Wikiorðabók iswiktionary https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikior%C3%B0ab%C3%B3k:Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.23 case-sensitive Miðill Kerfissíða Spjall Notandi Notandaspjall Wikiorðabók Wikiorðabókarspjall Mynd Myndaspjall Melding Meldingarspjall Snið Sniðaspjall Hjálp Hjálparspjall Flokkur Flokkaspjall Viðauki Viðaukaspjall Samheitasafn Samheitasafnsspjall Skjátexti Skjátextaspjall Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3188 394134 234810 2026-10-12T18:56:35Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394134 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-nl-}}== ==={{-nl-nafnorð-}}=== '''Georgisch''' #[[georgíska]] {{-framburður-}} *{{hljóðskrá|nl-Georgisch.ogg|Georgisch}} {{2x----}} =={{-de-}}== ==={{-de-nafnorð-}}=== '''Georgisch''' #[[georgíska]] e4r2ymosk54504zhd9qtishhe0ubpnk 0 3189 394135 321469 2026-10-12T19:00:19Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394135 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-is-}}== ==={{-is-nafnorð-}}=== {{Fallbeyging kvk vb 01 et|georgísk}} '''georgíska''' {{kvk.}}; {{no.v.b.}} #[[tungumál]] í [[Georgía]] {{-þýðingar-}} {{þýðingar |af= [[Georgies]] |sq= [[Gjorgjian]] |am= [[ጊዮርጊያኛ]] |ar= [[جورجية]] |hy= [[Վրացական]], [[Վրացերեն]] |az= [[Ҝүрҹү]] |eu= [[Georgiera]] |be= [[Грузінская]] |bg= [[Грузински]] |zh= [[格鲁吉亚语]] |hr= [[Gruzijski]] |cs= [[Gruzínský]] |da= [[Georgisk]] |en= [[Georgian]] |et= [[gruusia keel]] |fo= [[Georgiskt]] |fa= [[گرجستانى]] |fi= [[georgia]] |fr= [[géorgien]] ''m'' |ka= [[ქართული]] |de= [[Georgisch]] |el= [[Γεωργιανά]] |gu= [[જ્યોર્જિયન]] |he= [[גרוזינית]] (Gruzinit) |hi= [[जिर्योजियन]] |hu= [[Grúz]] |it= [[georgiano]] |id= [[Georgia]] |ga= [[Georgiano]] |ja= [[グルジア語]] |ko= [[그루지안어]] |lv= [[Gruzīnu]] |lt= [[Gruziniškai]] |mk= [[Грузиски]] |ms= [[Georgia]] |mt= [[Ġorġjan]] |mr= [[जॉर्जियन]] |mdf= [[Грузинань]] |mn= [[Гvрж]] |ne= [[जोरजियन]] |nl= [[Georgisch]] |no= [[georgisk]] |pl= [[gruziński]] |pt= [[georgiano]] |ra= [[georgiano]] |ro= [[gruzină]] |ru= [[Грузинский]] |sr= [[Ђорђијски]] |sk= [[Georgijský]] |es= [[georgiano]] |sv= [[georgiska]] |ta= [[ஜார்ஜியன்]] |tt= [[Грузия]] |th= [[ภาษาจอร์เจี่ยน]], [[ภาษาจอร์เจีย]] |tr= [[Gürcüce]] |uk= [[Грузинський]] |ur= [[جارجي]] |vi= [[Tiếng Geor-gi-an]] |wa= [[Djeyordjyin]] }} {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|georgíska}} ky9ou8remhprlykkfo50j6xzxbzyhou 0 3215 394153 366062 2026-10-12T20:46:00Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394153 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-is-}}== ==={{-is-nafnorð-}}=== {{Fallbeyging kvk vb 01 ö et|víetn|msk}} '''víetnamska''' {{kvk.}}; {{no.v.b.}} #[[tungumál]] í [[Vietnam]] {{-þýðingar-}} {{þýðingar |af= [[Vietnamees]] |sq= [[Vietnamisht]] |am= [[ቪትናምኛ]] |ar= [[فيتنامية]] |hy= [[Վիետնամերեն]] |az= [[Вјетнам]] |eu= [[Vietnamera]] |be= [[Віетнамскай]], [[Віетнамская]] |bg= [[Виетнамски]] |ca= [[Vietnamita]] |zh= [[越南语]] |hr= [[Vijetnamski]] |cs= [[vietnamský]] |da= [[Vietnamesisk]] ? |en= {{þýðing|en|Vietnamese}} |et= [[Vietnami]] |fo= [[Vietnamesiskt]] ? |fa= [[ويتنامى]] |fi= {{þýðing|fi|vietnamilainen}} |fr= {{þýðing|fr|vietnamien}} |fy= [[Fiëtnameesk]] |ka= [[ვიეტნამური]] |de= {{þýðing|de|Vietnamesisch}} |el= [[Βιετναμέζικα]] |he= [[וויאטנמית]] |hi= [[वियेतनामी]] |hu= [[Vietnami]] |id= [[Vietnam]] |ga= [[Vítneamais]] |it= [[vietnamita]] |ja= [[ベトナム語]] |ko= [[베트남어]] |lv= [[Vjetnamiešu]] |lt= [[Vietnamiečių]], [[Vietnamietiškai]] |mk= [[Виетнамски]] |ms= [[Vietnam]] |mt= [[Vjetnamiż]] |mdf= [[Вьетнамонь]] |mn= [[Вьетнам]], [[Ветнам]] |nds= [[Vietnameessch]] |ne= [[भियतनामी]] |nl= {{þýðing|nl|Vietnamees}} |no= {{þýðing|no|vietnamesisk}} |oc= [[Vietnamin]] |pl= [[wietnamski]] |pt= [[Vietnamita]] |ru= [[Вьетнамский]] |sr= [[Вијетнамски]] |sk= {{þýðing|sk|vietnamčina}} |sl= [[Vietnamščina]] |es= {{þýðing|es|vietnamita}} |sw= [[Kivietnam]], [[Kivietinamu]] |sv= {{þýðing|sv|vietnamesiska}} |tl= [[Vietnamis]], [[Biyetnam]] |ta= [[வியட்னாமீஸ்]] |tt= [[Вьетнам]] |th= [[ภาษาเวียดนาม]] |tr= [[Vietnamca]] |uk= [[В'єтнамський]] |ur= [[ويتنامي]] |vi= [[Tiếng Việt]] |wa= [[Vietnamyin]] |cy= [[Fietnameg]], [[Fietmin]] }} {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|víetnamska}} lf8i96sr8z4s7girvwhrf2tfoyolujl 394154 394153 2026-10-12T20:46:57Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394154 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-is-}}== ==={{-is-nafnorð-}}=== {{Fallbeyging kvk vb 01 ö et|víetn|msk}} '''víetnamska''' {{kvk.}}; {{no.v.b.}} #[[tungumál]] í [[Vietnam]] {{-þýðingar-}} {{þýðingar |af= [[Vietnamees]] |sq= [[Vietnamisht]] |am= [[ቪትናምኛ]] |ar= [[فيتنامية]] |hy= [[Վիետնամերեն]] |az= [[Вјетнам]] |eu= [[Vietnamera]] |be= [[Віетнамскай]], [[Віетнамская]] |bg= [[Виетнамски]] |ca= [[Vietnamita]] |zh= [[越南语]] |hr= [[Vijetnamski]] |cs= [[vietnamský]] |da= [[vietnamesisk]] |en= {{þýðing|en|Vietnamese}} |et= [[Vietnami]] |fo= [[Vietnamesiskt]] ? |fa= [[ويتنامى]] |fi= {{þýðing|fi|vietnamilainen}} |fr= {{þýðing|fr|vietnamien}} |fy= [[Fiëtnameesk]] |ka= [[ვიეტნამური]] |de= {{þýðing|de|Vietnamesisch}} |el= [[Βιετναμέζικα]] |he= [[וויאטנמית]] |hi= [[वियेतनामी]] |hu= [[Vietnami]] |id= [[Vietnam]] |ga= [[Vítneamais]] |it= [[vietnamita]] |ja= [[ベトナム語]] |ko= [[베트남어]] |lv= [[Vjetnamiešu]] |lt= [[Vietnamiečių]], [[Vietnamietiškai]] |mk= [[Виетнамски]] |ms= [[Vietnam]] |mt= [[Vjetnamiż]] |mdf= [[Вьетнамонь]] |mn= [[Вьетнам]], [[Ветнам]] |nds= [[Vietnameessch]] |ne= [[भियतनामी]] |nl= {{þýðing|nl|Vietnamees}} |no= {{þýðing|no|vietnamesisk}} |oc= [[Vietnamin]] |pl= [[wietnamski]] |pt= [[Vietnamita]] |ru= [[Вьетнамский]] |sr= [[Вијетнамски]] |sk= {{þýðing|sk|vietnamčina}} |sl= [[Vietnamščina]] |es= {{þýðing|es|vietnamita}} |sw= [[Kivietnam]], [[Kivietinamu]] |sv= {{þýðing|sv|vietnamesiska}} |tl= [[Vietnamis]], [[Biyetnam]] |ta= [[வியட்னாமீஸ்]] |tt= [[Вьетнам]] |th= [[ภาษาเวียดนาม]] |tr= [[Vietnamca]] |uk= [[В'єтнамський]] |ur= [[ويتنامي]] |vi= [[Tiếng Việt]] |wa= [[Vietnamyin]] |cy= [[Fietnameg]], [[Fietmin]] }} {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|víetnamska}} h44nhtolfkurlmlu9fjvo20b7rf3y0w 0 3229 394150 242917 2026-10-12T20:43:15Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394150 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-is-}}== ==={{-is-nafnorð-}}=== {{Fallbeyging kvk vb 01 et|kóresk}} '''kóreska''' {{kvk.}}; {{no.v.b.}} #[[tungumál]] í [[Kóreu]] {{-þýðingar-}} {{þýðingar |af= [[Koreaans]] |sq= [[Korean]] |am= [[ኮሪያኛ]] |ar= [[كورية]] |hy= [[Կորեական]] |az= [[Кореја]] |eu= [[Koreera]], [[Korearra]] |be= [[Карэйская]] |br= [[Koreeg]] |bg= [[Корейски]] |ca= [[Coreà]] |chr= [[ᎪᎵᎥ]] |zh= [[朝鲜语]] |hr= [[Korejski]] |cs= [[korejský]] |da= [[Koreansk]] |en= [[Korean]] |et= [[Korea]] |fo= [[Koreanskt]] |fa= [[کرهای]] |fi= [[korea]] |fr= [[coréen]] {{kk.}} |fy= [[Koreaansk]] |ka= [[კორეული]] |de= [[Koreanisch]] |el= [[Κορεατικά]] |he= [[קוריאנית]] |hi= [[कोरियन]] |nl= [[Koreaans]] |hu= [[Koreai]] |is= [[kóreska]] |id= [[Korea]] |ga= [[Cóiréis]] |it= [[coreano]] |ja= [[韓国語]], [[朝鮮語]] |km= [[ភាសាកូេរ៉]] |ko= [[한국말]] |lv= [[Korejiešu]] |lt= [[Korėjiečių]], [[Korėjietiškai]] |mk= [[Корејски]] |ms= [[Korea]] |mt= [[Korejan]] |mr= [[कोरीयन]] |mdf= [[Кореень]] |mn= [[Солонгос]] |nds= [[Koreaansch]] |ne= [[कोरियाली]] |nl= [[Koreaans]] {{hk.}} |no= [[Koreansk]] |oc= [[Corean]] |pl= [[koreański]] |pt= [[Coreano]] |ro= [[coreană]] |ru= [[Корейский]] |sr= [[Корејски]] |sk= [[Kórejský]] |sl= [[Korejščina]] |es= [[coreano]] |sw= [[Kikorea]] |sv= [[koreanska]] |tl= [[Koreano]] |ta= [[கோரியன்]] |tt= [[Корея]] |th= [[ภาษาเกาหลี]] |tr= [[Korece]] |uk= [[Корейський]] |ur= [[کورين]] |vi= [[Tiếng Triều tiên]] |wa= [[Coreyin]] |cy= [[Iaith Corea]] }} {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|kóreska}} jceprgyfcm58ejjd20cahvqwlovmzt0 394151 394150 2026-10-12T20:43:49Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394151 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-is-}}== ==={{-is-nafnorð-}}=== {{Fallbeyging kvk vb 01 et|kóresk}} '''kóreska''' {{kvk.}}; {{no.v.b.}} #[[tungumál]] í [[Kóreu]] {{-þýðingar-}} {{þýðingar |af= [[Koreaans]] |sq= [[Korean]] |am= [[ኮሪያኛ]] |ar= [[كورية]] |hy= [[Կորեական]] |az= [[Кореја]] |eu= [[Koreera]], [[Korearra]] |be= [[Карэйская]] |br= [[Koreeg]] |bg= [[Корейски]] |ca= [[Coreà]] |chr= [[ᎪᎵᎥ]] |zh= [[朝鲜语]] |hr= [[Korejski]] |cs= [[korejský]] |da= [[Koreansk]] |en= [[Korean]] |et= [[Korea]] |fo= [[Koreanskt]] |fa= [[کرهای]] |fi= [[korea]] |fr= [[coréen]] {{kk.}} |fy= [[Koreaansk]] |ka= [[კორეული]] |de= [[Koreanisch]] |el= [[Κορεατικά]] |he= [[קוריאנית]] |hi= [[कोरियन]] |nl= [[Koreaans]] |hu= [[Koreai]] |id= [[Korea]] |ga= [[Cóiréis]] |it= [[coreano]] |ja= [[韓国語]], [[朝鮮語]] |km= [[ភាសាកូេរ៉]] |ko= [[한국말]] |lv= [[Korejiešu]] |lt= [[Korėjiečių]], [[Korėjietiškai]] |mk= [[Корејски]] |ms= [[Korea]] |mt= [[Korejan]] |mr= [[कोरीयन]] |mdf= [[Кореень]] |mn= [[Солонгос]] |nds= [[Koreaansch]] |ne= [[कोरियाली]] |nl= [[Koreaans]] {{hk.}} |no= [[Koreansk]] |oc= [[Corean]] |pl= [[koreański]] |pt= [[Coreano]] |ro= [[coreană]] |ru= [[Корейский]] |sr= [[Корејски]] |sk= [[Kórejský]] |sl= [[Korejščina]] |es= [[coreano]] |sw= [[Kikorea]] |sv= [[koreanska]] |tl= [[Koreano]] |ta= [[கோரியன்]] |tt= [[Корея]] |th= [[ภาษาเกาหลี]] |tr= [[Korece]] |uk= [[Корейський]] |ur= [[کورين]] |vi= [[Tiếng Triều tiên]] |wa= [[Coreyin]] |cy= [[Iaith Corea]] }} {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|kóreska}} 9a42is286cs43ocbrhg4j1qiaw2wlk7 0 3231 394145 317278 2026-10-12T20:29:47Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394145 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-nl-}}== ==={{-nl-nafnorð-}}=== '''Indonesisch''' {{hk.}} #[[indónesíska]] {{-framburður-}} *{{hljóðskrá|nl-Indonesisch.ogg|Indonesisch}} =={{-nl-}}== ==={{-nl-lýsingarorð-}}=== '''Indonesisch''' #[[indónesískur]] {{-framburður-}} *{{hljóðskrá|nl-Indonesisch.ogg|Indonesisch}} {{2x----}} =={{-de-}}== ==={{-de-nafnorð-}}=== '''Indonesisch''' {{hk.}} #[[indónesíska]] 6qm801rrazlq3mmdl1b5ewlqfh8z56w 0 3232 394146 242150 2026-10-12T20:31:11Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394146 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-is-}}== ==={{-is-nafnorð-}}=== {{Fallbeyging kvk vb 01 et|indónesísk}} '''indónesíska''' {{kvk.}}; {{no.v.b.}} #[[tungumál]] í [[Indónesíu]] {{-þýðingar-}} {{þýðingar |af= [[Indonesies]] |sq= [[Indonezian]] |am= [[እንዶኒሲኛ]] |ar= [[إندونيسية]] |hy= [[Ինդոնէզիան]] |az= [[Индонезија]] |eu= [[Indonesiera]] |be= [[Інданэзійская]] |bg= [[Индонезийски]] |ca= [[indonesi]] {{kk.}} |chr= [[ᎢᏅᏙᏂᏥ]] |zh= [[印尼语]] or [[印度尼西亚语]] |hr= [[Indonezijski]] |cs= [[Indonéský]] |da= [[Indonesisk]] |en= [[Indonesian]] |et= [[Indoneesia]] |fo= [[Indonesiskt]] |fa= [[اندونزى]] |fi= [[indonesia]] |fr= [[indonésien]] {{kk.}} |fy= [[Yndonesysk]] |ka= [[ინდონეზიური]] |de= [[Indonesisch]] {{hk.}} |el= [[Ινδονησιακά]] |gu= [[ઇન્ડોનેશિયન]] |he= [[אינדונזית]] (In'do'ne'zit) |hi= [[इंडोनीशियन]] |hu= [[Indonéz]] |is= [[indónesísk mál]], [[indónesíska]] |id= [[bahasa Indonesia]] |ga= [[Indinéisis]] |it= [[indonesiano]] |ja= [[インドネシア語]] (indoneshia-go) |ko= [[인도네시아어]] |ku= [[Indonêzî]] |lv= [[Indonēziešu]] |lt= [[Indoneziečių]], [[Indoneziškai]] |ms= [[Bahasa Indonesia]] |mt= [[Indoneżjan]] |mdf= [[Индонезиень]] |mn= [[Инднез]] |nds= [[Indoneessch]] |ne= [[इन्डोनेसियाली]] |nl= [[Indonesisch]] |no= [[Indonesisk]] |oc= [[Indonesian]] |pl= [[indonezyjski]] |pt= [[Indonésio]] |ro= [[indoneziană]] {{kvk.}} |ru= [[Индонезийский]] |sr= [[индонески]], [[Индонески]], [[Индонежански]] |sk= [[Indonézsky]] |sl= [[Indonezijščina]] |es= [[indonesio]] {{kk.}} |sw= [[Kiindonesia]] |sv= [[indonesiska]] |tl= [[Indones]] |ta= [[இந்தோனீசியன்]] |tt= [[Индонезия]] |th= [[ภาษาอินโดนีเซีย]] |tr= [[Endonezce]] |uk= [[Індонезійський]] |ur= [[انڈونيثيائي]] |vi= [[Tiếng In-đô-nê-xi-a]] |wa= [[Indonezyin]] |cy= [[Indonesieg]] }} {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|indónesíska}} 9z5l4xxo7pbhbs1nn3cbbqsc9j98ywt 394147 394146 2026-10-12T20:31:36Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394147 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-is-}}== ==={{-is-nafnorð-}}=== {{Fallbeyging kvk vb 01 et|indónesísk}} '''indónesíska''' {{kvk.}}; {{no.v.b.}} #[[tungumál]] í [[Indónesíu]] {{-þýðingar-}} {{þýðingar |af= [[Indonesies]] |sq= [[Indonezian]] |am= [[እንዶኒሲኛ]] |ar= [[إندونيسية]] |hy= [[Ինդոնէզիան]] |az= [[Индонезија]] |eu= [[Indonesiera]] |be= [[Інданэзійская]] |bg= [[Индонезийски]] |ca= [[indonesi]] {{kk.}} |chr= [[ᎢᏅᏙᏂᏥ]] |zh= [[印尼语]] or [[印度尼西亚语]] |hr= [[Indonezijski]] |cs= [[Indonéský]] |da= [[Indonesisk]] |en= [[Indonesian]] |et= [[Indoneesia]] |fo= [[Indonesiskt]] |fa= [[اندونزى]] |fi= [[indonesia]] |fr= [[indonésien]] {{kk.}} |fy= [[Yndonesysk]] |ka= [[ინდონეზიური]] |de= [[Indonesisch]] {{hk.}} |el= [[Ινδονησιακά]] |gu= [[ઇન્ડોનેશિયન]] |he= [[אינדונזית]] (In'do'ne'zit) |hi= [[इंडोनीशियन]] |hu= [[Indonéz]] |id= [[bahasa Indonesia]] |ga= [[Indinéisis]] |it= [[indonesiano]] |ja= [[インドネシア語]] (indoneshia-go) |ko= [[인도네시아어]] |ku= [[Indonêzî]] |lv= [[Indonēziešu]] |lt= [[Indoneziečių]], [[Indoneziškai]] |ms= [[Bahasa Indonesia]] |mt= [[Indoneżjan]] |mdf= [[Индонезиень]] |mn= [[Инднез]] |nds= [[Indoneessch]] |ne= [[इन्डोनेसियाली]] |nl= [[Indonesisch]] |no= [[Indonesisk]] |oc= [[Indonesian]] |pl= [[indonezyjski]] |pt= [[Indonésio]] |ro= [[indoneziană]] {{kvk.}} |ru= [[Индонезийский]] |sr= [[индонески]], [[Индонески]], [[Индонежански]] |sk= [[Indonézsky]] |sl= [[Indonezijščina]] |es= [[indonesio]] {{kk.}} |sw= [[Kiindonesia]] |sv= [[indonesiska]] |tl= [[Indones]] |ta= [[இந்தோனீசியன்]] |tt= [[Индонезия]] |th= [[ภาษาอินโดนีเซีย]] |tr= [[Endonezce]] |uk= [[Індонезійський]] |ur= [[انڈونيثيائي]] |vi= [[Tiếng In-đô-nê-xi-a]] |wa= [[Indonezyin]] |cy= [[Indonesieg]] }} {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|indónesíska}} 9ycxjttgvhugafk2zyv0iri80lo8x74 0 4835 394123 340910 2026-10-12T18:46:41Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394123 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-is-}}== ==={{-is-nafnorð-}}=== {{Fallbeyging kvk vb 01 et|katalónsk}} '''katalónska''' {{kvk.}}; {{no.v.b.}} #[[tungumál]] [[tala|töluð]] á [[Katalóníu]] {{-þýðingar-}} {{þýðingar |no= {{þýðing|no|katalansk}} |en= {{þýðing|en|Catalan}} |de= {{þýðing|de|Katalanisch}} |es= {{þýðing|es|catalán}} |ca= {{þýðing|ca|català}} |fr= {{þýðing|fr|catalan}} |nl= {{þýðing|nl|Catalaans}} }} {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|katalónska}} 3i3eh9z2r9i49dvmig8h0savhawy2bh 0 8016 394162 385845 2026-10-12T21:09:35Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394162 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-is-}}== ==={{-is-örnefni-}}=== ==={{-is-nafnorð-}}=== {{Fallbeyging hk vb örnefni|Laos}} '''Laos''' {{hk.}}; {{no.v.b.}} #land í suð-austur Asíu {{-þýðingar-}} {{þýðingar |af= {{þýðing|af|Laos}} |als= {{þýðing|als|Laos}} |an= {{þýðing|an|Laos}} |ar= {{þýðing|ar|لاوس}} |arz= {{þýðing|arz|لاوس}} |ast= {{þýðing|ast|Laos}} |bat-smg= {{þýðing|bat-smg|Lauosos}} |be= {{þýðing|be|Лаос}} |be-x-old= {{þýðing|be-x-old|Лаос}} |bg= {{þýðing|bg|Лаос}} |bn= {{þýðing|bn|লাওস}} |bo= {{þýðing|bo|ལ་འོ་གོ}} |bpy= {{þýðing|bpy|লাওস}} |br= {{þýðing|br|Laos}} |bs= {{þýðing|bs|Laos}} |ca= {{þýðing|ca|Laos}} |ceb= {{þýðing|ceb|Laos}} |crh= {{þýðing|crh|Laos}} |cs= {{þýðing|cs|Laos}} |csb= {{þýðing|csb|Laòs}} |cv= {{þýðing|cv|Лаос}} |cy= {{þýðing|cy|Laos}} |da= {{þýðing|da|Laos}} |de= {{þýðing|de|Laos}} |diq= {{þýðing|diq|Laos}} |dsb= {{þýðing|dsb|Laos}} |el= {{þýðing|el|Λάος}} |en= {{þýðing|en|Laos}} |eo= {{þýðing|eo|Laoso}} |es= {{þýðing|es|Laos}} |et= {{þýðing|et|Laos}} |eu= {{þýðing|eu|Laos}} |fa= {{þýðing|fa|لائوس}} |fi= {{þýðing|fi|Laos}} |fr= {{þýðing|fr|Laos}} |frp= {{þýðing|frp|Laos}} |fy= {{þýðing|fy|Laos}} |ga= {{þýðing|ga|Laos}} |gan= {{þýðing|gan|老撾}} |gd= {{þýðing|gd|Làthos}} |gl= {{þýðing|gl|Laos}} |gv= {{þýðing|gv|Yn Laos}} |hak= {{þýðing|hak|Liàu-koet}} |haw= {{þýðing|haw|Laosa}} |he= {{þýðing|he|לאוס}} |hi= {{þýðing|hi|लाओस}} |hr= {{þýðing|hr|Laos}} |hsb= {{þýðing|hsb|Laos}} |ht= {{þýðing|ht|Laos}} |hu= {{þýðing|hu|Laosz}} |hy= {{þýðing|hy|Լաոս}} (Laos) |id= {{þýðing|id|Laos}} |ie= {{þýðing|ie|Laos}} |ilo= {{þýðing|ilo|Laos}} |io= {{þýðing|io|Laos}} |it= {{þýðing|it|Laos}} |ja= {{þýðing|ja|ラオス}} (raosu) |jv= {{þýðing|jv|Laos}} |ka= {{þýðing|ka|ლაოსი}} |kk= {{þýðing|kk|Лаос}} |km= {{þýðing|km|ឡាវ}} |kn= {{þýðing|kn|ಲಾವೋಸ್}} |ko= {{þýðing|ko|라오스}} |ks= {{þýðing|ks|लाओस}} |ku= {{þýðing|ku|Laos}} |kv= {{þýðing|kv|Лаос}} |kw= {{þýðing|kw|Pow Lao}} |la= {{þýðing|la|Laotia}}, {{þýðing|la|Laonia}} |lb= {{þýðing|lb|Laos}} |li= {{þýðing|li|Laos}} |lij= {{þýðing|lij|Laòs}} |lmo= {{þýðing|lmo|Laos}} |ln= {{þýðing|ln|Laos}} |lo= {{þýðing|lo|ປະເທດລາວ}}, {{þýðing|lo|ລາວ}} |lt= {{þýðing|lt|Laosas}} |lv= {{þýðing|lv|Laosa}} |mk= {{þýðing|mk|Лаос}} |ml= {{þýðing|ml|ലാവോസ്}} |mr= {{þýðing|mr|लाओस}} |ms= {{þýðing|ms|Laos}} |nah= {{þýðing|nah|Lao}} |nap= {{þýðing|nap|Laos}} |nds= {{þýðing|nds|Laos}} |new= {{þýðing|new|लाओस}} |nl= {{þýðing|nl|Laos}} |nn= {{þýðing|nn|Laos}} |no= {{þýðing|no|Laos}} |nov= {{þýðing|nov|Laos}} |oc= {{þýðing|oc|Laòs}} |os= {{þýðing|os|Лаос}} |pam= {{þýðing|pam|Laos}} |pl= {{þýðing|pl|Laos}} |pms= {{þýðing|pms|Làos}} |ps= {{þýðing|ps|لاووس}} |pt= {{þýðing|pt|Laos}} |qu= {{þýðing|qu|Lawus}} |ro= {{þýðing|ro|Laos}} |ru= {{þýðing|ru|Лаос}} |sa= {{þýðing|sa|लाओस}} |sah= {{þýðing|sah|Лаос}} |scn= {{þýðing|scn|Laos}} |se= {{þýðing|se|Laos}} |sh= {{þýðing|sh|Laos}} |sk= {{þýðing|sk|Laos}} |sl= {{þýðing|sl|Laos}} |sq= {{þýðing|sq|Laosi}} |sr= {{þýðing|sr|Лаос}} |su= {{þýðing|su|Laos}} |sv= {{þýðing|sv|Laos}} |sw= {{þýðing|sw|Laos}} |szl= {{þýðing|szl|Laos}} |ta= {{þýðing|ta|லாவோஸ்}} |te= {{þýðing|te|లావోస్}} |tg= {{þýðing|tg|Лаос}} |th= {{þýðing|th|ประเทศลาว}}, {{þýðing|th|ลาว}} |tk= {{þýðing|tk|Laos}} |tl= {{þýðing|tl|Laos}} |tr= {{þýðing|tr|Laos}} |udm= {{þýðing|udm|Лаос}} |ug= {{þýðing|ug|لائوس}} |uk= {{þýðing|uk|Лаос}} |ur= {{þýðing|ur|لاؤس}} |vi= {{þýðing|vi|Lào}} |vo= {{þýðing|vo|Laoän}} |war= {{þýðing|war|Laos}} |wo= {{þýðing|wo|Réewum Lawos}} |wuu= {{þýðing|wuu|老挝}} |yue= {{þýðing|yue|寮國}} |zh= {{þýðing|zh|老挝}} (Lǎowō) |zh-min-nan= {{þýðing|zh-min-nan|Lao-kok}} }} {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|Laos}} =={{-af-}}== ==={{-af-nafnorð-}}=== ==={{-af-örnefni-}}=== '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|af:Laos|Laos}} =={{-an-}}== ==={{-an-nafnorð-}}=== ==={{-an-örnefni-}}=== '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|an:Laos|Laos}} ==={{-ast-}}=== =={{-ast-nafnorð-}}== =={{-ast-örnefni-}}== '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|ast:Laos|Laos}} =={{-eu-}}== ==={{-eu-nafnorð-}}=== ==={{-eu-örnefni-}}=== '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|eu:Laos|Laos}} {{-bs-}} {{-bs-nafnorð-}} {{-bs-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|bs:Laos|Laos}} {{-br-}} {{-br-nafnorð-}} {{-br-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|br:Laos|Laos}} {{-ceb-}} {{-ceb-nafnorð-}} {{-ceb-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|ceb:Laos|Laos}} {{-da-}} {{-da-nafnorð-}} {{-da-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|da:Laos|Laos}} {{-et-}} {{-et-nafnorð-}} {{-et-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|et:Laos|Laos}} {{-en-}} {{-en-nafnorð-}} {{-en-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|en:Laos|Laos}} {{-fi-}} {{-fi-nafnorð-}} {{-fi-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|fi:Laos|Laos}} =={{-fo-}}== ==={{-fo-nafnorð-}}=== '''Laos''' {{hk.}} #[[#íslenska|Laos]] {{-framburður-|fo}} *{{hljóðskrá|fo-Laos.ogg}} {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|fo:Laos|Laos}} =={{-fr-}}== ==={{-fr-nafnorð-}}=== ==={{-fr-örnefni-}}=== '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|fr:Laos|Laos}} {{-fy-}} {{-fy-nafnorð-}} {{-fy-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|fy:Laos|Laos}} {{-gl-}} {{-gl-nafnorð-}} {{-gl-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|gl:Laos|Laos}} =={{-nl-}}== ==={{-nl-nafnorð-}}=== ==={{-nl-örnefni-}}=== '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|nl:Laos|Laos}} {{-id-}} {{-id-nafnorð-}} {{-id-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|id:Laos|Laos}} {{-ie-}} {{-ie-nafnorð-}} {{-ie-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|ie:Laos|Laos}} {{-io-}} {{-io-nafnorð-}} {{-io-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|io:Laos|Laos}} {{-ga-}} {{-ga-nafnorð-}} {{-ga-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|ga:Laos|Laos}} =={{-it-}}== ==={{-it-nafnorð-}}=== ==={{-it-örnefni-}}=== '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|it:Laos|Laos}} {{-jv-}} {{-jv-nafnorð-}} {{-jv-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|jv:Laos|Laos}} =={{-ca-}}== ==={{-ca-nafnorð-}}=== ==={{-ca-örnefni-}}=== '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|ca:Laos|Laos}} {{-crh-}} {{-crh-nafnorð-}} {{-crh-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|crh:Laos|Laos}} {{-hr-}} {{-hr-nafnorð-}} {{-hr-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|hr:Laos|Laos}} {{-ku-}} {{-ku-nafnorð-}} {{-ku-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|ku:Laos|Laos}} {{-nds-}} {{-nds-nafnorð-}} {{-nds-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|nds:Laos|Laos}} {{-li-}} {{-li-nafnorð-}} {{-li-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|li:Laos|Laos}} {{-ln-}} {{-ln-nafnorð-}} {{-ln-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|ln:Laos|Laos}} {{-lb-}} {{-lb-nafnorð-}} {{-lb-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|lb:Laos|Laos}} {{-ms-}} {{-ms-nafnorð-}} {{-ms-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|ms:Laos|Laos}} =={{-no-}}== ==={{-no-nafnorð-}}=== ==={{-no-örnefni-}}=== '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|no:Laos|Laos}} =={{-nn-}}== ==={{-nn-nafnorð-}}=== ==={{-nn-örnefni-}}=== '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|nn:Laos|Laos}} {{-pt-}} {{-pt-nafnorð-}} {{-pt-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|pt:Laos|Laos}} {{-pl-}} {{-pl-nafnorð-}} {{-pl-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|pl:Laos|Laos}} {{-ro-}} {{-ro-nafnorð-}} {{-ro-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|ro:Laos|Laos}} {{-se-}} {{-se-nafnorð-}} {{-se-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|se:Laos|Laos}} {{-sh-}} {{-sh-nafnorð-}} {{-sh-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|sh:Laos|Laos}} {{-scn-}} {{-scn-nafnorð-}} {{-scn-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|scn:Laos|Laos}} {{-sk-}} {{-sk-nafnorð-}} {{-sk-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|sk:Laos|Laos}} {{-sl-}} {{-sl-nafnorð-}} {{-sl-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|sl:Laos|Laos}} {{-dsb-}} {{-dsb-nafnorð-}} {{-dsb-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|dsb:Laos|Laos}} {{-hsb-}} {{-hsb-nafnorð-}} {{-hsb-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|hsb:Laos|Laos}} =={{-es-}}== ==={{-es-nafnorð-}}=== ==={{-es-örnefni-}}=== '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|es:Laos|Laos}} {{-su-}} {{-su-nafnorð-}} {{-su-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|su:Laos|Laos}} =={{-sv-}}== ==={{-sv-nafnorð-}}=== ==={{-sv-örnefni-}}=== '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|sv:Laos|Laos}} {{-sw-}} {{-sw-nafnorð-}} {{-sw-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|sw:Laos|Laos}} {{-tl-}} {{-tl-nafnorð-}} {{-tl-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|tl:Laos|Laos}} {{-cs-}} {{-cs-nafnorð-}} {{-cs-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|cs:Laos|Laos}} {{-tk-}} {{-tk-nafnorð-}} {{-tk-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|tk:Laos|Laos}} {{-tr-}} {{-tr-nafnorð-}} {{-tr-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|tr:Laos|Laos}} {{-cy-}} {{-cy-nafnorð-}} {{-cy-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|cy:Laos|Laos}} {{-war-}} {{-war-nafnorð-}} {{-war-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|war:Laos|Laos}} {{-diq-}} {{-diq-nafnorð-}} {{-diq-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|diq:Laos|Laos}} =={{-de-}}== ==={{-de-nafnorð-}}=== ==={{-de-örnefni-}}=== '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|de:Laos|Laos}} 49ozqhvglvgck8zp47p38ydcl093ae4 394163 394162 2026-10-12T21:12:08Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394163 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-is-}}== ==={{-is-örnefni-}}=== ==={{-is-nafnorð-}}=== {{Fallbeyging hk vb örnefni|Laos}} '''Laos''' {{hk.}}; {{no.v.b.}} #land í suð-austur Asíu {{-þýðingar-}} {{þýðingar |af= {{þýðing|af|Laos}} |als= {{þýðing|als|Laos}} |an= {{þýðing|an|Laos}} |ar= {{þýðing|ar|لاوس}} |arz= {{þýðing|arz|لاوس}} |ast= {{þýðing|ast|Laos}} |bat-smg= {{þýðing|bat-smg|Lauosos}} |be= {{þýðing|be|Лаос}} |be-x-old= {{þýðing|be-x-old|Лаос}} |bg= {{þýðing|bg|Лаос}} |bn= {{þýðing|bn|লাওস}} |bo= {{þýðing|bo|ལ་འོ་གོ}} |bpy= {{þýðing|bpy|লাওস}} |br= {{þýðing|br|Laos}} |bs= {{þýðing|bs|Laos}} |ca= {{þýðing|ca|Laos}} |ceb= {{þýðing|ceb|Laos}} |crh= {{þýðing|crh|Laos}} |cs= {{þýðing|cs|Laos}} |csb= {{þýðing|csb|Laòs}} |cv= {{þýðing|cv|Лаос}} |cy= {{þýðing|cy|Laos}} |da= {{þýðing|da|Laos}} |de= {{þýðing|de|Laos}} |diq= {{þýðing|diq|Laos}} |dsb= {{þýðing|dsb|Laos}} |el= {{þýðing|el|Λάος}} |en= {{þýðing|en|Laos}} |eo= {{þýðing|eo|Laoso}} |es= {{þýðing|es|Laos}} |et= {{þýðing|et|Laos}} |eu= {{þýðing|eu|Laos}} |fa= {{þýðing|fa|لائوس}} |fi= {{þýðing|fi|Laos}} |fr= {{þýðing|fr|Laos}} |frp= {{þýðing|frp|Laos}} |fy= {{þýðing|fy|Laos}} |ga= {{þýðing|ga|Laos}} |gan= {{þýðing|gan|老撾}} |gd= {{þýðing|gd|Làthos}} |gl= {{þýðing|gl|Laos}} |gv= {{þýðing|gv|Yn Laos}} |hak= {{þýðing|hak|Liàu-koet}} |haw= {{þýðing|haw|Laosa}} |he= {{þýðing|he|לאוס}} |hi= {{þýðing|hi|लाओस}} |hr= {{þýðing|hr|Laos}} |hsb= {{þýðing|hsb|Laos}} |ht= {{þýðing|ht|Laos}} |hu= {{þýðing|hu|Laosz}} |hy= {{þýðing|hy|Լաոս}} (Laos) |id= {{þýðing|id|Laos}} |ie= {{þýðing|ie|Laos}} |ilo= {{þýðing|ilo|Laos}} |io= {{þýðing|io|Laos}} |it= {{þýðing|it|Laos}} |ja= {{þýðing|ja|ラオス}} (raosu) |jv= {{þýðing|jv|Laos}} |ka= {{þýðing|ka|ლაოსი}} |kk= {{þýðing|kk|Лаос}} |km= {{þýðing|km|ឡាវ}} |kn= {{þýðing|kn|ಲಾವೋಸ್}} |ko= {{þýðing|ko|라오스}} |ks= {{þýðing|ks|लाओस}} |ku= {{þýðing|ku|Laos}} |kv= {{þýðing|kv|Лаос}} |kw= {{þýðing|kw|Pow Lao}} |la= {{þýðing|la|Laotia}}, {{þýðing|la|Laonia}} |lb= {{þýðing|lb|Laos}} |li= {{þýðing|li|Laos}} |lij= {{þýðing|lij|Laòs}} |lmo= {{þýðing|lmo|Laos}} |ln= {{þýðing|ln|Laos}} |lo= {{þýðing|lo|ປະເທດລາວ}}, {{þýðing|lo|ລາວ}} |lt= {{þýðing|lt|Laosas}} |lv= {{þýðing|lv|Laosa}} |mk= {{þýðing|mk|Лаос}} |ml= {{þýðing|ml|ലാവോസ്}} |mr= {{þýðing|mr|लाओस}} |ms= {{þýðing|ms|Laos}} |nah= {{þýðing|nah|Lao}} |nap= {{þýðing|nap|Laos}} |nds= {{þýðing|nds|Laos}} |new= {{þýðing|new|लाओस}} |nl= {{þýðing|nl|Laos}} |nn= {{þýðing|nn|Laos}} |no= {{þýðing|no|Laos}} |nov= {{þýðing|nov|Laos}} |oc= {{þýðing|oc|Laòs}} |os= {{þýðing|os|Лаос}} |pam= {{þýðing|pam|Laos}} |pl= {{þýðing|pl|Laos}} |pms= {{þýðing|pms|Làos}} |ps= {{þýðing|ps|لاووس}} |pt= {{þýðing|pt|Laos}} |qu= {{þýðing|qu|Lawus}} |ro= {{þýðing|ro|Laos}} |ru= {{þýðing|ru|Лаос}} |sa= {{þýðing|sa|लाओस}} |sah= {{þýðing|sah|Лаос}} |scn= {{þýðing|scn|Laos}} |se= {{þýðing|se|Laos}} |sh= {{þýðing|sh|Laos}} |sk= {{þýðing|sk|Laos}} |sl= {{þýðing|sl|Laos}} |sq= {{þýðing|sq|Laosi}} |sr= {{þýðing|sr|Лаос}} |su= {{þýðing|su|Laos}} |sv= {{þýðing|sv|Laos}} |sw= {{þýðing|sw|Laos}} |szl= {{þýðing|szl|Laos}} |ta= {{þýðing|ta|லாவோஸ்}} |te= {{þýðing|te|లావోస్}} |tg= {{þýðing|tg|Лаос}} |th= {{þýðing|th|ประเทศลาว}}, {{þýðing|th|ลาว}} |tk= {{þýðing|tk|Laos}} |tl= {{þýðing|tl|Laos}} |tr= {{þýðing|tr|Laos}} |udm= {{þýðing|udm|Лаос}} |ug= {{þýðing|ug|لائوس}} |uk= {{þýðing|uk|Лаос}} |ur= {{þýðing|ur|لاؤس}} |vi= {{þýðing|vi|Lào}} |vo= {{þýðing|vo|Laoän}} |war= {{þýðing|war|Laos}} |wo= {{þýðing|wo|Réewum Lawos}} |wuu= {{þýðing|wuu|老挝}} |yue= {{þýðing|yue|寮國}} |zh= {{þýðing|zh|老挝}} (Lǎowō) |zh-min-nan= {{þýðing|zh-min-nan|Lao-kok}} }} {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|Laos}} =={{-af-}}== ==={{-af-nafnorð-}}=== ==={{-af-örnefni-}}=== '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|af:Laos|Laos}} =={{-an-}}== ==={{-an-nafnorð-}}=== ==={{-an-örnefni-}}=== '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|an:Laos|Laos}} ==={{-ast-}}=== =={{-ast-nafnorð-}}== =={{-ast-örnefni-}}== '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|ast:Laos|Laos}} =={{-eu-}}== ==={{-eu-nafnorð-}}=== ==={{-eu-örnefni-}}=== '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|eu:Laos|Laos}} {{-bs-}} {{-bs-nafnorð-}} {{-bs-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|bs:Laos|Laos}} {{-br-}} {{-br-nafnorð-}} {{-br-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|br:Laos|Laos}} {{-ceb-}} {{-ceb-nafnorð-}} {{-ceb-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|ceb:Laos|Laos}} =={{-da-}}== ==={{-da-nafnorð-}}=== ==={{-da-örnefni-}}=== '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|da:Laos|Laos}} {{-et-}} {{-et-nafnorð-}} {{-et-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|et:Laos|Laos}} =={{-en-}}== ==={{-en-nafnorð-}}=== ==={{-en-örnefni-}}=== '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|en:Laos|Laos}} {{-fi-}} {{-fi-nafnorð-}} {{-fi-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|fi:Laos|Laos}} =={{-fo-}}== ==={{-fo-nafnorð-}}=== '''Laos''' {{hk.}} #[[#íslenska|Laos]] {{-framburður-|fo}} *{{hljóðskrá|fo-Laos.ogg}} {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|fo:Laos|Laos}} =={{-fr-}}== ==={{-fr-nafnorð-}}=== ==={{-fr-örnefni-}}=== '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|fr:Laos|Laos}} {{-fy-}} {{-fy-nafnorð-}} {{-fy-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|fy:Laos|Laos}} {{-gl-}} {{-gl-nafnorð-}} {{-gl-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|gl:Laos|Laos}} =={{-nl-}}== ==={{-nl-nafnorð-}}=== ==={{-nl-örnefni-}}=== '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|nl:Laos|Laos}} {{-id-}} {{-id-nafnorð-}} {{-id-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|id:Laos|Laos}} {{-ie-}} {{-ie-nafnorð-}} {{-ie-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|ie:Laos|Laos}} {{-io-}} {{-io-nafnorð-}} {{-io-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|io:Laos|Laos}} {{-ga-}} {{-ga-nafnorð-}} {{-ga-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|ga:Laos|Laos}} =={{-it-}}== ==={{-it-nafnorð-}}=== ==={{-it-örnefni-}}=== '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|it:Laos|Laos}} {{-jv-}} {{-jv-nafnorð-}} {{-jv-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|jv:Laos|Laos}} =={{-ca-}}== ==={{-ca-nafnorð-}}=== ==={{-ca-örnefni-}}=== '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|ca:Laos|Laos}} {{-crh-}} {{-crh-nafnorð-}} {{-crh-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|crh:Laos|Laos}} {{-hr-}} {{-hr-nafnorð-}} {{-hr-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|hr:Laos|Laos}} {{-ku-}} {{-ku-nafnorð-}} {{-ku-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|ku:Laos|Laos}} {{-nds-}} {{-nds-nafnorð-}} {{-nds-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|nds:Laos|Laos}} {{-li-}} {{-li-nafnorð-}} {{-li-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|li:Laos|Laos}} {{-ln-}} {{-ln-nafnorð-}} {{-ln-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|ln:Laos|Laos}} {{-lb-}} {{-lb-nafnorð-}} {{-lb-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|lb:Laos|Laos}} {{-ms-}} {{-ms-nafnorð-}} {{-ms-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|ms:Laos|Laos}} =={{-no-}}== ==={{-no-nafnorð-}}=== ==={{-no-örnefni-}}=== '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|no:Laos|Laos}} =={{-nn-}}== ==={{-nn-nafnorð-}}=== ==={{-nn-örnefni-}}=== '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|nn:Laos|Laos}} {{-pt-}} {{-pt-nafnorð-}} {{-pt-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|pt:Laos|Laos}} {{-pl-}} {{-pl-nafnorð-}} {{-pl-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|pl:Laos|Laos}} {{-ro-}} {{-ro-nafnorð-}} {{-ro-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|ro:Laos|Laos}} {{-se-}} {{-se-nafnorð-}} {{-se-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|se:Laos|Laos}} {{-sh-}} {{-sh-nafnorð-}} {{-sh-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|sh:Laos|Laos}} {{-scn-}} {{-scn-nafnorð-}} {{-scn-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|scn:Laos|Laos}} {{-sk-}} {{-sk-nafnorð-}} {{-sk-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|sk:Laos|Laos}} {{-sl-}} {{-sl-nafnorð-}} {{-sl-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|sl:Laos|Laos}} {{-dsb-}} {{-dsb-nafnorð-}} {{-dsb-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|dsb:Laos|Laos}} {{-hsb-}} {{-hsb-nafnorð-}} {{-hsb-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|hsb:Laos|Laos}} =={{-es-}}== ==={{-es-nafnorð-}}=== ==={{-es-örnefni-}}=== '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|es:Laos|Laos}} {{-su-}} {{-su-nafnorð-}} {{-su-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|su:Laos|Laos}} =={{-sv-}}== ==={{-sv-nafnorð-}}=== ==={{-sv-örnefni-}}=== '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|sv:Laos|Laos}} {{-sw-}} {{-sw-nafnorð-}} {{-sw-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|sw:Laos|Laos}} {{-tl-}} {{-tl-nafnorð-}} {{-tl-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|tl:Laos|Laos}} {{-cs-}} {{-cs-nafnorð-}} {{-cs-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|cs:Laos|Laos}} {{-tk-}} {{-tk-nafnorð-}} {{-tk-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|tk:Laos|Laos}} {{-tr-}} {{-tr-nafnorð-}} {{-tr-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|tr:Laos|Laos}} {{-cy-}} {{-cy-nafnorð-}} {{-cy-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|cy:Laos|Laos}} {{-war-}} {{-war-nafnorð-}} {{-war-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|war:Laos|Laos}} {{-diq-}} {{-diq-nafnorð-}} {{-diq-örnefni-}} '''Laos''' :[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|diq:Laos|Laos}} =={{-de-}}== ==={{-de-nafnorð-}}=== ==={{-de-örnefni-}}=== '''Laos''' #[[#Isländska|Laos]] {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|de:Laos|Laos}} p5zc9ne8whii1md2167g74snwwm626k 0 12409 394129 332546 2026-10-12T18:52:13Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394129 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-is-}}== ==={{-is-nafnorð-}}=== {{Fallbeyging kvk vb 01 et|astúrísk}} '''astúríska''' {{kvk.}}; {{no.v.b.}} #[[tungumál]] í [[Astúría]] {{-þýðingar-}} {{þýðingar |ast= {{þýðing|ast|asturianu}} |en= {{þýðing|en|Asturian}} |nl= {{þýðing|nl|Asturisch}} |es= {{þýðing|es|asturiano}} |de= {{þýðing|de|Asturisch}} }} {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|astúríska}} jc1e4blhqrwp7zhmfgjn1znmrc9gwfd 0 12552 394161 110424 2026-10-12T20:58:53Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394161 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-is-}}== {{Stubbur}} ==={{-is-nafnorð-}}=== '''laó''' #[[tungumál]] í [[Laos]] {{-þýðingar-}} {{þýðingar|sjá [[laoska]]}} {{-tilvísun-}} {{Wikipedia|laó}} bew48iotdbha74sya2t57rtegax2lzx 0 12573 394141 258876 2026-10-12T20:24:27Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-is-}} {{Stubbur}} {{-is-nafnorð-}} '''mandarín''' #[[tungumál]] í [[Kína]] {{-þýðingar-}} {{þýðingar |da= {{þýðing|da|mandarin}} |en= {{þýðing|en|Mandarin}} |de= {{þýðing|de|Mandarin}} }} {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|mandarín}} gma8uiuqlenam7yq1e5r9hg2f4xf4kl 394142 394141 2026-10-12T20:25:00Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394142 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-is-}}== ==={{-is-nafnorð-}}=== '''mandarín''' #[[tungumál]] í [[Kína]] {{-þýðingar-}} {{þýðingar |da= {{þýðing|da|mandarin}} |en= {{þýðing|en|Mandarin}} |de= {{þýðing|de|Mandarin}} }} {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|mandarín}} i9ubhat4anndt90u5sqgnaui4v5k411 8 17935 394116 393901 2026-10-12T17:52:37Z Ladsgroup 3199 Remove deprecated option ([[phab:T298199]]) 394116 wikitext text/x-wiki == skil == * UTCLiveClock[dependencies=mediawiki.util]|UTCLiveClock.js * LiveClock[dependencies=mediawiki.util]|LiveClock.js * contribsrange|contribsrange.js * Palette [hidden |default] |Palette.css * PagePreviews[default|dependencies=site,mediawiki.api,mediawiki.util,mediawiki.Title|skins=vector,vector-2022,monobook,timeless,modern,cologneblue]|PagePreviews.js <!-- == admin-gadgets == * EnhancedUndelete|EnhancedUndelete.js --> ai3lt9cieh5b45hu7adbia9xjg5l64h 0 44159 394132 384523 2026-10-12T18:54:35Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394132 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-de-}}== ==={{-de-nafnorð-}}=== '''Rumänisch''' {{hvk.}} #[[rúmenska]] {{-orðsifjafræði-}} *{{orðhlutar|Ru|mä|nisch}} {{-framburður-|de}} *{{IPA|[ʁuˈmɛːnɪʃ]}} *{{hljóðskrá|De-Rumänisch2.ogg}} *{{hljóðskrá|De-Rumänisch.ogg}} jqwr81iwnjzjo9q8gqp2d1ywjznphov 0 44160 394131 339201 2026-10-12T18:53:54Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394131 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-de-}}== ==={{-de-nafnorð-}}=== '''Bulgarisch''' {{hvk.}} #[[búlgarska]]; [[tungumál]] [[tala|töluð]] í [[Búlgaríu]] {{-orðsifjafræði-}} *{{orðhlutar|Bul|ga|risch}} {{-framburður-|de}} *{{hljóðskrá|De-Bulgarisch.ogg}} {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|de:Bulgarisch|Bulgarisch}} t9w0fetljyq2wphmh8w38ftwmxi4b5n 0 44241 394149 288501 2026-10-12T20:40:31Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394149 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-de-}}== ==={{-de-nafnorð-}}=== '''Koreanisch''' {{hvk.}} #[[kóreska]] ==={{-framburður-|de}}=== *{{hljóðskrá|De-Koreanisch.ogg}} ==={{-tilvísun-}}=== *{{Wikipedia|de:Koreanisch|Koreanisch}} *{{Ref-Duden|Koreanisch}} *{{til:de:DWDS|sótt=12. oktober 2026}} hpwmzmol09kmen6v597c84hdymcw4t5 0 51992 394130 298260 2026-10-12T18:53:08Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394130 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-de-}}== ==={{-de-lýsingarorð-}}=== '''grönländisch''' #[[grænlenskur]] n2hgb6dcuun66q8pqn99qbswjf1fzos 0 52113 394160 298389 2026-10-12T20:55:33Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394160 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-de-}}== ==={{-de-lýsingarorð-}}=== '''laotisch''' #[[laoskur]] 8uablm1ho0ayfpekd0ic8a5t7pnw0gv 0 52114 394157 298390 2026-10-12T20:52:57Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394157 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-de-}}== ==={{-de-lýsingarorð-}}=== '''kambodschanisch''' #[[kambódískur]] 8cyszvk97qluko2leysosvg6b0370q1 0 64563 394138 336498 2026-10-12T20:15:40Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394138 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-da-}}== ==={{-da-lýsingarorð-}}=== '''japansk''' #[[japanskur]] =={{-no-}}== ==={{-no-lýsingarorð-}}=== '''japansk''' #[[japanskur]] =={{-nn-}}== ==={{-nn-lýsingarorð-}}=== '''japansk''' #[[japanskur]] atalhnffj036wix1nxpbdwa5j8ul085 0 64573 394155 336500 2026-10-12T20:48:23Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394155 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-da-}}== ==={{-da-lýsingarorð-}}=== '''vietnamesisk''' #[[víetnamskur]] =={{-no-}}== ==={{-no-lýsingarorð-}}=== '''vietnamesisk''' #[[víetnamskur]] =={{-no-}}== ==={{-no-nafnorð-}}=== '''vietnamesisk''' #[[víetnamska]] =={{-nn-}}== ==={{-nn-lýsingarorð-}}=== '''vietnamesisk''' #[[vietnamskur]] 0z83u2zzpia8l9bzy3ger8ii37nrf3p 0 64780 394133 317220 2026-10-12T18:55:23Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394133 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-nl-}}== ==={{-nl-lýsingarorð-}}=== '''Belgisch''' #[[belgískur]] crnj5b6a9wjytngv448lz2n7wm6m3yn 0 66896 394115 320163 2026-10-12T13:58:01Z Jeuwre 5922 framburður 394115 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-de-}} {{-de-lýsingarorð-}} '''europäisch''' :[[evrópskur]] ===={{-framburður-|de}}==== : {{IPA|[ɔɪ̯ʁoˈpɛːɪʃ]}} : {{hljóðskrá|De-europäisch.ogg}} : {{orðhlutar|eu|ro|pä|isch}} rv5nbrn3ypjy24ewyjw1u3b0rp6kavp 0 67340 394143 383943 2026-10-12T20:27:13Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394143 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-da-}}== ==={{-da-nafnorð-}}=== '''mandarin''' #[[mandarín]] {{-framburður-|fo}} *{{hljóðskrá|fo-mandarin.ogg}} =={{-fo-}}== ==={{-fo-nafnorð-}}=== '''mandarin''' #[[mandarína]]; ''Citrus nobilis'' {{-framburður-|fo}} *{{hljóðskrá|fo-mandarin.ogg}} {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|fo:mandarin|mandarin}} *{{Ref-Sprotin|mandarin}} {{-no-}} ==={{-no-nafnorð-}}=== '''mandarin''' {{kk.}} #ávöxtur: [[mandarína]], ''Citrus reticulata'' r1fflumd9cndd03fk2ut8y5dfwewyqs 394144 394143 2026-10-12T20:27:34Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394144 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-da-}}== ==={{-da-nafnorð-}}=== '''mandarin''' #[[mandarín]] {{-framburður-|fo}} *{{hljóðskrá|fo-mandarin.ogg}} =={{-fo-}}== ==={{-fo-nafnorð-}}=== '''mandarin''' #[[mandarína]]; ''Citrus nobilis'' {{-framburður-|fo}} *{{hljóðskrá|fo-mandarin.ogg}} {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|fo:mandarin|mandarin}} *{{Ref-Sprotin|mandarin}} =={{-no-}}== ==={{-no-nafnorð-}}=== '''mandarin''' {{kk.}} #ávöxtur: [[mandarína]], ''Citrus reticulata'' npsaukdg2lwy01o5r9fe85uaafe17vd 0 67619 394126 321383 2026-10-12T18:50:01Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394126 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-de-}}== ==={{-de-nafnorð-}}=== '''Asturisch''' {{hk.}} #[[astúríska]] {{-orðsifjafræði-}} *{{orðhlutar|As|tu|risch}} {{-framburður-|de}} *{{hljóðskrá|De-Asturisch.ogg}} =={{-nl-}}== ==={{-nl-nafnorð-}}=== '''Asturisch''' #[[astúríska]] nlf90n3q87igr5whpxut75m5ng572jc 0 67620 394127 321384 2026-10-12T18:50:57Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394127 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-pt-}}== ==={{-pt-nafnorð-}}=== '''asturiano''' {{kk.}} #[[astúríska]] =={{-es-}}== ==={{-es-nafnorð-}}=== '''asturiano''' {{kk.}} #[[astúríska]] 47srv6nealqazuyl4egqb0vv33ufdcb 0 67625 394119 321391 2026-10-12T18:43:54Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394119 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-fr-}}== ==={{-fr-nafnorð-}}=== '''aragonais''' {{kk.}} #[[aragónska]] =={{-fr-}}== ==={{-fr-lýsingarorð-}}== '''aragonais''' #[[aragónska]] nbw6fzu6oar9pridi9losryv9ys7hwt 394120 394119 2026-10-12T18:44:08Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394120 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-fr-}}== ==={{-fr-nafnorð-}}=== '''aragonais''' {{kk.}} #[[aragónska]] =={{-fr-}}== ==={{-fr-lýsingarorð-}}=== '''aragonais''' #[[aragónska]] 8lul9l86tpgntnoegxr20pnecet4lef 0 67626 394118 321392 2026-10-12T18:42:51Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394118 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-es-}}== ==={{-es-nafnorð-}}=== '''aragonés''' #[[aragónska]] 55urryu404yzf5hrmkxmutdril443av 0 73890 394128 332547 2026-10-12T18:51:28Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394128 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-en-}}== ==={{-en-nafnorð-}}=== '''Asturian''' #[[astúríska]] 99aohnkd40y57bhxrymm4y0w8kcjfq1 0 78158 394122 339122 2026-10-12T18:45:38Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394122 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-es-}}== ==={{-es-nafnorð-}}=== '''catalán''' #[[katalónska]] j071zjlvpv6pzlxnf3ni48v3bfxupci 0 78159 394121 339182 2026-10-12T18:45:05Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394121 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-de-}}== ==={{-de-nafnorð-}}=== '''Katalanisch''' {{hk.}} #[[katalónska]] {{-orðsifjafræði-}} *{{orðhlutar|Ka|ta|la|nisch}} {{-framburður-|de}} *{{hljóðskrá|De-Katalanisch.ogg}} {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Wikipedia|de:Katalanisch|Katalanisch}} bzx5h3m5eglzpobldf3ipklnnaawf8k 0 78211 394124 339184 2026-10-12T18:48:07Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394124 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-no-}}== ==={{-no-nafnorð-}}=== '''katalansk''' #[[tungumál]] [[tala|töluð]] á [[Katalóníu]] =={{-no-}}== ==={{-no-lýsingarorð-}}=== '''katalansk''' #[[katalónskur]] 0vp7ccha9gbg6bp2rc799s3ul3merps 0 78212 394125 339185 2026-10-12T18:48:36Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394125 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-is-}}== ==={{-is-lýsingarorð-}}=== '''katalónskur''' #[[katalansk]] tfr3e353yqq6mq6rtsaljt8v92pbg6n 0 86566 394152 349969 2026-10-12T20:45:02Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394152 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-de-}}== ==={{-de-nafnorð-}}=== '''Vietnamesisch''' {{hk.}} #[[víetnamska]] bh9eoh0humy4n4zgaoai36of8i69c09 0 95476 394139 360847 2026-10-12T20:18:27Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394139 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-fr-}}== ==={{-fr-nafnorð-}}=== '''mandrin''' {{kk.}} #[[patróna]] 8gbic3zldondcpmv2bfgylkb8imjp26 0 97077 394140 362787 2026-10-12T20:21:00Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394140 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-en-}}== ==={{-en-nafnorð-}}=== '''Mandarin''' #[[mandarín]] =={{-de-}}== ==={{-de-nafnorð-}}=== '''Mandarin''' {{hk.}} #[[mandarín]] ==={{-framburður-|de}}=== *{{hljóðskrá|De-Mandarin.ogg}} ==={{-tilvísun-}}=== *{{Wikipedia|de:Mandarin|Mandarin}} *{{Ref-Duden|Mandarin}} *{{til:de:DWDS|sótt=12. oktober 2026}} knicb948l4oghr2z71hii4btp776h3w 0 104090 394158 385009 2026-10-12T20:53:54Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394158 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-is-}}== ==={{-is-lýsingarorð-}}=== '''kambódískur''' #sem [[tilheyrir]] [[Kambódíu]], kemur frá Kambódíu #á tungumálið [[kambódíska]] almennilegur {{-þýðingar-}} {{þýðingar |en= {{þýðing|en|}} |fo= {{þýðing|fo|kambodiskur}} |sv= {{þýðing|sv|}} |de= {{þýðing|de|kambodschanisch}} }} {{-tilvísun-}} {{Ref-IcelandicOnlineDictionary|kambódískur}} {{Ref-Orðabók Háskólans|kambódískur}} rm0vnc0exfutrgwadpstwip2ov4of49 394159 394158 2026-10-12T20:54:09Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394159 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-is-}}== ==={{-is-lýsingarorð-}}=== '''kambódískur''' #sem [[tilheyrir]] [[Kambódíu]], kemur frá Kambódíu #á tungumálið [[kambódíska]] almennilegur {{-þýðingar-}} {{þýðingar |en= {{þýðing|en|}} |fo= {{þýðing|fo|kambodiskur}} |sv= {{þýðing|sv|}} |de= {{þýðing|de|kambodschanisch}} }} {{-tilvísun-}} *{{Ref-IcelandicOnlineDictionary|kambódískur}} *{{Ref-Orðabók Háskólans|kambódískur}} kescf5brcbpwvg4cgqdqgl7hq655eeu 0 106085 394156 374558 2026-10-12T20:51:58Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394156 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-nl-}}== ==={{-nl-nafnorð-}}=== '''Khmer''' #[[kambódíska]], [[kmeríska]] =={{-de-}}== ==={{-de-nafnorð-}}=== '''Khmer''' #[[kambódíska]], [[kmeríska]] ==={{-orðsifjafræði-}}=== *{{orðhlutar|Khmer}} ==={{-framburður-|de}}=== *{{hljóðskrá|De-Khmer.ogg}} ==={{-tilvísun-}}=== *{{Wikipedia|de:Khmer|Khmer}} *{{Ref-Duden|Khmer}} *{{til:de:DWDS|sótt=12. oktober 2026}} 2jqdzyc7slv1gu2gt99ktyk54yas6s3 828 114965 394113 386703 2026-10-12T13:23:02Z Ow! That Hurts! 8952 394113 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local function_module = "Module:fun" local load_module = "Module:load" local memoize_module = "Module:memoize" local string_char_module = "Module:string/char" local string_charset_escape_module = "Module:string/charsetEscape" local mw = mw local string = string local table = table local ustring = mw.ustring local byte = string.byte local char = string.char local concat = table.concat local find = string.find local format = string.format local gmatch = string.gmatch local gsub = string.gsub local insert = table.insert local len = string.len local lower = string.lower local match = string.match local next = next local require = require local reverse = string.reverse local select = select local sort = table.sort local sub = string.sub local tonumber = tonumber local tostring = tostring local type = type local ucodepoint = ustring.codepoint local ufind = ustring.find local ugcodepoint = ustring.gcodepoint local ugmatch = ustring.gmatch local ugsub = ustring.gsub local ulower = ustring.lower local umatch = ustring.match local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility local upper = string.upper local usub = ustring.sub local uupper = ustring.upper local memoize = require(memoize_module) -- Defined below. local codepoint local explode_utf8 local format_fun local get_charset local gsplit local pattern_escape local pattern_simplifier local replacement_escape local title_case local trim local ucfirst local ulen --[==[ Loaders for functions in other modules, which overwrite themselves with the target function when called. This ensures modules are only loaded when needed, retains the speed/convenience of locally-declared pre-loaded functions, and has no overhead after the first call, since the target functions are called directly in any subsequent calls. ]==] local function charset_escape(...) charset_escape = require(string_charset_escape_module) return charset_escape(...) end local function is_callable(...) is_callable = require(function_module).is_callable return is_callable(...) end local function load_data(...) load_data = require(load_module).load_data return load_data(...) end local function u(...) u = require(strengur_char_module) return u(...) end local function prepare_iter(str, pattern, str_lib, plain) local callable = is_callable(pattern) if str_lib or plain then return pattern, #str, string, callable elseif not callable then local simple = pattern_simplifier(pattern) if simple then return simple, #str, string, false end end return pattern, ulen(str), ustring, callable end --[==[ Returns {nil} if the input value is the empty string, or otherwise the same value. If the input is a string and `do_trim` is set, the input value will be trimmed before returning; if the trimmed value is the empty string, returns {nil}. If `quote_delimiters` is set, then any outer pair of quotation marks ({' '} or {" "}) surrounding the rest of the input string will be stripped, if present. The string will not be trimmed again, converted to {nil}, or have further quotation marks stripped, as it exists as a way to embed spaces or the empty string in an input. Genuine quotation marks may also be embedded this way (e.g. {"''foo''"} returns {"'foo'"}). ]==] function export.is_not_empty(str, do_trim, quote_delimiters) if str == "" then return nil elseif not (str and type(str) == "string") then return str elseif do_trim then str = trim(str) if str == "" then return nil end end return quote_delimiters and gsub(str, "^(['\"])(.*)%1$", "%2") or str end --[==[ Explodes a string into an array of UTF-8 characters. '''Warning''': this function assumes that the input is valid UTF-8 in order to optimize speed and memory use. Passing in an input containing non-UTF-8 byte sequences could result in unexpected behaviour. ]==] function export.explode_utf8(str) local text, i = {}, 0 for ch in gmatch(str, ".[\128-\191]*") do i = i + 1 text[i] = ch end return text end explode_utf8 = export.explode_utf8 --[==[ Returns {true} if `str` is a valid UTF-8 string. This is true if, for each character, all of the following are true: * It has the expected number of bytes, which is determined by value of the leading byte: 1-byte characters are `0x00` to `0x7F`, 2-byte characters start with `0xC2` to `0xDF`, 3-byte characters start with `0xE0` to `0xEF`, and 4-byte characters start with `0xF0` to `0xF4`. * The leading byte must not fall outside of the above ranges. * The trailing byte(s) (if any), must be between `0x80` to `0xBF`. * The character's codepoint must be between U+0000 (`0x00`) and U+10FFFF (`0xF4 0x8F 0xBF 0xBF`). * The character cannot have an overlong encoding: for each byte length, the lowest theoretical encoding is equivalent to U+0000 (e.g. `0xE0 0x80 0x80`, the lowest theoretical 3-byte encoding, is exactly equivalent to U+0000). Encodings that use more than the minimum number of bytes are not considered valid, meaning that the first valid 3-byte character is `0xE0 0xA0 0x80` (U+0800), and the first valid 4-byte character is `0xF0 0x90 0x80 0x80` (U+10000). Formally, 2-byte characters have leading bytes ranging from `0xC0` to `0xDF` (rather than `0xC2` to `0xDF`), but `0xC0 0x80` to `0xC1 0xBF` are overlong encodings, so it is simpler to say that the 2-byte range begins at `0xC2`. If `allow_surrogates` is set, surrogates (U+D800 to U+DFFF) will be treated as valid UTF-8. Surrogates are used in UTF-16, which encodes codepoints U+0000 to U+FFFF with 2 bytes, and codepoints from U+10000 upwards using a pair of surrogates, which are taken together as a 4-byte unit. Since surrogates have no use in UTF-8, as it encodes higher codepoints in a different way, they are not considered valid in UTF-8 text. However, there are limited circumstances where they may be necessary: for instance, JSON escapes characters using the format `\u0000`, which must contain exactly 4 hexadecimal digits; under the scheme, codepoints above U+FFFF must be escaped as the equivalent pair of surrogates, even though the text itself must be encoded in UTF-8 (e.g. U+10000 becomes `\uD800\uDC00`). ]==] function export.isutf8(str, allow_surrogates) for ch in gmatch(str, "[\128-\255][\128-\191]*") do if #ch > 4 then return false end local b1, b2, b3, b4 = byte(ch, 1, 4) if not (b2 and b2 >= 0x80 and b2 <= 0xBF) then return false -- 1-byte is always invalid, as gmatch excludes 0x00 to 0x7F elseif not b3 then -- 2-byte if not (b1 >= 0xC2 and b1 <= 0xDF) then -- b1 == 0xC0 or b1 == 0xC1 is overlong return false end elseif not (b3 >= 0x80 and b3 <= 0xBF) then -- trailing byte return false elseif not b4 then -- 3-byte if b1 > 0xEF then return false elseif b2 < 0xA0 then if b1 < 0xE1 then -- b1 == 0xE0 and b2 < 0xA0 is overlong return false end elseif b1 < 0xE0 or (b1 == 0xED and not allow_surrogates) then -- b1 == 0xED and b2 >= 0xA0 is a surrogate return false end elseif not (b4 >= 0x80 and b4 <= 0xBF) then -- 4-byte return false elseif b2 < 0x90 then if not (b1 >= 0xF1 and b1 <= 0xF4) then -- b1 == 0xF0 and b2 < 0x90 is overlong return false end elseif not (b1 >= 0xF0 and b1 <= 0xF3) then -- b1 == 0xF4 and b2 >= 0x90 is too high return false end end return true end do local charset_chars = { ["\0"] = "%z", ["%"] = "%%", ["-"] = "%-", ["]"] = "%]", ["^"] = "%^" } charset_chars.__index = charset_chars local chars = setmetatable({ ["$"] = "%$", ["("] = "%(", [")"] = "%)", ["*"] = "%*", ["+"] = "%+", ["."] = "%.", ["?"] = "%?", ["["] = "%[" }, charset_chars) --[==[ Escapes the magic characters used in a [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Patterns|pattern]] (Lua's version of regular expressions): {$%()*+-.?[]^}, and converts the null character to {%z}. For example, {"^$()%.[]*+-?\0"} becomes {"%^%$%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%z"}. This is necessary when constructing a pattern involving arbitrary text (e.g. from user input). ]==] function export.pattern_escape(str) return (gsub(str, "[%z$%%()*+%-.?[%]^]", chars)) end pattern_escape = export.pattern_escape --[==[ Escapes only {%}, which is the only magic character used in replacement [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Patterns|patterns]] with string.gsub and mw.ustring.gsub. ]==] function export.replacement_escape(str) return (gsub(str, "%%", "%%%%")) end replacement_escape = export.replacement_escape local function case_insensitive_char(ch) local upper_ch = uupper(ch) if upper_ch == ch then ch = ulower(ch) if ch == upper_ch then return chars[ch] or ch end end return "[" .. (charset_chars[upper_ch] or upper_ch) .. (charset_chars[ch] or ch) .. "]" end local function iterate(str, str_len, text, n, start, _gsub, _sub, loc1, loc2) if not (loc1 and start <= str_len) then -- Add final chunk and return. n = n + 1 text[n] = _gsub(_sub(str, start), ".", chars) return elseif loc2 < loc1 then if _sub == sub then local b = byte(str, loc1) if b and b >= 128 then loc1 = loc1 + (b < 224 and 1 or b < 240 and 2 or 3) end end n = n + 1 text[n] = _gsub(_sub(str, start, loc1), ".", chars) start = loc1 + 1 if start > str_len then return end else -- Add chunk up to the current match. n = n + 1 text[n] = _gsub(_sub(str, start, loc1 - 1), ".", chars) -- Add current match. n = n + 1 text[n] = _gsub(_sub(str, loc1, loc2), ".", case_insensitive_char) start = loc2 + 1 end return n, start end --[==[ Escapes the magic characters used in a [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Patterns|pattern]], and makes all characters case-insensitive. An optional pattern or find function (see {split}) may be supplied as the second argument, the third argument (`str_lib`) forces use of the string library, while the fourth argument (`plain`) turns any pattern matching facilities off in the optional pattern supplied. ]==] function export.case_insensitive_pattern(str, pattern_or_func, str_lib, plain) if pattern_or_func == nil then return (gsub(str, str_lib and "[^\128-\255]" or ".[\128-\191]*", case_insensitive_char)) end local text, n, start, str_len, _string, callable = {}, 0, 1 pattern_or_func, str_len, _string, callable = prepare_iter(str, pattern_or_func, str_lib, plain) local _find, _gsub, _sub = _string.find, _string.gsub, _string.sub if callable then repeat n, start = iterate(str, str_len, text, n, start, _gsub, _sub, pattern_or_func(str, start)) until not start -- Special case if the pattern is anchored to the start: "^" always -- anchors to the start position, not the start of the string, so get -- around this by only attempting one match with the pattern, then match -- the end of the string. elseif byte(pattern_or_func) == 0x5E then -- ^ n, start = iterate(str, str_len, text, n, start, _gsub, _sub, _find(str, pattern_or_func, start, plain)) if start ~= nil then iterate(str, str_len, text, n, start, _gsub, _sub, _find(str, "$", start, plain)) end else repeat n, start = iterate(str, str_len, text, n, start, _gsub, _sub, _find(str, pattern_or_func, start, plain)) until not start end return concat(text) end end do local character_classes local function get_character_classes() character_classes, get_character_classes = { [0x41] = true, [0x61] = true, -- Aa [0x43] = true, [0x63] = true, -- Cc [0x44] = true, [0x64] = true, -- Dd [0x4C] = true, [0x6C] = true, -- Ll [0x50] = true, [0x70] = true, -- Pp [0x53] = true, [0x73] = true, -- Ss [0x55] = true, [0x75] = true, -- Uu [0x57] = true, [0x77] = true, -- Ww [0x58] = true, [0x78] = true, -- Xx [0x5A] = true, -- z dealt with separately. }, nil return character_classes end local function check_sets_equal(set1, set2) local k2 for k1, v1 in next, set1 do local v2 = set2[k1] if v1 ~= v2 and (v2 == nil or not check_sets_equal(v1, v2)) then return false end k2 = next(set2, k2) end return next(set2, k2) == nil end local function check_sets(bytes) local key, set1, set = next(bytes) if set1 == true then return true elseif not check_sets(set1) then return false end while true do key, set = next(bytes, key) if not key then return true elseif not check_sets_equal(set, set1) then return false end end end local function make_charset(range) if #range == 1 then return char(range[1]) end sort(range) local compressed, n, start = {}, 0, range[1] for i = 1, #range do local this, nxt = range[i], range[i + 1] if nxt ~= this + 1 then n = n + 1 compressed[n] = this == start and char(this) or char(start) .. "-" .. char(this) start = nxt end end return "[" .. concat(compressed) .. "]" end local function parse_1_byte_charset(pattern, pos) local ch while true do pos, ch = match(pattern, "()([%%%]\192-\255])", pos) if ch == "%" then local nxt = byte(pattern, pos + 1) if not nxt or nxt >= 128 or (character_classes or get_character_classes())[nxt] then -- acdlpsuwxACDLPSUWXZ, but not z return false end pos = pos + 2 elseif ch == "]" then pos = pos + 1 return pos else return false end end end --[==[ Parses `pattern`, a ustring library pattern, and attempts to convert it into a string library pattern. If conversion isn't possible, returns false. ]==] function pattern_simplifier(pattern) if type(pattern) == "number" then return tostring(pattern) end local pos, capture_groups, start, n, output, ch, nxt_pos = 1, 0, 1, 0 while true do -- FIXME: use "()([%%(.[\128-\255])[\128-\191]?[\128-\191]?[\128-\191]?()" and ensure non-UTF8 always fails. pos, ch, nxt_pos = match(pattern, "()([%%(.[\192-\255])[\128-\191]*()", pos) if not ch then break end local nxt = byte(pattern, nxt_pos) if ch == "%" then if nxt == 0x62 then -- b local nxt2, nxt3 = byte(pattern, pos + 2, pos + 3) if not (nxt2 and nxt2 < 128 and nxt3 and nxt3 < 128) then return false end pos = pos + 4 elseif nxt == 0x66 then -- f nxt_pos = nxt_pos + 2 local nxt2, nxt3 = byte(pattern, nxt_pos - 1, nxt_pos) -- Only possible to convert a positive %f charset which is -- all ASCII, so use parse_1_byte_charset. if not (nxt2 == 0x5B and nxt3 and nxt3 ~= 0x5E and nxt3 < 128) then -- [^ return false elseif nxt3 == 0x5D then -- Initial ] is non-magic. nxt_pos = nxt_pos + 1 end pos = parse_1_byte_charset(pattern, nxt_pos) if not pos then return false end elseif nxt == 0x5A then -- Z nxt = byte(pattern, nxt_pos + 1) if nxt == 0x2A or nxt == 0x2D then -- *- pos = pos + 3 else if output == nil then output = {} end local ins = sub(pattern, start, pos - 1) .. "[\1-\127\192-\255]" n = n + 1 if nxt == 0x2B then -- + output[n] = ins .. "%Z*" pos = pos + 3 elseif nxt == 0x3F then -- ? output[n] = ins .. "?[\128-\191]*" pos = pos + 3 else output[n] = ins .. "[\128-\191]*" pos = pos + 2 end start = pos end elseif not nxt or (character_classes or get_character_classes())[nxt] then -- acdlpsuwxACDLPSUWX, but not Zz return false -- Skip the next character if it's ASCII. Otherwise, we will -- still need to do length checks. else pos = pos + (nxt < 128 and 2 or 1) end elseif ch == "(" then if nxt == 0x29 or capture_groups == 32 then -- ) return false end capture_groups = capture_groups + 1 pos = pos + 1 elseif ch == "." then if nxt == 0x2A or nxt == 0x2D then -- *- pos = pos + 2 else if output == nil then output = {} end local ins = sub(pattern, start, pos - 1) .. "[^\128-\191]" n = n + 1 if nxt == 0x2B then -- + output[n] = ins .. ".*" pos = pos + 2 elseif nxt == 0x3F then -- ? output[n] = ins .. "?[\128-\191]*" pos = pos + 2 else output[n] = ins .. "[\128-\191]*" pos = pos + 1 end start = pos end elseif ch == "[" then -- Fail negative charsets. TODO: 1-byte charsets should be safe. if nxt == 0x5E then -- ^ return false -- If the first character is "%", ch_len is determined by the -- next one instead. elseif nxt == 0x25 then -- % nxt = byte(pattern, nxt_pos + 1) elseif nxt == 0x5D then -- Initial ] is non-magic. nxt_pos = nxt_pos + 1 end if not nxt then return false end local ch_len = nxt < 128 and 1 or nxt < 224 and 2 or nxt < 240 and 3 or 4 if ch_len == 1 then -- Single-byte charset. pos = parse_1_byte_charset(pattern, nxt_pos) if not pos then return false end else -- Multibyte charset. -- TODO: 1-byte chars should be safe to mix with multibyte chars. CONFIRM THIS FIRST. local charset_pos, bytes = pos pos = pos + 1 while true do -- TODO: non-ASCII charset ranges. pos, ch, nxt_pos = match(pattern, "^()([^\128-\191])[\128-\191]*()", pos) -- If escaped, get the next character. No need to -- distinguish magic characters or character classes, -- as they'll all fail for having the wrong length -- anyway. if ch == "%" then pos, ch, nxt_pos = match(pattern, "^()([^\128-\191])[\128-\191]*()", nxt_pos) elseif ch == "]" then pos = nxt_pos break end if not (ch and nxt_pos - pos == ch_len) then return false elseif bytes == nil then bytes = {} end local bytes, last = bytes, nxt_pos - 1 for i = pos, last - 1 do local b = byte(pattern, i) local bytes_b = bytes[b] if bytes_b == nil then bytes_b = {} bytes[b] = bytes_b end bytes[b], bytes = bytes_b, bytes_b end bytes[byte(pattern, last)] = true pos = nxt_pos end if not pos then return false end nxt = byte(pattern, pos) if ( (nxt == 0x2A or nxt == 0x2D or nxt == 0x3F) or -- *-? (nxt == 0x2B and ch_len > 2) or -- + not check_sets(bytes) ) then return false end local ranges, b, key, next_byte = {}, 0 repeat key, next_byte = next(bytes) local range, n = {key}, 1 -- Loop starts on the second iteration. for key in next, bytes, key do n = n + 1 range[n] = key end b = b + 1 ranges[b] = range bytes = next_byte until next_byte == true if nxt == 0x2B then -- + local range1, range2 = ranges[1], ranges[2] ranges[1], ranges[3] = make_charset(range1), make_charset(range2) local n = #range2 for i = 1, #range1 do n = n + 1 range2[n] = range1[i] end ranges[2] = make_charset(range2) .. "*" pos = pos + 1 else for i = 1, #ranges do ranges[i] = make_charset(ranges[i]) end end if output == nil then output = {} end nxt = byte(pattern, pos) n = n + 1 output[n] = sub(pattern, start, charset_pos - 1) .. concat(ranges) .. ((nxt == 0x2A or nxt == 0x2B or nxt == 0x2D or nxt == 0x3F) and "%" or "") -- following *+-? now have to be escaped start = pos end elseif not nxt then break elseif nxt == 0x2B then -- + if nxt_pos - pos ~= 2 then return false elseif output == nil then output = {} end pos, nxt_pos = pos + 1, nxt_pos + 1 nxt = byte(pattern, nxt_pos) local ch2 = sub(pattern, pos, pos) n = n + 1 output[n] = sub(pattern, start, pos - 1) .. "[" .. ch .. ch2 .. "]*" .. ch2 .. ((nxt == 0x2A or nxt == 0x2B or nxt == 0x2D or nxt == 0x3F) and "%" or "") -- following *+-? now have to be escaped pos, start = nxt_pos, nxt_pos elseif nxt == 0x2A or nxt == 0x2D or nxt == 0x3F then -- *-? return false else pos = nxt_pos end end if start == 1 then return pattern end return concat(output) .. sub(pattern, start) end pattern_simplifier = memoize(pattern_simplifier, true) export.pattern_simplifier = pattern_simplifier end --[==[ Parses `charset`, the interior of a string or ustring library character set, and normalizes it into a string or ustring library pattern (e.g. {"abcd-g"} becomes {"[abcd-g]"}, and {"[]"} becomes {"[[%]]"}). The negative (`^`), range (`-`) and literal (`%`) magic characters work as normal, and character classes may be used (e.g. `%d` and `%w`), but opening and closing square brackets are sanitized so that they behave like ordinary characters. ]==] function get_charset(charset) if type(charset) == "number" then return tostring(charset) end local pos, start, n, output = 1, 1, 0 if byte(charset) == 0x5E then -- ^ pos = pos + 1 end -- FIXME: "]" is non-magic if it's the first character in a charset. local nxt_pos, nxt while true do local new_pos, ch = match(charset, "()([%%%-%]])", pos) if not ch then break -- Skip percent escapes. Ranges can't start with them, either. elseif ch == "%" then pos = new_pos + 2 else -- If `ch` is a hyphen, get the character before iff it's at or ahead of `pos`. if ch == "-" and new_pos > pos then pos, nxt_pos, nxt = new_pos - 1, new_pos, ch ch = sub(charset, pos, pos) else pos, nxt_pos = new_pos, new_pos + 1 nxt = sub(charset, nxt_pos, nxt_pos) end -- Range. if nxt == "-" then if output == nil then output = {} end n = n + 1 output[n] = sub(charset, start, pos - 1) nxt_pos = nxt_pos + 1 nxt = sub(charset, nxt_pos, nxt_pos) -- Ranges fail if they end with a percent escape, so escape the hyphen to avoid undefined behaviour. if nxt == "" or nxt == "%" then n = n + 1 output[n] = (ch == "]" and "%]" or ch) .. "%-" start = nxt_pos nxt_pos = nxt_pos + 2 -- Since ranges can't contain "%]", since it's escaped, range inputs like "]-z" or "a-]" must be -- adjusted to the character before or after, plus "%]" (e.g. "%]^-z" or "a-\\%]"). The escaped "%]" is -- omitted if the range would be empty (i.e. if the first byte is greater than the second). else n = n + 1 output[n] = (ch == "]" and (byte(nxt) >= 0x5D and "%]^" or "^") or ch) .. "-" .. (nxt == "]" and (byte(ch) <= 0x5D and "\\%]" or "\\") or nxt) nxt_pos = nxt_pos + 1 start = nxt_pos end elseif ch == "-" or ch == "]" then if output == nil then output = {} end n = n + 1 output[n] = sub(charset, start, pos - 1) .. "%" .. ch start = nxt_pos end pos = nxt_pos end end if start == 1 then return "[" .. charset .. "]" end return "[" .. concat(output) .. sub(charset, start) .. "]" end get_charset = memoize(get_charset, true) export.get_charset = get_charset function export.len(str) return type(str) == "number" and len(str) or #str - #gsub(str, "[^\128-\191]+", "") end ulen = export.len function export.sub(str, i, j) str, i = type(str) == "number" and tostring(str) or str, i or 1 if i < 0 or j and j < 0 then return usub(str, i, j) elseif j and i > j or i > #str then return "" end local n, new_i = 0 for loc1, loc2 in gmatch(str, "()[^\128-\191]+()[\128-\191]*") do n = n + loc2 - loc1 if not new_i and n >= i then new_i = loc2 - (n - i) - 1 if not j then return sub(str, new_i) end end if j and n > j then return sub(str, new_i, loc2 - (n - j) - 1) end end return new_i and sub(str, new_i) or "" end do local function _find(str, loc1, loc2, ...) if loc1 and not match(str, "^()[^\128-\255]*$") then -- Use raw values of loc1 and loc2 to get loc1 and the length of the match. loc1, loc2 = ulen(sub(str, 1, loc1)), ulen(sub(str, loc1, loc2)) -- Offset length with loc1 to get loc2. loc2 = loc1 + loc2 - 1 end return loc1, loc2, ... end --[==[A version of find which uses string.find when possible, but otherwise uses mw.ustring.find.]==] function export.find(str, pattern, init, plain) init = init or 1 if init ~= 1 and not match(str, "^()[^\128-\255]*$") then return ufind(str, pattern, init, plain) elseif plain then return _find(str, find(str, pattern, init, true)) end local simple = pattern_simplifier(pattern) if simple then return _find(str, find(str, simple, init)) end return ufind(str, pattern, init) end end --[==[A version of match which uses string.match when possible, but otherwise uses mw.ustring.match.]==] function export.match(str, pattern, init) init = init or 1 if init ~= 1 and not match(str, "^()[^\128-\255]*$") then return umatch(str, pattern, init) end local simple = pattern_simplifier(pattern) if simple then return match(str, simple, init) end return umatch(str, pattern, init) end --[==[A version of gmatch which uses string.gmatch when possible, but otherwise uses mw.ustring.gmatch.]==] function export.gmatch(str, pattern) local simple = pattern_simplifier(pattern) if simple then return gmatch(str, simple) end return ugmatch(str, pattern) end --[==[A version of gsub which uses string.gsub when possible, but otherwise uses mw.ustring.gsub.]==] function export.gsub(str, pattern, repl, n) local simple = pattern_simplifier(pattern) if simple then return gsub(str, simple, repl, n) end return ugsub(str, pattern, repl, n) end --[==[ Like gsub, but pattern-matching facilities are turned off, so `pattern` and `repl` (if a string) are treated as literal. ]==] function export.plain_gsub(str, pattern, repl, n) return gsub(str, pattern_escape(pattern), type(repl) == "string" and replacement_escape(repl) or repl, n) end --[==[ Reverses a UTF-8 string; equivalent to string.reverse. ]==] function export.reverse(str) return reverse((gsub(str, "[\192-\255][\128-\191]*", reverse))) end function export.char(...) -- To be moved to [[Module:string/char]]. return u(...) end do local function utf8_err(func_name) error(format("bad argument #1 to '%s' (string is not UTF-8)", func_name), 4) end local function get_codepoint(func_name, b1, b2, b3, b4) if b1 <= 0x7F then return b1, 1 elseif not (b2 and b2 >= 0x80 and b2 <= 0xBF) then utf8_err(func_name) elseif b1 <= 0xDF then local cp = 0x40 * b1 + b2 - 0x3080 return cp >= 0x80 and cp or utf8_err(func_name), 2 elseif not (b3 and b3 >= 0x80 and b3 <= 0xBF) then utf8_err(func_name) elseif b1 <= 0xEF then local cp = 0x1000 * b1 + 0x40 * b2 + b3 - 0xE2080 return cp >= 0x800 and cp or utf8_err(func_name), 3 elseif not (b4 and b4 >= 0x80 and b4 <= 0xBF) then utf8_err(func_name) end local cp = 0x40000 * b1 + 0x1000 * b2 + 0x40 * b3 + b4 - 0x3C82080 return cp >= 0x10000 and cp <= 0x10FFFF and cp or utf8_err(func_name), 4 end function export.codepoint(str, i, j) if str == "" then return -- return nothing elseif type(str) == "number" then return byte(str, i, j) end i, j = i or 1, j == -1 and #str or i or 1 if i == 1 and j == 1 then return (get_codepoint("codepoint", byte(str, 1, 4))) elseif i < 0 or j < 0 then return ucodepoint(str, i, j) -- FIXME end local n, nb, ret, nr = 0, 1, {}, 0 while n < j do n = n + 1 if n < i then local b = byte(str, nb) nb = nb + (b < 128 and 1 or b < 224 and 2 or b < 240 and 3 or 4) else local b1, b2, b3, b4 = byte(str, nb, nb + 3) if not b1 then break end nr = nr + 1 local add ret[nr], add = get_codepoint("codepoint", b1, b2, b3, b4) nb = nb + add end end return unpack(ret) end codepoint = export.codepoint function export.gcodepoint(str, i, j) i, j = i or 1, j ~= -1 and j or nil if i < 0 or j and j < 0 then return ugcodepoint(str, i, j) -- FIXME end local n, nb = 1, 1 while n < i do local b = byte(str, nb) if not b then break end nb = nb + (b < 128 and 1 or b < 224 and 2 or b < 240 and 3 or 4) n = n + 1 end return function() if j and n > j then return nil end n = n + 1 local b1, b2, b3, b4 = byte(str, nb, nb + 3) if not b1 then return nil end local ret, add = get_codepoint("gcodepoint", b1, b2, b3, b4) nb = nb + add return ret end end end do local _ulower = ulower --[==[A version of lower which uses string.lower when possible, but otherwise uses mw.ustring.lower.]==] function export.lower(str) return (match(str, "^()[^\128-\255]*$") and lower or _ulower)(str) end end do local _uupper = uupper --[==[A version of upper which uses string.upper when possible, but otherwise uses mw.ustring.upper.]==] function export.upper(str) return (match(str, "^()[^\128-\255]*$") and upper or _uupper)(str) end end do local function add_captures(t, n, ...) if ... == nil then return end -- Insert any captures from the splitting pattern. local offset, capture = n - 1, ... while capture do n = n + 1 t[n] = capture capture = select(n - offset, ...) end return n end --[==[ Reimplementation of mw.text.split() that includes any capturing groups in the splitting pattern. This works like Python's re.split() function, except that it has Lua's behavior when the split pattern is empty (i.e. advancing by one character at a time; Python returns the whole remainder of the string). When possible, it will use the string library, but otherwise uses the ustring library. There are two optional parameters: `str_lib` forces use of the string library, while `plain` turns any pattern matching facilities off, treating `pattern` as literal. In addition, `pattern` may be a custom find function (or callable table), which takes the input string and start index as its two arguments, and must return the start and end index of the match, plus any optional captures, or nil if there are no further matches. By default, the start index will be calculated using the ustring library, unless `str_lib` or `plain` is set. ]==] function export.split(str, pattern_or_func, str_lib, plain) local iter, t, n = gsplit(str, pattern_or_func, str_lib, plain), {}, 0 repeat n = add_captures(t, n, iter()) until n == nil return t end export.capturing_split = export.split -- To be removed. end --[==[ Returns an iterator function, which iterates over the substrings returned by {split}. The first value returned is the string up the splitting pattern, with any capture groups being returned as additional values on that iteration. ]==] function export.gsplit(str, pattern_or_func, str_lib, plain) local start, final, str_len, _string, callable = 1 pattern_or_func, str_len, _string, callable = prepare_iter(str, pattern_or_func, str_lib, plain) local _find, _sub = _string.find, _string.sub local function iter(loc1, loc2, ...) -- If no match, or there is but we're past the end of the string -- (which happens when the match is the empty string), then return -- the final chunk. if not loc1 then final = true return _sub(str, start) end -- Special case: If we match the empty string, then eat the -- next character; this avoids an infinite loop, and makes -- splitting by the empty string work the way mw.text.gsplit() does -- (including non-adjacent empty string matches with %f). If we -- reach the end of the string this way, set `final` to true, so we -- don't get stuck matching the empty string at the end. local chunk if loc2 < loc1 then -- If using the string library, we need to make sure we advance -- by one UTF-8 character. if _sub == sub then local b = byte(str, loc1) if b and b >= 128 then loc1 = loc1 + (b < 224 and 1 or b < 240 and 2 or 3) end end chunk = _sub(str, start, loc1) if loc1 >= str_len then final = true else start = loc1 + 1 end -- Eat chunk up to the current match. else chunk = _sub(str, start, loc1 - 1) start = loc2 + 1 end return chunk, ... end if callable then return function() if not final then return iter(pattern_or_func(str, start)) end end -- Special case if the pattern is anchored to the start: "^" always -- anchors to the start position, not the start of the string, so get -- around this by only attempting one match with the pattern, then match -- the end of the string. elseif byte(pattern_or_func) == 0x5E then -- ^ local returned return function() if not returned then returned = true return iter(_find(str, pattern_or_func, start, plain)) elseif not final then return iter(_find(str, "$", start, plain)) end end end return function() if not final then return iter(_find(str, pattern_or_func, start, plain)) end end end gsplit = export.gsplit function export.count(str, pattern, plain) if plain then return select(2, gsub(str, pattern_escape(pattern), "")) end local simple = pattern_simplifier(pattern) if simple then return select(2, gsub(str, pattern, "")) end return select(2, ugsub(str, pattern, "")) end function export.trim(str, charset, str_lib, plain) if charset == nil then -- "^.*%S" is the fastest trim algorithm except when strings only consist of characters to be trimmed, which are -- very slow due to catastrophic backtracking. gsub with "^%s*" gets around this by trimming such strings to "" -- first. return match(gsub(str, "^%s*", ""), "^.*%S") or "" elseif charset == "" then return str end charset = plain and ("[" .. charset_escape(charset) .. "]") or get_charset(charset) -- The pattern uses a non-greedy quantifier instead of the algorithm used for %s, because negative character sets -- are non-trivial to compute (e.g. "[^^-z]" becomes "[%^_-z]"). Plus, if the ustring library has to be used, there -- would be two callbacks into PHP, which is slower. local pattern = "^" .. charset .. "*(.-)" .. charset .. "*$" if not str_lib then local simple = pattern_simplifier(pattern) if not simple then return umatch(str, pattern) end pattern = simple end return match(str, pattern) end trim = export.trim do local entities local function get_entities() entities, get_entities = load_data("Module:data/entities"), nil return entities end local function decode_entity(hash, x, code) if hash == "" then return (entities or get_entities())[x .. code] end local cp if x == "" then cp = match(code, "^()%d+$") and tonumber(code) else cp = match(code, "^()%x+$") and tonumber(code, 16) end return cp and (cp <= 0xD7FF or cp >= 0xE000 and cp <= 0x10FFFF) and u(cp) or nil end -- Non-ASCII characters aren't valid in proper HTML named entities, but MediaWiki uses them in some custom aliases -- which have also been included in [[Module:data/entities]]. function export.decode_entities(str) local amp = find(str, "&", nil, true) return amp and find(str, ";", amp, true) and gsub(str, "&(#?)([xX]?)([%w\128-\255]+);", decode_entity) or str end end do local entities local function get_entities() -- Memoized HTML entities (taken from mw.text.lua). entities, get_entities = { ["\""] = "&quot;", ["&"] = "&amp;", ["'"] = "&#039;", ["<"] = "&lt;", [">"] = "&gt;", ["\194\160"] = "&nbsp;", }, nil return entities end local function encode_entity(ch) local entity = (entities or get_entities())[ch] if entity == nil then local cp = codepoint(ch) -- U+D800 to U+DFFF are surrogates, so can't be encoded as entities. entity = cp and (cp <= 0xD7FF or cp >= 0xE000) and format("&#%d;", cp) or false entities[ch] = entity end return entity or nil end function export.encode_entities(str, charset, str_lib, plain) if charset == nil then return (gsub(str, "[\"&'<>\194]\160?", entities or get_entities())) elseif charset == "" then return str end local pattern = plain and ("[" .. charset_escape(charset) .. "]") or charset == "." and charset or get_charset(charset) if not str_lib then local simple = pattern_simplifier(pattern) if not simple then return (ugsub(str, pattern, encode_entity)) end pattern = simple end return (gsub(str, pattern, encode_entity)) end end do local function decode_path(code) return char(tonumber(code, 16)) end local function decode(lead, trail) if lead == "+" or lead == "_" then return " " .. trail elseif #trail == 2 then return decode_path(trail) end return lead .. trail end function export.decode_uri(str, enctype) enctype = enctype and upper(enctype) or "QUERY" if enctype == "PATH" then return find(str, "%", nil, true) and gsub(str, "%%(%x%x)", decode_path) or str elseif enctype == "QUERY" then return (find(str, "%", nil, true) or find(str, "+", nil, true)) and gsub(str, "([%%%+])(%x?%x?)", decode) or str elseif enctype == "WIKI" then return (find(str, "%", nil, true) or find(str, "_", nil, true)) and gsub(str, "([%%_])(%x?%x?)", decode) or str end error("bad argument #2 to 'decode_uri' (expected QUERY, PATH, or WIKI)", 2) end end do local function _remove_comments(str, pre) local head = find(str, "<!--", nil, true) if not head then return str end local ret, n = {sub(str, 1, head - 1)}, 1 while true do local loc = find(str, "-->", head + 4, true) if not loc then return pre and concat(ret) or concat(ret) .. sub(str, head) end head = loc + 3 loc = find(str, "<!--", head, true) if not loc then return concat(ret) .. sub(str, head) end n = n + 1 ret[n] = sub(str, head, loc - 1) head = loc end end --[==[ Removes any HTML comments from the input text. `stage` can be one of three options: * {"PRE"} (default) applies the method used by MediaWiki's preprocessor: all {{code|html|<nowiki><!-- ... --></nowiki>}} pairs are removed, as well as any text after an unclosed {{code|html|<nowiki><!--</nowiki>}}. This is generally suitable when parsing raw template or [[mw:Parser extension tags|parser extension tag]] code. (Note, however, that the actual method used by the preprocessor is considerably more complex and differs under certain conditions (e.g. comments inside nowiki tags); if full accuracy is absolutely necessary, use [[Module:template parser]] instead). * {"POST"} applies the method used to generate the final page output once all templates have been expanded: it loops over the text, removing any {{code|html|<nowiki><!-- ... --></nowiki>}} pairs until no more are found (e.g. {{code|html|<nowiki><!-<!-- ... -->- ... --></nowiki>}} would be fully removed), but any unclosed {{code|html|<nowiki><!--</nowiki>}} is ignored. This is suitable for handling links embedded in template inputs, where the {"PRE"} method will have already been applied by the native parser. * {"BOTH"} applies {"PRE"} then {"POST"}. ]==] function export.remove_comments(str, stage) if not stage or stage == "PRE" then return _remove_comments(str, true) end local processed = stage == "POST" and _remove_comments(str) or stage == "BOTH" and _remove_comments(str, true) or error("bad argument #2 to 'remove_comments' (expected PRE, POST, or BOTH)", 2) while processed ~= str do str = processed processed = _remove_comments(str) end return str end end do local byte_escapes local function get_byte_escapes() byte_escapes, get_byte_escapes = load_data("Module:string utilities/data").byte_escapes, nil return byte_escapes end local function escape_byte(b) return (byte_escapes or get_byte_escapes())[b] or format("\\%03d", byte(b)) end function export.escape_bytes(str) return (gsub(str, ".", escape_byte)) end end function export.format_fun(str, fun) return (gsub(str, "{(\\?)((\\?)[^{}]*)}", function(p1, name, p2) if #p1 + #p2 == 1 then return name == "op" and "{" or name == "cl" and "}" or error(mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle() .. " format: unrecognized escape sequence '{\\" .. name .. "}'") elseif fun(name) and type(fun(name)) ~= "string" then error(mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle() .. " format: \"" .. name .. "\" is a " .. type(fun(name)) .. ", not a string") end return fun(name) or error(mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle() .. " format: \"" .. name .. "\" not found in table") end)) end format_fun = export.format_fun --[==[ This function, unlike {string.format} and {mw.ustring.format}, takes just two parameters, a format string and a table, and replaces all instances of { {param_name} } in the format string with the table's entry for {param_name}. The opening and closing brace characters can be escaped with { {\op} } and { {\cl} }, respectively. A table entry beginning with a slash can be escaped by doubling the initial slash. ====Examples==== * {string_utilities.format("{foo} fish, {bar} fish, {baz} fish, {quux} fish", {["foo"]="one", ["bar"]="two", ["baz"]="red", ["quux"]="blue"}) } *: produces: {"one fish, two fish, red fish, blue fish"} * {string_utilities.format("The set {\\op}1, 2, 3{\\cl} contains {\\\\hello} elements.", {["\\hello"]="three"})} *: produces: {"The set {1, 2, 3} contains three elements."} *:* Note that the single and double backslashes should be entered as double and quadruple backslashes when quoted in a literal string. ]==] function export.format(str, tbl) return format_fun(str, function(key) return tbl[key] end) end do local function do_uclcfirst(str, case_func) -- Re-case the first letter. local first, remainder = match(str, "^(.[\128-\191]*)(.*)") return first and (case_func(first) .. remainder) or "" end local function uclcfirst(str, case_func) -- Strip off any HTML tags at the beginning. This currently does not handle comments or <ref>...</ref> -- correctly; it's intended for text wrapped in <span> or the like, as happens when passing text through -- [[Module:links]]. local html_at_beginning = nil if str:match("^<") then while true do local html_tag, rest = str:match("^(<.->)(.*)$") if not html_tag then break end if not html_at_beginning then html_at_beginning = {} end insert(html_at_beginning, html_tag) str = rest end end -- If there's a link at the beginning, re-case the first letter of the -- link text. This pattern matches both piped and unpiped links. -- If the link is not piped, the second capture (linktext) will be empty. local link, linktext, remainder = match(str, "^%[%[([^|%]]+)%|?(.-)%]%](.*)$") local retval if link then retval = "[[" .. link .. "|" .. do_uclcfirst(linktext ~= "" and linktext or link, case_func) .. "]]" .. remainder else retval = do_uclcfirst(str, case_func) end if html_at_beginning then retval = concat(html_at_beginning) .. retval end return retval end --[==[ Uppercase the first character of the input string, correctly handling one-part and two-part links, optionally surrounded by HTML tags such as `<nowiki><span>...</span></nowiki>`, possibly nested. Intended to correctly uppercase the first character of text that may include links that have been passed through `full_link()` in [[Module:links]] or a similar function. ]==] function export.ucfirst(str) return uclcfirst(str, uupper) end ucfirst = export.ucfirst --[==[ Lowercase the first character of the input string, correctly handling one-part and two-part links, optionally surrounded by HTML tags such as `<nowiki><span>...</span></nowiki>`, possibly nested. Intended to correctly lowercase the first character of text that may include links that have been passed through `full_link()` in [[Module:links]] or a similar function. ]==] function export.lcfirst(str) return uclcfirst(str, ulower) end --[==[Capitalizes each word of the input string. WARNING: May be broken in the presence of multiword links.]==] function export.capitalize(str) -- Capitalize multi-word that is separated by spaces -- by uppercasing the first letter of each part. return (ugsub(str, "%w+", ucfirst)) end local function do_title_case(first, remainder) first = uupper(first) return remainder == "" and first or (first .. ulower(remainder)) end --[==[ Capitalizes each word of the input string, with any further letters in each word being converted to lowercase. ]==] function export.title_case(str) return str == "" and "" or ugsub(str, "(%w)(%w*)", do_title_case) end title_case = export.title_case --[==[ Converts the input string to {{w|Camel case|CamelCase}}. Any non-word characters are treated as breaks between words. If `lower_first` is set, then the first character of the string will be lowercase (e.g. camelCase). ]==] function export.camel_case(str, lower_first) str = ugsub(str, "%W*(%w*)", title_case) return lower_first and do_uclcfirst(str, ulower) or str end end do local function do_snake_case(nonword, word) return nonword == "" and word or "_" .. word end --[==[ Converts the input string to {{w|Snake case|snake_case}}. Any non-word characters are treated as breaks between words. ]==] function export.snake_case(str) return (ugsub(str, "(%W*)(%w*)", do_snake_case)) end end return export e6miribg0itqnem57pj8nvg9ynee056 394114 394113 2026-10-12T13:23:31Z Ow! That Hurts! 8952 394114 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local function_module = "Module:fun" local load_module = "Module:load" local memoize_module = "Module:memoize" local string_char_module = "Module:strengur/char" local string_charset_escape_module = "Module:string/charsetEscape" local mw = mw local string = string local table = table local ustring = mw.ustring local byte = string.byte local char = string.char local concat = table.concat local find = string.find local format = string.format local gmatch = string.gmatch local gsub = string.gsub local insert = table.insert local len = string.len local lower = string.lower local match = string.match local next = next local require = require local reverse = string.reverse local select = select local sort = table.sort local sub = string.sub local tonumber = tonumber local tostring = tostring local type = type local ucodepoint = ustring.codepoint local ufind = ustring.find local ugcodepoint = ustring.gcodepoint local ugmatch = ustring.gmatch local ugsub = ustring.gsub local ulower = ustring.lower local umatch = ustring.match local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility local upper = string.upper local usub = ustring.sub local uupper = ustring.upper local memoize = require(memoize_module) -- Defined below. local codepoint local explode_utf8 local format_fun local get_charset local gsplit local pattern_escape local pattern_simplifier local replacement_escape local title_case local trim local ucfirst local ulen --[==[ Loaders for functions in other modules, which overwrite themselves with the target function when called. This ensures modules are only loaded when needed, retains the speed/convenience of locally-declared pre-loaded functions, and has no overhead after the first call, since the target functions are called directly in any subsequent calls. ]==] local function charset_escape(...) charset_escape = require(string_charset_escape_module) return charset_escape(...) end local function is_callable(...) is_callable = require(function_module).is_callable return is_callable(...) end local function load_data(...) load_data = require(load_module).load_data return load_data(...) end local function u(...) u = require(string_char_module) return u(...) end local function prepare_iter(str, pattern, str_lib, plain) local callable = is_callable(pattern) if str_lib or plain then return pattern, #str, string, callable elseif not callable then local simple = pattern_simplifier(pattern) if simple then return simple, #str, string, false end end return pattern, ulen(str), ustring, callable end --[==[ Returns {nil} if the input value is the empty string, or otherwise the same value. If the input is a string and `do_trim` is set, the input value will be trimmed before returning; if the trimmed value is the empty string, returns {nil}. If `quote_delimiters` is set, then any outer pair of quotation marks ({' '} or {" "}) surrounding the rest of the input string will be stripped, if present. The string will not be trimmed again, converted to {nil}, or have further quotation marks stripped, as it exists as a way to embed spaces or the empty string in an input. Genuine quotation marks may also be embedded this way (e.g. {"''foo''"} returns {"'foo'"}). ]==] function export.is_not_empty(str, do_trim, quote_delimiters) if str == "" then return nil elseif not (str and type(str) == "string") then return str elseif do_trim then str = trim(str) if str == "" then return nil end end return quote_delimiters and gsub(str, "^(['\"])(.*)%1$", "%2") or str end --[==[ Explodes a string into an array of UTF-8 characters. '''Warning''': this function assumes that the input is valid UTF-8 in order to optimize speed and memory use. Passing in an input containing non-UTF-8 byte sequences could result in unexpected behaviour. ]==] function export.explode_utf8(str) local text, i = {}, 0 for ch in gmatch(str, ".[\128-\191]*") do i = i + 1 text[i] = ch end return text end explode_utf8 = export.explode_utf8 --[==[ Returns {true} if `str` is a valid UTF-8 string. This is true if, for each character, all of the following are true: * It has the expected number of bytes, which is determined by value of the leading byte: 1-byte characters are `0x00` to `0x7F`, 2-byte characters start with `0xC2` to `0xDF`, 3-byte characters start with `0xE0` to `0xEF`, and 4-byte characters start with `0xF0` to `0xF4`. * The leading byte must not fall outside of the above ranges. * The trailing byte(s) (if any), must be between `0x80` to `0xBF`. * The character's codepoint must be between U+0000 (`0x00`) and U+10FFFF (`0xF4 0x8F 0xBF 0xBF`). * The character cannot have an overlong encoding: for each byte length, the lowest theoretical encoding is equivalent to U+0000 (e.g. `0xE0 0x80 0x80`, the lowest theoretical 3-byte encoding, is exactly equivalent to U+0000). Encodings that use more than the minimum number of bytes are not considered valid, meaning that the first valid 3-byte character is `0xE0 0xA0 0x80` (U+0800), and the first valid 4-byte character is `0xF0 0x90 0x80 0x80` (U+10000). Formally, 2-byte characters have leading bytes ranging from `0xC0` to `0xDF` (rather than `0xC2` to `0xDF`), but `0xC0 0x80` to `0xC1 0xBF` are overlong encodings, so it is simpler to say that the 2-byte range begins at `0xC2`. If `allow_surrogates` is set, surrogates (U+D800 to U+DFFF) will be treated as valid UTF-8. Surrogates are used in UTF-16, which encodes codepoints U+0000 to U+FFFF with 2 bytes, and codepoints from U+10000 upwards using a pair of surrogates, which are taken together as a 4-byte unit. Since surrogates have no use in UTF-8, as it encodes higher codepoints in a different way, they are not considered valid in UTF-8 text. However, there are limited circumstances where they may be necessary: for instance, JSON escapes characters using the format `\u0000`, which must contain exactly 4 hexadecimal digits; under the scheme, codepoints above U+FFFF must be escaped as the equivalent pair of surrogates, even though the text itself must be encoded in UTF-8 (e.g. U+10000 becomes `\uD800\uDC00`). ]==] function export.isutf8(str, allow_surrogates) for ch in gmatch(str, "[\128-\255][\128-\191]*") do if #ch > 4 then return false end local b1, b2, b3, b4 = byte(ch, 1, 4) if not (b2 and b2 >= 0x80 and b2 <= 0xBF) then return false -- 1-byte is always invalid, as gmatch excludes 0x00 to 0x7F elseif not b3 then -- 2-byte if not (b1 >= 0xC2 and b1 <= 0xDF) then -- b1 == 0xC0 or b1 == 0xC1 is overlong return false end elseif not (b3 >= 0x80 and b3 <= 0xBF) then -- trailing byte return false elseif not b4 then -- 3-byte if b1 > 0xEF then return false elseif b2 < 0xA0 then if b1 < 0xE1 then -- b1 == 0xE0 and b2 < 0xA0 is overlong return false end elseif b1 < 0xE0 or (b1 == 0xED and not allow_surrogates) then -- b1 == 0xED and b2 >= 0xA0 is a surrogate return false end elseif not (b4 >= 0x80 and b4 <= 0xBF) then -- 4-byte return false elseif b2 < 0x90 then if not (b1 >= 0xF1 and b1 <= 0xF4) then -- b1 == 0xF0 and b2 < 0x90 is overlong return false end elseif not (b1 >= 0xF0 and b1 <= 0xF3) then -- b1 == 0xF4 and b2 >= 0x90 is too high return false end end return true end do local charset_chars = { ["\0"] = "%z", ["%"] = "%%", ["-"] = "%-", ["]"] = "%]", ["^"] = "%^" } charset_chars.__index = charset_chars local chars = setmetatable({ ["$"] = "%$", ["("] = "%(", [")"] = "%)", ["*"] = "%*", ["+"] = "%+", ["."] = "%.", ["?"] = "%?", ["["] = "%[" }, charset_chars) --[==[ Escapes the magic characters used in a [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Patterns|pattern]] (Lua's version of regular expressions): {$%()*+-.?[]^}, and converts the null character to {%z}. For example, {"^$()%.[]*+-?\0"} becomes {"%^%$%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%z"}. This is necessary when constructing a pattern involving arbitrary text (e.g. from user input). ]==] function export.pattern_escape(str) return (gsub(str, "[%z$%%()*+%-.?[%]^]", chars)) end pattern_escape = export.pattern_escape --[==[ Escapes only {%}, which is the only magic character used in replacement [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Patterns|patterns]] with string.gsub and mw.ustring.gsub. ]==] function export.replacement_escape(str) return (gsub(str, "%%", "%%%%")) end replacement_escape = export.replacement_escape local function case_insensitive_char(ch) local upper_ch = uupper(ch) if upper_ch == ch then ch = ulower(ch) if ch == upper_ch then return chars[ch] or ch end end return "[" .. (charset_chars[upper_ch] or upper_ch) .. (charset_chars[ch] or ch) .. "]" end local function iterate(str, str_len, text, n, start, _gsub, _sub, loc1, loc2) if not (loc1 and start <= str_len) then -- Add final chunk and return. n = n + 1 text[n] = _gsub(_sub(str, start), ".", chars) return elseif loc2 < loc1 then if _sub == sub then local b = byte(str, loc1) if b and b >= 128 then loc1 = loc1 + (b < 224 and 1 or b < 240 and 2 or 3) end end n = n + 1 text[n] = _gsub(_sub(str, start, loc1), ".", chars) start = loc1 + 1 if start > str_len then return end else -- Add chunk up to the current match. n = n + 1 text[n] = _gsub(_sub(str, start, loc1 - 1), ".", chars) -- Add current match. n = n + 1 text[n] = _gsub(_sub(str, loc1, loc2), ".", case_insensitive_char) start = loc2 + 1 end return n, start end --[==[ Escapes the magic characters used in a [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Patterns|pattern]], and makes all characters case-insensitive. An optional pattern or find function (see {split}) may be supplied as the second argument, the third argument (`str_lib`) forces use of the string library, while the fourth argument (`plain`) turns any pattern matching facilities off in the optional pattern supplied. ]==] function export.case_insensitive_pattern(str, pattern_or_func, str_lib, plain) if pattern_or_func == nil then return (gsub(str, str_lib and "[^\128-\255]" or ".[\128-\191]*", case_insensitive_char)) end local text, n, start, str_len, _string, callable = {}, 0, 1 pattern_or_func, str_len, _string, callable = prepare_iter(str, pattern_or_func, str_lib, plain) local _find, _gsub, _sub = _string.find, _string.gsub, _string.sub if callable then repeat n, start = iterate(str, str_len, text, n, start, _gsub, _sub, pattern_or_func(str, start)) until not start -- Special case if the pattern is anchored to the start: "^" always -- anchors to the start position, not the start of the string, so get -- around this by only attempting one match with the pattern, then match -- the end of the string. elseif byte(pattern_or_func) == 0x5E then -- ^ n, start = iterate(str, str_len, text, n, start, _gsub, _sub, _find(str, pattern_or_func, start, plain)) if start ~= nil then iterate(str, str_len, text, n, start, _gsub, _sub, _find(str, "$", start, plain)) end else repeat n, start = iterate(str, str_len, text, n, start, _gsub, _sub, _find(str, pattern_or_func, start, plain)) until not start end return concat(text) end end do local character_classes local function get_character_classes() character_classes, get_character_classes = { [0x41] = true, [0x61] = true, -- Aa [0x43] = true, [0x63] = true, -- Cc [0x44] = true, [0x64] = true, -- Dd [0x4C] = true, [0x6C] = true, -- Ll [0x50] = true, [0x70] = true, -- Pp [0x53] = true, [0x73] = true, -- Ss [0x55] = true, [0x75] = true, -- Uu [0x57] = true, [0x77] = true, -- Ww [0x58] = true, [0x78] = true, -- Xx [0x5A] = true, -- z dealt with separately. }, nil return character_classes end local function check_sets_equal(set1, set2) local k2 for k1, v1 in next, set1 do local v2 = set2[k1] if v1 ~= v2 and (v2 == nil or not check_sets_equal(v1, v2)) then return false end k2 = next(set2, k2) end return next(set2, k2) == nil end local function check_sets(bytes) local key, set1, set = next(bytes) if set1 == true then return true elseif not check_sets(set1) then return false end while true do key, set = next(bytes, key) if not key then return true elseif not check_sets_equal(set, set1) then return false end end end local function make_charset(range) if #range == 1 then return char(range[1]) end sort(range) local compressed, n, start = {}, 0, range[1] for i = 1, #range do local this, nxt = range[i], range[i + 1] if nxt ~= this + 1 then n = n + 1 compressed[n] = this == start and char(this) or char(start) .. "-" .. char(this) start = nxt end end return "[" .. concat(compressed) .. "]" end local function parse_1_byte_charset(pattern, pos) local ch while true do pos, ch = match(pattern, "()([%%%]\192-\255])", pos) if ch == "%" then local nxt = byte(pattern, pos + 1) if not nxt or nxt >= 128 or (character_classes or get_character_classes())[nxt] then -- acdlpsuwxACDLPSUWXZ, but not z return false end pos = pos + 2 elseif ch == "]" then pos = pos + 1 return pos else return false end end end --[==[ Parses `pattern`, a ustring library pattern, and attempts to convert it into a string library pattern. If conversion isn't possible, returns false. ]==] function pattern_simplifier(pattern) if type(pattern) == "number" then return tostring(pattern) end local pos, capture_groups, start, n, output, ch, nxt_pos = 1, 0, 1, 0 while true do -- FIXME: use "()([%%(.[\128-\255])[\128-\191]?[\128-\191]?[\128-\191]?()" and ensure non-UTF8 always fails. pos, ch, nxt_pos = match(pattern, "()([%%(.[\192-\255])[\128-\191]*()", pos) if not ch then break end local nxt = byte(pattern, nxt_pos) if ch == "%" then if nxt == 0x62 then -- b local nxt2, nxt3 = byte(pattern, pos + 2, pos + 3) if not (nxt2 and nxt2 < 128 and nxt3 and nxt3 < 128) then return false end pos = pos + 4 elseif nxt == 0x66 then -- f nxt_pos = nxt_pos + 2 local nxt2, nxt3 = byte(pattern, nxt_pos - 1, nxt_pos) -- Only possible to convert a positive %f charset which is -- all ASCII, so use parse_1_byte_charset. if not (nxt2 == 0x5B and nxt3 and nxt3 ~= 0x5E and nxt3 < 128) then -- [^ return false elseif nxt3 == 0x5D then -- Initial ] is non-magic. nxt_pos = nxt_pos + 1 end pos = parse_1_byte_charset(pattern, nxt_pos) if not pos then return false end elseif nxt == 0x5A then -- Z nxt = byte(pattern, nxt_pos + 1) if nxt == 0x2A or nxt == 0x2D then -- *- pos = pos + 3 else if output == nil then output = {} end local ins = sub(pattern, start, pos - 1) .. "[\1-\127\192-\255]" n = n + 1 if nxt == 0x2B then -- + output[n] = ins .. "%Z*" pos = pos + 3 elseif nxt == 0x3F then -- ? output[n] = ins .. "?[\128-\191]*" pos = pos + 3 else output[n] = ins .. "[\128-\191]*" pos = pos + 2 end start = pos end elseif not nxt or (character_classes or get_character_classes())[nxt] then -- acdlpsuwxACDLPSUWX, but not Zz return false -- Skip the next character if it's ASCII. Otherwise, we will -- still need to do length checks. else pos = pos + (nxt < 128 and 2 or 1) end elseif ch == "(" then if nxt == 0x29 or capture_groups == 32 then -- ) return false end capture_groups = capture_groups + 1 pos = pos + 1 elseif ch == "." then if nxt == 0x2A or nxt == 0x2D then -- *- pos = pos + 2 else if output == nil then output = {} end local ins = sub(pattern, start, pos - 1) .. "[^\128-\191]" n = n + 1 if nxt == 0x2B then -- + output[n] = ins .. ".*" pos = pos + 2 elseif nxt == 0x3F then -- ? output[n] = ins .. "?[\128-\191]*" pos = pos + 2 else output[n] = ins .. "[\128-\191]*" pos = pos + 1 end start = pos end elseif ch == "[" then -- Fail negative charsets. TODO: 1-byte charsets should be safe. if nxt == 0x5E then -- ^ return false -- If the first character is "%", ch_len is determined by the -- next one instead. elseif nxt == 0x25 then -- % nxt = byte(pattern, nxt_pos + 1) elseif nxt == 0x5D then -- Initial ] is non-magic. nxt_pos = nxt_pos + 1 end if not nxt then return false end local ch_len = nxt < 128 and 1 or nxt < 224 and 2 or nxt < 240 and 3 or 4 if ch_len == 1 then -- Single-byte charset. pos = parse_1_byte_charset(pattern, nxt_pos) if not pos then return false end else -- Multibyte charset. -- TODO: 1-byte chars should be safe to mix with multibyte chars. CONFIRM THIS FIRST. local charset_pos, bytes = pos pos = pos + 1 while true do -- TODO: non-ASCII charset ranges. pos, ch, nxt_pos = match(pattern, "^()([^\128-\191])[\128-\191]*()", pos) -- If escaped, get the next character. No need to -- distinguish magic characters or character classes, -- as they'll all fail for having the wrong length -- anyway. if ch == "%" then pos, ch, nxt_pos = match(pattern, "^()([^\128-\191])[\128-\191]*()", nxt_pos) elseif ch == "]" then pos = nxt_pos break end if not (ch and nxt_pos - pos == ch_len) then return false elseif bytes == nil then bytes = {} end local bytes, last = bytes, nxt_pos - 1 for i = pos, last - 1 do local b = byte(pattern, i) local bytes_b = bytes[b] if bytes_b == nil then bytes_b = {} bytes[b] = bytes_b end bytes[b], bytes = bytes_b, bytes_b end bytes[byte(pattern, last)] = true pos = nxt_pos end if not pos then return false end nxt = byte(pattern, pos) if ( (nxt == 0x2A or nxt == 0x2D or nxt == 0x3F) or -- *-? (nxt == 0x2B and ch_len > 2) or -- + not check_sets(bytes) ) then return false end local ranges, b, key, next_byte = {}, 0 repeat key, next_byte = next(bytes) local range, n = {key}, 1 -- Loop starts on the second iteration. for key in next, bytes, key do n = n + 1 range[n] = key end b = b + 1 ranges[b] = range bytes = next_byte until next_byte == true if nxt == 0x2B then -- + local range1, range2 = ranges[1], ranges[2] ranges[1], ranges[3] = make_charset(range1), make_charset(range2) local n = #range2 for i = 1, #range1 do n = n + 1 range2[n] = range1[i] end ranges[2] = make_charset(range2) .. "*" pos = pos + 1 else for i = 1, #ranges do ranges[i] = make_charset(ranges[i]) end end if output == nil then output = {} end nxt = byte(pattern, pos) n = n + 1 output[n] = sub(pattern, start, charset_pos - 1) .. concat(ranges) .. ((nxt == 0x2A or nxt == 0x2B or nxt == 0x2D or nxt == 0x3F) and "%" or "") -- following *+-? now have to be escaped start = pos end elseif not nxt then break elseif nxt == 0x2B then -- + if nxt_pos - pos ~= 2 then return false elseif output == nil then output = {} end pos, nxt_pos = pos + 1, nxt_pos + 1 nxt = byte(pattern, nxt_pos) local ch2 = sub(pattern, pos, pos) n = n + 1 output[n] = sub(pattern, start, pos - 1) .. "[" .. ch .. ch2 .. "]*" .. ch2 .. ((nxt == 0x2A or nxt == 0x2B or nxt == 0x2D or nxt == 0x3F) and "%" or "") -- following *+-? now have to be escaped pos, start = nxt_pos, nxt_pos elseif nxt == 0x2A or nxt == 0x2D or nxt == 0x3F then -- *-? return false else pos = nxt_pos end end if start == 1 then return pattern end return concat(output) .. sub(pattern, start) end pattern_simplifier = memoize(pattern_simplifier, true) export.pattern_simplifier = pattern_simplifier end --[==[ Parses `charset`, the interior of a string or ustring library character set, and normalizes it into a string or ustring library pattern (e.g. {"abcd-g"} becomes {"[abcd-g]"}, and {"[]"} becomes {"[[%]]"}). The negative (`^`), range (`-`) and literal (`%`) magic characters work as normal, and character classes may be used (e.g. `%d` and `%w`), but opening and closing square brackets are sanitized so that they behave like ordinary characters. ]==] function get_charset(charset) if type(charset) == "number" then return tostring(charset) end local pos, start, n, output = 1, 1, 0 if byte(charset) == 0x5E then -- ^ pos = pos + 1 end -- FIXME: "]" is non-magic if it's the first character in a charset. local nxt_pos, nxt while true do local new_pos, ch = match(charset, "()([%%%-%]])", pos) if not ch then break -- Skip percent escapes. Ranges can't start with them, either. elseif ch == "%" then pos = new_pos + 2 else -- If `ch` is a hyphen, get the character before iff it's at or ahead of `pos`. if ch == "-" and new_pos > pos then pos, nxt_pos, nxt = new_pos - 1, new_pos, ch ch = sub(charset, pos, pos) else pos, nxt_pos = new_pos, new_pos + 1 nxt = sub(charset, nxt_pos, nxt_pos) end -- Range. if nxt == "-" then if output == nil then output = {} end n = n + 1 output[n] = sub(charset, start, pos - 1) nxt_pos = nxt_pos + 1 nxt = sub(charset, nxt_pos, nxt_pos) -- Ranges fail if they end with a percent escape, so escape the hyphen to avoid undefined behaviour. if nxt == "" or nxt == "%" then n = n + 1 output[n] = (ch == "]" and "%]" or ch) .. "%-" start = nxt_pos nxt_pos = nxt_pos + 2 -- Since ranges can't contain "%]", since it's escaped, range inputs like "]-z" or "a-]" must be -- adjusted to the character before or after, plus "%]" (e.g. "%]^-z" or "a-\\%]"). The escaped "%]" is -- omitted if the range would be empty (i.e. if the first byte is greater than the second). else n = n + 1 output[n] = (ch == "]" and (byte(nxt) >= 0x5D and "%]^" or "^") or ch) .. "-" .. (nxt == "]" and (byte(ch) <= 0x5D and "\\%]" or "\\") or nxt) nxt_pos = nxt_pos + 1 start = nxt_pos end elseif ch == "-" or ch == "]" then if output == nil then output = {} end n = n + 1 output[n] = sub(charset, start, pos - 1) .. "%" .. ch start = nxt_pos end pos = nxt_pos end end if start == 1 then return "[" .. charset .. "]" end return "[" .. concat(output) .. sub(charset, start) .. "]" end get_charset = memoize(get_charset, true) export.get_charset = get_charset function export.len(str) return type(str) == "number" and len(str) or #str - #gsub(str, "[^\128-\191]+", "") end ulen = export.len function export.sub(str, i, j) str, i = type(str) == "number" and tostring(str) or str, i or 1 if i < 0 or j and j < 0 then return usub(str, i, j) elseif j and i > j or i > #str then return "" end local n, new_i = 0 for loc1, loc2 in gmatch(str, "()[^\128-\191]+()[\128-\191]*") do n = n + loc2 - loc1 if not new_i and n >= i then new_i = loc2 - (n - i) - 1 if not j then return sub(str, new_i) end end if j and n > j then return sub(str, new_i, loc2 - (n - j) - 1) end end return new_i and sub(str, new_i) or "" end do local function _find(str, loc1, loc2, ...) if loc1 and not match(str, "^()[^\128-\255]*$") then -- Use raw values of loc1 and loc2 to get loc1 and the length of the match. loc1, loc2 = ulen(sub(str, 1, loc1)), ulen(sub(str, loc1, loc2)) -- Offset length with loc1 to get loc2. loc2 = loc1 + loc2 - 1 end return loc1, loc2, ... end --[==[A version of find which uses string.find when possible, but otherwise uses mw.ustring.find.]==] function export.find(str, pattern, init, plain) init = init or 1 if init ~= 1 and not match(str, "^()[^\128-\255]*$") then return ufind(str, pattern, init, plain) elseif plain then return _find(str, find(str, pattern, init, true)) end local simple = pattern_simplifier(pattern) if simple then return _find(str, find(str, simple, init)) end return ufind(str, pattern, init) end end --[==[A version of match which uses string.match when possible, but otherwise uses mw.ustring.match.]==] function export.match(str, pattern, init) init = init or 1 if init ~= 1 and not match(str, "^()[^\128-\255]*$") then return umatch(str, pattern, init) end local simple = pattern_simplifier(pattern) if simple then return match(str, simple, init) end return umatch(str, pattern, init) end --[==[A version of gmatch which uses string.gmatch when possible, but otherwise uses mw.ustring.gmatch.]==] function export.gmatch(str, pattern) local simple = pattern_simplifier(pattern) if simple then return gmatch(str, simple) end return ugmatch(str, pattern) end --[==[A version of gsub which uses string.gsub when possible, but otherwise uses mw.ustring.gsub.]==] function export.gsub(str, pattern, repl, n) local simple = pattern_simplifier(pattern) if simple then return gsub(str, simple, repl, n) end return ugsub(str, pattern, repl, n) end --[==[ Like gsub, but pattern-matching facilities are turned off, so `pattern` and `repl` (if a string) are treated as literal. ]==] function export.plain_gsub(str, pattern, repl, n) return gsub(str, pattern_escape(pattern), type(repl) == "string" and replacement_escape(repl) or repl, n) end --[==[ Reverses a UTF-8 string; equivalent to string.reverse. ]==] function export.reverse(str) return reverse((gsub(str, "[\192-\255][\128-\191]*", reverse))) end function export.char(...) -- To be moved to [[Module:string/char]]. return u(...) end do local function utf8_err(func_name) error(format("bad argument #1 to '%s' (string is not UTF-8)", func_name), 4) end local function get_codepoint(func_name, b1, b2, b3, b4) if b1 <= 0x7F then return b1, 1 elseif not (b2 and b2 >= 0x80 and b2 <= 0xBF) then utf8_err(func_name) elseif b1 <= 0xDF then local cp = 0x40 * b1 + b2 - 0x3080 return cp >= 0x80 and cp or utf8_err(func_name), 2 elseif not (b3 and b3 >= 0x80 and b3 <= 0xBF) then utf8_err(func_name) elseif b1 <= 0xEF then local cp = 0x1000 * b1 + 0x40 * b2 + b3 - 0xE2080 return cp >= 0x800 and cp or utf8_err(func_name), 3 elseif not (b4 and b4 >= 0x80 and b4 <= 0xBF) then utf8_err(func_name) end local cp = 0x40000 * b1 + 0x1000 * b2 + 0x40 * b3 + b4 - 0x3C82080 return cp >= 0x10000 and cp <= 0x10FFFF and cp or utf8_err(func_name), 4 end function export.codepoint(str, i, j) if str == "" then return -- return nothing elseif type(str) == "number" then return byte(str, i, j) end i, j = i or 1, j == -1 and #str or i or 1 if i == 1 and j == 1 then return (get_codepoint("codepoint", byte(str, 1, 4))) elseif i < 0 or j < 0 then return ucodepoint(str, i, j) -- FIXME end local n, nb, ret, nr = 0, 1, {}, 0 while n < j do n = n + 1 if n < i then local b = byte(str, nb) nb = nb + (b < 128 and 1 or b < 224 and 2 or b < 240 and 3 or 4) else local b1, b2, b3, b4 = byte(str, nb, nb + 3) if not b1 then break end nr = nr + 1 local add ret[nr], add = get_codepoint("codepoint", b1, b2, b3, b4) nb = nb + add end end return unpack(ret) end codepoint = export.codepoint function export.gcodepoint(str, i, j) i, j = i or 1, j ~= -1 and j or nil if i < 0 or j and j < 0 then return ugcodepoint(str, i, j) -- FIXME end local n, nb = 1, 1 while n < i do local b = byte(str, nb) if not b then break end nb = nb + (b < 128 and 1 or b < 224 and 2 or b < 240 and 3 or 4) n = n + 1 end return function() if j and n > j then return nil end n = n + 1 local b1, b2, b3, b4 = byte(str, nb, nb + 3) if not b1 then return nil end local ret, add = get_codepoint("gcodepoint", b1, b2, b3, b4) nb = nb + add return ret end end end do local _ulower = ulower --[==[A version of lower which uses string.lower when possible, but otherwise uses mw.ustring.lower.]==] function export.lower(str) return (match(str, "^()[^\128-\255]*$") and lower or _ulower)(str) end end do local _uupper = uupper --[==[A version of upper which uses string.upper when possible, but otherwise uses mw.ustring.upper.]==] function export.upper(str) return (match(str, "^()[^\128-\255]*$") and upper or _uupper)(str) end end do local function add_captures(t, n, ...) if ... == nil then return end -- Insert any captures from the splitting pattern. local offset, capture = n - 1, ... while capture do n = n + 1 t[n] = capture capture = select(n - offset, ...) end return n end --[==[ Reimplementation of mw.text.split() that includes any capturing groups in the splitting pattern. This works like Python's re.split() function, except that it has Lua's behavior when the split pattern is empty (i.e. advancing by one character at a time; Python returns the whole remainder of the string). When possible, it will use the string library, but otherwise uses the ustring library. There are two optional parameters: `str_lib` forces use of the string library, while `plain` turns any pattern matching facilities off, treating `pattern` as literal. In addition, `pattern` may be a custom find function (or callable table), which takes the input string and start index as its two arguments, and must return the start and end index of the match, plus any optional captures, or nil if there are no further matches. By default, the start index will be calculated using the ustring library, unless `str_lib` or `plain` is set. ]==] function export.split(str, pattern_or_func, str_lib, plain) local iter, t, n = gsplit(str, pattern_or_func, str_lib, plain), {}, 0 repeat n = add_captures(t, n, iter()) until n == nil return t end export.capturing_split = export.split -- To be removed. end --[==[ Returns an iterator function, which iterates over the substrings returned by {split}. The first value returned is the string up the splitting pattern, with any capture groups being returned as additional values on that iteration. ]==] function export.gsplit(str, pattern_or_func, str_lib, plain) local start, final, str_len, _string, callable = 1 pattern_or_func, str_len, _string, callable = prepare_iter(str, pattern_or_func, str_lib, plain) local _find, _sub = _string.find, _string.sub local function iter(loc1, loc2, ...) -- If no match, or there is but we're past the end of the string -- (which happens when the match is the empty string), then return -- the final chunk. if not loc1 then final = true return _sub(str, start) end -- Special case: If we match the empty string, then eat the -- next character; this avoids an infinite loop, and makes -- splitting by the empty string work the way mw.text.gsplit() does -- (including non-adjacent empty string matches with %f). If we -- reach the end of the string this way, set `final` to true, so we -- don't get stuck matching the empty string at the end. local chunk if loc2 < loc1 then -- If using the string library, we need to make sure we advance -- by one UTF-8 character. if _sub == sub then local b = byte(str, loc1) if b and b >= 128 then loc1 = loc1 + (b < 224 and 1 or b < 240 and 2 or 3) end end chunk = _sub(str, start, loc1) if loc1 >= str_len then final = true else start = loc1 + 1 end -- Eat chunk up to the current match. else chunk = _sub(str, start, loc1 - 1) start = loc2 + 1 end return chunk, ... end if callable then return function() if not final then return iter(pattern_or_func(str, start)) end end -- Special case if the pattern is anchored to the start: "^" always -- anchors to the start position, not the start of the string, so get -- around this by only attempting one match with the pattern, then match -- the end of the string. elseif byte(pattern_or_func) == 0x5E then -- ^ local returned return function() if not returned then returned = true return iter(_find(str, pattern_or_func, start, plain)) elseif not final then return iter(_find(str, "$", start, plain)) end end end return function() if not final then return iter(_find(str, pattern_or_func, start, plain)) end end end gsplit = export.gsplit function export.count(str, pattern, plain) if plain then return select(2, gsub(str, pattern_escape(pattern), "")) end local simple = pattern_simplifier(pattern) if simple then return select(2, gsub(str, pattern, "")) end return select(2, ugsub(str, pattern, "")) end function export.trim(str, charset, str_lib, plain) if charset == nil then -- "^.*%S" is the fastest trim algorithm except when strings only consist of characters to be trimmed, which are -- very slow due to catastrophic backtracking. gsub with "^%s*" gets around this by trimming such strings to "" -- first. return match(gsub(str, "^%s*", ""), "^.*%S") or "" elseif charset == "" then return str end charset = plain and ("[" .. charset_escape(charset) .. "]") or get_charset(charset) -- The pattern uses a non-greedy quantifier instead of the algorithm used for %s, because negative character sets -- are non-trivial to compute (e.g. "[^^-z]" becomes "[%^_-z]"). Plus, if the ustring library has to be used, there -- would be two callbacks into PHP, which is slower. local pattern = "^" .. charset .. "*(.-)" .. charset .. "*$" if not str_lib then local simple = pattern_simplifier(pattern) if not simple then return umatch(str, pattern) end pattern = simple end return match(str, pattern) end trim = export.trim do local entities local function get_entities() entities, get_entities = load_data("Module:data/entities"), nil return entities end local function decode_entity(hash, x, code) if hash == "" then return (entities or get_entities())[x .. code] end local cp if x == "" then cp = match(code, "^()%d+$") and tonumber(code) else cp = match(code, "^()%x+$") and tonumber(code, 16) end return cp and (cp <= 0xD7FF or cp >= 0xE000 and cp <= 0x10FFFF) and u(cp) or nil end -- Non-ASCII characters aren't valid in proper HTML named entities, but MediaWiki uses them in some custom aliases -- which have also been included in [[Module:data/entities]]. function export.decode_entities(str) local amp = find(str, "&", nil, true) return amp and find(str, ";", amp, true) and gsub(str, "&(#?)([xX]?)([%w\128-\255]+);", decode_entity) or str end end do local entities local function get_entities() -- Memoized HTML entities (taken from mw.text.lua). entities, get_entities = { ["\""] = "&quot;", ["&"] = "&amp;", ["'"] = "&#039;", ["<"] = "&lt;", [">"] = "&gt;", ["\194\160"] = "&nbsp;", }, nil return entities end local function encode_entity(ch) local entity = (entities or get_entities())[ch] if entity == nil then local cp = codepoint(ch) -- U+D800 to U+DFFF are surrogates, so can't be encoded as entities. entity = cp and (cp <= 0xD7FF or cp >= 0xE000) and format("&#%d;", cp) or false entities[ch] = entity end return entity or nil end function export.encode_entities(str, charset, str_lib, plain) if charset == nil then return (gsub(str, "[\"&'<>\194]\160?", entities or get_entities())) elseif charset == "" then return str end local pattern = plain and ("[" .. charset_escape(charset) .. "]") or charset == "." and charset or get_charset(charset) if not str_lib then local simple = pattern_simplifier(pattern) if not simple then return (ugsub(str, pattern, encode_entity)) end pattern = simple end return (gsub(str, pattern, encode_entity)) end end do local function decode_path(code) return char(tonumber(code, 16)) end local function decode(lead, trail) if lead == "+" or lead == "_" then return " " .. trail elseif #trail == 2 then return decode_path(trail) end return lead .. trail end function export.decode_uri(str, enctype) enctype = enctype and upper(enctype) or "QUERY" if enctype == "PATH" then return find(str, "%", nil, true) and gsub(str, "%%(%x%x)", decode_path) or str elseif enctype == "QUERY" then return (find(str, "%", nil, true) or find(str, "+", nil, true)) and gsub(str, "([%%%+])(%x?%x?)", decode) or str elseif enctype == "WIKI" then return (find(str, "%", nil, true) or find(str, "_", nil, true)) and gsub(str, "([%%_])(%x?%x?)", decode) or str end error("bad argument #2 to 'decode_uri' (expected QUERY, PATH, or WIKI)", 2) end end do local function _remove_comments(str, pre) local head = find(str, "<!--", nil, true) if not head then return str end local ret, n = {sub(str, 1, head - 1)}, 1 while true do local loc = find(str, "-->", head + 4, true) if not loc then return pre and concat(ret) or concat(ret) .. sub(str, head) end head = loc + 3 loc = find(str, "<!--", head, true) if not loc then return concat(ret) .. sub(str, head) end n = n + 1 ret[n] = sub(str, head, loc - 1) head = loc end end --[==[ Removes any HTML comments from the input text. `stage` can be one of three options: * {"PRE"} (default) applies the method used by MediaWiki's preprocessor: all {{code|html|<nowiki><!-- ... --></nowiki>}} pairs are removed, as well as any text after an unclosed {{code|html|<nowiki><!--</nowiki>}}. This is generally suitable when parsing raw template or [[mw:Parser extension tags|parser extension tag]] code. (Note, however, that the actual method used by the preprocessor is considerably more complex and differs under certain conditions (e.g. comments inside nowiki tags); if full accuracy is absolutely necessary, use [[Module:template parser]] instead). * {"POST"} applies the method used to generate the final page output once all templates have been expanded: it loops over the text, removing any {{code|html|<nowiki><!-- ... --></nowiki>}} pairs until no more are found (e.g. {{code|html|<nowiki><!-<!-- ... -->- ... --></nowiki>}} would be fully removed), but any unclosed {{code|html|<nowiki><!--</nowiki>}} is ignored. This is suitable for handling links embedded in template inputs, where the {"PRE"} method will have already been applied by the native parser. * {"BOTH"} applies {"PRE"} then {"POST"}. ]==] function export.remove_comments(str, stage) if not stage or stage == "PRE" then return _remove_comments(str, true) end local processed = stage == "POST" and _remove_comments(str) or stage == "BOTH" and _remove_comments(str, true) or error("bad argument #2 to 'remove_comments' (expected PRE, POST, or BOTH)", 2) while processed ~= str do str = processed processed = _remove_comments(str) end return str end end do local byte_escapes local function get_byte_escapes() byte_escapes, get_byte_escapes = load_data("Module:string utilities/data").byte_escapes, nil return byte_escapes end local function escape_byte(b) return (byte_escapes or get_byte_escapes())[b] or format("\\%03d", byte(b)) end function export.escape_bytes(str) return (gsub(str, ".", escape_byte)) end end function export.format_fun(str, fun) return (gsub(str, "{(\\?)((\\?)[^{}]*)}", function(p1, name, p2) if #p1 + #p2 == 1 then return name == "op" and "{" or name == "cl" and "}" or error(mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle() .. " format: unrecognized escape sequence '{\\" .. name .. "}'") elseif fun(name) and type(fun(name)) ~= "string" then error(mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle() .. " format: \"" .. name .. "\" is a " .. type(fun(name)) .. ", not a string") end return fun(name) or error(mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle() .. " format: \"" .. name .. "\" not found in table") end)) end format_fun = export.format_fun --[==[ This function, unlike {string.format} and {mw.ustring.format}, takes just two parameters, a format string and a table, and replaces all instances of { {param_name} } in the format string with the table's entry for {param_name}. The opening and closing brace characters can be escaped with { {\op} } and { {\cl} }, respectively. A table entry beginning with a slash can be escaped by doubling the initial slash. ====Examples==== * {string_utilities.format("{foo} fish, {bar} fish, {baz} fish, {quux} fish", {["foo"]="one", ["bar"]="two", ["baz"]="red", ["quux"]="blue"}) } *: produces: {"one fish, two fish, red fish, blue fish"} * {string_utilities.format("The set {\\op}1, 2, 3{\\cl} contains {\\\\hello} elements.", {["\\hello"]="three"})} *: produces: {"The set {1, 2, 3} contains three elements."} *:* Note that the single and double backslashes should be entered as double and quadruple backslashes when quoted in a literal string. ]==] function export.format(str, tbl) return format_fun(str, function(key) return tbl[key] end) end do local function do_uclcfirst(str, case_func) -- Re-case the first letter. local first, remainder = match(str, "^(.[\128-\191]*)(.*)") return first and (case_func(first) .. remainder) or "" end local function uclcfirst(str, case_func) -- Strip off any HTML tags at the beginning. This currently does not handle comments or <ref>...</ref> -- correctly; it's intended for text wrapped in <span> or the like, as happens when passing text through -- [[Module:links]]. local html_at_beginning = nil if str:match("^<") then while true do local html_tag, rest = str:match("^(<.->)(.*)$") if not html_tag then break end if not html_at_beginning then html_at_beginning = {} end insert(html_at_beginning, html_tag) str = rest end end -- If there's a link at the beginning, re-case the first letter of the -- link text. This pattern matches both piped and unpiped links. -- If the link is not piped, the second capture (linktext) will be empty. local link, linktext, remainder = match(str, "^%[%[([^|%]]+)%|?(.-)%]%](.*)$") local retval if link then retval = "[[" .. link .. "|" .. do_uclcfirst(linktext ~= "" and linktext or link, case_func) .. "]]" .. remainder else retval = do_uclcfirst(str, case_func) end if html_at_beginning then retval = concat(html_at_beginning) .. retval end return retval end --[==[ Uppercase the first character of the input string, correctly handling one-part and two-part links, optionally surrounded by HTML tags such as `<nowiki><span>...</span></nowiki>`, possibly nested. Intended to correctly uppercase the first character of text that may include links that have been passed through `full_link()` in [[Module:links]] or a similar function. ]==] function export.ucfirst(str) return uclcfirst(str, uupper) end ucfirst = export.ucfirst --[==[ Lowercase the first character of the input string, correctly handling one-part and two-part links, optionally surrounded by HTML tags such as `<nowiki><span>...</span></nowiki>`, possibly nested. Intended to correctly lowercase the first character of text that may include links that have been passed through `full_link()` in [[Module:links]] or a similar function. ]==] function export.lcfirst(str) return uclcfirst(str, ulower) end --[==[Capitalizes each word of the input string. WARNING: May be broken in the presence of multiword links.]==] function export.capitalize(str) -- Capitalize multi-word that is separated by spaces -- by uppercasing the first letter of each part. return (ugsub(str, "%w+", ucfirst)) end local function do_title_case(first, remainder) first = uupper(first) return remainder == "" and first or (first .. ulower(remainder)) end --[==[ Capitalizes each word of the input string, with any further letters in each word being converted to lowercase. ]==] function export.title_case(str) return str == "" and "" or ugsub(str, "(%w)(%w*)", do_title_case) end title_case = export.title_case --[==[ Converts the input string to {{w|Camel case|CamelCase}}. Any non-word characters are treated as breaks between words. If `lower_first` is set, then the first character of the string will be lowercase (e.g. camelCase). ]==] function export.camel_case(str, lower_first) str = ugsub(str, "%W*(%w*)", title_case) return lower_first and do_uclcfirst(str, ulower) or str end end do local function do_snake_case(nonword, word) return nonword == "" and word or "_" .. word end --[==[ Converts the input string to {{w|Snake case|snake_case}}. Any non-word characters are treated as breaks between words. ]==] function export.snake_case(str) return (ugsub(str, "(%W*)(%w*)", do_snake_case)) end end return export fn24cxaalpvu0atd5b0gn3w2a16p2kn 0 119391 394117 394107 2026-10-12T18:41:04Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 394117 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-is-}}== ==={{-is-nafnorð-}}=== '''Aragon''' {{hk.}} #sjálfstjórnarsvæði á Spáni ===={{-þýðingar-}}==== {{þýðingar |an= {{þýðing|an|Aragón}} |ca= {{þýðing|ca|Aragó}} |da= {{þýðing|da|Aragonien}} |en= {{þýðing|en|Aragon}} |fo= {{þýðing|fo|}} |fr= {{þýðing|fr|Aragon}} |nl= {{þýðing|nl|Aragón}} |it= {{þýðing|it|Aragona}} |la= {{þýðing|la|Aragonia}} |no= {{þýðing|no|Aragón}} |pt= {{þýðing|pt|Aragão}} |es= {{þýðing|es|Aragón}} |sv= {{þýðing|sv|Aragonien}} |de= {{þýðing|de|Aragon}}, {{þýðing|de|Aragonien}} |vec= {{þýðing|vec|Aragona}} }} ==={{-framburður-|is}}=== *{{hljóðskrá|is-Aragon.ogg}} ==={{-tilvísun-}}=== *{{Wikipedia|is:Aragon|Aragon}} =={{-en-}}== ==={{-en-nafnorð-}}=== '''Aragon''' #[[#íslenska|Aragon]] ==={{-framburður-|en}}=== *{{hljóðskrá|en-Aragon.ogg}} ==={{-tilvísun-}}=== *{{Wikipedia|en:Aragon|Aragon}} =={{-fr-}}== ==={{-fr-nafnorð-}}=== '''Aragon''' #[[#íslenska|Aragon]] ==={{-framburður-|en}}=== *{{hljóðskrá|fr-Aragon.ogg}} ==={{-tilvísun-}}=== *{{Wikipedia|fr:Aragon|Aragon}} m65mqcnpnbxojkrxa023xhrcbu1lk7b 0 119397 394136 2026-10-12T19:41:33Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 Bjó til síðu með „=={{-de-}}== ==={{-de-nafnorð-}}=== '''Japanisch''' {{hk.}} #[[Japanska]] ==={{-framburður-|de}}=== *{{hljóðskrá|De-Japanisch.ogg}} ==={{-tilvísun-}}=== *{{Wikipedia|de:Japanisch|Japanisch}} *{{Ref-Duden|Japanisch}} *{{til:de:DWDS|sótt=12. oktober 2026}}“ 394136 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-de-}}== ==={{-de-nafnorð-}}=== '''Japanisch''' {{hk.}} #[[Japanska]] ==={{-framburður-|de}}=== *{{hljóðskrá|De-Japanisch.ogg}} ==={{-tilvísun-}}=== *{{Wikipedia|de:Japanisch|Japanisch}} *{{Ref-Duden|Japanisch}} *{{til:de:DWDS|sótt=12. oktober 2026}} 9pirjjgha6i24by8cd9srpbrd99iji0 0 119398 394137 2026-10-12T20:13:51Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 Bjó til síðu með „=={{-is-}}== ==={{-is-nafnorð-}}=== '''Japanska''' {{hk.}}; {{no.s.b.}} #[[tungumál]] í [[Japan]] ===={{-þýðingar-}}==== {{þýðingar |af= {{þýðing|af|Japannees}} |als= {{þýðing|als|Japanisch}} |an= {{þýðing|an|chaponés}} |ast= {{þýðing|ast|xaponés}} |br= {{þýðing|br|japaneg}} |bar= {{þýðing|bar|Japanisch}} |da= {{þýðing|da|japansk}} |en= {{þýðing|en|Japanese}} |ext= {{þýðing|ext|japonés}} |fo= {{þýðing|fo|Japanskt}} |fr=...“ 394137 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-is-}}== ==={{-is-nafnorð-}}=== '''Japanska''' {{hk.}}; {{no.s.b.}} #[[tungumál]] í [[Japan]] ===={{-þýðingar-}}==== {{þýðingar |af= {{þýðing|af|Japannees}} |als= {{þýðing|als|Japanisch}} |an= {{þýðing|an|chaponés}} |ast= {{þýðing|ast|xaponés}} |br= {{þýðing|br|japaneg}} |bar= {{þýðing|bar|Japanisch}} |da= {{þýðing|da|japansk}} |en= {{þýðing|en|Japanese}} |ext= {{þýðing|ext|japonés}} |fo= {{þýðing|fo|Japanskt}} |fr= {{þýðing|fr|japonais}} |frp= {{þýðing|frp|japonês}} |nl= {{þýðing|nl|Japans}} |it= {{þýðing|it|giapponese}} |la= {{þýðing|la|}} |no= {{þýðing|no|Japansk}} |pt= {{þýðing|pt|}} |es= {{þýðing|es|japonés}} |sv= {{þýðing|sv|japanska}} |de= {{þýðing|de|Japanisch}} }} ===={{-tilvísun-}}==== *{{Wikipedia|is:Japanska|Japanska}} *{{Ref-IcelandicOnlineDictionary|Japanska}} *{{Ref-Orðabók Háskólans|Japanska}} e1xx9wq6fxyokqkkjy9r71tcx0l8ibt 0 119399 394148 2026-10-12T20:37:57Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 Bjó til síðu með „=={{-en-}}== ==={{-en-nafnorð-}}=== '''Indonesian''' #[[Indónesíska]] ==={{-framburður-|en}}=== *{{hljóðskrá|en-Indonesian.ogg}} ==={{-tilvísun-}}=== *{{Wikipedia|en:Indonesian|Indonesian}} =={{-oc-}}== ==={{-oc-nafnorð-}}=== '''Indonesian''' #[[Indónesíska]] ==={{-framburður-|oc}}=== *{{hljóðskrá|oc-Indonesian.ogg}} ==={{-tilvísun-}}=== *{{Wikipedia|oc:Indonesian|Indonesian}}“ 394148 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-en-}}== ==={{-en-nafnorð-}}=== '''Indonesian''' #[[Indónesíska]] ==={{-framburður-|en}}=== *{{hljóðskrá|en-Indonesian.ogg}} ==={{-tilvísun-}}=== *{{Wikipedia|en:Indonesian|Indonesian}} =={{-oc-}}== ==={{-oc-nafnorð-}}=== '''Indonesian''' #[[Indónesíska]] ==={{-framburður-|oc}}=== *{{hljóðskrá|oc-Indonesian.ogg}} ==={{-tilvísun-}}=== *{{Wikipedia|oc:Indonesian|Indonesian}} a32e641x4bth6wim2jfz4dg2wekyykj 0 119400 394164 2026-10-12T21:16:53Z ~2026-54721-68 9780 Bjó til síðu með „=={{-de-}}== ==={{-de-nafnorð-}}=== '''Laotisch''' #[[laoska]], [[lao]] ==={{-framburður-|de}}=== *{{hljóðskrá|De-Laotisch.ogg}} ==={{-tilvísun-}}=== *{{Wikipedia|de:Laotisch|Laotisch}} *{{Ref-Duden|Laotisch}} *{{til:de:DWDS|sótt=12. oktober 2026}}“ 394164 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{-de-}}== ==={{-de-nafnorð-}}=== '''Laotisch''' #[[laoska]], [[lao]] ==={{-framburður-|de}}=== *{{hljóðskrá|De-Laotisch.ogg}} ==={{-tilvísun-}}=== *{{Wikipedia|de:Laotisch|Laotisch}} *{{Ref-Duden|Laotisch}} *{{til:de:DWDS|sótt=12. oktober 2026}} 58k995yd9n63v29jot6a47z2pmerbm6