File:Flag of Liberia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Liberia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λιβερία|Λιβερία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Λιβερίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Liberia — Republic of Liberia'' |[[Wp/grc/Μονροΐα|Μονροΐα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Monrovia'' |4.818.973 |111.369 |- |[[File:Flag of Libya.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Libya AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λιβύη (χώρα)|Λιβύη]]* |Ἀραβιστί: ''ليبيا — دولة ليبيا <small>(Lībiyā — Dawlat Lībiyā)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Τρίπολις|Τρίπολις]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''طرابلس <small>(Ṭarābulus)</small>'' |6.678.559 |1.759.540 |- |[[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location South Africa AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νότιος Λιβύη|Λιβύη Νότιος]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Νοτίου Λιβύης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''South Africa — Republic of South Africa'' Λιβυοβαταυιστί: ''Suid-Afrika — Republiek van Suid-Afrika'' Νοτιονδεβελιστί: ''Sewula Afrika — iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika'' Οὐενδιστί: ''Afurika Tshipembe — Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe'' Πεδιστί: ''Afrika-Borwa — Repabliki ya Afrika-Borwa'' Σεσουανιστί: ''Aforika Borwa — Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa'' Σογγαϊστί: ''Afrika Dzonga — Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga'' Σοθιστί: ''Afrika Borwa — Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa'' Σουασιστί: ''Ningizimu Afrika — iRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika'' Σουλυϊστί: ''Ningizimu Afrika — iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika'' Χοσαϊστί: ''uMzantsi Afrika — iRiphabliki yomZantsi Afrika'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀκρωτηριούπολις|Ἀκρωτηριούπολις]] ''<small>(νομοθετική)</small>'', [[Wp/grc/Ἀνθοπηγή|Ἀνθοπηγή]] ''<small>(δικαστική)</small>'', [[Wp/grc/Πραιτωρία|Πραιτωρία]] ''<small>(ἐκτελεστική)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Cape Town — Bloemfontein — Pretoria'' Λιβυοβαταυϊστί: ''Kaapstad — Bloemfontein — Pretoria'' Σουλυϊστί: ''IKapa — IPitoli — IBloemfontein'' Χοσαϊστί: ''IKapa — E-Pitoli — EBloemfontein'' |57.792.518 |1.221.037 |- |[[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Madagascar AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαδαγασκάρη|Μαδαγασκάρη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μαδαγασκάρης |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Madagascar — République de Madagascar'' Μαλαγασιστί: ''Madagasikara — Repoblikan'i Madagasikara'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀνταναναρεῦον|Ἀνταναναρεῦον]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Antananarivo'' Μαλαγασιστί: ''Antananarivo'' |26.262.313 |587.041 |- |[[File:Flag of Malawi.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Malawi AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαλαυία|Μαλαυία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μαλαυΐας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Malawi — Republic of Malawi'' Χιχευιστί: ''Malaŵi — Dziko la Malaŵi'' |[[Wp/grc/Λιλογγούη|Λιλογγούη]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Lilongwe'' Χιχευιστί: ''Lilongwe'' |18.143.217 |118.484 |- |[[File:Flag of Mali.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mali AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαλία|Μαλία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μαλίας |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Mali — République du Mali'' |[[Wp/grc/Βαμάκον|Βαμάκον]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Bamako'' |19.077.749 |1.240.192 |- |[[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mauritania AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαυριτανία|Μαυριτανία]] Ἰσλαμικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Μαυριτανίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''موريتانيا — الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية <small>(Mūrītānīyyā — Al Jumhūriyyah alʾIslāmiyyah al Mūrītānīyyah)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Νουαξώττη|Νουαξώττη]] Ἀραβιστί: ''نواكشوط <small>(Nuwākshūṭ)</small>'' |4.403.313 |1.030.700 |- |[[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mauritius AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαυρίκιος|Μαυρίκιος]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Μαυριτίου |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Mauritius — Republic of Mauritius'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Maurice — République de Maurice'' Μαυριτιστί: ''Moris — Repiblik Moris'' |[[Wp/grc/Λουδοβικολιμήν|Λουδοβικολιμήν]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Port Louis'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Port-Louis'' Μαυριτιστί: ''Porlwi'' |1.267.185 |2.040 |- |[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Morocco WS-included (orthographic projection).svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαυρουσία|Μαυρουσία]] Βασίλειον τῆς Μαυρουσίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''المغرب — المملكة المغربية <small>('Al Maḡrib — Al Mamlakah al Maḡribiyyah)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ — ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ <small>(lmeɣrib — Τageldit n lmeɣrib)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ῥαβάτη|Ῥαβάτη]] Ἀραβιστί: ''الرباط <small>(ar-Ribaaṭ)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⴰⵕⴱⴰⵟ <small>(Aṛbaṭ)</small>'' |36.029.093 |446.550 (πλὴν τῆς ἀμφισβήτητου γῆς) 710.850 (σὺν τοῖς ὑπ' αὐτῶν ἐδάφεσι ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Δυτικὴ Σαάρα|Δυτικῇ Σαάρᾳ]]) |- |[[File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Central African Republic AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης|Μέσης Λιβύης Πολιτεία]]* |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''République centrafricaine'' Σαγγοϊστί: ''Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka'' |[[Wp/grc/Βαγγυία|Βαγγυία]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Bangui'' Σαγγοϊστί: ''Bangî'' |622.984 |4.666.368 |- |[[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mozambique AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μοζαμβίκη|Μοζαμβίκη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μοζαμβίκης |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Moçambique — República de Moçambique'' |[[Wp/grc/Μαποῦτον|Μαποῦτον]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Maputo'' |29.496.004 |801.590 |- |[[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Namibia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ναμιβία|Ναμιβία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ναμιβίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Namibia — Republic of Namibia'' |[[Wp/grc/Οὐίνθοικον|Οὐίνθοικον]]* [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Windhoek'' |2.448.301 |825.418 |- |[[File:Flag of Niger.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Niger AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ|Νίγηρ]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Νίγηρος |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Niger — République du Niger'' |[[Wp/grc/Νιαμεία|Νιαμεία]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Niamey'' |22.442.831 |1.267.000 |- |[[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Nigeria AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νιγηρία|Νιγηρία]] Συμπολιτεία τῆς Νιγηρίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Nigeria — Federal Republic of Nigeria'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀβουγία|Ἀβουγία]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Abuja'' |195.874.685 |923.768 |- |[[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px|border]] |[[File:Location Algeria AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νουμιδία|Νουμιδία]] Δημοκρατικὴ Λαϊκὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Νουμιδίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''الجزائر — الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية <small>(Al Jazāʼir — Al Jumhūriyyah al Jazāʾiriyyah ad Dimuqrāṭiyyah ash Shaʾbiyyah)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ — ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ <small>(Dzayer — Tagduda tazzayrit tamagdayt taɣerfant)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰκόσιον|Ἰκόσιον]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''الجزائر‎ <small>(Al-Jazāʾir)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ <small>(Dzayer)</small>'' |2.381.740 |42.228.408 |- |[[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Uganda AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Οὐγάνδη|Οὐγάνδη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Οὐγάνδης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Uganda — Republic of Uganda'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Uganda — Jamhuri ya Uganda'' |[[Wp/grc/Καμπάλη|Καμπάλη]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Kampala'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Kampala'' |42.729.036 |236.040 |- |[[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Rwanda AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ῥουάνδη|Ῥουάνδη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ῥουάνδης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Rwanda — Republic of Rwanda''<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Rwanda — République du Rwanda'' Κινυαρουανδιστί: ''Rwanda — Repubulika y'u Rwanda'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Rwanda — Jamhuri ya Rwanda'' |[[Wp/grc/Κιγάλιον|Κιγάλιον]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Kigali'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Kigali'' Κινυαρουανδιστί: ''Kigali'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Kigali'' |12.374.397 |26.798 |- |[[File:Flag of Senegal.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Senegal AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλη|Σενεγάλη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Σενεγάλης |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Sénégal — République du Sénégal'' |[[Wp/grc/Δακαρία|Δακαρία]] Γαλλιστί: ''Dakar'' |15.854.323 |196.723 |- |[[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Seychelles AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σεϋχέλλαι|Σεϋχέλλαι]] Πολιτεία τῶν Σεϋχελλῶν |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Seychelles — Republic of Seychelles'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Seychelles — République des Seychelles'' Σεϋχελλιστί: ''Sesel — Repiblik Sesel'' |[[Wp/grc/Οὐικτωρία (Σεϋχέλλαι)|Οὐικτωρία]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Victoria'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Victoria'' Σεϋχελλιστί: ''Victoria'' |97.096 |451 |- |[[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Eswatini AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σουαζία|Σουαζία]]*<br /> Βασίλειον τῆς Σουαζίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Eswatini — Kingdom of Eswatini'' Σουασιστί: ''eSwatini — Umbuso weSwatini'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐμβαβάνη|Ἐμβαβάνη]] ''<small>(βασιλικὴ καὶ νομοθετική)</small>'', [[Wp/grc/Λωβάμβη|Λωβάμβη]] ''<small>(ἐκτελεστική)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Mbabane — Lobamba'' Σουασιστί: ''ÉMbábáne — Lobamba'' |1.136.281 |17.364 |- |[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Sudan-N AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σουδανία|Σουδανία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Σουδανίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Sudan — Republic of the Sudan'' Ἀραβιστί: ''السودان — جمهورية السودان <small>(As Sūdān — Jumhūriyyah as Sūdān)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Χαρτουμία|Χαρτουμία]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Khartoum'' Ἀραβιστί: ''الخرطوم <small>(Al Kharṭūm)</small>'' |41.801.533 |1.861.484 |- |[[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location South Sudan AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νότιος Σουδανία|Σουδανία Νότιος]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Σουδανίας Μεσημβρινῆς |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''South Sudan — Republic of South Sudan'' Ἀραβιστί: ''جنوب السودان — جمهورية جنوب السودان <small>(Tšād — Jumhūriyyat Tšād)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰούβα|Ἰούβα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Juba'' |10.975.927 |644.329 |- |[[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Somalia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σωμαλία|Σωμαλία]] Συμπολιτεία τῆς Σωμαλίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''الصومال — جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية <small>(Aṣ Ṣūmāl — Jumhūriyyah aṣ Ṣūmāl al Fīdrāliyyah)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Soomaaliya — Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya'' |[[Wp/grc/Μογαδίσκιον|Μογαδίσκιον]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''مقديشو (<small>Maqadīshū)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Muqdisho'' |15.008.226 |637.657 |- |[[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Tanzania AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Τανζανία|Τανζανία]] Ἡνωμένη Πολιτεία τῆς Τανζανίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Tanzania — United Republic of Tanzania'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Tanzania — Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania'' |[[Wp/grc/Δοδόμη|Δοδόμη]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Dodoma'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Dodoma'' |56.313.438 |945.203 |- |[[File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Togo AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Τόγoν|Τόγον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Τόγου |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Togo — République Togolaise'' |[[Wp/grc/Λομή|Λομή]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Lomé'' |7.889.093 |56.785 |- |[[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Tunisia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Τυνησία|Τυνησία]] Τυνήσιος Πολιτεία |Ἀραβιστί: ''تونس — الجمهورية التونسية <small>(Tūnis — Al Jumhūriyyah at Tūnisīyyah)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Τύνις|Τύνις]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''تونس <small>(Tūnis)</small>'' |11.565.201 |163.610 |- |[[File:Flag of Chad.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Chad AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Χαδία|Χαδία]]*<br /> Πολιτεία τῆς Χαδίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''تشاد — جمهورية تشاد <small>(Tšād — Jumhūriyyat Tšād)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Tchad — République du Tchad'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐνζαμένη|Ἐνζαμένη]] Ἀραβιστί: ''نجامينا‎ <small>(Nijāmīnā)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Ndjamena'' |1.284.000 |15.477.729 |- |[[File:Flag of Cape Verde (10-17).svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Cape Verde AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Χλωρὸν Ἀκρωτήριον|Χλωρὸν Ἀκρωτήριον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Χλωροῦ Ἀκρωτηρίου |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Cabo Verde — República de Cabo Verde'' |[[Wp/grc/Πραΐα|Πραΐα]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Praia'' |4.033 |543.767 |} === Χῶραι μετὰ ἐλαχείας ἢ οὐδεμιᾶς ἀναγνωρίσεως === {| class="references-small sortable wikitable" ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Σημεῖον ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Πίναξ !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ἑλληνιστί: !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ταῖς αὐτῶν γλώσσαις !Μητρόπολις !Κατάστασις !Ἐμβαδόν (χ²) !Πλῆθος |- |[[File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Western Sahara AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |Ἀραβικὴ Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Σαάρας |Ἀραβιστί: ''الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية'' ''<small>(Al Jumhūrīyah al ‘Arabīyah aṣ Ṣaḥrāwīyah ad Dīmuqrāṭīyah)</small>'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''República Árabe Saharaui Democrática'' |Ἀϊοῦνον (λεγόμενον) Ἀραβιστί: ''نجامينا‎ <small>(AlʿUyūn)</small>'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''El Aaiún'' |Διεκδικουμένη ὑπὸ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Μαυρουσία|Μαυρουσίας]]. Ἀναγνωριζομένη ὑπὸ τριάκοντα καὶ ἐννέα μελῶν τῶν Η.Ε. |267.405 |582.478 |- |[[File:Flag of Somaliland.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Somaliland AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |Σωμαλική Πολιτεία τῆς Σωμαλικῆς |Ἀραβιστί: ''أرض الصومال— جمهورية أرض الصومال <small>(Arḍ aṣ Ṣūmāl— Jumhūrīyat Arḍ aṣ Ṣūmāl)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Soomaaliland—Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliland'' |Ἁργέϋσα Ἀραβιστί: ''هرجيسا <small>(Harjaysā)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Hargeysa'' |Διεκδικουμένη ὑπὸ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Σωμαλία|Σωμαλίας]]. Ἀναγνωριζομένη ὑπὸ οὐδενὸς μέλους τῶν Η.Ε. |176.120 |4.000.000 |} ==Γεωγραφία== === Ποταμοί === * [[Wp/grc/Νεῖλος|Νεῖλος]] * [[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ (ποταμός)|Νίγηρ ποταμός]] * [[Wp/grc/Κογγός|Κογγός]] * [[Wp/grc/Ζαμβέσιος|Ζαμβέσιος]] * [[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλης|Σενεγάλης]] ==Πηγαί== <references/> ==Σύνδεσμοι Ἐξώτεροι== {{Wp/grc/Commonscat|Africa|τῆς Λιβύης }} {{Wp/grc/Ἤπειροι τῆς Γῆς}}{{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Λιβύη|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q15}} 5whuw7lujfdxwdf24pqjgj8m6nevhtz 7351260 7351248 2026-10-02T16:00:39Z PastelKos 2547710 7351260 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" width="300" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="right" border="1" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<div style="text-align: center;">Λιβύη</div> | colspan="2" align="center" |[[File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]] |- |'''Ἐμβαδόν''' |10.180.000 χ²<ref>"''[https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/largest-countries-in-europe worldpopulationreview.com]''" Αἱ μέγιστες τῆς Εὐρώπης πόλεις - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 8/9/2020</ref> |- |'''Πλῆθος''' |746.419.440<ref name=":0">"[https://population.un.org/wpp/ ''2019 Revision'' of ''World Population Prospects'']" Τμῆμα Οἰκονομίας καὶ Κοινωνίας τῶν Ἡνωμένων Ἐθνῶν - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 9/11/2019</ref> |- |'''Πυκνότης Πλήθους''' |72,9/χ² |- |'''[[Wp/grc/Ὅλον Ἐθνικὸν Ἀπότεγμα|ΟΕΑ]] <small>(GDP)</small>''' |$21,79 τρισ.<ref>"[https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD OEA]" IMF 2019 - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 6/3/2019</ref> |- |'''ΟΕΑ κατὰ κεφαλήν''' |$29.410<ref>"[https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD ΟΕΑ κατὰ κεφαλὴν]" IMF 2019 - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 20/4/2019</ref> |- |'''[[Wp/grc/Σημεῖον Ἀνθρωπίνης Προκοπῆς|ΣΑΠ]] <small>(HDI)</small>''' |[[File:Increase2.svg|frameless|11x11px]] 0,845 |- |'''Ζῶναι Ὥρας''' |UTC-1 ''—'' UTC+5 |- | style="vertical-align: top;" |'''Γλῶσσαι''' |Αὐστρονησιακαί,<br>Ἀφροασιατικαί,<br>Ἰνδοευρωπαϊκαί,<br>Νειλοσααρικαί,<br>Νιγηροκογγολικαί,<br>Χοισανικαί |- | style="vertical-align: top;" |'''Μέγισται Πόλεις''' |[[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Λιμνούπολις|Λιμνούπολις]]<br>[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Κάϊρον|Κάϊρον]]<br>[[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Κινσάσα|Κινσάσα]]<br>[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Χαρτουμία|Χαρτουμία]]<br>[[File:Flag of Angola.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Λουάνδη|Λουάνδη]] |} Ἡ '''Λιβύη''' ἐστὶ μία τῶν ἕξι [[Wp/grc/Ἤπειρος|ἤπειρων]]. Περιέχει τὸ 20% τοῦ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Γῆ|Γῆς]] ἐμβαδοῦ καὶ τὸ 16% τοῦ παγκοσμίου πλήθους. Γειτνιάει τῇ ἑσπέρᾳ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἀτλαντικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἀτλαντικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]], τῇ ἄρκτῳ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μεσόγειον πέλαγος|Μεσογείῳ Θαλάσσῃ]], τῷ νότῷ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Νότιος Ὠκεανός|Νοτίῳ Ὠκεανῷ]] καὶ τῇ ἀνατολῇ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἀσία|Ἀσίᾳ]] καὶ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἰνδικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἰνδικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]]. == Ὅροι == Καίπερ γὲ ἡ Μεσόγειος σαφὴς διαίρεσις μεταξὺ [[Wp/grc/Εὐρώπη|Εὐρώπης]] καὶ Λιβύης, τινὲς τῶν νήσων ἂν νομίζοιντο λιβυκαί, οὖσαι ἐπὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Λιβυκὴ Τεκτονικὴ Πλάξ|Λιβυκῇ Τεκτονικῇ Πλακί]] (αὐτίκα ἡ [[Wp/grc/Σικελία|Σικελία]] καὶ ἡ [[Wp/grc/Μελίτη|Μελίτη]]).<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722185347/http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA269141 Geological Development of the Sicilian-Tunisian Platform held in Italy (University of Urbino)]" 6 Νοεμβρίου 1992. Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 9/10/2020</ref> Μέντοι, ὡς ἐπὶ πολύ, ἡγοῦνται τοιαῦται εὐρωπαϊκαὶ εἶναι. == Κατάλογος Χωρῶν == === Χῶραι μετὰ πλήρους ἀναγνωρίσεως === Αἵδε αἱ χῶραί τε μέλη τῶν [[Wp/grc/Ἡνωμένα Ἔθνη|Ἡνωμένων Ἐθνῶν]]<ref>"[https://www.un.org/en/member-states/index.html Χῶραι μέλη]". ''un.org'', Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 28/02/2021</ref> καὶ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβυκὴ Ἕνωσις|Λιβυκῆς Ἑνώσεως]].<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20200527125905/https://au.int/en/member_states/countryprofiles2 Χῶραι μέλη]". ''au.int'', Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 28/02/2021</ref> {| class="references-small sortable wikitable" ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Σημεῖον ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Πίναξ !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ἑλληνιστί: !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ταῖς αὐτῶν γλώσσαις <ref>"[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/9th-uncsgn-docs/UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%20-%20August%202009.pdf UNGEGN List of Country Names]" ''(UNGEGN Κατάλογος Ὀνομάτων Χωρῶν)'' - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 03/11/2020</ref> !Μητρόπολις<ref>"[http://publications.europa.eu/code/en/en-5000500.htm#fn-tw1 List of countries, territories and currencies]" ''(Κατάλογος Χωρῶν καὶ Νομισμάτων)'', Europa</ref> !Ἐμβαδόν (χ²)<ref>"[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2008/Table03.pdf Demographic Yearbook - Table 3: Population by sex, annual rate of population increase, surface area and density]" Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 03/11/2020</ref> !Πλῆθος<ref>"[https://population.un.org/wpp/ World Population prospects – Population division]", ''population.un.org''</ref> |- |[[File:Flag of Angola.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Angola AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγόλη|Ἀγγόλη]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Ἀγγόλης |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Angola — República de Angola'' |[[Wp/grc/Λουάνδη|Λουάνδη]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Luanda'' |1.246.700 |30.809.787 |- |[[File:Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location São Tomé and Príncipe AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς καὶ Κοίρανος|Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς καὶ Κοίρανος]]* Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία Ἁγίου Θωμᾶ καὶ Κοιράνου |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''São Tomé e Príncipe — República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς (πόλις)|Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''São Tomé'' |211.028 |964 |- |[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Egypt AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Αἴγυπτος|Αἴγυπτος]] Ἀραβικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Αἰγύπτου |Ἀραβιστί: ''مصر — جمهورية مصر العربية <small>(Miṣr — Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al ʿArabiyyah)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Κάϊρον|Κάϊρον]] Ἀραβιστί: ''القاهرة <small>(al Qāhirah)</small>'' |1.001.449 |98.423.598 |- |[[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Ethiopia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Αἰθιοπία|Αἰθιοπία]] Δημοκρατικὴ Συμπολιτεία τῆς Αἰθιοπίας |Ἀμαριστί: ''Iትዮጵያ — የIትዮጵያ ፈደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ'' <small>''(Ītyōṗṗyā — Ītyōṗṗyā Fēdēralāwī Dēmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk)''</small> Ὀρομωιστί: ''Itiyoophiyaa — Rippabliikii Federaalawaa Dimokraatawaa Itiyoophiyaa'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Itoobiya — Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobyaa'' Ἀφαριστί: ''Itiyoophiyaa — Ityoppiah Federalih Demokrasih Ummuno'' Τιγρινυαϊστί: ''ኢትዮጵያ — ናይኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ <small>(Nayi'ītiyop'iya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīki)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Νεανθούπολις|Νεανθούπολις]]* Ἀμαριστί: ''አዲስ አበባ'' <small>''(Addis Abäba)''</small> Ὀρομωιστί: ''Finfinne'' |1.104.300 |109.224.414 |- |[[File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Côte d'Ivoire AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ|Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ἀκτῆς Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Côte d'Ivoire — République de Côte d'Ivoire'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰαμουσσοῦκρον|Ἰαμουσσοῦκρον]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Yamoussoukro'' |322.460 |25.069.230 |- |[[File:Flag of Benin.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Benin AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βενῖνον|Βενῖνον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Βενίνου |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Bénin — République du Bénin'' |[[Wp/grc/Νεολιμήν|Νεολιμήν]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Porto-Novo'' |112.622 |11.485.044 |- |[[File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Guinea Bissau AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βισσαυία Γουινέα|Βισσαυία Γουινέα]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Βισσαυίας Γουινέας |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Guiné-Bissau — República da Guiné-Bissau'' |[[Wp/grc/Βισσαυία|Βισσαυία]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Bissau'' |1.874.303 |36.125 |- |[[File:Flag of Botswana.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Botswana AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βοσουανή|Βοσουανή]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Βοσουάνης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Botswana — Republic of Botswana'' Σεσουανιστί: ''Botswana — Lefatshe la Botswana'' |[[Wp/grc/Χαβορώνη|Χαβορώνη]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Gaborone'' Σεσουανιστί: ''Gaborone'' |581.726 |2.254.068 |- |[[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Burkina Faso AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βουρκινὴ Φάσων|Βουρκινὴ Φάσων]]* |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Burkina Faso'' |[[Wp/grc/Οὐαγαδουγούη|Οὐαγαδουγούη]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Ouagadougou'' |274.000 |19.751.466 |- |[[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Burundi AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βουρουνδία|Βουρουνδία]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Βουρουνδίας |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Burundi — République du Burundi'' Κιρυνδιστί: ''Burundi — Republika y'u Burundi'' |[[Wp/grc/Γιτέγα|Γιτέγα]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Gitega'' Κιρυνδιστί: ''Gitega'' |27.830 |11.175.374 |- |[[File:Flag of Gabon.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Gabon AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γαβών|Γαβών]] Γαβωνήσιος Πολιτεία |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Gabon — République gabonaise'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐλευθερόπολις|Ἐλευθερόπολις]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Libreville'' |2.119.275 |267.668 |- |[[File:Flag of The Gambia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Gambia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γαμβία|Γαμβία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Γαμβίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''The Gambia — Republic of the Gambia'' |[[Wp/grc/Βανιούλη|Βανιούλη]] Ἀγγλιστί: ''Banjul'' |2.280.094 |10.380 |- |[[File:Flag of Ghana.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Ghana AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γάνη|Γάνη]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Γάνης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Ghana — Republic of Ghana'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἄκκρα|Ἄκκρα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Accra'' |29.767.102 |238.534 |- |[[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Djibouti AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γίβουτον|Γίβουτον]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Γιβούτου |Ἀραβιστί: ''جيبوتي — جمهورية جيبوتي <small>(Jibūti — Jumhūrīyat Jibūti)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Djibouti — République de Djibouti'' |[[Wp/grc/Γιβουτούπολις|Γιβουτούπολις]] Ἀραβιστί: ''مدينة جيبوتي <small>(Jibūti Madīna)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Ville de Djibouti'' |958.923 |23.200 |- |[[File:Flag of Guinea.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Guinea AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γουινέα|Γουινέα]] Πολιτεία τῆς Γουινέας |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Guinée — République de Guinée'' |[[Wp/grc/Κονάκριον|Κονάκριον]]* [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Conakry'' |12.414.293 |245.857 |- |[[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Eritrea AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἐρυθραία|Ἐρυθραία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ἐρυθραίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Eritrea - State of Eritrea'' Ἀραβιστί: ''إرتريا — دولة إرتريا <small>(ʾIritriyā — Dawlat ʾIritriyā)</small>'' Τιγρινυαϊστί: ''ኤርትራ — ሃገረ ኤርትራ <small>(ʾErtra—Hagere ʾErtra)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀσμάρα|Ἀσμάρα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Asmara'' Ἀραβιστί: ''أسمرة'' ''<small>(ʾAsmara)</small>'' Τιγρινυαϊστί: ''ኣስመራ <small>(Asmera)</small>'' |3.452.786 |117.600 |- |[[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Zambia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ζαμβία|Ζαμβία]]<br /> Πολιτεία τῆς Ζαμβίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Zambia — Republic of Zambia'' |[[Wp/grc/Λουσάκα|Λουσάκα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Lusaka'' |17.351.708 |752.614 |- |[[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Zambia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ζιμβαβούη|Ζιμβαβούη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ζιμβαβούης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Zimbabwe — Republic of Zimbabwe'' Βορειονδεβελιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Ilizwe leZimbabwe'' Ἐνδαυϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Nyika yeZimbabwe'' Καλαγγαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Hango yeZimbabwe'' Ναμβυαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Inyika yeZimbabwe'' Οὐενδιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Shango ḽa Zimbabwe'' Σογγαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Tiko ra Zimbabwe'' Σοθιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Naha ya Zimbabwe'' Σοναϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Nyika yeZimbabwe'' Τογγαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Cisi ca Zimbabwe'' Χευαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Dziko la Zimbabwe'' Χιβαρουεϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Dziko la Zimbabwe'' Χοϊσανιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Zimbabwe Nù'' Χοσαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Ilizwe lase-Zimbabwe'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἁράρη|Ἁράρη]]* [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Harare'' |14.438.802 |390.757 |- |[[File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Equatorial Guinea AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἰσημερινὴ Γουινέα|Ἰσημερινὴ Γουινέα]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ἰσημερινῆς Γουινέας |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Guinée équatoriale — République de Guinée équatoriale'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''Guinea Ecuatorial — República de Guinea Ecuatorial'' [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Guiné Equatorial — República da Guiné Equatorial'' |[[Wp/grc/Μαλάβον|Μαλάβον]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Malabo'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''Malabo'' [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Malabo'' |1.308.975 |28.051 |- |[[File:Flag of Cameroon.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Cameroon AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Καμεροῦνον|Καμεροῦνον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Καμερούνου |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Cameroon—Republic of Cameroon'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Cameroun—République du Cameroun'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰαουνδή|Ἰαουνδή]]* [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Yaoundé'' [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Yaoundé'' |475.442 |25.216.267 |- |[[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Kenya AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Κενύη|Κενύη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Κενύης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Kenya — Republic of Kenya'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Kenya — Jamhuri ya Kenya'' |[[Wp/grc/Ναϊρόβιον|Ναϊρόβιον]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Nairobi'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Nairobi'' |51.392.565 |580.367 |- |[[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location DR Congo AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Κογγοῦ Δημοκρατικῆ Πολιτεία]] |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''République démocratique du Congo'' |[[Wp/grc/Κινσάσα|Κινσάσα]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Kinshasa'' |84.068.091 |2.344.858 |- |[[File:Flag of Republic Congo.png|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Republic of the Congo AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Κογγοῦ Πολιτεία]]* |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''République du Congo'' |[[Wp/grc/Βραζάπολις|Βραζάπολις]]* [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Brazzaville'' |5.244.359 |342.000 |- |[[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Comoros AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Κομόραι|Κομόραι]] Σύστασις τῶν Κομορῶν |Ἀραβιστί: ''جزرالقمر — جمهورية القمرالمتحدة‎ <small>(Juzur al Qamar—Jumhūriyyat al Qamar al Muttaḥidah)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Comores — Union des Comores'' Κομοριστί: ''Komori — Udzima wa'' ''Komori'' |[[Wp/grc/Μωρωνίον|Μωρωνίον]] Ἀραβιστί: ''موروني‎ <small>(Mūrūnī)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Moroni'' Κομοριστί: ''Moroni'' |832.322 |2.235 |- |[[File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Sierra Leone AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λεόντειον Ὄρος|Λεόντειον Ὄρος]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Λεοντείου Ὄρους |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Sierra Leone — Republic of Sierra Leone'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐλευθερόπολις|Ἐλευθερόπολις]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Freetown'' |7.650.150 |71.740 |- |[[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Lesotho AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λεσόθον|Λεσόθον]] Βασίλειον τοῦ Λεσόθου |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Lesotho — Kingdom of Lesotho'' Σοθιστί: ''Lesotho — Muso oa Lesotho'' |[[Wp/grc/Μάσερον|Μάσερον]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Maseru'' Σοθιστί: ''Maseru'' |2.108.328 |30.355 |- |[[File:Flag of Liberia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Liberia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λιβερία|Λιβερία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Λιβερίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Liberia — Republic of Liberia'' |[[Wp/grc/Μονροΐα|Μονροΐα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Monrovia'' |4.818.973 |111.369 |- |[[File:Flag of Libya.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Libya AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λιβύη (χώρα)|Λιβύη]]* |Ἀραβιστί: ''ليبيا — دولة ليبيا <small>(Lībiyā — Dawlat Lībiyā)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Τρίπολις|Τρίπολις]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''طرابلس <small>(Ṭarābulus)</small>'' |6.678.559 |1.759.540 |- |[[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location South Africa AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νότιος Λιβύη|Λιβύη Νότιος]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Νοτίου Λιβύης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''South Africa — Republic of South Africa'' Λιβυοβαταυιστί: ''Suid-Afrika — Republiek van Suid-Afrika'' Νοτιονδεβελιστί: ''Sewula Afrika — iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika'' Οὐενδιστί: ''Afurika Tshipembe — Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe'' Πεδιστί: ''Afrika-Borwa — Repabliki ya Afrika-Borwa'' Σεσουανιστί: ''Aforika Borwa — Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa'' Σογγαϊστί: ''Afrika Dzonga — Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga'' Σοθιστί: ''Afrika Borwa — Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa'' Σουασιστί: ''Ningizimu Afrika — iRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika'' Σουλυϊστί: ''Ningizimu Afrika — iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika'' Χοσαϊστί: ''uMzantsi Afrika — iRiphabliki yomZantsi Afrika'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀκρωτηριούπολις|Ἀκρωτηριούπολις]] ''<small>(νομοθετική)</small>'', [[Wp/grc/Ἀνθοπηγή|Ἀνθοπηγή]] ''<small>(δικαστική)</small>'', [[Wp/grc/Πραιτωρία|Πραιτωρία]] ''<small>(ἐκτελεστική)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Cape Town — Bloemfontein — Pretoria'' Λιβυοβαταυϊστί: ''Kaapstad — Bloemfontein — Pretoria'' Σουλυϊστί: ''IKapa — IPitoli — IBloemfontein'' Χοσαϊστί: ''IKapa — E-Pitoli — EBloemfontein'' |57.792.518 |1.221.037 |- |[[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Madagascar AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαδαγασκάρη|Μαδαγασκάρη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μαδαγασκάρης |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Madagascar — République de Madagascar'' Μαλαγασιστί: ''Madagasikara — Repoblikan'i Madagasikara'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀνταναναρεῦον|Ἀνταναναρεῦον]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Antananarivo'' Μαλαγασιστί: ''Antananarivo'' |26.262.313 |587.041 |- |[[File:Flag of Malawi.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Malawi AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαλαυία|Μαλαυία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μαλαυΐας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Malawi — Republic of Malawi'' Χιχευιστί: ''Malaŵi — Dziko la Malaŵi'' |[[Wp/grc/Λιλογγούη|Λιλογγούη]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Lilongwe'' Χιχευιστί: ''Lilongwe'' |18.143.217 |118.484 |- |[[File:Flag of Mali.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mali AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαλία|Μαλία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μαλίας |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Mali — République du Mali'' |[[Wp/grc/Βαμάκον|Βαμάκον]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Bamako'' |19.077.749 |1.240.192 |- |[[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mauritania AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαυριτανία|Μαυριτανία]] Ἰσλαμικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Μαυριτανίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''موريتانيا — الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية <small>(Mūrītānīyyā — Al Jumhūriyyah alʾIslāmiyyah al Mūrītānīyyah)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Νουαξώττη|Νουαξώττη]] Ἀραβιστί: ''نواكشوط <small>(Nuwākshūṭ)</small>'' |4.403.313 |1.030.700 |- |[[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mauritius AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαυρίκιος|Μαυρίκιος]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Μαυριτίου |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Mauritius — Republic of Mauritius'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Maurice — République de Maurice'' Μαυριτιστί: ''Moris — Repiblik Moris'' |[[Wp/grc/Λουδοβικολιμήν|Λουδοβικολιμήν]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Port Louis'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Port-Louis'' Μαυριτιστί: ''Porlwi'' |1.267.185 |2.040 |- |[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Morocco WS-included (orthographic projection).svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαυρουσία|Μαυρουσία]] Βασίλειον τῆς Μαυρουσίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''المغرب — المملكة المغربية <small>('Al Maḡrib — Al Mamlakah al Maḡribiyyah)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ — ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ <small>(lmeɣrib — Τageldit n lmeɣrib)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ῥαβάτη|Ῥαβάτη]] Ἀραβιστί: ''الرباط <small>(ar-Ribaaṭ)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⴰⵕⴱⴰⵟ <small>(Aṛbaṭ)</small>'' |36.029.093 |446.550 (πλὴν τῆς ἀμφισβήτητου γῆς) 710.850 (σὺν τοῖς ὑπ' αὐτῶν ἐδάφεσι ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Δυτικὴ Σαάρα|Δυτικῇ Σαάρᾳ]]) |- |[[File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Central African Republic AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης|Μέσης Λιβύης Πολιτεία]]* |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''République centrafricaine'' Σαγγοϊστί: ''Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka'' |[[Wp/grc/Βαγγυία|Βαγγυία]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Bangui'' Σαγγοϊστί: ''Bangî'' |622.984 |4.666.368 |- |[[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mozambique AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μοζαμβίκη|Μοζαμβίκη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μοζαμβίκης |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Moçambique — República de Moçambique'' |[[Wp/grc/Μαποῦτον|Μαποῦτον]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Maputo'' |29.496.004 |801.590 |- |[[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Namibia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ναμιβία|Ναμιβία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ναμιβίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Namibia — Republic of Namibia'' |[[Wp/grc/Οὐίνθοικον|Οὐίνθοικον]]* [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Windhoek'' |2.448.301 |825.418 |- |[[File:Flag of Niger.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Niger AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ|Νίγηρ]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Νίγηρος |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Niger — République du Niger'' |[[Wp/grc/Νιαμεία|Νιαμεία]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Niamey'' |22.442.831 |1.267.000 |- |[[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Nigeria AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νιγηρία|Νιγηρία]] Συμπολιτεία τῆς Νιγηρίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Nigeria — Federal Republic of Nigeria'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀβουγία|Ἀβουγία]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Abuja'' |195.874.685 |923.768 |- |[[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px|border]] |[[File:Location Algeria AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νουμιδία|Νουμιδία]] Δημοκρατικὴ Λαϊκὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Νουμιδίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''الجزائر — الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية <small>(Al Jazāʼir — Al Jumhūriyyah al Jazāʾiriyyah ad Dimuqrāṭiyyah ash Shaʾbiyyah)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ — ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ <small>(Dzayer — Tagduda tazzayrit tamagdayt taɣerfant)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰκόσιον|Ἰκόσιον]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''الجزائر‎ <small>(Al-Jazāʾir)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ <small>(Dzayer)</small>'' |2.381.740 |42.228.408 |- |[[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Uganda AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Οὐγάνδη|Οὐγάνδη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Οὐγάνδης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Uganda — Republic of Uganda'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Uganda — Jamhuri ya Uganda'' |[[Wp/grc/Καμπάλη|Καμπάλη]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Kampala'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Kampala'' |42.729.036 |236.040 |- |[[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Rwanda AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ῥουάνδη|Ῥουάνδη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ῥουάνδης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Rwanda — Republic of Rwanda''<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Rwanda — République du Rwanda'' Κινυαρουανδιστί: ''Rwanda — Repubulika y'u Rwanda'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Rwanda — Jamhuri ya Rwanda'' |[[Wp/grc/Κιγάλιον|Κιγάλιον]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Kigali'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Kigali'' Κινυαρουανδιστί: ''Kigali'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Kigali'' |12.374.397 |26.798 |- |[[File:Flag of Senegal.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Senegal AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλη|Σενεγάλη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Σενεγάλης |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Sénégal — République du Sénégal'' |[[Wp/grc/Δακαρία|Δακαρία]] Γαλλιστί: ''Dakar'' |15.854.323 |196.723 |- |[[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Seychelles AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σεϋχέλλαι|Σεϋχέλλαι]] Πολιτεία τῶν Σεϋχελλῶν |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Seychelles — Republic of Seychelles'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Seychelles — République des Seychelles'' Σεϋχελλιστί: ''Sesel — Repiblik Sesel'' |[[Wp/grc/Οὐικτωρία (Σεϋχέλλαι)|Οὐικτωρία]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Victoria'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Victoria'' Σεϋχελλιστί: ''Victoria'' |97.096 |451 |- |[[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Eswatini AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σουαζία|Σουαζία]]*<br /> Βασίλειον τῆς Σουαζίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Eswatini — Kingdom of Eswatini'' Σουασιστί: ''eSwatini — Umbuso weSwatini'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐμβαβάνη|Ἐμβαβάνη]] ''<small>(βασιλικὴ καὶ νομοθετική)</small>'', [[Wp/grc/Λωβάμβη|Λωβάμβη]] ''<small>(ἐκτελεστική)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Mbabane — Lobamba'' Σουασιστί: ''ÉMbábáne — Lobamba'' |1.136.281 |17.364 |- |[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Sudan-N AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σουδανία|Σουδανία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Σουδανίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Sudan — Republic of the Sudan'' Ἀραβιστί: ''السودان — جمهورية السودان <small>(As Sūdān — Jumhūriyyah as Sūdān)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Χαρτουμία|Χαρτουμία]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Khartoum'' Ἀραβιστί: ''الخرطوم <small>(Al Kharṭūm)</small>'' |41.801.533 |1.861.484 |- |[[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location South Sudan AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νότιος Σουδανία|Σουδανία Νότιος]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Σουδανίας Μεσημβρινῆς |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''South Sudan — Republic of South Sudan'' Ἀραβιστί: ''جنوب السودان — جمهورية جنوب السودان <small>(Tšād — Jumhūriyyat Tšād)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰούβα|Ἰούβα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Juba'' |10.975.927 |644.329 |- |[[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Somalia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σωμαλία|Σωμαλία]] Συμπολιτεία τῆς Σωμαλίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''الصومال — جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية <small>(Aṣ Ṣūmāl — Jumhūriyyah aṣ Ṣūmāl al Fīdrāliyyah)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Soomaaliya — Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya'' |[[Wp/grc/Μογαδίσκιον|Μογαδίσκιον]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''مقديشو (<small>Maqadīshū)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Muqdisho'' |15.008.226 |637.657 |- |[[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Tanzania AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Τανζανία|Τανζανία]] Ἡνωμένη Πολιτεία τῆς Τανζανίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Tanzania — United Republic of Tanzania'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Tanzania — Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania'' |[[Wp/grc/Δοδόμη|Δοδόμη]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Dodoma'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Dodoma'' |56.313.438 |945.203 |- |[[File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Togo AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Τόγoν|Τόγον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Τόγου |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Togo — République Togolaise'' |[[Wp/grc/Λομή|Λομή]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Lomé'' |7.889.093 |56.785 |- |[[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Tunisia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Τυνησία|Τυνησία]] Τυνήσιος Πολιτεία |Ἀραβιστί: ''تونس — الجمهورية التونسية <small>(Tūnis — Al Jumhūriyyah at Tūnisīyyah)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Τύνις|Τύνις]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''تونس <small>(Tūnis)</small>'' |11.565.201 |163.610 |- |[[File:Flag of Chad.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Chad AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Χαδία|Χαδία]]*<br /> Πολιτεία τῆς Χαδίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''تشاد — جمهورية تشاد <small>(Tšād — Jumhūriyyat Tšād)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Tchad — République du Tchad'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐνζαμένη|Ἐνζαμένη]] Ἀραβιστί: ''نجامينا‎ <small>(Nijāmīnā)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Ndjamena'' |1.284.000 |15.477.729 |- |[[File:Flag of Cape Verde (10-17).svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Cape Verde AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Χλωρὸν Ἀκρωτήριον|Χλωρὸν Ἀκρωτήριον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Χλωροῦ Ἀκρωτηρίου |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Cabo Verde — República de Cabo Verde'' |[[Wp/grc/Πραΐα|Πραΐα]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Praia'' |4.033 |543.767 |} === Χῶραι μετὰ ἐλαχείας ἢ οὐδεμιᾶς ἀναγνωρίσεως === {| class="references-small sortable wikitable" ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Σημεῖον ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Πίναξ !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ἑλληνιστί: !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ταῖς αὐτῶν γλώσσαις !Μητρόπολις !Κατάστασις !Ἐμβαδόν (χ²) !Πλῆθος |- |[[File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Western Sahara AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |Ἀραβικὴ Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Σαάρας |Ἀραβιστί: ''الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية'' ''<small>(Al Jumhūrīyah al ‘Arabīyah aṣ Ṣaḥrāwīyah ad Dīmuqrāṭīyah)</small>'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''República Árabe Saharaui Democrática'' |Ἀϊοῦνον (λεγόμενον) Ἀραβιστί: ''نجامينا‎ <small>(AlʿUyūn)</small>'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''El Aaiún'' |Διεκδικουμένη ὑπὸ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Μαυρουσία|Μαυρουσίας]]. Ἀναγνωριζομένη ὑπὸ τριάκοντα καὶ ἐννέα μελῶν τῶν Η.Ε. |267.405 |582.478 |- |[[File:Flag of Somaliland.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Somaliland AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |Σωμαλική Πολιτεία τῆς Σωμαλικῆς |Ἀραβιστί: ''أرض الصومال— جمهورية أرض الصومال <small>(Arḍ aṣ Ṣūmāl— Jumhūrīyat Arḍ aṣ Ṣūmāl)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Soomaaliland—Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliland'' |Ἁργέϋσα Ἀραβιστί: ''هرجيسا <small>(Harjaysā)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Hargeysa'' |Διεκδικουμένη ὑπὸ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Σωμαλία|Σωμαλίας]]. Ἀναγνωριζομένη ὑπὸ οὐδενὸς μέλους τῶν Η.Ε. |176.120 |4.000.000 |} ==Γεωγραφία== === Ποταμοί === * [[Wp/grc/Νεῖλος|Νεῖλος]] * [[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ (ποταμός)|Νίγηρ ποταμός]] * [[Wp/grc/Κογγός|Κογγός]] * [[Wp/grc/Ζαμβέσιος|Ζαμβέσιος]] * [[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλης|Σενεγάλης]] ==Πηγαί== <references/> ==Σύνδεσμοι Ἐξώτεροι== {{Wp/grc/Commonscat|Africa|τῆς Λιβύης }} {{Wp/grc/Ἤπειροι τῆς Γῆς}}{{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Λιβύη|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q15}} ivovhydxd1hjku0e7k6fzrcztuy74un 7351274 7351260 2026-10-02T16:15:25Z PastelKos 2547710 7351274 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" width="300" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="right" border="1" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<div style="text-align: center;">Λιβύη</div> | colspan="2" align="center" |[[File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]] |- |'''Ἐμβαδόν''' |10.180.000 χ²<ref>"''[https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/largest-countries-in-europe worldpopulationreview.com]''" Αἱ μέγιστες τῆς Εὐρώπης πόλεις - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 8/9/2020</ref> |- |'''Πλῆθος''' |746.419.440<ref name=":0">"[https://population.un.org/wpp/ ''2019 Revision'' of ''World Population Prospects'']" Τμῆμα Οἰκονομίας καὶ Κοινωνίας τῶν Ἡνωμένων Ἐθνῶν - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 9/11/2019</ref> |- |'''Πυκνότης Πλήθους''' |72,9/χ² |- |'''[[Wp/grc/Ὅλον Ἐθνικὸν Ἀπότεγμα|ΟΕΑ]] <small>(GDP)</small>''' |$21,79 τρισ.<ref>"[https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD OEA]" IMF 2019 - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 6/3/2019</ref> |- |'''ΟΕΑ κατὰ κεφαλήν''' |$29.410<ref>"[https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD ΟΕΑ κατὰ κεφαλὴν]" IMF 2019 - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 20/4/2019</ref> |- |'''[[Wp/grc/Σημεῖον Ἀνθρωπίνης Προκοπῆς|ΣΑΠ]] <small>(HDI)</small>''' |[[File:Increase2.svg|frameless|11x11px]] 0,845 |- |'''Ζῶναι Ὥρας''' |UTC-1 ''—'' UTC+5 |- | style="vertical-align: top;" |'''Γλῶσσαι''' |Αὐστρονησιακαί,<br>Ἀφροασιατικαί,<br>Ἰνδοευρωπαϊκαί,<br>Νειλοσααρικαί,<br>Νιγηροκογγολικαί,<br>Χοισανικαί |- | style="vertical-align: top;" |'''Μέγισται Πόλεις''' |[[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Λιμνούπολις|Λιμνούπολις]]<br>[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Κάϊρον|Κάϊρον]]<br>[[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Κινσάσα|Κινσάσα]]<br>[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Χαρτουμία|Χαρτουμία]]<br>[[File:Flag of Angola.svg|frameless|23x23px]] [[Wp/grc/Λουάνδη|Λουάνδη]] |} Ἡ '''Λιβύη''' ἐστὶ μία τῶν ἕξι [[Wp/grc/Ἤπειρος|ἤπειρων]]. Περιέχει τὸ 20% τοῦ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Γῆ|Γῆς]] ἐμβαδοῦ καὶ τὸ 16% τοῦ παγκοσμίου πλήθους. Γειτνιάει τῇ ἑσπέρᾳ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἀτλαντικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἀτλαντικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]], τῇ ἄρκτῳ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μεσόγειον πέλαγος|Μεσογείῳ Θαλάσσῃ]], τῷ νότῷ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Νότιος Ὠκεανός|Νοτίῳ Ὠκεανῷ]] καὶ τῇ ἀνατολῇ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἀσία|Ἀσίᾳ]] καὶ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἰνδικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἰνδικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]]. == Ὅροι == Καίπερ γὲ ἡ Μεσόγειος σαφὴς διαίρεσις μεταξὺ [[Wp/grc/Εὐρώπη|Εὐρώπης]] καὶ Λιβύης, τινὲς τῶν νήσων ἂν νομίζοιντο λιβυκαί, οὖσαι ἐπὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Λιβυκὴ Τεκτονικὴ Πλάξ|Λιβυκῇ Τεκτονικῇ Πλακί]] (αὐτίκα ἡ [[Wp/grc/Σικελία|Σικελία]] καὶ ἡ [[Wp/grc/Μελίτη|Μελίτη]]).<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722185347/http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA269141 Geological Development of the Sicilian-Tunisian Platform held in Italy (University of Urbino)]" 6 Νοεμβρίου 1992. Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 9/10/2020</ref> Μέντοι, ὡς ἐπὶ πολύ, ἡγοῦνται τοιαῦται εὐρωπαϊκαὶ εἶναι. == Κατάλογος Χωρῶν == === Χῶραι μετὰ πλήρους ἀναγνωρίσεως === Αἵδε αἱ χῶραί τε μέλη τῶν [[Wp/grc/Ἡνωμένα Ἔθνη|Ἡνωμένων Ἐθνῶν]]<ref>"[https://www.un.org/en/member-states/index.html Χῶραι μέλη]". ''un.org'', Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 28/02/2021</ref> καὶ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβυκὴ Ἕνωσις|Λιβυκῆς Ἑνώσεως]].<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20200527125905/https://au.int/en/member_states/countryprofiles2 Χῶραι μέλη]". ''au.int'', Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 28/02/2021</ref> {| class="references-small sortable wikitable" ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Σημεῖον ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Πίναξ !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ἑλληνιστί: !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ταῖς αὐτῶν γλώσσαις <ref>"[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/9th-uncsgn-docs/UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%20-%20August%202009.pdf UNGEGN List of Country Names]" ''(UNGEGN Κατάλογος Ὀνομάτων Χωρῶν)'' - Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 03/11/2020</ref> !Μητρόπολις<ref>"[http://publications.europa.eu/code/en/en-5000500.htm#fn-tw1 List of countries, territories and currencies]" ''(Κατάλογος Χωρῶν καὶ Νομισμάτων)'', Europa</ref> !Ἐμβαδόν (χ²)<ref>"[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2008/Table03.pdf Demographic Yearbook - Table 3: Population by sex, annual rate of population increase, surface area and density]" Ἀναλαβὸν τῇ 03/11/2020</ref> !Πλῆθος<ref>"[https://population.un.org/wpp/ World Population prospects – Population division]", ''population.un.org''</ref> |- |[[File:Flag of Angola.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Angola AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγόλη|Ἀγγόλη]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Ἀγγόλης |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Angola — República de Angola'' |[[Wp/grc/Λουάνδη|Λουάνδη]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Luanda'' |1.246.700 |30.809.787 |- |[[File:Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location São Tomé and Príncipe AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς καὶ Κοίρανος|Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς καὶ Κοίρανος]]* Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία Ἁγίου Θωμᾶ καὶ Κοιράνου |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''São Tomé e Príncipe — República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς (πόλις)|Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''São Tomé'' |211.028 |964 |- |[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Egypt AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Αἴγυπτος|Αἴγυπτος]] Ἀραβικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Αἰγύπτου |Ἀραβιστί: ''مصر — جمهورية مصر العربية <small>(Miṣr — Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al ʿArabiyyah)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Κάϊρον|Κάϊρον]] Ἀραβιστί: ''القاهرة <small>(al Qāhirah)</small>'' |1.001.449 |98.423.598 |- |[[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Ethiopia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Αἰθιοπία|Αἰθιοπία]] Δημοκρατικὴ Συμπολιτεία τῆς Αἰθιοπίας |Ἀμαριστί: ''Iትዮጵያ — የIትዮጵያ ፈደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ'' <small>''(Ītyōṗṗyā — Ītyōṗṗyā Fēdēralāwī Dēmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk)''</small> Ὀρομωιστί: ''Itiyoophiyaa — Rippabliikii Federaalawaa Dimokraatawaa Itiyoophiyaa'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Itoobiya — Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobyaa'' Ἀφαριστί: ''Itiyoophiyaa — Ityoppiah Federalih Demokrasih Ummuno'' Τιγρινυαϊστί: ''ኢትዮጵያ — ናይኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ <small>(Nayi'ītiyop'iya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīki)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Νεανθούπολις|Νεανθούπολις]]* Ἀμαριστί: ''አዲስ አበባ'' <small>''(Addis Abäba)''</small> Ὀρομωιστί: ''Finfinne'' |1.104.300 |109.224.414 |- |[[File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Côte d'Ivoire AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ|Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ἀκτῆς Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Côte d'Ivoire — République de Côte d'Ivoire'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰαμουσσοῦκρον|Ἰαμουσσοῦκρον]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Yamoussoukro'' |322.460 |25.069.230 |- |[[File:Flag of Benin.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Benin AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βενῖνον|Βενῖνον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Βενίνου |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Bénin — République du Bénin'' |[[Wp/grc/Νεολιμήν|Νεολιμήν]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Porto-Novo'' |112.622 |11.485.044 |- |[[File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Guinea Bissau AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βισσαυία Γουινέα|Βισσαυία Γουινέα]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Βισσαυίας Γουινέας |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Guiné-Bissau — República da Guiné-Bissau'' |[[Wp/grc/Βισσαυία|Βισσαυία]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Bissau'' |1.874.303 |36.125 |- |[[File:Flag of Botswana.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Botswana AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βοσουανή|Βοσουανή]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Βοσουάνης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Botswana — Republic of Botswana'' Σεσουανιστί: ''Botswana — Lefatshe la Botswana'' |[[Wp/grc/Χαβορώνη|Χαβορώνη]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Gaborone'' Σεσουανιστί: ''Gaborone'' |581.726 |2.254.068 |- |[[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Burkina Faso AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βουρκινὴ Φάσων|Βουρκινὴ Φάσων]]* |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Burkina Faso'' |[[Wp/grc/Οὐαγαδουγούη|Οὐαγαδουγούη]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Ouagadougou'' |274.000 |19.751.466 |- |[[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Burundi AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Βουρουνδία|Βουρουνδία]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Βουρουνδίας |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Burundi — République du Burundi'' Κιρυνδιστί: ''Burundi — Republika y'u Burundi'' |[[Wp/grc/Γιτέγα|Γιτέγα]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Gitega'' Κιρυνδιστί: ''Gitega'' |27.830 |11.175.374 |- |[[File:Flag of Gabon.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Gabon AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γαβών|Γαβών]] Γαβωνήσιος Πολιτεία |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Gabon — République gabonaise'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐλευθερόπολις|Ἐλευθερόπολις]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Libreville'' |2.119.275 |267.668 |- |[[File:Flag of The Gambia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Gambia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γαμβία|Γαμβία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Γαμβίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''The Gambia — Republic of the Gambia'' |[[Wp/grc/Βανιούλη|Βανιούλη]] Ἀγγλιστί: ''Banjul'' |2.280.094 |10.380 |- |[[File:Flag of Ghana.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Ghana AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γάνη|Γάνη]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Γάνης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Ghana — Republic of Ghana'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἄκκρα|Ἄκκρα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Accra'' |29.767.102 |238.534 |- |[[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Djibouti AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γίβουτον|Γίβουτον]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Γιβούτου |Ἀραβιστί: ''جيبوتي — جمهورية جيبوتي <small>(Jibūti — Jumhūrīyat Jibūti)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Djibouti — République de Djibouti'' |[[Wp/grc/Γιβουτούπολις|Γιβουτούπολις]] Ἀραβιστί: ''مدينة جيبوتي <small>(Jibūti Madīna)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Ville de Djibouti'' |958.923 |23.200 |- |[[File:Flag of Guinea.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Guinea AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Γουινέα|Γουινέα]] Πολιτεία τῆς Γουινέας |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Guinée — République de Guinée'' |[[Wp/grc/Κονάκριον|Κονάκριον]]* [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Conakry'' |12.414.293 |245.857 |- |[[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Eritrea AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἐρυθραία|Ἐρυθραία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ἐρυθραίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Eritrea - State of Eritrea'' Ἀραβιστί: ''إرتريا — دولة إرتريا <small>(ʾIritriyā — Dawlat ʾIritriyā)</small>'' Τιγρινυαϊστί: ''ኤርትራ — ሃገረ ኤርትራ <small>(ʾErtra—Hagere ʾErtra)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀσμάρα|Ἀσμάρα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Asmara'' Ἀραβιστί: ''أسمرة'' ''<small>(ʾAsmara)</small>'' Τιγρινυαϊστί: ''ኣስመራ <small>(Asmera)</small>'' |3.452.786 |117.600 |- |[[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Zambia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ζαμβία|Ζαμβία]]<br /> Πολιτεία τῆς Ζαμβίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Zambia — Republic of Zambia'' |[[Wp/grc/Λουσάκα|Λουσάκα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Lusaka'' |17.351.708 |752.614 |- |[[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Zambia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ζιμβαβούη|Ζιμβαβούη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ζιμβαβούης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Zimbabwe — Republic of Zimbabwe'' Βορειονδεβελιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Ilizwe leZimbabwe'' Ἐνδαυϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Nyika yeZimbabwe'' Καλαγγαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Hango yeZimbabwe'' Ναμβυαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Inyika yeZimbabwe'' Οὐενδιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Shango ḽa Zimbabwe'' Σογγαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Tiko ra Zimbabwe'' Σοθιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Naha ya Zimbabwe'' Σοναϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Nyika yeZimbabwe'' Τογγαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Cisi ca Zimbabwe'' Χευαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Dziko la Zimbabwe'' Χιβαρουεϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Dziko la Zimbabwe'' Χοϊσανιστί: ''Zimbabwe — Zimbabwe Nù'' Χοσαϊστί: ''Zimbabwe — Ilizwe lase-Zimbabwe'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἁράρη|Ἁράρη]]* [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Harare'' |14.438.802 |390.757 |- |[[File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Equatorial Guinea AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ἰσημερινὴ Γουινέα|Ἰσημερινὴ Γουινέα]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ἰσημερινῆς Γουινέας |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Guinée équatoriale — République de Guinée équatoriale'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''Guinea Ecuatorial — República de Guinea Ecuatorial'' [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Guiné Equatorial — República da Guiné Equatorial'' |[[Wp/grc/Μαλάβον|Μαλάβον]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Malabo'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''Malabo'' [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Malabo'' |1.308.975 |28.051 |- |[[File:Flag of Cameroon.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Cameroon AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Καμεροῦνον|Καμεροῦνον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Καμερούνου |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Cameroon—Republic of Cameroon'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Cameroun—République du Cameroun'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰαουνδή|Ἰαουνδή]]* [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Yaoundé'' [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Yaoundé'' |475.442 |25.216.267 |- |[[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Kenya AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Κενύη|Κενύη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Κενύης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Kenya — Republic of Kenya'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Kenya — Jamhuri ya Kenya'' |[[Wp/grc/Ναϊρόβιον|Ναϊρόβιον]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Nairobi'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Nairobi'' |51.392.565 |580.367 |- |[[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location DR Congo AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Κογγοῦ Δημοκρατικῆ Πολιτεία]] |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''République démocratique du Congo'' |[[Wp/grc/Κινσάσα|Κινσάσα]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Kinshasa'' |84.068.091 |2.344.858 |- |[[File:Flag of Republic Congo.png|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Republic of the Congo AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Κογγοῦ Πολιτεία]]* |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''République du Congo'' |[[Wp/grc/Βραζάπολις|Βραζάπολις]]* [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Brazzaville'' |5.244.359 |342.000 |- |[[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Comoros AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Κομόραι|Κομόραι]] Σύστασις τῶν Κομορῶν |Ἀραβιστί: ''جزرالقمر — جمهورية القمرالمتحدة‎ <small>(Juzur al Qamar—Jumhūriyyat al Qamar al Muttaḥidah)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Comores — Union des Comores'' Κομοριστί: ''Komori — Udzima wa'' ''Komori'' |[[Wp/grc/Μωρωνίον|Μωρωνίον]] Ἀραβιστί: ''موروني‎ <small>(Mūrūnī)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Moroni'' Κομοριστί: ''Moroni'' |832.322 |2.235 |- |[[File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Sierra Leone AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λεόντειον Ὄρος|Λεόντειον Ὄρος]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Λεοντείου Ὄρους |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Sierra Leone — Republic of Sierra Leone'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐλευθερόπολις|Ἐλευθερόπολις]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Freetown'' |7.650.150 |71.740 |- |[[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Lesotho AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λεσόθον|Λεσόθον]] Βασίλειον τοῦ Λεσόθου |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Lesotho — Kingdom of Lesotho'' Σοθιστί: ''Lesotho — Muso oa Lesotho'' |[[Wp/grc/Μάσερον|Μάσερον]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Maseru'' Σοθιστί: ''Maseru'' |2.108.328 |30.355 |- |[[File:Flag of Liberia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Liberia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λιβερία|Λιβερία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Λιβερίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Liberia — Republic of Liberia'' |[[Wp/grc/Μονροΐα|Μονροΐα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Monrovia'' |4.818.973 |111.369 |- |[[File:Flag of Libya.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Libya AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Λιβύη (χώρα)|Λιβύη]]* |Ἀραβιστί: ''ليبيا — دولة ليبيا <small>(Lībiyā — Dawlat Lībiyā)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Τρίπολις|Τρίπολις]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''طرابلس <small>(Ṭarābulus)</small>'' |6.678.559 |1.759.540 |- |[[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location South Africa AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νότιος Λιβύη|Λιβύη Νότιος]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Νοτίου Λιβύης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''South Africa — Republic of South Africa'' Λιβυοβαταυιστί: ''Suid-Afrika — Republiek van Suid-Afrika'' Νοτιονδεβελιστί: ''Sewula Afrika — iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika'' Οὐενδιστί: ''Afurika Tshipembe — Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe'' Πεδιστί: ''Afrika-Borwa — Repabliki ya Afrika-Borwa'' Σεσουανιστί: ''Aforika Borwa — Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa'' Σογγαϊστί: ''Afrika Dzonga — Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga'' Σοθιστί: ''Afrika Borwa — Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa'' Σουασιστί: ''Ningizimu Afrika — iRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika'' Σουλυϊστί: ''Ningizimu Afrika — iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika'' Χοσαϊστί: ''uMzantsi Afrika — iRiphabliki yomZantsi Afrika'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀκρωτηριούπολις|Ἀκρωτηριούπολις]] ''<small>(νομοθετική)</small>'', [[Wp/grc/Ἀνθοπηγή|Ἀνθοπηγή]] ''<small>(δικαστική)</small>'', [[Wp/grc/Πραιτωρία|Πραιτωρία]] ''<small>(ἐκτελεστική)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Cape Town — Bloemfontein — Pretoria'' Λιβυοβαταυϊστί: ''Kaapstad — Bloemfontein — Pretoria'' Σουλυϊστί: ''IKapa — IPitoli — IBloemfontein'' Χοσαϊστί: ''IKapa — E-Pitoli — EBloemfontein'' |57.792.518 |1.221.037 |- |[[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Madagascar AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαδαγασκάρη|Μαδαγασκάρη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μαδαγασκάρης |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Madagascar — République de Madagascar'' Μαλαγασιστί: ''Madagasikara — Repoblikan'i Madagasikara'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀνταναναρεῦον|Ἀνταναναρεῦον]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Antananarivo'' Μαλαγασιστί: ''Antananarivo'' |26.262.313 |587.041 |- |[[File:Flag of Malawi.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Malawi AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαλαυία|Μαλαυία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μαλαυΐας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Malawi — Republic of Malawi'' Χιχευιστί: ''Malaŵi — Dziko la Malaŵi'' |[[Wp/grc/Λιλογγούη|Λιλογγούη]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Lilongwe'' Χιχευιστί: ''Lilongwe'' |18.143.217 |118.484 |- |[[File:Flag of Mali.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mali AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαλία|Μαλία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μαλίας |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Mali — République du Mali'' |[[Wp/grc/Βαμάκον|Βαμάκον]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Bamako'' |19.077.749 |1.240.192 |- |[[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mauritania AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαυριτανία|Μαυριτανία]] Ἰσλαμικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Μαυριτανίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''موريتانيا — الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية <small>(Mūrītānīyyā — Al Jumhūriyyah alʾIslāmiyyah al Mūrītānīyyah)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Νουαξώττη|Νουαξώττη]] Ἀραβιστί: ''نواكشوط <small>(Nuwākshūṭ)</small>'' |4.403.313 |1.030.700 |- |[[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mauritius AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαυρίκιος|Μαυρίκιος]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Μαυριτίου |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Mauritius — Republic of Mauritius'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Maurice — République de Maurice'' Μαυριτιστί: ''Moris — Repiblik Moris'' |[[Wp/grc/Λουδοβικολιμήν|Λουδοβικολιμήν]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Port Louis'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Port-Louis'' Μαυριτιστί: ''Porlwi'' |1.267.185 |2.040 |- |[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Morocco WS-included (orthographic projection).svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μαυρουσία|Μαυρουσία]] Βασίλειον τῆς Μαυρουσίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''المغرب — المملكة المغربية <small>('Al Maḡrib — Al Mamlakah al Maḡribiyyah)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ — ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ <small>(lmeɣrib — Τageldit n lmeɣrib)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ῥαβάτη|Ῥαβάτη]] Ἀραβιστί: ''الرباط <small>(ar-Ribaaṭ)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⴰⵕⴱⴰⵟ <small>(Aṛbaṭ)</small>'' |36.029.093 |446.550 (πλὴν τῆς ἀμφισβήτητου γῆς) 710.850 (σὺν τοῖς ὑπ' αὐτῶν ἐδάφεσι ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Δυτικὴ Σαάρα|Δυτικῇ Σαάρᾳ]]) |- |[[File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Central African Republic AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης|Μέσης Λιβύης Πολιτεία]]* |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''République centrafricaine'' Σαγγοϊστί: ''Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka'' |[[Wp/grc/Βαγγυία|Βαγγυία]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Bangui'' Σαγγοϊστί: ''Bangî'' |622.984 |4.666.368 |- |[[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Mozambique AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Μοζαμβίκη|Μοζαμβίκη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μοζαμβίκης |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Moçambique — República de Moçambique'' |[[Wp/grc/Μαποῦτον|Μαποῦτον]] [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Maputo'' |29.496.004 |801.590 |- |[[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Namibia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ναμιβία|Ναμιβία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ναμιβίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Namibia — Republic of Namibia'' |[[Wp/grc/Οὐίνθοικον|Οὐίνθοικον]]* [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Windhoek'' |2.448.301 |825.418 |- |[[File:Flag of Niger.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Niger AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ|Νίγηρ]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Νίγηρος |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Niger — République du Niger'' |[[Wp/grc/Νιαμεία|Νιαμεία]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Niamey'' |22.442.831 |1.267.000 |- |[[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Nigeria AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νιγηρία|Νιγηρία]] Συμπολιτεία τῆς Νιγηρίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Nigeria — Federal Republic of Nigeria'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἀβουγία|Ἀβουγία]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Abuja'' |195.874.685 |923.768 |- |[[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px|border]] |[[File:Location Algeria AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νουμιδία|Νουμιδία]] Δημοκρατικὴ Λαϊκὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Νουμιδίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''الجزائر — الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية <small>(Al Jazāʼir — Al Jumhūriyyah al Jazāʾiriyyah ad Dimuqrāṭiyyah ash Shaʾbiyyah)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ — ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ <small>(Dzayer — Tagduda tazzayrit tamagdayt taɣerfant)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰκόσιον|Ἰκόσιον]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''الجزائر‎ <small>(Al-Jazāʾir)</small>'' Μαζικιστί: ''ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ <small>(Dzayer)</small>'' |2.381.740 |42.228.408 |- |[[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Uganda AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Οὐγάνδη|Οὐγάνδη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Οὐγάνδης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Uganda — Republic of Uganda'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Uganda — Jamhuri ya Uganda'' |[[Wp/grc/Καμπάλη|Καμπάλη]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Kampala'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Kampala'' |42.729.036 |236.040 |- |[[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Rwanda AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Ῥουάνδη|Ῥουάνδη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ῥουάνδης |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Rwanda — Republic of Rwanda''<br /> [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Rwanda — République du Rwanda'' Κινυαρουανδιστί: ''Rwanda — Repubulika y'u Rwanda'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Rwanda — Jamhuri ya Rwanda'' |[[Wp/grc/Κιγάλιον|Κιγάλιον]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Kigali'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Kigali'' Κινυαρουανδιστί: ''Kigali'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Kigali'' |12.374.397 |26.798 |- |[[File:Flag of Senegal.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Senegal AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλη|Σενεγάλη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Σενεγάλης |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Sénégal — République du Sénégal'' |[[Wp/grc/Δακαρία|Δακαρία]] Γαλλιστί: ''Dakar'' |15.854.323 |196.723 |- |[[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Seychelles AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σεϋχέλλαι|Σεϋχέλλαι]] Πολιτεία τῶν Σεϋχελλῶν |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Seychelles — Republic of Seychelles'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Seychelles — République des Seychelles'' Σεϋχελλιστί: ''Sesel — Repiblik Sesel'' |[[Wp/grc/Οὐικτωρία (Σεϋχέλλαι)|Οὐικτωρία]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Victoria'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Victoria'' Σεϋχελλιστί: ''Victoria'' |97.096 |451 |- |[[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Eswatini AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σουαζία|Σουαζία]]*<br /> Βασίλειον τῆς Σουαζίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Eswatini — Kingdom of Eswatini'' Σουασιστί: ''eSwatini — Umbuso weSwatini'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐμβαβάνη|Ἐμβαβάνη]] ''<small>(βασιλικὴ καὶ νομοθετική)</small>'', [[Wp/grc/Λωβάμβη|Λωβάμβη]] ''<small>(ἐκτελεστική)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Mbabane — Lobamba'' Σουασιστί: ''ÉMbábáne — Lobamba'' |1.136.281 |17.364 |- |[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Sudan-N AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σουδανία|Σουδανία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Σουδανίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Sudan — Republic of the Sudan'' Ἀραβιστί: ''السودان — جمهورية السودان <small>(As Sūdān — Jumhūriyyah as Sūdān)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Χαρτουμία|Χαρτουμία]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Khartoum'' Ἀραβιστί: ''الخرطوم <small>(Al Kharṭūm)</small>'' |41.801.533 |1.861.484 |- |[[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location South Sudan AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Νότιος Σουδανία|Σουδανία Νότιος]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Σουδανίας Μεσημβρινῆς |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''South Sudan — Republic of South Sudan'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἰούβα|Ἰούβα]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Juba'' |10.975.927 |644.329 |- |[[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Somalia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Σωμαλία|Σωμαλία]] Συμπολιτεία τῆς Σωμαλίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''الصومال — جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية <small>(Aṣ Ṣūmāl — Jumhūriyyah aṣ Ṣūmāl al Fīdrāliyyah)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Soomaaliya — Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya'' |[[Wp/grc/Μογαδίσκιον|Μογαδίσκιον]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''مقديشو (<small>Maqadīshū)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Muqdisho'' |15.008.226 |637.657 |- |[[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Tanzania AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Τανζανία|Τανζανία]] Ἡνωμένη Πολιτεία τῆς Τανζανίας |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Tanzania — United Republic of Tanzania'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Tanzania — Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania'' |[[Wp/grc/Δοδόμη|Δοδόμη]]<br /> [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Dodoma'' Σουαηλιστί: ''Dodoma'' |56.313.438 |945.203 |- |[[File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Togo AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Τόγoν|Τόγον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Τόγου |[[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Togo — République Togolaise'' |[[Wp/grc/Λομή|Λομή]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Lomé'' |7.889.093 |56.785 |- |[[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Tunisia AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Τυνησία|Τυνησία]] Τυνήσιος Πολιτεία |Ἀραβιστί: ''تونس — الجمهورية التونسية <small>(Tūnis — Al Jumhūriyyah at Tūnisīyyah)</small>'' |[[Wp/grc/Τύνις|Τύνις]]* Ἀραβιστί: ''تونس <small>(Tūnis)</small>'' |11.565.201 |163.610 |- |[[File:Flag of Chad.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Chad AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Χαδία|Χαδία]]*<br /> Πολιτεία τῆς Χαδίας |Ἀραβιστί: ''تشاد — جمهورية تشاد <small>(Tšād — Jumhūriyyat Tšād)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Tchad — République du Tchad'' |[[Wp/grc/Ἐνζαμένη|Ἐνζαμένη]] Ἀραβιστί: ''نجامينا‎ <small>(Nijāmīnā)</small>'' [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλιστί]]: ''Ndjamena'' |1.284.000 |15.477.729 |- |[[File:Flag of Cape Verde (10-17).svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Cape Verde AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |[[Wp/grc/Χλωρὸν Ἀκρωτήριον|Χλωρὸν Ἀκρωτήριον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Χλωροῦ Ἀκρωτηρίου |[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Cabo Verde — República de Cabo Verde'' |[[Wp/grc/Πραΐα|Πραΐα]]*<br /> [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|Λυσιτανιστί]]: ''Praia'' |4.033 |543.767 |} === Χῶραι μετὰ ἐλαχείας ἢ οὐδεμιᾶς ἀναγνωρίσεως === {| class="references-small sortable wikitable" ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Σημεῖον ! class="unsortable" style="line-height:95%; width:2em" |Πίναξ !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ἑλληνιστί: !Κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον ὄνομα ταῖς αὐτῶν γλώσσαις !Μητρόπολις !Κατάστασις !Ἐμβαδόν (χ²) !Πλῆθος |- |[[File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Western Sahara AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |Ἀραβικὴ Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Σαάρας |Ἀραβιστί: ''الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية'' ''<small>(Al Jumhūrīyah al ‘Arabīyah aṣ Ṣaḥrāwīyah ad Dīmuqrāṭīyah)</small>'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''República Árabe Saharaui Democrática'' |Ἀϊοῦνον (λεγόμενον) Ἀραβιστί: ''نجامينا‎ <small>(AlʿUyūn)</small>'' Ἱσπανιστί: ''El Aaiún'' |Διεκδικουμένη ὑπὸ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Μαυρουσία|Μαυρουσίας]]. Ἀναγνωριζομένη ὑπὸ τριάκοντα καὶ ἐννέα μελῶν τῶν Η.Ε. |267.405 |582.478 |- |[[File:Flag of Somaliland.svg|alt=|frameless|100x100px]] |[[File:Location Somaliland AU Africa.svg|alt=|frameless|125x125px]] |Σωμαλική Πολιτεία τῆς Σωμαλικῆς |Ἀραβιστί: ''أرض الصومال— جمهورية أرض الصومال <small>(Arḍ aṣ Ṣūmāl— Jumhūrīyat Arḍ aṣ Ṣūmāl)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Soomaaliland—Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliland'' |Ἁργέϋσα Ἀραβιστί: ''هرجيسا <small>(Harjaysā)</small>'' Σωμαλιστί: ''Hargeysa'' |Διεκδικουμένη ὑπὸ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Σωμαλία|Σωμαλίας]]. Ἀναγνωριζομένη ὑπὸ οὐδενὸς μέλους τῶν Η.Ε. |176.120 |4.000.000 |} ==Γεωγραφία== === Ποταμοί === * [[Wp/grc/Νεῖλος|Νεῖλος]] * [[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ (ποταμός)|Νίγηρ ποταμός]] * [[Wp/grc/Κογγός|Κογγός]] * [[Wp/grc/Ζαμβέσιος|Ζαμβέσιος]] * [[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλης|Σενεγάλης]] ==Πηγαί== <references/> ==Σύνδεσμοι Ἐξώτεροι== {{Wp/grc/Commonscat|Africa|τῆς Λιβύης }} {{Wp/grc/Ἤπειροι τῆς Γῆς}}{{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Λιβύη|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q15}} mi4lx50itrt23agq4c9cbuckpnq8uq3 0 43524 7351472 7350859 2026-10-02T20:52:39Z Yupik 725726 7351472 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eurovpen Unijovne (EU)''' lea politihke ektiebarkoe gaskese 26 [[Wp/sma/Eurovpe|Eurovpe]]n laanth. == Lihtsegelaante == Eurovpen Unijovne åtna 26 lihtsegelaante sïjse Europa: #{{Wp/sma/Saevegemaale|Belgium|Belgia}} (1952) #{{Wp/sma/Saevegemaale|France|Frankriike}} (1952) #{{Wp/sma/Saevegemaale|Italy|Itaalia}} (1952) #{{Wp/sma/Saevegemaale|Luxembourg|Luhksembuurj}} (1952) #{{Wp/sma/Saevegemaale|the Netherlands|Vuelielaanteh}} (1952) #{{Wp/sma/Saevegemaale|Germany|Tysklaante}} (1952*) #{{Wp/sma/Saevegemaale|Denmark|Danmarhke}} (1973) #{{Wp/sma/Saevegemaale|Ireland|Iirlaante}} (1973) #{{Wp/sma/Saevegemaale|Greece|Greeklaante}} (1981) #{{Wp/sma/Saevegemaale|Portugal|Pårtugaal}} (1986) #{{Wp/sma/Saevegemaale|Spain|Spanije}} (1986) #{{Wp/sma/Saevegemaale|Austria|Luvlieriike}} (1995) #{{Wp/sma/Saevegemaale|Sweden|Sveerje}} (1995) #{{Wp/sma/Saevegemaale|Finland|Soeme}} (1995) #{{Wp/sma/Saevegemaale|Estonia|Estlaante}} (2004) #{{Wp/sma/Saevegemaale|Latvia|Lettlaante}} (2004) #{{Wp/sma/Saevegemaale|Lithuania|Litauia}} (2004) #{{Wp/sma/Saevegemaale|Malta|Malta}} (2004) #{{Wp/sma/Saevegemaale|Poland|Påålen}} (2004) #{{Wp/sma/Saevegemaale|Slovakia|Slovaakia}} (2004) #{{Wp/sma/Saevegemaale|Slovenia|Sloveenia}} (2004) #{{Wp/sma/Saevegemaale|Cyprus|Syypern}} (2004) #{{Wp/sma/Saevegemaale|the Czech Republic|Tjekkia}} (2004) #{{Wp/sma/Saevegemaale|Hungary|Ungaaria}} (2004) #{{Wp/sma/Saevegemaale|Bulgaria|Bulgaaria}} (2007) #{{Wp/sma/Saevegemaale|Romania|Rumäänia}} (2007) [[Category:Wp/sma]] {{INTERWIKI|Q458}} svujqkdzffl82iidzfgk2jpisnuj5ip 0 58475 7351127 7350618 2026-10-02T13:36:25Z PastelKos 2547710 7351127 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Republic of the Congo (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Πολιτείας τοῦ Κογγοῦ]] [[File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Πολιτείας τοῦ Κογγοῦ σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ''' ([[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|γαλλιστί]]: ''République du Congo'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁepyblik dy kɔ̃ɡo]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Βραζάπολις|Βραζάπολις]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῷ [[Wp/grc/Καμεροῦνον|Καμερούνῳ]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης|Πολιτείᾳ τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης]], πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Γαβών|Γαβῶνι]] καὶ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἀτλαντικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἀτλαντικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]], πρὸς ἕω καὶ μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Δημοκρατικῇ Πολιτείᾳ τοῦ Κογγοῦ]], καὶ πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγόλη|Ἀγγόλῃ]]. Διὰ τὴν Πολιτείαν τοῦ Κογγοῦ ὁ ποταμὸς [[Wp/grc/Κογγός|Κογγὸς]] ῥεῖ. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Republic of the Congo|Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q971}} fgqgrf7r42iq2vf592vbmhzhck8rixv 0 58539 7351067 5599905 2026-10-02T13:05:12Z PastelKos 2547710 Redirected page to [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶσσα]] 7351067 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶσσα]] gihrtochvo1lgw9r7cxenvgmdmyzzl5 0 74025 7351031 5723193 2026-10-02T12:36:11Z PastelKos 2547710 7351031 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:São Tomé and Príncipe (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τοῦ Ἁγίου Θωμᾶ καὶ Κοιράνου]] [[File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τοῦ Ἁγίου Θωμᾶ καὶ Κοιράνου σημεῖον]] Ὁ '''Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς καὶ Κοίρανος''', δημοσίᾳ '''Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία Ἁγίου Θωμᾶ καὶ Κοιράνου''' ([[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|λυσιτανιστί]]: ''República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁɛˈpuβlikɐ dɨmuˈkɾatjkɐ dɨ sɐ̃w̃ tuˈmɛ i ˈpɾĩsɨpɨ]}}), νησιωτικὴ χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ὁ [[Wp/grc/Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς (πόλις)|Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς]]. Κεῖται ἐν τῷ [[Wp/grc/Κόλπος τῆς Γουινέας|Κόλπῳ τῆς Γουινέας]] τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Ἀτλαντικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἀτλαντικοῦ Ὠκεανοῦ]]. Ταυτηνὶ τὴν σμικρωτάτην χώραν δῦο νῆσοι συντιθέασι· ἡ μείζων [[Wp/grc/Νῆσος|νῆσος]] ὁ Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς, καὶ ἡ ἐλλάσσων ὁ Κοίρανος. Ἡ χῶρα ἀπεκτήσατο τὴν ἑαυτῆς ἐλευθερίαν ἐκ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανία|Λυσιτανίας]] ἐν ἔτει 1975. Αἱ νῆσοι ὑφ’ ἑκατὸν ἑπτὰ τὲ καὶ πεντήκοντα χιλιάδων ἀνθρώπων οἰκοῦνται. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|São Tomé and Príncipe|Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς καὶ Κοίρανος}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς καὶ Κοίρανος|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Νησιωτικαὶ Χῶραι]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1039}} da8zs8x7bk42prl8zlwx2aqfudtz4mc 0 79648 7351414 7298469 2026-10-02T17:39:46Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351414 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<div style="text-align: center;"><big><big>'''U Péetlu'umil Yucatán'''<br>'''''Estado de Yucatán'''''</big></big></div> |- | style="background:#ffffff;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Yucatan.svg|125px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Mexico map, MX-YUC.svg|300px]] |- ! style="border-top: solid 1px #f5f9f9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | Nojlu'um | style="border-top: solid 1px #f5f9f9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top" | [[File:Flag of Mexico.svg|border|25px]] [[Wp/yua/México|México]] |- ! style="border-top: solid 1px #f5f9f9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | Kajnáalilo'ob | style="border-top: solid 1px #f5f9f9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top" | 2,320,898 (2020)<ref>Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía, ed. (2020) [https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/ccpv/2020/ «Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020»] (ich káastelan t'aan).</ref> |- ! style="border-top: solid 1px #f5f9f9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | Nojochil | style="border-top: solid 1px #f5f9f9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top" | 43,379 [[Wp/yua/Km²|km²]] |- ! style="border-top: solid 1px #f5f9f9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | Nojchúumukkaaj | style="border-top: solid 1px #f5f9f9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top" | [[Wp/yua/Jo', Yúukatan|Jo']] |- |'''Jala’achil''' |Ajka’ansaj Joaquín Díaz Mena |- |'''T’aano’ob''' |Káastlan t’aan yéetel Maayat’aan |} [[File:Collage Yucatán.jpg|thumb|Kajo’ob k’ajóola’an]] [[File:Kabah Courtyard.jpg|thumb|Kabah]] [[File:Parroquia Los Santos Reyes 2.jpg|thumb|''Tizimín''|left]] [[File:Puerto Progreso, Yucatán, 2025 09.jpg|thumb|''Puerto Progreso''|left]] U Péetlu'umil '''''Yucatan'''''e’ <ref>[http://www.uno.edu.mx/index.php?type=2&id=76&mnu=7 Universidad de Oriente]</ref> (káastelan t'aan: ''Estado de Yucatán'') jump'éel ti' le 31 péetlu'umilo'ob yaan ichil u lu’umil [[Wp/yua/México|México]]. Le kaajalo’ob jatsa’an ti’ 106 méek’tan kaajilo’ob yéetel u nojchúumuk kaaj u k’a’aba’ Jo’. Lakam Le ajk’ajlai ''Rodolfo Menéndez de la Peña'', ku áalik beya: {| class="wikitable" |+ !Le lakamo’ ti’ ''Yucatan''e’ jatsa’ab ich ka’ap’éel jats: Xts’iik: U Boonil ya’ax Xno’oj yaan ti’ óoxt’úul jats |} == U Xookil Lu'umil Kaab ==<!--Geografía--> U lu'umil ''Yucatan, [[Wp/yua/Meejiko|México]]e''[[Wp/yua/Meejiko|<nowiki/>]]e', p'aatal tu xaman-lak'inil Noj A'almaj t'aanil u méek'tankaaj, tu'ux kutal u ts'oko'ol u pa'ak'al kij. Tu yaan lu'umil yiknal máas wíinik ka tu t'aano'ob káastlan t'aan ichil kab. Leti'e' táan u p'iis yiknal Nuupul Lu'umilo'ob ichil xaman, yiknal ''Campeche'' yéetel ''Quintana Roo'' ichil nojol. == Méek' Táan Kaaj == [[File:Francisco Canton Rosado Park (Parque Francisco Canton Rosado), Valladolid, Yucatan, Mexico - 51076706567.jpg|thumb|''Valladolid'']] [[File:Telchac Puerto, Yucatán (04).JPG|thumb|Telchac ''Puerto''|left]] [[File:Sisal, Yucatán, México. - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Sisal]] [[File:El Castillo Stitch 2008 Edit 2.jpg|thumb|Chichén Itzá|left]] [[File:Casa de Dios, Motul.jpg|thumb|Motul]] [[File:Convento Maní Yucatán 6.jpg|left|thumb|Maní]] U lu'umil ''Yucatan''e' yaan ti' lajump'éel aj mek'táan kaajilo'ob: u k'aaba'obe' Kabah, ''Tizimin'', [[Wp/yua/Itsamna'|''Izamal'']], ''Puerto Progreso, Valladolid,'' T''elchac, Sisal, Chichen Itza', Motul'' yéetel ''Maní'', bey xan u jaal k'a'anab tu'ux yaan ta'ab u k'aabaobe', le lu'umo'ob ba'apachtaano'ob tuméen ja' tu'ux ku ts'o'okol u yóolaj ''Yucatan''e',tu'ux mina'an u men k'aas ti' u aj takjo'olil, kaanalilo'ob yéetel u téetilo'ob ku ya'alik le jéets' taano'ob. == Miats ==<!--Cultura--> [[File:Terno típico de Yucatán.jpg|thumb|347x347px|''Yucatan''il chupuulo'ob.]] [[File:Jarana Motul Yucatan 03.jpg|left|thumb|U óok’otil ''jarana'']] ==Tu'ux ch'a'aba'an lela'== <references/> [[Category:Wp/yua]] [[Category:Wp/yua/Yucatán]] {{INTERWIKI|Q60176}} hce713gzse51d4xjnmpcvlmgopz2cja 0 79655 7351446 7244811 2026-10-02T19:47:04Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351446 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The Sun taking Z's.JPG|thumb|Le ''K'iino''' ]]Le '''k'iin'''o' jump'éel eek' yaan tu ''sistema''il k'lu'umil, ku júulik k'lu'umil; le je'ela' jach ka'abéet u ti'al u béeytaj u kuxtal tuláakal ba'al yóok'ol kaab. Le ''k'iin''o' leti' xan le eek' yaan maas naats' ti' k'lu'umilo'. Ku ts'áik sáasil yéetel k'iinam, lelo' ku meyajtik u paakatik le ja', ku ts'áik u yik'el yóok'ol kaab yéetel ku béeytal u meyaj le ja' su'utal (u sujuy ja’). [[File:Solar system Painting.jpg|thumb|''U sistema solar'']] Bey xan, u sáasilil jach ka'abéet ti' le che'obo', tumen ichil u sáasil ku béeytal u meyaj le ''fotosíntesis'', tu'ux le che'obo' ku meentik u yóoxol yéetel u ts'áik ''oxígeno'' ti' tuláakal ba'al ku kuxtal. [[File:Andasol Guadix 2.jpg|thumb|''Le energía térmicao''']] Wa ma' yanak le ''k'iin''o', ma' páajtal u kuxtal le ba'alo'ob yóok'ol kaab, tumen ma' yanak sáasil, k'iinam, mix u yáanalil le kuxtal bey xan. Le ''k'iin''o' yaan tak tu tséel u kúuchil u ''sistema''il k'lu'umil, beyxan u muuk' ku k'axik tuláakal ''planeta''o'ob tu pach. == U láak' ba'alo'ob ti' ''k'iin'' == * Le ''k'iin''o' jump'éel eek' ku léembal tu juunal. * U juul le ''k'iin''o' le beetik u kuxtal tuláakal ba'al yóok'ol kaab. * U chokojil le ''k'iin''o' leti' beetik u k'éexel le ''estaciones'' ti' jump'éel ja'abilo' * [[File:Water Cycle (8265084166).jpg|thumb|U sujuy ja’]]U juul le ''k'iin''o' je'el u béeytal u beetik u yantal ''energia térmica'' utial u t'abik ba'alo'ob ku k'a'abéetkunsik ''corriente'' je'el bix ''focos, bombas de riego, aparatos electrodomesticos.'' [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q525}} 43ossqb9dtx31b4ucw51rlx6fr08nes 0 79666 7351198 7259337 2026-10-02T15:00:14Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/yua/Taxobox | nombre = Juuj | imagen = Iguano yucateco.jpg | anchoimagen = 200px | regnum = [[Wp/yua/Animalia|Animalia]] | phylum = [[Wp/yua/Chordata|Chordata]] | classis = [[Wp/yua/Sauropsida|Sauropsida]] | ordo = [[Wp/yua/Squamata|Squamata]] | subordo = [[Wp/yua/Iguania|Iguania]] | familia = [[Wp/yua/Iguanidae|Iguanidae]] | genus = '''Ctenosaura''' | genus_authority = [[Wp/yua/Arend Friedrich August Wiegmann|Wiegmann]], 1828 }} '''Juuj''' juntúul ba'alche' jach k'ajóola'an ti' u ''península'' ''de Yucatán''. U boonil u k'éewele' bey u boonil u sóol che', u wíinkilale' nojoch beey juntúul áayim, ku k'ajóolta'al xan bey ''iguana espinosa'', tu’ux suuk u yila'al k'ab che'ob, pak'o'ob yéetel tu'ux yaan k'iin. Ku kuxtal ti' u jool lu'um, paak' yéetel jool tuunich. == Bix le juujo' == Le ba'alche'a' ku xaklan jíiltikubaj yéetel juntúul ti’ u múuch' ''Ctenosaura''. Chich u k'éewel, u sóole' le'et'manle'et yaan u t'óolol u pach k'íixman k'íix yéetel u neje' máajan u chowakil ti' u wíinkilal. Jach chich u yáalkab wa ku yilik u náats'al máak. [[File:"Large Iguana Removal by Humane Iguana Control ".jpg|thumb|Juuj ]] [[File:Jú suuk u k’aajóotaan ti le lúuma bey “Toloc”.jpg|thumb|Juuj suuk u k'ajóolta'al ti le lu'uma bey “toloc”|518x518px|left]] == Ba'ax ku jaantik == Ku ja'antik u yich paak'alo'ob, u yich che'ob yéetel ik'elo'ob, beyo' kex u jaantik u paak'áal ku yáantaj tia'al u ch'éesik u yik'elo'ob paak'áal. == Ich u miatsil maaya == Ichil u miaatsil maaya'ob, yaane' ku ya'alale' wa ku chi'ik wakaxe' ku kíinsik. Le ya'ax juuj wa ka máan u yáanal u che' ich k'áaxe' ku saatikech. Wa ku kíinsale', ku bisa'al k'aalkúunsbil tu k'ab che' ku yuchankil, tumeen u booke' ku yáalkabansik ba'alche'ob, ch'íich'o'ob yéetel ik'elo'ob k'askúunsik u yich paak'alo'ob. Bejla'e', le ''juuj''o' táan u yila'al ichil ''Yucatán'' ti' u kúuchilo'ob chokoj. Ba'ale' je'el u yila'al ti' uláak' kúuchilo'ob. [[Category:Wp/yua]] [[Category:Wp/yua/Ba'alche'ob]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1369044}} kdc6y75f1xvvijbk1emx57pk1jaemth 0 81705 7351233 7253247 2026-10-02T15:35:42Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku yutskinta'al ts'íib 7351233 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:K'ank'an.jpg|thumb|k'an lool|273x273px]] Káastlan t'áan: ''amarillo'' '''K'ank'an'''''/K'an''''':''' jump'éel boonil. ''K'ank'an'' u k'aaba' jump'éel boonil ichil maayat'aan, yéetel leti' ya'abil u boonil ''amarillo''. Le t'aan ''k'ank'an'' je'el bix ''k'an'', ku ya'alik tune' ''color amarillo'', bey u ts'íibta'an ti' tsool t'aan ''maya''. Ichil u tuukulil le maaya'obo', le ''k'ank'an''o' ku ya'alal bey u boonil u sáasil k'iin, u pak'alil ixi'im, jach ma'alob u lu'um yéetel u yúutsil kuxtal. Le boonilo' yaan u noj k'áanbalil ichil u tsikbalilo'ob yéetel ichil u jejeláas meyajilo'ob le máasewal máako'ob, tumen ku ye'esik u k'íinal, u nojláayil yéetel u yaantal jaats'uts pak'alo'ob. Bejla'e', le t'aan ''k'ank'an''o' ya'ab u meyaj ti'al u ya'alik u boonil nikte'ob, pak'alo'ob, xunáan kaab yéetel ya'ab ba'alo'ob yaan u k'anil. <gallery> File:Solid_yellow.svg File:Bayuda Desert NASA.jpg File:Bee PD foto explained1.jpg File:Christmas05 463.jpg File:Color icon yellow.svg File:Lemon.jpg File:Otto Mueller Fünf gelbe Akte am Wasser.jpg File:Pinnacles pano 2005-08-26.jpg File:Lily_Lilium_'Citronella'_Flower.jpg File:Gulspurv.jpg </gallery> [[Category:Wp/yua]] [[Category:Wp/yua/Boonilo'ob]] {{INTERWIKI|Q943}} 8t3g66uakc1k97ibskd33grviihhzro 0 94957 7351289 7324779 2026-10-02T16:28:34Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351289 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:071228 human hands.JPG|thumb|''K'ab''o'ob]][[File:Reflexology, hand and spine illustration.jpg|thumb|Bak’ob' ti' le ''k’áab''o’ob máako’]] * Ich Káastlan t'aane': ''Mano''. '''K'ab'''e', jump'éel u jaatsal jaatsil u wíinkilal máak, ku káajal ti' u kaal a k'ab tak u tich' u yáal k'ab, ti' u ''k'ab'' máake' yan u táan u ''k'ab'', yáal k'ab, paach u ''k'ab'', íich'ako'ob, ti jun juntúul máake' yan ka'ap'éel u ''k'ab''o'ob, xno'oj yéetel xts'íik, tuune' jun jump'éelil u ''k'ab''e' yan tak jo'ts'íit u yáal u ''k'ab'', bey túuno' yaan ti' lajun u p'éelal yaal u ''k'ab'' ti'; le je'elobo' jach ku k'aabéettal utia'l u pàajtal u meyaj. Le ''k'ab''o’obo' jach k’a’abet ba’al ti’ u winkilal máak. Yéetel leti’obe' je’el u páajtal u t’úuchik wa ba'ax, u machik ba’alo’ob, je'el u páajtal k'aaxe' u meyajtik ya’ab meyaj yéetel u beetik noj tuukulilo’ob bix ts’íib, pak’áal yéetel meyajil ka’aj ichil uláak' ya'ab ba'alob. == U tsoolil u k’ab máak == [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q33767}}Ti’ jump’éel ''k'ab''e' yaan tak 27 baakelo'ob, ya’ab muuk'il yéetel ''tendón'', ku meyaj tak yéetel u k’áaxil le ''k'ab''o’ tumen u p’éek’ta’al yéetel u yáantik u meyaj. Le na' k''<nowiki/>'ab''o' (''pulgar'') ku yaantik u t’uch'bik ba’alo’ob tumen je’el u suut u báaj yéetel uláak’ k’abalo’ob, ba’al ku beetik u meyajil máak jach táanil. Le k’abo’ob xan yaan u yáanal ya’ab ''nervio''’ob ku ts’áaik u na’atik ba’ax ku t’úuchul, ku síis wa ku ch’íich’ta’al, lela’ ku yáantik u k’a’ajsik u báaj yéetel u kanáantik u wíinkilalal. Tumen le ''k’ab''o’ob ku meyaj ti’ tuláakal k’iin, jach k’a'abet u kanáanta’al, u p’o’ota’al ma’alob yéetel u suutsa’al wa ku yúuchul k’i’ik’el wa ch’ibal. === Ba'ax je'el u páajatal a beetik yéetel a k'ab === Tuch' ''k'ab''''':''' le je'elo ti'al a we'esik wa ba'ax yéetel wa máax Mach''':''' le je'elo chen ti'al a machik wa ba'ax yéetel wa máax, ti'al a li'sik, a ta'akik, a weensik yéetel jejeláas u láak' ba'alob. Pech'''':''' le je'elo' ojelta'an tumen ka yach'ik wa ba'ax yéetel u táan a ''k'ab'', je'el bix wa ka pech'ik le waajo' Laaj: le ti'e ku beetal ti'al a k'olik jump'éel ba'ax wa juntúul máax yéetel u táan wa u páach a k'ab<gallery mode="nolines"> File:Mickey & Minnie Mouse in Plane Crazy (1928).gif|Laaj </gallery> dym9u28qqntw1918ycp1x3f2kfnm6et 7351351 7351289 2026-10-02T16:51:40Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 ku 7351351 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:071228 human hands.JPG|thumb|''K'ab''o'ob]][[File:Reflexology, hand and spine illustration.jpg|thumb|Bak’ob' ti' le ''k’áab''o’ob máako’]] * Ich Káastlan t'aane': ''Mano''. '''K'ab'''e', jump'éel u jaatsal jaatsil u wíinkilal máak, ku káajal ti' u kaal a k'ab tak u tich' u yáal k'ab, ti' u ''k'ab'' máake' yan u táan u ''k'ab'', yáal k'ab, paach u ''k'ab'', íich'ako'ob, ti jun juntúul máake' yan ka'ap'éel u ''k'ab''o'ob, xno'oj yéetel xts'íik, tuune' jun jump'éelil u ''k'ab''e' yan tak jo'ts'íit u yáal u ''k'ab'', bey túuno' yaan ti' lajun u p'éelal yaal u ''k'ab'' ti'; le je'elobo' jach ku k'aabéettal utia'l u pàajtal u meyaj. Le ''k'ab''o’obo' jach k’a’abet ba’al ti’ u winkilal máak. Yéetel leti’obe' je’el u páajtal u t’úuchik wa ba'ax, u machik ba’alo’ob, je'el u páajtal k'aaxe' u meyajtik ya’ab meyaj yéetel u beetik noj tuukulilo’ob bix ts’íib, pak’áal yéetel meyajil ka’aj ichil uláak' ya'ab ba'alob. == U tsoolil u k’ab máak == [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q33767}}Ti’ jump’éel ''k'ab''e' yaan tak 27 baakelo'ob, ya’ab muuk'il yéetel ''tendón'', ku meyaj tak yéetel u k’áaxil le ''k'ab''o’ tumen u p’éek’ta’al yéetel u yáantik u meyaj. Le na' k''<nowiki/>'ab''o' (''pulgar'') ku yaantik u t’uch'bik ba’alo’ob tumen je’el u suut u báaj yéetel uláak’ k’abalo’ob, ba’al ku beetik u meyajil máak jach táanil. Le k’abo’ob xan yaan u yáanal ya’ab ''nervio''’ob ku ts’áaik u na’atik ba’ax ku t’úuchul, ku síis wa ku ch’íich’ta’al, lela’ ku yáantik u k’a’ajsik u báaj yéetel u kanáantik u wíinkilalal. Tumen le ''k’ab''o’ob ku meyaj ti’ tuláakal k’iin, jach k’a'abet u kanáanta’al, u p’o’ota’al ma’alob yéetel u suutsa’al wa ku yúuchul k’i’ik’el wa ch’ibal. === Ba'ax je'el u páajatal a beetik yéetel a k'ab === Tuch' ''k'ab''''':''' le je'elo ti'al a we'esik wa ba'ax yéetel wa máax Mach''':''' le je'elo chen ti'al a machik wa ba'ax yéetel wa máax, ti'al a li'sik, a ta'akik, a weensik yéetel jejeláas u láak' ba'alob. Pech'''':''' le je'elo' ojelta'an tumen ka yach'ik wa ba'ax yéetel u táan a ''k'ab'', je'el bix wa ka pech'ik le waajo' Laaj: le ti'e ku beetal ti'al a k'olik jump'éel ba'ax wa juntúul máax yéetel u táan wa u páach a k'ab<gallery mode="nolines"> File:Mickey & Minnie Mouse in Plane Crazy (1928).gif|Laaj File:Inauguración del Gran Museo del Mundo Maya Mérida, Yucatán dic 2012 01.jpg|Tuch' ''k'ab'' </gallery> qr9f9poh9k5yen86iqyfmsr1a26m6t4 7351359 7351351 2026-10-02T16:53:19Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351359 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:071228 human hands.JPG|thumb|''K'ab''o'ob]][[File:Reflexology, hand and spine illustration.jpg|thumb|Bak’ob' ti' le ''k’áab''o’ob máako’]] * Ich Káastlan t'aane': ''Mano''. '''K'ab'''e', jump'éel u jaatsal jaatsil u wíinkilal máak, ku káajal ti' u kaal a k'ab tak u tich' u yáal k'ab, ti' u ''k'ab'' máake' yan u táan u ''k'ab'', yáal k'ab, paach u ''k'ab'', íich'ako'ob, ti jun juntúul máake' yan ka'ap'éel u ''k'ab''o'ob, xno'oj yéetel xts'íik, tuune' jun jump'éelil u ''k'ab''e' yan tak jo'ts'íit u yáal u ''k'ab'', bey túuno' yaan ti' lajun u p'éelal yaal u ''k'ab'' ti'; le je'elobo' jach ku k'aabéettal utia'l u pàajtal u meyaj. Le ''k'ab''o’obo' jach k’a’abet ba’al ti’ u winkilal máak. Yéetel leti’obe' je’el u páajtal u t’úuchik wa ba'ax, u machik ba’alo’ob, je'el u páajtal k'aaxe' u meyajtik ya’ab meyaj yéetel u beetik noj tuukulilo’ob bix ts’íib, pak’áal yéetel meyajil ka’aj ichil uláak' ya'ab ba'alob. == U tsoolil u k’ab máak == [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q33767}}Ti’ jump’éel ''k'ab''e' yaan tak 27 baakelo'ob, ya’ab muuk'il yéetel ''tendón'', ku meyaj tak yéetel u k’áaxil le ''k'ab''o’ tumen u p’éek’ta’al yéetel u yáantik u meyaj. Le na' k''<nowiki/>'ab''o' (''pulgar'') ku yaantik u t’uch'bik ba’alo’ob tumen je’el u suut u báaj yéetel uláak’ k’abalo’ob, ba’al ku beetik u meyajil máak jach táanil. Le k’abo’ob xan yaan u yáanal ya’ab ''nervio''’ob ku ts’áaik u na’atik ba’ax ku t’úuchul, ku síis wa ku ch’íich’ta’al, lela’ ku yáantik u k’a’ajsik u báaj yéetel u kanáantik u wíinkilalal. Tumen le ''k’ab''o’ob ku meyaj ti’ tuláakal k’iin, jach k’a'abet u kanáanta’al, u p’o’ota’al ma’alob yéetel u suutsa’al wa ku yúuchul k’i’ik’el wa ch’ibal. === Ba'ax je'el u páajatal a beetik yéetel a k'ab === Tuch' ''k'ab''''':''' le je'elo ti'al a we'esik wa ba'ax yéetel wa máax Mach''':''' le je'elo chen ti'al a machik wa ba'ax yéetel wa máax, ti'al a li'sik, a ta'akik, a weensik yéetel jejeláas u láak' ba'alob. Pech'''':''' le je'elo' ojelta'an tumen ka yach'ik wa ba'ax yéetel u táan a ''k'ab'', je'el bix wa ka pech'ik le waajo' Laaj: le ti'e ku beetal ti'al a k'olik jump'éel ba'ax wa juntúul máax yéetel u táan wa u páach a k'ab<gallery mode="nolines"> File:Mickey & Minnie Mouse in Plane Crazy (1928).gif|Laaj File:Inauguración del Gran Museo del Mundo Maya Mérida, Yucatán dic 2012 01.jpg|Tuch' ''k'ab'' File:La vida en Yucatán - Ek Balam 2015 07.jpg|Pech' </gallery> 6yaojv4f97vno4wmmaq6qgxhjs5jknh 7351375 7351359 2026-10-02T17:00:39Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:071228 human hands.JPG|thumb|''K'ab''o'ob]][[File:Reflexology, hand and spine illustration.jpg|thumb|Bak’ob' ti' le ''k’áab''o’ob máako’]] * Ich Káastlan t'aane': ''Mano''. '''K'ab'''e', jump'éel u jaatsal jaatsil u wíinkilal máak, ku káajal ti' u kaal a k'ab tak u tich' u yáal k'ab, ti' u ''k'ab'' máake' yan u táan u ''k'ab'', yáal k'ab, paach u ''k'ab'', íich'ako'ob, ti jun juntúul máake' yan ka'ap'éel u ''k'ab''o'ob, xno'oj yéetel xts'íik, tuune' jun jump'éelil u ''k'ab''e' yan tak jo'ts'íit u yáal u ''k'ab'', bey túuno' yaan ti' lajun u p'éelal yaal u ''k'ab'' ti'; le je'elobo' jach ku k'aabéettal utia'l u pàajtal u meyaj. Le ''k'ab''o’obo' jach k’a’abet ba’al ti’ u winkilal máak. Yéetel leti’obe' je’el u páajtal u t’úuchik wa ba'ax, u machik ba’alo’ob, je'el u páajtal k'aaxe' u meyajtik ya’ab meyaj yéetel u beetik noj tuukulilo’ob bix ts’íib, pak’áal yéetel meyajil ka’aj ichil uláak' ya'ab ba'alob. == U tsoolil u k’ab máak == [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q33767}}Ti’ jump’éel ''k'ab''e' yaan tak 27 baakelo'ob, ya’ab muuk'il yéetel ''tendón'', ku meyaj tak yéetel u k’áaxil le ''k'ab''o’ tumen u p’éek’ta’al yéetel u yáantik u meyaj. Le na' k''<nowiki/>'ab''o' (''pulgar'') ku yaantik u t’uch'bik ba’alo’ob tumen je’el u suut u báaj yéetel uláak’ k’abalo’ob, ba’al ku beetik u meyajil máak jach táanil. Le k’abo’ob xan yaan u yáanal ya’ab ''nervio''’ob ku ts’áaik u na’atik ba’ax ku t’úuchul, ku síis wa ku ch’íich’ta’al, lela’ ku yáantik u k’a’ajsik u báaj yéetel u kanáantik u wíinkilalal. Tumen le ''k’ab''o’ob ku meyaj ti’ tuláakal k’iin, jach k’a'abet u kanáanta’al, u p’o’ota’al ma’alob yéetel u suutsa’al wa ku yúuchul k’i’ik’el wa ch’ibal. === Ba'ax je'el u páajatal a beetik yéetel a k'ab === Tuch' ''k'ab''''':''' le je'elo ti'al a we'esik wa ba'ax yéetel wa máax Mach''':''' le je'elo chen ti'al a machik wa ba'ax yéetel wa máax, ti'al a li'sik, a ta'akik, a weensik yéetel jejeláas u láak' ba'alob. Pech'''':''' le je'elo' ojelta'an tumen ka yach'ik wa ba'ax yéetel u táan a ''k'ab'', je'el bix wa ka pech'ik le waajo' Laaj: le ti'e ku beetal ti'al a k'olik jump'éel ba'ax wa juntúul máax yéetel u táan wa u páach a k'ab<gallery mode="nolines"> File:Inauguración del Gran Museo del Mundo Maya Mérida, Yucatán dic 2012 01.jpg|Tuch' ''k'ab'' File:La vida en Yucatán - Ek Balam 2015 07.jpg|Pech' File:30 aniversario del programa Ko'one'ex kanik maaya 17.jpg|Maach File:Mickey & Minnie Mouse in Plane Crazy (1928).gif|Laaj </gallery> 0qaxdqprjx3v0wynhr73xlodl79i6d1 7351387 7351375 2026-10-02T17:16:45Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351387 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:071228 human hands.JPG|thumb|''K'ab''o'ob]][[File:Reflexology, hand and spine illustration.jpg|thumb|Bak’ob' ti' le ''k’áab''o’ob máako’]] * [[File:Manos y maíz.jpg|thumb|U ''k'ab'' ''maaya ko'olel'' ]]Ich Káastlan t'aane': ''Mano''. '''K'ab'''e', jump'éel u jaatsal jaatsil u wíinkilal máak, ku káajal ti' u kaal a k'ab tak u tich' u yáal k'ab, ti' u ''k'ab'' máake' yan u táan u ''k'ab'', yáal k'ab, paach u ''k'ab'', íich'ako'ob, ti jun juntúul máake' yan ka'ap'éel u ''k'ab''o'ob, xno'oj yéetel xts'íik, tuune' jun jump'éelil u ''k'ab''e' yan tak jo'ts'íit u yáal u ''k'ab'', bey túuno' yaan ti' lajun u p'éelal yaal u ''k'ab'' ti'; le je'elobo' jach ku k'aabéettal utia'l u pàajtal u meyaj. Le ''k'ab''o’obo' jach k’a’abet ba’al ti’ u winkilal máak. Yéetel leti’obe' je’el u páajtal u t’úuchik wa ba'ax, u machik ba’alo’ob, je'el u páajtal k'aaxe' u meyajtik ya’ab meyaj yéetel u beetik noj tuukulilo’ob bix ts’íib, pak’áal yéetel meyajil ka’aj ichil uláak' ya'ab ba'alob. == U tsoolil u k’ab máak == [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q33767}}Ti’ jump’éel ''k'ab''e' yaan tak 27 baakelo'ob, ya’ab muuk'il yéetel ''tendón'', ku meyaj tak yéetel u k’áaxil le ''k'ab''o’ tumen u p’éek’ta’al yéetel u yáantik u meyaj. Le na' k''<nowiki/>'ab''o' (''pulgar'') ku yaantik u t’uch'bik ba’alo’ob tumen je’el u suut u báaj yéetel uláak’ k’abalo’ob, ba’al ku beetik u meyajil máak jach táanil. Le k’abo’ob xan yaan u yáanal ya’ab ''nervio''’ob ku ts’áaik u na’atik ba’ax ku t’úuchul, ku síis wa ku ch’íich’ta’al, lela’ ku yáantik u k’a’ajsik u báaj yéetel u kanáantik u wíinkilalal. Tumen le ''k’ab''o’ob ku meyaj ti’ tuláakal k’iin, jach k’a'abet u kanáanta’al, u p’o’ota’al ma’alob yéetel u suutsa’al wa ku yúuchul k’i’ik’el wa ch’ibal. [[File:Manos hábiles.jpg|thumb|U ''k'ab maaya xíib'']] === Ba'ax je'el u páajatal a beetik yéetel a k'ab === Tuch' ''k'ab''''':''' le je'elo ti'al a we'esik wa ba'ax yéetel wa máax Mach''':''' le je'elo chen ti'al a machik wa ba'ax yéetel wa máax, ti'al a li'sik, a ta'akik, a weensik yéetel jejeláas u láak' ba'alob. Pech'''':''' le je'elo' ojelta'an tumen ka yach'ik wa ba'ax yéetel u táan a ''k'ab'', je'el bix wa ka pech'ik le waajo' Laaj: le ti'e ku beetal ti'al a k'olik jump'éel ba'ax wa juntúul máax yéetel u táan wa u páach a k'ab<gallery mode="nolines"> File:Inauguración del Gran Museo del Mundo Maya Mérida, Yucatán dic 2012 01.jpg|Tuch' ''k'ab'' File:30 aniversario del programa Ko'one'ex kanik maaya 17.jpg|Maach File:Elaboración de tortillas a mano en Mérida, Yucatán 01.jpg|Peech' File:Mickey & Minnie Mouse in Plane Crazy (1928).gif|Laaj </gallery> 2ymm40y3bz3hh3qsdca1wt0ob3a2c8y 0 100432 7351398 7267916 2026-10-02T17:27:39Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351398 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tortilla Time Coba QR Mexico 03.jpg|thumb|Bix u ts’áakal le xamacho']] [[File:La vida en Yucatán - Ek Balam 2015 07.jpg|thumb|Bix u beta'al le waajo']] '''Waaj'''e' (káastlan t'aan: ''tortilla'', ''pan de maíz'') u jejeláas k'aaba'ob le [[Wp/yua/Xi'im|xi'imo']] ku k'eexe' ti' le xoot' lu'um ku yaatal. Le ''waaj''i le i'iximo' jach taj ku sen máak'anta'al tu lu'umil ''Yucatán''e' tumen ko'olelo'ob uti'al u páajtal u tséentiko'ob u paalalo'ob yéetel le ki'kilwajo'ob. [[Image:Tortillera en Guatemala.jpg|thumb|373x373px|right|Tu béetal le Waajo']] == Pak'achbil waaj == === U tsoolil bix u menta’al pak'achbil waaj === ==== Ba'ax ku bisik ==== * Ka'ap'éel ''kilo'' juch'''’''' * Jump'eel xamach * Jump'ít ja' * Jump'ít ta'ab ==== Bix u beta'al ==== Yáax táanile' yaan a xa'ak'tik le juch'o' yéetel jump'ít ja', beyxan jump'ít ta'ab, le ken a wile ma'alob le juch'o' ka ch'a'ik jump'ít le juch'o' kabeetik jump'éel chan wóolis juch' ka xootik jump'el ''boolsa nylon'' ti'al a ts'aik le cha wóolis juch'o' ti'al a peech'ik yéetel y yáal a k'abo'ob ti'al a pirin suutik bey ku jáayal le ''waaj''o', ts'o'okole' ka ts'a'ik yóok'ol le choko xamacho', bey ku tajal le ''waaj''o'obo', yaan máako'ob ku beetikoób le ''waaj''o' u ti'al u beeta'al paanucho'ob yéetel salbuteso'ob. [[Category:Wp/yua]] [[Category:Wp/yua/Janalo'ob]] {{INTERWIKI|Q405013}} h1ookfe1hbs5odp925uyuxx4ikr1115 0 101990 7351192 7349833 2026-10-02T14:50:50Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351192 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ذرت.JPG|thumb|Nal]] '''Nal''': ich kastelan: ''Elote'', jump’éel ''monoica'' pak’áal u xiibil yéetel u x ch’uupil u loole’ ti’ ku yaantal laili’ te’e pak’áalo’. Wa tumen jaj ja’abunja’ab le pak’áalo’ U séeb u nojochtale’ ku cha’ik u ka’analtal tak 2,5 m, u chune’ toj, chich yéetel ts’u’uy. yaan u jeeo’ob chen ich k’aax ku ch’ijlo’obe’ ku chukko’ob tak 7m u ka’analtalo’ob. U chuume’ óoxyáal yan ti’: jump’éel ''epidermis exterior'' sáak’ale’en yéetel ma’ tun máan ja’i’, jump’éel ''pared'' tu’ux ku máan u ma’alobil o’och ’ yéetel jump’éel ''médula'' ti’ le u ''tejido'' ts’unts’unkil yéetel sak tu’ux ku li’isik u ma’alobil o’och p’ata’an, ch’ujuko’ob u maas k’a’ananil. [[File:Variedades mexicanas de maíz2.jpg|thumb|Nalo'ob]] [[File:Pole uprawne Pieszyce.jpg|thumb|Kool nal]] U le’elo’obe’ ku chowal yéetel tak’akbal tu chuun, te’ela’ ku yaantal u nalilo’obi’. ''Cada'' jump’éel nale’ yaan u bakalil chuup yéetel ya’ab u t’o’olo’ob xi’im, le je’ela’ let’ le ku jaantalo’, ts’o’okole’ le je’ela’ je’el u yaantal 8 wa 30 ti’e’. Yaan xi’imo’obe’ chéen k’aax ku yaantalo’ob, yéetel u ya’ala’al ma’a jaaje’, lelo’ jump’éel ba’al ma’ ila’ak wa beyi’, mina’an ''contraste cientifico'' u ti’al u ya’ala’al wa je’el u beytal u pa’ak’al tu juunale’. Le pak’aalo’ob luubul yéetel tak’a’an u yiich lu’umo’, beyxan wa k’as ch’ule’, ku beetik ma’ u xu’ulul u kuxtal le ja’abunja’abo’ pak’aala’. == U pak’aalil == Le pak’áal jach chawakbal u mootso’ob yáak’ol lu’um, le beetike’ jach seeb u kíimil wa ku beet k’iinil, ya yanak ti’ lu’um ma’a ma’alo’obi’, beyxan wa ka pikta’ak tumen jach chichich iik’. [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q10752894}} 6wisgeiotp1nklbbqarz60dqohe69nq 4 102554 7351525 7345915 2026-10-03T00:03:16Z Lingua Libre Bot 2712759 /* Other requests */ 7351525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incubator:Administrators/top}} <br clear="all" /> {{#switch:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}|sysop|autoconfirmed={{notice|If you see this message box, the page is currently protected.<br />Users who are not currently able to edit this page can provide feedback on candidates for permissions on the [[Incubator talk:Administrators|talk page]].}}|#default=}} === Current requests for adminship === === Current requests for test adminship === {{Shortcut|[[I:RFTA]]|archivelink=I:Administrators/Archive/Test adminship {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} ==== [[User:Iripseudocorus|Iripseudocorus]] ([[Wt/bug]]) ==== I would like to request test-administrator rights for Wt/bug project. Currently we are doing some training and meetup to bring active contributor. But of course there are some mistake and duplicate page that need to be deleted. So, with the test-administrator right i'll try to do regular maintenance and develop this test wiki. Thanks. [[User:Iripseudocorus|Iripseudocorus]] ([[User talk:Iripseudocorus|talk]]) 05:36, 13 September 2026 (UTC) :Done. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 15:40, 29 September 2026 (UTC) ==== [[User: Muhamad Izzul Fiqih|Budak Siko]] ([[Wt/jax]] and [[Wp/jax]]) ==== Hello Admin, I would like to request for test adminship on Wt/jax and Wp/jax to maintain categories, pages, and delete incorrect pages (such as articles with incorrect way to write the title in Jambi language). Thanks. [[User:Muhamad Izzul Fiqih|Budak Siko]] ([[User talk:Muhamad Izzul Fiqih|ngota siko]]) 04:31, 28 September 2026 (UTC) :Done. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 15:40, 29 September 2026 (UTC) ==== Request for Renewal Test Wiki admin rights on ([[Wp/abr]], [[Wp/nzi]] & [[Wp/wlx]]) ==== I am an active contributor on the Abron Wikipedia, Nzema Wikipedia and Waali Wikipedia in the Wikimedia Incubator ([[Wp/abr]], [[Wp/nzi]] & [[Wp/wlx]]) My previous admin/test-admin rights have just expired. I would like to request renewal so I can help maintain the wiki and grow content in the Abron, Nzema and the Waali language. @[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] Thank you. [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:13, 13 September 2026 (UTC) :Hello Sir [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]], please how far with my request? I need the rights to help maintain those wikis which I'm contributor and team lead for. Thank You [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 09:49, 29 September 2026 (UTC) ::Hello. Your request has run the required five days. However I cannot help but notice that you made no edits between the request and this reminder. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 15:39, 29 September 2026 (UTC) === Current requests for bot flags === <!-- Put your request below. new requests at the end, please!--> {{none}} === Other requests === :'''Note: If you want to translate the interface, Translatewiki is the preferred place: [http://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?group=ext-wikimediaincubator here]. For local translations, see [[Incubator:Translation project]]''' <!-- Put your request below. new requests at the end, please!--> * [[User:Lingua Libre Bot|Lingua Libre Bot]] ([[User talk:Lingua Libre Bot|talk]]) , botmaster [[User:Yug|lead]] ([[:meta:Lingua Libre]] maintainer). I need bot status or `apihighlimits` in order to feed a client-side dashboard which involves incubators. Bot status would help, read only. [[User:Lingua Libre Bot|Lingua Libre Bot]] ([[User talk:Lingua Libre Bot|talk]]) 00:03, 3 October 2026 (UTC) {{none}} hwdy4w8zq4l1qvijfvh91v23l0l6b9b 7351527 7351525 2026-10-03T00:03:37Z Lingua Libre Bot 2712759 /* Other requests */ 7351527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incubator:Administrators/top}} <br clear="all" /> {{#switch:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}|sysop|autoconfirmed={{notice|If you see this message box, the page is currently protected.<br />Users who are not currently able to edit this page can provide feedback on candidates for permissions on the [[Incubator talk:Administrators|talk page]].}}|#default=}} === Current requests for adminship === === Current requests for test adminship === {{Shortcut|[[I:RFTA]]|archivelink=I:Administrators/Archive/Test adminship {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} ==== [[User:Iripseudocorus|Iripseudocorus]] ([[Wt/bug]]) ==== I would like to request test-administrator rights for Wt/bug project. Currently we are doing some training and meetup to bring active contributor. But of course there are some mistake and duplicate page that need to be deleted. So, with the test-administrator right i'll try to do regular maintenance and develop this test wiki. Thanks. [[User:Iripseudocorus|Iripseudocorus]] ([[User talk:Iripseudocorus|talk]]) 05:36, 13 September 2026 (UTC) :Done. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 15:40, 29 September 2026 (UTC) ==== [[User: Muhamad Izzul Fiqih|Budak Siko]] ([[Wt/jax]] and [[Wp/jax]]) ==== Hello Admin, I would like to request for test adminship on Wt/jax and Wp/jax to maintain categories, pages, and delete incorrect pages (such as articles with incorrect way to write the title in Jambi language). Thanks. [[User:Muhamad Izzul Fiqih|Budak Siko]] ([[User talk:Muhamad Izzul Fiqih|ngota siko]]) 04:31, 28 September 2026 (UTC) :Done. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 15:40, 29 September 2026 (UTC) ==== Request for Renewal Test Wiki admin rights on ([[Wp/abr]], [[Wp/nzi]] & [[Wp/wlx]]) ==== I am an active contributor on the Abron Wikipedia, Nzema Wikipedia and Waali Wikipedia in the Wikimedia Incubator ([[Wp/abr]], [[Wp/nzi]] & [[Wp/wlx]]) My previous admin/test-admin rights have just expired. I would like to request renewal so I can help maintain the wiki and grow content in the Abron, Nzema and the Waali language. @[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] Thank you. [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:13, 13 September 2026 (UTC) :Hello Sir [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]], please how far with my request? I need the rights to help maintain those wikis which I'm contributor and team lead for. Thank You [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 09:49, 29 September 2026 (UTC) ::Hello. Your request has run the required five days. However I cannot help but notice that you made no edits between the request and this reminder. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 15:39, 29 September 2026 (UTC) === Current requests for bot flags === <!-- Put your request below. new requests at the end, please!--> {{none}} === Other requests === :'''Note: If you want to translate the interface, Translatewiki is the preferred place: [http://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?group=ext-wikimediaincubator here]. For local translations, see [[Incubator:Translation project]]''' <!-- Put your request below. new requests at the end, please!--> * [[User:Lingua Libre Bot|Lingua Libre Bot]] ([[User talk:Lingua Libre Bot|talk]]) , botmaster [[User:Yug|Yug]] ([[:meta:Lingua Libre]] maintainer). I need bot status or `apihighlimits` in order to feed a client-side dashboard which involves incubators. Bot status would help, read only. [[User:Lingua Libre Bot|Lingua Libre Bot]] ([[User talk:Lingua Libre Bot|talk]]) 00:03, 3 October 2026 (UTC) {{none}} oj0mg4pxfi6eqk9f3h2c5cabi9jiely 0 102609 7351436 7254510 2026-10-02T19:21:30Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 7351436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/yua/Taxobox | name = K'ambul | image = Crax rubra (Great Curassow) - female.jpg | image_width = 200px | regnum = [[Wp/yua/Animalia|Animalia]] | phylum = [[Wp/yua/Chordata|Chordata]] | classis = [[Wp/yua/Aves|Aves]] | ordo = [[Wp/yua/Galliformes|Galliformes]] | familia = [[Wp/yua/Cracidae|Cracidae]] | genus = ''[[Wp/yua/Crax|Crax]]'' | binomial = ''Crax rubra'' | binomial_authority = [[Wp/yua/Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758 }} Le '''k'ambul''' (káastlan t'aan: ''hocofaisán'' wáa ''faisán'') juntúul ch'íich' yaan ti' u peetenil ''Yucatán'' u k'aaba' ''científico Crax rubra,'' jump’éel nojoch muut tu yéetelil ''Cracidae'', yaan chokwa' yéetel boox, u k'umel u pool u nej jach chowaak, kaap'éel u xau. Ku jaantik ik'elo'ob beyxan xíiw yéetel yiich che'. Le chan ch'íich' taan u xuulo'ob yóok'ol kaab a k'áat a wilik e u beyta ilik ti' le ''zoológico''. U síijilil yaan ti’ sur u noj lu’umil ''México'', ''Belice'', ''Guatemala'' yéetel uláak’ lu’umilo’ob ichil ''Centroamérica'' yéetel ''Sudamérica''. Way tu lu’umil ''Yucatán''e’ je’el u paajtal u kaxtáal ichil k’áaxo’ob ''tropical''o’ob mix jach xu’upulo’ob. Le xi’ib muuto’ jach boox u boonil, yaan jump’éel p’u’uk’ ti’ u pool yéetel jump’éel pik’ k’an ichil u xe’ u chi’. Le ch’úupal muuto’ chak-chak u boonil yéetel yaan u xek’ u boonil boox yéetel sak. [[Image:Crax rubra -Belize Zoo -upper body-8a.jpg|thumb|200px|left|K'ambul]] Le ''kambul''o’ ku jaantik u wich che’ob, yich pak’ala’ob, nikte’, xook’ yéetel chan ba’alo’ob ku kaxantik ichil k’áax. Tumen ku jaantik ya’ab yich che’, ku yáantik u xu’ulsik u yichil ya’ab pak’ala’ob, lela’ ku ts’áaik u yáantajil ti’ u síijil u yáax che’ob yéetel u je’el kuxtal le k’áaxo’. Ku kuxtal ti’ lu’um ma’ jach k’aas meyajta’an tumen máak, ba’ale’ bejla’e’ yaan u k’aasilo’ob tumen u xu’upul le k’áaxo’ob yéetel tumen ku ch’a’abil. Tumen le je’ela’, yaan u kanáanta’al tumen ya’ab múuch’ meyajilo’ob ti’ u yóok’ol kaab, tumen jach k’a’abet ti’ u je’el kuxtal le k’áaxo’ob ''tropical''o’ob. [[Category:Wp/yua]] [[Category:Wp/yua/Ch'íich'o'ob]] {{INTERWIKI|Q572638}} qz9qma6d7a2tk41cc12m9td63ty8ms2 0 102938 7351428 7316102 2026-10-02T18:47:58Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351428 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tekanto traditional house.jpg|thumb|Naj súuk]] [[File:Puerta azul antigua.jpg|thumb|U yúuchben joonaji naj m''ampostería'']] [[File:La vida en Yucatán - Ek Balam 2015 02.jpg|thumb|Naj súuk|left]] [[File:Casa de huano.jpg|thumb|Xa'anil naj|left]] [[File:Casa Maya - Xa'anil naj.jpg|thumb|Xa’anil naj yéetel u p’eek lu’um]] '''Naj''' wa otoch ich Káastlan t'aan: ''casa, vivienda.'' Ti' jejeláas kaaje', je'ela'an bix u beeta'al, ichil maaya kaaje' suuk u beeta'al yéetel kolóoche', xa'an yéetele' ku pak'lu'unta'al, yaan xan tu'uxe' Ku beta'al yéetel tuunich, su’uk, che’, "''cemento wa bloques''" yéetel le ba'alo'ob ku beetalo' bey ku meyajta'alo' tuméen le wíiniko’obo'. U jats'ulil ichil maaya kaaje', tumeen le ken beeta'ak jump'éel naje', ku beeta'al ichil tuláakal, ku bin u yáantikuba'ob, yo'olal le je'elo', naje' ku much'ik kaaj. U láak' ba'ale', ichil jump'éel naje' yaan k'iine' ma' taak'alo'obi', ichil solar ''maaya''e' yaan k'iine' ku kajtal u paalal máak yéetel u yatan, bey túuno', jejeláas najo'ob ku béeytal u beetal ichil jump'éel solar. Jump’éel naaje' tu'ux ku kuxtal máak. Ti’ ku yila'al bix u beetik u yotoch yéetel bix u máansik u kuxtali'. Ku páajtal u beetik jump'éel wa tak kamp'éel je'el bix k'a'abéete' tia'al u kuxtal. [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3947}} kq288z2uzcuod7c4wz8vj6jx77s1x30 0 103880 7351262 7263515 2026-10-02T16:01:53Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku yutskinta'al ts'íib 7351262 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:White shark.jpg|thumb|251x251px|right|K'aanxok]] * Káastlan t'aan: ''Tiburón''. [[Category:Wp/yua]] [[Category:Wp/yua/Ba'alche'ob]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7372}} [[File:Otodus megalodon in sea restoration.jpg|thumb|''Megalodon'']] Le ''k'anxoko''' leti' le kayo'ob ''cartílagos'' (''xook Chondrichthyes'') ku kuxtalo'ob ti' tuláakal le k'áak'náabo'ob yaan yóok'ol kaaba'. Jach chíika'ano'ob tu yo'olal u ''esqueleto cartílago'', ya'abkach ''u t'o'olil'' u kojo'ob, yéetel u ''sentidos'' jach ''desarrollados'', ku meyajo'ob bey ''depredadores'' ''clave'' ti' le ''ecosistemas marinos''. [[File:Etmopterus perryi SI cr.jpg|thumb|''Tiburón enano'']] [[File:Whale shark, Rhincodon typus, at Daedalus in the Egyptian Red Sea. (35827412321).jpg|thumb|''Tiburón ballena'']] Le ''k'anxoko'ob'' (''Selachii'', ich ''griego'' σελάχος, '''tiburón''<nowiki/>') le je'elo'obo' junjaats kayo'ob ''cartílagos'' ich u ''subclaseil Elasmobranchii,'' ku chíikbesa'alo'ob yéetel jump'éel ''endoesqueleto'' mina'an u ''ch'ala'ato'ob, dentículos dérmicos'', jo'op'éel wa u’uk (''siete) u joolil branquiales'' ti' amal tséel, Ma’ u p’éelil u xiik’ob ti’ u pool, yéetel ''escamas placoides''. Leti'obe' le múuch' kiik ti' le ''división Batomorphi'' (''rayos'' yéetel ''rayos manta''), ''formando le clado monofilético Neoselachii'', xan k'ajóolta'an je'el bix ''Elasmobranchii'' ti' le ''sentido estricto''. Yaan ''condricthyes basales'' ku chíikpajal ''morfológicamente'' ti' le ''k'anxok''o'ob, bey ''Cladoselache'' yéetel ''Doliodus'', ku yáax chíikpaj ti' le ''período Devónico'' (419-359 ''millones'' ja'abo'ob ka'ache'), kex yaan ''escamas fosilizadas'' je’ex ti' le u ''condrichthyes'' páaj u yila’al ti' le ''Ordoviciano tardío'' (458-444 ''millones'' ja'abo'ob ka'ache'). [[File:Bullshark Beqa Fiji 2007.jpg|thumb|''Tiburón toro'']] [[File:Glyphis glyphis csiro-nfc.jpg|thumb|''Tiburón Gaphitic'']] Ka' jo'op' u le yáax ''k'anxoko'ob modernos confirmados'' ku k'ajóolta'ano'ob tak le ''Jurásico temprano'', mentik kex 200 ''millones'' ja'abo'ob, yéetel ''Agaleus'' ''siendo'' le ''miembro'' máas úuchben k'ajóolta'an, U jaajil ts’íibil k’anxoko’ob bejla’e’ je’el u páajtal u chukpajal tak ti’ le Permiano. Juntúul ti' le ''k'anxoko'ob fósiles'' asab k'ajóolta'ano'obo' leti' le ''megalodon'' (''Otodus megalodon''), ku páajtal u k'uchul tak 16 ''metros'' u chowakil. Le ''k'anxok''o'ob ku jelpajal u nojchil, le chan ''k'anxok enano'' (''Etmopterus perryi''), jump'éel ''especie'' ti' taam k'áak'náab chéen 17 ''centímetros'' u chowakil, tak le ''k'anxok ballena'' (''Rhincodon typus''), le kayo'ob máas nojoch tu yóok'ol kaabe', ku k'uchul kex 12 ''metros'' u chowakil, je'el u páajtal u ''pesar'' kex 215, tak 260 ''toneladas''. Ku kaxta'alo'ob ti' tuláakal k'áak'náabo'ob yéetel ku taalo'ob tak 2,000 ''metros'', kex tu ''general'' ma' ku kuxtalo'ob ichil ja' ch'ujuk, yéetel jump’éel p’íitil k’ajóolta’anilo’ob, bey le ''k'anxok toro'' (''Carcharhinus leucas'') yéetel ''k'anxoko'ob río'' (''Glyphis''), ku páajtal kaxtik ti' k''’aak’náab ja’'' yéetel ch'ujuk ja', ka' jo'op' u le ''k'anxok Gaphitic'' (''Glyphis'') ku kuxtal chéen ich ch'ujuk ja'. Le ''k'anxoko'ob'' yaan ti'ob jump'éel ''cubierta'' u ''escamas placoides (dentículos dérmicos)'' ku yáantik u ts’a’akil loob yéetel u p’áatal le ''parásitos'', bey ma'alo'obkíinsiko'ob u ''dinámica fluida''. Yaan xan ti'ob ya'abkach kojo'ob ku páajtal u k'e'exel. Le wíiniko'obo' ku chukik ''k'anxoko'ob'' tumen u bak'el wa u xiik’ob, ku beetik u ya'abkach ''k'anxoko'ob'' u yóok’olal loob tumen le meyajo'ob wíinik. Tak 1970, u ya'abil ''k'anxoko'ob'' ts'o'ok u yéemel ti' 71%, chuunil laat'a'an tu yóok’ol u ya’abach chuk kay yéetel le ''prácticas mutilación'' bey le xiik’ob. smagxk7pdzcya2e20yr58eafum0to3w 0 104354 7351443 7304922 2026-10-02T19:39:20Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku yutskinta'al ts'íib 7351443 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Xóot Lu'umil K'iche''''<br>'''Departamento del Quiché'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#ffffff;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Escudo de armas del departamento de Quiché.svg|125px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:El Quiche in Guatemala.svg|300px]] |- ! style="border-top: solid 1px #f5f9f9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | Lu'umil | style="border-top: solid 1px #f5f9f9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top" | [[File:Flag of Guatemala.svg|border|25px]] [[Wp/yua/Watemáala|Watemáala]] |- ! style="border-top: solid 1px #f5f9f9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | Wíinik | style="border-top: solid 1px #f5f9f9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top" | 1 909 965 (est. 2009) <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110527065510/http://www.conapo.gob.mx/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=36&Itemid=234 Proyecciones de la población de México 2005-2050] utia'al [[CONAPO]].</ref> |- ! style="border-top: solid 1px #f5f9f9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | Área | style="border-top: solid 1px #f5f9f9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top" | 38 402 [[Wp/yua/km²|km²]] |- |} [[File:Quiché (25923372487).jpg|thumb|''Quiché'']] '''K'iche'''' (káastlan t'aan: ''Quiché'') u k'aaba' junp'éel lu'umil ich [[Wp/yua/Watemáala|''Guatemala'']]. Xook yéetel 955.400 utia'al wíinik. [[File:Santa Cruz del Quiché - Montage.jpg|thumb|''Santa Cruz del Quiché,'' múuch’beeta’al|left]] [[File:EscuelaEstudiantesenStaCruzdelQuiche-2006HGonzalez-ACMEProducciones-698x464.jpg|thumb|Ajxooko’ob]] [[File:Panorama of Grand Plaza - K'umarcaaj (Former K'iche' Capital) - Guatemala.jpg|thumb|Noj k’íiwik ''Q’umarkaj''|left]]Jump’éel máasewal ''maya'' k’ajóolta’an ti’ ''Guatemala'', yéetel leti’ xan u k’aaba’ u t’aan yéetel jump’éel ''departamento'' ti’ le lu’um. U k’aaba’ ku ya’alik “ya’ab che’o’ob” wa “lu’umil k’áaxo’ob”, le ku ye’esik u p’áatal tu yóok’ol kaab yéetel u k’áaxo’ob. Ti’ le k’iinilo’ob ''prehispánicos'', le ''k’iche’''o’ob tu beetaj jump’éel noj ''reino'' tu ''altiplano''il ''Guatemala'', yéetel u ''capital'' ti’ ''Q’umarkaj'', jump’éel ti’ le noj ''centros políticos'' yéetel ''ceremoniales más importantes'' ti’ ''Mesoamérica''. Bejla’e’, le kaaj ''k’iche’'' ku kanáantik u ''tradicion''e’ob, u t’aan yéetel u ''identidad cultural'' tu jejeláas lu’umilo’ob tu xamanil ''Guatemala''. == Kan Siyan ==<!--Historia--> == U Xookil Lu'umil Kaab ==<!--Geografía--> == U Xookil Taak'inil Meyaj ==<!--Economía--> == Almejen ==<!--Política--> == Tu'ux ch'a'aba'an lela' == {{Wp/yua/Reflist}} [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q669802}} cx1uluhm9ycz8xk3631748469wa7qff 0 115887 7351203 7346556 2026-10-02T15:11:29Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351203 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aviso del inicio de la celebración.jpg|thumb|U K’a’ayal U Káajal K’iimbesaj Ch'a' cháak]] '''U juum cháake'''' jump'éel ba'al jach k'a'ana'an tu kuxtal maaya kaaj, ba'axten ...tumeen jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku pajtal ch'a'joltik ken u'uypajak. Je'el bix: yaan wáa u k'aaxal cháak, k'a'am wáa le cháak ku taalo', wa chéen Xtoosa', tu'ux kun k'aaxal cháak. Tu kuxtal ''maaya'' kaaje' cháake' jach chíimpolta'an tumeen ku tukulta'ale' ''Yuum Cháake''<nowiki/>' letie' le máax ku ts'áaik u páajtalil u yaantal ja' ti'al u núuktal le janalbe'en ba'alo'ob ku pa'k'al ich koolo'. Le ken k'aaxak cháak túune' ku páajtal u'uyik u juum, bey u juum jump'éel nojoch kuum chuup yéetel ja' kun jeba'al uti'al u chooj ja'e'. Ken u'uy túun le juuma' letie' súutukil ken k ojelt táan u taal u k'aaxal cháake'. Le úuchben ''maaya''o'obo' ku beetiko'ob jump'éel ''ceremonia'' ku k'aabatik Ch'a' cháak uti'al u ye'esik ti' yuum cháake' jach ku chíimpoltiko'ob buka'aj u k'a'anil u yaantal cháak utia'al u yaantal u yich le paak'alo'obo'. U léelembal cháake' jump'éel sáas k'áak' ku chíikpajal ka'an wa ka' tu múuch'kúunsaj u ba'alo'ob le muyalo'ob. Ka ts'o'ok u chíikpajal le léelembalo', suuk ku yu'uypajal u kíilbal (''trueno''), tumen u yáalkab u yik'el le k'áak' ichil ka'an. Ichil u tuukulil le ''maya''<nowiki/>'ob, le ''Yuum Cháako''<nowiki/>' yaan u yaantal ti' le cháako', le léelemo' yéetel le ajaw t'aano'ob, tumen leti' u k'ujil ja', k'áak'náab yéetel cháak. Le koolnáalob ku k'aatiko'ob u yaantaj tu yóolal le ''ceremonia'' Ch'a' Cháak, uti'al u ts'áaik ja' yéetel ma'alob u pak'alil le koolo'ob. Bejla'e', le xookil ''ciencia'' ku ya'alik le léelemo' ku chíikpajal tumen u k'eexel ''energía eléctrica'' ichil muyal, ka le ajaw t'aano' leti' u juumil le yik'el ku meyajta'al tumen le sáasil k'áak'o'. Je'el-o', le tuukulil maya yéetel le xookil ''ciencia'' ku ya'aliko'ob u k'áanbalil le ba'ala'ob ku yúuchul ichil ka'an. [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q83301}} qa5pzr2o4nkgojev9d2v4yfn6bzkywj 7351205 7351203 2026-10-02T15:14:23Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351205 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aviso del inicio de la celebración.jpg|thumb|U K’a’ayal U Káajal K’iimbesaj Ch'a' cháak]] '''U juum cháake'''' jump'éel ba'al jach k'a'ana'an tu kuxtal maaya kaaj, ba'axten ...tumeen jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku pajtal ch'a'joltik ken u'uypajak. Je'el bix: yaan wáa u k'aaxal cháak, k'a'am wáa le cháak ku taalo', wa chéen Xtoosa', tu'ux kun k'aaxal cháak. [[File:Noj waaj.jpg|thumb|Múkbil kaax ku meyaj ti’ u k’iinil Ch’a’ Cháak]] Tu kuxtal ''maaya'' kaaje' cháake' jach chíimpolta'an tumeen ku tukulta'ale' ''Yuum Cháake''<nowiki/>' letie' le máax ku ts'áaik u páajtalil u yaantal ja' ti'al u núuktal le janalbe'en ba'alo'ob ku pa'k'al ich koolo'. Le ken k'aaxak cháak túune' ku páajtal u'uyik u juum, bey u juum jump'éel nojoch kuum chuup yéetel ja' kun jeba'al uti'al u chooj ja'e'. Ken u'uy túun le juuma' letie' súutukil ken k ojelt táan u taal u k'aaxal cháake'. Le úuchben ''maaya''o'obo' ku beetiko'ob jump'éel ''ceremonia'' ku k'aabatik Ch'a' cháak uti'al u ye'esik ti' yuum cháake' jach ku chíimpoltiko'ob buka'aj u k'a'anil u yaantal cháak utia'al u yaantal u yich le paak'alo'obo'. U léelembal cháake' jump'éel sáas k'áak' ku chíikpajal ka'an wa ka' tu múuch'kúunsaj u ba'alo'ob le muyalo'ob. Ka ts'o'ok u chíikpajal le léelembalo', suuk ku yu'uypajal u kíilbal (''trueno''), tumen u yáalkab u yik'el le k'áak' ichil ka'an. Ichil u tuukulil le ''maya''<nowiki/>'ob, le ''Yuum Cháako''<nowiki/>' yaan u yaantal ti' le cháako', le léelemo' yéetel le ajaw t'aano'ob, tumen leti' u k'ujil ja', k'áak'náab yéetel cháak. Le koolnáalob ku k'aatiko'ob u yaantaj tu yóolal le ''ceremonia'' Ch'a' Cháak, uti'al u ts'áaik ja' yéetel ma'alob u pak'alil le koolo'ob. Bejla'e', le xookil ''ciencia'' ku ya'alik le léelemo' ku chíikpajal tumen u k'eexel ''energía eléctrica'' ichil muyal, ka le ajaw t'aano' leti' u juumil le yik'el ku meyajta'al tumen le sáasil k'áak'o'. Je'el-o', le tuukulil maya yéetel le xookil ''ciencia'' ku ya'aliko'ob u k'áanbalil le ba'ala'ob ku yúuchul ichil ka'an. [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q83301}} nds4d2o9e3r88mre5k7i2gz7snao6t9 7351214 7351205 2026-10-02T15:16:41Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351214 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aviso del inicio de la celebración.jpg|thumb|U K’a’ayal U Káajal K’iimbesaj Ch'a' cháak]] '''U juum cháake'''' jump'éel ba'al jach k'a'ana'an tu kuxtal maaya kaaj, ba'axten ...tumeen jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku pajtal ch'a'joltik ken u'uypajak. Je'el bix: yaan wáa u k'aaxal cháak, k'a'am wáa le cháak ku taalo', wa chéen Xtoosa', tu'ux kun k'aaxal cháak. [[File:Noj waaj.jpg|thumb|Múkbil kaax ku meyaj ti’ u k’iinil Ch’a’ Cháak]] Tu kuxtal ''maaya'' kaaje' cháake' jach chíimpolta'an tumeen ku tukulta'ale' ''Yuum Cháake''<nowiki/>' letie' le máax ku ts'áaik u páajtalil u yaantal ja' ti'al u núuktal le janalbe'en ba'alo'ob ku pa'k'al ich koolo'. Le ken k'aaxak cháak túune' ku páajtal u'uyik u juum, bey u juum jump'éel nojoch kuum chuup yéetel ja' kun jeba'al uti'al u chooj ja'e'. Ken u'uy túun le juuma' letie' súutukil ken k ojelt táan u taal u k'aaxal cháake'. [[File:Tortillas para el Cha'a Chaak.jpg|thumb|Waajo'ob ti’ u k’iinil Ch’a’ Cháak]] Le úuchben ''maaya''o'obo' ku beetiko'ob jump'éel ''ceremonia'' ku k'aabatik Ch'a' cháak uti'al u ye'esik ti' yuum cháake' jach ku chíimpoltiko'ob buka'aj u k'a'anil u yaantal cháak utia'al u yaantal u yich le paak'alo'obo'. U léelembal cháake' jump'éel sáas k'áak' ku chíikpajal ka'an wa ka' tu múuch'kúunsaj u ba'alo'ob le muyalo'ob. Ka ts'o'ok u chíikpajal le léelembalo', suuk ku yu'uypajal u kíilbal (''trueno''), tumen u yáalkab u yik'el le k'áak' ichil ka'an. Ichil u tuukulil le ''maya''<nowiki/>'ob, le ''Yuum Cháako''<nowiki/>' yaan u yaantal ti' le cháako', le léelemo' yéetel le ajaw t'aano'ob, tumen leti' u k'ujil ja', k'áak'náab yéetel cháak. Le koolnáalob ku k'aatiko'ob u yaantaj tu yóolal le ''ceremonia'' Ch'a' Cháak, uti'al u ts'áaik ja' yéetel ma'alob u pak'alil le koolo'ob. Bejla'e', le xookil ''ciencia'' ku ya'alik le léelemo' ku chíikpajal tumen u k'eexel ''energía eléctrica'' ichil muyal, ka le ajaw t'aano' leti' u juumil le yik'el ku meyajta'al tumen le sáasil k'áak'o'. Je'el-o', le tuukulil maya yéetel le xookil ''ciencia'' ku ya'aliko'ob u k'áanbalil le ba'ala'ob ku yúuchul ichil ka'an. [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q83301}} 3zy6yqnt8wcm901j2k2z9r7m8lqj9j4 7351217 7351214 2026-10-02T15:19:29Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351217 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aviso del inicio de la celebración.jpg|thumb|U K’a’ayal U Káajal K’iimbesaj Ch'a' cháak]] '''U juum cháake'''' jump'éel ba'al jach k'a'ana'an tu kuxtal maaya kaaj, ba'axten ...tumeen jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku pajtal ch'a'joltik ken u'uypajak. Je'el bix: yaan wáa u k'aaxal cháak, k'a'am wáa le cháak ku taalo', wa chéen Xtoosa', tu'ux kun k'aaxal cháak. [[File:Noj waaj.jpg|thumb|Múkbil kaax ku meyaj ti’ u k’iinil Ch’a’ Cháak]] Tu kuxtal ''maaya'' kaaje' cháake' jach chíimpolta'an tumeen ku tukulta'ale' ''Yuum Cháake''<nowiki/>' letie' le máax ku ts'áaik u páajtalil u yaantal ja' ti'al u núuktal le janalbe'en ba'alo'ob ku pa'k'al ich koolo'. Le ken k'aaxak cháak túune' ku páajtal u'uyik u juum, bey u juum jump'éel nojoch kuum chuup yéetel ja' kun jeba'al uti'al u chooj ja'e'. Ken u'uy túun le juuma' letie' súutukil ken k ojelt táan u taal u k'aaxal cháake'. [[File:Tortillas para el Cha'a Chaak.jpg|thumb|Waajo'ob ti’u k’iinil Ch’a’ Cháak]] [[File:Primera ofrenda del Cha'a Chaak, en honor a Chaak y a San Isidro Labrador.jpg|left|thumb|U yáax p’óop’ ti’al Ch’a’a Cháak]] Le úuchben ''maaya''o'obo' ku beetiko'ob jump'éel ''ceremonia'' ku k'aabatik Ch'a' cháak uti'al u ye'esik ti' yuum cháake' jach ku chíimpoltiko'ob buka'aj u k'a'anil u yaantal cháak utia'al u yaantal u yich le paak'alo'obo'. U léelembal cháake' jump'éel sáas k'áak' ku chíikpajal ka'an wa ka' tu múuch'kúunsaj u ba'alo'ob le muyalo'ob. Ka ts'o'ok u chíikpajal le léelembalo', suuk ku yu'uypajal u kíilbal (''trueno''), tumen u yáalkab u yik'el le k'áak' ichil ka'an. Ichil u tuukulil le ''maya''<nowiki/>'ob, le ''Yuum Cháako''<nowiki/>' yaan u yaantal ti' le cháako', le léelemo' yéetel le ajaw t'aano'ob, tumen leti' u k'ujil ja', k'áak'náab yéetel cháak. Le koolnáalob ku k'aatiko'ob u yaantaj tu yóolal le ''ceremonia'' Ch'a' Cháak, uti'al u ts'áaik ja' yéetel ma'alob u pak'alil le koolo'ob. Bejla'e', le xookil ''ciencia'' ku ya'alik le léelemo' ku chíikpajal tumen u k'eexel ''energía eléctrica'' ichil muyal, ka le ajaw t'aano' leti' u juumil le yik'el ku meyajta'al tumen le sáasil k'áak'o'. Je'el-o', le tuukulil maya yéetel le xookil ''ciencia'' ku ya'aliko'ob u k'áanbalil le ba'ala'ob ku yúuchul ichil ka'an. [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q83301}} py31uzorwk2rlaq6n9e5mdx96ja5jqm 0 115889 7351424 7265723 2026-10-02T18:02:54Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351424 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Niños mayas.jpg|thumb|''Maya'' paalalo'ob]] [[File:Maya paalalo'ob.jpg|thumb|''Maya'' paalalo'ob]] [[File:Little girl of Don Som.jpg|thumb|249x249px|Paal (chan ch'úupal)]] [[File:Central African Republic - Boy in Birao.jpg|thumb|Paal (chan xi'ipal)|left]] '''Paal''' Káastlan t'aan: ''niño'' Ichiul maaya t'aane', ku ya'ala'al paal ti' tuláakal máax ma' éejenta'ak beu táankelem máake'. Ichil le t'aana' ti' ku yokol tuláakal máax ma' u chukj ti' 12 u p'éelel ja'abi'. Ma' tu jets'ik wa xiib wá ko'olel, chéen ku ya'alik ma' k'uchuk tu táankelmili'. Úuch ka'ache', le kéen káajak u máansik k'i'ik' ko'olele', ku ya'ala'al ts'o'ok u k'uchul tu xlóobayanil, bey túuno', ku jóok'sa'al wenel tánxelil tu'ux yéetel ku káajal u kanik meyajo'ob ken u k'abéetkuns sáamal ka'abej. [[File:NIÑOS Y NIÑAS.jpg|thumb|Paalalo'ob]] [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q26944077}} 5u5cko76s1j06uw99p8arnmeo7ipayd 0 117253 7351442 7339092 2026-10-02T19:36:20Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku yutskinta'al ts'íib 7351442 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Espinas (9465451015).jpg|thumb|''k'i'ix'']] [[File:Berberis vulgaris kz07.jpg|thumb|''K'i'ix'']] Junts'íit ba'ax yan u yej, ku jook'ol ti' u k'ab che'ob wa ti' loolo'ob, ba'ale' yaan ''k'i'ix''e' ku jóok'ol ti' u yiich le che'obo'; le je'elo' ku jóok'ol u ti'al u kaláantikubáaj che'ob wa u yich che'ob, tumen beyo' ma' táan u jaantalo'obi'. Ti' k'i'ibe' yaan ''tejido vascular'', ts'o'oke' ya'ab u ''tejidos''il yaan, le beetike' mu'uk'a'antak yéetel chichtak. Leti' ba'ax beetik u jela'anta'al ti' uláak' ba'axo'ob ku jóok'ol tu k'ab che', wa ti' che'. Ma' juntakáalili' ba'al yéetel yaachi'. Tumen yaache' mina'an u ''tejidos''i'.[[File:Hojas y espinas de sábila (Aloe vera).jpg|thumb|''K'i'ix'' yéetel ''latex''|left]] Yaan xan che'obe', ku jóok'sik u ya'axil wa u sak k'aab, lelo' u k'aaba'e' ''latex'' wa ''resina''. lelo' ku ts'apik k'as tu yáanal u k'aab yéetel ku suuts'kúunsik u k'áaxil le k'aasil ba'alo'ob jaantiko'. ''Latex''e' ku p'áatal tu yáanal u k'ab tu'ux ts'íibil u p'éel, ku bo'otik le paachilo'obo' yéetel ku k'alik u p'éelil le k'áas, tumen ma' p'áatal u yáax k'áasil ichil le che'. Beyxan, le ''k'i'ix''o'ob, u yejilo'ob yéetel le ''latex'' jump'éel u yéetel u meyajilo'ob u yóok'ol kaab ti' u kalantikubaj le che'ob yéetel u ts'áabal u kuxtal. [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q201851}} lc4vsen41rw0d871l1siir6fu1nvhf3 0 118700 7351434 7242988 2026-10-02T19:17:45Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku yutskinta'al ts'íib 7351434 wikitext text/x-wiki * Káastlan t'aan: ''Historia''. [[File:Le musée de préhistoire (Tautavel) (14498190867).jpg|thumb|Kuxtalob bey áalkab k’áax]] [[File:Siembra de papa.jpg|thumb|Tu káajal u kaajtal yéetel u meyajtik lu’um]] [[File:Xerxes Cuneiform Van.JPG|thumb|Ku síijil le ts’íibo’]] [[File:Hoplite fight MAR Palermo NI1850.jpg|thumb|248x248px|U noj ba’ate’el]] Le ''k'ajla'ay'' tie'e tu'ux ku taasik ichil tsikbal, tuukulo'o, ts'íibo'ob wa chen k'a'ajsajil ti' ba'axo'ob uchano'ob ti' úuchben k'íino'ob. == Jejeláas k'ajla'ayo'ob == * Yan ''k'ajla'ay''o'ob tu yo'olan juntúul máak wa ko'olel * Yan tu yo'olaln jump'éel tu'ux * Yan tu yo'olal jump'éel ba'ax * Yan tu yo'olal jaanalo'ob * Yan tu yo'olal ba'alche'ob Tuláakal le je'elobo' ku t'aano'ob tu'ux u taal, ba'axo'ob, bixilo'ob bix kaajiko'ob, ba'ax tia'alo'ob. == U noj na’atil u ts’íibil u kúuchil kuxtalil máako’ob == Le ts’íibil u kúuchil kuxtalil máako’ ku k’ajóoltik bix úuchik u k’uchulil yéetel u jejeláas meyajilo’ob le máako’obo’ tu yóok’ol kaab. Ti’ yaabkach ja’abilo’ob, le máako’obo’ ku kuxtalob bey áalkab k’áax, ba’ale’ ts’o’ok u k’ajóoltik u pak’ik ixi’im, bu’ul yéetel uláak’ pak’ala’ob, tu káajal u kaajtal yéetel u meyajtik lu’um. Ti’ u pacha’, ku síijil le ts’íibo’, lela’ ku ts’áaik u paajtal u k’a’ajsik yéetel u bo’otik u na’atilo’ob ti’ u láakal máako’ob. Yaan xan noj kaajo’ob, noj lu’umilo’ob yéetel noj múuch’ meyajilo’ob ku yaantik u yáantajil u kuxtal. [[File:Sächsische Maschinenfabrik um 1905 (01).jpg|thumb|''Revolución industrial'']] [[File:Bruce McCandless II during EVA in 1984.jpg|thumb|Ts’o’ok u k’uchul tak ti’ le ka’ano|left]] Ti’ u xíimbal k’iino’ob, yaan u yáax noj suutilo’ob bix u meyajil ''hierro'', u náach xíimbal ichil k’áak’náab, u ts’áabal u máakilo’ob ti’ noj lu’umilo’ob yéetel u jejeláas meyajil noj kaajo’ob. Ti’ u pacha’, le ''revolución industrial''o’ ku suut u kuxtal máako’ob tumen u meyajil ''máquina'' yéetel u ya’abtal meyajilo’ob. Bejla’e’, le ''ciencia'' yéetel le ''tecnología'' ku yáantik u na’atik le yóok’ol kaab, u ts’aik ts’áakilo’ob, u k’ajóoltik ka’an yéetel u tsolik t’aano’ob tu láakal lu’umilo’ob. Tuláakal le meyajilo’obo’ ku ye’esik u páajtal u tuukul, u múul meyaj yéetel u k’ajóoltik ba’ax ku beetik u ma’alob kuxtalil tuláakal máak. [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q309}} rq3h0ku9d6sv7fvtqtcqdywdk5l8pfr 0 132205 7351439 7243570 2026-10-02T19:27:47Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku yutskinta'al ts'íib 7351439 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Curious Myths p 81.jpg|thumb|200px|right|''K'atab che''']]'''Le k'atab che''''o' jump'éel ùuchben e'esajil yóok'ol kaab le ba'ax u k'áat u ya'ale' ku k'expajal ba'ax taak a k'a'óotik. * ''Religión'' (''Cristianismo'').- Le je'ela' leti' u ye'esajil yaan táanil, ku ye'esik le ts'aaj óolal, úuchik u k'atab che'eta'al yéetel u ka'aj sìijil ''Jesucristo'' ut'ial u ''salvartik'' kúxa'an máako'ob yóok'ol kaab. * . Úuchben k'ajlayil.- Yáas táanil le ''Cristianismo,'' úuchben kajnáalilo'ob yóok'ol kaabe' je'el bix ''egipcios yéetel babilonios'' ku meyajti'ob uti'al u ye'esiko'ob kuxtal yéetel k'iin. * .Xookolo'ob yéetel u ts'ìibil.- Ti' le xookolo'obo' jump'éel e'esajil ti' ''suma.'' [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q40843}} hausaw993ktr48twrou9njlwx548akt 0 132258 7351033 6937308 2026-10-02T12:39:05Z PastelKos 2547710 7351033 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Egypt (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Αἰγύπτου]] [[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Αἰγύπτου σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Αἴγυπτος''', δημοσίᾳ '''Ἀραβικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Αἰγύπτου''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀραβικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀραβιστί]]: ''مصر — جمهورية مصر العربية'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ˈmɪsˤɾ]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις τὸ [[Wp/grc/Κάϊρον|Κάϊρον]]. Ἡ Σιναϊτικὴ Χερρόνησος ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἀσία|Ἀσίᾳ]] νομίζεται κεῖσθαι. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μεσογείος Θάλασσα|Μεσογείῳ Θαλάσσῃ]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Σουδανία|Σουδανίᾳ]], πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύῃ]], καὶ πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα|Ἐρυθρᾷ Θαλάσσῃ]] καὶ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἰσραήλ|Ἰσραήλ]]. == Γεωγρααφία == *[[Wp/grc/Μεσόγειος Θάλασσα|Μεσόγειος]] *[[Wp/grc/Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα|Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα]] === Οἱ ποταμοί === * [[Wp/grc/Νεῖλος|Νεῖλος]] === Αἱ πόλεις === * [[Wp/grc/Ἀλεξάνδρεια|Ἀλεξάνδρεια]] * [[Wp/grc/Ὄμβοι|Ὄμβοι]] == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Egypt|Αἴγυπτος}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Ἀσίας}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Αἴγυπτος|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q79}} gqqjo18vkknlojf4lxvdqeu0y4km80r 7351034 7351033 2026-10-02T12:41:29Z PastelKos 2547710 7351034 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Egypt (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Αἰγύπτου]] [[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Αἰγύπτου σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Αἴγυπτος''', δημοσίᾳ '''Ἀραβικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Αἰγύπτου''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀραβικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀραβιστί]]: ''جمهورية مصر العربية Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al ʿArabiyyah'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ˈmɪsˤɾ]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις τὸ [[Wp/grc/Κάϊρον|Κάϊρον]]. Ἡ Σιναϊτικὴ Χερρόνησος ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἀσία|Ἀσίᾳ]] νομίζεται κεῖσθαι. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μεσογείος Θάλασσα|Μεσογείῳ Θαλάσσῃ]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Σουδανία|Σουδανίᾳ]], πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύῃ]], καὶ πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα|Ἐρυθρᾷ Θαλάσσῃ]] καὶ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἰσραήλ|Ἰσραήλ]]. == Γεωγρααφία == *[[Wp/grc/Μεσόγειος Θάλασσα|Μεσόγειος]] *[[Wp/grc/Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα|Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα]] === Οἱ ποταμοί === * [[Wp/grc/Νεῖλος|Νεῖλος]] === Αἱ πόλεις === * [[Wp/grc/Ἀλεξάνδρεια|Ἀλεξάνδρεια]] * [[Wp/grc/Ὄμβοι|Ὄμβοι]] == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Egypt|Αἴγυπτος}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Ἀσίας}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Αἴγυπτος|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q79}} d1p9h5iv6xbeytbyt3jpz1gs1350wre 7351185 7351034 2026-10-02T14:42:42Z PastelKos 2547710 7351185 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Egypt (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Αἰγύπτου]] [[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Αἰγύπτου σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Αἴγυπτος''', δημοσίᾳ '''Ἀραβικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Αἰγύπτου''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀραβικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀραβιστί]]: ''جمهورية مصر العربية Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al ʿArabiyyah'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ˈmɪsˤɾ]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις τὸ [[Wp/grc/Κάϊρον|Κάϊρον]]. Ἡ Σιναϊτικὴ Χερρόνησος ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἀσία|Ἀσίᾳ]] νομίζεται κεῖσθαι. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μεσογείος Θάλασσα|Μεσογείῳ Θαλάσσῃ]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Σουδανία|Σουδανίᾳ]], πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη (χώρα)|Λιβύῃ]], καὶ πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα|Ἐρυθρᾷ Θαλάσσῃ]] καὶ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἰσραήλ|Ἰσραήλ]]. == Γεωγρααφία == *[[Wp/grc/Μεσόγειος Θάλασσα|Μεσόγειος]] *[[Wp/grc/Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα|Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα]] === Οἱ ποταμοί === * [[Wp/grc/Νεῖλος|Νεῖλος]] === Αἱ πόλεις === * [[Wp/grc/Ἀλεξάνδρεια|Ἀλεξάνδρεια]] * [[Wp/grc/Ὄμβοι|Ὄμβοι]] == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Egypt|Αἴγυπτος}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Ἀσίας}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Αἴγυπτος|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q79}} ts1h6agm8jyxz1qmvt8k0g7jfu95co4 0 132635 7351186 7350622 2026-10-02T14:43:26Z PastelKos 2547710 7351186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Libya (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Λιβύης]] [[File:Flag of Libya.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Λιβύης σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Λιβύη''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Λιβύης''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀραβικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀραβιστί]]: ''دولة ليبيا'' ''Dawlat Lībiyā'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ˈdawlat liːbijaː]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Τρίπολις (Λιβύη)|Τρίπολις]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Αἴγυπτος|Αἰγύπτῳ]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Σουδανία|Σουδανίᾳ]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Χαδία|Χαδίᾳ]] καὶ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ|Νίγηρι]], πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Νουμιδία|Νουμιδίᾳ]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Τυνησία|Τυνησίᾳ]], καὶ πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μεσόγειος Θάλασσα|Μεσογείῳ Θαλάσσῃ]]. == Πόλεις == * [[Wp/grc/Τρίπολις|Τρίπολις]] * [[Wp/grc/Κυρήνη (πόλις)|Κυρήνη]] == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Libya|Λιβύη}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Λιβύη (χώρα)|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1016}} l4n8fye1wmlc161z5kkuyna51azdnp6 0 135205 7351261 7331077 2026-10-02T16:01:00Z PastelKos 2547710 7351261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} {{Wp/grc/Ποταμός |Ὄνομα=Νεῖλος |Εἰκών=Agilkia.jpg |Πίναξ=Nile_basin_map.png |Πίνακος περιγραφή=Πίναξ τῆς λεκάνης ἀπορροῆς τοῦ Νείλου |Χῶραι=[[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|basic|22px]] [[Wp/grc/Οὐγάνδη|Οὐγάνδη]]<br/>[[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|basic|22px]] [[Wp/grc/Σουδανία Μεσημβρινή|Σουδανία Μεσημβρινή]]<br/>[[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|basic|22px]] [[Wp/grc/Αἰθιοπία|Αἰθιοπία]]<br/>[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|basic|22px]] [[Wp/grc/Σουδανία|Σουδανία]]<br/>[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|basic|22px]] [[Wp/grc/Αἴγυπτος|Αἴγυπτος]] |Πόλεις=[[Wp/grc/Ἰούβα|Ἰούβα]], [[Wp/grc/Χαρτουμία|Χαρτουμία]], [[Wp/grc/Συήνη|Συήνη]], [[Wp/grc/Κάϊρον|Κάϊρον]] |Πηγή=[[Wp/grc/Οὐικτωρία Λίμνη|Οὐικτωρία Λίμνη]] (Λευκός), [[Wp/grc/Τάνα Λίμνη|Τάνα Λίμνη]] (Κυανοῦς) |Ἐκβολή=[[Wp/grc/Μεσόγειος Θάλασσα|Μεσόγειος Θάλασσα]] |Μῆκος=7.088 |Μέσος Ἔκρους=2.757<ref>Senay, Gabriel B.; et al. (2014). "Understanding the hydrologic sources and sinks in the Nile Basin using multisource climate and remote sensing data sets". ''Water Resources Research''. 50 (11): 8625–8650. Bibcode:2014WRR....50.8625S. doi:10.1002/2013WR015231.</ref> |Ἐκβάλλοντες=Καγέρας, Ῥουκαράρας }} Ὁ '''Νεῖλος''' (''[[Wp/grc/Αἰγυπτιακὴ Γλῶσσα|αἰγυπτιαστί]]'': [[File:Nile in hieroglyphs (transparent).png|basic|22px]] (jtrw), ''[[Wp/grc/Ἀραβικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀραβιστί]]'': النيل (al-Nīl), ''[[Wp/grc/Κοπτικὴ Γλῶσσα|κοπτιστί]]'': ⲫⲓⲁⲣⲱ) [[Wp/grc/Ποταμός|ποταμὸς]] μέγας ἐστὶ καὶ ἐπιφανής ἐν τῇ Βορειοανατολικῇ [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύῃ]]. Πολὺν μῆκος ἔχει καὶ ῥεῖ ἀπὸ τῶν ὀρέων καὶ λιμνῶν τῆς Ἀνατολικῆς Λιβύης πρὸς τὴν [[Wp/grc/Μεσόγειος Θάλασσα|Μεσογείᾳν θάλασσαν]]. Μῆκος ἔχει 7.088 χιλιόμετρα.<ref>Liu, S.; et al. (2009). "Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world". ''International Journal of Digital Earth''. 2 (1): 80–87. Bibcode:2009IJDE....2...80L. doi:10.1080/17538940902746082.</ref> Πολλὰ ἔθνη ζῶσιν ἐκ τῶν ὑδάτων αὐτοῦ, καὶ μύριοι ἀνθρώπων τρέφονται ἐξ αὐτοῦ. Ἡ [[Wp/grc/Αἴγυπτος|Αἴγυπτος]] καὶ ἡ πολιτεία αὐτῆς ἐξαρτᾶτο ἀεὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ. Ὡς γράφει [[Wp/grc/Ἡρόδοτος|Ἡρόδοτος]], «Αἴγυπτος δῶρον τοῦ Νείλου ἐστίν» <ref>[[Wp/grc/Ἡρόδοτος|Ἡρόδοτος]] ''[[Wp/grc/Ἱστορίαι (Ἡρόδοτος)|Ἱστορίαι]]'' 2.5</ref>. == Ἡ πορεία καὶ παραπόταμοι == Ὁ Νεῖλος διαιρεῖται εἰς δύο μέρη: τὸν Λευκὸν Νεῖλον καὶ τὸν Κυανοῦν Νεῖλον. Ὁ Λευκὸς ἀναβλύζει πλησίον τῆς [[Wp/grc/Οὐικτωρία Λίμνη|Λίμνης Οὐικτωρίας]], ῥεῖ δὲ πρὸς ἄρκτον διὰ [[Wp/grc/Οὐγάνδη|Οὐγάνδης]] καὶ [[Wp/grc/Σουδάνία Μεσημβρινή|Σουδανίας Μεσημβρινῆς]]. Ὁ Κύανος ἀναβλύζει ἐκ τῶν ὀρέων τῆς [[Wp/grc/Αἰθιοπία|Αἰθιοπίας]] ἐν Λίμνῃ Τάνῃ, καὶ ἐπιμιγνύεται τῷ Λευκῷ ἐν [[Wp/grc/Χαρτουμία|Χαρτουμίᾳ]]. Μετὰ τὴν ἕνωσιν ῥεῖ διὰ [[Wp/grc/Σουδανία|Σουδανίας]] καὶ Αἰγύπτου, καταλήγων εἰς τὴν Μεσογείᾳν θάλασσαν. Ἐν τῇ ἀκτῇ διαίρεται εἰς πολλὰ στόμια, ἀποτελοῦντα τὸ δέλτα τοῦ Νείλου, γῆν πλουσίαν ἐν γεωργίᾳ. Ὡς λέγει Στράβων, «χώρα διαιρεθεῖσα ὑπὸ πολλῶν στομίων τοῦ Νείλου, πλούσια καὶ καρποφόρος» <ref>[[Wp/grc/Στράβων|Στράβων]] ''[[Wp/grc/Γεωγραφικά|Γεωγραφικά]]'' 17.1.2</ref>. == Ἡ λεκάνη καὶ ὁ καιρός == Ἡ λεκάνη τοῦ Νείλου καταλαμβάνει ἕνδεκα χώρας, ὥστε Αἴγυπτον, Σουδανίαν, Σουδανίαν Μεσημβρινήν, Αἰθιοπίαν, Οὐγάνδην, [[Wp/grc/Κενύη|Κενύην]], [[Wp/grc/Τανζανία|Τανζανίαν]], [[Wp/grc/Ῥουάνδη|Ῥουάνδην]], [[Wp/grc/Βουρουνδίαν|Βουρούνδιαν]], [[Wp/grc/Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Δημοκρατικὴν Πολιτείαν τοῦ Κογγοῦ]] καὶ [[Wp/grc/Ἐρυθραία|Ἐρυθραίαν]]. Ἡ ῥοὴ ἐξαρτᾶται ἐκ τῶν βροχῶν τῶν ὀρέων τῆς Αἰθιοπίας καὶ τῶν λιμνῶν τῆς ἰσημερίας. Ἡρόδοτος ἔφη ὅτι οὐδὲ οἱ ἱερεῖς Ἀιγύπτου δύνανται πλήρως εἰπεῖν ποῦ ἀρχίζει ὁ Νεῖλος<ref>[[Wp/grc/Ἡρόδοτος|Ἡρόδοτος]] ''Ἱστορίαι'' 2.28</ref>. [[Wp/grc/Ἀριστοτέλης|Ἀριστοτέλης]] δὲ ὑποτίθεται ὅτι ἡ πλημμὴ γίνεται ἐξ τῶν καλοκαιρινῶν βροχῶν ἐν τῷ νότῳ<ref>[[Wp/grc/Ἀριστοτέλης|Ἀριστοτέλης]] ''[[Wp/grc/Μετεωρολογικά|Μετεωρολογικά]]'' 1.13</ref>. == Ἱστορία καὶ θρησκεία == Ὁ Νεῖλος ἐχάριζε τὴν ζωήν καὶ πλούτον τῇ Αἰγύπτῳ. Πόλεις, ναοὶ, καὶ ἀγροί ἐκ τῶν ὄχθων αὐτοῦ ἐκτινάχθησαν. Θεός Ἅπις συνδέεται μετὰ τῆς πλημμῆς καὶ τῆς καρποφορίας. [[Wp/grc/Διόδωρος Σικελιώτης|Διόδωρος Σικελιώτης]] ἔφη, «αἴτιος μεγαλοπρέπειας τῆς Αἰγύπτου ὁ Νεῖλος»<ref>[[Wp/grc/Διόδωρος|Διόδωρος]] ''[[Wp/grc/Βιβλιοθήκη Ἱστορική|Βιβλιοθήκη Ἱστορική]]'' 1.36</ref>. [[Wp/grc/Πλούταρχος|Πλούταρχος]], Περὶ Ἰσιδος καὶ Ὀσίριδος, λέγει ὅτι ὁ Νεῖλος ἐστὶ σύμβολον ζωῆς, ῥέων διὰ Αἰγύπτου ὡς δάκρυα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Ἶσις|Ἴσιδος]]. Ἔτι ἐθαύμαζον οἱ Ἕλληνες τὴν ροὴν ἀπὸ νότου πρὸς βορρᾶν. == Νῦν χρήσις καὶ ἔργα == Ὁ Νεῖλος σήμερον ἐστι ζωτικὸς πρὸς τὸν βίον μυρίων ἀνθρώπων. Δίδωσιν ὕδωρ πρὸς γεωργίαν, ἰχθύας πρὸς τροφὴν, καὶ ὁδοὺς πρὸς ἐμπορίαν. Τὸ Φράγμα τῆς Συήνης ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ ἐλέγχει τὰ ὕδατα καὶ γεννᾷ δύναμιν ὕδατος. Παλαιοῦ δὲ ἡ πλημμὴ ἐσημαίνετο τὸν αἰγυπτιακὸν ἡμερολόγιον, νῦν δὲ μηχανικαὶ ἐπινοήσεις τὴν ἐπιτήρησιν ἀντικατέστησαν. Ὡς ἔφη [[Wp/grc/Στράβων|Στράβων]], «οἱ κατὰ τὸν Νείλον ἄνδρες πᾶν ὀφείλουσιν τοῖς ὕδασιν»<ref>[[Wp/grc/Στράβων|Στράβων]] ''[[Wp/grc/Γεωγραφικά|Γεωγραφικά]]'' 17.1.5</ref>. == Περιβάλλον καὶ πολιτικὴ == Ὁ Νεῖλος κινδυνεύει ἐξ ἀνθρωπίνων καὶ φυσικῶν παραγόντων: μεταβολῆς τοῦ κλίματος, ἀνθρωπίνης πληθυσμοῦ, καὶ ῥυπίας. Ὡς ἐξ ἀρχαίων χρόνων, ἡ ἐξουσία ἐπὶ τῶν ὑδάτων ἔφερεν δύναμιν. Ἡρόδοτος φησὶ, «ἄνευ τοῦ Νείλου οὐκ ἂν ἦν Αἴγυπτος ὅλως»<ref>[[Wp/grc/Ἡρόδοτος|Ἡρόδοτος]] ''Ἱστορίαι'' 2.5</ref>. Σήμερον δὲ τὰ ἔθνη οἱ τῶν ποταμῶν ὑδάτων μετέχοντα δεῖ συνεργάζεσθαι. ==Πινακοθήκη== <gallery> Whiteandblueniles.jpg|Ὁ Λευκὸς καὶ ὁ Κυανοῦς Νεῖλος συμμίγνυνται παρὰ τῇ Χαρτουμίᾳ Assuan-Hochdamm_15.JPG|Τὸ φράγμα τῆς Συήνης Journey_to_Abydos,_Tomb_of_Pairy_MET_DT10886.jpg|Οἱ Αἰγύπτιοι ναυσὶ ἐχρῶντο πλεῖν τὸν Νεῖλον Evening,_Nile_River,_Uganda.jpg|Ὁ Νεῖλος ἐν τῇ Οὐγάνδῃ ἑσπέρας </gallery> == Σχόλια == <references/> == Έξωτερικοι σύνδεσμοι == {{Wp/grc/Commonscat|Nile|τοῦ Νείλου}} {{Wp/grc/STUB}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Ποταμοὶ τῆς Οὐγάνδης]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Ποταμοὶ τῆς Σουδανίας Μεσημβρινής]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Ποταμοὶ τῆς Αἰθιοπίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Ποταμοὶ τῆς Σουδανίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Ποταμοὶ τῆς Αἰγύπτου]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3392}} q0qqg47wn6q1xhi9vi2w9p7uspzjpts 10 141720 7351457 7329218 2026-10-02T20:32:15Z 26agcp 2575807 agrego documentación 7351457 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Wp/yua/Infobox | arriba = {{{nombre|{{PAGENAME}}}}} | subseccion = {{#if:{{{nombre original|}}}|{{{nombre original|}}}}} | subseccion3 = {{#if:{{{unidad|}}}|<div style="background:#CCDDFE;"><small><b>{{{unidad}}}</b></small></div>}} | subseccion4 = {{#if:{{{imagen|}}}|[[File:{{{imagen|}}}|{{{ancho imagen|300px}}}|border]]{{#if:{{{pie de imagen|}}}|<br><small>{{{pie de imagen|}}}</small>}}}} | imagen = {{#if:{{{bandera|}}}|[[File:{{{bandera|}}}|{{{ancho bandera|125px}}}|border]]}} | piedeimagen = {{#if:{{{bandera|}}}|{{#if:{{{artículo bandera|}}}|[[Wp/yua/{{{artículo bandera|}}}|Lakam]]|Lakam}}}} | imagen2 = {{#if:{{{escudo|}}}|[[File:{{{escudo|}}}|{{{ancho escudo|85px}}}]]}} | piedeimagen2 = {{#if:{{{escudo|}}}|{{#if:{{{artículo escudo|}}}|[[Wp/yua/{{{artículo escudo|}}}|Chimal]]|Chimal}}}} <!-- Básico --> | seccion1 = {{#if:{{{lema|}}}|''Lema''}} | datos1 = {{{lema|}}} | seccion2 = {{#if:{{{apodo|}}}|Patk'aaba'}} | datos2 = {{{apodo|}}} | seccion3 = {{#if:{{{mapa|}}}|[[File:{{{mapa|}}}|{{{ancho mapa|300px}}}]]{{#if:{{{pie mapa|}}}|<br><small>{{{pie mapa|}}}</small>}}}} <!-- Ubicación --> | etiqueta4 = {{#if:{{{país|}}}|Nojlu'um}} | datos4 = {{{país|}}} | etiqueta5 = {{#if:{{{tipo_superior_1|}}}| • {{{tipo_superior_1|}}}}} | datos5 = {{{superior_1|}}} | etiqueta6 = {{#if:{{{superior_2|}}}| • {{{tipo_superior_2|}}}}} | datos6 = {{{superior_2|}}} | etiqueta9 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|{{{capital_denominación|''Capital''}}}}} | datos9 = {{{capital|}}} <!-- Geografía --> | etiqueta13 = {{#if:{{{superficie|}}}|''Superficie''}} | datos13 = {{{superficie|}}} | etiqueta14 = {{#if:{{{población|}}}|''Población''}} | datos14 = {{{población|}}} | etiqueta15 = {{#if:{{{densidad|}}}|''Densidad''}} | datos15 = {{{densidad|}}} wíiniko'ob/km² }} </includeonly><noinclude> == Documentación == Plantiiya uti'al nojlu'umo'ob, ''estados'', ''municipios'', ''provincias'' yéetel kaajo'ob. <templatedata> { "description": "", "params": { "nombre": { "description": "U k'aaba' le lu'umo' wa entidad subnacional.", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "nombre original": { "description": "U k'aaba' tu idioma oficial.", "type": "string" }, "unidad": { "description": "Ba'axi': péetlu'um (estado), méek'tankaaj (municipio), provincia, región wa kaaj.", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "imagen": {}, "pie de imagen": {}, "bandera": {}, "ancho bandera": {}, "artículo bandera": {}, "escudo": {}, "ancho escudo": {}, "artículo escudo": {}, "lema": {}, "apodo": {}, "mapa": {}, "ancho mapa": {}, "pie mapa": {}, "país": {}, "tipo_superior_1": {}, "superior_1": {}, "tipo_superior_2": {}, "superior_2": {}, "capital_denominación": {}, "capital": {}, "superficie": {}, "población": {}, "densidad": {} }, "format": "block" } </templatedata> {{INTERWIKI|Q11009165}} [[Category:Wp/yua]] dc0guub3k6c3qsphbz3jeoz1l1x8c3e 0 173707 7351070 5598749 2026-10-02T13:06:32Z PastelKos 2547710 7351070 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ghana (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Γάνης]] [[File:Flag of Ghana.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Γάνης σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Γάνη''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Γάνης''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλική Γλῶσσα|ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Republic of Ghana'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[rɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈɡɑːnə]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Ἄκκρα|Ἄκκρα]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Βουρκινὴ Φάσων|Βουρκινῇ Φάσωνι]], πρὸς ἕω τῷ [[Wp/grc/Τόγον|Τόγῳ]], πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ|Ἀκτῇ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ]], καὶ πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῷ [[Wp/grc/Κόλπος τῆς Γουινέας|Κόλπῳ τῆς Γουινέας]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Ghana|Γάνη}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Γάνη|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q117}} 90i43fjktz6ss6ythf3vdghg5dlj72d 0 174179 7351125 5598991 2026-10-02T13:35:10Z PastelKos 2547710 7351125 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kenya (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Κενύης]] [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Κενύης σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Κενύη''' ἢ '''Κένυα''' ἢ '''Κενία''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Κενύης''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Republic of Kenya'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[rɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈkɛnjə]}}, [[Wp/grc/Σουαηλικὴ Γλῶσσα|σουαηλιστί]]: ''Jamhuri ya Kenya''), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις τὸ [[Wp/grc/Ναϊρόβιον|Ναϊρόβιον]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Αἰθιοπία|Αἰθιοπίᾳ]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Νότιος Σουδανία|Νοτίῳ Σουδανίᾳ]], πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Σωμαλία|Σωμαλίᾳ]] καὶ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἰνδικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἰνδικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Τανζανία|Τανζανίᾳ]], καὶ πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Οὐγάνδη|Οὐγάνδῃ]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Kenya|Κενύη}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Κενύη|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q114}} 8qcvq17hblttbddxmhragd6ku2ioqi5 0 174684 7351255 5599313 2026-10-02T15:57:50Z PastelKos 2547710 7351255 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Uganda (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Οὐγάνδης]] [[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Οὐγάνδης σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Οὐγάνδη''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Οὐγάνδης''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀγγλιστὶ]]: ''Republic of Uganda'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[rɪˈpʌblɪk əv juːˈɡændə]}}, [[Wp/grc/Σουαηλικὴ Γλῶσσα|σουαηλιστὶ]]: ''Jamhuri ya Uganda'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[dʒamˈhuːri ja uˈɡanda]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Καμπάλη|Καμπάλη]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Νότιος Σουδανία|Νοτίῳ Σουδανίᾳ]], πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Κενύη|Κενύῃ]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Τανζανία|Τανζανίᾳ]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ῥουάνδη|Ῥουάνδῃ]], καὶ πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Δημοκρατικῇ Πολιτείᾳ τοῦ Κογγοῦ]]. Ἐκ τῆς Οὐγάνδης ὁ ποταμὸς [[Wp/grc/Νεῖλος|Νεῖλος]] ῥεῖ. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Uganda|Οὐγάνδη}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Οὐγάνδη|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Περίκλεισται Χῶραι]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1036}} kb08jf9wqb55bk2agwp4rb286182b1e 0 175293 7351265 5599727 2026-10-02T16:06:18Z PastelKos 2547710 7351265 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Senegal (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Σενεγάλης]] [[File:Flag of Senegal.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Σενεγάλης σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Σενεγάλη''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Σενεγάλης''' ([[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|γαλλιστὶ]]: ''République du Sénégal'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁepyblik dy seneɡal]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Δακαρία|Δακαρία]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μαυριτανία|Μαυριτανίᾳ]], πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μαλία|Μαλίᾳ]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Γουινέα|Γουινέᾳ]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Βισσαυία Γουινέα|Βισσαυίᾳ Γουινέᾳ]], καὶ πρὸς δυσμὰς τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἀτλαντικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἀτλαντικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]], τὴν δὲ [[Wp/grc/Γαμβία|Γαμβίαν]] ἐμπεριέχει. Διὰ τὴν Σενεγάλην ὁ ποταμὸς [[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλης|Σενεγάλης]] ῥεῖ. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Senegal|Σενεγάλη}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Σενεγάλη|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1041}} tfj91ptn3fmyrot6xq63ylz7no9vvw3 0 175945 7351215 5569026 2026-10-02T15:17:13Z PastelKos 2547710 7351215 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mauritania (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Μαυριτανίας]] [[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Μαυριτανίας σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Μαυριτανία''', δημοσίᾳ '''Ἰσλαμικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Μαυριτανίας''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀραβικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀραβιστὶ]]: ''الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية'' ''al-Jumhūriyyah al-ʾIslāmiyyah al-Mūrītāniyyah'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[muriːtaːnijaː]}}, [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|γαλλιστὶ]]: ''République islamique de Mauritanie'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[moʁitani]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Νουαξώττη|Νουαξώττη]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μαυρουσία|Μαυρουσίᾳ]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Νουμιδία|Νουμιδίᾳ]], πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μαλία|Μαλίᾳ]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλη|Σενεγάλῃ]], καὶ πρὸς δυσμὰς τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἀτλαντικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἀτλαντικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]]. Διὰ τὴν Μαυριτανίαν ὁ ποταμὸς [[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλης|Σενεγάλης]] ῥεῖ. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Mauritania|Μαυριτανία}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Μαυριτανία|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1025}} 83wvin30wubh4cz1u632kt17f1c4olg 0 176769 7351287 5569383 2026-10-02T16:27:23Z PastelKos 2547710 7351287 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tunisia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Τυνησίας]] [[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Τυνησίας σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Τυνησία''', δημοσίᾳ '''Τυνήσιος Πολιτεία''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀραβικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀραβιστὶ]]: ''الجمهورية التونسية'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[tuːnis]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Τύνις|Τύνις]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Νουμιδία|Νουμιδίᾳ]], πρὸς ἕβ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύῃ]], καὶ πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μεσόγειος Θάλασσα|Μεσογείῳ Θαλάσσῃ]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Tunisia|Τυνησία}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Τυνησία|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q948}} sctz4hrl8e7e1xgh9zqpueofeqbw9iy 0 177502 7351061 5598758 2026-10-02T13:01:57Z PastelKos 2547710 7351061 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The Gambia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Γαμβίας]] [[File:Flag of The Gambia.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Γαμβίας σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Γαμβία''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Γαμβίας''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλική Γλῶσσα|ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Republic of The Gambia'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[rɪˈpʌblɪk əv ðə ˈɡæmbiə]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Βανιούλη|Βανιούλη]]. Περιβάλλεται ὑπὸ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλη|Σενεγάλης]] καὶ πρὸς δυσμὰς τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἀτλαντικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἀτλαντικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]] ὁμορεῖ. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|The Gambia|Γαμβία}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Γαμβία|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1005}} qvva7aosd8vxmfl9snmrboqsp6u09qa 7351062 7351061 2026-10-02T13:02:50Z PastelKos 2547710 7351062 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gambia (orthographic projection with inset).svg|thumb|150x150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Γαμβίας]] [[File:Flag of The Gambia.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Γαμβίας σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Γαμβία''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Γαμβίας''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλική Γλῶσσα|ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Republic of The Gambia'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[rɪˈpʌblɪk əv ðə ˈɡæmbiə]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Βανιούλη|Βανιούλη]]. Περιβάλλεται ὑπὸ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλη|Σενεγάλης]] καὶ πρὸς δυσμὰς τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἀτλαντικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἀτλαντικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]] ὁμορεῖ. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|The Gambia|Γαμβία}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Γαμβία|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1005}} apj02mxm9250dz0l2u3stwi6r2maxwd 0 178174 7351028 5722230 2026-10-02T12:32:27Z PastelKos 2547710 7351028 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Angola (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Ἀγγόλης]] [[File:Flag of Angola.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Ἀγγόλης σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Ἀγγόλη''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Ἀγγόλης''' ([[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|λυσιτανιστί]]: ''República de Angola'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁɛˈpuβlikɐ dɨ ɐ̃ˈɡɔlɐ]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Ἀφρική|Ἀφρικῆς]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Λουάνδη|Λουάνδη]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Δημοκρατικῇ Πολιτείᾳ τοῦ Κογγοῦ]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Πολιτείᾳ τοῦ Κογγοῦ]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ναμιβία|Ναμιβίᾳ]], πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ζαμβία|Ζαμβίᾳ]], καὶ πρὸς δυσμὰς τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἀτλαντικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἀτλαντικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Angola|Ἀγγόλη}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Ἀγγόλη|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q916}} ahq18tpn8d74dm98j4be9rymrawjqd6 0 178722 7351278 5569336 2026-10-02T16:18:32Z PastelKos 2547710 7351278 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Somalia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Σωμαλίας]] [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Σωμαλίας σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Σωμαλία''', δημοσίᾳ '''Ομοσπονδιακὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Σωμαλίας''' ([[Wp/grc/Σωμαλικὴ Γλῶσσα|σωμαλιστὶ]]: ''Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[dʒamhuːrijadːa federaːlka soːmaːlija]}}, [[Wp/grc/Ἀραβικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀραβιστὶ]]: ''جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[as.sˤuːmaːl]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις τὸ [[Wp/grc/Μογαδίσκιον|Μογαδίσκιον]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Αἰθιοπία|Αἰθιοπίᾳ]] καὶ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Γίβουτον|Γιβούτῳ]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν καὶ δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Κενύη|Κενύῃ]], καὶ πρὸς ἕω τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἰνδικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἰνδικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]]. Διὰ τὴν Σωμαλίαν ὁ ποταμὸς [[Wp/grc/Ἰούβας|Ἰούβας]] ῥεῖ. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Somalia|Σωμαλία}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Σωμαλία|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1045}} qgtm6qhtpgacvz9snkx460vpmobmwwt 0 179172 7351036 5731597 2026-10-02T12:45:24Z PastelKos 2547710 7351036 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ethiopia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Αἰθιοπίας]] [[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Αἰθιοπίας σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Αἰθιοπία''', δημοσίᾳ '''Δημοκρατικὴ Συμπολιτεία τῆς Αἰθιοπίας''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀμαρικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀμαριστί]]: ''የኢትዮጵያ ፌደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ Ītyōṗṗyā Fēdēralāwī Dēmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[iːtjoːp'jaː]}}, [[Wp/grc/Ὀρομωικὴ Γλῶσσα|ὀρομωιστί]]: ''Itiyoophiyaa''), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Νεανθούπολις|Νεανθούπολις]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἐρυθραία|Ἐρυθραίᾳ]] καὶ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ζιβουτίον|Ζιβουτίῳ]], πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Σωμαλία|Σωμαλίᾳ]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Κενύη|Κενύῃ]], καὶ πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Σουδανία|Σουδανίᾳ]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Νότιος Σουδανία|Νοτίῳ Σουδανίᾳ]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Ethiopia|Αἰθιοπία}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Αἰθιοπία|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Περίκλεισται Χῶραι]] {{INTERWIKI|Q115}} 7sbnnsqo1qsb5wv7tkcgvsae7wsze6g 0 179872 7351178 5568964 2026-10-02T14:35:11Z PastelKos 2547710 7351178 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Liberia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Λιβερίας]] [[File:Flag of Liberia.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Λιβερίας σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Λιβερία''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Λιβερίας''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀγγλιστὶ]]: ''Republic of Liberia'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[rɪˈpʌblɪk əv laɪˈbɪəriə]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Μονροΐα|Μονροΐα]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς δυσμὰς τῷ [[Wp/grc/Λεόντειον Ὄρος|Λεοντείῳ Ὄρει]], πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Γουινέα|Γουινέᾳ]], πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ|Ἀκτῇ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ]], καὶ πρὸς μεσημβρίαν καὶ δυσμὰς τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἀτλαντικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἀτλαντικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Liberia|Λιβερία}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Λιβερία|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1014}} m1m8vs0tjrfc1kasl9pitifj9pjx9h5 0 180376 7351258 5600248 2026-10-02T15:59:30Z PastelKos 2547710 7351258 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rwanda (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Ῥουάνδης]] [[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Ῥουάνδης σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Ῥουάνδη''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Ῥουάνδης''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀγγλιστὶ]]: ''Republic of Rwanda'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[rɪˈpʌblɪk əv ruˈɑːndə]}}, [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|γαλλιστὶ]]: ''République du Rwanda'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁepyblik dy ʁwɑ̃da]}}, [[Wp/grc/Κινυαρουανδικὴ Γλῶσσα|κινυαρουανδιστὶ]]: ''Repubulika y'u Rwanda'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[re.pu.βu.ɾi.ka ju.ɾwaː.nda]}}, [[Wp/grc/Σουαηλικὴ Γλῶσσα|σουαηλιστὶ]]: ''Jamhuri ya Rwanda'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[dʒamˈhuːri ja ˈrwaːnda]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις τὸ [[Wp/grc/Κιγάλιον|Κιγάλιον]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Οὐγάνδη|Οὐγάνδῃ]], πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Τανζανία|Τανζανίᾳ]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Βουρουνδία|Βουρουνδίᾳ]], καὶ πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Δημοκρατικῇ Πολιτείᾳ]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Rwanda|Ῥουάνδη}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Ῥουάνδη|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Περίκλεισται Χῶραι]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1037}} dm9l3po8b9jafqj8q0ofvrhwntret5e 0 181483 7351238 5599225 2026-10-02T15:47:35Z PastelKos 2547710 7351238 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Namibia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Ναμιβίας]] [[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Ναμιβίας σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Ναμιβία''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Ναμιβίας''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀγγλιστὶ]]: ''Republic of Namibia'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[rɪˈpʌblɪk əv nəˈmɪbiə]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις τὸ [[Wp/grc/Οὐίνθοικον|Οὐίνθοικον]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγόλη|Ἀγγόλῃ]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ζαμβία|Ζαμβίᾳ]], πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Βοσουανή|Βοσουανῇ]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Νότιος Λιβύη|Νοτίῳ Λιβύῃ]], καὶ πρὸς δυσμὰς τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἀτλαντικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἀτλαντικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Namibia|Ναμιβία}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Ναμιβία|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1030}} tw2rhfyv064g36e455e3cvoug63pswe 0 182056 7351236 5569052 2026-10-02T15:46:12Z PastelKos 2547710 7351236 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mozambique (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Μοζαμβίκης]] [[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Μοζαμβίκης σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Μοζαμβίκη''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Μοζαμβίκης''' ([[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|λυσιτανιστὶ]]: ''Moçambique — República de Moçambique'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁɛˈpublika dɨ musɐ̃ˈbikɨ]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις τὸ [[Wp/grc/Μαποῦτον|Μαποῦτον]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Τανζανία|Τανζανίᾳ]], τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μαλαυία|Μαλαυίᾳ]], καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ζαμβία|Ζαμβίᾳ]], πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ζιμβαβούη|Ζιμβαβούῃ]], τῇ [[Wp/grc/Σουαζία|Σουαζίᾳ]], καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Νότιος Λιβύη|Νοτίῳ Λιβύῃ]], καὶ πρὸς ἕω τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἰνδικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἰνδικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]]. Διὰ τὴν Μοζαμβίκην ὁ ποταμὸς [[Wp/grc/Ζαμβέσιος|Ζαμβέσιος]] ῥεῖ. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Mozambique|Μοζαμβίκη}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Μοζαμβίκη|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1029}} qy0h7cxpax0oj0288p8lz0c6r83j5a6 0 182525 7351240 5599222 2026-10-02T15:48:54Z PastelKos 2547710 7351240 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Niger (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τοῦ Νίγηρος]] [[File:Flag of Niger.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τοῦ Νίγηρος σημεῖον]] Ὁ '''Νίγηρ''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τοῦ Νίγηρος''' ([[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|γαλλιστὶ]]: ''République du Niger'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁepyblik dy niʒɛʁ]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Νιαμεία|Νιαμεία]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Νουμιδία|Νουμιδίᾳ]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύῃ]], πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Χαδία|Χαδίᾳ]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Νιγηρία|Νιγηρίᾳ]] καὶ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Βενῖνον|Βενίνῳ]], καὶ πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Βουρκινὴ Φάσων|Βουρκινῇ Φάσωνι]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μαλία|Μαλίᾳ]]. Διὰ τὸν Νίγηρα ὁ ποταμὸς [[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ (ποταμός)|Νίγηρ]] ῥεῖ, ἐξ οὗ τοὔνομα λαμβάνει. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Niger|Νίγηρ}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Νίγηρ|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Περίκλεισται Χῶραι]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1032}} 8yslsd331e2miuxiplfvzhgc5rxzwiv 0 183017 7351270 7350647 2026-10-02T16:11:53Z PastelKos 2547710 7351270 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Eswatini (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Σουαζίας]] [[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Σουαζίας σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Σουαζία''', δημοσίᾳ '''Βασίλειον τῆς Σουαζίας''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀγγλιστὶ]]: ''Kingdom of Eswatini'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ˈkɪŋdəm əv ˌɛswɑːˈtiːni]}}, [[Wp/grc/Σουαζικὴ Γλῶσσα|σουαζιστὶ]]: ''Umbuso weSwatini'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[umˈbuːso weˈswaːtʼini]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Ἐμβαβάνη|Ἐμβαβάνη]] καὶ ἡ [[Wp/grc/Λωβάμβη|Λωβάμβη]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μοζαμβίκη|Μοζαμβίκῃ]], πρὸς δὲ τὰς ἄλλας πλευρὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Νότιος Λιβύη|Νοτίῳ Λιβύῃ]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Eswatini|Σουαζία}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Σουαζία|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Περίκλεισται Χῶραι]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1050}} q7zev2flo6wwgm75hswpzs7khl2eghe 0 185621 7351249 5599254 2026-10-02T15:53:19Z PastelKos 2547710 7351249 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nigeria (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Νιγηρίας]] [[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Νιγηρίας σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Νιγηρία''', δημοσίᾳ '''Συμπολιτεία τῆς Νιγηρίας''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀγγλιστὶ]]: ''Federal Republic of Nigeria'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ˈfɛdəɹəl ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv naɪˈdʒɪəɹiə]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μὲν μητρόπολις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Ἀβουγία|Ἀβουγία]], ἡ δὲ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Λιμνούπολις|Λιμνούπολις]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῷ [[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ|Νίγηρι]], πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Χαδία|Χαδίᾳ]] καὶ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Καμεροῦνον|Καμερούνῳ]], πρὸς δυσμὰς τῷ [[Wp/grc/Βενῖνον|Βενίνῳ]], καὶ πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῷ [[Wp/grc/Κόλπος τῆς Γουινέας|Κόλπῳ τῆς Γουινέας]]. Διὰ τὴν Νιγηρίαν ὁ ποταμὸς [[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ (ποταμός)|Νίγηρ]] ῥεῖ, ἐξ οὗ τοὔνομα λαμβάνει. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Nigeria|Νιγηρία}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Νιγηρία|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1033}} t0chj134exwnterygurz8tqfh4mfp9a 0 186359 7351101 5598890 2026-10-02T13:27:12Z PastelKos 2547710 7351101 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zambia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Ζαμβίας]] [[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Ζαμβίας σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Ζαμβία''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Ζαμβίας''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Republic of Zambia'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[rɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈzæmbiə]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Λουσάκα|Λουσάκα]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Δημοκρατικῇ Πολιτείᾳ τοῦ Κογγοῦ]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Τανζανία|Τανζανίᾳ]], πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μαλαυία|Μαλαυίᾳ]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μοζαμβίκη|Μοζαμβίκῃ]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ζιμβαβούη|Ζιμβαβούῃ]], τῇ [[Wp/grc/Βοσουανή|Βοσουανῇ]], καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ναμιβία|Ναμιβίᾳ]], καὶ πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγόλη|Ἀγγόλῃ]]. Διὰ τὴν Ζαμβίαν ὁ ποταμὸς [[Wp/grc/Ζαμβέσιος|Ζαμβέσιος]] ῥεῖ. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Zambia|Ζαμβία}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Ζαμβία|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Περίκλεισται Χῶραι]] {{INTERWIKI|Q953}} imo3zcd50h6rpoyszrvcxuyhs74sxnq 4 288082 7351163 7159208 2026-10-02T13:54:44Z ~2026-53032-27 2712591 7351163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Wikimedia Foundation]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Buerie båeteme Wikimedia Incubatorise</h1> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> This is the '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Wikimedia Incubator]]''', where potential Wikimedia project wikis in new-language versions of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipedia]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikibooks]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikiquote]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wiktionary]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivoyage]] can be arranged, written, tested and proven worthy of being hosted by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Although test wikis in the Wikimedia Incubator do not get their own wiki domains, they can be read and edited just like any other Wikimedia project wiki. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> New language versions of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] should go to [[betawikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], and those of [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] to [[s:mul:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> You cannot start an entirely new project here. You may only start a new-language version of an existing project. If you want to start a new project, go to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Proposals for new projects|Proposals for new projects]], or see [[m:Wikispore|Wikispore]] if you want to create a test. </div> </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Incubating wikis</span>]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Here are some active wikis:</span> {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For a full list of wikis on Wikimedia Incubator, see '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]]'''.</span>''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">How to start a new test wiki</span> ==== <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If you are here to start a new language edition of a project, you can find all information on [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Help:Manual]]. Please be aware of the local [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. </div> Naan vihkeles njoelkedassh <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> * You need a valid [[I:ISO 639|language code]] (explained in [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|the manual]]). If you don't, you can apply for one, or use the non-Wikimedia wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Starting a test wiki here doesn't mean it will later be automatically accepted by Wikimedia; you need it to be approved by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language committee]] first. See [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] for more information. * Please respect the naming conventions for the test language, to help future migrations of pages to an actual wiki project. All of your test pages (including templates and categories) need to be named uniquely (by using a prefix) and consistently. </div> ==== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">How to contribute to a test wiki on Incubator</span> ==== <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If you have knowledge of a language which currently has a test wiki here, you are strongly encouraged to contribute to that test wiki. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Please give all pages you create a correct prefix. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|More information about prefixes]]. </div> | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Gaskesadtedh/viehkie''' * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Incubator:Community Portal|Community Portal]], for all questions</span> * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IRC channel #wikimedia-incubator</span>] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">chat externally</span>]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sister projects</span>]] === <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] operates several other [[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|multilingual]] and [[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|free-content]] projects:</span> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikipedia</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[w:en:|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />The free encyclopedia</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wiktionary</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[wikt:en:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Dictionary and thesaurus</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikisource</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Free-content library</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiquote</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[q:en:|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Collection of quotations</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikibooks</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[b:en:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Free textbooks and manuals</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiversity</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Free learning materials and activities</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikivoyage</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br />The free online travel guide</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikispecies</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Directory of species</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikidata</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br />The free knowledge base</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Commons</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']]<br />Shared media repository</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Meta-Wiki</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Wikimedia project coordination</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">MediaWiki</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[mw:|'''MediaWiki''']]<br />Wiki software development</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikifunctions</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Library of functions</span></span><!-- --></div> </div> </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> fa5fn77rrn02vmrvvlew8gyxamu47v0 7351165 7351163 2026-10-02T13:54:55Z ~2026-53032-27 2712591 Created page with "Saemian" 7351165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Wikimedia Foundation]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Buerie båeteme Wikimedia Incubatorise</h1> Saemian <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Although test wikis in the Wikimedia Incubator do not get their own wiki domains, they can be read and edited just like any other Wikimedia project wiki. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> New language versions of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] should go to [[betawikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], and those of [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] to [[s:mul:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> You cannot start an entirely new project here. You may only start a new-language version of an existing project. If you want to start a new project, go to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Proposals for new projects|Proposals for new projects]], or see [[m:Wikispore|Wikispore]] if you want to create a test. </div> </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Incubating wikis</span>]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Here are some active wikis:</span> {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For a full list of wikis on Wikimedia Incubator, see '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]]'''.</span>''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">How to start a new test wiki</span> ==== <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If you are here to start a new language edition of a project, you can find all information on [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Help:Manual]]. Please be aware of the local [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. </div> Naan vihkeles njoelkedassh <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> * You need a valid [[I:ISO 639|language code]] (explained in [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|the manual]]). If you don't, you can apply for one, or use the non-Wikimedia wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Starting a test wiki here doesn't mean it will later be automatically accepted by Wikimedia; you need it to be approved by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language committee]] first. See [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] for more information. * Please respect the naming conventions for the test language, to help future migrations of pages to an actual wiki project. All of your test pages (including templates and categories) need to be named uniquely (by using a prefix) and consistently. </div> ==== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">How to contribute to a test wiki on Incubator</span> ==== <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If you have knowledge of a language which currently has a test wiki here, you are strongly encouraged to contribute to that test wiki. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Please give all pages you create a correct prefix. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|More information about prefixes]]. </div> | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Gaskesadtedh/viehkie''' * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Incubator:Community Portal|Community Portal]], for all questions</span> * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IRC channel #wikimedia-incubator</span>] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">chat externally</span>]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sister projects</span>]] === <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] operates several other [[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|multilingual]] and [[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|free-content]] projects:</span> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikipedia</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[w:en:|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />The free encyclopedia</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wiktionary</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[wikt:en:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Dictionary and thesaurus</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikisource</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Free-content library</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiquote</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[q:en:|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Collection of quotations</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikibooks</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[b:en:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Free textbooks and manuals</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiversity</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Free learning materials and activities</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikivoyage</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br />The free online travel guide</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikispecies</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Directory of species</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikidata</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br />The free knowledge base</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Commons</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']]<br />Shared media repository</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Meta-Wiki</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Wikimedia project coordination</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">MediaWiki</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[mw:|'''MediaWiki''']]<br />Wiki software development</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikifunctions</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Library of functions</span></span><!-- --></div> </div> </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> 3rr6kdcqzsjwj0bbpvz5420vky8fec3 7351174 7351165 2026-10-02T13:56:38Z Veritas Sapientiae 2581447 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-53032-27|~2026-53032-27]] ([[User talk:~2026-53032-27|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Gálaniitoluodda|Gálaniitoluodda]] 7351174 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Wikimedia Foundation]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Buerie båeteme Wikimedia Incubatorise!</h1> Saemian <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Although test wikis in the Wikimedia Incubator do not get their own wiki domains, they can be read and edited just like any other Wikimedia project wiki. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> New language versions of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] should go to [[betawikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], and those of [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] to [[s:mul:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> You cannot start an entirely new project here. You may only start a new-language version of an existing project. If you want to start a new project, go to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Proposals for new projects|Proposals for new projects]], or see [[m:Wikispore|Wikispore]] if you want to create a test. </div> </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Incubating wikis</span>]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Here are some active wikis:</span> {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For a full list of wikis on Wikimedia Incubator, see '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]]'''.</span>''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">How to start a new test wiki</span> ==== <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If you are here to start a new language edition of a project, you can find all information on [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Help:Manual]]. Please be aware of the local [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. </div> Naan vihkeles njoelkedassh <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> * You need a valid [[I:ISO 639|language code]] (explained in [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|the manual]]). If you don't, you can apply for one, or use the non-Wikimedia wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Starting a test wiki here doesn't mean it will later be automatically accepted by Wikimedia; you need it to be approved by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language committee]] first. See [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] for more information. * Please respect the naming conventions for the test language, to help future migrations of pages to an actual wiki project. All of your test pages (including templates and categories) need to be named uniquely (by using a prefix) and consistently. </div> ==== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">How to contribute to a test wiki on Incubator</span> ==== <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If you have knowledge of a language which currently has a test wiki here, you are strongly encouraged to contribute to that test wiki. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Please give all pages you create a correct prefix. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|More information about prefixes]]. </div> | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Gaskesadtedh/viehkie''' * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Incubator:Community Portal|Community Portal]], for all questions</span> * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IRC channel #wikimedia-incubator</span>] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">chat externally</span>]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sister projects</span>]] === <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] operates several other [[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|multilingual]] and [[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|free-content]] projects:</span> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikipedia</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[w:en:|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />The free encyclopedia</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wiktionary</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[wikt:en:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Dictionary and thesaurus</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikisource</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Free-content library</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiquote</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[q:en:|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Collection of quotations</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikibooks</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[b:en:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Free textbooks and manuals</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiversity</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Free learning materials and activities</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikivoyage</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br />The free online travel guide</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikispecies</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Directory of species</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikidata</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br />The free knowledge base</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Commons</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']]<br />Shared media repository</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Meta-Wiki</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Wikimedia project coordination</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">MediaWiki</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[mw:|'''MediaWiki''']]<br />Wiki software development</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikifunctions</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Library of functions</span></span><!-- --></div> </div> </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> il17uxx326ookhu8mhfhcqbms9ecb6l 7351176 7351174 2026-10-02T13:56:55Z Veritas Sapientiae 2581447 Requesting speedy deletion (Vandalism). ([[:m:User:Xiplus/TwinkleGlobal|TwinkleGlobal]]) 7351176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Wikimedia Foundation]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Buerie båeteme Wikimedia Incubatorise!</h1> {{Delete|1=Vandalism}} Saemian <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Although test wikis in the Wikimedia Incubator do not get their own wiki domains, they can be read and edited just like any other Wikimedia project wiki. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> New language versions of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] should go to [[betawikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], and those of [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] to [[s:mul:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> You cannot start an entirely new project here. You may only start a new-language version of an existing project. If you want to start a new project, go to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Proposals for new projects|Proposals for new projects]], or see [[m:Wikispore|Wikispore]] if you want to create a test. </div> </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Incubating wikis</span>]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Here are some active wikis:</span> {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For a full list of wikis on Wikimedia Incubator, see '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]]'''.</span>''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">How to start a new test wiki</span> ==== <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If you are here to start a new language edition of a project, you can find all information on [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Help:Manual]]. Please be aware of the local [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. </div> Naan vihkeles njoelkedassh <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> * You need a valid [[I:ISO 639|language code]] (explained in [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|the manual]]). If you don't, you can apply for one, or use the non-Wikimedia wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Starting a test wiki here doesn't mean it will later be automatically accepted by Wikimedia; you need it to be approved by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language committee]] first. See [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] for more information. * Please respect the naming conventions for the test language, to help future migrations of pages to an actual wiki project. All of your test pages (including templates and categories) need to be named uniquely (by using a prefix) and consistently. </div> ==== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">How to contribute to a test wiki on Incubator</span> ==== <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If you have knowledge of a language which currently has a test wiki here, you are strongly encouraged to contribute to that test wiki. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Please give all pages you create a correct prefix. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|More information about prefixes]]. </div> | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Gaskesadtedh/viehkie''' * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Incubator:Community Portal|Community Portal]], for all questions</span> * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IRC channel #wikimedia-incubator</span>] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">chat externally</span>]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sister projects</span>]] === <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] operates several other [[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|multilingual]] and [[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|free-content]] projects:</span> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikipedia</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[w:en:|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />The free encyclopedia</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wiktionary</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[wikt:en:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Dictionary and thesaurus</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikisource</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Free-content library</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiquote</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[q:en:|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Collection of quotations</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikibooks</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[b:en:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Free textbooks and manuals</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiversity</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Free learning materials and activities</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikivoyage</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br />The free online travel guide</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikispecies</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Directory of species</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikidata</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br />The free knowledge base</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Commons</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']]<br />Shared media repository</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Meta-Wiki</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Wikimedia project coordination</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">MediaWiki</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[mw:|'''MediaWiki''']]<br />Wiki software development</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikifunctions</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Library of functions</span></span><!-- --></div> </div> </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> nty956z0j51ou4i0djutnz0pofg6u96 7351177 7351176 2026-10-02T13:58:40Z M7 82 Not a translation 7351177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Wikimedia Foundation]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Buerie båeteme Wikimedia Incubatorise!</h1> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> This is the '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Wikimedia Incubator]]''', where potential Wikimedia project wikis in new-language versions of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipedia]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikibooks]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikiquote]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wiktionary]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivoyage]] can be arranged, written, tested and proven worthy of being hosted by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Although test wikis in the Wikimedia Incubator do not get their own wiki domains, they can be read and edited just like any other Wikimedia project wiki. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> New language versions of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] should go to [[betawikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], and those of [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] to [[s:mul:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> You cannot start an entirely new project here. You may only start a new-language version of an existing project. If you want to start a new project, go to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Proposals for new projects|Proposals for new projects]], or see [[m:Wikispore|Wikispore]] if you want to create a test. </div> </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Incubating wikis</span>]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Here are some active wikis:</span> {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For a full list of wikis on Wikimedia Incubator, see '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]]'''.</span>''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">How to start a new test wiki</span> ==== <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If you are here to start a new language edition of a project, you can find all information on [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Help:Manual]]. Please be aware of the local [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. </div> Naan vihkeles njoelkedassh <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> * You need a valid [[I:ISO 639|language code]] (explained in [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|the manual]]). If you don't, you can apply for one, or use the non-Wikimedia wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Starting a test wiki here doesn't mean it will later be automatically accepted by Wikimedia; you need it to be approved by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language committee]] first. See [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] for more information. * Please respect the naming conventions for the test language, to help future migrations of pages to an actual wiki project. All of your test pages (including templates and categories) need to be named uniquely (by using a prefix) and consistently. </div> ==== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">How to contribute to a test wiki on Incubator</span> ==== <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If you have knowledge of a language which currently has a test wiki here, you are strongly encouraged to contribute to that test wiki. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Please give all pages you create a correct prefix. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|More information about prefixes]]. </div> | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Gaskesadtedh/viehkie''' * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Incubator:Community Portal|Community Portal]], for all questions</span> * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IRC channel #wikimedia-incubator</span>] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">chat externally</span>]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sister projects</span>]] === <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] operates several other [[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|multilingual]] and [[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|free-content]] projects:</span> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikipedia</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[w:en:|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />The free encyclopedia</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wiktionary</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[wikt:en:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Dictionary and thesaurus</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikisource</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Free-content library</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiquote</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[q:en:|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Collection of quotations</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikibooks</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[b:en:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Free textbooks and manuals</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiversity</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Free learning materials and activities</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikivoyage</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br />The free online travel guide</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikispecies</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Directory of species</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikidata</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br />The free knowledge base</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Commons</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']]<br />Shared media repository</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Meta-Wiki</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Wikimedia project coordination</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">MediaWiki</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[mw:|'''MediaWiki''']]<br />Wiki software development</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikifunctions</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Library of functions</span></span><!-- --></div> </div> </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> dotedwu4tta0js45ltn7ob7hq1ulc56 1198 288086 7351162 783775 2026-10-02T13:54:44Z ~2026-53032-27 2712591 7351162 wikitext text/x-wiki Buerie båeteme Wikimedia Incubatorise 3rpwxwvzcn0ytcjfuwpapbwuru77jcu 7351173 7351162 2026-10-02T13:56:37Z Veritas Sapientiae 2581447 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-53032-27|~2026-53032-27]] ([[User talk:~2026-53032-27|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Gálaniitoluodda|Gálaniitoluodda]] 783775 wikitext text/x-wiki Buerie båeteme Wikimedia Incubatorise! lyenkemh41b2h8utuz1g27tr49kqlku 0 303020 7351440 5646331 2026-10-02T19:30:36Z CommonsDelinker 992 Replacing [[Image:Triple-pass-divide-thumb.jpg]] with [[Image:Split_Mountain_(Glacier_National_Park).jpg]] (deleted by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because of: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · 7351440 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Split Mountain (Glacier National Park).jpg|300px|right|Nioks'kai Itûktai Îstûki]] '''Nioks'kai Itûktai Îstûki''' {{DEFAULTSORT:Niokskai Ituktai Istuki}} [[Category:Wp/bla]] [[Category:Wp/bla]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1148432}} gxkk1onwaaq8j2s3xvaeudzs0ng3tfu 0 309775 7351109 5598897 2026-10-02T13:29:49Z PastelKos 2547710 7351109 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zimbabwe (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Ζιμβαβούης]] [[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Ζιμβαβούης σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Ζιμβαβούη''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Ζιμβαβούης''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Republic of Zimbabwe'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[rɪˈpʌblɪk əv zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ]}}, [[Wp/grc/Σοναϊκὴ Γλῶσσα|σοναϊστί]]: ''Nyika yeZimbabwe'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[zi.ᵐba.ɓwe])}}, [[Wp/grc/Νδεβελεϊκὴ Γλῶσσα|νδεβελιστί]]: ''Ilizwe leZimbabwe''), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Ἁράρη|Ἁράρη]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ζαμβία|Ζαμβίᾳ]], πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μοζαμβίκη|Μοζαμβίκῃ]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Νότιος Λιβύη|Νοτίῳ Λιβύῃ]], καὶ πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Βοσουανή|Βοσουανῇ]]. Διὰ τὴν Ζιμβαβούην ὁ ποταμὸς [[Wp/grc/Ζαμβέσιος|Ζαμβέσιος]] ῥεῖ. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Zimbabwe|Ζιμβαβούη}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Ζιμβαβούη|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Περίκλεισται Χῶραι]] {{INTERWIKI|Q954}} 0s2q9te74jjywwa59ntcxzcs52k7qrd 0 310517 7351291 7331092 2026-10-02T16:29:41Z PastelKos 2547710 7351291 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chad (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Χαδίας]] [[File:Flag of Chad.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Χαδίας σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Χαδία''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Χαδίας''' ([[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|γαλλιστὶ]]: ''République du Tchad'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁepyblik dy tʃad]}}, [[Wp/grc/Ἀραβικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀραβιστὶ]]: ''جمهورية تشاد Jumhūriyyat Tšād'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[tʃaːd]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Ἐνζαμένη|Ἐνζαμένη]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη (χώρα)|Λιβύῃ]], πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Σουδανία|Σουδανίᾳ]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης|Πολιτείᾳ τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης]], καὶ πρὸς δυσμὰς τῷ [[Wp/grc/Καμεροῦνον|Καμερούνῳ]], τῇ [[Wp/grc/Νιγηρία|Νιγηρίᾳ]], καὶ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ|Νίγηρι]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Chad|Χαδία}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Χαδία|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Περίκλεισται Χῶραι]] {{INTERWIKI|Q657}} 1io4ykcorezu5hgflrmff09tk2xp4cs 0 311224 7351078 5598791 2026-10-02T13:12:30Z PastelKos 2547710 7351078 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Guinea (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Γουινέας]] [[File:Flag of Guinea.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Γουινέας σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Γουινέα''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Γουινέας''' ([[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ γλῶσσα|γαλλιστί]]: ''République de Guinée'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁepyblik də ɡine]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις τὸ [[Wp/grc/Κονάκριον|Κονάκριον]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Βισσαυία Γουινέα|Βισσαυίᾳ Γουινέᾳ]], τῇ [[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλη|Σενεγάλῃ]], καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μαλία|Μαλίᾳ]], πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ|Ἀκτῇ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Λιβερία|Λιβερίᾳ]] καὶ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Λεόντειον Ὄρος|Λεοντείῳ Ὄρει]], καὶ πρὸς δυσμὰς τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἀτλαντικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἀτλαντικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Guinea|Γουινέα}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Γουινέα|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1006}} 49r8ntmxhkvmgcyst3qsuvqpn163xmk 0 311966 7351096 5600062 2026-10-02T13:24:53Z PastelKos 2547710 7351096 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Eritrea (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Ἐρυθραίας]] [[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Ἐρυθραίας σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Ἐρυθραία''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Ἐρυθραίας''' ([[Wp/grc/Τιγρινυαϊκὴ Γλῶσσα|τιγρινυαϊστί]]: ''ሃገረ ኤርትራ'' ''Hagere ʾErtra'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[haɡɛrɛ ʔɛrtəra]}}, [[Wp/grc/Ἀραβικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀραβιστί]]: ''دولة إرتريا'' ''Dawlat ʾIritriyā'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[dawla(t) ʔiritrijaː]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Ἀσμάρα|Ἀσμάρα]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Σουδανία|Σουδανίᾳ]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Αἰθιοπία|Αἰθιοπίᾳ]], πρὸς ἕω τῷ [[Wp/grc/Γίβουτον|Γιβούτῳ]], καὶ πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα|Ἐρυθρᾷ Θαλάσσῃ]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Eritrea|Ἐρυθραία}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Ἐρυθραία|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q986}} 8yk2ovzi0jpbducf8h2k3izqira6512 0 312677 7351281 5569359 2026-10-02T16:21:57Z PastelKos 2547710 7351281 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tanzania (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Τανζανίας]] [[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Τανζανίας σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Τανζανία''' ἢ '''Ἀζανία''', δημοσίᾳ '''Ἡνωμένη Πολιτεία τῆς Τανζανίας''' ([[Wp/grc/Σουαηλικὴ Γλῶσσα|σουαηλιστὶ]]: ''Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[dʒamˈhuːri ja mʊʊˈŋɡanɔ wa tanzaˈni.a]}}, [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀγγλιστὶ]]: ''United Republic of Tanzania'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[juːˈnaɪtɪd rɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˌtænzəˈniːə]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Δοδόμη|Δοδόμη]], μεγίστη δὲ πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Εἰρηνούπολις|Εἰρηνούπολις]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Οὐγάνδη|Οὐγάνδῃ]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Κενύη|Κενύῃ]], πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ῥουάνδη|Ῥουάνδῃ]], τῇ [[Wp/grc/Βουρουνδία|Βουρουνδίᾳ]], καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Δημοκρατικῇ Πολιτείᾳ τοῦ Κογγοῦ]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ζαμβία|Ζαμβίᾳ]], τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μαλαυία|Μαλαυίᾳ]], καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μοζαμβίκη|Μοζαμβίκῃ]], καὶ πρὸς ἕω τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἰνδικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἰνδικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Tanzania|Τανζανία}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Τανζανία|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q924}} 8d4ksqag7k19aocjb7hanjkxb0llpqo 0 313938 7351272 5599748 2026-10-02T16:13:33Z PastelKos 2547710 7351272 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sudan (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Σουδανίας]] [[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Σουδανίας σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Σουδανία''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Σουδανίας''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀραβικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀραβιστὶ]]: ''جمهورية السودان Jumhūriyyah as Sūdān'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[as.suːˈdaːn]}}, [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀγγλιστὶ]]: ''Republic of the Sudan'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[rɪˈpʌblɪk əv ðə suːˈdɑːn]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Χαρτουμία|Χαρτουμία]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Αἴγυπτος|Αἰγύπτῳ]], πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἐρυθραία|Ἐρυθραίᾳ]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Αἰθιοπία|Αἰθιοπίᾳ]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Νότιος Σουδανία|Νοτίῳ Σουδανίᾳ]], πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης|Πολιτείᾳ τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Χαδία|Χαδίᾳ]]. Κεῖται καὶ παρὰ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα|Ἐρυθρᾷ Θαλάσσῃ]]. Διὰ τὴν Σουδανίαν ὁ ποταμὸς [[Wp/grc/Νεῖλος|Νεῖλος]] ῥεῖ. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Sudan|Σουδανία}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Σουδανία|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1049}} meb3e1f3la7ix0emrk31qid5e967aud 0 314736 7351275 7350643 2026-10-02T16:16:36Z PastelKos 2547710 7351275 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South Sudan (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Νοτίου Σουδανίας]] [[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Νοτίου Σουδανίας σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Νότιος Σουδανία''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Νοτίου Σουδανίας''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀγγλιστὶ]]: ''Republic of South Sudan'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[rɪˈpʌblɪk əv saʊθ suːˈdɑːn]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Ἰούβα|Ἰούβα]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Σουδανία|Σουδανίᾳ]], πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Αἰθιοπία|Αἰθιοπίᾳ]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Κενύη|Κενύῃ]], τῇ [[Wp/grc/Οὐγάνδη|Οὐγάνδῃ]], καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Δημοκρατικῇ Πολιτείᾳ τοῦ Κογγοῦ]], καὶ πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης|Πολιτείᾳ τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης]]. Διὰ τὴν Νότιον Σουδανίαν ὁ ποταμὸς [[Wp/grc/Νεῖλος|Νεῖλος]] ῥεῖ. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|South Sudan|Νότιος Σουδανία}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Νότιος Σουδανία|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Περίκλεισται Χῶραι]] {{INTERWIKI|Q958}} qy0uq72vke9wzr1t3yjhgzd010n8pfy 0 315537 7351122 5598966 2026-10-02T13:33:32Z PastelKos 2547710 7351122 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cameroon (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τοῦ Καμερούνου]] [[File:Flag of Cameroon.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τοῦ Καμερούνου σημεῖον]] Τὸ '''Καμεροῦνον''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τοῦ Καμερούνου''' ([[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|γαλλιστί]]: ''République du Cameroun'', [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Republic of Cameroon''), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Ἰαουνδή|Ἰαουνδή]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Νιγηρία|Νιγηρίᾳ]], πρὸς ἄρκτους καὶ ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Χαδία|Χαδίᾳ]], πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης|Πολιτείᾳ τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Γαβών|Γαβῶνι]], τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἰσημερινὴ Γουινέα|Ἰσημερινῇ Γουινέᾳ]], καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Πολιτείᾳ τοῦ Κογγοῦ]], καὶ πρὸς μεσημβρίαν καὶ δυσμὰς τῷ [[Wp/grc/Κόλπος τῆς Γουινέας|Κόλπῳ τῆς Γουινέας]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Cameroon|Καμεροῦνον}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Καμεροῦνον|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1009}} 9rn6vyipxa6vg1uka9u2mkakaegxyeo 0 316380 7351050 5598722 2026-10-02T12:56:10Z PastelKos 2547710 PastelKos moved page [[Wp/grc/Βουρουνδίον]] to [[Wp/grc/Βουρουνδία]] 5598722 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File: Flag of Burundi.svg |thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τοῦ Βουρουνδίου σημεῖον]] Τὸ '''Βουρουνδίον''' χώρα τις ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύῃ]] ἐστιν, ἧς ἡ πόλις ἡ πρωτεύουσα ἐστιν ἡ [[Wp/grc/Βουζουμβούρα|Βουζουμβούρα]]. Έν τῷ Βουρουνδίῳ 8.988.091 (ἔτει 2009) ἄνθρωποι ἐνοικοῦσιν. == Πόλεις == == Πόλεις ἀρχαϊκαι== == Έξωτερικοι σύνδεσμοι == {{Wp/grc/Commonscat|Burundi |τοῦ Βουρουνδίου }} {{Wp/grc/STUB}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Λιβύη]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q967}} fltpsxjx0jmomhszeao5tdqknnkqlbh 7351052 7351050 2026-10-02T12:56:59Z PastelKos 2547710 7351052 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Burundi (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Βουρουνδίας]] [[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Βουρουνδίας σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Βουρουνδία''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Βουρουνδίας''' ([[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|γαλλιστί]]: ''République du Burundi'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁepyblik dy buʁundi]}}, [[Wp/grc/Κιρυνδικὴ Γλῶσσα|κιρυνδιστί]]: ''Republika y'u Burundi'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[repuɓuriːka juɓuruːndi]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Γιτέγα|Γιτέγα]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ῥουάνδη|Ῥουάνδῃ]], πρὸς ἕω καὶ μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Τανζανία|Τανζανίᾳ]], καὶ πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Δημοκρατικῇ Πολιτείᾳ τοῦ Κογγοῦ]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Burundi|Βουρουνδία}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Βουρουνδία|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Περίκλεισται Χῶραι]] {{INTERWIKI|Q967}} el700s1jv029053f6jntcgy14yu3wgd 0 317074 7351046 6360061 2026-10-02T12:54:48Z PastelKos 2547710 PastelKos moved page [[Wp/grc/Τόγoν]] to [[Wp/grc/Τόγον]] 6360061 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File: Flag of Togo (3-2).svg |thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τοῦ Τόγoυ σημεῖον]] Τὸ ''' Τόγoν ''' χώρα τις ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύῃ]] ἐστιν, ἧς ἡ πόλις ἡ πρωτεύουσα ἐστιν ἡ [[Wp/grc/Λομέον |Λομέον ]]. Έν τῇ Τόγῳ 5 548 702 (ἔτει 2006 ) ἄνθρωποι ἐνοικοῦσιν. == Πόλεις == == Πόλεις ἀρχαϊκαι== == Έξωτερικοι σύνδεσμοι == {{Wp/grc/Commonscat|Togo |τοῦ Τόγου }} {{Wp/grc/STUB}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Λιβύη]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q945}} 9bvg7mo3dxpd75zmdlmph9i88ervxth 7351284 7351046 2026-10-02T16:24:21Z PastelKos 2547710 7351284 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Togo (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τοῦ Τόγου]] [[File:Flag of Togo.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τοῦ Τόγου σημεῖον]] Τὸ '''Τόγον''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τοῦ Τόγου''' ([[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|γαλλιστὶ]]: ''République togolaise'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁepyblik tɔɡɔlɛz]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Λομή|Λομή]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Γάνα|Γάνᾳ]], πρὸς ἕω τῷ [[Wp/grc/Βενῖνον|Βενίνῳ]], πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Βουρκινὴ Φάσων|Βουρκινῇ Φάσωνι]], καὶ πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῷ [[Wp/grc/Κόλπος τῆς Γουινέας|Κόλπῳ τῆς Γουινέας]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Togo|Τόγον}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Τόγον|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q945}} gcydlv5i8dlq26qscn6zzu7sev3dkds 7351286 7351284 2026-10-02T16:25:15Z PastelKos 2547710 7351286 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Togo (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τοῦ Τόγου]] [[File:Flag of Togo.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τοῦ Τόγου σημεῖον]] Τὸ '''Τόγον''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τοῦ Τόγου''' ([[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|γαλλιστὶ]]: ''République togolaise'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁepyblik tɔɡɔlɛz]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Λομή|Λομή]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Γάνη|Γάνῃ]], πρὸς ἕω τῷ [[Wp/grc/Βενῖνον|Βενίνῳ]], πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Βουρκινὴ Φάσων|Βουρκινῇ Φάσωνι]], καὶ πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῷ [[Wp/grc/Κόλπος τῆς Γουινέας|Κόλπῳ τῆς Γουινέας]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Togo|Τόγον}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Τόγον|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q945}} s1vlvcniw18h0g8o3m5hxye91k3nbep 0 317991 7351038 5731600 2026-10-02T12:48:03Z PastelKos 2547710 7351038 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Benin (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τοῦ Βενίνου]] [[File:Flag of Benin.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τοῦ Βενίνου σημεῖον]] Τὸ '''Βενῖνον''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τοῦ Βενίνου''' ([[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|γαλλιστί]]: ''République du Bénin'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁepyblik dy benɛ̃]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις ὁ [[Wp/grc/Νεολιμήν|Νεολιμήν]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῷ [[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ|Νίγηρι]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Βουρκινὴ Φάσων|Βουρκινῇ Φάσωνι], πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Νιγηρία|Νιγηρίᾳ]], πρὸς δυσμὰς τῷ [[Wp/grc/Τόγον|Τόγῳ]], καὶ πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῷ [[Wp/grc/Κόλπος τῆς Γουινέας|Κόλπῳ τῆς Γουινέας]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Benin|Βενῖνον}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Βενῖνον|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q962}} g3exfwlgqfy7gpclks7avvwtz6em4qq 7351039 7351038 2026-10-02T12:48:19Z PastelKos 2547710 7351039 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Benin (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τοῦ Βενίνου]] [[File:Flag of Benin.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τοῦ Βενίνου σημεῖον]] Τὸ '''Βενῖνον''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τοῦ Βενίνου''' ([[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|γαλλιστί]]: ''République du Bénin'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁepyblik dy benɛ̃]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις ὁ [[Wp/grc/Νεολιμήν|Νεολιμήν]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῷ [[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ|Νίγηρι]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Βουρκινὴ Φάσων|Βουρκινῇ Φάσωνι]], πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Νιγηρία|Νιγηρίᾳ]], πρὸς δυσμὰς τῷ [[Wp/grc/Τόγον|Τόγῳ]], καὶ πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῷ [[Wp/grc/Κόλπος τῆς Γουινέας|Κόλπῳ τῆς Γουινέας]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Benin|Βενῖνον}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Βενῖνον|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q962}} fibhc0uq0m99kc9fumf5kek48y585rd 0 321021 7351053 5598895 2026-10-02T12:58:05Z PastelKos 2547710 PastelKos moved page [[Wp/grc/Ζιβουτίον]] to [[Wp/grc/Γίβουτον]] 5598895 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File: Flag of Djibouti.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τοῦ Ζιβουτίoυ σημεῖον]] Τὸ '''Ζιβουτίον''' χώρα τις ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύῃ]] ἐστιν, ἧς ἡ πόλις ἡ πρωτεύουσα ἐστιν ἡ [[Wp/grc/Ζιβουτιόπολις|Ζιβουτιόπολις]]. Έν τῷ Ζιβουτίῳ 496.374 (ἔτει 2007) ἄνθρωποι ἐνοικοῦσιν. == Πόλεις == == Πόλεις ἀρχαϊκαι== == Έξωτερικοι σύνδεσμοι == {{Wp/grc/Commonscat|Djubuti |τοῦ Ζιβουτίου }} {{Wp/grc/STUB}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Λιβύη]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q977}} 8d9l7q13tgi3nioraq4noz01bu7j3yn 7351076 7351053 2026-10-02T13:10:48Z PastelKos 2547710 7351076 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Djibouti (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τοῦ Γιβούτου]] [[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τοῦ Γιβούτου σημεῖον]] Τὸ '''Γίβουτον''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τοῦ Γιβούτου''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀραβικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀραβιστί]]: ''جمهورية جيبوتي'' ''Jumhūriyyat Jībūtī'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[d͡ʒumhuːrijjat d͡ʒiːbuːtiː]}}, [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|γαλλιστί]]: ''République de Djibouti'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁepyblik də dʒibuti]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Γιβουτούπολις|Γιβουτούπολις]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἐρυθραία|Ἐρυθραίᾳ]], πρὸς δυσμὰς καὶ μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Αἰθιοπία|Αἰθιοπίᾳ]], καὶ πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Σωμαλία|Σωμαλίᾳ]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα|Ἐρυθρᾷ Θαλάσσῃ]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Djibouti|Γίβουτον}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Γίβουτον|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q977}} 03ku596z88avwjhvqsrqfs0m1mksn4p 0 334239 7351232 7314642 2026-10-02T15:32:53Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 7351232 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trovadores 1928.jpg|thumb|''Trovadores Yucatán'', ja'ab 1928]] '''K'aay''' jump'éel jats'uts ba'al ma' chéen ch'a'bil u beeta'ali'. Tumeen kex leti'e' juumil ku jook'ol ichil u t'aan máake' ba'ale' k'a'abeet u yoojeltik máak u bisik je'el bix u binpajal jump'éel paaxe'. == Jejeláasil k'aayo'ob == [[File:Bailadores de cumbia.jpg|thumb|Áak'otnáalo'ob u ''cumbia'']] Yaan jejeláasilo'ob k'aay, yaan k'aj óolta'an Je'el bix k'aayo'ob bey ''trobae''' le je'elo' k'aj óolta'an tumen jach ku k'a'ayal u péet lu'umil ''Yucatán''e' tu'ux ku beeta'al je'ex popolt'aano'ob, k'ajláayo'ob ku taasik yaabilal wa chi'ichnakil ku taal ti' u lu'umil ''Francia'' ti' u ja'abilob XI tak XIII. [[File:K'aay1.jpg|left|thumb|401x401px|U k’aayal ki’imak óolal]] Yaan xan k'aayob ich ''cumbia'' le je'elo' ku t'aan ti' je'el ba'axilo'ob u tia'al u taasik ki'imak óolal, ku u'uypajan ichil máank'inalo'ob, tia'al u yook'ot máakob, ba'ale le k'aayob ichin tuláakal paaxilob. [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7366}} my7po3tmfenm6tbkea1ylwd1h2qn73k 0 336188 7351019 5600000 2026-10-02T12:26:21Z PastelKos 2547710 PastelKos moved page [[Wp/grc/Ἁράρα]] to [[Wp/grc/Ἁράρη]] 5600000 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ἁράρα''' (μέχρι [[Wp/grc/Έτος|ἔτους]] 1983 ''Salisbury'') ἡ πόλις ἡ πρωτεύουσα ἐστι τῆς [[Wp/grc/Ζιμβαβούη|Ζιμβαβούης]]. Ἔχει 1.606.000 πολίτας (ἔτει 2009). == Ἐξώτερικος σύνδεμος == {{Wp/grc/Commonscat|Harare|τῆς Ἁράρας}} {{Wp/grc/STUB}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Λιβύη]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Πόλεις]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3921}} e4jky04zdkd0o1vlpvba37bjqub32vy 0 338060 7351183 5599814 2026-10-02T14:40:43Z PastelKos 2547710 PastelKos moved page [[Wp/grc/Τρίπολις]] to [[Wp/grc/Τρίπολις (Λιβύη)]] 5599814 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Tripoli cityscape.jpg |350px|right|thumb|Τρίπολις: ἡ [[Wp/grc/Πόλις|πόλις]] ἡ ἀρχαϊκἡ (ἔτει 2007)]] '''Τρίπολις''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀραβικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀραβιστί]]: ''طرابلس‎'') ἡ [[Wp/grc/Πόλις|πόλις]] ἡ πρωτεύουσα ἐστι τῆς [[Wp/grc/Κυρηναϊκή|Κυρηναϊκής]]. Ἔχει 1.780.000 πολίτας (ἔτει 2007). == Ἐξώτερικοι σύνδεμοι == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120530033521/http://libyen.com/Land-Leute/Tripolis-Die-Hauptstadt-Libyens Σύνδεμος περὶ τῆς Τρίπόλεως ] {{Wp/grc/Commonscat|Tripolis |τῆς Τρίπόλεως}} {{Wp/grc/STUB}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Λιβύη]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Πόλεις]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3579}} bbl9pdlw3bypoaykq9jrhchnusj01lw 0 344060 7351014 5568973 2026-10-02T12:21:50Z PastelKos 2547710 PastelKos moved page [[Wp/grc/Λομέον]] to [[Wp/grc/Λομή]] 5568973 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Imagelomé20.jpg |250px|right|thumb|Λομέον: ἡ πόλις ]] ''' Λομέον''' ἡ πόλις ἡ πρωτεύουσα ἐστι τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Τόγoν|Τόγου]] . Ἔχει 837 437 πολίτας (ἔτει 2010). == Ἐξώτερικος σύνδεμος== {{Wp/grc/Commonscat|Lomé|τοῦ Λομέου}} {{Wp/grc/STUB}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Λιβύη]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Πόλεις]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3792}} fgxap4qe799m60n6wapbpgt5wz8i4oi 0 344787 7351022 5599009 2026-10-02T12:27:27Z PastelKos 2547710 PastelKos moved page [[Wp/grc/Κονακίριον]] to [[Wp/grc/Κονάκριον]] 5599009 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Conakry-palaisdupeuple.JPG |250px|right|thumb|Κονακίριον: ἡ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Γουινέα |Γουινέας]] [[Wp/grc/βουλή|βουλής]] (ἡ τοῦ δῆμου οἰκία) ἔτει [[2005]]]] '''Κονακίριον''' ἡ πόλις ἡ πρωτεύουσα ἐστι τῆς [[Wp/grc/Γουινέα |Γουινέας]]. Ἔχει 1.871.195 πολίτας (ἔτει 2005). == Ἐξώτερικος σύνδεμος== {{Wp/grc/Commonscat|Conacry|τοῦ Κονακίριου}} {{Wp/grc/STUB}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Λιβύη]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Πόλεις]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3733}} f4t289dawbvbhfmra7tk5u3lyffhce4 0 345343 7351017 5600119 2026-10-02T12:25:21Z PastelKos 2547710 PastelKos moved page [[Wp/grc/Ἰαουνδέον]] to [[Wp/grc/Ἰαουνδή]] 5600119 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Centre Province Yaoundé 002.JPG |250px|right|thumb|Ἰαουνδέον: ὅραμα τῆς πόλεως ἔτει [[2003]]]] '''Ἰαουνδέον''' ἡ πόλις ἡ πρωτεύουσα ἐστι τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Καμεροῦνον|Καμεροῦνου]]. Ἔχει 1.299.446 πολίτας (ἔτει 2005). == Ἐξώτερικος σύνδεμος== {{Wp/grc/Commonscat|Yaoundé|τοῦ Ἰαουνδέου}} {{Wp/grc/STUB}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Λιβύη]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Πόλεις]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3808}} 9mjoql0e9w24z3aby4x2fkyhrhucswm 0 349897 7351242 5599900 2026-10-02T15:50:41Z PastelKos 2547710 PastelKos moved page [[Wp/grc/Ἀβούζη]] to [[Wp/grc/Ἀβουγία]] 5599900 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image: Zuma rock.jpg |250px|right|thumb|Ἀβούζη: ἡ πέτρα Ζουμα ἐγγύς τῆς Ἀβούζης]] ''' Ἀβούζη''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]] ''Abuja'') ἡ πόλις ἡ πρωτεύουσα ἐστι τῆς [[Wp/grc/Νιγηρία|Νιγηρίας]] . Ἔχει περὶ 1.568.853 πολίτας (ἔτει 2012). == Ἐξώτερικοι σύνδεμοι == {{Wp/grc/Commonscat|Abuja|τῆς Ἀβούζης}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060509165241/http://www.fct.gov.ng/ Ό σύνδεσμος τῆς πόλεως ] {{Wp/grc/STUB}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Λιβύη]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Πόλεις]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3787}} 0eud3n7ixexdqz5k18lgnvssuxawnvf 0 350500 7351004 6683363 2026-10-02T12:14:52Z PastelKos 2547710 PastelKos moved page [[Wp/grc/Βίνθουκον]] to [[Wp/grc/Οὐίνθοικον]] 6683363 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Skyline of Windhoek.jpg |350px|right|thumb|Βίνθουκον: ή τῆς πόλεως ὅραμα ]] ''' Βίνθουκον''' (μέξρι [[Wp/grc/Έτος|ἔτους]] 1918 '' Windhuk '') ἡ πόλις ἡ πρωτεύουσα ἐστι τῆς [[Wp/grc/Ναμιβία|Ναμιβίας]] . Ἔχει 322500 πολίτας (ἔτει 2011). == Ἐξώτερικοι σύνδεμοι== {{Wp/grc/Commonscat|Windhoek|τοῦ Ϝίνθουκου}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20201119115836/http://www.windhoekcc.org.na/ Ό σύνδεσμος τῆς πόλεως] {{Wp/grc/STUB}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Λιβύη]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Πόλεις]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3935}} 24gou3iehvcmk5h9oitjfc5x4eqg7gb 0 351180 7351190 7350625 2026-10-02T14:49:37Z PastelKos 2547710 7351190 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South Africa (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Νοτίου Λιβύης]] [[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Νοτίου Λιβύης σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Νότιος Λιβύη''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Νοτίου Λιβύης''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Republic of South Africa'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[rɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈsaʊθ ˈæfrɪkə]}}, [[Wp/grc/Λιβυοβαταυικὴ Γλῶσσα|λιβυοβαταυιστί]]: ''Republiek van Suid-Afrika''), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἣ τρεῖς μητροπόλιες ἔχει, τὴν [[Wp/grc/Ἀκρωτηριούπολις|Ἀκρωτηριούπολιν]] μὲν νομοθετικήν, τὴν δ' [[Wp/grc/Ἀνθοπηγή|Ἀνθοπηγὴν]] δικαστικήν καὶ τὴν [[Wp/grc/Πραιτωρία|Πραιτωρίαν]] ἐκτελεστικήν. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ναμιβία|Ναμιβίᾳ]], τῇ [[Wp/grc/Βοσουανή|Βοσουανῇ]], καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ζιμβαβούη|Ζιμβαβούῃ]], πρὸς ἕω καὶ ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μοζαμβίκη|Μοζαμβίκῃ]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Σουαζία|Σουαζίᾳ]], περιέχει δὲ τὸ [[Wp/grc/Λεσόθον|Λεσόθον]], καὶ ὁρίζεται ὑπό τε τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Ἀτλαντικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἀτλαντικοῦ]] καὶ τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Ἰνδικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἰνδικοῦ Ὠκεανοῦ]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|South Africa|Νότιος Λιβύη}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Νότιος Λιβύη|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q258}} orj0gua6gv4duitrz7nkp5pat7t80id 0 351833 7351037 5731598 2026-10-02T12:46:25Z PastelKos 2547710 7351037 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Côte d'Ivoire (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Ἀκτῆς Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ]] [[File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Ἀκτῆς Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Ἀκτῆς Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ''' ([[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|γαλλιστί]]: ''République de Côte d'Ivoire'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁepyblik də kot divwaʁ]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις τὸ [[Wp/grc/Ἰαμουσσοῦκρον|Ἰαμουσσοῦκρον]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μαλία|Μαλίᾳ]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Βουρκινὴ Φάσων|Βουρκινῇ Φάσωνι]], πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Γάνη|Γάνῃ]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῷ [[Wp/grc/Κόλπος τῆς Γουινέας|Κόλπῳ τῆς Γουινέας]], καὶ πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Λιβερία|Λιβερίᾳ]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Γουινέα|Γουινέᾳ]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Côte d'Ivoire|Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1008}} p7vtuamc0vza6eefoabkyt5tpf1blp6 3 867606 7351234 1573307 2026-10-02T15:45:01Z Céréales Killer 847400 Céréales Killer moved page [[User talk:Jgaignerot]] to [[User talk:Mirandole-75]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jgaignerot|Jgaignerot]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Mirandole-75|Mirandole-75]]" 1573307 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 20:16, 2 December 2013 (UTC) p0fhpe6y5otj6p8vbp3594d34b9rlxp 0 994756 7351153 7350641 2026-10-02T13:47:55Z PastelKos 2547710 7351153 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sierra Leone (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τοῦ Λεοντείου Ὄρους]] [[File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τοῦ Λεοντείου Ὄρους σημεῖον]] Τὸ '''Λεόντειον Ὄρος''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τοῦ Λεοντείου Ὄρους''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Republic of Sierra Leone'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[rɪˈpʌblɪk əv sɪˈɛərə liˈoʊn]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Ἐλευθερόπολις|Ἐλευθερόπολις]]. Ὅμορόν ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους καὶ ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Γουινέα|Γουινέᾳ]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Λιβερία|Λιβερίᾳ]], καὶ πρὸς δυσμὰς τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἀτλαντικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἀτλαντικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Sierra Leone|Λεόντειον Ὄρος}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Λεόντειον Ὄρος|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1044}} r7zdo87o5m7kemies1goiotk7t3xwgs 0 998003 7351193 7350633 2026-10-02T14:52:44Z PastelKos 2547710 7351193 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Central African Republic (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Πολιτείας τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης]] [[File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Πολιτείας τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης''' ([[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|γαλλιστί]]: ''République centrafricaine'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁepyblik sɑ̃tʁafʁikɛn]}}, [[Wp/grc/Σαγγκοϊκὴ Γλῶσσα|σαγγοϊστί]]: ''Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[kōdōrōsésè tí bé.àfríkà]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Βαγγυία|Βαγγυία]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Χαδία|Χαδίᾳ]], πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Σουδανία|Σουδανίᾳ]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Νότιος Σουδανία|Νοτίῳ Σουδανίᾳ]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Δημοκρατικῇ Πολιτείᾳ τοῦ Κογγοῦ]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Πολιτείᾳ τοῦ Κογγοῦ]], καὶ πρὸς δυσμὰς τῷ [[Wp/grc/Καμεροῦνον|Καμερούνῳ]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Central African Republic|Πολιτεία τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Περίκλεισται Χῶραι]] {{INTERWIKI|Q929}} n0mp8afze9bxwgiow0tuzesbqlxijc7 0 1000994 7351225 5569027 2026-10-02T15:27:22Z PastelKos 2547710 7351225 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Morocco (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Μαυρουσίας]] [[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Μαυρουσίας σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Μαυρουσία''', δημοσίᾳ '''Βασίλειον τῆς Μαυρουσίας''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀραβικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀραβιστὶ]]: ''المملكة المغربية Al Mamlakah al Maḡribiyyah'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[al.maɣrib]}}, [[Wp/grc/Μαζικικὴ Γλῶσσα|μαζικιστὶ]]: ''ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ Τageldit n lmeɣrib)''), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Ῥαβάτη|Ῥαβάτη]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Νουμιδία|Νουμιδίᾳ]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μαυριτανία|Μαυριτανίᾳ]], καὶ ἀμφιβάλλεται ὑπὸ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Μεσόγειος Θάλασσα|Μεσογείου Θαλάσσης]] καὶ τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Ἀτλαντικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἀτλαντικοῦ Ὠκεανοῦ]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Morocco|Μαυρουσία}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Μαυρουσία|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1028}} qn8rck3i75ksm89zbd66ev0y759ticz 0 1003447 7351043 7350602 2026-10-02T12:50:43Z PastelKos 2547710 7351043 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Botswana (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Βοσουάνης]] [[File:Flag of Botswana.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Βοσουάνης σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Βοσουανή''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Βοσουάνης''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλική Γλῶσσα|ἀγγλιστί]]: ''Republic of Botswana'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[rɪˈpʌblɪk əv bɒtˈswɑːnə]}}, [[Wp/grc/Σεσουανικὴ Γλῶσσα|σεσουανιστί]]: ''Lefatshe la Botswana'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[lɪfæt͡sʰɪ lɑ bʊt͡swɑnɑ]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Χαβορώνη|Χαβορώνη]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς μεσημβρίαν καὶ ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Νότιος Λιβύη|Νοτίῳ Λιβύῃ]], πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ζιμβαβούη|Ζιμβαβούῃ]], πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ζαμβία|Ζαμβίᾳ]], καὶ πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ναμιβία|Ναμιβίᾳ]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Botswana|Βοσουανή}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Βοσουανή|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Περίκλεισται Χῶραι]] {{INTERWIKI|Q963}} 4lkc0oln6926cwupmsricgfcv6dz6wa 0 1006289 7351253 5569113 2026-10-02T15:56:06Z PastelKos 2547710 7351253 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Algeria (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Νουμιδίας]] [[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Νουμιδίας σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Νουμιδία''', δημοσίᾳ '''Δημοκρατικὴ Λαϊκὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Νουμιδίας''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀραβικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀραβιστὶ]]: '' الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية Al Jumhūriyyah al Jazāʾiriyyah ad Dimuqrāṭiyyah ash Shaʾbiyyah'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[al.dʒaˈzaːʔir]}}, [[Wp/grc/Μαζικικὴ Γλῶσσα|μαζικιστὶ]]: ''ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ Tagduda tazzayrit tamagdayt taɣerfant''), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις τὸ [[Wp/grc/Ἰκόσιον|Ἰκόσιον]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μεσόγειος Θάλασσα|Μεσογείῳ Θαλάσσῃ]], πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Τυνησία|Τυνησίᾳ]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη (χώρα)|Λιβύῃ]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῷ [[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ|Νίγηρι]], τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μαλία|Μαλίᾳ]], καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μαυριτανία|Μαυριτανίᾳ]], καὶ πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μαυρουσία|Μαυρουσίᾳ]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Algeria|Νουμιδία}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Νουμιδία|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q262}} j7g0d8cjbmbmihkyn8gongbj264uoyv 0 1011245 7351199 5569009 2026-10-02T15:06:09Z PastelKos 2547710 7351199 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Madagascar (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Μαδαγασκάρης]] [[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Μαδαγασκάρης σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Μαδαγασκάρη''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Μαδαγασκάρας''' ([[Wp/grc/Μαλαγασικὴ Γλῶσσα|μαλαγασιστὶ]]: ''Repoblikan'i Madagasikara'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[republiˈkani madaɡasʲˈkʲara]}}, [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|γαλλιστὶ]]: ''République de Madagascar'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁepyblik də madaɡaskaʁ]}}), νῆσος καὶ χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις τὸ [[Wp/grc/Ἀνταναναρεῦον|Ἀνταναναρεῦον]]. Κεῖται ἐν τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἰνδικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἰνδικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]], πρὸς ἕω τῆς [[Wp/grc/Μοζαμβίκη|Μοζαμβίκης]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Madagascar|Μαδαγασκάρη}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Μαδαγασκάρη|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Νησιωτικαὶ Χῶραι]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1019}} mjrvxdzovck69jbgf42t9erwqj47kh5 0 1016217 7351042 7350607 2026-10-02T12:49:20Z PastelKos 2547710 7351042 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Guinea-Bissau (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Βισσαυίας Γουινέας]] [[File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Βισσαυίας Γουινέας σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Βισσαυία Γουινέα''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Βισσαυίας Γουινέας''' ([[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|λυσιτανιστί]]: ''República da Guiné-Bissau'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁeˈpublikɐ dɐ ɡiˈnɛ biˈsaw]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Βισσαυία|Βισσαυία]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλη|Σενεγάλῃ]], πρὸς ἕω καὶ μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Γουινέα|Γουινέᾳ]], καὶ πρὸς δυσμὰς τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἀτλαντικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἀτλαντικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Guinea-Bissau|Βισσαυία Γουινέα}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Βισσαυία Γουινέα|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1007}} 3daqcrrlbl4qb0wnwji6vxdbp3hno1z 0 1018902 7351058 5598756 2026-10-02T13:00:34Z PastelKos 2547710 7351058 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gabon (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Γαβῶνος]] [[File:Flag of Gabon.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Γαβῶνος σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Γαβών''', δημοσίᾳ '''Γαβωνήσιος Πολιτεία''' ([[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|γαλλιστί]]: ''République gabonaise'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁepyblik ɡabɔnɛz]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Ἐλευθερόπολις|Ἐλευθερόπολις]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἰσημερινὴ Γουινέα|Ἰσημερινῇ Γουινέᾳ]] καὶ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Καμεροῦνον|Καμερούνῳ]], πρὸς ἕω καὶ μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Πολιτείᾳ τοῦ Κογγοῦ]], καὶ πρὸς δυσμὰς τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἀτλαντικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἀτλαντικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Gabon|Γαβών}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Γαβών|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1000}} muffrpkbyx38bk06byvsw9x2htv8yku 0 1021598 7351048 7350604 2026-10-02T12:55:00Z PastelKos 2547710 7351048 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Burkina Faso (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Βουρκινῆς Φάσωνος]] [[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Βουρκινῆς Φάσωνος σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Βουρκινὴ Φάσων''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Βουρκινῆς Φάσωνος''' ([[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|γαλλιστί]]: ''Burkina Faso'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[buʁkina faso]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Οὐαγαδουγούη|Οὐαγαδουγούη]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους καὶ δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μαλία|Μαλίᾳ]], πρὸς ἕω τῷ [[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ|Νίγηρι]] καὶ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Βενῖνον|Βενίνῳ]], καὶ πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῷ [[Wp/grc/Τόγον|Τόγῳ]], τῇ [[Wp/grc/Γάνη|Γάνῃ]], καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ|Ἀκτῇ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Burkina Faso|Βουρκινὴ Φάσων}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Βουρκινὴ Φάσων|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Περίκλεισται Χῶραι]] {{INTERWIKI|Q965}} 9d87guowd40h545wald468ub0d5tsjw 0 1024034 7351113 5600146 2026-10-02T13:30:50Z PastelKos 2547710 7351113 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Equatorial Guinea (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Ἰσημερινῆς Γουινέας]] [[File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Ἰσημερινῆς Γουινέας σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Ἰσημερινὴ Γουινέα''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Ἰσημερινῆς Γουινέας''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἱσπανικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἱσπανιστί]]: ''República de Guinea Ecuatorial'', [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|γαλλιστί]]: ''République de Guinée équatoriale'', [[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|λυσιτανιστί]]: ''República da Guiné Equatorial''), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις τὸ [[Wp/grc/Μαλάβον|Μαλάβον]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῷ [[Wp/grc/Καμεροῦνον|Καμερούνῳ]], πρὸς ἕω καὶ μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Γαβών|Γαβῶνι]], καὶ πρὸς δυσμὰς τῷ [[Wp/grc/Κόλπος τῆς Γουινέας|Κόλπῳ τῆς Γουινέας]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Equatorial Guinea|Ἰσημερινὴ Γουινέα}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Ἰσημερινὴ Γουινέα|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q983}} bbkik35fs5qive6bqarc1o2qe6q2bgh 0 1026803 7351228 5569025 2026-10-02T15:30:27Z PastelKos 2547710 7351228 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mauritius (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τοῦ Μαυρικίου]] [[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τοῦ Μαυρικίου σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Μαυρίκιος''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τοῦ Μαυρικίου''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀγγλιστὶ]]: ''Republic of Mauritius'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[rɪˈpʌblɪk əv məˈrɪʃəs]}}, [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|γαλλιστὶ]]: ''République de Maurice'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁepyblik də moʁis]}}, [[Wp/grc/Μαυρικικὴ Γλῶσσα|Μαυρικιστὶ]]: ''Repiblik Moris''), νῆσος καὶ χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ὁ [[Wp/grc/Λουδοβικολιμήν|Λουδοβικολιμήν]]. Κεῖται ἐν τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἰνδικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἰνδικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]], πρὸς ἕω τῆς [[Wp/grc/Μαδαγασκάρη|Μαδαγασκάρης]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Mauritius|Μαυρίκιος}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Μαυρίκιος|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Νησιωτικαὶ Χῶραι]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1027}} t2n8ibk8c7aw1vrfx0lre5omcjcdudn 7351229 7351228 2026-10-02T15:30:49Z PastelKos 2547710 PastelKos moved page [[Wp/grc/Μαυρίτιος]] to [[Wp/grc/Μαυρίκιος]] 7351228 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mauritius (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τοῦ Μαυρικίου]] [[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τοῦ Μαυρικίου σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Μαυρίκιος''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τοῦ Μαυρικίου''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀγγλιστὶ]]: ''Republic of Mauritius'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[rɪˈpʌblɪk əv məˈrɪʃəs]}}, [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|γαλλιστὶ]]: ''République de Maurice'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁepyblik də moʁis]}}, [[Wp/grc/Μαυρικικὴ Γλῶσσα|Μαυρικιστὶ]]: ''Repiblik Moris''), νῆσος καὶ χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ὁ [[Wp/grc/Λουδοβικολιμήν|Λουδοβικολιμήν]]. Κεῖται ἐν τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἰνδικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἰνδικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]], πρὸς ἕω τῆς [[Wp/grc/Μαδαγασκάρη|Μαδαγασκάρης]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Mauritius|Μαυρίκιος}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Μαυρίκιος|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Νησιωτικαὶ Χῶραι]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1027}} t2n8ibk8c7aw1vrfx0lre5omcjcdudn 3 2119797 7351308 3016080 2026-10-02T16:38:57Z Ternarius 98653 Ternarius moved page [[User talk:SoerenMind]] to [[User talk:Wikiwhat1]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/SoerenMind|SoerenMind]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Wikiwhat1|Wikiwhat1]]" 3016080 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 21:30, 18 May 2015 (UTC) c2l7dbuipdjoovzm1i4agp43b5ftkbk 3 2592157 7351623 3527103 2026-10-03T08:06:35Z Veritas Sapientiae 2581447 Veritas Sapientiae moved page [[User talk:Prokrousths]] to [[User talk:Renamed user a918ac2d11d17c9e4139339e0371e977]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Prokrousths|Prokrousths]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user a918ac2d11d17c9e4139339e0371e977|Renamed user a918ac2d11d17c9e4139339e0371e977]]" 3527103 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 23:41, 5 November 2015 (UTC) g22l5rehd290s2rojl9tnap4kbo0dhn 0 2861779 7351182 7349818 2026-10-02T14:40:20Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku yutskinta'al ts'íib 7351182 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Masa de tortillas.jpg|thumb|Juuch' ti'al u meenta'al waaj]] '''Juuch'''' wa sakan (''masa'' ich káastelan t'aan) le je'ela' ku taal ti' le [[Wp/yua/Ixi'im|ixi'imo']], jach ku meyaj ti' u kajnáalilo'ob u petlu'umil ''Yucatán'', tumen sáansamal ku k'abéetkunsa'al uti'al le janalo', le je'ela' tumen tu péetlu'umil ''Yucatán''e' ti kajakbal u ch'ilankabil maaya wíiniko'obi', máaxo'ob ku taalo'ob wa beeta'ab yéetel ixi'im, ba'ale' le je'ela' láayli' bey u tuukulil ya'ab u kaajalilo'ob ''Mesoamérica''. == Bix u beeta'al == [[File:Pimitos de kastacán.jpg|thumb|''Pimitos'' ti' kastakán]] Tu kaajilo'ob ''Yucatan''e' ya'abkach máako'obe' ku beetik u [[Wp/yua/Kool|koolo'ob]] tu'ux ku pak'iko'ob [[Wp/yua/Nal|nal]] yéetel uláak' u xa'ak'ilo'ob ([[Wp/yua/K'úum|k'úum]], [[Wp/yua/Iis|iis]], [[Wp/yua/Iib|iib]], [[Wp/yua/Chi'ikan|chi'ikan]], ichil uláak'o'ob), le ken jóok'ok le nalo', ku pa'atal u yiijtal, chéen p'el u ts'o'okol u jo'ochole' le xunáano'obo' ku chakiko'ob u yixi'imo'ob yéetel jump'íit ta'an uti'al u k'u'umiltal, le je'ela' suuk u beeta'al tu yokbal k'iin uti'al beyo' le ken sáasake ts'o'ok u síistal uti'al u p'o'obol, ba'ale' wa leti'e' k'iin ku cha'akal yaan u meyajo' ku pa'atal u síistal uti'al u p'o'obol, le ken ts'o'okok u beetiko'ob le je'ela' ku bisiko'ob juch'bil wa ku juch'iko'ob tu yotocho'ob, bey túuno' ku suut sakamil wa juuch'il, beyo' ku pak'achta'al uti'al u suut waajil == Ba'ax ku beeta'al yéetel le juuch'o'/sakam == Yéetel le j''uuch'''o' ku beeta'al uláak' janalo'ob wa uk'ulo'ob je'el bix:[[File:Nombre del platillo típico del Hanal Pixan (día de muertos).jpg|thumb|Píib]] === Piim === * Le '''[[Wp/yua/Piim|piimo'<nowiki/>]]''' jump'éel ti' bix u meyaj le ''juuch'''o', le je'ela' ku p<nowiki/>ak'achta'ale' ba'ale' p'iim u p'a'atal ti' u taal u k'aba'i<nowiki/>', yaan k'iine' ku jaanta'al yéetel u láak' ba'al yaan k'iine' ku ts'a'amal ichil ja' ut'ial u yu'uk'ul bey k'eyeme'. Yaan k'iine' ku meyaj xan uti'al u beeta'al u janalil kool. === Píib === * Le '''[[Wp/yua/Píib|píibo'<nowiki/>]]''' ma' chéen u k'aaba' jump'éel janali', ya'ab u meyajil ku beeta'al, yaan k'iine' ku píibta'al yáanal lu'um, ba'ale' ti' le k'iino'oba' ku beeta'al xan ichil ''horno'', tu lu'umil ''Yucatan''e' jach ku jaanta'al tu k'iinil ''finados.'' [[File:Blue drawers.jpg|thumb|''Vaporcito'']] === Chachak waaj === * Le '''[[Wp/yua/Chachak waaj|chachak waaj]]''' jump'éel janal meyajta'an yéetel ''juuch''', ku ts'áabal ta'ab yéetel máanteka uti'al u xa'ak'ta'al, ba'ale' ikil u bin u pak'achtale' ku bin u tosa'al juch'bil sikil tu yóok'ol, ts'sokole' ku píibta'al, le je'ela' u meyaj uti'al xan u beeta'al janalil kool wa ch'a'acháak. [[File:Tortillas at Azul Histórico (39701057415).jpg|thumb|Waaj]] === ''Vaporcitos'' === * Le '''''[[Wp/yua/Vaporcitos|vaporcitos]]<nowiki/>o'<nowiki/>''''' waajo'ob ku meyajta'al yéetel ''juuch''', ku pak'achta'al yóok'ol u le' [[Wp/yua/Ja'as|ja'as]], le ken ts'o'okoke' ku ts'a'abal ichil jump'éel kuume', ku láalal jump'íit ja' ichil, ku ts'a'abal u láak' le' ja'as yóok'ol, ku ma'ak'al le kuumo', ts'o'okole' ku chaka'al, ba'ale' ku yila'al le ja'o' ma' u ch'ulik le mejen ''vaporcitos''o'. === Chakbij waaj === * Le '''[[Wp/yua/Chak bi' waaj|chak bi' waaj]]''' jump'éel waaj chak chak u boonil tumen ku xa'ak'ta'al le ''juuch''' yéetel [[Wp/yua/K'uxub|k'uxubo']]. Ku béeytal u tak'ankúunsa'al yóok'ol xamach wa ku píibta'al xan, ku páatal u jaanta'al yéetel ch'ooj, bu'ul wa jejeláas janalo'ob. U k'aaba' ya'alik u chakil u boonil le waajo'. [[File:Atole de puscua Guanajuatense.jpg|thumb|Sa']] === Waaj === * Le '''[[Wp/yua/Waaj|waaj]]''' u k'aaba' ichil káastelane' ''tortilla''. Ku pak'achta'al yéetel ''juuch''' ku taal ti' ixi'im chak'an uti'al k'u'um. Le waajo' u noj janalil le ''maaya''<nowiki/>'ob ''desde'' máas ti' ''tres mil'' ja'ab máasewal kuxtal, le je'ela' ya'ab tu'ux ku jaanta'al sáamsamal. === Sa' === * Le '''[[Wp/yua/Sa'|sa']]<nowiki/>o'''' jump'éel uk'ul meyajta'an yéetel ''juuch''' jach séeba'an. Ku pu'uk'ul yéetel ja', ku ts'a'abal yóok'ol k'áak' uti'al u cha'aka'al, le ken looknake' ku ch'úuya'al uti'al uk'bill. . === K'eyem === [[File:Pozol en jícara.jpg|thumb|K'eyem ti' luuch]] * Le '''[[Wp/yua/K'eyem|k'eyemo'<nowiki/>]]''' jump'éel uk'ul tu'ux le sakano' ku cha'akale' ku p'o'obole' ts'o'okole' ku ka'a ts'a'abal yóok'ol k'áak', le ken k'eyemchajke' ku ch'úuyale' ku pa'ata'al u síistale' ku ju'uch'ul. ba'ale' yaan k'iine' ku beeta'al yéetel ''juuch''', ku pak'achta'al nukuch péenkuche', ku tajakúunsa'al yóok'ol xamach, le ken tajake' ku ts'a'abal ichil ja'e' ku pu'uk'ul uti'al uk'bil. === Poolkaan === * Le je'ela' jump'éel janal ku beeta'al yéetel junwóol ''juuch''' je'el bix u beeta'al jump'éel piim, ku pa'atal je'el bix u pool tsáabkaane', le o'olal bey u k'aaba'o', ba'ale' tu chúumuke' ku ts'a'abal jeejeláas ba'alo'ob je'el bix iib yéetel sikil wa xpeelon, beyxan ku ts'aabal bak, xiix, ''papas'', ichil uláak'o'ob. [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q178024}} lz1ngmg3g1r9qlwof0a681viz167n92 0 2861892 7351429 7345955 2026-10-02T18:55:21Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351429 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:A Chicken Vender.jpg|thumb|Jun Túul Aj-Koonol táan u koonol]] '''Koonol''' Káastlan Táan:''Vender'' ''koonol''e', jump'éel ba'al tu'ux ku múul k'éexel jump'éel ba'al, jump'éel ba'axi', janal wáa jejeláas meyajo'ob, tu yo'ol u toojolil, ichil le tuukula' taak'iin, le je'ela' jach k'a'anan tumen yéetel ku k'uchul le ba'axo'ob minan ti jump'éel lu'umi tak u láak' tu'ux. ba'ale' ku beetik u yáatikuba'ob ti' u kuxtalil le máaxo'ob ichil jump'éel kuxtalil. Üch ka'achile' mina'an u tuukulil ''koonol'', tumen chen ku k'e'exel jump'éel ba'al yéetel u láak' ba'al minantech, je'e´bix, wáa ku k'aabetchajtech ixi'im je'el u páajtal a k'exik yéetel bu'ul, k'úum, sikil wáa u láak' ba'ax yáantech tan u k'aabetchajti' u láak' máax, ba'ale' le je'elo' unaj keetel u ya'abil le k'aabetchejto'. == Tu'ux je'el u páajtal koonole' == [[File:Comerciante de pescados de río posando con sus productos en el Mercado Minorista N° 06.jpg|thumb|Koon kay]] * Ti' a taanaj; je'ex úuchik desde úuchake', lee ''koonol''o' ma' jach k'aabéet a jook'ol a koon wa ba'ax, je'el u páajtal a beetik ichil a taanaj wa tu jool a taanaje', tumen le máax ku máan xiimbale' ku yilik ba'ax ka koonik, ku náats'al u maanej. * Ti' jump'éel ku'uchil: yáan máaxe' jats'uts ku yiilik jump'éel ku'uchil tu'ux je'el u páajtal a maanik wa ba'ax, nook', janal, meyaj, tumen bejla'e beey ku ya'alal jats'uts yáantech jump'éel tu'ux ma' a wotoch tu'ux ka koonol; tumen xane', ka ts'aik u yila'al, ba'ax súutukil a káasik yéetel a k'alik, chen ichil le súutukilo'ob ke beetik le ''koonol''o'. * [[File:01Chichen Itza Markets in Yucatán.jpg|thumb|Juntúul xch’úupal ku koonol]]Je'el tu'ubake': k'ajo'olta'al le jejeláas ''koonol''a' je'ex xíimbal ''koonol'', tumen táan a xiimbal yéetel le ba'ax táan a kooniko', ku máan a k'a'ayt ichil le kaajo', le máax k'abet le ba'ax ku ''koonol''o', ku t'anikech u ti'al u maanik, yaáane', chen ku kuchik, u láak'o'obe', yáan u chan ku'uchilti' ti'al u máansik. [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q194189}} b6p57lyvr27yf820oi1twxmx322vnsh 7351431 7351429 2026-10-02T18:57:08Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351431 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:A Chicken Vender.jpg|thumb|Jun Túul Aj-Koonol táan u koonol]] '''Koonol''' Káastlan Táan:''Vender'' ''koonol''e', jump'éel ba'al tu'ux ku múul k'éexel jump'éel ba'al, jump'éel ba'axi', janal wáa jejeláas meyajo'ob, tu yo'ol u toojolil, ichil le tuukula' taak'iin, le je'ela' jach k'a'anan tumen yéetel ku k'uchul le ba'axo'ob minan ti jump'éel lu'umi tak u láak' tu'ux. ba'ale' ku beetik u yáatikuba'ob ti' u kuxtalil le máaxo'ob ichil jump'éel kuxtalil. Üch ka'achile' mina'an u tuukulil ''koonol'', tumen chen ku k'e'exel jump'éel ba'al yéetel u láak' ba'al minantech, je'e´bix, wáa ku k'aabetchajtech ixi'im je'el u páajtal a k'exik yéetel bu'ul, k'úum, sikil wáa u láak' ba'ax yáantech tan u k'aabetchajti' u láak' máax, ba'ale' le je'elo' unaj keetel u ya'abil le k'aabetchejto'. == Tu'ux je'el u páajtal koonole' == [[File:Comerciante de pescados de río posando con sus productos en el Mercado Minorista N° 06.jpg|thumb|Koon kay]] * Ti' a taanaj; je'ex úuchik desde úuchake', lee ''koonol''o' ma' jach k'aabéet a jook'ol a koon wa ba'ax, je'el u páajtal a beetik ichil a taanaj wa tu jool a taanaje', tumen le máax ku máan xiimbale' ku yilik ba'ax ka koonik, ku náats'al u maanej. * Ti' jump'éel ku'uchil: yáan máaxe' jats'uts ku yiilik jump'éel ku'uchil tu'ux je'el u páajtal a maanik wa ba'ax, nook', janal, meyaj, tumen bejla'e beey ku ya'alal jats'uts yáantech jump'éel tu'ux ma' a wotoch tu'ux ka koonol; tumen xane', ka ts'aik u yila'al, ba'ax súutukil a káasik yéetel a k'alik, chen ichil le súutukilo'ob ke beetik le ''koonol''o'. * [[File:01Chichen Itza Markets in Yucatán.jpg|thumb|Juntúul Xch’úupal ku koonol]][[File:01Chichen Itza Silver Smith Markets in Yucatán.jpg|left|thumb|Juntúul Xi’ipal ku koonol]]Je'el tu'ubake': k'ajo'olta'al le jejeláas ''koonol''a' je'ex xíimbal ''koonol'', tumen táan a xiimbal yéetel le ba'ax táan a kooniko', ku máan a k'a'ayt ichil le kaajo', le máax k'abet le ba'ax ku ''koonol''o', ku t'anikech u ti'al u maanik, yaáane', chen ku kuchik, u láak'o'obe', yáan u chan ku'uchilti' ti'al u máansik. [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q194189}} 37yyrr2bn2s1afvzexd5i6yq73f1lhp 0 2879576 7351611 4037875 2026-10-03T05:45:56Z Shams948 77520 Wt/azb/آی دییشدیریلیر 7351611 wikitext text/x-wiki ==آی== {{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}} # {{Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک}}دیوان لغات الترک: آی← یئر کوره‌سی‌نین تک دوغال اۇیدوسودور. گۆنش سیستمی ایچینده بئشینجی بؤیوک طبیعی قمردیر. [[Wt/azb/سیمگه|سیمگه]]. #آی← تورونجو رنگده بیر قوماش، [[Wt/azb/پارچا|پارچا]]. # اَی بتکِی (آی بیتیگی) عسگرلرین آدلارینین و آزوقه‌سینین قئیدییات دفتری. #آو سؤزو کیمی امری تانیماماغی بیلدیرن بیر اداتدیر. [[File:Almost full moon - panoramio.jpg|thumb|245px|left|آی چِخِد]] {{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}} * لاتینجه : ay * اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/moon|moon]] * تورکییه : آی * عربجه : * فارسجا: [[Wt/azb/ماه|ماه]] * باهار دیلی: آی {{Wt/azb/کؤکن}} * اسکی تورکجه {{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}} # ''دیوان لغات الترک.رامیز عسگر.باکو 2006'' # ''دکتر حسین محمدزاده صدیق(دوزگون) 1383'' [[Category:Wt/azb]] [[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]] [[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]] [[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]] [[Category:Wt/azb/باهار دیله]] [[Category:Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک]] [[Category:Wt/azb/ایلگئچلر]] [[En:moon]] a4bi1i97gvqe8tbcms1i172udh4pppu 0 2905748 7351552 4051631 2026-10-03T03:41:56Z Shams948 77520 Wt/azb/ما دییشدیریلیر 7351552 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ما == {{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}} # {{Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک}}دیوان لغات الترک: ما← [[Wt/azb/باهار دیله|باهار دیلی]] ماچ، اؤپماق، باریشماق. {{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}} * لاتینجه : ma * اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/kiss|kiss]] * تورکییه : ما * عربجه : * فارسجا: بوسه * باهار دیلی: ماٰ {{Wt/azb/کؤکن}} * اسکی تورکجه {{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}} # ''دیوان لغات الترک.رامیز عسگر.باکو'' 2006 # ''دکتر حسین محمدزاده صدیق(دوزگون) 1383'' [[Category:Wt/azb]] [[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]] [[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]] [[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]] [[Category:Wt/azb/باهار دیله]] [[Category:Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک]] [[En:kiss]] pzgw5cke4hxjrpn4ogazy5pduufsghy 0 2905749 7351605 4051633 2026-10-03T05:29:21Z Shams948 77520 Wt/azb/ماه دییشدیریلیر 7351605 wikitext text/x-wiki == ماه == {{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}} # {{Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک}}دیوان لغات الترک: ماه← بیر معناسی [[Wt/azb/آی|آی]] ساییلر. [[File:Alcobacalua.JPG|thumb|245px|left|آی چِخْدِ]] {{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}} * لاتینجه : mah * اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/moon|moon]] * تورکییه : ماه * عربجه : * فارسجا: ماه * باهار دیلی: [[Wt/azb/آی|آی]] {{Wt/azb/کؤکن}} * اسکی تورکجه {{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}} # ''دیوان لغات الترک.رامیز عسگر.باکو'' 2006 # ''دکتر حسین محمدزاده صدیق(دوزگون) 1383'' [[Category:Wt/azb]] [[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]] [[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]] [[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]] [[Category:Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک]] [[En:moon]] 0qbeqorwhhmf30b65oymm2dmihcrf6f 0 2905750 7351577 4051634 2026-10-03T04:21:19Z Shams948 77520 Wt/azb/ماما دییشدیریلیر 7351577 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ماما == {{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}} # {{Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک}}دیوان لغات الترک: ماما← اوشاق دوغؤزدِؤرن، اؤ قادین کی باشارار قارنی دؤلی آروادین اوشاقینی دنیایهَ گتیره. {{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}} * لاتینجه : mama * اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/obstetrician|obstetrician]] * تورکییه : ماما * عربجه : * فارسجا: قابله * باهار دیلی: ماما {{Wt/azb/کؤکن}} * اسکی تورکجه {{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}} # ''دیوان لغات الترک.رامیز عسگر.باکو'' 2006 # ''دکتر حسین محمدزاده صدیق(دوزگون) 1383'' [[Category:Wt/azb]] [[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]] [[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]] [[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]] [[Category:Wt/azb/باهار دیله]] [[Category:Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک]] [[En:obstetrician]] pucbj4igpxasppgbvk3ealw0s7nejv8 0 2905751 7351582 4051637 2026-10-03T04:31:01Z Shams948 77520 Wt/azb/مامو دییشدیریلیر 7351582 wikitext text/x-wiki == مامو == {{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}} # {{Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک}}دیوان لغات الترک: مامَو← ایحتیمالی‌وار [[Wt/azb/موبد|مَوبَد]] اؤلالا، بیر کیش‌لر کی ایسلام‌نان قاباق روضه‌خوانی دیلهَ. {{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}} * لاتینجه : mamu * اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/magus|magus]] * تورکییه : مامَو * عربجه : مجوس * فارسجا: موبد * باهار دیلی: مامئو {{Wt/azb/کؤکن}} * اسکی تورکجه {{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}} # ''دیوان لغات الترک.رامیز عسگر.باکو'' 2006 # ''دکتر حسین محمدزاده صدیق(دوزگون) 1383'' [[Category:Wt/azb]] [[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]] [[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]] [[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]] [[Category:Wt/azb/باهار دیله]] [[Category:Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک]] [[En:magus]] e7izt1osrlxr0ctq9uwdbzt5oaygfb7 0 2905752 7351592 4051643 2026-10-03T05:04:52Z Shams948 77520 Wt/azb/مان قیشلاغ دییشدیریلیر 7351592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==مان قیشلاغ == {{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}} # {{Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک}}دیوان لغات الترک: مان قیشلاغ← حاصیلِ [[Wt/azb/مان|مان]]، بیر [[Wt/azb/قیشلاغ|قیشلاغ]] کی نوکرلر، کنیزلر یا کلفت‌لر یئریمیش. {{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}} * لاتینجه : Man qışlağ * اینگیلیزجه: * تورکییه : مان قیشلاغ * عربجه : * فارسجا: {{Wt/azb/کؤکن}} * اسکی تورکجه {{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}} # ''دیوان لغات الترک.رامیز عسگر.باکو'' 2006 # ''دکتر حسین محمدزاده صدیق(دوزگون) 1383'' [[Category:Wt/azb]] [[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]] [[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]] [[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]] [[Category:Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک]] srxuntpy8dwu87eyboopamg0pnfrazs 0 2905753 7351587 4051647 2026-10-03T04:44:01Z Shams948 77520 Wt/azb/مان دییشدیریلیر 7351587 wikitext text/x-wiki == مان == {{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}} # {{Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک}}دیوان لغات الترک: مان← بیر قدیم دئییملهَ کی آیره دئییملر یانجک گلییر، سامان، خانمان، دودمان← [[Wt/azb/کنیز|کنیز]]، [[Wt/azb/کلفت|کلفت]]، [[Wt/azb/نوکر|نوکر]]. #:مان، خانمان یانِجگ آروادان سونرا، کؤچ و کلفت سایلریمیش. {{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}} * لاتینجه : man * اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/bondwoman|bondwoman]] * تورکییه : مان * عربجه : * فارسجا: برده * باهار دیلی: مان {{Wt/azb/کؤکن}} * اسکی تورکجه {{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}} # ''دیوان لغات الترک.رامیز عسگر.باکو'' 2006 # ''دکتر حسین محمدزاده صدیق(دوزگون) 1383'' [[Category:Wt/azb]] [[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]] [[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]] [[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]] [[Category:Wt/azb/باهار دیله]] [[Category:Wt/azb/هارسی دیله]] [[Category:Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک]] [[En:bondwoman]] 2cp58id7jv10s1n76ctrfymq2ew2e1a 0 2906890 7351566 4056000 2026-10-03T04:09:19Z Shams948 77520 Wt/azb/ماراز دییشدیریلیر 7351566 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ماراز == {{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}} # {{Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک}}دیوان لغات الترک: مازار← یاده [[Wt/azb/مزار|مَزار]] ایحتیمالی‌وار قبریستان اؤلهَ. {{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}} * لاتینجه : maraz * اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/cemetery|cemetery]] * تورکییه : مازار * عربجه : * فارسجا: گورستان * باهار دیلی: مَزار {{Wt/azb/کؤکن}} * اسکی تورکجه {{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}} # ''دیوان لغات الترک.رامیز عسگر.باکو'' 2006 # ''دکتر حسین محمدزاده صدیق(دوزگون) 1383'' [[Category:Wt/azb]] [[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]] [[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]] [[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]] [[Category:Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک]] [[En:cemetery]] 5g4rt1oqguqy74wxz4wktx8cv4yxtvu 0 2906891 7351560 4056001 2026-10-03T03:54:48Z Shams948 77520 Wt/azb/مات دییشدیریلیر 7351560 wikitext text/x-wiki ==مات == {{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}} # {{Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک}}دیوان لغات الترک: ماٰت← حاصیلِ [[Wt/azb/ما|ما]]، [[Wt/azb/باهار دیله|باهار دیلی]] حیران، متعجب، سرگردان← [[Wt/azb/ماد|ماد]]. #:مات‌مات منهَ باخیری! {{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}} * لاتینجه : mat * اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/aghast|aghast]] * تورکییه : مات * عربجه : * فارسجا: مات * باهار دیلی: مات {{Wt/azb/کؤکن}} * اسکی تورکجه {{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}} # ''دیوان لغات الترک.رامیز عسگر.باکو'' 2006 # ''دکتر حسین محمدزاده صدیق(دوزگون) 1383'' [[Category:Wt/azb]] [[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]] [[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]] [[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]] [[Category:Wt/azb/باهار دیله]] [[Category:Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک]] [[En:aghast]] 4v5i9jo99o5x2q5di47bk0e5t30w7w2 0 2906894 7351613 4056004 2026-10-03T05:54:40Z Shams948 77520 Wt/azb/ماییل دییشدیریلیر 7351613 wikitext text/x-wiki == ماییل == {{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}} # {{Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک}}دیوان لغات الترک: ماییل← [[Wt/azb/میل|میل]] اؤلماق، گؤینی چَکماق، راضی سایلماق. #:هئچ ماییل دَگِلَم موزاحیم اؤلَم! {{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}} * لاتینجه : mayıl * اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/willing|willing]] * تورکییه : ماییل * عربجه : * فارسجا: مایل * باهار دیلی: [[Wt/azb/مایل|مایل]] {{Wt/azb/کؤکن}} * اسکی تورکجه {{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}} # ''دیوان لغات الترک.رامیز عسگر.باکو'' 2006 # ''دکتر حسین محمدزاده صدیق(دوزگون) 1383'' [[Category:Wt/azb]] [[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]] [[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]] [[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]] [[Category:Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک]] [[En:willing]] ic0o4hmxugyk7iyrkmcc3osnd67ebjp 0 2994082 7351532 7350434 2026-10-03T01:01:42Z Arumi Kavya 2712343 Nambahi bagian Seblang lan Gandrung 7351532 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seblang''' iku salah siji werno kesenian jogèt aseli Banyuwangi hang mung bisa ditemoni ring loro désa yaiku Désa Bakungan lan Désa Olehsari. Seblang iku artine 'sebelé ilang'. [[File:Seblang Olehsari.jpg|thumb|Seblang Olehsari]] == Sejarah Kawitané == Ritual Seblang hang ana ring Bakungan bisa ditelusur sakat taun 1770an, lagu lan laku jogèté nyeritakaken carita hang tau dicatet Pigeaud lan John Scholte, ngawiti persiapan perang para pasukan wadon Blambangan<ref>Saputra, Heru S.P. (2007). ''Memuja Mantra : Sabuk Mangir dan Jaran Goyang Masyarakat Suku Using, Banyuwangi''. Yogyakarta : LKIS</ref>. Banyuwangi - Ngeruwat adat Seblang Bakungan dianakaen wong using Banyuwangi. Tradisi iki wes suwi dilakoni atusan taun kang diadakaen ring Sanggar Seblang, Kelurahan Bakungan, Kecamatan Glagah Seblang Bakungan dikenal dadi ritual tarian kang digowo ambi wong wadon kang wes tuwek ambi keadaan seng sadar. Seblang Bakungan dianakaen angger tanggal 17 Dzulhijah utowo seminggu sakwise lebaran aji ( idul adha ). Liya ambi ritual seblang ring Oléhsari hang tau dicatet asisten wedono Glagah yaiku dikawiti sekitar taun 1930an. Ritual seblang dianakaken lan dipimpin pawang Saridin hang wektu iku nerima wangsit nganakaken ritual Seblang kanggo ngangkat wabah penyakit hang nyebar ring Oléhsari <ref>Singodimayan, Hasnan. (2009). ''Ritual Adat Seblang Sebuah Seni Perdamaian Masyarakat Osing Banyuwangi''. Banyuwangi : Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Banyuwangi</ref>. Nanging saiki, ritual seblang ring Oléhsari utawi Bakungan lebih diniataken dadi selametan rijig désa, wujud rasa syukur nyang Gusti Pengeran, sarana uri-uri budaya, uga atraksi wisata budaya hang apik. == Prosesi Adat == Seblang Oléhsari dianakaken saban mari lebaran Idul Fitri 7 dina berturut-turut sakat lebaran dina keloro sampé dina kewolu, penariné yaiku laré wadon nom hang durung balig, dipilih ambi pawang / dukun adat lan biasané ana hubungan seduluran antarané para penari hang bengèn-bengèn. Beda ambi ritual Seblang Bakungan dianakaken mung sedina yaiku seminggu sakmariné lebaran Idul Adha, penariné yaiku wong wadon sepuh hang wis menopause, dipilih ambi pawang / dukun adat lan biasané uga ana hubungan seduluran antarane para penari hang bengèn-bengèn. Para penari iku dadi perantara hang dirasuki jin / roh leluhur lan jogèt miluni tabuhan gendhing hang wis disiapaken, ritual jogèt koyo digu biasa diarani tarian shamanisme<ref>Hadi, Y.S. (2007). ''Kajian Tari Teks dan Konteks.'' Yogyakarta : Pustaka</ref>. Ritual Seblang dikawiti upacara hang dipimpin pawang désa / dukun. Penari ditutup matané lan dikongkon nyekel tampah, dukun désa mangkat nyebuli welek bakaran menyan lan ngerapal dunga, penari mau mangkat kesurupan ditengeri tampah hang dicekel tangané mau temebluk nyang lemah. Sakwisé iku penari mangkat miluni arah ubahé dukun lan jogèt dibarengi gendhing gamelan hang dinyanyikaken sinden, mata penari merem taping magih bisa ubah. Meh pungkasan ritual biasané penari seblang nguncalaken seléndang nang arah wong-wong hang deleng, lan sopo bain hang kenéng seléndang iku mau kudu gelem munggah genjot jogèt bareng ambi penari. Gendhing pengiring seblang biasane yaiku kendang, kempul utawu gong, lan saron, kadang ditambai biola kanggo ngapiki efek musikal. == Ubarampe lan Sesajèn == Sadurungé ritual Seblang dianakaken, ana selametan ring umah panggonan omprok disiapaken. Selametan iku kanggo nyuwun supaya désa adoh saking pageblug. Panganan hang disuguhaken yaiku pecel tumpeng, jenang abang, sega gulung, lan sega putih isi endhog hang dibungkus godhong gedhang.<ref name="syailendra">Syailendra, Bagus lan Susilo, Yohan. "Tradhisi Seblang di Desa Olehsari Kecamatan Glagah Kabupaten Banyuwangi (Tintingan Folklor)". Jurnal Baradha, Universitas Negeri Surabaya. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/baradha/article/download/39373/35031/61126</ref> Sesajèn Seblang digawé loro hang padha isiné. Siji digawa nang panggung, sijiné manèh disèlèhaken ring umah panggonan penari dandan. Isiné yaiku kendhi isi banyu, suri, gelas, lenga klentik, jajan, lan macem-macem woh-wohan hang tukul ring Désa Olehsari.<ref name="syailendra" /> Ring panggung uga digantungaken para bungkil. Sakwisé pagelaran mari, para bungkil iku direbut penonton lan para petani Désa Olehsari. Para bungkil iku dadi lambangé Déwi Sri, déwi kesuburan. Para petani nandur para bungkil iku ring pojokan sawah supaya panéné apik.<ref name="syailendra" /> == Omprok lan Busana == Penari Seblang diterake nang panggonan ritual ambi para sindhèn hang nggawa sesajèn, dipimpin pawang hang nggawa prapèn. Omprok yaiku makutha hang dienggo penari Seblang. Ring panggonan ritual, penari dilungguhaken ring kursi madhep ngetan, sindhèn lungguh ring buriné. Sakwisé iku, perias wadon masangaken omprok ring sirahé penari.<ref name="syailendra" /> Sajeroné pitung dina pagelaran ring Olehsari, busana lan omprok penari kudu diganti. Wong Olehsari percaya, lamun sing diganti, roh leluhur hang mlebu nang awaké penari sing gelem jogèt.<ref name="syailendra" /> == Ider Bumi lan Gendhing == Ring dina kapitu, pagelaran Seblang ring Olehsari ditutup ambi kirab ngubengi désa hang diarani Ider Bumi. Wong désa, gamelan, lan sindhèn milu kirab, lan gendhing Seblang terus ditembangaken sadawané dalan. Penari Seblang sing jogèt sajeroné kirab, kejaba ring panggonan-panggonan hang dianggep suci ambi wong Olehsari.<ref name="syailendra" /> Gerakan jogèt Seblang biasané ngarah nang kiwa, semono uga arah ubengé kirab. Miturut kapercayan wong désa, arah kiwa iku tegesé subur.<ref name="syailendra" /> Gendhing hang dienggo ngawiti jogèt yaiku Seblang Lukinto. Ring tengah pagelaran, wong-wong hang nonton uga nyuwun tamba nang penari Seblang ambi nggawa botol isi banyu.<ref name="syailendra" /> == Makna lan Fungsi == Kanggo wong Olehsari, Seblang dadi wujud rasa syukur nang Gusti Allah atas rejeki lan keslametan hang wis diparingaken. Seblang uga dadi sarana tolak bala, supaya désa adoh saking penyakit lan bebaya.<ref name="syailendra" /> Wong désa percaya roh hang mlebu nang awaké penari iku roh leluhur, hang dianggep dadi penjaga désa. Mulané, Seblang lan leluhur dianggep dadi siji hang sing bisa dipisahaken.<ref name="syailendra" /> Liya ambi iku, Seblang uga dadi sarana guyub wong désa, wiwit nyiapaken ritual nganti jogèt bareng ambi penari. Seblang uga dadi hiburan lan nambahi pengasilan wong Olehsari.<ref name="syailendra" /> == Seblang lan Gandrung == Seblang kerep dianggep dadi cikal bakal [[Wp/osi/Gandrung|Gandrung]], kesenian hang saiki dadi lambangé Banyuwangi. Loro-lorone asalé teka upacara kesuburan kanggo bekti nang Déwi Sri. Bédané, Seblang tetep dadi ritual hang sakral, penariné kesurupan lan nari sing nganggo kepinteran dhéwé. Gandrung malih dadi tarian hiburan lan pergaulan, hang ditanggap ring hajatan lan acara liyané.<ref name="mursidi">Mursidi, Agus (2018). "Gandrung Seni Pertunjukan di Banyuwangi". Santhet, Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan dan Humaniora, 2(1), kaca 10-17. https://ejournal.unibabwi.ac.id/index.php/santhet/article/download/331/212</ref> Owah-owahan teka Seblang dadi Gandrung iku sing sakdhela, nanging liwat pirang-pirang tahap. Ring kawitané, penariné wong lanang hang wis tuwek, hang nari merga kesurupan roh alus, sing nganggo nyanyi lan sing nganggo pengibing. Suwé-suwé, penariné diganti wong wadon, terus Gandrung malih dadi tontonan umum hang ditanggap wong. Saiki, penari Gandrung umumé lare wadon hang durung rabi.<ref name="mursidi" /> Tandha paling cetha hubungané Seblang lan Gandrung ana ring pertunjukan Gandrung dhéwé. Pertunjukan Gandrung dibagi dadi telung adegan, yaiku jejer, paju utawa ngrepen, lan seblang subuh.<ref name="mursidi" /> Adegan seblang subuh dadi panutup pertunjukan pas fajar teka, lan akèh gendhing ring adegan iki asalé teka tradhisi Seblang.<ref name="wolbers">Wolbers, Paul. "Maintaining Using identity through musical performance, seblang and gandrung of Banyuwangi, East Java (Indonesia)". Disertasi, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/items/22792</ref> == Njuwut Teka == <references /> [[Category:Wp/osi]] q1hlxfz18vcynpjuz7r1cjozojbhocs 10 3018968 7351642 7321979 2026-10-03T10:31:00Z Lüüdilaine fennek 2643338 7351642 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class=toccolours style="border:1px solid #888; width:60%; margin:1em auto;" cellpadding=2 |- |width=85% colspan=4 bgcolor=#B0C4DE align=center| '''[[Wp/sjd/Ла̄дтҍ-югра кӣл|Ла̄дтҍ-югра кӣл]]''' |- |bgcolor=#E6E6FA valign="top"|'''[[Wp/sjd/Перэм кӣл|Перэм кӣл]]''' |style=font-size:100%| [[Wp/sjd/Коми кӣлл|Коми кӣлл]] ([[Wp/sjd/Ыжэм кӣлл|Ыжэм кӣлл]] • [[Wp/sjd/Ёдз коми кӣлл|Ёдз коми кӣлл]]) • [[Wp/sjd/Перэм кӣлл|Перэм коми кӣлл]] • [[Wp/sjd/Удмурт кӣлл|Удмурт кӣлл]] |- |bgcolor=#E6E6FA width=20% valign="top"| '''[[Wp/sjd/Югра кӣл|Югра кӣл]]''' |width=75% style=font-size:100%| [[Wp/sjd/Моадьяр кӣлл|Моадьяр кӣлл]] • [[Wp/sjd/Ма̄ннҍси кӣлл|Ма̄ннҍси кӣлл]] • [[Wp/sjd/Ха̄ннт кӣлл|Ха̄ннт кӣлл]] |- |bgcolor=#E6E6FA width=20% valign="top"| '''[[Wp/sjd/Мордва кӣл|Мордва кӣл]]''' |width=75% style=font-size:100%| [[Wp/sjd/Мо̄кша кӣлл|Мо̄кша кӣлл]] • [[Wp/sjd/Э̄рзя кӣлл|Э̄рзя кӣлл]] |- |bgcolor=#E6E6FA width=20% valign="top"| '''[[Wp/sjd/Мари кӣл|Мари кӣл]]''' |width=75% style=font-size:100%| [[Wp/sjd/Ка̄ннҍт мари кӣлл|Ка̄ннҍт мари кӣлл]] • [[Wp/sjd/Нӣремь мари кӣлл|Нӣремь мари кӣлл]] |- |bgcolor=#E6E6FA width=20% valign="top"| '''[[Wp/sjd/Ба̄ллт-ла̄дтҍ кӣл|Ба̄ллт-ла̄дтҍ кӣл]]''' |width=75% style=font-size:100%| [[Wp/sjd/Ве̄пс кӣлл|Ве̄пс кӣлл]] • [[Wp/sjd/Во̄дтҍ кӣлл|Во̄дтҍ кӣлл]] • [[Wp/sjd/Ижора кӣлл|Ижора кӣлл]] • [[Wp/sjd/Коа̄рьял кӣлл|Коа̄рьял кӣлл]] ([[Wp/sjd/Ливвик кӣлл|Ливвик кӣлл]]) • [[Wp/sjd/Ла̄дтҍ кӣлл|Ла̄дтҍ кӣлл]] • [[Wp/sjd/Лӣв кӣлл|Лӣв кӣлл]] • [[Wp/sjd/Лю̄дтҍ кӣлл|Лю̄дтҍ кӣлл]] • [[Wp/sjd/Э̄ст кӣлл|Э̄ст кӣлл]] |- |bgcolor=#E6E6FA width=20% valign="top"| '''[[Wp/sjd/Са̄мь кӣл|Са̄мь кӣл]]''' |width=75% style=font-size:100%| Вуэррьял са̄мь кӣл: [[Wp/sjd/Пӣтэ са̄мь кӣлл|Пӣтэ са̄мь кӣлл]] • [[Wp/sjd/Соа̄ййв са̄мь кӣлл|Соа̄ййв са̄мь кӣлл]] • [[Wp/sjd/Таввял са̄мь кӣлл|Таввял са̄мь кӣлл]] • [[Wp/sjd/Ӯмэ са̄мь кӣлл|Ӯмэ са̄мь кӣлл]] • [[Wp/sjd/Ю̄лев са̄мь кӣлл|Ю̄лев са̄мь кӣлл]] Нуҏҏьт са̄мь кӣл: [[Wp/sjd/А̄нар са̄мь кӣлл|А̄нар са̄мь кӣлл]] • [[Wp/sjd/Ахькэль са̄мь кӣлл|А̄һкель са̄мь кӣлл]] † • [[Wp/sjd/Кайнӯ са̄мь кӣлл|Кайнӯ са̄мь кӣлл]] † • [[Wp/sjd/Кеми са̄мь кӣлл|Кеми са̄мь кӣлл]] † • [[Wp/sjd/Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл|Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл]] • [[Wp/sjd/Колтта са̄мь кӣлл|Колтта са̄мь кӣлл]] • [[Wp/sjd/Таррьй са̄мь кӣлл|Таррьй са̄мь кӣлл]] |- |width=85% colspan=4 bgcolor=#B0C4DE align=center| '''[[Wp/sjd/Са̄модҍ кӣл|Са̄модҍ кӣл]]''' |- |bgcolor=#E6E6FA width=20% valign="top"| '''Таввял са̄модҍ кӣл''' |width=75% style=font-size:100%| [[Wp/sjd/Нешаӈ кӣлл|Нешаӈ кӣлл]] • [[Wp/sjd/Э̄нець кӣлл|Э̄нець кӣлл]] • [[Wp/sjd/Ӈанасан кӣлл|Ӈанасан кӣлл]] • [[Wp/sjd/Я̄ран кӣлл|Я̄ран кӣлл]] |- |bgcolor=#E6E6FA width=20% valign="top"| '''Соа̄ййв са̄модҍ кӣл''' |width=75% style=font-size:100%| Селькуп кӣл: [[Wp/sjd/Таввял селькуп кӣлл|Таввял селькуп кӣлл]] • [[Wp/sjd/Соа̄ййв селькуп кӣлл|Соа̄ййв селькуп кӣлл]] |} <noinclude> {{INTERWIKI|Q6098427}} </noinclude> 33k3znz9cnsoj3wcanuar6naqrseg0z 0 3114098 7351277 7242731 2026-10-02T16:17:20Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku yutskinta'al ts'íib 7351277 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Planta sukulenta.jpg|thumb|444x444px|Sisbichen, ''Yucatán, México'']] == Sukuleenta == Le pak’ala’ ku yaantal ti’ u jejeláas u kaajil u noj lúumil ''México'', tak xan je’el u paajtal u kaxtáal way tu lúumil ''Yucatan''e’. Ya’abkach máak pak’ik tumen yaan orae’ ku ma’anal, le je’ela’ jump’éel chan k’aax jach jats’uts tumen je’el u paajtal a ts’aik tu jool a naaye’. Jump’éel ba’al jach uts ti’ le pak’ala’, jach séeb u ya’abtaal ts’o’oke’ je’el u paajtal a pak’ik je’en ti ba’ax lúumile’.[[File:Rosa de alabastro (Echeveria elegans), jardín del molino, Sierra de San Felipe, Setúbal, Portugal, 2012-05-11, DD 01.JPG|thumb|''Echeveria'']] Le pak’ala’ ''sukuleenta''o’obo’ yaan u k’aaba’ tumen u páajtal u t’óok’ ja’ ichil u le’e’, u ts’u’uko’ob wa u k’abche’o’ob. Le je’ela’ jump’éel u suutil u kuxtal ti’ le kúuchilo’ob mix ya’ab ja’ ku k’áaxalo’, bey xan ti’ lu’umilo’ob ''seca'' wa tuux ma’ ya’ab ja’il ku k’áaxal. Ma’ tuláakal ''sukuleenta''o’ob ''cactus''o’ob, ba’ale’ tuláakal ''cactus''o’ob ''sukuleenta''o’ob leti’ob. Ti’ u pak’ala’ale’, k’aabet u yáax síijil k’iin, ma’ ya’ab ja’, yéetel lu’um ma’alob u jóok’ol ja’ ti’, tumen wa ku ya’abtal ja’ ichil u lu’ume’, je’el u p’úut’al u k’abche’ wa u yich. Tumen u jach jats’utsil yéetel u ma’alob u yáantik u kuxtal ichil k’áak’náab, ya’ab máako’ob ku pak’ik ti’ u jool naj, ichil naj wa ti’ pak’lu’umilo’ob. == Yaan ya’ab jejeláas múuch’kabilo’ob, bix: == === ''Echeveria'' === Le ''Echeveria''o’ jump’éel múuch’ pak’ala’ ''sukuleenta'' tu yéetelil ''Crassulaceae''. U síijilil yaan tu noj lu’umil ''México'', ba’ale’ je’el u paajtal u kaxtáal ti’ ''Centroamérica'' yéetel ti’ noj xúuxilo’ob ''Sudamérica''. U le’o’ob ku múuch’kintik u b’aah bey jump’éel ''roseta'', jach no’ox yéetel noj yaakunaj tumen u jats’utsil. Ku ts’o’ok u nikte’il ya’ab k’iino’ob yéetel je’el u paajtal u ya’abtaal tumen u le’e’, u ts’u’uko’ob wa u yich. K’aabet u pak’ala’ ti’ lu’um ma’alob u jóok’ol ja’ yéetel ya’ab sáasil, ba’ale’ ma’ jach ya’ab ja’. [[File:Agave Succulents.jpg|thumb|''Agave'']] === ''Agave'' === Le ''Agave''o’ jump’éel pak’ala’ ''sukuleenta'' jach k’a’ana’an ti’ ''México'', tu’ux yaan u ya’abil u jejeláas múuch’kabilo’ob. U le’o’ob jach no’ox, yaan u k’i’ixelo’ob, yéetel ku múuch’kintik u b’aah bey ''roseta''. Ya’ab ''Agave''o’ob ku kuxtal ya’ab ja’abo’ob ts’o’oke’ ku ts’aik jump’éel jach ka’anal nikte’, ka’ tu pach ku kíimil le pak’ala’. Ti’ ''México'', ya’ab múuch’kabilo’ob ku meyajtiko’ob ti’ u meyajil mejen wa’alilo’ob bey ''tequila, mezcal'' yéetel ''pulque''.[[File:Aloe brevifolia, California, 2 Apr 2026.jpg|thumb|''Aloe'']] === ''Aloe'' === Le ''Aloe''o’ jump’éel múuch’ pak’ala’ ''sukuleenta'' yaan u yichil ya’abkach 650 múuch’kabil. Le jach k’ajóolta’anil leti’e’ ''Aloe vera''. U le’o’ob jach no’ox, yaan u ja’ ichil, yéetel yaan chan k’i’ix ti’ u xe’ek’elo’ob. U síijilil yaan ti’ ''África, Madagascar'' yéetel ''Arabia'', ba’ale’ bejla’e’ ku pak’ala’al tu yáanal kaab. Ya’ab máako’ob ku meyajtik ti’ u jats’utsilil naj yéetel ti’ u meyajil ts’áak, ba’ale’ u k’aabet u meyajil ts’áak ku beetik tumen aj ts’ak. [[File:Kalanchoe thyrsiflora 1zz.jpg|thumb|''Kalanchoe'']] === ''Kalanchoe'' === Le ''Kalanchoe''o’ jump’éel múuch’ pak’ala’ ''sukuleenta'' tu yéetelil ''Crassulaceae''. U le’o’ob jach no’ox, yaan u ja’ ichil yéetel ya’ab múuch’kabilo’ob ku ts’o’ok u nikte’il yéetel u jejeláas boonilo’ob. U síijilil yaan ti’ ''África'' yéetel ''Madagascar'', ba’ale’ bejla’e’ ku pak’ala’al tu yáanal kaab tumen u jats’utsil. Yaan múuch’kabilo’ob ku ya’abtaal tumen chan paalalo’ob ku síijilo’ob tu xéel u le’elo’ob. Ti’ ya’ab kaajo’ob ku meyajta’al ti’ Aj ts'aakil yéeyaj, ba’ale’ yaan múuch’kabilo’ob mix ma’ uts ti’ u jantbil, tumen lela’ ma’ k’aabet u yúuchul wa u yúuchul ti’ u yóok’ol máak yéetel alak’o’ob mix tu táan aj ts’ak. [[Category:Wp/yua]] 8adziuumsjyp74ogbvyefyoz458epm2 0 3114141 7351269 7242696 2026-10-02T16:11:50Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku yutskinta'al ts'íib 7351269 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bebipropose.jpg|thumb|K'áat k'ab]]Le K'aat K'ab way ''Sucilá'''e' jump'éel ba'ax suuk u beeta'al, ba'ale' táan xan u bin u tu'ubul u k'abéetil u beeta'al je'el bix úuchile' tumeen bejla'e' ya'ab ba'al ts'o'ok u jelpajal, beorae' chéen wa jaytúul mejen xch'úupalalo'ob ku k'áatalo'ob tumen yaabo'obe ma' u páak'tiko'ob u k'áatalo'ob yéetel u ts'o'okol u beelo'ob, tumeen ku táanilkúuntiko'ob u púuts'ulo'ob tu paach le xi'ipalalo'obo' ''pero'' beorae ma´nuka'on t'aan yoolal lelo. [[File:Verlobung-Frau-und-Mann----mit--Ringtausch---und-Treue-Verlobungsversprechen---Dresden---Bild-018.gif|thumb|''Anillo de compromiso'']] Way Sucilá'e', leken u tukul juntúul xi'ipal u ts'o'okol u beel yéetel juntúul x-ko'olele' táanil yaan u bin u k'áat u k'ab; ba'ax u k'áat u ya'al le ba'ala'. ''Pues'' u k'áat u ya'ale ke táanil yaan u yookol t'aan yéetel u yuumo'ob le x-ko'olelo, uti'al u k'áatik u páajtalil u tsikbal yéetel, chéen ts'o'okok u máan k'iino'ob a ja'abo'obe', ku yokol t'aan yéetel u yuumo'ob le xi'ipalo', le je'ela' ku meeta'al tumeen ku ya'alik u nool in na'e' u k'áat u ya'al tu ka'amal le x-ko'olel ichil u láak'tsilo'obo', u yojelo'ob táan u biskubaj le xi'ipal yéetel le x-ch'úupalo'. Le kéen ts'o'okok le meyajil u meetal u ts'ook, le je'ela' u k'aat u ya'ale' ka xi'ik t'aan u yuumo'ob le xi'ipalo'ob yéetel u noolo'ob, ti' le k'iina' yaan u bisiko'ob ba'al ti'al jaantbil, yéetel uk'bil ichil ba'alo'ob suuk u bisa'alo'ob leti'e' le je'elo'oba'. * K’a’ ja’ (''cerveza)'' * Janal (pá''nucho'ob, espagueti, tortas, pastel, etc''.) * ''Mercancía''. Yéetel ma' u páajta'al u tubul le ''anillo'' te ''novio'', ti'al u ye'esk'ajal le ''compromiso'' yaanti' yéetel le xko'olelo', te ''convivio'' ku meetala' ku ya'alaj ba'ax k'iin u ts'o'okol u belo'obo'. [[Category:Wp/yua]] eoahqv362ru5d4du5nwcckhxasvqmi2 0 3183722 7351470 5552230 2026-10-02T20:48:25Z Yupik 725726 Yupik moved page [[Wp/sma/Europa]] to [[Wp/sma/Eurovpe]] without leaving a redirect: Misspelled title 5552230 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LocationEurope.png|thumb|Europan kaarhte]] Europa lea [[Wp/sma/kontineente|kontineente]]. {{INTERWIKI|Q46}} ib4wkk339z7m62omes6mxe6ts75yl3c 7351473 7351470 2026-10-02T20:53:09Z Yupik 725726 7351473 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LocationEurope.png|thumb|Eurovpen kaarhte]] Eurovpe lea [[Wp/sma/Kontineente|kontineente]]. {{INTERWIKI|Q46}} [[Category:Wp/sma]] [[Category:Wp/sma/Eurovpe|*]] jexpc0occ5i0xms611fv7mkfwiul8gz 0 3188519 7351318 7328353 2026-10-02T16:42:25Z ChisoyWasabe 2700894 7351318 wikitext text/x-wiki Katuyohan ka proyektong adi na makalista sa 100 pinakamahahalagang bibisarhon na kaipowan sa Rinconada Bikol Wikipedia sa ngamin na lantad nin kaaraman. Bukas sa suhestyon ag kolaborasyon a pagkumpleto ag paghaman ka mga artikulo sa lista. # [[Wp/bto/Jorge Barlin|Jorge Barlin]] (People) [[File:Symbol wait.svg|20px|'''Ginigibo''']] # [[Wp/bto/Luis Dato|Luis Dato]] (People) [[File:Symbol wait.svg|20px|'''Ginigibo''']] # [[Wp/bto/Jose Calleja Reyes|Jose Calleja Reyes]] (People) # [[Wp/bto/Nora Aunor|Nora Aunor]] (People) # [[Wp/bto/Eddie Ilarde|Eddie Ilarde]] (People) # [[Wp/bto/Joker Arroyo|Joker Arroyo]] (People) [[File:Symbol wait.svg|20px|'''Ginigibo''']] # [[Wp/bto/Leila de Lima|Leila de Lima]] (People) [[File:Symbol wait.svg|20px|'''Ginigibo''']] # [[Wp/bto/Manuel Crescini|Manuel Crescini]] (People) [[File:Symbol wait.svg|20px|'''Ginigibo''']] # [[Wp/bto/Salvio Fortuno|Salvio Fortuno]] (People) [[File:Symbol wait.svg|20px|'''Ginigibo''']] # [[Wp/bto/Venus Raj|Venus Raj]] (People) # [[Wp/bto/Bea Saw|Bea Saw]] (People) [[File:Symbol wait.svg|20px|'''Ginigibo''']] # [[Wp/bto/Kyline Alcantara|Kyline Alcantara]] (People) [[File:Symbol wait.svg|20px|'''Ginigibo''']] # [[Wp/bto/Manuel Crescini|Manuel Crescini]] (People) [[File:Symbol wait.svg|20px|'''Ginigibo''']] # [[Wp/bto/Victor Wood|Victor Wood]] (People) [[File:Symbol wait.svg|20px|'''Ginigibo''']] # [[Wp/bto/Joaquin Bernas|Joaquin Bernas]] (People) [[File:Symbol wait.svg|20px|'''Ginigibo''']] # [[Wp/bto/Genaro Saaveda|Genaro Saaveda]] (People) [[File:Symbol wait.svg|20px|'''Ginigibo''']] # [[Wp/bto/Jesse Robredo|Jesse Robredo]] (People) [[File:Symbol wait.svg|20px|'''Ginigibo''']] # [[Wp/bto/Jocelyn Bisuña|Jocelyn Bisuña]] (People) [[File:Symbol wait.svg|20px|'''Ginigibo''']] # [[Wp/bto/Bernadette de los Santos|Bernadette de los Santos]] (People) # [[Wp/bto/Christi McGarry|Christi McGarry]] (People) # [[Wp/bto/Dominga Portugal|Dominga Portugal]] (People) # [[Wp/bto/Jazmin Llana|Jazmin Llana]] (People) # [[Wp/bto/Judith Balares-Salamat|Judith Balares-Salamat]] (People) # [[Wp/bto/Dominique Lagrimas|Dominique Lagrimas]] (People) # [[Wp/bto/Madelaine Alfelor-Gazmen|Madelaine Alfelor-Gazmen]] (People) # [[Wp/bto/Margie Moran-Aguinillo|Margie Moran-Aguinillo]] (People) # [[Wp/bto/Jaime Fabregas|Jaime Fabregas]] (People) # [[Wp/bto/Kristian Cordero|Kristian Cordero]] (People) # [[Wp/bto/Francisco Peñones, Jr.|Francisco Peñones, Jr.]] (People) [[File:Symbol wait.svg|20px|'''Ginigibo''']] # [[Wp/bto/Rizaldy Manrique|Rizaldy Manrique]] (People) # [[Wp/bto/Jason Chancoco|Jason Chancoco]] (People) [[File:Symbol wait.svg|20px|'''Ginigibo''']] # [[Wp/bto/Celedonio B. Balderas, Jr.|Celedonio B. Balderas, Jr.]] (People) # [[Wp/bto/Bukid Asog|Bukid Asog]] (Geography) # [[Wp/bto/Ranuw ka Bato|Ranuw ka Bato]] (Geography) [[File:Symbol wait.svg|20px|'''Ginigibo''']] # [[Wp/bto/Danaw nin Baao|Ranuw ka Baao]] (Geography) [[File:Symbol wait.svg|20px|'''Ginigibo''']] # [[Wp/bto/Danaw nin Buhi|Ranuw ka Buhi]] (Geography) [[File:Symbol wait.svg|20px|'''Ginigibo''']] # [[Wp/bto/Syudad ka Iriga|Syudad nin Iriga]] (Geography) # [[Wp/bto/Baao, Camarines Sur|Baao, Camarines Sur]] (Geography) # [[Wp/bto/Balatan, Camarines Sur|Balatan, Camarines Sur]] (Geography) # [[Wp/bto/Bato, Camarines Sur|Bato, Camarines Sur]] (Geography) [[File:Symbol wait.svg|20px|'''Ginigibo''']] # [[Wp/bto/Buhi, Camarines Sur|Buhi, Camarines Sur]] (Geography) # [[Wp/bto/Bula, Camarines Sur|Bula, Camarines Sur]] (Geography) # [[Wp/bto/Iriga|Iriga, Camarines Sur]] (Geography) # [[Wp/bto/Nabua, Camarines Sur|Nabua, Camarines Sur]] (Geography) # [[Wp/bto/Unibersidad kan Norte-Esteng Pilipinas|Unibersidad kan Norte-Esteng Pilipinas]] (Society) # [[Wp/bto/Unibersidad kan San Antonio|Unibersidad kan San Antonio]] (Society) # [[Wp/bto/Akademya nin Santa Monica|Akademya nin Santa Monica]] (Society) # [[Wp/bto/Philtranco Transport Heritage Museum|Philtranco Transport Heritage Museum]] (Society) # [[Wp/bto/Tinagba Festival|Tinagba Festival]] (Society) # [[Wp/bto/Sinarapan|Sinarapan]] (Animals) [[Category:Wp/bto/Wikipedia]] [[Category:Wp/bto]] cvvotk93mp6q6bzriy0qi1l9tu0de0g 0 3228905 7351427 6239286 2026-10-02T18:44:51Z PaucaVerba 538331 add link 7351427 wikitext text/x-wiki Zambia (/ˈzæmbiə, ˈzɑːm-/), inodan’ wa iyi '''Republic of Zambia''' kumunlayo (Tonga: ''Cisi ca Zambia''; Nyanja: ''Dziko la Zambia''), ihango ipakati ndapakati kwedzimwe hango mu Southern-Central [[Africa]] koga bamwe banoti inowan’ wa mu East Africa. Yakabakidzana nde Democratic Republic of the Congo iku bunanzwa, Tanzania iku bunanzwa gwemabhehhuba (north-east), [[Wp/kck/Malawi|Malawi]] iku mabhehhuba, Mozambique iku burwa yemabhehhuba (southeast), Zimbabwe ndeBotswana dziku burwa, Namibia iku burwa yemahwahhuba (southwest), kukoba nde Angola ikumahwahhuba. Doropo gulu loyi Lusaka, linowan’ wa pakati kweburwa yekuZambia (south-centr). Bunji gwebanhu bose bahhele muLusaka ikuburwa ndeku dunhu le Copperbelt iku bunanzwa gwemahwahhuba (northwest), ndiko kunotikala zwepfuma yehango. Yakatanga ilihango yebanhu beKhoisan, kwakatanga swika banhu batema banobva muntha dzakasiyana nde 13th senyuri. Kwakati kuswika makhuwa ndelubaka gwe 18th senyuri, maBhirithishi akatola hango ndemasimba ekayitungamila pasi kwehango dzadziyi Barotziland-North-Western Rhodesia nde North-Eastern Rhodesia kukadze kukapela 19th senyuri. Dzakahanganisiwa hango dzose nde1911 kukabumbiwa hango inoyi Northern Rhodesia. Kwelubaka gunjinji kutungamila makhuwa, hango yeZambia yaka ipiwa batungamili banobva ku London belayigwa kwazo nde British South Africa Company. [[Category:Wp/kck]] [[Category:Africa]] imd1vh8n3bf0lhucj8kjtuc4t1bp19e 0 3235148 7351066 5112210 2026-10-02T13:05:04Z PastelKos 2547710 Removed redirect to [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα]] 7351066 wikitext text/x-wiki Ἡ '''Ἀγγλικὴ γλῶττα''' φύσει γλῶττα Ἰνδευρωπαϊκὴ ὑπὸ τῶν Ἄγγλων προσλαλουμένη ἐστίν. Ἥδε ἡ γλῶττα, εἰσενεγκοῦσα εἰς τὴν Ἀλβιώνα περὶ τὸ 400 Κ.Ε. ὑπὸ τῶν Ἀγγλοσαξόνων, συγγενὴς ἐστὶ ταῖς Γερμανίκαις γλώτταις καὶ δὴ σὺν ταῖς ἑσπερίαις Γερμανικαῖς ἐν αἷς περιλαμβανομέναι εἰσὶ καὶ ἡ τῶν Γερμανίων γλῶττα καὶ ἡ τῶν Βαταυίων. <br> ==Σύνδεσμοι Ἐξώτεροι== {{Wp/grc/InterWiki|Κῶδιξ=en|Δοτικὴ γλώσσης=Ἀγγλικῇ}}{{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γλωσσολογία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλωσσολογία]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Ἡνωμένον Βασίλειον]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1860}} lj359bttqncxuv93qrpmf6nkyi8l2r2 828 3307020 7351480 7280624 2026-10-02T21:04:28Z Yupik 725726 7351480 Scribunto text/plain local property_blacklist = { 'P138', --named after 'P301', -- category's main topic 'P360', --is a list of 'P373', -- Commons category 'P460', -- said to be the same as 'P527', -- has part 'P910', -- topic's main category 'P935', -- Commons gallery 'P971', -- category combines topics 'P972', -- catalogue 'P973', -- described at URL English 'P1151', -- topic's main Wikimedia portal 'P1200', -- bodies of water basin category 'P1204', -- Wikimedia portal's main topic 'P1282', -- OSM tag or key 'P1343', -- described by source 'P1382', -- coincident with 'P1423', -- template's main topic 'P1424', -- topic's main template 'P1441', -- present in work 'P1451', -- motto 'P1456', -- List of monuments 'P1464', -- category for people born here 'P1465', -- category for people who died here 'P1472', -- Commons Creator page 'P1482', -- Stack Exchange -ǩeâlǥal 'P1546', -- motto 'P1549', -- demonyym 'P1612', -- Commons Institution page 'P1709', -- equivalent class 'P1740', -- category for films shot at this location 'P1753', -- list related to category 'P1754', -- category related to list 'P1791', -- category of people buried here 'P1792', -- category of associated people 'P1813', -- vuäʹnkõs nõmm 'P1889', -- different from 'P1963', -- properties for this type 'P2033', -- Category for pictures taken with camera 'P2445', -- metasubclass of 'P2517', -- category for recipients of this award 'P2559', -- Wikidata usage instructions 'P2670', -- has parts of the class 'P2737', -- union of 'P2738', -- disjoint union of 'P2860', -- cites 'P2888', -- exact match 'P2959', -- permanent duplicated item 'P3113', -- does not have part 'P3176', -- uses property 'P3722', -- Commons maps category 'P3876', -- category for alumni of educational institution 'P3921', -- Wikidata SPARQL query equivalent 'P3950', -- narrower external class 'P4195', -- category for employees of the organization 'P4224', --category contains 'P4839', -- Wolfram Language entity code 'P5008', -- on focus list of Wikimedia project 'P5125', -- wikimedia outline 'P5607', -- located in the ecclesiastical territorial entity 'P5996', -- Category for films in this language 'P6104', -- Maintained by Wikiproject 'P7084', -- related category 'P7561', -- Category for the interior of the item 'P7867', -- Category for maps 'P8596', -- Category for the exterior of the item 'P8933', -- Category for the view from the item 'P8989', -- Category for the view of the item 'P10280', -- Category for honorary citizens of entity } function valuesToKeys(array) local result = {} for _, v in pairs(array) do result[v] = true end return result end local p = {} local function formatItemStatementsByLang(statements, langcode) local values = {} for i = 1, #statements do local statement = statements[i] local qid = statement.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id local label = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(qid, langcode) or mw.wikibase.getLabel(qid) table.insert(values, label) end return table.concat(values, ', ') end function p.databox(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local itemId = nil if args.item then itemId = args.item end local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local pagelang = frame:preprocess("{{PAGELANGUAGE}}") if pagelang then lang = mw.language.new(pagelang) end if args.language then lang = mw.language.new(args.language) end local item = mw.wikibase.getEntity(itemId) if item == nil then mw.addWarning("Wikidata item not found") return "" end local databoxRoot = mw.html.create('div') :addClass('infobox') :css({ float = 'right', border = '1px solid #aaa', ['max-width'] = '300px', padding = '0 0.4em', margin = '0 0 0.4em 0.4em', }) --Title databoxRoot:tag('div') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', ['background-color'] = '#f5f5f5', padding = '0.5em 0', margin = '0.5em 0', ['font-size'] = '120%', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', }) :wikitext(item:getLabel(lang.code) or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text) --Image local images = item:getBestStatements('P18') if #images == 1 then databoxRoot :tag('div') :wikitext('[[File:' .. images[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value .. '|frameless|300px]]') end --Table local dataTable = databoxRoot :tag('table') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'left', ['font-size'] = '90%', ['word-break'] = 'break-word', ['width'] = '100%', ['table-layout'] = 'fixed', }) dataTable:tag('caption') :css({ ['background-color'] = '#f5f5f5', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', ['margin-top'] = '0.2em', }) :wikitext(formatItemStatementsByLang(item:getBestStatements('P31'), lang.code)) local properties = mw.wikibase.orderProperties(item:getProperties()) local property_blacklist_hash = valuesToKeys(property_blacklist) property_blacklist_hash['P31'] = true --Special property local edit_message = mw.message.new('vector-view-edit'):plain() for _, property in pairs(properties) do local datatype = item.claims[property][1].mainsnak.datatype if datatype ~= 'commonsMedia' and datatype ~= 'external-id' and datatype ~= 'quantity' and datatype ~= 'wikibase-property' and datatype ~= 'geo-shape' and datatype ~= 'tabular-data' and not property_blacklist_hash[property] and #item:getBestStatements(property) <= 5 then local propertyValue = item:formatStatements(property) if datatype == 'wikibase-item' then propertyValue.value = lang:ucfirst(formatItemStatementsByLang(mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(itemId, property), lang.code)) end dataTable:tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :wikitext(lang:ucfirst(mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(property, lang.code) or propertyValue.label)):done() :tag('td') :wikitext(frame:preprocess(propertyValue.value)) :wikitext('&nbsp;[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|' .. edit_message .. '|12px|baseline|class=noviewer|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. item.id .. '#' .. property .. ']]') end end --Map local coordinates_statements = item:getBestStatements('P625') if #coordinates_statements == 1 and coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue and coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.globe == 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2' then --We build the call to mapframe local latitude = coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.latitude local longitude = coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.longitude local geojson = { type = 'Feature', geometry = { type = 'Point', coordinates = { longitude, latitude } }, properties = { title = item:getLabel(lang.code) or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, ['marker-symbol'] = 'marker', ['marker-color'] = '#224422', } } databoxRoot:wikitext(frame:extensionTag('mapframe', mw.text.jsonEncode(geojson), { height = 300, width = 300, frameless = 'frameless', align = 'center', latitude = latitude, longitude = longitude, zoom = zoom })) end return tostring(databoxRoot) end return p re4tvugz66hel4b2x8pts7nxmy8399r 7351481 7351480 2026-10-02T21:05:29Z Yupik 725726 7351481 Scribunto text/plain local property_blacklist = { 'P138', -- named after 'P301', -- category's main topic 'P360', -- is a list of 'P373', -- Commons category 'P460', -- said to be the same as 'P527', -- has part 'P910', -- topic's main category 'P935', -- Commons gallery 'P971', -- category combines topics 'P972', -- catalogue 'P973', -- described at URL English 'P1151', -- topic's main Wikimedia portal 'P1200', -- bodies of water basin category 'P1204', -- Wikimedia portal's main topic 'P1282', -- OSM tag or key 'P1343', -- described by source 'P1382', -- coincident with 'P1423', -- template's main topic 'P1424', -- topic's main template 'P1441', -- present in work 'P1451', -- motto 'P1456', -- List of monuments 'P1464', -- category for people born here 'P1465', -- category for people who died here 'P1472', -- Commons Creator page 'P1482', -- Stack Exchange -ǩeâlǥal 'P1546', -- motto 'P1549', -- demonyym 'P1612', -- Commons Institution page 'P1709', -- equivalent class 'P1740', -- category for films shot at this location 'P1753', -- list related to category 'P1754', -- category related to list 'P1791', -- category of people buried here 'P1792', -- category of associated people 'P1813', -- vuäʹnkõs nõmm 'P1889', -- different from 'P1963', -- properties for this type 'P2033', -- Category for pictures taken with camera 'P2445', -- metasubclass of 'P2517', -- category for recipients of this award 'P2559', -- Wikidata usage instructions 'P2670', -- has parts of the class 'P2737', -- union of 'P2738', -- disjoint union of 'P2860', -- cites 'P2888', -- exact match 'P2959', -- permanent duplicated item 'P3113', -- does not have part 'P3176', -- uses property 'P3722', -- Commons maps category 'P3876', -- category for alumni of educational institution 'P3921', -- Wikidata SPARQL query equivalent 'P3950', -- narrower external class 'P4195', -- category for employees of the organization 'P4224', -- category contains 'P4839', -- Wolfram Language entity code 'P5008', -- on focus list of Wikimedia project 'P5125', -- wikimedia outline 'P5607', -- located in the ecclesiastical territorial entity 'P5996', -- Category for films in this language 'P6104', -- Maintained by Wikiproject 'P7084', -- related category 'P7561', -- Category for the interior of the item 'P7867', -- Category for maps 'P8596', -- Category for the exterior of the item 'P8933', -- Category for the view from the item 'P8989', -- Category for the view of the item 'P10280' -- Category for honorary citizens of entity } function valuesToKeys(array) local result = {} for _, v in pairs(array) do result[v] = true end return result end local p = {} local function formatItemStatementsByLang(statements, langcode) local values = {} for i = 1, #statements do local statement = statements[i] local qid = statement.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id local label = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(qid, langcode) or mw.wikibase.getLabel(qid) table.insert(values, label) end return table.concat(values, ', ') end function p.databox(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local itemId = nil if args.item then itemId = args.item end local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local pagelang = frame:preprocess("{{PAGELANGUAGE}}") if pagelang then lang = mw.language.new(pagelang) end if args.language then lang = mw.language.new(args.language) end local item = mw.wikibase.getEntity(itemId) if item == nil then mw.addWarning("Wikidata item not found") return "" end local databoxRoot = mw.html.create('div') :addClass('infobox') :css({ float = 'right', border = '1px solid #aaa', ['max-width'] = '300px', padding = '0 0.4em', margin = '0 0 0.4em 0.4em', }) --Title databoxRoot:tag('div') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', ['background-color'] = '#f5f5f5', padding = '0.5em 0', margin = '0.5em 0', ['font-size'] = '120%', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', }) :wikitext(item:getLabel(lang.code) or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text) --Image local images = item:getBestStatements('P18') if #images == 1 then databoxRoot :tag('div') :wikitext('[[File:' .. images[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value .. '|frameless|300px]]') end --Table local dataTable = databoxRoot :tag('table') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'left', ['font-size'] = '90%', ['word-break'] = 'break-word', ['width'] = '100%', ['table-layout'] = 'fixed', }) dataTable:tag('caption') :css({ ['background-color'] = '#f5f5f5', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', ['margin-top'] = '0.2em', }) :wikitext(formatItemStatementsByLang(item:getBestStatements('P31'), lang.code)) local properties = mw.wikibase.orderProperties(item:getProperties()) local property_blacklist_hash = valuesToKeys(property_blacklist) property_blacklist_hash['P31'] = true --Special property local edit_message = mw.message.new('vector-view-edit'):plain() for _, property in pairs(properties) do local datatype = item.claims[property][1].mainsnak.datatype if datatype ~= 'commonsMedia' and datatype ~= 'external-id' and datatype ~= 'quantity' and datatype ~= 'wikibase-property' and datatype ~= 'geo-shape' and datatype ~= 'tabular-data' and not property_blacklist_hash[property] and #item:getBestStatements(property) <= 5 then local propertyValue = item:formatStatements(property) if datatype == 'wikibase-item' then propertyValue.value = lang:ucfirst(formatItemStatementsByLang(mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(itemId, property), lang.code)) end dataTable:tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :wikitext(lang:ucfirst(mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(property, lang.code) or propertyValue.label)):done() :tag('td') :wikitext(frame:preprocess(propertyValue.value)) :wikitext('&nbsp;[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|' .. edit_message .. '|12px|baseline|class=noviewer|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. item.id .. '#' .. property .. ']]') end end --Map local coordinates_statements = item:getBestStatements('P625') if #coordinates_statements == 1 and coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue and coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.globe == 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2' then --We build the call to mapframe local latitude = coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.latitude local longitude = coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.longitude local geojson = { type = 'Feature', geometry = { type = 'Point', coordinates = { longitude, latitude } }, properties = { title = item:getLabel(lang.code) or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, ['marker-symbol'] = 'marker', ['marker-color'] = '#224422', } } databoxRoot:wikitext(frame:extensionTag('mapframe', mw.text.jsonEncode(geojson), { height = 300, width = 300, frameless = 'frameless', align = 'center', latitude = latitude, longitude = longitude, zoom = zoom })) end return tostring(databoxRoot) end return p c010dg2ilnqa3bqj6ytntdyuh5z1ztt 0 3335012 7351263 7331100 2026-10-02T16:04:25Z PastelKos 2547710 7351263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Γλῶσσα |Χρῶμα=#C9FFD9 |Ὄνομα ἑλληνιστί=Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα |Ὄνομα=français |Ἐκφορά={{Wp/grc/IPA|[fʁɑ̃sɛ]}} |Λαλοῦντες=L1: 76.800.000 (2014)<br>L2: 321.000.000 (2022)<ref>"[https://www.francophonie.org Portail de l'Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)]". ''Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie''</ref><ref>"[https://www.thelocal.fr/20141106/french-speakers-world-language-english/ French language is on the up, report reveals]". ''thelocal.fr''</ref> |Εἰκών=Sacramenta_Argentariae_(pars_brevis).jpg |Εἰκόνος περιγραφή=Οἱ Ὅρκοι τοῦ Ἀργεντοράτου, παλαιτάτη μαρτυρία τῆς Γαλλικῆς (842) |Ταξινομία=[[Wp/grc/Ἰνδοευρωπαϊκαὶ Γλῶσσαι|Ἰνδοευρωπαϊκαί]] : [[Wp/grc/Ῥωμανικαὶ Γλῶσσαι|Ῥωμανικαί]] :: [[Wp/grc/Δυτικαὶ Γλῶσσαι|Δυτικαί]] ::: [[Wp/grc/Γαλλατορωμανικαὶ Γλῶσσαι|Γαλλατορωμανικαί]] :::: [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλική]] |Ἀλφάβητος=[[Wp/grc/Λατινικὴ Ἀλφάβητος|Λατινικὴ Ἀλφάβητος]] |Δημοσία Γλῶσσα={{Wp/grc/Collapsible list |title= 29 Χῶραι |[[File:Flag of Haiti.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Ἁϊτή|Ἁϊτή]]<br/>[[File:Flag of Ivory Coast.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ|Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Belgium.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Βελγική|Βελγική]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Benin.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Βενῖνον|Βενῖνον]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Βουρκινὴ Φάσων|Βουρκινὴ Φάσων]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Βουρουνδίαν|Βουρουνδίαν]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Gabon.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Γαβών|Γαβών]]<br/> [[File:Flag of France.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλία|Γαλλία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Γίβουτον|Γίβουτον]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Guinea.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Γουινέα|Γουινέα]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Ἑλουητία|Ἑλουητία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Ἰσημερινὴ Γουινέα|Ἰσημερινὴ Γουινέα]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Cameroon.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Καμεροῦνον|Καμεροῦνον]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Canada.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Κανάδη|Κανάδη]]<br/> [[File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Κογγοῦ Πολιτεία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Δημοκρατικὴ_Πολιτεία_τοῦ_Κογγοῦ|Κογγοῦ Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Comoros.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Κομόραι|Κομόραι]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Λουξεμβοῦργον|Λουξεμβοῦργον]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Μαδαγασκάρη|Μαδαγασκάρη]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Mali.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Μαλία|Μαλία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης|Μέσης Λιβύης Πολιτεία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Monaco.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Μόνοικος|Μόνοικος]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Niger.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ|Νίγηρ]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Οὐανουᾶτον|Οὐανουᾶτον]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Ῥουάνδη|Ῥουάνδη]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Senegal.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλη|Σενεγάλη]]<br/> [[File:Flag of the Seychelles.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Σεϋχέλλαι|Σεϋχέλλαι]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Τόγoν|Τόγoν]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Chad.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Χαδία|Χαδία]]}} {{Wp/grc/Collapsible list |title=10 Κτήσεις |[[File:Flag of France.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Νῆσος Ἁγίου Βαρθολομαίου|Ἅγιος Βαρθολομαῖος]]<br/> [[File:Flag of France.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Ἅγιος Μαρτῖνος (Γαλλία)|Ἅγιος Μαρτῖνος]]<br/> [[File:Flag of France.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Ἅγιος Πέτρος καὶ Μιχαήλ|Ἅγιος Πέτρος καὶ Μιχαήλ]]<br/> [[File:Flag of France.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Πολυνησία|Γαλλικὴ Πολυνησία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Κενομανία|Κενομανία]] ([[Wp/grc/Ἡνωμέναι Πολιτεῖαι τῆς Ἀμερικῆς|ΗΠΑ]])<br/> [[File:Flag of Italy.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Κοιλὰς Αὐγούστης|Κοιλὰς Αὐγούστης]] ([[Wp/grc/Ἰταλία|Ἰταλία]])<br/> [[File:Flag of Canada.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Κηβεκκίς|Κηβεκκίς]] ([[Wp/grc/Κανάδη|Κανάδη]])<br/> [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Λουδοβικία|Λουδοβικία]] ([[Wp/grc/Ἡνωμέναι Πολιτεῖαι τῆς Ἀμερικῆς|ΗΠΑ]])<br/> [[File:Flag of Canada.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Νέα Βρουνσουίκη|Νέα Βρουνσουίκη]] ([[Wp/grc/Κάναδα|Κάναδα]])<br/> [[File:Flag of France.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Οὐέα καὶ Φουτουνή|Οὐέα καὶ Φουτουνή]]}} |Μειότης γλῶσσα={{Wp/grc/Collapsible list |title=8 Χῶραι |[[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Καμποκία|Καμποκία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Laos.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Λαοτία|Λαοτία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Μαυριτανία|Μαυριτανία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Μαυρίκιος|Μαυρίκιος]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Μαυρουσία|Μαυρουσία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Νουμιδία|Νουμιδία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Οὐιετναμία|Οὐιετναμία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Τυνησία|Τυνησία]]}} |Ῥυθμίζουσα ἐξουσία=Γαλλικὴ Ἀκαδημία (ἐν Γαλλίᾳ)<br/>Κηβεκκὶς Ἀρχὴ τῆς Γαλλικῆς Γλώσσης (ἐν [[Wp/grc/Κηβεκκίς|Κηβεκκίδι]]) |ISO 639-1=fr |ISO 639-2=fre καὶ fra |ISO 639-3=fra |Glottolog=stan1290 |Πίναξ=Map-Francophone_World.svg |Πίνακος περιγραφή=Πίναξ εἰκάζων τὴν Γαλλικὴν ἀνὰ τὴν οἰκουμένην }} Ἡ '''Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα''' ἢ '''Φραγκικὴ''' (''γαλλιστί'': langue française, {{Wp/grc/IPA|[lɑ̃ɡ fʁɑ̃sɛːz]}}) ἐστὶ [[Wp/grc/Ἰνδοευρωπαϊκαὶ Γλῶσσαι|Ἰνδοευρωπαϊκὴ]] [[Wp/grc/Γλῶσσα|γλῶσσα]] εἰς τὴν [[Wp/grc/Ῥωμανικαὶ Γλῶσσαι|ῥωμανικῶν σύστασιν]] τελοῦσα. Ἐγχώριός ἐστι τῇ [[Wp/grc/Εὐρώπη|Εὐρώπῃ]] καὶ δὴ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Γαλλία|Γαλλίᾳ]], διὰ τὸν δὲ ἀποικισμὸν διεχύθη ἀνὰ πᾶσαν τὴν οἰκουμένην ὥστε ἐν μηδεμιᾷ [[Wp/grc/Ἤπειρος|ἠπείρῳ]] μὴ λαλεῖσθαι. Οἱ πλεῖστοι (~60%) δῆτα τῶν λαλούντων αὐτὴν κατοικοῦσι ἐκτὸς Εὐρώπης.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20150922033256/http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/french-foreign-policy/francophony-1113/the-status-of-french-in-the-world The status of French in the world]". ''www.diplomatie.gouv.fr''</ref> Δημοσία γλῶσσά ἐστι εἰκοσιεννέα χωρῶν καὶ μία τῶν ἓξ δημοσίων χρωμένων ὑπὸ τῶν [[Wp/grc/Ἡνωμένα Ἔθνη|Ἡνωμένων Ἐθνῶν]].<ref>"[https://www.un.org/en/our-work/official-languages Official Languages]". ''www.un.org''</ref> Αἱ πλεῖσται τῶν χωρῶν,ὅπου ἡ γαλλικὴ λαλεῖται, εἰσὶ μέλη τῆς Διεθνοῦς Συστάσεως τῆς Φραγκοφωνίας (''Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, OIF''). ==Ἱστορία== Ἡ Γαλλικὴ ἐγενήθη ἐκ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Δημώδης Λατινική|Δημώδους Λατινικῆς]] ἣ ἐστρώθην εἰς τὴν ὑπὸ [[Wp/grc/Ῥωμαίων βασιλεία|Ῥωμαίων]] ἁλοῦσαν βόρειον καὶ μέσην [[Wp/grc/Γαλατία|Γαλατίαν]] ἀπὸ τοῦ πρώτου ἕως τοῦ τετάρτου αἰῶνος. Ἐν τούτοις τοῖς αἰῶσιν ἐπὶ τὸν ἑνδέκατον πᾶντες ὀλίγου ἐχρῶντο τῇ [[Wp/grc/Λατινικὴ γλῶττα|Λατινικῇ]] γράφεσθαι. Ἡ παλαιτάτη μαρτυρία τῆς Γαλλικῆς εἰσι οἱ Ὅρκοι τοῦ Ἀργεντοράτου ὃν ὤμοσαν οἱ στρατιῶται τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Κάρολος ὁ Μέγας|Μεγάλου Καρόλου]] τὸ 842. Τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Μεσαίων|Μεσαίωνος]] συγγράμματα πολλακὶς γαλλιστὶ συνετίθεντο καὶ ταχὺ ἡ γαλλικὴ ἐγένετο ἡ γλῶσσα τῆς διοικήσεως καὶ τῆς δικαστικῆς. Ὅσῳ αὐξάνετο ἡ δύναμις τῆς Γαλλίας, τόσῳ διεχεῖτο ἡ γλῶσσα αὐτῆς ἀνὰ τὴν οἰκουμένην ὥστε γίγνεσθαι ἡ γλῶσσα τῆς διπλωματίας. Ἔσωσεν ταύτην τὴν θέσιν μέχρις οὗ κατέστη ὑπὸ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλικῆς]] τὸν εἰκοστὸν αἰῶνα. == Φωνολογία == Ἐν τῇ Γαλλικῇ αἱ συλλάβαι δύνανται ὑπερφέρειν τοὺς τῶν λέξεων ὅρους οἷον: * Γραμμένως: On a laissé la fenêtre ouverte. * Ἑρμηνευομένως: Ὑπελίπομεν τὴν θυρίδαν ἀνεῳγμένην. * Ἐκφορὰ ἀπηρημωμένως: /ɔ̃ a lɛse la fənɛːt(ʁ) uvɛʁt/ * Ἐκφορὰ ἀθρόως: /ɔ̃.na.lɛ.se.laf.nɛ.tʁu.vɛʁt/ Εἰ καὶ πολλαὶ ποικιλίαι τῆς Γαλλικῆς εἰσι, οἱ πλεῖστοι τῶν λαλούντων τοῖσδε φωνήμασι χρῶνται: === Γαλλικὰ σύμφωνα === {| style="text-align: left;" | style="vertical-align: top;" | {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" | !Χειλικά !Ὀδοντικὰ/Φατνιακά !Οὐρανικὰ/Μεταφατνιακά !Ὑπερωϊκὰ/Σταφυλικά |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:right" |Ἔρρινα | style="text-align:center" |m | style="text-align:center" |n | style="text-align:center" |ɲ | style="text-align:center" |ŋ |- ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:right" |Ἔκροτα ! style="text-align:right" |<small>ἠχώδη</small> | style="text-align:center" |p | style="text-align:center" |t | style="text-align:center" | | style="text-align:center" |k |- ! style="text-align:right" |<small>ἄηχα</small> | style="text-align:center" |b | style="text-align:center" |d | style="text-align:center" | | style="text-align:center" |g |- ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:right" |Τριβόμενα ! style="text-align:right" |<small>ἠχώδη</small> | style="text-align:center" |f | style="text-align:center" |s | style="text-align:center" |ʃ | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" |ʁ |- ! style="text-align:right" |<small>ἄηχα</small> | style="text-align:center" |v | style="text-align:center" |z | style="text-align:center" |ʒ |- ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:right" |Προσεγγιστικά ! style="text-align:right" |<small>ἁπλᾶ</small> | style="text-align:center" | | style="text-align:center" |l | style="text-align:center" |j | style="text-align:center" | |- ! style="text-align:right" |<small>χειλικά</small> | style="text-align:center" | | style="text-align:center" | | style="text-align:center" |ɥ | style="text-align:center" |w |} |} === Γαλλικὰ φωνήεντα === {| style="text-align: left;" | style="vertical-align: top;" | {| class="wikitable" |+Στοματικά ! rowspan="2" | ! colspan="2" |Πρόσθια ! rowspan="2" |Μέσα ! rowspan="2" |<small>Ὀπίσθια</small> |- !<small>Μὴ στρογγύλα</small> !<small>Στρογγύλα</small> |- ! style="text-align:right" |Κλειστά | style="text-align:center" |i | style="text-align:center" | | style="text-align:center" | | style="text-align:center" |u |- ! style="text-align:right" |Κλειστὰ-μέσα | style="text-align:center" |e | style="text-align:center" |ø | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" |ə | style="text-align:center" |o |- ! style="text-align:right" |Ἀνεῳγμένα-μέσα | style="text-align:center" |ɛ, ɛː | style="text-align:center" |œ | style="text-align:center" |ɔ |- ! style="text-align:right" |Ἀνεῳγμένα | style="text-align:center" |a | style="text-align:center" | | style="text-align:center" | | style="text-align:center" |ɑ |} | | style="vertical-align: top;" | {| class="wikitable" |+Ἔρρινα ! rowspan="2" | ! colspan="2" |Πρόσθια ! rowspan="2" |<small>Ὀπίσθια</small> |- ! style="text-align:center" |<small>Μὴ στρογγύλα</small> ! style="text-align:center" |<small>Στρογγύλα</small> |- ! style="text-align:right" |Ἀνεῳγμένα-μέσα | style="text-align:center" |ɛ̃ | style="text-align:center" |œ̃ | style="text-align:center" |ɔ̃ |- ! style="text-align:right" |Ἀνεῳγμένα | style="text-align:center" | | style="text-align:center" | | style="text-align:center" |ɑ̃ |} |} * Τὰ /ɑ/, /ɛː/ καὶ /œ̃/ τείνουν μεταλλάσσεσθαι εἰς /a/, /ɛ/ καὶ /ɛ̃/ ὑπὸ τῶν ἐν Γαλλίᾳ λαλούντων. * Τὸ /ʁ/ μετηλλάχθη ἀπὸ τοῦ /r/, ὃ σῴζεται ἔν τισι διαλέκτοις. == Παραδείγματα == === Πάτερ Ἡμῶν === {| class="wikitable" !Γαλλιστί !Ἑλληνιστί |- | : Notre Père, qui es aux cieux, : que ton nom soit sanctifié, : que ton règne vienne, : que ta volonté soit faite : sur la terre comme au ciel. : Donne-nous aujourd’hui notre pain de ce jour. : Pardonne-nous nos offenses, : comme nous pardonnons aussi à ceux qui nous ont offensés. : Et ne nous laisse pas entrer en tentation : mais délivre-nous du Mal. : Amen. | : Πάτερ ἡμῶν ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς· : ἁγιασθήτω τὸ ὄνομά σου· : ἐλθέτω ἡ βασιλεία σου· : γενηθήτω τὸ θέλημά σου, : ὡς ἐν οὐρανῷ καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς· : τὸν ἄρτον ἡμῶν τὸν ἐπιούσιον δὸς ἡμῖν σήμερον· : καὶ ἄφες ἡμῖν τὰ ὀφειλήματα ἡμῶν, : ὡς καὶ ἡμεῖς ἀφίεμεν τοῖς ὀφειλέταις ἡμῶν· : καὶ μὴ εἰσενέγκῃς ἡμᾶς εἰς πειρασμόν, : ἀλλὰ ῥῦσαι ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ. : Ἀμήν. |} === Συγγενεῖς μετὰ τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς Γαλλικαὶ λέξεις === {| class="wikitable" !Γαλλική !Ἑλληνική ! rowspan="8" | !Γαλλική !Ἑλληνική |- |mère |μήτηρ |je |ἐγώ |- |père |πατήρ |tu |σύ |- |frère |φράτηρ |un |οἶος |- |pied |ποῦς |deux |δύο |- |cœur |καρδία |trois |τρεῖς |- |oreille |οὖς |dix |δέκα |- |bœuf |βοῦς |œil |ὄμμα |} == Λεξικὰ Γαλλικῆς-Ἑλληνικῆς == * ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20110211072740/http://home.scarlet.be/tabularium/bailly/index.html ABRÉGÉ DU DICTIONNAIRE GREC-FRANÇAIS]'' - Anatole M. Bailly == Πηγαί == <references /> == Σύνδεσμοι Ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/InterWiki|Κῶδιξ=fr|Δοτικὴ γλώσσης=Γαλλικῇ}} {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Category:French_language|Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα}} * [https://www.academie-francaise.fr Ἱστοσελὶς τῆς Γαλλικῆς Ἀκαδημίας] {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γλωσσολογία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Ῥωμανικαὶ Γλῶσσαι]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Ἁϊτῆς]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Ἀκτῆς Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Βελγικῆς]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τοῦ Βενίνου]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Βουρκινῆς Φάσωνος]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Βουρουνδίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Γαβῶνος]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Γαλλίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Γουινέας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Ἑλουητίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τοῦ Γιβούτου]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῶν Ἡνωμένων Πολιτειῶν τῆς Ἀμερικῆς]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Ἰσημερινῆς Γουινέας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Ἰταλίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Καμποκίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τοῦ Καμερούνου]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Κανάδης]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Πολιτείας τοῦ Κογγοῦ]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Δημοκρατικῆς Πολιτείας τοῦ Κογγοῦ]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῶν Κομορῶν]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Λαοτίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τοῦ Λουξεμβούργου]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Μαδαγασκάρης]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Μαλίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Μαυριτανίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τοῦ Μαυρικίου]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Μαυρουσίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Πολιτείας τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τοῦ Μονοίκου]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τοῦ Νίγηρος]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Νουμιδίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τοῦ Οὐανουάτου]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Οὐιετναμίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Ῥουάνδης]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Σενεγάλης]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῶν Σεϋχελλῶν]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τοῦ Τόγου]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Χαδίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Τυνησίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Εὐρωπαϊκῆς Ἑνώσεως]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Γαλλικη Γλῶσσα}} {{INTERWIKI|Q150}} j3dj3a0c0qkqw708qk1je6sewgg8wky 7351264 7351263 2026-10-02T16:04:44Z PastelKos 2547710 7351264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Γλῶσσα |Χρῶμα=#C9FFD9 |Ὄνομα ἑλληνιστί=Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα |Ὄνομα=français |Ἐκφορά={{Wp/grc/IPA|[fʁɑ̃sɛ]}} |Λαλοῦντες=L1: 76.800.000 (2014)<br>L2: 321.000.000 (2022)<ref>"[https://www.francophonie.org Portail de l'Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)]". ''Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie''</ref><ref>"[https://www.thelocal.fr/20141106/french-speakers-world-language-english/ French language is on the up, report reveals]". ''thelocal.fr''</ref> |Εἰκών=Sacramenta_Argentariae_(pars_brevis).jpg |Εἰκόνος περιγραφή=Οἱ Ὅρκοι τοῦ Ἀργεντοράτου, παλαιτάτη μαρτυρία τῆς Γαλλικῆς (842) |Ταξινομία=[[Wp/grc/Ἰνδοευρωπαϊκαὶ Γλῶσσαι|Ἰνδοευρωπαϊκαί]] : [[Wp/grc/Ῥωμανικαὶ Γλῶσσαι|Ῥωμανικαί]] :: [[Wp/grc/Δυτικαὶ Γλῶσσαι|Δυτικαί]] ::: [[Wp/grc/Γαλλατορωμανικαὶ Γλῶσσαι|Γαλλατορωμανικαί]] :::: [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Γαλλική]] |Ἀλφάβητος=[[Wp/grc/Λατινικὴ Ἀλφάβητος|Λατινικὴ Ἀλφάβητος]] |Δημοσία Γλῶσσα={{Wp/grc/Collapsible list |title= 29 Χῶραι |[[File:Flag of Haiti.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Ἁϊτή|Ἁϊτή]]<br/>[[File:Flag of Ivory Coast.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ|Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Belgium.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Βελγική|Βελγική]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Benin.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Βενῖνον|Βενῖνον]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Βουρκινὴ Φάσων|Βουρκινὴ Φάσων]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Βουρουνδία|Βουρουνδία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Gabon.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Γαβών|Γαβών]]<br/> [[File:Flag of France.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλία|Γαλλία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Γίβουτον|Γίβουτον]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Guinea.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Γουινέα|Γουινέα]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Ἑλουητία|Ἑλουητία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Ἰσημερινὴ Γουινέα|Ἰσημερινὴ Γουινέα]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Cameroon.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Καμεροῦνον|Καμεροῦνον]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Canada.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Κανάδη|Κανάδη]]<br/> [[File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Κογγοῦ Πολιτεία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Δημοκρατικὴ_Πολιτεία_τοῦ_Κογγοῦ|Κογγοῦ Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Comoros.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Κομόραι|Κομόραι]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Λουξεμβοῦργον|Λουξεμβοῦργον]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Μαδαγασκάρη|Μαδαγασκάρη]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Mali.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Μαλία|Μαλία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης|Μέσης Λιβύης Πολιτεία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Monaco.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Μόνοικος|Μόνοικος]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Niger.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ|Νίγηρ]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Οὐανουᾶτον|Οὐανουᾶτον]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Ῥουάνδη|Ῥουάνδη]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Senegal.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλη|Σενεγάλη]]<br/> [[File:Flag of the Seychelles.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Σεϋχέλλαι|Σεϋχέλλαι]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Τόγoν|Τόγoν]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Chad.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Χαδία|Χαδία]]}} {{Wp/grc/Collapsible list |title=10 Κτήσεις |[[File:Flag of France.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Νῆσος Ἁγίου Βαρθολομαίου|Ἅγιος Βαρθολομαῖος]]<br/> [[File:Flag of France.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Ἅγιος Μαρτῖνος (Γαλλία)|Ἅγιος Μαρτῖνος]]<br/> [[File:Flag of France.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Ἅγιος Πέτρος καὶ Μιχαήλ|Ἅγιος Πέτρος καὶ Μιχαήλ]]<br/> [[File:Flag of France.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Πολυνησία|Γαλλικὴ Πολυνησία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Κενομανία|Κενομανία]] ([[Wp/grc/Ἡνωμέναι Πολιτεῖαι τῆς Ἀμερικῆς|ΗΠΑ]])<br/> [[File:Flag of Italy.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Κοιλὰς Αὐγούστης|Κοιλὰς Αὐγούστης]] ([[Wp/grc/Ἰταλία|Ἰταλία]])<br/> [[File:Flag of Canada.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Κηβεκκίς|Κηβεκκίς]] ([[Wp/grc/Κανάδη|Κανάδη]])<br/> [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Λουδοβικία|Λουδοβικία]] ([[Wp/grc/Ἡνωμέναι Πολιτεῖαι τῆς Ἀμερικῆς|ΗΠΑ]])<br/> [[File:Flag of Canada.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Νέα Βρουνσουίκη|Νέα Βρουνσουίκη]] ([[Wp/grc/Κάναδα|Κάναδα]])<br/> [[File:Flag of France.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Οὐέα καὶ Φουτουνή|Οὐέα καὶ Φουτουνή]]}} |Μειότης γλῶσσα={{Wp/grc/Collapsible list |title=8 Χῶραι |[[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Καμποκία|Καμποκία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Laos.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Λαοτία|Λαοτία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Μαυριτανία|Μαυριτανία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Μαυρίκιος|Μαυρίκιος]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Μαυρουσία|Μαυρουσία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Νουμιδία|Νουμιδία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Οὐιετναμία|Οὐιετναμία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Τυνησία|Τυνησία]]}} |Ῥυθμίζουσα ἐξουσία=Γαλλικὴ Ἀκαδημία (ἐν Γαλλίᾳ)<br/>Κηβεκκὶς Ἀρχὴ τῆς Γαλλικῆς Γλώσσης (ἐν [[Wp/grc/Κηβεκκίς|Κηβεκκίδι]]) |ISO 639-1=fr |ISO 639-2=fre καὶ fra |ISO 639-3=fra |Glottolog=stan1290 |Πίναξ=Map-Francophone_World.svg |Πίνακος περιγραφή=Πίναξ εἰκάζων τὴν Γαλλικὴν ἀνὰ τὴν οἰκουμένην }} Ἡ '''Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα''' ἢ '''Φραγκικὴ''' (''γαλλιστί'': langue française, {{Wp/grc/IPA|[lɑ̃ɡ fʁɑ̃sɛːz]}}) ἐστὶ [[Wp/grc/Ἰνδοευρωπαϊκαὶ Γλῶσσαι|Ἰνδοευρωπαϊκὴ]] [[Wp/grc/Γλῶσσα|γλῶσσα]] εἰς τὴν [[Wp/grc/Ῥωμανικαὶ Γλῶσσαι|ῥωμανικῶν σύστασιν]] τελοῦσα. Ἐγχώριός ἐστι τῇ [[Wp/grc/Εὐρώπη|Εὐρώπῃ]] καὶ δὴ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Γαλλία|Γαλλίᾳ]], διὰ τὸν δὲ ἀποικισμὸν διεχύθη ἀνὰ πᾶσαν τὴν οἰκουμένην ὥστε ἐν μηδεμιᾷ [[Wp/grc/Ἤπειρος|ἠπείρῳ]] μὴ λαλεῖσθαι. Οἱ πλεῖστοι (~60%) δῆτα τῶν λαλούντων αὐτὴν κατοικοῦσι ἐκτὸς Εὐρώπης.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20150922033256/http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/french-foreign-policy/francophony-1113/the-status-of-french-in-the-world The status of French in the world]". ''www.diplomatie.gouv.fr''</ref> Δημοσία γλῶσσά ἐστι εἰκοσιεννέα χωρῶν καὶ μία τῶν ἓξ δημοσίων χρωμένων ὑπὸ τῶν [[Wp/grc/Ἡνωμένα Ἔθνη|Ἡνωμένων Ἐθνῶν]].<ref>"[https://www.un.org/en/our-work/official-languages Official Languages]". ''www.un.org''</ref> Αἱ πλεῖσται τῶν χωρῶν,ὅπου ἡ γαλλικὴ λαλεῖται, εἰσὶ μέλη τῆς Διεθνοῦς Συστάσεως τῆς Φραγκοφωνίας (''Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, OIF''). ==Ἱστορία== Ἡ Γαλλικὴ ἐγενήθη ἐκ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Δημώδης Λατινική|Δημώδους Λατινικῆς]] ἣ ἐστρώθην εἰς τὴν ὑπὸ [[Wp/grc/Ῥωμαίων βασιλεία|Ῥωμαίων]] ἁλοῦσαν βόρειον καὶ μέσην [[Wp/grc/Γαλατία|Γαλατίαν]] ἀπὸ τοῦ πρώτου ἕως τοῦ τετάρτου αἰῶνος. Ἐν τούτοις τοῖς αἰῶσιν ἐπὶ τὸν ἑνδέκατον πᾶντες ὀλίγου ἐχρῶντο τῇ [[Wp/grc/Λατινικὴ γλῶττα|Λατινικῇ]] γράφεσθαι. Ἡ παλαιτάτη μαρτυρία τῆς Γαλλικῆς εἰσι οἱ Ὅρκοι τοῦ Ἀργεντοράτου ὃν ὤμοσαν οἱ στρατιῶται τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Κάρολος ὁ Μέγας|Μεγάλου Καρόλου]] τὸ 842. Τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Μεσαίων|Μεσαίωνος]] συγγράμματα πολλακὶς γαλλιστὶ συνετίθεντο καὶ ταχὺ ἡ γαλλικὴ ἐγένετο ἡ γλῶσσα τῆς διοικήσεως καὶ τῆς δικαστικῆς. Ὅσῳ αὐξάνετο ἡ δύναμις τῆς Γαλλίας, τόσῳ διεχεῖτο ἡ γλῶσσα αὐτῆς ἀνὰ τὴν οἰκουμένην ὥστε γίγνεσθαι ἡ γλῶσσα τῆς διπλωματίας. Ἔσωσεν ταύτην τὴν θέσιν μέχρις οὗ κατέστη ὑπὸ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλικῆς]] τὸν εἰκοστὸν αἰῶνα. == Φωνολογία == Ἐν τῇ Γαλλικῇ αἱ συλλάβαι δύνανται ὑπερφέρειν τοὺς τῶν λέξεων ὅρους οἷον: * Γραμμένως: On a laissé la fenêtre ouverte. * Ἑρμηνευομένως: Ὑπελίπομεν τὴν θυρίδαν ἀνεῳγμένην. * Ἐκφορὰ ἀπηρημωμένως: /ɔ̃ a lɛse la fənɛːt(ʁ) uvɛʁt/ * Ἐκφορὰ ἀθρόως: /ɔ̃.na.lɛ.se.laf.nɛ.tʁu.vɛʁt/ Εἰ καὶ πολλαὶ ποικιλίαι τῆς Γαλλικῆς εἰσι, οἱ πλεῖστοι τῶν λαλούντων τοῖσδε φωνήμασι χρῶνται: === Γαλλικὰ σύμφωνα === {| style="text-align: left;" | style="vertical-align: top;" | {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" | !Χειλικά !Ὀδοντικὰ/Φατνιακά !Οὐρανικὰ/Μεταφατνιακά !Ὑπερωϊκὰ/Σταφυλικά |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:right" |Ἔρρινα | style="text-align:center" |m | style="text-align:center" |n | style="text-align:center" |ɲ | style="text-align:center" |ŋ |- ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:right" |Ἔκροτα ! style="text-align:right" |<small>ἠχώδη</small> | style="text-align:center" |p | style="text-align:center" |t | style="text-align:center" | | style="text-align:center" |k |- ! style="text-align:right" |<small>ἄηχα</small> | style="text-align:center" |b | style="text-align:center" |d | style="text-align:center" | | style="text-align:center" |g |- ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:right" |Τριβόμενα ! style="text-align:right" |<small>ἠχώδη</small> | style="text-align:center" |f | style="text-align:center" |s | style="text-align:center" |ʃ | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" |ʁ |- ! style="text-align:right" |<small>ἄηχα</small> | style="text-align:center" |v | style="text-align:center" |z | style="text-align:center" |ʒ |- ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:right" |Προσεγγιστικά ! style="text-align:right" |<small>ἁπλᾶ</small> | style="text-align:center" | | style="text-align:center" |l | style="text-align:center" |j | style="text-align:center" | |- ! style="text-align:right" |<small>χειλικά</small> | style="text-align:center" | | style="text-align:center" | | style="text-align:center" |ɥ | style="text-align:center" |w |} |} === Γαλλικὰ φωνήεντα === {| style="text-align: left;" | style="vertical-align: top;" | {| class="wikitable" |+Στοματικά ! rowspan="2" | ! colspan="2" |Πρόσθια ! rowspan="2" |Μέσα ! rowspan="2" |<small>Ὀπίσθια</small> |- !<small>Μὴ στρογγύλα</small> !<small>Στρογγύλα</small> |- ! style="text-align:right" |Κλειστά | style="text-align:center" |i | style="text-align:center" | | style="text-align:center" | | style="text-align:center" |u |- ! style="text-align:right" |Κλειστὰ-μέσα | style="text-align:center" |e | style="text-align:center" |ø | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" |ə | style="text-align:center" |o |- ! style="text-align:right" |Ἀνεῳγμένα-μέσα | style="text-align:center" |ɛ, ɛː | style="text-align:center" |œ | style="text-align:center" |ɔ |- ! style="text-align:right" |Ἀνεῳγμένα | style="text-align:center" |a | style="text-align:center" | | style="text-align:center" | | style="text-align:center" |ɑ |} | | style="vertical-align: top;" | {| class="wikitable" |+Ἔρρινα ! rowspan="2" | ! colspan="2" |Πρόσθια ! rowspan="2" |<small>Ὀπίσθια</small> |- ! style="text-align:center" |<small>Μὴ στρογγύλα</small> ! style="text-align:center" |<small>Στρογγύλα</small> |- ! style="text-align:right" |Ἀνεῳγμένα-μέσα | style="text-align:center" |ɛ̃ | style="text-align:center" |œ̃ | style="text-align:center" |ɔ̃ |- ! style="text-align:right" |Ἀνεῳγμένα | style="text-align:center" | | style="text-align:center" | | style="text-align:center" |ɑ̃ |} |} * Τὰ /ɑ/, /ɛː/ καὶ /œ̃/ τείνουν μεταλλάσσεσθαι εἰς /a/, /ɛ/ καὶ /ɛ̃/ ὑπὸ τῶν ἐν Γαλλίᾳ λαλούντων. * Τὸ /ʁ/ μετηλλάχθη ἀπὸ τοῦ /r/, ὃ σῴζεται ἔν τισι διαλέκτοις. == Παραδείγματα == === Πάτερ Ἡμῶν === {| class="wikitable" !Γαλλιστί !Ἑλληνιστί |- | : Notre Père, qui es aux cieux, : que ton nom soit sanctifié, : que ton règne vienne, : que ta volonté soit faite : sur la terre comme au ciel. : Donne-nous aujourd’hui notre pain de ce jour. : Pardonne-nous nos offenses, : comme nous pardonnons aussi à ceux qui nous ont offensés. : Et ne nous laisse pas entrer en tentation : mais délivre-nous du Mal. : Amen. | : Πάτερ ἡμῶν ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς· : ἁγιασθήτω τὸ ὄνομά σου· : ἐλθέτω ἡ βασιλεία σου· : γενηθήτω τὸ θέλημά σου, : ὡς ἐν οὐρανῷ καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς· : τὸν ἄρτον ἡμῶν τὸν ἐπιούσιον δὸς ἡμῖν σήμερον· : καὶ ἄφες ἡμῖν τὰ ὀφειλήματα ἡμῶν, : ὡς καὶ ἡμεῖς ἀφίεμεν τοῖς ὀφειλέταις ἡμῶν· : καὶ μὴ εἰσενέγκῃς ἡμᾶς εἰς πειρασμόν, : ἀλλὰ ῥῦσαι ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ. : Ἀμήν. |} === Συγγενεῖς μετὰ τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς Γαλλικαὶ λέξεις === {| class="wikitable" !Γαλλική !Ἑλληνική ! rowspan="8" | !Γαλλική !Ἑλληνική |- |mère |μήτηρ |je |ἐγώ |- |père |πατήρ |tu |σύ |- |frère |φράτηρ |un |οἶος |- |pied |ποῦς |deux |δύο |- |cœur |καρδία |trois |τρεῖς |- |oreille |οὖς |dix |δέκα |- |bœuf |βοῦς |œil |ὄμμα |} == Λεξικὰ Γαλλικῆς-Ἑλληνικῆς == * ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20110211072740/http://home.scarlet.be/tabularium/bailly/index.html ABRÉGÉ DU DICTIONNAIRE GREC-FRANÇAIS]'' - Anatole M. Bailly == Πηγαί == <references /> == Σύνδεσμοι Ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/InterWiki|Κῶδιξ=fr|Δοτικὴ γλώσσης=Γαλλικῇ}} {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Category:French_language|Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα}} * [https://www.academie-francaise.fr Ἱστοσελὶς τῆς Γαλλικῆς Ἀκαδημίας] {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γλωσσολογία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Ῥωμανικαὶ Γλῶσσαι]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Ἁϊτῆς]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Ἀκτῆς Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Βελγικῆς]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τοῦ Βενίνου]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Βουρκινῆς Φάσωνος]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Βουρουνδίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Γαβῶνος]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Γαλλίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Γουινέας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Ἑλουητίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τοῦ Γιβούτου]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῶν Ἡνωμένων Πολιτειῶν τῆς Ἀμερικῆς]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Ἰσημερινῆς Γουινέας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Ἰταλίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Καμποκίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τοῦ Καμερούνου]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Κανάδης]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Πολιτείας τοῦ Κογγοῦ]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Δημοκρατικῆς Πολιτείας τοῦ Κογγοῦ]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῶν Κομορῶν]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Λαοτίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τοῦ Λουξεμβούργου]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Μαδαγασκάρης]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Μαλίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Μαυριτανίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τοῦ Μαυρικίου]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Μαυρουσίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Πολιτείας τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τοῦ Μονοίκου]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τοῦ Νίγηρος]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Νουμιδίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τοῦ Οὐανουάτου]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Οὐιετναμίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Ῥουάνδης]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Σενεγάλης]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῶν Σεϋχελλῶν]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τοῦ Τόγου]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Χαδίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Τυνησίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Εὐρωπαϊκῆς Ἑνώσεως]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Γαλλικη Γλῶσσα}} {{INTERWIKI|Q150}} ln5md65kilqdbbz1bjd1d4gnf1jtjsc 14 3374212 7351040 6656010 2026-10-02T12:48:47Z PastelKos 2547710 PastelKos moved page [[Category:Wp/grc/Βισσαυγυινέα]] to [[Category:Wp/grc/Βισσαυία Γουινέα]] 6656010 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Βισσαυγυινέα}} {{INTERWIKI|Q6889054}} ffjmx0i03e9ecrrl7v46ttq1sv9smbr 0 3401113 7351639 7336823 2026-10-03T09:45:27Z Steinbach 8 7351639 wikitext text/x-wiki 't '''{{Wt/zea/li}}''' is 'n streektaele die-a veraol in de Nederlandse en Belgse provincie Limburg oor gesproke. Ok in 't anleiende gebied in Duusland bin vanous glieksoôrtige dialecten t'ôren. De Limburgse dialecten kunne onder mekaore vreêd verschille. 't Is daerom lônend om ze nessens mekaore te leien. Tegliek bin ze zò verschillend, somties toet op durpsniveau, dat 'n tabelle as de deze nog gin goed idee geef van aolle variaotie in 't Limburgs. Meedan d'r vee woôrdenboeken van Limburgse dialecten bin, is t'r an materiaol gin gebrek. {| class=wikitable |- ! rowspan=2 | no. !! rowspan=2 | Zeêuws !! colspan=2 | Noôrd-Limburgs !! colspan=2 | Oôst-Limburgs !! colspan=3 | Centraol-Limburgs !! colspan=2 | West-Limburgs !! colspan=3 | Zuudoôst-Limburgs |- ! Horsters !! Venloos !! Roermonds !! Sittards !! Weêrts !! Mestrichts !! Tongers !! Hasselts !! Sint-Truidens !! Heêrlens !! Eupens !! Krefelds |- | 1. || ik || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/ik|ik]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/ich|ich]] || [[Wt/zea/iech|iech]] || [[Wt/zea/ich|ich]] || [[Wt/zea/iech|iech]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/ich|ich]] || [[Wt/zea/iich|iich]], [[Wt/zea/ech|ech]] || [[Wt/zea/ech|ech]] |- | 2. || jie || [[Wt/zea/geej|geej]] || [[Wt/zea/dich|dich]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/doe|doe]] || [[Wt/zea/gae|gae]], [[Wt/zea/doe|doe]] || [[Wt/zea/diech|diech]] || [[Wt/zea/zjiè|zjiè]] || [[Wt/zea/djiée|djiée]] || [[Wt/zea/dzjee|dzjee]] || [[Wt/zea/doe|doe]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/do|do]], [[Wt/zea/dou|dou]] |- | 3. || 'ie || [[Wt/zea/heej|heej]] || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/hae|hae]] || [[Wt/zea/heer|heer]] || [[Wt/zea/hêe|hêe]] || [[Wt/zea/hiée|(h)iée]] || [[Wt/zea/ee|ee]] || [[Wt/zea/heë|heë]] || [[Wt/zea/héë|héë]], [[Wt/zea/hé|hé]] || [[Wt/zea/hä|hä]] |- | 4. || oôns || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/weej|weej]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/veer|veer]] || [[Wt/zea/vae|vae]] || [[Wt/zea/veer|veer]] || [[Wt/zea/vêe|vêe]], [[Wt/zea/vêelai|vêelai]] || [[Wt/zea/viée|viée]] || [[Wt/zea/vee|vee]] || [[Wt/zea/vier|vier]] || [[Wt/zea/véër|véër]] || [[Wt/zea/wer|wer]] |- | 5. || julder || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/geej|geej]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/geer|geer]] || [[Wt/zea/gae|gae]] || [[Wt/zea/geer|geer]] || [[Wt/zea/zjièlai|zjièlai]] || [[Wt/zea/djiéelejs|djiéelejs]] || [[Wt/zea/dzjeeles|dzjeeles]] || [[Wt/zea/dier|dier]], [[Wt/zea/uur|uur]] || [[Wt/zea/déër|déër]] || [[Wt/zea/ühr|ühr]] |- | 6. || 'ulder || [[Wt/zea/zeej|zeej]] || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zie|zie]] || [[Wt/zea/zie|zie]], [[Wt/zea/zij|zij]] || [[Wt/zea/zai|zai]] || [[Wt/zea/zèè|zèè]] || [[Wt/zea/sèè|sèè]], [[Wt/zea/sèèles|sèèles]] || [[Wt/zea/zeë|zeë]] || [[Wt/zea/séï|séï]] || [[Wt/zea/se|se]] |- | 7. || deze(n), dit || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/dezen|dezen]], [[Wt/zea/deze|deze]], [[Wt/zea/dit|dit]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/deze|deze]], [[Wt/zea/dees|dees]], [[Wt/zea/dit|dit]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/dezen|deze(n)]], [[Wt/zea/dees|dees]], [[Wt/zea/dit|dit]] || [[Wt/zea/dézë|dézë]](n), [[Wt/zea/dées|dées]], [[Wt/zea/dït|dït]] || [[Wt/zea/deze|deze(n)]], [[Wt/zea/dees|dees]], [[Wt/zea/dit|dit]] || [[Wt/zea/deize|deize(n)]], [[Wt/zea/deis|deis]], [[Wt/zea/dit|dit]] || [[Wt/zea/dizze|dizze]], [[Wt/zea/dis|dis]], [[Wt/zea/dit|dit]] || [[Wt/zea/déë|déë]], [[Wt/zea/di|di]], [[Wt/zea/dit|dit]] || |- | 8. || die, dat || [[Wt/zea/deen|deen]], [[Wt/zea/die|die]], [[Wt/zea/dát|dát]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/dae|dae]], [[Wt/zea/die|die]], [[Wt/zea/det|det]] || [[Wt/zea/dae|dae]], [[Wt/zea/die|die]], [[Wt/zea/dat|dat]] || [[Wt/zea/dae|dae]], [[Wt/zea/die|die]], [[Wt/zea/det|det]] || [[Wt/zea/dee|dee]], [[Wt/zea/die|die]], [[Wt/zea/dat|dat]] || [[Wt/zea/deên|deê(n)]], [[Wt/zea/dai|dai]], [[Wt/zea/dat|dat]] || [[Wt/zea/diéen|diée(n)]], [[Wt/zea/dee|dee]], [[Wt/zea/dat|dat]] || [[Wt/zea/deen|dee(n)]], [[Wt/zea/dèè|dèè]], [[Wt/zea/da|da]] || [[Wt/zea/deë|deë]], [[Wt/zea/die|die]], [[Wt/zea/dat|dat]] || [[Wt/zea/der|der]]/[[Wt/zea/déë|déë]], [[Wt/zea/di|di]], [[Wt/zea/dat|dat]] || [[Wt/zea/dä|dä]], [[Wt/zea/die|die]], [[Wt/zea/dat|dat]] |- | 9. || 'ier || [[Wt/zea/hee|hee]] || [[Wt/zea/heej|heej]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/hie|hie]] || [[Wt/zea/heej|heej]] || [[Wt/zea/hei|hei]] || [[Wt/zea/hai|hai]] || [[Wt/zea/hèè|(h)èè]] || [[Wt/zea/èè|èè]] || [[Wt/zea/hei|hei]] || [[Wt/zea/héï|héï]] || [[Wt/zea/hee|hee]] |- | 10. || dae || [[Wt/zea/doa|doa]] || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/dao|dao]] || [[Wt/zea/dóo|dóo]] || [[Wt/zea/doa|doa]] || [[Wt/zea/do|do]] || [[Wt/zea/doa|doa]] || [[Wt/zea/do|do]] || [[Wt/zea/dooe|dooe]] |- | 11. || wien || || [[Wt/zea/wae|wae]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/waem|wae(m)]] || [[Wt/zea/weem|weem]] || [[Wt/zea/wee|wee]] || [[Wt/zea/wêe|wêe]] || [[Wt/zea/wiée|wiée]] || [[Wt/zea/wee|wee]] || [[Wt/zea/weë|weë]] || [[Wt/zea/wéëm|wéëm]] || [[Wt/zea/wä|wä]] |- | 12. || wat || [[Wt/zea/wát|wát]] || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/waat|waat]] || [[Wt/zea/wat|wat]] || [[Wt/zea/wóo|wóo]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wa|wa]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wat|wat]] |- | 13. || wae || [[Wt/zea/woa|woa]] || [[Wt/zea/wao|wao]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wo|wo]] || [[Wt/zea/woeë|woeë]] || [[Wt/zea/boe|boe]], [[Wt/zea/woe|woe]] || [[Wt/zea/bóo|bóo]] || [[Wt/zea/moe|moe]], [[Wt/zea/mou|mou]] || [[Wt/zea/moe|moe]] || [[Wt/zea/woa|woa]] || [[Wt/zea/wuë|wuë]], [[Wt/zea/wu|wu]] || [[Wt/zea/wooe|wooe]] |- | 14. || 'oeneêr || || [[Wt/zea/wienieë|wienieë]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wienee|wienee]] || [[Wt/zea/wienieë|wienieë]] || [[Wt/zea/wienie|wienie]] || [[Wt/zea/wainé|wainé]] || [[Wt/zea/wèènié|wèènié]] || || [[Wt/zea/wienieë|wienieë]] || [[Wt/zea/winië|winië]] || |- | 15. || 'oe || [[Wt/zea/hoe|hoe]], [[Wt/zea/woe|woe]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wie|wie]] || [[Wt/zea/weej|weej]] || [[Wt/zea/wie|wie]] || [[Wt/zea/wai|wai]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wèè|wèè]] || [[Wt/zea/wie|wie]] || [[Wt/zea/wi|wi]] || [[Wt/zea/wie|wie]] |- | 16. || nie || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/neet|neet]] || [[Wt/zea/neit|neit]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/neet|neet]] || [[Wt/zea/nïë|nïë]] || [[Wt/zea/ni|ni]] || [[Wt/zea/né|né]] || [[Wt/zea/nit|nit]] || [[Wt/zea/neet|neet]] || [[Wt/zea/net|net]] |- | 17. || aolles || colspan=12 align=center | [[Wt/zea/al|al]], [[Wt/zea/alles|alles]] |- | 18. || vee || [[Wt/zea/veul|veul]] || [[Wt/zea/vuuel|vuuel]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/väöl|väöl]] || [[Wt/zea/völ|völ]] || [[Wt/zea/väöl|väöl]] || [[Wt/zea/veul|veul]] || [[Wt/zea/veel|veel]] || [[Wt/zea/voul|voul]], [[Wt/zea/vuil|vuil]] || [[Wt/zea/vöal|vöal]] || [[Wt/zea/vöël|vöël]] || [[Wt/zea/vüel|vüel]] |- | 19. || somste || || [[Wt/zea/inkele|inkele]] || [[Wt/zea/innige|innige]], [[Wt/zea/sómmige|sómmige]] || || || [[Wt/zea/sommege|sommege]] || || || [[Wt/zea/intigge|intigge]] || [[Wt/zea/sómmige|sómmige]] || [[Wt/zea/männege|männege]] || [[Wt/zea/männije|männije]], [[Wt/zea/mennije|mennije]] |- | 20. || weinig || [[Wt/zea/wiënig|wiënig]] || [[Wt/zea/weinig|weinig]] || [[Wt/zea/min|min]] || [[Wt/zea/wenig|wenig]] || [[Wt/zea/wieënig|wieënig]] || [[Wt/zea/wieneg|wieneg]] || [[Wt/zea/nün|nün]], [[Wt/zea/wénig|wénig]] || [[Wt/zea/wèènig|wèènig]] || [[Wt/zea/wèèneg|wèèneg]] || [[Wt/zea/wieënig|wieënig]] || [[Wt/zea/wännech|wännech]] || [[Wt/zea/wennig|wennig]] |- | 21. || aor, ander || [[Wt/zea/ânder|ânder]] || [[Wt/zea/ander|ander]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/anger|anger]] || [[Wt/zea/aander|a(a)nder]] || [[Wt/zea/aandër|aandër]] || [[Wt/zea/aner|aner]], [[Wt/zea/aander|aander]] || [[Wt/zea/àànder|àànder]] || [[Wt/zea/anger|anger]] || [[Wt/zea/aïnder|aïnder]] || [[Wt/zea/anger|anger]] |- | 22. || êne || [[Wt/zea/iën|iën]] || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/ein|ein]] || [[Wt/zea/èin|èin]] || [[Wt/zea/ien|ien]] || [[Wt/zea/ieën|ieën]] || [[Wt/zea/ing|ing]] || [[Wt/zea/éïn|éïn]] || [[Wt/zea/een|een]], [[Wt/zea/ieen|ieen]] |- | 23. || tweêë || [[Wt/zea/twië|twië]] || [[Wt/zea/twieë|twieë]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/twee|twee]] || [[Wt/zea/twieë|twieë]] || [[Wt/zea/twie|twie]] || [[Wt/zea/twée|twée]] || [[Wt/zea/twej|twej]] || [[Wt/zea/twie|twie]] || [[Wt/zea/twieë|twieë]] || [[Wt/zea/twéï|twéï]] || [[Wt/zea/twiee|twiee]] |- | 24. || drieë || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/drie|drie]] || [[Wt/zea/drei|drei]] || [[Wt/zea/drai|drai]] || [[Wt/zea/drèè|drèè]] || [[Wt/zea/drèè|drèè]] || [[Wt/zea/drei|drei]] || [[Wt/zea/dréï|dréï]] || [[Wt/zea/dree|dree]] |- | 25. || viere || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/veer|veer]] || [[Wt/zea/veier|veier]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/veer|veer]] || [[Wt/zea/vïër|vïër]] || [[Wt/zea/vejer|vejer]] || [[Wt/zea/vier|vier]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/veer|veer]] || [[Wt/zea/vier|vier]] |- | 26. || vuve || [[Wt/zea/viêf|viêf]] || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vief|vief]] || [[Wt/zea/vief|vief]], [[Wt/zea/vijf|vijf]] || [[Wt/zea/vaif|vaif]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vèèf|vèèf]] || [[Wt/zea/vief|vief]], [[Wt/zea/vunnef|vunnef]] || [[Wt/zea/voëf|voëf]] || [[Wt/zea/fief|fief]] |- | 27. || groôt || [[Wt/zea/groët|groët]] || [[Wt/zea/groeët|groeët]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/groot|groot]] || [[Wt/zea/groeët|groeët]] || [[Wt/zea/groet|groet]] || [[Wt/zea/gróot|gróot]] || [[Wt/zea/groéet|groéet]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/groeët|groeët]] || [[Wt/zea/gruët|gruët]] || [[Wt/zea/jruot|jruot]] |- | 28. || lank || [[Wt/zea/lânk|lânk]] ([[Wt/zea/lang|lang]]) || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/lank|lank]] ([[Wt/zea/lang|lang]]) || [[Wt/zea/laank|laank]] || [[Wt/zea/lank|lank]] ([[Wt/zea/lang|lang]]) || [[Wt/zea/lank|lank]], [[Wt/zea/lang|lang]] || [[Wt/zea/lang|lang]] || [[Wt/zea/lank|lank]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/lang|lang]] |- | 29. || breêd || [[Wt/zea/briëd|briëd]] || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/breid|breid]] || [[Wt/zea/brèid|brèid]] || [[Wt/zea/bried|bried]] || || [[Wt/zea/breed|breed]] || [[Wt/zea/bréït|bréït]] || [[Wt/zea/brieet|brieet]] |- | 30. || dikke || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/dik|dik]] || [[Wt/zea/diek|diek]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/dik|dik]] || [[Wt/zea/dïk|dïk]] || [[Wt/zea/diek|diek]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/dik|dik]] || [[Wt/zea/dékk|dékk]] || [[Wt/zea/dick|dick]] |- | 31. || zwaer || [[Wt/zea/zwoar|zwoar]] || [[Wt/zea/zwaor|zwaor]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zjwaor|zjwaor]] || [[Wt/zea/zwaor|zwaor]] || [[Wt/zea/zwoer|zwoer]] || [[Wt/zea/zwóor|zwóor]] || [[Wt/zea/zwoar|zwoar]] || [[Wt/zea/zwoor|zwoor]] || [[Wt/zea/zjwoar|zjwoar]] || [[Wt/zea/schwoër|schwoër]] || [[Wt/zea/schwooer|schwooer]] |- | 32. || klein || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/klein|klein]] || [[Wt/zea/klèin|klèin]] || [[Wt/zea/kleen|kleen]] || [[Wt/zea/klein|klein]] || [[Wt/zea/kling|kling]] || [[Wt/zea/kléïn|kléïn]] || [[Wt/zea/klieen|klieen]] |- | 33. || kort || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/kort|kort]] || [[Wt/zea/kórt|kórt]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/kort|kort]] || [[Wt/zea/kót|kót]] || [[Wt/zea/kort|kort]] || || [[Wt/zea/kórt|kórt]] || [[Wt/zea/korrt|korrt]] || [[Wt/zea/kört|kört]] |- | 34. || smaol || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/smaal|smaal]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/sjmaal|sjmaal]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/smaal|smaal]] || [[Wt/zea/smóol|smóol]] || [[Wt/zea/smââl|smââl]] || [[Wt/zea/smoal|smoal]] || [[Wt/zea/sjmaal|sjmaal]] || [[Wt/zea/schmaal|schmaal]] || [[Wt/zea/schmal|schmal]] |- | 35. || dinne || [[Wt/zea/dun|dun]] || [[Wt/zea/smal|smal]] || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/dun|dun]] || [[Wt/zea/dün|dün]] || [[Wt/zea/din|din]] || || [[Wt/zea/dun|dun]], [[Wt/zea/sjmaal|sjmaal]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/dönn|dönn]] |- | 36. || vrouwmens || [[Wt/zea/vrouw|vrouw]] ([[Wt/zea/wiêf|wiêf]]) || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vrouw|vrouw]], [[Wt/zea/vroumes|vroumes]] || [[Wt/zea/vrouw|vrouw]], [[Wt/zea/vroumisj|vroumisj]] || [[Wt/zea/vrouw|vrouw]], [[Wt/zea/vroumes|vroumes]] || [[Wt/zea/vrouw|vrouw]] || [[Wt/zea/vrou|vrou]], [[Wt/zea/vróumës|vróumës]] || [[Wt/zea/vreu|vreu]], [[Wt/zea/vreumes|vreumes]] || [[Wt/zea/vrou|vrou]] || [[Wt/zea/vrouw|vrouw]] || [[Wt/zea/Vro|Vro]], [[Wt/zea/Vroumännsch|Vroumännsch]] || [[Wt/zea/Frommisch|Frommisch]], [[Wt/zea/Wiev|Wiev]] |- | 37. || vint || [[Wt/zea/mân|mân]], [[Wt/zea/kel|kel]] || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/man|man]], [[Wt/zea/manskaerel|manskaerel]] || [[Wt/zea/maan|maan]] || [[Wt/zea/man|man]] || [[Wt/zea/man|man]], [[Wt/zea/mansmins|mansmins]] || [[Wt/zea/màn|màn]] || [[Wt/zea/man|man]] || [[Wt/zea/Ma|Ma]], [[Wt/zea/Mannskääl|Mannskääl]] || [[Wt/zea/Mann|Mann]] |- | 38. || mens || [[Wt/zea/mîns|mîns]] || [[Wt/zea/mins|mins]] || [[Wt/zea/miens|miens]] || [[Wt/zea/minsj|minsj]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/mins|mins]] || [[Wt/zea/mïns|mïns]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/mins|mins]] || [[Wt/zea/minsj|minsj]] || [[Wt/zea/Männsch|Männsch]] || [[Wt/zea/Mensch|Mensch]] |- | 39. || kind || [[Wt/zea/kiênd|kiênd]] || [[Wt/zea/kind|kind]] || [[Wt/zea/kiendj|kiendj]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/kèndj|kèndj]] || [[Wt/zea/keend|keend]] || [[Wt/zea/kénd|kénd]] || [[Wt/zea/kènd|kènd]] || [[Wt/zea/ként|ként]] || [[Wt/zea/kink|kink]] || [[Wt/zea/Kaïnt|Kaïnt]] || [[Wt/zea/Kenk|Kenk]] |- | 40. || echtevrouwe || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vrouw|vrouw]] || [[Wt/zea/vrou|vrou]] || [[Wt/zea/vreu|vreu]] || [[Wt/zea/vrou|vrou]] || [[Wt/zea/vrouw|vrouw]] || [[Wt/zea/Vro|Vro]] || [[Wt/zea/Frau|Frau]] |- | 41. || echteman || [[Wt/zea/mân|mân]] || [[Wt/zea/man|man]], [[Wt/zea/mins|mins]] || [[Wt/zea/man|man]], [[Wt/zea/miens|miens]] || [[Wt/zea/man|man]], [[Wt/zea/minsj|minsj]] || [[Wt/zea/man|man]], [[Wt/zea/mins|mins]] || [[Wt/zea/maan|maan]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/man|man]] || [[Wt/zea/màn|màn]] || [[Wt/zea/man|man]], [[Wt/zea/minsj|minsj]] || [[Wt/zea/Ma|Ma]] || [[Wt/zea/Mann|Mann]] |- | 42. || moeder || [[Wt/zea/moder|moder]], [[Wt/zea/mójer|mójer]] || [[Wt/zea/moder|moder]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/moder|moder]], [[Wt/zea/mam|mam]] || [[Wt/zea/moojer|moojer]], [[Wt/zea/ma|ma]] || [[Wt/zea/maa|maa]], [[Wt/zea/méer|méer]], [[Wt/zea/mêm|mêm]], [[Wt/zea/mëmaa|mëmaa]], [[Wt/zea/móiër|móiër]] || [[Wt/zea/moueder|moueder]] ([[Wt/zea/mujjer|mujjer]]) || [[Wt/zea/maa|maa]] || [[Wt/zea/mam|mam]] || [[Wt/zea/Modder|Modder]], [[Wt/zea/Mamm|Mamm]] || [[Wt/zea/Mamm|Mamm]], [[Wt/zea/Modder|Modder]], [[Wt/zea/Muoder|Muoder]], [[Wt/zea/Motter|Motter]] |- | 43. || vaoder || [[Wt/zea/vader|vader]], [[Wt/zea/vajer|vajer]] || [[Wt/zea/vader|vader]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vader|vader]], [[Wt/zea/pap|pap]] || [[Wt/zea/vaajer|vaajer]], [[Wt/zea/pa|pa]] || [[Wt/zea/paa|paa]], [[Wt/zea/pëpaa|pëpaa]], [[Wt/zea/peer|peer]], [[Wt/zea/têe|têe]], [[Wt/zea/vóiër|vóiër]] || [[Wt/zea/vâder|vâder]] ([[Wt/zea/vââr|vââr]]) || [[Wt/zea/paa|paa]] || [[Wt/zea/vadder|vadder]], [[Wt/zea/pap|pap]] || [[Wt/zea/Vadder|Vadder]] (Papp?) || [[Wt/zea/Papp|Papp]], [[Wt/zea/Vaader|Vaader]], [[Wt/zea/Vatter|Vatter]] |- | 44. || beêste || [[Wt/zea/biëst|biëst]] || [[Wt/zea/bieës|bieës]], [[Wt/zea/deer|deer]] || [[Wt/zea/bees|bees]], [[Wt/zea/deer|deer]] || [[Wt/zea/bees|bees]], [[Wt/zea/deier|deier]] || [[Wt/zea/bieëst|bieëst]], [[Wt/zea/deer|deer]] || [[Wt/zea/bies|bies]] || [[Wt/zea/bés|bés]] || [[Wt/zea/bies|bies]] || || [[Wt/zea/bieës|bieës]], [[Wt/zea/deer|deer]] || [[Wt/zea/Biëst|Biëst]], [[Wt/zea/Déër|Déër]] || [[Wt/zea/Biees|Biees]], [[Wt/zea/Dieer|Dieer]] |- | 45. || vis || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vis|vis]] || [[Wt/zea/vès|vès]] || [[Wt/zea/vösj|vösj]] || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vès|vès]] || || [[Wt/zea/vösj|vösj]] || [[Wt/zea/Vésch|Vésch]] || [[Wt/zea/Fieesch|Fieesch]], [[Wt/zea/Fösch|Fösch]] |- | 46. || veugel || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vogel|vogel]] || [[Wt/zea/vógël|vógël]] || [[Wt/zea/veugel|veugel]]<!--sic, mee geronde eu!--> || || [[Wt/zea/vogel|vogel]] || [[Wt/zea/Voëgel|Voëgel]] || [[Wt/zea/Vuorel|Vuorel]] |- | 47. || 'ond || [[Wt/zea/hoond|hoond]] || [[Wt/zea/hónd|hónd]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/hóndj|hóndj]] || [[Wt/zea/hoond|hoond]] || [[Wt/zea/hónd|hónd]] || [[Wt/zea/hond|(h)ond]] || || [[Wt/zea/hónk|hónk]] || [[Wt/zea/Haunt|Haunt]] || [[Wt/zea/Honk|Honk]] |- | 48. || luus || [[Wt/zea/loês|loês]] || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/loes|loes]] || [[Wt/zea/laus|laus]] || [[Wt/zea/léûs|léûs]] || || [[Wt/zea/loes|loes]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/Luus|Luus]] |- | 49. || slange || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/slang|slang]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/sjlang|sjlang]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/slang|slang]] || [[Wt/zea/slang|slang]], [[Wt/zea/sërpênt|sërpênt]] || [[Wt/zea/slang|slang]] || || [[Wt/zea/sjlang|sjlang]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/Schlang|Schlang]] |- | 50. || wurm || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/worm|worm]] || [[Wt/zea/wórm|wórm]] || [[Wt/zea/wörm|wörm]] || || [[Wt/zea/wörm|wörm]] || [[Wt/zea/wùrrëm|wùrrëm]] || [[Wt/zea/wèrrem|wèrrem]] || || [[Wt/zea/wörm|wörm]] || [[Wt/zea/Worrem|Worrem]] || [[Wt/zea/Worm|Worm]], [[Wt/zea/Pirk|Pirk]] |- | 51. || boôm || [[Wt/zea/boëm|boëm]] || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/boum|boum]] || [[Wt/zea/bóum|bóum]] || [[Wt/zea/boem|boem]] || [[Wt/zea/boom|boom]] || [[Wt/zea/boeëm|boeëm]] || [[Wt/zea/Bomme|Bomme]], [[Wt/zea/Boom|Boom]] || [[Wt/zea/Buom|Buom]] |- | 52. || bos || [[Wt/zea/bos|bos]], [[Wt/zea/bös|bös]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/bós|bós]] || [[Wt/zea/bósj|bósj]] || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/bos|bos]] || || [[Wt/zea/busj|busj]] || [[Wt/zea/Bosch|Bosch]] || [[Wt/zea/Buosch|Buosch]] |- | 53. || stok || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/stek|stek]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/sjtek|sjtek]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/stek|stek]] || [[Wt/zea/stêk|stêk]] || [[Wt/zea/stek|stek]] || || [[Wt/zea/sjtek|sjtek]] || [[Wt/zea/Schtäkk|Schtäkk]] || [[Wt/zea/Steck|Steck]] |- | 54. || vrucht || [[Wt/zea/vrucht|vrucht]] || || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vruch|vruch]] || || [[Wt/zea/vröch|vröch]] || || [[Wt/zea/vrèch|vrèch]] || || [[Wt/zea/vruch|vruch]], [[Wt/zea/vrucht|vrucht]] || [[Wt/zea/Vröët|Vröët]] || [[Wt/zea/Froch|Froch]] |- | 55. || zaed || [[Wt/zea/zoad|zoad]] || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zaod|zaod]] || [[Wt/zea/zuö'd|zuö'd]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zoad|zoad]] || || [[Wt/zea/Soët|Soët]] || [[Wt/zea/Sooet|Sooet]] |- | 56. || blad || [[Wt/zea/blád|blád]] || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/blaad|blaad]] || [[Wt/zea/blood|blood]] || [[Wt/zea/blââd|blââd]] || || [[Wt/zea/blaad|blaad]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/Blatt|Blatt]] |- | 57. || wortel || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wortel|wortel]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wórtel|wórtel]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wortel|wortel]] || [[Wt/zea/wöttël|wöttël]] || [[Wt/zea/wortel|wortel]] || || [[Wt/zea/wórtel|wórtel]] || [[Wt/zea/Worrtel|Worrtel]] || [[Wt/zea/Wortel|Wortel]], [[Wt/zea/Wottel|Wottel]] |- | 58. || schosse || [[Wt/zea/schaal|schaal]] || [[Wt/zea/schors|schors]] || [[Wt/zea/bas|bas]] || [[Wt/zea/sjel|sjel]] || || [[Wt/zea/sjors|sjors]], [[Wt/zea/sjèl|sjèl]], [[Wt/zea/bas|bas]] || [[Wt/zea/sjóts|sjóts]] || [[Wt/zea/schors|schors]] || || || || |- | 59. || blomme || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/bloom|bloom]] || [[Wt/zea/bloum|bloum]] || [[Wt/zea/bloom|bloom]] || [[Wt/zea/blom|blom]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/bloem|bloem]] || || [[Wt/zea/blóm|blóm]] || [[Wt/zea/Bloum|Bloum]] || [[Wt/zea/Bloom|Bloom]] |- | 60. || gos || [[Wt/zea/graâs|graâs]], [[Wt/zea/groos|groos]] || [[Wt/zea/graas|graas]], [[Wt/zea/groos|groos]] || [[Wt/zea/graas|graas]] || [[Wt/zea/graas|graas]], [[Wt/zea/grous|grous]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/graas|graas]] || [[Wt/zea/gróos|gróos]] || [[Wt/zea/grââs|grââs]] || || [[Wt/zea/graas|graas]] || [[Wt/zea/Graas|Graas]] || [[Wt/zea/Jraas|Jraas]] |- | 61. || touwe || [[Wt/zea/toew|toew]] || [[Wt/zea/touw|touw]] || colspan="2" align=center | [[Wt/zea/touw|touw]], [[Wt/zea/zeil|zeil]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/touw|touw]] || [[Wt/zea/lain|lain]] || [[Wt/zea/lèèn|lèèn]] || || [[Wt/zea/touw|touw]] || [[Wt/zea/Réïp|Réïp]], [[Wt/zea/Séïl|Séïl]], [[Wt/zea/Schtrékk|Schtrékk]] || [[Wt/zea/Tau|Tau]], [[Wt/zea/Siel|Siel]] |- | 62. || vel || || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vel|vel]], [[Wt/zea/hoed|hoed]] || [[Wt/zea/vêl|vêl]] || [[Wt/zea/vel|vel]], [[Wt/zea/hèûd|hèûd]] || || [[Wt/zea/vel|vel]], [[Wt/zea/hoed|hoed]] || [[Wt/zea/Huut|Huut]], [[Wt/zea/Väll|Väll(e)]] || [[Wt/zea/Höit|Höit]], [[Wt/zea/Huut|Huut]], [[Wt/zea/Pell|Pell]] |- | 63. || vleis || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vleis|vleis]] || [[Wt/zea/vleisj|vleisj]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vleis|vleis]] || [[Wt/zea/vlèis|vlèis]] || [[Wt/zea/vlies|vlies]] || || [[Wt/zea/vleesj|vleesj]] || [[Wt/zea/Vléïsch|Vléïsch]] || [[Wt/zea/Flieesch|Flieesch]] |- | 64. || bloed || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/blood|blood]] || [[Wt/zea/bloud|bloud]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/blood|blood]] || [[Wt/zea/blöëd|blöëd]] || [[Wt/zea/bloued|bloued]] || [[Wt/zea/bloet|bloet]] || [[Wt/zea/blood|blood]] || [[Wt/zea/Blout|Blout]] || [[Wt/zea/Bloot|Bloot]] |- | 65. || beên (bot) || [[Wt/zea/knoak|knoak]] || [[Wt/zea/knaok|knaok]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/knaok|knaok]], [[Wt/zea/bein|bein]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/knook|knook]], [[Wt/zea/bein|bein]] || [[Wt/zea/knuók|knuók]] || [[Wt/zea/bien|bien]], [[Wt/zea/kneuk|kneuk]] || [[Wt/zea/bieën|bieën]] || [[Wt/zea/knoak|knoak]] || [[Wt/zea/Knoëk|Knoëk]] || [[Wt/zea/Knooek|Knooek]] |- | 66. || vet || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vet|vet]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vèt|vèt]] || || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vèt|vèt]] || || [[Wt/zea/vet|vet]] || [[Wt/zea/Vétt|Vétt]] || [[Wt/zea/Fett|Fett]] |- | 67. || ei || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/ei|ei]] || [[Wt/zea/èi|èi]] || [[Wt/zea/ee|ee]] || || [[Wt/zea/ei|ei]] || [[Wt/zea/Éï|Éï]] || [[Wt/zea/Ei|Ei]] |- | 68. || 'oôrn || [[Wt/zea/hör|hör]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/häöre|häöre]] || || [[Wt/zea/heure|heure]] || [[Wt/zea/huön|huön]] || [[Wt/zea/heure|(h)eure]] || || [[Wt/zea/heur|heur]] || [[Wt/zea/Hoore|Hoore]] || |- | 69. || staert || [[Wt/zea/stárt|stárt]] || [[Wt/zea/start|start]] || [[Wt/zea/sjtert|sjtert]] || [[Wt/zea/sjtart|sjtart]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/start|start]] || [[Wt/zea/stat|stat]] || [[Wt/zea/start|start]] || || [[Wt/zea/sjtats|sjtats]] || [[Wt/zea/Schtärrt|Schtärrt]] || [[Wt/zea/Steärt|Steärt]], [[Wt/zea/Steärz|Steärz]], [[Wt/zea/Stert|Stert]] |- | 70. || plume || || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vaer|vaer]], [[Wt/zea/pluum|pluum]] || [[Wt/zea/veer|veer]], [[Wt/zea/pluum|pluum]] || [[Wt/zea/pên|pên]] || [[Wt/zea/plèûm|plèûm]] || || [[Wt/zea/veër|veër]] || [[Wt/zea/Véër|Véër]] || [[Wt/zea/Feär|Feär]] |- | 71. || 'aer || [[Wt/zea/hoar|hoar]] || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/haor|haor]] || [[Wt/zea/huór|huór]] || [[Wt/zea/hoar|(h)oar]] || [[Wt/zea/oor|oor]] || [[Wt/zea/hoar|hoar]] || [[Wt/zea/Hoër|Hoër]] || [[Wt/zea/Hooer|Hooer]], [[Wt/zea/Hoor|Hoor]] |- | 72. || 'oôd || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/kop|kop]] ([[Wt/zea/huid|huid]]) || [[Wt/zea/ból|ból]], [[Wt/zea/hüyd|hüyd]], [[Wt/zea/kòp|kòp]] || [[Wt/zea/kop|kop]] ([[Wt/zea/hied|(h)ied]]) || [[Wt/zea/kop|kop]], [[Wt/zea/tatsj|tatsj]] || [[Wt/zea/kop|kop]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/Kopp|Kopp]] |- | 73. || ôre || [[Wt/zea/oër|oër]] || [[Wt/zea/oeër|oeër]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/oor|oor]] || [[Wt/zea/oeër|oeër]] || [[Wt/zea/oer|oer]] || [[Wt/zea/óor|óor]] || [[Wt/zea/oéer|oéer]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/oeër|oeër]] || [[Wt/zea/Uër|Uër]] || [[Wt/zea/Uohr|Uohr]] |- | 74. || ôge || [[Wt/zea/oëg|oëg]] || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/oug|oug]] || [[Wt/zea/öug|öug]] || [[Wt/zea/oeg|oeg]] || ([[Wt/zea/pruit|pruit]]) || [[Wt/zea/oog|oog]] || [[Wt/zea/O|O]] || [[Wt/zea/Oug|Oug]], [[Wt/zea/Uog|Uog]] |- | 75. || neuze || [[Wt/zea/naas|naas]] ([[Wt/zea/neus|neus]]) || [[Wt/zea/neus|neus]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/naas|naas]] || [[Wt/zea/neus|neus]], [[Wt/zea/naos|naos]] || [[Wt/zea/nóos|nóos]] || [[Wt/zea/nââs|nââs]] || || [[Wt/zea/naas|naas]] || [[Wt/zea/Naas|Naas]] || [[Wt/zea/Nas|Nas]] |- | 76. || mond || [[Wt/zea/moond|moond]] || [[Wt/zea/mónd|mónd]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/móndj|móndj]] || [[Wt/zea/moond|moond]] || [[Wt/zea/mónd|mónd]] || [[Wt/zea/mond|mond]] || || [[Wt/zea/mónk|mónk]] || [[Wt/zea/Maunt|Maunt]] || [[Wt/zea/Monk|Monk]] |- | 77. || tand || [[Wt/zea/tând|tând]] || [[Wt/zea/tand|tand]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/tandj|tandj]] || [[Wt/zea/tand|tand]] || [[Wt/zea/taand|taand]] || [[Wt/zea/tand|tand]] || [[Wt/zea/tàànt|tàànt]] || [[Wt/zea/tank|tank]] || [[Wt/zea/Taïnt|Taïnt]] || [[Wt/zea/Tank|Tank]] |- | 78. || toenge || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/tóng|tóng]] || [[Wt/zea/tong|tong]] || [[Wt/zea/tóng|tóng]] || [[Wt/zea/toeng|toeng]] || || [[Wt/zea/tóng|tóng]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/Tong|Tong]] |- | 79. || naegel || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/nagel|nagel]] || [[Wt/zea/nogël|nogël]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/nagel|nagel]] || [[Wt/zea/noagel|noagel]] || [[Wt/zea/Naagel|Naagel]] || [[Wt/zea/Narel|Narel]] |- | 80. || voet || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/voot|voot]] || [[Wt/zea/vout|vout]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/voot|voot]] || [[Wt/zea/vöët|vöët]] || [[Wt/zea/vouet|vouet]] || [[Wt/zea/voet|voet]] || [[Wt/zea/voot|voot]] || [[Wt/zea/Vout|Vout]] || [[Wt/zea/Foot|Foot]] |- | 81. || beên || [[Wt/zea/bieën|bieën]] || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/bein|bein]] || [[Wt/zea/bèin|bèin]] || [[Wt/zea/bien|bien]] || [[Wt/zea/bieën|bieën]] || [[Wt/zea/bee|bee]] || [[Wt/zea/Béïn|Béïn]] || [[Wt/zea/Bieen|Bieen]] |- | 82. || knie || [[Wt/zea/knee|knee]] || [[Wt/zea/knee|knee]] || [[Wt/zea/kneen|kneen]] || [[Wt/zea/knei|knei]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/knee|knee]] || [[Wt/zea/knïë|knïë]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/knèè|knèè]] || [[Wt/zea/knee|knee]] || [[Wt/zea/Kné|Kné]] || [[Wt/zea/Knie|Knie]] |- | 83. || 'and || [[Wt/zea/hând|hând]] || [[Wt/zea/hand|hand]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/handj|handj]] || [[Wt/zea/hand|hand]] || [[Wt/zea/haand|haand]] || [[Wt/zea/hand|(h)and]] || [[Wt/zea/àànt|àànt]] || [[Wt/zea/hank|hank]] || [[Wt/zea/Haïnt|Haïnt]] || [[Wt/zea/Hank|Hank]] |- | 84. || vleke || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vleugel|vleugel]] || [[Wt/zea/vleugël|vleugël]] || [[Wt/zea/vleegel|vleegel]] || || [[Wt/zea/vluuegel|vluuegel]] || [[Wt/zea/Vlöëgel|Vlöëgel]] || [[Wt/zea/Flöjel|Flöjel]] |- | 85. || buuk || [[Wt/zea/boêk|boêk]] || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/boek|boek]] || [[Wt/zea/bauk|bauk]] || || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/boek|boek]] || [[Wt/zea/Bokk|Bokk]] || [[Wt/zea/Buck|Buck]] |- | 86. || dermen || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/derm|derm]] || [[Wt/zea/dêr"m|dèrm]] || [[Wt/zea/derrem|derrem]] || || [[Wt/zea/derm|derm]] || [[Wt/zea/Därrem|Därrem]] || [[Wt/zea/Därm|Därm]] |- | 87. || nikke || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/nek|nek]] || [[Wt/zea/nak|nak]], [[Wt/zea/nek|nek]] || [[Wt/zea/nak|nak]], [[Wt/zea/nek|nek]], [[Wt/zea/genik|genik]] || [[Wt/zea/nek|nek]] || [[Wt/zea/nak|nak]], [[Wt/zea/nek|nek]] || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/nak|nak]] || [[Wt/zea/Nakk|Nakk]] || [[Wt/zea/Näck|Näck]] |- | 88. || rik || [[Wt/zea/rug|rug]] || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/rök|rök]] || [[Wt/zea/rögk|rögk]] || [[Wt/zea/rak|rak]] || [[Wt/zea/rèk|rèk]] || || [[Wt/zea/rök|rök]] || [[Wt/zea/Rökk|Rökk]] || [[Wt/zea/Röck|Röck]] |- | 89. || bost || [[Wt/zea/bôrs|bôrs]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/bórs|bórs]] || [[Wt/zea/brós|brós]] || [[Wt/zea/borst|borst]] || [[Wt/zea/boors|boors]] || [[Wt/zea/bos|bos]] || [[Wt/zea/borst|bors(t)]] || || [[Wt/zea/bros|bros]] || [[Wt/zea/Brosst|Brosst]] || [[Wt/zea/Booerscht|Booerscht]], [[Wt/zea/Bross|Bross]] |- | 90. || 'arte || [[Wt/zea/hárt|hárt]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/hert|hert]] || [[Wt/zea/hart|hart]] || [[Wt/zea/hert|hert]] || [[Wt/zea/hart|hart]] || [[Wt/zea/hat|hat]] || [[Wt/zea/hart|(h)art]] || [[Wt/zea/àt|àt]] || [[Wt/zea/hats|hats]] || [[Wt/zea/Härrt|Härrt]] || [[Wt/zea/Hert|Hert]] |- | 91. || lever || || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/laever|laever]] || [[Wt/zea/lever|lever]] || [[Wt/zea/lêvër|lêvër]] || [[Wt/zea/liéever|liéever]] || || [[Wt/zea/leëver|leëver]] || [[Wt/zea/Léëver|Léëver]] || [[Wt/zea/Leäwer|Leäwer]] |- | 92. || drienke || [[Wt/zea/drînke|drînke]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/drinke|drinke]] || [[Wt/zea/drènke|drènke]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/drinke|drinke]] || [[Wt/zea/drénkë|drénkë]] || [[Wt/zea/drènke|drènke]] || || [[Wt/zea/drinke|drinke]] || [[Wt/zea/dränke|dränke]] || [[Wt/zea/drinke|drinke]] |- | 93. || ete || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/aete|aete]] || [[Wt/zea/ete|ete]] || [[Wt/zea/êtë|êtë]] || [[Wt/zea/iéete|iéete]] || || [[Wt/zea/eëte|eëte]] || [[Wt/zea/éëte|éëte]] || [[Wt/zea/eäte|eäte]] |- | 94. || biete || [[Wt/zea/biête|biête]] || colspan=5 | [[Wt/zea/biete|biete]] || [[Wt/zea/baitë|baitë]] || [[Wt/zea/bèète|bèète]] || || [[Wt/zea/biete|biete]] || [[Wt/zea/biite|biite]] || [[Wt/zea/biete|biete]] |- | 95. || zuge || colspan=2 | [[Wt/zea/zuge|zuge]] || [[Wt/zea/zoeke|zoeke]], [[Wt/zea/zuge|zuge]] || [[Wt/zea/zoeke|zoeke]] || || [[Wt/zea/zoeke|zoeke]], [[Wt/zea/zuige|zuige]] || [[Wt/zea/zaukë|zaukë]] || [[Wt/zea/zèûke|zèûke]] || || [[Wt/zea/zoege|zoege]] || [[Wt/zea/sugge|sugge]] || [[Wt/zea/sure|sure]] |- | 96. || spieë (uut de mond) || [[Wt/zea/spi-je|spi-je]] || [[Wt/zea/kleke|kleke]], [[Wt/zea/speje|speje]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/sjpieje|sjpieje]] || || [[Wt/zea/speie|speie]] || [[Wt/zea/spaië|spaië]] || [[Wt/zea/spèûn|spèûn]] || || [[Wt/zea/sjpuie|sjpuie]] || [[Wt/zea/schpöjje|schpöjje]] || [[Wt/zea/spöie|spöie]], [[Wt/zea/spöi'e|spöi'e]] |- | 97. || spieë (uut de maeg) || [[Wt/zea/spi-je|spi-je]] || [[Wt/zea/speje|speje]] || [[Wt/zea/sjpieje|sjpieje]], [[Wt/zea/kótse|kótse]] || [[Wt/zea/sjpieje|sjpieje]], [[Wt/zea/kotse|kotse]] || || [[Wt/zea/speie|speie]], [[Wt/zea/kotse|kotse]] || [[Wt/zea/spaië|spaië]], [[Wt/zea/broke|broke]] || [[Wt/zea/spèûn|spèûn]], [[Wt/zea/kotse|kotse]] || [[Wt/zea/kòtse|kòtse]] || [[Wt/zea/kotse|kotse]] || [[Wt/zea/kottse|kottse]] || |- | 98. || blaeze || [[Wt/zea/bloaze|bloaze]] || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/blaoze|blaoze]] || [[Wt/zea/bloze|bloze]] || [[Wt/zea/bluózë|bluózë]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/bloaze|bloaze]] || [[Wt/zea/bloëse|bloëse]] || [[Wt/zea/blooese|blooese]], [[Wt/zea/puste|puste]] |- | 99. || aeseme || [[Wt/zea/oaseme|oaseme]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/aoseme|aoseme]] || [[Wt/zea/aome|aome]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/aoseme|aoseme]] || [[Wt/zea/öimë|öimë]], [[Wt/zea/uösëmë|uösëmë]] || [[Wt/zea/oaseme|oaseme]] || || [[Wt/zea/oame|oame]] || [[Wt/zea/oëme|oëme]] || [[Wt/zea/ooemschöppe|ooemschöppe]] |- | 100. || lache || [[Wt/zea/lâche|lâche]] || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/lache|lache]] || [[Wt/zea/laachtë|laachtë]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/lache|lache]] || [[Wt/zea/laache|laache]] || [[Wt/zea/lache|lache]] |- | 101. || zieë || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zeen|zeen]] || [[Wt/zea/zien|zien]] || [[Wt/zea/zïn|zïn]] || [[Wt/zea/zejen|zejen]] || [[Wt/zea/zien|zien]] || [[Wt/zea/zieë|zieë]] || [[Wt/zea/séë|séë]] || [[Wt/zea/sieehn|sieehn]] |- | 102. || 'ôre || [[Wt/zea/huure|huure]] || [[Wt/zea/hure|hure]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/heure|heure]] || [[Wt/zea/huuere|huuere]] || [[Wt/zea/hure|hure]] || [[Wt/zea/heurë|heurë]] || [[Wt/zea/hiéere|(h)iéere]] || || [[Wt/zea/huuere|huuere]] || [[Wt/zea/hüëre|hüëre]] || [[Wt/zea/hüere|hüere]] |- | 103. || wete || [[Wt/zea/wiëte|wiëte]] || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/weite|weite]] || [[Wt/zea/wete|wete]] || [[Wt/zea/wétë|wétë]] || [[Wt/zea/wete|wete]] || || [[Wt/zea/wete|wete]] || [[Wt/zea/wéïte|wéïte]] || [[Wt/zea/wieete|wieete]] |- | 104. || dienke || || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/dinke|dinke]] || [[Wt/zea/dènke|dènke]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/dinke|dinke]] || [[Wt/zea/dénkë|dénkë]] || [[Wt/zea/dènke|dènke]] || || [[Wt/zea/dinke|dinke]] || [[Wt/zea/dänke|dänke]] || [[Wt/zea/denke|denke]] |- | 105. || ruke || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/ruke|ruke]] || [[Wt/zea/rükkë|rükkë]] || [[Wt/zea/rieke|rieke]] || || [[Wt/zea/ruke|ruke]] || [[Wt/zea/rüüke|rüüke]] || [[Wt/zea/ruuke|ruuke]] |- | 106. || vrêze || [[Wt/zea/schoow|schoow]] zeen || [[Wt/zea/schouw|schouw]], [[Wt/zea/engstig|engstig]] zeen || [[Wt/zea/bang|bang]], [[Wt/zea/engstig|engstig]] zeen || [[Wt/zea/bang|bang]], [[Wt/zea/èngstig|èngstig]] zeen || [[Wt/zea/bang|bang]] zeen || [[Wt/zea/vreize|vreize]]; [[Wt/zea/bang|bang]], [[Wt/zea/benajd|benajd]] zien || [[Wt/zea/vrèizë|vrèizë]] || [[Wt/zea/vrieze|vrieze]] || [[Wt/zea/schrik èbbe|schrik èbbe]] || [[Wt/zea/bang|bang]] zieë, [[Wt/zea/floep han|floep han]] || [[Wt/zea/Flupp|Flupp]]/[[Wt/zea/Flöpp|Flöpp]] haa || [[Wt/zea/Ängs|Ängs]] häbbe, [[Wt/zea/Bäng|Bäng]] häbbe |- | 107. || slaope || [[Wt/zea/sloape|sloape]] || [[Wt/zea/slaope|slaope]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/sjlaope|sjlaope]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/slaope|slaope]] || [[Wt/zea/sluope|sluope]] || [[Wt/zea/sloape|sloape]] || [[Wt/zea/slòòpe|slòòpe]] || [[Wt/zea/sjloape|sjloape]] || [[Wt/zea/schloëpe|schloëpe]] || [[Wt/zea/schlooepe|schlooepe]] |- | 108. || leve || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/laeve|laeve]] || [[Wt/zea/leve|leve]] || [[Wt/zea/lêvë|lêvë]] || [[Wt/zea/liéeve|liéeve]] || [[Wt/zea/leeve|leeve]] || [[Wt/zea/leëve|leëve]] || [[Wt/zea/léëve|léëve]] || [[Wt/zea/leäwe|leäwe]] |- | 109. || sterve || || [[Wt/zea/sterve|sterve]], [[Wt/zea/haergaon|haergaon]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/sjterve|sjterve]] || [[Wt/zea/sterve|sterve]] || [[Wt/zea/sterve|sterve]], [[Wt/zea/euverlije|euverlije]], [[Wt/zea/hiemele|hiemele]] || [[Wt/zea/stêrvë|stêrvë]] || [[Wt/zea/sterreve|sterreve]] || || [[Wt/zea/sjterve|sjterve]] || [[Wt/zea/schtärreve|schtärreve]] || [[Wt/zea/sterve|sterve]] |- | 110. || doôddoeë || [[Wt/zea/doëdmake|doëdmake]] || [[Wt/zea/doeëdmake|doeëdmake]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/doodmake|doodmake]] || [[Wt/zea/doeëdmake|doeëdmake]] || [[Wt/zea/doeddoen|doeddoen]], [[Wt/zea/doedmake|doedmake]] || [[Wt/zea/óofmókë|óofmókë]] || [[Wt/zea/doéeddouen|doéeddouen]] || || [[Wt/zea/doeëdmake|doeëdmake]] || [[Wt/zea/duëtmaake|duëtmaake]] || [[Wt/zea/duotmake|duotmake]] |- | 111. || vechte || || [[Wt/zea/vechte|vechte]], [[Wt/zea/houwe|houwe]] || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vechte|vechte]], [[Wt/zea/kampe|kampe]], [[Wt/zea/houwe|houwe]] || [[Wt/zea/vêechtë|vêechtë]], [[Wt/zea/battërë|battërë]] || [[Wt/zea/vechte|vechte]] || || [[Wt/zea/vechte|vechte]], [[Wt/zea/kampe|kampe]] || [[Wt/zea/fächte|fächte]] || |- | 112. || jaege || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/jage|jage]] || [[Wt/zea/jógë|jógë]] || [[Wt/zea/jage|jage]] || || [[Wt/zea/jage|jage]] || [[Wt/zea/jaage|jaage]] || [[Wt/zea/jaare|jaare]] |- | 113. || slae || [[Wt/zea/sloan|sloan]], [[Wt/zea/houwe|houwe]] || [[Wt/zea/houwe|houwe]], [[Wt/zea/slaon|slaon]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/houwe|houwe]], [[Wt/zea/sjlaon|sjlaon]] || [[Wt/zea/houwe|houwe]], [[Wt/zea/slaon|slaon]] || [[Wt/zea/houwe|houwe]], [[Wt/zea/sloon|sloon]] || [[Wt/zea/slün|slün]], [[Wt/zea/klüynë|klüynë]], [[Wt/zea/motsë|motsë]] || [[Wt/zea/sloan|sloan]], [[Wt/zea/heúen|(h)eúen]] || [[Wt/zea/sloon|sloon]] || [[Wt/zea/houwe|houwe]], [[Wt/zea/sjloa|sjloa]] || [[Wt/zea/houwe|houwe]], [[Wt/zea/schloë|schloë]] || [[Wt/zea/schlare|schlare]] |- | 114. || snieë || [[Wt/zea/sni-je|sni-je]] || [[Wt/zea/snieje|snieje]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/sjnieje|sjnieje]] || [[Wt/zea/snieje|snieje]] || [[Wt/zea/snije|snije]] || [[Wt/zea/snaië|snaië]] || [[Wt/zea/snèèn|snèèn]] || || [[Wt/zea/sjnieje|sjnieje]] || [[Wt/zea/schnijje|schnijje]] || [[Wt/zea/schnie'e|schnie'e]] |- | 115. || splête || [[Wt/zea/kluëve|kluëve]], [[Wt/zea/spliëte|spliëte]] || [[Wt/zea/deile|deile]], [[Wt/zea/scheie|scheie]] || [[Wt/zea/sjpliete|sjpliete]], [[Wt/zea/sjplitse|sjplitse]], [[Wt/zea/deile|deile]], [[Wt/zea/sjeie|sjeie]] || [[Wt/zea/sjplitse|sjplitse]], [[Wt/zea/deile|deile]], [[Wt/zea/sjejje|sjejje]] || || [[Wt/zea/splitse|splitse]], [[Wt/zea/deile|deile]], [[Wt/zea/sjeie|sjeie]] || [[Wt/zea/splaitë|splaitë]] || [[Wt/zea/splèète|splèète]] || || [[Wt/zea/sjpliete|sjpliete]] || [[Wt/zea/schpliite|schpliite]] || ([[Wt/zea/splettere|splettere]]) |- | 116. || steke || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/staeke|staeke]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/sjtaeke|sjtaeke]] || [[Wt/zea/staeke|staeke]] || [[Wt/zea/steke|steke]] || [[Wt/zea/têkkë|têkkë]], [[Wt/zea/stêkë|stêkë]] || [[Wt/zea/stiéeke|stiéeke]] || || [[Wt/zea/sjteëke|sjteëke]] || [[Wt/zea/schtéëke|schtéëke]] || [[Wt/zea/steäke|steäke]] |- | 117. || kraeuwe || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/kratse|kratse]] || [[Wt/zea/kretse|kretse]] || [[Wt/zea/krabbë|krabbë]], [[Wt/zea/krêtsë|krêtsë]] || [[Wt/zea/kretse|kretse]] || || [[Wt/zea/kratse|kratse]] || [[Wt/zea/krattse|krattse]] || [[Wt/zea/jöcke|jöcke]], [[Wt/zea/schubbele|schubbele]], [[Wt/zea/schure|schure]] |- | 118. || delve || [[Wt/zea/grave|grave]], [[Wt/zea/dabbe|dabbe]] || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/grave|grave]] || [[Wt/zea/graove|graove]] || [[Wt/zea/gróvë|gróvë]] || [[Wt/zea/grave|grave]] || || [[Wt/zea/grave|grave]] || [[Wt/zea/graave|graave]] || [[Wt/zea/jraave|jraave]] |- | 119. || zwemme || [[Wt/zea/zwemme|zwemme]] || [[Wt/zea/zwumme|zwumme]] || [[Wt/zea/zjwumme|zjwumme]] || [[Wt/zea/zjwömme|zjwömme]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zwumme|zwumme]] || [[Wt/zea/zwüyme|zwüyme]] || [[Wt/zea/zwèmme|zwèmme]] || [[Wt/zea/zwumme|zwumme]] || [[Wt/zea/zjwumme|zjwumme]] || [[Wt/zea/schwämme|schwämme]] || [[Wt/zea/schwemme|schwemme]] |- | 120. || vliege || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vlege|vlege]] || [[Wt/zea/vliëgë|vliëgë]] || [[Wt/zea/vlejge|vlejge]] || || [[Wt/zea/vlege|vlege]] || [[Wt/zea/vleege|vleege]] || [[Wt/zea/fleje|fleje]] |- | 121. || gae (steppe) || [[Wt/zea/loëpe|loëpe]] || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/loupe|loupe]] || [[Wt/zea/loupë|loupë]], [[Wt/zea/jallë|jallë]] || [[Wt/zea/goan|goan]], [[Wt/zea/loepe|loepe]] || [[Wt/zea/gón|gón]], [[Wt/zea/loeëpe|loeëpe]] || [[Wt/zea/lope|lope]] || [[Wt/zea/goë|goë]], [[Wt/zea/loupe|loupe]] || [[Wt/zea/luope|luope]] |- | 122. || komme || [[Wt/zea/komme|komme]] || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/kómme|kómme]] || [[Wt/zea/koume|koume]] || [[Wt/zea/kómë|kómë]] || [[Wt/zea/keume|keume]] || || [[Wt/zea/kómme|kómme]] || [[Wt/zea/koëme|koëme]] || [[Wt/zea/kuome|kuome]] |- | 123. || leie (ligge) || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/ligge|ligge]] || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/ligke|ligke]] || [[Wt/zea/lïggë|lïggë]] || [[Wt/zea/liegge|liegge]] || || [[Wt/zea/ligke|ligke]] || [[Wt/zea/lijje|lijje]] || [[Wt/zea/legge|legge]] |- | 124. || zitte || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zitte|zitte]] || [[Wt/zea/zïttë|zïttë]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zitte|zitte]] || [[Wt/zea/sétte|sétte]] || [[Wt/zea/sette|sette]] |- | 125. || stae || [[Wt/zea/stoan|stoan]] || [[Wt/zea/staon|staon]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/sjtaon|sjtaon]] || [[Wt/zea/staon|staon]] || [[Wt/zea/stoon|stoon]] || [[Wt/zea/stun|stun]] || [[Wt/zea/stoan|stoan]] || || [[Wt/zea/sjtoa|sjtoa]] || [[Wt/zea/schtoë|schtoë]] || [[Wt/zea/stooehn|stooehn]] |- | 126. || draoie || [[Wt/zea/draeje|draeje]] || [[Wt/zea/dreie|dreie]] || [[Wt/zea/drejje|drejje]] || [[Wt/zea/dreje|dreje]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/drejje|drejje]] || [[Wt/zea/drêeë|drêeë]], [[Wt/zea/kérë|kérë]] || [[Wt/zea/draan|draan]] || || [[Wt/zea/drieëne|drieëne]] || [[Wt/zea/drijje|drijje]] || [[Wt/zea/driehne|driehne]] |- | 127. || vaolle || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/valle|valle]] || [[Wt/zea/vallë|vallë]] || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/valle|valle]] || [[Wt/zea/falle|falle]] |- | 128. || geve || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/gaeve|gaeve]] || [[Wt/zea/geve|geve]] || [[Wt/zea/gêvë|gêvë]] || [[Wt/zea/giéeve|giéeve]] || || [[Wt/zea/geëve|geëve]] || [[Wt/zea/géëve|géëve]] || [[Wt/zea/jeäwe|jeäwe]] |- | 129. || vast'ouwe || [[Wt/zea/hâlde|hâlde]] || [[Wt/zea/halde|halde]] || [[Wt/zea/haje|haje]] || [[Wt/zea/hawte|hawte]] || [[Wt/zea/haoje|haoje]] || [[Wt/zea/hawwe|hawwe]] || [[Wt/zea/hougë|hougë]] || [[Wt/zea/hage|(h)age]] || [[Wt/zea/ààn|ààn]] || [[Wt/zea/haote|haote]] || [[Wt/zea/hauwe|hauwe]] || [[Wt/zea/halde|halde]] |- | 130. || niepe || [[Wt/zea/knîepe|knîepe]] || [[Wt/zea/kniepe|kniepe]], [[Wt/zea/niepe|niepe]] || [[Wt/zea/pitse|pitse]], [[Wt/zea/kniepe|kniepe]] || [[Wt/zea/pitsje|pitsje]], [[Wt/zea/kniepe|kniepe]] || || [[Wt/zea/pitse|pitse]], [[Wt/zea/niepe|(k)niepe]] || [[Wt/zea/pïtsë|pïtsë]] || [[Wt/zea/pitse|pitse]] || || [[Wt/zea/kniepe|kniepe]] || [[Wt/zea/kniipe|kniipe]], [[Wt/zea/péttsche|péttsche]] || [[Wt/zea/kniepe|kniepe]] |- | 131. || vrieve || || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vrieve|vrieve]] || [[Wt/zea/vraivë|vraivë]] || [[Wt/zea/vrèève|vrèève]] || || [[Wt/zea/vrieve|vrieve]] || [[Wt/zea/vriive|vriive]], [[Wt/zea/riive|riive]] || [[Wt/zea/riewe|riewe]] |- | 132. || wasse || [[Wt/zea/wâsse|wâsse]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wasse|wasse]] || [[Wt/zea/wesje|wesje]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wasse|wasse]] || [[Wt/zea/wassë|wassë]] || [[Wt/zea/wasse|wasse]] || || [[Wt/zea/wesje|wesje]] || [[Wt/zea/waïsche|waïsche]] || [[Wt/zea/wäsche|wäsche]] |- | 133. || vaege || [[Wt/zea/kaere|kaere]], [[Wt/zea/vaege|vaege]] || [[Wt/zea/kaere|kaere]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/kaere|kaere]], [[Wt/zea/vaege|vaege]] || [[Wt/zea/kere|kere]], [[Wt/zea/vege|vege]] || [[Wt/zea/karë|karë]], [[Wt/zea/vêgë|vêgë]] || [[Wt/zea/kiéere|kiéere]], [[Wt/zea/viéege|viéege]] || || [[Wt/zea/veëge|veëge]], [[Wt/zea/keëre|keëre]], [[Wt/zea/besseme|besseme]] || [[Wt/zea/véëge|véëge]] || [[Wt/zea/feäje|feäje]] |- | 134. || trekke || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/trekke|trekke]] || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/trèkke|trèkke]] || [[Wt/zea/trèkkë|trèkkë]] || [[Wt/zea/trèkke|trèkke]] || || [[Wt/zea/trekke|trekke]] || [[Wt/zea/trékke|trékke]] || [[Wt/zea/trecke|trecke]] |- | 135. || douwe || || [[Wt/zea/douwe|douwe]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/duje|duje]] || || [[Wt/zea/duie|duie]] || [[Wt/zea/dauë|dauë]] || [[Wt/zea/dèûn|dèûn]] || || [[Wt/zea/duie|duie]] || [[Wt/zea/döjje|döjje]] || [[Wt/zea/döi'e|döi'e]], [[Wt/zea/döie|döie]] |- | 136. || goôie || [[Wt/zea/goëje|goëje]] || [[Wt/zea/goeëje|goeëje]] || [[Wt/zea/goje|goje]], [[Wt/zea/sjmiete|sjmiete]] || [[Wt/zea/bruje|bruje]], [[Wt/zea/werpe|werpe]] || || [[Wt/zea/goeje|goeje]], [[Wt/zea/smiete|smiete]] || [[Wt/zea/góië|góië]], [[Wt/zea/smaitë|smaitë]], [[Wt/zea/wêrpë|wêrpë]] || [[Wt/zea/goéeje|goéeje]], [[Wt/zea/smèète|smèète]] || || [[Wt/zea/werpe|werpe]], [[Wt/zea/sjmiete|sjmiete]] || [[Wt/zea/wärrepe|wärrepe]] || [[Wt/zea/schmiete|schmiete]] |- | 137. || binde || [[Wt/zea/binge|binge]] || [[Wt/zea/binde|binde]] || [[Wt/zea/binje|binje]] || [[Wt/zea/bènje|bènje]] || || [[Wt/zea/binde|binde]] || [[Wt/zea/bénnë|bénnë]] || [[Wt/zea/bènne|bènne]] || || [[Wt/zea/binge|binge]] || [[Wt/zea/baïnde|baïnde]] || [[Wt/zea/benge|benge]] |- | 138. || naoie || [[Wt/zea/naeje|naeje]] || [[Wt/zea/neie|neie]] || [[Wt/zea/nejje|nejje]] || [[Wt/zea/neje|neje]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/nejje|nejje]] || [[Wt/zea/nêeë|nêeë]] || [[Wt/zea/naan|naan]] || [[Wt/zea/nèèn|nèèn]] || [[Wt/zea/nieëne|nieëne]] || [[Wt/zea/nijje|nijje]] || [[Wt/zea/nieehne|nieehne]] |- | 139. || telle || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/telle|telle]] || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/tèlle|tèlle]] || [[Wt/zea/tèllë|tèllë]] || [[Wt/zea/tèlle|tèlle]] || || [[Wt/zea/telle|telle]] || [[Wt/zea/télle|télle]] || [[Wt/zea/tälle|tälle]] |- | 140. || zeie || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zegge|zegge]] || [[Wt/zea/zegke|zegke]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zègke|zègke]] || [[Wt/zea/zèggë|zèggë]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zègge|zègge]] || [[Wt/zea/zage|zage]] || [[Wt/zea/saa|saa]] || [[Wt/zea/saare|saare]], [[Wt/zea/sägge|sägge]] |- | 141. || zienge || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zinge|zinge]] || [[Wt/zea/zènge|zènge]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zinge|zinge]] || [[Wt/zea/zéngë|zéngë]] || [[Wt/zea/zènge|zènge]] || || [[Wt/zea/zinge|zinge]] || [[Wt/zea/sänge|sänge]] || [[Wt/zea/senge|senge]] |- | 142. || spele || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/speule|speule]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/sjpele|sjpele]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/speule|speule]] || [[Wt/zea/spélë|spélë]] || [[Wt/zea/spele|spele]] || [[Wt/zea/spélle|spélle]] || [[Wt/zea/sjpieële|sjpieële]] || [[Wt/zea/schpéële|schpéële]] || [[Wt/zea/spieele|spieele]] |- | 143. || drieve || || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/drieve|drieve]] || [[Wt/zea/draivë|draivë]] || [[Wt/zea/drèève|drèève]] || || [[Wt/zea/drieve|drieve]] || [[Wt/zea/driive|driive]] || [[Wt/zea/drieve|drieve]] |- | 144. || vloeie || || [[Wt/zea/stroume|stroume]], [[Wt/zea/struime|struime]], [[Wt/zea/loupe|loupe]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/sjtroume|sjtroume]], [[Wt/zea/loupe|loupe]] || [[Wt/zea/stroume|stroume]], [[Wt/zea/loupe|loupe]] || [[Wt/zea/stroume|stroume]], [[Wt/zea/struime|struime]], [[Wt/zea/loupe|loupe]], [[Wt/zea/kaanjele|kaanjele]] || || [[Wt/zea/loepe|loepe]] || || [[Wt/zea/sjtreume|sjtreume]], [[Wt/zea/lope|lope]] || [[Wt/zea/schtrööme|schtrööme]] || |- | 145. || vrieze || || [[Wt/zea/vrere|vrere]] || [[Wt/zea/vreze|vreze]] || [[Wt/zea/vreize|vreize]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vrere|vrere]] || [[Wt/zea/vriëzë|vriëzë]] || [[Wt/zea/vrejze|vrejze]] || || [[Wt/zea/vrere|vrere]], [[Wt/zea/vreze|vreze]] || [[Wt/zea/vreese|vreese]] || [[Wt/zea/freese|freese]] |- | 146. || zwelle || || [[Wt/zea/zwelle|zwelle]] || [[Wt/zea/zjwölle|zjwölle]] || [[Wt/zea/zjwelle|zjwelle]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zwelle|zwelle]] || [[Wt/zea/zwèllë|zwèllë]] || [[Wt/zea/zwèlle|zwèlle]] || || [[Wt/zea/zjwelle|zjwelle]] || [[Wt/zea/schwélle|schwélle]] || [[Wt/zea/schwelle|schwelle]] |- | 147. || zunne || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zón|zón]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zon|zon]] || [[Wt/zea/zón|zón]] || [[Wt/zea/zon|zon]] || || [[Wt/zea/zón|zón]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/Sonn|Sonn]] |- | 148. || maene || [[Wt/zea/moan|moan]] || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/maon|maon]] || [[Wt/zea/muon|muon]] || [[Wt/zea/moan|moan]] || || [[Wt/zea/moan|moan]], [[Wt/zea/mond|mond]] || [[Wt/zea/Moën|Moën]] || [[Wt/zea/Mooen|Mooen]] |- | 149. || starre || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/ster|ster]] || [[Wt/zea/sjter|sjter]] || [[Wt/zea/sjtar|sjtar]] || [[Wt/zea/ster|ster]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/staar|staar]] || || [[Wt/zea/sjter|sjter]] || [[Wt/zea/Schtäär|Schtäär]] || [[Wt/zea/Steär|Steär]] |- | 150. || waeter || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/water|water]] || [[Wt/zea/wótter|wótter]] || [[Wt/zea/wâter|wâter]] || || [[Wt/zea/water|water]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/Waater|Waater]] |- | 151. || regen || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/raegen|raegen]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/raege|raege]], [[Wt/zea/raenge|raenge]] || [[Wt/zea/raengel|raengel]] || [[Wt/zea/rege|rege]] || [[Wt/zea/rêngër|rêngër]] || [[Wt/zea/riéerieng|riéerieng]] || || [[Wt/zea/reëge|reëge]] || [[Wt/zea/Rään|Rään]] || [[Wt/zea/Reäje|Reäje]] |- | 152. || riviere || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/rivier|rivier]] || [[Wt/zea/reveer|reveer]] || || || [[Wt/zea/revier|revier]] || || || || [[Wt/zea/revier|revier]] || [[Wt/zea/Floss|Floss]] || |- | 153. || meêr || || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/pool|pool]], [[Wt/zea/water|water]] ([[Wt/zea/maer|maer]]?) || [[Wt/zea/meer|meer]] || || [[Wt/zea/pouel|pouel]] || || [[Wt/zea/meer|meer]] || [[Wt/zea/Méër|Méër]], [[Wt/zea/Sië|Sië]] || |- | 154. || zeê || || [[Wt/zea/zieë|zieë]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zee|zee]] || [[Wt/zea/zieë|zieë]] || [[Wt/zea/zie|zie]] || [[Wt/zea/zée|zée]] || [[Wt/zea/zie|zie]] || || [[Wt/zea/zieë|zieë]] || [[Wt/zea/Méër|Méër]] || |- | 155. || zout || [[Wt/zea/zâlt|zâlt]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zalt|zalt]] || [[Wt/zea/zawt|zawt]] || [[Wt/zea/zaot|zaot]] || [[Wt/zea/zaajt|zaajt]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zaat|zaat]] || || [[Wt/zea/zaot|zaot]] || [[Wt/zea/Saut|Saut]] || [[Wt/zea/Salt|Salt]] |- | 156. || steên || [[Wt/zea/stiën|stiën]] || [[Wt/zea/stein|stein]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/sjtein|sjtein]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/stein|stein]] || [[Wt/zea/stien|stien]] || || [[Wt/zea/sjtee|sjtee]] || [[Wt/zea/Schtéï|Schtéï(n)]] || [[Wt/zea/Stieen|Stieen]] |- | 157. || zand || [[Wt/zea/zând|zând]] || [[Wt/zea/zand|zand]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zandj|zandj]] || [[Wt/zea/zand|zand]] || [[Wt/zea/záant|záant]] || [[Wt/zea/zand|zand]] || || [[Wt/zea/zank|zank]] || [[Wt/zea/Saïnt|Saïnt]] || [[Wt/zea/Sank|Sank]] |- | 158. || stof || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/stof|stof]] || [[Wt/zea/sjtaof|sjtaof]] || [[Wt/zea/sjtöb|sjtöb]] || || [[Wt/zea/stöb|stöb]] || [[Wt/zea/stub|stub]] || [[Wt/zea/stèp|stèp]] || || [[Wt/zea/sjtöb|sjtöb]] || [[Wt/zea/Schtöpp|Schtöpp]], [[Wt/zea/Mölle|Mölle]] || [[Wt/zea/Mälm|Mälm]], [[Wt/zea/Melm|Melm]]; [[Wt/zea/Stooev|Stooev]] |- | 159. || aerde || [[Wt/zea/aerd|aerd]], [[Wt/zea/groond|groond]] || [[Wt/zea/aerd|aerd]], [[Wt/zea/grónd|grónd]] || colspan=3 | [[Wt/zea/aerd|aerd]], [[Wt/zea/gróndj|gróndj]] || [[Wt/zea/eerd|eerd]], [[Wt/zea/groond|groond]] || [[Wt/zea/grónd|grónd]] || [[Wt/zea/jâârd|jâârd]], [[Wt/zea/grond|grond]] || [[Wt/zea/jààt|jààt]] || [[Wt/zea/eëd|eëd]], [[Wt/zea/grónk|grónk]] || [[Wt/zea/Äärt|Äärt]], [[Wt/zea/Graunt|Graunt]] || [[Wt/zea/Eärd|Eärd]], [[Wt/zea/Jronk|Jronk]] |- | 160. || wolk || || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wolk|wolk]] || [[Wt/zea/wouk|wouk]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wolk|wolk]] || [[Wt/zea/wölk|wölk]] || [[Wt/zea/wollek|wollek]] || || [[Wt/zea/wolk|wolk]] || [[Wt/zea/Wouk|Wouk]] || [[Wt/zea/Wolk|Wolk]] |- | 161. || mist || [[Wt/zea/nevel|nevel]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/mis|mis]] || [[Wt/zea/mist|mist]] || [[Wt/zea/mis|mis]] || [[Wt/zea/nüffël|nüffël]] || [[Wt/zea/mèst|mèst]] || || [[Wt/zea/mis|mis]] || [[Wt/zea/Névvel|Névvel]] || [[Wt/zea/Neävel|Neävel]] |- | 162. || lucht || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/lóch|lóch]] || [[Wt/zea/loch|loch]] || [[Wt/zea/locht|locht]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/loch|loch]] || || [[Wt/zea/lóch|lóch]] || [[Wt/zea/Loët|Loët]] || [[Wt/zea/Loff|Loff]], [[Wt/zea/Loot|Loot]] |- | 163. || wind || [[Wt/zea/weend|weend]] || [[Wt/zea/wind|wind]] || [[Wt/zea/windj|windj]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wèndj|wèndj]] || [[Wt/zea/wind|wind]] || [[Wt/zea/wend|wend]] || [[Wt/zea/wènd|wènd]] || || [[Wt/zea/wink|wink]] || [[Wt/zea/Waïnt|Waïnt]] || [[Wt/zea/Wenk|Wenk]] |- | 164. || sneêuw || [[Wt/zea/sniëj|sniëj]] || [[Wt/zea/snieë|snieë]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/sjnee|sjnee]] || [[Wt/zea/snieë|snieë]] || [[Wt/zea/snie|snie]] || [[Wt/zea/snau|snau]], [[Wt/zea/snée|snée]] || [[Wt/zea/snèû|snèû]] || || [[Wt/zea/sjnieë|sjnieë]] || [[Wt/zea/Schnië|Schnië]] || [[Wt/zea/Schniee|Schniee]] |- | 165. || ies || [[Wt/zea/îes|îes]] || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/ies|ies]] || [[Wt/zea/ais|ais]] || [[Wt/zea/èès|èès]] || || [[Wt/zea/ies|ies]] || [[Wt/zea/Iis|Iis]] || [[Wt/zea/Ies|Ies]] |- | 166. || roôk || [[Wt/zea/roëk|roëk]] || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/rouk|rouk]] || [[Wt/zea/roek|roek]] || || [[Wt/zea/rook|rook]] || [[Wt/zea/Rouk|Rouk]] || [[Wt/zea/Rook|Rook]] |- | 167. || vier || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/veur|veur]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vuur|vuur]] || [[Wt/zea/veur|veur]] || [[Wt/zea/vuur|vuur]] || [[Wt/zea/vüur|vüur]] || [[Wt/zea/vejer|vejer]] || || [[Wt/zea/vuur|vuur]] || [[Wt/zea/Vüür|Vüür]] || [[Wt/zea/Füer|Füer]] |- | 168. || assie || [[Wt/zea/âs|âs]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/as|as]] || [[Wt/zea/esj|esj]] || [[Wt/zea/as|as]] || [[Wt/zea/assë|assë]] || [[Wt/zea/as|as]], [[Wt/zea/asse|asse]] || [[Wt/zea/àsse|àsse]] || [[Wt/zea/esj|esj]] || [[Wt/zea/Aïsche|Aïsche]] || [[Wt/zea/Äesch|Äesch]], [[Wt/zea/Eäsch|Eäsch]] |- | 169. || brande || [[Wt/zea/brande|brande]] || [[Wt/zea/branne|branne]] || [[Wt/zea/branje|branje]], [[Wt/zea/borre|borre]] || [[Wt/zea/brenne|brenne]], [[Wt/zea/borre|borre]] || || [[Wt/zea/brenne|brenne]] || [[Wt/zea/biènë|biènë]] || [[Wt/zea/branne|branne]] || || [[Wt/zea/brenne|brenne]] || [[Wt/zea/bääre|bääre]] || [[Wt/zea/brenne|brenne]] |- | 170. || wegt || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/waeg|waeg]] || [[Wt/zea/weeg|weeg]] || [[Wt/zea/wêeg|wêeg]], [[Wt/zea/boon|boon]] || [[Wt/zea/wiéeg|wiéeg]] || || [[Wt/zea/weëg|weëg]] || [[Wt/zea/Waïch|Waïch]] || [[Wt/zea/Weäg|Weäg]] |- | 171. || berg || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/berg|berg]] || [[Wt/zea/bêrg|bêrg]] || [[Wt/zea/berreg|berreg]] || || [[Wt/zea/berg|berg]] || [[Wt/zea/Bärrech|Bärrech]] || [[Wt/zea/Berg|Berg]] |- | 172. || roôd || [[Wt/zea/roëd|roëd]] || [[Wt/zea/roeëd|roeëd]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/rood|rood]] || [[Wt/zea/roeëd|roeëd]] || [[Wt/zea/roed|roed]] || [[Wt/zea/rood|rood]] || [[Wt/zea/roéed|roéed]] || || [[Wt/zea/roeëd|roeëd]] || [[Wt/zea/ruë|ruë]] || [[Wt/zea/ruot|ruot]] |- | 173. || groen || [[Wt/zea/greûn|greûn]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/greun|greun]] || [[Wt/zea/gruin|gruin]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/greun|greun]] || [[Wt/zea/grüun|grüun]] || [[Wt/zea/grejen|grejen]] || || [[Wt/zea/greun|greun]] || [[Wt/zea/gröün|gröün]] || [[Wt/zea/jröin|jröin]] |- | 174. || geêl || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/gael|gael]] || [[Wt/zea/geel|geel]] || [[Wt/zea/gêel|gêel]] || [[Wt/zea/giéel|giéel]] || [[Wt/zea/geel|geel]] || [[Wt/zea/geël|geël]] || [[Wt/zea/géël|géël]] || [[Wt/zea/jeäl|jeäl]] |- | 175. || wit || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wit|wit]] || [[Wt/zea/wït|wït]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wit|wit]] || [[Wt/zea/wétt|wétt]] || [[Wt/zea/witt|witt]] |- | 176. || zwart || [[Wt/zea/zwárt|zwárt]] || [[Wt/zea/zwart|zwart]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zjwart|zjwart]] || [[Wt/zea/zwert|zwert]] || [[Wt/zea/zwart|zwart]] || [[Wt/zea/zwat|zwat]] || [[Wt/zea/zwart|zwart]] || || [[Wt/zea/sjwat|sjwat]] || [[Wt/zea/schwarrt|schwarrt]] || [[Wt/zea/schwart|schwart]], [[Wt/zea/schwatt|schwatt]] |- | 177. || nacht || [[Wt/zea/nâcht|nâcht]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/nach|nach]] || [[Wt/zea/nacht|nacht]] || [[Wt/zea/nach|nach]] || [[Wt/zea/naach|naach]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/nach|nach]] || [[Wt/zea/Naat|Naat]] || [[Wt/zea/Nait|Nait]], [[Wt/zea/Neit|Neit]] |- | 178. || dag || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/daag|daag]] || [[Wt/zea/dag|dag]] || [[Wt/zea/daag|daag]] || [[Wt/zea/dóog|dóog]] || [[Wt/zea/daag|daag]] || || [[Wt/zea/daag|daag]] || [[Wt/zea/Daach|Daach]] || [[Wt/zea/Daach|Daach]], [[Wt/zea/Dag|Dag]] |- | 179. || jaer || [[Wt/zea/joar|joar]] || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/jaor|jaor]] || [[Wt/zea/juór|juór]] || [[Wt/zea/joar|joar]] || [[Wt/zea/joor|joor]] || [[Wt/zea/joar|joar]] || [[Wt/zea/Joër|Joër]] || [[Wt/zea/Johr|Johr]] |- | 180. || waerm || [[Wt/zea/wêrm|wêrm]] || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/werm|werm]] || [[Wt/zea/wêrm|wêrm]] || [[Wt/zea/werrem|werrem]] || || [[Wt/zea/werm|werm]] || [[Wt/zea/wärrem|wärrem]] || [[Wt/zea/wärm|wärm]] |- | 181. || koud || [[Wt/zea/kâld|kâld]] || [[Wt/zea/kald|kald]] || [[Wt/zea/kaad|kaad]] || [[Wt/zea/kawd|kawd]] || [[Wt/zea/kaod|kaod]] || [[Wt/zea/kaajd|kaajd]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/kaad|kaad]] || || [[Wt/zea/kaod|kaod]] || [[Wt/zea/kout|kout]] || [[Wt/zea/kalt|kalt]] |- | 182. || vol || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vol|vol]] || [[Wt/zea/völ|völ]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vol|vol]] || || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/voll|voll]] |- | 183. || nieuw || [[Wt/zea/ni-j|ni-j]] || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/nuuj|nuuj]] || [[Wt/zea/nui|nui]] || [[Wt/zea/nau|nau]] || [[Wt/zea/nèû|nèû]] || [[Wt/zea/nief|nief]] || [[Wt/zea/nui|nui]] || [[Wt/zea/nö|nö]] || [[Wt/zea/nöi|nöi]] |- | 184. || oud || [[Wt/zea/âld|âld]] || [[Wt/zea/ald|ald]] || [[Wt/zea/aad|aad]] || [[Wt/zea/awd|awd]] || [[Wt/zea/aod|aod]] || [[Wt/zea/aajd|aajd]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/aad|aad]] || [[Wt/zea/ààt|ààt]] || [[Wt/zea/aod|aod]] || [[Wt/zea/aut|aut]] || [[Wt/zea/alt|alt]] |- | 185. || goed || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/good|good]] || [[Wt/zea/goud|goud]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/good|good]] || [[Wt/zea/göëd|göëd]] || [[Wt/zea/goued|goued]] || || [[Wt/zea/good|good]] || [[Wt/zea/gout|gout]] || [[Wt/zea/joot|joot]] |- | 186. || slecht || [[Wt/zea/slecht|slecht]] || [[Wt/zea/slech|slech]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/sjlech|sjlech]], [[Wt/zea/kwaod|kwaod]] || [[Wt/zea/slecht|slecht]], [[Wt/zea/kaod|kaod]] || [[Wt/zea/slech|slech]] || [[Wt/zea/slêech|slêech]] || [[Wt/zea/slech|slech]] || || [[Wt/zea/sjlech|sjlech]] || [[Wt/zea/schléët|schléët]] || [[Wt/zea/schleit|schleit]] |- | 187. || vrot || [[Wt/zea/voêl|voêl]], [[Wt/zea/rot|rot]] || [[Wt/zea/rot|rot]] || [[Wt/zea/rót|rót]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/rot|rot]] || [[Wt/zea/rot|rot]], [[Wt/zea/poerri|poerri]] || [[Wt/zea/rot|rot]] || || [[Wt/zea/voel|voel]] || [[Wt/zea/vuul|vuul]] || [[Wt/zea/fuul|fuul]] |- | 188. || vuul || [[Wt/zea/fiês|fiês]] || [[Wt/zea/fies|fies]], [[Wt/zea/voel|voel]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vies|vies]], [[Wt/zea/voel|voel]] || [[Wt/zea/veis|veis]], [[Wt/zea/vojl|vojl]] || [[Wt/zea/vaul|vaul]] || [[Wt/zea/vejs|vejs]], [[Wt/zea/vèûl|vèûl]] || || [[Wt/zea/voel|voel]], [[Wt/zea/drekkig|drekkig]] || [[Wt/zea/viis|viis]] || [[Wt/zea/fies|fies]], [[Wt/zea/schmäerig|schmäerig]] |- | 189. || recht || [[Wt/zea/recht|recht]] || [[Wt/zea/rech|rech]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/rech|rech]], [[Wt/zea/gerich|gerich]] || [[Wt/zea/rech|rech]] ([[Wt/zea/gerichtj|gerichtj]]?) || [[Wt/zea/rech|rech]], [[Wt/zea/geriech|geriech]] || [[Wt/zea/rêech|rêech]] || [[Wt/zea/rech|rech]] || [[Wt/zea/rècht|rècht]] || [[Wt/zea/rech|rech]] || [[Wt/zea/graat|graat]] || [[Wt/zea/jrad|jrad]] |- | 190. || rond || [[Wt/zea/roond|roond]] || [[Wt/zea/rónd|rónd]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/róndj|róndj]] || [[Wt/zea/roond|roond]] || [[Wt/zea/rónd|rónd]] || [[Wt/zea/rond|rond]] || || [[Wt/zea/rónk|rónk]] || [[Wt/zea/raunt|raunt]] || [[Wt/zea/ronk|ronk]] |- | 191. || scherp || || [[Wt/zea/scherp|scherp]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/sjerp|sjerp]] || [[Wt/zea/scherp|scherp]] || [[Wt/zea/sjerp|sjerp]] || [[Wt/zea/sjêrp|sjêrp]] || [[Wt/zea/scherrep|scherrep]] || [[Wt/zea/schèrrep|schèrrep]] || [[Wt/zea/sjerp|sjerp]] || [[Wt/zea/schärrep|schärrep]] || [[Wt/zea/schärp|schärp]] |- | 192. || bot || [[Wt/zea/stoomp|stoomp]], [[Wt/zea/bót|bót]] || [[Wt/zea/stómp|stómp]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/sjtómp|sjtómp]] || [[Wt/zea/stómp|stómp]] || [[Wt/zea/stoomp|stoomp]] || [[Wt/zea/stómp|stómp]] || [[Wt/zea/bot|bot]] || || [[Wt/zea/sjtómp|sjtómp]] || [[Wt/zea/bott|bott]], [[Wt/zea/schtomp|schtomp]] || [[Wt/zea/stomp|stomp]], [[Wt/zea/stupp|stupp]] |- | 193. || glad || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/glad|glad]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/glaad|glaad]] || [[Wt/zea/glad|glad]] || [[Wt/zea/glót|glót]] || [[Wt/zea/glettig|glettig]] || || [[Wt/zea/glad|glad]] || [[Wt/zea/glatt|glatt]] || [[Wt/zea/flutschig|flutschig]] |- | 194. || nat || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/naat|naat]] || [[Wt/zea/nóot|nóot]] || [[Wt/zea/nâât|nâât]] || || [[Wt/zea/naat|naat]] || [[Wt/zea/natt|natt]] || [[Wt/zea/naat|naat]] |- | 195. || drôge || [[Wt/zea/druug|druug]] || [[Wt/zea/druueg|druueg]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/dreug|dreug]] || [[Wt/zea/druueg|druueg]] || [[Wt/zea/druug|druug]] || [[Wt/zea/dreug|dreug]] || [[Wt/zea/drieg|drieg]] || || [[Wt/zea/druug|druug]] || [[Wt/zea/drü|drü]] || [[Wt/zea/drüsch|drüsch]] |- | 196. || juust || [[Wt/zea/richtig|richtig]] || [[Wt/zea/riechtig|riechtig]] || [[Wt/zea/richtig|richtig]], [[Wt/zea/krek|krek]] || [[Wt/zea/richtig|richtig]], [[Wt/zea/sjus|sjus]] || [[Wt/zea/zjuust|zjuust]] ([[Wt/zea/richtig|richtig]]?) || [[Wt/zea/zjus|zjus]], [[Wt/zea/riechteg|riechteg]] || [[Wt/zea/zjüs|zjüs]] || [[Wt/zea/zjuus|zjuus]] || || [[Wt/zea/richtig|richtig]] || [[Wt/zea/réchtech|réchtech]] || [[Wt/zea/reit|reit]] |- | 197. || kortbie || [[Wt/zea/vlakbeej|vlakbeej]], [[Wt/zea/döën beej|döën beej]] || [[Wt/zea/kortbeej|kortbeej]], [[Wt/zea/doeënbeej|doeënbeej]] || [[Wt/zea/kórtbie|kórtbie]], [[Wt/zea/naobie|naobie]], [[Wt/zea/dunbie|dunbie]] || [[Wt/zea/dounbie|doun(bie)]], [[Wt/zea/nej|nej]], [[Wt/zea/kortbie|kortbie]] || || [[Wt/zea/kortbij|kortbij]] || [[Wt/zea/nuó|nuó]] || [[Wt/zea/diechbèè|diechbèè]], [[Wt/zea/naa|naa]] || || [[Wt/zea/kótbij|kótbij]] || [[Wt/zea/növvebéï|növvebéï]] || [[Wt/zea/nooehbee|nooehbee]] |- | 198. || varre || [[Wt/zea/wiet|wiet]], [[Wt/zea/wiej|wiej]] || [[Wt/zea/wied|wied]], [[Wt/zea/vaer|vaer]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wied|wied]] || [[Wt/zea/wied|wied]], [[Wt/zea/vaer|vaer]] || [[Wt/zea/wied|wied]], [[Wt/zea/veer|veer]] || [[Wt/zea/vàar|vàar]] || [[Wt/zea/vaar|vaar]] || || [[Wt/zea/wied|wied]] || [[Wt/zea/wiit|wiit]] || [[Wt/zea/wiet|wiet]] |- | 199. || rechts || [[Wt/zea/rêchs|rêchs]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/rechs|rechs]] || [[Wt/zea/rechts|rechts]] || [[Wt/zea/rechs|rechs]] || [[Wt/zea/rêechs|rêechs]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/rechs|rechs]] || [[Wt/zea/rätts|rätts]] || [[Wt/zea/reits|reits]] |- | 200. || lienks || [[Wt/zea/leenks|leenks]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/links|links]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/lènks|lènks]] || [[Wt/zea/links|links]] || [[Wt/zea/lénks|lénks]] || [[Wt/zea/lèngs|lèngs]] || || [[Wt/zea/links|links]] || [[Wt/zea/länks|länks]] || [[Wt/zea/lenks|lenks]] |- | 201. || bie || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/beej|beej]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/bie|bie]] || [[Wt/zea/beej|beej]] || [[Wt/zea/bij|bij]] || [[Wt/zea/bai|bai]] || [[Wt/zea/bèè|bèè]], [[Wt/zea/bè|bè]] || [[Wt/zea/be|be]] || [[Wt/zea/bij|bij]] || [[Wt/zea/béï|béï]] || [[Wt/zea/bee|bee]] |- | 202. || in || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/in|in]] || [[Wt/zea/én|én]] || [[Wt/zea/èn|èn]] || [[Wt/zea/én|én]] || [[Wt/zea/i|i]] || [[Wt/zea/ä|ä]], [[Wt/zea/änn|änn]] || [[Wt/zea/en|en]] |- | 203. || mee || [[Wt/zea/mit|mit]] || [[Wt/zea/met|met]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/mit|mit]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/mèt|mèt]] || [[Wt/zea/bèè|bèè]], [[Wt/zea/bè|bè]] || [[Wt/zea/be|be]] || [[Wt/zea/mit|mit]] || [[Wt/zea/métt|métt]] || [[Wt/zea/möt|möt]] |- | 204. || en || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/en|en]] || [[Wt/zea/én|én]] || [[Wt/zea/èn|èn]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/en|en]] || [[Wt/zea/änn|änn]] || [[Wt/zea/on|on]] |- | 205. || a || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/as|as]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/es|es]] || [[Wt/zea/as|as]] || [[Wt/zea/es|es]] || colspan=3 align=center |[[Wt/zea/as|as]] || [[Wt/zea/es|es]] || [[Wt/zea/äss|äss]] || [[Wt/zea/oz|oz]] |- | 206. || meedat || [[Wt/zea/umdát|umdát]] || [[Wt/zea/umdet|umdet]] || [[Wt/zea/ómdet|ómdet]] || [[Wt/zea/ómdat|ómdat]] || [[Wt/zea/umdet|umdet]] || [[Wt/zea/umtot|umtot]] || [[Wt/zea/ómdat|ómdat]] || [[Wt/zea/oemda|oemda]], [[Wt/zea/bèda|bèda]] || [[Wt/zea/omda|omda]], [[Wt/zea/verda|verda]] || [[Wt/zea/umdat|umdat]] || [[Wt/zea/ömmdat|ömmdat]], [[Wt/zea/waïl|waïl]] || |- | 207. || naeme || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/naam|naam]] || [[Wt/zea/naom|naom]] || [[Wt/zea/nóom|nóom]] || [[Wt/zea/naam|naam]] || || [[Wt/zea/naam|naam]] || [[Wt/zea/Naam|Naam]] || [[Wt/zea/Nam|Nam]] |- | 208. || zesse |- | 209. || zevene |- | 210. || achte |- | 211. || negene |- | 212. || tiene |- | 213. || twintig |- | 214. || 'onderd |- | 215. || 'uus |- | 216. || durp |- | 217. || mure |- | 218. || land |- | 219. || vremden |- | 220. || vriend |- | 221. || klêren |- | 222. || keus |- | 223. || god |- | 224. || meziek |- | 225. || fluite |- | 226. || feêste |- | 227. || taele |- | 228. || praote |- | 229. || leze |- | 230. || boek |- | 231. || boer |- | 232. || weie |- | 233. || (bouw)land |- | 234. || egge |- | 235. || ploege |- | 236. || zaoie |- | 237. || oeste |- | 238. || zekel |- | 239. || 'ouwe |- | 240. || mis |- | 241. || griepe |- | 242. || voôrjaer |- | 243. || zeumer |- | 244. || baemesse |- | 245. || winter |- | 246. || reize |- | 247. || rieë (op) |- | 248. || rieë (in) |- | 249. || vaere |- | 250. || waegen |- | 251. || wiel |- | 252. || boôt |- | 253. || katte |- | 254. || muus |- | 255. || paerd |- | 256. || koeë/rund |- | 257. || geite |- | 258. || schaep |- | 259. || 'artebeêste |- | 260. || flêremuus |- | 261. || mosse |- | 262. || ende |- | 263. || meêuwe |- | 264. || oôievaer |- | 265. || akketisse |- | 266. || puut |- | 267. || vliege |- | 268. || mogge |- | 269. || bieë |- | 270. || kapelle |- | 271. || torre |- | 272. || koppespinne |- | 273. || kruud |- | 274. || riest |- | 275. || aerepel |- | 276. || terve |- | 277. || kôle |- | 278. || mos |- | 279. || duvelsbroôdje |- | 280. || broôd |- | 281. || melk |- | 282. || bier |- | 283. || koke |- | 284. || werke |- | 285. || bakke |- | 286. || slachte |- | 287. || spinne |- | 288. || weve |- | 289. || smid |- | 290. || zaege |- | 291. || spieker |- | 292. || iezder |- | 293. || loôd |- | 294. || koper |- | 295. || zulver |- | 296. || goud |- | 297. || 'out |- | 298. || glas |- | 299. || wolle |- | 300. || vlas |- | 301. || bamboes |- | 302. || mes |- | 303. || pot |- | 304. || angezicht |- | 305. || piele |- | 306. || trutte |- | 307. || konte |- | 308. || tiete |- | 309. || naebel |- | 310. || maege |- | 311. || loenge |- | 312. || niere |- | 313. || 'essens |- | 314. || schoere |- | 315. || zwaer (van) |- | 316. || zieke |- | 317. || kakke |- | 318. || pisse |- | 319. || opa |- | 320. || opoe |- | 321. || broer |- | 322. || zuster |- | 323. || drôme |- | 324. || oprieze |- | 325. || schoppe |- | 326. || wille |- | 327. || kunne |- | 328. || meuge |- | 329. || moete |- | 330. || doeë |- | 331. || è |- | 332. || weze |} {{Wt/zea/Swadeshliesten}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Liesten|Swadesh (Limburgs)]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Limburgse woôrden| ]] 5070hc9og96swxopu8ptjcdj3248nep 0 3486342 7351430 6263486 2026-10-02T18:56:27Z PaucaVerba 538331 add link 7351430 wikitext text/x-wiki Kamuzu Banda wakabe alintungamili we hango ye[[Wp/kck/Malawi|Malawi]] wekutanga hule kwewana lusununguko . [[Category:Wp/kck]] 2mryeobfycl9b948qjziqb540oy5bde 4 3506616 7351167 7159008 2026-10-02T13:55:20Z ~2026-53032-27 2712591 7351167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Wikimidia Meɛbo]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Dagaare</h1> <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> ŋa la a '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Wikimedia Incubator]]''', zie naŋ-na-e Wikimidia yelnyɔgere wikis kɔkɔ-paalaa poɔ waabo ko [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipedia]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikibooks]], [[$wn|Wikinews]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikiquote]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wiktionary]] ane [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivoyage]] naŋ na baŋ maale biŋ, sɛge, nyoore ane a wuli ka o seŋ ne la ka [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] na baŋ sage de o. </div> Ane a zaa ka wiki nyoore a Wikimidia Kɔndoge poɔ ba taa a menne wiki arebo, a na baŋ kanne kyɛ maale eŋ aŋa Wikimidia Yelnyɔgere wiki na kaŋazaa. <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> [[m:Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] kɔkɔpaala ŋmaaroŋ gaa[[betawikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], ka [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] deme meŋ gaa [[oldwikisource:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. </div> <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> Fo koŋ baŋ piili yelnyɔgere paala yelzaa kyɛ. Fo na baŋ piili la kɔkɔpaala ŋmaaroŋ ko yelnyɔgeraa naŋ daŋ bebe. Ka fõõ boɔrɔ ka fo piili yelnyɔgere paala, gaa kyɛ [[meta:proposals for new projects]], bee gaa [[m:Wikispore|Wikispore]] ka fõõ boɔrɔ ka fo kuri mɔɔnyɛ. </div> </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Kɔndogere wikis]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Wiki nyagere mine la ama: {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Ka fõõ wa boɔrɔ wikis pɛll gbuli Wikimidia Kɔndoge eŋɛ, kaa '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Kɔndoge:Wikis]]'''.''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Lɛ fo naŋ na piili sɛge wiki paala ==== Ka fõõ wa be kyɛ ka fo piili kɔkɔpaalaa yelpaale yelnyɔgeraa, fo na baŋ nyɛ la duoro zaa kyɛ [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Sombo:Manual]]. Sɔroo banne a lokal [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. Nimize merɛ mine <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> * Aseŋ ka fo taa [[I:ISO 639|kɔkɔre koodi]] naŋ tona (naŋ manne a [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|the manual]] poɔ). Ka fo ba wa taa, fo na baŋ sɛge la ka ba ko fo kaŋa, bee ka fo de a non-Wikimedia wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Ka fõõ piili wiki nyooraa lɛ ba wuli ka Wikimidia na sage de o la a puoriŋ; aseŋ ka a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Kɔkɔre Kɔmɛtee]] sage de o fɔrɔ. Kaa [[m:Requests for new languages|Kɔkɔpaala noɔre emmo]] ka foŋ wa boɔrɔ duoro yaga. * Sɔroo enna a kɔkɔ-nyooraa yoe pore merɛ, na soŋ nandaare gampɛlɛ tage gaa ne wiki yelnyɔgeraa meŋɛ. Fo gampɛlɛ nyoore zaa (a poɔ tɛmpuletiri ane laŋgbulo) seŋ ka a yoe ta yitaa (by using a prefix) wagere la wagere. </div> ==== Lɛ fo naŋ na e eŋ-yɛlɛ wiki nyooraa naŋ be Kɔdoge poɔ ==== Ka fõõ wa taa kɔkɔre zaa yɛŋ bee bambo naŋ taa wiki yelnyɔgeraa kyɛ pampana, te ŋmɛ la fo bɔge, ka fo erɛ yɛlɛ kyaare ne ana wiki na baabo. Sɔroo ko gampɛlɛ zaa fo naŋ kuri pirifese toraa. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|Duoro yaga kyaare ne prefeseŋ]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Pɔge/Soŋ''' * [[Incubator:Community Portal|Laŋyiri pɔtal]], ko soorebie zaa * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator IRC sobi-tuuri #wikimidia-kɔndoge] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Lɔŋ yiri di dɛmɛ]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Dɔgloo yelnyɔgere]] === A [[m:Wikimedia|Wikimidia Meɛbo]] tona ne la [[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|multilingual]] yaga ane [[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|free-content]] yelnyɔgere: <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikipedia</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[w:DGA:|'''Wikipiideɛ''']]<br />Yeŋ duori-mɔla zie neɛzaa naŋ na baŋ wane o teɛroŋ</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wiktionary</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[WP:DGA:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Dictionary and thesaurus</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikisource</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Duori-weɛ binzie</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiquote</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[q:Dga:|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />yelyaga tɔgle yeluu delantaa</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikibooks</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[b:dga:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />zaala gaŋkanne ane bonteɛre</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiversity</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Zaala zannoo bonteɛre ane yelerre</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikivoyage</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br />A ɔŋ liŋ sori tuubo guubo</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikispecies</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />laŋgbulo vori ponno</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikidata</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[d:|'''Wikidɛta''']]<br />Yeŋ duori-zaala zie</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Commons</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[c:|'''Wikimidia Kɔmɔse''']]<br />Enfuomponni doge</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Meta-Wiki</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[m:|'''Mɛnta-Wiki''']]<br />Wikimidia yelnyɔgere noɔreyeni toma kaabo</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">MediaWiki</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[mw:|'''MediaWiki''']]<br />Wiki software development</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikifunctions</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Library of functions</span></span><!-- --></div> </div> </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> gw2afdswivfpmg6x6340v7qsyp738lr 7351172 7351167 2026-10-02T13:56:30Z Veritas Sapientiae 2581447 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-53032-27|~2026-53032-27]] ([[User talk:~2026-53032-27|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Vision L1|Vision L1]] 7351172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Wikimidia Meɛbo]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Neŋ fo Wikimidia Kɔndoge Waabo Yaane</h1> <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> ŋa la a '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Wikimedia Incubator]]''', zie naŋ-na-e Wikimidia yelnyɔgere wikis kɔkɔ-paalaa poɔ waabo ko [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipedia]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikibooks]], [[$wn|Wikinews]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikiquote]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wiktionary]] ane [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivoyage]] naŋ na baŋ maale biŋ, sɛge, nyoore ane a wuli ka o seŋ ne la ka [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] na baŋ sage de o. </div> Ane a zaa ka wiki nyoore a Wikimidia Kɔndoge poɔ ba taa a menne wiki arebo, a na baŋ kanne kyɛ maale eŋ aŋa Wikimidia Yelnyɔgere wiki na kaŋazaa. <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> [[m:Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] kɔkɔpaala ŋmaaroŋ gaa[[betawikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], ka [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] deme meŋ gaa [[oldwikisource:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. </div> <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> Fo koŋ baŋ piili yelnyɔgere paala yelzaa kyɛ. Fo na baŋ piili la kɔkɔpaala ŋmaaroŋ ko yelnyɔgeraa naŋ daŋ bebe. Ka fõõ boɔrɔ ka fo piili yelnyɔgere paala, gaa kyɛ [[meta:proposals for new projects]], bee gaa [[m:Wikispore|Wikispore]] ka fõõ boɔrɔ ka fo kuri mɔɔnyɛ. </div> </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Kɔndogere wikis]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> Wiki nyagere mine la ama: {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Ka fõõ wa boɔrɔ wikis pɛll gbuli Wikimidia Kɔndoge eŋɛ, kaa '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Kɔndoge:Wikis]]'''.''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== Lɛ fo naŋ na piili sɛge wiki paala ==== Ka fõõ wa be kyɛ ka fo piili kɔkɔpaalaa yelpaale yelnyɔgeraa, fo na baŋ nyɛ la duoro zaa kyɛ [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Sombo:Manual]]. Sɔroo banne a lokal [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. Nimize merɛ mine <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> * Aseŋ ka fo taa [[I:ISO 639|kɔkɔre koodi]] naŋ tona (naŋ manne a [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|the manual]] poɔ). Ka fo ba wa taa, fo na baŋ sɛge la ka ba ko fo kaŋa, bee ka fo de a non-Wikimedia wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Ka fõõ piili wiki nyooraa lɛ ba wuli ka Wikimidia na sage de o la a puoriŋ; aseŋ ka a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Kɔkɔre Kɔmɛtee]] sage de o fɔrɔ. Kaa [[m:Requests for new languages|Kɔkɔpaala noɔre emmo]] ka foŋ wa boɔrɔ duoro yaga. * Sɔroo enna a kɔkɔ-nyooraa yoe pore merɛ, na soŋ nandaare gampɛlɛ tage gaa ne wiki yelnyɔgeraa meŋɛ. Fo gampɛlɛ nyoore zaa (a poɔ tɛmpuletiri ane laŋgbulo) seŋ ka a yoe ta yitaa (by using a prefix) wagere la wagere. </div> ==== Lɛ fo naŋ na e eŋ-yɛlɛ wiki nyooraa naŋ be Kɔdoge poɔ ==== Ka fõõ wa taa kɔkɔre zaa yɛŋ bee bambo naŋ taa wiki yelnyɔgeraa kyɛ pampana, te ŋmɛ la fo bɔge, ka fo erɛ yɛlɛ kyaare ne ana wiki na baabo. Sɔroo ko gampɛlɛ zaa fo naŋ kuri pirifese toraa. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|Duoro yaga kyaare ne prefeseŋ]]. | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''Pɔge/Soŋ''' * [[Incubator:Community Portal|Laŋyiri pɔtal]], ko soorebie zaa * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator IRC sobi-tuuri #wikimidia-kɔndoge] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Lɔŋ yiri di dɛmɛ]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Dɔgloo yelnyɔgere]] === A [[m:Wikimedia|Wikimidia Meɛbo]] tona ne la [[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|multilingual]] yaga ane [[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|free-content]] yelnyɔgere: <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikipedia</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[w:DGA:|'''Wikipiideɛ''']]<br />Yeŋ duori-mɔla zie neɛzaa naŋ na baŋ wane o teɛroŋ</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wiktionary</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[WP:DGA:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Dictionary and thesaurus</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikisource</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Duori-weɛ binzie</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiquote</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[q:Dga:|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />yelyaga tɔgle yeluu delantaa</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikibooks</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[b:dga:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />zaala gaŋkanne ane bonteɛre</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiversity</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Zaala zannoo bonteɛre ane yelerre</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikivoyage</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br />A ɔŋ liŋ sori tuubo guubo</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikispecies</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />laŋgbulo vori ponno</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikidata</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[d:|'''Wikidɛta''']]<br />Yeŋ duori-zaala zie</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Commons</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[c:|'''Wikimidia Kɔmɔse''']]<br />Enfuomponni doge</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Meta-Wiki</span>]]</span><!-- --><span>[[m:|'''Mɛnta-Wiki''']]<br />Wikimidia yelnyɔgere noɔreyeni toma kaabo</span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">MediaWiki</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[mw:|'''MediaWiki''']]<br />Wiki software development</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikifunctions</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Library of functions</span></span><!-- --></div> </div> </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> 9dq62jqu45vsamh9uni1wlnetsz6r00 1198 3506618 7351166 6329757 2026-10-02T13:55:19Z ~2026-53032-27 2712591 7351166 wikitext text/x-wiki Dagaare 6lelv1adq2549c8steg0rmbn6qiezxd 7351171 7351166 2026-10-02T13:56:30Z Veritas Sapientiae 2581447 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-53032-27|~2026-53032-27]] ([[User talk:~2026-53032-27|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Vision L1|Vision L1]] 6329757 wikitext text/x-wiki Neŋ fo Wikimidia Kɔndoge Waabo Yaane g9c5kuqipuzimnns08gowqnzym01dpg 10 3551455 7351226 7329712 2026-10-02T15:27:37Z Maher Asaad Baker 2542203 تحديث 7351226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/apc/Main page image/ITN | image = A6-FKF_B737Max8_2026-01-02_DXB_FlyDubai_psnb.jpeg | caption = الطيارة المستخدمة في رحلة "فلاي دبي" رقم 1073 | border = no | caption align = right }} * فوق [[Wp/apc/السعودية|السعودية]]، طاقم و ركاب رحلة فلاي دبي 1073 (الطيارة بالصورة) احبطو محاولة خطف أو إسقاط الطيارة. * الفيضانات ببانكوك و عموم [[Wp/apc/تايلاند|تايلاند]] سببت وفاة 23 شخص على الأقل. * تعيين فاطمة الزهراء المنصوري كأول امرأة برئاسة الوزرا [[Wp/apc/المغرب|بالمغرب]] بعد فوز حزبها بالانتخابات العامة. * اختتام أولمبياد الشطرنج بفوز [[Wp/apc/أوزبكستان|أوزبكستان]] بالمسابقة المفتوحة و [[Wp/apc/الصين|الصين]] بمسابقة السيدات. * الحكم على زعيم كوسوفو السابق هاشم ثاتشي بالسجن 25 سنة بتهمة جرائم حرب خلال فترة قيادته لجيش تحرير [[Wp/apc/كوسوفو|كوسوفو]]. * اعتقال مئات الأشخاص [[Wp/apc/تركيا|بتركيا]] بحملة ضد التعبير عن مجتمع الميم والاحتجاجات اللي تبعتها. <noinclude> [[Category:Wp/apc/أخبار]] [[Category:Wp/apc]] </noinclude> ambi0dhz4o29fkwd0gnib1hu7wxbbq0 0 3551623 7351220 7329705 2026-10-02T15:23:02Z Maher Asaad Baker 2542203 تحديث 7351220 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:right;direction:rtl;list-style-type:none;display:grid;grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(270px, 1fr));grid-gap: 1rem;align-items: stretch;"> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; height: 100%;"> <div> {{Wp/apc/InTheNews}} </div> <div style="margin-top:auto;text-align:left!important;"> <hr style="margin-top:8px;background:#00ccb1;height:1px;border:0px;"> '''[[Template:Wp/apc/InTheNews|تحديث الأخبار]]''' </div> </div> {{Wp/apc/FrameOpen}} [[File:TK_archive_icon.svg|noframe|32x32px]] '''أرشيف''' <hr style="margin-top:8px;background:#00ccb1;height:1px;border:0px;"> [[File:Simple_light_bulb_graphic.png|noframe|24x24px]] <small>صفحات الأرشيف مرتبة من الأحدث للأقدم:</small> [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 51|51]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 50|50]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 49|49]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 48|48]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 47|47]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 46|46]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 45|45]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 44|44]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 43|43]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 42|42]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 41|41]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 40|40]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 39|39]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 38|38]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 37|37]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 36|36]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 35|35]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 34|34]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 32|32]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 31|31]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 30|30]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 29|29]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 28|28]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 27|27]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 26|26]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 25|25]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 24|24]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 23|23]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 22|22]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 21|21]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 20|20]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 19|19]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 18|18]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 17|17]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 16|16]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 15|15]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 14|14]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 13|13]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 12|12]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 11|11]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 10|10]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 9|9]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 8|8]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 7|7]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 6|6]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 5|5]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 4|4]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 3|3]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 2|2]] ● [[Wp/apc/بالأخبار/أرشيف 1|1]] {{Wp/apc/FrameClose}} </div> <noinclude> {{INTERWIKI|Q4597488}} [[Category:Wp/apc/أخبار]] [[Category:Wp/apc]] </noinclude> stzwsx24nerf0fvji2yrwlfve7qzovp 0 3584514 7351425 6917931 2026-10-02T18:22:51Z Yaw tuba 2578878 Added databox #ABR 7351425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/abr/Databox|item=Q7959720}} '''Abdul Wahab Adam''' (8 Ɔpɛnimma 1938<ref name=":0">"[https://web.archive.org/web/20140605170758/http://www.jamiatulmubashireen.org/ameer-of-ghana Ameer & Missionary-In-Charge of Ghana - Maulvi Dr. Abdul Wahab Bin Adam Sahib]". Jamiatul Mubashireen, Ghana. Archived from the [http://www.jamiatulmubashireen.org/ameer-of-ghana original] on 5 June 2014. Retrieved 19 May 2023.</ref> – 22 Ayɛwohomumɔ 2014<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20141209223602/http://www.myghanaonline.com/1.1764118 Alan mourns Maulvi Wahab]". ''My Ghana Online''. 23 June 2014. Archived from the [http://www.myghanaonline.com/1.1764118 original] on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.</ref>) ne ɔyɛ Islamni nhomanimfoɔ, ameer (ti) nee asɛmpatrɛ adwuma a bɛhwɛ Ahmadiya Nkramofoɔ Kuo a bɛwɔ Ghana.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20110728143229/http://www.undp-gha.org/mainpages.php?page=national%20peace%20council National Peace Council: A Peace Architecture for Ghana]". United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the [http://www.undp-gha.org/mainpages.php?page=national%20peace%20council original] on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 19 May 2023.</ref> Ne ɔyɛ Ghana Ɔman Asomdwoeɛ Bagua ne Ɔman Mpata Bagua a bɛde sii hɔ wɔ afe 2002 he muni. == N'abrabɔ mu nsɛm == Wɔwoo Adam wɔ bosoome Ɔpɛnimma afe 1938 mu wɔ Brofeyedur Adansi wɔ Ashanti Mantam mu wɔ Ghana. Owiee ne ntoasoɔ sukuu wɔ T.I. Ahmadiyya Ntoasoɔ Sukuu a bɛwɔ Kumase na ɔkɔɔ Ahmadiya Nkramofoɔ Sukuu ne Ahmadiyya Nyamekyerɛ Sukuupɔn a bɛwɔ Pakistan, bea a bɛnyaa Diploma wɔ Arabic kasa mu nee nidini abodini krataa wɔ nyamekyerɛ ne Islam mmara mu wɔ afe 1960 he mu. Bere a bɛsom sɛ Brong-Ahafo Ɔmantam Asɛmpatrɛw adwuma wɔ Ahmadiyya Nkramofoɔ Asɛmpatrɛw adwuma mu fi afe 1960 kosi 1969 akyi he, ɔbɛyɛɛ Ahmadiyya Nkramofoɔ Asɛmpatrɛw Ntetee Sukuu a bɛwɔ Saltpond wɔ Ghana he panyin. Wɔ afe 1971 mu he, bɛpaw he sɛ Ahmadiya Nkramofoɔ Asɛmpatrɛw adwuma a bɛwɔ United Kingdom he panyin abadiakyiri. Akyiri wɔmaa he dibea sɛ ameer (ti) ne Ahmadiya Nkramofoɔ Asɛmpatrɛw adwuma a bɛwɔ Ghana no asɛmpatrɛw adwuma. Ɔde nsonsonoeɛ kyerɛɛ asɛmpatrɛw adwuma no nsɛm kwan firi afe 1975. Owui wɔ bosoome Ayɛwohomumɔ da a ɔtɔ so 22 afe 2014.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140728172121/http://www.gbcghana.com/1.1765298 "Preparations Underway For Burial of Late Maulvi Wahab-Adam On Wednesday"]. ''Ghana Broadcasting Corporation''. 24 June 2014. Archived from the [http://www.gbcghana.com/1.1765298 original] on 28 July 2014. Retrieved 19 May 2023.</ref> Bɛyɛɛ ɔman ayie nnansa akyi. Ɔmampanyin abadiakyiri, ɔman asomfo, mmarahyɛbaguafoɔ nee Kristofoɔ nee Nkramofoɔ akannifoɔ ahodoɔ na bɛbaa ayi he ase.<ref name=":1">"[http://www.spyghana.com/ghana-buries-ahmadiyya-muslim-mission-boss/ Ghana Buries Ahmadiyya Muslim Mission Boss]". ''News Ghana''. 26 June 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2014.</ref> == Adwuma == Ne Adam yɛ aban ahyehyɛdeɛ ahodoɔ nee nea ɛnyɛ aban de a bɛ botae ne sɛ bɛ bɛhyɛ demokrase, asomdwoe nee nnipa hokwan ahodoɔ ho gyinapɛn ahodoɔ ho nkuran no muni. Ne ɔyɛ Center for Democracy ne Development, National Peace Council of Ghana ne National Reconciliation Commission no muni. Ne ɔsan nso yɛ Ghana Integrity lintiatve he guamtrani abadiakyiri ne Ghana Nyamesom Bagua a bɛwɔ Ghana no titrani ne ɔman titrani a bɛka bɛ ho hyehyɛɛ he.<ref name=":0" /> Bɛ nee dibea sɛ Ahmadiyya Nkramofoɔ Asɛmpatrɛw adwuma no muni mu no, Adam yɛɛ adwuma sɛ Nkramofoɔ Herald samufoɔ a bɛka ho wɔ London nee Ahmadiyya Bulletin, London samufoɔ. Na bɛ yɛ Ahmadi Nkramofoɔ Mmaranimfoɔ Wiase Baguafoɔ.<ref name=":0" /> Wɔ abusuabɔ a bɛ ne Nkramofoɔ ahyehyɛdeɛ ahodoɔ wɔ Ghana wɔ mu he, bɛde ho anuonyam ma he sɛ ɔhyehyɛɛ Hilal Boayikuw no nee ɔman no nnapɔnna a bɛde mae sɛ wɔmfa nhyɛ Eid al-Fitr nee Eid-al-Adha afahyɛ ahodoɔ a bɛwɔ Islam kalenda so he agyirae.<ref name=":1" /> == Mboayɛ ahodoɔ == {{INTERWIKI|Q7959720}} [[Category:Wp/abr]] [[Category:Ghanaian Ahmadis]] [[Category:2014 owuo]] [[Category:Ghanaian religious leaders]] [[Category:Ghanaian theologians]] [[Category:People from Ashanti Region]] [[Category:T.I. Ahmadiyya Senior High School (Kumasi) alumni]] [[Category:Wiki Pɛ Ramadan Afe 2025 Mmoa Ahodoɔ]] [[Category:1938 awoɔ]] 3fj8vt2aa88icazwxkvx4bt4uat1xbk 3 3607442 7350993 6675598 2026-10-02T12:09:48Z Interlingvisto 2699896 /* Translation request */ new section 7350993 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 06:52, 4 June 2025 (UTC) == Translation request == Hi, could you please translate this to Ibibio? * ''Interlingua is a constructed international auxiliary language developed to facilitate communication among speakers of different languages. It was created in the mid-twentieth century by the International Auxiliary Language Association (IALA), based largely on vocabulary and grammatical features shared by major European languages, particularly English, French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese. The people who maintain Interlingua try to keep its grammar simple and its word formation regular. The language uses a small number of basic words and word parts, which makes Interlingua easier and faster to learn.'' Thank you. [[User:Interlingvisto|Interlingvisto]] ([[User talk:Interlingvisto|talk]]) 12:09, 2 October 2026 (UTC) h3mu2s0j5109a3drams42hmlyjer743 0 3614365 7351503 7233697 2026-10-02T22:13:13Z CHENG REX 2607725 /* */ 7351503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/bom/Databox|item=Q16560}} '''Lo Gwom''' A sè gugbong kwon hin de Gwom è sangal e. Ase loh badu, ase long bemat fwom gwom, a se kwon de gwom e sey be kenet. [[Category:Wp/bom]] [[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]] {{INTERWIKI|Q16560}} bnk5y75xedp45tf4ttqriezercch9xq 0 3614380 7351504 7303515 2026-10-02T22:13:44Z CHENG REX 2607725 /* */ 7351504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/bom/Databox|item=Q605315}} '''Duk won''' A sè kwon ré Dagwi nefwolong ku atè sè duk rá won na Dagwi wo be mwat kristi. Ba to yila he a duk wusal. A se duk de bemat ra be tula hen na be nong Dagwei nerei. [[Category:Wp/bom]] [[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]] eifd11yk1w3peviweg896apk31wt3p8 0 3614434 7351506 7217355 2026-10-02T22:17:22Z CHENG REX 2607725 /* */ 7351506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/bom/Databox|item=Q144}} '''Vu''' A sé ngyamo ye mɛsɛng de mwasi a ra nesà a to tík wɛ e ji lɔh neshey gu kuru hining na nè nenaas de na kwey, e yimo e jɛng de mwasi à rɔngɔl na hôw chaàp. Bevu ba sé bɛrɛ. Bevu ba sé e ji ngyama ye pɛrɛ mo de Dagwi a yong na be gyep mɛ lɔ. Sangal mɛn ha wul neshey 14,000 e bak pɛrɛ how pyɛ́ jey. Yɛn a sé bagat na bemasi dingding ko a tɛ ɛn na yɛn a re yere pyɛ́ de mwasi a re. [[Category:Wp/bom]] [[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]] {{INTERWIKI|Q144}} oognhuf5dkn41xjx0hy2y7wo3n0pev4 0 3614438 7351502 7297816 2026-10-02T22:12:33Z CHENG REX 2607725 /* */ 7351502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/bom/Databox|item=Q35535}} '''Bemât fwôm gwɔ̀m''' E yen a Bemat de pomo a nong en gap na bi gyep bedu pomo tang'a pomo arong. Fwom men ha wanna na gyep vwel, nentyang, gyep ryas, tang'a gyep pomo yina pye vyes.Fwom men ha wanna na vwos Bemat cek yina gap de pomo ha nong en. Ba to tang'en a be kpwîm. [[Category:Wp/bom]] [[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]] {{INTERWIKI|Q35535}} ifmpo4w52cppge5i4vqpgrqi33ym2su 0 3614658 7351505 7297817 2026-10-02T22:14:36Z CHENG REX 2607725 /* */ 7351505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/bom/Databox | item= Q8502}} '''Raku''' A sé kwɔn de ha se e tet o e rag jey na nedem de ne nunga beta kwɔ̂n sangal. E zang hak bato tang'e a rahol. [[Category:Wp/bom]] [[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]] {{INTERWIKI|Q8502}} nb8p83pxddzb2hd5f6tl9edos0ehrru 0 3623872 7351393 6975882 2026-10-02T17:19:58Z Yaw tuba 2578878 added databox 7351393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/abr/Databox|item=Q16149349}} '''Abdul-Basit Adam''' a bɛwoo no Ɔgyefoɔ bosome ne da a ɔtɔ so du-mmiensa wɔ afe 1995 mu wɔ Kumasi, Ghana yɛ Ghana bɔɔlobɔni a ne ɔbɔ anim. [[Category:Wp/abr]] [[Category:1995 awoɔ ahodoɔ]] [[Category:Nnipa a bɛte ase]] [[Category:Ghana mbeema bɔɔlobɔfoɔ]] [[Category:Allsvenskan bɔɔlobɔfoɔ]] [[Category:Superettan bɔɔlobɔfoɔ]] [[Category:New Edubiase United F.C. bɔɔlobɔfoɔ]] [[Category:Free State Stars F.C. bɔɔlobɔfoɔ]] [[Category:Giresunspor bɔɔlobɔfoɔ]] [[Category:Gefle IF bɔɔlobɔfoɔ]] [[Category:IK Frej bɔɔlobɔfoɔ]] [[Category:Çanakkale Dardanelspor bɔɔlobɔfoɔ]] [[Category:Bɔɔlobɔfoɔ a bɛfiri Kumasi]] {{INTERWIKI|Q16149349}} fkjz3ay56qha63lhzyzgq9d2xfv9ffn 0 3630861 7351246 7314471 2026-10-02T15:51:47Z Fcoba230 2673901 KU TS'A'ABAL JUMP'EÉEL OOCHEL 7351246 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ba'ax boon == [[File:Lápices de colores 01.jpg|thumb|Ch'ilib boono'ob]] '''Boonilo'obe'''' u jejeláas bix u paakata'al wa u na'atik k-ich bix k-ilik ba'axo'ob yaan ti' k táan. == Yáax boono'ob == * [[Wp/yua/K'ank'an|K'aank'an]]/k'an * [[Wp/yua/Chak|Chak]] * [[Wp/yua/Ch'ooj|Ch'ooj]] == Uláak' boono'ob == Ku ya'alale', yaan uláak' boono'ob ku jóok'ol kéen a xa'ak't ka'ap'éel wa óoxp'éel ti' le ya'ax boono'obo'. Ichil le je'elo'obo' ku jóok'ol túun u jeelo'ob, je'el bix: * Chukwa' * Chak-k'aank'an * Éek'kume'en * Boox == U k'aaba' nupbil jejeláas yáax boonilo'ob. == [[File:Color icon gray.svg|thumb|Jejeláas sakbooxilo'ob]] * Samchak wa [[Wp/yua/Sam chak|samanchak]] * Sakboox-buuts' * [[Wp/yua/Boox|Boox]] * Chakch'ooj * Samalch'ooj == Jejeláas tu'ux ku táakpajal u k'aaba' le boonilo'obo' == [[File:Zephyranthes minuta, flor de mayo 2.jpg|thumb|Saknikte']]U k'aaba' le boonilo'ob je'el u pajtáal u meyajtáal uti'al u ya'alal bix jejeláas ba'alo'ob, je'el bix: Le mejen péek' sakboox. == Ba'alche'ob: == * Chakts'íits'ib * Chakchi' * Chakpeech * Ya'ax miis * Sak peek' == Ba'alo'ob: == [[File:Flor de Color Amarillo.jpg|thumb|K'aanlool]] * K'áankab * Sajkab- saskab * Boxlu'um * K'anlool * Chaklool * Boxpool * K'anpool * Chakpool * Ya'axche'[[File:Flor-roja-rafax.JPG|thumb|Chaklool]] * Chakte' * Saknikte' * Ya'ax ich * Sak aak' * Ya'ax aak' [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1075}} q3yx14viouel3wne4mxhkgmf9svlgmm 0 3630870 7351447 7298689 2026-10-02T20:00:23Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku yutskinta'al ts'íib 7351447 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sick person.jpg|thumb|Máak k'ója'an]] [[File:Obese teenagers male overweight fat front belly.jpg|thumb|U maanlil poloke']] == K'oja'anil ich maaya kaaj == Ti' u tuukulil maaya kaaje' yaan jump'èel t'áan jach yaan u muuk', le t'aana' "Toj óolal". U muuk' le t'aano' ku taal tuméen wa k jatsike' ku taal ti' Toj yéetel óol. Yaan u yila' túun yéetel u kaláantik u wíinkilal màak. Maaya kaaje' ku tukultike' jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku páajtal u talamkúunsik u toj óolal máak. == K'oja'anil ich u túukulil ''Medicina'' == Jump'éel ''k'oja'anil''e. ku ts'a'yaj ti' tuláakal ba'ax kuxa'an yóok'ol kaab. U mola'ayil ''Organizaciòn Mundial de la Salud'' (OMS) ku ya'alik ''k'oja'anil''e' "u k'expajal bix u meyaj u xóoxot'alil u wíinkilal máak, tu yo'olal jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku tsayik k'oja'anilo'ob". == K'oja'anilo'ob == === Polokil === Yaan máaxe' ma' tu kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantike' ku bin u poloktal. Ichil le buka'aj ku pajtal u poloktaal máake' yaan jayp'éel bix jats'a'anik: * ''Obesidad'' * ''obesidad grado 1'' * ''Obesidad grado 2'' Le máaxo'ob yaano'ob ti' u jatsil ''obesidad'' chéen k'a'abeet u bin u kaláantiko'ob ba'ax ku jáantiko'ob, ken k'uchuk máak ''obesidad grado 1'' ku bin u talamta' u toj óolal tumeen k'a'abeet u kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantik yéetel xaan máas talam u bin u yéensik u áalil u wíinkilil. Beyxano' wa ku k'uchul máak ''obesidad grado 2'' jejelàas k'oja'anilo'ob ku páajtal u ts'a'ayal ti' máak je'el bix: ''diabetes, hipertensión, infartos'' ichil u láak' ba'alo'ob. Ba'axo'ob beetik u máan u polokil máake' letie' u jáanta'al seeba'an janalo'ob yéetel janalo'ob ma' ma'alob uti'al u wíinkilal máaki' je'el bix: Ch'ujuk waaj, ''pizza'', ''hamburguesa'', ''galletas'', k’aak’ ja’ (''cerveza''), ''refresccos, etc''. Beyxan, u jáanta'al ya'ab ba'alo'ob yaan u tsaatsel. Leo'ola' tuune' k janale' k'a'abeet kaláantik jach ''nutritivo'' ma' chéen janal ''chatarra''i'. === Se'en === Se'ene' jump'éel k'oja'anil yaan u yila' bix u meyaj ''le vias repiratorias'': Ni', Kaal yéetel soorot’''ob.'' Le k'oja'anila' ku beetik u chokwil máak, u yajtal u wíinkilal, u ka'anal máak yéetel u se'en. [[File:Woman sneezing minot.jpg|thumb|Se'en]] === Jéesbal se'en === [[File:Tratamiento de los Niños Asmáticos (2) (7371616620).jpg|thumb|Jéesbal se'en]] Le jéesbal se'eno' jump'éel k'oja'anil ku núutsik u beel a ch'a'ik a iik', le je'ela' jach ku ts'a'ayal ti' mejen paalal ti' jejeláas ba'alo'ob. Ku béeytal u ts'a'ayal tumen ''virus, bacterias, alergias'' wa u yóok'ol ba'alo'ob ichil le iik' ku ch'a'ik le paalo'. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik u yaantal se'en ya'ab, k'áax nak', yaak'ach iik', chichk'il tseem yéetel wa ya'ab, ku xu'ulsik u ch'a'ik u iik'. Wa ma' tu ts'áaik ts'áak tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'uchul ti' maas nojoch k'oja'anilo'ob ichil le soorot’''ob'', je'el bix ''neumonía''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al tumen aj ts'áak, u ts'áabal le ts'áak ku k'a'abéet yéetel u kaláantik ma' u ts'áaik le suku'unil ti' uláak' máako'ob. === Éek'il koj === [[File:Zahnkaries-003.tif|thumb|Éek'il koj]] Le éek'il kojo' yaan ba'al u yil yéetel u ma'alob janal máak; ku ts'a'ayal ti' máak ya'ab u jantik ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel ma' táan u ja'ik u koj sáansamal. Bey xan, ku yáantik u ts'a'ayal wa ya'ab u jaanta'al janalo'ob yaan tsaats''.-'' yéetel ma' yaan u meyajil u wíinkilal. Le éek'il kojo' (''caries dental'') ku káastik u yíits' le koj, tumen le ''bacterias'' ichil le chi' ku k'a'abetik ''ácidos'' ku xu'ulsik u ts'uuts' le koj. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik chichk'il koj, ch'áak chi', u yáanal k'áak'nal yéetel, wa ma' ku ts'áakal tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'astal le kojo' wa u yúuchul ''infección''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u p'o'ok le kojo' ka'achaj ka'achaj yéetel ''pasta'' yaan ''flúor'', u ts'áabal ''hilo dental'', u ts'íits'il u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel u suut u yila'al aj kojo' (''dentista'') ti' u kaláantik u ''salud''il le kojo'ob. === Waach'- Tirix ta' === [[File:Depiction of a person suffering from Diarrhea.png|thumb|Waach'- Tirix ta']] Le k'oja'anila' jump'éel ''virus'' ku ts'áaik ti' máako'ob yo'olal u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob k'asa'an, u yu'uk'ul ja' ma' ma'alobi', ma' táan u p'o'obol ma'alob u k'abo'ob yéetel tuláakal ba'ax ku jantiko'ob. Le je'ela' jach ku ts'áaik ti' mejen paalal yéetel ku beetik u máan u kíimilo'ob. Le k'oja'anila' suuk ku yáantik waach', tirix ta', chichk'il nak', k'áax óol yéetel ya'ab u jóok'ol ja' ichil le wíinkilal (''deshidratación''). Le ya'ab u jóok'ol ja'o' jach k'aas ti' mejen paalal, tumen ku suut u p'éelil u ja'il yéetel u ''sales'' ichil u wíinkilal. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u ts'áabal ''solución de rehidratación oral'', u yu'uk'ul ja' ma'alob yéetel u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al aj ts'áak wa ma' ku p'áatal le waach' yéetel ''tirix'' ta' wa ku yáantik uláak' k'aasil. Bey xan, u p'o'okol k'ab sáansamal, u jaanta'al janal uts yéetel u k'amik le ''vacuna contra rotavirus'' ku yáantik u suut u ts'áaik le k'oja'anila'. [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q12136}} 292eklaup4t37uusepkibhuf6ezgvl8 7351448 7351447 2026-10-02T20:02:49Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351448 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sick person.jpg|thumb|Máak k'ója'an]] [[File:Obese teenagers male overweight fat front belly.jpg|thumb|U maanlil poloke']] == K'oja'anil ich maaya kaaj == Ti' u tuukulil maaya kaaje' yaan jump'èel t'áan jach yaan u muuk', le t'aana' "Toj óolal". U muuk' le t'aano' ku taal tuméen wa k jatsike' ku taal ti' Toj yéetel óol. Yaan u yila' túun yéetel u kaláantik u wíinkilal màak. Maaya kaaje' ku tukultike' jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku páajtal u talamkúunsik u toj óolal máak. == K'oja'anil ich u túukulil ''Medicina'' == Jump'éel ''k'oja'anil''e. ku ts'a'yaj ti' tuláakal ba'ax kuxa'an yóok'ol kaab. U mola'ayil ''Organizaciòn Mundial de la Salud'' (OMS) ku ya'alik ''k'oja'anil''e' "u k'expajal bix u meyaj u xóoxot'alil u wíinkilal máak, tu yo'olal jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku tsayik k'oja'anilo'ob". == K'oja'anilo'ob == === Polokil === Yaan máaxe' ma' tu kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantike' ku bin u poloktal. Ichil le buka'aj ku pajtal u poloktaal máake' yaan jayp'éel bix jats'a'anik: * ''Obesidad'' * ''obesidad grado 1'' * ''Obesidad grado 2'' Le máaxo'ob yaano'ob ti' u jatsil ''obesidad'' chéen k'a'abeet u bin u kaláantiko'ob ba'ax ku jáantiko'ob, ken k'uchuk máak ''obesidad grado 1'' ku bin u talamta' u toj óolal tumeen k'a'abeet u kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantik yéetel xaan máas talam u bin u yéensik u áalil u wíinkilil. Beyxano' wa ku k'uchul máak ''obesidad grado 2'' jejelàas k'oja'anilo'ob ku páajtal u ts'a'ayal ti' máak je'el bix: ''diabetes, hipertensión, infartos'' ichil u láak' ba'alo'ob.<gallery mode="nolines"> File:Main symptoms of diabetes-de.png|''Diabetes'' </gallery> Ba'axo'ob beetik u máan u polokil máake' letie' u jáanta'al seeba'an janalo'ob yéetel janalo'ob ma' ma'alob uti'al u wíinkilal máaki' je'el bix: Ch'ujuk waaj, ''pizza'', ''hamburguesa'', ''galletas'', k’aak’ ja’ (''cerveza''), ''refrescos, etc''. Beyxan, u jáanta'al ya'ab ba'alo'ob yaan u tsaatsel. Leo'ola' tuune' k janale' k'a'abeet kaláantik jach ''nutritivo'' ma' chéen janal ''chatarra''i'. === Se'en === Se'ene' jump'éel k'oja'anil yaan u yila' bix u meyaj ''le vias repiratorias'': Ni', Kaal yéetel soorot’''ob.'' Le k'oja'anila' ku beetik u chokwil máak, u yajtal u wíinkilal, u ka'anal máak yéetel u se'en. [[File:Woman sneezing minot.jpg|thumb|Se'en]] === Jéesbal se'en === [[File:Tratamiento de los Niños Asmáticos (2) (7371616620).jpg|thumb|Jéesbal se'en]] Le jéesbal se'eno' jump'éel k'oja'anil ku núutsik u beel a ch'a'ik a iik', le je'ela' jach ku ts'a'ayal ti' mejen paalal ti' jejeláas ba'alo'ob. Ku béeytal u ts'a'ayal tumen ''virus, bacterias, alergias'' wa u yóok'ol ba'alo'ob ichil le iik' ku ch'a'ik le paalo'. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik u yaantal se'en ya'ab, k'áax nak', yaak'ach iik', chichk'il tseem yéetel wa ya'ab, ku xu'ulsik u ch'a'ik u iik'. Wa ma' tu ts'áaik ts'áak tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'uchul ti' maas nojoch k'oja'anilo'ob ichil le soorot’''ob'', je'el bix ''neumonía''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al tumen aj ts'áak, u ts'áabal le ts'áak ku k'a'abéet yéetel u kaláantik ma' u ts'áaik le suku'unil ti' uláak' máako'ob. === Éek'il koj === [[File:Zahnkaries-003.tif|thumb|Éek'il koj]] Le éek'il kojo' yaan ba'al u yil yéetel u ma'alob janal máak; ku ts'a'ayal ti' máak ya'ab u jantik ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel ma' táan u ja'ik u koj sáansamal. Bey xan, ku yáantik u ts'a'ayal wa ya'ab u jaanta'al janalo'ob yaan tsaats''.-'' yéetel ma' yaan u meyajil u wíinkilal. Le éek'il kojo' (''caries dental'') ku káastik u yíits' le koj, tumen le ''bacterias'' ichil le chi' ku k'a'abetik ''ácidos'' ku xu'ulsik u ts'uuts' le koj. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik chichk'il koj, ch'áak chi', u yáanal k'áak'nal yéetel, wa ma' ku ts'áakal tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'astal le kojo' wa u yúuchul ''infección''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u p'o'ok le kojo' ka'achaj ka'achaj yéetel ''pasta'' yaan ''flúor'', u ts'áabal ''hilo dental'', u ts'íits'il u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel u suut u yila'al aj kojo' (''dentista'') ti' u kaláantik u ''salud''il le kojo'ob. === Waach'- Tirix ta' === [[File:Depiction of a person suffering from Diarrhea.png|thumb|Waach'- Tirix ta']] Le k'oja'anila' jump'éel ''virus'' ku ts'áaik ti' máako'ob yo'olal u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob k'asa'an, u yu'uk'ul ja' ma' ma'alobi', ma' táan u p'o'obol ma'alob u k'abo'ob yéetel tuláakal ba'ax ku jantiko'ob. Le je'ela' jach ku ts'áaik ti' mejen paalal yéetel ku beetik u máan u kíimilo'ob. Le k'oja'anila' suuk ku yáantik waach', tirix ta', chichk'il nak', k'áax óol yéetel ya'ab u jóok'ol ja' ichil le wíinkilal (''deshidratación''). Le ya'ab u jóok'ol ja'o' jach k'aas ti' mejen paalal, tumen ku suut u p'éelil u ja'il yéetel u ''sales'' ichil u wíinkilal. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u ts'áabal ''solución de rehidratación oral'', u yu'uk'ul ja' ma'alob yéetel u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al aj ts'áak wa ma' ku p'áatal le waach' yéetel ''tirix'' ta' wa ku yáantik uláak' k'aasil. Bey xan, u p'o'okol k'ab sáansamal, u jaanta'al janal uts yéetel u k'amik le ''vacuna contra rotavirus'' ku yáantik u suut u ts'áaik le k'oja'anila'. [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q12136}} lil772u7chuoulo7ae7u0y5kcxgyn65 7351449 7351448 2026-10-02T20:04:04Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351449 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sick person.jpg|thumb|Máak k'ója'an]] [[File:Obese teenagers male overweight fat front belly.jpg|thumb|U maanlil poloke']] == K'oja'anil ich maaya kaaj == Ti' u tuukulil maaya kaaje' yaan jump'èel t'áan jach yaan u muuk', le t'aana' "Toj óolal". U muuk' le t'aano' ku taal tuméen wa k jatsike' ku taal ti' Toj yéetel óol. Yaan u yila' túun yéetel u kaláantik u wíinkilal màak. Maaya kaaje' ku tukultike' jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku páajtal u talamkúunsik u toj óolal máak. == K'oja'anil ich u túukulil ''Medicina'' == Jump'éel ''k'oja'anil''e. ku ts'a'yaj ti' tuláakal ba'ax kuxa'an yóok'ol kaab. U mola'ayil ''Organizaciòn Mundial de la Salud'' (OMS) ku ya'alik ''k'oja'anil''e' "u k'expajal bix u meyaj u xóoxot'alil u wíinkilal máak, tu yo'olal jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku tsayik k'oja'anilo'ob". == K'oja'anilo'ob == === Polokil === Yaan máaxe' ma' tu kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantike' ku bin u poloktal. Ichil le buka'aj ku pajtal u poloktaal máake' yaan jayp'éel bix jats'a'anik: * ''Obesidad'' * ''obesidad grado 1'' * ''Obesidad grado 2'' Le máaxo'ob yaano'ob ti' u jatsil ''obesidad'' chéen k'a'abeet u bin u kaláantiko'ob ba'ax ku jáantiko'ob, ken k'uchuk máak ''obesidad grado 1'' ku bin u talamta' u toj óolal tumeen k'a'abeet u kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantik yéetel xaan máas talam u bin u yéensik u áalil u wíinkilil. Beyxano' wa ku k'uchul máak ''obesidad grado 2'' jejelàas k'oja'anilo'ob ku páajtal u ts'a'ayal ti' máak je'el bix: ''diabetes, hipertensión, infartos'' ichil u láak' ba'alo'ob.<gallery mode="nolines"> File:Main symptoms of diabetes-de.png|''Diabetes'' File:Main complications of persistent high blood pressure-hu.png|''Hipertensión'' </gallery> Ba'axo'ob beetik u máan u polokil máake' letie' u jáanta'al seeba'an janalo'ob yéetel janalo'ob ma' ma'alob uti'al u wíinkilal máaki' je'el bix: Ch'ujuk waaj, ''pizza'', ''hamburguesa'', ''galletas'', k’aak’ ja’ (''cerveza''), ''refrescos, etc''. Beyxan, u jáanta'al ya'ab ba'alo'ob yaan u tsaatsel. Leo'ola' tuune' k janale' k'a'abeet kaláantik jach ''nutritivo'' ma' chéen janal ''chatarra''i'. === Se'en === Se'ene' jump'éel k'oja'anil yaan u yila' bix u meyaj ''le vias repiratorias'': Ni', Kaal yéetel soorot’''ob.'' Le k'oja'anila' ku beetik u chokwil máak, u yajtal u wíinkilal, u ka'anal máak yéetel u se'en. [[File:Woman sneezing minot.jpg|thumb|Se'en]] === Jéesbal se'en === [[File:Tratamiento de los Niños Asmáticos (2) (7371616620).jpg|thumb|Jéesbal se'en]] Le jéesbal se'eno' jump'éel k'oja'anil ku núutsik u beel a ch'a'ik a iik', le je'ela' jach ku ts'a'ayal ti' mejen paalal ti' jejeláas ba'alo'ob. Ku béeytal u ts'a'ayal tumen ''virus, bacterias, alergias'' wa u yóok'ol ba'alo'ob ichil le iik' ku ch'a'ik le paalo'. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik u yaantal se'en ya'ab, k'áax nak', yaak'ach iik', chichk'il tseem yéetel wa ya'ab, ku xu'ulsik u ch'a'ik u iik'. Wa ma' tu ts'áaik ts'áak tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'uchul ti' maas nojoch k'oja'anilo'ob ichil le soorot’''ob'', je'el bix ''neumonía''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al tumen aj ts'áak, u ts'áabal le ts'áak ku k'a'abéet yéetel u kaláantik ma' u ts'áaik le suku'unil ti' uláak' máako'ob. === Éek'il koj === [[File:Zahnkaries-003.tif|thumb|Éek'il koj]] Le éek'il kojo' yaan ba'al u yil yéetel u ma'alob janal máak; ku ts'a'ayal ti' máak ya'ab u jantik ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel ma' táan u ja'ik u koj sáansamal. Bey xan, ku yáantik u ts'a'ayal wa ya'ab u jaanta'al janalo'ob yaan tsaats''.-'' yéetel ma' yaan u meyajil u wíinkilal. Le éek'il kojo' (''caries dental'') ku káastik u yíits' le koj, tumen le ''bacterias'' ichil le chi' ku k'a'abetik ''ácidos'' ku xu'ulsik u ts'uuts' le koj. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik chichk'il koj, ch'áak chi', u yáanal k'áak'nal yéetel, wa ma' ku ts'áakal tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'astal le kojo' wa u yúuchul ''infección''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u p'o'ok le kojo' ka'achaj ka'achaj yéetel ''pasta'' yaan ''flúor'', u ts'áabal ''hilo dental'', u ts'íits'il u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel u suut u yila'al aj kojo' (''dentista'') ti' u kaláantik u ''salud''il le kojo'ob. === Waach'- Tirix ta' === [[File:Depiction of a person suffering from Diarrhea.png|thumb|Waach'- Tirix ta']] Le k'oja'anila' jump'éel ''virus'' ku ts'áaik ti' máako'ob yo'olal u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob k'asa'an, u yu'uk'ul ja' ma' ma'alobi', ma' táan u p'o'obol ma'alob u k'abo'ob yéetel tuláakal ba'ax ku jantiko'ob. Le je'ela' jach ku ts'áaik ti' mejen paalal yéetel ku beetik u máan u kíimilo'ob. Le k'oja'anila' suuk ku yáantik waach', tirix ta', chichk'il nak', k'áax óol yéetel ya'ab u jóok'ol ja' ichil le wíinkilal (''deshidratación''). Le ya'ab u jóok'ol ja'o' jach k'aas ti' mejen paalal, tumen ku suut u p'éelil u ja'il yéetel u ''sales'' ichil u wíinkilal. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u ts'áabal ''solución de rehidratación oral'', u yu'uk'ul ja' ma'alob yéetel u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al aj ts'áak wa ma' ku p'áatal le waach' yéetel ''tirix'' ta' wa ku yáantik uláak' k'aasil. Bey xan, u p'o'okol k'ab sáansamal, u jaanta'al janal uts yéetel u k'amik le ''vacuna contra rotavirus'' ku yáantik u suut u ts'áaik le k'oja'anila'. [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q12136}} g794bb9jfstdl1dsj5mtlitfx48iwa1 7351450 7351449 2026-10-02T20:08:00Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351450 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sick person.jpg|thumb|Máak k'ója'an]] [[File:Obese teenagers male overweight fat front belly.jpg|thumb|U maanlil poloke']] == K'oja'anil ich maaya kaaj == Ti' u tuukulil maaya kaaje' yaan jump'èel t'áan jach yaan u muuk', le t'aana' "Toj óolal". U muuk' le t'aano' ku taal tuméen wa k jatsike' ku taal ti' Toj yéetel óol. Yaan u yila' túun yéetel u kaláantik u wíinkilal màak. Maaya kaaje' ku tukultike' jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku páajtal u talamkúunsik u toj óolal máak. == K'oja'anil ich u túukulil ''Medicina'' == Jump'éel ''k'oja'anil''e. ku ts'a'yaj ti' tuláakal ba'ax kuxa'an yóok'ol kaab. U mola'ayil ''Organizaciòn Mundial de la Salud'' (OMS) ku ya'alik ''k'oja'anil''e' "u k'expajal bix u meyaj u xóoxot'alil u wíinkilal máak, tu yo'olal jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku tsayik k'oja'anilo'ob". == K'oja'anilo'ob == === Polokil === Yaan máaxe' ma' tu kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantike' ku bin u poloktal. Ichil le buka'aj ku pajtal u poloktaal máake' yaan jayp'éel bix jats'a'anik: * ''Obesidad'' * ''obesidad grado 1'' * ''Obesidad grado 2'' Le máaxo'ob yaano'ob ti' u jatsil ''obesidad'' chéen k'a'abeet u bin u kaláantiko'ob ba'ax ku jáantiko'ob, ken k'uchuk máak ''obesidad grado 1'' ku bin u talamta' u toj óolal tumeen k'a'abeet u kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantik yéetel xaan máas talam u bin u yéensik u áalil u wíinkilil. Beyxano' wa ku k'uchul máak ''obesidad grado 2'' jejelàas k'oja'anilo'ob ku páajtal u ts'a'ayal ti' máak je'el bix: ''diabetes, hipertensión, infartos'' ichil u láak' ba'alo'ob.<gallery mode="nolines"> File:Main symptoms of diabetes-de.png|''Diabetes'' File:Main complications of persistent high blood pressure-hu.png|''Hipertensión'' File:Depiction of a person suffering from a heart attack (Myocardial Infarction).png|''Infarto'' </gallery> Ba'axo'ob beetik u máan u polokil máake' letie' u jáanta'al seeba'an janalo'ob yéetel janalo'ob ma' ma'alob uti'al u wíinkilal máaki' je'el bix: Ch'ujuk waaj, ''pizza'', ''hamburguesa'', ''galletas'', k’aak’ ja’ (''cerveza''), ''refrescos, etc''. Beyxan, u jáanta'al ya'ab ba'alo'ob yaan u tsaatsel. Leo'ola' tuune' k janale' k'a'abeet kaláantik jach ''nutritivo'' ma' chéen janal ''chatarra''i'. === Se'en === Se'ene' jump'éel k'oja'anil yaan u yila' bix u meyaj ''le vias repiratorias'': Ni', Kaal yéetel soorot’''ob.'' Le k'oja'anila' ku beetik u chokwil máak, u yajtal u wíinkilal, u ka'anal máak yéetel u se'en. [[File:Woman sneezing minot.jpg|thumb|Se'en]] === Jéesbal se'en === [[File:Tratamiento de los Niños Asmáticos (2) (7371616620).jpg|thumb|Jéesbal se'en]] Le jéesbal se'eno' jump'éel k'oja'anil ku núutsik u beel a ch'a'ik a iik', le je'ela' jach ku ts'a'ayal ti' mejen paalal ti' jejeláas ba'alo'ob. Ku béeytal u ts'a'ayal tumen ''virus, bacterias, alergias'' wa u yóok'ol ba'alo'ob ichil le iik' ku ch'a'ik le paalo'. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik u yaantal se'en ya'ab, k'áax nak', yaak'ach iik', chichk'il tseem yéetel wa ya'ab, ku xu'ulsik u ch'a'ik u iik'. Wa ma' tu ts'áaik ts'áak tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'uchul ti' maas nojoch k'oja'anilo'ob ichil le soorot’''ob'', je'el bix ''neumonía''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al tumen aj ts'áak, u ts'áabal le ts'áak ku k'a'abéet yéetel u kaláantik ma' u ts'áaik le suku'unil ti' uláak' máako'ob. === Éek'il koj === [[File:Zahnkaries-003.tif|thumb|Éek'il koj]] Le éek'il kojo' yaan ba'al u yil yéetel u ma'alob janal máak; ku ts'a'ayal ti' máak ya'ab u jantik ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel ma' táan u ja'ik u koj sáansamal. Bey xan, ku yáantik u ts'a'ayal wa ya'ab u jaanta'al janalo'ob yaan tsaats''.-'' yéetel ma' yaan u meyajil u wíinkilal. Le éek'il kojo' (''caries dental'') ku káastik u yíits' le koj, tumen le ''bacterias'' ichil le chi' ku k'a'abetik ''ácidos'' ku xu'ulsik u ts'uuts' le koj. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik chichk'il koj, ch'áak chi', u yáanal k'áak'nal yéetel, wa ma' ku ts'áakal tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'astal le kojo' wa u yúuchul ''infección''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u p'o'ok le kojo' ka'achaj ka'achaj yéetel ''pasta'' yaan ''flúor'', u ts'áabal ''hilo dental'', u ts'íits'il u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel u suut u yila'al aj kojo' (''dentista'') ti' u kaláantik u ''salud''il le kojo'ob. === Waach'- Tirix ta' === [[File:Depiction of a person suffering from Diarrhea.png|thumb|Waach'- Tirix ta']] Le k'oja'anila' jump'éel ''virus'' ku ts'áaik ti' máako'ob yo'olal u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob k'asa'an, u yu'uk'ul ja' ma' ma'alobi', ma' táan u p'o'obol ma'alob u k'abo'ob yéetel tuláakal ba'ax ku jantiko'ob. Le je'ela' jach ku ts'áaik ti' mejen paalal yéetel ku beetik u máan u kíimilo'ob. Le k'oja'anila' suuk ku yáantik waach', tirix ta', chichk'il nak', k'áax óol yéetel ya'ab u jóok'ol ja' ichil le wíinkilal (''deshidratación''). Le ya'ab u jóok'ol ja'o' jach k'aas ti' mejen paalal, tumen ku suut u p'éelil u ja'il yéetel u ''sales'' ichil u wíinkilal. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u ts'áabal ''solución de rehidratación oral'', u yu'uk'ul ja' ma'alob yéetel u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al aj ts'áak wa ma' ku p'áatal le waach' yéetel ''tirix'' ta' wa ku yáantik uláak' k'aasil. Bey xan, u p'o'okol k'ab sáansamal, u jaanta'al janal uts yéetel u k'amik le ''vacuna contra rotavirus'' ku yáantik u suut u ts'áaik le k'oja'anila'. [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q12136}} gxqhq1grt5o4c0ye9dkl8tjn1b35jpg 7351451 7351450 2026-10-02T20:09:50Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351451 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sick person.jpg|thumb|Máak k'ója'an]] [[File:Obese teenagers male overweight fat front belly.jpg|thumb|U maanlil poloke']] == K'oja'anil ich maaya kaaj == Ti' u tuukulil maaya kaaje' yaan jump'èel t'áan jach yaan u muuk', le t'aana' "Toj óolal". U muuk' le t'aano' ku taal tuméen wa k jatsike' ku taal ti' Toj yéetel óol. Yaan u yila' túun yéetel u kaláantik u wíinkilal màak. Maaya kaaje' ku tukultike' jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku páajtal u talamkúunsik u toj óolal máak. == K'oja'anil ich u túukulil ''Medicina'' == Jump'éel ''k'oja'anil''e. ku ts'a'yaj ti' tuláakal ba'ax kuxa'an yóok'ol kaab. U mola'ayil ''Organizaciòn Mundial de la Salud'' (OMS) ku ya'alik ''k'oja'anil''e' "u k'expajal bix u meyaj u xóoxot'alil u wíinkilal máak, tu yo'olal jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku tsayik k'oja'anilo'ob". == K'oja'anilo'ob == === Polokil === Yaan máaxe' ma' tu kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantike' ku bin u poloktal. Ichil le buka'aj ku pajtal u poloktaal máake' yaan jayp'éel bix jats'a'anik: * ''Obesidad'' * ''obesidad grado 1'' * ''Obesidad grado 2'' Le máaxo'ob yaano'ob ti' u jatsil ''obesidad'' chéen k'a'abeet u bin u kaláantiko'ob ba'ax ku jáantiko'ob, ken k'uchuk máak ''obesidad grado 1'' ku bin u talamta' u toj óolal tumeen k'a'abeet u kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantik yéetel xaan máas talam u bin u yéensik u áalil u wíinkilil. Beyxano' wa ku k'uchul máak ''obesidad grado 2'' jejelàas k'oja'anilo'ob ku páajtal u ts'a'ayal ti' máak je'el bix: ''diabetes, hipertensión, infartos'' ichil u láak' ba'alo'ob.<gallery mode="nolines"> File:Main symptoms of diabetes-de.png|''Diabetes'' File:Main complications of persistent high blood pressure-hu.png|''Hipertensión'' File:Depiction of a person suffering from a heart attack (Myocardial Infarction).png|''Infarto'' </gallery> Ba'axo'ob beetik u máan u polokil máake' letie' u jáanta'al seeba'an janalo'ob yéetel janalo'ob ma' ma'alob uti'al u wíinkilal máaki' je'el bix: Ch'ujuk waaj, ''pizza'', ''hamburguesa'', ''galletas'', k’aak’ ja’ (''cerveza''), ''refrescos, etc''. Beyxan, u jáanta'al ya'ab ba'alo'ob yaan u tsaatsel. <gallery mode="nolines"> File:Double Bypass Burger and Flatliner Fries - Heart Attack Grill.jpg|Hamburguesa </gallery>Leo'ola' tuune' k janale' k'a'abeet kaláantik jach ''nutritivo'' ma' chéen janal ''chatarra''i'. === Se'en === Se'ene' jump'éel k'oja'anil yaan u yila' bix u meyaj ''le vias repiratorias'': Ni', Kaal yéetel soorot’''ob.'' Le k'oja'anila' ku beetik u chokwil máak, u yajtal u wíinkilal, u ka'anal máak yéetel u se'en. [[File:Woman sneezing minot.jpg|thumb|Se'en]] === Jéesbal se'en === [[File:Tratamiento de los Niños Asmáticos (2) (7371616620).jpg|thumb|Jéesbal se'en]] Le jéesbal se'eno' jump'éel k'oja'anil ku núutsik u beel a ch'a'ik a iik', le je'ela' jach ku ts'a'ayal ti' mejen paalal ti' jejeláas ba'alo'ob. Ku béeytal u ts'a'ayal tumen ''virus, bacterias, alergias'' wa u yóok'ol ba'alo'ob ichil le iik' ku ch'a'ik le paalo'. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik u yaantal se'en ya'ab, k'áax nak', yaak'ach iik', chichk'il tseem yéetel wa ya'ab, ku xu'ulsik u ch'a'ik u iik'. Wa ma' tu ts'áaik ts'áak tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'uchul ti' maas nojoch k'oja'anilo'ob ichil le soorot’''ob'', je'el bix ''neumonía''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al tumen aj ts'áak, u ts'áabal le ts'áak ku k'a'abéet yéetel u kaláantik ma' u ts'áaik le suku'unil ti' uláak' máako'ob. === Éek'il koj === [[File:Zahnkaries-003.tif|thumb|Éek'il koj]] Le éek'il kojo' yaan ba'al u yil yéetel u ma'alob janal máak; ku ts'a'ayal ti' máak ya'ab u jantik ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel ma' táan u ja'ik u koj sáansamal. Bey xan, ku yáantik u ts'a'ayal wa ya'ab u jaanta'al janalo'ob yaan tsaats''.-'' yéetel ma' yaan u meyajil u wíinkilal. Le éek'il kojo' (''caries dental'') ku káastik u yíits' le koj, tumen le ''bacterias'' ichil le chi' ku k'a'abetik ''ácidos'' ku xu'ulsik u ts'uuts' le koj. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik chichk'il koj, ch'áak chi', u yáanal k'áak'nal yéetel, wa ma' ku ts'áakal tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'astal le kojo' wa u yúuchul ''infección''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u p'o'ok le kojo' ka'achaj ka'achaj yéetel ''pasta'' yaan ''flúor'', u ts'áabal ''hilo dental'', u ts'íits'il u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel u suut u yila'al aj kojo' (''dentista'') ti' u kaláantik u ''salud''il le kojo'ob. === Waach'- Tirix ta' === [[File:Depiction of a person suffering from Diarrhea.png|thumb|Waach'- Tirix ta']] Le k'oja'anila' jump'éel ''virus'' ku ts'áaik ti' máako'ob yo'olal u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob k'asa'an, u yu'uk'ul ja' ma' ma'alobi', ma' táan u p'o'obol ma'alob u k'abo'ob yéetel tuláakal ba'ax ku jantiko'ob. Le je'ela' jach ku ts'áaik ti' mejen paalal yéetel ku beetik u máan u kíimilo'ob. Le k'oja'anila' suuk ku yáantik waach', tirix ta', chichk'il nak', k'áax óol yéetel ya'ab u jóok'ol ja' ichil le wíinkilal (''deshidratación''). Le ya'ab u jóok'ol ja'o' jach k'aas ti' mejen paalal, tumen ku suut u p'éelil u ja'il yéetel u ''sales'' ichil u wíinkilal. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u ts'áabal ''solución de rehidratación oral'', u yu'uk'ul ja' ma'alob yéetel u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al aj ts'áak wa ma' ku p'áatal le waach' yéetel ''tirix'' ta' wa ku yáantik uláak' k'aasil. Bey xan, u p'o'okol k'ab sáansamal, u jaanta'al janal uts yéetel u k'amik le ''vacuna contra rotavirus'' ku yáantik u suut u ts'áaik le k'oja'anila'. [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q12136}} fqete3bpv6wqfjs1enc5066o3bk7aak 7351452 7351451 2026-10-02T20:13:21Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351452 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sick person.jpg|thumb|Máak k'ója'an]] [[File:Obese teenagers male overweight fat front belly.jpg|thumb|U maanlil poloke']] == K'oja'anil ich maaya kaaj == Ti' u tuukulil maaya kaaje' yaan jump'èel t'áan jach yaan u muuk', le t'aana' "Toj óolal". U muuk' le t'aano' ku taal tuméen wa k jatsike' ku taal ti' Toj yéetel óol. Yaan u yila' túun yéetel u kaláantik u wíinkilal màak. Maaya kaaje' ku tukultike' jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku páajtal u talamkúunsik u toj óolal máak. == K'oja'anil ich u túukulil ''Medicina'' == Jump'éel ''k'oja'anil''e. ku ts'a'yaj ti' tuláakal ba'ax kuxa'an yóok'ol kaab. U mola'ayil ''Organizaciòn Mundial de la Salud'' (OMS) ku ya'alik ''k'oja'anil''e' "u k'expajal bix u meyaj u xóoxot'alil u wíinkilal máak, tu yo'olal jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku tsayik k'oja'anilo'ob". == K'oja'anilo'ob == === Polokil === Yaan máaxe' ma' tu kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantike' ku bin u poloktal. Ichil le buka'aj ku pajtal u poloktaal máake' yaan jayp'éel bix jats'a'anik: * ''Obesidad'' * ''obesidad grado 1'' * ''Obesidad grado 2'' Le máaxo'ob yaano'ob ti' u jatsil ''obesidad'' chéen k'a'abeet u bin u kaláantiko'ob ba'ax ku jáantiko'ob, ken k'uchuk máak ''obesidad grado 1'' ku bin u talamta' u toj óolal tumeen k'a'abeet u kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantik yéetel xaan máas talam u bin u yéensik u áalil u wíinkilil. Beyxano' wa ku k'uchul máak ''obesidad grado 2'' jejelàas k'oja'anilo'ob ku páajtal u ts'a'ayal ti' máak je'el bix: ''diabetes, hipertensión, infartos'' ichil u láak' ba'alo'ob.<gallery mode="nolines"> File:Main symptoms of diabetes-de.png|''Diabetes'' File:Main complications of persistent high blood pressure-hu.png|''Hipertensión'' File:Depiction of a person suffering from a heart attack (Myocardial Infarction).png|''Infarto'' </gallery> Ba'axo'ob beetik u máan u polokil máake' letie' u jáanta'al seeba'an janalo'ob yéetel janalo'ob ma' ma'alob uti'al u wíinkilal máaki' je'el bix: Ch'ujuk waaj, ''pizza'', ''hamburguesa'', ''galletas'', k’aak’ ja’ (''cerveza''), ''refrescos, etc''. Beyxan, u jáanta'al ya'ab ba'alo'ob yaan u tsaatsel. <gallery mode="nolines"> File:Pan Dulce sweet bread 01.jpg|Ch'ujuk waaj File:Double Bypass Burger and Flatliner Fries - Heart Attack Grill.jpg|Hamburguesa </gallery>Leo'ola' tuune' k janale' k'a'abeet kaláantik jach ''nutritivo'' ma' chéen janal ''chatarra''i'. === Se'en === Se'ene' jump'éel k'oja'anil yaan u yila' bix u meyaj ''le vias repiratorias'': Ni', Kaal yéetel soorot’''ob.'' Le k'oja'anila' ku beetik u chokwil máak, u yajtal u wíinkilal, u ka'anal máak yéetel u se'en. [[File:Woman sneezing minot.jpg|thumb|Se'en]] === Jéesbal se'en === [[File:Tratamiento de los Niños Asmáticos (2) (7371616620).jpg|thumb|Jéesbal se'en]] Le jéesbal se'eno' jump'éel k'oja'anil ku núutsik u beel a ch'a'ik a iik', le je'ela' jach ku ts'a'ayal ti' mejen paalal ti' jejeláas ba'alo'ob. Ku béeytal u ts'a'ayal tumen ''virus, bacterias, alergias'' wa u yóok'ol ba'alo'ob ichil le iik' ku ch'a'ik le paalo'. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik u yaantal se'en ya'ab, k'áax nak', yaak'ach iik', chichk'il tseem yéetel wa ya'ab, ku xu'ulsik u ch'a'ik u iik'. Wa ma' tu ts'áaik ts'áak tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'uchul ti' maas nojoch k'oja'anilo'ob ichil le soorot’''ob'', je'el bix ''neumonía''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al tumen aj ts'áak, u ts'áabal le ts'áak ku k'a'abéet yéetel u kaláantik ma' u ts'áaik le suku'unil ti' uláak' máako'ob. === Éek'il koj === [[File:Zahnkaries-003.tif|thumb|Éek'il koj]] Le éek'il kojo' yaan ba'al u yil yéetel u ma'alob janal máak; ku ts'a'ayal ti' máak ya'ab u jantik ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel ma' táan u ja'ik u koj sáansamal. Bey xan, ku yáantik u ts'a'ayal wa ya'ab u jaanta'al janalo'ob yaan tsaats''.-'' yéetel ma' yaan u meyajil u wíinkilal. Le éek'il kojo' (''caries dental'') ku káastik u yíits' le koj, tumen le ''bacterias'' ichil le chi' ku k'a'abetik ''ácidos'' ku xu'ulsik u ts'uuts' le koj. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik chichk'il koj, ch'áak chi', u yáanal k'áak'nal yéetel, wa ma' ku ts'áakal tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'astal le kojo' wa u yúuchul ''infección''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u p'o'ok le kojo' ka'achaj ka'achaj yéetel ''pasta'' yaan ''flúor'', u ts'áabal ''hilo dental'', u ts'íits'il u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel u suut u yila'al aj kojo' (''dentista'') ti' u kaláantik u ''salud''il le kojo'ob. === Waach'- Tirix ta' === [[File:Depiction of a person suffering from Diarrhea.png|thumb|Waach'- Tirix ta']] Le k'oja'anila' jump'éel ''virus'' ku ts'áaik ti' máako'ob yo'olal u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob k'asa'an, u yu'uk'ul ja' ma' ma'alobi', ma' táan u p'o'obol ma'alob u k'abo'ob yéetel tuláakal ba'ax ku jantiko'ob. Le je'ela' jach ku ts'áaik ti' mejen paalal yéetel ku beetik u máan u kíimilo'ob. Le k'oja'anila' suuk ku yáantik waach', tirix ta', chichk'il nak', k'áax óol yéetel ya'ab u jóok'ol ja' ichil le wíinkilal (''deshidratación''). Le ya'ab u jóok'ol ja'o' jach k'aas ti' mejen paalal, tumen ku suut u p'éelil u ja'il yéetel u ''sales'' ichil u wíinkilal. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u ts'áabal ''solución de rehidratación oral'', u yu'uk'ul ja' ma'alob yéetel u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al aj ts'áak wa ma' ku p'áatal le waach' yéetel ''tirix'' ta' wa ku yáantik uláak' k'aasil. Bey xan, u p'o'okol k'ab sáansamal, u jaanta'al janal uts yéetel u k'amik le ''vacuna contra rotavirus'' ku yáantik u suut u ts'áaik le k'oja'anila'. [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q12136}} inqhq2zpjkmi49ozt68hk1x0zv5hf6h 7351453 7351452 2026-10-02T20:20:35Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351453 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sick person.jpg|thumb|Máak k'ója'an]] [[File:Obese teenagers male overweight fat front belly.jpg|thumb|U maanlil poloke']] == K'oja'anil ich maaya kaaj == Ti' u tuukulil maaya kaaje' yaan jump'èel t'áan jach yaan u muuk', le t'aana' "Toj óolal". U muuk' le t'aano' ku taal tuméen wa k jatsike' ku taal ti' Toj yéetel óol. Yaan u yila' túun yéetel u kaláantik u wíinkilal màak. Maaya kaaje' ku tukultike' jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku páajtal u talamkúunsik u toj óolal máak. == K'oja'anil ich u túukulil ''Medicina'' == Jump'éel ''k'oja'anil''e. ku ts'a'yaj ti' tuláakal ba'ax kuxa'an yóok'ol kaab. U mola'ayil ''Organizaciòn Mundial de la Salud'' (OMS) ku ya'alik ''k'oja'anil''e' "u k'expajal bix u meyaj u xóoxot'alil u wíinkilal máak, tu yo'olal jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku tsayik k'oja'anilo'ob". == K'oja'anilo'ob == === Polokil === Yaan máaxe' ma' tu kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantike' ku bin u poloktal. Ichil le buka'aj ku pajtal u poloktaal máake' yaan jayp'éel bix jats'a'anik: * ''Obesidad'' * ''obesidad grado 1'' * ''Obesidad grado 2'' Le máaxo'ob yaano'ob ti' u jatsil ''obesidad'' chéen k'a'abeet u bin u kaláantiko'ob ba'ax ku jáantiko'ob, ken k'uchuk máak ''obesidad grado 1'' ku bin u talamta' u toj óolal tumeen k'a'abeet u kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantik yéetel xaan máas talam u bin u yéensik u áalil u wíinkilil. Beyxano' wa ku k'uchul máak ''obesidad grado 2'' jejelàas k'oja'anilo'ob ku páajtal u ts'a'ayal ti' máak je'el bix: ''diabetes, hipertensión, infartos'' ichil u láak' ba'alo'ob.<gallery mode="nolines"> File:Main symptoms of diabetes-de.png|''Diabetes'' File:Main complications of persistent high blood pressure-hu.png|''Hipertensión'' File:Depiction of a person suffering from a heart attack (Myocardial Infarction).png|''Infarto'' </gallery> Ba'axo'ob beetik u máan u polokil máake' letie' u jáanta'al seeba'an janalo'ob yéetel janalo'ob ma' ma'alob uti'al u wíinkilal máaki' je'el bix: Ch'ujuk waaj, ''pizza'', ''hamburguesa'', ''galletas'', k’aak’ ja’ (''cerveza''), ''refrescos, etc''. Beyxan, u jáanta'al ya'ab ba'alo'ob yaan u tsaatsel. <gallery mode="nolines"> File:Pan Dulce sweet bread 01.jpg|Ch'ujuk waaj File:Double Bypass Burger and Flatliner Fries - Heart Attack Grill.jpg|Hamburguesa File:Italian food.JPG|Pizza yéetel uláak’ ya’ab ba’alo’ob </gallery>Leo'ola' tuune' k janale' k'a'abeet kaláantik jach ''nutritivo'' ma' chéen janal ''chatarra''i'. === Se'en === Se'ene' jump'éel k'oja'anil yaan u yila' bix u meyaj ''le vias repiratorias'': Ni', Kaal yéetel soorot’''ob.'' Le k'oja'anila' ku beetik u chokwil máak, u yajtal u wíinkilal, u ka'anal máak yéetel u se'en. [[File:Woman sneezing minot.jpg|thumb|Se'en]] === Jéesbal se'en === [[File:Tratamiento de los Niños Asmáticos (2) (7371616620).jpg|thumb|Jéesbal se'en]] Le jéesbal se'eno' jump'éel k'oja'anil ku núutsik u beel a ch'a'ik a iik', le je'ela' jach ku ts'a'ayal ti' mejen paalal ti' jejeláas ba'alo'ob. Ku béeytal u ts'a'ayal tumen ''virus, bacterias, alergias'' wa u yóok'ol ba'alo'ob ichil le iik' ku ch'a'ik le paalo'. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik u yaantal se'en ya'ab, k'áax nak', yaak'ach iik', chichk'il tseem yéetel wa ya'ab, ku xu'ulsik u ch'a'ik u iik'. Wa ma' tu ts'áaik ts'áak tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'uchul ti' maas nojoch k'oja'anilo'ob ichil le soorot’''ob'', je'el bix ''neumonía''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al tumen aj ts'áak, u ts'áabal le ts'áak ku k'a'abéet yéetel u kaláantik ma' u ts'áaik le suku'unil ti' uláak' máako'ob. === Éek'il koj === [[File:Zahnkaries-003.tif|thumb|Éek'il koj]] Le éek'il kojo' yaan ba'al u yil yéetel u ma'alob janal máak; ku ts'a'ayal ti' máak ya'ab u jantik ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel ma' táan u ja'ik u koj sáansamal. Bey xan, ku yáantik u ts'a'ayal wa ya'ab u jaanta'al janalo'ob yaan tsaats''.-'' yéetel ma' yaan u meyajil u wíinkilal. Le éek'il kojo' (''caries dental'') ku káastik u yíits' le koj, tumen le ''bacterias'' ichil le chi' ku k'a'abetik ''ácidos'' ku xu'ulsik u ts'uuts' le koj. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik chichk'il koj, ch'áak chi', u yáanal k'áak'nal yéetel, wa ma' ku ts'áakal tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'astal le kojo' wa u yúuchul ''infección''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u p'o'ok le kojo' ka'achaj ka'achaj yéetel ''pasta'' yaan ''flúor'', u ts'áabal ''hilo dental'', u ts'íits'il u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel u suut u yila'al aj kojo' (''dentista'') ti' u kaláantik u ''salud''il le kojo'ob. === Waach'- Tirix ta' === [[File:Depiction of a person suffering from Diarrhea.png|thumb|Waach'- Tirix ta']] Le k'oja'anila' jump'éel ''virus'' ku ts'áaik ti' máako'ob yo'olal u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob k'asa'an, u yu'uk'ul ja' ma' ma'alobi', ma' táan u p'o'obol ma'alob u k'abo'ob yéetel tuláakal ba'ax ku jantiko'ob. Le je'ela' jach ku ts'áaik ti' mejen paalal yéetel ku beetik u máan u kíimilo'ob. Le k'oja'anila' suuk ku yáantik waach', tirix ta', chichk'il nak', k'áax óol yéetel ya'ab u jóok'ol ja' ichil le wíinkilal (''deshidratación''). Le ya'ab u jóok'ol ja'o' jach k'aas ti' mejen paalal, tumen ku suut u p'éelil u ja'il yéetel u ''sales'' ichil u wíinkilal. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u ts'áabal ''solución de rehidratación oral'', u yu'uk'ul ja' ma'alob yéetel u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al aj ts'áak wa ma' ku p'áatal le waach' yéetel ''tirix'' ta' wa ku yáantik uláak' k'aasil. Bey xan, u p'o'okol k'ab sáansamal, u jaanta'al janal uts yéetel u k'amik le ''vacuna contra rotavirus'' ku yáantik u suut u ts'áaik le k'oja'anila'. [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q12136}} 0c0icwvo838pe8t3h2jpl4bwz0u8nsm 7351454 7351453 2026-10-02T20:25:14Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351454 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sick person.jpg|thumb|Máak k'ója'an]] [[File:Obese teenagers male overweight fat front belly.jpg|thumb|U maanlil poloke']] == K'oja'anil ich maaya kaaj == Ti' u tuukulil maaya kaaje' yaan jump'èel t'áan jach yaan u muuk', le t'aana' "Toj óolal". U muuk' le t'aano' ku taal tuméen wa k jatsike' ku taal ti' Toj yéetel óol. Yaan u yila' túun yéetel u kaláantik u wíinkilal màak. Maaya kaaje' ku tukultike' jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku páajtal u talamkúunsik u toj óolal máak. == K'oja'anil ich u túukulil ''Medicina'' == Jump'éel ''k'oja'anil''e. ku ts'a'yaj ti' tuláakal ba'ax kuxa'an yóok'ol kaab. U mola'ayil ''Organizaciòn Mundial de la Salud'' (OMS) ku ya'alik ''k'oja'anil''e' "u k'expajal bix u meyaj u xóoxot'alil u wíinkilal máak, tu yo'olal jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku tsayik k'oja'anilo'ob". == K'oja'anilo'ob == === Polokil === Yaan máaxe' ma' tu kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantike' ku bin u poloktal. Ichil le buka'aj ku pajtal u poloktaal máake' yaan jayp'éel bix jats'a'anik: * ''Obesidad'' * ''obesidad grado 1'' * ''Obesidad grado 2'' Le máaxo'ob yaano'ob ti' u jatsil ''obesidad'' chéen k'a'abeet u bin u kaláantiko'ob ba'ax ku jáantiko'ob, ken k'uchuk máak ''obesidad grado 1'' ku bin u talamta' u toj óolal tumeen k'a'abeet u kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantik yéetel xaan máas talam u bin u yéensik u áalil u wíinkilil. Beyxano' wa ku k'uchul máak ''obesidad grado 2'' jejelàas k'oja'anilo'ob ku páajtal u ts'a'ayal ti' máak je'el bix: ''diabetes, hipertensión, infartos'' ichil u láak' ba'alo'ob.<gallery mode="nolines"> File:Main symptoms of diabetes-de.png|''Diabetes'' File:Main complications of persistent high blood pressure-hu.png|''Hipertensión'' File:Depiction of a person suffering from a heart attack (Myocardial Infarction).png|''Infarto'' </gallery> Ba'axo'ob beetik u máan u polokil máake' letie' u jáanta'al seeba'an janalo'ob yéetel janalo'ob ma' ma'alob uti'al u wíinkilal máaki' je'el bix: Ch'ujuk waaj, ''pizza'', ''hamburguesa'', ''galletas'', k’aak’ ja’ (''cerveza''), ''refrescos, etc''. Beyxan, u jáanta'al ya'ab ba'alo'ob yaan u tsaatsel. <gallery mode="nolines"> File:Pan Dulce sweet bread 01.jpg|Ch'ujuk waaj File:Double Bypass Burger and Flatliner Fries - Heart Attack Grill.jpg|Hamburguesa File:Koekjestrommel open.jpg|''Galletas'' File:NCI Visuals Food Beer.jpg|alt=k’aak’ ja’ (cerveza)|     k’aak’ ja’ (''cerveza'')   File:Italian food.JPG|Pizza yéetel uláak’ ya’ab ba’alo’ob </gallery>Leo'ola' tuune' k janale' k'a'abeet kaláantik jach ''nutritivo'' ma' chéen janal ''chatarra''i'. === Se'en === Se'ene' jump'éel k'oja'anil yaan u yila' bix u meyaj ''le vias repiratorias'': Ni', Kaal yéetel soorot’''ob.'' Le k'oja'anila' ku beetik u chokwil máak, u yajtal u wíinkilal, u ka'anal máak yéetel u se'en. [[File:Woman sneezing minot.jpg|thumb|Se'en]] === Jéesbal se'en === [[File:Tratamiento de los Niños Asmáticos (2) (7371616620).jpg|thumb|Jéesbal se'en]] Le jéesbal se'eno' jump'éel k'oja'anil ku núutsik u beel a ch'a'ik a iik', le je'ela' jach ku ts'a'ayal ti' mejen paalal ti' jejeláas ba'alo'ob. Ku béeytal u ts'a'ayal tumen ''virus, bacterias, alergias'' wa u yóok'ol ba'alo'ob ichil le iik' ku ch'a'ik le paalo'. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik u yaantal se'en ya'ab, k'áax nak', yaak'ach iik', chichk'il tseem yéetel wa ya'ab, ku xu'ulsik u ch'a'ik u iik'. Wa ma' tu ts'áaik ts'áak tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'uchul ti' maas nojoch k'oja'anilo'ob ichil le soorot’''ob'', je'el bix ''neumonía''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al tumen aj ts'áak, u ts'áabal le ts'áak ku k'a'abéet yéetel u kaláantik ma' u ts'áaik le suku'unil ti' uláak' máako'ob. === Éek'il koj === [[File:Zahnkaries-003.tif|thumb|Éek'il koj]] Le éek'il kojo' yaan ba'al u yil yéetel u ma'alob janal máak; ku ts'a'ayal ti' máak ya'ab u jantik ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel ma' táan u ja'ik u koj sáansamal. Bey xan, ku yáantik u ts'a'ayal wa ya'ab u jaanta'al janalo'ob yaan tsaats''.-'' yéetel ma' yaan u meyajil u wíinkilal. Le éek'il kojo' (''caries dental'') ku káastik u yíits' le koj, tumen le ''bacterias'' ichil le chi' ku k'a'abetik ''ácidos'' ku xu'ulsik u ts'uuts' le koj. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik chichk'il koj, ch'áak chi', u yáanal k'áak'nal yéetel, wa ma' ku ts'áakal tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'astal le kojo' wa u yúuchul ''infección''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u p'o'ok le kojo' ka'achaj ka'achaj yéetel ''pasta'' yaan ''flúor'', u ts'áabal ''hilo dental'', u ts'íits'il u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel u suut u yila'al aj kojo' (''dentista'') ti' u kaláantik u ''salud''il le kojo'ob. === Waach'- Tirix ta' === [[File:Depiction of a person suffering from Diarrhea.png|thumb|Waach'- Tirix ta']] Le k'oja'anila' jump'éel ''virus'' ku ts'áaik ti' máako'ob yo'olal u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob k'asa'an, u yu'uk'ul ja' ma' ma'alobi', ma' táan u p'o'obol ma'alob u k'abo'ob yéetel tuláakal ba'ax ku jantiko'ob. Le je'ela' jach ku ts'áaik ti' mejen paalal yéetel ku beetik u máan u kíimilo'ob. Le k'oja'anila' suuk ku yáantik waach', tirix ta', chichk'il nak', k'áax óol yéetel ya'ab u jóok'ol ja' ichil le wíinkilal (''deshidratación''). Le ya'ab u jóok'ol ja'o' jach k'aas ti' mejen paalal, tumen ku suut u p'éelil u ja'il yéetel u ''sales'' ichil u wíinkilal. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u ts'áabal ''solución de rehidratación oral'', u yu'uk'ul ja' ma'alob yéetel u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al aj ts'áak wa ma' ku p'áatal le waach' yéetel ''tirix'' ta' wa ku yáantik uláak' k'aasil. Bey xan, u p'o'okol k'ab sáansamal, u jaanta'al janal uts yéetel u k'amik le ''vacuna contra rotavirus'' ku yáantik u suut u ts'áaik le k'oja'anila'. [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q12136}} 95ntyk024cjukk7ytexfkvvzqu3qh1z 7351455 7351454 2026-10-02T20:27:20Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351455 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sick person.jpg|thumb|Máak k'ója'an]] [[File:Obese teenagers male overweight fat front belly.jpg|thumb|U maanlil poloke']] == K'oja'anil ich maaya kaaj == Ti' u tuukulil maaya kaaje' yaan jump'èel t'áan jach yaan u muuk', le t'aana' "Toj óolal". U muuk' le t'aano' ku taal tuméen wa k jatsike' ku taal ti' Toj yéetel óol. Yaan u yila' túun yéetel u kaláantik u wíinkilal màak. Maaya kaaje' ku tukultike' jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku páajtal u talamkúunsik u toj óolal máak. == K'oja'anil ich u túukulil ''Medicina'' == Jump'éel ''k'oja'anil''e. ku ts'a'yaj ti' tuláakal ba'ax kuxa'an yóok'ol kaab. U mola'ayil ''Organizaciòn Mundial de la Salud'' (OMS) ku ya'alik ''k'oja'anil''e' "u k'expajal bix u meyaj u xóoxot'alil u wíinkilal máak, tu yo'olal jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku tsayik k'oja'anilo'ob". == K'oja'anilo'ob == === Polokil === Yaan máaxe' ma' tu kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantike' ku bin u poloktal. Ichil le buka'aj ku pajtal u poloktaal máake' yaan jayp'éel bix jats'a'anik: * ''Obesidad'' * ''obesidad grado 1'' * ''Obesidad grado 2'' Le máaxo'ob yaano'ob ti' u jatsil ''obesidad'' chéen k'a'abeet u bin u kaláantiko'ob ba'ax ku jáantiko'ob, ken k'uchuk máak ''obesidad grado 1'' ku bin u talamta' u toj óolal tumeen k'a'abeet u kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantik yéetel xaan máas talam u bin u yéensik u áalil u wíinkilil. Beyxano' wa ku k'uchul máak ''obesidad grado 2'' jejelàas k'oja'anilo'ob ku páajtal u ts'a'ayal ti' máak je'el bix: ''diabetes, hipertensión, infartos'' ichil u láak' ba'alo'ob.<gallery mode="nolines"> File:Main symptoms of diabetes-de.png|''Diabetes'' File:Main complications of persistent high blood pressure-hu.png|''Hipertensión'' File:Depiction of a person suffering from a heart attack (Myocardial Infarction).png|''Infarto'' </gallery> Ba'axo'ob beetik u máan u polokil máake' letie' u jáanta'al seeba'an janalo'ob yéetel janalo'ob ma' ma'alob uti'al u wíinkilal máaki' je'el bix: Ch'ujuk waaj, ''pizza'', ''hamburguesa'', ''galletas'', k’aak’ ja’ (''cerveza''), ''refrescos, etc''. Beyxan, u jáanta'al ya'ab ba'alo'ob yaan u tsaatsel. <gallery mode="nolines"> File:Pan Dulce sweet bread 01.jpg|Ch'ujuk waaj File:Double Bypass Burger and Flatliner Fries - Heart Attack Grill.jpg|Hamburguesa File:Koekjestrommel open.jpg|''Galletas'' File:NCI Visuals Food Beer.jpg|alt=k’aak’ ja’ (cerveza)|     k’aak’ ja’ (''cerveza'')   File:New World fizzy drinks.jpg|''Refrescos'' File:Italian food.JPG|Pizza yéetel uláak’ ya’ab ba’alo’ob </gallery>Leo'ola' tuune' k janale' k'a'abeet kaláantik jach ''nutritivo'' ma' chéen janal ''chatarra''i'. === Se'en === Se'ene' jump'éel k'oja'anil yaan u yila' bix u meyaj ''le vias repiratorias'': Ni', Kaal yéetel soorot’''ob.'' Le k'oja'anila' ku beetik u chokwil máak, u yajtal u wíinkilal, u ka'anal máak yéetel u se'en. [[File:Woman sneezing minot.jpg|thumb|Se'en]] === Jéesbal se'en === [[File:Tratamiento de los Niños Asmáticos (2) (7371616620).jpg|thumb|Jéesbal se'en]] Le jéesbal se'eno' jump'éel k'oja'anil ku núutsik u beel a ch'a'ik a iik', le je'ela' jach ku ts'a'ayal ti' mejen paalal ti' jejeláas ba'alo'ob. Ku béeytal u ts'a'ayal tumen ''virus, bacterias, alergias'' wa u yóok'ol ba'alo'ob ichil le iik' ku ch'a'ik le paalo'. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik u yaantal se'en ya'ab, k'áax nak', yaak'ach iik', chichk'il tseem yéetel wa ya'ab, ku xu'ulsik u ch'a'ik u iik'. Wa ma' tu ts'áaik ts'áak tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'uchul ti' maas nojoch k'oja'anilo'ob ichil le soorot’''ob'', je'el bix ''neumonía''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al tumen aj ts'áak, u ts'áabal le ts'áak ku k'a'abéet yéetel u kaláantik ma' u ts'áaik le suku'unil ti' uláak' máako'ob. === Éek'il koj === [[File:Zahnkaries-003.tif|thumb|Éek'il koj]] Le éek'il kojo' yaan ba'al u yil yéetel u ma'alob janal máak; ku ts'a'ayal ti' máak ya'ab u jantik ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel ma' táan u ja'ik u koj sáansamal. Bey xan, ku yáantik u ts'a'ayal wa ya'ab u jaanta'al janalo'ob yaan tsaats''.-'' yéetel ma' yaan u meyajil u wíinkilal. Le éek'il kojo' (''caries dental'') ku káastik u yíits' le koj, tumen le ''bacterias'' ichil le chi' ku k'a'abetik ''ácidos'' ku xu'ulsik u ts'uuts' le koj. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik chichk'il koj, ch'áak chi', u yáanal k'áak'nal yéetel, wa ma' ku ts'áakal tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'astal le kojo' wa u yúuchul ''infección''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u p'o'ok le kojo' ka'achaj ka'achaj yéetel ''pasta'' yaan ''flúor'', u ts'áabal ''hilo dental'', u ts'íits'il u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel u suut u yila'al aj kojo' (''dentista'') ti' u kaláantik u ''salud''il le kojo'ob. === Waach'- Tirix ta' === [[File:Depiction of a person suffering from Diarrhea.png|thumb|Waach'- Tirix ta']] Le k'oja'anila' jump'éel ''virus'' ku ts'áaik ti' máako'ob yo'olal u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob k'asa'an, u yu'uk'ul ja' ma' ma'alobi', ma' táan u p'o'obol ma'alob u k'abo'ob yéetel tuláakal ba'ax ku jantiko'ob. Le je'ela' jach ku ts'áaik ti' mejen paalal yéetel ku beetik u máan u kíimilo'ob. Le k'oja'anila' suuk ku yáantik waach', tirix ta', chichk'il nak', k'áax óol yéetel ya'ab u jóok'ol ja' ichil le wíinkilal (''deshidratación''). Le ya'ab u jóok'ol ja'o' jach k'aas ti' mejen paalal, tumen ku suut u p'éelil u ja'il yéetel u ''sales'' ichil u wíinkilal. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u ts'áabal ''solución de rehidratación oral'', u yu'uk'ul ja' ma'alob yéetel u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al aj ts'áak wa ma' ku p'áatal le waach' yéetel ''tirix'' ta' wa ku yáantik uláak' k'aasil. Bey xan, u p'o'okol k'ab sáansamal, u jaanta'al janal uts yéetel u k'amik le ''vacuna contra rotavirus'' ku yáantik u suut u ts'áaik le k'oja'anila'. [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q12136}} e6q35a32wmj0rjhe8d6byo13fq70jjf 7351461 7351455 2026-10-02T20:37:13Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351461 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sick person.jpg|thumb|Máak k'ója'an]] [[File:Obese teenagers male overweight fat front belly.jpg|thumb|U maanlil poloke']] == K'oja'anil ich maaya kaaj == Ti' u tuukulil maaya kaaje' yaan jump'èel t'áan jach yaan u muuk', le t'aana' "Toj óolal". U muuk' le t'aano' ku taal tuméen wa k jatsike' ku taal ti' Toj yéetel óol. Yaan u yila' túun yéetel u kaláantik u wíinkilal màak. Maaya kaaje' ku tukultike' jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku páajtal u talamkúunsik u toj óolal máak. == K'oja'anil ich u túukulil ''Medicina'' == Jump'éel ''k'oja'anil''e. ku ts'a'yaj ti' tuláakal ba'ax kuxa'an yóok'ol kaab. U mola'ayil ''Organizaciòn Mundial de la Salud'' (OMS) ku ya'alik ''k'oja'anil''e' "u k'expajal bix u meyaj u xóoxot'alil u wíinkilal máak, tu yo'olal jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku tsayik k'oja'anilo'ob". == K'oja'anilo'ob == === Polokil === Yaan máaxe' ma' tu kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantike' ku bin u poloktal. Ichil le buka'aj ku pajtal u poloktaal máake' yaan jayp'éel bix jats'a'anik: * ''Obesidad'' * ''obesidad grado 1'' * ''Obesidad grado 2'' Le máaxo'ob yaano'ob ti' u jatsil ''obesidad'' chéen k'a'abeet u bin u kaláantiko'ob ba'ax ku jáantiko'ob, ken k'uchuk máak ''obesidad grado 1'' ku bin u talamta' u toj óolal tumeen k'a'abeet u kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantik yéetel xaan máas talam u bin u yéensik u áalil u wíinkilil. Beyxano' wa ku k'uchul máak ''obesidad grado 2'' jejelàas k'oja'anilo'ob ku páajtal u ts'a'ayal ti' máak je'el bix: ''diabetes, hipertensión, infartos'' ichil u láak' ba'alo'ob.<gallery mode="nolines"> File:Main symptoms of diabetes-de.png|''Diabetes'' File:Main complications of persistent high blood pressure-hu.png|''Hipertensión'' File:Depiction of a person suffering from a heart attack (Myocardial Infarction).png|''Infarto'' </gallery> Ba'axo'ob beetik u máan u polokil máake' letie' u jáanta'al seeba'an janalo'ob yéetel janalo'ob ma' ma'alob uti'al u wíinkilal máaki' je'el bix: Ch'ujuk waaj, ''pizza'', ''hamburguesa'', ''galletas'', k’aak’ ja’ (''cerveza''), ''refrescos, etc''. (janal chatarra) beyxan, u jáanta'al ya'ab ba'alo'ob yaan u tsaatsel (''grasa''). <gallery mode="nolines"> File:Pan Dulce sweet bread 01.jpg|Ch'ujuk waaj File:Double Bypass Burger and Flatliner Fries - Heart Attack Grill.jpg|Hamburguesa File:Koekjestrommel open.jpg|''Galletas'' File:NCI Visuals Food Beer.jpg|alt=k’aak’ ja’ (cerveza)|     k’aak’ ja’ (''cerveza'')   File:New World fizzy drinks.jpg|''Refrescos'' File:Italian food.JPG|Pizza yéetel uláak’ ya’ab ba’alo’ob </gallery>Leo'ola' tuune' k janale' k'a'abeet kaláantik jach ''nutritivo'' ma' chéen janal ''chatarra''i' bey: <gallery mode="nolines"> File:Comida saludable casera.jpg|Ma'alob janal </gallery> === Se'en === Se'ene' jump'éel k'oja'anil yaan u yila' bix u meyaj ''le vias repiratorias'': Ni', Kaal yéetel soorot’''ob.'' Le k'oja'anila' ku beetik u chokwil máak, u yajtal u wíinkilal, u ka'anal máak yéetel u se'en. [[File:Woman sneezing minot.jpg|thumb|Se'en]] === Jéesbal se'en === [[File:Tratamiento de los Niños Asmáticos (2) (7371616620).jpg|thumb|Jéesbal se'en]] Le jéesbal se'eno' jump'éel k'oja'anil ku núutsik u beel a ch'a'ik a iik', le je'ela' jach ku ts'a'ayal ti' mejen paalal ti' jejeláas ba'alo'ob. Ku béeytal u ts'a'ayal tumen ''virus, bacterias, alergias'' wa u yóok'ol ba'alo'ob ichil le iik' ku ch'a'ik le paalo'. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik u yaantal se'en ya'ab, k'áax nak', yaak'ach iik', chichk'il tseem yéetel wa ya'ab, ku xu'ulsik u ch'a'ik u iik'. Wa ma' tu ts'áaik ts'áak tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'uchul ti' maas nojoch k'oja'anilo'ob ichil le soorot’''ob'', je'el bix ''neumonía''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al tumen aj ts'áak, u ts'áabal le ts'áak ku k'a'abéet yéetel u kaláantik ma' u ts'áaik le suku'unil ti' uláak' máako'ob. === Éek'il koj === [[File:Zahnkaries-003.tif|thumb|Éek'il koj]] Le éek'il kojo' yaan ba'al u yil yéetel u ma'alob janal máak; ku ts'a'ayal ti' máak ya'ab u jantik ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel ma' táan u ja'ik u koj sáansamal. Bey xan, ku yáantik u ts'a'ayal wa ya'ab u jaanta'al janalo'ob yaan tsaats''.-'' yéetel ma' yaan u meyajil u wíinkilal. Le éek'il kojo' (''caries dental'') ku káastik u yíits' le koj, tumen le ''bacterias'' ichil le chi' ku k'a'abetik ''ácidos'' ku xu'ulsik u ts'uuts' le koj. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik chichk'il koj, ch'áak chi', u yáanal k'áak'nal yéetel, wa ma' ku ts'áakal tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'astal le kojo' wa u yúuchul ''infección''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u p'o'ok le kojo' ka'achaj ka'achaj yéetel ''pasta'' yaan ''flúor'', u ts'áabal ''hilo dental'', u ts'íits'il u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel u suut u yila'al aj kojo' (''dentista'') ti' u kaláantik u ''salud''il le kojo'ob. === Waach'- Tirix ta' === [[File:Depiction of a person suffering from Diarrhea.png|thumb|Waach'- Tirix ta']] Le k'oja'anila' jump'éel ''virus'' ku ts'áaik ti' máako'ob yo'olal u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob k'asa'an, u yu'uk'ul ja' ma' ma'alobi', ma' táan u p'o'obol ma'alob u k'abo'ob yéetel tuláakal ba'ax ku jantiko'ob. Le je'ela' jach ku ts'áaik ti' mejen paalal yéetel ku beetik u máan u kíimilo'ob. Le k'oja'anila' suuk ku yáantik waach', tirix ta', chichk'il nak', k'áax óol yéetel ya'ab u jóok'ol ja' ichil le wíinkilal (''deshidratación''). Le ya'ab u jóok'ol ja'o' jach k'aas ti' mejen paalal, tumen ku suut u p'éelil u ja'il yéetel u ''sales'' ichil u wíinkilal. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u ts'áabal ''solución de rehidratación oral'', u yu'uk'ul ja' ma'alob yéetel u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al aj ts'áak wa ma' ku p'áatal le waach' yéetel ''tirix'' ta' wa ku yáantik uláak' k'aasil. Bey xan, u p'o'okol k'ab sáansamal, u jaanta'al janal uts yéetel u k'amik le ''vacuna contra rotavirus'' ku yáantik u suut u ts'áaik le k'oja'anila'. [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q12136}} n5lv4bffx7x494cdkntex7ey3p9v5o7 7351462 7351461 2026-10-02T20:39:48Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351462 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sick person.jpg|thumb|Máak k'ója'an]] [[File:Obese teenagers male overweight fat front belly.jpg|thumb|U maanlil poloke']] == K'oja'anil ich maaya kaaj == Ti' u tuukulil maaya kaaje' yaan jump'èel t'áan jach yaan u muuk', le t'aana' "Toj óolal". U muuk' le t'aano' ku taal tuméen wa k jatsike' ku taal ti' Toj yéetel óol. Yaan u yila' túun yéetel u kaláantik u wíinkilal màak. Maaya kaaje' ku tukultike' jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku páajtal u talamkúunsik u toj óolal máak. == K'oja'anil ich u túukulil ''Medicina'' == Jump'éel ''k'oja'anil''e. ku ts'a'yaj ti' tuláakal ba'ax kuxa'an yóok'ol kaab. U mola'ayil ''Organizaciòn Mundial de la Salud'' (OMS) ku ya'alik ''k'oja'anil''e' "u k'expajal bix u meyaj u xóoxot'alil u wíinkilal máak, tu yo'olal jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku tsayik k'oja'anilo'ob". == K'oja'anilo'ob == === Polokil === Yaan máaxe' ma' tu kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantike' ku bin u poloktal. Ichil le buka'aj ku pajtal u poloktaal máake' yaan jayp'éel bix jats'a'anik: * ''Obesidad'' * ''obesidad grado 1'' * ''Obesidad grado 2'' Le máaxo'ob yaano'ob ti' u jatsil ''obesidad'' chéen k'a'abeet u bin u kaláantiko'ob ba'ax ku jáantiko'ob, ken k'uchuk máak ''obesidad grado 1'' ku bin u talamta' u toj óolal tumeen k'a'abeet u kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantik yéetel xaan máas talam u bin u yéensik u áalil u wíinkilil. Beyxano' wa ku k'uchul máak ''obesidad grado 2'' jejelàas k'oja'anilo'ob ku páajtal u ts'a'ayal ti' máak je'el bix: ''diabetes, hipertensión, infartos'' ichil u láak' ba'alo'ob.<gallery mode="nolines"> File:Main symptoms of diabetes-de.png|''Diabetes'' File:Main complications of persistent high blood pressure-hu.png|''Hipertensión'' File:Depiction of a person suffering from a heart attack (Myocardial Infarction).png|''Infarto'' </gallery> Ba'axo'ob beetik u máan u polokil máake' letie' u jáanta'al seeba'an janalo'ob yéetel janalo'ob ma' ma'alob uti'al u wíinkilal máaki' je'el bix: Ch'ujuk waaj, ''pizza'', ''hamburguesa'', ''galletas'', k’aak’ ja’ (''cerveza''), ''refrescos, etc''. (janal chatarra) beyxan, u jáanta'al ya'ab ba'alo'ob yaan u tsaatsel (''grasa''). <gallery mode="nolines"> File:Pan Dulce sweet bread 01.jpg|Ch'ujuk waaj File:Double Bypass Burger and Flatliner Fries - Heart Attack Grill.jpg|Hamburguesa File:Koekjestrommel open.jpg|''Galletas'' File:NCI Visuals Food Beer.jpg|alt=k’aak’ ja’ (cerveza)|     k’aak’ ja’ (''cerveza'')   File:New World fizzy drinks.jpg|''Refrescos'' File:Italian food.JPG|Pizza yéetel uláak’ ya’ab ba’alo’ob </gallery>Leo'ola' tuune' k janale' k'a'abeet kaláantik jach ''nutritivo'' ma' chéen janal ''chatarra''i' bey: <gallery mode="nolines"> File:Comida saludable casera.jpg|Ma'alob janal File:Comida saludable.JPG|Ma'alob janal File:Fish For Lunch (Funafuti, Tuvalu).jpg|Kaay </gallery> === Se'en === Se'ene' jump'éel k'oja'anil yaan u yila' bix u meyaj ''le vias repiratorias'': Ni', Kaal yéetel soorot’''ob.'' Le k'oja'anila' ku beetik u chokwil máak, u yajtal u wíinkilal, u ka'anal máak yéetel u se'en. [[File:Woman sneezing minot.jpg|thumb|Se'en]] === Jéesbal se'en === [[File:Tratamiento de los Niños Asmáticos (2) (7371616620).jpg|thumb|Jéesbal se'en]] Le jéesbal se'eno' jump'éel k'oja'anil ku núutsik u beel a ch'a'ik a iik', le je'ela' jach ku ts'a'ayal ti' mejen paalal ti' jejeláas ba'alo'ob. Ku béeytal u ts'a'ayal tumen ''virus, bacterias, alergias'' wa u yóok'ol ba'alo'ob ichil le iik' ku ch'a'ik le paalo'. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik u yaantal se'en ya'ab, k'áax nak', yaak'ach iik', chichk'il tseem yéetel wa ya'ab, ku xu'ulsik u ch'a'ik u iik'. Wa ma' tu ts'áaik ts'áak tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'uchul ti' maas nojoch k'oja'anilo'ob ichil le soorot’''ob'', je'el bix ''neumonía''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al tumen aj ts'áak, u ts'áabal le ts'áak ku k'a'abéet yéetel u kaláantik ma' u ts'áaik le suku'unil ti' uláak' máako'ob. === Éek'il koj === [[File:Zahnkaries-003.tif|thumb|Éek'il koj]] Le éek'il kojo' yaan ba'al u yil yéetel u ma'alob janal máak; ku ts'a'ayal ti' máak ya'ab u jantik ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel ma' táan u ja'ik u koj sáansamal. Bey xan, ku yáantik u ts'a'ayal wa ya'ab u jaanta'al janalo'ob yaan tsaats''.-'' yéetel ma' yaan u meyajil u wíinkilal. Le éek'il kojo' (''caries dental'') ku káastik u yíits' le koj, tumen le ''bacterias'' ichil le chi' ku k'a'abetik ''ácidos'' ku xu'ulsik u ts'uuts' le koj. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik chichk'il koj, ch'áak chi', u yáanal k'áak'nal yéetel, wa ma' ku ts'áakal tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'astal le kojo' wa u yúuchul ''infección''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u p'o'ok le kojo' ka'achaj ka'achaj yéetel ''pasta'' yaan ''flúor'', u ts'áabal ''hilo dental'', u ts'íits'il u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel u suut u yila'al aj kojo' (''dentista'') ti' u kaláantik u ''salud''il le kojo'ob. === Waach'- Tirix ta' === [[File:Depiction of a person suffering from Diarrhea.png|thumb|Waach'- Tirix ta']] Le k'oja'anila' jump'éel ''virus'' ku ts'áaik ti' máako'ob yo'olal u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob k'asa'an, u yu'uk'ul ja' ma' ma'alobi', ma' táan u p'o'obol ma'alob u k'abo'ob yéetel tuláakal ba'ax ku jantiko'ob. Le je'ela' jach ku ts'áaik ti' mejen paalal yéetel ku beetik u máan u kíimilo'ob. Le k'oja'anila' suuk ku yáantik waach', tirix ta', chichk'il nak', k'áax óol yéetel ya'ab u jóok'ol ja' ichil le wíinkilal (''deshidratación''). Le ya'ab u jóok'ol ja'o' jach k'aas ti' mejen paalal, tumen ku suut u p'éelil u ja'il yéetel u ''sales'' ichil u wíinkilal. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u ts'áabal ''solución de rehidratación oral'', u yu'uk'ul ja' ma'alob yéetel u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al aj ts'áak wa ma' ku p'áatal le waach' yéetel ''tirix'' ta' wa ku yáantik uláak' k'aasil. Bey xan, u p'o'okol k'ab sáansamal, u jaanta'al janal uts yéetel u k'amik le ''vacuna contra rotavirus'' ku yáantik u suut u ts'áaik le k'oja'anila'. [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q12136}} 93xu2z6mx54oca9a1kr9p70t35o2pe5 7351466 7351462 2026-10-02T20:42:34Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351466 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sick person.jpg|thumb|Máak k'ója'an]] [[File:Obese teenagers male overweight fat front belly.jpg|thumb|U maanlil poloke']] == K'oja'anil ich maaya kaaj == Ti' u tuukulil maaya kaaje' yaan jump'èel t'áan jach yaan u muuk', le t'aana' "Toj óolal". U muuk' le t'aano' ku taal tuméen wa k jatsike' ku taal ti' Toj yéetel óol. Yaan u yila' túun yéetel u kaláantik u wíinkilal màak. Maaya kaaje' ku tukultike' jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku páajtal u talamkúunsik u toj óolal máak. == K'oja'anil ich u túukulil ''Medicina'' == Jump'éel ''k'oja'anil''e. ku ts'a'yaj ti' tuláakal ba'ax kuxa'an yóok'ol kaab. U mola'ayil ''Organizaciòn Mundial de la Salud'' (OMS) ku ya'alik ''k'oja'anil''e' "u k'expajal bix u meyaj u xóoxot'alil u wíinkilal máak, tu yo'olal jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku tsayik k'oja'anilo'ob". == K'oja'anilo'ob == === Polokil === Yaan máaxe' ma' tu kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantike' ku bin u poloktal. Ichil le buka'aj ku pajtal u poloktaal máake' yaan jayp'éel bix jats'a'anik: * ''Obesidad'' * ''obesidad grado 1'' * ''Obesidad grado 2'' Le máaxo'ob yaano'ob ti' u jatsil ''obesidad'' chéen k'a'abeet u bin u kaláantiko'ob ba'ax ku jáantiko'ob, ken k'uchuk máak ''obesidad grado 1'' ku bin u talamta' u toj óolal tumeen k'a'abeet u kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantik yéetel xaan máas talam u bin u yéensik u áalil u wíinkilil. Beyxano' wa ku k'uchul máak ''obesidad grado 2'' jejelàas k'oja'anilo'ob ku páajtal u ts'a'ayal ti' máak je'el bix: ''diabetes, hipertensión, infartos'' ichil u láak' ba'alo'ob.<gallery mode="nolines"> File:Main symptoms of diabetes-de.png|''Diabetes'' File:Main complications of persistent high blood pressure-hu.png|''Hipertensión'' File:Depiction of a person suffering from a heart attack (Myocardial Infarction).png|''Infarto'' </gallery> Ba'axo'ob beetik u máan u polokil máake' letie' u jáanta'al seeba'an janalo'ob yéetel janalo'ob ma' ma'alob uti'al u wíinkilal máaki' je'el bix: Ch'ujuk waaj, ''pizza'', ''hamburguesa'', ''galletas'', k’aak’ ja’ (''cerveza''), ''refrescos, etc''. (janal chatarra) beyxan, u jáanta'al ya'ab ba'alo'ob yaan u tsaatsel (''grasa''). <gallery mode="nolines"> File:Pan Dulce sweet bread 01.jpg|Ch'ujuk waaj File:Double Bypass Burger and Flatliner Fries - Heart Attack Grill.jpg|Hamburguesa File:Koekjestrommel open.jpg|''Galletas'' File:NCI Visuals Food Beer.jpg|alt=k’aak’ ja’ (cerveza)|     k’aak’ ja’ (''cerveza'')   File:New World fizzy drinks.jpg|''Refrescos'' File:Italian food.JPG|Pizza yéetel uláak’ ya’ab ba’alo’ob </gallery>Leo'ola' tuune' k janale' k'a'abeet kaláantik jach ''nutritivo'' ma' chéen janal ''chatarra''i' bey: <gallery mode="nolines"> File:Comida saludable casera.jpg|Ma'alob janal File:Comida saludable.JPG|Ma'alob janal File:Fish For Lunch (Funafuti, Tuvalu).jpg|Kaay File:Fresh Fruit Plate.jpg|''Frutas'' </gallery> === Se'en === Se'ene' jump'éel k'oja'anil yaan u yila' bix u meyaj ''le vias repiratorias'': Ni', Kaal yéetel soorot’''ob.'' Le k'oja'anila' ku beetik u chokwil máak, u yajtal u wíinkilal, u ka'anal máak yéetel u se'en. [[File:Woman sneezing minot.jpg|thumb|Se'en]] === Jéesbal se'en === [[File:Tratamiento de los Niños Asmáticos (2) (7371616620).jpg|thumb|Jéesbal se'en]] Le jéesbal se'eno' jump'éel k'oja'anil ku núutsik u beel a ch'a'ik a iik', le je'ela' jach ku ts'a'ayal ti' mejen paalal ti' jejeláas ba'alo'ob. Ku béeytal u ts'a'ayal tumen ''virus, bacterias, alergias'' wa u yóok'ol ba'alo'ob ichil le iik' ku ch'a'ik le paalo'. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik u yaantal se'en ya'ab, k'áax nak', yaak'ach iik', chichk'il tseem yéetel wa ya'ab, ku xu'ulsik u ch'a'ik u iik'. Wa ma' tu ts'áaik ts'áak tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'uchul ti' maas nojoch k'oja'anilo'ob ichil le soorot’''ob'', je'el bix ''neumonía''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al tumen aj ts'áak, u ts'áabal le ts'áak ku k'a'abéet yéetel u kaláantik ma' u ts'áaik le suku'unil ti' uláak' máako'ob. === Éek'il koj === [[File:Zahnkaries-003.tif|thumb|Éek'il koj]] Le éek'il kojo' yaan ba'al u yil yéetel u ma'alob janal máak; ku ts'a'ayal ti' máak ya'ab u jantik ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel ma' táan u ja'ik u koj sáansamal. Bey xan, ku yáantik u ts'a'ayal wa ya'ab u jaanta'al janalo'ob yaan tsaats''.-'' yéetel ma' yaan u meyajil u wíinkilal. Le éek'il kojo' (''caries dental'') ku káastik u yíits' le koj, tumen le ''bacterias'' ichil le chi' ku k'a'abetik ''ácidos'' ku xu'ulsik u ts'uuts' le koj. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik chichk'il koj, ch'áak chi', u yáanal k'áak'nal yéetel, wa ma' ku ts'áakal tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'astal le kojo' wa u yúuchul ''infección''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u p'o'ok le kojo' ka'achaj ka'achaj yéetel ''pasta'' yaan ''flúor'', u ts'áabal ''hilo dental'', u ts'íits'il u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel u suut u yila'al aj kojo' (''dentista'') ti' u kaláantik u ''salud''il le kojo'ob. === Waach'- Tirix ta' === [[File:Depiction of a person suffering from Diarrhea.png|thumb|Waach'- Tirix ta']] Le k'oja'anila' jump'éel ''virus'' ku ts'áaik ti' máako'ob yo'olal u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob k'asa'an, u yu'uk'ul ja' ma' ma'alobi', ma' táan u p'o'obol ma'alob u k'abo'ob yéetel tuláakal ba'ax ku jantiko'ob. Le je'ela' jach ku ts'áaik ti' mejen paalal yéetel ku beetik u máan u kíimilo'ob. Le k'oja'anila' suuk ku yáantik waach', tirix ta', chichk'il nak', k'áax óol yéetel ya'ab u jóok'ol ja' ichil le wíinkilal (''deshidratación''). Le ya'ab u jóok'ol ja'o' jach k'aas ti' mejen paalal, tumen ku suut u p'éelil u ja'il yéetel u ''sales'' ichil u wíinkilal. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u ts'áabal ''solución de rehidratación oral'', u yu'uk'ul ja' ma'alob yéetel u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al aj ts'áak wa ma' ku p'áatal le waach' yéetel ''tirix'' ta' wa ku yáantik uláak' k'aasil. Bey xan, u p'o'okol k'ab sáansamal, u jaanta'al janal uts yéetel u k'amik le ''vacuna contra rotavirus'' ku yáantik u suut u ts'áaik le k'oja'anila'. [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q12136}} 57u49hdehw6ubj8qtlyq275blb6wbl2 7351468 7351466 2026-10-02T20:43:49Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351468 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sick person.jpg|thumb|Máak k'ója'an]] [[File:Obese teenagers male overweight fat front belly.jpg|thumb|U maanlil poloke']] == K'oja'anil ich maaya kaaj == Ti' u tuukulil maaya kaaje' yaan jump'èel t'áan jach yaan u muuk', le t'aana' "Toj óolal". U muuk' le t'aano' ku taal tuméen wa k jatsike' ku taal ti' Toj yéetel óol. Yaan u yila' túun yéetel u kaláantik u wíinkilal màak. Maaya kaaje' ku tukultike' jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku páajtal u talamkúunsik u toj óolal máak. == K'oja'anil ich u túukulil ''Medicina'' == Jump'éel ''k'oja'anil''e. ku ts'a'yaj ti' tuláakal ba'ax kuxa'an yóok'ol kaab. U mola'ayil ''Organizaciòn Mundial de la Salud'' (OMS) ku ya'alik ''k'oja'anil''e' "u k'expajal bix u meyaj u xóoxot'alil u wíinkilal máak, tu yo'olal jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku tsayik k'oja'anilo'ob". == K'oja'anilo'ob == === Polokil === Yaan máaxe' ma' tu kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantike' ku bin u poloktal. Ichil le buka'aj ku pajtal u poloktaal máake' yaan jayp'éel bix jats'a'anik: * ''Obesidad'' * ''obesidad grado 1'' * ''Obesidad grado 2'' Le máaxo'ob yaano'ob ti' u jatsil ''obesidad'' chéen k'a'abeet u bin u kaláantiko'ob ba'ax ku jáantiko'ob, ken k'uchuk máak ''obesidad grado 1'' ku bin u talamta' u toj óolal tumeen k'a'abeet u kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantik yéetel xaan máas talam u bin u yéensik u áalil u wíinkilil. Beyxano' wa ku k'uchul máak ''obesidad grado 2'' jejelàas k'oja'anilo'ob ku páajtal u ts'a'ayal ti' máak je'el bix: ''diabetes, hipertensión, infartos'' ichil u láak' ba'alo'ob.<gallery mode="nolines"> File:Main symptoms of diabetes-de.png|''Diabetes'' File:Main complications of persistent high blood pressure-hu.png|''Hipertensión'' File:Depiction of a person suffering from a heart attack (Myocardial Infarction).png|''Infarto'' </gallery> Ba'axo'ob beetik u máan u polokil máake' letie' u jáanta'al seeba'an janalo'ob yéetel janalo'ob ma' ma'alob uti'al u wíinkilal máaki' je'el bix: Ch'ujuk waaj, ''pizza'', ''hamburguesa'', ''galletas'', k’aak’ ja’ (''cerveza''), ''refrescos, etc''. (janal chatarra) beyxan, u jáanta'al ya'ab ba'alo'ob yaan u tsaatsel (''grasa''). <gallery mode="nolines"> File:Pan Dulce sweet bread 01.jpg|Ch'ujuk waaj File:Double Bypass Burger and Flatliner Fries - Heart Attack Grill.jpg|Hamburguesa File:Koekjestrommel open.jpg|''Galletas'' File:NCI Visuals Food Beer.jpg|alt=k’aak’ ja’ (cerveza)|     k’aak’ ja’ (''cerveza'')   File:New World fizzy drinks.jpg|''Refrescos'' File:Italian food.JPG|Pizza yéetel uláak’ ya’ab ba’alo’ob </gallery>Leo'ola' tuune' k janale' k'a'abeet kaláantik jach ''nutritivo'' ma' chéen janal ''chatarra''i' bey: <gallery mode="nolines"> File:Comida saludable casera.jpg|Ma'alob janal File:Comida saludable.JPG|Ma'alob janal File:Fish For Lunch (Funafuti, Tuvalu).jpg|Kaay File:Fresh Fruit Plate.jpg|''Frutas'' File:Makanan Khas Sunda.jpg|''Verduras'' </gallery> === Se'en === Se'ene' jump'éel k'oja'anil yaan u yila' bix u meyaj ''le vias repiratorias'': Ni', Kaal yéetel soorot’''ob.'' Le k'oja'anila' ku beetik u chokwil máak, u yajtal u wíinkilal, u ka'anal máak yéetel u se'en. [[File:Woman sneezing minot.jpg|thumb|Se'en]] === Jéesbal se'en === [[File:Tratamiento de los Niños Asmáticos (2) (7371616620).jpg|thumb|Jéesbal se'en]] Le jéesbal se'eno' jump'éel k'oja'anil ku núutsik u beel a ch'a'ik a iik', le je'ela' jach ku ts'a'ayal ti' mejen paalal ti' jejeláas ba'alo'ob. Ku béeytal u ts'a'ayal tumen ''virus, bacterias, alergias'' wa u yóok'ol ba'alo'ob ichil le iik' ku ch'a'ik le paalo'. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik u yaantal se'en ya'ab, k'áax nak', yaak'ach iik', chichk'il tseem yéetel wa ya'ab, ku xu'ulsik u ch'a'ik u iik'. Wa ma' tu ts'áaik ts'áak tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'uchul ti' maas nojoch k'oja'anilo'ob ichil le soorot’''ob'', je'el bix ''neumonía''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al tumen aj ts'áak, u ts'áabal le ts'áak ku k'a'abéet yéetel u kaláantik ma' u ts'áaik le suku'unil ti' uláak' máako'ob. === Éek'il koj === [[File:Zahnkaries-003.tif|thumb|Éek'il koj]] Le éek'il kojo' yaan ba'al u yil yéetel u ma'alob janal máak; ku ts'a'ayal ti' máak ya'ab u jantik ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel ma' táan u ja'ik u koj sáansamal. Bey xan, ku yáantik u ts'a'ayal wa ya'ab u jaanta'al janalo'ob yaan tsaats''.-'' yéetel ma' yaan u meyajil u wíinkilal. Le éek'il kojo' (''caries dental'') ku káastik u yíits' le koj, tumen le ''bacterias'' ichil le chi' ku k'a'abetik ''ácidos'' ku xu'ulsik u ts'uuts' le koj. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik chichk'il koj, ch'áak chi', u yáanal k'áak'nal yéetel, wa ma' ku ts'áakal tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'astal le kojo' wa u yúuchul ''infección''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u p'o'ok le kojo' ka'achaj ka'achaj yéetel ''pasta'' yaan ''flúor'', u ts'áabal ''hilo dental'', u ts'íits'il u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel u suut u yila'al aj kojo' (''dentista'') ti' u kaláantik u ''salud''il le kojo'ob. === Waach'- Tirix ta' === [[File:Depiction of a person suffering from Diarrhea.png|thumb|Waach'- Tirix ta']] Le k'oja'anila' jump'éel ''virus'' ku ts'áaik ti' máako'ob yo'olal u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob k'asa'an, u yu'uk'ul ja' ma' ma'alobi', ma' táan u p'o'obol ma'alob u k'abo'ob yéetel tuláakal ba'ax ku jantiko'ob. Le je'ela' jach ku ts'áaik ti' mejen paalal yéetel ku beetik u máan u kíimilo'ob. Le k'oja'anila' suuk ku yáantik waach', tirix ta', chichk'il nak', k'áax óol yéetel ya'ab u jóok'ol ja' ichil le wíinkilal (''deshidratación''). Le ya'ab u jóok'ol ja'o' jach k'aas ti' mejen paalal, tumen ku suut u p'éelil u ja'il yéetel u ''sales'' ichil u wíinkilal. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u ts'áabal ''solución de rehidratación oral'', u yu'uk'ul ja' ma'alob yéetel u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al aj ts'áak wa ma' ku p'áatal le waach' yéetel ''tirix'' ta' wa ku yáantik uláak' k'aasil. Bey xan, u p'o'okol k'ab sáansamal, u jaanta'al janal uts yéetel u k'amik le ''vacuna contra rotavirus'' ku yáantik u suut u ts'áaik le k'oja'anila'. [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q12136}} gqufurdhyhazxk39b6pcao2ip1r7625 7351471 7351468 2026-10-02T20:51:51Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351471 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sick person.jpg|thumb|Máak k'ója'an]] [[File:Obese teenagers male overweight fat front belly.jpg|thumb|U maanlil poloke']] == K'oja'anil ich maaya kaaj == Ti' u tuukulil maaya kaaje' yaan jump'èel t'áan jach yaan u muuk', le t'aana' "Toj óolal". U muuk' le t'aano' ku taal tuméen wa k jatsike' ku taal ti' Toj yéetel óol. Yaan u yila' túun yéetel u kaláantik u wíinkilal màak. Maaya kaaje' ku tukultike' jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku páajtal u talamkúunsik u toj óolal máak. == K'oja'anil ich u túukulil ''Medicina'' == Jump'éel ''k'oja'anil''e. ku ts'a'yaj ti' tuláakal ba'ax kuxa'an yóok'ol kaab. U mola'ayil ''Organizaciòn Mundial de la Salud'' (OMS) ku ya'alik ''k'oja'anil''e' "u k'expajal bix u meyaj u xóoxot'alil u wíinkilal máak, tu yo'olal jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku tsayik k'oja'anilo'ob". == K'oja'anilo'ob == === Polokil === Yaan máaxe' ma' tu kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantike' ku bin u poloktal. Ichil le buka'aj ku pajtal u poloktaal máake' yaan jayp'éel bix jats'a'anik: * ''Obesidad'' * ''obesidad grado 1'' * ''Obesidad grado 2'' Le máaxo'ob yaano'ob ti' u jatsil ''obesidad'' chéen k'a'abeet u bin u kaláantiko'ob ba'ax ku jáantiko'ob, ken k'uchuk máak ''obesidad grado 1'' ku bin u talamta' u toj óolal tumeen k'a'abeet u kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantik yéetel xaan máas talam u bin u yéensik u áalil u wíinkilil. Beyxano' wa ku k'uchul máak ''obesidad grado 2'' jejelàas k'oja'anilo'ob ku páajtal u ts'a'ayal ti' máak je'el bix: ''diabetes, hipertensión, infartos'' ichil u láak' ba'alo'ob.<gallery mode="nolines"> File:Main symptoms of diabetes-de.png|''Diabetes'' File:Main complications of persistent high blood pressure-hu.png|''Hipertensión'' File:Depiction of a person suffering from a heart attack (Myocardial Infarction).png|''Infarto'' </gallery> Ba'axo'ob beetik u máan u polokil máake' letie' u jáanta'al seeba'an janalo'ob yéetel janalo'ob ma' ma'alob uti'al u wíinkilal máaki' je'el bix: Ch'ujuk waaj, ''pizza'', ''hamburguesa'', ''galletas'', k’aak’ ja’ (''cerveza''), ''refrescos, etc''. (janal chatarra) beyxan, u jáanta'al ya'ab ba'alo'ob yaan u tsaatsel (''grasa''). <gallery mode="nolines"> File:Pan Dulce sweet bread 01.jpg|Ch'ujuk waaj File:Double Bypass Burger and Flatliner Fries - Heart Attack Grill.jpg|Hamburguesa File:Koekjestrommel open.jpg|''Galletas'' File:NCI Visuals Food Beer.jpg|alt=K’aak’ ja’ (cerveza)|     K’aak’ ja’ (''cerveza'')   File:New World fizzy drinks.jpg|''Refrescos'' File:Italian food.JPG|Pizza yéetel uláak’ ya’ab ba’alo’ob </gallery>Leo'ola' tuune' k janale' k'a'abeet kaláantik jach ''nutritivo'' ma' chéen janal ''chatarra''i' bey: <gallery mode="nolines"> File:Les Plantes Cultivades. Cereals. Imatge 119.jpg|Cereales File:Comida saludable.JPG|''Verduras'' File:Fish For Lunch (Funafuti, Tuvalu).jpg|Kaay File:Fresh Fruit Plate.jpg|''Frutas'' File:Šareni pasulj (Cuisine of Serbia).jpg|Bu'ul File:Double Yolk Egg Poach.jpg|Je' </gallery> === Se'en === Se'ene' jump'éel k'oja'anil yaan u yila' bix u meyaj ''le vias repiratorias'': Ni', Kaal yéetel soorot’''ob.'' Le k'oja'anila' ku beetik u chokwil máak, u yajtal u wíinkilal, u ka'anal máak yéetel u se'en. [[File:Woman sneezing minot.jpg|thumb|Se'en]] === Jéesbal se'en === [[File:Tratamiento de los Niños Asmáticos (2) (7371616620).jpg|thumb|Jéesbal se'en]] Le jéesbal se'eno' jump'éel k'oja'anil ku núutsik u beel a ch'a'ik a iik', le je'ela' jach ku ts'a'ayal ti' mejen paalal ti' jejeláas ba'alo'ob. Ku béeytal u ts'a'ayal tumen ''virus, bacterias, alergias'' wa u yóok'ol ba'alo'ob ichil le iik' ku ch'a'ik le paalo'. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik u yaantal se'en ya'ab, k'áax nak', yaak'ach iik', chichk'il tseem yéetel wa ya'ab, ku xu'ulsik u ch'a'ik u iik'. Wa ma' tu ts'áaik ts'áak tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'uchul ti' maas nojoch k'oja'anilo'ob ichil le soorot’''ob'', je'el bix ''neumonía''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al tumen aj ts'áak, u ts'áabal le ts'áak ku k'a'abéet yéetel u kaláantik ma' u ts'áaik le suku'unil ti' uláak' máako'ob. === Éek'il koj === [[File:Zahnkaries-003.tif|thumb|Éek'il koj]] Le éek'il kojo' yaan ba'al u yil yéetel u ma'alob janal máak; ku ts'a'ayal ti' máak ya'ab u jantik ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel ma' táan u ja'ik u koj sáansamal. Bey xan, ku yáantik u ts'a'ayal wa ya'ab u jaanta'al janalo'ob yaan tsaats''.-'' yéetel ma' yaan u meyajil u wíinkilal. Le éek'il kojo' (''caries dental'') ku káastik u yíits' le koj, tumen le ''bacterias'' ichil le chi' ku k'a'abetik ''ácidos'' ku xu'ulsik u ts'uuts' le koj. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik chichk'il koj, ch'áak chi', u yáanal k'áak'nal yéetel, wa ma' ku ts'áakal tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'astal le kojo' wa u yúuchul ''infección''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u p'o'ok le kojo' ka'achaj ka'achaj yéetel ''pasta'' yaan ''flúor'', u ts'áabal ''hilo dental'', u ts'íits'il u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel u suut u yila'al aj kojo' (''dentista'') ti' u kaláantik u ''salud''il le kojo'ob. === Waach'- Tirix ta' === [[File:Depiction of a person suffering from Diarrhea.png|thumb|Waach'- Tirix ta']] Le k'oja'anila' jump'éel ''virus'' ku ts'áaik ti' máako'ob yo'olal u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob k'asa'an, u yu'uk'ul ja' ma' ma'alobi', ma' táan u p'o'obol ma'alob u k'abo'ob yéetel tuláakal ba'ax ku jantiko'ob. Le je'ela' jach ku ts'áaik ti' mejen paalal yéetel ku beetik u máan u kíimilo'ob. Le k'oja'anila' suuk ku yáantik waach', tirix ta', chichk'il nak', k'áax óol yéetel ya'ab u jóok'ol ja' ichil le wíinkilal (''deshidratación''). Le ya'ab u jóok'ol ja'o' jach k'aas ti' mejen paalal, tumen ku suut u p'éelil u ja'il yéetel u ''sales'' ichil u wíinkilal. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u ts'áabal ''solución de rehidratación oral'', u yu'uk'ul ja' ma'alob yéetel u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al aj ts'áak wa ma' ku p'áatal le waach' yéetel ''tirix'' ta' wa ku yáantik uláak' k'aasil. Bey xan, u p'o'okol k'ab sáansamal, u jaanta'al janal uts yéetel u k'amik le ''vacuna contra rotavirus'' ku yáantik u suut u ts'áaik le k'oja'anila'. [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q12136}} ir54t7d4w70d83e6l71bfbfiyi29yky 7351474 7351471 2026-10-02T20:57:05Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351474 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sick person.jpg|thumb|Máak k'ója'an]] [[File:Obese teenagers male overweight fat front belly.jpg|thumb|U maanlil poloke']] == K'oja'anil ich maaya kaaj == Ti' u tuukulil maaya kaaje' yaan jump'éel t'áan jach yaan u muuk', le t'aana' "Toj óolal". U muuk' le t'aano' ku taal tuméen wa k jatsike' ku taal ti' Toj yéetel óol. Yaan u yila' túun yéetel u kaláantik u wíinkilal màak. Maaya kaaje' ku tukultike' jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku páajtal u talamkúunsik u toj óolal máak. == K'oja'anil ich u túukulil ''Medicina'' == Jump'éel ''k'oja'anil''e. ku ts'a'yaj ti' tuláakal ba'ax kuxa'an yóok'ol kaab. U mola'ayil ''Organizaciòn Mundial de la Salud'' (OMS) ku ya'alik ''k'oja'anil''e' "u k'expajal bix u meyaj u xóoxot'alil u wíinkilal máak, tu yo'olal jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku tsayik k'oja'anilo'ob". == K'oja'anilo'ob == === Polokil === Yaan máaxe' ma' tu kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantike' ku bin u poloktal. Ichil le buka'aj ku pajtal u poloktaal máake' yaan jayp'éel bix jats'a'anik: * ''Obesidad'' * ''obesidad grado 1'' * ''Obesidad grado 2'' Le máaxo'ob yaano'ob ti' u jatsil ''obesidad'' chéen k'a'abeet u bin u kaláantiko'ob ba'ax ku jáantiko'ob, ken k'uchuk máak ''obesidad grado 1'' ku bin u talamta' u toj óolal tumeen k'a'abeet u kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantik yéetel xaan máas talam u bin u yéensik u áalil u wíinkilil. Beyxano' wa ku k'uchul máak ''obesidad grado 2'' jejelàas k'oja'anilo'ob ku páajtal u ts'a'ayal ti' máak je'el bix: ''diabetes, hipertensión, infartos'' ichil u láak' ba'alo'ob.<gallery mode="nolines"> File:Main symptoms of diabetes-de.png|''Diabetes'' File:Main complications of persistent high blood pressure-hu.png|''Hipertensión'' File:Depiction of a person suffering from a heart attack (Myocardial Infarction).png|''Infarto'' File:Cholesterol embolus - intermed mag.jpg|''Colesterol'' </gallery> Ba'axo'ob beetik u máan u polokil máake' letie' u jáanta'al seeba'an janalo'ob yéetel janalo'ob ma' ma'alob uti'al u wíinkilal máaki' je'el bix: Ch'ujuk waaj, ''pizza'', ''hamburguesa'', ''galletas'', k’aak’ ja’ (''cerveza''), ''refrescos, etc''. (janal chatarra) beyxan, u jáanta'al ya'ab ba'alo'ob yaan u tsaatsel (''grasa''). <gallery mode="nolines"> File:Pan Dulce sweet bread 01.jpg|Ch'ujuk waaj File:Double Bypass Burger and Flatliner Fries - Heart Attack Grill.jpg|Hamburguesa File:Koekjestrommel open.jpg|''Galletas'' File:NCI Visuals Food Beer.jpg|alt=K’aak’ ja’ (cerveza)|     K’aak’ ja’ (''cerveza'')   File:New World fizzy drinks.jpg|''Refrescos'' File:Italian food.JPG|Pizza yéetel uláak’ ya’ab ba’alo’ob </gallery>Leo'ola' tuune' k janale' k'a'abeet kaláantik jach ''nutritivo'' ma' chéen janal ''chatarra''i' bey: <gallery mode="nolines"> File:Les Plantes Cultivades. Cereals. Imatge 119.jpg|Cereales File:Comida saludable.JPG|''Verduras'' File:Fish For Lunch (Funafuti, Tuvalu).jpg|Kaay File:Fresh Fruit Plate.jpg|''Frutas'' File:Šareni pasulj (Cuisine of Serbia).jpg|Bu'ul File:Double Yolk Egg Poach.jpg|Je' </gallery> === Se'en === Se'ene' jump'éel k'oja'anil yaan u yila' bix u meyaj ''le vias repiratorias'': Ni', Kaal yéetel soorot’''ob.'' Le k'oja'anila' ku beetik u chokwil máak, u yajtal u wíinkilal, u ka'anal máak yéetel u se'en. [[File:Woman sneezing minot.jpg|thumb|Se'en]] === Jéesbal se'en === [[File:Tratamiento de los Niños Asmáticos (2) (7371616620).jpg|thumb|Jéesbal se'en]] Le jéesbal se'eno' jump'éel k'oja'anil ku núutsik u beel a ch'a'ik a iik', le je'ela' jach ku ts'a'ayal ti' mejen paalal ti' jejeláas ba'alo'ob. Ku béeytal u ts'a'ayal tumen ''virus, bacterias, alergias'' wa u yóok'ol ba'alo'ob ichil le iik' ku ch'a'ik le paalo'. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik u yaantal se'en ya'ab, k'áax nak', yaak'ach iik', chichk'il tseem yéetel wa ya'ab, ku xu'ulsik u ch'a'ik u iik'. Wa ma' tu ts'áaik ts'áak tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'uchul ti' maas nojoch k'oja'anilo'ob ichil le soorot’''ob'', je'el bix ''neumonía''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al tumen aj ts'áak, u ts'áabal le ts'áak ku k'a'abéet yéetel u kaláantik ma' u ts'áaik le suku'unil ti' uláak' máako'ob. === Éek'il koj === [[File:Zahnkaries-003.tif|thumb|Éek'il koj]] Le éek'il kojo' yaan ba'al u yil yéetel u ma'alob janal máak; ku ts'a'ayal ti' máak ya'ab u jantik ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel ma' táan u ja'ik u koj sáansamal. Bey xan, ku yáantik u ts'a'ayal wa ya'ab u jaanta'al janalo'ob yaan tsaats''.-'' yéetel ma' yaan u meyajil u wíinkilal. Le éek'il kojo' (''caries dental'') ku káastik u yíits' le koj, tumen le ''bacterias'' ichil le chi' ku k'a'abetik ''ácidos'' ku xu'ulsik u ts'uuts' le koj. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik chichk'il koj, ch'áak chi', u yáanal k'áak'nal yéetel, wa ma' ku ts'áakal tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'astal le kojo' wa u yúuchul ''infección''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u p'o'ok le kojo' ka'achaj ka'achaj yéetel ''pasta'' yaan ''flúor'', u ts'áabal ''hilo dental'', u ts'íits'il u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel u suut u yila'al aj kojo' (''dentista'') ti' u kaláantik u ''salud''il le kojo'ob. === Waach'- Tirix ta' === [[File:Depiction of a person suffering from Diarrhea.png|thumb|Waach'- Tirix ta']] Le k'oja'anila' jump'éel ''virus'' ku ts'áaik ti' máako'ob yo'olal u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob k'asa'an, u yu'uk'ul ja' ma' ma'alobi', ma' táan u p'o'obol ma'alob u k'abo'ob yéetel tuláakal ba'ax ku jantiko'ob. Le je'ela' jach ku ts'áaik ti' mejen paalal yéetel ku beetik u máan u kíimilo'ob. Le k'oja'anila' suuk ku yáantik waach', tirix ta', chichk'il nak', k'áax óol yéetel ya'ab u jóok'ol ja' ichil le wíinkilal (''deshidratación''). Le ya'ab u jóok'ol ja'o' jach k'aas ti' mejen paalal, tumen ku suut u p'éelil u ja'il yéetel u ''sales'' ichil u wíinkilal. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u ts'áabal ''solución de rehidratación oral'', u yu'uk'ul ja' ma'alob yéetel u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al aj ts'áak wa ma' ku p'áatal le waach' yéetel ''tirix'' ta' wa ku yáantik uláak' k'aasil. Bey xan, u p'o'okol k'ab sáansamal, u jaanta'al janal uts yéetel u k'amik le ''vacuna contra rotavirus'' ku yáantik u suut u ts'áaik le k'oja'anila'. [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q12136}} 10widb1gsm3cyzelonx4sres34gvaah 7351478 7351474 2026-10-02T21:01:25Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351478 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sick person.jpg|thumb|Máak k'ója'an]] [[File:Obese teenagers male overweight fat front belly.jpg|thumb|U maanlil poloke']] == K'oja'anil ich maaya kaaj == Ti' u tuukulil maaya kaaje' yaan jump'éel t'áan jach yaan u muuk', le t'aana' "Toj óolal". U muuk' le t'aano' ku taal tuméen wa k jatsike' ku taal ti' Toj yéetel óol. Yaan u yila' túun yéetel u kaláantik u wíinkilal màak. Maaya kaaje' ku tukultike' jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku páajtal u talamkúunsik u toj óolal máak. == K'oja'anil ich u túukulil ''Medicina'' == Jump'éel ''k'oja'anil''e. ku ts'a'yaj ti' tuláakal ba'ax kuxa'an yóok'ol kaab. U mola'ayil ''Organizaciòn Mundial de la Salud'' (OMS) ku ya'alik ''k'oja'anil''e' "u k'expajal bix u meyaj u xóoxot'alil u wíinkilal máak, tu yo'olal jejeláas ba'alo'ob ku tsayik k'oja'anilo'ob". == K'oja'anilo'ob == === Polokil === Yaan máaxe' ma' tu kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantike' ku bin u poloktal. Ichil le buka'aj ku pajtal u poloktaal máake' yaan jayp'éel bix jats'a'anik: * ''Obesidad'' * ''obesidad grado 1'' * ''Obesidad grado 2'' Le máaxo'ob yaano'ob ti' u jatsil ''obesidad'' chéen k'a'abeet u bin u kaláantiko'ob ba'ax ku jáantiko'ob, ken k'uchuk máak ''obesidad grado 1'' ku bin u talamta' u toj óolal tumeen k'a'abeet u kaláantik ba'ax ku jáantik yéetel xaan máas talam u bin u yéensik u áalil u wíinkilil. Beyxano' wa ku k'uchul máak ''obesidad grado 2'' jejelàas k'oja'anilo'ob ku páajtal u ts'a'ayal ti' máak je'el bix: ''diabetes, hipertensión, infartos'' ichil u láak' ba'alo'ob.<gallery mode="nolines"> File:Main symptoms of diabetes-de.png|''Diabetes'' File:Main complications of persistent high blood pressure-hu.png|''Hipertensión'' File:Depiction of a person suffering from a heart attack (Myocardial Infarction).png|''Infarto'' File:Cholesterol embolus - intermed mag.jpg|''Colesterol'' File:Blausen 0151 CABG 02-es.png|''Triglicéridos'' </gallery> Ba'axo'ob beetik u máan u polokil máake' letie' u jáanta'al seeba'an janalo'ob yéetel janalo'ob ma' ma'alob uti'al u wíinkilal máaki' je'el bix: Ch'ujuk waaj, ''pizza'', ''hamburguesa'', ''galletas'', k’aak’ ja’ (''cerveza''), ''refrescos, etc''. (janal chatarra) beyxan, u jáanta'al ya'ab ba'alo'ob yaan u tsaatsel (''grasa''). <gallery mode="nolines"> File:Pan Dulce sweet bread 01.jpg|Ch'ujuk waaj File:Double Bypass Burger and Flatliner Fries - Heart Attack Grill.jpg|Hamburguesa File:Koekjestrommel open.jpg|''Galletas'' File:NCI Visuals Food Beer.jpg|alt=K’aak’ ja’ (cerveza)|     K’aak’ ja’ (''cerveza'')   File:New World fizzy drinks.jpg|''Refrescos'' File:Italian food.JPG|Pizza yéetel uláak’ ya’ab ba’alo’ob </gallery>Leo'ola' tuune' k janale' k'a'abeet kaláantik jach ''nutritivo'' ma' chéen janal ''chatarra''i' bey: <gallery mode="nolines"> File:Les Plantes Cultivades. Cereals. Imatge 119.jpg|Cereales File:Comida saludable.JPG|''Verduras'' File:Fish For Lunch (Funafuti, Tuvalu).jpg|Kaay File:Fresh Fruit Plate.jpg|''Frutas'' File:Šareni pasulj (Cuisine of Serbia).jpg|Bu'ul File:Double Yolk Egg Poach.jpg|Je' </gallery> === Se'en === Se'ene' jump'éel k'oja'anil yaan u yila' bix u meyaj ''le vias repiratorias'': Ni', Kaal yéetel soorot’''ob.'' Le k'oja'anila' ku beetik u chokwil máak, u yajtal u wíinkilal, u ka'anal máak yéetel u se'en. [[File:Woman sneezing minot.jpg|thumb|Se'en]] === Jéesbal se'en === [[File:Tratamiento de los Niños Asmáticos (2) (7371616620).jpg|thumb|Jéesbal se'en]] Le jéesbal se'eno' jump'éel k'oja'anil ku núutsik u beel a ch'a'ik a iik', le je'ela' jach ku ts'a'ayal ti' mejen paalal ti' jejeláas ba'alo'ob. Ku béeytal u ts'a'ayal tumen ''virus, bacterias, alergias'' wa u yóok'ol ba'alo'ob ichil le iik' ku ch'a'ik le paalo'. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik u yaantal se'en ya'ab, k'áax nak', yaak'ach iik', chichk'il tseem yéetel wa ya'ab, ku xu'ulsik u ch'a'ik u iik'. Wa ma' tu ts'áaik ts'áak tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'uchul ti' maas nojoch k'oja'anilo'ob ichil le soorot’''ob'', je'el bix ''neumonía''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al tumen aj ts'áak, u ts'áabal le ts'áak ku k'a'abéet yéetel u kaláantik ma' u ts'áaik le suku'unil ti' uláak' máako'ob. === Éek'il koj === [[File:Zahnkaries-003.tif|thumb|Éek'il koj]] Le éek'il kojo' yaan ba'al u yil yéetel u ma'alob janal máak; ku ts'a'ayal ti' máak ya'ab u jantik ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel ma' táan u ja'ik u koj sáansamal. Bey xan, ku yáantik u ts'a'ayal wa ya'ab u jaanta'al janalo'ob yaan tsaats''.-'' yéetel ma' yaan u meyajil u wíinkilal. Le éek'il kojo' (''caries dental'') ku káastik u yíits' le koj, tumen le ''bacterias'' ichil le chi' ku k'a'abetik ''ácidos'' ku xu'ulsik u ts'uuts' le koj. Le k'oja'anila' ku yáantik chichk'il koj, ch'áak chi', u yáanal k'áak'nal yéetel, wa ma' ku ts'áakal tu yo'ora, páajtal u k'astal le kojo' wa u yúuchul ''infección''. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u p'o'ok le kojo' ka'achaj ka'achaj yéetel ''pasta'' yaan ''flúor'', u ts'áabal ''hilo dental'', u ts'íits'il u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob chujuk yéetel u suut u yila'al aj kojo' (''dentista'') ti' u kaláantik u ''salud''il le kojo'ob. === Waach'- Tirix ta' === [[File:Depiction of a person suffering from Diarrhea.png|thumb|Waach'- Tirix ta']] Le k'oja'anila' jump'éel ''virus'' ku ts'áaik ti' máako'ob yo'olal u jaanta'al ba'alo'ob k'asa'an, u yu'uk'ul ja' ma' ma'alobi', ma' táan u p'o'obol ma'alob u k'abo'ob yéetel tuláakal ba'ax ku jantiko'ob. Le je'ela' jach ku ts'áaik ti' mejen paalal yéetel ku beetik u máan u kíimilo'ob. Le k'oja'anila' suuk ku yáantik waach', tirix ta', chichk'il nak', k'áax óol yéetel ya'ab u jóok'ol ja' ichil le wíinkilal (''deshidratación''). Le ya'ab u jóok'ol ja'o' jach k'aas ti' mejen paalal, tumen ku suut u p'éelil u ja'il yéetel u ''sales'' ichil u wíinkilal. Tumen lelo', jach k'a'abet u ts'áabal ''solución de rehidratación oral'', u yu'uk'ul ja' ma'alob yéetel u bisik le paalo' tu yila'al aj ts'áak wa ma' ku p'áatal le waach' yéetel ''tirix'' ta' wa ku yáantik uláak' k'aasil. Bey xan, u p'o'okol k'ab sáansamal, u jaanta'al janal uts yéetel u k'amik le ''vacuna contra rotavirus'' ku yáantik u suut u ts'áaik le k'oja'anila'. [[Category:Wp/yua]] {{INTERWIKI|Q12136}} bet9jk12uyvicyrr8jx4971kwfdalwj 0 3646095 7350996 6828368 2026-10-02T12:11:43Z Assilidjoe 2580562 Edited 7350996 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Larry Elder 2018 46.png|thumb|Larry Elder in 2018]] '''Laurence Allen Elder''' (wɔwoo no Ebɔw 27, 1952) yɛ Amerikani ɔkasa radio do ɔhwɛdofo, ɔkyerɛwfo, amanyɛfo, na mbaranyimfo a ɔyɛ The Larry Elder Show ho ɔkwankyerɛfoɔ. Ɔyɛkyerɛ no hyɛɛ ase dɛ mpɔtam hɔ dwumadzi wɔ Los Angeles radio dwumadzibea KABC wɔ afe 1993 mu na ɔkɔɔ do kesi afe 2008, ɔno ekyi no, wɔyɛɛ no ​​mprenu so wɔ KABC so fitsi afe 2010 kɔsi afe 2014. Wɔdze ɔyɛkyerɛ no yɛɛ edwuma wɔ ɔman no mu, dza odzi kan no ɔnam ABC Radio Networks do fitsi afe 2002 kosi afe 2007 na afei Salem Media Group fitsi afe 2015. [[Category:Wq/fat]] rr4ec6zfori51bd619lzr668oujk62q 0 3653566 7351456 6862449 2026-10-02T20:29:24Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 7351456 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edwina Currie''' (née Cohen; a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1946) tsohuwar ministar gwamnatin Biritaniya ce kuma Yar majalisar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya wacce ta wakilci Derbyshire ta Kudu daga 1983 har zuwa 1997. == Zantuka == [[Category:Wq/ha]] 3gda71v6ct610bv87xz73gdmcn9nt15 7351458 7351456 2026-10-02T20:32:20Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 #SheSaid #SheSaidha4 7351458 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edwina Currie''' (née Cohen; a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1946) tsohuwar ministar gwamnatin Biritaniya ce kuma Yar majalisar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya wacce ta wakilci Derbyshire ta Kudu daga 1983 har zuwa 1997. Ta kasance Karamar Minista na tsawon shekaru biyu, ta ajiye aiki a 1988 a yayin rikicin {{w|salmonella-in-eggs controversy}}. == Zantuka == [[Category:Wq/ha]] hqvcqeewejyvmevabgdqjzokldi67xk 7351459 7351458 2026-10-02T20:33:33Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 #SheSaid #SheSaidha4 7351459 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Edwina_currie_nightingale_house_cropped.jpg |thumb|right|Edwina Currie a 2009.]] '''Edwina Currie''' (née Cohen; a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1946) tsohuwar ministar gwamnatin Biritaniya ce kuma Yar majalisar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya wacce ta wakilci Derbyshire ta Kudu daga 1983 har zuwa 1997. Ta kasance Karamar Minista na tsawon shekaru biyu, ta ajiye aiki a 1988 a yayin rikicin {{Wq/ha/W|salmonella-in-eggs controversy}}. == Zantuka == [[Category:Wq/ha]] eqt6sy6zjxk8vgicc1ovms5tgn2l61j 7351460 7351459 2026-10-02T20:34:09Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 #SheSaid #SheSaidha4 7351460 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Edwina_currie_nightingale_house_cropped.jpg |thumb|right|Edwina Currie a 2009.]] '''Edwina Currie''' (née Cohen; a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1946) tsohuwar ministar gwamnatin Biritaniya ce kuma Yar majalisar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya wacce ta wakilci Derbyshire ta Kudu daga 1983 har zuwa 1997. Ta kasance Karamar Minista na tsawon shekaru biyu, ta ajiye aiki a 1988 a yayin rikicin [[Wq/ha/W|salmonella-in-eggs controversy]]. == Zantuka == [[Category:Wq/ha]] jzulmqzgqgpyxptruortbbxj7gi2ikh 7351463 7351460 2026-10-02T20:39:55Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 7351463 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Edwina_currie_nightingale_house_cropped.jpg |thumb|right|Edwina Currie a 2009.]] '''Edwina Currie''' (née Cohen; a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1946) tsohuwar ministar gwamnatin Biritaniya ce kuma Yar majalisar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya wacce ta wakilci Derbyshire ta Kudu daga 1983 har zuwa 1997. Ta kasance Karamar Minista na tsawon shekaru biyu, ta ajiye aiki a 1988 a yayin rikicin [[Wq/ha/W|salmonella-in-eggs controversy]]. == Zantuka == [[File:Manchester Pride, August 2016 (35).JPG|thumb|Edwina Currie]] [[Category:Wq/ha]] mul6393bwimmtyg80ijjgfbz9jxumyo 7351464 7351463 2026-10-02T20:42:06Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 7351464 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Edwina_currie_nightingale_house_cropped.jpg |thumb|right|Edwina Currie a 2009.]] '''Edwina Currie''' (née Cohen; a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1946) tsohuwar ministar gwamnatin Biritaniya ce kuma Yar majalisar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya wacce ta wakilci Derbyshire ta Kudu daga 1983 har zuwa 1997. Ta kasance Karamar Minista na tsawon shekaru biyu, ta ajiye aiki a 1988 a yayin rikicin [[Wq/ha/W|salmonella-in-eggs controversy]]. == Zantuka == [[File:Manchester Pride, August 2016 (35).JPG|thumb|Edwina Currie]] * Kiristoci na gari wadanda basu tunanin rashin ji ba zasu kamu da HIV ba. [[Category:Wq/ha]] oojtcp060s2k3sfjjqjjsf0ibwplork 7351465 7351464 2026-10-02T20:42:22Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ #SheSaidha4 7351465 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Edwina_currie_nightingale_house_cropped.jpg |thumb|right|Edwina Currie a 2009.]] '''Edwina Currie''' (née Cohen; a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1946) tsohuwar ministar gwamnatin Biritaniya ce kuma Yar majalisar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya wacce ta wakilci Derbyshire ta Kudu daga 1983 har zuwa 1997. Ta kasance Karamar Minista na tsawon shekaru biyu, ta ajiye aiki a 1988 a yayin rikicin [[Wq/ha/W|salmonella-in-eggs controversy]]. == Zantuka == [[File:Manchester Pride, August 2016 (35).JPG|thumb|Edwina Currie]] * Kiristoci na gari wadanda basu tunanin rashin ji ba zasu kamu da HIV ba. ** "[http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/around-yorkshire/local-stories/mrs-currie-dishes-up-aids-advice-1-2433829 Mrs Currie Dishes Up Aids Advice]", ''The Yorkshire Post'' (13 February 1987). [[Category:Wq/ha]] iwdcffa715tk62puyc0y9eh098vhucq 7351467 7351465 2026-10-02T20:43:08Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ #SheSaidha4 7351467 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Edwina_currie_nightingale_house_cropped.jpg |thumb|right|Edwina Currie a 2009.]] '''Edwina Currie''' (née Cohen; a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1946) tsohuwar ministar gwamnatin Biritaniya ce kuma Yar majalisar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya wacce ta wakilci Derbyshire ta Kudu daga 1983 har zuwa 1997. Ta kasance Karamar Minista na tsawon shekaru biyu, ta ajiye aiki a 1988 a yayin rikicin [[Wq/ha/W|salmonella-in-eggs controversy]]. == Zantuka == [[File:Manchester Pride, August 2016 (35).JPG|thumb|Edwina Currie]] * Kiristoci na gari wadanda basu tunanin rashin ji ba zasu kamu da HIV/AIDS ba. ** "[http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/around-yorkshire/local-stories/mrs-currie-dishes-up-aids-advice-1-2433829 Mrs Currie Dishes Up Aids Advice]", ''The Yorkshire Post'' (13 February 1987). [[Category:Wq/ha]] 2wnc3oe4krsa9h21q96uepnry2smwnj 7351469 7351467 2026-10-02T20:45:52Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ #SheSaidha4 7351469 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Edwina_currie_nightingale_house_cropped.jpg |thumb|right|Edwina Currie a 2009.]] '''Edwina Currie''' (née Cohen; a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1946) tsohuwar ministar gwamnatin Biritaniya ce kuma Yar majalisar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya wacce ta wakilci Derbyshire ta Kudu daga 1983 har zuwa 1997. Ta kasance Karamar Minista na tsawon shekaru biyu, ta ajiye aiki a 1988 a yayin rikicin [[Wq/ha/W|salmonella-in-eggs controversy]]. == Zantuka == [[File:Manchester Pride, August 2016 (35).JPG|thumb|Edwina Currie]] * Kiristoci na gari wadanda basu tunanin rashin ji ba zasu kamu da HIV/AIDS ba. ** "[http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/around-yorkshire/local-stories/mrs-currie-dishes-up-aids-advice-1-2433829 Mrs Currie Dishes Up Aids Advice]", ''The Yorkshire Post'' (13 February 1987). * Shawara ta ga 'yan kasuwan wannan kasa a yayin da suka fita kasashen waje don kasuwanci shine babu wani abu guda daya wanda ya fi komai da zasu dauka tare da su da zai kare su daga kamuwa da AIDS - kuma wannan abu shine matansu (na aure). [[Category:Wq/ha]] 9o1dpsaygcm7y9104nbve3b91ajwkab 7351475 7351469 2026-10-02T20:57:15Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ #SheSaidha4 #SheSaid 7351475 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Edwina_currie_nightingale_house_cropped.jpg |thumb|right|Edwina Currie a 2009.]] '''Edwina Currie''' (née Cohen; a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1946) tsohuwar ministar gwamnatin Biritaniya ce kuma Yar majalisar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya wacce ta wakilci Derbyshire ta Kudu daga 1983 har zuwa 1997. Ta kasance Karamar Minista na tsawon shekaru biyu, ta ajiye aiki a 1988 a yayin rikicin [[Wq/ha/W|salmonella-in-eggs controversy]]. == Zantuka == [[File:Manchester Pride, August 2016 (35).JPG|thumb|Edwina Currie]] * Kiristoci na gari wadanda basu tunanin rashin ji ba zasu kamu da HIV/AIDS ba. ** "[http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/around-yorkshire/local-stories/mrs-currie-dishes-up-aids-advice-1-2433829 Mrs Currie Dishes Up Aids Advice]", ''The Yorkshire Post'' (13 February 1987). * Shawara ta ga 'yan kasuwan wannan kasa a yayin da suka fita kasashen waje don kasuwanci shine babu wani abu guda daya wanda ya fi komai da zasu dauka tare da su da zai kare su daga kamuwa da AIDS - kuma wannan abu shine matansu (na aure)... ** "[http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/around-yorkshire/local-stories/mrs-currie-dishes-up-aids-advice-1-2433829 Mrs Currie Dishes Up Aids Advice]", ''The Yorkshire Post'' (13 February 1987). [[Category:Wq/ha]] e1tu1ob3saf7kcdi4x4wxpak2fa5885 7351476 7351475 2026-10-02T21:00:36Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ #SheSaidha4 #SheSaid 7351476 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Edwina_currie_nightingale_house_cropped.jpg |thumb|right|Edwina Currie a 2009.]] '''Edwina Currie''' (née Cohen; a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1946) tsohuwar ministar gwamnatin Biritaniya ce kuma Yar majalisar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya wacce ta wakilci Derbyshire ta Kudu daga 1983 har zuwa 1997. Ta kasance Karamar Minista na tsawon shekaru biyu, ta ajiye aiki a 1988 a yayin rikicin [[Wq/ha/W|salmonella-in-eggs controversy]]. == Zantuka == [[File:Manchester Pride, August 2016 (35).JPG|thumb|Edwina Currie]] * Kiristoci na gari wadanda basu tunanin rashin ji ba zasu kamu da HIV/AIDS ba. ** "[http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/around-yorkshire/local-stories/mrs-currie-dishes-up-aids-advice-1-2433829 Mrs Currie Dishes Up Aids Advice]", ''The Yorkshire Post'' (13 February 1987). * Shawara ta ga 'yan kasuwan wannan kasa a yayin da suka fita kasashen waje don kasuwanci shine babu wani abu guda daya wanda ya fi komai da zasu dauka tare da su da zai kare su daga kamuwa da AIDS - kuma wannan abu shine matansu (na aure)... ** "[http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/around-yorkshire/local-stories/mrs-currie-dishes-up-aids-advice-1-2433829 Mrs Currie Dishes Up Aids Advice]", ''The Yorkshire Post'' (13 February 1987). * Mafi akasarin kwayayen da ake samarwa a wannan kasa, abun haushi, ya kamu da [[w:Salmonella|salmonella]] [[Category:Wq/ha]] kc9j2r3mn9dypqr52e177oq0ou06dsf 7351477 7351476 2026-10-02T21:00:57Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ #SheSaidha4 #SheSaid 7351477 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Edwina_currie_nightingale_house_cropped.jpg |thumb|right|Edwina Currie a 2009.]] '''Edwina Currie''' (née Cohen; a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1946) tsohuwar ministar gwamnatin Biritaniya ce kuma Yar majalisar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya wacce ta wakilci Derbyshire ta Kudu daga 1983 har zuwa 1997. Ta kasance Karamar Minista na tsawon shekaru biyu, ta ajiye aiki a 1988 a yayin rikicin [[Wq/ha/W|salmonella-in-eggs controversy]]. == Zantuka == [[File:Manchester Pride, August 2016 (35).JPG|thumb|Edwina Currie]] * Kiristoci na gari wadanda basu tunanin rashin ji ba zasu kamu da HIV/AIDS ba. ** "[http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/around-yorkshire/local-stories/mrs-currie-dishes-up-aids-advice-1-2433829 Mrs Currie Dishes Up Aids Advice]", ''The Yorkshire Post'' (13 February 1987). * Shawara ta ga 'yan kasuwan wannan kasa a yayin da suka fita kasashen waje don kasuwanci shine babu wani abu guda daya wanda ya fi komai da zasu dauka tare da su da zai kare su daga kamuwa da AIDS - kuma wannan abu shine matansu (na aure)... ** "[http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/around-yorkshire/local-stories/mrs-currie-dishes-up-aids-advice-1-2433829 Mrs Currie Dishes Up Aids Advice]", ''The Yorkshire Post'' (13 February 1987). * Mafi akasarin kwayayen da ake samarwa a wannan kasa, abun haushi, ya kamu da [[w:Salmonella|salmonella]] ** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/3/newsid_2519000/2519451.stm "Egg industry fury over salmonella claim"], ''BBC News'' (1988) [[Category:Wq/ha]] idgzmes0j7ygl65vu5khz4dpqidouqk 7351482 7351477 2026-10-02T21:09:56Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 7351482 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Edwina_currie_nightingale_house_cropped.jpg |thumb|right|Edwina Currie a 2009.]] '''Edwina Currie''' (née Cohen; a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1946) tsohuwar ministar gwamnatin Biritaniya ce kuma Yar majalisar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya wacce ta wakilci Derbyshire ta Kudu daga 1983 har zuwa 1997. Ta kasance Karamar Minista na tsawon shekaru biyu, ta ajiye aiki a 1988 a yayin rikicin [[Wq/ha/W|salmonella-in-eggs controversy]]. == Zantuka == [[File:Manchester Pride, August 2016 (35).JPG|thumb|Edwina Currie]] * Kiristoci na gari wadanda basu tunanin rashin ji ba zasu kamu da HIV/AIDS ba. ** "[http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/around-yorkshire/local-stories/mrs-currie-dishes-up-aids-advice-1-2433829 Mrs Currie Dishes Up Aids Advice]", ''The Yorkshire Post'' (13 February 1987). * Shawara ta ga 'yan kasuwan wannan kasa a yayin da suka fita kasashen waje don kasuwanci shine babu wani abu guda daya wanda ya fi komai da zasu dauka tare da su da zai kare su daga kamuwa da AIDS - kuma wannan abu shine matansu (na aure)... ** "[http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/around-yorkshire/local-stories/mrs-currie-dishes-up-aids-advice-1-2433829 Mrs Currie Dishes Up Aids Advice]", ''The Yorkshire Post'' (13 February 1987). * Mafi akasarin kwayayen da ake samarwa a wannan kasa, abun haushi, ya kamu da [[w:Salmonella|salmonella]] ** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/3/newsid_2519000/2519451.stm "Egg industry fury over salmonella claim"], ''BBC News'' (1988) * Maganan cewa Firayim Minista yana da alaka da manyan Ministoci mata yana bani dariya a duk lokacin da na gani, kuma nake tunani, idan da sun sani!" Watakila da sun kara tura shi da karfi kadan. [[Category:Wq/ha]] c1c86ki2toen49f7ty3xsuf3xryvb2w 7351483 7351482 2026-10-02T21:10:14Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 7351483 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Edwina_currie_nightingale_house_cropped.jpg |thumb|right|Edwina Currie a 2009.]] '''Edwina Currie''' (née Cohen; a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1946) tsohuwar ministar gwamnatin Biritaniya ce kuma Yar majalisar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya wacce ta wakilci Derbyshire ta Kudu daga 1983 har zuwa 1997. Ta kasance Karamar Minista na tsawon shekaru biyu, ta ajiye aiki a 1988 a yayin rikicin [[Wq/ha/W|salmonella-in-eggs controversy]]. == Zantuka == [[File:Manchester Pride, August 2016 (35).JPG|thumb|Edwina Currie]] * Kiristoci na gari wadanda basu tunanin rashin ji ba zasu kamu da HIV/AIDS ba. ** "[http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/around-yorkshire/local-stories/mrs-currie-dishes-up-aids-advice-1-2433829 Mrs Currie Dishes Up Aids Advice]", ''The Yorkshire Post'' (13 February 1987). * Shawara ta ga 'yan kasuwan wannan kasa a yayin da suka fita kasashen waje don kasuwanci shine babu wani abu guda daya wanda ya fi komai da zasu dauka tare da su da zai kare su daga kamuwa da AIDS - kuma wannan abu shine matansu (na aure)... ** "[http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/around-yorkshire/local-stories/mrs-currie-dishes-up-aids-advice-1-2433829 Mrs Currie Dishes Up Aids Advice]", ''The Yorkshire Post'' (13 February 1987). * Mafi akasarin kwayayen da ake samarwa a wannan kasa, abun haushi, ya kamu da [[w:Salmonella|salmonella]] ** [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/3/newsid_2519000/2519451.stm "Egg industry fury over salmonella claim"], ''BBC News'' (1988) * Maganan cewa Firayim Minista yana da alaka da manyan Ministoci mata yana bani dariya a duk lokacin da na gani, kuma nake tunani, idan da sun sani!" Watakila da sun kara tura shi da karfi kadan. ** ''Best Ever Spitting Image'' TV documentary (2006). ** Prime Minister [[Wq/ha/John Major|John Major]] was [https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/an-entire-political-era-was-covered-in-rubber-by-spitting-image-z5blvd0ck8n depicted having a crush] on [[w:Virginia Bottomley|Virginia Bottomley]], but Currie and Major [https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2002/sep/30/uk.pressandpublishing had an affair] from 1984 to 1988. [[Category:Wq/ha]] 3d7sk77czvkmumaizgbr4423og320ui 0 3653580 7351649 6923971 2026-10-03T10:46:32Z Assilidjoe 2580562 added [[Category:Wq/fat/Mbasiafo]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 7351649 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joan Morice''' (Ɔbɛsɛ 5, 1904 - Ɔberɛfɛw, 24, 1944) yɛ basia a odzii kan a onyaa akwannya dɛ datser a ɔhwɛ mbowa do wɔ South Afrika. Afe 1927 mu no, ɔpoon noho fii Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute a ɔwɔ South Afrika mu na wɔ mfe du-akron ekyir no, basia a ɔtɔ do ebien a ne dzin dze Maud Bales, so poon noho dɛ mbowa datser wɔ South Afrika. Morice hyɛɛ nankasa no mbowa ho datserdwuma no ase yɛe ara kɛpeem afe 1935 ana origyae. Kokoram yarba kum no wɔ afe 1944 mu. ==Nsɛnkaa== *Joan Morice, a ɔka adzesuafo a wowiee afe 1927 mu no, obeyii nsusui a nna ɔda hɔ dɛ mbanyimfo esuafo nko na wodzi akotsen wɔ Onderstepoort Veterinary Faculty mu no fii hɔ.<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51843001_Case_Study_in_Planning_Revisions_to_a_Veterinary_Professional_Curriculum_Opportunity_Motive_and_Means</ref> ==External Links== [[Category:Wq/fat]] [[Category:Wq/fat/Mbasiafo]] 2q6fnzfzzdhhrfza5v926n45o8cpu7e 3 3662049 7351534 7350098 2026-10-03T01:33:44Z Buszmail 560402 7351534 wikitext text/x-wiki <br>[[File:Phalaenopsis equestris var. rosea (Luzon, Philippines) Valmayor & D.Tiu, Philipp. Orchid Rev. A-V(3)- 18 (1983) (35428038806).jpg|frameless|left|330x330px|]] <br><br><br><br><br> <br><br><br><br><br> <br><br><br><br><br> <br><br><br><br><br> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_9]] == Affiliations Committee News (April-September 2026) == Welcome to the SPECIAL ninth ISSUE of the AffCom News! The AffCom News is conventionally delivered quarterly to all Wikimedia Affiliates and individual subscribers. [[:m:Affiliations Committee|'''AffCom''']], Wikimedia's Affiliations Committee, is the committee that decides on the recognition, derecognition, and continued existence of Wikimedia movement affiliates, including chapters, thematic organisations, and user groups. The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the work of Wikimedia's Affiliations Committee. This special issue is for the period '''April–September 2026 (Q4 FY25-26 & Q1 FY26-27)'''. <div style="background:#f9ffe3; font-family:serif; font-size:1.10em; padding:20px 30px; margin-top:7px; line-height:1.0;"><div class="center">[[File:Wikimedia-logo-update-2016.svg|170px|center|frameless| link=[[:m:Affiliations_Committee/Members|Affiliations_Committee/Members]] ]]'''2026 is Wikimedia Affiliations Committee's 20th Anniversary''' </div></div> == Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition == :: <div style="column-count:1;">'''''Recognition''', status report''</div> On '''August 26''', the Affiliations Committee (''AffCom'') announced the [[:meta:Affiliations Committee/Extension of the pause on new affiliate recognition|'''"Extension of the pause on new affiliate recognition"''']], which began in August 2025. The extension follows the Wikimedia Foundation's decision to extend the feedback period for the [[:meta:Updating the ecosystem of Wikimedia organizations/Recognition and Funding for Movement Organizations|"Recognition and Funding for Movement Organizations"]] proposal, giving communities and affiliates more time to share input. Given this longer feedback period and the time needed for the Board's decision, AffCom has also decided not to resume reviewing new affiliate recognition applications until there is a clear, community-informed model with approved recognition criteria. Before announcing the pause publicly, AffCom contacted everyone in our recognition pipeline, whose cases were at different stages of review, from submission of intent to review of documents, to let them know about the extension. This direct outreach was meant to show that we track who is in the pipeline and care about them. We want to support them throughout the pause by staying in touch, working through next steps together, and keeping them informed as the model evolves. We understand that this extended pause is challenging. Our goal is to provide a more stable and transparent framework for affiliate recognition in the long term. Because updating affiliate recognition is not solely within AffCom's purview, we will share a status update by '''mid-January 2027''' at the latest. Once a decision has been made on the proposal, AffCom will announce when the pause will be lifted, along with updated recognition processes and criteria, and guidance for prospective and existing affiliates on recognition, governance, and support under the new model. :: <div style="column-count:1;">'''''Conflict intervention''', status report''</div> AffCom is currently reviewing four ongoing affiliate conflict cases, with no new cases reported during the last quarter. The cases involve a range of matters, including, internal governance concerns, and issues related to member engagement. In some cases, differing expectations regarding collaboration and governance practices have contributed to the challenges reported. The committee is reviewing the information and documentation submitted in each case to determine appropriate next steps and assess whether any additional support or intervention may be needed. == AffCom Movement Contributions == Throughout the past quarter, AffCom continued to engage in conversations across the Wikimedia Movement, particularly where discussions touched on the pause on recognition or where the committee’s experience could contribute to broader Movement conversations. Members responded to questions about the affiliate system, exchanged perspectives with current and prospective affiliates, and shared lessons from AffCom’s work with other Movement bodies. AffCom also took part in conferences and other community spaces, creating opportunities to connect with community-led initiatives, understand emerging conversations, and contribute to discussions beyond the committee’s immediate work. ''During the quarter, AffCom members participated in the following conversations:'' === ''Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026'' === [[File:AffCom at the Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026.pdf|thumb|right 300px|AffCom at the Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026]] AffCom was represented by ''Mehman Ibragimov'' at the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_CEE_Meeting_2026 Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026] in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, from 18–20 September. During the meeting, he led an “[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_CEE_Meeting_2026/Submissions/AffCom_meets_community AffCom Meets the Community]” session, sharing updates on AffCom’s efforts to strengthen support for affiliates and its ongoing collaboration with the Global Resource Distribution Committee (GRDC) to develop future guidance for the Wikimedia organizational ecosystem. The session also offered a space to hear directly from CEE communities about the future of affiliation and affiliate recognition. === ''WikiConference India 2026'' === [[File:Shaping the Movement from Community to Global governance — WikiConference India 2026.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Wikimedians and stakeholders from India]] AffCom was represented by ''Suyash Dwivedi'' at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference%20India%202026 WikiConference India 2026], the fourth national conference bringing together Wikimedians and stakeholders from India and across South Asia. AffCom’s participation provided an opportunity to connect with communities in the region and provide clarity on our work.<br> === ''Wikimania Paris 2026'' === [[File:From Pause to Progress 04.jpg|thumb|alt=By Ірина Бучнєва - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=196384058|Attendees sharing their reflections after assessing their affiliate health.]] AffCom was represented by ''Mari Avetisyan'' and ''Harriet Bayel'' at Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, where they led the ''[https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/wikimania2026/talk/LST39Y/ From Pause to Progress: An Affiliate Recognition, Health, and Readiness Clinic]''. The session provided an overview of the renewed affiliate recognition framework, including updated criteria and expectations, while exploring practical approaches to affiliate health, governance, and sustainability. Participants discussed common organizational challenges and used the ''Affiliate Readiness & Health Check'' tool to assess their readiness and identify areas for further development. == AffCom Administration == Over the last two quarters, AffCom has welcomed new voting members and advisors, followed by the election of its new officers. These changes bring both continuity and new perspectives to the committee as it continues its work supporting Wikimedia affiliates and the wider Movement. <center> ===''The Wikimedia Affiliations Committee has new Officers and Advisors''=== <small>(You may read the full announcement published on '''Diff''' to [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=215289 meet AffCom’s new leadership team, voting members, and advisors].)</small> </center> Following the latest appointments in July 2026, the officers are: ''Mari Avetisyan'' as Chair, ''Harriet Bayel'' as Vice-Chair, ''Johnny Alegre'' as Secretary, and ''Robert Jamal'' as Treasurer. The four officers bring experience from different parts of the Wikimedia movement and regions of the world. Together with the other voting members, they will support the Committee's ongoing work on affiliate governance, conflict resolution, and the development of the affiliate ecosystem. <div style="column-count:1;">'''Leadership team and voting members'''</div> <div style="font-size:85%;"> {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" ! Photo ! Name ! Photo ! Name |- | [[File:Official picture of Mari Avetisyan.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Մարի Ավետիսյան|Mari Avetisyan]], <br>''Chairman'' | [[File:Harriet Henry Bayel — Affiliations Committee.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Mwintirew|Harriet Henry Bayel]], <br>''Vice-Chairman'' |- | [[File:Wikimedia Summit 2022 Portraits Johnny Alegre.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Buszmail|Juan Bautista Alegre]], <br>''Secretary'' | [[File:Potrait of Robert Jamal BW.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Robertjamal12|Robert Jamal]], <br>''Treasurer'' |- | [[File:Aleksey Chalabyan photo during Affcom meet.jpg|160px|left]] | [[User:Xelgen|Aleksey Chalabyan]] | [[File:Affiliations Committee 2024 Agus.jpg|190px]] | [[User:Agus Damanik|Agus Damanik]] |- | [[File:AffCom portrait of Suyash Dwivedi.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Suyash.dwivedi|Suyash Dwivedi]] | [[File:AffCom portrait of Mehman.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Mehman|Mehman Ibragimov]] |- | [[File:AffCom portrait of Jeffrey Keefer.jpg|200px]] | [[User:FULBERT|Jeffrey Keefer]] |- |} </div> AffCom's voting members are supported by non-voting advisors, who contribute experience, language skills, institutional knowledge, and governance expertise. Advisors can take part in Committee discussions and subcommittee meetings, offering additional perspectives on the Committee's work. After completing the appointment process, three new advisors have joined AffCom: ''Chandapiwa Malema'', ''Mohammad Heidarzadeh'', and ''Ali Khaleel''. Their appointment brings further experience and perspectives to the Committee as it continues to support Wikimedia affiliates and strengthen the movement's organisational structures. <div style="column-count:1;">'''Non-voting advisors'''</div> <div style="font-size:85%;"> {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" ! Photo ! Name ! Photo ! Name |- | <small><small>[[File:Delphine-Menard-as-icon.png|115px]]</small></small> | [[User:Notafish|Delphine Ménard]] | [[File:Maor Malul - Self-portrait 2023.jpg|115px]] | [[User:Maor X|Maor Malul]] |- | [[File:Igbo Wikimedian User Group Meetup - April 2021 06 (cropped).jpg|200px]] | [[User:Tochiprecious|Tochi Precious Friday]] | [[File:Official Picture of Ali Khaleel.jpg|150px]] | [[User:Alli Khalil|Ali Khaleel]] |- | [[File:Official picture of Chandapiwa Malema.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Chandapiwa Malema|Chandapiwa Malema]] | [[File:CEE_Hub_Staff-Wikimania_2026_06.jpg|150px]] | [[User:Darafsh|Mohammad Heidarzadeh]] |- |} </div><br> If you have an interesting story about what your Affiliate has been doing, feel free to reach out to us at affcom@wikimedia.org. You may leave comments or ideas for future newsletter on the talk page. You can also help us by [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Affiliations+Committee%2FNews%2FIssue+9&action=page translating the newsletter into your language(s)]. Subscribe to the newsletter by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|adding your talk page to this list]]. <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 9|This newsletter is best translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 9}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 9|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]</div><section end="announcement-content" /> 38eevww05ctzm6acefbyq9ve5o9b335 7351535 7351534 2026-10-03T01:46:18Z Buszmail 560402 7351535 wikitext text/x-wiki <br>[[File:Phalaenopsis equestris var. rosea (Luzon, Philippines) Valmayor & D.Tiu, Philipp. Orchid Rev. A-V(3)- 18 (1983) (35428038806).jpg|frameless|left|330x330px|]] <br><br><br><br><br> <br><br><br><br><br> <br><br><br><br><br> <br><br><br><br><br> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_9]] == Affiliations Committee News (April-September 2026) == Welcome to the SPECIAL ninth ISSUE of the AffCom News! The AffCom News is conventionally delivered quarterly to all Wikimedia Affiliates and individual subscribers. [[:m:Affiliations Committee|'''AffCom''']], Wikimedia's Affiliations Committee, is the committee that decides on the recognition, derecognition, and continued existence of Wikimedia movement affiliates, including chapters, thematic organisations, and user groups. The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the work of Wikimedia's Affiliations Committee. This special issue is for the period '''April–September 2026 (Q4 FY25-26 & Q1 FY26-27)'''. <div style="background:#f9ffe3; font-family:serif; font-size:1.10em; padding:20px 30px; margin-top:7px; line-height:1.0;"><div class="center">[[File:Wikimedia-logo-update-2016.svg|170px|center|frameless| link=[[:m:Affiliations_Committee/Members|Affiliations_Committee/Members]] ]]'''2026 is Wikimedia Affiliations Committee's 20th Anniversary''' </div></div> == Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition == :: <div style="column-count:1;">'''''Recognition''', status report''</div> On '''August 26''', the Affiliations Committee (''AffCom'') announced the [[:meta:Affiliations Committee/Extension of the pause on new affiliate recognition|'''"Extension of the pause on new affiliate recognition"''']], which began in August 2025. The extension follows the Wikimedia Foundation's decision to extend the feedback period for the [[:meta:Updating the ecosystem of Wikimedia organizations/Recognition and Funding for Movement Organizations|"Recognition and Funding for Movement Organizations"]] proposal, giving communities and affiliates more time to share input. Given this longer feedback period and the time needed for the Board's decision, AffCom has also decided not to resume reviewing new affiliate recognition applications until there is a clear, community-informed model with approved recognition criteria. Before announcing the pause publicly, AffCom contacted everyone in our recognition pipeline, whose cases were at different stages of review, from submission of intent to review of documents, to let them know about the extension. This direct outreach was meant to show that we track who is in the pipeline and care about them. We want to support them throughout the pause by staying in touch, working through next steps together, and keeping them informed as the model evolves. We understand that this extended pause is challenging. Our goal is to provide a more stable and transparent framework for affiliate recognition in the long term. Because updating affiliate recognition is not solely within AffCom's purview, we will share a status update by '''mid-January 2027''' at the latest. Once a decision has been made on the proposal, AffCom will announce when the pause will be lifted, along with updated recognition processes and criteria, and guidance for prospective and existing affiliates on recognition, governance, and support under the new model. :: <div style="column-count:1;">'''''Conflict intervention''', status report''</div> AffCom is currently reviewing four ongoing affiliate conflict cases, with no new cases reported during the last quarter. The cases involve a range of matters, including, internal governance concerns, and issues related to member engagement. In some cases, differing expectations regarding collaboration and governance practices have contributed to the challenges reported. The committee is reviewing the information and documentation submitted in each case to determine appropriate next steps and assess whether any additional support or intervention may be needed. == AffCom Movement Contributions == Throughout the past quarter, AffCom continued to engage in conversations across the Wikimedia Movement, particularly where discussions touched on the pause on recognition or where the committee’s experience could contribute to broader Movement conversations. Members responded to questions about the affiliate system, exchanged perspectives with current and prospective affiliates, and shared lessons from AffCom’s work with other Movement bodies. AffCom also took part in conferences and other community spaces, creating opportunities to connect with community-led initiatives, understand emerging conversations, and contribute to discussions beyond the committee’s immediate work. ''During the quarter, AffCom members participated in the following conversations:'' === ''Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026'' === [[File:AffCom at the Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026.pdf|thumb|right 300px|AffCom at the Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026]] AffCom was represented by ''Mehman Ibragimov'' at the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_CEE_Meeting_2026 Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026] in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, from 18–20 September. During the meeting, he led an “[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_CEE_Meeting_2026/Submissions/AffCom_meets_community AffCom Meets the Community]” session, sharing updates on AffCom’s efforts to strengthen support for affiliates and its ongoing collaboration with the Global Resource Distribution Committee (GRDC) to develop future guidance for the Wikimedia organizational ecosystem. The session also offered a space to hear directly from CEE communities about the future of affiliation and affiliate recognition. === ''WikiConference India 2026'' === [[File:Shaping the Movement from Community to Global governance — WikiConference India 2026.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Wikimedians and stakeholders from India]] AffCom was represented by ''Suyash Dwivedi'' at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference%20India%202026 WikiConference India 2026], the fourth national conference bringing together Wikimedians and stakeholders from India and across South Asia. AffCom’s participation provided an opportunity to connect with communities in the region and provide clarity on our work.<br> === ''Wikimania Paris 2026'' === [[File:From Pause to Progress 04.jpg|thumb|alt=By Ірина Бучнєва - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=196384058|Attendees sharing their reflections after assessing their affiliate health.]] AffCom was represented by ''Mari Avetisyan'' and ''Harriet Bayel'' at Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, where they led the ''[https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/wikimania2026/talk/LST39Y/ From Pause to Progress: An Affiliate Recognition, Health, and Readiness Clinic]''. The session provided an overview of the renewed affiliate recognition framework, including updated criteria and expectations, while exploring practical approaches to affiliate health, governance, and sustainability. Participants discussed common organizational challenges and used the ''Affiliate Readiness & Health Check'' tool to assess their readiness and identify areas for further development. == AffCom Administration == Over the last two quarters, AffCom has welcomed new voting members and advisors, followed by the election of its new officers. These changes bring both continuity and new perspectives to the committee as it continues its work supporting Wikimedia affiliates and the wider Movement. <center> ===''The Wikimedia Affiliations Committee has new Officers and Advisors''=== <small>(You may read the full announcement published on '''Diff''' to [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=215289 meet AffCom’s new leadership team, voting members, and advisors].)</small> </center> Following the latest appointments in July 2026, the officers are: ''Mari Avetisyan'' as Chair, ''Harriet Bayel'' as Vice-Chair, ''Johnny Alegre'' as Secretary, and ''Robert Jamal'' as Treasurer. The four officers bring experience from different parts of the Wikimedia movement and regions of the world. Together with the other voting members, they will support the Committee's ongoing work on affiliate governance, conflict resolution, and the development of the affiliate ecosystem. <div style="column-count:1;">'''Leadership team and voting members'''</div> <div style="font-size:85%;"> {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" ! Photo ! Name ! Photo ! Name |- | [[File:Official picture of Mari Avetisyan.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Մարի Ավետիսյան|Mari Avetisyan]], <br>''Chairman'' | [[File:Harriet Henry Bayel — Affiliations Committee.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Mwintirew|Harriet Henry Bayel]], <br>''Vice-Chairman'' |- | [[File:Wikimedia Summit 2022 Portraits Johnny Alegre.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Buszmail|Juan Bautista Alegre]], <br>''Secretary'' | [[File:Potrait of Robert Jamal BW.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Robertjamal12|Robert Jamal]], <br>''Treasurer'' |- | [[File:Aleksey Chalabyan photo during Affcom meet.jpg|160px|left]] | [[User:Xelgen|Aleksey Chalabyan]] | [[File:Affiliations Committee 2024 Agus.jpg|190px]] | [[User:Agus Damanik|Agus Damanik]] |- | [[File:AffCom portrait of Suyash Dwivedi.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Suyash.dwivedi|Suyash Dwivedi]] | [[File:AffCom portrait of Mehman.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Mehman|Mehman Ibragimov]] |- | [[File:AffCom portrait of Jeffrey Keefer.jpg|200px]] | [[User:FULBERT|Jeffrey Keefer]] |- |} </div> AffCom's voting members are supported by non-voting advisors, who contribute experience, language skills, institutional knowledge, and governance expertise. Advisors can take part in Committee discussions and subcommittee meetings, offering additional perspectives on the Committee's work. After completing the appointment process, three new advisors have joined AffCom: ''Chandapiwa Malema'', ''Mohammad Heidarzadeh'', and ''Ali Khaleel''. Their appointment brings further experience and perspectives to the Committee as it continues to support Wikimedia affiliates and strengthen the movement's organisational structures. <div style="column-count:1;">'''Non-voting advisors'''</div> <div style="font-size:85%;"> {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" ! Photo ! Name ! Photo ! Name |- | [[File:Igbo Wikimedian User Group Meetup - April 2021 06 (cropped).jpg|210px]] | [[User:Tochiprecious|Tochi Precious Friday]] | [[File:CEE_Hub_Staff-Wikimania_2026_06.jpg|130px]] | [[User:Darafsh|Mohammad Heidarzadeh]] |- | [[File:Official Picture of Ali Khaleel.jpg|130px]] | [[User:Alli Khalil|Ali Khaleel]] | [[File:Official picture of Chandapiwa Malema.jpg|180px]] | [[User:Chandapiwa Malema|Chandapiwa Malema]] |- | [[File:Maor Malul - Self-portrait 2023.jpg|115px]] | [[User:Maor X|Maor Malul]] | <small><small>[[File:Delphine-Menard-as-icon.png|115px]]</small></small> | [[User:Notafish|Delphine Ménard]] |- |} </div><br> If you have an interesting story about what your Affiliate has been doing, feel free to reach out to us at affcom@wikimedia.org. You may leave comments or ideas for future newsletter on the talk page. You can also help us by [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Affiliations+Committee%2FNews%2FIssue+9&action=page translating the newsletter into your language(s)]. Subscribe to the newsletter by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|adding your talk page to this list]]. <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 9|This newsletter is best translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 9}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 9|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]</div><section end="announcement-content" /> 7syi9w39hh5brdkaxa4yydbrnr7z346 7351537 7351535 2026-10-03T02:16:41Z Buszmail 560402 7351537 wikitext text/x-wiki <br>[[File:Phalaenopsis equestris var. rosea (Luzon, Philippines) Valmayor & D.Tiu, Philipp. Orchid Rev. A-V(3)- 18 (1983) (35428038806).jpg|frameless|left|330x330px|]] <br><br><br><br><br> <br><br><br><br><br> <br><br><br><br><br> <br><br><br><br><br> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_9]] == Affiliations Committee News (April-September 2026) == Welcome to the SPECIAL ninth ISSUE of the AffCom News! The AffCom News is conventionally delivered quarterly to all Wikimedia Affiliates and individual subscribers. [[:m:Affiliations Committee|'''AffCom''']], Wikimedia's Affiliations Committee, is the committee that decides on the recognition, derecognition, and continued existence of Wikimedia movement affiliates, including chapters, thematic organisations, and user groups. The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the work of Wikimedia's Affiliations Committee. This special issue is for the period '''April–September 2026 (Q4 FY25-26 & Q1 FY26-27)'''. <div style="background:#f9ffe3; font-family:serif; font-size:1.10em; padding:20px 30px; margin-top:7px; line-height:1.0;"><div class="center">[[File:Wikimedia-logo-update-2016.svg|170px|center|frameless| link=[[:m:Affiliations_Committee/Members|Affiliations_Committee/Members]] ]]'''2026 is Wikimedia Affiliations Committee's 20th Anniversary''' </div></div> == Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition == :: <div style="column-count:1;">'''''Recognition''', status report''</div> On '''August 26''', the Affiliations Committee (''AffCom'') announced the [[:meta:Affiliations Committee/Extension of the pause on new affiliate recognition|'''"Extension of the pause on new affiliate recognition"''']], which began in August 2025. The extension follows the Wikimedia Foundation's decision to extend the feedback period for the [[:meta:Updating the ecosystem of Wikimedia organizations/Recognition and Funding for Movement Organizations|"Recognition and Funding for Movement Organizations"]] proposal, giving communities and affiliates more time to share input. Given this longer feedback period and the time needed for the Board's decision, AffCom has also decided not to resume reviewing new affiliate recognition applications until there is a clear, community-informed model with approved recognition criteria. Before announcing the pause publicly, AffCom contacted everyone in our recognition pipeline, whose cases were at different stages of review, from submission of intent to review of documents, to let them know about the extension. This direct outreach was meant to show that we track who is in the pipeline and care about them. We want to support them throughout the pause by staying in touch, working through next steps together, and keeping them informed as the model evolves. We understand that this extended pause is challenging. Our goal is to provide a more stable and transparent framework for affiliate recognition in the long term. Because updating affiliate recognition is not solely within AffCom's purview, we will share a status update by '''mid-January 2027''' at the latest. Once a decision has been made on the proposal, AffCom will announce when the pause will be lifted, along with updated recognition processes and criteria, and guidance for prospective and existing affiliates on recognition, governance, and support under the new model. :: <div style="column-count:1;">'''''Conflict intervention''', status report''</div> AffCom is currently reviewing four ongoing affiliate conflict cases, with no new cases reported during the last quarter. The cases involve a range of matters, including, internal governance concerns, and issues related to member engagement. In some cases, differing expectations regarding collaboration and governance practices have contributed to the challenges reported. The committee is reviewing the information and documentation submitted in each case to determine appropriate next steps and assess whether any additional support or intervention may be needed. == AffCom Movement Contributions == Throughout the past quarter, AffCom continued to engage in conversations across the Wikimedia Movement, particularly where discussions touched on the pause on recognition or where the committee’s experience could contribute to broader Movement conversations. Members responded to questions about the affiliate system, exchanged perspectives with current and prospective affiliates, and shared lessons from AffCom’s work with other Movement bodies. AffCom also took part in conferences and other community spaces, creating opportunities to connect with community-led initiatives, understand emerging conversations, and contribute to discussions beyond the committee’s immediate work. ''During the quarter, AffCom members participated in the following conversations:'' === ''Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026'' === [[File:AffCom at the Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026.pdf|thumb|right 300px|AffCom at the Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026]] AffCom was represented by ''Mehman Ibragimov'' at the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_CEE_Meeting_2026 Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026] in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, from 18–20 September. During the meeting, he led an “[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_CEE_Meeting_2026/Submissions/AffCom_meets_community AffCom Meets the Community]” session, sharing updates on AffCom’s efforts to strengthen support for affiliates and its ongoing collaboration with the Global Resource Distribution Committee (GRDC) to develop future guidance for the Wikimedia organizational ecosystem. The session also offered a space to hear directly from CEE communities about the future of affiliation and affiliate recognition. === ''WikiConference India 2026'' === [[File:Shaping the Movement from Community to Global governance — WikiConference India 2026.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Wikimedians and stakeholders from India]] AffCom was represented by ''Suyash Dwivedi'' at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference%20India%202026 WikiConference India 2026], the fourth national conference bringing together Wikimedians and stakeholders from India and across South Asia. AffCom’s participation provided an opportunity to connect with communities in the region and provide clarity on our work.<br> === ''Wikimania Paris 2026'' === [[File:From Pause to Progress 04.jpg|thumb|alt=By Ірина Бучнєва - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=196384058|Attendees sharing their reflections after assessing their affiliate health.]] AffCom was represented by ''Mari Avetisyan'' and ''Harriet Bayel'' at Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, where they led the ''[https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/wikimania2026/talk/LST39Y/ From Pause to Progress: An Affiliate Recognition, Health, and Readiness Clinic]''. The session provided an overview of the renewed affiliate recognition framework, including updated criteria and expectations, while exploring practical approaches to affiliate health, governance, and sustainability. Participants discussed common organizational challenges and used the ''Affiliate Readiness & Health Check'' tool to assess their readiness and identify areas for further development. == AffCom Administration == Over the last two quarters, AffCom has welcomed new voting members and advisors, followed by the election of its new officers. These changes bring both continuity and new perspectives to the committee as it continues its work supporting Wikimedia affiliates and the wider Movement. <center> ===''The Wikimedia Affiliations Committee has new Officers and Advisors''=== <small>(You may read the full announcement published on '''Diff''' to [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=215289 meet AffCom’s new leadership team, voting members, and advisors].)</small> </center> Following the latest appointments in July 2026, the officers are: ''Mari Avetisyan'' as Chair, ''Harriet Bayel'' as Vice-Chair, ''Johnny Alegre'' as Secretary, and ''Robert Jamal'' as Treasurer. The four officers bring experience from different parts of the Wikimedia movement and regions of the world. Together with the other voting members, they will support the Committee's ongoing work on affiliate governance, conflict resolution, and the development of the affiliate ecosystem. <div style="column-count:1;">'''Leadership team and voting members'''</div> <div style="font-size:85%;"> {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" ! Photo ! Name ! Photo ! Name |- | [[File:Official picture of Mari Avetisyan.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Մարի Ավետիսյան|Mari Avetisyan]], <br>''Chairman'' | [[File:Harriet Henry Bayel — Affiliations Committee.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Mwintirew|Harriet Henry Bayel]], <br>''Vice-Chairman'' |- | [[File:Wikimedia Summit 2022 Portraits Johnny Alegre.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Buszmail|Juan Bautista Alegre]], <br>''Secretary'' | [[File:Potrait of Robert Jamal BW.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Robertjamal12|Robert Jamal]], <br>''Treasurer'' |- | [[File:Aleksey Chalabyan photo during Affcom meet.jpg|160px|left]] | [[User:Xelgen|Aleksey Chalabyan]] | [[File:Affiliations Committee 2024 Agus.jpg|190px]] | [[User:Agus Damanik|Agus Damanik]] |- | [[File:AffCom portrait of Suyash Dwivedi.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Suyash.dwivedi|Suyash Dwivedi]] | [[File:AffCom portrait of Mehman.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Mehman|Mehman Ibragimov]] |- | [[File:AffCom portrait of Jeffrey Keefer.jpg|200px]] | [[User:FULBERT|Jeffrey Keefer]] |- |} </div> AffCom's voting members are supported by non-voting advisors, who contribute experience, language skills, institutional knowledge, and governance expertise. Advisors can take part in Committee discussions and subcommittee meetings, offering additional perspectives on the Committee's work. After completing the appointment process, three new advisors have joined AffCom: ''Chandapiwa Malema'', ''Mohammad Heidarzadeh'', and ''Ali Khaleel''. Their appointment brings further experience and perspectives to the Committee as it continues to support Wikimedia affiliates and strengthen the movement's organisational structures. <div style="column-count:1;">'''Non-voting advisors'''</div> <div style="font-size:85%;"> {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" ! Photo ! Name ! Photo ! Name |- | [[File:Igbo Wikimedian User Group Meetup - April 2021 06 (cropped2).jpg|180px]] | [[User:Tochiprecious|Tochi Precious Friday]] | [[File:CEE_Hub_Staff-Wikimania_2026_06.jpg|135px]] | [[User:Darafsh|Mohammad Heidarzadeh]] |- | [[File:Official Picture of Ali Khaleel.jpg|130px]] | [[User:Alli Khalil|Ali Khaleel]] | [[File:Official picture of Chandapiwa Malema.jpg|180px]] | [[User:Chandapiwa Malema|Chandapiwa Malema]] |- | [[File:Maor Malul - Self-portrait 2023.jpg|115px]] | [[User:Maor X|Maor Malul]] | <small><small>[[File:Delphine-Menard-as-icon.png|115px]]</small></small> | [[User:Notafish|Delphine Ménard]] |- |} </div><br> If you have an interesting story about what your Affiliate has been doing, feel free to reach out to us at affcom@wikimedia.org. You may leave comments or ideas for future newsletter on the talk page. You can also help us by [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Affiliations+Committee%2FNews%2FIssue+9&action=page translating the newsletter into your language(s)]. Subscribe to the newsletter by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|adding your talk page to this list]]. <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 9|This newsletter is best translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 9}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 9|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]</div><section end="announcement-content" /> 7sc6l9pr19npppn2ai6qwj5ha02qhpe 7351538 7351537 2026-10-03T02:41:42Z Buszmail 560402 /* The Wikimedia Affiliations Committee has new Officers and Advisors */ 7351538 wikitext text/x-wiki <br>[[File:Phalaenopsis equestris var. rosea (Luzon, Philippines) Valmayor & D.Tiu, Philipp. Orchid Rev. A-V(3)- 18 (1983) (35428038806).jpg|frameless|left|330x330px|]] <br><br><br><br><br> <br><br><br><br><br> <br><br><br><br><br> <br><br><br><br><br> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_9]] == Affiliations Committee News (April-September 2026) == Welcome to the SPECIAL ninth ISSUE of the AffCom News! The AffCom News is conventionally delivered quarterly to all Wikimedia Affiliates and individual subscribers. [[:m:Affiliations Committee|'''AffCom''']], Wikimedia's Affiliations Committee, is the committee that decides on the recognition, derecognition, and continued existence of Wikimedia movement affiliates, including chapters, thematic organisations, and user groups. The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the work of Wikimedia's Affiliations Committee. This special issue is for the period '''April–September 2026 (Q4 FY25-26 & Q1 FY26-27)'''. <div style="background:#f9ffe3; font-family:serif; font-size:1.10em; padding:20px 30px; margin-top:7px; line-height:1.0;"><div class="center">[[File:Wikimedia-logo-update-2016.svg|170px|center|frameless| link=[[:m:Affiliations_Committee/Members|Affiliations_Committee/Members]] ]]'''2026 is Wikimedia Affiliations Committee's 20th Anniversary''' </div></div> == Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition == :: <div style="column-count:1;">'''''Recognition''', status report''</div> On '''August 26''', the Affiliations Committee (''AffCom'') announced the [[:meta:Affiliations Committee/Extension of the pause on new affiliate recognition|'''"Extension of the pause on new affiliate recognition"''']], which began in August 2025. The extension follows the Wikimedia Foundation's decision to extend the feedback period for the [[:meta:Updating the ecosystem of Wikimedia organizations/Recognition and Funding for Movement Organizations|"Recognition and Funding for Movement Organizations"]] proposal, giving communities and affiliates more time to share input. Given this longer feedback period and the time needed for the Board's decision, AffCom has also decided not to resume reviewing new affiliate recognition applications until there is a clear, community-informed model with approved recognition criteria. Before announcing the pause publicly, AffCom contacted everyone in our recognition pipeline, whose cases were at different stages of review, from submission of intent to review of documents, to let them know about the extension. This direct outreach was meant to show that we track who is in the pipeline and care about them. We want to support them throughout the pause by staying in touch, working through next steps together, and keeping them informed as the model evolves. We understand that this extended pause is challenging. Our goal is to provide a more stable and transparent framework for affiliate recognition in the long term. Because updating affiliate recognition is not solely within AffCom's purview, we will share a status update by '''mid-January 2027''' at the latest. Once a decision has been made on the proposal, AffCom will announce when the pause will be lifted, along with updated recognition processes and criteria, and guidance for prospective and existing affiliates on recognition, governance, and support under the new model. :: <div style="column-count:1;">'''''Conflict intervention''', status report''</div> AffCom is currently reviewing four ongoing affiliate conflict cases, with no new cases reported during the last quarter. The cases involve a range of matters, including, internal governance concerns, and issues related to member engagement. In some cases, differing expectations regarding collaboration and governance practices have contributed to the challenges reported. The committee is reviewing the information and documentation submitted in each case to determine appropriate next steps and assess whether any additional support or intervention may be needed. == AffCom Movement Contributions == Throughout the past quarter, AffCom continued to engage in conversations across the Wikimedia Movement, particularly where discussions touched on the pause on recognition or where the committee’s experience could contribute to broader Movement conversations. Members responded to questions about the affiliate system, exchanged perspectives with current and prospective affiliates, and shared lessons from AffCom’s work with other Movement bodies. AffCom also took part in conferences and other community spaces, creating opportunities to connect with community-led initiatives, understand emerging conversations, and contribute to discussions beyond the committee’s immediate work. ''During the quarter, AffCom members participated in the following conversations:'' === ''Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026'' === [[File:AffCom at the Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026.pdf|thumb|right 300px|AffCom at the Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026]] AffCom was represented by ''Mehman Ibragimov'' at the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_CEE_Meeting_2026 Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026] in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, from 18–20 September. During the meeting, he led an “[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_CEE_Meeting_2026/Submissions/AffCom_meets_community AffCom Meets the Community]” session, sharing updates on AffCom’s efforts to strengthen support for affiliates and its ongoing collaboration with the Global Resource Distribution Committee (GRDC) to develop future guidance for the Wikimedia organizational ecosystem. The session also offered a space to hear directly from CEE communities about the future of affiliation and affiliate recognition. === ''WikiConference India 2026'' === [[File:Shaping the Movement from Community to Global governance — WikiConference India 2026.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Wikimedians and stakeholders from India]] AffCom was represented by ''Suyash Dwivedi'' at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference%20India%202026 WikiConference India 2026], the fourth national conference bringing together Wikimedians and stakeholders from India and across South Asia. AffCom’s participation provided an opportunity to connect with communities in the region and provide clarity on our work.<br> === ''Wikimania Paris 2026'' === [[File:From Pause to Progress 04.jpg|thumb|alt=By Ірина Бучнєва - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=196384058|Attendees sharing their reflections after assessing their affiliate health.]] AffCom was represented by ''Mari Avetisyan'' and ''Harriet Bayel'' at Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, where they led the ''[https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/wikimania2026/talk/LST39Y/ From Pause to Progress: An Affiliate Recognition, Health, and Readiness Clinic]''. The session provided an overview of the renewed affiliate recognition framework, including updated criteria and expectations, while exploring practical approaches to affiliate health, governance, and sustainability. Participants discussed common organizational challenges and used the ''Affiliate Readiness & Health Check'' tool to assess their readiness and identify areas for further development. == AffCom Administration == Over the last two quarters, AffCom has welcomed new voting members and advisors, followed by the election of its new officers. These changes bring both continuity and new perspectives to the committee as it continues its work supporting Wikimedia affiliates and the wider Movement. <center> ===''The Wikimedia Affiliations Committee has new Officers and Advisors''=== <small>(You may read the full announcement published on '''Diff''' to [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=215289 meet AffCom’s new leadership team, voting members, and advisors].)</small> </center> Following the latest appointments in July 2026, the officers are: ''Mari Avetisyan'' as Chair, ''Harriet Bayel'' as Vice-Chair, ''Johnny Alegre'' as Secretary, and ''Robert Jamal'' as Treasurer. The four officers bring experience from different parts of the Wikimedia movement and regions of the world. Together with the other voting members, they will support the Committee's ongoing work on affiliate governance, conflict resolution, and the development of the affiliate ecosystem. <div style="column-count:1;">'''Leadership team and voting members'''</div> <div style="font-size:85%;"> {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" ! Photo ! Name ! Photo ! Name |- | [[File:Official picture of Mari Avetisyan.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Մարի Ավետիսյան|Mari Avetisyan]], <br>''Chairman'' | [[File:Harriet Henry Bayel — Affiliations Committee.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Mwintirew|Harriet Henry Bayel]], <br>''Vice-Chairman'' |- | [[File:Wikimedia Summit 2022 Portraits Johnny Alegre.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Buszmail|Juan Bautista Alegre]], <br>''Secretary'' | [[File:Potrait of Robert Jamal BW.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Robertjamal12|Robert Jamal]], <br>''Treasurer'' |- | [[File:Aleksey Chalabyan photo during Affcom meet.jpg|160px|left]] | [[User:Xelgen|Aleksey Chalabyan]] | [[File:Affiliations Committee 2024 Agus.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Agus Damanik|Agus Damanik]] |- | [[File:AffCom portrait of Suyash Dwivedi.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Suyash.dwivedi|Suyash Dwivedi]] | [[File:AffCom portrait of Mehman.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Mehman|Mehman Ibragimov]] |- | [[File:AffCom portrait of Jeffrey Keefer.jpg|200px]] | [[User:FULBERT|Jeffrey Keefer]] |- |} </div> AffCom's voting members are supported by non-voting advisors, who contribute experience, language skills, institutional knowledge, and governance expertise. Advisors can take part in Committee discussions and subcommittee meetings, offering additional perspectives on the Committee's work. After completing the appointment process, three new advisors have joined AffCom: ''Chandapiwa Malema'', ''Mohammad Heidarzadeh'', and ''Ali Khaleel''. Their appointment brings further experience and perspectives to the Committee as it continues to support Wikimedia affiliates and strengthen the movement's organisational structures. <div style="column-count:1;">'''Non-voting advisors'''</div> <div style="font-size:85%;"> {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" ! Photo ! Name ! Photo ! Name |- | [[File:Igbo Wikimedian User Group Meetup - April 2021 06 (cropped2).jpg|180px]] | [[User:Tochiprecious|Tochi Precious Friday]] | [[File:CEE_Hub_Staff-Wikimania_2026_06.jpg|135px]] | [[User:Darafsh|Mohammad Heidarzadeh]] |- | [[File:Official Picture of Ali Khaleel.jpg|130px]] | [[User:Alli Khalil|Ali Khaleel]] | [[File:Official picture of Chandapiwa Malema.jpg|180px]] | [[User:Chandapiwa Malema|Chandapiwa Malema]] |- | [[File:Maor Malul - Self-portrait 2023.jpg|115px]] | [[User:Maor X|Maor Malul]] | <small><small>[[File:Delphine-Menard-as-icon.png|115px]]</small></small> | [[User:Notafish|Delphine Ménard]] |- |} </div><br> If you have an interesting story about what your Affiliate has been doing, feel free to reach out to us at affcom@wikimedia.org. You may leave comments or ideas for future newsletter on the talk page. You can also help us by [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Affiliations+Committee%2FNews%2FIssue+9&action=page translating the newsletter into your language(s)]. Subscribe to the newsletter by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|adding your talk page to this list]]. <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 9|This newsletter is best translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 9}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 9|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]</div><section end="announcement-content" /> o0byggwje0n6e8mjmusmgspaaa5u2g2 7351603 7351538 2026-10-03T05:22:24Z Buszmail 560402 /* The Wikimedia Affiliations Committee has new Officers and Advisors */ 7351603 wikitext text/x-wiki <br>[[File:Phalaenopsis equestris var. rosea (Luzon, Philippines) Valmayor & D.Tiu, Philipp. Orchid Rev. A-V(3)- 18 (1983) (35428038806).jpg|frameless|left|330x330px|]] <br><br><br><br><br> <br><br><br><br><br> <br><br><br><br><br> <br><br><br><br><br> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_9]] == Affiliations Committee News (April-September 2026) == Welcome to the SPECIAL ninth ISSUE of the AffCom News! The AffCom News is conventionally delivered quarterly to all Wikimedia Affiliates and individual subscribers. [[:m:Affiliations Committee|'''AffCom''']], Wikimedia's Affiliations Committee, is the committee that decides on the recognition, derecognition, and continued existence of Wikimedia movement affiliates, including chapters, thematic organisations, and user groups. The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the work of Wikimedia's Affiliations Committee. This special issue is for the period '''April–September 2026 (Q4 FY25-26 & Q1 FY26-27)'''. <div style="background:#f9ffe3; font-family:serif; font-size:1.10em; padding:20px 30px; margin-top:7px; line-height:1.0;"><div class="center">[[File:Wikimedia-logo-update-2016.svg|170px|center|frameless| link=[[:m:Affiliations_Committee/Members|Affiliations_Committee/Members]] ]]'''2026 is Wikimedia Affiliations Committee's 20th Anniversary''' </div></div> == Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition == :: <div style="column-count:1;">'''''Recognition''', status report''</div> On '''August 26''', the Affiliations Committee (''AffCom'') announced the [[:meta:Affiliations Committee/Extension of the pause on new affiliate recognition|'''"Extension of the pause on new affiliate recognition"''']], which began in August 2025. The extension follows the Wikimedia Foundation's decision to extend the feedback period for the [[:meta:Updating the ecosystem of Wikimedia organizations/Recognition and Funding for Movement Organizations|"Recognition and Funding for Movement Organizations"]] proposal, giving communities and affiliates more time to share input. Given this longer feedback period and the time needed for the Board's decision, AffCom has also decided not to resume reviewing new affiliate recognition applications until there is a clear, community-informed model with approved recognition criteria. Before announcing the pause publicly, AffCom contacted everyone in our recognition pipeline, whose cases were at different stages of review, from submission of intent to review of documents, to let them know about the extension. This direct outreach was meant to show that we track who is in the pipeline and care about them. We want to support them throughout the pause by staying in touch, working through next steps together, and keeping them informed as the model evolves. We understand that this extended pause is challenging. Our goal is to provide a more stable and transparent framework for affiliate recognition in the long term. Because updating affiliate recognition is not solely within AffCom's purview, we will share a status update by '''mid-January 2027''' at the latest. Once a decision has been made on the proposal, AffCom will announce when the pause will be lifted, along with updated recognition processes and criteria, and guidance for prospective and existing affiliates on recognition, governance, and support under the new model. :: <div style="column-count:1;">'''''Conflict intervention''', status report''</div> AffCom is currently reviewing four ongoing affiliate conflict cases, with no new cases reported during the last quarter. The cases involve a range of matters, including, internal governance concerns, and issues related to member engagement. In some cases, differing expectations regarding collaboration and governance practices have contributed to the challenges reported. The committee is reviewing the information and documentation submitted in each case to determine appropriate next steps and assess whether any additional support or intervention may be needed. == AffCom Movement Contributions == Throughout the past quarter, AffCom continued to engage in conversations across the Wikimedia Movement, particularly where discussions touched on the pause on recognition or where the committee’s experience could contribute to broader Movement conversations. Members responded to questions about the affiliate system, exchanged perspectives with current and prospective affiliates, and shared lessons from AffCom’s work with other Movement bodies. AffCom also took part in conferences and other community spaces, creating opportunities to connect with community-led initiatives, understand emerging conversations, and contribute to discussions beyond the committee’s immediate work. ''During the quarter, AffCom members participated in the following conversations:'' === ''Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026'' === [[File:AffCom at the Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026.pdf|thumb|right 300px|AffCom at the Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026]] AffCom was represented by ''Mehman Ibragimov'' at the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_CEE_Meeting_2026 Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026] in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, from 18–20 September. During the meeting, he led an “[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_CEE_Meeting_2026/Submissions/AffCom_meets_community AffCom Meets the Community]” session, sharing updates on AffCom’s efforts to strengthen support for affiliates and its ongoing collaboration with the Global Resource Distribution Committee (GRDC) to develop future guidance for the Wikimedia organizational ecosystem. The session also offered a space to hear directly from CEE communities about the future of affiliation and affiliate recognition. === ''WikiConference India 2026'' === [[File:Shaping the Movement from Community to Global governance — WikiConference India 2026.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Wikimedians and stakeholders from India]] AffCom was represented by ''Suyash Dwivedi'' at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference%20India%202026 WikiConference India 2026], the fourth national conference bringing together Wikimedians and stakeholders from India and across South Asia. AffCom’s participation provided an opportunity to connect with communities in the region and provide clarity on our work.<br> === ''Wikimania Paris 2026'' === [[File:From Pause to Progress 04.jpg|thumb|alt=By Ірина Бучнєва - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=196384058|Attendees sharing their reflections after assessing their affiliate health.]] AffCom was represented by ''Mari Avetisyan'' and ''Harriet Bayel'' at Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, where they led the ''[https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/wikimania2026/talk/LST39Y/ From Pause to Progress: An Affiliate Recognition, Health, and Readiness Clinic]''. The session provided an overview of the renewed affiliate recognition framework, including updated criteria and expectations, while exploring practical approaches to affiliate health, governance, and sustainability. Participants discussed common organizational challenges and used the ''Affiliate Readiness & Health Check'' tool to assess their readiness and identify areas for further development. == AffCom Administration == Over the last two quarters, AffCom has welcomed new voting members and advisors, followed by the election of its new officers. These changes bring both continuity and new perspectives to the committee as it continues its work supporting Wikimedia affiliates and the wider Movement. <center> ===''The Wikimedia Affiliations Committee has new Officers and Advisors''=== <small>(You may read the full announcement published on '''Diff''' to [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=215289 meet AffCom’s new leadership team, voting members, and advisors].)</small> </center> Following the latest appointments in July 2026, the officers are: ''Mari Avetisyan'' as Chair, ''Harriet Bayel'' as Vice-Chair, ''Johnny Alegre'' as Secretary, and ''Robert Jamal'' as Treasurer. The four officers bring experience from different parts of the Wikimedia movement and regions of the world. Together with the other voting members, they will support the Committee's ongoing work on affiliate governance, conflict resolution, and the development of the affiliate ecosystem. <div style="column-count:1;">'''Leadership team and voting members'''</div> <div style="font-size:85%;"> {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" ! Photo ! Name ! Photo ! Name |- | [[File:Official picture of Mari Avetisyan.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Մարի Ավետիսյան|Mari Avetisyan]], <br>''Chairman'' | [[File:Harriet Henry Bayel — Affiliations Committee.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Mwintirew|Harriet Henry Bayel]], <br>''Vice-Chairman'' |- | [[File:Wikimedia Summit 2022 Portraits Johnny Alegre.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Buszmail|Juan Bautista Alegre]], <br>''Secretary'' | [[File:Potrait of Robert Jamal BW.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Robertjamal12|Robert Jamal]], <br>''Treasurer'' |- | [[File:Aleksey Chalabyan photo during Affcom meet.jpg|150px]] | [[User:Xelgen|Aleksey Chalabyan]] | [[File:Affiliations Committee 2024 Agus.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Agus Damanik|Agus Damanik]] |- | [[File:AffCom portrait of Suyash Dwivedi.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Suyash.dwivedi|Suyash Dwivedi]] | [[File:AffCom portrait of Mehman.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Mehman|Mehman Ibragimov]] |- | [[File:AffCom portrait of Jeffrey Keefer.jpg|200px]] | [[User:FULBERT|Jeffrey Keefer]] |- |} </div> AffCom's voting members are supported by non-voting advisors, who contribute experience, language skills, institutional knowledge, and governance expertise. Advisors can take part in Committee discussions and subcommittee meetings, offering additional perspectives on the Committee's work. After completing the appointment process, three new advisors have joined AffCom: ''Chandapiwa Malema'', ''Mohammad Heidarzadeh'', and ''Ali Khaleel''. Their appointment brings further experience and perspectives to the Committee as it continues to support Wikimedia affiliates and strengthen the movement's organisational structures. <div style="column-count:1;">'''Non-voting advisors'''</div> <div style="font-size:85%;"> {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" ! Photo ! Name ! Photo ! Name |- | [[File:Igbo Wikimedian User Group Meetup - April 2021 06 (cropped2).jpg|180px]] | [[User:Tochiprecious|Tochi Precious Friday]] | [[File:CEE_Hub_Staff-Wikimania_2026_06.jpg|135px]] | [[User:Darafsh|Mohammad Heidarzadeh]] |- | [[File:Official Picture of Ali Khaleel.jpg|130px]] | [[User:Alli Khalil|Ali Khaleel]] | [[File:Official picture of Chandapiwa Malema.jpg|180px]] | [[User:Chandapiwa Malema|Chandapiwa Malema]] |- | [[File:Maor Malul - Self-portrait 2023.jpg|115px]] | [[User:Maor X|Maor Malul]] | <small><small>[[File:Delphine-Menard-as-icon.png|115px]]</small></small> | [[User:Notafish|Delphine Ménard]] |- |} </div><br> If you have an interesting story about what your Affiliate has been doing, feel free to reach out to us at affcom@wikimedia.org. You may leave comments or ideas for future newsletter on the talk page. You can also help us by [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Affiliations+Committee%2FNews%2FIssue+9&action=page translating the newsletter into your language(s)]. Subscribe to the newsletter by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|adding your talk page to this list]]. <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 9|This newsletter is best translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 9}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 9|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]</div><section end="announcement-content" /> hrs1za45e63ww8z3vhjnth5o2cc83sg 7351604 7351603 2026-10-03T05:24:20Z Buszmail 560402 7351604 wikitext text/x-wiki <br>[[File:Phalaenopsis equestris var. rosea (Luzon, Philippines) Valmayor & D.Tiu, Philipp. Orchid Rev. A-V(3)- 18 (1983) (35428038806).jpg|frameless|left|330x330px|]] <br><br><br><br><br> <br><br><br><br><br> <br><br><br><br><br> <br><br><br><br><br> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_9]] == Affiliations Committee News (April-September 2026) == Welcome to the SPECIAL ninth ISSUE of the AffCom News! The AffCom News is conventionally delivered quarterly to all Wikimedia Affiliates and individual subscribers. [[:m:Affiliations Committee|'''AffCom''']], Wikimedia's Affiliations Committee, is the committee that decides on the recognition, derecognition, and continued existence of Wikimedia movement affiliates, including chapters, thematic organisations, and user groups. The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the work of Wikimedia's Affiliations Committee. This special issue is for the period '''April–September 2026 (Q4 FY25-26 & Q1 FY26-27)'''. <div style="background:#f9ffe3; font-family:serif; font-size:1.10em; padding:20px 30px; margin-top:7px; line-height:1.0;"><div class="center">[[File:Wikimedia-logo-update-2016.svg|170px|center|frameless| link=[[:m:Affiliations_Committee/Members|Affiliations_Committee/Members]] ]]'''2026 is Wikimedia Affiliations Committee's 20th Anniversary''' </div></div> == Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition == :: <div style="column-count:1;">'''''Recognition''', status report''</div> On '''August 26''', the Affiliations Committee (''AffCom'') announced the [[:meta:Affiliations Committee/Extension of the pause on new affiliate recognition|'''"Extension of the pause on new affiliate recognition"''']], which began in August 2025. The extension follows the Wikimedia Foundation's decision to extend the feedback period for the [[:meta:Updating the ecosystem of Wikimedia organizations/Recognition and Funding for Movement Organizations|"Recognition and Funding for Movement Organizations"]] proposal, giving communities and affiliates more time to share input. Given this longer feedback period and the time needed for the Board's decision, AffCom has also decided not to resume reviewing new affiliate recognition applications until there is a clear, community-informed model with approved recognition criteria. Before announcing the pause publicly, AffCom contacted everyone in our recognition pipeline, whose cases were at different stages of review, from submission of intent to review of documents, to let them know about the extension. This direct outreach was meant to show that we track who is in the pipeline and care about them. We want to support them throughout the pause by staying in touch, working through next steps together, and keeping them informed as the model evolves. We understand that this extended pause is challenging. Our goal is to provide a more stable and transparent framework for affiliate recognition in the long term. Because updating affiliate recognition is not solely within AffCom's purview, we will share a status update by '''mid-January 2027''' at the latest. Once a decision has been made on the proposal, AffCom will announce when the pause will be lifted, along with updated recognition processes and criteria, and guidance for prospective and existing affiliates on recognition, governance, and support under the new model. :: <div style="column-count:1;">'''''Conflict intervention''', status report''</div> AffCom is currently reviewing four ongoing affiliate conflict cases, with no new cases reported during the last quarter. The cases involve a range of matters, including, internal governance concerns, and issues related to member engagement. In some cases, differing expectations regarding collaboration and governance practices have contributed to the challenges reported. The committee is reviewing the information and documentation submitted in each case to determine appropriate next steps and assess whether any additional support or intervention may be needed. == AffCom Movement Contributions == Throughout the past quarter, AffCom continued to engage in conversations across the Wikimedia Movement, particularly where discussions touched on the pause on recognition or where the committee’s experience could contribute to broader Movement conversations. Members responded to questions about the affiliate system, exchanged perspectives with current and prospective affiliates, and shared lessons from AffCom’s work with other Movement bodies. AffCom also took part in conferences and other community spaces, creating opportunities to connect with community-led initiatives, understand emerging conversations, and contribute to discussions beyond the committee’s immediate work. ''During the quarter, AffCom members participated in the following conversations:'' === ''Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026'' === [[File:AffCom at the Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026.pdf|thumb|right 300px|AffCom at the Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026]] AffCom was represented by ''Mehman Ibragimov'' at the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_CEE_Meeting_2026 Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026] in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, from 18–20 September. During the meeting, he led an “[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_CEE_Meeting_2026/Submissions/AffCom_meets_community AffCom Meets the Community]” session, sharing updates on AffCom’s efforts to strengthen support for affiliates and its ongoing collaboration with the Global Resource Distribution Committee (GRDC) to develop future guidance for the Wikimedia organizational ecosystem. The session also offered a space to hear directly from CEE communities about the future of affiliation and affiliate recognition. === ''WikiConference India 2026'' === [[File:Shaping the Movement from Community to Global governance — WikiConference India 2026.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Wikimedians and stakeholders from India]] AffCom was represented by ''Suyash Dwivedi'' at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference%20India%202026 WikiConference India 2026], the fourth national conference bringing together Wikimedians and stakeholders from India and across South Asia. AffCom’s participation provided an opportunity to connect with communities in the region and provide clarity on our work.<br> === ''Wikimania Paris 2026'' === [[File:From Pause to Progress 04.jpg|thumb|alt=By Ірина Бучнєва - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=196384058|Attendees sharing their reflections after assessing their affiliate health.]] AffCom was represented by ''Mari Avetisyan'' and ''Harriet Bayel'' at Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, where they led the ''[https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/wikimania2026/talk/LST39Y/ From Pause to Progress: An Affiliate Recognition, Health, and Readiness Clinic]''. The session provided an overview of the renewed affiliate recognition framework, including updated criteria and expectations, while exploring practical approaches to affiliate health, governance, and sustainability. Participants discussed common organizational challenges and used the ''Affiliate Readiness & Health Check'' tool to assess their readiness and identify areas for further development. == AffCom Administration == Over the last two quarters, AffCom has welcomed new voting members and advisors, followed by the election of its new officers. These changes bring both continuity and new perspectives to the committee as it continues its work supporting Wikimedia affiliates and the wider Movement. <center> ===''The Wikimedia Affiliations Committee has new Officers and Advisors''=== <small>(You may read the full announcement published on '''Diff''' to [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=215289 meet AffCom’s new leadership team, voting members, and advisors].)</small> </center> Following the latest appointments in July 2026, the officers are: ''Mari Avetisyan'' as Chair, ''Harriet Bayel'' as Vice-Chair, ''Johnny Alegre'' as Secretary, and ''Robert Jamal'' as Treasurer. The four officers bring experience from different parts of the Wikimedia movement and regions of the world. Together with the other voting members, they will support the Committee's ongoing work on affiliate governance, conflict resolution, and the development of the affiliate ecosystem. <div style="column-count:1;">'''Leadership team and voting members'''</div> <div style="font-size:85%;"> {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" ! Photo ! Name ! Photo ! Name |- | [[File:Official picture of Mari Avetisyan.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Մարի Ավետիսյան|Mari Avetisyan]], <br>''Chairman'' | [[File:Harriet Henry Bayel — Affiliations Committee.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Mwintirew|Harriet Henry Bayel]], <br>''Vice-Chairman'' |- | [[File:Wikimedia Summit 2022 Portraits Johnny Alegre.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Buszmail|Juan Bautista Alegre]], <br>''Secretary'' | [[File:Potrait of Robert Jamal BW.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Robertjamal12|Robert Jamal]], <br>''Treasurer'' |- | [[File:Aleksey Chalabyan photo during Affcom meet.jpg|140px]] | [[User:Xelgen|Aleksey Chalabyan]] | [[File:Affiliations Committee 2024 Agus.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Agus Damanik|Agus Damanik]] |- | [[File:AffCom portrait of Suyash Dwivedi.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Suyash.dwivedi|Suyash Dwivedi]] | [[File:AffCom portrait of Mehman.jpg|200px]] | [[User:Mehman|Mehman Ibragimov]] |- | [[File:AffCom portrait of Jeffrey Keefer.jpg|200px]] | [[User:FULBERT|Jeffrey Keefer]] |- |} </div> AffCom's voting members are supported by non-voting advisors, who contribute experience, language skills, institutional knowledge, and governance expertise. Advisors can take part in Committee discussions and subcommittee meetings, offering additional perspectives on the Committee's work. After completing the appointment process, three new advisors have joined AffCom: ''Chandapiwa Malema'', ''Mohammad Heidarzadeh'', and ''Ali Khaleel''. Their appointment brings further experience and perspectives to the Committee as it continues to support Wikimedia affiliates and strengthen the movement's organisational structures. <div style="column-count:1;">'''Non-voting advisors'''</div> <div style="font-size:85%;"> {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" ! Photo ! Name ! Photo ! Name |- | [[File:Igbo Wikimedian User Group Meetup - April 2021 06 (cropped2).jpg|180px]] | [[User:Tochiprecious|Tochi Precious Friday]] | [[File:CEE_Hub_Staff-Wikimania_2026_06.jpg|135px]] | [[User:Darafsh|Mohammad Heidarzadeh]] |- | [[File:Official Picture of Ali Khaleel.jpg|130px]] | [[User:Alli Khalil|Ali Khaleel]] | [[File:Official picture of Chandapiwa Malema.jpg|180px]] | [[User:Chandapiwa Malema|Chandapiwa Malema]] |- | [[File:Maor Malul - Self-portrait 2023.jpg|115px]] | [[User:Maor X|Maor Malul]] | <small><small>[[File:Delphine-Menard-as-icon.png|115px]]</small></small> | [[User:Notafish|Delphine Ménard]] |- |} </div><br> If you have an interesting story about what your Affiliate has been doing, feel free to reach out to us at affcom@wikimedia.org. You may leave comments or ideas for future newsletter on the talk page. You can also help us by [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Affiliations+Committee%2FNews%2FIssue+9&action=page translating the newsletter into your language(s)]. Subscribe to the newsletter by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|adding your talk page to this list]]. <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 9|This newsletter is best translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 9}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 9|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]</div><section end="announcement-content" /> o1874cm3gekdz8yl30kk0upe0seimwb 10 3674842 7351257 6935624 2026-10-02T15:58:57Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 7351257 wikitext text/x-wiki Templat ni gunonyo untuk **nambah kategori pake kode bahaso di halaman lain**, tapi **kategori nyo ndak nampak di alaman tu**. <pre> {{catlang|kode bahaso|namo kategori}} </pre> <!-- Contoh pemakaian templat ni di [[Template:Wt/jax/kejap]]: <pre> {{catlang|{{1}}}|Istilah dengan ucapan}} </pre> Templat ni memudahkan ngelompokkan kategori dalam jumlah banyak. Cubo tengok contoh lainnyo di [[Template:Wt/bew/C]]. --> fd2o52gs62zkjw4068bhhz18ufji7zt 0 3676743 7351422 6939441 2026-10-02T17:52:44Z Yaw tuba 2578878 Yaw tuba moved page [[Wp/nzi/Wp/nzi Akantigsi Afoko]] to [[Wp/nzi/Akantigsi Afoko]]: Misspelled title 6939441 wikitext text/x-wiki Yɛmenle Akantigsi Afoko le kilehilɛvolɛ nee maanyɛlɛnli. Ɔyɛle mɛlalilɛayianli ɔmaanle ɛsɛlɛnu maanzinli ne azɛlɛsinli (territory) ne mɔ ko anu wɔ Ghana mɛlalilɛayiasuanu ɔvi 1951 kɔkpula 1954 . Wɔ 1954 bɛdole ɛra bɛmaanle ye kɛ ɔhɔgyinla Bulsia ɛradolɛ maanzinli ne agyakɛ anu wɔ mɛlalilɛayiasuanu.Eza bɛdole ɛra bɛmaanle ye bieko wɔ 1956 kw ɔdoa ye mɛlalilɛayia gyima ne azo. Ɔgyinlanle Bulsia ɛradolɛ maanzinli ne anu ɔvi 1956 too hɔkpulale 1965 .<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akantigsi_Afoko#cite_note-3</ref> Wɔ 1965 ɔrayɛle mɛlalilɛayianli ɔmaanle Sandema ɛradolɛ maanzinli .<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akantigsi_Afoko#cite_note-4</ref>Ɔyɛle mɛlalilɛayianli gyima ne too ɔhɔkpulale mekɛ mɔ sogya arane dule Nkrumah maanmulɛ ne guale wɔ 1966 la. Ɔye maanyelɛnli esie ahane a yɛmenle le kilehilɛvolɛ na ɔhilelɛle debie wɔ Fumbisi sua bie mɔ wɔ Bulsia ɛradolɛ maanzinli ne anu la. == Ɛbɛlabɔlɛ nu Ɛdwekɛ == Bɛwole yɛmenle Afoko wɔ 1923 wɔ ɛsɛlɛnu sua bie mɔɔ bɛfɛlɛ ye Sandema la azo . Ɔbɔle yɛ mɔlebɛbo sukulu b wɔ 1936 wɔ Sandema na ɔwiele wɔ 1940.ɔdoale ye sukulu ɛhɔlɛ zo bieko wɔ" Tamale middle school" ne anu wɔ 1941 na ɔwiele 1944. Ɔhɔle arane kilehilɛvolɛ ndetelɛ kɔlegyi ɔvi 1945 hɔkpulale 1946 na ɔnyianle kilehilɛvolɛ amodinli kɛlata ne mɔɔ ɔ to zo nwiɔ (2) (certificate B) .Wɔ ɛvolɛ ko mɔ ɔvale ɔhilelɛle debie wɔ Fumbisi mɔɔ wɔ Bulsia ɛradolɛ ne anu la, ɔzale ɔhɔle kilehilevolɛ ndetelɛ kɔlegyi ne anu bieko na wɔ 1949 ne anu yɛɛ ɔnyianle kilehilevolɛ amodinli kɛlata mɔ limoa a (certificaye B) wɔ 1950.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akantigsi_Afoko#cite_note-AFOKO-5</ref> == Gyimalilɛ nee Maanyɛlɛ == Yɛmenle Afoko le kilehilevolɛ mɔɔ ɔhilele debie wɔ Fumbisi mɔlebɛbo sukulu ne anu ɔvi 1947 kɔkpula 1948. Maanlema dole ɛra maanle ɔrayɛle mɛlalilɛayianli wɔ 1951. Vale maanle ɛsɛlɛnu maanzinli ne azɛlɛsinli ne mɔ ko .<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akantigsi_Afoko#cite_note-6</ref>Wɔ 1954 ɛradole ne anu ezuavolɛ dole ɛra maanle ye kɛ ɔhɔgyinla Bulsia ɛradolɛ maanzinli ne agyakɛ anu wɔ Ghana mɛlalilɛayiasuanu. Ɔhɔgyinlanle ɛjɛ ne kɛ mɛlalilɛayianli wɔ CPP (Convectoin People Party) maanyɛlɛ eku ne duma nu.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akantigsi_Afoko#cite_note-7</ref> <references /> dbrjlt66ycy4v96al2mau51imf8bvr5 0 3701336 7351420 7011597 2026-10-02T17:48:45Z Yaw tuba 2578878 Added databox #ABR 7351420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/abr/Databox|item=Q37469817}} '''Ababio''' yɛ Ghanafoɔ abusua dini. Nnipa a bɛda nsow a bɛwɔ abusua dini he bi ne: * Adu Ababio II (1931–2007), Ghanani Ɔhene (traditional ruler) * Alexander Ransford Ababio (1927–2002), Ghana amanyɔni * Eddie Ababio (bɛwoo no 1988), Ghanani-Amɛrika bɔɔlobɔfoɔ * Grace Amponsah-Ababio (bɛwoo no 1941), Ghanani ɛsenehwɛfoɔ (dentist) * Isaac Ababio (1940–2018), Ghana sɛmpakafoɔ (evangelist) * Joyce Ababio, Ghanani ntadehyɛ ho nimdefoɔ (fashion designer) * Oblempong Nii Kojo Ababio V (1920–2017), Ghanani nsensane ho oprehyɛnefoɔ (dental surgeon) ne Ɔhene traditional ruler * Odeneho Gyapong Ababio II, Ghanani Ɔhene (traditional ruler) * Randy Ababio (bɛwoo no afe 1996), Dutch bɔɔlobɔfoɔ * Yaw Ntow Ababio (bɛwoo no afe 1959), Ghanaian amanyɔni == Hwɛ yi nso == * Gottlieb Ababio Adom (1904–1979), Ghanani ɔkyerɛkyerɛfoɔ, nsɛm ho amanneɛbɔfoɔ (journalist), samufoɔ (editor) ne Presbyni ɔsɔfoɔ {{INTERWIKI|Q37469817}} [[Category:Wp/abr]] [[Category:Abusua dini ahodoɔ]] r6fn52yqbvijmcci6eyiv27zszikv6r 3 3702643 7351208 7133139 2026-10-02T15:15:04Z Max 2587298 Max moved page [[User talk:AMAN KUMAR]] to [[User talk:विक्रम प्रताप]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/AMAN KUMAR|AMAN KUMAR]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/विक्रम प्रताप|विक्रम प्रताप]]" 7133139 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 23:14, 17 February 2026 (UTC) == [[Incubator:Requests for deletions#Wikinews test projects]] == For record, I guess that this section affects some test projects you previous contributed, at least [[Wn/hi]], so your inputs are welcome on the future of those Wikinews tests which are currently frozen. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-23926-28|&#126;2026-23926-28]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-23926-28|talk]]) 01:12, 19 April 2026 (UTC) bpjdk4yxbgkghtjeqisrbc7maxwcw7n 0 3704193 7351204 7019302 2026-10-02T15:14:15Z Zakaria Tunsung 2586001 7351204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q5445828}} '''Tige ''(NansaarɩɩƖ Festivals)''''' wunee nimbipɛlɩ bɩɩ yɛlɩ nimbijɩɩhɩ tɩɛhɩbʋ ku nɩŋsaalɩba laŋkpɩɛbʋ puoŋ chɛgɩ nɩŋ ba dɩɩna bɩɩ ba lasiri yɛla. A duoho yɩ [[Wp/wlx/Book's dust jacket|book's dust jacket]], "A potpourri of festivals da wʋnɛɛ lasɩrɩ tʋʋbʋ vielʋŋ anɩŋ chɩʋ dɩɩbʋ yɩ a paalɩ jemaa aŋ bɩ dunɛɛ. Nɩmbiji bɛʋ jaa nɩnŋ background material a munpiilɛɛ ku a penuu bɛʋ." A nimbiji berɩ mine ɩyɛ (using Manning-Sanders' words and spellings): [[Wp/wlx/New Year's Day, Saint Bride's Day, the Japanese Snow Festival, Saint Valentine's Day, Saint Patrick's Day, Shrove Tuesday, Mardi Gras, Easter Day, All Fools' Day|New Year's Day, Saint Bride's Day, the Japanese Snow Festival, Saint Valentine's Day, Saint Patrick's Day, Shrove Tuesday, Mardi Gras, Easter Day, All Fools' Day]], a [[Wp/wlx/Bright Weather Festival, Saint George's Day, May Day|Bright Weather Festival, Saint George's Day, May Day]], a [[Wp/wlx/Padstow Hobby Horse, Independence Day, Michaelmas Day, Saint Crispin's Day, Hallow E'en|Padstow Hobby Horse, Independence Day, Michaelmas Day, Saint Crispin's Day, Hallow E'en]], a [[Wp/wlx/Fifth of November, Hogmana|Fifth of November, Hogmana]]<nowiki/>y, anɩŋ [[Wp/wlx/Christmas|Christmas]]. Awa tɩgɩrɩ jemaa, a gbagʋ paahɩyɛ a sɛʋrɩ mine ku gbang sɛʋrɩba aŋ dɩ ju bii saŋ konkorɩ nuba. A nuba mine aŋ aŋ bɩ agbagʋ ɩyɛ Robert Herrick, Fiona Macleod, Marco Polo, John Donne, Sir Charles Lyall, Norman Hunter, Chiang Yee, Flora Thompson, Laurie Lee, Laura Ingalls Wilder, Dylan Thomas, William Shakespeare, Richard Cobbold, P. L. Travers, Oliver Herford, Alison Uttley, Richard Crashaw, Jon anɩŋ Rumer Godden, anɩŋ Alfred Tennyson. [[Category:Wp/wlx]] {{INTERWIKI|Q132241}} nxe8d8qjixnxgxway1qqsaemtowgq1x 7351212 7351204 2026-10-02T15:15:17Z Zakaria Tunsung 2586001 Zakaria Tunsung moved page [[Wp/wlx/Festivals]] to [[Wp/wlx/Tige]]: Misspelled title 7351204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q5445828}} '''Tige ''(NansaarɩɩƖ Festivals)''''' wunee nimbipɛlɩ bɩɩ yɛlɩ nimbijɩɩhɩ tɩɛhɩbʋ ku nɩŋsaalɩba laŋkpɩɛbʋ puoŋ chɛgɩ nɩŋ ba dɩɩna bɩɩ ba lasiri yɛla. A duoho yɩ [[Wp/wlx/Book's dust jacket|book's dust jacket]], "A potpourri of festivals da wʋnɛɛ lasɩrɩ tʋʋbʋ vielʋŋ anɩŋ chɩʋ dɩɩbʋ yɩ a paalɩ jemaa aŋ bɩ dunɛɛ. Nɩmbiji bɛʋ jaa nɩnŋ background material a munpiilɛɛ ku a penuu bɛʋ." A nimbiji berɩ mine ɩyɛ (using Manning-Sanders' words and spellings): [[Wp/wlx/New Year's Day, Saint Bride's Day, the Japanese Snow Festival, Saint Valentine's Day, Saint Patrick's Day, Shrove Tuesday, Mardi Gras, Easter Day, All Fools' Day|New Year's Day, Saint Bride's Day, the Japanese Snow Festival, Saint Valentine's Day, Saint Patrick's Day, Shrove Tuesday, Mardi Gras, Easter Day, All Fools' Day]], a [[Wp/wlx/Bright Weather Festival, Saint George's Day, May Day|Bright Weather Festival, Saint George's Day, May Day]], a [[Wp/wlx/Padstow Hobby Horse, Independence Day, Michaelmas Day, Saint Crispin's Day, Hallow E'en|Padstow Hobby Horse, Independence Day, Michaelmas Day, Saint Crispin's Day, Hallow E'en]], a [[Wp/wlx/Fifth of November, Hogmana|Fifth of November, Hogmana]]<nowiki/>y, anɩŋ [[Wp/wlx/Christmas|Christmas]]. Awa tɩgɩrɩ jemaa, a gbagʋ paahɩyɛ a sɛʋrɩ mine ku gbang sɛʋrɩba aŋ dɩ ju bii saŋ konkorɩ nuba. A nuba mine aŋ aŋ bɩ agbagʋ ɩyɛ Robert Herrick, Fiona Macleod, Marco Polo, John Donne, Sir Charles Lyall, Norman Hunter, Chiang Yee, Flora Thompson, Laurie Lee, Laura Ingalls Wilder, Dylan Thomas, William Shakespeare, Richard Cobbold, P. L. Travers, Oliver Herford, Alison Uttley, Richard Crashaw, Jon anɩŋ Rumer Godden, anɩŋ Alfred Tennyson. [[Category:Wp/wlx]] {{INTERWIKI|Q132241}} nxe8d8qjixnxgxway1qqsaemtowgq1x 0 3706610 7351441 7264052 2026-10-02T19:32:42Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 7351441 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:K’eyem.jpg|thumb|U wóol k'eyem]] U '''k'eyemil''' ''Yucatán''e' jump'éel maaya uk'uj ku beeta'al yéetel [[Wp/yua/Ixi'im|ixi'im]], je'el u béeytal u yu'uk'ul ch'ujuk wáaj yéetel [[Wp/yua/Ta'ab|ta'ab]] yéetel u [[Wp/yua/Iik|iik]]<nowiki/>il. Le ''k'eyem''o' jach ma'alob tumen ku ts'áaik utsil ti' u wíinkilal máak tumen ku ts'aik ja', ku yáantik u jóok'ol u wi'ijil yéetel ku ts'aik muuk' ti' le máako'ob ku meyajo'ob ich kool wa ich k'áaxo'. Yaan sak k'eyem yéetel kakaw k'eyem; yaan xan kúuchilo'ob tu'ux ku beeta'al u pajtal ts'o'okole' ku maas ki'ital. Tuláakal ja'abe', le ''k'eyem''o' jach k'a'ana'ana'an bey jump'éel pak'al kuxtal yéetel ku jach u'uk'ul tumen wíinik tu noojolil lu'umil ''México''. [[File:Pozol blanco.jpg|thumb|K'eyem ich juuch']] == Ba'axi' == Jump'éel uk'ul ku na'ajkúunsik wíinik tumen beeta'an yéetel [[Wp/yua/Juuch'|juuch']] (Tu lak'in ''Yucatan''e' k'aj óola'an bey sakane'). Le ''k'eyem''o' jump'éel uk'ul jach ku yu'uk'ul yéetel jach k'ajóolta'an tu noojolil u noj lu'umil ''México''. Ichil u yáax k'iinilo'ob le maya-chontalo'obo' ku beetiko'ob le uk'ulo', ba'ale' tu paach k'iine' ku p'áatal u meyajta'al tumen ya'ab kaajo'ob ti' ''[[Wp/yua/Tabasco|Tabasco]]'', ''[[Wp/yua/Chiapas|Chiapas]]'', ''[[Wp/yua/Campeche|Campeche]], Yucatán'' yéetel uláak' kúuchilo'ob. [[File:Pozol de cacao en jícara.jpg|thumb|K'eyem yéetel kakaw ich juuch']] == Bix u beeta'al == Ku meyajta'al yéetel ixi'im ''nixtamalizado'', ja' yéetel ti' ya'ab kúuchilo'ob, [[Wp/yua/Kakaw|kakaw]]. Ku cha'akal le ixi'imo' yéetel ta'an utia'al u cha'ak u sóol, le kéen ts'oko'oke' u chúuyale', ku p'o'obole' ku ka'a ts'aabal yóok'ol k'áak' uti'al u ts'o'ok tajal, le ken k'eyemchajak le sakamo', ku chúuyale', ts'o'okoke' ku ju'uch'ul, tu xuule' ku p'áatal juuch'il ba'ale' ta'atakil, uti'al u yu'uk'ule' ka yach'tik yéetel a k'ab ichil jump'íit ja', ku bin a láalik ja' ti' je'el bix a k'áat a wuk'ej, wa ja'ach' wa tat. Je'el bix u máan le ja'abo'obo' yáan máaxe' ku ch'ujukkíinsik, yaan xan máaxe' ku ts'áaik ''cooco''i' yaan uláak' túuxe' je'ex bix u noj kaajil ''Tabasco'' ku xa'ak'ta'al yéetel [[Wp/yua/Chukwa'|chukwa']]. [[Category:Wp/yua]] [[Category:Wp/yua/Uk'ulo'ob]] [[Category:Wp/yua/U miatsil Yucatán]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7237064}} c60lp6uuipg270ybdyv6u1h055n45ij 0 3708394 7350989 7032089 2026-10-02T12:02:31Z Tejoebārsa 2604072 7350989 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{Wt/rki/=rki=}} == ဒန် === အသံထွက် === * {{Wt/rki/RKI_IPA|/dàɴ/}} === နာမ် === *{{Wt/rki/head|rki|နာမ်}} === ဖွင့်ဆိုချက် === #ဖြူသော အရောင်ဟိရေ သတ္တု တမျိုး။ === အင်္ဂလိပ် === #aluminum === ဗမာ === #ဖြူသော အရောင်ရှိသော သတ္တု တစ်မျိုး။ == ကိုးကား == * {{Template:Wt/rki/R:rki:WTV}} [[Category:Wt/rki]] == {{Wt/rki/=rki=}} == ဒန်း၂ === အသံထွက် === * {{Wt/rki/RKI_IPA|/dáɴ၂/}} === နာမ် === *{{Wt/rki/head|rki|နာမ်}} === ဖွင့်ဆိုချက် === #ရက်သား အလိုက် အညွန့် စိုက်ထိုး ရရေ အပင်။ ၂။ အရွက်၊ အညွန့်ကို လက်သည်း၊ ခြီသည်း အရဲ ဆိုးရာမာ သုံးလိဟိရေ အပင်။ (ဓါး၊ လှံ ပြတ်ရှရာမာ ညက်စွာ ကြိတ်ပြီးကေ ပြတ်ရှသော နီရာမာ အုံပြီး ပတ်တီး စည်းထားပါက များမကြာခင် ပျောက်ကင်း လားပါရေ။ === အင်္ဂလိပ် === # none === ဗမာ === #ရက်သား အလိုက် အညွန့် စိုက်ထိုး ရသော အပင်။ ၂။ အရွက်၊ အညွန့်ကို လက်သည်း၊ ခြေသည်း အနီ ဆိုးရာတွင် သုံးလေ့ရှိသော အပင်။ (ဓါး၊ လှံ ပြတ်ရှရာ၌ ညက်စွာ ကြိတ်ပြီးလျှင် ပြတ်ရှသော နေရာတွင် အုံပြီး ပတ်တီး စည်းထားပါက များမကြာခင် ပျောက်ကင်း သွားပါသည်။ == ကိုးကား == * {{Template:Wt/rki/R:rki:WTV}} [[Category:Wt/rki]] de4303jzi07rsj1pg9cn2kw1mlvpkhn 0 3708802 7350990 7032858 2026-10-02T12:05:18Z Tejoebārsa 2604072 7350990 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{Wt/rki/=rki=}} == ပိသွင် === အသံထွက် === * {{Wt/rki/RKI_IPA|/pìθwɪ̀ɴ/}} === နာမဝိသေသန === *{{Wt/rki/head|rki|နာမဝိသေသန}} === ဖွင့်ဆိုချက် === #ညံ့ဖျင်းသော၊ သွင်သော။ === အင်္ဂလိပ် === #incompetent === ဗမာ === #ညံ့ဖျင်းသော၊ သွင်သော။ == ကိုးကား == * {{Template:Wt/rki/R:rki:WTV}} [[Category:Wt/rki]] == {{Wt/rki/=rki=}} == ပိသွင်၂ === အသံထွက် === * {{Wt/rki/RKI_IPA|/pìθwɪ̀ɴ၂/}} === နာမဝိသေသန === *{{Wt/rki/head|rki|နာမဝိသေသန}} === ဖွင့်ဆိုချက် === #၁၊ ငယ်ရေ။ နုပ်သော။ ၂၊ ညံ့ဖျင်းသော။ ၃၊ အသီးအနှံ အစဟိစွာ့ ယှူသော။ အသီးအနှံတိကလေ့ အဆံကမပြည့်၊ ပိသွင်သျှေတိရာ။ (အရပ် === အင်္ဂလိပ် === # incompetent === ဗမာ === #၁၊ သေးငယ်သော။ နုပ်သော။ ၂၊ ညံ့ဖျင်းသော။ ၃၊ အသီးအနှံ စသည့် မအောင်မြင်သော။ အသီးအနှံတွေကလည်း အဆံကမပြည့်၊ ပိသွင်သျှေတိရာ။ (အရပ် == ကိုးကား == * {{Template:Wt/rki/R:rki:WTV}} [[Category:Wt/rki]] rzo1ehwxjkdxf4ofyzq9vs1m2dcsskk 0 3709035 7350992 7033458 2026-10-02T12:07:52Z Tejoebārsa 2604072 7350992 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{Wt/rki/=rki=}} == ပုကရုပတ်ကရက် === အသံထွက် === * {{Wt/rki/RKI_IPA|/poʊkɹoʊpaʔkɹɛʔ/}} === နာမ် === *{{Wt/rki/head|rki|နာမ်}} === ဖွင့်ဆိုချက် === #သား မြီး အချေစု။ အရွယ် အမျိုးမျိုး ပါဝင်ရေ အသေးစား အရာဝတ္တုတိ။ မောင်ဖြူမာ သားသျှေ သမီးသျှေ မြီးသျှေ မြစ်သျှေတိ။ === အင်္ဂလိပ် === #descendant === ဗမာ === #သား မြေး ကလေးငယ်စု။ အရွယ် အမျိုးမျိုး ပါဝင်သော အသေးစား အရာဝတ္တုများ။ မောင်ဖြူမှာ သားငယ် သမီးငယ် ‌‌မြေးငယ် မြစ်ငယ်တွေ။ == ကိုးကား == * {{Template:Wt/rki/R:rki:WTV}} [[Category:Wt/rki]] onvwrfiq1orb7kjk8p5cgbgbj8vzngm 0 3709314 7350994 7034040 2026-10-02T12:09:47Z Tejoebārsa 2604072 7350994 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{Wt/rki/=rki=}} == ဒေါင်တလောင်မောင်တလောင် === အသံထွက် === * {{Wt/rki/RKI_IPA|/dèàɪ̀ɴtlàʊɴmàʊɴtlàʊɴ/}} === နာမ် === *{{Wt/rki/head|rki|နာမ်}} === ဖွင့်ဆိုချက် === #လားရ လာရ ခက်သော လမ်း။ မညီ မညွတ်သော လမ်း၊ မြီအပြင်။ === အင်္ဂလိပ် === #ground === ဗမာ === #သွားရ လာရ ခက်သော လမ်း။ မညီ မညွတ်သော လမ်း၊ မြေအပြင်။ == ကိုးကား == * {{Template:Wt/rki/R:rki:WTV}} [[Category:Wt/rki]] ht6qz3kcuhrym2evln2dq0ldsk4qooj 0 3709617 7350995 7034549 2026-10-02T12:11:24Z Tejoebārsa 2604072 7350995 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{Wt/rki/=rki=}} == ဒေခေါက် === အသံထွက် === * {{Wt/rki/RKI_IPA|/dèkʰaʊʔ/}} === နာမ် === *{{Wt/rki/head|rki|နာမ်}} === ဖွင့်ဆိုချက် === #စည်း ကိုယ့်နန့် ပတ်သက် သမျှကို ထိပါး ပုတ်ခတ် လာကေ မခံမရပ်နိုင် ဖြစ်လှာရေ မခံချင်စိတ်၊ နာကျည်းသော စိတ်ဖြင့်။ === အင်္ဂလိပ် === #indignation === ဗမာ === #စည်း မိမိနှင့် ပတ်သက် သမျှကို ထိပါး ပုတ်ခတ် လာသော် မခံမရပ်နိုင် ဖြစ်လာသည့် မခံချင်စိတ်၊ နာကျည်းသော စိတ်ဖြင့်။ == ကိုးကား == * {{Template:Wt/rki/R:rki:WTV}} [[Category:Wt/rki]] s3to32r4r63sfb2fr1u6v7tldwe8i5b 0 3709619 7350998 7034551 2026-10-02T12:12:11Z Tejoebārsa 2604072 7350998 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{Wt/rki/=rki=}} == ဒါဒါ === အသံထွက် === * {{Wt/rki/RKI_IPA|/dàdà/}} === နာမ် === *{{Wt/rki/head|rki|နာမ်}} === ဖွင့်ဆိုချက် === #မိခင် ဖခင်ရို့၏ အဖေ။ အဘိုး။ === အင်္ဂလိပ် === #grandfather === ဗမာ === #မိခင် ဖခင်တို့၏ အဖေ။ အဘိုး။ == ကိုးကား == * {{Template:Wt/rki/R:rki:WTV}} [[Category:Wt/rki]] tln9vi00bg8s67hofps5fr9d8b1v25k 0 3709623 7351001 7034555 2026-10-02T12:13:11Z Tejoebārsa 2604072 7351001 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{Wt/rki/=rki=}} == ဒါန === အသံထွက် === * {{Wt/rki/RKI_IPA|/dàn/}} === နာမ် === *{{Wt/rki/head|rki|နာမ်}} === ဖွင့်ဆိုချက် === #ပီးကမ်း စွန့်ကြဲမှု။ === အင်္ဂလိပ် === #bounty === ဗမာ === #ပေးကမ်း စွန့်ကြဲမှု။ == ကိုးကား == * {{Template:Wt/rki/R:rki:WTV}} [[Category:Wt/rki]] pxsj6wdnw6kfdw23doz5r8atfn42frj 0 3709625 7351003 7034557 2026-10-02T12:14:28Z Tejoebārsa 2604072 7351003 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{Wt/rki/=rki=}} == ဒါဘောင်ကြီး === အသံထွက် === * {{Wt/rki/RKI_IPA|/dàbʱàʊɴkɹï/}} === နာမ် === *{{Wt/rki/head|rki|နာမ်}} === ဖွင့်ဆိုချက် === #အသက်အရွယ် ကြီးရင့်သော အဘောင်သျှင်မကြီး။ ၂။ ယင်းပိုင် အသက်အရွယ် ကြီးရင့်သော အဘောင်သျှင်မကြီးကို ခေါ်သော စကားလုံး။ === အင်္ဂလိပ် === #grandmother === ဗမာ === #အသက်အရွယ် ကြီးရင့်သော အဖွားကြီး။ ၂။ ယင်းသို့ အသက်အရွယ် ကြီးရင့်သော အဖွားကြီးကို ခေါ်သော စကားလုံး။ == ကိုးကား == * {{Template:Wt/rki/R:rki:WTV}} [[Category:Wt/rki]] m3i0dc1jjxoxsjznhc86sqm69ywu4ax 0 3709626 7351008 7034558 2026-10-02T12:16:19Z Tejoebārsa 2604072 7351008 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{Wt/rki/=rki=}} == ဒါဘောင်သျှင် === အသံထွက် === * {{Wt/rki/RKI_IPA|/dàbʱàʊɴθɹ̯ɪ̀ɴ/}} === နာမ် === *{{Wt/rki/head|rki|နာမ်}} === ဖွင့်ဆိုချက် === #မိခင် ဖခင် ရို့၏ အမင်။ အဘောင်မ။ === အင်္ဂလိပ် === #grandmother === ဗမာ === #မိခင် ဖခင် တို့၏ အမေ။ အဘွား။ == ကိုးကား == * {{Template:Wt/rki/R:rki:WTV}} [[Category:Wt/rki]] 5ma7j81p0jrk07rxwog1plq91d3aqmj 0 3709627 7351009 7034559 2026-10-02T12:17:04Z Tejoebārsa 2604072 7351009 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{Wt/rki/=rki=}} == ဒါယကာ === အသံထွက် === * {{Wt/rki/RKI_IPA|/dàjkà/}} === နာမ် === *{{Wt/rki/head|rki|နာမ်}} === ဖွင့်ဆိုချက် === #ရဟန်းက လူ ယောက်ျားကို ခေါ်သော စကား။ ဒကာ။ === အင်္ဂလိပ် === #man === ဗမာ === #ရဟန်းက လူ ယောက်ျားကို ခေါ်သော စကား။ ဒကာ။ == ကိုးကား == * {{Template:Wt/rki/R:rki:WTV}} [[Category:Wt/rki]] 3ev3grx3a6wuqxf7ovyr9qv1xwmzczo 0 3709629 7351010 7034561 2026-10-02T12:17:56Z Tejoebārsa 2604072 7351010 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{Wt/rki/=rki=}} == ဒါလာ === အသံထွက် === * {{Wt/rki/RKI_IPA|/dàlà/}} === နာမ် === *{{Wt/rki/head|rki|နာမ်}} === ဖွင့်ဆိုချက် === #တောင်နှစ်ခု အကြားဟိ နိမ့်သော အရပ်။ === အင်္ဂလိပ် === #none === ဗမာ === #တောင်နှစ်ခု အကြားရှိ နိမ့်သော အရပ်။ == ကိုးကား == * {{Template:Wt/rki/R:rki:WTV}} [[Category:Wt/rki]] mjje0nm8z9dtn15krzcpdjqdfkqb0q8 0 3709632 7351012 7034564 2026-10-02T12:19:40Z Tejoebārsa 2604072 7351012 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{Wt/rki/=rki=}} == ဒါလီ === အသံထွက် === * {{Wt/rki/RKI_IPA|/dàlí/}} === နာမ် === *{{Wt/rki/head|rki|နာမ်}} === ဖွင့်ဆိုချက် === #ရီလှိုင်းဖြင့် တက်သဖြင့် ဖြူဖွေးသော ထိပ်စွန်း ဟိရေ လှိုင်းလုံး။ === အင်္ဂလိပ် === #wave === ဗမာ === #ရေလှိုင်းဖြင့် တက်သဖြင့် ဖြူဖွေးသော ထိပ်စွန်း ရှိသည့် လှိုင်းလုံး။ == ကိုးကား == * {{Template:Wt/rki/R:rki:WTV}} [[Category:Wt/rki]] == {{Wt/rki/=rki=}} == ဒါလီ၂ === အသံထွက် === * {{Wt/rki/RKI_IPA|/dàlí၂/}} === နာမ် === *{{Wt/rki/head|rki|နာမ်}} === ဖွင့်ဆိုချက် === #လိုင်ဆွဲ ပုတီး တမျိုး။ === အင်္ဂလိပ် === #chaplet === ဗမာ === #လည်ဆွဲ ပုတီး တစ်မျိုး။ == ကိုးကား == * {{Template:Wt/rki/R:rki:WTV}} [[Category:Wt/rki]] == {{Wt/rki/=rki=}} == ဒါလီ၃ === အသံထွက် === * {{Wt/rki/RKI_IPA|/dàlí၃/}} === နာမ် === *{{Wt/rki/head|rki|နာမ်}} === ဖွင့်ဆိုချက် === #(ဥပစာ) သား။ ၂။ ချစ်ခင် ယုယစွာဖြင့် တင်စားပနာ ခေါ်သော စကားလုံး။ === အင်္ဂလိပ် === #son === ဗမာ === #(ဥပစာ) သား။ ၂။ ချစ်ခင် ယုယစွာဖြင့် တင်စား၍ ခေါ်သော စကားလုံး။ == ကိုးကား == * {{Template:Wt/rki/R:rki:WTV}} [[Category:Wt/rki]] cs422li6zab64yez7v6vslflgiyzkba 0 3709633 7351013 7034565 2026-10-02T12:20:49Z Tejoebārsa 2604072 7351013 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{Wt/rki/=rki=}} == ဒါသီ === အသံထွက် === * {{Wt/rki/RKI_IPA|/dàθí/}} === ကြိယာဝိသေသန === *{{Wt/rki/head|rki|ကြိယာဝိသေသန}} === ဖွင့်ဆိုချက် === #အမြဲ ထာဝရ။ အစွဲ အမြဲ။ မြဲမြံ ခိုင်ခံ့စွာ။ မြဲစွဲစွာ။ === အင်္ဂလိပ် === #forever === ဗမာ === #အမြဲ ထာဝရ။ အစွဲ အမြဲ။ မြဲမြံ ခိုင်ခံ့စွာ။ မြဲစွဲစွာ။ == ကိုးကား == * {{Template:Wt/rki/R:rki:WTV}} [[Category:Wt/rki]] ky2a3be24oe7crz04pj6kb81tnqta12 2 3719985 7351210 7057274 2026-10-02T15:15:04Z Max 2587298 Max moved page [[User:AMAN KUMAR]] to [[User:विक्रम प्रताप]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/AMAN KUMAR|AMAN KUMAR]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/विक्रम प्रताप|विक्रम प्रताप]]" 7054157 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em; text-align:left; font-size:90%; line-height:1.5em; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 2px solid #2a5298; background-color: #f4f8ff; padding: 5px; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 3px 3px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);" |+ style="font-size:130%; font-weight:bold; background-color:#1e3c72; color:white; padding:8px; border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0;" | विक्रम प्रताप |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffff; border-bottom: 2px solid #2a5298;" | [[File:विक्रम प्रताप.jpg|230px|विक्रम प्रताप]]<br/><span style="font-size:90%; color:#555;">विक्रम प्रताप</span> |- ! style="background-color:#d4e4ff; width:40%; padding:5px; border-bottom:1px solid #b0c4de;" | मूल नाम | style="padding:5px; border-bottom:1px solid #b0c4de;" | Vikram Pratap |- ! style="background-color:#d4e4ff; padding:5px; border-bottom:1px solid #b0c4de;" | उपनाम | style="padding:5px; border-bottom:1px solid #b0c4de;" | अमन कुमार |- ! style="background-color:#d4e4ff; padding:5px; border-bottom:1px solid #b0c4de;" | जन्म स्थान | style="padding:5px; border-bottom:1px solid #b0c4de;" | [[कन्नौज]] (कान्यकुब्ज), [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], [[भारत]] |- ! style="background-color:#d4e4ff; padding:5px; border-bottom:1px solid #b0c4de;" | निवास | style="padding:5px; border-bottom:1px solid #b0c4de;" | ग्राम: [[प्रतापपुर जलालाबाद|प्रतापपुर]], कन्नौज, उत्तर प्रदेश |- ! style="background-color:#d4e4ff; padding:5px; border-bottom:1px solid #b0c4de;" | राष्ट्रीयता | style="padding:5px; border-bottom:1px solid #b0c4de;" | [[भारत|भारतीय]] |- ! style="background-color:#d4e4ff; padding:5px; border-bottom:1px solid #b0c4de;" | धर्म | style="padding:5px; border-bottom:1px solid #b0c4de;" | [[हिन्दू धर्म|हिन्दू]] |- ! style="background-color:#d4e4ff; padding:5px; border-bottom:1px solid #b0c4de;" | शिक्षा | style="padding:5px; border-bottom:1px solid #b0c4de;" | स्नातक |- ! style="background-color:#d4e4ff; padding:5px; border-bottom:1px solid #b0c4de;" | शिक्षण संस्थान | style="padding:5px; border-bottom:1px solid #b0c4de;" | [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138586688 पं. दीन दयाल उपाध्याय राजकीय मॉडल इंटर कॉलेज]<br/>[[पंडित सुंदर लाल मेमोरियल स्नातकोत्तर महाविद्यालय,कन्नौज|पंडित सुंदरलाल मेमोरियल स्नातकोत्तर महाविद्यालय]] |- ! style="background-color:#d4e4ff; padding:5px; border-bottom:1px solid #b0c4de;" | पेशा | style="padding:5px; border-bottom:1px solid #b0c4de;" | शोधार्थी, सूचना विश्लेषक, विकिपीडियन |- ! style="background-color:#d4e4ff; padding:5px;" | प्रसिद्धि | style="padding:5px;" | विकिपीडिया पर तथ्यात्मक संपादन, वैज्ञानिक अनुवाद |} मेरा नाम '''विक्रम प्रताप''' (उपनाम: '''अमन कुमार''') है, और मैं एक भारतीय शोधार्थी, सूचना विश्लेषक और सक्रिय विकिपीडियन हूँ। मेरा जन्म [[उत्तर प्रदेश]] के ऐतिहासिक जनपद [[कन्नौज]] (प्राचीन नाम: कान्यकुब्ज) में हुआ था। मैं मुख्य रूप से मुक्त ज्ञान के प्रसार और वैज्ञानिक विषयों के शुद्ध [[देवनागरी]] रूपांतरण पर कार्य करता हूँ, और लेखों में सुधार भी करता हूँ। == प्रारंभिक जीवन और शिक्षा == मेरा संबंध उत्तर प्रदेश के कन्नौज जिले से है, जिसे 'इत्र की नगरी' और अपने गहरे ऐतिहासिक महत्व के लिए जाना जाता है। मेरा निवास ग्राम [[प्रतापपुर जलालाबाद|प्रतापपुर]] में है। मैंने अपनी प्रारंभिक शिक्षा प्राथमिक विद्यालय से की और विद्यालयी शिक्षा [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138586688 पं. दीन दयाल उपाध्याय राजकीय मॉडल इंटर कॉलेज] से प्राप्त की है। वर्तमान में मैं [[पंडित सुंदर लाल मेमोरियल स्नातकोत्तर महाविद्यालय,कन्नौज|पंडित सुंदरलाल मेमोरियल स्नातकोत्तर महाविद्यालय]] से '''स्नातक''' की उपाधि ग्रहण कर रहा हूँ। मेरी अकादमिक शिक्षा में मुख्य रूप से भारतीय भूगोल और राजनीति विज्ञान का अध्ययन शामिल है। == अध्ययन एवं शोध रुचियाँ == मेरी अकादमिक और तकनीकी रुचियाँ विविध क्षेत्रों में विस्तृत हैं: * '''भूगोल एवं राजनीति:''' भारत की भौगोलिक विविधता और संवैधानिक प्रक्रियाओं का विश्लेषणात्मक अध्ययन। * '''वेब प्रौद्योगिकी:''' वेब डेवलपमेंट (HTML, CSS), ब्लॉगिंग, वेबसाइट कस्टमाइज़ेशन और एसईओ (SEO) का व्यावहारिक ज्ञान। == भाषा एवं जानकारी == <div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:5px; margin-bottom:15px;"> {| style="float:left; border:1px solid #C0C8FF; background:#F0F8FF; margin:1px; width:240px; border-collapse:collapse;" |- | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#C0C8FF; text-align:center; font-size:14pt; font-weight:bold; font-family:sans-serif;" | hi | style="font-size:9pt; padding:4px; line-height:1.2em; color:black;" | यह सदस्य '''[[हिन्दी]]''' भाषा का '''मातृभाषी''' है। |} {| style="float:left; border:1px solid #99B3FF; background:#E0E8FF; margin:1px; width:240px; border-collapse:collapse;" |- | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#99B3FF; text-align:center; font-size:14pt; font-weight:bold; font-family:sans-serif;" | en-3 | style="font-size:9pt; padding:4px; line-height:1.2em; color:black;" | This user has '''advanced''' knowledge of '''[[अंग्रेज़ी भाषा|English]]'''. |} {| style="float:left; border:2px solid #FF9933; background:#FFF3E0; margin:1px; width:240px; border-collapse:collapse;" |- | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; border-right:1px solid #FF9933;" | [[File:India Uttar Pradesh locator map.svg|45px]] | style="font-size:9pt; padding:4px; color:#000000; line-height:1.2em;" | यह सदस्य '''[[उत्तर प्रदेश]]''' का निवासी है और एक सक्रिय भारतीय विकिपीडियन है। |} </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> [[Category:Wn/hi]] cgqjmb31cgwghpf0h51bdryhzhf4ycp 14 3733295 7351252 7074445 2026-10-02T15:55:10Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 added [[Category:Wt/jax]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 7351252 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wt/jax]] seop2jfsrtzs4fk3vrag5n0jcz3q2hr 0 3741103 7351097 7124628 2026-10-02T13:25:13Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351097 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q66817359}} '''Samuel Stephen Kaziimba Mugalu''' (Stephen Kaziimba;<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210228030114/http://mityanadiocese.org/index.php/the-bishop "The Bishop – MD"]. Archived from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2019.</ref><ref>[https://www.anglicannews.org/news/2019/08/bishop-of-mityana-stephen-kaziimba-elected-to-serve-as-next-archbishop-of-uganda.aspx "Bishop of Mityana, Stephen Kaziimba, elected to serve as next Archbishop of Uganda"]</ref> kandi ahandi naahandiikwa Kazimba; akazaarwa 15 Okwa munaana omuri ''1962'') n'omureeberezi kw'Abakurisitaayo omu Uganda. Ebiro 28 Okwa munaana ''omuri 2019'', akatooranwa kuba ishe abareeberezi wa mwenda owa Uganda kandi omureeberezi wa Kampala, okutandika n'ekiro 1 Okwa kashatu omuri ''2020''. Nk'omureeberezi wa Uganda, niwe mukuru [[Wp/nyn/Church of Uganda|w'ekanisa ya Uganda]]. Atakatungire omwanya gwe omutsya, akaba naaheereza nka omureeberezi w'obureeberezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Mityana District|Mityana]], kuruga omuri ''2009'' kuhisya omuri ''2020''.<ref>Nixon Segawa (28 August 2019). [https://www.softpower.ug/bishop-kazimba-mugalu-to-replace-ntagali-as-archbishop-of-church-of-uganda/ "Bishop Kazimba Mugalu To Replace Ntagali As Archbishop of Church of Uganda"]. Kampala: SoftPower Uganda. Retrieved 28 August 2019.</ref> == ''Obuto bwe n'obwegyese'' == Mugalu akazaarwa ebiro 15 Okwa munaana omuri ''1962'', nyina ni Jessica Nanyonjo hamwe na Besweri Kaddu, aha kyaro kya Gulama-Najja, omuri Kyaggwe County, omuri [[Wp/nyn/Buikwe District|Disiturikiti ya Buikwe]].<ref name=":0">"Dr. Kazimba Elected Church of Uganda Archbishop". ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 28 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.</ref> Akashomera Gakuweebwa Munno Nursery School reero yaaza Lusaka Primary School, omuri Katwe, ekyaro omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], orurembo rwa Uganda orukuru. Akabatizibwa Canon Y. Baddokwaya, ebiro 22 Okwa kana omuri '''1973''', aha kanisa ya St. Luke's Church Kibuye. Akahamibwa Bishopu Misaeri Kawuma, ebiro 22 okwa mwenda omuri ''1979'', ahari Namataba, Kyaggwe County, omu [[Wp/nyn/Mukono|Disiturikiti ya Mukono]] eriho hati.<ref name=":0" /> Akatunga diguri y'okubanza omu by'ediini omuri ''2003'' hamwe na diguri y'okubanza omu by'obuheereza omuri ''2007'',<ref>[https://repository.westernsem.edu/xmlui/handle/1866/1831 "The Commons"]. Western Theological Seminary. June 2007. Retrieved 23 January 2020.</ref> zoona kuruga omu Western Theological Seminary omuri Holland, Michigan.<ref name=":0" /> == Obuheereza oburikwetengwa == Kaziimba akaragizibwa omu kwezi kwa ikumi nibiri omuri 1990 omu Bishopu Livingstone Mpalanyi Nkoyoyo. Akakora nka omuhwezi w'omureeberezi aha kigo kya Nakibizzi, omu Disiturikiti ya Buikwe, kuruga omuri 1990 kuhisya omuri 1994. Bwanyima akakora nk'omwahure w'ekigo kya Katente kuruga omuri 1997 kuhisya omuri 2000. Kuruga omuri 2000, akaba omureeberezi w'ekanisa enkuru eya Mukono. Obwo, Bishopu Michael Ssenyimba akamuhindura omureeberezi w'ekanisa enkuru eya Mukono. Akahamibwa nka omureeberezi w'ekanisa enkuru eya St. Philip na Andrew's Cathedral [[Wp/nyn/Mukono|Mukono]], omuri 2004.<ref name=":0" /> == Obuheereza bw'obureeberezi == Kaziimba akatongozibwa nk'omureeberezi kandi yaataho nka Bishopu wa 4 owa [[Wp/nyn/Mityana District|Mityana]], ebiro 26 Okwaikumi omuri 2008, akaza omu bigyere bya Bishopu Dr. Dunstan Kopriano Bukenya.<ref name=":0" /> Akatooranwa kuba ishe abareeberezi wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu karuuru k'ekihama, aine abareeberezi abarikuhingura obucweka bubiri ahari bishatu omu [[Wp/nyn/Church of Uganda|kanisa ya Uganda]] ebiro 28 Okwa munaana omuri 2019. Akatongozibwa nk'ishe abareeberezi ekiro 1 Okwa kashatu omuri 2020 aha kanisa ya St. Paul's Cathedral ahari Namirembe.<ref name=":0" /> Akaza omu mwanya gwa Bishopu [[Wp/nyn/Stanley Ntagali|Stanley Ntagali]], owahuumwire, ahabw'okuhika aha myaka 65 y'okuhuumuriraho.<ref>Joseph Kizza (28 August 2019). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1506334/kazimba-elected-9th-archbishop-church-uganda "Archbishop-Elect Kaziimba: A Look At Ntagali's Successor"]. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Retrieved 17 October 2019.</ref> Omu 2023, Kaziimba akooreka obushagiki bwe aha kiragiro kya Uganda ekirikurwanisa ebikorwa by'obushambani, ekirikureeta ekiheneso ky'okufa ahabw'ebikorwa by'obushambani. Kaziimba akahakanisa okuhakanisibwa kw'omureeberezi wa Canterbury, Justin Welby, arikugira ngu ebiragiro ebirikuzibira ebikorwa by'obushambani bikatandikwa Abangyereza omu bwire bw'amatware. Kwonka, akagira ngu tarikushagika okukoresa eminence ky'okufa.<ref>Davies, Madeleine. [https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2023/16-june/news/world/archbishop-of-uganda-takes-welby-to-task-over-criticism-of-anti-homosexuality-law "Archbishop of Uganda takes Welby to task over criticism of anti-homosexuality law"]. ''Church Times''. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.</ref><ref>[https://www.katholisch.de/artikel/45286-massive-kritik-an-anti-queer-gesetz-in-uganda-lob-von-erzbischof katholisch.de: Massive Kritik an Anti-Queer-Gesetz in Uganda – Lob von Erzbischof], 30 May 2023</ref> Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri 2023, Kaziimba akabugana kandi yaheereza obuhwezi aha ntebe y'omwebembezi wa Iran, Ebrahim Raisi, kandi bombi bakagarukamu obuhwezi bwabo aha kufubira abashaija n'abakazi abarikushushanisa obuhangwa.<ref>[https://www.independent.co.ug/ircu-courts-iran-to-activate-pending-agreement/ "IRCU courts Iran to activate pending agreement"]. ''The Independent Uganda''. 14 July 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.</ref><ref>[https://www.thekampalareport.com/latest/2023071428992/ircu-courts-iran-to-activate-pending-agreement.html "IRCU Courts Iran to activate pending agreement – The Kampala Report"]. 14 July 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.</ref> == Obujunanizibwa obundi == Ebiro 20 okwa kashatu omuri 2020, ishe abareeberezi Stephen Kaziimba akatongozibwa nka Chancellor wa 4 wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]], Yunivasite y'obuntu buntu ey'Abakurisitaayo erikukwatanisa [[Wp/nyn/Church of Uganda|n'ekanisa ya Uganda]].<ref>Jessica Sabano (21 March 2020). [https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Archbishop-Kaziimba-installed-new-UCU-Chancellor/688334-5499752-7sxac2z/index.html "Archbishop Kaziimba installed as new UCU Chancellor"]. ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Retrieved 21 March 2020.</ref> == Amagara g'omuntu == Ashweirwe Margaret Naggayi Bulya kandi bombi n'abazaire b'aboojo bana.<ref name=":0" /> == Reeba n'ebindi == * [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]] * Church House, Uganda == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] <references /> == Ebirikuruga aheeru == * Official website of Church of Uganda {| class="wikitable" |+ ! colspan="3" |Anglican Communion titles |- |Arikwebemberwa Dunstan Bukenya |Bishopu wa Mityana 2008–2020 |Akasikirwa James Bukomeko |- |Arikwebemberwa [[Wp/nyn/Stanley Ntagali|Stanley Ntagali]] |Akibiishopu wa Uganda Omureeberezi wa Kampala Mukuru w'eitendekyero rya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]] 2020-n'ahati |Ariho obwahati |} 6vikcxn6xpa6a80mmwh6y1g9d18dhiv 7351099 7351097 2026-10-02T13:25:38Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q66817359}} '''Samuel Stephen Kaziimba Mugalu''' (Stephen Kaziimba;<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210228030114/http://mityanadiocese.org/index.php/the-bishop "The Bishop – MD"]. Archived from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2019.</ref><ref>[https://www.anglicannews.org/news/2019/08/bishop-of-mityana-stephen-kaziimba-elected-to-serve-as-next-archbishop-of-uganda.aspx "Bishop of Mityana, Stephen Kaziimba, elected to serve as next Archbishop of Uganda"]</ref> kandi ahandi naahandiikwa Kazimba; akazaarwa 15 Okwa munaana omuri ''1962'') n'omureeberezi kw'Abakurisitaayo omu Uganda. Ebiro 28 Okwa munaana ''omuri 2019'', akatooranwa kuba ishe abareeberezi wa mwenda owa Uganda kandi omureeberezi wa Kampala, okutandika n'ekiro 1 Okwa kashatu omuri ''2020''. Nk'omureeberezi wa Uganda, niwe mukuru [[Wp/nyn/Church of Uganda|w'ekanisa ya Uganda]]. Atakatungire omwanya gwe omutsya, akaba naaheereza nka omureeberezi w'obureeberezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Mityana District|Mityana]], kuruga omuri ''2009'' kuhisya omuri ''2020''.<ref>Nixon Segawa (28 August 2019). [https://www.softpower.ug/bishop-kazimba-mugalu-to-replace-ntagali-as-archbishop-of-church-of-uganda/ "Bishop Kazimba Mugalu To Replace Ntagali As Archbishop of Church of Uganda"]. Kampala: SoftPower Uganda. Retrieved 28 August 2019.</ref> == ''Obuto bwe n'obwegyese'' == Mugalu akazaarwa ebiro 15 Okwa munaana omuri ''1962'', nyina ni Jessica Nanyonjo hamwe na Besweri Kaddu, aha kyaro kya Gulama-Najja, omuri Kyaggwe County, omuri [[Wp/nyn/Buikwe District|Disiturikiti ya Buikwe]].<ref name=":0">"Dr. Kazimba Elected Church of Uganda Archbishop". ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. 28 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.</ref> Akashomera Gakuweebwa Munno Nursery School reero yaaza Lusaka Primary School, omuri Katwe, ekyaro omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], orurembo rwa Uganda orukuru. Akabatizibwa Canon Y. Baddokwaya, ebiro 22 Okwa kana omuri '''1973''', aha kanisa ya St. Luke's Church Kibuye. Akahamibwa Bishopu Misaeri Kawuma, ebiro 22 okwa mwenda omuri ''1979'', ahari Namataba, Kyaggwe County, omu [[Wp/nyn/Mukono|Disiturikiti ya Mukono]] eriho hati.<ref name=":0" /> Akatunga diguri y'okubanza omu by'ediini omuri ''2003'' hamwe na diguri y'okubanza omu by'obuheereza omuri ''2007'',<ref>[https://repository.westernsem.edu/xmlui/handle/1866/1831 "The Commons"]. Western Theological Seminary. June 2007. Retrieved 23 January 2020.</ref> zoona kuruga omu Western Theological Seminary omuri Holland, Michigan.<ref name=":0" /> == Obuheereza oburikwetengwa == Kaziimba akaragizibwa omu kwezi kwa ikumi nibiri omuri 1990 omu Bishopu Livingstone Mpalanyi Nkoyoyo. Akakora nka omuhwezi w'omureeberezi aha kigo kya Nakibizzi, omu Disiturikiti ya Buikwe, kuruga omuri 1990 kuhisya omuri 1994. Bwanyima akakora nk'omwahure w'ekigo kya Katente kuruga omuri 1997 kuhisya omuri 2000. Kuruga omuri 2000, akaba omureeberezi w'ekanisa enkuru eya Mukono. Obwo, Bishopu Michael Ssenyimba akamuhindura omureeberezi w'ekanisa enkuru eya Mukono. Akahamibwa nka omureeberezi w'ekanisa enkuru eya St. Philip na Andrew's Cathedral [[Wp/nyn/Mukono|Mukono]], omuri 2004.<ref name=":0" /> == Obuheereza bw'obureeberezi == Kaziimba akatongozibwa nk'omureeberezi kandi yaataho nka Bishopu wa 4 owa [[Wp/nyn/Mityana District|Mityana]], ebiro 26 Okwaikumi omuri 2008, akaza omu bigyere bya Bishopu Dr. Dunstan Kopriano Bukenya.<ref name=":0" /> Akatooranwa kuba ishe abareeberezi wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] omu karuuru k'ekihama, aine abareeberezi abarikuhingura obucweka bubiri ahari bishatu omu [[Wp/nyn/Church of Uganda|kanisa ya Uganda]] ebiro 28 Okwa munaana omuri 2019. Akatongozibwa nk'ishe abareeberezi ekiro 1 Okwa kashatu omuri 2020 aha kanisa ya St. Paul's Cathedral ahari Namirembe.<ref name=":0" /> Akaza omu mwanya gwa Bishopu [[Wp/nyn/Stanley Ntagali|Stanley Ntagali]], owahuumwire, ahabw'okuhika aha myaka 65 y'okuhuumuriraho.<ref>Joseph Kizza (28 August 2019). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1506334/kazimba-elected-9th-archbishop-church-uganda "Archbishop-Elect Kaziimba: A Look At Ntagali's Successor"]. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Retrieved 17 October 2019.</ref> Omuri 2023, Kaziimba akooreka obushagiki bwe aha kiragiro kya Uganda ekirikurwanisa ebikorwa by'obushambani, ekirikureeta ekiheneso ky'okufa ahabw'ebikorwa by'obushambani. Kaziimba akahakanisa okuhakanisibwa kw'omureeberezi wa Canterbury, Justin Welby, arikugira ngu ebiragiro ebirikuzibira ebikorwa by'obushambani bikatandikwa Abangyereza omu bwire bw'amatware. Kwonka, akagira ngu tarikushagika okukoresa eminence ky'okufa.<ref>Davies, Madeleine. [https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2023/16-june/news/world/archbishop-of-uganda-takes-welby-to-task-over-criticism-of-anti-homosexuality-law "Archbishop of Uganda takes Welby to task over criticism of anti-homosexuality law"]. ''Church Times''. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.</ref><ref>[https://www.katholisch.de/artikel/45286-massive-kritik-an-anti-queer-gesetz-in-uganda-lob-von-erzbischof katholisch.de: Massive Kritik an Anti-Queer-Gesetz in Uganda – Lob von Erzbischof], 30 May 2023</ref> Omu kwezi kwa mushanju omuri 2023, Kaziimba akabugana kandi yaheereza obuhwezi aha ntebe y'omwebembezi wa Iran, Ebrahim Raisi, kandi bombi bakagarukamu obuhwezi bwabo aha kufubira abashaija n'abakazi abarikushushanisa obuhangwa.<ref>[https://www.independent.co.ug/ircu-courts-iran-to-activate-pending-agreement/ "IRCU courts Iran to activate pending agreement"]. ''The Independent Uganda''. 14 July 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.</ref><ref>[https://www.thekampalareport.com/latest/2023071428992/ircu-courts-iran-to-activate-pending-agreement.html "IRCU Courts Iran to activate pending agreement – The Kampala Report"]. 14 July 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.</ref> == Obujunanizibwa obundi == Ebiro 20 okwa kashatu omuri 2020, ishe abareeberezi Stephen Kaziimba akatongozibwa nka Chancellor wa 4 wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]], Yunivasite y'obuntu buntu ey'Abakurisitaayo erikukwatanisa [[Wp/nyn/Church of Uganda|n'ekanisa ya Uganda]].<ref>Jessica Sabano (21 March 2020). [https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Archbishop-Kaziimba-installed-new-UCU-Chancellor/688334-5499752-7sxac2z/index.html "Archbishop Kaziimba installed as new UCU Chancellor"]. ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Retrieved 21 March 2020.</ref> == Amagara g'omuntu == Ashweirwe Margaret Naggayi Bulya kandi bombi n'abazaire b'aboojo bana.<ref name=":0" /> == Reeba n'ebindi == * [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]] * Church House, Uganda == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] <references /> == Ebirikuruga aheeru == * Official website of Church of Uganda {| class="wikitable" |+ ! colspan="3" |Anglican Communion titles |- |Arikwebemberwa Dunstan Bukenya |Bishopu wa Mityana 2008–2020 |Akasikirwa James Bukomeko |- |Arikwebemberwa [[Wp/nyn/Stanley Ntagali|Stanley Ntagali]] |Akibiishopu wa Uganda Omureeberezi wa Kampala Mukuru w'eitendekyero rya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Christian University|Uganda Christian University]] 2020-n'ahati |Ariho obwahati |} hogimee6yti3co1rbv8cvw8fka9m4ud 0 3745965 7351432 7287607 2026-10-02T19:00:20Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351432 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Monumento a los jaraneros en Kanasin.jpg|thumb|''Monumento'' ti’ jaranero’ob ti' Kanasin, ''Yucatán'']] Le tu lu’umil t’aan ichil le t’aan ''yucateco'' leti’o’ob '''t’aano’ob''', t’aano’ob yéetel bix ku t’aanal kajnáalo'ob ichil le lu’umil ''[[Wp/yua/Yucatán|Yucatán]]''. Ku chíikpajal tumen u ya’ab u páajtalil le maaya t’aan yéetel juntúul u k’áaxil t’aanil tu’ux ku kajnáalo'ob le máako’ob ku t’aan. == Tumen ba’ax ku yaan == Le tu lu’umil t’aan lela’ tu ts’o’okol tu’ux u yáantik le káastelan yéetel le maaya t’aan tu’ux ya’ab ja’abilo’ob. Ya’ab t’aano’ob maaya tu ts’o’ok u k’uchul ichil le káastelan ku, tu’ux ku beetik juntúul bix u tsikbal chen. == E'esajilób náats'al == Yaan t'aano'ob suuk ichil le petenil leti’o’ob: • “Ma’”: ku ya’alik “ma’” ichil maaya. • “Xix”: ku meyaj ti’ ya’alik “''resto''” wa “chan p’éel”. • “Tuch”: ''ombligo''. • “Tu’ux ka bin” (¿''A dónde vas''?): uso jach suuk ichil le ''región''. • “''Luego, luego''”: ku ya’alik “''inmediato''”. Xan jach suuk u meyaj ''diminutivos'' yéetel juntúul tono jats'uts ichil t’aan, ku ye’esik u  miatsil ku. == U yila'al miatsil ''maya'' == Tu láak’ u yila'al miatsil ''maya'', le t’aan leti’ juntúul bej tu’ux ku kanáantik u ch'íibal. Le maaya t’aan táan u kuxtal yéetel táan u yáantik bix ku t’aanal le káastelan ichil le petenil. Le tu lu’umil t’aan lela’ ma’ ba'alo'ob, ba’ale’ juntúul ayik'alil miatsil tu’ux ku ye’esik u yáantik ka’ap’éel t’aano’ob yéetel ka’ap’éel beelo’ob u na’atik le yóok’ol kaab. == U k’áat chi’oba’an bejla’e’ == Bejla’e’, le tu lu’umil t’aan ''yucatecos'' leti’o’ob juntúul p’éel jach páaybe'en ti’ u ba'axo'ob miatsil. Ku yu’ubta’al ichil u kuxtal k’iinil, ichil k'íiwiko'ob, ichil láak'tsilo'ob yéetel ichil tu lu’umil meyajo’ob. Yéetel xan, yaan meyajo’ob tu’ux ku k’áat u kanáantik le maaya t’aan yéetel u ti' le ku u Ichil u páajtalil ti' le káastelan tu lu’umil. == Monumento ti’ le Jaranero’ob == [[File:Gran Museo del Mundo Maya 118.jpg|thumb|Nojoch nook’ suukil ''Yucatán'']] Le '''Monumento ti’ le Jaranero’ob''' leti’ jump’éel meyajil ts’íib tu kaajil Kanasín, ku beetik ti’al u k’ajóoltik le xch’úupilo’ob yéetel xiibo’ob ku kanáantik le jarana yucateca, juntúul ti’ le jach k’ajóolta’an miatsilo’ob tu lu’umil ''Yucatán''. Tu ja’abil 2021 ku jóok’saj, yéetel ku k’ajóolta’al bey le yáax ''monumento'' ti’ jaranero’ob ichil le ''estado''. Yaan tu táanil ''fraccionamiento Croc'', ichil le bej Kanasín–Acanceh. Le nojoch ts’íibo’ ku ye’esik juntúul xch’úup yéetel juntúul xíib ''jaranero''’ob ku p’áatal yéetel u nojoch nook’ suukil ''Yucatán'': le terno ti’ le ''mestiza'' yéetel le sak no’ok, p’óok yéetel ''alpargata'' ti’ le xíib. Le ''monumento''’ ku chíikbesik u ki’imak óolal le ''yucateco''’ob tumen u k’ajlayo’ob máaya yéetel ''mestiza'', yéetel u kanáantik u paax, u ok’ot yéetel u suukilo’ob. Bejla’e’ ku meyaj xan bey jump’éel lugar tu’ux ku much’kúuchul le máako’ob ichil vaqueríao’ob yéetel láak’ k’iinilo’ob ki’imak óolal. [[Category:Wp/yua]] amrm7pyg373m1q11fzjk893jm6ecd82 0 3750041 7350997 7295627 2026-10-02T12:11:56Z Jason2016426 2585953 // Edit via Wikiplus 7350997 wikitext text/x-wiki '''老爸茶'''是[[Wp/hnm/海南省|海南省]]其[[Wp/hnm/茶文化|茶文化]]，拿经济实惠其[[Wp/hnm/茶|茶]]同[[Wp/hnm/点心|点心]]作特色，茶客定定伫街路边其店铺抑是商圈茶店聚会学古。这枚茶俗起源伫20世纪[[Wp/hnm/华侨|华侨]]引入其西洋食茶习惯，民国时期《海南岛志》记载海南茶叶消费依赖进口。归侨伫[[Wp/hnm/海口市|海口市]][[Wp/hnm/骑楼老街|骑楼老街]]经营西式茶店，后尾慢慢仔本土化去。<ref>[https://m.thepaper.cn/baijiahao_30512819 最有烟火气的“非遗”！海南人“喝”出文旅新名片]</ref><ref name="寻踪">[https://www.hainan.gov.cn/hainan/lsyg/202311/cd88d614fd6f41e88a2e0166557b4263.shtml 寻踪“老爸茶”_历史沿革_海南省人民政府网]</ref> == 参考 == <references/> [[Category:Wp/hnm]] brdk8b6dnt81rjgojswav0d20fb6hfu 0 3753928 7351100 7304232 2026-10-02T13:26:36Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351100 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martin Luluga''' (akazaarwa ekiro 1 Okwa kashatu omuri '''1933''', ebiro 30 Okwa mushanju omuri '''2022''' akaba ari omwebembezi w'ediini y'Abakaturiki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], owaabaire naaheereza nka Bishopu w'obureeberezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Nebbi|Nebbi]]. Akatooranwa kuba Bishopu wa Nebbi ebiro 2 Okwa kana omuri '''1999''' kandi akahuumura ebiro 8 Okwa kabiri omuri '''2011'''.<ref name=":0">David M. Cheney (11 February 2019). "[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bluluga.html Bishop Martin Luluga"]. Kansas City: Catholic-Hierarchy.Org. Archived from the original on 10 September 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2019.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luluga#cite_note-1R-1]</ref><ref name=":1">Uganda Episcopal Conference (2000). "[https://www.uecon.org/index.php/archdioceses/archdiocese-of-kampala/kampala/36-uganda-bishops/308-right-rev-martin-luluga Right Reverend Martin Luluga"]. Kampala: Uganda Episcopal Conference. Archived from the original on 19 July 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2019.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luluga#cite_note-2R-2]</ref> == '''Obuto bwe n'obusesorodooti''' == Luluga akazaarwa ekiro 1 Okwa kashatu omuri '''1933''', omuri Lodonga, omu Disiturikiti ya Yumbe omu kicweka kya West Nile, omu matemba ga Uganda. Akatongozibwa kuba omusesorodooti ekiro 1 Okwa mukaaga omuri '''1963''' omuri Arua. Akakora nk'omusesorodooti omu bureeberezi bwa Arua, kuhisya ebiro 17 Okw'ikumi omuri '''1986'''.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> == '''Nka Bishopu''' == Akarondwa kuba Bishopu ebiro '''17 Okw'ikumi omuri 1986''', yaheereza nka Bishopu omuhwezi wa [[Wp/nyn/Gulu|Gulu]] kandi nka Bishopu w'ekitiinisa omuri Aquae omuri Dacia. Akatongozibwa nka Bishopu ebiro 11 Okwa kana omuri '''1987''' omuri Gulu Bishopu Cipriano Biyehima Kihangire †, Bishopu wa Gulu, arikuhwerwa Bishopu Cesare Asili †, owa Lira na Bishopu Frederick Drandua †, Bishopu wa Arua.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Ebiro 8 Okwa kabiri omuri '''1990''' akarondwa kuba Bishopu w'obureeberezi bwa Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gulu, arikuza omu bigyere bya Bishopu Cipriano Biyehima Kihangire. Akarondwa kuba Bishopu wa Nebbi ebiro 2 Okwa kana omuri '''1999'''.<ref name=":1" /> Akarekura obureeberezi ebiro 8 Okwa kabiri omuri '''2011'''.<ref name=":0" /> == '''Okurwara n'okutwagwa''' == Akafa omu kasheeshe k'orwakana ebiro 30 okwa mushanju omuri '''2022''' omuri Nebbi, nk'omureeberezi owahuumwire omu bureeberezi bwa Nebbi Roman Catholic Diocese. Akaba aine emyaka 89 y'obukuru.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Felix Warom Okello (30 July 2022). [https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/nebbi-bishop-emeritus-martin-luluga-dies-at-89-3897058 "Nebbi Bishop Emeritus Martin Luluga dies at 89"]. Daily Monitor. Kampala. Retrieved 31 July 2022.</ref> == '''Reeba n'ebindi''' == * Abajurizi ba Uganda * Obukristaayo omu Uganda * [[Wp/nyn/Serverus Jjumba|Serverus Jjumba]] == '''Ebyokureberaho''' == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] mheizkmxv6ew8p8n2d8d4e2ejjdgfhy 0 3761629 7351105 7180891 2026-10-02T13:28:38Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* Amagara g'obuto n'obwegyese bwe */ 7351105 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q136035536}} '''Zahara Maala Luyirika''' (akazaarwa omuri 1987) n'omunyabiragiro, omunyabyabutegyeki, kandi omurwanirizi w'obugabe bw'abantu omu Uganda. Aheereize nk'omwebembezi w'ekitongore kya [[Wp/nyn/Kampala Capital City Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]] (KCCA) kuruga omu kwezi kwa mukaaga omuri 2021. Akatooranwa nk'omukiiki omwishengyero omuri Makindye West omu karuuru ka boona aka 2026.<ref name=":0">[https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/zahara-luyirika-elected-kcca-speaker- "NUP's Zahara Luyirika elected KCCA Speaker".] Uganda Radio Network. 3 June 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2026.</ref><ref>"Zahara Luyirika declared Makindye West MP-elect". Daily Monitor. 17 January 2026.</ref> == Amagara g'obuto n'obwegyese bwe == Zahara Maala Luyirika akazaarirwa omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]], [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akatendekwa nk'omunyamateeka kandi bwanyima yaataaha omu buheereza bwa gavumenti hamwe n'eby'obutegyeki.<ref>"From grassroots to Kampala leadership: Zahara Luyirika's journey". Daily Monitor. 20 April 2021.</ref> == Omurimo == Luyirika akatandika omurimo gwe gw'eby'obutegyeki nka kansala omuri Makindye, ahu yaamanyirwe ahabw'okurundaana abantu hamwe n'okurwanirira abantu b'omu ndembo.<ref>"Zahara Luyirika's rise from local councillor to KCCA Speaker". Daily Monitor. 20 April 2021.</ref> Omu kwezi kwa mukaaga omuri 2021, akatooranwa kuba Sipiika w'akakiiko ka Kampala Capital City Authority, arikusingura obushagiki bwingi kuruga omu ba kansala.<ref name=":0" /> == Omurimo gwe omu ishengyero == Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2026, Luyirika akahakanira entebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero rya Makindye West ahansi y'ekibiina kya [[Wp/nyn/National Unity Platform|National Unity Platform]] (NUP). Akarangirirwa nk'omusinguzi, arikusinga Allan Ssewanyana owaabaire ari omu ntebe.<ref>"Makindye West election results announced". NTV Uganda. 17 January 2026.</ref> Akaza omu ofiisi nk'omukiiki omwishengyero omu kisanja kya 2026–2031.<ref>"Luyirika declared MP-elect for Makindye West". Sanyuka TV. 17 January 2026.</ref> Luyirika akasingura entebe y'omujwekyerwa w'eishengyero rya Makindye West n'oburuuru 32,264 kurugirira aha birugire omu buruuru obwarangirirwe abanyamakuru.<ref>"Zahara Luyirika wins Makindye West MP race with 32,264 votes". Daily Monitor. 17 January 2026.</ref><ref>"NUP's Zahara Luyirika declared winner Makindye West". NTV Uganda. 17 January 2026.</ref> == Ekibiina ky'eby'obutegyeki == Luyirika n'omwe aha bari omu kibiina kya National Unity Platform (NUP), ekirikwebemberwa [[Wp/nyn/Bobi Wine|Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu]].<ref>"NUP nominations for MPs underway". NTV Uganda. 2025.</ref> == Okurwanirira hamwe na ebiragiro == Akarwanirira obuyonjo, okurinda kasasiro, n'obuheereza burungi omuri Kampala, hamwe n'okutunguura eminyeeto n'abakazi.<ref>"NUP's Zahara Luyirika pushes for sanitation reforms". New Vision. 12 March 2023.</ref> == Okuhakana == Omu 2025, ekishushani kikajanjaara kigira ngu Luyirika akashagika purezidenti [[Wp/nyn/Yoweri Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]].<ref>[https://africacheck.org/fact-checks/meta-programme-fact-checks/ugandan-opposition-politician-zahara-luyirika-didnt-endorse "No, Ugandan opposition politician Zahara Luyirika didn't endorse Museveni"]. Africa Check. 18 November 2025. Retrieved 21 April 2026.</ref> == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] 5h5alm9m9jsauo6bf2baiu5z31jhesi 0 3763002 7351189 7314536 2026-10-02T14:45:45Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351189 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ba'ax le chúujo' == [[File:R705 16 d02.jpg|thumb|Chúuj]] [[File:Mate burilado elaborado por Irma Poma Canchumani 09.jpg|thumb|336x336px|Chúuj]] [[File:Chúujo’ob ye’esbil.jpg|thumb|Chúujo’ob ye’esbil|left]] Le '''chúujo'''<nowiki/>' k'aj óola'an ich káastelan t'aan bey ''calabazo''e' jump’éel ba’al bey wóolise yéetel u boonile' je'el bix chukwa'e'. Jejeláas nojochilo'ob yaan. == Ba'ax uti'al ku meyajta'al le chúujo' == Ti’ le kaajo’obo’ ku meyajta'al uti’al u ta'akiko'ob ja’, le ja’o’ ku yu'uk’ul k’áax wa ichil u meyajil kool. Bey xan le ''chúuj''o' ku k'a'abetkúunsa'al uti'al u beeta'al jats'uts, ba'alo'ob. Tu’ux ku ts’apik u jo’olil, bey suukil u k’amik u bak’el nal, le ba’alo’ ku k’aaba’atik bacal. Tumen u ba’alil tu yáanalil le ''chúuj'' ku kanáantik u síis ja’il le ja’o, tu yo’olal jach ma’alob ku yilik yéetel ku k’a’abettik. Ma’ chéen ma’alob uti’al meyaji, le ''chúuj'' xano' jach ki’ichkelem, tu yo’olale' ya'ab kúuchilo’ob ku koniko'ob bey meyaj k’abe'. Ti’ le je’ela’, je’el u ye’esik u bajil, u xóot’bise’, u bo’oyil u bajil wa chéen u yaantal tu yáanalil. Ti' ya'ab meyaj ku béeytal u meyaje'. Jump'éel jach ki’ichkelem nu'ukul. [[Category:Wp/yua]] i01ie7sll86bk1sl7l8abs1hurq771c 2 3777907 7351435 7346044 2026-10-02T19:18:20Z Ganjidvd 2540604 7351435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:Ganjidvd/Sandbox/TemplateTest|v|e|nd||3|a|author=Ponseggi}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|pi|é-a|ṣ|_|2|a|pres1s=pjiṣ|pres2s=pijṣ|cong123s3p=pijṣa}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|arm|u|g|ga|1|a}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|p|ẽ|ns|a|1|a}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|abt|õ|n|a|1|a}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|m|ãgn||a|1|a}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|c|cãm|bi|a|1|e}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|pastr|ö|c|ia|1|a}} {{Wp/rgn/Zita web |acc=1/1/2016|dat=3-12-2012|sit=symbl.cc|url=https://symbl.cc/it/1E93/|tit=Latina piccola lettera Z con punto sotto|aut=Pinco Pallino}} {{Wp/rgn/Sẽnza surẓẽnt|ciao a tutti.}} {{User:Ganjidvd/Sandbox/TemplateTest|Gra amm=3|Nom=Ravena|Tip=Cumon|Ban=ravenna.png|Ste=ravenna.jpg|Did ban=sds|Did ste=adasd|Img=Ravenna.jpg|Did=daf|Nom ufc=Comune di Ravenna|var=RO|Div sup=Pruvenza d Ravena|Ams=Barattoni|Cpl=df|Cap=sdfg|Pre=Giorgia|Len ufz=Itaglien|Elt len=Rumagnôl|Alt=0|Sup=43646|Abi=1232423|Den=445.8|Cun=Zirvia|Nom abi=ravgnen|Sit=https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?search=cappelletti&title=Special%3AMediaSearch&type=image|Did map=mapa|Map=mapa.png|Sta=Itaglia|Data Abi=31-01-1999}}{{Wp/rgn/Bandira|SMR|var=SM}}{{Wp/rgn/Bandira|SMR}}ciao{{Wp/rgn/Sẽnza surẓẽnt}} {{Wp/rgn/Band div|ITA|Marche|1}}{{Wp/rgn/Band div|ITA|Toscana|1}}{{Wp/rgn/Band div|ITA|Ravenna|2}}{{Wp/rgn/Band div|ITA|Rovigo|2}} {{Wp/rgn/Band div|ITA|Roma|3}} {{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Alberto Giovannini|tit=A voj imparê e' Rumagnôl|ann=2025|edi=Tempo al Libro|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Fënza|Fẽnza]]|vol=I|pag=114|isb=979-12-81307-40-7}} {{Wp/rgn/ClimaAnnuale | nome = Ravèna Punta Marẽna<br /><small>([[Wp/rgn/1947|1947]]-[[Wp/rgn/2026|2026]])</small> | tempassmax01 = 20.2 | annotempassmax01 = 1979 | tempassmax02 = 20.3 | annotempassmax02 = 2020 | tempassmax03 = 25.4 | annotempassmax03 = 1997 | tempassmax04 = 31.8 | annotempassmax04 = 2011 | tempassmax05 = 35.0 | annotempassmax05 = 2001 | tempassmax06 = 37.9 | annotempassmax06 = 2026 | tempassmax07 = 39.0 | annotempassmax07 = 2026 | tempassmax08 = 39.0 | annotempassmax08 = 1952 | tempassmax09 = 36.4 | annotempassmax09 = 2026 | tempassmax10 = 28.3 | annotempassmax10 = 2023 | tempassmax11 = 24.4 | annotempassmax11 = 2013 | tempassmax12 = 21.8 | annotempassmax12 = 1989 | tempassmin01 = −13.8 | annotempassmin01 = 1985 | tempassmin02 = −14.0 | annotempassmin02 = 1956 | tempassmin03 = −5.4 | annotempassmin03 = 2005 | tempassmin04 = −1.8 | annotempassmin04 = 2003 | tempassmin05 = 2.8 | annotempassmin05 = 1957 | tempassmin06 = 7.0 | annotempassmin06 = 1955 | tempassmin07 = 10.0 | annotempassmin07 = 1965 | tempassmin08 = 10.2 | annotempassmin08 = 1989 | tempassmin09 = 5.8 | annotempassmin09 = 1977 | tempassmin10 = 1.8 | annotempassmin10 = 1971 | tempassmin11 = −3.6 | annotempassmin11 = 1983 | tempassmin12 = −7.8 | annotempassmin12 = 1996 }} {{Wp/rgn/ClimaAnnuale | nome = Ravèna Punta Marẽna<br /><small>(1971-2000)</small> | tempmax01 = 6.2 | tempmax02 = 8.8 | tempmax03 = 12.7 | tempmax04 = 16.3 | tempmax05 = 21.7 | tempmax06 = 25.7 | tempmax07 = 28.7 | tempmax08 = 28.7 | tempmax09 = 24.5 | tempmax10 = 18.8 | tempmax11 = 11.6 | tempmax12 = 7.2 | tempmedia01 = 3.5 | tempmedia02 = 5.4 | tempmedia03 = 8.9 | tempmedia04 = 12.4 | tempmedia05 = 17.3 | tempmedia06 = 21.0 | tempmedia07 = 23.9 | tempmedia08 = 23.9 | tempmedia09 = 20.0 | tempmedia10 = 15.0 | tempmedia11 = 8.6 | tempmedia12 = 4.5 | tempmin01 = 0.8 | tempmin02 = 2.0 | tempmin03 = 5.0 | tempmin04 = 8.4 | tempmin05 = 12.8 | tempmin06 = 16.3 | tempmin07 = 19.0 | tempmin08 = 19.0 | tempmin09 = 15.5 | tempmin10 = 11.2 | tempmin11 = 5.6 | tempmin12 = 1.8 | pioggia01 = 32.8 | pioggia02 = 33.5 | pioggia03 = 46.5 | pioggia04 = 54.8 | pioggia05 = 42.9 | pioggia06 = 48.3 | pioggia07 = 37.8 | pioggia08 = 57.8 | pioggia09 = 69.1 | pioggia10 = 55.7 | pioggia11 = 64.5 | pioggia12 = 40.5 | giornipioggia01 = 5 | giornipioggia02 = 5 | giornipioggia03 = 6 | giornipioggia04 = 7 | giornipioggia05 = 7 | giornipioggia06 = 6 | giornipioggia07 = 4 | giornipioggia08 = 5 | giornipioggia09 = 6 | giornipioggia10 = 6 | giornipioggia11 = 7 | giornipioggia12 = 6 }} {{Wp/rgn/Infobox |TitoloInt = adf |StileTitoloInt = background-color: |Immagine = [[File:Italy.jpg|200px]] |StileGruppo = background-color: |Gruppo1 = |Nome1 = sad |Valore1 = asd |Gruppo2 = sfg |Nome2 = |Valore2 = |Gruppo3 = |Nome3 = sg |Valore3 = fd |Gruppo4 = [[File:Italy.jpg|200px]] |Nome4 = |Valore4 = |Gruppo5 = |Nome5 = |Valore5 = [[File:Ravenna.jpg|275px]] |Gruppo6 = |Nome6 = |Valore6 = |Gruppo7 = |Nome7 = |Valore7 = |Gruppo8 = |Nome8 = |Valore8 = |Gruppo9 = |Nome9 = |Valore9 = |Gruppo10 = |Nome10 = |Valore10 = |Gruppo11 = |Nome11 = |Valore11 = |Gruppo12 = |Nome12 = |Valore12 = |Gruppo13 = |Nome13 = |Valore13 = |Gruppo14 = |Nome14 = |Valore14 = |Gruppo15 = |Nome15 = |Valore15 = |Gruppo16 = |Nome16 = |Valore16 = |Gruppo17 = |Nome17 = |Valore17 = |Gruppo18 = |Nome18 = |Valore18 = |Gruppo19 = |Nome19 = |Valore19 = |Gruppo20 = |Nome20 = |Valore20 = |Ultima = |StileUltima = background-color: }} 7nzv4eun0cc2g5o3zqcmpb9udo9g6wi 7351437 7351435 2026-10-02T19:21:42Z Ganjidvd 2540604 7351437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:Ganjidvd/Sandbox/TemplateTest|v|e|nd||3|a|author=Ponseggi}} {{User:Ganjidvd/Sandbox/TemplateTest|b|a|t||3|a|author=Ponseggi}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|pi|é-a|ṣ|_|2|a|pres1s=pjiṣ|pres2s=pijṣ|cong123s3p=pijṣa}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|arm|u|g|ga|1|a}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|p|ẽ|ns|a|1|a}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|abt|õ|n|a|1|a}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|m|ãgn||a|1|a}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|c|cãm|bi|a|1|e}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|pastr|ö|c|ia|1|a}} {{Wp/rgn/Zita web |acc=1/1/2016|dat=3-12-2012|sit=symbl.cc|url=https://symbl.cc/it/1E93/|tit=Latina piccola lettera Z con punto sotto|aut=Pinco Pallino}} {{Wp/rgn/Sẽnza surẓẽnt|ciao a tutti.}} {{User:Ganjidvd/Sandbox/TemplateTest|Gra amm=3|Nom=Ravena|Tip=Cumon|Ban=ravenna.png|Ste=ravenna.jpg|Did ban=sds|Did ste=adasd|Img=Ravenna.jpg|Did=daf|Nom ufc=Comune di Ravenna|var=RO|Div sup=Pruvenza d Ravena|Ams=Barattoni|Cpl=df|Cap=sdfg|Pre=Giorgia|Len ufz=Itaglien|Elt len=Rumagnôl|Alt=0|Sup=43646|Abi=1232423|Den=445.8|Cun=Zirvia|Nom abi=ravgnen|Sit=https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?search=cappelletti&title=Special%3AMediaSearch&type=image|Did map=mapa|Map=mapa.png|Sta=Itaglia|Data Abi=31-01-1999}}{{Wp/rgn/Bandira|SMR|var=SM}}{{Wp/rgn/Bandira|SMR}}ciao{{Wp/rgn/Sẽnza surẓẽnt}} {{Wp/rgn/Band div|ITA|Marche|1}}{{Wp/rgn/Band div|ITA|Toscana|1}}{{Wp/rgn/Band div|ITA|Ravenna|2}}{{Wp/rgn/Band div|ITA|Rovigo|2}} {{Wp/rgn/Band div|ITA|Roma|3}} {{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Alberto Giovannini|tit=A voj imparê e' Rumagnôl|ann=2025|edi=Tempo al Libro|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Fënza|Fẽnza]]|vol=I|pag=114|isb=979-12-81307-40-7}} {{Wp/rgn/ClimaAnnuale | nome = Ravèna Punta Marẽna<br /><small>([[Wp/rgn/1947|1947]]-[[Wp/rgn/2026|2026]])</small> | tempassmax01 = 20.2 | annotempassmax01 = 1979 | tempassmax02 = 20.3 | annotempassmax02 = 2020 | tempassmax03 = 25.4 | annotempassmax03 = 1997 | tempassmax04 = 31.8 | annotempassmax04 = 2011 | tempassmax05 = 35.0 | annotempassmax05 = 2001 | tempassmax06 = 37.9 | annotempassmax06 = 2026 | tempassmax07 = 39.0 | annotempassmax07 = 2026 | tempassmax08 = 39.0 | annotempassmax08 = 1952 | tempassmax09 = 36.4 | annotempassmax09 = 2026 | tempassmax10 = 28.3 | annotempassmax10 = 2023 | tempassmax11 = 24.4 | annotempassmax11 = 2013 | tempassmax12 = 21.8 | annotempassmax12 = 1989 | tempassmin01 = −13.8 | annotempassmin01 = 1985 | tempassmin02 = −14.0 | annotempassmin02 = 1956 | tempassmin03 = −5.4 | annotempassmin03 = 2005 | tempassmin04 = −1.8 | annotempassmin04 = 2003 | tempassmin05 = 2.8 | annotempassmin05 = 1957 | tempassmin06 = 7.0 | annotempassmin06 = 1955 | tempassmin07 = 10.0 | annotempassmin07 = 1965 | tempassmin08 = 10.2 | annotempassmin08 = 1989 | tempassmin09 = 5.8 | annotempassmin09 = 1977 | tempassmin10 = 1.8 | annotempassmin10 = 1971 | tempassmin11 = −3.6 | annotempassmin11 = 1983 | tempassmin12 = −7.8 | annotempassmin12 = 1996 }} {{Wp/rgn/ClimaAnnuale | nome = Ravèna Punta Marẽna<br /><small>(1971-2000)</small> | tempmax01 = 6.2 | tempmax02 = 8.8 | tempmax03 = 12.7 | tempmax04 = 16.3 | tempmax05 = 21.7 | tempmax06 = 25.7 | tempmax07 = 28.7 | tempmax08 = 28.7 | tempmax09 = 24.5 | tempmax10 = 18.8 | tempmax11 = 11.6 | tempmax12 = 7.2 | tempmedia01 = 3.5 | tempmedia02 = 5.4 | tempmedia03 = 8.9 | tempmedia04 = 12.4 | tempmedia05 = 17.3 | tempmedia06 = 21.0 | tempmedia07 = 23.9 | tempmedia08 = 23.9 | tempmedia09 = 20.0 | tempmedia10 = 15.0 | tempmedia11 = 8.6 | tempmedia12 = 4.5 | tempmin01 = 0.8 | tempmin02 = 2.0 | tempmin03 = 5.0 | tempmin04 = 8.4 | tempmin05 = 12.8 | tempmin06 = 16.3 | tempmin07 = 19.0 | tempmin08 = 19.0 | tempmin09 = 15.5 | tempmin10 = 11.2 | tempmin11 = 5.6 | tempmin12 = 1.8 | pioggia01 = 32.8 | pioggia02 = 33.5 | pioggia03 = 46.5 | pioggia04 = 54.8 | pioggia05 = 42.9 | pioggia06 = 48.3 | pioggia07 = 37.8 | pioggia08 = 57.8 | pioggia09 = 69.1 | pioggia10 = 55.7 | pioggia11 = 64.5 | pioggia12 = 40.5 | giornipioggia01 = 5 | giornipioggia02 = 5 | giornipioggia03 = 6 | giornipioggia04 = 7 | giornipioggia05 = 7 | giornipioggia06 = 6 | giornipioggia07 = 4 | giornipioggia08 = 5 | giornipioggia09 = 6 | giornipioggia10 = 6 | giornipioggia11 = 7 | giornipioggia12 = 6 }} {{Wp/rgn/Infobox |TitoloInt = adf |StileTitoloInt = background-color: |Immagine = [[File:Italy.jpg|200px]] |StileGruppo = background-color: |Gruppo1 = |Nome1 = sad |Valore1 = asd |Gruppo2 = sfg |Nome2 = |Valore2 = |Gruppo3 = |Nome3 = sg |Valore3 = fd |Gruppo4 = [[File:Italy.jpg|200px]] |Nome4 = |Valore4 = |Gruppo5 = |Nome5 = |Valore5 = [[File:Ravenna.jpg|275px]] |Gruppo6 = |Nome6 = |Valore6 = |Gruppo7 = |Nome7 = |Valore7 = |Gruppo8 = |Nome8 = |Valore8 = |Gruppo9 = |Nome9 = |Valore9 = |Gruppo10 = |Nome10 = |Valore10 = |Gruppo11 = |Nome11 = |Valore11 = |Gruppo12 = |Nome12 = |Valore12 = |Gruppo13 = |Nome13 = |Valore13 = |Gruppo14 = |Nome14 = |Valore14 = |Gruppo15 = |Nome15 = |Valore15 = |Gruppo16 = |Nome16 = |Valore16 = |Gruppo17 = |Nome17 = |Valore17 = |Gruppo18 = |Nome18 = |Valore18 = |Gruppo19 = |Nome19 = |Valore19 = |Gruppo20 = |Nome20 = |Valore20 = |Ultima = |StileUltima = background-color: }} t2k6ufibm54qcp73xsq92zzg5zuotqx 7351438 7351437 2026-10-02T19:23:56Z Ganjidvd 2540604 7351438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:Ganjidvd/Sandbox/TemplateTest|v|e|nd||3|a|author=Ponseggi}} {{User:Ganjidvd/Sandbox/TemplateTest|b|a|t||3|a|author=Ponseggi}} {{User:Ganjidvd/Sandbox/TemplateTest|riz|é-i|v||3|a|author=Ponseggi}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|pi|é-a|ṣ|_|2|a|pres1s=pjiṣ|pres2s=pijṣ|cong123s3p=pijṣa}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|arm|u|g|ga|1|a}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|p|ẽ|ns|a|1|a}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|abt|õ|n|a|1|a}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|m|ãgn||a|1|a}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|c|cãm|bi|a|1|e}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|pastr|ö|c|ia|1|a}} {{Wp/rgn/Zita web |acc=1/1/2016|dat=3-12-2012|sit=symbl.cc|url=https://symbl.cc/it/1E93/|tit=Latina piccola lettera Z con punto sotto|aut=Pinco Pallino}} {{Wp/rgn/Sẽnza surẓẽnt|ciao a tutti.}} {{User:Ganjidvd/Sandbox/TemplateTest|Gra amm=3|Nom=Ravena|Tip=Cumon|Ban=ravenna.png|Ste=ravenna.jpg|Did ban=sds|Did ste=adasd|Img=Ravenna.jpg|Did=daf|Nom ufc=Comune di Ravenna|var=RO|Div sup=Pruvenza d Ravena|Ams=Barattoni|Cpl=df|Cap=sdfg|Pre=Giorgia|Len ufz=Itaglien|Elt len=Rumagnôl|Alt=0|Sup=43646|Abi=1232423|Den=445.8|Cun=Zirvia|Nom abi=ravgnen|Sit=https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?search=cappelletti&title=Special%3AMediaSearch&type=image|Did map=mapa|Map=mapa.png|Sta=Itaglia|Data Abi=31-01-1999}}{{Wp/rgn/Bandira|SMR|var=SM}}{{Wp/rgn/Bandira|SMR}}ciao{{Wp/rgn/Sẽnza surẓẽnt}} {{Wp/rgn/Band div|ITA|Marche|1}}{{Wp/rgn/Band div|ITA|Toscana|1}}{{Wp/rgn/Band div|ITA|Ravenna|2}}{{Wp/rgn/Band div|ITA|Rovigo|2}} {{Wp/rgn/Band div|ITA|Roma|3}} {{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Alberto Giovannini|tit=A voj imparê e' Rumagnôl|ann=2025|edi=Tempo al Libro|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Fënza|Fẽnza]]|vol=I|pag=114|isb=979-12-81307-40-7}} {{Wp/rgn/ClimaAnnuale | nome = Ravèna Punta Marẽna<br /><small>([[Wp/rgn/1947|1947]]-[[Wp/rgn/2026|2026]])</small> | tempassmax01 = 20.2 | annotempassmax01 = 1979 | tempassmax02 = 20.3 | annotempassmax02 = 2020 | tempassmax03 = 25.4 | annotempassmax03 = 1997 | tempassmax04 = 31.8 | annotempassmax04 = 2011 | tempassmax05 = 35.0 | annotempassmax05 = 2001 | tempassmax06 = 37.9 | annotempassmax06 = 2026 | tempassmax07 = 39.0 | annotempassmax07 = 2026 | tempassmax08 = 39.0 | annotempassmax08 = 1952 | tempassmax09 = 36.4 | annotempassmax09 = 2026 | tempassmax10 = 28.3 | annotempassmax10 = 2023 | tempassmax11 = 24.4 | annotempassmax11 = 2013 | tempassmax12 = 21.8 | annotempassmax12 = 1989 | tempassmin01 = −13.8 | annotempassmin01 = 1985 | tempassmin02 = −14.0 | annotempassmin02 = 1956 | tempassmin03 = −5.4 | annotempassmin03 = 2005 | tempassmin04 = −1.8 | annotempassmin04 = 2003 | tempassmin05 = 2.8 | annotempassmin05 = 1957 | tempassmin06 = 7.0 | annotempassmin06 = 1955 | tempassmin07 = 10.0 | annotempassmin07 = 1965 | tempassmin08 = 10.2 | annotempassmin08 = 1989 | tempassmin09 = 5.8 | annotempassmin09 = 1977 | tempassmin10 = 1.8 | annotempassmin10 = 1971 | tempassmin11 = −3.6 | annotempassmin11 = 1983 | tempassmin12 = −7.8 | annotempassmin12 = 1996 }} {{Wp/rgn/ClimaAnnuale | nome = Ravèna Punta Marẽna<br /><small>(1971-2000)</small> | tempmax01 = 6.2 | tempmax02 = 8.8 | tempmax03 = 12.7 | tempmax04 = 16.3 | tempmax05 = 21.7 | tempmax06 = 25.7 | tempmax07 = 28.7 | tempmax08 = 28.7 | tempmax09 = 24.5 | tempmax10 = 18.8 | tempmax11 = 11.6 | tempmax12 = 7.2 | tempmedia01 = 3.5 | tempmedia02 = 5.4 | tempmedia03 = 8.9 | tempmedia04 = 12.4 | tempmedia05 = 17.3 | tempmedia06 = 21.0 | tempmedia07 = 23.9 | tempmedia08 = 23.9 | tempmedia09 = 20.0 | tempmedia10 = 15.0 | tempmedia11 = 8.6 | tempmedia12 = 4.5 | tempmin01 = 0.8 | tempmin02 = 2.0 | tempmin03 = 5.0 | tempmin04 = 8.4 | tempmin05 = 12.8 | tempmin06 = 16.3 | tempmin07 = 19.0 | tempmin08 = 19.0 | tempmin09 = 15.5 | tempmin10 = 11.2 | tempmin11 = 5.6 | tempmin12 = 1.8 | pioggia01 = 32.8 | pioggia02 = 33.5 | pioggia03 = 46.5 | pioggia04 = 54.8 | pioggia05 = 42.9 | pioggia06 = 48.3 | pioggia07 = 37.8 | pioggia08 = 57.8 | pioggia09 = 69.1 | pioggia10 = 55.7 | pioggia11 = 64.5 | pioggia12 = 40.5 | giornipioggia01 = 5 | giornipioggia02 = 5 | giornipioggia03 = 6 | giornipioggia04 = 7 | giornipioggia05 = 7 | giornipioggia06 = 6 | giornipioggia07 = 4 | giornipioggia08 = 5 | giornipioggia09 = 6 | giornipioggia10 = 6 | giornipioggia11 = 7 | giornipioggia12 = 6 }} {{Wp/rgn/Infobox |TitoloInt = adf |StileTitoloInt = background-color: |Immagine = [[File:Italy.jpg|200px]] |StileGruppo = background-color: |Gruppo1 = |Nome1 = sad |Valore1 = asd |Gruppo2 = sfg |Nome2 = |Valore2 = |Gruppo3 = |Nome3 = sg |Valore3 = fd |Gruppo4 = [[File:Italy.jpg|200px]] |Nome4 = |Valore4 = |Gruppo5 = |Nome5 = |Valore5 = [[File:Ravenna.jpg|275px]] |Gruppo6 = |Nome6 = |Valore6 = |Gruppo7 = |Nome7 = |Valore7 = |Gruppo8 = |Nome8 = |Valore8 = |Gruppo9 = |Nome9 = |Valore9 = |Gruppo10 = |Nome10 = |Valore10 = |Gruppo11 = |Nome11 = |Valore11 = |Gruppo12 = |Nome12 = |Valore12 = |Gruppo13 = |Nome13 = |Valore13 = |Gruppo14 = |Nome14 = |Valore14 = |Gruppo15 = |Nome15 = |Valore15 = |Gruppo16 = |Nome16 = |Valore16 = |Gruppo17 = |Nome17 = |Valore17 = |Gruppo18 = |Nome18 = |Valore18 = |Gruppo19 = |Nome19 = |Valore19 = |Gruppo20 = |Nome20 = |Valore20 = |Ultima = |StileUltima = background-color: }} gbp9wz6tnex993nwgch1t5cno90ugsp 7351445 7351438 2026-10-02T19:45:56Z Ganjidvd 2540604 7351445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:Ganjidvd/Sandbox/TemplateTest|v|e|nd||3|a|author=Ponseggi}} {{User:Ganjidvd/Sandbox/TemplateTest|b|a|t||3|a|author=Ponseggi}} {{User:Ganjidvd/Sandbox/TemplateTest|riz|é-i|v||3|a|author=Ponseggi}} {{User:Ganjidvd/Sandbox/TemplateTest|f|i|n|es|4|a|author=Ponseggi}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|pi|é-a|ṣ|_|2|a|pres1s=pjiṣ|pres2s=pijṣ|cong123s3p=pijṣa}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|arm|u|g|ga|1|a}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|p|ẽ|ns|a|1|a}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|abt|õ|n|a|1|a}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|m|ãgn||a|1|a}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|c|cãm|bi|a|1|e}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|pastr|ö|c|ia|1|a}} {{Wp/rgn/Zita web |acc=1/1/2016|dat=3-12-2012|sit=symbl.cc|url=https://symbl.cc/it/1E93/|tit=Latina piccola lettera Z con punto sotto|aut=Pinco Pallino}} {{Wp/rgn/Sẽnza surẓẽnt|ciao a tutti.}} {{User:Ganjidvd/Sandbox/TemplateTest|Gra amm=3|Nom=Ravena|Tip=Cumon|Ban=ravenna.png|Ste=ravenna.jpg|Did ban=sds|Did ste=adasd|Img=Ravenna.jpg|Did=daf|Nom ufc=Comune di Ravenna|var=RO|Div sup=Pruvenza d Ravena|Ams=Barattoni|Cpl=df|Cap=sdfg|Pre=Giorgia|Len ufz=Itaglien|Elt len=Rumagnôl|Alt=0|Sup=43646|Abi=1232423|Den=445.8|Cun=Zirvia|Nom abi=ravgnen|Sit=https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?search=cappelletti&title=Special%3AMediaSearch&type=image|Did map=mapa|Map=mapa.png|Sta=Itaglia|Data Abi=31-01-1999}}{{Wp/rgn/Bandira|SMR|var=SM}}{{Wp/rgn/Bandira|SMR}}ciao{{Wp/rgn/Sẽnza surẓẽnt}} {{Wp/rgn/Band div|ITA|Marche|1}}{{Wp/rgn/Band div|ITA|Toscana|1}}{{Wp/rgn/Band div|ITA|Ravenna|2}}{{Wp/rgn/Band div|ITA|Rovigo|2}} {{Wp/rgn/Band div|ITA|Roma|3}} {{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Alberto Giovannini|tit=A voj imparê e' Rumagnôl|ann=2025|edi=Tempo al Libro|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Fënza|Fẽnza]]|vol=I|pag=114|isb=979-12-81307-40-7}} {{Wp/rgn/ClimaAnnuale | nome = Ravèna Punta Marẽna<br /><small>([[Wp/rgn/1947|1947]]-[[Wp/rgn/2026|2026]])</small> | tempassmax01 = 20.2 | annotempassmax01 = 1979 | tempassmax02 = 20.3 | annotempassmax02 = 2020 | tempassmax03 = 25.4 | annotempassmax03 = 1997 | tempassmax04 = 31.8 | annotempassmax04 = 2011 | tempassmax05 = 35.0 | annotempassmax05 = 2001 | tempassmax06 = 37.9 | annotempassmax06 = 2026 | tempassmax07 = 39.0 | annotempassmax07 = 2026 | tempassmax08 = 39.0 | annotempassmax08 = 1952 | tempassmax09 = 36.4 | annotempassmax09 = 2026 | tempassmax10 = 28.3 | annotempassmax10 = 2023 | tempassmax11 = 24.4 | annotempassmax11 = 2013 | tempassmax12 = 21.8 | annotempassmax12 = 1989 | tempassmin01 = −13.8 | annotempassmin01 = 1985 | tempassmin02 = −14.0 | annotempassmin02 = 1956 | tempassmin03 = −5.4 | annotempassmin03 = 2005 | tempassmin04 = −1.8 | annotempassmin04 = 2003 | tempassmin05 = 2.8 | annotempassmin05 = 1957 | tempassmin06 = 7.0 | annotempassmin06 = 1955 | tempassmin07 = 10.0 | annotempassmin07 = 1965 | tempassmin08 = 10.2 | annotempassmin08 = 1989 | tempassmin09 = 5.8 | annotempassmin09 = 1977 | tempassmin10 = 1.8 | annotempassmin10 = 1971 | tempassmin11 = −3.6 | annotempassmin11 = 1983 | tempassmin12 = −7.8 | annotempassmin12 = 1996 }} {{Wp/rgn/ClimaAnnuale | nome = Ravèna Punta Marẽna<br /><small>(1971-2000)</small> | tempmax01 = 6.2 | tempmax02 = 8.8 | tempmax03 = 12.7 | tempmax04 = 16.3 | tempmax05 = 21.7 | tempmax06 = 25.7 | tempmax07 = 28.7 | tempmax08 = 28.7 | tempmax09 = 24.5 | tempmax10 = 18.8 | tempmax11 = 11.6 | tempmax12 = 7.2 | tempmedia01 = 3.5 | tempmedia02 = 5.4 | tempmedia03 = 8.9 | tempmedia04 = 12.4 | tempmedia05 = 17.3 | tempmedia06 = 21.0 | tempmedia07 = 23.9 | tempmedia08 = 23.9 | tempmedia09 = 20.0 | tempmedia10 = 15.0 | tempmedia11 = 8.6 | tempmedia12 = 4.5 | tempmin01 = 0.8 | tempmin02 = 2.0 | tempmin03 = 5.0 | tempmin04 = 8.4 | tempmin05 = 12.8 | tempmin06 = 16.3 | tempmin07 = 19.0 | tempmin08 = 19.0 | tempmin09 = 15.5 | tempmin10 = 11.2 | tempmin11 = 5.6 | tempmin12 = 1.8 | pioggia01 = 32.8 | pioggia02 = 33.5 | pioggia03 = 46.5 | pioggia04 = 54.8 | pioggia05 = 42.9 | pioggia06 = 48.3 | pioggia07 = 37.8 | pioggia08 = 57.8 | pioggia09 = 69.1 | pioggia10 = 55.7 | pioggia11 = 64.5 | pioggia12 = 40.5 | giornipioggia01 = 5 | giornipioggia02 = 5 | giornipioggia03 = 6 | giornipioggia04 = 7 | giornipioggia05 = 7 | giornipioggia06 = 6 | giornipioggia07 = 4 | giornipioggia08 = 5 | giornipioggia09 = 6 | giornipioggia10 = 6 | giornipioggia11 = 7 | giornipioggia12 = 6 }} {{Wp/rgn/Infobox |TitoloInt = adf |StileTitoloInt = background-color: |Immagine = [[File:Italy.jpg|200px]] |StileGruppo = background-color: |Gruppo1 = |Nome1 = sad |Valore1 = asd |Gruppo2 = sfg |Nome2 = |Valore2 = |Gruppo3 = |Nome3 = sg |Valore3 = fd |Gruppo4 = [[File:Italy.jpg|200px]] |Nome4 = |Valore4 = |Gruppo5 = |Nome5 = |Valore5 = [[File:Ravenna.jpg|275px]] |Gruppo6 = |Nome6 = |Valore6 = |Gruppo7 = |Nome7 = |Valore7 = |Gruppo8 = |Nome8 = |Valore8 = |Gruppo9 = |Nome9 = |Valore9 = |Gruppo10 = |Nome10 = |Valore10 = |Gruppo11 = |Nome11 = |Valore11 = |Gruppo12 = |Nome12 = |Valore12 = |Gruppo13 = |Nome13 = |Valore13 = |Gruppo14 = |Nome14 = |Valore14 = |Gruppo15 = |Nome15 = |Valore15 = |Gruppo16 = |Nome16 = |Valore16 = |Gruppo17 = |Nome17 = |Valore17 = |Gruppo18 = |Nome18 = |Valore18 = |Gruppo19 = |Nome19 = |Valore19 = |Gruppo20 = |Nome20 = |Valore20 = |Ultima = |StileUltima = background-color: }} ttbmvksqgu1dbxelhgwpfl0dzii5qko 7351628 7351445 2026-10-03T08:32:58Z Ganjidvd 2540604 7351628 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:Ganjidvd/Sandbox/TemplateTest|v|e|nd||3|a|author=Ponseggi}} {{User:Ganjidvd/Sandbox/TemplateTest|m|ãgn||a|1s|e|author=Ponseggi}} {{User:Ganjidvd/Sandbox/TemplateTest|b|a|t||3|a|author=Ponseggi}} {{User:Ganjidvd/Sandbox/TemplateTest|riz|é-i|v||3|a|author=Ponseggi}} {{User:Ganjidvd/Sandbox/TemplateTest|f|i|n|es|4|a|author=Ponseggi}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|pi|é-a|ṣ|_|2|a|pres1s=pjiṣ|pres2s=pijṣ|cong123s3p=pijṣa}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|arm|u|g|ga|1|a}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|p|ẽ|ns|a|1|a}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|abt|õ|n|a|1|a}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|m|ãgn||a|1|a}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|c|cãm|bi|a|1|e}} {{#invoke:Wt/rgn/rgn-conj|rgnconj_ponseggi|pastr|ö|c|ia|1|a}} {{Wp/rgn/Zita web |acc=1/1/2016|dat=3-12-2012|sit=symbl.cc|url=https://symbl.cc/it/1E93/|tit=Latina piccola lettera Z con punto sotto|aut=Pinco Pallino}} {{Wp/rgn/Sẽnza surẓẽnt|ciao a tutti.}} {{User:Ganjidvd/Sandbox/TemplateTest|Gra amm=3|Nom=Ravena|Tip=Cumon|Ban=ravenna.png|Ste=ravenna.jpg|Did ban=sds|Did ste=adasd|Img=Ravenna.jpg|Did=daf|Nom ufc=Comune di Ravenna|var=RO|Div sup=Pruvenza d Ravena|Ams=Barattoni|Cpl=df|Cap=sdfg|Pre=Giorgia|Len ufz=Itaglien|Elt len=Rumagnôl|Alt=0|Sup=43646|Abi=1232423|Den=445.8|Cun=Zirvia|Nom abi=ravgnen|Sit=https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?search=cappelletti&title=Special%3AMediaSearch&type=image|Did map=mapa|Map=mapa.png|Sta=Itaglia|Data Abi=31-01-1999}}{{Wp/rgn/Bandira|SMR|var=SM}}{{Wp/rgn/Bandira|SMR}}ciao{{Wp/rgn/Sẽnza surẓẽnt}} {{Wp/rgn/Band div|ITA|Marche|1}}{{Wp/rgn/Band div|ITA|Toscana|1}}{{Wp/rgn/Band div|ITA|Ravenna|2}}{{Wp/rgn/Band div|ITA|Rovigo|2}} {{Wp/rgn/Band div|ITA|Roma|3}} {{Wp/rgn/Zita lìvar|aut=Alberto Giovannini|tit=A voj imparê e' Rumagnôl|ann=2025|edi=Tempo al Libro|loc=[[Wp/rgn/Fënza|Fẽnza]]|vol=I|pag=114|isb=979-12-81307-40-7}} {{Wp/rgn/ClimaAnnuale | nome = Ravèna Punta Marẽna<br /><small>([[Wp/rgn/1947|1947]]-[[Wp/rgn/2026|2026]])</small> | tempassmax01 = 20.2 | annotempassmax01 = 1979 | tempassmax02 = 20.3 | annotempassmax02 = 2020 | tempassmax03 = 25.4 | annotempassmax03 = 1997 | tempassmax04 = 31.8 | annotempassmax04 = 2011 | tempassmax05 = 35.0 | annotempassmax05 = 2001 | tempassmax06 = 37.9 | annotempassmax06 = 2026 | tempassmax07 = 39.0 | annotempassmax07 = 2026 | tempassmax08 = 39.0 | annotempassmax08 = 1952 | tempassmax09 = 36.4 | annotempassmax09 = 2026 | tempassmax10 = 28.3 | annotempassmax10 = 2023 | tempassmax11 = 24.4 | annotempassmax11 = 2013 | tempassmax12 = 21.8 | annotempassmax12 = 1989 | tempassmin01 = −13.8 | annotempassmin01 = 1985 | tempassmin02 = −14.0 | annotempassmin02 = 1956 | tempassmin03 = −5.4 | annotempassmin03 = 2005 | tempassmin04 = −1.8 | annotempassmin04 = 2003 | tempassmin05 = 2.8 | annotempassmin05 = 1957 | tempassmin06 = 7.0 | annotempassmin06 = 1955 | tempassmin07 = 10.0 | annotempassmin07 = 1965 | tempassmin08 = 10.2 | annotempassmin08 = 1989 | tempassmin09 = 5.8 | annotempassmin09 = 1977 | tempassmin10 = 1.8 | annotempassmin10 = 1971 | tempassmin11 = −3.6 | annotempassmin11 = 1983 | tempassmin12 = −7.8 | annotempassmin12 = 1996 }} {{Wp/rgn/ClimaAnnuale | nome = Ravèna Punta Marẽna<br /><small>(1971-2000)</small> | tempmax01 = 6.2 | tempmax02 = 8.8 | tempmax03 = 12.7 | tempmax04 = 16.3 | tempmax05 = 21.7 | tempmax06 = 25.7 | tempmax07 = 28.7 | tempmax08 = 28.7 | tempmax09 = 24.5 | tempmax10 = 18.8 | tempmax11 = 11.6 | tempmax12 = 7.2 | tempmedia01 = 3.5 | tempmedia02 = 5.4 | tempmedia03 = 8.9 | tempmedia04 = 12.4 | tempmedia05 = 17.3 | tempmedia06 = 21.0 | tempmedia07 = 23.9 | tempmedia08 = 23.9 | tempmedia09 = 20.0 | tempmedia10 = 15.0 | tempmedia11 = 8.6 | tempmedia12 = 4.5 | tempmin01 = 0.8 | tempmin02 = 2.0 | tempmin03 = 5.0 | tempmin04 = 8.4 | tempmin05 = 12.8 | tempmin06 = 16.3 | tempmin07 = 19.0 | tempmin08 = 19.0 | tempmin09 = 15.5 | tempmin10 = 11.2 | tempmin11 = 5.6 | tempmin12 = 1.8 | pioggia01 = 32.8 | pioggia02 = 33.5 | pioggia03 = 46.5 | pioggia04 = 54.8 | pioggia05 = 42.9 | pioggia06 = 48.3 | pioggia07 = 37.8 | pioggia08 = 57.8 | pioggia09 = 69.1 | pioggia10 = 55.7 | pioggia11 = 64.5 | pioggia12 = 40.5 | giornipioggia01 = 5 | giornipioggia02 = 5 | giornipioggia03 = 6 | giornipioggia04 = 7 | giornipioggia05 = 7 | giornipioggia06 = 6 | giornipioggia07 = 4 | giornipioggia08 = 5 | giornipioggia09 = 6 | giornipioggia10 = 6 | giornipioggia11 = 7 | giornipioggia12 = 6 }} {{Wp/rgn/Infobox |TitoloInt = adf |StileTitoloInt = background-color: |Immagine = [[File:Italy.jpg|200px]] |StileGruppo = background-color: |Gruppo1 = |Nome1 = sad |Valore1 = asd |Gruppo2 = sfg |Nome2 = |Valore2 = |Gruppo3 = |Nome3 = sg |Valore3 = fd |Gruppo4 = [[File:Italy.jpg|200px]] |Nome4 = |Valore4 = |Gruppo5 = |Nome5 = |Valore5 = [[File:Ravenna.jpg|275px]] |Gruppo6 = |Nome6 = |Valore6 = |Gruppo7 = |Nome7 = |Valore7 = |Gruppo8 = |Nome8 = |Valore8 = |Gruppo9 = |Nome9 = |Valore9 = |Gruppo10 = |Nome10 = |Valore10 = |Gruppo11 = |Nome11 = |Valore11 = |Gruppo12 = |Nome12 = |Valore12 = |Gruppo13 = |Nome13 = |Valore13 = |Gruppo14 = |Nome14 = |Valore14 = |Gruppo15 = |Nome15 = |Valore15 = |Gruppo16 = |Nome16 = |Valore16 = |Gruppo17 = |Nome17 = |Valore17 = |Gruppo18 = |Nome18 = |Valore18 = |Gruppo19 = |Nome19 = |Valore19 = |Gruppo20 = |Nome20 = |Valore20 = |Ultima = |StileUltima = background-color: }} o6eun8xqhbd8294r3ellr0w8h4vu1kz 0 3781393 7351325 7245577 2026-10-02T16:43:52Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Onam */ 7351325 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Lokhimpur mo:dumdok Mouja Sapori: mo:tagdo dítag1922, 22 Me: longédo Lolit Kumar Dole:mé otagai. Bík abudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Maloti Dole: émtagai. Seniram Dole:bí édé adído Mouja Sapori:dok Paik Moujang atagdok Moujada:rai. Lolit Kumar Dole:ké anédé sigorra Seniram Dole:bí yamném la:tenkaku. Seniram Dole:ké aokídí:dok aminém Lolit, Sobin, Nironjon, Nityanondo, Debo Kumar émtagai. Lédupé bulu Mesaki kéra:dok Pu:mi do:lu:do ginga:la okum mola dungkang.<ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=52-54|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Aíké do:lu:dok Pobug Pokodo porobné Lolit Kumar Dole:bí M.E. la: H.S. ponamém ''Dibrugarh Govt. Boys H.S. School''lo porika. Édé adído Annyiné Mo:pí Mimagé lenna bulu dukso:la du:pa:dungai. Lédugampé bí ''Dibrugarh Govt. Boys H.S. School''dokké 1948 dítagdo metrigdém pokurnam lédupé Guwahati: lok Koton Kolejdo porika. Koton Kolejdo porila du:dodém bí tagumkopé ‘Best Debator’pé ika. 1952 dítagdo bí B.A.dém pokurge:la ''Earl Law Collegedo Law'' porika. Édé adído Bharotsok Mo:rum Ru:tum Mirung Jowahorlal Nehru:ké agom lunamém la: ager gernamém tadlíg ka:líksula ponamém mépagla bí Kongreslo angkang.<ref name=":1" /> == Midang == 1943 dítagdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Omili:mé mida: mola langka. Bínyikké ao aumko odokké omé appi:kai. Aokídí:dé– Lelindro, Beni Madhob odokké Robindro Nath Dole:bulu. Omékídí:dé– Kobita, Monumoti, Bishnupriya la: Sokuntola bulu.<ref name=":1" /> == Rajniti:lo ager gernam == Lolit Kumar Dole:ké rajniti:lo ager gernamé bík turté:lok anguné puyukai. Kongreslo a:nam lédupé bí 1957 dítagdok balennamdo sa:la Ru:bonépé ikang. Odo bí 35 dítago:ko idagai. Lolit Kumar Dole:ké agomém tadlíg sula, agerém ka:líg sula bím Ru:ba: nébí:pé tolíkka. 1962 dítagdok balennamdo lékoda bí Dhokuakhana Ru:bang Mongke: dokké sa:la Ru:bonépé pangka. Odo Soliha migomdok Sí:lung ka:sí:né la: Lédu Mokutsuné Opeyém ka:sí:né Miru:pé Lolit Kumar Dole:mé tolíkka. 1972 dítagdo Lolit Kumar Dole:mé Assam Pradesh Congress Committeedok abupé tolíkka. 1977 dítagdok balennamdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Lokhimpur M.P. Ru:bang Mongke:dokké M.P.pé sa:la pangka. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Mising réngamsokké Kongres abupé la: M.P.pé ipo:né rajniti iné taniyai. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Ru:bonépé, Miru:pé, Mising Ba:né Kéba:dok abupé ila bojéko réngam agerém gerka. Lokhimpur mo:dumlok a:né ru:yingém pu:mu assé bidyudla:ma:dopé odokké raggo bana:la:ma:dopé motaoriyém tubmoka. aya:dungai. Brohmoputro a:nédok kekonkesakpé gíi-gísa:nané légangé ollung pígo monam, bédangém poka semonam, iskul, kolej momonam agerém bí gerboka. Bíkké agom lujongém la: ager gerjo: namém ka:la bím ‘Little Nehru’ émna yamminém minníg tagai. Jowahorlal Nehru:bí bím aíké auwompé odokké Indira Gandhi:bí bím aíké bírrompé aya:dungai. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Mising, Ohomiya, Benggoli, Hindi, Bhujpuri, Nepali, Inglish agomém aipé tatpopé lujo:dagai. Kélung-kéba:lo airu:pé lusog lula agomém tatpopé ludungai. Bí adí adílo so:bo, menjég kanggab daggabnam légangé a:né ru:ying bogra:lo:pé gíla amme okola:n émna mago:sudopé yogla du:dungai. Édémpé yogla dungkolok bím akon akoné ‘Phokir’ émna:sin gogdungai.<ref name=":1" /> == Réngam ager == 1966 dítagdok 4,5,6,7 Phebuari:do Silapothardok Kulajando ba:nam Mising Ba:né Kéba:dé Lolit Kumar Dole:ké aminém aipé tadgémoto. Édé kéba:do Boríg Kéba:dok Kébang abupé bí ika. Dagdung-daktog, Kekon-kesag, anin-mo:té:lokké taniyé jabipé yula gíko édé kéba:do:pé gíka anno:pé Bharot mo:rumsok Ru:tum Mirungpé iné Priyodorshini Indira Gandhi:bí. Rajniti iné, Réngam ager gerné, Mopuné, Dírbí opeyé gíla Mising Ba:né Kéba:dém aipé í:r-pongkírboka. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí 1972 dítagdok Moinaparado ba:nam Mising Ba:né Kéba:dok abbai. 1955 dítagdok 25 Phebuari longédo ‘Hodou Ohom Kristi Mising Ba:né Kébang’ém bangka Pisolamukhdo. Adi-Mising kristi, yelamém mosí:nam léga:pé ba:lennam édé kéba:do:pé NEFA lokké Matin Dai la: Daying Ering bínyi gíka. Mal Sondro Pe:guké kébang abupé du:la ba:lennam édé kéba:dok kébang abupé Lokhyonath Dole:mé la: kéba: nébí:pé Lolit Kr. Dole:mé tolíkka.<ref name=":1" /> == Sinam == Lolit Kumar Dole:ké amír-amo ékéré anpoma:pé iya:la 1981 dítagdok balennamdok agerém bí gerabbola:tomang. Édémpéi agerém gerngo:la mége:la 1986 dítagdok 16 Mars longédo Guwahati:lok Kosari bosti:do du:né aíké okumdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí amigé migjémna sé Do:ng amo:sém mépagla Ui amo:pé gíkangku.<ref name=":1" /> == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6480366}} <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] pccl5qdpzvghq7injfmfb26w6b4zpgv 7351326 7351325 2026-10-02T16:44:50Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Ponam */ 7351326 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Lokhimpur mo:dumdok Mouja Sapori: mo:tagdo dítag1922, 22 Me: longédo Lolit Kumar Dole:mé otagai. Bík abudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Maloti Dole: émtagai. Seniram Dole:bí édé adído Mouja Sapori:dok Paik Moujang atagdok Moujada:rai. Lolit Kumar Dole:ké anédé sigorra Seniram Dole:bí yamném la:tenkaku. Seniram Dole:ké aokídí:dok aminém Lolit, Sobin, Nironjon, Nityanondo, Debo Kumar émtagai. Lédupé bulu Mesaki kéra:dok Pu:mi do:lu:do ginga:la okum mola dungkang.<ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=52-54|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Aíké do:lu:dok Pobug Pokodo porobné Lolit Kumar Dole:bí M.E. la: H.S. ponamém ''Dibrugarh Govt. Boys H.S. School''lo porika. Édé adído Annyiné Mo:pí Mimagé lenna bulu dukso:la du:pa:dungai. Lédugampé bí ''Dibrugarh Govt. Boys H.S. School''dokké 1948 dítagdo metrigdém pokurnam lédupé Guwahati: lok Koton Kolejdo porika. Koton Kolejdo porila du:dodém bí tagumkopé ‘Best Debator’pé ika. Dítag 1952 do bí B.A. dém pokurge:la ''Earl Law College do Law'' porika. Édé adído Bharotsok Mo:rum Ru:tum Mirung Jowahorlal Nehru:ké agom lunamém la: ager gernamém tadlíg ka:líksula ponamém mépagla bí Kongreslo angkang.<ref name=":1" /> == Midang == 1943 dítagdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Omili:mé mida: mola langka. Bínyikké ao aumko odokké omé appi:kai. Aokídí:dé– Lelindro, Beni Madhob odokké Robindro Nath Dole:bulu. Omékídí:dé– Kobita, Monumoti, Bishnupriya la: Sokuntola bulu.<ref name=":1" /> == Rajniti:lo ager gernam == Lolit Kumar Dole:ké rajniti:lo ager gernamé bík turté:lok anguné puyukai. Kongreslo a:nam lédupé bí 1957 dítagdok balennamdo sa:la Ru:bonépé ikang. Odo bí 35 dítago:ko idagai. Lolit Kumar Dole:ké agomém tadlíg sula, agerém ka:líg sula bím Ru:ba: nébí:pé tolíkka. 1962 dítagdok balennamdo lékoda bí Dhokuakhana Ru:bang Mongke: dokké sa:la Ru:bonépé pangka. Odo Soliha migomdok Sí:lung ka:sí:né la: Lédu Mokutsuné Opeyém ka:sí:né Miru:pé Lolit Kumar Dole:mé tolíkka. 1972 dítagdo Lolit Kumar Dole:mé Assam Pradesh Congress Committeedok abupé tolíkka. 1977 dítagdok balennamdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Lokhimpur M.P. Ru:bang Mongke:dokké M.P.pé sa:la pangka. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Mising réngamsokké Kongres abupé la: M.P.pé ipo:né rajniti iné taniyai. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Ru:bonépé, Miru:pé, Mising Ba:né Kéba:dok abupé ila bojéko réngam agerém gerka. Lokhimpur mo:dumlok a:né ru:yingém pu:mu assé bidyudla:ma:dopé odokké raggo bana:la:ma:dopé motaoriyém tubmoka. aya:dungai. Brohmoputro a:nédok kekonkesakpé gíi-gísa:nané légangé ollung pígo monam, bédangém poka semonam, iskul, kolej momonam agerém bí gerboka. Bíkké agom lujongém la: ager gerjo: namém ka:la bím ‘Little Nehru’ émna yamminém minníg tagai. Jowahorlal Nehru:bí bím aíké auwompé odokké Indira Gandhi:bí bím aíké bírrompé aya:dungai. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Mising, Ohomiya, Benggoli, Hindi, Bhujpuri, Nepali, Inglish agomém aipé tatpopé lujo:dagai. Kélung-kéba:lo airu:pé lusog lula agomém tatpopé ludungai. Bí adí adílo so:bo, menjég kanggab daggabnam légangé a:né ru:ying bogra:lo:pé gíla amme okola:n émna mago:sudopé yogla du:dungai. Édémpé yogla dungkolok bím akon akoné ‘Phokir’ émna:sin gogdungai.<ref name=":1" /> == Réngam ager == 1966 dítagdok 4,5,6,7 Phebuari:do Silapothardok Kulajando ba:nam Mising Ba:né Kéba:dé Lolit Kumar Dole:ké aminém aipé tadgémoto. Édé kéba:do Boríg Kéba:dok Kébang abupé bí ika. Dagdung-daktog, Kekon-kesag, anin-mo:té:lokké taniyé jabipé yula gíko édé kéba:do:pé gíka anno:pé Bharot mo:rumsok Ru:tum Mirungpé iné Priyodorshini Indira Gandhi:bí. Rajniti iné, Réngam ager gerné, Mopuné, Dírbí opeyé gíla Mising Ba:né Kéba:dém aipé í:r-pongkírboka. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí 1972 dítagdok Moinaparado ba:nam Mising Ba:né Kéba:dok abbai. 1955 dítagdok 25 Phebuari longédo ‘Hodou Ohom Kristi Mising Ba:né Kébang’ém bangka Pisolamukhdo. Adi-Mising kristi, yelamém mosí:nam léga:pé ba:lennam édé kéba:do:pé NEFA lokké Matin Dai la: Daying Ering bínyi gíka. Mal Sondro Pe:guké kébang abupé du:la ba:lennam édé kéba:dok kébang abupé Lokhyonath Dole:mé la: kéba: nébí:pé Lolit Kr. Dole:mé tolíkka.<ref name=":1" /> == Sinam == Lolit Kumar Dole:ké amír-amo ékéré anpoma:pé iya:la 1981 dítagdok balennamdok agerém bí gerabbola:tomang. Édémpéi agerém gerngo:la mége:la 1986 dítagdok 16 Mars longédo Guwahati:lok Kosari bosti:do du:né aíké okumdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí amigé migjémna sé Do:ng amo:sém mépagla Ui amo:pé gíkangku.<ref name=":1" /> == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6480366}} <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] 3avn81ovkjszxclg1e73nhctfo3yfom 7351330 7351326 2026-10-02T16:46:00Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Midang */ 7351330 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Lokhimpur mo:dumdok Mouja Sapori: mo:tagdo dítag1922, 22 Me: longédo Lolit Kumar Dole:mé otagai. Bík abudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Maloti Dole: émtagai. Seniram Dole:bí édé adído Mouja Sapori:dok Paik Moujang atagdok Moujada:rai. Lolit Kumar Dole:ké anédé sigorra Seniram Dole:bí yamném la:tenkaku. Seniram Dole:ké aokídí:dok aminém Lolit, Sobin, Nironjon, Nityanondo, Debo Kumar émtagai. Lédupé bulu Mesaki kéra:dok Pu:mi do:lu:do ginga:la okum mola dungkang.<ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=52-54|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Aíké do:lu:dok Pobug Pokodo porobné Lolit Kumar Dole:bí M.E. la: H.S. ponamém ''Dibrugarh Govt. Boys H.S. School''lo porika. Édé adído Annyiné Mo:pí Mimagé lenna bulu dukso:la du:pa:dungai. Lédugampé bí ''Dibrugarh Govt. Boys H.S. School''dokké 1948 dítagdo metrigdém pokurnam lédupé Guwahati: lok Koton Kolejdo porika. Koton Kolejdo porila du:dodém bí tagumkopé ‘Best Debator’pé ika. Dítag 1952 do bí B.A. dém pokurge:la ''Earl Law College do Law'' porika. Édé adído Bharotsok Mo:rum Ru:tum Mirung Jowahorlal Nehru:ké agom lunamém la: ager gernamém tadlíg ka:líksula ponamém mépagla bí Kongreslo angkang.<ref name=":1" /> == Midang == Dítag 1943 do Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Omili:mé mida: mola langka. Bínyikké ao aumko odokké omé appi:kai. Aokídí:dé– Lelindro, Beni Madhob odokké Robindro Nath Dole:bulu. Omékídí:dé– Kobita, Monumoti, Bishnupriya la: Sokuntola bulu.<ref name=":1" /> == Rajniti:lo ager gernam == Lolit Kumar Dole:ké rajniti:lo ager gernamé bík turté:lok anguné puyukai. Kongreslo a:nam lédupé bí 1957 dítagdok balennamdo sa:la Ru:bonépé ikang. Odo bí 35 dítago:ko idagai. Lolit Kumar Dole:ké agomém tadlíg sula, agerém ka:líg sula bím Ru:ba: nébí:pé tolíkka. 1962 dítagdok balennamdo lékoda bí Dhokuakhana Ru:bang Mongke: dokké sa:la Ru:bonépé pangka. Odo Soliha migomdok Sí:lung ka:sí:né la: Lédu Mokutsuné Opeyém ka:sí:né Miru:pé Lolit Kumar Dole:mé tolíkka. 1972 dítagdo Lolit Kumar Dole:mé Assam Pradesh Congress Committeedok abupé tolíkka. 1977 dítagdok balennamdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Lokhimpur M.P. Ru:bang Mongke:dokké M.P.pé sa:la pangka. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Mising réngamsokké Kongres abupé la: M.P.pé ipo:né rajniti iné taniyai. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Ru:bonépé, Miru:pé, Mising Ba:né Kéba:dok abupé ila bojéko réngam agerém gerka. Lokhimpur mo:dumlok a:né ru:yingém pu:mu assé bidyudla:ma:dopé odokké raggo bana:la:ma:dopé motaoriyém tubmoka. aya:dungai. Brohmoputro a:nédok kekonkesakpé gíi-gísa:nané légangé ollung pígo monam, bédangém poka semonam, iskul, kolej momonam agerém bí gerboka. Bíkké agom lujongém la: ager gerjo: namém ka:la bím ‘Little Nehru’ émna yamminém minníg tagai. Jowahorlal Nehru:bí bím aíké auwompé odokké Indira Gandhi:bí bím aíké bírrompé aya:dungai. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Mising, Ohomiya, Benggoli, Hindi, Bhujpuri, Nepali, Inglish agomém aipé tatpopé lujo:dagai. Kélung-kéba:lo airu:pé lusog lula agomém tatpopé ludungai. Bí adí adílo so:bo, menjég kanggab daggabnam légangé a:né ru:ying bogra:lo:pé gíla amme okola:n émna mago:sudopé yogla du:dungai. Édémpé yogla dungkolok bím akon akoné ‘Phokir’ émna:sin gogdungai.<ref name=":1" /> == Réngam ager == 1966 dítagdok 4,5,6,7 Phebuari:do Silapothardok Kulajando ba:nam Mising Ba:né Kéba:dé Lolit Kumar Dole:ké aminém aipé tadgémoto. Édé kéba:do Boríg Kéba:dok Kébang abupé bí ika. Dagdung-daktog, Kekon-kesag, anin-mo:té:lokké taniyé jabipé yula gíko édé kéba:do:pé gíka anno:pé Bharot mo:rumsok Ru:tum Mirungpé iné Priyodorshini Indira Gandhi:bí. Rajniti iné, Réngam ager gerné, Mopuné, Dírbí opeyé gíla Mising Ba:né Kéba:dém aipé í:r-pongkírboka. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí 1972 dítagdok Moinaparado ba:nam Mising Ba:né Kéba:dok abbai. 1955 dítagdok 25 Phebuari longédo ‘Hodou Ohom Kristi Mising Ba:né Kébang’ém bangka Pisolamukhdo. Adi-Mising kristi, yelamém mosí:nam léga:pé ba:lennam édé kéba:do:pé NEFA lokké Matin Dai la: Daying Ering bínyi gíka. Mal Sondro Pe:guké kébang abupé du:la ba:lennam édé kéba:dok kébang abupé Lokhyonath Dole:mé la: kéba: nébí:pé Lolit Kr. Dole:mé tolíkka.<ref name=":1" /> == Sinam == Lolit Kumar Dole:ké amír-amo ékéré anpoma:pé iya:la 1981 dítagdok balennamdok agerém bí gerabbola:tomang. Édémpéi agerém gerngo:la mége:la 1986 dítagdok 16 Mars longédo Guwahati:lok Kosari bosti:do du:né aíké okumdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí amigé migjémna sé Do:ng amo:sém mépagla Ui amo:pé gíkangku.<ref name=":1" /> == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6480366}} <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] e4d0oaw7r65uoh56nkgda2jgc3879vy 7351333 7351330 2026-10-02T16:47:02Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Rajniti:lo ager gernam */ 7351333 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Lokhimpur mo:dumdok Mouja Sapori: mo:tagdo dítag1922, 22 Me: longédo Lolit Kumar Dole:mé otagai. Bík abudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Maloti Dole: émtagai. Seniram Dole:bí édé adído Mouja Sapori:dok Paik Moujang atagdok Moujada:rai. Lolit Kumar Dole:ké anédé sigorra Seniram Dole:bí yamném la:tenkaku. Seniram Dole:ké aokídí:dok aminém Lolit, Sobin, Nironjon, Nityanondo, Debo Kumar émtagai. Lédupé bulu Mesaki kéra:dok Pu:mi do:lu:do ginga:la okum mola dungkang.<ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=52-54|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Aíké do:lu:dok Pobug Pokodo porobné Lolit Kumar Dole:bí M.E. la: H.S. ponamém ''Dibrugarh Govt. Boys H.S. School''lo porika. Édé adído Annyiné Mo:pí Mimagé lenna bulu dukso:la du:pa:dungai. Lédugampé bí ''Dibrugarh Govt. Boys H.S. School''dokké 1948 dítagdo metrigdém pokurnam lédupé Guwahati: lok Koton Kolejdo porika. Koton Kolejdo porila du:dodém bí tagumkopé ‘Best Debator’pé ika. Dítag 1952 do bí B.A. dém pokurge:la ''Earl Law College do Law'' porika. Édé adído Bharotsok Mo:rum Ru:tum Mirung Jowahorlal Nehru:ké agom lunamém la: ager gernamém tadlíg ka:líksula ponamém mépagla bí Kongreslo angkang.<ref name=":1" /> == Midang == Dítag 1943 do Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Omili:mé mida: mola langka. Bínyikké ao aumko odokké omé appi:kai. Aokídí:dé– Lelindro, Beni Madhob odokké Robindro Nath Dole:bulu. Omékídí:dé– Kobita, Monumoti, Bishnupriya la: Sokuntola bulu.<ref name=":1" /> == Rajniti:lo ager gernam == Lolit Kumar Dole:ké rajniti:lo ager gernamé bík turté:lok anguné puyukai. Kongreslo a:nam lédupé bí dítag 1957 dok balennamdo sa:la Ru:bonépé ikang. Odo bí 35 dítago:ko idagai. Lolit Kumar Dole:ké agomém tadlíg sula, agerém ka:líg sula bím Ru:ba: nébí:pé tolíkka. 1962 dítagdok balennamdo lékoda bí Dhokuakhana Ru:bang Mongke: dokké sa:la Ru:bonépé pangka. Odo Soliha migomdok Sí:lung ka:sí:né la: Lédu Mokutsuné Opeyém ka:sí:né Miru:pé Lolit Kumar Dole:mé tolíkka. 1972 dítagdo Lolit Kumar Dole:mé Assam Pradesh Congress Committeedok abupé tolíkka. 1977 dítagdok balennamdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Lokhimpur M.P. Ru:bang Mongke:dokké M.P.pé sa:la pangka. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Mising réngamsokké Kongres abupé la: M.P.pé ipo:né rajniti iné taniyai. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Ru:bonépé, Miru:pé, Mising Ba:né Kéba:dok abupé ila bojéko réngam agerém gerka. Lokhimpur mo:dumlok a:né ru:yingém pu:mu assé bidyudla:ma:dopé odokké raggo bana:la:ma:dopé motaoriyém tubmoka. aya:dungai. Brohmoputro a:nédok kekonkesakpé gíi-gísa:nané légangé ollung pígo monam, bédangém poka semonam, iskul, kolej momonam agerém bí gerboka. Bíkké agom lujongém la: ager gerjo: namém ka:la bím ‘Little Nehru’ émna yamminém minníg tagai. Jowahorlal Nehru:bí bím aíké auwompé odokké Indira Gandhi:bí bím aíké bírrompé aya:dungai. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Mising, Ohomiya, Benggoli, Hindi, Bhujpuri, Nepali, Inglish agomém aipé tatpopé lujo:dagai. Kélung-kéba:lo airu:pé lusog lula agomém tatpopé ludungai. Bí adí adílo so:bo, menjég kanggab daggabnam légangé a:né ru:ying bogra:lo:pé gíla amme okola:n émna mago:sudopé yogla du:dungai. Édémpé yogla dungkolok bím akon akoné ‘Phokir’ émna:sin gogdungai.<ref name=":1" /> == Réngam ager == 1966 dítagdok 4,5,6,7 Phebuari:do Silapothardok Kulajando ba:nam Mising Ba:né Kéba:dé Lolit Kumar Dole:ké aminém aipé tadgémoto. Édé kéba:do Boríg Kéba:dok Kébang abupé bí ika. Dagdung-daktog, Kekon-kesag, anin-mo:té:lokké taniyé jabipé yula gíko édé kéba:do:pé gíka anno:pé Bharot mo:rumsok Ru:tum Mirungpé iné Priyodorshini Indira Gandhi:bí. Rajniti iné, Réngam ager gerné, Mopuné, Dírbí opeyé gíla Mising Ba:né Kéba:dém aipé í:r-pongkírboka. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí 1972 dítagdok Moinaparado ba:nam Mising Ba:né Kéba:dok abbai. 1955 dítagdok 25 Phebuari longédo ‘Hodou Ohom Kristi Mising Ba:né Kébang’ém bangka Pisolamukhdo. Adi-Mising kristi, yelamém mosí:nam léga:pé ba:lennam édé kéba:do:pé NEFA lokké Matin Dai la: Daying Ering bínyi gíka. Mal Sondro Pe:guké kébang abupé du:la ba:lennam édé kéba:dok kébang abupé Lokhyonath Dole:mé la: kéba: nébí:pé Lolit Kr. Dole:mé tolíkka.<ref name=":1" /> == Sinam == Lolit Kumar Dole:ké amír-amo ékéré anpoma:pé iya:la 1981 dítagdok balennamdok agerém bí gerabbola:tomang. Édémpéi agerém gerngo:la mége:la 1986 dítagdok 16 Mars longédo Guwahati:lok Kosari bosti:do du:né aíké okumdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí amigé migjémna sé Do:ng amo:sém mépagla Ui amo:pé gíkangku.<ref name=":1" /> == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6480366}} <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] 96w7g4oq94qmpiqbu29x6o3lbu82qqj 7351336 7351333 2026-10-02T16:47:56Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Rajniti:lo ager gernam */ 7351336 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Lokhimpur mo:dumdok Mouja Sapori: mo:tagdo dítag1922, 22 Me: longédo Lolit Kumar Dole:mé otagai. Bík abudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Maloti Dole: émtagai. Seniram Dole:bí édé adído Mouja Sapori:dok Paik Moujang atagdok Moujada:rai. Lolit Kumar Dole:ké anédé sigorra Seniram Dole:bí yamném la:tenkaku. Seniram Dole:ké aokídí:dok aminém Lolit, Sobin, Nironjon, Nityanondo, Debo Kumar émtagai. Lédupé bulu Mesaki kéra:dok Pu:mi do:lu:do ginga:la okum mola dungkang.<ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=52-54|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Aíké do:lu:dok Pobug Pokodo porobné Lolit Kumar Dole:bí M.E. la: H.S. ponamém ''Dibrugarh Govt. Boys H.S. School''lo porika. Édé adído Annyiné Mo:pí Mimagé lenna bulu dukso:la du:pa:dungai. Lédugampé bí ''Dibrugarh Govt. Boys H.S. School''dokké 1948 dítagdo metrigdém pokurnam lédupé Guwahati: lok Koton Kolejdo porika. Koton Kolejdo porila du:dodém bí tagumkopé ‘Best Debator’pé ika. Dítag 1952 do bí B.A. dém pokurge:la ''Earl Law College do Law'' porika. Édé adído Bharotsok Mo:rum Ru:tum Mirung Jowahorlal Nehru:ké agom lunamém la: ager gernamém tadlíg ka:líksula ponamém mépagla bí Kongreslo angkang.<ref name=":1" /> == Midang == Dítag 1943 do Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Omili:mé mida: mola langka. Bínyikké ao aumko odokké omé appi:kai. Aokídí:dé– Lelindro, Beni Madhob odokké Robindro Nath Dole:bulu. Omékídí:dé– Kobita, Monumoti, Bishnupriya la: Sokuntola bulu.<ref name=":1" /> == Rajniti:lo ager gernam == Lolit Kumar Dole:ké rajniti:lo ager gernamé bík turté:lok anguné puyukai. Kongreslo a:nam lédupé bí dítag 1957 dok balennamdo sa:la Ru:bonépé ikang. Odo bí dítag 35 ko idagai. Lolit Kumar Dole:ké agomém tadlíg sula, agerém ka:líg sula bím Ru:ba: nébí:pé tolíkka. 1962 dítagdok balennamdo lékoda bí Dhokuakhana Ru:bang Mongke: dokké sa:la Ru:bonépé pangka. Odo Soliha migomdok Sí:lung ka:sí:né la: Lédu Mokutsuné Opeyém ka:sí:né Miru:pé Lolit Kumar Dole:mé tolíkka. 1972 dítagdo Lolit Kumar Dole:mé Assam Pradesh Congress Committeedok abupé tolíkka. 1977 dítagdok balennamdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Lokhimpur M.P. Ru:bang Mongke:dokké M.P.pé sa:la pangka. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Mising réngamsokké Kongres abupé la: M.P.pé ipo:né rajniti iné taniyai. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Ru:bonépé, Miru:pé, Mising Ba:né Kéba:dok abupé ila bojéko réngam agerém gerka. Lokhimpur mo:dumlok a:né ru:yingém pu:mu assé bidyudla:ma:dopé odokké raggo bana:la:ma:dopé motaoriyém tubmoka. aya:dungai. Brohmoputro a:nédok kekonkesakpé gíi-gísa:nané légangé ollung pígo monam, bédangém poka semonam, iskul, kolej momonam agerém bí gerboka. Bíkké agom lujongém la: ager gerjo: namém ka:la bím ‘Little Nehru’ émna yamminém minníg tagai. Jowahorlal Nehru:bí bím aíké auwompé odokké Indira Gandhi:bí bím aíké bírrompé aya:dungai. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Mising, Ohomiya, Benggoli, Hindi, Bhujpuri, Nepali, Inglish agomém aipé tatpopé lujo:dagai. Kélung-kéba:lo airu:pé lusog lula agomém tatpopé ludungai. Bí adí adílo so:bo, menjég kanggab daggabnam légangé a:né ru:ying bogra:lo:pé gíla amme okola:n émna mago:sudopé yogla du:dungai. Édémpé yogla dungkolok bím akon akoné ‘Phokir’ émna:sin gogdungai.<ref name=":1" /> == Réngam ager == 1966 dítagdok 4,5,6,7 Phebuari:do Silapothardok Kulajando ba:nam Mising Ba:né Kéba:dé Lolit Kumar Dole:ké aminém aipé tadgémoto. Édé kéba:do Boríg Kéba:dok Kébang abupé bí ika. Dagdung-daktog, Kekon-kesag, anin-mo:té:lokké taniyé jabipé yula gíko édé kéba:do:pé gíka anno:pé Bharot mo:rumsok Ru:tum Mirungpé iné Priyodorshini Indira Gandhi:bí. Rajniti iné, Réngam ager gerné, Mopuné, Dírbí opeyé gíla Mising Ba:né Kéba:dém aipé í:r-pongkírboka. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí 1972 dítagdok Moinaparado ba:nam Mising Ba:né Kéba:dok abbai. 1955 dítagdok 25 Phebuari longédo ‘Hodou Ohom Kristi Mising Ba:né Kébang’ém bangka Pisolamukhdo. Adi-Mising kristi, yelamém mosí:nam léga:pé ba:lennam édé kéba:do:pé NEFA lokké Matin Dai la: Daying Ering bínyi gíka. Mal Sondro Pe:guké kébang abupé du:la ba:lennam édé kéba:dok kébang abupé Lokhyonath Dole:mé la: kéba: nébí:pé Lolit Kr. Dole:mé tolíkka.<ref name=":1" /> == Sinam == Lolit Kumar Dole:ké amír-amo ékéré anpoma:pé iya:la 1981 dítagdok balennamdok agerém bí gerabbola:tomang. Édémpéi agerém gerngo:la mége:la 1986 dítagdok 16 Mars longédo Guwahati:lok Kosari bosti:do du:né aíké okumdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí amigé migjémna sé Do:ng amo:sém mépagla Ui amo:pé gíkangku.<ref name=":1" /> == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6480366}} <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] 8kx9p6bo9o85kurtsmjjt9ca9znjcvc 7351340 7351336 2026-10-02T16:48:32Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Rajniti:lo ager gernam */ 7351340 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Lokhimpur mo:dumdok Mouja Sapori: mo:tagdo dítag1922, 22 Me: longédo Lolit Kumar Dole:mé otagai. Bík abudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Maloti Dole: émtagai. Seniram Dole:bí édé adído Mouja Sapori:dok Paik Moujang atagdok Moujada:rai. Lolit Kumar Dole:ké anédé sigorra Seniram Dole:bí yamném la:tenkaku. Seniram Dole:ké aokídí:dok aminém Lolit, Sobin, Nironjon, Nityanondo, Debo Kumar émtagai. Lédupé bulu Mesaki kéra:dok Pu:mi do:lu:do ginga:la okum mola dungkang.<ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=52-54|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Aíké do:lu:dok Pobug Pokodo porobné Lolit Kumar Dole:bí M.E. la: H.S. ponamém ''Dibrugarh Govt. Boys H.S. School''lo porika. Édé adído Annyiné Mo:pí Mimagé lenna bulu dukso:la du:pa:dungai. Lédugampé bí ''Dibrugarh Govt. Boys H.S. School''dokké 1948 dítagdo metrigdém pokurnam lédupé Guwahati: lok Koton Kolejdo porika. Koton Kolejdo porila du:dodém bí tagumkopé ‘Best Debator’pé ika. Dítag 1952 do bí B.A. dém pokurge:la ''Earl Law College do Law'' porika. Édé adído Bharotsok Mo:rum Ru:tum Mirung Jowahorlal Nehru:ké agom lunamém la: ager gernamém tadlíg ka:líksula ponamém mépagla bí Kongreslo angkang.<ref name=":1" /> == Midang == Dítag 1943 do Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Omili:mé mida: mola langka. Bínyikké ao aumko odokké omé appi:kai. Aokídí:dé– Lelindro, Beni Madhob odokké Robindro Nath Dole:bulu. Omékídí:dé– Kobita, Monumoti, Bishnupriya la: Sokuntola bulu.<ref name=":1" /> == Rajniti:lo ager gernam == Lolit Kumar Dole:ké rajniti:lo ager gernamé bík turté:lok anguné puyukai. Kongreslo a:nam lédupé bí dítag 1957 dok balennamdo sa:la Ru:bonépé ikang. Odo bí dítag 35 ko idagai. Lolit Kumar Dole:ké agomém tadlíg sula, agerém ka:líg sula bím Ru:ba: nébí:pé tolíkka. Dítag 1962 dok balennamdo lékoda bí Dhokuakhana Ru:bang Mongke: dokké sa:la Ru:bonépé pangka. Odo Soliha migomdok Sí:lung ka:sí:né la: Lédu Mokutsuné Opeyém ka:sí:né Miru:pé Lolit Kumar Dole:mé tolíkka. 1972 dítagdo Lolit Kumar Dole:mé Assam Pradesh Congress Committeedok abupé tolíkka. 1977 dítagdok balennamdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Lokhimpur M.P. Ru:bang Mongke:dokké M.P.pé sa:la pangka. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Mising réngamsokké Kongres abupé la: M.P.pé ipo:né rajniti iné taniyai. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Ru:bonépé, Miru:pé, Mising Ba:né Kéba:dok abupé ila bojéko réngam agerém gerka. Lokhimpur mo:dumlok a:né ru:yingém pu:mu assé bidyudla:ma:dopé odokké raggo bana:la:ma:dopé motaoriyém tubmoka. aya:dungai. Brohmoputro a:nédok kekonkesakpé gíi-gísa:nané légangé ollung pígo monam, bédangém poka semonam, iskul, kolej momonam agerém bí gerboka. Bíkké agom lujongém la: ager gerjo: namém ka:la bím ‘Little Nehru’ émna yamminém minníg tagai. Jowahorlal Nehru:bí bím aíké auwompé odokké Indira Gandhi:bí bím aíké bírrompé aya:dungai. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Mising, Ohomiya, Benggoli, Hindi, Bhujpuri, Nepali, Inglish agomém aipé tatpopé lujo:dagai. Kélung-kéba:lo airu:pé lusog lula agomém tatpopé ludungai. Bí adí adílo so:bo, menjég kanggab daggabnam légangé a:né ru:ying bogra:lo:pé gíla amme okola:n émna mago:sudopé yogla du:dungai. Édémpé yogla dungkolok bím akon akoné ‘Phokir’ émna:sin gogdungai.<ref name=":1" /> == Réngam ager == 1966 dítagdok 4,5,6,7 Phebuari:do Silapothardok Kulajando ba:nam Mising Ba:né Kéba:dé Lolit Kumar Dole:ké aminém aipé tadgémoto. Édé kéba:do Boríg Kéba:dok Kébang abupé bí ika. Dagdung-daktog, Kekon-kesag, anin-mo:té:lokké taniyé jabipé yula gíko édé kéba:do:pé gíka anno:pé Bharot mo:rumsok Ru:tum Mirungpé iné Priyodorshini Indira Gandhi:bí. Rajniti iné, Réngam ager gerné, Mopuné, Dírbí opeyé gíla Mising Ba:né Kéba:dém aipé í:r-pongkírboka. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí 1972 dítagdok Moinaparado ba:nam Mising Ba:né Kéba:dok abbai. 1955 dítagdok 25 Phebuari longédo ‘Hodou Ohom Kristi Mising Ba:né Kébang’ém bangka Pisolamukhdo. Adi-Mising kristi, yelamém mosí:nam léga:pé ba:lennam édé kéba:do:pé NEFA lokké Matin Dai la: Daying Ering bínyi gíka. Mal Sondro Pe:guké kébang abupé du:la ba:lennam édé kéba:dok kébang abupé Lokhyonath Dole:mé la: kéba: nébí:pé Lolit Kr. Dole:mé tolíkka.<ref name=":1" /> == Sinam == Lolit Kumar Dole:ké amír-amo ékéré anpoma:pé iya:la 1981 dítagdok balennamdok agerém bí gerabbola:tomang. Édémpéi agerém gerngo:la mége:la 1986 dítagdok 16 Mars longédo Guwahati:lok Kosari bosti:do du:né aíké okumdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí amigé migjémna sé Do:ng amo:sém mépagla Ui amo:pé gíkangku.<ref name=":1" /> == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6480366}} <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] 7xvnm3ry7vw2eh346e5yn0ib9eva8uu 7351344 7351340 2026-10-02T16:49:06Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Rajniti:lo ager gernam */ 7351344 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Lokhimpur mo:dumdok Mouja Sapori: mo:tagdo dítag1922, 22 Me: longédo Lolit Kumar Dole:mé otagai. Bík abudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Maloti Dole: émtagai. Seniram Dole:bí édé adído Mouja Sapori:dok Paik Moujang atagdok Moujada:rai. Lolit Kumar Dole:ké anédé sigorra Seniram Dole:bí yamném la:tenkaku. Seniram Dole:ké aokídí:dok aminém Lolit, Sobin, Nironjon, Nityanondo, Debo Kumar émtagai. Lédupé bulu Mesaki kéra:dok Pu:mi do:lu:do ginga:la okum mola dungkang.<ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=52-54|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Aíké do:lu:dok Pobug Pokodo porobné Lolit Kumar Dole:bí M.E. la: H.S. ponamém ''Dibrugarh Govt. Boys H.S. School''lo porika. Édé adído Annyiné Mo:pí Mimagé lenna bulu dukso:la du:pa:dungai. Lédugampé bí ''Dibrugarh Govt. Boys H.S. School''dokké 1948 dítagdo metrigdém pokurnam lédupé Guwahati: lok Koton Kolejdo porika. Koton Kolejdo porila du:dodém bí tagumkopé ‘Best Debator’pé ika. Dítag 1952 do bí B.A. dém pokurge:la ''Earl Law College do Law'' porika. Édé adído Bharotsok Mo:rum Ru:tum Mirung Jowahorlal Nehru:ké agom lunamém la: ager gernamém tadlíg ka:líksula ponamém mépagla bí Kongreslo angkang.<ref name=":1" /> == Midang == Dítag 1943 do Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Omili:mé mida: mola langka. Bínyikké ao aumko odokké omé appi:kai. Aokídí:dé– Lelindro, Beni Madhob odokké Robindro Nath Dole:bulu. Omékídí:dé– Kobita, Monumoti, Bishnupriya la: Sokuntola bulu.<ref name=":1" /> == Rajniti:lo ager gernam == Lolit Kumar Dole:ké rajniti:lo ager gernamé bík turté:lok anguné puyukai. Kongreslo a:nam lédupé bí dítag 1957 dok balennamdo sa:la Ru:bonépé ikang. Odo bí dítag 35 ko idagai. Lolit Kumar Dole:ké agomém tadlíg sula, agerém ka:líg sula bím Ru:ba: nébí:pé tolíkka. Dítag 1962 dok balennamdo lékoda bí Dhokuakhana Ru:bang Mongke: dokké sa:la Ru:bonépé pangka. Odo Soliha migomdok Sí:lung ka:sí:né la: Lédu Mokutsuné Opeyém ka:sí:né Miru:pé Lolit Kumar Dole:mé tolíkka. Dítag 1972 do Lolit Kumar Dole:mé Assam Pradesh Congress Committeedok abupé tolíkka. 1977 dítagdok balennamdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Lokhimpur M.P. Ru:bang Mongke:dokké M.P.pé sa:la pangka. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Mising réngamsokké Kongres abupé la: M.P.pé ipo:né rajniti iné taniyai. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Ru:bonépé, Miru:pé, Mising Ba:né Kéba:dok abupé ila bojéko réngam agerém gerka. Lokhimpur mo:dumlok a:né ru:yingém pu:mu assé bidyudla:ma:dopé odokké raggo bana:la:ma:dopé motaoriyém tubmoka. aya:dungai. Brohmoputro a:nédok kekonkesakpé gíi-gísa:nané légangé ollung pígo monam, bédangém poka semonam, iskul, kolej momonam agerém bí gerboka. Bíkké agom lujongém la: ager gerjo: namém ka:la bím ‘Little Nehru’ émna yamminém minníg tagai. Jowahorlal Nehru:bí bím aíké auwompé odokké Indira Gandhi:bí bím aíké bírrompé aya:dungai. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Mising, Ohomiya, Benggoli, Hindi, Bhujpuri, Nepali, Inglish agomém aipé tatpopé lujo:dagai. Kélung-kéba:lo airu:pé lusog lula agomém tatpopé ludungai. Bí adí adílo so:bo, menjég kanggab daggabnam légangé a:né ru:ying bogra:lo:pé gíla amme okola:n émna mago:sudopé yogla du:dungai. Édémpé yogla dungkolok bím akon akoné ‘Phokir’ émna:sin gogdungai.<ref name=":1" /> == Réngam ager == 1966 dítagdok 4,5,6,7 Phebuari:do Silapothardok Kulajando ba:nam Mising Ba:né Kéba:dé Lolit Kumar Dole:ké aminém aipé tadgémoto. Édé kéba:do Boríg Kéba:dok Kébang abupé bí ika. Dagdung-daktog, Kekon-kesag, anin-mo:té:lokké taniyé jabipé yula gíko édé kéba:do:pé gíka anno:pé Bharot mo:rumsok Ru:tum Mirungpé iné Priyodorshini Indira Gandhi:bí. Rajniti iné, Réngam ager gerné, Mopuné, Dírbí opeyé gíla Mising Ba:né Kéba:dém aipé í:r-pongkírboka. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí 1972 dítagdok Moinaparado ba:nam Mising Ba:né Kéba:dok abbai. 1955 dítagdok 25 Phebuari longédo ‘Hodou Ohom Kristi Mising Ba:né Kébang’ém bangka Pisolamukhdo. Adi-Mising kristi, yelamém mosí:nam léga:pé ba:lennam édé kéba:do:pé NEFA lokké Matin Dai la: Daying Ering bínyi gíka. Mal Sondro Pe:guké kébang abupé du:la ba:lennam édé kéba:dok kébang abupé Lokhyonath Dole:mé la: kéba: nébí:pé Lolit Kr. Dole:mé tolíkka.<ref name=":1" /> == Sinam == Lolit Kumar Dole:ké amír-amo ékéré anpoma:pé iya:la 1981 dítagdok balennamdok agerém bí gerabbola:tomang. Édémpéi agerém gerngo:la mége:la 1986 dítagdok 16 Mars longédo Guwahati:lok Kosari bosti:do du:né aíké okumdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí amigé migjémna sé Do:ng amo:sém mépagla Ui amo:pé gíkangku.<ref name=":1" /> == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6480366}} <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] gtdvg9tzvicg033336ldygbewt33m2q 7351345 7351344 2026-10-02T16:49:39Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Rajniti:lo ager gernam */ 7351345 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Lokhimpur mo:dumdok Mouja Sapori: mo:tagdo dítag1922, 22 Me: longédo Lolit Kumar Dole:mé otagai. Bík abudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Maloti Dole: émtagai. Seniram Dole:bí édé adído Mouja Sapori:dok Paik Moujang atagdok Moujada:rai. Lolit Kumar Dole:ké anédé sigorra Seniram Dole:bí yamném la:tenkaku. Seniram Dole:ké aokídí:dok aminém Lolit, Sobin, Nironjon, Nityanondo, Debo Kumar émtagai. Lédupé bulu Mesaki kéra:dok Pu:mi do:lu:do ginga:la okum mola dungkang.<ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=52-54|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Aíké do:lu:dok Pobug Pokodo porobné Lolit Kumar Dole:bí M.E. la: H.S. ponamém ''Dibrugarh Govt. Boys H.S. School''lo porika. Édé adído Annyiné Mo:pí Mimagé lenna bulu dukso:la du:pa:dungai. Lédugampé bí ''Dibrugarh Govt. Boys H.S. School''dokké 1948 dítagdo metrigdém pokurnam lédupé Guwahati: lok Koton Kolejdo porika. Koton Kolejdo porila du:dodém bí tagumkopé ‘Best Debator’pé ika. Dítag 1952 do bí B.A. dém pokurge:la ''Earl Law College do Law'' porika. Édé adído Bharotsok Mo:rum Ru:tum Mirung Jowahorlal Nehru:ké agom lunamém la: ager gernamém tadlíg ka:líksula ponamém mépagla bí Kongreslo angkang.<ref name=":1" /> == Midang == Dítag 1943 do Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Omili:mé mida: mola langka. Bínyikké ao aumko odokké omé appi:kai. Aokídí:dé– Lelindro, Beni Madhob odokké Robindro Nath Dole:bulu. Omékídí:dé– Kobita, Monumoti, Bishnupriya la: Sokuntola bulu.<ref name=":1" /> == Rajniti:lo ager gernam == Lolit Kumar Dole:ké rajniti:lo ager gernamé bík turté:lok anguné puyukai. Kongreslo a:nam lédupé bí dítag 1957 dok balennamdo sa:la Ru:bonépé ikang. Odo bí dítag 35 ko idagai. Lolit Kumar Dole:ké agomém tadlíg sula, agerém ka:líg sula bím Ru:ba: nébí:pé tolíkka. Dítag 1962 dok balennamdo lékoda bí Dhokuakhana Ru:bang Mongke: dokké sa:la Ru:bonépé pangka. Odo Soliha migomdok Sí:lung ka:sí:né la: Lédu Mokutsuné Opeyém ka:sí:né Miru:pé Lolit Kumar Dole:mé tolíkka. Dítag 1972 do Lolit Kumar Dole:mé Assam Pradesh Congress Committeedok abupé tolíkka. Dítag 1977 dok balennamdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Lokhimpur M.P. Ru:bang Mongke:dokké M.P.pé sa:la pangka. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Mising réngamsokké Kongres abupé la: M.P.pé ipo:né rajniti iné taniyai. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Ru:bonépé, Miru:pé, Mising Ba:né Kéba:dok abupé ila bojéko réngam agerém gerka. Lokhimpur mo:dumlok a:né ru:yingém pu:mu assé bidyudla:ma:dopé odokké raggo bana:la:ma:dopé motaoriyém tubmoka. aya:dungai. Brohmoputro a:nédok kekonkesakpé gíi-gísa:nané légangé ollung pígo monam, bédangém poka semonam, iskul, kolej momonam agerém bí gerboka. Bíkké agom lujongém la: ager gerjo: namém ka:la bím ‘Little Nehru’ émna yamminém minníg tagai. Jowahorlal Nehru:bí bím aíké auwompé odokké Indira Gandhi:bí bím aíké bírrompé aya:dungai. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Mising, Ohomiya, Benggoli, Hindi, Bhujpuri, Nepali, Inglish agomém aipé tatpopé lujo:dagai. Kélung-kéba:lo airu:pé lusog lula agomém tatpopé ludungai. Bí adí adílo so:bo, menjég kanggab daggabnam légangé a:né ru:ying bogra:lo:pé gíla amme okola:n émna mago:sudopé yogla du:dungai. Édémpé yogla dungkolok bím akon akoné ‘Phokir’ émna:sin gogdungai.<ref name=":1" /> == Réngam ager == 1966 dítagdok 4,5,6,7 Phebuari:do Silapothardok Kulajando ba:nam Mising Ba:né Kéba:dé Lolit Kumar Dole:ké aminém aipé tadgémoto. Édé kéba:do Boríg Kéba:dok Kébang abupé bí ika. Dagdung-daktog, Kekon-kesag, anin-mo:té:lokké taniyé jabipé yula gíko édé kéba:do:pé gíka anno:pé Bharot mo:rumsok Ru:tum Mirungpé iné Priyodorshini Indira Gandhi:bí. Rajniti iné, Réngam ager gerné, Mopuné, Dírbí opeyé gíla Mising Ba:né Kéba:dém aipé í:r-pongkírboka. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí 1972 dítagdok Moinaparado ba:nam Mising Ba:né Kéba:dok abbai. 1955 dítagdok 25 Phebuari longédo ‘Hodou Ohom Kristi Mising Ba:né Kébang’ém bangka Pisolamukhdo. Adi-Mising kristi, yelamém mosí:nam léga:pé ba:lennam édé kéba:do:pé NEFA lokké Matin Dai la: Daying Ering bínyi gíka. Mal Sondro Pe:guké kébang abupé du:la ba:lennam édé kéba:dok kébang abupé Lokhyonath Dole:mé la: kéba: nébí:pé Lolit Kr. Dole:mé tolíkka.<ref name=":1" /> == Sinam == Lolit Kumar Dole:ké amír-amo ékéré anpoma:pé iya:la 1981 dítagdok balennamdok agerém bí gerabbola:tomang. Édémpéi agerém gerngo:la mége:la 1986 dítagdok 16 Mars longédo Guwahati:lok Kosari bosti:do du:né aíké okumdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí amigé migjémna sé Do:ng amo:sém mépagla Ui amo:pé gíkangku.<ref name=":1" /> == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6480366}} <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] 73lj784c93fzm3z3opdxhygaqoxnen2 7351348 7351345 2026-10-02T16:50:19Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Rajniti:lo ager gernam */ 7351348 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Lokhimpur mo:dumdok Mouja Sapori: mo:tagdo dítag1922, 22 Me: longédo Lolit Kumar Dole:mé otagai. Bík abudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Maloti Dole: émtagai. Seniram Dole:bí édé adído Mouja Sapori:dok Paik Moujang atagdok Moujada:rai. Lolit Kumar Dole:ké anédé sigorra Seniram Dole:bí yamném la:tenkaku. Seniram Dole:ké aokídí:dok aminém Lolit, Sobin, Nironjon, Nityanondo, Debo Kumar émtagai. Lédupé bulu Mesaki kéra:dok Pu:mi do:lu:do ginga:la okum mola dungkang.<ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=52-54|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Aíké do:lu:dok Pobug Pokodo porobné Lolit Kumar Dole:bí M.E. la: H.S. ponamém ''Dibrugarh Govt. Boys H.S. School''lo porika. Édé adído Annyiné Mo:pí Mimagé lenna bulu dukso:la du:pa:dungai. Lédugampé bí ''Dibrugarh Govt. Boys H.S. School''dokké 1948 dítagdo metrigdém pokurnam lédupé Guwahati: lok Koton Kolejdo porika. Koton Kolejdo porila du:dodém bí tagumkopé ‘Best Debator’pé ika. Dítag 1952 do bí B.A. dém pokurge:la ''Earl Law College do Law'' porika. Édé adído Bharotsok Mo:rum Ru:tum Mirung Jowahorlal Nehru:ké agom lunamém la: ager gernamém tadlíg ka:líksula ponamém mépagla bí Kongreslo angkang.<ref name=":1" /> == Midang == Dítag 1943 do Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Omili:mé mida: mola langka. Bínyikké ao aumko odokké omé appi:kai. Aokídí:dé– Lelindro, Beni Madhob odokké Robindro Nath Dole:bulu. Omékídí:dé– Kobita, Monumoti, Bishnupriya la: Sokuntola bulu.<ref name=":1" /> == Rajniti:lo ager gernam == Lolit Kumar Dole:ké rajniti:lo ager gernamé bík turté:lok anguné puyukai. Kongreslo a:nam lédupé bí dítag 1957 dok balennamdo sa:la Ru:bonépé ikang. Odo bí dítag 35 ko idagai. Lolit Kumar Dole:ké agomém tadlíg sula, agerém ka:líg sula bím Ru:ba: nébí:pé tolíkka. Dítag 1962 dok balennamdo lékoda bí Dhokuakhana Ru:bang Mongke: dokké sa:la Ru:bonépé pangka. Odo Soliha migomdok Sí:lung ka:sí:né la: Lédu Mokutsuné Opeyém ka:sí:né Miru:pé Lolit Kumar Dole:mé tolíkka. Dítag 1972 do Lolit Kumar Dole:mé Assam Pradesh Congress Committeedok abupé tolíkka. Dítag 1977 dok balennamdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Lokhimpur M.P. Ru:bang Mongke:dokké M.P.pé sa:la pangka. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Mising réngamsokké Kongres abupé la: M.P.pé ipo:né rajniti iné taniyai. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Ru:bonépé, Miru:pé, Mising Ba:né Kéba:dok abupé ila bojéko réngam agerém gerka. Lokhimpur mo:dumlok a:né ru:yingém pu:mu assé bidyudla:ma:dopé odokké raggo bana:la:ma:dopé motaoriyém tubmoka. aya:dungai. Brohmoputro a:nédok kekonkesakpé gíi-gísa:nané légangé ollung pígo monam, bédangém poka semonam, iskul, kolej momonam agerém bí gerboka. Bíkké agom lujongém la: ager gerjo: namém ka:la bím ‘Little Nehru’ émna yamminém minníg tagai. Jowahorlal Nehru:bí bím aíké auwompé odokké Indira Gandhi:bí bím aíké bírrompé aya:dungai. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Mising, Ohomiya, Benggoli, Hindi, Bhujpuri, Nepali, Inglish agomém aipé tatpopé lujo:dagai. Kélung-kéba:lo airu:pé lusog lula agomém tatpopé ludungai. Bí adí adílo so:bo, menjég kanggab daggabnam légangé a:né ru:ying bogra:lo:pé gíla amme okola:n émna mago:sudopé yogla du:dungai. Édémpé yogla dungkolok bím akon akoné ‘Phokir’ émna:sin gogdungai.<ref name=":1" /> == Réngam ager == 1966 dítagdok 4,5,6,7 Phebuari:do Silapothardok Kulajando ba:nam Mising Ba:né Kéba:dé Lolit Kumar Dole:ké aminém aipé tadgémoto. Édé kéba:do Boríg Kéba:dok Kébang abupé bí ika. Dagdung-daktog, Kekon-kesag, anin-mo:té:lokké taniyé jabipé yula gíko édé kéba:do:pé gíka anno:pé Bharot mo:rumsok Ru:tum Mirungpé iné Priyodorshini Indira Gandhi:bí. Rajniti iné, Réngam ager gerné, Mopuné, Dírbí opeyé gíla Mising Ba:né Kéba:dém aipé í:r-pongkírboka. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí 1972 dítagdok Moinaparado ba:nam Mising Ba:né Kéba:dok abbai. 1955 dítagdok 25 Phebuari longédo ‘Hodou Ohom Kristi Mising Ba:né Kébang’ém bangka Pisolamukhdo. Adi-Mising kristi, yelamém mosí:nam léga:pé ba:lennam édé kéba:do:pé NEFA lokké Matin Dai la: Daying Ering bínyi gíka. Mal Sondro Pe:guké kébang abupé du:la ba:lennam édé kéba:dok kébang abupé Lokhyonath Dole:mé la: kéba: nébí:pé Lolit Kr. Dole:mé tolíkka.<ref name=":1" /> == Sinam == Lolit Kumar Dole:ké amír-amo ékéré anpoma:pé iya:la 1981 dítagdok balennamdok agerém bí gerabbola:tomang. Édémpéi agerém gerngo:la mége:la 1986 dítagdok 16 Mars longédo Guwahati:lok Kosari bosti:do du:né aíké okumdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí amigé migjémna sé Do:ng amo:sém mépagla Ui amo:pé gíkangku.<ref name=":1" /> == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6480366}} <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] gr9vmnvtxwehmgy7zxbxxcidlvwk2zg 7351355 7351348 2026-10-02T16:52:51Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Réngam ager */ 7351355 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Lokhimpur mo:dumdok Mouja Sapori: mo:tagdo dítag1922, 22 Me: longédo Lolit Kumar Dole:mé otagai. Bík abudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Maloti Dole: émtagai. Seniram Dole:bí édé adído Mouja Sapori:dok Paik Moujang atagdok Moujada:rai. Lolit Kumar Dole:ké anédé sigorra Seniram Dole:bí yamném la:tenkaku. Seniram Dole:ké aokídí:dok aminém Lolit, Sobin, Nironjon, Nityanondo, Debo Kumar émtagai. Lédupé bulu Mesaki kéra:dok Pu:mi do:lu:do ginga:la okum mola dungkang.<ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=52-54|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Aíké do:lu:dok Pobug Pokodo porobné Lolit Kumar Dole:bí M.E. la: H.S. ponamém ''Dibrugarh Govt. Boys H.S. School''lo porika. Édé adído Annyiné Mo:pí Mimagé lenna bulu dukso:la du:pa:dungai. Lédugampé bí ''Dibrugarh Govt. Boys H.S. School''dokké 1948 dítagdo metrigdém pokurnam lédupé Guwahati: lok Koton Kolejdo porika. Koton Kolejdo porila du:dodém bí tagumkopé ‘Best Debator’pé ika. Dítag 1952 do bí B.A. dém pokurge:la ''Earl Law College do Law'' porika. Édé adído Bharotsok Mo:rum Ru:tum Mirung Jowahorlal Nehru:ké agom lunamém la: ager gernamém tadlíg ka:líksula ponamém mépagla bí Kongreslo angkang.<ref name=":1" /> == Midang == Dítag 1943 do Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Omili:mé mida: mola langka. Bínyikké ao aumko odokké omé appi:kai. Aokídí:dé– Lelindro, Beni Madhob odokké Robindro Nath Dole:bulu. Omékídí:dé– Kobita, Monumoti, Bishnupriya la: Sokuntola bulu.<ref name=":1" /> == Rajniti:lo ager gernam == Lolit Kumar Dole:ké rajniti:lo ager gernamé bík turté:lok anguné puyukai. Kongreslo a:nam lédupé bí dítag 1957 dok balennamdo sa:la Ru:bonépé ikang. Odo bí dítag 35 ko idagai. Lolit Kumar Dole:ké agomém tadlíg sula, agerém ka:líg sula bím Ru:ba: nébí:pé tolíkka. Dítag 1962 dok balennamdo lékoda bí Dhokuakhana Ru:bang Mongke: dokké sa:la Ru:bonépé pangka. Odo Soliha migomdok Sí:lung ka:sí:né la: Lédu Mokutsuné Opeyém ka:sí:né Miru:pé Lolit Kumar Dole:mé tolíkka. Dítag 1972 do Lolit Kumar Dole:mé Assam Pradesh Congress Committeedok abupé tolíkka. Dítag 1977 dok balennamdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Lokhimpur M.P. Ru:bang Mongke:dokké M.P.pé sa:la pangka. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Mising réngamsokké Kongres abupé la: M.P.pé ipo:né rajniti iné taniyai. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Ru:bonépé, Miru:pé, Mising Ba:né Kéba:dok abupé ila bojéko réngam agerém gerka. Lokhimpur mo:dumlok a:né ru:yingém pu:mu assé bidyudla:ma:dopé odokké raggo bana:la:ma:dopé motaoriyém tubmoka. aya:dungai. Brohmoputro a:nédok kekonkesakpé gíi-gísa:nané légangé ollung pígo monam, bédangém poka semonam, iskul, kolej momonam agerém bí gerboka. Bíkké agom lujongém la: ager gerjo: namém ka:la bím ‘Little Nehru’ émna yamminém minníg tagai. Jowahorlal Nehru:bí bím aíké auwompé odokké Indira Gandhi:bí bím aíké bírrompé aya:dungai. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Mising, Ohomiya, Benggoli, Hindi, Bhujpuri, Nepali, Inglish agomém aipé tatpopé lujo:dagai. Kélung-kéba:lo airu:pé lusog lula agomém tatpopé ludungai. Bí adí adílo so:bo, menjég kanggab daggabnam légangé a:né ru:ying bogra:lo:pé gíla amme okola:n émna mago:sudopé yogla du:dungai. Édémpé yogla dungkolok bím akon akoné ‘Phokir’ émna:sin gogdungai.<ref name=":1" /> == Réngam ager == Dítag 1966 dok 4, 5, 6 éla: 7 Phebuari:do Silapothardok Kulajando ba:nam Mising Ba:né Kéba:dé Lolit Kumar Dole:ké aminém aipé tadgémoto. Édé kéba:do Boríg Kéba:dok Kébang abupé bí ika. Dagdung-daktog, Kekon-kesag, anin-mo:té:lokké taniyé jabipé yula gíko édé kéba:do:pé gíka anno:pé Bharot mo:rumsok Ru:tum Mirungpé iné Priyodorshini Indira Gandhi:bí. Rajniti iné, Réngam ager gerné, Mopuné, Dírbí opeyé gíla Mising Ba:né Kéba:dém aipé í:r-pongkírboka. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí dítag 1972 dok Moinaparado ba:nam Mising Ba:né Kéba:dok abuai. 1955 dítagdok 25 Phebuari longédo ‘Hodou Ohom Kristi Mising Ba:né Kébang’ém bangka Pisolamukhdo. Adi-Mising kristi, yelamém mosí:nam léga:pé ba:lennam édé kéba:do:pé NEFA lokké Matin Dai la: Daying Ering bínyi gíka. Mal Sondro Pe:guké kébang abupé du:la ba:lennam édé kéba:dok kébang abupé Lokhyonath Dole:mé la: kéba: nébí:pé Lolit Kr. Dole:mé tolíkka.<ref name=":1" /> == Sinam == Lolit Kumar Dole:ké amír-amo ékéré anpoma:pé iya:la 1981 dítagdok balennamdok agerém bí gerabbola:tomang. Édémpéi agerém gerngo:la mége:la 1986 dítagdok 16 Mars longédo Guwahati:lok Kosari bosti:do du:né aíké okumdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí amigé migjémna sé Do:ng amo:sém mépagla Ui amo:pé gíkangku.<ref name=":1" /> == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6480366}} <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] gmrnefrq9dfyn7k7vj6tsj0riw6bvfx 7351360 7351355 2026-10-02T16:53:37Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Réngam ager */ 7351360 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Lokhimpur mo:dumdok Mouja Sapori: mo:tagdo dítag1922, 22 Me: longédo Lolit Kumar Dole:mé otagai. Bík abudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Maloti Dole: émtagai. Seniram Dole:bí édé adído Mouja Sapori:dok Paik Moujang atagdok Moujada:rai. Lolit Kumar Dole:ké anédé sigorra Seniram Dole:bí yamném la:tenkaku. Seniram Dole:ké aokídí:dok aminém Lolit, Sobin, Nironjon, Nityanondo, Debo Kumar émtagai. Lédupé bulu Mesaki kéra:dok Pu:mi do:lu:do ginga:la okum mola dungkang.<ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=52-54|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Aíké do:lu:dok Pobug Pokodo porobné Lolit Kumar Dole:bí M.E. la: H.S. ponamém ''Dibrugarh Govt. Boys H.S. School''lo porika. Édé adído Annyiné Mo:pí Mimagé lenna bulu dukso:la du:pa:dungai. Lédugampé bí ''Dibrugarh Govt. Boys H.S. School''dokké 1948 dítagdo metrigdém pokurnam lédupé Guwahati: lok Koton Kolejdo porika. Koton Kolejdo porila du:dodém bí tagumkopé ‘Best Debator’pé ika. Dítag 1952 do bí B.A. dém pokurge:la ''Earl Law College do Law'' porika. Édé adído Bharotsok Mo:rum Ru:tum Mirung Jowahorlal Nehru:ké agom lunamém la: ager gernamém tadlíg ka:líksula ponamém mépagla bí Kongreslo angkang.<ref name=":1" /> == Midang == Dítag 1943 do Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Omili:mé mida: mola langka. Bínyikké ao aumko odokké omé appi:kai. Aokídí:dé– Lelindro, Beni Madhob odokké Robindro Nath Dole:bulu. Omékídí:dé– Kobita, Monumoti, Bishnupriya la: Sokuntola bulu.<ref name=":1" /> == Rajniti:lo ager gernam == Lolit Kumar Dole:ké rajniti:lo ager gernamé bík turté:lok anguné puyukai. Kongreslo a:nam lédupé bí dítag 1957 dok balennamdo sa:la Ru:bonépé ikang. Odo bí dítag 35 ko idagai. Lolit Kumar Dole:ké agomém tadlíg sula, agerém ka:líg sula bím Ru:ba: nébí:pé tolíkka. Dítag 1962 dok balennamdo lékoda bí Dhokuakhana Ru:bang Mongke: dokké sa:la Ru:bonépé pangka. Odo Soliha migomdok Sí:lung ka:sí:né la: Lédu Mokutsuné Opeyém ka:sí:né Miru:pé Lolit Kumar Dole:mé tolíkka. Dítag 1972 do Lolit Kumar Dole:mé Assam Pradesh Congress Committeedok abupé tolíkka. Dítag 1977 dok balennamdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Lokhimpur M.P. Ru:bang Mongke:dokké M.P.pé sa:la pangka. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Mising réngamsokké Kongres abupé la: M.P.pé ipo:né rajniti iné taniyai. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Ru:bonépé, Miru:pé, Mising Ba:né Kéba:dok abupé ila bojéko réngam agerém gerka. Lokhimpur mo:dumlok a:né ru:yingém pu:mu assé bidyudla:ma:dopé odokké raggo bana:la:ma:dopé motaoriyém tubmoka. aya:dungai. Brohmoputro a:nédok kekonkesakpé gíi-gísa:nané légangé ollung pígo monam, bédangém poka semonam, iskul, kolej momonam agerém bí gerboka. Bíkké agom lujongém la: ager gerjo: namém ka:la bím ‘Little Nehru’ émna yamminém minníg tagai. Jowahorlal Nehru:bí bím aíké auwompé odokké Indira Gandhi:bí bím aíké bírrompé aya:dungai. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Mising, Ohomiya, Benggoli, Hindi, Bhujpuri, Nepali, Inglish agomém aipé tatpopé lujo:dagai. Kélung-kéba:lo airu:pé lusog lula agomém tatpopé ludungai. Bí adí adílo so:bo, menjég kanggab daggabnam légangé a:né ru:ying bogra:lo:pé gíla amme okola:n émna mago:sudopé yogla du:dungai. Édémpé yogla dungkolok bím akon akoné ‘Phokir’ émna:sin gogdungai.<ref name=":1" /> == Réngam ager == Dítag 1966 dok 4, 5, 6 éla: 7 Phebuari:do Silapothardok Kulajando ba:nam Mising Ba:né Kéba:dé Lolit Kumar Dole:ké aminém aipé tadgémoto. Édé kéba:do Boríg Kéba:dok Kébang abupé bí ika. Dagdung-daktog, Kekon-kesag, anin-mo:té:lokké taniyé jabipé yula gíko édé kéba:do:pé gíka anno:pé Bharot mo:rumsok Ru:tum Mirungpé iné Priyodorshini Indira Gandhi:bí. Rajniti iné, Réngam ager gerné, Mopuné, Dírbí opeyé gíla Mising Ba:né Kéba:dém aipé í:r-pongkírboka. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí dítag 1972 dok Moinaparado ba:nam Mising Ba:né Kéba:dok abuai. Dítag 1955 dok 25 Phebuari longédo ‘Hodou Ohom Kristi Mising Ba:né Kébang’ém bangka Pisolamukhdo. Adi-Mising kristi, yelamém mosí:nam léga:pé ba:lennam édé kéba:do:pé NEFA lokké Matin Dai la: Daying Ering bínyi gíka. Mal Sondro Pe:guké kébang abupé du:la ba:lennam édé kéba:dok kébang abupé Lokhyonath Dole:mé la: kéba: nébí:pé Lolit Kr. Dole:mé tolíkka.<ref name=":1" /> == Sinam == Lolit Kumar Dole:ké amír-amo ékéré anpoma:pé iya:la 1981 dítagdok balennamdok agerém bí gerabbola:tomang. Édémpéi agerém gerngo:la mége:la 1986 dítagdok 16 Mars longédo Guwahati:lok Kosari bosti:do du:né aíké okumdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí amigé migjémna sé Do:ng amo:sém mépagla Ui amo:pé gíkangku.<ref name=":1" /> == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6480366}} <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] jyu1npgrvc7pq2jbweydq7nddn4agfk 7351363 7351360 2026-10-02T16:54:20Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Sinam */ 7351363 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Lokhimpur mo:dumdok Mouja Sapori: mo:tagdo dítag1922, 22 Me: longédo Lolit Kumar Dole:mé otagai. Bík abudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Maloti Dole: émtagai. Seniram Dole:bí édé adído Mouja Sapori:dok Paik Moujang atagdok Moujada:rai. Lolit Kumar Dole:ké anédé sigorra Seniram Dole:bí yamném la:tenkaku. Seniram Dole:ké aokídí:dok aminém Lolit, Sobin, Nironjon, Nityanondo, Debo Kumar émtagai. Lédupé bulu Mesaki kéra:dok Pu:mi do:lu:do ginga:la okum mola dungkang.<ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=52-54|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Aíké do:lu:dok Pobug Pokodo porobné Lolit Kumar Dole:bí M.E. la: H.S. ponamém ''Dibrugarh Govt. Boys H.S. School''lo porika. Édé adído Annyiné Mo:pí Mimagé lenna bulu dukso:la du:pa:dungai. Lédugampé bí ''Dibrugarh Govt. Boys H.S. School''dokké 1948 dítagdo metrigdém pokurnam lédupé Guwahati: lok Koton Kolejdo porika. Koton Kolejdo porila du:dodém bí tagumkopé ‘Best Debator’pé ika. Dítag 1952 do bí B.A. dém pokurge:la ''Earl Law College do Law'' porika. Édé adído Bharotsok Mo:rum Ru:tum Mirung Jowahorlal Nehru:ké agom lunamém la: ager gernamém tadlíg ka:líksula ponamém mépagla bí Kongreslo angkang.<ref name=":1" /> == Midang == Dítag 1943 do Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Omili:mé mida: mola langka. Bínyikké ao aumko odokké omé appi:kai. Aokídí:dé– Lelindro, Beni Madhob odokké Robindro Nath Dole:bulu. Omékídí:dé– Kobita, Monumoti, Bishnupriya la: Sokuntola bulu.<ref name=":1" /> == Rajniti:lo ager gernam == Lolit Kumar Dole:ké rajniti:lo ager gernamé bík turté:lok anguné puyukai. Kongreslo a:nam lédupé bí dítag 1957 dok balennamdo sa:la Ru:bonépé ikang. Odo bí dítag 35 ko idagai. Lolit Kumar Dole:ké agomém tadlíg sula, agerém ka:líg sula bím Ru:ba: nébí:pé tolíkka. Dítag 1962 dok balennamdo lékoda bí Dhokuakhana Ru:bang Mongke: dokké sa:la Ru:bonépé pangka. Odo Soliha migomdok Sí:lung ka:sí:né la: Lédu Mokutsuné Opeyém ka:sí:né Miru:pé Lolit Kumar Dole:mé tolíkka. Dítag 1972 do Lolit Kumar Dole:mé Assam Pradesh Congress Committeedok abupé tolíkka. Dítag 1977 dok balennamdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Lokhimpur M.P. Ru:bang Mongke:dokké M.P.pé sa:la pangka. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Mising réngamsokké Kongres abupé la: M.P.pé ipo:né rajniti iné taniyai. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Ru:bonépé, Miru:pé, Mising Ba:né Kéba:dok abupé ila bojéko réngam agerém gerka. Lokhimpur mo:dumlok a:né ru:yingém pu:mu assé bidyudla:ma:dopé odokké raggo bana:la:ma:dopé motaoriyém tubmoka. aya:dungai. Brohmoputro a:nédok kekonkesakpé gíi-gísa:nané légangé ollung pígo monam, bédangém poka semonam, iskul, kolej momonam agerém bí gerboka. Bíkké agom lujongém la: ager gerjo: namém ka:la bím ‘Little Nehru’ émna yamminém minníg tagai. Jowahorlal Nehru:bí bím aíké auwompé odokké Indira Gandhi:bí bím aíké bírrompé aya:dungai. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Mising, Ohomiya, Benggoli, Hindi, Bhujpuri, Nepali, Inglish agomém aipé tatpopé lujo:dagai. Kélung-kéba:lo airu:pé lusog lula agomém tatpopé ludungai. Bí adí adílo so:bo, menjég kanggab daggabnam légangé a:né ru:ying bogra:lo:pé gíla amme okola:n émna mago:sudopé yogla du:dungai. Édémpé yogla dungkolok bím akon akoné ‘Phokir’ émna:sin gogdungai.<ref name=":1" /> == Réngam ager == Dítag 1966 dok 4, 5, 6 éla: 7 Phebuari:do Silapothardok Kulajando ba:nam Mising Ba:né Kéba:dé Lolit Kumar Dole:ké aminém aipé tadgémoto. Édé kéba:do Boríg Kéba:dok Kébang abupé bí ika. Dagdung-daktog, Kekon-kesag, anin-mo:té:lokké taniyé jabipé yula gíko édé kéba:do:pé gíka anno:pé Bharot mo:rumsok Ru:tum Mirungpé iné Priyodorshini Indira Gandhi:bí. Rajniti iné, Réngam ager gerné, Mopuné, Dírbí opeyé gíla Mising Ba:né Kéba:dém aipé í:r-pongkírboka. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí dítag 1972 dok Moinaparado ba:nam Mising Ba:né Kéba:dok abuai. Dítag 1955 dok 25 Phebuari longédo ‘Hodou Ohom Kristi Mising Ba:né Kébang’ém bangka Pisolamukhdo. Adi-Mising kristi, yelamém mosí:nam léga:pé ba:lennam édé kéba:do:pé NEFA lokké Matin Dai la: Daying Ering bínyi gíka. Mal Sondro Pe:guké kébang abupé du:la ba:lennam édé kéba:dok kébang abupé Lokhyonath Dole:mé la: kéba: nébí:pé Lolit Kr. Dole:mé tolíkka.<ref name=":1" /> == Sinam == Lolit Kumar Dole:ké amír-amo ékéré anpoma:pé iya:la dítag 1981 dok balennamdok agerém bí gerabbola:tomang. Édémpéi agerém gerngo:la mége:la 1986 dítagdok 16 Mars longédo Guwahati:lok Kosari bosti:do du:né aíké okumdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí amigé migjémna sé Do:ng amo:sém mépagla Ui amo:pé gíkangku.<ref name=":1" /> == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6480366}} <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] i7h3f1phnruaz1sad1104go4gvayie1 7351367 7351363 2026-10-02T16:55:13Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Sinam */ 7351367 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Lokhimpur mo:dumdok Mouja Sapori: mo:tagdo dítag1922, 22 Me: longédo Lolit Kumar Dole:mé otagai. Bík abudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Maloti Dole: émtagai. Seniram Dole:bí édé adído Mouja Sapori:dok Paik Moujang atagdok Moujada:rai. Lolit Kumar Dole:ké anédé sigorra Seniram Dole:bí yamném la:tenkaku. Seniram Dole:ké aokídí:dok aminém Lolit, Sobin, Nironjon, Nityanondo, Debo Kumar émtagai. Lédupé bulu Mesaki kéra:dok Pu:mi do:lu:do ginga:la okum mola dungkang.<ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=52-54|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Aíké do:lu:dok Pobug Pokodo porobné Lolit Kumar Dole:bí M.E. la: H.S. ponamém ''Dibrugarh Govt. Boys H.S. School''lo porika. Édé adído Annyiné Mo:pí Mimagé lenna bulu dukso:la du:pa:dungai. Lédugampé bí ''Dibrugarh Govt. Boys H.S. School''dokké 1948 dítagdo metrigdém pokurnam lédupé Guwahati: lok Koton Kolejdo porika. Koton Kolejdo porila du:dodém bí tagumkopé ‘Best Debator’pé ika. Dítag 1952 do bí B.A. dém pokurge:la ''Earl Law College do Law'' porika. Édé adído Bharotsok Mo:rum Ru:tum Mirung Jowahorlal Nehru:ké agom lunamém la: ager gernamém tadlíg ka:líksula ponamém mépagla bí Kongreslo angkang.<ref name=":1" /> == Midang == Dítag 1943 do Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Omili:mé mida: mola langka. Bínyikké ao aumko odokké omé appi:kai. Aokídí:dé– Lelindro, Beni Madhob odokké Robindro Nath Dole:bulu. Omékídí:dé– Kobita, Monumoti, Bishnupriya la: Sokuntola bulu.<ref name=":1" /> == Rajniti:lo ager gernam == Lolit Kumar Dole:ké rajniti:lo ager gernamé bík turté:lok anguné puyukai. Kongreslo a:nam lédupé bí dítag 1957 dok balennamdo sa:la Ru:bonépé ikang. Odo bí dítag 35 ko idagai. Lolit Kumar Dole:ké agomém tadlíg sula, agerém ka:líg sula bím Ru:ba: nébí:pé tolíkka. Dítag 1962 dok balennamdo lékoda bí Dhokuakhana Ru:bang Mongke: dokké sa:la Ru:bonépé pangka. Odo Soliha migomdok Sí:lung ka:sí:né la: Lédu Mokutsuné Opeyém ka:sí:né Miru:pé Lolit Kumar Dole:mé tolíkka. Dítag 1972 do Lolit Kumar Dole:mé Assam Pradesh Congress Committeedok abupé tolíkka. Dítag 1977 dok balennamdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Lokhimpur M.P. Ru:bang Mongke:dokké M.P.pé sa:la pangka. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Mising réngamsokké Kongres abupé la: M.P.pé ipo:né rajniti iné taniyai. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Ru:bonépé, Miru:pé, Mising Ba:né Kéba:dok abupé ila bojéko réngam agerém gerka. Lokhimpur mo:dumlok a:né ru:yingém pu:mu assé bidyudla:ma:dopé odokké raggo bana:la:ma:dopé motaoriyém tubmoka. aya:dungai. Brohmoputro a:nédok kekonkesakpé gíi-gísa:nané légangé ollung pígo monam, bédangém poka semonam, iskul, kolej momonam agerém bí gerboka. Bíkké agom lujongém la: ager gerjo: namém ka:la bím ‘Little Nehru’ émna yamminém minníg tagai. Jowahorlal Nehru:bí bím aíké auwompé odokké Indira Gandhi:bí bím aíké bírrompé aya:dungai. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Mising, Ohomiya, Benggoli, Hindi, Bhujpuri, Nepali, Inglish agomém aipé tatpopé lujo:dagai. Kélung-kéba:lo airu:pé lusog lula agomém tatpopé ludungai. Bí adí adílo so:bo, menjég kanggab daggabnam légangé a:né ru:ying bogra:lo:pé gíla amme okola:n émna mago:sudopé yogla du:dungai. Édémpé yogla dungkolok bím akon akoné ‘Phokir’ émna:sin gogdungai.<ref name=":1" /> == Réngam ager == Dítag 1966 dok 4, 5, 6 éla: 7 Phebuari:do Silapothardok Kulajando ba:nam Mising Ba:né Kéba:dé Lolit Kumar Dole:ké aminém aipé tadgémoto. Édé kéba:do Boríg Kéba:dok Kébang abupé bí ika. Dagdung-daktog, Kekon-kesag, anin-mo:té:lokké taniyé jabipé yula gíko édé kéba:do:pé gíka anno:pé Bharot mo:rumsok Ru:tum Mirungpé iné Priyodorshini Indira Gandhi:bí. Rajniti iné, Réngam ager gerné, Mopuné, Dírbí opeyé gíla Mising Ba:né Kéba:dém aipé í:r-pongkírboka. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí dítag 1972 dok Moinaparado ba:nam Mising Ba:né Kéba:dok abuai. Dítag 1955 dok 25 Phebuari longédo ‘Hodou Ohom Kristi Mising Ba:né Kébang’ém bangka Pisolamukhdo. Adi-Mising kristi, yelamém mosí:nam léga:pé ba:lennam édé kéba:do:pé NEFA lokké Matin Dai la: Daying Ering bínyi gíka. Mal Sondro Pe:guké kébang abupé du:la ba:lennam édé kéba:dok kébang abupé Lokhyonath Dole:mé la: kéba: nébí:pé Lolit Kr. Dole:mé tolíkka.<ref name=":1" /> == Sinam == Lolit Kumar Dole:ké amír-amo ékéré anpoma:pé iya:la dítag 1981 dok balennamdok agerém bí gerabbola:tomang. Édémpéi agerém gerngo:la mége:la dítag 1986, 16 Mars longédo Guwahati:lok Kosari bosti:do du:né aíké okumdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí amigé migjémna sé Do:ng amo:sém mépagla Ui amo:pé gíkangku.<ref name=":1" /> == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6480366}} <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] lb43spwog5a5gzhe51nllzsdqgmoc6i 7351368 7351367 2026-10-02T16:55:41Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Réngam ager */ 7351368 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Lokhimpur mo:dumdok Mouja Sapori: mo:tagdo dítag1922, 22 Me: longédo Lolit Kumar Dole:mé otagai. Bík abudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Maloti Dole: émtagai. Seniram Dole:bí édé adído Mouja Sapori:dok Paik Moujang atagdok Moujada:rai. Lolit Kumar Dole:ké anédé sigorra Seniram Dole:bí yamném la:tenkaku. Seniram Dole:ké aokídí:dok aminém Lolit, Sobin, Nironjon, Nityanondo, Debo Kumar émtagai. Lédupé bulu Mesaki kéra:dok Pu:mi do:lu:do ginga:la okum mola dungkang.<ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=52-54|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Aíké do:lu:dok Pobug Pokodo porobné Lolit Kumar Dole:bí M.E. la: H.S. ponamém ''Dibrugarh Govt. Boys H.S. School''lo porika. Édé adído Annyiné Mo:pí Mimagé lenna bulu dukso:la du:pa:dungai. Lédugampé bí ''Dibrugarh Govt. Boys H.S. School''dokké 1948 dítagdo metrigdém pokurnam lédupé Guwahati: lok Koton Kolejdo porika. Koton Kolejdo porila du:dodém bí tagumkopé ‘Best Debator’pé ika. Dítag 1952 do bí B.A. dém pokurge:la ''Earl Law College do Law'' porika. Édé adído Bharotsok Mo:rum Ru:tum Mirung Jowahorlal Nehru:ké agom lunamém la: ager gernamém tadlíg ka:líksula ponamém mépagla bí Kongreslo angkang.<ref name=":1" /> == Midang == Dítag 1943 do Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Omili:mé mida: mola langka. Bínyikké ao aumko odokké omé appi:kai. Aokídí:dé– Lelindro, Beni Madhob odokké Robindro Nath Dole:bulu. Omékídí:dé– Kobita, Monumoti, Bishnupriya la: Sokuntola bulu.<ref name=":1" /> == Rajniti:lo ager gernam == Lolit Kumar Dole:ké rajniti:lo ager gernamé bík turté:lok anguné puyukai. Kongreslo a:nam lédupé bí dítag 1957 dok balennamdo sa:la Ru:bonépé ikang. Odo bí dítag 35 ko idagai. Lolit Kumar Dole:ké agomém tadlíg sula, agerém ka:líg sula bím Ru:ba: nébí:pé tolíkka. Dítag 1962 dok balennamdo lékoda bí Dhokuakhana Ru:bang Mongke: dokké sa:la Ru:bonépé pangka. Odo Soliha migomdok Sí:lung ka:sí:né la: Lédu Mokutsuné Opeyém ka:sí:né Miru:pé Lolit Kumar Dole:mé tolíkka. Dítag 1972 do Lolit Kumar Dole:mé Assam Pradesh Congress Committeedok abupé tolíkka. Dítag 1977 dok balennamdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Lokhimpur M.P. Ru:bang Mongke:dokké M.P.pé sa:la pangka. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Mising réngamsokké Kongres abupé la: M.P.pé ipo:né rajniti iné taniyai. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Ru:bonépé, Miru:pé, Mising Ba:né Kéba:dok abupé ila bojéko réngam agerém gerka. Lokhimpur mo:dumlok a:né ru:yingém pu:mu assé bidyudla:ma:dopé odokké raggo bana:la:ma:dopé motaoriyém tubmoka. aya:dungai. Brohmoputro a:nédok kekonkesakpé gíi-gísa:nané légangé ollung pígo monam, bédangém poka semonam, iskul, kolej momonam agerém bí gerboka. Bíkké agom lujongém la: ager gerjo: namém ka:la bím ‘Little Nehru’ émna yamminém minníg tagai. Jowahorlal Nehru:bí bím aíké auwompé odokké Indira Gandhi:bí bím aíké bírrompé aya:dungai. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí Mising, Ohomiya, Benggoli, Hindi, Bhujpuri, Nepali, Inglish agomém aipé tatpopé lujo:dagai. Kélung-kéba:lo airu:pé lusog lula agomém tatpopé ludungai. Bí adí adílo so:bo, menjég kanggab daggabnam légangé a:né ru:ying bogra:lo:pé gíla amme okola:n émna mago:sudopé yogla du:dungai. Édémpé yogla dungkolok bím akon akoné ‘Phokir’ émna:sin gogdungai.<ref name=":1" /> == Réngam ager == Dítag 1966 dok 4, 5, 6 éla: 7 Phebuari:do Silapothardok Kulajando ba:nam Mising Ba:né Kéba:dé Lolit Kumar Dole:ké aminém aipé tadgémoto. Édé kéba:do Boríg Kéba:dok Kébang abupé bí ika. Dagdung-daktog, Kekon-kesag, anin-mo:té:lokké taniyé jabipé yula gíko édé kéba:do:pé gíka anno:pé Bharot mo:rumsok Ru:tum Mirungpé iné Priyodorshini Indira Gandhi:bí. Rajniti iné, Réngam ager gerné, Mopuné, Dírbí opeyé gíla Mising Ba:né Kéba:dém aipé í:r-pongkírboka. Lolit Kumar Dole:bí dítag 1972 dok Moinaparado ba:nam Mising Ba:né Kéba:dok abuai. Dítag 1955, 25 Phebuari longédo ‘Hodou Ohom Kristi Mising Ba:né Kébang’ém bangka Pisolamukhdo. Adi-Mising kristi, yelamém mosí:nam léga:pé ba:lennam édé kéba:do:pé NEFA lokké Matin Dai la: Daying Ering bínyi gíka. Mal Sondro Pe:guké kébang abupé du:la ba:lennam édé kéba:dok kébang abupé Lokhyonath Dole:mé la: kéba: nébí:pé Lolit Kr. Dole:mé tolíkka.<ref name=":1" /> == Sinam == Lolit Kumar Dole:ké amír-amo ékéré anpoma:pé iya:la dítag 1981 dok balennamdok agerém bí gerabbola:tomang. Édémpéi agerém gerngo:la mége:la dítag 1986, 16 Mars longédo Guwahati:lok Kosari bosti:do du:né aíké okumdo Lolit Kumar Dole:bí amigé migjémna sé Do:ng amo:sém mépagla Ui amo:pé gíkangku.<ref name=":1" /> == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6480366}} <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] cfn1johb1m0kt39flxx3c8057gvywal 0 3781409 7351370 7263888 2026-10-02T16:56:49Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Onam */ 7351370 wikitext text/x-wiki "Réngam légangé ager gerrí:mílo asina:ngé mé:jo: pa:yé. Amiké tatkipé lunamémsin tadrasula:pa:yé. Lékoném torpésin lupa:yé." Édémpé lula réngam ager gerné tani: kídí:dok ara:lo Lombudor Dole:ké aminsé ménggappénam aminko. Miga:né asin géné taniyé érang agerro, réngam agerro aíé daggéla agerém gerredbodag émnam agomdé arro. Édém lukan léngkanbiné amikai Jurhat Bahpholadok Lombudor Dole:bí.<ref name=":1" /> ==Onam== Lombudor Dole:mé dítag 1936, 6 Mars longédo Jurhat mo:dumdok Bahphola do:lu:do otagai. Bík abudok aminém Gorokhiya Dole: odokké anédok aminém Tuloki Dole: émtagai. Bínyikké auwo annyikai– Lombudor la: Ba:dam bínyi. Ommésin annyikai– Kameswori la: Bamuni bínyi.<ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=124-127|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Midang == Lombudor Dole:képé érangé Bahphola do:lu:dok Boga Pe:guké la: Dumuni Pe:guké omé Memsi Pe:gumé midangém mola la:bika 1960 dítagdo. Bínyik aokídí:dé- Nobo Kumar, Debokanto, Sondrojit, Biswojit, Pronob bulu. Ommé appi:kai. Buluk aminé-Onjona, Usha, Dipti, Kuin.<ref name=":1" /> == Ponam == Lombudor Dole:bí Bahphola Pobug Pokodo ponamém poropka. Bík pobug ponamém Ape: III do pola du:dodém bagémpé abudé sila:yam ngasodé angkang. Édé ngasod ara:dokké 1954 dítagdo pobug ponamém pongabla M.E. ponamém porika Kolbari:do du:né Hemsondro Traibel M.E. Iskuldo. 1957 dítagdo M.E. ponamém pongabge:la bí Dergau Gobt. Hai Iskuldo porika. Édé pokodé mo:té:badla:yam do:lu:dok anindo molennam Namdeuri Hai Iskuldo bí porikaku. 1962 dítagdo Lombudor Dole:bi metrigdém pokurka. Bottépé porilí: daggom bi murkong ngasod kokki poyirnépé agerém gerropka. Poyirnépé agerém gerra du: dodo 1964-65 dítagdo Nogau mo:dumdok Samoguri Besik Treining Sentardokké poyirné geryirsunam anka: dém aiyangarpé pa:ska. Migom agerém gerra asutkopé murkongém mokumsuge:la polangkula 1965 ditagdo Jurhat Kolejdokké praibetpé P.U.dém, 1971 dítagdo praibetpé B.A.démsin édé kolejí:dokké pa:ska. 1985 dítagdo bí Dibrugorh Inibarsiti:lokké Histori:dok M.A. ponamém pokurka. Bí praibetpé Inglishdoksin M.A. porika. Ngasodla édém pongab la:tomang.<ref name=":1" /> == Migom ager gernam == Lombudor Dole:bí 1963 dítagdo Sunari M.B. Iskul, Bormukoli Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerka. Lédupé bí Lolitimukh Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé ika. 1969 dítagdo bulukké mo:tagdo lédu mokutsula du:né tani:kídí:dok ponam légangé 'Adorsho Jonojati Hai Iskul'dém réngamé molenka. Pobug Pokodok poyirnam agerém mépagla édé pokodo Lombudor Dole:bí poyirnépé agerém 1971 dítagdo gerangka. 1977 dítagdo édé pokodém migomé tolíkka. 1986 dítagdo édé pokodém Hayar Sekendari Iskulpé migomé tosangka. Lombudor Dole:bí odok Histori poyirnépé ika 2000 dítagdo:pé. 1985 dítagdo Bahphola mo:tagdok poné ko:ka:lok légangé Kolej ako molennam agomém réngamé ru:ropka. Édé ru:robnamdém agerpé gerbomdopé réngamé Lombudor Dole:mé tolíkka. Réngamlok tolíkkampé bí anin-mo:tagdok réngamém jonsula 'SriSri Bishnudeb Jonojati Junior Kolej'dém moropka. 1996 dítagdo édé kolejdém migomé tolíkka. Édé kolejdok Ru:tum Poyirnépé agerém gerra Lombudor Dole:bí 2004 dítagdok 31 Agosto longédo migom ager gernamém gertérsuka. Lombudor Dole:bí aipé potin poriné tani:kai. Édémpé bí angkin kanéka:sin. Réngam ara:lo ko:ka: lokké kinné-pa:né lédulo bí ainé agerém germín jo:dagai. Aíé porisuge:la ko:ka:ngém bí porinam agomém lunéë amikai. Dormang pa:né agerém mépagla bí ko:kang ponam légangé anupé la:lennam dormang pa:mangko pokokídí:dok poyirnépé agerém gerra léngkanka.<ref name=":1" /> == Réngam ager == <nowiki>:</nowiki> Lombudor Dole:bi réngamém la: ajon-arumém airu:pé aipé mé:né tani:kai. Réngamé pu:po-jarpola du:nam légangé bí aíké okum agerém mépagla réngam agerlo:pé gídungai. Bíkké édémpé gerbonamkokki Bahphola mo:tagdé tadgénam mo:takpé ikang émna lula:dag. Bí kélung-kéba:lo aipé agomém lujo:la ardaru:pé agerém gerbojo:dagai. 1977 dítagdo Jurhat Jila Traibel Hongghodok Ba:sar kébangém Bahpholalo bangka. Édé kéba:do Lombudor Dole:mé Abupé tosangka. Abupé du:la bíkébang agerém naréngo:pé gerboka. 1978 dítagdo Mising Ba:né Kaba: dok Ba:sar kébangém Bahpholalo bangka. Édé kéha dok Borig kébang nébí:pé ila Lombudor Dole:bí kébangém ai kangkano:pé ba:ledboka. 1987 dítagdo Bahpholalo ba:nam Mising Agom Kéba:dok Boríg kéba:lok abupé ika Lombudor Dole:bí. Édé kéba:dém írga:ru:pé Boríg kébangé ba:ledboka. Bíkké kéba: ba: bojo:namém ka: la réngamé mé:yumsula bím aipé luyumka. 1987 dítagdo Lombudor Dole:mé Bahphola Bangke Mising Agom Kéba:dok kébang abupé tolikka. Bangke Agom Kéba:dok agerém bí ardaru:pé gerboka. Bahphola mo:tagdo oko kébangéméi ba:yéji, édé kéba:do:pé gíné minom, milíglok du:nam-dagnam, donam-tí:nam appíngém ménggabla ka:sí:bodungai Lombudor Dole:bí. Bíkké édémpé mé:jo:namém ka:la tani:kídí:dé bím mé:tinsudungai odokké atí gerpénam agerém tausudungai. Adílo bí Migang asina:ngém léngkanna agerém gerredbodungai. Bahphola mo:tagdok ainam légangé bí bojéko ainé agerém gerboka. Édé ara:dok sí:sa:né ope:lok gerren-malensunam, lambé-bédang monam, porinam ager tarungém ru:la gernam kídí: dém lukan la:dag. Ya:me:do aipé pudbo:l légjo:né Lombudor Dole:bílusog agomémsin lula yírmojo:dagai. Bíkké agom lunamém la: mibo bonamém aipé mé:la lu:jarrok du:né ajoné bím mala Bahphola do:lu:do:pé gídungai.<ref name=":1" /> == Sinam == Aso: aso:pé ékéré aima:pé iya:la 2013 dítagdok 4 Phebuari longédo Bahpholalo du:né aíké okumdo érangém, réngamém mépagla amigé migjémna Lombudor Dole:bí Ui amo:pé gíkangku. Bíkké amírdém réngamé ka:tér kumtérsula aíké amo:do mésíngka.<ref name=":1" /> == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] 3mask1lz02ubhkoqhc55dpa3scfjp32 7351371 7351370 2026-10-02T16:57:48Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Ponam */ 7351371 wikitext text/x-wiki "Réngam légangé ager gerrí:mílo asina:ngé mé:jo: pa:yé. Amiké tatkipé lunamémsin tadrasula:pa:yé. Lékoném torpésin lupa:yé." Édémpé lula réngam ager gerné tani: kídí:dok ara:lo Lombudor Dole:ké aminsé ménggappénam aminko. Miga:né asin géné taniyé érang agerro, réngam agerro aíé daggéla agerém gerredbodag émnam agomdé arro. Édém lukan léngkanbiné amikai Jurhat Bahpholadok Lombudor Dole:bí.<ref name=":1" /> ==Onam== Lombudor Dole:mé dítag 1936, 6 Mars longédo Jurhat mo:dumdok Bahphola do:lu:do otagai. Bík abudok aminém Gorokhiya Dole: odokké anédok aminém Tuloki Dole: émtagai. Bínyikké auwo annyikai– Lombudor la: Ba:dam bínyi. Ommésin annyikai– Kameswori la: Bamuni bínyi.<ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=124-127|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Midang == Lombudor Dole:képé érangé Bahphola do:lu:dok Boga Pe:guké la: Dumuni Pe:guké omé Memsi Pe:gumé midangém mola la:bika 1960 dítagdo. Bínyik aokídí:dé- Nobo Kumar, Debokanto, Sondrojit, Biswojit, Pronob bulu. Ommé appi:kai. Buluk aminé-Onjona, Usha, Dipti, Kuin.<ref name=":1" /> == Ponam == Lombudor Dole:bí Bahphola Pobug Pokodo ponamém poropka. Bík pobug ponamém Ape: III do pola du:dodém bagémpé abudé sila:yam ngasodé angkang. Édé ngasod ara:dokké dítag 1954 do pobug ponamém pongabla M.E. ponamém porika Kolbari:do du:né Hemsondro Traibel M.E. Iskuldo. Dítag 1957 do M.E. ponamém pongabge:la bí Dergau Gobt. Hai Iskuldo porika. Édé pokodé mo:té:badla:yam do:lu:dok anindo molennam Namdeuri Hai Iskuldo bí porikaku. 1962 dítagdo Lombudor Dole:bi metrigdém pokurka. Bottépé porilí: daggom bi murkong ngasod kokki poyirnépé agerém gerropka. Poyirnépé agerém gerra du: dodo 1964-65 dítagdo Nogau mo:dumdok Samoguri Besik Treining Sentardokké poyirné geryirsunam anka: dém aiyangarpé pa:ska. Migom agerém gerra asutkopé murkongém mokumsuge:la polangkula 1965 ditagdo Jurhat Kolejdokké praibetpé P.U.dém, 1971 dítagdo praibetpé B.A.démsin édé kolejí:dokké pa:ska. 1985 dítagdo bí Dibrugorh Inibarsiti:lokké Histori:dok M.A. ponamém pokurka. Bí praibetpé Inglishdoksin M.A. porika. Ngasodla édém pongab la:tomang.<ref name=":1" /> == Migom ager gernam == Lombudor Dole:bí 1963 dítagdo Sunari M.B. Iskul, Bormukoli Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerka. Lédupé bí Lolitimukh Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé ika. 1969 dítagdo bulukké mo:tagdo lédu mokutsula du:né tani:kídí:dok ponam légangé 'Adorsho Jonojati Hai Iskul'dém réngamé molenka. Pobug Pokodok poyirnam agerém mépagla édé pokodo Lombudor Dole:bí poyirnépé agerém 1971 dítagdo gerangka. 1977 dítagdo édé pokodém migomé tolíkka. 1986 dítagdo édé pokodém Hayar Sekendari Iskulpé migomé tosangka. Lombudor Dole:bí odok Histori poyirnépé ika 2000 dítagdo:pé. 1985 dítagdo Bahphola mo:tagdok poné ko:ka:lok légangé Kolej ako molennam agomém réngamé ru:ropka. Édé ru:robnamdém agerpé gerbomdopé réngamé Lombudor Dole:mé tolíkka. Réngamlok tolíkkampé bí anin-mo:tagdok réngamém jonsula 'SriSri Bishnudeb Jonojati Junior Kolej'dém moropka. 1996 dítagdo édé kolejdém migomé tolíkka. Édé kolejdok Ru:tum Poyirnépé agerém gerra Lombudor Dole:bí 2004 dítagdok 31 Agosto longédo migom ager gernamém gertérsuka. Lombudor Dole:bí aipé potin poriné tani:kai. Édémpé bí angkin kanéka:sin. Réngam ara:lo ko:ka: lokké kinné-pa:né lédulo bí ainé agerém germín jo:dagai. Aíé porisuge:la ko:ka:ngém bí porinam agomém lunéë amikai. Dormang pa:né agerém mépagla bí ko:kang ponam légangé anupé la:lennam dormang pa:mangko pokokídí:dok poyirnépé agerém gerra léngkanka.<ref name=":1" /> == Réngam ager == <nowiki>:</nowiki> Lombudor Dole:bi réngamém la: ajon-arumém airu:pé aipé mé:né tani:kai. Réngamé pu:po-jarpola du:nam légangé bí aíké okum agerém mépagla réngam agerlo:pé gídungai. Bíkké édémpé gerbonamkokki Bahphola mo:tagdé tadgénam mo:takpé ikang émna lula:dag. Bí kélung-kéba:lo aipé agomém lujo:la ardaru:pé agerém gerbojo:dagai. 1977 dítagdo Jurhat Jila Traibel Hongghodok Ba:sar kébangém Bahpholalo bangka. Édé kéba:do Lombudor Dole:mé Abupé tosangka. Abupé du:la bíkébang agerém naréngo:pé gerboka. 1978 dítagdo Mising Ba:né Kaba: dok Ba:sar kébangém Bahpholalo bangka. Édé kéha dok Borig kébang nébí:pé ila Lombudor Dole:bí kébangém ai kangkano:pé ba:ledboka. 1987 dítagdo Bahpholalo ba:nam Mising Agom Kéba:dok Boríg kéba:lok abupé ika Lombudor Dole:bí. Édé kéba:dém írga:ru:pé Boríg kébangé ba:ledboka. Bíkké kéba: ba: bojo:namém ka: la réngamé mé:yumsula bím aipé luyumka. 1987 dítagdo Lombudor Dole:mé Bahphola Bangke Mising Agom Kéba:dok kébang abupé tolikka. Bangke Agom Kéba:dok agerém bí ardaru:pé gerboka. Bahphola mo:tagdo oko kébangéméi ba:yéji, édé kéba:do:pé gíné minom, milíglok du:nam-dagnam, donam-tí:nam appíngém ménggabla ka:sí:bodungai Lombudor Dole:bí. Bíkké édémpé mé:jo:namém ka:la tani:kídí:dé bím mé:tinsudungai odokké atí gerpénam agerém tausudungai. Adílo bí Migang asina:ngém léngkanna agerém gerredbodungai. Bahphola mo:tagdok ainam légangé bí bojéko ainé agerém gerboka. Édé ara:dok sí:sa:né ope:lok gerren-malensunam, lambé-bédang monam, porinam ager tarungém ru:la gernam kídí: dém lukan la:dag. Ya:me:do aipé pudbo:l légjo:né Lombudor Dole:bílusog agomémsin lula yírmojo:dagai. Bíkké agom lunamém la: mibo bonamém aipé mé:la lu:jarrok du:né ajoné bím mala Bahphola do:lu:do:pé gídungai.<ref name=":1" /> == Sinam == Aso: aso:pé ékéré aima:pé iya:la 2013 dítagdok 4 Phebuari longédo Bahpholalo du:né aíké okumdo érangém, réngamém mépagla amigé migjémna Lombudor Dole:bí Ui amo:pé gíkangku. Bíkké amírdém réngamé ka:tér kumtérsula aíké amo:do mésíngka.<ref name=":1" /> == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] r1y14r2xt061hjuaik5dl2pqzlfrvvj 7351373 7351371 2026-10-02T16:58:49Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Ponam */ 7351373 wikitext text/x-wiki "Réngam légangé ager gerrí:mílo asina:ngé mé:jo: pa:yé. Amiké tatkipé lunamémsin tadrasula:pa:yé. Lékoném torpésin lupa:yé." Édémpé lula réngam ager gerné tani: kídí:dok ara:lo Lombudor Dole:ké aminsé ménggappénam aminko. Miga:né asin géné taniyé érang agerro, réngam agerro aíé daggéla agerém gerredbodag émnam agomdé arro. Édém lukan léngkanbiné amikai Jurhat Bahpholadok Lombudor Dole:bí.<ref name=":1" /> ==Onam== Lombudor Dole:mé dítag 1936, 6 Mars longédo Jurhat mo:dumdok Bahphola do:lu:do otagai. Bík abudok aminém Gorokhiya Dole: odokké anédok aminém Tuloki Dole: émtagai. Bínyikké auwo annyikai– Lombudor la: Ba:dam bínyi. Ommésin annyikai– Kameswori la: Bamuni bínyi.<ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=124-127|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Midang == Lombudor Dole:képé érangé Bahphola do:lu:dok Boga Pe:guké la: Dumuni Pe:guké omé Memsi Pe:gumé midangém mola la:bika 1960 dítagdo. Bínyik aokídí:dé- Nobo Kumar, Debokanto, Sondrojit, Biswojit, Pronob bulu. Ommé appi:kai. Buluk aminé-Onjona, Usha, Dipti, Kuin.<ref name=":1" /> == Ponam == Lombudor Dole:bí Bahphola Pobug Pokodo ponamém poropka. Bík pobug ponamém Ape: III do pola du:dodém bagémpé abudé sila:yam ngasodé angkang. Édé ngasod ara:dokké dítag 1954 do pobug ponamém pongabla M.E. ponamém porika Kolbari:do du:né Hemsondro Traibel M.E. Iskuldo. Dítag 1957 do M.E. ponamém pongabge:la bí Dergau Gobt. Hai Iskuldo porika. Édé pokodé mo:té:badla:yam do:lu:dok anindo molennam Namdeuri Hai Iskuldo bí porikaku. Dítag 1962 do Lombudor Dole:bi metrigdém pokurka. Bottépé porilí: daggom bi murkong ngasod kokki poyirnépé agerém gerropka. Poyirnépé agerém gerra du: dodo dítag 1964-65 do Nogau mo:dumdok Samoguri Besik Treining Sentardokké poyirné geryirsunam anka: dém aiyangarpé pa:ska. Migom agerém gerra asutkopé murkongém mokumsuge:la polangkula 1965 ditagdo Jurhat Kolejdokké praibetpé P.U.dém, 1971 dítagdo praibetpé B.A.démsin édé kolejí:dokké pa:ska. 1985 dítagdo bí Dibrugorh Inibarsiti:lokké Histori:dok M.A. ponamém pokurka. Bí praibetpé Inglishdoksin M.A. porika. Ngasodla édém pongab la:tomang.<ref name=":1" /> == Migom ager gernam == Lombudor Dole:bí 1963 dítagdo Sunari M.B. Iskul, Bormukoli Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerka. Lédupé bí Lolitimukh Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé ika. 1969 dítagdo bulukké mo:tagdo lédu mokutsula du:né tani:kídí:dok ponam légangé 'Adorsho Jonojati Hai Iskul'dém réngamé molenka. Pobug Pokodok poyirnam agerém mépagla édé pokodo Lombudor Dole:bí poyirnépé agerém 1971 dítagdo gerangka. 1977 dítagdo édé pokodém migomé tolíkka. 1986 dítagdo édé pokodém Hayar Sekendari Iskulpé migomé tosangka. Lombudor Dole:bí odok Histori poyirnépé ika 2000 dítagdo:pé. 1985 dítagdo Bahphola mo:tagdok poné ko:ka:lok légangé Kolej ako molennam agomém réngamé ru:ropka. Édé ru:robnamdém agerpé gerbomdopé réngamé Lombudor Dole:mé tolíkka. Réngamlok tolíkkampé bí anin-mo:tagdok réngamém jonsula 'SriSri Bishnudeb Jonojati Junior Kolej'dém moropka. 1996 dítagdo édé kolejdém migomé tolíkka. Édé kolejdok Ru:tum Poyirnépé agerém gerra Lombudor Dole:bí 2004 dítagdok 31 Agosto longédo migom ager gernamém gertérsuka. Lombudor Dole:bí aipé potin poriné tani:kai. Édémpé bí angkin kanéka:sin. Réngam ara:lo ko:ka: lokké kinné-pa:né lédulo bí ainé agerém germín jo:dagai. Aíé porisuge:la ko:ka:ngém bí porinam agomém lunéë amikai. Dormang pa:né agerém mépagla bí ko:kang ponam légangé anupé la:lennam dormang pa:mangko pokokídí:dok poyirnépé agerém gerra léngkanka.<ref name=":1" /> == Réngam ager == <nowiki>:</nowiki> Lombudor Dole:bi réngamém la: ajon-arumém airu:pé aipé mé:né tani:kai. Réngamé pu:po-jarpola du:nam légangé bí aíké okum agerém mépagla réngam agerlo:pé gídungai. Bíkké édémpé gerbonamkokki Bahphola mo:tagdé tadgénam mo:takpé ikang émna lula:dag. Bí kélung-kéba:lo aipé agomém lujo:la ardaru:pé agerém gerbojo:dagai. 1977 dítagdo Jurhat Jila Traibel Hongghodok Ba:sar kébangém Bahpholalo bangka. Édé kéba:do Lombudor Dole:mé Abupé tosangka. Abupé du:la bíkébang agerém naréngo:pé gerboka. 1978 dítagdo Mising Ba:né Kaba: dok Ba:sar kébangém Bahpholalo bangka. Édé kéha dok Borig kébang nébí:pé ila Lombudor Dole:bí kébangém ai kangkano:pé ba:ledboka. 1987 dítagdo Bahpholalo ba:nam Mising Agom Kéba:dok Boríg kéba:lok abupé ika Lombudor Dole:bí. Édé kéba:dém írga:ru:pé Boríg kébangé ba:ledboka. Bíkké kéba: ba: bojo:namém ka: la réngamé mé:yumsula bím aipé luyumka. 1987 dítagdo Lombudor Dole:mé Bahphola Bangke Mising Agom Kéba:dok kébang abupé tolikka. Bangke Agom Kéba:dok agerém bí ardaru:pé gerboka. Bahphola mo:tagdo oko kébangéméi ba:yéji, édé kéba:do:pé gíné minom, milíglok du:nam-dagnam, donam-tí:nam appíngém ménggabla ka:sí:bodungai Lombudor Dole:bí. Bíkké édémpé mé:jo:namém ka:la tani:kídí:dé bím mé:tinsudungai odokké atí gerpénam agerém tausudungai. Adílo bí Migang asina:ngém léngkanna agerém gerredbodungai. Bahphola mo:tagdok ainam légangé bí bojéko ainé agerém gerboka. Édé ara:dok sí:sa:né ope:lok gerren-malensunam, lambé-bédang monam, porinam ager tarungém ru:la gernam kídí: dém lukan la:dag. Ya:me:do aipé pudbo:l légjo:né Lombudor Dole:bílusog agomémsin lula yírmojo:dagai. Bíkké agom lunamém la: mibo bonamém aipé mé:la lu:jarrok du:né ajoné bím mala Bahphola do:lu:do:pé gídungai.<ref name=":1" /> == Sinam == Aso: aso:pé ékéré aima:pé iya:la 2013 dítagdok 4 Phebuari longédo Bahpholalo du:né aíké okumdo érangém, réngamém mépagla amigé migjémna Lombudor Dole:bí Ui amo:pé gíkangku. Bíkké amírdém réngamé ka:tér kumtérsula aíké amo:do mésíngka.<ref name=":1" /> == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] 1chf5l96f6z50a6o08ep3q27rlnkfm1 7351374 7351373 2026-10-02T17:00:01Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Ponam */ 7351374 wikitext text/x-wiki "Réngam légangé ager gerrí:mílo asina:ngé mé:jo: pa:yé. Amiké tatkipé lunamémsin tadrasula:pa:yé. Lékoném torpésin lupa:yé." Édémpé lula réngam ager gerné tani: kídí:dok ara:lo Lombudor Dole:ké aminsé ménggappénam aminko. Miga:né asin géné taniyé érang agerro, réngam agerro aíé daggéla agerém gerredbodag émnam agomdé arro. Édém lukan léngkanbiné amikai Jurhat Bahpholadok Lombudor Dole:bí.<ref name=":1" /> ==Onam== Lombudor Dole:mé dítag 1936, 6 Mars longédo Jurhat mo:dumdok Bahphola do:lu:do otagai. Bík abudok aminém Gorokhiya Dole: odokké anédok aminém Tuloki Dole: émtagai. Bínyikké auwo annyikai– Lombudor la: Ba:dam bínyi. Ommésin annyikai– Kameswori la: Bamuni bínyi.<ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=124-127|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Midang == Lombudor Dole:képé érangé Bahphola do:lu:dok Boga Pe:guké la: Dumuni Pe:guké omé Memsi Pe:gumé midangém mola la:bika 1960 dítagdo. Bínyik aokídí:dé- Nobo Kumar, Debokanto, Sondrojit, Biswojit, Pronob bulu. Ommé appi:kai. Buluk aminé-Onjona, Usha, Dipti, Kuin.<ref name=":1" /> == Ponam == Lombudor Dole:bí Bahphola Pobug Pokodo ponamém poropka. Bík pobug ponamém Ape: III do pola du:dodém bagémpé abudé sila:yam ngasodé angkang. Édé ngasod ara:dokké dítag 1954 do pobug ponamém pongabla M.E. ponamém porika Kolbari:do du:né Hemsondro Traibel M.E. Iskuldo. Dítag 1957 do M.E. ponamém pongabge:la bí Dergau Gobt. Hai Iskuldo porika. Édé pokodé mo:té:badla:yam do:lu:dok anindo molennam Namdeuri Hai Iskuldo bí porikaku. Dítag 1962 do Lombudor Dole:bi metrigdém pokurka. Bottépé porilí: daggom bi murkong ngasod kokki poyirnépé agerém gerropka. Poyirnépé agerém gerra du: dodo dítag 1964-65 do Nogau mo:dumdok Samoguri Besik Treining Sentardokké poyirné geryirsunam anka: dém aiyangarpé pa:ska. Migom agerém gerra asutkopé murkongém mokumsuge:la polangkula dítag 1965 do Jurhat Kolejdokké praibetpé P.U.dém, dítag 1971 do praibetpé B.A.démsin édé kolejí:dokké pa:ska. Dítag 1985 do bí Dibrugorh Inibarsiti:lokké Histori:dok M.A. ponamém pokurka. Bí praibetpé Inglishdoksin M.A. porika. Ngasodla édém pongab la:tomang.<ref name=":1" /> == Migom ager gernam == Lombudor Dole:bí 1963 dítagdo Sunari M.B. Iskul, Bormukoli Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerka. Lédupé bí Lolitimukh Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé ika. 1969 dítagdo bulukké mo:tagdo lédu mokutsula du:né tani:kídí:dok ponam légangé 'Adorsho Jonojati Hai Iskul'dém réngamé molenka. Pobug Pokodok poyirnam agerém mépagla édé pokodo Lombudor Dole:bí poyirnépé agerém 1971 dítagdo gerangka. 1977 dítagdo édé pokodém migomé tolíkka. 1986 dítagdo édé pokodém Hayar Sekendari Iskulpé migomé tosangka. Lombudor Dole:bí odok Histori poyirnépé ika 2000 dítagdo:pé. 1985 dítagdo Bahphola mo:tagdok poné ko:ka:lok légangé Kolej ako molennam agomém réngamé ru:ropka. Édé ru:robnamdém agerpé gerbomdopé réngamé Lombudor Dole:mé tolíkka. Réngamlok tolíkkampé bí anin-mo:tagdok réngamém jonsula 'SriSri Bishnudeb Jonojati Junior Kolej'dém moropka. 1996 dítagdo édé kolejdém migomé tolíkka. Édé kolejdok Ru:tum Poyirnépé agerém gerra Lombudor Dole:bí 2004 dítagdok 31 Agosto longédo migom ager gernamém gertérsuka. Lombudor Dole:bí aipé potin poriné tani:kai. Édémpé bí angkin kanéka:sin. Réngam ara:lo ko:ka: lokké kinné-pa:né lédulo bí ainé agerém germín jo:dagai. Aíé porisuge:la ko:ka:ngém bí porinam agomém lunéë amikai. Dormang pa:né agerém mépagla bí ko:kang ponam légangé anupé la:lennam dormang pa:mangko pokokídí:dok poyirnépé agerém gerra léngkanka.<ref name=":1" /> == Réngam ager == <nowiki>:</nowiki> Lombudor Dole:bi réngamém la: ajon-arumém airu:pé aipé mé:né tani:kai. Réngamé pu:po-jarpola du:nam légangé bí aíké okum agerém mépagla réngam agerlo:pé gídungai. Bíkké édémpé gerbonamkokki Bahphola mo:tagdé tadgénam mo:takpé ikang émna lula:dag. Bí kélung-kéba:lo aipé agomém lujo:la ardaru:pé agerém gerbojo:dagai. 1977 dítagdo Jurhat Jila Traibel Hongghodok Ba:sar kébangém Bahpholalo bangka. Édé kéba:do Lombudor Dole:mé Abupé tosangka. Abupé du:la bíkébang agerém naréngo:pé gerboka. 1978 dítagdo Mising Ba:né Kaba: dok Ba:sar kébangém Bahpholalo bangka. Édé kéha dok Borig kébang nébí:pé ila Lombudor Dole:bí kébangém ai kangkano:pé ba:ledboka. 1987 dítagdo Bahpholalo ba:nam Mising Agom Kéba:dok Boríg kéba:lok abupé ika Lombudor Dole:bí. Édé kéba:dém írga:ru:pé Boríg kébangé ba:ledboka. Bíkké kéba: ba: bojo:namém ka: la réngamé mé:yumsula bím aipé luyumka. 1987 dítagdo Lombudor Dole:mé Bahphola Bangke Mising Agom Kéba:dok kébang abupé tolikka. Bangke Agom Kéba:dok agerém bí ardaru:pé gerboka. Bahphola mo:tagdo oko kébangéméi ba:yéji, édé kéba:do:pé gíné minom, milíglok du:nam-dagnam, donam-tí:nam appíngém ménggabla ka:sí:bodungai Lombudor Dole:bí. Bíkké édémpé mé:jo:namém ka:la tani:kídí:dé bím mé:tinsudungai odokké atí gerpénam agerém tausudungai. Adílo bí Migang asina:ngém léngkanna agerém gerredbodungai. Bahphola mo:tagdok ainam légangé bí bojéko ainé agerém gerboka. Édé ara:dok sí:sa:né ope:lok gerren-malensunam, lambé-bédang monam, porinam ager tarungém ru:la gernam kídí: dém lukan la:dag. Ya:me:do aipé pudbo:l légjo:né Lombudor Dole:bílusog agomémsin lula yírmojo:dagai. Bíkké agom lunamém la: mibo bonamém aipé mé:la lu:jarrok du:né ajoné bím mala Bahphola do:lu:do:pé gídungai.<ref name=":1" /> == Sinam == Aso: aso:pé ékéré aima:pé iya:la 2013 dítagdok 4 Phebuari longédo Bahpholalo du:né aíké okumdo érangém, réngamém mépagla amigé migjémna Lombudor Dole:bí Ui amo:pé gíkangku. Bíkké amírdém réngamé ka:tér kumtérsula aíké amo:do mésíngka.<ref name=":1" /> == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] se1tcv0qyfnu3udhsn4eodcudml0wea 7351376 7351374 2026-10-02T17:00:44Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Migom ager gernam */ 7351376 wikitext text/x-wiki "Réngam légangé ager gerrí:mílo asina:ngé mé:jo: pa:yé. Amiké tatkipé lunamémsin tadrasula:pa:yé. Lékoném torpésin lupa:yé." Édémpé lula réngam ager gerné tani: kídí:dok ara:lo Lombudor Dole:ké aminsé ménggappénam aminko. Miga:né asin géné taniyé érang agerro, réngam agerro aíé daggéla agerém gerredbodag émnam agomdé arro. Édém lukan léngkanbiné amikai Jurhat Bahpholadok Lombudor Dole:bí.<ref name=":1" /> ==Onam== Lombudor Dole:mé dítag 1936, 6 Mars longédo Jurhat mo:dumdok Bahphola do:lu:do otagai. Bík abudok aminém Gorokhiya Dole: odokké anédok aminém Tuloki Dole: émtagai. Bínyikké auwo annyikai– Lombudor la: Ba:dam bínyi. Ommésin annyikai– Kameswori la: Bamuni bínyi.<ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=124-127|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Midang == Lombudor Dole:képé érangé Bahphola do:lu:dok Boga Pe:guké la: Dumuni Pe:guké omé Memsi Pe:gumé midangém mola la:bika 1960 dítagdo. Bínyik aokídí:dé- Nobo Kumar, Debokanto, Sondrojit, Biswojit, Pronob bulu. Ommé appi:kai. Buluk aminé-Onjona, Usha, Dipti, Kuin.<ref name=":1" /> == Ponam == Lombudor Dole:bí Bahphola Pobug Pokodo ponamém poropka. Bík pobug ponamém Ape: III do pola du:dodém bagémpé abudé sila:yam ngasodé angkang. Édé ngasod ara:dokké dítag 1954 do pobug ponamém pongabla M.E. ponamém porika Kolbari:do du:né Hemsondro Traibel M.E. Iskuldo. Dítag 1957 do M.E. ponamém pongabge:la bí Dergau Gobt. Hai Iskuldo porika. Édé pokodé mo:té:badla:yam do:lu:dok anindo molennam Namdeuri Hai Iskuldo bí porikaku. Dítag 1962 do Lombudor Dole:bi metrigdém pokurka. Bottépé porilí: daggom bi murkong ngasod kokki poyirnépé agerém gerropka. Poyirnépé agerém gerra du: dodo dítag 1964-65 do Nogau mo:dumdok Samoguri Besik Treining Sentardokké poyirné geryirsunam anka: dém aiyangarpé pa:ska. Migom agerém gerra asutkopé murkongém mokumsuge:la polangkula dítag 1965 do Jurhat Kolejdokké praibetpé P.U.dém, dítag 1971 do praibetpé B.A.démsin édé kolejí:dokké pa:ska. Dítag 1985 do bí Dibrugorh Inibarsiti:lokké Histori:dok M.A. ponamém pokurka. Bí praibetpé Inglishdoksin M.A. porika. Ngasodla édém pongab la:tomang.<ref name=":1" /> == Migom ager gernam == Lombudor Dole:bí dítag 1963 do Sunari M.B. Iskul, Bormukoli Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerka. Lédupé bí Lolitimukh Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé ika. Dítag 1969 do bulukké mo:tagdo lédu mokutsula du:né tani:kídí:dok ponam légangé 'Adorsho Jonojati Hai Iskul'dém réngamé molenka. Pobug Pokodok poyirnam agerém mépagla édé pokodo Lombudor Dole:bí poyirnépé agerém 1971 dítagdo gerangka. 1977 dítagdo édé pokodém migomé tolíkka. 1986 dítagdo édé pokodém Hayar Sekendari Iskulpé migomé tosangka. Lombudor Dole:bí odok Histori poyirnépé ika 2000 dítagdo:pé. 1985 dítagdo Bahphola mo:tagdok poné ko:ka:lok légangé Kolej ako molennam agomém réngamé ru:ropka. Édé ru:robnamdém agerpé gerbomdopé réngamé Lombudor Dole:mé tolíkka. Réngamlok tolíkkampé bí anin-mo:tagdok réngamém jonsula 'SriSri Bishnudeb Jonojati Junior Kolej'dém moropka. 1996 dítagdo édé kolejdém migomé tolíkka. Édé kolejdok Ru:tum Poyirnépé agerém gerra Lombudor Dole:bí 2004 dítagdok 31 Agosto longédo migom ager gernamém gertérsuka. Lombudor Dole:bí aipé potin poriné tani:kai. Édémpé bí angkin kanéka:sin. Réngam ara:lo ko:ka: lokké kinné-pa:né lédulo bí ainé agerém germín jo:dagai. Aíé porisuge:la ko:ka:ngém bí porinam agomém lunéë amikai. Dormang pa:né agerém mépagla bí ko:kang ponam légangé anupé la:lennam dormang pa:mangko pokokídí:dok poyirnépé agerém gerra léngkanka.<ref name=":1" /> == Réngam ager == <nowiki>:</nowiki> Lombudor Dole:bi réngamém la: ajon-arumém airu:pé aipé mé:né tani:kai. Réngamé pu:po-jarpola du:nam légangé bí aíké okum agerém mépagla réngam agerlo:pé gídungai. Bíkké édémpé gerbonamkokki Bahphola mo:tagdé tadgénam mo:takpé ikang émna lula:dag. Bí kélung-kéba:lo aipé agomém lujo:la ardaru:pé agerém gerbojo:dagai. 1977 dítagdo Jurhat Jila Traibel Hongghodok Ba:sar kébangém Bahpholalo bangka. Édé kéba:do Lombudor Dole:mé Abupé tosangka. Abupé du:la bíkébang agerém naréngo:pé gerboka. 1978 dítagdo Mising Ba:né Kaba: dok Ba:sar kébangém Bahpholalo bangka. Édé kéha dok Borig kébang nébí:pé ila Lombudor Dole:bí kébangém ai kangkano:pé ba:ledboka. 1987 dítagdo Bahpholalo ba:nam Mising Agom Kéba:dok Boríg kéba:lok abupé ika Lombudor Dole:bí. Édé kéba:dém írga:ru:pé Boríg kébangé ba:ledboka. Bíkké kéba: ba: bojo:namém ka: la réngamé mé:yumsula bím aipé luyumka. 1987 dítagdo Lombudor Dole:mé Bahphola Bangke Mising Agom Kéba:dok kébang abupé tolikka. Bangke Agom Kéba:dok agerém bí ardaru:pé gerboka. Bahphola mo:tagdo oko kébangéméi ba:yéji, édé kéba:do:pé gíné minom, milíglok du:nam-dagnam, donam-tí:nam appíngém ménggabla ka:sí:bodungai Lombudor Dole:bí. Bíkké édémpé mé:jo:namém ka:la tani:kídí:dé bím mé:tinsudungai odokké atí gerpénam agerém tausudungai. Adílo bí Migang asina:ngém léngkanna agerém gerredbodungai. Bahphola mo:tagdok ainam légangé bí bojéko ainé agerém gerboka. Édé ara:dok sí:sa:né ope:lok gerren-malensunam, lambé-bédang monam, porinam ager tarungém ru:la gernam kídí: dém lukan la:dag. Ya:me:do aipé pudbo:l légjo:né Lombudor Dole:bílusog agomémsin lula yírmojo:dagai. Bíkké agom lunamém la: mibo bonamém aipé mé:la lu:jarrok du:né ajoné bím mala Bahphola do:lu:do:pé gídungai.<ref name=":1" /> == Sinam == Aso: aso:pé ékéré aima:pé iya:la 2013 dítagdok 4 Phebuari longédo Bahpholalo du:né aíké okumdo érangém, réngamém mépagla amigé migjémna Lombudor Dole:bí Ui amo:pé gíkangku. Bíkké amírdém réngamé ka:tér kumtérsula aíké amo:do mésíngka.<ref name=":1" /> == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] k3y77t7x1kgmquvhjb11f57orhmc53q 7351378 7351376 2026-10-02T17:02:07Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Migom ager gernam */ 7351378 wikitext text/x-wiki "Réngam légangé ager gerrí:mílo asina:ngé mé:jo: pa:yé. Amiké tatkipé lunamémsin tadrasula:pa:yé. Lékoném torpésin lupa:yé." Édémpé lula réngam ager gerné tani: kídí:dok ara:lo Lombudor Dole:ké aminsé ménggappénam aminko. Miga:né asin géné taniyé érang agerro, réngam agerro aíé daggéla agerém gerredbodag émnam agomdé arro. Édém lukan léngkanbiné amikai Jurhat Bahpholadok Lombudor Dole:bí.<ref name=":1" /> ==Onam== Lombudor Dole:mé dítag 1936, 6 Mars longédo Jurhat mo:dumdok Bahphola do:lu:do otagai. Bík abudok aminém Gorokhiya Dole: odokké anédok aminém Tuloki Dole: émtagai. Bínyikké auwo annyikai– Lombudor la: Ba:dam bínyi. Ommésin annyikai– Kameswori la: Bamuni bínyi.<ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=124-127|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Midang == Lombudor Dole:képé érangé Bahphola do:lu:dok Boga Pe:guké la: Dumuni Pe:guké omé Memsi Pe:gumé midangém mola la:bika 1960 dítagdo. Bínyik aokídí:dé- Nobo Kumar, Debokanto, Sondrojit, Biswojit, Pronob bulu. Ommé appi:kai. Buluk aminé-Onjona, Usha, Dipti, Kuin.<ref name=":1" /> == Ponam == Lombudor Dole:bí Bahphola Pobug Pokodo ponamém poropka. Bík pobug ponamém Ape: III do pola du:dodém bagémpé abudé sila:yam ngasodé angkang. Édé ngasod ara:dokké dítag 1954 do pobug ponamém pongabla M.E. ponamém porika Kolbari:do du:né Hemsondro Traibel M.E. Iskuldo. Dítag 1957 do M.E. ponamém pongabge:la bí Dergau Gobt. Hai Iskuldo porika. Édé pokodé mo:té:badla:yam do:lu:dok anindo molennam Namdeuri Hai Iskuldo bí porikaku. Dítag 1962 do Lombudor Dole:bi metrigdém pokurka. Bottépé porilí: daggom bi murkong ngasod kokki poyirnépé agerém gerropka. Poyirnépé agerém gerra du: dodo dítag 1964-65 do Nogau mo:dumdok Samoguri Besik Treining Sentardokké poyirné geryirsunam anka: dém aiyangarpé pa:ska. Migom agerém gerra asutkopé murkongém mokumsuge:la polangkula dítag 1965 do Jurhat Kolejdokké praibetpé P.U.dém, dítag 1971 do praibetpé B.A.démsin édé kolejí:dokké pa:ska. Dítag 1985 do bí Dibrugorh Inibarsiti:lokké Histori:dok M.A. ponamém pokurka. Bí praibetpé Inglishdoksin M.A. porika. Ngasodla édém pongab la:tomang.<ref name=":1" /> == Migom ager gernam == Lombudor Dole:bí dítag 1963 do Sunari M.B. Iskul, Bormukoli Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerka. Lédupé bí Lolitimukh Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé ika. Dítag 1969 do bulukké mo:tagdo lédu mokutsula du:né tani:kídí:dok ponam légangé 'Adorsho Jonojati Hai Iskul'dém réngamé molenka. Pobug Pokodok poyirnam agerém mépagla édé pokodo Lombudor Dole:bí poyirnépé agerém dítag 1971 do gerangka. Dítag 1977 do édé pokodém migomé tolíkka. Dítag 1986 do édé pokodém Hayar Sekendari Iskulpé migomé tosangka. Lombudor Dole:bí odok Histori poyirnépé ika dítag 2000 do:pé. 1985 dítagdo Bahphola mo:tagdok poné ko:ka:lok légangé Kolej ako molennam agomém réngamé ru:ropka. Édé ru:robnamdém agerpé gerbomdopé réngamé Lombudor Dole:mé tolíkka. Réngamlok tolíkkampé bí anin-mo:tagdok réngamém jonsula 'SriSri Bishnudeb Jonojati Junior Kolej'dém moropka. 1996 dítagdo édé kolejdém migomé tolíkka. Édé kolejdok Ru:tum Poyirnépé agerém gerra Lombudor Dole:bí 2004 dítagdok 31 Agosto longédo migom ager gernamém gertérsuka. Lombudor Dole:bí aipé potin poriné tani:kai. Édémpé bí angkin kanéka:sin. Réngam ara:lo ko:ka: lokké kinné-pa:né lédulo bí ainé agerém germín jo:dagai. Aíé porisuge:la ko:ka:ngém bí porinam agomém lunéë amikai. Dormang pa:né agerém mépagla bí ko:kang ponam légangé anupé la:lennam dormang pa:mangko pokokídí:dok poyirnépé agerém gerra léngkanka.<ref name=":1" /> == Réngam ager == <nowiki>:</nowiki> Lombudor Dole:bi réngamém la: ajon-arumém airu:pé aipé mé:né tani:kai. Réngamé pu:po-jarpola du:nam légangé bí aíké okum agerém mépagla réngam agerlo:pé gídungai. Bíkké édémpé gerbonamkokki Bahphola mo:tagdé tadgénam mo:takpé ikang émna lula:dag. Bí kélung-kéba:lo aipé agomém lujo:la ardaru:pé agerém gerbojo:dagai. 1977 dítagdo Jurhat Jila Traibel Hongghodok Ba:sar kébangém Bahpholalo bangka. Édé kéba:do Lombudor Dole:mé Abupé tosangka. Abupé du:la bíkébang agerém naréngo:pé gerboka. 1978 dítagdo Mising Ba:né Kaba: dok Ba:sar kébangém Bahpholalo bangka. Édé kéha dok Borig kébang nébí:pé ila Lombudor Dole:bí kébangém ai kangkano:pé ba:ledboka. 1987 dítagdo Bahpholalo ba:nam Mising Agom Kéba:dok Boríg kéba:lok abupé ika Lombudor Dole:bí. Édé kéba:dém írga:ru:pé Boríg kébangé ba:ledboka. Bíkké kéba: ba: bojo:namém ka: la réngamé mé:yumsula bím aipé luyumka. 1987 dítagdo Lombudor Dole:mé Bahphola Bangke Mising Agom Kéba:dok kébang abupé tolikka. Bangke Agom Kéba:dok agerém bí ardaru:pé gerboka. Bahphola mo:tagdo oko kébangéméi ba:yéji, édé kéba:do:pé gíné minom, milíglok du:nam-dagnam, donam-tí:nam appíngém ménggabla ka:sí:bodungai Lombudor Dole:bí. Bíkké édémpé mé:jo:namém ka:la tani:kídí:dé bím mé:tinsudungai odokké atí gerpénam agerém tausudungai. Adílo bí Migang asina:ngém léngkanna agerém gerredbodungai. Bahphola mo:tagdok ainam légangé bí bojéko ainé agerém gerboka. Édé ara:dok sí:sa:né ope:lok gerren-malensunam, lambé-bédang monam, porinam ager tarungém ru:la gernam kídí: dém lukan la:dag. Ya:me:do aipé pudbo:l légjo:né Lombudor Dole:bílusog agomémsin lula yírmojo:dagai. Bíkké agom lunamém la: mibo bonamém aipé mé:la lu:jarrok du:né ajoné bím mala Bahphola do:lu:do:pé gídungai.<ref name=":1" /> == Sinam == Aso: aso:pé ékéré aima:pé iya:la 2013 dítagdok 4 Phebuari longédo Bahpholalo du:né aíké okumdo érangém, réngamém mépagla amigé migjémna Lombudor Dole:bí Ui amo:pé gíkangku. Bíkké amírdém réngamé ka:tér kumtérsula aíké amo:do mésíngka.<ref name=":1" /> == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] pctyafq090snipnv5rhzzdejkqb5ewf 7351380 7351378 2026-10-02T17:03:25Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Migom ager gernam */ 7351380 wikitext text/x-wiki "Réngam légangé ager gerrí:mílo asina:ngé mé:jo: pa:yé. Amiké tatkipé lunamémsin tadrasula:pa:yé. Lékoném torpésin lupa:yé." Édémpé lula réngam ager gerné tani: kídí:dok ara:lo Lombudor Dole:ké aminsé ménggappénam aminko. Miga:né asin géné taniyé érang agerro, réngam agerro aíé daggéla agerém gerredbodag émnam agomdé arro. Édém lukan léngkanbiné amikai Jurhat Bahpholadok Lombudor Dole:bí.<ref name=":1" /> ==Onam== Lombudor Dole:mé dítag 1936, 6 Mars longédo Jurhat mo:dumdok Bahphola do:lu:do otagai. Bík abudok aminém Gorokhiya Dole: odokké anédok aminém Tuloki Dole: émtagai. Bínyikké auwo annyikai– Lombudor la: Ba:dam bínyi. Ommésin annyikai– Kameswori la: Bamuni bínyi.<ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=124-127|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Midang == Lombudor Dole:képé érangé Bahphola do:lu:dok Boga Pe:guké la: Dumuni Pe:guké omé Memsi Pe:gumé midangém mola la:bika 1960 dítagdo. Bínyik aokídí:dé- Nobo Kumar, Debokanto, Sondrojit, Biswojit, Pronob bulu. Ommé appi:kai. Buluk aminé-Onjona, Usha, Dipti, Kuin.<ref name=":1" /> == Ponam == Lombudor Dole:bí Bahphola Pobug Pokodo ponamém poropka. Bík pobug ponamém Ape: III do pola du:dodém bagémpé abudé sila:yam ngasodé angkang. Édé ngasod ara:dokké dítag 1954 do pobug ponamém pongabla M.E. ponamém porika Kolbari:do du:né Hemsondro Traibel M.E. Iskuldo. Dítag 1957 do M.E. ponamém pongabge:la bí Dergau Gobt. Hai Iskuldo porika. Édé pokodé mo:té:badla:yam do:lu:dok anindo molennam Namdeuri Hai Iskuldo bí porikaku. Dítag 1962 do Lombudor Dole:bi metrigdém pokurka. Bottépé porilí: daggom bi murkong ngasod kokki poyirnépé agerém gerropka. Poyirnépé agerém gerra du: dodo dítag 1964-65 do Nogau mo:dumdok Samoguri Besik Treining Sentardokké poyirné geryirsunam anka: dém aiyangarpé pa:ska. Migom agerém gerra asutkopé murkongém mokumsuge:la polangkula dítag 1965 do Jurhat Kolejdokké praibetpé P.U.dém, dítag 1971 do praibetpé B.A.démsin édé kolejí:dokké pa:ska. Dítag 1985 do bí Dibrugorh Inibarsiti:lokké Histori:dok M.A. ponamém pokurka. Bí praibetpé Inglishdoksin M.A. porika. Ngasodla édém pongab la:tomang.<ref name=":1" /> == Migom ager gernam == Lombudor Dole:bí dítag 1963 do Sunari M.B. Iskul, Bormukoli Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerka. Lédupé bí Lolitimukh Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé ika. Dítag 1969 do bulukké mo:tagdo lédu mokutsula du:né tani:kídí:dok ponam légangé 'Adorsho Jonojati Hai Iskul'dém réngamé molenka. Pobug Pokodok poyirnam agerém mépagla édé pokodo Lombudor Dole:bí poyirnépé agerém dítag 1971 do gerangka. Dítag 1977 do édé pokodém migomé tolíkka. Dítag 1986 do édé pokodém Hayar Sekendari Iskulpé migomé tosangka. Lombudor Dole:bí odok Histori poyirnépé ika dítag 2000 do:pé. Dítag 1985 do Bahphola mo:tagdok poné ko:ka:lok légangé Kolej ako molennam agomém réngamé ru:ropka. Édé ru:robnamdém agerpé gerbomdopé réngamé Lombudor Dole:mé tolíkka. Réngamlok tolíkkampé bí anin-mo:tagdok réngamém jonsula 'SriSri Bishnudeb Jonojati Junior Kolej'dém moropka. Dítag 1996 do édé kolejdém migomé tolíkka. Édé kolejdok Ru:tum Poyirnépé agerém gerra Lombudor Dole:bí dítag 2004, 31 Agosto longédo migom ager gernamém gertérsuka. Lombudor Dole:bí aipé potin poriné tani:kai. Édémpé bí angkin kanéka:sin. Réngam ara:lo ko:ka: lokké kinné-pa:né lédulo bí ainé agerém germín jo:dagai. Aíé porisuge:la ko:ka:ngém bí porinam agomém lunéë amikai. Dormang pa:né agerém mépagla bí ko:kang ponam légangé anupé la:lennam dormang pa:mangko pokokídí:dok poyirnépé agerém gerra léngkanka.<ref name=":1" /> == Réngam ager == <nowiki>:</nowiki> Lombudor Dole:bi réngamém la: ajon-arumém airu:pé aipé mé:né tani:kai. Réngamé pu:po-jarpola du:nam légangé bí aíké okum agerém mépagla réngam agerlo:pé gídungai. Bíkké édémpé gerbonamkokki Bahphola mo:tagdé tadgénam mo:takpé ikang émna lula:dag. Bí kélung-kéba:lo aipé agomém lujo:la ardaru:pé agerém gerbojo:dagai. 1977 dítagdo Jurhat Jila Traibel Hongghodok Ba:sar kébangém Bahpholalo bangka. Édé kéba:do Lombudor Dole:mé Abupé tosangka. Abupé du:la bíkébang agerém naréngo:pé gerboka. 1978 dítagdo Mising Ba:né Kaba: dok Ba:sar kébangém Bahpholalo bangka. Édé kéha dok Borig kébang nébí:pé ila Lombudor Dole:bí kébangém ai kangkano:pé ba:ledboka. 1987 dítagdo Bahpholalo ba:nam Mising Agom Kéba:dok Boríg kéba:lok abupé ika Lombudor Dole:bí. Édé kéba:dém írga:ru:pé Boríg kébangé ba:ledboka. Bíkké kéba: ba: bojo:namém ka: la réngamé mé:yumsula bím aipé luyumka. 1987 dítagdo Lombudor Dole:mé Bahphola Bangke Mising Agom Kéba:dok kébang abupé tolikka. Bangke Agom Kéba:dok agerém bí ardaru:pé gerboka. Bahphola mo:tagdo oko kébangéméi ba:yéji, édé kéba:do:pé gíné minom, milíglok du:nam-dagnam, donam-tí:nam appíngém ménggabla ka:sí:bodungai Lombudor Dole:bí. Bíkké édémpé mé:jo:namém ka:la tani:kídí:dé bím mé:tinsudungai odokké atí gerpénam agerém tausudungai. Adílo bí Migang asina:ngém léngkanna agerém gerredbodungai. Bahphola mo:tagdok ainam légangé bí bojéko ainé agerém gerboka. Édé ara:dok sí:sa:né ope:lok gerren-malensunam, lambé-bédang monam, porinam ager tarungém ru:la gernam kídí: dém lukan la:dag. Ya:me:do aipé pudbo:l légjo:né Lombudor Dole:bílusog agomémsin lula yírmojo:dagai. Bíkké agom lunamém la: mibo bonamém aipé mé:la lu:jarrok du:né ajoné bím mala Bahphola do:lu:do:pé gídungai.<ref name=":1" /> == Sinam == Aso: aso:pé ékéré aima:pé iya:la 2013 dítagdok 4 Phebuari longédo Bahpholalo du:né aíké okumdo érangém, réngamém mépagla amigé migjémna Lombudor Dole:bí Ui amo:pé gíkangku. Bíkké amírdém réngamé ka:tér kumtérsula aíké amo:do mésíngka.<ref name=":1" /> == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] ggrt5pr325suhsupq6hj8k2wn571xgd 7351381 7351380 2026-10-02T17:04:46Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Réngam ager */ 7351381 wikitext text/x-wiki "Réngam légangé ager gerrí:mílo asina:ngé mé:jo: pa:yé. Amiké tatkipé lunamémsin tadrasula:pa:yé. Lékoném torpésin lupa:yé." Édémpé lula réngam ager gerné tani: kídí:dok ara:lo Lombudor Dole:ké aminsé ménggappénam aminko. Miga:né asin géné taniyé érang agerro, réngam agerro aíé daggéla agerém gerredbodag émnam agomdé arro. Édém lukan léngkanbiné amikai Jurhat Bahpholadok Lombudor Dole:bí.<ref name=":1" /> ==Onam== Lombudor Dole:mé dítag 1936, 6 Mars longédo Jurhat mo:dumdok Bahphola do:lu:do otagai. Bík abudok aminém Gorokhiya Dole: odokké anédok aminém Tuloki Dole: émtagai. Bínyikké auwo annyikai– Lombudor la: Ba:dam bínyi. Ommésin annyikai– Kameswori la: Bamuni bínyi.<ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=124-127|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Midang == Lombudor Dole:képé érangé Bahphola do:lu:dok Boga Pe:guké la: Dumuni Pe:guké omé Memsi Pe:gumé midangém mola la:bika 1960 dítagdo. Bínyik aokídí:dé- Nobo Kumar, Debokanto, Sondrojit, Biswojit, Pronob bulu. Ommé appi:kai. Buluk aminé-Onjona, Usha, Dipti, Kuin.<ref name=":1" /> == Ponam == Lombudor Dole:bí Bahphola Pobug Pokodo ponamém poropka. Bík pobug ponamém Ape: III do pola du:dodém bagémpé abudé sila:yam ngasodé angkang. Édé ngasod ara:dokké dítag 1954 do pobug ponamém pongabla M.E. ponamém porika Kolbari:do du:né Hemsondro Traibel M.E. Iskuldo. Dítag 1957 do M.E. ponamém pongabge:la bí Dergau Gobt. Hai Iskuldo porika. Édé pokodé mo:té:badla:yam do:lu:dok anindo molennam Namdeuri Hai Iskuldo bí porikaku. Dítag 1962 do Lombudor Dole:bi metrigdém pokurka. Bottépé porilí: daggom bi murkong ngasod kokki poyirnépé agerém gerropka. Poyirnépé agerém gerra du: dodo dítag 1964-65 do Nogau mo:dumdok Samoguri Besik Treining Sentardokké poyirné geryirsunam anka: dém aiyangarpé pa:ska. Migom agerém gerra asutkopé murkongém mokumsuge:la polangkula dítag 1965 do Jurhat Kolejdokké praibetpé P.U.dém, dítag 1971 do praibetpé B.A.démsin édé kolejí:dokké pa:ska. Dítag 1985 do bí Dibrugorh Inibarsiti:lokké Histori:dok M.A. ponamém pokurka. Bí praibetpé Inglishdoksin M.A. porika. Ngasodla édém pongab la:tomang.<ref name=":1" /> == Migom ager gernam == Lombudor Dole:bí dítag 1963 do Sunari M.B. Iskul, Bormukoli Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerka. Lédupé bí Lolitimukh Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé ika. Dítag 1969 do bulukké mo:tagdo lédu mokutsula du:né tani:kídí:dok ponam légangé 'Adorsho Jonojati Hai Iskul'dém réngamé molenka. Pobug Pokodok poyirnam agerém mépagla édé pokodo Lombudor Dole:bí poyirnépé agerém dítag 1971 do gerangka. Dítag 1977 do édé pokodém migomé tolíkka. Dítag 1986 do édé pokodém Hayar Sekendari Iskulpé migomé tosangka. Lombudor Dole:bí odok Histori poyirnépé ika dítag 2000 do:pé. Dítag 1985 do Bahphola mo:tagdok poné ko:ka:lok légangé Kolej ako molennam agomém réngamé ru:ropka. Édé ru:robnamdém agerpé gerbomdopé réngamé Lombudor Dole:mé tolíkka. Réngamlok tolíkkampé bí anin-mo:tagdok réngamém jonsula 'SriSri Bishnudeb Jonojati Junior Kolej'dém moropka. Dítag 1996 do édé kolejdém migomé tolíkka. Édé kolejdok Ru:tum Poyirnépé agerém gerra Lombudor Dole:bí dítag 2004, 31 Agosto longédo migom ager gernamém gertérsuka. Lombudor Dole:bí aipé potin poriné tani:kai. Édémpé bí angkin kanéka:sin. Réngam ara:lo ko:ka: lokké kinné-pa:né lédulo bí ainé agerém germín jo:dagai. Aíé porisuge:la ko:ka:ngém bí porinam agomém lunéë amikai. Dormang pa:né agerém mépagla bí ko:kang ponam légangé anupé la:lennam dormang pa:mangko pokokídí:dok poyirnépé agerém gerra léngkanka.<ref name=":1" /> == Réngam ager == <nowiki>:</nowiki> Lombudor Dole:bi réngamém la: ajon-arumém airu:pé aipé mé:né tani:kai. Réngamé pu:po-jarpola du:nam légangé bí aíké okum agerém mépagla réngam agerlo:pé gídungai. Bíkké édémpé gerbonamkokki Bahphola mo:tagdé tadgénam mo:takpé ikang émna lula:dag. Bí kélung-kéba:lo aipé agomém lujo:la ardaru:pé agerém gerbojo:dagai. Dítag 1977 do Jurhat Jila Traibel Hongghodok Ba:sar kébangém Bahpholalo bangka. Édé kéba:do Lombudor Dole:mé Abupé tosangka. Abupé du:la bíkébang agerém naréngo:pé gerboka. Dítag 1978 do Mising Ba:né Kaba: dok Ba:sar kébangém Bahpholalo bangka. Édé kéha dok Borig kébang nébí:pé ila Lombudor Dole:bí kébangém ai kangkano:pé ba:ledboka. Dítag 1987 do Bahpholalo ba:nam Mising Agom Kéba:dok Boríg kéba:lok abupé ika Lombudor Dole:bí. Édé kéba:dém írga:ru:pé Boríg kébangé ba:ledboka. Bíkké kéba: ba: bojo:namém ka: la réngamé mé:yumsula bím aipé luyumka. 1987 dítagdo Lombudor Dole:mé Bahphola Bangke Mising Agom Kéba:dok kébang abupé tolikka. Bangke Agom Kéba:dok agerém bí ardaru:pé gerboka. Bahphola mo:tagdo oko kébangéméi ba:yéji, édé kéba:do:pé gíné minom, milíglok du:nam-dagnam, donam-tí:nam appíngém ménggabla ka:sí:bodungai Lombudor Dole:bí. Bíkké édémpé mé:jo:namém ka:la tani:kídí:dé bím mé:tinsudungai odokké atí gerpénam agerém tausudungai. Adílo bí Migang asina:ngém léngkanna agerém gerredbodungai. Bahphola mo:tagdok ainam légangé bí bojéko ainé agerém gerboka. Édé ara:dok sí:sa:né ope:lok gerren-malensunam, lambé-bédang monam, porinam ager tarungém ru:la gernam kídí: dém lukan la:dag. Ya:me:do aipé pudbo:l légjo:né Lombudor Dole:bílusog agomémsin lula yírmojo:dagai. Bíkké agom lunamém la: mibo bonamém aipé mé:la lu:jarrok du:né ajoné bím mala Bahphola do:lu:do:pé gídungai.<ref name=":1" /> == Sinam == Aso: aso:pé ékéré aima:pé iya:la 2013 dítagdok 4 Phebuari longédo Bahpholalo du:né aíké okumdo érangém, réngamém mépagla amigé migjémna Lombudor Dole:bí Ui amo:pé gíkangku. Bíkké amírdém réngamé ka:tér kumtérsula aíké amo:do mésíngka.<ref name=":1" /> == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] sb6epqwbr33y9t6r9oy11x5avur8mwa 7351382 7351381 2026-10-02T17:05:21Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Réngam ager */ 7351382 wikitext text/x-wiki "Réngam légangé ager gerrí:mílo asina:ngé mé:jo: pa:yé. Amiké tatkipé lunamémsin tadrasula:pa:yé. Lékoném torpésin lupa:yé." Édémpé lula réngam ager gerné tani: kídí:dok ara:lo Lombudor Dole:ké aminsé ménggappénam aminko. Miga:né asin géné taniyé érang agerro, réngam agerro aíé daggéla agerém gerredbodag émnam agomdé arro. Édém lukan léngkanbiné amikai Jurhat Bahpholadok Lombudor Dole:bí.<ref name=":1" /> ==Onam== Lombudor Dole:mé dítag 1936, 6 Mars longédo Jurhat mo:dumdok Bahphola do:lu:do otagai. Bík abudok aminém Gorokhiya Dole: odokké anédok aminém Tuloki Dole: émtagai. Bínyikké auwo annyikai– Lombudor la: Ba:dam bínyi. Ommésin annyikai– Kameswori la: Bamuni bínyi.<ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=124-127|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Midang == Lombudor Dole:képé érangé Bahphola do:lu:dok Boga Pe:guké la: Dumuni Pe:guké omé Memsi Pe:gumé midangém mola la:bika 1960 dítagdo. Bínyik aokídí:dé- Nobo Kumar, Debokanto, Sondrojit, Biswojit, Pronob bulu. Ommé appi:kai. Buluk aminé-Onjona, Usha, Dipti, Kuin.<ref name=":1" /> == Ponam == Lombudor Dole:bí Bahphola Pobug Pokodo ponamém poropka. Bík pobug ponamém Ape: III do pola du:dodém bagémpé abudé sila:yam ngasodé angkang. Édé ngasod ara:dokké dítag 1954 do pobug ponamém pongabla M.E. ponamém porika Kolbari:do du:né Hemsondro Traibel M.E. Iskuldo. Dítag 1957 do M.E. ponamém pongabge:la bí Dergau Gobt. Hai Iskuldo porika. Édé pokodé mo:té:badla:yam do:lu:dok anindo molennam Namdeuri Hai Iskuldo bí porikaku. Dítag 1962 do Lombudor Dole:bi metrigdém pokurka. Bottépé porilí: daggom bi murkong ngasod kokki poyirnépé agerém gerropka. Poyirnépé agerém gerra du: dodo dítag 1964-65 do Nogau mo:dumdok Samoguri Besik Treining Sentardokké poyirné geryirsunam anka: dém aiyangarpé pa:ska. Migom agerém gerra asutkopé murkongém mokumsuge:la polangkula dítag 1965 do Jurhat Kolejdokké praibetpé P.U.dém, dítag 1971 do praibetpé B.A.démsin édé kolejí:dokké pa:ska. Dítag 1985 do bí Dibrugorh Inibarsiti:lokké Histori:dok M.A. ponamém pokurka. Bí praibetpé Inglishdoksin M.A. porika. Ngasodla édém pongab la:tomang.<ref name=":1" /> == Migom ager gernam == Lombudor Dole:bí dítag 1963 do Sunari M.B. Iskul, Bormukoli Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerka. Lédupé bí Lolitimukh Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé ika. Dítag 1969 do bulukké mo:tagdo lédu mokutsula du:né tani:kídí:dok ponam légangé 'Adorsho Jonojati Hai Iskul'dém réngamé molenka. Pobug Pokodok poyirnam agerém mépagla édé pokodo Lombudor Dole:bí poyirnépé agerém dítag 1971 do gerangka. Dítag 1977 do édé pokodém migomé tolíkka. Dítag 1986 do édé pokodém Hayar Sekendari Iskulpé migomé tosangka. Lombudor Dole:bí odok Histori poyirnépé ika dítag 2000 do:pé. Dítag 1985 do Bahphola mo:tagdok poné ko:ka:lok légangé Kolej ako molennam agomém réngamé ru:ropka. Édé ru:robnamdém agerpé gerbomdopé réngamé Lombudor Dole:mé tolíkka. Réngamlok tolíkkampé bí anin-mo:tagdok réngamém jonsula 'SriSri Bishnudeb Jonojati Junior Kolej'dém moropka. Dítag 1996 do édé kolejdém migomé tolíkka. Édé kolejdok Ru:tum Poyirnépé agerém gerra Lombudor Dole:bí dítag 2004, 31 Agosto longédo migom ager gernamém gertérsuka. Lombudor Dole:bí aipé potin poriné tani:kai. Édémpé bí angkin kanéka:sin. Réngam ara:lo ko:ka: lokké kinné-pa:né lédulo bí ainé agerém germín jo:dagai. Aíé porisuge:la ko:ka:ngém bí porinam agomém lunéë amikai. Dormang pa:né agerém mépagla bí ko:kang ponam légangé anupé la:lennam dormang pa:mangko pokokídí:dok poyirnépé agerém gerra léngkanka.<ref name=":1" /> == Réngam ager == <nowiki>:</nowiki> Lombudor Dole:bi réngamém la: ajon-arumém airu:pé aipé mé:né tani:kai. Réngamé pu:po-jarpola du:nam légangé bí aíké okum agerém mépagla réngam agerlo:pé gídungai. Bíkké édémpé gerbonamkokki Bahphola mo:tagdé tadgénam mo:takpé ikang émna lula:dag. Bí kélung-kéba:lo aipé agomém lujo:la ardaru:pé agerém gerbojo:dagai. Dítag 1977 do Jurhat Jila Traibel Hongghodok Ba:sar kébangém Bahpholalo bangka. Édé kéba:do Lombudor Dole:mé Abupé tosangka. Abupé du:la bíkébang agerém naréngo:pé gerboka. Dítag 1978 do Mising Ba:né Kaba: dok Ba:sar kébangém Bahpholalo bangka. Édé kéha dok Borig kébang nébí:pé ila Lombudor Dole:bí kébangém ai kangkano:pé ba:ledboka. Dítag 1987 do Bahpholalo ba:nam Mising Agom Kéba:dok Boríg kéba:lok abupé ika Lombudor Dole:bí. Édé kéba:dém írga:ru:pé Boríg kébangé ba:ledboka. Bíkké kéba: ba: bojo:namém ka: la réngamé mé:yumsula bím aipé luyumka. Dítag 1987 do Lombudor Dole:mé Bahphola Bangke Mising Agom Kéba:dok kébang abupé tolikka. Bangke Agom Kéba:dok agerém bí ardaru:pé gerboka. Bahphola mo:tagdo oko kébangéméi ba:yéji, édé kéba:do:pé gíné minom, milíglok du:nam-dagnam, donam-tí:nam appíngém ménggabla ka:sí:bodungai Lombudor Dole:bí. Bíkké édémpé mé:jo:namém ka:la tani:kídí:dé bím mé:tinsudungai odokké atí gerpénam agerém tausudungai. Adílo bí Migang asina:ngém léngkanna agerém gerredbodungai. Bahphola mo:tagdok ainam légangé bí bojéko ainé agerém gerboka. Édé ara:dok sí:sa:né ope:lok gerren-malensunam, lambé-bédang monam, porinam ager tarungém ru:la gernam kídí: dém lukan la:dag. Ya:me:do aipé pudbo:l légjo:né Lombudor Dole:bílusog agomémsin lula yírmojo:dagai. Bíkké agom lunamém la: mibo bonamém aipé mé:la lu:jarrok du:né ajoné bím mala Bahphola do:lu:do:pé gídungai.<ref name=":1" /> == Sinam == Aso: aso:pé ékéré aima:pé iya:la 2013 dítagdok 4 Phebuari longédo Bahpholalo du:né aíké okumdo érangém, réngamém mépagla amigé migjémna Lombudor Dole:bí Ui amo:pé gíkangku. Bíkké amírdém réngamé ka:tér kumtérsula aíké amo:do mésíngka.<ref name=":1" /> == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] t2eeib8ky488r52adpnf0hpzctknudi 7351384 7351382 2026-10-02T17:05:55Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Sinam */ 7351384 wikitext text/x-wiki "Réngam légangé ager gerrí:mílo asina:ngé mé:jo: pa:yé. Amiké tatkipé lunamémsin tadrasula:pa:yé. Lékoném torpésin lupa:yé." Édémpé lula réngam ager gerné tani: kídí:dok ara:lo Lombudor Dole:ké aminsé ménggappénam aminko. Miga:né asin géné taniyé érang agerro, réngam agerro aíé daggéla agerém gerredbodag émnam agomdé arro. Édém lukan léngkanbiné amikai Jurhat Bahpholadok Lombudor Dole:bí.<ref name=":1" /> ==Onam== Lombudor Dole:mé dítag 1936, 6 Mars longédo Jurhat mo:dumdok Bahphola do:lu:do otagai. Bík abudok aminém Gorokhiya Dole: odokké anédok aminém Tuloki Dole: émtagai. Bínyikké auwo annyikai– Lombudor la: Ba:dam bínyi. Ommésin annyikai– Kameswori la: Bamuni bínyi.<ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=124-127|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Midang == Lombudor Dole:képé érangé Bahphola do:lu:dok Boga Pe:guké la: Dumuni Pe:guké omé Memsi Pe:gumé midangém mola la:bika 1960 dítagdo. Bínyik aokídí:dé- Nobo Kumar, Debokanto, Sondrojit, Biswojit, Pronob bulu. Ommé appi:kai. Buluk aminé-Onjona, Usha, Dipti, Kuin.<ref name=":1" /> == Ponam == Lombudor Dole:bí Bahphola Pobug Pokodo ponamém poropka. Bík pobug ponamém Ape: III do pola du:dodém bagémpé abudé sila:yam ngasodé angkang. Édé ngasod ara:dokké dítag 1954 do pobug ponamém pongabla M.E. ponamém porika Kolbari:do du:né Hemsondro Traibel M.E. Iskuldo. Dítag 1957 do M.E. ponamém pongabge:la bí Dergau Gobt. Hai Iskuldo porika. Édé pokodé mo:té:badla:yam do:lu:dok anindo molennam Namdeuri Hai Iskuldo bí porikaku. Dítag 1962 do Lombudor Dole:bi metrigdém pokurka. Bottépé porilí: daggom bi murkong ngasod kokki poyirnépé agerém gerropka. Poyirnépé agerém gerra du: dodo dítag 1964-65 do Nogau mo:dumdok Samoguri Besik Treining Sentardokké poyirné geryirsunam anka: dém aiyangarpé pa:ska. Migom agerém gerra asutkopé murkongém mokumsuge:la polangkula dítag 1965 do Jurhat Kolejdokké praibetpé P.U.dém, dítag 1971 do praibetpé B.A.démsin édé kolejí:dokké pa:ska. Dítag 1985 do bí Dibrugorh Inibarsiti:lokké Histori:dok M.A. ponamém pokurka. Bí praibetpé Inglishdoksin M.A. porika. Ngasodla édém pongab la:tomang.<ref name=":1" /> == Migom ager gernam == Lombudor Dole:bí dítag 1963 do Sunari M.B. Iskul, Bormukoli Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerka. Lédupé bí Lolitimukh Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé ika. Dítag 1969 do bulukké mo:tagdo lédu mokutsula du:né tani:kídí:dok ponam légangé 'Adorsho Jonojati Hai Iskul'dém réngamé molenka. Pobug Pokodok poyirnam agerém mépagla édé pokodo Lombudor Dole:bí poyirnépé agerém dítag 1971 do gerangka. Dítag 1977 do édé pokodém migomé tolíkka. Dítag 1986 do édé pokodém Hayar Sekendari Iskulpé migomé tosangka. Lombudor Dole:bí odok Histori poyirnépé ika dítag 2000 do:pé. Dítag 1985 do Bahphola mo:tagdok poné ko:ka:lok légangé Kolej ako molennam agomém réngamé ru:ropka. Édé ru:robnamdém agerpé gerbomdopé réngamé Lombudor Dole:mé tolíkka. Réngamlok tolíkkampé bí anin-mo:tagdok réngamém jonsula 'SriSri Bishnudeb Jonojati Junior Kolej'dém moropka. Dítag 1996 do édé kolejdém migomé tolíkka. Édé kolejdok Ru:tum Poyirnépé agerém gerra Lombudor Dole:bí dítag 2004, 31 Agosto longédo migom ager gernamém gertérsuka. Lombudor Dole:bí aipé potin poriné tani:kai. Édémpé bí angkin kanéka:sin. Réngam ara:lo ko:ka: lokké kinné-pa:né lédulo bí ainé agerém germín jo:dagai. Aíé porisuge:la ko:ka:ngém bí porinam agomém lunéë amikai. Dormang pa:né agerém mépagla bí ko:kang ponam légangé anupé la:lennam dormang pa:mangko pokokídí:dok poyirnépé agerém gerra léngkanka.<ref name=":1" /> == Réngam ager == <nowiki>:</nowiki> Lombudor Dole:bi réngamém la: ajon-arumém airu:pé aipé mé:né tani:kai. Réngamé pu:po-jarpola du:nam légangé bí aíké okum agerém mépagla réngam agerlo:pé gídungai. Bíkké édémpé gerbonamkokki Bahphola mo:tagdé tadgénam mo:takpé ikang émna lula:dag. Bí kélung-kéba:lo aipé agomém lujo:la ardaru:pé agerém gerbojo:dagai. Dítag 1977 do Jurhat Jila Traibel Hongghodok Ba:sar kébangém Bahpholalo bangka. Édé kéba:do Lombudor Dole:mé Abupé tosangka. Abupé du:la bíkébang agerém naréngo:pé gerboka. Dítag 1978 do Mising Ba:né Kaba: dok Ba:sar kébangém Bahpholalo bangka. Édé kéha dok Borig kébang nébí:pé ila Lombudor Dole:bí kébangém ai kangkano:pé ba:ledboka. Dítag 1987 do Bahpholalo ba:nam Mising Agom Kéba:dok Boríg kéba:lok abupé ika Lombudor Dole:bí. Édé kéba:dém írga:ru:pé Boríg kébangé ba:ledboka. Bíkké kéba: ba: bojo:namém ka: la réngamé mé:yumsula bím aipé luyumka. Dítag 1987 do Lombudor Dole:mé Bahphola Bangke Mising Agom Kéba:dok kébang abupé tolikka. Bangke Agom Kéba:dok agerém bí ardaru:pé gerboka. Bahphola mo:tagdo oko kébangéméi ba:yéji, édé kéba:do:pé gíné minom, milíglok du:nam-dagnam, donam-tí:nam appíngém ménggabla ka:sí:bodungai Lombudor Dole:bí. Bíkké édémpé mé:jo:namém ka:la tani:kídí:dé bím mé:tinsudungai odokké atí gerpénam agerém tausudungai. Adílo bí Migang asina:ngém léngkanna agerém gerredbodungai. Bahphola mo:tagdok ainam légangé bí bojéko ainé agerém gerboka. Édé ara:dok sí:sa:né ope:lok gerren-malensunam, lambé-bédang monam, porinam ager tarungém ru:la gernam kídí: dém lukan la:dag. Ya:me:do aipé pudbo:l légjo:né Lombudor Dole:bílusog agomémsin lula yírmojo:dagai. Bíkké agom lunamém la: mibo bonamém aipé mé:la lu:jarrok du:né ajoné bím mala Bahphola do:lu:do:pé gídungai.<ref name=":1" /> == Sinam == Aso: aso:pé ékéré aima:pé iya:la dítag 2013, 4 Phebuari longédo Bahpholalo du:né aíké okumdo érangém, réngamém mépagla amigé migjémna Lombudor Dole:bí Ui amo:pé gíkangku. Bíkké amírdém réngamé ka:tér kumtérsula aíké amo:do mésíngka.<ref name=":1" /> == Ka:yi:sunam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] kpjcue8wr89p7hhyeykbuenh3yi4ru8 0 3781544 7351617 7218517 2026-10-03T06:56:16Z Mg. Hemchandra Mili 2672630 7351617 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Screenshot of the the google meet to form the Mising Wikipedia Committee.png|thumb|Screenshot of the the google meet to form the Mising Wikipedia Committee]] '''Mising Wikipedia Komiti''' (Ingraji: Mising Wikimedia Committee) sé aí-kísa:pé Mising Wikipedia-ko monam léga:pé ba:lennam komitiko. Sé komitisém ba:lenpongka 2026 dítagdok 14 Jun, do:nyi longédok yumdéng 8-10 do:pé ba:nam Google meet kéba:do. Sém Mg. Hemchandra Mili, odokké Mg. Mintu Medhi bí dagrobbola 2026 dítagí:dok 7 (lo:níd) jun dok tetbosunam ''Google meet'' do, Komiti abangko Mising Wikipedia ager gernam lé:ga:pé ba:lénpé lagidag émna ru:séklíkka. == Mising wikipedia dok Buronji == 2026 dítagdok 17 May po:lo do:pé Mising Wikimedia Incubator do ager gernam ka:begma. Hemchandra Mili bí Ohomiya Wikipidia lo ager gerla du:dagdo méngkíka, Mising Wikipidia ko:sin ipé lagidag. Méngkila kange:la Internet do kanggo:to kapé Mising Wikipidia lénmo:la:yén émna. Mago mago:la ka:begto ngoluk Mising agomsém Aí-kísa:pé Mising Wikipidia ko pa:nam léga:pé Incubator Wikimedia lo lénga:la lé:tung. Édém ka:begla magola Wikimedia Incubator website do magabla Mising dém mabegto. Odo Mishing(Miri) émna project dém adla lé:nam ka:begto. Émpidaggom édé Wikipidia do Gomsar adnamdém létoibong, Mising amindéméi adlígla lé:mangai. Édé dítagí:dok 18 May do gerbugarpé 'Mising' émna adligla Mising wikipidia ager gerrobto. Édémíng, 18 dítag dokképébo Kamtapuri Wikimedia do, 901 ko gomasar, odokké Bodo agomlo 95 ko gomsar adnam du:ngai. Wikipidia sok agerém atérong gerramang. Adné taniyém, ager gerné taniyém dékko lagidag. Émpíla sé Mising Wikipidia so ager gernam léga:pé 'Social Media' lotta kídí:do aipé post, Video bígo:to. Sé Wikipidia sok agerém bí, odokké Ohomiya Wikipidia lo ager gerla du:né Kandarpajit Kallol bísín ager gerpo:dagdo gérdumsuka. May po:lo: do:pésin bínyi Wikipidia agerdo active la dungai. A:bayangém adné, odokké mo:yinsuné tani Hemchandra Mili odok lédído Kandarpajit Kallol bí. == Gomsar mopo:nam tamténg == Mopo:ngarnam tamténg dé Néríng Tamténg (Main Page). Édé monédé Hemchandra Mili bí. 2né gomsar Mising tani odokké 3né Tabu Ram Taíd gomsar annyidémsin bí molenka. Odok lédídok tamténgkídí:dém kéigbo adkanbítung— {| class="wikitable" |+ Mising Wikipedia Committee |- ! Serial No !! Gomsar !! Gomsar molennédé || Molennam longé |- | 1 || Néríng Tamténg || Hemchandra Mili || 18 May, 2026 |- | 2 || Mising agom || Hemchandra Mili || 22 May, 2026 |- | 3 || Tabu Ram Taíd || Hemchandra Mili || 23 May, 2026 |- | 4 || Dodgang || Hemchandra Mili || 12 June, 2026 |- | 5 || Gumrag maksong || Hemchandra Mili || 12 June, 2026 |- | 6 || Mising tani || Hemchandra Mili || 12 June, 2026 |- | 7 || Ali-Aye Lígang|| Hemchandra Mili || 12 June, 2026 |- | 7 || Mising Agom Kébang || Hemchandra Mili|| 12 June, 2026 |- | 9 || Mising Ba:né Kébang || Hemchandra Mili || 12 June, 2026 |- | 10 || Mising Dírbí Kébang || Hemchandra Mili || 12 June, 2026 |- | 11 || Pitang oying || Nayan j Nath || 12 June, 2026 |- | 12 || Po:rag || Hemchandra Mili || 12 June, 2026 |- | 13 || Murong okum || Hemchandra Mili || 12 June, 2026 |- | 14 || Purang apin || Hemchandra Mili || 12 June, 2026 |- | 15 || Takam Mising Mimé Kébang || Hemchandra Mili || 12 June, 2026 |- | 16 || Takam Mising Porin Kébang || Hemchandra Mili || 12 June, 2026 |- | 17 || Bhrigumuni Kagyung || Abhijit Payeng|| 14 June, 2026 |- | 18 || A:bang || Abhinab Pegu || 15 June, 2026 |- | 19 || Komola Miri || Hemchandra Mili || 16 June, 2026 |- | 20 || Oi Appun Gonesh Pe:gu || Dusyanta Noroh || 16 June, 2026 |} ==Ba:lenpo:nam Wikipidia Mibang== 2026 dítagídok 14 Jun yumdéng 8-10 do:pé ba:nam Google meet kébangdo ru:segnam Mising Wikipidia Committee dé sémpé. {| class="wikitable" |+ Mising Wikipedia Committee |- ! Serial No !! Designation !! Name of the Member |- | A || '''Executive committee''' |- | || Chief advisor || Dr. Nahendra Padun |- | || Advisor || Mg. Gobinda Taid <br> Mg. Krishnaram Mili <br> Mg. Bharat Mili <br> Dr. Dimbeswar Doley |- | || President|| Dr. Abhijit Payeng |- | || Vice President|| Mg. Rupkonwar Mili |- | || General Secretary || [[Wp/mrg/Mg. Hemchandra Mili|Mg. Hemchandra Mili]] |- | || Treasurer || Mg. Haricharan Pegu |- | B || '''Resource and language cell''' || Mg. Kalinath Pangging <br> Dr. Dipak Kr. Doley <br> Dr. Shiva Prasad Mili <br> Mg. Juwel Pegu <br> Mg. Harish Doley <br> Mg. Jiten Narah <br> Mg. Devoraj Mili |- | C || '''Technical cell''' || Mg. Tapan Lal <br> Mg. Manturam Taid <br>[[User:Abhinab Pegu|Mg. Abhinab Pegu]] <br> Mg. Gulap Bori <br> Mm. Srishti Rani Taid |- | D || '''Editorial body''' |- | || Chief editor || Mg. Tapan Lal |- | || Editors || Mg. Bhaigeswar Pagag <br> Mg. Mintu Medhi <br> Mg. Manturam Taid <br> Mg. Gulap Bori <br> Mm. Srishti Rani Taid |- | E || '''Writers group''' || All members of the abovementioned committee, cells and body. Mg. Mridul Doley <br> Mg. Pradip Pegu <br> Mg. Bikram Pegu <br> Mm. Meghalee Morang <br> Mm. Hemashree Pawe <br> Mm. Pun A Chirang <br> Mg. Mridul Taye <br> Mg. Khagen Pegu <br> Mg. Monuj Kardong <br> Mg. Amrit Pegu <br> Mg. Pankaj Mili <br> Mm. Tiluttama Doley <br> Mg. Porikhit Paw <br> Mg. Bipin taye <br> Mg. Punyaram Pegu <br> Mg. Padmeswar Narah <br> Mg. Manobjyoti Taid <br> Mg, Navajit Pamegam <br> Mg. Biju Paw <br> Mm. Jyotirekha Paw <br> Mg. Ramen Pegu (Do:nyi) <br> Mg. Tukeswar Taye <br> Mg. Dilip Doley <br> Mg. Dhanai Pegu <br> Mg. Ujjal Patir <br> Mg. Vivan Pegu |} [[Category:Wp/mrg]] l27qbjbzjqmduv45y8as1i710jvs0ks 7351619 7351617 2026-10-03T07:20:54Z Mg. Hemchandra Mili 2672630 7351619 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Screenshot of the the google meet to form the Mising Wikipedia Committee.png|thumb|Screenshot of the the google meet to form the Mising Wikipedia Committee]] '''Mising Wikipedia Komiti''' (Ingraji: Mising Wikimedia Committee) sé aí-kísa:pé Mising Wikipedia-ko monam léga:pé ba:lennam komitiko. Sé komitisém ba:lenpongka 2026 dítagdok 14 Jun, do:nyi longédok yumdéng 8-10 do:pé ba:nam Google meet kéba:do. Sém Mg. Hemchandra Mili, odokké Mg. Mintu Medhi bí dagrobbola 2026 dítagí:dok 7 (lo:níd) jun dok tetbosunam ''Google meet'' do, Komiti abangko Mising Wikipedia ager gernam lé:ga:pé ba:lénpé lagidag émna ru:séklíkka. == Mising wikipedia dok Buronji == 2026 dítagdok 17 May po:lo do:pé Mising Wikimedia Incubator do ager gernam ka:begma. Hemchandra Mili bí Ohomiya Wikipidia lo ager gerla du:dagdo méngkíka, Mising Wikipidia ko:sin ipé lagidag. Méngkila kange:la Internet do kanggo:to kapé Mising Wikipidia lénmo:la:yén émna. Mago mago:la ka:begto ngoluk Mising agomsém Aí-kísa:pé Mising Wikipidia ko pa:nam léga:pé Incubator Wikimedia lo lénga:la lé:tung. Édém ka:begla magola Wikimedia Incubator website do magabla Mising dém mabegto. Odo Mishing(Miri) émna project dém adla lé:nam ka:begto. Émpidaggom édé Wikipidia do Gomsar adnamdém létoibong, Mising amindéméi adlígla lé:mangai. Édé dítagí:dok 18 May do gerbugarpé 'Mising' émna adligla Mising wikipidia ager gerrobto. Édémíng, 18 dítag dokképébo Kamtapuri Wikimedia do, 901 ko gomasar, odokké Bodo agomlo 95 ko gomsar adnam du:ngai. Wikipidia sok agerém atérong gerramang. Adné taniyém, ager gerné taniyém dékko lagidag. Émpíla sé Mising Wikipidia so ager gernam léga:pé 'Social Media' lotta kídí:do aipé post, Video bígo:to. Sé Wikipidia sok agerém bí, odokké Ohomiya Wikipidia lo ager gerla du:né Kandarpajit Kallol bísín ager gerpo:dagdo gérdumsuka. May po:lo: do:pésin bínyi Wikipidia agerdo active la dungai. A:bayangém adné, odokké mo:yinsuné tani Hemchandra Mili odok lédído Kandarpajit Kallol bí. == Gomsar mopo:nam tamténg == Mopo:ngarnam tamténg dé Néríng Tamténg (Main Page). Édé monédé Hemchandra Mili bí. 2né gomsar Mising tani odokké 3né Tabu Ram Taíd gomsar annyidémsin bí molenka. Odok lédídok tamténgkídí:dém kéigbo adkanbítung— {| class="wikitable" |+ Mising Wikipedia Committee |- ! Serial No !! Gomsar !! Gomsar molennédé || Molennam longé |- | 1 || Néríng Tamténg || Hemchandra Mili || 18 May, 2026 |- | 2 || Mising agom || Hemchandra Mili || 22 May, 2026 |- | 3 || Tabu Ram Taíd || Hemchandra Mili || 23 May, 2026 |- | 4 || Dodgang || Hemchandra Mili || 12 June, 2026 |- | 5 || Gumrag maksong || Hemchandra Mili || 12 June, 2026 |- | 6 || Mising tani || Hemchandra Mili || 12 June, 2026 |- | 7 || Ali-Aye Lígang|| Hemchandra Mili || 12 June, 2026 |- | 7 || Mising Agom Kébang || Hemchandra Mili|| 12 June, 2026 |- | 9 || Mising Ba:né Kébang || Hemchandra Mili || 12 June, 2026 |- | 10 || Mising Dírbí Kébang || Hemchandra Mili || 12 June, 2026 |- | 11 || Pitang oying || Nayan j Nath || 12 June, 2026 |- | 12 || Po:rag || Hemchandra Mili || 12 June, 2026 |- | 13 || Murong okum || Hemchandra Mili || 12 June, 2026 |- | 14 || Purang apin || Hemchandra Mili || 12 June, 2026 |- | 15 || Takam Mising Mimé Kébang || Hemchandra Mili || 12 June, 2026 |- | 16 || Takam Mising Porin Kébang || Hemchandra Mili || 12 June, 2026 |- | 17 || Bhrigumuni Kagyung || Abhijit Payeng|| 14 June, 2026 |- | 18 || A:bang || Abhinab Pegu || 15 June, 2026 |- | 19 || Komola Miri || Hemchandra Mili || 16 June, 2026 |- | 20 || Oi Appun Gonesh Pe:gu || Dusyanta Noroh || 16 June, 2026 |} ==Ba:lenpo:nam Wikipidia Mibang== 2026 dítagídok 14 Jun yumdéng 8-10 do:pé ba:nam Google meet kébangdo ru:segnam Mising Wikipidia Committee dé sémpé. {| class="wikitable" |+ Mising Wikipedia Committee |- ! Serial No !! Designation !! Name of the Member |- | A || '''Executive committee''' |- | || Chief advisor || Dr. Nahendra Padun |- | || Advisor || Mg. Gobinda Taid <br> Mg. Krishnaram Mili <br> Mg. Bharat Mili <br> Dr. Dimbeswar Doley |- | || President|| Dr. Abhijit Payeng |- | || Vice President|| Mg. Rupkonwar Mili |- | || General Secretary || Mg. Hemchandra Mili |- | || Treasurer || Mg. Haricharan Pegu |- | B || '''Resource and language cell''' || Mg. Kalinath Pangging <br> Dr. Dipak Kr. Doley <br> Dr. Shiva Prasad Mili <br> Mg. Juwel Pegu <br> Mg. Harish Doley <br> Mg. Jiten Narah <br> Mg. Devoraj Mili |- | C || '''Technical cell''' || Mg. Tapan Lal <br> Mg. Manturam Taid <br>[[User:Abhinab Pegu|Mg. Abhinab Pegu]] <br> Mg. Gulap Bori <br> Mm. Srishti Rani Taid |- | D || '''Editorial body''' |- | || Chief editor || Mg. Tapan Lal |- | || Editors || Mg. Bhaigeswar Pagag <br> Mg. Mintu Medhi <br> Mg. Manturam Taid <br> Mg. Gulap Bori <br> Mm. Srishti Rani Taid |- | E || '''Writers group''' || All members of the abovementioned committee, cells and body. Mg. Mridul Doley <br> Mg. Pradip Pegu <br> Mg. Bikram Pegu <br> Mm. Meghalee Morang <br> Mm. Hemashree Pawe <br> Mm. Pun A Chirang <br> Mg. Mridul Taye <br> Mg. Khagen Pegu <br> Mg. Monuj Kardong <br> Mg. Amrit Pegu <br> Mg. Pankaj Mili <br> Mm. Tiluttama Doley <br> Mg. Porikhit Paw <br> Mg. Bipin taye <br> Mg. Punyaram Pegu <br> Mg. Padmeswar Narah <br> Mg. Manobjyoti Taid <br> Mg, Navajit Pamegam <br> Mg. Biju Paw <br> Mm. Jyotirekha Paw <br> Mg. Ramen Pegu (Do:nyi) <br> Mg. Tukeswar Taye <br> Mg. Dilip Doley <br> Mg. Dhanai Pegu <br> Mg. Ujjal Patir <br> Mg. Vivan Pegu |} [[Category:Wp/mrg]] 10pd0twxgx0jasec4kc7pygtfnnodm5 0 3781922 7351421 7226268 2026-10-02T17:51:29Z Jorge F. Victoria Puerto 2658048 Ku ts'a'abal jump'éel oochel 7351421 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Maya Chaac.jpg|thumb|Yuum Cháak]] [[File:Noj waaj.jpg|thumb|U meyajil ch'a'a cháak]] '''Yuum Cháak''' (kastlan t'aan ''Dios de la lluvia)'' ''Yuum Cháak''e' juntúul k'uj ku chíimpolta'al ichil maaya kaaj, jach k'a'ana'an ichil maaya miatsil tumen tu lu'umil ''Yucatan''e', jach chokoj k'iin. Tu kaajil ''Uxmal''e', ya'an úchben najo'ob e'esik Yum Cháam, tumen chowak yéetel koots'ol u ni'. == Cha'a cháak == Tak bejla'e' yaan kaajo'ob tu'ux ku beeta'al u meyajil u k'áata'al u lúubul wáa u taal le cháako', le meyaja' ku k'aba'atik ''Ch'a'a cháak''. [[File:Altar maya.jpg|left|thumb|U altar ch'a'a cháak]] Tu k'iinilo'ob yáax k'iin ku beeta'al u meyajil ''ch'a'aj cháak'', ti'al ka'aj lúubuk cháak yóok'ol pak'al ixi'ino'ob. Te' meyajo'oba', chéen xíibo'ob ku táakpajalo'ob, yáanal mayakche'e, ku báaxal k'a'axal mejen paalalo'ob ku beetik u muuchilo'ob wáa u k'aayil ch'íicho'ob. [[Category:Wp/yua]] [[Category:Wp/yua/Maaya miatsil]] 7fbj6whjc2m7l3jjib367eam3jynz4k 0 3784356 7351290 7290572 2026-10-02T16:28:39Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Gomlab Ager */ 7351290 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gubindo Taid''' ([English]: Govinda Taid, অসমীয়া: গোবিন্দ টাইদ) bi tadgésunam adnéko. Bí Mising, Inglis odokké Ohomiyapé adnam agerém gerbomna dung. Dítag 2019-23 do MAK kébang abupé dungka. == Onam == Ghagormukh Taku Do:lung Boginodi, Lakhimpur Mo:dum (pe:pansuma:nam). Dítag 1952, 31 January do (akon lenkolok kinnampé 1949). Abu-Ané amin Posum Bonomali Taíd odokké Po:sum Kolidoi Taíd. Dítag 1978 do Mimé Jhorna Taíd ké lédulo midangém dangka. Ommangé appi:ko (Ao aumko, omé ako). Sukké du:téng –   Agom Poth, Tongonapara, Ward No. 3, Dhemaji -787057 (Ohom).      == Kin-go == Pobug Kin-go –   250 no. Ghagormukh Taku Gaon Pobug Pogo, dítag 1956-60 Ra:dang kin-go – Bebejia ''M.V.'' Iskul, dítag 1961-63, Uttor Lokhinmpur Sorkari Ussotor Maidhomik Iskul, dítag 1964-1969 Taléng Kin-go –    Írnam (degree) - North Lokhimpur Kolej, dítag 1969-19 72 (B.A.Hons., Migom-ikam Kinbég –Political Sc.) Irnam Talé:ynag   (Írtém - Post-graduate, M.A.) – Gauhati Iunibaristi:, dítag 1972-74, Ayon Írnam (Law Degree, LL B), Jorhat Law Kolej, Dibrugarh Iunibaristi:, dítag 1986-90 == Migom Ager == ''Sub-dividional Information and Public Relations Officer,'' ''Dhemaji'', dítag 1974-1977, ''Labour Inspector'', dítag 1977, ''Labour Officer'', dítag 1992          ''Assistant Labour Commissioner and Commissioner'' ''for Workmen’s Compensation'', dítag 1997-2011 (31^st January), s''Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Dibrugarh''  (for sometimes in 2006) == Réngam Ager == Ardané ba:jon - North Lakhimpur Mising Students’ Union (TMPK-ém ba:lendopé) Ba:lennarpo:né Ajon - Uttor Lokhimpur  Kangkin Kébang Du:pongarné Kébang Abu - ''North Lokhimpur Mising  Club'' Kébang Abu – Noth Lokhimpur Mising Kébang, dítag 1982 -1984 Kébang Ajon – Jorhat Mising Kébang, dítag 1986-98  Kébang Abu – Tinsukia Town Mising Kébang, dítag 2001-02, 2003-05, 2009-10 Kébang Abu – Dibrugarh Town Bangke Mising Kébang, dítag 2005-07, 2007-09 Kéba: nébíng – Takam Mising Abí:né Kébang, dítag 2010-11 and 2011-12 Ardané Ager Ajon, Mising Dírbí Kébang Kébang Abu-oi – Mising Agom Kébang, dítag 2013-14, 2014-16 Kébang Abu – Mising Agom Kébang, dítag 2016-19, 2019-22 Kébang Abu – ''Indigenous Tribal Sahitya Sabha, Assam'', dítag 2016----- Ba:jon – ''Publication Board, Assam'', dítag 2016…… == Tolígnam Mopun, ''All India Radio'' Diubrugarh ''(1976''Dítagdokké….) ==          Yaru Monam – Gauhati  Doordordorsoné  la:lennam                   ‘Bareboronia ‘(serial), Dibrugarh Doordorsoné la:lennam                   ‘Setu’ (pilim), Subhas Bori:ké la:lennam ''VCD'' pilim ‘Kapé                   Mitpanyen Nom’ == Gomlab Ager == Adnam Potin kídíng - (1) Folk Songs of the Misings, 2012          (2) Panoi-Jongki:ké Mí:bo Luposunam, 2012          (3) Bharodlok Runggo (The Constitution of India), 2012          (4) Mising Amin Minla:I, 2013          (5) Aji Jili (Do:déng), 2013          (6) Tani: Agom, 2015          (7) Oi-Ni:tom – the heart touching Folksong of the Misings, dítag 2025          (8) Tatpo:né Do:ying (Pori:lok do:ying), 2017         (9) Mising Abíg Kangkin, 2020 (10) A:ngkin Otsur, 2024          (11) Mising Bíkpanlok Lakkeb Potin, 2024          (12) Anu Gompir Kumsung (English-Assamese-Mising), 2023          (13) Andé:né Balmiki ramayon, Arang Agom                   (Hindi lokké atsonsunam), 2025 Tikumsunam Potin – (1)            Muglíng (Mising Ba:né Kéba:lok Lusar-Potin, 1992 (2)            Bayugnam Turying, MAK, 2011 (3)            Gomsar Akang, MAK, 2013 (4)            Mising Dírbí Alam, 2015 == Aman Atí == # # == Ka:yi:suko == Luposunam, Gubindo Taid, 12/08/2026 [[Category:Wp/mrg]] [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] mo74cnh1rmjls19cmv6mo8mm16i6inz 7351293 7351290 2026-10-02T16:30:20Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Gomlab Ager */ 7351293 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gubindo Taid''' ([English]: Govinda Taid, অসমীয়া: গোবিন্দ টাইদ) bi tadgésunam adnéko. Bí Mising, Inglis odokké Ohomiyapé adnam agerém gerbomna dung. Dítag 2019-23 do MAK kébang abupé dungka. == Onam == Ghagormukh Taku Do:lung Boginodi, Lakhimpur Mo:dum (pe:pansuma:nam). Dítag 1952, 31 January do (akon lenkolok kinnampé 1949). Abu-Ané amin Posum Bonomali Taíd odokké Po:sum Kolidoi Taíd. Dítag 1978 do Mimé Jhorna Taíd ké lédulo midangém dangka. Ommangé appi:ko (Ao aumko, omé ako). Sukké du:téng –   Agom Poth, Tongonapara, Ward No. 3, Dhemaji -787057 (Ohom).      == Kin-go == Pobug Kin-go –   250 no. Ghagormukh Taku Gaon Pobug Pogo, dítag 1956-60 Ra:dang kin-go – Bebejia ''M.V.'' Iskul, dítag 1961-63, Uttor Lokhinmpur Sorkari Ussotor Maidhomik Iskul, dítag 1964-1969 Taléng Kin-go –    Írnam (degree) - North Lokhimpur Kolej, dítag 1969-19 72 (B.A.Hons., Migom-ikam Kinbég –Political Sc.) Irnam Talé:ynag   (Írtém - Post-graduate, M.A.) – Gauhati Iunibaristi:, dítag 1972-74, Ayon Írnam (Law Degree, LL B), Jorhat Law Kolej, Dibrugarh Iunibaristi:, dítag 1986-90 == Migom Ager == ''Sub-dividional Information and Public Relations Officer,'' ''Dhemaji'', dítag 1974-1977, ''Labour Inspector'', dítag 1977, ''Labour Officer'', dítag 1992          ''Assistant Labour Commissioner and Commissioner'' ''for Workmen’s Compensation'', dítag 1997-2011 (31^st January), s''Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Dibrugarh''  (for sometimes in 2006) == Réngam Ager == Ardané ba:jon - North Lakhimpur Mising Students’ Union (TMPK-ém ba:lendopé) Ba:lennarpo:né Ajon - Uttor Lokhimpur  Kangkin Kébang Du:pongarné Kébang Abu - ''North Lokhimpur Mising  Club'' Kébang Abu – Noth Lokhimpur Mising Kébang, dítag 1982 -1984 Kébang Ajon – Jorhat Mising Kébang, dítag 1986-98  Kébang Abu – Tinsukia Town Mising Kébang, dítag 2001-02, 2003-05, 2009-10 Kébang Abu – Dibrugarh Town Bangke Mising Kébang, dítag 2005-07, 2007-09 Kéba: nébíng – Takam Mising Abí:né Kébang, dítag 2010-11 and 2011-12 Ardané Ager Ajon, Mising Dírbí Kébang Kébang Abu-oi – Mising Agom Kébang, dítag 2013-14, 2014-16 Kébang Abu – Mising Agom Kébang, dítag 2016-19, 2019-22 Kébang Abu – ''Indigenous Tribal Sahitya Sabha, Assam'', dítag 2016----- Ba:jon – ''Publication Board, Assam'', dítag 2016…… == Tolígnam Mopun, ''All India Radio'' Diubrugarh ''(1976''Dítagdokké….) ==          Yaru Monam – Gauhati  Doordordorsoné  la:lennam                   ‘Bareboronia ‘(serial), Dibrugarh Doordorsoné la:lennam                   ‘Setu’ (pilim), Subhas Bori:ké la:lennam ''VCD'' pilim ‘Kapé                   Mitpanyen Nom’ == Gomlab Ager == Adnam Potin kídíng - (1) Folk Songs of the Misings, 2012  (2) Panoi-Jongki:ké Mí:bo Luposunam, 2012   (3) Bharodlok Runggo (The Constitution of India), 2012          (4) Mising Amin Minla:I, 2013          (5) Aji Jili (Do:déng), 2013          (6) Tani: Agom, 2015          (7) Oi-Ni:tom – the heart touching Folksong of the Misings, dítag 2025          (8) Tatpo:né Do:ying (Pori:lok do:ying), 2017         (9) Mising Abíg Kangkin, 2020 (10) A:ngkin Otsur, 2024          (11) Mising Bíkpanlok Lakkeb Potin, 2024          (12) Anu Gompir Kumsung (English-Assamese-Mising), 2023          (13) Andé:né Balmiki ramayon, Arang Agom                   (Hindi lokké atsonsunam), 2025 Tikumsunam Potin – (1)            Muglíng (Mising Ba:né Kéba:lok Lusar-Potin, 1992 (2)            Bayugnam Turying, MAK, 2011 (3)            Gomsar Akang, MAK, 2013 (4)            Mising Dírbí Alam, 2015 == Aman Atí == # # == Ka:yi:suko == Luposunam, Gubindo Taid, 12/08/2026 [[Category:Wp/mrg]] [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] pvkd8bw10tsgmid7tfq0zleif8yfmfx 7351296 7351293 2026-10-02T16:31:19Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Tolígnam Mopun, All India Radio Diubrugarh (1976Dítagdokké….) */ 7351296 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gubindo Taid''' ([English]: Govinda Taid, অসমীয়া: গোবিন্দ টাইদ) bi tadgésunam adnéko. Bí Mising, Inglis odokké Ohomiyapé adnam agerém gerbomna dung. Dítag 2019-23 do MAK kébang abupé dungka. == Onam == Ghagormukh Taku Do:lung Boginodi, Lakhimpur Mo:dum (pe:pansuma:nam). Dítag 1952, 31 January do (akon lenkolok kinnampé 1949). Abu-Ané amin Posum Bonomali Taíd odokké Po:sum Kolidoi Taíd. Dítag 1978 do Mimé Jhorna Taíd ké lédulo midangém dangka. Ommangé appi:ko (Ao aumko, omé ako). Sukké du:téng –   Agom Poth, Tongonapara, Ward No. 3, Dhemaji -787057 (Ohom).      == Kin-go == Pobug Kin-go –   250 no. Ghagormukh Taku Gaon Pobug Pogo, dítag 1956-60 Ra:dang kin-go – Bebejia ''M.V.'' Iskul, dítag 1961-63, Uttor Lokhinmpur Sorkari Ussotor Maidhomik Iskul, dítag 1964-1969 Taléng Kin-go –    Írnam (degree) - North Lokhimpur Kolej, dítag 1969-19 72 (B.A.Hons., Migom-ikam Kinbég –Political Sc.) Irnam Talé:ynag   (Írtém - Post-graduate, M.A.) – Gauhati Iunibaristi:, dítag 1972-74, Ayon Írnam (Law Degree, LL B), Jorhat Law Kolej, Dibrugarh Iunibaristi:, dítag 1986-90 == Migom Ager == ''Sub-dividional Information and Public Relations Officer,'' ''Dhemaji'', dítag 1974-1977, ''Labour Inspector'', dítag 1977, ''Labour Officer'', dítag 1992          ''Assistant Labour Commissioner and Commissioner'' ''for Workmen’s Compensation'', dítag 1997-2011 (31^st January), s''Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Dibrugarh''  (for sometimes in 2006) == Réngam Ager == Ardané ba:jon - North Lakhimpur Mising Students’ Union (TMPK-ém ba:lendopé) Ba:lennarpo:né Ajon - Uttor Lokhimpur  Kangkin Kébang Du:pongarné Kébang Abu - ''North Lokhimpur Mising  Club'' Kébang Abu – Noth Lokhimpur Mising Kébang, dítag 1982 -1984 Kébang Ajon – Jorhat Mising Kébang, dítag 1986-98  Kébang Abu – Tinsukia Town Mising Kébang, dítag 2001-02, 2003-05, 2009-10 Kébang Abu – Dibrugarh Town Bangke Mising Kébang, dítag 2005-07, 2007-09 Kéba: nébíng – Takam Mising Abí:né Kébang, dítag 2010-11 and 2011-12 Ardané Ager Ajon, Mising Dírbí Kébang Kébang Abu-oi – Mising Agom Kébang, dítag 2013-14, 2014-16 Kébang Abu – Mising Agom Kébang, dítag 2016-19, 2019-22 Kébang Abu – ''Indigenous Tribal Sahitya Sabha, Assam'', dítag 2016----- Ba:jon – ''Publication Board, Assam'', dítag 2016…… == Tolígnam Mopun, ''All India Radio'' Diubrugarh ''(1976''Dítagdokké.) ==          Yaru Monam – Gauhati  Doordordorsoné  la:lennam                   ‘Bareboronia ‘(serial), Dibrugarh Doordorsoné la:lennam                   ‘Setu’ (pilim), Subhas Bori:ké la:lennam ''VCD'' pilim ‘Kapé                   Mitpanyen Nom’ == Gomlab Ager == Adnam Potin kídíng - (1) Folk Songs of the Misings, 2012  (2) Panoi-Jongki:ké Mí:bo Luposunam, 2012   (3) Bharodlok Runggo (The Constitution of India), 2012          (4) Mising Amin Minla:I, 2013          (5) Aji Jili (Do:déng), 2013          (6) Tani: Agom, 2015          (7) Oi-Ni:tom – the heart touching Folksong of the Misings, dítag 2025          (8) Tatpo:né Do:ying (Pori:lok do:ying), 2017         (9) Mising Abíg Kangkin, 2020 (10) A:ngkin Otsur, 2024          (11) Mising Bíkpanlok Lakkeb Potin, 2024          (12) Anu Gompir Kumsung (English-Assamese-Mising), 2023          (13) Andé:né Balmiki ramayon, Arang Agom                   (Hindi lokké atsonsunam), 2025 Tikumsunam Potin – (1)            Muglíng (Mising Ba:né Kéba:lok Lusar-Potin, 1992 (2)            Bayugnam Turying, MAK, 2011 (3)            Gomsar Akang, MAK, 2013 (4)            Mising Dírbí Alam, 2015 == Aman Atí == # # == Ka:yi:suko == Luposunam, Gubindo Taid, 12/08/2026 [[Category:Wp/mrg]] [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] hezz4tcwtai1hckg8rlg41n8yvco6ho 7351298 7351296 2026-10-02T16:31:46Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Tolígnam Mopun, All India Radio Diubrugarh (1976Dítagdokké.) */ 7351298 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gubindo Taid''' ([English]: Govinda Taid, অসমীয়া: গোবিন্দ টাইদ) bi tadgésunam adnéko. Bí Mising, Inglis odokké Ohomiyapé adnam agerém gerbomna dung. Dítag 2019-23 do MAK kébang abupé dungka. == Onam == Ghagormukh Taku Do:lung Boginodi, Lakhimpur Mo:dum (pe:pansuma:nam). Dítag 1952, 31 January do (akon lenkolok kinnampé 1949). Abu-Ané amin Posum Bonomali Taíd odokké Po:sum Kolidoi Taíd. Dítag 1978 do Mimé Jhorna Taíd ké lédulo midangém dangka. Ommangé appi:ko (Ao aumko, omé ako). Sukké du:téng –   Agom Poth, Tongonapara, Ward No. 3, Dhemaji -787057 (Ohom).      == Kin-go == Pobug Kin-go –   250 no. Ghagormukh Taku Gaon Pobug Pogo, dítag 1956-60 Ra:dang kin-go – Bebejia ''M.V.'' Iskul, dítag 1961-63, Uttor Lokhinmpur Sorkari Ussotor Maidhomik Iskul, dítag 1964-1969 Taléng Kin-go –    Írnam (degree) - North Lokhimpur Kolej, dítag 1969-19 72 (B.A.Hons., Migom-ikam Kinbég –Political Sc.) Irnam Talé:ynag   (Írtém - Post-graduate, M.A.) – Gauhati Iunibaristi:, dítag 1972-74, Ayon Írnam (Law Degree, LL B), Jorhat Law Kolej, Dibrugarh Iunibaristi:, dítag 1986-90 == Migom Ager == ''Sub-dividional Information and Public Relations Officer,'' ''Dhemaji'', dítag 1974-1977, ''Labour Inspector'', dítag 1977, ''Labour Officer'', dítag 1992          ''Assistant Labour Commissioner and Commissioner'' ''for Workmen’s Compensation'', dítag 1997-2011 (31^st January), s''Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Dibrugarh''  (for sometimes in 2006) == Réngam Ager == Ardané ba:jon - North Lakhimpur Mising Students’ Union (TMPK-ém ba:lendopé) Ba:lennarpo:né Ajon - Uttor Lokhimpur  Kangkin Kébang Du:pongarné Kébang Abu - ''North Lokhimpur Mising  Club'' Kébang Abu – Noth Lokhimpur Mising Kébang, dítag 1982 -1984 Kébang Ajon – Jorhat Mising Kébang, dítag 1986-98  Kébang Abu – Tinsukia Town Mising Kébang, dítag 2001-02, 2003-05, 2009-10 Kébang Abu – Dibrugarh Town Bangke Mising Kébang, dítag 2005-07, 2007-09 Kéba: nébíng – Takam Mising Abí:né Kébang, dítag 2010-11 and 2011-12 Ardané Ager Ajon, Mising Dírbí Kébang Kébang Abu-oi – Mising Agom Kébang, dítag 2013-14, 2014-16 Kébang Abu – Mising Agom Kébang, dítag 2016-19, 2019-22 Kébang Abu – ''Indigenous Tribal Sahitya Sabha, Assam'', dítag 2016----- Ba:jon – ''Publication Board, Assam'', dítag 2016…… == Tolígnam Mopun, ''All India Radio'' Diubrugarh ''(1 976''Dítagdokké.) ==          Yaru Monam – Gauhati  Doordordorsoné  la:lennam                   ‘Bareboronia ‘(serial), Dibrugarh Doordorsoné la:lennam                   ‘Setu’ (pilim), Subhas Bori:ké la:lennam ''VCD'' pilim ‘Kapé                   Mitpanyen Nom’ == Gomlab Ager == Adnam Potin kídíng - (1) Folk Songs of the Misings, 2012  (2) Panoi-Jongki:ké Mí:bo Luposunam, 2012   (3) Bharodlok Runggo (The Constitution of India), 2012          (4) Mising Amin Minla:I, 2013          (5) Aji Jili (Do:déng), 2013          (6) Tani: Agom, 2015          (7) Oi-Ni:tom – the heart touching Folksong of the Misings, dítag 2025          (8) Tatpo:né Do:ying (Pori:lok do:ying), 2017         (9) Mising Abíg Kangkin, 2020 (10) A:ngkin Otsur, 2024          (11) Mising Bíkpanlok Lakkeb Potin, 2024          (12) Anu Gompir Kumsung (English-Assamese-Mising), 2023          (13) Andé:né Balmiki ramayon, Arang Agom                   (Hindi lokké atsonsunam), 2025 Tikumsunam Potin – (1)            Muglíng (Mising Ba:né Kéba:lok Lusar-Potin, 1992 (2)            Bayugnam Turying, MAK, 2011 (3)            Gomsar Akang, MAK, 2013 (4)            Mising Dírbí Alam, 2015 == Aman Atí == # # == Ka:yi:suko == Luposunam, Gubindo Taid, 12/08/2026 [[Category:Wp/mrg]] [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] tmrc0jjbsy3b6v45942x3oyxp631ch5 7351300 7351298 2026-10-02T16:32:10Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Tolígnam Mopun, All India Radio Diubrugarh (1 976Dítagdokké.) */ 7351300 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gubindo Taid''' ([English]: Govinda Taid, অসমীয়া: গোবিন্দ টাইদ) bi tadgésunam adnéko. Bí Mising, Inglis odokké Ohomiyapé adnam agerém gerbomna dung. Dítag 2019-23 do MAK kébang abupé dungka. == Onam == Ghagormukh Taku Do:lung Boginodi, Lakhimpur Mo:dum (pe:pansuma:nam). Dítag 1952, 31 January do (akon lenkolok kinnampé 1949). Abu-Ané amin Posum Bonomali Taíd odokké Po:sum Kolidoi Taíd. Dítag 1978 do Mimé Jhorna Taíd ké lédulo midangém dangka. Ommangé appi:ko (Ao aumko, omé ako). Sukké du:téng –   Agom Poth, Tongonapara, Ward No. 3, Dhemaji -787057 (Ohom).      == Kin-go == Pobug Kin-go –   250 no. Ghagormukh Taku Gaon Pobug Pogo, dítag 1956-60 Ra:dang kin-go – Bebejia ''M.V.'' Iskul, dítag 1961-63, Uttor Lokhinmpur Sorkari Ussotor Maidhomik Iskul, dítag 1964-1969 Taléng Kin-go –    Írnam (degree) - North Lokhimpur Kolej, dítag 1969-19 72 (B.A.Hons., Migom-ikam Kinbég –Political Sc.) Irnam Talé:ynag   (Írtém - Post-graduate, M.A.) – Gauhati Iunibaristi:, dítag 1972-74, Ayon Írnam (Law Degree, LL B), Jorhat Law Kolej, Dibrugarh Iunibaristi:, dítag 1986-90 == Migom Ager == ''Sub-dividional Information and Public Relations Officer,'' ''Dhemaji'', dítag 1974-1977, ''Labour Inspector'', dítag 1977, ''Labour Officer'', dítag 1992          ''Assistant Labour Commissioner and Commissioner'' ''for Workmen’s Compensation'', dítag 1997-2011 (31^st January), s''Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Dibrugarh''  (for sometimes in 2006) == Réngam Ager == Ardané ba:jon - North Lakhimpur Mising Students’ Union (TMPK-ém ba:lendopé) Ba:lennarpo:né Ajon - Uttor Lokhimpur  Kangkin Kébang Du:pongarné Kébang Abu - ''North Lokhimpur Mising  Club'' Kébang Abu – Noth Lokhimpur Mising Kébang, dítag 1982 -1984 Kébang Ajon – Jorhat Mising Kébang, dítag 1986-98  Kébang Abu – Tinsukia Town Mising Kébang, dítag 2001-02, 2003-05, 2009-10 Kébang Abu – Dibrugarh Town Bangke Mising Kébang, dítag 2005-07, 2007-09 Kéba: nébíng – Takam Mising Abí:né Kébang, dítag 2010-11 and 2011-12 Ardané Ager Ajon, Mising Dírbí Kébang Kébang Abu-oi – Mising Agom Kébang, dítag 2013-14, 2014-16 Kébang Abu – Mising Agom Kébang, dítag 2016-19, 2019-22 Kébang Abu – ''Indigenous Tribal Sahitya Sabha, Assam'', dítag 2016----- Ba:jon – ''Publication Board, Assam'', dítag 2016…… == Tolígnam Mopun, ''All India Radio'' Diubrugarh (1 976Dítagdokké.) ==          Yaru Monam – Gauhati  Doordordorsoné  la:lennam                   ‘Bareboronia ‘(serial), Dibrugarh Doordorsoné la:lennam                   ‘Setu’ (pilim), Subhas Bori:ké la:lennam ''VCD'' pilim ‘Kapé                   Mitpanyen Nom’ == Gomlab Ager == Adnam Potin kídíng - (1) Folk Songs of the Misings, 2012  (2) Panoi-Jongki:ké Mí:bo Luposunam, 2012   (3) Bharodlok Runggo (The Constitution of India), 2012          (4) Mising Amin Minla:I, 2013          (5) Aji Jili (Do:déng), 2013          (6) Tani: Agom, 2015          (7) Oi-Ni:tom – the heart touching Folksong of the Misings, dítag 2025          (8) Tatpo:né Do:ying (Pori:lok do:ying), 2017         (9) Mising Abíg Kangkin, 2020 (10) A:ngkin Otsur, 2024          (11) Mising Bíkpanlok Lakkeb Potin, 2024          (12) Anu Gompir Kumsung (English-Assamese-Mising), 2023          (13) Andé:né Balmiki ramayon, Arang Agom                   (Hindi lokké atsonsunam), 2025 Tikumsunam Potin – (1)            Muglíng (Mising Ba:né Kéba:lok Lusar-Potin, 1992 (2)            Bayugnam Turying, MAK, 2011 (3)            Gomsar Akang, MAK, 2013 (4)            Mising Dírbí Alam, 2015 == Aman Atí == # # == Ka:yi:suko == Luposunam, Gubindo Taid, 12/08/2026 [[Category:Wp/mrg]] [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] sakcxzxz3cv6l16fgfxzb2dq1cesafv 7351301 7351300 2026-10-02T16:33:46Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Gomlab Ager */ 7351301 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gubindo Taid''' ([English]: Govinda Taid, অসমীয়া: গোবিন্দ টাইদ) bi tadgésunam adnéko. Bí Mising, Inglis odokké Ohomiyapé adnam agerém gerbomna dung. Dítag 2019-23 do MAK kébang abupé dungka. == Onam == Ghagormukh Taku Do:lung Boginodi, Lakhimpur Mo:dum (pe:pansuma:nam). Dítag 1952, 31 January do (akon lenkolok kinnampé 1949). Abu-Ané amin Posum Bonomali Taíd odokké Po:sum Kolidoi Taíd. Dítag 1978 do Mimé Jhorna Taíd ké lédulo midangém dangka. Ommangé appi:ko (Ao aumko, omé ako). Sukké du:téng –   Agom Poth, Tongonapara, Ward No. 3, Dhemaji -787057 (Ohom).      == Kin-go == Pobug Kin-go –   250 no. Ghagormukh Taku Gaon Pobug Pogo, dítag 1956-60 Ra:dang kin-go – Bebejia ''M.V.'' Iskul, dítag 1961-63, Uttor Lokhinmpur Sorkari Ussotor Maidhomik Iskul, dítag 1964-1969 Taléng Kin-go –    Írnam (degree) - North Lokhimpur Kolej, dítag 1969-19 72 (B.A.Hons., Migom-ikam Kinbég –Political Sc.) Irnam Talé:ynag   (Írtém - Post-graduate, M.A.) – Gauhati Iunibaristi:, dítag 1972-74, Ayon Írnam (Law Degree, LL B), Jorhat Law Kolej, Dibrugarh Iunibaristi:, dítag 1986-90 == Migom Ager == ''Sub-dividional Information and Public Relations Officer,'' ''Dhemaji'', dítag 1974-1977, ''Labour Inspector'', dítag 1977, ''Labour Officer'', dítag 1992          ''Assistant Labour Commissioner and Commissioner'' ''for Workmen’s Compensation'', dítag 1997-2011 (31^st January), s''Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Dibrugarh''  (for sometimes in 2006) == Réngam Ager == Ardané ba:jon - North Lakhimpur Mising Students’ Union (TMPK-ém ba:lendopé) Ba:lennarpo:né Ajon - Uttor Lokhimpur  Kangkin Kébang Du:pongarné Kébang Abu - ''North Lokhimpur Mising  Club'' Kébang Abu – Noth Lokhimpur Mising Kébang, dítag 1982 -1984 Kébang Ajon – Jorhat Mising Kébang, dítag 1986-98  Kébang Abu – Tinsukia Town Mising Kébang, dítag 2001-02, 2003-05, 2009-10 Kébang Abu – Dibrugarh Town Bangke Mising Kébang, dítag 2005-07, 2007-09 Kéba: nébíng – Takam Mising Abí:né Kébang, dítag 2010-11 and 2011-12 Ardané Ager Ajon, Mising Dírbí Kébang Kébang Abu-oi – Mising Agom Kébang, dítag 2013-14, 2014-16 Kébang Abu – Mising Agom Kébang, dítag 2016-19, 2019-22 Kébang Abu – ''Indigenous Tribal Sahitya Sabha, Assam'', dítag 2016----- Ba:jon – ''Publication Board, Assam'', dítag 2016…… == Tolígnam Mopun, ''All India Radio'' Diubrugarh (1 976Dítagdokké.) ==          Yaru Monam – Gauhati  Doordordorsoné  la:lennam                   ‘Bareboronia ‘(serial), Dibrugarh Doordorsoné la:lennam                   ‘Setu’ (pilim), Subhas Bori:ké la:lennam ''VCD'' pilim ‘Kapé                   Mitpanyen Nom’ == Gomlab Ager == Adnam Potin kídíng - (1) Folk Songs of the Misings, 2012 (2) Panoi-Jongki:ké Mí:bo Luposunam, 2012 (3) Bharodlok Runggo (The Constitution of India), 2012 (4) Mising Amin Minla:I, 2013 (5) Aji Jili (Do:déng), 2013 (6) Tani: Agom, 2015          (7) Oi-Ni:tom – the heart touching Folksong of the Misings, dítag 2025          (8) Tatpo:né Do:ying (Pori:lok do:ying), 2017         (9) Mising Abíg Kangkin, 2020 (10) A:ngkin Otsur, 2024          (11) Mising Bíkpanlok Lakkeb Potin, 2024          (12) Anu Gompir Kumsung (English-Assamese-Mising), 2023          (13) Andé:né Balmiki ramayon, Arang Agom                   (Hindi lokké atsonsunam), 2025 Tikumsunam Potin – (1)            Muglíng (Mising Ba:né Kéba:lok Lusar-Potin, 1992 (2)            Bayugnam Turying, MAK, 2011 (3)            Gomsar Akang, MAK, 2013 (4)            Mising Dírbí Alam, 2015 == Aman Atí == # # == Ka:yi:suko == Luposunam, Gubindo Taid, 12/08/2026 [[Category:Wp/mrg]] [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] gt99ieq8avjmnlmn61ivs5gkk3474ax 7351302 7351301 2026-10-02T16:35:04Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Gomlab Ager */ 7351302 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gubindo Taid''' ([English]: Govinda Taid, অসমীয়া: গোবিন্দ টাইদ) bi tadgésunam adnéko. Bí Mising, Inglis odokké Ohomiyapé adnam agerém gerbomna dung. Dítag 2019-23 do MAK kébang abupé dungka. == Onam == Ghagormukh Taku Do:lung Boginodi, Lakhimpur Mo:dum (pe:pansuma:nam). Dítag 1952, 31 January do (akon lenkolok kinnampé 1949). Abu-Ané amin Posum Bonomali Taíd odokké Po:sum Kolidoi Taíd. Dítag 1978 do Mimé Jhorna Taíd ké lédulo midangém dangka. Ommangé appi:ko (Ao aumko, omé ako). Sukké du:téng –   Agom Poth, Tongonapara, Ward No. 3, Dhemaji -787057 (Ohom).      == Kin-go == Pobug Kin-go –   250 no. Ghagormukh Taku Gaon Pobug Pogo, dítag 1956-60 Ra:dang kin-go – Bebejia ''M.V.'' Iskul, dítag 1961-63, Uttor Lokhinmpur Sorkari Ussotor Maidhomik Iskul, dítag 1964-1969 Taléng Kin-go –    Írnam (degree) - North Lokhimpur Kolej, dítag 1969-19 72 (B.A.Hons., Migom-ikam Kinbég –Political Sc.) Irnam Talé:ynag   (Írtém - Post-graduate, M.A.) – Gauhati Iunibaristi:, dítag 1972-74, Ayon Írnam (Law Degree, LL B), Jorhat Law Kolej, Dibrugarh Iunibaristi:, dítag 1986-90 == Migom Ager == ''Sub-dividional Information and Public Relations Officer,'' ''Dhemaji'', dítag 1974-1977, ''Labour Inspector'', dítag 1977, ''Labour Officer'', dítag 1992          ''Assistant Labour Commissioner and Commissioner'' ''for Workmen’s Compensation'', dítag 1997-2011 (31^st January), s''Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Dibrugarh''  (for sometimes in 2006) == Réngam Ager == Ardané ba:jon - North Lakhimpur Mising Students’ Union (TMPK-ém ba:lendopé) Ba:lennarpo:né Ajon - Uttor Lokhimpur  Kangkin Kébang Du:pongarné Kébang Abu - ''North Lokhimpur Mising  Club'' Kébang Abu – Noth Lokhimpur Mising Kébang, dítag 1982 -1984 Kébang Ajon – Jorhat Mising Kébang, dítag 1986-98  Kébang Abu – Tinsukia Town Mising Kébang, dítag 2001-02, 2003-05, 2009-10 Kébang Abu – Dibrugarh Town Bangke Mising Kébang, dítag 2005-07, 2007-09 Kéba: nébíng – Takam Mising Abí:né Kébang, dítag 2010-11 and 2011-12 Ardané Ager Ajon, Mising Dírbí Kébang Kébang Abu-oi – Mising Agom Kébang, dítag 2013-14, 2014-16 Kébang Abu – Mising Agom Kébang, dítag 2016-19, 2019-22 Kébang Abu – ''Indigenous Tribal Sahitya Sabha, Assam'', dítag 2016----- Ba:jon – ''Publication Board, Assam'', dítag 2016…… == Tolígnam Mopun, ''All India Radio'' Diubrugarh (1 976Dítagdokké.) ==          Yaru Monam – Gauhati  Doordordorsoné  la:lennam                   ‘Bareboronia ‘(serial), Dibrugarh Doordorsoné la:lennam                   ‘Setu’ (pilim), Subhas Bori:ké la:lennam ''VCD'' pilim ‘Kapé                   Mitpanyen Nom’ == Gomlab Ager == Adnam Potin kídíng - (1) Folk Songs of the Misings, 2012 (2) Panoi-Jongki:ké Mí:bo Luposunam, 2012 (3) Bharodlok Runggo (The Constitution of India), 2012 (4) Mising Amin Minla:I, 2013 (5) Aji Jili (Do:déng), 2013 (6) Tani: Agom, 2015  (7) Oi-Ni:tom – the heart touching Folksong of the Misings, dítag 2025    (8) Tatpo:né Do:ying (Pori:lok do:ying), 2017  (9) Mising Abíg Kangkin, 2020 (10) A:ngkin Otsur, 2024  (11) Mising Bíkpanlok Lakkeb Potin, 2024          (12) Anu Gompir Kumsung (English-Assamese-Mising), 2023          (13) Andé:né Balmiki ramayon, Arang Agom                   (Hindi lokké atsonsunam), 2025 Tikumsunam Potin – (1)            Muglíng (Mising Ba:né Kéba:lok Lusar-Potin, 1992 (2)            Bayugnam Turying, MAK, 2011 (3)            Gomsar Akang, MAK, 2013 (4)            Mising Dírbí Alam, 2015 == Aman Atí == # # == Ka:yi:suko == Luposunam, Gubindo Taid, 12/08/2026 [[Category:Wp/mrg]] [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] rlfoonsyx1zv0k38d882et8y985f69c 7351303 7351302 2026-10-02T16:35:45Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Gomlab Ager */ 7351303 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gubindo Taid''' ([English]: Govinda Taid, অসমীয়া: গোবিন্দ টাইদ) bi tadgésunam adnéko. Bí Mising, Inglis odokké Ohomiyapé adnam agerém gerbomna dung. Dítag 2019-23 do MAK kébang abupé dungka. == Onam == Ghagormukh Taku Do:lung Boginodi, Lakhimpur Mo:dum (pe:pansuma:nam). Dítag 1952, 31 January do (akon lenkolok kinnampé 1949). Abu-Ané amin Posum Bonomali Taíd odokké Po:sum Kolidoi Taíd. Dítag 1978 do Mimé Jhorna Taíd ké lédulo midangém dangka. Ommangé appi:ko (Ao aumko, omé ako). Sukké du:téng –   Agom Poth, Tongonapara, Ward No. 3, Dhemaji -787057 (Ohom).      == Kin-go == Pobug Kin-go –   250 no. Ghagormukh Taku Gaon Pobug Pogo, dítag 1956-60 Ra:dang kin-go – Bebejia ''M.V.'' Iskul, dítag 1961-63, Uttor Lokhinmpur Sorkari Ussotor Maidhomik Iskul, dítag 1964-1969 Taléng Kin-go –    Írnam (degree) - North Lokhimpur Kolej, dítag 1969-19 72 (B.A.Hons., Migom-ikam Kinbég –Political Sc.) Irnam Talé:ynag   (Írtém - Post-graduate, M.A.) – Gauhati Iunibaristi:, dítag 1972-74, Ayon Írnam (Law Degree, LL B), Jorhat Law Kolej, Dibrugarh Iunibaristi:, dítag 1986-90 == Migom Ager == ''Sub-dividional Information and Public Relations Officer,'' ''Dhemaji'', dítag 1974-1977, ''Labour Inspector'', dítag 1977, ''Labour Officer'', dítag 1992          ''Assistant Labour Commissioner and Commissioner'' ''for Workmen’s Compensation'', dítag 1997-2011 (31^st January), s''Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Dibrugarh''  (for sometimes in 2006) == Réngam Ager == Ardané ba:jon - North Lakhimpur Mising Students’ Union (TMPK-ém ba:lendopé) Ba:lennarpo:né Ajon - Uttor Lokhimpur  Kangkin Kébang Du:pongarné Kébang Abu - ''North Lokhimpur Mising  Club'' Kébang Abu – Noth Lokhimpur Mising Kébang, dítag 1982 -1984 Kébang Ajon – Jorhat Mising Kébang, dítag 1986-98  Kébang Abu – Tinsukia Town Mising Kébang, dítag 2001-02, 2003-05, 2009-10 Kébang Abu – Dibrugarh Town Bangke Mising Kébang, dítag 2005-07, 2007-09 Kéba: nébíng – Takam Mising Abí:né Kébang, dítag 2010-11 and 2011-12 Ardané Ager Ajon, Mising Dírbí Kébang Kébang Abu-oi – Mising Agom Kébang, dítag 2013-14, 2014-16 Kébang Abu – Mising Agom Kébang, dítag 2016-19, 2019-22 Kébang Abu – ''Indigenous Tribal Sahitya Sabha, Assam'', dítag 2016----- Ba:jon – ''Publication Board, Assam'', dítag 2016…… == Tolígnam Mopun, ''All India Radio'' Diubrugarh (1 976Dítagdokké.) ==          Yaru Monam – Gauhati  Doordordorsoné  la:lennam                   ‘Bareboronia ‘(serial), Dibrugarh Doordorsoné la:lennam                   ‘Setu’ (pilim), Subhas Bori:ké la:lennam ''VCD'' pilim ‘Kapé                   Mitpanyen Nom’ == Gomlab Ager == Adnam Potin kídíng - (1) Folk Songs of the Misings, 2012 (2) Panoi-Jongki:ké Mí:bo Luposunam, 2012 (3) Bharodlok Runggo (The Constitution of India), 2012 (4) Mising Amin Minla:I, 2013 (5) Aji Jili (Do:déng), 2013 (6) Tani: Agom, 2015  (7) Oi-Ni:tom – the heart touching Folksong of the Misings, dítag 2025    (8) Tatpo:né Do:ying (Pori:lok do:ying), 2017  (9) Mising Abíg Kangkin, 2020 (10) A:ngkin Otsur, 2024  (11) Mising Bíkpanlok Lakkeb Potin, 2024  (12) Anu Gompir Kumsung (English-Assamese-Mising), 2023  (13) Andé:né Balmiki ramayon, Arang Agom                   (Hindi lokké atsonsunam), 2025 Tikumsunam Potin – (1)            Muglíng (Mising Ba:né Kéba:lok Lusar-Potin, 1992 (2)            Bayugnam Turying, MAK, 2011 (3)            Gomsar Akang, MAK, 2013 (4)            Mising Dírbí Alam, 2015 == Aman Atí == # # == Ka:yi:suko == Luposunam, Gubindo Taid, 12/08/2026 [[Category:Wp/mrg]] [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] mmx4jud0ffmtytgzo51t9l66ty4mqhc 7351304 7351303 2026-10-02T16:36:27Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Gomlab Ager */ 7351304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gubindo Taid''' ([English]: Govinda Taid, অসমীয়া: গোবিন্দ টাইদ) bi tadgésunam adnéko. Bí Mising, Inglis odokké Ohomiyapé adnam agerém gerbomna dung. Dítag 2019-23 do MAK kébang abupé dungka. == Onam == Ghagormukh Taku Do:lung Boginodi, Lakhimpur Mo:dum (pe:pansuma:nam). Dítag 1952, 31 January do (akon lenkolok kinnampé 1949). Abu-Ané amin Posum Bonomali Taíd odokké Po:sum Kolidoi Taíd. Dítag 1978 do Mimé Jhorna Taíd ké lédulo midangém dangka. Ommangé appi:ko (Ao aumko, omé ako). Sukké du:téng –   Agom Poth, Tongonapara, Ward No. 3, Dhemaji -787057 (Ohom).      == Kin-go == Pobug Kin-go –   250 no. Ghagormukh Taku Gaon Pobug Pogo, dítag 1956-60 Ra:dang kin-go – Bebejia ''M.V.'' Iskul, dítag 1961-63, Uttor Lokhinmpur Sorkari Ussotor Maidhomik Iskul, dítag 1964-1969 Taléng Kin-go –    Írnam (degree) - North Lokhimpur Kolej, dítag 1969-19 72 (B.A.Hons., Migom-ikam Kinbég –Political Sc.) Irnam Talé:ynag   (Írtém - Post-graduate, M.A.) – Gauhati Iunibaristi:, dítag 1972-74, Ayon Írnam (Law Degree, LL B), Jorhat Law Kolej, Dibrugarh Iunibaristi:, dítag 1986-90 == Migom Ager == ''Sub-dividional Information and Public Relations Officer,'' ''Dhemaji'', dítag 1974-1977, ''Labour Inspector'', dítag 1977, ''Labour Officer'', dítag 1992          ''Assistant Labour Commissioner and Commissioner'' ''for Workmen’s Compensation'', dítag 1997-2011 (31^st January), s''Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Dibrugarh''  (for sometimes in 2006) == Réngam Ager == Ardané ba:jon - North Lakhimpur Mising Students’ Union (TMPK-ém ba:lendopé) Ba:lennarpo:né Ajon - Uttor Lokhimpur  Kangkin Kébang Du:pongarné Kébang Abu - ''North Lokhimpur Mising  Club'' Kébang Abu – Noth Lokhimpur Mising Kébang, dítag 1982 -1984 Kébang Ajon – Jorhat Mising Kébang, dítag 1986-98  Kébang Abu – Tinsukia Town Mising Kébang, dítag 2001-02, 2003-05, 2009-10 Kébang Abu – Dibrugarh Town Bangke Mising Kébang, dítag 2005-07, 2007-09 Kéba: nébíng – Takam Mising Abí:né Kébang, dítag 2010-11 and 2011-12 Ardané Ager Ajon, Mising Dírbí Kébang Kébang Abu-oi – Mising Agom Kébang, dítag 2013-14, 2014-16 Kébang Abu – Mising Agom Kébang, dítag 2016-19, 2019-22 Kébang Abu – ''Indigenous Tribal Sahitya Sabha, Assam'', dítag 2016----- Ba:jon – ''Publication Board, Assam'', dítag 2016…… == Tolígnam Mopun, ''All India Radio'' Diubrugarh (1 976Dítagdokké.) ==          Yaru Monam – Gauhati  Doordordorsoné  la:lennam                   ‘Bareboronia ‘(serial), Dibrugarh Doordorsoné la:lennam                   ‘Setu’ (pilim), Subhas Bori:ké la:lennam ''VCD'' pilim ‘Kapé                   Mitpanyen Nom’ == Gomlab Ager == Adnam Potin kídíng - (1) Folk Songs of the Misings, 2012 (2) Panoi-Jongki:ké Mí:bo Luposunam, 2012 (3) Bharodlok Runggo (The Constitution of India), 2012 (4) Mising Amin Minla:I, 2013 (5) Aji Jili (Do:déng), 2013 (6) Tani: Agom, 2015  (7) Oi-Ni:tom – the heart touching Folksong of the Misings, dítag 2025 (8) Tatpo:né Do:ying (Pori:lok do:ying), 2017  (9) Mising Abíg Kangkin, 2020 (10) A:ngkin Otsur, 2024  (11) Mising Bíkpanlok Lakkeb Potin, 2024  (12) Anu Gompir Kumsung (English-Assamese-Mising), 2023  (13) Andé:né Balmiki ramayon, Arang Agom                   (Hindi lokké atsonsunam), 2025 Tikumsunam Potin – (1)            Muglíng (Mising Ba:né Kéba:lok Lusar-Potin, 1992 (2)            Bayugnam Turying, MAK, 2011 (3)            Gomsar Akang, MAK, 2013 (4)            Mising Dírbí Alam, 2015 == Aman Atí == # # == Ka:yi:suko == Luposunam, Gubindo Taid, 12/08/2026 [[Category:Wp/mrg]] [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] g9eh4oeazl4atarx1vbzkomkow6ppdn 7351306 7351304 2026-10-02T16:37:32Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Gomlab Ager */ 7351306 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gubindo Taid''' ([English]: Govinda Taid, অসমীয়া: গোবিন্দ টাইদ) bi tadgésunam adnéko. Bí Mising, Inglis odokké Ohomiyapé adnam agerém gerbomna dung. Dítag 2019-23 do MAK kébang abupé dungka. == Onam == Ghagormukh Taku Do:lung Boginodi, Lakhimpur Mo:dum (pe:pansuma:nam). Dítag 1952, 31 January do (akon lenkolok kinnampé 1949). Abu-Ané amin Posum Bonomali Taíd odokké Po:sum Kolidoi Taíd. Dítag 1978 do Mimé Jhorna Taíd ké lédulo midangém dangka. Ommangé appi:ko (Ao aumko, omé ako). Sukké du:téng –   Agom Poth, Tongonapara, Ward No. 3, Dhemaji -787057 (Ohom).      == Kin-go == Pobug Kin-go –   250 no. Ghagormukh Taku Gaon Pobug Pogo, dítag 1956-60 Ra:dang kin-go – Bebejia ''M.V.'' Iskul, dítag 1961-63, Uttor Lokhinmpur Sorkari Ussotor Maidhomik Iskul, dítag 1964-1969 Taléng Kin-go –    Írnam (degree) - North Lokhimpur Kolej, dítag 1969-19 72 (B.A.Hons., Migom-ikam Kinbég –Political Sc.) Irnam Talé:ynag   (Írtém - Post-graduate, M.A.) – Gauhati Iunibaristi:, dítag 1972-74, Ayon Írnam (Law Degree, LL B), Jorhat Law Kolej, Dibrugarh Iunibaristi:, dítag 1986-90 == Migom Ager == ''Sub-dividional Information and Public Relations Officer,'' ''Dhemaji'', dítag 1974-1977, ''Labour Inspector'', dítag 1977, ''Labour Officer'', dítag 1992          ''Assistant Labour Commissioner and Commissioner'' ''for Workmen’s Compensation'', dítag 1997-2011 (31^st January), s''Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Dibrugarh''  (for sometimes in 2006) == Réngam Ager == Ardané ba:jon - North Lakhimpur Mising Students’ Union (TMPK-ém ba:lendopé) Ba:lennarpo:né Ajon - Uttor Lokhimpur  Kangkin Kébang Du:pongarné Kébang Abu - ''North Lokhimpur Mising  Club'' Kébang Abu – Noth Lokhimpur Mising Kébang, dítag 1982 -1984 Kébang Ajon – Jorhat Mising Kébang, dítag 1986-98  Kébang Abu – Tinsukia Town Mising Kébang, dítag 2001-02, 2003-05, 2009-10 Kébang Abu – Dibrugarh Town Bangke Mising Kébang, dítag 2005-07, 2007-09 Kéba: nébíng – Takam Mising Abí:né Kébang, dítag 2010-11 and 2011-12 Ardané Ager Ajon, Mising Dírbí Kébang Kébang Abu-oi – Mising Agom Kébang, dítag 2013-14, 2014-16 Kébang Abu – Mising Agom Kébang, dítag 2016-19, 2019-22 Kébang Abu – ''Indigenous Tribal Sahitya Sabha, Assam'', dítag 2016----- Ba:jon – ''Publication Board, Assam'', dítag 2016…… == Tolígnam Mopun, ''All India Radio'' Diubrugarh (1 976Dítagdokké.) ==          Yaru Monam – Gauhati  Doordordorsoné  la:lennam                   ‘Bareboronia ‘(serial), Dibrugarh Doordorsoné la:lennam                   ‘Setu’ (pilim), Subhas Bori:ké la:lennam ''VCD'' pilim ‘Kapé                   Mitpanyen Nom’ == Gomlab Ager == Adnam Potin kídíng - (1) Folk Songs of the Misings, 2012 (2) Panoi-Jongki:ké Mí:bo Luposunam, 2012 (3) Bharodlok Runggo (The Constitution of India), 2012 (4) Mising Amin Minla:I, 2013 (5) Aji Jili (Do:déng), 2013 (6) Tani: Agom, 2015  (7) Oi-Ni:tom – the heart touching Folksong of the Misings, dítag 2025 (8) Tatpo:né Do:ying (Pori:lok do:ying), 2017  (9) Mising Abíg Kangkin, 2020 (10) A:ngkin Otsur, 2024  (11) Mising Bíkpanlok Lakkeb Potin, 2024  (12) Anu Gompir Kumsung (English-Assamese-Mising), 2023  (13) Andé:né Balmiki ramayon, Arang Agom                   (Hindi lokké atsonsunam), 2025 Tikumsunam Potin – (1) Muglíng (Mising Ba:né Kéba:lok Lusar-Potin, 1992 (2) Bayugnam Turying, MAK, 2011 (3) Gomsar Akang, MAK, 2013 (4) Mising Dírbí Alam, 2015 == Aman Atí == # # == Ka:yi:suko == Luposunam, Gubindo Taid, 12/08/2026 [[Category:Wp/mrg]] [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] r0he2hh42ztd235810ttln3kb7ewev0 7351310 7351306 2026-10-02T16:39:02Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Migom Ager */ 7351310 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gubindo Taid''' ([English]: Govinda Taid, অসমীয়া: গোবিন্দ টাইদ) bi tadgésunam adnéko. Bí Mising, Inglis odokké Ohomiyapé adnam agerém gerbomna dung. Dítag 2019-23 do MAK kébang abupé dungka. == Onam == Ghagormukh Taku Do:lung Boginodi, Lakhimpur Mo:dum (pe:pansuma:nam). Dítag 1952, 31 January do (akon lenkolok kinnampé 1949). Abu-Ané amin Posum Bonomali Taíd odokké Po:sum Kolidoi Taíd. Dítag 1978 do Mimé Jhorna Taíd ké lédulo midangém dangka. Ommangé appi:ko (Ao aumko, omé ako). Sukké du:téng –   Agom Poth, Tongonapara, Ward No. 3, Dhemaji -787057 (Ohom).      == Kin-go == Pobug Kin-go –   250 no. Ghagormukh Taku Gaon Pobug Pogo, dítag 1956-60 Ra:dang kin-go – Bebejia ''M.V.'' Iskul, dítag 1961-63, Uttor Lokhinmpur Sorkari Ussotor Maidhomik Iskul, dítag 1964-1969 Taléng Kin-go –    Írnam (degree) - North Lokhimpur Kolej, dítag 1969-19 72 (B.A.Hons., Migom-ikam Kinbég –Political Sc.) Irnam Talé:ynag   (Írtém - Post-graduate, M.A.) – Gauhati Iunibaristi:, dítag 1972-74, Ayon Írnam (Law Degree, LL B), Jorhat Law Kolej, Dibrugarh Iunibaristi:, dítag 1986-90 == Migom Ager == ''Sub-dividional Information and Public Relations Officer,'' ''Dhemaji'', dítag 1974-1977, ''Labour Inspector'', dítag 1977, ''Labour Officer'', dítag 1992 ''Assistant Labour Commissioner and Commissioner'' ''for Workmen’s Compensation'', dítag 1997-2011 (31^st January), s''Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Dibrugarh''  (for sometimes in 2006) == Réngam Ager == Ardané ba:jon - North Lakhimpur Mising Students’ Union (TMPK-ém ba:lendopé) Ba:lennarpo:né Ajon - Uttor Lokhimpur  Kangkin Kébang Du:pongarné Kébang Abu - ''North Lokhimpur Mising  Club'' Kébang Abu – Noth Lokhimpur Mising Kébang, dítag 1982 -1984 Kébang Ajon – Jorhat Mising Kébang, dítag 1986-98  Kébang Abu – Tinsukia Town Mising Kébang, dítag 2001-02, 2003-05, 2009-10 Kébang Abu – Dibrugarh Town Bangke Mising Kébang, dítag 2005-07, 2007-09 Kéba: nébíng – Takam Mising Abí:né Kébang, dítag 2010-11 and 2011-12 Ardané Ager Ajon, Mising Dírbí Kébang Kébang Abu-oi – Mising Agom Kébang, dítag 2013-14, 2014-16 Kébang Abu – Mising Agom Kébang, dítag 2016-19, 2019-22 Kébang Abu – ''Indigenous Tribal Sahitya Sabha, Assam'', dítag 2016----- Ba:jon – ''Publication Board, Assam'', dítag 2016…… == Tolígnam Mopun, ''All India Radio'' Diubrugarh (1 976Dítagdokké.) ==          Yaru Monam – Gauhati  Doordordorsoné  la:lennam                   ‘Bareboronia ‘(serial), Dibrugarh Doordorsoné la:lennam                   ‘Setu’ (pilim), Subhas Bori:ké la:lennam ''VCD'' pilim ‘Kapé                   Mitpanyen Nom’ == Gomlab Ager == Adnam Potin kídíng - (1) Folk Songs of the Misings, 2012 (2) Panoi-Jongki:ké Mí:bo Luposunam, 2012 (3) Bharodlok Runggo (The Constitution of India), 2012 (4) Mising Amin Minla:I, 2013 (5) Aji Jili (Do:déng), 2013 (6) Tani: Agom, 2015  (7) Oi-Ni:tom – the heart touching Folksong of the Misings, dítag 2025 (8) Tatpo:né Do:ying (Pori:lok do:ying), 2017  (9) Mising Abíg Kangkin, 2020 (10) A:ngkin Otsur, 2024  (11) Mising Bíkpanlok Lakkeb Potin, 2024  (12) Anu Gompir Kumsung (English-Assamese-Mising), 2023  (13) Andé:né Balmiki ramayon, Arang Agom                   (Hindi lokké atsonsunam), 2025 Tikumsunam Potin – (1) Muglíng (Mising Ba:né Kéba:lok Lusar-Potin, 1992 (2) Bayugnam Turying, MAK, 2011 (3) Gomsar Akang, MAK, 2013 (4) Mising Dírbí Alam, 2015 == Aman Atí == # # == Ka:yi:suko == Luposunam, Gubindo Taid, 12/08/2026 [[Category:Wp/mrg]] [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] pulpw6u3dmc0mwuzaeiftpk6scrxd1t 7351314 7351310 2026-10-02T16:40:28Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Kin-go */ 7351314 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gubindo Taid''' ([English]: Govinda Taid, অসমীয়া: গোবিন্দ টাইদ) bi tadgésunam adnéko. Bí Mising, Inglis odokké Ohomiyapé adnam agerém gerbomna dung. Dítag 2019-23 do MAK kébang abupé dungka. == Onam == Ghagormukh Taku Do:lung Boginodi, Lakhimpur Mo:dum (pe:pansuma:nam). Dítag 1952, 31 January do (akon lenkolok kinnampé 1949). Abu-Ané amin Posum Bonomali Taíd odokké Po:sum Kolidoi Taíd. Dítag 1978 do Mimé Jhorna Taíd ké lédulo midangém dangka. Ommangé appi:ko (Ao aumko, omé ako). Sukké du:téng –   Agom Poth, Tongonapara, Ward No. 3, Dhemaji -787057 (Ohom).      == Kin-go == Pobug Kin-go –   250 no. Ghagormukh Taku Gaon Pobug Pogo, dítag 1956-60 Ra:dang kin-go – Bebejia ''M.V.'' Iskul, dítag 1961-63, Uttor Lokhinmpur Sorkari Ussotor Maidhomik Iskul, dítag 1964-1969 Taléng Kin-go – Írnam (degree) - North Lokhimpur Kolej, dítag 1969-19 72 (B.A.Hons., Migom-ikam Kinbég – Political Sc.) Irnam Talé:ynag   (Írtém - Post-graduate, M.A.) – Gauhati Iunibaristi:, dítag 1972-74, Ayon Írnam (Law Degree, LL B), Jorhat Law Kolej, Dibrugarh Iunibaristi:, dítag 1986-90 == Migom Ager == ''Sub-dividional Information and Public Relations Officer,'' ''Dhemaji'', dítag 1974-1977, ''Labour Inspector'', dítag 1977, ''Labour Officer'', dítag 1992 ''Assistant Labour Commissioner and Commissioner'' ''for Workmen’s Compensation'', dítag 1997-2011 (31^st January), s''Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Dibrugarh''  (for sometimes in 2006) == Réngam Ager == Ardané ba:jon - North Lakhimpur Mising Students’ Union (TMPK-ém ba:lendopé) Ba:lennarpo:né Ajon - Uttor Lokhimpur  Kangkin Kébang Du:pongarné Kébang Abu - ''North Lokhimpur Mising  Club'' Kébang Abu – Noth Lokhimpur Mising Kébang, dítag 1982 -1984 Kébang Ajon – Jorhat Mising Kébang, dítag 1986-98  Kébang Abu – Tinsukia Town Mising Kébang, dítag 2001-02, 2003-05, 2009-10 Kébang Abu – Dibrugarh Town Bangke Mising Kébang, dítag 2005-07, 2007-09 Kéba: nébíng – Takam Mising Abí:né Kébang, dítag 2010-11 and 2011-12 Ardané Ager Ajon, Mising Dírbí Kébang Kébang Abu-oi – Mising Agom Kébang, dítag 2013-14, 2014-16 Kébang Abu – Mising Agom Kébang, dítag 2016-19, 2019-22 Kébang Abu – ''Indigenous Tribal Sahitya Sabha, Assam'', dítag 2016----- Ba:jon – ''Publication Board, Assam'', dítag 2016…… == Tolígnam Mopun, ''All India Radio'' Diubrugarh (1 976Dítagdokké.) ==          Yaru Monam – Gauhati  Doordordorsoné  la:lennam                   ‘Bareboronia ‘(serial), Dibrugarh Doordorsoné la:lennam                   ‘Setu’ (pilim), Subhas Bori:ké la:lennam ''VCD'' pilim ‘Kapé                   Mitpanyen Nom’ == Gomlab Ager == Adnam Potin kídíng - (1) Folk Songs of the Misings, 2012 (2) Panoi-Jongki:ké Mí:bo Luposunam, 2012 (3) Bharodlok Runggo (The Constitution of India), 2012 (4) Mising Amin Minla:I, 2013 (5) Aji Jili (Do:déng), 2013 (6) Tani: Agom, 2015  (7) Oi-Ni:tom – the heart touching Folksong of the Misings, dítag 2025 (8) Tatpo:né Do:ying (Pori:lok do:ying), 2017  (9) Mising Abíg Kangkin, 2020 (10) A:ngkin Otsur, 2024  (11) Mising Bíkpanlok Lakkeb Potin, 2024  (12) Anu Gompir Kumsung (English-Assamese-Mising), 2023  (13) Andé:né Balmiki ramayon, Arang Agom                   (Hindi lokké atsonsunam), 2025 Tikumsunam Potin – (1) Muglíng (Mising Ba:né Kéba:lok Lusar-Potin, 1992 (2) Bayugnam Turying, MAK, 2011 (3) Gomsar Akang, MAK, 2013 (4) Mising Dírbí Alam, 2015 == Aman Atí == # # == Ka:yi:suko == Luposunam, Gubindo Taid, 12/08/2026 [[Category:Wp/mrg]] [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] 9hhxggz7ovekz0ax8d8ul4wj0u5dzhd 7351316 7351314 2026-10-02T16:41:00Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Kin-go */ 7351316 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gubindo Taid''' ([English]: Govinda Taid, অসমীয়া: গোবিন্দ টাইদ) bi tadgésunam adnéko. Bí Mising, Inglis odokké Ohomiyapé adnam agerém gerbomna dung. Dítag 2019-23 do MAK kébang abupé dungka. == Onam == Ghagormukh Taku Do:lung Boginodi, Lakhimpur Mo:dum (pe:pansuma:nam). Dítag 1952, 31 January do (akon lenkolok kinnampé 1949). Abu-Ané amin Posum Bonomali Taíd odokké Po:sum Kolidoi Taíd. Dítag 1978 do Mimé Jhorna Taíd ké lédulo midangém dangka. Ommangé appi:ko (Ao aumko, omé ako). Sukké du:téng –   Agom Poth, Tongonapara, Ward No. 3, Dhemaji -787057 (Ohom).      == Kin-go == Pobug Kin-go – 250 no. Ghagormukh Taku Gaon Pobug Pogo, dítag 1956-60 Ra:dang kin-go – Bebejia ''M.V.'' Iskul, dítag 1961-63, Uttor Lokhinmpur Sorkari Ussotor Maidhomik Iskul, dítag 1964-1969 Taléng Kin-go – Írnam (degree) - North Lokhimpur Kolej, dítag 1969-1972 (B.A.Hons., Migom-ikam Kinbég – Political Sc.) Irnam Talé:ynag   (Írtém - Post-graduate, M.A.) – Gauhati Iunibaristi:, dítag 1972-74, Ayon Írnam (Law Degree, LL B), Jorhat Law Kolej, Dibrugarh Iunibaristi:, dítag 1986-90 == Migom Ager == ''Sub-dividional Information and Public Relations Officer,'' ''Dhemaji'', dítag 1974-1977, ''Labour Inspector'', dítag 1977, ''Labour Officer'', dítag 1992 ''Assistant Labour Commissioner and Commissioner'' ''for Workmen’s Compensation'', dítag 1997-2011 (31^st January), s''Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Dibrugarh''  (for sometimes in 2006) == Réngam Ager == Ardané ba:jon - North Lakhimpur Mising Students’ Union (TMPK-ém ba:lendopé) Ba:lennarpo:né Ajon - Uttor Lokhimpur  Kangkin Kébang Du:pongarné Kébang Abu - ''North Lokhimpur Mising  Club'' Kébang Abu – Noth Lokhimpur Mising Kébang, dítag 1982 -1984 Kébang Ajon – Jorhat Mising Kébang, dítag 1986-98  Kébang Abu – Tinsukia Town Mising Kébang, dítag 2001-02, 2003-05, 2009-10 Kébang Abu – Dibrugarh Town Bangke Mising Kébang, dítag 2005-07, 2007-09 Kéba: nébíng – Takam Mising Abí:né Kébang, dítag 2010-11 and 2011-12 Ardané Ager Ajon, Mising Dírbí Kébang Kébang Abu-oi – Mising Agom Kébang, dítag 2013-14, 2014-16 Kébang Abu – Mising Agom Kébang, dítag 2016-19, 2019-22 Kébang Abu – ''Indigenous Tribal Sahitya Sabha, Assam'', dítag 2016----- Ba:jon – ''Publication Board, Assam'', dítag 2016…… == Tolígnam Mopun, ''All India Radio'' Diubrugarh (1 976Dítagdokké.) ==          Yaru Monam – Gauhati  Doordordorsoné  la:lennam                   ‘Bareboronia ‘(serial), Dibrugarh Doordorsoné la:lennam                   ‘Setu’ (pilim), Subhas Bori:ké la:lennam ''VCD'' pilim ‘Kapé                   Mitpanyen Nom’ == Gomlab Ager == Adnam Potin kídíng - (1) Folk Songs of the Misings, 2012 (2) Panoi-Jongki:ké Mí:bo Luposunam, 2012 (3) Bharodlok Runggo (The Constitution of India), 2012 (4) Mising Amin Minla:I, 2013 (5) Aji Jili (Do:déng), 2013 (6) Tani: Agom, 2015  (7) Oi-Ni:tom – the heart touching Folksong of the Misings, dítag 2025 (8) Tatpo:né Do:ying (Pori:lok do:ying), 2017  (9) Mising Abíg Kangkin, 2020 (10) A:ngkin Otsur, 2024  (11) Mising Bíkpanlok Lakkeb Potin, 2024  (12) Anu Gompir Kumsung (English-Assamese-Mising), 2023  (13) Andé:né Balmiki ramayon, Arang Agom                   (Hindi lokké atsonsunam), 2025 Tikumsunam Potin – (1) Muglíng (Mising Ba:né Kéba:lok Lusar-Potin, 1992 (2) Bayugnam Turying, MAK, 2011 (3) Gomsar Akang, MAK, 2013 (4) Mising Dírbí Alam, 2015 == Aman Atí == # # == Ka:yi:suko == Luposunam, Gubindo Taid, 12/08/2026 [[Category:Wp/mrg]] [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] 04ntewgrxtpcciy6uqzajb35dys2lyu 7351319 7351316 2026-10-02T16:42:30Z Tatoyayo 2686294 /* Kin-go */ 7351319 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gubindo Taid''' ([English]: Govinda Taid, অসমীয়া: গোবিন্দ টাইদ) bi tadgésunam adnéko. Bí Mising, Inglis odokké Ohomiyapé adnam agerém gerbomna dung. Dítag 2019-23 do MAK kébang abupé dungka. == Onam == Ghagormukh Taku Do:lung Boginodi, Lakhimpur Mo:dum (pe:pansuma:nam). Dítag 1952, 31 January do (akon lenkolok kinnampé 1949). Abu-Ané amin Posum Bonomali Taíd odokké Po:sum Kolidoi Taíd. Dítag 1978 do Mimé Jhorna Taíd ké lédulo midangém dangka. Ommangé appi:ko (Ao aumko, omé ako). Sukké du:téng –   Agom Poth, Tongonapara, Ward No. 3, Dhemaji -787057 (Ohom).      == Kin-go == Pobug Kin-go – 250 no. Ghagormukh Taku Gaon Pobug Pogo, dítag 1956-60 Ra:dang kin-go – Bebejia ''M.V.'' Iskul, dítag 1961-63, Uttor Lokhinmpur Sorkari Ussotor Maidhomik Iskul, dítag 1964-1969 Taléng Kin-go – Írnam (degree) - North Lokhimpur Kolej, dítag 1969-1972 (B.A.Hons., Migom-ikam Kinbég – Political Sc.) Irnam Talé:ynag   (Írtém - Post-graduate, M.A.) – Gauhati Iunibaristi:, dítag 1972-74, Ayon Írnam (Law Degree, LL B), Jorhat Law Kolej, Dibrugarh Iunibaristi:, dítag 1986-90 == Migom Ager == ''Sub-dividional Information and Public Relations Officer,'' ''Dhemaji'', dítag 1974-1977, ''Labour Inspector'', dítag 1977, ''Labour Officer'', dítag 1992 ''Assistant Labour Commissioner and Commissioner'' ''for Workmen’s Compensation'', dítag 1997-2011 (31^st January), s''Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Dibrugarh''  (for sometimes in 2006) == Réngam Ager == Ardané ba:jon - North Lakhimpur Mising Students’ Union (TMPK-ém ba:lendopé) Ba:lennarpo:né Ajon - Uttor Lokhimpur  Kangkin Kébang Du:pongarné Kébang Abu - ''North Lokhimpur Mising  Club'' Kébang Abu – Noth Lokhimpur Mising Kébang, dítag 1982 -1984 Kébang Ajon – Jorhat Mising Kébang, dítag 1986-98  Kébang Abu – Tinsukia Town Mising Kébang, dítag 2001-02, 2003-05, 2009-10 Kébang Abu – Dibrugarh Town Bangke Mising Kébang, dítag 2005-07, 2007-09 Kéba: nébíng – Takam Mising Abí:né Kébang, dítag 2010-11 and 2011-12 Ardané Ager Ajon, Mising Dírbí Kébang Kébang Abu-oi – Mising Agom Kébang, dítag 2013-14, 2014-16 Kébang Abu – Mising Agom Kébang, dítag 2016-19, 2019-22 Kébang Abu – ''Indigenous Tribal Sahitya Sabha, Assam'', dítag 2016----- Ba:jon – ''Publication Board, Assam'', dítag 2016…… == Tolígnam Mopun, ''All India Radio'' Diubrugarh (1 976Dítagdokké.) ==          Yaru Monam – Gauhati  Doordordorsoné  la:lennam                   ‘Bareboronia ‘(serial), Dibrugarh Doordorsoné la:lennam                   ‘Setu’ (pilim), Subhas Bori:ké la:lennam ''VCD'' pilim ‘Kapé                   Mitpanyen Nom’ == Gomlab Ager == Adnam Potin kídíng - (1) Folk Songs of the Misings, 2012 (2) Panoi-Jongki:ké Mí:bo Luposunam, 2012 (3) Bharodlok Runggo (The Constitution of India), 2012 (4) Mising Amin Minla:I, 2013 (5) Aji Jili (Do:déng), 2013 (6) Tani: Agom, 2015  (7) Oi-Ni:tom – the heart touching Folksong of the Misings, dítag 2025 (8) Tatpo:né Do:ying (Pori:lok do:ying), 2017  (9) Mising Abíg Kangkin, 2020 (10) A:ngkin Otsur, 2024  (11) Mising Bíkpanlok Lakkeb Potin, 2024  (12) Anu Gompir Kumsung (English-Assamese-Mising), 2023  (13) Andé:né Balmiki ramayon, Arang Agom                   (Hindi lokké atsonsunam), 2025 Tikumsunam Potin – (1) Muglíng (Mising Ba:né Kéba:lok Lusar-Potin, 1992 (2) Bayugnam Turying, MAK, 2011 (3) Gomsar Akang, MAK, 2013 (4) Mising Dírbí Alam, 2015 == Aman Atí == # # == Ka:yi:suko == Luposunam, Gubindo Taid, 12/08/2026 [[Category:Wp/mrg]] [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] 0up5i2ix3dayelu2c9jsubpvpr7jlfb 0 3788562 7351111 7247951 2026-10-02T13:30:18Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* Rosemary Nansubuga Seninde */ 7351111 wikitext text/x-wiki == Rosemary Nansubuga Seninde == {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q24572753}} '''Rosemary Nansubuga Seninde''', nawe arikwetwa Rosemary Nansubuga Sseninde (née Rosemary Nansubuga) (owazairwe 7 Janwari 1965), n'omwegyesa kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akaba ari minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare omu kabineti ya Uganda kumara emyaka etaano. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga omuri 2016, akaza omu mwanya gwa [[Wp/nyn/John Chrysestom Muyingo|John Chrysostom Muyingo]] owaabaire minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru.<ref>http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf "Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016"</ref> Akahungurwa Joyce Moriku.<ref>https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/world-bank-withdrawal-could-cripple-education-sector-minister-kaducu-4333580<nowiki/>Monitor website, ''World Bank Withdrawal Could Cripple Education Sector - Minister Kaducu''.</ref> == Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese == Rosemary Nansubuga akazaarirwa omu Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Wakiso District|Wakiso]] ebiro 7 Okwakana 1965. Akaza omuri St. Agnes Boarding Primary School omuri Naggalama ahabw'obwegyese bwe obw'ahansi.<ref name=":1">http://www.elections.co.ug/new-vision/election/1408206/house-wife-primary-teacher-legislator"From a house wife, primary teacher to legislator".</ref> Akeegyera O-Level ye ahari St. Joseph's Senior Secondary School omuri Nsambya, yaahendera emishomo ye omuri 1982. Bwanyima akaza aha Trinity College Nabbingo ahabw'okushoma kwe okwa A-Level, arikujwara diguri omuri 1985.<ref name=":0">http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=252 "Profile of Nansubuga Rosemary Seninde: Woman Representative, Wakiso District". </ref> Omu 1997 akatunga Satifikeeti y'Obwegyesa kuruga omu itendekyero rya Lady Irene College, omuri Ndejje, obwahati ekicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/Ndejje University|Ndejje University]]. Omwaka ogwakuratsireho, akaza omu koosi y'esande 10 aha National Institute of Small Industries Extension Training (NISIET) omuri Hyderabad, India, akamara koosi yatuunga n'ebbaruha.<ref name=":0" /> Omu 2001, akatunga dipulooma omu by'obwegyese, eyaheirwe eitendekyero ry'abegyesa (ITEK), obwahati eri ekicweka kya Univasity ya [[Wp/nyn/Kyambogo Univasite|Kyambogo]]. Omu 2005, akatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Arts in Human Resource Management kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Bwanyima omuri 2009, akaheebwa ekirabo kya Master of Arts in Ethics and Public Management.<ref name=":0" /> == Omurimo gw'okwegyesa == Akatandika omurimo we gw'okwegyesa omuri 1987 nk'omwegyesa aha eishomero ry'abaana abarikutuura omu eishomero kuhisya 1994. Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa Wampeewo Senior Secondary School nk'omwegyesa, akaakora omu mwanya ogwo kuhisya omwaka 2000. Omu 2001, kumara omwaka ogutarikuhika, akakora nk'omwegyesa/omwegyesa aha Shimoni Teacher Training College.<ref name=":0" /> == Eby'obutegyeki == Omu 2001, akataaha mu by'obutegyeki akataaha mu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda obw'okwecweramu kandi yaatooranwa kuza omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] kujwekyera abakazi b'omu Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Wakiso District|Wakiso]]. Akagaruka yaatoranwa omuri 2006, 2011 na 2016, kandi niwe ariho obwahati.<ref>http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/seninde-retains-wakiso-woman-mp-seat "Seninde Retains Wakiso Woman MP Seat".</ref> Omu kabineti eyaronzindwe ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, akatooranwa nka minisita w’eihanga ow’eby’obwegyese bwa puraimare.<ref>https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet "Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016".</ref> Akaheereza nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Wakiso|Wakiso]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] kuruga 2016 kuhisya 2021.<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/nansubuga-rosemary-seninde-10725/"Nansubuga Rosemary Seninde - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls".</ref> Bwanyima y'akaruuru ka 2021, akahinduka Dayirekita w'ekibiina kya NRM ow'okurundaana abantu.<ref>https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20210708/116966/ex-minister-rosemary-seninde-appointed-as-nrm-director-of-mobilisation.html "Ex-minister Rosemary Seninde appointed as NRM Director of Mobilisation"</ref><ref>https://www.independent.co.ug/nrm-secretariat-pitch-camp-in-serere-to-garner-support-for-party-candidate/"NRM secretariat pitch camp in Serere to garner support for party candidate".</ref> == Amagara gye == Rosemary Nansubuga Sseninde ashweirwe Zephaniah Kizza Kikoba Walube Sseninde kuruga 12 Okwaikumi 1985.<ref>http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1331688/rosemary-school-sseninde"Rosemary gave up school for me — Sseninde".</ref> Ni maama w'abaana mushanju.<ref name=":1" /> Muhara we, [[Wp/nyn/Jean Sseninde|Jean Sseninde]], n'omukazi w'eby'obushuubuzi kandi owaabaireho omuzaani w'omupiira gw'ebigyere wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] hamwe na Queens Park Rangers W.F.C. omuri Bungyereza.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/africa/55301354"Jean Sseninde: Battling prejudice to develop women's football in South Sudan".</ref><ref>https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1317219/seninde-eyes-cranes-team"Seninde eyes Cranes team".</ref> == Reeba nebi == * Kabineti ya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. * [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]]. == Oburugo == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] 1dxpovz8f3mqakhm6u43dy5ly9w8f7i 7351112 7351111 2026-10-02T13:30:38Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* Rosemary Nansubuga Seninde */ 7351112 wikitext text/x-wiki == Rosemary Nansubuga Seninde == {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q24572753}} '''Rosemary Nansubuga Seninde''', nawe arikwetwa Rosemary Nansubuga Sseninde (née Rosemary Nansubuga) (akazaarwa ebiro 7 Janwari 1965), n'omwegyesa kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akaba ari minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare omu kabineti ya Uganda kumara emyaka etaano. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga omuri 2016, akaza omu mwanya gwa [[Wp/nyn/John Chrysestom Muyingo|John Chrysostom Muyingo]] owaabaire minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru.<ref>http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf "Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016"</ref> Akahungurwa Joyce Moriku.<ref>https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/world-bank-withdrawal-could-cripple-education-sector-minister-kaducu-4333580<nowiki/>Monitor website, ''World Bank Withdrawal Could Cripple Education Sector - Minister Kaducu''.</ref> == Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese == Rosemary Nansubuga akazaarirwa omu Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Wakiso District|Wakiso]] ebiro 7 Okwakana 1965. Akaza omuri St. Agnes Boarding Primary School omuri Naggalama ahabw'obwegyese bwe obw'ahansi.<ref name=":1">http://www.elections.co.ug/new-vision/election/1408206/house-wife-primary-teacher-legislator"From a house wife, primary teacher to legislator".</ref> Akeegyera O-Level ye ahari St. Joseph's Senior Secondary School omuri Nsambya, yaahendera emishomo ye omuri 1982. Bwanyima akaza aha Trinity College Nabbingo ahabw'okushoma kwe okwa A-Level, arikujwara diguri omuri 1985.<ref name=":0">http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=252 "Profile of Nansubuga Rosemary Seninde: Woman Representative, Wakiso District". </ref> Omu 1997 akatunga Satifikeeti y'Obwegyesa kuruga omu itendekyero rya Lady Irene College, omuri Ndejje, obwahati ekicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/Ndejje University|Ndejje University]]. Omwaka ogwakuratsireho, akaza omu koosi y'esande 10 aha National Institute of Small Industries Extension Training (NISIET) omuri Hyderabad, India, akamara koosi yatuunga n'ebbaruha.<ref name=":0" /> Omu 2001, akatunga dipulooma omu by'obwegyese, eyaheirwe eitendekyero ry'abegyesa (ITEK), obwahati eri ekicweka kya Univasity ya [[Wp/nyn/Kyambogo Univasite|Kyambogo]]. Omu 2005, akatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Arts in Human Resource Management kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Bwanyima omuri 2009, akaheebwa ekirabo kya Master of Arts in Ethics and Public Management.<ref name=":0" /> == Omurimo gw'okwegyesa == Akatandika omurimo we gw'okwegyesa omuri 1987 nk'omwegyesa aha eishomero ry'abaana abarikutuura omu eishomero kuhisya 1994. Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa Wampeewo Senior Secondary School nk'omwegyesa, akaakora omu mwanya ogwo kuhisya omwaka 2000. Omu 2001, kumara omwaka ogutarikuhika, akakora nk'omwegyesa/omwegyesa aha Shimoni Teacher Training College.<ref name=":0" /> == Eby'obutegyeki == Omu 2001, akataaha mu by'obutegyeki akataaha mu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda obw'okwecweramu kandi yaatooranwa kuza omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] kujwekyera abakazi b'omu Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Wakiso District|Wakiso]]. Akagaruka yaatoranwa omuri 2006, 2011 na 2016, kandi niwe ariho obwahati.<ref>http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/seninde-retains-wakiso-woman-mp-seat "Seninde Retains Wakiso Woman MP Seat".</ref> Omu kabineti eyaronzindwe ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, akatooranwa nka minisita w’eihanga ow’eby’obwegyese bwa puraimare.<ref>https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet "Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016".</ref> Akaheereza nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Wakiso|Wakiso]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] kuruga 2016 kuhisya 2021.<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/nansubuga-rosemary-seninde-10725/"Nansubuga Rosemary Seninde - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls".</ref> Bwanyima y'akaruuru ka 2021, akahinduka Dayirekita w'ekibiina kya NRM ow'okurundaana abantu.<ref>https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20210708/116966/ex-minister-rosemary-seninde-appointed-as-nrm-director-of-mobilisation.html "Ex-minister Rosemary Seninde appointed as NRM Director of Mobilisation"</ref><ref>https://www.independent.co.ug/nrm-secretariat-pitch-camp-in-serere-to-garner-support-for-party-candidate/"NRM secretariat pitch camp in Serere to garner support for party candidate".</ref> == Amagara gye == Rosemary Nansubuga Sseninde ashweirwe Zephaniah Kizza Kikoba Walube Sseninde kuruga 12 Okwaikumi 1985.<ref>http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1331688/rosemary-school-sseninde"Rosemary gave up school for me — Sseninde".</ref> Ni maama w'abaana mushanju.<ref name=":1" /> Muhara we, [[Wp/nyn/Jean Sseninde|Jean Sseninde]], n'omukazi w'eby'obushuubuzi kandi owaabaireho omuzaani w'omupiira gw'ebigyere wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] hamwe na Queens Park Rangers W.F.C. omuri Bungyereza.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/africa/55301354"Jean Sseninde: Battling prejudice to develop women's football in South Sudan".</ref><ref>https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1317219/seninde-eyes-cranes-team"Seninde eyes Cranes team".</ref> == Reeba nebi == * Kabineti ya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. * [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]]. == Oburugo == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] 7owee9dfjihjsm9iufoexxup5lgqobn 7351114 7351112 2026-10-02T13:30:59Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* Rosemary Nansubuga Seninde */ 7351114 wikitext text/x-wiki == Rosemary Nansubuga Seninde == {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q24572753}} '''Rosemary Nansubuga Seninde''', nawe arikwetwa Rosemary Nansubuga Sseninde (née Rosemary Nansubuga) (akazaarwa ebiro 7 Okw'okubanza omuri 965), n'omwegyesa kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omu [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akaba ari minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare omu kabineti ya Uganda kumara emyaka etaano. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga omuri 2016, akaza omu mwanya gwa [[Wp/nyn/John Chrysestom Muyingo|John Chrysostom Muyingo]] owaabaire minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru.<ref>http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf "Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016"</ref> Akahungurwa Joyce Moriku.<ref>https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/world-bank-withdrawal-could-cripple-education-sector-minister-kaducu-4333580<nowiki/>Monitor website, ''World Bank Withdrawal Could Cripple Education Sector - Minister Kaducu''.</ref> == Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese == Rosemary Nansubuga akazaarirwa omu Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Wakiso District|Wakiso]] ebiro 7 Okwakana 1965. Akaza omuri St. Agnes Boarding Primary School omuri Naggalama ahabw'obwegyese bwe obw'ahansi.<ref name=":1">http://www.elections.co.ug/new-vision/election/1408206/house-wife-primary-teacher-legislator"From a house wife, primary teacher to legislator".</ref> Akeegyera O-Level ye ahari St. Joseph's Senior Secondary School omuri Nsambya, yaahendera emishomo ye omuri 1982. Bwanyima akaza aha Trinity College Nabbingo ahabw'okushoma kwe okwa A-Level, arikujwara diguri omuri 1985.<ref name=":0">http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=252 "Profile of Nansubuga Rosemary Seninde: Woman Representative, Wakiso District". </ref> Omu 1997 akatunga Satifikeeti y'Obwegyesa kuruga omu itendekyero rya Lady Irene College, omuri Ndejje, obwahati ekicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/Ndejje University|Ndejje University]]. Omwaka ogwakuratsireho, akaza omu koosi y'esande 10 aha National Institute of Small Industries Extension Training (NISIET) omuri Hyderabad, India, akamara koosi yatuunga n'ebbaruha.<ref name=":0" /> Omu 2001, akatunga dipulooma omu by'obwegyese, eyaheirwe eitendekyero ry'abegyesa (ITEK), obwahati eri ekicweka kya Univasity ya [[Wp/nyn/Kyambogo Univasite|Kyambogo]]. Omu 2005, akatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Arts in Human Resource Management kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Bwanyima omuri 2009, akaheebwa ekirabo kya Master of Arts in Ethics and Public Management.<ref name=":0" /> == Omurimo gw'okwegyesa == Akatandika omurimo we gw'okwegyesa omuri 1987 nk'omwegyesa aha eishomero ry'abaana abarikutuura omu eishomero kuhisya 1994. Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa Wampeewo Senior Secondary School nk'omwegyesa, akaakora omu mwanya ogwo kuhisya omwaka 2000. Omu 2001, kumara omwaka ogutarikuhika, akakora nk'omwegyesa/omwegyesa aha Shimoni Teacher Training College.<ref name=":0" /> == Eby'obutegyeki == Omu 2001, akataaha mu by'obutegyeki akataaha mu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda obw'okwecweramu kandi yaatooranwa kuza omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] kujwekyera abakazi b'omu Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Wakiso District|Wakiso]]. Akagaruka yaatoranwa omuri 2006, 2011 na 2016, kandi niwe ariho obwahati.<ref>http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/seninde-retains-wakiso-woman-mp-seat "Seninde Retains Wakiso Woman MP Seat".</ref> Omu kabineti eyaronzindwe ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, akatooranwa nka minisita w’eihanga ow’eby’obwegyese bwa puraimare.<ref>https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet "Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016".</ref> Akaheereza nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Wakiso|Wakiso]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] kuruga 2016 kuhisya 2021.<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/nansubuga-rosemary-seninde-10725/"Nansubuga Rosemary Seninde - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls".</ref> Bwanyima y'akaruuru ka 2021, akahinduka Dayirekita w'ekibiina kya NRM ow'okurundaana abantu.<ref>https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20210708/116966/ex-minister-rosemary-seninde-appointed-as-nrm-director-of-mobilisation.html "Ex-minister Rosemary Seninde appointed as NRM Director of Mobilisation"</ref><ref>https://www.independent.co.ug/nrm-secretariat-pitch-camp-in-serere-to-garner-support-for-party-candidate/"NRM secretariat pitch camp in Serere to garner support for party candidate".</ref> == Amagara gye == Rosemary Nansubuga Sseninde ashweirwe Zephaniah Kizza Kikoba Walube Sseninde kuruga 12 Okwaikumi 1985.<ref>http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1331688/rosemary-school-sseninde"Rosemary gave up school for me — Sseninde".</ref> Ni maama w'abaana mushanju.<ref name=":1" /> Muhara we, [[Wp/nyn/Jean Sseninde|Jean Sseninde]], n'omukazi w'eby'obushuubuzi kandi owaabaireho omuzaani w'omupiira gw'ebigyere wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] hamwe na Queens Park Rangers W.F.C. omuri Bungyereza.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/africa/55301354"Jean Sseninde: Battling prejudice to develop women's football in South Sudan".</ref><ref>https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1317219/seninde-eyes-cranes-team"Seninde eyes Cranes team".</ref> == Reeba nebi == * Kabineti ya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. * [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]]. == Oburugo == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] rmfi3xgircp3cumzdyc34zoymdtdyjb 7351116 7351114 2026-10-02T13:31:17Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* Rosemary Nansubuga Seninde */ 7351116 wikitext text/x-wiki == Rosemary Nansubuga Seninde == {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q24572753}} '''Rosemary Nansubuga Seninde''', nawe arikwetwa Rosemary Nansubuga Sseninde (née Rosemary Nansubuga) (akazaarwa ebiro 7 Okw'okubanza omuri 965), n'omwegyesa kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akaba ari minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare omu kabineti ya Uganda kumara emyaka etaano. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga omuri 2016, akaza omu mwanya gwa [[Wp/nyn/John Chrysestom Muyingo|John Chrysostom Muyingo]] owaabaire minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru.<ref>http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf "Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016"</ref> Akahungurwa Joyce Moriku.<ref>https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/world-bank-withdrawal-could-cripple-education-sector-minister-kaducu-4333580<nowiki/>Monitor website, ''World Bank Withdrawal Could Cripple Education Sector - Minister Kaducu''.</ref> == Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese == Rosemary Nansubuga akazaarirwa omu Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Wakiso District|Wakiso]] ebiro 7 Okwakana 1965. Akaza omuri St. Agnes Boarding Primary School omuri Naggalama ahabw'obwegyese bwe obw'ahansi.<ref name=":1">http://www.elections.co.ug/new-vision/election/1408206/house-wife-primary-teacher-legislator"From a house wife, primary teacher to legislator".</ref> Akeegyera O-Level ye ahari St. Joseph's Senior Secondary School omuri Nsambya, yaahendera emishomo ye omuri 1982. Bwanyima akaza aha Trinity College Nabbingo ahabw'okushoma kwe okwa A-Level, arikujwara diguri omuri 1985.<ref name=":0">http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=252 "Profile of Nansubuga Rosemary Seninde: Woman Representative, Wakiso District". </ref> Omu 1997 akatunga Satifikeeti y'Obwegyesa kuruga omu itendekyero rya Lady Irene College, omuri Ndejje, obwahati ekicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/Ndejje University|Ndejje University]]. Omwaka ogwakuratsireho, akaza omu koosi y'esande 10 aha National Institute of Small Industries Extension Training (NISIET) omuri Hyderabad, India, akamara koosi yatuunga n'ebbaruha.<ref name=":0" /> Omu 2001, akatunga dipulooma omu by'obwegyese, eyaheirwe eitendekyero ry'abegyesa (ITEK), obwahati eri ekicweka kya Univasity ya [[Wp/nyn/Kyambogo Univasite|Kyambogo]]. Omu 2005, akatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Arts in Human Resource Management kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Bwanyima omuri 2009, akaheebwa ekirabo kya Master of Arts in Ethics and Public Management.<ref name=":0" /> == Omurimo gw'okwegyesa == Akatandika omurimo we gw'okwegyesa omuri 1987 nk'omwegyesa aha eishomero ry'abaana abarikutuura omu eishomero kuhisya 1994. Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa Wampeewo Senior Secondary School nk'omwegyesa, akaakora omu mwanya ogwo kuhisya omwaka 2000. Omu 2001, kumara omwaka ogutarikuhika, akakora nk'omwegyesa/omwegyesa aha Shimoni Teacher Training College.<ref name=":0" /> == Eby'obutegyeki == Omu 2001, akataaha mu by'obutegyeki akataaha mu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda obw'okwecweramu kandi yaatooranwa kuza omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] kujwekyera abakazi b'omu Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Wakiso District|Wakiso]]. Akagaruka yaatoranwa omuri 2006, 2011 na 2016, kandi niwe ariho obwahati.<ref>http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/seninde-retains-wakiso-woman-mp-seat "Seninde Retains Wakiso Woman MP Seat".</ref> Omu kabineti eyaronzindwe ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, akatooranwa nka minisita w’eihanga ow’eby’obwegyese bwa puraimare.<ref>https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet "Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016".</ref> Akaheereza nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Wakiso|Wakiso]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] kuruga 2016 kuhisya 2021.<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/nansubuga-rosemary-seninde-10725/"Nansubuga Rosemary Seninde - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls".</ref> Bwanyima y'akaruuru ka 2021, akahinduka Dayirekita w'ekibiina kya NRM ow'okurundaana abantu.<ref>https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20210708/116966/ex-minister-rosemary-seninde-appointed-as-nrm-director-of-mobilisation.html "Ex-minister Rosemary Seninde appointed as NRM Director of Mobilisation"</ref><ref>https://www.independent.co.ug/nrm-secretariat-pitch-camp-in-serere-to-garner-support-for-party-candidate/"NRM secretariat pitch camp in Serere to garner support for party candidate".</ref> == Amagara gye == Rosemary Nansubuga Sseninde ashweirwe Zephaniah Kizza Kikoba Walube Sseninde kuruga 12 Okwaikumi 1985.<ref>http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1331688/rosemary-school-sseninde"Rosemary gave up school for me — Sseninde".</ref> Ni maama w'abaana mushanju.<ref name=":1" /> Muhara we, [[Wp/nyn/Jean Sseninde|Jean Sseninde]], n'omukazi w'eby'obushuubuzi kandi owaabaireho omuzaani w'omupiira gw'ebigyere wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] hamwe na Queens Park Rangers W.F.C. omuri Bungyereza.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/africa/55301354"Jean Sseninde: Battling prejudice to develop women's football in South Sudan".</ref><ref>https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1317219/seninde-eyes-cranes-team"Seninde eyes Cranes team".</ref> == Reeba nebi == * Kabineti ya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. * [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]]. == Oburugo == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] hesktzia8gbsnrqgxqyw9alhhbeaeag 7351117 7351116 2026-10-02T13:31:53Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* Amagara gye */ 7351117 wikitext text/x-wiki == Rosemary Nansubuga Seninde == {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q24572753}} '''Rosemary Nansubuga Seninde''', nawe arikwetwa Rosemary Nansubuga Sseninde (née Rosemary Nansubuga) (akazaarwa ebiro 7 Okw'okubanza omuri 965), n'omwegyesa kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akaba ari minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare omu kabineti ya Uganda kumara emyaka etaano. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga omuri 2016, akaza omu mwanya gwa [[Wp/nyn/John Chrysestom Muyingo|John Chrysostom Muyingo]] owaabaire minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru.<ref>http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf "Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016"</ref> Akahungurwa Joyce Moriku.<ref>https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/world-bank-withdrawal-could-cripple-education-sector-minister-kaducu-4333580<nowiki/>Monitor website, ''World Bank Withdrawal Could Cripple Education Sector - Minister Kaducu''.</ref> == Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese == Rosemary Nansubuga akazaarirwa omu Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Wakiso District|Wakiso]] ebiro 7 Okwakana 1965. Akaza omuri St. Agnes Boarding Primary School omuri Naggalama ahabw'obwegyese bwe obw'ahansi.<ref name=":1">http://www.elections.co.ug/new-vision/election/1408206/house-wife-primary-teacher-legislator"From a house wife, primary teacher to legislator".</ref> Akeegyera O-Level ye ahari St. Joseph's Senior Secondary School omuri Nsambya, yaahendera emishomo ye omuri 1982. Bwanyima akaza aha Trinity College Nabbingo ahabw'okushoma kwe okwa A-Level, arikujwara diguri omuri 1985.<ref name=":0">http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=252 "Profile of Nansubuga Rosemary Seninde: Woman Representative, Wakiso District". </ref> Omu 1997 akatunga Satifikeeti y'Obwegyesa kuruga omu itendekyero rya Lady Irene College, omuri Ndejje, obwahati ekicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/Ndejje University|Ndejje University]]. Omwaka ogwakuratsireho, akaza omu koosi y'esande 10 aha National Institute of Small Industries Extension Training (NISIET) omuri Hyderabad, India, akamara koosi yatuunga n'ebbaruha.<ref name=":0" /> Omu 2001, akatunga dipulooma omu by'obwegyese, eyaheirwe eitendekyero ry'abegyesa (ITEK), obwahati eri ekicweka kya Univasity ya [[Wp/nyn/Kyambogo Univasite|Kyambogo]]. Omu 2005, akatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Arts in Human Resource Management kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Bwanyima omuri 2009, akaheebwa ekirabo kya Master of Arts in Ethics and Public Management.<ref name=":0" /> == Omurimo gw'okwegyesa == Akatandika omurimo we gw'okwegyesa omuri 1987 nk'omwegyesa aha eishomero ry'abaana abarikutuura omu eishomero kuhisya 1994. Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa Wampeewo Senior Secondary School nk'omwegyesa, akaakora omu mwanya ogwo kuhisya omwaka 2000. Omu 2001, kumara omwaka ogutarikuhika, akakora nk'omwegyesa/omwegyesa aha Shimoni Teacher Training College.<ref name=":0" /> == Eby'obutegyeki == Omu 2001, akataaha mu by'obutegyeki akataaha mu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda obw'okwecweramu kandi yaatooranwa kuza omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] kujwekyera abakazi b'omu Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Wakiso District|Wakiso]]. Akagaruka yaatoranwa omuri 2006, 2011 na 2016, kandi niwe ariho obwahati.<ref>http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/seninde-retains-wakiso-woman-mp-seat "Seninde Retains Wakiso Woman MP Seat".</ref> Omu kabineti eyaronzindwe ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, akatooranwa nka minisita w’eihanga ow’eby’obwegyese bwa puraimare.<ref>https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet "Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016".</ref> Akaheereza nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Wakiso|Wakiso]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] kuruga 2016 kuhisya 2021.<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/nansubuga-rosemary-seninde-10725/"Nansubuga Rosemary Seninde - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls".</ref> Bwanyima y'akaruuru ka 2021, akahinduka Dayirekita w'ekibiina kya NRM ow'okurundaana abantu.<ref>https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20210708/116966/ex-minister-rosemary-seninde-appointed-as-nrm-director-of-mobilisation.html "Ex-minister Rosemary Seninde appointed as NRM Director of Mobilisation"</ref><ref>https://www.independent.co.ug/nrm-secretariat-pitch-camp-in-serere-to-garner-support-for-party-candidate/"NRM secretariat pitch camp in Serere to garner support for party candidate".</ref> == Amagara gye == Rosemary Nansubuga Sseninde ashweirwe Zephaniah Kizza Kikoba Walube Sseninde kuruga ebiro 12 Okwaikumi omuri 1985.<ref>http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1331688/rosemary-school-sseninde"Rosemary gave up school for me — Sseninde".</ref> Ni maama w'abaana mushanju.<ref name=":1" /> Muhara we, [[Wp/nyn/Jean Sseninde|Jean Sseninde]], n'omukazi w'eby'obushuubuzi kandi owaabaireho omuzaani w'omupiira gw'ebigyere wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] hamwe na Queens Park Rangers W.F.C. omuri Bungyereza.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/africa/55301354"Jean Sseninde: Battling prejudice to develop women's football in South Sudan".</ref><ref>https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1317219/seninde-eyes-cranes-team"Seninde eyes Cranes team".</ref> == Reeba nebi == * Kabineti ya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. * [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]]. == Oburugo == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] knzx9tztd76bx05kx31ktvscnh4g70p 7351118 7351117 2026-10-02T13:32:22Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* Omurimo gw'okwegyesa */ 7351118 wikitext text/x-wiki == Rosemary Nansubuga Seninde == {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q24572753}} '''Rosemary Nansubuga Seninde''', nawe arikwetwa Rosemary Nansubuga Sseninde (née Rosemary Nansubuga) (akazaarwa ebiro 7 Okw'okubanza omuri 965), n'omwegyesa kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akaba ari minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare omu kabineti ya Uganda kumara emyaka etaano. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga omuri 2016, akaza omu mwanya gwa [[Wp/nyn/John Chrysestom Muyingo|John Chrysostom Muyingo]] owaabaire minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru.<ref>http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf "Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016"</ref> Akahungurwa Joyce Moriku.<ref>https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/world-bank-withdrawal-could-cripple-education-sector-minister-kaducu-4333580<nowiki/>Monitor website, ''World Bank Withdrawal Could Cripple Education Sector - Minister Kaducu''.</ref> == Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese == Rosemary Nansubuga akazaarirwa omu Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Wakiso District|Wakiso]] ebiro 7 Okwakana 1965. Akaza omuri St. Agnes Boarding Primary School omuri Naggalama ahabw'obwegyese bwe obw'ahansi.<ref name=":1">http://www.elections.co.ug/new-vision/election/1408206/house-wife-primary-teacher-legislator"From a house wife, primary teacher to legislator".</ref> Akeegyera O-Level ye ahari St. Joseph's Senior Secondary School omuri Nsambya, yaahendera emishomo ye omuri 1982. Bwanyima akaza aha Trinity College Nabbingo ahabw'okushoma kwe okwa A-Level, arikujwara diguri omuri 1985.<ref name=":0">http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=252 "Profile of Nansubuga Rosemary Seninde: Woman Representative, Wakiso District". </ref> Omu 1997 akatunga Satifikeeti y'Obwegyesa kuruga omu itendekyero rya Lady Irene College, omuri Ndejje, obwahati ekicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/Ndejje University|Ndejje University]]. Omwaka ogwakuratsireho, akaza omu koosi y'esande 10 aha National Institute of Small Industries Extension Training (NISIET) omuri Hyderabad, India, akamara koosi yatuunga n'ebbaruha.<ref name=":0" /> Omu 2001, akatunga dipulooma omu by'obwegyese, eyaheirwe eitendekyero ry'abegyesa (ITEK), obwahati eri ekicweka kya Univasity ya [[Wp/nyn/Kyambogo Univasite|Kyambogo]]. Omu 2005, akatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Arts in Human Resource Management kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Bwanyima omuri 2009, akaheebwa ekirabo kya Master of Arts in Ethics and Public Management.<ref name=":0" /> == Omurimo gw'okwegyesa == Akatandika omurimo we gw'okwegyesa omuri 1987 nk'omwegyesa aha eishomero ry'abaana abarikutuura omu eishomero kuhisya 1994. Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa Wampeewo Senior Secondary School nk'omwegyesa, akaakora omu mwanya ogwo kuhisya omwaka gwa 2000. Omu 2001, kumara omwaka ogutarikuhika, akakora nk'omwegyesa/omwegyesa aha Shimoni Teacher Training College.<ref name=":0" /> == Eby'obutegyeki == Omu 2001, akataaha mu by'obutegyeki akataaha mu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda obw'okwecweramu kandi yaatooranwa kuza omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] kujwekyera abakazi b'omu Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Wakiso District|Wakiso]]. Akagaruka yaatoranwa omuri 2006, 2011 na 2016, kandi niwe ariho obwahati.<ref>http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/seninde-retains-wakiso-woman-mp-seat "Seninde Retains Wakiso Woman MP Seat".</ref> Omu kabineti eyaronzindwe ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, akatooranwa nka minisita w’eihanga ow’eby’obwegyese bwa puraimare.<ref>https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet "Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016".</ref> Akaheereza nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Wakiso|Wakiso]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] kuruga 2016 kuhisya 2021.<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/nansubuga-rosemary-seninde-10725/"Nansubuga Rosemary Seninde - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls".</ref> Bwanyima y'akaruuru ka 2021, akahinduka Dayirekita w'ekibiina kya NRM ow'okurundaana abantu.<ref>https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20210708/116966/ex-minister-rosemary-seninde-appointed-as-nrm-director-of-mobilisation.html "Ex-minister Rosemary Seninde appointed as NRM Director of Mobilisation"</ref><ref>https://www.independent.co.ug/nrm-secretariat-pitch-camp-in-serere-to-garner-support-for-party-candidate/"NRM secretariat pitch camp in Serere to garner support for party candidate".</ref> == Amagara gye == Rosemary Nansubuga Sseninde ashweirwe Zephaniah Kizza Kikoba Walube Sseninde kuruga ebiro 12 Okwaikumi omuri 1985.<ref>http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1331688/rosemary-school-sseninde"Rosemary gave up school for me — Sseninde".</ref> Ni maama w'abaana mushanju.<ref name=":1" /> Muhara we, [[Wp/nyn/Jean Sseninde|Jean Sseninde]], n'omukazi w'eby'obushuubuzi kandi owaabaireho omuzaani w'omupiira gw'ebigyere wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] hamwe na Queens Park Rangers W.F.C. omuri Bungyereza.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/africa/55301354"Jean Sseninde: Battling prejudice to develop women's football in South Sudan".</ref><ref>https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1317219/seninde-eyes-cranes-team"Seninde eyes Cranes team".</ref> == Reeba nebi == * Kabineti ya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. * [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]]. == Oburugo == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] nk1d8vpw26xpwk092c2fezxs6jb2tex 7351119 7351118 2026-10-02T13:32:35Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* Omurimo gw'okwegyesa */ 7351119 wikitext text/x-wiki == Rosemary Nansubuga Seninde == {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q24572753}} '''Rosemary Nansubuga Seninde''', nawe arikwetwa Rosemary Nansubuga Sseninde (née Rosemary Nansubuga) (akazaarwa ebiro 7 Okw'okubanza omuri 965), n'omwegyesa kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akaba ari minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare omu kabineti ya Uganda kumara emyaka etaano. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga omuri 2016, akaza omu mwanya gwa [[Wp/nyn/John Chrysestom Muyingo|John Chrysostom Muyingo]] owaabaire minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru.<ref>http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf "Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016"</ref> Akahungurwa Joyce Moriku.<ref>https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/world-bank-withdrawal-could-cripple-education-sector-minister-kaducu-4333580<nowiki/>Monitor website, ''World Bank Withdrawal Could Cripple Education Sector - Minister Kaducu''.</ref> == Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese == Rosemary Nansubuga akazaarirwa omu Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Wakiso District|Wakiso]] ebiro 7 Okwakana 1965. Akaza omuri St. Agnes Boarding Primary School omuri Naggalama ahabw'obwegyese bwe obw'ahansi.<ref name=":1">http://www.elections.co.ug/new-vision/election/1408206/house-wife-primary-teacher-legislator"From a house wife, primary teacher to legislator".</ref> Akeegyera O-Level ye ahari St. Joseph's Senior Secondary School omuri Nsambya, yaahendera emishomo ye omuri 1982. Bwanyima akaza aha Trinity College Nabbingo ahabw'okushoma kwe okwa A-Level, arikujwara diguri omuri 1985.<ref name=":0">http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=252 "Profile of Nansubuga Rosemary Seninde: Woman Representative, Wakiso District". </ref> Omu 1997 akatunga Satifikeeti y'Obwegyesa kuruga omu itendekyero rya Lady Irene College, omuri Ndejje, obwahati ekicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/Ndejje University|Ndejje University]]. Omwaka ogwakuratsireho, akaza omu koosi y'esande 10 aha National Institute of Small Industries Extension Training (NISIET) omuri Hyderabad, India, akamara koosi yatuunga n'ebbaruha.<ref name=":0" /> Omu 2001, akatunga dipulooma omu by'obwegyese, eyaheirwe eitendekyero ry'abegyesa (ITEK), obwahati eri ekicweka kya Univasity ya [[Wp/nyn/Kyambogo Univasite|Kyambogo]]. Omu 2005, akatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Arts in Human Resource Management kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Bwanyima omuri 2009, akaheebwa ekirabo kya Master of Arts in Ethics and Public Management.<ref name=":0" /> == Omurimo gw'okwegyesa == Akatandika omurimo we gw'okwegyesa omuri 1987 nk'omwegyesa aha eishomero ry'abaana abarikutuura omu eishomero kuhisya 1994. Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa Wampeewo Senior Secondary School nk'omwegyesa, akaakora omu mwanya ogwo kuhisya omwaka gwa 2000. Omuri 2001, kumara omwaka ogutarikuhika, akakora nk'omwegyesa/omwegyesa aha Shimoni Teacher Training College.<ref name=":0" /> == Eby'obutegyeki == Omu 2001, akataaha mu by'obutegyeki akataaha mu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda obw'okwecweramu kandi yaatooranwa kuza omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] kujwekyera abakazi b'omu Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Wakiso District|Wakiso]]. Akagaruka yaatoranwa omuri 2006, 2011 na 2016, kandi niwe ariho obwahati.<ref>http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/seninde-retains-wakiso-woman-mp-seat "Seninde Retains Wakiso Woman MP Seat".</ref> Omu kabineti eyaronzindwe ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, akatooranwa nka minisita w’eihanga ow’eby’obwegyese bwa puraimare.<ref>https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet "Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016".</ref> Akaheereza nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Wakiso|Wakiso]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] kuruga 2016 kuhisya 2021.<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/nansubuga-rosemary-seninde-10725/"Nansubuga Rosemary Seninde - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls".</ref> Bwanyima y'akaruuru ka 2021, akahinduka Dayirekita w'ekibiina kya NRM ow'okurundaana abantu.<ref>https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20210708/116966/ex-minister-rosemary-seninde-appointed-as-nrm-director-of-mobilisation.html "Ex-minister Rosemary Seninde appointed as NRM Director of Mobilisation"</ref><ref>https://www.independent.co.ug/nrm-secretariat-pitch-camp-in-serere-to-garner-support-for-party-candidate/"NRM secretariat pitch camp in Serere to garner support for party candidate".</ref> == Amagara gye == Rosemary Nansubuga Sseninde ashweirwe Zephaniah Kizza Kikoba Walube Sseninde kuruga ebiro 12 Okwaikumi omuri 1985.<ref>http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1331688/rosemary-school-sseninde"Rosemary gave up school for me — Sseninde".</ref> Ni maama w'abaana mushanju.<ref name=":1" /> Muhara we, [[Wp/nyn/Jean Sseninde|Jean Sseninde]], n'omukazi w'eby'obushuubuzi kandi owaabaireho omuzaani w'omupiira gw'ebigyere wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] hamwe na Queens Park Rangers W.F.C. omuri Bungyereza.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/africa/55301354"Jean Sseninde: Battling prejudice to develop women's football in South Sudan".</ref><ref>https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1317219/seninde-eyes-cranes-team"Seninde eyes Cranes team".</ref> == Reeba nebi == * Kabineti ya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. * [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]]. == Oburugo == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] bwpr4qus0yuxk8i2t7fmon7cicp7gcs 7351120 7351119 2026-10-02T13:32:51Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* Omurimo gw'okwegyesa */ 7351120 wikitext text/x-wiki == Rosemary Nansubuga Seninde == {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q24572753}} '''Rosemary Nansubuga Seninde''', nawe arikwetwa Rosemary Nansubuga Sseninde (née Rosemary Nansubuga) (akazaarwa ebiro 7 Okw'okubanza omuri 965), n'omwegyesa kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akaba ari minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare omu kabineti ya Uganda kumara emyaka etaano. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga omuri 2016, akaza omu mwanya gwa [[Wp/nyn/John Chrysestom Muyingo|John Chrysostom Muyingo]] owaabaire minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru.<ref>http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf "Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016"</ref> Akahungurwa Joyce Moriku.<ref>https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/world-bank-withdrawal-could-cripple-education-sector-minister-kaducu-4333580<nowiki/>Monitor website, ''World Bank Withdrawal Could Cripple Education Sector - Minister Kaducu''.</ref> == Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese == Rosemary Nansubuga akazaarirwa omu Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Wakiso District|Wakiso]] ebiro 7 Okwakana 1965. Akaza omuri St. Agnes Boarding Primary School omuri Naggalama ahabw'obwegyese bwe obw'ahansi.<ref name=":1">http://www.elections.co.ug/new-vision/election/1408206/house-wife-primary-teacher-legislator"From a house wife, primary teacher to legislator".</ref> Akeegyera O-Level ye ahari St. Joseph's Senior Secondary School omuri Nsambya, yaahendera emishomo ye omuri 1982. Bwanyima akaza aha Trinity College Nabbingo ahabw'okushoma kwe okwa A-Level, arikujwara diguri omuri 1985.<ref name=":0">http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=252 "Profile of Nansubuga Rosemary Seninde: Woman Representative, Wakiso District". </ref> Omu 1997 akatunga Satifikeeti y'Obwegyesa kuruga omu itendekyero rya Lady Irene College, omuri Ndejje, obwahati ekicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/Ndejje University|Ndejje University]]. Omwaka ogwakuratsireho, akaza omu koosi y'esande 10 aha National Institute of Small Industries Extension Training (NISIET) omuri Hyderabad, India, akamara koosi yatuunga n'ebbaruha.<ref name=":0" /> Omu 2001, akatunga dipulooma omu by'obwegyese, eyaheirwe eitendekyero ry'abegyesa (ITEK), obwahati eri ekicweka kya Univasity ya [[Wp/nyn/Kyambogo Univasite|Kyambogo]]. Omu 2005, akatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Arts in Human Resource Management kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Bwanyima omuri 2009, akaheebwa ekirabo kya Master of Arts in Ethics and Public Management.<ref name=":0" /> == Omurimo gw'okwegyesa == Akatandika omurimo we gw'okwegyesa omuri 1987 nk'omwegyesa aha eishomero ry'abaana abarikutuura omu eishomero kuhisya 1994. Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa Wampeewo Senior Secondary School nk'omwegyesa, akaakora omu mwanya ogwo kuhisya omwaka gwa 2000. Omuri 2001, kumara omwaka ogutarikuhika, akakora nk'omwegyesa/omwegyesa aha Shimoni Teacher Training College.<ref name=":0" /> == Eby'obutegyeki == Omu 2001, akataaha mu by'obutegyeki akataaha mu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda obw'okwecweramu kandi yaatooranwa kuza omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] kujwekyera abakazi b'omuri Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Wakiso District|Wakiso]]. Akagaruka yaatoranwa omuri 2006, 2011 na 2016, kandi niwe ariho obwahati.<ref>http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/seninde-retains-wakiso-woman-mp-seat "Seninde Retains Wakiso Woman MP Seat".</ref> Omu kabineti eyaronzindwe ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, akatooranwa nka minisita w’eihanga ow’eby’obwegyese bwa puraimare.<ref>https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet "Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016".</ref> Akaheereza nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Wakiso|Wakiso]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] kuruga 2016 kuhisya 2021.<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/nansubuga-rosemary-seninde-10725/"Nansubuga Rosemary Seninde - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls".</ref> Bwanyima y'akaruuru ka 2021, akahinduka Dayirekita w'ekibiina kya NRM ow'okurundaana abantu.<ref>https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20210708/116966/ex-minister-rosemary-seninde-appointed-as-nrm-director-of-mobilisation.html "Ex-minister Rosemary Seninde appointed as NRM Director of Mobilisation"</ref><ref>https://www.independent.co.ug/nrm-secretariat-pitch-camp-in-serere-to-garner-support-for-party-candidate/"NRM secretariat pitch camp in Serere to garner support for party candidate".</ref> == Amagara gye == Rosemary Nansubuga Sseninde ashweirwe Zephaniah Kizza Kikoba Walube Sseninde kuruga ebiro 12 Okwaikumi omuri 1985.<ref>http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1331688/rosemary-school-sseninde"Rosemary gave up school for me — Sseninde".</ref> Ni maama w'abaana mushanju.<ref name=":1" /> Muhara we, [[Wp/nyn/Jean Sseninde|Jean Sseninde]], n'omukazi w'eby'obushuubuzi kandi owaabaireho omuzaani w'omupiira gw'ebigyere wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] hamwe na Queens Park Rangers W.F.C. omuri Bungyereza.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/africa/55301354"Jean Sseninde: Battling prejudice to develop women's football in South Sudan".</ref><ref>https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1317219/seninde-eyes-cranes-team"Seninde eyes Cranes team".</ref> == Reeba nebi == * Kabineti ya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. * [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]]. == Oburugo == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] 2pujv3lf4lx7eqqwl0e6pd4yrpns97g 7351121 7351120 2026-10-02T13:33:20Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* Omurimo gw'okwegyesa */ 7351121 wikitext text/x-wiki == Rosemary Nansubuga Seninde == {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q24572753}} '''Rosemary Nansubuga Seninde''', nawe arikwetwa Rosemary Nansubuga Sseninde (née Rosemary Nansubuga) (akazaarwa ebiro 7 Okw'okubanza omuri 965), n'omwegyesa kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Akaba ari minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese bwa puraimare omu kabineti ya Uganda kumara emyaka etaano. Akatooranwa aha ntebe egyo ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga omuri 2016, akaza omu mwanya gwa [[Wp/nyn/John Chrysestom Muyingo|John Chrysostom Muyingo]] owaabaire minisita w'eihanga ow'eby'obwegyese obwaheiguru.<ref>http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf "Museveni's new cabinet list At 6 June 2016"</ref> Akahungurwa Joyce Moriku.<ref>https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/world-bank-withdrawal-could-cripple-education-sector-minister-kaducu-4333580<nowiki/>Monitor website, ''World Bank Withdrawal Could Cripple Education Sector - Minister Kaducu''.</ref> == Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese == Rosemary Nansubuga akazaarirwa omu Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Wakiso District|Wakiso]] ebiro 7 Okwakana 1965. Akaza omuri St. Agnes Boarding Primary School omuri Naggalama ahabw'obwegyese bwe obw'ahansi.<ref name=":1">http://www.elections.co.ug/new-vision/election/1408206/house-wife-primary-teacher-legislator"From a house wife, primary teacher to legislator".</ref> Akeegyera O-Level ye ahari St. Joseph's Senior Secondary School omuri Nsambya, yaahendera emishomo ye omuri 1982. Bwanyima akaza aha Trinity College Nabbingo ahabw'okushoma kwe okwa A-Level, arikujwara diguri omuri 1985.<ref name=":0">http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=252 "Profile of Nansubuga Rosemary Seninde: Woman Representative, Wakiso District". </ref> Omu 1997 akatunga Satifikeeti y'Obwegyesa kuruga omu itendekyero rya Lady Irene College, omuri Ndejje, obwahati ekicweka kya [[Wp/nyn/Ndejje University|Ndejje University]]. Omwaka ogwakuratsireho, akaza omu koosi y'esande 10 aha National Institute of Small Industries Extension Training (NISIET) omuri Hyderabad, India, akamara koosi yatuunga n'ebbaruha.<ref name=":0" /> Omu 2001, akatunga dipulooma omu by'obwegyese, eyaheirwe eitendekyero ry'abegyesa (ITEK), obwahati eri ekicweka kya Univasity ya [[Wp/nyn/Kyambogo Univasite|Kyambogo]]. Omu 2005, akatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Arts in Human Resource Management kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]]. Bwanyima omuri 2009, akaheebwa ekirabo kya Master of Arts in Ethics and Public Management.<ref name=":0" /> == Omurimo gw'okwegyesa == Akatandika omurimo we gw'okwegyesa omuri 1987 nk'omwegyesa aha eishomero ry'abaana abarikutuura omu ishomero kuhisya omuri 1994. Bwanyima akahindurwa yaatwarwa Wampeewo Senior Secondary School nk'omwegyesa, akaakora omu mwanya ogwo kuhisya omwaka gwa 2000. Omuri 2001, kumara omwaka ogutarikuhika, akakora nk'omwegyesa/omwegyesa aha Shimoni Teacher Training College.<ref name=":0" /> == Eby'obutegyeki == Omu 2001, akataaha mu by'obutegyeki akataaha mu by'obutegyeki bwa Uganda obw'okwecweramu kandi yaatooranwa kuza omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] kujwekyera abakazi b'omuri Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Wakiso District|Wakiso]]. Akagaruka yaatoranwa omuri 2006, 2011 na 2016, kandi niwe ariho obwahati.<ref>http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/seninde-retains-wakiso-woman-mp-seat "Seninde Retains Wakiso Woman MP Seat".</ref> Omu kabineti eyaronzindwe ebiro 6 Okwamukaaga 2016, akatooranwa nka minisita w’eihanga ow’eby’obwegyese bwa puraimare.<ref>https://www.scribd.com/doc/314964607/New-Cabinet "Uganda's New Cabinet As At 6 June 2016".</ref> Akaheereza nk'omujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Wakiso|Wakiso]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] kuruga 2016 kuhisya 2021.<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/nansubuga-rosemary-seninde-10725/"Nansubuga Rosemary Seninde - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls".</ref> Bwanyima y'akaruuru ka 2021, akahinduka Dayirekita w'ekibiina kya NRM ow'okurundaana abantu.<ref>https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20210708/116966/ex-minister-rosemary-seninde-appointed-as-nrm-director-of-mobilisation.html "Ex-minister Rosemary Seninde appointed as NRM Director of Mobilisation"</ref><ref>https://www.independent.co.ug/nrm-secretariat-pitch-camp-in-serere-to-garner-support-for-party-candidate/"NRM secretariat pitch camp in Serere to garner support for party candidate".</ref> == Amagara gye == Rosemary Nansubuga Sseninde ashweirwe Zephaniah Kizza Kikoba Walube Sseninde kuruga ebiro 12 Okwaikumi omuri 1985.<ref>http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1331688/rosemary-school-sseninde"Rosemary gave up school for me — Sseninde".</ref> Ni maama w'abaana mushanju.<ref name=":1" /> Muhara we, [[Wp/nyn/Jean Sseninde|Jean Sseninde]], n'omukazi w'eby'obushuubuzi kandi owaabaireho omuzaani w'omupiira gw'ebigyere wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] hamwe na Queens Park Rangers W.F.C. omuri Bungyereza.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/africa/55301354"Jean Sseninde: Battling prejudice to develop women's football in South Sudan".</ref><ref>https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1317219/seninde-eyes-cranes-team"Seninde eyes Cranes team".</ref> == Reeba nebi == * Kabineti ya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. * [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]]. == Oburugo == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] haqoyg6032dd3i4x8dglezyeiizbdsn 0 3792213 7351245 7293157 2026-10-02T15:51:46Z ChisoyWasabe 2700894 7351245 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sinarapan (Tabyos).jpg|thumb|Litrato kan Sinarapan o Tabyos.]] [[Wp/bto/Sinarapan|Sinarapan]] o [[Wp/bto/Sinarapan|Tabyos]] ''([[Wp/bto/Sinarapan|Mistichthys luzonensis]])'' usad na klaseng isura sa goby subfamily, Gobionellinae, ag nag uusad na miyembro sa monotypic genus Mistichthys. Endemiko ini sa Pilipinas na matuturakan sa Salog kan Bikol, [[Wp/bto/Danaw nin Buhi|Danaw nin Buhi]], [[Wp/bto/Danaw nin Bato|Danaw nin Bato]], sadit na Danaw kan [[Wp/bto/Katugday|Katugday]] ag [[Wp/bto/Manapao|Manapao]] (parehong nasa Buhi) sa [[Wp/bto/Camarines Sur|Camarines Sur]] sagkod sa [[Wp/bto/Danaw nin Polangui|Danaw nin Polangui]], [[Wp/bto/Albay|Albay]]. Ading isura nag-aabot sagkod sa 2.5 sentimetro ana kaabaan. Nasisilag adi na agko magkapirang itom na turutuldok ag maitom na mga mata. Ading isurang tab'ang nabubuway sa mga ranow na nagpopoon sa pampang sagkod sa 12 metrong kararuman. [[Category:Wp/bto]] 50bm9oivjcht4b8bbp8wwzuihec0w6j 0 3794991 7351102 7312089 2026-10-02T13:27:30Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351102 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q140722063}} '''<big>Musinguzi Yona</big>''' (akazaarwa ekiro 1 Okwa kashatu omuri 1982) n'omushuubuzi kandi omunyabyabutegyeki owaheereize nk'omukiiki omwishengyero rya Munisipaali ya [[Wp/nyn/Ntungamo|Ntungamo]] omu ishengyero rya 9 na 11 erya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda.]]<ref>[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/ntungamo-home-of-the-first-family-1554482 "Ntungamo, home of the First Family"]. ''Monitor''. 2021-02-02. Retrieved 2026-07-23.</ref><ref name=":0">[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/elections/it-s-a-family-affair-as-in-laws-battle-for-ntungamo-municipality-1638864 "It's a family affair as in-laws battle for Ntungamo Municipality"]. ''Monitor''. 2021-02-02. Retrieved 2026-07-23.</ref><ref>[https://mpsdb.parliament.go.ug/home/mp/eyJpdiI6Im8wcEpqWDRCWVVOclhiQjJwelZsSnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVnp0RGlvV2toRm5EWWRBSHhDSWZzQT09IiwibWFjIjoiYjQzNTNkMmJkZjk4MzQxYzI5ODg4NWY2Y2MyMzNjNDg1MWIwN2E4OTI0M2NmZmYzZTNiMWQ0ZGU1MzhmMDEwMCIsInRhZyI6IiJ9 "Members of Parliament | Parliament"]. ''mpsdb.parliament.go.ug''. Retrieved 2026-07-27.</ref> == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese bwe. == Musinguzi akazaarwa ebiro 1 Okwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 1982 ow'omwami Joseph Bikwasizeh n'omukyara Mary Bikwasizehi abatuura omu kyaro kya Nyakibigyi omu disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Ntungamo Disiturikiti|Ntungamo]]. Akashomera Kitabi Seminary omu disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Bushenyi|Bushenyi]] aha rurengo rwa O'level hamwe na St. Henry's College Kitovu aha rurengo rwa A'level aha burugo bwa gavumenti omuri 2001.<ref name=":0" /> Omuri 2006, akatunga diguri y'okubanza omu by'obushubuzi kuruga omu ishomero rya Nakawa Business school atakagiire omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Kyambogo Univasite|Kyambogo]] ahu yaatungire diguri y'okubanza omu tekinorogye y'eby'okurya omu 2009 kandi bwanyima yaatunga diguri ya kabiri omu sayansi (MSc) omu tekinorogye y'eby'okurya kuruga omu yunivasite ya Genk omuri Bubirigi.<ref>Kimathi, Dedan (2019-03-28). [https://chimpreports.com/ex-ntungamo-mp-yona-musinguzi-scoops-100000-prize-at-u-s-microbiology-conference/ "Ex Ntungamo MP Yona Musinguzi Scoops $100,000 Prize at U.S. Microbiology Conference"]. ''ChimpReports''. Retrieved 2026-07-23.</ref><ref>[https://www.sthenryskitovu.ac.ug/ "St.Henry's College Kitovu - For Greater Horizons - Official Website".] ''www.sthenryskitovu.ac.ug''. Retrieved 2026-07-27.</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Omulimo gwe == Musinguzi akatandika omurimo gwe gw'okuheereza abantu nka Kansala orikujwekyera divizoni ya [[Wp/nyn/Nakawa Division|Nakawa]] aha [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]] City Council (KCC), arikuheereza kuruga 2006 kuhisya 2011. Omu bwire obu, nawe akaba ari memba w'akakiiko ka yunivaasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Kyambogo Univasite|Kyambogo]] kuruga 2008 kuhisya 2009 kandi nk'omukwanaganya wa UN-Habitat East Africa kuruga 2009 kuhisya omuri 2011.<ref name=":0" /> Omu karuuru ka boona aka omuri 2011, akatooranwa kujwekyera Munisipaali ya [[Wp/nyn/Ntungamo|Ntungamo]] omu ishengyero rya 11 (2011 kuhisya 2016) kandi omu kisanja eki, akaheereza aha kakiiko k'ebiragiro n'enshonga z'eishengyero hamwe n'akakiiko k'embaririra ya gavumenti.<ref name=":0" /> Omu karuuru ka boona aka omuri 2016, akasingwa entebe y'omujwekyerwa w'orurembo rwa [[Wp/nyn/Ntungamo|Ntungamo]] omu ishengyero Gerald Karuhanga, owaasingire akaruuru nk'omuntu otarikushagika kibiina kyona.<ref>[https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/ec-nulifies-results-from-two-polling-stations-in-ntungamo-municipality- "Karuhanga Wins Ntungamo Municipality Seat :"]. ''Uganda Radionetwork''. Retrieved 2026-07-27.</ref> Bwanyima Musinguzi akagaruka omu by'obutegyeki omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021, obu yaasingire Karuhanga owaabaire ari omu ntebe kandi yaagaruka yaatooranwa nk'omukiiki omwishengyero rya Munisipaali ya Ntungamo omu ishengyero rya 11 (2021–2026). Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2026, Musinguzi akagaruka yaasingwa entebe ya Karuhanga, owaagarukire omu ishengyero bwanyima y'okusingura owaabaire ari omu ntebe.<ref>[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/karuhanga-battles-5-others-for-ntungamo-municipality-mp-seat--3248104 "Karuhanga battles 5 others for Ntungamo Municipality MP seat"]. ''Monitor''. 2021-01-05. Retrieved 2026-07-27.</ref><ref>Muhimba, Samuel (2026-01-19). [https://nilepost.co.ug/2026-election-watch/314811/karuhanga-defeats-musinguzi-to-roar-back-to-parliament "Karuhanga Defeats Musinguzi to Roar Back to Parliament".] ''Nilepost News''. Retrieved 2026-07-27.</ref><ref>[https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/mp-gerald-karuhanga-loses-ntungamo-municipality-parliamentary-seat- "MP Gerald Karuhanga Loses Ntungamo Municipality Parliamentary Seat :"]. ''Uganda Radionetwork''. Retrieved 2026-07-27.</ref> == Reeba n'ebindi. == * Orukarara rw'abany'eishengyero ry'omurundi gwa ikumi na gumwe. * [[Wp/nyn/Mugisha Muntu|Mugisha Muntu]]. * [[Wp/nyn/Beatrice Rwakimari|Beatrice Rwakimari]] == Eby'okureeberaho. == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Category:Wp/nyn]] n3ttthwt8q51tic8jogstiespcibpx8 7351104 7351102 2026-10-02T13:27:57Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351104 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q140722063}} '''<big>Musinguzi Yona</big>''' (akazaarwa ekiro 1 Okwa kashatu omuri 1982) n'omushuubuzi kandi omunyabyabutegyeki owaheereize nk'omukiiki omwishengyero rya Munisipaali ya [[Wp/nyn/Ntungamo|Ntungamo]] omu ishengyero rya 9 na 11 erya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda.]]<ref>[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/ntungamo-home-of-the-first-family-1554482 "Ntungamo, home of the First Family"]. ''Monitor''. 2021-02-02. Retrieved 2026-07-23.</ref><ref name=":0">[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/elections/it-s-a-family-affair-as-in-laws-battle-for-ntungamo-municipality-1638864 "It's a family affair as in-laws battle for Ntungamo Municipality"]. ''Monitor''. 2021-02-02. Retrieved 2026-07-23.</ref><ref>[https://mpsdb.parliament.go.ug/home/mp/eyJpdiI6Im8wcEpqWDRCWVVOclhiQjJwelZsSnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVnp0RGlvV2toRm5EWWRBSHhDSWZzQT09IiwibWFjIjoiYjQzNTNkMmJkZjk4MzQxYzI5ODg4NWY2Y2MyMzNjNDg1MWIwN2E4OTI0M2NmZmYzZTNiMWQ0ZGU1MzhmMDEwMCIsInRhZyI6IiJ9 "Members of Parliament | Parliament"]. ''mpsdb.parliament.go.ug''. Retrieved 2026-07-27.</ref> == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese bwe. == Musinguzi akazaarwa ebiro 1 Okwa ikumi na kumwe omuri 1982 ow'omwami Joseph Bikwasizeh n'omukyara Mary Bikwasizehi abatuura omu kyaro kya Nyakibigyi omu disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Ntungamo Disiturikiti|Ntungamo]]. Akashomera Kitabi Seminary omu disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Bushenyi|Bushenyi]] aha rurengo rwa O'level hamwe na St. Henry's College Kitovu aha rurengo rwa A'level aha burugo bwa gavumenti omuri 2001.<ref name=":0" /> Omuri 2006, akatunga diguri y'okubanza omu by'obushubuzi kuruga omu ishomero rya Nakawa Business school atakagiire omu yunivasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Kyambogo Univasite|Kyambogo]] ahu yaatungire diguri y'okubanza omu tekinorogye y'eby'okurya omu 2009 kandi bwanyima yaatunga diguri ya kabiri omu sayansi (MSc) omu tekinorogye y'eby'okurya kuruga omu yunivasite ya Genk omuri Bubirigi.<ref>Kimathi, Dedan (2019-03-28). [https://chimpreports.com/ex-ntungamo-mp-yona-musinguzi-scoops-100000-prize-at-u-s-microbiology-conference/ "Ex Ntungamo MP Yona Musinguzi Scoops $100,000 Prize at U.S. Microbiology Conference"]. ''ChimpReports''. Retrieved 2026-07-23.</ref><ref>[https://www.sthenryskitovu.ac.ug/ "St.Henry's College Kitovu - For Greater Horizons - Official Website".] ''www.sthenryskitovu.ac.ug''. Retrieved 2026-07-27.</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Omulimo gwe == Musinguzi akatandika omurimo gwe gw'okuheereza abantu nka Kansala orikujwekyera divizoni ya [[Wp/nyn/Nakawa Division|Nakawa]] aha [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]] City Council (KCC), arikuheereza kuruga 2006 kuhisya 2011. Omu bwire obu, nawe akaba ari memba w'akakiiko ka yunivaasite ya [[Wp/nyn/Kyambogo Univasite|Kyambogo]] kuruga omuri 2008 kuhisya omuri 2009 kandi nk'omukwanaganya wa UN-Habitat East Africa kuruga omuri 2009 kuhisya omuri 2011.<ref name=":0" /> Omu karuuru ka boona aka omuri 2011, akatooranwa kujwekyera Munisipaali ya [[Wp/nyn/Ntungamo|Ntungamo]] omu ishengyero rya 11 (2011 kuhisya 2016) kandi omu kisanja eki, akaheereza aha kakiiko k'ebiragiro n'enshonga z'eishengyero hamwe n'akakiiko k'embaririra ya gavumenti.<ref name=":0" /> Omu karuuru ka boona aka omuri 2016, akasingwa entebe y'omujwekyerwa w'orurembo rwa [[Wp/nyn/Ntungamo|Ntungamo]] omu ishengyero Gerald Karuhanga, owaasingire akaruuru nk'omuntu otarikushagika kibiina kyona.<ref>[https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/ec-nulifies-results-from-two-polling-stations-in-ntungamo-municipality- "Karuhanga Wins Ntungamo Municipality Seat :"]. ''Uganda Radionetwork''. Retrieved 2026-07-27.</ref> Bwanyima Musinguzi akagaruka omu by'obutegyeki omu karuuru ka boona aka 2021, obu yaasingire Karuhanga owaabaire ari omu ntebe kandi yaagaruka yaatooranwa nk'omukiiki omwishengyero rya Munisipaali ya Ntungamo omu ishengyero rya 11 (2021–2026). Omu karuuru ka boona aka 2026, Musinguzi akagaruka yaasingwa entebe ya Karuhanga, owaagarukire omu ishengyero bwanyima y'okusingura owaabaire ari omu ntebe.<ref>[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/karuhanga-battles-5-others-for-ntungamo-municipality-mp-seat--3248104 "Karuhanga battles 5 others for Ntungamo Municipality MP seat"]. ''Monitor''. 2021-01-05. Retrieved 2026-07-27.</ref><ref>Muhimba, Samuel (2026-01-19). [https://nilepost.co.ug/2026-election-watch/314811/karuhanga-defeats-musinguzi-to-roar-back-to-parliament "Karuhanga Defeats Musinguzi to Roar Back to Parliament".] ''Nilepost News''. Retrieved 2026-07-27.</ref><ref>[https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/mp-gerald-karuhanga-loses-ntungamo-municipality-parliamentary-seat- "MP Gerald Karuhanga Loses Ntungamo Municipality Parliamentary Seat :"]. ''Uganda Radionetwork''. Retrieved 2026-07-27.</ref> == Reeba n'ebindi. == * Orukarara rw'abany'eishengyero ry'omurundi gwa ikumi na gumwe. * [[Wp/nyn/Mugisha Muntu|Mugisha Muntu]]. * [[Wp/nyn/Beatrice Rwakimari|Beatrice Rwakimari]] == Eby'okureeberaho. == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Category:Wp/nyn]] b6uyh13t0pfd6dudvr2knxr3tawzp0j 0 3800480 7351244 7327702 2026-10-02T15:50:41Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 /* Bahaso Jambi */ 7351244 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{Wt/jax/lang|jax}} == {{Wt/jax/head|jax}} :{{Wt/jax/suaro|jax|LL-Q3915769 (jax)-Iluvtari-ngajak.wav}} {{Wt/jax/-v-|jax}} # mintak orang untuk ngelakukan [[Category:Wt/jax]] [[Category:Wt/jax/Kopdar WikiSeloka 15 Agustus 2026]] 2hlolvhpjipwicxw6w8m6ajcw6wt93h 0 3801417 7351091 7288836 2026-10-02T13:22:46Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351091 wikitext text/x-wiki Sarah Najjuma, n'omukazi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] kandi omwegyesa omu mirimo ye. N'omukiiki omwishengyero ry'e Nakaseke omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] arikujwekyera ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM).<ref>[https://www.nrm.ug/ "National Resistance movement]". ''National Resistance movement''.</ref> Akatooranwa omu mwanya ogu omu Kwakabiri 2016. Akaza omu mwanya gwa Rose Namayanja, owaabaireho omukazi orikujwekyera [[Wp/nyn/Disiturikiti ya Nakaseke|disiturikiti ya Nakaseke]] owaheereize kuruga Okwakataano 2006 kuhisya Okwakabiri 2016.<ref name=":0">Najjuma, Sarah. [https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=341 "Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament".] ''Parliament of Uganda''.</ref> == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese bwe == Omu 1995, Sarah Najjuma akahendera ebigyezo bye bya purayimare kuruga omu ishomero rya Nalinya Lwantale Primary School. Omu 1996, akatunga Uganda Certificate of Education omu ishomero rya Nabisunsa Girls School. Omu 1998, akatunga Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education aha Nabisunsa Girls' School. Aine diguri y'okubanza omu by'obwegyese kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]] hamwe na diguri ya kabiri omu by'entunguuka kuruga Nkumba University. Omuri 2011, akatunga dipuroma omu by'obwebembezi bw'eihanga kuruga Nkumba University. == Omurimo gw'okukora == Ahagati ya 2004 na 2005, Sarah Najjuma akakora nk'orikukurira entunguuka y'abantu omu Gavumenti ya Disiturikiti ya Luweero. Kuruga 2005 kuhisya 2007, akaba ari ofiisa w'entunguuka y'abantu omu Gavumenti ya [[Wp/nyn/Disiturikiti ya Nakaseke|disiturikiti ya Nakaseke.]] Kuruga 2007 kuhisya 2015, akaba ari Senior Community Development Officer, omu Gavumenti y'ebyaro eya Disiturikiti ya Nakaseke.<ref>Najjuma, Sarah. [https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=341 "Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament- Profile]". Parliament of Uganda.</ref> == Omurimo gw'eby'obutegyeki == Kuruga 2016 kuhitsya hati, atwire ari omukiiki omwishengyero.[3] Akahakanira entebe y'omukazi omukiiki omwishengyero omu disiturikiti ya Nakaseke omu karuuru ka boona aka 2026 nk'orikukwatira ekibiina kya National resistance Movement bendera kandi yaasingura n'oburuuru 55,455 arikusinga owaakwatsire bendera ya [[Wp/nyn/National Unity Platform|National Unity Platform]] Muky. Esther Nakawooya owaatungire 26,873<ref>Kiwanuka, Frederick (March 15, 2026). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/politics/nups-nakawooya-fights-nakaseke-poll-outcome-i-NV_229916_082026 "Politics: NUP's Nakawooya fights Nakaseke poll outcome in court".] ''New Vision''. Retrieved August 18, 2026.</ref> kurugirira aha birugire omu karuuru ebyarangirirwe ofiisa wa disiturikiti ya Nakaseke obwo Muky. Aidah Tusiime.<ref>[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/-ec-dragged-to-court-over-conflicting-nakaseke-woman-mp-results-5394932 "EC dragged to court over conflicting Nakaseke Woman MP results]". ''Monitor''. March 18, 2026. Retrieved August 18, 2026.</ref><ref>[https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=1373178371519410&set=a.646873774149877 "NTV - UPDATE: Sarah Najjuma of the National Resistance Movement (NRM) has been declared the Nakaseke Woman Member of Parliament-elect for the 2026–2031 term. #NTVNews #UGDecides2026 #UGElections2026 | Facebook"]. ''www.facebook.com''. Retrieved August 18, 2026.</ref><ref>[https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/mp-najjuma-fights-back-against-petition-challenging-nakaseke-election-results "MP Najjuma Fights Back Against Petition Challenging Nakaseke Election Results ]:". ''Uganda Radionetwork''. Retrieved August 18, 2026.</ref> == Amagara g'omuntu == Najjuma n'omuntu oshweirwe kandi naaruga omu buzaarwa bw'Abasiraamu. Naakunda omuzaano gw'okubaka omupiira kandi naagukunda kuzaana omu bwire bwe obw'obusingye.<ref name=":0" /> == Eby'okureeberaho == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] olmrpqwtcozucyevcz8einq9ca1kbos 7351092 7351091 2026-10-02T13:22:56Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351092 wikitext text/x-wiki Sarah Najjuma, n'omukazi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] kandi omwegyesa omu mirimo ye. N'omukiiki omwishengyero ry'e Nakaseke omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] arikujwekyera ekibiina ekiri omu butegyeki ekya [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National Resistance Movement]] (NRM).<ref>[https://www.nrm.ug/ "National Resistance movement]". ''National Resistance movement''.</ref> Akatooranwa omu mwanya ogu omu Kwakabiri omuri 2016. Akaza omu mwanya gwa Rose Namayanja, owaabaireho omukazi orikujwekyera [[Wp/nyn/Disiturikiti ya Nakaseke|disiturikiti ya Nakaseke]] owaheereize kuruga Okwakataano 2006 kuhisya Okwakabiri 2016.<ref name=":0">Najjuma, Sarah. [https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=341 "Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament".] ''Parliament of Uganda''.</ref> == Obuto bwe n'obwegyese bwe == Omu 1995, Sarah Najjuma akahendera ebigyezo bye bya purayimare kuruga omu ishomero rya Nalinya Lwantale Primary School. Omu 1996, akatunga Uganda Certificate of Education omu ishomero rya Nabisunsa Girls School. Omu 1998, akatunga Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education aha Nabisunsa Girls' School. Aine diguri y'okubanza omu by'obwegyese kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]] hamwe na diguri ya kabiri omu by'entunguuka kuruga Nkumba University. Omuri 2011, akatunga dipuroma omu by'obwebembezi bw'eihanga kuruga Nkumba University. == Omurimo gw'okukora == Ahagati ya 2004 na 2005, Sarah Najjuma akakora nk'orikukurira entunguuka y'abantu omu Gavumenti ya Disiturikiti ya Luweero. Kuruga 2005 kuhisya 2007, akaba ari ofiisa w'entunguuka y'abantu omu Gavumenti ya [[Wp/nyn/Disiturikiti ya Nakaseke|disiturikiti ya Nakaseke.]] Kuruga 2007 kuhisya 2015, akaba ari Senior Community Development Officer, omu Gavumenti y'ebyaro eya Disiturikiti ya Nakaseke.<ref>Najjuma, Sarah. [https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=341 "Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament- Profile]". Parliament of Uganda.</ref> == Omurimo gw'eby'obutegyeki == Kuruga 2016 kuhitsya hati, atwire ari omukiiki omwishengyero.[3] Akahakanira entebe y'omukazi omukiiki omwishengyero omu disiturikiti ya Nakaseke omu karuuru ka boona aka 2026 nk'orikukwatira ekibiina kya National resistance Movement bendera kandi yaasingura n'oburuuru 55,455 arikusinga owaakwatsire bendera ya [[Wp/nyn/National Unity Platform|National Unity Platform]] Muky. Esther Nakawooya owaatungire 26,873<ref>Kiwanuka, Frederick (March 15, 2026). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/politics/nups-nakawooya-fights-nakaseke-poll-outcome-i-NV_229916_082026 "Politics: NUP's Nakawooya fights Nakaseke poll outcome in court".] ''New Vision''. Retrieved August 18, 2026.</ref> kurugirira aha birugire omu karuuru ebyarangirirwe ofiisa wa disiturikiti ya Nakaseke obwo Muky. Aidah Tusiime.<ref>[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/-ec-dragged-to-court-over-conflicting-nakaseke-woman-mp-results-5394932 "EC dragged to court over conflicting Nakaseke Woman MP results]". ''Monitor''. March 18, 2026. Retrieved August 18, 2026.</ref><ref>[https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=1373178371519410&set=a.646873774149877 "NTV - UPDATE: Sarah Najjuma of the National Resistance Movement (NRM) has been declared the Nakaseke Woman Member of Parliament-elect for the 2026–2031 term. #NTVNews #UGDecides2026 #UGElections2026 | Facebook"]. ''www.facebook.com''. Retrieved August 18, 2026.</ref><ref>[https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/mp-najjuma-fights-back-against-petition-challenging-nakaseke-election-results "MP Najjuma Fights Back Against Petition Challenging Nakaseke Election Results ]:". ''Uganda Radionetwork''. Retrieved August 18, 2026.</ref> == Amagara g'omuntu == Najjuma n'omuntu oshweirwe kandi naaruga omu buzaarwa bw'Abasiraamu. Naakunda omuzaano gw'okubaka omupiira kandi naagukunda kuzaana omu bwire bwe obw'obusingye.<ref name=":0" /> == Eby'okureeberaho == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] r8w162xpgf4cqn6r7xjah823eelzz5w 0 3802665 7351280 7313750 2026-10-02T16:18:52Z ChisoyWasabe 2700894 7351280 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Jose Jason Llagas Chancoco''' usad na kagubay na Bikolanong parasurat. Premyado iya ka Premio Tomas Arejola para sa Literaturang Bikolnon sa kategoryang Osipon na Pang-igen ku 2005 asin ka Premio Bibiano Sabino ku 2009 ka libro niyang "Pagsasatubuanan: Poetikang Bikolnon" (2008). Usad iya sa mga panelista sa Juliana Arejola-Fajardo Workshop sa Pagsurat-Bikol ku 2006 ag 2009, siring man sa Saringsing Writers Workshop kan 2011, 2014 ag 2015. Iya nagsusurat sa Ingles, Filipino ag Iriganon. Iya paratuturo man sa literatura ag lenggwahe, editor, tagapalis, PR practitioner ag cultural events organizer. Ku 2013, kaiba su kanyang anlukot na usipon na ''Tatsian'' sa antolohiyang ''Hagong: Mga Osipon'' na pinakarhay nira Paz Verdades Santos saka ni Francisco Peñones, Jr. Puon ku 2025 abot sa nguwan, iya ana presenteng direktor ka Ateneo de Naga University Press na bantog sa pagpublikar kana mga suraton sa Bikol na sakop ka Ateneo de Naga University sa siyudad ka Naga. [[Category:Wp/bto]] [[Category:Wp/bto/Mga parasurat sa Pilipinas|Chancoco, Jason]] 7jxxb8v1xioeh0z6wo9hs4abclba8qn 7351283 7351280 2026-10-02T16:23:32Z ChisoyWasabe 2700894 #WPWP #WPWPPH 7351283 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jose Jason Chancoco.jpg|thumb|retrato ni Jose Jason Llagas Chancoco]] Si '''Jose Jason Llagas Chancoco''' usad na kagubay na Bikolanong parasurat. Premyado iya ka Premio Tomas Arejola para sa Literaturang Bikolnon sa kategoryang Osipon na Pang-igen ku 2005 asin ka Premio Bibiano Sabino ku 2009 ka libro niyang "Pagsasatubuanan: Poetikang Bikolnon" (2008). Usad iya sa mga panelista sa Juliana Arejola-Fajardo Workshop sa Pagsurat-Bikol ku 2006 ag 2009, siring man sa Saringsing Writers Workshop kan 2011, 2014 ag 2015. Iya nagsusurat sa Ingles, Filipino ag Iriganon. Iya paratuturo man sa literatura ag lenggwahe, editor, tagapalis, PR practitioner ag cultural events organizer. Ku 2013, kaiba su kanyang anlukot na usipon na ''Tatsian'' sa antolohiyang ''Hagong: Mga Osipon'' na pinakarhay nira Paz Verdades Santos saka ni Francisco Peñones, Jr. Puon ku 2025 abot sa nguwan, iya ana presenteng direktor ka Ateneo de Naga University Press na bantog sa pagpublikar kana mga suraton sa Bikol na sakop ka Ateneo de Naga University sa siyudad ka Naga. [[Category:Wp/bto]] [[Category:Wp/bto/Mga parasurat sa Pilipinas|Chancoco, Jason]] skko8nd0xp4zjalyckfo6bmqk31anzd 0 3803737 7351106 7303162 2026-10-02T13:29:15Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 7351106 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q62129269}} == Daphine Lydia Mirembe == Lydia Daphine Mirembe(akazaarwa ebiro 14 Okwamunaana omuri 1985) n'omunyabyabutegyeki wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Niwe mujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Butambala District|Butambala]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]].<ref>https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=187"Members of the 10th Parliament".</ref> Akasingura entebe omu ishengyero omuri 2016 aha tiketi y'okwetegyeka bwanyima y'okusingura [[Wp/nyn/Aisha Kabanda|Aisha Kabanda]] owa [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National resistance movement]] (NRM) omu karuuru ka boona aka 2016.<ref>https://www.independent.co.ug/aisha-kabandas-petition-thrown-mirembe-butambala-mp/"Aisha Kabanda's petition thrown out, Mirembe is Butambala MP". </ref> == Obwegyese bwe == Mirembe akashomera omuri Kibibi siniya ahu yaatungire certificate ye eya 'O' hamwe na 'A'.level. Akatunga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] omuri 2002 kandi [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]] omuri 2004. Bwanyima akaza [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]] Business School ahu yaaherize diguri ye eya Bachelor in Leisure and Hospitality Management <ref>https://www.buganda.or.ug/index.php/kingdom-structure/buganda-caucus"Butambala".</ref>omuri 2009.<ref>https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=187"Mirembe Lydia Daphine - Education Background".</ref> == Omurimo gw'e == Mirembe obwahati n'omukiiki omwishengyero orikujwekyera disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Butambala District|Butambala]] nk'omukazi orikujwekyera disiturikiti, omwanya ogu atwiremu kuruga 2016. Omu ishengyero, naaheereza aha kakiiko akarikujunanizibwa aha ndwara ezirikukwata ahari siriimu<ref>https://www.parliament.go.ug/committee/2731/hivaids-committee"HIV/AIDS COMMITTEE".</ref> n'akakiiko akarikujunanizibwa aha by'amagara.<ref>https://www.parliament.go.ug/page/committees-parliament"Committees of parliament". </ref> Kandi n'omwebembezi w'ekibiina ky'abakazi omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] ahu arikuheereza aha kakiiko akarikukora aha iteeka ry'ebyomubonano. N'omukiiki aha kakiiko ka [[Wp/nyn/Buganda|Buganda]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero]].<ref>https://www.buganda.or.ug/index.php/kingdom-structure/buganda-caucus"Butambala".</ref><ref>https://mulengeranews.com/anxiety-as-butambala-mp-mirembe-fears-nrm-flag/"ANXIETY AS BUTAMBALA MP MIREMBE FEARS NRM FLAG".</ref> Mirembe atakagiire omu ishengyero, akaba naaheereza nk'orikukurira ekitongore kya Mirembe Foundation kuruga 2013 kuhisya 2016. Kandi omu ntandikwa y'omurimo gwe, akaba ari omukozi omu Orient Bank ahagati ya 2011 na 2012.<ref>https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=187"Mirembe Lydia Daphine - Work Experience".</ref> == Reeba n'ebi == * [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]] * Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Butambala District|Butambala]] * Abajwekyerwa b'abakazi omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero]] == '''Oburugo''' == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] 3xykqu7pbn4f5nn19paiw05es5t0nz9 7351108 7351106 2026-10-02T13:29:39Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q62129269}} == Daphine Lydia Mirembe == Lydia Daphine Mirembe(akazaarwa ebiro 14 Okwamunaana omuri 1985) n'omunyabyabutegyeki wa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Niwe mujwekyerwa w'abakazi omu disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Butambala District|Butambala]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]].<ref>https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=187"Members of the 10th Parliament".</ref> Akasingura entebe omu ishengyero omuri 2016 aha tiketi y'okwetegyeka bwanyima y'okusingura [[Wp/nyn/Aisha Kabanda|Aisha Kabanda]] owa [[Wp/nyn/National Resistance Movement|National resistance movement]] (NRM) omu karuuru ka boona aka 2016.<ref>https://www.independent.co.ug/aisha-kabandas-petition-thrown-mirembe-butambala-mp/"Aisha Kabanda's petition thrown out, Mirembe is Butambala MP". </ref> == Obwegyese bwe == Mirembe akashomera omuri Kibibi siniya ahu yaatungire certificate ye eya 'O' hamwe na 'A'.level. Akatunga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Certificate of Education|Uganda Certificate of Education]] omuri 2002 kandi [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education|Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education]] omuri 2004. Bwanyima akaza [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University|Makerere University]] Business School ahu yaaherize diguri ye eya Bachelor in Leisure and Hospitality Management <ref>https://www.buganda.or.ug/index.php/kingdom-structure/buganda-caucus"Butambala".</ref>omuri 2009.<ref>https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=187"Mirembe Lydia Daphine - Education Background".</ref> == Omurimo gw'e == Mirembe obwahati n'omukiiki omwishengyero orikujwekyera disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Butambala District|Butambala]] nk'omukazi orikujwekyera disiturikiti, omwanya ogu atwiremu kuruga omuri 2016. Omu ishengyero, naaheereza aha kakiiko akarikujunanizibwa aha ndwara ezirikukwata ahari siriimu<ref>https://www.parliament.go.ug/committee/2731/hivaids-committee"HIV/AIDS COMMITTEE".</ref> n'akakiiko akarikujunanizibwa aha by'amagara.<ref>https://www.parliament.go.ug/page/committees-parliament"Committees of parliament". </ref> Kandi n'omwebembezi w'ekibiina ky'abakazi omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero rya Uganda]] ahu arikuheereza aha kakiiko akarikukora aha iteeka ry'ebyomubonano. N'omukiiki aha kakiiko ka [[Wp/nyn/Buganda|Buganda]] omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero]].<ref>https://www.buganda.or.ug/index.php/kingdom-structure/buganda-caucus"Butambala".</ref><ref>https://mulengeranews.com/anxiety-as-butambala-mp-mirembe-fears-nrm-flag/"ANXIETY AS BUTAMBALA MP MIREMBE FEARS NRM FLAG".</ref> Mirembe atakagiire omu ishengyero, akaba naaheereza nk'orikukurira ekitongore kya Mirembe Foundation kuruga 2013 kuhisya 2016. Kandi omu ntandikwa y'omurimo gwe, akaba ari omukozi omu Orient Bank ahagati ya 2011 na 2012.<ref>https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=187"Mirembe Lydia Daphine - Work Experience".</ref> == Reeba n'ebi == * [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|Eishengyero rya Uganda]] * Disiturikiti ya [[Wp/nyn/Butambala District|Butambala]] * Abajwekyerwa b'abakazi omu [[Wp/nyn/Eishengyero rya Uganda|ishengyero]] == '''Oburugo''' == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] 4mma4iubpju3x6sut7iu5xbmn8xwj2h 0 3811638 7351366 7324777 2026-10-02T16:55:00Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 /* Bahaso Jambi */ 7351366 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/baso|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/palak|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-v-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/ngoloki|ngoloki]] orang #: ''Padek nian kau ngotai orang tu.'' [[Category:Wt/jax]] jp59143mn9vxe3l3ofeiegi23duirlj 0 3811671 7351536 7324733 2026-10-03T02:11:09Z MiiCii 2522943 7351536 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/mnc/-juc-}}== ==={{Wt/mnc/-pron-}}=== 金启孮拟音: çi (xi) === Unicode === U+18EAE == {{Wt/mnc/MongolUnicode|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ}} aisilara bithe cagan == *金启孮. "𘺮"(çi), 女真文辞典[M]. 北京: 文物出版社. 1984: 53 (053.03). [[Category:Wt/mnc]] 78fwg2s8jvysk1s3ih3km5begsasli1 0 3811673 7351369 7329942 2026-10-02T16:56:05Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 /* Bahaso Jambi */ 7351369 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/baso|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/palak|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-adj-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/cagil|cagil]]; ganggu buat becando lebih ke idak nianan #: ''Kau ko galak nian nyagil ayuk tu'' [[Category:Wt/jax]] 0bz00ld7gsd28bplqccay8ptj2ipyru 0 3811674 7351388 7324737 2026-10-02T17:16:54Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 /* Bahaso Jambi */ 7351388 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/baso|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/palak|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-adj-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/sombong|sombong]], arogan, katek ati # [[Wt/jax/bagak|bagak]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] 07k4gw6nfjp0vs9pu1bdrgypep5el3s 10 3811834 7351479 7350510 2026-10-02T21:02:59Z 26agcp 2575807 Documentación 7351479 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Wp/yua/Kaaj | nombre = {{{nombre|{{PAGENAME}}}}} | nombre original = {{{nombre original|}}} | unidad = Kaaj | imagen = {{{imagen|}}} | pie de imagen = {{{pie de imagen|}}} | ancho imagen = {{{ancho imagen|300px}}} | escudo = {{{escudo|}}} | artículo escudo = {{{artículo escudo|}}} | lema = {{{lema|}}} | apodo = {{{apodo|}}} | mapa = {{{mapa|}}} | pie mapa = {{{pie mapa|}}} | ancho mapa = {{{ancho mapa|280px}}} | país = {{Wp/yua/MEX}} | tipo_superior_1 = Péetlu'um | superior_1 = {{{estado|''[[Wp/yua/Yucatán|Yucatán]]''}}} | tipo_superior_2 = Méek'tankaaj | superior_2 = {{#if:{{{municipio|}}}|[[Wp/yua/{{{municipio}}} (méek'tankaaj)|{{{municipio|}}}]]| ''[[Wp/yua/{{{nombre|{{PAGENAME}}}}} (méek'tankaaj)|{{{nombre|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]]''}} | superficie = {{{superficie|}}} | población = {{{población|}}} | densidad = {{{densidad|}}} }} </includeonly><noinclude> == Documentación == Plantiiya uti'al u kaajilo'ob ''México''. <templatedata> { "description": "", "params": { "nombre": { "description": "U k'aaba' le kaajo'.", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "estado": { "description": "U péetlu'um tu'ux yaan le kaajo'.", "type": "string" }, "municipio": { "description": "U méek'tankaaj tu'ux yaan le kaajo'.", "type": "string" }, "nombre original": { "description": "U k'aaba' le kaajo' ich káastelan t'aan.", "type": "string" }, "imagen": {}, "pie de imagen": {}, "ancho imagen": {}, "escudo": {}, "artículo escudo": {}, "lema": {}, "apodo": {}, "mapa": {}, "pie mapa": {}, "ancho mapa": {}, "superficie": {}, "población": {}, "densidad": {} }, "format": "block" } </templatedata> [[Category:Wp/yua]] godvc9jrli5n6okuhahfc7ydkbs5sqy 0 3813197 7351219 7329708 2026-10-02T15:22:19Z Maher Asaad Baker 2542203 تعديل 7351219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/apc/Main page image/ITN | image = Gloria_Steinem_1977_©Lynn_Gilbert_(cropped).jpg | caption = غلوريا ستاينم | border = no | caption align = right }} * إتوفّت الصحفية و الناشطة النسوية الأميركية غلوريا ستاينم (بالصورة) بعمر 92 سنة. * إدانة دوان ديفيس بتدبير جريمة قتل مغني الراب الأميركي توباك شاكور سنة 1996. * باستفتاء شعبي، الآيسلنديين رفضو مفاوضات الانضمام للاتحاد الأوروبي. * إطلاق تلسكوب نانسي غريس رومان الفضائي باتجاه مدارو التشغيلي (L2) بين الأرض و الشمس. * فشل محاولة انقلاب على المجلس العسكري بالنيجر. * وفاة ملك [[Wp/apc/النرويج|النرويج]] هارالد الخامس بعمر 89 سنة، و هاكون التامن خلفو بالحكم. <noinclude> [[Category:Wp/apc/أخبار]] [[Category:Wp/apc]] </noinclude> 5wfnlb9ek0eev0qmcm4xbievfi721vx 0 3813506 7351188 7333906 2026-10-02T14:45:25Z PastelKos 2547710 7351188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Γλῶσσα |Χρῶμα=#FFEFCE |Ὄνομα ἑλληνιστί=Ἀραβικὴ Γλῶσσα |Ὄνομα=اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ (al-ʿarabiyyah,), عَرَبِيّ (ʿarabiyy) |Ἐκφορά={{Wp/grc/IPA|[æl ʕɑrɑˈbɪj.jæ]}}, {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ˈʕɑrɑbiː, -bɪj]}} |Λαλοῦντες=L1: 411.000.000 (2024)<ref name=ethno>[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/ara/ Arabic] at ''Ethnologue'' (</ref><br>L2: 321.000.000 (2024)<ref name=ethno/> |Εἰκών=Birmingham_Quran_manuscript_full.jpg |Εἰκόνος περιγραφή=Κοράνιον τοῦ 7ου αἰῶνος |Ταξινομία=[[Wp/grc/Ἀφρασιατικαὶ Γλῶσσαι|Ἀφρασιατικαί]] : [[Wp/grc/Σημιτικαὶ Γλῶσσαι|Σημιτικαί]] :: [[Wp/grc/Δυτικαὶ Σημιτικαὶ Γλῶσσαι|Δυτικαὶ Σημιτικαί]] ::: [[Wp/grc/Μέσαι Σημιτικαὶ Γλῶσσαι|Μέσαι Σημιτικαί]] :::: [[Wp/grc/Ἀραβικὴ Γλῶσσα|Ἀραβική]] |Ἀλφάβητος=[[Wp/grc/Ἀραβικὴ Ἀλφάβητος|Ἀραβικὴ Ἀλφάβητος]] |Δημοσία Γλῶσσα={{Wp/grc/Collapsible list |title= 24 Χῶραι | [[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Αἴγυπτος|Αἴγυπτος]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Yemen.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀραβία Εὐδαίμων|Ἀραβία Εὐδαίμων]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀραβία Σαυδική|Ἀραβία Σαυδική]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Γίβουτον|Γίβουτον]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Ἰράκη|Ἰράκη]]<br/> [[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Ἡνωμένα Ἀραβικὰ Ἐμιρᾶτα|Ἡνωμένα Ἀραβικὰ Ἐμιρᾶτα]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Qatar.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Καταρία|Καταρία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Κομόραι|Κομόραι]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Kuwait.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Κουβέϊτον|Κουβέϊτον]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Λίβανος|Λίβανος]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Libya.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη (χώρα)|Λιβύη]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Mali.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Μαλία|Μαλία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Μαυριτανία|Μαυριτανία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Μαυρουσία|Μαυρουσία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Ναβαταία|Ναβαταία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Νουμιδία|Νουμιδία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Oman.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Ὀμάνη|Ὀμάνη]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Παλαιστίνη|Παλαιστίνη]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Σουδανία|Σουδανία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Syria.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Συρία|Συρία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Σωμαλία|Σωμαλία]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Bahrain.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Τύλος|Τύλος]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Chad.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Χαδία|Χαδία]]<br/> * Χῶραι μετ' ἐλαχείας ἀναγωρίσεως:<br/> [[File:Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀραβικὴ Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Σαάρας|Ἀραβικὴ Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Σαάρας]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Somaliland.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Σωμαλική|Σωμαλική]]}} |Μειότης γλῶσσα={{Wp/grc/Collapsible list |title=3 Χῶραι |[[File:Flag of Cyprus.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Κύπρος|Κύπρος]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Israel.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Ἰσραήλ|Ἰσραήλ]]<br/> [[File:Flag of Niger.svg|20px|basic]] [[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ|Νίγηρ]]<br/> }} |Ῥυθμίζουσα ἐξουσία=Ἀκαδημίαι πολλαὶ ἐν ἐκάστῃ χώρᾳ |ISO 639-1=ar |ISO 639-2=ara |ISO 639-3=ara |Glottolog=arab1395 |Πίναξ=Arabic_Varieties_Map.svg |Πίνακος περιγραφή=Πίναξ δεικνύων τὰς διαλέκτους τῆς Ἀραβικῆς }} Ἡ '''Ἀραβικὴ Γλῶσσα''' (''ἀραβιστί'': اللغة العربية (''al-lugah l-‘arabīyah'') {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ælˈluɣɑ æl ʕɑrɑˈbɪj.jæ, -biː.jæ]}}) ἐστὶ [[Wp/grc/Ἀφρασιατικαὶ Γλῶσσαι|ἀφρασιατικὴ]] [[Wp/grc/Γλῶσσα|γλῶσσα]] εἰς τὴν [[Wp/grc/Σημιτικαὶ Γλῶσσαι|σημιτικῶν σύστασιν]] τελοῦσα. Ἐγχώριός ἐστι τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἀσία|Ἀσίᾳ]] καὶ δὴ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἀραβία|ἀραβικῇ χερρονήσῳ]]. Ἔτι δ' ἡ λειτουργική ἐστι γλῶσσα τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Ἰσλαμισμός|Ἰσλάμ]] καὶ τὸ [[Wp/grc/Κοράνιον|Κοράνιον]] ἐν ταύτῃ γέγραπτααι. Ἐν πολλαῖς διαλέκτοις κεχώρισται ἀνὰ τὰς χώρας. ==Παράδειγμα== Ἐκ τοῦ προοιμίου τοῦ οἰκουμενικοῦ περὶ τῶν δικαίων τῶν ἀνθρώπων ψήφισματος {| class="wikitable" !Ἀραβιστί<ref>[https://www.ohchr.org/en/human-rights/universal-declaration/translations/arabic Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Arabic (Alarabia)]</ref> !Μεταγραφή !Ἑρμηνευθὲν ἑλληνιστί |- |لما كان الاعتراف بالكرامة المتأصلة في جميع أعضاء الأسرة البشرية وبحقوقهم المتساوية الثابتة هو أساس الحرية والعدل والسلام في العالم |''Lammā kāna l-i'tirāfu bi-l-karāmati l-muta'aṣilati fī jamī'i a'ḍā'i l-usrati l-bashariyyati wa-bi-ḥuqūqihim l-mutasāwati l-thābitati huwa asāsu l-ḥurriyyati wa-l-'adli wa-l-salāmi fī l-'ālemi'' |Ἐπειδὴ μὲν φύσει πᾶσι τοῖς ἀνθρώποις μέτεστι τῆς αὐτῆς ἀξίας καὶ τῶν αὐτῶν δικαίων, ἃ οὐδεὶς ἂν περιέλοιτο, τοῦτο δ’ ὑποτίθεται ἀρχὴ καὶ τῆς ἐλευθερίας καὶ τῆς δικαιοσύνης καὶ τῆς εἰρήνης κατὰ τὴν οἰκουμένην |} == Λεξικὰ Ἀραβικῆς-Ἑλληνικῆς == * ''[https://brill.com/display/serial/HO1-11GAL?srsltid=AU7gw4WK2aVGnlzs7gx0VSGS7an-DG8J_gWRZFjsd8xKKzVkJt4ZxRLf A Greek and Arabic Lexicon (GALex) - Materials for a Dictionary of the Mediaeval Translations from Greek into Arabic]'' - Ruediger Arnzen, Dimitri Gutas, and Geoffrey J. Moseley == Πηγαί == <references /> == Σύνδεσμοι Ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/InterWiki|Κῶδιξ=ar|Δοτικὴ γλώσσης=Ἀραβικῇ}} {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Category:Arabic_language|Ἀραβικὴ Γλῶσσα}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γλωσσολογία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Ἀραβικὴ Γλῶσσα|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Σημιτικαὶ Γλῶσσαι]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Αἰγύπτου]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Εὐδαίμονος Ἀραβίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Σαυδικῆς Ἀραβίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τοῦ Γιβούτου]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Ἰράκης]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῶν Ἡνωμένων Ἀραβικῶν Ἐμιράτων]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Καταρίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῶν Κομορῶν]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τοῦ Κουβεΐτου]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τοῦ Λιβάνου]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Λιβύης (χώρα)]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Μαλίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Μαυριτανίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Μαυρουσίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Ναβαταίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Νουμιδίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Ὀμάνης]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Παλαιστίνης]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Σουδανίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Συρίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Σωμαλίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Τύλου]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Χαδίας]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Αραβικη Γλῶσσα}} {{INTERWIKI|Q13955}} jj5lo61lb4zvtv39nk9jrost68yj7l0 0 3813917 7351093 7333600 2026-10-02T13:24:07Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351093 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q67196956}} '''Stella Oyella''' (akazaarwa ebiro 8 February 1990) n'omuzaani wa netball omu Uganda orikujwekyera Uganda omu mahanga goona kandi naazaana omu mwanya gwa goal attack.<ref>[https://netball.draftcentral.com.au/player/stella-oyella/ "Stella Oyella"]. ''Netball Draft Central''. Retrieved 8 September 2019.</ref> Akajwekyera Uganda omu mizaano ya 2018 Commonwealth Games kandi nawe akahakahakana omu mpaka ibiri za World Cup omuri 2015 na 2019.<ref>[https://results.gc2018.com/en/netball/athlete-profile-n6031695-stella-oyella.htm "Netball | Athlete Profile: Oyella STELLA - Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games"]. ''results.gc2018.com''. Retrieved 8 September 2019.</ref><ref>[https://netball.draftcentral.com.au/team/uganda/ "Uganda"]. ''Netball Draft Central''. Retrieved 8 September 2019.</ref> Omu Kwamwenda 2019, akatairwe omu tiimu ya Uganda ey'empaka za African Netball Championships eza 2019.<ref>[https://kawowo.com/2019/09/16/she-cranes-regroup-for-training-ahead-of-africa-netball-championship/ "Uganda regroup for training ahead of African Championship"]. Retrieved 28 September 2019.</ref> Arikumanywa ahabw'okukora munonga hamwe n'okubaho kwe omu muzaano, ashobooroirwe nk'otari kuba omuteezi w'amaani wenka, kureka n'omusinguzi murungi w'omupiira, okukira munonga omu bwire bw'okugarura. == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] ccjg87g3dy2qcsfrbuqvc5p7vm2ofca 7351094 7351093 2026-10-02T13:24:31Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q67196956}} '''Stella Oyella''' (akazaarwa ebiro 8 Okwakabiri omuri 1990) n'omuzaani wa netball omu Uganda orikujwekyera Uganda omu mahanga goona kandi naazaana omu mwanya gwa goal attack.<ref>[https://netball.draftcentral.com.au/player/stella-oyella/ "Stella Oyella"]. ''Netball Draft Central''. Retrieved 8 September 2019.</ref> Akajwekyera Uganda omu mizaano ya 2018 Commonwealth Games kandi nawe akahakahakana omu mpaka ibiri za World Cup omuri 2015 na 2019.<ref>[https://results.gc2018.com/en/netball/athlete-profile-n6031695-stella-oyella.htm "Netball | Athlete Profile: Oyella STELLA - Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games"]. ''results.gc2018.com''. Retrieved 8 September 2019.</ref><ref>[https://netball.draftcentral.com.au/team/uganda/ "Uganda"]. ''Netball Draft Central''. Retrieved 8 September 2019.</ref> Omu Kwamwenda 2019, akatairwe omu tiimu ya Uganda ey'empaka za African Netball Championships eza 2019.<ref>[https://kawowo.com/2019/09/16/she-cranes-regroup-for-training-ahead-of-africa-netball-championship/ "Uganda regroup for training ahead of African Championship"]. Retrieved 28 September 2019.</ref> Arikumanywa ahabw'okukora munonga hamwe n'okubaho kwe omu muzaano, ashobooroirwe nk'otari kuba omuteezi w'amaani wenka, kureka n'omusinguzi murungi w'omupiira, okukira munonga omu bwire bw'okugarura. == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] kacbdlzpbomg31zkm1jjkg91r71iz9c 7351095 7351094 2026-10-02T13:24:47Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351095 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q67196956}} '''Stella Oyella''' (akazaarwa ebiro 8 Okwakabiri omuri 1990) n'omuzaani wa netball omu Uganda orikujwekyera Uganda omu mahanga goona kandi naazaana omu mwanya gwa goal attack.<ref>[https://netball.draftcentral.com.au/player/stella-oyella/ "Stella Oyella"]. ''Netball Draft Central''. Retrieved 8 September 2019.</ref> Akajwekyera Uganda omu mizaano ya 2018 Commonwealth Games kandi nawe akahakahakana omu mpaka ibiri za World Cup omuri 2015 na 2019.<ref>[https://results.gc2018.com/en/netball/athlete-profile-n6031695-stella-oyella.htm "Netball | Athlete Profile: Oyella STELLA - Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games"]. ''results.gc2018.com''. Retrieved 8 September 2019.</ref><ref>[https://netball.draftcentral.com.au/team/uganda/ "Uganda"]. ''Netball Draft Central''. Retrieved 8 September 2019.</ref> Omu Kwamwenda omuri 2019, akatairwe omu tiimu ya Uganda ey'empaka za African Netball Championships eza 2019.<ref>[https://kawowo.com/2019/09/16/she-cranes-regroup-for-training-ahead-of-africa-netball-championship/ "Uganda regroup for training ahead of African Championship"]. Retrieved 28 September 2019.</ref> Arikumanywa ahabw'okukora munonga hamwe n'okubaho kwe omu muzaano, ashobooroirwe nk'otari kuba omuteezi w'amaani wenka, kureka n'omusinguzi murungi w'omupiira, okukira munonga omu bwire bw'okugarura. == Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] 1zkxuld23mcjg3ilnm543bkxsqhq53p 2 3813991 7351385 7350665 2026-10-02T17:10:50Z PastelKos 2547710 7351385 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="references-small sortable wikitable" |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγόλη|Ἀγγόλη]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Ἀγγόλης |- |[[Wp/grc/Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς καὶ Κοίρανος|Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς καὶ Κοίρανος]]* Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία Ἁγίου Θωμᾶ καὶ Κοιράνου |- |[[Wp/grc/Αἴγυπτος|Αἴγυπτος]] Ἀραβικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Αἰγύπτου |- |[[Wp/grc/Αἰθιοπία|Αἰθιοπία]] Δημοκρατικὴ Συμπολιτεία τῆς Αἰθιοπίας |- |[[Wp/grc/Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ|Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ἀκτῆς Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ |- |[[Wp/grc/Βενῖνον|Βενῖνον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Βενίνου |- |[[Wp/grc/Βισσαυία Γουινέα|Βισσαυία Γουινέα]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Βισσαυίας Γουινέας |- |[[Wp/grc/Βοσουανή|Βοσουανή]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Βοσουάνης |- |[[Wp/grc/Βουρκινὴ Φάσων|Βουρκινὴ Φάσων]]* |- |[[Wp/grc/Βουρουνδία|Βουρουνδία]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Βουρουνδίας |- |[[Wp/grc/Γαβών|Γαβών]] Γαβωνήσιος Πολιτεία |- |[[Wp/grc/Γαμβία|Γαμβία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Γαμβίας |- |[[Wp/grc/Γάνη|Γάνη]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Γάνης |- |[[Wp/grc/Γίβουτον|Γίβουτον]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Γιβούτου |- |[[Wp/grc/Γουινέα|Γουινέα]] Πολιτεία τῆς Γουινέας |- |[[Wp/grc/Ἐρυθραία|Ἐρυθραία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ἐρυθραίας |- |[[Wp/grc/Ζαμβία|Ζαμβία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ζαμβίας |- |[[Wp/grc/Ζιμβαβούη|Ζιμβαβούη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ζιμβαβούης |- |[[Wp/grc/Ἰσημερινὴ Γουινέα|Ἰσημερινὴ Γουινέα]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ἰσημερινῆς Γουινέας |- |[[Wp/grc/Καμεροῦνον|Καμεροῦνον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Καμερούνου |- |[[Wp/grc/Κενύη|Κενύη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Κενύης |- |[[Wp/grc/Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Κογγοῦ Δημοκρατικῆ Πολιτεία]] |- |[[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Κογγοῦ Πολιτεία]]* |- |[[Wp/grc/Κομόραι|Κομόραι]] Σύστασις τῶν Κομορῶν |- |[[Wp/grc/Λεόντειον Ὄρος|Λεόντειον Ὄρος]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Λεοντείου Ὄρους |- |[[Wp/grc/Λεσόθον|Λεσόθον]] Βασίλειον τοῦ Λεσόθου |- |[[Wp/grc/Λιβερία|Λιβερία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Λιβερίας |- |[[Wp/grc/Λιβύη (χώρα)|Λιβύη]]* |- |[[Wp/grc/Νότιος Λιβύη|Λιβύη Νότιος]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Νοτίου Λιβύης |- |[[Wp/grc/Μαδαγασκάρη|Μαδαγασκάρη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μαδαγασκάρης |- |[[Wp/grc/Μαλαυία|Μαλαυία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μαλαυΐας |- |[[Wp/grc/Μαλία|Μαλία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μαλίας |- |[[Wp/grc/Μαυριτανία|Μαυριτανία]] Ἰσλαμικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Μαυριτανίας |- |[[Wp/grc/Μαυρίκιος|Μαυρίκιος]]* Πολιτεία τοῦ Μαυριτίου |- |[[Wp/grc/Μαυρουσία|Μαυρουσία]] Βασίλειον τῆς Μαυρουσίας |- |[[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης|Μέσης Λιβύης Πολιτεία]]* |- |[[Wp/grc/Μοζαμβίκη|Μοζαμβίκη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Μοζαμβίκης |- |[[Wp/grc/Ναμιβία|Ναμιβία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ναμιβίας |- |[[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ|Νίγηρ]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Νίγηρος |- |[[Wp/grc/Νιγηρία|Νιγηρία]] Συμπολιτεία τῆς Νιγηρίας |- |[[Wp/grc/Νουμιδία|Νουμιδία]] Δημοκρατικὴ Λαϊκὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Νουμιδίας |- |[[Wp/grc/Οὐγάνδη|Οὐγάνδη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Οὐγάνδης |- |[[Wp/grc/Ῥουάνδη|Ῥουάνδη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Ῥουάνδης |- |[[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλη|Σενεγάλη]] Πολιτεία τῆς Σενεγάλης |- |[[Wp/grc/Σεϋχέλλαι|Σεϋχέλλαι]] Πολιτεία τῶν Σεϋχελλῶν |- |[[Wp/grc/Σουαζία|Σουαζία]]* Βασίλειον τῆς Σουαζίας |- |[[Wp/grc/Σουδανία|Σουδανία]] Πολιτεία τῆς Σουδανίας |- |[[Wp/grc/Νότιος Σουδανία|Σουδανία Νότιος]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Σουδανίας Μεσημβρινῆς |- |[[Wp/grc/Σωμαλία|Σωμαλία]] Συμπολιτεία τῆς Σωμαλίας |- |[[Wp/grc/Τανζανία|Τανζανία]] Ἡνωμένη Πολιτεία τῆς Τανζανίας |- |[[Wp/grc/Τόγoν|Τόγον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Τόγου |- |[[Wp/grc/Τυνησία|Τυνησία]] Τυνήσιος Πολιτεία |- |[[Wp/grc/Χαδία|Χαδία]]* Πολιτεία τῆς Χαδίας |- |[[Wp/grc/Χλωρὸν Ἀκρωτήριον|Χλωρὸν Ἀκρωτήριον]] Πολιτεία τοῦ Χλωροῦ Ἀκρωτηρίου |} o6r3t0et5c9e6wltx83ynychsf40wru 0 3814012 7351361 7334243 2026-10-02T16:53:56Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Muhamad Izzul Fiqih moved page [[Wt/jax/begdo/bedo]] to [[Wt/jax/bedo]]: Biki 7334243 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/baso|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/palak|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-adj-|jax}} # aneh, jelek, ganjil, lain nian [[Category:Wt/jax]] 1a48qf6sj93djwg906cy75af0jopaoa 0 3814014 7351356 7334248 2026-10-02T16:53:02Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 /* Bahaso Jambi */ 7351356 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/baso|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/palak|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-adj-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/pemalas|pemalas]] (khususnyo buat budak kecik betino) [[Category:Wt/jax]] hrl3c9iwm4qxl0r71yhqkc6glhxnqg8 7351357 7351356 2026-10-02T16:53:16Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Muhamad Izzul Fiqih moved page [[Wt/jax/Berat Buntut]] to [[Wt/jax/berat buntut]] 7351356 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/baso|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/palak|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-adj-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/pemalas|pemalas]] (khususnyo buat budak kecik betino) [[Category:Wt/jax]] hrl3c9iwm4qxl0r71yhqkc6glhxnqg8 0 3814015 7351353 7334249 2026-10-02T16:52:23Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Muhamad Izzul Fiqih moved page [[Wt/jax/Cengki]] to [[Wt/jax/cengki]]: Dak perlu hurup besak 7334249 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/baso|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/palak|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-adj-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/irit, kikir, pelit|irit, kikir, pelit]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] k93v2j01dtds2d46h22x08ubvfex4ud 0 3814016 7351352 7335409 2026-10-02T16:51:59Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 /* Bahaso Jambi */ 7351352 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/baso|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/palak|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-v-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/nusuk|nusuk]], tusuk, mencoblos [[Category:Wt/jax]] 4e00z2z63zymq05y823orpae4d69okx 0 3814017 7351346 7334257 2026-10-02T16:49:58Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Muhamad Izzul Fiqih moved page [[Wt/jax/Gedang Uta]] to [[Wt/jax/gedang uta]]: Dak perlu hurup besak 7334257 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/baso|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/palak|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-idiom-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/suko bohong, besak ota, pembual|suko bohong, besak ota, pembual]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] h8hltydqsy3m56ren3oj14bj0nrls8j 7351349 7351346 2026-10-02T16:50:34Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 /* Bahaso Jambi */ 7351349 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/baso|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/palak|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-adj-|jax}} # ragam dari [[Wt/jax/gadang ota|gadang ota]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] 5mqprnrcc19sf6hkr61jrq4s4n478va 0 3814021 7351341 7334268 2026-10-02T16:48:43Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Muhamad Izzul Fiqih moved page [[Wt/jax/Kanti]] to [[Wt/jax/kanti]]: Dak perlu hurup besak 7334268 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/baso|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/palak|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/teman|teman]] [[Wt/jax/kawan|kawan]] [[Wt/jax/sobat|sobat]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] 7c8am8jks67aeluqnvn0b7eh42khqyc 0 3814022 7351337 7334270 2026-10-02T16:48:01Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 /* Bahaso Jambi */ 7351337 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/baso|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/palak|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-adj-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/tesinggung|tesinggung]] [[Wt/jax/kecil hati|kecil hati]] [[Wt/jax/pundung|pundung]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] hhw9a43np7hol010xfkyajo6tuui51j 7351338 7351337 2026-10-02T16:48:21Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Muhamad Izzul Fiqih moved page [[Wt/jax/Kecik Ati]] to [[Wt/jax/kecik ati]]: Dak perlu hurup besak 7351337 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/baso|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/palak|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-adj-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/tesinggung|tesinggung]] [[Wt/jax/kecil hati|kecil hati]] [[Wt/jax/pundung|pundung]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] hhw9a43np7hol010xfkyajo6tuui51j 0 3814023 7351334 7334273 2026-10-02T16:47:35Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Muhamad Izzul Fiqih moved page [[Wt/jax/Lamak]] to [[Wt/jax/lamak]]: Dak perlu hurup besak 7334273 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/baso|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/palak|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-adj-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/enak|enak]] [[Wt/jax/sedap|sedap]] [[Wt/jax/lezat|lezat]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] n6zk7as4r9fc7ws1jgaz1cl0nmovdf6 0 3814024 7351327 7334275 2026-10-02T16:45:10Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Muhamad Izzul Fiqih moved page [[Wt/jax/Lapar Mato]] to [[Wt/jax/lapar mato]]: Dak perlu hurup besak 7334275 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/baso|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/palak|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-idiom-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/rakus|rakus]] [[Wt/jax/serakah lihat makanan|serakah lihat makanan]] [[Wt/jax/kendak sesuatu mau semuonyo|kendak sesuatu mau semuonyo]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] tj28o5eq926u72k939tqnvglqh5kdjm 7351329 7351327 2026-10-02T16:45:28Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 /* Bahaso Jambi */ 7351329 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/baso|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/palak|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-adj-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/rakus|rakus]] [[Wt/jax/serakah lihat makanan|serakah lihat makanan]] [[Wt/jax/kendak sesuatu mau semuonyo|kendak sesuatu mau semuonyo]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] fcty8u42xrt7va7cd7v4h6gvy43rxsj 7351331 7351329 2026-10-02T16:46:10Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 /* Bahaso Jambi */ 7351331 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/baso|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/palak|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-adj-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/rakus|rakus]] [[Wt/jax/serakah|serakah]] nengok makanan, kendak sesuatu mau semuonyo [[Category:Wt/jax]] ncrhxgtrlfijzmukv15ejdmzsqxussx 7351332 7351331 2026-10-02T16:47:01Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 /* Bahaso Jambi */ 7351332 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/baso|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/palak|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-adj-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/rakus|rakus]], [[Wt/jax/serakah|serakah]] nengok makanan, kendak sesuatu nak galonyo # [[Wt/jax/cangok|cangok]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] 1fysen75nnaophtza5219ofq8wrwy4e 0 3814028 7351322 7334286 2026-10-02T16:43:32Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 /* Bahaso Jambi */ 7351322 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/baso|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/palak|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/daerah luar wilayah|daerah luar wilayah]], [[Wt/jax/daerah seberang|daerah seberang]] / luar kampung [[Category:Wt/jax]] 8jofcap3j0b1qiyemwqt22y309hz03g 7351323 7351322 2026-10-02T16:43:51Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Muhamad Izzul Fiqih moved page [[Wt/jax/Ranto]] to [[Wt/jax/ranto]]: Biki, dak perlu hurup besak 7351322 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/baso|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/palak|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/daerah luar wilayah|daerah luar wilayah]], [[Wt/jax/daerah seberang|daerah seberang]] / luar kampung [[Category:Wt/jax]] 8jofcap3j0b1qiyemwqt22y309hz03g 0 3814030 7351320 7334290 2026-10-02T16:42:44Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Muhamad Izzul Fiqih moved page [[Wt/jax/Sekewet]] to [[Wt/jax/sekewet]]: Biki 7334290 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/baso|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/palak|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-adj-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/curang|curang]], [[Wt/jax/idak jujur dalam permainan|idak jujur dalam permainan]], [[Wt/jax/main curang|main curang]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] jazb24964q78xet6gzldgoez3wa7yow 0 3814031 7351317 7334291 2026-10-02T16:42:19Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 /* Bahaso Jambi */ 7351317 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/baso|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/palak|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|jax}} # ragam dari [[Wt/jax/sudu|sudu]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] jb3u3tgz52v8g6yqavotmi4prh2r3wn 828 3814396 7351343 7346070 2026-10-02T16:48:45Z Ganjidvd 2540604 7351343 Scribunto text/plain p = {} local morph = require("Module:Wt/rgn/morph-rgn") local Var = require("Module:Wt/rgn/Var") local function link(x) local prefix = "Wt/rgn/" return "[[" .. prefix .. x .. "|" .. x .. "]]" end local function parametro(nome, valore) if args[nome] ~= nil and args[nome] ~= "" then return link(args[nome]) else return valore end end local function parametro2(nome, valore) if args[nome] ~= nil and args[nome] ~= "" then return args[nome] else return valore end end local function traduci(x) if args["var"] ~= nil and args["var"] ~= "" then var = args["var"] else var = "RO" end local frame = { args = { var = var, italiano = x, minuscola = "1", } } return Var.traduci(frame) end function p.rgnconj_ponseggi(frame) local prefix = "Wt/rgn/" args = frame:getParent().args config = frame.args des = config [4] type = config [5] aus = config [6] if args["var"] ~= nil and args["var"] ~= "" then var = args["var"] else var = "RO" end stem1 = config[1] .. morph.make_remove_Ponseggi(config[2]) .. config[3] -- radice con flessione interna stem2 = config[1] .. morph.make_internal_flexion_Ponseggi(config[2]) .. config[3] -- radice con trasformazione dovuta a caduta della vocale tonica stem3 = config[1] .. morph.make_tonic_loss_Ponseggi(config[2]) .. config[3] stem1 = parametro2("stem1", stem1); stem2 = parametro2("stem2", stem2); stem3 = parametro2("stem3", stem3); mi=""; ti=mi; si=mi; ci=mi; vi=mi local inf = "" local infp = "" local ger = "" local gerp = "" local pp = "" local pres1s = "" local pres2s = "" local pres3sp = "" local pres1p = "" local pres2p = "" local imperf1s = "" local imperf2s = "" local imperf2s2 = "" local imperf3sp = "" local imperf1p = "" local imperf1p2 = "" local imperf2p = "" local imperf2p2 = "" local prem1s = "" local prem2s = "" local prem3sp = "" local prem3sp2 = "" local prem1p = "" local prem2p = "" local fut1s = "" local fut2s = "" local fut3sp = "" local fut1p = "" local fut2p = "" local ppros1s = "" local ppros2s = "" local ppros2s2 = "" local ppros3s = "" local ppros1p = "" local ppros2p = "" local ppros3p = "" local tpros1s = "" local tpros2s = "" local tpros2s2 = "" local tpros3s = "" local tpros1p = "" local tpros1p2 = "" local tpros2p = "" local tpros2p2 = "" local tpros3p = "" local trem1s = "" local trem2s = "" local trem3s = "" local trem3s2 = "" local trem1p = "" local trem1p2 = "" local trem2p = "" local trem2p2 = "" local trem3p = "" local trem3p2 = "" local futa1s = "" local futa2s = "" local futa3s = "" local futa1p = "" local futa2p = "" local futa3p = "" local cong123s3p = "" local cong1p = "" local cong2p = "" local congimp123s3p = "" local congimp1p = "" local congimp2p = "" local congpas123s = "" local congpas1p = "" local congpas2p = "" local congpas3p = "" local congtrap123s = "" local congtrap1p = "" local congtrap1p2 = "" local congtrap2p = "" local congtrap2p2 = "" local congtrap3p = "" local cond1s = "" local cond2s = "" local cond3sp = "" local cond1p = "" local cond2p = "" local condpas1s = "" local condpas2s = "" local condpas3s = "" local condpas1p = "" local condpas1p2 = "" local condpas2p = "" local condpas2p2 = "" local condpas3p = "" local imp2s = "" local imp2p = "" if type == "1" then if des == "a" then inf = link(stem3 .. "êr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ê"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "é") ger = link(stem3 .. "ènd") --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "a"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "ẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "es"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "et"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "èsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "èsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "arò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "aré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "arà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "arẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "arì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "esmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "areb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ares"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "areb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "aresmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "aresvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "a"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") if stem1:sub(-1) == "i" then stem4 = string.sub(stem3, 1, -2) .. "j" pres2p = link(stem4 .. "ì"); imperf2s = link(stem4 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem4 .. "ivia"); imperf1p = link(stem4 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem4 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem4 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem4 .. "ivia"); cong2p = link(stem4 .. "iva") imp2p = link(stem4 .. "ì") end elseif des == "ia" then inf = link(stem3 .. "iêr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "iê"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ié") ger = link(stem3 .. "iènd") --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "ia"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "iẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "ies"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "iet"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "ièsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "ièsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "iarò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "iaré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "iarà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "iarẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "iarì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "ia"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "iegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "ies"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "iesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "iareb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "iares"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "iareb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "iaresmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "iaresvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "ia"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "ca" or des == "ga" then inf = link(stem3 .. "hêr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "hê"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "hé") ger = link(stem3 .. "hènd") --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2 .. "h"); pres2s = link(stem2 .. "h"); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "a"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "hẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "hì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "hivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "himi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "himia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "hivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "hes"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "het"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "hèsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "hèsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "arò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "aré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "arà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "arẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "arì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "hiva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "hes"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "hesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "areb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ares"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "areb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "aresmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "aresvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "a"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "hì") end elseif type=="2" then if des == "_" or des == "" or des == nil or des == " " then inf = link(stem3 .. "ér"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "ènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "ẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "es"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "et"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "èsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "èsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "rò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "ré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "rẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "rì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "esmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "res"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "resmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "resvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "i" then inf = link(stem3 .. "iér"); pp = link(stem3 .. "iù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "iènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "iù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "iẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "ies"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "iet"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "ièsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "ièsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "irò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "iré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "irẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "irì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "ia"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "iegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "iesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ires"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "iresmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "iresvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "c" or des == "g" then inf = link(stem3 .. "hér"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "hènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "hẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "hì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "hivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "himi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "himia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "hivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "hes"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "het"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "hèsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "hèsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "rò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "ré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "rẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "rì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "hegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "hiva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "hes"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "hesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "res"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "resmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "resvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "hì") end end if aus == "a" then infp = link("avér") .. " " .. pp; gerp = link("avènd") .. " " .. pp --passato prossimo ppros1s = link("jò") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2s = link("é") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros3s = link("à") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros1p = link("avẽn") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2p = link("avì") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros3p = link("à") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2s2 = ""; --trapassato prossimo tpros1s = link("avéva") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2s = link("avivi") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2s2 = link("avivia") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros3s = link("avéva") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros1p = link("avimi") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros1p2 = link("avimia") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2p = link("avivi") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2p2 = link("avivia") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros3p = link("avéva") .. ' ' .. pp; --trapassato remoto trem1s = link("avè") .. ' ' .. pp; trem2s = link("aves") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3s = link("avè") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3s2 = link("avèt") .. ' ' .. pp; trem1p = link("avèsum") .. ' ' .. pp; trem1p2 = link("avèsmi") .. ' ' .. pp; trem2p = link("avèsuv") .. ' ' .. pp; trem2p2 = link("avèsvi") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3p = link("avè") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3p2 = link("avèt") .. ' ' .. pp; --futuro anteriore futa1s = link("arò") .. ' ' .. pp; futa2s = link("aré") .. ' ' .. pp; futa3s = link("arà") .. ' ' .. pp; futa1p = link("arẽn") .. ' ' .. pp; futa2p = link("arì") .. ' ' .. pp; futa3p = link("arà") .. ' ' .. pp; --congiuntivo passato congpas123s = link("épa") .. ' ' .. pp; congpas1p = link("avegna") .. ' ' .. pp; congpas2p = link("aviva") .. ' ' .. pp; congpas3p = link("épa") .. ' ' .. pp; --congiuntivo trapassato congtrap123s = link("aves") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap1p = link("avesmi") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap1p2 = link("avèsum") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap2p = link("avesvi") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap2p2 = link("avèsuv") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap3p = link("aves") .. ' ' .. pp; --condizionale passato condpas1s = link("areb") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas2s = link("ares") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas3s = link("areb") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas1p = link("aresmi") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas1p2 = link("arèsum") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas2p = link("aresvi") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas2p2 = link("arèsuv") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas3p = link("areb") .. ' ' .. pp; elseif aus == "e" then infp = link("ësar") .. " " .. pp; gerp = link("esènd") .. " " .. pp --passato prossimo ppros1s = link("sò") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2s = link("si") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2s2 = link("ci") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros3s = link("è") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros1p = link("sẽn") .. ' ' .. ppp; ppros2p = link("si") .. ' ' .. ppp; ppros3p = link("è") .. ' ' .. ppp; --trapassato prossimo tpros1s = link("séva") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2s = link("sivi") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2s2 = link("sivia") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros3s = link("éra") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros1p = link("simi") .. ' ' .. ppp; tpros1p2 = link("simia") .. ' ' .. ppp; tpros2p = link("sivi") .. ' ' .. ppp; tpros2p2 = link("sivia") .. ' ' .. ppp; tpros3p = link("éra") .. ' ' .. ppp; --trapassato remoto trem1s = link("fo") .. ' ' .. pp; trem2s = link("fos") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3s = link("fo") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3s2 = link("fot") .. ' ' .. pp; trem1p = link("fòsum") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem1p2 = link("fòsmi") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem2p = link("fòsuv") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem2p2 = link("fòsvi") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem3p = link("fo") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem3p2 = link("fot") .. ' ' .. ppp; --futuro anteriore futa1s = link("sro") .. ' ' .. pp; futa2s = link("sré") .. ' ' .. pp; futa3s = link("sra") .. ' ' .. pp; futa1p = link("srẽn") .. ' ' .. ppp; futa2p = link("sri") .. ' ' .. ppp; futa3p = link("sra") .. ' ' .. ppp; --congiuntivo passato congpas123s = link("seja") .. ' ' .. pp; congpas1p = link("segna") .. ' ' .. ppp; congpas2p = link("siva") .. ' ' .. ppp; congpas3p = link("seja") .. ' ' .. ppp; --congiuntivo trapassato congtrap123s = link("fos") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap1p = link("fosmi") .. ' ' .. ppp; congtrap1p2 = link("fòsum") .. ' ' .. ppp; congtrap2p = link("fosvi") .. ' ' .. ppp; congtrap2p2 = link("fòsuv") .. ' ' .. ppp; congtrap3p = link("fos") .. ' ' .. ppp; --condizionale passato condpas1s = link("sreb") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas2s = link("sres") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas3s = link("sreb") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas1p = link("sresmi") .. ' ' .. ppp; condpas1p2 = link("srèsum") .. ' ' .. ppp; condpas2p = link("sresvi") .. ' ' .. ppp; condpas2p2 = link("srèsuv") .. ' ' .. ppp; condpas3p = link("sreb") .. ' ' .. ppp; end inf = parametro("inf", inf); infp = parametro("infp", infp) ger = parametro("ger", ger); gerp = parametro("gerp", gerp) pp = parametro("pp", pp); pres1s = parametro("pres1s", pres1s) pres2s = parametro("pres2s", pres2s); pres3sp = parametro("pres3sp", pres3sp) pres1p = parametro("pres1p", pres1p); pres2p = parametro("pres2p", pres2p) imperf1s = parametro("imperf1s", imperf1s); imperf2s = parametro("imperf2s", imperf2s) imperf2s2 = parametro("imperf2s2", imperf2s2); imperf3sp = parametro("imperf3sp", imperf3sp) imperf1p = parametro("imperf1p", imperf1p); imperf1p2 = parametro("imperf1p2", imperf1p2) imperf2p = parametro("imperf2p", imperf2p); imperf2p2 = parametro("imperf2p2", imperf2p2) prem1s = parametro("prem1s", prem1s); prem2s = parametro("prem2s", prem2s) prem3sp = parametro("prem3sp", prem3sp); prem3sp2 = parametro("prem3sp2", prem3sp2) prem1p = parametro("prem1p", prem1p); prem2p = parametro("prem2p", prem2p) fut1s = parametro("fut1s", fut1s); fut2s = parametro("fut2s", fut2s) fut3sp = parametro("fut3sp", fut3sp); fut1p = parametro("fut1p", fut1p) fut2p = parametro("fut2p", fut2p); ppros1s = parametro("ppros1s", ppros1s) ppros2s = parametro("ppros2s", ppros2s); ppros2s2 = parametro("ppros2s2", ppros2s2) ppros3s = parametro("ppros3s", ppros3s); ppros1p = parametro("ppros1p", ppros1p) ppros2p = parametro("ppros2p", ppros2p); ppros3p = parametro("ppros3p", ppros3p) tpros1s = parametro("tpros1s", tpros1s); tpros2s = parametro("tpros2s", tpros2s) tpros2s2 = parametro("tpros2s2", tpros2s2); tpros3s = parametro("tpros3s", tpros3s) tpros1p = parametro("tpros1p", tpros1p); tpros1p2 = parametro("tpros1p2", tpros1p2) tpros2p = parametro("tpros2p", tpros2p); tpros2p2 = parametro("tpros2p2", tpros2p2) tpros3p = parametro("tpros3p", tpros3p); trem1s = parametro("trem1s", trem1s) trem2s = parametro("trem2s", trem2s); trem3s = parametro("trem3s", trem3s) trem3s2 = parametro("trem3s2", trem3s2); trem1p = parametro("trem1p", trem1p) trem1p2 = parametro("trem1p2", trem1p2); trem2p = parametro("trem2p", trem2p) trem2p2 = parametro("trem2p2", trem2p2); trem3p = parametro("trem3p", trem3p) trem3p2 = parametro("trem3p2", trem3p2); futa1s = parametro("futa1s", futa1s) futa2s = parametro("futa2s", futa2s); futa3s = parametro("futa3s", futa3s) futa1p = parametro("futa1p", futa1p); futa2p = parametro("futa2p", futa2p) futa3p = parametro("futa3p", futa3p); cong123s3p = parametro("cong123s3p", cong123s3p) cong1p = parametro("cong1p", cong1p); cong2p = parametro("cong2p", cong2p) congimp123s3p = parametro("congimp123s3p", congimp123s3p); congimp1p = parametro("congimp1p", congimp1p) congimp2p = parametro("congimp2p", congimp2p); congpas123s = parametro("congpas123s", congpas123s) congpas1p = parametro("congpas1p", congpas1p); congpas2p = parametro("congpas2p", congpas2p) congpas3p = parametro("congpas3p", congpas3p); congtrap123s = parametro("congtrap123s", congtrap123s) congtrap1p = parametro("congtrap1p", congtrap1p); congtrap1p2 = parametro("congtrap1p2", congtrap1p2) congtrap2p = parametro("congtrap2p", congtrap2p); congtrap2p2 = parametro("congtrap2p2", congtrap2p2) congtrap3p = parametro("congtrap3p", congtrap3p); cond1s = parametro("cond1s", cond1s) cond2s = parametro("cond2s", cond2s); cond3sp = parametro("cond3sp", cond3sp) cond1p = parametro("cond1p", cond1p); cond2p = parametro("cond2p", cond2p) condpas1s = parametro("condpas1s", condpas1s); condpas2s = parametro("condpas2s", condpas2s) condpas3s = parametro("condpas3s", condpas3s); condpas1p = parametro("condpas1p", condpas1p) condpas1p2 = parametro("condpas1p2", condpas1p2); condpas2p = parametro("condpas2p", condpas2p) condpas2p2 = parametro("condpas2p2", condpas2p2); condpas3p = parametro("condpas3p", condpas3p) imp2s = parametro("imp2s", imp2s); imp2p = parametro("imp2p", imp2p) local conj = '{| style="background:#F0F0F0; color:#000; border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:2px" class="inflection- table"\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="8" style="background:#ffe4c4; color:#000; text-align:center" | ' .. inf .. ' (' .. type .. 'ª ' .. traduci("coniugazione") .. ')\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("infinito") .. ' ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. inf .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("infinito") .. ' ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. infp .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("gerundio") .. ' ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. ger .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("gerundio") .. ' ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. gerp .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("participio") .. ' ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. pp .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="background:#C0C0C0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("persona") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("singolare") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("plurale") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("prima") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("seconda") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("terza") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("prima") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("seconda") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("terza") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("indicativo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | t\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | e\' / l / u / la / l\'\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | i / j / al /agl\'\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. pres1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. pres2s .. '\n|' .. si .. pres3sp .. '\n|' .. ci .. pres1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. pres2p .. '\n|' .. si .. pres3sp .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("imperfetto") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. imperf1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. imperf2s .. '<br />' .. ti .. imperf2s2 .. '\n|' .. si .. imperf3sp .. '\n|' .. ci .. imperf1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. imperf1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. imperf2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. imperf2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. imperf3sp .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("passato") .. ' ' .. traduci("remoto") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. prem1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. prem2s .. '\n|' .. si .. prem3sp .. '<br />' .. si .. prem3sp2 .. '\n|' .. ci .. prem1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. prem2p .. '\n|' .. si .. prem3sp .. '<br />' .. si .. prem3sp2 .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("futuro") .. ' ' .. traduci("semplice") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. fut1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. fut2s .. '\n|' .. si .. fut3sp .. '\n|' .. ci .. fut1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. fut2p .. '\n|' .. si .. fut3sp .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("passato") .. ' ' .. traduci("prossimo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. ppros1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. ppros2s .. '<br />' .. ti .. ppros2s2 .. '\n|' .. si .. ppros3s .. '\n|' .. ci .. ppros1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. ppros2p .. '\n|' .. si .. ppros3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("trapassato") .. ' ' .. traduci("prossimo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. tpros1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. tpros2s .. '<br />' .. ti .. tpros2s2 .. '\n|' .. si .. tpros3s .. '\n|' .. ci .. tpros1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. tpros1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. tpros2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. tpros2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. tpros3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("trapassato") .. ' ' .. traduci("remoto") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. trem1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. trem2s .. '\n|' .. si .. trem3s .. '<br />' .. si .. trem3s2 .. '\n|' .. ci .. trem1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. trem1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. trem2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. trem2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. trem3p .. '<br />' .. si .. trem3p2 .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("futuro") .. ' ' .. traduci("anteriore") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. futa1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. futa2s .. '\n|' .. si .. futa3s .. '\n|' .. ci .. futa1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. futa2p .. '\n|' .. si .. futa3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("congiuntivo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'at\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'e\' / ch\'l / ch\'u / ch\'la / ch\'l\'\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'i / ch\'j / ch\'al / ch\'agl\'\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. cong123s3p .. '\n|' .. ti .. cong123s3p .. '\n|' .. si .. cong123s3p .. '\n|' .. ci .. cong1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. cong2p .. '\n|' .. si .. cong123s3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("imperfetto") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. congimp123s3p .. '\n|' .. ti .. congimp123s3p .. '\n|' .. si .. congimp123s3p .. '\n|' .. ci .. congimp1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. congimp2p .. '\n|' .. si .. congimp123s3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. congpas123s .. '\n|' .. ti .. congpas123s .. '\n|' .. si .. congpas123s .. '\n|' .. ci .. congpas1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. congpas2p .. '\n|' .. si .. congpas3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("trapassato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. congtrap123s .. '\n|' .. ti .. congtrap123s .. '\n|' .. si .. congtrap123s .. '\n|' .. ci .. congtrap1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. congtrap1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. congtrap2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. congtrap2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. congtrap3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("condizionale") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | t\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | e\' / l / u / la / l\'\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | i / j / al /agl\'\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="height:3em;background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. cond1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. cond2s .. '\n|' .. si .. cond3sp .. '\n|' .. ci .. cond1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. cond2p .. '\n|' .. si .. cond3sp .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="height:3em;background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. condpas1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. condpas2s .. '\n|' .. si .. condpas3s .. '\n|' .. ci .. condpas1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. condpas1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. condpas2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. condpas2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. condpas3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="height:3em;background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("imperativo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | -\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | te\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | -\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | -\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | vó\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | -\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n|\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. imp2s .. ti .. '\n|' .. '\n|' .. '\n|' .. imp2p .. vi .. '\n|' .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|}\n' return conj --return link(stem1) .. "/" .. stem2 .. "/" .. stem3 end return p bqkhzzzkqf6072d9oixnmznqshryehh 7351426 7351343 2026-10-02T18:35:18Z Ganjidvd 2540604 7351426 Scribunto text/plain p = {} local morph = require("Module:Wt/rgn/morph-rgn") local Var = require("Module:Wt/rgn/Var") local function link(x) local prefix = "Wt/rgn/" return "[[" .. prefix .. x .. "|" .. x .. "]]" end local function parametro(nome, valore) if args[nome] ~= nil and args[nome] ~= "" then return link(args[nome]) else return valore end end local function parametro2(nome, valore) if args[nome] ~= nil and args[nome] ~= "" then return args[nome] else return valore end end local function traduci(x) if args["var"] ~= nil and args["var"] ~= "" then var = args["var"] else var = "RO" end local frame = { args = { var = var, italiano = x, minuscola = "1", } } return Var.traduci(frame) end function p.rgnconj_ponseggi(frame) local prefix = "Wt/rgn/" args = frame:getParent().args config = frame.args des = config [4] type = config [5] aus = config [6] if args["var"] ~= nil and args["var"] ~= "" then var = args["var"] else var = "RO" end stem1 = config[1] .. morph.make_remove_Ponseggi(config[2]) .. config[3] -- radice con flessione interna stem2 = config[1] .. morph.make_internal_flexion_Ponseggi(config[2]) .. config[3] -- radice con trasformazione dovuta a caduta della vocale tonica stem3 = config[1] .. morph.make_tonic_loss_Ponseggi(config[2]) .. config[3] stem1 = parametro2("stem1", stem1); stem2 = parametro2("stem2", stem2); stem3 = parametro2("stem3", stem3); mi=""; ti=mi; si=mi; ci=mi; vi=mi local inf = "" local infp = "" local ger = "" local gerp = "" local pp = "" local pres1s = "" local pres2s = "" local pres3sp = "" local pres1p = "" local pres2p = "" local imperf1s = "" local imperf2s = "" local imperf2s2 = "" local imperf3sp = "" local imperf1p = "" local imperf1p2 = "" local imperf2p = "" local imperf2p2 = "" local prem1s = "" local prem2s = "" local prem3sp = "" local prem3sp2 = "" local prem1p = "" local prem2p = "" local fut1s = "" local fut2s = "" local fut3sp = "" local fut1p = "" local fut2p = "" local ppros1s = "" local ppros2s = "" local ppros2s2 = "" local ppros3s = "" local ppros1p = "" local ppros2p = "" local ppros3p = "" local tpros1s = "" local tpros2s = "" local tpros2s2 = "" local tpros3s = "" local tpros1p = "" local tpros1p2 = "" local tpros2p = "" local tpros2p2 = "" local tpros3p = "" local trem1s = "" local trem2s = "" local trem3s = "" local trem3s2 = "" local trem1p = "" local trem1p2 = "" local trem2p = "" local trem2p2 = "" local trem3p = "" local trem3p2 = "" local futa1s = "" local futa2s = "" local futa3s = "" local futa1p = "" local futa2p = "" local futa3p = "" local cong123s3p = "" local cong1p = "" local cong2p = "" local congimp123s3p = "" local congimp1p = "" local congimp2p = "" local congpas123s = "" local congpas1p = "" local congpas2p = "" local congpas3p = "" local congtrap123s = "" local congtrap1p = "" local congtrap1p2 = "" local congtrap2p = "" local congtrap2p2 = "" local congtrap3p = "" local cond1s = "" local cond2s = "" local cond3sp = "" local cond1p = "" local cond2p = "" local condpas1s = "" local condpas2s = "" local condpas3s = "" local condpas1p = "" local condpas1p2 = "" local condpas2p = "" local condpas2p2 = "" local condpas3p = "" local imp2s = "" local imp2p = "" if type == "1" then if des == "a" then inf = link(stem3 .. "êr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ê"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "é") ger = link(stem3 .. "ènd") --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "a"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "ẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "es"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "et"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "èsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "èsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "arò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "aré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "arà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "arẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "arì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "esmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "areb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ares"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "areb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "aresmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "aresvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "a"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") if stem1:sub(-1) == "i" then stem4 = string.sub(stem3, 1, -2) .. "j" pres2p = link(stem4 .. "ì"); imperf2s = link(stem4 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem4 .. "ivia"); imperf1p = link(stem4 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem4 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem4 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem4 .. "ivia"); cong2p = link(stem4 .. "iva") imp2p = link(stem4 .. "ì") end elseif des == "ia" then inf = link(stem3 .. "iêr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "iê"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ié") ger = link(stem3 .. "iènd") --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "ia"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "iẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "ies"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "iet"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "ièsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "ièsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "iarò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "iaré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "iarà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "iarẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "iarì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "ia"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "iegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "ies"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "iesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "iareb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "iares"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "iareb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "iaresmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "iaresvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "ia"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "ca" or des == "ga" then inf = link(stem3 .. "hêr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "hê"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "hé") ger = link(stem3 .. "hènd") --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "a"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "hẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "hì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "hivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "himi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "himia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "hivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "hes"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "het"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "hèsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "hèsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "arò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "aré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "arà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "arẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "arì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "hiva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "hes"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "hesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "areb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ares"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "areb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "aresmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "aresvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "a"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "hì") end elseif type=="2" then if des == "_" or des == "" or des == nil or des == " " then inf = link(stem3 .. "ér"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "ènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "ẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "es"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "et"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "èsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "èsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "rò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "ré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "rẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "rì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "esmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "res"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "resmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "resvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "i" then inf = link(stem3 .. "iér"); pp = link(stem3 .. "iù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "iènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "iù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "iẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "ies"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "iet"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "ièsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "ièsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "irò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "iré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "irẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "irì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "ia"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "iegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "iesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ires"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "iresmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "iresvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "c" or des == "g" then inf = link(stem3 .. "hér"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "hènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "hẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "hì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "hivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "himi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "himia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "hivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "hes"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "het"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "hèsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "hèsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "rò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "ré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "rẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "rì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "hegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "hiva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "hes"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "hesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "res"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "resmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "resvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "hì") end elseif type=="3" then if config[2]=="a" then stem4= config[1] .. "à" .. config[3] elseif config[2]=="e" then stem4= config[1] .. "è" .. config[3] elseif config[2]=="i" then stem4= config[1] .. "ì" .. config[3] elseif config[2]=="o" then stem4= config[1] .. "ò" .. config[3] elseif config[2]=="u" then stem4= config[1] .. "ù" .. config[3] else stem4=stem1 end if des == "_" or des == "" or des == nil or des == " " then inf = link(stem4 .. "ar"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "ènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "ẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "es"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "et"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "èsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "rò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "ré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "rẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "rì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "èsum") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "res"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "rèsum"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "rèsuv"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") end end if aus == "a" then infp = link("avér") .. " " .. pp; gerp = link("avènd") .. " " .. pp --passato prossimo ppros1s = link("jò") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2s = link("é") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros3s = link("à") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros1p = link("avẽn") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2p = link("avì") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros3p = link("à") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2s2 = ""; --trapassato prossimo tpros1s = link("avéva") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2s = link("avivi") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2s2 = link("avivia") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros3s = link("avéva") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros1p = link("avimi") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros1p2 = link("avimia") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2p = link("avivi") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2p2 = link("avivia") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros3p = link("avéva") .. ' ' .. pp; --trapassato remoto trem1s = link("avè") .. ' ' .. pp; trem2s = link("aves") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3s = link("avè") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3s2 = link("avèt") .. ' ' .. pp; trem1p = link("avèsum") .. ' ' .. pp; trem1p2 = link("avèsmi") .. ' ' .. pp; trem2p = link("avèsuv") .. ' ' .. pp; trem2p2 = link("avèsvi") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3p = link("avè") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3p2 = link("avèt") .. ' ' .. pp; --futuro anteriore futa1s = link("arò") .. ' ' .. pp; futa2s = link("aré") .. ' ' .. pp; futa3s = link("arà") .. ' ' .. pp; futa1p = link("arẽn") .. ' ' .. pp; futa2p = link("arì") .. ' ' .. pp; futa3p = link("arà") .. ' ' .. pp; --congiuntivo passato congpas123s = link("épa") .. ' ' .. pp; congpas1p = link("avegna") .. ' ' .. pp; congpas2p = link("aviva") .. ' ' .. pp; congpas3p = link("épa") .. ' ' .. pp; --congiuntivo trapassato congtrap123s = link("aves") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap1p = link("avesmi") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap1p2 = link("avèsum") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap2p = link("avesvi") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap2p2 = link("avèsuv") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap3p = link("aves") .. ' ' .. pp; --condizionale passato condpas1s = link("areb") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas2s = link("ares") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas3s = link("areb") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas1p = link("aresmi") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas1p2 = link("arèsum") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas2p = link("aresvi") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas2p2 = link("arèsuv") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas3p = link("areb") .. ' ' .. pp; elseif aus == "e" then infp = link("ësar") .. " " .. pp; gerp = link("esènd") .. " " .. pp --passato prossimo ppros1s = link("sò") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2s = link("si") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2s2 = link("ci") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros3s = link("è") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros1p = link("sẽn") .. ' ' .. ppp; ppros2p = link("si") .. ' ' .. ppp; ppros3p = link("è") .. ' ' .. ppp; --trapassato prossimo tpros1s = link("séva") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2s = link("sivi") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2s2 = link("sivia") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros3s = link("éra") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros1p = link("simi") .. ' ' .. ppp; tpros1p2 = link("simia") .. ' ' .. ppp; tpros2p = link("sivi") .. ' ' .. ppp; tpros2p2 = link("sivia") .. ' ' .. ppp; tpros3p = link("éra") .. ' ' .. ppp; --trapassato remoto trem1s = link("fo") .. ' ' .. pp; trem2s = link("fos") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3s = link("fo") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3s2 = link("fot") .. ' ' .. pp; trem1p = link("fòsum") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem1p2 = link("fòsmi") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem2p = link("fòsuv") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem2p2 = link("fòsvi") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem3p = link("fo") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem3p2 = link("fot") .. ' ' .. ppp; --futuro anteriore futa1s = link("sro") .. ' ' .. pp; futa2s = link("sré") .. ' ' .. pp; futa3s = link("sra") .. ' ' .. pp; futa1p = link("srẽn") .. ' ' .. ppp; futa2p = link("sri") .. ' ' .. ppp; futa3p = link("sra") .. ' ' .. ppp; --congiuntivo passato congpas123s = link("seja") .. ' ' .. pp; congpas1p = link("segna") .. ' ' .. ppp; congpas2p = link("siva") .. ' ' .. ppp; congpas3p = link("seja") .. ' ' .. ppp; --congiuntivo trapassato congtrap123s = link("fos") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap1p = link("fosmi") .. ' ' .. ppp; congtrap1p2 = link("fòsum") .. ' ' .. ppp; congtrap2p = link("fosvi") .. ' ' .. ppp; congtrap2p2 = link("fòsuv") .. ' ' .. ppp; congtrap3p = link("fos") .. ' ' .. ppp; --condizionale passato condpas1s = link("sreb") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas2s = link("sres") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas3s = link("sreb") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas1p = link("sresmi") .. ' ' .. ppp; condpas1p2 = link("srèsum") .. ' ' .. ppp; condpas2p = link("sresvi") .. ' ' .. ppp; condpas2p2 = link("srèsuv") .. ' ' .. ppp; condpas3p = link("sreb") .. ' ' .. ppp; end inf = parametro("inf", inf); infp = parametro("infp", infp) ger = parametro("ger", ger); gerp = parametro("gerp", gerp) pp = parametro("pp", pp); pres1s = parametro("pres1s", pres1s) pres2s = parametro("pres2s", pres2s); pres3sp = parametro("pres3sp", pres3sp) pres1p = parametro("pres1p", pres1p); pres2p = parametro("pres2p", pres2p) imperf1s = parametro("imperf1s", imperf1s); imperf2s = parametro("imperf2s", imperf2s) imperf2s2 = parametro("imperf2s2", imperf2s2); imperf3sp = parametro("imperf3sp", imperf3sp) imperf1p = parametro("imperf1p", imperf1p); imperf1p2 = parametro("imperf1p2", imperf1p2) imperf2p = parametro("imperf2p", imperf2p); imperf2p2 = parametro("imperf2p2", imperf2p2) prem1s = parametro("prem1s", prem1s); prem2s = parametro("prem2s", prem2s) prem3sp = parametro("prem3sp", prem3sp); prem3sp2 = parametro("prem3sp2", prem3sp2) prem1p = parametro("prem1p", prem1p); prem2p = parametro("prem2p", prem2p) fut1s = parametro("fut1s", fut1s); fut2s = parametro("fut2s", fut2s) fut3sp = parametro("fut3sp", fut3sp); fut1p = parametro("fut1p", fut1p) fut2p = parametro("fut2p", fut2p); ppros1s = parametro("ppros1s", ppros1s) ppros2s = parametro("ppros2s", ppros2s); ppros2s2 = parametro("ppros2s2", ppros2s2) ppros3s = parametro("ppros3s", ppros3s); ppros1p = parametro("ppros1p", ppros1p) ppros2p = parametro("ppros2p", ppros2p); ppros3p = parametro("ppros3p", ppros3p) tpros1s = parametro("tpros1s", tpros1s); tpros2s = parametro("tpros2s", tpros2s) tpros2s2 = parametro("tpros2s2", tpros2s2); tpros3s = parametro("tpros3s", tpros3s) tpros1p = parametro("tpros1p", tpros1p); tpros1p2 = parametro("tpros1p2", tpros1p2) tpros2p = parametro("tpros2p", tpros2p); tpros2p2 = parametro("tpros2p2", tpros2p2) tpros3p = parametro("tpros3p", tpros3p); trem1s = parametro("trem1s", trem1s) trem2s = parametro("trem2s", trem2s); trem3s = parametro("trem3s", trem3s) trem3s2 = parametro("trem3s2", trem3s2); trem1p = parametro("trem1p", trem1p) trem1p2 = parametro("trem1p2", trem1p2); trem2p = parametro("trem2p", trem2p) trem2p2 = parametro("trem2p2", trem2p2); trem3p = parametro("trem3p", trem3p) trem3p2 = parametro("trem3p2", trem3p2); futa1s = parametro("futa1s", futa1s) futa2s = parametro("futa2s", futa2s); futa3s = parametro("futa3s", futa3s) futa1p = parametro("futa1p", futa1p); futa2p = parametro("futa2p", futa2p) futa3p = parametro("futa3p", futa3p); cong123s3p = parametro("cong123s3p", cong123s3p) cong1p = parametro("cong1p", cong1p); cong2p = parametro("cong2p", cong2p) congimp123s3p = parametro("congimp123s3p", congimp123s3p); congimp1p = parametro("congimp1p", congimp1p) congimp2p = parametro("congimp2p", congimp2p); congpas123s = parametro("congpas123s", congpas123s) congpas1p = parametro("congpas1p", congpas1p); congpas2p = parametro("congpas2p", congpas2p) congpas3p = parametro("congpas3p", congpas3p); congtrap123s = parametro("congtrap123s", congtrap123s) congtrap1p = parametro("congtrap1p", congtrap1p); congtrap1p2 = parametro("congtrap1p2", congtrap1p2) congtrap2p = parametro("congtrap2p", congtrap2p); congtrap2p2 = parametro("congtrap2p2", congtrap2p2) congtrap3p = parametro("congtrap3p", congtrap3p); cond1s = parametro("cond1s", cond1s) cond2s = parametro("cond2s", cond2s); cond3sp = parametro("cond3sp", cond3sp) cond1p = parametro("cond1p", cond1p); cond2p = parametro("cond2p", cond2p) condpas1s = parametro("condpas1s", condpas1s); condpas2s = parametro("condpas2s", condpas2s) condpas3s = parametro("condpas3s", condpas3s); condpas1p = parametro("condpas1p", condpas1p) condpas1p2 = parametro("condpas1p2", condpas1p2); condpas2p = parametro("condpas2p", condpas2p) condpas2p2 = parametro("condpas2p2", condpas2p2); condpas3p = parametro("condpas3p", condpas3p) imp2s = parametro("imp2s", imp2s); imp2p = parametro("imp2p", imp2p) local conj = '{| style="background:#F0F0F0; color:#000; border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:2px" class="inflection- table"\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="8" style="background:#ffe4c4; color:#000; text-align:center" | ' .. inf .. ' (' .. type .. 'ª ' .. traduci("coniugazione") .. ')\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("infinito") .. ' ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. inf .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("infinito") .. ' ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. infp .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("gerundio") .. ' ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. ger .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("gerundio") .. ' ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. gerp .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("participio") .. ' ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. pp .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="background:#C0C0C0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("persona") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("singolare") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("plurale") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("prima") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("seconda") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("terza") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("prima") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("seconda") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("terza") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("indicativo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | t\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | e\' / l / u / la / l\'\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | i / j / al /agl\'\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. pres1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. pres2s .. '\n|' .. si .. pres3sp .. '\n|' .. ci .. pres1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. pres2p .. '\n|' .. si .. pres3sp .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("imperfetto") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. imperf1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. imperf2s .. '<br />' .. ti .. imperf2s2 .. '\n|' .. si .. imperf3sp .. '\n|' .. ci .. imperf1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. imperf1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. imperf2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. imperf2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. imperf3sp .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("passato") .. ' ' .. traduci("remoto") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. prem1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. prem2s .. '\n|' .. si .. prem3sp .. '<br />' .. si .. prem3sp2 .. '\n|' .. ci .. prem1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. prem2p .. '\n|' .. si .. prem3sp .. '<br />' .. si .. prem3sp2 .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("futuro") .. ' ' .. traduci("semplice") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. fut1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. fut2s .. '\n|' .. si .. fut3sp .. '\n|' .. ci .. fut1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. fut2p .. '\n|' .. si .. fut3sp .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("passato") .. ' ' .. traduci("prossimo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. ppros1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. ppros2s .. '<br />' .. ti .. ppros2s2 .. '\n|' .. si .. ppros3s .. '\n|' .. ci .. ppros1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. ppros2p .. '\n|' .. si .. ppros3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("trapassato") .. ' ' .. traduci("prossimo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. tpros1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. tpros2s .. '<br />' .. ti .. tpros2s2 .. '\n|' .. si .. tpros3s .. '\n|' .. ci .. tpros1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. tpros1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. tpros2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. tpros2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. tpros3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("trapassato") .. ' ' .. traduci("remoto") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. trem1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. trem2s .. '\n|' .. si .. trem3s .. '<br />' .. si .. trem3s2 .. '\n|' .. ci .. trem1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. trem1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. trem2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. trem2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. trem3p .. '<br />' .. si .. trem3p2 .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("futuro") .. ' ' .. traduci("anteriore") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. futa1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. futa2s .. '\n|' .. si .. futa3s .. '\n|' .. ci .. futa1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. futa2p .. '\n|' .. si .. futa3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("congiuntivo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'at\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'e\' / ch\'l / ch\'u / ch\'la / ch\'l\'\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'i / ch\'j / ch\'al / ch\'agl\'\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. cong123s3p .. '\n|' .. ti .. cong123s3p .. '\n|' .. si .. cong123s3p .. '\n|' .. ci .. cong1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. cong2p .. '\n|' .. si .. cong123s3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("imperfetto") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. congimp123s3p .. '\n|' .. ti .. congimp123s3p .. '\n|' .. si .. congimp123s3p .. '\n|' .. ci .. congimp1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. congimp2p .. '\n|' .. si .. congimp123s3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. congpas123s .. '\n|' .. ti .. congpas123s .. '\n|' .. si .. congpas123s .. '\n|' .. ci .. congpas1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. congpas2p .. '\n|' .. si .. congpas3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("trapassato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. congtrap123s .. '\n|' .. ti .. congtrap123s .. '\n|' .. si .. congtrap123s .. '\n|' .. ci .. congtrap1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. congtrap1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. congtrap2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. congtrap2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. congtrap3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("condizionale") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | t\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | e\' / l / u / la / l\'\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | i / j / al /agl\'\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="height:3em;background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. cond1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. cond2s .. '\n|' .. si .. cond3sp .. '\n|' .. ci .. cond1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. cond2p .. '\n|' .. si .. cond3sp .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="height:3em;background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. condpas1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. condpas2s .. '\n|' .. si .. condpas3s .. '\n|' .. ci .. condpas1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. condpas1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. condpas2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. condpas2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. condpas3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="height:3em;background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("imperativo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | -\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | te\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | -\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | -\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | vó\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | -\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n|\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. imp2s .. ti .. '\n|' .. '\n|' .. '\n|' .. imp2p .. vi .. '\n|' .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|}\n' return conj --return link(stem1) .. "/" .. stem2 .. "/" .. stem3 end return p 583vkiaactyyqruh1tvq7ja59lxql4f 7351433 7351426 2026-10-02T19:16:17Z Ganjidvd 2540604 7351433 Scribunto text/plain p = {} local morph = require("Module:Wt/rgn/morph-rgn") local Var = require("Module:Wt/rgn/Var") local function link(x) local prefix = "Wt/rgn/" return "[[" .. prefix .. x .. "|" .. x .. "]]" end local function parametro(nome, valore) if args[nome] ~= nil and args[nome] ~= "" then return link(args[nome]) else return valore end end local function parametro2(nome, valore) if args[nome] ~= nil and args[nome] ~= "" then return args[nome] else return valore end end local function traduci(x) if args["var"] ~= nil and args["var"] ~= "" then var = args["var"] else var = "RO" end local frame = { args = { var = var, italiano = x, minuscola = "1", } } return Var.traduci(frame) end function p.rgnconj_ponseggi(frame) local prefix = "Wt/rgn/" args = frame:getParent().args config = frame.args des = config [4] type = config [5] aus = config [6] if args["var"] ~= nil and args["var"] ~= "" then var = args["var"] else var = "RO" end stem1 = config[1] .. morph.make_remove_Ponseggi(config[2]) .. config[3] -- radice con flessione interna stem2 = config[1] .. morph.make_internal_flexion_Ponseggi(config[2]) .. config[3] -- radice con trasformazione dovuta a caduta della vocale tonica stem3 = config[1] .. morph.make_tonic_loss_Ponseggi(config[2]) .. config[3] stem1 = parametro2("stem1", stem1); stem2 = parametro2("stem2", stem2); stem3 = parametro2("stem3", stem3); mi=""; ti=mi; si=mi; ci=mi; vi=mi local inf = "" local infp = "" local ger = "" local gerp = "" local pp = "" local pres1s = "" local pres2s = "" local pres3sp = "" local pres1p = "" local pres2p = "" local imperf1s = "" local imperf2s = "" local imperf2s2 = "" local imperf3sp = "" local imperf1p = "" local imperf1p2 = "" local imperf2p = "" local imperf2p2 = "" local prem1s = "" local prem2s = "" local prem3sp = "" local prem3sp2 = "" local prem1p = "" local prem2p = "" local fut1s = "" local fut2s = "" local fut3sp = "" local fut1p = "" local fut2p = "" local ppros1s = "" local ppros2s = "" local ppros2s2 = "" local ppros3s = "" local ppros1p = "" local ppros2p = "" local ppros3p = "" local tpros1s = "" local tpros2s = "" local tpros2s2 = "" local tpros3s = "" local tpros1p = "" local tpros1p2 = "" local tpros2p = "" local tpros2p2 = "" local tpros3p = "" local trem1s = "" local trem2s = "" local trem3s = "" local trem3s2 = "" local trem1p = "" local trem1p2 = "" local trem2p = "" local trem2p2 = "" local trem3p = "" local trem3p2 = "" local futa1s = "" local futa2s = "" local futa3s = "" local futa1p = "" local futa2p = "" local futa3p = "" local cong123s3p = "" local cong1p = "" local cong2p = "" local congimp123s3p = "" local congimp1p = "" local congimp2p = "" local congpas123s = "" local congpas1p = "" local congpas2p = "" local congpas3p = "" local congtrap123s = "" local congtrap1p = "" local congtrap1p2 = "" local congtrap2p = "" local congtrap2p2 = "" local congtrap3p = "" local cond1s = "" local cond2s = "" local cond3sp = "" local cond1p = "" local cond2p = "" local condpas1s = "" local condpas2s = "" local condpas3s = "" local condpas1p = "" local condpas1p2 = "" local condpas2p = "" local condpas2p2 = "" local condpas3p = "" local imp2s = "" local imp2p = "" if type == "1" then if des == "a" then inf = link(stem3 .. "êr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ê"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "é") ger = link(stem3 .. "ènd") --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "a"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "ẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "es"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "et"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "èsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "èsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "arò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "aré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "arà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "arẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "arì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "esmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "areb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ares"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "areb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "aresmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "aresvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "a"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") if stem1:sub(-1) == "i" then stem4 = string.sub(stem3, 1, -2) .. "j" pres2p = link(stem4 .. "ì"); imperf2s = link(stem4 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem4 .. "ivia"); imperf1p = link(stem4 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem4 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem4 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem4 .. "ivia"); cong2p = link(stem4 .. "iva") imp2p = link(stem4 .. "ì") end elseif des == "ia" then inf = link(stem3 .. "iêr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "iê"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ié") ger = link(stem3 .. "iènd") --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "ia"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "iẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "ies"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "iet"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "ièsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "ièsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "iarò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "iaré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "iarà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "iarẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "iarì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "ia"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "iegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "ies"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "iesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "iareb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "iares"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "iareb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "iaresmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "iaresvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "ia"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "ca" or des == "ga" then inf = link(stem3 .. "hêr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "hê"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "hé") ger = link(stem3 .. "hènd") --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "a"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "hẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "hì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "hivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "himi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "himia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "hivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "hes"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "het"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "hèsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "hèsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "arò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "aré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "arà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "arẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "arì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "hiva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "hes"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "hesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "areb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ares"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "areb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "aresmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "aresvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "a"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "hì") end elseif type=="2" then if des == "_" or des == "" or des == nil or des == " " then inf = link(stem3 .. "ér"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "ènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "ẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "es"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "et"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "èsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "èsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "rò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "ré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "rẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "rì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "esmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "res"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "resmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "resvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "i" then inf = link(stem3 .. "iér"); pp = link(stem3 .. "iù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "iènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "iù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "iẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "ies"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "iet"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "ièsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "ièsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "irò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "iré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "irẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "irì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "ia"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "iegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "iesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ires"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "iresmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "iresvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "c" or des == "g" then inf = link(stem3 .. "hér"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "hènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "hẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "hì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "hivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "himi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "himia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "hivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "hes"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "het"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "hèsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "hèsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "rò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "ré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "rẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "rì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "hegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "hiva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "hes"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "hesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "res"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "resmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "resvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "hì") end elseif type=="3" then if config[2]=="a" then stem4= config[1] .. "à" .. config[3] elseif config[2]=="e" then stem4= config[1] .. "è" .. config[3] elseif config[2]=="i" then stem4= config[1] .. "ì" .. config[3] elseif config[2]=="o" then stem4= config[1] .. "ò" .. config[3] elseif config[2]=="u" then stem4= config[1] .. "ù" .. config[3] else stem4=stem1 end if des == "_" or des == "" or des == nil or des == " " then inf = link(stem4 .. "ar"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "ènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "ẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "es"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "et"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "èsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "rò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "ré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "rẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "rì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "èsum") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "res"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "rèsum"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "rèsuv"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "i" then inf = link(stem4 .. "iar"); pp = link(stem3 .. "iù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "iènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "iù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "iẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "ies"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "iet"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "ièsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "irò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "iré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "irà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "irẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "irì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "ia"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "iegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "ies"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "ièsum") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ires"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "irèsum"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "irèsuv"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "c" or des == "g" then inf = link(stem4 .. "ar"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "hènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "hẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "hì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "himia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "hes"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "het"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "hèsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "rò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "ré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "rẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "rì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "ha"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "hegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "hiva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "hes"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "hèsum") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "res"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "rèsum"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "rèsuv"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "hì") end end if aus == "a" then infp = link("avér") .. " " .. pp; gerp = link("avènd") .. " " .. pp --passato prossimo ppros1s = link("jò") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2s = link("é") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros3s = link("à") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros1p = link("avẽn") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2p = link("avì") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros3p = link("à") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2s2 = ""; --trapassato prossimo tpros1s = link("avéva") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2s = link("avivi") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2s2 = link("avivia") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros3s = link("avéva") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros1p = link("avimi") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros1p2 = link("avimia") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2p = link("avivi") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2p2 = link("avivia") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros3p = link("avéva") .. ' ' .. pp; --trapassato remoto trem1s = link("avè") .. ' ' .. pp; trem2s = link("aves") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3s = link("avè") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3s2 = link("avèt") .. ' ' .. pp; trem1p = link("avèsum") .. ' ' .. pp; trem1p2 = link("avèsmi") .. ' ' .. pp; trem2p = link("avèsuv") .. ' ' .. pp; trem2p2 = link("avèsvi") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3p = link("avè") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3p2 = link("avèt") .. ' ' .. pp; --futuro anteriore futa1s = link("arò") .. ' ' .. pp; futa2s = link("aré") .. ' ' .. pp; futa3s = link("arà") .. ' ' .. pp; futa1p = link("arẽn") .. ' ' .. pp; futa2p = link("arì") .. ' ' .. pp; futa3p = link("arà") .. ' ' .. pp; --congiuntivo passato congpas123s = link("épa") .. ' ' .. pp; congpas1p = link("avegna") .. ' ' .. pp; congpas2p = link("aviva") .. ' ' .. pp; congpas3p = link("épa") .. ' ' .. pp; --congiuntivo trapassato congtrap123s = link("aves") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap1p = link("avesmi") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap1p2 = link("avèsum") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap2p = link("avesvi") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap2p2 = link("avèsuv") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap3p = link("aves") .. ' ' .. pp; --condizionale passato condpas1s = link("areb") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas2s = link("ares") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas3s = link("areb") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas1p = link("aresmi") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas1p2 = link("arèsum") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas2p = link("aresvi") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas2p2 = link("arèsuv") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas3p = link("areb") .. ' ' .. pp; elseif aus == "e" then infp = link("ësar") .. " " .. pp; gerp = link("esènd") .. " " .. pp --passato prossimo ppros1s = link("sò") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2s = link("si") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2s2 = link("ci") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros3s = link("è") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros1p = link("sẽn") .. ' ' .. ppp; ppros2p = link("si") .. ' ' .. ppp; ppros3p = link("è") .. ' ' .. ppp; --trapassato prossimo tpros1s = link("séva") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2s = link("sivi") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2s2 = link("sivia") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros3s = link("éra") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros1p = link("simi") .. ' ' .. ppp; tpros1p2 = link("simia") .. ' ' .. ppp; tpros2p = link("sivi") .. ' ' .. ppp; tpros2p2 = link("sivia") .. ' ' .. ppp; tpros3p = link("éra") .. ' ' .. ppp; --trapassato remoto trem1s = link("fo") .. ' ' .. pp; trem2s = link("fos") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3s = link("fo") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3s2 = link("fot") .. ' ' .. pp; trem1p = link("fòsum") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem1p2 = link("fòsmi") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem2p = link("fòsuv") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem2p2 = link("fòsvi") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem3p = link("fo") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem3p2 = link("fot") .. ' ' .. ppp; --futuro anteriore futa1s = link("sro") .. ' ' .. pp; futa2s = link("sré") .. ' ' .. pp; futa3s = link("sra") .. ' ' .. pp; futa1p = link("srẽn") .. ' ' .. ppp; futa2p = link("sri") .. ' ' .. ppp; futa3p = link("sra") .. ' ' .. ppp; --congiuntivo passato congpas123s = link("seja") .. ' ' .. pp; congpas1p = link("segna") .. ' ' .. ppp; congpas2p = link("siva") .. ' ' .. ppp; congpas3p = link("seja") .. ' ' .. ppp; --congiuntivo trapassato congtrap123s = link("fos") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap1p = link("fosmi") .. ' ' .. ppp; congtrap1p2 = link("fòsum") .. ' ' .. ppp; congtrap2p = link("fosvi") .. ' ' .. ppp; congtrap2p2 = link("fòsuv") .. ' ' .. ppp; congtrap3p = link("fos") .. ' ' .. ppp; --condizionale passato condpas1s = link("sreb") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas2s = link("sres") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas3s = link("sreb") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas1p = link("sresmi") .. ' ' .. ppp; condpas1p2 = link("srèsum") .. ' ' .. ppp; condpas2p = link("sresvi") .. ' ' .. ppp; condpas2p2 = link("srèsuv") .. ' ' .. ppp; condpas3p = link("sreb") .. ' ' .. ppp; end inf = parametro("inf", inf); infp = parametro("infp", infp) ger = parametro("ger", ger); gerp = parametro("gerp", gerp) pp = parametro("pp", pp); pres1s = parametro("pres1s", pres1s) pres2s = parametro("pres2s", pres2s); pres3sp = parametro("pres3sp", pres3sp) pres1p = parametro("pres1p", pres1p); pres2p = parametro("pres2p", pres2p) imperf1s = parametro("imperf1s", imperf1s); imperf2s = parametro("imperf2s", imperf2s) imperf2s2 = parametro("imperf2s2", imperf2s2); imperf3sp = parametro("imperf3sp", imperf3sp) imperf1p = parametro("imperf1p", imperf1p); imperf1p2 = parametro("imperf1p2", imperf1p2) imperf2p = parametro("imperf2p", imperf2p); imperf2p2 = parametro("imperf2p2", imperf2p2) prem1s = parametro("prem1s", prem1s); prem2s = parametro("prem2s", prem2s) prem3sp = parametro("prem3sp", prem3sp); prem3sp2 = parametro("prem3sp2", prem3sp2) prem1p = parametro("prem1p", prem1p); prem2p = parametro("prem2p", prem2p) fut1s = parametro("fut1s", fut1s); fut2s = parametro("fut2s", fut2s) fut3sp = parametro("fut3sp", fut3sp); fut1p = parametro("fut1p", fut1p) fut2p = parametro("fut2p", fut2p); ppros1s = parametro("ppros1s", ppros1s) ppros2s = parametro("ppros2s", ppros2s); ppros2s2 = parametro("ppros2s2", ppros2s2) ppros3s = parametro("ppros3s", ppros3s); ppros1p = parametro("ppros1p", ppros1p) ppros2p = parametro("ppros2p", ppros2p); ppros3p = parametro("ppros3p", ppros3p) tpros1s = parametro("tpros1s", tpros1s); tpros2s = parametro("tpros2s", tpros2s) tpros2s2 = parametro("tpros2s2", tpros2s2); tpros3s = parametro("tpros3s", tpros3s) tpros1p = parametro("tpros1p", tpros1p); tpros1p2 = parametro("tpros1p2", tpros1p2) tpros2p = parametro("tpros2p", tpros2p); tpros2p2 = parametro("tpros2p2", tpros2p2) tpros3p = parametro("tpros3p", tpros3p); trem1s = parametro("trem1s", trem1s) trem2s = parametro("trem2s", trem2s); trem3s = parametro("trem3s", trem3s) trem3s2 = parametro("trem3s2", trem3s2); trem1p = parametro("trem1p", trem1p) trem1p2 = parametro("trem1p2", trem1p2); trem2p = parametro("trem2p", trem2p) trem2p2 = parametro("trem2p2", trem2p2); trem3p = parametro("trem3p", trem3p) trem3p2 = parametro("trem3p2", trem3p2); futa1s = parametro("futa1s", futa1s) futa2s = parametro("futa2s", futa2s); futa3s = parametro("futa3s", futa3s) futa1p = parametro("futa1p", futa1p); futa2p = parametro("futa2p", futa2p) futa3p = parametro("futa3p", futa3p); cong123s3p = parametro("cong123s3p", cong123s3p) cong1p = parametro("cong1p", cong1p); cong2p = parametro("cong2p", cong2p) congimp123s3p = parametro("congimp123s3p", congimp123s3p); congimp1p = parametro("congimp1p", congimp1p) congimp2p = parametro("congimp2p", congimp2p); congpas123s = parametro("congpas123s", congpas123s) congpas1p = parametro("congpas1p", congpas1p); congpas2p = parametro("congpas2p", congpas2p) congpas3p = parametro("congpas3p", congpas3p); congtrap123s = parametro("congtrap123s", congtrap123s) congtrap1p = parametro("congtrap1p", congtrap1p); congtrap1p2 = parametro("congtrap1p2", congtrap1p2) congtrap2p = parametro("congtrap2p", congtrap2p); congtrap2p2 = parametro("congtrap2p2", congtrap2p2) congtrap3p = parametro("congtrap3p", congtrap3p); cond1s = parametro("cond1s", cond1s) cond2s = parametro("cond2s", cond2s); cond3sp = parametro("cond3sp", cond3sp) cond1p = parametro("cond1p", cond1p); cond2p = parametro("cond2p", cond2p) condpas1s = parametro("condpas1s", condpas1s); condpas2s = parametro("condpas2s", condpas2s) condpas3s = parametro("condpas3s", condpas3s); condpas1p = parametro("condpas1p", condpas1p) condpas1p2 = parametro("condpas1p2", condpas1p2); condpas2p = parametro("condpas2p", condpas2p) condpas2p2 = parametro("condpas2p2", condpas2p2); condpas3p = parametro("condpas3p", condpas3p) imp2s = parametro("imp2s", imp2s); imp2p = parametro("imp2p", imp2p) local conj = '{| style="background:#F0F0F0; color:#000; border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:2px" class="inflection- table"\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="8" style="background:#ffe4c4; color:#000; text-align:center" | ' .. inf .. ' (' .. type .. 'ª ' .. traduci("coniugazione") .. ')\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("infinito") .. ' ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. inf .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("infinito") .. ' ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. infp .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("gerundio") .. ' ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. ger .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("gerundio") .. ' ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. gerp .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("participio") .. ' ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. pp .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="background:#C0C0C0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("persona") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("singolare") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("plurale") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("prima") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("seconda") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("terza") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("prima") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("seconda") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("terza") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("indicativo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | t\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | e\' / l / u / la / l\'\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | i / j / al /agl\'\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. pres1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. pres2s .. '\n|' .. si .. pres3sp .. '\n|' .. ci .. pres1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. pres2p .. '\n|' .. si .. pres3sp .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("imperfetto") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. imperf1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. imperf2s .. '<br />' .. ti .. imperf2s2 .. '\n|' .. si .. imperf3sp .. '\n|' .. ci .. imperf1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. imperf1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. imperf2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. imperf2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. imperf3sp .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("passato") .. ' ' .. traduci("remoto") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. prem1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. prem2s .. '\n|' .. si .. prem3sp .. '<br />' .. si .. prem3sp2 .. '\n|' .. ci .. prem1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. prem2p .. '\n|' .. si .. prem3sp .. '<br />' .. si .. prem3sp2 .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("futuro") .. ' ' .. traduci("semplice") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. fut1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. fut2s .. '\n|' .. si .. fut3sp .. '\n|' .. ci .. fut1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. fut2p .. '\n|' .. si .. fut3sp .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("passato") .. ' ' .. traduci("prossimo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. ppros1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. ppros2s .. '<br />' .. ti .. ppros2s2 .. '\n|' .. si .. ppros3s .. '\n|' .. ci .. ppros1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. ppros2p .. '\n|' .. si .. ppros3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("trapassato") .. ' ' .. traduci("prossimo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. tpros1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. tpros2s .. '<br />' .. ti .. tpros2s2 .. '\n|' .. si .. tpros3s .. '\n|' .. ci .. tpros1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. tpros1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. tpros2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. tpros2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. tpros3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("trapassato") .. ' ' .. traduci("remoto") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. trem1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. trem2s .. '\n|' .. si .. trem3s .. '<br />' .. si .. trem3s2 .. '\n|' .. ci .. trem1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. trem1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. trem2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. trem2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. trem3p .. '<br />' .. si .. trem3p2 .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("futuro") .. ' ' .. traduci("anteriore") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. futa1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. futa2s .. '\n|' .. si .. futa3s .. '\n|' .. ci .. futa1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. futa2p .. '\n|' .. si .. futa3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("congiuntivo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'at\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'e\' / ch\'l / ch\'u / ch\'la / ch\'l\'\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'i / ch\'j / ch\'al / ch\'agl\'\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. cong123s3p .. '\n|' .. ti .. cong123s3p .. '\n|' .. si .. cong123s3p .. '\n|' .. ci .. cong1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. cong2p .. '\n|' .. si .. cong123s3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("imperfetto") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. congimp123s3p .. '\n|' .. ti .. congimp123s3p .. '\n|' .. si .. congimp123s3p .. '\n|' .. ci .. congimp1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. congimp2p .. '\n|' .. si .. congimp123s3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. congpas123s .. '\n|' .. ti .. congpas123s .. '\n|' .. si .. congpas123s .. '\n|' .. ci .. congpas1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. congpas2p .. '\n|' .. si .. congpas3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("trapassato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. congtrap123s .. '\n|' .. ti .. congtrap123s .. '\n|' .. si .. congtrap123s .. '\n|' .. ci .. congtrap1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. congtrap1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. congtrap2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. congtrap2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. congtrap3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("condizionale") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | t\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | e\' / l / u / la / l\'\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | i / j / al /agl\'\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="height:3em;background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. cond1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. cond2s .. '\n|' .. si .. cond3sp .. '\n|' .. ci .. cond1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. cond2p .. '\n|' .. si .. cond3sp .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="height:3em;background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. condpas1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. condpas2s .. '\n|' .. si .. condpas3s .. '\n|' .. ci .. condpas1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. condpas1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. condpas2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. condpas2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. condpas3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="height:3em;background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("imperativo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | -\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | te\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | -\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | -\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | vó\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | -\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n|\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. imp2s .. ti .. '\n|' .. '\n|' .. '\n|' .. imp2p .. vi .. '\n|' .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|}\n' return conj --return link(stem1) .. "/" .. stem2 .. "/" .. stem3 end return p r45mli1ydjiojcmo88fukiyjsr0rq4p 7351444 7351433 2026-10-02T19:44:33Z Ganjidvd 2540604 7351444 Scribunto text/plain p = {} local morph = require("Module:Wt/rgn/morph-rgn") local Var = require("Module:Wt/rgn/Var") local function link(x) local prefix = "Wt/rgn/" return "[[" .. prefix .. x .. "|" .. x .. "]]" end local function parametro(nome, valore) if args[nome] ~= nil and args[nome] ~= "" then return link(args[nome]) else return valore end end local function parametro2(nome, valore) if args[nome] ~= nil and args[nome] ~= "" then return args[nome] else return valore end end local function traduci(x) if args["var"] ~= nil and args["var"] ~= "" then var = args["var"] else var = "RO" end local frame = { args = { var = var, italiano = x, minuscola = "1", } } return Var.traduci(frame) end function p.rgnconj_ponseggi(frame) local prefix = "Wt/rgn/" args = frame:getParent().args config = frame.args des = config [4] type = config [5] aus = config [6] if args["var"] ~= nil and args["var"] ~= "" then var = args["var"] else var = "RO" end stem1 = config[1] .. morph.make_remove_Ponseggi(config[2]) .. config[3] -- radice con flessione interna stem2 = config[1] .. morph.make_internal_flexion_Ponseggi(config[2]) .. config[3] -- radice con trasformazione dovuta a caduta della vocale tonica stem3 = config[1] .. morph.make_tonic_loss_Ponseggi(config[2]) .. config[3] stem1 = parametro2("stem1", stem1); stem2 = parametro2("stem2", stem2); stem3 = parametro2("stem3", stem3); mi=""; ti=mi; si=mi; ci=mi; vi=mi local inf = "" local infp = "" local ger = "" local gerp = "" local pp = "" local pres1s = "" local pres2s = "" local pres3sp = "" local pres1p = "" local pres2p = "" local imperf1s = "" local imperf2s = "" local imperf2s2 = "" local imperf3sp = "" local imperf1p = "" local imperf1p2 = "" local imperf2p = "" local imperf2p2 = "" local prem1s = "" local prem2s = "" local prem3sp = "" local prem3sp2 = "" local prem1p = "" local prem2p = "" local fut1s = "" local fut2s = "" local fut3sp = "" local fut1p = "" local fut2p = "" local ppros1s = "" local ppros2s = "" local ppros2s2 = "" local ppros3s = "" local ppros1p = "" local ppros2p = "" local ppros3p = "" local tpros1s = "" local tpros2s = "" local tpros2s2 = "" local tpros3s = "" local tpros1p = "" local tpros1p2 = "" local tpros2p = "" local tpros2p2 = "" local tpros3p = "" local trem1s = "" local trem2s = "" local trem3s = "" local trem3s2 = "" local trem1p = "" local trem1p2 = "" local trem2p = "" local trem2p2 = "" local trem3p = "" local trem3p2 = "" local futa1s = "" local futa2s = "" local futa3s = "" local futa1p = "" local futa2p = "" local futa3p = "" local cong123s3p = "" local cong1p = "" local cong2p = "" local congimp123s3p = "" local congimp1p = "" local congimp2p = "" local congpas123s = "" local congpas1p = "" local congpas2p = "" local congpas3p = "" local congtrap123s = "" local congtrap1p = "" local congtrap1p2 = "" local congtrap2p = "" local congtrap2p2 = "" local congtrap3p = "" local cond1s = "" local cond2s = "" local cond3sp = "" local cond1p = "" local cond2p = "" local condpas1s = "" local condpas2s = "" local condpas3s = "" local condpas1p = "" local condpas1p2 = "" local condpas2p = "" local condpas2p2 = "" local condpas3p = "" local imp2s = "" local imp2p = "" if type == "1" then if des == "a" then inf = link(stem3 .. "êr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ê"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "é") ger = link(stem3 .. "ènd") --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "a"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "ẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "es"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "et"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "èsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "èsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "arò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "aré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "arà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "arẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "arì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "esmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "areb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ares"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "areb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "aresmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "aresvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "a"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") if stem1:sub(-1) == "i" then stem4 = string.sub(stem3, 1, -2) .. "j" pres2p = link(stem4 .. "ì"); imperf2s = link(stem4 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem4 .. "ivia"); imperf1p = link(stem4 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem4 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem4 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem4 .. "ivia"); cong2p = link(stem4 .. "iva") imp2p = link(stem4 .. "ì") end elseif des == "ia" then inf = link(stem3 .. "iêr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "iê"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ié") ger = link(stem3 .. "iènd") --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "ia"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "iẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "ies"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "iet"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "ièsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "ièsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "iarò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "iaré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "iarà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "iarẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "iarì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "ia"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "iegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "ies"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "iesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "iareb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "iares"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "iareb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "iaresmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "iaresvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "ia"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "ca" or des == "ga" then inf = link(stem3 .. "hêr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "hê"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "hé") ger = link(stem3 .. "hènd") --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "a"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "hẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "hì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "hivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "himi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "himia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "hivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "hes"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "het"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "hèsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "hèsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "arò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "aré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "arà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "arẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "arì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "hiva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "hes"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "hesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "areb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ares"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "areb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "aresmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "aresvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "a"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "hì") end elseif type=="2" then if des == "_" or des == "" or des == nil or des == " " then inf = link(stem3 .. "ér"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "ènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "ẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "es"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "et"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "èsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "èsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "rò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "ré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "rẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "rì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "esmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "res"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "resmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "resvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "i" then inf = link(stem3 .. "iér"); pp = link(stem3 .. "iù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "iènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "iù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "iẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "ies"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "iet"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "ièsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "ièsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "irò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "iré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "irẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "irì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "ia"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "iegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "iesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ires"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "iresmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "iresvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "c" or des == "g" then inf = link(stem3 .. "hér"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "hènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "hẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "hì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "hivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "himi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "himia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "hivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "hes"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "het"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "hèsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "hèsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "rò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "ré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "rẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "rì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "hegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "hiva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "hes"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "hesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "res"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "resmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "resvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "hì") end elseif type=="3" then if config[2]=="a" then stem4= config[1] .. "à" .. config[3] elseif config[2]=="e" then stem4= config[1] .. "è" .. config[3] elseif config[2]=="i" then stem4= config[1] .. "ì" .. config[3] elseif config[2]=="o" then stem4= config[1] .. "ò" .. config[3] elseif config[2]=="u" then stem4= config[1] .. "ù" .. config[3] else stem4=stem1 end if des == "_" or des == "" or des == nil or des == " " then inf = link(stem4 .. "ar"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "ènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "ẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "es"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "et"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "èsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "rò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "ré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "rẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "rì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "èsum") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "res"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "rèsum"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "rèsuv"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "i" then inf = link(stem4 .. "iar"); pp = link(stem3 .. "iù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "iènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "iù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "iẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "ies"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "iet"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "ièsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "irò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "iré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "irà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "irẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "irì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "ia"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "iegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "ies"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "ièsum") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ires"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "irèsum"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "irèsuv"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "c" or des == "g" then inf = link(stem4 .. "ar"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "hènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "hẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "hì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "himia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "hes"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "het"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "hèsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "rò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "ré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "rẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "rì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "ha"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "hegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "hiva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "hes"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "hèsum") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "res"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "rèsum"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "rèsuv"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "hì") end elseif type=="4" then if des == "es" then inf = link(stem3 .. "ìr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ì"); ger = link(stem3 .. "ènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2 .. "es"); pres2s = link(stem2 .. "es"); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "es"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "ẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "es"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "et"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "esmi"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "irò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "iré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "irà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "irẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "irì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "esa"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "esmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ires"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "irèsum"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "irèsuv"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "es"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des=="ies" then inf = link(stem3 .. "ìr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ì"); ger = link(stem3 .. "iènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2 .. "ies"); pres2s = link(stem2 .. "ies"); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "ies"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "iẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "ies"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "iet"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "iesmi"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "irò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "iré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "irà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "irẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "irì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "iesa"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "iegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "ies"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "iesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ires"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "irèsum"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "irèsuv"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "ies"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des=="hes" then inf = link(stem3 .. "hìr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "hì"); ger = link(stem3 .. "hènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "hì"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2 .. "hes"); pres2s = link(stem2 .. "hes"); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "hes"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "hẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "hì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "himia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "hes"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "het"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "hesmi"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "hirò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "hiré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "hirà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "hirẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "hirì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "hesa"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "hegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "hiva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "hes"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "hesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "hireb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "hires"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "hireb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "hirèsum"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "hirèsuv"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "hes"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "hì") end end if aus == "a" then infp = link("avér") .. " " .. pp; gerp = link("avènd") .. " " .. pp --passato prossimo ppros1s = link("jò") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2s = link("é") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros3s = link("à") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros1p = link("avẽn") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2p = link("avì") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros3p = link("à") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2s2 = ""; --trapassato prossimo tpros1s = link("avéva") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2s = link("avivi") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2s2 = link("avivia") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros3s = link("avéva") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros1p = link("avimi") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros1p2 = link("avimia") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2p = link("avivi") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2p2 = link("avivia") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros3p = link("avéva") .. ' ' .. pp; --trapassato remoto trem1s = link("avè") .. ' ' .. pp; trem2s = link("aves") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3s = link("avè") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3s2 = link("avèt") .. ' ' .. pp; trem1p = link("avèsum") .. ' ' .. pp; trem1p2 = link("avèsmi") .. ' ' .. pp; trem2p = link("avèsuv") .. ' ' .. pp; trem2p2 = link("avèsvi") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3p = link("avè") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3p2 = link("avèt") .. ' ' .. pp; --futuro anteriore futa1s = link("arò") .. ' ' .. pp; futa2s = link("aré") .. ' ' .. pp; futa3s = link("arà") .. ' ' .. pp; futa1p = link("arẽn") .. ' ' .. pp; futa2p = link("arì") .. ' ' .. pp; futa3p = link("arà") .. ' ' .. pp; --congiuntivo passato congpas123s = link("épa") .. ' ' .. pp; congpas1p = link("avegna") .. ' ' .. pp; congpas2p = link("aviva") .. ' ' .. pp; congpas3p = link("épa") .. ' ' .. pp; --congiuntivo trapassato congtrap123s = link("aves") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap1p = link("avesmi") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap1p2 = link("avèsum") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap2p = link("avesvi") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap2p2 = link("avèsuv") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap3p = link("aves") .. ' ' .. pp; --condizionale passato condpas1s = link("areb") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas2s = link("ares") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas3s = link("areb") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas1p = link("aresmi") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas1p2 = link("arèsum") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas2p = link("aresvi") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas2p2 = link("arèsuv") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas3p = link("areb") .. ' ' .. pp; elseif aus == "e" then infp = link("ësar") .. " " .. pp; gerp = link("esènd") .. " " .. pp --passato prossimo ppros1s = link("sò") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2s = link("si") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2s2 = link("ci") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros3s = link("è") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros1p = link("sẽn") .. ' ' .. ppp; ppros2p = link("si") .. ' ' .. ppp; ppros3p = link("è") .. ' ' .. ppp; --trapassato prossimo tpros1s = link("séva") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2s = link("sivi") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2s2 = link("sivia") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros3s = link("éra") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros1p = link("simi") .. ' ' .. ppp; tpros1p2 = link("simia") .. ' ' .. ppp; tpros2p = link("sivi") .. ' ' .. ppp; tpros2p2 = link("sivia") .. ' ' .. ppp; tpros3p = link("éra") .. ' ' .. ppp; --trapassato remoto trem1s = link("fo") .. ' ' .. pp; trem2s = link("fos") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3s = link("fo") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3s2 = link("fot") .. ' ' .. pp; trem1p = link("fòsum") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem1p2 = link("fòsmi") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem2p = link("fòsuv") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem2p2 = link("fòsvi") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem3p = link("fo") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem3p2 = link("fot") .. ' ' .. ppp; --futuro anteriore futa1s = link("sro") .. ' ' .. pp; futa2s = link("sré") .. ' ' .. pp; futa3s = link("sra") .. ' ' .. pp; futa1p = link("srẽn") .. ' ' .. ppp; futa2p = link("sri") .. ' ' .. ppp; futa3p = link("sra") .. ' ' .. ppp; --congiuntivo passato congpas123s = link("seja") .. ' ' .. pp; congpas1p = link("segna") .. ' ' .. ppp; congpas2p = link("siva") .. ' ' .. ppp; congpas3p = link("seja") .. ' ' .. ppp; --congiuntivo trapassato congtrap123s = link("fos") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap1p = link("fosmi") .. ' ' .. ppp; congtrap1p2 = link("fòsum") .. ' ' .. ppp; congtrap2p = link("fosvi") .. ' ' .. ppp; congtrap2p2 = link("fòsuv") .. ' ' .. ppp; congtrap3p = link("fos") .. ' ' .. ppp; --condizionale passato condpas1s = link("sreb") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas2s = link("sres") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas3s = link("sreb") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas1p = link("sresmi") .. ' ' .. ppp; condpas1p2 = link("srèsum") .. ' ' .. ppp; condpas2p = link("sresvi") .. ' ' .. ppp; condpas2p2 = link("srèsuv") .. ' ' .. ppp; condpas3p = link("sreb") .. ' ' .. ppp; end inf = parametro("inf", inf); infp = parametro("infp", infp) ger = parametro("ger", ger); gerp = parametro("gerp", gerp) pp = parametro("pp", pp); pres1s = parametro("pres1s", pres1s) pres2s = parametro("pres2s", pres2s); pres3sp = parametro("pres3sp", pres3sp) pres1p = parametro("pres1p", pres1p); pres2p = parametro("pres2p", pres2p) imperf1s = parametro("imperf1s", imperf1s); imperf2s = parametro("imperf2s", imperf2s) imperf2s2 = parametro("imperf2s2", imperf2s2); imperf3sp = parametro("imperf3sp", imperf3sp) imperf1p = parametro("imperf1p", imperf1p); imperf1p2 = parametro("imperf1p2", imperf1p2) imperf2p = parametro("imperf2p", imperf2p); imperf2p2 = parametro("imperf2p2", imperf2p2) prem1s = parametro("prem1s", prem1s); prem2s = parametro("prem2s", prem2s) prem3sp = parametro("prem3sp", prem3sp); prem3sp2 = parametro("prem3sp2", prem3sp2) prem1p = parametro("prem1p", prem1p); prem2p = parametro("prem2p", prem2p) fut1s = parametro("fut1s", fut1s); fut2s = parametro("fut2s", fut2s) fut3sp = parametro("fut3sp", fut3sp); fut1p = parametro("fut1p", fut1p) fut2p = parametro("fut2p", fut2p); ppros1s = parametro("ppros1s", ppros1s) ppros2s = parametro("ppros2s", ppros2s); ppros2s2 = parametro("ppros2s2", ppros2s2) ppros3s = parametro("ppros3s", ppros3s); ppros1p = parametro("ppros1p", ppros1p) ppros2p = parametro("ppros2p", ppros2p); ppros3p = parametro("ppros3p", ppros3p) tpros1s = parametro("tpros1s", tpros1s); tpros2s = parametro("tpros2s", tpros2s) tpros2s2 = parametro("tpros2s2", tpros2s2); tpros3s = parametro("tpros3s", tpros3s) tpros1p = parametro("tpros1p", tpros1p); tpros1p2 = parametro("tpros1p2", tpros1p2) tpros2p = parametro("tpros2p", tpros2p); tpros2p2 = parametro("tpros2p2", tpros2p2) tpros3p = parametro("tpros3p", tpros3p); trem1s = parametro("trem1s", trem1s) trem2s = parametro("trem2s", trem2s); trem3s = parametro("trem3s", trem3s) trem3s2 = parametro("trem3s2", trem3s2); trem1p = parametro("trem1p", trem1p) trem1p2 = parametro("trem1p2", trem1p2); trem2p = parametro("trem2p", trem2p) trem2p2 = parametro("trem2p2", trem2p2); trem3p = parametro("trem3p", trem3p) trem3p2 = parametro("trem3p2", trem3p2); futa1s = parametro("futa1s", futa1s) futa2s = parametro("futa2s", futa2s); futa3s = parametro("futa3s", futa3s) futa1p = parametro("futa1p", futa1p); futa2p = parametro("futa2p", futa2p) futa3p = parametro("futa3p", futa3p); cong123s3p = parametro("cong123s3p", cong123s3p) cong1p = parametro("cong1p", cong1p); cong2p = parametro("cong2p", cong2p) congimp123s3p = parametro("congimp123s3p", congimp123s3p); congimp1p = parametro("congimp1p", congimp1p) congimp2p = parametro("congimp2p", congimp2p); congpas123s = parametro("congpas123s", congpas123s) congpas1p = parametro("congpas1p", congpas1p); congpas2p = parametro("congpas2p", congpas2p) congpas3p = parametro("congpas3p", congpas3p); congtrap123s = parametro("congtrap123s", congtrap123s) congtrap1p = parametro("congtrap1p", congtrap1p); congtrap1p2 = parametro("congtrap1p2", congtrap1p2) congtrap2p = parametro("congtrap2p", congtrap2p); congtrap2p2 = parametro("congtrap2p2", congtrap2p2) congtrap3p = parametro("congtrap3p", congtrap3p); cond1s = parametro("cond1s", cond1s) cond2s = parametro("cond2s", cond2s); cond3sp = parametro("cond3sp", cond3sp) cond1p = parametro("cond1p", cond1p); cond2p = parametro("cond2p", cond2p) condpas1s = parametro("condpas1s", condpas1s); condpas2s = parametro("condpas2s", condpas2s) condpas3s = parametro("condpas3s", condpas3s); condpas1p = parametro("condpas1p", condpas1p) condpas1p2 = parametro("condpas1p2", condpas1p2); condpas2p = parametro("condpas2p", condpas2p) condpas2p2 = parametro("condpas2p2", condpas2p2); condpas3p = parametro("condpas3p", condpas3p) imp2s = parametro("imp2s", imp2s); imp2p = parametro("imp2p", imp2p) local conj = '{| style="background:#F0F0F0; color:#000; border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:2px" class="inflection- table"\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="8" style="background:#ffe4c4; color:#000; text-align:center" | ' .. inf .. ' (' .. type .. 'ª ' .. traduci("coniugazione") .. ')\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("infinito") .. ' ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. inf .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("infinito") .. ' ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. infp .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("gerundio") .. ' ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. ger .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("gerundio") .. ' ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. gerp .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("participio") .. ' ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. pp .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="background:#C0C0C0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("persona") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("singolare") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("plurale") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("prima") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("seconda") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("terza") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("prima") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("seconda") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("terza") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("indicativo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | t\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | e\' / l / u / la / l\'\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | i / j / al /agl\'\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. pres1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. pres2s .. '\n|' .. si .. pres3sp .. '\n|' .. ci .. pres1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. pres2p .. '\n|' .. si .. pres3sp .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("imperfetto") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. imperf1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. imperf2s .. '<br />' .. ti .. imperf2s2 .. '\n|' .. si .. imperf3sp .. '\n|' .. ci .. imperf1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. imperf1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. imperf2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. imperf2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. imperf3sp .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("passato") .. ' ' .. traduci("remoto") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. prem1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. prem2s .. '\n|' .. si .. prem3sp .. '<br />' .. si .. prem3sp2 .. '\n|' .. ci .. prem1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. prem2p .. '\n|' .. si .. prem3sp .. '<br />' .. si .. prem3sp2 .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("futuro") .. ' ' .. traduci("semplice") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. fut1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. fut2s .. '\n|' .. si .. fut3sp .. '\n|' .. ci .. fut1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. fut2p .. '\n|' .. si .. fut3sp .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("passato") .. ' ' .. traduci("prossimo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. ppros1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. ppros2s .. '<br />' .. ti .. ppros2s2 .. '\n|' .. si .. ppros3s .. '\n|' .. ci .. ppros1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. ppros2p .. '\n|' .. si .. ppros3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("trapassato") .. ' ' .. traduci("prossimo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. tpros1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. tpros2s .. '<br />' .. ti .. tpros2s2 .. '\n|' .. si .. tpros3s .. '\n|' .. ci .. tpros1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. tpros1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. tpros2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. tpros2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. tpros3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("trapassato") .. ' ' .. traduci("remoto") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. trem1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. trem2s .. '\n|' .. si .. trem3s .. '<br />' .. si .. trem3s2 .. '\n|' .. ci .. trem1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. trem1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. trem2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. trem2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. trem3p .. '<br />' .. si .. trem3p2 .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("futuro") .. ' ' .. traduci("anteriore") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. futa1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. futa2s .. '\n|' .. si .. futa3s .. '\n|' .. ci .. futa1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. futa2p .. '\n|' .. si .. futa3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("congiuntivo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'at\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'e\' / ch\'l / ch\'u / ch\'la / ch\'l\'\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'i / ch\'j / ch\'al / ch\'agl\'\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. cong123s3p .. '\n|' .. ti .. cong123s3p .. '\n|' .. si .. cong123s3p .. '\n|' .. ci .. cong1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. cong2p .. '\n|' .. si .. cong123s3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("imperfetto") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. congimp123s3p .. '\n|' .. ti .. congimp123s3p .. '\n|' .. si .. congimp123s3p .. '\n|' .. ci .. congimp1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. congimp2p .. '\n|' .. si .. congimp123s3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. congpas123s .. '\n|' .. ti .. congpas123s .. '\n|' .. si .. congpas123s .. '\n|' .. ci .. congpas1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. congpas2p .. '\n|' .. si .. congpas3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("trapassato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. congtrap123s .. '\n|' .. ti .. congtrap123s .. '\n|' .. si .. congtrap123s .. '\n|' .. ci .. congtrap1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. congtrap1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. congtrap2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. congtrap2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. congtrap3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("condizionale") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | t\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | e\' / l / u / la / l\'\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | i / j / al /agl\'\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="height:3em;background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. cond1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. cond2s .. '\n|' .. si .. cond3sp .. '\n|' .. ci .. cond1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. cond2p .. '\n|' .. si .. cond3sp .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="height:3em;background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. condpas1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. condpas2s .. '\n|' .. si .. condpas3s .. '\n|' .. ci .. condpas1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. condpas1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. condpas2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. condpas2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. condpas3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="height:3em;background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("imperativo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | -\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | te\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | -\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | -\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | vó\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | -\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n|\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. imp2s .. ti .. '\n|' .. '\n|' .. '\n|' .. imp2p .. vi .. '\n|' .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|}\n' return conj --return link(stem1) .. "/" .. stem2 .. "/" .. stem3 end return p fy86mz6sy0k2sa0wwom8roynzq34cgr 7351621 7351444 2026-10-03T07:42:04Z Ganjidvd 2540604 7351621 Scribunto text/plain p = {} local morph = require("Module:Wt/rgn/morph-rgn") local Var = require("Module:Wt/rgn/Var") local function link(x) local prefix = "Wt/rgn/" return "[[" .. prefix .. x .. "|" .. x .. "]]" end local function parametro(nome, valore) if args[nome] ~= nil and args[nome] ~= "" then return link(args[nome]) else return valore end end local function parametro2(nome, valore) if args[nome] ~= nil and args[nome] ~= "" then return args[nome] else return valore end end local function traduci(x) if args["var"] ~= nil and args["var"] ~= "" then var = args["var"] else var = "RO" end local frame = { args = { var = var, italiano = x, minuscola = "1", } } return Var.traduci(frame) end function p.rgnconj_ponseggi(frame) local prefix = "Wt/rgn/" args = frame:getParent().args config = frame.args des = config [4] type = config [5] aus = config [6] if args["var"] ~= nil and args["var"] ~= "" then var = args["var"] else var = "RO" end local riflessivi = { ["1s"] = true, ["2s"] = true, ["3s"] = true, ["4s"] = true, ["1r"] = true, ["2r"] = true, ["3r"] = true, ["4r"] = true } local risultato = valore[type] stem1 = config[1] .. morph.make_remove_Ponseggi(config[2]) .. config[3] -- radice con flessione interna stem2 = config[1] .. morph.make_internal_flexion_Ponseggi(config[2]) .. config[3] -- radice con trasformazione dovuta a caduta della vocale tonica stem3 = config[1] .. morph.make_tonic_loss_Ponseggi(config[2]) .. config[3] stem1 = parametro2("stem1", stem1); stem2 = parametro2("stem2", stem2); stem3 = parametro2("stem3", stem3); if riflessivi[type] then mi = " m "; ti = " at "; si = " s "; ci=si; vi = " v " else mi=""; ti=mi; si=mi; ci=mi; vi=mi end local inf = "" local infp = "" local ger = "" local gerp = "" local pp = "" local pres1s = "" local pres2s = "" local pres3sp = "" local pres1p = "" local pres2p = "" local imperf1s = "" local imperf2s = "" local imperf2s2 = "" local imperf3sp = "" local imperf1p = "" local imperf1p2 = "" local imperf2p = "" local imperf2p2 = "" local prem1s = "" local prem2s = "" local prem3sp = "" local prem3sp2 = "" local prem1p = "" local prem2p = "" local fut1s = "" local fut2s = "" local fut3sp = "" local fut1p = "" local fut2p = "" local ppros1s = "" local ppros2s = "" local ppros2s2 = "" local ppros3s = "" local ppros1p = "" local ppros2p = "" local ppros3p = "" local tpros1s = "" local tpros2s = "" local tpros2s2 = "" local tpros3s = "" local tpros1p = "" local tpros1p2 = "" local tpros2p = "" local tpros2p2 = "" local tpros3p = "" local trem1s = "" local trem2s = "" local trem3s = "" local trem3s2 = "" local trem1p = "" local trem1p2 = "" local trem2p = "" local trem2p2 = "" local trem3p = "" local trem3p2 = "" local futa1s = "" local futa2s = "" local futa3s = "" local futa1p = "" local futa2p = "" local futa3p = "" local cong123s3p = "" local cong1p = "" local cong2p = "" local congimp123s3p = "" local congimp1p = "" local congimp2p = "" local congpas123s = "" local congpas1p = "" local congpas2p = "" local congpas3p = "" local congtrap123s = "" local congtrap1p = "" local congtrap1p2 = "" local congtrap2p = "" local congtrap2p2 = "" local congtrap3p = "" local cond1s = "" local cond2s = "" local cond3sp = "" local cond1p = "" local cond2p = "" local condpas1s = "" local condpas2s = "" local condpas3s = "" local condpas1p = "" local condpas1p2 = "" local condpas2p = "" local condpas2p2 = "" local condpas3p = "" local imp2s = "" local imp2p = "" if type == "1" or type == "1s" or type == "1r" then if des == "a" then inf = link(stem3 .. "êr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ê"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "é") ger = link(stem3 .. "ènd") --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "a"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "ẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "es"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "et"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "èsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "èsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "arò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "aré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "arà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "arẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "arì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "esmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "areb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ares"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "areb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "aresmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "aresvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "a"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") if stem1:sub(-1) == "i" then stem4 = string.sub(stem3, 1, -2) .. "j" pres2p = link(stem4 .. "ì"); imperf2s = link(stem4 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem4 .. "ivia"); imperf1p = link(stem4 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem4 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem4 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem4 .. "ivia"); cong2p = link(stem4 .. "iva") imp2p = link(stem4 .. "ì") end elseif des == "ia" then inf = link(stem3 .. "iêr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "iê"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ié") ger = link(stem3 .. "iènd") --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "ia"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "iẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "ies"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "iet"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "ièsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "ièsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "iarò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "iaré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "iarà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "iarẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "iarì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "ia"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "iegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "ies"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "iesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "iareb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "iares"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "iareb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "iaresmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "iaresvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "ia"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "ca" or des == "ga" then inf = link(stem3 .. "hêr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "hê"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "hé") ger = link(stem3 .. "hènd") --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "a"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "hẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "hì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "hivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "himi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "himia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "hivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "hes"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "het"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "hèsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "hèsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "arò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "aré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "arà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "arẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "arì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "hiva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "hes"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "hesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "areb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ares"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "areb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "aresmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "aresvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "a"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "hì") end elseif type=="2" or type == "2s" or type == "2r" then if des == "_" or des == "" or des == nil or des == " " then inf = link(stem3 .. "ér"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "ènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "ẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "es"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "et"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "èsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "èsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "rò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "ré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "rẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "rì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "esmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "res"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "resmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "resvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "i" then inf = link(stem3 .. "iér"); pp = link(stem3 .. "iù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "iènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "iù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "iẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "ies"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "iet"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "ièsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "ièsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "irò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "iré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "irẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "irì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "ia"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "iegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "iesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ires"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "iresmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "iresvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "c" or des == "g" then inf = link(stem3 .. "hér"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "hènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "hẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "hì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "hivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "himi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "himia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "hivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "hes"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "het"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "hèsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "hèsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "rò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "ré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "rẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "rì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "hegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "hiva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "hes"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "hesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "res"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "resmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "resvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "hì") end elseif type=="3" or type == "3s" or type == "3r" then if config[2]=="a" then stem4= config[1] .. "à" .. config[3] elseif config[2]=="e" then stem4= config[1] .. "è" .. config[3] elseif config[2]=="i" then stem4= config[1] .. "ì" .. config[3] elseif config[2]=="o" then stem4= config[1] .. "ò" .. config[3] elseif config[2]=="u" then stem4= config[1] .. "ù" .. config[3] else stem4=stem1 end if des == "_" or des == "" or des == nil or des == " " then inf = link(stem4 .. "ar"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "ènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "ẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "es"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "et"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "èsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "rò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "ré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "rẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "rì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "èsum") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "res"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "rèsum"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "rèsuv"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "i" then inf = link(stem4 .. "iar"); pp = link(stem3 .. "iù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "iènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "iù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "iẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "ies"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "iet"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "ièsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "irò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "iré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "irà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "irẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "irì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "ia"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "iegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "ies"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "ièsum") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ires"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "irèsum"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "irèsuv"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "c" or des == "g" then inf = link(stem4 .. "ar"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "hènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "hẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "hì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "himia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "hes"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "het"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "hèsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "rò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "ré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "rẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "rì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "ha"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "hegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "hiva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "hes"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "hèsum") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "res"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "rèsum"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "rèsuv"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "hì") end elseif type=="4" or type == "4s" or type == "4r" then if des == "es" then inf = link(stem3 .. "ìr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ì"); ger = link(stem3 .. "ènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2 .. "es"); pres2s = link(stem2 .. "es"); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "es"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "ẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "es"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "et"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "esmi"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "irò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "iré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "irà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "irẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "irì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "esa"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "esmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ires"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "irèsum"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "irèsuv"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "es"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des=="ies" then inf = link(stem3 .. "ìr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ì"); ger = link(stem3 .. "iènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2 .. "ies"); pres2s = link(stem2 .. "ies"); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "ies"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "iẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "ies"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "iet"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "iesmi"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "irò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "iré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "irà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "irẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "irì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "iesa"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "iegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "ies"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "iesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ires"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "irèsum"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "irèsuv"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "ies"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des=="hes" then inf = link(stem3 .. "hìr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "hì"); ger = link(stem3 .. "hènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "hì"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2 .. "hes"); pres2s = link(stem2 .. "hes"); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "hes"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "hẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "hì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "himia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "hes"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "het"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "hesmi"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "hirò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "hiré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "hirà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "hirẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "hirì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "hesa"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "hegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "hiva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "hes"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "hesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "hireb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "hires"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "hireb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "hirèsum"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "hirèsuv"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "hes"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "hì") end end if aus == "a" then infp = link("avér") .. " " .. pp; gerp = link("avènd") .. " " .. pp --passato prossimo ppros1s = link("jò") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2s = link("é") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros3s = link("à") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros1p = link("avẽn") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2p = link("avì") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros3p = link("à") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2s2 = ""; --trapassato prossimo tpros1s = link("avéva") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2s = link("avivi") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2s2 = link("avivia") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros3s = link("avéva") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros1p = link("avimi") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros1p2 = link("avimia") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2p = link("avivi") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2p2 = link("avivia") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros3p = link("avéva") .. ' ' .. pp; --trapassato remoto trem1s = link("avè") .. ' ' .. pp; trem2s = link("aves") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3s = link("avè") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3s2 = link("avèt") .. ' ' .. pp; trem1p = link("avèsum") .. ' ' .. pp; trem1p2 = link("avèsmi") .. ' ' .. pp; trem2p = link("avèsuv") .. ' ' .. pp; trem2p2 = link("avèsvi") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3p = link("avè") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3p2 = link("avèt") .. ' ' .. pp; --futuro anteriore futa1s = link("arò") .. ' ' .. pp; futa2s = link("aré") .. ' ' .. pp; futa3s = link("arà") .. ' ' .. pp; futa1p = link("arẽn") .. ' ' .. pp; futa2p = link("arì") .. ' ' .. pp; futa3p = link("arà") .. ' ' .. pp; --congiuntivo passato congpas123s = link("épa") .. ' ' .. pp; congpas1p = link("avegna") .. ' ' .. pp; congpas2p = link("aviva") .. ' ' .. pp; congpas3p = link("épa") .. ' ' .. pp; --congiuntivo trapassato congtrap123s = link("aves") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap1p = link("avesmi") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap1p2 = link("avèsum") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap2p = link("avesvi") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap2p2 = link("avèsuv") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap3p = link("aves") .. ' ' .. pp; --condizionale passato condpas1s = link("areb") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas2s = link("ares") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas3s = link("areb") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas1p = link("aresmi") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas1p2 = link("arèsum") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas2p = link("aresvi") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas2p2 = link("arèsuv") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas3p = link("areb") .. ' ' .. pp; elseif aus == "e" then infp = link("ësar") .. " " .. pp; gerp = link("esènd") .. " " .. pp --passato prossimo ppros1s = link("sò") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2s = link("si") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2s2 = link("ci") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros3s = link("è") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros1p = link("sẽn") .. ' ' .. ppp; ppros2p = link("si") .. ' ' .. ppp; ppros3p = link("è") .. ' ' .. ppp; --trapassato prossimo tpros1s = link("séva") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2s = link("sivi") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2s2 = link("sivia") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros3s = link("éra") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros1p = link("simi") .. ' ' .. ppp; tpros1p2 = link("simia") .. ' ' .. ppp; tpros2p = link("sivi") .. ' ' .. ppp; tpros2p2 = link("sivia") .. ' ' .. ppp; tpros3p = link("éra") .. ' ' .. ppp; --trapassato remoto trem1s = link("fo") .. ' ' .. pp; trem2s = link("fos") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3s = link("fo") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3s2 = link("fot") .. ' ' .. pp; trem1p = link("fòsum") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem1p2 = link("fòsmi") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem2p = link("fòsuv") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem2p2 = link("fòsvi") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem3p = link("fo") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem3p2 = link("fot") .. ' ' .. ppp; --futuro anteriore futa1s = link("sro") .. ' ' .. pp; futa2s = link("sré") .. ' ' .. pp; futa3s = link("sra") .. ' ' .. pp; futa1p = link("srẽn") .. ' ' .. ppp; futa2p = link("sri") .. ' ' .. ppp; futa3p = link("sra") .. ' ' .. ppp; --congiuntivo passato congpas123s = link("seja") .. ' ' .. pp; congpas1p = link("segna") .. ' ' .. ppp; congpas2p = link("siva") .. ' ' .. ppp; congpas3p = link("seja") .. ' ' .. ppp; --congiuntivo trapassato congtrap123s = link("fos") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap1p = link("fosmi") .. ' ' .. ppp; congtrap1p2 = link("fòsum") .. ' ' .. ppp; congtrap2p = link("fosvi") .. ' ' .. ppp; congtrap2p2 = link("fòsuv") .. ' ' .. ppp; congtrap3p = link("fos") .. ' ' .. ppp; --condizionale passato condpas1s = link("sreb") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas2s = link("sres") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas3s = link("sreb") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas1p = link("sresmi") .. ' ' .. ppp; condpas1p2 = link("srèsum") .. ' ' .. ppp; condpas2p = link("sresvi") .. ' ' .. ppp; condpas2p2 = link("srèsuv") .. ' ' .. ppp; condpas3p = link("sreb") .. ' ' .. ppp; end inf = parametro("inf", inf); infp = parametro("infp", infp) ger = parametro("ger", ger); gerp = parametro("gerp", gerp) pp = parametro("pp", pp); pres1s = parametro("pres1s", pres1s) pres2s = parametro("pres2s", pres2s); pres3sp = parametro("pres3sp", pres3sp) pres1p = parametro("pres1p", pres1p); pres2p = parametro("pres2p", pres2p) imperf1s = parametro("imperf1s", imperf1s); imperf2s = parametro("imperf2s", imperf2s) imperf2s2 = parametro("imperf2s2", imperf2s2); imperf3sp = parametro("imperf3sp", imperf3sp) imperf1p = parametro("imperf1p", imperf1p); imperf1p2 = parametro("imperf1p2", imperf1p2) imperf2p = parametro("imperf2p", imperf2p); imperf2p2 = parametro("imperf2p2", imperf2p2) prem1s = parametro("prem1s", prem1s); prem2s = parametro("prem2s", prem2s) prem3sp = parametro("prem3sp", prem3sp); prem3sp2 = parametro("prem3sp2", prem3sp2) prem1p = parametro("prem1p", prem1p); prem2p = parametro("prem2p", prem2p) fut1s = parametro("fut1s", fut1s); fut2s = parametro("fut2s", fut2s) fut3sp = parametro("fut3sp", fut3sp); fut1p = parametro("fut1p", fut1p) fut2p = parametro("fut2p", fut2p); ppros1s = parametro("ppros1s", ppros1s) ppros2s = parametro("ppros2s", ppros2s); ppros2s2 = parametro("ppros2s2", ppros2s2) ppros3s = parametro("ppros3s", ppros3s); ppros1p = parametro("ppros1p", ppros1p) ppros2p = parametro("ppros2p", ppros2p); ppros3p = parametro("ppros3p", ppros3p) tpros1s = parametro("tpros1s", tpros1s); tpros2s = parametro("tpros2s", tpros2s) tpros2s2 = parametro("tpros2s2", tpros2s2); tpros3s = parametro("tpros3s", tpros3s) tpros1p = parametro("tpros1p", tpros1p); tpros1p2 = parametro("tpros1p2", tpros1p2) tpros2p = parametro("tpros2p", tpros2p); tpros2p2 = parametro("tpros2p2", tpros2p2) tpros3p = parametro("tpros3p", tpros3p); trem1s = parametro("trem1s", trem1s) trem2s = parametro("trem2s", trem2s); trem3s = parametro("trem3s", trem3s) trem3s2 = parametro("trem3s2", trem3s2); trem1p = parametro("trem1p", trem1p) trem1p2 = parametro("trem1p2", trem1p2); trem2p = parametro("trem2p", trem2p) trem2p2 = parametro("trem2p2", trem2p2); trem3p = parametro("trem3p", trem3p) trem3p2 = parametro("trem3p2", trem3p2); futa1s = parametro("futa1s", futa1s) futa2s = parametro("futa2s", futa2s); futa3s = parametro("futa3s", futa3s) futa1p = parametro("futa1p", futa1p); futa2p = parametro("futa2p", futa2p) futa3p = parametro("futa3p", futa3p); cong123s3p = parametro("cong123s3p", cong123s3p) cong1p = parametro("cong1p", cong1p); cong2p = parametro("cong2p", cong2p) congimp123s3p = parametro("congimp123s3p", congimp123s3p); congimp1p = parametro("congimp1p", congimp1p) congimp2p = parametro("congimp2p", congimp2p); congpas123s = parametro("congpas123s", congpas123s) congpas1p = parametro("congpas1p", congpas1p); congpas2p = parametro("congpas2p", congpas2p) congpas3p = parametro("congpas3p", congpas3p); congtrap123s = parametro("congtrap123s", congtrap123s) congtrap1p = parametro("congtrap1p", congtrap1p); congtrap1p2 = parametro("congtrap1p2", congtrap1p2) congtrap2p = parametro("congtrap2p", congtrap2p); congtrap2p2 = parametro("congtrap2p2", congtrap2p2) congtrap3p = parametro("congtrap3p", congtrap3p); cond1s = parametro("cond1s", cond1s) cond2s = parametro("cond2s", cond2s); cond3sp = parametro("cond3sp", cond3sp) cond1p = parametro("cond1p", cond1p); cond2p = parametro("cond2p", cond2p) condpas1s = parametro("condpas1s", condpas1s); condpas2s = parametro("condpas2s", condpas2s) condpas3s = parametro("condpas3s", condpas3s); condpas1p = parametro("condpas1p", condpas1p) condpas1p2 = parametro("condpas1p2", condpas1p2); condpas2p = parametro("condpas2p", condpas2p) condpas2p2 = parametro("condpas2p2", condpas2p2); condpas3p = parametro("condpas3p", condpas3p) imp2s = parametro("imp2s", imp2s); imp2p = parametro("imp2p", imp2p) local conj = '{| style="background:#F0F0F0; color:#000; border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:2px" class="inflection- table"\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="8" style="background:#ffe4c4; color:#000; text-align:center" | ' .. inf .. ' (' .. type .. 'ª ' .. traduci("coniugazione") .. ')\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("infinito") .. ' ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. inf .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("infinito") .. ' ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. infp .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("gerundio") .. ' ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. ger .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("gerundio") .. ' ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. gerp .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("participio") .. ' ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. pp .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="background:#C0C0C0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("persona") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("singolare") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("plurale") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("prima") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("seconda") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("terza") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("prima") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("seconda") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("terza") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("indicativo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | t\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | e\' / l / u / la / l\'\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | i / j / al /agl\'\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. pres1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. pres2s .. '\n|' .. si .. pres3sp .. '\n|' .. ci .. pres1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. pres2p .. '\n|' .. si .. pres3sp .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("imperfetto") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. imperf1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. imperf2s .. '<br />' .. ti .. imperf2s2 .. '\n|' .. si .. imperf3sp .. '\n|' .. ci .. imperf1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. imperf1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. imperf2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. imperf2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. imperf3sp .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("passato") .. ' ' .. traduci("remoto") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. prem1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. prem2s .. '\n|' .. si .. prem3sp .. '<br />' .. si .. prem3sp2 .. '\n|' .. ci .. prem1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. prem2p .. '\n|' .. si .. prem3sp .. '<br />' .. si .. prem3sp2 .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("futuro") .. ' ' .. traduci("semplice") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. fut1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. fut2s .. '\n|' .. si .. fut3sp .. '\n|' .. ci .. fut1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. fut2p .. '\n|' .. si .. fut3sp .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("passato") .. ' ' .. traduci("prossimo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. ppros1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. ppros2s .. '<br />' .. ti .. ppros2s2 .. '\n|' .. si .. ppros3s .. '\n|' .. ci .. ppros1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. ppros2p .. '\n|' .. si .. ppros3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("trapassato") .. ' ' .. traduci("prossimo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. tpros1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. tpros2s .. '<br />' .. ti .. tpros2s2 .. '\n|' .. si .. tpros3s .. '\n|' .. ci .. tpros1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. tpros1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. tpros2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. tpros2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. tpros3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("trapassato") .. ' ' .. traduci("remoto") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. trem1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. trem2s .. '\n|' .. si .. trem3s .. '<br />' .. si .. trem3s2 .. '\n|' .. ci .. trem1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. trem1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. trem2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. trem2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. trem3p .. '<br />' .. si .. trem3p2 .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("futuro") .. ' ' .. traduci("anteriore") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. futa1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. futa2s .. '\n|' .. si .. futa3s .. '\n|' .. ci .. futa1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. futa2p .. '\n|' .. si .. futa3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("congiuntivo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'at\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'e\' / ch\'l / ch\'u / ch\'la / ch\'l\'\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'i / ch\'j / ch\'al / ch\'agl\'\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. cong123s3p .. '\n|' .. ti .. cong123s3p .. '\n|' .. si .. cong123s3p .. '\n|' .. ci .. cong1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. cong2p .. '\n|' .. si .. cong123s3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("imperfetto") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. congimp123s3p .. '\n|' .. ti .. congimp123s3p .. '\n|' .. si .. congimp123s3p .. '\n|' .. ci .. congimp1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. congimp2p .. '\n|' .. si .. congimp123s3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. congpas123s .. '\n|' .. ti .. congpas123s .. '\n|' .. si .. congpas123s .. '\n|' .. ci .. congpas1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. congpas2p .. '\n|' .. si .. congpas3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("trapassato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. congtrap123s .. '\n|' .. ti .. congtrap123s .. '\n|' .. si .. congtrap123s .. '\n|' .. ci .. congtrap1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. congtrap1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. congtrap2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. congtrap2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. congtrap3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("condizionale") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | t\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | e\' / l / u / la / l\'\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | i / j / al /agl\'\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="height:3em;background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. cond1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. cond2s .. '\n|' .. si .. cond3sp .. '\n|' .. ci .. cond1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. cond2p .. '\n|' .. si .. cond3sp .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="height:3em;background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. condpas1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. condpas2s .. '\n|' .. si .. condpas3s .. '\n|' .. ci .. condpas1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. condpas1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. condpas2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. condpas2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. condpas3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="height:3em;background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("imperativo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | -\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | te\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | -\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | -\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | vó\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | -\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n|\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. imp2s .. ti .. '\n|' .. '\n|' .. '\n|' .. imp2p .. vi .. '\n|' .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|}\n' return conj --return link(stem1) .. "/" .. stem2 .. "/" .. stem3 end return p eqg2rx4d3108zjdwmpkmmpgu8rndozy 7351630 7351621 2026-10-03T08:33:40Z Ganjidvd 2540604 7351630 Scribunto text/plain p = {} local morph = require("Module:Wt/rgn/morph-rgn") local Var = require("Module:Wt/rgn/Var") local function link(x) local prefix = "Wt/rgn/" return "[[" .. prefix .. x .. "|" .. x .. "]]" end local function parametro(nome, valore) if args[nome] ~= nil and args[nome] ~= "" then return link(args[nome]) else return valore end end local function parametro2(nome, valore) if args[nome] ~= nil and args[nome] ~= "" then return args[nome] else return valore end end local function traduci(x) if args["var"] ~= nil and args["var"] ~= "" then var = args["var"] else var = "RO" end local frame = { args = { var = var, italiano = x, minuscola = "1", } } return Var.traduci(frame) end function p.rgnconj_ponseggi(frame) local prefix = "Wt/rgn/" args = frame:getParent().args config = frame.args des = config [4] type = config [5] aus = config [6] if args["var"] ~= nil and args["var"] ~= "" then var = args["var"] else var = "RO" end local riflessivi = { ["1s"] = true, ["2s"] = true, ["3s"] = true, ["4s"] = true, ["1r"] = true, ["2r"] = true, ["3r"] = true, ["4r"] = true } stem1 = config[1] .. morph.make_remove_Ponseggi(config[2]) .. config[3] -- radice con flessione interna stem2 = config[1] .. morph.make_internal_flexion_Ponseggi(config[2]) .. config[3] -- radice con trasformazione dovuta a caduta della vocale tonica stem3 = config[1] .. morph.make_tonic_loss_Ponseggi(config[2]) .. config[3] stem1 = parametro2("stem1", stem1); stem2 = parametro2("stem2", stem2); stem3 = parametro2("stem3", stem3); if riflessivi[type] then mi = " m "; ti = " at "; si = " s "; ci=si; vi = " v " else mi=""; ti=mi; si=mi; ci=mi; vi=mi end local inf = "" local infp = "" local ger = "" local gerp = "" local pp = "" local pres1s = "" local pres2s = "" local pres3sp = "" local pres1p = "" local pres2p = "" local imperf1s = "" local imperf2s = "" local imperf2s2 = "" local imperf3sp = "" local imperf1p = "" local imperf1p2 = "" local imperf2p = "" local imperf2p2 = "" local prem1s = "" local prem2s = "" local prem3sp = "" local prem3sp2 = "" local prem1p = "" local prem2p = "" local fut1s = "" local fut2s = "" local fut3sp = "" local fut1p = "" local fut2p = "" local ppros1s = "" local ppros2s = "" local ppros2s2 = "" local ppros3s = "" local ppros1p = "" local ppros2p = "" local ppros3p = "" local tpros1s = "" local tpros2s = "" local tpros2s2 = "" local tpros3s = "" local tpros1p = "" local tpros1p2 = "" local tpros2p = "" local tpros2p2 = "" local tpros3p = "" local trem1s = "" local trem2s = "" local trem3s = "" local trem3s2 = "" local trem1p = "" local trem1p2 = "" local trem2p = "" local trem2p2 = "" local trem3p = "" local trem3p2 = "" local futa1s = "" local futa2s = "" local futa3s = "" local futa1p = "" local futa2p = "" local futa3p = "" local cong123s3p = "" local cong1p = "" local cong2p = "" local congimp123s3p = "" local congimp1p = "" local congimp2p = "" local congpas123s = "" local congpas1p = "" local congpas2p = "" local congpas3p = "" local congtrap123s = "" local congtrap1p = "" local congtrap1p2 = "" local congtrap2p = "" local congtrap2p2 = "" local congtrap3p = "" local cond1s = "" local cond2s = "" local cond3sp = "" local cond1p = "" local cond2p = "" local condpas1s = "" local condpas2s = "" local condpas3s = "" local condpas1p = "" local condpas1p2 = "" local condpas2p = "" local condpas2p2 = "" local condpas3p = "" local imp2s = "" local imp2p = "" if type == "1" or type == "1s" or type == "1r" then if des == "a" then inf = link(stem3 .. "êr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ê"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "é") ger = link(stem3 .. "ènd") --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "a"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "ẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "es"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "et"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "èsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "èsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "arò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "aré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "arà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "arẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "arì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "esmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "areb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ares"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "areb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "aresmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "aresvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "a"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") if stem1:sub(-1) == "i" then stem4 = string.sub(stem3, 1, -2) .. "j" pres2p = link(stem4 .. "ì"); imperf2s = link(stem4 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem4 .. "ivia"); imperf1p = link(stem4 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem4 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem4 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem4 .. "ivia"); cong2p = link(stem4 .. "iva") imp2p = link(stem4 .. "ì") end elseif des == "ia" then inf = link(stem3 .. "iêr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "iê"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ié") ger = link(stem3 .. "iènd") --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "ia"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "iẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "ies"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "iet"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "ièsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "ièsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "iarò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "iaré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "iarà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "iarẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "iarì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "ia"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "iegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "ies"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "iesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "iareb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "iares"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "iareb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "iaresmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "iaresvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "ia"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "ca" or des == "ga" then inf = link(stem3 .. "hêr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "hê"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "hé") ger = link(stem3 .. "hènd") --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "a"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "hẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "hì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "hivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "himi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "himia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "hivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "hes"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "het"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "hèsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "hèsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "arò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "aré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "arà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "arẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "arì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "hiva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "hes"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "hesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "areb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ares"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "areb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "aresmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "aresvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "a"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "hì") end elseif type=="2" or type == "2s" or type == "2r" then if des == "_" or des == "" or des == nil or des == " " then inf = link(stem3 .. "ér"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "ènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "ẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "es"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "et"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "èsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "èsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "rò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "ré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "rẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "rì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "esmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "res"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "resmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "resvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "i" then inf = link(stem3 .. "iér"); pp = link(stem3 .. "iù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "iènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "iù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "iẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "ies"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "iet"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "ièsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "ièsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "irò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "iré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "irẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "irì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "ia"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "iegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "iesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ires"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "iresmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "iresvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "c" or des == "g" then inf = link(stem3 .. "hér"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "hènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "hẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "hì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "hivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "himi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "himia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "hivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "hes"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "het"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "hèsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "hèsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "rò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "ré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "rẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "rì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "hegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "hiva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "hes"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "hesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "res"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "resmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "resvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "hì") end elseif type=="3" or type == "3s" or type == "3r" then if config[2]=="a" then stem4= config[1] .. "à" .. config[3] elseif config[2]=="e" then stem4= config[1] .. "è" .. config[3] elseif config[2]=="i" then stem4= config[1] .. "ì" .. config[3] elseif config[2]=="o" then stem4= config[1] .. "ò" .. config[3] elseif config[2]=="u" then stem4= config[1] .. "ù" .. config[3] else stem4=stem1 end if des == "_" or des == "" or des == nil or des == " " then inf = link(stem4 .. "ar"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "ènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "ẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "es"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "et"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "èsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "rò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "ré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "rẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "rì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "èsum") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "res"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "rèsum"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "rèsuv"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "i" then inf = link(stem4 .. "iar"); pp = link(stem3 .. "iù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "iènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "iù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "iẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "ies"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "iet"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "ièsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "irò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "iré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "irà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "irẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "irì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "ia"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "iegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "ies"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "ièsum") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ires"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "irèsum"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "irèsuv"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "c" or des == "g" then inf = link(stem4 .. "ar"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "hènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "hẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "hì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "himia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "hes"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "het"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "hèsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "rò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "ré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "rẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "rì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "ha"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "hegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "hiva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "hes"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "hèsum") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "res"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "rèsum"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "rèsuv"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "hì") end elseif type=="4" or type == "4s" or type == "4r" then if des == "es" then inf = link(stem3 .. "ìr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ì"); ger = link(stem3 .. "ènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2 .. "es"); pres2s = link(stem2 .. "es"); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "es"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "ẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "es"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "et"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "esmi"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "irò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "iré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "irà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "irẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "irì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "esa"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "esmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ires"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "irèsum"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "irèsuv"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "es"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des=="ies" then inf = link(stem3 .. "ìr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ì"); ger = link(stem3 .. "iènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2 .. "ies"); pres2s = link(stem2 .. "ies"); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "ies"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "iẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "ies"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "iet"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "iesmi"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "irò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "iré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "irà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "irẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "irì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "iesa"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "iegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "ies"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "iesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ires"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "irèsum"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "irèsuv"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "ies"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des=="hes" then inf = link(stem3 .. "hìr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "hì"); ger = link(stem3 .. "hènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "hì"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2 .. "hes"); pres2s = link(stem2 .. "hes"); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "hes"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "hẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "hì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "himia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "hes"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "het"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "hesmi"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "hirò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "hiré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "hirà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "hirẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "hirì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "hesa"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "hegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "hiva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "hes"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "hesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "hireb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "hires"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "hireb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "hirèsum"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "hirèsuv"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "hes"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "hì") end end if aus == "a" then infp = link("avér") .. " " .. pp; gerp = link("avènd") .. " " .. pp --passato prossimo ppros1s = link("jò") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2s = link("é") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros3s = link("à") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros1p = link("avẽn") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2p = link("avì") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros3p = link("à") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2s2 = ""; --trapassato prossimo tpros1s = link("avéva") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2s = link("avivi") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2s2 = link("avivia") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros3s = link("avéva") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros1p = link("avimi") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros1p2 = link("avimia") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2p = link("avivi") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2p2 = link("avivia") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros3p = link("avéva") .. ' ' .. pp; --trapassato remoto trem1s = link("avè") .. ' ' .. pp; trem2s = link("aves") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3s = link("avè") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3s2 = link("avèt") .. ' ' .. pp; trem1p = link("avèsum") .. ' ' .. pp; trem1p2 = link("avèsmi") .. ' ' .. pp; trem2p = link("avèsuv") .. ' ' .. pp; trem2p2 = link("avèsvi") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3p = link("avè") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3p2 = link("avèt") .. ' ' .. pp; --futuro anteriore futa1s = link("arò") .. ' ' .. pp; futa2s = link("aré") .. ' ' .. pp; futa3s = link("arà") .. ' ' .. pp; futa1p = link("arẽn") .. ' ' .. pp; futa2p = link("arì") .. ' ' .. pp; futa3p = link("arà") .. ' ' .. pp; --congiuntivo passato congpas123s = link("épa") .. ' ' .. pp; congpas1p = link("avegna") .. ' ' .. pp; congpas2p = link("aviva") .. ' ' .. pp; congpas3p = link("épa") .. ' ' .. pp; --congiuntivo trapassato congtrap123s = link("aves") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap1p = link("avesmi") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap1p2 = link("avèsum") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap2p = link("avesvi") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap2p2 = link("avèsuv") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap3p = link("aves") .. ' ' .. pp; --condizionale passato condpas1s = link("areb") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas2s = link("ares") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas3s = link("areb") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas1p = link("aresmi") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas1p2 = link("arèsum") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas2p = link("aresvi") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas2p2 = link("arèsuv") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas3p = link("areb") .. ' ' .. pp; elseif aus == "e" then infp = link("ësar") .. " " .. pp; gerp = link("esènd") .. " " .. pp --passato prossimo ppros1s = link("sò") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2s = link("si") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2s2 = link("ci") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros3s = link("è") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros1p = link("sẽn") .. ' ' .. ppp; ppros2p = link("si") .. ' ' .. ppp; ppros3p = link("è") .. ' ' .. ppp; --trapassato prossimo tpros1s = link("séva") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2s = link("sivi") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2s2 = link("sivia") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros3s = link("éra") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros1p = link("simi") .. ' ' .. ppp; tpros1p2 = link("simia") .. ' ' .. ppp; tpros2p = link("sivi") .. ' ' .. ppp; tpros2p2 = link("sivia") .. ' ' .. ppp; tpros3p = link("éra") .. ' ' .. ppp; --trapassato remoto trem1s = link("fo") .. ' ' .. pp; trem2s = link("fos") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3s = link("fo") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3s2 = link("fot") .. ' ' .. pp; trem1p = link("fòsum") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem1p2 = link("fòsmi") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem2p = link("fòsuv") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem2p2 = link("fòsvi") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem3p = link("fo") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem3p2 = link("fot") .. ' ' .. ppp; --futuro anteriore futa1s = link("sro") .. ' ' .. pp; futa2s = link("sré") .. ' ' .. pp; futa3s = link("sra") .. ' ' .. pp; futa1p = link("srẽn") .. ' ' .. ppp; futa2p = link("sri") .. ' ' .. ppp; futa3p = link("sra") .. ' ' .. ppp; --congiuntivo passato congpas123s = link("seja") .. ' ' .. pp; congpas1p = link("segna") .. ' ' .. ppp; congpas2p = link("siva") .. ' ' .. ppp; congpas3p = link("seja") .. ' ' .. ppp; --congiuntivo trapassato congtrap123s = link("fos") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap1p = link("fosmi") .. ' ' .. ppp; congtrap1p2 = link("fòsum") .. ' ' .. ppp; congtrap2p = link("fosvi") .. ' ' .. ppp; congtrap2p2 = link("fòsuv") .. ' ' .. ppp; congtrap3p = link("fos") .. ' ' .. ppp; --condizionale passato condpas1s = link("sreb") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas2s = link("sres") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas3s = link("sreb") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas1p = link("sresmi") .. ' ' .. ppp; condpas1p2 = link("srèsum") .. ' ' .. ppp; condpas2p = link("sresvi") .. ' ' .. ppp; condpas2p2 = link("srèsuv") .. ' ' .. ppp; condpas3p = link("sreb") .. ' ' .. ppp; end inf = parametro("inf", inf); infp = parametro("infp", infp) ger = parametro("ger", ger); gerp = parametro("gerp", gerp) pp = parametro("pp", pp); pres1s = parametro("pres1s", pres1s) pres2s = parametro("pres2s", pres2s); pres3sp = parametro("pres3sp", pres3sp) pres1p = parametro("pres1p", pres1p); pres2p = parametro("pres2p", pres2p) imperf1s = parametro("imperf1s", imperf1s); imperf2s = parametro("imperf2s", imperf2s) imperf2s2 = parametro("imperf2s2", imperf2s2); imperf3sp = parametro("imperf3sp", imperf3sp) imperf1p = parametro("imperf1p", imperf1p); imperf1p2 = parametro("imperf1p2", imperf1p2) imperf2p = parametro("imperf2p", imperf2p); imperf2p2 = parametro("imperf2p2", imperf2p2) prem1s = parametro("prem1s", prem1s); prem2s = parametro("prem2s", prem2s) prem3sp = parametro("prem3sp", prem3sp); prem3sp2 = parametro("prem3sp2", prem3sp2) prem1p = parametro("prem1p", prem1p); prem2p = parametro("prem2p", prem2p) fut1s = parametro("fut1s", fut1s); fut2s = parametro("fut2s", fut2s) fut3sp = parametro("fut3sp", fut3sp); fut1p = parametro("fut1p", fut1p) fut2p = parametro("fut2p", fut2p); ppros1s = parametro("ppros1s", ppros1s) ppros2s = parametro("ppros2s", ppros2s); ppros2s2 = parametro("ppros2s2", ppros2s2) ppros3s = parametro("ppros3s", ppros3s); ppros1p = parametro("ppros1p", ppros1p) ppros2p = parametro("ppros2p", ppros2p); ppros3p = parametro("ppros3p", ppros3p) tpros1s = parametro("tpros1s", tpros1s); tpros2s = parametro("tpros2s", tpros2s) tpros2s2 = parametro("tpros2s2", tpros2s2); tpros3s = parametro("tpros3s", tpros3s) tpros1p = parametro("tpros1p", tpros1p); tpros1p2 = parametro("tpros1p2", tpros1p2) tpros2p = parametro("tpros2p", tpros2p); tpros2p2 = parametro("tpros2p2", tpros2p2) tpros3p = parametro("tpros3p", tpros3p); trem1s = parametro("trem1s", trem1s) trem2s = parametro("trem2s", trem2s); trem3s = parametro("trem3s", trem3s) trem3s2 = parametro("trem3s2", trem3s2); trem1p = parametro("trem1p", trem1p) trem1p2 = parametro("trem1p2", trem1p2); trem2p = parametro("trem2p", trem2p) trem2p2 = parametro("trem2p2", trem2p2); trem3p = parametro("trem3p", trem3p) trem3p2 = parametro("trem3p2", trem3p2); futa1s = parametro("futa1s", futa1s) futa2s = parametro("futa2s", futa2s); futa3s = parametro("futa3s", futa3s) futa1p = parametro("futa1p", futa1p); futa2p = parametro("futa2p", futa2p) futa3p = parametro("futa3p", futa3p); cong123s3p = parametro("cong123s3p", cong123s3p) cong1p = parametro("cong1p", cong1p); cong2p = parametro("cong2p", cong2p) congimp123s3p = parametro("congimp123s3p", congimp123s3p); congimp1p = parametro("congimp1p", congimp1p) congimp2p = parametro("congimp2p", congimp2p); congpas123s = parametro("congpas123s", congpas123s) congpas1p = parametro("congpas1p", congpas1p); congpas2p = parametro("congpas2p", congpas2p) congpas3p = parametro("congpas3p", congpas3p); congtrap123s = parametro("congtrap123s", congtrap123s) congtrap1p = parametro("congtrap1p", congtrap1p); congtrap1p2 = parametro("congtrap1p2", congtrap1p2) congtrap2p = parametro("congtrap2p", congtrap2p); congtrap2p2 = parametro("congtrap2p2", congtrap2p2) congtrap3p = parametro("congtrap3p", congtrap3p); cond1s = parametro("cond1s", cond1s) cond2s = parametro("cond2s", cond2s); cond3sp = parametro("cond3sp", cond3sp) cond1p = parametro("cond1p", cond1p); cond2p = parametro("cond2p", cond2p) condpas1s = parametro("condpas1s", condpas1s); condpas2s = parametro("condpas2s", condpas2s) condpas3s = parametro("condpas3s", condpas3s); condpas1p = parametro("condpas1p", condpas1p) condpas1p2 = parametro("condpas1p2", condpas1p2); condpas2p = parametro("condpas2p", condpas2p) condpas2p2 = parametro("condpas2p2", condpas2p2); condpas3p = parametro("condpas3p", condpas3p) imp2s = parametro("imp2s", imp2s); imp2p = parametro("imp2p", imp2p) local conj = '{| style="background:#F0F0F0; color:#000; border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:2px" class="inflection- table"\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="8" style="background:#ffe4c4; color:#000; text-align:center" | ' .. inf .. ' (' .. type .. 'ª ' .. traduci("coniugazione") .. ')\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("infinito") .. ' ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. inf .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("infinito") .. ' ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. infp .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("gerundio") .. ' ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. ger .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("gerundio") .. ' ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. gerp .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("participio") .. ' ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. pp .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="background:#C0C0C0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("persona") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("singolare") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("plurale") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("prima") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("seconda") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("terza") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("prima") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("seconda") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("terza") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("indicativo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | t\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | e\' / l / u / la / l\'\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | i / j / al /agl\'\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. pres1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. pres2s .. '\n|' .. si .. pres3sp .. '\n|' .. ci .. pres1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. pres2p .. '\n|' .. si .. pres3sp .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("imperfetto") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. imperf1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. imperf2s .. '<br />' .. ti .. imperf2s2 .. '\n|' .. si .. imperf3sp .. '\n|' .. ci .. imperf1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. imperf1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. imperf2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. imperf2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. imperf3sp .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("passato") .. ' ' .. traduci("remoto") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. prem1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. prem2s .. '\n|' .. si .. prem3sp .. '<br />' .. si .. prem3sp2 .. '\n|' .. ci .. prem1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. prem2p .. '\n|' .. si .. prem3sp .. '<br />' .. si .. prem3sp2 .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("futuro") .. ' ' .. traduci("semplice") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. fut1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. fut2s .. '\n|' .. si .. fut3sp .. '\n|' .. ci .. fut1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. fut2p .. '\n|' .. si .. fut3sp .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("passato") .. ' ' .. traduci("prossimo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. ppros1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. ppros2s .. '<br />' .. ti .. ppros2s2 .. '\n|' .. si .. ppros3s .. '\n|' .. ci .. ppros1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. ppros2p .. '\n|' .. si .. ppros3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("trapassato") .. ' ' .. traduci("prossimo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. tpros1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. tpros2s .. '<br />' .. ti .. tpros2s2 .. '\n|' .. si .. tpros3s .. '\n|' .. ci .. tpros1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. tpros1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. tpros2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. tpros2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. tpros3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("trapassato") .. ' ' .. traduci("remoto") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. trem1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. trem2s .. '\n|' .. si .. trem3s .. '<br />' .. si .. trem3s2 .. '\n|' .. ci .. trem1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. trem1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. trem2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. trem2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. trem3p .. '<br />' .. si .. trem3p2 .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("futuro") .. ' ' .. traduci("anteriore") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. futa1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. futa2s .. '\n|' .. si .. futa3s .. '\n|' .. ci .. futa1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. futa2p .. '\n|' .. si .. futa3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("congiuntivo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'at\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'e\' / ch\'l / ch\'u / ch\'la / ch\'l\'\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'i / ch\'j / ch\'al / ch\'agl\'\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. cong123s3p .. '\n|' .. ti .. cong123s3p .. '\n|' .. si .. cong123s3p .. '\n|' .. ci .. cong1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. cong2p .. '\n|' .. si .. cong123s3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("imperfetto") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. congimp123s3p .. '\n|' .. ti .. congimp123s3p .. '\n|' .. si .. congimp123s3p .. '\n|' .. ci .. congimp1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. congimp2p .. '\n|' .. si .. congimp123s3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. congpas123s .. '\n|' .. ti .. congpas123s .. '\n|' .. si .. congpas123s .. '\n|' .. ci .. congpas1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. congpas2p .. '\n|' .. si .. congpas3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("trapassato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. congtrap123s .. '\n|' .. ti .. congtrap123s .. '\n|' .. si .. congtrap123s .. '\n|' .. ci .. congtrap1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. congtrap1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. congtrap2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. congtrap2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. congtrap3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("condizionale") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | t\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | e\' / l / u / la / l\'\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | i / j / al /agl\'\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="height:3em;background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. cond1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. cond2s .. '\n|' .. si .. cond3sp .. '\n|' .. ci .. cond1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. cond2p .. '\n|' .. si .. cond3sp .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="height:3em;background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. condpas1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. condpas2s .. '\n|' .. si .. condpas3s .. '\n|' .. ci .. condpas1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. condpas1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. condpas2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. condpas2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. condpas3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="height:3em;background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("imperativo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | -\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | te\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | -\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | -\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | vó\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | -\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n|\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. imp2s .. ti .. '\n|' .. '\n|' .. '\n|' .. imp2p .. vi .. '\n|' .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|}\n' return conj --return link(stem1) .. "/" .. stem2 .. "/" .. stem3 end return p oon3rvq6blmzire5w11szgsvw4md3q4 7351712 7351630 2026-10-03T11:44:37Z Ganjidvd 2540604 7351712 Scribunto text/plain p = {} local morph = require("Module:Wt/rgn/morph-rgn") local Var = require("Module:Wt/rgn/Var") local function link(x) local prefix = "Wt/rgn/" return "[[" .. prefix .. x .. "|" .. x .. "]]" end local function parametro(nome, valore) if args[nome] ~= nil and args[nome] ~= "" then return link(args[nome]) else return valore end end local function parametro2(nome, valore) if args[nome] ~= nil and args[nome] ~= "" then return args[nome] else return valore end end local function traduci(x) if args["var"] ~= nil and args["var"] ~= "" then var = args["var"] else var = "RO" end local frame = { args = { var = var, italiano = x, minuscola = "1", } } return Var.traduci(frame) end function p.rgnconj_ponseggi(frame) local prefix = "Wt/rgn/" args = frame:getParent().args config = frame.args des = config [4] type = config [5] aus = config [6] if args["var"] ~= nil and args["var"] ~= "" then var = args["var"] else var = "RO" end local riflessivi = { ["1s"] = true, ["2s"] = true, ["3s"] = true, ["4s"] = true, ["1r"] = true, ["2r"] = true, ["3r"] = true, ["4r"] = true } stem1 = config[1] .. morph.make_remove_Ponseggi(config[2]) .. config[3] -- radice con flessione interna stem2 = config[1] .. morph.make_internal_flexion_Ponseggi(config[2]) .. config[3] -- radice con trasformazione dovuta a caduta della vocale tonica stem3 = config[1] .. morph.make_tonic_loss_Ponseggi(config[2]) .. config[3] stem1 = parametro2("stem1", stem1); stem2 = parametro2("stem2", stem2); stem3 = parametro2("stem3", stem3); if riflessivi[type] then mi = " m "; ti = " at "; si = " s "; ci=si; vi = " v " else mi=""; ti=mi; si=mi; ci=mi; vi=mi end local inf = "" local infp = "" local ger = "" local gerp = "" local pp = "" local pres1s = "" local pres2s = "" local pres3sp = "" local pres1p = "" local pres2p = "" local imperf1s = "" local imperf2s = "" local imperf2s2 = "" local imperf3sp = "" local imperf1p = "" local imperf1p2 = "" local imperf2p = "" local imperf2p2 = "" local prem1s = "" local prem2s = "" local prem3sp = "" local prem3sp2 = "" local prem1p = "" local prem2p = "" local fut1s = "" local fut2s = "" local fut3sp = "" local fut1p = "" local fut2p = "" local ppros1s = "" local ppros2s = "" local ppros2s2 = "" local ppros3s = "" local ppros1p = "" local ppros2p = "" local ppros3p = "" local tpros1s = "" local tpros2s = "" local tpros2s2 = "" local tpros3s = "" local tpros1p = "" local tpros1p2 = "" local tpros2p = "" local tpros2p2 = "" local tpros3p = "" local trem1s = "" local trem2s = "" local trem3s = "" local trem3s2 = "" local trem1p = "" local trem1p2 = "" local trem2p = "" local trem2p2 = "" local trem3p = "" local trem3p2 = "" local futa1s = "" local futa2s = "" local futa3s = "" local futa1p = "" local futa2p = "" local futa3p = "" local cong123s3p = "" local cong1p = "" local cong2p = "" local congimp123s3p = "" local congimp1p = "" local congimp2p = "" local congpas123s = "" local congpas1p = "" local congpas2p = "" local congpas3p = "" local congtrap123s = "" local congtrap1p = "" local congtrap1p2 = "" local congtrap2p = "" local congtrap2p2 = "" local congtrap3p = "" local cond1s = "" local cond2s = "" local cond3sp = "" local cond1p = "" local cond2p = "" local condpas1s = "" local condpas2s = "" local condpas3s = "" local condpas1p = "" local condpas1p2 = "" local condpas2p = "" local condpas2p2 = "" local condpas3p = "" local imp2s = "" local imp2p = "" if type == "1" or type == "1s" or type == "1r" then if des == "a" then inf = link(stem3 .. "êr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ê"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "é") ger = link(stem3 .. "ènd") --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "a"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "ẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "es"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "et"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "èsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "èsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "arò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "aré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "arà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "arẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "arì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "esmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "areb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ares"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "areb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "aresmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "aresvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "a"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") if stem1:sub(-1) == "i" then stem4 = string.sub(stem3, 1, -2) .. "j" pres2p = link(stem4 .. "ì"); imperf2s = link(stem4 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem4 .. "ivia"); imperf1p = link(stem4 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem4 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem4 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem4 .. "ivia"); cong2p = link(stem4 .. "iva") imp2p = link(stem4 .. "ì") end elseif des == "ia" then inf = link(stem3 .. "iêr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "iê"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ié") ger = link(stem3 .. "iènd") --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "ia"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "iẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "ies"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "iet"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "ièsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "ièsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "iarò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "iaré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "iarà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "iarẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "iarì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "ia"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "iegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "ies"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "iesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "iareb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "iares"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "iareb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "iaresmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "iaresvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "ia"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "ca" or des == "ga" then inf = link(stem3 .. "hêr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "hê"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "hé") ger = link(stem3 .. "hènd") --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "a"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "hẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "hì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "hivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "himi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "himia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "hivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "hes"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "het"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "hèsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "hèsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "arò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "aré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "arà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "arẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "arì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "hiva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "hes"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "hesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "areb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ares"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "areb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "aresmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "aresvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "a"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "hì") end elseif type=="2" or type == "2s" or type == "2r" then if des == "_" or des == "" or des == nil or des == " " then inf = link(stem3 .. "ér"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "ènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "ẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "es"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "et"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "èsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "èsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "rò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "ré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "rẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "rì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "esmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "res"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "resmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "resvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "i" then inf = link(stem3 .. "iér"); pp = link(stem3 .. "iù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "iènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "iù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "iẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "ies"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "iet"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "ièsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "ièsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "irò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "iré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "irẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "irì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "ia"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "iegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "iesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ires"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "iresmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "iresvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "c" or des == "g" then inf = link(stem3 .. "hér"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "hènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "hẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "hì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "hivi"); imperf2s2 = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "himi"); imperf1p2 = link(stem3 .. "himia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "hivi"); imperf2p2 = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "hes"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "het"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "hèsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "hèsuv"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "rò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "ré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "rẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "rì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "hegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "hiva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "hes"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "hesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "res"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "resmi"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "resvi"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "hì") end elseif type=="3" or type == "3s" or type == "3r" then if config[2]=="a" then stem4= config[1] .. "à" .. config[3] elseif config[2]=="e" then stem4= config[1] .. "è" .. config[3] elseif config[2]=="i" then stem4= config[1] .. "ì" .. config[3] elseif config[2]=="o" then stem4= config[1] .. "ò" .. config[3] elseif config[2]=="u" then stem4= config[1] .. "ù" .. config[3] else stem4=stem1 end if des == "_" or des == "" or des == nil or des == " " then inf = link(stem4 .. "ar"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "ènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "ẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "es"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "et"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "èsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "rò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "ré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "rẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "rì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "a"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "èsum") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "res"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "rèsum"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "rèsuv"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "i" then inf = link(stem4 .. "iar"); pp = link(stem3 .. "iù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "iènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "iù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "iẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "ies"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "iet"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "ièsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "irò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "iré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "irà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "irẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "irì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "ia"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "iegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "ies"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "ièsum") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ires"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "irèsum"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "irèsuv"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des == "c" or des == "g" then inf = link(stem4 .. "ar"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); ger = link(stem3 .. "hènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ù"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2); pres2s = link(stem2); pres3sp = link(stem1); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "hẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "hì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "himia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "hes"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "het"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "hèsum"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "rò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "ré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "rà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "rẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "rì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "ha"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "hegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "hiva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "hes"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "hèsum") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "res"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "reb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "rèsum"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "rèsuv"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "hì") end elseif type=="4" or type == "4s" or type == "4r" then if des == "es" then inf = link(stem3 .. "ìr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ì"); ger = link(stem3 .. "ènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2 .. "es"); pres2s = link(stem2 .. "es"); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "es"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "ẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "éva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "es"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "è"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "et"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "esmi"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "irò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "iré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "irà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "irẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "irì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "esa"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "egna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "es"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "esmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "esvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ires"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "irèsum"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "irèsuv"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "es"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des=="ies" then inf = link(stem3 .. "ìr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "ì"); ger = link(stem3 .. "iènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2 .. "ies"); pres2s = link(stem2 .. "ies"); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "ies"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "iẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "ì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "iéva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "imia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "ivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "ies"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "iè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "iet"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "iesmi"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "irò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "iré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "irà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "irẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "irì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "iesa"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "iegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "iva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "ies"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "iesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "iesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "ires"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "ireb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "irèsum"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "irèsuv"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "ies"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "ì") elseif des=="hes" then inf = link(stem3 .. "hìr"); pp = link(stem3 .. "hì"); ger = link(stem3 .. "hènd"); ppp = link(stem3 .. "hì"); --indicativo pres pres1s = link(stem2 .. "hes"); pres2s = link(stem2 .. "hes"); pres3sp = link(stem1 .. "hes"); pres1p = link(stem3 .. "hẽn"); pres2p = link(stem3 .. "hì"); --imperfetto imperf1s = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf2s = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); imperf3sp = link(stem3 .. "héva"); imperf1p = link(stem3 .. "himia"); imperf2p = link(stem3 .. "hivia"); --passato remoto prem1s = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem2s = link(stem3 .. "hes"); prem3sp = link(stem3 .. "hè"); prem3sp2 = link(stem3 .. "het"); prem1p = link(stem3 .. "hesmi"); prem2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi"); --futuro semplice fut1s = link(stem3 .. "hirò"); fut2s = link(stem3 .. "hiré"); fut3sp = link(stem3 .. "hirà"); fut1p = link(stem3 .. "hirẽn"); fut2p = link(stem3 .. "hirì"); --congiuntivo presente cong123s3p = link(stem2 .. "hesa"); cong1p = link(stem3 .. "hegna") cong2p = link(stem3 .. "hiva") --congiuntivo imperfetto congimp123s3p = link(stem3 .. "hes"); congimp1p = link(stem3 .. "hesmi") congimp2p = link(stem3 .. "hesvi") --condizionale presente cond1s = link(stem3 .. "hireb"); cond2s = link(stem3 .. "hires"); cond3sp = link(stem3 .. "hireb"); cond1p = link(stem3 .. "hirèsum"); cond2p = link(stem3 .. "hirèsuv"); --imperativo imp2s = link(stem1 .. "hes"); imp2p = link(stem3 .. "hì") end end if aus == "a" then infp = link("avér") .. " " .. pp; gerp = link("avènd") .. " " .. pp --passato prossimo ppros1s = link("jò") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2s = link("é") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros3s = link("à") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros1p = link("avẽn") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2p = link("avì") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros3p = link("à") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2s2 = ""; --trapassato prossimo tpros1s = link("avéva") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2s = link("avivi") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2s2 = link("avivia") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros3s = link("avéva") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros1p = link("avimi") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros1p2 = link("avimia") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2p = link("avivi") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2p2 = link("avivia") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros3p = link("avéva") .. ' ' .. pp; --trapassato remoto trem1s = link("avè") .. ' ' .. pp; trem2s = link("aves") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3s = link("avè") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3s2 = link("avèt") .. ' ' .. pp; trem1p = link("avèsum") .. ' ' .. pp; trem1p2 = link("avèsmi") .. ' ' .. pp; trem2p = link("avèsuv") .. ' ' .. pp; trem2p2 = link("avèsvi") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3p = link("avè") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3p2 = link("avèt") .. ' ' .. pp; --futuro anteriore futa1s = link("arò") .. ' ' .. pp; futa2s = link("aré") .. ' ' .. pp; futa3s = link("arà") .. ' ' .. pp; futa1p = link("arẽn") .. ' ' .. pp; futa2p = link("arì") .. ' ' .. pp; futa3p = link("arà") .. ' ' .. pp; --congiuntivo passato congpas123s = link("épa") .. ' ' .. pp; congpas1p = link("avegna") .. ' ' .. pp; congpas2p = link("aviva") .. ' ' .. pp; congpas3p = link("épa") .. ' ' .. pp; --congiuntivo trapassato congtrap123s = link("aves") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap1p = link("avesmi") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap1p2 = link("avèsum") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap2p = link("avesvi") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap2p2 = link("avèsuv") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap3p = link("aves") .. ' ' .. pp; --condizionale passato condpas1s = link("areb") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas2s = link("ares") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas3s = link("areb") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas1p = link("aresmi") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas1p2 = link("arèsum") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas2p = link("aresvi") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas2p2 = link("arèsuv") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas3p = link("areb") .. ' ' .. pp; elseif aus == "e" then infp = link("ësar") .. " " .. pp; gerp = link("esènd") .. " " .. pp --passato prossimo ppros1s = link("sò") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2s = link("si") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros2s2 = link("ci") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros3s = link("è") .. ' ' .. pp; ppros1p = link("sẽn") .. ' ' .. ppp; ppros2p = link("si") .. ' ' .. ppp; ppros3p = link("è") .. ' ' .. ppp; --trapassato prossimo tpros1s = link("séva") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2s = link("sivi") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros2s2 = link("sivia") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros3s = link("éra") .. ' ' .. pp; tpros1p = link("simi") .. ' ' .. ppp; tpros1p2 = link("simia") .. ' ' .. ppp; tpros2p = link("sivi") .. ' ' .. ppp; tpros2p2 = link("sivia") .. ' ' .. ppp; tpros3p = link("éra") .. ' ' .. ppp; --trapassato remoto trem1s = link("fo") .. ' ' .. pp; trem2s = link("fos") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3s = link("fo") .. ' ' .. pp; trem3s2 = link("fot") .. ' ' .. pp; trem1p = link("fòsum") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem1p2 = link("fòsmi") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem2p = link("fòsuv") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem2p2 = link("fòsvi") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem3p = link("fo") .. ' ' .. ppp; trem3p2 = link("fot") .. ' ' .. ppp; --futuro anteriore futa1s = link("sro") .. ' ' .. pp; futa2s = link("sré") .. ' ' .. pp; futa3s = link("sra") .. ' ' .. pp; futa1p = link("srẽn") .. ' ' .. ppp; futa2p = link("sri") .. ' ' .. ppp; futa3p = link("sra") .. ' ' .. ppp; --congiuntivo passato congpas123s = link("seja") .. ' ' .. pp; congpas1p = link("segna") .. ' ' .. ppp; congpas2p = link("siva") .. ' ' .. ppp; congpas3p = link("seja") .. ' ' .. ppp; --congiuntivo trapassato congtrap123s = link("fos") .. ' ' .. pp; congtrap1p = link("fosmi") .. ' ' .. ppp; congtrap1p2 = link("fòsum") .. ' ' .. ppp; congtrap2p = link("fosvi") .. ' ' .. ppp; congtrap2p2 = link("fòsuv") .. ' ' .. ppp; congtrap3p = link("fos") .. ' ' .. ppp; --condizionale passato condpas1s = link("sreb") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas2s = link("sres") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas3s = link("sreb") .. ' ' .. pp; condpas1p = link("sresmi") .. ' ' .. ppp; condpas1p2 = link("srèsum") .. ' ' .. ppp; condpas2p = link("sresvi") .. ' ' .. ppp; condpas2p2 = link("srèsuv") .. ' ' .. ppp; condpas3p = link("sreb") .. ' ' .. ppp; end inf = parametro("inf", inf); infp = parametro("infp", infp) ger = parametro("ger", ger); gerp = parametro("gerp", gerp) pp = parametro("pp", pp); pres1s = parametro("pres1s", pres1s) pres2s = parametro("pres2s", pres2s); pres3sp = parametro("pres3sp", pres3sp) pres1p = parametro("pres1p", pres1p); pres2p = parametro("pres2p", pres2p) imperf1s = parametro("imperf1s", imperf1s); imperf2s = parametro("imperf2s", imperf2s) imperf2s2 = parametro("imperf2s2", imperf2s2); imperf3sp = parametro("imperf3sp", imperf3sp) imperf1p = parametro("imperf1p", imperf1p); imperf1p2 = parametro("imperf1p2", imperf1p2) imperf2p = parametro("imperf2p", imperf2p); imperf2p2 = parametro("imperf2p2", imperf2p2) prem1s = parametro("prem1s", prem1s); prem2s = parametro("prem2s", prem2s) prem3sp = parametro("prem3sp", prem3sp); prem3sp2 = parametro("prem3sp2", prem3sp2) prem1p = parametro("prem1p", prem1p); prem2p = parametro("prem2p", prem2p) fut1s = parametro("fut1s", fut1s); fut2s = parametro("fut2s", fut2s) fut3sp = parametro("fut3sp", fut3sp); fut1p = parametro("fut1p", fut1p) fut2p = parametro("fut2p", fut2p); ppros1s = parametro("ppros1s", ppros1s) ppros2s = parametro("ppros2s", ppros2s); ppros2s2 = parametro("ppros2s2", ppros2s2) ppros3s = parametro("ppros3s", ppros3s); ppros1p = parametro("ppros1p", ppros1p) ppros2p = parametro("ppros2p", ppros2p); ppros3p = parametro("ppros3p", ppros3p) tpros1s = parametro("tpros1s", tpros1s); tpros2s = parametro("tpros2s", tpros2s) tpros2s2 = parametro("tpros2s2", tpros2s2); tpros3s = parametro("tpros3s", tpros3s) tpros1p = parametro("tpros1p", tpros1p); tpros1p2 = parametro("tpros1p2", tpros1p2) tpros2p = parametro("tpros2p", tpros2p); tpros2p2 = parametro("tpros2p2", tpros2p2) tpros3p = parametro("tpros3p", tpros3p); trem1s = parametro("trem1s", trem1s) trem2s = parametro("trem2s", trem2s); trem3s = parametro("trem3s", trem3s) trem3s2 = parametro("trem3s2", trem3s2); trem1p = parametro("trem1p", trem1p) trem1p2 = parametro("trem1p2", trem1p2); trem2p = parametro("trem2p", trem2p) trem2p2 = parametro("trem2p2", trem2p2); trem3p = parametro("trem3p", trem3p) trem3p2 = parametro("trem3p2", trem3p2); futa1s = parametro("futa1s", futa1s) futa2s = parametro("futa2s", futa2s); futa3s = parametro("futa3s", futa3s) futa1p = parametro("futa1p", futa1p); futa2p = parametro("futa2p", futa2p) futa3p = parametro("futa3p", futa3p); cong123s3p = parametro("cong123s3p", cong123s3p) cong1p = parametro("cong1p", cong1p); cong2p = parametro("cong2p", cong2p) congimp123s3p = parametro("congimp123s3p", congimp123s3p); congimp1p = parametro("congimp1p", congimp1p) congimp2p = parametro("congimp2p", congimp2p); congpas123s = parametro("congpas123s", congpas123s) congpas1p = parametro("congpas1p", congpas1p); congpas2p = parametro("congpas2p", congpas2p) congpas3p = parametro("congpas3p", congpas3p); congtrap123s = parametro("congtrap123s", congtrap123s) congtrap1p = parametro("congtrap1p", congtrap1p); congtrap1p2 = parametro("congtrap1p2", congtrap1p2) congtrap2p = parametro("congtrap2p", congtrap2p); congtrap2p2 = parametro("congtrap2p2", congtrap2p2) congtrap3p = parametro("congtrap3p", congtrap3p); cond1s = parametro("cond1s", cond1s) cond2s = parametro("cond2s", cond2s); cond3sp = parametro("cond3sp", cond3sp) cond1p = parametro("cond1p", cond1p); cond2p = parametro("cond2p", cond2p) condpas1s = parametro("condpas1s", condpas1s); condpas2s = parametro("condpas2s", condpas2s) condpas3s = parametro("condpas3s", condpas3s); condpas1p = parametro("condpas1p", condpas1p) condpas1p2 = parametro("condpas1p2", condpas1p2); condpas2p = parametro("condpas2p", condpas2p) condpas2p2 = parametro("condpas2p2", condpas2p2); condpas3p = parametro("condpas3p", condpas3p) imp2s = parametro("imp2s", imp2s); imp2p = parametro("imp2p", imp2p) local conj = '{| style="background:#F0F0F0; color:#000; border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:2px" class="inflection- table"\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="8" style="background:#ffe4c4; color:#000; text-align:center" | ' .. inf .. ' (' .. type:sub(1, 1) .. 'ª ' .. traduci("coniugazione") .. ')\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("infinito") .. ' ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. inf .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("infinito") .. ' ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. infp .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("gerundio") .. ' ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. ger .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("gerundio") .. ' ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. gerp .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("participio") .. ' ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '| ' .. pp .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="background:#C0C0C0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("persona") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("singolare") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("plurale") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("prima") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("seconda") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("terza") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("prima") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("seconda") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("terza") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("indicativo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | t\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | e\' / l / u / la / l\'\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" | i / j / al /agl\'\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. pres1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. pres2s .. '\n|' .. si .. pres3sp .. '\n|' .. ci .. pres1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. pres2p .. '\n|' .. si .. pres3sp .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("imperfetto") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. imperf1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. imperf2s .. '<br />' .. ti .. imperf2s2 .. '\n|' .. si .. imperf3sp .. '\n|' .. ci .. imperf1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. imperf1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. imperf2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. imperf2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. imperf3sp .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("passato") .. ' ' .. traduci("remoto") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. prem1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. prem2s .. '\n|' .. si .. prem3sp .. '<br />' .. si .. prem3sp2 .. '\n|' .. ci .. prem1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. prem2p .. '\n|' .. si .. prem3sp .. '<br />' .. si .. prem3sp2 .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("futuro") .. ' ' .. traduci("semplice") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. fut1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. fut2s .. '\n|' .. si .. fut3sp .. '\n|' .. ci .. fut1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. fut2p .. '\n|' .. si .. fut3sp .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("passato") .. ' ' .. traduci("prossimo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. ppros1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. ppros2s .. '<br />' .. ti .. ppros2s2 .. '\n|' .. si .. ppros3s .. '\n|' .. ci .. ppros1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. ppros2p .. '\n|' .. si .. ppros3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("trapassato") .. ' ' .. traduci("prossimo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. tpros1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. tpros2s .. '<br />' .. ti .. tpros2s2 .. '\n|' .. si .. tpros3s .. '\n|' .. ci .. tpros1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. tpros1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. tpros2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. tpros2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. tpros3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("trapassato") .. ' ' .. traduci("remoto") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. trem1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. trem2s .. '\n|' .. si .. trem3s .. '<br />' .. si .. trem3s2 .. '\n|' .. ci .. trem1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. trem1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. trem2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. trem2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. trem3p .. '<br />' .. si .. trem3p2 .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("futuro") .. ' ' .. traduci("anteriore") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. futa1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. futa2s .. '\n|' .. si .. futa3s .. '\n|' .. ci .. futa1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. futa2p .. '\n|' .. si .. futa3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("congiuntivo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'at\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'e\' / ch\'l / ch\'u / ch\'la / ch\'l\'\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" | ch\'i / ch\'j / ch\'al / ch\'agl\'\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. cong123s3p .. '\n|' .. ti .. cong123s3p .. '\n|' .. si .. cong123s3p .. '\n|' .. ci .. cong1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. cong2p .. '\n|' .. si .. cong123s3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("imperfetto") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. congimp123s3p .. '\n|' .. ti .. congimp123s3p .. '\n|' .. si .. congimp123s3p .. '\n|' .. ci .. congimp1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. congimp2p .. '\n|' .. si .. congimp123s3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. congpas123s .. '\n|' .. ti .. congpas123s .. '\n|' .. si .. congpas123s .. '\n|' .. ci .. congpas1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. congpas2p .. '\n|' .. si .. congpas3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("trapassato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. congtrap123s .. '\n|' .. ti .. congtrap123s .. '\n|' .. si .. congtrap123s .. '\n|' .. ci .. congtrap1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. congtrap1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. congtrap2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. congtrap2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. congtrap3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("condizionale") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | t\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | e\' / l / u / la / l\'\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | a\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" | i / j / al /agl\'\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="height:3em;background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("presente") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. cond1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. cond2s .. '\n|' .. si .. cond3sp .. '\n|' .. ci .. cond1p .. '\n|' .. vi .. cond2p .. '\n|' .. si .. cond3sp .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! style="height:3em;background:#c0d8e4; color:#000" colspan="1" | ' .. traduci("passato") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. mi .. condpas1s .. '\n|' .. ti .. condpas2s .. '\n|' .. si .. condpas3s .. '\n|' .. ci .. condpas1p .. '<br />' .. ci .. condpas1p2 .. '\n|' .. vi .. condpas2p .. '<br />' .. vi .. condpas2p2 .. '\n|' .. si .. condpas3p .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n! colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="height:3em;background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | ' .. traduci("imperativo") .. '\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | -\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | te\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | -\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | -\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | vó\n' conj = conj .. '! style="background:#e4d4c0; color:#000" | -\n' conj = conj .. '|-\n|\n' conj = conj .. '|' .. imp2s .. ti .. '\n|' .. '\n|' .. '\n|' .. imp2p .. vi .. '\n|' .. '\n|-\n' conj = conj .. '|}\n' return conj --return link(stem1) .. "/" .. stem2 .. "/" .. stem3 end return p emstbs7xly9zgkwxprnvnrxnmle2kdu 0 3814650 7351131 7338533 2026-10-02T13:39:01Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351131 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q139148702}} Mathew Rukikaire (akazaarwa ebiro 14 Okwaikumi 1938), n'omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omwebembezi wa yunivasite omu Uganda orikuheereza nka Chancellor wa Kabale University. Akaba ari memba w'eishengyero rya mukaaga erya Uganda.<ref name=":1">Kanyesigye, Nick (1 April 2026[https://news.kab.ac.ug/canon-mathew-rukikaire-installed-as-kabale-university-chancellor/ ). "Canon Mathew Rukikaire Installed as Kabale University Chancellor"]. Kabale University News. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref><ref name=":2">[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/rukikaire-s-school-days-and-the-road-to-exile-under-obote-1860808 "Rukikaire's school days and the road to exile under Obote"]. ''Monitor''. 11 September 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref> == Amagara g'omu buto hamwe n'obwegyese. == Rukikaire akazaarwa ebiro 14 Okwaikumi 1938 omu Disiturikiti ya Kabale ahari Ernest Nyabagabo na Enid Kagore. Akashoma Kigezi High School (ishomero ryahansi), Seseme Primary School hamwe na Nyakatare Primary School ahabw'eby'obwegyese bwe ebya puraimare hamwe na Ntare School ahabw'eby'obwegyese bwe ebya siniya.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> Akaza omuri King's College Buddo aha mishomo ye ya A-Level. Rukikaire bwanyima yaaza omuri yunivaasite ya Makerere.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> == Emirimo == Rukikaire akaba ari omuhandiiki w'ekibiina kya Uganda People's Congress hamwe n'omuhandiiki w'akakiiko k'eby'amakorero omuri East Africa. Akaba ari memba w'eishengyero rya Rujumbura County omu disiturikiti ya Rukungiri. Okwongyera ahari ekyo, akaba ari mukuru w'akakiiko k'abebembezi ba National Bank of Commerce kandi akakora nk'omuhangu w'eby'entaasya omu gavumenti, East Africa kuhika aha European Economic Commission omuri Brussels.<ref>Reporter, Vision. [https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/ "Court okays sale of National Bank of Commerce shares"]. New Vision. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref><ref name=":3">[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/life/modest-reserved-and-principled-1513514 "Modest, reserved and principled".] ''Monitor''. 11 September 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref> Akakora nk'omukuru w'eby'obushuubuzi omu kicweka kya Shell International. Akaba aine n'emyanya ya minisita, otwariiremu Minisita w'okuhindura eby'obugaiga hamwe na Minisita w'Eby'esente, Okuteekateekyera hamwe n'Entunguuka y'Eby'entaasya. Akatooranwa kuba Chancellor wa Kabale University omu Kwaikumi 2025 na purezidenti Yoweri Museveni. Okwongyera ahari ekyo, Rukikaire niwe muhandiiki wa 70 Years a Witness kandi naaheereza nka mukuru wa Pioneer Easy Bus Company.<ref>Tugume, Godfrey (25 October 2025). [https://chimpreports.com/museveni-appoints-canon-mathew-rukikaire-as-chancellor-of-kabale-university/ "Museveni Appoints Canon Mathew Rukikaire as Chancellor of Kabale University"]. ''ChimpReports''. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref>Nantaba, Lukia. [https://nilepost.co.ug/index.php/news/331960/canon-mathew-rukikaire-installed-as-kabale-university-chancellor "Canon Mathew Rukikaire Installed as Kabale University Chancellor"]. ''Nilepost News''. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref><ref name=":3" /><ref>Rukikaire, Matthew (2019). [[openlibrary:books/OL44036323M/70_years_a_witness|70 years a witness: from colonialism to resistance and beyond: an autobiography.]] Kampala: Dominant Seven Publishers. <nowiki>ISBN 978-9970-9020-1-9</nowiki>.</ref> == Ebirabo == Mathew Rukikaire akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nalubaale Medal of Honour ,kandi nawe akatunga ekirabo kya Order of Merit kuruga omuri King's College Budo.[<ref name=":3" /> == Reeba n'ebi == * Mondo Kagonyera * Crispus Kiyonga * John Ssebuwufu * Ruhakana Rugunda == Eby'okureeberaho == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] op6uuwgccno5dkvfk3wp871qqi1jd32 7351132 7351131 2026-10-02T13:39:14Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q139148702}} Mathew Rukikaire (akazaarwa ebiro 14 Okwaikumi omuri 1938), n'omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omwebembezi wa yunivasite omu Uganda orikuheereza nka Chancellor wa Kabale University. Akaba ari memba w'eishengyero rya mukaaga erya Uganda.<ref name=":1">Kanyesigye, Nick (1 April 2026[https://news.kab.ac.ug/canon-mathew-rukikaire-installed-as-kabale-university-chancellor/ ). "Canon Mathew Rukikaire Installed as Kabale University Chancellor"]. Kabale University News. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref><ref name=":2">[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/rukikaire-s-school-days-and-the-road-to-exile-under-obote-1860808 "Rukikaire's school days and the road to exile under Obote"]. ''Monitor''. 11 September 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref> == Amagara g'omu buto hamwe n'obwegyese. == Rukikaire akazaarwa ebiro 14 Okwaikumi 1938 omu Disiturikiti ya Kabale ahari Ernest Nyabagabo na Enid Kagore. Akashoma Kigezi High School (ishomero ryahansi), Seseme Primary School hamwe na Nyakatare Primary School ahabw'eby'obwegyese bwe ebya puraimare hamwe na Ntare School ahabw'eby'obwegyese bwe ebya siniya.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> Akaza omuri King's College Buddo aha mishomo ye ya A-Level. Rukikaire bwanyima yaaza omuri yunivaasite ya Makerere.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> == Emirimo == Rukikaire akaba ari omuhandiiki w'ekibiina kya Uganda People's Congress hamwe n'omuhandiiki w'akakiiko k'eby'amakorero omuri East Africa. Akaba ari memba w'eishengyero rya Rujumbura County omu disiturikiti ya Rukungiri. Okwongyera ahari ekyo, akaba ari mukuru w'akakiiko k'abebembezi ba National Bank of Commerce kandi akakora nk'omuhangu w'eby'entaasya omu gavumenti, East Africa kuhika aha European Economic Commission omuri Brussels.<ref>Reporter, Vision. [https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/ "Court okays sale of National Bank of Commerce shares"]. New Vision. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref><ref name=":3">[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/life/modest-reserved-and-principled-1513514 "Modest, reserved and principled".] ''Monitor''. 11 September 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref> Akakora nk'omukuru w'eby'obushuubuzi omu kicweka kya Shell International. Akaba aine n'emyanya ya minisita, otwariiremu Minisita w'okuhindura eby'obugaiga hamwe na Minisita w'Eby'esente, Okuteekateekyera hamwe n'Entunguuka y'Eby'entaasya. Akatooranwa kuba Chancellor wa Kabale University omu Kwaikumi 2025 na purezidenti Yoweri Museveni. Okwongyera ahari ekyo, Rukikaire niwe muhandiiki wa 70 Years a Witness kandi naaheereza nka mukuru wa Pioneer Easy Bus Company.<ref>Tugume, Godfrey (25 October 2025). [https://chimpreports.com/museveni-appoints-canon-mathew-rukikaire-as-chancellor-of-kabale-university/ "Museveni Appoints Canon Mathew Rukikaire as Chancellor of Kabale University"]. ''ChimpReports''. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref>Nantaba, Lukia. [https://nilepost.co.ug/index.php/news/331960/canon-mathew-rukikaire-installed-as-kabale-university-chancellor "Canon Mathew Rukikaire Installed as Kabale University Chancellor"]. ''Nilepost News''. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref><ref name=":3" /><ref>Rukikaire, Matthew (2019). [[openlibrary:books/OL44036323M/70_years_a_witness|70 years a witness: from colonialism to resistance and beyond: an autobiography.]] Kampala: Dominant Seven Publishers. <nowiki>ISBN 978-9970-9020-1-9</nowiki>.</ref> == Ebirabo == Mathew Rukikaire akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nalubaale Medal of Honour ,kandi nawe akatunga ekirabo kya Order of Merit kuruga omuri King's College Budo.[<ref name=":3" /> == Reeba n'ebi == * Mondo Kagonyera * Crispus Kiyonga * John Ssebuwufu * Ruhakana Rugunda == Eby'okureeberaho == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] f08bmqy48zsuupsofmvoj5adx9r6a6z 7351133 7351132 2026-10-02T13:39:26Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q139148702}} Mathew Rukikaire (akazaarwa ebiro 14 Okwaikumi omuri 1938), n'omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omwebembezi wa yunivasite omu Uganda orikuheereza nka Chancellor wa Kabale University. Akaba ari memba w'eishengyero rya mukaaga erya Uganda.<ref name=":1">Kanyesigye, Nick (1 April 2026[https://news.kab.ac.ug/canon-mathew-rukikaire-installed-as-kabale-university-chancellor/ ). "Canon Mathew Rukikaire Installed as Kabale University Chancellor"]. Kabale University News. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref><ref name=":2">[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/rukikaire-s-school-days-and-the-road-to-exile-under-obote-1860808 "Rukikaire's school days and the road to exile under Obote"]. ''Monitor''. 11 September 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref> == Amagara g'omu buto hamwe n'obwegyese. == Rukikaire akazaarwa ebiro 14 Okwaikumi 1938 omuri Disiturikiti ya Kabale ahari Ernest Nyabagabo na Enid Kagore. Akashoma Kigezi High School (ishomero ryahansi), Seseme Primary School hamwe na Nyakatare Primary School ahabw'eby'obwegyese bwe ebya puraimare hamwe na Ntare School ahabw'eby'obwegyese bwe ebya siniya.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> Akaza omuri King's College Buddo aha mishomo ye ya A-Level. Rukikaire bwanyima yaaza omuri yunivaasite ya Makerere.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> == Emirimo == Rukikaire akaba ari omuhandiiki w'ekibiina kya Uganda People's Congress hamwe n'omuhandiiki w'akakiiko k'eby'amakorero omuri East Africa. Akaba ari memba w'eishengyero rya Rujumbura County omu disiturikiti ya Rukungiri. Okwongyera ahari ekyo, akaba ari mukuru w'akakiiko k'abebembezi ba National Bank of Commerce kandi akakora nk'omuhangu w'eby'entaasya omu gavumenti, East Africa kuhika aha European Economic Commission omuri Brussels.<ref>Reporter, Vision. [https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/ "Court okays sale of National Bank of Commerce shares"]. New Vision. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref><ref name=":3">[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/life/modest-reserved-and-principled-1513514 "Modest, reserved and principled".] ''Monitor''. 11 September 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref> Akakora nk'omukuru w'eby'obushuubuzi omu kicweka kya Shell International. Akaba aine n'emyanya ya minisita, otwariiremu Minisita w'okuhindura eby'obugaiga hamwe na Minisita w'Eby'esente, Okuteekateekyera hamwe n'Entunguuka y'Eby'entaasya. Akatooranwa kuba Chancellor wa Kabale University omu Kwaikumi 2025 na purezidenti Yoweri Museveni. Okwongyera ahari ekyo, Rukikaire niwe muhandiiki wa 70 Years a Witness kandi naaheereza nka mukuru wa Pioneer Easy Bus Company.<ref>Tugume, Godfrey (25 October 2025). [https://chimpreports.com/museveni-appoints-canon-mathew-rukikaire-as-chancellor-of-kabale-university/ "Museveni Appoints Canon Mathew Rukikaire as Chancellor of Kabale University"]. ''ChimpReports''. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref>Nantaba, Lukia. [https://nilepost.co.ug/index.php/news/331960/canon-mathew-rukikaire-installed-as-kabale-university-chancellor "Canon Mathew Rukikaire Installed as Kabale University Chancellor"]. ''Nilepost News''. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref><ref name=":3" /><ref>Rukikaire, Matthew (2019). [[openlibrary:books/OL44036323M/70_years_a_witness|70 years a witness: from colonialism to resistance and beyond: an autobiography.]] Kampala: Dominant Seven Publishers. <nowiki>ISBN 978-9970-9020-1-9</nowiki>.</ref> == Ebirabo == Mathew Rukikaire akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nalubaale Medal of Honour ,kandi nawe akatunga ekirabo kya Order of Merit kuruga omuri King's College Budo.[<ref name=":3" /> == Reeba n'ebi == * Mondo Kagonyera * Crispus Kiyonga * John Ssebuwufu * Ruhakana Rugunda == Eby'okureeberaho == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] i04lywlg35o2pphysypz4nib11xah5z 7351135 7351133 2026-10-02T13:39:53Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q139148702}} Mathew Rukikaire (akazaarwa ebiro 14 Okwaikumi omuri 1938), n'omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omwebembezi wa yunivasite omu Uganda orikuheereza nka Chancellor wa Kabale University. Akaba ari memba w'eishengyero rya mukaaga erya Uganda.<ref name=":1">Kanyesigye, Nick (1 April 2026[https://news.kab.ac.ug/canon-mathew-rukikaire-installed-as-kabale-university-chancellor/ ). "Canon Mathew Rukikaire Installed as Kabale University Chancellor"]. Kabale University News. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref><ref name=":2">[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/rukikaire-s-school-days-and-the-road-to-exile-under-obote-1860808 "Rukikaire's school days and the road to exile under Obote"]. ''Monitor''. 11 September 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref> == Amagara g'omu buto hamwe n'obwegyese. == Rukikaire akazaarwa ebiro 14 Okwaikumi 1938 omuri Disiturikiti ya Kabale ahari Ernest Nyabagabo na Enid Kagore. Akashoma Kigezi High School (ishomero ryahansi), Seseme Primary School hamwe na Nyakatare Primary School ahabw'eby'obwegyese bwe ebya puraimare hamwe na Ntare School ahabw'eby'obwegyese bwe ebya siniya.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> Akaza omuri King's College Buddo aha mishomo ye ya A-Level. Rukikaire bwanyima yaaza omuri yunivaasite ya Makerere.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> == Emirimo == Rukikaire akaba ari omuhandiiki w'ekibiina kya Uganda People's Congress hamwe n'omuhandiiki w'akakiiko k'eby'amakorero omuri East Africa. Akaba ari memba w'eishengyero rya Rujumbura County omu disiturikiti ya Rukungiri. Okwongyera ahari ekyo, akaba ari mukuru w'akakiiko k'abebembezi ba National Bank of Commerce kandi akakora nk'omuhangu w'eby'entaasya omu gavumenti, East Africa kuhika aha European Economic Commission omuri Brussels.<ref>Reporter, Vision. [https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/ "Court okays sale of National Bank of Commerce shares"]. New Vision. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref><ref name=":3">[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/life/modest-reserved-and-principled-1513514 "Modest, reserved and principled".] ''Monitor''. 11 September 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref> Akakora nk'omukuru w'eby'obushuubuzi omu kicweka kya Shell International. Akaba aine n'emyanya ya minisita, otwariiremu Minisita w'okuhindura eby'obugaiga hamwe na Minisita w'Eby'esente, Okuteekateekyera hamwe n'Entunguuka y'Eby'entaasya. Akatooranwa kuba Chancellor wa Kabale University omu Kwaikumi omuri 2025 na purezidenti Yoweri Museveni. Okwongyera ahari ekyo, Rukikaire niwe muhandiiki wa 70 Years a Witness kandi naaheereza nka mukuru wa Pioneer Easy Bus Company.<ref>Tugume, Godfrey (25 October 2025). [https://chimpreports.com/museveni-appoints-canon-mathew-rukikaire-as-chancellor-of-kabale-university/ "Museveni Appoints Canon Mathew Rukikaire as Chancellor of Kabale University"]. ''ChimpReports''. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref>Nantaba, Lukia. [https://nilepost.co.ug/index.php/news/331960/canon-mathew-rukikaire-installed-as-kabale-university-chancellor "Canon Mathew Rukikaire Installed as Kabale University Chancellor"]. ''Nilepost News''. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref><ref name=":3" /><ref>Rukikaire, Matthew (2019). [[openlibrary:books/OL44036323M/70_years_a_witness|70 years a witness: from colonialism to resistance and beyond: an autobiography.]] Kampala: Dominant Seven Publishers. <nowiki>ISBN 978-9970-9020-1-9</nowiki>.</ref> == Ebirabo == Mathew Rukikaire akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nalubaale Medal of Honour ,kandi nawe akatunga ekirabo kya Order of Merit kuruga omuri King's College Budo.[<ref name=":3" /> == Reeba n'ebi == * Mondo Kagonyera * Crispus Kiyonga * John Ssebuwufu * Ruhakana Rugunda == Eby'okureeberaho == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] bk7kpwyqyas5u3b6t4yvyefl63lc1yz 7351136 7351135 2026-10-02T13:40:03Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351136 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q139148702}} Mathew Rukikaire (akazaarwa ebiro 14 Okwaikumi omuri 1938), n'omunyabyabutegyeki kandi omwebembezi wa yunivasite omuri Uganda orikuheereza nka Chancellor wa Kabale University. Akaba ari memba w'eishengyero rya mukaaga erya Uganda.<ref name=":1">Kanyesigye, Nick (1 April 2026[https://news.kab.ac.ug/canon-mathew-rukikaire-installed-as-kabale-university-chancellor/ ). "Canon Mathew Rukikaire Installed as Kabale University Chancellor"]. Kabale University News. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref><ref name=":2">[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/rukikaire-s-school-days-and-the-road-to-exile-under-obote-1860808 "Rukikaire's school days and the road to exile under Obote"]. ''Monitor''. 11 September 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref> == Amagara g'omu buto hamwe n'obwegyese. == Rukikaire akazaarwa ebiro 14 Okwaikumi 1938 omuri Disiturikiti ya Kabale ahari Ernest Nyabagabo na Enid Kagore. Akashoma Kigezi High School (ishomero ryahansi), Seseme Primary School hamwe na Nyakatare Primary School ahabw'eby'obwegyese bwe ebya puraimare hamwe na Ntare School ahabw'eby'obwegyese bwe ebya siniya.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> Akaza omuri King's College Buddo aha mishomo ye ya A-Level. Rukikaire bwanyima yaaza omuri yunivaasite ya Makerere.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> == Emirimo == Rukikaire akaba ari omuhandiiki w'ekibiina kya Uganda People's Congress hamwe n'omuhandiiki w'akakiiko k'eby'amakorero omuri East Africa. Akaba ari memba w'eishengyero rya Rujumbura County omu disiturikiti ya Rukungiri. Okwongyera ahari ekyo, akaba ari mukuru w'akakiiko k'abebembezi ba National Bank of Commerce kandi akakora nk'omuhangu w'eby'entaasya omu gavumenti, East Africa kuhika aha European Economic Commission omuri Brussels.<ref>Reporter, Vision. [https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/ "Court okays sale of National Bank of Commerce shares"]. New Vision. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref><ref name=":3">[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/life/modest-reserved-and-principled-1513514 "Modest, reserved and principled".] ''Monitor''. 11 September 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref> Akakora nk'omukuru w'eby'obushuubuzi omu kicweka kya Shell International. Akaba aine n'emyanya ya minisita, otwariiremu Minisita w'okuhindura eby'obugaiga hamwe na Minisita w'Eby'esente, Okuteekateekyera hamwe n'Entunguuka y'Eby'entaasya. Akatooranwa kuba Chancellor wa Kabale University omu Kwaikumi omuri 2025 na purezidenti Yoweri Museveni. Okwongyera ahari ekyo, Rukikaire niwe muhandiiki wa 70 Years a Witness kandi naaheereza nka mukuru wa Pioneer Easy Bus Company.<ref>Tugume, Godfrey (25 October 2025). [https://chimpreports.com/museveni-appoints-canon-mathew-rukikaire-as-chancellor-of-kabale-university/ "Museveni Appoints Canon Mathew Rukikaire as Chancellor of Kabale University"]. ''ChimpReports''. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref>Nantaba, Lukia. [https://nilepost.co.ug/index.php/news/331960/canon-mathew-rukikaire-installed-as-kabale-university-chancellor "Canon Mathew Rukikaire Installed as Kabale University Chancellor"]. ''Nilepost News''. Retrieved 11 April 2026.</ref><ref name=":3" /><ref>Rukikaire, Matthew (2019). [[openlibrary:books/OL44036323M/70_years_a_witness|70 years a witness: from colonialism to resistance and beyond: an autobiography.]] Kampala: Dominant Seven Publishers. <nowiki>ISBN 978-9970-9020-1-9</nowiki>.</ref> == Ebirabo == Mathew Rukikaire akaheebwa ekirabo kya Nalubaale Medal of Honour ,kandi nawe akatunga ekirabo kya Order of Merit kuruga omuri King's College Budo.[<ref name=":3" /> == Reeba n'ebi == * Mondo Kagonyera * Crispus Kiyonga * John Ssebuwufu * Ruhakana Rugunda == Eby'okureeberaho == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] 10aot2kp86sv8vylw7k89cy4qd40myk 0 3814653 7351138 7338379 2026-10-02T13:41:09Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351138 wikitext text/x-wiki Martin Jerome Okec Aliker ( ebiro 21 Okwaikumi 1928 –ebiro 15 Okwakana 2024). Akaba ari omushaho w'amaino omuri Uganda, omushuubuzi, kandi omwebembezi w'abantu. Akaba ari omuhabuzi mukuru owa purezidenti wa Uganda kandi akaba ari aha kakiiko k'abebembezi ba kampuni za Uganda ezirikuhika makumi ana. Akaba ari chancellor wa Victoria University erikushangwa om Uganda kandi eitendekyero ry'abantu buntu.<ref>Lyatuu, Justus (26 January 2014). [http://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=29808%3A-victoria-university-gets-new-council&catid=85%3Aeducation&Itemid=106 "Victoria University Gets New Council"]. ''[[:en:The_Observer_(Uganda)|The Observer (Uganda)]]''. Retrieved 28 January 2015.</ref>Kuruga omu mwaka gwa 2004 kuhisya omumwaka gwa 2014, akaba aheereize nka chancellor owatandikireho Gulu University, yunivaasite ya gavumenti.<ref>Red Pepper Reporter (27 October 2014). [http://www.redpepper.co.ug/gulu-university-gets-new-chancellor "Gulu University Gets New Chancellor"]. ''[[:en:Red_Pepper_(newspaper)|Red Pepper Newspaper]]''. Retrieved 28 January 2015.</ref> == Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese == Aliker akazaarwa omu Disiturikiti ya Gulu ebiro 21 Okwaikumi 1928 ahari Rwot Lacito Okech na Julaina Auma, omuhara wa Musa Ali, omubuurizi w'Abangirikaani owabandize kuteebwaho omu kyanga kya Acholi. Akashoma aha Gulu High School ahabw'eby'obwegyese bwe eby'okubanza, atakagiire omuri Kings College Budo ahabw'eby'obwegyese bwe ebya O-Level. Omuri 1948, akaikirizibwa omuri Makerere University, yunivaasite ya gavumenti erikukirayo obukuru omuri East Africa. Atakabahikize emishomo ye aha Makerere, akasinga obuhwezi bwa scholarship omuri Northwestern University, omuri Chicago, Illinois, United States, ahu yaashomere eby'obutegyeki, yaamara emishomo ye n'omutindo gwa Bachelor of Arts. Bwanyima y'ekyo, akaheebwa Fulbright Scholarship kushoma dental surgery, nawe aha Northwestern, yaamara emishomo ye n'omutindo gwa Doctor of Dental Surgery. Bwanyima, akaheebwa ekitiinisa kya Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons kuruga omuri Royal College of Surgeons of England.<ref>Namisango, Ritah (2 August 2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140704005336/http://www.90.mak.ac.ug/timeline/makerere-honours-dr-martin-jerome-okec-aliker "Makerere Honours Dr. Martin Jerome Okec Aliker"]. ''Celebrating 90 Years Of Makerere University''. [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]]. Archived from [http://www.90.mak.ac.ug/timeline/makerere-honours-dr-martin-jerome-okec-aliker the original] on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014</ref> == Engyesho y'amagara. == Bwanyima y'okushoma diguri ye eya doctorate omuri United States, Aliker akagaruka omu Uganda yaatandika kukora nk'omushaho wa gavumenti ow'amaino. Bwanyima, akaruga omu buheereza bwa gavumenti yaatandikaho omurimo gw'amaino ogw'abantu buntu ogwabandize omu Uganda ogwabaire guri ogw'omwiraguju. Aha muheru gwa omwaka gwa 1972, akahunga yaaza Nairobi, Kenya ahabw'embeera y'eby'okwerinda eyabaire neetereera omuri Uganda. Obu yaabaire ari omuri Nairobi, akatandikaho omurimo gw'okukora aha maino ogwabaire nigureeta esente nyingi, yaaguma aho kuhisya 1998, obu yaagaruka omuri Uganda. Aha kugaruka kwe, akabaasa kugaruka kutunga enju ye.<ref>Adengo, Jonathan (24 April 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20141019145432/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/HomesandProperty/The-many-tales-of-Martin-Aliker-s-home/-/689858/1756098/-/item/0/-/k0r41o/-/index.html "The Many Tales of Martin Aliker's Home"]. ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]] (Kampala)''. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/HomesandProperty/The-many-tales-of-Martin-Aliker-s-home/-/689858/1756098/-/item/0/-/k0r41o/-/index.html the original] on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014</ref> == Okuta sente omu mirimo. == Okutandika omu myaka ya 1960, Aliker akatandika kugura emigabo omu kampuni za blue chip, otwariiremu Uganda Commercial Bank hamwe na National Insurance Company. Okuruga Okwaikumi 2014, Aliker akaba ari omuguzi w'emigabo omu kampuni za Uganda ezirikuguzibwa omu butongore, otwariiremu: Stanbic Bank Uganda; Uganda Clays Limited.<ref>Otage, Stephen (19 October 2014). [https://web.archive.org/web/20141019025330/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/NSSF-takes-over-Shs19b-Uganda-Clays-debt/-/688334/2490886/-/tn05rhz/-/index.html "NSSF Takes Over UShs19 Billion Uganda Clays Debt".] ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]] (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014.</ref> == Obujunanizibwa obundi. == Aliker akashutama aha kakiiko ka Actis East African Advisory Board, akatandikwaho Actis, ekitongore ky'obuguzi ekirikukwatanisa na Commonwealth Development Corporation.<ref>Sseppuya, Mikaili (18 July 2007). [[Wp/nyn/"Dr. Martin Aliker Joins Actis Board"|"Dr. Martin Aliker Joins Actis Board"]][[Wp/nyn/. New Vision|. ''New Vision'']] ''(Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 21 August 2007. Retrieved 19 October 2014</ref>Omuri Gyuraayi 2014, akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'akakiiko k'abateezi b'obwesigye omu Makerere University Endowment Fund. == okufa. == Aliker akafa ebiro 15 okwakana 2024,kandi akafa aine emyaka 95. == Reeba n'ebi == * James Zikusoka * Economy of Uganda == Eby’okureberaho == agte0pogkaptx6ru3scru6rh1njlci2 7351142 7351138 2026-10-02T13:42:44Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351142 wikitext text/x-wiki Martin Jerome Okec Aliker ( ebiro 21 Okwaikumi 1928 –ebiro 15 Okwakana 2024). Akaba ari omushaho w'amaino omuri Uganda, omushuubuzi, kandi omwebembezi w'abantu. Akaba ari omuhabuzi mukuru owa purezidenti wa Uganda kandi akaba ari aha kakiiko k'abebembezi ba kampuni za Uganda ezirikuhika makumi ana. Akaba ari chancellor wa Victoria University erikushangwa om Uganda kandi eitendekyero ry'abantu buntu.<ref>Lyatuu, Justus (26 January 2014). [http://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=29808%3A-victoria-university-gets-new-council&catid=85%3Aeducation&Itemid=106 "Victoria University Gets New Council"]. ''[[:en:The_Observer_(Uganda)|The Observer (Uganda)]]''. Retrieved 28 January 2015.</ref>Kuruga omu mwaka gwa 2004 kuhisya omumwaka gwa 2014, akaba aheereize nka chancellor owatandikireho Gulu University, yunivaasite ya gavumenti.<ref>Red Pepper Reporter (27 October 2014). [http://www.redpepper.co.ug/gulu-university-gets-new-chancellor "Gulu University Gets New Chancellor"]. ''[[:en:Red_Pepper_(newspaper)|Red Pepper Newspaper]]''. Retrieved 28 January 2015.</ref> == Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese == Aliker akazaarwa omuri Disiturikiti ya Gulu ebiro 21 Okwaikumi 1928 ahari Rwot Lacito Okech na Julaina Auma, omuhara wa Musa Ali, omubuurizi w'Abangirikaani owabandize kuteebwaho omu kyanga kya Acholi. Akashoma aha Gulu High School ahabw'eby'obwegyese bwe eby'okubanza, atakagiire omuri Kings College Budo ahabw'eby'obwegyese bwe ebya O-Level. Omuri 1948, akaikirizibwa omuri Makerere University, yunivaasite ya gavumenti erikukirayo obukuru omuri East Africa. Atakabahikize emishomo ye aha Makerere, akasinga obuhwezi bwa scholarship omuri Northwestern University, omuri Chicago, Illinois, United States, ahu yaashomere eby'obutegyeki, yaamara emishomo ye n'omutindo gwa Bachelor of Arts. Bwanyima y'ekyo, akaheebwa Fulbright Scholarship kushoma dental surgery, nawe aha Northwestern, yaamara emishomo ye n'omutindo gwa Doctor of Dental Surgery. Bwanyima, akaheebwa ekitiinisa kya Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons kuruga omuri Royal College of Surgeons of England.<ref>Namisango, Ritah (2 August 2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140704005336/http://www.90.mak.ac.ug/timeline/makerere-honours-dr-martin-jerome-okec-aliker "Makerere Honours Dr. Martin Jerome Okec Aliker"]. ''Celebrating 90 Years Of Makerere University''. [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]]. Archived from [http://www.90.mak.ac.ug/timeline/makerere-honours-dr-martin-jerome-okec-aliker the original] on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014</ref> == Engyesho y'amagara. == Bwanyima y'okushoma diguri ye eya doctorate omuri United States, Aliker akagaruka omu Uganda yaatandika kukora nk'omushaho wa gavumenti ow'amaino. Bwanyima, akaruga omu buheereza bwa gavumenti yaatandikaho omurimo gw'amaino ogw'abantu buntu ogwabandize omu Uganda ogwabaire guri ogw'omwiraguju. Aha muheru gwa omwaka gwa 1972, akahunga yaaza Nairobi, Kenya ahabw'embeera y'eby'okwerinda eyabaire neetereera omuri Uganda. Obu yaabaire ari omuri Nairobi, akatandikaho omurimo gw'okukora aha maino ogwabaire nigureeta esente nyingi, yaaguma aho kuhisya 1998, obu yaagaruka omuri Uganda. Aha kugaruka kwe, akabaasa kugaruka kutunga enju ye.<ref>Adengo, Jonathan (24 April 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20141019145432/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/HomesandProperty/The-many-tales-of-Martin-Aliker-s-home/-/689858/1756098/-/item/0/-/k0r41o/-/index.html "The Many Tales of Martin Aliker's Home"]. ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]] (Kampala)''. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/HomesandProperty/The-many-tales-of-Martin-Aliker-s-home/-/689858/1756098/-/item/0/-/k0r41o/-/index.html the original] on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014</ref> == Okuta sente omu mirimo. == Okutandika omu myaka ya 1960, Aliker akatandika kugura emigabo omu kampuni za blue chip, otwariiremu Uganda Commercial Bank hamwe na National Insurance Company. Okuruga Okwaikumi 2014, Aliker akaba ari omuguzi w'emigabo omu kampuni za Uganda ezirikuguzibwa omu butongore, otwariiremu: Stanbic Bank Uganda; Uganda Clays Limited.<ref>Otage, Stephen (19 October 2014). [https://web.archive.org/web/20141019025330/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/NSSF-takes-over-Shs19b-Uganda-Clays-debt/-/688334/2490886/-/tn05rhz/-/index.html "NSSF Takes Over UShs19 Billion Uganda Clays Debt".] ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]] (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014.</ref> == Obujunanizibwa obundi. == Aliker akashutama aha kakiiko ka Actis East African Advisory Board, akatandikwaho Actis, ekitongore ky'obuguzi ekirikukwatanisa na Commonwealth Development Corporation.<ref>Sseppuya, Mikaili (18 July 2007). [[Wp/nyn/"Dr. Martin Aliker Joins Actis Board"|"Dr. Martin Aliker Joins Actis Board"]][[Wp/nyn/. New Vision|. ''New Vision'']] ''(Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 21 August 2007. Retrieved 19 October 2014</ref>Omuri Gyuraayi 2014, akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'akakiiko k'abateezi b'obwesigye omu Makerere University Endowment Fund. == okufa. == Aliker akafa ebiro 15 okwakana 2024,kandi akafa aine emyaka 95. == Reeba n'ebi == * James Zikusoka * Economy of Uganda == Eby’okureberaho == 1oouub3a3zfqb4ry8u5cndeuyggf0fe 7351144 7351142 2026-10-02T13:43:01Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351144 wikitext text/x-wiki Martin Jerome Okec Aliker ( ebiro 21 Okwaikumi 1928 –ebiro 15 Okwakana 2024). Akaba ari omushaho w'amaino omuri Uganda, omushuubuzi, kandi omwebembezi w'abantu. Akaba ari omuhabuzi mukuru owa purezidenti wa Uganda kandi akaba ari aha kakiiko k'abebembezi ba kampuni za Uganda ezirikuhika makumi ana. Akaba ari chancellor wa Victoria University erikushangwa om Uganda kandi eitendekyero ry'abantu buntu.<ref>Lyatuu, Justus (26 January 2014). [http://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=29808%3A-victoria-university-gets-new-council&catid=85%3Aeducation&Itemid=106 "Victoria University Gets New Council"]. ''[[:en:The_Observer_(Uganda)|The Observer (Uganda)]]''. Retrieved 28 January 2015.</ref>Kuruga omu mwaka gwa 2004 kuhisya omumwaka gwa 2014, akaba aheereize nka chancellor owatandikireho Gulu University, yunivaasite ya gavumenti.<ref>Red Pepper Reporter (27 October 2014). [http://www.redpepper.co.ug/gulu-university-gets-new-chancellor "Gulu University Gets New Chancellor"]. ''[[:en:Red_Pepper_(newspaper)|Red Pepper Newspaper]]''. Retrieved 28 January 2015.</ref> == Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese == Aliker akazaariwa omuri Disiturikiti ya Gulu ebiro 21 Okwaikumi 1928 ahari Rwot Lacito Okech na Julaina Auma, omuhara wa Musa Ali, omubuurizi w'Abangirikaani owabandize kuteebwaho omu kyanga kya Acholi. Akashoma aha Gulu High School ahabw'eby'obwegyese bwe eby'okubanza, atakagiire omuri Kings College Budo ahabw'eby'obwegyese bwe ebya O-Level. Omuri 1948, akaikirizibwa omuri Makerere University, yunivaasite ya gavumenti erikukirayo obukuru omuri East Africa. Atakabahikize emishomo ye aha Makerere, akasinga obuhwezi bwa scholarship omuri Northwestern University, omuri Chicago, Illinois, United States, ahu yaashomere eby'obutegyeki, yaamara emishomo ye n'omutindo gwa Bachelor of Arts. Bwanyima y'ekyo, akaheebwa Fulbright Scholarship kushoma dental surgery, nawe aha Northwestern, yaamara emishomo ye n'omutindo gwa Doctor of Dental Surgery. Bwanyima, akaheebwa ekitiinisa kya Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons kuruga omuri Royal College of Surgeons of England.<ref>Namisango, Ritah (2 August 2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140704005336/http://www.90.mak.ac.ug/timeline/makerere-honours-dr-martin-jerome-okec-aliker "Makerere Honours Dr. Martin Jerome Okec Aliker"]. ''Celebrating 90 Years Of Makerere University''. [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]]. Archived from [http://www.90.mak.ac.ug/timeline/makerere-honours-dr-martin-jerome-okec-aliker the original] on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014</ref> == Engyesho y'amagara. == Bwanyima y'okushoma diguri ye eya doctorate omuri United States, Aliker akagaruka omu Uganda yaatandika kukora nk'omushaho wa gavumenti ow'amaino. Bwanyima, akaruga omu buheereza bwa gavumenti yaatandikaho omurimo gw'amaino ogw'abantu buntu ogwabandize omu Uganda ogwabaire guri ogw'omwiraguju. Aha muheru gwa omwaka gwa 1972, akahunga yaaza Nairobi, Kenya ahabw'embeera y'eby'okwerinda eyabaire neetereera omuri Uganda. Obu yaabaire ari omuri Nairobi, akatandikaho omurimo gw'okukora aha maino ogwabaire nigureeta esente nyingi, yaaguma aho kuhisya 1998, obu yaagaruka omuri Uganda. Aha kugaruka kwe, akabaasa kugaruka kutunga enju ye.<ref>Adengo, Jonathan (24 April 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20141019145432/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/HomesandProperty/The-many-tales-of-Martin-Aliker-s-home/-/689858/1756098/-/item/0/-/k0r41o/-/index.html "The Many Tales of Martin Aliker's Home"]. ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]] (Kampala)''. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/HomesandProperty/The-many-tales-of-Martin-Aliker-s-home/-/689858/1756098/-/item/0/-/k0r41o/-/index.html the original] on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014</ref> == Okuta sente omu mirimo. == Okutandika omu myaka ya 1960, Aliker akatandika kugura emigabo omu kampuni za blue chip, otwariiremu Uganda Commercial Bank hamwe na National Insurance Company. Okuruga Okwaikumi 2014, Aliker akaba ari omuguzi w'emigabo omu kampuni za Uganda ezirikuguzibwa omu butongore, otwariiremu: Stanbic Bank Uganda; Uganda Clays Limited.<ref>Otage, Stephen (19 October 2014). [https://web.archive.org/web/20141019025330/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/NSSF-takes-over-Shs19b-Uganda-Clays-debt/-/688334/2490886/-/tn05rhz/-/index.html "NSSF Takes Over UShs19 Billion Uganda Clays Debt".] ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]] (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014.</ref> == Obujunanizibwa obundi. == Aliker akashutama aha kakiiko ka Actis East African Advisory Board, akatandikwaho Actis, ekitongore ky'obuguzi ekirikukwatanisa na Commonwealth Development Corporation.<ref>Sseppuya, Mikaili (18 July 2007). [[Wp/nyn/"Dr. Martin Aliker Joins Actis Board"|"Dr. Martin Aliker Joins Actis Board"]][[Wp/nyn/. New Vision|. ''New Vision'']] ''(Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 21 August 2007. Retrieved 19 October 2014</ref>Omuri Gyuraayi 2014, akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'akakiiko k'abateezi b'obwesigye omu Makerere University Endowment Fund. == okufa. == Aliker akafa ebiro 15 okwakana 2024,kandi akafa aine emyaka 95. == Reeba n'ebi == * James Zikusoka * Economy of Uganda == Eby’okureberaho == hi1x3j1im1ah0owb0i13fghj9wi77as 7351145 7351144 2026-10-02T13:43:15Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351145 wikitext text/x-wiki Martin Jerome Okec Aliker ( ebiro 21 Okwaikumi 1928 –ebiro 15 Okwakana omuri 2024). Akaba ari omushaho w'amaino omuri Uganda, omushuubuzi, kandi omwebembezi w'abantu. Akaba ari omuhabuzi mukuru owa purezidenti wa Uganda kandi akaba ari aha kakiiko k'abebembezi ba kampuni za Uganda ezirikuhika makumi ana. Akaba ari chancellor wa Victoria University erikushangwa om Uganda kandi eitendekyero ry'abantu buntu.<ref>Lyatuu, Justus (26 January 2014). [http://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=29808%3A-victoria-university-gets-new-council&catid=85%3Aeducation&Itemid=106 "Victoria University Gets New Council"]. ''[[:en:The_Observer_(Uganda)|The Observer (Uganda)]]''. Retrieved 28 January 2015.</ref>Kuruga omu mwaka gwa 2004 kuhisya omumwaka gwa 2014, akaba aheereize nka chancellor owatandikireho Gulu University, yunivaasite ya gavumenti.<ref>Red Pepper Reporter (27 October 2014). [http://www.redpepper.co.ug/gulu-university-gets-new-chancellor "Gulu University Gets New Chancellor"]. ''[[:en:Red_Pepper_(newspaper)|Red Pepper Newspaper]]''. Retrieved 28 January 2015.</ref> == Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese == Aliker akazaariwa omuri Disiturikiti ya Gulu ebiro 21 Okwaikumi 1928 ahari Rwot Lacito Okech na Julaina Auma, omuhara wa Musa Ali, omubuurizi w'Abangirikaani owabandize kuteebwaho omu kyanga kya Acholi. Akashoma aha Gulu High School ahabw'eby'obwegyese bwe eby'okubanza, atakagiire omuri Kings College Budo ahabw'eby'obwegyese bwe ebya O-Level. Omuri 1948, akaikirizibwa omuri Makerere University, yunivaasite ya gavumenti erikukirayo obukuru omuri East Africa. Atakabahikize emishomo ye aha Makerere, akasinga obuhwezi bwa scholarship omuri Northwestern University, omuri Chicago, Illinois, United States, ahu yaashomere eby'obutegyeki, yaamara emishomo ye n'omutindo gwa Bachelor of Arts. Bwanyima y'ekyo, akaheebwa Fulbright Scholarship kushoma dental surgery, nawe aha Northwestern, yaamara emishomo ye n'omutindo gwa Doctor of Dental Surgery. Bwanyima, akaheebwa ekitiinisa kya Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons kuruga omuri Royal College of Surgeons of England.<ref>Namisango, Ritah (2 August 2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140704005336/http://www.90.mak.ac.ug/timeline/makerere-honours-dr-martin-jerome-okec-aliker "Makerere Honours Dr. Martin Jerome Okec Aliker"]. ''Celebrating 90 Years Of Makerere University''. [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]]. Archived from [http://www.90.mak.ac.ug/timeline/makerere-honours-dr-martin-jerome-okec-aliker the original] on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014</ref> == Engyesho y'amagara. == Bwanyima y'okushoma diguri ye eya doctorate omuri United States, Aliker akagaruka omu Uganda yaatandika kukora nk'omushaho wa gavumenti ow'amaino. Bwanyima, akaruga omu buheereza bwa gavumenti yaatandikaho omurimo gw'amaino ogw'abantu buntu ogwabandize omu Uganda ogwabaire guri ogw'omwiraguju. Aha muheru gwa omwaka gwa 1972, akahunga yaaza Nairobi, Kenya ahabw'embeera y'eby'okwerinda eyabaire neetereera omuri Uganda. Obu yaabaire ari omuri Nairobi, akatandikaho omurimo gw'okukora aha maino ogwabaire nigureeta esente nyingi, yaaguma aho kuhisya 1998, obu yaagaruka omuri Uganda. Aha kugaruka kwe, akabaasa kugaruka kutunga enju ye.<ref>Adengo, Jonathan (24 April 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20141019145432/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/HomesandProperty/The-many-tales-of-Martin-Aliker-s-home/-/689858/1756098/-/item/0/-/k0r41o/-/index.html "The Many Tales of Martin Aliker's Home"]. ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]] (Kampala)''. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/HomesandProperty/The-many-tales-of-Martin-Aliker-s-home/-/689858/1756098/-/item/0/-/k0r41o/-/index.html the original] on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014</ref> == Okuta sente omu mirimo. == Okutandika omu myaka ya 1960, Aliker akatandika kugura emigabo omu kampuni za blue chip, otwariiremu Uganda Commercial Bank hamwe na National Insurance Company. Okuruga Okwaikumi 2014, Aliker akaba ari omuguzi w'emigabo omu kampuni za Uganda ezirikuguzibwa omu butongore, otwariiremu: Stanbic Bank Uganda; Uganda Clays Limited.<ref>Otage, Stephen (19 October 2014). [https://web.archive.org/web/20141019025330/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/NSSF-takes-over-Shs19b-Uganda-Clays-debt/-/688334/2490886/-/tn05rhz/-/index.html "NSSF Takes Over UShs19 Billion Uganda Clays Debt".] ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]] (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014.</ref> == Obujunanizibwa obundi. == Aliker akashutama aha kakiiko ka Actis East African Advisory Board, akatandikwaho Actis, ekitongore ky'obuguzi ekirikukwatanisa na Commonwealth Development Corporation.<ref>Sseppuya, Mikaili (18 July 2007). [[Wp/nyn/"Dr. Martin Aliker Joins Actis Board"|"Dr. Martin Aliker Joins Actis Board"]][[Wp/nyn/. New Vision|. ''New Vision'']] ''(Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 21 August 2007. Retrieved 19 October 2014</ref>Omuri Gyuraayi 2014, akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'akakiiko k'abateezi b'obwesigye omu Makerere University Endowment Fund. == okufa. == Aliker akafa ebiro 15 okwakana 2024,kandi akafa aine emyaka 95. == Reeba n'ebi == * James Zikusoka * Economy of Uganda == Eby’okureberaho == 7a1bgrk67xsw6mugav9lzjyposyjn33 7351146 7351145 2026-10-02T13:43:39Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* Obujunanizibwa obundi. */ 7351146 wikitext text/x-wiki Martin Jerome Okec Aliker ( ebiro 21 Okwaikumi 1928 –ebiro 15 Okwakana omuri 2024). Akaba ari omushaho w'amaino omuri Uganda, omushuubuzi, kandi omwebembezi w'abantu. Akaba ari omuhabuzi mukuru owa purezidenti wa Uganda kandi akaba ari aha kakiiko k'abebembezi ba kampuni za Uganda ezirikuhika makumi ana. Akaba ari chancellor wa Victoria University erikushangwa om Uganda kandi eitendekyero ry'abantu buntu.<ref>Lyatuu, Justus (26 January 2014). [http://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=29808%3A-victoria-university-gets-new-council&catid=85%3Aeducation&Itemid=106 "Victoria University Gets New Council"]. ''[[:en:The_Observer_(Uganda)|The Observer (Uganda)]]''. Retrieved 28 January 2015.</ref>Kuruga omu mwaka gwa 2004 kuhisya omumwaka gwa 2014, akaba aheereize nka chancellor owatandikireho Gulu University, yunivaasite ya gavumenti.<ref>Red Pepper Reporter (27 October 2014). [http://www.redpepper.co.ug/gulu-university-gets-new-chancellor "Gulu University Gets New Chancellor"]. ''[[:en:Red_Pepper_(newspaper)|Red Pepper Newspaper]]''. Retrieved 28 January 2015.</ref> == Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese == Aliker akazaariwa omuri Disiturikiti ya Gulu ebiro 21 Okwaikumi 1928 ahari Rwot Lacito Okech na Julaina Auma, omuhara wa Musa Ali, omubuurizi w'Abangirikaani owabandize kuteebwaho omu kyanga kya Acholi. Akashoma aha Gulu High School ahabw'eby'obwegyese bwe eby'okubanza, atakagiire omuri Kings College Budo ahabw'eby'obwegyese bwe ebya O-Level. Omuri 1948, akaikirizibwa omuri Makerere University, yunivaasite ya gavumenti erikukirayo obukuru omuri East Africa. Atakabahikize emishomo ye aha Makerere, akasinga obuhwezi bwa scholarship omuri Northwestern University, omuri Chicago, Illinois, United States, ahu yaashomere eby'obutegyeki, yaamara emishomo ye n'omutindo gwa Bachelor of Arts. Bwanyima y'ekyo, akaheebwa Fulbright Scholarship kushoma dental surgery, nawe aha Northwestern, yaamara emishomo ye n'omutindo gwa Doctor of Dental Surgery. Bwanyima, akaheebwa ekitiinisa kya Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons kuruga omuri Royal College of Surgeons of England.<ref>Namisango, Ritah (2 August 2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140704005336/http://www.90.mak.ac.ug/timeline/makerere-honours-dr-martin-jerome-okec-aliker "Makerere Honours Dr. Martin Jerome Okec Aliker"]. ''Celebrating 90 Years Of Makerere University''. [[:en:Makerere_University|Makerere University]]. Archived from [http://www.90.mak.ac.ug/timeline/makerere-honours-dr-martin-jerome-okec-aliker the original] on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014</ref> == Engyesho y'amagara. == Bwanyima y'okushoma diguri ye eya doctorate omuri United States, Aliker akagaruka omu Uganda yaatandika kukora nk'omushaho wa gavumenti ow'amaino. Bwanyima, akaruga omu buheereza bwa gavumenti yaatandikaho omurimo gw'amaino ogw'abantu buntu ogwabandize omu Uganda ogwabaire guri ogw'omwiraguju. Aha muheru gwa omwaka gwa 1972, akahunga yaaza Nairobi, Kenya ahabw'embeera y'eby'okwerinda eyabaire neetereera omuri Uganda. Obu yaabaire ari omuri Nairobi, akatandikaho omurimo gw'okukora aha maino ogwabaire nigureeta esente nyingi, yaaguma aho kuhisya 1998, obu yaagaruka omuri Uganda. Aha kugaruka kwe, akabaasa kugaruka kutunga enju ye.<ref>Adengo, Jonathan (24 April 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20141019145432/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/HomesandProperty/The-many-tales-of-Martin-Aliker-s-home/-/689858/1756098/-/item/0/-/k0r41o/-/index.html "The Many Tales of Martin Aliker's Home"]. ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]] (Kampala)''. Archived from [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/HomesandProperty/The-many-tales-of-Martin-Aliker-s-home/-/689858/1756098/-/item/0/-/k0r41o/-/index.html the original] on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014</ref> == Okuta sente omu mirimo. == Okutandika omu myaka ya 1960, Aliker akatandika kugura emigabo omu kampuni za blue chip, otwariiremu Uganda Commercial Bank hamwe na National Insurance Company. Okuruga Okwaikumi omuri 2014, Aliker akaba ari omuguzi w'emigabo omu kampuni za Uganda ezirikuguzibwa omu butongore, otwariiremu: Stanbic Bank Uganda; Uganda Clays Limited.<ref>Otage, Stephen (19 October 2014). [https://web.archive.org/web/20141019025330/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/NSSF-takes-over-Shs19b-Uganda-Clays-debt/-/688334/2490886/-/tn05rhz/-/index.html "NSSF Takes Over UShs19 Billion Uganda Clays Debt".] ''[[:en:Daily_Monitor|Daily Monitor]] (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014.</ref> == Obujunanizibwa obundi. == Aliker akashutama aha kakiiko ka Actis East African Advisory Board, akatandikwaho Actis, ekitongore ky'obuguzi ekirikukwatanisa na Commonwealth Development Corporation.<ref>Sseppuya, Mikaili (18 July 2007). [[Wp/nyn/"Dr. Martin Aliker Joins Actis Board"|"Dr. Martin Aliker Joins Actis Board"]][[Wp/nyn/. New Vision|. ''New Vision'']] ''(Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 21 August 2007. Retrieved 19 October 2014</ref>Omuri Gyuraayi 2014, akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'akakiiko k'abateezi b'obwesigye omu Makerere University Endowment Fund. == okufa. == Aliker akafa ebiro 15 okwakana 2024,kandi akafa aine emyaka 95. == Reeba n'ebi == * James Zikusoka * Economy of Uganda == Eby’okureberaho == i8iesenwt20mt7qtksib2yfsihrsbke 0 3814718 7351075 7338796 2026-10-02T13:10:17Z विक्रम प्रताप 2650286 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q111180]] 7351075 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Wp/bjj/कोशिका|कोशिका]] के [[Wp/bjj/कोशिका झिल्ली|कोशिका झिल्ली]] के भीतर भरे सगरै पदारथ खौ '''जीव दरब''' (हिन्दी: जीव द्रव्य; अंग्रेजी: Protoplasm) कहत हँय। ई सगरी कोशिकाऊन मँ पावो जात है। ई एक रवेदार, जेली जइसो, अउर अद्ध-तरल (आधो पानी जइसो) पदारथ होत है। ई आर-पार देखै लायक अउर चिपचिपो होत है। एकी बनाबट [[Wp/bjj/जल|पानी]] अउर [[Wp/bjj/कार्बनिक|कार्बनिक]] तथा [[Wp/bjj/अकार्बनिक|अकार्बनिक]] ठोस पदारथन ते भई है। एकरे भीतर बहुत सी रचनाएँ पाई जात हँय। [[Wp/bjj/प्रकाशीय सूक्ष्मदर्शी|परकासीय सूछ्मदरसी]] मँ सगरै [[Wp/bjj/कोशिकांग|कोशिकांग]] साफ-साफ नईखे देखे जा सकत हँय। इन रचनाऊन खौ एकदम साफ देखै खातिर [[Wp/bjj/इलेक्ट्रॉन सूक्ष्मदर्शी|इलेक्ट्रॉन सूक्ष्मदर्शी]] की जरूरत परत है।<ref>Sharp, L. W. (1921). ''[https://archive.org/details/introductiontocy032473mbp Introduction To Cytology]'', New York: McGraw Hill, p. 25. (आर्काइव लिंक: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401042238/https://archive.org/details/introductiontocy032473mbp 1 अप्रैल 2016])</ref><ref>Strasburger, E. (1882). Ueber den Theilungsvorgang der Zellkerne und das Verhältnis der Kernteilung zur Zellteilung. ''Arch Mikr Anat'', 21: 476-590, [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/49525#page/536/mode/1up BHL]. (आर्काइव लिंक: [https://web.archive.org/web/20170827124018/http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/49525#page/536/mode/1up 27 अगस्त 2017])</ref><ref>Beneden, E. van (1875). La maturation de l'oeuf, la fécondation et les premières de développement embryonnaire des Mammiferes d'après les recherches faites chez le lapin. ''Bull. Acad. Bel. Cl. Sci.'' 40, 2 sèr.: 686-736, [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/28486#page/714/mode/1up BHL]. (आर्काइव लिंक: [https://web.archive.org/web/20170916182805/http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/28486#page/714/mode/1up 16 सितंबर 2017])</ref> ई सबते पहिले बरनन साल 1835 मँ फ्रांसीसी जीव-बिज्ञानी अउर कोशिका-बिज्ञानी ''फेलिक्स डुजार्डिन'' द्वारा करौ गओ हतो।<ref name="i219">[https://www.britannica.com/science/protoplasm Cell, Cytoplasm, & Nucleus], ''Encyclopedia Britannica'' (20 जुलाई 1998), अभिगमन तिथि: 28 सितम्बर 2026.</ref> == ईखौ भी देखौ == * [[Wp/bjj/प्रोटोप्लास्ट|प्रोटोप्लास्ट]] * [[Wp/bjj/झिल्ली|झिल्ली]] == संदरभ == <references /> [[Category:Wp/bjj/कोशिका]] [[Category:Wp/bjj]] {{INTERWIKI|Q111180}} 8fmrycuee2wpkx9an1r1hdjq9t3u27s 0 3820900 7351084 7347040 2026-10-02T13:19:57Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351084 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Purofeesa Charles Ibingira''' n'omushaho Omunyayuganda, omwegyesa hamwe n'omwebembezi w'eby'amagara. Niwe mukuru wa Makerere University College of Health Sciences.<ref>Violet Nabatanzi, and Juliet Waiswa (8 November 2015). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1411426/makerere-university-medics-heal-heart-drive "Makerere University medics in heal a heart drive". ''New Vision'']. Kampala. Retrieved 24 June 2016.</ref>Akatooranwa omu mwanya ogwo omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2015, aha ndagaano y'emyaka ena erikugaruka.<ref>Administrator (3 November 2015). [http://chs.mak.ac.ug/news/associate-professor-charles-ibingira-takes-office-new-principal-makerere-university-college "Associate Professor Charles Ibingira takes office as new Principal, Makerere University College of Health Sciences".] ''Makerere University College Of Health Sciences &#x7C; MakCHS''. Kampala: Makerere University College of Health Sciences. Retrieved 24 June 2016.</ref> Akaba yaheereizeho enyima nka Dean wa Makerere University School of Biomedical Sciences, kuruga omuri 2010 kuhisya 2014.<ref>Administrator (3 November 2015)[http://chs.mak.ac.ug/people/college-principal-charles-ibingira . "The College Principal, Charles Ibingira"]. ''Makerere University College Of Health Sciences &#x7C; MakCHS''. Kampala: Makerere University College of Health Sciences. Retrieved 24 June 2016.</ref> == Enyima hamwe n'eby'obwegyese. == Akazaarwa omu kicweka kya Toro omu Western Region ya Uganda, omu mwaka gwa 1964. Bwanyima y'okushoma amashomero ga puraimare na siniya, akaikirizibwa omu Makerere University School of Medicine, ekicweka kya Makerere University College of Health Sciences. Akamara emishomo ye omuri 1988, aine diguri ya Bachelor of Medicine na Bachelor of Surgery. Bwanyima, omuri 1996, akatunga diguri ya Master of Medicine omu general surgery, kuruga omu yunivasite niyo emwe.<ref name=":1">CamTech Innovation Platform (2017). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190308080952/http://guvhub.org/cdn/application/final_attach_606_3.pdf "Biography of Professor Charles Ibingira, MBChB, MMed, FCS: Principal, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University"] (PDF). Boston: Massachusetts General Hospital–Global Health: CamTech Innovation Platform. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2019</ref> N'omwe aha banywani ba College of Surgeons of East, Central na Southern Africa (COSECSA), kandi akatooranwa omuri 2003. Kandi aine Diploma omu International Research Ethics, eyahairwe Yunivasite ya Cape Town, omuri 2007.<ref name=":1" /> Charles Ibingira atwaire obujunanizibwa obweyongyeire aha Makerere College of Health Sciences, omu by'ekirwarire hamwe n'eby'obwebembezi, arikutandika omuri 1996, bwanyima y'okujwara diguri ye eya kabiri omu General Surgery.<ref name=":2">MUCHS (2016). [http://chs.mak.ac.ug/people/college-principal-charles-ibingira "The College Principal, Charles Ibingira".] ''Makerere University College Of Health Sciences &#x7C; MakCHS''. Kampala: Makerere University College of Health Sciences (MUCHS). Retrieved 7 March 2019.</ref> Akakora nk'omushaho omu mwanya gw'ekirwarire. Omu by'obwegyese, akatandika nk'omwegyesa, yaayeyongyera omu ntebe kuhika aha Associate Professor omu Department of Anatomy, aha Makerere University School of Biomedical Sciences, kandi bwanyima yaatooranwa nk'omukuru w'eishomero eryo.<ref name=":2" /> Naasiimwa ahabw'okwebembera okutandikaho enteekateeka za Yunivasite omu Biomedical Engineering hamwe na Biomedical Sciences aha Yunivasite ya Makerere. Kandi akakora munonga omu kuronda n'okutendeka abegyesa b'enteekateeka ezi hamwe n'ezindi. Dr. Ibingira n'omushomi mukuru omu by'okushemeza, anatomy, hamwe na bioethics.[5] Purofeesa Charles Ibingira niwe mukama, omutandiki kandi mukuru w'ekitongore kya Life Line International Hospital, eirwariro ry'okushemeza ery'abantu buntu erishangwa omu kyanga ekirikwetwa Zana, omuri Ssabagabo Municipality, aha ruguuto rwa Kampala-Entebbe. Eirwariro rikigurwaho omu Kwaikumi na ibiri 2018. == Reeba naiwe. == Mulago National Referral Hospital Philippa Ngaju Makobore == Eby'okureeberaho. == <references responsive="1"></references> hev7pozdhcp27ze3gfpl2s975wz389v 7351086 7351084 2026-10-02T13:20:06Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351086 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Purofeesa Charles Ibingira''' n'omushaho Omunyayuganda, omwegyesa hamwe n'omwebembezi w'eby'amagara. Niwe mukuru wa Makerere University College of Health Sciences.<ref>Violet Nabatanzi, and Juliet Waiswa (8 November 2015). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1411426/makerere-university-medics-heal-heart-drive "Makerere University medics in heal a heart drive". ''New Vision'']. Kampala. Retrieved 24 June 2016.</ref>Akatooranwa omu mwanya ogwo omu Kwaikumi na kumwe 2015, aha ndagaano y'emyaka ena erikugaruka.<ref>Administrator (3 November 2015). [http://chs.mak.ac.ug/news/associate-professor-charles-ibingira-takes-office-new-principal-makerere-university-college "Associate Professor Charles Ibingira takes office as new Principal, Makerere University College of Health Sciences".] ''Makerere University College Of Health Sciences &#x7C; MakCHS''. Kampala: Makerere University College of Health Sciences. Retrieved 24 June 2016.</ref> Akaba yaheereizeho enyima nka Dean wa Makerere University School of Biomedical Sciences, kuruga omuri 2010 kuhisya omuri 2014.<ref>Administrator (3 November 2015)[http://chs.mak.ac.ug/people/college-principal-charles-ibingira . "The College Principal, Charles Ibingira"]. ''Makerere University College Of Health Sciences &#x7C; MakCHS''. Kampala: Makerere University College of Health Sciences. Retrieved 24 June 2016.</ref> == Enyima hamwe n'eby'obwegyese. == Akazaarwa omu kicweka kya Toro omu Western Region ya Uganda, omu mwaka gwa 1964. Bwanyima y'okushoma amashomero ga puraimare na siniya, akaikirizibwa omu Makerere University School of Medicine, ekicweka kya Makerere University College of Health Sciences. Akamara emishomo ye omuri 1988, aine diguri ya Bachelor of Medicine na Bachelor of Surgery. Bwanyima, omuri 1996, akatunga diguri ya Master of Medicine omu general surgery, kuruga omu yunivasite niyo emwe.<ref name=":1">CamTech Innovation Platform (2017). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190308080952/http://guvhub.org/cdn/application/final_attach_606_3.pdf "Biography of Professor Charles Ibingira, MBChB, MMed, FCS: Principal, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University"] (PDF). Boston: Massachusetts General Hospital–Global Health: CamTech Innovation Platform. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2019</ref> N'omwe aha banywani ba College of Surgeons of East, Central na Southern Africa (COSECSA), kandi akatooranwa omuri 2003. Kandi aine Diploma omu International Research Ethics, eyahairwe Yunivasite ya Cape Town, omuri 2007.<ref name=":1" /> Charles Ibingira atwaire obujunanizibwa obweyongyeire aha Makerere College of Health Sciences, omu by'ekirwarire hamwe n'eby'obwebembezi, arikutandika omuri 1996, bwanyima y'okujwara diguri ye eya kabiri omu General Surgery.<ref name=":2">MUCHS (2016). [http://chs.mak.ac.ug/people/college-principal-charles-ibingira "The College Principal, Charles Ibingira".] ''Makerere University College Of Health Sciences &#x7C; MakCHS''. Kampala: Makerere University College of Health Sciences (MUCHS). Retrieved 7 March 2019.</ref> Akakora nk'omushaho omu mwanya gw'ekirwarire. Omu by'obwegyese, akatandika nk'omwegyesa, yaayeyongyera omu ntebe kuhika aha Associate Professor omu Department of Anatomy, aha Makerere University School of Biomedical Sciences, kandi bwanyima yaatooranwa nk'omukuru w'eishomero eryo.<ref name=":2" /> Naasiimwa ahabw'okwebembera okutandikaho enteekateeka za Yunivasite omu Biomedical Engineering hamwe na Biomedical Sciences aha Yunivasite ya Makerere. Kandi akakora munonga omu kuronda n'okutendeka abegyesa b'enteekateeka ezi hamwe n'ezindi. Dr. Ibingira n'omushomi mukuru omu by'okushemeza, anatomy, hamwe na bioethics.[5] Purofeesa Charles Ibingira niwe mukama, omutandiki kandi mukuru w'ekitongore kya Life Line International Hospital, eirwariro ry'okushemeza ery'abantu buntu erishangwa omu kyanga ekirikwetwa Zana, omuri Ssabagabo Municipality, aha ruguuto rwa Kampala-Entebbe. Eirwariro rikigurwaho omu Kwaikumi na ibiri 2018. == Reeba naiwe. == Mulago National Referral Hospital Philippa Ngaju Makobore == Eby'okureeberaho. == <references responsive="1"></references> o8iign14rl5kcaa5hy5bcpxld1evwav 7351087 7351086 2026-10-02T13:20:18Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351087 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Purofeesa Charles Ibingira''' n'omushaho Omunyayuganda, omwegyesa hamwe n'omwebembezi w'eby'amagara. Niwe mukuru wa Makerere University College of Health Sciences.<ref>Violet Nabatanzi, and Juliet Waiswa (8 November 2015). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1411426/makerere-university-medics-heal-heart-drive "Makerere University medics in heal a heart drive". ''New Vision'']. Kampala. Retrieved 24 June 2016.</ref>Akatooranwa omu mwanya ogwo omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omuri 2015, aha ndagaano y'emyaka ena erikugaruka.<ref>Administrator (3 November 2015). [http://chs.mak.ac.ug/news/associate-professor-charles-ibingira-takes-office-new-principal-makerere-university-college "Associate Professor Charles Ibingira takes office as new Principal, Makerere University College of Health Sciences".] ''Makerere University College Of Health Sciences &#x7C; MakCHS''. Kampala: Makerere University College of Health Sciences. Retrieved 24 June 2016.</ref> Akaba yaheereizeho enyima nka Dean wa Makerere University School of Biomedical Sciences, kuruga omuri 2010 kuhisya omuri 2014.<ref>Administrator (3 November 2015)[http://chs.mak.ac.ug/people/college-principal-charles-ibingira . "The College Principal, Charles Ibingira"]. ''Makerere University College Of Health Sciences &#x7C; MakCHS''. Kampala: Makerere University College of Health Sciences. Retrieved 24 June 2016.</ref> == Enyima hamwe n'eby'obwegyese. == Akazaarwa omu kicweka kya Toro omu Western Region ya Uganda, omu mwaka gwa 1964. Bwanyima y'okushoma amashomero ga puraimare na siniya, akaikirizibwa omu Makerere University School of Medicine, ekicweka kya Makerere University College of Health Sciences. Akamara emishomo ye omuri 1988, aine diguri ya Bachelor of Medicine na Bachelor of Surgery. Bwanyima, omuri 1996, akatunga diguri ya Master of Medicine omu general surgery, kuruga omu yunivasite niyo emwe.<ref name=":1">CamTech Innovation Platform (2017). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190308080952/http://guvhub.org/cdn/application/final_attach_606_3.pdf "Biography of Professor Charles Ibingira, MBChB, MMed, FCS: Principal, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University"] (PDF). Boston: Massachusetts General Hospital–Global Health: CamTech Innovation Platform. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2019</ref> N'omwe aha banywani ba College of Surgeons of East, Central na Southern Africa (COSECSA), kandi akatooranwa omuri 2003. Kandi aine Diploma omu International Research Ethics, eyahairwe Yunivasite ya Cape Town, omuri 2007.<ref name=":1" /> Charles Ibingira atwaire obujunanizibwa obweyongyeire aha Makerere College of Health Sciences, omu by'ekirwarire hamwe n'eby'obwebembezi, arikutandika omuri 1996, bwanyima y'okujwara diguri ye eya kabiri omu General Surgery.<ref name=":2">MUCHS (2016). [http://chs.mak.ac.ug/people/college-principal-charles-ibingira "The College Principal, Charles Ibingira".] ''Makerere University College Of Health Sciences &#x7C; MakCHS''. Kampala: Makerere University College of Health Sciences (MUCHS). Retrieved 7 March 2019.</ref> Akakora nk'omushaho omu mwanya gw'ekirwarire. Omu by'obwegyese, akatandika nk'omwegyesa, yaayeyongyera omu ntebe kuhika aha Associate Professor omu Department of Anatomy, aha Makerere University School of Biomedical Sciences, kandi bwanyima yaatooranwa nk'omukuru w'eishomero eryo.<ref name=":2" /> Naasiimwa ahabw'okwebembera okutandikaho enteekateeka za Yunivasite omu Biomedical Engineering hamwe na Biomedical Sciences aha Yunivasite ya Makerere. Kandi akakora munonga omu kuronda n'okutendeka abegyesa b'enteekateeka ezi hamwe n'ezindi. Dr. Ibingira n'omushomi mukuru omu by'okushemeza, anatomy, hamwe na bioethics.[5] Purofeesa Charles Ibingira niwe mukama, omutandiki kandi mukuru w'ekitongore kya Life Line International Hospital, eirwariro ry'okushemeza ery'abantu buntu erishangwa omu kyanga ekirikwetwa Zana, omuri Ssabagabo Municipality, aha ruguuto rwa Kampala-Entebbe. Eirwariro rikigurwaho omu Kwaikumi na ibiri 2018. == Reeba naiwe. == Mulago National Referral Hospital Philippa Ngaju Makobore == Eby'okureeberaho. == <references responsive="1"></references> li8xcxj5usuwhlcl50x4102j86j814u 7351088 7351087 2026-10-02T13:20:45Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* Enyima hamwe n'eby'obwegyese. */ 7351088 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Purofeesa Charles Ibingira''' n'omushaho Omunyayuganda, omwegyesa hamwe n'omwebembezi w'eby'amagara. Niwe mukuru wa Makerere University College of Health Sciences.<ref>Violet Nabatanzi, and Juliet Waiswa (8 November 2015). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1411426/makerere-university-medics-heal-heart-drive "Makerere University medics in heal a heart drive". ''New Vision'']. Kampala. Retrieved 24 June 2016.</ref>Akatooranwa omu mwanya ogwo omu Kwaikumi na kumwe omuri 2015, aha ndagaano y'emyaka ena erikugaruka.<ref>Administrator (3 November 2015). [http://chs.mak.ac.ug/news/associate-professor-charles-ibingira-takes-office-new-principal-makerere-university-college "Associate Professor Charles Ibingira takes office as new Principal, Makerere University College of Health Sciences".] ''Makerere University College Of Health Sciences &#x7C; MakCHS''. Kampala: Makerere University College of Health Sciences. Retrieved 24 June 2016.</ref> Akaba yaheereizeho enyima nka Dean wa Makerere University School of Biomedical Sciences, kuruga omuri 2010 kuhisya omuri 2014.<ref>Administrator (3 November 2015)[http://chs.mak.ac.ug/people/college-principal-charles-ibingira . "The College Principal, Charles Ibingira"]. ''Makerere University College Of Health Sciences &#x7C; MakCHS''. Kampala: Makerere University College of Health Sciences. Retrieved 24 June 2016.</ref> == Enyima hamwe n'eby'obwegyese. == Akazaarwa omu kicweka kya Toro omu Western Region ya Uganda, omu mwaka gwa 1964. Bwanyima y'okushoma amashomero ga puraimare na siniya, akaikirizibwa omu Makerere University School of Medicine, ekicweka kya Makerere University College of Health Sciences. Akamara emishomo ye omuri 1988, aine diguri ya Bachelor of Medicine na Bachelor of Surgery. Bwanyima, omuri 1996, akatunga diguri ya Master of Medicine omu general surgery, kuruga omu yunivasite niyo emwe.<ref name=":1">CamTech Innovation Platform (2017). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190308080952/http://guvhub.org/cdn/application/final_attach_606_3.pdf "Biography of Professor Charles Ibingira, MBChB, MMed, FCS: Principal, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University"] (PDF). Boston: Massachusetts General Hospital–Global Health: CamTech Innovation Platform. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2019</ref> N'omwe aha banywani ba College of Surgeons of East, Central na Southern Africa (COSECSA), kandi akatooranwa omuri 2003. Kandi aine Diploma omu International Research Ethics, eyahairwe Yunivasite ya Cape Town, omuri 2007.<ref name=":1" /> Charles Ibingira atwaire obujunanizibwa obweyongyeire aha Makerere College of Health Sciences, omu by'ekirwarire hamwe n'eby'obwebembezi, arikutandika omuri 1996, bwanyima y'okujwara diguri ye eya kabiri omu General Surgery.<ref name=":2">MUCHS (2016). [http://chs.mak.ac.ug/people/college-principal-charles-ibingira "The College Principal, Charles Ibingira".] ''Makerere University College Of Health Sciences &#x7C; MakCHS''. Kampala: Makerere University College of Health Sciences (MUCHS). Retrieved 7 March 2019.</ref> Akakora nk'omushaho omu mwanya gw'ekirwarire. Omu by'obwegyese, akatandika nk'omwegyesa, yaayeyongyera omu ntebe kuhika aha Associate Professor omu Department of Anatomy, aha Makerere University School of Biomedical Sciences, kandi bwanyima yaatooranwa nk'omukuru w'eishomero eryo.<ref name=":2" /> Naasiimwa ahabw'okwebembera okutandikaho enteekateeka za Yunivasite omu Biomedical Engineering hamwe na Biomedical Sciences aha Yunivasite ya Makerere. Kandi akakora munonga omu kuronda n'okutendeka abegyesa b'enteekateeka ezi hamwe n'ezindi. Dr. Ibingira n'omushomi mukuru omu by'okushemeza, anatomy, hamwe na bioethics.[5] Purofeesa Charles Ibingira niwe mukama, omutandiki kandi mukuru w'ekitongore kya Life Line International Hospital, eirwariro ry'okushemeza ery'abantu buntu erishangwa omu kyanga ekirikwetwa Zana, omuri Ssabagabo Municipality, aha ruguuto rwa Kampala-Entebbe. Eirwariro rikigurwaho omu Kwaikumi na ibiri omuri 2018. == Reeba naiwe. == Mulago National Referral Hospital Philippa Ngaju Makobore == Eby'okureeberaho. == <references responsive="1"></references> pn5bqzdyu6kdj6x0gfqin21lu4122ec 0 3821028 7351484 7346253 2026-10-02T21:13:08Z Galdiz 2568250 7351484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mrt/Databox|item=Q7038694}} '''Ningi''' vanyi mulmu huda mulmau, ana ptil o huda Bauchi, Najeriya. Ptil Ningi kau ji dabri mulmu mutlu, Ningi ana Warji, nga dadabbau kura vikau chan 5,250 km2 ( 2,030 sq mi) ana gurtu kura ji chan 501 912 ar fa nu 2006 kra ji jiga ji. Mulmu Ningi kau jo da 4,625 km2 (1,786 sq mi) ana gurtu kura ji chan 387,192 ar nu jiga ŋji 2006. ==Ndərər ɗəŋgá/sagida nca== [[Category:Wp/mrt]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7038694}} e89f39q4k8t3fuumdtss1we704lm0c8 0 3821047 7351653 7346640 2026-10-03T10:53:44Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351653 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] aipgz5srozr42zvzslvxodlfhiz3i88 7351654 7351653 2026-10-03T10:55:09Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351654 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] h1iiox5u3grsei0abzp84l6x212ck4e 7351656 7351654 2026-10-03T10:55:44Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351656 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] qupzi20xmyx4zfsyznojm11prrk0qch 7351657 7351656 2026-10-03T10:56:01Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351657 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] pxo28gbxexhkqv9d0klkjr0z1ik3h2o 7351658 7351657 2026-10-03T10:57:03Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351658 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] 3cbdc4lnjxelqyq25noww8qbtopiizn 7351659 7351658 2026-10-03T10:57:50Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351659 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] 5mjqvyeqzvaadyn08w67td6yxzg70ez 7351660 7351659 2026-10-03T10:58:51Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351660 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] mert15c2jcqa9iyisi9q0wxgcxqejr4 7351662 7351660 2026-10-03T11:00:25Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351662 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] bj56zpwy90blg7crkrzfp3vizpempjz 7351663 7351662 2026-10-03T11:01:09Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351663 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] k6k2qo2zl35o2tn2pjim3aievu3cx4k 7351664 7351663 2026-10-03T11:02:06Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351664 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] 370jqx6gj99ml7rc5akgea75eplgf89 7351665 7351664 2026-10-03T11:02:48Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351665 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] kvqm2sw5umfjzj1t50n5dgonh8lajxi 7351666 7351665 2026-10-03T11:03:42Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351666 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang. == Migom ager gernam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] tfs1ju2bx72t2qnjfucc1spsdjt8g35 7351667 7351666 2026-10-03T11:04:03Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351667 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang. == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] 39lolatmdz6zzezsdvnn59wf25cccr4 7351668 7351667 2026-10-03T11:04:49Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351668 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang. == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] 57lj0o5ltj8os7ced05xpp7kkh0k0tt 7351671 7351668 2026-10-03T11:05:53Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351671 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang. == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka. == Gomlab ager gernam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] k3jk81ndspkwke7lzj7mbvpp6zhr8px 7351672 7351671 2026-10-03T11:06:09Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351672 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang. == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka. == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] q9cz9bo5op1ar37si6x9pfaspe12uhw 7351674 7351672 2026-10-03T11:07:03Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351674 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang. == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka. == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai.Jiadhol abung ragodok Kolabati kodla domanné Shabonti Dole:bí lédupé édé agomkídí:dém tatpo:pé gomlablo gamig tíkampé tílíg toku. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] ip35v595i68b6brp00nnf3qgy0xgtgz 7351676 7351674 2026-10-03T11:08:38Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351676 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang. == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka. == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai.Jiadhol abung ragodok Kolabati kodla domanné Shabonti Dole:bí lédupé édé agomkídí:dém tatpo:pé gomlablo gamig tíkampé tílíg toku.Jiadhol abu:dok agomo:ngém mang, bí bík sí:sangko do:lung, turko réngamdok pa:nam agom, do:yíngém lé:si-lé:romma:pé naré:pé atsartag. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] qe6mugb0inxecjbxgdxnysgghn8mang 7351677 7351676 2026-10-03T11:09:16Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351677 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang. == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka. == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai.Jiadhol abung ragodok Kolabati kodla domanné Shabonti Dole:bí lédupé édé agomkídí:dém tatpo:pé gomlablo gamig tíkampé tílíg toku.Jiadhol abu:dok agomo:ngém mang, bí bík sí:sangko do:lung, turko réngamdok pa:nam agom, do:yíngém lé:si-lé:romma:pé naré:pé atsartag.Aro agomém kapé aipé mé:dagaji, ménam agomém édémí:pé bí aipé mé:mangai. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] g5yxze8b0wznon8enz84fyki8fch9ct 7351678 7351677 2026-10-03T11:09:53Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351678 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang. == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka. == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai.Jiadhol abung ragodok Kolabati kodla domanné Shabonti Dole:bí lédupé édé agomkídí:dém tatpo:pé gomlablo gamig tíkampé tílíg toku.Jiadhol abu:dok agomo:ngém mang, bí bík sí:sangko do:lung, turko réngamdok pa:nam agom, do:yíngém lé:si-lé:romma:pé naré:pé atsartag.Aro agomém kapé aipé mé:dagaji, ménam agomém édémí:pé bí aipé mé:mangai.Rongngamo:pé adíkolo du:la bík adnam potinkídí:dé – [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] av51ep7t3xvi35tmuaocwzzummy0wch 7351679 7351678 2026-10-03T11:10:39Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351679 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang. == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka. == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai.Jiadhol abung ragodok Kolabati kodla domanné Shabonti Dole:bí lédupé édé agomkídí:dém tatpo:pé gomlablo gamig tíkampé tílíg toku.Jiadhol abu:dok agomo:ngém mang, bí bík sí:sangko do:lung, turko réngamdok pa:nam agom, do:yíngém lé:si-lé:romma:pé naré:pé atsartag.Aro agomém kapé aipé mé:dagaji, ménam agomém édémí:pé bí aipé mé:mangai.Rongngamo:pé adíkolo du:la bík adnam potinkídí:dé – 1. Korha Noir Artonad (do:yar) [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] norkolexik9z1i3jzx5t1qtz4girjjh 7351680 7351679 2026-10-03T11:11:02Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351680 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang. == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka. == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai.Jiadhol abung ragodok Kolabati kodla domanné Shabonti Dole:bí lédupé édé agomkídí:dém tatpo:pé gomlablo gamig tíkampé tílíg toku.Jiadhol abu:dok agomo:ngém mang, bí bík sí:sangko do:lung, turko réngamdok pa:nam agom, do:yíngém lé:si-lé:romma:pé naré:pé atsartag.Aro agomém kapé aipé mé:dagaji, ménam agomém édémí:pé bí aipé mé:mangai.Rongngamo:pé adíkolo du:la bík adnam potinkídí:dé – 1. Korha Noir Artonad (do:yar) 2. Kopou Phulor Hubah (do:yíng) [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] i0moofnn8hamx67dzl5eptf76a2324p 7351682 7351680 2026-10-03T11:11:52Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351682 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang. == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka. == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai.Jiadhol abung ragodok Kolabati kodla domanné Shabonti Dole:bí lédupé édé agomkídí:dém tatpo:pé gomlablo gamig tíkampé tílíg toku.Jiadhol abu:dok agomo:ngém mang, bí bík sí:sangko do:lung, turko réngamdok pa:nam agom, do:yíngém lé:si-lé:romma:pé naré:pé atsartag.Aro agomém kapé aipé mé:dagaji, ménam agomém édémí:pé bí aipé mé:mangai.Rongngamo:pé adíkolo du:la bík adnam potinkídí:dé – 1. Korha Noir Artonad (do:yar) 2. Kopou Phulor Hubah (do:yíng) 3. Jibon Nodir Pare Pare (do:déng) [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] 7q828vga6nng71ahk0vlzqflag4vsng 7351683 7351682 2026-10-03T11:12:17Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351683 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang. == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka. == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai.Jiadhol abung ragodok Kolabati kodla domanné Shabonti Dole:bí lédupé édé agomkídí:dém tatpo:pé gomlablo gamig tíkampé tílíg toku.Jiadhol abu:dok agomo:ngém mang, bí bík sí:sangko do:lung, turko réngamdok pa:nam agom, do:yíngém lé:si-lé:romma:pé naré:pé atsartag.Aro agomém kapé aipé mé:dagaji, ménam agomém édémí:pé bí aipé mé:mangai.Rongngamo:pé adíkolo du:la bík adnam potinkídí:dé – 1. Korha Noir Artonad (do:yar) 2. Kopou Phulor Hubah (do:yíng) 3. Jibon Nodir Pare Pare (do:déng) 4. Protidhwoni hunu Kandunor (do:yar) [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] lompd2eires91mj06lq8y51duab785j 7351684 7351683 2026-10-03T11:12:57Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351684 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang. == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka. == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai.Jiadhol abung ragodok Kolabati kodla domanné Shabonti Dole:bí lédupé édé agomkídí:dém tatpo:pé gomlablo gamig tíkampé tílíg toku.Jiadhol abu:dok agomo:ngém mang, bí bík sí:sangko do:lung, turko réngamdok pa:nam agom, do:yíngém lé:si-lé:romma:pé naré:pé atsartag.Aro agomém kapé aipé mé:dagaji, ménam agomém édémí:pé bí aipé mé:mangai.Rongngamo:pé adíkolo du:la bík adnam potinkídí:dé – 1. Korha Noir Artonad (do:yar) 2. Kopou Phulor Hubah (do:yíng) 3. Jibon Nodir Pare Pare (do:déng) 4. Protidhwoni hunu Kandunor (do:yar) 5. Ajolihotor Monor Botora (ko:kang ponam) [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] 6x6b308r214lrnou3ofar2gq51bc92l 7351685 7351684 2026-10-03T11:13:30Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351685 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang. == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka. == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai.Jiadhol abung ragodok Kolabati kodla domanné Shabonti Dole:bí lédupé édé agomkídí:dém tatpo:pé gomlablo gamig tíkampé tílíg toku.Jiadhol abu:dok agomo:ngém mang, bí bík sí:sangko do:lung, turko réngamdok pa:nam agom, do:yíngém lé:si-lé:romma:pé naré:pé atsartag.Aro agomém kapé aipé mé:dagaji, ménam agomém édémí:pé bí aipé mé:mangai.Rongngamo:pé adíkolo du:la bík adnam potinkídí:dé – 1. Korha Noir Artonad (do:yar) 2. Kopou Phulor Hubah (do:yíng) 3. Jibon Nodir Pare Pare (do:déng) 4. Protidhwoni hunu Kandunor (do:yar) 5. Ajolihotor Monor Botora (ko:kang ponam) 6. Probondho Hongkolon (gomsar tíkum) [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] q1wcdom7i0usyd6ynlhht3wwtt9j0s1 7351686 7351685 2026-10-03T11:14:06Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351686 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang. == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka. == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai.Jiadhol abung ragodok Kolabati kodla domanné Shabonti Dole:bí lédupé édé agomkídí:dém tatpo:pé gomlablo gamig tíkampé tílíg toku.Jiadhol abu:dok agomo:ngém mang, bí bík sí:sangko do:lung, turko réngamdok pa:nam agom, do:yíngém lé:si-lé:romma:pé naré:pé atsartag.Aro agomém kapé aipé mé:dagaji, ménam agomém édémí:pé bí aipé mé:mangai.Rongngamo:pé adíkolo du:la bík adnam potinkídí:dé – 1. Korha Noir Artonad (do:yar) 2. Kopou Phulor Hubah (do:yíng) 3. Jibon Nodir Pare Pare (do:déng) 4. Protidhwoni hunu Kandunor (do:yar) 5. Ajolihotor Monor Botora (ko:kang ponam) 6. Probondho Hongkolon (gomsar tíkum) 7. Pahir Prem (do:yar) [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] 44bp0ndjbvtcyvew5nzqfa182y28lcp 7351687 7351686 2026-10-03T11:14:34Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351687 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang. == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka. == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai.Jiadhol abung ragodok Kolabati kodla domanné Shabonti Dole:bí lédupé édé agomkídí:dém tatpo:pé gomlablo gamig tíkampé tílíg toku.Jiadhol abu:dok agomo:ngém mang, bí bík sí:sangko do:lung, turko réngamdok pa:nam agom, do:yíngém lé:si-lé:romma:pé naré:pé atsartag.Aro agomém kapé aipé mé:dagaji, ménam agomém édémí:pé bí aipé mé:mangai.Rongngamo:pé adíkolo du:la bík adnam potinkídí:dé – 1. Korha Noir Artonad (do:yar) 2. Kopou Phulor Hubah (do:yíng) 3. Jibon Nodir Pare Pare (do:déng) 4. Protidhwoni hunu Kandunor (do:yar) 5. Ajolihotor Monor Botora (ko:kang ponam) 6. Probondho Hongkolon (gomsar tíkum) 7. Pahir Prem (do:yar) 8. Ekhoni Akash Dhiyai (do:yar) [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] 8gbm4sn91pfbq1yy5ym0thvyenl0u4d 7351688 7351687 2026-10-03T11:15:04Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351688 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang. == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka. == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai.Jiadhol abung ragodok Kolabati kodla domanné Shabonti Dole:bí lédupé édé agomkídí:dém tatpo:pé gomlablo gamig tíkampé tílíg toku.Jiadhol abu:dok agomo:ngém mang, bí bík sí:sangko do:lung, turko réngamdok pa:nam agom, do:yíngém lé:si-lé:romma:pé naré:pé atsartag.Aro agomém kapé aipé mé:dagaji, ménam agomém édémí:pé bí aipé mé:mangai.Rongngamo:pé adíkolo du:la bík adnam potinkídí:dé – 1. Korha Noir Artonad (do:yar) 2. Kopou Phulor Hubah (do:yíng) 3. Jibon Nodir Pare Pare (do:déng) 4. Protidhwoni hunu Kandunor (do:yar) 5. Ajolihotor Monor Botora (ko:kang ponam) 6. Probondho Hongkolon (gomsar tíkum) 7. Pahir Prem (do:yar) 8. Ekhoni Akash Dhiyai (do:yar) 9. Robindronathor Jiboni (turyíng) [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] kuhuamaq0rmpv4cyupx0uvhqoe930zd 7351690 7351688 2026-10-03T11:16:14Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351690 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang. == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka. == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai.Jiadhol abung ragodok Kolabati kodla domanné Shabonti Dole:bí lédupé édé agomkídí:dém tatpo:pé gomlablo gamig tíkampé tílíg toku.Jiadhol abu:dok agomo:ngém mang, bí bík sí:sangko do:lung, turko réngamdok pa:nam agom, do:yíngém lé:si-lé:romma:pé naré:pé atsartag.Aro agomém kapé aipé mé:dagaji, ménam agomém édémí:pé bí aipé mé:mangai.Rongngamo:pé adíkolo du:la bík adnam potinkídí:dé – 1. Korha Noir Artonad (do:yar) 2. Kopou Phulor Hubah (do:yíng) 3. Jibon Nodir Pare Pare (do:déng) 4. Protidhwoni hunu Kandunor (do:yar) 5. Ajolihotor Monor Botora (ko:kang ponam) 6. Probondho Hongkolon (gomsar tíkum) 7. Pahir Prem (do:yar) 8. Ekhoni Akash Dhiyai (do:yar) 9. Robindronathor Jiboni (turyíng) == Réngam ager gernam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] c8e6pl2hve3jdxzwgq8g4ivaotnxygs 7351691 7351690 2026-10-03T11:16:35Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351691 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang. == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka. == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai.Jiadhol abung ragodok Kolabati kodla domanné Shabonti Dole:bí lédupé édé agomkídí:dém tatpo:pé gomlablo gamig tíkampé tílíg toku.Jiadhol abu:dok agomo:ngém mang, bí bík sí:sangko do:lung, turko réngamdok pa:nam agom, do:yíngém lé:si-lé:romma:pé naré:pé atsartag.Aro agomém kapé aipé mé:dagaji, ménam agomém édémí:pé bí aipé mé:mangai.Rongngamo:pé adíkolo du:la bík adnam potinkídí:dé – 1. Korha Noir Artonad (do:yar) 2. Kopou Phulor Hubah (do:yíng) 3. Jibon Nodir Pare Pare (do:déng) 4. Protidhwoni hunu Kandunor (do:yar) 5. Ajolihotor Monor Botora (ko:kang ponam) 6. Probondho Hongkolon (gomsar tíkum) 7. Pahir Prem (do:yar) 8. Ekhoni Akash Dhiyai (do:yar) 9. Robindronathor Jiboni (turyíng) == Réngam ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí aipé asin kínggí:né anékai. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] glxt67e5isyksvz72q8i69oifs5kztn 7351692 7351691 2026-10-03T11:17:10Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351692 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang. == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka. == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai.Jiadhol abung ragodok Kolabati kodla domanné Shabonti Dole:bí lédupé édé agomkídí:dém tatpo:pé gomlablo gamig tíkampé tílíg toku.Jiadhol abu:dok agomo:ngém mang, bí bík sí:sangko do:lung, turko réngamdok pa:nam agom, do:yíngém lé:si-lé:romma:pé naré:pé atsartag.Aro agomém kapé aipé mé:dagaji, ménam agomém édémí:pé bí aipé mé:mangai.Rongngamo:pé adíkolo du:la bík adnam potinkídí:dé – 1. Korha Noir Artonad (do:yar) 2. Kopou Phulor Hubah (do:yíng) 3. Jibon Nodir Pare Pare (do:déng) 4. Protidhwoni hunu Kandunor (do:yar) 5. Ajolihotor Monor Botora (ko:kang ponam) 6. Probondho Hongkolon (gomsar tíkum) 7. Pahir Prem (do:yar) 8. Ekhoni Akash Dhiyai (do:yar) 9. Robindronathor Jiboni (turyíng) == Réngam ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí aipé asin kínggí:né anékai.Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila bí poriné ko:ka:lok ainam légangé ardaru:pé ager gernékai. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] ho5pn2hljtg7q4laiz9fp359hii010c 7351694 7351692 2026-10-03T11:18:00Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351694 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang. == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka. == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai.Jiadhol abung ragodok Kolabati kodla domanné Shabonti Dole:bí lédupé édé agomkídí:dém tatpo:pé gomlablo gamig tíkampé tílíg toku.Jiadhol abu:dok agomo:ngém mang, bí bík sí:sangko do:lung, turko réngamdok pa:nam agom, do:yíngém lé:si-lé:romma:pé naré:pé atsartag.Aro agomém kapé aipé mé:dagaji, ménam agomém édémí:pé bí aipé mé:mangai.Rongngamo:pé adíkolo du:la bík adnam potinkídí:dé – 1. Korha Noir Artonad (do:yar) 2. Kopou Phulor Hubah (do:yíng) 3. Jibon Nodir Pare Pare (do:déng) 4. Protidhwoni hunu Kandunor (do:yar) 5. Ajolihotor Monor Botora (ko:kang ponam) 6. Probondho Hongkolon (gomsar tíkum) 7. Pahir Prem (do:yar) 8. Ekhoni Akash Dhiyai (do:yar) 9. Robindronathor Jiboni (turyíng) == Réngam ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí aipé asin kínggí:né anékai.Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila bí poriné ko:ka:lok ainam légangé ardaru:pé ager gernékai.Bík poyirnamé bojékopé bottapé porila migom ager gerné lenkang. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] hty1aydp9bedn382fn338cup4dv8pvv 7351695 7351694 2026-10-03T11:18:53Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351695 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang. == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka. == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai.Jiadhol abung ragodok Kolabati kodla domanné Shabonti Dole:bí lédupé édé agomkídí:dém tatpo:pé gomlablo gamig tíkampé tílíg toku.Jiadhol abu:dok agomo:ngém mang, bí bík sí:sangko do:lung, turko réngamdok pa:nam agom, do:yíngém lé:si-lé:romma:pé naré:pé atsartag.Aro agomém kapé aipé mé:dagaji, ménam agomém édémí:pé bí aipé mé:mangai.Rongngamo:pé adíkolo du:la bík adnam potinkídí:dé – 1. Korha Noir Artonad (do:yar) 2. Kopou Phulor Hubah (do:yíng) 3. Jibon Nodir Pare Pare (do:déng) 4. Protidhwoni hunu Kandunor (do:yar) 5. Ajolihotor Monor Botora (ko:kang ponam) 6. Probondho Hongkolon (gomsar tíkum) 7. Pahir Prem (do:yar) 8. Ekhoni Akash Dhiyai (do:yar) 9. Robindronathor Jiboni (turyíng) == Réngam ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí aipé asin kínggí:né anékai.Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila bí poriné ko:ka:lok ainam légangé ardaru:pé ager gernékai.Bík poyirnamé bojékopé bottapé porila migom ager gerné lenkang.Poyirné agerém gertu:la bí réngam ainam légangé aré kané agomém do:lu:lo lugo:dungai. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] p61hero8096ytdnmzow81zcao25n5z9 7351696 7351695 2026-10-03T11:19:47Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351696 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang. == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka. == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai.Jiadhol abung ragodok Kolabati kodla domanné Shabonti Dole:bí lédupé édé agomkídí:dém tatpo:pé gomlablo gamig tíkampé tílíg toku.Jiadhol abu:dok agomo:ngém mang, bí bík sí:sangko do:lung, turko réngamdok pa:nam agom, do:yíngém lé:si-lé:romma:pé naré:pé atsartag.Aro agomém kapé aipé mé:dagaji, ménam agomém édémí:pé bí aipé mé:mangai.Rongngamo:pé adíkolo du:la bík adnam potinkídí:dé – 1. Korha Noir Artonad (do:yar) 2. Kopou Phulor Hubah (do:yíng) 3. Jibon Nodir Pare Pare (do:déng) 4. Protidhwoni hunu Kandunor (do:yar) 5. Ajolihotor Monor Botora (ko:kang ponam) 6. Probondho Hongkolon (gomsar tíkum) 7. Pahir Prem (do:yar) 8. Ekhoni Akash Dhiyai (do:yar) 9. Robindronathor Jiboni (turyíng) == Réngam ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí aipé asin kínggí:né anékai.Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila bí poriné ko:ka:lok ainam légangé ardaru:pé ager gernékai.Bík poyirnamé bojékopé bottapé porila migom ager gerné lenkang.Poyirné agerém gertu:la bí réngam ainam légangé aré kané agomém do:lu:lo lugo:dungai.2005- 07 dítagdo Mising Agom Kéba:dok ki:ni ager ajonpé ila aré kané agerém bí gerboka. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] 5j1wefwt503x8m7orezh1mg4awm7ygg 7351698 7351696 2026-10-03T11:20:37Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351698 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang. == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka. == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai.Jiadhol abung ragodok Kolabati kodla domanné Shabonti Dole:bí lédupé édé agomkídí:dém tatpo:pé gomlablo gamig tíkampé tílíg toku.Jiadhol abu:dok agomo:ngém mang, bí bík sí:sangko do:lung, turko réngamdok pa:nam agom, do:yíngém lé:si-lé:romma:pé naré:pé atsartag.Aro agomém kapé aipé mé:dagaji, ménam agomém édémí:pé bí aipé mé:mangai.Rongngamo:pé adíkolo du:la bík adnam potinkídí:dé – 1. Korha Noir Artonad (do:yar) 2. Kopou Phulor Hubah (do:yíng) 3. Jibon Nodir Pare Pare (do:déng) 4. Protidhwoni hunu Kandunor (do:yar) 5. Ajolihotor Monor Botora (ko:kang ponam) 6. Probondho Hongkolon (gomsar tíkum) 7. Pahir Prem (do:yar) 8. Ekhoni Akash Dhiyai (do:yar) 9. Robindronathor Jiboni (turyíng) == Réngam ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí aipé asin kínggí:né anékai.Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila bí poriné ko:ka:lok ainam légangé ardaru:pé ager gernékai.Bík poyirnamé bojékopé bottapé porila migom ager gerné lenkang.Poyirné agerém gertu:la bí réngam ainam légangé aré kané agomém do:lu:lo lugo:dungai.2005- 07 dítagdo Mising Agom Kéba:dok ki:ni ager ajonpé ila aré kané agerém bí gerboka. == Sinam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] o6u0ao8wgwnxtneqwe1hu4kcvykewho 7351699 7351698 2026-10-03T11:20:57Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351699 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka. == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang. == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka. == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai.Jiadhol abung ragodok Kolabati kodla domanné Shabonti Dole:bí lédupé édé agomkídí:dém tatpo:pé gomlablo gamig tíkampé tílíg toku.Jiadhol abu:dok agomo:ngém mang, bí bík sí:sangko do:lung, turko réngamdok pa:nam agom, do:yíngém lé:si-lé:romma:pé naré:pé atsartag.Aro agomém kapé aipé mé:dagaji, ménam agomém édémí:pé bí aipé mé:mangai.Rongngamo:pé adíkolo du:la bík adnam potinkídí:dé – 1. Korha Noir Artonad (do:yar) 2. Kopou Phulor Hubah (do:yíng) 3. Jibon Nodir Pare Pare (do:déng) 4. Protidhwoni hunu Kandunor (do:yar) 5. Ajolihotor Monor Botora (ko:kang ponam) 6. Probondho Hongkolon (gomsar tíkum) 7. Pahir Prem (do:yar) 8. Ekhoni Akash Dhiyai (do:yar) 9. Robindronathor Jiboni (turyíng) == Réngam ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí aipé asin kínggí:né anékai.Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila bí poriné ko:ka:lok ainam légangé ardaru:pé ager gernékai.Bík poyirnamé bojékopé bottapé porila migom ager gerné lenkang.Poyirné agerém gertu:la bí réngam ainam légangé aré kané agomém do:lu:lo lugo:dungai.2005- 07 dítagdo Mising Agom Kéba:dok ki:ni ager ajonpé ila aré kané agerém bí gerboka. == Sinam == Aso: aso:pé ékéré aima:pé iya:la 2013 dítagdok 14 Phebuari: longédo poyirné, adné Shabonti Pe:gubí do:ng amo:sém mépagla Ui amo:pé gíkangku. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] jdm74p5mrb08n2pqne7vix6d3sgpsdl 7351700 7351699 2026-10-03T11:21:37Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351700 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka.<ref name=":1" /> == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang. == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka. == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai.Jiadhol abung ragodok Kolabati kodla domanné Shabonti Dole:bí lédupé édé agomkídí:dém tatpo:pé gomlablo gamig tíkampé tílíg toku.Jiadhol abu:dok agomo:ngém mang, bí bík sí:sangko do:lung, turko réngamdok pa:nam agom, do:yíngém lé:si-lé:romma:pé naré:pé atsartag.Aro agomém kapé aipé mé:dagaji, ménam agomém édémí:pé bí aipé mé:mangai.Rongngamo:pé adíkolo du:la bík adnam potinkídí:dé – 1. Korha Noir Artonad (do:yar) 2. Kopou Phulor Hubah (do:yíng) 3. Jibon Nodir Pare Pare (do:déng) 4. Protidhwoni hunu Kandunor (do:yar) 5. Ajolihotor Monor Botora (ko:kang ponam) 6. Probondho Hongkolon (gomsar tíkum) 7. Pahir Prem (do:yar) 8. Ekhoni Akash Dhiyai (do:yar) 9. Robindronathor Jiboni (turyíng) == Réngam ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí aipé asin kínggí:né anékai.Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila bí poriné ko:ka:lok ainam légangé ardaru:pé ager gernékai.Bík poyirnamé bojékopé bottapé porila migom ager gerné lenkang.Poyirné agerém gertu:la bí réngam ainam légangé aré kané agomém do:lu:lo lugo:dungai.2005- 07 dítagdo Mising Agom Kéba:dok ki:ni ager ajonpé ila aré kané agerém bí gerboka. == Sinam == Aso: aso:pé ékéré aima:pé iya:la 2013 dítagdok 14 Phebuari: longédo poyirné, adné Shabonti Pe:gubí do:ng amo:sém mépagla Ui amo:pé gíkangku. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] p2y7vueyrp26y3qpp8k2z3hl28l5vmv 7351701 7351700 2026-10-03T11:21:53Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351701 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka.<ref name=":1" /> == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang.<ref name=":1" /> == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka. == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai.Jiadhol abung ragodok Kolabati kodla domanné Shabonti Dole:bí lédupé édé agomkídí:dém tatpo:pé gomlablo gamig tíkampé tílíg toku.Jiadhol abu:dok agomo:ngém mang, bí bík sí:sangko do:lung, turko réngamdok pa:nam agom, do:yíngém lé:si-lé:romma:pé naré:pé atsartag.Aro agomém kapé aipé mé:dagaji, ménam agomém édémí:pé bí aipé mé:mangai.Rongngamo:pé adíkolo du:la bík adnam potinkídí:dé – 1. Korha Noir Artonad (do:yar) 2. Kopou Phulor Hubah (do:yíng) 3. Jibon Nodir Pare Pare (do:déng) 4. Protidhwoni hunu Kandunor (do:yar) 5. Ajolihotor Monor Botora (ko:kang ponam) 6. Probondho Hongkolon (gomsar tíkum) 7. Pahir Prem (do:yar) 8. Ekhoni Akash Dhiyai (do:yar) 9. Robindronathor Jiboni (turyíng) == Réngam ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí aipé asin kínggí:né anékai.Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila bí poriné ko:ka:lok ainam légangé ardaru:pé ager gernékai.Bík poyirnamé bojékopé bottapé porila migom ager gerné lenkang.Poyirné agerém gertu:la bí réngam ainam légangé aré kané agomém do:lu:lo lugo:dungai.2005- 07 dítagdo Mising Agom Kéba:dok ki:ni ager ajonpé ila aré kané agerém bí gerboka. == Sinam == Aso: aso:pé ékéré aima:pé iya:la 2013 dítagdok 14 Phebuari: longédo poyirné, adné Shabonti Pe:gubí do:ng amo:sém mépagla Ui amo:pé gíkangku. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] 2zxrrhx3i5yf9ozc73igzcns0eszeb8 7351702 7351701 2026-10-03T11:22:08Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351702 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka.<ref name=":1" /> == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang.<ref name=":1" /> == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka.<ref name=":1" /> == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai.Jiadhol abung ragodok Kolabati kodla domanné Shabonti Dole:bí lédupé édé agomkídí:dém tatpo:pé gomlablo gamig tíkampé tílíg toku.Jiadhol abu:dok agomo:ngém mang, bí bík sí:sangko do:lung, turko réngamdok pa:nam agom, do:yíngém lé:si-lé:romma:pé naré:pé atsartag.Aro agomém kapé aipé mé:dagaji, ménam agomém édémí:pé bí aipé mé:mangai.Rongngamo:pé adíkolo du:la bík adnam potinkídí:dé – 1. Korha Noir Artonad (do:yar) 2. Kopou Phulor Hubah (do:yíng) 3. Jibon Nodir Pare Pare (do:déng) 4. Protidhwoni hunu Kandunor (do:yar) 5. Ajolihotor Monor Botora (ko:kang ponam) 6. Probondho Hongkolon (gomsar tíkum) 7. Pahir Prem (do:yar) 8. Ekhoni Akash Dhiyai (do:yar) 9. Robindronathor Jiboni (turyíng) == Réngam ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí aipé asin kínggí:né anékai.Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila bí poriné ko:ka:lok ainam légangé ardaru:pé ager gernékai.Bík poyirnamé bojékopé bottapé porila migom ager gerné lenkang.Poyirné agerém gertu:la bí réngam ainam légangé aré kané agomém do:lu:lo lugo:dungai.2005- 07 dítagdo Mising Agom Kéba:dok ki:ni ager ajonpé ila aré kané agerém bí gerboka. == Sinam == Aso: aso:pé ékéré aima:pé iya:la 2013 dítagdok 14 Phebuari: longédo poyirné, adné Shabonti Pe:gubí do:ng amo:sém mépagla Ui amo:pé gíkangku. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] nierxi2th6owncqqoh22tx99kej3ig8 7351703 7351702 2026-10-03T11:22:24Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351703 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka.<ref name=":1" /> == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang.<ref name=":1" /> == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka.<ref name=":1" /> == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai.Jiadhol abung ragodok Kolabati kodla domanné Shabonti Dole:bí lédupé édé agomkídí:dém tatpo:pé gomlablo gamig tíkampé tílíg toku.Jiadhol abu:dok agomo:ngém mang, bí bík sí:sangko do:lung, turko réngamdok pa:nam agom, do:yíngém lé:si-lé:romma:pé naré:pé atsartag.Aro agomém kapé aipé mé:dagaji, ménam agomém édémí:pé bí aipé mé:mangai.Rongngamo:pé adíkolo du:la bík adnam potinkídí:dé – 1. Korha Noir Artonad (do:yar) 2. Kopou Phulor Hubah (do:yíng) 3. Jibon Nodir Pare Pare (do:déng) 4. Protidhwoni hunu Kandunor (do:yar) 5. Ajolihotor Monor Botora (ko:kang ponam) 6. Probondho Hongkolon (gomsar tíkum) 7. Pahir Prem (do:yar) 8. Ekhoni Akash Dhiyai (do:yar) 9. Robindronathor Jiboni (turyíng)<ref name=":1" /> == Réngam ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí aipé asin kínggí:né anékai.Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila bí poriné ko:ka:lok ainam légangé ardaru:pé ager gernékai.Bík poyirnamé bojékopé bottapé porila migom ager gerné lenkang.Poyirné agerém gertu:la bí réngam ainam légangé aré kané agomém do:lu:lo lugo:dungai.2005- 07 dítagdo Mising Agom Kéba:dok ki:ni ager ajonpé ila aré kané agerém bí gerboka. == Sinam == Aso: aso:pé ékéré aima:pé iya:la 2013 dítagdok 14 Phebuari: longédo poyirné, adné Shabonti Pe:gubí do:ng amo:sém mépagla Ui amo:pé gíkangku. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]] kshervuu7e1mmor5h8qvfjqdkjfc5ne 7351704 7351703 2026-10-03T11:23:03Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351704 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka.<ref name=":1" /> == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang.<ref name=":1" /> == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka.<ref name=":1" /> == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai.Jiadhol abung ragodok Kolabati kodla domanné Shabonti Dole:bí lédupé édé agomkídí:dém tatpo:pé gomlablo gamig tíkampé tílíg toku.Jiadhol abu:dok agomo:ngém mang, bí bík sí:sangko do:lung, turko réngamdok pa:nam agom, do:yíngém lé:si-lé:romma:pé naré:pé atsartag.Aro agomém kapé aipé mé:dagaji, ménam agomém édémí:pé bí aipé mé:mangai.Rongngamo:pé adíkolo du:la bík adnam potinkídí:dé – 1. Korha Noir Artonad (do:yar) 2. Kopou Phulor Hubah (do:yíng) 3. Jibon Nodir Pare Pare (do:déng) 4. Protidhwoni hunu Kandunor (do:yar) 5. Ajolihotor Monor Botora (ko:kang ponam) 6. Probondho Hongkolon (gomsar tíkum) 7. Pahir Prem (do:yar) 8. Ekhoni Akash Dhiyai (do:yar) 9. Robindronathor Jiboni (turyíng)<ref name=":1" /> == Réngam ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí aipé asin kínggí:né anékai.Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila bí poriné ko:ka:lok ainam légangé ardaru:pé ager gernékai.Bík poyirnamé bojékopé bottapé porila migom ager gerné lenkang.Poyirné agerém gertu:la bí réngam ainam légangé aré kané agomém do:lu:lo lugo:dungai.2005- 07 dítagdo Mising Agom Kéba:dok ki:ni ager ajonpé ila aré kané agerém bí gerboka.<ref name=":1" /> == Sinam == Aso: aso:pé ékéré aima:pé iya:la 2013 dítagdok 14 Phebuari: longédo poyirné, adné Shabonti Pe:gubí do:ng amo:sém mépagla Ui amo:pé gíkangku. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Mising tani]] 6mu80jdw1gwd0rq7v3edlq67ngkj6ip 7351706 7351704 2026-10-03T11:27:44Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351706 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka.<ref name=":1" /> == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang.<ref name=":1" /> == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka.<ref name=":1" /> == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai.Jiadhol abung ragodok Kolabati kodla domanné Shabonti Dole:bí lédupé édé agomkídí:dém tatpo:pé gomlablo gamig tíkampé tílíg toku.Jiadhol abu:dok agomo:ngém mang, bí bík sí:sangko do:lung, turko réngamdok pa:nam agom, do:yíngém lé:si-lé:romma:pé naré:pé atsartag.Aro agomém kapé aipé mé:dagaji, ménam agomém édémí:pé bí aipé mé:mangai.Rongngamo:pé adíkolo du:la bík adnam potinkídí:dé – 1. Korha Noir Artonad (do:yar) 2. Kopou Phulor Hubah (do:yíng) 3. Jibon Nodir Pare Pare (do:déng) 4. Protidhwoni hunu Kandunor (do:yar) 5. Ajolihotor Monor Botora (ko:kang ponam) 6. Probondho Hongkolon (gomsar tíkum) 7. Pahir Prem (do:yar) 8. Ekhoni Akash Dhiyai (do:yar) 9. Robindronathor Jiboni (turyíng)<ref name=":1" /> == Réngam ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí aipé asin kínggí:né anékai.Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila bí poriné ko:ka:lok ainam légangé ardaru:pé ager gernékai.Bík poyirnamé bojékopé bottapé porila migom ager gerné lenkang.Poyirné agerém gertu:la bí réngam ainam légangé aré kané agomém do:lu:lo lugo:dungai.2005- 07 dítagdo Mising Agom Kéba:dok ki:ni ager ajonpé ila aré kané agerém bí gerboka.<ref name=":1" /> == Sinam == Aso: aso:pé ékéré aima:pé iya:la 2013 dítagdok 14 Phebuari: longédo poyirné, adné Shabonti Pe:gubí do:ng amo:sém mépagla Ui amo:pé gíkangku. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> [[Category:Wp/mrg/Mising tani]]<ref>dipok kr Dole: MITPANLA MA NAM MISING TANI Lenpong Lennam Disembor,2020 Tamténg:204-205</ref> g5utr4yfhe6ci2mmppsolvsrg2kuvhj 7351707 7351706 2026-10-03T11:28:19Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351707 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka.<ref name=":1" /> == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang.<ref name=":1" /> == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka.<ref name=":1" /> == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai.Jiadhol abung ragodok Kolabati kodla domanné Shabonti Dole:bí lédupé édé agomkídí:dém tatpo:pé gomlablo gamig tíkampé tílíg toku.Jiadhol abu:dok agomo:ngém mang, bí bík sí:sangko do:lung, turko réngamdok pa:nam agom, do:yíngém lé:si-lé:romma:pé naré:pé atsartag.Aro agomém kapé aipé mé:dagaji, ménam agomém édémí:pé bí aipé mé:mangai.Rongngamo:pé adíkolo du:la bík adnam potinkídí:dé – 1. Korha Noir Artonad (do:yar) 2. Kopou Phulor Hubah (do:yíng) 3. Jibon Nodir Pare Pare (do:déng) 4. Protidhwoni hunu Kandunor (do:yar) 5. Ajolihotor Monor Botora (ko:kang ponam) 6. Probondho Hongkolon (gomsar tíkum) 7. Pahir Prem (do:yar) 8. Ekhoni Akash Dhiyai (do:yar) 9. Robindronathor Jiboni (turyíng)<ref name=":1" /> == Réngam ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí aipé asin kínggí:né anékai.Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila bí poriné ko:ka:lok ainam légangé ardaru:pé ager gernékai.Bík poyirnamé bojékopé bottapé porila migom ager gerné lenkang.Poyirné agerém gertu:la bí réngam ainam légangé aré kané agomém do:lu:lo lugo:dungai.2005- 07 dítagdo Mising Agom Kéba:dok ki:ni ager ajonpé ila aré kané agerém bí gerboka.<ref name=":1" /> == Sinam == Aso: aso:pé ékéré aima:pé iya:la 2013 dítagdok 14 Phebuari: longédo poyirné, adné Shabonti Pe:gubí do:ng amo:sém mépagla Ui amo:pé gíkangku. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> ml2kwnt2y9lt3getkky26pf04wkfzsj 7351708 7351707 2026-10-03T11:28:48Z Jyotirekha Paw 2694573 7351708 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Onam== Shabonti Dole:mé 1946 dítagdok 13 Januari: longédo Dhemaji Jiadhol do:lu:do otagai. Bíkabudok aminém Seniram Dole: odokké anédok aminém Kasonmoti Dole: émtagai. Shabonti Dole:ké bírra:ngé appi:kai. Éra:dok bí abí:né ommai. Lédupé buluk éra:dé Bengenagorapé gi:la okum kumna dungkang. <ref name=":1">{{Wp/mrg/Cite book|author=Dipok Kr. Dole:|title=MITPANLA:MA:NAM MISING TANI:|pages=204-205|publication-date=Disembor, 2020|publisher=Tani K. Publication|publication-place=|url=https://dipokkumardoley.in/Books/Mitpanlamanam%20Mising%20Tani.pdf?v=1781678014661}}</ref> == Ponam == Shabonti Dole:bí pobug ponamém aíké do:lu:dok du:né Jiadhol Pobug Pokodo porika. M.E. ponamém bí Bengenagorado poka. M.E. Ponamém pongabnam lédupé bí H.S. ponam léga:pé Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldo porikapé gíka. Dibrugorh Gobt. Garls’ H.S. Iskuldokké metrigdém pa:snam lédupé bí Ghilamoradok North Benk Kolejdokké P.U.dém la: B.A. dém pokurka.<ref name=":1" /> == Midang == Dhokuakhana Bandena do:lu:dokJoyguram Pe:guké la: Tubuki Pe:guké ao Rotneswor Pe:gukolo 1967 dítagdo Shabonti Dole:mé midangém mobika.Odokkéi bí Shabonti Pe:gupé ikang. Bínyikké ommangkídí:dé– Opurbo, Jongki, Mousumi, Bhobani la: Rotnodip bulu.Rotneswor Pe:gubuluk éra:dé Bandhena:lokké Jonaipé gi:la Jonaidoi du:yarkang.<ref name=":1" /> == Migom ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí 1974 dítagdo Torajan Pobug Pokodo poyirnépé agerém gerropka.Édé poyirnam agerdém geryarra gernam lédupé adí a:la 2004 dítagdo bí Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila poyirnam migom agerém gertérsuka.<ref name=":1" /> == Gomlab ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí ajjou dokkébo ponam, adnam agerém aipé mé:nékai.Jiadhol abung ragodok Kolabati kodla domanné Shabonti Dole:bí lédupé édé agomkídí:dém tatpo:pé gomlablo gamig tíkampé tílíg toku.Jiadhol abu:dok agomo:ngém mang, bí bík sí:sangko do:lung, turko réngamdok pa:nam agom, do:yíngém lé:si-lé:romma:pé naré:pé atsartag.Aro agomém kapé aipé mé:dagaji, ménam agomém édémí:pé bí aipé mé:mangai.Rongngamo:pé adíkolo du:la bík adnam potinkídí:dé – 1. Korha Noir Artonad (do:yar) 2. Kopou Phulor Hubah (do:yíng) 3. Jibon Nodir Pare Pare (do:déng) 4. Protidhwoni hunu Kandunor (do:yar) 5. Ajolihotor Monor Botora (ko:kang ponam) 6. Probondho Hongkolon (gomsar tíkum) 7. Pahir Prem (do:yar) 8. Ekhoni Akash Dhiyai (do:yar) 9. Robindronathor Jiboni (turyíng)<ref name=":1" /> == Réngam ager gernam == Shabonti Pe:gubí aipé asin kínggí:né anékai.Ru:tum Poyirnépé ila bí poriné ko:ka:lok ainam légangé ardaru:pé ager gernékai.Bík poyirnamé bojékopé bottapé porila migom ager gerné lenkang.Poyirné agerém gertu:la bí réngam ainam légangé aré kané agomém do:lu:lo lugo:dungai.2005- 07 dítagdo Mising Agom Kéba:dok ki:ni ager ajonpé ila aré kané agerém bí gerboka.<ref name=":1" /> == Sinam == Aso: aso:pé ékéré aima:pé iya:la 2013 dítagdok 14 Phebuari: longédo poyirné, adné Shabonti Pe:gubí do:ng amo:sém mépagla Ui amo:pé gíkangku.<ref name=":1" /> [[Category:Wp/mrg]] <references /> ciqo03lcmnhpbdab3wmce7xxlngz5ax 0 3821607 7351147 7348628 2026-10-02T13:44:47Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351147 wikitext text/x-wiki Patrick Edrin Kyamanywa n'omushaho Omunyayuganda, omwegyesa, omwebembezi w'eby'obwegyese hamwe n'omukyondozi. Obwahati niwe mukuru w'eishomero rya Uganda Martyrs University, eishomero ry'abantu buntu eririkukwatanisa n'ediini eririkwebemberwa ekibiina kya Episcopal Conference of Uganda. Akatandika kukora aha 1 Okwaikumi na ibiri 2021<ref>Muhindo, Samuel (24 November 2021)[https://observer.ug/education/71963-uganda-martyrs-university-gets-new-vice-chancellor . "Uganda Martyrs University gets new vice chancellor"]. Observer Media Ltd. The Observer. Retrieved 22 February 2022.</ref> arikusikira Maviiri John, owaahuumwire.<ref>Mazinga, Mathias (11 September 2021). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/114531 "Uganda Martyrs University awaits new vice-chancellor as Maviiri retires".] The New Vision Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd. New Vision. Retrieved 22 February 2022</ref> Akateebwaho nk'omukuru wa kana ow'eishomero rya Uganda Martyrs University aha biro 17 Okwaakashatu 2022.<ref>Musoke, David (18 March 2022). [https://umu.ac.ug/umu-installs-4th-vice-chancellor/ "UMU installs 4th Vice Chancellor".] ''Uganda Martyrs University''. Retrieved 18 March 2022.</ref> == Omurimo == Niwe mukuru w'eishomero rya Uganda Martyrs University == .Okucondooza == Ekicweka eki nikibaasa kuba kirimu eby'okureeberaho ebirikukiraho nari ebitarikukwataho. Nyabura we yamba okukikora kurungi obwo orikwiha eby'okureeberaho ebitarikukwataho kandi okashoboorora aha biriho. (Okwamukaaga 2022) (Yega oku kandi ryari kwihaho obutumwa obu) N'omushomi w'ebitabo oine obukugu kandi ebihandiiko bye bikashohozibwa omu bitabo bingi eby'obushoborozi omunsi yoona nk'oku birikworekwa ahansi: Okumanya, okumanya, emiteekateekyere hamwe n'okukora aha bikwatiraine n'ebikorwa by'okuzibira okujanjaara kwa COVID-19 omu bantu ba Uganda: Okucondooza kw'aha mitimbagano okw'omutaano okwabaireho omu ihanga ryona".<ref>Ssebuufu, Robinson; Sikakulya, Franck Katembo; Mambo, Simon Binezero; Wasingya, Lucien; Nganza, Sifa K.; Ibrahim, Bwaga; Kyamanywa, Patrick (2020). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7793670 "Knowledge, Attitude, and Self-Reported Practice Toward Measures for Prevention of the Spread of COVID-19 Among Ugandans: A Nationwide Online Cross-Sectional Survey".] ''Frontiers in Public Health''. '''8''' 618731. Bibcode:2020FrPH....818731S. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.618731. medRxiv&#x20;10.1101/2020.05.05.20092247. PMC&#x20;7793670. PMID&#x20;33425842.</ref> "Okutendeka abakugu omu by'amagara hamwe n'okwongyera amaani kurabira omu kukwatanisa kw'eby'obwegyese okw'ensi yoona: Emyaka etaano y'okubanza eya puroguraamu ya Human Resources for Health omuri Rwanda" ekashohozibwa omu International Journal of Health Policy and Management.<ref name=":1">Cancedda, Corrado (2018). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6326644 "Health Professional Training and Capacity Strengthening Through International Academic Partnerships: The First Five Years of the Human Resources for Health Program in Rwanda".] ''International Journal of Health Policy and Management''. '''7''' (11): 1024–1039. doi:10.15171/ijhpm.2018.61. PMC&#x20;6326644. PMID&#x20;30624876.</ref> "Abashaho abatari ba physici omuri sub-Saharan Africa hamwe n'omurimo ogurikuhinduka ogw'abashaho". Ekashohozibwa omu International journal of health policy and management.<ref name=":2">Eyal, Nir; Cancedda, Corrado; Kyamanywa, Patrick; Hurst, Samia (2016). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4770920 "Non-physician Clinicians in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Evolving Role of Physicians"]. ''International Journal of Health Policy and Management''. '''5''' (3): 149–153. doi:10.15171/ijhpm.2015.215. PMC&#x20;4770920. PMID&#x20;26927585.</ref> Okumanya, okumanya, emiteekateekyere hamwe n'okukora aha bikwatiraine n'ebikorwa by'okuzibira okujanjaara kwa COVID-19 omu bantu ba Uganda: Okucondooza kw'aha mitimbagano okw'omutaano okwabaireho omu ihanga ryona".<ref name=":1" /> "Okutendeka abakugu omu by'amagara hamwe n'okwongyera amaani kurabira omu kukwatanisa kw'eby'obwegyese okw'ensi yoona: Emyaka etaano y'okubanza eya puroguraamu ya Human Resources for Health omuri Rwanda" ekashohozibwa omu International Journal of Health Policy and Management.<ref name=":2" /> "Abashaho abatari ba physici omuri sub-Saharan Africa hamwe n'omurimo ogurikuhinduka ogw'abashaho". Ekashohozibwa omu International journal of health policy and management.<ref>Eyal, Nir; Cancedda, Corrado; Kyamanywa, Patrick; Hurst, Samia (2016). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4770920 "Non-physician Clinicians in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Evolving Role of Physicians".] ''International Journal of Health Policy and Management''. '''5''' (3): 149–153. doi:10.15171/ijhpm.2015.215. PMC&#x20;4770920. PMID&#x20;26927585.</ref> "Obuhuta bw'ebiiruka aha nguuto: okushwijuma ebirikukwata aha bantu omu ihanga kuruga omu mahanga ana agatarikwebaasa." Kikashohozibwa omu International Journal of Surgery.<ref>Zafar, Syed (2018). [[doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2018.02.034|"Road traffic injuries: Cross-sectional cluster randomized countrywide population data from 4 low-income countries".]] ''International Journal of Surgery''. '''52''': 237–242. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2018.02.034. PMID&#x20;29471158.</ref> "Okweyoreka kw'ebirikureeta okuhika aha bujanjabi bw'okushemeza omu mahanga 3 agarikutunguuka." Kikashohozibwa omu JAMA surgery.[9] "Obuhuta, oburema hamwe n'okuhika aha bujanjabi omuri Rwanda: ebyarugire omu kucondooza kw'abantu omu ihanga ryona." Kikashohozibwa omu World journal of surgery.[10] "Obuheereza bw'abantu omu by'amagara omuri Rwanda—omukago musya"[12] "Okwombeka obushoboorozi bw'okucondooza omuri Afirika: oburinganiza hamwe n'okukwatanisa kw'eby'amagara omunsi yoona"[13] "Rwanda emyaka 20 erikurabamu: okuta sente omu magara"[14] "Okuteebereza obwingi bw'endwara ezirikukora omu ihanga ry'entaasya nkye: ebirugire omu kucondooza kw'abantu boona omuri Rwanda"[15] "Epidemiology y'obuhuta oburikureeta omu irwariro ry'eihanga omuri Kampala, Uganda: ebirikumanyisa okucondooza hamwe n'ebiragiro."[16] "Emiringo y'okutunguura okucondooza kw'ekiriniki omu kushemeza kurabira omu kukwatanisa kw'amahanga goona"[17] "Hepatitis B na C seroprevalence omu bakugu b'eby'amagara omu irwariro rya tertiary omuri Rwanda"[18] "Okuta omu nkora enteekateeka ya World Health Organization Trauma Care Checklist Program omu myanya 11 omu byanga bingi eby'entaasya: ekirikukwata aha muringo gw'okureeberera abantu"[19] "Okushemeza kw'okutereeza inguinal hernia omuri Ghana ey'omu kyaro-okushaba kw'okushemeza kw'omwihanga omu mahanga agatarimu sente"[20] "Obutimba bw'ensiri oburikwetengwa hamwe n'obutimba bw'obushubuzi bw'okutereeza hernia"[21] "Obwingi bw'ebihaha by'abeine amabeere hamwe n'ebirikuremesa okureebererwa: Ebirugire omu kucondooza okurikwegamira aha bantu omuri Rwanda na Sierra Leone"[22] "Okugyeragyeranisa kampala trauma score II na new injury severity score omu Mbarara University Teaching Hospital omuri Uganda"[23] Reeba na John Maviiri Kampala International University Uganda Martyrs University University of Rwanda == Eby'okureeberaho == 7b2ubzf309joc0r12yl8sc1i7igbnpz 7351148 7351147 2026-10-02T13:45:04Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351148 wikitext text/x-wiki Patrick Edrin Kyamanywa n'omushaho Omunyayuganda, omwegyesa, omwebembezi w'eby'obwegyese hamwe n'omukyondozi. Obwahati niwe mukuru w'eishomero rya Uganda Martyrs University, eishomero ry'abantu buntu eririkukwatanisa n'ediini eririkwebemberwa ekibiina kya Episcopal Conference of Uganda. Akatandika kukora aha 1 Okwaikumi na ibiri 2021<ref>Muhindo, Samuel (24 November 2021)[https://observer.ug/education/71963-uganda-martyrs-university-gets-new-vice-chancellor . "Uganda Martyrs University gets new vice chancellor"]. Observer Media Ltd. The Observer. Retrieved 22 February 2022.</ref> arikusikira Maviiri John, owaahuumwire.<ref>Mazinga, Mathias (11 September 2021). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/114531 "Uganda Martyrs University awaits new vice-chancellor as Maviiri retires".] The New Vision Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd. New Vision. Retrieved 22 February 2022</ref> Akateebwaho nk'omukuru wa kana ow'eishomero rya Uganda Martyrs University aha biro 17 Okwakashatu omuri 2022.<ref>Musoke, David (18 March 2022). [https://umu.ac.ug/umu-installs-4th-vice-chancellor/ "UMU installs 4th Vice Chancellor".] ''Uganda Martyrs University''. Retrieved 18 March 2022.</ref> == Omurimo == Niwe mukuru w'eishomero rya Uganda Martyrs University == .Okucondooza == Ekicweka eki nikibaasa kuba kirimu eby'okureeberaho ebirikukiraho nari ebitarikukwataho. Nyabura we yamba okukikora kurungi obwo orikwiha eby'okureeberaho ebitarikukwataho kandi okashoboorora aha biriho. (Okwamukaaga 2022) (Yega oku kandi ryari kwihaho obutumwa obu) N'omushomi w'ebitabo oine obukugu kandi ebihandiiko bye bikashohozibwa omu bitabo bingi eby'obushoborozi omunsi yoona nk'oku birikworekwa ahansi: Okumanya, okumanya, emiteekateekyere hamwe n'okukora aha bikwatiraine n'ebikorwa by'okuzibira okujanjaara kwa COVID-19 omu bantu ba Uganda: Okucondooza kw'aha mitimbagano okw'omutaano okwabaireho omu ihanga ryona".<ref>Ssebuufu, Robinson; Sikakulya, Franck Katembo; Mambo, Simon Binezero; Wasingya, Lucien; Nganza, Sifa K.; Ibrahim, Bwaga; Kyamanywa, Patrick (2020). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7793670 "Knowledge, Attitude, and Self-Reported Practice Toward Measures for Prevention of the Spread of COVID-19 Among Ugandans: A Nationwide Online Cross-Sectional Survey".] ''Frontiers in Public Health''. '''8''' 618731. Bibcode:2020FrPH....818731S. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.618731. medRxiv&#x20;10.1101/2020.05.05.20092247. PMC&#x20;7793670. PMID&#x20;33425842.</ref> "Okutendeka abakugu omu by'amagara hamwe n'okwongyera amaani kurabira omu kukwatanisa kw'eby'obwegyese okw'ensi yoona: Emyaka etaano y'okubanza eya puroguraamu ya Human Resources for Health omuri Rwanda" ekashohozibwa omu International Journal of Health Policy and Management.<ref name=":1">Cancedda, Corrado (2018). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6326644 "Health Professional Training and Capacity Strengthening Through International Academic Partnerships: The First Five Years of the Human Resources for Health Program in Rwanda".] ''International Journal of Health Policy and Management''. '''7''' (11): 1024–1039. doi:10.15171/ijhpm.2018.61. PMC&#x20;6326644. PMID&#x20;30624876.</ref> "Abashaho abatari ba physici omuri sub-Saharan Africa hamwe n'omurimo ogurikuhinduka ogw'abashaho". Ekashohozibwa omu International journal of health policy and management.<ref name=":2">Eyal, Nir; Cancedda, Corrado; Kyamanywa, Patrick; Hurst, Samia (2016). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4770920 "Non-physician Clinicians in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Evolving Role of Physicians"]. ''International Journal of Health Policy and Management''. '''5''' (3): 149–153. doi:10.15171/ijhpm.2015.215. PMC&#x20;4770920. PMID&#x20;26927585.</ref> Okumanya, okumanya, emiteekateekyere hamwe n'okukora aha bikwatiraine n'ebikorwa by'okuzibira okujanjaara kwa COVID-19 omu bantu ba Uganda: Okucondooza kw'aha mitimbagano okw'omutaano okwabaireho omu ihanga ryona".<ref name=":1" /> "Okutendeka abakugu omu by'amagara hamwe n'okwongyera amaani kurabira omu kukwatanisa kw'eby'obwegyese okw'ensi yoona: Emyaka etaano y'okubanza eya puroguraamu ya Human Resources for Health omuri Rwanda" ekashohozibwa omu International Journal of Health Policy and Management.<ref name=":2" /> "Abashaho abatari ba physici omuri sub-Saharan Africa hamwe n'omurimo ogurikuhinduka ogw'abashaho". Ekashohozibwa omu International journal of health policy and management.<ref>Eyal, Nir; Cancedda, Corrado; Kyamanywa, Patrick; Hurst, Samia (2016). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4770920 "Non-physician Clinicians in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Evolving Role of Physicians".] ''International Journal of Health Policy and Management''. '''5''' (3): 149–153. doi:10.15171/ijhpm.2015.215. PMC&#x20;4770920. PMID&#x20;26927585.</ref> "Obuhuta bw'ebiiruka aha nguuto: okushwijuma ebirikukwata aha bantu omu ihanga kuruga omu mahanga ana agatarikwebaasa." Kikashohozibwa omu International Journal of Surgery.<ref>Zafar, Syed (2018). [[doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2018.02.034|"Road traffic injuries: Cross-sectional cluster randomized countrywide population data from 4 low-income countries".]] ''International Journal of Surgery''. '''52''': 237–242. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2018.02.034. PMID&#x20;29471158.</ref> "Okweyoreka kw'ebirikureeta okuhika aha bujanjabi bw'okushemeza omu mahanga 3 agarikutunguuka." Kikashohozibwa omu JAMA surgery.[9] "Obuhuta, oburema hamwe n'okuhika aha bujanjabi omuri Rwanda: ebyarugire omu kucondooza kw'abantu omu ihanga ryona." Kikashohozibwa omu World journal of surgery.[10] "Obuheereza bw'abantu omu by'amagara omuri Rwanda—omukago musya"[12] "Okwombeka obushoboorozi bw'okucondooza omuri Afirika: oburinganiza hamwe n'okukwatanisa kw'eby'amagara omunsi yoona"[13] "Rwanda emyaka 20 erikurabamu: okuta sente omu magara"[14] "Okuteebereza obwingi bw'endwara ezirikukora omu ihanga ry'entaasya nkye: ebirugire omu kucondooza kw'abantu boona omuri Rwanda"[15] "Epidemiology y'obuhuta oburikureeta omu irwariro ry'eihanga omuri Kampala, Uganda: ebirikumanyisa okucondooza hamwe n'ebiragiro."[16] "Emiringo y'okutunguura okucondooza kw'ekiriniki omu kushemeza kurabira omu kukwatanisa kw'amahanga goona"[17] "Hepatitis B na C seroprevalence omu bakugu b'eby'amagara omu irwariro rya tertiary omuri Rwanda"[18] "Okuta omu nkora enteekateeka ya World Health Organization Trauma Care Checklist Program omu myanya 11 omu byanga bingi eby'entaasya: ekirikukwata aha muringo gw'okureeberera abantu"[19] "Okushemeza kw'okutereeza inguinal hernia omuri Ghana ey'omu kyaro-okushaba kw'okushemeza kw'omwihanga omu mahanga agatarimu sente"[20] "Obutimba bw'ensiri oburikwetengwa hamwe n'obutimba bw'obushubuzi bw'okutereeza hernia"[21] "Obwingi bw'ebihaha by'abeine amabeere hamwe n'ebirikuremesa okureebererwa: Ebirugire omu kucondooza okurikwegamira aha bantu omuri Rwanda na Sierra Leone"[22] "Okugyeragyeranisa kampala trauma score II na new injury severity score omu Mbarara University Teaching Hospital omuri Uganda"[23] Reeba na John Maviiri Kampala International University Uganda Martyrs University University of Rwanda == Eby'okureeberaho == lv4xfxdnriemk49io9r7v1h9sxhwdco 7351149 7351148 2026-10-02T13:45:17Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351149 wikitext text/x-wiki Patrick Edrin Kyamanywa n'omushaho Omunyayuganda, omwegyesa, omwebembezi w'eby'obwegyese hamwe n'omukyondozi. Obwahati niwe mukuru w'eishomero rya Uganda Martyrs University, eishomero ry'abantu buntu eririkukwatanisa n'ediini eririkwebemberwa ekibiina kya Episcopal Conference of Uganda. Akatandika kukora aha kiro 1 Okwaikumi na ibiri 2021<ref>Muhindo, Samuel (24 November 2021)[https://observer.ug/education/71963-uganda-martyrs-university-gets-new-vice-chancellor . "Uganda Martyrs University gets new vice chancellor"]. Observer Media Ltd. The Observer. Retrieved 22 February 2022.</ref> arikusikira Maviiri John, owaahuumwire.<ref>Mazinga, Mathias (11 September 2021). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/114531 "Uganda Martyrs University awaits new vice-chancellor as Maviiri retires".] The New Vision Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd. New Vision. Retrieved 22 February 2022</ref> Akateebwaho nk'omukuru wa kana ow'eishomero rya Uganda Martyrs University aha biro 17 Okwakashatu omuri 2022.<ref>Musoke, David (18 March 2022). [https://umu.ac.ug/umu-installs-4th-vice-chancellor/ "UMU installs 4th Vice Chancellor".] ''Uganda Martyrs University''. Retrieved 18 March 2022.</ref> == Omurimo == Niwe mukuru w'eishomero rya Uganda Martyrs University == .Okucondooza == Ekicweka eki nikibaasa kuba kirimu eby'okureeberaho ebirikukiraho nari ebitarikukwataho. Nyabura we yamba okukikora kurungi obwo orikwiha eby'okureeberaho ebitarikukwataho kandi okashoboorora aha biriho. (Okwamukaaga 2022) (Yega oku kandi ryari kwihaho obutumwa obu) N'omushomi w'ebitabo oine obukugu kandi ebihandiiko bye bikashohozibwa omu bitabo bingi eby'obushoborozi omunsi yoona nk'oku birikworekwa ahansi: Okumanya, okumanya, emiteekateekyere hamwe n'okukora aha bikwatiraine n'ebikorwa by'okuzibira okujanjaara kwa COVID-19 omu bantu ba Uganda: Okucondooza kw'aha mitimbagano okw'omutaano okwabaireho omu ihanga ryona".<ref>Ssebuufu, Robinson; Sikakulya, Franck Katembo; Mambo, Simon Binezero; Wasingya, Lucien; Nganza, Sifa K.; Ibrahim, Bwaga; Kyamanywa, Patrick (2020). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7793670 "Knowledge, Attitude, and Self-Reported Practice Toward Measures for Prevention of the Spread of COVID-19 Among Ugandans: A Nationwide Online Cross-Sectional Survey".] ''Frontiers in Public Health''. '''8''' 618731. Bibcode:2020FrPH....818731S. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.618731. medRxiv&#x20;10.1101/2020.05.05.20092247. PMC&#x20;7793670. PMID&#x20;33425842.</ref> "Okutendeka abakugu omu by'amagara hamwe n'okwongyera amaani kurabira omu kukwatanisa kw'eby'obwegyese okw'ensi yoona: Emyaka etaano y'okubanza eya puroguraamu ya Human Resources for Health omuri Rwanda" ekashohozibwa omu International Journal of Health Policy and Management.<ref name=":1">Cancedda, Corrado (2018). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6326644 "Health Professional Training and Capacity Strengthening Through International Academic Partnerships: The First Five Years of the Human Resources for Health Program in Rwanda".] ''International Journal of Health Policy and Management''. '''7''' (11): 1024–1039. doi:10.15171/ijhpm.2018.61. PMC&#x20;6326644. PMID&#x20;30624876.</ref> "Abashaho abatari ba physici omuri sub-Saharan Africa hamwe n'omurimo ogurikuhinduka ogw'abashaho". Ekashohozibwa omu International journal of health policy and management.<ref name=":2">Eyal, Nir; Cancedda, Corrado; Kyamanywa, Patrick; Hurst, Samia (2016). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4770920 "Non-physician Clinicians in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Evolving Role of Physicians"]. ''International Journal of Health Policy and Management''. '''5''' (3): 149–153. doi:10.15171/ijhpm.2015.215. PMC&#x20;4770920. PMID&#x20;26927585.</ref> Okumanya, okumanya, emiteekateekyere hamwe n'okukora aha bikwatiraine n'ebikorwa by'okuzibira okujanjaara kwa COVID-19 omu bantu ba Uganda: Okucondooza kw'aha mitimbagano okw'omutaano okwabaireho omu ihanga ryona".<ref name=":1" /> "Okutendeka abakugu omu by'amagara hamwe n'okwongyera amaani kurabira omu kukwatanisa kw'eby'obwegyese okw'ensi yoona: Emyaka etaano y'okubanza eya puroguraamu ya Human Resources for Health omuri Rwanda" ekashohozibwa omu International Journal of Health Policy and Management.<ref name=":2" /> "Abashaho abatari ba physici omuri sub-Saharan Africa hamwe n'omurimo ogurikuhinduka ogw'abashaho". Ekashohozibwa omu International journal of health policy and management.<ref>Eyal, Nir; Cancedda, Corrado; Kyamanywa, Patrick; Hurst, Samia (2016). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4770920 "Non-physician Clinicians in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Evolving Role of Physicians".] ''International Journal of Health Policy and Management''. '''5''' (3): 149–153. doi:10.15171/ijhpm.2015.215. PMC&#x20;4770920. PMID&#x20;26927585.</ref> "Obuhuta bw'ebiiruka aha nguuto: okushwijuma ebirikukwata aha bantu omu ihanga kuruga omu mahanga ana agatarikwebaasa." Kikashohozibwa omu International Journal of Surgery.<ref>Zafar, Syed (2018). [[doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2018.02.034|"Road traffic injuries: Cross-sectional cluster randomized countrywide population data from 4 low-income countries".]] ''International Journal of Surgery''. '''52''': 237–242. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2018.02.034. PMID&#x20;29471158.</ref> "Okweyoreka kw'ebirikureeta okuhika aha bujanjabi bw'okushemeza omu mahanga 3 agarikutunguuka." Kikashohozibwa omu JAMA surgery.[9] "Obuhuta, oburema hamwe n'okuhika aha bujanjabi omuri Rwanda: ebyarugire omu kucondooza kw'abantu omu ihanga ryona." Kikashohozibwa omu World journal of surgery.[10] "Obuheereza bw'abantu omu by'amagara omuri Rwanda—omukago musya"[12] "Okwombeka obushoboorozi bw'okucondooza omuri Afirika: oburinganiza hamwe n'okukwatanisa kw'eby'amagara omunsi yoona"[13] "Rwanda emyaka 20 erikurabamu: okuta sente omu magara"[14] "Okuteebereza obwingi bw'endwara ezirikukora omu ihanga ry'entaasya nkye: ebirugire omu kucondooza kw'abantu boona omuri Rwanda"[15] "Epidemiology y'obuhuta oburikureeta omu irwariro ry'eihanga omuri Kampala, Uganda: ebirikumanyisa okucondooza hamwe n'ebiragiro."[16] "Emiringo y'okutunguura okucondooza kw'ekiriniki omu kushemeza kurabira omu kukwatanisa kw'amahanga goona"[17] "Hepatitis B na C seroprevalence omu bakugu b'eby'amagara omu irwariro rya tertiary omuri Rwanda"[18] "Okuta omu nkora enteekateeka ya World Health Organization Trauma Care Checklist Program omu myanya 11 omu byanga bingi eby'entaasya: ekirikukwata aha muringo gw'okureeberera abantu"[19] "Okushemeza kw'okutereeza inguinal hernia omuri Ghana ey'omu kyaro-okushaba kw'okushemeza kw'omwihanga omu mahanga agatarimu sente"[20] "Obutimba bw'ensiri oburikwetengwa hamwe n'obutimba bw'obushubuzi bw'okutereeza hernia"[21] "Obwingi bw'ebihaha by'abeine amabeere hamwe n'ebirikuremesa okureebererwa: Ebirugire omu kucondooza okurikwegamira aha bantu omuri Rwanda na Sierra Leone"[22] "Okugyeragyeranisa kampala trauma score II na new injury severity score omu Mbarara University Teaching Hospital omuri Uganda"[23] Reeba na John Maviiri Kampala International University Uganda Martyrs University University of Rwanda == Eby'okureeberaho == dputht57cf7ed0uai3i270vbef7d45c 7351150 7351149 2026-10-02T13:45:28Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351150 wikitext text/x-wiki Patrick Edrin Kyamanywa n'omushaho Omunyayuganda, omwegyesa, omwebembezi w'eby'obwegyese hamwe n'omukyondozi. Obwahati niwe mukuru w'eishomero rya Uganda Martyrs University, eishomero ry'abantu buntu eririkukwatanisa n'ediini eririkwebemberwa ekibiina kya Episcopal Conference of Uganda. Akatandika kukora aha kiro 1 Okwaikumi na ibiri omuri 2021<ref>Muhindo, Samuel (24 November 2021)[https://observer.ug/education/71963-uganda-martyrs-university-gets-new-vice-chancellor . "Uganda Martyrs University gets new vice chancellor"]. Observer Media Ltd. The Observer. Retrieved 22 February 2022.</ref> arikusikira Maviiri John, owaahuumwire.<ref>Mazinga, Mathias (11 September 2021). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/114531 "Uganda Martyrs University awaits new vice-chancellor as Maviiri retires".] The New Vision Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd. New Vision. Retrieved 22 February 2022</ref> Akateebwaho nk'omukuru wa kana ow'eishomero rya Uganda Martyrs University aha biro 17 Okwakashatu omuri 2022.<ref>Musoke, David (18 March 2022). [https://umu.ac.ug/umu-installs-4th-vice-chancellor/ "UMU installs 4th Vice Chancellor".] ''Uganda Martyrs University''. Retrieved 18 March 2022.</ref> == Omurimo == Niwe mukuru w'eishomero rya Uganda Martyrs University == .Okucondooza == Ekicweka eki nikibaasa kuba kirimu eby'okureeberaho ebirikukiraho nari ebitarikukwataho. Nyabura we yamba okukikora kurungi obwo orikwiha eby'okureeberaho ebitarikukwataho kandi okashoboorora aha biriho. (Okwamukaaga 2022) (Yega oku kandi ryari kwihaho obutumwa obu) N'omushomi w'ebitabo oine obukugu kandi ebihandiiko bye bikashohozibwa omu bitabo bingi eby'obushoborozi omunsi yoona nk'oku birikworekwa ahansi: Okumanya, okumanya, emiteekateekyere hamwe n'okukora aha bikwatiraine n'ebikorwa by'okuzibira okujanjaara kwa COVID-19 omu bantu ba Uganda: Okucondooza kw'aha mitimbagano okw'omutaano okwabaireho omu ihanga ryona".<ref>Ssebuufu, Robinson; Sikakulya, Franck Katembo; Mambo, Simon Binezero; Wasingya, Lucien; Nganza, Sifa K.; Ibrahim, Bwaga; Kyamanywa, Patrick (2020). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7793670 "Knowledge, Attitude, and Self-Reported Practice Toward Measures for Prevention of the Spread of COVID-19 Among Ugandans: A Nationwide Online Cross-Sectional Survey".] ''Frontiers in Public Health''. '''8''' 618731. Bibcode:2020FrPH....818731S. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.618731. medRxiv&#x20;10.1101/2020.05.05.20092247. PMC&#x20;7793670. PMID&#x20;33425842.</ref> "Okutendeka abakugu omu by'amagara hamwe n'okwongyera amaani kurabira omu kukwatanisa kw'eby'obwegyese okw'ensi yoona: Emyaka etaano y'okubanza eya puroguraamu ya Human Resources for Health omuri Rwanda" ekashohozibwa omu International Journal of Health Policy and Management.<ref name=":1">Cancedda, Corrado (2018). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6326644 "Health Professional Training and Capacity Strengthening Through International Academic Partnerships: The First Five Years of the Human Resources for Health Program in Rwanda".] ''International Journal of Health Policy and Management''. '''7''' (11): 1024–1039. doi:10.15171/ijhpm.2018.61. PMC&#x20;6326644. PMID&#x20;30624876.</ref> "Abashaho abatari ba physici omuri sub-Saharan Africa hamwe n'omurimo ogurikuhinduka ogw'abashaho". Ekashohozibwa omu International journal of health policy and management.<ref name=":2">Eyal, Nir; Cancedda, Corrado; Kyamanywa, Patrick; Hurst, Samia (2016). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4770920 "Non-physician Clinicians in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Evolving Role of Physicians"]. ''International Journal of Health Policy and Management''. '''5''' (3): 149–153. doi:10.15171/ijhpm.2015.215. PMC&#x20;4770920. PMID&#x20;26927585.</ref> Okumanya, okumanya, emiteekateekyere hamwe n'okukora aha bikwatiraine n'ebikorwa by'okuzibira okujanjaara kwa COVID-19 omu bantu ba Uganda: Okucondooza kw'aha mitimbagano okw'omutaano okwabaireho omu ihanga ryona".<ref name=":1" /> "Okutendeka abakugu omu by'amagara hamwe n'okwongyera amaani kurabira omu kukwatanisa kw'eby'obwegyese okw'ensi yoona: Emyaka etaano y'okubanza eya puroguraamu ya Human Resources for Health omuri Rwanda" ekashohozibwa omu International Journal of Health Policy and Management.<ref name=":2" /> "Abashaho abatari ba physici omuri sub-Saharan Africa hamwe n'omurimo ogurikuhinduka ogw'abashaho". Ekashohozibwa omu International journal of health policy and management.<ref>Eyal, Nir; Cancedda, Corrado; Kyamanywa, Patrick; Hurst, Samia (2016). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4770920 "Non-physician Clinicians in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Evolving Role of Physicians".] ''International Journal of Health Policy and Management''. '''5''' (3): 149–153. doi:10.15171/ijhpm.2015.215. PMC&#x20;4770920. PMID&#x20;26927585.</ref> "Obuhuta bw'ebiiruka aha nguuto: okushwijuma ebirikukwata aha bantu omu ihanga kuruga omu mahanga ana agatarikwebaasa." Kikashohozibwa omu International Journal of Surgery.<ref>Zafar, Syed (2018). [[doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2018.02.034|"Road traffic injuries: Cross-sectional cluster randomized countrywide population data from 4 low-income countries".]] ''International Journal of Surgery''. '''52''': 237–242. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2018.02.034. PMID&#x20;29471158.</ref> "Okweyoreka kw'ebirikureeta okuhika aha bujanjabi bw'okushemeza omu mahanga 3 agarikutunguuka." Kikashohozibwa omu JAMA surgery.[9] "Obuhuta, oburema hamwe n'okuhika aha bujanjabi omuri Rwanda: ebyarugire omu kucondooza kw'abantu omu ihanga ryona." Kikashohozibwa omu World journal of surgery.[10] "Obuheereza bw'abantu omu by'amagara omuri Rwanda—omukago musya"[12] "Okwombeka obushoboorozi bw'okucondooza omuri Afirika: oburinganiza hamwe n'okukwatanisa kw'eby'amagara omunsi yoona"[13] "Rwanda emyaka 20 erikurabamu: okuta sente omu magara"[14] "Okuteebereza obwingi bw'endwara ezirikukora omu ihanga ry'entaasya nkye: ebirugire omu kucondooza kw'abantu boona omuri Rwanda"[15] "Epidemiology y'obuhuta oburikureeta omu irwariro ry'eihanga omuri Kampala, Uganda: ebirikumanyisa okucondooza hamwe n'ebiragiro."[16] "Emiringo y'okutunguura okucondooza kw'ekiriniki omu kushemeza kurabira omu kukwatanisa kw'amahanga goona"[17] "Hepatitis B na C seroprevalence omu bakugu b'eby'amagara omu irwariro rya tertiary omuri Rwanda"[18] "Okuta omu nkora enteekateeka ya World Health Organization Trauma Care Checklist Program omu myanya 11 omu byanga bingi eby'entaasya: ekirikukwata aha muringo gw'okureeberera abantu"[19] "Okushemeza kw'okutereeza inguinal hernia omuri Ghana ey'omu kyaro-okushaba kw'okushemeza kw'omwihanga omu mahanga agatarimu sente"[20] "Obutimba bw'ensiri oburikwetengwa hamwe n'obutimba bw'obushubuzi bw'okutereeza hernia"[21] "Obwingi bw'ebihaha by'abeine amabeere hamwe n'ebirikuremesa okureebererwa: Ebirugire omu kucondooza okurikwegamira aha bantu omuri Rwanda na Sierra Leone"[22] "Okugyeragyeranisa kampala trauma score II na new injury severity score omu Mbarara University Teaching Hospital omuri Uganda"[23] Reeba na John Maviiri Kampala International University Uganda Martyrs University University of Rwanda == Eby'okureeberaho == idpfix23mywcitb9h8f6655japasrtf 0 3823007 7351089 7350079 2026-10-02T13:21:26Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351089 wikitext text/x-wiki Jolly Katongole (15 okwaikumi na ibiri 1985 – 14 Okwakataano 2015) akaba ari omuteezi w'ebikonde kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], owaabaire ayesimbireho omu mpaka za Summer Olympics eza 2004 ahabw'eihanga rye erya [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]].<ref name=":2">Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et&#x20;al. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200418094638/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ka/jolly-katongole-1.html "Jolly Katongole]". ''Olympics at Sports-Reference.com''. [[:en:Sports_Reference|Sports Reference LLC]]. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2018.</ref> Katongole akatandika n'ekibinja ky'eihanga aha myaka 16.<ref name=":1">Abdul-Nasser Ssemugabi (1 June 2016). "[http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/Jolly-Katongole-sorcery-drugs-gem/691232-2735320-1b73kr/index.html Jolly Katongole: how sorcery, drugs knocked out a gem"]. Daily Monitor.</ref> Akasingura omudaari gwa bronze aha mizaano ya All-Africa eya 2003 omuri Abuja, [[Wp/nyn/Nigeria|Nigeria]].<ref name=":1" /><ref>Reporter, Vision. [https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/ "Katongole!]". ''New Vision''. Retrieved 2026-10-01.</ref> Katongole akaikirizibwa kuza omu mizaano ya Athens Olympics obwo arikusingura omudaari gwa zaabu aha mpaka z'okubanza eza AIBA African 2004 Olympic Qualifying Tournament omuri Casablanca, [[Wp/nyn/Morocco|Morocco]]. Omu mpaka z'ahamuheru akasingura Redouane Bouchtouk owa Morocco.<ref name=":1" /> Aha mizaano ya orimpiki, akazibirwa omu kicweka ky'okubanza eky'oburemeezi bw'ekibinja kya light flyweight (– 48 kg) kuruga Turkey eyabaire eri omwiruki wa kabiri Atagün Yalçınkaya.<ref name=":2" /> Bwanyima y'okusingwa kwe, Katongole akaruga omu kibinja kya Uganda kandi yasigara omuri Greece omu buryo butahikire kuhisya obu yaatwarwa omu ihanga rye.<ref name=":1" /> Akarwana n'eshonga z'okukoresa ebirungo kuhisya obu yaafa omuri 2015, nikigambwa ngu ahabw'oburwaire bwa tetanus.<ref name=":1" /><ref>[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/sports/boxing/ten-years-after-gifted-jolly-katongole-faded-in-controversy-5043010 "Ten years after gifted Jolly Katongole faded in controversy]". ''Monitor''. 2025-05-15. Retrieved 2026-10-01.</ref> == Ebyokureberaho == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] gnsvql652frt5nzxl4t6llo9pmt6nam 7351090 7351089 2026-10-02T13:21:37Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351090 wikitext text/x-wiki Jolly Katongole (15 okwaikumi na ibiri 1985 – 14 Okwakataano 2015) akaba ari omuteezi w'ebikonde kuruga omuri [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]], owaabaire ayesimbireho omu mpaka za Summer Olympics eza 2004 ahabw'eihanga rye erya [[Wp/nyn/Afirika|Afirika]].<ref name=":2">Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et&#x20;al. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200418094638/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ka/jolly-katongole-1.html "Jolly Katongole]". ''Olympics at Sports-Reference.com''. [[:en:Sports_Reference|Sports Reference LLC]]. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2018.</ref> Katongole akatandika n'ekibinja ky'eihanga aha myaka 16.<ref name=":1">Abdul-Nasser Ssemugabi (1 June 2016). "[http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/Jolly-Katongole-sorcery-drugs-gem/691232-2735320-1b73kr/index.html Jolly Katongole: how sorcery, drugs knocked out a gem"]. Daily Monitor.</ref> Akasingura omudaari gwa bronze aha mizaano ya All-Africa eya 2003 omuri Abuja, [[Wp/nyn/Nigeria|Nigeria]].<ref name=":1" /><ref>Reporter, Vision. [https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/ "Katongole!]". ''New Vision''. Retrieved 2026-10-01.</ref> Katongole akaikirizibwa kuza omu mizaano ya Athens Olympics obwo arikusingura omudaari gwa zaabu aha mpaka z'okubanza eza AIBA African 2004 Olympic Qualifying Tournament omuri Casablanca, [[Wp/nyn/Morocco|Morocco]]. Omu mpaka z'ahamuheru akasingura Redouane Bouchtouk owa Morocco.<ref name=":1" /> Aha mizaano ya orimpiki, akazibirwa omu kicweka ky'okubanza eky'oburemeezi bw'ekibinja kya light flyweight (– 48 kg) kuruga Turkey eyabaire eri omwiruki wa kabiri Atagün Yalçınkaya.<ref name=":2" /> Bwanyima y'okusingwa kwe, Katongole akaruga omu kibinja kya Uganda kandi yasigara omuri Greece omu buryo butahikire kuhisya obu yaatwarwa omu ihanga rye.<ref name=":1" /> Akarwana n'eshonga z'okukoresa ebirungo kuhisya obu yaafa omuri 2015, nikigambwa ngu ahabw'oburwaire bwa tetanus.<ref name=":1" /><ref>[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/sports/boxing/ten-years-after-gifted-jolly-katongole-faded-in-controversy-5043010 "Ten years after gifted Jolly Katongole faded in controversy]". ''Monitor''. 2025-05-15. Retrieved 2026-10-01.</ref> == Ebyokureberaho == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] g7notl11kojsv2egi6lkdttum073cg6 0 3823031 7351247 7350385 2026-10-02T15:52:13Z Editor1869 2662630 Se agrego una imagen. 7351247 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Empaque Soda.png|thumb|Empaque Galleta Soda.]] ''Dondé Cookies'' jump'éel ''empresa mexicana'' jach k'ajóolta'an, beeta'ab tu ja'abil ''1905'' tu noj kaajil ''Mérida, Yucatán'', tumen le ''empresario Luis A. Dondé Quintero.'' K'ajláayo' yéetel u taal • U káajbal: Káaj u meyaj ti' jump'éel chan kúuchil yaan tu kaajil ''San Cosme'' (bejla'e' u kaajil ''García Ginerés)'' tu kaajil ''Mérida.'' • ''Evolución:'' Tu ja'abil ''1911,'' le yáax ''edificio fábrica formal'' bin ''inaugurado'' tu chúumukil le kaajo'. Ka' ts'o'oke', le ''gestión'' máan ti' u láak'tsilo'ob ''Gómory, impulsando'' u tuméen ti' jump'éel ''escala industrial.'' • Xíimbal: Yéetel maanal ti' jump'éel ''siglo'' u k'ajláayil, ku yila'al bey juntúul le ''marcas'' asab úuchben yéetel asab ''representativas'' ti' le ''península'' u ''Yucatán'' yéetel ti' le ''industria galletas'' ti' ''México.'' Tu ja'abil ''1905,'' ti' jump'éel chan ''almacén'' yaan tu ''calle 18'' meyaj ku ''194'' ichil ''15'' yéetel ''17 calles'' ti' le ''barrio García Ginerés'', k'ajóolta'an ka'ache' bey ''Barrio de San Cosme'', u yáax ''fábrica galletas'' ti' ''Mérida, Yucatán'', bin ''establecida'' tumen ''Don Luis A. Dondé.'' ''Luis A. Dondé Quintero,'' máax káajs ''Galletera Dondé,'' mantats' tu ts'áaj u muuk' ''excelente calidad'' yéetel mayaj ''atento.'' ''Seis'' ja'abo'ob ts'o'okok u káajsa'al le ''empresa''o', tu ja'abil ''1911, Don Luis A. Dondé'' tu je'ek'abtaj le yáax naj beeta'an chéen uti'al u beeta'al ''galletas.'' Tu ja'abil ''1938,'' u láak'tsilo'ob ''Dondé,'' yéetel jump'éel pixan ''visionario'', tu jets'o'ob le ''empresa Productos de Harina S.A. de C.V.,'' ka'ache' ''Luis Dondé S. en C.'' ''Luis A. Dondé Quintero,'' máax káajsaj ''Galletera Dondé,'' yéetel u yatan ''Concepción Ruiz Flores,'' yéetel u paalalo'ob ''Joaquín'' yéetel ''Alicia Dondé Ruiz,'' ti' jump'éel oochelo' tu ja'abil ''1923.'' Tu ja'abil ''1947, Sr. Alejandro Gomory Aguilar'' tu ch'a'aj u nu'uktaj le ''empresa'' bey chéen ''socio'' yéetel ''administrador,'' tu ts'áaj u muuk' tumen tu beetaj ''cambios significativos.'' Ti' jump'éel jáal ja' tu jáal k'áak'náab ''Yucatán,'' jo'op'éel paalalo'ob che'ej ku ki'imaktal u yóolo'ob yéetel k'áak'náab, ''arena,'' iik'... yéetel ki' janal ''Dondé.'' Le ba'ax ku yúuchula' ku beetik u k'a'ajsa'al u k'iinil je'elel u láak'tsilo'ob, jump'éel u suukil ''Yucatán'' jach taam u moots. Lela' jump'éel ''anuncio publicado'' ti' le ''periódico'' ti' ''1950.'' Le ''encantadora ilustración captura perfectamente'' le ''filosofía'' yéetel le ''valores'' le ''empresa'' ts'o'ok u ''sostenido'' tak u ''fundación: satisfacción completa'' ti' le ''cliente'' yo'osal le ma'alobil le ''producto'', yéetel le ''promoción'' jump'éel pixan ''camaradería'' yéetel kuxtal ''saludable.'' Tu ja'abil ''1955'', le ''fábrica'' yaan ka'ach ti' ''García Ginerés'' bin u kóochkinsa'al, ka'aj jóok' ti' jump'éel ''horno'' ku meyaj yéetel che' tak u láak' ch'i'ibal ''maquinaria.'' Túumben yik'áalil yéetel ''estrategias'' bino'ob ''implementadas'' utia'al u ''impulsar'' tuméen le ''empresa'' ti' le ''década'' u ''1960.'' ichil u ja'abilo'ob ''1960'', suku'uno'ob ''Alejandro (Ingeniero)'' yéetel ''Carlos (Licenciado) Gomory Rivas'' tu táakpajalo'ob ti' le ''negocio'', tu ya'abkunso'ob u ''líneas producción'' yéetel, tu ''consecuencia'', tu ts'áajo'ob u páajtalil. Le je'ela' bin u ''ejemplificado'' tumen le ''construcción'' ti' ''1960'' ti' jump'éel "túumben ''fábrica''", ku, utia'al u k'iinil, ''presumía'' le ma'alo'obtal asab ''avanzada'' yéetel kúuchilo'ob ''amplias'', ''situadas'' ti' le ''intersección'' le ''avenidas Colón'' yéetel ''Itzes.'' Le ''vehículos'' ''distribución'' jóok'o'ob ti' le ''estacionamiento'' le páak'alo' ''Dondé'' utia'al u k'ubik yik'áalil ti' kúuchilo'ob koonol ti' tuláakal le kaajo' ichil le ''década'' u ''1960.'' Bey jump'éel jaats ti' le ma'alo'oba', le ''fábrica pasta,'' ti' le k'iino' je'el xano' k'iin le asab ''moderna,'' bin ''inaugurada'' ti' ''1965.'' Bin ''integrada'' ti' le páak'alo' ti' le ''calle García Ginerés,'' tu'ux ku p'áatal tak bejla'e'. Táankelem ''modelos'' ti' jump'éel ''exposición'' ti' jump'éel ''amplia variedad galletas Dondé.'' Tu winalil ''diciembre'' ti' ''1977'', le ''arzobispo Manuel Castro Ruiz'', láak'inta'an tumen u láak'tsilo'ob ''Gomory'', tu ki'iki't'antaj le túumben ''maquinaria'' ku ts'a'abal meyaj te' ''fábrica''o'. Le oochelo'ob ti' le k'inbesajo' ku ye'esik u ''modernidad'' le páak'alo' ti' le k'iino' je'el xano' k'iin. Le meyajo'obo' ku meyajo'ob u chu'upul ''latas'' ti' le xíiw ''Dondé soda galletas utilizando'' túumben ''maquinaria.'' Tu ja'abil ''1978'', ka kíimij ''Don Alejandro Gomory Aguilar, Carlos Gomory Rivas'' tu ch'a'aj u nu'uktaj le ''empresa'' te' kúuchil ''administrativo'', ka ''Alejandro Gomory Rivas'' tu ch'a'aj u nu'uktaj le kúuchil ''producción.'' Utia'al u seguer u ''política'' u ''modernización, mejora'' ti' le ''eficiencia,'' yéetel núukik kajtalo'ob ichil u k'íiwiko', le ''empresa decidió construir'' jump'éel ''mega-''páak'alo' ti' le ''corredor industrial Mérida-Umán.'' Le páak'alo' yaan ti' ''líneas producción'' jaatsatako'ob ''automatizadas'' yéetel asab Buka'aj u ba'al, tak le tuukula' juuch'-''fabricación'' tak le p'isibij ''final'' u ''embalaje'', ka Káaj u ''operaciones'' ti' ''1990.'' Tu ja'abil ''1994,'' le ka'ap'éel ''personajes Galletas Dondé, Globito'' yéetel ''Bizcochito,'' bino'ob ''creados, inyectando'' túumben ''energía'' ti' le ''empresa'' yéetel u ''marketing'' yik'áalil. ''Logotipo'' ti' le ''siglo''. Tu winalil ''junio'' ti' ''2004, Globito'' yéetel ''Bizcochito, personajes'' ti' le ''fábrica galletas Dondé,'' tu ts'áajo'ob k'ajóoltbil le ''logotipo'' ku k'a'ajsik u ''centenario'' le ''empresa''o'. Le meyajo'ob ti' le ''fábrica Dondé'' ku yéeyiko'ob ''galletas'' uti'al jump'éel ye'esajil jejeláas. ''Alejandro'' (ts'íik lela') yéetel ''Carlos Gomory Rivas,'' u jo'olpóopo'ob ''Flour Products,'' ku k'amiko'ob jump'éel ''premio'' ti' u noj jala'achil ''Coparmex, Alberto Núñez Esteva'' (k'abil beya'), uti'al u k'ajóolta'al u ''100'' ja'abo'ob u ''fábrica''il ''galletas Dondé'', tu winalil ''febrero'' ti' ''2005.'' Tu ja'abil ''2012'', le suku'uno'ob ''Alejandro,'' juntúul ''ingeniero'', yéetel ''Carlos,'' juntúul ''abogado,'' ''Gomory Rivas'', tu ch'a'atuklo'ob u p'atiko'ob u meyajo'ob sáansamal ti' le mola'aya' ka tu beetaj jump'éel ''Junta Directiva'', tu'ux láayli' yaan u láak'tsilo'ob yéetel ''asesores externos'' jach ''calificados.'' Tu ts'áajo'ob le ''Gestión General'' ti' jump'éel máak ''especializada'', u tuukulil u ''abordar'' le ''desafíos futuros'' yéetel ''aprovechar'' tuméen yéetel ma'alo'ob le ''empresa''. Le ba'ala' beeta'ab ka'alikil u p'áatal u pixan le k'eexo', le ''modernización'' yéetel le ''mejora continua'' ku ts'o'ok u ''caracterizado'' le ''empresa'' yéetel u jo'ol póopil tak u ''fundación.'' Le ''plan expansión'' ku káajal tu chúumukil ''México'', uti'al u ki'imaktal u yóol le láak'tsilo'ob te'e ''región'' yéetel u jejeláasil yik'áalil. Le tsikbala' káaj tu ja'abil ''1905'' tu kaajil ''Mérida.'' Ti' jump'éel chan ''almacén,'' tu bejil ''18'' ichil ''15'' yéetel ''17'' ti' u ''barrio''il ''San Cosme'', ''Don Luis Dondé'' tu beetaj le ba'ax bejla'e' jump'éel ti' le jejelas ''yucatecas'' asab k'ajóolta'ano'ob tu lu'umil ''México'' yéetel uláak' tu'uxo'ob yóok'ol kaab: ''Galletas Dondé.'' Ma' leti' le chen ''fábrica galletas'' ku jóok' ti' le lu'uma' ti' le k'iino' je'el xano' k'iin, ba'ale' bejla'e' leti' le ku ts'o'ok yaax yaantal beetik ''galletas'' tumen asab k'iin, ''115'' ja'abo'ob utia'al u ''exacto.'' Ti' jump'éel ''entrevista, Fernando Esquivel Ayanegui, director comercial'' ti' ''Galletas Dondé,'' ku ts'aiko'on u ''Don Luis Dondé'' káaj yéetel jump'éel nuxi' ''producción'' ku sutnaj ti' asab nojoch ti' ''escala'' ka le ''empresa'' máan tu k'ab u láak'tsilo'ob ''Gómory.'' Ka ''mientras'' u ''producción aumentó,'' le tuukula' ''fabricación'' tu p'ataj yane' u ''métodos artesanales'' utia'al u ''mantener'' le ''sabor distintivo'' ti' le ''marca.'' Tu ja'abil ''1960'' le ''empresa''o' tu je'aj u ''fábrica'' tu'ux ku nupikubáa le bejo'ob ''Itzáes'' yéetel ''Colón,'' ka'aj máan ''30'' ja'abo'obe' tu je'aj u ''fábrica'' tu kaajil ''Umán.'' ''Productor'' ti' le ''populares Globitos, Bizcochitos'' yéetel ''Galleta de Soda,'' le ''empresa'' ma' chéen baal le ''106 municipios'' ti' le noj, ''Campeche, Tabasco'' yéetel ''Quintana Roo,'' ba'ale' u ''expandido'' asab te'elo' u ''sureste.'' Bejla'e' yaan ti' ka'ap'éel ''tercios'' ti' le ''República'' yéetel ti' ''Estados Unidos, Canadá, América Central'' yéetel le ''Caribe'', ku ya'alik ''Esquivel Ayanegui.'' “K ''expansión'' paach le ''sureste'' káaj kex ''20'' ja'abo'ob ka'ache'. Ts'o'ok k ''consolidando'' k ''posición'' ti' yaan ''mercados.'' K ''convertimos'' ti' le ''fabricante galletas líder'' ti' ''Cuba,'' ka k ki'imaktal u yóolo'ob u yaan yik'áalil ''regionales'' jach ''yucatecanos'', bey ''Globitos'' yéetel ''Bizcochitos,'' séen ''sido'' jach ''exitosos'' te' k'íiwiko' ''Estados Unidos.'' ichil le ''140'' yik'áalil ku meyajtik le ''empresa''o', ''Globitos'' yéetel ''Bizcochitos'' leti'obe' le k'ajle', ku ts'o'okole' le ''Soda Cookie.'' "Le ''galleta gaseosa'' jach k'ajóolta'an ti' le ''Caribe'' tumen u ma'alobil: ti' ''Cuba, Belice, incluso'' ti' ''Florida.'' Leti' jump'éel ''galleta'' jach jela'an u le ti' uláak' pak'chaje' yóok'ol kaab," ''Esquivel Ayanegui enfatiza.'' Uláak' ba'al jach k'a'am leti'e' ''Fideos'', jump'éel ''pasta'' chen ti' ''Dondé'' ku ko'onol chéen tu chik'inil ''(Campeche, Yucatán, Quintana Roo'' yéetel ''Tabasco)'' uti'al u beeta'al janalbe'eno'ob ti' le noj lu'uma'. Ka' ts'o'ok u ye'esik ''Dondé'' leti' le chen ''empresa'' ku seguer u konik ''galletas'' ti' ''latas,'' le ''ejecutivo señala'' u ichil u ''amplia gama'' yik'áalil yaan le ku mix uláak' ''empresa galletas'' ku konik, bey ''Soles, Limón, Campechanas'' yéetel ''Aviones.'' Bey xan u ''fabrica'' yik'áalil ku ''comúnmente encontrados'' ti' le ''industria'' yéetel ''producidos'' tumen Jayp'éel jejelas. "Yo'osal k asab ti' ''140'' yik'áalil, ts'o'ok k ''logrado mantener'' k ''liderazgo'' ti' le ''sureste'', t'u'uchpachtik ''competir nacional,'' ka t'u'uchpachtik nojochtal ti' ''México'' yéetel uláak' pak'chaje' yóok'ol kaab," ''enfatiza.'' ''Esquivel Ayanegui'' ku ts'áabal ti' le ''empresa'' táan ti' jump'éel tuukula' ''constante'' u ''innovación'' ti' yik'áalil ku yúuchul, ''saludables'', Mantats' kaxtik ''competir'' ti' jejeláas ''categorías galletas''. "To'one' jump'éel ''empresa'' Mantats' táan u xak'altik ba'ax u k'áat le táankelemo'obo', le paalalo'obo' yéetel le láak'tsilo'obo'. Ba'ax ts'o'ok u ''caracterizado'' to'on, yéetel u k lema ku ya'alik, leti'e' k jump'éel ''empresa galletas centrada'' ti' le láak'tsilo'obo', ti' le jant p'áatalij ''familiar.''" Bey úuchik u chíikpajal ti' le ts'ook ja'abo'ob túumben ba'alo'ob je'el bix ''Natural Oat Cookies'' yéetel le ''marca'' Aktúa yéetel ''limón, mocha'', chukwa' yéetel ''sabores combinados.'' ''Esquivel Ayanegui destaca'' u le k'ajle' ''logros'' le ''empresa'' séen ''sido mantener'' yéetel t'u'uchpachtik ch'íijil u ''liderazgo'' ti' le ''sureste, expandiendo'' ti' u yala'ab le ''República'' yéetel le lu'uma', ka ma' K'astal le ''percepción calidad'' ku Mantats' u ''caracterizado'' ti' leti'ob. Mantats' ku ts'áaik u yóol ti' u ts'áaik túumben ''tendencias'' yéetel ''gustos, Galletas Dondé'' yaan ti' ''45.000 clientes, incluyendo supermercados,'' koonolo'ob ''conveniencia,'' yéetel koonolo'ob ti'its'o'. yéetel ''30,000'' ti' le je'elo'oba' yaan tu ''sureste.'' ==== '''Jo'olpóopo'ob ti' le ''sureste''''' ==== "Yéetel asab ti' ''140'' yik'áalil, ts'o'ok k ''logrado mantener'' k jo'ol póopil ti' le ''sureste,'' t'u'uchpachtik ''competir nacional,'' ka t'u'uchpachtik nojochtal ti' ''México'' yéetel uláak' pak'chaje' yóok'ol kaab," ku ya'alik ''Fernando Esquivel Ayanegui, director comercial'' ti' ''Galletas Dondé.'' ==== '''U láak'tsilo'ob''' ==== "To'one' jump'éel ''empresa'' Mantats' táan u xak'altik ba'ax u k'áat le táankelemo'obo', le paalalo'obo' yéetel le láak'tsilo'obo'. Ba'ax ts'o'ok u ''caracterizado'' to'on, yéetel u k lema ku ya'alik, leti'e' k jump'éel ''empresa galletas centrada'' ti' le ''familia,'' ti' le jant p'áatalij ''familiar.''" ==== '''Yik'áalil ''innovadores''''' ==== Bey u chíikpajal túumben ba'alo'ob te' ts'ook ja'abo'oba', je'el bix le ''galletas avena natural'' yéetel le ''marca'' Aktúa yéetel ''limón, mocha,'' chukwa' yéetel ''sabores combinados.'' 8bwchx3o7emlp8ivd3ad4qlq9n85ldf 7351251 7351247 2026-10-02T15:53:27Z Editor1869 2662630 Se agrego una imagen. 7351251 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Empaque Soda.png|thumb|Empaque Galleta Soda.]] ''Dondé Cookies'' jump'éel ''empresa mexicana'' jach k'ajóolta'an, beeta'ab tu ja'abil ''1905'' tu noj kaajil ''Mérida, Yucatán'', tumen le ''empresario Luis A. Dondé Quintero.'' K'ajláayo' yéetel u taal • U káajbal: Káaj u meyaj ti' jump'éel chan kúuchil yaan tu kaajil ''San Cosme'' (bejla'e' u kaajil ''García Ginerés)'' tu kaajil ''Mérida.'' • ''Evolución:'' Tu ja'abil ''1911,'' le yáax ''edificio fábrica formal'' bin ''inaugurado'' tu chúumukil le kaajo'. Ka' ts'o'oke', le ''gestión'' máan ti' u láak'tsilo'ob ''Gómory, impulsando'' u tuméen ti' jump'éel ''escala industrial.'' • Xíimbal: Yéetel maanal ti' jump'éel ''siglo'' u k'ajláayil, ku yila'al bey juntúul le ''marcas'' asab úuchben yéetel asab ''representativas'' ti' le ''península'' u ''Yucatán'' yéetel ti' le ''industria galletas'' ti' ''México.'' Tu ja'abil ''1905,'' ti' jump'éel chan ''almacén'' yaan tu ''calle 18'' meyaj ku ''194'' ichil ''15'' yéetel ''17 calles'' ti' le ''barrio García Ginerés'', k'ajóolta'an ka'ache' bey ''Barrio de San Cosme'', u yáax ''fábrica galletas'' ti' ''Mérida, Yucatán'', bin ''establecida'' tumen ''Don Luis A. Dondé.'' ''Luis A. Dondé Quintero,'' máax káajs ''Galletera Dondé,'' mantats' tu ts'áaj u muuk' ''excelente calidad'' yéetel mayaj ''atento.'' [[File:Galleta Soda.png|left|thumb|Galleta Soda]] ''Seis'' ja'abo'ob ts'o'okok u káajsa'al le ''empresa''o', tu ja'abil ''1911, Don Luis A. Dondé'' tu je'ek'abtaj le yáax naj beeta'an chéen uti'al u beeta'al ''galletas.'' Tu ja'abil ''1938,'' u láak'tsilo'ob ''Dondé,'' yéetel jump'éel pixan ''visionario'', tu jets'o'ob le ''empresa Productos de Harina S.A. de C.V.,'' ka'ache' ''Luis Dondé S. en C.'' ''Luis A. Dondé Quintero,'' máax káajsaj ''Galletera Dondé,'' yéetel u yatan ''Concepción Ruiz Flores,'' yéetel u paalalo'ob ''Joaquín'' yéetel ''Alicia Dondé Ruiz,'' ti' jump'éel oochelo' tu ja'abil ''1923.'' Tu ja'abil ''1947, Sr. Alejandro Gomory Aguilar'' tu ch'a'aj u nu'uktaj le ''empresa'' bey chéen ''socio'' yéetel ''administrador,'' tu ts'áaj u muuk' tumen tu beetaj ''cambios significativos.'' Ti' jump'éel jáal ja' tu jáal k'áak'náab ''Yucatán,'' jo'op'éel paalalo'ob che'ej ku ki'imaktal u yóolo'ob yéetel k'áak'náab, ''arena,'' iik'... yéetel ki' janal ''Dondé.'' Le ba'ax ku yúuchula' ku beetik u k'a'ajsa'al u k'iinil je'elel u láak'tsilo'ob, jump'éel u suukil ''Yucatán'' jach taam u moots. Lela' jump'éel ''anuncio publicado'' ti' le ''periódico'' ti' ''1950.'' Le ''encantadora ilustración captura perfectamente'' le ''filosofía'' yéetel le ''valores'' le ''empresa'' ts'o'ok u ''sostenido'' tak u ''fundación: satisfacción completa'' ti' le ''cliente'' yo'osal le ma'alobil le ''producto'', yéetel le ''promoción'' jump'éel pixan ''camaradería'' yéetel kuxtal ''saludable.'' Tu ja'abil ''1955'', le ''fábrica'' yaan ka'ach ti' ''García Ginerés'' bin u kóochkinsa'al, ka'aj jóok' ti' jump'éel ''horno'' ku meyaj yéetel che' tak u láak' ch'i'ibal ''maquinaria.'' Túumben yik'áalil yéetel ''estrategias'' bino'ob ''implementadas'' utia'al u ''impulsar'' tuméen le ''empresa'' ti' le ''década'' u ''1960.'' ichil u ja'abilo'ob ''1960'', suku'uno'ob ''Alejandro (Ingeniero)'' yéetel ''Carlos (Licenciado) Gomory Rivas'' tu táakpajalo'ob ti' le ''negocio'', tu ya'abkunso'ob u ''líneas producción'' yéetel, tu ''consecuencia'', tu ts'áajo'ob u páajtalil. Le je'ela' bin u ''ejemplificado'' tumen le ''construcción'' ti' ''1960'' ti' jump'éel "túumben ''fábrica''", ku, utia'al u k'iinil, ''presumía'' le ma'alo'obtal asab ''avanzada'' yéetel kúuchilo'ob ''amplias'', ''situadas'' ti' le ''intersección'' le ''avenidas Colón'' yéetel ''Itzes.'' Le ''vehículos'' ''distribución'' jóok'o'ob ti' le ''estacionamiento'' le páak'alo' ''Dondé'' utia'al u k'ubik yik'áalil ti' kúuchilo'ob koonol ti' tuláakal le kaajo' ichil le ''década'' u ''1960.'' Bey jump'éel jaats ti' le ma'alo'oba', le ''fábrica pasta,'' ti' le k'iino' je'el xano' k'iin le asab ''moderna,'' bin ''inaugurada'' ti' ''1965.'' Bin ''integrada'' ti' le páak'alo' ti' le ''calle García Ginerés,'' tu'ux ku p'áatal tak bejla'e'. Táankelem ''modelos'' ti' jump'éel ''exposición'' ti' jump'éel ''amplia variedad galletas Dondé.'' Tu winalil ''diciembre'' ti' ''1977'', le ''arzobispo Manuel Castro Ruiz'', láak'inta'an tumen u láak'tsilo'ob ''Gomory'', tu ki'iki't'antaj le túumben ''maquinaria'' ku ts'a'abal meyaj te' ''fábrica''o'. Le oochelo'ob ti' le k'inbesajo' ku ye'esik u ''modernidad'' le páak'alo' ti' le k'iino' je'el xano' k'iin. Le meyajo'obo' ku meyajo'ob u chu'upul ''latas'' ti' le xíiw ''Dondé soda galletas utilizando'' túumben ''maquinaria.'' Tu ja'abil ''1978'', ka kíimij ''Don Alejandro Gomory Aguilar, Carlos Gomory Rivas'' tu ch'a'aj u nu'uktaj le ''empresa'' te' kúuchil ''administrativo'', ka ''Alejandro Gomory Rivas'' tu ch'a'aj u nu'uktaj le kúuchil ''producción.'' Utia'al u seguer u ''política'' u ''modernización, mejora'' ti' le ''eficiencia,'' yéetel núukik kajtalo'ob ichil u k'íiwiko', le ''empresa decidió construir'' jump'éel ''mega-''páak'alo' ti' le ''corredor industrial Mérida-Umán.'' Le páak'alo' yaan ti' ''líneas producción'' jaatsatako'ob ''automatizadas'' yéetel asab Buka'aj u ba'al, tak le tuukula' juuch'-''fabricación'' tak le p'isibij ''final'' u ''embalaje'', ka Káaj u ''operaciones'' ti' ''1990.'' Tu ja'abil ''1994,'' le ka'ap'éel ''personajes Galletas Dondé, Globito'' yéetel ''Bizcochito,'' bino'ob ''creados, inyectando'' túumben ''energía'' ti' le ''empresa'' yéetel u ''marketing'' yik'áalil. ''Logotipo'' ti' le ''siglo''. Tu winalil ''junio'' ti' ''2004, Globito'' yéetel ''Bizcochito, personajes'' ti' le ''fábrica galletas Dondé,'' tu ts'áajo'ob k'ajóoltbil le ''logotipo'' ku k'a'ajsik u ''centenario'' le ''empresa''o'. Le meyajo'ob ti' le ''fábrica Dondé'' ku yéeyiko'ob ''galletas'' uti'al jump'éel ye'esajil jejeláas. ''Alejandro'' (ts'íik lela') yéetel ''Carlos Gomory Rivas,'' u jo'olpóopo'ob ''Flour Products,'' ku k'amiko'ob jump'éel ''premio'' ti' u noj jala'achil ''Coparmex, Alberto Núñez Esteva'' (k'abil beya'), uti'al u k'ajóolta'al u ''100'' ja'abo'ob u ''fábrica''il ''galletas Dondé'', tu winalil ''febrero'' ti' ''2005.'' Tu ja'abil ''2012'', le suku'uno'ob ''Alejandro,'' juntúul ''ingeniero'', yéetel ''Carlos,'' juntúul ''abogado,'' ''Gomory Rivas'', tu ch'a'atuklo'ob u p'atiko'ob u meyajo'ob sáansamal ti' le mola'aya' ka tu beetaj jump'éel ''Junta Directiva'', tu'ux láayli' yaan u láak'tsilo'ob yéetel ''asesores externos'' jach ''calificados.'' Tu ts'áajo'ob le ''Gestión General'' ti' jump'éel máak ''especializada'', u tuukulil u ''abordar'' le ''desafíos futuros'' yéetel ''aprovechar'' tuméen yéetel ma'alo'ob le ''empresa''. Le ba'ala' beeta'ab ka'alikil u p'áatal u pixan le k'eexo', le ''modernización'' yéetel le ''mejora continua'' ku ts'o'ok u ''caracterizado'' le ''empresa'' yéetel u jo'ol póopil tak u ''fundación.'' Le ''plan expansión'' ku káajal tu chúumukil ''México'', uti'al u ki'imaktal u yóol le láak'tsilo'ob te'e ''región'' yéetel u jejeláasil yik'áalil. Le tsikbala' káaj tu ja'abil ''1905'' tu kaajil ''Mérida.'' Ti' jump'éel chan ''almacén,'' tu bejil ''18'' ichil ''15'' yéetel ''17'' ti' u ''barrio''il ''San Cosme'', ''Don Luis Dondé'' tu beetaj le ba'ax bejla'e' jump'éel ti' le jejelas ''yucatecas'' asab k'ajóolta'ano'ob tu lu'umil ''México'' yéetel uláak' tu'uxo'ob yóok'ol kaab: ''Galletas Dondé.'' Ma' leti' le chen ''fábrica galletas'' ku jóok' ti' le lu'uma' ti' le k'iino' je'el xano' k'iin, ba'ale' bejla'e' leti' le ku ts'o'ok yaax yaantal beetik ''galletas'' tumen asab k'iin, ''115'' ja'abo'ob utia'al u ''exacto.'' Ti' jump'éel ''entrevista, Fernando Esquivel Ayanegui, director comercial'' ti' ''Galletas Dondé,'' ku ts'aiko'on u ''Don Luis Dondé'' káaj yéetel jump'éel nuxi' ''producción'' ku sutnaj ti' asab nojoch ti' ''escala'' ka le ''empresa'' máan tu k'ab u láak'tsilo'ob ''Gómory.'' Ka ''mientras'' u ''producción aumentó,'' le tuukula' ''fabricación'' tu p'ataj yane' u ''métodos artesanales'' utia'al u ''mantener'' le ''sabor distintivo'' ti' le ''marca.'' Tu ja'abil ''1960'' le ''empresa''o' tu je'aj u ''fábrica'' tu'ux ku nupikubáa le bejo'ob ''Itzáes'' yéetel ''Colón,'' ka'aj máan ''30'' ja'abo'obe' tu je'aj u ''fábrica'' tu kaajil ''Umán.'' ''Productor'' ti' le ''populares Globitos, Bizcochitos'' yéetel ''Galleta de Soda,'' le ''empresa'' ma' chéen baal le ''106 municipios'' ti' le noj, ''Campeche, Tabasco'' yéetel ''Quintana Roo,'' ba'ale' u ''expandido'' asab te'elo' u ''sureste.'' Bejla'e' yaan ti' ka'ap'éel ''tercios'' ti' le ''República'' yéetel ti' ''Estados Unidos, Canadá, América Central'' yéetel le ''Caribe'', ku ya'alik ''Esquivel Ayanegui.'' “K ''expansión'' paach le ''sureste'' káaj kex ''20'' ja'abo'ob ka'ache'. Ts'o'ok k ''consolidando'' k ''posición'' ti' yaan ''mercados.'' K ''convertimos'' ti' le ''fabricante galletas líder'' ti' ''Cuba,'' ka k ki'imaktal u yóolo'ob u yaan yik'áalil ''regionales'' jach ''yucatecanos'', bey ''Globitos'' yéetel ''Bizcochitos,'' séen ''sido'' jach ''exitosos'' te' k'íiwiko' ''Estados Unidos.'' ichil le ''140'' yik'áalil ku meyajtik le ''empresa''o', ''Globitos'' yéetel ''Bizcochitos'' leti'obe' le k'ajle', ku ts'o'okole' le ''Soda Cookie.'' "Le ''galleta gaseosa'' jach k'ajóolta'an ti' le ''Caribe'' tumen u ma'alobil: ti' ''Cuba, Belice, incluso'' ti' ''Florida.'' Leti' jump'éel ''galleta'' jach jela'an u le ti' uláak' pak'chaje' yóok'ol kaab," ''Esquivel Ayanegui enfatiza.'' Uláak' ba'al jach k'a'am leti'e' ''Fideos'', jump'éel ''pasta'' chen ti' ''Dondé'' ku ko'onol chéen tu chik'inil ''(Campeche, Yucatán, Quintana Roo'' yéetel ''Tabasco)'' uti'al u beeta'al janalbe'eno'ob ti' le noj lu'uma'. Ka' ts'o'ok u ye'esik ''Dondé'' leti' le chen ''empresa'' ku seguer u konik ''galletas'' ti' ''latas,'' le ''ejecutivo señala'' u ichil u ''amplia gama'' yik'áalil yaan le ku mix uláak' ''empresa galletas'' ku konik, bey ''Soles, Limón, Campechanas'' yéetel ''Aviones.'' Bey xan u ''fabrica'' yik'áalil ku ''comúnmente encontrados'' ti' le ''industria'' yéetel ''producidos'' tumen Jayp'éel jejelas. "Yo'osal k asab ti' ''140'' yik'áalil, ts'o'ok k ''logrado mantener'' k ''liderazgo'' ti' le ''sureste'', t'u'uchpachtik ''competir nacional,'' ka t'u'uchpachtik nojochtal ti' ''México'' yéetel uláak' pak'chaje' yóok'ol kaab," ''enfatiza.'' ''Esquivel Ayanegui'' ku ts'áabal ti' le ''empresa'' táan ti' jump'éel tuukula' ''constante'' u ''innovación'' ti' yik'áalil ku yúuchul, ''saludables'', Mantats' kaxtik ''competir'' ti' jejeláas ''categorías galletas''. "To'one' jump'éel ''empresa'' Mantats' táan u xak'altik ba'ax u k'áat le táankelemo'obo', le paalalo'obo' yéetel le láak'tsilo'obo'. Ba'ax ts'o'ok u ''caracterizado'' to'on, yéetel u k lema ku ya'alik, leti'e' k jump'éel ''empresa galletas centrada'' ti' le láak'tsilo'obo', ti' le jant p'áatalij ''familiar.''" Bey úuchik u chíikpajal ti' le ts'ook ja'abo'ob túumben ba'alo'ob je'el bix ''Natural Oat Cookies'' yéetel le ''marca'' Aktúa yéetel ''limón, mocha'', chukwa' yéetel ''sabores combinados.'' ''Esquivel Ayanegui destaca'' u le k'ajle' ''logros'' le ''empresa'' séen ''sido mantener'' yéetel t'u'uchpachtik ch'íijil u ''liderazgo'' ti' le ''sureste, expandiendo'' ti' u yala'ab le ''República'' yéetel le lu'uma', ka ma' K'astal le ''percepción calidad'' ku Mantats' u ''caracterizado'' ti' leti'ob. Mantats' ku ts'áaik u yóol ti' u ts'áaik túumben ''tendencias'' yéetel ''gustos, Galletas Dondé'' yaan ti' ''45.000 clientes, incluyendo supermercados,'' koonolo'ob ''conveniencia,'' yéetel koonolo'ob ti'its'o'. yéetel ''30,000'' ti' le je'elo'oba' yaan tu ''sureste.'' ==== '''Jo'olpóopo'ob ti' le ''sureste''''' ==== "Yéetel asab ti' ''140'' yik'áalil, ts'o'ok k ''logrado mantener'' k jo'ol póopil ti' le ''sureste,'' t'u'uchpachtik ''competir nacional,'' ka t'u'uchpachtik nojochtal ti' ''México'' yéetel uláak' pak'chaje' yóok'ol kaab," ku ya'alik ''Fernando Esquivel Ayanegui, director comercial'' ti' ''Galletas Dondé.'' ==== '''U láak'tsilo'ob''' ==== "To'one' jump'éel ''empresa'' Mantats' táan u xak'altik ba'ax u k'áat le táankelemo'obo', le paalalo'obo' yéetel le láak'tsilo'obo'. Ba'ax ts'o'ok u ''caracterizado'' to'on, yéetel u k lema ku ya'alik, leti'e' k jump'éel ''empresa galletas centrada'' ti' le ''familia,'' ti' le jant p'áatalij ''familiar.''" ==== '''Yik'áalil ''innovadores''''' ==== Bey u chíikpajal túumben ba'alo'ob te' ts'ook ja'abo'oba', je'el bix le ''galletas avena natural'' yéetel le ''marca'' Aktúa yéetel ''limón, mocha,'' chukwa' yéetel ''sabores combinados.'' mxk19kax4zag7bj5rcujr22u19283sa 0 3823111 7351080 7350748 2026-10-02T13:17:20Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351080 wikitext text/x-wiki Joseph Lubega (akazaarwa ekiro 1, 1982) n'omuteezi w'ebikonde omukugu kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Nk'omuntu otarikukora omurimo gw'okushashurwa, aketaba omu mizaano ya Summer Olympics eya 2004 ahabwa eihanga rye. Aho akazibirwa omu kicweka ky'okubanza ekya middleweight division na Prasathinphimai Suriya owa Thailand owabaire naija kuhangura omudaari gwa bronze. Emyaka ebiri enyimaho Lubega akasinga omudaari gwa feeza aha mizaano ya Commonwealth eya 2002 omu kicweka ky'oburemeezi bw'amaani. Akahika aha mizaano ya Athens arikusinga omudaari gwa feeza aha mpaka z'okubanza eza AIBA African 2004 Olympic Qualifying Tournament omuri Casablanca, [[Wp/nyn/Morocco|Morocco]]. Omu mpaka z'akamaririzo akasingwa omurwani wa South Africa Khostso Motau. == Omurimo gw'obukugu == Kuruga obu yaahindukire omukugu Lubega arwaniire arikukoresa eiziina rya "fabulous" Joey Vegas Akaba ari owabaire aine ekikopo kya British Masters Super Middleweight.<ref>[https://boxrec.com/en/box-pro/279639 "Joey Vegas - Boxer"]. Archived from the original on 2015-03-16. Retrieved 2010-08-20.</ref> Omuri 2008 Vegas akahakanisa Gary 'JJ' Ojuederie ahabwa ekikopo kya Southern Area Light Heavyweight.<ref>Warburton, Jane (2008-08-03). [https://www.saddoboxing.com/7914-joey-vegas-vs-jj-ojuederie.html "Ringside Boxing Report: Joey Vegas vs. JJ Ojuederie".] Retrieved 2026-10-02.</ref> Omuri 2009 Vegas akagumizamu n'omuhanguzi wa Bungyereza kandi owaabaireho omuhanguzi wa Commonwealth Light Heavyweight Dean Francis kuhikaana.<ref>Jones, Ricky (2009-02-14). [https://www.saddoboxing.com/9151-cleverly-francis.html "British Boxing: Cleverly Wins, Francis Held To Draw In Swindon".] Retrieved 2026-10-02.</ref> Vegas obwahati neetendekwa John Vanner, kandi neebemberwa omukugu wa London Michael Helliet.<ref>[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/sports/boxing/dumped-in-jungle-lubega-narrates-his-26-days-in-detention-3271784 "Dumped in jungle: Lubega narrates his 26 days in detention"]. ''Monitor''. 2021-01-28. Retrieved 2026-10-02.</ref> Joseph Lubega nawe asingire ekikopo ky'ensi yoona ekya World Boxing Council International light heavyweight title.<ref>Mugalu, Moses (2018-07-24). [https://observer.ug/sports/lubega-to-fight-for-world-title/ "Lubega to fight for world title"]. ''The Observer Media Ltd''. Retrieved 2026-10-02.</ref> Lubega akateera Kurt Sinette omu rurengo rw'okuna omu rurembo rwa Trinidad na Tobago orwa Port of Spain kusingura ekikopo ekyabaire kitaine mukama. Nangwa n'obuhwezi bw'omuka obw'amaani ahabw'omurwani w'omu Caribbean bukaba butarikubaasa kuzibira Omunyayuganda owaayongyeire aha rikodi ye kuhika ahari 13(6kos)- 6-1.<ref>Reporter, Vision. [https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/ "Lubega the one-armed boxing champion]". ''New Vision''. Retrieved 2026-10-02.</ref> == Ebyafaayo by'okuteera ebikonde == {| class="wikitable" |+ !'''42&#x20;fights''' ! ! ! |- |'''By knockout''' |14 |12 | |- |'''By decision''' |7 |6 | |- |'''Draws''' |3 | | |} == Ebyokureberaho == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] 2af1ijteaw80ghwo19ojk8z4klus8lf 7351081 7351080 2026-10-02T13:17:36Z NATURINDA FORTUNATE 2623054 /* */ 7351081 wikitext text/x-wiki Joseph Lubega (akazaarwa ekiro 1 Okw'okubanza 1982) n'omuteezi w'ebikonde omukugu kuruga [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]]. Nk'omuntu otarikukora omurimo gw'okushashurwa, aketaba omu mizaano ya Summer Olympics eya 2004 ahabwa eihanga rye. Aho akazibirwa omu kicweka ky'okubanza ekya middleweight division na Prasathinphimai Suriya owa Thailand owabaire naija kuhangura omudaari gwa bronze. Emyaka ebiri enyimaho Lubega akasinga omudaari gwa feeza aha mizaano ya Commonwealth eya 2002 omu kicweka ky'oburemeezi bw'amaani. Akahika aha mizaano ya Athens arikusinga omudaari gwa feeza aha mpaka z'okubanza eza AIBA African 2004 Olympic Qualifying Tournament omuri Casablanca, [[Wp/nyn/Morocco|Morocco]]. Omu mpaka z'akamaririzo akasingwa omurwani wa South Africa Khostso Motau. == Omurimo gw'obukugu == Kuruga obu yaahindukire omukugu Lubega arwaniire arikukoresa eiziina rya "fabulous" Joey Vegas Akaba ari owabaire aine ekikopo kya British Masters Super Middleweight.<ref>[https://boxrec.com/en/box-pro/279639 "Joey Vegas - Boxer"]. Archived from the original on 2015-03-16. Retrieved 2010-08-20.</ref> Omuri 2008 Vegas akahakanisa Gary 'JJ' Ojuederie ahabwa ekikopo kya Southern Area Light Heavyweight.<ref>Warburton, Jane (2008-08-03). [https://www.saddoboxing.com/7914-joey-vegas-vs-jj-ojuederie.html "Ringside Boxing Report: Joey Vegas vs. JJ Ojuederie".] Retrieved 2026-10-02.</ref> Omuri 2009 Vegas akagumizamu n'omuhanguzi wa Bungyereza kandi owaabaireho omuhanguzi wa Commonwealth Light Heavyweight Dean Francis kuhikaana.<ref>Jones, Ricky (2009-02-14). [https://www.saddoboxing.com/9151-cleverly-francis.html "British Boxing: Cleverly Wins, Francis Held To Draw In Swindon".] Retrieved 2026-10-02.</ref> Vegas obwahati neetendekwa John Vanner, kandi neebemberwa omukugu wa London Michael Helliet.<ref>[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/sports/boxing/dumped-in-jungle-lubega-narrates-his-26-days-in-detention-3271784 "Dumped in jungle: Lubega narrates his 26 days in detention"]. ''Monitor''. 2021-01-28. Retrieved 2026-10-02.</ref> Joseph Lubega nawe asingire ekikopo ky'ensi yoona ekya World Boxing Council International light heavyweight title.<ref>Mugalu, Moses (2018-07-24). [https://observer.ug/sports/lubega-to-fight-for-world-title/ "Lubega to fight for world title"]. ''The Observer Media Ltd''. Retrieved 2026-10-02.</ref> Lubega akateera Kurt Sinette omu rurengo rw'okuna omu rurembo rwa Trinidad na Tobago orwa Port of Spain kusingura ekikopo ekyabaire kitaine mukama. Nangwa n'obuhwezi bw'omuka obw'amaani ahabw'omurwani w'omu Caribbean bukaba butarikubaasa kuzibira Omunyayuganda owaayongyeire aha rikodi ye kuhika ahari 13(6kos)- 6-1.<ref>Reporter, Vision. [https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/ "Lubega the one-armed boxing champion]". ''New Vision''. Retrieved 2026-10-02.</ref> == Ebyafaayo by'okuteera ebikonde == {| class="wikitable" |+ !'''42&#x20;fights''' ! ! ! |- |'''By knockout''' |14 |12 | |- |'''By decision''' |7 |6 | |- |'''Draws''' |3 | | |} == Ebyokureberaho == [[Category:Wp/nyn]] oogxx85ofkigztv6ef2eb1wk9vw25ct 0 3823143 7350985 7350961 2026-10-02T12:00:14Z Interlingvisto 2699896 7350985 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/rgn/SM}} {{Wp/rgn/S}} {{Wp/rgn/Biugrafèja |var = SM |nom = William Casali |img = |nas = [[Wp/rgn/San Marèin Cità|San Marèin]] 15 nuvembri 1976 |mor = |pro = Pulétich, cunsijir }} '''William Casali''' ([[Wp/rgn/San Marèin Cità|San Marèin]] 15 nuvembri 1976) l'è un pulétich sammarinèṡ, cunsijir tel [[Wp/rgn/Cunsej Grand e Generel|Cunsej Grand e Generel]]<ref>{{Wp/rgn/Zita web |var = SM |aut = |tit = Gerardo Giovagnoli e William Casali. I profili dei designati alla reggenza |sit = libertas.sm |pub = |dat = 15/09/2026 |url = https://www.libertas.sm/gerardo-giovagnoli-e-william-casali-i-profili-dei-designati-alla-reggenza/ |acc = 1/10/2026 }} </ref>. L'è [[Wp/rgn/Capitèn Regìnt|Capitèn Regìnt]] insein ma [[Wp/rgn/Gerardo Giovagnoli|Gerardo Giovagnoli]] dal 1 utobri 2026<ref>{{Wp/rgn/Zita web |var = SM |aut = Donatella Filippi |tit = Giovagnoli e Casali sono i nuovi Reggenti |sit = Il Resto del Carlino |pub = |dat = 16/09/2026 |url = https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/rimini/cronaca/giovagnoli-e-casali-sono-i-ff54909f |acc = 2/10/2026 }}</ref>. == Biugraféja == Nèd ma San Marèin Cità, u s'è dipluméd cóm Ragiugnìr e l'è stèd fundatur e Preṡidént ma l'Asociaziouna Sammarinèiṡa pri l'Infurmatga<ref>{{Wp/rgn/Zita web |var = SM |aut = |tit = Nata l'Associazione Sammarinese per l'Informatica |sit = libertas.sm |pub = |dat = 19/01/2012 |url = https://www.libertas.sm/nata-lassociazione-sammarinese-per-linformatica/ |acc = 1/10/2026 }}</ref>. Dal 2016 e e' 2018 l'è stèd pèrta dij Cunsèj d'Aministraziòuna e Preṡidént 'd [[Wp/rgn/San Marino RTV|San Marino RTV]]. === Cariera pulética === L'è in pulética dal 2007 se' [[Wp/rgn/Partito Democratico Cristiano Sammarinese|Partito Democratico Cristiano Sammarinese]], è stèd elét mal Cunsej Grand e Generel la préma vòlta te' 2019 e po' d'arnov te' 2024. {{Wp/rgn/Armand}} [[Category:Wp/rgn]] [[Category:Wp/rgn/Biugrafeij]] [[Category:Wp/rgn/San Marein]] [[Category:Wp/rgn/Artécli scrétt tel Rumagnul ad San Marein]] [[Category:Wp/rgn/Puletica]] gv8xkwf7wov7x6ql190w86x0tja3mko 7350986 7350985 2026-10-02T12:00:30Z Interlingvisto 2699896 7350986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/rgn/SM}} {{Wp/rgn/S}} {{Wp/rgn/Biugrafèja |var = SM |nom = William Casali |img = No image.svg |nas = [[Wp/rgn/San Marèin Cità|San Marèin]] 15 nuvembri 1976 |mor = |pro = Pulétich, cunsijir }} '''William Casali''' ([[Wp/rgn/San Marèin Cità|San Marèin]] 15 nuvembri 1976) l'è un pulétich sammarinèṡ, cunsijir tel [[Wp/rgn/Cunsej Grand e Generel|Cunsej Grand e Generel]]<ref>{{Wp/rgn/Zita web |var = SM |aut = |tit = Gerardo Giovagnoli e William Casali. I profili dei designati alla reggenza |sit = libertas.sm |pub = |dat = 15/09/2026 |url = https://www.libertas.sm/gerardo-giovagnoli-e-william-casali-i-profili-dei-designati-alla-reggenza/ |acc = 1/10/2026 }} </ref>. L'è [[Wp/rgn/Capitèn Regìnt|Capitèn Regìnt]] insein ma [[Wp/rgn/Gerardo Giovagnoli|Gerardo Giovagnoli]] dal 1 utobri 2026<ref>{{Wp/rgn/Zita web |var = SM |aut = Donatella Filippi |tit = Giovagnoli e Casali sono i nuovi Reggenti |sit = Il Resto del Carlino |pub = |dat = 16/09/2026 |url = https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/rimini/cronaca/giovagnoli-e-casali-sono-i-ff54909f |acc = 2/10/2026 }}</ref>. == Biugraféja == Nèd ma San Marèin Cità, u s'è dipluméd cóm Ragiugnìr e l'è stèd fundatur e Preṡidént ma l'Asociaziouna Sammarinèiṡa pri l'Infurmatga<ref>{{Wp/rgn/Zita web |var = SM |aut = |tit = Nata l'Associazione Sammarinese per l'Informatica |sit = libertas.sm |pub = |dat = 19/01/2012 |url = https://www.libertas.sm/nata-lassociazione-sammarinese-per-linformatica/ |acc = 1/10/2026 }}</ref>. Dal 2016 e e' 2018 l'è stèd pèrta dij Cunsèj d'Aministraziòuna e Preṡidént 'd [[Wp/rgn/San Marino RTV|San Marino RTV]]. === Cariera pulética === L'è in pulética dal 2007 se' [[Wp/rgn/Partito Democratico Cristiano Sammarinese|Partito Democratico Cristiano Sammarinese]], è stèd elét mal Cunsej Grand e Generel la préma vòlta te' 2019 e po' d'arnov te' 2024. {{Wp/rgn/Armand}} [[Category:Wp/rgn]] [[Category:Wp/rgn/Biugrafeij]] [[Category:Wp/rgn/San Marein]] [[Category:Wp/rgn/Artécli scrétt tel Rumagnul ad San Marein]] [[Category:Wp/rgn/Puletica]] olos07npm4xs036jgvnard9rn3ks7de 7351002 7350986 2026-10-02T12:13:43Z TheFlagandAnthemGuy 2568147 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q141531158]] 7351002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/rgn/SM}} {{Wp/rgn/S}} {{Wp/rgn/Biugrafèja |var = SM |nom = William Casali |img = No image.svg |nas = [[Wp/rgn/San Marèin Cità|San Marèin]] 15 nuvembri 1976 |mor = |pro = Pulétich, cunsijir }} '''William Casali''' ([[Wp/rgn/San Marèin Cità|San Marèin]] 15 nuvembri 1976) l'è un pulétich sammarinèṡ, cunsijir tel [[Wp/rgn/Cunsej Grand e Generel|Cunsej Grand e Generel]]<ref>{{Wp/rgn/Zita web |var = SM |aut = |tit = Gerardo Giovagnoli e William Casali. I profili dei designati alla reggenza |sit = libertas.sm |pub = |dat = 15/09/2026 |url = https://www.libertas.sm/gerardo-giovagnoli-e-william-casali-i-profili-dei-designati-alla-reggenza/ |acc = 1/10/2026 }} </ref>. L'è [[Wp/rgn/Capitèn Regìnt|Capitèn Regìnt]] insein ma [[Wp/rgn/Gerardo Giovagnoli|Gerardo Giovagnoli]] dal 1 utobri 2026<ref>{{Wp/rgn/Zita web |var = SM |aut = Donatella Filippi |tit = Giovagnoli e Casali sono i nuovi Reggenti |sit = Il Resto del Carlino |pub = |dat = 16/09/2026 |url = https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/rimini/cronaca/giovagnoli-e-casali-sono-i-ff54909f |acc = 2/10/2026 }}</ref>. == Biugraféja == Nèd ma San Marèin Cità, u s'è dipluméd cóm Ragiugnìr e l'è stèd fundatur e Preṡidént ma l'Asociaziouna Sammarinèiṡa pri l'Infurmatga<ref>{{Wp/rgn/Zita web |var = SM |aut = |tit = Nata l'Associazione Sammarinese per l'Informatica |sit = libertas.sm |pub = |dat = 19/01/2012 |url = https://www.libertas.sm/nata-lassociazione-sammarinese-per-linformatica/ |acc = 1/10/2026 }}</ref>. Dal 2016 e e' 2018 l'è stèd pèrta dij Cunsèj d'Aministraziòuna e Preṡidént 'd [[Wp/rgn/San Marino RTV|San Marino RTV]]. === Cariera pulética === L'è in pulética dal 2007 se' [[Wp/rgn/Partito Democratico Cristiano Sammarinese|Partito Democratico Cristiano Sammarinese]], è stèd elét mal Cunsej Grand e Generel la préma vòlta te' 2019 e po' d'arnov te' 2024. {{Wp/rgn/Armand}} [[Category:Wp/rgn]] [[Category:Wp/rgn/Biugrafeij]] [[Category:Wp/rgn/San Marein]] [[Category:Wp/rgn/Artécli scrétt tel Rumagnul ad San Marein]] [[Category:Wp/rgn/Puletica]] {{INTERWIKI|Q141531158}} hpc1ru6162yd8huussrgllf7tufsn1l 7351006 7351002 2026-10-02T12:15:15Z TheFlagandAnthemGuy 2568147 7351006 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/rgn/SM}} {{Wp/rgn/S}} {{Wp/rgn/Biugrafèja |var = SM |nom = William Casali |img = No image.svg |nas = [[Wp/rgn/San Marèin Cità|San Marèin]] 15 nuvembri 1976 |mor = |pro = Pulétich, cunsijir. Imprenditór. }} '''William Casali''' ([[Wp/rgn/San Marèin Cità|San Marèin]] 15 nuvembri 1976) l'è un pulétich sammarinèṡ, cunsijir tel [[Wp/rgn/Cunsej Grand e Generel|Cunsej Grand e Generel]]<ref>{{Wp/rgn/Zita web |var = SM |aut = |tit = Gerardo Giovagnoli e William Casali. I profili dei designati alla reggenza |sit = libertas.sm |pub = |dat = 15/09/2026 |url = https://www.libertas.sm/gerardo-giovagnoli-e-william-casali-i-profili-dei-designati-alla-reggenza/ |acc = 1/10/2026 }} </ref>. L'è [[Wp/rgn/Capitèn Regìnt|Capitèn Regìnt]] insein ma [[Wp/rgn/Gerardo Giovagnoli|Gerardo Giovagnoli]] dal 1 utobri 2026<ref>{{Wp/rgn/Zita web |var = SM |aut = Donatella Filippi |tit = Giovagnoli e Casali sono i nuovi Reggenti |sit = Il Resto del Carlino |pub = |dat = 16/09/2026 |url = https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/rimini/cronaca/giovagnoli-e-casali-sono-i-ff54909f |acc = 2/10/2026 }}</ref>. == Biugraféja == Nèd ma San Marèin Cità, u s'è dipluméd cóm Ragiugnìr e l'è stèd fundatur e Preṡidént ma l'Asociaziouna Sammarinèiṡa pri l'Infurmatga<ref>{{Wp/rgn/Zita web |var = SM |aut = |tit = Nata l'Associazione Sammarinese per l'Informatica |sit = libertas.sm |pub = |dat = 19/01/2012 |url = https://www.libertas.sm/nata-lassociazione-sammarinese-per-linformatica/ |acc = 1/10/2026 }}</ref>. Dal 2016 e e' 2018 l'è stèd pèrta dij Cunsèj d'Aministraziòuna e Preṡidént 'd [[Wp/rgn/San Marino RTV|San Marino RTV]]. === Cariera pulética === L'è in pulética dal 2007 se' [[Wp/rgn/Partito Democratico Cristiano Sammarinese|Partito Democratico Cristiano Sammarinese]], è stèd elét mal Cunsej Grand e Generel la préma vòlta te' 2019 e po' d'arnov te' 2024. {{Wp/rgn/Armand}} [[Category:Wp/rgn]] [[Category:Wp/rgn/Biugrafeij]] [[Category:Wp/rgn/San Marein]] [[Category:Wp/rgn/Artécli scrétt tel Rumagnul ad San Marein]] [[Category:Wp/rgn/Puletica]] {{INTERWIKI|Q141531158}} kh3dhdvso8cw9xadtx041o61goou08m 0 3823147 7350988 7350984 2026-10-02T12:01:25Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7350988 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asu''' uwis dadi kancane menungsa sakat ewonan taun bengen. Iyane hing mung ngisi dina-dina ambi kesenengan, naming uga dadi hang njaga umah, kanca, sampek dadi ''terapis emosional''. Naming un, sebelum memutuskan untuk memelihara anjing, penting untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis anjing yang ada, karakteristiknya, dan kecocokannya dengan gaya hidup Anda. Artikel ini akan membahas secara lengkap tentang berbagai jenis anjing, mulai dari ras populer, karakteristik, hingga tips memilih anjing yang tepat untuk Anda dan keluarga. Klasifikasi Jenis Anjing Saking banyaknya jenis anjing di dunia, para ahli mengelompokkan anjing berdasarkan beberapa kategori utama. Dua klasifikasi yang paling umum adalah berdasarkan ukuran dan berdasarkan fungsi. Berdasarkan Ukuran 1. Anjing Kecil Contoh: Chihuahua, Pomeranian, Shih Tzu Anjing kecil biasanya cocok untuk Anda yang tinggal di apartemen atau rumah berukuran mungil. Mereka mudah dibawa bepergian dan cenderung memiliki energi yang tinggi meski tubuhnya mungil. 2. Anjing Sedang Contoh: Beagle, Cocker Spaniel, Bulldog Ukuran sedang membuat mereka fleksibel untuk dipelihara di rumah berukuran sedang hingga besar. Mereka biasanya aktif dan cerdas. === 3. Anjing Besar   === '''Contoh''': Golden Retriever, German Shepherd, Siberian Husky   Anjing besar membutuhkan ruang gerak yang lebih luas dan aktivitas fisik yang lebih intens. Mereka sangat cocok untuk keluarga yang suka berolahraga atau memiliki halaman luas. == Berdasarkan Fungsi == === 1. Anjing Penjaga   === '''Contoh''': Rottweiler, Doberman, Belgian Malinois   Dikenal dengan naluri protektif dan keberanian, anjing penjaga sangat waspada terhadap orang asing dan sangat loyal pada pemiliknya. === 2. Anjing Pemburu   === '''Contoh''': Beagle, Dachshund, Pointer   Memiliki naluri berburu yang kuat, anjing-anjing ini biasanya energik dan suka berpetualang. === 3. Anjing Peliharaan Keluarga   === '''Contoh''': Golden Retriever, Labrador, Pug   Sifatnya ramah, penyayang, dan mudah beradaptasi dengan anak-anak maupun lansia. === 4. Anjing Pekerja   === '''Contoh''': Siberian Husky, Saint Bernard, Alaskan Malamute   Sering digunakan untuk membantu manusia, seperti menarik kereta luncur, pencarian dan penyelamatan, atau sebagai anjing terapi. === 5. Anjing Terapi   === '''Contoh''': Golden Retriever, Poodle   Dikenal sangat sensitif terhadap emosi manusia, anjing terapi sering digunakan untuk membantu orang dengan kebutuhan khusus atau gangguan emosional. == Ras Anjing Populer di Indonesia dan Dunia == Mengenal beberapa ras anjing populer dapat membantu Anda menentukan pilihan yang sesuai kebutuhan dan gaya hidup. === 1. Golden Retriever   === Salah satu ras paling populer di dunia. Golden Retriever terkenal ramah, cerdas, dan mudah dilatih. Sangat cocok untuk keluarga dengan anak-anak. === 2. Pomeranian   === Anjing mungil berbulu lebat ini sangat aktif dan lincah. Cocok untuk Anda yang tinggal di apartemen atau rumah kecil. === 3. Bulldog   === Dengan wajah khas dan tubuh kekar, Bulldog adalah anjing yang tenang, setia, dan tidak terlalu aktif. Ideal untuk keluarga yang mencari anjing santai. === 4. Siberian Husky   === Dikenal dengan mata biru dan bulu tebal, Husky sangat energik dan butuh banyak aktivitas. Mereka cerdas, namun kadang keras kepala. === 5. Shih Tzu   === Ras kecil berbulu panjang ini sangat penyayang dan senang berada di dekat pemiliknya. Cocok untuk keluarga atau lansia. [[Category:Wp/osi]] sle0k9ud407bnoiipokqzmqlp9ze76h 7351016 7350988 2026-10-02T12:23:18Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351016 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asu''' uwis dadi kancane menungsa sakat ewonan taun bengen. Iyane hing mung ngisi dina-dina ambi kesenengan, naming uga dadi hang njaga umah, kanca, sampek dadi ''terapis emosional''. Naming sedurunge mutusaken ngerawati asu, acake delengen sulung jenis-jenis asune, karakteristik lan dicocokaken ambi gaya hidup menungsa. Klasifikasi Jenis Anjing Saking banyaknya jenis anjing di dunia, para ahli mengelompokkan anjing berdasarkan beberapa kategori utama. Dua klasifikasi yang paling umum adalah berdasarkan ukuran dan berdasarkan fungsi. Berdasarkan Ukuran 1. Anjing Kecil Contoh: Chihuahua, Pomeranian, Shih Tzu Anjing kecil biasanya cocok untuk Anda yang tinggal di apartemen atau rumah berukuran mungil. Mereka mudah dibawa bepergian dan cenderung memiliki energi yang tinggi meski tubuhnya mungil. 2. Anjing Sedang Contoh: Beagle, Cocker Spaniel, Bulldog Ukuran sedang membuat mereka fleksibel untuk dipelihara di rumah berukuran sedang hingga besar. Mereka biasanya aktif dan cerdas. === 3. Anjing Besar   === '''Contoh''': Golden Retriever, German Shepherd, Siberian Husky   Anjing besar membutuhkan ruang gerak yang lebih luas dan aktivitas fisik yang lebih intens. Mereka sangat cocok untuk keluarga yang suka berolahraga atau memiliki halaman luas. == Berdasarkan Fungsi == === 1. Anjing Penjaga   === '''Contoh''': Rottweiler, Doberman, Belgian Malinois   Dikenal dengan naluri protektif dan keberanian, anjing penjaga sangat waspada terhadap orang asing dan sangat loyal pada pemiliknya. === 2. Anjing Pemburu   === '''Contoh''': Beagle, Dachshund, Pointer   Memiliki naluri berburu yang kuat, anjing-anjing ini biasanya energik dan suka berpetualang. === 3. Anjing Peliharaan Keluarga   === '''Contoh''': Golden Retriever, Labrador, Pug   Sifatnya ramah, penyayang, dan mudah beradaptasi dengan anak-anak maupun lansia. === 4. Anjing Pekerja   === '''Contoh''': Siberian Husky, Saint Bernard, Alaskan Malamute   Sering digunakan untuk membantu manusia, seperti menarik kereta luncur, pencarian dan penyelamatan, atau sebagai anjing terapi. === 5. Anjing Terapi   === '''Contoh''': Golden Retriever, Poodle   Dikenal sangat sensitif terhadap emosi manusia, anjing terapi sering digunakan untuk membantu orang dengan kebutuhan khusus atau gangguan emosional. == Ras Anjing Populer di Indonesia dan Dunia == Mengenal beberapa ras anjing populer dapat membantu Anda menentukan pilihan yang sesuai kebutuhan dan gaya hidup. === 1. Golden Retriever   === Salah satu ras paling populer di dunia. Golden Retriever terkenal ramah, cerdas, dan mudah dilatih. Sangat cocok untuk keluarga dengan anak-anak. === 2. Pomeranian   === Anjing mungil berbulu lebat ini sangat aktif dan lincah. Cocok untuk Anda yang tinggal di apartemen atau rumah kecil. === 3. Bulldog   === Dengan wajah khas dan tubuh kekar, Bulldog adalah anjing yang tenang, setia, dan tidak terlalu aktif. Ideal untuk keluarga yang mencari anjing santai. === 4. Siberian Husky   === Dikenal dengan mata biru dan bulu tebal, Husky sangat energik dan butuh banyak aktivitas. Mereka cerdas, namun kadang keras kepala. === 5. Shih Tzu   === Ras kecil berbulu panjang ini sangat penyayang dan senang berada di dekat pemiliknya. Cocok untuk keluarga atau lansia. [[Category:Wp/osi]] i9rv6gxkqk81m2dshdi90jjgb6gva24 7351032 7351016 2026-10-02T12:39:03Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351032 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asu''' uwis dadi kancane menungsa sakat ewonan taun bengen. Iyane hing mung ngisi dina-dina ambi kesenengan, naming uga dadi hang njaga umah, kanca, sampek dadi ''terapis emosional''. Naming sedurunge mutusaken ngerawati asu, acake delengen sulung jenis-jenis asune, karakteristik lan dicocokaken ambi gaya hidup menungsa. == Klasifikasi Asu == Saking akehe jenis asu ring dunya, para ahli ngumpulaken asu teka kategorine. Ana 2 klasifikasi hang paling umum yaiku teka ukuran lan fungsine. 1. Asu Cilik. Contone ''Chihuahua'', ''Pomeranian'', ''Shih Tzu'' Asu cilik biyasae cocog dinggo uwong hang umahe nong apartemen utawa umah ukurane cilik. Iyane gampang gawa asune lunga lan duwe tenaga hang gedhi masiya awake cilik. 2. Anjing Sedang Contoh: Beagle, Cocker Spaniel, Bulldog Ukuran sedang membuat mereka fleksibel untuk dipelihara di rumah berukuran sedang hingga besar. Mereka biasanya aktif dan cerdas. === 3. Anjing Besar   === '''Contoh''': Golden Retriever, German Shepherd, Siberian Husky   Anjing besar membutuhkan ruang gerak yang lebih luas dan aktivitas fisik yang lebih intens. Mereka sangat cocok untuk keluarga yang suka berolahraga atau memiliki halaman luas. == Berdasarkan Fungsi == === 1. Anjing Penjaga   === '''Contoh''': Rottweiler, Doberman, Belgian Malinois   Dikenal dengan naluri protektif dan keberanian, anjing penjaga sangat waspada terhadap orang asing dan sangat loyal pada pemiliknya. === 2. Anjing Pemburu   === '''Contoh''': Beagle, Dachshund, Pointer   Memiliki naluri berburu yang kuat, anjing-anjing ini biasanya energik dan suka berpetualang. === 3. Anjing Peliharaan Keluarga   === '''Contoh''': Golden Retriever, Labrador, Pug   Sifatnya ramah, penyayang, dan mudah beradaptasi dengan anak-anak maupun lansia. === 4. Anjing Pekerja   === '''Contoh''': Siberian Husky, Saint Bernard, Alaskan Malamute   Sering digunakan untuk membantu manusia, seperti menarik kereta luncur, pencarian dan penyelamatan, atau sebagai anjing terapi. === 5. Anjing Terapi   === '''Contoh''': Golden Retriever, Poodle   Dikenal sangat sensitif terhadap emosi manusia, anjing terapi sering digunakan untuk membantu orang dengan kebutuhan khusus atau gangguan emosional. == Ras Anjing Populer di Indonesia dan Dunia == Mengenal beberapa ras anjing populer dapat membantu Anda menentukan pilihan yang sesuai kebutuhan dan gaya hidup. === 1. Golden Retriever   === Salah satu ras paling populer di dunia. Golden Retriever terkenal ramah, cerdas, dan mudah dilatih. Sangat cocok untuk keluarga dengan anak-anak. === 2. Pomeranian   === Anjing mungil berbulu lebat ini sangat aktif dan lincah. Cocok untuk Anda yang tinggal di apartemen atau rumah kecil. === 3. Bulldog   === Dengan wajah khas dan tubuh kekar, Bulldog adalah anjing yang tenang, setia, dan tidak terlalu aktif. Ideal untuk keluarga yang mencari anjing santai. === 4. Siberian Husky   === Dikenal dengan mata biru dan bulu tebal, Husky sangat energik dan butuh banyak aktivitas. Mereka cerdas, namun kadang keras kepala. === 5. Shih Tzu   === Ras kecil berbulu panjang ini sangat penyayang dan senang berada di dekat pemiliknya. Cocok untuk keluarga atau lansia. [[Category:Wp/osi]] sqnb2hr8uz3comh6t7bpsoy0e7hs7hd 7351035 7351032 2026-10-02T12:41:44Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351035 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asu''' uwis dadi kancane menungsa sakat ewonan taun bengen. Iyane hing mung ngisi dina-dina ambi kesenengan, naming uga dadi hang njaga umah, kanca, sampek dadi ''terapis emosional''. Naming sedurunge mutusaken ngerawati asu, acake delengen sulung jenis-jenis asune, karakteristik lan dicocokaken ambi gaya hidup menungsa. == Klasifikasi Asu == Saking akehe jenis asu ring dunya, para ahli ngumpulaken asu teka kategorine. Ana 2 klasifikasi hang paling umum yaiku teka ukuran lan fungsine. '''1. Asu Cilik'''. Contone ''Chihuahua'', ''Pomeranian'', ''Shih Tzu'' Asu cilik biyasae cocog dinggo uwong hang umahe nong apartemen utawa umah ukurane cilik. Iyane gampang gawa asune lunga lan duwe tenaga hang gedhi masiya awake cilik. '''2. Asu Sedheng'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Cocker Spaniel'', ''Bulldog'' Ukurane sedheng bisa uwah paran bain lan cocog dirawati nong umah ukuran sedheng sampek gedhi. Asu gedigi iki seru telikas lan pinter. === 3. Anjing Besar   === '''Contoh''': Golden Retriever, German Shepherd, Siberian Husky   Anjing besar membutuhkan ruang gerak yang lebih luas dan aktivitas fisik yang lebih intens. Mereka sangat cocok untuk keluarga yang suka berolahraga atau memiliki halaman luas. == Berdasarkan Fungsi == === 1. Anjing Penjaga   === '''Contoh''': Rottweiler, Doberman, Belgian Malinois   Dikenal dengan naluri protektif dan keberanian, anjing penjaga sangat waspada terhadap orang asing dan sangat loyal pada pemiliknya. === 2. Anjing Pemburu   === '''Contoh''': Beagle, Dachshund, Pointer   Memiliki naluri berburu yang kuat, anjing-anjing ini biasanya energik dan suka berpetualang. === 3. Anjing Peliharaan Keluarga   === '''Contoh''': Golden Retriever, Labrador, Pug   Sifatnya ramah, penyayang, dan mudah beradaptasi dengan anak-anak maupun lansia. === 4. Anjing Pekerja   === '''Contoh''': Siberian Husky, Saint Bernard, Alaskan Malamute   Sering digunakan untuk membantu manusia, seperti menarik kereta luncur, pencarian dan penyelamatan, atau sebagai anjing terapi. === 5. Anjing Terapi   === '''Contoh''': Golden Retriever, Poodle   Dikenal sangat sensitif terhadap emosi manusia, anjing terapi sering digunakan untuk membantu orang dengan kebutuhan khusus atau gangguan emosional. == Ras Anjing Populer di Indonesia dan Dunia == Mengenal beberapa ras anjing populer dapat membantu Anda menentukan pilihan yang sesuai kebutuhan dan gaya hidup. === 1. Golden Retriever   === Salah satu ras paling populer di dunia. Golden Retriever terkenal ramah, cerdas, dan mudah dilatih. Sangat cocok untuk keluarga dengan anak-anak. === 2. Pomeranian   === Anjing mungil berbulu lebat ini sangat aktif dan lincah. Cocok untuk Anda yang tinggal di apartemen atau rumah kecil. === 3. Bulldog   === Dengan wajah khas dan tubuh kekar, Bulldog adalah anjing yang tenang, setia, dan tidak terlalu aktif. Ideal untuk keluarga yang mencari anjing santai. === 4. Siberian Husky   === Dikenal dengan mata biru dan bulu tebal, Husky sangat energik dan butuh banyak aktivitas. Mereka cerdas, namun kadang keras kepala. === 5. Shih Tzu   === Ras kecil berbulu panjang ini sangat penyayang dan senang berada di dekat pemiliknya. Cocok untuk keluarga atau lansia. [[Category:Wp/osi]] m6mzgd9obzmqgvpp39et8mcq62z7aeo 7351055 7351035 2026-10-02T12:59:27Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351055 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asu''' uwis dadi kancane menungsa sakat ewonan taun bengen. Iyane hing mung ngisi dina-dina ambi kesenengan, naming uga dadi hang njaga umah, kanca, sampek dadi ''terapis emosional''. Naming sedurunge mutusaken ngerawati asu, acake delengen sulung jenis-jenis asune, karakteristik lan dicocokaken ambi gaya hidup menungsa. == Klasifikasi Asu == Saking akehe jenis asu ring dunya, para ahli ngumpulaken asu teka kategorine. Ana 2 klasifikasi hang paling umum yaiku teka ukuran lan fungsine. '''1. Asu Cilik'''. Contone ''Chihuahua'', ''Pomeranian'', ''Shih Tzu'' Asu cilik biyasae cocog dinggo uwong hang umahe nong apartemen utawa umah ukurane cilik. Iyane gampang gawa asune lunga lan duwe tenaga hang gedhi masiya awake cilik. '''2. Asu Sedheng'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Cocker Spaniel'', ''Bulldog'' Ukurane sedheng bisa uwah paran bain lan cocog dirawati nong umah ukuran sedheng sampek gedhi. Asu gedigi iki seru telikas lan pinter. '''3. Asu Gedhi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''German Shepherd'', ''Siberian Husky''   Asu gedhi mbutuhaken papan hang rada wera kerana asune iki duwe aktifitas ubah rada gedhi. Iyane cocog kanggo keluwarga hang dhemen olahraga utawa duwe pekarangan wera. == Berdasarkan Fungsi == === 1. Anjing Penjaga   === '''Contoh''': Rottweiler, Doberman, Belgian Malinois   Dikenal dengan naluri protektif dan keberanian, anjing penjaga sangat waspada terhadap orang asing dan sangat loyal pada pemiliknya. === 2. Anjing Pemburu   === '''Contoh''': Beagle, Dachshund, Pointer   Memiliki naluri berburu yang kuat, anjing-anjing ini biasanya energik dan suka berpetualang. === 3. Anjing Peliharaan Keluarga   === '''Contoh''': Golden Retriever, Labrador, Pug   Sifatnya ramah, penyayang, dan mudah beradaptasi dengan anak-anak maupun lansia. === 4. Anjing Pekerja   === '''Contoh''': Siberian Husky, Saint Bernard, Alaskan Malamute   Sering digunakan untuk membantu manusia, seperti menarik kereta luncur, pencarian dan penyelamatan, atau sebagai anjing terapi. === 5. Anjing Terapi   === '''Contoh''': Golden Retriever, Poodle   Dikenal sangat sensitif terhadap emosi manusia, anjing terapi sering digunakan untuk membantu orang dengan kebutuhan khusus atau gangguan emosional. == Ras Anjing Populer di Indonesia dan Dunia == Mengenal beberapa ras anjing populer dapat membantu Anda menentukan pilihan yang sesuai kebutuhan dan gaya hidup. === 1. Golden Retriever   === Salah satu ras paling populer di dunia. Golden Retriever terkenal ramah, cerdas, dan mudah dilatih. Sangat cocok untuk keluarga dengan anak-anak. === 2. Pomeranian   === Anjing mungil berbulu lebat ini sangat aktif dan lincah. Cocok untuk Anda yang tinggal di apartemen atau rumah kecil. === 3. Bulldog   === Dengan wajah khas dan tubuh kekar, Bulldog adalah anjing yang tenang, setia, dan tidak terlalu aktif. Ideal untuk keluarga yang mencari anjing santai. === 4. Siberian Husky   === Dikenal dengan mata biru dan bulu tebal, Husky sangat energik dan butuh banyak aktivitas. Mereka cerdas, namun kadang keras kepala. === 5. Shih Tzu   === Ras kecil berbulu panjang ini sangat penyayang dan senang berada di dekat pemiliknya. Cocok untuk keluarga atau lansia. [[Category:Wp/osi]] o63qa3iiya7bo1an07o0awphzax0dzo 7351074 7351055 2026-10-02T13:09:15Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351074 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asu''' uwis dadi kancane menungsa sakat ewonan taun bengen. Iyane hing mung ngisi dina-dina ambi kesenengan, naming uga dadi hang njaga umah, kanca, sampek dadi ''terapis emosional''. Naming sedurunge mutusaken ngerawati asu, acake delengen sulung jenis-jenis asune, karakteristik lan dicocokaken ambi gaya hidup menungsa. == Klasifikasi Asu == Saking akehe jenis asu ring dunya, para ahli ngumpulaken asu teka kategorine. Ana 2 klasifikasi hang paling umum yaiku teka ukuran lan fungsine. '''1. Asu Cilik'''. Contone ''Chihuahua'', ''Pomeranian'', ''Shih Tzu'' Asu cilik biyasae cocog dinggo uwong hang umahe nong apartemen utawa umah ukurane cilik. Iyane gampang gawa asune lunga lan duwe tenaga hang gedhi masiya awake cilik. '''2. Asu Sedheng'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Cocker Spaniel'', ''Bulldog'' Ukurane sedheng bisa uwah paran bain lan cocog dirawati nong umah ukuran sedheng sampek gedhi. Asu gedigi iki seru telikas lan pinter. '''3. Asu Gedhi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''German Shepherd'', ''Siberian Husky''   Asu gedhi mbutuhaken papan hang rada wera kerana asune iki duwe aktifitas ubah rada gedhi. Iyane cocog kanggo keluwarga hang dhemen olahraga utawa duwe pekarangan wera. == Gunane Asu == # Asu === <small>1. Asu Jaga Umah.</small> === Rottweiler, Doberman, Belgian MalinoisDikenal dengan naluri protektif dan keberanian, anjing penjaga sangat waspada terhadap orang asing dan sangat loyal pada pemiliknya. === 2. Anjing Pemburu   === '''Contoh''': Beagle, Dachshund, Pointer   Memiliki naluri berburu yang kuat, anjing-anjing ini biasanya energik dan suka berpetualang. === 3. Anjing Peliharaan Keluarga   === '''Contoh''': Golden Retriever, Labrador, Pug   Sifatnya ramah, penyayang, dan mudah beradaptasi dengan anak-anak maupun lansia. === 4. Anjing Pekerja   === '''Contoh''': Siberian Husky, Saint Bernard, Alaskan Malamute   Sering digunakan untuk membantu manusia, seperti menarik kereta luncur, pencarian dan penyelamatan, atau sebagai anjing terapi. === 5. Anjing Terapi   === '''Contoh''': Golden Retriever, Poodle   Dikenal sangat sensitif terhadap emosi manusia, anjing terapi sering digunakan untuk membantu orang dengan kebutuhan khusus atau gangguan emosional. == Ras Anjing Populer di Indonesia dan Dunia == Mengenal beberapa ras anjing populer dapat membantu Anda menentukan pilihan yang sesuai kebutuhan dan gaya hidup. === 1. Golden Retriever   === Salah satu ras paling populer di dunia. Golden Retriever terkenal ramah, cerdas, dan mudah dilatih. Sangat cocok untuk keluarga dengan anak-anak. === 2. Pomeranian   === Anjing mungil berbulu lebat ini sangat aktif dan lincah. Cocok untuk Anda yang tinggal di apartemen atau rumah kecil. === 3. Bulldog   === Dengan wajah khas dan tubuh kekar, Bulldog adalah anjing yang tenang, setia, dan tidak terlalu aktif. Ideal untuk keluarga yang mencari anjing santai. === 4. Siberian Husky   === Dikenal dengan mata biru dan bulu tebal, Husky sangat energik dan butuh banyak aktivitas. Mereka cerdas, namun kadang keras kepala. === 5. Shih Tzu   === Ras kecil berbulu panjang ini sangat penyayang dan senang berada di dekat pemiliknya. Cocok untuk keluarga atau lansia. [[Category:Wp/osi]] 3gava0sfskidbnvit8r7hlnroiic8tf 7351107 7351074 2026-10-02T13:29:18Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351107 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asu''' uwis dadi kancane menungsa sakat ewonan taun bengen. Iyane hing mung ngisi dina-dina ambi kesenengan, naming uga dadi hang njaga umah, kanca, sampek dadi ''terapis emosional''. Naming sedurunge mutusaken ngerawati asu, acake delengen sulung jenis-jenis asune, karakteristik lan dicocokaken ambi gaya hidup menungsa. == Klasifikasi Asu == Saking akehe jenis asu ring dunya, para ahli ngumpulaken asu teka kategorine. Ana 2 klasifikasi hang paling umum yaiku teka ukuran lan fungsine. '''1. Asu Cilik'''. Contone ''Chihuahua'', ''Pomeranian'', ''Shih Tzu'' Asu cilik biyasae cocog dinggo uwong hang umahe nong apartemen utawa umah ukurane cilik. Iyane gampang gawa asune lunga lan duwe tenaga hang gedhi masiya awake cilik. '''2. Asu Sedheng'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Cocker Spaniel'', ''Bulldog'' Ukurane sedheng bisa uwah paran bain lan cocog dirawati nong umah ukuran sedheng sampek gedhi. Asu gedigi iki seru telikas lan pinter. '''3. Asu Gedhi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''German Shepherd'', ''Siberian Husky''   Asu gedhi mbutuhaken papan hang rada wera kerana asune iki duwe aktifitas ubah rada gedhi. Iyane cocog kanggo keluwarga hang dhemen olahraga utawa duwe pekarangan wera. == Gunane Asu == # Asu === <small>1. Asu Jaga Umah.</small> === Contone ''Rottweiler'', ''Doberman'', ''Belgian Malinois.'' Asu iki ketara teka naluri ''protektif'' lan wanen. Asu gedigi iki seru tenger ambi uwong liya lan setiya ambi majikane. 2. Asu Pemburu. Contone ''Beagle'', Dachshund, Pointer   Memiliki naluri berburu yang kuat, anjing-anjing ini biasanya energik dan suka berpetualang. === 3. Anjing Peliharaan Keluarga   === '''Contoh''': Golden Retriever, Labrador, Pug   Sifatnya ramah, penyayang, dan mudah beradaptasi dengan anak-anak maupun lansia. === 4. Anjing Pekerja   === '''Contoh''': Siberian Husky, Saint Bernard, Alaskan Malamute   Sering digunakan untuk membantu manusia, seperti menarik kereta luncur, pencarian dan penyelamatan, atau sebagai anjing terapi. === 5. Anjing Terapi   === '''Contoh''': Golden Retriever, Poodle   Dikenal sangat sensitif terhadap emosi manusia, anjing terapi sering digunakan untuk membantu orang dengan kebutuhan khusus atau gangguan emosional. == Ras Anjing Populer di Indonesia dan Dunia == Mengenal beberapa ras anjing populer dapat membantu Anda menentukan pilihan yang sesuai kebutuhan dan gaya hidup. === 1. Golden Retriever   === Salah satu ras paling populer di dunia. Golden Retriever terkenal ramah, cerdas, dan mudah dilatih. Sangat cocok untuk keluarga dengan anak-anak. === 2. Pomeranian   === Anjing mungil berbulu lebat ini sangat aktif dan lincah. Cocok untuk Anda yang tinggal di apartemen atau rumah kecil. === 3. Bulldog   === Dengan wajah khas dan tubuh kekar, Bulldog adalah anjing yang tenang, setia, dan tidak terlalu aktif. Ideal untuk keluarga yang mencari anjing santai. === 4. Siberian Husky   === Dikenal dengan mata biru dan bulu tebal, Husky sangat energik dan butuh banyak aktivitas. Mereka cerdas, namun kadang keras kepala. === 5. Shih Tzu   === Ras kecil berbulu panjang ini sangat penyayang dan senang berada di dekat pemiliknya. Cocok untuk keluarga atau lansia. [[Category:Wp/osi]] cjl89soapducmhw5lv4cqgyc0ykxoov 7351124 7351107 2026-10-02T13:34:52Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351124 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asu''' uwis dadi kancane menungsa sakat ewonan taun bengen. Iyane hing mung ngisi dina-dina ambi kesenengan, naming uga dadi hang njaga umah, kanca, sampek dadi ''terapis emosional''. Naming sedurunge mutusaken ngerawati asu, acake delengen sulung jenis-jenis asune, karakteristik lan dicocokaken ambi gaya hidup menungsa. == Klasifikasi Asu == Saking akehe jenis asu ring dunya, para ahli ngumpulaken asu teka kategorine. Ana 2 klasifikasi hang paling umum yaiku teka ukuran lan fungsine. '''1. Asu Cilik'''. Contone ''Chihuahua'', ''Pomeranian'', ''Shih Tzu'' Asu cilik biyasae cocog dinggo uwong hang umahe nong apartemen utawa umah ukurane cilik. Iyane gampang gawa asune lunga lan duwe tenaga hang gedhi masiya awake cilik. '''2. Asu Sedheng'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Cocker Spaniel'', ''Bulldog'' Ukurane sedheng bisa uwah paran bain lan cocog dirawati nong umah ukuran sedheng sampek gedhi. Asu gedigi iki seru telikas lan pinter. '''3. Asu Gedhi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''German Shepherd'', ''Siberian Husky''   Asu gedhi mbutuhaken papan hang rada wera kerana asune iki duwe aktifitas ubah rada gedhi. Iyane cocog kanggo keluwarga hang dhemen olahraga utawa duwe pekarangan wera. == Gunane Asu == === <small>1. Asu Jaga Umah.</small> === Contone ''Rottweiler'', ''Doberman'', ''Belgian Malinois.'' Asu iki ketara teka naluri ''protektif'' lan wanen. Asu gedigi iki seru tenger ambi uwong liya lan setiya ambi majikane. '''2. Asu Pemburu'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Dachshund'', ''Pointer''   Asu iki duwe naluri berburu hang kuat, asu-asu iki biyasane energik lan dhemen berpetualang. '''3. Asu Rawatan Keluwarga'''. Contohne ''Golden Retriever'', ''Labrador'', ''Pug''   Asune ndemenaken, senengane ndusel nyang uwong lan gampang adaptasi ambi lare-lare utawa wong tuwek. '''4. Asu Pekerja'''. Contone ''Siberian Husky'', ''Saint Bernard'', ''Alaskan Malamute''   Sering digunakan untuk membantu manusia, seperti menarik kereta luncur, pencarian dan penyelamatan, atau sebagai anjing terapi. === 5. Anjing Terapi   === '''Contoh''': Golden Retriever, Poodle   Dikenal sangat sensitif terhadap emosi manusia, anjing terapi sering digunakan untuk membantu orang dengan kebutuhan khusus atau gangguan emosional. == Ras Anjing Populer di Indonesia dan Dunia == Mengenal beberapa ras anjing populer dapat membantu Anda menentukan pilihan yang sesuai kebutuhan dan gaya hidup. === 1. Golden Retriever   === Salah satu ras paling populer di dunia. Golden Retriever terkenal ramah, cerdas, dan mudah dilatih. Sangat cocok untuk keluarga dengan anak-anak. === 2. Pomeranian   === Anjing mungil berbulu lebat ini sangat aktif dan lincah. Cocok untuk Anda yang tinggal di apartemen atau rumah kecil. === 3. Bulldog   === Dengan wajah khas dan tubuh kekar, Bulldog adalah anjing yang tenang, setia, dan tidak terlalu aktif. Ideal untuk keluarga yang mencari anjing santai. === 4. Siberian Husky   === Dikenal dengan mata biru dan bulu tebal, Husky sangat energik dan butuh banyak aktivitas. Mereka cerdas, namun kadang keras kepala. === 5. Shih Tzu   === Ras kecil berbulu panjang ini sangat penyayang dan senang berada di dekat pemiliknya. Cocok untuk keluarga atau lansia. [[Category:Wp/osi]] 4nzpkwc8hwkerhcvi98xb7pv25wdvc0 7351128 7351124 2026-10-02T13:36:39Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351128 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asu''' uwis dadi kancane menungsa sakat ewonan taun bengen. Iyane hing mung ngisi dina-dina ambi kesenengan, naming uga dadi hang njaga umah, kanca, sampek dadi ''terapis emosional''. Naming sedurunge mutusaken ngerawati asu, acake delengen sulung jenis-jenis asune, karakteristik lan dicocokaken ambi gaya hidup menungsa. == Klasifikasi Asu == Saking akehe jenis asu ring dunya, para ahli ngumpulaken asu teka kategorine. Ana 2 klasifikasi hang paling umum yaiku teka ukuran lan fungsine. '''1. Asu Cilik'''. Contone ''Chihuahua'', ''Pomeranian'', ''Shih Tzu'' Asu cilik biyasae cocog dinggo uwong hang umahe nong apartemen utawa umah ukurane cilik. Iyane gampang gawa asune lunga lan duwe tenaga hang gedhi masiya awake cilik. '''2. Asu Sedheng'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Cocker Spaniel'', ''Bulldog'' Ukurane sedheng bisa uwah paran bain lan cocog dirawati nong umah ukuran sedheng sampek gedhi. Asu gedigi iki seru telikas lan pinter. '''3. Asu Gedhi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''German Shepherd'', ''Siberian Husky''   Asu gedhi mbutuhaken papan hang rada wera kerana asune iki duwe aktifitas ubah rada gedhi. Iyane cocog kanggo keluwarga hang dhemen olahraga utawa duwe pekarangan wera. == Gunane Asu == === <small>1. Asu Jaga Umah.</small> === Contone ''Rottweiler'', ''Doberman'', ''Belgian Malinois.'' Asu iki ketara teka naluri ''protektif'' lan wanen. Asu gedigi iki seru tenger ambi uwong liya lan setiya ambi majikane. '''2. Asu Pemburu'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Dachshund'', ''Pointer''   Asu iki duwe naluri berburu hang kuat, asu-asu iki biyasane energik lan dhemen berpetualang. '''3. Asu Rawatan Keluwarga'''. Contohne ''Golden Retriever'', ''Labrador'', ''Pug''   Asune ndemenaken, senengane ndusel nyang uwong lan gampang adaptasi ambi lare-lare utawa wong tuwek. '''4. Asu Pekerja'''. Contone ''Siberian Husky'', ''Saint Bernard'', ''Alaskan Malamute''   Asu gedigi iki dhemenane nulungi menungsa kaya narik kereta luncur nong salju, utawa nulungi uwong belai. === 5. Anjing Terapi   === '''Contoh''': Golden Retriever, Poodle   Dikenal sangat sensitif terhadap emosi manusia, anjing terapi sering digunakan untuk membantu orang dengan kebutuhan khusus atau gangguan emosional. == Ras Anjing Populer di Indonesia dan Dunia == Mengenal beberapa ras anjing populer dapat membantu Anda menentukan pilihan yang sesuai kebutuhan dan gaya hidup. === 1. Golden Retriever   === Salah satu ras paling populer di dunia. Golden Retriever terkenal ramah, cerdas, dan mudah dilatih. Sangat cocok untuk keluarga dengan anak-anak. === 2. Pomeranian   === Anjing mungil berbulu lebat ini sangat aktif dan lincah. Cocok untuk Anda yang tinggal di apartemen atau rumah kecil. === 3. Bulldog   === Dengan wajah khas dan tubuh kekar, Bulldog adalah anjing yang tenang, setia, dan tidak terlalu aktif. Ideal untuk keluarga yang mencari anjing santai. === 4. Siberian Husky   === Dikenal dengan mata biru dan bulu tebal, Husky sangat energik dan butuh banyak aktivitas. Mereka cerdas, namun kadang keras kepala. === 5. Shih Tzu   === Ras kecil berbulu panjang ini sangat penyayang dan senang berada di dekat pemiliknya. Cocok untuk keluarga atau lansia. [[Category:Wp/osi]] f1il03c7nzgw5iluup5c7y53m95mql8 7351134 7351128 2026-10-02T13:39:28Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351134 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asu''' uwis dadi kancane menungsa sakat ewonan taun bengen. Iyane hing mung ngisi dina-dina ambi kesenengan, naming uga dadi hang njaga umah, kanca, sampek dadi ''terapis emosional''. Naming sedurunge mutusaken ngerawati asu, acake delengen sulung jenis-jenis asune, karakteristik lan dicocokaken ambi gaya hidup menungsa. == Klasifikasi Asu == Saking akehe jenis asu ring dunya, para ahli ngumpulaken asu teka kategorine. Ana 2 klasifikasi hang paling umum yaiku teka ukuran lan fungsine. '''1. Asu Cilik'''. Contone ''Chihuahua'', ''Pomeranian'', ''Shih Tzu'' Asu cilik biyasae cocog dinggo uwong hang umahe nong apartemen utawa umah ukurane cilik. Iyane gampang gawa asune lunga lan duwe tenaga hang gedhi masiya awake cilik. '''2. Asu Sedheng'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Cocker Spaniel'', ''Bulldog'' Ukurane sedheng bisa uwah paran bain lan cocog dirawati nong umah ukuran sedheng sampek gedhi. Asu gedigi iki seru telikas lan pinter. '''3. Asu Gedhi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''German Shepherd'', ''Siberian Husky''   Asu gedhi mbutuhaken papan hang rada wera kerana asune iki duwe aktifitas ubah rada gedhi. Iyane cocog kanggo keluwarga hang dhemen olahraga utawa duwe pekarangan wera. == Gunane Asu == === <small>1. Asu Jaga Umah.</small> === Contone ''Rottweiler'', ''Doberman'', ''Belgian Malinois.'' Asu iki ketara teka naluri ''protektif'' lan wanen. Asu gedigi iki seru tenger ambi uwong liya lan setiya ambi majikane. '''2. Asu Pemburu'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Dachshund'', ''Pointer''   Asu iki duwe naluri berburu hang kuat, asu-asu iki biyasane energik lan dhemen berpetualang. '''3. Asu Rawatan Keluwarga'''. Contohne ''Golden Retriever'', ''Labrador'', ''Pug''   Asune ndemenaken, senengane ndusel nyang uwong lan gampang adaptasi ambi lare-lare utawa wong tuwek. '''4. Asu Pekerja'''. Contone ''Siberian Husky'', ''Saint Bernard'', ''Alaskan Malamute''   Asu gedigi iki dhemenane nulungi menungsa kaya narik kereta luncur nong salju, utawa nulungi uwong belai. '''5. Asu Terapi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''Poodle''   Asu iki biyasane weruh nong emosi menungsa, dhemen nulungi menungsa hang duwe gangguan emosi. == Ras Asu Populer ring Indonesia lan Dunya == Mengenal beberapa ras anjing populer dapat membantu Anda menentukan pilihan yang sesuai kebutuhan dan gaya hidup. === 1. Golden Retriever   === Salah satu ras paling populer di dunia. Golden Retriever terkenal ramah, cerdas, dan mudah dilatih. Sangat cocok untuk keluarga dengan anak-anak. === 2. Pomeranian   === Anjing mungil berbulu lebat ini sangat aktif dan lincah. Cocok untuk Anda yang tinggal di apartemen atau rumah kecil. === 3. Bulldog   === Dengan wajah khas dan tubuh kekar, Bulldog adalah anjing yang tenang, setia, dan tidak terlalu aktif. Ideal untuk keluarga yang mencari anjing santai. === 4. Siberian Husky   === Dikenal dengan mata biru dan bulu tebal, Husky sangat energik dan butuh banyak aktivitas. Mereka cerdas, namun kadang keras kepala. === 5. Shih Tzu   === Ras kecil berbulu panjang ini sangat penyayang dan senang berada di dekat pemiliknya. Cocok untuk keluarga atau lansia. [[Category:Wp/osi]] dtbwkbd3hwr390ju8jsvf0chfigybp0 7351137 7351134 2026-10-02T13:40:56Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351137 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asu''' uwis dadi kancane menungsa sakat ewonan taun bengen. Iyane hing mung ngisi dina-dina ambi kesenengan, naming uga dadi hang njaga umah, kanca, sampek dadi ''terapis emosional''. Naming sedurunge mutusaken ngerawati asu, acake delengen sulung jenis-jenis asune, karakteristik lan dicocokaken ambi gaya hidup menungsa. == Klasifikasi Asu == Saking akehe jenis asu ring dunya, para ahli ngumpulaken asu teka kategorine. Ana 2 klasifikasi hang paling umum yaiku teka ukuran lan fungsine. '''1. Asu Cilik'''. Contone ''Chihuahua'', ''Pomeranian'', ''Shih Tzu'' Asu cilik biyasae cocog dinggo uwong hang umahe nong apartemen utawa umah ukurane cilik. Iyane gampang gawa asune lunga lan duwe tenaga hang gedhi masiya awake cilik. '''2. Asu Sedheng'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Cocker Spaniel'', ''Bulldog'' Ukurane sedheng bisa uwah paran bain lan cocog dirawati nong umah ukuran sedheng sampek gedhi. Asu gedigi iki seru telikas lan pinter. '''3. Asu Gedhi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''German Shepherd'', ''Siberian Husky''   Asu gedhi mbutuhaken papan hang rada wera kerana asune iki duwe aktifitas ubah rada gedhi. Iyane cocog kanggo keluwarga hang dhemen olahraga utawa duwe pekarangan wera. == Gunane Asu == === <small>1. Asu Jaga Umah.</small> === Contone ''Rottweiler'', ''Doberman'', ''Belgian Malinois.'' Asu iki ketara teka naluri ''protektif'' lan wanen. Asu gedigi iki seru tenger ambi uwong liya lan setiya ambi majikane. '''2. Asu Pemburu'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Dachshund'', ''Pointer''   Asu iki duwe naluri berburu hang kuat, asu-asu iki biyasane energik lan dhemen berpetualang. '''3. Asu Rawatan Keluwarga'''. Contohne ''Golden Retriever'', ''Labrador'', ''Pug''   Asune ndemenaken, senengane ndusel nyang uwong lan gampang adaptasi ambi lare-lare utawa wong tuwek. '''4. Asu Pekerja'''. Contone ''Siberian Husky'', ''Saint Bernard'', ''Alaskan Malamute''   Asu gedigi iki dhemenane nulungi menungsa kaya narik kereta luncur nong salju, utawa nulungi uwong belai. '''5. Asu Terapi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''Poodle''   Asu iki biyasane weruh nong emosi menungsa, dhemen nulungi menungsa hang duwe gangguan emosi. == Ras Asu Populer ring Indonesia lan Dunya == Ana pirangane ras asu yaiku antarane : === '''<small>1. Golden Retriever</small>'''   === Salah satu ras paling populer di dunia. Golden Retriever terkenal ramah, cerdas, dan mudah dilatih. Sangat cocok untuk keluarga dengan anak-anak. === <small>2. Pomeranian</small>   === Anjing mungil berbulu lebat ini sangat aktif dan lincah. Cocok untuk Anda yang tinggal di apartemen atau rumah kecil. === <small>3. Bulldog</small>   === Dengan wajah khas dan tubuh kekar, Bulldog adalah anjing yang tenang, setia, dan tidak terlalu aktif. Ideal untuk keluarga yang mencari anjing santai. === <small>4. Siberian Husky</small>   === Dikenal dengan mata biru dan bulu tebal, Husky sangat energik dan butuh banyak aktivitas. Mereka cerdas, namun kadang keras kepala. === <small>5. Shih Tzu</small>   === Ras kecil berbulu panjang ini sangat penyayang dan senang berada di dekat pemiliknya. Cocok untuk keluarga atau lansia. [[Category:Wp/osi]] km8u9pilqlkwc17ic1wxpg00zac7k32 7351143 7351137 2026-10-02T13:42:58Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351143 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asu''' uwis dadi kancane menungsa sakat ewonan taun bengen. Iyane hing mung ngisi dina-dina ambi kesenengan, naming uga dadi hang njaga umah, kanca, sampek dadi ''terapis emosional''. Naming sedurunge mutusaken ngerawati asu, acake delengen sulung jenis-jenis asune, karakteristik lan dicocokaken ambi gaya hidup menungsa. == Klasifikasi Asu == Saking akehe jenis asu ring dunya, para ahli ngumpulaken asu teka kategorine. Ana 2 klasifikasi hang paling umum yaiku teka ukuran lan fungsine. '''1. Asu Cilik'''. Contone ''Chihuahua'', ''Pomeranian'', ''Shih Tzu'' Asu cilik biyasae cocog dinggo uwong hang umahe nong apartemen utawa umah ukurane cilik. Iyane gampang gawa asune lunga lan duwe tenaga hang gedhi masiya awake cilik. '''2. Asu Sedheng'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Cocker Spaniel'', ''Bulldog'' Ukurane sedheng bisa uwah paran bain lan cocog dirawati nong umah ukuran sedheng sampek gedhi. Asu gedigi iki seru telikas lan pinter. '''3. Asu Gedhi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''German Shepherd'', ''Siberian Husky''   Asu gedhi mbutuhaken papan hang rada wera kerana asune iki duwe aktifitas ubah rada gedhi. Iyane cocog kanggo keluwarga hang dhemen olahraga utawa duwe pekarangan wera. == Gunane Asu == === <small>1. Asu Jaga Umah.</small> === Contone ''Rottweiler'', ''Doberman'', ''Belgian Malinois.'' Asu iki ketara teka naluri ''protektif'' lan wanen. Asu gedigi iki seru tenger ambi uwong liya lan setiya ambi majikane. '''2. Asu Pemburu'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Dachshund'', ''Pointer''   Asu iki duwe naluri berburu hang kuat, asu-asu iki biyasane energik lan dhemen berpetualang. '''3. Asu Rawatan Keluwarga'''. Contohne ''Golden Retriever'', ''Labrador'', ''Pug''   Asune ndemenaken, senengane ndusel nyang uwong lan gampang adaptasi ambi lare-lare utawa wong tuwek. '''4. Asu Pekerja'''. Contone ''Siberian Husky'', ''Saint Bernard'', ''Alaskan Malamute''   Asu gedigi iki dhemenane nulungi menungsa kaya narik kereta luncur nong salju, utawa nulungi uwong belai. '''5. Asu Terapi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''Poodle''   Asu iki biyasane weruh nong emosi menungsa, dhemen nulungi menungsa hang duwe gangguan emosi. == Ras Asu Populer ring Indonesia lan Dunya == Ana pirangane ras asu yaiku antarane : ==== '''<small>1. Golden Retriever</small>'''   ==== Salah sijine ras paling populer ring dunya. Asu iki sopan, pinter lan gampang diajari. Cocog kanggo keluwarga ambi lare-lare. === <small>2. Pomeranian</small>   === Anjing mungil berbulu lebat ini sangat aktif dan lincah. Cocok untuk Anda yang tinggal di apartemen atau rumah kecil. === <small>3. Bulldog</small>   === Dengan wajah khas dan tubuh kekar, Bulldog adalah anjing yang tenang, setia, dan tidak terlalu aktif. Ideal untuk keluarga yang mencari anjing santai. === <small>4. Siberian Husky</small>   === Dikenal dengan mata biru dan bulu tebal, Husky sangat energik dan butuh banyak aktivitas. Mereka cerdas, namun kadang keras kepala. === <small>5. Shih Tzu</small>   === Ras kecil berbulu panjang ini sangat penyayang dan senang berada di dekat pemiliknya. Cocok untuk keluarga atau lansia. [[Category:Wp/osi]] 16vettucxo06pcw6joyn5ooqxeabbe4 7351151 7351143 2026-10-02T13:46:03Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351151 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asu''' uwis dadi kancane menungsa sakat ewonan taun bengen. Iyane hing mung ngisi dina-dina ambi kesenengan, naming uga dadi hang njaga umah, kanca, sampek dadi ''terapis emosional''. Naming sedurunge mutusaken ngerawati asu, acake delengen sulung jenis-jenis asune, karakteristik lan dicocokaken ambi gaya hidup menungsa. == Klasifikasi Asu == Saking akehe jenis asu ring dunya, para ahli ngumpulaken asu teka kategorine. Ana 2 klasifikasi hang paling umum yaiku teka ukuran lan fungsine. '''1. Asu Cilik'''. Contone ''Chihuahua'', ''Pomeranian'', ''Shih Tzu'' Asu cilik biyasae cocog dinggo uwong hang umahe nong apartemen utawa umah ukurane cilik. Iyane gampang gawa asune lunga lan duwe tenaga hang gedhi masiya awake cilik. '''2. Asu Sedheng'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Cocker Spaniel'', ''Bulldog'' Ukurane sedheng bisa uwah paran bain lan cocog dirawati nong umah ukuran sedheng sampek gedhi. Asu gedigi iki seru telikas lan pinter. '''3. Asu Gedhi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''German Shepherd'', ''Siberian Husky''   Asu gedhi mbutuhaken papan hang rada wera kerana asune iki duwe aktifitas ubah rada gedhi. Iyane cocog kanggo keluwarga hang dhemen olahraga utawa duwe pekarangan wera. == Gunane Asu == === <small>1. Asu Jaga Umah.</small> === Contone ''Rottweiler'', ''Doberman'', ''Belgian Malinois.'' Asu iki ketara teka naluri ''protektif'' lan wanen. Asu gedigi iki seru tenger ambi uwong liya lan setiya ambi majikane. '''2. Asu Pemburu'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Dachshund'', ''Pointer''   Asu iki duwe naluri berburu hang kuat, asu-asu iki biyasane energik lan dhemen berpetualang. '''3. Asu Rawatan Keluwarga'''. Contohne ''Golden Retriever'', ''Labrador'', ''Pug''   Asune ndemenaken, senengane ndusel nyang uwong lan gampang adaptasi ambi lare-lare utawa wong tuwek. '''4. Asu Pekerja'''. Contone ''Siberian Husky'', ''Saint Bernard'', ''Alaskan Malamute''   Asu gedigi iki dhemenane nulungi menungsa kaya narik kereta luncur nong salju, utawa nulungi uwong belai. '''5. Asu Terapi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''Poodle''   Asu iki biyasane weruh nong emosi menungsa, dhemen nulungi menungsa hang duwe gangguan emosi. == Ras Asu Populer ring Indonesia lan Dunya == Ana pirangane ras asu yaiku antarane : ==== '''<small>1. Golden Retriever</small>'''   ==== Salah sijine ras paling populer ring dunya. Asu iki sopan, pinter lan gampang diajari. Cocog kanggo keluwarga ambi lare-lare. === <small>2. Pomeranian</small>   === Asu cilik wulune kandel iki telikas, cocog kanggo menungsa hang manggon ring apartemen utawa umah cilik. === <small>3. Bulldog</small>   === Ambi rupane lan awake hang methekel, Bulldog yaiku asu hang sabar, setiya lan hing pati telikas. Cocog dinggo keluwarga hang golet asu hang sing pati ngeruweti. === <small>4. Siberian Husky</small>   === Dikenal dengan mata biru dan bulu tebal, Husky sangat energik dan butuh banyak aktivitas. Mereka cerdas, namun kadang keras kepala. === <small>5. Shih Tzu</small>   === Ras kecil berbulu panjang ini sangat penyayang dan senang berada di dekat pemiliknya. Cocok untuk keluarga atau lansia. [[Category:Wp/osi]] ot3d9xt5y0lw6msmle1982y7w76lyfx 7351152 7351151 2026-10-02T13:47:46Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asu''' uwis dadi kancane menungsa sakat ewonan taun bengen. Iyane hing mung ngisi dina-dina ambi kesenengan, naming uga dadi hang njaga umah, kanca, sampek dadi ''terapis emosional''. Naming sedurunge mutusaken ngerawati asu, acake delengen sulung jenis-jenis asune, karakteristik lan dicocokaken ambi gaya hidup menungsa. == Klasifikasi Asu == Saking akehe jenis asu ring dunya, para ahli ngumpulaken asu teka kategorine. Ana 2 klasifikasi hang paling umum yaiku teka ukuran lan fungsine. '''1. Asu Cilik'''. Contone ''Chihuahua'', ''Pomeranian'', ''Shih Tzu'' Asu cilik biyasae cocog dinggo uwong hang umahe nong apartemen utawa umah ukurane cilik. Iyane gampang gawa asune lunga lan duwe tenaga hang gedhi masiya awake cilik. '''2. Asu Sedheng'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Cocker Spaniel'', ''Bulldog'' Ukurane sedheng bisa uwah paran bain lan cocog dirawati nong umah ukuran sedheng sampek gedhi. Asu gedigi iki seru telikas lan pinter. '''3. Asu Gedhi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''German Shepherd'', ''Siberian Husky''   Asu gedhi mbutuhaken papan hang rada wera kerana asune iki duwe aktifitas ubah rada gedhi. Iyane cocog kanggo keluwarga hang dhemen olahraga utawa duwe pekarangan wera. == Gunane Asu == === <small>1. Asu Jaga Umah.</small> === Contone ''Rottweiler'', ''Doberman'', ''Belgian Malinois.'' Asu iki ketara teka naluri ''protektif'' lan wanen. Asu gedigi iki seru tenger ambi uwong liya lan setiya ambi majikane. '''2. Asu Pemburu'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Dachshund'', ''Pointer''   Asu iki duwe naluri berburu hang kuat, asu-asu iki biyasane energik lan dhemen berpetualang. '''3. Asu Rawatan Keluwarga'''. Contohne ''Golden Retriever'', ''Labrador'', ''Pug''   Asune ndemenaken, senengane ndusel nyang uwong lan gampang adaptasi ambi lare-lare utawa wong tuwek. '''4. Asu Pekerja'''. Contone ''Siberian Husky'', ''Saint Bernard'', ''Alaskan Malamute''   Asu gedigi iki dhemenane nulungi menungsa kaya narik kereta luncur nong salju, utawa nulungi uwong belai. '''5. Asu Terapi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''Poodle''   Asu iki biyasane weruh nong emosi menungsa, dhemen nulungi menungsa hang duwe gangguan emosi. == Ras Asu Populer ring Indonesia lan Dunya == Ana pirangane ras asu yaiku antarane : ==== '''<small>1. Golden Retriever</small>'''   ==== Salah sijine ras paling populer ring dunya. Asu iki sopan, pinter lan gampang diajari. Cocog kanggo keluwarga ambi lare-lare. === <small>2. Pomeranian</small>   === Asu cilik wulune kandel iki telikas, cocog kanggo menungsa hang manggon ring apartemen utawa umah cilik. === <small>3. Bulldog</small>   === Ambi rupane lan awake hang methekel, Bulldog yaiku asu hang sabar, setiya lan hing pati telikas. Cocog dinggo keluwarga hang golet asu hang sing pati ngeruweti. === <small>4. Siberian Husky</small>   === Asu iki matane biru lan wulune kandel. Husky telikas lan mbutuhaken akeh aktivitas. Asu iki pinter naming rada wangkod. === <small>5. Shih Tzu</small>   === Ras kecil berbulu panjang ini sangat penyayang dan senang berada di dekat pemiliknya. Cocok untuk keluarga atau lansia. [[Category:Wp/osi]] p2skciyjeodu87qzlkiuojc94t5kmnm 7351155 7351152 2026-10-02T13:48:50Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351155 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asu''' uwis dadi kancane menungsa sakat ewonan taun bengen. Iyane hing mung ngisi dina-dina ambi kesenengan, naming uga dadi hang njaga umah, kanca, sampek dadi ''terapis emosional''. Naming sedurunge mutusaken ngerawati asu, acake delengen sulung jenis-jenis asune, karakteristik lan dicocokaken ambi gaya hidup menungsa. == Klasifikasi Asu == Saking akehe jenis asu ring dunya, para ahli ngumpulaken asu teka kategorine. Ana 2 klasifikasi hang paling umum yaiku teka ukuran lan fungsine. '''1. Asu Cilik'''. Contone ''Chihuahua'', ''Pomeranian'', ''Shih Tzu'' Asu cilik biyasae cocog dinggo uwong hang umahe nong apartemen utawa umah ukurane cilik. Iyane gampang gawa asune lunga lan duwe tenaga hang gedhi masiya awake cilik. '''2. Asu Sedheng'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Cocker Spaniel'', ''Bulldog'' Ukurane sedheng bisa uwah paran bain lan cocog dirawati nong umah ukuran sedheng sampek gedhi. Asu gedigi iki seru telikas lan pinter. '''3. Asu Gedhi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''German Shepherd'', ''Siberian Husky''   Asu gedhi mbutuhaken papan hang rada wera kerana asune iki duwe aktifitas ubah rada gedhi. Iyane cocog kanggo keluwarga hang dhemen olahraga utawa duwe pekarangan wera. == Gunane Asu == === <small>1. Asu Jaga Umah.</small> === Contone ''Rottweiler'', ''Doberman'', ''Belgian Malinois.'' Asu iki ketara teka naluri ''protektif'' lan wanen. Asu gedigi iki seru tenger ambi uwong liya lan setiya ambi majikane. '''2. Asu Pemburu'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Dachshund'', ''Pointer''   Asu iki duwe naluri berburu hang kuat, asu-asu iki biyasane energik lan dhemen berpetualang. '''3. Asu Rawatan Keluwarga'''. Contohne ''Golden Retriever'', ''Labrador'', ''Pug''   Asune ndemenaken, senengane ndusel nyang uwong lan gampang adaptasi ambi lare-lare utawa wong tuwek. '''4. Asu Pekerja'''. Contone ''Siberian Husky'', ''Saint Bernard'', ''Alaskan Malamute''   Asu gedigi iki dhemenane nulungi menungsa kaya narik kereta luncur nong salju, utawa nulungi uwong belai. '''5. Asu Terapi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''Poodle''   Asu iki biyasane weruh nong emosi menungsa, dhemen nulungi menungsa hang duwe gangguan emosi. == Ras Asu Populer ring Indonesia lan Dunya == Ana pirangane ras asu yaiku antarane : ==== '''<small>1. Golden Retriever</small>'''   ==== Salah sijine ras paling populer ring dunya. Asu iki sopan, pinter lan gampang diajari. Cocog kanggo keluwarga ambi lare-lare. === <small>2. Pomeranian</small>   === Asu cilik wulune kandel iki telikas, cocog kanggo menungsa hang manggon ring apartemen utawa umah cilik. === <small>3. Bulldog</small>   === Ambi rupane lan awake hang methekel, Bulldog yaiku asu hang sabar, setiya lan hing pati telikas. Cocog dinggo keluwarga hang golet asu hang sing pati ngeruweti. === <small>4. Siberian Husky</small>   === Asu iki matane biru lan wulune kandel. Husky telikas lan mbutuhaken akeh aktivitas. Asu iki pinter naming rada wangkod. === <small>5. Shih Tzu</small>   === Ras cilik iki wulune dawa lan dhemenane ndusel nong majikane. Cocog kanggo keluwarga lan wong tuwek. [[Category:Wp/osi]] mcbb6onib05sxesmuwwba8kix582vgn 7351156 7351155 2026-10-02T13:49:19Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351156 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asu''' uwis dadi kancane menungsa sakat ewonan taun bengen. Iyane hing mung ngisi dina-dina ambi kesenengan, naming uga dadi hang njaga umah, kanca, sampek dadi ''terapis emosional''. Naming sedurunge mutusaken ngerawati asu, acake delengen sulung jenis-jenis asune, karakteristik lan dicocokaken ambi gaya hidup menungsa. == Klasifikasi Asu == Saking akehe jenis asu ring dunya, para ahli ngumpulaken asu teka kategorine. Ana 2 klasifikasi hang paling umum yaiku teka ukuran lan fungsine. '''1. Asu Cilik'''. Contone ''Chihuahua'', ''Pomeranian'', ''Shih Tzu'' Asu cilik biyasae cocog dinggo uwong hang umahe nong apartemen utawa umah ukurane cilik. Iyane gampang gawa asune lunga lan duwe tenaga hang gedhi masiya awake cilik. '''2. Asu Sedheng'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Cocker Spaniel'', ''Bulldog'' Ukurane sedheng bisa uwah paran bain lan cocog dirawati nong umah ukuran sedheng sampek gedhi. Asu gedigi iki seru telikas lan pinter. '''3. Asu Gedhi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''German Shepherd'', ''Siberian Husky''   Asu gedhi mbutuhaken papan hang rada wera kerana asune iki duwe aktifitas ubah rada gedhi. Iyane cocog kanggo keluwarga hang dhemen olahraga utawa duwe pekarangan wera. == Gunane Asu == === <small>1. Asu Jaga Umah.</small> === Contone ''Rottweiler'', ''Doberman'', ''Belgian Malinois.'' Asu iki ketara teka naluri ''protektif'' lan wanen. Asu gedigi iki seru tenger ambi uwong liya lan setiya ambi majikane. '''2. Asu Pemburu'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Dachshund'', ''Pointer''   Asu iki duwe naluri berburu hang kuat, asu-asu iki biyasane energik lan dhemen berpetualang. '''3. Asu Rawatan Keluwarga'''. Contohne ''Golden Retriever'', ''Labrador'', ''Pug''   Asune ndemenaken, senengane ndusel nyang uwong lan gampang adaptasi ambi lare-lare utawa wong tuwek. '''4. Asu Pekerja'''. Contone ''Siberian Husky'', ''Saint Bernard'', ''Alaskan Malamute''   Asu gedigi iki dhemenane nulungi menungsa kaya narik kereta luncur nong salju, utawa nulungi uwong belai. '''5. Asu Terapi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''Poodle''   Asu iki biyasane weruh nong emosi menungsa, dhemen nulungi menungsa hang duwe gangguan emosi. == Ras Asu Populer ring Indonesia lan Dunya == Ana pirangane ras asu yaiku antarane : ==== '''<small>1. Golden Retriever</small>'''   ==== Salah sijine ras paling populer ring dunya. Asu iki sopan, pinter lan gampang diajari. Cocog kanggo keluwarga ambi lare-lare. === <small>2. Pomeranian</small>   === Asu cilik wulune kandel iki telikas, cocog kanggo menungsa hang manggon ring apartemen utawa umah cilik. === <small>3. Bulldog</small>   === Ambi rupane lan awake hang methekel, Bulldog yaiku asu hang sabar, setiya lan hing pati telikas. Cocog dinggo keluwarga hang golet asu hang sing pati ngeruweti. === <small>4. Siberian Husky</small>   === Asu iki matane biru lan wulune kandel. Husky telikas lan mbutuhaken akeh aktivitas. Asu iki pinter naming rada wangkod. === <small>5. Shih Tzu</small>   === Ras cilik iki wulune dawa lan dhemenane ndusel nong majikane. Cocog kanggo keluwarga lan wong tuwek. == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] bi4pmuoby5n70su7ul2oeexkzeqesi9 7351157 7351156 2026-10-02T13:50:45Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351157 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asu''' uwis dadi kancane menungsa sakat ewonan taun bengen. Iyane hing mung ngisi dina-dina ambi kesenengan, naming uga dadi hang njaga umah, kanca, sampek dadi ''terapis emosional''. Naming sedurunge mutusaken ngerawati asu, acake delengen sulung jenis-jenis asune, karakteristik lan dicocokaken ambi gaya hidup menungsa. <references group="Jenis-Jenis Anjing: Panduan Lengkap Memilih dan Mengenal Anjing Peliharaan" /> <ref>Jenis-Jenis Anjing: Panduan Lengkap Memilih dan Mengenal Anjing Peliharaan.nexgard.co.id.2 Oktober 2026</ref> == Klasifikasi Asu == Saking akehe jenis asu ring dunya, para ahli ngumpulaken asu teka kategorine. Ana 2 klasifikasi hang paling umum yaiku teka ukuran lan fungsine. '''1. Asu Cilik'''. Contone ''Chihuahua'', ''Pomeranian'', ''Shih Tzu'' Asu cilik biyasae cocog dinggo uwong hang umahe nong apartemen utawa umah ukurane cilik. Iyane gampang gawa asune lunga lan duwe tenaga hang gedhi masiya awake cilik. '''2. Asu Sedheng'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Cocker Spaniel'', ''Bulldog'' Ukurane sedheng bisa uwah paran bain lan cocog dirawati nong umah ukuran sedheng sampek gedhi. Asu gedigi iki seru telikas lan pinter. '''3. Asu Gedhi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''German Shepherd'', ''Siberian Husky''   Asu gedhi mbutuhaken papan hang rada wera kerana asune iki duwe aktifitas ubah rada gedhi. Iyane cocog kanggo keluwarga hang dhemen olahraga utawa duwe pekarangan wera. == Gunane Asu == === <small>1. Asu Jaga Umah.</small> === Contone ''Rottweiler'', ''Doberman'', ''Belgian Malinois.'' Asu iki ketara teka naluri ''protektif'' lan wanen. Asu gedigi iki seru tenger ambi uwong liya lan setiya ambi majikane. '''2. Asu Pemburu'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Dachshund'', ''Pointer''   Asu iki duwe naluri berburu hang kuat, asu-asu iki biyasane energik lan dhemen berpetualang. '''3. Asu Rawatan Keluwarga'''. Contohne ''Golden Retriever'', ''Labrador'', ''Pug''   Asune ndemenaken, senengane ndusel nyang uwong lan gampang adaptasi ambi lare-lare utawa wong tuwek. '''4. Asu Pekerja'''. Contone ''Siberian Husky'', ''Saint Bernard'', ''Alaskan Malamute''   Asu gedigi iki dhemenane nulungi menungsa kaya narik kereta luncur nong salju, utawa nulungi uwong belai. '''5. Asu Terapi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''Poodle''   Asu iki biyasane weruh nong emosi menungsa, dhemen nulungi menungsa hang duwe gangguan emosi. == Ras Asu Populer ring Indonesia lan Dunya == Ana pirangane ras asu yaiku antarane : ==== '''<small>1. Golden Retriever</small>'''   ==== Salah sijine ras paling populer ring dunya. Asu iki sopan, pinter lan gampang diajari. Cocog kanggo keluwarga ambi lare-lare. === <small>2. Pomeranian</small>   === Asu cilik wulune kandel iki telikas, cocog kanggo menungsa hang manggon ring apartemen utawa umah cilik. === <small>3. Bulldog</small>   === Ambi rupane lan awake hang methekel, Bulldog yaiku asu hang sabar, setiya lan hing pati telikas. Cocog dinggo keluwarga hang golet asu hang sing pati ngeruweti. === <small>4. Siberian Husky</small>   === Asu iki matane biru lan wulune kandel. Husky telikas lan mbutuhaken akeh aktivitas. Asu iki pinter naming rada wangkod. === <small>5. Shih Tzu</small>   === Ras cilik iki wulune dawa lan dhemenane ndusel nong majikane. Cocog kanggo keluwarga lan wong tuwek. == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] qexpgnqiwicnuazh3kbthv40ufg2qka 7351158 7351157 2026-10-02T13:51:19Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351158 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asu''' uwis dadi kancane menungsa sakat ewonan taun bengen. Iyane hing mung ngisi dina-dina ambi kesenengan, naming uga dadi hang njaga umah, kanca, sampek dadi ''terapis emosional''. Naming sedurunge mutusaken ngerawati asu, acake delengen sulung jenis-jenis asune, karakteristik lan dicocokaken ambi gaya hidup menungsa. <references group="Jenis-Jenis Anjing: Panduan Lengkap Memilih dan Mengenal Anjing Peliharaan" /> <ref name=":1">Jenis-Jenis Anjing: Panduan Lengkap Memilih dan Mengenal Anjing Peliharaan.nexgard.co.id.2 Oktober 2026</ref> == Klasifikasi Asu == Saking akehe jenis asu ring dunya, para ahli ngumpulaken asu teka kategorine. Ana 2 klasifikasi hang paling umum yaiku teka ukuran lan fungsine. '''1. Asu Cilik'''. Contone ''Chihuahua'', ''Pomeranian'', ''Shih Tzu'' Asu cilik biyasae cocog dinggo uwong hang umahe nong apartemen utawa umah ukurane cilik. Iyane gampang gawa asune lunga lan duwe tenaga hang gedhi masiya awake cilik. '''2. Asu Sedheng'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Cocker Spaniel'', ''Bulldog'' Ukurane sedheng bisa uwah paran bain lan cocog dirawati nong umah ukuran sedheng sampek gedhi. Asu gedigi iki seru telikas lan pinter. '''3. Asu Gedhi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''German Shepherd'', ''Siberian Husky''   Asu gedhi mbutuhaken papan hang rada wera kerana asune iki duwe aktifitas ubah rada gedhi. Iyane cocog kanggo keluwarga hang dhemen olahraga utawa duwe pekarangan wera.<ref name=":1" /> == Gunane Asu == === <small>1. Asu Jaga Umah.</small> === Contone ''Rottweiler'', ''Doberman'', ''Belgian Malinois.'' Asu iki ketara teka naluri ''protektif'' lan wanen. Asu gedigi iki seru tenger ambi uwong liya lan setiya ambi majikane. '''2. Asu Pemburu'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Dachshund'', ''Pointer''   Asu iki duwe naluri berburu hang kuat, asu-asu iki biyasane energik lan dhemen berpetualang. '''3. Asu Rawatan Keluwarga'''. Contohne ''Golden Retriever'', ''Labrador'', ''Pug''   Asune ndemenaken, senengane ndusel nyang uwong lan gampang adaptasi ambi lare-lare utawa wong tuwek. '''4. Asu Pekerja'''. Contone ''Siberian Husky'', ''Saint Bernard'', ''Alaskan Malamute''   Asu gedigi iki dhemenane nulungi menungsa kaya narik kereta luncur nong salju, utawa nulungi uwong belai. '''5. Asu Terapi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''Poodle''   Asu iki biyasane weruh nong emosi menungsa, dhemen nulungi menungsa hang duwe gangguan emosi. == Ras Asu Populer ring Indonesia lan Dunya == Ana pirangane ras asu yaiku antarane : ==== '''<small>1. Golden Retriever</small>'''   ==== Salah sijine ras paling populer ring dunya. Asu iki sopan, pinter lan gampang diajari. Cocog kanggo keluwarga ambi lare-lare. === <small>2. Pomeranian</small>   === Asu cilik wulune kandel iki telikas, cocog kanggo menungsa hang manggon ring apartemen utawa umah cilik. === <small>3. Bulldog</small>   === Ambi rupane lan awake hang methekel, Bulldog yaiku asu hang sabar, setiya lan hing pati telikas. Cocog dinggo keluwarga hang golet asu hang sing pati ngeruweti. === <small>4. Siberian Husky</small>   === Asu iki matane biru lan wulune kandel. Husky telikas lan mbutuhaken akeh aktivitas. Asu iki pinter naming rada wangkod. === <small>5. Shih Tzu</small>   === Ras cilik iki wulune dawa lan dhemenane ndusel nong majikane. Cocog kanggo keluwarga lan wong tuwek. == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] n83ifdub3ho540jyrugvzij5b0ljlc3 7351159 7351158 2026-10-02T13:51:45Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351159 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asu''' uwis dadi kancane menungsa sakat ewonan taun bengen. Iyane hing mung ngisi dina-dina ambi kesenengan, naming uga dadi hang njaga umah, kanca, sampek dadi ''terapis emosional''. Naming sedurunge mutusaken ngerawati asu, acake delengen sulung jenis-jenis asune, karakteristik lan dicocokaken ambi gaya hidup menungsa. <references group="Jenis-Jenis Anjing: Panduan Lengkap Memilih dan Mengenal Anjing Peliharaan" /> <ref name=":1">Jenis-Jenis Anjing: Panduan Lengkap Memilih dan Mengenal Anjing Peliharaan.nexgard.co.id.2 Oktober 2026</ref> == Klasifikasi Asu == Saking akehe jenis asu ring dunya, para ahli ngumpulaken asu teka kategorine. Ana 2 klasifikasi hang paling umum yaiku teka ukuran lan fungsine. '''1. Asu Cilik'''. Contone ''Chihuahua'', ''Pomeranian'', ''Shih Tzu'' Asu cilik biyasae cocog dinggo uwong hang umahe nong apartemen utawa umah ukurane cilik. Iyane gampang gawa asune lunga lan duwe tenaga hang gedhi masiya awake cilik. '''2. Asu Sedheng'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Cocker Spaniel'', ''Bulldog'' Ukurane sedheng bisa uwah paran bain lan cocog dirawati nong umah ukuran sedheng sampek gedhi. Asu gedigi iki seru telikas lan pinter. '''3. Asu Gedhi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''German Shepherd'', ''Siberian Husky''   Asu gedhi mbutuhaken papan hang rada wera kerana asune iki duwe aktifitas ubah rada gedhi. Iyane cocog kanggo keluwarga hang dhemen olahraga utawa duwe pekarangan wera.<ref name=":1" /> == Gunane Asu == === <small>1. Asu Jaga Umah.</small> === Contone ''Rottweiler'', ''Doberman'', ''Belgian Malinois.'' Asu iki ketara teka naluri ''protektif'' lan wanen. Asu gedigi iki seru tenger ambi uwong liya lan setiya ambi majikane. '''2. Asu Pemburu'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Dachshund'', ''Pointer''   Asu iki duwe naluri berburu hang kuat, asu-asu iki biyasane energik lan dhemen berpetualang. '''3. Asu Rawatan Keluwarga'''. Contohne ''Golden Retriever'', ''Labrador'', ''Pug''   Asune ndemenaken, senengane ndusel nyang uwong lan gampang adaptasi ambi lare-lare utawa wong tuwek. '''4. Asu Pekerja'''. Contone ''Siberian Husky'', ''Saint Bernard'', ''Alaskan Malamute''   Asu gedigi iki dhemenane nulungi menungsa kaya narik kereta luncur nong salju, utawa nulungi uwong belai. '''5. Asu Terapi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''Poodle''   Asu iki biyasane weruh nong emosi menungsa, dhemen nulungi menungsa hang duwe gangguan emosi.<ref name=":1" /> == Ras Asu Populer ring Indonesia lan Dunya == Ana pirangane ras asu yaiku antarane : ==== '''<small>1. Golden Retriever</small>'''   ==== Salah sijine ras paling populer ring dunya. Asu iki sopan, pinter lan gampang diajari. Cocog kanggo keluwarga ambi lare-lare. === <small>2. Pomeranian</small>   === Asu cilik wulune kandel iki telikas, cocog kanggo menungsa hang manggon ring apartemen utawa umah cilik. === <small>3. Bulldog</small>   === Ambi rupane lan awake hang methekel, Bulldog yaiku asu hang sabar, setiya lan hing pati telikas. Cocog dinggo keluwarga hang golet asu hang sing pati ngeruweti. === <small>4. Siberian Husky</small>   === Asu iki matane biru lan wulune kandel. Husky telikas lan mbutuhaken akeh aktivitas. Asu iki pinter naming rada wangkod. === <small>5. Shih Tzu</small>   === Ras cilik iki wulune dawa lan dhemenane ndusel nong majikane. Cocog kanggo keluwarga lan wong tuwek. == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] iu9tiin1ig37ka4meiu1rw649mez89k 7351160 7351159 2026-10-02T13:52:05Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351160 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asu''' uwis dadi kancane menungsa sakat ewonan taun bengen. Iyane hing mung ngisi dina-dina ambi kesenengan, naming uga dadi hang njaga umah, kanca, sampek dadi ''terapis emosional''. Naming sedurunge mutusaken ngerawati asu, acake delengen sulung jenis-jenis asune, karakteristik lan dicocokaken ambi gaya hidup menungsa. <references group="Jenis-Jenis Anjing: Panduan Lengkap Memilih dan Mengenal Anjing Peliharaan" /> <ref name=":1">Jenis-Jenis Anjing: Panduan Lengkap Memilih dan Mengenal Anjing Peliharaan.nexgard.co.id.2 Oktober 2026</ref> == Klasifikasi Asu == Saking akehe jenis asu ring dunya, para ahli ngumpulaken asu teka kategorine. Ana 2 klasifikasi hang paling umum yaiku teka ukuran lan fungsine. '''1. Asu Cilik'''. Contone ''Chihuahua'', ''Pomeranian'', ''Shih Tzu'' Asu cilik biyasae cocog dinggo uwong hang umahe nong apartemen utawa umah ukurane cilik. Iyane gampang gawa asune lunga lan duwe tenaga hang gedhi masiya awake cilik. '''2. Asu Sedheng'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Cocker Spaniel'', ''Bulldog'' Ukurane sedheng bisa uwah paran bain lan cocog dirawati nong umah ukuran sedheng sampek gedhi. Asu gedigi iki seru telikas lan pinter. '''3. Asu Gedhi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''German Shepherd'', ''Siberian Husky''   Asu gedhi mbutuhaken papan hang rada wera kerana asune iki duwe aktifitas ubah rada gedhi. Iyane cocog kanggo keluwarga hang dhemen olahraga utawa duwe pekarangan wera.<ref name=":1" /> == Gunane Asu == === <small>1. Asu Jaga Umah.</small> === Contone ''Rottweiler'', ''Doberman'', ''Belgian Malinois.'' Asu iki ketara teka naluri ''protektif'' lan wanen. Asu gedigi iki seru tenger ambi uwong liya lan setiya ambi majikane. '''2. Asu Pemburu'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Dachshund'', ''Pointer''   Asu iki duwe naluri berburu hang kuat, asu-asu iki biyasane energik lan dhemen berpetualang. '''3. Asu Rawatan Keluwarga'''. Contohne ''Golden Retriever'', ''Labrador'', ''Pug''   Asune ndemenaken, senengane ndusel nyang uwong lan gampang adaptasi ambi lare-lare utawa wong tuwek. '''4. Asu Pekerja'''. Contone ''Siberian Husky'', ''Saint Bernard'', ''Alaskan Malamute''   Asu gedigi iki dhemenane nulungi menungsa kaya narik kereta luncur nong salju, utawa nulungi uwong belai. '''5. Asu Terapi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''Poodle''   Asu iki biyasane weruh nong emosi menungsa, dhemen nulungi menungsa hang duwe gangguan emosi.<ref name=":1" /> == Ras Asu Populer ring Indonesia lan Dunya == Ana pirangane ras asu yaiku antarane : ==== '''<small>1. Golden Retriever</small>'''   ==== Salah sijine ras paling populer ring dunya. Asu iki sopan, pinter lan gampang diajari. Cocog kanggo keluwarga ambi lare-lare. === <small>2. Pomeranian</small>   === Asu cilik wulune kandel iki telikas, cocog kanggo menungsa hang manggon ring apartemen utawa umah cilik. === <small>3. Bulldog</small>   === Ambi rupane lan awake hang methekel, Bulldog yaiku asu hang sabar, setiya lan hing pati telikas. Cocog dinggo keluwarga hang golet asu hang sing pati ngeruweti. === <small>4. Siberian Husky</small>   === Asu iki matane biru lan wulune kandel. Husky telikas lan mbutuhaken akeh aktivitas. Asu iki pinter naming rada wangkod. === <small>5. Shih Tzu</small>   === Ras cilik iki wulune dawa lan dhemenane ndusel nong majikane. Cocog kanggo keluwarga lan wong tuwek.<ref name=":1" /> == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] op4c6917ahredldcah7xag5xftm5xpg 7351161 7351160 2026-10-02T13:53:46Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351161 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Racibórz_2007_082.jpg|thumb|Asu Bulldog]] '''Asu''' uwis dadi kancane menungsa sakat ewonan taun bengen. Iyane hing mung ngisi dina-dina ambi kesenengan, naming uga dadi hang njaga umah, kanca, sampek dadi ''terapis emosional''. Naming sedurunge mutusaken ngerawati asu, acake delengen sulung jenis-jenis asune, karakteristik lan dicocokaken ambi gaya hidup menungsa. <references group="Jenis-Jenis Anjing: Panduan Lengkap Memilih dan Mengenal Anjing Peliharaan" /> <ref name=":1">Jenis-Jenis Anjing: Panduan Lengkap Memilih dan Mengenal Anjing Peliharaan.nexgard.co.id.2 Oktober 2026</ref> == Klasifikasi Asu == Saking akehe jenis asu ring dunya, para ahli ngumpulaken asu teka kategorine. Ana 2 klasifikasi hang paling umum yaiku teka ukuran lan fungsine. '''1. Asu Cilik'''. Contone ''Chihuahua'', ''Pomeranian'', ''Shih Tzu'' Asu cilik biyasae cocog dinggo uwong hang umahe nong apartemen utawa umah ukurane cilik. Iyane gampang gawa asune lunga lan duwe tenaga hang gedhi masiya awake cilik. '''2. Asu Sedheng'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Cocker Spaniel'', ''Bulldog'' Ukurane sedheng bisa uwah paran bain lan cocog dirawati nong umah ukuran sedheng sampek gedhi. Asu gedigi iki seru telikas lan pinter. '''3. Asu Gedhi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''German Shepherd'', ''Siberian Husky''   Asu gedhi mbutuhaken papan hang rada wera kerana asune iki duwe aktifitas ubah rada gedhi. Iyane cocog kanggo keluwarga hang dhemen olahraga utawa duwe pekarangan wera.<ref name=":1" /> == Gunane Asu == === <small>1. Asu Jaga Umah.</small> === Contone ''Rottweiler'', ''Doberman'', ''Belgian Malinois.'' Asu iki ketara teka naluri ''protektif'' lan wanen. Asu gedigi iki seru tenger ambi uwong liya lan setiya ambi majikane. '''2. Asu Pemburu'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Dachshund'', ''Pointer''   Asu iki duwe naluri berburu hang kuat, asu-asu iki biyasane energik lan dhemen berpetualang. '''3. Asu Rawatan Keluwarga'''. Contohne ''Golden Retriever'', ''Labrador'', ''Pug''   Asune ndemenaken, senengane ndusel nyang uwong lan gampang adaptasi ambi lare-lare utawa wong tuwek. '''4. Asu Pekerja'''. Contone ''Siberian Husky'', ''Saint Bernard'', ''Alaskan Malamute''   Asu gedigi iki dhemenane nulungi menungsa kaya narik kereta luncur nong salju, utawa nulungi uwong belai. '''5. Asu Terapi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''Poodle''   Asu iki biyasane weruh nong emosi menungsa, dhemen nulungi menungsa hang duwe gangguan emosi.<ref name=":1" /> == Ras Asu Populer ring Indonesia lan Dunya == Ana pirangane ras asu yaiku antarane : ==== '''<small>1. Golden Retriever</small>'''   ==== Salah sijine ras paling populer ring dunya. Asu iki sopan, pinter lan gampang diajari. Cocog kanggo keluwarga ambi lare-lare. === <small>2. Pomeranian</small>   === Asu cilik wulune kandel iki telikas, cocog kanggo menungsa hang manggon ring apartemen utawa umah cilik. === <small>3. Bulldog</small>   === Ambi rupane lan awake hang methekel, Bulldog yaiku asu hang sabar, setiya lan hing pati telikas. Cocog dinggo keluwarga hang golet asu hang sing pati ngeruweti. === <small>4. Siberian Husky</small>   === Asu iki matane biru lan wulune kandel. Husky telikas lan mbutuhaken akeh aktivitas. Asu iki pinter naming rada wangkod. === <small>5. Shih Tzu</small>   === Ras cilik iki wulune dawa lan dhemenane ndusel nong majikane. Cocog kanggo keluwarga lan wong tuwek.<ref name=":1" /> == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] o526pv4mwhyt2b08noipcqvhkd20a8q 7351170 7351161 2026-10-02T13:55:58Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351170 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Racibórz_2007_082.jpg|thumb|Asu Bulldog]] '''Asu''' uwis dadi kancane menungsa sakat ewonan taun bengen. Iyane hing mung ngisi dina-dina ambi kesenengan, naming uga dadi hang njaga umah, kanca, sampek dadi ''terapis emosional''. Naming sedurunge mutusaken ngerawati asu, acake delengen sulung jenis-jenis asune, karakteristik lan dicocokaken ambi gaya hidup menungsa. <references group="Jenis-Jenis Anjing: Panduan Lengkap Memilih dan Mengenal Anjing Peliharaan" /> <ref name=":1">Jenis-Jenis Anjing: Panduan Lengkap Memilih dan Mengenal Anjing Peliharaan.nexgard.co.id.2 Oktober 2026</ref> == Klasifikasi Asu == [[File:AKC_Helena_Fall_Dog_Show_2011_(6187041897).jpg|thumb|Asu Poodle]] Saking akehe jenis asu ring dunya, para ahli ngumpulaken asu teka kategorine. Ana 2 klasifikasi hang paling umum yaiku teka ukuran lan fungsine. '''1. Asu Cilik'''. Contone ''Chihuahua'', ''Pomeranian'', ''Shih Tzu'' Asu cilik biyasae cocog dinggo uwong hang umahe nong apartemen utawa umah ukurane cilik. Iyane gampang gawa asune lunga lan duwe tenaga hang gedhi masiya awake cilik. '''2. Asu Sedheng'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Cocker Spaniel'', ''Bulldog'' Ukurane sedheng bisa uwah paran bain lan cocog dirawati nong umah ukuran sedheng sampek gedhi. Asu gedigi iki seru telikas lan pinter. '''3. Asu Gedhi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''German Shepherd'', ''Siberian Husky''   Asu gedhi mbutuhaken papan hang rada wera kerana asune iki duwe aktifitas ubah rada gedhi. Iyane cocog kanggo keluwarga hang dhemen olahraga utawa duwe pekarangan wera.<ref name=":1" /> == Gunane Asu == === <small>1. Asu Jaga Umah.</small> === Contone ''Rottweiler'', ''Doberman'', ''Belgian Malinois.'' Asu iki ketara teka naluri ''protektif'' lan wanen. Asu gedigi iki seru tenger ambi uwong liya lan setiya ambi majikane. '''2. Asu Pemburu'''. Contone ''Beagle'', ''Dachshund'', ''Pointer''   Asu iki duwe naluri berburu hang kuat, asu-asu iki biyasane energik lan dhemen berpetualang. '''3. Asu Rawatan Keluwarga'''. Contohne ''Golden Retriever'', ''Labrador'', ''Pug''   Asune ndemenaken, senengane ndusel nyang uwong lan gampang adaptasi ambi lare-lare utawa wong tuwek. '''4. Asu Pekerja'''. Contone ''Siberian Husky'', ''Saint Bernard'', ''Alaskan Malamute''   Asu gedigi iki dhemenane nulungi menungsa kaya narik kereta luncur nong salju, utawa nulungi uwong belai. '''5. Asu Terapi'''. Contone ''Golden Retriever'', ''Poodle''   Asu iki biyasane weruh nong emosi menungsa, dhemen nulungi menungsa hang duwe gangguan emosi.<ref name=":1" /> == Ras Asu Populer ring Indonesia lan Dunya == Ana pirangane ras asu yaiku antarane : ==== '''<small>1. Golden Retriever</small>'''   ==== Salah sijine ras paling populer ring dunya. Asu iki sopan, pinter lan gampang diajari. Cocog kanggo keluwarga ambi lare-lare. === <small>2. Pomeranian</small>   === Asu cilik wulune kandel iki telikas, cocog kanggo menungsa hang manggon ring apartemen utawa umah cilik. === <small>3. Bulldog</small>   === Ambi rupane lan awake hang methekel, Bulldog yaiku asu hang sabar, setiya lan hing pati telikas. Cocog dinggo keluwarga hang golet asu hang sing pati ngeruweti. === <small>4. Siberian Husky</small>   === Asu iki matane biru lan wulune kandel. Husky telikas lan mbutuhaken akeh aktivitas. Asu iki pinter naming rada wangkod. === <small>5. Shih Tzu</small>   === Ras cilik iki wulune dawa lan dhemenane ndusel nong majikane. Cocog kanggo keluwarga lan wong tuwek.<ref name=":1" /> == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] liejq0j7rvzyrwar0mq9n42dvvl8f1i 0 3823148 7350987 2026-10-02T12:00:49Z Ohtsije 2701823 Sæjroem skaepiedim 7350987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/sma/Laante |nomme = |saevege = |vaeknie = |saevegeartihkle = |vaeknieartihkle = |kaarhte = |åejviestaare = |goelpeneståaroe = |gïele 1 = |gïele 2 = |gïele 3 = |gïele 4 = |almetjh = |gånka = |staateministere = |beetneg = |aejkie = |giesieaejkie = |nasjovnelaavloe = |nasjovnebiejjie = |måttoe = |HDI = |teelefovne = |laantekååde = }} [[Category:Wp/sma]] 01pi2p3ny36c24rdko8cnmhxupp549w 7351021 7350987 2026-10-02T12:26:31Z Såålesne 2712564 Bïevnesem lissiehtim 7351021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/sma/Laante |nomme =Republihke Guinea |saevege = |vaeknie = |saevegeartihkle = |vaeknieartihkle = |kaarhte = |åejviestaare =Conakry |goelpeneståaroe =245 717 |gïele 1 =franskegïele |almetjh =13 986 179 (2024) |staateministere =Amadou Oury Bah |beetneg =guinean franc |aejkie =UTC 0 |nasjovnelaavloe =Liberté |nasjovnebiejjie =2. golke |måttoe =Travail - Justice - Solidarité |HDI =0,5 |teelefovne =224 |laantekååde =GN |presidente=Mamadi Doumbouya}}'''Guinea''' lea laante [[Wp/sma/Afrika|Afrikasne]]. [[Category:Wp/sma]] t1zw8mg9nq3124o0ld2u67l2m0kw7o2 7351030 7351021 2026-10-02T12:33:21Z Ohtsije 2701823 Guvvieh jïh kaartem lissiehtim. 7351030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/sma/Laante |nomme =Republihke Guinea |saevege = Flag of Guinea.svg |vaeknie = Coat of Arms of Guinea.svg |saevegeartihkle = Guinean saevege |vaeknieartihkle = Guinean vaeknie |kaarhte = Guinea (orthographic projection).svg |åejviestaare =Conakry |goelpeneståaroe =245 717 |gïele 1 =franskegïele |almetjh =13 986 179 (2024) |staateministere =Amadou Oury Bah |beetneg =guinean franc |aejkie =UTC 0 |nasjovnelaavloe =Liberté |nasjovnebiejjie =golken mubpien biejjie |måttoe =Travail - Justice - Solidarité |HDI =0,5 |teelefovne =224 |laantekååde =GN |presidente=Mamadi Doumbouya}}'''Guinea''' lea laante [[Wp/sma/Afrika|Afrikasne]]. [[Category:Wp/sma]] i1rmzf17jvd3xth2ztxjz6agg4h3m7b 0 3823149 7350991 2026-10-02T12:07:25Z Saharanisofina13 2623383 Created page with "aran ni leman belande; aran keluarge nie Van Gogh, ndkn Gogh '''Vincent Williem van Gogh''' (30 Maret 1853 – 29 Juli 1890) nie pelukis pascampresionis Belanda saq jari salah sakek dengan saq paling terkenal dait berpengaruh leq sejarah seni Baret. dalem waktu saq lebih leman sedasawarsa, nie ciptain kurang lebih 2.100 karya seni, termasuk sekiter 860 lukisan minyak saq loekan tepinaq selame due taun terahir kehidupan. karyen marak bentang alam, alam benda, potret, dan..." 7350991 wikitext text/x-wiki aran ni leman belande; aran keluarge nie Van Gogh, ndkn Gogh '''Vincent Williem van Gogh''' (30 Maret 1853 – 29 Juli 1890) nie pelukis pascampresionis Belanda saq jari salah sakek dengan saq paling terkenal dait berpengaruh leq sejarah seni Baret. dalem waktu saq lebih leman sedasawarsa, nie ciptain kurang lebih 2.100 karya seni, termasuk sekiter 860 lukisan minyak saq loekan tepinaq selame due taun terahir kehidupan. karyen marak bentang alam, alam benda, potret, dan potret diri, dait bedoen ciri khas marak warne saq tebel dait dramatis kace goresan kuas saq implusif dan eksfresif. pasn maseh kodek, anak mame paling beleq saq lahir leq keluarge menengah ke atas ni anak saq serius, penedok kance penok pikiran. pas masih bajang, nie nie jari pedagang seni dait kereng begelamang, laguq nie depresi seuahn tepindah joq London. nie pindah joq bidang agama kance menjalani waktun jari dengan saq misionaris Protestan leq Belgia Selatan. nie terombang ambing leq tengaq rase sakit kance mesakn sendekman akhirn nie mulai melukis leq taun 1881 sewah n tulak malik joq bale dengan toakn. nie mauq bantuan kepeng kance emosional leman ariqn saq aran Theo, kance kancen due menjalin komunikasi jangka panjang melalui surat-menyurat. karye-karye awaln, saq kebanyakan no lukisan alam benda kance ilustrasi para buruh tani, wahn tunjukan warne cerah kance tebel saq lemak jari ciri khas karye-karyen. leq taun 1886, nie pindah joq paris, dait leq to taokn bedait kance anggota penggerak avent-garde, kance Émile Bernard kance Paul Gauguin. seiring berjalannya waktu, nie gambaran pendekatan beru ni terhadep lukisan alam benda kance bentang alam setempat. lukisan-lukisan ne jari lebih cerah kance akhirn gaya baru ni tebentuk secare utuh pade waktun leq Arles leq Prancis Selatan leq taun 1888. Leq zaman no endah nie perluas cakupan subjek-subjek, termasuk sejumlah lukisan pohon zaitun, ladang gandum, kance bunga matahari. [[Category:Wp/sas]] crh0on7r9d84fnjy72ifzxjndwb807u 0 3823150 7351000 2026-10-02T12:12:59Z TheFlagandAnthemGuy 2568147 Created page with "{{Wp/rgn/SM}} {{Wp/rgn/S}} '''Gerardo Giovagnoli''' ([[Wp/rgn/San Marèin Cità|San Marèin]] 31 Magg 1976) l'è un pulétich sammarinèṡ, pèrt de' [[Wp/rgn/Cunsej Grand e Generel|Cunsej Grand e Generel]]. Dal 1 utobri 2026, insein ma [[Wp/rgn/William Casali|William Casali]] l'è [[Wp/rgn/Capitèn Regìnt|Capitèn Regìnt]] dla [[Wp/rgn/San Marein|Ripóbblica 'd San Marèin]].<ref>{{Wp/rgn/Zita web |var = SM |aut = Donatella Filippi |tit = Giovagnoli e Casali son..." 7351000 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/rgn/SM}} {{Wp/rgn/S}} '''Gerardo Giovagnoli''' ([[Wp/rgn/San Marèin Cità|San Marèin]] 31 Magg 1976) l'è un pulétich sammarinèṡ, pèrt de' [[Wp/rgn/Cunsej Grand e Generel|Cunsej Grand e Generel]]. Dal 1 utobri 2026, insein ma [[Wp/rgn/William Casali|William Casali]] l'è [[Wp/rgn/Capitèn Regìnt|Capitèn Regìnt]] dla [[Wp/rgn/San Marein|Ripóbblica 'd San Marèin]].<ref>{{Wp/rgn/Zita web |var = SM |aut = Donatella Filippi |tit = Giovagnoli e Casali sono i nuovi Reggenti |sit = Il Resto del Carlino |pub = |dat = 16/09/2026 |url = https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/rimini/cronaca/giovagnoli-e-casali-sono-i-ff54909f|titolo=Giovagnoli e Casali sono i nuovi Reggenti |acc = }}</ref> == Biugraféja == Nèd ma San Marèin Cità, ingignìr eletronich, e insegna mal Centri 'd Furmaziona Profesiunèla. === Cariera Pulética === L'à 'na lònga storia 'd militanza mal [[Wp/rgn/Partito dei Socialisti e Democratici|Partito dei Socialisti e Democratici]] andò è fo enca Segretèri Generèl e Chep-gróp Cunsijìr. L'è stèd Cunsijir prima la préma volta dal 2012 mal 2016 e po' d'arnov dal 2019. L'è sted pèrt dl'[[Wp/rgn/Asembléja Parlamintèra 'd Cunsej 'd Europa|Asembléja Parlamintèra 'd Cunsej 'd Europa]] e fo enca e' sò vice-preṡidént; adess l'è chép dla delegaziouna sammarinèṡa.<ref>{{Wp/rgn/Zita web |var = SM |aut = |tit = Gerardo Giovagnoli e William Casali. Le schede dei Capitani Reggenti eletti. |sit = sanmarinortv.sm |pub = |dat = |url=https://www.sanmarinortv.sm/news/politica-c2/gerardo-giovagnoli-e-william-casali-le-schede-dei-capitani-reggenti-eletti-a295901 |acc = 02/10/2026 }}</ref> {{Wp/rgn/Armand}} [[Category:Wp/rgn]] ag5xujgr4oujw0jq7b70v4q3srj6wez 7351007 7351000 2026-10-02T12:15:33Z TheFlagandAnthemGuy 2568147 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q141538307]] 7351007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/rgn/SM}} {{Wp/rgn/S}} '''Gerardo Giovagnoli''' ([[Wp/rgn/San Marèin Cità|San Marèin]] 31 Magg 1976) l'è un pulétich sammarinèṡ, pèrt de' [[Wp/rgn/Cunsej Grand e Generel|Cunsej Grand e Generel]]. Dal 1 utobri 2026, insein ma [[Wp/rgn/William Casali|William Casali]] l'è [[Wp/rgn/Capitèn Regìnt|Capitèn Regìnt]] dla [[Wp/rgn/San Marein|Ripóbblica 'd San Marèin]].<ref>{{Wp/rgn/Zita web |var = SM |aut = Donatella Filippi |tit = Giovagnoli e Casali sono i nuovi Reggenti |sit = Il Resto del Carlino |pub = |dat = 16/09/2026 |url = https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/rimini/cronaca/giovagnoli-e-casali-sono-i-ff54909f|titolo=Giovagnoli e Casali sono i nuovi Reggenti |acc = }}</ref> == Biugraféja == Nèd ma San Marèin Cità, ingignìr eletronich, e insegna mal Centri 'd Furmaziona Profesiunèla. === Cariera Pulética === L'à 'na lònga storia 'd militanza mal [[Wp/rgn/Partito dei Socialisti e Democratici|Partito dei Socialisti e Democratici]] andò è fo enca Segretèri Generèl e Chep-gróp Cunsijìr. L'è stèd Cunsijir prima la préma volta dal 2012 mal 2016 e po' d'arnov dal 2019. L'è sted pèrt dl'[[Wp/rgn/Asembléja Parlamintèra 'd Cunsej 'd Europa|Asembléja Parlamintèra 'd Cunsej 'd Europa]] e fo enca e' sò vice-preṡidént; adess l'è chép dla delegaziouna sammarinèṡa.<ref>{{Wp/rgn/Zita web |var = SM |aut = |tit = Gerardo Giovagnoli e William Casali. Le schede dei Capitani Reggenti eletti. |sit = sanmarinortv.sm |pub = |dat = |url=https://www.sanmarinortv.sm/news/politica-c2/gerardo-giovagnoli-e-william-casali-le-schede-dei-capitani-reggenti-eletti-a295901 |acc = 02/10/2026 }}</ref> {{Wp/rgn/Armand}} [[Category:Wp/rgn]] {{INTERWIKI|Q141538307}} ryj0gtwq0a0nlx2fpjb0bink5s2ro6e 0 3823151 7351005 2026-10-02T12:14:52Z PastelKos 2547710 PastelKos moved page [[Wp/grc/Βίνθουκον]] to [[Wp/grc/Οὐίνθοικον]] 7351005 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/grc/Οὐίνθοικον]] hnxnenbj21k1g2arbowlunh1wlohxci 0 3823152 7351011 2026-10-02T12:17:59Z Step may 2595339 New article created 7351011 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dabyaku''' bana goor, laad. 4y638yaav9vyua73olk2fajr0oyyhb8 7351024 7351011 2026-10-02T12:27:48Z Step may 2595339 added [[Category:Wp/nmz]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 7351024 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dabyaku''' bana goor, laad. [[Category:Wp/nmz]] 4vkllhne79b4p666phyb50iho8yzzm0 7351026 7351024 2026-10-02T12:29:13Z Step may 2595339 added [[Category:Wp/nmz/Selene]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 7351026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dabyaku''' bana goor, laad. [[Category:Wp/nmz]] [[Category:Wp/nmz/Selene]] ro92n5f46u0yrw8as5ccnfy1guth77o 0 3823153 7351015 2026-10-02T12:21:50Z PastelKos 2547710 PastelKos moved page [[Wp/grc/Λομέον]] to [[Wp/grc/Λομή]] 7351015 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/grc/Λομή]] k2aplgm0dwob6b3twut32pzkisc0oxk 0 3823154 7351018 2026-10-02T12:25:21Z PastelKos 2547710 PastelKos moved page [[Wp/grc/Ἰαουνδέον]] to [[Wp/grc/Ἰαουνδή]] 7351018 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/grc/Ἰαουνδή]] 5tfwcgyzqed6ttsx8qsfgaeb7bzfhzj 0 3823155 7351020 2026-10-02T12:26:21Z PastelKos 2547710 PastelKos moved page [[Wp/grc/Ἁράρα]] to [[Wp/grc/Ἁράρη]] 7351020 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/grc/Ἁράρη]] plvn5ht1ucq5d6gllfnghje8u26x835 0 3823156 7351023 2026-10-02T12:27:27Z PastelKos 2547710 PastelKos moved page [[Wp/grc/Κονακίριον]] to [[Wp/grc/Κονάκριον]] 7351023 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/grc/Κονάκριον]] ohjasrhzc3hyctksylr87tdo3lxjti7 14 3823157 7351027 2026-10-02T12:30:41Z Step may 2595339 Created blank page 7351027 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 3823158 7351041 2026-10-02T12:48:47Z PastelKos 2547710 PastelKos moved page [[Category:Wp/grc/Βισσαυγυινέα]] to [[Category:Wp/grc/Βισσαυία Γουινέα]] 7351041 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:Wp/grc/Βισσαυία Γουινέα]] tgj76b9k4azkcx2r3bxzgjje5tpvcu9 14 3823159 7351044 2026-10-02T12:51:36Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "cATEGORY:Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Βοσουανή}}" 7351044 wikitext text/x-wiki [[cATEGORY:Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Βοσουανή}} l11avsx2bzfb2bjovexs1at1rynmhnx 7351045 7351044 2026-10-02T12:51:55Z PastelKos 2547710 7351045 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Βοσουανή}} r0nec74m7vckola6uqnpe8kw6ky9j9n 0 3823160 7351047 2026-10-02T12:54:48Z PastelKos 2547710 PastelKos moved page [[Wp/grc/Τόγoν]] to [[Wp/grc/Τόγον]] 7351047 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/grc/Τόγον]] ajqguugoqr0cqdbug6tmw6f5mgbx711 14 3823161 7351049 2026-10-02T12:55:24Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Βουρκινὴ Φάσων}}" 7351049 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Βουρκινὴ Φάσων}} 937s72cyw8vxs6hkw1qldfctou9008w 0 3823162 7351051 2026-10-02T12:56:10Z PastelKos 2547710 PastelKos moved page [[Wp/grc/Βουρουνδίον]] to [[Wp/grc/Βουρουνδία]] 7351051 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/grc/Βουρουνδία]] joybpug3i3yos9at60q9nzo6r2yjul8 0 3823163 7351054 2026-10-02T12:58:05Z PastelKos 2547710 PastelKos moved page [[Wp/grc/Ζιβουτίον]] to [[Wp/grc/Γίβουτον]] 7351054 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/grc/Γίβουτον]] dfjn7tkr5ayiewpi97n7alyomabcxgj 14 3823164 7351056 2026-10-02T12:59:33Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Βουρουνδία}}" 7351056 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Βουρουνδία}} 0knpyxyrrfwe0jxjamj46o460ylk6t9 0 3823165 7351059 2026-10-02T13:00:34Z विक्रम प्रताप 2650286 नाओ पेज बनाओ 7351059 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Elektronenmikroskop.jpg|right|thumb|200px|सीमेन्स कम्पनी द्वारा बनाओ गओ '''Elmiskop 1A''' इलेक्ट्रॉन सूक्ष्मदर्शी]] '''इलेक्ट्रॉन सूक्ष्मदर्शी''' (Electron microscope) एक विसेस प्रकार को [[Wp/bjj/सूक्ष्मदर्शी|सूक्ष्मदर्शी]] आय, जो कउनौ नमूना खौ देखै खातिर [[Wp/bjj/आवेशित कण-पुंज|इलेक्ट्रॉन किरण पुंज]] को उपयोग करत है अउर ऊखी बहुतै बड़ी अउर साफ छबि दिखावत है। एकी [[Wp/bjj/विभेदन क्षमता|विभेदन क्षमता]] साधारन [[Wp/bjj/प्रकाशीय सूक्ष्मदर्शी|प्रकाशीय सूक्ष्मदर्शी]] ते बहुत जादा अछी होत है। == कछू विसेस सूक्ष्मदर्शी == * [[Wp/bjj/फ़िलिप्स|फ़िलिप्स]] को EM100 (1940 को दसक) * [[Wp/bjj/RCA|RCA]] को EMU-2 (1940 को दसक) * [[Wp/bjj/सीमेंस|सीमेंस]] को एल्मिस्कोप 1 (1952 ई०)<ref>[http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/museum/siemenselmiskop.html Antique Electron Microscope], अभिगमन तिथि: 2 अक्टूबर 2026.</ref> * सीमेंस को एल्मिस्कोप 1A (1964 ई०)<ref>[http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/museum/siemenselmiskop.html Siemens Elmiskop IA Transmission Electron Microscope], अभिगमन तिथि: 2 अक्टूबर 2026.</ref> * [[Wp/bjj/फ़िलिप्स|फ़िलिप्स]] को EM300 (~1965 ई०) * जेऑल को 120CX (~1969 ई०) * जेऑल को 200CX (~1975 ई०)<ref>[http://www.materials.leeds.ac.uk/LEMAS%20website/MAIN_HTM/HISTORY.htm A History of Electron Microscopy in Leeds], (आर्काइव लिंक: [https://web.archive.org/web/20090815033455/http://www.materials.leeds.ac.uk/LEMAS%20website/MAIN_HTM/HISTORY.htm 15 अगस्त 2009]), अभिगमन तिथि: 17 मई 2026.</ref><ref>[http://www.uga.edu/caur/museum.htm The Jerome J. Paulin Electron Microscopy Museum], अभिगमन तिथि: 2 अक्टूबर 2026.</ref> == चितर == <gallery mode="packed" heights="150px"> File:Onchocerca volvulus emerging from a black fly.jpg|इलेक्ट्रॉन सूक्ष्मदर्शी द्वारा 100 गुना बड़ो करकै देखै पे एक सयानी '''काली मक्खी'''। File:Ant SEM.jpg|center|thumb|300px|[[Wp/bjj/स्कैनिंग इलेक्ट्रॉन सूक्ष्मदर्शी|स्कैनिंग इलेक्ट्रॉन सूक्ष्मदर्शी]] द्वारा लई गई एक [[Wp/bjj/चींटी|चींटी]] की छबि File:Electron Microscope.png|center|upright|thumb|250px|'''ट्रान्समिशन इलेक्ट्रॉन सूक्ष्मदर्शी''' को योजनामूलक आरेख </gallery> == बाहरी कड़ियाँ == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090730205837/http://scienceaid.co.uk/biology/cell/analysingcells.html Science Aid: Electron Microscopy] हाई स्कूल, स्रोत * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111007110902/http://ccdb.ucsd.edu/sand/main?typeid=4&event=showMPByType&start=1 Cell Centered Database - Electron microscopy data] === सामान्य === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180814142130/http://www.microscopy.ethz.ch/ electron microscopy] ETH Zurich की वेबसाइट: बहुत अछी ग्राफिक्स अउर छबियाँ, जो अलग-अलग प्रक्रियऊन खौ समझावत हँय। * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190105142044/http://www.danilatos.com/ Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope (ESEM)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081201083229/http://www.microanalyst.net/index_e.phtml X-ray element analysis in electron microscope] – एक्स-रे माइक्रोएनालिसिस अउर EDX सामग्री वारी जानकारी पोर्टल। === इतिहास === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090922173439/http://www.physics.utoronto.ca/overview/history/microsco John H.L. Watson: Very early Electron Microscopy in the Department of Physics, the University of Toronto – A personal recollection] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051215144944/http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives/d8452.htm Rubin Borasky Electron Microscopy Collection, 1930-1988] आर्काइव सेंटर, नेशनल म्यूजियम ऑफ अमेरिकन हिस्ट्री, स्मिथसोनियन इंस्टीट्यूशन। === अउर === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080719130538/http://www.rms.org.uk/em.shtml The Royal Microscopical Society, Electron Microscopy Section (UK)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090924194547/http://www.albertlleal.com/microphotography.html Albert Lleal microphotography. Scanning Electron Microphotography Coloured SEM] == संदरभ == <references /> [[Category:Wp/bjj वैज्ञानिक तकनीकें]] [[Category:Wp/bjj विकृतिविज्ञान]] [[Category:Wp/bjj]] 1kd8duodhw53i9dpw36hqrciip5a2p2 7351068 7351059 2026-10-02T13:05:19Z विक्रम प्रताप 2650286 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q132560]] 7351068 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Elektronenmikroskop.jpg|right|thumb|200px|सीमेन्स कम्पनी द्वारा बनाओ गओ '''Elmiskop 1A''' इलेक्ट्रॉन सूक्ष्मदर्शी]] '''इलेक्ट्रॉन सूक्ष्मदर्शी''' (Electron microscope) एक विसेस प्रकार को [[Wp/bjj/सूक्ष्मदर्शी|सूक्ष्मदर्शी]] आय, जो कउनौ नमूना खौ देखै खातिर [[Wp/bjj/आवेशित कण-पुंज|इलेक्ट्रॉन किरण पुंज]] को उपयोग करत है अउर ऊखी बहुतै बड़ी अउर साफ छबि दिखावत है। एकी [[Wp/bjj/विभेदन क्षमता|विभेदन क्षमता]] साधारन [[Wp/bjj/प्रकाशीय सूक्ष्मदर्शी|प्रकाशीय सूक्ष्मदर्शी]] ते बहुत जादा अछी होत है। == कछू विसेस सूक्ष्मदर्शी == * [[Wp/bjj/फ़िलिप्स|फ़िलिप्स]] को EM100 (1940 को दसक) * [[Wp/bjj/RCA|RCA]] को EMU-2 (1940 को दसक) * [[Wp/bjj/सीमेंस|सीमेंस]] को एल्मिस्कोप 1 (1952 ई०)<ref>[http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/museum/siemenselmiskop.html Antique Electron Microscope], अभिगमन तिथि: 2 अक्टूबर 2026.</ref> * सीमेंस को एल्मिस्कोप 1A (1964 ई०)<ref>[http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/museum/siemenselmiskop.html Siemens Elmiskop IA Transmission Electron Microscope], अभिगमन तिथि: 2 अक्टूबर 2026.</ref> * [[Wp/bjj/फ़िलिप्स|फ़िलिप्स]] को EM300 (~1965 ई०) * जेऑल को 120CX (~1969 ई०) * जेऑल को 200CX (~1975 ई०)<ref>[http://www.materials.leeds.ac.uk/LEMAS%20website/MAIN_HTM/HISTORY.htm A History of Electron Microscopy in Leeds], (आर्काइव लिंक: [https://web.archive.org/web/20090815033455/http://www.materials.leeds.ac.uk/LEMAS%20website/MAIN_HTM/HISTORY.htm 15 अगस्त 2009]), अभिगमन तिथि: 17 मई 2026.</ref><ref>[http://www.uga.edu/caur/museum.htm The Jerome J. Paulin Electron Microscopy Museum], अभिगमन तिथि: 2 अक्टूबर 2026.</ref> == चितर == <gallery mode="packed" heights="150px"> File:Onchocerca volvulus emerging from a black fly.jpg|इलेक्ट्रॉन सूक्ष्मदर्शी द्वारा 100 गुना बड़ो करकै देखै पे एक सयानी '''काली मक्खी'''। File:Ant SEM.jpg|center|thumb|300px|[[Wp/bjj/स्कैनिंग इलेक्ट्रॉन सूक्ष्मदर्शी|स्कैनिंग इलेक्ट्रॉन सूक्ष्मदर्शी]] द्वारा लई गई एक [[Wp/bjj/चींटी|चींटी]] की छबि File:Electron Microscope.png|center|upright|thumb|250px|'''ट्रान्समिशन इलेक्ट्रॉन सूक्ष्मदर्शी''' को योजनामूलक आरेख </gallery> == बाहरी कड़ियाँ == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090730205837/http://scienceaid.co.uk/biology/cell/analysingcells.html Science Aid: Electron Microscopy] हाई स्कूल, स्रोत * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111007110902/http://ccdb.ucsd.edu/sand/main?typeid=4&event=showMPByType&start=1 Cell Centered Database - Electron microscopy data] === सामान्य === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180814142130/http://www.microscopy.ethz.ch/ electron microscopy] ETH Zurich की वेबसाइट: बहुत अछी ग्राफिक्स अउर छबियाँ, जो अलग-अलग प्रक्रियऊन खौ समझावत हँय। * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190105142044/http://www.danilatos.com/ Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope (ESEM)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081201083229/http://www.microanalyst.net/index_e.phtml X-ray element analysis in electron microscope] – एक्स-रे माइक्रोएनालिसिस अउर EDX सामग्री वारी जानकारी पोर्टल। === इतिहास === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090922173439/http://www.physics.utoronto.ca/overview/history/microsco John H.L. Watson: Very early Electron Microscopy in the Department of Physics, the University of Toronto – A personal recollection] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051215144944/http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives/d8452.htm Rubin Borasky Electron Microscopy Collection, 1930-1988] आर्काइव सेंटर, नेशनल म्यूजियम ऑफ अमेरिकन हिस्ट्री, स्मिथसोनियन इंस्टीट्यूशन। === अउर === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080719130538/http://www.rms.org.uk/em.shtml The Royal Microscopical Society, Electron Microscopy Section (UK)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090924194547/http://www.albertlleal.com/microphotography.html Albert Lleal microphotography. Scanning Electron Microphotography Coloured SEM] == संदरभ == <references /> [[Category:Wp/bjj वैज्ञानिक तकनीकें]] [[Category:Wp/bjj विकृतिविज्ञान]] [[Category:Wp/bjj]] {{INTERWIKI|Q132560}} hq7i5sxao8eckm69bw3kolnptn018s1 7351069 7351068 2026-10-02T13:06:31Z विक्रम प्रताप 2650286 गलती कौ सुधारों 7351069 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Elektronenmikroskop.jpg|right|thumb|200px|सीमेन्स कम्पनी द्वारा बनाओ गओ '''Elmiskop 1A''' इलेक्ट्रॉन सूक्ष्मदर्शी]] '''इलेक्ट्रॉन सूक्ष्मदर्शी''' (Electron microscope) एक विसेस प्रकार को [[Wp/bjj/सूक्ष्मदर्शी|सूक्ष्मदर्शी]] आय, जो कउनौ नमूना खौ देखै खातिर [[Wp/bjj/आवेशित कण-पुंज|इलेक्ट्रॉन किरण पुंज]] को उपयोग करत है अउर ऊखी बहुतै बड़ी अउर साफ छबि दिखावत है। एकी [[Wp/bjj/विभेदन क्षमता|विभेदन क्षमता]] साधारन [[Wp/bjj/प्रकाशीय सूक्ष्मदर्शी|प्रकाशीय सूक्ष्मदर्शी]] ते बहुत जादा अछी होत है। == कछू विसेस सूक्ष्मदर्शी == * [[Wp/bjj/फ़िलिप्स|फ़िलिप्स]] को EM100 (1940 को दसक) * [[Wp/bjj/RCA|RCA]] को EMU-2 (1940 को दसक) * [[Wp/bjj/सीमेंस|सीमेंस]] को एल्मिस्कोप 1 (1952 ई०)<ref>[http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/museum/siemenselmiskop.html Antique Electron Microscope], अभिगमन तिथि: 2 अक्टूबर 2026.</ref> * सीमेंस को एल्मिस्कोप 1A (1964 ई०)<ref>[http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/museum/siemenselmiskop.html Siemens Elmiskop IA Transmission Electron Microscope], अभिगमन तिथि: 2 अक्टूबर 2026.</ref> * [[Wp/bjj/फ़िलिप्स|फ़िलिप्स]] को EM300 (~1965 ई०) * जेऑल को 120CX (~1969 ई०) * जेऑल को 200CX (~1975 ई०)<ref>[http://www.materials.leeds.ac.uk/LEMAS%20website/MAIN_HTM/HISTORY.htm A History of Electron Microscopy in Leeds], (आर्काइव लिंक: [https://web.archive.org/web/20090815033455/http://www.materials.leeds.ac.uk/LEMAS%20website/MAIN_HTM/HISTORY.htm 15 अगस्त 2009]), अभिगमन तिथि: 17 मई 2026.</ref><ref>[http://www.uga.edu/caur/museum.htm The Jerome J. Paulin Electron Microscopy Museum], अभिगमन तिथि: 2 अक्टूबर 2026.</ref> == चितर == <gallery mode="packed" heights="150px"> File:Onchocerca volvulus emerging from a black fly.jpg|इलेक्ट्रॉन सूक्ष्मदर्शी द्वारा 100 गुना बड़ो करकै देखै पे एक सयानी '''काली मक्खी'''। File:Ant SEM.jpg|center|thumb|[[Wp/bjj/स्कैनिंग इलेक्ट्रॉन सूक्ष्मदर्शी|स्कैनिंग इलेक्ट्रॉन सूक्ष्मदर्शी]] द्वारा लई गई एक [[Wp/bjj/चींटी|चींटी]] की छबि File:Electron Microscope.png|center|upright|thumb|'''ट्रान्समिशन इलेक्ट्रॉन सूक्ष्मदर्शी''' को योजनामूलक आरेख </gallery> == बाहरी कड़ियाँ == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090730205837/http://scienceaid.co.uk/biology/cell/analysingcells.html Science Aid: Electron Microscopy] हाई स्कूल, स्रोत * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111007110902/http://ccdb.ucsd.edu/sand/main?typeid=4&event=showMPByType&start=1 Cell Centered Database - Electron microscopy data] === सामान्य === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180814142130/http://www.microscopy.ethz.ch/ electron microscopy] ETH Zurich की वेबसाइट: बहुत अछी ग्राफिक्स अउर छबियाँ, जो अलग-अलग प्रक्रियऊन खौ समझावत हँय। * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190105142044/http://www.danilatos.com/ Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope (ESEM)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081201083229/http://www.microanalyst.net/index_e.phtml X-ray element analysis in electron microscope] – एक्स-रे माइक्रोएनालिसिस अउर EDX सामग्री वारी जानकारी पोर्टल। === इतिहास === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090922173439/http://www.physics.utoronto.ca/overview/history/microsco John H.L. Watson: Very early Electron Microscopy in the Department of Physics, the University of Toronto – A personal recollection] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051215144944/http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives/d8452.htm Rubin Borasky Electron Microscopy Collection, 1930-1988] आर्काइव सेंटर, नेशनल म्यूजियम ऑफ अमेरिकन हिस्ट्री, स्मिथसोनियन इंस्टीट्यूशन। === अउर === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080719130538/http://www.rms.org.uk/em.shtml The Royal Microscopical Society, Electron Microscopy Section (UK)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090924194547/http://www.albertlleal.com/microphotography.html Albert Lleal microphotography. Scanning Electron Microphotography Coloured SEM] == संदरभ == <references /> [[Category:Wp/bjj वैज्ञानिक तकनीकें]] [[Category:Wp/bjj विकृतिविज्ञान]] [[Category:Wp/bjj]] {{INTERWIKI|Q132560}} 2zj1toggj2i98mvlwtaqvhufggcia07 7351073 7351069 2026-10-02T13:07:28Z विक्रम प्रताप 2650286 गलती कौ सुधारों 7351073 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Elektronenmikroskop.jpg|right|thumb|200px|सीमेन्स कम्पनी द्वारा बनाओ गओ '''Elmiskop 1A''' इलेक्ट्रॉन सूक्ष्मदर्शी]] '''इलेक्ट्रॉन सूक्ष्मदर्शी''' (Electron microscope) एक विसेस प्रकार को [[Wp/bjj/सूक्ष्मदर्शी|सूक्ष्मदर्शी]] आय, जो कउनौ नमूना खौ देखै खातिर [[Wp/bjj/आवेशित कण-पुंज|इलेक्ट्रॉन किरण पुंज]] को उपयोग करत है अउर ऊखी बहुतै बड़ी अउर साफ छबि दिखावत है। एकी [[Wp/bjj/विभेदन क्षमता|विभेदन क्षमता]] साधारन [[Wp/bjj/प्रकाशीय सूक्ष्मदर्शी|प्रकाशीय सूक्ष्मदर्शी]] ते बहुत जादा अछी होत है। == कछू विसेस सूक्ष्मदर्शी == * [[Wp/bjj/फ़िलिप्स|फ़िलिप्स]] को EM100 (1940 को दसक) * [[Wp/bjj/RCA|RCA]] को EMU-2 (1940 को दसक) * [[Wp/bjj/सीमेंस|सीमेंस]] को एल्मिस्कोप 1 (1952 ई०)<ref>[http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/museum/siemenselmiskop.html Antique Electron Microscope], अभिगमन तिथि: 2 अक्टूबर 2026.</ref> * सीमेंस को एल्मिस्कोप 1A (1964 ई०)<ref>[http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/museum/siemenselmiskop.html Siemens Elmiskop IA Transmission Electron Microscope], अभिगमन तिथि: 2 अक्टूबर 2026.</ref> * [[Wp/bjj/फ़िलिप्स|फ़िलिप्स]] को EM300 (~1965 ई०) * जेऑल को 120CX (~1969 ई०) * जेऑल को 200CX (~1975 ई०)<ref>[http://www.materials.leeds.ac.uk/LEMAS%20website/MAIN_HTM/HISTORY.htm A History of Electron Microscopy in Leeds], (आर्काइव लिंक: [https://web.archive.org/web/20090815033455/http://www.materials.leeds.ac.uk/LEMAS%20website/MAIN_HTM/HISTORY.htm 15 अगस्त 2009]), अभिगमन तिथि: 17 मई 2026.</ref><ref>[http://www.uga.edu/caur/museum.htm The Jerome J. Paulin Electron Microscopy Museum], अभिगमन तिथि: 2 अक्टूबर 2026.</ref> == चितर == <gallery mode="packed" heights="150px"> File:Onchocerca volvulus emerging from a black fly.jpg|इलेक्ट्रॉन सूक्ष्मदर्शी द्वारा 100 गुना बड़ो करकै देखै पे एक सयानी '''काली मक्खी'''। File:Ant SEM.jpg|center|[[Wp/bjj/स्कैनिंग इलेक्ट्रॉन सूक्ष्मदर्शी|स्कैनिंग इलेक्ट्रॉन सूक्ष्मदर्शी]] द्वारा लई गई एक [[Wp/bjj/चींटी|चींटी]] की छबि File:Electron Microscope.png|center|'''ट्रान्समिशन इलेक्ट्रॉन सूक्ष्मदर्शी''' को योजनामूलक आरेख </gallery> == बाहरी कड़ियाँ == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090730205837/http://scienceaid.co.uk/biology/cell/analysingcells.html Science Aid: Electron Microscopy] हाई स्कूल, स्रोत * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111007110902/http://ccdb.ucsd.edu/sand/main?typeid=4&event=showMPByType&start=1 Cell Centered Database - Electron microscopy data] === सामान्य === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180814142130/http://www.microscopy.ethz.ch/ electron microscopy] ETH Zurich की वेबसाइट: बहुत अछी ग्राफिक्स अउर छबियाँ, जो अलग-अलग प्रक्रियऊन खौ समझावत हँय। * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190105142044/http://www.danilatos.com/ Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope (ESEM)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081201083229/http://www.microanalyst.net/index_e.phtml X-ray element analysis in electron microscope] – एक्स-रे माइक्रोएनालिसिस अउर EDX सामग्री वारी जानकारी पोर्टल। === इतिहास === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090922173439/http://www.physics.utoronto.ca/overview/history/microsco John H.L. Watson: Very early Electron Microscopy in the Department of Physics, the University of Toronto – A personal recollection] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051215144944/http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives/d8452.htm Rubin Borasky Electron Microscopy Collection, 1930-1988] आर्काइव सेंटर, नेशनल म्यूजियम ऑफ अमेरिकन हिस्ट्री, स्मिथसोनियन इंस्टीट्यूशन। === अउर === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080719130538/http://www.rms.org.uk/em.shtml The Royal Microscopical Society, Electron Microscopy Section (UK)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090924194547/http://www.albertlleal.com/microphotography.html Albert Lleal microphotography. Scanning Electron Microphotography Coloured SEM] == संदरभ == <references /> [[Category:Wp/bjj वैज्ञानिक तकनीकें]] [[Category:Wp/bjj विकृतिविज्ञान]] [[Category:Wp/bjj]] {{INTERWIKI|Q132560}} 2g76nf8eruuslb66cx7tii7nrk2lahs 14 3823166 7351060 2026-10-02T13:00:45Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Γαβών}}" 7351060 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Γαβών}} qgct09pky3sud4z4343bitb63rsbo6p 0 3823167 7351063 2026-10-02T13:03:31Z PastelKos 2547710 Redirected page to [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶσσα]] 7351063 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶσσα|Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶσσα]] gihrtochvo1lgw9r7cxenvgmdmyzzl5 0 3823168 7351064 2026-10-02T13:03:39Z Jason2016426 2585953 将[[Wp/hnm/食阁]]重定向至[[Wp/hnm/小贩中心]] // Wikiplus 7351064 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/hnm/小贩中心]] 7x33dtool0awnehh70cec06dor67y2z 14 3823169 7351065 2026-10-02T13:04:19Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Γαμβία}}" 7351065 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Γαμβία}} i80enr8u6qdo8szi0o0pvh1wdmtwysn 14 3823170 7351071 2026-10-02T13:06:43Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Βοσουανή}}" 7351071 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Βοσουανή}} r0nec74m7vckola6uqnpe8kw6ky9j9n 7351072 7351071 2026-10-02T13:06:55Z PastelKos 2547710 7351072 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Γάνη}} 07c1qf9mxpuc0v529mpp8lf752k5oi7 14 3823171 7351077 2026-10-02T13:11:02Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Γίβουτον}}" 7351077 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Γίβουτον}} o8q49k4le5zvd3vnupqzxg75culrac5 14 3823172 7351079 2026-10-02T13:12:42Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Γουινέα}}" 7351079 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Γουινέα}} fdxr042j6v1oq5422hgetk1alz5bozn 0 3823173 7351082 2026-10-02T13:17:59Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[File:Democratic Republic of the Congo (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Δημοκρατικῆς Πολιτείας τοῦ Κογγοῦ]] [[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Δημοκρατικῆς Πολιτείας τοῦ Κογγοῦ σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ''' (Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ γλῶσσα|γαλλ..." 7351082 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Democratic Republic of the Congo (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Δημοκρατικῆς Πολιτείας τοῦ Κογγοῦ]] [[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Δημοκρατικῆς Πολιτείας τοῦ Κογγοῦ σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ''' ([[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ γλῶσσα|γαλλιστί]]: ''République démocratique du Congo'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁepyblik demɔkʁatik dy kɔ̃ɡo]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Κινσάσα|Κινσάσα]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μέση Πολιτεία τῆς Λιβύης|Μέσῃ τῆς Λιβύης Πολιτείᾳ]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Νότιος Σουδανία|Νοτίῳ Σουδανίᾳ]], πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Οὐγάνδη|Οὐγάνδῃ]], τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ῥουάνδη|Ῥουάνδῃ]], τῇ [[Wp/grc/Βουρουνδία|Βουρουνδίᾳ]], καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Τανζανία|Τανζανίᾳ]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ζαμβία|Ζαμβίᾳ]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγόλη|Ἀγγόλῃ]], καὶ πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Πολιτείᾳ τοῦ Κογγοῦ]] καὶ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἀτλαντικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἀτλαντικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]]. Ῥεῖ διὰ ταύτην ὁ [[Wp/grc/Κογγός|Κογγός]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Democratic Republic of the Congo|Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q974}} pr2rembkwyrtni89kidfbmezjju82p7 7351083 7351082 2026-10-02T13:19:29Z PastelKos 2547710 7351083 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Democratic Republic of the Congo (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Δημοκρατικῆς Πολιτείας τοῦ Κογγοῦ]] [[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Δημοκρατικῆς Πολιτείας τοῦ Κογγοῦ σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ''' ([[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ γλῶσσα|γαλλιστί]]: ''République démocratique du Congo'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁepyblik demɔkʁatik dy kɔ̃ɡo]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Κινσάσα|Κινσάσα]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης|Πολιτείᾳ τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Νότιος Σουδανία|Νοτίῳ Σουδανίᾳ]], πρὸς ἕω τῇ [[Wp/grc/Οὐγάνδη|Οὐγάνδῃ]], τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ῥουάνδη|Ῥουάνδῃ]], τῇ [[Wp/grc/Βουρουνδία|Βουρουνδίᾳ]], καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Τανζανία|Τανζανίᾳ]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ζαμβία|Ζαμβίᾳ]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγόλη|Ἀγγόλῃ]], καὶ πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Πολιτείᾳ τοῦ Κογγοῦ]] καὶ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἀτλαντικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἀτλαντικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]]. Ῥεῖ διὰ ταύτην ὁ [[Wp/grc/Κογγός|Κογγός]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Democratic Republic of the Congo|Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q974}} tlf2a8sgjt2iwc1ya2yrjsnmos7vanl 14 3823174 7351085 2026-10-02T13:20:04Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Κογγοῦ Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία}}" 7351085 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Κογγοῦ Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία}} l35peptpuaoc8yc5hwixmebylt7huf9 14 3823175 7351098 2026-10-02T13:25:18Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Ερυθραια}}" 7351098 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Ερυθραια}} 9fln3jx8e2sd6u7pxz4o4fnfx6eozse 14 3823176 7351103 2026-10-02T13:27:55Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Ζαμβία}}" 7351103 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Ζαμβία}} 1om6r7y200qwf3supeb4ihcudxbllt6 14 3823177 7351110 2026-10-02T13:30:01Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Ζιμβαβούη}}" 7351110 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Ζιμβαβούη}} 5pkua8hkd1ne0mt8zun87diou6nc0bz 14 3823178 7351115 2026-10-02T13:31:12Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Ισημερινη Γουινεα}}" 7351115 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Ισημερινη Γουινεα}} bn01g7otwgchnheq1fzy3v6olp9hczl 14 3823179 7351123 2026-10-02T13:33:44Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Καμεροῦνον}}" 7351123 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Καμεροῦνον}} dj0mqr31z7kuddk1bnmyu62nlc8hpt0 14 3823180 7351126 2026-10-02T13:35:24Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Κενύη}}" 7351126 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Κενύη}} 51etytogrc069jbuy81clgdt4ravw7r 14 3823181 7351129 2026-10-02T13:36:43Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Κογγου Πολιτεια}}" 7351129 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Κογγου Πολιτεια}} 4dwff9qomj7cahe84dj4vfuj5mdz453 0 3823182 7351139 2026-10-02T13:41:23Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[File:Comoros (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῶν Κομορῶν]] [[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῶν Κομορῶν σημεῖον]] Αἱ '''Κομόραι''', δημοσίᾳ '''Σύστασις τῶν Κομορῶν''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀραβικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀραβιστί]]: ''الاتحاد القمري'' ''al-Ittiḥād al-Qumurī'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|/al.ittiħaːd al.qumurijj/}}, Wp/grc/Γαλ..." 7351139 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Comoros (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῶν Κομορῶν]] [[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῶν Κομορῶν σημεῖον]] Αἱ '''Κομόραι''', δημοσίᾳ '''Σύστασις τῶν Κομορῶν''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀραβικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀραβιστί]]: ''الاتحاد القمري'' ''al-Ittiḥād al-Qumurī'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|/al.ittiħaːd al.qumurijj/}}, [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|γαλλιστί]]: ''Union des Comores'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[yniɔ̃ de kɔmɔʁ]}}, [[Wp/grc/Κομοριανὴ Γλῶσσα|κομοριστί]]: ''Udzima wa Komori''), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις τὸ [[Wp/grc/Μωρωνίον|Μωρωνίον]]. Κεῖται ἐν τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἰνδικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἰνδικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]], μεταξὺ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Μοζαμβίκη|Μοζαμβίκης]] καὶ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Μαδαγασκάρη|Μαδαγασκάρας]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Comoros|Κομόραι}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Κομόραι|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q970}} ktt0qn3ojk00xwdpxmkd20i8t6u767x 7351140 7351139 2026-10-02T13:41:47Z PastelKos 2547710 7351140 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Comoros (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῶν Κομορῶν]] [[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῶν Κομορῶν σημεῖον]] Αἱ '''Κομόραι''', δημοσίᾳ '''Σύστασις τῶν Κομορῶν''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀραβικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀραβιστί]]: ''الاتحاد القمري'' ''al-Ittiḥād al-Qumurī'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|/al.ittiħaːd al.qumurijj/}}, [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|γαλλιστί]]: ''Union des Comores'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[yniɔ̃ de kɔmɔʁ]}}, [[Wp/grc/Κομοριανὴ Γλῶσσα|κομοριστί]]: ''Udzima wa Komori''), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις τὸ [[Wp/grc/Μωρωνίον|Μωρωνίον]]. Κεῖται ἐν τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἰνδικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἰνδικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]], μεταξὺ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Μοζαμβίκη|Μοζαμβίκης]] καὶ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Μαδαγασκάρη|Μαδαγασκάρης]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Comoros|Κομόραι}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Κομόραι|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q970}} gxcxh66paz0ocd97kxybcvuixmzcm5s 14 3823183 7351141 2026-10-02T13:41:58Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Κομόραι}}" 7351141 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Κομόραι}} gjv4ej23nupayxpswbyd1ps68oysq8c 14 3823184 7351154 2026-10-02T13:48:07Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Λεόντειον Ὄρος}}" 7351154 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Λεόντειον Ὄρος}} a5d32cpn370ljs1s30q20a4vsb5nd03 1198 3823186 7351168 2026-10-02T13:55:43Z ~2026-53032-27 2712591 Created page with "Sranantongo" 7351168 wikitext text/x-wiki Sranantongo 1usvc4gqd8spd50zr31zyja9njv4lr3 4 3823187 7351169 2026-10-02T13:55:44Z ~2026-53032-27 2712591 Created page with "Sranantongo" 7351169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noexternallanglinks}} <templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" /> :''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|here]].</small>'' <div class="mainpage-box"> <div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Foundation</span>]] <h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Sranantongo</h1> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> This is the '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:About|Wikimedia Incubator]]''', where potential Wikimedia project wikis in new-language versions of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipedia]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikibooks]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikiquote]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wiktionary]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikivoyage]] can be arranged, written, tested and proven worthy of being hosted by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Although test wikis in the Wikimedia Incubator do not get their own wiki domains, they can be read and edited just like any other Wikimedia project wiki. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> New language versions of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] should go to [[betawikiversity:|Beta Wikiversity]], and those of [[m:Wikisource|Wikisource]] to [[s:mul:|Multilingual Wikisource]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> You cannot start an entirely new project here. You may only start a new-language version of an existing project. If you want to start a new project, go to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Proposals for new projects|Proposals for new projects]], or see [[m:Wikispore|Wikispore]] if you want to create a test. </div> </div> <div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div> </div> <!-- WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-) --> <div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Incubating wikis</span>]] === <!--<div id="mf-search"> {{Special:SearchWiki}} </div>--> <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Here are some active wikis:</span> {{Incubator:Featured wikis}} <div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For a full list of wikis on Wikimedia Incubator, see '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Incubator:Wikis]]'''.</span>''</div> </div> <!-- HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS --> {| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0" | rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" | ==== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">How to start a new test wiki</span> ==== <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If you are here to start a new language edition of a project, you can find all information on [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Help:Manual]]. Please be aware of the local [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|policy]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Some important rules: </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> * You need a valid [[I:ISO 639|language code]] (explained in [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|the manual]]). If you don't, you can apply for one, or use the non-Wikimedia wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0]. * Starting a test wiki here doesn't mean it will later be automatically accepted by Wikimedia; you need it to be approved by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language committee]] first. See [[m:Requests for new languages|Requests for new languages]] for more information. * Please respect the naming conventions for the test language, to help future migrations of pages to an actual wiki project. All of your test pages (including templates and categories) need to be named uniquely (by using a prefix) and consistently. </div> ==== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">How to contribute to a test wiki on Incubator</span> ==== <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If you have knowledge of a language which currently has a test wiki here, you are strongly encouraged to contribute to that test wiki. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Please give all pages you create a correct prefix. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|More information about prefixes]]. </div> | rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" | | class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" | <div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div> ==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ==== {{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}} |- | style="height:25px;" | |- | class="mainpage-box" valign="top" | '''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Contact/Help:</span>''' * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Incubator:Community Portal|Community Portal]], for all questions</span> * [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IRC channel #wikimedia-incubator</span>] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">chat externally</span>]</span>) |} <!-- SISTER PROJECTS --> <div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box"> === [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sister projects</span>]] === <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] operates several other [[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|multilingual]] and [[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|free-content]] projects:</span> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterprojects"> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikipedia</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[w:en:|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />The free encyclopedia</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wiktionary</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[wikt:en:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Dictionary and thesaurus</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikisource</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[s:mul:|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Free-content library</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiquote</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[q:en:|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Collection of quotations</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikibooks</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[b:en:|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Free textbooks and manuals</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikiversity</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[:betawikiversity:|'''Wikiversity''']]<br />Free learning materials and activities</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikivoyage</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[voy:en:|'''Wikivoyage''']]<br />The free online travel guide</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikispecies</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Directory of species</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikidata</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br />The free knowledge base</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Commons</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']]<br />Shared media repository</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Meta-Wiki</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Wikimedia project coordination</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">MediaWiki</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[mw:|'''MediaWiki''']]<br />Wiki software development</span></span><!-- --></div> <div class="wminc-mainpage-sisterproject"><!-- --><span>[[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikifunctions</span>]]</span><!-- --><span><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Library of functions</span></span><!-- --></div> </div> </div> <span id="languages"></span> <small><languages/></small> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <includeonly> [[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] [[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]] </includeonly> mmehf3jdm5uttvdm9xwulalc9txv68p 14 3823188 7351179 2026-10-02T14:35:32Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Λιβερία}}" 7351179 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Λιβερία}} rit2g643nubrhmu9gnwvs04ydmwwgkx 0 3823189 7351180 2026-10-02T14:39:06Z Sathiyapaval 2712541 கிளிமஞ்சாரோ மலை- தமிழில் மொழிபெயர்க்கப்பட்டது 7351180 wikitext text/x-wiki கிளிமஞ்சாரோ மலை, தான்சானியாவின் வடகிழக்குப் பகுதியில், கென்ய எல்லைக்கு அருகில் அமைந்துள்ள ஒரு செயலற்ற அடுக்கு எரிமலை (stratovolcano) ஆகும். கடல் மட்டத்திலிருந்து 5,895 மீட்டர் (19,340 அடி) உயரத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள இம்மலை, ஆப்பிரிக்காவின் மிக உயரமான சிகரமாகவும், உலகின் மிக உயரமான தனித்து நிற்கும் மலையாகவும் திகழ்கிறது. மலையேறுவதற்கு ஒப்பீட்டளவில் எளிதாக இருப்பதால், கிளிமஞ்சாரோ உலகம் முழுவதிலுமிருந்து வரும் மலையேற்ற வீரர்களுக்கு ஒரு முக்கிய இடமாக மாறியுள்ளது. இது யுனெஸ்கோவின் உலக பாரம்பரியச் சின்னங்கள் பட்டியலிலும் இடம்பெற்றுள்ளது. அறிந்துகொள்ளுங்கள் கிலிமஞ்சாரோவின் சிறிய சிகரமான 'மாவென்சி' (Mawenzi) நிலநடுக்கோட்டிற்குத் தெற்கே 330 கி.மீ தொலைவில் அமைந்திருந்தாலும், சவன்னா சமவெளிகளுக்கு மேலே கம்பீரமாக உயர்ந்து நிற்கும் ஆப்பிரிக்காவின் பனிமூடிய மலையாக கிலிமஞ்சாரோ மலை விளங்குகிறது. இங்குள்ள பனிப்பகுதிகள் வேகமாக மறைந்து வருகின்றன. கிலிமஞ்சாரோ தேசிய பூங்காவானது, இம்மலையின் 2,700 மீட்டர் (8,850 அடி) உயரத்திற்கு மேற்பட்ட பகுதியைப் பாதுகாக்கிறது; இப்பகுதியில் மூர்லேண்ட் (moorland) மற்றும் உயர்நில மண்டலங்கள், ஷிரா பீடபூமி (Shira Plateau) மற்றும் கிபோ (Kibo) மற்றும் மாவென்சி (Mawenzi) ஆகிய சிகரங்கள் அடங்கும். கிலிமஞ்சாரோ வனப்பகுதி வழியாகச் செல்லும் ஆறு வழித்தடங்களும் இந்தப் பூங்காவின் ஒரு பகுதியாக உள்ளன. வனவிலங்கு காப்பகமாகவும் செயல்படும் இந்த வனப்பகுதி 1921-இல் உருவாக்கப்பட்டது; தேசிய பூங்கா 1973-இல் நிறுவப்பட்டு 1977-இல் பொதுமக்களின் பயன்பாட்டிற்காகத் திறக்கப்பட்டது. வரலாறு இங்கிலாந்தின் விக்டோரியா மகாராணி, தனது பேரனும் ஜெர்மனியின் பேரரசருமான இரண்டாம் கைசர் வில்ஹெல்முக்கு கிளிமஞ்சாரோ மலையைப் பிறந்தநாள் பரிசாக வழங்கினார் என்று பொதுவாகக் கூறப்படுகிறது. ஆனால், உண்மையில் அது அவ்வாறல்ல. உண்மையில், ஆப்பிரிக்காவில் பயணித்தவரும் இன்றைய தான்சானியாவை உருவாக்கியவர்களில் ஒருவருமான கார்ல் பீட்டர்ஸ் என்பவர், ரகசியமாக டாங்கன்யிகா பகுதிக்குள் நுழைந்து, சாகா (Chagga) இனத் தலைவர்களைச் சம்மதிக்க வைத்தார்; அதன்படி, அவர்கள் தங்கள் பகுதிகளை 'ஜெர்மானியக் குடியேற்றத்திற்கான சங்கம்' (Society for German Colonization) எனும் அவரது அமைப்பிடம் ஒப்படைப்பதற்கான ஒப்பந்தங்களில் கையெழுத்திட்டனர். முதலாம் உலகப் போரின்போது ஜெர்மானியக் கிழக்கு ஆப்பிரிக்காவில் ஒரு ராணுவ நடவடிக்கை நடைபெற்றது; அப்போது ஜெர்மானியர்கள் கிளிமஞ்சாரோவின் சில பகுதிகளை அரண் அமைத்து பலப்படுத்தினர். நிலப்பரப்பு இம்மலை பனிமூடிய சிகரங்களைக் கொண்டுள்ளது; இவை மிகவும் புகழ்பெற்றவை என்றாலும், விரைவாக மறைந்து வருகின்றன. தாவர மற்றும் விலங்கினங்கள் கிளிமஞ்சாரோ மலையிலும் அதைச் சுற்றியுள்ள பகுதிகளிலும் ஏராளமான வனவிலங்குகள் காணப்படுகின்றன; அவற்றில் பல இப்பகுதிக்கு மட்டுமே உரித்தான தனித்துவமானவை. இம்மலையில் அடிவாரத்திலிருந்து உச்சிப் பகுதியில் உள்ள ஆர்க்டிக் பனிப்பகுதி வரை ஐந்து முக்கியத் தாவர மண்டலங்கள் உள்ளன: கீழ் சரிவுகள், மலைக்காடுகள், ஹீத் மற்றும் மூர்லேண்ட் (புதர் மற்றும் புல்வெளி நிலங்கள்), ஆல்ப்பைன் பாலைவனம் மற்றும் மலை உச்சி ஆகியவை இவையாகும். மலைக்காட்டுப் பகுதி உட்பட இம்மலை முழுவதும் விலங்கு மற்றும் தாவர இனங்களால் செழித்து விளங்குகிறது; ராட்சத லோபெலியாக்கள் (giant lobelias), 'எவர்லாஸ்டிங்' மலர்கள் மற்றும் பாலூட்டிகள் போன்றவை இங்கு காணப்படுகின்றன; இவற்றில் பல அழிந்துவரும் இனங்களாகும். இத்தகைய சிறப்பம்சங்கள், குறிப்பாக அதன் அபார உயரம், தனித்துவமான வடிவம், பனி மூடிய உச்சி மற்றும் சுற்றியுள்ள சமவெளிகளுக்கு மத்தியில் தனித்து நிற்கும் தன்மை ஆகியவற்றால், கிளிமஞ்சாரோ மலை ஒரு மிகச்சிறந்த இயற்கை அதிசயமாகக் கருதப்படுகிறது. இம்மலையில் ஏறுவது என்பது, வெப்பமண்டல நிலநடுக்கோட்டுப் பகுதியிலிருந்து வட துருவத்திற்குச் சில நாட்களிலேயே நடந்து செல்வது போன்ற உணர்வை அளிக்கிறது. மலையின் உட்பகுதியில் அதிக விலங்குகள் இல்லையென்றாலும், 'லெமோஷோ' (Lemosho) பாதையில் பயணிக்கும்போது காட்டு எருமைகள், சிறுத்தைகள் மற்றும் யானைகளைக் கூட நீங்கள் காண முடியும். லெமோஷோ பாதை வழியாகச் செல்லும் மலையேறுபவர்களுடன், பயணத்தின் முதல் நாளில் ஆயுதம் ஏந்திய வனக் காவலர்கள் உடன் செல்கிறார்கள். காலநிலை நிலநடுக்கோட்டிற்கு அருகில் கிளிமஞ்சாரோ மலை அமைந்துள்ளதால், இப்பகுதியில் கடும் குளிர்காலம் அல்லது கோடைக்காலம் போன்ற தீவிர வானிலை மாற்றங்கள் இருப்பதில்லை; மாறாக, வறண்ட மற்றும் ஈரப்பதமான பருவங்களே நிலவுகின்றன. ஜனவரி மற்றும் பிப்ரவரி மாதங்கள் அதிக வெப்பமானவை; ஏப்ரல் மற்றும் மே மாதங்கள் அதிக மழையுள்ளவை; ஜூன் மற்றும் ஜூலை மாதங்கள் அதிகக் குளிர்ச்சியானவை; ஆகஸ்ட் மற்றும் செப்டம்பர் மாதங்கள் மிகவும் வறண்டவை. வானிலை அடிப்படையில் பார்க்கும்போது, ​​கிளிமஞ்சாரோ மலையில் ஏறுவதற்கு ஜனவரி, பிப்ரவரி மற்றும் செப்டம்பர் மாதங்கள் சிறந்தவையாகக் கருதப்படுகின்றன. மலையின் நுழைவாயிலிலிருந்து உச்சியை அடைவது என்பது, நிலநடுக்கோட்டிலிருந்து அண்டார்டிகாவிற்குச் சில நாட்களிலேயே பயணம் செய்வது போன்ற ஒரு அனுபவத்தைத் தருகிறது. ஏனெனில், 'உஹுரு' (Uhuru) உச்சியை அடையும் பாதைகள் பல்வேறு சூழலியல் மண்டலங்களைக் கடந்து செல்கின்றன. மலையேற்றத்தின்போது, ​​உயரத்திற்கும் பகலின் நேரத்திற்கும் ஏற்ப வெப்பநிலை கணிசமாக மாறுபடுகிறது. கிளிமஞ்சாரோ மலையில் ஐந்து முக்கிய சூழலியல் மண்டலங்கள் உள்ளன; ஒவ்வொன்றும் சுமார் 1,000 மீட்டர் (3,280 அடி) உயரத்தைக் கொண்டவை. உயரம் அதிகரிக்க அதிகரிக்க, ஒவ்வொரு மண்டலத்திலும் மழைப்பொழிவு, வெப்பநிலை மற்றும் உயிரினங்களின் பரவல் ஆகியவை அதற்கேற்பக் குறைகின்றன. மலையின் அடிவாரத்தில் பயணத்தைத் தொடங்கும்போது, ​​சராசரி வெப்பநிலை சுமார் 27°C முதல் 32°C (70°F முதல் 80°F) வரை இருக்கும். அங்கிருந்து மலையின் பல்வேறு சூழலியல் மண்டலங்கள் வழியாக மேலே செல்லும்போது வெப்பநிலை குறையத் தொடங்குகிறது. மலையின் உச்சியான 'உஹுரு' சிகரத்தில், இரவு நேர வெப்பநிலை -18°C முதல் -26°C (0°F முதல் -15°F) வரை இருக்கலாம். கிளிமஞ்சாரோ மலை மிகவும் உயர்ந்ததாக இருப்பதால், அது தனக்கென ஒரு தனித்துவமான வானிலையை உருவாக்குகிறது. இந்த வானிலை மிகவும் மாறுபட்டதாகவும், முன்கூட்டியே கணிக்க முடியாததாகவும் இருக்கும். எனவே, நீங்கள் எந்தக் காலத்தில் மலையேறினாலும், மழை பொழியும் நாட்களையும் குளிரான இரவுகளையும் எதிர்கொள்ள எப்போதும் தயாராக இருக்க வேண்டும். n9nr5uqr004gr2hpp0b8cre7fwmhtex 7351364 7351180 2026-10-02T16:54:47Z Sathiyapaval 2712541 7351364 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Wy/ta/கிளிமஞ்சாரோ மலை|கிளிமஞ்சாரோ மலை]]''', தான்சானியாவின் வடகிழக்குப் பகுதியில், கென்ய எல்லைக்கு அருகில் அமைந்துள்ள ஒரு செயலற்ற அடுக்கு எரிமலை (stratovolcano) ஆகும். கடல் மட்டத்திலிருந்து 5,895 மீட்டர் (19,340 அடி) உயரத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள இம்மலை, ஆப்பிரிக்காவின் மிக உயரமான சிகரமாகவும், உலகின் மிக உயரமான தனித்து நிற்கும் மலையாகவும் திகழ்கிறது. மலையேறுவதற்கு ஒப்பீட்டளவில் எளிதாக இருப்பதால், கிளிமஞ்சாரோ உலகம் முழுவதிலுமிருந்து வரும் மலையேற்ற வீரர்களுக்கு ஒரு முக்கிய இடமாக மாறியுள்ளது. இது யுனெஸ்கோவின் உலக பாரம்பரியச் சின்னங்கள் பட்டியலிலும் இடம்பெற்றுள்ளது. அறிந்துகொள்ளுங்கள் கிலிமஞ்சாரோவின் சிறிய சிகரமான 'மாவென்சி' (Mawenzi) நிலநடுக்கோட்டிற்குத் தெற்கே 330 கி.மீ தொலைவில் அமைந்திருந்தாலும், சவன்னா சமவெளிகளுக்கு மேலே கம்பீரமாக உயர்ந்து நிற்கும் ஆப்பிரிக்காவின் பனிமூடிய மலையாக கிலிமஞ்சாரோ மலை விளங்குகிறது. இங்குள்ள பனிப்பகுதிகள் வேகமாக மறைந்து வருகின்றன. கிலிமஞ்சாரோ தேசிய பூங்காவானது, இம்மலையின் 2,700 மீட்டர் (8,850 அடி) உயரத்திற்கு மேற்பட்ட பகுதியைப் பாதுகாக்கிறது; இப்பகுதியில் மூர்லேண்ட் (moorland) மற்றும் உயர்நில மண்டலங்கள், ஷிரா பீடபூமி (Shira Plateau) மற்றும் கிபோ (Kibo) மற்றும் மாவென்சி (Mawenzi) ஆகிய சிகரங்கள் அடங்கும். கிலிமஞ்சாரோ வனப்பகுதி வழியாகச் செல்லும் ஆறு வழித்தடங்களும் இந்தப் பூங்காவின் ஒரு பகுதியாக உள்ளன. வனவிலங்கு காப்பகமாகவும் செயல்படும் இந்த வனப்பகுதி 1921-இல் உருவாக்கப்பட்டது; தேசிய பூங்கா 1973-இல் நிறுவப்பட்டு 1977-இல் பொதுமக்களின் பயன்பாட்டிற்காகத் திறக்கப்பட்டது. வரலாறு இங்கிலாந்தின் விக்டோரியா மகாராணி, தனது பேரனும் ஜெர்மனியின் பேரரசருமான இரண்டாம் கைசர் வில்ஹெல்முக்கு கிளிமஞ்சாரோ மலையைப் பிறந்தநாள் பரிசாக வழங்கினார் என்று பொதுவாகக் கூறப்படுகிறது. ஆனால், உண்மையில் அது அவ்வாறல்ல. உண்மையில், ஆப்பிரிக்காவில் பயணித்தவரும் இன்றைய தான்சானியாவை உருவாக்கியவர்களில் ஒருவருமான கார்ல் பீட்டர்ஸ் என்பவர், ரகசியமாக டாங்கன்யிகா பகுதிக்குள் நுழைந்து, சாகா (Chagga) இனத் தலைவர்களைச் சம்மதிக்க வைத்தார்; அதன்படி, அவர்கள் தங்கள் பகுதிகளை 'ஜெர்மானியக் குடியேற்றத்திற்கான சங்கம்' (Society for German Colonization) எனும் அவரது அமைப்பிடம் ஒப்படைப்பதற்கான ஒப்பந்தங்களில் கையெழுத்திட்டனர். முதலாம் உலகப் போரின்போது ஜெர்மானியக் கிழக்கு ஆப்பிரிக்காவில் ஒரு ராணுவ நடவடிக்கை நடைபெற்றது; அப்போது ஜெர்மானியர்கள் கிளிமஞ்சாரோவின் சில பகுதிகளை அரண் அமைத்து பலப்படுத்தினர். நிலப்பரப்பு இம்மலை பனிமூடிய சிகரங்களைக் கொண்டுள்ளது; இவை மிகவும் புகழ்பெற்றவை என்றாலும், விரைவாக மறைந்து வருகின்றன. தாவர மற்றும் விலங்கினங்கள் கிளிமஞ்சாரோ மலையிலும் அதைச் சுற்றியுள்ள பகுதிகளிலும் ஏராளமான வனவிலங்குகள் காணப்படுகின்றன; அவற்றில் பல இப்பகுதிக்கு மட்டுமே உரித்தான தனித்துவமானவை. இம்மலையில் அடிவாரத்திலிருந்து உச்சிப் பகுதியில் உள்ள ஆர்க்டிக் பனிப்பகுதி வரை ஐந்து முக்கியத் தாவர மண்டலங்கள் உள்ளன: கீழ் சரிவுகள், மலைக்காடுகள், ஹீத் மற்றும் மூர்லேண்ட் (புதர் மற்றும் புல்வெளி நிலங்கள்), ஆல்ப்பைன் பாலைவனம் மற்றும் மலை உச்சி ஆகியவை இவையாகும். மலைக்காட்டுப் பகுதி உட்பட இம்மலை முழுவதும் விலங்கு மற்றும் தாவர இனங்களால் செழித்து விளங்குகிறது; ராட்சத லோபெலியாக்கள் (giant lobelias), 'எவர்லாஸ்டிங்' மலர்கள் மற்றும் பாலூட்டிகள் போன்றவை இங்கு காணப்படுகின்றன; இவற்றில் பல அழிந்துவரும் இனங்களாகும். இத்தகைய சிறப்பம்சங்கள், குறிப்பாக அதன் அபார உயரம், தனித்துவமான வடிவம், பனி மூடிய உச்சி மற்றும் சுற்றியுள்ள சமவெளிகளுக்கு மத்தியில் தனித்து நிற்கும் தன்மை ஆகியவற்றால், கிளிமஞ்சாரோ மலை ஒரு மிகச்சிறந்த இயற்கை அதிசயமாகக் கருதப்படுகிறது. இம்மலையில் ஏறுவது என்பது, வெப்பமண்டல நிலநடுக்கோட்டுப் பகுதியிலிருந்து வட துருவத்திற்குச் சில நாட்களிலேயே நடந்து செல்வது போன்ற உணர்வை அளிக்கிறது. மலையின் உட்பகுதியில் அதிக விலங்குகள் இல்லையென்றாலும், 'லெமோஷோ' (Lemosho) பாதையில் பயணிக்கும்போது காட்டு எருமைகள், சிறுத்தைகள் மற்றும் யானைகளைக் கூட நீங்கள் காண முடியும். லெமோஷோ பாதை வழியாகச் செல்லும் மலையேறுபவர்களுடன், பயணத்தின் முதல் நாளில் ஆயுதம் ஏந்திய வனக் காவலர்கள் உடன் செல்கிறார்கள். காலநிலை நிலநடுக்கோட்டிற்கு அருகில் கிளிமஞ்சாரோ மலை அமைந்துள்ளதால், இப்பகுதியில் கடும் குளிர்காலம் அல்லது கோடைக்காலம் போன்ற தீவிர வானிலை மாற்றங்கள் இருப்பதில்லை; மாறாக, வறண்ட மற்றும் ஈரப்பதமான பருவங்களே நிலவுகின்றன. ஜனவரி மற்றும் பிப்ரவரி மாதங்கள் அதிக வெப்பமானவை; ஏப்ரல் மற்றும் மே மாதங்கள் அதிக மழையுள்ளவை; ஜூன் மற்றும் ஜூலை மாதங்கள் அதிகக் குளிர்ச்சியானவை; ஆகஸ்ட் மற்றும் செப்டம்பர் மாதங்கள் மிகவும் வறண்டவை. வானிலை அடிப்படையில் பார்க்கும்போது, ​​கிளிமஞ்சாரோ மலையில் ஏறுவதற்கு ஜனவரி, பிப்ரவரி மற்றும் செப்டம்பர் மாதங்கள் சிறந்தவையாகக் கருதப்படுகின்றன. மலையின் நுழைவாயிலிலிருந்து உச்சியை அடைவது என்பது, நிலநடுக்கோட்டிலிருந்து அண்டார்டிகாவிற்குச் சில நாட்களிலேயே பயணம் செய்வது போன்ற ஒரு அனுபவத்தைத் தருகிறது. ஏனெனில், 'உஹுரு' (Uhuru) உச்சியை அடையும் பாதைகள் பல்வேறு சூழலியல் மண்டலங்களைக் கடந்து செல்கின்றன. மலையேற்றத்தின்போது, ​​உயரத்திற்கும் பகலின் நேரத்திற்கும் ஏற்ப வெப்பநிலை கணிசமாக மாறுபடுகிறது. கிளிமஞ்சாரோ மலையில் ஐந்து முக்கிய சூழலியல் மண்டலங்கள் உள்ளன; ஒவ்வொன்றும் சுமார் 1,000 மீட்டர் (3,280 அடி) உயரத்தைக் கொண்டவை. உயரம் அதிகரிக்க அதிகரிக்க, ஒவ்வொரு மண்டலத்திலும் மழைப்பொழிவு, வெப்பநிலை மற்றும் உயிரினங்களின் பரவல் ஆகியவை அதற்கேற்பக் குறைகின்றன. மலையின் அடிவாரத்தில் பயணத்தைத் தொடங்கும்போது, ​​சராசரி வெப்பநிலை சுமார் 27°C முதல் 32°C (70°F முதல் 80°F) வரை இருக்கும். அங்கிருந்து மலையின் பல்வேறு சூழலியல் மண்டலங்கள் வழியாக மேலே செல்லும்போது வெப்பநிலை குறையத் தொடங்குகிறது. மலையின் உச்சியான 'உஹுரு' சிகரத்தில், இரவு நேர வெப்பநிலை -18°C முதல் -26°C (0°F முதல் -15°F) வரை இருக்கலாம். கிளிமஞ்சாரோ மலை மிகவும் உயர்ந்ததாக இருப்பதால், அது தனக்கென ஒரு தனித்துவமான வானிலையை உருவாக்குகிறது. இந்த வானிலை மிகவும் மாறுபட்டதாகவும், முன்கூட்டியே கணிக்க முடியாததாகவும் இருக்கும். எனவே, நீங்கள் எந்தக் காலத்தில் மலையேறினாலும், மழை பொழியும் நாட்களையும் குளிரான இரவுகளையும் எதிர்கொள்ள எப்போதும் தயாராக இருக்க வேண்டும். 8u35af1l8hamvzs4eykjyyui8qd7ckm 3 3823190 7351181 2026-10-02T14:39:07Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 7351181 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 14:39, 2 October 2026 (UTC) c25w39pg3sakpp7abogr2419cxombcx 0 3823191 7351184 2026-10-02T14:40:43Z PastelKos 2547710 PastelKos moved page [[Wp/grc/Τρίπολις]] to [[Wp/grc/Τρίπολις (Λιβύη)]] 7351184 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/grc/Τρίπολις (Λιβύη)]] a7xq482dx6d71eq0v6yotxz7gcdyzlu 14 3823192 7351187 2026-10-02T14:43:54Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Λιβύη}}" 7351187 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Λιβύη}} prnn03qd2db2bpebc3ffixxeox0m1uk 14 3823193 7351191 2026-10-02T14:49:53Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Νοτιος Λιβυη}}" 7351191 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Νοτιος Λιβυη}} he1muqytie9carspmnawpsplnxfog53 14 3823194 7351194 2026-10-02T14:52:59Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:μΕΣΗ ΛΙΒΥΗ}}" 7351194 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:μΕΣΗ ΛΙΒΥΗ}} 1l2bypuaun4rtz0yl0cmllt0eusy3fh 0 3823195 7351195 2026-10-02T14:55:40Z Mohammdaon 1384772 Created page with "'''21 شباط''' او يوم 21 \ 2 (يوم واحد وعشرين من شهر الثاني) هوه اليوم الاثنين وخمسين (52) بالسنة البسيطة و السنة الكبيسة حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 313 يوم وتنتهي السنة البسيطة أو 314 يوم وتنتهي الكبيسة. == الأحداث == * 1921 - انقلاب عسكري بإيران. * 1991 - الجيش العراقي يفجر آبار..." 7351195 wikitext text/x-wiki '''21 شباط''' او يوم 21 \ 2 (يوم واحد وعشرين من شهر الثاني) هوه اليوم الاثنين وخمسين (52) بالسنة البسيطة و السنة الكبيسة حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 313 يوم وتنتهي السنة البسيطة أو 314 يوم وتنتهي الكبيسة. == الأحداث == * 1921 - انقلاب عسكري بإيران. * 1991 - الجيش العراقي يفجر آبار النفط بالكويت قبل الانسحاب منها. * 2015 - الجيش التركي ينقل ضريح سليمان شاه جد السلالة العثمانية من شمال حلب لمنطقة أشمة السورية مسافة 200 متر من الحدود التركية، بعد تهديد داعش بتفجير الضريح. == ولادات == * 1978 - تمارة محمود، ممثلة عراقية. * 1980 - إيناس طالب، ممثلة عراقية. == وفيات == * 2004 - وليد الأعظمي، شاعر وخطاط ومؤرخ عراقي. == أعياد ومناسبات == * اليوم العالمي للغة الأم. * يوم الطالب العالمي. == مصادر == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304185741/http://www.qna.org.qa/ThisDayInHistory وكالة الأنباء القطرية: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200805204023/https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/february-21/ النيويورك تايمز: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] * [https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/21 BBC: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] {{Wp/acm/SisterProjects |qid=Q2350 }} {{Wp/acm/YearDaysAndMonths}} [[Category:Wp/acm]] ievfty6l9gv2yw85dp3mbyvmazi04bo 7351196 7351195 2026-10-02T14:55:47Z Mohammdaon 1384772 مخلي روابط انترويكي ل[[d:Q2350]] 7351196 wikitext text/x-wiki '''21 شباط''' او يوم 21 \ 2 (يوم واحد وعشرين من شهر الثاني) هوه اليوم الاثنين وخمسين (52) بالسنة البسيطة و السنة الكبيسة حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 313 يوم وتنتهي السنة البسيطة أو 314 يوم وتنتهي الكبيسة. == الأحداث == * 1921 - انقلاب عسكري بإيران. * 1991 - الجيش العراقي يفجر آبار النفط بالكويت قبل الانسحاب منها. * 2015 - الجيش التركي ينقل ضريح سليمان شاه جد السلالة العثمانية من شمال حلب لمنطقة أشمة السورية مسافة 200 متر من الحدود التركية، بعد تهديد داعش بتفجير الضريح. == ولادات == * 1978 - تمارة محمود، ممثلة عراقية. * 1980 - إيناس طالب، ممثلة عراقية. == وفيات == * 2004 - وليد الأعظمي، شاعر وخطاط ومؤرخ عراقي. == أعياد ومناسبات == * اليوم العالمي للغة الأم. * يوم الطالب العالمي. == مصادر == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304185741/http://www.qna.org.qa/ThisDayInHistory وكالة الأنباء القطرية: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200805204023/https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/february-21/ النيويورك تايمز: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] * [https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/21 BBC: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] {{Wp/acm/SisterProjects |qid=Q2350 }} {{Wp/acm/YearDaysAndMonths}} [[Category:Wp/acm]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2350}} 23wntq2yz15iw1i2esd3bz02etmee5k 0 3823196 7351197 2026-10-02T14:56:39Z Mohammdaon 1384772 Redirected page to [[Wp/acm/21 شباط]] 7351197 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/acm/21 شباط|21 شباط]] 7ud57h2ogsf5gkjwz365li4agicuei1 14 3823197 7351200 2026-10-02T15:06:23Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Μαδαγασκάρη}}" 7351200 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Μαδαγασκάρη}} 4oblkiufpc0ukeir0dwzlge3tfeiimt 0 3823198 7351201 2026-10-02T15:10:51Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[File:Malawi (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Μαλαυίας]] [[File:Flag of Malawi.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Μαλαυίας σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Μαλαυία''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Μαλαυίας''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀγγλιστὶ]]: ''Republic of Malawi'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[rɪˈpʌblɪk əv məˈlɑːwi]}}, Wp/grc/Χιχευικὴ Γλῶσσα|χιχευ..." 7351201 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Malawi (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Μαλαυίας]] [[File:Flag of Malawi.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Μαλαυίας σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Μαλαυία''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Μαλαυίας''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀγγλιστὶ]]: ''Republic of Malawi'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[rɪˈpʌblɪk əv məˈlɑːwi]}}, [[Wp/grc/Χιχευικὴ Γλῶσσα|χιχευιστί]]: ''Mparo wa Malawi'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[maloβi]}}), χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Λιλογγούη|Λιλογγούη]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ζαμβία|Ζααμβίᾳ]], πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Τανζανία|Τανζανίᾳ]], καὶ πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μοζαμβίκη|Μοζαμβίκῃ]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Malawi|Μαλαυία}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Μαλαυία|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Περίκλεισται Χῶραι]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1020}} 4tjoeu7bxiwb7lbghry4mncx33tsntd 14 3823199 7351202 2026-10-02T15:11:07Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Μαλαυία}}" 7351202 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Μαλαυία}} 6q8ofyrzaohx2liqt777lk8i5zzlfaq 0 3823200 7351206 2026-10-02T15:14:24Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[File:Mali (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Μαλίας]] [[File:Flag of Mali.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Μαλίας σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Μαλία''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Μαλίας''' ([[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|γαλλιστὶ]]: ''République du Mali'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁepyblik dy mali]}}, [[Wp/grc/Βαμβαρικὴ Γλῶσσα|βαμβαριστὶ]]: '' ߡߊߟߌ ߞߊ..." 7351206 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mali (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῆς Μαλίας]] [[File:Flag of Mali.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῆς Μαλίας σημεῖον]] Ἡ '''Μαλία''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῆς Μαλίας''' ([[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|γαλλιστὶ]]: ''République du Mali'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁepyblik dy mali]}}, [[Wp/grc/Βαμβαρικὴ Γλῶσσα|βαμβαριστὶ]]: '' ߡߊߟߌ ߞߊ ߝߊߛߏߖߊߡߊߣߊ Mali ka Fasojamana'', χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] ἐστί, ἧς ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις τὸ [[Wp/grc/Βαμάκον|Βαμάκον]]. Ὅμορός ἐστι πρὸς ἄρκτους τῇ [[Wp/grc/Νουμιδία|Νουμιδίᾳ]], πρὸς ἕω τῷ [[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ|Νίγηρι]], πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Βουρκινὴ Φάσων|Βουρκινῇ Φάσωνι]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ|Ἀκτῇ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ]], πρὸς δυσμὰς τῇ [[Wp/grc/Γουινέα|Γουινέᾳ]], τῇ [[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλη|Σενεγάλῃ]] καὶ τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μαυριτανία|Μαυριτανίᾳ]]. Διὰ τὴν Μαλίαν ὁ ποταμὸς [[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ (ποταμός)|Νίγηρ]] ῥεῖ. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Mali|Μαλία}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Μαλία|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Περίκλεισται Χῶραι]] {{INTERWIKI|Q978}} bdztby910btwg0z3jodwsunb4rk2j9f 14 3823201 7351207 2026-10-02T15:14:39Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Μαλία}}" 7351207 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Μαλία}} jyehu1egjd13ku89m19u8d5xr3zoruw 3 3823202 7351209 2026-10-02T15:15:04Z Max 2587298 Max moved page [[User talk:AMAN KUMAR]] to [[User talk:विक्रम प्रताप]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/AMAN KUMAR|AMAN KUMAR]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/विक्रम प्रताप|विक्रम प्रताप]]" 7351209 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:विक्रम प्रताप]] 0motf4bldxq9gqqyzkspr5eeto5jeth 2 3823203 7351211 2026-10-02T15:15:04Z Max 2587298 Max moved page [[User:AMAN KUMAR]] to [[User:विक्रम प्रताप]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/AMAN KUMAR|AMAN KUMAR]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/विक्रम प्रताप|विक्रम प्रताप]]" 7351211 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:विक्रम प्रताप]] 6kurox4xlt6fa56bq0beskkcop9r01n 0 3823204 7351213 2026-10-02T15:15:17Z Zakaria Tunsung 2586001 Zakaria Tunsung moved page [[Wp/wlx/Festivals]] to [[Wp/wlx/Tige]]: Misspelled title 7351213 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/wlx/Tige]] nh6p87dahgucg9t50mprb8n1ocqq9b0 14 3823205 7351216 2026-10-02T15:17:32Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Μαυριτανία}}" 7351216 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Μαυριτανία}} 8kth4eleju6reezcyuico1s9a4qqx7h 0 3823206 7351221 2026-10-02T15:23:24Z Maher Asaad Baker 2542203 جديد 7351221 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/apc]] dp7loibkkasj3xf9lwdamlpe9ww7cwd 7351222 7351221 2026-10-02T15:23:59Z Maher Asaad Baker 2542203 جديد 7351222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/apc/Main page image/ITN | image = Hashim_Thaçi_official_portrait.jpg | caption = هاشم ثاتشي | border = no | caption align = right }} * الحكم على زعيم كوسوفو السابق هاشم ثاتشي (بالصورة) بالسجن 25 سنة بتهمة جرائم حرب خلال فترة قيادته لجيش تحرير [[Wp/apc/كوسوفو|كوسوفو]]. * اعتقال مئات الأشخاص [[Wp/apc/تركيا|بتركيا]] بحملة ضد التعبير عن مجتمع الميم والاحتجاجات اللي تبعتها. * غرق عبّارة ببحر جافا، و بيتسبب هالشي بوفاة 6 أشخاص على الأقل وفقدان أكتر من مية تانيين. * حريق عبّارة قبالة سواحل كورون في بالاوان [[Wp/apc/الفلبين|بالفلبين]]، بيتسبب بمقتل 77 شخص على الأقل. * توفّت الصحفية و الناشطة النسوية الأميركية غلوريا ستاينم بعمر 92 سنة. * إدانة دوان ديفيس بتدبير جريمة قتل مغني الراب الأميركي توباك شاكور سنة 1996. <noinclude> [[Category:Wp/apc/أخبار]] [[Category:Wp/apc]] </noinclude> 5dhnqsf3ojsizdjeamo6yw5kfdiisni 1 3823207 7351223 2026-10-02T15:24:11Z Maher Asaad Baker 2542203 جديد 7351223 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 7351224 7351223 2026-10-02T15:24:31Z Maher Asaad Baker 2542203 جديد 7351224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/apc/DiscussionHeader}} <!-- مواضيع النقاش الجديدة تحت هاد السطر --> lpqvg4b21fnrigbs93v0i21p1gj44qw 14 3823208 7351227 2026-10-02T15:27:41Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Μαυρουσία}}" 7351227 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Μαυρουσία}} jjlm6nh5zc5yuji35vdqdy2p2gouolt 0 3823209 7351230 2026-10-02T15:30:49Z PastelKos 2547710 PastelKos moved page [[Wp/grc/Μαυρίτιος]] to [[Wp/grc/Μαυρίκιος]] 7351230 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/grc/Μαυρίκιος]] n1lnvgzozujiy9zg3zz5d2cti5u77ja 14 3823210 7351231 2026-10-02T15:31:11Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Μαυρίκιος}}" 7351231 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Μαυρίκιος}} d0q6ckrj7hz245rbgxzlp39ct3yxzfb 3 3823211 7351235 2026-10-02T15:45:02Z Céréales Killer 847400 Céréales Killer moved page [[User talk:Jgaignerot]] to [[User talk:Mirandole-75]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jgaignerot|Jgaignerot]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Mirandole-75|Mirandole-75]]" 7351235 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Mirandole-75]] ocrvyn8g30wdmzmar6hgqa29am21v2u 14 3823212 7351237 2026-10-02T15:46:31Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Μοζαμβίκη}}" 7351237 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Μοζαμβίκη}} 1nk8fve97pzzheb73rvzlpfn9yoreo1 14 3823213 7351239 2026-10-02T15:47:44Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Ναμιβία}}" 7351239 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Ναμιβία}} 3fg74705edwcjazfdvbmuvfagss74rn 14 3823214 7351241 2026-10-02T15:49:01Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Νίγηρ}}" 7351241 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Νίγηρ}} 8ea1rssuhzgxrgj7m5dbtcnc5qvncyc 0 3823215 7351243 2026-10-02T15:50:41Z PastelKos 2547710 PastelKos moved page [[Wp/grc/Ἀβούζη]] to [[Wp/grc/Ἀβουγία]] 7351243 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/grc/Ἀβουγία]] rcekr9jvjzj0htvzzzfnyytjdm38qgn 14 3823216 7351250 2026-10-02T15:53:22Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Νιγηρία}}" 7351250 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Νιγηρία}} jd39sh8f5smu2rqplstbkcptqvu4y6r 14 3823217 7351254 2026-10-02T15:56:15Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Νουμιδία}}" 7351254 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Νουμιδία}} mwmchxbp8e9th2yempsgfme43yqnivq 14 3823218 7351256 2026-10-02T15:57:56Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Ουγανδη}}" 7351256 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Ουγανδη}} 54g5pcujuhu8g32xr9zw4n160ysilqc 14 3823219 7351259 2026-10-02T15:59:39Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Ρουανδη}}" 7351259 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Ρουανδη}} oushzysc4u13ch8i27mg5zc94adbp5e 14 3823220 7351266 2026-10-02T16:06:27Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Σενεγάλη}}" 7351266 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Σενεγάλη}} 638irephvm5iu5zbsmsfka9iq8qnyp8 0 3823221 7351267 2026-10-02T16:08:47Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[File:Seychelles (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῶν Σεϋχελλῶν]] [[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῶν Σεϋχελλῶν σημεῖον]] Αἱ '''Σεϋχέλλαι''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῶν Σεϋχελλῶν''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀγγλιστὶ]]: ''Republic of Seychelles'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[rɪˈpʌblɪk əv seɪˈʃɛlz]}}, Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ..." 7351267 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Seychelles (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τῶν Σεϋχελλῶν]] [[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τῶν Σεϋχελλῶν σημεῖον]] Αἱ '''Σεϋχέλλαι''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τῶν Σεϋχελλῶν''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶσσα|ἀγγλιστὶ]]: ''Republic of Seychelles'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[rɪˈpʌblɪk əv seɪˈʃɛlz]}}, [[Wp/grc/Γαλλικὴ Γλῶσσα|γαλλιστὶ]]: ''République des Seychelles'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁepyblik de sɛʃɛl]}}, [[Wp/grc/Σεϋχελλικὴ Γλῶσσα|σεϋχελλιστὶ]]: ''Repiblik Sesel'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁepiblik sesɛl]}}), νῆσοι καὶ χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] εἰσί, ὧν ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Οὐικτωρία (Σεϋχέλλαι)|Οὐικτωρία]]. Κεῖνται ἐν τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἰνδικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἰνδικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Seychelles|Σεϋχέλλαι}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Σεϋχέλλαι|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Νησιωτικαὶ Χῶραι]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1042}} o6qcattw3hvpsniwa6p58yqg4f9j4xp 14 3823222 7351268 2026-10-02T16:08:50Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Σεϋχέλλαι}}" 7351268 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Σεϋχέλλαι}} t5lq7cb97ybmw9ldkxw3x25t34xys3a 14 3823223 7351271 2026-10-02T16:12:04Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Σουαζία}}" 7351271 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Σουαζία}} 22l5ijq4g8ku4eehc2q110g0b6e5ep0 14 3823224 7351273 2026-10-02T16:13:41Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Σουδανία}}" 7351273 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Σουδανία}} 698nso54md5odm6xrh5ruj3c6ha7zps 14 3823225 7351276 2026-10-02T16:16:38Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Σουδανια Νοτιος}}" 7351276 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Σουδανια Νοτιος}} s1xwwd7isxv1mqfrb9jl2fe1uutwz1w 14 3823226 7351279 2026-10-02T16:18:49Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Σωμαλία}}" 7351279 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Σωμαλία}} mscrg90aigmmuxtxrb13355z8ob3cgg 14 3823227 7351282 2026-10-02T16:22:03Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Τανζανία}}" 7351282 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Τανζανία}} nryspvgnaai9z988bqvmluipxdqpx0w 14 3823228 7351285 2026-10-02T16:24:30Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Τόγον}}" 7351285 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Τόγον}} 4bfjrtzgdd3hhswf6ucj0hvpvmh64kq 14 3823229 7351288 2026-10-02T16:27:30Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Τυνησία}}" 7351288 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Τυνησία}} hlkc9y989dhuig987cd0co79nwn9g1x 14 3823230 7351292 2026-10-02T16:29:51Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Χαδία}}" 7351292 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Χαδία}} c0txkf193gix7zbtemedd26111aqp3e 0 3823231 7351294 2026-10-02T16:31:00Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[File:Cape Verde (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τοῦ Χλωροῦ Ἀκρωτηρίου]] [[File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τοῦ Χλωροῦ Ἀκρωτηρίου σημεῖον]] Τὸ '''Χλωρὸν Ἀκρωτήριον''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τοῦ Χλωροῦ Ἀκρωτηρίου''' ([[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|λυσιτανιστί]]: ''República de Cabo Verde'..." 7351294 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cape Verde (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τοῦ Χλωροῦ Ἀκρωτηρίου]] [[File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τοῦ Χλωροῦ Ἀκρωτηρίου σημεῖον]] Τὸ '''Χλωρὸν Ἀκρωτήριον''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τοῦ Χλωροῦ Ἀκρωτηρίου''' ([[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|λυσιτανιστί]]: ''República de Cabo Verde'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁeˈpuβlika ðɨ ˈkaβu ˈveɾðɨ]}}), νῆσοι καὶ χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] εἰσί, ὧν ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Πραΐαα|Πραΐαα]]. Κεῖνται ἐν τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἀτλαντικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἀτλαντικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]], πρὸς δυσμὰς τῆς [[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλη|Σενεγάλης]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Cape Verde|Χλωρὸν Ἀκρωτήριον}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Χλωρὸν Ἀκρωτήριον|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Νησιωτικαὶ Χῶραι]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1010}} r62jb4578mpydyfkz9xd5a85gkjnc9l 7351295 7351294 2026-10-02T16:31:12Z PastelKos 2547710 7351295 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cape Verde (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|150px|Ἡ θέσις τοῦ Χλωροῦ Ἀκρωτηρίου]] [[File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg|thumb|right|150px|Τὸ τοῦ Χλωροῦ Ἀκρωτηρίου σημεῖον]] Τὸ '''Χλωρὸν Ἀκρωτήριον''', δημοσίᾳ '''Πολιτεία τοῦ Χλωροῦ Ἀκρωτηρίου''' ([[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανικὴ Γλῶσσα|λυσιτανιστί]]: ''República de Cabo Verde'' {{Wp/grc/IPA|[ʁeˈpuβlika ðɨ ˈkaβu ˈveɾðɨ]}}), νῆσοι καὶ χώρα τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]] εἰσί, ὧν ἡ μητρόπολις καὶ μεγίστη πόλις ἡ [[Wp/grc/Πραΐα|Πραΐα]]. Κεῖνται ἐν τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἀτλαντικὸς Ὠκεανός|Ἀτλαντικῷ Ὠκεανῷ]], πρὸς δυσμὰς τῆς [[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλη|Σενεγάλης]]. == Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι == {{Wp/grc/Κοινά|Cape Verde|Χλωρὸν Ἀκρωτήριον}} {{Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης}} {{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γεωγραφία}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Χλωρὸν Ἀκρωτήριον|!]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Νησιωτικαὶ Χῶραι]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1010}} 5gimucr70ugjbngnppxkzukf3p42inh 14 3823232 7351297 2026-10-02T16:31:24Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Χλωρον Ακρωτηριον}}" 7351297 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc/Χῶραι τῆς Λιβύης]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Χλωρον Ακρωτηριον}} 8co0ikl8hh3vy6qrnwl5n2x18mcmpdu 0 3823233 7351299 2026-10-02T16:31:54Z Shams948 77520 Wt/azb/قیرغیزستان یارادیلیر 7351299 wikitext text/x-wiki == قیرغیزستان== {{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}} # قیرغیزستان←بیر اؤلکه اورتا آسیادا← [[Wt/azb/قرقیز|قرقیز]] #:قیرغیزستان← ایککی معنا تاپیلَر بئلسی‌چی. بیر معنا [[Wt/azb/قیز|قیزلر]] اَره گدمگ واختی ایلدن قاچالار. ایککیمجی معناسی بؤ اؤلکه [[Wt/azb/قیرقی|قیرقی]] بیر نوع قوش یئریدی← قوشستان [[File:2013-09-07 Falconer with his eagle in Barskoon valley, Kyrgyzstan 01.jpg|thumb|245px|left|قوشبازلار]] {{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}} * لاتینجه : * اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/kyrgyzstan|kyrgyzstan]] * تورکییه : قیرغیزستان * عربجه : * فارسجا: قیرقیزستان *باهار دیلی: قِرقیزستان {{Wt/azb/کؤکن}} * اسکی تورکجه {{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}} [[Category:Wt/azb]] [[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]] [[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]] [[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]] [[Category:Wt/azb/باهار دیله]] [[En:kyrgyzstan]] 49y75pg333rthg0g1gijimpc57ihwwk 0 3823234 7351305 2026-10-02T16:36:29Z ChisoyWasabe 2700894 Created page with "Si '''Bernadette de los Santos''' midmid sa yaba na “'''Bidibidi'''”. Usad iya sa Bikolanang pintor ag pilantropo gikan sa Baao, Camarines Sur. Pinag bisto ag pinagtawan iyang onra bilang ''"Best Green Economy Award"'' sa pagtao sa kabuhayan sa mga kababayihan sa miting kan '''Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation''' (APEC) na ginibo ku Setyembre 27, 2017 sa Vietnam. == Edukasyon == Nagtapos siya sa kursong BS in Business Management sa Ateneo de Manila University ku 19..." 7351305 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Bernadette de los Santos''' midmid sa yaba na “'''Bidibidi'''”. Usad iya sa Bikolanang pintor ag pilantropo gikan sa Baao, Camarines Sur. Pinag bisto ag pinagtawan iyang onra bilang ''"Best Green Economy Award"'' sa pagtao sa kabuhayan sa mga kababayihan sa miting kan '''Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation''' (APEC) na ginibo ku Setyembre 27, 2017 sa Vietnam. == Edukasyon == Nagtapos siya sa kursong BS in Business Management sa Ateneo de Manila University ku 1984. == Bilang usad na Designer ag Pintor == Si BidiBidi nag dedesinyo sa makokolor na burda sa mga bado, bag saka sapatos. Nababayad naman ana kanyang mga obra sa exhibit ku taon na 2003 sa Walter Lee Avery City Hall Gallery sa Seaside City, Carmel County, California sa nasyon ka U.S.A. c2kh16k0wu5z7wtc2hfrydfd4y6uyqa 0 3823235 7351307 2026-10-02T16:38:20Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Created page with "=={{Wt/jax/lang|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-v-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/orang|orang]] yang la [[Wt/jax/cere|cere]] [[Category:Wt/jax]]" 7351307 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/lang|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-v-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/orang|orang]] yang la [[Wt/jax/cere|cere]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] jk0unua5iue25ilba46olhwy974yrgh 7351315 7351307 2026-10-02T16:40:37Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 /* Bahaso Jambi */ 7351315 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/lang|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/orang|orang]] yang la [[Wt/jax/cere|cere]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] 3fbc44ckyk733vg8qgel2e53u1y8x8v 3 3823236 7351309 2026-10-02T16:38:57Z Ternarius 98653 Ternarius moved page [[User talk:SoerenMind]] to [[User talk:Wikiwhat1]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/SoerenMind|SoerenMind]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Wikiwhat1|Wikiwhat1]]" 7351309 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Wikiwhat1]] qohxx9uyctf537t7678jp6gq670lta8 0 3823237 7351311 2026-10-02T16:39:30Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Created page with "=={{Wt/jax/lang|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-v-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/talak|talak]], dak tek ubungan laki biki lagi # [[Wt/jax/pisah|pisah]] [[Category:Wt/jax]]" 7351311 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/lang|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-v-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/talak|talak]], dak tek ubungan laki biki lagi # [[Wt/jax/pisah|pisah]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] oi1kp0npg60wdfcd5mdl8mqfzukgv5q 0 3823238 7351312 2026-10-02T16:40:13Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Created page with "=={{Wt/jax/lang|jv}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jv}} {{Wt/jax/-v-|jv}} # [[Wt/jax/jando|jando]] [[Category:Wt/jax]]" 7351312 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/lang|jv}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jv}} {{Wt/jax/-v-|jv}} # [[Wt/jax/jando|jando]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] e611cltaznzs692cbl48m3kr8td3r70 7351313 7351312 2026-10-02T16:40:24Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 7351313 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/lang|jv}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jv}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|jv}} # [[Wt/jax/jando|jando]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] 8uyfxoxmxs0k7kp4pknlqqiwgpc45b9 0 3823239 7351321 2026-10-02T16:42:44Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Muhamad Izzul Fiqih moved page [[Wt/jax/Sekewet]] to [[Wt/jax/sekewet]]: Biki 7351321 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wt/jax/sekewet]] cenncuvppnt4py0w7hvx8fx18thevz6 0 3823240 7351324 2026-10-02T16:43:51Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Muhamad Izzul Fiqih moved page [[Wt/jax/Ranto]] to [[Wt/jax/ranto]]: Biki, dak perlu hurup besak 7351324 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wt/jax/ranto]] t0zwvtclgph9akg5df3xfffxp5f6z35 0 3823241 7351328 2026-10-02T16:45:10Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Muhamad Izzul Fiqih moved page [[Wt/jax/Lapar Mato]] to [[Wt/jax/lapar mato]]: Dak perlu hurup besak 7351328 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wt/jax/lapar mato]] g8mk312ch0t5n8cxvk2dc2u2hboom5m 0 3823242 7351335 2026-10-02T16:47:35Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Muhamad Izzul Fiqih moved page [[Wt/jax/Lamak]] to [[Wt/jax/lamak]]: Dak perlu hurup besak 7351335 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wt/jax/lamak]] 0who3zvsklwdi9tkar0q7sty6n0zon2 0 3823243 7351339 2026-10-02T16:48:21Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Muhamad Izzul Fiqih moved page [[Wt/jax/Kecik Ati]] to [[Wt/jax/kecik ati]]: Dak perlu hurup besak 7351339 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wt/jax/kecik ati]] ataf0ic1oxcyrrhbj6mz8j1deojq5jn 0 3823244 7351342 2026-10-02T16:48:43Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Muhamad Izzul Fiqih moved page [[Wt/jax/Kanti]] to [[Wt/jax/kanti]]: Dak perlu hurup besak 7351342 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wt/jax/kanti]] 7d34l25w4ww33x5it6uj250x5ley010 0 3823245 7351347 2026-10-02T16:49:58Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Muhamad Izzul Fiqih moved page [[Wt/jax/Gedang Uta]] to [[Wt/jax/gedang uta]]: Dak perlu hurup besak 7351347 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wt/jax/gedang uta]] 8kbor3vncylw1bz55g1wc81j0a8zgs4 0 3823246 7351350 2026-10-02T16:51:16Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Created page with "=={{Wt/jax/lang|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-adj-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/banyak cerito|banyak cerito]] tapi dak iyo nian [[Category:Wt/jax]]" 7351350 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/lang|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-adj-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/banyak cerito|banyak cerito]] tapi dak iyo nian [[Category:Wt/jax]] qgs1bzajfstzyopus2i2epzrw729qo5 0 3823247 7351354 2026-10-02T16:52:23Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Muhamad Izzul Fiqih moved page [[Wt/jax/Cengki]] to [[Wt/jax/cengki]]: Dak perlu hurup besak 7351354 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wt/jax/cengki]] 8zzsufm0n95das6ixpjqi2b53s5vy1e 0 3823248 7351358 2026-10-02T16:53:16Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Muhamad Izzul Fiqih moved page [[Wt/jax/Berat Buntut]] to [[Wt/jax/berat buntut]] 7351358 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wt/jax/berat buntut]] 089wbe1doy906ak1pz914fd2zdgro13 0 3823249 7351362 2026-10-02T16:53:56Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Muhamad Izzul Fiqih moved page [[Wt/jax/begdo/bedo]] to [[Wt/jax/bedo]]: Biki 7351362 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wt/jax/bedo]] 9z5skh6yq9rbj0srwtt12305eok1zsn 0 3823250 7351365 2026-10-02T16:54:52Z Shams948 77520 Wt/azb/قرقه یارادیلیر 7351365 wikitext text/x-wiki == قرقه== {{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}} #قِرقِه (قیرغی) بیر نووع شکاری قوشدو کی فقط [[Wt/azb/گؤیرچین|گؤیرچین]] توتر ← [[Wt/azb/بایاغی آتماجا|بایاغی آتماجا]]. #:[[Wt/azb/قیرغیزستان|قیرغیزستان]] محالی بؤ قوشینان سرخوش دیلا. [[File:باشق أوراسي Accipiter nisus.jpg|thumb|245px|left|قرقه یا قیرغی]] {{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}} * لاتینجه : * اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/eurasian sparrowhawk|eurasian sparrowhawk]] * تورکییه : قیرغی * عربجه : * فارسجا: قرقی *باهار دیلی: قِرقِه {{Wt/azb/کؤکن}} * اسکی تورکجه {{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}} [[Category:Wt/azb]] [[Category:Wt/azb/باهار دیله]] [[En:eurasian sparrowhawk]] i3hfaaknak0254g1vtyc6dkhsqhlo1y 0 3823251 7351372 2026-10-02T16:58:00Z Mulkh Singh 2529561 Created page with "'''ਗੁਰਮੇਲ ਬੀਰੋਕੇ''' ਕੈਨੇਡਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੇਖਕ ਹੈ। == ਕਥਨ == [[Category:Wq/pa]]" 7351372 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ਗੁਰਮੇਲ ਬੀਰੋਕੇ''' ਕੈਨੇਡਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੇਖਕ ਹੈ। == ਕਥਨ == [[Category:Wq/pa]] hexwv8qnbkneujzboz09tlnnomrzyo4 7351377 7351372 2026-10-02T17:01:10Z Mulkh Singh 2529561 /* ਕਥਨ */ 7351377 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ਗੁਰਮੇਲ ਬੀਰੋਕੇ''' ਕੈਨੇਡਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੇਖਕ ਹੈ। == ਕਥਨ == * ਮੈਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ, ਧਰਮ ਤੇ ਕਾਰਪੋਰੇਟਵਾਦ ਦੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਪੈਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੀ। ਇਹ ਕਦੇ ਕਿਰਤੀ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਿੱਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦੇ। ** ਟੈਕਸੀ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ, ਕਹਾਣੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ-107, ਜਨਵਰੀ-ਦਸੰਬਰ 2027, ਪੰਨਾ 121 [[Category:Wq/pa]] hpkshzo72tj4k6m6w4pk6wzaxvngrdp 0 3823252 7351379 2026-10-02T17:02:52Z ChisoyWasabe 2700894 Created page with "Ana '''Tinagba Festival''' usad na taon-taon na selebrasyon sa Syudad ka Iriga, Camarines Sur na ginigibo lambang bulan ka Pebrero kaabay kana kapyestahan ni Nuestra Señora de Lourdes. Pinupunan ana pagrukyaw sa pagparada ka mga karetela na ginuguyod ka mga damulag. Ana mga karetela malakapuno sa mga bunga arog kana tapayas, nuyog ag mangga sagkod manlainlain pang mga gulay arog kana kalabasa, talong saka kin uno-uno pang mga dumang galin sa pagtanom sa raga. Ana mga a..." 7351379 wikitext text/x-wiki Ana '''Tinagba Festival''' usad na taon-taon na selebrasyon sa Syudad ka Iriga, Camarines Sur na ginigibo lambang bulan ka Pebrero kaabay kana kapyestahan ni Nuestra Señora de Lourdes. Pinupunan ana pagrukyaw sa pagparada ka mga karetela na ginuguyod ka mga damulag. Ana mga karetela malakapuno sa mga bunga arog kana tapayas, nuyog ag mangga sagkod manlainlain pang mga gulay arog kana kalabasa, talong saka kin uno-uno pang mga dumang galin sa pagtanom sa raga. Ana mga adi dinadara sa atubangan kana Emerald Grotto na nakabugtang sa alitoktok ka bulod na binabaoy na Calvario Hill. Ku mga naunang selebrasyon, pakamisa ag pagkabendita kana mga atang, ipinapanao ana mga adi sa mga uda sukat, usad sa akto na pagmakulog ag pakikidumamay sa mga tios. Siring man, ana pag-atang kana unang mga inani ag ginuno ka mga paratanom sa pagpa-Dios mabalos kana dagya na gusi sa uma saka sa mga tanoman, usad na pagmidbid ag pag-onra sa Kagurangnan. Alagad sa paglihis ka panahon, ana pagrokyaw kana Kapiyestahan nagin nang usad na makolor na parada ka mga kaiiginan na nagbabayle sa tinampo kaparyo kana '<nowiki/>''mardi gras''' sadto Brasil. dxz5d05ve9i0rir4wvs2gaotbafpw33 7351383 7351379 2026-10-02T17:05:46Z ChisoyWasabe 2700894 #WPWP #WPWPPH 7351383 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tinagba Festival 2025, Iriga City, Cam Sur, May 2025.jpg|thumb|Tinagba Festival ku 2025]] Ana '''Tinagba Festival''' usad na taon-taon na selebrasyon sa Syudad ka Iriga, Camarines Sur na ginigibo lambang bulan ka Pebrero kaabay kana kapyestahan ni Nuestra Señora de Lourdes. Pinupunan ana pagrukyaw sa pagparada ka mga karetela na ginuguyod ka mga damulag. Ana mga karetela malakapuno sa mga bunga arog kana tapayas, nuyog ag mangga sagkod manlainlain pang mga gulay arog kana kalabasa, talong saka kin uno-uno pang mga dumang galin sa pagtanom sa raga. Ana mga adi dinadara sa atubangan kana Emerald Grotto na nakabugtang sa alitoktok ka bulod na binabaoy na Calvario Hill. Ku mga naunang selebrasyon, pakamisa ag pagkabendita kana mga atang, ipinapanao ana mga adi sa mga uda sukat, usad sa akto na pagmakulog ag pakikidumamay sa mga tios. Siring man, ana pag-atang kana unang mga inani ag ginuno ka mga paratanom sa pagpa-Dios mabalos kana dagya na gusi sa uma saka sa mga tanoman, usad na pagmidbid ag pag-onra sa Kagurangnan. Alagad sa paglihis ka panahon, ana pagrokyaw kana Kapiyestahan nagin nang usad na makolor na parada ka mga kaiiginan na nagbabayle sa tinampo kaparyo kana '<nowiki/>''mardi gras''' sadto Brasil. mjflx9a59gpu9z53c4xlgg3xdvv5pa5 828 3823253 7351386 2026-10-02T17:14:14Z Yaw tuba 2578878 Created page with "local property_blacklist = { 'P360', --is a list of 'P4224', --category contains 'P935', -- Commons gallery 'P1472', -- Commons Creator page 'P1612', -- Commons Institution page 'P373', -- Commons category 'P3722', -- Commons maps category 'P1151', -- topic's main Wikimedia portal 'P1424', -- topic's main template 'P910', -- topic's main category 'P1200', -- bodies of water basin category 'P1792', -- category of associated..." 7351386 Scribunto text/plain local property_blacklist = { 'P360', --is a list of 'P4224', --category contains 'P935', -- Commons gallery 'P1472', -- Commons Creator page 'P1612', -- Commons Institution page 'P373', -- Commons category 'P3722', -- Commons maps category 'P1151', -- topic's main Wikimedia portal 'P1424', -- topic's main template 'P910', -- topic's main category 'P1200', -- bodies of water basin category 'P1792', -- category of associated people 'P1464', -- category for people born here 'P1465', -- category for people who died here 'P1791', -- category of people buried here 'P1740', -- category for films shot at this location 'P2033', -- Category for pictures taken with camera 'P2517', -- category for recipients of this award 'P4195', -- category for employees of the organization 'P1754', -- category related to list 'P301', -- category's main topic 'P971', -- category combines topics 'P3876', -- category for alumni of educational institution 'P1753', -- list related to category 'P3921', -- Wikidata SPARQL query equivalent 'P1204', -- Wikimedia portal's main topic 'P1423', -- template's main topic 'P1709', -- equivalent class 'P3950', -- narrower external class 'P2888', -- exact match 'P1382', -- coincident with 'P527', -- has part 'P2670', -- has parts of the class 'P3113', -- does not have part 'P2737', -- union of 'P2738', -- disjoint union of 'P2445', -- metasubclass of 'P1963', -- properties for this type 'P3176', -- uses property 'P1889', -- different from 'P460', -- said to be the same as 'P2959', -- permanent duplicated item 'P2860', -- cites 'P5125', -- wikimedia outline 'P5008', -- on focus list of Wikimedia project 'P2559', -- Wikidata usage instructions 'P1343', -- described by source 'P972', -- catalogu 'P1282', -- OSM tag or key 'P4839', -- Wolfram Language entity code 'P6104', -- Maintained by Wikiproject 'P5996' -- Category for films in this language } function valuesToKeys(array) local result = {} for _, v in pairs(array) do result[v] = true end return result end local p = {} function p.databox(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local itemId = nil if args.item then itemId = args.item end local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local item = mw.wikibase.getEntity(itemId) if item == nil then mw.addWarning("Wikidata item not found") return "" end local databoxRoot = mw.html.create('div') :addClass('infobox') :css({ float = 'right', border = '1px solid #aaa', ['max-width'] = '300px', padding = '0 0.4em', margin = '0 0 0.4em 0.4em', }) --Title databoxRoot:tag('div') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', ['background-color'] = '#f5f5f5', padding = '0.5em 0', margin = '0.5em 0', ['font-size'] = '120%', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', }) :wikitext(item:getLabel() or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text) --Image local images = item:getBestStatements('P18') if #images >= 1 then databoxRoot :tag('div') :wikitext('[[File:' .. images[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value .. '|frameless|300px]]') end --Table local dataTable = databoxRoot :tag('table') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'left', ['font-size'] = '90%', ['word-break'] = 'break-word', ['width'] = '100%', ['table-layout'] = 'fixed', }) dataTable:tag('caption') :css({ ['background-color'] = '#f5f5f5', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', ['margin-top'] = '0.2em', }) :wikitext(item:formatStatements('P31').value) local properties = mw.wikibase.orderProperties(item:getProperties()) local property_blacklist_hash = valuesToKeys(property_blacklist) property_blacklist_hash['P31'] = true --Special property local edit_message = mw.message.new('vector-view-edit'):plain() for _, property in pairs(properties) do local datatype = item.claims[property][1].mainsnak.datatype if datatype ~= 'commonsMedia' and datatype ~= 'external-id' and datatype ~= 'quantity' and datatype ~= 'wikibase-property' and datatype ~= 'geo-shape' and datatype ~= 'tabular-data' and not property_blacklist_hash[property] and #item:getBestStatements(property) <= 5 then local propertyValue = item:formatStatements(property) dataTable:tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :wikitext(lang:ucfirst(propertyValue.label)):done() :tag('td') :wikitext(frame:preprocess(propertyValue.value)) :wikitext('&nbsp;[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|' .. edit_message .. '|12px|baseline|class=noviewer|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. item.id .. '#' .. property .. ']]') end end --Map local coordinates_statements = item:getBestStatements('P625') if #coordinates_statements == 1 and coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue and coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.globe == 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2' then --We build the call to mapframe local latitude = coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.latitude local longitude = coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.longitude local geojson = { type = 'Feature', geometry = { type = 'Point', coordinates = { longitude, latitude } }, properties = { title = item:getLabel() or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, ['marker-symbol'] = 'marker', ['marker-color'] = '#224422', } } databoxRoot:wikitext(frame:extensionTag('mapframe', mw.text.jsonEncode(geojson), { height = 300, width = 300, frameless = 'frameless', align = 'center', latitude = latitude, longitude = longitude, zoom = zoom })) end return tostring(databoxRoot) end return p bq0kjqfpa85hw3qrx4zdw6yn3hzyb7y 0 3823254 7351389 2026-10-02T17:18:14Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Created page with "=={{Wt/jax/lang|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-ph-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/tah iyo tah idak|tah iyo tah idak]] [[Category:Wt/jax]]" 7351389 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/lang|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-ph-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/tah iyo tah idak|tah iyo tah idak]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] tkmiqzthmcmf2irjktfmfn4xktu9oaf 10 3823255 7351390 2026-10-02T17:19:17Z PastelKos 2547710 Created page with "{|class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%;background:#FDFDFD;border:1px solid #d0d0d0;padding:.2em;margin:auto;" | colspan="4" style="background:#CCCCFF" |<div class="center">'''Χῶραι τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]]'''</div> |- ! style="width:10em;text-align:right;height:3em;background:#DDDDFF" |Χῶραι | |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγόλη|Ἀγγόλη]]{{wp/grc/•}} Wp/grc/Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς καὶ Κοίρανος|Ἅγιος Θωμ..." 7351390 wikitext text/x-wiki {|class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%;background:#FDFDFD;border:1px solid #d0d0d0;padding:.2em;margin:auto;" | colspan="4" style="background:#CCCCFF" |<div class="center">'''Χῶραι τῆς [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]]'''</div> |- ! style="width:10em;text-align:right;height:3em;background:#DDDDFF" |Χῶραι | |[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγόλη|Ἀγγόλη]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς καὶ Κοίρανος|Ἅγιος Θωμᾶς καὶ Κοίρανος]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Αἴγυπτος|Αἴγυπτος]]¹{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Αἰθιοπία|Αἰθιοπία]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ|Ἀκτὴ Ἐλεφαντοστοῦ]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Βενῖνον|Βενῖνον]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Βισσαυία Γουινέα|Βισσαυία Γουινέα]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Βοσουανή|Βοσουανή]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Βουρκινὴ Φάσων|Βουρκινὴ Φάσων]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Βουρουνδία|Βουρουνδία]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Γαβών|Γαβών]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Γαμβία|Γαμβία]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Γάνη|Γάνη]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Γίβουτον|Γίβουτον]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Γουινέα|Γουινέα]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Ἐρυθραία|Ἐρυθραία]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Ζαμβία|Ζαμβία]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Ζιμβαβούη|Ζιμβαβούη]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Ἰσημερινὴ Γουινέα|Ἰσημερινὴ Γουινέα]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Καμεροῦνον|Καμεροῦνον]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Κενύη|Κενύη]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Κογγοῦ Δημοκρατικῆ Πολιτεία]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τοῦ Κογγοῦ|Κογγοῦ Πολιτεία]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Κομόραι|Κομόραι]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Λεόντειον Ὄρος|Λεόντειον Ὄρος]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Λεσόθον|Λεσόθον]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Λιβερία|Λιβερία]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη (χώρα)|Λιβύη]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Νότιος Λιβύη|Λιβύη Νότιος]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Μαδαγασκάρη|Μαδαγασκάρη]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Μαλαυία|Μαλαυία]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Μαλία|Μαλία]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Μαυριτανία|Μαυριτανία]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Μαυρίκιος|Μαυρίκιος]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Μαυρουσία|Μαυρουσία]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία τῆς Μέσης Λιβύης|Μέσης Λιβύης Πολιτεία]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Μοζαμβίκη|Μοζαμβίκη]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Ναμιβία|Ναμιβία]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Νίγηρ|Νίγηρ]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Νιγηρία|Νιγηρία]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Νουμιδία|Νουμιδία]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Οὐγάνδη|Οὐγάνδη]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Ῥουάνδη|Ῥουάνδη]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Σενεγάλη|Σενεγάλη]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Σεϋχέλλαι|Σεϋχέλλαι]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Σουαζία|Σουαζία]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Σουδανία|Σουδανία]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Νότιος Σουδανία|Σουδανία Νότιος]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Σωμαλία|Σωμαλία]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Τανζανία|Τανζανία]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Τόγον|Τόγον]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Τυνησία|Τυνησία]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Χαδία|Χαδία]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Χλωρὸν Ἀκρωτήριον|Χλωρὸν Ἀκρωτήριον]] | rowspan="3" style="width:6em" |[[File:Cartography_of_Africa.svg|frameless|90x90px]] |- ! style="width:10em;text-align:right;height:3em;background:#DDDDFF" |Χῶραι μετ’ ὀλίγης ἀναγνωρίσεως | |[[Wp/grc/Ἀραβικὴ Δημοκρατικὴ Πολιτεία τῆς Σαάρας|Δυτικὴ Σαάρα]]{{wp/grc/•}} [[Wp/grc/Σωμαλική|Σωμαλική]] |- | colspan="4" style=";text-align:center;height:3em;background:#DDDDFF" |<small>''1. Χῶραι ἔχουσαι μέρος τῆς ἐπικρατείας ἐκτὸς Λιβύης</small> |}<noinclude>[[Category:wp/grc/Πρότυπα Γεωγραφίας]]</noinclude> j2mxrfgftm6o6vlu9am6mn35py92kam 0 3823256 7351391 2026-10-02T17:19:18Z Sathiyapaval 2712541 வங்கதேசம் - தமிழில் மொழிபெயர்க்கப்பட்டது 7351391 wikitext text/x-wiki வங்காளதேச மக்கள் குடியரசு (வங்காளம்: গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ) என்பது தெற்காசியாவில், இந்தியத் துணைக்கண்டத்தின் விளிம்பில் அமைந்துள்ள ஒரு நாடாகும். இந்நாடு தூய்மையான கடற்கரைகள், ஏராளமான தொல்லியல் தளங்கள், பரபரப்பான சந்தைகள், மத முக்கியத்துவம் வாய்ந்த இடங்கள், காடுகள், சுவையான உணவுகள் மற்றும் மிக முக்கியமாக விருந்தோம்பல் பண்பு கொண்ட நட்பான மக்கள் ஆகிய சிறப்பம்சங்களைக் கொண்டுள்ளது. [[File:Kamaruzzaman Chattar at Rajshahi Rail Gate 07.jpg|thumb|ராஜ்ஷாஹி ரயில் கேட் 07 இல் கமாருஸ்ஸமான் சட்டார்]] வங்காளதேசம் உலகப் பாரம்பரியச் சின்னங்கள், வரலாற்றுச் சிறப்புமிக்க நினைவுச் சின்னங்கள், ஓய்வு விடுதிகள், பழங்குடியினருடனான அனுபவங்கள் மற்றும் பல்வேறு வகையான வனவிலங்குகள் ஆகியவற்றை வழங்குகிறது. பல்வேறு செயல்பாடுகளில் ஈடுபட விரும்பும் பயணிகள் மீன்பிடித்தல், வாட்டர் ஸ்கீயிங் (water skiing), ஆற்றுப் படகுப் பயணம், மலையேற்றம், துடுப்புப் படகு சவாரி, யாட்டிங் (yachting) மற்றும் கடல் குளியல் ஆகியவற்றில் பங்கேற்கலாம். '''வரலாறு''' மேலும் காண்க: [[Wy/ta/தெற்காசிய வரலாறு|தெற்காசிய வரலாறு]] இநாட்டின் வரலாறு கி.மு. 1500-இல் நிலவிய செம்புக்கால (Chalcolithic) காலம் வரை நீண்டுள்ளது; இப்பகுதி நீண்ட காலமாகப் பல்வேறு கலாச்சாரங்கள் மற்றும் நாகரிகங்களின் சங்கமமாகத் திகழ்ந்து வருகிறது. வங்காளத்தின் பண்டைய வரலாறு, 4,000 ஆண்டுகளுக்கு முந்தைய செம்புக்காலத்தில் உருவான நிலையான விவசாயச் சமூகங்களுடன் தொடங்கியது. கங்கை-பிரம்மபுத்திரா டெல்டா பகுதியின் வளமான சமவெளிகளில் ஆரம்பகால திராவிட, ஆஸ்ட்ரோ-ஆசிய மற்றும் திபெத்திய-பர்மிய இனக்குழுக்கள் செழித்து வளர்ந்தன. கி.மு. 4-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டிற்குள், சிதறிக்கிடந்த இக்குடிமக்கள் கூட்டமைப்புகள் வலிமைமிக்க 'கங்கரிடாய்' (Gangaridai) பேரரசாக உருவெடுத்தன. தாலமி உள்ளிட்ட ரோமானிய மற்றும் கிரேக்க வரலாற்றாசிரியர்கள், இப்பகுதியை ஒரு மாபெரும் இராணுவ சக்தியாகக் குறிப்பிட்டுள்ளனர். இதன் வலிமைமிக்க போர் யானைப்படை, மாவீரன் அலெக்சாண்டர் இந்தியத் துணைக்கண்டத்தின் கிழக்குப் பகுதிக்குள் மேலும் முன்னேறுவதைத் தடுத்ததாகப் புகழ்பெற்றது. இப்பகுதி வளர்ச்சியடைந்தபோது, ​​அதன் முக்கியத்துவம் வாய்ந்த கடற்கரை அமைவிடம் அதனை கடல்சார் வர்த்தகத்தின் மையமாக மாற்றியது. பேரரசர் அசோகரின் கீழ் இப்பகுதி மௌரியப் பேரரசில் இணைக்கப்பட்டது, இதன் மூலம் அப்பகுதியில் பௌத்த மதம் பரவியது. மௌரியப் பேரரசின் வீழ்ச்சிக்குப் பிறகு, வங்காளம் வங்கா, சமதடா மற்றும் புண்ட்ரவர்த்தனா போன்ற செழிப்பான உள்ளூர் அரசுகளாகப் பிரிந்தது. கி.பி. 4-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டில் குப்தப் பேரரசு கட்டுப்பாட்டைக் கைப்பற்றியது; இது சமஸ்கிருத கலாச்சாரம் மற்றும் வர்த்தகத்தில் பெரும் மறுமலர்ச்சியைக் கொண்டுவந்தது. குப்தர்களுக்குப் பிறகு, 7-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டில் மன்னர் ஷஷாங்கன் குறுகிய காலமே நீடித்த 'கௌட' (Gauda) அரசை நிறுவினார்; இதுவே ஒருங்கிணைந்த மற்றும் சுதந்திரமான வங்காள புவிசார்-அரசியல் அமைப்பின் முதல் அடையாளமாகத் திகழ்ந்தது. உள்ளூர் தலைவர்களால் ஜனநாயக முறையில் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கப்பட்ட கோபால மன்னரால் பாலப் பேரரசு (Pala Empire) நிறுவப்பட்டதைத் தொடர்ந்து, கி.பி. 750-ல் அப்பகுதியில் நிலைத்தன்மை திரும்பியது. நான்கு நூற்றாண்டுகள் ஆட்சி செய்த இந்த பௌத்த வம்சம், கலை, இலக்கியம் மற்றும் சோமபுர மகாவிஹாரம் போன்ற பிரம்மாண்டமான கட்டிடக்கலை ஆகியவற்றின் பொற்காலத்தை உருவாக்கியது. பாலர்கள் தென்கிழக்கு ஆசியா மற்றும் திபெத்துடன் வலுவான வர்த்தக மற்றும் மத உறவுகளை ஏற்படுத்தினர். 11-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டில் இந்து சேனா வம்சம் அதிகாரத்தைக் கைப்பற்றியபோது பண்டைய காலம் முடிவுக்கு வந்தது. கி.பி. 8-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டில் துருக்கிய தளபதி பக்தியார் கில்ஜியால் இப்பகுதி கைப்பற்றப்பட்டபோது இஸ்லாம் தெற்காசியாவிற்குள் நுழைந்தது. பின்னர் 11-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டிலும் அதைத் தொடர்ந்த காலங்களிலும், வங்காள சுல்தானகம் மற்றும் முகலாயர்களின் ஆட்சியின் கீழ் இப்பகுதி இஸ்லாமியப் பகுதியாக மாறியது. பிற்காலத்தில், வங்காளதேசம் பிரிட்டிஷ் ஆட்சியின் (British Raj) ஒரு பகுதியாக மாறியது. 1800-களில், வங்காளம் இந்துக்கள் பெரும்பான்மையாக வசிக்கும் மேற்கு வங்காளம் மற்றும் முஸ்லிம்கள் பெரும்பான்மையாக வசிக்கும் கிழக்கு வங்காளம் என இரண்டு மாகாணங்களாகப் பிரிக்கப்பட்டது; இதற்கு எழுந்த கடும் எதிர்ப்பின் காரணமாக, இந்தியா மற்றும் பாகிஸ்தானின் சுதந்திரம் வரை வங்காளம் விரைவில் மீண்டும் ஒன்றிணைக்கப்பட்டது. 1947-ல், இந்தியா இரண்டு நாடுகளாகப் பிரிக்கப்பட்டது: தெற்காசியாவில் முஸ்லிம்களுக்கான தனி தாயகமான பாகிஸ்தான் மற்றும் இந்தியா. சுதேச சமஸ்தானங்களுக்கு (Princely states) மூன்று தேர்வுகள் வழங்கப்பட்டன: இந்தியாவுடன் இணைவது, பாகிஸ்தானுடன் இணைவது அல்லது சுதந்திரமாக இருப்பது. இக்காலகட்டத்தில்தான் வங்காளம் இரண்டு தனித்தனி பிரதேசங்களாகப் பிரிக்கப்பட்டது. முஸ்லிம்கள் பெரும்பான்மையாக வசிக்கும் கிழக்கு வங்காளம் பாகிஸ்தானின் ஒரு பகுதியாக மாறியது (அப்போது அது "கிழக்கு பாகிஸ்தான்" என்று அழைக்கப்பட்டது), அதே சமயம் இந்துக்கள் பெரும்பான்மையாக வசிக்கும் மேற்கு வங்காளம் இந்தியாவின் ஒரு பகுதியாக மாறியது. இந்தியாவில் உள்ள மேற்கு வங்காளம் வங்காளதேசத்துடன் ஆழமான வரலாற்று மற்றும் கலாச்சாரத் தொடர்புகளைக் கொண்டுள்ளது; மேலும் இந்தியாவின் கொல்கத்தாவும் வங்காளதேசத்தின் டாக்காவும் நெருங்கிய தொடர்புடையவை. வங்காளிகள் பாகிஸ்தானுடன் நன்கு ஒருங்கிணைந்து வாழ்வார்கள் என்று நம்பப்பட்டாலும், பாகிஸ்தான் அரசாங்கத்திற்கும் இன ரீதியான வங்காளிகளுக்கும் இடையிலான உறவு ক্রমশ மோசமடைந்தது. வங்காள மொழி அதிகாரப்பூர்வ மொழியாக அங்கீகரிக்கப்படவில்லை, மாறாக அது முற்றிலுமாகத் தடை செய்யப்பட்டது; வங்காளிகள் மீது உருது மொழி திணிக்கப்பட்டது மற்றும் அவர்கள் மீது இனப் பாகுபாடு காட்டப்பட்டது. மேலும், புவியியல் ரீதியான பிரிவினையைத் தாண்டி, இரு தரப்பினருக்கும் இடையே எந்தவிதமான இணக்கமும் இருக்கவில்லை. வங்காளதேசத்தின் "தேசத் தந்தை" என்று பரவலாக அறியப்படும் பங்காபந்து ஷேக் முஜிபுர் ரஹ்மான், பாகிஸ்தானின் பிரதமராகத் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கப்பட்டபோது, ​​அவர் பதவியேற்பதிலிருந்து தடுக்கப்பட்டார்; இது பரவலான அதிருப்திக்கு வழிவகுத்தது. 1971 மார்ச் 25 அன்று ஷேக் முஜிபுர் ரஹ்மான் கைது செய்யப்பட்டார், அதைத் தொடர்ந்து விரைவில் சுதந்திரப் போர் தொடங்கியது. இக்காலகட்டத்தில் பாகிஸ்தான் படைகள் பல கொடூரமான செயல்களைச் செய்தன. பாகிஸ்தான் ராணுவத்தால் பல பெண்களும் குழந்தைகளும் பாலியல் வன்முறைக்கு ஆளாக்கப்பட்டனர். ஆனால் எல்லாவற்றிலும் மிகக் கொடூரமான நடவடிக்கை 'ஆபரேஷன் சர்ச்லைட்' (Operation Searchlight) ஆகும்; இது 1971-ல் வங்காளதேச இனப்படுகொலைக்கு வழிவகுத்தது. இதில் பாகிஸ்தான் ராணுவம் மற்றும் பாகிஸ்தானுக்கு விசுவாசமான படைகளால் பெருமளவிலான மக்கள் படுகொலை செய்யப்பட்டனர். இறுதியில், வங்காளதேச சுதந்திரப் போராளிகளின் பக்கம் நின்று இந்தியா இப்போரில் ஈடுபட்டது. 1971 டிசம்பரில், கிழக்கு பாகிஸ்தான் பாகிஸ்தானிடமிருந்து விடுவிக்கப்பட்டு "வங்காளதேசம்" எனப் பெயர் மாற்றப்பட்டது. அதிகரித்து வந்த அதிருப்தியை எதிர்கொண்ட முஜிப், 1975-ன் தொடக்கத்தில் மையப்படுத்தப்பட்ட ஒற்றைக் கட்சி சர்வாதிகார ஆட்சியை நிறுவினார். இந்த அதிகாரத்துவ மாற்றம் 1975 ஆகஸ்ட் 15 அன்று ஒரு வன்முறைமிக்க ராணுவப் புரட்சிக்கு வழிவகுத்தது; இதில் முஜிப் மற்றும் அவரது குடும்பத்தினர் பலர் படுகொலை செய்யப்பட்டனர். வங்காளதேசத்தின் விடுதலைக்குப் பிறகு, அது ஒரு மதச்சார்பற்ற ஜனநாயக நாடாக மாறியது. அதிகரித்து வந்த அதிருப்தியை எதிர்கொண்ட முஜிப், 1975-ன் தொடக்கத்தில் மையப்படுத்தப்பட்ட ஒற்றைக் கட்சி சர்வாதிகார ஆட்சியை நிறுவினார். இந்த அதிகாரத்துவ மாற்றம் 1975 ஆகஸ்ட் 15 அன்று ஒரு வன்முறைமிக்க ராணுவப் புரட்சிக்கு வழிவகுத்தது; இதில் முஜிப் மற்றும் அவரது குடும்பத்தினர் பலர் படுகொலை செய்யப்பட்டனர். அதன்பிறகு 1990 வரை ராணுவ ஆட்சிகள் நீடித்தன; அப்போது நாடாளுமன்ற ஆட்சியை மீண்டும் கொண்டுவருவதற்கான கோரிக்கைகள் எழுந்தன, அதைத் தொடர்ந்து ஓராண்டு கழித்து அது நடைமுறைக்கு வந்தது. 1988-ல் இஸ்லாம் அரசு மதமாக அறிவிக்கப்பட்டது. 21-ம் நூற்றாண்டில் வங்காளதேசம் விரைவான பொருளாதார வளர்ச்சியை அடைந்துள்ளது; 2020-ல் அதன் தனிநபர் மொத்த உள்நாட்டு உற்பத்தி (GDP) முதன்முறையாக அண்டை நாடான இந்தியாவை முந்தியது. அரசாங்கத்திற்கு எதிரான கடுமையான உள்நாட்டு அதிருப்தி ஆகஸ்ட் 2024-ல் உச்சத்தை அடைந்தது; அப்போது மாணவர் தலைமையில் நடைபெற்ற இடஒதுக்கீடு எதிர்ப்புப் போராட்டங்கள் ஒரு தேசிய இயக்கமாக உருவெடுத்தன. இதனால் அப்போதைய பிரதமர் ஷேக் ஹசீனா பதவி விலகி நாட்டை விட்டு வெளியேற வேண்டிய கட்டாயம் ஏற்பட்டது. jv53i0o3svgzjr29fegc8ch6n4u3xli 0 3823257 7351392 2026-10-02T17:19:41Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Created page with "=={{Wt/jax/lang|id}}== {{Wt/jax/head|id}} {{Wt/jax/-v-|id}} # [[Wt/jax/plesetan|plesetan]] dari [[Wt/jax/Solo|Solo]] [[Category:Wt/jax]]" 7351392 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/lang|id}}== {{Wt/jax/head|id}} {{Wt/jax/-v-|id}} # [[Wt/jax/plesetan|plesetan]] dari [[Wt/jax/Solo|Solo]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] b527jc0zwhjeson6bmfbw5m6td3d4q8 0 3823258 7351394 2026-10-02T17:22:17Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Created page with "=={{Wt/jax/lang|ar}}== {{Wt/jax/head|ar|alt1=jazaa|alt2=jazaaun|alt3=jazā'a}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|ar}} # {{Wt/jax/isim}} [[Wt/jax/balasan|balasan]], [[Wt/jax/pahalo|pahalo]] [[Category:Wt/jax]]" 7351394 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/lang|ar}}== {{Wt/jax/head|ar|alt1=jazaa|alt2=jazaaun|alt3=jazā'a}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|ar}} # {{Wt/jax/isim}} [[Wt/jax/balasan|balasan]], [[Wt/jax/pahalo|pahalo]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] dcdx3nas90shxqf7vb9wkb577wo2v84 0 3823259 7351395 2026-10-02T17:23:02Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Created page with "=={{Wt/jax/lang|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|jax}} # hasil jerih payah beibadah [[Category:Wt/jax]]" 7351395 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/lang|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|jax}} # hasil jerih payah beibadah [[Category:Wt/jax]] m74qog2b16d6960147gp3cc9bcf193g 7351397 7351395 2026-10-02T17:26:59Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 /* Bahaso Jambi */ 7351397 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/lang|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|jax}} # hasil jerih payah beibadah =={{Wt/jax/lang|min}}== {{Wt/jax/head|min}} {{Wt/jax/-v-|min}} # {{Wt/jax/l|jax|pahalo}} [[Category:Wt/jax]] cecimcktgknaf2wzv7nc1w1835k1xg3 828 3823260 7351396 2026-10-02T17:26:10Z Yaw tuba 2578878 Created page with "local property_blacklist = { 'P360', --is a list of 'P4224', --category contains 'P935', -- Commons gallery 'P1472', -- Commons Creator page 'P1612', -- Commons Institution page 'P373', -- Commons category 'P3722', -- Commons maps category 'P1151', -- topic's main Wikimedia portal 'P1424', -- topic's main template 'P910', -- topic's main category 'P1200', -- bodies of water basin category 'P1792', -- category of associated..." 7351396 Scribunto text/plain local property_blacklist = { 'P360', --is a list of 'P4224', --category contains 'P935', -- Commons gallery 'P1472', -- Commons Creator page 'P1612', -- Commons Institution page 'P373', -- Commons category 'P3722', -- Commons maps category 'P1151', -- topic's main Wikimedia portal 'P1424', -- topic's main template 'P910', -- topic's main category 'P1200', -- bodies of water basin category 'P1792', -- category of associated people 'P1464', -- category for people born here 'P1465', -- category for people who died here 'P1791', -- category of people buried here 'P1740', -- category for films shot at this location 'P2033', -- Category for pictures taken with camera 'P2517', -- category for recipients of this award 'P4195', -- category for employees of the organization 'P1754', -- category related to list 'P301', -- category's main topic 'P971', -- category combines topics 'P3876', -- category for alumni of educational institution 'P1753', -- list related to category 'P3921', -- Wikidata SPARQL query equivalent 'P1204', -- Wikimedia portal's main topic 'P1423', -- template's main topic 'P1709', -- equivalent class 'P3950', -- narrower external class 'P2888', -- exact match 'P1382', -- coincident with 'P527', -- has part 'P2670', -- has parts of the class 'P3113', -- does not have part 'P2737', -- union of 'P2738', -- disjoint union of 'P2445', -- metasubclass of 'P1963', -- properties for this type 'P3176', -- uses property 'P1889', -- different from 'P460', -- said to be the same as 'P2959', -- permanent duplicated item 'P2860', -- cites 'P5125', -- wikimedia outline 'P5008', -- on focus list of Wikimedia project 'P2559', -- Wikidata usage instructions 'P1343', -- described by source 'P972', -- catalogu 'P1282', -- OSM tag or key 'P4839', -- Wolfram Language entity code 'P6104', -- Maintained by Wikiproject 'P5996' -- Category for films in this language } function valuesToKeys(array) local result = {} for _, v in pairs(array) do result[v] = true end return result end local p = {} function p.databox(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local itemId = nil if args.item then itemId = args.item end local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local item = mw.wikibase.getEntity(itemId) if item == nil then mw.addWarning("Wikidata item not found") return "" end local databoxRoot = mw.html.create('div') :addClass('infobox') :css({ float = 'right', border = '1px solid #aaa', ['max-width'] = '300px', padding = '0 0.4em', margin = '0 0 0.4em 0.4em', }) --Title databoxRoot:tag('div') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', ['background-color'] = '#f5f5f5', padding = '0.5em 0', margin = '0.5em 0', ['font-size'] = '120%', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', }) :wikitext(item:getLabel() or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text) --Image local images = item:getBestStatements('P18') if #images >= 1 then databoxRoot :tag('div') :wikitext('[[File:' .. images[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value .. '|frameless|300px]]') end --Table local dataTable = databoxRoot :tag('table') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'left', ['font-size'] = '90%', ['word-break'] = 'break-word', ['width'] = '100%', ['table-layout'] = 'fixed', }) dataTable:tag('caption') :css({ ['background-color'] = '#f5f5f5', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', ['margin-top'] = '0.2em', }) :wikitext(item:formatStatements('P31').value) local properties = mw.wikibase.orderProperties(item:getProperties()) local property_blacklist_hash = valuesToKeys(property_blacklist) property_blacklist_hash['P31'] = true --Special property local edit_message = mw.message.new('vector-view-edit'):plain() for _, property in pairs(properties) do local datatype = item.claims[property][1].mainsnak.datatype if datatype ~= 'commonsMedia' and datatype ~= 'external-id' and datatype ~= 'quantity' and datatype ~= 'wikibase-property' and datatype ~= 'geo-shape' and datatype ~= 'tabular-data' and not property_blacklist_hash[property] and #item:getBestStatements(property) <= 5 then local propertyValue = item:formatStatements(property) dataTable:tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :wikitext(lang:ucfirst(propertyValue.label)):done() :tag('td') :wikitext(frame:preprocess(propertyValue.value)) :wikitext('&nbsp;[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|' .. edit_message .. '|12px|baseline|class=noviewer|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. item.id .. '#' .. property .. ']]') end end --Map local coordinates_statements = item:getBestStatements('P625') if #coordinates_statements == 1 and coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue and coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.globe == 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2' then --We build the call to mapframe local latitude = coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.latitude local longitude = coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.longitude local geojson = { type = 'Feature', geometry = { type = 'Point', coordinates = { longitude, latitude } }, properties = { title = item:getLabel() or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, ['marker-symbol'] = 'marker', ['marker-color'] = '#224422', } } databoxRoot:wikitext(frame:extensionTag('mapframe', mw.text.jsonEncode(geojson), { height = 300, width = 300, frameless = 'frameless', align = 'center', latitude = latitude, longitude = longitude, zoom = zoom })) end return tostring(databoxRoot) end return p bq0kjqfpa85hw3qrx4zdw6yn3hzyb7y 0 3823261 7351399 2026-10-02T17:28:12Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Created page with "=={{Wt/jax/lang|en}}== {{Wt/jax/head|en}} {{Wt/jax/-v-|en}} # [[Wt/jax/kode|kode]] [[Wt/jax/bahaso Jambi|bahaso Jambi]] yang dibuat samo ahli bahaso [[Category:Wt/jax]]" 7351399 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/lang|en}}== {{Wt/jax/head|en}} {{Wt/jax/-v-|en}} # [[Wt/jax/kode|kode]] [[Wt/jax/bahaso Jambi|bahaso Jambi]] yang dibuat samo ahli bahaso [[Category:Wt/jax]] ow3bofa7tp7wla3k4z9djgk7p2ruffu 7351400 7351399 2026-10-02T17:28:26Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 /* Bahaso Inggris */ 7351400 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/lang|en}}== {{Wt/jax/head|en}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|en}} # [[Wt/jax/kode|kode]] [[Wt/jax/bahaso Jambi|bahaso Jambi]] yang dibuat samo ahli bahaso [[Category:Wt/jax]] h51sqobgubasxgs5uzhfcsha5qgecgj 0 3823262 7351401 2026-10-02T17:29:08Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Created page with "=={{Wt/jax/lang|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/bahaso|bahaso]] yang dipakek samo orang Jambi [[Category:Wt/jax]]" 7351401 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/lang|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/bahaso|bahaso]] yang dipakek samo orang Jambi [[Category:Wt/jax]] 3zwj3050km62oxu8bgz7ko1g4lwrwhc 7351403 7351401 2026-10-02T17:29:21Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 /* Bahaso Jambi */ 7351403 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/lang|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/bahaso|bahaso]] yang dipakek samo orang [[Wt/jax/Jambi|Jambi]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] s6y07mjx0r7vuqnem6mpal1cqevml39 10 3823263 7351402 2026-10-02T17:29:08Z Yaw tuba 2578878 created template #TIV 7351402 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Wp/tiv/Databox|databox}}<noinclude> <templatedata> { "params": { "item": { "description": "The Wikidata item that corresponds to this article.", "example": "Q42", "type": "string", "required": true } }, "format": "inline" } </templatedata> </noinclude> iuarfpj2chsa7cnrnfpc4b3y3reeur5 0 3823264 7351404 2026-10-02T17:30:23Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Created page with "=={{Wt/jax/lang|id}}== {{Wt/jax/head|id}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|id}} # [[Wt/jax/bahaso Jambi|bahaso Jambi]] [[Category:Wt/jax]]" 7351404 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/lang|id}}== {{Wt/jax/head|id}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|id}} # [[Wt/jax/bahaso Jambi|bahaso Jambi]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] e28l195951st90rwrckeaz2x1s5fk6w 0 3823265 7351405 2026-10-02T17:30:52Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Created page with "=={{Wt/jax/lang|id}}== {{Wt/jax/head|id}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|id}} # [[Wt/jax/bahaso Jambi|bahaso Jambi]] [[Category:Wt/jax]]" 7351405 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/lang|id}}== {{Wt/jax/head|id}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|id}} # [[Wt/jax/bahaso Jambi|bahaso Jambi]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] e28l195951st90rwrckeaz2x1s5fk6w 7351406 7351405 2026-10-02T17:33:50Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Muhamad Izzul Fiqih moved page [[Wt/jax/bahaso Melayu Jambi]] to [[Wt/jax/bahasa Melayu Jambi]] 7351405 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/lang|id}}== {{Wt/jax/head|id}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|id}} # [[Wt/jax/bahaso Jambi|bahaso Jambi]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] e28l195951st90rwrckeaz2x1s5fk6w 0 3823266 7351407 2026-10-02T17:33:50Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Muhamad Izzul Fiqih moved page [[Wt/jax/bahaso Melayu Jambi]] to [[Wt/jax/bahasa Melayu Jambi]] 7351407 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wt/jax/bahasa Melayu Jambi]] 9dkv3pd3buv2ofdfrziw1ms0ac7sniw 0 3823267 7351408 2026-10-02T17:34:57Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Created page with "=={{Wt/jax/lang|jv}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jv}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|jv}} # [[Wt/jax/anak sapi|anak sapi]] [[Category:Wt/jax]]" 7351408 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/lang|jv}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jv}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|jv}} # [[Wt/jax/anak sapi|anak sapi]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] 0r5dds5ewbop0a9vzmnler25mb7ivdp 0 3823268 7351409 2026-10-02T17:36:14Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Created page with "=={{Wt/jax/lang|id}}== {{Wt/jax/head|id}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|id}} # [[Wt/jax/bahaso|bahaso]] [[Category:Wt/jax]]" 7351409 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/lang|id}}== {{Wt/jax/head|id}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|id}} # [[Wt/jax/bahaso|bahaso]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] 2vv6nhrc5mxuyg1lzmsfq77kppusj9a 0 3823269 7351410 2026-10-02T17:38:04Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Created page with "=={{Wt/jax/lang|id}}== {{Wt/jax/head|id}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|id}} # dak tek [[Wt/jax/gawe|gawe]]; {{Wt/jax/l|jax|kabut|num=2}} [[Category:Wt/jax]]" 7351410 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/lang|id}}== {{Wt/jax/head|id}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|id}} # dak tek [[Wt/jax/gawe|gawe]]; {{Wt/jax/l|jax|kabut|num=2}} [[Category:Wt/jax]] 69o30tbelnjp2m52jukpffv5cyuq706 0 3823270 7351411 2026-10-02T17:38:34Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Created page with "=={{Wt/jax/lang|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/kerjoan|kerjoan]] [[Category:Wt/jax]]" 7351411 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/lang|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/kerjoan|kerjoan]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] cinlm5a1ds3bv6k1jbgtek7zmsspxw3 0 3823271 7351412 2026-10-02T17:38:59Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Created page with "=={{Wt/jax/lang|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-v-|jax}} # sesuai yang nak [[Wt/jax/digawein|digawein]] [[Category:Wt/jax]]" 7351412 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/lang|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-v-|jax}} # sesuai yang nak [[Wt/jax/digawein|digawein]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] 5u30p0yj17et9onjw6jffygnu7bpqjs 0 3823272 7351413 2026-10-02T17:39:16Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Created page with "=={{Wt/jax/lang|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-v-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/begawe|begawe]] [[Category:Wt/jax]]" 7351413 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/lang|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-v-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/begawe|begawe]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] 2o7xfyho4i84ntb3homdbsbhtt4l9ed 0 3823273 7351415 2026-10-02T17:40:34Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Created page with "=={{Wt/jax/lang|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|jax}} # hurup [[Wt/jax/G|G]] [[Category:Wt/jax]]" 7351415 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/lang|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|jax}} # hurup [[Wt/jax/G|G]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] 6uk0qi1mw8avnh8a18h3zq1sr64n6dc 0 3823274 7351416 2026-10-02T17:42:40Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Created page with "=={{Wt/jax/lang|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-v-|jax}} # hurup [[Wt/jax/ng|ng]] #: وارونڠ كوفي جمبي #: warung kopi Jambi [[Category:Wt/jax]]" 7351416 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/lang|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-v-|jax}} # hurup [[Wt/jax/ng|ng]] #: وارونڠ كوفي جمبي #: warung kopi Jambi [[Category:Wt/jax]] 8sudy0e0rgo3y1c6ckyk6wef6w3fw4s 0 3823275 7351417 2026-10-02T17:44:03Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Created page with "=={{Wt/jax/lang|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-v-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/hurup|hurup]] [[Wt/jax/F|F]], [[Wt/jax/P|P]], ato [[Wt/jax/V|V]] [[Category:Wt/jax]]" 7351417 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/lang|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-v-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/hurup|hurup]] [[Wt/jax/F|F]], [[Wt/jax/P|P]], ato [[Wt/jax/V|V]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] i93mzmg2yyt56bkcdlatezpp9fqxyim 7351418 7351417 2026-10-02T17:46:03Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 /* Bahaso Jambi */ 7351418 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/lang|jax}}== {{Wt/jax/head|jax}} {{Wt/jax/-v-|jax}} # [[Wt/jax/hurup|hurup]] [[Wt/jax/F|F]], [[Wt/jax/P|P]], ato [[Wt/jax/V|V]] =={{Wt/jax/lang|ar}}== {{Wt/jax/head|ar|alt1=fa|alt2=faa|alt3=faa'|alt4=fā'}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|ar}} # [[Wt/jax/hurup|hurup]] hijaiyah [[Category:Wt/jax]] efmbtazq3b3z0uzthk9nesaw8p9005n 0 3823276 7351419 2026-10-02T17:47:22Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 2584756 Created page with "=={{Wt/jax/lang|ms}}== {{Wt/jax/head|ms}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|ms}} # hurup [[Wt/jax/P|P]] [[Category:Wt/jax]]" 7351419 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/jax/lang|ms}}== {{Wt/jax/head|ms}} {{Wt/jax/-n-|ms}} # hurup [[Wt/jax/P|P]] [[Category:Wt/jax]] nbzkkmywscksnhn2kj4vc1mc73o81eo 0 3823277 7351423 2026-10-02T17:52:44Z Yaw tuba 2578878 Yaw tuba moved page [[Wp/nzi/Wp/nzi Akantigsi Afoko]] to [[Wp/nzi/Akantigsi Afoko]]: Misspelled title 7351423 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/nzi/Akantigsi Afoko]] nmkx506nbt54191gf5jp0ocwi9xigai 0 3823278 7351485 2026-10-02T21:13:51Z Galdiz 2568250 Created page with "Warji vanyi ba o mulmu Bauchi, Nigeria. Huda mulmauni chan o mulmu Warji. Thlabu kurani chan 625 km2 ana gurtu kura ji chan 114,720 ar fa kra ji sa jiga nji 2006. Kodeji nu posta chan 742. Ngeyar mulmu Ngeyar mulmuni o vir bla hiyaro lusau ana kuli, ana kwakwadu kurani cha hiyaro 13°C (56°) ashilo 39°C (102°F), o chika geyar 10°C (50°F) ko no chiyakau hiyaro 42°C (107°F) [[Category:Wp/mrt]]" 7351485 wikitext text/x-wiki Warji vanyi ba o mulmu Bauchi, Nigeria. Huda mulmauni chan o mulmu Warji. Thlabu kurani chan 625 km2 ana gurtu kura ji chan 114,720 ar fa kra ji sa jiga nji 2006. Kodeji nu posta chan 742. Ngeyar mulmu Ngeyar mulmuni o vir bla hiyaro lusau ana kuli, ana kwakwadu kurani cha hiyaro 13°C (56°) ashilo 39°C (102°F), o chika geyar 10°C (50°F) ko no chiyakau hiyaro 42°C (107°F) [[Category:Wp/mrt]] n39yrhck3nc4cwlb2cfl7cie1rg2rpx 7351486 7351485 2026-10-02T21:14:34Z Galdiz 2568250 7351486 wikitext text/x-wiki Warji vanyi ba o mulmu Bauchi, Najeriya. Huda mulmauni chan o mulmu Warji. Thlabu kurani chan 625 km2 ana gurtu kura ji chan 114,720 ar fa kra ji sa jiga nji 2006. Kodeji nu posta chan 742. Ngeyar mulmu Ngeyar mulmuni o vir bla hiyaro lusau ana kuli, ana kwakwadu kurani cha hiyaro 13°C (56°) ashilo 39°C (102°F), o chika geyar 10°C (50°F) ko no chiyakau hiyaro 42°C (107°F) [[Category:Wp/mrt]] 0yu8bb8kzgxbsqsgek5mo39w2edb2j9 7351487 7351486 2026-10-02T21:14:54Z Galdiz 2568250 7351487 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Warji'''Warji vanyi ba o mulmu Bauchi, Najeriya. Huda mulmauni chan o mulmu Warji. Thlabu kurani chan 625 km2 ana gurtu kura ji chan 114,720 ar fa kra ji sa jiga nji 2006. Kodeji nu posta chan 742. Ngeyar mulmu Ngeyar mulmuni o vir bla hiyaro lusau ana kuli, ana kwakwadu kurani cha hiyaro 13°C (56°) ashilo 39°C (102°F), o chika geyar 10°C (50°F) ko no chiyakau hiyaro 42°C (107°F) [[Category:Wp/mrt]] hc8ts43qikij2i7csq1b1iy1w6t99up 7351488 7351487 2026-10-02T21:15:13Z Galdiz 2568250 7351488 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Warji''' vanyi ba o mulmu Bauchi, Najeriya. Huda mulmauni chan o mulmu Warji. Thlabu kurani chan 625 km2 ana gurtu kura ji chan 114,720 ar fa kra ji sa jiga nji 2006. Kodeji nu posta chan 742. Ngeyar mulmu Ngeyar mulmuni o vir bla hiyaro lusau ana kuli, ana kwakwadu kurani cha hiyaro 13°C (56°) ashilo 39°C (102°F), o chika geyar 10°C (50°F) ko no chiyakau hiyaro 42°C (107°F) [[Category:Wp/mrt]] q3dwsrdc7o1rt1wy2m3d7d1vxjocmwc 7351489 7351488 2026-10-02T21:15:40Z Galdiz 2568250 7351489 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Warji''' vanyi ba o mulmu Bauchi, Najeriya. Huda mulmauni chan o mulmu Warji. Thlabu kurani chan 625 km2 ana gurtu kura ji chan 114,720 ar fa kra ji sa jiga nji 2006. Kodeji nu posta chan 742. =Ngeyar mulmu= Ngeyar mulmuni o vir bla hiyaro lusau ana kuli, ana kwakwadu kurani cha hiyaro 13°C (56°) ashilo 39°C (102°F), o chika geyar 10°C (50°F) ko no chiyakau hiyaro 42°C (107°F) [[Category:Wp/mrt]] ghosgpkyxr9f87jqpknh7l103oc7qen 7351490 7351489 2026-10-02T21:17:29Z Galdiz 2568250 7351490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mrt/Databox|items=Q7969461}} '''Warji''' vanyi ba o mulmu Bauchi, Najeriya. Huda mulmauni chan o mulmu Warji. Thlabu kurani chan 625 km2 ana gurtu kura ji chan 114,720 ar fa kra ji sa jiga nji 2006. Kodeji nu posta chan 742. =Ngeyar mulmu= Ngeyar mulmuni o vir bla hiyaro lusau ana kuli, ana kwakwadu kurani cha hiyaro 13°C (56°) ashilo 39°C (102°F), o chika geyar 10°C (50°F) ko no chiyakau hiyaro 42°C (107°F) [[Category:Wp/mrt]] f7m0chumu4jqj2hmnn68brxvf7rbljo 7351491 7351490 2026-10-02T21:17:44Z Galdiz 2568250 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q7969461]] 7351491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mrt/Databox|items=Q7969461}} '''Warji''' vanyi ba o mulmu Bauchi, Najeriya. Huda mulmauni chan o mulmu Warji. Thlabu kurani chan 625 km2 ana gurtu kura ji chan 114,720 ar fa kra ji sa jiga nji 2006. Kodeji nu posta chan 742. =Ngeyar mulmu= Ngeyar mulmuni o vir bla hiyaro lusau ana kuli, ana kwakwadu kurani cha hiyaro 13°C (56°) ashilo 39°C (102°F), o chika geyar 10°C (50°F) ko no chiyakau hiyaro 42°C (107°F) [[Category:Wp/mrt]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7969461}} e7ukvh9dpkwxiu7bvl81m6ztlwmp2nz 7351492 7351491 2026-10-02T21:18:01Z Galdiz 2568250 7351492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mrt/Databox|item=Q7969461}} '''Warji''' vanyi ba o mulmu Bauchi, Najeriya. Huda mulmauni chan o mulmu Warji. Thlabu kurani chan 625 km2 ana gurtu kura ji chan 114,720 ar fa kra ji sa jiga nji 2006. Kodeji nu posta chan 742. =Ngeyar mulmu= Ngeyar mulmuni o vir bla hiyaro lusau ana kuli, ana kwakwadu kurani cha hiyaro 13°C (56°) ashilo 39°C (102°F), o chika geyar 10°C (50°F) ko no chiyakau hiyaro 42°C (107°F) [[Category:Wp/mrt]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7969461}} sne84e4a82cc4p9st4hw4m7lg1u6puk 7351493 7351492 2026-10-02T21:19:34Z Galdiz 2568250 7351493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mrt/Databox|item=Q7969461}} '''Warji''' vanyi ba o mulmu Bauchi, Najeriya. Huda mulmauni chan o mulmu Warji. Thlabu kurani chan 625 km2 ana gurtu kura ji chan 114,720 ar fa kra ji sa jiga nji 2006. Kodeji nu posta chan 742. =Ngeyar mulmu= Ngeyar mulmuni o vir bla hiyaro lusau ana kuli, ana kwakwadu kurani cha hiyaro 13°C (56°) ashilo 39°C (102°F), o chika geyar 10°C (50°F) ko no chiyakau hiyaro 42°C (107°F) =Ndərər ɗəŋgá/sagida nca= [[Category:Wp/mrt]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7969461}} 5ectgs59w05i64c2u8tdj5nel4p46nv 0 3823279 7351494 2026-10-02T21:36:56Z Galdiz 2568250 Created page with "Ganjuwa vanyi mulmu o Bauchi, Nigeria. Ji hibiyanyi saro mulmu Darazo o hiya nu udlau, 1991 ana adza mulmu Jigawa ashilo geyar pichi nu mulmu Gombe ando toba shidar pichi. Mulmuni lihu nga ni adza mulmu yar kau: mulmu Bauchi ando toba ba shidar pichi, mulmu Toro ando toba wagu, mulmu Ningi ando toba geyar ana shidar pichi, mulmu Darazo ando toba geyar pichi kudu ana shidar pichi ana mulmu Kirfi ando toba gabasu. [[Category:Wp/mrt]]" 7351494 wikitext text/x-wiki Ganjuwa vanyi mulmu o Bauchi, Nigeria. Ji hibiyanyi saro mulmu Darazo o hiya nu udlau, 1991 ana adza mulmu Jigawa ashilo geyar pichi nu mulmu Gombe ando toba shidar pichi. Mulmuni lihu nga ni adza mulmu yar kau: mulmu Bauchi ando toba ba shidar pichi, mulmu Toro ando toba wagu, mulmu Ningi ando toba geyar ana shidar pichi, mulmu Darazo ando toba geyar pichi kudu ana shidar pichi ana mulmu Kirfi ando toba gabasu. [[Category:Wp/mrt]] lxs1c9nyitswe62ikrezcypyd9xywzs 7351495 7351494 2026-10-02T21:37:41Z Galdiz 2568250 7351495 wikitext text/x-wiki Ganjuwa vanyi mulmu o Bauchi, Najeriya. Ji hibiyanyi saro mulmu Darazo o hiya nu udlau, 1991 ana adza mulmu Jigawa ashilo geyar pichi nu mulmu Gombe ando toba shidar pichi. Mulmuni lihu nga ni adza mulmu yar kau: mulmu Bauchi ando toba ba shidar pichi, mulmu Toro ando toba wagu, mulmu Ningi ando toba geyar ana shidar pichi, mulmu Darazo ando toba geyar pichi kudu ana shidar pichi ana mulmu Kirfi ando toba gabasu. [[Category:Wp/mrt]] c8l3kh3s8k0bu9xj7ieh61pvvznhfao 7351496 7351495 2026-10-02T21:38:03Z Galdiz 2568250 7351496 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ganjuwa'''Ganjuwa vanyi mulmu o Bauchi, Najeriya. Ji hibiyanyi saro mulmu Darazo o hiya nu udlau, 1991 ana adza mulmu Jigawa ashilo geyar pichi nu mulmu Gombe ando toba shidar pichi. Mulmuni lihu nga ni adza mulmu yar kau: mulmu Bauchi ando toba ba shidar pichi, mulmu Toro ando toba wagu, mulmu Ningi ando toba geyar ana shidar pichi, mulmu Darazo ando toba geyar pichi kudu ana shidar pichi ana mulmu Kirfi ando toba gabasu. [[Category:Wp/mrt]] lge7pd5ffgarul3wtab7lvfhdvtjhm8 7351497 7351496 2026-10-02T21:38:34Z Galdiz 2568250 7351497 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ganjuwa''' vanyi mulmu o Bauchi, Najeriya. Ji hibiyanyi saro mulmu Darazo o hiya nu udlau, 1991 ana adza mulmu Jigawa ashilo geyar pichi nu mulmu Gombe ando toba shidar pichi. Mulmuni lihu nga ni adza mulmu yar kau: mulmu Bauchi ando toba ba shidar pichi, mulmu Toro ando toba wagu, mulmu Ningi ando toba geyar ana shidar pichi, mulmu Darazo ando toba geyar pichi kudu ana shidar pichi ana mulmu Kirfi ando toba gabasu. [[Category:Wp/mrt]] b8lh1w4ao7f0whmh023gh54o7d5hu7p 7351498 7351497 2026-10-02T21:39:23Z Galdiz 2568250 7351498 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ganjuwa''' vanyi mulmu o Bauchi, Najeriya. ŋji hibiyanyi saro mulmu Darazo o hiya nu udlau, 1991 ana adza mulmu Jigawa ashilo geyar pichi nu mulmu Gombe ando toba shidar pichi. Mulmuni lihu nga ni adza mulmu yar kau: mulmu Bauchi ando toba ba shidar pichi, mulmu Toro ando toba wagu, mulmu Ningi ando toba geyar ana shidar pichi, mulmu Darazo ando toba geyar pichi kudu ana shidar pichi ana mulmu Kirfi ando toba gabasu. [[Category:Wp/mrt]] qjz6liqcqncunej921nqnp47jlmdhvg 7351499 7351498 2026-10-02T21:40:10Z Galdiz 2568250 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q5521392]] 7351499 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ganjuwa''' vanyi mulmu o Bauchi, Najeriya. ŋji hibiyanyi saro mulmu Darazo o hiya nu udlau, 1991 ana adza mulmu Jigawa ashilo geyar pichi nu mulmu Gombe ando toba shidar pichi. Mulmuni lihu nga ni adza mulmu yar kau: mulmu Bauchi ando toba ba shidar pichi, mulmu Toro ando toba wagu, mulmu Ningi ando toba geyar ana shidar pichi, mulmu Darazo ando toba geyar pichi kudu ana shidar pichi ana mulmu Kirfi ando toba gabasu. [[Category:Wp/mrt]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5521392}} 16ridufqn4e17flulfhztwiftxfmn26 7351500 7351499 2026-10-02T21:42:02Z Galdiz 2568250 7351500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mrt/Databox|item=Q5521392}} '''Ganjuwa''' vanyi mulmu o Bauchi, Najeriya. ŋji hibiyanyi saro mulmu Darazo o hiya nu udlau, 1991 ana adza mulmu Jigawa ashilo geyar pichi nu mulmu Gombe ando toba shidar pichi. Mulmuni lihu nga ni adza mulmu yar kau: mulmu Bauchi ando toba ba shidar pichi, mulmu Toro ando toba wagu, mulmu Ningi ando toba geyar ana shidar pichi, mulmu Darazo ando toba geyar pichi kudu ana shidar pichi ana mulmu Kirfi ando toba gabasu. [[Category:Wp/mrt]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5521392}} bsm4tmx99gvoxy2gtxrew7919kdkaac 7351501 7351500 2026-10-02T21:46:55Z Galdiz 2568250 7351501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mrt/Databox|item=Q5521392}} '''Ganjuwa''' vanyi mulmu o Bauchi, Najeriya. ŋji hibiyanyi saro mulmu Darazo o hiya nu udlau, 1991 ana adza mulmu Jigawa ashilo geyar pichi nu mulmu Gombe ando toba shidar pichi. Mulmuni lihu nga ni adza mulmu yar kau: mulmu Bauchi ando toba ba shidar pichi, mulmu Toro ando toba wagu, mulmu Ningi ando toba geyar ana shidar pichi, mulmu Darazo ando toba geyar pichi kudu ana shidar pichi ana mulmu Kirfi ando toba gabasu. =Ndərər ɗəŋgá/sagida nca= [[Category:Wp/mrt]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5521392}} cbkm472klqkdwm3h1gse4eihprieont 0 3823280 7351507 2026-10-02T22:23:51Z Manaf205 2595279 Created page with " [[Category:Wq/ha]]" 7351507 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wq/ha]] d2p871ecfj9uica1dlajf9s33por1lr 7351508 7351507 2026-10-02T22:24:40Z Manaf205 2595279 7351508 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wq/ha]] Robin Coger klyyhxoe1y512jgglpfvez3j29mdg5z 7351509 7351508 2026-10-02T22:32:48Z Manaf205 2595279 7351509 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wq/ha]] Robin Coger '''Robin Noelle Coger''' injiniyan kimiyyar halittu ce ’yar Amurka kuma shugabar gudanarwa a fannin ilimi. 3v0zz1il7yq2zdqvn9ydb55k5n38iwz 7351510 7351509 2026-10-02T22:33:16Z Manaf205 2595279 7351510 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wq/ha]] Robin Coger '''Robin Noelle Coger''' injiniyan kimiyyar halittu ce ’yar Amurka kuma shugabar gudanarwa a fannin ilimi. == zantuka == lkgtkpmr5c3nc694ddzysrzngpfkdpl 7351511 7351510 2026-10-02T22:34:47Z Manaf205 2595279 /* zantuka */ 7351511 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wq/ha]] Robin Coger '''Robin Noelle Coger''' injiniyan kimiyyar halittu ce ’yar Amurka kuma shugabar gudanarwa a fannin ilimi. == zantuka == * Lokaci ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci a fannin ilimi mai zurfi, kuma ina fatan shiga tare da Chancellor 1r5s721kmr0hsnkkfkjmb5j5qwvi7p8 7351512 7351511 2026-10-02T22:35:13Z Manaf205 2595279 /* zantuka */ 7351512 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wq/ha]] Robin Coger '''Robin Noelle Coger''' injiniyan kimiyyar halittu ce ’yar Amurka kuma shugabar gudanarwa a fannin ilimi. == zantuka == * Lokaci ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci a fannin ilimi mai zurfi, kuma ina fatan shiga tare da Chancellor Rogers da ɗalibai, malamai, ma’aikata, tsofaffin ɗalibai da abokan hulɗar ECU wajen ƙara bunƙasa iggbcldrcmntih313fl65rlga8yqg1c 7351513 7351512 2026-10-02T22:35:46Z Manaf205 2595279 /* zantuka */ 7351513 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wq/ha]] Robin Coger '''Robin Noelle Coger''' injiniyan kimiyyar halittu ce ’yar Amurka kuma shugabar gudanarwa a fannin ilimi. == zantuka == * Lokaci ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci a fannin ilimi mai zurfi, kuma ina fatan shiga tare da Chancellor Rogers da ɗalibai, malamai, ma’aikata, tsofaffin ɗalibai da abokan hulɗar ECU wajen ƙara bunƙasa ƙwarewar jami’ar a fannonin ilimi da bincike, tare da ci gaba da jajircewa wajen hidimtawa yankin, jihar, ƙasa da ma sauran sassan duniya. fhbzr3hxk8l3jezxvyqd892xka58tfi 7351514 7351513 2026-10-02T22:36:44Z Manaf205 2595279 /* zantuka */ 7351514 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wq/ha]] Robin Coger '''Robin Noelle Coger''' injiniyan kimiyyar halittu ce ’yar Amurka kuma shugabar gudanarwa a fannin ilimi. == zantuka == * Lokaci ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci a fannin ilimi mai zurfi, kuma ina fatan shiga tare da Chancellor Rogers da ɗalibai, malamai, ma’aikata, tsofaffin ɗalibai da abokan hulɗar ECU wajen ƙara bunƙasa ƙwarewar jami’ar a fannonin ilimi da bincike, tare da ci gaba da jajircewa wajen hidimtawa yankin, jihar, ƙasa da ma sauran sassan duniya. * Na koyi tun da daɗewa cewa mutanen jami’a su ne mafi muhimmiyar dukiyarta,” in ji ta. “A ECU kuwa nyuld352d31zqu652xnz23ymufszy2y 7351515 7351514 2026-10-02T22:37:18Z Manaf205 2595279 /* zantuka */ 7351515 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wq/ha]] Robin Coger '''Robin Noelle Coger''' injiniyan kimiyyar halittu ce ’yar Amurka kuma shugabar gudanarwa a fannin ilimi. == zantuka == * Lokaci ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci a fannin ilimi mai zurfi, kuma ina fatan shiga tare da Chancellor Rogers da ɗalibai, malamai, ma’aikata, tsofaffin ɗalibai da abokan hulɗar ECU wajen ƙara bunƙasa ƙwarewar jami’ar a fannonin ilimi da bincike, tare da ci gaba da jajircewa wajen hidimtawa yankin, jihar, ƙasa da ma sauran sassan duniya. * Na koyi tun da daɗewa cewa mutanen jami’a su ne mafi muhimmiyar dukiyarta,” in ji ta. “A ECU kuwa tun daga Chancellor har zuwa sabbin ɗaliban da za su shigo, a kowane mataki, dukkanmu muna da icw69ousqza8b4vca6s77183s22sd3m 7351516 7351515 2026-10-02T22:37:51Z Manaf205 2595279 /* zantuka */ 7351516 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wq/ha]] Robin Coger '''Robin Noelle Coger''' injiniyan kimiyyar halittu ce ’yar Amurka kuma shugabar gudanarwa a fannin ilimi. == zantuka == * Lokaci ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci a fannin ilimi mai zurfi, kuma ina fatan shiga tare da Chancellor Rogers da ɗalibai, malamai, ma’aikata, tsofaffin ɗalibai da abokan hulɗar ECU wajen ƙara bunƙasa ƙwarewar jami’ar a fannonin ilimi da bincike, tare da ci gaba da jajircewa wajen hidimtawa yankin, jihar, ƙasa da ma sauran sassan duniya. * Na koyi tun da daɗewa cewa mutanen jami’a su ne mafi muhimmiyar dukiyarta,” in ji ta. “A ECU kuwa tun daga Chancellor har zuwa sabbin ɗaliban da za su shigo, a kowane mataki, dukkanmu muna da damar amfani da baiwar da muke da ita ta fannoni daban-daban, ra’ayoyinmu da ƙwazonmu wajen ovqo6ocuxshxd48dk5l0188rs7usszr 7351517 7351516 2026-10-02T22:38:22Z Manaf205 2595279 /* zantuka */ 7351517 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wq/ha]] Robin Coger '''Robin Noelle Coger''' injiniyan kimiyyar halittu ce ’yar Amurka kuma shugabar gudanarwa a fannin ilimi. == zantuka == * Lokaci ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci a fannin ilimi mai zurfi, kuma ina fatan shiga tare da Chancellor Rogers da ɗalibai, malamai, ma’aikata, tsofaffin ɗalibai da abokan hulɗar ECU wajen ƙara bunƙasa ƙwarewar jami’ar a fannonin ilimi da bincike, tare da ci gaba da jajircewa wajen hidimtawa yankin, jihar, ƙasa da ma sauran sassan duniya. * Na koyi tun da daɗewa cewa mutanen jami’a su ne mafi muhimmiyar dukiyarta,” in ji ta. “A ECU kuwa tun daga Chancellor har zuwa sabbin ɗaliban da za su shigo, a kowane mataki, dukkanmu muna da damar amfani da baiwar da muke da ita ta fannoni daban-daban, ra’ayoyinmu da ƙwazonmu wajen tabbatar da cewa ECU ta gobe za ta kasance mafi ƙarfi fiye da ECU ta yau.” 3dzy85er74z3ddvx74qtl0ohnp5sc0e 7351518 7351517 2026-10-02T22:39:17Z Manaf205 2595279 /* zantuka */ 7351518 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wq/ha]] Robin Coger '''Robin Noelle Coger''' injiniyan kimiyyar halittu ce ’yar Amurka kuma shugabar gudanarwa a fannin ilimi. == zantuka == * Lokaci ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci a fannin ilimi mai zurfi, kuma ina fatan shiga tare da Chancellor Rogers da ɗalibai, malamai, ma’aikata, tsofaffin ɗalibai da abokan hulɗar ECU wajen ƙara bunƙasa ƙwarewar jami’ar a fannonin ilimi da bincike, tare da ci gaba da jajircewa wajen hidimtawa yankin, jihar, ƙasa da ma sauran sassan duniya. * Na koyi tun da daɗewa cewa mutanen jami’a su ne mafi muhimmiyar dukiyarta,” in ji ta. “A ECU kuwa tun daga Chancellor har zuwa sabbin ɗaliban da za su shigo, a kowane mataki, dukkanmu muna da damar amfani da baiwar da muke da ita ta fannoni daban-daban, ra’ayoyinmu da ƙwazonmu wajen tabbatar da cewa ECU ta gobe za ta kasance mafi ƙarfi fiye da ECU ta yau. * Ƙungiyarmu ta fi mayar da hankali ne kan yadda ƙwayoyin jiki da gabobi ke aiki, fiye da yadda suke puz6c28ro3lwoicegeshkaom81t9kco 7351519 7351518 2026-10-02T22:39:53Z Manaf205 2595279 /* zantuka */ 7351519 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wq/ha]] Robin Coger '''Robin Noelle Coger''' injiniyan kimiyyar halittu ce ’yar Amurka kuma shugabar gudanarwa a fannin ilimi. == zantuka == * Lokaci ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci a fannin ilimi mai zurfi, kuma ina fatan shiga tare da Chancellor Rogers da ɗalibai, malamai, ma’aikata, tsofaffin ɗalibai da abokan hulɗar ECU wajen ƙara bunƙasa ƙwarewar jami’ar a fannonin ilimi da bincike, tare da ci gaba da jajircewa wajen hidimtawa yankin, jihar, ƙasa da ma sauran sassan duniya. * Na koyi tun da daɗewa cewa mutanen jami’a su ne mafi muhimmiyar dukiyarta,” in ji ta. “A ECU kuwa tun daga Chancellor har zuwa sabbin ɗaliban da za su shigo, a kowane mataki, dukkanmu muna da damar amfani da baiwar da muke da ita ta fannoni daban-daban, ra’ayoyinmu da ƙwazonmu wajen tabbatar da cewa ECU ta gobe za ta kasance mafi ƙarfi fiye da ECU ta yau. * Ƙungiyarmu ta fi mayar da hankali ne kan yadda ƙwayoyin jiki da gabobi ke aiki, fiye da yadda suke kama a zahiri,” in ji ta. Saboda haka, ba mu kasance muna ƙoƙarin gina wata gaɓa da za ta yi kama da hanta kawai ba. 5oey11p6m2j652s5b47hzqnij72o4gh 7351520 7351519 2026-10-02T22:41:05Z Manaf205 2595279 /* zantuka */ 7351520 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wq/ha]] Robin Coger '''Robin Noelle Coger''' injiniyan kimiyyar halittu ce ’yar Amurka kuma shugabar gudanarwa a fannin ilimi. == zantuka == * Lokaci ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci a fannin ilimi mai zurfi, kuma ina fatan shiga tare da Chancellor Rogers da ɗalibai, malamai, ma’aikata, tsofaffin ɗalibai da abokan hulɗar ECU wajen ƙara bunƙasa ƙwarewar jami’ar a fannonin ilimi da bincike, tare da ci gaba da jajircewa wajen hidimtawa yankin, jihar, ƙasa da ma sauran sassan duniya. * Na koyi tun da daɗewa cewa mutanen jami’a su ne mafi muhimmiyar dukiyarta,” in ji ta. “A ECU kuwa tun daga Chancellor har zuwa sabbin ɗaliban da za su shigo, a kowane mataki, dukkanmu muna da damar amfani da baiwar da muke da ita ta fannoni daban-daban, ra’ayoyinmu da ƙwazonmu wajen tabbatar da cewa ECU ta gobe za ta kasance mafi ƙarfi fiye da ECU ta yau. * Ƙungiyarmu ta fi mayar da hankali ne kan yadda ƙwayoyin jiki da gabobi ke aiki, fiye da yadda suke kama a zahiri,” in ji ta. Saboda haka, ba mu kasance muna ƙoƙarin gina wata gaɓa da za ta yi kama da hanta kawai ba. * Mun mayar da hankali ne wajen ƙirƙirar sabbin hanyoyi da za su taimaka wa marasa lafiya waɗanda i55jsq26o1cmho1p8rpmrsotrotcr9n 7351521 7351520 2026-10-02T22:41:39Z Manaf205 2595279 /* zantuka */ 7351521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wq/ha]] Robin Coger '''Robin Noelle Coger''' injiniyan kimiyyar halittu ce ’yar Amurka kuma shugabar gudanarwa a fannin ilimi. == zantuka == * Lokaci ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci a fannin ilimi mai zurfi, kuma ina fatan shiga tare da Chancellor Rogers da ɗalibai, malamai, ma’aikata, tsofaffin ɗalibai da abokan hulɗar ECU wajen ƙara bunƙasa ƙwarewar jami’ar a fannonin ilimi da bincike, tare da ci gaba da jajircewa wajen hidimtawa yankin, jihar, ƙasa da ma sauran sassan duniya. * Na koyi tun da daɗewa cewa mutanen jami’a su ne mafi muhimmiyar dukiyarta,” in ji ta. “A ECU kuwa tun daga Chancellor har zuwa sabbin ɗaliban da za su shigo, a kowane mataki, dukkanmu muna da damar amfani da baiwar da muke da ita ta fannoni daban-daban, ra’ayoyinmu da ƙwazonmu wajen tabbatar da cewa ECU ta gobe za ta kasance mafi ƙarfi fiye da ECU ta yau. * Ƙungiyarmu ta fi mayar da hankali ne kan yadda ƙwayoyin jiki da gabobi ke aiki, fiye da yadda suke kama a zahiri,” in ji ta. Saboda haka, ba mu kasance muna ƙoƙarin gina wata gaɓa da za ta yi kama da hanta kawai ba. * Mun mayar da hankali ne wajen ƙirƙirar sabbin hanyoyi da za su taimaka wa marasa lafiya waɗanda hantarsu ke daina aiki, ta hanyar samar da wata mafita ta ɗan lokaci har sai an samu damar yi musu dashen hanta.” 1lmug1ok3wpbip4nylsv9pm9vkrqi14 7351522 7351521 2026-10-02T22:42:42Z Manaf205 2595279 /* zantuka */ 7351522 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wq/ha]] Robin Coger '''Robin Noelle Coger''' injiniyan kimiyyar halittu ce ’yar Amurka kuma shugabar gudanarwa a fannin ilimi. == zantuka == * Lokaci ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci a fannin ilimi mai zurfi, kuma ina fatan shiga tare da Chancellor Rogers da ɗalibai, malamai, ma’aikata, tsofaffin ɗalibai da abokan hulɗar ECU wajen ƙara bunƙasa ƙwarewar jami’ar a fannonin ilimi da bincike, tare da ci gaba da jajircewa wajen hidimtawa yankin, jihar, ƙasa da ma sauran sassan duniya. * Na koyi tun da daɗewa cewa mutanen jami’a su ne mafi muhimmiyar dukiyarta,” in ji ta. “A ECU kuwa tun daga Chancellor har zuwa sabbin ɗaliban da za su shigo, a kowane mataki, dukkanmu muna da damar amfani da baiwar da muke da ita ta fannoni daban-daban, ra’ayoyinmu da ƙwazonmu wajen tabbatar da cewa ECU ta gobe za ta kasance mafi ƙarfi fiye da ECU ta yau. * Ƙungiyarmu ta fi mayar da hankali ne kan yadda ƙwayoyin jiki da gabobi ke aiki, fiye da yadda suke kama a zahiri,” in ji ta. Saboda haka, ba mu kasance muna ƙoƙarin gina wata gaɓa da za ta yi kama da hanta kawai ba. * Mun mayar da hankali ne wajen ƙirƙirar sabbin hanyoyi da za su taimaka wa marasa lafiya waɗanda hantarsu ke daina aiki, ta hanyar samar da wata mafita ta ɗan lokaci har sai an samu damar yi musu dashen hanta.” * Lokacin da kuke haɗa mutane masu tunani daban-daban da ƙwarewa iri-iri domin samar da sakamako ey5cori90ngozh541icfi2q95uj5kzg 7351523 7351522 2026-10-02T22:43:13Z Manaf205 2595279 /* zantuka */ 7351523 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wq/ha]] Robin Coger '''Robin Noelle Coger''' injiniyan kimiyyar halittu ce ’yar Amurka kuma shugabar gudanarwa a fannin ilimi. == zantuka == * Lokaci ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci a fannin ilimi mai zurfi, kuma ina fatan shiga tare da Chancellor Rogers da ɗalibai, malamai, ma’aikata, tsofaffin ɗalibai da abokan hulɗar ECU wajen ƙara bunƙasa ƙwarewar jami’ar a fannonin ilimi da bincike, tare da ci gaba da jajircewa wajen hidimtawa yankin, jihar, ƙasa da ma sauran sassan duniya. * Na koyi tun da daɗewa cewa mutanen jami’a su ne mafi muhimmiyar dukiyarta,” in ji ta. “A ECU kuwa tun daga Chancellor har zuwa sabbin ɗaliban da za su shigo, a kowane mataki, dukkanmu muna da damar amfani da baiwar da muke da ita ta fannoni daban-daban, ra’ayoyinmu da ƙwazonmu wajen tabbatar da cewa ECU ta gobe za ta kasance mafi ƙarfi fiye da ECU ta yau. * Ƙungiyarmu ta fi mayar da hankali ne kan yadda ƙwayoyin jiki da gabobi ke aiki, fiye da yadda suke kama a zahiri,” in ji ta. Saboda haka, ba mu kasance muna ƙoƙarin gina wata gaɓa da za ta yi kama da hanta kawai ba. * Mun mayar da hankali ne wajen ƙirƙirar sabbin hanyoyi da za su taimaka wa marasa lafiya waɗanda hantarsu ke daina aiki, ta hanyar samar da wata mafita ta ɗan lokaci har sai an samu damar yi musu dashen hanta.” * Lokacin da kuke haɗa mutane masu tunani daban-daban da ƙwarewa iri-iri domin samar da sakamako masu ban sha’awa, hakika wuri ne mai matuƙar kyau da za a kasance,” in ji ta. “Ƙarfin da ECU take da osmu6dav9sujv5ic6sf93w8ar8zmup9 7351524 7351523 2026-10-02T22:43:40Z Manaf205 2595279 /* zantuka */ 7351524 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wq/ha]] Robin Coger '''Robin Noelle Coger''' injiniyan kimiyyar halittu ce ’yar Amurka kuma shugabar gudanarwa a fannin ilimi. == zantuka == * Lokaci ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci a fannin ilimi mai zurfi, kuma ina fatan shiga tare da Chancellor Rogers da ɗalibai, malamai, ma’aikata, tsofaffin ɗalibai da abokan hulɗar ECU wajen ƙara bunƙasa ƙwarewar jami’ar a fannonin ilimi da bincike, tare da ci gaba da jajircewa wajen hidimtawa yankin, jihar, ƙasa da ma sauran sassan duniya. * Na koyi tun da daɗewa cewa mutanen jami’a su ne mafi muhimmiyar dukiyarta,” in ji ta. “A ECU kuwa tun daga Chancellor har zuwa sabbin ɗaliban da za su shigo, a kowane mataki, dukkanmu muna da damar amfani da baiwar da muke da ita ta fannoni daban-daban, ra’ayoyinmu da ƙwazonmu wajen tabbatar da cewa ECU ta gobe za ta kasance mafi ƙarfi fiye da ECU ta yau. * Ƙungiyarmu ta fi mayar da hankali ne kan yadda ƙwayoyin jiki da gabobi ke aiki, fiye da yadda suke kama a zahiri,” in ji ta. Saboda haka, ba mu kasance muna ƙoƙarin gina wata gaɓa da za ta yi kama da hanta kawai ba. * Mun mayar da hankali ne wajen ƙirƙirar sabbin hanyoyi da za su taimaka wa marasa lafiya waɗanda hantarsu ke daina aiki, ta hanyar samar da wata mafita ta ɗan lokaci har sai an samu damar yi musu dashen hanta.” * Lokacin da kuke haɗa mutane masu tunani daban-daban da ƙwarewa iri-iri domin samar da sakamako masu ban sha’awa, hakika wuri ne mai matuƙar kyau da za a kasance,” in ji ta. “Ƙarfin da ECU take da shi a fannonin kiwon lafiya da kimiyyar lafiya, haɗe da kyakkyawan binciken ilimi da ake gudanarwa, ina ganin za mu ƙirƙiri abubuwa masu ban mamaki tare a matsayin ECU guda ɗaya.” mbkx76bde89jmfezn1ilnekgzkjn0cb 3 3823281 7351526 2026-10-03T00:03:17Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 7351526 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 00:03, 3 October 2026 (UTC) 6fubzyj4yaog4m8e9rt10m425irl8mj 0 3823282 7351528 2026-10-03T00:26:43Z Arumi Kavya 2712343 Nggawé artikel Kebo-keboan 7351528 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kebo-keboan''' iku ritual adat wong Using hang dianakaken ring Désa Alasmalang, Kecamatan Singojuruh, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Ritual iki dianakaken saben wulan Sura, kanggo tolak bala lan dadi wujud rasa syukur atas panen hang akèh.<ref name="winayata">Setiawan, Yudi; Arta, Ketut Sedana; Pardi, I Wayan. "History And Preservation Of The Kebo-Keboan Tradition In Alasmalang Village, Singojuruh, Banyuwangi, East Java As A Source Of Learning History In High School". Widya Winayata, Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah, 12(2), kaca 66-75. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJPS/article/view/64140</ref> Ring Désa Aliyan, Kecamatan Rogojampi, ana tradisi hang meh padha, hang luwih dikenal ambi jeneng Keboan.<ref name="santhet">Tambun, Ivy N. K. lan Tondok, Marselius Sampe (2024). "Psikologi dan Budaya, Konstruk Modal Psikologis Kultur Kolektif H.E.R.O dalam Tradisi Kebo-Keboan Suku Using, Banyuwangi". Santhet, Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan dan Humaniora, 8(1), kaca 247-256. https://ejournal.unibabwi.ac.id/index.php/santhet/article/download/3404/2110</ref> == Njuwut Teka == <references /> [[Category:Wp/osi]] 5m7m13ldtj8zppwvh7lbc28ux02sw4l 7351529 7351528 2026-10-03T00:31:59Z Arumi Kavya 2712343 Nambahi bagian Asal-usul 7351529 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kebo-keboan''' iku ritual adat wong Using hang dianakaken ring Désa Alasmalang, Kecamatan Singojuruh, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Ritual iki dianakaken saben wulan Sura, kanggo tolak bala lan dadi wujud rasa syukur atas panen hang akèh.<ref name="winayata">Setiawan, Yudi; Arta, Ketut Sedana; Pardi, I Wayan. "History And Preservation Of The Kebo-Keboan Tradition In Alasmalang Village, Singojuruh, Banyuwangi, East Java As A Source Of Learning History In High School". Widya Winayata, Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah, 12(2), kaca 66-75. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJPS/article/view/64140</ref> Ring Désa Aliyan, Kecamatan Rogojampi, ana tradisi hang meh padha, hang luwih dikenal ambi jeneng Keboan.<ref name="santhet">Tambun, Ivy N. K. lan Tondok, Marselius Sampe (2024). "Psikologi dan Budaya, Konstruk Modal Psikologis Kultur Kolektif H.E.R.O dalam Tradisi Kebo-Keboan Suku Using, Banyuwangi". Santhet, Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan dan Humaniora, 8(1), kaca 247-256. https://ejournal.unibabwi.ac.id/index.php/santhet/article/download/3404/2110</ref> == Asal-usul == Miturut carita wong Alasmalang, bengèn désa iki tau kena pageblug. Akèh wong lara lan mati, sawah uga dirusak hama wereng sampek wong désa kaliren. Ring wektu iku, sesepuh désa hang diarani Buyut Karti tapa ring sawijiné gumuk cedhek désa. Buyut Karti olèh wangsit, wong désa kudu nganakaken ritual Kebo-keboan kanggo bekti nang Déwi Sri, déwi kesuburan. Sakwisé ritual iku dianakaken, wong hang lara padha mari lan hamané ilang. Saka iku, wong Alasmalang saben taun nganakaken Kebo-keboan supaya pageblug sing teka manèh.<ref name="santhet" /> Ring Désa Aliyan, carita asal-usulé meh padha. Bengèn Aliyan tau kena wabah penyakit, ketiga hang suwi, lan hama tikus lan wereng. Sesepuh désa hang diarani Mbah Buyut Wongso Kenongo semedi lan olèh pituduh, wong désa kudu nganakaken Keboan supaya ketiga gage mari.<ref name="santhet" /> == Njuwut Teka == <references /> [[Category:Wp/osi]] a5bkuw9wj577qz212e11fuo8mayoqhp 7351530 7351529 2026-10-03T00:38:57Z Arumi Kavya 2712343 Nambahi Bagian Tata Upacara (persiapan lan slametan) 7351530 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kebo-keboan''' iku ritual adat wong Using hang dianakaken ring Désa Alasmalang, Kecamatan Singojuruh, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Ritual iki dianakaken saben wulan Sura, kanggo tolak bala lan dadi wujud rasa syukur atas panen hang akèh.<ref name="winayata">Setiawan, Yudi; Arta, Ketut Sedana; Pardi, I Wayan. "History And Preservation Of The Kebo-Keboan Tradition In Alasmalang Village, Singojuruh, Banyuwangi, East Java As A Source Of Learning History In High School". Widya Winayata, Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah, 12(2), kaca 66-75. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJPS/article/view/64140</ref> Ring Désa Aliyan, Kecamatan Rogojampi, ana tradisi hang meh padha, hang luwih dikenal ambi jeneng Keboan.<ref name="santhet">Tambun, Ivy N. K. lan Tondok, Marselius Sampe (2024). "Psikologi dan Budaya, Konstruk Modal Psikologis Kultur Kolektif H.E.R.O dalam Tradisi Kebo-Keboan Suku Using, Banyuwangi". Santhet, Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan dan Humaniora, 8(1), kaca 247-256. https://ejournal.unibabwi.ac.id/index.php/santhet/article/download/3404/2110</ref> == Asal-usul == Miturut carita wong Alasmalang, bengèn désa iki tau kena pageblug. Akèh wong lara lan mati, sawah uga dirusak hama wereng sampek wong désa kaliren. Ring wektu iku, sesepuh désa hang diarani Buyut Karti tapa ring sawijiné gumuk cedhek désa. Buyut Karti olèh wangsit, wong désa kudu nganakaken ritual Kebo-keboan kanggo bekti nang Déwi Sri, déwi kesuburan. Sakwisé ritual iku dianakaken, wong hang lara padha mari lan hamané ilang. Saka iku, wong Alasmalang saben taun nganakaken Kebo-keboan supaya pageblug sing teka manèh.<ref name="santhet" /> Ring Désa Aliyan, carita asal-usulé meh padha. Bengèn Aliyan tau kena wabah penyakit, ketiga hang suwi, lan hama tikus lan wereng. Sesepuh désa hang diarani Mbah Buyut Wongso Kenongo semedi lan olèh pituduh, wong désa kudu nganakaken Keboan supaya ketiga gage mari.<ref name="santhet" /> == Tata Upacara == === Persiapan === Persiapan Kebo-keboan wis dimulai kira-kira rong wulan sadurungé dina puncak. Wong désa kumpul nggawé panitia hang dirawuhi para sesepuh adat. Seminggu sadurungé, para lare enom ngadegaken gapura palawija, yaiku gapura hang dihias ambi asil tetanèn.<ref name="santhet" /> Pitung dina sadurungé ritual inti, wong désa nganakaken ritual ring patang punden hang dianggep kramat, yaiku Watu Loso, Watu Gajah, Watu Nogo, lan Watu Karangan. Patang punden iku dianggep dadi wates panggonan dhanyang désa. Ring kono dideleh sesajèn, dadi tandha upacara Kebo-keboan wis dimulai.<ref name="santhet" /> === Selametan === Ring isuk dina puncak, wong désa nggelar klasa ring sadawané dalan ngarep omahé dhéwé-dhéwé, terus mangan bareng. Panganan hang disuguhaken digawé saben keluarga sakuwaté. Salah sijiné suguhan khas yaiku pecel pitik, pitik panggang hang dibumboni santen lan parutan klapa. Pecel pitik nduwé makna "kang diucel-ucel nemuo apik", artiné sakabèhé usaha wong désa muga-muga olèh kebecikan.<ref name="santhet" /> == Njuwut Teka == <references /> [[Category:Wp/osi]] 7rm20f6ymrkgmj25nuzbnen3h4by2bx 7351531 7351530 2026-10-03T00:41:03Z Arumi Kavya 2712343 Nambahi Ider Bumi, Ngurit,lan Guyangan 7351531 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kebo-keboan''' iku ritual adat wong Using hang dianakaken ring Désa Alasmalang, Kecamatan Singojuruh, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Ritual iki dianakaken saben wulan Sura, kanggo tolak bala lan dadi wujud rasa syukur atas panen hang akèh.<ref name="winayata">Setiawan, Yudi; Arta, Ketut Sedana; Pardi, I Wayan. "History And Preservation Of The Kebo-Keboan Tradition In Alasmalang Village, Singojuruh, Banyuwangi, East Java As A Source Of Learning History In High School". Widya Winayata, Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah, 12(2), kaca 66-75. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJPS/article/view/64140</ref> Ring Désa Aliyan, Kecamatan Rogojampi, ana tradisi hang meh padha, hang luwih dikenal ambi jeneng Keboan.<ref name="santhet">Tambun, Ivy N. K. lan Tondok, Marselius Sampe (2024). "Psikologi dan Budaya, Konstruk Modal Psikologis Kultur Kolektif H.E.R.O dalam Tradisi Kebo-Keboan Suku Using, Banyuwangi". Santhet, Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan dan Humaniora, 8(1), kaca 247-256. https://ejournal.unibabwi.ac.id/index.php/santhet/article/download/3404/2110</ref> == Asal-usul == Miturut carita wong Alasmalang, bengèn désa iki tau kena pageblug. Akèh wong lara lan mati, sawah uga dirusak hama wereng sampek wong désa kaliren. Ring wektu iku, sesepuh désa hang diarani Buyut Karti tapa ring sawijiné gumuk cedhek désa. Buyut Karti olèh wangsit, wong désa kudu nganakaken ritual Kebo-keboan kanggo bekti nang Déwi Sri, déwi kesuburan. Sakwisé ritual iku dianakaken, wong hang lara padha mari lan hamané ilang. Saka iku, wong Alasmalang saben taun nganakaken Kebo-keboan supaya pageblug sing teka manèh.<ref name="santhet" /> Ring Désa Aliyan, carita asal-usulé meh padha. Bengèn Aliyan tau kena wabah penyakit, ketiga hang suwi, lan hama tikus lan wereng. Sesepuh désa hang diarani Mbah Buyut Wongso Kenongo semedi lan olèh pituduh, wong désa kudu nganakaken Keboan supaya ketiga gage mari.<ref name="santhet" /> == Tata Upacara == === Persiapan === Persiapan Kebo-keboan wis dimulai kira-kira rong wulan sadurungé dina puncak. Wong désa kumpul nggawé panitia hang dirawuhi para sesepuh adat. Seminggu sadurungé, para lare enom ngadegaken gapura palawija, yaiku gapura hang dihias ambi asil tetanèn.<ref name="santhet" /> Pitung dina sadurungé ritual inti, wong désa nganakaken ritual ring patang punden hang dianggep kramat, yaiku Watu Loso, Watu Gajah, Watu Nogo, lan Watu Karangan. Patang punden iku dianggep dadi wates panggonan dhanyang désa. Ring kono dideleh sesajèn, dadi tandha upacara Kebo-keboan wis dimulai.<ref name="santhet" /> === Selametan === Ring isuk dina puncak, wong désa nggelar klasa ring sadawané dalan ngarep omahé dhéwé-dhéwé, terus mangan bareng. Panganan hang disuguhaken digawé saben keluarga sakuwaté. Salah sijiné suguhan khas yaiku pecel pitik, pitik panggang hang dibumboni santen lan parutan klapa. Pecel pitik nduwé makna "kang diucel-ucel nemuo apik", artiné sakabèhé usaha wong désa muga-muga olèh kebecikan.<ref name="santhet" /> === Ider Bumi, Ngurit, lan Guyangan === Ring ritual inti, wong hang dadi kebo didandani ireng supaya katon medèni. Déwi Sri hang diperanaken salah siji warga dilenggahaken ring tandu hang dihias, terus ditarik para kebo ngider patang penjuru désa. Arak-arakan iki nggawa sesajèn asil tetanèn lan diiringi tetabuhan.<ref name="santhet" /> Sakwisé iku, ana prosesi ngurit. Ring Alasmalang, wiji pari disebar nang sawah hang wis dikèlèni banyu nganti dadi kubangan. Wong désa wani mudhun nang sawah rebutan wiji iku, masiya para kebo hang lagi kepileng (sing sadar) ngoyak wong hang dianggep ngganggu. Wiji pari iku diprecaya nggawa berkah panen hang akèh.<ref name="santhet" /> Rangkaian ritual inti ditutup ambi guyangan, yaiku kubangan ring sawah hang wis dienggo kungkum para kebo. Akèh wong mèlu mlebu nang kubangan iku, merga banyu lendhuté diprecaya bisa nggawa kesarasan lan nambani penyakit.<ref name="santhet" /> == Njuwut Teka == <references /> [[Category:Wp/osi]] cs5z6tg9cwj4gejgry34e1ervgilfd8 0 3823283 7351533 2026-10-03T01:12:35Z Arumi Kavya 2712343 Nggawe Artikel Gandrung 7351533 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gandrung''' iku kesenian tari lan nyanyi khas wong Using ring Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Gandrung dadi kesenian hang paling misuwur teka Banyuwangi, sampek Banyuwangi kerep diarani kutha Gandrung.<ref name="mursidi">Mursidi, Agus (2018). "Gandrung Seni Pertunjukan di Banyuwangi". Santhet, Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan dan Humaniora, 2(1), kaca 10-17. https://ejournal.unibabwi.ac.id/index.php/santhet/article/download/331/212</ref> Kanthi SK Bupati Banyuwangi tanggal 31 Désèmber 2002, Gandrung ditetepaken dadi identitas Kabupaten Banyuwangi.<ref name="sangkala">Yudiana, I Kadek lan Istiqomah, Firdina (2022). "Dinamika Tari Gandrung sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Kesenian di Era Milenial". Jurnal Sangkala, 1(1), kaca 34-45. https://jurnal.untag-banyuwangi.ac.id/index.php/jurnalsangkala/article/download/187/145</ref> Tembung gandrung artiné kepincut, tresna, utawa edan merga tresna.<ref name="mursidi" /><ref name="sangkala" /> == Njuwut Teka == <references /> [[Category:Wp/osi]] 2klaeszt5igpr0cvvjwr5j6jz85iqbj 0 3823284 7351539 2026-10-03T02:41:49Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 Created page with "'''Sandhal Jepit''' adalah salah satu sandang yang kerap dipakai masyarakat Indonesia. Pada 2014 lalu, sandal jepit bahkan sempat viral saat anggota termuda boyband asal Korea Selatan EXO, Oh Sehun, kedapatan menggunakan sandal jepit buatan Indonesia di bandara setelah menggelar konser di Tanah Air. [[Category:Wp/osi]]" 7351539 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandhal Jepit''' adalah salah satu sandang yang kerap dipakai masyarakat Indonesia. Pada 2014 lalu, sandal jepit bahkan sempat viral saat anggota termuda boyband asal Korea Selatan EXO, Oh Sehun, kedapatan menggunakan sandal jepit buatan Indonesia di bandara setelah menggelar konser di Tanah Air. [[Category:Wp/osi]] pk2bfekew8uwdadxo9d5vwsdw5xejw8 7351540 7351539 2026-10-03T02:42:56Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351540 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandhal Jepit''' adalah salah satu sandang yang kerap dipakai masyarakat Indonesia. Pada 2014 lalu, sandal jepit bahkan sempat viral saat anggota termuda boyband asal Korea Selatan EXO, Oh Sehun, kedapatan menggunakan sandal jepit buatan Indonesia di bandara setelah menggelar konser di Tanah Air. Kata sandal sendiri konon berasal dari bahasa Yunani yakni 'sandalion'. Sementara dalam bahasa Indonesia, sandal berasal dari bahasa Belanda yakni 'sandaal'. Tak cuma di Indonesia, hampir semua negara juga mengenal sandal. [[Category:Wp/osi]] pj7b3m62enphayobvs0f2i0jmjs4p8a 7351541 7351540 2026-10-03T02:44:43Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351541 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandhal Jepit''' adalah salah satu sandang yang kerap dipakai masyarakat Indonesia. Pada 2014 lalu, sandal jepit bahkan sempat viral saat anggota termuda boyband asal Korea Selatan EXO, Oh Sehun, kedapatan menggunakan sandal jepit buatan Indonesia di bandara setelah menggelar konser di Tanah Air. Kata sandal sendiri konon berasal dari bahasa Yunani yakni 'sandalion'. Sementara dalam bahasa Indonesia, sandal berasal dari bahasa Belanda yakni 'sandaal'. Tak cuma di Indonesia, hampir semua negara juga mengenal sandal. == Sejarae Sandhal Jepit == Sandal merupakan penutup kaki yang paling sederhana, bahannya bermacam-macam. Melansir Love to Know, sandal telah dibuat dari berbagai bahan mulai dari kayu, kulit, tekstil, jerami, logam, dan bahkan batu. Sandal juga telah digunakan di berbagai masyarakat di hampir setiap budaya di dunia. Saat ini banyak sandal jepit yang terbuat dari karet sehingga lebih nyaman digunakan. Sandal juga menjadi alas kaki tertua dan paling umum ditemukan di seluruh dunia. Contoh arkeologi ditemukan dari budaya Anasazi di Barat Daya Amerika, berasal dari 8.000 tahun yang lalu. Sandal anyaman ini memberikan sol pelindung yang fleksibel dan menggunakan tali berbentuk V yang sederhana. Sandal paling sering ditemukan di antara orang-orang dengan iklim panas. Di iklim yang panas dan kering, orang memang jarang menggunakan sepatu atau boot tertutup yang lebih cocok digunakan di iklim yang lebih dingin dan lebih basah. [[Category:Wp/osi]] k3eddcid0vec68r3wxagb6ve769se5w 7351542 7351541 2026-10-03T02:45:35Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351542 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandhal Jepit''' adalah salah satu sandang yang kerap dipakai masyarakat Indonesia. Pada 2014 lalu, sandal jepit bahkan sempat viral saat anggota termuda boyband asal Korea Selatan EXO, Oh Sehun, kedapatan menggunakan sandal jepit buatan Indonesia di bandara setelah menggelar konser di Tanah Air. Kata sandal sendiri konon berasal dari bahasa Yunani yakni 'sandalion'. Sementara dalam bahasa Indonesia, sandal berasal dari bahasa Belanda yakni 'sandaal'. Tak cuma di Indonesia, hampir semua negara juga mengenal sandal. == Sejarae Sandhal Jepit == Sandal merupakan penutup kaki yang paling sederhana, bahannya bermacam-macam. Melansir Love to Know, sandal telah dibuat dari berbagai bahan mulai dari kayu, kulit, tekstil, jerami, logam, dan bahkan batu. Sandal juga telah digunakan di berbagai masyarakat di hampir setiap budaya di dunia. Saat ini banyak sandal jepit yang terbuat dari karet sehingga lebih nyaman digunakan. Sandal juga menjadi alas kaki tertua dan paling umum ditemukan di seluruh dunia. Contoh arkeologi ditemukan dari budaya Anasazi di Barat Daya Amerika, berasal dari 8.000 tahun yang lalu. Sandal anyaman ini memberikan sol pelindung yang fleksibel dan menggunakan tali berbentuk V yang sederhana. Sandal paling sering ditemukan di antara orang-orang dengan iklim panas. Di iklim yang panas dan kering, orang memang jarang menggunakan sepatu atau boot tertutup yang lebih cocok digunakan di iklim yang lebih dingin dan lebih basah. Di masa Mesir Kuno sekitar 5.100 tahun lalu, penggunaan sandal juga ditemukan. Sebuah dekorasi di Museum Kairo menggambarkan Firaun Narmer diikuti oleh pembawa sandalnya. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sandal menjadi simbol kedaulatan firaun. Sandal juga berorientasi pada status untuk elit, dimulai dengan firaun dan turun ke lapisan masyarakat selama periode dinasti Mesir hingga pada periode pendudukan Romawi sekitar 30 SM. Melansir jurnal yang ditulis oleh Staf Pengajar Jurusan Kriya Fakultas Seni Rupa ISI Yogyakarta, Agung Wicaksono, dengan judul Perkembangan Alas Kaki Manusia, kehadiran alas kaki atau sandal jepit memang masih sulit untuk diketahui. Meski demikian, keberadaan sandal jepit ini bisa diketahui dari cerita legenda, temuan artefak, dan gambar yang terdapat pada relief-relief bangunan. Keterampilan para pembuat alas kaki juga telah berkembang, baik dari sisi teknologi hingga desain. [[Category:Wp/osi]] bslmckf9ufvnmeccwq2990o72f15ece 7351543 7351542 2026-10-03T02:52:17Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351543 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandhal Jepit''' dadi salah sijine penganggo hang tuwug dienggo uwong Indonesia. Ring taun 2014 bengen, sandhal jepit dadi kawentar kerana penyanyi boyband teka Korea EXO, Oh Sehun ketemon nganggo sandhal jepit gawenane uwong Indonesia ring bandara sak marine konser ring Indonesia. Kata sandal sendiri konon berasal dari bahasa Yunani yakni 'sandalion'. Sementara dalam bahasa Indonesia, sandal berasal dari bahasa Belanda yakni 'sandaal'. Tak cuma di Indonesia, hampir semua negara juga mengenal sandal. == Sejarae Sandhal Jepit == Sandal merupakan penutup kaki yang paling sederhana, bahannya bermacam-macam. Melansir Love to Know, sandal telah dibuat dari berbagai bahan mulai dari kayu, kulit, tekstil, jerami, logam, dan bahkan batu. Sandal juga telah digunakan di berbagai masyarakat di hampir setiap budaya di dunia. Saat ini banyak sandal jepit yang terbuat dari karet sehingga lebih nyaman digunakan. Sandal juga menjadi alas kaki tertua dan paling umum ditemukan di seluruh dunia. Contoh arkeologi ditemukan dari budaya Anasazi di Barat Daya Amerika, berasal dari 8.000 tahun yang lalu. Sandal anyaman ini memberikan sol pelindung yang fleksibel dan menggunakan tali berbentuk V yang sederhana. Sandal paling sering ditemukan di antara orang-orang dengan iklim panas. Di iklim yang panas dan kering, orang memang jarang menggunakan sepatu atau boot tertutup yang lebih cocok digunakan di iklim yang lebih dingin dan lebih basah. Di masa Mesir Kuno sekitar 5.100 tahun lalu, penggunaan sandal juga ditemukan. Sebuah dekorasi di Museum Kairo menggambarkan Firaun Narmer diikuti oleh pembawa sandalnya. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sandal menjadi simbol kedaulatan firaun. Sandal juga berorientasi pada status untuk elit, dimulai dengan firaun dan turun ke lapisan masyarakat selama periode dinasti Mesir hingga pada periode pendudukan Romawi sekitar 30 SM. Melansir jurnal yang ditulis oleh Staf Pengajar Jurusan Kriya Fakultas Seni Rupa ISI Yogyakarta, Agung Wicaksono, dengan judul Perkembangan Alas Kaki Manusia, kehadiran alas kaki atau sandal jepit memang masih sulit untuk diketahui. Meski demikian, keberadaan sandal jepit ini bisa diketahui dari cerita legenda, temuan artefak, dan gambar yang terdapat pada relief-relief bangunan. Keterampilan para pembuat alas kaki juga telah berkembang, baik dari sisi teknologi hingga desain. [[Category:Wp/osi]] 9it4g49fdofkezc0gt8e6wl9ow4zx4s 7351544 7351543 2026-10-03T02:57:19Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351544 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandhal Jepit''' dadi salah sijine penganggo hang tuwug dienggo uwong Indonesia. Ring taun 2014 bengen, sandhal jepit dadi kawentar kerana penyanyi ''boyband'' teka Korea ''EXO'', kang aran ''Oh Sehun'' ketemon nganggo sandhal jepit gawenane uwong Indonesia ring bandara sak marine konser ring Indonesia. == Sejarae Sandhal Jepit == Unek sandhal setemene teka basa Yunani yaiku ''sandalion''. Naming ring basa Indonesia, sandhal asale teka basa Landa yaiku ''sandaal''. Hing mung ring Indonesia, meh kabeh negara uga ana aran sandhal.Sandal merupakan penutup kaki yang paling sederhana, bahannya bermacam-macam. Melansir Love to Know, sandal telah dibuat dari berbagai bahan mulai dari kayu, kulit, tekstil, jerami, logam, dan bahkan batu. Sandal juga telah digunakan di berbagai masyarakat di hampir setiap budaya di dunia. Saat ini banyak sandal jepit yang terbuat dari karet sehingga lebih nyaman digunakan. Sandal juga menjadi alas kaki tertua dan paling umum ditemukan di seluruh dunia. Contoh arkeologi ditemukan dari budaya Anasazi di Barat Daya Amerika, berasal dari 8.000 tahun yang lalu. Sandal anyaman ini memberikan sol pelindung yang fleksibel dan menggunakan tali berbentuk V yang sederhana. Sandal paling sering ditemukan di antara orang-orang dengan iklim panas. Di iklim yang panas dan kering, orang memang jarang menggunakan sepatu atau boot tertutup yang lebih cocok digunakan di iklim yang lebih dingin dan lebih basah. Di masa Mesir Kuno sekitar 5.100 tahun lalu, penggunaan sandal juga ditemukan. Sebuah dekorasi di Museum Kairo menggambarkan Firaun Narmer diikuti oleh pembawa sandalnya. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sandal menjadi simbol kedaulatan firaun. Sandal juga berorientasi pada status untuk elit, dimulai dengan firaun dan turun ke lapisan masyarakat selama periode dinasti Mesir hingga pada periode pendudukan Romawi sekitar 30 SM. Melansir jurnal yang ditulis oleh Staf Pengajar Jurusan Kriya Fakultas Seni Rupa ISI Yogyakarta, Agung Wicaksono, dengan judul Perkembangan Alas Kaki Manusia, kehadiran alas kaki atau sandal jepit memang masih sulit untuk diketahui. Meski demikian, keberadaan sandal jepit ini bisa diketahui dari cerita legenda, temuan artefak, dan gambar yang terdapat pada relief-relief bangunan. Keterampilan para pembuat alas kaki juga telah berkembang, baik dari sisi teknologi hingga desain. [[Category:Wp/osi]] adi0wij6rpttwc0amymjff03octl99v 7351545 7351544 2026-10-03T03:12:19Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351545 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandhal Jepit''' dadi salah sijine penganggo hang tuwug dienggo uwong Indonesia. Ring taun 2014 bengen, sandhal jepit dadi kawentar kerana penyanyi ''boyband'' teka Korea ''EXO'', kang aran ''Oh Sehun'' ketemon nganggo sandhal jepit gawenane uwong Indonesia ring bandara sak marine konser ring Indonesia. == Sejarae Sandhal Jepit == Unek sandhal setemene teka basa Yunani yaiku ''sandalion''. Naming ring basa Indonesia, sandhal asale teka basa Landa yaiku ''sandaal''. Hing mung ring Indonesia, meh kabeh negara uga ana aran sandhal. Sandhal setemene gunane nutupi sikil teka kerikil, lan bahane macem-macem. Bisa teka kayu, kulite sapi utawa wedhus, kain, damen, logam lan watu. Sandhal uga wis dienggo ring masyarakat dunya. Saiki uga akeh sandhal teka karet kerana enak nggon-nggonane. Sandal juga menjadi alas kaki tertua dan paling umum ditemukan di seluruh dunia. Contoh arkeologi ditemukan dari budaya Anasazi di Barat Daya Amerika, berasal dari 8.000 tahun yang lalu. Sandal anyaman ini memberikan sol pelindung yang fleksibel dan menggunakan tali berbentuk V yang sederhana. Sandal paling sering ditemukan di antara orang-orang dengan iklim panas. Di iklim yang panas dan kering, orang memang jarang menggunakan sepatu atau boot tertutup yang lebih cocok digunakan di iklim yang lebih dingin dan lebih basah. Di masa Mesir Kuno sekitar 5.100 tahun lalu, penggunaan sandal juga ditemukan. Sebuah dekorasi di Museum Kairo menggambarkan Firaun Narmer diikuti oleh pembawa sandalnya. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sandal menjadi simbol kedaulatan firaun. Sandal juga berorientasi pada status untuk elit, dimulai dengan firaun dan turun ke lapisan masyarakat selama periode dinasti Mesir hingga pada periode pendudukan Romawi sekitar 30 SM. Melansir jurnal yang ditulis oleh Staf Pengajar Jurusan Kriya Fakultas Seni Rupa ISI Yogyakarta, Agung Wicaksono, dengan judul Perkembangan Alas Kaki Manusia, kehadiran alas kaki atau sandal jepit memang masih sulit untuk diketahui. Meski demikian, keberadaan sandal jepit ini bisa diketahui dari cerita legenda, temuan artefak, dan gambar yang terdapat pada relief-relief bangunan. Keterampilan para pembuat alas kaki juga telah berkembang, baik dari sisi teknologi hingga desain. [[Category:Wp/osi]] lm2k69w73b5k7a2uslnrmhd1h0vvk8p 7351546 7351545 2026-10-03T03:18:01Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351546 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandhal Jepit''' dadi salah sijine penganggo hang tuwug dienggo uwong Indonesia. Ring taun 2014 bengen, sandhal jepit dadi kawentar kerana penyanyi ''boyband'' teka Korea ''EXO'', kang aran ''Oh Sehun'' ketemon nganggo sandhal jepit gawenane uwong Indonesia ring bandara sak marine konser ring Indonesia. == Sejarae Sandhal Jepit == Unek sandhal setemene teka basa Yunani yaiku ''sandalion''. Naming ring basa Indonesia, sandhal asale teka basa Landa yaiku ''sandaal''. Hing mung ring Indonesia, meh kabeh negara uga ana aran sandhal. Sandhal setemene gunane nutupi sikil teka kerikil, lan bahane macem-macem. Bisa teka kayu, kulite sapi utawa wedhus, kain, damen, logam lan watu. Sandhal uga wis dienggo ring masyarakat dunya. Saiki uga akeh sandhal teka karet kerana enak nggon-nggonane. Sandhal uga dadi alase sikil hang paling tuwek lan biyasa ditemokaken ring dunya. Contone arkeologi ditemokaken ring budhaya ''Anasazi'' ring Barat Daya Amerika, asale teka 8 ewu taun bengen. Sandhal nam-naman diuweni sol pelindhung hang luwes lan nganggo tali wujude hurup V. Sandal paling sering ditemukan di antara orang-orang dengan iklim panas. Di iklim yang panas dan kering, orang memang jarang menggunakan sepatu atau boot tertutup yang lebih cocok digunakan di iklim yang lebih dingin dan lebih basah. Di masa Mesir Kuno sekitar 5.100 tahun lalu, penggunaan sandal juga ditemukan. Sebuah dekorasi di Museum Kairo menggambarkan Firaun Narmer diikuti oleh pembawa sandalnya. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sandal menjadi simbol kedaulatan firaun. Sandal juga berorientasi pada status untuk elit, dimulai dengan firaun dan turun ke lapisan masyarakat selama periode dinasti Mesir hingga pada periode pendudukan Romawi sekitar 30 SM. Melansir jurnal yang ditulis oleh Staf Pengajar Jurusan Kriya Fakultas Seni Rupa ISI Yogyakarta, Agung Wicaksono, dengan judul Perkembangan Alas Kaki Manusia, kehadiran alas kaki atau sandal jepit memang masih sulit untuk diketahui. Meski demikian, keberadaan sandal jepit ini bisa diketahui dari cerita legenda, temuan artefak, dan gambar yang terdapat pada relief-relief bangunan. Keterampilan para pembuat alas kaki juga telah berkembang, baik dari sisi teknologi hingga desain. [[Category:Wp/osi]] 8kgbdouwjaepgqk9h7kgzmlnpws4fmf 7351547 7351546 2026-10-03T03:23:05Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351547 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandhal Jepit''' dadi salah sijine penganggo hang tuwug dienggo uwong Indonesia. Ring taun 2014 bengen, sandhal jepit dadi kawentar kerana penyanyi ''boyband'' teka Korea ''EXO'', kang aran ''Oh Sehun'' ketemon nganggo sandhal jepit gawenane uwong Indonesia ring bandara sak marine konser ring Indonesia. == Sejarae Sandhal Jepit == Unek sandhal setemene teka basa Yunani yaiku ''sandalion''. Naming ring basa Indonesia, sandhal asale teka basa Landa yaiku ''sandaal''. Hing mung ring Indonesia, meh kabeh negara uga ana aran sandhal. Sandhal setemene gunane nutupi sikil teka kerikil, lan bahane macem-macem. Bisa teka kayu, kulite sapi utawa wedhus, kain, damen, logam lan watu. Sandhal uga wis dienggo ring masyarakat dunya. Saiki uga akeh sandhal teka karet kerana enak nggon-nggonane. Sandhal uga dadi alase sikil hang paling tuwek lan biyasa ditemokaken ring dunya. Contone arkeologi ditemokaken ring budhaya ''Anasazi'' ring Barat Daya Amerika, asale teka 8 ewu taun bengen. Sandhal nam-naman diuweni sol pelindhung hang luwes lan nganggo tali wujude hurup V. Sandhal paling tuwug ditemokaken lan dienggo uwong-uwong ring mangsa ketiga. Ring kana uwong arang gawe sepatu boot hang biyasae dienggo ring mangsa udan. Di masa Mesir Kuno sekitar 5.100 tahun lalu, penggunaan sandal juga ditemukan. Sebuah dekorasi di Museum Kairo menggambarkan Firaun Narmer diikuti oleh pembawa sandalnya. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sandal menjadi simbol kedaulatan firaun. Sandal juga berorientasi pada status untuk elit, dimulai dengan firaun dan turun ke lapisan masyarakat selama periode dinasti Mesir hingga pada periode pendudukan Romawi sekitar 30 SM. Melansir jurnal yang ditulis oleh Staf Pengajar Jurusan Kriya Fakultas Seni Rupa ISI Yogyakarta, Agung Wicaksono, dengan judul Perkembangan Alas Kaki Manusia, kehadiran alas kaki atau sandal jepit memang masih sulit untuk diketahui. Meski demikian, keberadaan sandal jepit ini bisa diketahui dari cerita legenda, temuan artefak, dan gambar yang terdapat pada relief-relief bangunan. Keterampilan para pembuat alas kaki juga telah berkembang, baik dari sisi teknologi hingga desain. [[Category:Wp/osi]] lc938walp3mycvhwoo9zac6slk7g41l 7351548 7351547 2026-10-03T03:31:23Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351548 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandhal Jepit''' dadi salah sijine penganggo hang tuwug dienggo uwong Indonesia. Ring taun 2014 bengen, sandhal jepit dadi kawentar kerana penyanyi ''boyband'' teka Korea ''EXO'', kang aran ''Oh Sehun'' ketemon nganggo sandhal jepit gawenane uwong Indonesia ring bandara sak marine konser ring Indonesia. == Sejarae Sandhal Jepit == Unek sandhal setemene teka basa Yunani yaiku ''sandalion''. Naming ring basa Indonesia, sandhal asale teka basa Landa yaiku ''sandaal''. Hing mung ring Indonesia, meh kabeh negara uga ana aran sandhal. Sandhal setemene gunane nutupi sikil teka kerikil, lan bahane macem-macem. Bisa teka kayu, kulite sapi utawa wedhus, kain, damen, logam lan watu. Sandhal uga wis dienggo ring masyarakat dunya. Saiki uga akeh sandhal teka karet kerana enak nggon-nggonane. Sandhal uga dadi alase sikil hang paling tuwek lan biyasa ditemokaken ring dunya. Contone arkeologi ditemokaken ring budhaya ''Anasazi'' ring Barat Daya Amerika, asale teka 8 ewu taun bengen. Sandhal nam-naman diuweni sol pelindhung hang luwes lan nganggo tali wujude hurup V. Sandhal paling tuwug ditemokaken lan dienggo uwong-uwong ring mangsa ketiga. Ring kana uwong arang gawe sepatu boot hang biyasae dienggo ring mangsa udan. Ring jaman Mesir Kuno 5 ewu 100 taun bengen, sandhal wis dienggo. Ring Musiyum Kairo nggambaraken Firaun Narmer ring selisihe nggawa sandhale. Iki nduduhaken kadhung sandhal wis dadi simbol kedaulatan firaun. Sandal juga berorientasi pada status untuk elit, dimulai dengan firaun dan turun ke lapisan masyarakat selama periode dinasti Mesir hingga pada periode pendudukan Romawi sekitar 30 SM. Melansir jurnal yang ditulis oleh Staf Pengajar Jurusan Kriya Fakultas Seni Rupa ISI Yogyakarta, Agung Wicaksono, dengan judul Perkembangan Alas Kaki Manusia, kehadiran alas kaki atau sandal jepit memang masih sulit untuk diketahui. Meski demikian, keberadaan sandal jepit ini bisa diketahui dari cerita legenda, temuan artefak, dan gambar yang terdapat pada relief-relief bangunan. Keterampilan para pembuat alas kaki juga telah berkembang, baik dari sisi teknologi hingga desain. [[Category:Wp/osi]] d2uzssbxm2sjrnyy66tgfphzz1taseg 7351549 7351548 2026-10-03T03:35:02Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351549 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandhal Jepit''' dadi salah sijine penganggo hang tuwug dienggo uwong Indonesia. Ring taun 2014 bengen, sandhal jepit dadi kawentar kerana penyanyi ''boyband'' teka Korea ''EXO'', kang aran ''Oh Sehun'' ketemon nganggo sandhal jepit gawenane uwong Indonesia ring bandara sak marine konser ring Indonesia. == Sejarae Sandhal Jepit == Unek sandhal setemene teka basa Yunani yaiku ''sandalion''. Naming ring basa Indonesia, sandhal asale teka basa Landa yaiku ''sandaal''. Hing mung ring Indonesia, meh kabeh negara uga ana aran sandhal. Sandhal setemene gunane nutupi sikil teka kerikil, lan bahane macem-macem. Bisa teka kayu, kulite sapi utawa wedhus, kain, damen, logam lan watu. Sandhal uga wis dienggo ring masyarakat dunya. Saiki uga akeh sandhal teka karet kerana enak nggon-nggonane. Sandhal uga dadi alase sikil hang paling tuwek lan biyasa ditemokaken ring dunya. Contone arkeologi ditemokaken ring budhaya ''Anasazi'' ring Barat Daya Amerika, asale teka 8 ewu taun bengen. Sandhal nam-naman diuweni sol pelindhung hang luwes lan nganggo tali wujude hurup V. Sandhal paling tuwug ditemokaken lan dienggo uwong-uwong ring mangsa ketiga. Ring kana uwong arang gawe sepatu boot hang biyasae dienggo ring mangsa udan. Ring jaman Mesir Kuno 5 ewu 100 taun bengen, sandhal wis dienggo. Ring Musiyum Kairo nggambaraken Firaun Narmer ring selisihe nggawa sandhale. Iki nduduhaken kadhung sandhal wis dadi simbol kedaulatan firaun. Sandhal uga kepikiran dienggo setatus wong sugih, dikawiti teka firaun terus mudhun ring masyarakat sak suwine jamane dinasti Mesir sampek ring jamane pendudukan Romawi sekitar taun 30 sedurunge masehi. Melansir jurnal yang ditulis oleh Staf Pengajar Jurusan Kriya Fakultas Seni Rupa ISI Yogyakarta, Agung Wicaksono, dengan judul Perkembangan Alas Kaki Manusia, kehadiran alas kaki atau sandal jepit memang masih sulit untuk diketahui. Meski demikian, keberadaan sandal jepit ini bisa diketahui dari cerita legenda, temuan artefak, dan gambar yang terdapat pada relief-relief bangunan. Keterampilan para pembuat alas kaki juga telah berkembang, baik dari sisi teknologi hingga desain. [[Category:Wp/osi]] jzr0hl3iunzwva39vky19cia8jftllf 7351550 7351549 2026-10-03T03:36:52Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351550 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandhal Jepit''' dadi salah sijine penganggo hang tuwug dienggo uwong Indonesia. Ring taun 2014 bengen, sandhal jepit dadi kawentar kerana penyanyi ''boyband'' teka Korea ''EXO'', kang aran ''Oh Sehun'' ketemon nganggo sandhal jepit gawenane uwong Indonesia ring bandara sak marine konser ring Indonesia. == Sejarae Sandhal Jepit == Unek sandhal setemene teka basa Yunani yaiku ''sandalion''. Naming ring basa Indonesia, sandhal asale teka basa Landa yaiku ''sandaal''. Hing mung ring Indonesia, meh kabeh negara uga ana aran sandhal. Sandhal setemene gunane nutupi sikil teka kerikil, lan bahane macem-macem. Bisa teka kayu, kulite sapi utawa wedhus, kain, damen, logam lan watu. Sandhal uga wis dienggo ring masyarakat dunya. Saiki uga akeh sandhal teka karet kerana enak nggon-nggonane. Sandhal uga dadi alase sikil hang paling tuwek lan biyasa ditemokaken ring dunya. Contone arkeologi ditemokaken ring budhaya ''Anasazi'' ring Barat Daya Amerika, asale teka 8 ewu taun bengen. Sandhal nam-naman diuweni sol pelindhung hang luwes lan nganggo tali wujude hurup V. Sandhal paling tuwug ditemokaken lan dienggo uwong-uwong ring mangsa ketiga. Ring kana uwong arang gawe sepatu boot hang biyasae dienggo ring mangsa udan. Ring jaman Mesir Kuno 5 ewu 100 taun bengen, sandhal wis dienggo. Ring Musiyum Kairo nggambaraken Firaun Narmer ring selisihe nggawa sandhale. Iki nduduhaken kadhung sandhal wis dadi simbol kedaulatan firaun. Sandhal uga kepikiran dienggo setatus wong sugih, dikawiti teka firaun terus mudhun ring masyarakat sak suwine jamane dinasti Mesir sampek ring jamane pendudukan Romawi sekitar taun 30 sedurunge masehi. Njuwut teka jurnal hang ditulis ambi Staf Pengajar Jurusan Kriya Fakultas Seni Rupa ISI Yogyakarta, Agung Wicaksono, ambi judul Perkembangan Alas Kaki Manusia, tekane alas kaki utawa sandhal jepit mula rada angel digoleti. Meski demikian, keberadaan sandal jepit ini bisa diketahui dari cerita legenda, temuan artefak, dan gambar yang terdapat pada relief-relief bangunan. Keterampilan para pembuat alas kaki juga telah berkembang, baik dari sisi teknologi hingga desain. [[Category:Wp/osi]] 2l2m2281eyqgjke37krl50fs0dbc2pg 7351551 7351550 2026-10-03T03:39:58Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351551 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandhal Jepit''' dadi salah sijine penganggo hang tuwug dienggo uwong Indonesia. Ring taun 2014 bengen, sandhal jepit dadi kawentar kerana penyanyi ''boyband'' teka Korea ''EXO'', kang aran ''Oh Sehun'' ketemon nganggo sandhal jepit gawenane uwong Indonesia ring bandara sak marine konser ring Indonesia. == Sejarae Sandhal Jepit == Unek sandhal setemene teka basa Yunani yaiku ''sandalion''. Naming ring basa Indonesia, sandhal asale teka basa Landa yaiku ''sandaal''. Hing mung ring Indonesia, meh kabeh negara uga ana aran sandhal. Sandhal setemene gunane nutupi sikil teka kerikil, lan bahane macem-macem. Bisa teka kayu, kulite sapi utawa wedhus, kain, damen, logam lan watu. Sandhal uga wis dienggo ring masyarakat dunya. Saiki uga akeh sandhal teka karet kerana enak nggon-nggonane. Sandhal uga dadi alase sikil hang paling tuwek lan biyasa ditemokaken ring dunya. Contone arkeologi ditemokaken ring budhaya ''Anasazi'' ring Barat Daya Amerika, asale teka 8 ewu taun bengen. Sandhal nam-naman diuweni sol pelindhung hang luwes lan nganggo tali wujude hurup V. Sandhal paling tuwug ditemokaken lan dienggo uwong-uwong ring mangsa ketiga. Ring kana uwong arang gawe sepatu boot hang biyasae dienggo ring mangsa udan. Ring jaman Mesir Kuno 5 ewu 100 taun bengen, sandhal wis dienggo. Ring Musiyum Kairo nggambaraken Firaun Narmer ring selisihe nggawa sandhale. Iki nduduhaken kadhung sandhal wis dadi simbol kedaulatan firaun. Sandhal uga kepikiran dienggo setatus wong sugih, dikawiti teka firaun terus mudhun ring masyarakat sak suwine jamane dinasti Mesir sampek ring jamane pendudukan Romawi sekitar taun 30 sedurunge masehi. Njuwut teka jurnal hang ditulis ambi Staf Pengajar Jurusan Kriya Fakultas Seni Rupa ISI Yogyakarta, Agung Wicaksono, ambi judul Perkembangan Alas Kaki Manusia, tekane alas kaki utawa sandhal jepit mula rada angel digoleti. Masiya gedigu, anane sandhal jepit bisa diweruhi teka cerita legenda, temonan artefak, lan gambar hang ana ring relief-relief bangunan. Kepinteran wong hang gawe sandhal terus berkembang, sakat teka ''teknologi'' sampek desain. [[Category:Wp/osi]] h2mbjrto349ajnf7fu5zi4c3vry1sjs 7351553 7351551 2026-10-03T03:42:58Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351553 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandhal Jepit''' dadi salah sijine penganggo hang tuwug dienggo uwong Indonesia. Ring taun 2014 bengen, sandhal jepit dadi kawentar kerana penyanyi ''boyband'' teka Korea ''EXO'', kang aran ''Oh Sehun'' ketemon nganggo sandhal jepit gawenane uwong Indonesia ring bandara sak marine konser ring Indonesia. == Sejarae Sandhal Jepit == Unek sandhal setemene teka basa Yunani yaiku ''sandalion''. Naming ring basa Indonesia, sandhal asale teka basa Landa yaiku ''sandaal''. Hing mung ring Indonesia, meh kabeh negara uga ana aran sandhal. Sandhal setemene gunane nutupi sikil teka kerikil, lan bahane macem-macem. Bisa teka kayu, kulite sapi utawa wedhus, kain, damen, logam lan watu. Sandhal uga wis dienggo ring masyarakat dunya. Saiki uga akeh sandhal teka karet kerana enak nggon-nggonane. Sandhal uga dadi alase sikil hang paling tuwek lan biyasa ditemokaken ring dunya. Contone arkeologi ditemokaken ring budhaya ''Anasazi'' ring Barat Daya Amerika, asale teka 8 ewu taun bengen. Sandhal nam-naman diuweni sol pelindhung hang luwes lan nganggo tali wujude hurup V. Sandhal paling tuwug ditemokaken lan dienggo uwong-uwong ring mangsa ketiga. Ring kana uwong arang gawe sepatu ''boot'' hang biyasae dienggo ring mangsa udan. Ring jaman Mesir Kuno 5 ewu 100 taun bengen, sandhal wis dienggo. Ring Musiyum Kairo nggambaraken Firaun Narmer ring selisihe nggawa sandhale. Iki nduduhaken kadhung sandhal wis dadi simbol kedaulatan firaun. Sandhal uga kepikiran dienggo setatus wong sugih, dikawiti teka firaun terus mudhun ring masyarakat sak suwine jamane dinasti Mesir sampek ring jamane pendudukan Romawi sekitar taun 30 sedurunge masehi. Njuwut teka jurnal hang ditulis ambi ''Staf Pengajar Jurusan Kriya Fakultas Seni Rupa ISI Yogyakarta'', ''Agung Wicaksono'', ambi judul ''Perkembangan Alas Kaki Manusia'', tekane alas kaki utawa sandhal jepit mula rada angel digoleti. Masiya gedigu, anane sandhal jepit bisa diweruhi teka cerita legenda, temonan artefak, lan gambar hang ana ring relief-relief bangunan. Kepinteran wong hang gawe sandhal terus berkembang, sakat teka ''teknologi'' sampek ''desain''. [[Category:Wp/osi]] m29ajgvu67hpxsd4wc6bt8i6kmchjpz 7351554 7351553 2026-10-03T03:45:00Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351554 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandhal Jepit''' dadi salah sijine penganggo hang tuwug dienggo uwong Indonesia. Ring taun 2014 bengen, sandhal jepit dadi kawentar kerana penyanyi ''boyband'' teka Korea ''EXO'', kang aran ''Oh Sehun'' ketemon nganggo sandhal jepit gawenane uwong Indonesia ring bandara sak marine konser ring Indonesia. <references group="Sejarah Sandal Jepit, Ada Sejak Zaman Mesir Kuno Baca artikel CNN Indonesia &quot;Sejarah Sandal Jepit, Ada Sejak Zaman Mesir Kuno&quot; selengkapnya di sini: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20220624153101-277-813152/sejarah-sandal-jepit-ada-sejak-zaman-mesir-kuno. Download Apps CNN Indonesia sekarang https://app.cnnindonesia.com/" /> <ref>Sejarah Sandal Jepit, Ada Sejak Zaman Mesir Kuno.cnnindonesia.com.3 Oktober 2026</ref> == Sejarae Sandhal Jepit == Unek sandhal setemene teka basa Yunani yaiku ''sandalion''. Naming ring basa Indonesia, sandhal asale teka basa Landa yaiku ''sandaal''. Hing mung ring Indonesia, meh kabeh negara uga ana aran sandhal. Sandhal setemene gunane nutupi sikil teka kerikil, lan bahane macem-macem. Bisa teka kayu, kulite sapi utawa wedhus, kain, damen, logam lan watu. Sandhal uga wis dienggo ring masyarakat dunya. Saiki uga akeh sandhal teka karet kerana enak nggon-nggonane. Sandhal uga dadi alase sikil hang paling tuwek lan biyasa ditemokaken ring dunya. Contone arkeologi ditemokaken ring budhaya ''Anasazi'' ring Barat Daya Amerika, asale teka 8 ewu taun bengen. Sandhal nam-naman diuweni sol pelindhung hang luwes lan nganggo tali wujude hurup V. Sandhal paling tuwug ditemokaken lan dienggo uwong-uwong ring mangsa ketiga. Ring kana uwong arang gawe sepatu ''boot'' hang biyasae dienggo ring mangsa udan. Ring jaman Mesir Kuno 5 ewu 100 taun bengen, sandhal wis dienggo. Ring Musiyum Kairo nggambaraken Firaun Narmer ring selisihe nggawa sandhale. Iki nduduhaken kadhung sandhal wis dadi simbol kedaulatan firaun. Sandhal uga kepikiran dienggo setatus wong sugih, dikawiti teka firaun terus mudhun ring masyarakat sak suwine jamane dinasti Mesir sampek ring jamane pendudukan Romawi sekitar taun 30 sedurunge masehi. Njuwut teka jurnal hang ditulis ambi ''Staf Pengajar Jurusan Kriya Fakultas Seni Rupa ISI Yogyakarta'', ''Agung Wicaksono'', ambi judul ''Perkembangan Alas Kaki Manusia'', tekane alas kaki utawa sandhal jepit mula rada angel digoleti. Masiya gedigu, anane sandhal jepit bisa diweruhi teka cerita legenda, temonan artefak, lan gambar hang ana ring relief-relief bangunan. Kepinteran wong hang gawe sandhal terus berkembang, sakat teka ''teknologi'' sampek ''desain''. == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] jhsbth886y0vn8ki5oksgc0az8ziw2w 7351555 7351554 2026-10-03T03:45:22Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351555 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandhal Jepit''' dadi salah sijine penganggo hang tuwug dienggo uwong Indonesia. Ring taun 2014 bengen, sandhal jepit dadi kawentar kerana penyanyi ''boyband'' teka Korea ''EXO'', kang aran ''Oh Sehun'' ketemon nganggo sandhal jepit gawenane uwong Indonesia ring bandara sak marine konser ring Indonesia. <references group="Sejarah Sandal Jepit, Ada Sejak Zaman Mesir Kuno Baca artikel CNN Indonesia &quot;Sejarah Sandal Jepit, Ada Sejak Zaman Mesir Kuno&quot; selengkapnya di sini: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20220624153101-277-813152/sejarah-sandal-jepit-ada-sejak-zaman-mesir-kuno. Download Apps CNN Indonesia sekarang https://app.cnnindonesia.com/" /> <ref name=":1">Sejarah Sandal Jepit, Ada Sejak Zaman Mesir Kuno.cnnindonesia.com.3 Oktober 2026</ref> == Sejarae Sandhal Jepit == Unek sandhal setemene teka basa Yunani yaiku ''sandalion''. Naming ring basa Indonesia, sandhal asale teka basa Landa yaiku ''sandaal''. Hing mung ring Indonesia, meh kabeh negara uga ana aran sandhal. Sandhal setemene gunane nutupi sikil teka kerikil, lan bahane macem-macem. Bisa teka kayu, kulite sapi utawa wedhus, kain, damen, logam lan watu. Sandhal uga wis dienggo ring masyarakat dunya. Saiki uga akeh sandhal teka karet kerana enak nggon-nggonane. Sandhal uga dadi alase sikil hang paling tuwek lan biyasa ditemokaken ring dunya. Contone arkeologi ditemokaken ring budhaya ''Anasazi'' ring Barat Daya Amerika, asale teka 8 ewu taun bengen. Sandhal nam-naman diuweni sol pelindhung hang luwes lan nganggo tali wujude hurup V. Sandhal paling tuwug ditemokaken lan dienggo uwong-uwong ring mangsa ketiga. Ring kana uwong arang gawe sepatu ''boot'' hang biyasae dienggo ring mangsa udan. Ring jaman Mesir Kuno 5 ewu 100 taun bengen, sandhal wis dienggo. Ring Musiyum Kairo nggambaraken Firaun Narmer ring selisihe nggawa sandhale. Iki nduduhaken kadhung sandhal wis dadi simbol kedaulatan firaun. Sandhal uga kepikiran dienggo setatus wong sugih, dikawiti teka firaun terus mudhun ring masyarakat sak suwine jamane dinasti Mesir sampek ring jamane pendudukan Romawi sekitar taun 30 sedurunge masehi. Njuwut teka jurnal hang ditulis ambi ''Staf Pengajar Jurusan Kriya Fakultas Seni Rupa ISI Yogyakarta'', ''Agung Wicaksono'', ambi judul ''Perkembangan Alas Kaki Manusia'', tekane alas kaki utawa sandhal jepit mula rada angel digoleti. Masiya gedigu, anane sandhal jepit bisa diweruhi teka cerita legenda, temonan artefak, lan gambar hang ana ring relief-relief bangunan. Kepinteran wong hang gawe sandhal terus berkembang, sakat teka ''teknologi'' sampek ''desain''.<ref name=":1" /> == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] grb1083hbw6llljaw87v8hetkalkpwo 7351556 7351555 2026-10-03T03:45:56Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351556 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandhal Jepit''' dadi salah sijine penganggo hang tuwug dienggo uwong Indonesia. Ring taun 2014 bengen, sandhal jepit dadi kawentar kerana penyanyi ''boyband'' teka Korea ''EXO'', kang aran ''Oh Sehun'' ketemon nganggo sandhal jepit gawenane uwong Indonesia ring bandara sak marine konser ring Indonesia. <references group="Sejarah Sandal Jepit, Ada Sejak Zaman Mesir Kuno Baca artikel CNN Indonesia &quot;Sejarah Sandal Jepit, Ada Sejak Zaman Mesir Kuno&quot; selengkapnya di sini: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20220624153101-277-813152/sejarah-sandal-jepit-ada-sejak-zaman-mesir-kuno. Download Apps CNN Indonesia sekarang https://app.cnnindonesia.com/" /> <ref name=":1">Sejarah Sandal Jepit, Ada Sejak Zaman Mesir Kuno.cnnindonesia.com.3 Oktober 2026</ref> == Sejarae Sandhal Jepit == Unek sandhal setemene teka basa Yunani yaiku ''sandalion''. Naming ring basa Indonesia, sandhal asale teka basa Landa yaiku ''sandaal''. Hing mung ring Indonesia, meh kabeh negara uga ana aran sandhal. Sandhal setemene gunane nutupi sikil teka kerikil, lan bahane macem-macem. Bisa teka kayu, kulite sapi utawa wedhus, kain, damen, logam lan watu. Sandhal uga wis dienggo ring masyarakat dunya. Saiki uga akeh sandhal teka karet kerana enak nggon-nggonane. Sandhal uga dadi alase sikil hang paling tuwek lan biyasa ditemokaken ring dunya. Contone arkeologi ditemokaken ring budhaya ''Anasazi'' ring Barat Daya Amerika, asale teka 8 ewu taun bengen. Sandhal nam-naman diuweni sol pelindhung hang luwes lan nganggo tali wujude hurup V. Sandhal paling tuwug ditemokaken lan dienggo uwong-uwong ring mangsa ketiga. Ring kana uwong arang gawe sepatu ''boot'' hang biyasae dienggo ring mangsa udan. Ring jaman Mesir Kuno 5 ewu 100 taun bengen, sandhal wis dienggo. Ring Musiyum Kairo nggambaraken Firaun Narmer ring selisihe nggawa sandhale. Iki nduduhaken kadhung sandhal wis dadi simbol kedaulatan firaun.<ref name=":1" /> Sandhal uga kepikiran dienggo setatus wong sugih, dikawiti teka firaun terus mudhun ring masyarakat sak suwine jamane dinasti Mesir sampek ring jamane pendudukan Romawi sekitar taun 30 sedurunge masehi. Njuwut teka jurnal hang ditulis ambi ''Staf Pengajar Jurusan Kriya Fakultas Seni Rupa ISI Yogyakarta'', ''Agung Wicaksono'', ambi judul ''Perkembangan Alas Kaki Manusia'', tekane alas kaki utawa sandhal jepit mula rada angel digoleti. Masiya gedigu, anane sandhal jepit bisa diweruhi teka cerita legenda, temonan artefak, lan gambar hang ana ring relief-relief bangunan. Kepinteran wong hang gawe sandhal terus berkembang, sakat teka ''teknologi'' sampek ''desain''.<ref name=":1" /> == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] 4kzvq9jltxjjz906xdus526b721zzde 7351557 7351556 2026-10-03T03:48:12Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351557 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gone_Barefootin'_free_creative_commons_(4615287172)_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Sandhal Jepit]] '''Sandhal Jepit''' dadi salah sijine penganggo hang tuwug dienggo uwong Indonesia. Ring taun 2014 bengen, sandhal jepit dadi kawentar kerana penyanyi ''boyband'' teka Korea ''EXO'', kang aran ''Oh Sehun'' ketemon nganggo sandhal jepit gawenane uwong Indonesia ring bandara sak marine konser ring Indonesia. <references group="Sejarah Sandal Jepit, Ada Sejak Zaman Mesir Kuno Baca artikel CNN Indonesia &quot;Sejarah Sandal Jepit, Ada Sejak Zaman Mesir Kuno&quot; selengkapnya di sini: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20220624153101-277-813152/sejarah-sandal-jepit-ada-sejak-zaman-mesir-kuno. Download Apps CNN Indonesia sekarang https://app.cnnindonesia.com/" /> <ref name=":1">Sejarah Sandal Jepit, Ada Sejak Zaman Mesir Kuno.cnnindonesia.com.3 Oktober 2026</ref> == Sejarae Sandhal Jepit == Unek sandhal setemene teka basa Yunani yaiku ''sandalion''. Naming ring basa Indonesia, sandhal asale teka basa Landa yaiku ''sandaal''. Hing mung ring Indonesia, meh kabeh negara uga ana aran sandhal. Sandhal setemene gunane nutupi sikil teka kerikil, lan bahane macem-macem. Bisa teka kayu, kulite sapi utawa wedhus, kain, damen, logam lan watu. Sandhal uga wis dienggo ring masyarakat dunya. Saiki uga akeh sandhal teka karet kerana enak nggon-nggonane. Sandhal uga dadi alase sikil hang paling tuwek lan biyasa ditemokaken ring dunya. Contone arkeologi ditemokaken ring budhaya ''Anasazi'' ring Barat Daya Amerika, asale teka 8 ewu taun bengen. Sandhal nam-naman diuweni sol pelindhung hang luwes lan nganggo tali wujude hurup V. Sandhal paling tuwug ditemokaken lan dienggo uwong-uwong ring mangsa ketiga. Ring kana uwong arang gawe sepatu ''boot'' hang biyasae dienggo ring mangsa udan. Ring jaman Mesir Kuno 5 ewu 100 taun bengen, sandhal wis dienggo. Ring Musiyum Kairo nggambaraken Firaun Narmer ring selisihe nggawa sandhale. Iki nduduhaken kadhung sandhal wis dadi simbol kedaulatan firaun.<ref name=":1" /> Sandhal uga kepikiran dienggo setatus wong sugih, dikawiti teka firaun terus mudhun ring masyarakat sak suwine jamane dinasti Mesir sampek ring jamane pendudukan Romawi sekitar taun 30 sedurunge masehi. Njuwut teka jurnal hang ditulis ambi ''Staf Pengajar Jurusan Kriya Fakultas Seni Rupa ISI Yogyakarta'', ''Agung Wicaksono'', ambi judul ''Perkembangan Alas Kaki Manusia'', tekane alas kaki utawa sandhal jepit mula rada angel digoleti. Masiya gedigu, anane sandhal jepit bisa diweruhi teka cerita legenda, temonan artefak, lan gambar hang ana ring relief-relief bangunan. Kepinteran wong hang gawe sandhal terus berkembang, sakat teka ''teknologi'' sampek ''desain''.<ref name=":1" /> == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] 85lb6amkyyvhjsqtgbaakl9rzfaudk3 0 3823285 7351558 2026-10-03T03:52:19Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 Created page with "''''Dobur'''' [[Category:Wp/mrg]]" 7351558 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' [[Category:Wp/mrg]] 0q6cxk8iqo4br7kxniwv9b703cfe29o 7351559 7351558 2026-10-03T03:53:47Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 7351559 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] cug2a5jqimpvzvrawphjdm3gjbcd330 7351561 7351559 2026-10-03T03:56:22Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 7351561 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] a4qm7mkf1lgf7af2ofbmszyj5hwgsk4 7351562 7351561 2026-10-03T04:01:50Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 7351562 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui utpong ila mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:tagli angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:tagli Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngé ludag. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] 5xpah5bglh2llmxzwhvyra03to11xdq 7351564 7351562 2026-10-03T04:04:56Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 7351564 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui utpong ila mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:tagli angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:tagli Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngé ludag. Dobur uyusé bangkí bangkíné ape:é(types) dung. Édé bulu sémpé- 1) Mo:pun Dobur [[Category:Wp/mrg]] m7ogxfwvr60asduiujjqqsgzpe8gwgu 7351565 7351564 2026-10-03T04:06:16Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 7351565 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui utpong ila mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:tagli angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:tagli Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngé ludag. Dobur uyusé bangkí bangkíné ape:é(types) dung. Édé bulu sémpé- 1) Mo:pun Dobur 2) Ko:son Dobur 3) Burté Dobur 4) Raban [[Category:Wp/mrg]] h0kgfw4zpnppozql8afvrb2z173eyt3 7351567 7351565 2026-10-03T04:10:03Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 7351567 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui utpong ila mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:tagli angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:tagli Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngé ludag. Dobur uyusé bangkí bangkíné ape:é(types) dung. Édé bulu sémpé- 1) Mo:pun Dobur 2) Ko:son Dobur(Aríg Dobur/aríg ko:son) 3) Burté Dobur 4) Raban ko:son Dobur 5) Sikari ko:son Dobur. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] 2ai5i9k0uir85hk10zxansvb3h5crsx 7351568 7351567 2026-10-03T04:13:18Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 7351568 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui utpong ila mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:tagli angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:tagli Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngé ludag. Dobur uyusé bangkí bangkíné ape:é(types) dung. Édé bulu sémpé- 1) Mo:pun Dobur 2) Ko:son Dobur(Aríg Dobur/aríg ko:son) 3) Burté Dobur 4) Raban ko:son Dobur 5) Sikari ko:son Dobur. Sé Dobur kídí:sok do: nyíngém kéígbé lukan bitung. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] onasj254l6q803ns85i93ebwf7ei9v6 7351569 7351568 2026-10-03T04:14:06Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 7351569 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui utpong ila mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:tagli angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:tagli Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngé ludag. Dobur uyusé bangkí bangkíné ape:é(types) dung. Édé bulu sémpé- 1) Mo:pun Dobur 2) Ko:son Dobur(Aríg Dobur/aríg ko:son) 3) Burté Dobur 4) Raban ko:son Dobur 5) Sikari ko:son Dobur. Sé Dobur kídí:sok do: nyíngém kéígbé lukan bitung. =Mo:pun Dobur= [[Category:Wp/mrg]] 9297iqw86lb7mbz9ypclsh9b0acj48o 7351570 7351569 2026-10-03T04:14:41Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 7351570 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui utpong ila mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:tagli angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:tagli Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngé ludag. Dobur uyusé bangkí bangkíné ape:é(types) dung. Édé bulu sémpé- 1) Mo:pun Dobur 2) Ko:son Dobur(Aríg Dobur/aríg ko:son) 3) Burté Dobur 4) Raban ko:son Dobur 5) Sikari ko:son Dobur. Sé Dobur kídí:sok do: nyíngém kéígbé lukan bitung. =Mo:pun Dobur= =Ko:son Dobur= [[Category:Wp/mrg]] mukm06fb4tx5jumztdt18128088in9v 7351571 7351570 2026-10-03T04:15:18Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 7351571 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui utpong ila mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:tagli angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:tagli Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngé ludag. Dobur uyusé bangkí bangkíné ape:é(types) dung. Édé bulu sémpé- 1) Mo:pun Dobur 2) Ko:son Dobur(Aríg Dobur/aríg ko:son) 3) Burté Dobur 4) Raban ko:son Dobur 5) Sikari ko:son Dobur. Sé Dobur kídí:sok do: nyíngém kéígbé lukan bitung. =Mo:pun Dobur= =Ko:son Dobur= =Burté Dobur= [[Category:Wp/mrg]] tv6ynbsrm38j4falc2gynhtljr2f7yk 7351572 7351571 2026-10-03T04:15:57Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 7351572 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui utpong ila mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:tagli angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:tagli Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngé ludag. Dobur uyusé bangkí bangkíné ape:é(types) dung. Édé bulu sémpé- 1) Mo:pun Dobur 2) Ko:son Dobur(Aríg Dobur/aríg ko:son) 3) Burté Dobur 4) Raban ko:son Dobur 5) Sikari ko:son Dobur. Sé Dobur kídí:sok do: nyíngém kéígbé lukan bitung. =Mo:pun Dobur= =Ko:son Dobur= =Burté Dobur= =Raban Ko:son Dobur= [[Category:Wp/mrg]] b8hrhejbbm6ywm3ntcy42wn4nb09t09 7351573 7351572 2026-10-03T04:16:27Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 7351573 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui utpong ila mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:tagli angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:tagli Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngé ludag. Dobur uyusé bangkí bangkíné ape:é(types) dung. Édé bulu sémpé- 1) Mo:pun Dobur 2) Ko:son Dobur(Aríg Dobur/aríg ko:son) 3) Burté Dobur 4) Raban ko:son Dobur 5) Sikari ko:son Dobur. Sé Dobur kídí:sok do: nyíngém kéígbé lukan bitung. =Mo:pun Dobur= =Ko:son Dobur= =Burté Dobur= =Raban Ko:son Dobur= =Sikari Ko:son Dobur= [[Category:Wp/mrg]] lk0xdwpn5yjf5yezxmrnb6bckjircbg 7351574 7351573 2026-10-03T04:18:48Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 7351574 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui-utpong ila: mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:taglo angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:taglo Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngém ludag. Dobur uyusé bangkí bangkíné ape:é(types) dung. Édé bulu sémpé- 1) Mo:pun Dobur 2) Ko:son Dobur(Aríg Dobur/aríg ko:son) 3) Burté Dobur 4) Raban ko:son Dobur 5) Sikari ko:son Dobur. Sé Dobur kídí:sok do:nyíngém kéígbé lukan bitung. =Mo:pun Dobur= =Ko:son Dobur= =Burté Dobur= =Raban Ko:son Dobur= =Sikari Ko:son Dobur= [[Category:Wp/mrg]] 814vjrqjyo6anauuy5ayo6atxg5awoq 7351575 7351574 2026-10-03T04:20:07Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 /* Sikari Ko:son Dobur */ 7351575 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui-utpong ila: mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:taglo angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:taglo Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngém ludag. Dobur uyusé bangkí bangkíné ape:é(types) dung. Édé bulu sémpé- 1) Mo:pun Dobur 2) Ko:son Dobur(Aríg Dobur/aríg ko:son) 3) Burté Dobur 4) Raban ko:son Dobur 5) Sikari ko:son Dobur. Sé Dobur kídí:sok do:nyíngém kéígbé lukan bitung. =Mo:pun Dobur= =Ko:son Dobur= =Burté Dobur= =Raban Ko:son Dobur= [[Category:Wp/mrg]] n51d0ynahx5zhakgdqtzpsxqfcnwtdf 7351576 7351575 2026-10-03T04:21:11Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 /* Ko:son Dobur */ 7351576 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui-utpong ila: mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:taglo angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:taglo Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngém ludag. Dobur uyusé bangkí bangkíné ape:é(types) dung. Édé bulu sémpé- 1) Mo:pun Dobur 2) Ko:son Dobur(Aríg Dobur/aríg ko:son) 3) Burté Dobur 4) Raban ko:son Dobur 5) Sikari ko:son Dobur. Sé Dobur kídí:sok do:nyíngém kéígbé lukan bitung. =Mo:pun Dobur= =Ko:son Dobur(Aríg ko:son dobr, sikari ko:son Dobur)= =Burté Dobur= =Raban Ko:son Dobur= [[Category:Wp/mrg]] f99ulvsluzx9s7nmthn3lfc2u3wrgm9 7351578 7351576 2026-10-03T04:21:40Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 /* Ko:son Dobur(Aríg ko:son dobr, sikari ko:son Dobur) */ 7351578 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui-utpong ila: mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:taglo angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:taglo Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngém ludag. Dobur uyusé bangkí bangkíné ape:é(types) dung. Édé bulu sémpé- 1) Mo:pun Dobur 2) Ko:son Dobur(Aríg Dobur/aríg ko:son) 3) Burté Dobur 4) Raban ko:son Dobur 5) Sikari ko:son Dobur. Sé Dobur kídí:sok do:nyíngém kéígbé lukan bitung. =Mo:pun Dobur= =Ko:son Dobur= =Burté Dobur= =Raban Ko:son Dobur= [[Category:Wp/mrg]] 9qbjbcicrpp2y7acciddngc57mhm21w 7351579 7351578 2026-10-03T04:22:01Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 7351579 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui-utpong ila: mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:taglo angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:taglo Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngém ludag. Dobur uyusé bangkí bangkíné ape:é(types) dung. Édé bulu sémpé- 1) Mo:pun Dobur 2) Ko:son Dobur(Aríg Dobur/aríg ko:son) 3) Burté Dobur 4) Raban ko:son Dobur 5) Sikari ko:son Dobur. Sé Dobur kídí:sok do:nyíngém kéígbé lukan bitung. =Mo:pun Dobur= =Ko:son Dobur= =Burté Dobur= =Raban Ko:son Dobur= [[Category:Wp/mrg]] n51d0ynahx5zhakgdqtzpsxqfcnwtdf 7351580 7351579 2026-10-03T04:23:01Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 7351580 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui-utpong ila: mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:taglo angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:taglo Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngém ludag. Dobur uyusé bangkí bangkíné ape:é(types) dung. Édé bulu sémpé- 1) Mo:pun Dobur 2) Ko:son Dobur(Sikari ko:son,aríg ko:son) 3) Burté Dobur 4) Raban ko:son Dobur Sé Dobur kídí:sok do:nyíngém kéígbé lukan bitung. =Mo:pun Dobur= =Ko:son Dobur= =Burté Dobur= =Raban Ko:son Dobur= [[Category:Wp/mrg]] qk7cvdq9beae58lh7eo7n2x03mdggl8 7351581 7351580 2026-10-03T04:29:39Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 7351581 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui-utpong ila: mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:taglo angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:taglo Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngém ludag. Dobur Uyu modagdo eyég porog mokenamlok mokelotko dung . Éyég dém sémpé mokedo - E:g tukkudo durango la:dopé annyí annyíkopé so:piko sínggígém gīgdo. Dobur uyusé bangkí bangkíné ape:é(types) dung. Édé bulu sémpé- 1) Mo:pun Dobur 2) Ko:son Dobur(Sikari ko:son,aríg ko:son) 3) Burté Dobur 4) Raban ko:son Dobur Sé Dobur kídí:sok do:nyíngém kéígbé lukan bitung. =Mo:pun Dobur= =Ko:son Dobur= =Burté Dobur= =Raban Ko:son Dobur= [[Category:Wp/mrg]] p2v172hn564g18q6owx4n36dfzm2uei 7351583 7351581 2026-10-03T04:35:32Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 7351583 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui-utpong ila: mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:taglo angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:taglo Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngém ludag. Dobur Uyu modagdo eyég porog mokenamlok mokelotko dung . Éyég dém sémpé mokedo - E:g tukkudo durango la:dopé annyí annyíkopé so:piko sínggígém gīgdo. Odo sínggíg ísing ar:do éyëgdém talé:to:pé nge:sa:dapé yudalīgdag. Éyégdok mittubdo silung isíng manggom tantantong ísíngém da:jem lígdag édémpé mokedak. Dokké porogdém līnggu:dok yumgidka yumke:dag. Dobur uyusé bangkí bangkíné ape:é(types) dung. Édé bulu sémpé- 1) Mo:pun Dobur 2) Ko:son Dobur(Sikari ko:son,aríg ko:son) 3) Burté Dobur 4) Raban ko:son Dobur Sé Dobur kídí:sok do:nyíngém kéígbé lukan bitung. =Mo:pun Dobur= =Ko:son Dobur= =Burté Dobur= =Raban Ko:son Dobur= [[Category:Wp/mrg]] gr99gae6gbpmmz3q6kc6jklk1n2dwuh 7351584 7351583 2026-10-03T04:37:20Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 7351584 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui-utpong ila: mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:taglo angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:taglo Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngém ludag. Dobur Uyu modagdo eyég porog mokenamlok mokelotko dung . Éyég dém sémpé mokedo - E:g tukkudo durango: la:dopé annyí annyíkopé so:piko sínggígém gígdo. Odo sínggíg ísing ar:do éyégdém talé:to:pé nge:sa:dopé yudalígdag. Éyégdok mittubdo silung isíng manggom tantantong ísíngém da:jem lígdag édémpé mokedak. Dokké porogdém līnggu:dok yumgidka yumke:dag. Dobur uyusé bangkí bangkíné ape:é(types) dung. Édé bulu sémpé- 1) Mo:pun Dobur 2) Ko:son Dobur(Sikari ko:son,aríg ko:son) 3) Burté Dobur 4) Raban ko:son Dobur Sé Dobur kídí:sok do:nyíngém kéígbé lukan bitung. =Mo:pun Dobur= =Ko:son Dobur= =Burté Dobur= =Raban Ko:son Dobur= [[Category:Wp/mrg]] r1wvcp9ohnc3erelimiqgqrp5f4tckm 7351585 7351584 2026-10-03T04:38:32Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 7351585 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui-utpong ila: mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:taglo angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:taglo Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngém ludag. Dobur Uyu modagdo eyég porog mokenamlok mokelotko dung . Éyég dém sémpé mokedo - E:g tukkudo durango: la:dopé annyí annyíkopé so:piko sínggígém gígdo. Odo sínggíg ísing ar:do éyégdém talé:to:pé nge:sa:dopé yudalígdag. Éyégdok mittubdo silung isíng manggom tantantong ísíngém da:jem lígdag édémpé mokedak. Dokké porogdém línggu:dok yumgidla yumke:dag. Dobur uyusé bangkí bangkíné ape:é(types) dung. Édé bulu sémpé- 1) Mo:pun Dobur 2) Ko:son Dobur(Sikari ko:son,aríg ko:son) 3) Burté Dobur 4) Raban ko:son Dobur Sé Dobur kídí:sok do:nyíngém kéígbé lukan bitung. =Mo:pun Dobur= =Ko:son Dobur= =Burté Dobur= =Raban Ko:son Dobur= [[Category:Wp/mrg]] kw9f2vodwa929tutk4pynv7mc7jesd0 7351586 7351585 2026-10-03T04:42:10Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 7351586 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui-utpong ila: mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:taglo angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:taglo Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngém ludag. Dobur Uyu modagdo eyég porog mokenamlok mokelotko dung . Éyég dém sémpé mokedo - E:g tukkudo durango: la:dopé annyí annyíkopé so:piko sínggígém gígdo. Odo sínggíg ísing ar:do éyégdém talé:to:pé nge:sa:dopé yudalígdag. Éyégdok mittubdo silung isíng manggom tantantong ísíngém da:jem lígdag édémpé mokedak. Dokké porogdém línggu:dok yumgidla yumke:dag. Dobur uyusé bangkí bangkíné ape:é(types) dung. Édé bulu sémpé- 1) Mo:pun Dobur 2) Ko:son Dobur(Sikari ko:son,aríg ko:son) 3) Burté Dobur 4) Raban ko:son Dobur Sé Dobur kídí:sok do:nyíngém kéígbé lukan bitung. =Mo:pun Dobur= '''Mo:pun'''( 'Mo:'-dé Among, 'Pun' dé Appun= Among Appun) =Ko:son Dobur= =Burté Dobur= =Raban Ko:son Dobur= [[Category:Wp/mrg]] avaqok8ctohtz1u7c5y60jcxohpe16a 7351588 7351586 2026-10-03T04:50:07Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 7351588 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui-utpong ila: mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:taglo angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:taglo Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngém ludag. Dobur Uyu modagdo eyég porog mokenamlok mokelotko dung . Éyég dém sémpé mokedo - E:g tukkudo durango: la:dopé annyí annyíkopé so:piko sínggígém gígdo. Odo sínggíg ísing ar:do éyégdém talé:to:pé nge:sa:dopé yudalígdag. Éyégdok mittubdo silung isíng manggom tantantong ísíngém da:jem lígdag édémpé mokedak. Dokké porogdém línggu:dok yumgidla yumke:dag. Dobur uyusé bangkí bangkíné ape:é(types) dung. Édé bulu sémpé- 1) Mo:pun Dobur 2) Ko:son Dobur 3) Burté Dobur 4) Raban ko:son Dobur Sé Dobur kídí:sok do:nyíngém kéígbé lukan bitung. =Mo:pun Dobur= '''Mo:pun'''( 'Mo:'-dé Among, 'Pun' dé Appun= Among Appun) =Ko:son Dobur= =Burté Dobur= =Raban Ko:son Dobur= [[Category:Wp/mrg]] j8opbpdc357lnftkjac7tio73o52tms 7351589 7351588 2026-10-03T05:00:25Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 /* Mo:pun Dobur */ 7351589 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui-utpong ila: mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:taglo angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:taglo Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngém ludag. Dobur Uyu modagdo eyég porog mokenamlok mokelotko dung . Éyég dém sémpé mokedo - E:g tukkudo durango: la:dopé annyí annyíkopé so:piko sínggígém gígdo. Odo sínggíg ísing ar:do éyégdém talé:to:pé nge:sa:dopé yudalígdag. Éyégdok mittubdo silung isíng manggom tantantong ísíngém da:jem lígdag édémpé mokedak. Dokké porogdém línggu:dok yumgidla yumke:dag. Dobur uyusé bangkí bangkíné ape:é(types) dung. Édé bulu sémpé- 1) Mo:pun Dobur 2) Ko:son Dobur 3) Burté Dobur 4) Raban ko:son Dobur Sé Dobur kídí:sok do:nyíngém kéígbé lukan bitung. =Mo:pun Dobur= '''Mo:pun'''( 'Mo:'-dé Among, 'Pun' dé Appun= Among Appun). A:m arígé aima:pé iyémílo sé Mo:pun dubursém aríglo monam uyué. Sé Mo:pun dobur uyusém modolo A:m annédok langkumsuge:la pi:ro annékokki yedbusige:la Uyu mokodo pétumlo lígge:la kekon kesagdo sínggíg so:nyíko gígla amponpé manam síkkodo pétumdém bébélén dopé raksa:la lé'dag. =Ko:son Dobur= =Burté Dobur= =Raban Ko:son Dobur= [[Category:Wp/mrg]] nxpjp0vtx6ibb8twjnqno6dfjltuiul 7351590 7351589 2026-10-03T05:02:00Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 /* Mo:pun Dobur */ 7351590 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui-utpong ila: mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:taglo angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:taglo Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngém ludag. Dobur Uyu modagdo eyég porog mokenamlok mokelotko dung . Éyég dém sémpé mokedo - E:g tukkudo durango: la:dopé annyí annyíkopé so:piko sínggígém gígdo. Odo sínggíg ísing ar:do éyégdém talé:to:pé nge:sa:dopé yudalígdag. Éyégdok mittubdo silung isíng manggom tantantong ísíngém da:jem lígdag édémpé mokedak. Dokké porogdém línggu:dok yumgidla yumke:dag. Dobur uyusé bangkí bangkíné ape:é(types) dung. Édé bulu sémpé- 1) Mo:pun Dobur 2) Ko:son Dobur 3) Burté Dobur 4) Raban ko:son Dobur Sé Dobur kídí:sok do:nyíngém kéígbé lukan bitung. =Mo:pun Dobur= '''Mo:pun'''( 'Mo:'-dé Among, 'Pun' dé Appun= Among Appun). A:m arígé aima:pé iyémílo sé Mo:pun dubursém aríglo monam uyué. Sé Mo:pun dobur uyusém modolo A:m annédok langkumsuge:la pi:ro annékokki yedbusuge:la uyu mokodo pétumlo lígge:la kekon kesagdo sínggíg so:nyíko gígla amponpé ménam síkkodo pétumdém bébélén dopé raksa:la lé:dag. =Ko:son Dobur= =Burté Dobur= =Raban Ko:son Dobur= [[Category:Wp/mrg]] rv03avmjiqsl8451nk2337v14fffu3h 7351591 7351590 2026-10-03T05:03:04Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 7351591 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui-utpong ila: mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:taglo angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:taglo Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngém ludag. Dobur Uyu modagdo eyég porog mokenamlok mokelotko dung . Éyég dém sémpé mokedo - E:g tukkudo durango: la:dopé annyí annyíkopé so:piko sínggígém gígdo. Odo sínggíg ísing ar:do éyégdém talé:to:pé nge:sa:dopé yudalígdag. Éyégdok mittubdo silung isíng manggom tantantong ísíngém da:jem lígdag édémpé mokedak. Dokké porogdém línggu:dok yumgidla yumke:dag. Dobur uyusé bangkí bangkíné ape:é(types) dung. Édé bulu sémpé- 1) Mo:pun Dobur 2) Ko:son Dobur 3) Burté Dobur 4) Raban ko:son Dobur Sé Dobur kídí:sok do:nyíngém kéígbé lukan bitung. =Mo:pun Dobur= '''Mo:pun'''( 'Mo:'-dé Among, 'Pun' dé Appun= Among Appun). A:m arígé aima:pé iyémílo sé Mo:pun dubursém aríglo monam uyué. Sé Mo:pun dobur uyusém modolo A:m annédok langkumsuge:la pi:ro annékokki yedbusuge:la uyu mokodo pétumlo lígge:la kekon kesagdo sínggíg so:nyíko gígla amponpé ménam síkkodo pétumdém bébélén dopé raksa:la lé:dag. =Ko:son Dobur= =Burté Dobur= =Raban Ko:son Dobur= =Ka:yi:suko= [[Category:Wp/mrg]] dav07l0tlaqiffctdwqf3p89mho9n84 7351593 7351591 2026-10-03T05:07:13Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 /* Mo:pun Dobur */ 7351593 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui-utpong ila: mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:taglo angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:taglo Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngém ludag. Dobur Uyu modagdo eyég porog mokenamlok mokelotko dung . Éyég dém sémpé mokedo - E:g tukkudo durango: la:dopé annyí annyíkopé so:piko sínggígém gígdo. Odo sínggíg ísing ar:do éyégdém talé:to:pé nge:sa:dopé yudalígdag. Éyégdok mittubdo silung isíng manggom tantantong ísíngém da:jem lígdag édémpé mokedak. Dokké porogdém línggu:dok yumgidla yumke:dag. Dobur uyusé bangkí bangkíné ape:é(types) dung. Édé bulu sémpé- 1) Mo:pun Dobur 2) Ko:son Dobur 3) Burté Dobur 4) Raban ko:son Dobur Sé Dobur kídí:sok do:nyíngém kéígbé lukan bitung. =Mo:pun Dobur= '''Mo:pun'''( 'Mo:'-dé Among, 'Pun' dé Appun= Among Appun). A:m arígé aima:pé iyémílo sé Mo:pun dubursém aríglo monam uyué. Sé Mo:pun dobur uyusém modolo A:m annédok langkumsuge:la pi:ro annékokki yedbusuge:la uyu mokodo pétumlo lígge:la kekon kesagdo sínggíg so:nyíko gígla amponpé ménam síkkodo pétumdém bébélén dopé raksa:la lé:dag. Uyu modolo bipénam apong atí kídí:dém odo pétumdo pílíge:la" Silo kokkéba:m arígé, ngeli-paglié aipé lagidag, =Ko:son Dobur= =Burté Dobur= =Raban Ko:son Dobur= =Ka:yi:suko= [[Category:Wp/mrg]] 95ndqdx8fiu3vjhtgpcws7q9gttrn1q 7351594 7351593 2026-10-03T05:07:44Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 /* Mo:pun Dobur */ 7351594 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui-utpong ila: mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:taglo angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:taglo Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngém ludag. Dobur Uyu modagdo eyég porog mokenamlok mokelotko dung . Éyég dém sémpé mokedo - E:g tukkudo durango: la:dopé annyí annyíkopé so:piko sínggígém gígdo. Odo sínggíg ísing ar:do éyégdém talé:to:pé nge:sa:dopé yudalígdag. Éyégdok mittubdo silung isíng manggom tantantong ísíngém da:jem lígdag édémpé mokedak. Dokké porogdém línggu:dok yumgidla yumke:dag. Dobur uyusé bangkí bangkíné ape:é(types) dung. Édé bulu sémpé- 1) Mo:pun Dobur 2) Ko:son Dobur 3) Burté Dobur 4) Raban ko:son Dobur Sé Dobur kídí:sok do:nyíngém kéígbé lukan bitung. =Mo:pun Dobur= '''Mo:pun'''( 'Mo:'-dé Among, 'Pun' dé Appun= Among Appun). A:m arígé aima:pé iyémílo sé Mo:pun dubursém aríglo monam uyué. Sé Mo:pun dobur uyusém modolo A:m annédok langkumsuge:la pi:ro annékokki yedbusuge:la uyu mokodo pétumlo lígge:la kekon kesagdo sínggíg so:nyíko gígla amponpé ménam síkkodo pétumdém bébélén dopé raksa:la lé:dag. Uyu modolo bipénam apong atí kídí:dém odo pétumdo pílíge:la" Silo kokkéba:m arígé, ngeli-paglié aipé lagidag, tapum tari doma:pé aipé lagidag, =Ko:son Dobur= =Burté Dobur= =Raban Ko:son Dobur= =Ka:yi:suko= [[Category:Wp/mrg]] iukqa6twj6uo4q61fppjgzcwbtzjd9f 7351595 7351594 2026-10-03T05:08:45Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 /* Mo:pun Dobur */ 7351595 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui-utpong ila: mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:taglo angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:taglo Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngém ludag. Dobur Uyu modagdo eyég porog mokenamlok mokelotko dung . Éyég dém sémpé mokedo - E:g tukkudo durango: la:dopé annyí annyíkopé so:piko sínggígém gígdo. Odo sínggíg ísing ar:do éyégdém talé:to:pé nge:sa:dopé yudalígdag. Éyégdok mittubdo silung isíng manggom tantantong ísíngém da:jem lígdag édémpé mokedak. Dokké porogdém línggu:dok yumgidla yumke:dag. Dobur uyusé bangkí bangkíné ape:é(types) dung. Édé bulu sémpé- 1) Mo:pun Dobur 2) Ko:son Dobur 3) Burté Dobur 4) Raban ko:son Dobur Sé Dobur kídí:sok do:nyíngém kéígbé lukan bitung. =Mo:pun Dobur= '''Mo:pun'''( 'Mo:'-dé Among, 'Pun' dé Appun= Among Appun). A:m arígé aima:pé iyémílo sé Mo:pun dubursém aríglo monam uyué. Sé Mo:pun dobur uyusém modolo A:m annédok langkumsuge:la pi:ro annékokki yedbusuge:la uyu mokodo pétumlo lígge:la kekon kesagdo sínggíg so:nyíko gígla amponpé ménam síkkodo pétumdém bébélén dopé raksa:la lé:dag. Uyu modolo bipénam apong atí kídí:dém odo pétumdo pílíge:la" Silo kokkéba:m arígé, ngeli-paglié aipé lagidag, tapum tari doma:pé aipé lagidag, odok léga:pé kede: mo:píém Dobur Uyu mobidu:néké" =Ko:son Dobur= =Burté Dobur= =Raban Ko:son Dobur= =Ka:yi:suko= [[Category:Wp/mrg]] aa9qf2b11ah0hk0mdhrhh15tb1fwgh5 7351596 7351595 2026-10-03T05:09:16Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 /* Mo:pun Dobur */ 7351596 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui-utpong ila: mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:taglo angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:taglo Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngém ludag. Dobur Uyu modagdo eyég porog mokenamlok mokelotko dung . Éyég dém sémpé mokedo - E:g tukkudo durango: la:dopé annyí annyíkopé so:piko sínggígém gígdo. Odo sínggíg ísing ar:do éyégdém talé:to:pé nge:sa:dopé yudalígdag. Éyégdok mittubdo silung isíng manggom tantantong ísíngém da:jem lígdag édémpé mokedak. Dokké porogdém línggu:dok yumgidla yumke:dag. Dobur uyusé bangkí bangkíné ape:é(types) dung. Édé bulu sémpé- 1) Mo:pun Dobur 2) Ko:son Dobur 3) Burté Dobur 4) Raban ko:son Dobur Sé Dobur kídí:sok do:nyíngém kéígbé lukan bitung. =Mo:pun Dobur= '''Mo:pun'''( 'Mo:'-dé Among, 'Pun' dé Appun= Among Appun). A:m arígé aima:pé iyémílo sé Mo:pun dubursém aríglo monam uyué. Sé Mo:pun dobur uyusém modolo A:m annédok langkumsuge:la pi:ro annékokki yedbusuge:la uyu mokodo pétumlo lígge:la kekon kesagdo sínggíg so:nyíko gígla amponpé ménam síkkodo pétumdém bébélén dopé raksa:la lé:dag. Uyu modolo bipénam apong atí kídí:dém odo pétumdo pílíge:la" Silo kokkéba:m arígé, ngeli-paglié aipé lagidag, tapum tari doma:pé aipé lagidag, odok léga:pé kede: mo:píém Dobur Uyu mobidu:néké" émla petom peku:ka pedag =Ko:son Dobur= =Burté Dobur= =Raban Ko:son Dobur= =Ka:yi:suko= [[Category:Wp/mrg]] 9nbs2jetnb493i2zucfwzj8xyv03e07 7351597 7351596 2026-10-03T05:11:03Z Padmeswar Mili, Dhemaji 2708735 /* Mo:pun Dobur */ 7351597 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Dobur'''' gompirsé kapé lenkan silopé níggabla lula:ma:da. Akon asakké lukampé Dobur gompirdok 'do' dé donam Dokké 'bur'dé amo: burnam manggom burmígnam. Sok sígyémílo ui-utpong ila: mo:písém burmonam agerdém Dobur émdo. Dobur Uyu monamé mo:tag mo:taglo angu angu mínsudak. Mo:tag mo:taglo Uyu monamé angu angu ge:lasun angu angu adílo Dobur Uyu monamém manggom donamém ka:padak dokké angu angu lugéngém ludag. Dobur Uyu modagdo eyég porog mokenamlok mokelotko dung . Éyég dém sémpé mokedo - E:g tukkudo durango: la:dopé annyí annyíkopé so:piko sínggígém gígdo. Odo sínggíg ísing ar:do éyégdém talé:to:pé nge:sa:dopé yudalígdag. Éyégdok mittubdo silung isíng manggom tantantong ísíngém da:jem lígdag édémpé mokedak. Dokké porogdém línggu:dok yumgidla yumke:dag. Dobur uyusé bangkí bangkíné ape:é(types) dung. Édé bulu sémpé- 1) Mo:pun Dobur 2) Ko:son Dobur 3) Burté Dobur 4) Raban ko:son Dobur Sé Dobur kídí:sok do:nyíngém kéígbé lukan bitung. =Mo:pun Dobur= '''Mo:pun'''( 'Mo:'-dé Among, 'Pun' dé Appun= Among Appun). A:m arígé aima:pé iyémílo sé Mo:pun dubursém aríglo monam uyué. Sé Mo:pun dobur uyusém modolo A:m annédok langkumsuge:la pi:ro annékokki yedbusuge:la uyu mokodo pétumlo lígge:la kekon kesagdo sínggíg so:nyíko gígla amponpé ménam síkkodo pétumdém bébélén dopé raksa:la lé:dag. Uyu modolo bipénam apong atí kídí:dém pétumdo pílígge:la" Silo kokké a:m arígé, ngeli-paglié aipé lagidag, tapum tari doma:pé aipé lagidag, odok léga:pé kede: mo:píém Dobur Uyu mobidu:néké" émla petom pekí:la pedag. =Ko:son Dobur= =Burté Dobur= =Raban Ko:son Dobur= =Ka:yi:suko= [[Category:Wp/mrg]] 93k0h64o9r2tobhwb1jzfb00mgldaep 0 3823286 7351563 2026-10-03T04:02:42Z Shams948 77520 Wt/azb/ماد یارادیلیر 7351563 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ماد == {{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}} # {{Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک}}دیوان لغات الترک: ماٰد← حاصیلِ [[Wt/azb/ما|ما]]، [[Wt/azb/باهار دیله|باهار دیلی]] مادِ، چؤخ ایستهَ‌مَلی‌دِی، قشنگ‌دِی← [[Wt/azb/مات|مات]]. #:بیر قدیم قوم ایران‌ یا ([[Wt/azb/آریا|آریا]]) سایلریمیش. {{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}} * لاتینجه : mad * اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/medes|medes]] * تورکییه : مات * عربجه : * فارسجا: مات * باهار دیلی: مات {{Wt/azb/کؤکن}} * اسکی تورکجه {{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}} # ''دیوان لغات الترک.رامیز عسگر.باکو'' 2006 # ''دکتر حسین محمدزاده صدیق(دوزگون) 1383'' [[Category:Wt/azb]] [[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]] [[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]] [[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]] [[Category:Wt/azb/باهار دیله]] [[Category:Wt/azb/دیوان لغات الترک]] [[En:medes]] k1vi63gx23h13kkgu420agfvwzyofc5 0 3823287 7351598 2026-10-03T05:15:39Z Shams948 77520 Wt/azb/قیشلاغ یارادیلیر 7351598 wikitext text/x-wiki ==قیشلاغ == {{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}} # قیشلاق← بیر کی قیشدا مال دؤآر یئریمیش، [[Wt/azb/یایلاق|یایلاق]] قیشلاق مال دؤار یئری یاییدا و قیش‌دایِ میش. {{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}} * لاتینجه : qışlağ * اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/winter quarters|winter quarters]] * تورکییه : قیشلاق * عربجه : * فارسجا: قشلاق * باهار دیلی: [[Wt/azb/قشلاق|قِشلاق]] {{Wt/azb/کؤکن}} * اسکی تورکجه {{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}} [[Category:Wt/azb]] [[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]] [[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]] [[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]] [[En:winter quarters]] bxn9qi2e4qoe62f3wjdoroylsb84voy 7351599 7351598 2026-10-03T05:18:02Z Shams948 77520 Wt/azb/قیشلاغ دییشدیریلیر 7351599 wikitext text/x-wiki ==قیشلاغ == {{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}} # قیشلاق← بیر کی قیشدا مال دؤآر یئریمیش، [[Wt/azb/یایلاق|یایلاق]] قیشلاق مال دؤار یئری یاییدا و قیش‌دایِ میش← [[Wt/azb/مان قیشلاغ|مان قیشلاغ]]. {{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}} * لاتینجه : qışlağ * اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/winter quarters|winter quarters]] * تورکییه : قیشلاق * عربجه : * فارسجا: قشلاق * باهار دیلی: [[Wt/azb/قشلاق|قِشلاق]] {{Wt/azb/کؤکن}} * اسکی تورکجه {{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}} [[Category:Wt/azb]] [[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]] [[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]] [[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]] [[En:winter quarters]] 4zt7fyw2hdyxlij30f4cbtxal88e98c 7351600 7351599 2026-10-03T05:19:19Z Shams948 77520 Shams948 moved page [[Wt/azb/قیشلاغ]] to [[Wt/azb/قیشلاق]]: رایج‌دی 7351599 wikitext text/x-wiki ==قیشلاغ == {{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}} # قیشلاق← بیر کی قیشدا مال دؤآر یئریمیش، [[Wt/azb/یایلاق|یایلاق]] قیشلاق مال دؤار یئری یاییدا و قیش‌دایِ میش← [[Wt/azb/مان قیشلاغ|مان قیشلاغ]]. {{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}} * لاتینجه : qışlağ * اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/winter quarters|winter quarters]] * تورکییه : قیشلاق * عربجه : * فارسجا: قشلاق * باهار دیلی: [[Wt/azb/قشلاق|قِشلاق]] {{Wt/azb/کؤکن}} * اسکی تورکجه {{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}} [[Category:Wt/azb]] [[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]] [[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]] [[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]] [[En:winter quarters]] 4zt7fyw2hdyxlij30f4cbtxal88e98c 7351602 7351600 2026-10-03T05:20:02Z Shams948 77520 Wt/azb/قیشلاق دییشدیریلیر 7351602 wikitext text/x-wiki ==قیشلاق == {{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}} # قیشلاق← بیر کی قیشدا مال دؤآر یئریمیش، [[Wt/azb/یایلاق|یایلاق]] قیشلاق مال دؤار یئری یاییدا و قیش‌دایِ میش← [[Wt/azb/مان قیشلاغ|مان قیشلاغ]]. {{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}} * لاتینجه : qışlağ * اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/winter quarters|winter quarters]] * تورکییه : قیشلاق * عربجه : * فارسجا: قشلاق * باهار دیلی: [[Wt/azb/قشلاق|قِشلاق]] {{Wt/azb/کؤکن}} * اسکی تورکجه {{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}} [[Category:Wt/azb]] [[Category:Wt/azb/بوتون سؤزجوکلر]] [[Category:Wt/azb/تورکجه سؤزجوک]] [[Category:Wt/azb/اسکی تورکجه]] [[En:winter quarters]] 3hh3v8ofddk59w1btihaqfw7tw2l70q 0 3823288 7351601 2026-10-03T05:19:19Z Shams948 77520 Shams948 moved page [[Wt/azb/قیشلاغ]] to [[Wt/azb/قیشلاق]]: رایج‌دی 7351601 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wt/azb/قیشلاق]] b0j3a6eu411sxloax9cmawiw1u7jue4 0 3823289 7351606 2026-10-03T05:30:10Z Rahul Doley 2712620 Created page with "Pobitro Kumar Pe:gu (Ingraji Pobitra Kumar Pegu) bí méngésunam mising tani ako [[Category:Wp/mrg]]" 7351606 wikitext text/x-wiki Pobitro Kumar Pe:gu (Ingraji Pobitra Kumar Pegu) bí méngésunam mising tani ako [[Category:Wp/mrg]] 6lgxeqeytb48gieugjf3x6t15r38ng0 7351608 7351606 2026-10-03T05:37:35Z Rahul Doley 2712620 Onam doying 7351608 wikitext text/x-wiki == Pobitro Kumar Pe:gu (Ingraji Pobitra Kumar Pegu) bí méngésunam mising tani ako. == Onam 1957 dítagdo Pobitro Kumar Pe:gu mé Dhokuakhona. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] 4vqyg0gc3wazidzloejiihem410x3q7 7351609 7351608 2026-10-03T05:40:08Z Rahul Doley 2712620 Onam doying 7351609 wikitext text/x-wiki == Pobitro Kumar Pe:gu (Ingraji Pobitra Kumar Pegu) bí méngésunam mising tani ako. == Onam 1957 dítagdo Pobitro Kumar Pe:gu mé Dhokuakhona Kherkotamukh Arkép do:ludo o:tagai. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] gdoc3e4qjgtbozxcqy029mkfblyqgkb 7351610 7351609 2026-10-03T05:45:16Z Rahul Doley 2712620 Onam agom 7351610 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''Pobitro Kumar Pe:gu''' (Ingraji Pobitra Kumar Pegu) bí méngésunam mising tani ako. == Onam 1957 dítagdo Pobitro Kumar Pe:gu mé Dhokuakhona Kherkotamukh Arkép do:ludo o:tagai. [[Category:Wp/mrg]] 74jz7ye5okltvxhfaqyxo1usqgnd1gl 7351612 7351610 2026-10-03T05:49:43Z Rahul Doley 2712620 Porinam ogom 7351612 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''Pobitro Kumar Pe:gu''' (Ingraji Pobitra Kumar Pegu) bí méngésunam mising tani ako. == == Onam == 1957 dítagdo Pobitro Kumar Pe:gu mé Dhokuakhona Kherkotamukh Arkép do:ludo o:tagai. Bí Dhokuakhona Satro Hongoton dok abu. == Porinam == [[Category:Wp/mrg]] kkze7korp2g7y8u45kddpvij2lfweah 3 3823290 7351607 2026-10-03T05:30:11Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 7351607 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 05:30, 3 October 2026 (UTC) 4pj6j48z6bdaepdpzcuwosnu5czif99 0 3823291 7351614 2026-10-03T06:05:40Z Shams948 77520 Wt/azb/مایل یارادیلیر 7351614 wikitext text/x-wiki == مایل == {{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}} # مایل← راضی، میلی اؤلماق بیر ایشهَ یا دعوتَ← [[Wt/azb/ماییل|ماییل]]. #:مایل← ایککی دئییمله‌دن [[Wt/azb/مای|مای]] + [[Wt/azb/ائل|ائل]] دَن شکیل تاپِد و قدیم قوموم [[Wt/azb/ماد|ماد]] دا ایشاره ائلیر. {{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}} * لاتینجه : mayıl * اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/willing|willing]] * تورکییه : ماییل * عربجه : * فارسجا: مایل * باهار دیلی: مایل {{Wt/azb/کؤکن}} * اسکی تورکجه {{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}} [[Category:Wt/azb]] [[Category:Wt/azb/باهار دیله]] [[Category:Wt/azb/هارسی دیله]] [[En:willing]] gtc786x1a2kjy91veuuleo2ghkx32uq 0 3823292 7351615 2026-10-03T06:06:53Z ~2026-53103-06 2712806 Created page with "[[File:King of the hill.svg|thumb]] '''King of the Hill'''. Mike Judge. Greg Daniels. 20th Century Fox. 1997. [[Category:Wp/nyn]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1135966}}" 7351615 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:King of the hill.svg|thumb]] '''King of the Hill'''. Mike Judge. Greg Daniels. 20th Century Fox. 1997. [[Category:Wp/nyn]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1135966}} fbmid2atkvliw8xbkmpe9p32kure0z7 0 3823293 7351616 2026-10-03T06:15:14Z Shams948 77520 Wt/azb/مای یارادیلیر 7351616 wikitext text/x-wiki == مای== {{Wt/azb/آنلام‌لار}} # مای← حاصیلِ [[Wt/azb/ما|ما]]، قدیم [[Wt/azb/ماد|ماد]] ائلری. {{Wt/azb/یازیلیش‌لار}} * لاتینجه : mad * اینگیلیزجه: [[Wt/azb/medes|medes]] * تورکییه : مای * عربجه : * فارسجا: مای * باهار دیلی: ما {{Wt/azb/کؤکن}} * اسکی تورکجه {{Wt/azb/قایناق‌لار}} [[Category:Wt/azb]] [[Category:Wt/azb/باهار دیله]] [[Category:Wt/azb/هارسی دیله]] [[En:medes]] 2apm5tkhfd5pw5w6pj2xzicuahaz6co 0 3823294 7351618 2026-10-03T06:56:30Z Mg. Hemchandra Mili 2672630 Created page with " [[Category:Wp/mrg]]" 7351618 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mrg]] rmkbp9kdklvl5pfkx6ejiyf16v1sulh 0 3823295 7351620 2026-10-03T07:37:36Z Aryatungaa 2704892 Created page with "Jennifer Alanyo n'omushaho Omunyayuganda, omukuru w'amahe kandi omukiiki omu ishengyero. Naajwekyera amahe ga Uganda ag'okwerinda (UPDF) omu ishengyero rya Uganda.[1][2][3][4][5] == Ebyafaayo hamwe n'eby'obwegyese == Alanyo n'omushaho omukugu omu by'emibazi. Kandi nawe n'omuserukare wa UPDF aha rurengo rwa Major.[6] Omurimo Akatooranwa kuba omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero kujwekyera Uganda People's Defense Forces (UPDF) omuri 2021 ahabw'okushaba kw'akakiiko k'eby'amahe ha..." 7351620 wikitext text/x-wiki Jennifer Alanyo n'omushaho Omunyayuganda, omukuru w'amahe kandi omukiiki omu ishengyero. Naajwekyera amahe ga Uganda ag'okwerinda (UPDF) omu ishengyero rya Uganda.[1][2][3][4][5] == Ebyafaayo hamwe n'eby'obwegyese == Alanyo n'omushaho omukugu omu by'emibazi. Kandi nawe n'omuserukare wa UPDF aha rurengo rwa Major.[6] Omurimo Akatooranwa kuba omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero kujwekyera Uganda People's Defense Forces (UPDF) omuri 2021 ahabw'okushaba kw'akakiiko k'eby'amahe hamwe n'okuteera akaruuru okwakuratsireho abaserukare.[2][7][8][9][10] N'omwe aha bashaija bashatu (3) abakazi abajwekyerwa ba UPDF omu ishengyero, abandi barimu, Charity Bainababo na Victor Nekesa.[2][11][12] Omu ishengyero, naaheereza aha kakiiko k'ebya sayansi, tekinorogye hamwe n'obuhangahangi.[13] == Eby'okureeberaho == 8f9yl6f1gyjf3e7eaew17f7ru96kd62 7351622 7351620 2026-10-03T07:46:15Z Aryatungaa 2704892 7351622 wikitext text/x-wiki Jennifer Alanyo n'omushaho Omunyayuganda, omukuru w'amahe kandi omukiiki omu ishengyero. Naajwekyera amahe ga Uganda ag'okwerinda (UPDF) omu ishengyero rya Uganda. == Ebyafaayo hamwe n'eby'obwegyese == Alanyo n'omushaho omukugu omu by'emibazi. Kandi nawe n'omuserukare wa UPDF aha rurengo rwa Major.[6] Omurimo Akatooranwa kuba omujwekyerwa omu ishengyero kujwekyera Uganda People's Defense Forces (UPDF) omuri 2021 ahabw'okushaba kw'akakiiko k'eby'amahe hamwe n'okuteera akaruuru okwakuratsireho abaserukare.[2][7][8][9][10] N'omwe aha bashaija bashatu (3) abakazi abajwekyerwa ba UPDF omu ishengyero, abandi barimu, Charity Bainababo na Victor Nekesa.[2][11][12] Omu ishengyero, naaheereza aha kakiiko k'ebya sayansi, tekinorogye hamwe n'obuhangahangi.[13] == Eby'okureeberaho == cziikemxmdle7r2pi48l5177lgveoe2 0 3823296 7351624 2026-10-03T08:13:12Z Aryatungaa 2704892 Created page with "Michael Phillip Lulume Bayigga (owazairwe 1 Okwakataano 1970) n'omushaho kandi omunyabyabutegyeki Omuganda. Akakora nk'omuhikirwa w'omuhandiiki mukuru w'ekibiina kya Democratic Party kuruga 2007 kuhisya 2010.[1] [2] Kandi nawe n'omukiiki omu ishengyero arikujwekyera ekicweka kya Buikwe South omu disiturikiti ya Buikwe.[3] kandi Director wa Kampala International Medical Centre, Kansanga, Kampala. [4] == Amagara g'okubanza hamwe n'eby'obwegyese == Michael akazaarwa ebiro..." 7351624 wikitext text/x-wiki Michael Phillip Lulume Bayigga (owazairwe 1 Okwakataano 1970) n'omushaho kandi omunyabyabutegyeki Omuganda. Akakora nk'omuhikirwa w'omuhandiiki mukuru w'ekibiina kya Democratic Party kuruga 2007 kuhisya 2010.[1] [2] Kandi nawe n'omukiiki omu ishengyero arikujwekyera ekicweka kya Buikwe South omu disiturikiti ya Buikwe.[3] kandi Director wa Kampala International Medical Centre, Kansanga, Kampala. [4] == Amagara g'okubanza hamwe n'eby'obwegyese == Michael akazaarwa ebiro 1 Okwakataano 1970. Akashoma St.. Paul's Boys Primary School omuri Nkokonjeru, ahabw'eby'obwegyese bwe obw'ahansi. Akashoma aha Kyambogo College School omuri Kyambogo, Kampala, ahabw'eby'obwegyese bye byombi ebya O-Level na A-Level. Omuri 1991, akaza omu Makerere University School of Medicine, yaamara emishomo ye omuri 1996 n'ebirabo bya Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB). Omuri 2004, akaza omu Southern African Regional Institute for Policy Studies, aha Yunivasite ya Zimbabwe, kandi yaamara emishomo ye n'ebihandiiko bya Master of Policy Studies.[3] == Omurimo == Omu 1997, akatandika kukora aha "Nsambya General Clinic", ekitongore ky'obujanjabi ekya private, nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'eitendekyero, omwanya ogu akiriho n'obwahati. Omwaka ogwo gumwe, akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'eitendekyero rya Uganda Medical Volunteers' Association, ekitongore ky'obuhangwa, omwanya ogu akiriho n'obwahati. Akabanza kutaaha omu by'obutegyeki omuri 2006 obu yaasingwa okwesimba aha ntebe y'obukiiko bwa Buikwe County South hamwe na Anthony Mukasa owa National Resistance Movement (NRM) party. Bayiga, kwonka, akajurira omu kooti kandi Kooti Enkuru eya Uganda ekashazamu ebirugiremu ahabw'okugira ngu Mukasa akaba aguzire abateezi b'akaruuru. [5] Omu karuuru k'okugarukamu akaabaireho omu Kwakataano 2008, Bayigga akasingura owamuhakanisa kandi yaarahizibwa nk'omukiiki w'eishengyero (MP) omu kicweka aha rwakashatu, Okwakataano 7, 2007. [6] Akagaruka yaatooranwa omuri 2011. Akasingwa entebe ahari David Mutebi kandi yaajurira kooti enkuru; kwonka, omuramuzi David Butema akahakanisa Dr Bayiga, arikugira ngu akaba ahaireyo obujurizi bw'ebishobobo kuhagira okushaba kwe. [7] Omu 2026 Bayiga akakora ekikorwa ky'okutangaaza nk'omukiiki w'eishengyero rya Buikwe kuruga omu Democratic Party (DP) yaaza omu People's Front for Freedom (PFF). Obu yaabaire nagamba n'abantu bakye abarikumushagika, akakora okurangirira. Bayiga akagira ngu encwamu ye ekaba eri ahabw'okwikiriza kwe ngu Uganda neeyetenga orubaju orurikuhakanisa gavumenti orurikwetegyerezibwa kandi orurikukwatanisa. [8][9] == Ebindi ebirikuteekateekwaho == Dr. Lulume Bayiga ashweirwe Dr. Esther Bayigga.[10] Naagambwa ngu naakunda okuhanuura, omupiira gw'aha meeza hamwe n'okukora eby'emibazi. Naashutama aha kakiiko k'eishengyero akarikujunanizibwa aha nshonga z'aheeru hamwe n'akakiiko k'eby'embaririra.[3] Dr. Lulume n'omurwanirizi w'obuheereza burungi bw'eby'amagara. == Reeba nawe == Orukarara rw'ebibiina by'obutegyeki omuri Uganda Orukarara rw'amatendekyero g'eby'amagara omuri Uganda Eishengyero rya Uganda == Eby'okureeberaho == a5tbhkty0xfpdt1wv3v2xuf4x5n2ni3 7351625 7351624 2026-10-03T08:15:48Z Aryatungaa 2704892 7351625 wikitext text/x-wiki Michael Phillip Lulume Bayigga (akazarwa 1 Okwakataano 1970) n'omushaho kandi omunyabyabutegyeki Omuganda. Akakorera nk'omuhwezi wa Secretary General w'ekibiina kya Democratic Party kuruga 2007 kuhisya 2010.[1] [2] Kandi nawe n'omukiiki omu ishengyero arikujwekyera ekicweka kya Buikwe South omu disiturikiti ya Buikwe.[3] kandi Director wa Kampala International Medical Centre, Kansanga, Kampala. [4] == Amagara g'okubanza hamwe n'eby'obwegyese == Michael akazaarwa ebiro 1 Okwakataano 1970. Akashoma St.. Paul's Boys Primary School omuri Nkokonjeru, ahabw'eby'obwegyese bwe obw'ahansi. Akashoma aha Kyambogo College School omuri Kyambogo, Kampala, ahabw'eby'obwegyese bye bya O-Level na A-Level. Omuri 1991, akaza omu Makerere University School of Medicine, yaamara emishomo ye omuri 1996 n'ebirabo bya Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB). Omuri 2004, akaza omu Southern African Regional Institute for Policy Studies, aha Yunivasite ya Zimbabwe, kandi yaamara emishomo ye n'ebihandiiko bya Master of Policy Studies.[3] == Omurimo == Omu 1997, akatandika kukora aha "Nsambya General Clinic", ekitongore ky'obujanjabi ekya buntu, nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'eitendekyero, omwanya ogu akiriho n'obwahati. Omwaka ogwo gumwe, akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'ekitongore kya Uganda Medical Volunteers' Association, ekitongore ky'obwannakyewa, omwanya ogu akiriho n'obwahati. Akabanza kutaaha omu by'obutegyeki omuri 2006 obu yaasingwa okwesimbaho ahabwa entebe y'ekicweka kya Buikwe County South ahari Anthony Mukasa ow'ekibiina kya National Resistance Movement (NRM). Bayiga, kwonka, akajurira omu kooti kandi Kooti Enkuru eya Uganda ekashazamu ebirugiremu ahabw'okugira ngu Mukasa akaba aguzire abateezi b'akaruuru. [5] Omu karuuru k'okugarukamu akabaireho omu Kwakataano 2008, Bayigga akasingura owaabaire amuhakanisa kandi yaarahizibwa nk'omukiiki w'eishengyero (MP) w'ekicweka aha rwakashatu, Okwakataano 7, 2007. [6] Akagaruka yaatooranwa omuri 2011. Akasingwa entebe na David Mutebi kandi yaajurira kooti enkuru; kwonka, omuramuzi David Butema akahakanisa Dr Bayiga, arikugira ngu akaba areesire obujurizi bw'ebishobobo kuhagira okushaba kwe. [7] 8gqdq67qaarfeu0o0no5x0cpgn5s4de 7351626 7351625 2026-10-03T08:23:33Z Aryatungaa 2704892 7351626 wikitext text/x-wiki Michael Phillip Lulume Bayigga (akazarwa 1 Okwakataano 1970) n'omushaho kandi omunyabyabutegyeki Omuganda. Akakorera nk'omuhwezi wa Secretary General w'ekibiina kya Democratic Party kuruga 2007 kuhisya 2010<ref>Tebajjukira, Madinah (12 June 2007)[https://web.archive.org/web/20150402104305/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/570146 . "DP Cautions Government Over CHOGM Expenditure".] ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2015</ref> <ref>Editor, Nile Post (8 July 2025)[https://nilepost.co.ug/opinions/270943/why-lulume-has-left-dp-after-30-years . "Why Lulume Has Left DP After 30 Years"]. Nilepost News. Retrieved 22 July 2026. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)</ref>Kandi nawe n'omukiiki omu ishengyero arikujwekyera ekicweka kya Buikwe South omu disiturikiti ya Buikwe.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160527141255/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/index.php/members-of-parliament/members-of-parliament "Profile of Michael P. Lulume Bayigga, Member of Parliament for Buikwe County South, Buikwe District"]. Parliament of Uganda. 2011. Archived from the original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2015</ref> kandi Director wa Kampala International Medical Centre, Kansanga, Kampala.<ref>[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/elections/lulume-bayigga-keen-to-chart-new-territory-with-pff-5165486 "Lulume Bayigga keen to chart new territory with PFF".] ''Monitor''. 24 August 2025. Retrieved 22 July 2026</ref> == Amagara g'okubanza hamwe n'eby'obwegyese == Michael akazaarwa ebiro 1 Okwakataano 1970. Akashoma St.. Paul's Boys Primary School omuri Nkokonjeru, ahabw'eby'obwegyese bwe obw'ahansi. Akashoma aha Kyambogo College School omuri Kyambogo, Kampala, ahabw'eby'obwegyese bye bya O-Level na A-Level. Omuri 1991, akaza omu Makerere University School of Medicine, yaamara emishomo ye omuri 1996 n'ebirabo bya Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB). Omuri 2004, akaza omu Southern African Regional Institute for Policy Studies, aha Yunivasite ya Zimbabwe, kandi yaamara emishomo ye n'ebihandiiko bya Master of Policy Studies.[3] == Omurimo == Omu 1997, akatandika kukora aha "Nsambya General Clinic", ekitongore ky'obujanjabi ekya buntu, nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'eitendekyero, omwanya ogu akiriho n'obwahati. Omwaka ogwo gumwe, akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'ekitongore kya Uganda Medical Volunteers' Association, ekitongore ky'obwannakyewa, omwanya ogu akiriho n'obwahati. Akabanza kutaaha omu by'obutegyeki omuri 2006 obu yaasingwa okwesimbaho ahabwa entebe y'ekicweka kya Buikwe County South ahari Anthony Mukasa ow'ekibiina kya National Resistance Movement (NRM). Bayiga, kwonka, akajurira omu kooti kandi Kooti Enkuru eya Uganda ekashazamu ebirugiremu ahabw'okugira ngu Mukasa akaba aguzire abateezi b'akaruuru. [5] Omu karuuru k'okugarukamu akabaireho omu Kwakataano 2008, Bayigga akasingura owaabaire amuhakanisa kandi yaarahizibwa nk'omukiiki w'eishengyero (MP) w'ekicweka aha rwakashatu, Okwakataano 7, 2007. [6] Akagaruka yaatooranwa omuri 2011. Akasingwa entebe na David Mutebi kandi yaajurira kooti enkuru; kwonka, omuramuzi David Butema akahakanisa Dr Bayiga, arikugira ngu akaba areesire obujurizi bw'ebishobobo kuhagira okushaba kwe. [7] p27e0r9u7yjkamfrs9l2wedtbqq87f1 7351627 7351626 2026-10-03T08:30:20Z Aryatungaa 2704892 /* Amagara g'okubanza hamwe n'eby'obwegyese */ 7351627 wikitext text/x-wiki Michael Phillip Lulume Bayigga (akazarwa 1 Okwakataano 1970) n'omushaho kandi omunyabyabutegyeki Omuganda. Akakorera nk'omuhwezi wa Secretary General w'ekibiina kya Democratic Party kuruga 2007 kuhisya 2010<ref>Tebajjukira, Madinah (12 June 2007)[https://web.archive.org/web/20150402104305/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/570146 . "DP Cautions Government Over CHOGM Expenditure".] ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2015</ref> <ref>Editor, Nile Post (8 July 2025)[https://nilepost.co.ug/opinions/270943/why-lulume-has-left-dp-after-30-years . "Why Lulume Has Left DP After 30 Years"]. Nilepost News. Retrieved 22 July 2026. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)</ref>Kandi nawe n'omukiiki omu ishengyero arikujwekyera ekicweka kya Buikwe South omu disiturikiti ya Buikwe.<ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160527141255/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/index.php/members-of-parliament/members-of-parliament "Profile of Michael P. Lulume Bayigga, Member of Parliament for Buikwe County South, Buikwe District"]. Parliament of Uganda. 2011. Archived from the original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2015</ref> kandi Director wa Kampala International Medical Centre, Kansanga, Kampala.<ref>[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/elections/lulume-bayigga-keen-to-chart-new-territory-with-pff-5165486 "Lulume Bayigga keen to chart new territory with PFF".] ''Monitor''. 24 August 2025. Retrieved 22 July 2026</ref> == Amagara g'okubanza hamwe n'eby'obwegyese == Michael akazaarwa ebiro 1 Okwakataano 1970. Akashoma St.. Paul's Boys Primary School omuri Nkokonjeru, ahabw'eby'obwegyese bwe obw'ahansi. Akashoma aha Kyambogo College School omuri Kyambogo, Kampala, ahabw'eby'obwegyese bye bya O-Level na A-Level. Omuri 1991, akaza omu Makerere University School of Medicine, yaamara emishomo ye omuri 1996 n'ebirabo bya Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB). Omuri 2004, akaza omu Southern African Regional Institute for Policy Studies, aha Yunivasite ya Zimbabwe, kandi yaamara emishomo ye n'ebihandiiko bya Master of Policy Studies.<ref name=":1" /> == Omurimo == Omu 1997, akatandika kukora aha "Nsambya General Clinic", ekitongore ky'obujanjabi ekya buntu, nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'eitendekyero, omwanya ogu akiriho n'obwahati. Omwaka ogwo gumwe, akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'ekitongore kya Uganda Medical Volunteers' Association, ekitongore ky'obwannakyewa, omwanya ogu akiriho n'obwahati. Akabanza kutaaha omu by'obutegyeki omuri 2006 obu yaasingwa okwesimbaho ahabwa entebe y'ekicweka kya Buikwe County South ahari Anthony Mukasa ow'ekibiina kya National Resistance Movement (NRM). Bayiga, kwonka, akajurira omu kooti kandi Kooti Enkuru eya Uganda ekashazamu ebirugiremu ahabw'okugira ngu Mukasa akaba aguzire abateezi b'akaruuru. <ref>Ogwang, Joel; Mubiru, Apollo; Ouma, Fred (27 January 2007). "Police Break Up Rally". [[:en:New_Vision|New Vision]] (Kampala). {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)</ref> Omu karuuru k'okugarukamu akabaireho omu Kwakataano 2008, Bayigga akasingura owaabaire amuhakanisa kandi yaarahizibwa nk'omukiiki w'eishengyero (MP) w'ekicweka aha rwakashatu, Okwakataano 7, 2007. <ref>Namutebi, Joyce; Musoke, Cyprian (9 May 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150402151814/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/626937 "DP's Bayigga Sworn Into Parliament"]. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2015.</ref> Akagaruka yaatooranwa omuri 2011. Akasingwa entebe na David Mutebi kandi yaajurira kooti enkuru; kwonka, omuramuzi David Butema akahakanisa Dr Bayiga, arikugira ngu akaba areesire obujurizi bw'ebishobobo kuhagira okushaba kwe. <ref>[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/former-mp-bayiga-arrested--1729058 "Former MP Bayiga arrested".] ''Monitor''. 14 January 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2026.</ref> bjpne8zp91vd3gauz0i1g0i7w4wzud0 7351629 7351627 2026-10-03T08:33:32Z Aryatungaa 2704892 /* Omurimo */ 7351629 wikitext text/x-wiki Michael Phillip Lulume Bayigga (akazarwa 1 Okwakataano 1970) n'omushaho kandi omunyabyabutegyeki Omuganda. Akakorera nk'omuhwezi wa Secretary General w'ekibiina kya Democratic Party kuruga 2007 kuhisya 2010<ref>Tebajjukira, Madinah (12 June 2007)[https://web.archive.org/web/20150402104305/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/570146 . "DP Cautions Government Over CHOGM Expenditure".] ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2015</ref> <ref>Editor, Nile Post (8 July 2025)[https://nilepost.co.ug/opinions/270943/why-lulume-has-left-dp-after-30-years . "Why Lulume Has Left DP After 30 Years"]. Nilepost News. Retrieved 22 July 2026. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)</ref>Kandi nawe n'omukiiki omu ishengyero arikujwekyera ekicweka kya Buikwe South omu disiturikiti ya Buikwe.<ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160527141255/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/index.php/members-of-parliament/members-of-parliament "Profile of Michael P. Lulume Bayigga, Member of Parliament for Buikwe County South, Buikwe District"]. Parliament of Uganda. 2011. Archived from the original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2015</ref> kandi Director wa Kampala International Medical Centre, Kansanga, Kampala.<ref>[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/elections/lulume-bayigga-keen-to-chart-new-territory-with-pff-5165486 "Lulume Bayigga keen to chart new territory with PFF".] ''Monitor''. 24 August 2025. Retrieved 22 July 2026</ref> == Amagara g'okubanza hamwe n'eby'obwegyese == Michael akazaarwa ebiro 1 Okwakataano 1970. Akashoma St.. Paul's Boys Primary School omuri Nkokonjeru, ahabw'eby'obwegyese bwe obw'ahansi. Akashoma aha Kyambogo College School omuri Kyambogo, Kampala, ahabw'eby'obwegyese bye bya O-Level na A-Level. Omuri 1991, akaza omu Makerere University School of Medicine, yaamara emishomo ye omuri 1996 n'ebirabo bya Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB). Omuri 2004, akaza omu Southern African Regional Institute for Policy Studies, aha Yunivasite ya Zimbabwe, kandi yaamara emishomo ye n'ebihandiiko bya Master of Policy Studies.<ref name=":1" /> == Omurimo == Omu 1997, akatandika kukora aha "Nsambya General Clinic", ekitongore ky'obujanjabi ekya buntu, nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'eitendekyero, omwanya ogu akiriho n'obwahati. Omwaka ogwo gumwe, akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'ekitongore kya Uganda Medical Volunteers' Association, ekitongore ky'obwannakyewa, omwanya ogu akiriho n'obwahati. Akabanza kutaaha omu by'obutegyeki omuri 2006 obu yaasingwa okwesimbaho ahabwa entebe y'ekicweka kya Buikwe County South ahari Anthony Mukasa ow'ekibiina kya National Resistance Movement (NRM). Bayiga, kwonka, akajurira omu kooti kandi Kooti Enkuru eya Uganda ekashazamu ebirugiremu ahabw'okugira ngu Mukasa akaba aguzire abateezi b'akaruuru. <ref>Ogwang, Joel; Mubiru, Apollo; Ouma, Fred (27 January 2007). "Police Break Up Rally". [[:en:New_Vision|New Vision]] (Kampala). {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)</ref> Omu karuuru k'okugarukamu akabaireho omu Kwakataano 2008, Bayigga akasingura owaabaire amuhakanisa kandi yaarahizibwa nk'omukiiki w'eishengyero (MP) w'ekicweka aha rwakashatu, Okwakataano 7, 2007. <ref>Namutebi, Joyce; Musoke, Cyprian (9 May 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150402151814/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/626937 "DP's Bayigga Sworn Into Parliament"]. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2015.</ref> Akagaruka yaatooranwa omuri 2011. Akasingwa entebe na David Mutebi kandi yaajurira kooti enkuru; kwonka, omuramuzi David Butema akahakanisa Dr Bayiga, arikugira ngu akaba areesire obujurizi bw'ebishobobo kuhagira okushaba kwe. <ref>[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/former-mp-bayiga-arrested--1729058 "Former MP Bayiga arrested".] ''Monitor''. 14 January 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2026.</ref> Omu 2026 Bayiga akakora ekikorwa ky'okutangaaza obu omukiiki w'eishengyero rya Buikwe yaaruga omu kibiina kya Democratic Party (DP) yaaza omu People's Front for Freedom (PFF). Obu yaabaire naagambira abahagizi bake, akakora okurangirira. Bayiga akagira ngu encwamu ye ekaba eri aha kwikiriza kwe ngu Uganda neeyetenga obuhakanisa bw'amaani kandi oburikukwatanisa. [8][9] == Ebindi ebirikuteekateekwaho == Dr. Lulume Bayiga ashweriire Dr. Esther Bayigga.[10] Naagambwa ngu naakunda okuhanuura, omupiira gw'aha meeza hamwe n'okukora eby'emibazi. Naashutama aha kakiiko k'eishengyero akarikujunanizibwa aha nshonga z'aheeru hamwe n'akakiiko k'eby'embaririra.[3] Dr. Lulume n'omurwanirizi w'obuheereza burungi bw'eby'amagara. == Reeba nawe == Orukarara rw'ebibiina by'obutegyeki omuri Uganda Orukarara rw'amatendekyero g'eby'amagara omuri Uganda Eishengyero rya Uganda == Eby'okureeberaho == nak5kba3alriv1946msklattfh6df8b 7351631 7351629 2026-10-03T08:35:18Z Aryatungaa 2704892 /* Omurimo */ 7351631 wikitext text/x-wiki Michael Phillip Lulume Bayigga (akazarwa 1 Okwakataano 1970) n'omushaho kandi omunyabyabutegyeki Omuganda. Akakorera nk'omuhwezi wa Secretary General w'ekibiina kya Democratic Party kuruga 2007 kuhisya 2010<ref>Tebajjukira, Madinah (12 June 2007)[https://web.archive.org/web/20150402104305/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/570146 . "DP Cautions Government Over CHOGM Expenditure".] ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2015</ref> <ref>Editor, Nile Post (8 July 2025)[https://nilepost.co.ug/opinions/270943/why-lulume-has-left-dp-after-30-years . "Why Lulume Has Left DP After 30 Years"]. Nilepost News. Retrieved 22 July 2026. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)</ref>Kandi nawe n'omukiiki omu ishengyero arikujwekyera ekicweka kya Buikwe South omu disiturikiti ya Buikwe.<ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160527141255/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/index.php/members-of-parliament/members-of-parliament "Profile of Michael P. Lulume Bayigga, Member of Parliament for Buikwe County South, Buikwe District"]. Parliament of Uganda. 2011. Archived from the original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2015</ref> kandi Director wa Kampala International Medical Centre, Kansanga, Kampala.<ref>[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/elections/lulume-bayigga-keen-to-chart-new-territory-with-pff-5165486 "Lulume Bayigga keen to chart new territory with PFF".] ''Monitor''. 24 August 2025. Retrieved 22 July 2026</ref> == Amagara g'okubanza hamwe n'eby'obwegyese == Michael akazaarwa ebiro 1 Okwakataano 1970. Akashoma St.. Paul's Boys Primary School omuri Nkokonjeru, ahabw'eby'obwegyese bwe obw'ahansi. Akashoma aha Kyambogo College School omuri Kyambogo, Kampala, ahabw'eby'obwegyese bye bya O-Level na A-Level. Omuri 1991, akaza omu Makerere University School of Medicine, yaamara emishomo ye omuri 1996 n'ebirabo bya Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB). Omuri 2004, akaza omu Southern African Regional Institute for Policy Studies, aha Yunivasite ya Zimbabwe, kandi yaamara emishomo ye n'ebihandiiko bya Master of Policy Studies.<ref name=":1" /> == Omurimo == Omu 1997, akatandika kukora aha "Nsambya General Clinic", ekitongore ky'obujanjabi ekya buntu, nk'omuhwezi wa mukuru w'eitendekyero, omwanya ogu akiriho n'obwahati. Omwaka ogwo gumwe, akatooranwa kuba mukuru w'ekitongore kya Uganda Medical Volunteers' Association, ekitongore ky'obwannakyewa, omwanya ogu akiriho n'obwahati. Akabanza kutaaha omu by'obutegyeki omuri 2006 obu yaasingwa okwesimbaho ahabwa entebe y'ekicweka kya Buikwe County South ahari Anthony Mukasa ow'ekibiina kya National Resistance Movement (NRM). Bayiga, kwonka, akajurira omu kooti kandi Kooti Enkuru eya Uganda ekashazamu ebirugiremu ahabw'okugira ngu Mukasa akaba aguzire abateezi b'akaruuru. <ref>Ogwang, Joel; Mubiru, Apollo; Ouma, Fred (27 January 2007). "Police Break Up Rally". [[:en:New_Vision|New Vision]] (Kampala). {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)</ref> Omu karuuru k'okugarukamu akabaireho omu Kwakataano 2008, Bayigga akasingura owaabaire amuhakanisa kandi yaarahizibwa nk'omukiiki w'eishengyero (MP) w'ekicweka aha rwakashatu, Okwakataano 7, 2007. <ref>Namutebi, Joyce; Musoke, Cyprian (9 May 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150402151814/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/626937 "DP's Bayigga Sworn Into Parliament"]. ''New Vision (Kampala)''. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2015.</ref> Akagaruka yaatooranwa omuri 2011. Akasingwa entebe na David Mutebi kandi yaajurira kooti enkuru; kwonka, omuramuzi David Butema akahakanisa Dr Bayiga, arikugira ngu akaba areesire obujurizi bw'ebishobobo kuhagira okushaba kwe. <ref>[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/former-mp-bayiga-arrested--1729058 "Former MP Bayiga arrested".] ''Monitor''. 14 January 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2026.</ref> Omu 2026 Bayiga akakora ekikorwa ky'okutangaaza obu omukiiki w'eishengyero rya Buikwe yaaruga omu kibiina kya Democratic Party (DP) yaaza omu People's Front for Freedom (PFF). Obu yaabaire naagambira abahagizi bake, akakora okurangirira. Bayiga akagira ngu encwamu ye ekaba eri aha kwikiriza kwe ngu Uganda neeyetenga obuhakanisa bw'amaani kandi oburikukwatanisa. == Ebindi ebirikuteekateekwaho == Dr. Lulume Bayiga ashweriire Dr. Esther Bayigga.Naagambwa ngu naakunda okuhanuura, omupiira gw'aha meeza hamwe n'okukora eby'emibazi. Naashutama aha kakiiko k'eishengyero akarikujunanizibwa aha nshonga z'aheeru hamwe n'akakiiko k'eby'embaririra.<ref name=":1" />Dr. Lulume n'omurwanirizi w'obuheereza burungi bw'eby'amagara. == Reeba nawe == Orukarara rw'ebibiina by'obutegyeki omuri Uganda Orukarara rw'amatendekyero g'eby'amagara omuri Uganda Eishengyero rya Uganda == Eby'okureeberaho == fvtdqh1iz27j23kqztu6bslhhe4j4p6 0 3823297 7351632 2026-10-03T08:47:31Z Aryatungaa 2704892 Created page with "Rose Clarke Nanyonga (née Nanyonga; akazarwa c. 1972) n'omunaasi Omunyayuganda, omwegyesa kandi obwahati niwe mukuru w'eishomero rya Clarke International University, eitendekyero ry'abantu buntu ery'eby'obwegyese obwahaiguru omuri Uganda.[1] == Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese == Akazaarirwa omuri Bamunanika, omuri Disiturikiti ya Luweero, omu kyanga kya Buganda ekya Uganda, haihi na 1972. Omuri 1989, bwanyima y'okushoma amashomero ga puraimare ag'omukyaro, akafuruka yaaza..." 7351632 wikitext text/x-wiki Rose Clarke Nanyonga (née Nanyonga; akazarwa c. 1972) n'omunaasi Omunyayuganda, omwegyesa kandi obwahati niwe mukuru w'eishomero rya Clarke International University, eitendekyero ry'abantu buntu ery'eby'obwegyese obwahaiguru omuri Uganda.[1] == Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese == Akazaarirwa omuri Bamunanika, omuri Disiturikiti ya Luweero, omu kyanga kya Buganda ekya Uganda, haihi na 1972. Omuri 1989, bwanyima y'okushoma amashomero ga puraimare ag'omukyaro, akafuruka yaaza Kiwoko, omuri Disiturikiti ya Nakaseke eriho hati, kiromita nka 52 (mayiro 32) omu matemba g'oburengyerwa-izooba bwa Bamunanika.[2] Aha irwariro rya Kiwoko, akabugana kandi yaakwatanisa na Dr. Ian Clarke, omushaho kandi omumisiyoneri w'Abakristaayo, owaabaire naaruga Northern Ireland, hamwe n'omukazi we Robbie Clarke. Aba Clarkes, abaahendera bakatwara Rose nk'omwana waabo omu mateeka, bakashagika ekyetengo kye ky'okutendekwa nk'omunaasi. Akatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Science omu by'obunaasi kuruga Arkansas Tech University. Akakuratira egyo na diguri ya Master of Science omu by'obunaasi, kuruga Baylor University. Omuri 2015, akaheebwa diguri ya Doctor of Philosophy kuruga Yale School of Nursing.[3] == Omurimo == Arikutandika nk'omuhwezi w'abashaho aha irwariro rya Kiwoko omuri 1989, Nanyonga akagyenda omu maisho n'okutendekwa omu murimo ogwo, arikuhwerwa kandi arikwebemberwa abazaire be abamureeberera, Dr. Ian Clarke na Robbie Clarke. Bwanyima akakozesebwa aha International Medical Centre (IMC), kimwe aha bizinesi z'eby'amagara ezatandikirweho aba Clarkes, kutandika omuri 2005. Bwanyima, akatwarwa omu mwanya gw'okuba Director of Clinical Operations aha International Hospital Kampala (IHK) omuri Kampala, orurembo rukuru rwa Uganda.[2][3][4] Kuruga Okwamunaana 2015 kuhisya Okwamukaaga 2017, Nanyonga akaba ari omuhwezi wa vice chancellor kandi arikukora nka vice chancellor wa International Health Sciences University, eyahindwire eiziina omuri 2017 yaaba Clarke International University. Kuruga 3 July 2017, naaheereza nka vice chancellor wa Clarke University.[1][4] == Ebindi ebirikuteekateekwaho == Omu 2009, Nanyonga akatandikaho ehururu y'okumaraho okuheereza abaana omuri Uganda.[1] Naakora nk'omwebembezi w'akakiiko ka Narrow Road, ekitongore ky'Amerika ekirikuhakanira obugabe bw'abaana kandi kirikukora omuri Uganda na Honduras.[3] Kandi nawe n'omwegyesa mukuru aha yunivasite, arikwegyesa Health Policy and Planning hamwe na Advanced Strategic Management aha rurengo rw'okushoma diguri.[4] Omukuru w'ekitongore nk'omuhwezi wa kansala wa Clarke International University Akakurataho Nick Wooding[5] 2010 – 2015 Omuhwezi wa kansala wa Clarke International University 2017 – 2022 Akakurataho Okusharamu 2022 – 2027 == Ebyahandiikirwe == 5pkugghus2ajzq44o6pq0m04dkwu93k 7351633 7351632 2026-10-03T08:54:25Z Aryatungaa 2704892 7351633 wikitext text/x-wiki Rose Clarke Nanyonga (née Nanyonga; akazarwa c. 1972) n'omunaasi Omunyayuganda, omwegyesa kandi obwahati niwe mukuru w'eishomero rya Clarke International University, eitendekyero ry'abantu buntu ery'eby'obwegyese obwahaiguru omuri Uganda.<ref>Yale School of Nursing (7 June 2018).cut, USA: Yale School of Nursing. Retrieved 8 September 2017. [https://nursing.yale.edu/news/distinguished-ysn-alumna-makes-impact-uganda/ "Distinguished YSN Alumna Makes An Impact in Uganda".] New Haven, Connecti</ref> == Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese == Akazaarirwa omuri Bamunanika, omuri Disiturikiti ya Luweero, omu kyanga kya Buganda ekya Uganda, haihi na 1972. Omuri 1989, bwanyima y'okushoma amashomero ga puraimare ag'omukyaro, akafuruka yaaza Kiwoko, omuri Disiturikiti ya Nakaseke eriho hati, kiromita nka 52 (mayiro 32) omu matemba g'oburengyerwa-izooba bwa Bamunanika.<ref name=":1">Rukundo, Eunice (7 September 2013). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/I-was-born-to-serve-the-gods-but-I-defied-the-odds/689842-1982556-7exs0/index.html "I was born to serve the gods but I defied the odds".] ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Retrieved 8 September 2018.</ref> Aha irwariro rya Kiwoko, akabugana kandi yaakwatanisa na Dr. Ian Clarke, omushaho kandi omumisiyoneri w'Abakristaayo, owaabaire naaruga Northern Ireland, hamwe n'omukazi we Robbie Clarke. Aba Clarkes, abaahendera bakatwara Rose nk'omwana waabo omu mateeka, bakashagika ekyetengo kye ky'okutendekwa nk'omunaasi. Akatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Science omu by'obunaasi kuruga Arkansas Tech University. Akakuratira egyo na diguri ya Master of Science omu by'obunaasi, kuruga Baylor University. Omuri 2015, akaheebwa diguri ya Doctor of Philosophy kuruga Yale School of Nursing.<ref name=":2">Narrow Road International (October 2012). [http://www.narrowroadintl.org/Narrow_Road__Roses_Journey.html "Rose's Journey: End Child Sacrifice: Rose's Story"]. Breckenridge, Colorado, United States: Narrow Road International. Retrieved 8 September 2018.</ref> == Omurimo == Arikutandika nk'omuhwezi w'abashaho aha irwariro rya Kiwoko omuri 1989, Nanyonga akagyenda omu maisho n'okutendekwa omu murimo ogwo, arikuhwerwa kandi arikwebemberwa abazaire be abamureeberera, Dr. Ian Clarke na Robbie Clarke. Bwanyima akakozesebwa aha International Medical Centre (IMC), kimwe aha bizinesi z'eby'amagara ezatandikirweho aba Clarkes, kutandika omuri 2005. Bwanyima, akatwarwa omu mwanya gw'okuba Director of Clinical Operations aha International Hospital Kampala (IHK) omuri Kampala, orurembo rukuru rwa Uganda.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref>Clarke International University (8 September 2018). [http://vc.ciu.ac.ug/biography "The Biography of Dr. Rose Clarke Nanyonga, Vice Chancellor of Clarke International University"]. Kampala: Clarke International University. Retrieved 8 September 2018.</ref> Kuruga Okwamunaana 2015 kuhisya Okwamukaaga 2017, Nanyonga akaba ari omuhwezi wa vice chancellor kandi arikukora nka vice chancellor wa International Health Sciences University, eyahindwire eiziina omuri 2017 yaaba Clarke International University. Kuruga 3 July 2017, naaheereza nka vice chancellor wa Clarke University.[1][4] == Ebindi ebirikuteekateekwaho == Omu 2009, Nanyonga akatandikaho ehururu y'okumaraho okuheereza abaana omuri Uganda.[1] Naakora nk'omwebembezi w'akakiiko ka Narrow Road, ekitongore ky'Amerika ekirikuhakanira obugabe bw'abaana kandi kirikukora omuri Uganda na Honduras.[3] Kandi nawe n'omwegyesa mukuru aha yunivasite, arikwegyesa Health Policy and Planning hamwe na Advanced Strategic Management aha rurengo rw'okushoma diguri.[4] Omukuru w'ekitongore nk'omuhwezi wa kansala wa Clarke International University Akakurataho Nick Wooding[5] 2010 – 2015 Omuhwezi wa kansala wa Clarke International University 2017 – 2022 Akakurataho Okusharamu 2022 – 2027 == Ebyahandiikirwe == es1jhvjwtc1ywodwtffbk3ndohm4k9g 7351634 7351633 2026-10-03T08:57:23Z Aryatungaa 2704892 /* Omurimo */ 7351634 wikitext text/x-wiki Rose Clarke Nanyonga (née Nanyonga; akazarwa c. 1972) n'omunaasi Omunyayuganda, omwegyesa kandi obwahati niwe mukuru w'eishomero rya Clarke International University, eitendekyero ry'abantu buntu ery'eby'obwegyese obwahaiguru omuri Uganda.<ref name=":3">Yale School of Nursing (7 June 2018).cut, USA: Yale School of Nursing. Retrieved 8 September 2017. [https://nursing.yale.edu/news/distinguished-ysn-alumna-makes-impact-uganda/ "Distinguished YSN Alumna Makes An Impact in Uganda".] New Haven, Connecti</ref> == Ebyafaayo hamwe n'obwegyese == Akazaarirwa omuri Bamunanika, omuri Disiturikiti ya Luweero, omu kyanga kya Buganda ekya Uganda, haihi na 1972. Omuri 1989, bwanyima y'okushoma amashomero ga puraimare ag'omukyaro, akafuruka yaaza Kiwoko, omuri Disiturikiti ya Nakaseke eriho hati, kiromita nka 52 (mayiro 32) omu matemba g'oburengyerwa-izooba bwa Bamunanika.<ref name=":1">Rukundo, Eunice (7 September 2013). [http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/I-was-born-to-serve-the-gods-but-I-defied-the-odds/689842-1982556-7exs0/index.html "I was born to serve the gods but I defied the odds".] ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Retrieved 8 September 2018.</ref> Aha irwariro rya Kiwoko, akabugana kandi yaakwatanisa na Dr. Ian Clarke, omushaho kandi omumisiyoneri w'Abakristaayo, owaabaire naaruga Northern Ireland, hamwe n'omukazi we Robbie Clarke. Aba Clarkes, abaahendera bakatwara Rose nk'omwana waabo omu mateeka, bakashagika ekyetengo kye ky'okutendekwa nk'omunaasi. Akatunga diguri ya Bachelor of Science omu by'obunaasi kuruga Arkansas Tech University. Akakuratira egyo na diguri ya Master of Science omu by'obunaasi, kuruga Baylor University. Omuri 2015, akaheebwa diguri ya Doctor of Philosophy kuruga Yale School of Nursing.<ref name=":2">Narrow Road International (October 2012). [http://www.narrowroadintl.org/Narrow_Road__Roses_Journey.html "Rose's Journey: End Child Sacrifice: Rose's Story"]. Breckenridge, Colorado, United States: Narrow Road International. Retrieved 8 September 2018.</ref> == Omurimo == Arikutandika nk'omuhwezi w'abashaho aha irwariro rya Kiwoko omuri 1989, Nanyonga akagyenda omu maisho n'okutendekwa omu murimo ogwo, arikuhwerwa kandi arikwebemberwa abazaire be abamureeberera, Dr. Ian Clarke na Robbie Clarke. Bwanyima akakozesebwa aha International Medical Centre (IMC), kimwe aha bizinesi z'eby'amagara ezatandikirweho aba Clarkes, kutandika omuri 2005. Bwanyima, akatwarwa omu mwanya gw'okuba Director of Clinical Operations aha International Hospital Kampala (IHK) omuri Kampala, orurembo rukuru rwa Uganda.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4">Clarke International University (8 September 2018). [http://vc.ciu.ac.ug/biography "The Biography of Dr. Rose Clarke Nanyonga, Vice Chancellor of Clarke International University"]. Kampala: Clarke International University. Retrieved 8 September 2018.</ref> Kuruga Okwamunaana 2015 kuhisya Okwamukaaga 2017, Nanyonga akaba ari omuhwezi wa vice chancellor kandi arikukora nka vice chancellor wa International Health Sciences University, eyahindwire eiziina omuri 2017 yaaba Clarke International University. Kuruga 3 July 2017, naaheereza nka vice chancellor wa Clarke University.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> == Ebindi ebirikuteekateekwaho == Omu 2009, Nanyonga akatandikaho ehururu y'okumaraho okuheereza abaana omuri Uganda.[1] Naakora nk'omwebembezi w'akakiiko ka Narrow Road, ekitongore ky'Amerika ekirikuhakanira obugabe bw'abaana kandi kirikukora omuri Uganda na Honduras.<ref name=":2" /> Kandi nawe n'omwegyesa mukuru aha yunivasite, arikwegyesa Health Policy and Planning hamwe na Advanced Strategic Management aha rurengo rw'okushoma diguri.<ref name=":4" /> Omukuru w'ekitongore nk'omuhwezi wa kansala wa Clarke International University Akakurataho Nick Wooding<ref>Badagawa, Philimon (5 December 2013). [https://www.campustimesug.com/chancellors-and-vice-chancellors-of-the-different-universities-in-uganda/ "Chancellors and Vice Chancellors of the Different Universities in Uganda"]. Kampala: Campus Times Uganda. Retrieved 8 September 2018</ref> 2010 – 2015 Omuhwezi wa kansala wa Clarke International University 2017 – 2022 Akakurataho Okusharamu 2022 – 2027 == Ebyahandiikirwe == sonrkexp08ddb5fjyi0wdyfm20pp06f 0 3823298 7351635 2026-10-03T09:08:27Z Aryatungaa 2704892 Created page with "John Ssenseko Kulubya (1935 – 27 Okwamunaana 2019), akaba ari inginiya, omushuubuzi, kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda. Akagambwa omuri 2012 nk'omwe aha bantu abagaiga munonga omuri Uganda.[1] == Ebyafaayo hamwe n'eby'obwegyese == Akazaarirwa omuri Uganda omu mwaka gwa 1935 (1934 kurugirira aha burugo obundi). Ishe akaba ari omufu Sserwano Ssenseko Wofunira Kulubya (CBE), owaabaireho meeya wa Kampala kuruga 1959 kuhisya 1961, kandi niwe yaabaire meeya w'Abafirika..." 7351635 wikitext text/x-wiki John Ssenseko Kulubya (1935 – 27 Okwamunaana 2019), akaba ari inginiya, omushuubuzi, kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda. Akagambwa omuri 2012 nk'omwe aha bantu abagaiga munonga omuri Uganda.[1] == Ebyafaayo hamwe n'eby'obwegyese == Akazaarirwa omuri Uganda omu mwaka gwa 1935 (1934 kurugirira aha burugo obundi). Ishe akaba ari omufu Sserwano Ssenseko Wofunira Kulubya (CBE), owaabaireho meeya wa Kampala kuruga 1959 kuhisya 1961, kandi niwe yaabaire meeya w'Abafirika ow'okubanza omu kibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda. Nyina akaba ari Uniya Namutebi.[2] Akashomera aha Buddo Junior School, Kings College Buddo, Makerere College hamwe na Kampala Technical School (obwahati erikwetwa Kyambogo Technical Institute) ei yaarugiremu nk'omukanika omuri 1952.[2] Omwana muto Kulubya akatendekwa nk'inginiya.[3][4] == Eby'obushubuzi hamwe n'okutamu sente == Kulubya akaba aine ebyombeko hamwe n'ebitundu by'eitaka ebihango omu myanya y'omugasho omu kibuga ekikuru ekya Kampala hamwe n'omu myanya endiijo eya Uganda's Central Region.[3][5] == Omurimo gw'eby'obutegyeki == Akaza omu karuuru, atarahikire aha mwanya gwa Meeya wa Kampala, omuri 2006.[6][7] == Eby'omuntu buntu == Sssenseko Kulubya akaba ashweirwe kandi akaba ari ishe w'abaana bana.[3] == reeba nawe == [icon] Ekicweka eki tikiine kintu kyona. Noobaasa kuhwera orikukigumizamu. (Okwa kashatu 2026) == Ebyokureberaho == n7gykkxlppidn0klp3wawb4p2p2rncw 7351636 7351635 2026-10-03T09:19:23Z Aryatungaa 2704892 7351636 wikitext text/x-wiki John Ssenseko Kulubya (1935 – 27 Okwamunaana 2019), akaba ari inginiya, omushuubuzi, kandi omunyabyabutegyeki omuri Uganda. Akagambwa omuri 2012 nk'omwe aha bantu abagaiga munonga omuri Uganda.<ref>Michael Kanaabi, and Ssebidde Kiryowa (6 January 2012). [http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628191-the-deepest-pockets.html "The Deepest Pockets"]. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Retrieved 11 March 2016.</ref> == Ebyafaayo hamwe n'eby'obwegyese == Akazaarirwa omuri Uganda omu mwaka gwa 1935 (1934 kurugirira aha burugo obundi). Ishe akaba ari omufu Sserwano Ssenseko Wofunira Kulubya (CBE), owaabaireho meeya wa Kampala kuruga 1959 kuhisya 1961, kandi niwe yaabaire meeya w'Abafirika ow'okubanza omu kibuga ekikuru ekya Uganda. Nyina akaba ari Uniya Namutebi.<ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190827145349/https://www.bukedde.co.ug/bukedde/ebyemizannyo/1403661/ssenseko-kulubya-omuddugavu-eyasooka-okumalako-safari-rally "Ssenseko Kulubya : Omuddugavu eyasooka okumalako Safari Rally"]. ''www.bukedde.co.ug''. 17 March 2015. Archived from the original on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019</ref>Akashomera aha Buddo Junior School, Kings College Buddo, Makerere College hamwe na Kampala Technical School (obwahati erikwetwa Kyambogo Technical Institute) ei yaarugiremu nk'omukanika omuri 1952.<ref name=":1" /> Omwana muto Kulubya akatendekwa nk'inginiya<ref name=":2">Hafsah Nabayunga, and Kelvin Nsangi (25 September 2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180828035709/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/-/689844/782194/-/4qhkmf/-/index.html "Kampala set to get new Mayor".] ''Daily Monitor''. Kampala. Archived from the original on 28 August 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2016.</ref><ref>Walakira (9 August 2012[https://web.archive.org/web/20180828035709/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/-/689844/782194/-/4qhkmf/-/index.html ). "Full list of past mayors of Kampala, first woman mayor of Kampala, first woman acting mayor of Kampala, long serving mayor of Kampala"]. Weinformers.net (WIN). Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2016.</ref> == Eby'obushubuzi hamwe n'okutamu sente == Kulubya akaba aine ebyombeko hamwe n'ebitundu by'eitaka ebihango omu myanya y'omugasho omu kibuga ekikuru ekya Kampala hamwe n'omu myanya endiijo eya Uganda's Central Region.<ref name=":2" /><ref>Nalubwama, Jackie (29 October 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160312003237/http://www.observer.ug/features-sp-2084439083/57-feature/28287-who-owns-lugazi-town "Who owns Lugazi town?".] ''The Observer''. Kampala. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2016</ref> == Omurimo gw'eby'obutegyeki == Akaza omu karuuru, atarahikire aha mwanya gwa Meeya wa Kampala, omuri 2006.<ref>Vision Reporter (12 February 2006). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1154615/kulubya-task-president "Kulubya put to task over president"]. ''New Vision''. Kampala. Retrieved 11 March 2016</ref><ref>Vision Reporter (23 January 2006). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1155978/brief "News in Brief".] ''New Vision''. Kampala. Retrieved 11 March 2016.</ref> == Eby'omuntu buntu == Sssenseko Kulubya akaba ashweirwe kandi akaba ari ishe w'abaana bana.<ref name=":2" /> == reeba nawe == [icon] Ekicweka eki tikiine kintu kyona. Noobaasa kuhwera orikukigumizamu. (Okwa kashatu 2026) == Ebyokureberaho == rnnkmsd7i5v4s3f7fltispjdnjvu0jo 3 3823299 7351637 2026-10-03T09:24:19Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 7351637 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 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If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 09:24, 3 October 2026 (UTC) 6ajls1qxpbx3gxpzy2khutd5p68t6a9 0 3823301 7351640 2026-10-03T10:16:14Z Haweey7575 2596754 Created page with "'''Vaga''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Saw'''. <ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 7351640 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vaga''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Saw'''. <ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] lutl8st3ays43ofdt59f3frp4jrgfug 0 3823302 7351641 2026-10-03T10:21:41Z 787IYO 2570943 Created page with "'''Efa''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Break'''.<ref>Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. https://web.archive.org/web/20130824072455/http://roger/ Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687</ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 7351641 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Efa''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Break'''.<ref>Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. https://web.archive.org/web/20130824072455/http://roger/ Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687</ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] 0sq3l4ykspej0mdsg9okf8dmshg8lcw 2 3823303 7351643 2026-10-03T10:32:01Z Amire80 370 list 7351643 wikitext text/x-wiki Utilisateurs qui traduise a kihunde : * [[User:AIME KIKANDI]] * [[User:Méthodes 2024]] * [[User:Muisha Jacques]] * [[User:Nalumoo Kanane]] pcoymukq4obd1o9y7td0yxbt7nfymj7 0 3823304 7351645 2026-10-03T10:38:42Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 Created page with "Setrika berasal dari kata dalam Bahasa Belkalian, yaitu “strijkijzer”. Setrika adalah perangkat rumah tangga yang digunakan untuk menghilangkan kerutan pada pakaian melalui pemanasan. Setrika berbentuk segitiga dan dirancang sebagai alat genggam yang dapat mentransfer panas dari permukaan datarnya ke garmen atau kain. Di masa lalu, setrika terbuat dari besi dan diisi dengan arang yang membara. Namun, saat ini, setrika umumnya terbuat dari bahan aluminium dan baja ya..." 7351645 wikitext text/x-wiki Setrika berasal dari kata dalam Bahasa Belkalian, yaitu “strijkijzer”. Setrika adalah perangkat rumah tangga yang digunakan untuk menghilangkan kerutan pada pakaian melalui pemanasan. Setrika berbentuk segitiga dan dirancang sebagai alat genggam yang dapat mentransfer panas dari permukaan datarnya ke garmen atau kain. Di masa lalu, setrika terbuat dari besi dan diisi dengan arang yang membara. Namun, saat ini, setrika umumnya terbuat dari bahan aluminium dan baja yang tahan karat. Selain itu, sumber panasnya berasal dari listrik Sejarah setrika dimulai sekitar tahun 400 SM (Sebelum Masehi) ketika Bangsa Yunani menggunakan besi goffering untuk membuat lipatan pada jubah linen. Alat ini berbentuk bilah bulat mirip pin bergulir dan dipanaskan sebelum digunakan. Pada abad ke-10, Bangsa Viking Skandinavia menciptakan setrika pertama mereka yang terbuat dari kaca. Setrika listrik baru ditemukan pada tahun 1880 dan dipatenkan oleh Henry W. Seeley pada tahun 1882. Pada saat itu, setrika Seeley tidak memiliki kabel seperti setrika modern saat ini. Besi Seeley dipanaskan pada sebuah dudukan, proses pemanasannya sangat lambat, dan saat digunakan, besi cepat mendingin sehingga perlu dipanaskan berkali-kali. Pada tahun 1903, setrika sudah dijual dengan kabel listrik yang otomatis terpasang. Pada tahun 1920, Joseph Myers mengembangkan setrika dengan peningkatan pada kabel dan besinya, termasuk penambahan kontrol panas otomatis berbahan perak murni. Pada tahun 1922, setrika nirkabel pertama kali diperkenalkan, dan pada tahun 1984, setrika nirkabel mulai sukses di pasaran. Pada tahun 1926, Perusahaan Eldec memperkenalkan setrika uap, memberikan kemudahan baru dalam menyetrika. Kemudian, pada tahun 1995, setrika kontemporer dengan lapisan anti-lengket pada piring tunggal diperkenalkan. Sekitar tahun 1996, sekitar 13-14 juta setrika dengan berbagai fitur terjual ke seluruh dunia. [[Category:Wp/osi]] 48mlr1paxzbavvfd5a0kbb97wfhgkyd 7351646 7351645 2026-10-03T10:40:10Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351646 wikitext text/x-wiki Setrika berasal dari kata dalam Bahasa Belkalian, yaitu “strijkijzer”. Setrika adalah perangkat rumah tangga yang digunakan untuk menghilangkan kerutan pada pakaian melalui pemanasan. Setrika berbentuk segitiga dan dirancang sebagai alat genggam yang dapat mentransfer panas dari permukaan datarnya ke garmen atau kain. Di masa lalu, setrika terbuat dari besi dan diisi dengan arang yang membara. Namun, saat ini, setrika umumnya terbuat dari bahan aluminium dan baja yang tahan karat. Selain itu, sumber panasnya berasal dari listrik == Sejarae Tindhesan == Sejarah setrika dimulai sekitar tahun 400 SM (Sebelum Masehi) ketika Bangsa Yunani menggunakan besi goffering untuk membuat lipatan pada jubah linen. Alat ini berbentuk bilah bulat mirip pin bergulir dan dipanaskan sebelum digunakan. Pada abad ke-10, Bangsa Viking Skandinavia menciptakan setrika pertama mereka yang terbuat dari kaca. Setrika listrik baru ditemukan pada tahun 1880 dan dipatenkan oleh Henry W. Seeley pada tahun 1882. Pada saat itu, setrika Seeley tidak memiliki kabel seperti setrika modern saat ini. Besi Seeley dipanaskan pada sebuah dudukan, proses pemanasannya sangat lambat, dan saat digunakan, besi cepat mendingin sehingga perlu dipanaskan berkali-kali. Pada tahun 1903, setrika sudah dijual dengan kabel listrik yang otomatis terpasang. Pada tahun 1920, Joseph Myers mengembangkan setrika dengan peningkatan pada kabel dan besinya, termasuk penambahan kontrol panas otomatis berbahan perak murni. Pada tahun 1922, setrika nirkabel pertama kali diperkenalkan, dan pada tahun 1984, setrika nirkabel mulai sukses di pasaran. Pada tahun 1926, Perusahaan Eldec memperkenalkan setrika uap, memberikan kemudahan baru dalam menyetrika. Kemudian, pada tahun 1995, setrika kontemporer dengan lapisan anti-lengket pada piring tunggal diperkenalkan. Sekitar tahun 1996, sekitar 13-14 juta setrika dengan berbagai fitur terjual ke seluruh dunia. == Gunane Tindhesan == Manfaat setrika tidak hanya terbatas pada merapikan pakaian, tetapi juga memiliki fungsi lain yang mungkin belum banyak diketahui orang dan dapat dicoba. Beberapa fungsi setrika antara lain: # '''Merapikan Lipatan Karpet:''' Untuk merapikan lipatan karpet, letakkan kain lembab di atas lipatan dan gosok dengan setrika pada suhu sedang. Hanya beberapa detik, lalu angkat. # '''Menghilangkan Kuman:''' Setrika juga dapat digunakan untuk menghilangkan kuman pada pakaian. Panas yang dihasilkan oleh lapisan besi dapat membunuh patogen yang menempel di pakaian. Menambahkan cairan yang menghasilkan uap saat menyetrika dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dalam menghilangkan kuman. # '''Menghilangkan Noda Lilin:''' Untuk menghilangkan noda lilin, diamkan pakaian sampai kering, lalu keruk tetesan lilin dengan pisau tumpul. Letakkan handuk atau kertas di atas noda dan setrikalah dengan suhu sedang. Tunggu hingga noda meluruh. # '''Menghilangkan Noda Permen Karet:''' Tempatkan kertas karton di area yang ternodai oleh permen karet, lapisi dengan kain, dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Gosok bagian lain dari sisi kain untuk menghilangkan noda. # '''Membersihkan Meja dari Cipratan Air:''' Untuk membersihkan meja dari cipratan air, lapisi area yang terciprat dengan kain atau handuk tipis. Tempatkan setrika di atasnya dengan panas yang diatur. Tekan secara ringan dan berulang-ulang hingga noda hilang. # '''Membuat Roti Panggang:''' Untuk membuat roti panggang tanpa microwave atau oven, lapisi roti dengan aluminium foil dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Hasilnya, roti panggang dapat tercipta. [[Category:Wp/osi]] sx1u3quv9xngijjvm3o62gbo3zma3db 7351647 7351646 2026-10-03T10:45:15Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351647 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tindhesan''' asale teka basa Belkalian, yaiku ''strijkijzer''. Tindhesan yaiku pekakas umah hang dienggo ngilangaken lungset ring bonel liwat panase tindhesan. Tindhesan wujude segi telu lan dienggo cekelan hang bisa gawa panas teka ngisore nang bonel utawa kain. Ring jaman bengen, tindhesan digawe teka wesi lan diisi ambi areng hang wis dadi wawa. Naming saiki tindhesan umume digawe teka alminuyum lan waja hang tahan karat. Sak liyane iku, sumber panase bisa teka listerik. == Sejarae Tindhesan == Sejarah setrika dimulai sekitar tahun 400 SM (Sebelum Masehi) ketika Bangsa Yunani menggunakan besi goffering untuk membuat lipatan pada jubah linen. Alat ini berbentuk bilah bulat mirip pin bergulir dan dipanaskan sebelum digunakan. Pada abad ke-10, Bangsa Viking Skandinavia menciptakan setrika pertama mereka yang terbuat dari kaca. Setrika listrik baru ditemukan pada tahun 1880 dan dipatenkan oleh Henry W. Seeley pada tahun 1882. Pada saat itu, setrika Seeley tidak memiliki kabel seperti setrika modern saat ini. Besi Seeley dipanaskan pada sebuah dudukan, proses pemanasannya sangat lambat, dan saat digunakan, besi cepat mendingin sehingga perlu dipanaskan berkali-kali. Pada tahun 1903, setrika sudah dijual dengan kabel listrik yang otomatis terpasang. Pada tahun 1920, Joseph Myers mengembangkan setrika dengan peningkatan pada kabel dan besinya, termasuk penambahan kontrol panas otomatis berbahan perak murni. Pada tahun 1922, setrika nirkabel pertama kali diperkenalkan, dan pada tahun 1984, setrika nirkabel mulai sukses di pasaran. Pada tahun 1926, Perusahaan Eldec memperkenalkan setrika uap, memberikan kemudahan baru dalam menyetrika. Kemudian, pada tahun 1995, setrika kontemporer dengan lapisan anti-lengket pada piring tunggal diperkenalkan. Sekitar tahun 1996, sekitar 13-14 juta setrika dengan berbagai fitur terjual ke seluruh dunia. == Gunane Tindhesan == Manfaat setrika tidak hanya terbatas pada merapikan pakaian, tetapi juga memiliki fungsi lain yang mungkin belum banyak diketahui orang dan dapat dicoba. Beberapa fungsi setrika antara lain: # '''Merapikan Lipatan Karpet:''' Untuk merapikan lipatan karpet, letakkan kain lembab di atas lipatan dan gosok dengan setrika pada suhu sedang. Hanya beberapa detik, lalu angkat. # '''Menghilangkan Kuman:''' Setrika juga dapat digunakan untuk menghilangkan kuman pada pakaian. Panas yang dihasilkan oleh lapisan besi dapat membunuh patogen yang menempel di pakaian. Menambahkan cairan yang menghasilkan uap saat menyetrika dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dalam menghilangkan kuman. # '''Menghilangkan Noda Lilin:''' Untuk menghilangkan noda lilin, diamkan pakaian sampai kering, lalu keruk tetesan lilin dengan pisau tumpul. Letakkan handuk atau kertas di atas noda dan setrikalah dengan suhu sedang. Tunggu hingga noda meluruh. # '''Menghilangkan Noda Permen Karet:''' Tempatkan kertas karton di area yang ternodai oleh permen karet, lapisi dengan kain, dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Gosok bagian lain dari sisi kain untuk menghilangkan noda. # '''Membersihkan Meja dari Cipratan Air:''' Untuk membersihkan meja dari cipratan air, lapisi area yang terciprat dengan kain atau handuk tipis. Tempatkan setrika di atasnya dengan panas yang diatur. Tekan secara ringan dan berulang-ulang hingga noda hilang. # '''Membuat Roti Panggang:''' Untuk membuat roti panggang tanpa microwave atau oven, lapisi roti dengan aluminium foil dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Hasilnya, roti panggang dapat tercipta. [[Category:Wp/osi]] l9w6n56yjr7ognurz986xmql00dlce5 7351648 7351647 2026-10-03T10:46:07Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351648 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tindhesan''' asale teka basa Belkalian, yaiku ''strijkijzer''. Tindhesan yaiku pekakas umah hang dienggo ngilangaken lungset ring bonel liwat panase tindhesan. Tindhesan wujude segi telu lan dienggo cekelan hang bisa gawa panas teka ngisore nang bonel utawa kain. Ring jaman bengen, tindhesan digawe teka wesi lan diisi ambi areng hang wis dadi wawa. Naming saiki tindhesan umume digawe teka almunuyum lan waja hang tahan karat. Sak liyane iku, sumber panase bisa teka listerik. == Sejarae Tindhesan == Sejarah setrika dimulai sekitar tahun 400 SM (Sebelum Masehi) ketika Bangsa Yunani menggunakan besi goffering untuk membuat lipatan pada jubah linen. Alat ini berbentuk bilah bulat mirip pin bergulir dan dipanaskan sebelum digunakan. Pada abad ke-10, Bangsa Viking Skandinavia menciptakan setrika pertama mereka yang terbuat dari kaca. Setrika listrik baru ditemukan pada tahun 1880 dan dipatenkan oleh Henry W. Seeley pada tahun 1882. Pada saat itu, setrika Seeley tidak memiliki kabel seperti setrika modern saat ini. Besi Seeley dipanaskan pada sebuah dudukan, proses pemanasannya sangat lambat, dan saat digunakan, besi cepat mendingin sehingga perlu dipanaskan berkali-kali. Pada tahun 1903, setrika sudah dijual dengan kabel listrik yang otomatis terpasang. Pada tahun 1920, Joseph Myers mengembangkan setrika dengan peningkatan pada kabel dan besinya, termasuk penambahan kontrol panas otomatis berbahan perak murni. Pada tahun 1922, setrika nirkabel pertama kali diperkenalkan, dan pada tahun 1984, setrika nirkabel mulai sukses di pasaran. Pada tahun 1926, Perusahaan Eldec memperkenalkan setrika uap, memberikan kemudahan baru dalam menyetrika. Kemudian, pada tahun 1995, setrika kontemporer dengan lapisan anti-lengket pada piring tunggal diperkenalkan. Sekitar tahun 1996, sekitar 13-14 juta setrika dengan berbagai fitur terjual ke seluruh dunia. == Gunane Tindhesan == Manfaat setrika tidak hanya terbatas pada merapikan pakaian, tetapi juga memiliki fungsi lain yang mungkin belum banyak diketahui orang dan dapat dicoba. Beberapa fungsi setrika antara lain: # '''Merapikan Lipatan Karpet:''' Untuk merapikan lipatan karpet, letakkan kain lembab di atas lipatan dan gosok dengan setrika pada suhu sedang. Hanya beberapa detik, lalu angkat. # '''Menghilangkan Kuman:''' Setrika juga dapat digunakan untuk menghilangkan kuman pada pakaian. Panas yang dihasilkan oleh lapisan besi dapat membunuh patogen yang menempel di pakaian. Menambahkan cairan yang menghasilkan uap saat menyetrika dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dalam menghilangkan kuman. # '''Menghilangkan Noda Lilin:''' Untuk menghilangkan noda lilin, diamkan pakaian sampai kering, lalu keruk tetesan lilin dengan pisau tumpul. Letakkan handuk atau kertas di atas noda dan setrikalah dengan suhu sedang. Tunggu hingga noda meluruh. # '''Menghilangkan Noda Permen Karet:''' Tempatkan kertas karton di area yang ternodai oleh permen karet, lapisi dengan kain, dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Gosok bagian lain dari sisi kain untuk menghilangkan noda. # '''Membersihkan Meja dari Cipratan Air:''' Untuk membersihkan meja dari cipratan air, lapisi area yang terciprat dengan kain atau handuk tipis. Tempatkan setrika di atasnya dengan panas yang diatur. Tekan secara ringan dan berulang-ulang hingga noda hilang. # '''Membuat Roti Panggang:''' Untuk membuat roti panggang tanpa microwave atau oven, lapisi roti dengan aluminium foil dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Hasilnya, roti panggang dapat tercipta. [[Category:Wp/osi]] ssajntiv7mbfqu2gn1f3mt77nlo6gxm 7351650 7351648 2026-10-03T10:47:52Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351650 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tindhesan''' asale teka basa Belkalian, yaiku ''strijkijzer''. Tindhesan yaiku pekakas umah hang dienggo ngilangaken lungset ring bonel liwat panase tindhesan. Tindhesan wujude segi telu lan dienggo cekelan hang bisa gawa panas teka ngisore nang bonel utawa kain. Ring jaman bengen, tindhesan digawe teka wesi lan diisi ambi areng hang wis dadi wawa. Naming saiki tindhesan umume digawe teka almunuyum lan waja hang tahan karat. Sak liyane iku, sumber panase bisa teka listerik. <references group="Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja" /> <ref>Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja.finoo.id.3 Oktober 2026</ref> == Sejarae Tindhesan == Sejarah setrika dimulai sekitar tahun 400 SM (Sebelum Masehi) ketika Bangsa Yunani menggunakan besi goffering untuk membuat lipatan pada jubah linen. Alat ini berbentuk bilah bulat mirip pin bergulir dan dipanaskan sebelum digunakan. Pada abad ke-10, Bangsa Viking Skandinavia menciptakan setrika pertama mereka yang terbuat dari kaca. Setrika listrik baru ditemukan pada tahun 1880 dan dipatenkan oleh Henry W. Seeley pada tahun 1882. Pada saat itu, setrika Seeley tidak memiliki kabel seperti setrika modern saat ini. Besi Seeley dipanaskan pada sebuah dudukan, proses pemanasannya sangat lambat, dan saat digunakan, besi cepat mendingin sehingga perlu dipanaskan berkali-kali. Pada tahun 1903, setrika sudah dijual dengan kabel listrik yang otomatis terpasang. Pada tahun 1920, Joseph Myers mengembangkan setrika dengan peningkatan pada kabel dan besinya, termasuk penambahan kontrol panas otomatis berbahan perak murni. Pada tahun 1922, setrika nirkabel pertama kali diperkenalkan, dan pada tahun 1984, setrika nirkabel mulai sukses di pasaran. Pada tahun 1926, Perusahaan Eldec memperkenalkan setrika uap, memberikan kemudahan baru dalam menyetrika. Kemudian, pada tahun 1995, setrika kontemporer dengan lapisan anti-lengket pada piring tunggal diperkenalkan. Sekitar tahun 1996, sekitar 13-14 juta setrika dengan berbagai fitur terjual ke seluruh dunia. == Gunane Tindhesan == Manfaat setrika tidak hanya terbatas pada merapikan pakaian, tetapi juga memiliki fungsi lain yang mungkin belum banyak diketahui orang dan dapat dicoba. Beberapa fungsi setrika antara lain: # '''Merapikan Lipatan Karpet:''' Untuk merapikan lipatan karpet, letakkan kain lembab di atas lipatan dan gosok dengan setrika pada suhu sedang. Hanya beberapa detik, lalu angkat. # '''Menghilangkan Kuman:''' Setrika juga dapat digunakan untuk menghilangkan kuman pada pakaian. Panas yang dihasilkan oleh lapisan besi dapat membunuh patogen yang menempel di pakaian. Menambahkan cairan yang menghasilkan uap saat menyetrika dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dalam menghilangkan kuman. # '''Menghilangkan Noda Lilin:''' Untuk menghilangkan noda lilin, diamkan pakaian sampai kering, lalu keruk tetesan lilin dengan pisau tumpul. Letakkan handuk atau kertas di atas noda dan setrikalah dengan suhu sedang. Tunggu hingga noda meluruh. # '''Menghilangkan Noda Permen Karet:''' Tempatkan kertas karton di area yang ternodai oleh permen karet, lapisi dengan kain, dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Gosok bagian lain dari sisi kain untuk menghilangkan noda. # '''Membersihkan Meja dari Cipratan Air:''' Untuk membersihkan meja dari cipratan air, lapisi area yang terciprat dengan kain atau handuk tipis. Tempatkan setrika di atasnya dengan panas yang diatur. Tekan secara ringan dan berulang-ulang hingga noda hilang. # '''Membuat Roti Panggang:''' Untuk membuat roti panggang tanpa microwave atau oven, lapisi roti dengan aluminium foil dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Hasilnya, roti panggang dapat tercipta. == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] oufe1awipsmq5v9vii90wyoz318o7ym 7351651 7351650 2026-10-03T10:51:13Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351651 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tindhesan''' asale teka basa Belkalian, yaiku ''strijkijzer''. Tindhesan yaiku pekakas umah hang dienggo ngilangaken lungset ring bonel liwat panase tindhesan. Tindhesan wujude segi telu lan dienggo cekelan hang bisa gawa panas teka ngisore nang bonel utawa kain. Ring jaman bengen, tindhesan digawe teka wesi lan diisi ambi areng hang wis dadi wawa. Naming saiki tindhesan umume digawe teka almunuyum lan waja hang tahan karat. Sak liyane iku, sumber panase bisa teka listerik. <references group="Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja" /> <ref>Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja.finoo.id.3 Oktober 2026</ref> == Sejarae Tindhesan == Sejarah tindhesan dikawiti ring taun 400 sedurunge masehi, bangete bangsa Yunani nggawe wesi ''goffering'' dienggo gawe lepitan ring jubah teka ''linen''. Pekakas iki wujude welad bunder kaya ''pin'' muter lan dipanasaken sedurunge dienggo. Pada abad ke-10, Bangsa Viking Skandinavia menciptakan setrika pertama mereka yang terbuat dari kaca. Setrika listrik baru ditemukan pada tahun 1880 dan dipatenkan oleh Henry W. Seeley pada tahun 1882. Pada saat itu, setrika Seeley tidak memiliki kabel seperti setrika modern saat ini. Besi Seeley dipanaskan pada sebuah dudukan, proses pemanasannya sangat lambat, dan saat digunakan, besi cepat mendingin sehingga perlu dipanaskan berkali-kali. Pada tahun 1903, setrika sudah dijual dengan kabel listrik yang otomatis terpasang. Pada tahun 1920, Joseph Myers mengembangkan setrika dengan peningkatan pada kabel dan besinya, termasuk penambahan kontrol panas otomatis berbahan perak murni. Pada tahun 1922, setrika nirkabel pertama kali diperkenalkan, dan pada tahun 1984, setrika nirkabel mulai sukses di pasaran. Pada tahun 1926, Perusahaan Eldec memperkenalkan setrika uap, memberikan kemudahan baru dalam menyetrika. Kemudian, pada tahun 1995, setrika kontemporer dengan lapisan anti-lengket pada piring tunggal diperkenalkan. Sekitar tahun 1996, sekitar 13-14 juta setrika dengan berbagai fitur terjual ke seluruh dunia. == Gunane Tindhesan == Manfaat setrika tidak hanya terbatas pada merapikan pakaian, tetapi juga memiliki fungsi lain yang mungkin belum banyak diketahui orang dan dapat dicoba. Beberapa fungsi setrika antara lain: # '''Merapikan Lipatan Karpet:''' Untuk merapikan lipatan karpet, letakkan kain lembab di atas lipatan dan gosok dengan setrika pada suhu sedang. Hanya beberapa detik, lalu angkat. # '''Menghilangkan Kuman:''' Setrika juga dapat digunakan untuk menghilangkan kuman pada pakaian. Panas yang dihasilkan oleh lapisan besi dapat membunuh patogen yang menempel di pakaian. Menambahkan cairan yang menghasilkan uap saat menyetrika dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dalam menghilangkan kuman. # '''Menghilangkan Noda Lilin:''' Untuk menghilangkan noda lilin, diamkan pakaian sampai kering, lalu keruk tetesan lilin dengan pisau tumpul. Letakkan handuk atau kertas di atas noda dan setrikalah dengan suhu sedang. Tunggu hingga noda meluruh. # '''Menghilangkan Noda Permen Karet:''' Tempatkan kertas karton di area yang ternodai oleh permen karet, lapisi dengan kain, dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Gosok bagian lain dari sisi kain untuk menghilangkan noda. # '''Membersihkan Meja dari Cipratan Air:''' Untuk membersihkan meja dari cipratan air, lapisi area yang terciprat dengan kain atau handuk tipis. Tempatkan setrika di atasnya dengan panas yang diatur. Tekan secara ringan dan berulang-ulang hingga noda hilang. # '''Membuat Roti Panggang:''' Untuk membuat roti panggang tanpa microwave atau oven, lapisi roti dengan aluminium foil dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Hasilnya, roti panggang dapat tercipta. == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] pxaw3clqw3uhenxqwfb58lqwuelmr20 7351652 7351651 2026-10-03T10:53:30Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351652 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tindhesan''' asale teka basa Belkalian, yaiku ''strijkijzer''. Tindhesan yaiku pekakas umah hang dienggo ngilangaken lungset ring bonel liwat panase tindhesan. Tindhesan wujude segi telu lan dienggo cekelan hang bisa gawa panas teka ngisore nang bonel utawa kain. Ring jaman bengen, tindhesan digawe teka wesi lan diisi ambi areng hang wis dadi wawa. Naming saiki tindhesan umume digawe teka almunuyum lan waja hang tahan karat. Sak liyane iku, sumber panase bisa teka listerik. <references group="Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja" /> <ref>Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja.finoo.id.3 Oktober 2026</ref> == Sejarae Tindhesan == Sejarah tindhesan dikawiti ring taun 400 sedurunge masehi, bangete bangsa Yunani nggawe wesi ''goffering'' dienggo gawe lepitan ring jubah teka ''linen''. Pekakas iki wujude welad bunder kaya ''pin'' muter lan dipanasaken sedurunge dienggo. Ring abad ping 10, bangsa Viking Skandinavia nggawe tindhesan kawitan teka kaca beling. Tindhesan listerik anyar iku ditemokaken ring taun 1880 lan dipatenaken ambi Henry W. Seeley ring taun 1882. Pada saat itu, setrika Seeley tidak memiliki kabel seperti setrika modern saat ini. Besi Seeley dipanaskan pada sebuah dudukan, proses pemanasannya sangat lambat, dan saat digunakan, besi cepat mendingin sehingga perlu dipanaskan berkali-kali. Pada tahun 1903, setrika sudah dijual dengan kabel listrik yang otomatis terpasang. Pada tahun 1920, Joseph Myers mengembangkan setrika dengan peningkatan pada kabel dan besinya, termasuk penambahan kontrol panas otomatis berbahan perak murni. Pada tahun 1922, setrika nirkabel pertama kali diperkenalkan, dan pada tahun 1984, setrika nirkabel mulai sukses di pasaran. Pada tahun 1926, Perusahaan Eldec memperkenalkan setrika uap, memberikan kemudahan baru dalam menyetrika. Kemudian, pada tahun 1995, setrika kontemporer dengan lapisan anti-lengket pada piring tunggal diperkenalkan. Sekitar tahun 1996, sekitar 13-14 juta setrika dengan berbagai fitur terjual ke seluruh dunia. == Gunane Tindhesan == Manfaat setrika tidak hanya terbatas pada merapikan pakaian, tetapi juga memiliki fungsi lain yang mungkin belum banyak diketahui orang dan dapat dicoba. Beberapa fungsi setrika antara lain: # '''Merapikan Lipatan Karpet:''' Untuk merapikan lipatan karpet, letakkan kain lembab di atas lipatan dan gosok dengan setrika pada suhu sedang. Hanya beberapa detik, lalu angkat. # '''Menghilangkan Kuman:''' Setrika juga dapat digunakan untuk menghilangkan kuman pada pakaian. Panas yang dihasilkan oleh lapisan besi dapat membunuh patogen yang menempel di pakaian. Menambahkan cairan yang menghasilkan uap saat menyetrika dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dalam menghilangkan kuman. # '''Menghilangkan Noda Lilin:''' Untuk menghilangkan noda lilin, diamkan pakaian sampai kering, lalu keruk tetesan lilin dengan pisau tumpul. Letakkan handuk atau kertas di atas noda dan setrikalah dengan suhu sedang. Tunggu hingga noda meluruh. # '''Menghilangkan Noda Permen Karet:''' Tempatkan kertas karton di area yang ternodai oleh permen karet, lapisi dengan kain, dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Gosok bagian lain dari sisi kain untuk menghilangkan noda. # '''Membersihkan Meja dari Cipratan Air:''' Untuk membersihkan meja dari cipratan air, lapisi area yang terciprat dengan kain atau handuk tipis. Tempatkan setrika di atasnya dengan panas yang diatur. Tekan secara ringan dan berulang-ulang hingga noda hilang. # '''Membuat Roti Panggang:''' Untuk membuat roti panggang tanpa microwave atau oven, lapisi roti dengan aluminium foil dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Hasilnya, roti panggang dapat tercipta. == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] 9qvuts53l4qavypfxwl3pssf8gecdgw 7351655 7351652 2026-10-03T10:55:39Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351655 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tindhesan''' asale teka basa Belkalian, yaiku ''strijkijzer''. Tindhesan yaiku pekakas umah hang dienggo ngilangaken lungset ring bonel liwat panase tindhesan. Tindhesan wujude segi telu lan dienggo cekelan hang bisa gawa panas teka ngisore nang bonel utawa kain. Ring jaman bengen, tindhesan digawe teka wesi lan diisi ambi areng hang wis dadi wawa. Naming saiki tindhesan umume digawe teka almunuyum lan waja hang tahan karat. Sak liyane iku, sumber panase bisa teka listerik. <references group="Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja" /> <ref>Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja.finoo.id.3 Oktober 2026</ref> == Sejarae Tindhesan == Sejarah tindhesan dikawiti ring taun 400 sedurunge masehi, bangete bangsa Yunani nggawe wesi ''goffering'' dienggo gawe lepitan ring jubah teka ''linen''. Pekakas iki wujude welad bunder kaya ''pin'' muter lan dipanasaken sedurunge dienggo. Ring abad ping 10, bangsa Viking Skandinavia nggawe tindhesan kawitan teka kaca beling. Tindhesan listerik anyar iku ditemokaken ring taun 1880 lan dipatenaken ambi Henry W. Seeley ring taun 1882. Wektu semana tindhesane Seeley hing ana kabele kaya tindhesan saiki iki. Wesi Seeley dipanasaken ring pangkon, peroses panase rada suwik, lan pas dienggo wesine cepet adem saingga kudu dipanasaken terus-terusan. Pada tahun 1903, setrika sudah dijual dengan kabel listrik yang otomatis terpasang. Pada tahun 1920, Joseph Myers mengembangkan setrika dengan peningkatan pada kabel dan besinya, termasuk penambahan kontrol panas otomatis berbahan perak murni. Pada tahun 1922, setrika nirkabel pertama kali diperkenalkan, dan pada tahun 1984, setrika nirkabel mulai sukses di pasaran. Pada tahun 1926, Perusahaan Eldec memperkenalkan setrika uap, memberikan kemudahan baru dalam menyetrika. Kemudian, pada tahun 1995, setrika kontemporer dengan lapisan anti-lengket pada piring tunggal diperkenalkan. Sekitar tahun 1996, sekitar 13-14 juta setrika dengan berbagai fitur terjual ke seluruh dunia. == Gunane Tindhesan == Manfaat setrika tidak hanya terbatas pada merapikan pakaian, tetapi juga memiliki fungsi lain yang mungkin belum banyak diketahui orang dan dapat dicoba. Beberapa fungsi setrika antara lain: # '''Merapikan Lipatan Karpet:''' Untuk merapikan lipatan karpet, letakkan kain lembab di atas lipatan dan gosok dengan setrika pada suhu sedang. Hanya beberapa detik, lalu angkat. # '''Menghilangkan Kuman:''' Setrika juga dapat digunakan untuk menghilangkan kuman pada pakaian. Panas yang dihasilkan oleh lapisan besi dapat membunuh patogen yang menempel di pakaian. Menambahkan cairan yang menghasilkan uap saat menyetrika dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dalam menghilangkan kuman. # '''Menghilangkan Noda Lilin:''' Untuk menghilangkan noda lilin, diamkan pakaian sampai kering, lalu keruk tetesan lilin dengan pisau tumpul. Letakkan handuk atau kertas di atas noda dan setrikalah dengan suhu sedang. Tunggu hingga noda meluruh. # '''Menghilangkan Noda Permen Karet:''' Tempatkan kertas karton di area yang ternodai oleh permen karet, lapisi dengan kain, dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Gosok bagian lain dari sisi kain untuk menghilangkan noda. # '''Membersihkan Meja dari Cipratan Air:''' Untuk membersihkan meja dari cipratan air, lapisi area yang terciprat dengan kain atau handuk tipis. Tempatkan setrika di atasnya dengan panas yang diatur. Tekan secara ringan dan berulang-ulang hingga noda hilang. # '''Membuat Roti Panggang:''' Untuk membuat roti panggang tanpa microwave atau oven, lapisi roti dengan aluminium foil dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Hasilnya, roti panggang dapat tercipta. == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] 7berg4l96yn91usk8u7q5kcu8ele2fp 7351661 7351655 2026-10-03T10:59:15Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351661 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tindhesan''' asale teka basa Belkalian, yaiku ''strijkijzer''. Tindhesan yaiku pekakas umah hang dienggo ngilangaken lungset ring bonel liwat panase tindhesan. Tindhesan wujude segi telu lan dienggo cekelan hang bisa gawa panas teka ngisore nang bonel utawa kain. Ring jaman bengen, tindhesan digawe teka wesi lan diisi ambi areng hang wis dadi wawa. Naming saiki tindhesan umume digawe teka almunuyum lan waja hang tahan karat. Sak liyane iku, sumber panase bisa teka listerik. <references group="Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja" /> <ref>Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja.finoo.id.3 Oktober 2026</ref> == Sejarae Tindhesan == Sejarah tindhesan dikawiti ring taun 400 sedurunge masehi, bangete bangsa Yunani nggawe wesi ''goffering'' dienggo gawe lepitan ring jubah teka ''linen''. Pekakas iki wujude welad bunder kaya ''pin'' muter lan dipanasaken sedurunge dienggo. Ring abad ping 10, bangsa Viking Skandinavia nggawe tindhesan kawitan teka kaca beling. Tindhesan listerik anyar iku ditemokaken ring taun 1880 lan dipatenaken ambi Henry W. Seeley ring taun 1882. Wektu semana tindhesane Seeley hing ana kabele kaya tindhesan saiki iki. Wesi Seeley dipanasaken ring pangkon, peroses panase rada suwik, lan pas dienggo wesine cepet adem saingga kudu dipanasaken terus-terusan. Ring taun 1903, tindhesan wis diedol ambi kabel listerik hang otomatis kepasang. Ring taun 1920, Joseph Myers ngembangaken tindhesan ambi ningkataken gunane kabel lan wesinya, nambah kontrol panas otomatis hang bahane teka perak murni. Pada tahun 1922, setrika nirkabel pertama kali diperkenalkan, dan pada tahun 1984, setrika nirkabel mulai sukses di pasaran. Pada tahun 1926, Perusahaan Eldec memperkenalkan setrika uap, memberikan kemudahan baru dalam menyetrika. Kemudian, pada tahun 1995, setrika kontemporer dengan lapisan anti-lengket pada piring tunggal diperkenalkan. Sekitar tahun 1996, sekitar 13-14 juta setrika dengan berbagai fitur terjual ke seluruh dunia. == Gunane Tindhesan == Manfaat setrika tidak hanya terbatas pada merapikan pakaian, tetapi juga memiliki fungsi lain yang mungkin belum banyak diketahui orang dan dapat dicoba. Beberapa fungsi setrika antara lain: # '''Merapikan Lipatan Karpet:''' Untuk merapikan lipatan karpet, letakkan kain lembab di atas lipatan dan gosok dengan setrika pada suhu sedang. Hanya beberapa detik, lalu angkat. # '''Menghilangkan Kuman:''' Setrika juga dapat digunakan untuk menghilangkan kuman pada pakaian. Panas yang dihasilkan oleh lapisan besi dapat membunuh patogen yang menempel di pakaian. Menambahkan cairan yang menghasilkan uap saat menyetrika dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dalam menghilangkan kuman. # '''Menghilangkan Noda Lilin:''' Untuk menghilangkan noda lilin, diamkan pakaian sampai kering, lalu keruk tetesan lilin dengan pisau tumpul. Letakkan handuk atau kertas di atas noda dan setrikalah dengan suhu sedang. Tunggu hingga noda meluruh. # '''Menghilangkan Noda Permen Karet:''' Tempatkan kertas karton di area yang ternodai oleh permen karet, lapisi dengan kain, dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Gosok bagian lain dari sisi kain untuk menghilangkan noda. # '''Membersihkan Meja dari Cipratan Air:''' Untuk membersihkan meja dari cipratan air, lapisi area yang terciprat dengan kain atau handuk tipis. Tempatkan setrika di atasnya dengan panas yang diatur. Tekan secara ringan dan berulang-ulang hingga noda hilang. # '''Membuat Roti Panggang:''' Untuk membuat roti panggang tanpa microwave atau oven, lapisi roti dengan aluminium foil dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Hasilnya, roti panggang dapat tercipta. == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] c9flkle7e2k1cwgi57lb6nuyvtzzra8 7351669 7351661 2026-10-03T11:04:56Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351669 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tindhesan''' asale teka basa Belkalian, yaiku ''strijkijzer''. Tindhesan yaiku pekakas umah hang dienggo ngilangaken lungset ring bonel liwat panase tindhesan. Tindhesan wujude segi telu lan dienggo cekelan hang bisa gawa panas teka ngisore nang bonel utawa kain. Ring jaman bengen, tindhesan digawe teka wesi lan diisi ambi areng hang wis dadi wawa. Naming saiki tindhesan umume digawe teka almunuyum lan waja hang tahan karat. Sak liyane iku, sumber panase bisa teka listerik. <references group="Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja" /> <ref>Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja.finoo.id.3 Oktober 2026</ref> == Sejarae Tindhesan == Sejarah tindhesan dikawiti ring taun 400 sedurunge masehi, bangete bangsa Yunani nggawe wesi ''goffering'' dienggo gawe lepitan ring jubah teka ''linen''. Pekakas iki wujude welad bunder kaya ''pin'' muter lan dipanasaken sedurunge dienggo. Ring abad ping 10, bangsa Viking Skandinavia nggawe tindhesan kawitan teka kaca beling. Tindhesan listerik anyar iku ditemokaken ring taun 1880 lan dipatenaken ambi Henry W. Seeley ring taun 1882. Wektu semana tindhesane Seeley hing ana kabele kaya tindhesan saiki iki. Wesi Seeley dipanasaken ring pangkon, peroses panase rada suwik, lan pas dienggo wesine cepet adem saingga kudu dipanasaken terus-terusan. Ring taun 1903, tindhesan wis diedol ambi kabel listerik hang otomatis kepasang. Ring taun 1920, Joseph Myers ngembangaken tindhesan ambi ningkataken gunane kabel lan wesinya, nambah kontrol panas otomatis hang bahane teka perak murni. Ring taun 1922, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' utawa sing kathik kabel kawitan dikenalaken, lan ring taun 1984, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' mangkat asil diedol. Ring taun 1926, Perusahaan Eldec ngenalaken tindhesan uap, nguweni gampang anggone nindhes. Lan ring taun 1995, tindhesan ''kontemporer'' ambi lapisan anti-keled ring ''piring tunggal'' dikenalaken. Ring taun 1996, akehe 13 sampek 14 juta tindhesan pirangane macem payu didedol ring sekupenge dunya. == Gunane Tindhesan == Manfaat setrika tidak hanya terbatas pada merapikan pakaian, tetapi juga memiliki fungsi lain yang mungkin belum banyak diketahui orang dan dapat dicoba. Beberapa fungsi setrika antara lain: # '''Merapikan Lipatan Karpet:''' Untuk merapikan lipatan karpet, letakkan kain lembab di atas lipatan dan gosok dengan setrika pada suhu sedang. Hanya beberapa detik, lalu angkat. # '''Menghilangkan Kuman:''' Setrika juga dapat digunakan untuk menghilangkan kuman pada pakaian. Panas yang dihasilkan oleh lapisan besi dapat membunuh patogen yang menempel di pakaian. Menambahkan cairan yang menghasilkan uap saat menyetrika dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dalam menghilangkan kuman. # '''Menghilangkan Noda Lilin:''' Untuk menghilangkan noda lilin, diamkan pakaian sampai kering, lalu keruk tetesan lilin dengan pisau tumpul. Letakkan handuk atau kertas di atas noda dan setrikalah dengan suhu sedang. Tunggu hingga noda meluruh. # '''Menghilangkan Noda Permen Karet:''' Tempatkan kertas karton di area yang ternodai oleh permen karet, lapisi dengan kain, dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Gosok bagian lain dari sisi kain untuk menghilangkan noda. # '''Membersihkan Meja dari Cipratan Air:''' Untuk membersihkan meja dari cipratan air, lapisi area yang terciprat dengan kain atau handuk tipis. Tempatkan setrika di atasnya dengan panas yang diatur. Tekan secara ringan dan berulang-ulang hingga noda hilang. # '''Membuat Roti Panggang:''' Untuk membuat roti panggang tanpa microwave atau oven, lapisi roti dengan aluminium foil dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Hasilnya, roti panggang dapat tercipta. == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] rp5h3zd45ofrv0s5a8lvl95ig9kigk8 7351673 7351669 2026-10-03T11:06:26Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351673 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tindhesan''' asale teka basa Belkalian, yaiku ''strijkijzer''. Tindhesan yaiku pekakas umah hang dienggo ngilangaken lungset ring bonel liwat panase tindhesan. Tindhesan wujude segi telu lan dienggo cekelan hang bisa gawa panas teka ngisore nang bonel utawa kain. Ring jaman bengen, tindhesan digawe teka wesi lan diisi ambi areng hang wis dadi wawa. Naming saiki tindhesan umume digawe teka almunuyum lan waja hang tahan karat. Sak liyane iku, sumber panase bisa teka listerik. <references group="Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja" /> <ref>Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja.finoo.id.3 Oktober 2026</ref> == Sejarae Tindhesan == Sejarah tindhesan dikawiti ring taun 400 sedurunge masehi, bangete bangsa Yunani nggawe wesi ''goffering'' dienggo gawe lepitan ring jubah teka ''linen''. Pekakas iki wujude welad bunder kaya ''pin'' muter lan dipanasaken sedurunge dienggo. Ring abad ping 10, bangsa Viking Skandinavia nggawe tindhesan kawitan teka kaca beling. Tindhesan listerik anyar iku ditemokaken ring taun 1880 lan dipatenaken ambi Henry W. Seeley ring taun 1882. Wektu semana tindhesane Seeley hing ana kabele kaya tindhesan saiki iki. Wesi Seeley dipanasaken ring pangkon, peroses panase rada suwik, lan pas dienggo wesine cepet adem saingga kudu dipanasaken terus-terusan. Ring taun 1903, tindhesan wis diedol ambi kabel listerik hang otomatis kepasang. Ring taun 1920, Joseph Myers ngembangaken tindhesan ambi ningkataken gunane kabel lan wesinya, nambah kontrol panas otomatis hang bahane teka perak murni. Ring taun 1922, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' utawa sing kathik kabel kawitan dikenalaken, lan ring taun 1984, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' mangkat asil diedol. Ring taun 1926, Perusahaan Eldec ngenalaken tindhesan uap, nguweni gampang anggone nindhes. Lan ring taun 1995, tindhesan ''kontemporer'' ambi lapisan anti-keled ring ''piring tunggal'' dikenalaken. Ring taun 1996, akehe 13 sampek 14 juta tindhesan pirangane macem payu diedol ring sekupenge dunya. == Gunane Tindhesan == Manfaat setrika tidak hanya terbatas pada merapikan pakaian, tetapi juga memiliki fungsi lain yang mungkin belum banyak diketahui orang dan dapat dicoba. Beberapa fungsi setrika antara lain: # '''Merapikan Lipatan Karpet:''' Untuk merapikan lipatan karpet, letakkan kain lembab di atas lipatan dan gosok dengan setrika pada suhu sedang. Hanya beberapa detik, lalu angkat. # '''Menghilangkan Kuman:''' Setrika juga dapat digunakan untuk menghilangkan kuman pada pakaian. Panas yang dihasilkan oleh lapisan besi dapat membunuh patogen yang menempel di pakaian. Menambahkan cairan yang menghasilkan uap saat menyetrika dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dalam menghilangkan kuman. # '''Menghilangkan Noda Lilin:''' Untuk menghilangkan noda lilin, diamkan pakaian sampai kering, lalu keruk tetesan lilin dengan pisau tumpul. Letakkan handuk atau kertas di atas noda dan setrikalah dengan suhu sedang. Tunggu hingga noda meluruh. # '''Menghilangkan Noda Permen Karet:''' Tempatkan kertas karton di area yang ternodai oleh permen karet, lapisi dengan kain, dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Gosok bagian lain dari sisi kain untuk menghilangkan noda. # '''Membersihkan Meja dari Cipratan Air:''' Untuk membersihkan meja dari cipratan air, lapisi area yang terciprat dengan kain atau handuk tipis. Tempatkan setrika di atasnya dengan panas yang diatur. Tekan secara ringan dan berulang-ulang hingga noda hilang. # '''Membuat Roti Panggang:''' Untuk membuat roti panggang tanpa microwave atau oven, lapisi roti dengan aluminium foil dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Hasilnya, roti panggang dapat tercipta. == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] t59dqc9etf02x9d1hemf043uhc9efa0 7351675 7351673 2026-10-03T11:07:33Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351675 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tindhesan''' asale teka basa Belkalian, yaiku ''strijkijzer''. Tindhesan yaiku pekakas umah hang dienggo ngilangaken lungset ring bonel liwat panase tindhesan. Tindhesan wujude segi telu lan dienggo cekelan hang bisa gawa panas teka ngisore nang bonel utawa kain. Ring jaman bengen, tindhesan digawe teka wesi lan diisi ambi areng hang wis dadi wawa. Naming saiki tindhesan umume digawe teka almunuyum lan waja hang tahan karat. Sak liyane iku, sumber panase bisa teka listerik. <references group="Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja" /> <ref>Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja.finoo.id.3 Oktober 2026</ref> == Sejarae Tindhesan == Sejarah tindhesan dikawiti ring taun 400 sedurunge masehi, bangete bangsa Yunani nggawe wesi ''goffering'' dienggo gawe lepitan ring jubah teka ''linen''. Pekakas iki wujude welad bunder kaya ''pin'' muter lan dipanasaken sedurunge dienggo. Ring abad ping 10, bangsa Viking Skandinavia nggawe tindhesan kawitan teka kaca beling. Tindhesan listerik anyar iku ditemokaken ring taun 1880 lan dipatenaken ambi Henry W. Seeley ring taun 1882. Wektu semana tindhesane Seeley hing ana kabele kaya tindhesan saiki iki. Wesi Seeley dipanasaken ring pangkon, peroses panase rada suwik, lan pas dienggo wesine cepet adem saingga kudu dipanasaken terus-terusan. Ring taun 1903, tindhesan wis diedol ambi kabel listerik hang otomatis kepasang. Ring taun 1920, Joseph Myers ngembangaken tindhesan ambi ningkataken gunane kabel lan wesinya, nambah kontrol panas otomatis hang bahane teka perak murni. Ring taun 1922, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' utawa sing kathik kabel kawitan dikenalaken, lan ring taun 1984, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' mangkat asil diedol. Ring taun 1926, Perusahaan Eldec ngenalaken tindhesan uap, nguweni gampang anggone nindhes. Lan ring taun 1995, tindhesan ''kontemporer'' ambi lapisan anti-keled ring ''piring tunggal'' dikenalaken. Ring taun 1996, akehe 13 sampek 14 juta tindhesan pirangane macem payu diedol ring sekupenge dunya. == Manpaate Tindhesan == Manfaat setrika tidak hanya terbatas pada merapikan pakaian, tetapi juga memiliki fungsi lain yang mungkin belum banyak diketahui orang dan dapat dicoba. Beberapa fungsi setrika antara lain: # '''Merapikan Lipatan Karpet:''' Untuk merapikan lipatan karpet, letakkan kain lembab di atas lipatan dan gosok dengan setrika pada suhu sedang. Hanya beberapa detik, lalu angkat. # '''Menghilangkan Kuman:''' Setrika juga dapat digunakan untuk menghilangkan kuman pada pakaian. Panas yang dihasilkan oleh lapisan besi dapat membunuh patogen yang menempel di pakaian. Menambahkan cairan yang menghasilkan uap saat menyetrika dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dalam menghilangkan kuman. # '''Menghilangkan Noda Lilin:''' Untuk menghilangkan noda lilin, diamkan pakaian sampai kering, lalu keruk tetesan lilin dengan pisau tumpul. Letakkan handuk atau kertas di atas noda dan setrikalah dengan suhu sedang. Tunggu hingga noda meluruh. # '''Menghilangkan Noda Permen Karet:''' Tempatkan kertas karton di area yang ternodai oleh permen karet, lapisi dengan kain, dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Gosok bagian lain dari sisi kain untuk menghilangkan noda. # '''Membersihkan Meja dari Cipratan Air:''' Untuk membersihkan meja dari cipratan air, lapisi area yang terciprat dengan kain atau handuk tipis. Tempatkan setrika di atasnya dengan panas yang diatur. Tekan secara ringan dan berulang-ulang hingga noda hilang. # '''Membuat Roti Panggang:''' Untuk membuat roti panggang tanpa microwave atau oven, lapisi roti dengan aluminium foil dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Hasilnya, roti panggang dapat tercipta. == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] 953es8hfx0igparuh8cmezllur69se4 7351681 7351675 2026-10-03T11:11:19Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351681 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tindhesan''' asale teka basa Belkalian, yaiku ''strijkijzer''. Tindhesan yaiku pekakas umah hang dienggo ngilangaken lungset ring bonel liwat panase tindhesan. Tindhesan wujude segi telu lan dienggo cekelan hang bisa gawa panas teka ngisore nang bonel utawa kain. Ring jaman bengen, tindhesan digawe teka wesi lan diisi ambi areng hang wis dadi wawa. Naming saiki tindhesan umume digawe teka almunuyum lan waja hang tahan karat. Sak liyane iku, sumber panase bisa teka listerik. <references group="Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja" /> <ref>Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja.finoo.id.3 Oktober 2026</ref> == Sejarae Tindhesan == Sejarah tindhesan dikawiti ring taun 400 sedurunge masehi, bangete bangsa Yunani nggawe wesi ''goffering'' dienggo gawe lepitan ring jubah teka ''linen''. Pekakas iki wujude welad bunder kaya ''pin'' muter lan dipanasaken sedurunge dienggo. Ring abad ping 10, bangsa Viking Skandinavia nggawe tindhesan kawitan teka kaca beling. Tindhesan listerik anyar iku ditemokaken ring taun 1880 lan dipatenaken ambi Henry W. Seeley ring taun 1882. Wektu semana tindhesane Seeley hing ana kabele kaya tindhesan saiki iki. Wesi Seeley dipanasaken ring pangkon, peroses panase rada suwik, lan pas dienggo wesine cepet adem saingga kudu dipanasaken terus-terusan. Ring taun 1903, tindhesan wis diedol ambi kabel listerik hang otomatis kepasang. Ring taun 1920, Joseph Myers ngembangaken tindhesan ambi ningkataken gunane kabel lan wesinya, nambah kontrol panas otomatis hang bahane teka perak murni. Ring taun 1922, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' utawa sing kathik kabel kawitan dikenalaken, lan ring taun 1984, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' mangkat asil diedol. Ring taun 1926, Perusahaan Eldec ngenalaken tindhesan uap, nguweni gampang anggone nindhes. Lan ring taun 1995, tindhesan ''kontemporer'' ambi lapisan anti-keled ring ''piring tunggal'' dikenalaken. Ring taun 1996, akehe 13 sampek 14 juta tindhesan pirangane macem payu diedol ring sekupenge dunya. == Manpaate Tindhesan == Manpaate tindhesan sing mung sewates ngalusaken bonel, naming uga nduweni manpaat liya hang durung diweruhi uwong lan bisa dicacak. Pirangane manpaat tindhesan yaiku : # '''Merapikan Lipatan Karpet:''' Untuk merapikan lipatan karpet, letakkan kain lembab di atas lipatan dan gosok dengan setrika pada suhu sedang. Hanya beberapa detik, lalu angkat. # '''Menghilangkan Kuman:''' Setrika juga dapat digunakan untuk menghilangkan kuman pada pakaian. Panas yang dihasilkan oleh lapisan besi dapat membunuh patogen yang menempel di pakaian. Menambahkan cairan yang menghasilkan uap saat menyetrika dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dalam menghilangkan kuman. # '''Menghilangkan Noda Lilin:''' Untuk menghilangkan noda lilin, diamkan pakaian sampai kering, lalu keruk tetesan lilin dengan pisau tumpul. Letakkan handuk atau kertas di atas noda dan setrikalah dengan suhu sedang. Tunggu hingga noda meluruh. # '''Menghilangkan Noda Permen Karet:''' Tempatkan kertas karton di area yang ternodai oleh permen karet, lapisi dengan kain, dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Gosok bagian lain dari sisi kain untuk menghilangkan noda. # '''Membersihkan Meja dari Cipratan Air:''' Untuk membersihkan meja dari cipratan air, lapisi area yang terciprat dengan kain atau handuk tipis. Tempatkan setrika di atasnya dengan panas yang diatur. Tekan secara ringan dan berulang-ulang hingga noda hilang. # '''Membuat Roti Panggang:''' Untuk membuat roti panggang tanpa microwave atau oven, lapisi roti dengan aluminium foil dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Hasilnya, roti panggang dapat tercipta. == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] 8epkwq8pfm2z7x51xrqvvji8t2q75wa 7351689 7351681 2026-10-03T11:15:05Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351689 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tindhesan''' asale teka basa Belkalian, yaiku ''strijkijzer''. Tindhesan yaiku pekakas umah hang dienggo ngilangaken lungset ring bonel liwat panase tindhesan. Tindhesan wujude segi telu lan dienggo cekelan hang bisa gawa panas teka ngisore nang bonel utawa kain. Ring jaman bengen, tindhesan digawe teka wesi lan diisi ambi areng hang wis dadi wawa. Naming saiki tindhesan umume digawe teka almunuyum lan waja hang tahan karat. Sak liyane iku, sumber panase bisa teka listerik. <references group="Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja" /> <ref>Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja.finoo.id.3 Oktober 2026</ref> == Sejarae Tindhesan == Sejarah tindhesan dikawiti ring taun 400 sedurunge masehi, bangete bangsa Yunani nggawe wesi ''goffering'' dienggo gawe lepitan ring jubah teka ''linen''. Pekakas iki wujude welad bunder kaya ''pin'' muter lan dipanasaken sedurunge dienggo. Ring abad ping 10, bangsa Viking Skandinavia nggawe tindhesan kawitan teka kaca beling. Tindhesan listerik anyar iku ditemokaken ring taun 1880 lan dipatenaken ambi Henry W. Seeley ring taun 1882. Wektu semana tindhesane Seeley hing ana kabele kaya tindhesan saiki iki. Wesi Seeley dipanasaken ring pangkon, peroses panase rada suwik, lan pas dienggo wesine cepet adem saingga kudu dipanasaken terus-terusan. Ring taun 1903, tindhesan wis diedol ambi kabel listerik hang otomatis kepasang. Ring taun 1920, Joseph Myers ngembangaken tindhesan ambi ningkataken gunane kabel lan wesinya, nambah kontrol panas otomatis hang bahane teka perak murni. Ring taun 1922, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' utawa sing kathik kabel kawitan dikenalaken, lan ring taun 1984, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' mangkat asil diedol. Ring taun 1926, Perusahaan Eldec ngenalaken tindhesan uap, nguweni gampang anggone nindhes. Lan ring taun 1995, tindhesan ''kontemporer'' ambi lapisan anti-keled ring ''piring tunggal'' dikenalaken. Ring taun 1996, akehe 13 sampek 14 juta tindhesan pirangane macem payu diedol ring sekupenge dunya. == Manpaate Tindhesan == Manpaate tindhesan sing mung sewates ngalusaken bonel, naming uga nduweni manpaat liya hang durung diweruhi uwong lan bisa dicacak. Pirangane manpaat tindhesan yaiku : # '''Ngerapikno Lepitan Karpet:''' Untuk merapikan lipatan karpet, letakkan kain lembab di atas lipatan dan gosok dengan setrika pada suhu sedang. Hanya beberapa detik, lalu angkat. # '''Ngilangaken Kuman:''' Setrika juga dapat digunakan untuk menghilangkan kuman pada pakaian. Panas yang dihasilkan oleh lapisan besi dapat membunuh patogen yang menempel di pakaian. Menambahkan cairan yang menghasilkan uap saat menyetrika dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dalam menghilangkan kuman. # '''Ngilangaken Noda Lilin:''' Untuk menghilangkan noda lilin, diamkan pakaian sampai kering, lalu keruk tetesan lilin dengan pisau tumpul. Letakkan handuk atau kertas di atas noda dan setrikalah dengan suhu sedang. Tunggu hingga noda meluruh. # '''Ngilangaken Noda Mut-mutan Karet:''' Tempatkan kertas karton di area yang ternodai oleh permen karet, lapisi dengan kain, dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Gosok bagian lain dari sisi kain untuk menghilangkan noda. # '''Ngerijiki Meja teka Cipratan Banyu:''' Untuk membersihkan meja dari cipratan air, lapisi area yang terciprat dengan kain atau handuk tipis. Tempatkan setrika di atasnya dengan panas yang diatur. Tekan secara ringan dan berulang-ulang hingga noda hilang. # '''Membuat Roti Panggang:''' Untuk membuat roti panggang tanpa microwave atau oven, lapisi roti dengan aluminium foil dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Hasilnya, roti panggang dapat tercipta. == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] 2vscn0ekjfnghitamr0e5aqcf4lc14d 7351693 7351689 2026-10-03T11:17:35Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351693 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tindhesan''' asale teka basa Belkalian, yaiku ''strijkijzer''. Tindhesan yaiku pekakas umah hang dienggo ngilangaken lungset ring bonel liwat panase tindhesan. Tindhesan wujude segi telu lan dienggo cekelan hang bisa gawa panas teka ngisore nang bonel utawa kain. Ring jaman bengen, tindhesan digawe teka wesi lan diisi ambi areng hang wis dadi wawa. Naming saiki tindhesan umume digawe teka almunuyum lan waja hang tahan karat. Sak liyane iku, sumber panase bisa teka listerik. <references group="Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja" /> <ref>Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja.finoo.id.3 Oktober 2026</ref> == Sejarae Tindhesan == Sejarah tindhesan dikawiti ring taun 400 sedurunge masehi, bangete bangsa Yunani nggawe wesi ''goffering'' dienggo gawe lepitan ring jubah teka ''linen''. Pekakas iki wujude welad bunder kaya ''pin'' muter lan dipanasaken sedurunge dienggo. Ring abad ping 10, bangsa Viking Skandinavia nggawe tindhesan kawitan teka kaca beling. Tindhesan listerik anyar iku ditemokaken ring taun 1880 lan dipatenaken ambi Henry W. Seeley ring taun 1882. Wektu semana tindhesane Seeley hing ana kabele kaya tindhesan saiki iki. Wesi Seeley dipanasaken ring pangkon, peroses panase rada suwik, lan pas dienggo wesine cepet adem saingga kudu dipanasaken terus-terusan. Ring taun 1903, tindhesan wis diedol ambi kabel listerik hang otomatis kepasang. Ring taun 1920, Joseph Myers ngembangaken tindhesan ambi ningkataken gunane kabel lan wesinya, nambah kontrol panas otomatis hang bahane teka perak murni. Ring taun 1922, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' utawa sing kathik kabel kawitan dikenalaken, lan ring taun 1984, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' mangkat asil diedol. Ring taun 1926, Perusahaan Eldec ngenalaken tindhesan uap, nguweni gampang anggone nindhes. Lan ring taun 1995, tindhesan ''kontemporer'' ambi lapisan anti-keled ring ''piring tunggal'' dikenalaken. Ring taun 1996, akehe 13 sampek 14 juta tindhesan pirangane macem payu diedol ring sekupenge dunya. == Manpaate Tindhesan == Manpaate tindhesan sing mung sewates ngalusaken bonel, naming uga nduweni manpaat liya hang durung diweruhi uwong lan bisa dicacak. Pirangane manpaat tindhesan yaiku : # '''Ngerapikno Lepitan Karpet:''' Untuk merapikan lipatan karpet, letakkan kain lembab di atas lipatan dan gosok dengan setrika pada suhu sedang. Hanya beberapa detik, lalu angkat. # '''Ngilangaken Kuman:''' Setrika juga dapat digunakan untuk menghilangkan kuman pada pakaian. Panas yang dihasilkan oleh lapisan besi dapat membunuh patogen yang menempel di pakaian. Menambahkan cairan yang menghasilkan uap saat menyetrika dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dalam menghilangkan kuman. # '''Ngilangaken Picake Lilin:''' Untuk menghilangkan noda lilin, diamkan pakaian sampai kering, lalu keruk tetesan lilin dengan pisau tumpul. Letakkan handuk atau kertas di atas noda dan setrikalah dengan suhu sedang. Tunggu hingga noda meluruh. # '''Ngilangaken Picake Mut-mutan Karet:''' Tempatkan kertas karton di area yang ternodai oleh permen karet, lapisi dengan kain, dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Gosok bagian lain dari sisi kain untuk menghilangkan noda. # '''Ngerijiki Meja teka Cipratan Banyu:''' Untuk membersihkan meja dari cipratan air, lapisi area yang terciprat dengan kain atau handuk tipis. Tempatkan setrika di atasnya dengan panas yang diatur. Tekan secara ringan dan berulang-ulang hingga noda hilang. # '''Gawe Roti Panggang:''' Untuk membuat roti panggang tanpa microwave atau oven, lapisi roti dengan aluminium foil dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Hasilnya, roti panggang dapat tercipta. == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] dsywgwnnftk10s43gdxa4183mm7kkq5 7351697 7351693 2026-10-03T11:20:32Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351697 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tindhesan''' asale teka basa Belkalian, yaiku ''strijkijzer''. Tindhesan yaiku pekakas umah hang dienggo ngilangaken lungset ring bonel liwat panase tindhesan. Tindhesan wujude segi telu lan dienggo cekelan hang bisa gawa panas teka ngisore nang bonel utawa kain. Ring jaman bengen, tindhesan digawe teka wesi lan diisi ambi areng hang wis dadi wawa. Naming saiki tindhesan umume digawe teka almunuyum lan waja hang tahan karat. Sak liyane iku, sumber panase bisa teka listerik. <references group="Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja" /> <ref>Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja.finoo.id.3 Oktober 2026</ref> == Sejarae Tindhesan == Sejarah tindhesan dikawiti ring taun 400 sedurunge masehi, bangete bangsa Yunani nggawe wesi ''goffering'' dienggo gawe lepitan ring jubah teka ''linen''. Pekakas iki wujude welad bunder kaya ''pin'' muter lan dipanasaken sedurunge dienggo. Ring abad ping 10, bangsa Viking Skandinavia nggawe tindhesan kawitan teka kaca beling. Tindhesan listerik anyar iku ditemokaken ring taun 1880 lan dipatenaken ambi Henry W. Seeley ring taun 1882. Wektu semana tindhesane Seeley hing ana kabele kaya tindhesan saiki iki. Wesi Seeley dipanasaken ring pangkon, peroses panase rada suwik, lan pas dienggo wesine cepet adem saingga kudu dipanasaken terus-terusan. Ring taun 1903, tindhesan wis diedol ambi kabel listerik hang otomatis kepasang. Ring taun 1920, Joseph Myers ngembangaken tindhesan ambi ningkataken gunane kabel lan wesinya, nambah kontrol panas otomatis hang bahane teka perak murni. Ring taun 1922, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' utawa sing kathik kabel kawitan dikenalaken, lan ring taun 1984, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' mangkat asil diedol. Ring taun 1926, Perusahaan Eldec ngenalaken tindhesan uap, nguweni gampang anggone nindhes. Lan ring taun 1995, tindhesan ''kontemporer'' ambi lapisan anti-keled ring ''piring tunggal'' dikenalaken. Ring taun 1996, akehe 13 sampek 14 juta tindhesan pirangane macem payu diedol ring sekupenge dunya. == Manpaate Tindhesan == Manpaate tindhesan sing mung sewates ngalusaken bonel, naming uga nduweni manpaat liya hang durung diweruhi uwong lan bisa dicacak. Pirangane manpaat tindhesan yaiku : # '''Ngetrapaken Lepitan Karpet:''' Kanggo ngetrapaken lepitan karpet, endohen kain kepus ring duwure lepitan lan gosoken nganggo tindhesan hang panase sedhengan. Aja kari suwi, aju angkaten. # '''Ngilangaken Kuman:''' Setrika juga dapat digunakan untuk menghilangkan kuman pada pakaian. Panas yang dihasilkan oleh lapisan besi dapat membunuh patogen yang menempel di pakaian. Menambahkan cairan yang menghasilkan uap saat menyetrika dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dalam menghilangkan kuman. # '''Ngilangaken Picake Lilin:''' Untuk menghilangkan noda lilin, diamkan pakaian sampai kering, lalu keruk tetesan lilin dengan pisau tumpul. Letakkan handuk atau kertas di atas noda dan setrikalah dengan suhu sedang. Tunggu hingga noda meluruh. # '''Ngilangaken Picake Mut-mutan Karet:''' Tempatkan kertas karton di area yang ternodai oleh permen karet, lapisi dengan kain, dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Gosok bagian lain dari sisi kain untuk menghilangkan noda. # '''Ngerijiki Meja teka Cipratan Banyu:''' Untuk membersihkan meja dari cipratan air, lapisi area yang terciprat dengan kain atau handuk tipis. Tempatkan setrika di atasnya dengan panas yang diatur. Tekan secara ringan dan berulang-ulang hingga noda hilang. # '''Gawe Roti Panggang:''' Untuk membuat roti panggang tanpa microwave atau oven, lapisi roti dengan aluminium foil dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Hasilnya, roti panggang dapat tercipta. == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] bajos5cs2mnfnfwjqluv4zrgjfk888x 7351705 7351697 2026-10-03T11:23:04Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tindhesan''' asale teka basa Belkalian, yaiku ''strijkijzer''. Tindhesan yaiku pekakas umah hang dienggo ngilangaken lungset ring bonel liwat panase tindhesan. Tindhesan wujude segi telu lan dienggo cekelan hang bisa gawa panas teka ngisore nang bonel utawa kain. Ring jaman bengen, tindhesan digawe teka wesi lan diisi ambi areng hang wis dadi wawa. Naming saiki tindhesan umume digawe teka almunuyum lan waja hang tahan karat. Sak liyane iku, sumber panase bisa teka listerik. <references group="Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja" /> <ref>Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja.finoo.id.3 Oktober 2026</ref> == Sejarae Tindhesan == Sejarah tindhesan dikawiti ring taun 400 sedurunge masehi, bangete bangsa Yunani nggawe wesi ''goffering'' dienggo gawe lepitan ring jubah teka ''linen''. Pekakas iki wujude welad bunder kaya ''pin'' muter lan dipanasaken sedurunge dienggo. Ring abad ping 10, bangsa Viking Skandinavia nggawe tindhesan kawitan teka kaca beling. Tindhesan listerik anyar iku ditemokaken ring taun 1880 lan dipatenaken ambi Henry W. Seeley ring taun 1882. Wektu semana tindhesane Seeley hing ana kabele kaya tindhesan saiki iki. Wesi Seeley dipanasaken ring pangkon, peroses panase rada suwik, lan pas dienggo wesine cepet adem saingga kudu dipanasaken terus-terusan. Ring taun 1903, tindhesan wis diedol ambi kabel listerik hang otomatis kepasang. Ring taun 1920, Joseph Myers ngembangaken tindhesan ambi ningkataken gunane kabel lan wesinya, nambah kontrol panas otomatis hang bahane teka perak murni. Ring taun 1922, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' utawa sing kathik kabel kawitan dikenalaken, lan ring taun 1984, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' mangkat asil diedol. Ring taun 1926, Perusahaan Eldec ngenalaken tindhesan uap, nguweni gampang anggone nindhes. Lan ring taun 1995, tindhesan ''kontemporer'' ambi lapisan anti-keled ring ''piring tunggal'' dikenalaken. Ring taun 1996, akehe 13 sampek 14 juta tindhesan pirangane macem payu diedol ring sekupenge dunya. == Manpaate Tindhesan == Manpaate tindhesan sing mung sewates ngalusaken bonel, naming uga nduweni manpaat liya hang durung diweruhi uwong lan bisa dicacak. Pirangane manpaat tindhesan yaiku : # '''Ngetrapaken Lepitan Karpet:''' Kanggo ngetrapaken lepitan karpet, endohen kain kepus ring duwure lepitan lan gosoken nganggo tindhesan hang panase sedhengan. Aja kari suwi, aju angkaten. # '''Ngilangaken Kuman:''' Tindhesan uga bisa dienggo ngilangaken kuman ring bonel. Panas hang diasilaken teka wesine bisa mateni ''patogen'' hang keled ring bonel. Nambahaken banyu uga ngasilaken weleg pas nindhes bisa ningkataken manpaate lan ngilangaken kuman. # '''Ngilangaken Picake Lilin:''' Untuk menghilangkan noda lilin, diamkan pakaian sampai kering, lalu keruk tetesan lilin dengan pisau tumpul. Letakkan handuk atau kertas di atas noda dan setrikalah dengan suhu sedang. Tunggu hingga noda meluruh. # '''Ngilangaken Picake Mut-mutan Karet:''' Tempatkan kertas karton di area yang ternodai oleh permen karet, lapisi dengan kain, dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Gosok bagian lain dari sisi kain untuk menghilangkan noda. # '''Ngerijiki Meja teka Cipratan Banyu:''' Untuk membersihkan meja dari cipratan air, lapisi area yang terciprat dengan kain atau handuk tipis. Tempatkan setrika di atasnya dengan panas yang diatur. Tekan secara ringan dan berulang-ulang hingga noda hilang. # '''Gawe Roti Panggang:''' Untuk membuat roti panggang tanpa microwave atau oven, lapisi roti dengan aluminium foil dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Hasilnya, roti panggang dapat tercipta. == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] cfimriv24v662dy8wjf5j5hznqt83cc 7351709 7351705 2026-10-03T11:39:40Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351709 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tindhesan''' asale teka basa Belkalian, yaiku ''strijkijzer''. Tindhesan yaiku pekakas umah hang dienggo ngilangaken lungset ring bonel liwat panase tindhesan. Tindhesan wujude segi telu lan dienggo cekelan hang bisa gawa panas teka ngisore nang bonel utawa kain. Ring jaman bengen, tindhesan digawe teka wesi lan diisi ambi areng hang wis dadi wawa. Naming saiki tindhesan umume digawe teka almunuyum lan waja hang tahan karat. Sak liyane iku, sumber panase bisa teka listerik. <references group="Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja" /> <ref>Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja.finoo.id.3 Oktober 2026</ref> == Sejarae Tindhesan == Sejarah tindhesan dikawiti ring taun 400 sedurunge masehi, bangete bangsa Yunani nggawe wesi ''goffering'' dienggo gawe lepitan ring jubah teka ''linen''. Pekakas iki wujude welad bunder kaya ''pin'' muter lan dipanasaken sedurunge dienggo. Ring abad ping 10, bangsa Viking Skandinavia nggawe tindhesan kawitan teka kaca beling. Tindhesan listerik anyar iku ditemokaken ring taun 1880 lan dipatenaken ambi Henry W. Seeley ring taun 1882. Wektu semana tindhesane Seeley hing ana kabele kaya tindhesan saiki iki. Wesi Seeley dipanasaken ring pangkon, peroses panase rada suwik, lan pas dienggo wesine cepet adem saingga kudu dipanasaken terus-terusan. Ring taun 1903, tindhesan wis diedol ambi kabel listerik hang otomatis kepasang. Ring taun 1920, Joseph Myers ngembangaken tindhesan ambi ningkataken gunane kabel lan wesinya, nambah kontrol panas otomatis hang bahane teka perak murni. Ring taun 1922, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' utawa sing kathik kabel kawitan dikenalaken, lan ring taun 1984, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' mangkat asil diedol. Ring taun 1926, Perusahaan Eldec ngenalaken tindhesan uap, nguweni gampang anggone nindhes. Lan ring taun 1995, tindhesan ''kontemporer'' ambi lapisan anti-keled ring ''piring tunggal'' dikenalaken. Ring taun 1996, akehe 13 sampek 14 juta tindhesan pirangane macem payu diedol ring sekupenge dunya. == Manpaate Tindhesan == Manpaate tindhesan sing mung sewates ngalusaken bonel, naming uga nduweni manpaat liya hang durung diweruhi uwong lan bisa dicacak. Pirangane manpaat tindhesan yaiku : # '''Ngetrapaken Lepitan Karpet:''' Kanggo ngetrapaken lepitan karpet, endohen kain kepus ring duwure lepitan lan gosoken nganggo tindhesan hang panase sedhengan. Aja kari suwi, aju angkaten. # '''Ngilangaken Kuman:''' Tindhesan uga bisa dienggo ngilangaken kuman ring bonel. Panas hang diasilaken teka wesine bisa mateni ''patogen'' hang keled ring bonel. Nambahaken banyu uga ngasilaken weleg pas nindhes bisa ningkataken manpaate lan ngilangaken kuman. # '''Ngilangaken Picake Lilin:''' Kanggo ngilangaken picake lilin, geningno bonele sampek garing, terus keruken tetesan lilin ambi lading geblug. Endohen anduk utawa kertas ring duwure picake lilin lan ditindhes ambi suhu sedhengan. Dianteni sampek picake ilang. # '''Ngilangaken Picake Mut-mutan Karet:''' Tempatkan kertas karton di area yang ternodai oleh permen karet, lapisi dengan kain, dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Gosok bagian lain dari sisi kain untuk menghilangkan noda. # '''Ngerijiki Meja teka Cipratan Banyu:''' Untuk membersihkan meja dari cipratan air, lapisi area yang terciprat dengan kain atau handuk tipis. Tempatkan setrika di atasnya dengan panas yang diatur. Tekan secara ringan dan berulang-ulang hingga noda hilang. # '''Gawe Roti Panggang:''' Untuk membuat roti panggang tanpa microwave atau oven, lapisi roti dengan aluminium foil dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Hasilnya, roti panggang dapat tercipta. == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] i5heg1sjskvyin51hgxti99ew1bfvz5 7351710 7351709 2026-10-03T11:41:31Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351710 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tindhesan''' asale teka basa Belkalian, yaiku ''strijkijzer''. Tindhesan yaiku pekakas umah hang dienggo ngilangaken lungset ring bonel liwat panase tindhesan. Tindhesan wujude segi telu lan dienggo cekelan hang bisa gawa panas teka ngisore nang bonel utawa kain. Ring jaman bengen, tindhesan digawe teka wesi lan diisi ambi areng hang wis dadi wawa. Naming saiki tindhesan umume digawe teka almunuyum lan waja hang tahan karat. Sak liyane iku, sumber panase bisa teka listerik. <references group="Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja" /> <ref>Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja.finoo.id.3 Oktober 2026</ref> == Sejarae Tindhesan == Sejarah tindhesan dikawiti ring taun 400 sedurunge masehi, bangete bangsa Yunani nggawe wesi ''goffering'' dienggo gawe lepitan ring jubah teka ''linen''. Pekakas iki wujude welad bunder kaya ''pin'' muter lan dipanasaken sedurunge dienggo. Ring abad ping 10, bangsa Viking Skandinavia nggawe tindhesan kawitan teka kaca beling. Tindhesan listerik anyar iku ditemokaken ring taun 1880 lan dipatenaken ambi Henry W. Seeley ring taun 1882. Wektu semana tindhesane Seeley hing ana kabele kaya tindhesan saiki iki. Wesi Seeley dipanasaken ring pangkon, peroses panase rada suwik, lan pas dienggo wesine cepet adem saingga kudu dipanasaken terus-terusan. Ring taun 1903, tindhesan wis diedol ambi kabel listerik hang otomatis kepasang. Ring taun 1920, Joseph Myers ngembangaken tindhesan ambi ningkataken gunane kabel lan wesinya, nambah kontrol panas otomatis hang bahane teka perak murni. Ring taun 1922, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' utawa sing kathik kabel kawitan dikenalaken, lan ring taun 1984, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' mangkat asil diedol. Ring taun 1926, Perusahaan Eldec ngenalaken tindhesan uap, nguweni gampang anggone nindhes. Lan ring taun 1995, tindhesan ''kontemporer'' ambi lapisan anti-keled ring ''piring tunggal'' dikenalaken. Ring taun 1996, akehe 13 sampek 14 juta tindhesan pirangane macem payu diedol ring sekupenge dunya. == Manpaate Tindhesan == Manpaate tindhesan sing mung sewates ngalusaken bonel, naming uga nduweni manpaat liya hang durung diweruhi uwong lan bisa dicacak. Pirangane manpaat tindhesan yaiku : # '''Ngetrapaken Lepitan Karpet:''' Kanggo ngetrapaken lepitan karpet, endohen kain kepus ring duwure lepitan lan gosoken nganggo tindhesan hang panase sedhengan. Aja kari suwi, aju angkaten. # '''Ngilangaken Kuman:''' Tindhesan uga bisa dienggo ngilangaken kuman ring bonel. Panas hang diasilaken teka wesine bisa mateni ''patogen'' hang keled ring bonel. Nambahaken banyu uga ngasilaken weleg pas nindhes bisa ningkataken manpaate lan ngilangaken kuman. # '''Ngilangaken Picake Lilin:''' Kanggo ngilangaken picake lilin, geningno bonele sampek garing, terus keruken tetesan lilin ambi lading geblug. Endohen anduk utawa kertas ring duwure picake lilin lan ditindhes ambi suhu sedhengan. Dianteni sampek picake ilang. # '''Ngilangaken Picake Mut-mutan Karet:''' Endohen kertas karton ring panggonan hang keneng mut-mutan karet kana mau, tindhiana ambi kain lan ditindhes ambi suhu sedheng. Gosoken papan selisihe dienggo ngilangaken picake kana mau. # '''Ngerijiki Meja teka Cipratan Banyu:''' Untuk membersihkan meja dari cipratan air, lapisi area yang terciprat dengan kain atau handuk tipis. Tempatkan setrika di atasnya dengan panas yang diatur. Tekan secara ringan dan berulang-ulang hingga noda hilang. # '''Gawe Roti Panggang:''' Untuk membuat roti panggang tanpa microwave atau oven, lapisi roti dengan aluminium foil dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Hasilnya, roti panggang dapat tercipta. == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] jdlam2hx2eotai8dv96ia629cqgymu8 7351711 7351710 2026-10-03T11:44:33Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351711 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tindhesan''' asale teka basa Belkalian, yaiku ''strijkijzer''. Tindhesan yaiku pekakas umah hang dienggo ngilangaken lungset ring bonel liwat panase tindhesan. Tindhesan wujude segi telu lan dienggo cekelan hang bisa gawa panas teka ngisore nang bonel utawa kain. Ring jaman bengen, tindhesan digawe teka wesi lan diisi ambi areng hang wis dadi wawa. Naming saiki tindhesan umume digawe teka almunuyum lan waja hang tahan karat. Sak liyane iku, sumber panase bisa teka listerik. <references group="Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja" /> <ref>Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja.finoo.id.3 Oktober 2026</ref> == Sejarae Tindhesan == Sejarah tindhesan dikawiti ring taun 400 sedurunge masehi, bangete bangsa Yunani nggawe wesi ''goffering'' dienggo gawe lepitan ring jubah teka ''linen''. Pekakas iki wujude welad bunder kaya ''pin'' muter lan dipanasaken sedurunge dienggo. Ring abad ping 10, bangsa Viking Skandinavia nggawe tindhesan kawitan teka kaca beling. Tindhesan listerik anyar iku ditemokaken ring taun 1880 lan dipatenaken ambi Henry W. Seeley ring taun 1882. Wektu semana tindhesane Seeley hing ana kabele kaya tindhesan saiki iki. Wesi Seeley dipanasaken ring pangkon, peroses panase rada suwik, lan pas dienggo wesine cepet adem saingga kudu dipanasaken terus-terusan. Ring taun 1903, tindhesan wis diedol ambi kabel listerik hang otomatis kepasang. Ring taun 1920, Joseph Myers ngembangaken tindhesan ambi ningkataken gunane kabel lan wesinya, nambah kontrol panas otomatis hang bahane teka perak murni. Ring taun 1922, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' utawa sing kathik kabel kawitan dikenalaken, lan ring taun 1984, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' mangkat asil diedol. Ring taun 1926, Perusahaan Eldec ngenalaken tindhesan uap, nguweni gampang anggone nindhes. Lan ring taun 1995, tindhesan ''kontemporer'' ambi lapisan anti-keled ring ''piring tunggal'' dikenalaken. Ring taun 1996, akehe 13 sampek 14 juta tindhesan pirangane macem payu diedol ring sekupenge dunya. == Manpaate Tindhesan == Manpaate tindhesan sing mung sewates ngalusaken bonel, naming uga nduweni manpaat liya hang durung diweruhi uwong lan bisa dicacak. Pirangane manpaat tindhesan yaiku : # '''Ngetrapaken Lepitan Karpet:''' Kanggo ngetrapaken lepitan karpet, endohen kain kepus ring duwure lepitan lan gosoken nganggo tindhesan hang panase sedhengan. Aja kari suwi, aju angkaten. # '''Ngilangaken Kuman:''' Tindhesan uga bisa dienggo ngilangaken kuman ring bonel. Panas hang diasilaken teka wesine bisa mateni ''patogen'' hang keled ring bonel. Nambahaken banyu uga ngasilaken weleg pas nindhes bisa ningkataken manpaate lan ngilangaken kuman. # '''Ngilangaken Picake Lilin:''' Kanggo ngilangaken picake lilin, geningno bonele sampek garing, terus keruken tetesan lilin ambi lading geblug. Endohen anduk utawa kertas ring duwure picake lilin lan ditindhes ambi suhu sedhengan. Dianteni sampek picake ilang. # '''Ngilangaken Picake Mut-mutan Karet:''' Endohen kertas karton ring panggonan hang keneng mut-mutan karet kana mau, tindhiana ambi kain lan ditindhes ambi suhu sedheng. Gosoken papan selisihe dienggo ngilangaken picake kana mau. # '''Ngerijiki Meja teka Cipratan Banyu:''' Kanggo ngerijiki meja teka cipratan banyu, endonana panggonan hang keneng ciprat kana mau ambi kain utawa anduk tipis. Endohen tindhesan ring ndhuwure ambi panas hang disetel. Enyeken edheng-edheng lan terus-terusan sampek picake ilang. # '''Gawe Roti Panggang:''' Untuk membuat roti panggang tanpa microwave atau oven, lapisi roti dengan aluminium foil dan setrika dengan suhu sedang. Hasilnya, roti panggang dapat tercipta. == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] 4cien60qypedujexwpi3rb0hw6v8uao 7351713 7351711 2026-10-03T11:46:08Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351713 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tindhesan''' asale teka basa Belkalian, yaiku ''strijkijzer''. Tindhesan yaiku pekakas umah hang dienggo ngilangaken lungset ring bonel liwat panase tindhesan. Tindhesan wujude segi telu lan dienggo cekelan hang bisa gawa panas teka ngisore nang bonel utawa kain. Ring jaman bengen, tindhesan digawe teka wesi lan diisi ambi areng hang wis dadi wawa. Naming saiki tindhesan umume digawe teka almunuyum lan waja hang tahan karat. Sak liyane iku, sumber panase bisa teka listerik. <references group="Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja" /> <ref>Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja.finoo.id.3 Oktober 2026</ref> == Sejarae Tindhesan == Sejarah tindhesan dikawiti ring taun 400 sedurunge masehi, bangete bangsa Yunani nggawe wesi ''goffering'' dienggo gawe lepitan ring jubah teka ''linen''. Pekakas iki wujude welad bunder kaya ''pin'' muter lan dipanasaken sedurunge dienggo. Ring abad ping 10, bangsa Viking Skandinavia nggawe tindhesan kawitan teka kaca beling. Tindhesan listerik anyar iku ditemokaken ring taun 1880 lan dipatenaken ambi Henry W. Seeley ring taun 1882. Wektu semana tindhesane Seeley hing ana kabele kaya tindhesan saiki iki. Wesi Seeley dipanasaken ring pangkon, peroses panase rada suwik, lan pas dienggo wesine cepet adem saingga kudu dipanasaken terus-terusan. Ring taun 1903, tindhesan wis diedol ambi kabel listerik hang otomatis kepasang. Ring taun 1920, Joseph Myers ngembangaken tindhesan ambi ningkataken gunane kabel lan wesinya, nambah kontrol panas otomatis hang bahane teka perak murni. Ring taun 1922, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' utawa sing kathik kabel kawitan dikenalaken, lan ring taun 1984, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' mangkat asil diedol. Ring taun 1926, Perusahaan Eldec ngenalaken tindhesan uap, nguweni gampang anggone nindhes. Lan ring taun 1995, tindhesan ''kontemporer'' ambi lapisan anti-keled ring ''piring tunggal'' dikenalaken. Ring taun 1996, akehe 13 sampek 14 juta tindhesan pirangane macem payu diedol ring sekupenge dunya. == Manpaate Tindhesan == Manpaate tindhesan sing mung sewates ngalusaken bonel, naming uga nduweni manpaat liya hang durung diweruhi uwong lan bisa dicacak. Pirangane manpaat tindhesan yaiku : # '''Ngetrapaken Lepitan Karpet:''' Kanggo ngetrapaken lepitan karpet, endohen kain kepus ring duwure lepitan lan gosoken nganggo tindhesan hang panase sedhengan. Aja kari suwi, aju angkaten. # '''Ngilangaken Kuman:''' Tindhesan uga bisa dienggo ngilangaken kuman ring bonel. Panas hang diasilaken teka wesine bisa mateni ''patogen'' hang keled ring bonel. Nambahaken banyu uga ngasilaken weleg pas nindhes bisa ningkataken manpaate lan ngilangaken kuman. # '''Ngilangaken Picake Lilin:''' Kanggo ngilangaken picake lilin, geningno bonele sampek garing, terus keruken tetesan lilin ambi lading geblug. Endohen anduk utawa kertas ring duwure picake lilin lan ditindhes ambi suhu sedhengan. Dianteni sampek picake ilang. # '''Ngilangaken Picake Mut-mutan Karet:''' Endohen kertas karton ring panggonan hang keneng mut-mutan karet kana mau, tindhiana ambi kain lan ditindhes ambi suhu sedheng. Gosoken papan selisihe dienggo ngilangaken picake kana mau. # '''Ngerijiki Meja teka Cipratan Banyu:''' Kanggo ngerijiki meja teka cipratan banyu, endonana panggonan hang keneng ciprat kana mau ambi kain utawa anduk tipis. Endohen tindhesan ring ndhuwure ambi panas hang disetel. Enyeken edheng-edheng lan terus-terusan sampek picake ilang. # '''Gawe Roti Panggang:''' Kadhung gawe panggang sing kathik microwave utawa oven, bungkusen rotine ambi aluminium foil lan tindhesan ambi suhu sedheng. == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] fi5z8krwnws9ebdv8fq5cgx8ec11uhk 7351714 7351713 2026-10-03T11:47:12Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351714 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tindhesan''' asale teka basa Belkalian, yaiku ''strijkijzer''. Tindhesan yaiku pekakas umah hang dienggo ngilangaken lungset ring bonel liwat panase tindhesan. Tindhesan wujude segi telu lan dienggo cekelan hang bisa gawa panas teka ngisore nang bonel utawa kain. Ring jaman bengen, tindhesan digawe teka wesi lan diisi ambi areng hang wis dadi wawa. Naming saiki tindhesan umume digawe teka almunuyum lan waja hang tahan karat. Sak liyane iku, sumber panase bisa teka listerik. <references group="Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja" /> <ref>Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja.finoo.id.3 Oktober 2026</ref> == Sejarae Tindhesan == Sejarah tindhesan dikawiti ring taun 400 sedurunge masehi, bangete bangsa Yunani nggawe wesi ''goffering'' dienggo gawe lepitan ring jubah teka ''linen''. Pekakas iki wujude welad bunder kaya ''pin'' muter lan dipanasaken sedurunge dienggo. Ring abad ping 10, bangsa Viking Skandinavia nggawe tindhesan kawitan teka kaca beling. Tindhesan listerik anyar iku ditemokaken ring taun 1880 lan dipatenaken ambi Henry W. Seeley ring taun 1882. Wektu semana tindhesane Seeley hing ana kabele kaya tindhesan saiki iki. Wesi Seeley dipanasaken ring pangkon, peroses panase rada suwik, lan pas dienggo wesine cepet adem saingga kudu dipanasaken terus-terusan. Ring taun 1903, tindhesan wis diedol ambi kabel listerik hang otomatis kepasang. Ring taun 1920, Joseph Myers ngembangaken tindhesan ambi ningkataken gunane kabel lan wesinya, nambah kontrol panas otomatis hang bahane teka perak murni. Ring taun 1922, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' utawa sing kathik kabel kawitan dikenalaken, lan ring taun 1984, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' mangkat asil diedol. Ring taun 1926, Perusahaan Eldec ngenalaken tindhesan uap, nguweni gampang anggone nindhes. Lan ring taun 1995, tindhesan ''kontemporer'' ambi lapisan anti-keled ring ''piring tunggal'' dikenalaken. Ring taun 1996, akehe 13 sampek 14 juta tindhesan pirangane macem payu diedol ring sekupenge dunya. == Manpaate Tindhesan == Manpaate tindhesan sing mung sewates ngalusaken bonel, naming uga nduweni manpaat liya hang durung diweruhi uwong lan bisa dicacak. Pirangane manpaat tindhesan yaiku : # '''Ngetrapaken Lepitan Karpet:''' Kanggo ngetrapaken lepitan karpet, endohen kain kepus ring duwure lepitan lan gosoken nganggo tindhesan hang panase sedhengan. Aja kari suwi, aju angkaten. # '''Ngilangaken Kuman:''' Tindhesan uga bisa dienggo ngilangaken kuman ring bonel. Panas hang diasilaken teka wesine bisa mateni ''patogen'' hang keled ring bonel. Nambahaken banyu uga ngasilaken weleg pas nindhes bisa ningkataken manpaate lan ngilangaken kuman. # '''Ngilangaken Picake Lilin:''' Kanggo ngilangaken picake lilin, geningno bonele sampek garing, terus keruken tetesan lilin ambi lading geblug. Endohen anduk utawa kertas ring duwure picake lilin lan ditindhes ambi suhu sedhengan. Dianteni sampek picake ilang. # '''Ngilangaken Picake Mut-mutan Karet:''' Endohen kertas karton ring panggonan hang keneng mut-mutan karet kana mau, tindhiana ambi kain lan ditindhes ambi suhu sedheng. Gosoken papan selisihe dienggo ngilangaken picake kana mau. # '''Ngerijiki Meja teka Cipratan Banyu:''' Kanggo ngerijiki meja teka cipratan banyu, endonana panggonan hang keneng ciprat kana mau ambi kain utawa anduk tipis. Endohen tindhesan ring ndhuwure ambi panas hang disetel. Enyeken edheng-edheng lan terus-terusan sampek picake ilang. # '''Gawe Roti Panggang:''' Kadhung gawe panggang sing kathik ''microwave'' utawa ''oven'', bungkusen rotine ambi almuniyum ''foil'' lan tindhesan ambi suhu sedheng. == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] 7agvkpdpmkzuzdnjikb3ampxgou1arz 7351715 7351714 2026-10-03T11:51:36Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351715 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tindhesan''' asale teka basa Belkalian, yaiku ''strijkijzer''. Tindhesan yaiku pekakas umah hang dienggo ngilangaken lungset ring bonel liwat panase tindhesan. Tindhesan wujude segi telu lan dienggo cekelan hang bisa gawa panas teka ngisore nang bonel utawa kain. Ring jaman bengen, tindhesan digawe teka wesi lan diisi ambi areng hang wis dadi wawa. Naming saiki tindhesan umume digawe teka almuniyum lan waja hang tahan karat. Sak liyane iku, sumber panase bisa teka listerik. <references group="Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja" /> <ref>Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja.finoo.id.3 Oktober 2026</ref> == Sejarae Tindhesan == Sejarah tindhesan dikawiti ring taun 400 sedurunge masehi, bangete bangsa Yunani nggawe wesi ''goffering'' dienggo gawe lepitan ring jubah teka ''linen''. Pekakas iki wujude welad bunder kaya ''pin'' muter lan dipanasaken sedurunge dienggo. Ring abad ping 10, bangsa Viking Skandinavia nggawe tindhesan kawitan teka kaca beling. Tindhesan listerik anyar iku ditemokaken ring taun 1880 lan dipatenaken ambi Henry W. Seeley ring taun 1882. Wektu semana tindhesane Seeley hing ana kabele kaya tindhesan saiki iki. Wesi Seeley dipanasaken ring pangkon, peroses panase rada suwik, lan pas dienggo wesine cepet adem saingga kudu dipanasaken terus-terusan. Ring taun 1903, tindhesan wis diedol ambi kabel listerik hang otomatis kepasang. Ring taun 1920, Joseph Myers ngembangaken tindhesan ambi ningkataken gunane kabel lan wesinya, nambah kontrol panas otomatis hang bahane teka perak murni. Ring taun 1922, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' utawa sing kathik kabel kawitan dikenalaken, lan ring taun 1984, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' mangkat asil diedol. Ring taun 1926, Perusahaan Eldec ngenalaken tindhesan uap, nguweni gampang anggone nindhes. Lan ring taun 1995, tindhesan ''kontemporer'' ambi lapisan anti-keled ring ''piring tunggal'' dikenalaken. Ring taun 1996, akehe 13 sampek 14 juta tindhesan pirangane macem payu diedol ring sekupenge dunya. == Manpaate Tindhesan == Manpaate tindhesan sing mung sewates ngalusaken bonel, naming uga nduweni manpaat liya hang durung diweruhi uwong lan bisa dicacak. Pirangane manpaat tindhesan yaiku : # '''Ngetrapaken Lepitan Karpet:''' Kanggo ngetrapaken lepitan karpet, endohen kain kepus ring duwure lepitan lan gosoken nganggo tindhesan hang panase sedhengan. Aja kari suwi, aju angkaten. # '''Ngilangaken Kuman:''' Tindhesan uga bisa dienggo ngilangaken kuman ring bonel. Panas hang diasilaken teka wesine bisa mateni ''patogen'' hang keled ring bonel. Nambahaken banyu uga ngasilaken weleg pas nindhes bisa ningkataken manpaate lan ngilangaken kuman. # '''Ngilangaken Picake Lilin:''' Kanggo ngilangaken picake lilin, geningno bonele sampek garing, terus keruken tetesan lilin ambi lading geblug. Endohen anduk utawa kertas ring duwure picake lilin lan ditindhes ambi suhu sedhengan. Dianteni sampek picake ilang. # '''Ngilangaken Picake Mut-mutan Karet:''' Endohen kertas karton ring panggonan hang keneng mut-mutan karet kana mau, tindhiana ambi kain lan ditindhes ambi suhu sedheng. Gosoken papan selisihe dienggo ngilangaken picake kana mau. # '''Ngerijiki Meja teka Cipratan Banyu:''' Kanggo ngerijiki meja teka cipratan banyu, endonana panggonan hang keneng ciprat kana mau ambi kain utawa anduk tipis. Endohen tindhesan ring ndhuwure ambi panas hang disetel. Enyeken edheng-edheng lan terus-terusan sampek picake ilang. # '''Gawe Roti Panggang:''' Kadhung gawe roti panggang sing kathik ''microwave'' utawa ''oven'', bungkusen rotine ambi almuniyum ''foil'' lan tindhesan ambi suhu sedheng. == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] 0toehekky4ja3p81294aviqg3waca9n 7351716 7351715 2026-10-03T11:51:56Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351716 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tindhesan''' asale teka basa Belkalian, yaiku ''strijkijzer''. Tindhesan yaiku pekakas umah hang dienggo ngilangaken lungset ring bonel liwat panase tindhesan. Tindhesan wujude segi telu lan dienggo cekelan hang bisa gawa panas teka ngisore nang bonel utawa kain. Ring jaman bengen, tindhesan digawe teka wesi lan diisi ambi areng hang wis dadi wawa. Naming saiki tindhesan umume digawe teka almuniyum lan waja hang tahan karat. Sak liyane iku, sumber panase bisa teka listerik. <references group="Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja" /> <ref name=":1">Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja.finoo.id.3 Oktober 2026</ref> == Sejarae Tindhesan == Sejarah tindhesan dikawiti ring taun 400 sedurunge masehi, bangete bangsa Yunani nggawe wesi ''goffering'' dienggo gawe lepitan ring jubah teka ''linen''. Pekakas iki wujude welad bunder kaya ''pin'' muter lan dipanasaken sedurunge dienggo. Ring abad ping 10, bangsa Viking Skandinavia nggawe tindhesan kawitan teka kaca beling. Tindhesan listerik anyar iku ditemokaken ring taun 1880 lan dipatenaken ambi Henry W. Seeley ring taun 1882. Wektu semana tindhesane Seeley hing ana kabele kaya tindhesan saiki iki. Wesi Seeley dipanasaken ring pangkon, peroses panase rada suwik, lan pas dienggo wesine cepet adem saingga kudu dipanasaken terus-terusan. Ring taun 1903, tindhesan wis diedol ambi kabel listerik hang otomatis kepasang. Ring taun 1920, Joseph Myers ngembangaken tindhesan ambi ningkataken gunane kabel lan wesinya, nambah kontrol panas otomatis hang bahane teka perak murni. Ring taun 1922, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' utawa sing kathik kabel kawitan dikenalaken, lan ring taun 1984, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' mangkat asil diedol. Ring taun 1926, Perusahaan Eldec ngenalaken tindhesan uap, nguweni gampang anggone nindhes. Lan ring taun 1995, tindhesan ''kontemporer'' ambi lapisan anti-keled ring ''piring tunggal'' dikenalaken. Ring taun 1996, akehe 13 sampek 14 juta tindhesan pirangane macem payu diedol ring sekupenge dunya.<ref name=":1" /> == Manpaate Tindhesan == Manpaate tindhesan sing mung sewates ngalusaken bonel, naming uga nduweni manpaat liya hang durung diweruhi uwong lan bisa dicacak. Pirangane manpaat tindhesan yaiku : # '''Ngetrapaken Lepitan Karpet:''' Kanggo ngetrapaken lepitan karpet, endohen kain kepus ring duwure lepitan lan gosoken nganggo tindhesan hang panase sedhengan. Aja kari suwi, aju angkaten. # '''Ngilangaken Kuman:''' Tindhesan uga bisa dienggo ngilangaken kuman ring bonel. Panas hang diasilaken teka wesine bisa mateni ''patogen'' hang keled ring bonel. Nambahaken banyu uga ngasilaken weleg pas nindhes bisa ningkataken manpaate lan ngilangaken kuman. # '''Ngilangaken Picake Lilin:''' Kanggo ngilangaken picake lilin, geningno bonele sampek garing, terus keruken tetesan lilin ambi lading geblug. Endohen anduk utawa kertas ring duwure picake lilin lan ditindhes ambi suhu sedhengan. Dianteni sampek picake ilang. # '''Ngilangaken Picake Mut-mutan Karet:''' Endohen kertas karton ring panggonan hang keneng mut-mutan karet kana mau, tindhiana ambi kain lan ditindhes ambi suhu sedheng. Gosoken papan selisihe dienggo ngilangaken picake kana mau. # '''Ngerijiki Meja teka Cipratan Banyu:''' Kanggo ngerijiki meja teka cipratan banyu, endonana panggonan hang keneng ciprat kana mau ambi kain utawa anduk tipis. Endohen tindhesan ring ndhuwure ambi panas hang disetel. Enyeken edheng-edheng lan terus-terusan sampek picake ilang. # '''Gawe Roti Panggang:''' Kadhung gawe roti panggang sing kathik ''microwave'' utawa ''oven'', bungkusen rotine ambi almuniyum ''foil'' lan tindhesan ambi suhu sedheng. == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] k262rck0qs6kzm7kt1rlotej2xswgdw 7351717 7351716 2026-10-03T11:52:21Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351717 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tindhesan''' asale teka basa Belkalian, yaiku ''strijkijzer''. Tindhesan yaiku pekakas umah hang dienggo ngilangaken lungset ring bonel liwat panase tindhesan. Tindhesan wujude segi telu lan dienggo cekelan hang bisa gawa panas teka ngisore nang bonel utawa kain. Ring jaman bengen, tindhesan digawe teka wesi lan diisi ambi areng hang wis dadi wawa. Naming saiki tindhesan umume digawe teka almuniyum lan waja hang tahan karat. Sak liyane iku, sumber panase bisa teka listerik. <references group="Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja" /> <ref name=":1">Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja.finoo.id.3 Oktober 2026</ref> == Sejarae Tindhesan == Sejarah tindhesan dikawiti ring taun 400 sedurunge masehi, bangete bangsa Yunani nggawe wesi ''goffering'' dienggo gawe lepitan ring jubah teka ''linen''. Pekakas iki wujude welad bunder kaya ''pin'' muter lan dipanasaken sedurunge dienggo. Ring abad ping 10, bangsa Viking Skandinavia nggawe tindhesan kawitan teka kaca beling. Tindhesan listerik anyar iku ditemokaken ring taun 1880 lan dipatenaken ambi Henry W. Seeley ring taun 1882. Wektu semana tindhesane Seeley hing ana kabele kaya tindhesan saiki iki. Wesi Seeley dipanasaken ring pangkon, peroses panase rada suwik, lan pas dienggo wesine cepet adem saingga kudu dipanasaken terus-terusan. Ring taun 1903, tindhesan wis diedol ambi kabel listerik hang otomatis kepasang. Ring taun 1920, Joseph Myers ngembangaken tindhesan ambi ningkataken gunane kabel lan wesinya, nambah kontrol panas otomatis hang bahane teka perak murni. Ring taun 1922, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' utawa sing kathik kabel kawitan dikenalaken, lan ring taun 1984, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' mangkat asil diedol. Ring taun 1926, Perusahaan Eldec ngenalaken tindhesan uap, nguweni gampang anggone nindhes. Lan ring taun 1995, tindhesan ''kontemporer'' ambi lapisan anti-keled ring ''piring tunggal'' dikenalaken. Ring taun 1996, akehe 13 sampek 14 juta tindhesan pirangane macem payu diedol ring sekupenge dunya.<ref name=":1" /> == Manpaate Tindhesan == Manpaate tindhesan sing mung sewates ngalusaken bonel, naming uga nduweni manpaat liya hang durung diweruhi uwong lan bisa dicacak. Pirangane manpaat tindhesan yaiku : # '''Ngetrapaken Lepitan Karpet:''' Kanggo ngetrapaken lepitan karpet, endohen kain kepus ring duwure lepitan lan gosoken nganggo tindhesan hang panase sedhengan. Aja kari suwi, aju angkaten. # '''Ngilangaken Kuman:''' Tindhesan uga bisa dienggo ngilangaken kuman ring bonel. Panas hang diasilaken teka wesine bisa mateni ''patogen'' hang keled ring bonel. Nambahaken banyu uga ngasilaken weleg pas nindhes bisa ningkataken manpaate lan ngilangaken kuman. # '''Ngilangaken Picake Lilin:''' Kanggo ngilangaken picake lilin, geningno bonele sampek garing, terus keruken tetesan lilin ambi lading geblug. Endohen anduk utawa kertas ring duwure picake lilin lan ditindhes ambi suhu sedhengan. Dianteni sampek picake ilang. # '''Ngilangaken Picake Mut-mutan Karet:''' Endohen kertas karton ring panggonan hang keneng mut-mutan karet kana mau, tindhiana ambi kain lan ditindhes ambi suhu sedheng. Gosoken papan selisihe dienggo ngilangaken picake kana mau. # '''Ngerijiki Meja teka Cipratan Banyu:''' Kanggo ngerijiki meja teka cipratan banyu, endonana panggonan hang keneng ciprat kana mau ambi kain utawa anduk tipis. Endohen tindhesan ring ndhuwure ambi panas hang disetel. Enyeken edheng-edheng lan terus-terusan sampek picake ilang. # '''Gawe Roti Panggang:''' Kadhung gawe roti panggang sing kathik ''microwave'' utawa ''oven'', bungkusen rotine ambi almuniyum ''foil'' lan tindhesan ambi suhu sedheng.<ref name=":1" /> == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] j7fxq97crzc3l6ciylmkrurlurhjbq6 7351718 7351717 2026-10-03T11:53:52Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351718 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Setrika_Arang.jpg|thumb|Tindhesan Areng]] '''Tindhesan''' asale teka basa Belkalian, yaiku ''strijkijzer''. Tindhesan yaiku pekakas umah hang dienggo ngilangaken lungset ring bonel liwat panase tindhesan. Tindhesan wujude segi telu lan dienggo cekelan hang bisa gawa panas teka ngisore nang bonel utawa kain. Ring jaman bengen, tindhesan digawe teka wesi lan diisi ambi areng hang wis dadi wawa. Naming saiki tindhesan umume digawe teka almuniyum lan waja hang tahan karat. Sak liyane iku, sumber panase bisa teka listerik. <references group="Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja" /> <ref name=":1">Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja.finoo.id.3 Oktober 2026</ref> == Sejarae Tindhesan == Sejarah tindhesan dikawiti ring taun 400 sedurunge masehi, bangete bangsa Yunani nggawe wesi ''goffering'' dienggo gawe lepitan ring jubah teka ''linen''. Pekakas iki wujude welad bunder kaya ''pin'' muter lan dipanasaken sedurunge dienggo. Ring abad ping 10, bangsa Viking Skandinavia nggawe tindhesan kawitan teka kaca beling. Tindhesan listerik anyar iku ditemokaken ring taun 1880 lan dipatenaken ambi Henry W. Seeley ring taun 1882. Wektu semana tindhesane Seeley hing ana kabele kaya tindhesan saiki iki. Wesi Seeley dipanasaken ring pangkon, peroses panase rada suwik, lan pas dienggo wesine cepet adem saingga kudu dipanasaken terus-terusan. Ring taun 1903, tindhesan wis diedol ambi kabel listerik hang otomatis kepasang. Ring taun 1920, Joseph Myers ngembangaken tindhesan ambi ningkataken gunane kabel lan wesinya, nambah kontrol panas otomatis hang bahane teka perak murni. Ring taun 1922, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' utawa sing kathik kabel kawitan dikenalaken, lan ring taun 1984, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' mangkat asil diedol. Ring taun 1926, Perusahaan Eldec ngenalaken tindhesan uap, nguweni gampang anggone nindhes. Lan ring taun 1995, tindhesan ''kontemporer'' ambi lapisan anti-keled ring ''piring tunggal'' dikenalaken. Ring taun 1996, akehe 13 sampek 14 juta tindhesan pirangane macem payu diedol ring sekupenge dunya.<ref name=":1" /> == Manpaate Tindhesan == Manpaate tindhesan sing mung sewates ngalusaken bonel, naming uga nduweni manpaat liya hang durung diweruhi uwong lan bisa dicacak. Pirangane manpaat tindhesan yaiku : # '''Ngetrapaken Lepitan Karpet:''' Kanggo ngetrapaken lepitan karpet, endohen kain kepus ring duwure lepitan lan gosoken nganggo tindhesan hang panase sedhengan. Aja kari suwi, aju angkaten. # '''Ngilangaken Kuman:''' Tindhesan uga bisa dienggo ngilangaken kuman ring bonel. Panas hang diasilaken teka wesine bisa mateni ''patogen'' hang keled ring bonel. Nambahaken banyu uga ngasilaken weleg pas nindhes bisa ningkataken manpaate lan ngilangaken kuman. # '''Ngilangaken Picake Lilin:''' Kanggo ngilangaken picake lilin, geningno bonele sampek garing, terus keruken tetesan lilin ambi lading geblug. Endohen anduk utawa kertas ring duwure picake lilin lan ditindhes ambi suhu sedhengan. Dianteni sampek picake ilang. # '''Ngilangaken Picake Mut-mutan Karet:''' Endohen kertas karton ring panggonan hang keneng mut-mutan karet kana mau, tindhiana ambi kain lan ditindhes ambi suhu sedheng. Gosoken papan selisihe dienggo ngilangaken picake kana mau. # '''Ngerijiki Meja teka Cipratan Banyu:''' Kanggo ngerijiki meja teka cipratan banyu, endonana panggonan hang keneng ciprat kana mau ambi kain utawa anduk tipis. Endohen tindhesan ring ndhuwure ambi panas hang disetel. Enyeken edheng-edheng lan terus-terusan sampek picake ilang. # '''Gawe Roti Panggang:''' Kadhung gawe roti panggang sing kathik ''microwave'' utawa ''oven'', bungkusen rotine ambi almuniyum ''foil'' lan tindhesan ambi suhu sedheng.<ref name=":1" /> == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] fhrj024vbyjmt78wxyf4r32krobg1w2 7351719 7351718 2026-10-03T11:55:15Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351719 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Setrika_Arang.jpg|thumb|Tindhesan Areng]] '''Tindhesan''' asale teka basa Belkalian, yaiku ''strijkijzer''. Tindhesan yaiku pekakas umah hang dienggo ngilangaken lungset ring bonel liwat panase tindhesan. Tindhesan wujude segi telu lan dienggo cekelan hang bisa gawa panas teka ngisore nang bonel utawa kain. Ring jaman bengen, tindhesan digawe teka wesi lan diisi ambi areng hang wis dadi wawa. Naming saiki tindhesan umume digawe teka almuniyum lan waja hang tahan karat. Sak liyane iku, sumber panase bisa teka listerik. <references group="Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja" /> <ref name=":1">Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja.finoo.id.3 Oktober 2026</ref> == Sejarae Tindhesan == [[File:Paraffin_pressure_domestic_iron_(left-facing_side_view).jpg|thumb|Tindhesan jaman bengen]] Sejarah tindhesan dikawiti ring taun 400 sedurunge masehi, bangete bangsa Yunani nggawe wesi ''goffering'' dienggo gawe lepitan ring jubah teka ''linen''. Pekakas iki wujude welad bunder kaya ''pin'' muter lan dipanasaken sedurunge dienggo. Ring abad ping 10, bangsa Viking Skandinavia nggawe tindhesan kawitan teka kaca beling. Tindhesan listerik anyar iku ditemokaken ring taun 1880 lan dipatenaken ambi Henry W. Seeley ring taun 1882. Wektu semana tindhesane Seeley hing ana kabele kaya tindhesan saiki iki. Wesi Seeley dipanasaken ring pangkon, peroses panase rada suwik, lan pas dienggo wesine cepet adem saingga kudu dipanasaken terus-terusan. Ring taun 1903, tindhesan wis diedol ambi kabel listerik hang otomatis kepasang. Ring taun 1920, Joseph Myers ngembangaken tindhesan ambi ningkataken gunane kabel lan wesinya, nambah kontrol panas otomatis hang bahane teka perak murni. Ring taun 1922, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' utawa sing kathik kabel kawitan dikenalaken, lan ring taun 1984, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' mangkat asil diedol. Ring taun 1926, Perusahaan Eldec ngenalaken tindhesan uap, nguweni gampang anggone nindhes. Lan ring taun 1995, tindhesan ''kontemporer'' ambi lapisan anti-keled ring ''piring tunggal'' dikenalaken. Ring taun 1996, akehe 13 sampek 14 juta tindhesan pirangane macem payu diedol ring sekupenge dunya.<ref name=":1" /> == Manpaate Tindhesan == Manpaate tindhesan sing mung sewates ngalusaken bonel, naming uga nduweni manpaat liya hang durung diweruhi uwong lan bisa dicacak. Pirangane manpaat tindhesan yaiku : # '''Ngetrapaken Lepitan Karpet:''' Kanggo ngetrapaken lepitan karpet, endohen kain kepus ring duwure lepitan lan gosoken nganggo tindhesan hang panase sedhengan. Aja kari suwi, aju angkaten. # '''Ngilangaken Kuman:''' Tindhesan uga bisa dienggo ngilangaken kuman ring bonel. Panas hang diasilaken teka wesine bisa mateni ''patogen'' hang keled ring bonel. Nambahaken banyu uga ngasilaken weleg pas nindhes bisa ningkataken manpaate lan ngilangaken kuman. # '''Ngilangaken Picake Lilin:''' Kanggo ngilangaken picake lilin, geningno bonele sampek garing, terus keruken tetesan lilin ambi lading geblug. Endohen anduk utawa kertas ring duwure picake lilin lan ditindhes ambi suhu sedhengan. Dianteni sampek picake ilang. # '''Ngilangaken Picake Mut-mutan Karet:''' Endohen kertas karton ring panggonan hang keneng mut-mutan karet kana mau, tindhiana ambi kain lan ditindhes ambi suhu sedheng. Gosoken papan selisihe dienggo ngilangaken picake kana mau. # '''Ngerijiki Meja teka Cipratan Banyu:''' Kanggo ngerijiki meja teka cipratan banyu, endonana panggonan hang keneng ciprat kana mau ambi kain utawa anduk tipis. Endohen tindhesan ring ndhuwure ambi panas hang disetel. Enyeken edheng-edheng lan terus-terusan sampek picake ilang. # '''Gawe Roti Panggang:''' Kadhung gawe roti panggang sing kathik ''microwave'' utawa ''oven'', bungkusen rotine ambi almuniyum ''foil'' lan tindhesan ambi suhu sedheng.<ref name=":1" /> == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] oo2nkjnmx2vpv71c8ijtvgciygar5fd 7351720 7351719 2026-10-03T11:56:53Z Rudi Edwien 2703995 7351720 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Setrika_Arang.jpg|thumb|Tindhesan Areng]] '''Tindhesan''' asale teka basa Belkalian, yaiku ''strijkijzer''. Tindhesan yaiku pekakas umah hang dienggo ngilangaken lungset ring bonel liwat panase tindhesan. Tindhesan wujude segi telu lan dienggo cekelan hang bisa gawa panas teka ngisore nang bonel utawa kain. Ring jaman bengen, tindhesan digawe teka wesi lan diisi ambi areng hang wis dadi wawa. Naming saiki tindhesan umume digawe teka almuniyum lan waja hang tahan karat. Sak liyane iku, sumber panase bisa teka listerik. <references group="Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja" /> <ref name=":1">Apa Itu Setrika? Sejarah, Fungsi, Jenis dan Cara Kerja.finoo.id.3 Oktober 2026</ref> == Sejarae Tindhesan == [[File:Paraffin_pressure_domestic_iron_(left-facing_side_view).jpg|thumb|Tindhesan jaman bengen]] Sejarah tindhesan dikawiti ring taun 400 sedurunge masehi, bangete bangsa Yunani nggawe wesi ''goffering'' dienggo gawe lepitan ring jubah teka ''linen''. Pekakas iki wujude welad bunder kaya ''pin'' muter lan dipanasaken sedurunge dienggo. Ring abad ping 10, bangsa Viking Skandinavia nggawe tindhesan kawitan teka kaca beling. Tindhesan listerik anyar iku ditemokaken ring taun 1880 lan dipatenaken ambi Henry W. Seeley ring taun 1882. Wektu semana tindhesane Seeley hing ana kabele kaya tindhesan saiki iki. Wesi Seeley dipanasaken ring pangkon, peroses panase rada suwik, lan pas dienggo wesine cepet adem saingga kudu dipanasaken terus-terusan. Ring taun 1903, tindhesan wis diedol ambi kabel listerik hang otomatis kepasang. Ring taun 1920, Joseph Myers ngembangaken tindhesan ambi ningkataken gunane kabel lan wesinya, nambah kontrol panas otomatis hang bahane teka perak murni. Ring taun 1922, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' utawa sing kathik kabel kawitan dikenalaken, lan ring taun 1984, tindhesan ''nirkabel'' mangkat asil diedol. Ring taun 1926, Perusahaan Eldec ngenalaken tindhesan uap, nguweni gampang anggone nindhes. Lan ring taun 1995, tindhesan ''kontemporer'' ambi lapisan anti-keled ring ''piring tunggal'' dikenalaken. Ring taun 1996, akehe 13 sampek 14 juta tindhesan pirangane macem payu diedol ring sekupenge dunya.<ref name=":1" /> == Manpaate Tindhesan == [[File:Philips_steam_iron_model_HD_1256_A.jpg|thumb|Tindhesan listerik]] Manpaate tindhesan sing mung sewates ngalusaken bonel, naming uga nduweni manpaat liya hang durung diweruhi uwong lan bisa dicacak. Pirangane manpaat tindhesan yaiku : # '''Ngetrapaken Lepitan Karpet:''' Kanggo ngetrapaken lepitan karpet, endohen kain kepus ring duwure lepitan lan gosoken nganggo tindhesan hang panase sedhengan. Aja kari suwi, aju angkaten. # '''Ngilangaken Kuman:''' Tindhesan uga bisa dienggo ngilangaken kuman ring bonel. Panas hang diasilaken teka wesine bisa mateni ''patogen'' hang keled ring bonel. Nambahaken banyu uga ngasilaken weleg pas nindhes bisa ningkataken manpaate lan ngilangaken kuman. # '''Ngilangaken Picake Lilin:''' Kanggo ngilangaken picake lilin, geningno bonele sampek garing, terus keruken tetesan lilin ambi lading geblug. Endohen anduk utawa kertas ring duwure picake lilin lan ditindhes ambi suhu sedhengan. Dianteni sampek picake ilang. # '''Ngilangaken Picake Mut-mutan Karet:''' Endohen kertas karton ring panggonan hang keneng mut-mutan karet kana mau, tindhiana ambi kain lan ditindhes ambi suhu sedheng. Gosoken papan selisihe dienggo ngilangaken picake kana mau. # '''Ngerijiki Meja teka Cipratan Banyu:''' Kanggo ngerijiki meja teka cipratan banyu, endonana panggonan hang keneng ciprat kana mau ambi kain utawa anduk tipis. Endohen tindhesan ring ndhuwure ambi panas hang disetel. Enyeken edheng-edheng lan terus-terusan sampek picake ilang. # '''Gawe Roti Panggang:''' Kadhung gawe roti panggang sing kathik ''microwave'' utawa ''oven'', bungkusen rotine ambi almuniyum ''foil'' lan tindhesan ambi suhu sedheng.<ref name=":1" /> == Njuwut Teka == [[Category:Wp/osi]] rsluvrlc1rgxb65v4wxsnx8xs5mszn7 0 3823305 7351670 2026-10-03T11:05:35Z Lüüdilaine fennek 2643338 Created page with "'''Лоһмоя''' '''са̄ррнэм''' ля̄йй [[Wp/sjd/Лоһмоя|Лоһмоя]] сыйт лю̄дтҍ кӣл са̄ррнэм. == Надта == Лоһмоя са̄ррнэм ля̄йй ко̄ррма я ве̄пс кӣлэнҍ, э лӣввь кӣлэнҍ. Лоһмоя са̄ррнэм ёа̄ме 1940-гант ыгенҍ. Баранцэв ӣжесь лыгкэсьт кырьяхт Лоһмоя са̄ррнэм ныдтҍ<ref>А. П. Баранцев, Фоно..." 7351670 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Лоһмоя''' '''са̄ррнэм''' ля̄йй [[Wp/sjd/Лоһмоя|Лоһмоя]] сыйт лю̄дтҍ кӣл са̄ррнэм. == Надта == Лоһмоя са̄ррнэм ля̄йй ко̄ррма я ве̄пс кӣлэнҍ, э лӣввь кӣлэнҍ. Лоһмоя са̄ррнэм ёа̄ме 1940-гант ыгенҍ. Баранцэв ӣжесь лыгкэсьт кырьяхт Лоһмоя са̄ррнэм ныдтҍ<ref>А. П. Баранцев, Фонологические средства людиковской речи. Диссертация на соискание учёной степени кандидата филологических наук, Петрозаводск, 1970.</ref>: * 'd' кэ̄һчмушш тамьпе, касьт со̄нн пынняй мудта лю̄дтҍ са̄ррнмэсьт: ''pajattoa'' 'ла̄ввлэ', ''hukkoa'' 'паллтас'; * '-mma', '-tta' ке̄жь адтҍя а̄йкэсьт е̄нас числа 1 я 2 олма фо̄рманҍ: ''jagamma'' 'ю̄гкепь', ''tuletta'' 'пуэдтҍбэдтӭ'; * Эфт-налшэм кэ̄сск коа̄ррьял кӣлэнҍ ке̄жьмусс гла̄снэ нэ̄мэнҍ: ''silmä'' 'чалльм', ''miestä'' 'о̄ллмэ'; * 'i'-компонент кэ̄һчмушш дифтонгэнҍ я акцэнтха са̄ннҍкуськэнҍ: ''karjalanʼe'' 'коа̄рьял о̄лма'; * 'Mie', 'sie' соа̄нӭ оанҍмушш; * 't' кэ̄һчмушш 'ht'-куськэсьт вӣгхэмь ме̄ресьт: ''lähemmä'' 'ва̄ннҍцлэпь'; * 'j' пынньмушш са̄нҍ оа̄лкхэжэсьт: ''jauga'' 'ю̄лльк'. Лоһмоя ля̄йй лоһмоя са̄ррнмэе тугкэ са̄ррнэм кэ̄сск. == Ка̄йв == s3gcu80oxkq6y3d3oxrds0bgp5in5sb