ᐹᓪ ᐅᑲᓕᖅ

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'''ᐹᓪ ᐅᑲᓕᖅ''' «-{Paul Okalik}-» [[ᓄᓇᕗᑦ]] ᐃᓱᕋᖅᑐᓂᖅ. ᐃᓅᓕᖅᐳᖅ [[ᒪᐃ]] [[24 ᒪᐃ|24]] [[1964]].

ᒥᔅᑐ ᐅᑲᓕᖅ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᓯᕗᓕᖅᑎᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᐃᕐᕆᓕ 1, 1999-ᒥᑦ ᓄᕕᐱᕆ 19, 2008-ᒧᑦ ᑎᑭᖢᒍ.  ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐊᑐᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᒥᔅᑐ ᐅᑲᓕᖅ ᒥᓂᔅᑕᐅᕝᕕᖃᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᒪᓕᒐᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᓐᓄᑦ.  ᒫᓐᓇ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᖃᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᒪᓕᒐᓕᐅᕐᕕᐅᑉ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᓕᕆᔨᖏᑦᑕ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᖏᓐᓄᑦ.

1980 ᐊᑐᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ, ᒥᔅᑐ ᐅᑲᓕᖅ ᐋᔩᖅᑎᓄᑦ ᑐᖏᓕᕆᔭᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑎᒋᔭᐅᓪᓗᓂᓗ ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᑐᓐᖓᕕᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᖓᔪᖅᑳᖓᓐᓄᑦ, ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᑎᒥᐅᔪᑦ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᓄᓇᑖᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᖏᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᐋᔩᖅᑎᒋᔭᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᖕᒪᑕ.  ᒥᔅᑐ ᐅᑲᓕᖅ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᐃᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐃᑦᑕᕐᓂᓴᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐸᐸᑦᑎᔨᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᐆᒪᔪᓕᕆᔨᕐᔪᐊᑦ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᐊᑐᓕᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑐᓕᕆᔨᖏᑦᑕ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᕋᓛᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᐃᓅᓯᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᓂᒃ.

1990 ᐱᒋᐊᓕᓵᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕆᐊᒃᑲᓐᓂᓕᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ, ᑳᓪᑕᓐ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᖅᓴᕐᕕᒡᔪᐊᖓᓐᓂᓗ ᐱᔭᕇᖅᓯᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᒐᕙᒪᓕᕆᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᑲᓇᑕᒥᓗ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑕᐅᖃᑦᑕᖅᑐᓂᒃ.  ᒥᔅᑐ ᐅᑲᓕᖅ ᐋᑐᕚ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᖅᓴᕐᕕᒡᔪᐊᖓᓐᓂ ᐱᔭᕇᖅᓯᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᒪᓕᒐᓕᕆᔨᐅᓂᕐᒥᒃ 1997-ᒥ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᒪᓕᒐᕐᓂᐊᖅᑏᑦ ᑲᑐᔾᔨᖃᑎᒌᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐃᓚᓕᐅᑎᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᕕᕗᐊᕆ 12, 1999-ᒥ.

ᒥᔅᑐ ᐅᑲᓕᖅ ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓂᒃ ᕿᑐᕐᖓᓕᒃ, ᓵᔅᑕ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᔪᐊᑕᓐ.  ᒥᔅᑐ ᐅᑲᓕᖅ ᖁᕕᐊᒋᔭᓕᒃ ᐊᖑᓇᓱᖕᓂᕐᒥᒃ, ᐃᖃᓪᓕᐊᖃᑦᑕᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᒑᕝᓂᕐᒥᒃ,.  ᐅᖃᕈᓐᓇᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᖅ [[ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ]], [[ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑎᑐᑦ]] ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐅᐃᕖᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᖢᓂ.

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[[Category:???/premiers of Nunavut]]</text>
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'''ᒥᓂᔅᑕ ᐄᕙ ᐋᕆᐊᒃ''' -{«Eva Aariak»}- [[ᓄᓇᕗᑦ]] ᐃᓱᕋᖅᑐᓂᖅ.

ᓯᕗᓕᖅᑎ ᐄᕙ ᐋᕆᐊᒃ ᑕᑯᓐᓇᓐᖑᐊᖅᑕᖓ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥᐅᑦ ᐱᔪᒥᒃᓱᒃᑲᓐᓂᓕᖁᓪᓗᒋᑦ, ᓄᓇᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᓈᓚᖕᓂᖅ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓴᓐᖏᔪᓂᒃ ᒐᕙᒪᓂᒃ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᐃᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᖅ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᒋᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᑐᖏᓕᕆᔭᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᓯᕗᓕᖅᑎᓐᖑᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᕗᖅ. ᐃᓂᒥᓄᑦ ᐊᖏᖅᑎᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᓄᕕᐱᕆ 19, 2008-ᖑᑎᓪᓗᒍ.

ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔮᑦᑎᐊᕌᓗᒋᖃᑦᑕᖅᓯᒪᔭᒥᓂ, ᐄᕙ ᐋᕆᐊᒃ ᓴᖅᑭᔮᖅᑎᑦᑎᒃᑲᓐᓂᖅᑐᕐᔪᐊᕌᓘᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᐅᓄᓛᓄᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᒥᒃ, [[ᐃᓄᐃᑦ (ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ)|ᐃᓄᐃᑦ]] ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖓᓂᒃ. 6-ᓄᑦ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᓄᑦ, ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑲᒥᓴᓇᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ, ᑖᓐᓇ ᐊᖅᑯᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᓇᐅᑦᑎᖅᓱᖅᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᒐᕙᒪᒃᑯᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ, ᐅᐃᕖᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖏᑦᑕ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᖃᑦᑕᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ. ᐄᕙ ᐋᕆᐊᒃ ᕿᒥᕐᕈᓇᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᓯᕗᒧᐊᒃᐸᓪᓕᐊᒐᓗᐊᕐᒪᖔᖓ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᓄᐃᓐᓇᐃᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖏᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᖓ ᒐᕙᒪᒃᑯᑦ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᒪᓕᒐᓕᐅᕐᕕᐅᑉ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᖃᓛᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐊᑐᓕᖁᔭᓕᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᐅᖃᐅᓰᑦ ᐃᓕᓴᕆᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐱᖁᔭᒃᓴᖓ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖓᑦᑕ ᓴᐳᒻᒥᐅᓯᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐱᖁᔭᒃᓴᖅ ᕿᒥᕐᕈᓇᒃᑕᐅᑎᓪᓗᒍ. ᐃᒪᐃᓕᐅᖃᑦᑕᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᖕᒥᔪᖅ: ᐃᑲᔪᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑑᓕᖅᑎᑕᐅᕙᓪᓕᐊᓕᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᖃᕆᓴᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᔾᔪᑏᑦ; ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑑᖓᔪᓂᒃ ᓱᕈᓯᕐᓄᑦ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᓂᒃ ᐅᖅᑯᕐᒥᐅᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᕕᖏᓐᓂ ᐊᑐᖅᑐᒃᓴᓂᒃ ᓴᓇᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ; ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᒐᕙᒪᒃᑯᑦ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔭᖅᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᖓᔪᖅᑲᐅᑎᓂᒃ [[ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ]] ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᓪᓗᓂ.

ᐄᕙ ᐋᕆᐊᒃ ᐱᓕᒻᒪᒃᓯᒪᓂᑰᖕᒥᔪᖅ ᑐᓴᐅᒪᔾᔪᑎᓕᕆᓂᕐᒥᒃ, ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔭᖅᑐᓕᕆᓂᕐᒥᒃ, ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖅ ᐱᓯᓂᓯᖃᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ, ᑎᑎᕋᕐᕕᖓᓂᓗ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᓯᓂᕐᒥᒡᓗ. ᑐᓴᐅᒪᔾᔪᑎᓕᕆᔨᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᑲᒥᓴᓇᐅᑲᐃᓐᓇᖅᑑᑉ ᑎᑎᕋᕐᕕᖓᓂ, ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᐱᔭᒃᓴᖅᑖᖅᑎᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᖕᒪᑕ ᐊᑐᓕᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᓄᓇᑖᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᖏᕈᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᒐᕙᒪᒃᓴᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᐃᓗᑎᒃ. ᐄᕙ ᐋᕆᐊᒃ ᐱᕙᓪᓕᐊᔪᓕᕆᔨᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᓰᐲᓰᒃᑯᓐᓄᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔭᖅᑐᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔨᑕᕆᔭᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᓄᓇᑦᓯᐊᑉ ᒐᕙᒪᒃᑯᖏᓐᓄᑦ. ᐃᒃᐱᐊᕐᔪᕐᒥᐅᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑐᓕᕆᔨᖏᑦᑕ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᐅᖃᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ, [[ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ]] ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑐᓕᕆᔨᖏᑦᑕ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᖏᓐᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᒥᑦᑎᒪᑕᓕᐅᑉ ᕼᐋᒻᓚᒃᑯᖏᑦᑕ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᖏᓐᓂ.

ᒪᓕᒐᓕᐅᕐᕕᖕᒧᑦ ᓂᕈᐊᖅᑕᐅᓚᐅᓐᖏᓐᓂᕐᒥᓂ, ᐄᕙ ᐋᕆᐊᒃ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖃᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᓯᓚᐅᖅᑐᕐᓗ ᐱᓯᓂᓯᕋᓛᕐᒥᒃ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᒃᓯᕙᐅᑕᕆᔭᐅᓚᐅᖅᖢᓂ ᕿᑭᖅᑖᓗᖕᒥ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖃᖅᑐᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᕝᕖᑦ ᑲᑐᔾᔨᖃᑎᒌᖏᓐᓄᑦ.

ᐃᒃᐱᐊᕐᔪᖕᒥᐅᒃᓴᔭᐅᓪᓗᓂ, ᐄᕙ ᖃᒪᓂᖅ ᐋᕆᐊᒃ ᐃᖃᓗᖕᒥᐅᑕᐅᓕᖅᑐᖅ. ᑎᓴᒪᓂᒃ ᕿᑐᕐᖓᓕᒃ, ᑳᓖᓐ, ᔪᐊᑕᓐ, ᓵᓐ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᔨᐅᕆ, ᐊᓈᓇᑦᑎᐊᕆᔭᐅᓪᓗᓂᓗ ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓄᑦ, ᑕᓯᐊᓇ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᔪᐃᔅ.

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[[Category:???/premiers of Nunavut]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4161" sha1="gmoicuo4llisfi68z2vx2xsbgcu5jwq" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox-top|name=ᐃᑕᓕ
''Italy''|Flag=Flag of Italy.svg|Emblem=Emblem of Italy.svg|Anthem=ᐃᙱᐅᓯᖅ ᐃᑕᓕᒥᐅᓄᑦ (''Il Canto degli Italiani'')
[[File:Canto degli Italiani - Marina Militare (strumentale).wav]]|cap1=ᓴᐃᒻᒪᑎ|cap2=ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ|width1=150px|width2=100px|Map=EU-Italy (orthographic projection).svg|hdr1=ᓄᓇᙳᐊᖅ|width3=245px|color=#CECECE|lbl1='''ᐊᑭᑐᔫᑎᑦ'''|row1=[[ᕉᒪ]]|row2=[[ᐃᑕᓕᒥᐅᑕᖅ]]|lbl2='''ᐃᓕᓴᕆᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᑦ'''|hdr3=ᒐᕙᒪᑐᖃᒃᑯᑦ|row21=[[Sergio Mattarella]]|lbl21='''ᐊᖓᔪᖅᑳᖅ'''|row22=[[Giorgia Meloni]]|lbl22='''ᑲᓇᑕᐅᑉ ᐊᖓᔪᖅᑳᕐᔪᐊᖓ'''|row23=[[ᒪᓕᒐᓕᐅᕐᕕᒃ ᐃᑕᓕᒥ]]|lbl23='''ᒪᓕᒐᓕᐅᕐᕕᒃ'''|hdr4=ᓄᓇᓕᕆᓂᖅ|row26=58,947,905 (2024)|lbl26='''ᐃᓄᒋᐊᖕᓂᖏᑦ'''|row27=301,340 km2|lbl27='''Area'''|hdr5=ᐊᓯᖏᑦ|row31=ITA , IT|lbl31='''ISO 3166 code'''|row32=.it|lbl32='''ᐃᑭᐊᖅᑭᕕᒃᑰᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎ'''|row33=+39|lbl33='''ᐅᖄᓚᐅᑎᐅᑉ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑖ'''|row34=https://www.governo.it/it|lbl34='''ᐃᑭᐊᖅᑭᕕᒃ'''|img1=[[File:Flag of Italy.svg|150px|left]] [[File:Emblem of Italy.svg|90px|right]]}}


ᐃᑎᓕᐊᓐ ᕆᒥᐅᓂᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐃᓄᓕᒫᓂᑦ ᐃᑕᓕᒥᑦ (ᐃᓖᓴ ᐃᑎᓕᐊᓐ) ᓄᓇᐅᔪᖅ ᐃᓗᓕᖃᖅᖢᓂ ᓄᕗᐊᕐᔪᑯᑖᒥᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᖃᔅᓯᒐᓚᖕᓂᑦ ᕿᑭᖅᑕᓂᑦ ᖃᓂᒋᔮᓂᑦ, [[ᓄᓇᕗᑦ]] ᐊᔾᔨᖃᓪᓗᐊᑕᖅᖢᓂᑦ ᐃᓄᐊᖅᓯᔪᒥᑦ ᓄᓇᒥᑦ. Italy ᐃᓂᖃᖅᑐᖅ Mediterranean Sea-ᒥ, ᑕᕆᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᐊᓂ;  ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᐅᖕᒥᔪᖅ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐱᖓᓐᓇᖅᐸᓯᐊᓂ ᑕᕆᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᐊᓂ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᐅᖃᑎᒌᓄᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᓕᐅᖅᑎᕐᔪᐊᓄᑦ ᑭᒃᑯᑐᐃᓐᓇᕐᓄᑦ ᕉᒥ ᓄᓇᓕᐸᐅᔭᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐊᖏᓛᖑᓪᓗᓂᓗ ᓄᓇᓕᐸᐅᔭᖅ, [[ᑲᓇᑕ]] ᐊᑕᖐᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᓂᖃᖅᑐᖅᐃᑎᓕᐊᓐ ᕆᒥᐅᓂᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐃᓄᓕᒫᓂᑦ ᐃᑕᓕᒥᑦ (ᐃᓖᓴ ᐃᑎᓕᐊᓐ) ᓄᓇᐅᔪᖅ ᐃᓗᓕᖃᖅᖢᓂ ᓄᕗᐊᕐᔪᑯᑖᒥᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᖃᔅᓯᒐᓚᖕᓂᑦ ᕿᑭᖅᑕᓂᑦ ᖃᓂᒋᔮᓂᑦ, ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᖃᓪᓗᐊᑕᖅᖢᓂᑦ ᐃᓄᐊᖅᓯᔪᒥᑦ ᓄᓇᒥᑦ. Italy ᐃᓂᖃᖅᑐᖅ Mediterranean Sea-ᒥ, ᑕᕆᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᐊᓂ;  ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᐅᖕᒥᔪᖅ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐱᖓᓐᓇᖅᐸᓯᐊᓂ ᑕᕆᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᐊᓂ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᐅᖃᑎᒌᓄᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᓕᐅᖅᑎᕐᔪᐊᓄᑦ ᑭᒃᑯᑐᐃᓐᓇᕐᓄᑦ ᕉᒥ ᓄᓇᓕᐸᐅᔭᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐊᖏᓛᖑᓪᓗᓂᓗ ᓄᓇᓕᐸᐅᔭᖅ, ᑲᓇᑕ ᐊᑕᖐᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᓂᖃᖅᑐᖅ


ᐃᑎᓕᐊᓐ ᕆᒥᐅᓂᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐃᓄᓕᒫᓂᑦ ᐃᑕᓕᒥᑦ (ᐃᓖᓴ ᐃᑎᓕᐊᓐ) ᓄᓇᐅᔪᖅ ᐃᓗᓕᖃᖅᖢᓂ ᓄᕗᐊᕐᔪᑯᑖᒥᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᖃᔅᓯᒐᓚᖕᓂᑦ ᕿᑭᖅᑕᓂᑦ ᖃᓂᒋᔮᓂᑦ, ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᖃᓪᓗᐊᑕᖅᖢᓂᑦ ᐃᓄᐊᖅᓯᔪᒥᑦ ᓄᓇᒥᑦ. Italy ᐃᓂᖃᖅᑐᖅ Mediterranean Sea-ᒥ, ᑕᕆᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᐊᓂ;  ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᐅᖕᒥᔪᖅ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐱᖓᓐᓇᖅᐸᓯᐊᓂ ᑕᕆᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᐊᓂ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᐅᖃᑎᒌᓄᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᓕᐅᖅᑎᕐᔪᐊᓄᑦ ᑭᒃᑯᑐᐃᓐᓇᕐᓄᑦ ᕉᒥ ᓄᓇᓕᐸᐅᔭᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐊᖏᓛᖑᓪᓗᓂᓗ ᓄᓇᓕᐸᐅᔭᖅ, ᑲᓇᑕ ᐊᑕᖐᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᓂᖃᖅᑐᖅ 301,230 km2 (116,310 sq mi) ᐊᒻᒪ ᓄᓇᐃᑦ ᑭᒡᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᖃᖃᑕᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᕗᕌᓐᓯᒥ, ᓱᐃᑦᓱᓚᓐᒥ, ᐋᔅᑐᕆᐊᒥ, ᔅᓘᕕᓕᐊᒥ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗᑦᑕᐅᖅ ᓄᓇᕋᓛᖑᓂᖅᓴᓂ ᕙᑎᑲᓐ ᓄᓇᓕᐸᐅᔭᕐᒥ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓵᓐ ᒫᕆᓅᒥ. ᐃᑕᓕ ᓄᓇᕘᒥ ᔅᐅᐃᑦᓱᓚᓐᒥ, ᐊᐅᓪᓛᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ. ᑕᒫᓂ 60-ᒥᓕᐊᓐ ᖃᓂᒋᔮᓂ ᓄᓇᖃᑦᑎᐅᔪᑦ, ᐃᑕᓕ ᐱᖓᔪᒋᔭᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᒻᒪᑦ ᑕᕆᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᐊᓂ ᑲᑐᔾᔨᖃᑎᒌᓄᐋᓄᑦ

{{Commons|Italy}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>ᔭᐃᔭᓐ ᐹᓐᑕ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>49214</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-15T12:39:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wimpyonesto</username>
        <id>46552</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */</comment>
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{{Taxobox|name=Giant panda|ordo=[[Carnivora]]|range_map_width=250px|range_map=Mapa distribuicao Ailuropoda melanoleuca.png|binomial_authority=([[Armand David|David]], 1869)|binomial=''Ailuropoda melanoleuca''|genus='''Ailuropoda'''|familia=[[Ursidae]]|classis=[[Mammal]]ia|status=VU|phylum=[[Chordata]]|regnum=[[Animal]]ia|image_caption=A giant panda at the [[Smithsonian National Zoological Park]] in [[Washington, D.C.]]|image_width=250px|image=Giant Panda 2004-03-2.jpg|status_system=iucn3.1|range_map_caption=Giant panda range}}
{| class=&quot;infobox biota&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)&quot; |ᔭᐃᔭᓐ ᐹᓐᑕ
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size: 88%&quot; |ᐃᓄᒃᐸᓱᒡᔪᒃ ᐹᓐᑕ ᓯᒥᑦᓴᓐᒥ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᓂᕐᔪᑎᓄᑦ ᒥᕐᖑᐃᖅᓯᕕᖕᒥ ᐅᐊᓯᖕᑕᓐ, D.C.
|- style=&quot;text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;&gt;Conservation status&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;&gt;[[File:Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg|link=|alt=|frameless]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Vulnerable &lt;small&gt;&amp;nbsp;(IUCN 3.1)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)&quot; |Scientific classification
|-
|ᑭᖕᑕᒻ:
|&lt;div class=&quot;kingdom&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Animalia&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|Phylum:
|&lt;div class=&quot;phylum&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Chordata&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|ᖁᑦᓯᓐᓂᖓ:
|&lt;div class=&quot;class&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Mammalia&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|ᑎᓕᓯᔾᔪᑦ:
|&lt;div class=&quot;order&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Carnivora&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|ᐃᓚᒌᑦ:
|&lt;div class=&quot;family&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Ursidae&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|Genus:
|&lt;div class=&quot;genus&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;'''Ailuropoda'''&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)&quot; |Binomial name
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |'''&lt;span class=&quot;binomial&quot;&gt;''Ailuropoda melanoleuca''&lt;/span&gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 85%;&quot;&gt;(ᑕᐃᕕᑎ, 1869)&lt;/div&gt;
|- style=&quot;text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)&quot;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size: 88%&quot; |ᔭᐃᔭᓐ ᐹᓐᑕ ᓇᓃᓐᓂᖓ
|}
[[Category:Articles with 'species' microformats]]
[[Category:Taxobox articles missing a taxonbar]]
[[File:Pandas playing 640x480.ogv|thumb|ᔭᐃᔭᓐ ᐹᓐᑕ]] 
'''ᔭᐃᔭᓐ ᐹᓐᑕ''', ''Ailuropoda melanoleuca'', [[ᐊᑎᖅᐳᖅ|ᓇᓄᖅ]]. ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑦ ᓄᓇᖓᓐᓂᒥᐅᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᓴᐃᓇᒥ.

ᐱᒋᔭᐅᒐᓗᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᑎᑭᓴᐃᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓂᕿᑐᖅᑎᓄᑦ, ᐹᓐᑕᐅᑉ ᓂᕆᕙᒃᑕᖓ 99%−ᖑᕗᖅ ᐹᒻᐳ. ᐹᑕᓖᖏᑦ ᓄᓇᒥ ᓂᕆᓚᐅᑲᒃᐸᒃᖢᑎᒃ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐃᕕᒃᓱᒐᕐᓂᒃ, ᐳᕙᒡᓗᖕᓇᓂᒃ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᓂᕿᓂᒃ ᑎᖕᒥᐊᖑᒐᓗᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ, ᑎᖕᒥᐊᖑᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐅᓯᑲᖅᑕᐅᑎᒃᑯᑦ. ᑳᐱᑐᕐᓗᓂ, ᒪᓐᓂᖅᑖᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᓖᑦ, ᒪᓐᓃᑦ, [[ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ]], yams, ᕿᑲᕈᑎᑦ, ᒥᖑᐊᒐᐃᑦ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐸᓈᓇᐃᑦ ᐃᓚᖃᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᓂᕿᓕᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ.

ᐃᓄᒃᐸᓱᒡᔪᒃ ᐹᓐᑕ ᖃᖅᑲᖃᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᕿᑎᖅᐸᓯᐊᓂ ᓴᐃᓇᒥ, ᐱᓗᐊᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᓯᐅᓵᓐ ᐊᕕᒃᓯᒪᓂᕐᒥ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂᑦᑕᐅᖅ ᓵᓐᓯᒥ ᐊᒻᒪ ᒑᓐᓱ ᐊᕕᒃᓯᒪᓂᐅᔪᓂ.
ᐱᕈᖅᓰᕕᖃᕐᓂᖅ ᐱᔾᔪᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ, ᓱᕋᒃᑎᖅᑕᐅᖃᑦᑕᕐᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓄᓪᓗ ᐱᕙᓪᓕᐊᑎᑕᐅᔪᓄᑦ, ᐹᓐᑕ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᑎᑕᐅᖃᑦᑕᖅᓯᒪᕗᖅ ᐊᑦᑎᒃᑐᒥ ᓄᓇᖃᕐᕕᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᒥ.

== ᓴᖅᑭᓐᓂᖓ ==
ᔭᐃᔭᓐ ᐹᓐᔅ ᓇᓄᐅᕗᑦ. ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑕᓂᒃ ᖃᑯᖅᑕᓂᒡᓗ ᒥᖅᑯᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᓇᒥᓕᒫᖅ. ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑕᖅ ᒥᖅᑯᖓ ᓯᐅᑎᖏᓐᓃᑦᑐᖅ, ᐃᔨᖏᒍᑦ, ᓂᐅᖏᑎᒍᑦ, ᑐᐃᖏᑎᒍᓪᓗ.

ᔭᐃᔭᓐ ᐹᓐᔅ ᐊᖏᓂᖓ ᐊᒥᐊᓕᒐᕐᒥᐅᑦ ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᖅ ᓇᓄᖅ. 3 ᐃᓯᒐᑦ (91 cm) ᑕᑭᓂᓕᒃ ᑐᐃᒃᑯᑦ ᓇᖏᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᒃ ᑎᓴᒪᓂᒃ ᓂᐅᓂᒃ. 6 ᐃᓯᒐᑦ (180 cm) ᑕᑭᑎᒋᔪᑦ. ᐊᖑᑏᑦ ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖃᖅᑐᑦ ᑎᑭᓪᓗᒍ 251 ᐸᐅᓐᔅ (114 ᑭᓗᒍᕌᒻ) ᓄᓇᒥ. ᐊᕐᓇᐃᑦ ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖃᕋᔪᒃᑐᑦ 220 ᐸᐅᓐ ᑐᖔᓂ (100 ᑭᓗᒍᕌᒻ).

== ᐃᓅᓂᖅ ᐃᓂᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ ==
ᐃᓄᒃᐸᓱᒡᔪᒃ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᖅ ᖃᖅᑲᒦᖃᑦᑕᖅᓯᒪᕗᑦ ᕿᑎᖅᐸᓯᐊᓂ ᓴᐃᓇᒥ. ᓇᐹᖅᑐᕕᓂᕐᓂᒃ ᓇᐹᖅᑐᕕᓂᕐᓂᒃ ᓇᐹᖅᑐᕕᓂᕐᓂᒃ ᓇᐹᖅᑐᕕᓂ ᓂᕆᕙᑉᐳᑦ ᐹᒻᐳ ᐱᕈᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᓂᑦ ᓇᐹᖅᑐᓂᑦ. [[ᓄᓇ|ᓯᓚ]] ᒪᖁᖃᑦᑕᕐᒪᑦ ᑕᒻᒪᖅᖢᓂᓗ ᖃᖅᑲᐅᑉ ᖃᓂᒋᔮᓂ. ᐃᔾᔪᔪᐊᓗᐃᑦ ᓄᕗᔭᐃᑦ ᑕᐃᒪᙵᓕᒫᑲᓴᒃ.

== ᓂᖀᑦ ᐃᒪᕐᓗ ==
ᐹᒻᐳ ᓂᕆᓪᓗᐊᑕᖅᐸᒃᐳᖅ ᐹᓐᑕᒥᑦ. 99%-ᖏᑦ ᓂᕆᕙᑦᑕᖏᑦ ᐹᒻᐳ. ᓂᕆᕙᒃᐳᑦ 40 ᐸᐅᓐᔅ−ᓂᒃ (18 ᑭᓗᒍᕌᒻ) ᖃᐅᑕᒫᑦ. 10-ᒥᑦ 16-ᓄᑦ ᐃᑲᕐᕋᓄᑦ ᖃᐅᑕᒫᑦ ᓂᕿᖅᓯᐅᖅᐸᒃᖢᑎᒃ ᓂᕆᕙᒃᖢᑎᒡᓗ.

ᐹᒻᐳ ᐃᕕᒃᓱᒐᐅᕗᖅ. ᐃᓛᓐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᐃᓄᒃᐸᓱᒡᔪᐃᑦ ᐹᓴᔅ ᓂᕆᕙᒃᐳᑦ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐃᕕᒃᓱᒐᕐᓂᒃ. ᓂᕆᕙᒃᑭᕗᑦ ᑎᖕᒥᐊᕋᓛᓂᒃ ᐅᒥᖕᒪᖕᓂᒡᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᓄᑕᕋᓛᓂᒃ (ᓱᒃᑲᓕᓗᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ). Zoos-ᒥ, ᐃᓄᒃᐸᓱᒡᔪᐃᑦ ᐹᒻᐳ, ᓯᐅᕋᐅᔮᖅᑐᖅ ᖃᑦᑖᕐᔪᓛᑦ, ᐱᕈᖅᑐᕕᓃᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᓰᕐᓇᖅᑐᑦ.

ᔭᐃᔭᓐ ᐹᓐᔅ ᐃᒪᖅᑖᕐᔪᐊᖃᑦᑕᖅᑐᖅ ᐹᒻᐳᒥᑦ ᓂᕆᕙᒃᑕᖏᓐᓂᑦ. ᐃᒪᖃᒃᑲᓐᓂᕆᐊᖃᕐᒪᑕ. ᐃᒥᖅᐸᒃᐳᑦ ᐃᒪᑦᑎᐊᕙᖕᒥᑦ ᑰᖕᓂᓪᓗ ᖃᖅᑲᒥᑦ. ᐊᐅᒃᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᖅ ᐊᐳᑦ ᖃᖅᑲᒥ ᑰᖕᓄᐊᖃᑦᑕᖅᑐᖅ ᑰᖕᓄᓪᓗ.

== ᖃᓄᐃᑦᑑᓂᖏᑦ ᐃᓄᒃᐸᓱᒡᔪᐃᑦ ᐹᓐᑕ ==
ᒪᕐᕈᐃᓕᖅᑲᖓᔫᒃ ᐃᓄᒃᐸᓱᒡᔪᒃ ᐹᓐᑕ. ᑕᒪᒃᑮᒃ ᓴᐃᓇᒥᐅᑕᐅᔫᒃ. ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᓂᖅᐹᖅ ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑕᖅ ᖃᐅᓪᓗᖅᑕᕐᓗ ᐹᓐᑕ. ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑐᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑎᖓ ''Ailuropoda melanoleuca melanoleuca''.

ᐊᐃᑉᐸᖓ ᐃᓄᒃᐸᓱᒡᔪᒃ ᐹᓐᑕ ᑖᖅᑐᖅ ᑲᔪᖅᑐᖅ ᑲᔪᖅᑐᖅ ᒥᖅᑯᓕᒃ. ᓂᐊᖁᖓ ᒥᑭᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᑦ ᐃᓄᒃᐸᓱᒡᔪᒃ ᐹᓐᑕᒥᑦ. ᐊᖏᓂᖅᓴᒥᒃ ᓯᕿᓂᕐᒨᖓᕗᖅ. ᑖᓐᓇ ᐹᓐᑕ ᓄᓇᖃᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᕿᙵᐅᔭᐅᑉ ᖃᖅᑲᖏᓐᓂᑐᐊᖅ. ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑐᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑎᖓ ''Ailuropoda melanoleuca qinlingensis''.

== ᓄᑕᕋᓛᑉ ᐹᓐᑕ ==
ᔭᐃᔭᓐ ᐹᔅ ᐱᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᓕᖅᑐᑦ ᓄᑕᕋᓛᖃᕆᐊᒃᓴᖅ (ᐊᑎᖅᑕᓛᑦ) ᐅᑭᐅᖃᓕᕌᖓᑕ ᑎᓴᒪᓂᒃ 8−ᓂᒡᓗ. ᓄᑕᕋᓛᖃᕈᓐᓇᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᓖᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖃᓕᕋᓱᖕᓂᖓᓂ 20−ᓂᑦ. ᐊᕐᓇᐃᑦ ᐹᑕᓖᖏᑦ ᐱᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᓕᖅᑐᑦ ᓄᑕᕋᓛᖃᕆᐊᒃᓴᖅ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᒥ. ᐅᐱᕐᖓᔅᓵᖑᓕᕐᒥᒻᒪᑦ. ᒪᕐᕈᐃᓐᓈᖕᓂᒃ ᐱᖓᓱᓂᒡᔫᓃᑦ ᐅᓪᓗᓂᒃ ᓄᑕᕋᓛᖅᑖᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᓕᖅᑐᖅ. ᐅᖃᓗᒃᐸᒡᓗᑎᑦ ᑎᐱᓕᐅᕆᕙᒃᖢᑎᒡᓗ ᐊᖑᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᕐᓇᓂᒡᓗ ᑕᕐᕆᔭᐅᑎᓂᒃ ᓇᒃᓴᖃᑦᑕᐅᑎᕙᒃᖢᑎᒃ.

ᐊᕐᓇᐃᑦ ᐹᓐᑕᔅ ᐃᕐᓂᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓄᑦ ᒪᒃᑯᒃᑑᖕᓄᑦ. ᐊᑕᐅᓯᑐᐊᕐᒥᒃ ᐃᓅᓯᖃᕋᔪᒃᑐᑦ. ᔭᐃᔭᓐ ᐹᓐᑕ ᑭᑉᐹᕆᒃᓯᓕᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐊᓈᓇᒥᓃᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᓖᑦ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᓄᑦ ᐱᖓᓱᓄᑦ ᑎᑭᓪᓗᒍ. ᐊᓱᐃᓪᓛᒃ ᕿᒪᐃᓕᖅᐸᑦᑐᑎᒃ ᐃᓅᓯᕐᒥᓂᒃ.

== ᔭᐃᔭᓐ ᐹᓐᑕᔅ ᐃᓄᐃᓪᓗ ==
ᐅᓪᓗᒥ, ᐃᓄᒃᐸᓱᒡᔪᒃ ᐹᓐᑕ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᐅᕗᖅ [[ᓴᐃᓇ|ᓴᐃᓇᒧᑦ]]. ᓴᐳᔾᔭᐅᓯᒪᕗᖅ ᓴᐃᓃᓯᒃᑯᓐᓄᑦ. ᑐᖁᑦᑎᓂᖅ ᐃᓄᒃᐸᓱᒡᔪᖕᒥᒃ ᐹᓐᑕᒥᒃ ᐱᕋᔭᖕᓂᐅᕗᖅ. ᐃᓄᒃᐸᓱᒡᔪᒃ ᐹᓐᑕ ᓄᖑᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᖅᐳᖅ. ᑐᖁᓂᐊᕐᑐᑦ ᓇᐹᕐᑐᐃᑦ ᐹᒻᐳ ᔭᒐᑉᐸᓪᓕᐊᖏᓐᓇᕐᐸᑕ.

[[ᐃᓄᐃᑦ (ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ)|ᐃᓄᐃᑦ]] ᓯᓚᑖᓃᑦᑐᑦ ᑲᓇᖕᓇᖅᐸᓯᐊᓂ [[ᐊᓰᐊ]] ᖃᐅᔨᒪᓚᐅᙱᓚᑦ ᐃᓄᒃᐸᓱᒡᔪᒃ ᐹᓐᑕᒥᒃ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ 1869−ᖑᕋᓱᖕᓂᖓᓂ. ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅ « ᐅᐊᓕᓂᖅᐸᓯᖕᒥ » ᑕᑯᓪᓗᓂ ᐆᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᐹᓐᑕᒥᒃ [[ᔮᒪᓂ|ᔮᒪᓐ]] ᓂᕐᔪᑎᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑎᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ 1916-ᒥ. 1936-ᖑᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᕉᑦ ᕼᐊᕐᒃᔅ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐸᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐅᐊᓕᓂᕐᒥᐅᓂᒃ ᓇᒃᓴᖅᖢᓂ ᐃᓄᒃᐸᓱᒡᔪᖕᒥᒃ ᓴᐃᓇᒥᙶᖅᑐᒥᒃ. ᐊᑎᖅᑕᓛᖑᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ (ᓄᑕᕋᓛᖅ ᐹᓐᑕ) ᐊᑎᖃᖅᑐᖅ Su-Lin. ᑭᐱᙳᐃᔭᐅᑎ ᐱᔭᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ Brookfield Zoo-ᒥ [[ᓰᖄᑯ|ᓯᑳᒍᒥ]].

1970-ᖏᓐᓂ, ᓴᐃᓃᓯᒃᑯᑦ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᑎᑦᑎᖃᑦᑕᓕᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓄᒃᐸᓱᒡᔪᖕᓂᒃ ᐹᓐᔅ-ᒥ [[ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ|ᒥᐊᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᖓᓐᓂ]] ᐊᒻᒪᓗ [[ᓃᑉᐊᓐ|ᔭᐹᓐᒥ]] ᐃᓕᓴᕆᔭᐅᔾᔪᑎᑖᖅᖢᑎᒃ. ᑕᐃᒪᐃᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ 1984−ᖑᕋᓱᖕᓂᖓᓂ, ᓴᐃᓃᓯᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᓯᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᖃᓄᖅ ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖑᓚᐅᕐᒪᖔᑦ. 1984-ᒥ ᐱᒋᐊᕐᓗᓂ, ᓴᐃᓃᓯᒃᑯᑦ ᓂᕐᔪᑎᓂᒃ ᑕᕐᕆᔭᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᖅᓯᓇᔭᖅᐳᑦ ᐃᓄᒃᐸᓱᒡᔪᒃ ᐹᔅᑕᔅ−ᒥᒃ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᓄᑦ ᖁᓕᓄᑦ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᑖᓐᓇ zoo ᐊᑭᓖᔭᕆᐊᖃᕋᔭᖅᐳᖅ ᓴᐃᓇᒥᒃ $1,000,000-ᒧᑦ ᑎᑭᓪᓗᒍ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᑕᒫᑦ. ᐊᒻᒪᑦᑕᐅᖅ, zoo-ᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᖃᕆᐊᖃᕋᔭᖅᐳᖅ ᓇᓕᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᑭᑉᐹᕆᒃᑐᖅ ᐃᓅᓂᑯ ᐱᒋᔭᐅᓇᔭᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᓴᐃᓇᒧᑦ.

=== Zoos ===
[[File:Atlanta_Zoo_Panda.jpg|thumb|ᐃᓚᖓᑦ ᐱᖓᓱᑦ ᐃᓄᒃᐸᓱᒡᔪᒃ ᐹᓐᑕᔅ ᐊᑦᓛᓐᑕ zoo-ᒥ]]
[[File:Panda_eating_Bamboo.jpg|thumb|ᕼᐅᐊ ᒦ, ᓄᑕᕋᓛᖅ ᐹᓐᑕ ᐃᓅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᓵᓐ ᑎᒍ zoo-ᒥ 1999−ᒥ]]
17 ᓄᓇᓕᐸᐅᔭᐃᑦ ᓯᓚᑖᓃᑦᑐᑦ ᓴᐃᓃᓯᒃᑯᑦ ᓂᕐᔪᑎᖃᖅᑐᑦ ᐃᓄᒃᐸᓱᒡᔪᒃ ᐹᓐᔅᒥᒃ.

; ᐊᒥᐊᓕᒐᐅᑉ ᐅᐊᖕᓇᖓᓂ

* ᐅᐊᓯᖕᑕᓐ, D.C., [[ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ]]&lt;ref name=&quot;GiantPandaList&quot; /&gt;
* ᓵᓐ ᑎᒍ, ᑳᓕᕗᐊᓂᐊ, [[ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ]]&lt;ref name=&quot;GiantPandaList&quot; /&gt;
* Memphis, ᑏᓂᓰ, [[ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ]]&lt;ref name=&quot;GiantPandaList&quot; /&gt;
* ᐊᑦᓛᓐᑕ, ᔪᐊᔾᔨᐊ, [[ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ]]&lt;ref name=&quot;GiantPandaList&quot; /&gt;
* ᒪᒃᓯᑯ ᓄᓇᓕᐸᐅᔭᖅ, [[ᒦᒃᓰᖂ]]
* ᑐᕌᓐᑐ, [[ᐋᓐᑎᐅᕆᔪ]], [[ᑲᓇᑕ]]

; ᑕᕆᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᐊᓂᙶᖅᑐᑦ

* ᑰᐸᓐᕼᐊᐃᒐᓐ, ᑎᓐᒫᒃ

* [[ᐱᕐᓖᓐ]], [[ᔮᒪᓂ]]
* ᕕᓇ, ᐋᔅᑐᕆᐊ
* ᒪᑦᕆᑦ, [[ᓯᐸᐃᓐ]]
* ᐃᑎᓐᐴᒡ, ᓯᑳᑦᓚᓐ

; ᐊᓰᐊ

* ᓴᐃᓐ ᒪᐃ, ᑕᕼᐃᓚᓐ
* ᑑᑭᔪ, [[ᓃᑉᐊᓐ]]
* ᑯᐱ, Hyōgo, [[ᓃᑉᐊᓐ]]
* ᓯᕌᕼᐊᒪ, ᐅᐊᑲᔮᒪ, [[ᓃᑉᐊᓐ]] 
* ᓇᐅᔭᑦ, ᓂᒋᐊᓂ ᑯᕇᐊ 

Adelaide Zoo in Adelaide-ᒥ, [[ᐊᔅᑦᕌᓕᐊ]] ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓂᒃ ᐃᓄᒃᐸᓱᒡᔪᖕᓂᒃ ᐹᑕᓖᖅᑖᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ 2009−ᖑᑎᓪᓗᒍ.

== ᐅᓗᕆᐊᓇᖅᑐᒦᓕᖅᑐᖅ ᓂᕐᔪᑎ ==
ᐃᓄᒃᐸᓱᒡᔪᒃ ᐹᓐᑕ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᖅᑐᒦᓕᖅᑐᖅ ᐆᒪᔪᑦ. ᓄᖑᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᕐᒪᑦ. 2013-ᒥ, ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᖅᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ 2,500 ᑐᖔᓂ ᐃᓐᓇᐅᓂᖅᓴᐃᑦ ᐹᓴᓖᖃᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓄᓇᒥᐅᑕᓂᒃ. ᒪᓕᒐᕐᒥᒃ ᓱᕋᐃᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᖑᓇᓱᖕᓂᖅ ᐊᑲᐅᙱᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᔪᓐᓃᖅᐳᖅ. ᐊᖑᓇᓱᖕᓂᖅ ᐹᓴᒧᑦ ᐱᕋᔭᖕᓂᐅᕗᖅ. ᐊᓄᓪᓚᒃᓯᖅᑕᐅᓃᑦ ᐱᔭᕆᐊᑐᔪᒻᒪᕆᐅᕗᑦ ᐊᖑᓇᓱᒃᑯᕕᑦ ᐹᓯᒥᑦ.

ᐅᓗᕆᐊᓇᕐᓂᖅᐹᖅ ᐊᓐᓇᐅᒪᓇᓱᖕᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓅᔪᓐᓃᕈᑕᐅᕗᖅ. ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓱᕋᒃᑎᕆᕙᓪᓕᐊᔪᑦ ᓄᓇᒥ ᓯᐅᕋᐅᔮᖅᑐᓕᖕᓂᒃ. ᓇᐹᖅᑐᐃᑦ ᓇᑲᑎᖅᑕᐅᕙᓪᓕᐊᓕᕐᒪᑕ. ᐱᕈᖅᓰᕕᓕᐅᕐᒪᑕ. ᑲᑎᙵᐅᖅᑐᑦ ᐹᓴᓖᑦ ᑎᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᐳᑦ ᓄᓇᖃᕆᐊᒃᓴᖅ ᒥᑭᑦᑐᓂ ᐃᓂᓂ. ᐃᓄᑑᑎᑕᐅᔪᑦ. ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑲᑎᖅᓱᐃᔪᓐᓇᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᐹᓐᑕᓂᒃ.

ᔭᐃᔭᓐ ᐹᓐᑕ ᓂᕆᕙᒃᑭᓪᓗᓂ ᐹᒻᐳ. ᐃᓛᓐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᐹᒻᐳ ᑐᖁᓲᖑᒻᒪᑦ. ᑕᐃᔅᓱᒪᓂ, ᐹᒻᐳ ᐱᕈᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᖏᓐᓇᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ. ᓅᑉᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖅ ᐊᔪᕐᓇᖅᓯᕙᓪᓕᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ. ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑐᑦ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔭᖅᖢᑎᒡᓗ ᐹᓐᑕᒥ. ᐹᓐᑕᔅ ᓅᑦᑐᓐᓇᙱᓚᖅ ᐃᓱᒪᖅᓱᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᓚᐅᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ.

== ᐃᑲᔪᕐᓂᖅ ᐹᓴᓖᒥᒃ ᐊᓐᓇᐅᒪᓇᓱᖕᓂᕐᒧᑦ ==
ᓴᐃᓃᓯᒃᑯᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᕗᑦ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐹᑦᑎᐊᒥᒃ ᐃᓄᒃᐸᓱᒡᔪᒃ ᓄᓇᐅᑉ ᑕᕆᐅᖓᓂ ᓴᓂᕐᕙᒃᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ 1963-ᒥ. ᐊᓯᖏᑦ ᓴᓂᕐᕙᒃᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᑕᐅᓚᐅᕐᒥᔪᑦ. 40-ᓂᒃ ᐃᓄᒃᐸᓱᒡᔪᖕᓂᒃ ᐹᓐᑕᓂᒃ ᓴᓂᕐᕙᒃᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᖃᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ 2006-ᒥ.

== ᐊᒃᑐᐊᓂᓖᑦ ᒪᒃᐱᖅᑐᒐᐃᑦ ==

* ᐊᐅᐸᖅᑐᖅ ᐹᓐᑕ
* [[ᓴᐃᓇ]]

== References ==
 

== Other websites ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100405072805/http://www.pandasinternational.org/index.html Pandas International] Archived 2010-04-05 at the Wayback Machine (en)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070822101330/http://www.pandaclub.net/ Wolong Panda Club] (en)


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      <text bytes="4791" sha1="s3voneu9h7f8fxdgz0mrxie4yzab5b4" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox-top|ᕆᐸᓕᒃ ᓴᐃᓇ&lt;br /&gt;
''中華民國''&lt;Br&gt; -{''Republic of China''}-}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;background:#f9f9f9;&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|border|frameless|upright=0.5|ᑕᐃᐅᐋᓐ ᓴᐃᒻᒪᑎ]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg|frameless|upright=0.4]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[ᑕᐃᐅᐋᓐ ᓴᐃᒻᒪᑎ]])
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[ᑕᐃᐅᐋᓐ ᑕᕐᓴᖓ]])
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 |''ᐃᙱᐅᓯᖅ : ᑲᓇᑕᐅᑉ ᐃᙱᐅᓯᖓ ᓴᐃᓃᓯᒃᑯᑦ''&lt;Br&gt;
[[File:National anthem of the Republic of China (Taiwan) 中華民國國歌(演奏版).ogg]]
|-
| align=center colspan=2 style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; |[[File:Free Area of the Republic of China (orthographic projection).svg|center|245px]]
|-
|ᐊᑭᑐᔫᑎᑦ
|[[ᑕᐃᐱ]]
|-
|ᐊᖏᓂᖅᐹᖅ ᓄᓇᓕᐸᐅᔭᖅ
|[[ᓄᑖᖅ ᑕᐃᐱ ᓯᑎ]]
|-
|ᐊᖓᔪᖅᑳᖅ
|[[Lai Ching-te]]
|-
|ᑲᓇᑕᐅᑉ ᐊᖓᔪᖅᑳᕐᔪᐊᖓ
|[[Cho Jung-tai]]
|-
|ᑐᓐᖓᕕᒃᑯᑦ
|[[ᒪᓕᒐᓕᐅᕐᕕᒃ]]
|-
|ᐃᓄᒋᐊᖕᓂᖏᑦ (2023)
|23,588,613
|-
|ᐃᓂᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ
|35,980 km2
|-
|ᐅᖃᐅᓰᑦ ᐃᓕᓴᕆᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ
|[[ᑕᐃᕙᓂᒥᐅᑦ ᒫᓐᑕᕆᓐ]]
|-
|ᒪᓂ
|[[ᓄᑖᖅ ᑕᐃᕙᓐ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖅ]] (TWD)
|-
|ᐃᑭᐊᖅᑭᕕᒃ 
|https://www.gov.tw/
|}

'''ᑕᐃᐅᐋᓐ'''—«臺灣», [[ᓴᐃᓇᒥᐅᑦ]]—«中華民國», ᓄᓇᐅᔪᖅ ᑲᓇᖕᓇᖅ [[ᐊᓰᐊ]]−ᒥ, ᑲᓇᖕᓇᖅᐸᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓂᒋᐊᓂ [[ᓴᐃᓇ]] ᐃᒪᕕᖏᓐᓂ ᐅᐊᖕᓇᖅᐸᓯᐊᓂ Pacific Ocean−ᒥ, [[ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᒐᕙᒪᖓᑦ ᑕᐃᓇᒥᑦ]] ᐅᐊᖕᓇᖅᐸᓯᖕᒥ, [[ᔭᐹᓐ]] ᐅᐊᖕᓇᖓᓂ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᐱᓕᐲᓐ ᓂᒋᐊᓂ.

ᐃᓄᒋᐊᖕᓂᖏᑦ 23,894,394- ᐊᑭᑐᔪᖅ [[ᑕᐃᐱ]]—«臺北». ᑕᐃᐅᐊᓐ ᐃᓄᒋᐊᓛᖑᖃᑕᐅᕗᖅ ᓄᓇᕐᔪᐊᓕᒫᒥᑦ.

==ᐱᐅᓯᕆᔭᐅᕙᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ==
ᑕᐃᐅᐊᓐ 400-ᓄᑦ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᓄᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᖃᑦᑕᖅᓯᒪᓂᖓ.  1683-ᒥᑦ 1895-ᒧᑦ ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᖅ. ᒪᓕᒐᖅ ᔮᐸᓃᓯᒧᑦ 1895-ᒥᑦ 1945-ᒧᑦ. ᒪᓕᒐᖅ ᓴᐃᓃᓯᒃᑯᑦ 1949-ᒥ ᐱᒋᐊᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᑕᐃᐅᐊᓐᒦᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ.  

==ᒐᕙᒪᓕᕆᓂᖅ==
ᒐᕙᒪᒃᑯᑦ ᓴᐃᓃᓯᒃᑯᓐᓄᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᕗᖅ 1947-ᒥ ᐱᖁᔭᕐᔪᐊᕐᒥ ROC-ᒥ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐱᖓᓱᑦ ᑐᙵᕕᖏᑦ ᐃᓄᖕᓄᑦ, ᐅᖃᖅᓯᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᓴᐃᓇᒥᐅᑦ &quot;ᓂᕈᐊᕐᕕᖃᕈᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐃᓄᖕᓄᑦ, ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᓗᑎᒃ ᐃᓄᖕᓄᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐃᓄᖕᓄᑦ&quot;. ᐋᖅᑭᒋᐊᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᒻᒪᕆᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ 1990−ᖏᓐᓂ, ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᑲᑐᔾᔨᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᒃᑲᓐᓂᖅᑐᓂᒃ. ᒐᕙᒪᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᕗᑦ ᑕᓪᓕᒪᐃᓕᖓᔪᓄᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᕝᕕᖕᓄᑦ: ᓯᕗᓕᖅᑏᑦ ᔪᐊᓐ (ᒥᓂᔅᑕᐃᑦ), ᒪᓕᒐᓕᐅᕐᕕᖕᒥ ᔪᐊᓐ (ᑲᑎᙵᔪᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᓕᐅᕐᕕᒡᔪᐊᕐᒥ), ᐃᖅᑲᖅᑐᐃᔨᒃᑯᑦ ᔪᐊᓐ, ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔪᑦ ᔪᐊᓐ (ᑕᒻᒪᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅᓯᐅᖅᑎᑦ), ᐊᒻᒪ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑎ ᔪᐊᓐ (ᐱᓕᕆᕝᕕᖕᒥ ᐱᔨᑦᑎᕋᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑎᑦ).

==ᓄᓇᓕᕆᓂᖅ==
[[ᓄᓇ]] ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᔪᖅ ROC−ᑯᓐᓄᑦ 168−ᓂᒃ ᕿᑭᖅᑕᖃᖅᐳᑦ ᑲᑎᖦᖢᒋᑦ 36,193 ᑭᑉᐹᕆᒃᑐᑦ ᑭᓚᒦᑕᑦ (13,974 ᑭᑉᐹᕆᒃᓯᓕᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑭᑉᐹᕆᒃᓯᓕᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᒦᑕ).

==ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖅ==
ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᐅᔪᑦ ᑕᐃᐅᐊᓐᒥ ᑲᑎᖓᐅᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᖏᑦᑐᓂᑦ ᓇᑭᙶᕈᓘᔭᖅᑐᓂᑦ, ᐃᓚᓕᐅᔾᔨᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐅᓄᕐᓂᖅᓴᓂᑦ ᐱᖅᑯᓯᕐᓂᑦ ᓴᐃᓃᓯᓂᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᕐᓂᑦ, ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖏᓐᓂᑦ, ᔭᐸᓃᓯ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᑐᖃᕐᒥᑦ ᐊᒃᑑᑎᓯᒪᓂᖅ, ᐱᖅᑯᓯᑐᖃᒃᑯᑦ ᐅᒃᐱᕆᔭᐅᔪᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐅᓄᖅᓯᕙᓪᓕᐊᔪᑦ, ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑦ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᒋᔭᖏᑦ.

==ᓄᓇᓖᑦ ᐃᓄᖁᑎᖏᑦᑕ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᖏᑦ==
ᑕᐃᐅᐊᓐ ᐃᓄᖃᖅᐳᖅ 23.4 ᒥᓕᐊᓐ−ᐸᓗᖕᓂᒃ, ᑕᒪᕐᒥᑲᓴᑦᑎᐊᖅ ᕿᑭᖅᑕᒦᑉᐸᒃᑐᓂ ᑕᐃᐅᐊᓐ−ᒥ. ᐊᒥᐊᒃᑯᖏᑦ ᕿᑭᖅᑕᐃᑦ ᕿᑭᖅᑕᖏᓐᓃᑦᑐᑦ ᐱᖕᕼᐅ−ᒥ (101,758), ᑭᖕᒪᓐ (127,723), ᐊᒻᒪ ᒪᑦᓲ (12,506).

[[Category:ᐊᓰᐊ]]
[[Category:ᐃᓅᖃᑎᒌᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖃᑎᒌᒃᑐᑦ]]</text>
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