ウィキボヤージュ jawikivoyage https://ja.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.20 first-letter メディア 特別 ノート 利用者 利用者・ノート Wikivoyage Wikivoyage・ノート ファイル ファイル・ノート MediaWiki MediaWiki・ノート テンプレート テンプレート・ノート ヘルプ ヘルプ・ノート カテゴリ カテゴリ・ノート プロジェクト プロジェクト・ノート TimedText TimedText talk モジュール モジュール・ノート Event Event talk 4 990 58963 58858 2026-09-20T09:24:57Z Tmv 27 /* 通貨の表示 */ 返信 58963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{水茶屋}} == 地区の記事の命名 == {{see also|Wikivoyage:水茶屋/過去ログ5#地区は都市のサブページに置くのか}} お疲れ様です．[[静岡市]]の奥静岡の記事を書こうとしていたところ，記事名が地区名単体になっていることに気付きました．以前もこれについては議論があったと思うのですが，結局明確に結論が出ていませんでした．ここ最近，中国や[[パリ]]の記事では都市の下の階層はサブページにしており，これに則れば静岡市の奥静岡などもサブページにするべきではないかと考え，こちらでご意見を頂戴したい次第です． 私の考えとしては都市の下の階層では慣例的・行政的のどちらの区分もサブページにすべきだと思います．以前の議論でも説明した通り，都市内の地区区分はしばしば一般的な名前（中央区，北区，1区など）が使用されるため，サブページにして明示的にした方がわかりやすいからです．いかがでしょうか．--[[User:Tmv|<span style="color: #6EB0F9; text-shadow: 3px 3px 2px #E0E0E0;">Tmv</span>]] ([[User_talk:Tmv|<span style="color: #6EB0F9; text-shadow: 3px 3px 2px #E0E0E0;">会話</span>]]) 2026年5月23日 (土) 14:44 (UTC) :{{コメント}} 結論から申せば、私も奥静岡や清水区の記事はサブページにすべきであると思います。[[Wikivoyage:地理的階層#都市|ウィキボヤージュにおいては、都市が現実の地理としての旅行ガイドの単位となるもの]]ですので、静岡市はメインページとなり、地区・区はそこからさらに分割されるサブページとなるべきものでしょう。ただ、本来の記事作成の順序としては、[[Wikivoyage:地理的階層#都市の地区]]にもあるとおり、旅行ガイドの単位である静岡市の記事自体が十分に充実して、情報量が多くなりすぎてしまった段階で、今度はその記事内容を地区・区に細分化していくという流れになるのだと思います。最後は蛇足かもしれませんし、執筆の手を止める必要は全くありませんが、私見を述べさせていただきました。--[[利用者:Shokupan|Shokupan]] ([[利用者・ノート:Shokupan|トーク]]) 2026年5月24日 (日) 09:03 (UTC) ::{{返信|Shokupan}} ご意見ありがとうございます．頭の中では静岡市について書きたいことは結構出てきていて，そうすると具体的な観光地については市よりも区の記事に書いた方がいいと思うとつい先走ってしまいました．仰る通りです．まずは静岡市の方を加筆してみます．--[[User:Tmv|<span style="color: #6EB0F9; text-shadow: 3px 3px 2px #E0E0E0;">Tmv</span>]] ([[User_talk:Tmv|<span style="color: #6EB0F9; text-shadow: 3px 3px 2px #E0E0E0;">会話</span>]]) 2026年5月24日 (日) 14:13 (UTC) :::すみません，話題が逸れましたが，都市の下の階層の記事は原則として都市の記事のサブページとすることにして，[[Wikivoyage:記事名の付け方]]を更新してしまってよろしいでしょうか． [[User:Tmv|<span style="color: #6EB0F9; text-shadow: 3px 3px 2px #E0E0E0;">Tmv</span>]] ([[User_talk:Tmv|<span style="color: #6EB0F9; text-shadow: 3px 3px 2px #E0E0E0;">会話</span>]]) 2026年6月6日 (土) 17:54 (UTC) == VCardやMarkerのリンク画像アイコンの非表示について == VCardやMarkerを使った項目について、以前は姉妹プロジェクトなどへリンクした画像アイコンが表示されていましたが、しばらく前から画像アイコンが表示されなくなっています。空白に見えるところにリンクだけは生きている状態です。私には解消の手段がわかりませんでしたので、もし修正可能な方がいらっしゃいましたらお願いしたく存じます。--[[利用者:Shokupan|Shokupan]] ([[利用者・ノート:Shokupan|トーク]]) 2026年7月19日 (日) 08:13 (UTC) :{{報告}} [[mw:Common_thumbnail_sizes/ja|サムネイルサイズが統一]]されたことによる影響のようでしたので、[[特別:固定リンク/57817|サイズの修正]]を行い表示されるようになりました。--[[利用者:Shokupan|Shokupan]] ([[利用者・ノート:Shokupan|トーク]]) 2026年7月20日 (月) 08:20 (UTC) == 通貨の表示 == お疲れ様です．現在，値段表記には{{tl|currency}}を使用した各通貨テンプレートを用いています．{{tl|currency}}は[[モジュール:Exchangerate]]を用いて円に通貨換算を行いチップとして表示する機能を実装しているのですが，その通貨換算の情報源である[[:c:Data:Xe.com exchange rates.tab|Data:Xe.com exchange rates.tab]]はすでに更新が止まっています．そのため，現在表示されている換算結果はその多くが2023年時点でのものであり，当てになりません．以上より，通貨の表示を改定することを提案します． 私からの案として，テンプレートはシンプルに入力された数字の表示のみに留め，JavaScriptによって記述されたガジェットによって表示情報を調整するのはいかがでしょうか．ガジェットがなくとも表示に問題はありませんし，通貨記号での表示（¥100）や通貨名での表示（100円）などを個人が好きなように切り替えられます．また，Frankfurter APIを利用すれば最新の情報での通貨換算も可能です． ご検討のほどよろしくお願いします．--[[User:Tmv|<span style="color: #6EB0F9; text-shadow: 3px 3px 2px #E0E0E0;">Tmv</span>]] ([[User_talk:Tmv|<span style="color: #6EB0F9; text-shadow: 3px 3px 2px #E0E0E0;">会話</span>]]) 2026年9月9日 (水) 08:45 (UTC) :単位の表示を利用者ごとに設定できるようにするのであれば，通貨に限らず全ての単位テンプレートに対応するべきかもしれません．そうなると{{tl|m}}などにも影響することになります．いかがでしょうか--[[User:Tmv|<span style="color: #6EB0F9; text-shadow: 3px 3px 2px #E0E0E0;">Tmv</span>]] ([[User_talk:Tmv|<span style="color: #6EB0F9; text-shadow: 3px 3px 2px #E0E0E0;">会話</span>]]) 2026年9月20日 (日) 09:24 (UTC) == 管理者の信任投票の告知 == お疲れ様です．[[Wikivoyage:管理者の信任/Tmv 20260906]]にて管理者およびインターフェース管理者の信任投票を行っております．開始から1週間ほど経ちましたが，投票者が十分に集まっていない状況ですのでこちらにて告知致します．よろしければ投票をお願い致します．--[[User:Tmv|<span style="color: #6EB0F9; text-shadow: 3px 3px 2px #E0E0E0;">Tmv</span>]] ([[User_talk:Tmv|<span style="color: #6EB0F9; text-shadow: 3px 3px 2px #E0E0E0;">会話</span>]]) 2026年9月14日 (月) 13:56 (UTC) 8hag1ejclg8d1xmglrnrzjpy99lbz9b 0 5309 58959 58771 2026-09-20T07:45:21Z Tmv 27 加筆 // via Wikitext Extension for VSCode 58959 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} '''[https://www.city.chino.lg.jp/site/chinomiryoku/ 茅野市]'''（ちのし）は、[[長野県]]にある市で、[[八ヶ岳]]<!-- 山登りで非常に有名な場所であり, 山登りについての情報は書くことが非常に多いため独自で立項した方がいいかと思われる. --Tmv 2022-08-16 -->や[[#蓼科高原|蓼科高原]]、[[佐久穂町#白駒池|白駒池]]や[[#白樺湖|白樺湖]]など多数の観光地で知られており、特に八ヶ岳連峰の山の数々は山登りファンは外せない場所です。そのほか信濃牛や新鮮な地元野菜などにも定評があり、雄大な自然に囲まれて味わうグルメに魅かれて近年多くの観光客が訪れています。 {{mapframe}} == 知る == 諏訪広域連合に参加しており、観光都市として名をはせている一方で工業生産額もかなり上位です。多くの人が別荘を持っており、標高が高い場所では朝雲の中で目覚めることもあります。 観光に当たって、蓼科市の観光ウェブページがありますのでそちらも是非ご参照ください : https://navi.chinotabi.jp/ === 気候 === {{Climate| units = Metric | janhigh = 14.7 | febhigh = 19.8 | marhigh = 22.5 | aprhigh = 26.7 | mayhigh = 28.0 | junhigh = 24.3 | julhigh = 18.9 | aughigh = 13.3 | sephigh = 8.1 | octhigh = 5.7 | novhigh = 6.3 | dechigh = 10.0 | janlow = 9.9 | feblow = 15.8 | marlow = 19.4 | aprlow = 23.8 | maylow = 24.4 | junlow = 20.0 | jullow = 13.9 | auglow = 7.4 | seplow = 2.0 | octlow = -1.4 | novlow = -1.2 | declow = 4.3 | janprecip = | febprecip = | marprecip = | aprprecip = | mayprecip = | junprecip = | julprecip = | augprecip = | sepprecip = | octprecip = | novprecip = | decprecip = | jansnow = | febsnow = | marsnow = | aprsnow = | maysnow = | junsnow = | julsnow = | augsnow = | sepsnow = | octsnow = | novsnow = | decsnow = | jansun = | febsun = | marsun = | aprsun = | maysun = | junsun = | julsun = | augsun = | sepsun = | octsun = | novsun = | decsun = | description = 出典：[https://navi.chinotabi.jp/seasons-weather/ 茅野観光ナビ] }} 都道府県別では中央高地に分類される長野県に位置していますが、茅野市自体は太平洋側の内陸性気候です。ケッペンの気候区分では大部分が湿潤亜寒帯に当たり、町は全体的に標高が高いため（770m～1,200m）に寒いです。冬の朝には放射冷却によってマイナス15度まで下がることもありますが乾燥しているため雪は少ないです。夏は他の都市に比べて比較的涼しいものの真夏日になる日もあります。山の上では夏でも長袖が必要な地域もあります。蓼科高原は冬にはマイナス20度を下回ることもあります。 茅野市の気候については[http://www.u-kisho.jp/chino/ こちら]をご覧ください。 {{clear}} === 地理 === {{see also|八ヶ岳|l1=八ヶ岳連峰}} 前述の通り茅野市は[[八ヶ岳|八ヶ岳連峰]]に入っており、登山の足掛かりとなる場所です。代表的な山に[[#蓼科山|蓼科山]]や[[#霧ヶ峰|霧ヶ峰]]、[[#車山|車山]]などがあり、麦草ヒュッテや[[佐久穂町#白駒池|白駒池]]駐車場へ行くためには茅野市からメルヘン街道を辿るのが最も便利です。日帰りでも行けるおすすめの山としては[[#冷山|冷山]]（{{m|2193}}）や[[#縞枯山|縞枯山]]（{{m|2403}}）、[[#茶臼山|茶臼山]]（{{m|2384}}）などが挙げられますが、どれも山頂までの道は大きな岩や木の根により凸凹としているため、本格的な登山の装備及び用意が必要となるでしょう。[[#麦草峠|麦草峠]]にある白駒池駐車場から歩いて15分ほどの所にある白駒池は、40分で池の外周を一周でき、道は2～4本の木の板によって整えられているため登山をしたことがない人にも非常におすすめです。池の水は非常に澄んでおり、岩や根についた苔は非常に綺麗です。途中の看板でいくつかの代表的な苔が紹介されており、知識がなくても楽しめます。[https://seitaisou.jp/ <abbr title="せいたいそう">青苔荘</abbr>]には売店があり、キャンプもできる他、[https://yachiho-montblanc.com/ 白駒荘]では宿泊が可能です（ただし白駒池駐車場からホテルまでの間を歩いて荷物を運ぶ必要があります）。 奥蓼科温泉郷の[https://www.shibunoyu.com/ 渋の湯]には温泉宿があり、冷山から歩いていったり、車で湯の道街道を登ったりすることで行くことができます。蓼科湖にはリゾートホテルの他[https://www.tadenohana.com/camp/ キャンプ場]もあり、雄大な自然の中で1日を過ごすことができます。 市内西側はこのように八ヶ岳連峰の山々が連なっていますが、一方で東側は開けており市街地となっています。市街地には複数の神社の他縄文時代の遺跡や考古学博物館などがあり、山に行かない人も楽しむことができます。地元の野菜や果物は直売所で直接買うことができ、場所によっては地元野菜を使用したレストランやカフェが隣接していることもあります。高級イタリアンや名物の信州そばをはじめとした非常に美味しい外食屋も多く、見どころは多いです。 山登りについては[[八ヶ岳|八ヶ岳]]と[[#する]]、ホテルや旅館などについては[[#泊まる]]、縄文関連の場所や寺社については[[#観る]]、グルメについては[[#食べる]]でそれぞれ詳細をご確認ください。 === 歴史 === この地には、縄文時代から人が入っており、大和朝廷による東山道開通事業が行われたり、蝦夷討伐の足掛かりとなったり、あるいは勅旨牧の山鹿牧が置かれたりと、古来より発展していました。茅野市街地が[[諏訪市]]に非常に近いこともあり、[[#諏訪大社前宮|諏訪大社前宮]]は現在も茅野市内にありますが、中世にも諏訪大社の繁栄とともにまつりごとの中心地でした。現在でも[[#神長官守矢史料館|神長官守矢史料館]]やその周辺などにはその様子が色濃く残っています。 長年名門諏訪氏の支配下にありましたが、武田信玄の諏訪侵攻により諏訪頼重の代で諏訪氏は滅び、信玄配下の板垣信方が諏訪郡司として上原城に入ります。その後諏訪湖岸にある高島城に移ることで茅野の政治的価値は薄くなりました。江戸時代になり諏訪氏が再興されると、再びその勢力下にはいり、甲州街道などにより賑わいました。 明治に入り廃藩置県の影響で幾度か行政区分の組み換えが行われます。1905年に中央線が[[富士見市|富士見]]から[[岡谷市|岡谷]]まで開通すると、八ヶ岳山麓地域の再開発・振興事業が行われ発展し、現在に至ります。 <!-- 茅野市ホームページ https://www.city.chino.lg.jp/soshiki/chiikisenryaku/1092.html より --> === 読書 === 東京大学名誉教授であり建築家の藤森照信氏は茅野市出身であり、市内には[[#フジモリ茶室|フジモリ茶室]]があります。建築が自然と一体化する自然建築デザインを専門としており、市内のフジモリ茶室も風景に溶け込むように至って一般的な場所に置かれています。近現代建築について書いた著書が数十冊刊行されており、特に茶室については多くの本で述べられています。また、『路上観察学入門』なども日常的な視点を変える手掛かりとなるでしょう。 == 困ったときは == * {{vCard | name = 茅野市観光案内所 | alt = ちの旅案内所 | type = tourist information | url = https://chinotabi.jp/ | address = 茅野市ちの3506 モンエイトビル2F | lat = 35.994355 | long = 138.152100 | phone = +81 266-73-8550 | fax = 0266-78-7310 | email = ask8@chinotabi.jp | hours = 8:30～17:00 | subtype = parking, bike rental | lastedit = 2026-07-27 | description = 「ちの旅」を展開するちの観光まちづくり推進機構の観光案内所で、市内を中心とした観光案内はもちろん、宿泊施設の予約なども行ってくれます。また、レンタサイクルの貸し出しも行っています。 }} ; 警察署 * {{vCard | name = 茅野警察署 | type = police | address = 茅野市本町西9-39 | lat = 35.997699 | long = 138.162047 | phone = +81 266-82-0110 | lastedit = 2026-07-27 }} * {{vCard | name = 茅野駅前交番 | type = police | address = 茅野市ちの3506-1 Mont-8内 | lat = 35.994100 | long = 138.152292 | phone = +81 266-72-5380 | lastedit = 2026-07-27 }} * {{vCard | name = 尖石縄文交番 | type = police | address = 茅野市豊平3074-4 | lat = 36.020761 | long = 138.204530 | phone = +81 266-72-2203 | lastedit = 2026-07-27 }} * {{vCard | name = 北山駐在所 | type = police | address = 茅野市北山4222 | lat = 36.037718 | long = 138.224273 | phone = +81 266-78-2110 | lastedit = 2026-07-27 }} == 着く == === 鉄道で === 茅野市内はJR[[中央本線]]が走っており、茅野駅か青柳駅を利用することができます。中央本線は東方向は[[中央区 (東京)|東京]]から走っており、八王子や大月、[[甲州市|甲府]]や[[北杜市|小淵沢]]などを経由して茅野市に来ています。反対側では[[諏訪市|諏訪]]や[[岡谷市|岡谷]]を経由して[[塩尻市|塩尻]]や[[木曽町|木曽福島]]を通り、終点は[[中津川市|中津川]]にあります。 * {{vCard | name = 茅野駅 | type = station | subtype=taxicab stand, wc, ticket machine | group = go | wikidata = Q844063 | address = 長野県茅野市塚原1丁目1 | directions = 茅野市街地の中心部にある駅で、出入口は西側にあります。西側の出口から出た後、線路の上の高架を伝って東側へと出ることができます。 | lat = 35.994125 | long = 138.152256 | subtype = wheelchair available, accessible toilet, wc | image = JR_Chuo-Main-Line_Chino_Station_West_Exit.jpg | lastedit = 2026-07-27 | description = JR中央本線。[[諏訪市#諏訪大社|諏訪大社上社]]の最寄り駅でもあります。東口ロータリーの中央にSLがあります。駅弁は丸政（9:30～14:00、15:00～17:00）が入っています。 }} * {{vCard | name = 青柳駅 | type = station | wikidata = Q844053 | address = 長野県茅野市金沢青柳 | lat = 35.942353 | long = 138.197672 | subtype = wc | image = JR_Chuo-Main-Line_Aoyagi_Station_building.jpg | lastedit = 2026-07-27 | description = JR中央本線。金沢温泉金鶏の湯では温泉やサウナを利用できます。 }} === バスで === 諏訪バスのアルピコ交通とJRバス関東が茅野市を通っています。アルピコ交通は[[新宿区|バスタ新宿]]と茅野駅との間を高速バスで結んでおり、茅野市域では諏訪バスという名称が用いられています。他に[[京都市|京都]]や[[大阪市|梅田]]と茅野市を結んでいるアルピコ交通の高速バスもあります。アルピコ交通が運行している諏訪バスの一般路線（高速路線でないもの）については[[#移動する]]をご覧ください。 * {{vCard | name = アルピコバス茅野営業所 | name-local = | name-latin = | alt = | comment = | type = bus, office | group = | wikidata = | auto = | url = https://www.alpico.co.jp/traffic/ | address = 長野県茅野市ちの3419-6 | address-local = | directions = | directions-local = | lat = | long = | phone = 0266-72-7141 | mobile = | tollfree = | fax = | email = | hours = | checkin = | checkout = | price = | payment = | subtype = | image = | show = | zoom = | map-group = | lastedit = 2024-04-22 | before = | description = [https://www.alpico.co.jp/traffic/local/search/result/2838/ 時刻表]。 }} * {{vCard | group=go | type=office | name=ジェイアールバス関東諏訪支店 | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.072083 | long=138.084778 | directions= | phone= | fax= | price= | hours= | image=ジェイアールバス関東諏訪営業所01.JPG | wikidata=Q60996501 | lastedit=2023-06-08 | content= }} [[佐久穂町#八千穂駅|八千穂駅]]から[[#麦草峠|麦草峠]]までは[https://chikuma-bus.com/ 千曲バス]の[https://chikuma-bus.com/2025/09/08/白駒線/ 白駒線]が利用できます。 {{clear}} === 車で === 茅野市内には<span title="E20">{{JPR|e|E20}}中央自動車道</span>が走っており、諏訪南インターチェンジか諏訪インターチェンジからのアクセスが容易です。 * {{vCard | name = 諏訪南IC | name-local = | name-latin = | alt = 諏訪南インターチェンジ | comment = | type = motorway junction | group = | wikidata = Q11631842 | auto = | url = | address = [[長野県]][[諏訪郡]][[富士見町]]富士見248-601 | address-local = | directions = 詳しくは[[中央自動車道]]を参照。首都高速4号線から[[八王子市|八王子]]、[[相模原市|相模湖]]、[[大月市|大月]]、[[甲府市|甲府]]などを通って諏訪周辺に来ています。反対方向は[[岡谷市|岡谷]]を通って[[長野自動車道]]に接続し、[[中津川市|中津川]]や[[土岐市|土岐]]を通って[[愛知県]][[小牧市]]に抜けます。 | directions-local = | lat = 35.937252 | long = 138.210779 | phone = | mobile = | tollfree = | fax = | email = | hours = | checkin = | checkout = | price = | payment = | subtype = | image = Suwa-minami_interchange.JPG | show = | zoom = | map-group = | lastedit = 2024-04-22 | before = | description = {{JPR|e|E20}}中央自動車道の19番出口。 }} * {{vCard | name = 諏訪IC | name-local = | name-latin = | alt = 諏訪インターチェンジ | comment = | type = motorway junction | group = | wikidata = Q11631823 | auto = | url = | address = 長野県[[諏訪市]]中洲2345 | address-local = | directions = [[#諏訪南IC|諏訪南IC]]と同じ。諏訪南ICの1つ北のインターチェンジであり、西方向の国道152号線に出ることで市内を巡れます。 | directions-local = | lat = 36.003139 | long = 138.128028 | phone = | mobile = | tollfree = | fax = | email = | hours = | checkin = | checkout = | price = | payment = | subtype = | image = | show = | zoom = | map-group = | lastedit = 2024-04-22 | before = | description = {{JPR|e|E20}}中央自動車道の20番出口。 }} 中央自動車道へは双葉ジャンクションで[[中部横断自動車道]]（[[佐久穂町]]・[[静岡市|新清水]]などを通る）からいける他、[[関西地方]]からは[[名神高速道路]]と[[東名高速道路]]を経由して[[小牧市|小牧ジャンクション]]で中央自動車道に乗り換えることが可能です。 {{JPR|152}}国道152号線は[[上田市]]から[[浜松市]]を結ぶ路線で、茅野市・[[伊那市]]・[[飯田市]]を経由しています。伊那市の高遠城址公園の横を通っている路線であり、南北方向でのアクセスには便利です。 === 自転車で === 茅野市の山はサイクリングでも人気で、特に[[佐久穂町]]から八ヶ岳を超えて伸びているメルヘン街道はサイクリングする人を頻繁に見かけます。そのため佐久穂町からのサイクリングは眺めも良く、たくさんの自然に触れながら澄んだ気持ちで茅野市に入ることができるかもしれません。ただしこの道は急斜面を登るために非常に曲がりくねっており、道の坂も急であることに留意してください。 [[#茅野市観光案内所|茅野市観光案内所]]にはレンタサイクルがあり、こちらで自転車を借りて移動することができます。 === 徒歩で === [[南牧村]]や[[富士見町]]、[[佐久市]]、[[佐久穂町]]、[[山梨県]][[北杜市]]など多くの市区町村から山登りで茅野市に入ることがあります。ただし非常に長距離であり、登山愛好家以外はあまり使わない手段でしょう。 == 移動する == === 鉄道で === 茅野市内はJR中央本線の茅野駅と青柳駅のみであり、茅野駅は多くの市内の観光地の玄関口となっているものの市内の移動手段として鉄道は不便でしょう。 === バスで === [[ファイル:Suwabus_route_map.gif|諏訪バスの運行形態（2010年のもの）|thumb|right|300px]] [https://www.alpico.co.jp/traffic/local/suwa/ アルピコ交通]が市内に多くの路線を展開しています。右の画像は茅野市内のアルピコ交通の運行情報であり、この地域のバスは諏訪バスと呼ばれています（[[#バスで|#着く#バスで]]も参照）。 {{clear}} === タクシーで === [http://www.alpico.co.jp/taxi/ アルピコタクシー]（{{phone|0266-71-1181}}）と[http://www.alpico.co.jp/taxi/ 第一交通]（{{phone|0266-72-4161}}）が利用できます。 === 車で === {{column|フォグランプの色|フォグランプは通常は白色が使用され、そのほかに黄色も有名ですが、現在ではネットでそれ以外の色のフォグランプも販売されています。例として青やピンク、紫色などのものですが、日本では『道路運送車両の保安基準の細目を定める告示』第1節 第121条（前部霧灯）「前部霧灯は、白色または淡黄色であり、その全てが同一であること」という定めがありますのでこれらの色は違法です。海外サイトなどのものが多く、騙されやすいので注意しましょう。白と黄色の利便性の違いですが、それぞれメリットとデメリットがあります。白色は車のデフォルトのヘッドライトの色と同じであったりし、スマートな印象を与える利点があります。しかし霧の中での見やすさで言えば、白色は波長が短いために水滴に光線が邪魔されて乱反射し、結果的にあまり見やすくなくなってしまいます。対して黄色（淡黄色）のフォグランプは実用性に富んでおり、波長が長いので霧の中でも非常に見やすいです。恋霧でなければどちらも十分に使えますので、霧の多い場所をよく運転するのか、見た目を重視するのかでよく考えてから選びましょう。}} {{mapgroup|group=SS|align=left}} {{clear}} 市街地は他の多くの街と同様に車道が張り巡らされており、車での移動には困りません。ただし、山岳部に近づくにつれ急カーブが増え、U字状のカーブなどが非常に多いため注意が必要です。また、山岳部の道ではサイクリングをする人や循環バスなども走っているため、そちらにも十分注意する必要があります。標高が高い場所の朝には霧が濃く立ち込め、フォグランプを付けても前がほとんど見えない状態になることも多々あるため、徐行が必要になりますし朝のドライブはできるだけ少なくするべきです。もしも朝にドライブをする際にはフォグランプ付きの自動車を用意し、色は白色よりも黄色がおすすめです（[[#columnbox-フォグランプの色|コラム]]も参照）。 * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=ENEOS 20号諏訪インターSS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市中沖2152 | lat=36.004799 | long=138.131487 | directions= | phone=0266-71-1282 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=ENEOS ちのSS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市ちの864 | lat=36.002744 | long=138.143726 | directions= | phone=0266-72-4814 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=ENEOS セルフちのSS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市宮川字中通4074 | lat=35.989181 | long=138.145746 | directions= | phone=0266-82-6440 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=ENEOS EneJet茅野宮川SS | alt= | url= | email= | address=0266-72-4788 | lat=35.986172 | long=138.155253 | directions= | phone=0266-72-4788 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=ENEOS 茅野SS | alt= | url= | email= | address=0266-72-7138 | lat=35.997114 | long=138.158608 | directions= | phone=0266-72-7138 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=ENEOS ノバ仲町SS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市仲町16-18 | lat=35.993182 | long=138.160118 | directions= | phone=0266-73-9778 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=ENEOS Dr. Drive茅野本町SS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市本町西5-17 | lat=35.996235 | long=138.161361 | directions= | phone=0266-72-0677 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=ENEOS 茅野ピラタスSS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市本町西18-6 | lat=35.998670 | long=138.164644 | directions= | phone=0266-82-0789 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=三浦屋 茅野SS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市本町東2-4 | lat=35.996993 | long=138.167905 | directions= | phone=0266-72-4181 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=ENEOS EneJet茅野城山SS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市本町東8-13 | lat=36.001681 | long=138.170285 | directions= | phone=0266-73-6155 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=PETRAS 茅野SS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市米沢238-1 | lat=36.012692 | long=138.175375 | directions= | phone=0266-82-5531 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=出光 セルフカーケアタウンズSS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市豊平1552 | lat=36.012632 | long=138.183929 | directions= | phone=0266-82-1025 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=出光 蓼科SS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市米沢3747 | lat=36.028726 | long=138.183773 | directions= | phone=0266-72-4133 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=ENEOS 玉川SS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市玉川3040-1 | lat=35.992106 | long=138.183740 | directions= | phone=0266-72-8015 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=ENEOS 米沢セルフSS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市米沢3777-1 | lat=36.029909 | long=138.185440 | directions= | phone=0266-72-7894 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=ENEOS ヴィーナス蓼科SS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市米沢3785 | lat=36.030166 | long=138.187958 | directions= | phone=0266-72-4488 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=コスモ石油 コスモ南タテシナSS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市玉川10696-1 | lat=35.991367 | long=138.216200 | directions= | phone=0266-79-3547 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=Shell ニュー蓼科SS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市北山4789 | lat=36.032867 | long=138.225655 | directions= | phone=0266-78-2341 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=ENEOS 蓼科SS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市北山4035-205 | lat=36.051803 | long=138.255478 | directions= | phone=0266-67-2550 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} 蓼科市東部、つまり山岳部の方面では、ユニークな名称を持つ地域ごとの道が通っています。蓼科中央高原や西蓼科では山を横断して八千穂高原、果ては[[佐久穂町]]へと続く{{JPR|299}}メルヘン街道（国道299号線）が便利です。また、奥蓼科地域の温泉を周る際には湯みち街道を通るといいでしょう。 八ヶ岳を横断するルートとしておすすめなのは、上記のメルヘン街道です。この街道は八ヶ岳の山の魅力をたくさん体験できる道の最たるもので、道に複数個の展望場があります。八ヶ岳を超えると八千穂高原に出て、白樺の群生地やキャンプ場のある場所を抜けて佐久穂町に入ります。[[小海町]]へ行くにもこの道は便利です。逆に、メルヘン街道以外の大きな道を探すのは難しく、他のルートは大抵が登山道です。もちろん、登山をするならばこれはまさに誂え向きの道筋ですが、車・自転車での利用はできません。八ヶ岳連峰の北側をビーナスライン（[[:w:ビーナスライン|Wikipedia]] | {{JPR|152}}、{{JPR|p|長野県|192}}、{{JPR|p|長野県|40}}、{{JPR|p|長野県|194}}、長野県道460号線）が走っており、白樺湖方面、或いはさらに北の立科町以北へアクセスできます。南方面では、八ヶ岳連峰の南側、つまり[[山梨県]]の[[北杜市]]に入らないと東には進めません。 == 観る == {{see also|about=山登り|#する}} <gallery mode="packed-hover"> ファイル:Lake Tateshina01s3s4592.jpg|[[#蓼科湖|蓼科湖]] ファイル:Distant View of Mount Tateshina, Kitayama Chino 2009.jpg|[[#白樺湖|白樺湖]]と[[八ヶ岳#蓼科山|蓼科山]] ファイル:白樺リゾート.JPG|白樺リゾートスキー場 ファイル:Ueharajyo.jpg|[[#上原城|上原城]] ファイル:Suwa-taisha, Kamisha Maemiya, Jikkenrou-1.jpg|[[#諏訪大社前宮|諏訪大社前宮]] ファイル:Tateshina_Great_Falls_4.jpg|[[#蓼科大滝|蓼科大滝]] </gallery> 茅野市は、主に自然にかかわる観光資源が豊富です。近年、有名な湖などの観光地は開発され続けており、山の中にあるものでも容易にめぐることができ、また宿泊施設やボート乗り場などが作られているところも多々あります。その反面、そういった場所は登山を楽しみたい人などには物足りなく感じてしまうこともあるので、山を歩きたい方は[[八ヶ岳|八ヶ岳連峰]]の山々をおすすめします。 茅野市公式から[https://navi.chinotabi.jp/ 茅野観光ナビ]のホームページが配信されています。 <!-- * {{vCard | name= | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | content= }} --> === {{anchor|蓼科高原|text=蓼科}} === 蓼科高原は茅野市北部に位置している高原で、八ヶ岳連峰の北西に位置します。標高が1,000mを超えていることに起因して夏には著名な避暑地となっており、別荘が並びます。冬には積雪により通行止めになる道も多く存在しますが、夏のバカンスにはちょうどいい場所と言えましょう。涼しい森の中でのんびり過ごすのもよし、温泉に行くのもよし、また山登りするのもよしと、非常にたくさんの魅力が詰まった地域です。秋には紅葉により山一面がカラフルになり、特に[[#乙女滝|乙女滝]]や[[#横谷観音|横谷観音]]、[[#蓼科湖|蓼科湖]]は紅葉を見るのにうってつけです。最上流の[[#おしどり隠しの滝|おしどり隠しの滝]]は岩が赤いこともあり、苔の緑なども含めすべてがカラフルで見ごたえがあります。横谷渓谷は長野県内でも指折り数えるほどの紅葉スポットであり、非常に人気な反面混むことも予想されます。駐車場は早く満車状態になってしまうため、出立は急いだほうがいいです。冬季には滝が流れたまま凍っている氷瀑を見ることができますが、元来遊歩道が少し急な上に凍っているので、十分に注意してください。また、スキーもこの地域の大きな産業の一つです。 ; {{anchor|奥蓼科|text=奥蓼科}} {{see also|奥蓼科温泉郷|#温泉}} 奥蓼科温泉郷は、蓼科高原の奥部、山の中に点在する温泉群です。療養泉（含鉄泉）であり、湯の色が赤色を帯びます。温泉の他にも様々な景勝地があり、近年観光客が続々と増えています。秋シーズンには紅葉も非常に美しいですが、少々寒いでしょう。 渋温泉や明治温泉へと続く湯みち街道（{{JPR|p|長野県|191}}県道191号線）は道沿いに笹原ため池や[[#御射鹿池|御射鹿池]]がある他、路傍には渋温泉と明治温泉それぞれに33体づつの石彫りの観音像が建立されており、道中も楽しめます。渋の湯温泉について看板などに「渋の湯ホテル」と記載がある場合がありますが、現在は廃業しているホテルであり、行ってもボロボロの廃屋しかないため注意してください。ご利用の際には[[#渋御殿湯温泉|渋御殿湯温泉]]かその手前の 奥蓼科温泉郷と蓼科中央高原にまたがる横谷渓谷及びその周辺観光スポットは[[#横谷渓谷|こちら]]を参照。また、具体的な温泉宿については[[#温泉|「泊まる」]]をご覧ください。 * {{vCard | type=lake | name=御射鹿池 | alt= | url= | email= | address=長野県茅野市豊平 | lat=36.033628 | long=138.291989 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11488930 | lastedit=2023-08-14 | content=農業用の池ですが、農林水産省選定の「ため池百選」にも選ばれる非常に美しい池です。山間にあり、周りの森が水面に写り鏡のようになります。名前は、諏訪大社の鹿を狩る祭事に由来しているといわれます。カラマツなどが植わっており、秋の紅葉シーズンにはさらに楽しめるでしょう。 }} * {{vCard | type=waterfall | name=醤油樽の滝 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address=茅野市湖東 | address-local= | directions=夏沢鉱泉へ続く桜平の道の途中にある分岐を入ったところにあります。桜平下駐車場に車を停めて歩くのが簡単です。一応、分岐地点にも2、3台停められるスペースがあります。 | directions-local= | lat=36.014930 | long=138.335349 | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price= | content=標高{{m|1946}}の地点にある滝です。川は天狗岳付近に源流があります。滝は何段にも連なっており、豪快です。 | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} * {{vCard | type=hot spring | name=渋御殿湯温泉 | alt= | url=https://www.gotenyu.com/ | email= | address=[[#渋御殿湯|渋御殿湯]]内 | lat=36.036111 | long=138.329389 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q52997998 | lastedit=2023-07-06 | content=北山のにある、蓼科温泉郷のなかでも最奥に位置する温泉。信玄の隠し湯であり、八ヶ岳への登山の足掛かりともなる場所です。黒百合ヒュッテからの登山道の麓に「渋御殿湯温泉」として宿があり、日帰りで訪れることができます。渋御殿湯から少し降りると[[#渋・辰野館の温泉|渋・辰野館の温泉]]もあります。単純酸性硫黄泉です。日帰り客も利用できる「西の湯」は受付から入って左側の奥の階段を下ったところにあり、ボディーソープのみがあってシャンプーなどは置いていません。湯舟は2つあり、片方が冷水で片方が温水です。受付に入って右側の「長寿湯」は宿泊客のみが利用できます。受付には書いてありませんが{{JPY|200}}でフェイスタオルを買えます。 }} * {{vCard | type=hot spring | name = 渋・辰野館の温泉 | lat = 36.033593 | long = 138.309964 | content = 日帰りで温泉が利用できます。宿については[[#渋・辰野館|渋・辰野館]]をご覧ください。信玄の薬湯という乳白色のお湯と、森の温泉という露天風呂が楽しめます。 }} * {{vCard | type=shinto shrine | name=大山祇神社 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt=山の神 | comment= | address=茅野市豊平 | address-local= | directions= | directions-local= | lat=36.015181 | long=138.302913 | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price= | content=[[#桜平分岐|桜平分岐]]にあるこじんまりとした神社です。登山の際には安全を祈願するといいでしょう。 | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} ; {{anchor|蓼科中央高原|text=蓼科中央高原}} * {{vCard | name = 横谷渓谷 | type = valley | directions = 車：横谷観音展望台駐車場（秋にはすぐ満車になるので注意）；バス:アルピコ交通麦草峠線で約30分 | lastedit = 2023-06-08 | description = 長野の紅葉狩りの有名スポットです。渋川が山から流れており、扇状地を下って上川と合流し、果ては[[諏訪市|諏訪湖]]にそそぎます。この渋川が削った渓谷が横谷渓谷で、数多くの滝と横谷観音、そして周りに散在する温泉地等魅力が詰まっています。秋でなくとも十分に魅力的な場所ですが、秋の紅葉シーズンにはその価値は頂点に達します。なお、蓼科中央高原エリアに書くものの一部地域は[[#奥蓼科|奥蓼科]]に入っています。 }} ** {{vCard | name = 横谷温泉 | type = hot spring | wikidata = Q11543472 | lastedit = 2023-06-08 }} ** {{vCard | name = 横谷峡遊歩道 | type = road | lastedit = 2023-06-08 }} ** {{vCard | name = 横谷観音 | type = temple | lat = 36.0369 | long = 138.289755 | lastedit = 2024-01-17 | description = 社がぽつんとたっていますが、隣には横谷観音展望台もあり、谷の奥からは市街地も垣間見えます。また、紅葉の時期には山全体が暖色に包まれ更なる絶景となります。 }} *: ''以下滝'' ** {{vCard | name = おしどり隠しの滝 | type = waterfall | lat = 36.03753 | long = 138.295753 | lastedit = 2024-01-17 | description = 奥蓼科方面の滝です。緩やかに何段にも渡って流れており、紅葉の時期には特に美しいです。 }} ** {{vCard | name = 王滝 | type = waterfall | directions = 横谷観音からすぐ | lat = 36.036251 | long = 138.287907 | lastedit = 2023-06-08 | description = 横幅の太い滝で、貫禄があります。 }} ** {{vCard | name = 霧降の滝 | type = waterfall | lat = 36.03565 | long = 138.277127 | lastedit = 2023-06-08 | description = 冬季には氷瀑を目当てに訪れる観光客が多いです。 }} ** {{vCard | name = 乙女滝 | type = waterfall | directions = メルヘン街道から蓼科中央高原観光協会の別れ道を右へ。近くに駐車場あり | lat = 36.036026 | long = 138.270858 | lastedit = 2023-08-13 | description = 高低差のある力強い滝です。この地域の滝の中では最も行きやすい滝の1つと言えましょう。 }} ; {{anchor|北蓼科|text=北蓼科}} この地域は他の蓼科地域と比べると飲食店を始めとした店が多く、食事処には困りません。とはいえ蓼科の森の中です。たくさんの緑と美しい水流を存分に楽しむことが出来るでしょう。また、奥蓼科地域には劣るもののこの地区にも温泉があります。この地域は観光・食事・温泉を楽しめる贅沢な場所と言って差し支えありません。 蓼科湖周辺など、一部地域では高級レストランや高級ホテルなどが並んでいます。高くはあるものの最高のひとときを味わえるでしょう。 なお、この地域の温泉については「泊まる」の[[#温泉]]を参照してください。 * {{vCard | name = 聖光寺 | alt = 蓼科山 | type = temple | wikidata = Q62101919 | subtype = car park, wc | lastedit = 2026-05-16 | description = 「本州で最も遅いソメイヨシノ」で有名です。交通安全祈願のお寺であり、標高が1,200mほどの高原地帯にあるため非常に涼しく、本州で最も遅いソメイヨシノもこれに起因しています。毎年の桜まつりは恒例で、豚汁や野点（屋外でのお茶）などが提供されます。また、秋の紅葉も見どころです。 }} * {{vCard | name = 蓼科湖 | type = lake | wikidata = Q11621788 | address = 茅野市北山蓼科 | lat = 36.050278 | long = 138.258889 | lastedit = 2023-08-13 | description = 木々に囲まれた美しい人造湖です。近年観光地化が進んでおり、周辺に施設が増えています。春には桜、秋には紅葉を楽しむことができ、緑以外にも季節によって様々な姿を見せます。 }} ** {{vCard | name = 芸術の森彫刻公園 | type = park | wikidata = Q120291745 | address = 長野県茅野市北山蓼科4035 | directions = 100台ほど停まる無料駐車場あり | lat = 36.051696 | long = 138.260477 | hours = 9:00〜18:00 | price = 無料、駐車場も無料 | lastedit = 2023-08-13 | description = 1周30分強で周ることのできる公園で、彫刻作品が数多く置かれています。 }} * {{vCard | name = 蓼科大滝 | type = waterfall | url = https://tateshina.ne.jp/spot/guide_12.html | address = 茅野市北山4062 | lat = 36.061742 | long = 138.270777 | phone = +81 266-67-2222 (蓼科観光案内所) | subtype = nowheelchair | image = Tateshina_Great_Falls_5.jpg | lastedit = 2026-05-16 | description = 蓼科湖の上流、滝の湯川の途中にある滝。森を少し進むとあり、緑が生い茂っています。紅葉の季節にはその素晴らしさが際立ちます。 }} ; {{anchor|山岳部|text=山岳部}} {{see also|八ヶ岳|佐久穂町}} 蓼科地域の東側は八ヶ岳連峰の一部となっており、佐久穂町まで山が連なっています。少しハードなウォーキング程度の感覚で行ける場所から、しっかりと準備をしてから登らなくてはならない場所まで様々です。どこに行くにも言えることですが、基本的に登山口までは車での移動ですので、車を運転できた方がいいでしょう。自転車でメルヘン街道を登る人も多いですが、坂とカーブが急であるためこちらも体力と自転車のスキルを必要とします。 === 北部 === 茅野市北部では白樺湖や車山が著名で、白樺湖にはアトラクションを始めとした複数の施設がある他、車山にはキャンプ場もあります。 キャンプについては[[#泊まる]]をご覧ください。 * {{vCard | name = 白樺湖 | type = lake | wikidata = Q11579886 | url = https://www.shirakabako.com/ | address = 茅野市北山池の平 | lat = 36.101667 | long = 138.229444 | lastedit = 2023-08-17 | description = 八ヶ岳中信高原国定公園にあるため池です。 }} * {{vCard | name = 車山 | type = mountain | wikidata = Q6447381 | lat = 36.102778 | long = 138.196667 | lastedit = 2023-08-19 | description = 歩いて登ると勾配が急な場所があります。お金はかかりますが[[#ロープウェイ|ロープウェイ]]もあります。 }} ** {{vCard | name = 車山神社 | type = shinto shrine | wikidata = Q110578143 | lastedit = 2023-08-19 | description = 車山の山頂にある神社です。 }} === 山麓部 === 山麓部には田園地帯が広がり、平坦でのどかな景色が広がっています。田畑の区画の間には、こんもりとした林が点在しており、地元の農業の伝統を見守る地神が祀られた神社があります。神社の四方に建てて神域を守り、結界をなすとされる御柱で有名な諏訪大社のお膝元であることもあり、こうした地元の神社のほとんどで御柱が建てられています。もし人気のそば屋の順番待ちで時間が空いてしまったら、畦道を縫ってお参りしてみてもいいかもしれません。 また、茅野市には縄文時代の遺跡が数多く残っており、特に[[#尖石縄文考古館|尖石縄文考古館]]では国宝に指定された「縄文のビーナス」と「仮面の女神」の2体の土偶を実物で見ることができます。いずれも縄文時代中期の土偶で、「縄文のビーナス」（1995年に国宝に指定）は[[#棚畑遺跡|棚畑遺跡]]<!-- まだvCardなし --Tmv 2026-09-04 -->、「仮面の女神」（2014年に国宝に指定）は[[#中ッ原縄文公園|中ッ原遺跡]]から出土しました。茅野市尖石縄文考古館ではこれらのほかにも、市内の遺跡から出土した縄文土器が多く展示されています。 さらに、茅野市を含む八ヶ岳山麓の中部高地には、[https://jomon.co/ '''星降る中部高地の縄文世界''']という日本遺産のストーリーがあります。これは、黒曜石の原産地や縄文時代の集落、土偶などを通して、中部高地で発展した縄文文化を紹介するものです。茅野市内では、国宝「縄文のビーナス」「仮面の女神」、特別史跡の尖石石器時代遺跡、中ッ原遺跡、上之段遺跡、駒形遺跡などが構成文化財に含まれています。[https://www.city.chino.lg.jp/site/jomon/1867.html 茅野市の日本遺産「星降る中部高地の縄文世界」]や[https://japan-heritage.bunka.go.jp/ja/stories/story061/ 文化庁のページ]も参照してください。 ; 縄文文化 * {{vCard | name = 青少年自然の森 | type = park, cultural center, campsite | url = https://www.city.chino.lg.jp/soshiki/bunkazai/1635.html | address = 茅野市豊平4734-2683 | lat = 36.014547 | long = 138.235326 | hours = 月曜定休。冬季も休業 | phone = +81 266-76-5858 | fax = +81 266-76-2929 | lastedit = 2026-09-04 | content = 尖石遺跡の隣にある文化施設。宿泊施設なども備えています。 }} * {{vCard | name = 茅野市尖石縄文考古館 | type = museum | url = https://www.city.chino.lg.jp/site/togariishi/ | address = 茅野市豊平4734-132 | lat = 36.013564 | long = 138.234030 | hours = 9:00～16:30；月曜定休 | phone = +81 266-76-2270 | lastedit = 2026-09-04 | description = 国宝「縄文のビーナス」と「仮面の女神」を収蔵・展示する考古博物館です。周辺には国の特別史跡である尖石石器時代遺跡があり、縄文時代の集落跡も見学できます。}} * {{vCard | name = 与助尾根遺跡 | type = archaeological site, park | address = 茅野市豊平4734-132 | directions = [[#茅野市尖石縄文考古館|茅野市尖石縄文考古館]]の裏 | lat = 36.014328 | long = 138.233702 | lastedit = 2026-09-04 | content = 辺りは公園になっており、復元された縄文時代の住居があります。中にも入ることができます。 }} * {{vCard | name = 中ッ原縄文公園 | type = archaeological site, park | subtype = toilet | address = 茅野市湖東391-0211 | directions = 諏訪ICから約20分 | lat = 36.030336 | long = 138.213890 | hours = 閉業時間なし | lastedit = 2026-09-04 | content = 国宝「仮面の女神」が出土した場所です。出土した柱があったと思われる穴を元に、現在は柱が復元されています。 }} * {{vCard | name = 古過庵 | type = architecture | address = 茅野市豊平4734-245 | lat = 36.014885 | long = 138.231776 | lastedit = 2026-09-04 | content = [[#フジモリ茶室|フジモリ茶室]]と同様に建築家として著名な藤森照信氏が設計した作品です。時々縄文文化に関連したワークショップなどが行われているようです。 }} ; その他 * {{vCard | name = 竜神池 | type = lake | subtype = wc | address = 茅野市豊平4734-3207 | directions = 諏訪ICから約20分 | lat = 36.011302 | long = 138.238054 | lastedit = 2026-09-04 | content = 三井の森の中にある、ひっそりとした池です。遊歩道が整備されており、季節ごとに色々な花をみることができます。 }} * {{vCard | name = 康耀堂美術館 | comment = 京都芸術大学附属 | type = museum | subtype = wc, wheelchair, parking | address = 茅野市豊平4734-215 | url = http://www.koyodo-museum.com/ | directions = 諏訪南ICから約30分 | lat = 36.012443 | long = 138.235806 | phone = +81 266‐71‐6811 | fax = 0266‐71‐6812 | email = info1@koyodo-museum.com | hours = 10:00～17:00（最終入館は閉館30分前）；月曜定休。休館日は[http://www.koyodo-museum.com/schedule.html 公式サイトのスケジュール]を確認してください | price = {{JPY|300}}。中学生以下と京都芸術大学学生は無料 | lastedit = 2026-09-04 | content = 洗練された自然の中にある、洗練された美術館です。もともとは佐鳥康郎氏の個人美術館でしたが、彼の逝去後に京都芸術大学が引き継ぎ、現行の形へと至っています。 }} === 市街 === 中央自動車道西宮線が[[山梨県]]から[[諏訪市]]に抜ける途中にあたる茅野市街ですが、充実した施設の中で新鮮な食を楽しむことが出来る町になっています。飲食店がたくさんあり、その多くは地元の食材の料理を提供しています。また、博物館や資料館がいくつもあり、特に古代のヒトの営みについて学ぶことが出来ます。 * {{vCard | name = 神長官守矢史料館 | type = museum | url = https://www.city.chino.lg.jp/soshiki/bunkazai/1639.html | address = 茅野市宮川389-1 | lat = 35.99552 | long = 138.128031 | hours = 9:00〜16:30 | lastedit = 2023-08-15 | description = 諏訪大社の神官の長である神長官についての資料館です。展示は少ないですが、駐車場に車を停めてから資料館・[[#藤森照信さんの作品|藤森照信作品]]などを巡るコースが新鮮です。 }} * {{vCard | name = 諏訪大社前宮 | type = shinto shrine | url = https://suwataisha.or.jp/maemiya.html | lat = 35.9910507 | long = 138.1334843 | lastedit = 2023-08-29 | description = 諏訪大社上社の前宮です。 }} * {{vCard | type = building complex | subtype = restaurant, museum, library, park, parking, toilet | name = 茅野市民館 | address = 茅野市塚原1-1-1 | directions = [[#茅野駅|茅野駅]]の建物と繋がっており、東改札から渡り廊下を伝って訪れます | lat = 35.994638 | long = 138.152456 | url = https://chinoshiminkan.jp | hours = 9:00〜20:00；火曜定休 | content = モダンデザインの綺麗な場所となっています。 }} ** {{vCard | type = museum | name = 茅野市美術館 | address = [[#茅野市民館|茅野市民館]]内 | lat = 35.995821 | long = 138.151945 | price = 無料 | content = 時期によって様々な展示をする小さな美術館。 }} ** {{vCard | type = library | name = 茅野市図書館 | address = [[#茅野市民館|茅野市民館]]内 | comment = 市民館図書室 | lat = 35.994648 | long = 138.1524978 | hours = 10:00〜19:00 | content = 小さめですが、ふと立ち寄って本を手に取ることが出来ます。 }} * {{vCard | name = フジモリ茶室 | type = architecture, teahouse | group = see | address = 茅野市宮川 | lat = 35.994486 | long = 138.126811 | lastedit = 2023-08-14 | description = 著名な建築家である藤森照信氏の「空飛ぶ泥舟」「低過庵」「高過庵」の3つの作品があります。 }} * {{vCard | name = 放浪美術館 | type = museum | url = http://houro.net | address = 茅野市ちの2764-3 | lat = 35.998077 | long = 138.138349 | hours = 9:30〜18:00 | lastedit = 2023-08-14 }} * {{vCard | name = 北斗神社 | type = shinto shrine | address = [[諏訪市]] | lat = 35.99619 | long = 138.123451 | hours = 24時間営業 | price = 無料 | lastedit = 2023-08-14 | description = 市の境を超えて諏訪市に入ったところにあります。急な階段を登ると街を見渡すことが出来ます。 }} * {{vCard | type=castle | name=上原城 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address=茅野市ちの | address-local= | directions= | directions-local= | lat= | long= | wikidata=Q11358576 | url= | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price= | content=諏訪氏が代々収めた城郭の1つです。その後、周辺地域同様に武田氏の下へと移り、織田・徳川連合軍の占領後廃城となりました。 | lastedit=2026-08-08 }} == する == {{main|about=キャンプ|#泊まる}} === 登山 === {{warningbox | text=長野県が指定した指定登山道を登る場合、遭難時の救助活動などのために登山計画書を提出することが義務付けられています。詳細は[https://www.pref.nagano.lg.jp/kankoki/smartphone/tozankeikakusho.html 長野県のホームページ]をご覧ください。また、指定登山道は[https://www.pref.nagano.lg.jp/kankoki/smartphone/documents/ichizu1.pdf こちらのPDF]を参照してください。 | lastedit=permanent | 折り畳み=no }} <gallery mode="packed-hover" heights="160px"> ファイル:View_from_Menokami_Observatory.jpg|丸山、冷山など。女の神展望台より撮影 ファイル:Forest in Yatsugatake 49.jpg|北八ヶ岳の白駒池付近の苔 ファイル:Kitayokodake-Shimagare.JPG|北横岳の縞枯れ現象 </gallery> {{see also|登山|#登山の備え}} {{column |特徴 |八ヶ岳を中心としたこの地域の山の特徴として、以下のものが挙げられます： * '''縞枯れ現象'''（[[:w:縞枯れ現象|Wikipedia]]）— 八ヶ岳連峰の一つ、縞枯山にはその名前にも使用されている縞枯れですが、山の外観が縞模様に見えることからこの名がつけられました。木が立ち枯れるなどして白くなり緑のある部分と交互になって縞模様になる現象です。縞枯山の他蓼科山や北八ヶ岳などでみることができます。 * '''コケ''' — 八ヶ岳地域では特に、苔がびっしりと生えていることが印象的です。木々の下にもぐれば、そこには一面の緑が広がっています。石や根にまで隙間なく生えている苔と、巨大な原生林の森は、この地域の大きな魅力です。[https://www.kitayatsu.net/ 北八ヶ岳の会]のホームページで詳細を知ることができます。}} 長野県の典型的な山に囲まれたこの茅野市で、まず頭に浮かぶことと言えば登山でしょう。特に[[八ヶ岳|八ヶ岳連峰]]は登山好きには非常にいいフィールドです。夏の茅野駅には多くの登山客が集い、にぎわいます。ここには様々な難易度の山があり、ウォーキングと同じ感覚で登ることができる山もあれば危険が常に伴う山もあります。登山をする際には、事前にそこがどんな山なのか、どのくらいで登れるのか、何を持って行った方がいいのか、などなど調べておきましょう。 この地域は、登山だけでなく少しハードなサイクリングやドライブにも適した土地です。特にサイクリングは、傾斜の急な坂道を登るだけの体力を必要としますが、その分道のそこかしこに用意されている小さな展望台（その多くは小さな駐車・駐輪場もついています）での景色は非常に美しいでしょう。車で登る場合もこれらの展望台を巡ることをおすすめしますが、道はしばしば非常に急で、加えて急カーブがいくつも連続しています。レースゲームのステージの様な感覚に似ているかもしれません（ただし必ずスピードを落とし、安全運転を心がけてください）。 [[#移動する]]で紹介した通り、メルヘン街道には道の途中にいくつかの展望場があり、天気が良ければ非常に眺めのいい景色を目にすることができるでしょう。メルヘン街道以外の八ヶ岳山中の道にもところどころに展望場があります。 [http://yatsugatake-guide.com/ 八ヶ岳山岳ガイド協会]では、個人登山や[[ハイキング]]からロッククライミングやアイスクライミングまで幅広い分野のガイドが提供されています。八ヶ岳登山に不安があったり、或いは解説とともに八ヶ岳を楽しみたいという場合には、利用してみてはいかがでしょうか。{{phone|0551-36-2251}} また、[[#車山|車山]]登山は八ヶ岳と比べると難易度が少々低いかも知れません。景色は八ヶ岳と180度異なり、開けた登山道は白樺湖はもちろんのこと、山頂に近くなれば茅野市街や[[原村]]も目に入ります。とはいえ、車山も列記とした山ですので、軽い気持ちで登ると想像していたよりもハードかもしれません。車山の景色を楽しみたい場合には車山ロープウェイで山頂まで上がることができますので、こちらも検討してみてください。また、登っている途中で山頂まで歩けそうにないとわかれば、ちょうど中ごろあたりにロープウェイの中間駅があるのでそこからロープウェイに乗ることもできます。片道を歩いて片道ロープウェイ利用を考えている際には、傾斜が急な場所があるので上りを歩く方がよさそうです。 八ヶ岳は水が豊富なため、山小屋泊やテント泊で数日登山をする際にも無料で汲める所が多く、水にはあまり困りません。利用客が多いためトイレも比較的きれいなところが多いです。 各登山道・施設は、状況によって利用できない場合もあります。公式ホームページや、登山者の投稿プラットフォームなどで最新の情報を確認するようにしてください。 ; {{anchor|ロープウェイ|text=ロープウェイ}} '''[[#車山|車山]]'''のロープウェイは、山の中腹までがスカイライナー、中腹から山頂まではスカイパノラマという路線で、2つのロープウェイを乗り継ぎます。スカイライナー、スカイパノラマともに片道{{JPY|800}}（小学生は{{JPY|600}}、幼児は{{JPY|300}}）です。しかし、スカイライナーとスカイパノラマを合わせた往復券を買うと{{JPY|2400}}（小学生は{{JPY|1600}}、幼児は{{JPY|800}}）と安くなります。2つを合わせて買っても片道で買った場合には安くならないので注意が必要です。 [https://www.kitayatu.jp/ '''北八ヶ岳'''ロープウェイ]は、100人乗りの大きなロープウェイで、{{m|450}}以上の高低差を7分ほどで移動します。北横岳と縞枯山の間にかかっており、風景は四季のいずれも非常に綺麗です。夏には登山、冬にはスキーをするためによく利用されます。 ; 登山口 <!-- * {{vCard | type=climbing, entrance | name= | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address= | address-local= | directions= | directions-local= | lat= | long= | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price= | content= | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} --> * {{vCard | type=climbing, entrance | name=桜平分岐 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address= | address-local= | directions=角名川と鳴岩川の間、唐沢鉱泉へ続く道と夏沢鉱泉へ続く道の分かれ道です | directions-local= | lat=36.015083 | long=138.302420 | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price= | content=さらに山奥の[[#唐沢鉱泉|唐沢鉱泉]]や[[#夏沢鉱泉|夏沢鉱泉]]まで車が入れるので、タクシーなどを利用して向かう際にも鉱泉から登れますが、交通費を抑えたい、たくさん歩きたいなどの目的で桜平分岐から歩く人もいます。唐沢まで1時間25分ほど、[[#桜平駐車場（中）|桜平駐車場（中）]]まで1時間15分ほどです。二股になった道の間に[[#大山祇神社|大山祇神社]]が鎮座しています。 | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} * 桜平分岐から夏沢鉱泉側に向かうと、桜平駐車場があります。[[#硫黄岳|硫黄岳]]周辺の山や[[#東天狗岳|天狗岳]]へ向かう際に拠点となる、オーレン小屋に登る道へ行く際にはここの駐車場を拠点にします。 ** {{vCard | type=climbing, entrance, parking | name=桜平駐車場（下） | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address= | address-local= | directions= | directions-local= | lat=36.014624 | long=138.315406 | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price=無料 | content=70台ほどが停められる、桜平分岐から夏沢鉱泉側に進んだ地点の駐車場です。標高{{m|1624}}の地点にあります。上・中の駐車場はすぐに満車になってしまうことも多いため、その場合はこの駐車場を利用してください。 | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} ** {{vCard | type=climbing, entrance, parking | subtype=toilet | name=桜平駐車場（中） | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address= | address-local= | directions= | directions-local= | lat=36.010259 | long=138.328787 | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price=無料 | content=標高{{m|1841}}にあり、60台ほど停められます。登山口まで約{{m|600}}です。 | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} ** {{vCard | type=climbing, entrance, parking | name=桜平駐車場（上） | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address= | address-local= | directions= | directions-local= | lat=36.009922 | long=138.336453 | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price= | content=桜平駐車場の最も高い位置にある駐車場で、標高{{m|1911}}地点にあります。駐車可能台数は20台とほかの駐車場より小さめで、土日祝日には朝にすぐ埋まってしまうこともあります。桜平登山口までは20分ほどです。 | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} * {{vCard | type=climbing, entrance | name=桜平登山口 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address= | address-local= | directions=[[#夏沢鉱泉|夏沢鉱泉]]の地点。登山届のポストあり。 | directions-local= | lat=36.003158 | long=138.343384 | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price= | content=標高{{m|2057}}地点です。一応車両進入が可能で、夏沢鉱泉に宿泊する人は茅野駅からの送迎サービスが利用できます。夏沢鉱泉は日帰り入浴も可能で、シャンプー・コンディショナー・ボディーソープが完備されています。詳細は[[#夏沢鉱泉|夏沢鉱泉の情報]]をご確認ください。[[#根石岳|根石岳]]・[[#西天狗岳|天狗岳]]方面や[[#硫黄岳|硫黄岳]]への近場の登山口です。 | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} * {{vCard | type=climbing, entrance | subtype=free parking, public toilet | name=唐沢鉱泉登山口 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address= | address-local= | directions=角名川沿い。桜平分岐から約1時間25分。 | directions-local= | lat=36.024525 | long=138.329976 | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price= | content=[[#唐沢鉱泉|唐沢鉱泉]]にある登山口です。[[#渋の湯登山口|渋の湯登山口]]への道、[[#黒百合ヒュッテ|黒百合ヒュッテ]]への道、直接[[#西天狗岳|天狗岳]]へ行く道が分かれています。標高は{{m|1880}}です。公衆トイレは有料（{{JPY|100}}）で、冬季は使えません。 | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} * {{vCard | type=climbing, entrance | subtype=paid parking, public toilet, bus stop | name=渋の湯登山口 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address= | address-local= | directions=橋を渡って石がゴロゴロとしているところを登る道は[[#黒百合ヒュッテ|黒百合ヒュッテ]]に向かいます。歩き出してすぐに左右に分かれるところがありますが、どちらも後で合流します。左の道は[[#高見石小屋|高見石小屋]]への分岐路があります（高見石小屋まで2時間30分ほど）。 | directions-local= | lat=36.035933 | long=138.328262 | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price= | content=天狗岳登山の拠点となる黒百合ヒュッテへの登山口です。一応高見石小屋にも行けますが、[[#麦草峠|麦草峠]]からいった方が簡単です。ピストン登山が嫌な人はこちらに抜けてもいいかもしれません。駐車場は6:30に開きます。公衆トイレは水洗で、冬も利用可能です。バス（{{JPY|2000}}、チケットは横の温泉旅館の受付で買う）は1日2本しか通らないため時間を事前にきちんと調べておく必要があります。タクシーも呼べますが割高です。登山口横にある温泉旅館である[[#渋御殿湯|渋御殿湯]]の情報もご覧ください。 | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} * {{vCard | type=climbing, entrance, mountain pass | subtype=free parking, public toilet, bus stop | name=麦草峠 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address= | address-local= | directions=メルヘン街道の途中にある登山口。[[佐久穂町]]・[[小海町]]側に登山する場合、少し先の白駒池登山口を利用した方が少しだけ近い。バスでのアクセスは[https://www.alpico.co.jp/traffic/datas/files/2026/04/02/caaa22571dac77960072b1967b53922081fcc561.pdf アルピコ交通麦草峠線]か[https://chikuma-bus.com/2025/09/08/%E7%99%BD%E9%A7%92%E7%B7%9A/ 千曲バス白駒線]を利用。 | directions-local= | lat=36.058944 | long=138.346262 | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price= | content=標高{{m|2120}}と、2000越えにもかかわらず交通アクセスが非常にいいため、登山初心者・中級者に非常に人気の登山口です。メルヘン街道をずっと北上した地点にあり、自動車や自転車でアクセスできるほか、バスも通っています。ここを足掛かりにして登れる山も多く、北側は[[#茶臼山|茶臼山]]、[[#縞枯山|縞枯山]]、[[#雨池山|雨池山]]、[[#雨池|雨池]]、そして南側は[[#冷山|冷山]]、[[#丸山|丸山]]、[[#中山|中山]]、[[佐久穂町#白駒池|白駒池]]、[[小海町#ニュウ|ニュウ]]などへ行けます。また、八ヶ岳剣ヶ峰へのルートもここを足掛かりにできます。宿泊施設については[[#麦草ヒュッテ|麦草ヒュッテ]]をご覧ください。 | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} ; 山 * {{vCard | name = 北横岳 | name-local = | name-latin = | alt = | comment = | type = mountain | group = | wikidata = Q6924704 | auto = | url = | address = | address-local = | directions = | directions-local = | lat = | long = | phone = | mobile = | tollfree = | fax = | email = | hours = | checkin = | checkout = | price = | payment = | subtype = | image = | show = | zoom = | map-group = | lastedit = 2024-04-26 | before = | description = 北八ヶ岳ロープウェイが走っている山です。登山初心者の人が楽しめる山の一つで、北八ヶ岳登山の王道とも言えます。 }} * {{vCard | name = 茶臼山 | name-local = | name-latin = | alt = | comment = | type = mountain | group = | wikidata = Q11618008 | auto = | url = | address = | address-local = | directions = | directions-local = | lat = 36.067838 | long = 138.334342 | phone = | mobile = | tollfree = | fax = | email = | hours = | checkin = | checkout = | price = | payment = | subtype = | image = | show = | zoom = | map-group = | lastedit = 2024-04-26 | before = | description = こちらも北八ヶ岳ロープウェイから利用できますが、場所によっては麦草峠から利用した方が近いかも知れません。こちらも初心者の登山に向いていますが、こちらの方がより登山色が強いです。樹林帯を超えないのでずっと森の中で、木の生えていない森林限界は楽しめませんが各所にある展望台から絶景を楽しむことができます（霧がかかっていなければ）。 }} * {{vCard | name = 縞枯山 | name-local = | name-latin = | alt = | comment = | type = mountain | group = | wikidata = Q11608129 | auto = | url = | address = | address-local = | directions = | directions-local = | lat = | long = | phone = | mobile = | tollfree = | fax = | email = | hours = | checkin = | checkout = | price = | payment = | subtype = | image = | show = | zoom = | map-group = | lastedit = 2024-04-26 | before = | description = この山の名前はまさに縞枯れ現象からつけられました。実際に縞枯山を登っていると縞枯山の縞枯れ現象に出会うことは少ないですが、周囲の山でみることができます。森が深く、登山道の多くは森ですが、時々隙間から見える景色は非常に美しいです。また、大きく包み込むような森には美しい苔が生えており、山森の景色を見慣れていない人は倒木に生えるキノコや根の洞の大きさに驚くことでしょう。 }} ; {{anchor|山小屋・山荘|text=山小屋・山荘}} <!-- * {{vCard | type=alpine hut | name= | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address= | address-local= | directions= | directions-local= | lat= | long= | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price= | content= | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} --> 入湯税が別途出かかることがあります。注意してください。また、冬に泊まる場合は多くの小屋が暖房費を取ります。 * {{vCard | type=alpine hut, hot spring, lodge | subtype=commonbath, free wlan, wc, shop | name=夏沢鉱泉 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address= | address-local= | directions=[[#茅野駅|茅野駅]]からタクシーで約60分。宿泊客は茅野駅からの送迎サービスが利用できます | directions-local= | lat=36.003596 | long=138.343358 | wikidata= | url=https://iodake.jp/natsuzawa/ | image= | phone=+81 266-73-6673 (硫黄岳山荘グループ) | tollfree= | mobile=090-4158-4545 | fax=0266-78-7825 (硫黄岳山荘グループ) | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price=1泊（食事なし）：{{JPY|14,000}}（12～3月）、{{JPY|12,000}}（4～11月）。中学生：{{JPY|2000}}引き；小学生：{{JPY|4000}}引き；未就学児：無料（食事なし）。予約必須。キャンセルは宿泊日前日19時まで | content=[[#硫黄岳|硫黄岳]]周辺の山や[[#西天狗岳|天狗岳]]へ向かう際に拠点となる、オーレン小屋への登山道の入り口である、[[#桜平登山口|桜平登山口]]にある山小屋です。[https://iodake.jp/natsuzawa/booking 宿泊予約フォーム]から予約します。{{JPY|1000}}で日帰り入浴も可能です。シャンプー・コンディショナー・ボディーソープが完備されています。入浴・シャワー・水洗トイレのすべてに湧水が利用されています。冬季には{{m|1-2}}ほど積雪します。予約は硫黄岳山荘グループの電話番号にしましょう。現地の携帯電話は問い合わせのみに対応しています。テント場はありません。無料で水が汲めます。 | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} * {{vCard | type=alpine hut, hot spring, lodge | subtype=free wlan, public toilet, free parking, restaurant, hairdryer, japanese | name=唐沢鉱泉 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address=茅野市豊平4733-1 | address-local= | directions=事前に予約すれば[[#茅野駅|茅野駅]]からの送迎バスがあります。[[#唐沢鉱泉登山口|唐沢鉱泉登山口]]があります。 | directions-local= | lat=36.024626 | long=138.329479 | wikidata= | url=https://www.karasawakousen.com/ | image= | phone=+81 266-76-2525 | tollfree= | mobile= | fax=0266-76-6071 | email=info@karasawakousen.com | hours=入浴：10:00～15:30（最終受付：15:00）。食堂：11:00～14:00（ラストオーダーは30分前まで） | checkin=14:00 | checkout=7:00～10:00 | payment= | price=個室1泊：{{JPY|21250}}（大人1人）、{{JPY|17950}}（2名以上利用時の大人1人）、{{JPY|13400}}（小学生）、幼児はさらに安くなります。日帰り入浴：{{JPY|1100}}（大人）、{{JPY|550}}（子ども）；タオルは{{JPY|550}}。食堂には山菜うどん／そば（{{JPY|1100}}）、アイスクリーム（{{JPY|550}}）、各種ジュース（{{JPY|660}}）などがあります。詳細は[https://www.karasawakousen.com/price.html 公式ホームページ]をご覧ください。 | content=日帰り入浴や食堂のみの利用も可能です。入浴の外食事や送迎などがつく「日帰りお疲れ様プラン」もあります。宿の上方には鉱泉の源泉があり、湧出量も多く湯の花が咲き、苔も生して非常にきれいです。季節によっても様子が変わります。部屋には歯ブラシのほかバスタオルやフェイスタオル、浴衣などのアメニティが付きます。 | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} * {{vCard | type=alpine hut, campsite | subtype=wc | name=黒百合ヒュッテ | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address= | address-local= | directions= | directions-local= | lat=36.029543 | long=138.357415 | wikidata= | url=https://www.kuroyurihyutte.com/ | image= | phone=+81 266-72-3613 (事務所) | tollfree= | mobile=090-2533-0620 | fax=0266-72-3613 | email= | hours=食堂：10:00～14:00 | checkin=～16:00 | checkout= | payment= | price=素泊まり：{{JPY|7000}}；テント場：{{JPY|1500}} | content=人気の山小屋です。食堂でビーフシチュー（{{JPY|1300}}；セットにすると{{JPY|1600}}）を食べられます。トイレは{{JOY|200}}ですが清潔です。ドコモは電波が通りやすいです。水は無料で汲めます。東は中山峠、南は天狗岳（天狗の奥庭ルート）、西は[[#渋の湯登山口|渋の湯]]や[[#唐沢鉱泉登山口|唐沢鉱泉]]に出る沢道です。天狗岳へ向かいたい場合は、黒百合ヒュッテからすぐに南側の急坂を登る道（天狗の奥庭ルート）よりも、中山峠を経由して南にいく道の方が歩きやすいです。また、天狗岳から来ると迷いやすいので注意が必要です。[https://www.kuroyurihyutte.com/toi.html お問い合わせフォーム]。 | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} * {{vCard | type=alpine hut, campsite | subtype=shop, wc | name=高見石小屋 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address= | address-local= | directions= | directions-local= | lat=36.046700 | long=138.353164 | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile=080-2188-4429 | fax= | email= | hours=素泊まり：{{JPY|6000}}；テント泊：{{JPY|600}}；水曜定休。喫茶：10:00～14:00 | checkin=～16:00（冬季は15:00） | checkout= | payment= | price= | content=水場はありませんが、小屋で売ってはいます（値段はその時の水の残量によって変動）。宿泊は要予約。テント場は予約不要、岩がゴロゴロしています。 | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} * {{vCard | type=alpine hut | subtype=free parking, public toilet, bus stop | name=麦草ヒュッテ | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address=茅野市北山8241-1 | address-local= | directions=メルヘン街道沿いの[[#麦草峠|麦草峠]]にあります。茅野市側からみて駐車場の少し奥を右に入ったところ。 | directions-local= | lat=36.058084 | long=138.346030 | wikidata= | url=https://www.mugikusa.com/ | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile=090-7426-0036 | fax= | email=info@mugikusa.com | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price=素泊まり：{{JPY|8250}}（大人）、{{JPY|4950}}（小人）。詳細は[https://www.mugikusa.com/?page_id=9 公式ホームページ]参照 | content= | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} === スキー === 山岳部では冬季に非常に冷え込む茅野市ですが、ならばこそスキーを楽しめる場所でもあります。ここにはいくつものスキー場があり、初心者にも優しい場所もいくつもあります。 === 体験 === 面白いことに、茅野市の魅力の裏側を体験してみることができます。体験型のイベントの多くは要予約なので、事前に計画しておきましょう。 * {{vCard | type=event | name=そば打ち体験 | alt= | url=https://www.yokoyaonsen.com/yuurakuan | email= | address=茅野市北山5522-281 信州手打ちそば工房遊楽庵 | lat=36.036714 | long=138.267365 | directions= | phone=0266-67-2343 | tollfree= | hours=11:00～15:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2025-07-25 | content=そば打ち体験は要予約ですが、そば打ち見学は予約せずともできます。入口には日本酒の多種多様なブランドが集結しており、高くそびえるコレクションは壮観です。 }} * {{vCard | type=event | name=ブルーベリー狩り | alt= | url=https://t-blueberry.jp/ | email= | address=茅野市米沢7329−1 蓼科高原ブルーベリー農園 | lat=36.046599 | long=138.200097 | directions= | phone=0266-72-4998 | tollfree= | hours=7月中旬～8月下旬頃 | price=中学生以上：{{JPY|1500}}、5歳以上：{{JPY|500}}、5歳未満：無料 | lastedit=2025-07-25 | content= }} * {{vCard | name = 髙林養魚場 | name-local = | name-latin = | alt = | comment = | type = fishing | group = | wikidata = | auto = | url = http://www.iweb.ne.jp/takabayashi/ | address = 茅野市北山蓼科高原4035 | address-local = | directions = | directions-local = | lat = 36.054802 | long = 138.262213 | phone = 0266-67-2576 | mobile = | tollfree = | fax = | email = | hours = | checkin = | checkout = | price = | payment = | subtype = | image = | show = | zoom = | map-group = | lastedit = 2024-04-26 | before = | description = 渓流釣りやイワナの掴み捕りができます。 }} === スポーツ === ; ゴルフ * {{vCard | name = 蓼科高原カントリークラブ | type = golf | url = http://www.alpico.co.jp/tateshinakogen-cc/ | address = 茅野市北山蓼科4035 | lat = 36.049916 | long = 138.253478 | hours = 8:00～17:00 | lastedit = 2023-12-01 | description = 近くには天然温泉大浴場もあります。 }} * {{vCard | name = 蓼科高原パターゴルフコース | type = golf | address = 茅野市北山4035 | lat = 36.052598 | long = 138.258112 | phone = 0266-67-2100 | lastedit = 2023-12-01 }} * {{vCard | name = 蓼科東急ゴルフコース | type = golf | url = https://www.tokyu-golf-resort.com/tateshina/ | address = 茅野市北山字鹿山4026-2 | lat = 36.060406 | long = 138.254122 | phone = 0266-69-3121 | lastedit = 2023-12-01 }} ; テニス * {{vCard | name = テニスコート | type = tennis | url = https://www.city.chino.lg.jp/soshiki/sportskenkou/93.html | address = 茅野市玉川500 茅野市運動公園内 | phone = 0266-72-8399 | fax = 0266-71-1646 | hours = 5:00～22:00 | price = {{JPY|900}}、茅野市民は{{JPY|600}} | lastedit = 2024-01-14 | description = 電話番号とファックスは茅野市スポーツ健康課のもの。 }} === 遊園地 === * {{vCard | name = 池の平ファミリーランド | alt = 白樺リゾート | type = amusement park | url = https://www.shirakabaresort.jp/familyland/ | address = 立科町芦田八ケ野1596 | lat = 36.110363 | long = 138.240975 | phone = 0266-68-2100 | fax = 0267-55-6369 | hours = 9:30～17:00。時期によってより長い場合も | price = 入園券：{{JPY|1,700}}（子ども：{{JPY|1,400}}）、フリーパス：{{JPY|4,500}}（子ども：{{JPY|3,400}}） | lastedit = 2024-01-08 }} * {{vCard | name = 八ヶ岳蓼科ロックビレッジ | type = theme park, restaurant, mountain biking, cycling | subtype=restaurant | address = 茅野市豊平4218-1 | directions = 諏訪南ICから車で約25分 | lat = 36.0124 | long = 138.2213 | lastedit = 2026-09-04 | content = 自転車競技であるトライアルを楽しめる蓼科トライアルパークや、自転車・バイクで森の中を通り抜ける蓼科バイクパークなどが含まれた複合施設です。 }} === その他 === * {{vCard | name = 『フジモリ茶室』プレミアムガイド | type = guide | group = do | url = https://chinotabi.jp/activity/918/ | price = {{JPY|11,000}}～ | lastedit = 2024-03-26 | description = 一般公開されていない[[#フジモリ茶室|フジモリ茶室]]の建築内に入ることができるツアーです。 }} == 買う == 茅野市では地元の新鮮な野菜や果物を購入することができます。季節によって桃や葡萄などの新鮮な果物や新そばを購入し、楽しむことができます。また、多くの場所では自宅に郵送することも可能で、帰宅後に旅を思い出しながら茅野を味わうこともできます。 === 食材 === * {{vCard | type=butchery | name=大黒屋精肉店 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address=茅野市豊平1594-4 | address-local= | directions= | directions-local= | lat= 36.014795 | long=138.187177 | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone=+81 266-72-2087 | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours=9:00〜16:45；日曜定休 | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price=基本的にグラム指定で購入。500g、1kg以上買うとそれぞれ安くなります。 | content=カウンター越しに肉を注文し、大体1時間から2時間ほどで受け取れます。牛や豚の各パーツに加え、馬肉も売っています。ラムやウインナーも大抵あります。バーベキュー用に美味しいお肉を使いたい場合はおすすめです。 | lastedit=2026-08-12 }} * {{vCard | type=farm shop | subtype=free parking, parking | name=たてしな自由農園 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment=茅野店 | address=茅野市米沢3905-1 | address-local= | directions= | directions-local= | lat= 36.032348 | long=138.197296 | wikidata= | url=https://www.tateshinafree.co.jp/ | image= | phone=+81 266-75-5510 | tollfree= | mobile= | fax=0266-75-5516 | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price= | content=地元の青果物の他、農園が作ったジュースやジャムを始めとした加工品も販売しています。かなり規模が大きく、ほとんどの青果物はここで揃えられるはずです。カフェが隣接しています（月曜定休）。 | lastedit=2026-08-12 }} === 土産 === 旅の思い出に、お土産を買いませんか？ * {{vCard | name = モン蓼科 | type = souvenir shop | url = https://montate.jp/ | address = 茅野市ちの3506 モンエイトビル2階 | directions = 茅野駅の改札からすぐ | lat = 35.994322 | long = 138.152114 | phone = 0266-72-9100 | hours = 9:00～19:00 | lastedit = 2023-11-10 | description = [https://thebase.com/inquiry/montate47-official-ec 問い合わせ]。 }} == 食べる == 茅野では、伝統的に天然角寒天を作っています。江戸時代の天保年間（1830、40年代）に伝わったと言われるこの寒天づくりは、現在ではその寒い気候から寒天の凍結が容易なことや、雪や雨が少ないために寒天の融解・乾燥に苦労しないことから、天然角寒天生産量においては日本一（150トン）を誇っています。 茅野市には、日本食から洋食まで幅広いレストランがあります。別荘地もあることから、中には高めの料理もありますが、その味は保証されています。もしも地元の食べ物を食べたいのであれば、そばがおすすめです。長野県の特産品であるそばですが、茅野市内には二八蕎麦や十割蕎麦を扱ったたくさんの蕎麦屋があり、それぞれに違った良さがあります。一般的に、別荘地などが立ち並ぶ山側は値段が上がりがちで、市街地に近い地域はお手頃な店が多い傾向にあります。 [https://venus-chino.jp/ 信州蓼科ビーナスライン]は別名「そば街道」と呼ばれ、[https://venus-chino.jp/gourmet.html こちら]{{Dead link|date=7月 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}で沿線のそば屋がいくつも紹介されています。 オンシーズン、すなわち夏の間は人気店は非常に混雑します。特にそば屋、時期はお盆回りが最も混雑します。人気蕎麦屋の多くは店があまり大きくなく、駐車場も非常に小さいため、開店直後から駐車場前の道路に駐車待ちの車が立ち並ぶこともしばしばです。店によってその程度は異なりますが、注意しておきましょう。 <!-- * {{vCard | type= | name= | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} --> === お手頃 === * {{vCard | type=cafeteria | name=森のキッチン queue | alt= | url=http://www.lcv.ne.jp/~queuenet/ | email= | address=茅野市北山蓼科4035-2257 | lat=36.071279 | long=138.293204 | directions= | phone=0266-67-2877 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2025-07-25 | content=自家製パンがおすすめの、雰囲気のよいお店です。カフェに近く、食事を提供しているのは昼の11:30からの時間です。 }} * {{vCard | type=cafeteria | name=Cafe&bar 梅蔵 | alt= | url=https://umezo.net/ | email= | address=茅野市豊平 3508-1 | lat=36.01934 | long=138.206513 | directions={{JPR|p|長野県|17}}茅野北杜韮崎線沿い、少し降りたところ | phone=0266-82-7050 | tollfree= | hours=11:00〜22:00;水曜定休 | price={{JPY|1000}}、{{JPY|2000}}台 | lastedit=2025-07-25 | content=開放感のある店内と緑豊かな景色に囲まれたイタリアン（パスタメイン）です。 }} * {{vCard | type=cafeteria | name=フィールドノート | alt= | url=https://fieldnote.site/ | email= | address=茅野市米沢3763-1 | lat=36.029128 | long=138.184856 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=11:30〜14:30、17:00〜23:00；定休日：毎週火曜、第一・第三月曜日 | payment=現金のみ | price=ほとんどのメインディッシュが{{JPY|1,000}}台です（一部高額の料理もある） | lastedit=2025-07-25 | content=テイクアウトもあります。 }} === 中級店 === * {{vCard | type=restaurant | name=The Switchback TATESHiNA | alt=薪窯料理と山歩き | url=https://switchbacktateshina.jimdofree.com/ | email= | address=茅野市北山4035-1201 / 蓼科ビレッジ 笹丸平 | lat=36.054011 | long=138.272994 | directions= | phone=0266-67-5550 | fax= | price=[https://switchbacktateshina.jimdofree.com/menu/ メニュー] | hours=ランチ：11:30～15:00、ディナー：17:00～22:00。木曜日と第二水曜日は休み | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2025-07-25 | content=地元の新鮮食材を使った、自然と一体化した料理とレストランです。緑を浴びながら安曇野放牧豚や蓼科牛、信州黄金シャモなどを味わうことができます }} * {{vCard | type=restaurant | name=信濃路遊膳そばのさと | alt= | url=https://yuyashirosoba.wixsite.com/mysite | email=yu.yashiro.soba@gmail.com | address=茅野市塚原2-15-16 | lat=35.999024 | long=138.156219 | directions= | phone=0266-73-0209 | tollfree= | hours=11:00～19:00、木曜定休 | price= | lastedit=2025-07-25 | content=そばの実を皮付きのまま冷水に2日漬けてからこねる、こだわりの「どうづきそば」は、乾式製粉をしないため香りが強く、うまみも凝縮されています。 }} * {{vCard | type=restaurant | name=ベーカリーレストラン エピ | alt= | url=https://www.epinopan.com/ | email= | address= | lat=36.035247 | long=138.260727 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=9:00〜17:00 | price= | lastedit=2026-08-10 | content=パン屋がやっているレストランで、パンを買うこともできます。ピザやロールキャベツ、煮込みハンバーグやビーフシチューなど。パンのラインナップには信州りんごやカマンベール、ズッキーニとベーコンのパンなど様々ありますが、オンシーズンにはお昼時に全て売り切れてしまうので、パンを選ぶには11時までに来店した方がいいです。人気パンのイチジクとクルミのカンパーニュはかなり早く売り切れるため、確実に買うには朝来店しましょう。 }} * {{vCard | type=restaurant | name=東山食堂 | alt= | url=http://higashiyama-shokudo-chino.com | email= | address=茅野市湖東花蒔6595-475 | lat=36.032028 | long=138.215115 | directions= | phone=0266-77-2989 | tollfree= | hours=11:30-14:30、17:00-21:30。土日祝日は昼休みが開始・終了共に30分遅くなります | price= | lastedit=2025-07-25 | content=焼肉店です }} * {{vCard | type=restaurant | subtype=japanese, noodle, soba, wc, nowheelchair, car park, free parking | name=手打ち蕎麦 12ヶ月 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address=茅野市豊平3752-2 | address-local= | directions= | directions-local= | lat= 36.017028 | long=138.208690 | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone=+81 266-78-8454 | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours=11:00〜14:00；木曜定休 | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price=セットは{{JPY|2000}}台。蕎麦単品であれば{{JPY|1000}}前後。 | content=セットで頼むと蕎麦の他に創作料理のような前菜が出ます。セットはコースメニューのような形になっており、デザートまでつきます。オンシーズンには開店時間には既に並んでいるので、30分前に到着したほうがいいです。 | lastedit=2026-08-12 }} * {{vCard | type=restaurant | subtype=wc | name=そばきり道玄 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address=茅野市米沢3863 | address-local= | directions= | directions-local= | lat= 36.031614 | long=138.193033 | wikidata= | url=//yuyashirosoba.wixsite.com | image= | phone=+81 266-78-7874 | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours=11:00〜14:00；木曜定休 | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price={{JPY|1000-2000}}ほど | content=十割どうづきそばが人気の蕎麦屋です。十割そばとの食べ比べメニュー（税込{{JPY|2178}}）もあります。 | lastedit=2026-08-12 }} * {{vCard | type=restaurant | subtype=free parking, wc | name=そば処 登美 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address=茅野市湖東6595-386 | address-local= | directions={{JPR|p|長野県|192}}県道192号線と並行して走る横に1本逸れた道にあります。県道沿いではないので注意してください。 | directions-local= | lat= 36.031737 | long=138.209449 | wikidata= | url=https://tomi-soba.com/ | image= | phone=+81 266-78-2717 | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours=10:00〜14:00；木曜定休。祝日も営業しています | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price={{JPY|1000-2000}}前後 | content=鴨南蛮をはじめ山菜やきのこ汁など様々な蕎麦を提供しています。おしぼりそばという、大根おろしと焼き味噌の蕎麦も特徴的です。蕎麦ではありませんが、いなりと卵焼きの単品も人気商品です。 | lastedit=2026-08-12 }} * {{vCard | type=restaurant | subtype=soba, parking, wc | name=傍 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address=茅野市泉野5931-100 | address-local= | directions=車なら諏訪南ICから約12分、あるいは諏訪ICから約20分。オンシーズンには駐車場はかなり混みます。店の前の他、八ヶ岳西麓広域農道から入って店を越した所にも駐車場があります。 | directions-local= | lat=35.995331 | long=138.239896 | wikidata= | url=https://www.applenoodleinc.work/ | image= | phone=+81 266-55-6101 | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours=11:00〜15:00；火曜定休 | checkin= | checkout= | payment=クレジットカード、現金 | price=蕎麦のセットは{{JPY|1000-2000}}。もりそば1枚で{{JPY|550}}。単品は{{JPY|500}}強 | content=人気の蕎麦店の1つです。白そばと黒そばの2種類があり、冷たい蕎麦を頼むとその両方が味わえます。暖かい蕎麦の場合は黒そばのみですが、時々蕎麦の量によって白そばに変わることがあります。人気店なので、開店前からかなり並んでいます。開店前から店の前にタブレットが置かれていて、そこで席の順番を確保できるので、忘れず入力しておきましょう。店内もあまり広くはなく、オンシーズンには開店前に来ても2時間待つことがあります。30分ほど前に訪れるのがいいでしょう。食材にこだわっている店で、ローストビーフ丼も美味しく、小さなローストビーフ丼が付くセットが人気です。 | lastedit=2026-08-23 }} === 高級店 === * {{vCard | type=restaurant | name=オーベルジュ・エスポワール | alt= | url=https://www.auberge-espoir.com/ | email= | address=茅野市北山5513-142 | lat=36.044942 | long=138.269334 | directions= | phone= | fax= | price=メニュー：[https://www.auberge-espoir.com/intro_cuisine/lunch/ ランチ]、[https://www.auberge-espoir.com/intro_cuisine/dinner/ ディナー]；{{JPY|7500-}} | hours=[https://www.auberge-espoir.com/calendar/ 営業日] | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2026-08-12 | content=蓼科の農産物・畜産物を利用した高級フレンチレストランです。冬にはジビエ料理が一推しです。日本ジビエ振興協会の中にあります。要予約で、予約をしておらず当日食べに行く場合も一度電話をして席を用意してもらう必要があります。コース料理の合間には日本ジビエ協会会長が色々と話をしてくれます。ジビエの他に地元で採れた様々なキノコを使った料理も人気です。 }} == 泊まる == [[奥蓼科温泉郷]]をはじめ、蓼科の温泉地はその多くが温泉宿での利用となっています。中には温泉宿での利用でも宿泊なしで温泉だけ浸かることができる場所もあります。また、より市街地に近い場所には市営温泉が複数あり、こちらも宿泊施設などはついていません。 登山客が利用する山荘・山小屋の情報は[[#山小屋・山荘|山小屋・山荘]]に記載してあります。一部の施設は車でアクセスが可能なため、登山客でなくとも利用できる可能性があります。 === 温泉 === ; 奥蓼科温泉郷 日帰り温泉については[[#奥蓼科|奥蓼科]]もご覧ください。 * {{vCard | name = 明治温泉 | name-local = | name-latin = | alt = | comment = | type = hot spring | group = sleep | wikidata = | auto = | url = | address = | address-local = | directions = 奥蓼科温泉郷を通る湯みち街道の、御射鹿池の先の分岐を行った先 | directions-local = | lat = 36.037584 | long = 138.296101 | phone = | mobile = | tollfree = | fax = | email = | hours = | checkin = | checkout = | price = {{JPY|20,000}}弱。予約サービスによってキャンセル料の有無が変わるため注意 | payment = | subtype = | image = | show = | zoom = | map-group = | lastedit = 2023-08-13 | before = | description = }} * {{vCard | name = 渋御殿湯 | name-local = | name-latin = | alt = | comment = | type = hot spring | group = sleep | subtype = free wlan | wikidata = | auto = | url = https://www.gotenyu.com/ | address = 茅野市北山5520-3 | address-local = | directions = 渋の湯線バスの終点「渋の湯」よりすぐ | directions-local = | lat = 36.036799 | long = 138.328610 | phone = | mobile = | tollfree = | fax = | email = | hours = | checkin = | checkout = | price = | payment = | subtype = | image = | show = | zoom = | map-group = | lastedit = 2023-09-17 | before = | description = 湯道街道の最奥にある温泉旅館です。[https://www.gotenyu.com/contact.html 問い合わせフォーム]。日帰り入浴客も入る温泉と、宿泊客のみが入る温泉があります。受付のおじいさんは声が小さいですが、親切に対応してくれます。通信会社にもよりますが、玄関先は電波が届きます。玄関先から離れると圏外になるかもしれません。茅野駅までのバスはこちらの温泉旅館の受付で{{JPY|2000}}で購入できます。 }} * {{vCard | type = hot spring | group = sleep | name = 渋・辰野館 | address = 茅野市豊平4734 | directions = [[#茅野駅|茅野駅]]からバスで約40分 | lat = 36.033593 | long = 138.309964 | url = https://www.sib-tatu.com/ | phone = +81 266-67-2128 | description = 予約の際はここに記載の電話番号ではなく、電話予約を受け付けている会社（{{phone|0266-58-8969}}；平日のみ）に電話してください。信玄の薬湯と露天風呂である森の温泉という2つの温泉が楽しめます。 }} ; 鉱泉 主に登山客が利用する、八ヶ岳の鉱泉宿があります。車でアクセスできる場所もあり、そういった所は登山客でなくても利用できます。詳細は[[#山小屋・山荘|山小屋・山荘]]をご覧ください。 * [[#夏沢鉱泉|夏沢鉱泉]] ; 市街地 市街地に近い場所には市営温泉がいくつもあります。茅野市民や茅野市内に別荘を持っている方は料金が安くなります。 * {{vCard | name = 尖石温泉 縄文の湯 | name-local = | name-latin = | alt = | comment = | type = sauna, hot spring | group = | wikidata = | auto = | url = | address = 茅野市豊平4734-7821 | address-local = | directions = [[#茅野駅|茅野駅]]から車で約20分、[[#諏訪IC|諏訪IC]]から車で約30分 | directions-local = | lat = 36.014691 | long = 138.220527 | phone = 0266-71-6080 | mobile = | tollfree = | fax = 0266-71-6110 | email = | hours = 9:00～21:00（受付終了は20:30）、木曜定休 | checkin = | checkout = | price = {{JPY|600}}（一般）、{{JPY|400}}（市民・市内に別荘を持っている人）、{{JPY|300}}（中学生）、無料（小学生）、{{JPY|300}}（市内在住の65歳以上の方） | payment = | subtype = | image = | show = | zoom = | map-group = | lastedit = 2024-03-30 | before = | description = 尖石縄文遺跡の近くにある市営温泉で、室内と露天の両方ともあります。冷え性や疲労回復、関節炎などに効きます。サウナもあります。. }} * {{vCard | type=public_bath | name=河原温泉 河原の湯 | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市泉野1616番地2 | lat=35.995581 | long=138.227803 | directions=茅野駅から車で約15分、諏訪ICから車で約30分 | phone=0266-82-3382 | fax=0266-82-3389 | tollfree= | hours=9:00～21:00（受付終了は20:30）、木曜定休 | price={{JPY|600}}（一般）、{{JPY|400}}（市民・市内に別荘を持っている人）、{{JPY|300}}（中学生）、無料（小学生）、{{JPY|300}}（市内在住の65歳以上の方） | wikidata= | lastedit=2025-07-25 | content=以前隣にあった「食事処かわら」は閉業してしまいましたが、季節によって違った彩りを見せる高山植物庭園のある河原の湯は健在です。こちらも市営温泉で、市内の公共温泉の中では小規模な方でしょう。サウナもあります。 }} * {{vCard | type= public_bath | name=米沢温泉 塩壺の湯 | alt= | url=https://navi.chinotabi.jp/spot/3168/ | email= | address=茅野市米沢6845番地 | lat=36.034561 | long=138.195206 | directions=茅野駅から車で約15分、諏訪ICから車で約20分 | phone=0266-71-1655 | fax=0266-71-1656 | tollfree= | hours=9:00～21:00（受付終了は20:30）、水曜定休 | price={{JPY|600}}（一般）、{{JPY|400}}（市民・市内に別荘を持っている人）、{{JPY|300}}（中学生）、無料（小学生）、{{JPY|300}}（市内在住の65歳以上の方） | wikidata= | lastedit=2025-07-25 | content=源泉かけ流しが売りの温泉で、市北部にあります。 }} === キャンプ === 長野県や山梨県の他の多くの地域に同じく、茅野市も[[キャンプ]]をして緑を楽しむのにいい場所です。森の空気を吸えるのはもちろん、[[#蓼科湖|蓼科湖]]や[[#白樺湖|白樺湖]]の畔のキャンプ場は非常に気持ちがいいです。 * {{vCard | type=caravan_site | name=蓼の花オートキャンプ場 | alt= | url=https://www.tadenohana.com/camp/ | email= | address=茅野市北山蓼科湖畔8606-2 | lat=36.049413 | long=138.256952 | directions=アルピコ交通の蓼科高原ラウンドバスで茅野駅から22駅目 | phone=0266-67-2078 | tollfree= | fax=0266-67-6297 | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2025-07-25 | content=[https://reserve.489ban.net/client/tadenohana/0/plan オンラインでの予約] }} * {{vCard | type=caravan_site | name=白樺リゾート キャンピングビレッジ | alt= | url=https://www.shirakabaresort.jp/camping-village/ | email= | address=北佐久郡[[立科町]]芦田八ケ野1596 | lat=36.112298 | long=138.244665 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=冬は営業せず、主に4月～10月 | checkin=13:00～16:30 | checkout=11:00 | price=平日6,000円、休日9,000円；プレミアムサイトのみ通常価格の6,000増 | wikidata= | lastedit=2025-07-25 | content=Wi-Fi完備の白樺リゾート内端っこに位置するオートキャンプ場です。キャンプ場から直接白樺湖をみることはできませんが、歩いてすぐに行くことができます。 }} * {{vCard | type=caravan_site | name=焚き火ハット | alt= | url=https://takibihut.com/ | email= | address=茅野市北山白樺湖3419-75 | lat=36.10439 | long=138.24073 | directions=茅野駅からアルピコ交通の白樺湖・車山高原線で6駅 | phone=0267-55-7891 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2025-07-25 | content= }} == 安全を確保する == === 登山の備え === {{see also|登山|#登山}} 山中では携帯電話の通じない場所が多く、電気や水道も限られます。事前に飲み物や地図を用意しておくことはもちろん、雨具や雪山登山用の道具など場所と時期に合わせて必要なものを必ず持参するようにしてください。また、登山中のおやつとしてグミや小分けになっているお菓子などを用意することもあります。携帯電話が通じない場合、位置情報はあまり当てになりません。地図をよく見ながら進み、自分のいる位置がわからなくなったら近くの分かれ道などに戻って場所を確認してください。茅野市内の山のほとんどの道には目印（主にピンク色のリボン）が一定間隔ごとにつけられており、分かれ道には木の道標が立っていることが多いです。しかし、かつて使われていたものの危険になりルートが変更された道や、頻繁に使用される獣道などが分岐していると誤った方向へ進んでしまう可能性もあります。看板がなく、地図にも載っていない分かれ道に出くわしたときはできるだけ大きくて明るい分かれ道を選びましょう。歩いていて非常に道が細くなるなど、おかしいと感じたら引き返す勇気も必要です。反対側から他の登山者が歩いてくることはいい目印になります。必要に応じて他の登山者に情報を聞くといいでしょう。 迷ったという場合には前へ進まず戻りましょう。救助要請をする際には近くの山小屋へ助けを求めるか、110番通報をしましょう（ただし電話が通じない地域も多い）。ちの観光ナビは、無積雪期には16:00、積雪期には15:00までに山小屋へ着くか下山するよう呼び掛けています（[https://navi.chinotabi.jp/emergency/#:~:text=登山のそなえ]）。山の中は場所によっては日の入りが非常に早いこともあり、あっという間に暗くなることがあります。また、霧などが出やすく、天候も容易に変化しやすいため、傘（あるならばカッパが理想的）や上着などを持っていくようにしましょう。雨天時の登山にはセパレートタイプの雨傘が必要です。荷物が重くなることも疲労などの原因に繋がるため、できるだけ軽い傘・上着がベストです。上着はウィンドブレーカーやピステが風を防ぎかつ軽いためおすすめです。 == 健康を維持する == * [https://www.city.chino.lg.jp/soshiki/kenkoudukuri/445.html 茅野市ホームページ「市内医科・歯科医・薬局一覧」] * [https://www.city.chino.lg.jp/soshiki/kenkoudukuri/483.html 茅野市ホームページ「休日当番医・当番薬局・当番歯科医」] == 繋がる == 茅野市の施設の多くが無料Wi-Fiを持っています。無料Wi-Fiの一覧は[https://www.city.chino.lg.jp/soshiki/dx/1199.html 市の公式ホームページ]を参照してください。 茅野市の郵便番号は〒391-xxxxで、具体的な地区ごとの郵便番号は以下の通りです： {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" ! 地区 !! 郵便番号 |- ! 茅野市 | 〒391-0000 |- | ちの || 〒391-0001 |- | 塚原 || 〒391-0002 |- | 本町 || 〒391-0003 |- | 城山 || 〒391-0004 |- | 仲町 || 〒391-0005 |- | 玉川 || 〒391-0011 |- | 金沢 || 〒391-0012 |- | 宮川 || 〒391-0013 |- | 湖東 || 〒391-0211 |- | 北山 || 〒391-0212 |- | 豊平 || 〒391-0213 |- | 泉野 || 〒391-0214 |- | 中大塩 || 〒391-0215 |- | 米沢 || 〒391-0216 |- | 北山 || 〒391-0301 |} == 出かける == * [[諏訪市]] * [[上田市]] * [[軽井沢町]] * [[佐久穂町]] * [[原村]] {{mapmask}} {{IsPartOf|長野県}} {{geo|35.995528|138.158806}} {{mapsources|lat=35.995528|long=138.158806}} {{Status}} {{長野県}} {{デフォルトソート:ちのし}} [[Category:長野県]] [[Category:日本の市区町村]] cwyyrnz4nv0wspa9f9ntnpqw5touh16 58964 58959 2026-09-20T09:29:54Z Tmv 27 /* 登山 */ typo 58964 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} '''[https://www.city.chino.lg.jp/site/chinomiryoku/ 茅野市]'''（ちのし）は、[[長野県]]にある市で、[[八ヶ岳]]<!-- 山登りで非常に有名な場所であり, 山登りについての情報は書くことが非常に多いため独自で立項した方がいいかと思われる. --Tmv 2022-08-16 -->や[[#蓼科高原|蓼科高原]]、[[佐久穂町#白駒池|白駒池]]や[[#白樺湖|白樺湖]]など多数の観光地で知られており、特に八ヶ岳連峰の山の数々は山登りファンは外せない場所です。そのほか信濃牛や新鮮な地元野菜などにも定評があり、雄大な自然に囲まれて味わうグルメに魅かれて近年多くの観光客が訪れています。 {{mapframe}} == 知る == 諏訪広域連合に参加しており、観光都市として名をはせている一方で工業生産額もかなり上位です。多くの人が別荘を持っており、標高が高い場所では朝雲の中で目覚めることもあります。 観光に当たって、蓼科市の観光ウェブページがありますのでそちらも是非ご参照ください : https://navi.chinotabi.jp/ === 気候 === {{Climate| units = Metric | janhigh = 14.7 | febhigh = 19.8 | marhigh = 22.5 | aprhigh = 26.7 | mayhigh = 28.0 | junhigh = 24.3 | julhigh = 18.9 | aughigh = 13.3 | sephigh = 8.1 | octhigh = 5.7 | novhigh = 6.3 | dechigh = 10.0 | janlow = 9.9 | feblow = 15.8 | marlow = 19.4 | aprlow = 23.8 | maylow = 24.4 | junlow = 20.0 | jullow = 13.9 | auglow = 7.4 | seplow = 2.0 | octlow = -1.4 | novlow = -1.2 | declow = 4.3 | janprecip = | febprecip = | marprecip = | aprprecip = | mayprecip = | junprecip = | julprecip = | augprecip = | sepprecip = | octprecip = | novprecip = | decprecip = | jansnow = | febsnow = | marsnow = | aprsnow = | maysnow = | junsnow = | julsnow = | augsnow = | sepsnow = | octsnow = | novsnow = | decsnow = | jansun = | febsun = | marsun = | aprsun = | maysun = | junsun = | julsun = | augsun = | sepsun = | octsun = | novsun = | decsun = | description = 出典：[https://navi.chinotabi.jp/seasons-weather/ 茅野観光ナビ] }} 都道府県別では中央高地に分類される長野県に位置していますが、茅野市自体は太平洋側の内陸性気候です。ケッペンの気候区分では大部分が湿潤亜寒帯に当たり、町は全体的に標高が高いため（770m～1,200m）に寒いです。冬の朝には放射冷却によってマイナス15度まで下がることもありますが乾燥しているため雪は少ないです。夏は他の都市に比べて比較的涼しいものの真夏日になる日もあります。山の上では夏でも長袖が必要な地域もあります。蓼科高原は冬にはマイナス20度を下回ることもあります。 茅野市の気候については[http://www.u-kisho.jp/chino/ こちら]をご覧ください。 {{clear}} === 地理 === {{see also|八ヶ岳|l1=八ヶ岳連峰}} 前述の通り茅野市は[[八ヶ岳|八ヶ岳連峰]]に入っており、登山の足掛かりとなる場所です。代表的な山に[[#蓼科山|蓼科山]]や[[#霧ヶ峰|霧ヶ峰]]、[[#車山|車山]]などがあり、麦草ヒュッテや[[佐久穂町#白駒池|白駒池]]駐車場へ行くためには茅野市からメルヘン街道を辿るのが最も便利です。日帰りでも行けるおすすめの山としては[[#冷山|冷山]]（{{m|2193}}）や[[#縞枯山|縞枯山]]（{{m|2403}}）、[[#茶臼山|茶臼山]]（{{m|2384}}）などが挙げられますが、どれも山頂までの道は大きな岩や木の根により凸凹としているため、本格的な登山の装備及び用意が必要となるでしょう。[[#麦草峠|麦草峠]]にある白駒池駐車場から歩いて15分ほどの所にある白駒池は、40分で池の外周を一周でき、道は2～4本の木の板によって整えられているため登山をしたことがない人にも非常におすすめです。池の水は非常に澄んでおり、岩や根についた苔は非常に綺麗です。途中の看板でいくつかの代表的な苔が紹介されており、知識がなくても楽しめます。[https://seitaisou.jp/ <abbr title="せいたいそう">青苔荘</abbr>]には売店があり、キャンプもできる他、[https://yachiho-montblanc.com/ 白駒荘]では宿泊が可能です（ただし白駒池駐車場からホテルまでの間を歩いて荷物を運ぶ必要があります）。 奥蓼科温泉郷の[https://www.shibunoyu.com/ 渋の湯]には温泉宿があり、冷山から歩いていったり、車で湯の道街道を登ったりすることで行くことができます。蓼科湖にはリゾートホテルの他[https://www.tadenohana.com/camp/ キャンプ場]もあり、雄大な自然の中で1日を過ごすことができます。 市内西側はこのように八ヶ岳連峰の山々が連なっていますが、一方で東側は開けており市街地となっています。市街地には複数の神社の他縄文時代の遺跡や考古学博物館などがあり、山に行かない人も楽しむことができます。地元の野菜や果物は直売所で直接買うことができ、場所によっては地元野菜を使用したレストランやカフェが隣接していることもあります。高級イタリアンや名物の信州そばをはじめとした非常に美味しい外食屋も多く、見どころは多いです。 山登りについては[[八ヶ岳|八ヶ岳]]と[[#する]]、ホテルや旅館などについては[[#泊まる]]、縄文関連の場所や寺社については[[#観る]]、グルメについては[[#食べる]]でそれぞれ詳細をご確認ください。 === 歴史 === この地には、縄文時代から人が入っており、大和朝廷による東山道開通事業が行われたり、蝦夷討伐の足掛かりとなったり、あるいは勅旨牧の山鹿牧が置かれたりと、古来より発展していました。茅野市街地が[[諏訪市]]に非常に近いこともあり、[[#諏訪大社前宮|諏訪大社前宮]]は現在も茅野市内にありますが、中世にも諏訪大社の繁栄とともにまつりごとの中心地でした。現在でも[[#神長官守矢史料館|神長官守矢史料館]]やその周辺などにはその様子が色濃く残っています。 長年名門諏訪氏の支配下にありましたが、武田信玄の諏訪侵攻により諏訪頼重の代で諏訪氏は滅び、信玄配下の板垣信方が諏訪郡司として上原城に入ります。その後諏訪湖岸にある高島城に移ることで茅野の政治的価値は薄くなりました。江戸時代になり諏訪氏が再興されると、再びその勢力下にはいり、甲州街道などにより賑わいました。 明治に入り廃藩置県の影響で幾度か行政区分の組み換えが行われます。1905年に中央線が[[富士見市|富士見]]から[[岡谷市|岡谷]]まで開通すると、八ヶ岳山麓地域の再開発・振興事業が行われ発展し、現在に至ります。 <!-- 茅野市ホームページ https://www.city.chino.lg.jp/soshiki/chiikisenryaku/1092.html より --> === 読書 === 東京大学名誉教授であり建築家の藤森照信氏は茅野市出身であり、市内には[[#フジモリ茶室|フジモリ茶室]]があります。建築が自然と一体化する自然建築デザインを専門としており、市内のフジモリ茶室も風景に溶け込むように至って一般的な場所に置かれています。近現代建築について書いた著書が数十冊刊行されており、特に茶室については多くの本で述べられています。また、『路上観察学入門』なども日常的な視点を変える手掛かりとなるでしょう。 == 困ったときは == * {{vCard | name = 茅野市観光案内所 | alt = ちの旅案内所 | type = tourist information | url = https://chinotabi.jp/ | address = 茅野市ちの3506 モンエイトビル2F | lat = 35.994355 | long = 138.152100 | phone = +81 266-73-8550 | fax = 0266-78-7310 | email = ask8@chinotabi.jp | hours = 8:30～17:00 | subtype = parking, bike rental | lastedit = 2026-07-27 | description = 「ちの旅」を展開するちの観光まちづくり推進機構の観光案内所で、市内を中心とした観光案内はもちろん、宿泊施設の予約なども行ってくれます。また、レンタサイクルの貸し出しも行っています。 }} ; 警察署 * {{vCard | name = 茅野警察署 | type = police | address = 茅野市本町西9-39 | lat = 35.997699 | long = 138.162047 | phone = +81 266-82-0110 | lastedit = 2026-07-27 }} * {{vCard | name = 茅野駅前交番 | type = police | address = 茅野市ちの3506-1 Mont-8内 | lat = 35.994100 | long = 138.152292 | phone = +81 266-72-5380 | lastedit = 2026-07-27 }} * {{vCard | name = 尖石縄文交番 | type = police | address = 茅野市豊平3074-4 | lat = 36.020761 | long = 138.204530 | phone = +81 266-72-2203 | lastedit = 2026-07-27 }} * {{vCard | name = 北山駐在所 | type = police | address = 茅野市北山4222 | lat = 36.037718 | long = 138.224273 | phone = +81 266-78-2110 | lastedit = 2026-07-27 }} == 着く == === 鉄道で === 茅野市内はJR[[中央本線]]が走っており、茅野駅か青柳駅を利用することができます。中央本線は東方向は[[中央区 (東京)|東京]]から走っており、八王子や大月、[[甲州市|甲府]]や[[北杜市|小淵沢]]などを経由して茅野市に来ています。反対側では[[諏訪市|諏訪]]や[[岡谷市|岡谷]]を経由して[[塩尻市|塩尻]]や[[木曽町|木曽福島]]を通り、終点は[[中津川市|中津川]]にあります。 * {{vCard | name = 茅野駅 | type = station | subtype=taxicab stand, wc, ticket machine | group = go | wikidata = Q844063 | address = 長野県茅野市塚原1丁目1 | directions = 茅野市街地の中心部にある駅で、出入口は西側にあります。西側の出口から出た後、線路の上の高架を伝って東側へと出ることができます。 | lat = 35.994125 | long = 138.152256 | subtype = wheelchair available, accessible toilet, wc | image = JR_Chuo-Main-Line_Chino_Station_West_Exit.jpg | lastedit = 2026-07-27 | description = JR中央本線。[[諏訪市#諏訪大社|諏訪大社上社]]の最寄り駅でもあります。東口ロータリーの中央にSLがあります。駅弁は丸政（9:30～14:00、15:00～17:00）が入っています。 }} * {{vCard | name = 青柳駅 | type = station | wikidata = Q844053 | address = 長野県茅野市金沢青柳 | lat = 35.942353 | long = 138.197672 | subtype = wc | image = JR_Chuo-Main-Line_Aoyagi_Station_building.jpg | lastedit = 2026-07-27 | description = JR中央本線。金沢温泉金鶏の湯では温泉やサウナを利用できます。 }} === バスで === 諏訪バスのアルピコ交通とJRバス関東が茅野市を通っています。アルピコ交通は[[新宿区|バスタ新宿]]と茅野駅との間を高速バスで結んでおり、茅野市域では諏訪バスという名称が用いられています。他に[[京都市|京都]]や[[大阪市|梅田]]と茅野市を結んでいるアルピコ交通の高速バスもあります。アルピコ交通が運行している諏訪バスの一般路線（高速路線でないもの）については[[#移動する]]をご覧ください。 * {{vCard | name = アルピコバス茅野営業所 | name-local = | name-latin = | alt = | comment = | type = bus, office | group = | wikidata = | auto = | url = https://www.alpico.co.jp/traffic/ | address = 長野県茅野市ちの3419-6 | address-local = | directions = | directions-local = | lat = | long = | phone = 0266-72-7141 | mobile = | tollfree = | fax = | email = | hours = | checkin = | checkout = | price = | payment = | subtype = | image = | show = | zoom = | map-group = | lastedit = 2024-04-22 | before = | description = [https://www.alpico.co.jp/traffic/local/search/result/2838/ 時刻表]。 }} * {{vCard | group=go | type=office | name=ジェイアールバス関東諏訪支店 | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.072083 | long=138.084778 | directions= | phone= | fax= | price= | hours= | image=ジェイアールバス関東諏訪営業所01.JPG | wikidata=Q60996501 | lastedit=2023-06-08 | content= }} [[佐久穂町#八千穂駅|八千穂駅]]から[[#麦草峠|麦草峠]]までは[https://chikuma-bus.com/ 千曲バス]の[https://chikuma-bus.com/2025/09/08/白駒線/ 白駒線]が利用できます。 {{clear}} === 車で === 茅野市内には<span title="E20">{{JPR|e|E20}}中央自動車道</span>が走っており、諏訪南インターチェンジか諏訪インターチェンジからのアクセスが容易です。 * {{vCard | name = 諏訪南IC | name-local = | name-latin = | alt = 諏訪南インターチェンジ | comment = | type = motorway junction | group = | wikidata = Q11631842 | auto = | url = | address = [[長野県]][[諏訪郡]][[富士見町]]富士見248-601 | address-local = | directions = 詳しくは[[中央自動車道]]を参照。首都高速4号線から[[八王子市|八王子]]、[[相模原市|相模湖]]、[[大月市|大月]]、[[甲府市|甲府]]などを通って諏訪周辺に来ています。反対方向は[[岡谷市|岡谷]]を通って[[長野自動車道]]に接続し、[[中津川市|中津川]]や[[土岐市|土岐]]を通って[[愛知県]][[小牧市]]に抜けます。 | directions-local = | lat = 35.937252 | long = 138.210779 | phone = | mobile = | tollfree = | fax = | email = | hours = | checkin = | checkout = | price = | payment = | subtype = | image = Suwa-minami_interchange.JPG | show = | zoom = | map-group = | lastedit = 2024-04-22 | before = | description = {{JPR|e|E20}}中央自動車道の19番出口。 }} * {{vCard | name = 諏訪IC | name-local = | name-latin = | alt = 諏訪インターチェンジ | comment = | type = motorway junction | group = | wikidata = Q11631823 | auto = | url = | address = 長野県[[諏訪市]]中洲2345 | address-local = | directions = [[#諏訪南IC|諏訪南IC]]と同じ。諏訪南ICの1つ北のインターチェンジであり、西方向の国道152号線に出ることで市内を巡れます。 | directions-local = | lat = 36.003139 | long = 138.128028 | phone = | mobile = | tollfree = | fax = | email = | hours = | checkin = | checkout = | price = | payment = | subtype = | image = | show = | zoom = | map-group = | lastedit = 2024-04-22 | before = | description = {{JPR|e|E20}}中央自動車道の20番出口。 }} 中央自動車道へは双葉ジャンクションで[[中部横断自動車道]]（[[佐久穂町]]・[[静岡市|新清水]]などを通る）からいける他、[[関西地方]]からは[[名神高速道路]]と[[東名高速道路]]を経由して[[小牧市|小牧ジャンクション]]で中央自動車道に乗り換えることが可能です。 {{JPR|152}}国道152号線は[[上田市]]から[[浜松市]]を結ぶ路線で、茅野市・[[伊那市]]・[[飯田市]]を経由しています。伊那市の高遠城址公園の横を通っている路線であり、南北方向でのアクセスには便利です。 === 自転車で === 茅野市の山はサイクリングでも人気で、特に[[佐久穂町]]から八ヶ岳を超えて伸びているメルヘン街道はサイクリングする人を頻繁に見かけます。そのため佐久穂町からのサイクリングは眺めも良く、たくさんの自然に触れながら澄んだ気持ちで茅野市に入ることができるかもしれません。ただしこの道は急斜面を登るために非常に曲がりくねっており、道の坂も急であることに留意してください。 [[#茅野市観光案内所|茅野市観光案内所]]にはレンタサイクルがあり、こちらで自転車を借りて移動することができます。 === 徒歩で === [[南牧村]]や[[富士見町]]、[[佐久市]]、[[佐久穂町]]、[[山梨県]][[北杜市]]など多くの市区町村から山登りで茅野市に入ることがあります。ただし非常に長距離であり、登山愛好家以外はあまり使わない手段でしょう。 == 移動する == === 鉄道で === 茅野市内はJR中央本線の茅野駅と青柳駅のみであり、茅野駅は多くの市内の観光地の玄関口となっているものの市内の移動手段として鉄道は不便でしょう。 === バスで === [[ファイル:Suwabus_route_map.gif|諏訪バスの運行形態（2010年のもの）|thumb|right|300px]] [https://www.alpico.co.jp/traffic/local/suwa/ アルピコ交通]が市内に多くの路線を展開しています。右の画像は茅野市内のアルピコ交通の運行情報であり、この地域のバスは諏訪バスと呼ばれています（[[#バスで|#着く#バスで]]も参照）。 {{clear}} === タクシーで === [http://www.alpico.co.jp/taxi/ アルピコタクシー]（{{phone|0266-71-1181}}）と[http://www.alpico.co.jp/taxi/ 第一交通]（{{phone|0266-72-4161}}）が利用できます。 === 車で === {{column|フォグランプの色|フォグランプは通常は白色が使用され、そのほかに黄色も有名ですが、現在ではネットでそれ以外の色のフォグランプも販売されています。例として青やピンク、紫色などのものですが、日本では『道路運送車両の保安基準の細目を定める告示』第1節 第121条（前部霧灯）「前部霧灯は、白色または淡黄色であり、その全てが同一であること」という定めがありますのでこれらの色は違法です。海外サイトなどのものが多く、騙されやすいので注意しましょう。白と黄色の利便性の違いですが、それぞれメリットとデメリットがあります。白色は車のデフォルトのヘッドライトの色と同じであったりし、スマートな印象を与える利点があります。しかし霧の中での見やすさで言えば、白色は波長が短いために水滴に光線が邪魔されて乱反射し、結果的にあまり見やすくなくなってしまいます。対して黄色（淡黄色）のフォグランプは実用性に富んでおり、波長が長いので霧の中でも非常に見やすいです。恋霧でなければどちらも十分に使えますので、霧の多い場所をよく運転するのか、見た目を重視するのかでよく考えてから選びましょう。}} {{mapgroup|group=SS|align=left}} {{clear}} 市街地は他の多くの街と同様に車道が張り巡らされており、車での移動には困りません。ただし、山岳部に近づくにつれ急カーブが増え、U字状のカーブなどが非常に多いため注意が必要です。また、山岳部の道ではサイクリングをする人や循環バスなども走っているため、そちらにも十分注意する必要があります。標高が高い場所の朝には霧が濃く立ち込め、フォグランプを付けても前がほとんど見えない状態になることも多々あるため、徐行が必要になりますし朝のドライブはできるだけ少なくするべきです。もしも朝にドライブをする際にはフォグランプ付きの自動車を用意し、色は白色よりも黄色がおすすめです（[[#columnbox-フォグランプの色|コラム]]も参照）。 * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=ENEOS 20号諏訪インターSS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市中沖2152 | lat=36.004799 | long=138.131487 | directions= | phone=0266-71-1282 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=ENEOS ちのSS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市ちの864 | lat=36.002744 | long=138.143726 | directions= | phone=0266-72-4814 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=ENEOS セルフちのSS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市宮川字中通4074 | lat=35.989181 | long=138.145746 | directions= | phone=0266-82-6440 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=ENEOS EneJet茅野宮川SS | alt= | url= | email= | address=0266-72-4788 | lat=35.986172 | long=138.155253 | directions= | phone=0266-72-4788 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=ENEOS 茅野SS | alt= | url= | email= | address=0266-72-7138 | lat=35.997114 | long=138.158608 | directions= | phone=0266-72-7138 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=ENEOS ノバ仲町SS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市仲町16-18 | lat=35.993182 | long=138.160118 | directions= | phone=0266-73-9778 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=ENEOS Dr. Drive茅野本町SS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市本町西5-17 | lat=35.996235 | long=138.161361 | directions= | phone=0266-72-0677 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=ENEOS 茅野ピラタスSS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市本町西18-6 | lat=35.998670 | long=138.164644 | directions= | phone=0266-82-0789 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=三浦屋 茅野SS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市本町東2-4 | lat=35.996993 | long=138.167905 | directions= | phone=0266-72-4181 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=ENEOS EneJet茅野城山SS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市本町東8-13 | lat=36.001681 | long=138.170285 | directions= | phone=0266-73-6155 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=PETRAS 茅野SS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市米沢238-1 | lat=36.012692 | long=138.175375 | directions= | phone=0266-82-5531 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=出光 セルフカーケアタウンズSS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市豊平1552 | lat=36.012632 | long=138.183929 | directions= | phone=0266-82-1025 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=出光 蓼科SS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市米沢3747 | lat=36.028726 | long=138.183773 | directions= | phone=0266-72-4133 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=ENEOS 玉川SS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市玉川3040-1 | lat=35.992106 | long=138.183740 | directions= | phone=0266-72-8015 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=ENEOS 米沢セルフSS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市米沢3777-1 | lat=36.029909 | long=138.185440 | directions= | phone=0266-72-7894 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=ENEOS ヴィーナス蓼科SS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市米沢3785 | lat=36.030166 | long=138.187958 | directions= | phone=0266-72-4488 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=コスモ石油 コスモ南タテシナSS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市玉川10696-1 | lat=35.991367 | long=138.216200 | directions= | phone=0266-79-3547 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=Shell ニュー蓼科SS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市北山4789 | lat=36.032867 | long=138.225655 | directions= | phone=0266-78-2341 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{vCard | type=fuel | map-group=SS | name=ENEOS 蓼科SS | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市北山4035-205 | lat=36.051803 | long=138.255478 | directions= | phone=0266-67-2550 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} 蓼科市東部、つまり山岳部の方面では、ユニークな名称を持つ地域ごとの道が通っています。蓼科中央高原や西蓼科では山を横断して八千穂高原、果ては[[佐久穂町]]へと続く{{JPR|299}}メルヘン街道（国道299号線）が便利です。また、奥蓼科地域の温泉を周る際には湯みち街道を通るといいでしょう。 八ヶ岳を横断するルートとしておすすめなのは、上記のメルヘン街道です。この街道は八ヶ岳の山の魅力をたくさん体験できる道の最たるもので、道に複数個の展望場があります。八ヶ岳を超えると八千穂高原に出て、白樺の群生地やキャンプ場のある場所を抜けて佐久穂町に入ります。[[小海町]]へ行くにもこの道は便利です。逆に、メルヘン街道以外の大きな道を探すのは難しく、他のルートは大抵が登山道です。もちろん、登山をするならばこれはまさに誂え向きの道筋ですが、車・自転車での利用はできません。八ヶ岳連峰の北側をビーナスライン（[[:w:ビーナスライン|Wikipedia]] | {{JPR|152}}、{{JPR|p|長野県|192}}、{{JPR|p|長野県|40}}、{{JPR|p|長野県|194}}、長野県道460号線）が走っており、白樺湖方面、或いはさらに北の立科町以北へアクセスできます。南方面では、八ヶ岳連峰の南側、つまり[[山梨県]]の[[北杜市]]に入らないと東には進めません。 == 観る == {{see also|about=山登り|#する}} <gallery mode="packed-hover"> ファイル:Lake Tateshina01s3s4592.jpg|[[#蓼科湖|蓼科湖]] ファイル:Distant View of Mount Tateshina, Kitayama Chino 2009.jpg|[[#白樺湖|白樺湖]]と[[八ヶ岳#蓼科山|蓼科山]] ファイル:白樺リゾート.JPG|白樺リゾートスキー場 ファイル:Ueharajyo.jpg|[[#上原城|上原城]] ファイル:Suwa-taisha, Kamisha Maemiya, Jikkenrou-1.jpg|[[#諏訪大社前宮|諏訪大社前宮]] ファイル:Tateshina_Great_Falls_4.jpg|[[#蓼科大滝|蓼科大滝]] </gallery> 茅野市は、主に自然にかかわる観光資源が豊富です。近年、有名な湖などの観光地は開発され続けており、山の中にあるものでも容易にめぐることができ、また宿泊施設やボート乗り場などが作られているところも多々あります。その反面、そういった場所は登山を楽しみたい人などには物足りなく感じてしまうこともあるので、山を歩きたい方は[[八ヶ岳|八ヶ岳連峰]]の山々をおすすめします。 茅野市公式から[https://navi.chinotabi.jp/ 茅野観光ナビ]のホームページが配信されています。 <!-- * {{vCard | name= | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | content= }} --> === {{anchor|蓼科高原|text=蓼科}} === 蓼科高原は茅野市北部に位置している高原で、八ヶ岳連峰の北西に位置します。標高が1,000mを超えていることに起因して夏には著名な避暑地となっており、別荘が並びます。冬には積雪により通行止めになる道も多く存在しますが、夏のバカンスにはちょうどいい場所と言えましょう。涼しい森の中でのんびり過ごすのもよし、温泉に行くのもよし、また山登りするのもよしと、非常にたくさんの魅力が詰まった地域です。秋には紅葉により山一面がカラフルになり、特に[[#乙女滝|乙女滝]]や[[#横谷観音|横谷観音]]、[[#蓼科湖|蓼科湖]]は紅葉を見るのにうってつけです。最上流の[[#おしどり隠しの滝|おしどり隠しの滝]]は岩が赤いこともあり、苔の緑なども含めすべてがカラフルで見ごたえがあります。横谷渓谷は長野県内でも指折り数えるほどの紅葉スポットであり、非常に人気な反面混むことも予想されます。駐車場は早く満車状態になってしまうため、出立は急いだほうがいいです。冬季には滝が流れたまま凍っている氷瀑を見ることができますが、元来遊歩道が少し急な上に凍っているので、十分に注意してください。また、スキーもこの地域の大きな産業の一つです。 ; {{anchor|奥蓼科|text=奥蓼科}} {{see also|奥蓼科温泉郷|#温泉}} 奥蓼科温泉郷は、蓼科高原の奥部、山の中に点在する温泉群です。療養泉（含鉄泉）であり、湯の色が赤色を帯びます。温泉の他にも様々な景勝地があり、近年観光客が続々と増えています。秋シーズンには紅葉も非常に美しいですが、少々寒いでしょう。 渋温泉や明治温泉へと続く湯みち街道（{{JPR|p|長野県|191}}県道191号線）は道沿いに笹原ため池や[[#御射鹿池|御射鹿池]]がある他、路傍には渋温泉と明治温泉それぞれに33体づつの石彫りの観音像が建立されており、道中も楽しめます。渋の湯温泉について看板などに「渋の湯ホテル」と記載がある場合がありますが、現在は廃業しているホテルであり、行ってもボロボロの廃屋しかないため注意してください。ご利用の際には[[#渋御殿湯温泉|渋御殿湯温泉]]かその手前の 奥蓼科温泉郷と蓼科中央高原にまたがる横谷渓谷及びその周辺観光スポットは[[#横谷渓谷|こちら]]を参照。また、具体的な温泉宿については[[#温泉|「泊まる」]]をご覧ください。 * {{vCard | type=lake | name=御射鹿池 | alt= | url= | email= | address=長野県茅野市豊平 | lat=36.033628 | long=138.291989 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11488930 | lastedit=2023-08-14 | content=農業用の池ですが、農林水産省選定の「ため池百選」にも選ばれる非常に美しい池です。山間にあり、周りの森が水面に写り鏡のようになります。名前は、諏訪大社の鹿を狩る祭事に由来しているといわれます。カラマツなどが植わっており、秋の紅葉シーズンにはさらに楽しめるでしょう。 }} * {{vCard | type=waterfall | name=醤油樽の滝 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address=茅野市湖東 | address-local= | directions=夏沢鉱泉へ続く桜平の道の途中にある分岐を入ったところにあります。桜平下駐車場に車を停めて歩くのが簡単です。一応、分岐地点にも2、3台停められるスペースがあります。 | directions-local= | lat=36.014930 | long=138.335349 | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price= | content=標高{{m|1946}}の地点にある滝です。川は天狗岳付近に源流があります。滝は何段にも連なっており、豪快です。 | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} * {{vCard | type=hot spring | name=渋御殿湯温泉 | alt= | url=https://www.gotenyu.com/ | email= | address=[[#渋御殿湯|渋御殿湯]]内 | lat=36.036111 | long=138.329389 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q52997998 | lastedit=2023-07-06 | content=北山のにある、蓼科温泉郷のなかでも最奥に位置する温泉。信玄の隠し湯であり、八ヶ岳への登山の足掛かりともなる場所です。黒百合ヒュッテからの登山道の麓に「渋御殿湯温泉」として宿があり、日帰りで訪れることができます。渋御殿湯から少し降りると[[#渋・辰野館の温泉|渋・辰野館の温泉]]もあります。単純酸性硫黄泉です。日帰り客も利用できる「西の湯」は受付から入って左側の奥の階段を下ったところにあり、ボディーソープのみがあってシャンプーなどは置いていません。湯舟は2つあり、片方が冷水で片方が温水です。受付に入って右側の「長寿湯」は宿泊客のみが利用できます。受付には書いてありませんが{{JPY|200}}でフェイスタオルを買えます。 }} * {{vCard | type=hot spring | name = 渋・辰野館の温泉 | lat = 36.033593 | long = 138.309964 | content = 日帰りで温泉が利用できます。宿については[[#渋・辰野館|渋・辰野館]]をご覧ください。信玄の薬湯という乳白色のお湯と、森の温泉という露天風呂が楽しめます。 }} * {{vCard | type=shinto shrine | name=大山祇神社 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt=山の神 | comment= | address=茅野市豊平 | address-local= | directions= | directions-local= | lat=36.015181 | long=138.302913 | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price= | content=[[#桜平分岐|桜平分岐]]にあるこじんまりとした神社です。登山の際には安全を祈願するといいでしょう。 | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} ; {{anchor|蓼科中央高原|text=蓼科中央高原}} * {{vCard | name = 横谷渓谷 | type = valley | directions = 車：横谷観音展望台駐車場（秋にはすぐ満車になるので注意）；バス:アルピコ交通麦草峠線で約30分 | lastedit = 2023-06-08 | description = 長野の紅葉狩りの有名スポットです。渋川が山から流れており、扇状地を下って上川と合流し、果ては[[諏訪市|諏訪湖]]にそそぎます。この渋川が削った渓谷が横谷渓谷で、数多くの滝と横谷観音、そして周りに散在する温泉地等魅力が詰まっています。秋でなくとも十分に魅力的な場所ですが、秋の紅葉シーズンにはその価値は頂点に達します。なお、蓼科中央高原エリアに書くものの一部地域は[[#奥蓼科|奥蓼科]]に入っています。 }} ** {{vCard | name = 横谷温泉 | type = hot spring | wikidata = Q11543472 | lastedit = 2023-06-08 }} ** {{vCard | name = 横谷峡遊歩道 | type = road | lastedit = 2023-06-08 }} ** {{vCard | name = 横谷観音 | type = temple | lat = 36.0369 | long = 138.289755 | lastedit = 2024-01-17 | description = 社がぽつんとたっていますが、隣には横谷観音展望台もあり、谷の奥からは市街地も垣間見えます。また、紅葉の時期には山全体が暖色に包まれ更なる絶景となります。 }} *: ''以下滝'' ** {{vCard | name = おしどり隠しの滝 | type = waterfall | lat = 36.03753 | long = 138.295753 | lastedit = 2024-01-17 | description = 奥蓼科方面の滝です。緩やかに何段にも渡って流れており、紅葉の時期には特に美しいです。 }} ** {{vCard | name = 王滝 | type = waterfall | directions = 横谷観音からすぐ | lat = 36.036251 | long = 138.287907 | lastedit = 2023-06-08 | description = 横幅の太い滝で、貫禄があります。 }} ** {{vCard | name = 霧降の滝 | type = waterfall | lat = 36.03565 | long = 138.277127 | lastedit = 2023-06-08 | description = 冬季には氷瀑を目当てに訪れる観光客が多いです。 }} ** {{vCard | name = 乙女滝 | type = waterfall | directions = メルヘン街道から蓼科中央高原観光協会の別れ道を右へ。近くに駐車場あり | lat = 36.036026 | long = 138.270858 | lastedit = 2023-08-13 | description = 高低差のある力強い滝です。この地域の滝の中では最も行きやすい滝の1つと言えましょう。 }} ; {{anchor|北蓼科|text=北蓼科}} この地域は他の蓼科地域と比べると飲食店を始めとした店が多く、食事処には困りません。とはいえ蓼科の森の中です。たくさんの緑と美しい水流を存分に楽しむことが出来るでしょう。また、奥蓼科地域には劣るもののこの地区にも温泉があります。この地域は観光・食事・温泉を楽しめる贅沢な場所と言って差し支えありません。 蓼科湖周辺など、一部地域では高級レストランや高級ホテルなどが並んでいます。高くはあるものの最高のひとときを味わえるでしょう。 なお、この地域の温泉については「泊まる」の[[#温泉]]を参照してください。 * {{vCard | name = 聖光寺 | alt = 蓼科山 | type = temple | wikidata = Q62101919 | subtype = car park, wc | lastedit = 2026-05-16 | description = 「本州で最も遅いソメイヨシノ」で有名です。交通安全祈願のお寺であり、標高が1,200mほどの高原地帯にあるため非常に涼しく、本州で最も遅いソメイヨシノもこれに起因しています。毎年の桜まつりは恒例で、豚汁や野点（屋外でのお茶）などが提供されます。また、秋の紅葉も見どころです。 }} * {{vCard | name = 蓼科湖 | type = lake | wikidata = Q11621788 | address = 茅野市北山蓼科 | lat = 36.050278 | long = 138.258889 | lastedit = 2023-08-13 | description = 木々に囲まれた美しい人造湖です。近年観光地化が進んでおり、周辺に施設が増えています。春には桜、秋には紅葉を楽しむことができ、緑以外にも季節によって様々な姿を見せます。 }} ** {{vCard | name = 芸術の森彫刻公園 | type = park | wikidata = Q120291745 | address = 長野県茅野市北山蓼科4035 | directions = 100台ほど停まる無料駐車場あり | lat = 36.051696 | long = 138.260477 | hours = 9:00〜18:00 | price = 無料、駐車場も無料 | lastedit = 2023-08-13 | description = 1周30分強で周ることのできる公園で、彫刻作品が数多く置かれています。 }} * {{vCard | name = 蓼科大滝 | type = waterfall | url = https://tateshina.ne.jp/spot/guide_12.html | address = 茅野市北山4062 | lat = 36.061742 | long = 138.270777 | phone = +81 266-67-2222 (蓼科観光案内所) | subtype = nowheelchair | image = Tateshina_Great_Falls_5.jpg | lastedit = 2026-05-16 | description = 蓼科湖の上流、滝の湯川の途中にある滝。森を少し進むとあり、緑が生い茂っています。紅葉の季節にはその素晴らしさが際立ちます。 }} ; {{anchor|山岳部|text=山岳部}} {{see also|八ヶ岳|佐久穂町}} 蓼科地域の東側は八ヶ岳連峰の一部となっており、佐久穂町まで山が連なっています。少しハードなウォーキング程度の感覚で行ける場所から、しっかりと準備をしてから登らなくてはならない場所まで様々です。どこに行くにも言えることですが、基本的に登山口までは車での移動ですので、車を運転できた方がいいでしょう。自転車でメルヘン街道を登る人も多いですが、坂とカーブが急であるためこちらも体力と自転車のスキルを必要とします。 === 北部 === 茅野市北部では白樺湖や車山が著名で、白樺湖にはアトラクションを始めとした複数の施設がある他、車山にはキャンプ場もあります。 キャンプについては[[#泊まる]]をご覧ください。 * {{vCard | name = 白樺湖 | type = lake | wikidata = Q11579886 | url = https://www.shirakabako.com/ | address = 茅野市北山池の平 | lat = 36.101667 | long = 138.229444 | lastedit = 2023-08-17 | description = 八ヶ岳中信高原国定公園にあるため池です。 }} * {{vCard | name = 車山 | type = mountain | wikidata = Q6447381 | lat = 36.102778 | long = 138.196667 | lastedit = 2023-08-19 | description = 歩いて登ると勾配が急な場所があります。お金はかかりますが[[#ロープウェイ|ロープウェイ]]もあります。 }} ** {{vCard | name = 車山神社 | type = shinto shrine | wikidata = Q110578143 | lastedit = 2023-08-19 | description = 車山の山頂にある神社です。 }} === 山麓部 === 山麓部には田園地帯が広がり、平坦でのどかな景色が広がっています。田畑の区画の間には、こんもりとした林が点在しており、地元の農業の伝統を見守る地神が祀られた神社があります。神社の四方に建てて神域を守り、結界をなすとされる御柱で有名な諏訪大社のお膝元であることもあり、こうした地元の神社のほとんどで御柱が建てられています。もし人気のそば屋の順番待ちで時間が空いてしまったら、畦道を縫ってお参りしてみてもいいかもしれません。 また、茅野市には縄文時代の遺跡が数多く残っており、特に[[#尖石縄文考古館|尖石縄文考古館]]では国宝に指定された「縄文のビーナス」と「仮面の女神」の2体の土偶を実物で見ることができます。いずれも縄文時代中期の土偶で、「縄文のビーナス」（1995年に国宝に指定）は[[#棚畑遺跡|棚畑遺跡]]<!-- まだvCardなし --Tmv 2026-09-04 -->、「仮面の女神」（2014年に国宝に指定）は[[#中ッ原縄文公園|中ッ原遺跡]]から出土しました。茅野市尖石縄文考古館ではこれらのほかにも、市内の遺跡から出土した縄文土器が多く展示されています。 さらに、茅野市を含む八ヶ岳山麓の中部高地には、[https://jomon.co/ '''星降る中部高地の縄文世界''']という日本遺産のストーリーがあります。これは、黒曜石の原産地や縄文時代の集落、土偶などを通して、中部高地で発展した縄文文化を紹介するものです。茅野市内では、国宝「縄文のビーナス」「仮面の女神」、特別史跡の尖石石器時代遺跡、中ッ原遺跡、上之段遺跡、駒形遺跡などが構成文化財に含まれています。[https://www.city.chino.lg.jp/site/jomon/1867.html 茅野市の日本遺産「星降る中部高地の縄文世界」]や[https://japan-heritage.bunka.go.jp/ja/stories/story061/ 文化庁のページ]も参照してください。 ; 縄文文化 * {{vCard | name = 青少年自然の森 | type = park, cultural center, campsite | url = https://www.city.chino.lg.jp/soshiki/bunkazai/1635.html | address = 茅野市豊平4734-2683 | lat = 36.014547 | long = 138.235326 | hours = 月曜定休。冬季も休業 | phone = +81 266-76-5858 | fax = +81 266-76-2929 | lastedit = 2026-09-04 | content = 尖石遺跡の隣にある文化施設。宿泊施設なども備えています。 }} * {{vCard | name = 茅野市尖石縄文考古館 | type = museum | url = https://www.city.chino.lg.jp/site/togariishi/ | address = 茅野市豊平4734-132 | lat = 36.013564 | long = 138.234030 | hours = 9:00～16:30；月曜定休 | phone = +81 266-76-2270 | lastedit = 2026-09-04 | description = 国宝「縄文のビーナス」と「仮面の女神」を収蔵・展示する考古博物館です。周辺には国の特別史跡である尖石石器時代遺跡があり、縄文時代の集落跡も見学できます。}} * {{vCard | name = 与助尾根遺跡 | type = archaeological site, park | address = 茅野市豊平4734-132 | directions = [[#茅野市尖石縄文考古館|茅野市尖石縄文考古館]]の裏 | lat = 36.014328 | long = 138.233702 | lastedit = 2026-09-04 | content = 辺りは公園になっており、復元された縄文時代の住居があります。中にも入ることができます。 }} * {{vCard | name = 中ッ原縄文公園 | type = archaeological site, park | subtype = toilet | address = 茅野市湖東391-0211 | directions = 諏訪ICから約20分 | lat = 36.030336 | long = 138.213890 | hours = 閉業時間なし | lastedit = 2026-09-04 | content = 国宝「仮面の女神」が出土した場所です。出土した柱があったと思われる穴を元に、現在は柱が復元されています。 }} * {{vCard | name = 古過庵 | type = architecture | address = 茅野市豊平4734-245 | lat = 36.014885 | long = 138.231776 | lastedit = 2026-09-04 | content = [[#フジモリ茶室|フジモリ茶室]]と同様に建築家として著名な藤森照信氏が設計した作品です。時々縄文文化に関連したワークショップなどが行われているようです。 }} ; その他 * {{vCard | name = 竜神池 | type = lake | subtype = wc | address = 茅野市豊平4734-3207 | directions = 諏訪ICから約20分 | lat = 36.011302 | long = 138.238054 | lastedit = 2026-09-04 | content = 三井の森の中にある、ひっそりとした池です。遊歩道が整備されており、季節ごとに色々な花をみることができます。 }} * {{vCard | name = 康耀堂美術館 | comment = 京都芸術大学附属 | type = museum | subtype = wc, wheelchair, parking | address = 茅野市豊平4734-215 | url = http://www.koyodo-museum.com/ | directions = 諏訪南ICから約30分 | lat = 36.012443 | long = 138.235806 | phone = +81 266‐71‐6811 | fax = 0266‐71‐6812 | email = info1@koyodo-museum.com | hours = 10:00～17:00（最終入館は閉館30分前）；月曜定休。休館日は[http://www.koyodo-museum.com/schedule.html 公式サイトのスケジュール]を確認してください | price = {{JPY|300}}。中学生以下と京都芸術大学学生は無料 | lastedit = 2026-09-04 | content = 洗練された自然の中にある、洗練された美術館です。もともとは佐鳥康郎氏の個人美術館でしたが、彼の逝去後に京都芸術大学が引き継ぎ、現行の形へと至っています。 }} === 市街 === 中央自動車道西宮線が[[山梨県]]から[[諏訪市]]に抜ける途中にあたる茅野市街ですが、充実した施設の中で新鮮な食を楽しむことが出来る町になっています。飲食店がたくさんあり、その多くは地元の食材の料理を提供しています。また、博物館や資料館がいくつもあり、特に古代のヒトの営みについて学ぶことが出来ます。 * {{vCard | name = 神長官守矢史料館 | type = museum | url = https://www.city.chino.lg.jp/soshiki/bunkazai/1639.html | address = 茅野市宮川389-1 | lat = 35.99552 | long = 138.128031 | hours = 9:00〜16:30 | lastedit = 2023-08-15 | description = 諏訪大社の神官の長である神長官についての資料館です。展示は少ないですが、駐車場に車を停めてから資料館・[[#藤森照信さんの作品|藤森照信作品]]などを巡るコースが新鮮です。 }} * {{vCard | name = 諏訪大社前宮 | type = shinto shrine | url = https://suwataisha.or.jp/maemiya.html | lat = 35.9910507 | long = 138.1334843 | lastedit = 2023-08-29 | description = 諏訪大社上社の前宮です。 }} * {{vCard | type = building complex | subtype = restaurant, museum, library, park, parking, toilet | name = 茅野市民館 | address = 茅野市塚原1-1-1 | directions = [[#茅野駅|茅野駅]]の建物と繋がっており、東改札から渡り廊下を伝って訪れます | lat = 35.994638 | long = 138.152456 | url = https://chinoshiminkan.jp | hours = 9:00〜20:00；火曜定休 | content = モダンデザインの綺麗な場所となっています。 }} ** {{vCard | type = museum | name = 茅野市美術館 | address = [[#茅野市民館|茅野市民館]]内 | lat = 35.995821 | long = 138.151945 | price = 無料 | content = 時期によって様々な展示をする小さな美術館。 }} ** {{vCard | type = library | name = 茅野市図書館 | address = [[#茅野市民館|茅野市民館]]内 | comment = 市民館図書室 | lat = 35.994648 | long = 138.1524978 | hours = 10:00〜19:00 | content = 小さめですが、ふと立ち寄って本を手に取ることが出来ます。 }} * {{vCard | name = フジモリ茶室 | type = architecture, teahouse | group = see | address = 茅野市宮川 | lat = 35.994486 | long = 138.126811 | lastedit = 2023-08-14 | description = 著名な建築家である藤森照信氏の「空飛ぶ泥舟」「低過庵」「高過庵」の3つの作品があります。 }} * {{vCard | name = 放浪美術館 | type = museum | url = http://houro.net | address = 茅野市ちの2764-3 | lat = 35.998077 | long = 138.138349 | hours = 9:30〜18:00 | lastedit = 2023-08-14 }} * {{vCard | name = 北斗神社 | type = shinto shrine | address = [[諏訪市]] | lat = 35.99619 | long = 138.123451 | hours = 24時間営業 | price = 無料 | lastedit = 2023-08-14 | description = 市の境を超えて諏訪市に入ったところにあります。急な階段を登ると街を見渡すことが出来ます。 }} * {{vCard | type=castle | name=上原城 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address=茅野市ちの | address-local= | directions= | directions-local= | lat= | long= | wikidata=Q11358576 | url= | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price= | content=諏訪氏が代々収めた城郭の1つです。その後、周辺地域同様に武田氏の下へと移り、織田・徳川連合軍の占領後廃城となりました。 | lastedit=2026-08-08 }} == する == {{main|about=キャンプ|#泊まる}} === 登山 === {{warningbox | text=長野県が指定した指定登山道を登る場合、遭難時の救助活動などのために登山計画書を提出することが義務付けられています。詳細は[https://www.pref.nagano.lg.jp/kankoki/smartphone/tozankeikakusho.html 長野県のホームページ]をご覧ください。また、指定登山道は[https://www.pref.nagano.lg.jp/kankoki/smartphone/documents/ichizu1.pdf こちらのPDF]を参照してください。 | lastedit=permanent | 折り畳み=no }} <gallery mode="packed-hover" heights="160px"> ファイル:View_from_Menokami_Observatory.jpg|丸山、冷山など。女の神展望台より撮影 ファイル:Forest in Yatsugatake 49.jpg|北八ヶ岳の白駒池付近の苔 ファイル:Kitayokodake-Shimagare.JPG|北横岳の縞枯れ現象 </gallery> {{see also|登山|#登山の備え}} {{column |特徴 |八ヶ岳を中心としたこの地域の山の特徴として、以下のものが挙げられます： * '''縞枯れ現象'''（[[:w:縞枯れ現象|Wikipedia]]）— 八ヶ岳連峰の一つ、縞枯山にはその名前にも使用されている縞枯れですが、山の外観が縞模様に見えることからこの名がつけられました。木が立ち枯れるなどして白くなり緑のある部分と交互になって縞模様になる現象です。縞枯山の他蓼科山や北八ヶ岳などでみることができます。 * '''コケ''' — 八ヶ岳地域では特に、苔がびっしりと生えていることが印象的です。木々の下にもぐれば、そこには一面の緑が広がっています。石や根にまで隙間なく生えている苔と、巨大な原生林の森は、この地域の大きな魅力です。[https://www.kitayatsu.net/ 北八ヶ岳の会]のホームページで詳細を知ることができます。}} 長野県の典型的な山に囲まれたこの茅野市で、まず頭に浮かぶことと言えば登山でしょう。特に[[八ヶ岳|八ヶ岳連峰]]は登山好きには非常にいいフィールドです。夏の茅野駅には多くの登山客が集い、にぎわいます。ここには様々な難易度の山があり、ウォーキングと同じ感覚で登ることができる山もあれば危険が常に伴う山もあります。登山をする際には、事前にそこがどんな山なのか、どのくらいで登れるのか、何を持って行った方がいいのか、などなど調べておきましょう。 この地域は、登山だけでなく少しハードなサイクリングやドライブにも適した土地です。特にサイクリングは、傾斜の急な坂道を登るだけの体力を必要としますが、その分道のそこかしこに用意されている小さな展望台（その多くは小さな駐車・駐輪場もついています）での景色は非常に美しいでしょう。車で登る場合もこれらの展望台を巡ることをおすすめしますが、道はしばしば非常に急で、加えて急カーブがいくつも連続しています。レースゲームのステージの様な感覚に似ているかもしれません（ただし必ずスピードを落とし、安全運転を心がけてください）。 [[#移動する]]で紹介した通り、メルヘン街道には道の途中にいくつかの展望場があり、天気が良ければ非常に眺めのいい景色を目にすることができるでしょう。メルヘン街道以外の八ヶ岳山中の道にもところどころに展望場があります。 [http://yatsugatake-guide.com/ 八ヶ岳山岳ガイド協会]では、個人登山や[[ハイキング]]からロッククライミングやアイスクライミングまで幅広い分野のガイドが提供されています。八ヶ岳登山に不安があったり、或いは解説とともに八ヶ岳を楽しみたいという場合には、利用してみてはいかがでしょうか。{{phone|0551-36-2251}} また、[[#車山|車山]]登山は八ヶ岳と比べると難易度が少々低いかも知れません。景色は八ヶ岳と180度異なり、開けた登山道は白樺湖はもちろんのこと、山頂に近くなれば茅野市街や[[原村]]も目に入ります。とはいえ、車山も列記とした山ですので、軽い気持ちで登ると想像していたよりもハードかもしれません。車山の景色を楽しみたい場合には車山ロープウェイで山頂まで上がることができますので、こちらも検討してみてください。また、登っている途中で山頂まで歩けそうにないとわかれば、ちょうど中ごろあたりにロープウェイの中間駅があるのでそこからロープウェイに乗ることもできます。片道を歩いて片道ロープウェイ利用を考えている際には、傾斜が急な場所があるので上りを歩く方がよさそうです。 八ヶ岳は水が豊富なため、山小屋泊やテント泊で数日登山をする際にも無料で汲める所が多く、水にはあまり困りません。利用客が多いためトイレも比較的きれいなところが多いです。 各登山道・施設は、状況によって利用できない場合もあります。公式ホームページや、登山者の投稿プラットフォームなどで最新の情報を確認するようにしてください。 ; {{anchor|ロープウェイ|text=ロープウェイ}} '''[[#車山|車山]]'''のロープウェイは、山の中腹までがスカイライナー、中腹から山頂まではスカイパノラマという路線で、2つのロープウェイを乗り継ぎます。スカイライナー、スカイパノラマともに片道{{JPY|800}}（小学生は{{JPY|600}}、幼児は{{JPY|300}}）です。しかし、スカイライナーとスカイパノラマを合わせた往復券を買うと{{JPY|2400}}（小学生は{{JPY|1600}}、幼児は{{JPY|800}}）と安くなります。2つを合わせて買っても片道で買った場合には安くならないので注意が必要です。 [https://www.kitayatu.jp/ '''北八ヶ岳'''ロープウェイ]は、100人乗りの大きなロープウェイで、{{m|450}}以上の高低差を7分ほどで移動します。北横岳と縞枯山の間にかかっており、風景は四季のいずれも非常に綺麗です。夏には登山、冬にはスキーをするためによく利用されます。 ; 登山口 <!-- * {{vCard | type=climbing, entrance | name= | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address= | address-local= | directions= | directions-local= | lat= | long= | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price= | content= | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} --> * {{vCard | type=climbing, entrance | name=桜平分岐 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address= | address-local= | directions=角名川と鳴岩川の間、唐沢鉱泉へ続く道と夏沢鉱泉へ続く道の分かれ道です | directions-local= | lat=36.015083 | long=138.302420 | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price= | content=さらに山奥の[[#唐沢鉱泉|唐沢鉱泉]]や[[#夏沢鉱泉|夏沢鉱泉]]まで車が入れるので、タクシーなどを利用して向かう際にも鉱泉から登れますが、交通費を抑えたい、たくさん歩きたいなどの目的で桜平分岐から歩く人もいます。唐沢まで1時間25分ほど、[[#桜平駐車場（中）|桜平駐車場（中）]]まで1時間15分ほどです。二股になった道の間に[[#大山祇神社|大山祇神社]]が鎮座しています。 | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} * 桜平分岐から夏沢鉱泉側に向かうと、桜平駐車場があります。[[#硫黄岳|硫黄岳]]周辺の山や[[#東天狗岳|天狗岳]]へ向かう際に拠点となる、オーレン小屋に登る道へ行く際にはここの駐車場を拠点にします。 ** {{vCard | type=climbing, entrance, parking | name=桜平駐車場（下） | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address= | address-local= | directions= | directions-local= | lat=36.014624 | long=138.315406 | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price=無料 | content=70台ほどが停められる、桜平分岐から夏沢鉱泉側に進んだ地点の駐車場です。標高{{m|1624}}の地点にあります。上・中の駐車場はすぐに満車になってしまうことも多いため、その場合はこの駐車場を利用してください。 | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} ** {{vCard | type=climbing, entrance, parking | subtype=toilet | name=桜平駐車場（中） | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address= | address-local= | directions= | directions-local= | lat=36.010259 | long=138.328787 | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price=無料 | content=標高{{m|1841}}にあり、60台ほど停められます。登山口まで約{{m|600}}です。 | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} ** {{vCard | type=climbing, entrance, parking | name=桜平駐車場（上） | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address= | address-local= | directions= | directions-local= | lat=36.009922 | long=138.336453 | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price= | content=桜平駐車場の最も高い位置にある駐車場で、標高{{m|1911}}地点にあります。駐車可能台数は20台とほかの駐車場より小さめで、土日祝日には朝にすぐ埋まってしまうこともあります。桜平登山口までは20分ほどです。 | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} * {{vCard | type=climbing, entrance | name=桜平登山口 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address= | address-local= | directions=[[#夏沢鉱泉|夏沢鉱泉]]の地点。登山届のポストあり。 | directions-local= | lat=36.003158 | long=138.343384 | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price= | content=標高{{m|2057}}地点です。一応車両進入が可能で、夏沢鉱泉に宿泊する人は茅野駅からの送迎サービスが利用できます。夏沢鉱泉は日帰り入浴も可能で、シャンプー・コンディショナー・ボディーソープが完備されています。詳細は[[#夏沢鉱泉|夏沢鉱泉の情報]]をご確認ください。[[#根石岳|根石岳]]・[[#西天狗岳|天狗岳]]方面や[[#硫黄岳|硫黄岳]]への近場の登山口です。 | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} * {{vCard | type=climbing, entrance | subtype=free parking, public toilet | name=唐沢鉱泉登山口 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address= | address-local= | directions=角名川沿い。桜平分岐から約1時間25分。 | directions-local= | lat=36.024525 | long=138.329976 | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price= | content=[[#唐沢鉱泉|唐沢鉱泉]]にある登山口です。[[#渋の湯登山口|渋の湯登山口]]への道、[[#黒百合ヒュッテ|黒百合ヒュッテ]]への道、直接[[#西天狗岳|天狗岳]]へ行く道が分かれています。標高は{{m|1880}}です。公衆トイレは有料（{{JPY|100}}）で、冬季は使えません。 | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} * {{vCard | type=climbing, entrance | subtype=paid parking, public toilet, bus stop | name=渋の湯登山口 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address= | address-local= | directions=橋を渡って石がゴロゴロとしているところを登る道は[[#黒百合ヒュッテ|黒百合ヒュッテ]]に向かいます。歩き出してすぐに左右に分かれるところがありますが、どちらも後で合流します。左の道は[[#高見石小屋|高見石小屋]]への分岐路があります（高見石小屋まで2時間30分ほど）。 | directions-local= | lat=36.035933 | long=138.328262 | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price= | content=天狗岳登山の拠点となる黒百合ヒュッテへの登山口です。一応高見石小屋にも行けますが、[[#麦草峠|麦草峠]]からいった方が簡単です。ピストン登山が嫌な人はこちらに抜けてもいいかもしれません。駐車場は6:30に開きます。公衆トイレは水洗で、冬も利用可能です。バス（{{JPY|2000}}、チケットは横の温泉旅館の受付で買う）は1日2本しか通らないため時間を事前にきちんと調べておく必要があります。タクシーも呼べますが割高です。登山口横にある温泉旅館である[[#渋御殿湯|渋御殿湯]]の情報もご覧ください。 | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} * {{vCard | type=climbing, entrance, mountain pass | subtype=free parking, public toilet, bus stop | name=麦草峠 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address= | address-local= | directions=メルヘン街道の途中にある登山口。[[佐久穂町]]・[[小海町]]側に登山する場合、少し先の白駒池登山口を利用した方が少しだけ近い。バスでのアクセスは[https://www.alpico.co.jp/traffic/datas/files/2026/04/02/caaa22571dac77960072b1967b53922081fcc561.pdf アルピコ交通麦草峠線]か[https://chikuma-bus.com/2025/09/08/%E7%99%BD%E9%A7%92%E7%B7%9A/ 千曲バス白駒線]を利用。 | directions-local= | lat=36.058944 | long=138.346262 | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price= | content=標高{{m|2120}}と、2000越えにもかかわらず交通アクセスが非常にいいため、登山初心者・中級者に非常に人気の登山口です。メルヘン街道をずっと北上した地点にあり、自動車や自転車でアクセスできるほか、バスも通っています。ここを足掛かりにして登れる山も多く、北側は[[#茶臼山|茶臼山]]、[[#縞枯山|縞枯山]]、[[#雨池山|雨池山]]、[[#雨池|雨池]]、そして南側は[[#冷山|冷山]]、[[#丸山|丸山]]、[[#中山|中山]]、[[佐久穂町#白駒池|白駒池]]、[[小海町#ニュウ|ニュウ]]などへ行けます。また、八ヶ岳剣ヶ峰へのルートもここを足掛かりにできます。宿泊施設については[[#麦草ヒュッテ|麦草ヒュッテ]]をご覧ください。 | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} ; 山 * {{vCard | name = 北横岳 | name-local = | name-latin = | alt = | comment = | type = mountain | group = | wikidata = Q6924704 | auto = | url = | address = | address-local = | directions = | directions-local = | lat = | long = | phone = | mobile = | tollfree = | fax = | email = | hours = | checkin = | checkout = | price = | payment = | subtype = | image = | show = | zoom = | map-group = | lastedit = 2024-04-26 | before = | description = 北八ヶ岳ロープウェイが走っている山です。登山初心者の人が楽しめる山の一つで、北八ヶ岳登山の王道とも言えます。 }} * {{vCard | name = 茶臼山 | name-local = | name-latin = | alt = | comment = | type = mountain | group = | wikidata = Q11618008 | auto = | url = | address = | address-local = | directions = | directions-local = | lat = 36.067838 | long = 138.334342 | phone = | mobile = | tollfree = | fax = | email = | hours = | checkin = | checkout = | price = | payment = | subtype = | image = | show = | zoom = | map-group = | lastedit = 2024-04-26 | before = | description = こちらも北八ヶ岳ロープウェイから利用できますが、場所によっては麦草峠から利用した方が近いかも知れません。こちらも初心者の登山に向いていますが、こちらの方がより登山色が強いです。樹林帯を超えないのでずっと森の中で、木の生えていない森林限界は楽しめませんが各所にある展望台から絶景を楽しむことができます（霧がかかっていなければ）。 }} * {{vCard | name = 縞枯山 | name-local = | name-latin = | alt = | comment = | type = mountain | group = | wikidata = Q11608129 | auto = | url = | address = | address-local = | directions = | directions-local = | lat = | long = | phone = | mobile = | tollfree = | fax = | email = | hours = | checkin = | checkout = | price = | payment = | subtype = | image = | show = | zoom = | map-group = | lastedit = 2024-04-26 | before = | description = この山の名前はまさに縞枯れ現象からつけられました。実際に縞枯山を登っていると縞枯山の縞枯れ現象に出会うことは少ないですが、周囲の山でみることができます。森が深く、登山道の多くは森ですが、時々隙間から見える景色は非常に美しいです。また、大きく包み込むような森には美しい苔が生えており、山森の景色を見慣れていない人は倒木に生えるキノコや根の洞の大きさに驚くことでしょう。 }} ; {{anchor|山小屋・山荘|text=山小屋・山荘}} <!-- * {{vCard | type=alpine hut | name= | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address= | address-local= | directions= | directions-local= | lat= | long= | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price= | content= | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} --> 入湯税が別途出かかることがあります。注意してください。また、冬に泊まる場合は多くの小屋が暖房費を取ります。 * {{vCard | type=alpine hut, hot spring, lodge | subtype=commonbath, free wlan, wc, shop | name=夏沢鉱泉 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address= | address-local= | directions=[[#茅野駅|茅野駅]]からタクシーで約60分。宿泊客は茅野駅からの送迎サービスが利用できます | directions-local= | lat=36.003596 | long=138.343358 | wikidata= | url=https://iodake.jp/natsuzawa/ | image= | phone=+81 266-73-6673 (硫黄岳山荘グループ) | tollfree= | mobile=090-4158-4545 | fax=0266-78-7825 (硫黄岳山荘グループ) | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price=1泊（食事なし）：{{JPY|14,000}}（12～3月）、{{JPY|12,000}}（4～11月）。中学生：{{JPY|2000}}引き；小学生：{{JPY|4000}}引き；未就学児：無料（食事なし）。予約必須。キャンセルは宿泊日前日19時まで | content=[[#硫黄岳|硫黄岳]]周辺の山や[[#西天狗岳|天狗岳]]へ向かう際に拠点となる、オーレン小屋への登山道の入り口である、[[#桜平登山口|桜平登山口]]にある山小屋です。[https://iodake.jp/natsuzawa/booking 宿泊予約フォーム]から予約します。{{JPY|1000}}で日帰り入浴も可能です。シャンプー・コンディショナー・ボディーソープが完備されています。入浴・シャワー・水洗トイレのすべてに湧水が利用されています。冬季には{{m|1-2}}ほど積雪します。予約は硫黄岳山荘グループの電話番号にしましょう。現地の携帯電話は問い合わせのみに対応しています。テント場はありません。無料で水が汲めます。 | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} * {{vCard | type=alpine hut, hot spring, lodge | subtype=free wlan, public toilet, free parking, restaurant, hairdryer, japanese | name=唐沢鉱泉 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address=茅野市豊平4733-1 | address-local= | directions=事前に予約すれば[[#茅野駅|茅野駅]]からの送迎バスがあります。[[#唐沢鉱泉登山口|唐沢鉱泉登山口]]があります。 | directions-local= | lat=36.024626 | long=138.329479 | wikidata= | url=https://www.karasawakousen.com/ | image= | phone=+81 266-76-2525 | tollfree= | mobile= | fax=0266-76-6071 | email=info@karasawakousen.com | hours=入浴：10:00～15:30（最終受付：15:00）。食堂：11:00～14:00（ラストオーダーは30分前まで） | checkin=14:00 | checkout=7:00～10:00 | payment= | price=個室1泊：{{JPY|21250}}（大人1人）、{{JPY|17950}}（2名以上利用時の大人1人）、{{JPY|13400}}（小学生）、幼児はさらに安くなります。日帰り入浴：{{JPY|1100}}（大人）、{{JPY|550}}（子ども）；タオルは{{JPY|550}}。食堂には山菜うどん／そば（{{JPY|1100}}）、アイスクリーム（{{JPY|550}}）、各種ジュース（{{JPY|660}}）などがあります。詳細は[https://www.karasawakousen.com/price.html 公式ホームページ]をご覧ください。 | content=日帰り入浴や食堂のみの利用も可能です。入浴の外食事や送迎などがつく「日帰りお疲れ様プラン」もあります。宿の上方には鉱泉の源泉があり、湧出量も多く湯の花が咲き、苔も生して非常にきれいです。季節によっても様子が変わります。部屋には歯ブラシのほかバスタオルやフェイスタオル、浴衣などのアメニティが付きます。 | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} * {{vCard | type=alpine hut, campsite | subtype=wc | name=黒百合ヒュッテ | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address= | address-local= | directions= | directions-local= | lat=36.029543 | long=138.357415 | wikidata= | url=https://www.kuroyurihyutte.com/ | image= | phone=+81 266-72-3613 (事務所) | tollfree= | mobile=090-2533-0620 | fax=0266-72-3613 | email= | hours=食堂：10:00～14:00 | checkin=～16:00 | checkout= | payment= | price=素泊まり：{{JPY|7000}}；テント場：{{JPY|1500}} | content=人気の山小屋です。食堂でビーフシチュー（{{JPY|1300}}；セットにすると{{JPY|1600}}）を食べられます。トイレは{{JPY|200}}ですが清潔です。ドコモは電波が通りやすいです。水は無料で汲めます。東は中山峠、南は天狗岳（天狗の奥庭ルート）、西は[[#渋の湯登山口|渋の湯]]や[[#唐沢鉱泉登山口|唐沢鉱泉]]に出る沢道です。天狗岳へ向かいたい場合は、黒百合ヒュッテからすぐに南側の急坂を登る道（天狗の奥庭ルート）よりも、中山峠を経由して南にいく道の方が歩きやすいです。また、天狗岳から来ると迷いやすいので注意が必要です。[https://www.kuroyurihyutte.com/toi.html お問い合わせフォーム]。 | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} * {{vCard | type=alpine hut, campsite | subtype=shop, wc | name=高見石小屋 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address= | address-local= | directions= | directions-local= | lat=36.046700 | long=138.353164 | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile=080-2188-4429 | fax= | email= | hours=素泊まり：{{JPY|6000}}；テント泊：{{JPY|600}}；水曜定休。喫茶：10:00～14:00 | checkin=～16:00（冬季は15:00） | checkout= | payment= | price= | content=水場はありませんが、小屋で売ってはいます（値段はその時の水の残量によって変動）。宿泊は要予約。テント場は予約不要、岩がゴロゴロしています。 | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} * {{vCard | type=alpine hut | subtype=free parking, public toilet, bus stop | name=麦草ヒュッテ | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address=茅野市北山8241-1 | address-local= | directions=メルヘン街道沿いの[[#麦草峠|麦草峠]]にあります。茅野市側からみて駐車場の少し奥を右に入ったところ。 | directions-local= | lat=36.058084 | long=138.346030 | wikidata= | url=https://www.mugikusa.com/ | image= | phone= | tollfree= | mobile=090-7426-0036 | fax= | email=info@mugikusa.com | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price=素泊まり：{{JPY|8250}}（大人）、{{JPY|4950}}（小人）。詳細は[https://www.mugikusa.com/?page_id=9 公式ホームページ]参照 | content= | lastedit=2026-09-20 }} === スキー === 山岳部では冬季に非常に冷え込む茅野市ですが、ならばこそスキーを楽しめる場所でもあります。ここにはいくつものスキー場があり、初心者にも優しい場所もいくつもあります。 === 体験 === 面白いことに、茅野市の魅力の裏側を体験してみることができます。体験型のイベントの多くは要予約なので、事前に計画しておきましょう。 * {{vCard | type=event | name=そば打ち体験 | alt= | url=https://www.yokoyaonsen.com/yuurakuan | email= | address=茅野市北山5522-281 信州手打ちそば工房遊楽庵 | lat=36.036714 | long=138.267365 | directions= | phone=0266-67-2343 | tollfree= | hours=11:00～15:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2025-07-25 | content=そば打ち体験は要予約ですが、そば打ち見学は予約せずともできます。入口には日本酒の多種多様なブランドが集結しており、高くそびえるコレクションは壮観です。 }} * {{vCard | type=event | name=ブルーベリー狩り | alt= | url=https://t-blueberry.jp/ | email= | address=茅野市米沢7329−1 蓼科高原ブルーベリー農園 | lat=36.046599 | long=138.200097 | directions= | phone=0266-72-4998 | tollfree= | hours=7月中旬～8月下旬頃 | price=中学生以上：{{JPY|1500}}、5歳以上：{{JPY|500}}、5歳未満：無料 | lastedit=2025-07-25 | content= }} * {{vCard | name = 髙林養魚場 | name-local = | name-latin = | alt = | comment = | type = fishing | group = | wikidata = | auto = | url = http://www.iweb.ne.jp/takabayashi/ | address = 茅野市北山蓼科高原4035 | address-local = | directions = | directions-local = | lat = 36.054802 | long = 138.262213 | phone = 0266-67-2576 | mobile = | tollfree = | fax = | email = | hours = | checkin = | checkout = | price = | payment = | subtype = | image = | show = | zoom = | map-group = | lastedit = 2024-04-26 | before = | description = 渓流釣りやイワナの掴み捕りができます。 }} === スポーツ === ; ゴルフ * {{vCard | name = 蓼科高原カントリークラブ | type = golf | url = http://www.alpico.co.jp/tateshinakogen-cc/ | address = 茅野市北山蓼科4035 | lat = 36.049916 | long = 138.253478 | hours = 8:00～17:00 | lastedit = 2023-12-01 | description = 近くには天然温泉大浴場もあります。 }} * {{vCard | name = 蓼科高原パターゴルフコース | type = golf | address = 茅野市北山4035 | lat = 36.052598 | long = 138.258112 | phone = 0266-67-2100 | lastedit = 2023-12-01 }} * {{vCard | name = 蓼科東急ゴルフコース | type = golf | url = https://www.tokyu-golf-resort.com/tateshina/ | address = 茅野市北山字鹿山4026-2 | lat = 36.060406 | long = 138.254122 | phone = 0266-69-3121 | lastedit = 2023-12-01 }} ; テニス * {{vCard | name = テニスコート | type = tennis | url = https://www.city.chino.lg.jp/soshiki/sportskenkou/93.html | address = 茅野市玉川500 茅野市運動公園内 | phone = 0266-72-8399 | fax = 0266-71-1646 | hours = 5:00～22:00 | price = {{JPY|900}}、茅野市民は{{JPY|600}} | lastedit = 2024-01-14 | description = 電話番号とファックスは茅野市スポーツ健康課のもの。 }} === 遊園地 === * {{vCard | name = 池の平ファミリーランド | alt = 白樺リゾート | type = amusement park | url = https://www.shirakabaresort.jp/familyland/ | address = 立科町芦田八ケ野1596 | lat = 36.110363 | long = 138.240975 | phone = 0266-68-2100 | fax = 0267-55-6369 | hours = 9:30～17:00。時期によってより長い場合も | price = 入園券：{{JPY|1,700}}（子ども：{{JPY|1,400}}）、フリーパス：{{JPY|4,500}}（子ども：{{JPY|3,400}}） | lastedit = 2024-01-08 }} * {{vCard | name = 八ヶ岳蓼科ロックビレッジ | type = theme park, restaurant, mountain biking, cycling | subtype=restaurant | address = 茅野市豊平4218-1 | directions = 諏訪南ICから車で約25分 | lat = 36.0124 | long = 138.2213 | lastedit = 2026-09-04 | content = 自転車競技であるトライアルを楽しめる蓼科トライアルパークや、自転車・バイクで森の中を通り抜ける蓼科バイクパークなどが含まれた複合施設です。 }} === その他 === * {{vCard | name = 『フジモリ茶室』プレミアムガイド | type = guide | group = do | url = https://chinotabi.jp/activity/918/ | price = {{JPY|11,000}}～ | lastedit = 2024-03-26 | description = 一般公開されていない[[#フジモリ茶室|フジモリ茶室]]の建築内に入ることができるツアーです。 }} == 買う == 茅野市では地元の新鮮な野菜や果物を購入することができます。季節によって桃や葡萄などの新鮮な果物や新そばを購入し、楽しむことができます。また、多くの場所では自宅に郵送することも可能で、帰宅後に旅を思い出しながら茅野を味わうこともできます。 === 食材 === * {{vCard | type=butchery | name=大黒屋精肉店 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address=茅野市豊平1594-4 | address-local= | directions= | directions-local= | lat= 36.014795 | long=138.187177 | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone=+81 266-72-2087 | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours=9:00〜16:45；日曜定休 | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price=基本的にグラム指定で購入。500g、1kg以上買うとそれぞれ安くなります。 | content=カウンター越しに肉を注文し、大体1時間から2時間ほどで受け取れます。牛や豚の各パーツに加え、馬肉も売っています。ラムやウインナーも大抵あります。バーベキュー用に美味しいお肉を使いたい場合はおすすめです。 | lastedit=2026-08-12 }} * {{vCard | type=farm shop | subtype=free parking, parking | name=たてしな自由農園 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment=茅野店 | address=茅野市米沢3905-1 | address-local= | directions= | directions-local= | lat= 36.032348 | long=138.197296 | wikidata= | url=https://www.tateshinafree.co.jp/ | image= | phone=+81 266-75-5510 | tollfree= | mobile= | fax=0266-75-5516 | email= | hours= | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price= | content=地元の青果物の他、農園が作ったジュースやジャムを始めとした加工品も販売しています。かなり規模が大きく、ほとんどの青果物はここで揃えられるはずです。カフェが隣接しています（月曜定休）。 | lastedit=2026-08-12 }} === 土産 === 旅の思い出に、お土産を買いませんか？ * {{vCard | name = モン蓼科 | type = souvenir shop | url = https://montate.jp/ | address = 茅野市ちの3506 モンエイトビル2階 | directions = 茅野駅の改札からすぐ | lat = 35.994322 | long = 138.152114 | phone = 0266-72-9100 | hours = 9:00～19:00 | lastedit = 2023-11-10 | description = [https://thebase.com/inquiry/montate47-official-ec 問い合わせ]。 }} == 食べる == 茅野では、伝統的に天然角寒天を作っています。江戸時代の天保年間（1830、40年代）に伝わったと言われるこの寒天づくりは、現在ではその寒い気候から寒天の凍結が容易なことや、雪や雨が少ないために寒天の融解・乾燥に苦労しないことから、天然角寒天生産量においては日本一（150トン）を誇っています。 茅野市には、日本食から洋食まで幅広いレストランがあります。別荘地もあることから、中には高めの料理もありますが、その味は保証されています。もしも地元の食べ物を食べたいのであれば、そばがおすすめです。長野県の特産品であるそばですが、茅野市内には二八蕎麦や十割蕎麦を扱ったたくさんの蕎麦屋があり、それぞれに違った良さがあります。一般的に、別荘地などが立ち並ぶ山側は値段が上がりがちで、市街地に近い地域はお手頃な店が多い傾向にあります。 [https://venus-chino.jp/ 信州蓼科ビーナスライン]は別名「そば街道」と呼ばれ、[https://venus-chino.jp/gourmet.html こちら]{{Dead link|date=7月 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}で沿線のそば屋がいくつも紹介されています。 オンシーズン、すなわち夏の間は人気店は非常に混雑します。特にそば屋、時期はお盆回りが最も混雑します。人気蕎麦屋の多くは店があまり大きくなく、駐車場も非常に小さいため、開店直後から駐車場前の道路に駐車待ちの車が立ち並ぶこともしばしばです。店によってその程度は異なりますが、注意しておきましょう。 <!-- * {{vCard | type= | name= | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} --> === お手頃 === * {{vCard | type=cafeteria | name=森のキッチン queue | alt= | url=http://www.lcv.ne.jp/~queuenet/ | email= | address=茅野市北山蓼科4035-2257 | lat=36.071279 | long=138.293204 | directions= | phone=0266-67-2877 | fax= | price= | hours= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2025-07-25 | content=自家製パンがおすすめの、雰囲気のよいお店です。カフェに近く、食事を提供しているのは昼の11:30からの時間です。 }} * {{vCard | type=cafeteria | name=Cafe&bar 梅蔵 | alt= | url=https://umezo.net/ | email= | address=茅野市豊平 3508-1 | lat=36.01934 | long=138.206513 | directions={{JPR|p|長野県|17}}茅野北杜韮崎線沿い、少し降りたところ | phone=0266-82-7050 | tollfree= | hours=11:00〜22:00;水曜定休 | price={{JPY|1000}}、{{JPY|2000}}台 | lastedit=2025-07-25 | content=開放感のある店内と緑豊かな景色に囲まれたイタリアン（パスタメイン）です。 }} * {{vCard | type=cafeteria | name=フィールドノート | alt= | url=https://fieldnote.site/ | email= | address=茅野市米沢3763-1 | lat=36.029128 | long=138.184856 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=11:30〜14:30、17:00〜23:00；定休日：毎週火曜、第一・第三月曜日 | payment=現金のみ | price=ほとんどのメインディッシュが{{JPY|1,000}}台です（一部高額の料理もある） | lastedit=2025-07-25 | content=テイクアウトもあります。 }} === 中級店 === * {{vCard | type=restaurant | name=The Switchback TATESHiNA | alt=薪窯料理と山歩き | url=https://switchbacktateshina.jimdofree.com/ | email= | address=茅野市北山4035-1201 / 蓼科ビレッジ 笹丸平 | lat=36.054011 | long=138.272994 | directions= | phone=0266-67-5550 | fax= | price=[https://switchbacktateshina.jimdofree.com/menu/ メニュー] | hours=ランチ：11:30～15:00、ディナー：17:00～22:00。木曜日と第二水曜日は休み | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2025-07-25 | content=地元の新鮮食材を使った、自然と一体化した料理とレストランです。緑を浴びながら安曇野放牧豚や蓼科牛、信州黄金シャモなどを味わうことができます }} * {{vCard | type=restaurant | name=信濃路遊膳そばのさと | alt= | url=https://yuyashirosoba.wixsite.com/mysite | email=yu.yashiro.soba@gmail.com | address=茅野市塚原2-15-16 | lat=35.999024 | long=138.156219 | directions= | phone=0266-73-0209 | tollfree= | hours=11:00～19:00、木曜定休 | price= | lastedit=2025-07-25 | content=そばの実を皮付きのまま冷水に2日漬けてからこねる、こだわりの「どうづきそば」は、乾式製粉をしないため香りが強く、うまみも凝縮されています。 }} * {{vCard | type=restaurant | name=ベーカリーレストラン エピ | alt= | url=https://www.epinopan.com/ | email= | address= | lat=36.035247 | long=138.260727 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=9:00〜17:00 | price= | lastedit=2026-08-10 | content=パン屋がやっているレストランで、パンを買うこともできます。ピザやロールキャベツ、煮込みハンバーグやビーフシチューなど。パンのラインナップには信州りんごやカマンベール、ズッキーニとベーコンのパンなど様々ありますが、オンシーズンにはお昼時に全て売り切れてしまうので、パンを選ぶには11時までに来店した方がいいです。人気パンのイチジクとクルミのカンパーニュはかなり早く売り切れるため、確実に買うには朝来店しましょう。 }} * {{vCard | type=restaurant | name=東山食堂 | alt= | url=http://higashiyama-shokudo-chino.com | email= | address=茅野市湖東花蒔6595-475 | lat=36.032028 | long=138.215115 | directions= | phone=0266-77-2989 | tollfree= | hours=11:30-14:30、17:00-21:30。土日祝日は昼休みが開始・終了共に30分遅くなります | price= | lastedit=2025-07-25 | content=焼肉店です }} * {{vCard | type=restaurant | subtype=japanese, noodle, soba, wc, nowheelchair, car park, free parking | name=手打ち蕎麦 12ヶ月 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address=茅野市豊平3752-2 | address-local= | directions= | directions-local= | lat= 36.017028 | long=138.208690 | wikidata= | url= | image= | phone=+81 266-78-8454 | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours=11:00〜14:00；木曜定休 | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price=セットは{{JPY|2000}}台。蕎麦単品であれば{{JPY|1000}}前後。 | content=セットで頼むと蕎麦の他に創作料理のような前菜が出ます。セットはコースメニューのような形になっており、デザートまでつきます。オンシーズンには開店時間には既に並んでいるので、30分前に到着したほうがいいです。 | lastedit=2026-08-12 }} * {{vCard | type=restaurant | subtype=wc | name=そばきり道玄 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address=茅野市米沢3863 | address-local= | directions= | directions-local= | lat= 36.031614 | long=138.193033 | wikidata= | url=//yuyashirosoba.wixsite.com | image= | phone=+81 266-78-7874 | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours=11:00〜14:00；木曜定休 | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price={{JPY|1000-2000}}ほど | content=十割どうづきそばが人気の蕎麦屋です。十割そばとの食べ比べメニュー（税込{{JPY|2178}}）もあります。 | lastedit=2026-08-12 }} * {{vCard | type=restaurant | subtype=free parking, wc | name=そば処 登美 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address=茅野市湖東6595-386 | address-local= | directions={{JPR|p|長野県|192}}県道192号線と並行して走る横に1本逸れた道にあります。県道沿いではないので注意してください。 | directions-local= | lat= 36.031737 | long=138.209449 | wikidata= | url=https://tomi-soba.com/ | image= | phone=+81 266-78-2717 | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours=10:00〜14:00；木曜定休。祝日も営業しています | checkin= | checkout= | payment= | price={{JPY|1000-2000}}前後 | content=鴨南蛮をはじめ山菜やきのこ汁など様々な蕎麦を提供しています。おしぼりそばという、大根おろしと焼き味噌の蕎麦も特徴的です。蕎麦ではありませんが、いなりと卵焼きの単品も人気商品です。 | lastedit=2026-08-12 }} * {{vCard | type=restaurant | subtype=soba, parking, wc | name=傍 | name-local= | name-latin= | alt= | comment= | address=茅野市泉野5931-100 | address-local= | directions=車なら諏訪南ICから約12分、あるいは諏訪ICから約20分。オンシーズンには駐車場はかなり混みます。店の前の他、八ヶ岳西麓広域農道から入って店を越した所にも駐車場があります。 | directions-local= | lat=35.995331 | long=138.239896 | wikidata= | url=https://www.applenoodleinc.work/ | image= | phone=+81 266-55-6101 | tollfree= | mobile= | fax= | email= | hours=11:00〜15:00；火曜定休 | checkin= | checkout= | payment=クレジットカード、現金 | price=蕎麦のセットは{{JPY|1000-2000}}。もりそば1枚で{{JPY|550}}。単品は{{JPY|500}}強 | content=人気の蕎麦店の1つです。白そばと黒そばの2種類があり、冷たい蕎麦を頼むとその両方が味わえます。暖かい蕎麦の場合は黒そばのみですが、時々蕎麦の量によって白そばに変わることがあります。人気店なので、開店前からかなり並んでいます。開店前から店の前にタブレットが置かれていて、そこで席の順番を確保できるので、忘れず入力しておきましょう。店内もあまり広くはなく、オンシーズンには開店前に来ても2時間待つことがあります。30分ほど前に訪れるのがいいでしょう。食材にこだわっている店で、ローストビーフ丼も美味しく、小さなローストビーフ丼が付くセットが人気です。 | lastedit=2026-08-23 }} === 高級店 === * {{vCard | type=restaurant | name=オーベルジュ・エスポワール | alt= | url=https://www.auberge-espoir.com/ | email= | address=茅野市北山5513-142 | lat=36.044942 | long=138.269334 | directions= | phone= | fax= | price=メニュー：[https://www.auberge-espoir.com/intro_cuisine/lunch/ ランチ]、[https://www.auberge-espoir.com/intro_cuisine/dinner/ ディナー]；{{JPY|7500-}} | hours=[https://www.auberge-espoir.com/calendar/ 営業日] | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2026-08-12 | content=蓼科の農産物・畜産物を利用した高級フレンチレストランです。冬にはジビエ料理が一推しです。日本ジビエ振興協会の中にあります。要予約で、予約をしておらず当日食べに行く場合も一度電話をして席を用意してもらう必要があります。コース料理の合間には日本ジビエ協会会長が色々と話をしてくれます。ジビエの他に地元で採れた様々なキノコを使った料理も人気です。 }} == 泊まる == [[奥蓼科温泉郷]]をはじめ、蓼科の温泉地はその多くが温泉宿での利用となっています。中には温泉宿での利用でも宿泊なしで温泉だけ浸かることができる場所もあります。また、より市街地に近い場所には市営温泉が複数あり、こちらも宿泊施設などはついていません。 登山客が利用する山荘・山小屋の情報は[[#山小屋・山荘|山小屋・山荘]]に記載してあります。一部の施設は車でアクセスが可能なため、登山客でなくとも利用できる可能性があります。 === 温泉 === ; 奥蓼科温泉郷 日帰り温泉については[[#奥蓼科|奥蓼科]]もご覧ください。 * {{vCard | name = 明治温泉 | name-local = | name-latin = | alt = | comment = | type = hot spring | group = sleep | wikidata = | auto = | url = | address = | address-local = | directions = 奥蓼科温泉郷を通る湯みち街道の、御射鹿池の先の分岐を行った先 | directions-local = | lat = 36.037584 | long = 138.296101 | phone = | mobile = | tollfree = | fax = | email = | hours = | checkin = | checkout = | price = {{JPY|20,000}}弱。予約サービスによってキャンセル料の有無が変わるため注意 | payment = | subtype = | image = | show = | zoom = | map-group = | lastedit = 2023-08-13 | before = | description = }} * {{vCard | name = 渋御殿湯 | name-local = | name-latin = | alt = | comment = | type = hot spring | group = sleep | subtype = free wlan | wikidata = | auto = | url = https://www.gotenyu.com/ | address = 茅野市北山5520-3 | address-local = | directions = 渋の湯線バスの終点「渋の湯」よりすぐ | directions-local = | lat = 36.036799 | long = 138.328610 | phone = | mobile = | tollfree = | fax = | email = | hours = | checkin = | checkout = | price = | payment = | subtype = | image = | show = | zoom = | map-group = | lastedit = 2023-09-17 | before = | description = 湯道街道の最奥にある温泉旅館です。[https://www.gotenyu.com/contact.html 問い合わせフォーム]。日帰り入浴客も入る温泉と、宿泊客のみが入る温泉があります。受付のおじいさんは声が小さいですが、親切に対応してくれます。通信会社にもよりますが、玄関先は電波が届きます。玄関先から離れると圏外になるかもしれません。茅野駅までのバスはこちらの温泉旅館の受付で{{JPY|2000}}で購入できます。 }} * {{vCard | type = hot spring | group = sleep | name = 渋・辰野館 | address = 茅野市豊平4734 | directions = [[#茅野駅|茅野駅]]からバスで約40分 | lat = 36.033593 | long = 138.309964 | url = https://www.sib-tatu.com/ | phone = +81 266-67-2128 | description = 予約の際はここに記載の電話番号ではなく、電話予約を受け付けている会社（{{phone|0266-58-8969}}；平日のみ）に電話してください。信玄の薬湯と露天風呂である森の温泉という2つの温泉が楽しめます。 }} ; 鉱泉 主に登山客が利用する、八ヶ岳の鉱泉宿があります。車でアクセスできる場所もあり、そういった所は登山客でなくても利用できます。詳細は[[#山小屋・山荘|山小屋・山荘]]をご覧ください。 * [[#夏沢鉱泉|夏沢鉱泉]] ; 市街地 市街地に近い場所には市営温泉がいくつもあります。茅野市民や茅野市内に別荘を持っている方は料金が安くなります。 * {{vCard | name = 尖石温泉 縄文の湯 | name-local = | name-latin = | alt = | comment = | type = sauna, hot spring | group = | wikidata = | auto = | url = | address = 茅野市豊平4734-7821 | address-local = | directions = [[#茅野駅|茅野駅]]から車で約20分、[[#諏訪IC|諏訪IC]]から車で約30分 | directions-local = | lat = 36.014691 | long = 138.220527 | phone = 0266-71-6080 | mobile = | tollfree = | fax = 0266-71-6110 | email = | hours = 9:00～21:00（受付終了は20:30）、木曜定休 | checkin = | checkout = | price = {{JPY|600}}（一般）、{{JPY|400}}（市民・市内に別荘を持っている人）、{{JPY|300}}（中学生）、無料（小学生）、{{JPY|300}}（市内在住の65歳以上の方） | payment = | subtype = | image = | show = | zoom = | map-group = | lastedit = 2024-03-30 | before = | description = 尖石縄文遺跡の近くにある市営温泉で、室内と露天の両方ともあります。冷え性や疲労回復、関節炎などに効きます。サウナもあります。. }} * {{vCard | type=public_bath | name=河原温泉 河原の湯 | alt= | url= | email= | address=茅野市泉野1616番地2 | lat=35.995581 | long=138.227803 | directions=茅野駅から車で約15分、諏訪ICから車で約30分 | phone=0266-82-3382 | fax=0266-82-3389 | tollfree= | hours=9:00～21:00（受付終了は20:30）、木曜定休 | price={{JPY|600}}（一般）、{{JPY|400}}（市民・市内に別荘を持っている人）、{{JPY|300}}（中学生）、無料（小学生）、{{JPY|300}}（市内在住の65歳以上の方） | wikidata= | lastedit=2025-07-25 | content=以前隣にあった「食事処かわら」は閉業してしまいましたが、季節によって違った彩りを見せる高山植物庭園のある河原の湯は健在です。こちらも市営温泉で、市内の公共温泉の中では小規模な方でしょう。サウナもあります。 }} * {{vCard | type= public_bath | name=米沢温泉 塩壺の湯 | alt= | url=https://navi.chinotabi.jp/spot/3168/ | email= | address=茅野市米沢6845番地 | lat=36.034561 | long=138.195206 | directions=茅野駅から車で約15分、諏訪ICから車で約20分 | phone=0266-71-1655 | fax=0266-71-1656 | tollfree= | hours=9:00～21:00（受付終了は20:30）、水曜定休 | price={{JPY|600}}（一般）、{{JPY|400}}（市民・市内に別荘を持っている人）、{{JPY|300}}（中学生）、無料（小学生）、{{JPY|300}}（市内在住の65歳以上の方） | wikidata= | lastedit=2025-07-25 | content=源泉かけ流しが売りの温泉で、市北部にあります。 }} === キャンプ === 長野県や山梨県の他の多くの地域に同じく、茅野市も[[キャンプ]]をして緑を楽しむのにいい場所です。森の空気を吸えるのはもちろん、[[#蓼科湖|蓼科湖]]や[[#白樺湖|白樺湖]]の畔のキャンプ場は非常に気持ちがいいです。 * {{vCard | type=caravan_site | name=蓼の花オートキャンプ場 | alt= | url=https://www.tadenohana.com/camp/ | email= | address=茅野市北山蓼科湖畔8606-2 | lat=36.049413 | long=138.256952 | directions=アルピコ交通の蓼科高原ラウンドバスで茅野駅から22駅目 | phone=0266-67-2078 | tollfree= | fax=0266-67-6297 | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2025-07-25 | content=[https://reserve.489ban.net/client/tadenohana/0/plan オンラインでの予約] }} * {{vCard | type=caravan_site | name=白樺リゾート キャンピングビレッジ | alt= | url=https://www.shirakabaresort.jp/camping-village/ | email= | address=北佐久郡[[立科町]]芦田八ケ野1596 | lat=36.112298 | long=138.244665 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=冬は営業せず、主に4月～10月 | checkin=13:00～16:30 | checkout=11:00 | price=平日6,000円、休日9,000円；プレミアムサイトのみ通常価格の6,000増 | wikidata= | lastedit=2025-07-25 | content=Wi-Fi完備の白樺リゾート内端っこに位置するオートキャンプ場です。キャンプ場から直接白樺湖をみることはできませんが、歩いてすぐに行くことができます。 }} * {{vCard | type=caravan_site | name=焚き火ハット | alt= | url=https://takibihut.com/ | email= | address=茅野市北山白樺湖3419-75 | lat=36.10439 | long=138.24073 | directions=茅野駅からアルピコ交通の白樺湖・車山高原線で6駅 | phone=0267-55-7891 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2025-07-25 | content= }} == 安全を確保する == === 登山の備え === {{see also|登山|#登山}} 山中では携帯電話の通じない場所が多く、電気や水道も限られます。事前に飲み物や地図を用意しておくことはもちろん、雨具や雪山登山用の道具など場所と時期に合わせて必要なものを必ず持参するようにしてください。また、登山中のおやつとしてグミや小分けになっているお菓子などを用意することもあります。携帯電話が通じない場合、位置情報はあまり当てになりません。地図をよく見ながら進み、自分のいる位置がわからなくなったら近くの分かれ道などに戻って場所を確認してください。茅野市内の山のほとんどの道には目印（主にピンク色のリボン）が一定間隔ごとにつけられており、分かれ道には木の道標が立っていることが多いです。しかし、かつて使われていたものの危険になりルートが変更された道や、頻繁に使用される獣道などが分岐していると誤った方向へ進んでしまう可能性もあります。看板がなく、地図にも載っていない分かれ道に出くわしたときはできるだけ大きくて明るい分かれ道を選びましょう。歩いていて非常に道が細くなるなど、おかしいと感じたら引き返す勇気も必要です。反対側から他の登山者が歩いてくることはいい目印になります。必要に応じて他の登山者に情報を聞くといいでしょう。 迷ったという場合には前へ進まず戻りましょう。救助要請をする際には近くの山小屋へ助けを求めるか、110番通報をしましょう（ただし電話が通じない地域も多い）。ちの観光ナビは、無積雪期には16:00、積雪期には15:00までに山小屋へ着くか下山するよう呼び掛けています（[https://navi.chinotabi.jp/emergency/#:~:text=登山のそなえ]）。山の中は場所によっては日の入りが非常に早いこともあり、あっという間に暗くなることがあります。また、霧などが出やすく、天候も容易に変化しやすいため、傘（あるならばカッパが理想的）や上着などを持っていくようにしましょう。雨天時の登山にはセパレートタイプの雨傘が必要です。荷物が重くなることも疲労などの原因に繋がるため、できるだけ軽い傘・上着がベストです。上着はウィンドブレーカーやピステが風を防ぎかつ軽いためおすすめです。 == 健康を維持する == * [https://www.city.chino.lg.jp/soshiki/kenkoudukuri/445.html 茅野市ホームページ「市内医科・歯科医・薬局一覧」] * [https://www.city.chino.lg.jp/soshiki/kenkoudukuri/483.html 茅野市ホームページ「休日当番医・当番薬局・当番歯科医」] == 繋がる == 茅野市の施設の多くが無料Wi-Fiを持っています。無料Wi-Fiの一覧は[https://www.city.chino.lg.jp/soshiki/dx/1199.html 市の公式ホームページ]を参照してください。 茅野市の郵便番号は〒391-xxxxで、具体的な地区ごとの郵便番号は以下の通りです： {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" ! 地区 !! 郵便番号 |- ! 茅野市 | 〒391-0000 |- | ちの || 〒391-0001 |- | 塚原 || 〒391-0002 |- | 本町 || 〒391-0003 |- | 城山 || 〒391-0004 |- | 仲町 || 〒391-0005 |- | 玉川 || 〒391-0011 |- | 金沢 || 〒391-0012 |- | 宮川 || 〒391-0013 |- | 湖東 || 〒391-0211 |- | 北山 || 〒391-0212 |- | 豊平 || 〒391-0213 |- | 泉野 || 〒391-0214 |- | 中大塩 || 〒391-0215 |- | 米沢 || 〒391-0216 |- | 北山 || 〒391-0301 |} == 出かける == * [[諏訪市]] * [[上田市]] * [[軽井沢町]] * [[佐久穂町]] * [[原村]] {{mapmask}} {{IsPartOf|長野県}} {{geo|35.995528|138.158806}} {{mapsources|lat=35.995528|long=138.158806}} {{Status}} {{長野県}} {{デフォルトソート:ちのし}} [[Category:長野県]] [[Category:日本の市区町村]] h815edgnvqx3ebllk47qcq67snvpd01 0 5805 58957 56720 2026-09-20T06:35:56Z ~2026-50621-00 5647 /* 文学のゆかりの地 */ 58957 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--英語版から転記し翻訳準備。疑問点、見出しの「Regions 地方」の定訳は？　見出しと写真のみ表示してコメントアウト。原文の 4691939 番、[https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Scotland&oldid=4691939 2023-07-08T12:39:25（UTC）時点における ThunderingTyphoons! による版]（→‎Learn) 。内部リンクに「en:」pagebannerとseealso以外のテンプレートに「tl:」。/* Respect */原注あり。Before editing this section please view the discussion at [[:en:Talk:Scotland#Respect_for_the_scottish..]]。--> {{pagebanner|Eilean Donan Castle banner.jpg|caption=エレン・ドナン城|pgname=スコットランド}} [[file:Stirlingcastle.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Stirlingcastle.jpg|サムネイル|350x350ピクセル|スターリング城。]] [http://www.visitscotland.com/ '''スコットランド''']（[[:en:Scottish_Gaelic_phrasebook|スコットランド方言ゲール語]]: ''Alba''）は[[イギリス]]配下の4つの構成国の1つ。山岳と渓谷、起伏のある丘陵、緑の原野と森林、険しい海岸線など見応えのある景観で知られています。 スコットランドというと、ほとんどの人は高地の雄大な景色のことは知っていても、低地や島しょ、北東部の平地も美しさで見劣りしません。また活気に満ちて旅人を受け入れる都市の多くには歴史的に重要な建築が伝わり、あるいは古代遺跡や数千年前に遡る豊かな歴史と遺産がたくさんあります。観光客が大勢、訪れる特徴には他にゴルフ（発祥の地だから世界有数のゴルフコースがある）、ウイスキーの蒸留所（蒸留所巡りができる）、さらには世界には数百万人がスコットランド出身の移民の子孫なので祖先の出身地を訪ねてきます。スコットランドの苦難の時代は18世紀から19世紀で、移民をたくさん出しました。ハイキングや野生動物の観察、[[ウィンタースポーツ]]も魅力です。高地北部の[[:en:Loch_Ness|ネス湖]]{{languageicon|en}}周辺も、幻のモンスター探しができ……少なくとも挑戦してみることは不可能ではありません。 太陽がいつも輝いているわけではなくても、温かく迎え入れてくれる素晴らしい多様性に富んだ場所や風景、経験により、スコットランドはあらゆる旅行者に多くの魅力を提供してくれるでしょう。時には畏敬の念を抱かせるような荘厳さ、時には荒れ果てて色あせた姿、誇り高くても控えめで、現代的でありながら古く、風変わりなのに魅力的なその出会いは、旅人がスコットランドを離れる頃にはすっかり染み付いてしまいます。 == 地方 ==<!-- == Regions == --> スコットランドは歴史的に多数の伝統的なカウンティという行政単位に分かれ、現在も32件の単一行政単位<!-- unitary authorities -->で構成されています。ただ、旅行を考えるときに便利かどうかというと、これら行政区分よりも別のまとめ方 — 以下のような文化と地理に基づく区分 — なら実利的なので、南から北へ順にあげていきます。{{Regionlist |regionmap=Scotland region map.svg |regionmaptext=スコットランドの地域区分 |regionmapsize=350px |region1name={{仮リンク|南西部 (スコットランド)|en|South West（Scotland)|label=南西部}} |region1color=#71B37B |region1description=エアシャーはスコットランドの国民的詩人ロバート・バーンズの郷里で「グラスゴーのリビエラ」と呼ばれます。アラン島の美しい景観も著名。 |region2name={{仮リンク|スコットランド境界地方|label=境界地方 |en|Scottish Borders}} |region2color=#D56D76 |region2description= イングランドとの境界北側の地域は、その東側3分の2で領有権をめぐる戦いが数百年にもわたって続きました。起伏のある美しい丘や野原には、美しい町、廃墟となった修道院や戦場が点在しています。 |region3name={{仮リンク|中央ベルト地帯|en|Central Belt}} |region3color=#4F93C0 |region3description= {{仮リンク|グラスゴー|en|Glasgow}}から{{仮リンク|エディンバラ|en|Edinburgh}}にかけては、手付かずの自然環境が最もよく残っています。 |region4name= {{仮リンク|スコットランド・ハイランド地方|en|Scottish Highlands|labels=ハイランド地方}} |region4color=#D5DC76 |region4description=北西部の山がちな地方はグレンと呼ばれる平原から {{仮リンク|ネス湖|en|Loch Ness}}を越えてブリテン島の北端、{{仮リンク|ジョン・オ・グローツ |en|John o'Groats}}まで壮大な景観が広がります。また勢いを増してきた{{仮リンク|インバネス|en| Inverness}}の町も訪れてみましょう。 |region5name= {{仮リンク|スコットランド北東部|en| North East Scotland|label=北東部}} |region5color=#B383B3 |region5description={{仮リンク|アバディーン|en| Aberdeen}}とひとまわり小さめの{{仮リンク|ダンディー|en|Dundee}}を中核とするこの地方は景色が美しく、スコットランドの中央に佇む Grampian の山岳地帯から荒々しい海景の東海岸が含まれます。平原部は農耕地帯でもあり海岸には漁港が連なり、見上げれば険しい山々に劇的な古城が目に入ります。この地方はまた、北洋石油（North Sea oil）とスコッチウイスキーというスコットランドの二大産業の中心地です。 |region6name= {{仮リンク|ヘブリディーズ諸島|en|Hebrides}} |region6color=#AC5C91 |region6description=北西部海岸の沖に散らばる島しょは、大きく二分されます。著名な島を比べると一方は{{仮リンク|スカイ島|en|Skye}}、マル島、アイレー島、コロンゼー島が揃うInner Hebrides、他方はルイス島、南北のウイスト島、ベンベキュラ島ほかを総称するOuter Hebrides<!--Lewis, North Uist, South Uist and Benbecula -->であり、他にもさまざまな島が分布します。高地地方と地方語は共通で（Scots Gaelic) 文化にも大きな差異はありません。 |region7name={{仮リンク|オークニー諸島|en|Oakney islands}} |region7color=#B5D29F |region7description=スコットランド北海岸から目と鼻の先の距離にある島々。中でも最大の「本島」（Mainland）と島民の皆さんはオーケディアン（Orcadians）と呼ばれます。およそ8000年前から定住者がおり、ヨーロッパ屈指の新石器時代の遺跡が保たれていて UNESCO 世界遺産に指定されています。 |region8name={{仮リンク|シェトランド諸島|en| Shetland Islands}} |region8color=#578E86 |region8description=オークニー諸島のさらに北に位置する島々。イギリスで有人の島の最北端に相当。アークニーの島並み同様、スコットランド対{{仮リンク|スカンジナビア諸国|en|Scandinavia}}の文化的な要素が重視されています。 }} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#71B37B|title=南西部 (スコットランド)|wikidata=Q7568881}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#D56D76|title=スコットランド境界地方|wikidata=Q211113}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#4F93C0|title=中央ベルト地帯|wikidata=Q1053720}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#D5DC76|title=スコットランド・ハイランド高地地方|wikidata=Q106652}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#B383B3|title=スコットランド北東部|wikidata=Q14942321}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#AC5C91|title=ヘブリディーズ諸島|wikidata=Q123377}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#B5D29F|title=オークニー諸島|wikidata=Q100166}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#578E86|title=シェトランド諸島|wikidata=Q47134}} == 都市 == {{mapframe}} <!--== Cities == Scotland has eight official cities - [[:en:Glasgow|Glasgow]] is by far the largest with a population of approximately 620,000 people, with about 1.2 million in the surrounding conurbation. The capital, [[:en:Edinburgh|Edinburgh]], has around 450,000, while [[:en:Aberdeen|Aberdeen]] is next at about 200,000 inhabitants and [[:en:Dundee|Dundee]] is fourth with 160,000 inhabitants. * {{tl:marker|type=city|name=[[:en:Edinburgh]]|wikidata=Q23436|lat=55.953056|long=-3.188889|url=}}（Gaelic: ''Dùn Èideann'') — the capital of Scotland, home to the world's largest Arts Festival every August and the First European City of Literature. It is often known as the "Festival City". Most of the city centre, with the dramatic and contrasting architecture of its Old Town and New Town, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. * {{tl:marker|type=city|name=[[:en:Glasgow]]|wikidata=Q4093|lat=55.858|long=-4.259|url=}}（Gaelic: ''Glaschu'') — Scotland's largest and most vibrant city, with some of the best shopping in the UK outside London and some of its most exciting nightlife. At one time, it was the centre of the largest shipbuilding industry in the world. * {{tl:marker|type=city|name=[[:en:Aberdeen]]|wikidata=Q36405|lat=57.1526|long=-2.11|url=}}（Gaelic: ''Obar Dheathain'') — Scotland's third largest city. Known for its impressive granite buildings, it is known as the "Granite City", the oil capital of Europe, and home to a large harbour and two renowned universities. * {{tl:marker|type=city|name=[[:en:Dundee]]|wikidata=Q123709|lat=56.462|long=-2.9707|url=}}（Gaelic: ''Dùn Dè'') — vibrant city with high population of students and one of the most distinct（perhaps incomprehensible) accents you'll hear. It is known as the city of "jute, jam and journalism", and the "City of Discovery" for its history of scientific activities and the home of Scott and Shackleton's Antarctic vessel, the RRS ''Discovery''. * {{tl:marker|type=city|name=[[:en:Inverness]]|wikidata=Q160493|lat=57.4718|long=-4.2254|url=}}（Gaelic: ''Inbhir Nis'') — the fast-growing capital of the Highlands, located on the River Ness and close to Loch Ness, where many tourists try（and fail) to find the monster. It is Britain's most northerly city. * {{tl:marker|type=city|name=[[:en:Stirling]]|wikidata=Q182923|lat=56.1172|long=-3.9397|url=}}（Gaelic: ''Sruighlea'') — a royal fortress city dominated by the historic and dramatic castle, it was said that whoever controlled the castle, controlled Scotland（and many have tried!). Today, it also has a vibrant modern outlook. * {{tl:marker|type=city|name=[[:en:Perth（Scotland)|Perth]]|wikidata=Q203000|lat=56.397|long=-3.437|url=}}（Gaelic: ''Peairt'') — an ancient royal burgh（i.e. a status of autonomous town/city granted by royal charter). It is the county seat of Perthshire. Smaller than its Australian counterpart to whom it gave its name, it is sometimes known as "The Fair City" following a novel by Walter Scott. Once a major centre of the court of Scottish kings and queens, its city status was restored by Queen Elizabeth II in 2012. * {{tl:Marker|type=city|name=[[:en:Dunfermline]]|lat=56.068|long=-3.452}}（Gaelic: ''Dùn Phàrlain'') — a historic city in [[:en:Fife|Fife]], 3 miles north of the Firth of Forth in central Scotland. It became a royal residence, ecclesiastical centre and effective capital of Scotland from the 11th century, and many monarchs are buried here. It's also the birthplace of tycoon philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. In 2016 the population was 53,100 --> == 国立公園その他 == <!-- == Other destinations == --> スコットランドは広大な自然環境を誇り、次の'''{{仮リンク|イギリス国立公園|en|United_Kingdom_National_Parks|label=国立公園}}'''2ヵ所が指定されています。 * {{marker|type=national_park |name=[[ケアンゴームズ国立公園]]|alt=[[:en:Cairngorms National Park|英語版]]|wikidata=Q1025953|lat=57.083333|long=-3.666667|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairngorms_National_Park}} &#x2014; スコットランドで最も広大な国立公園。[[:en:Aviemore|アビモア]]{{languageicon|en}}を中心にケアンゴームズの山岳部が展開。 * {{marker|type=national_park |name=[[ローモンド湖・ザトロサックス国立公園]]|alt=[[:en:Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park|英語版]]|wikidata=Q116661|lat=56.229|long=-4.587|url=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E6%B9%96%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B6%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B5%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92}} &#x2014; スコットランドの国立公園第1号 一方で国立公園の網がかからず（まだ）保全の対象になっていない景勝地がたくさんあり、他方で[[:en:United_Kingdom_National_Parks#National_Scenic_Areas|国定景勝地]]{{languageicon|en}}あるいは森林公園など別の制度で保護されている場所もあります。 * {{marker|type=nature_reserve |name=[[グレンコー]]|alt=[[:en:Glencoe|英語版]]|wikidata=Q92671|lat=56.669|long=-5.026|url=}} &#x2014; 息を飲むような景観が広がり、[[w:ja:グレンコーの虐殺|グレンコーの虐殺]]（1692年）という事件はイギリスの歴史に深い爪痕を残しています。（地名は地方語で〈嘆きの峡谷〉の意味） * {{marker|type=nature_reserve |name=[[ベン・ネヴィス]]|alt=[[:en:Ben Nevis|英語版]]|wikidata=Q104674|lat=56.79685|long=-5.003508|url=}} &#x2014; スコットランドの最高峰。 * {{marker|type=nature_reserve |name=[[トーリドン]]|alt=[[:en:Torridon|英語版]]|wikidata=Q2388485|lat=57.549|long=-5.52|url=}}ならびに{{marker|type=nature_reserve |name=[[ロス・クロマティー地方]]|alt=[[:en:Ross and Chromarty|英語版]]|wikidata=Q1586842|lat=57.666|long=-5.219|url=}} &#x2014; 登山者に人気の目的地。かつて、行政上はひとつにまとまっていた2つのエリアの西側で、東側とは今も共通点が残っています。 * {{marker|type=nature_reserve |name=[[スカイ島]]|alt=[[:en:Skye|英語版]]|wikidata=Q107393|lat=57.307|long=-6.23|url=}} &#x2014; クライマーに最も人気のあるブラック・クイリン（Black Cuillin）ですが、遊歩道も十分なスペースがあります。 史跡も豊富です。 * {{marker|type=nature_reserve |name=[[アイレー]]|alt=[[:en:Islay|英語版]]|wikidata=Q273|lat=55.766667|long=-6.15|url=}} &#x2014; 〈ヘブリディーズ諸島の女王〉とも呼ばれており、ウイスキー蒸留所8ヵ所があるほか、西暦1200年以降、スコットランド西海岸を支配したドナルド氏族の領地の中心をめぐることができます。 * {{marker|type=nature_reserve |name=[[アラン島]]|alt=[[:en:Isle of Arran|英語版]]|wikidata=Q211873|lat=55.57351|long=-5.25333|url=}} &#x2014; こちらも夢のような行き先。 == 知る == {{引用|text1=かつて樹木が枯れ果てたスコットランドは主語にはなり得なかった。今は美しい庭園である。<br/> Scotland was once a by-word; now it is a garden of beauty.<br/>|text2=[https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%87%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%80%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9 フレデリック・ダグラス]}}スコットランドの南は[[イングランド]]と境を接して、{{仮リンク|北アイルランド|en|Northern Ireland}}とはアイリッシュ海によって隔てられています。東は北海の爽やかな海、西と北は大西洋に囲まれたスコットランドは、グレートブリテン島の北部を成し700以上を数える島々のほとんどは、西のインナー・ヘブリディーズ諸島とアウター・ヘブリディーズ諸島（[[:en:Hebrides|Inner Hebrides and Outer Hebrides]]）と北のオークニー諸島とシェトランド諸島（[[:en:Orkney_Islands|Orkney Islands]] and [[:en:Shetland_Islands|Shetland Islands]]）に分類されます。首都は{{仮リンク|エディンバラ|en|Edinburgh}}、最大の都市は{{仮リンク|グラスゴー|en|Glasgow}}です。[[file:Scotland.JPG|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Scotland.JPG|サムネイル|250x250ピクセル|スコットランドのハイランド地方]] [[file:Scotland2.JPG|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Scotland2.JPG|サムネイル|250x250ピクセル|ハイランドの景観]] <!-- スコットランド出身の人は'''スコット人'''（Scot）または'''スコットランド人'''（Scottish）と呼ばれたりします。「スコッチ」（Scotch）と呼んで良いのは'''品物'''だけで、ウイスキーや料理のスコッチエッグ、スコッチビーフ、あるいはスコットランドまで伸びる道路の交差点（スコッチコーナー）などに限定されます。スコットランドをイングランドと呼ぶ、あるいはスコットランド人をイングランド人と呼ぶと、非常にやっかいなもめ事に糸口をつけてしまう可能性が'''非常に高い'''のです。これに加えて、イギリス（Britain）または連合王国（UK）はイングランドと呼ばない点も要注意です。スコットランドの場合と同様、イングランドはイギリス（Britain）および連合王国の一部にすぎないからです。 スコットランドの歴史はユニークで豊かです。王国は9世紀に初めて出現すると独立国として17世紀まで存続し、その間にイングランドとの政治的連合を介してグレートブリテン王国を形成しました。スコットランドは常に、行政上は{{仮リンク|連合王国|en|United_Kingdom}}（UK）の構成4国の中で最も独立しています。たとえば教育や法は独自の制度を設けています。 1990年代以来、特に1999年のスコットランド議会再召集以降は、自分たちは「イギリス人」ではなく「スコットランド人」であるという自己認識がスコットランド全域に広がりつつあります（以下の見出し'''[[スコットランド#行政|行政]]'''を参照）。21世紀に入るとスコットランド独立など政治問題にますます注目が集まっています。 この風潮は2011年スコットランド議会選挙で独立支持のスコットランド国民党（SNP）が政権を獲得すると最高潮に達しました。1年半にわたる議論を経た2014年9月18日、独立に関する住民投票が実施されたものの、賛成派は過半数を獲得できませんでした（賛成45%、反対55%）。ほとんどのスコットランド人はイギリスに残ることを支持した代わりに - 「[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5267637 デヴォ・プラス]」（devo plus）または「デヴォ・マックス」と（devo max）と呼ばれる選択肢を発動し、スコットランド議会の権限は強化されました。 そうは言っても例外はあり、{{仮リンク|グラスゴー|en|Glasgow}}大都市圏と{{仮リンク|ダンディー|en|Dundee|Dundee}}では住民の過半数がスコットランドの独立に投票しています。EU離脱の国民投票の結果を参考にすると、スコットランドはイギリス全国で最も親EU的な地域でもあり、その背景に、スコットランドの全選挙区で「残留」賛成に傾き、イギリスとウェールズを合わせても唯一スコットランドが「残留派」であり、「離脱派」が僅差で上回ったのです（北アイルランドでは「残留」派が多数派で、人々の分裂に大きく依存しました）。イギリスのEU離脱を受け、再びスコットランド独立を問う住民投票の議論が再燃しています。 === 地理 ===<!--=== Geography === Scotland is a small country about half the size of England, constituting the northern part of the island of Great Britain. Much of the terrain is hilly, particularly in the interior, and mountainous in the Highlands, which constitute the north-western part of the country. Areas in the south, east and north-east are generally flatter and are fertile agricultural land, which is more scarce in the Highlands. The coastline is very long and can be rugged, with many cliffs, inlets, beaches and rocks. There are a large number of islands, clustered into groups: the Inner and Outer Hebrides and the Northern Isles（consisting of the Orkney Islands and Shetland Islands). There are additional islands in and around the estuary of the River Clyde, such as the Isle of Arran and numerous others. There are many rivers, with the Tay, Forth, Clyde, Dee, Don, Spey and Ness being prominent. Wide river estuaries are known as "firths", with the Firth of Forth, Firth of Tay and Firth of Clyde being particularly large. There are also a large number of inland lakes called "lochs". There are seven cities, the largest of which are Edinburgh and Glasgow, with the others being comparatively small（usually less than 200,000 inhabitants). There are also a large number of smaller towns in which much of the population reside. Most of the population lives in the conurbations of Glasgow, Edinburgh, and the many towns around them. Together, this region is known as the "Central Belt". Other main centres of population are in the east and north-east of the country and particularly the east coast, in the counties of Fife, Angus, Aberdeenshire and the cities of Dundee and Aberdeen. Significant populations are also present in the south of the country and along the north-east coast. However, the Highlands（outside of the city of Inverness) are more sparsely populated. Many of the larger islands are inhabited, although there are hundreds of small islands with no human population. --> === 時間帯 ===<!--=== Time Zone === Scotland has the same time zone as the rest of the United Kingdom. This is Greenwich Mean Time from the last Sunday in October to the last Sunday in March, and British Summer Time（BST = GMT+1) for the middle seven months of the year. So the clock is straightforward, but it means that the word "summer" is a slippery concept in Scotland. It may mean: * The period of BST: airline and ferry timetables usually mean this.（Often rendered as "April-Oct" on these pages, with "Nov-March" for winter, though these don't precisely match.) But bus and railway timetables ''do not change'' with the clocks - they have separate changeover dates.（So the 08:30 train still leaves at 08:30, but you need to adjust your watch to catch it.) * The summer school holidays, in July and August, when the tourist rush is on（summer holidays for schools in Scotland are 2-3 weeks earlier than those in England). Summer rates for hotels and visitor attractions usually mean this. * When it's warm and pleasant weather. There's just no saying . . . climate change has reached the lowlands and central cities of Scotland, but is less evident in the north and far west. The pages here strive to avoid ambiguity but sometimes the businesses themselves are vague. Although the same ambiguity affects all the UK, it's most acute in Scotland, where clock, calendar and climate often feel at odds. --> === 歴史 ===<!--=== History === {{tl:seealso|Celts|Medieval Britain and Ireland|Early modern Britain and Ireland|Industrial Britain}}Scotland has a rich cultural history much of which is preserved in historic buildings throughout the country. Prehistoric settlements can be traced back to 9600 BC, as well as the famous standing stones in [[:en:Lewis|Lewis]] and [[:en:Orkney|Orkney]]. [[:en:Roman_Empire|The Romans]], fronted by Julius Caesar in 55 BC, made initial incursions but finally invaded Britain in 43AD, moving into the southern half of Scotland, but not occupying the country due to the fierce resistance efforts of the native Caledonian tribes. Today, [[:en:Hadrian's_Wall|Hadrian's Wall]] to the south of the Scottish-English border is one of the most famous Roman remains in the world. After the withdrawal of the Roman Empire around AD 411, the so-called Dark Ages followed. However, since the Roman occupation affected mostly just the south of the island of Britain, Scotland was unaffected as it had been even at the great battle at Mons Graupius. Because the grip of Roman hegemony had now loosened, all sorts of invaders now saw the island as open season. So the Angles arrived on the east coast around North Berwick. The early history of the new nation was marked by many conflicts with the English, and also [[:en:Vikings_and_the_Old_Norse|the Vikings]] who invaded the north of Scotland. Today the [[:en:Shetland_Islands|Shetland Islands]] retain a strong Viking cultural identity. Another powerful impact on Scotland's story has been religion. Events leading up to the Scottish Reformation of 1560, including the destruction of the cathedral at St. Andrews the year before, had a strong impact on life in the country, and led to the Presbyterian Church of Scotland taking over from the Roman Catholic Church as the established state religion. It was a more strict form of Protestantism than the Anglicanism that developed in England, and was influenced by the teaching of Jean Calvin which had been brought back by John Knox. Religion would lead to many later political and military clashes, such as the Bishops' Wars that were part of the wider civil wars in England, Ireland and Scotland in the 17th century.--> [[file:JamesIEngland.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:JamesIEngland.jpg|サムネイル|ジェームズ6世の肖像]]<!-- Wars with the English would dominate Scottish history for hundreds of years until the Union of the Crowns in 1603, when the King of Scots, James VI, inherited the English throne after the death of Queen Elizabeth I（who had executed his mother, Mary Queen of Scots). While this put an end to armed conflict, there were still conflicts between the Scottish and English parliaments on which monarch should succeed and various commercial disputes such as the ill-fated "Darien Scheme" to establish a colony in Panama. The disaster of the Darien scheme was due partly to incompetence and partly to interference from England, which feared competition with its own colonies. Almost a quarter of the money circulating in Scotland at the time was invested in the scheme, and its failure caused an economic catastrophe. This was one factor leading to the Act of Union, which involved removal of Scotland's debts and put the country on a much firmer economic footing. Following negotiations, on 1 May 1707, the Parliaments of Scotland and England were united, creating the Kingdom of Great Britain（it would not become the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland" until the forced "union" with the occupied Kingdom of Ireland in 1800). Scotland and England retained their own religion, education and legal systems（which is why these differ between the countries of the UK today). However, the union was controversial, with national poet Robert Burns famously saying that Scotland was "''bought and sold for English gold''". Despite the controversy, the Union provided a new stability and a climate in the 18th and 19th centuries in which commerce and new ways of thinking could flourish, and led to a major role for Scotland（and particularly its people) in the British Empire and the creation of the world we know today. Historian Simon Schama has written that "''What began as a hostile merger, would end in a full partnership in the most powerful going concern in the world ... it was one of the most astonishing transformations in European history.''" This began with the growth of commerce. Following the dramatic failure of the "Darien Scheme", Scottish merchants learned lessons from its mistakes and became skilled businessmen very quickly. They began to assert that Scotland had become the world's first commercial nation. From the 18th century, the "Scottish Enlightenment" saw vast industrial expansion, and the rise of the city of Glasgow as a major trading port and eventually "Second City" of the [[:en:British_Empire|British Empire]]. However, the dark underbelly was that much of the prosperity of sugar and tobacco merchants, with their lavish houses in Glasgow, was based on slavery in the New World. At the same time, the Scottish Enlightenment led to an outpouring of intellectual and scientific accomplishments. Major advances in public education led to the most literate society the world had known up to that time. Further, key individuals produced work that is still influential today, such as economist Adam Smith（known as the father of capitalism), philosopher David Hume, poet and songwriter Robert Burns, geologist James Hutton, and inventor and industrialist James Watt whose work led to the Industrial Revolution; see also [[:en:Industrial_Britain|Industrial Britain]]. The Scottish Enlightenment is often seen as Scotland's "golden age"（in contrast to England, where the reign of Queen Elizabeth I in the 16th century is usually seen as such). However, this economic success was not shared with much of the population, and inequality of wealth and opportunity combined with poverty and greedy landlords drove vast numbers to emigrate to America, Canada, and other places. This was particularly pronounced in the Highlands, with the "Highland Clearances" driven by greed as landlords forced tenant farmers from the land and burned their homes to replace them with more profitable sheep. Universities flourished, and in the 19th and 20th centuries many of the great inventions of the world including television, the telephone and penicillin were invented by Scots. Scotland retained a strong industrial and commercial economy until the mid-20th century. However, following de-industrialization, many areas fell into decline, although the discovery of North Sea oil in the 1960s reversed this for areas in the North-East such as Aberdeen. In the mid-to-late 20th century Scotland saw increasing calls for autonomy from London, and finally in 1999 a Scottish Parliament was again established in Edinburgh, led by a First Minister and Scottish cabinet. Reforms made by the Scottish Parliament have helped the country to rediscover a level of prosperity, with cities regenerated（such as Glasgow) and industries re-aligned to include financial services（particularly in Edinburgh), retail, tourism, science and technology, oil and gas（particularly in Aberdeen) and renewable energy. Scotland's history and geography is reflected in the wide range of visitor attractions available, from castles and cathedrals to stunning countryside, and more modern attractions showcasing old and new Scottish cultural achievements. --> === 行政 ===<!--=== Government === Scotland operates a devolved government as part of the UK. Matters internal to Scotland are controlled by the '''Scottish Parliament'''. The Scottish Parliament has the power to pass any law, except in those areas "reserved" to the UK Parliament at Westminster. A Scottish Parliament had governed Scotland when it was an independent nation, prior to the Act of Union with England of 1707. As part of a policy and following a referendum proposed by then Prime Minister Tony Blair（who incidentally is Scottish), the Scottish Parliament was reconvened in 1999 with powers transferred（"devolved") from the UK Parliament at Westminster. At the same time, similar developments took place in Wales and Northern Ireland. Although the UK Parliament can still pass laws relating to Scotland, it does not do so in the areas where the Scottish Parliament exercises power. Residents of Scotland, therefore, elect representative to two parliaments and look to two governments - in Edinburgh and in London - each controlling separate aspects of life. For example, while you apply for a passport or a driving licence from the UK Government, complaints about the education system are directed to Edinburgh. The Scottish Parliament is based at a modern, architecturally significant（PR-speak for outrageously expensive) building at '''Holyrood''' in Edinburgh, and you will hear the term "Holyrood" used to mean the Scottish Parliament similar to how "Capitol Hill" means the U.S. Congress. The UK parliament and UK government still control other matters that do not exclusively affect Scotland, such as defence, customs, immigration, etc., and Scots continue to elect members to serve at the UK Parliament in London. Scottish politics is decidedly left-wing compared to the rest of the UK and particularly compared to the United States. Most parties are to some extent socialist and are socially liberal, for example proposals to introduce same-sex marriage enjoyed wide support from all parties in the Parliament. Since it was reconvened in 1999, the Parliament has been dominated by left-wing and socialist parties. The only centre-right party, the Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party, is one of the smallest in the Parliament, and it is comparatively socially liberal. Although traditionally a Labour stronghold, since 2007, the pro-independence Scottish National Party（SNP) has overtaken Labour to become the dominant party in Scottish politics. The head of the Scottish Government is the '''First Minister''', who is prominent in public life and acts as the ''de facto'' leader of Scotland in internal matters and also represents Scotland's economic and cultural interests abroad（although foreign policy is a matter reserved to London). The people elect members to represent their local area and region, but do not directly elect the First Minister - he or she is chosen by the parliament. Following an election, the parliament's first act is to choose a First Minister - usually（but not necessarily) the leader of the largest party. The Queen then appoints him or her based on the parliament's advice. The First Minister then appoints other ministers, subject to parliament's approval. --> スコットランドは分権政府をイギリスの一部として運営し、域内の問題は'''スコットランド議会'''が管理します。スコットランド議会はあらゆる法律を可決する権限を備え、{{仮リンク|ウェストミンスター|en|Westminster}}にあるイギリス議会に「留保」された分野は除外します。スコットランドは1707年のイングランド[[w:ja:合同法_(1707年)|合同法]]制定以前は独立国家であり、独自の議会が統治していました。 スコットランド議会は1999年、トニー・ブレア首相の時代に提案された国民投票を受けて再召集され（ちなみに元首相はスコットランド人）、ウェストミンスターのイギリス議会から権限が移譲（「委譲」）されました。同時に、ウェールズと北アイルランドでも同様の動きが起こりました。イギリス議会は依然としてスコットランド関連の法律を可決できる権限はあるものの、スコットランド議会が権限を行使する地域では実行しません。 したがってスコットランドの住民は南北2つの議会の代表を選出し、生活の側面はそれぞれの部分をエディンバラかロンドンの政府に管理されています。たとえばパスポートや運転免許証を申請する先はイギリス側、教育制度に関する苦情の窓口はエディンバラという形です。 エディンバラの'''ホリールード'''に所在するスコットランド会議は近代的な庁舎に本拠を構え（法外に高価な建物＝PR）、「ホリールード」という単語をまるでアメリカ議会に対する「キャピトル・ヒル」のように議会を指すことがあります。スコットランド人はロンドンの国会議員を選出して国防、税関、移民などの分野を任せています。スコットランド政治はアメリカと比べると明らかに左派で、どの政党も程度の差はあっても社会主義的でリベラルであり、例えば同性結婚を導入する提案は議会の全政党から幅広い支持を得ています。1999年に再開した議会も左翼政党と社会主義政党が多数を占め、唯一の中道右派であるスコットランド保守統一党は最も小規模な政党の一つであり、また伝統的に労働党の牙城であったものを独立支持のスコットランド国民党（SNP）が支持率を奪い（2007年）、やがて労働党をも追い越してスコットランド政治の有力政党となりました。 スコットランド政府の長はいわゆる知事であるものの、域内では〔'''首相'''〕（'''First Minister'''）と呼ばれ、公務では目立つ存在ですし域内の政治においてはスコットランドの''事実上'' の指導者としての役割を果たし、また海外におけるスコットランドの経済および文化の利益を代表します（ただし外交政策はロンドンの専有事項です）。 国民は地元や地域を代表する議員に投票し、首相の任命は利用者の直接投票ではなく、首相は議会の互選によって選出されます。 知事の当選後、議会の最初の議事は''首相'' の選出で（多くの場合は最大政党の党首）、その後、議会の助言に基づいてイギリス国王はその人物を任命します。スコットランド議会の他の大臣任命権は''首相'' が帯び、議会の承認を条件とします。 === 文化 === [[file:Bagpiper_in_Edinburgh_001.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Bagpiper_in_Edinburgh_001.jpg|サムネイル|伝統衣装を身につけてバグパイプを吹く。[[:en:Edinburgh|エディンバラ]]{{Languageicon|en}}]] 同じ「イギリス」という国名にまとまっていますが、隣接しているために共通の要素が多い国内4地方の中で、スコットランドの文化は独自性を強く感じさせます。スコットランドの人にとってそれは誇りであり、長らくイングランド風の〈大いなる英国〉に融合させようという外圧に屈しなかったことは強い思い入れの背景にあります。現代では人々の考え方も開明されて、スコットランドの文化がどれほど高いレベルにあり発展をつづけているか、広い分野で認められています。 文化フェスティバルといえばスコットランドと言うほど芸術祭が目白押しで（例＝エディンバラ演劇祭） 、文学やアートが盛んです。「1707年合同法」を契機に「スコットランドの啓発」を経て文学の英才を輩出、小説家や評論家、思想家を世界に送り出しました。小説界にも長く読み継がれる作品が多く、1990年代に人気作家として花が開いたアーウィン・ウェルシュも文学史に名を残すと期待されます。 アダム・スミスをはじめ、スコットランド系の研究者が手がけて現代の常識を開く鍵となった発見や考え方がいくつもあります。あるいはジェームズ・ワット（蒸気機関により産業革命をリード）、ジョン・L・ベアード（John Logie Baird テレビ受像機の発案者）などの工学者、医学方面には抗生物質ペニシリンの発見者アレクサンダー・フレミングなどの偉人がいました。アバディーンの科学界から20世紀の発明品として磁気共鳴式装置 MRI が、エディンバラからは世界で初めて細胞からクローンした動物「羊のドリー」が登場しており、革新の息吹きは21世紀も続いています。 音楽シーンも勢いがあります。来場者を朝大規模に動員するポップミュージックのフェスティバルには、海外からの出演者も多数、参加します。地元スコットランドのバンドやミュージシャンも人気が高く、域内の最大都市グラスゴーとその周辺から出てきたパフォーマーが目立ちます。音楽シーンに占めるグラスゴーの地位は重要で、ぜひ足を運びたい場所は「King Tut's Wah Wah Hut」などです（オアシスというバンドのファンの聖地、注目されて初アルバムの契約にこぎつけた場所。） スコットランドのフォークソング（民謡）も人気があり、伝統の民謡に加えて新作もスコットランド・ゲール語と標準イギリス英語で歌われます（スコットランド方言の場合すらある）。歌のほかに、楽器はフィドル（バイオリン）、アコースティックギター、ハープ、アコーディオン、ピアノ、さらに音程の異なるバグパイプなどの伝統楽器が登場します。またダンスにもスコットランド独特の踊りがあり、シンプルな「ケイリー」（ceilidh）と呼ばれる伝統音楽とダンスの組み合わせ）はかつての社交ダンスとカントリーダンスの流れを引いています。もっと技巧的なスコットランド・カントリーダンス（Scottish Country Dancing）はルネサンス期の社交ダンスに根差し、また[[:w:ja:ハイランドゲームズ|ハイランド・ゲームズ]]の場に参加すると、ソロの[[w:en:Highland Dance |ハイランドダンス]]には軍事史が反映すると説明されます。もちろん国境を越えてポップミュージックなどの音楽やダンスも主流として普及しています。詳細は[[:en:Music_on_the_British_Isles|イギリスの島々と音楽]]{{languageicon|en}}もご一読ください。 スコットランドの人々は、かつて貼り付けられた「感情がない、人見知りする、どっしり構えている」というイメージに苦慮しています（英語で「dour」という否定的表現を押し付けられがち）。ほとんどのスコットランド人はフレンドリーで暖かく、ユーモアのセンスも強烈ですが、確かに特徴に慣れるにはお互いにウォームアップが必要かもしれません。若い層には楽しみ優先の人も増えており、社会的交流に「夜の外出」が欠かせないという人が多く、都市部のパブやバー、ナイトクラブ、あるいはライブを上演する店やコメディ演芸場は来店者でいっぱいです。一方で節酒啓発キャンペーンが広まってもスコットランドでは飲酒は文化の一部であり、若い人たちが「酔っ払う」のはまるで涅槃（ニルバーナ）にいるみたいな気分で最高と話すのを耳にするかもしれません。他方、その裏には店外の公共の場所での飲酒や迷惑行為、アルコール依存症という社会問題があるのです。お国柄として、バス停その他の公共の場所で全くの他人とのおしゃべりが楽しみだという人はそんなに目立たないし、初対面の相手に心を許して自分の人生の物語をべらべらとしゃべることもないでしょうが、話をしてみると、ほとんどのスコットランド人は楽しく生き生きとしていて、仲間作りに前向きであることに気付くはずです。 === スポーツ === スコットランドで「フットボール」と言えばア式フットボール、つまりサッカーのことです（ラグビーでもアメリカンフットボールでもない）<!-- [[:en:Football_in_Europe|association football]] -->。スコットランド圏内は4部制で最上位リーグは12チームが入っています。<!-- of 2022, these are Celtic and Rangers in Glasgow, Heart of Midlothian and Hibernian in Edinburgh, Dundee United, Aberdeen, Kilmarnock, St Johnstone in Perth, Livingston, Motherwell, Ross County in Dingwall and St Mirren in Paisley,. --> ラグビーも盛んで15人制の「'''ユニオン'''」<!--[[:en:Rugby_football|Rugby football]] -->が主流のため13人制の「リーグ」はあまり人気がありません。聖地{{仮リンク|マレーフィールド競技場|en|Murrayfield Stadium}}はエディンバラにあり（[[:w:マレーフィールド競技場|ウィキペディア]]）、この地で開かれる'''[http://www.rbs6nations.com/ 6 Nations]{{Dead link|date=4月 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}'''（シックス・ネイションズ）で、スコットランドは王座をめぐりウェールズ、アイルランド、フランス、イタリア、イングランドを迎え撃ちます。毎年1月から3月、エディンバラの街はこのラグビーの祭典を待ち焦がれたファンで混雑します。2チームのみのプロチームはグラスゴー・ウォリアーズとエディンバラ・ラグビー（Glasgow Warriors、Edinburgh Rugby）です。 だいたい同じ時期にアマチュアのラグビー界も決勝に向けて試合を重ねています。エディンバラに本拠を置くのは5チーム（Boroughmuir、Currie、Heriot's、Watsonians、Edinburgh Academicals）。前売り券がなくても、スタジアムに行けば、だいたいは座れます。 スコットランドは'''ゴルフ'''発祥の地というだけあり、ゴルフコースはとてもたくさんあります。公設のコースも各地にあり、利用料は安めなのに管理が平均よりも行き届いています。ゴルファーの聖地、通称「'''セント・アンドリューズ'''」は王侯貴族向けに開発されました（{{仮リンク|セントアンドリューズ市|en|St Andrews}}の[[w:ja:ロイヤル・アンド・エンシェント・ゴルフ・クラブ・オブ・セント・アンドリュース|ロイヤル・アンド・エンシェント・ゴルフ・クラブ・オブ・セント・アンドリュース]]）。その真横にレイアウトされた公設の通称「オールドコース」（[[w:ja:セント・アンドリュース_オールドコース|セント・アンドリュース オールドコース]]）は、たびたび隣と引き合いに出されます。有力選手のアンディ・マリー（[[wikidata:Q10125#|Andy Murray]]）が四大大会で活躍して以来、テニスも前よりもファンを増やしています。 これらスポーツの話題になるとスコットランド人は熱くなりやすく、どんな競技でもイギリス国内で競技人口が多い種目なら、スコットランド各地にも優れた競技施設があります。どの自治体も「レジャーセンター」という市民が集まり運動や競技をするスポーツ施設を建て、屋外の運動場を備えていて、中には水泳プール付きのところもあります。種目を問わずスポーツのイギリス代表選手団には多数のスコットランド出身者が男女共に名を連ね、国際試合でイギリスの存在感を保っています。 == 話す ==<!--== Talk ==--> [[file:A_sign_on_the_Ayrshire_Coastal_Path_-_geograph.org.uk_-_808270.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:A_sign_on_the_Ayrshire_Coastal_Path_-_geograph.org.uk_-_808270.jpg|サムネイル|スコットランド語の掲示]]<!-- English, Scots and Scottish Gaelic are the languages of Scotland. '''English''', sometimes spoken with a varying degree of Scots, is the everyday language spoken by all. Dialects vary enormously from region to region, and even between towns! However, all Scots can speak standard English, albeit with a distinctive Scottish accent. Accents also vary throughout the country. Not all Scots speak with a Scottish accent, as many upper class Scots who go to expensive public（i.e. private, fee-paying) schools are trained to speak with the King's/Queen's accent, former British prime minister Tony Blair perhaps being the best-known example. '''Scots''' is an officially recognised language of Scotland, spoken by around 1.5 million people throughout the whole country. As with modern English, the language evolved from Anglo-Saxon. Scots is more or less intelligible to native speakers of English, especially in written form. There are debates over whether Scots is a language or a dialect. In some ways it resembles Middle English, and rather than being spoken purely, it is often found influencing informal English spoken by people in Scotland. A variety called Ulster Scots is spoken on the north coast of [[:en:Northern_Ireland|Northern Ireland]]. A few choice Scots words: Bairn = child, Buroo = dole money（Jobseeker's Allowance), Bridie = meat pastry, Chib = stab, Fleg = fright, Giz = give me, Ken = know, Lift = steal, Puss = face, Scajy = fury, Tatties = potatoes, Teuchter = Highlander, Tube = fool. '''[[:en:Scottish_Gaelic_phrasebook|Scottish Gaelic]]'''（''Gàidhlig'', pronounced "Gah-lig"), meanwhile, is spoken by only around 60,000 people, mainly in the [[:en:Scottish_Highlands|Highlands]]（''a' Ghàidhealtachd'', pronounced "a Gale-tach") and the [[:en:Outer_Hebrides|Western Isles]]（''Na h-Eileanan Siar'', pron. "Na hyale-inan shar"). However, within these areas, Gaelic fluency / proficiency can be very high, for instance the island of [[:en:Barra|Barra]], where 80% speak the language. You will more than likely hear locals speaking in Gaelic in the Western Isles and on the ferries to and from them. Signs on board some CalMac ferries to the Western Isles are in Gaelic first and English second. In addition, announcements on some ferries may be at least partially in Gaelic. The BBC also broadcasts a free-to-air Gaelic channel known as BBC Alba, and a Gaelic radio station called Radio nan Gàidheal. Everyone, however, speaks English as well, though Gaelic speakers are often enthusiastic about the language and welcome curiosity about it from foreigners. People in Scotland, like those in the rest of the UK, generally have rather poor '''foreign language''' skills, although those in tourism-related industries generally have better language skills. French, German and Spanish are the most commonly known foreign languages. Here are some words found in Scotland derived from Brittonic, Gaelic, Pictish or Old Norse: * Aber（or Inver) = river mouth（''[[:en:Aberdeen|Aberdeen]]'' or ''[[:en:Inverness|Inverness]]'') * Ben = mountain（''[[:en:Fort_William|Ben Nevis]]'') * Burn = stream（''[[:en:Bannockburn|Bannockburn]]'') * Dun（or Dum) - fort（''[[:en:Dundee|Dundee]]'' or [[:en:Dumbarton|Dumbarton]]) * Cèilidh = informal celebration, party（pr. KAY-lay) * Firth = estuary（''[[:en:Edinburgh|Firth of Forth]]''), cognate with the Norwegian word ''fjord'' but broader in meaning * Glen = valley（''[[:en:Glencoe|Glencoe]]'') * Kin = head（''[[:en:Kinlochleven|Kinlochleven]]'') * Kyle = narrow strait of water, sound（''[[:en:Kyle_of_Lochalsh|Kyle of Lochalsh]]'') * Loch = lake（''[[:en:Loch_Ness|Loch Ness]]''), also fjord（''[[:en:Fort_William|Loch Linnhe]]'') - thus not all lochs are lakes * Lochan = small lake, pond * Strath = vale（''[[:en:Strathspey|Strathspey]]'') Here are some Gaelic phrases often found in the Highlands and the Western Isles. For more, see the [[:en:Scottish_Gaelic_phrasebook|Scottish Gaelic phrasebook]]: * Fàilte gu ...... = Welcome to ...... * Deas = South * Tuath = North * Aiseag = Ferry * Traigh = Beach * Port Athar = Airport --> == 着く == === ビザと入国審査 === {{seealso|イギリス#着く}} ビザと入国審査の要件は、[[イギリス]]と同じです。他国からスコットランドを訪問するにはパスポートと、（皆さんの国籍の国との間にビザ免除がない場合には）'''イギリスのビザ'''が必要です。 イギリスからスコットランドへ移動する間に、入国管理所はありません。海路で北アイルランドへ移動するにも、空路でイギリス全土のどこと行き来するにも、国内であればパスポートの確認はありません。ただし国内線の搭乗手続で、写真入りの身分証明書を見せるように求められますから、パスポートを出せば良いでしょう。 === 飛行機で === [[file:GlasgowAirportFromAir.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:GlasgowAirportFromAir.jpg|サムネイル|グラスゴー空港の眺め]] 国際線の旅客機の発着は2大空港がさばいています。もちろん国内線への乗り継ぎも便利。 * {{marker|type=airport|name=エディンバラ空港|lat=55.95|long=-3.3725|url=http://www.edinburghairport.com/}}（{{IATA|EDI}}）は都心部から西へ{{convert|10|mile|km|abbr=on|order=flip}}、ヨーロッパのほぼ全域、トルコとアラビア湾岸諸国と結んでいます。アメリカ合衆国やカナダとの直行便も着きます。ロンドンからの連絡が最もよく、ほとんどはヒースロー空港との往復です。国内各都市への移動は、通常は鉄道の方が時間を節約できます。 * {{marker|type=airport|name=グラスゴー空港|lat=55.871944|long=-4.433056|url=http://www.glasgowairport.com/}}（{{IATA|GLA}}）は、都心部からおよそ{{convert|8|mile|km|abbr=on|order=flip}} 西にあり、やはりヨーロッパ全域と湾岸地方と直行便を飛ばしています。北アメリカとの連絡、ロンドン経由で地方都市への移動ができます。 他に国際便が発着する空港は3件ありますが、利用できる航空会社の選択は狭まるし航空券も高めで、国内線ならロンドン、国際線ならそれに加えて[[アムステルダム]][[:en:Amsterdam|{{Languageicon|en}}]]で乗り継ぎになります。 * {{marker|type=airport|name=アバディーン空港|lat=57.2025|long=-2.198056|url=https://www.aberdeenairport.com/}}（{{IATA|ABZ}}）は市内中心部から西へ{{convert|8|mile|km}}。<!-- * {{marker|type=go|name=Glasgow Prestwick Airport|lat=55.509444|long=-4.594444|url=http://www.glasgowprestwick.com/}}（{{IATA|PIK}}）is close to Ayr 30 miles south west of Glasgow. * {{marker|type=go|name=Inverness Airport|lat=57.5425|long=-4.0475|url=https://www.invernessairport.co.uk/}}（{{IATA|INV}}）is 7 miles north east of the city. Several smaller airports have only domestic flights - but these are a good to way to reach the Scottish islands, if you want to avoid a long drive to the mainland ferry port then a lumpy sea crossing. See "Get Around" below for details, but the main ones with daily flights are: * {{marker|type=go|name=Dundee Airport|lat=56.4525|long=-3.025833|url=http://www.hial.co.uk/dundee-airport/}}（{{IATA|DND}}）, just 2 miles west of city centre, only has flights from London Stansted Airport. * Campbeltown（for Kintyre), Islay（for Jura), Tiree, Barra, Benbecula（for North & South Uist), Stornoway（for Harris & Lewis), Wick（for John O'Groats), Kirkwall（for Orkneys) and Sumburgh（for Shetland): these are linked daily to Glasgow. Most also have a flight to Edinburgh, and a few link to Inverness. The regular UK direct domestic flights to Scotland are: * [http://www.british-airways.co.uk/ British Airways] is the main operator to London, with frequent flights from Heathrow LHR, Gatwick LGW and London City LCY. * [http://www.easyjet.com/ EasyJet] fly from London Gatwick, London Luton, London Stansted, Bristol, and Belfast. --> * {{marker|type=airport|name=グラスゴー・プレストウィック国際空港|wikidata=Q8992|lat=55.509444|long=-4.594444|url=http://www.glasgowprestwick.com/}}（{{IATA|PIK}}）はアイアに近く、グラスゴーの南西{{Convert|30|mile|km|abbr=on|order=flip}} の地点です。 * {{marker|type=airport|name=インヴァネス空港|wikidata=Q1431553|lat=57.5425|long=-4.0475|url=https://www.invernessairport.co.uk/}}（{{IATA|INV}}）は市街地から北東へ{{Convert|7|miles|km|abbr=on|order=flip}} です。 * {{marker|type=airport|name=ダンディー空港|wikidata=Q2655504|lat=56.4525|long=-3.025833|url=http://www.hial.co.uk/dundee-airport/}}（{{IATA|DND}}）は市の中心部から西へ{{Convert|2|mile|km|abbr=on|order=flip}} と近いものの、ロンドン・スタンステッド空港とのみ連絡します。 * 毎日グラスゴー空港との往復便が飛ぶのは、[[wikidata:Q1030646|キャンベルタウン]]（キンタイア）、[[wikidata:Q1345758|アイラ]]（ジュラ）、[[wikidata:Q1945992|タイリー]]、[[wikidata:Q808778|バーラ]]、[[wikidata:Q1658886|ベンベキュラ]]（ノース＆サウスウイスト）、[[wikidata:Q2667407|ストーノウェイ]]（ハリス＆ルイス）、[[wikidata:Q2655518|ウィック]]（ジョン・オ・グローツ）、[[wikidata:Q1431732|カークウォール]]（オークニー諸島）、[[wikidata:Q1432932|サンボロー]]（ シェトランド諸島）です。これらの空港のほとんどにはエディンバラ空港行きの便が就航し、またインバネス空港行きの便が発着するところも複数あります。 国内線のみを運航する小さな空港はいくつかあり、本土のフェリー港までの長いドライブと波の高い海を渡る船旅を避けてスコットランドの島々へ移動するには、これら空港の利用が最適です。詳細は、以下の「移動手段」（"Get Around"）が参考になるとして、主な航空会社で毎日運航しているところは次のとおりです。 スコットランドへの国内線の定期便は次のとおりです。 * [http://www.british-airways.co.uk/ ブリティッシュ・エアウェイズ]{{Languageicon|en}}はロンドン行きの主要な航空会社で、ヒースロー空港（{{IATA|LHR}}）、ガトウィック（{{IATA|LGW}}）、ロンドンシティ（{{IATA|LCY}}）から多くの便を飛ばしています。 * [http://www.easyjet.com/ イージージェット]{{Languageicon|en}}はロンドン方面へガトウィック、ロンドン・ルートン、ロンドン・スタンステッドに加えて、ブリストルとベルファストから運航しています。 === 鉄道で === : ''ウィキボヤージュのガイドページ「[[:en:Rail_travel_in_Great_Britain|Rail travel in Great Britain]]」でスコットランド地方の鉄道旅を解説しています。'' イギリス全国の鉄道網はスコットランド各地に伸びており、ロンドン発のグラスゴー行き、エディンバラ行きの直通便が走り、鉄路は地下トンネルを経由してヨーロッパ本土へ繋がります。 国外からの旅行者の皆さんは鉄道旅を考えるなら、スコットランド域内の乗り放題「[http://www.scotlandrailways.com/ スコティッシュ・レールパス]{{Dead link|date=12月 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}」、またイングランド地方の周遊ができる[http://www.britrail.com/ ブリット・レールパス].{{Dead link|date=2023年3月}}があります。 ==== 昼の運行 ====<!--==== Day trains ==== Daytime there are four train operators linking Scotland with England: * '''[https://www.lner.co.uk/ LNER]''' trains run from London Kings Cross to Edinburgh via Peterborough, York and Newcastle. Some trains continue to Glasgow, Dundee, Aberdeen or Inverness. * '''[https://www.avantiwestcoast.co.uk/ Avanti West Coast]''' run from London Euston to Glasgow via Wigan, Preston, Oxenholme and Penrith in the Lake District, and Carlisle. They also run from Birmingham New Street to Glasgow or Edinburgh by a similar route. * '''[http://www.crosscountrytrains.co.uk/ CrossCountry]''' trains run a long diagonal route, from Penzance via Exeter, Bristol, Birmingham, Sheffield, Leeds, York and Newcastle to Edinburgh, continuing to Dundee and Aberdeen. * The '''[http://www.tpexpress.co.uk/ Transpennine Express]''' runs direct from Manchester Airport to Manchester Piccadilly then via Preston and the Lake District to Edinburgh and Glasgow. Most of these trains run at least hourly as far north as Edinburgh and Glasgow. Those from London to Edinburgh and Glasgow depart from 06:00 to 19:30, taking five hours. --> ==== 夜行便 ====<!--==== Night trains ==== --> [[file:92038_Wembley_Depot_to_Euston_5S95_(32259639106).jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:92038_Wembley_Depot_to_Euston_5S95_(32259639106).jpg|サムネイル|ロンドンとスコットランド間を運行する夜汽車、カレドニアン・スリーパー（寝台車）]]<!-- The '''[http://www.sleeper.scot/ Caledonian Sleeper]''', operated by Serco, links London Euston with Glasgow, Edinburgh, Dundee, Aberdeen, Inverness and Fort William（for Skye). There are two trains every night except Saturdays. * The '''Lowland Sleeper''' departs Euston towards midnight, and divides en route for Glasgow or Edinburgh. * The '''Highland Sleeper''' departs Euston around 21:00, and divides en route for Aberdeen, Inverness or Fort William. Southbound trains reach Euston around 07:00-08:00; they may arrive much earlier, but you can stay abed till then. All trains use the west coast line through Preston and Carlisle into Scotland. They stop at intermediate stations but in the very early hours of the morning, with no cafes open or local transport running. For instance to Stirling, on the Highland Sleeper you'd be woken at 04:30 and off the train by 05:00. You'd do better to take the Lowland Sleeper to Glasgow or Edinburgh then a standard daytime train the rest of the way. The sleeper trains don't serve the east side of England eg York or Newcastle. New sleeping cars were introduced in 2019, and all sections of the trains have sitting coaches if you don't want a bunk. --> === 車で ===<!--=== By car === The main road from England to Edinburgh and the east side of Scotland is the A1. This runs north via Scotch Corner, Newcastle, Morpeth, and Berwick-upon-Tweed then turns west past Dunbar to Edinburgh. It's mostly lowland and very seldom blocked by bad weather, but can be congested around the cities. It's motorway standard as far as Morpeth, then mostly single carriageway through to Dunbar, then again motorway standard into Edinburgh. From there, good roads continue towards Glasgow, Aberdeen and the Highlands. Scenic alternatives towards Edinburgh are A68 from Darlington via Corrbridge and Jedburgh, A696 from Newcastle past the airport to join A68 near the border, and A697 from Morpeth via Wooller and Coldstream. They're undivided highway, often twisty or switchback, a good scenic drive in fine weather but not speedy. The main road from England to Glasgow and the west of Scotland is the M74 / A74(M). From the London area, follow M1 to M6 towards Carlisle. To reach it from the northeast of England（eg York), leave A1 at Scotch Corner and follow A66 west to Penrith where you join M6. This runs north via Carlisle to enter Scotland at Gretna - turn off onto A75 for routes to Dumfries & Galloway. M6 now becomes A74(M) and climbs the fells over Beattock then（as M74) descends past Motherwell to Glasgow. M6 and A74(M) are good motorways seldom blocked by bad weather or（once you're past Preston) by congestion - the problem is the A66, mostly undivided and beset by caravans and trucks in summer, and by hazardous weather in winter. A66 to M6 / A74(M) is also an alternative route to Edinburgh, branching off at Abingdon for A702. --> === バスで ===<!--=== By bus === Bus and coach services are the cheapest transport to Scotland, with advance fares as low as £10 from London Victoria to Edinburgh St Andrew Square or Glasgow Buchanan Street. [http://www.nationalexpress.com/ National Express] and [http://uk.megabus.com/ Megabus] are the main operators. These services run daily and overnight, taking 10-12 hours and calling at intermediate towns. A few run on to Dundee and Aberdeen but you'll usually have to change. --> === 船で ===<!--=== By boat === {{tl:see also|Ferry routes to Great Britain}}There are no ferries between Scotland and mainland Europe. The closest connection is an overnight ferry from [[:en:Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] to [[:en:Newcastle_upon_Tyne|Newcastle upon Tyne]] operated by [https://www.dfds.com/en-gb/passenger-ferries/ferry-crossings/ferries-to-uk/amsterdam-newcastle DFDS Seaways]. Newcastle is 40-70 miles（60-110 km) from the Scottish border, depending on crossing point. The fastest and most frequent daytime ferries from the Netherlands, France and Spain dock at ports in southern England, which are on average {{tl:convert|400|mile}} from the border. Car ferries from Northern Ireland arrive daily in Cairnryan near [[:en:Stranraer|Stranraer]]. [http://www.stenaline.co.uk/ Stena Line] ferries sail from [[:en:Belfast|Belfast]], and [https://www.poferries.com/en/routes/cairnryan-to-larne P&O Irish Sea] ferries sail from [[:en:Larne|Larne]], taking around two hours. {{tl:see also|Ferry routes to Great Britain}} --> スコットランドとヨーロッパ本土を結ぶフェリー航路はありません。もっとも近いとすると、[[アムステルダム]]と{{仮リンク|ニューカッスル・アポイン・タイン|en|Newcastle upon Tyne}}を結ぶ夜行便（[https://www.dfds.com/en-gb/passenger-ferries/ferry-crossings/ferries-to-uk/amsterdam-newcastle DFDS 海運]）。スコットランドの域界からニューカッスルまでルートによって{{Km|60-110}} の距離です。昼間便で最も発着数が多くて速い便はオランダ、フランス、スペインへと外洋を走り、その発着港はイギリス南部にあってスコットランド域界から{{Convert|400|mi|km|abbr=on|order=flip}} ほど離れています。 北アイルランドとはカーフェリーが就航し、毎日、ケアンライアンCairnryan near [[:en:Stranraer|Stranraer]]. [http://www.stenaline.co.uk/ Stena Line] ferries sail from [[:en:Belfast|Belfast]], and [https://www.poferries.com/en/routes/cairnryan-to-larne P&O Irish Sea] ferries sail from [[:en:Larne|Larne]], taking around two hours. == 移動手段 ==<!--== Get around == Scotland operates a modern and effective transportation system, including high-quality road, railway and bus links, managed and regulated by the Scottish Government's department of transportation, Transport Scotland. Public transportation is generally a mix of state-operated and commercial services. If you are travelling across the water to and between the islands, air and sea travel is also an option. Urban transport and travel between major and minor towns and cities is effectively provided by public transportation（primarily bus and train). However, if you plan to tour the country, a car allows you to access more remote areas with poor or no public transportation. This applies particularly if you plan to visit the Highlands, Islands, mountains or rural areas. Hire cars are easily available from international companies in towns and cities. If you will be travelling by public transportation, the government provides a comprehensive website called [http://www.travelinescotland.com/ Traveline Scotland]. It includes a very useful online journey planner that allows you to plan a journey from any one point in the country to any other, using all forms of public transport. You can also download timetables for all public transportation services and check next bus times from any bus stop in Scotland. If you have a smartphone, it also provides an app for iPhone/iPad and Android. This app is extremely useful on the go, for example to check the time of the next bus. --> 元の記事「Get around」は、英語版でリダイレクトになりました。https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Transportation スコットランドは近代的で効果的な交通システムを運営しており、舗装された道路網、鉄道、バスの乗り継ぎを含めて整っています。管理および規制を担当するのは、地方政府の運輸局「スコットランド交通局」が担っています。通常、公共交通機関は国営と民間が混在し、島から島への移動手段は空路も海路もあります。 都市交通や、主要都市と小規模都市間の移動には、主にバスと電車の公共交通機関が提供されていて便利です。もしあちこちへ観光する計画なら車を利用すると、公共交通機関が貧弱または提供されない遠隔地へもアクセスできます。ハイランド地方や島しょ部、山岳や田園地帯を訪問するつもりなら車が正解で、レンタカーは、国際的な会社が町や都市にあり予約も利用も簡単にできます。 公共交通機関を利用して旅をする人向けに、政府が管理する[http://www.travelinescotland.com/ トラベリン・スコットランド]{{Languageicon|en}}という総合サイトがあります。オンライン版の旅行プランナーとして、あらゆる公共交通機関を使って国内の任意の地点から別の地点まで移動プランを組めるから、非常に便利です。公共交通機関の時刻表を全てダウンロードしたり、スコットランド域内の特定のバス停から次のバスの発車時刻を確認したり。スマートフォンを利用する人には、iPhone/iPad および Android 用のアプリもダウンロードできますから、バスの時刻を確認するなど、外出先で非常に役に立ちます。 === 飛行機で ===<!--=== By plane === Scotland is a small country, and rail travel in the lowlands is rapid, so there are no flights between Edinburgh, Glasgow, Dundee and Aberdeen. The Highlands and Islands are another matter, with often rough seas, bleak hills, and the long cold fingers of sea lochs forcing the roads to wind around and double back. Flying is therefore an excellent way to reach the islands and the far-flung mainland towns of [[:en:Campbeltown|Campbeltown]] and [[:en:Wick_(Scotland)|Wick]]. Fares are moderate and most places have at least two flights a day. Fares are subsidised by the Scottish government to keep the islands in business, as much for residents and visiting professionals as for tourists. On many islands, the plane is the school bus. [http://www.loganair.co.uk/ '''Loganair'''] operate most of Scotland's internal flights. They're a full-service airline, so your fare includes one checked bag up to 20 kg, and a reviving cup of coffee and shortbread biscuit as you lurch over dark, soggy moors. The aircraft are medium-sized twin turbos eg Saab 340 and can bounce around when it's windy, but flight times seldom exceed an hour, except to Shetland. Loganair fly from Glasgow to Campbeltown, Inverness, Islay（for Jura), Barra, Benbecula（for North & South Uist), Tiree, Stornoway（for Harris & Lewis), Kirkwall in the Orkney Islands, and Sumburgh in the Shetland Islands. They fly from Edinburgh to Kirkwall, Sumburgh, Stornoway and Wick. They also fly from Aberdeen and Inverness to Kirkwall and Sumburgh. Loganair also operate the inter-island flights in Orkney, in even smaller aircraft（eg BNF Islanders) with a 15 kg checked baggage limit. One of these is the '''world's shortest scheduled flight''', the two-minute hop between Westray and Papa Westray in the [[:en:Orkney_Islands|Orkney Islands]]. Another record that [[:en:Barra|Barra]] has received is '''the world's only scheduled flight to use a beach as a runway.''' Naturally, flight schedules there are tide-dependent. Inter-island flights around Shetland are operated by Airtask. They fly from Tingwall Airport（basically a bungalow in a field 7 miles north of Lerwick), to Foula, Papa Stour and Fair Isle. They too use BNF Islanders and have limited capacity - they prioritise essential travellers and you can't book online, you need to phone +44 1595 840246. These flights don't connect to other air routes. From [[:en:Oban|Oban]], Hebridean Airways fly to the islands of Coll, Tiree, Colonsay and Islay. These flights have very limited capacity and don't connect to other air routes. --> === 鉄道で ===<!--=== By train === --> [[file:WaverlyTrain1.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:WaverlyTrain1.jpg|サムネイル|スコットレールの列車。エディンバラ・ウェイバリー駅に停車]]<!-- ''Wikivoyage has a guide to [[:en:Rail_travel_in_Great_Britain|Rail travel in Great Britain]], including within Scotland.'' Train is one of the faster ways to get around many parts of the country. Journey times are often the same as by road - while there may be many stops, high speed between stops compensates for this. On some routes, the train is considerably faster（e.g. Edinburgh to Dunbar/North Berwick). However, on some routes the train is considerably slower than by road because of the convoluted route the train takes. For example, the maximum permitted speed on some sections of the Far North Line from Inverness to Wick is 90&nbsp;mph, however because the line runs around the Dornoch Firth and calls at Scotscalder, more than an hour is added to the journey. '''[http://www.scotrail.co.uk/ ScotRail]''' operates the majority of the Scottish rail network, which covers most of the country. You can also travel by inter-city services which will have started or have their final destination in [[:en:England|England]]. These are provided by LNER, Avanti West Coast, TransPennine Express and CrossCountry and are generally more comfortable with more facilities, e.g. wi-fi. LNER services also have a buffet car. The routes operated by LNER and CrossCountry are particularly useful for travel between Edinburgh and stations up the east coast of Scotland to Aberdeen. The main rail terminals are: * '''Aberdeen Station''' with trains to all Scottish cities. Lines radiate in the direction of Edinburgh, Glasgow and Inverness and call at intermediate stations. Services are also provided to London and most other parts of England. * '''Edinburgh Waverley Station''' with trains to Aberdeen, [[:en:Fife|Fife]], Glasgow Queen Street, Inverness, Perth, Stirling and the Borders. There are also inter-city trains to most English destinations via the East Coast route. * '''Glasgow Queen Street Station''' with trains to Aberdeen, Edinburgh, [[:en:Cumbernauld|Cumbernauld]], [[:en:Dumbarton|Dumbarton]], [[:en:Helensburgh|Helensburgh]], [[:en:Fort_William|Fort William]], [[:en:Mallaig|Mallaig]], Perth and Stirling. For trains to Inverness, change at Perth. * '''Glasgow Central Station''' for trains to South West Scotland including [[:en:Ayr_(Scotland)|Ayr]], [[:en:Kilmarnock|Kilmarnock]] and [[:en:Stranraer|Stranraer]]; West Scotland including [[:en:Greenock|Greenock]] and Lanarkshire including [[:en:Hamilton_(Scotland)|Hamilton]] and [[:en:Lanark|Lanark]]. Inter-city trains to English destinations（primarily [[:en:Manchester|Manchester]], [[:en:Birmingham_(England)|Birmingham]] and [[:en:London|London（Euston)]]) via the West Coast route, and less frequently via [[:en:Newcastle_upon_Tyne|Newcastle upon Tyne]] to [[:en:Bristol|Bristol]] and [[:en:London|London（Kings Cross)]]. * '''Inverness Station''' for trains to [[:en:Wick_(Scotland)|Wick]] and [[:en:Kyle_of_Lochalsh|Kyle of Lochalsh]]. Also connections for the East Coast and London The train services which run via the [[:en:West_Highland_Railway|West Highland Railway]] to Fort William and Mallaig from Glasgow Queen Street take in some wonderful views of the Scottish landscape, and footage from the line was used in the Harry Potter movies. The Borders are served by a new line from Edinburgh to Tweedbank, which opened in September 2015. Generally train fares in Scotland are comparable to the rest of the UK, and are more expensive than most European countries. If you buy a ticket right before you travel, a typical off-peak fare between Glasgow and Edinburgh might be £10 return, and between Edinburgh and Aberdeen £40 return. However, as throughout the UK rail system, '''advance purchase tickets''' offer cheaper fares（travellers may wish to read Wikivoyage's guide to [[:en:Rail_travel_in_Great_Britain|Rail travel in Great Britain]]). It is best to avoid peak time services between Glasgow and Edinburgh or commuter lines around Glasgow, as trains are often overcrowded at rush hour. There are several rail passes available. The ''[https://www.scotrail.co.uk/offers/travel-passes/spirit-scotland-travelpass Spirit of Scotland Travelpass]'' gives unlimited travel on trains across Scotland, as well as some ferry and bus services. Costs £134 for 4 days out of 8, or £179 for 8 days out of 15. There is also a ''Highland Rover'' pass, covering trains in the north and west highlands, or a ''Central Scotland Rover'' for around Edinburgh and Glasgow. On some of the rural lines, services only run a couple of times a day. For example, the Far North Line（Inverness to Wick) and the Kyle of Lochalsh line（Inverness to Kyle of Lochalsh) have only around 3 to 4 return journeys a day Monday to Saturday and just one on a Sunday. So take care when travelling along these lines, as if you miss your train it could be a while to wait for the next one. --> === By road 道路の状況 === [[file:A82_looking_north_to_Beinn_Dorain_-_geograph.org.uk_-_72440.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:A82_looking_north_to_Beinn_Dorain_-_geograph.org.uk_-_72440.jpg|サムネイル|A82 号線の彼方に見えるベイン・ドレイン]] <!-- : ''I'm now arrived - thanks to the gods! / Thro' pathways rough and muddy, / A certain sign that makin roads / Is no this people's study'' : ''Altho' I'm not wi' Scripture cram'd, / I'm sure the Bible says / That heedless sinners shall be damn'd, / Unless they mend their ways.'' : - Robert Burns In Scotland, a car enables you to reach almost any part of the country. It is also the best way to take in the spectacular scenery of mountainous, rural and Highland areas. However, despite the fact Scotland is not a big country, car travel can take significantly longer than you may expect. The mountainous terrain means that crossing from the east to the west usually involves taking circuitous routes. With the exception of the Central Belt and the North-East, where there are motorways and dual carriageways and travel is fast and easy, road conditions in Scotland can be below Western European standards. Beware of defects such as potholes, ruts, cracks and patches in both urban and rural roads（but not motorways or dual carriageways which are maintained to a higher standard by the devolved Scottish Government). Many rural roads are narrow, have many bends and chicanes, are unlit at night, and are vulnerable to bad weather. If you have a car that handles well, these roads can be fun to drive on. Added to this, scenery is often breathtaking. However, do not be fooled into driving too fast or overtaking recklessly. As in the rest of the UK, the speed limit on country roads is usually {{tl:mph|60}}, although the Scottish Parliament has the power to set its own speed limits in Scotland. 60 mph is too fast for many roads, where you may easily run into a sharp blind hairpin bend without warning. Drive cautiously if a rural road is unfamiliar. You will also find frequent speed cameras and traffic patrols on main roads. As in the rest of the UK and Ireland, traffic in Scotland '''drives on the left'''. Drivers from other countries should take special care if they are not used to driving on the left or if your car is left-hand drive. If driving a left-hand drive car, you may find it difficult to see traffic in your passenger-side door mirror and overtaking may be more difficult and hazardous. There are high accident rates in rural areas such as the Highlands and Aberdeenshire, especially as a result of speeding and reckless overtaking. Aggressive motorcycle riding is also a major problem on some of Scotland's rural roads, and the annual accident rate is abnormally higher than the UK average. Even if a driver is coming up fast behind you, do not be goaded into increasing your speed. They will overtake（at their own risk!) if you keep to a speed at which you are comfortable. Added to this, weather can be poor, particularly in the interior of the country. In winter, you are likely to find roads closed by snow, with "snow gates" being closed（literally a huge gate that traffic police use to close off the road). Most drivers in Scotland do not fit snow tyres or snow chains, and combined with reckless driving, the accident rate in winter weather is higher. In coastal areas, mist or fog can be a problem. Listen to radio traffic reports（e.g. BBC Radio Scotland) and avoid travelling by car in poor weather if you can. In remote areas, many roads are single track. Passing places are provided at intervals. These are marked by square or diamond-shaped white signs labelled "Passing Place". On older, less-used, single track roads black and white striped poles may still be used as markers. If faster traffic comes up behind you, it is the rule that you should pull into a passing place and allow the other vehicle to pass. When two vehicles approach each other on a single-track road, experienced drivers will both adjust their speed so as to reach the passing place at the same time and pass each other slowly, avoiding the need for either vehicle to come to a stop. You should pull in to the passing place on your left or if the passing place is on the right hand side, stop opposite it so that the oncoming car can pull into it. Many rural roads are poorly maintained and lack crash barriers, so you should drive carefully and never assume that it is clear around the next bend or over the next hill. Use full-beam headlights if visibility is less than 100 m（110 yards) ahead, but be considerate and don't dazzle other road users. You may also find cattle grids（also known as cattle guards or Texas gates), which are used if livestock is loose in the area and should be negotiated very slowly as they can have an adverse effect on your vehicle's steering. In these areas, keep your speed down and watch out for livestock such as horses, sheep, cattle and deer. Many bypasses have been built to allow faster travel, but the visitor will miss out on some of the beautiful scenery of Scotland. In some areas, road signs will indicate that the road on the next exit will rejoin the main route by showing a semi-circular exit and entrance with the destination name in the middle. This allows the driver confidence to take more scenic diversions into small towns or to find a place to stop and have lunch. Finally, '''do not drive if you have consumed alcohol'''. Drink driving is illegal in Scotland and is not tolerated by the police. It can be difficult to estimate how much is within the legal limit so the '''safe limit is zero'''. It attracts severe punishments by court judges: Sentences include jail terms（including lengthy jail terms if you cause an accident while drunk), large fines, confiscation of your car, and --><!--if you are from the UK--><!--, disqualification from driving. Since 5 December 2014, the legal drink-driving alcohol limit is lower in Scotland（50 mg per 100 ml of blood) than in the rest of the UK（80 mg/100 ml). See also the [[:en:List_of_itineraries|Itinerary]]: [[:en:Driving_tour_of_Scotland|Driving tour of Scotland]]. --> === バスで ===<!--=== By bus === The bus is one of the cheapest ways of getting around in Scotland; however it is also the slowest and least comfortable. Bus journeys in and out of Glasgow or Edinburgh at peak times can become very unpredictable due to the congested motorway network in the Central Belt - therefore think twice before using buses as an option to make tight connections with other transport modes. '''[http://uk.megabus.com/ Megabus]''' services wholly within Scotland are run on a joint basis with '''[http://www.citylink.co.uk/ Citylink]''' and buses on these routes can be in the livery of either operator. Tickets for these services can be bought on both companies websites, often at different prices for identical services, or on the coach, subject to seat availability. You can get to most large towns and cities on the Citylink bus, but it is more expensive than Megabus. Megabus is a very cheap way to travel, as ticket prices start at £1 if booked weeks in advance, and rising to over £10 for peak-rate or last-minute fares. A 50p booking charge is applied to every ticket. Megabus departs from [[:en:Aberdeen|Aberdeen]], [[:en:Dundee|Dundee]], [[:en:Edinburgh|Edinburgh]], [[:en:Glasgow|Glasgow]], [[:en:Inverness|Inverness]] and [[:en:Perth_(Scotland)|Perth]], going between these Scottish cities as well as to English destinations. With Megabus you can book only online, from 45 days up to 30 minutes before departure. Citylink runs a quarter-hourly bus service between Edinburgh and Glasgow which costs £4--you pay the driver. This service runs out of the main bus stations（Buchanan Street in Glasgow and Saint Andrew Square in Edinburgh), and the journey takes about an hour and ten minutes—some twenty minutes slower than the train but half the price of a peak-rate train ticket. In Argyll and Bute, buses are operated by [http://www.westcoastmotors.co.uk/ '''West Coast Motors'''] on behalf of Citylink. These leave from Glasgow, and travel to Campbeltown and Oban. The journey time to Campbeltown is approximately 4 hours, and Oban is approximately 3 hours. Road closures due to accidents and weather conditions can result in the buses having to take significant diversions which can add a large amount of time to journeys. The A83 from Tarbet to Inverary is often closed during winter due to landslides. '''MyBus''' is a transport scheme in the Strathclyde region（a huge chunk of southwest Scotland including Glasgow) that supplements the regular bus service. This is both for those who can't use regular bus services（eg with physical or sensory or learning difficulties, and their carers), and for areas where the normal bus service is impractical（eg if you live miles from a bus stop) for life's essentials, such as shopping or getting to the dentist. It generally doesn't cover holiday travel, but if you're staying in the area for a long spell（thus, might be considered a temporary resident), and especially if you are a resident of Strathclyde, you may be eligible: ring 0345 128 4025 to check what's feasible. The buses are usually single-decker "kneelers" suitable for wheelchairs, and fares equate to the standard fare - which is free with a concessionary card. --> === 観光バスで ===<!--=== By tour bus === There are many tour operators in Scotland which can take you around the country stress-free and allow you to drink as much whisky as you wish. There are options from budget larger groups in coaches to smaller group tours in luxury mini-coaches. The guides may provide an insight into Scottish history and culture you may not be able to learn on your own. [http://www.highlandexperience.com/ Highland Experience tours] and [http://www.rabbies.com/ Rabbie's small group tours] are two long standing major operators or for a smaller family run tour company, try [https://heartlandtravel.co.uk/ Heartland Travel - Tours of Scotland] --> === フェリーで ===<!--=== By ferry ===--> [[file:Ferry_at_Largs_-_geograph.org.uk_-_822292.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Ferry_at_Largs_-_geograph.org.uk_-_822292.jpg|サムネイル| [[:d:Q1026582|カレドニアン・マクブレイン社]]のフェリー]]<!-- An extensive car ferry service operates between most large islands, usually daily, and frequently across the Firth of Clyde. Ferries have limited capacity and on some routes it is advisable to book a few weeks in advance. * '''[http://www.calmac.co.uk/ Caledonian MacBrayne]'''（usually known as ''CalMac'') is the largest ferry operator, serving the west of Scotland. Their main routes are around the Firth of Clyde（Arran, Bute, Cumbrae, Cowal and Kintyre), Southern Hebrides（Gigha, Islay, Jura & Colonsay), Inner Hebrides（Tiree, Coll and Mull), Skye, and the Outer Hebrides（Barra, North & South Uist, and Harris & Lewis). * '''Western Ferries''' operate the short hop across the Clyde between Gourock and Dunoon, every 20 mins. * '''[http://www.northlinkferries.co.uk/ NorthLink Ferries]''' sail overnight from Aberdeen to Kirkwall in the Orkney Islands and Lerwick in the Shetland Islands. They also ply the short crossing from Scrabster to Stromness in the Orkneys. * '''[http://www.pentlandferries.co.uk/ Pentland Ferries]''' and '''[http://www.jogferry.co.uk/ John O'Groats Ferries]''' provide alternative short routes to Orkney from the Scottish mainland. * '''[http://www.orkneyferries.co.uk/ Orkney Ferries]''' and '''[https://www.shetland.gov.uk/ferries Shetland Islands Council]''' operate the inter-island ferries in those areas. --> === 徒歩で ===<!--=== By thumb === Hitch-hiking is surprisingly easy in Scotland, but better to do outside the big cities. In the Highlands you might need to wait for a long time until a car comes by. General caution must be taken. --> == 観る ==<!--== See ==--> [[file:Edinburgh_(4513556865).jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Edinburgh_(4513556865).jpg|サムネイル|エディンバラ城]]<!-- Most historic sites are maintained either by the '''National Trust of Scotland''' or by '''Historic Environment Scotland'''. Both offer memberships（with free priority access and other discounts) for a year or a lifetime - and have reciprocal arrangements with their English and Welsh equivalents. Depending on how much you get around and how long you are staying, they may well be worth buying. Membership also contributes to the sites' preservation and new acquisitions. * {{tl:see|name=Historic Environment Scotland|alt=|url=https://www.historicenvironment.scot/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2021-05-20|content=Sites and prices, yearly membership starts at £47 adult, £87 family（properties include Edinburgh and Stirling Castles). Historic Scotland also offers a 3-day Explorer Pass. '''[https://www.historicenvironment.scot/our-reopening-plans-and-covid-19-response/ Summer 2021]: Some manned sites are open, advance booking is required.'''.|wikipedia=Historic Environment Scotland|wikidata=Q21997561}} * {{tl:see|name=National Trust of Scotland|alt=|url=http://www.nts.org.uk/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2021-05-20|content=Sites and prices, yearly membership starts at £45 adult, £100 family（properties include Craigievar and Crathes Castles, numerous wilderness areas). '''Summer 2021: Most properties open, but advance booking is required and opening hours may be reduced.'''.|wikipedia=National Trust for Scotland|wikidata=Q599997}} * '''Spectator sport:''' [[:en:Football_in_Europe#Scotland|Football]] is easily the most popular spectator sport. That said, most teams rarely play to full houses, therefore if you are in Scotland between mid-August and mid-May you should be able to obtain tickets for a match. The main exception is the '''Old Firm''' derby in [[:en:Glasgow|Glasgow]] between Celtic and Rangers, which is notoriously intense with sectarian undertones, so matches between the two sides are guaranteed to sell out, and often only available to season ticket holders. Rugby union is popular, nowhere more so than in the Borders region. The indigenous game of shinty is played mostly in the Highlands during the summer months. --> === 考古遺跡 ===<!--=== Archaeological sites ===--> [[file:Ring_Cairn.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Ring_Cairn.jpg|サムネイル|クラヴァの環状ケアン（石積み遺構）]]<!-- * '''Callanish Chambered Cairn and Standing Stones'''（[[:en:Lewis#Q3242938|Lewis]]), setting of tall megaliths * '''Clava Ring Cairn'''（[[:en:Inverness#Q457879|Inverness]]), ring cairn between two passage graves * '''Dun Carloway Broch'''（[[:en:Lewis#Q3242938|Lewis]]), one of the best preserved brochs with an elevation of about 30 ft above ground * '''Jarlshof Early Settlements and Broch'''（[[:en:Sumburgh#Q1683532|Shetland]]), occupied from the early 2nd millennium BC, in the Late Bronze and early Iron Age until the erection of the broch, * '''Maes Howe Chambered Cairn'''（[[:en:Stenness#Q507076|Orkney]]), chambered cairn representing the high standard of workmanship in Neolithic Britain, * '''Mousa Broch'''（[[:en:Shetland_Islands#Q923376|Shetland]]), best known example of a broch, with walls 50ft in diameter at the base and 43 ft above the ground, with complex internal stairs and galleries * '''Ring of Brodgar'''（[[:en:Stenness#Q643631|Orkney]]), large henge monument magnificently placed between two lochs and remarkably well preserved * '''Rough Castle'''（[[:en:Falkirk#Q7370801|Falkirk]]), Roman remains * '''Skara Brae'''（[[:en:Orkney_Islands#Q816437|Orkney]]), Neolithic settlement of houses built largely of stones which was buried under a mixture of midden material and blown sand until discovered in the 1930s * '''Traprain Law'''（[[:en:Haddington#Q1119359|East Lothian]]), hill fort occupied for 1000 years from the middle of the first millennium BC onward --> === ピクト人と原始キリスト教の遺跡 ===<!-- === Pictish and Early Christian Monuments === * '''Aberlemno'''（[[:en:Forfar#Q2293146|Angus]]), Pictish Symbol Stones in the churchyard * '''[[:en:Iona|Iona]]'''（Inner Hebrides), island where St. Columba landed from Ireland in 563 beginning the Christianisation of Scotland, burial-place of the kings of Scotland * '''Meigle'''（[[:en:Forfar#Q6810005|Perthshire]]), Pictish Symbol Stones * '''Ruthwell Cross'''（[[:en:Dumfries#Q282923|Dumfriesshire]]), one of the best examples of Anglian sculpture and one of the major monuments of Europe in the Dark Ages * '''St.Vigean's'''（[[:en:Arbroath#Q2184969|Angus]]), Pictish Symbol Stones --> === 城と砦 ===<!--=== Castles ===--> [[file:Balmoral_Castle.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Balmoral_Castle.jpg|サムネイル|バルモラル城]] [[file:2016_-_Scone_Palace_(29914035844).jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:2016_-_Scone_Palace_(29914035844).jpg|サムネイル| スクーン宮殿 Scone Palace]]<!-- * '''[[:w:ja:バルモラル城|バルモラル城]]'''（[[:en:Ballater#Q42049|Aberdeenshire]]). Summer residence of the Queen in the Dee Valley * '''Blair Castle''', [[:en:Blair_Atholl|Blair Atholl]]（Perthshire), seat of the Duke of Atholl * '''Craigievar Castle'''（near Alford, Aberdeenshire) * '''Crathes Castle'''（[[:en:Banchory#Q2748806|Aberdeenshire]]), L-Plan tower house with magnificent early 18th century formal garden * '''Culzean Castle'''（[[:en:Ayr_(Scotland)|Ayrshire]]), fantastic castle created by Robert Adams in the 18th century overlooking the Firth of Clyde * '''Dunnottar Castle'''（[[:en:Stonehaven#Q746983|Aberdeenshire]]), on an isolated rock projecting 2 miles off the coast * '''Dunvegan Castle'''（[[:en:Skye#Q1266330|Skye]]), seat of the Clan MacLeod * '''Edinburgh Castle'''（[[:en:Edinburgh/Old_Town|Edinburgh]]) * '''Edzell Castle'''（[[:en:Forfar#Q2373236|Angus]]) with a fine tower house and a spacious walled garden with symbolic decorations of the Cardinal Virtues, Liberal Arts and Planetary Deities, unique in Britain * '''Eilean Donan Castle'''（[[:en:Dornie#Q20816698|Lochalsh]]), a picturesque island castle on the road to Skye * '''Falkland Palace'''（[[:en:Leven#Q565345|Fife]]), enlarged in the reign of James IV and embellished by James V during preparations for his marriages with Magdalene of France and Mary of Lorraine. It is thought that James V died here after hearing news of the birth of his daughter Mary Queen of Scots. * '''Glamis Castle'''（[[:en:Forfar#Q1529151|Angus]]), castle dating mainly from the last quarter of the 17th century * '''Palace of Holyroodhouse'''（[[:en:Edinburgh/Old_Town|Edinburgh]]) * '''Inveraray Castle'''（[[:en:Inveraray#Q1671720|Argyll]]), seat of the dukes of Argyll, completed in 1770 * '''Linlithgow Palace'''（[[:en:Linlithgow#Q564868|West Lothian]]), one of Scotland's four royal palaces, birthplace of James V and Mary Queen of Scots * ''' [[d:Q1269394|スクーン宮殿]]'''（[[:en:Perth_(Scotland)|Perth]]), one of the most historic places of Scotland, where the 'Stone of Destiny', the coronation stone of the Scottish kings, was kept from the times of Kenneth MacAlpine in the 9th century until the stone was stolen by King Edward of England * '''Stirling Castle'''（[[:en:Stirling|Stirling]]), with superb view and survivals of domestic buildings of the 16th, 17th and 18th century * '''Tantallon Castle'''（[[:en:North_Berwick#Q57803|East Lothian]]), stronghold of the Douglas family, in a magnificent situation on the coast opposite Bass Rock --> === 修道院と古跡 ===<!--=== Abbeys and Abbey Ruins === * '''Dunfermline Abbey'''（[[:en:Dunfermline#Q2044924|Fife]]) * '''Dryburgh Abbey'''（[[:en:Selkirk#Q1261598|Berwickshire]]) * '''Jedburgh Abbey'''（[[:en:Jedburgh|Roxburghshire]]) * '''Kelso Abbey'''（[[:en:Kelso|Roxburghshire]]) * '''Melrose Abbey'''（[[:en:Melrose_(Scotland)|Roxburghshire]]) --> === 教会と聖堂 ===<!--=== Churches and Cathedrals ===--> [[file:Elgin Cathedral from Newmill Road.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Elgin Cathedral from Newmill Road.jpg|サムネイル|エルジン大聖堂]]<!-- * '''[[d:Q922690|エルジン大聖堂]]'''（Moray). Known as "the Lantern of the North", once the most perfect of the Scottish cathedrals, burnt by Alexander Earl of Buchan, the "Wolf of Badenoch" in 1390 * '''High Kirk of St Giles''', High Street,（Edinburgh), first church of the Church of Scotland, * '''Roslyn Chapel'''（Midlothian) well known for its sculpture and elaborated carving with the famous "Prentice Pillar" * '''St Magnus Cathedral''', Kirkwall（Orkney) built in the 12th century, the only undamaged pre-Reformation cathedral * '''St Mungo's Cathedral''',（Glasgow), only example of pre-Reformation Gothic architecture on mainland Scotland --> === 古戦場 ===<!--=== Historic battlefields === * '''Bannockburn'''（Stirlingshire), under the leadership of ''Robert Bruce'' Scotland gained freedom that kept for centuries * '''Culloden'''（Invernessshire), scene of the last battle fought on the soil of the United Kingdom, site of the last battle in the Jacobean Rising of 1745 * '''Glencoe'''（Argyll), site of the massacre of the Macdonalds in 1692, * '''Killiecrankie'''（Perthshire), site of a battle between supporters of James VII under ''Bonnie Dundee' and the forces of William III in 1689 --> === 記念碑 ===<!--=== Monuments === * '''Charles II''', Parliament Square（Edinburgh) * '''Prince Charles Monument''', Glenfinnan（Inverness-shire) * '''Robert Bruce'''. Bannockburn（Stirlingshire) * '''Scott Monument''', East Princes Street Gardens（Edinburgh) &#x2014; in honour of Scotland's greatest novelist Sir Walter Scott --> === 美術館、博物館 ===<!--=== Museums ===--> [[file:SNGInt.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:SNGInt.jpg|サムネイル|スコットランド国立美術館の内装]]<!-- * '''Kelvingrove Art Gallery''', [[:en:Glasgow|Glasgow]] * '''National Gallery of Scotland''', [[:en:Edinburgh|Edinburgh]] picture gallery with paintings of European painters, as Filippino Lippi, Huge van der Goes, Titian, Tiepolo, Rembrandt, Velazquez, El Greco, Goya, Watteau, degas, Monet, Gauguin and others. * '''[[:w:ja:スコットランド国立美術館|スコットランド国立美術館]]''', [[:en:Edinburgh|Edinburgh]] with portraits of the Stuart kings and pictures of great events in Scottish history. --> === 都市の景観 ===<!--=== Townscape === * '''[[:en:Culross|Culross]]'''（[[:en:Fife|Fife]]), remarkably complete example of 16th and 17th cent Scottish architecture, * '''[[:en:Dumfries|Dumfries]]'''（Dumfriesshire), the ''Queen of the South'' * '''Royal Mile'''（[[:en:Edinburgh/Old_Town|Edinburgh]]) * '''[[:en:Stirling|Stirling]]'''（Stirlingshire) --> === 自然の景観 ===<!--=== Landscape ===--> [[file:Track_from_Loch_Moraig_to_Carn_Liath_-_geograph.org.uk_-_712385.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Track_from_Loch_Moraig_to_Carn_Liath_-_geograph.org.uk_-_712385.jpg|サムネイル| ケアンゴームズ国立公園の眺望]] [[file:Loch_Ness_Panorama.png|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Loch_Ness_Panorama.png|サムネイル|ネス湖の夜明け]]<!-- * '''[[:en:Cairngorms_National_Park|Cairngorms National Park]]'''（Aberdeen, Banffshire, Inverness). A magnificent range of mountains between Speyside and Braemar * '''Duncansby Head''', John O'Groats（Caithness), the most northerly point of the British mainland, sheer sandstone cliffs up to {{tl:ft|210}} high * '''Fingal's Cave''', Staffa, Inner Hebrides（Argyll) * '''Glen Affric'''（Inverness-shire), the old east-west route through the Highlands of Inverness-shire * '''[[:en:Glencoe|Glencoe]]'''（Argyll), famous pass from the [[:en:Rannoch_Moor|Moor of Rannoch]] to Loch Leven in Inverness-shire, the most celebrated glen in Scotland * '''Glen More Forest Park'''（Inverness-shire) in the north-west corner of the Cairngorms, covered with pine and spruce woods * '''Glen Trool Forest Park'''（Kincardineshire), with the highest hill country in southern Scotland * '''Inverewe Gardens'''（Ross and Cromarty) benefits from the warm and moist Gulf Stream climate * '''ローモンド湖'''（[[:en:Loch_Lomond|英語版]]）（Dunbartonshire, Stirlingshire), the largest inland water in Britain, and one of the country's most beautiful * '''Loch Maree'''（Ross and Cromarty), magnificent loch overlooked on all sides by beautiful mountains * '''ネス湖'''（Inverness-shire), Great Glen, extending from {{tl:mi|7}} south-west of Inverness for {{tl:mi|24}} to Fort Augustus * '''[[:en:Torridon|Loch Torridon]]'''（Ross and Cromarty), magnificient sea-loch opposite the North East of Skye * '''Queen's View'''（Perthshire) * '''Smoo Cave''', [[:en:Durness|Durness]]（Sutherland), whose largest cave is {{tl:ft|200}} long and {{tl:ft|120}} high * '''[[:en:Loch_Lomond_and_The_Trossachs_National_Park|Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park]]'''（Perthshire), romantic valley between Loch Achray and Loch Katrine --> === 文学のゆかりの地 ===<!--=== Places with Literary Connections === * '''Abbotsford House'''（Roxburghshire), seat of Sir Walter Scott * '''Burn's Cottage''', Alloway,（Ayrshire) * '''The Trossachs'''（Perthshire), one of the most celebrated literary beauty spots in Scotland, described by ''Sir Walter Scott'' in his famous poem ''The Lady of the Lake'', but also by ''Dorothy Wordsdworth' --> === その他の見どころ ===<!--=== Other Places of Interest === * '''The Blacksmith's Shop, [[:en:Gretna_Green|Gretna Green]]'''（Dumfriesshire), famous as the place where runaway couples from England got married under 18th century Scottish law by means of a declaration before witnesses. * '''Caledonian Canal'''（Invernessshire), running across Scotland from the Beauly Firth near Inverness in the North East to Loch Linnhe near Fort Williams in the South West. The canal was built in order to avoid the dangerous sailing round the North of Scotland by the Pentland Firth and Cape Wrath by the Scottish engineer Thomas Telford. == する ==<!--== Do ==--> [[file:Royal_Troon_Golf_Club_in_2005.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Royal_Troon_Golf_Club_in_2005.jpg|サムネイル|スコットランドはゴルフ発祥の地]]<!-- * '''Drive''' - take a [[:en:Driving_tour_of_Scotland|Driving tour of Scotland]]. * '''Motorcycling''' - Scotland has some of the best motorcycle touring roads in the world, although you'll need good weather to get the most out of them. With good surfaces, little traffic outside of the main conurbations and welcoming cafes touring is a real pleasure. It is also possible to hire a motorcycle. * '''Cycling''' - Even though there are only a few cycle trails compared to England, Scotland makes a great cycling country as there are many roads with little traffic. See [[:en:Cycling_in_Scotland|Cycling in Scotland]]. * '''Rail Travel''' - Scotland is home to the most scenic railway line in the world - the [[:en:West_Highland_Railway|West Highland Railway]], and travelling the area by train is very much recommended. Fares can be high, but the scenery can be priceless. * '''Hillwalking''' and hiking: Scotland has 284 '''[http://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/munros/ Munros]''', mountains higher than 3000 feet / 914.4 m. Only one of them requires technical rock-climbing skills, Sgùrr Dearg on Skye. A handful are difficult, but the rest（including the highest, Ben Nevis) are nothing worse than hard slog - though hazardous in bad weather. The best known long distance trail is the [[:en:West_Highland_Way|West Highland Way]], stretching for 95 miles / 153 km from Milngavie near Glasgow to Fort William. Lots more hikes and strolls everywhere, see the Tourist Board's [http://walking.visitscotland.com/ Walks in Scotland Guide]{{tl:Dead link|date=May 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot}}, and there is detailed route info on [http://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ Walk Highlands] of over 420 routes. See also [[:en:Walking_in_the_United_Kingdom|Walking in the United Kingdom]]. * '''Visit a whisky distillery.''' Scotland has over 120 whisky distilleries in active production. Only a minority are open for tours, but that's still plenty; they're especially concentrated in the upper reaches of Aberdeenshire, Moray and Spey Valley, and on Islay. Those open to the public（and see the map posted on [http://www.scotlandwhisky.com/distilleries/ Scotland Whisky]) are usually producing single malt whisky, a premium product but in a crowded marketplace, so the tours are integral to their PR strategy. Many of the new small '''craft gin distilleries''' are likewise open. * '''[https://www.visitscotland.com/things-to-do/outdoor-activities/golf Golf]''' - Scotland is the birthplace of the game of golf and home to the oldest course in the world, St. Andrews. * The '''Edinburgh Festival''' occurs during late July to Mid September. The Festival is an umbrella term for several festivals, including the International Festival, the Fringe Festival, the International Jazz and Blues Festival, and the International Book Festival. See [[:en:Edinburgh#Do|Edinburgh]] for details. VisitScotland, the official Scottish Tourist Board, maintain a calendar of events and festivals taking place throughout Scotland. * '''[https://www.visitscotland.com/see-do/events/highland-games/ Highland Games]''' are held throughout the country from April to Sept, but mostly on mid-summer weekends. There's food, traditional music and dancing, and vendors selling Scottish handicrafts, but the highlight is large people in kilts in pipe bands, and performing athletic feats such as the unique style of Scottish hammer throwing and tossing the caber, where a huge log has to be thrown so it flips end over end. They're colourful and fun to watch but the competitors are in earnest and have trained hard. Games often coincide with an agricultural or food & flower show, or with a "Highland Gathering" where a particular clan convenes to show each other that they're all wearing the correct tartan. * '''Curling''' is a sport where massive polished granite stones are slid across ice, to come to rest as close as possible to the target（or "house"). Nifty work with brushing the route or sprinkling it with water speeds or retards the stone, and can make it curl around an obstructing stone. The game was first described and painted in Scotland and the Netherlands in the 16th century. [https://competitions.scottishcurling.org/ Matches] are held Sept-April, always on indoor rinks as the Scottish climate is nowadays too mild for reliable natural ice. [http://www.trycurling.com/ Beginners' lessons] are held at rinks across Scotland. It is also contested at the [[:en:Olympic_Games|Winter Olympics]]. == 学ぶ ==<!--== Learn == {{seealso|Studying abroad#United Kingdom}}Education in Scotland is generally taken very seriously, and the country was the first in the world to provide universal education to both boys and girls. Scotland has its own educational system, which differs significantly from those of England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The country is home to 15 '''universities'''. All Scottish universities are public institutions, which means they are funded by the Scottish government. The most prestigious institutes of higher education in Scotland are the universities of '''[https://www.ed.ac.uk/ Edinburgh]''', '''[https://www.gla.ac.uk/ Glasgow]''', '''[https://www.abdn.ac.uk/ Aberdeen]''', and '''[https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/ St Andrews]'''; these are regarded as some of the top universities in the world. Costs in Scotland tend to be lower than in other parts of the UK. [[:en:Glasgow|Glasgow]] is cheaper to live in than, say, London. However, [[:en:Edinburgh|Edinburgh]] is more expensive than the UK average. * '''Scottish country dancing:''' you might find classes in the larger cities, but it's not difficult to just join in and pick it up as you go along. It's one of those agreeable activities that is flattering to folk devoid of athletic skills. * '''Bagpipes:''' the exact opposite, this will require a full year of daily practice to achieve anything other than painful results, even if you already play a wind instrument. And then practise, practise, practise, as the kilted buskers at the railway stations and coach stops are doing. * '''Scottish Gaelic:''' as with other languages, you can readily learn a few courtesies and basics, while achieving proficiency will take the rest of your life. It's probably best to start with CDs and online material, then consider a short residential course. There's a Gaelic college on Skye but this aims to provide courses on other subjects in Gaelic to those who are native speakers. Of course they teach the language, but at college not beginner level. --> == 働く ==<!--== Work == The regulations governing who can work in Scotland are the same as for the rest of the UK. A general shortage of skilled labour in the health sector means the National Health Service（NHS) actively recruits overseas, making it easier for those with specialist skills to work in the UK. The devolved Scottish Government is also keen to attract immigrants to Scotland to plug a perceived declining population. --> == 買う　スコットランドは非常に富んだ特産物があります。もし貴方がバグパイパー、またはそうでなくてもスコットランド音楽などに興味があるならぜひいい楽器がありますそれこそ「グレート・ハイランド・バグパイプ」です。非常に大音量で非常に難しく非常に高価ですが、やりがいはありすぎてリストに出来ないくらいです。 ==<!--== Buy == --> === 通貨通貨 ===<!--=== Currency === As in the rest of the United Kingdom, Scotland uses the '''[[:en:United_Kingdom#Money|pound sterling（£)]]'''. Additionally, Scotland's three national clearing banks ''[https://www.bankofscotland.co.uk/ Bank of Scotland]'', ''[http://www.rbs.co.uk/ The Royal Bank of Scotland]'' and ''[http://www.cbonline.co.uk/ Clydesdale Bank]'' issue '''their own sterling banknotes'''. These notes are very common in Scotland and can be used interchangeably with Bank of England notes throughout Scotland and Northern Ireland. Outside of Scotland and Northern Ireland, some merchants may be reluctant to accept Scottish notes, especially larger denomination notes（the largest Bank of England note is £50, but all three Scottish banks also issue £100 notes). If you want to get Bank of England notes in Scotland, make a withdrawal from an ATM run by NatWest, Barclays or HSBC - although they are found only in major cities. In shops you can try asking for your change in Bank of England notes and similarly ask bank tellers for English notes when you exchange cash or travellers cheques. If you're in England or Wales with Scottish notes, then you can exchange them for English notes free of charge at any bank - or spend them at larger high street shops that are less likely to be fussy about what notes they accept. Before leaving the UK, change any excess into Bank of England banknotes, as Scottish banknotes can be difficult to exchange in other countries or have a worse exchange rate. Scotland like England has switched entirely to polymer bank notes, and paper notes are no longer legal tender. If you have these（for instance the Adam Smith £20, withdrawn in 2022) then change them at a bank. '''Euros''' are not accepted with the exception of a few high street shops and tourist stores, so change your money into sterling. --> === お土産 ===<!--=== Souvenirs ===--> [[file:Tartan_Weaving_in_Lochcarron.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Tartan_Weaving_in_Lochcarron.jpg|サムネイル|タータンを織る]]<!-- The classic tourist souvenir is a '''kilt''' and everything else involving the '''tartan'''. If you have a Scottish family name like McDonald or Clark, it may be worth trying to find your own family's tartan. There is also a large variety of other official tartans, representing anything from military regiments to religious communities（e.g. Scotland's Jewish and Muslim communities both have official tartans). A real kilt costs about £300-400 and is made of heavy wool（so it will not reveal what you might or might not be wearing underneath even in strong winds), but most souvenir stores offer only unauthentic thin ones. If you really want a genuine kilt or full traditional outfit（kilt, sporran, jacket, shirt, and shoes) the best place to look is a clothing hire shop. These specialise in hiring suits and kilts for weddings and often sell ex-hire stock at reduced prices - otherwise the kilt will have to be made to order - this usually takes several weeks. The traditional highland kilt is a section of cloth about 6 feet wide and 14 feet long. This is wrapped about the body then brought up over the shoulder and pinned in place, a little like a toga. The modern short kilt was introduced during the industrial revolution to give more freedom of movement. '''Whisky'''（''Scotch'') is also a common buy. There are two basic types - blended and single malt whiskies. Blended whiskies are made from, as the name suggests - several single malts blended together. Beware of souvenir shops selling small bottles of blended whisky for inflated prices - you can more often than not find the same bottle in a supermarket（or in airport duty-free) much cheaper! Single malt whiskies are more expensive, and worth paying the price premium. Single malts are very diverse depending on the region or town where the whisky was distilled and the type of barley used. The smaller, independent distilleries pride themselves on the quality of their product and their whisky is often only available in a small number of shops, or even directly. Mainstream brand single malts are still sold in supermarkets and duty-free shops. '''Orkney silver jewellery''' is produced in the [[:en:Orkney_Islands|Orkney Islands]] but available throughout Scotland. Styles are generally traditionally "Celtic" or modern variations of that style. Jewellery produced by highly regarded designers tends to be very elegant and not cheap. '''Woolen goods''' besides kilts are widely available. Scotland produces a lot of wool, much of it very high quality, so you can find very comfortable yet durable and attractive scarves, coats, sweaters/jumpers, etc., often for quite reasonable prices if you shop around. '''Harris Tweed''', from the island of [[:en:Harris|Harris]], is particularly well-regarded. If you want something with your family tartan but don't want to spring for a kilt, then hats, handbags, ties, scarves, etc. are all available in a variety of official tartans. --> === 生活必需品の値段 ===<!--=== Cost of living === --> スコットランドの生活費は高く、ほとんどの旅人をがっかりさせます。イングランド南部に比べればましとはいえ、ヨーロッパの他の地域やアメリカ合衆国と比較すると、生活必需品のコストはやはり割高です。ほとんどの商品には付加価値税20パーセントが上乗せされており（VAT ヴァット＝Value Added Tax）、小売店の店頭の価格表示はそれを加算してあります。ガソリンはまず物品税70パーセントを加算してから20パーセントが上乗せされます。スコットランドの中でも、最も物価の高さを痛感するのはエディンバラ、また遠隔地のストーノウェイ（[[:en:Stornoway|Stornoway]]）などで、たとえばガソリンが1リットルあたり[[w:ja:スターリング・ポンド|£]]1.50（スターリング・ポンド）という場所まであります。大体の目安として北へ上がるほど生活必需品は高く、おそらくは輸送コスト分と稼げる利益の低さが背景にあるようです。 == 食べる ==<!--== Eat ==--> {{seealso|en:Cuisine of Britain and Ireland}} [[file:Cullen_Skink.JPG|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Cullen_Skink.JPG|右|サムネイル|カレンスキンク（シチュー）にパンを添えて]] [[file:Haggis_Mo.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Haggis_Mo.jpg|右|サムネイル|ハギス（画面の奥）、蕪とジャガイモのニープス・アンド・タッティ]] [[file:Scotch_pie_dissection.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Scotch_pie_dissection.jpg|右|サムネイル|[[:d:Q3074271|スコッチパイ]]]]<!-- While Scotland has suffered from the stereotype for producing dreary food, things have changed now with excellent modern Scottish restaurants, and numerous quality Indian, French, and Italian options on offer. In fact, in parts of the country such as Edinburgh, it has become quite difficult to get a really bad meal. As in the rest of the UK, Indian and Chinese food are popular and readily available even in many fairly small towns. In fact, the classic Indian dish Chicken Tikka Masala was（debatably) invented in Glasgow. Below are listed some of the highlights of the Scottish culinary scene: * '''Cullen skink''' - A hearty and delicious fish soup made from smoked haddock, potatoes, cream, and shellfish. '''Partan bree''' is a traditional seafood soup sometimes found in the northeast, made mainly of crab and rice. Other Scottish soups include the humble but very traditional '''cock-a-leekie''' - chicken soup with chopped leeks, and the heartier '''scotch broth''', made with barley, lamb or mutton, root vegetables, and dried peas or lentils. * '''Seafood''' - Scotland produces some of the best seafood in the world. Its langoustines, oysters, scallops, crabs, salmon and lobsters are prized by the finest chefs all over the world...and hence are mostly exported. Try half-a-dozen fresh oysters followed by langoustines in garlic butter mopped up with a chunk of organic bread at the [[:en:Colbost#Eat|Three Chimneys]] in Skye. Heaven on a plate. If you're lucky enough to be near the coast you can buy freshly caught seafood at very good prices; just go to the docks and wait, it's worth it. Scotland also has some truly glorious '''fish and chips''': fresh haddock fried and battered to perfection with a side of golden chips and vinegar（haddock is traditional for fish and chips in Scotland, though higher-end chippies will often offer a choice of fish). '''Kippers'''（cured and smoked herring) are a breakfast favourite. Scottish '''smoked salmon''' is world-famous, and is eaten for breakfast all over the UK, typically served with scrambled eggs. If you're from North America, some fish, particularly cheaper ones, have different names in Europe than you're used to - for example "plaice" refers to what you likely know as "flounder," and "coley" is the same as "pollock." * '''Sizzling sirloin of Scotch beef'''- The five best beef breeds in the world are Scottish, the best-known being Aberdeen Angus. The others are Highland, Longhorn, Shorthorn and Galloway. There is a vast difference between how beef cattle are raised for the lower-cost end of the market and the top end of the market. Slap a sirloin of Aberdeen Angus on a hot grill and find out why. * '''Game''' - Scotland has game aplenty, from pheasants to venison. An inexpensive Highland autumn favourite is pheasant layered with a few strips of bacon and baked with seasonal vegetables. Venison（deer) is a common variety of game, prepared in similar ways to beef, commonly burgers, stews and pies; it is leaner and more flavoursome than beef. * '''Haggis''' - Scotland's national dish does sound quite disgusting to foreigners because of its ingredients, but is in fact surprisingly good. The texture is fairly similar to meatloaf like you might find in the USA, with a slightly stronger, more pungent flavour. Unless you simply can't abide any hint of organ-meat flavours, you should give it a try. Haggis is made up of chopped heart, liver and lungs of a sheep, mixed with onion, oatmeal and spices and then cooked in a sheep's stomach bag. Nowadays, you can buy and cook Haggis in plastic bags. It is served with turnips and mashed potatoes（often referred to as Scots words "neeps and tatties"). For the faint-hearted, vegetarian haggis is available. * '''Porridge''' - an oat meal many Scots eat for breakfast, usually with salt as a topping however other toppings like milk, cream, honey, fruit and jam are popular. * '''The square sausage''' is another common breakfast favourite — it is a flavoured thin square of beef（steak sausage) or pork（lorne sausage), fried or grilled, often served in a roll. * A '''full Scottish breakfast''' is similar to a "full English" or "full Welsh," consisting（usually) of a bacon rasher, a link or square sausage, a slice of black pudding（a kind of blood sausage), an egg or two, baked beans in tomato sauce, sauteed mushrooms and tomatoes, toast, and a tattie scone, which is a type of potato pancake. Sometimes white pudding（a coarse sausage of pork meat and fat, cereals, but no blood) is substituted for black pudding. Not the kind of thing most people eat on a daily basis, but hits the spot if you went a little too hard the night before, or if you need to fuel up for a day's rambling in the countryside. * 地元の人がよく食べる郷土料理といえば'''[[:d:Q3074271|スコッチパイ]]'''。本来は羊肉（マトン）で作りましたが、現代版は正確になんの肉だかわかりません。上手にできたものなら美味しいし - 脂っこさを感じさせず香辛料も控えめです。地域のパン屋で買ってみましょう。'''ブライディ'''（[[w:en:bridie|bridie]]）'''は少し似ていて、でも形はおかずパン、店により玉ねぎが挟んであります。'''スコッチエッグ'''（Scotch Egg）という名前、一度は耳にしたことがあるかもしれません。ゆで卵をハンバーグ用の肉で包んで焼いてあります。 * もう一つの郷土料理が'''スコティッシュ・タブレット'''（Scotch tablet）。ファッジやキャラメルの仲間で - ただし口当たりはなめらかというよりもカリカリに近いです。寒い時期にハイキングに行くなら、ぜひ行動食として持っていきましょう。--> [[file:DeepFriedMarsBar.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:DeepFriedMarsBar.jpg|サムネイル|揚げマーズバー]]<!-- * '''[[:w:ja:揚げマーズバー|揚げマーズバー]]'''（「マーズ」というチョコレート菓子に衣をつけた揚げ物）なんて都市伝説でしょと思われがちですが、スコットランドでは''現実に'' 売っています。イギリスの厚生労働省にあたる NHS 調べでは、スコットランドで営業するファストフード店や揚げ物専門店（フィッシュ・アンド・チップス）全店の 22% はこの食品を販売、単価は平均 60 ペンス、顧客層は小中学生と[[:w:ja:ヤングアダルト|ヤングアダルト]]とのこと。大人の来店の場合、いちいち揚げてくれと注文するほうがよいです。胃にドンと来るし、いかにも体に良いとは思えなくても美味しいと思う人は多く、友だちと分けて食べるのがおすすめ。この〈珍味〉発祥の地だと主張する店が[[:en:Stonehaven|ストーンヘイブン]]{{languageicon|en}}にあります。スコットランドのフィッシュ・アンド・チップスの店は、なんでもフライにしてしまうので、あの郷土料理のハギスさえ揚げ物にしてメニューに載せています。コレストロールが高そうな料理といえば'''揚げピザ'''（deep-fried pizza）も負けていません。〈心臓麻痺料理〉の最高峰なら'''フライバブ'''（fribab）、これは肉団子の'''ケバブの唐揚げ'''（deep-fried kebab）のことで、グラスゴーでも限られた場所で出すメニューです。 * 深夜のスコットランド名物といえばお弁当の'''マンチー・ボックス'''（munchy box）で決まりでしょう。中身はさまざまですが、チップショップと呼ばれる揚げ物専門店でも、中東料理やインド料理、中華料理の店やチーズ専門店でも買えて、ピザ用の箱の中身は基本的にファストフードの基本を抑え、ケバブ（ひき肉料理）、フライドチキン、パコラ、揚げた魚とフライドポテトなどが定番です。サラダは、ヘルシーさを加味する店に限定されるかもしれません。このお弁当はアルコール類を飲んでご機嫌な人が買うようで、果たして素面（しらふイ＝飲酒していない状態）で買う人はいるかどうか謎のままです。 * イギリスは'''チーズ王国'''でもあり、スコットランドはその一部の特産地です。生産量の少ない種類を探してみましょう。たとえばチェダーチーズに似た風味の'''ダンロップ'''（Dunlop）は、酪農で著名なエアシャー（Ayrshire）にある小村の名前がついています。'''クローディー'''（Crowdie）という柔らかくて脂肪分が低い種類だと樽入りで売っています。 '''キャボット'''（Caboc）はクリームチーズで、通常は小ぶりの四角柱に切ったものの外側をオートミール（燕麦のチップ）がおおっていて見分けやすいです。黒胡椒、揚げニンニクなど、このチーズを包む食材にはバラエティがあります。 個性が強いほうだと、マル島[[:en:Mull|{{languageicon|en]]の名前を冠した'''マル・チェダー'''（Mull cheddar）は熟成チェダーチーズ '''です。おすすめの食べ方は、オーツケーキ（oatcake）という、このチーズにぴったりのクラッカー^※に塗ってみてください。蜂蜜を合わせてもいけます。（"※"＝訳注＝イギリス英語で〈ビスケット〉） 菜食主義（ベジタリアン）の人も、予想するより手軽にメニューを提供する場所は見つかりやすく、どのレストランやカフェに入っても。最低1品はベジタリアン料理を出しています。ビーガン（完全菜食）だと見つかる率は下がるものの、ゼロではありません。エディンバラなら、どちらも高水準のレストランがあります。--> == 飲む ==<!--== Drink ==--> [[file:Single_Malt_Scotch_Whiskies.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Single_Malt_Scotch_Whiskies.jpg|サムネイル|スコッチウィスキー]]<!-- Scotland, and especially the Highlands, is famous for the hundreds of brands of Scotch '''[[:en:Whisky|whisky]]''' it produces（note the lack of an 'e'). It seems to the visitor that every village makes its own particular brand, so much so that somebody compared a tour of the Highlands as being similar to "driving through a drinks cabinet"! There are around 100 whisky distilleries in Scotland and nearly half of them welcome visitors. Opening days and times can be up to seven days a week in summer and sometimes they close in the winter. A good way to instantly endear yourself to the locals is when ordering Scotch in a pub, always ask for a "whisky" or simply "a half" - and the bartender will know exactly what you mean, in much the same way as asking for "a pint" in Ireland will mean you are automatically served Guinness. Asking for a "Scotch" or putting anything other than water in malt whisky will immediately identify you as a foreigner! '''Pubs''' are the places you meet people and where you have a good time. More than in other countries, pubs are very lively and it is easy to get to know people when you're travelling alone. Most Scottish people are usually very welcoming, so it's not unusual that they will buy you a drink even though you just met them. The '''legal drinking age''' is 18 years old, and many pubs and clubs will ask for ID of anyone who happens to look younger than 25. Penalties for those caught buying alcohol for those under 18 can include a large fine, and the penalties for drink-driving are severe. Drinking laws are complicated slightly by the fact that a single glass of wine may be served to a sixteen-year old, provided it is with a meal and are accompanied by an adult who is at least 18 years old. '''Beer''', especially the ales, is measured in pints. One pint equals just over half a litre（568 mL). Scottish micro-breweries are doing quite well, possibly thanks to the "Campaign for Real Ale". From 1 May 2018 there is a legal minimum price of 50p per UK Unit of Alcohol. This means that the minimum price of a bottle or 500ml can of beer or cider is around £1.25, depending on the strength, a bottle of wine is around £5 and a 70cl bottle of whisky is £14. This has no impact on prices in bars, but the cheapest drinks in supermarkets are more expensive than in England. '''[http://www.irn-bru.co.uk/ Irn Bru]''', also known as '''Scotland's other national drink'''（after whisky), is a very popular, fizzy, bright orange-coloured soft drink that is supposed to be the best cure for a hangover: it is full of caffeine and is acidic enough to clean coins, but then so can cola. In 2017, it was widely reported that Scotland is the only country in the world where the best-selling soft drink isn't Coca-Cola, which no other native soft drink can claim. Supposedly it is made from iron girders. '''Cream soda''', '''Red Kola''' and '''Sugarelly'''（liquorice water) are similarly consumed. '''Craft or boutique spirits''' have blossomed since 2009. It's long been legal in the UK to make your own beer or wine - and it used to be a common pastime, but supermarket products are nowadays so cheap. It was and remains illegal to distil your own spirits for personal consumption, but you're permitted under licence to set up a commercial distillery. That was held to mean a still of at least 1800 litres capacity, but in 2009 a legal case overthrew that minimum, and opened the door to micro-distilleries. These then popped up all over UK but very noticeably in Scotland. They usually produce gin, less often vodka, seldom whisky which has extra rules and has to mature several years before it may be sold. So you may well encounter "craft" or "boutique" gin from one of these new distilleries. --> == 泊まる ==<!--== Sleep == '''All short-term accommodation in Scotland must be registered''', otherwise it's illegal and probably a flea-pit or fire-trap. This applies throughout Scotland but is especially pertinent to Edinburgh, where demand far exceeds supply and encourages exploitive providers. The law（which does not apply to England) was introduced in 2022 but there is considerable wriggle room until July 2024, so for the time being proprietors can reasonably say that their registration is still being processed. Be increasingly sceptical as the deadline approaches. It's a bit of unwelcome extra bureaucracy for B&Bs, campsites and so on but in the long-term should better protect travellers and honest providers. --> === 民泊 ===<!--=== Self catering === Self-catering holidays, in cottages wooden lodges or city flats, in Scotland have become popular. Many cottages are now furnished to a very high standard. --> === 宿泊費 ===<!--=== Budget === Scotland has plenty of '''[[:en:Hostels|Hostels]]''', both the '''[http://www.syha.org.uk/ Scottish Youth Hostel Association]'''（SYHA) and a large and developing network of '''Independent Hostels'''. Some of the buildings are very impressive. The SYHA traditionally involved guests performing chores and a ban on alcohol. The new breed of independent hostels have eschewed these concepts, causing the SYHA to loosen up its attitudes too.--> [[file:Camp_Spidean_Mialach_-_geograph.org.uk_-_74217.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Camp_Spidean_Mialach_-_geograph.org.uk_-_74217.jpg|サムネイル|スコットランドでキャンプする]]<!-- '''[[:en:Camping|Camping]]''' is another inexpensive way of touring Scotland, though the unpredictable weather makes it less appealing than in some other countries. In remote areas camp sites can be a significant distance apart so buy an up-to-date guide and plan your route. Booking is not usually necessary except in peak season. Generally, the rule is the more remote the camp site, the better the scenery and the lower the cost. Some camp sites may provide only basic amenities. "'''[[:en:Wild_camping|Wild camping]]'''" on private land outside recognised campsites is a legal right in Scotland（but only well away from roads and inhabited buildings): you are expected to move on after two or three nights in the same spot, not least to allow the ground to regenerate. Never camp next to a stream that could rapidly become swollen by overnight rain. Midges（tiny biting insects) can be a particular nuisance during August and September: the insects are harmless but incredibly irritating, especially when you are trying to sleep, so zip your tent religiously every time you get in or out. The good news is that midges fly more slowly than most people walk, and they dislike smoke. Chemical repellents are widely available but some people find them ineffective, unfortunately. '''Bed and Breakfast''' accommodation is widely available, even in remote areas and some very good deals can be found. Many people consider these to be more friendly and welcoming than a hotel. Local tourist information centres will help you find a room for the same night, and you may expect to pay in the region of £35 per person per night for room and full Scottish breakfast. If visiting the major cities, try staying in [[:en:Falkirk|Falkirk]] or [[:en:Polmont|Polmont]]. Both are far cheaper than the hotels in [[:en:Glasgow|Glasgow]] and [[:en:Edinburgh|Edinburgh]], and only 1/2 hour away from both on regular train services. The '''Premier Inn''' and '''Travelodge''' chains of motels in Scotland are widespread, with double rooms priced at around £55. In cities these are likely to prove cheaper than a hotel, especially if you are able to book in advance. --> == 安全に過ごす ==<!--== Stay safe == --> === 天災 ===<!--=== Natural hazards === Scotland's weather is highly changeable, but rarely extreme. In the mountainous regions of the north and west of the country, the weather can change swiftly and frequently even during the summer. What started as a bright morning can end as a very wet, very windy and very cold afternoon. Packing extra warm and waterproof clothing is advisable, whatever the time of year. --> === 運転する ===<!--=== Driving === Like the rest of the UK, cars drive on the left-hand side of the road. In urban areas, many road junctions are controlled by roundabouts as opposed to traffic lights. In rural areas, roads can be narrow, very twisty and road markings are rare. Some single-track roads have "Passing Places" which allow vehicles to pass each other. Passing places are generally marked with a diamond-shaped white sign with the words "passing place" written on it. Signs remind drivers of vehicles to pull over into a passing place（or opposite it, if it is on the opposite side of the road) to let approaching vehicles pass, and most drivers oblige. Use your common sense on these roads and it is a courtesy to politely acknowledge the other driver if they have stopped or pulled over to let you pass. Also use Passing Places to allow following vehicles to overtake - locals who are familiar with these roads greatly appreciate this. In addition, many motorists will have to sometimes share the road with stray sheep and occasionally cattle, so extra vigilance is required. These roads pass through some of Scotland's most spectacular areas and while the scenery may be awe-inspiring, extra attention and concentration is required when using them. Drink-driving is not tolerated by the authorities in Scotland and if you find yourself involved in any form of road incident that requires police attention, you will be breathalysed. If caught and convicted, a driving ban and/or imprisonment will normally follow. The drink-driving limit is stricter in Scotland than in England. If you have some drinks in England（for instance in a border town such as Berwick-upon-Tweed) and drive into Scotland, what was legal in England may immediately become illegal the moment you cross the border into Scotland. --> === 防犯 ===<!--=== Crime and safety === In any emergency, call 999 or 112（from a landline if you can) and ask for ambulance, fire, police, coast guard or mountain rescue when connected. Scotland is generally a very safe country to visit. Like England and Wales, violent crime is a problem in some inner city areas, however, much of it occurs amongst hooligan-type, unarmed gangs, and violent crime against tourists is rare. Petty crimes such as thefts and pickpocketing are lower than many other European countries, but vigilance at all times is required, especially in crowded areas. Crime rates vary greatly from urban to rural areas. Public intoxication is a common occurrence, especially in some urban areas. You should approach pubs and nightclubs at night with caution, especially around closing time when drink-fuelled violence occurs, the best thing to do is use common sense and avoid any fighting. The same advice extends to using public transport - especially buses - in the evening. After around 21:00 it is unusual to see conductors or ticket examiners going about trains which are travelling to or from Edinburgh or Glasgow - if they cannot be found in the passenger areas of the train, they are likely to be found at the very rear of the train in the rear driving cab. If you feel insecure, or have a problem on the train - sit close to the back of the train or knock on the door, if you have a problem. Some trains however, are operated wholly by the driver. While the majority of these trains have ticket examiners, they can and do run without them. Again, late at night, they are more likely to be found in their "safe area" at the rear cab of the train. A simple knock should gain their attention if there is a problem. If there is no staff onboard and you are unhappy, try to sit where most passengers are. The British Transport Police's number is 0800 40 50 40, in an emergency call 999. If there is an incident which requires urgent attention operate the emergency alarm - '''this will stop the train''' - so it is usually best to operate the alarm at a station stop if your safety is not threatened by the movement of the train. == 健康を維持する ==<!--== Stay healthy ==--> [[file:Ben_Nevis_from_Glas_Bhein_Mhor_over_Glencoe_hills_-_geograph.org.uk_-_925276.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Ben_Nevis_from_Glas_Bhein_Mhor_over_Glencoe_hills_-_geograph.org.uk_-_925276.jpg|サムネイル|ヒルウォーキングは素晴らしい眺望が味わえますが、準備が不十分だと危険な可能性があります]]<!-- There are no COVID-related restrictions in place in Scotland, however, the government recommends the wearing of a mask in indoor public places, such as shops, cafes, pubs and venues. For the most up-to-date information, see the [https://www.gov.scot/coronavirus-covid-19/ Scottish Government COVID-19 Portal] or [https://www.nhsinform.scot/coronavirus NHS Scotland's Inform Website]. When hillwalking, you should always take along a compass, detailed maps, waterproof clothing, a torch（flashlight), and a good pair of boots. A charged mobile phone can be a lifesaver as some mountain areas have cell coverage from one or more of the networks, any phone is capable of making a 999 or 112 call if there is a signal available on any network, so a phone with no signal is most definitely better than no phone. The weather on the hills can change suddenly, with visibility falling to just a few metres. If hillwalking alone tell someone where you are going and when you expect to be back. More advice is available from the [http://www.mountaineering-scotland.org.uk/leaflets/walksafe.html Mountaineering Council of Scotland] The [http://www.mwis.org.uk/ Mountain Weather Information Service（MWIS)] provides detailed weather forecasts for the mountain areas. Beware of midges! These small biting flying insects（similar in looks to small swarming mosquitoes) are prevalent in damp areas, particularly Western Scotland, from around May to September. The bites can itch but they don't carry disease. Midges don't tend to fly in direct sunshine or if it's windy, the worst times are dawn and dusk and near still water or damp areas. Men and boys are often bitten more than women and girls. It is advisable to take some strong insect repellent spray or if outdoors for a while, consider a face net. Tap water in Scotland is safe to drink, if sometimes heavily chlorinated. In some remote or Northern areas it is best to let the tap run for a few seconds before using the water as it may have a slight brown tint. This is due to traces of soil or peat in the supply and nothing dangerous. Generally the further North you go in Scotland the better the water will taste! === 知る_2 ===<!--== Respect ==--><!--Before editing this section please view the discussion at [[:en:Talk:Scotland#Respect_for_the_scottish..]]--><!-- It is considered respectful to refer to people from Scotland as "Scots" or "Scottish" as opposed to "British". Most generally feel more Scottish than British so the latter term could cause annoyance with some. Some Scots may get offended by the word "Jock" or being referred to as "Scotch" as opposed to Scottish. Scottish people are often stereotyped as "anti-English" or "anti-British". The truth is that many Scots are critical of the way the [[:en:United_Kingdom|'''United Kingdom''']] is run. Most Scottish people still feel it's important to differentiate themselves as having a separate sense of nationality. While it's debated whether or not the Scots language is a variety of English, many Scots proudly consider it to be a separate language altogether. The issues of '''Scottish nationalism''' and '''Scottish independence''' are certainly much debated, and both issues have seen growing attention in the 21st century. An independence referendum was conducted in 2014 which resulted in a 55/45 vote in favour of remaining in the United Kingdom. However, many people who voted for secession remain deeply committed and continue to campaign for the cause. It remains a politically divisive issue, with the 2021 Scottish Parliament election resulting in an almost even vote share between pro-independence and pro-union parties. Whilst nowhere near as sensitive or divisive as in other parts of the world where such movements exist, taking a strong position in favour of either side or their associated political parties could cause some annoyance. Rivalry between various football clubs is a rather more sensitive issue. It is a bad idea to wear the colours and shirts of football clubs on match days as this may cause offence or lead to violence if worn in the wrong place. This is a problem mainly confined to Glasgow's "Old Firm"（Celtic and Rangers) derby where there are still sectarian tensions（Celtic wear green and white, Rangers wear blue and white, however orange is also often associated with them). Due to the rivalry between the national teams of England and Scotland, you should also avoid wearing England national team shirts. The traditional outfit being mocked or called the wrong name may cause annoyance. The "skirt" is called a '''kilt'''. The "purse" at the front（commonly accented with deer skin, leather and tassels hanging from a chain) is called a '''sporran'''. The hat with the red pom-pom on top is called a '''glengarry'''. It's common practice to carry a sgian-dubh（small knife) in the sock whilst wearing a kilt. Don't be alarmed by this as they are primarily for aesthetics（although in past times did serve their proper use for a knife) and are usually quite dull or artificial. Kilts are worn by men at formal occasions such as weddings, highland games, and traditional dances. It is crass to make jokes or ask about what someone wears under their kilt. Although it's becoming less common, you may see a burning cross occasionally used as a national symbol, which is associated with the Ku Klux Klan in the U.S. In fact this has historical roots in Scotland（a man would ride through the Highlands with a burning cross to raise an army if Scotland was invaded) - it's where the KKK got the idea. While most Scots are aware of its international reputation, this is just a harmless patriotic image and has no connotation of racial hatred or violence. The Presbyterian '''Church of Scotland''' is the national church in Scotland, which stands in contrast to Anglicanism that is the state religion of England and Wales. That said, modern Scotland is a largely secular society, and only a minority of Scots attend church regularly, though the religious background of someone's family often has an influence on the sports teams they support. Most Scots take a live and let live approach towards religion, and as long as you do likewise, you should generally not run into any problems regardless of what religion you choose to practise. Many of the Hebrides and a few pockets of the Highlands lean heavily toward the '''Free Church of Scotland''', with its austere and strict version of Presbyterianism. Its adherents won't try to impose their religion on you, but you should expect many businesses in these areas to be closed on Sunday. You may hear some Scots refer to them as the "Wee Frees" but you shouldn't repeat that as it's often considered pejorative. == 繋がる ==<!--== Connect == See the [[:en:United_Kingdom#Connect|UK connect]] entry for national information on telephone, internet and postal services. See Contact entries under individual cities for local information. --> {{geo|57|-5|zoom=7}} {{IsPartOf|イギリス}} {{Status}} sh1b13wqfedufmgf8rytuda0c8c6rm4 58958 58957 2026-09-20T07:44:53Z Tmv 27 校正 58958 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--英語版から転記し翻訳準備。疑問点、見出しの「Regions 地方」の定訳は？　見出しと写真のみ表示してコメントアウト。原文の 4691939 番、[https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Scotland&oldid=4691939 2023-07-08T12:39:25（UTC）時点における ThunderingTyphoons! による版]（→‎Learn) 。内部リンクに「en:」pagebannerとseealso以外のテンプレートに「tl:」。/* Respect */原注あり。Before editing this section please view the discussion at [[:en:Talk:Scotland#Respect_for_the_scottish..]]。--> {{pagebanner|Eilean Donan Castle banner.jpg|caption=エレン・ドナン城|pgname=スコットランド}} [[file:Stirlingcastle.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Stirlingcastle.jpg|サムネイル|350x350ピクセル|スターリング城。]] [http://www.visitscotland.com/ '''スコットランド''']（[[:en:Scottish_Gaelic_phrasebook|スコットランド方言ゲール語]]: ''Alba''）は[[イギリス]]配下の4つの構成国の1つ。山岳と渓谷、起伏のある丘陵、緑の原野と森林、険しい海岸線など見応えのある景観で知られています。 スコットランドというと、ほとんどの人は高地の雄大な景色のことは知っていても、低地や島しょ、北東部の平地も美しさで見劣りしません。また活気に満ちて旅人を受け入れる都市の多くには歴史的に重要な建築が伝わり、あるいは古代遺跡や数千年前に遡る豊かな歴史と遺産がたくさんあります。観光客が大勢、訪れる特徴には他にゴルフ（発祥の地だから世界有数のゴルフコースがある）、ウイスキーの蒸留所（蒸留所巡りができる）、さらには世界には数百万人がスコットランド出身の移民の子孫なので祖先の出身地を訪ねてきます。スコットランドの苦難の時代は18世紀から19世紀で、移民をたくさん出しました。ハイキングや野生動物の観察、[[ウィンタースポーツ]]も魅力です。高地北部の[[:en:Loch_Ness|ネス湖]]{{languageicon|en}}周辺も、幻のモンスター探しができ……少なくとも挑戦してみることは不可能ではありません。 太陽がいつも輝いているわけではなくても、温かく迎え入れてくれる素晴らしい多様性に富んだ場所や風景、経験により、スコットランドはあらゆる旅行者に多くの魅力を提供してくれるでしょう。時には畏敬の念を抱かせるような荘厳さ、時には荒れ果てて色あせた姿、誇り高くても控えめで、現代的でありながら古く、風変わりなのに魅力的なその出会いは、旅人がスコットランドを離れる頃にはすっかり染み付いてしまいます。 == 地方 ==<!-- == Regions == --> スコットランドは歴史的に多数の伝統的なカウンティという行政単位に分かれ、現在も32件の単一行政単位<!-- unitary authorities -->で構成されています。ただ、旅行を考えるときに便利かどうかというと、これら行政区分よりも別のまとめ方 — 以下のような文化と地理に基づく区分 — なら実利的なので、南から北へ順にあげていきます。{{Regionlist |regionmap=Scotland region map.svg |regionmaptext=スコットランドの地域区分 |regionmapsize=350px |region1name={{仮リンク|南西部 (スコットランド)|en|South West（Scotland)|label=南西部}} |region1color=#71B37B |region1description=エアシャーはスコットランドの国民的詩人ロバート・バーンズの郷里で「グラスゴーのリビエラ」と呼ばれます。アラン島の美しい景観も著名。 |region2name={{仮リンク|スコットランド境界地方|label=境界地方 |en|Scottish Borders}} |region2color=#D56D76 |region2description= イングランドとの境界北側の地域は、その東側3分の2で領有権をめぐる戦いが数百年にもわたって続きました。起伏のある美しい丘や野原には、美しい町、廃墟となった修道院や戦場が点在しています。 |region3name={{仮リンク|中央ベルト地帯|en|Central Belt}} |region3color=#4F93C0 |region3description= {{仮リンク|グラスゴー|en|Glasgow}}から{{仮リンク|エディンバラ|en|Edinburgh}}にかけては、手付かずの自然環境が最もよく残っています。 |region4name= {{仮リンク|スコットランド・ハイランド地方|en|Scottish Highlands|labels=ハイランド地方}} |region4color=#D5DC76 |region4description=北西部の山がちな地方はグレンと呼ばれる平原から {{仮リンク|ネス湖|en|Loch Ness}}を越えてブリテン島の北端、{{仮リンク|ジョン・オ・グローツ |en|John o'Groats}}まで壮大な景観が広がります。また勢いを増してきた{{仮リンク|インバネス|en| Inverness}}の町も訪れてみましょう。 |region5name= {{仮リンク|スコットランド北東部|en| North East Scotland|label=北東部}} |region5color=#B383B3 |region5description={{仮リンク|アバディーン|en| Aberdeen}}とひとまわり小さめの{{仮リンク|ダンディー|en|Dundee}}を中核とするこの地方は景色が美しく、スコットランドの中央に佇む Grampian の山岳地帯から荒々しい海景の東海岸が含まれます。平原部は農耕地帯でもあり海岸には漁港が連なり、見上げれば険しい山々に劇的な古城が目に入ります。この地方はまた、北洋石油（North Sea oil）とスコッチウイスキーというスコットランドの二大産業の中心地です。 |region6name= {{仮リンク|ヘブリディーズ諸島|en|Hebrides}} |region6color=#AC5C91 |region6description=北西部海岸の沖に散らばる島しょは、大きく二分されます。著名な島を比べると一方は{{仮リンク|スカイ島|en|Skye}}、マル島、アイレー島、コロンゼー島が揃うInner Hebrides、他方はルイス島、南北のウイスト島、ベンベキュラ島ほかを総称するOuter Hebrides<!--Lewis, North Uist, South Uist and Benbecula -->であり、他にもさまざまな島が分布します。高地地方と地方語は共通で（Scots Gaelic) 文化にも大きな差異はありません。 |region7name={{仮リンク|オークニー諸島|en|Oakney islands}} |region7color=#B5D29F |region7description=スコットランド北海岸から目と鼻の先の距離にある島々。中でも最大の「本島」（Mainland）と島民の皆さんはオーケディアン（Orcadians）と呼ばれます。およそ8000年前から定住者がおり、ヨーロッパ屈指の新石器時代の遺跡が保たれていて UNESCO 世界遺産に指定されています。 |region8name={{仮リンク|シェトランド諸島|en| Shetland Islands}} |region8color=#578E86 |region8description=オークニー諸島のさらに北に位置する島々。イギリスで有人の島の最北端に相当。アークニーの島並み同様、スコットランド対{{仮リンク|スカンジナビア諸国|en|Scandinavia}}の文化的な要素が重視されています。 }} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#71B37B|title=南西部 (スコットランド)|wikidata=Q7568881}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#D56D76|title=スコットランド境界地方|wikidata=Q211113}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#4F93C0|title=中央ベルト地帯|wikidata=Q1053720}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#D5DC76|title=スコットランド・ハイランド高地地方|wikidata=Q106652}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#B383B3|title=スコットランド北東部|wikidata=Q14942321}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#AC5C91|title=ヘブリディーズ諸島|wikidata=Q123377}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#B5D29F|title=オークニー諸島|wikidata=Q100166}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#578E86|title=シェトランド諸島|wikidata=Q47134}} == 都市 == {{mapframe}} <!--== Cities == Scotland has eight official cities - [[:en:Glasgow|Glasgow]] is by far the largest with a population of approximately 620,000 people, with about 1.2 million in the surrounding conurbation. The capital, [[:en:Edinburgh|Edinburgh]], has around 450,000, while [[:en:Aberdeen|Aberdeen]] is next at about 200,000 inhabitants and [[:en:Dundee|Dundee]] is fourth with 160,000 inhabitants. * {{tl:marker|type=city|name=[[:en:Edinburgh]]|wikidata=Q23436|lat=55.953056|long=-3.188889|url=}}（Gaelic: ''Dùn Èideann'') — the capital of Scotland, home to the world's largest Arts Festival every August and the First European City of Literature. It is often known as the "Festival City". Most of the city centre, with the dramatic and contrasting architecture of its Old Town and New Town, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. * {{tl:marker|type=city|name=[[:en:Glasgow]]|wikidata=Q4093|lat=55.858|long=-4.259|url=}}（Gaelic: ''Glaschu'') — Scotland's largest and most vibrant city, with some of the best shopping in the UK outside London and some of its most exciting nightlife. At one time, it was the centre of the largest shipbuilding industry in the world. * {{tl:marker|type=city|name=[[:en:Aberdeen]]|wikidata=Q36405|lat=57.1526|long=-2.11|url=}}（Gaelic: ''Obar Dheathain'') — Scotland's third largest city. Known for its impressive granite buildings, it is known as the "Granite City", the oil capital of Europe, and home to a large harbour and two renowned universities. * {{tl:marker|type=city|name=[[:en:Dundee]]|wikidata=Q123709|lat=56.462|long=-2.9707|url=}}（Gaelic: ''Dùn Dè'') — vibrant city with high population of students and one of the most distinct（perhaps incomprehensible) accents you'll hear. It is known as the city of "jute, jam and journalism", and the "City of Discovery" for its history of scientific activities and the home of Scott and Shackleton's Antarctic vessel, the RRS ''Discovery''. * {{tl:marker|type=city|name=[[:en:Inverness]]|wikidata=Q160493|lat=57.4718|long=-4.2254|url=}}（Gaelic: ''Inbhir Nis'') — the fast-growing capital of the Highlands, located on the River Ness and close to Loch Ness, where many tourists try（and fail) to find the monster. It is Britain's most northerly city. * {{tl:marker|type=city|name=[[:en:Stirling]]|wikidata=Q182923|lat=56.1172|long=-3.9397|url=}}（Gaelic: ''Sruighlea'') — a royal fortress city dominated by the historic and dramatic castle, it was said that whoever controlled the castle, controlled Scotland（and many have tried!). Today, it also has a vibrant modern outlook. * {{tl:marker|type=city|name=[[:en:Perth（Scotland)|Perth]]|wikidata=Q203000|lat=56.397|long=-3.437|url=}}（Gaelic: ''Peairt'') — an ancient royal burgh（i.e. a status of autonomous town/city granted by royal charter). It is the county seat of Perthshire. Smaller than its Australian counterpart to whom it gave its name, it is sometimes known as "The Fair City" following a novel by Walter Scott. Once a major centre of the court of Scottish kings and queens, its city status was restored by Queen Elizabeth II in 2012. * {{tl:Marker|type=city|name=[[:en:Dunfermline]]|lat=56.068|long=-3.452}}（Gaelic: ''Dùn Phàrlain'') — a historic city in [[:en:Fife|Fife]], 3 miles north of the Firth of Forth in central Scotland. It became a royal residence, ecclesiastical centre and effective capital of Scotland from the 11th century, and many monarchs are buried here. It's also the birthplace of tycoon philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. In 2016 the population was 53,100 --> == 国立公園その他 == <!-- == Other destinations == --> スコットランドは広大な自然環境を誇り、次の'''{{仮リンク|イギリス国立公園|en|United_Kingdom_National_Parks|label=国立公園}}'''2ヵ所が指定されています。 * {{marker|type=national_park |name=[[ケアンゴームズ国立公園]]|alt=[[:en:Cairngorms National Park|英語版]]|wikidata=Q1025953|lat=57.083333|long=-3.666667|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairngorms_National_Park}} &#x2014; スコットランドで最も広大な国立公園。[[:en:Aviemore|アビモア]]{{languageicon|en}}を中心にケアンゴームズの山岳部が展開。 * {{marker|type=national_park |name=[[ローモンド湖・ザトロサックス国立公園]]|alt=[[:en:Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park|英語版]]|wikidata=Q116661|lat=56.229|long=-4.587|url=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E6%B9%96%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B6%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B5%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92}} &#x2014; スコットランドの国立公園第1号 一方で国立公園の網がかからず（まだ）保全の対象になっていない景勝地がたくさんあり、他方で[[:en:United_Kingdom_National_Parks#National_Scenic_Areas|国定景勝地]]{{languageicon|en}}あるいは森林公園など別の制度で保護されている場所もあります。 * {{marker|type=nature_reserve |name=[[グレンコー]]|alt=[[:en:Glencoe|英語版]]|wikidata=Q92671|lat=56.669|long=-5.026|url=}} &#x2014; 息を飲むような景観が広がり、[[w:ja:グレンコーの虐殺|グレンコーの虐殺]]（1692年）という事件はイギリスの歴史に深い爪痕を残しています。（地名は地方語で〈嘆きの峡谷〉の意味） * {{marker|type=nature_reserve |name=[[ベン・ネヴィス]]|alt=[[:en:Ben Nevis|英語版]]|wikidata=Q104674|lat=56.79685|long=-5.003508|url=}} &#x2014; スコットランドの最高峰。 * {{marker|type=nature_reserve |name=[[トーリドン]]|alt=[[:en:Torridon|英語版]]|wikidata=Q2388485|lat=57.549|long=-5.52|url=}}ならびに{{marker|type=nature_reserve |name=[[ロス・クロマティー地方]]|alt=[[:en:Ross and Chromarty|英語版]]|wikidata=Q1586842|lat=57.666|long=-5.219|url=}} &#x2014; 登山者に人気の目的地。かつて、行政上はひとつにまとまっていた2つのエリアの西側で、東側とは今も共通点が残っています。 * {{marker|type=nature_reserve |name=[[スカイ島]]|alt=[[:en:Skye|英語版]]|wikidata=Q107393|lat=57.307|long=-6.23|url=}} &#x2014; クライマーに最も人気のあるブラック・クイリン（Black Cuillin）ですが、遊歩道も十分なスペースがあります。 史跡も豊富です。 * {{marker|type=nature_reserve |name=[[アイレー]]|alt=[[:en:Islay|英語版]]|wikidata=Q273|lat=55.766667|long=-6.15|url=}} &#x2014; 〈ヘブリディーズ諸島の女王〉とも呼ばれており、ウイスキー蒸留所8ヵ所があるほか、西暦1200年以降、スコットランド西海岸を支配したドナルド氏族の領地の中心をめぐることができます。 * {{marker|type=nature_reserve |name=[[アラン島]]|alt=[[:en:Isle of Arran|英語版]]|wikidata=Q211873|lat=55.57351|long=-5.25333|url=}} &#x2014; こちらも夢のような行き先。 == 知る == {{引用|text1=かつて樹木が枯れ果てたスコットランドは主語にはなり得なかった。今は美しい庭園である。<br/> Scotland was once a by-word; now it is a garden of beauty.<br/>|text2=[https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%87%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%80%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9 フレデリック・ダグラス]}}スコットランドの南は[[イングランド]]と境を接して、{{仮リンク|北アイルランド|en|Northern Ireland}}とはアイリッシュ海によって隔てられています。東は北海の爽やかな海、西と北は大西洋に囲まれたスコットランドは、グレートブリテン島の北部を成し700以上を数える島々のほとんどは、西のインナー・ヘブリディーズ諸島とアウター・ヘブリディーズ諸島（[[:en:Hebrides|Inner Hebrides and Outer Hebrides]]）と北のオークニー諸島とシェトランド諸島（[[:en:Orkney_Islands|Orkney Islands]] and [[:en:Shetland_Islands|Shetland Islands]]）に分類されます。首都は{{仮リンク|エディンバラ|en|Edinburgh}}、最大の都市は{{仮リンク|グラスゴー|en|Glasgow}}です。[[file:Scotland.JPG|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Scotland.JPG|サムネイル|250x250ピクセル|スコットランドのハイランド地方]] [[file:Scotland2.JPG|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Scotland2.JPG|サムネイル|250x250ピクセル|ハイランドの景観]] <!-- スコットランド出身の人は'''スコット人'''（Scot）または'''スコットランド人'''（Scottish）と呼ばれたりします。「スコッチ」（Scotch）と呼んで良いのは'''品物'''だけで、ウイスキーや料理のスコッチエッグ、スコッチビーフ、あるいはスコットランドまで伸びる道路の交差点（スコッチコーナー）などに限定されます。スコットランドをイングランドと呼ぶ、あるいはスコットランド人をイングランド人と呼ぶと、非常にやっかいなもめ事に糸口をつけてしまう可能性が'''非常に高い'''のです。これに加えて、イギリス（Britain）または連合王国（UK）はイングランドと呼ばない点も要注意です。スコットランドの場合と同様、イングランドはイギリス（Britain）および連合王国の一部にすぎないからです。 スコットランドの歴史はユニークで豊かです。王国は9世紀に初めて出現すると独立国として17世紀まで存続し、その間にイングランドとの政治的連合を介してグレートブリテン王国を形成しました。スコットランドは常に、行政上は{{仮リンク|連合王国|en|United_Kingdom}}（UK）の構成4国の中で最も独立しています。たとえば教育や法は独自の制度を設けています。 1990年代以来、特に1999年のスコットランド議会再召集以降は、自分たちは「イギリス人」ではなく「スコットランド人」であるという自己認識がスコットランド全域に広がりつつあります（以下の見出し'''[[スコットランド#行政|行政]]'''を参照）。21世紀に入るとスコットランド独立など政治問題にますます注目が集まっています。 この風潮は2011年スコットランド議会選挙で独立支持のスコットランド国民党（SNP）が政権を獲得すると最高潮に達しました。1年半にわたる議論を経た2014年9月18日、独立に関する住民投票が実施されたものの、賛成派は過半数を獲得できませんでした（賛成45%、反対55%）。ほとんどのスコットランド人はイギリスに残ることを支持した代わりに - 「[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5267637 デヴォ・プラス]」（devo plus）または「デヴォ・マックス」と（devo max）と呼ばれる選択肢を発動し、スコットランド議会の権限は強化されました。 そうは言っても例外はあり、{{仮リンク|グラスゴー|en|Glasgow}}大都市圏と{{仮リンク|ダンディー|en|Dundee|Dundee}}では住民の過半数がスコットランドの独立に投票しています。EU離脱の国民投票の結果を参考にすると、スコットランドはイギリス全国で最も親EU的な地域でもあり、その背景に、スコットランドの全選挙区で「残留」賛成に傾き、イギリスとウェールズを合わせても唯一スコットランドが「残留派」であり、「離脱派」が僅差で上回ったのです（北アイルランドでは「残留」派が多数派で、人々の分裂に大きく依存しました）。イギリスのEU離脱を受け、再びスコットランド独立を問う住民投票の議論が再燃しています。 === 地理 ===<!--=== Geography === Scotland is a small country about half the size of England, constituting the northern part of the island of Great Britain. Much of the terrain is hilly, particularly in the interior, and mountainous in the Highlands, which constitute the north-western part of the country. Areas in the south, east and north-east are generally flatter and are fertile agricultural land, which is more scarce in the Highlands. The coastline is very long and can be rugged, with many cliffs, inlets, beaches and rocks. There are a large number of islands, clustered into groups: the Inner and Outer Hebrides and the Northern Isles（consisting of the Orkney Islands and Shetland Islands). There are additional islands in and around the estuary of the River Clyde, such as the Isle of Arran and numerous others. There are many rivers, with the Tay, Forth, Clyde, Dee, Don, Spey and Ness being prominent. Wide river estuaries are known as "firths", with the Firth of Forth, Firth of Tay and Firth of Clyde being particularly large. There are also a large number of inland lakes called "lochs". There are seven cities, the largest of which are Edinburgh and Glasgow, with the others being comparatively small（usually less than 200,000 inhabitants). There are also a large number of smaller towns in which much of the population reside. Most of the population lives in the conurbations of Glasgow, Edinburgh, and the many towns around them. Together, this region is known as the "Central Belt". Other main centres of population are in the east and north-east of the country and particularly the east coast, in the counties of Fife, Angus, Aberdeenshire and the cities of Dundee and Aberdeen. Significant populations are also present in the south of the country and along the north-east coast. However, the Highlands（outside of the city of Inverness) are more sparsely populated. Many of the larger islands are inhabited, although there are hundreds of small islands with no human population. --> === 時間帯 ===<!--=== Time Zone === Scotland has the same time zone as the rest of the United Kingdom. This is Greenwich Mean Time from the last Sunday in October to the last Sunday in March, and British Summer Time（BST = GMT+1) for the middle seven months of the year. So the clock is straightforward, but it means that the word "summer" is a slippery concept in Scotland. It may mean: * The period of BST: airline and ferry timetables usually mean this.（Often rendered as "April-Oct" on these pages, with "Nov-March" for winter, though these don't precisely match.) But bus and railway timetables ''do not change'' with the clocks - they have separate changeover dates.（So the 08:30 train still leaves at 08:30, but you need to adjust your watch to catch it.) * The summer school holidays, in July and August, when the tourist rush is on（summer holidays for schools in Scotland are 2-3 weeks earlier than those in England). Summer rates for hotels and visitor attractions usually mean this. * When it's warm and pleasant weather. There's just no saying . . . climate change has reached the lowlands and central cities of Scotland, but is less evident in the north and far west. The pages here strive to avoid ambiguity but sometimes the businesses themselves are vague. Although the same ambiguity affects all the UK, it's most acute in Scotland, where clock, calendar and climate often feel at odds. --> === 歴史 ===<!--=== History === {{tl:seealso|Celts|Medieval Britain and Ireland|Early modern Britain and Ireland|Industrial Britain}}Scotland has a rich cultural history much of which is preserved in historic buildings throughout the country. Prehistoric settlements can be traced back to 9600 BC, as well as the famous standing stones in [[:en:Lewis|Lewis]] and [[:en:Orkney|Orkney]]. [[:en:Roman_Empire|The Romans]], fronted by Julius Caesar in 55 BC, made initial incursions but finally invaded Britain in 43AD, moving into the southern half of Scotland, but not occupying the country due to the fierce resistance efforts of the native Caledonian tribes. Today, [[:en:Hadrian's_Wall|Hadrian's Wall]] to the south of the Scottish-English border is one of the most famous Roman remains in the world. After the withdrawal of the Roman Empire around AD 411, the so-called Dark Ages followed. However, since the Roman occupation affected mostly just the south of the island of Britain, Scotland was unaffected as it had been even at the great battle at Mons Graupius. Because the grip of Roman hegemony had now loosened, all sorts of invaders now saw the island as open season. So the Angles arrived on the east coast around North Berwick. The early history of the new nation was marked by many conflicts with the English, and also [[:en:Vikings_and_the_Old_Norse|the Vikings]] who invaded the north of Scotland. Today the [[:en:Shetland_Islands|Shetland Islands]] retain a strong Viking cultural identity. Another powerful impact on Scotland's story has been religion. Events leading up to the Scottish Reformation of 1560, including the destruction of the cathedral at St. Andrews the year before, had a strong impact on life in the country, and led to the Presbyterian Church of Scotland taking over from the Roman Catholic Church as the established state religion. It was a more strict form of Protestantism than the Anglicanism that developed in England, and was influenced by the teaching of Jean Calvin which had been brought back by John Knox. Religion would lead to many later political and military clashes, such as the Bishops' Wars that were part of the wider civil wars in England, Ireland and Scotland in the 17th century.--> [[file:JamesIEngland.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:JamesIEngland.jpg|サムネイル|ジェームズ6世の肖像]]<!-- Wars with the English would dominate Scottish history for hundreds of years until the Union of the Crowns in 1603, when the King of Scots, James VI, inherited the English throne after the death of Queen Elizabeth I（who had executed his mother, Mary Queen of Scots). While this put an end to armed conflict, there were still conflicts between the Scottish and English parliaments on which monarch should succeed and various commercial disputes such as the ill-fated "Darien Scheme" to establish a colony in Panama. The disaster of the Darien scheme was due partly to incompetence and partly to interference from England, which feared competition with its own colonies. Almost a quarter of the money circulating in Scotland at the time was invested in the scheme, and its failure caused an economic catastrophe. This was one factor leading to the Act of Union, which involved removal of Scotland's debts and put the country on a much firmer economic footing. Following negotiations, on 1 May 1707, the Parliaments of Scotland and England were united, creating the Kingdom of Great Britain（it would not become the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland" until the forced "union" with the occupied Kingdom of Ireland in 1800). Scotland and England retained their own religion, education and legal systems（which is why these differ between the countries of the UK today). However, the union was controversial, with national poet Robert Burns famously saying that Scotland was "''bought and sold for English gold''". Despite the controversy, the Union provided a new stability and a climate in the 18th and 19th centuries in which commerce and new ways of thinking could flourish, and led to a major role for Scotland（and particularly its people) in the British Empire and the creation of the world we know today. Historian Simon Schama has written that "''What began as a hostile merger, would end in a full partnership in the most powerful going concern in the world ... it was one of the most astonishing transformations in European history.''" This began with the growth of commerce. Following the dramatic failure of the "Darien Scheme", Scottish merchants learned lessons from its mistakes and became skilled businessmen very quickly. They began to assert that Scotland had become the world's first commercial nation. From the 18th century, the "Scottish Enlightenment" saw vast industrial expansion, and the rise of the city of Glasgow as a major trading port and eventually "Second City" of the [[:en:British_Empire|British Empire]]. However, the dark underbelly was that much of the prosperity of sugar and tobacco merchants, with their lavish houses in Glasgow, was based on slavery in the New World. At the same time, the Scottish Enlightenment led to an outpouring of intellectual and scientific accomplishments. Major advances in public education led to the most literate society the world had known up to that time. Further, key individuals produced work that is still influential today, such as economist Adam Smith（known as the father of capitalism), philosopher David Hume, poet and songwriter Robert Burns, geologist James Hutton, and inventor and industrialist James Watt whose work led to the Industrial Revolution; see also [[:en:Industrial_Britain|Industrial Britain]]. The Scottish Enlightenment is often seen as Scotland's "golden age"（in contrast to England, where the reign of Queen Elizabeth I in the 16th century is usually seen as such). However, this economic success was not shared with much of the population, and inequality of wealth and opportunity combined with poverty and greedy landlords drove vast numbers to emigrate to America, Canada, and other places. This was particularly pronounced in the Highlands, with the "Highland Clearances" driven by greed as landlords forced tenant farmers from the land and burned their homes to replace them with more profitable sheep. Universities flourished, and in the 19th and 20th centuries many of the great inventions of the world including television, the telephone and penicillin were invented by Scots. Scotland retained a strong industrial and commercial economy until the mid-20th century. However, following de-industrialization, many areas fell into decline, although the discovery of North Sea oil in the 1960s reversed this for areas in the North-East such as Aberdeen. In the mid-to-late 20th century Scotland saw increasing calls for autonomy from London, and finally in 1999 a Scottish Parliament was again established in Edinburgh, led by a First Minister and Scottish cabinet. Reforms made by the Scottish Parliament have helped the country to rediscover a level of prosperity, with cities regenerated（such as Glasgow) and industries re-aligned to include financial services（particularly in Edinburgh), retail, tourism, science and technology, oil and gas（particularly in Aberdeen) and renewable energy. Scotland's history and geography is reflected in the wide range of visitor attractions available, from castles and cathedrals to stunning countryside, and more modern attractions showcasing old and new Scottish cultural achievements. --> === 行政 ===<!--=== Government === Scotland operates a devolved government as part of the UK. Matters internal to Scotland are controlled by the '''Scottish Parliament'''. The Scottish Parliament has the power to pass any law, except in those areas "reserved" to the UK Parliament at Westminster. A Scottish Parliament had governed Scotland when it was an independent nation, prior to the Act of Union with England of 1707. As part of a policy and following a referendum proposed by then Prime Minister Tony Blair（who incidentally is Scottish), the Scottish Parliament was reconvened in 1999 with powers transferred（"devolved") from the UK Parliament at Westminster. At the same time, similar developments took place in Wales and Northern Ireland. Although the UK Parliament can still pass laws relating to Scotland, it does not do so in the areas where the Scottish Parliament exercises power. Residents of Scotland, therefore, elect representative to two parliaments and look to two governments - in Edinburgh and in London - each controlling separate aspects of life. For example, while you apply for a passport or a driving licence from the UK Government, complaints about the education system are directed to Edinburgh. The Scottish Parliament is based at a modern, architecturally significant（PR-speak for outrageously expensive) building at '''Holyrood''' in Edinburgh, and you will hear the term "Holyrood" used to mean the Scottish Parliament similar to how "Capitol Hill" means the U.S. Congress. The UK parliament and UK government still control other matters that do not exclusively affect Scotland, such as defence, customs, immigration, etc., and Scots continue to elect members to serve at the UK Parliament in London. Scottish politics is decidedly left-wing compared to the rest of the UK and particularly compared to the United States. Most parties are to some extent socialist and are socially liberal, for example proposals to introduce same-sex marriage enjoyed wide support from all parties in the Parliament. Since it was reconvened in 1999, the Parliament has been dominated by left-wing and socialist parties. The only centre-right party, the Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party, is one of the smallest in the Parliament, and it is comparatively socially liberal. Although traditionally a Labour stronghold, since 2007, the pro-independence Scottish National Party（SNP) has overtaken Labour to become the dominant party in Scottish politics. The head of the Scottish Government is the '''First Minister''', who is prominent in public life and acts as the ''de facto'' leader of Scotland in internal matters and also represents Scotland's economic and cultural interests abroad（although foreign policy is a matter reserved to London). The people elect members to represent their local area and region, but do not directly elect the First Minister - he or she is chosen by the parliament. Following an election, the parliament's first act is to choose a First Minister - usually（but not necessarily) the leader of the largest party. The Queen then appoints him or her based on the parliament's advice. The First Minister then appoints other ministers, subject to parliament's approval. --> スコットランドは分権政府をイギリスの一部として運営し、域内の問題は'''スコットランド議会'''が管理します。スコットランド議会はあらゆる法律を可決する権限を備え、{{仮リンク|ウェストミンスター|en|Westminster}}にあるイギリス議会に「留保」された分野は除外します。スコットランドは1707年のイングランド[[w:ja:合同法_(1707年)|合同法]]制定以前は独立国家であり、独自の議会が統治していました。 スコットランド議会は1999年、トニー・ブレア首相の時代に提案された国民投票を受けて再召集され（ちなみに元首相はスコットランド人）、ウェストミンスターのイギリス議会から権限が移譲（「委譲」）されました。同時に、ウェールズと北アイルランドでも同様の動きが起こりました。イギリス議会は依然としてスコットランド関連の法律を可決できる権限はあるものの、スコットランド議会が権限を行使する地域では実行しません。 したがってスコットランドの住民は南北2つの議会の代表を選出し、生活の側面はそれぞれの部分をエディンバラかロンドンの政府に管理されています。たとえばパスポートや運転免許証を申請する先はイギリス側、教育制度に関する苦情の窓口はエディンバラという形です。 エディンバラの'''ホリールード'''に所在するスコットランド会議は近代的な庁舎に本拠を構え（法外に高価な建物＝PR）、「ホリールード」という単語をまるでアメリカ議会に対する「キャピトル・ヒル」のように議会を指すことがあります。スコットランド人はロンドンの国会議員を選出して国防、税関、移民などの分野を任せています。スコットランド政治はアメリカと比べると明らかに左派で、どの政党も程度の差はあっても社会主義的でリベラルであり、例えば同性結婚を導入する提案は議会の全政党から幅広い支持を得ています。1999年に再開した議会も左翼政党と社会主義政党が多数を占め、唯一の中道右派であるスコットランド保守統一党は最も小規模な政党の一つであり、また伝統的に労働党の牙城であったものを独立支持のスコットランド国民党（SNP）が支持率を奪い（2007年）、やがて労働党をも追い越してスコットランド政治の有力政党となりました。 スコットランド政府の長はいわゆる知事であるものの、域内では〔'''首相'''〕（'''First Minister'''）と呼ばれ、公務では目立つ存在ですし域内の政治においてはスコットランドの''事実上'' の指導者としての役割を果たし、また海外におけるスコットランドの経済および文化の利益を代表します（ただし外交政策はロンドンの専有事項です）。 国民は地元や地域を代表する議員に投票し、首相の任命は利用者の直接投票ではなく、首相は議会の互選によって選出されます。 知事の当選後、議会の最初の議事は''首相'' の選出で（多くの場合は最大政党の党首）、その後、議会の助言に基づいてイギリス国王はその人物を任命します。スコットランド議会の他の大臣任命権は''首相'' が帯び、議会の承認を条件とします。 === 文化 === [[file:Bagpiper_in_Edinburgh_001.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Bagpiper_in_Edinburgh_001.jpg|サムネイル|伝統衣装を身につけてバグパイプを吹く。[[:en:Edinburgh|エディンバラ]]{{Languageicon|en}}]] 同じ「イギリス」という国名にまとまっていますが、隣接しているために共通の要素が多い国内4地方の中で、スコットランドの文化は独自性を強く感じさせます。スコットランドの人にとってそれは誇りであり、長らくイングランド風の〈大いなる英国〉に融合させようという外圧に屈しなかったことは強い思い入れの背景にあります。現代では人々の考え方も開明されて、スコットランドの文化がどれほど高いレベルにあり発展をつづけているか、広い分野で認められています。 文化フェスティバルといえばスコットランドと言うほど芸術祭が目白押しで（例＝エディンバラ演劇祭） 、文学やアートが盛んです。「1707年合同法」を契機に「スコットランドの啓発」を経て文学の英才を輩出、小説家や評論家、思想家を世界に送り出しました。小説界にも長く読み継がれる作品が多く、1990年代に人気作家として花が開いたアーウィン・ウェルシュも文学史に名を残すと期待されます。 アダム・スミスをはじめ、スコットランド系の研究者が手がけて現代の常識を開く鍵となった発見や考え方がいくつもあります。あるいはジェームズ・ワット（蒸気機関により産業革命をリード）、ジョン・L・ベアード（John Logie Baird テレビ受像機の発案者）などの工学者、医学方面には抗生物質ペニシリンの発見者アレクサンダー・フレミングなどの偉人がいました。アバディーンの科学界から20世紀の発明品として磁気共鳴式装置 MRI が、エディンバラからは世界で初めて細胞からクローンした動物「羊のドリー」が登場しており、革新の息吹きは21世紀も続いています。 音楽シーンも勢いがあります。来場者を朝大規模に動員するポップミュージックのフェスティバルには、海外からの出演者も多数、参加します。地元スコットランドのバンドやミュージシャンも人気が高く、域内の最大都市グラスゴーとその周辺から出てきたパフォーマーが目立ちます。音楽シーンに占めるグラスゴーの地位は重要で、ぜひ足を運びたい場所は「King Tut's Wah Wah Hut」などです（オアシスというバンドのファンの聖地、注目されて初アルバムの契約にこぎつけた場所。） スコットランドのフォークソング（民謡）も人気があり、伝統の民謡に加えて新作もスコットランド・ゲール語と標準イギリス英語で歌われます（スコットランド方言の場合すらある）。歌のほかに、楽器はフィドル（バイオリン）、アコースティックギター、ハープ、アコーディオン、ピアノ、さらに音程の異なるバグパイプなどの伝統楽器が登場します。またダンスにもスコットランド独特の踊りがあり、シンプルな「ケイリー」（ceilidh）と呼ばれる伝統音楽とダンスの組み合わせ）はかつての社交ダンスとカントリーダンスの流れを引いています。もっと技巧的なスコットランド・カントリーダンス（Scottish Country Dancing）はルネサンス期の社交ダンスに根差し、また[[:w:ja:ハイランドゲームズ|ハイランド・ゲームズ]]の場に参加すると、ソロの[[w:en:Highland Dance |ハイランドダンス]]には軍事史が反映すると説明されます。もちろん国境を越えてポップミュージックなどの音楽やダンスも主流として普及しています。詳細は[[:en:Music_on_the_British_Isles|イギリスの島々と音楽]]{{languageicon|en}}もご一読ください。 スコットランドの人々は、かつて貼り付けられた「感情がない、人見知りする、どっしり構えている」というイメージに苦慮しています（英語で「dour」という否定的表現を押し付けられがち）。ほとんどのスコットランド人はフレンドリーで暖かく、ユーモアのセンスも強烈ですが、確かに特徴に慣れるにはお互いにウォームアップが必要かもしれません。若い層には楽しみ優先の人も増えており、社会的交流に「夜の外出」が欠かせないという人が多く、都市部のパブやバー、ナイトクラブ、あるいはライブを上演する店やコメディ演芸場は来店者でいっぱいです。一方で節酒啓発キャンペーンが広まってもスコットランドでは飲酒は文化の一部であり、若い人たちが「酔っ払う」のはまるで涅槃（ニルバーナ）にいるみたいな気分で最高と話すのを耳にするかもしれません。他方、その裏には店外の公共の場所での飲酒や迷惑行為、アルコール依存症という社会問題があるのです。お国柄として、バス停その他の公共の場所で全くの他人とのおしゃべりが楽しみだという人はそんなに目立たないし、初対面の相手に心を許して自分の人生の物語をべらべらとしゃべることもないでしょうが、話をしてみると、ほとんどのスコットランド人は楽しく生き生きとしていて、仲間作りに前向きであることに気付くはずです。 === スポーツ === スコットランドで「フットボール」と言えばア式フットボール、つまりサッカーのことです（ラグビーでもアメリカンフットボールでもない）<!-- [[:en:Football_in_Europe|association football]] -->。スコットランド圏内は4部制で最上位リーグは12チームが入っています。<!-- of 2022, these are Celtic and Rangers in Glasgow, Heart of Midlothian and Hibernian in Edinburgh, Dundee United, Aberdeen, Kilmarnock, St Johnstone in Perth, Livingston, Motherwell, Ross County in Dingwall and St Mirren in Paisley,. --> ラグビーも盛んで15人制の「'''ユニオン'''」<!--[[:en:Rugby_football|Rugby football]] -->が主流のため13人制の「リーグ」はあまり人気がありません。聖地{{仮リンク|マレーフィールド競技場|en|Murrayfield Stadium}}はエディンバラにあり（[[:w:マレーフィールド競技場|ウィキペディア]]）、この地で開かれる'''[http://www.rbs6nations.com/ 6 Nations]{{Dead link|date=4月 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}'''（シックス・ネイションズ）で、スコットランドは王座をめぐりウェールズ、アイルランド、フランス、イタリア、イングランドを迎え撃ちます。毎年1月から3月、エディンバラの街はこのラグビーの祭典を待ち焦がれたファンで混雑します。2チームのみのプロチームはグラスゴー・ウォリアーズとエディンバラ・ラグビー（Glasgow Warriors、Edinburgh Rugby）です。 だいたい同じ時期にアマチュアのラグビー界も決勝に向けて試合を重ねています。エディンバラに本拠を置くのは5チーム（Boroughmuir、Currie、Heriot's、Watsonians、Edinburgh Academicals）。前売り券がなくても、スタジアムに行けば、だいたいは座れます。 スコットランドは'''ゴルフ'''発祥の地というだけあり、ゴルフコースはとてもたくさんあります。公設のコースも各地にあり、利用料は安めなのに管理が平均よりも行き届いています。ゴルファーの聖地、通称「'''セント・アンドリューズ'''」は王侯貴族向けに開発されました（{{仮リンク|セントアンドリューズ市|en|St Andrews}}の[[w:ja:ロイヤル・アンド・エンシェント・ゴルフ・クラブ・オブ・セント・アンドリュース|ロイヤル・アンド・エンシェント・ゴルフ・クラブ・オブ・セント・アンドリュース]]）。その真横にレイアウトされた公設の通称「オールドコース」（[[w:ja:セント・アンドリュース_オールドコース|セント・アンドリュース オールドコース]]）は、たびたび隣と引き合いに出されます。有力選手のアンディ・マリー（[[wikidata:Q10125#|Andy Murray]]）が四大大会で活躍して以来、テニスも前よりもファンを増やしています。 これらスポーツの話題になるとスコットランド人は熱くなりやすく、どんな競技でもイギリス国内で競技人口が多い種目なら、スコットランド各地にも優れた競技施設があります。どの自治体も「レジャーセンター」という市民が集まり運動や競技をするスポーツ施設を建て、屋外の運動場を備えていて、中には水泳プール付きのところもあります。種目を問わずスポーツのイギリス代表選手団には多数のスコットランド出身者が男女共に名を連ね、国際試合でイギリスの存在感を保っています。 == 話す ==<!--== Talk ==--> [[file:A_sign_on_the_Ayrshire_Coastal_Path_-_geograph.org.uk_-_808270.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:A_sign_on_the_Ayrshire_Coastal_Path_-_geograph.org.uk_-_808270.jpg|サムネイル|スコットランド語の掲示]]<!-- English, Scots and Scottish Gaelic are the languages of Scotland. '''English''', sometimes spoken with a varying degree of Scots, is the everyday language spoken by all. Dialects vary enormously from region to region, and even between towns! However, all Scots can speak standard English, albeit with a distinctive Scottish accent. Accents also vary throughout the country. Not all Scots speak with a Scottish accent, as many upper class Scots who go to expensive public（i.e. private, fee-paying) schools are trained to speak with the King's/Queen's accent, former British prime minister Tony Blair perhaps being the best-known example. '''Scots''' is an officially recognised language of Scotland, spoken by around 1.5 million people throughout the whole country. As with modern English, the language evolved from Anglo-Saxon. Scots is more or less intelligible to native speakers of English, especially in written form. There are debates over whether Scots is a language or a dialect. In some ways it resembles Middle English, and rather than being spoken purely, it is often found influencing informal English spoken by people in Scotland. A variety called Ulster Scots is spoken on the north coast of [[:en:Northern_Ireland|Northern Ireland]]. A few choice Scots words: Bairn = child, Buroo = dole money（Jobseeker's Allowance), Bridie = meat pastry, Chib = stab, Fleg = fright, Giz = give me, Ken = know, Lift = steal, Puss = face, Scajy = fury, Tatties = potatoes, Teuchter = Highlander, Tube = fool. '''[[:en:Scottish_Gaelic_phrasebook|Scottish Gaelic]]'''（''Gàidhlig'', pronounced "Gah-lig"), meanwhile, is spoken by only around 60,000 people, mainly in the [[:en:Scottish_Highlands|Highlands]]（''a' Ghàidhealtachd'', pronounced "a Gale-tach") and the [[:en:Outer_Hebrides|Western Isles]]（''Na h-Eileanan Siar'', pron. "Na hyale-inan shar"). However, within these areas, Gaelic fluency / proficiency can be very high, for instance the island of [[:en:Barra|Barra]], where 80% speak the language. You will more than likely hear locals speaking in Gaelic in the Western Isles and on the ferries to and from them. Signs on board some CalMac ferries to the Western Isles are in Gaelic first and English second. In addition, announcements on some ferries may be at least partially in Gaelic. The BBC also broadcasts a free-to-air Gaelic channel known as BBC Alba, and a Gaelic radio station called Radio nan Gàidheal. Everyone, however, speaks English as well, though Gaelic speakers are often enthusiastic about the language and welcome curiosity about it from foreigners. People in Scotland, like those in the rest of the UK, generally have rather poor '''foreign language''' skills, although those in tourism-related industries generally have better language skills. French, German and Spanish are the most commonly known foreign languages. Here are some words found in Scotland derived from Brittonic, Gaelic, Pictish or Old Norse: * Aber（or Inver) = river mouth（''[[:en:Aberdeen|Aberdeen]]'' or ''[[:en:Inverness|Inverness]]'') * Ben = mountain（''[[:en:Fort_William|Ben Nevis]]'') * Burn = stream（''[[:en:Bannockburn|Bannockburn]]'') * Dun（or Dum) - fort（''[[:en:Dundee|Dundee]]'' or [[:en:Dumbarton|Dumbarton]]) * Cèilidh = informal celebration, party（pr. KAY-lay) * Firth = estuary（''[[:en:Edinburgh|Firth of Forth]]''), cognate with the Norwegian word ''fjord'' but broader in meaning * Glen = valley（''[[:en:Glencoe|Glencoe]]'') * Kin = head（''[[:en:Kinlochleven|Kinlochleven]]'') * Kyle = narrow strait of water, sound（''[[:en:Kyle_of_Lochalsh|Kyle of Lochalsh]]'') * Loch = lake（''[[:en:Loch_Ness|Loch Ness]]''), also fjord（''[[:en:Fort_William|Loch Linnhe]]'') - thus not all lochs are lakes * Lochan = small lake, pond * Strath = vale（''[[:en:Strathspey|Strathspey]]'') Here are some Gaelic phrases often found in the Highlands and the Western Isles. For more, see the [[:en:Scottish_Gaelic_phrasebook|Scottish Gaelic phrasebook]]: * Fàilte gu ...... = Welcome to ...... * Deas = South * Tuath = North * Aiseag = Ferry * Traigh = Beach * Port Athar = Airport --> == 着く == === ビザと入国審査 === {{seealso|イギリス#着く}} ビザと入国審査の要件は、[[イギリス]]と同じです。他国からスコットランドを訪問するにはパスポートと、（皆さんの国籍の国との間にビザ免除がない場合には）'''イギリスのビザ'''が必要です。 イギリスからスコットランドへ移動する間に、入国管理所はありません。海路で北アイルランドへ移動するにも、空路でイギリス全土のどこと行き来するにも、国内であればパスポートの確認はありません。ただし国内線の搭乗手続で、写真入りの身分証明書を見せるように求められますから、パスポートを出せば良いでしょう。 === 飛行機で === [[file:GlasgowAirportFromAir.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:GlasgowAirportFromAir.jpg|サムネイル|グラスゴー空港の眺め]] 国際線の旅客機の発着は2大空港がさばいています。もちろん国内線への乗り継ぎも便利。 * {{marker|type=airport|name=エディンバラ空港|lat=55.95|long=-3.3725|url=http://www.edinburghairport.com/}}（{{IATA|EDI}}）は都心部から西へ{{convert|10|mile|km|abbr=on|order=flip}}、ヨーロッパのほぼ全域、トルコとアラビア湾岸諸国と結んでいます。アメリカ合衆国やカナダとの直行便も着きます。ロンドンからの連絡が最もよく、ほとんどはヒースロー空港との往復です。国内各都市への移動は、通常は鉄道の方が時間を節約できます。 * {{marker|type=airport|name=グラスゴー空港|lat=55.871944|long=-4.433056|url=http://www.glasgowairport.com/}}（{{IATA|GLA}}）は、都心部からおよそ{{convert|8|mile|km|abbr=on|order=flip}} 西にあり、やはりヨーロッパ全域と湾岸地方と直行便を飛ばしています。北アメリカとの連絡、ロンドン経由で地方都市への移動ができます。 他に国際便が発着する空港は3件ありますが、利用できる航空会社の選択は狭まるし航空券も高めで、国内線ならロンドン、国際線ならそれに加えて[[アムステルダム]][[:en:Amsterdam|{{Languageicon|en}}]]で乗り継ぎになります。 * {{marker|type=airport|name=アバディーン空港|lat=57.2025|long=-2.198056|url=https://www.aberdeenairport.com/}}（{{IATA|ABZ}}）は市内中心部から西へ{{convert|8|mile|km}}。<!-- * {{marker|type=go|name=Glasgow Prestwick Airport|lat=55.509444|long=-4.594444|url=http://www.glasgowprestwick.com/}}（{{IATA|PIK}}）is close to Ayr 30 miles south west of Glasgow. * {{marker|type=go|name=Inverness Airport|lat=57.5425|long=-4.0475|url=https://www.invernessairport.co.uk/}}（{{IATA|INV}}）is 7 miles north east of the city. Several smaller airports have only domestic flights - but these are a good to way to reach the Scottish islands, if you want to avoid a long drive to the mainland ferry port then a lumpy sea crossing. See "Get Around" below for details, but the main ones with daily flights are: * {{marker|type=go|name=Dundee Airport|lat=56.4525|long=-3.025833|url=http://www.hial.co.uk/dundee-airport/}}（{{IATA|DND}}）, just 2 miles west of city centre, only has flights from London Stansted Airport. * Campbeltown（for Kintyre), Islay（for Jura), Tiree, Barra, Benbecula（for North & South Uist), Stornoway（for Harris & Lewis), Wick（for John O'Groats), Kirkwall（for Orkneys) and Sumburgh（for Shetland): these are linked daily to Glasgow. Most also have a flight to Edinburgh, and a few link to Inverness. The regular UK direct domestic flights to Scotland are: * [http://www.british-airways.co.uk/ British Airways] is the main operator to London, with frequent flights from Heathrow LHR, Gatwick LGW and London City LCY. * [http://www.easyjet.com/ EasyJet] fly from London Gatwick, London Luton, London Stansted, Bristol, and Belfast. --> * {{marker|type=airport|name=グラスゴー・プレストウィック国際空港|wikidata=Q8992|lat=55.509444|long=-4.594444|url=http://www.glasgowprestwick.com/}}（{{IATA|PIK}}）はアイアに近く、グラスゴーの南西{{Convert|30|mile|km|abbr=on|order=flip}} の地点です。 * {{marker|type=airport|name=インヴァネス空港|wikidata=Q1431553|lat=57.5425|long=-4.0475|url=https://www.invernessairport.co.uk/}}（{{IATA|INV}}）は市街地から北東へ{{Convert|7|miles|km|abbr=on|order=flip}} です。 * {{marker|type=airport|name=ダンディー空港|wikidata=Q2655504|lat=56.4525|long=-3.025833|url=http://www.hial.co.uk/dundee-airport/}}（{{IATA|DND}}）は市の中心部から西へ{{Convert|2|mile|km|abbr=on|order=flip}} と近いものの、ロンドン・スタンステッド空港とのみ連絡します。 * 毎日グラスゴー空港との往復便が飛ぶのは、[[wikidata:Q1030646|キャンベルタウン]]（キンタイア）、[[wikidata:Q1345758|アイラ]]（ジュラ）、[[wikidata:Q1945992|タイリー]]、[[wikidata:Q808778|バーラ]]、[[wikidata:Q1658886|ベンベキュラ]]（ノース＆サウスウイスト）、[[wikidata:Q2667407|ストーノウェイ]]（ハリス＆ルイス）、[[wikidata:Q2655518|ウィック]]（ジョン・オ・グローツ）、[[wikidata:Q1431732|カークウォール]]（オークニー諸島）、[[wikidata:Q1432932|サンボロー]]（ シェトランド諸島）です。これらの空港のほとんどにはエディンバラ空港行きの便が就航し、またインバネス空港行きの便が発着するところも複数あります。 国内線のみを運航する小さな空港はいくつかあり、本土のフェリー港までの長いドライブと波の高い海を渡る船旅を避けてスコットランドの島々へ移動するには、これら空港の利用が最適です。詳細は、以下の「移動手段」（"Get Around"）が参考になるとして、主な航空会社で毎日運航しているところは次のとおりです。 スコットランドへの国内線の定期便は次のとおりです。 * [http://www.british-airways.co.uk/ ブリティッシュ・エアウェイズ]{{Languageicon|en}}はロンドン行きの主要な航空会社で、ヒースロー空港（{{IATA|LHR}}）、ガトウィック（{{IATA|LGW}}）、ロンドンシティ（{{IATA|LCY}}）から多くの便を飛ばしています。 * [http://www.easyjet.com/ イージージェット]{{Languageicon|en}}はロンドン方面へガトウィック、ロンドン・ルートン、ロンドン・スタンステッドに加えて、ブリストルとベルファストから運航しています。 === 鉄道で === : ''ウィキボヤージュのガイドページ「[[:en:Rail_travel_in_Great_Britain|Rail travel in Great Britain]]」でスコットランド地方の鉄道旅を解説しています。'' イギリス全国の鉄道網はスコットランド各地に伸びており、ロンドン発のグラスゴー行き、エディンバラ行きの直通便が走り、鉄路は地下トンネルを経由してヨーロッパ本土へ繋がります。 国外からの旅行者の皆さんは鉄道旅を考えるなら、スコットランド域内の乗り放題「[http://www.scotlandrailways.com/ スコティッシュ・レールパス]{{Dead link|date=12月 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}」、またイングランド地方の周遊ができる[http://www.britrail.com/ ブリット・レールパス].{{Dead link|date=2023年3月}}があります。 ==== 昼の運行 ====<!--==== Day trains ==== Daytime there are four train operators linking Scotland with England: * '''[https://www.lner.co.uk/ LNER]''' trains run from London Kings Cross to Edinburgh via Peterborough, York and Newcastle. Some trains continue to Glasgow, Dundee, Aberdeen or Inverness. * '''[https://www.avantiwestcoast.co.uk/ Avanti West Coast]''' run from London Euston to Glasgow via Wigan, Preston, Oxenholme and Penrith in the Lake District, and Carlisle. They also run from Birmingham New Street to Glasgow or Edinburgh by a similar route. * '''[http://www.crosscountrytrains.co.uk/ CrossCountry]''' trains run a long diagonal route, from Penzance via Exeter, Bristol, Birmingham, Sheffield, Leeds, York and Newcastle to Edinburgh, continuing to Dundee and Aberdeen. * The '''[http://www.tpexpress.co.uk/ Transpennine Express]''' runs direct from Manchester Airport to Manchester Piccadilly then via Preston and the Lake District to Edinburgh and Glasgow. Most of these trains run at least hourly as far north as Edinburgh and Glasgow. Those from London to Edinburgh and Glasgow depart from 06:00 to 19:30, taking five hours. --> ==== 夜行便 ====<!--==== Night trains ==== --> [[file:92038_Wembley_Depot_to_Euston_5S95_(32259639106).jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:92038_Wembley_Depot_to_Euston_5S95_(32259639106).jpg|サムネイル|ロンドンとスコットランド間を運行する夜汽車、カレドニアン・スリーパー（寝台車）]]<!-- The '''[http://www.sleeper.scot/ Caledonian Sleeper]''', operated by Serco, links London Euston with Glasgow, Edinburgh, Dundee, Aberdeen, Inverness and Fort William（for Skye). There are two trains every night except Saturdays. * The '''Lowland Sleeper''' departs Euston towards midnight, and divides en route for Glasgow or Edinburgh. * The '''Highland Sleeper''' departs Euston around 21:00, and divides en route for Aberdeen, Inverness or Fort William. Southbound trains reach Euston around 07:00-08:00; they may arrive much earlier, but you can stay abed till then. All trains use the west coast line through Preston and Carlisle into Scotland. They stop at intermediate stations but in the very early hours of the morning, with no cafes open or local transport running. For instance to Stirling, on the Highland Sleeper you'd be woken at 04:30 and off the train by 05:00. You'd do better to take the Lowland Sleeper to Glasgow or Edinburgh then a standard daytime train the rest of the way. The sleeper trains don't serve the east side of England eg York or Newcastle. New sleeping cars were introduced in 2019, and all sections of the trains have sitting coaches if you don't want a bunk. --> === 車で ===<!--=== By car === The main road from England to Edinburgh and the east side of Scotland is the A1. This runs north via Scotch Corner, Newcastle, Morpeth, and Berwick-upon-Tweed then turns west past Dunbar to Edinburgh. It's mostly lowland and very seldom blocked by bad weather, but can be congested around the cities. It's motorway standard as far as Morpeth, then mostly single carriageway through to Dunbar, then again motorway standard into Edinburgh. From there, good roads continue towards Glasgow, Aberdeen and the Highlands. Scenic alternatives towards Edinburgh are A68 from Darlington via Corrbridge and Jedburgh, A696 from Newcastle past the airport to join A68 near the border, and A697 from Morpeth via Wooller and Coldstream. They're undivided highway, often twisty or switchback, a good scenic drive in fine weather but not speedy. The main road from England to Glasgow and the west of Scotland is the M74 / A74(M). From the London area, follow M1 to M6 towards Carlisle. To reach it from the northeast of England（eg York), leave A1 at Scotch Corner and follow A66 west to Penrith where you join M6. This runs north via Carlisle to enter Scotland at Gretna - turn off onto A75 for routes to Dumfries & Galloway. M6 now becomes A74(M) and climbs the fells over Beattock then（as M74) descends past Motherwell to Glasgow. M6 and A74(M) are good motorways seldom blocked by bad weather or（once you're past Preston) by congestion - the problem is the A66, mostly undivided and beset by caravans and trucks in summer, and by hazardous weather in winter. A66 to M6 / A74(M) is also an alternative route to Edinburgh, branching off at Abingdon for A702. --> === バスで ===<!--=== By bus === Bus and coach services are the cheapest transport to Scotland, with advance fares as low as £10 from London Victoria to Edinburgh St Andrew Square or Glasgow Buchanan Street. [http://www.nationalexpress.com/ National Express] and [http://uk.megabus.com/ Megabus] are the main operators. These services run daily and overnight, taking 10-12 hours and calling at intermediate towns. A few run on to Dundee and Aberdeen but you'll usually have to change. --> === 船で ===<!--=== By boat === {{tl:see also|Ferry routes to Great Britain}}There are no ferries between Scotland and mainland Europe. The closest connection is an overnight ferry from [[:en:Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] to [[:en:Newcastle_upon_Tyne|Newcastle upon Tyne]] operated by [https://www.dfds.com/en-gb/passenger-ferries/ferry-crossings/ferries-to-uk/amsterdam-newcastle DFDS Seaways]. Newcastle is 40-70 miles（60-110 km) from the Scottish border, depending on crossing point. The fastest and most frequent daytime ferries from the Netherlands, France and Spain dock at ports in southern England, which are on average {{tl:convert|400|mile}} from the border. Car ferries from Northern Ireland arrive daily in Cairnryan near [[:en:Stranraer|Stranraer]]. [http://www.stenaline.co.uk/ Stena Line] ferries sail from [[:en:Belfast|Belfast]], and [https://www.poferries.com/en/routes/cairnryan-to-larne P&O Irish Sea] ferries sail from [[:en:Larne|Larne]], taking around two hours. {{tl:see also|Ferry routes to Great Britain}} --> スコットランドとヨーロッパ本土を結ぶフェリー航路はありません。もっとも近いとすると、[[アムステルダム]]と{{仮リンク|ニューカッスル・アポイン・タイン|en|Newcastle upon Tyne}}を結ぶ夜行便（[https://www.dfds.com/en-gb/passenger-ferries/ferry-crossings/ferries-to-uk/amsterdam-newcastle DFDS 海運]）。スコットランドの域界からニューカッスルまでルートによって{{Km|60-110}} の距離です。昼間便で最も発着数が多くて速い便はオランダ、フランス、スペインへと外洋を走り、その発着港はイギリス南部にあってスコットランド域界から{{Convert|400|mi|km|abbr=on|order=flip}} ほど離れています。 北アイルランドとはカーフェリーが就航し、毎日、ケアンライアンCairnryan near [[:en:Stranraer|Stranraer]]. [http://www.stenaline.co.uk/ Stena Line] ferries sail from [[:en:Belfast|Belfast]], and [https://www.poferries.com/en/routes/cairnryan-to-larne P&O Irish Sea] ferries sail from [[:en:Larne|Larne]], taking around two hours. == 移動手段 ==<!--== Get around == Scotland operates a modern and effective transportation system, including high-quality road, railway and bus links, managed and regulated by the Scottish Government's department of transportation, Transport Scotland. Public transportation is generally a mix of state-operated and commercial services. If you are travelling across the water to and between the islands, air and sea travel is also an option. Urban transport and travel between major and minor towns and cities is effectively provided by public transportation（primarily bus and train). However, if you plan to tour the country, a car allows you to access more remote areas with poor or no public transportation. This applies particularly if you plan to visit the Highlands, Islands, mountains or rural areas. Hire cars are easily available from international companies in towns and cities. If you will be travelling by public transportation, the government provides a comprehensive website called [http://www.travelinescotland.com/ Traveline Scotland]. It includes a very useful online journey planner that allows you to plan a journey from any one point in the country to any other, using all forms of public transport. You can also download timetables for all public transportation services and check next bus times from any bus stop in Scotland. If you have a smartphone, it also provides an app for iPhone/iPad and Android. This app is extremely useful on the go, for example to check the time of the next bus. --> 元の記事「Get around」は、英語版でリダイレクトになりました。https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Transportation スコットランドは近代的で効果的な交通システムを運営しており、舗装された道路網、鉄道、バスの乗り継ぎを含めて整っています。管理および規制を担当するのは、地方政府の運輸局「スコットランド交通局」が担っています。通常、公共交通機関は国営と民間が混在し、島から島への移動手段は空路も海路もあります。 都市交通や、主要都市と小規模都市間の移動には、主にバスと電車の公共交通機関が提供されていて便利です。もしあちこちへ観光する計画なら車を利用すると、公共交通機関が貧弱または提供されない遠隔地へもアクセスできます。ハイランド地方や島しょ部、山岳や田園地帯を訪問するつもりなら車が正解で、レンタカーは、国際的な会社が町や都市にあり予約も利用も簡単にできます。 公共交通機関を利用して旅をする人向けに、政府が管理する[http://www.travelinescotland.com/ トラベリン・スコットランド]{{Languageicon|en}}という総合サイトがあります。オンライン版の旅行プランナーとして、あらゆる公共交通機関を使って国内の任意の地点から別の地点まで移動プランを組めるから、非常に便利です。公共交通機関の時刻表を全てダウンロードしたり、スコットランド域内の特定のバス停から次のバスの発車時刻を確認したり。スマートフォンを利用する人には、iPhone/iPad および Android 用のアプリもダウンロードできますから、バスの時刻を確認するなど、外出先で非常に役に立ちます。 === 飛行機で ===<!--=== By plane === Scotland is a small country, and rail travel in the lowlands is rapid, so there are no flights between Edinburgh, Glasgow, Dundee and Aberdeen. The Highlands and Islands are another matter, with often rough seas, bleak hills, and the long cold fingers of sea lochs forcing the roads to wind around and double back. Flying is therefore an excellent way to reach the islands and the far-flung mainland towns of [[:en:Campbeltown|Campbeltown]] and [[:en:Wick_(Scotland)|Wick]]. Fares are moderate and most places have at least two flights a day. Fares are subsidised by the Scottish government to keep the islands in business, as much for residents and visiting professionals as for tourists. On many islands, the plane is the school bus. [http://www.loganair.co.uk/ '''Loganair'''] operate most of Scotland's internal flights. They're a full-service airline, so your fare includes one checked bag up to 20 kg, and a reviving cup of coffee and shortbread biscuit as you lurch over dark, soggy moors. The aircraft are medium-sized twin turbos eg Saab 340 and can bounce around when it's windy, but flight times seldom exceed an hour, except to Shetland. Loganair fly from Glasgow to Campbeltown, Inverness, Islay（for Jura), Barra, Benbecula（for North & South Uist), Tiree, Stornoway（for Harris & Lewis), Kirkwall in the Orkney Islands, and Sumburgh in the Shetland Islands. They fly from Edinburgh to Kirkwall, Sumburgh, Stornoway and Wick. They also fly from Aberdeen and Inverness to Kirkwall and Sumburgh. Loganair also operate the inter-island flights in Orkney, in even smaller aircraft（eg BNF Islanders) with a 15 kg checked baggage limit. One of these is the '''world's shortest scheduled flight''', the two-minute hop between Westray and Papa Westray in the [[:en:Orkney_Islands|Orkney Islands]]. Another record that [[:en:Barra|Barra]] has received is '''the world's only scheduled flight to use a beach as a runway.''' Naturally, flight schedules there are tide-dependent. Inter-island flights around Shetland are operated by Airtask. They fly from Tingwall Airport（basically a bungalow in a field 7 miles north of Lerwick), to Foula, Papa Stour and Fair Isle. They too use BNF Islanders and have limited capacity - they prioritise essential travellers and you can't book online, you need to phone +44 1595 840246. These flights don't connect to other air routes. From [[:en:Oban|Oban]], Hebridean Airways fly to the islands of Coll, Tiree, Colonsay and Islay. These flights have very limited capacity and don't connect to other air routes. --> === 鉄道で ===<!--=== By train === --> [[file:WaverlyTrain1.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:WaverlyTrain1.jpg|サムネイル|スコットレールの列車。エディンバラ・ウェイバリー駅に停車]]<!-- ''Wikivoyage has a guide to [[:en:Rail_travel_in_Great_Britain|Rail travel in Great Britain]], including within Scotland.'' Train is one of the faster ways to get around many parts of the country. Journey times are often the same as by road - while there may be many stops, high speed between stops compensates for this. On some routes, the train is considerably faster（e.g. Edinburgh to Dunbar/North Berwick). However, on some routes the train is considerably slower than by road because of the convoluted route the train takes. For example, the maximum permitted speed on some sections of the Far North Line from Inverness to Wick is 90&nbsp;mph, however because the line runs around the Dornoch Firth and calls at Scotscalder, more than an hour is added to the journey. '''[http://www.scotrail.co.uk/ ScotRail]''' operates the majority of the Scottish rail network, which covers most of the country. You can also travel by inter-city services which will have started or have their final destination in [[:en:England|England]]. These are provided by LNER, Avanti West Coast, TransPennine Express and CrossCountry and are generally more comfortable with more facilities, e.g. wi-fi. LNER services also have a buffet car. The routes operated by LNER and CrossCountry are particularly useful for travel between Edinburgh and stations up the east coast of Scotland to Aberdeen. The main rail terminals are: * '''Aberdeen Station''' with trains to all Scottish cities. Lines radiate in the direction of Edinburgh, Glasgow and Inverness and call at intermediate stations. Services are also provided to London and most other parts of England. * '''Edinburgh Waverley Station''' with trains to Aberdeen, [[:en:Fife|Fife]], Glasgow Queen Street, Inverness, Perth, Stirling and the Borders. There are also inter-city trains to most English destinations via the East Coast route. * '''Glasgow Queen Street Station''' with trains to Aberdeen, Edinburgh, [[:en:Cumbernauld|Cumbernauld]], [[:en:Dumbarton|Dumbarton]], [[:en:Helensburgh|Helensburgh]], [[:en:Fort_William|Fort William]], [[:en:Mallaig|Mallaig]], Perth and Stirling. For trains to Inverness, change at Perth. * '''Glasgow Central Station''' for trains to South West Scotland including [[:en:Ayr_(Scotland)|Ayr]], [[:en:Kilmarnock|Kilmarnock]] and [[:en:Stranraer|Stranraer]]; West Scotland including [[:en:Greenock|Greenock]] and Lanarkshire including [[:en:Hamilton_(Scotland)|Hamilton]] and [[:en:Lanark|Lanark]]. Inter-city trains to English destinations（primarily [[:en:Manchester|Manchester]], [[:en:Birmingham_(England)|Birmingham]] and [[:en:London|London（Euston)]]) via the West Coast route, and less frequently via [[:en:Newcastle_upon_Tyne|Newcastle upon Tyne]] to [[:en:Bristol|Bristol]] and [[:en:London|London（Kings Cross)]]. * '''Inverness Station''' for trains to [[:en:Wick_(Scotland)|Wick]] and [[:en:Kyle_of_Lochalsh|Kyle of Lochalsh]]. Also connections for the East Coast and London The train services which run via the [[:en:West_Highland_Railway|West Highland Railway]] to Fort William and Mallaig from Glasgow Queen Street take in some wonderful views of the Scottish landscape, and footage from the line was used in the Harry Potter movies. The Borders are served by a new line from Edinburgh to Tweedbank, which opened in September 2015. Generally train fares in Scotland are comparable to the rest of the UK, and are more expensive than most European countries. If you buy a ticket right before you travel, a typical off-peak fare between Glasgow and Edinburgh might be £10 return, and between Edinburgh and Aberdeen £40 return. However, as throughout the UK rail system, '''advance purchase tickets''' offer cheaper fares（travellers may wish to read Wikivoyage's guide to [[:en:Rail_travel_in_Great_Britain|Rail travel in Great Britain]]). It is best to avoid peak time services between Glasgow and Edinburgh or commuter lines around Glasgow, as trains are often overcrowded at rush hour. There are several rail passes available. The ''[https://www.scotrail.co.uk/offers/travel-passes/spirit-scotland-travelpass Spirit of Scotland Travelpass]'' gives unlimited travel on trains across Scotland, as well as some ferry and bus services. Costs £134 for 4 days out of 8, or £179 for 8 days out of 15. There is also a ''Highland Rover'' pass, covering trains in the north and west highlands, or a ''Central Scotland Rover'' for around Edinburgh and Glasgow. On some of the rural lines, services only run a couple of times a day. For example, the Far North Line（Inverness to Wick) and the Kyle of Lochalsh line（Inverness to Kyle of Lochalsh) have only around 3 to 4 return journeys a day Monday to Saturday and just one on a Sunday. So take care when travelling along these lines, as if you miss your train it could be a while to wait for the next one. --> === By road 道路の状況 === [[file:A82_looking_north_to_Beinn_Dorain_-_geograph.org.uk_-_72440.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:A82_looking_north_to_Beinn_Dorain_-_geograph.org.uk_-_72440.jpg|サムネイル|A82 号線の彼方に見えるベイン・ドレイン]] <!-- : ''I'm now arrived - thanks to the gods! / Thro' pathways rough and muddy, / A certain sign that makin roads / Is no this people's study'' : ''Altho' I'm not wi' Scripture cram'd, / I'm sure the Bible says / That heedless sinners shall be damn'd, / Unless they mend their ways.'' : - Robert Burns In Scotland, a car enables you to reach almost any part of the country. It is also the best way to take in the spectacular scenery of mountainous, rural and Highland areas. However, despite the fact Scotland is not a big country, car travel can take significantly longer than you may expect. The mountainous terrain means that crossing from the east to the west usually involves taking circuitous routes. With the exception of the Central Belt and the North-East, where there are motorways and dual carriageways and travel is fast and easy, road conditions in Scotland can be below Western European standards. Beware of defects such as potholes, ruts, cracks and patches in both urban and rural roads（but not motorways or dual carriageways which are maintained to a higher standard by the devolved Scottish Government). Many rural roads are narrow, have many bends and chicanes, are unlit at night, and are vulnerable to bad weather. If you have a car that handles well, these roads can be fun to drive on. Added to this, scenery is often breathtaking. However, do not be fooled into driving too fast or overtaking recklessly. As in the rest of the UK, the speed limit on country roads is usually {{tl:mph|60}}, although the Scottish Parliament has the power to set its own speed limits in Scotland. 60 mph is too fast for many roads, where you may easily run into a sharp blind hairpin bend without warning. Drive cautiously if a rural road is unfamiliar. You will also find frequent speed cameras and traffic patrols on main roads. As in the rest of the UK and Ireland, traffic in Scotland '''drives on the left'''. Drivers from other countries should take special care if they are not used to driving on the left or if your car is left-hand drive. If driving a left-hand drive car, you may find it difficult to see traffic in your passenger-side door mirror and overtaking may be more difficult and hazardous. There are high accident rates in rural areas such as the Highlands and Aberdeenshire, especially as a result of speeding and reckless overtaking. Aggressive motorcycle riding is also a major problem on some of Scotland's rural roads, and the annual accident rate is abnormally higher than the UK average. Even if a driver is coming up fast behind you, do not be goaded into increasing your speed. They will overtake（at their own risk!) if you keep to a speed at which you are comfortable. Added to this, weather can be poor, particularly in the interior of the country. In winter, you are likely to find roads closed by snow, with "snow gates" being closed（literally a huge gate that traffic police use to close off the road). Most drivers in Scotland do not fit snow tyres or snow chains, and combined with reckless driving, the accident rate in winter weather is higher. In coastal areas, mist or fog can be a problem. Listen to radio traffic reports（e.g. BBC Radio Scotland) and avoid travelling by car in poor weather if you can. In remote areas, many roads are single track. Passing places are provided at intervals. These are marked by square or diamond-shaped white signs labelled "Passing Place". On older, less-used, single track roads black and white striped poles may still be used as markers. If faster traffic comes up behind you, it is the rule that you should pull into a passing place and allow the other vehicle to pass. When two vehicles approach each other on a single-track road, experienced drivers will both adjust their speed so as to reach the passing place at the same time and pass each other slowly, avoiding the need for either vehicle to come to a stop. You should pull in to the passing place on your left or if the passing place is on the right hand side, stop opposite it so that the oncoming car can pull into it. Many rural roads are poorly maintained and lack crash barriers, so you should drive carefully and never assume that it is clear around the next bend or over the next hill. Use full-beam headlights if visibility is less than 100 m（110 yards) ahead, but be considerate and don't dazzle other road users. You may also find cattle grids（also known as cattle guards or Texas gates), which are used if livestock is loose in the area and should be negotiated very slowly as they can have an adverse effect on your vehicle's steering. In these areas, keep your speed down and watch out for livestock such as horses, sheep, cattle and deer. Many bypasses have been built to allow faster travel, but the visitor will miss out on some of the beautiful scenery of Scotland. In some areas, road signs will indicate that the road on the next exit will rejoin the main route by showing a semi-circular exit and entrance with the destination name in the middle. This allows the driver confidence to take more scenic diversions into small towns or to find a place to stop and have lunch. Finally, '''do not drive if you have consumed alcohol'''. Drink driving is illegal in Scotland and is not tolerated by the police. It can be difficult to estimate how much is within the legal limit so the '''safe limit is zero'''. It attracts severe punishments by court judges: Sentences include jail terms（including lengthy jail terms if you cause an accident while drunk), large fines, confiscation of your car, and --><!--if you are from the UK--><!--, disqualification from driving. Since 5 December 2014, the legal drink-driving alcohol limit is lower in Scotland（50 mg per 100 ml of blood) than in the rest of the UK（80 mg/100 ml). See also the [[:en:List_of_itineraries|Itinerary]]: [[:en:Driving_tour_of_Scotland|Driving tour of Scotland]]. --> === バスで ===<!--=== By bus === The bus is one of the cheapest ways of getting around in Scotland; however it is also the slowest and least comfortable. Bus journeys in and out of Glasgow or Edinburgh at peak times can become very unpredictable due to the congested motorway network in the Central Belt - therefore think twice before using buses as an option to make tight connections with other transport modes. '''[http://uk.megabus.com/ Megabus]''' services wholly within Scotland are run on a joint basis with '''[http://www.citylink.co.uk/ Citylink]''' and buses on these routes can be in the livery of either operator. Tickets for these services can be bought on both companies websites, often at different prices for identical services, or on the coach, subject to seat availability. You can get to most large towns and cities on the Citylink bus, but it is more expensive than Megabus. Megabus is a very cheap way to travel, as ticket prices start at £1 if booked weeks in advance, and rising to over £10 for peak-rate or last-minute fares. A 50p booking charge is applied to every ticket. Megabus departs from [[:en:Aberdeen|Aberdeen]], [[:en:Dundee|Dundee]], [[:en:Edinburgh|Edinburgh]], [[:en:Glasgow|Glasgow]], [[:en:Inverness|Inverness]] and [[:en:Perth_(Scotland)|Perth]], going between these Scottish cities as well as to English destinations. With Megabus you can book only online, from 45 days up to 30 minutes before departure. Citylink runs a quarter-hourly bus service between Edinburgh and Glasgow which costs £4--you pay the driver. This service runs out of the main bus stations（Buchanan Street in Glasgow and Saint Andrew Square in Edinburgh), and the journey takes about an hour and ten minutes—some twenty minutes slower than the train but half the price of a peak-rate train ticket. In Argyll and Bute, buses are operated by [http://www.westcoastmotors.co.uk/ '''West Coast Motors'''] on behalf of Citylink. These leave from Glasgow, and travel to Campbeltown and Oban. The journey time to Campbeltown is approximately 4 hours, and Oban is approximately 3 hours. Road closures due to accidents and weather conditions can result in the buses having to take significant diversions which can add a large amount of time to journeys. The A83 from Tarbet to Inverary is often closed during winter due to landslides. '''MyBus''' is a transport scheme in the Strathclyde region（a huge chunk of southwest Scotland including Glasgow) that supplements the regular bus service. This is both for those who can't use regular bus services（eg with physical or sensory or learning difficulties, and their carers), and for areas where the normal bus service is impractical（eg if you live miles from a bus stop) for life's essentials, such as shopping or getting to the dentist. It generally doesn't cover holiday travel, but if you're staying in the area for a long spell（thus, might be considered a temporary resident), and especially if you are a resident of Strathclyde, you may be eligible: ring 0345 128 4025 to check what's feasible. The buses are usually single-decker "kneelers" suitable for wheelchairs, and fares equate to the standard fare - which is free with a concessionary card. --> === 観光バスで ===<!--=== By tour bus === There are many tour operators in Scotland which can take you around the country stress-free and allow you to drink as much whisky as you wish. There are options from budget larger groups in coaches to smaller group tours in luxury mini-coaches. The guides may provide an insight into Scottish history and culture you may not be able to learn on your own. [http://www.highlandexperience.com/ Highland Experience tours] and [http://www.rabbies.com/ Rabbie's small group tours] are two long standing major operators or for a smaller family run tour company, try [https://heartlandtravel.co.uk/ Heartland Travel - Tours of Scotland] --> === フェリーで ===<!--=== By ferry ===--> [[file:Ferry_at_Largs_-_geograph.org.uk_-_822292.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Ferry_at_Largs_-_geograph.org.uk_-_822292.jpg|サムネイル| [[:d:Q1026582|カレドニアン・マクブレイン社]]のフェリー]]<!-- An extensive car ferry service operates between most large islands, usually daily, and frequently across the Firth of Clyde. Ferries have limited capacity and on some routes it is advisable to book a few weeks in advance. * '''[http://www.calmac.co.uk/ Caledonian MacBrayne]'''（usually known as ''CalMac'') is the largest ferry operator, serving the west of Scotland. Their main routes are around the Firth of Clyde（Arran, Bute, Cumbrae, Cowal and Kintyre), Southern Hebrides（Gigha, Islay, Jura & Colonsay), Inner Hebrides（Tiree, Coll and Mull), Skye, and the Outer Hebrides（Barra, North & South Uist, and Harris & Lewis). * '''Western Ferries''' operate the short hop across the Clyde between Gourock and Dunoon, every 20 mins. * '''[http://www.northlinkferries.co.uk/ NorthLink Ferries]''' sail overnight from Aberdeen to Kirkwall in the Orkney Islands and Lerwick in the Shetland Islands. They also ply the short crossing from Scrabster to Stromness in the Orkneys. * '''[http://www.pentlandferries.co.uk/ Pentland Ferries]''' and '''[http://www.jogferry.co.uk/ John O'Groats Ferries]''' provide alternative short routes to Orkney from the Scottish mainland. * '''[http://www.orkneyferries.co.uk/ Orkney Ferries]''' and '''[https://www.shetland.gov.uk/ferries Shetland Islands Council]''' operate the inter-island ferries in those areas. --> === 徒歩で ===<!--=== By thumb === Hitch-hiking is surprisingly easy in Scotland, but better to do outside the big cities. In the Highlands you might need to wait for a long time until a car comes by. General caution must be taken. --> == 観る ==<!--== See ==--> [[file:Edinburgh_(4513556865).jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Edinburgh_(4513556865).jpg|サムネイル|エディンバラ城]]<!-- Most historic sites are maintained either by the '''National Trust of Scotland''' or by '''Historic Environment Scotland'''. Both offer memberships（with free priority access and other discounts) for a year or a lifetime - and have reciprocal arrangements with their English and Welsh equivalents. Depending on how much you get around and how long you are staying, they may well be worth buying. Membership also contributes to the sites' preservation and new acquisitions. * {{tl:see|name=Historic Environment Scotland|alt=|url=https://www.historicenvironment.scot/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2021-05-20|content=Sites and prices, yearly membership starts at £47 adult, £87 family（properties include Edinburgh and Stirling Castles). Historic Scotland also offers a 3-day Explorer Pass. '''[https://www.historicenvironment.scot/our-reopening-plans-and-covid-19-response/ Summer 2021]: Some manned sites are open, advance booking is required.'''.|wikipedia=Historic Environment Scotland|wikidata=Q21997561}} * {{tl:see|name=National Trust of Scotland|alt=|url=http://www.nts.org.uk/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2021-05-20|content=Sites and prices, yearly membership starts at £45 adult, £100 family（properties include Craigievar and Crathes Castles, numerous wilderness areas). '''Summer 2021: Most properties open, but advance booking is required and opening hours may be reduced.'''.|wikipedia=National Trust for Scotland|wikidata=Q599997}} * '''Spectator sport:''' [[:en:Football_in_Europe#Scotland|Football]] is easily the most popular spectator sport. That said, most teams rarely play to full houses, therefore if you are in Scotland between mid-August and mid-May you should be able to obtain tickets for a match. The main exception is the '''Old Firm''' derby in [[:en:Glasgow|Glasgow]] between Celtic and Rangers, which is notoriously intense with sectarian undertones, so matches between the two sides are guaranteed to sell out, and often only available to season ticket holders. Rugby union is popular, nowhere more so than in the Borders region. The indigenous game of shinty is played mostly in the Highlands during the summer months. --> === 考古遺跡 ===<!--=== Archaeological sites ===--> [[file:Ring_Cairn.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Ring_Cairn.jpg|サムネイル|クラヴァの環状ケアン（石積み遺構）]]<!-- * '''Callanish Chambered Cairn and Standing Stones'''（[[:en:Lewis#Q3242938|Lewis]]), setting of tall megaliths * '''Clava Ring Cairn'''（[[:en:Inverness#Q457879|Inverness]]), ring cairn between two passage graves * '''Dun Carloway Broch'''（[[:en:Lewis#Q3242938|Lewis]]), one of the best preserved brochs with an elevation of about 30 ft above ground * '''Jarlshof Early Settlements and Broch'''（[[:en:Sumburgh#Q1683532|Shetland]]), occupied from the early 2nd millennium BC, in the Late Bronze and early Iron Age until the erection of the broch, * '''Maes Howe Chambered Cairn'''（[[:en:Stenness#Q507076|Orkney]]), chambered cairn representing the high standard of workmanship in Neolithic Britain, * '''Mousa Broch'''（[[:en:Shetland_Islands#Q923376|Shetland]]), best known example of a broch, with walls 50ft in diameter at the base and 43 ft above the ground, with complex internal stairs and galleries * '''Ring of Brodgar'''（[[:en:Stenness#Q643631|Orkney]]), large henge monument magnificently placed between two lochs and remarkably well preserved * '''Rough Castle'''（[[:en:Falkirk#Q7370801|Falkirk]]), Roman remains * '''Skara Brae'''（[[:en:Orkney_Islands#Q816437|Orkney]]), Neolithic settlement of houses built largely of stones which was buried under a mixture of midden material and blown sand until discovered in the 1930s * '''Traprain Law'''（[[:en:Haddington#Q1119359|East Lothian]]), hill fort occupied for 1000 years from the middle of the first millennium BC onward --> === ピクト人と原始キリスト教の遺跡 ===<!-- === Pictish and Early Christian Monuments === * '''Aberlemno'''（[[:en:Forfar#Q2293146|Angus]]), Pictish Symbol Stones in the churchyard * '''[[:en:Iona|Iona]]'''（Inner Hebrides), island where St. Columba landed from Ireland in 563 beginning the Christianisation of Scotland, burial-place of the kings of Scotland * '''Meigle'''（[[:en:Forfar#Q6810005|Perthshire]]), Pictish Symbol Stones * '''Ruthwell Cross'''（[[:en:Dumfries#Q282923|Dumfriesshire]]), one of the best examples of Anglian sculpture and one of the major monuments of Europe in the Dark Ages * '''St.Vigean's'''（[[:en:Arbroath#Q2184969|Angus]]), Pictish Symbol Stones --> === 城と砦 ===<!--=== Castles ===--> [[file:Balmoral_Castle.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Balmoral_Castle.jpg|サムネイル|バルモラル城]] [[file:2016_-_Scone_Palace_(29914035844).jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:2016_-_Scone_Palace_(29914035844).jpg|サムネイル| スクーン宮殿 Scone Palace]]<!-- * '''[[:w:ja:バルモラル城|バルモラル城]]'''（[[:en:Ballater#Q42049|Aberdeenshire]]). Summer residence of the Queen in the Dee Valley * '''Blair Castle''', [[:en:Blair_Atholl|Blair Atholl]]（Perthshire), seat of the Duke of Atholl * '''Craigievar Castle'''（near Alford, Aberdeenshire) * '''Crathes Castle'''（[[:en:Banchory#Q2748806|Aberdeenshire]]), L-Plan tower house with magnificent early 18th century formal garden * '''Culzean Castle'''（[[:en:Ayr_(Scotland)|Ayrshire]]), fantastic castle created by Robert Adams in the 18th century overlooking the Firth of Clyde * '''Dunnottar Castle'''（[[:en:Stonehaven#Q746983|Aberdeenshire]]), on an isolated rock projecting 2 miles off the coast * '''Dunvegan Castle'''（[[:en:Skye#Q1266330|Skye]]), seat of the Clan MacLeod * '''Edinburgh Castle'''（[[:en:Edinburgh/Old_Town|Edinburgh]]) * '''Edzell Castle'''（[[:en:Forfar#Q2373236|Angus]]) with a fine tower house and a spacious walled garden with symbolic decorations of the Cardinal Virtues, Liberal Arts and Planetary Deities, unique in Britain * '''Eilean Donan Castle'''（[[:en:Dornie#Q20816698|Lochalsh]]), a picturesque island castle on the road to Skye * '''Falkland Palace'''（[[:en:Leven#Q565345|Fife]]), enlarged in the reign of James IV and embellished by James V during preparations for his marriages with Magdalene of France and Mary of Lorraine. It is thought that James V died here after hearing news of the birth of his daughter Mary Queen of Scots. * '''Glamis Castle'''（[[:en:Forfar#Q1529151|Angus]]), castle dating mainly from the last quarter of the 17th century * '''Palace of Holyroodhouse'''（[[:en:Edinburgh/Old_Town|Edinburgh]]) * '''Inveraray Castle'''（[[:en:Inveraray#Q1671720|Argyll]]), seat of the dukes of Argyll, completed in 1770 * '''Linlithgow Palace'''（[[:en:Linlithgow#Q564868|West Lothian]]), one of Scotland's four royal palaces, birthplace of James V and Mary Queen of Scots * ''' [[d:Q1269394|スクーン宮殿]]'''（[[:en:Perth_(Scotland)|Perth]]), one of the most historic places of Scotland, where the 'Stone of Destiny', the coronation stone of the Scottish kings, was kept from the times of Kenneth MacAlpine in the 9th century until the stone was stolen by King Edward of England * '''Stirling Castle'''（[[:en:Stirling|Stirling]]), with superb view and survivals of domestic buildings of the 16th, 17th and 18th century * '''Tantallon Castle'''（[[:en:North_Berwick#Q57803|East Lothian]]), stronghold of the Douglas family, in a magnificent situation on the coast opposite Bass Rock --> === 修道院と古跡 ===<!--=== Abbeys and Abbey Ruins === * '''Dunfermline Abbey'''（[[:en:Dunfermline#Q2044924|Fife]]) * '''Dryburgh Abbey'''（[[:en:Selkirk#Q1261598|Berwickshire]]) * '''Jedburgh Abbey'''（[[:en:Jedburgh|Roxburghshire]]) * '''Kelso Abbey'''（[[:en:Kelso|Roxburghshire]]) * '''Melrose Abbey'''（[[:en:Melrose_(Scotland)|Roxburghshire]]) --> === 教会と聖堂 ===<!--=== Churches and Cathedrals ===--> [[file:Elgin Cathedral from Newmill Road.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Elgin Cathedral from Newmill Road.jpg|サムネイル|エルジン大聖堂]]<!-- * '''[[d:Q922690|エルジン大聖堂]]'''（Moray). Known as "the Lantern of the North", once the most perfect of the Scottish cathedrals, burnt by Alexander Earl of Buchan, the "Wolf of Badenoch" in 1390 * '''High Kirk of St Giles''', High Street,（Edinburgh), first church of the Church of Scotland, * '''Roslyn Chapel'''（Midlothian) well known for its sculpture and elaborated carving with the famous "Prentice Pillar" * '''St Magnus Cathedral''', Kirkwall（Orkney) built in the 12th century, the only undamaged pre-Reformation cathedral * '''St Mungo's Cathedral''',（Glasgow), only example of pre-Reformation Gothic architecture on mainland Scotland --> === 古戦場 ===<!--=== Historic battlefields === * '''Bannockburn'''（Stirlingshire), under the leadership of ''Robert Bruce'' Scotland gained freedom that kept for centuries * '''Culloden'''（Invernessshire), scene of the last battle fought on the soil of the United Kingdom, site of the last battle in the Jacobean Rising of 1745 * '''Glencoe'''（Argyll), site of the massacre of the Macdonalds in 1692, * '''Killiecrankie'''（Perthshire), site of a battle between supporters of James VII under ''Bonnie Dundee' and the forces of William III in 1689 --> === 記念碑 ===<!--=== Monuments === * '''Charles II''', Parliament Square（Edinburgh) * '''Prince Charles Monument''', Glenfinnan（Inverness-shire) * '''Robert Bruce'''. Bannockburn（Stirlingshire) * '''Scott Monument''', East Princes Street Gardens（Edinburgh) &#x2014; in honour of Scotland's greatest novelist Sir Walter Scott --> === 美術館、博物館 ===<!--=== Museums ===--> [[file:SNGInt.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:SNGInt.jpg|サムネイル|スコットランド国立美術館の内装]]<!-- * '''Kelvingrove Art Gallery''', [[:en:Glasgow|Glasgow]] * '''National Gallery of Scotland''', [[:en:Edinburgh|Edinburgh]] picture gallery with paintings of European painters, as Filippino Lippi, Huge van der Goes, Titian, Tiepolo, Rembrandt, Velazquez, El Greco, Goya, Watteau, degas, Monet, Gauguin and others. * '''[[:w:ja:スコットランド国立美術館|スコットランド国立美術館]]''', [[:en:Edinburgh|Edinburgh]] with portraits of the Stuart kings and pictures of great events in Scottish history. --> === 都市の景観 ===<!--=== Townscape === * '''[[:en:Culross|Culross]]'''（[[:en:Fife|Fife]]), remarkably complete example of 16th and 17th cent Scottish architecture, * '''[[:en:Dumfries|Dumfries]]'''（Dumfriesshire), the ''Queen of the South'' * '''Royal Mile'''（[[:en:Edinburgh/Old_Town|Edinburgh]]) * '''[[:en:Stirling|Stirling]]'''（Stirlingshire) --> === 自然の景観 ===<!--=== Landscape ===--> [[file:Track_from_Loch_Moraig_to_Carn_Liath_-_geograph.org.uk_-_712385.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Track_from_Loch_Moraig_to_Carn_Liath_-_geograph.org.uk_-_712385.jpg|サムネイル| ケアンゴームズ国立公園の眺望]] [[file:Loch_Ness_Panorama.png|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Loch_Ness_Panorama.png|サムネイル|ネス湖の夜明け]]<!-- * '''[[:en:Cairngorms_National_Park|Cairngorms National Park]]'''（Aberdeen, Banffshire, Inverness). A magnificent range of mountains between Speyside and Braemar * '''Duncansby Head''', John O'Groats（Caithness), the most northerly point of the British mainland, sheer sandstone cliffs up to {{tl:ft|210}} high * '''Fingal's Cave''', Staffa, Inner Hebrides（Argyll) * '''Glen Affric'''（Inverness-shire), the old east-west route through the Highlands of Inverness-shire * '''[[:en:Glencoe|Glencoe]]'''（Argyll), famous pass from the [[:en:Rannoch_Moor|Moor of Rannoch]] to Loch Leven in Inverness-shire, the most celebrated glen in Scotland * '''Glen More Forest Park'''（Inverness-shire) in the north-west corner of the Cairngorms, covered with pine and spruce woods * '''Glen Trool Forest Park'''（Kincardineshire), with the highest hill country in southern Scotland * '''Inverewe Gardens'''（Ross and Cromarty) benefits from the warm and moist Gulf Stream climate * '''ローモンド湖'''（[[:en:Loch_Lomond|英語版]]）（Dunbartonshire, Stirlingshire), the largest inland water in Britain, and one of the country's most beautiful * '''Loch Maree'''（Ross and Cromarty), magnificent loch overlooked on all sides by beautiful mountains * '''ネス湖'''（Inverness-shire), Great Glen, extending from {{tl:mi|7}} south-west of Inverness for {{tl:mi|24}} to Fort Augustus * '''[[:en:Torridon|Loch Torridon]]'''（Ross and Cromarty), magnificient sea-loch opposite the North East of Skye * '''Queen's View'''（Perthshire) * '''Smoo Cave''', [[:en:Durness|Durness]]（Sutherland), whose largest cave is {{tl:ft|200}} long and {{tl:ft|120}} high * '''[[:en:Loch_Lomond_and_The_Trossachs_National_Park|Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park]]'''（Perthshire), romantic valley between Loch Achray and Loch Katrine --> === 文学のゆかりの地 ===<!--=== Places with Literary Connections === * '''Abbotsford House'''（Roxburghshire), seat of Sir Walter Scott * '''Burn's Cottage''', Alloway,（Ayrshire) * '''The Trossachs'''（Perthshire), one of the most celebrated literary beauty spots in Scotland, described by ''Sir Walter Scott'' in his famous poem ''The Lady of the Lake'', but also by ''Dorothy Wordsdworth' --> === その他の見どころ ===<!--=== Other Places of Interest === * '''The Blacksmith's Shop, [[:en:Gretna_Green|Gretna Green]]'''（Dumfriesshire), famous as the place where runaway couples from England got married under 18th century Scottish law by means of a declaration before witnesses. * '''Caledonian Canal'''（Invernessshire), running across Scotland from the Beauly Firth near Inverness in the North East to Loch Linnhe near Fort Williams in the South West. The canal was built in order to avoid the dangerous sailing round the North of Scotland by the Pentland Firth and Cape Wrath by the Scottish engineer Thomas Telford. == する ==<!--== Do ==--> [[file:Royal_Troon_Golf_Club_in_2005.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Royal_Troon_Golf_Club_in_2005.jpg|サムネイル|スコットランドはゴルフ発祥の地]]<!-- * '''Drive''' - take a [[:en:Driving_tour_of_Scotland|Driving tour of Scotland]]. * '''Motorcycling''' - Scotland has some of the best motorcycle touring roads in the world, although you'll need good weather to get the most out of them. With good surfaces, little traffic outside of the main conurbations and welcoming cafes touring is a real pleasure. It is also possible to hire a motorcycle. * '''Cycling''' - Even though there are only a few cycle trails compared to England, Scotland makes a great cycling country as there are many roads with little traffic. See [[:en:Cycling_in_Scotland|Cycling in Scotland]]. * '''Rail Travel''' - Scotland is home to the most scenic railway line in the world - the [[:en:West_Highland_Railway|West Highland Railway]], and travelling the area by train is very much recommended. Fares can be high, but the scenery can be priceless. * '''Hillwalking''' and hiking: Scotland has 284 '''[http://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/munros/ Munros]''', mountains higher than 3000 feet / 914.4 m. Only one of them requires technical rock-climbing skills, Sgùrr Dearg on Skye. A handful are difficult, but the rest（including the highest, Ben Nevis) are nothing worse than hard slog - though hazardous in bad weather. The best known long distance trail is the [[:en:West_Highland_Way|West Highland Way]], stretching for 95 miles / 153 km from Milngavie near Glasgow to Fort William. Lots more hikes and strolls everywhere, see the Tourist Board's [http://walking.visitscotland.com/ Walks in Scotland Guide]{{tl:Dead link|date=May 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot}}, and there is detailed route info on [http://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ Walk Highlands] of over 420 routes. See also [[:en:Walking_in_the_United_Kingdom|Walking in the United Kingdom]]. * '''Visit a whisky distillery.''' Scotland has over 120 whisky distilleries in active production. Only a minority are open for tours, but that's still plenty; they're especially concentrated in the upper reaches of Aberdeenshire, Moray and Spey Valley, and on Islay. Those open to the public（and see the map posted on [http://www.scotlandwhisky.com/distilleries/ Scotland Whisky]) are usually producing single malt whisky, a premium product but in a crowded marketplace, so the tours are integral to their PR strategy. Many of the new small '''craft gin distilleries''' are likewise open. * '''[https://www.visitscotland.com/things-to-do/outdoor-activities/golf Golf]''' - Scotland is the birthplace of the game of golf and home to the oldest course in the world, St. Andrews. * The '''Edinburgh Festival''' occurs during late July to Mid September. The Festival is an umbrella term for several festivals, including the International Festival, the Fringe Festival, the International Jazz and Blues Festival, and the International Book Festival. See [[:en:Edinburgh#Do|Edinburgh]] for details. VisitScotland, the official Scottish Tourist Board, maintain a calendar of events and festivals taking place throughout Scotland. * '''[https://www.visitscotland.com/see-do/events/highland-games/ Highland Games]''' are held throughout the country from April to Sept, but mostly on mid-summer weekends. There's food, traditional music and dancing, and vendors selling Scottish handicrafts, but the highlight is large people in kilts in pipe bands, and performing athletic feats such as the unique style of Scottish hammer throwing and tossing the caber, where a huge log has to be thrown so it flips end over end. They're colourful and fun to watch but the competitors are in earnest and have trained hard. Games often coincide with an agricultural or food & flower show, or with a "Highland Gathering" where a particular clan convenes to show each other that they're all wearing the correct tartan. * '''Curling''' is a sport where massive polished granite stones are slid across ice, to come to rest as close as possible to the target（or "house"). Nifty work with brushing the route or sprinkling it with water speeds or retards the stone, and can make it curl around an obstructing stone. The game was first described and painted in Scotland and the Netherlands in the 16th century. [https://competitions.scottishcurling.org/ Matches] are held Sept-April, always on indoor rinks as the Scottish climate is nowadays too mild for reliable natural ice. [http://www.trycurling.com/ Beginners' lessons] are held at rinks across Scotland. It is also contested at the [[:en:Olympic_Games|Winter Olympics]]. == 学ぶ ==<!--== Learn == {{seealso|Studying abroad#United Kingdom}}Education in Scotland is generally taken very seriously, and the country was the first in the world to provide universal education to both boys and girls. Scotland has its own educational system, which differs significantly from those of England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The country is home to 15 '''universities'''. All Scottish universities are public institutions, which means they are funded by the Scottish government. The most prestigious institutes of higher education in Scotland are the universities of '''[https://www.ed.ac.uk/ Edinburgh]''', '''[https://www.gla.ac.uk/ Glasgow]''', '''[https://www.abdn.ac.uk/ Aberdeen]''', and '''[https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/ St Andrews]'''; these are regarded as some of the top universities in the world. Costs in Scotland tend to be lower than in other parts of the UK. [[:en:Glasgow|Glasgow]] is cheaper to live in than, say, London. However, [[:en:Edinburgh|Edinburgh]] is more expensive than the UK average. * '''Scottish country dancing:''' you might find classes in the larger cities, but it's not difficult to just join in and pick it up as you go along. It's one of those agreeable activities that is flattering to folk devoid of athletic skills. * '''Bagpipes:''' the exact opposite, this will require a full year of daily practice to achieve anything other than painful results, even if you already play a wind instrument. And then practise, practise, practise, as the kilted buskers at the railway stations and coach stops are doing. * '''Scottish Gaelic:''' as with other languages, you can readily learn a few courtesies and basics, while achieving proficiency will take the rest of your life. It's probably best to start with CDs and online material, then consider a short residential course. There's a Gaelic college on Skye but this aims to provide courses on other subjects in Gaelic to those who are native speakers. Of course they teach the language, but at college not beginner level. --> == 働く ==<!--== Work == The regulations governing who can work in Scotland are the same as for the rest of the UK. A general shortage of skilled labour in the health sector means the National Health Service（NHS) actively recruits overseas, making it easier for those with specialist skills to work in the UK. The devolved Scottish Government is also keen to attract immigrants to Scotland to plug a perceived declining population. --> == 買う ==<!--== Buy == --> スコットランドには非常に富んだ特産物があります。もし貴方がバグパイパー、またはそうでなくてもスコットランド音楽などに興味があるなら、グレート・ハイランド・バグパイプがおすすめです。非常に大音量で非常に難しく非常に高価ですが、やりがいは非常にあります。 === 通貨通貨 ===<!--=== Currency === As in the rest of the United Kingdom, Scotland uses the '''[[:en:United_Kingdom#Money|pound sterling（£)]]'''. Additionally, Scotland's three national clearing banks ''[https://www.bankofscotland.co.uk/ Bank of Scotland]'', ''[http://www.rbs.co.uk/ The Royal Bank of Scotland]'' and ''[http://www.cbonline.co.uk/ Clydesdale Bank]'' issue '''their own sterling banknotes'''. These notes are very common in Scotland and can be used interchangeably with Bank of England notes throughout Scotland and Northern Ireland. Outside of Scotland and Northern Ireland, some merchants may be reluctant to accept Scottish notes, especially larger denomination notes（the largest Bank of England note is £50, but all three Scottish banks also issue £100 notes). If you want to get Bank of England notes in Scotland, make a withdrawal from an ATM run by NatWest, Barclays or HSBC - although they are found only in major cities. In shops you can try asking for your change in Bank of England notes and similarly ask bank tellers for English notes when you exchange cash or travellers cheques. If you're in England or Wales with Scottish notes, then you can exchange them for English notes free of charge at any bank - or spend them at larger high street shops that are less likely to be fussy about what notes they accept. Before leaving the UK, change any excess into Bank of England banknotes, as Scottish banknotes can be difficult to exchange in other countries or have a worse exchange rate. Scotland like England has switched entirely to polymer bank notes, and paper notes are no longer legal tender. If you have these（for instance the Adam Smith £20, withdrawn in 2022) then change them at a bank. '''Euros''' are not accepted with the exception of a few high street shops and tourist stores, so change your money into sterling. --> === お土産 ===<!--=== Souvenirs ===--> [[file:Tartan_Weaving_in_Lochcarron.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Tartan_Weaving_in_Lochcarron.jpg|サムネイル|タータンを織る]]<!-- The classic tourist souvenir is a '''kilt''' and everything else involving the '''tartan'''. If you have a Scottish family name like McDonald or Clark, it may be worth trying to find your own family's tartan. There is also a large variety of other official tartans, representing anything from military regiments to religious communities（e.g. Scotland's Jewish and Muslim communities both have official tartans). A real kilt costs about £300-400 and is made of heavy wool（so it will not reveal what you might or might not be wearing underneath even in strong winds), but most souvenir stores offer only unauthentic thin ones. If you really want a genuine kilt or full traditional outfit（kilt, sporran, jacket, shirt, and shoes) the best place to look is a clothing hire shop. These specialise in hiring suits and kilts for weddings and often sell ex-hire stock at reduced prices - otherwise the kilt will have to be made to order - this usually takes several weeks. The traditional highland kilt is a section of cloth about 6 feet wide and 14 feet long. This is wrapped about the body then brought up over the shoulder and pinned in place, a little like a toga. The modern short kilt was introduced during the industrial revolution to give more freedom of movement. '''Whisky'''（''Scotch'') is also a common buy. There are two basic types - blended and single malt whiskies. Blended whiskies are made from, as the name suggests - several single malts blended together. Beware of souvenir shops selling small bottles of blended whisky for inflated prices - you can more often than not find the same bottle in a supermarket（or in airport duty-free) much cheaper! Single malt whiskies are more expensive, and worth paying the price premium. Single malts are very diverse depending on the region or town where the whisky was distilled and the type of barley used. The smaller, independent distilleries pride themselves on the quality of their product and their whisky is often only available in a small number of shops, or even directly. Mainstream brand single malts are still sold in supermarkets and duty-free shops. '''Orkney silver jewellery''' is produced in the [[:en:Orkney_Islands|Orkney Islands]] but available throughout Scotland. Styles are generally traditionally "Celtic" or modern variations of that style. Jewellery produced by highly regarded designers tends to be very elegant and not cheap. '''Woolen goods''' besides kilts are widely available. Scotland produces a lot of wool, much of it very high quality, so you can find very comfortable yet durable and attractive scarves, coats, sweaters/jumpers, etc., often for quite reasonable prices if you shop around. '''Harris Tweed''', from the island of [[:en:Harris|Harris]], is particularly well-regarded. If you want something with your family tartan but don't want to spring for a kilt, then hats, handbags, ties, scarves, etc. are all available in a variety of official tartans. --> === 生活必需品の値段 ===<!--=== Cost of living === --> スコットランドの生活費は高く、ほとんどの旅人をがっかりさせます。イングランド南部に比べればましとはいえ、ヨーロッパの他の地域やアメリカ合衆国と比較すると、生活必需品のコストはやはり割高です。ほとんどの商品には付加価値税20パーセントが上乗せされており（VAT ヴァット＝Value Added Tax）、小売店の店頭の価格表示はそれを加算してあります。ガソリンはまず物品税70パーセントを加算してから20パーセントが上乗せされます。スコットランドの中でも、最も物価の高さを痛感するのはエディンバラ、また遠隔地のストーノウェイ（[[:en:Stornoway|Stornoway]]）などで、たとえばガソリンが1リットルあたり[[w:ja:スターリング・ポンド|£]]1.50（スターリング・ポンド）という場所まであります。大体の目安として北へ上がるほど生活必需品は高く、おそらくは輸送コスト分と稼げる利益の低さが背景にあるようです。 == 食べる ==<!--== Eat ==--> {{seealso|en:Cuisine of Britain and Ireland}} [[file:Cullen_Skink.JPG|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Cullen_Skink.JPG|右|サムネイル|カレンスキンク（シチュー）にパンを添えて]] [[file:Haggis_Mo.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Haggis_Mo.jpg|右|サムネイル|ハギス（画面の奥）、蕪とジャガイモのニープス・アンド・タッティ]] [[file:Scotch_pie_dissection.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Scotch_pie_dissection.jpg|右|サムネイル|[[:d:Q3074271|スコッチパイ]]]]<!-- While Scotland has suffered from the stereotype for producing dreary food, things have changed now with excellent modern Scottish restaurants, and numerous quality Indian, French, and Italian options on offer. In fact, in parts of the country such as Edinburgh, it has become quite difficult to get a really bad meal. As in the rest of the UK, Indian and Chinese food are popular and readily available even in many fairly small towns. In fact, the classic Indian dish Chicken Tikka Masala was（debatably) invented in Glasgow. Below are listed some of the highlights of the Scottish culinary scene: * '''Cullen skink''' - A hearty and delicious fish soup made from smoked haddock, potatoes, cream, and shellfish. '''Partan bree''' is a traditional seafood soup sometimes found in the northeast, made mainly of crab and rice. Other Scottish soups include the humble but very traditional '''cock-a-leekie''' - chicken soup with chopped leeks, and the heartier '''scotch broth''', made with barley, lamb or mutton, root vegetables, and dried peas or lentils. * '''Seafood''' - Scotland produces some of the best seafood in the world. Its langoustines, oysters, scallops, crabs, salmon and lobsters are prized by the finest chefs all over the world...and hence are mostly exported. Try half-a-dozen fresh oysters followed by langoustines in garlic butter mopped up with a chunk of organic bread at the [[:en:Colbost#Eat|Three Chimneys]] in Skye. Heaven on a plate. If you're lucky enough to be near the coast you can buy freshly caught seafood at very good prices; just go to the docks and wait, it's worth it. Scotland also has some truly glorious '''fish and chips''': fresh haddock fried and battered to perfection with a side of golden chips and vinegar（haddock is traditional for fish and chips in Scotland, though higher-end chippies will often offer a choice of fish). '''Kippers'''（cured and smoked herring) are a breakfast favourite. Scottish '''smoked salmon''' is world-famous, and is eaten for breakfast all over the UK, typically served with scrambled eggs. If you're from North America, some fish, particularly cheaper ones, have different names in Europe than you're used to - for example "plaice" refers to what you likely know as "flounder," and "coley" is the same as "pollock." * '''Sizzling sirloin of Scotch beef'''- The five best beef breeds in the world are Scottish, the best-known being Aberdeen Angus. The others are Highland, Longhorn, Shorthorn and Galloway. There is a vast difference between how beef cattle are raised for the lower-cost end of the market and the top end of the market. Slap a sirloin of Aberdeen Angus on a hot grill and find out why. * '''Game''' - Scotland has game aplenty, from pheasants to venison. An inexpensive Highland autumn favourite is pheasant layered with a few strips of bacon and baked with seasonal vegetables. Venison（deer) is a common variety of game, prepared in similar ways to beef, commonly burgers, stews and pies; it is leaner and more flavoursome than beef. * '''Haggis''' - Scotland's national dish does sound quite disgusting to foreigners because of its ingredients, but is in fact surprisingly good. The texture is fairly similar to meatloaf like you might find in the USA, with a slightly stronger, more pungent flavour. Unless you simply can't abide any hint of organ-meat flavours, you should give it a try. Haggis is made up of chopped heart, liver and lungs of a sheep, mixed with onion, oatmeal and spices and then cooked in a sheep's stomach bag. Nowadays, you can buy and cook Haggis in plastic bags. It is served with turnips and mashed potatoes（often referred to as Scots words "neeps and tatties"). For the faint-hearted, vegetarian haggis is available. * '''Porridge''' - an oat meal many Scots eat for breakfast, usually with salt as a topping however other toppings like milk, cream, honey, fruit and jam are popular. * '''The square sausage''' is another common breakfast favourite — it is a flavoured thin square of beef（steak sausage) or pork（lorne sausage), fried or grilled, often served in a roll. * A '''full Scottish breakfast''' is similar to a "full English" or "full Welsh," consisting（usually) of a bacon rasher, a link or square sausage, a slice of black pudding（a kind of blood sausage), an egg or two, baked beans in tomato sauce, sauteed mushrooms and tomatoes, toast, and a tattie scone, which is a type of potato pancake. Sometimes white pudding（a coarse sausage of pork meat and fat, cereals, but no blood) is substituted for black pudding. Not the kind of thing most people eat on a daily basis, but hits the spot if you went a little too hard the night before, or if you need to fuel up for a day's rambling in the countryside. * 地元の人がよく食べる郷土料理といえば'''[[:d:Q3074271|スコッチパイ]]'''。本来は羊肉（マトン）で作りましたが、現代版は正確になんの肉だかわかりません。上手にできたものなら美味しいし - 脂っこさを感じさせず香辛料も控えめです。地域のパン屋で買ってみましょう。'''ブライディ'''（[[w:en:bridie|bridie]]）'''は少し似ていて、でも形はおかずパン、店により玉ねぎが挟んであります。'''スコッチエッグ'''（Scotch Egg）という名前、一度は耳にしたことがあるかもしれません。ゆで卵をハンバーグ用の肉で包んで焼いてあります。 * もう一つの郷土料理が'''スコティッシュ・タブレット'''（Scotch tablet）。ファッジやキャラメルの仲間で - ただし口当たりはなめらかというよりもカリカリに近いです。寒い時期にハイキングに行くなら、ぜひ行動食として持っていきましょう。--> [[file:DeepFriedMarsBar.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:DeepFriedMarsBar.jpg|サムネイル|揚げマーズバー]]<!-- * '''[[:w:ja:揚げマーズバー|揚げマーズバー]]'''（「マーズ」というチョコレート菓子に衣をつけた揚げ物）なんて都市伝説でしょと思われがちですが、スコットランドでは''現実に'' 売っています。イギリスの厚生労働省にあたる NHS 調べでは、スコットランドで営業するファストフード店や揚げ物専門店（フィッシュ・アンド・チップス）全店の 22% はこの食品を販売、単価は平均 60 ペンス、顧客層は小中学生と[[:w:ja:ヤングアダルト|ヤングアダルト]]とのこと。大人の来店の場合、いちいち揚げてくれと注文するほうがよいです。胃にドンと来るし、いかにも体に良いとは思えなくても美味しいと思う人は多く、友だちと分けて食べるのがおすすめ。この〈珍味〉発祥の地だと主張する店が[[:en:Stonehaven|ストーンヘイブン]]{{languageicon|en}}にあります。スコットランドのフィッシュ・アンド・チップスの店は、なんでもフライにしてしまうので、あの郷土料理のハギスさえ揚げ物にしてメニューに載せています。コレストロールが高そうな料理といえば'''揚げピザ'''（deep-fried pizza）も負けていません。〈心臓麻痺料理〉の最高峰なら'''フライバブ'''（fribab）、これは肉団子の'''ケバブの唐揚げ'''（deep-fried kebab）のことで、グラスゴーでも限られた場所で出すメニューです。 * 深夜のスコットランド名物といえばお弁当の'''マンチー・ボックス'''（munchy box）で決まりでしょう。中身はさまざまですが、チップショップと呼ばれる揚げ物専門店でも、中東料理やインド料理、中華料理の店やチーズ専門店でも買えて、ピザ用の箱の中身は基本的にファストフードの基本を抑え、ケバブ（ひき肉料理）、フライドチキン、パコラ、揚げた魚とフライドポテトなどが定番です。サラダは、ヘルシーさを加味する店に限定されるかもしれません。このお弁当はアルコール類を飲んでご機嫌な人が買うようで、果たして素面（しらふイ＝飲酒していない状態）で買う人はいるかどうか謎のままです。 * イギリスは'''チーズ王国'''でもあり、スコットランドはその一部の特産地です。生産量の少ない種類を探してみましょう。たとえばチェダーチーズに似た風味の'''ダンロップ'''（Dunlop）は、酪農で著名なエアシャー（Ayrshire）にある小村の名前がついています。'''クローディー'''（Crowdie）という柔らかくて脂肪分が低い種類だと樽入りで売っています。 '''キャボット'''（Caboc）はクリームチーズで、通常は小ぶりの四角柱に切ったものの外側をオートミール（燕麦のチップ）がおおっていて見分けやすいです。黒胡椒、揚げニンニクなど、このチーズを包む食材にはバラエティがあります。 個性が強いほうだと、マル島[[:en:Mull|{{languageicon|en]]の名前を冠した'''マル・チェダー'''（Mull cheddar）は熟成チェダーチーズ '''です。おすすめの食べ方は、オーツケーキ（oatcake）という、このチーズにぴったりのクラッカー^※に塗ってみてください。蜂蜜を合わせてもいけます。（"※"＝訳注＝イギリス英語で〈ビスケット〉） 菜食主義（ベジタリアン）の人も、予想するより手軽にメニューを提供する場所は見つかりやすく、どのレストランやカフェに入っても。最低1品はベジタリアン料理を出しています。ビーガン（完全菜食）だと見つかる率は下がるものの、ゼロではありません。エディンバラなら、どちらも高水準のレストランがあります。--> == 飲む ==<!--== Drink ==--> [[file:Single_Malt_Scotch_Whiskies.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Single_Malt_Scotch_Whiskies.jpg|サムネイル|スコッチウィスキー]]<!-- Scotland, and especially the Highlands, is famous for the hundreds of brands of Scotch '''[[:en:Whisky|whisky]]''' it produces（note the lack of an 'e'). It seems to the visitor that every village makes its own particular brand, so much so that somebody compared a tour of the Highlands as being similar to "driving through a drinks cabinet"! There are around 100 whisky distilleries in Scotland and nearly half of them welcome visitors. Opening days and times can be up to seven days a week in summer and sometimes they close in the winter. A good way to instantly endear yourself to the locals is when ordering Scotch in a pub, always ask for a "whisky" or simply "a half" - and the bartender will know exactly what you mean, in much the same way as asking for "a pint" in Ireland will mean you are automatically served Guinness. Asking for a "Scotch" or putting anything other than water in malt whisky will immediately identify you as a foreigner! '''Pubs''' are the places you meet people and where you have a good time. More than in other countries, pubs are very lively and it is easy to get to know people when you're travelling alone. Most Scottish people are usually very welcoming, so it's not unusual that they will buy you a drink even though you just met them. The '''legal drinking age''' is 18 years old, and many pubs and clubs will ask for ID of anyone who happens to look younger than 25. Penalties for those caught buying alcohol for those under 18 can include a large fine, and the penalties for drink-driving are severe. Drinking laws are complicated slightly by the fact that a single glass of wine may be served to a sixteen-year old, provided it is with a meal and are accompanied by an adult who is at least 18 years old. '''Beer''', especially the ales, is measured in pints. One pint equals just over half a litre（568 mL). Scottish micro-breweries are doing quite well, possibly thanks to the "Campaign for Real Ale". From 1 May 2018 there is a legal minimum price of 50p per UK Unit of Alcohol. This means that the minimum price of a bottle or 500ml can of beer or cider is around £1.25, depending on the strength, a bottle of wine is around £5 and a 70cl bottle of whisky is £14. This has no impact on prices in bars, but the cheapest drinks in supermarkets are more expensive than in England. '''[http://www.irn-bru.co.uk/ Irn Bru]''', also known as '''Scotland's other national drink'''（after whisky), is a very popular, fizzy, bright orange-coloured soft drink that is supposed to be the best cure for a hangover: it is full of caffeine and is acidic enough to clean coins, but then so can cola. In 2017, it was widely reported that Scotland is the only country in the world where the best-selling soft drink isn't Coca-Cola, which no other native soft drink can claim. Supposedly it is made from iron girders. '''Cream soda''', '''Red Kola''' and '''Sugarelly'''（liquorice water) are similarly consumed. '''Craft or boutique spirits''' have blossomed since 2009. It's long been legal in the UK to make your own beer or wine - and it used to be a common pastime, but supermarket products are nowadays so cheap. It was and remains illegal to distil your own spirits for personal consumption, but you're permitted under licence to set up a commercial distillery. That was held to mean a still of at least 1800 litres capacity, but in 2009 a legal case overthrew that minimum, and opened the door to micro-distilleries. These then popped up all over UK but very noticeably in Scotland. They usually produce gin, less often vodka, seldom whisky which has extra rules and has to mature several years before it may be sold. So you may well encounter "craft" or "boutique" gin from one of these new distilleries. --> == 泊まる ==<!--== Sleep == '''All short-term accommodation in Scotland must be registered''', otherwise it's illegal and probably a flea-pit or fire-trap. This applies throughout Scotland but is especially pertinent to Edinburgh, where demand far exceeds supply and encourages exploitive providers. The law（which does not apply to England) was introduced in 2022 but there is considerable wriggle room until July 2024, so for the time being proprietors can reasonably say that their registration is still being processed. Be increasingly sceptical as the deadline approaches. It's a bit of unwelcome extra bureaucracy for B&Bs, campsites and so on but in the long-term should better protect travellers and honest providers. --> === 民泊 ===<!--=== Self catering === Self-catering holidays, in cottages wooden lodges or city flats, in Scotland have become popular. Many cottages are now furnished to a very high standard. --> === 宿泊費 ===<!--=== Budget === Scotland has plenty of '''[[:en:Hostels|Hostels]]''', both the '''[http://www.syha.org.uk/ Scottish Youth Hostel Association]'''（SYHA) and a large and developing network of '''Independent Hostels'''. Some of the buildings are very impressive. The SYHA traditionally involved guests performing chores and a ban on alcohol. The new breed of independent hostels have eschewed these concepts, causing the SYHA to loosen up its attitudes too.--> [[file:Camp_Spidean_Mialach_-_geograph.org.uk_-_74217.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Camp_Spidean_Mialach_-_geograph.org.uk_-_74217.jpg|サムネイル|スコットランドでキャンプする]]<!-- '''[[:en:Camping|Camping]]''' is another inexpensive way of touring Scotland, though the unpredictable weather makes it less appealing than in some other countries. In remote areas camp sites can be a significant distance apart so buy an up-to-date guide and plan your route. Booking is not usually necessary except in peak season. Generally, the rule is the more remote the camp site, the better the scenery and the lower the cost. Some camp sites may provide only basic amenities. "'''[[:en:Wild_camping|Wild camping]]'''" on private land outside recognised campsites is a legal right in Scotland（but only well away from roads and inhabited buildings): you are expected to move on after two or three nights in the same spot, not least to allow the ground to regenerate. Never camp next to a stream that could rapidly become swollen by overnight rain. Midges（tiny biting insects) can be a particular nuisance during August and September: the insects are harmless but incredibly irritating, especially when you are trying to sleep, so zip your tent religiously every time you get in or out. The good news is that midges fly more slowly than most people walk, and they dislike smoke. Chemical repellents are widely available but some people find them ineffective, unfortunately. '''Bed and Breakfast''' accommodation is widely available, even in remote areas and some very good deals can be found. Many people consider these to be more friendly and welcoming than a hotel. Local tourist information centres will help you find a room for the same night, and you may expect to pay in the region of £35 per person per night for room and full Scottish breakfast. If visiting the major cities, try staying in [[:en:Falkirk|Falkirk]] or [[:en:Polmont|Polmont]]. Both are far cheaper than the hotels in [[:en:Glasgow|Glasgow]] and [[:en:Edinburgh|Edinburgh]], and only 1/2 hour away from both on regular train services. The '''Premier Inn''' and '''Travelodge''' chains of motels in Scotland are widespread, with double rooms priced at around £55. In cities these are likely to prove cheaper than a hotel, especially if you are able to book in advance. --> == 安全に過ごす ==<!--== Stay safe == --> === 天災 ===<!--=== Natural hazards === Scotland's weather is highly changeable, but rarely extreme. In the mountainous regions of the north and west of the country, the weather can change swiftly and frequently even during the summer. What started as a bright morning can end as a very wet, very windy and very cold afternoon. Packing extra warm and waterproof clothing is advisable, whatever the time of year. --> === 運転する ===<!--=== Driving === Like the rest of the UK, cars drive on the left-hand side of the road. In urban areas, many road junctions are controlled by roundabouts as opposed to traffic lights. In rural areas, roads can be narrow, very twisty and road markings are rare. Some single-track roads have "Passing Places" which allow vehicles to pass each other. Passing places are generally marked with a diamond-shaped white sign with the words "passing place" written on it. Signs remind drivers of vehicles to pull over into a passing place（or opposite it, if it is on the opposite side of the road) to let approaching vehicles pass, and most drivers oblige. Use your common sense on these roads and it is a courtesy to politely acknowledge the other driver if they have stopped or pulled over to let you pass. Also use Passing Places to allow following vehicles to overtake - locals who are familiar with these roads greatly appreciate this. In addition, many motorists will have to sometimes share the road with stray sheep and occasionally cattle, so extra vigilance is required. These roads pass through some of Scotland's most spectacular areas and while the scenery may be awe-inspiring, extra attention and concentration is required when using them. Drink-driving is not tolerated by the authorities in Scotland and if you find yourself involved in any form of road incident that requires police attention, you will be breathalysed. If caught and convicted, a driving ban and/or imprisonment will normally follow. The drink-driving limit is stricter in Scotland than in England. If you have some drinks in England（for instance in a border town such as Berwick-upon-Tweed) and drive into Scotland, what was legal in England may immediately become illegal the moment you cross the border into Scotland. --> === 防犯 ===<!--=== Crime and safety === In any emergency, call 999 or 112（from a landline if you can) and ask for ambulance, fire, police, coast guard or mountain rescue when connected. Scotland is generally a very safe country to visit. Like England and Wales, violent crime is a problem in some inner city areas, however, much of it occurs amongst hooligan-type, unarmed gangs, and violent crime against tourists is rare. Petty crimes such as thefts and pickpocketing are lower than many other European countries, but vigilance at all times is required, especially in crowded areas. Crime rates vary greatly from urban to rural areas. Public intoxication is a common occurrence, especially in some urban areas. You should approach pubs and nightclubs at night with caution, especially around closing time when drink-fuelled violence occurs, the best thing to do is use common sense and avoid any fighting. The same advice extends to using public transport - especially buses - in the evening. After around 21:00 it is unusual to see conductors or ticket examiners going about trains which are travelling to or from Edinburgh or Glasgow - if they cannot be found in the passenger areas of the train, they are likely to be found at the very rear of the train in the rear driving cab. If you feel insecure, or have a problem on the train - sit close to the back of the train or knock on the door, if you have a problem. Some trains however, are operated wholly by the driver. While the majority of these trains have ticket examiners, they can and do run without them. Again, late at night, they are more likely to be found in their "safe area" at the rear cab of the train. A simple knock should gain their attention if there is a problem. If there is no staff onboard and you are unhappy, try to sit where most passengers are. The British Transport Police's number is 0800 40 50 40, in an emergency call 999. If there is an incident which requires urgent attention operate the emergency alarm - '''this will stop the train''' - so it is usually best to operate the alarm at a station stop if your safety is not threatened by the movement of the train. == 健康を維持する ==<!--== Stay healthy ==--> [[file:Ben_Nevis_from_Glas_Bhein_Mhor_over_Glencoe_hills_-_geograph.org.uk_-_925276.jpg|リンク=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Ben_Nevis_from_Glas_Bhein_Mhor_over_Glencoe_hills_-_geograph.org.uk_-_925276.jpg|サムネイル|ヒルウォーキングは素晴らしい眺望が味わえますが、準備が不十分だと危険な可能性があります]]<!-- There are no COVID-related restrictions in place in Scotland, however, the government recommends the wearing of a mask in indoor public places, such as shops, cafes, pubs and venues. For the most up-to-date information, see the [https://www.gov.scot/coronavirus-covid-19/ Scottish Government COVID-19 Portal] or [https://www.nhsinform.scot/coronavirus NHS Scotland's Inform Website]. When hillwalking, you should always take along a compass, detailed maps, waterproof clothing, a torch（flashlight), and a good pair of boots. A charged mobile phone can be a lifesaver as some mountain areas have cell coverage from one or more of the networks, any phone is capable of making a 999 or 112 call if there is a signal available on any network, so a phone with no signal is most definitely better than no phone. The weather on the hills can change suddenly, with visibility falling to just a few metres. If hillwalking alone tell someone where you are going and when you expect to be back. More advice is available from the [http://www.mountaineering-scotland.org.uk/leaflets/walksafe.html Mountaineering Council of Scotland] The [http://www.mwis.org.uk/ Mountain Weather Information Service（MWIS)] provides detailed weather forecasts for the mountain areas. Beware of midges! These small biting flying insects（similar in looks to small swarming mosquitoes) are prevalent in damp areas, particularly Western Scotland, from around May to September. The bites can itch but they don't carry disease. Midges don't tend to fly in direct sunshine or if it's windy, the worst times are dawn and dusk and near still water or damp areas. Men and boys are often bitten more than women and girls. It is advisable to take some strong insect repellent spray or if outdoors for a while, consider a face net. Tap water in Scotland is safe to drink, if sometimes heavily chlorinated. In some remote or Northern areas it is best to let the tap run for a few seconds before using the water as it may have a slight brown tint. This is due to traces of soil or peat in the supply and nothing dangerous. Generally the further North you go in Scotland the better the water will taste! === 知る_2 ===<!--== Respect ==--><!--Before editing this section please view the discussion at [[:en:Talk:Scotland#Respect_for_the_scottish..]]--><!-- It is considered respectful to refer to people from Scotland as "Scots" or "Scottish" as opposed to "British". Most generally feel more Scottish than British so the latter term could cause annoyance with some. Some Scots may get offended by the word "Jock" or being referred to as "Scotch" as opposed to Scottish. Scottish people are often stereotyped as "anti-English" or "anti-British". The truth is that many Scots are critical of the way the [[:en:United_Kingdom|'''United Kingdom''']] is run. Most Scottish people still feel it's important to differentiate themselves as having a separate sense of nationality. While it's debated whether or not the Scots language is a variety of English, many Scots proudly consider it to be a separate language altogether. The issues of '''Scottish nationalism''' and '''Scottish independence''' are certainly much debated, and both issues have seen growing attention in the 21st century. An independence referendum was conducted in 2014 which resulted in a 55/45 vote in favour of remaining in the United Kingdom. However, many people who voted for secession remain deeply committed and continue to campaign for the cause. It remains a politically divisive issue, with the 2021 Scottish Parliament election resulting in an almost even vote share between pro-independence and pro-union parties. Whilst nowhere near as sensitive or divisive as in other parts of the world where such movements exist, taking a strong position in favour of either side or their associated political parties could cause some annoyance. Rivalry between various football clubs is a rather more sensitive issue. It is a bad idea to wear the colours and shirts of football clubs on match days as this may cause offence or lead to violence if worn in the wrong place. This is a problem mainly confined to Glasgow's "Old Firm"（Celtic and Rangers) derby where there are still sectarian tensions（Celtic wear green and white, Rangers wear blue and white, however orange is also often associated with them). Due to the rivalry between the national teams of England and Scotland, you should also avoid wearing England national team shirts. The traditional outfit being mocked or called the wrong name may cause annoyance. The "skirt" is called a '''kilt'''. The "purse" at the front（commonly accented with deer skin, leather and tassels hanging from a chain) is called a '''sporran'''. The hat with the red pom-pom on top is called a '''glengarry'''. It's common practice to carry a sgian-dubh（small knife) in the sock whilst wearing a kilt. Don't be alarmed by this as they are primarily for aesthetics（although in past times did serve their proper use for a knife) and are usually quite dull or artificial. Kilts are worn by men at formal occasions such as weddings, highland games, and traditional dances. It is crass to make jokes or ask about what someone wears under their kilt. Although it's becoming less common, you may see a burning cross occasionally used as a national symbol, which is associated with the Ku Klux Klan in the U.S. In fact this has historical roots in Scotland（a man would ride through the Highlands with a burning cross to raise an army if Scotland was invaded) - it's where the KKK got the idea. While most Scots are aware of its international reputation, this is just a harmless patriotic image and has no connotation of racial hatred or violence. The Presbyterian '''Church of Scotland''' is the national church in Scotland, which stands in contrast to Anglicanism that is the state religion of England and Wales. That said, modern Scotland is a largely secular society, and only a minority of Scots attend church regularly, though the religious background of someone's family often has an influence on the sports teams they support. Most Scots take a live and let live approach towards religion, and as long as you do likewise, you should generally not run into any problems regardless of what religion you choose to practise. Many of the Hebrides and a few pockets of the Highlands lean heavily toward the '''Free Church of Scotland''', with its austere and strict version of Presbyterianism. Its adherents won't try to impose their religion on you, but you should expect many businesses in these areas to be closed on Sunday. You may hear some Scots refer to them as the "Wee Frees" but you shouldn't repeat that as it's often considered pejorative. == 繋がる ==<!--== Connect == See the [[:en:United_Kingdom#Connect|UK connect]] entry for national information on telephone, internet and postal services. See Contact entries under individual cities for local information. --> {{geo|57|-5|zoom=7}} {{IsPartOf|イギリス}} {{Status}} 70dt3z04h3priazb5xx2ym2kak0j9y0 0 7798 58961 58788 2026-09-20T08:53:57Z Tmv 27 [[:en:Special:Permalink/5265453|英語版]]（18:49, 22 April 2026の版）より翻訳準備 // via Wikitext Extension for VSCode 58961 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Hangzhou Banner.png|unesco_whs=yes}} {{confused|[[甲州市|甲州]]、[[広州]]、[[光州広域市|光州]]}} '''杭州'''（''ɦaŋ-tsei''（呉語）、''Hángzhōu''（標準中国語））は、[[浙江省]]の省都です。自然美と歴史・文化遺産で有名な、中国でも特に大きな観光都市のひとつです。 杭州は浙江省の政治・経済・文化の中心地です。豊かでかなり開発されており、雇用機会を求めて比較的裕福でない省からたくさん人が出稼ぎに来ます。6月初旬から9月初旬にかけての夏季は湿度が非常に高くなります。また、中国の大手電子商取引企業アリババの本社とその創業者ジャック・マーの所在地であることから、中国における第二の技術拠点としても発展しています。 == 地区 == {{regionlist | mapframe=yes | region1name = [[杭州/中心部|中心部]] | region1items = 上城区、拱墅区、西湖区 | region1color = {{stdColor|t1}} | region1description = 杭州市庁や浙江省庁といった重要な公的機関、市民センターや黄龍スポーツセンターなどの市の支援施設、そしてほとんどの有名な観光名所が集まっています。西湖もこの地域に位置します。 | region2name = [[杭州/銭江南岸|銭江南岸]] | region2items = 浜江区、蕭山区、銭塘区 | region2color = {{stdColor|t2}} | region2description = 多くが元々蕭山県から分離された地域で、空港、鉄道駅、ビジネス街、大学街などがある新たな中心地です。近未来都市景観やナイトビューを楽しめます。 | region3name = [[杭州/郊外|郊外]] | region3items = 余杭区、臨平区、臨安区 | region3color = {{stdColor|t3}} | region3description = かつての余杭市と臨安市が再編されてできた一角で、ハイテク産業とグリーン農業の発展に重点を置いています。茶村や古鎮がある他、中国古代文明の1つとして名高い良渚文化があったのもここです。 | region4name = [[杭州/富春江流域|富春江流域]] | region4items = 富陽区、桐廬県、建徳市、淳安県 | region4color = {{stdColor|t4}} | region4description = 水墨画のような山水の風景を楽しめます。 }} == 知る == [[File:West Lake.JPG|thumb|西湖の眺め]] 杭州は、西湖（Xīhú）をはじめとする自然の景観で知られ、歴史を通じて詩人や芸術家たちに称賛されてきました。1127年から1276年の[[モンゴル帝国|モンゴル征服]]まで、この都市は南宋の首都でした（[[中国王朝]]も参照）。この時期の人口はおよそ100万人に達していたと推定され、当時世界最大級の都市のひとつでした。[[マルコ・ポーロの足跡|マルコ・ポーロ]]もこの都市を訪れ、世界でもっとも素晴らしい都市のひとつと記しています。2011年には、西湖の景観が「杭州西湖の文化的景観」として[[ユネスコ世界遺産]]に指定されました。 長い時が経つにつれて都市の港が土砂で埋まり、多くの貿易業と産業は北の近隣都市[[上海]]へ移っていきました。しかし杭州は現在でも人口約870万人を抱える活気ある都市であり、中国でもっとも人気のある観光地のひとつであり続けています。 === 気候 === {{climate chart |杭州 |2.2 |8.6 |93.3 |4.0 |11.1 |89.9 |7.6 |15.9 |135.7 |13.0 |22.1 |116.8 |18.0 |26.9 |126.8 |21.8 |29.2 |258.2 |25.6 |34.0 |167.5 |25.4 |33.4 |176.8 |21.4 |28.7 |113.3 |15.8 |23.6 |74.1 |10.0 |17.7 |75.2 |4.3 |11.3 |64.2 |float=right |clear=right |source=[https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/5265453 英語版ウィキボヤージュ] |description=中国気象データサービスセンターによる5日間の天気予報も参照してください。 }} {{clear}} == 話す == 杭州の現地語は[[呉語会話集|呉語]]で、現在では上海のものを指して一般に上海語という呼称が有名になっていますが、この地域の各都市にはそれぞれ独自の変種があります。呉語中国語は[[華東]]の大部分を含む広い地域で話されており、[[中国語会話集|標準中国語]]（普通話）や他の中国語方言とはお互いに理解し合えません。しかし杭州のほとんどの人は現地の方言と普通話の両方を話す多言語話者です。大きな沿海都市なので他省出身で標準語の方が流暢に話せる移住者も多くいます。ほとんどの場合、標準語を話せば高齢者や農村出身者の一部を除き、市内のほぼすべての人と円滑に意思疎通できます。 [[英語会話集|英語]]はあまり広く使われているわけではありませんが、高級ホテルのスタッフであれば基本的な理解ができるかもしれません。目的地の名称を中国語で書いたものをタクシー運転手に見せられるようにしておくと便利で、また迷わずホテルへ戻れるよう、ホテルの名刺も携帯しておくことをおすすめします。 == 着く == [[File:Hangzhou in China.png|thumb|中国における杭州の位置]] 地図は駅やバスターミナルの周りにある露店や売店で購入でき、価格は普通の地図に記載されています（たいてい{{CNY|10}}は超えません）。路上で販売されている地図は一般的に簡体中国語のみで、ピンイン表記はありません。ピンイン付きの地図を探しているなら、外国語書店や西湖周辺の雑誌スタンドを訪れるといいでしょう。延安路にある主な外国語書店には、地図や旅行書が豊富に並んでいます。 武林広場地下鉄駅（1号線）近くの観光案内所では二か国語表記の観光地図を配布しています。杭州タワーを過ぎて曙光路まで南へ歩くと、オリーブ色の案内ブースがあるはずです。英語はあまり通じませんが、「dìtú（地図）」と言って頼めば、スタッフは喜んで地図を渡してくれます。 === 飛行機で === * {{vCard | type=airport | name=杭州蕭山国際空港 | alt={{IATA|HGH}} | url=http://www.hzairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=30.229444 | long=120.434444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=201607 Hangzhou Xiaoshan Intl Airport.jpg | wikidata=Q1197691 | content=国内線および国際線の両方が発着しています。[[北京]]や[[香港]]をはじめ多くの中国の大都市へフライトが頻繁に運航されています。[[ヨーロッパ]]方面の就航地は[[アムステルダム]]のみで、[http://www.klm.com KLM]が運航しています。他にも[[サンフランシスコ]]や[[ロサンゼルス]]など、[[アメリカ合衆国]]の空港からの便もあります。また、[[東アジア]]や[[東南アジア]]のいくつかの都市とも直行便で結ばれています。杭州空港は近隣の上海より着陸料が安いため、いくつかの[[格安な空の旅|格安航空会社]]が就航しています。 }} ==== 空港送迎 ==== 空港は杭州市中心部の東約{{km|30}}に位置しており、タクシーでは通常30〜60分ほどかかります。空港との往復料金はおよそ{{CNY|90}}です。空港へ戻る際には、荷物を積み込む前に運転手に空港まで行くか確認するとよいでしょう。通常のメーター料金が適用され、空港利用に対する追加料金はありません。 武林広場の西側、KFC隣の体育場路にある蕭山バスターミナルとの間にシャトルサービス（{{CNY|20}}）があります。シャトルバスは途中で主要鉄道駅にも停車します。日中は30分ごとに運行され、所要時間は約1時間です。乗車前に、出口のすぐ外にある窓口で列に並んでチケットを購入してください。 空港発のバス運行頻度： * 07:30 — 09:30：30分ごと * 09:30 — 17:00：15分ごと * 17:00 — 21:00：20分ごと * 21:00以降：30分ごと 時間は最初の乗客が乗車してからの待機時間です。全席が埋まったら、バスは30分・20分・15分以内に出発します。シャングリラ・ホテルにも空港との間にシャトルサービスがあり、料金は{{CNY|50}}です。 ==== 上海空港 ==== 周辺地域の主要国際空港は、[[上海]]の[[浦東国際空港]]です。杭州への直通バスがあり、所要時間は数時間です。あるいは、上海まで鉄道で移動し、地下鉄またはタクシーで空港へ向かうこともできます。杭州行きのバスは、浦東空港15番ゲート向かいの2階駐車場から10:30〜19:00の間、90分ごとに出発し、料金は{{CNY|100}}です。これらのバスは、市中心部から西へ約{{km|3}}の杭州黄龍体育中心に到着します。杭州から浦東空港への逆方向の便もあり、黄龍体育中心および武林広場近く体育場路KFC隣の杭州蕭山バスターミナルから出発します。 上海のもう一つの空港である[[上海#虹橋国際空港|虹橋空港]]は主に国内線を扱っており、杭州行きの[[中国の高速鉄道|高速鉄道]]が発着する[[上海#虹橋駅|虹橋駅]]に隣接しています。 === 鉄道で === [[File:CR400BF-5004@HZH (20191115125321).jpg|thumb|杭州駅に停車する高速鉄道]] 上海の虹橋駅から{{marker|type=rail|name=杭州東駅|lat=30.293|long=120.209}}までの高速鉄道（CRH）は、ノンストップで50分（{{CNY|73}}）と頻繁に運行されています。また、[[広州]]、[[北京]]、[[成都]]などの各都市からも鉄道が走っています。終点には主要駅である{{marker|type=listing|name=杭州駅|lat=30.246|long=120.1784}}（地元では「城站」として知られています）もあり、改修工事後に再開されましたが、杭州東駅ほど設備は充実しておらず、発着列車数も少なめです。 === バスで === 杭州には'''4つのバスターミナル'''（東（盛家路の「九堡」）、西、南、北）があります。通常、目的地の方向に応じたターミナルを選びます。例えば上海へ行く場合は東バスターミナルを利用します。[[黄山]]行きは西バスターミナルから、[[南京]]行きは北バスターミナルからよく運行されます。[[烏鎮]]（バスで90分、午前中に頻繁に出発）は現在、廃止された艮山西路バスターミナルではなく九堡バスターミナルから運行されています。西湖東岸から九堡バスターミナルまではタクシーで45分、{{CNY|50}}程度です。K12バスとK101バスを乗り継いでも行けますが、九堡バスターミナル到着まで90分、さらに烏鎮まで90分かかります。 上海から：北バスターミナル（恒豊路）、浦東バスターミナル（白蓮涇、浦東南路）、徐家匯バスターミナルから出発し、運賃は{{CNY|58}}です。これらのバスは杭州北バスターミナルに到着します。 * '''上海浦東国際空港'''：上海市内での乗り換えなしで、空港から体育場路の杭州行き直通長距離バスがあります。空港到着ロビーから、明確に表示された長距離バスターミナルへの案内に従い（リニアモーターカー駅をかなり過ぎた先）、エレベーターで1階下のコンコースに降りてください。夕方には毎時ちょうどに出発します。最終便は21:00です。運賃支払いのために現金を持参してください。 : 上海浦東国際空港へ：黄龍体育場と浦東空港間の直通バス、および武林門チケットオフィスと浦東空港間（途中で虹橋に停車）のバスがあります。チケットは黄龍体育場前のバス乗り場エリア、または体育場路KFC近くの武林門チケットオフィスで購入できます。（{{CNY|100}}、所要2.5時間） * '''虹橋空港''': 虹橋空港行きのバスは体育場路KFC近くの武林門チケットオフィスから出発します（{{CNY|100}}）。 === 船で === 杭州と蘇州や無錫を結ぶ夜行船は現在運航していません。しかし、杭州-北京間の[[大運河|大運河]]では、杭州中心部北側の地域へ向かうフェリーを利用できます（詳細は下記「水上タクシー」節を参照してください）。 == 移動する == === 地下鉄で === [[File:Hangzhou Metro Linemap.svg|thumb|杭州地下鉄]] 杭州市内を移動する最も簡単な方法は地下鉄です。2024年8月時点で13路線・270駅が営業しており、総延長は{{km|516}}に達しています。 === バスで === 杭州には広いバスネットワークがあります。時刻表、路線案内、車内アナウンスはすべて中国語です。 バスにはいくつかの種類があります。2012年時点では以下のように分類されています。 * 路線番号にアルファベットの接頭辞がない路線は、ほとんど冷房がありません（900系統など一部例外あり）。そのため5月から9月の利用は避けた方がよいでしょう。冬季には暖房が入ります。運賃は通常{{CNY|1-2}}です。 * 「K」接頭辞の路線は、5月から9月に冷房、12月から2月に暖房が入ります。運賃は{{CNY|2-3}}ですが、冷暖房の両方が止まっている期間は半額になります。 * 「Y」接頭辞の路線は観光路線で、観光地への往復に利用できます。運賃は{{CNY|3-5}}です。 * 「B」接頭辞の路線は、新しいBRT（バス高速輸送システム）の一部です。連節バスが専用BRT駅に停車し、追加料金なしで他の「B」路線へ乗り換えられます。運賃は駅に入る際に{{CNY|4}}を支払います。一般の市バスより車内が広いものの、それほど速いわけではありません。 * 夜行路線（青色の標識を持ち、K2xxの番号が付いています）は{{CNY|2.5}}です。大半は21:00頃に運行を開始し、06:00頃に終了します。 鉄道で杭州へ到着する場合、K7系統を利用すると杭州駅から西湖まで{{CNY|1}}で行くことができます。 運賃は現金（硬貨または紙幣。お釣りは出ません）、専用ICカード、またはレンタサイクル用カード（後述）で支払えます。運賃は停留所や車内の運賃箱に表示されています。 乗車は前方ドアから、降車は後方ドアから行うのが原則です（B路線を除く）。バスは満員でなくても車内の空きスペースが少ないため（そして満員なことも珍しくありません）、ベビーカーや大型の荷物を持ち込むのは避けた方がよいでしょう。急カーブや急ブレーキは頻繁に起こります。揺れを抑えるサスペンションの性能は現代的な水準とは言い難く、運転も荒いことがあります。 === タクシーで === 杭州には多数のタクシーがあり、市街地内を迅速にかつ便利に移動できます。市内のタクシーの大半は青緑色で、車体には英語と中国語の両方で ''Taxi'' と表示されているため簡単に見つけられます。空車のタクシーには、ダッシュボード上部に緑色（あるいは黄や橙）の点灯サインがあります。 杭州のタクシー運転手は通常、法律で義務付けられている通りにメーターを使用します。ただし杭州のタクシー料金は中国の他都市と比べると高額で知られています。初乗りは{{CNY|11}}で、その後は距離に応じて加算され、停車待機時間や{{km|10}}を超える乗車には追加料金がかかります。運賃に関する異議申し立てや忘れ物の問い合わせなどのため、乗車のたびに領収書を受け取っておくことをお勧めします。鉄道駅や主要観光地周辺の客引きタクシーは避け、公式のタクシー乗り場を利用するか路上で拾うようにしてください。 市内のタクシー運転手で英語やその他の外国語を話せる人はほとんどいません。目的地を地図で示せるようにするか、中国語で書かれた目的地名を見せるか、中国語の発音を正確に伝えられるようにしておくことが重要です。 杭州のタクシーは原則として4人までしか乗車できませんが、運転手を説得したり追加料金を支払ったりして、後部座席に1人余分に乗せてもらえることもあります。グループが2台に分かれる必要がなくなるのであれば、そうする価値があることもあります。また、特に深夜や利用客の少ない時間帯には、運転手が利益を増やすため他の客と同乗させることも珍しくありません。普通は中国語で説明されますが、通常の時間帯にはあまり見られません。 他の公共交通機関と同様に、観光シーズン（春節、5月のゴールデンウィーク、10月の国慶節連休）にはタクシーを捕まえるのが難しくなります。また、07:30〜08:45、16:30〜19:00、および雨天時には、空車が少なく非常に捕まりづらくなります。通常15:00〜17:00頃に行われる交代勤務の直前のタクシーは、フロントガラスに札（当然ながら中国語表記）が掲げられており、自分の帰路と方向が一致する客しか乗せません。タクシーがよく集まる場所や降車客が多い場所を把握していると、乗車しやすくなります。道路上で自分より{{m|20}}先にいた人に先を越されても、あまり腹を立てない方がよいでしょう。ルールはただ一つ、「早い者勝ち」です。 タクシー運転手は長距離移動や半日・終日貸切の交渉にも応じてくれます。上海の浦東空港までであれば、時間帯によって{{CNY|600-1,000}}程度です。 杭州郊外では、バスターミナル周辺で5人乗り程度の小型バンが待機していることがあります。これらは通常のタクシー制度とは別に運営されており、料金は交渉制です。合意した金額で好きな場所まで連れて行ってくれます。 === 水上バスで === <!-- 英語版からの翻訳用に転記。翻訳元は https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/5265453 （18:49, 22 April 2026の版）。--Tmv 2026-09-05 '''Ferry down the Grand Canal''' takes 30 minutes but only makes 5 trips per day, the first at 07:30 and the last at 18:00. It starts at Wulin Gate/West Lake Culture Plaza and ends at Gongchen Bridge, with one stop at Xinyifang Grand Canal Culture Plaza. The boats stop first at Xinyifang, then to the newly developed Canal Culture Square, where you can see the Canal Museum, see if there are any events in the square, and check out the new Xiaohe Street- a series of "historical" alleys with shops and restaurants similar to Hangzhou's Hefang Street; the area's renovation was completed in 2008. Cost is ¥3. While really worth taking the trip, Hangzhou now has plans to connect a series of canals and streams throughout the city with the Grand Canal, West Lake, Yuhang River, and Qiantang River, making for increased water transport and a Venetian feel when completed. There are also passenger boats running along the [[Grand Canal]] from near the Qiantang River '''Getting to the islands on West Lake,''' you get to choose between tourist trap Dragon or "Gaily-painted" pleasure boats (¥45 and ¥35). There are also medium-sized power boats (¥25), or for ¥160 you can hire a driver to paddle you around for about an hour. The boats are available in Hubin #X (1, 3, 6) parks and other obviously marked areas all over the lake. --> === 自転車で === <!-- 英語版からの翻訳用に転記。翻訳元は https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/5265453 （18:49, 22 April 2026の版）。--Tmv 2026-09-05 {{see also|Cycling in China}} While traffic in Hangzhou may seem chaotic to some foreigners, the city is comparatively bike-friendly. All but small side roads have dedicated bike lanes, often divided from motor traffic by barricades or medians. [[File:SZ 深圳市 Shenzhen 福田區 Futian District 宏威路 Hongwei Road public sharing yellow bike parking May 2023 Px3.jpg|thumb|Meituan bike]] Making use of the city's extensive '''public bike system''' can be a cheap and convenient way to experience the city. There are many different brands seen throughout Hangzhou, such as HelloBike (red-white or blue-white, by Alipay), the yellow Meituan bike or green Qingju bike. These are cheaper at ¥1-2 per ride (up to 2 hours). The HelloBikes can be paid for with Alipay, and also have a ¥12/month plan for longer term users. Quality is hit or miss, but if you are lucky, you can find one in good working order. Blue and white ones are usually better than red and white ones. There is also a better maintained brand of bikes that you will see at dark green colored stations. These fire-engine-red public bikes are ubiquitous on the street of Hangzhou, and the rental stations that dispense them are generously spread across the core of the city and around West Lake, stretching all the way up to the suburbs and down to the river near the Six Harmonies Pagoda. The one disadvantage to these bikes is that you must park them at a station and walk the rest of the way. [[File:Hangzhou Bicycle Rental.JPG|thumb|Bicycles you can rent from Hangzhou's bike system; they aren't the best for anyone over 6&nbsp;ft, but they include a lock.]] To use the bikes, you'll need to purchase a stored value card at one of 5 sites, for example 20 Longxiang Qiao across from the Agricultural Bank of China. If you have trouble finding it, go to the Hyatt and ask for directions; they will point you down the correct street. Also, each bike station gives out free tourist maps including a bike map that shows all the bike stations around the city. To obtain a value card (also known as an IC card), you must present ID (such as a passport) and pay ¥300, of which ¥200 is a deposit with the remaining ¥100 to cover rental fees. Bikes may then be rented by tapping the card against one of the automated bike racks holding the bikes. A beep and the audible sound of the rack unlocking will indicate that the bike can be removed. You can use any of the available bike racks scattered about the city, if you wish to visit an attraction or get a new bike. The bike is free for the first hour, ¥1 an hour for the two hours after that, and ¥3 an hour thereafter. For example, if you rent a bike for six hours when you return to the main bicycle "hub", you'll receive ¥289 of this deposit back, which covers the ¥11 worth of bike riding. IC Cards or the bike rental cards can also be used on local buses (9% discount on public buses). Multiple people may use the same card for their bus fare - just swipe the card once for each person getting on the bus. Be careful to choose a bike with air in the front and back wheels, working brakes and appropriate seat height. However none of the bikes were designed for reasonably tall people, so if you have long legs you may end up chaffing your knees on the handlebars. During rush hour, local residents also actively use the bikes. Therefore, most bike stalls will be full and you might not easily find a station with empty racks to return your bike. Bikes are returned by reinserting them into an empty bike rack and tapping one's card against the top of the rack. Another beep, a solid green light, and the sound of the rack locking will indicate when the bike has been received successfully. Make sure the bike rack lock receives your bike; it is doesn't, the bike won't be registered returned in the system, and you will lose both your bike rental and deposit money and get no refund. The system opens for business at 06:00, and bikes not returned by 21:00 each night must be taken back to the Longxiang Qiao location (open 24/7) - so keep an eye on the clock during evening rides. After ten days from purchase of the card, it may be returned for an 89% refund. It is perfectly acceptable to rent bikes and return them within the hour and then immediately rent another bike so you never have to pay anything. Plan ahead if staying out late. You will sometimes find that bikes are hard to find around tourist hotspots such as West Lake after 10-11pm, as most patrons have already ridden them home. --> == 観る == {{引用|上有天堂，下有苏杭<br /><small>天上に楽園あり、地上に蘇杭あり</small>|}} === 西湖 === <!-- 英語版からの翻訳用に転記。翻訳元は https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/5265453 （18:49, 22 April 2026の版）。--Tmv 2026-09-05 {{Mapframe|30.2500|120.1667|zoom=12}}{{mapshape}} {{mapshapes|Q2419742}} * {{see | name=West Lake | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.2375 | long=120.140833 | directions=The east side of the lake is easily accessed by Metro - Longxiangqiao station (line 1) or Fengqilu station (lines 1,2). | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=West Lake | wikidata=Q502371 | content=Hangzhou's most famous scenic sight. It is traditional to see the ''10 Scenes of the West Lake'' and ''10 New Scenes'', and thousands of the visitors dutifully do so every year. However, these particular sites are overrated, and often seasonal (Snowfall Over Broken Bridge, etc.). Rather than make a checklist and walking back and forth looking for them, simply spend a clear day wandering the circumference of the lake and the causeways, take a ferry to the islands, and you will probably cover most of the sites anyway. The lake is quite large: the walk around it is about 12 km long. }} *The '''Ten Scenes of West Lake''' (西湖十景) include: ** {{see | name=Spring Dawn at Su Causeway | alt=苏堤春晓 Sūdīchūnxiǎo | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.2484 | long=120.1327 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Almost 3&nbsp;km long, the Su causeway dates from the year 1189 and has a bunch of willows and peach trees. It is long north-south causeway that starts by the Shangri-La on Beishan Road and goes all the way down to Nanshan Road. }} ** {{see | name=Wind and Lotus at the Crooked Courtyard (in Summer) | alt=曲院风荷, Quyuanfenghe | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.2516070 | long=120.1269040 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=At the west of West Lake, just in front of the Yuemiao (岳庙), in it there are a lot of shops. }} ** {{see | name=Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake | alt=平湖秋月 Pínghúqiūyuè | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.2542019 | long=120.1416133 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=A traditional place to see the full moon reflected in the water. }} ** {{see | name=Lingering Snow on Broken Bridge | alt=断桥残雪 Duànqiáocánxuě | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.26090 | long=120.14694 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Broken Bridge is the most elegant and romantic site in West Lake. When it is snowing, the hole of the bridge just like the bridge is broken. The classic view of West Lake seen from the Broken Bridge is quite fascinating, and the ''Legend of the White Snake'' (a famous Chinese legend which takes place here) also brings this ancient bridge much more charm of culture and history. }} ** {{see | name=Leifeng Pagoda in Evening Glow | alt=雷峰夕照 Léifēngxīzhào | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.24007 | long=120.14140 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=The pagoda (see below for full description) is lit up at night. It is best viewed from across the lake, for example from the spot indicated here. }} ** {{see | name=Twin Peaks Piercing the Clouds | alt=双峰插云 Shuāngfēngchāyún | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.2527993 | long=120.1170549 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=The view of the highest mountains north and south of the lake, which can rise above the clouds. }} ** {{see | name=Orioles Singing in the Willows | alt=柳浪闻莺 Liǔlàngwényīng | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.2419031 | long=120.1510760 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A large park at Qingbomen (清波门), when orioles can be heard singing. }} ** {{see | name=Viewing Fish at Flower Pond | alt=花港观鱼, Huagangguanyu | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.2333066 | long=120.1354451 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=Its famous points are fishes, flowers and ponds. }} ** {{see | name=Three Ponds Mirroring the Moon | alt=Lesser Yingzhou Isle, 三潭映月 Sāntányìngyuè | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.2415 | long=120.1411 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Built in the early 1600s, this is the largest island on the lake. When there is a full moon, candles inside the pagodas are lit, and in the candle light it appears as though you see the moonlight (if you are romantic enough to see it), hence the name. }} ** {{see | name=Evening Bell Ringing on Nanping Hill | alt=南屏晚钟, Nanpingwanzhong | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.2309339 | long=120.1443926 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A powerful bell in a temple on a mountain, rung at dusk. One does not need to visit the bell, it can be heard across the lake. }} * '''Boat Ride'''. There are numerous providers of boat rides on the lake. The official tour operator sells tickets from official ticket stalls for boat trips covered by insurance, with clear pricing and which covers all parts of the lake. There are lots of private gondola rides with varying insurance coverage, range and prices. [[File:West Lake, Hangzhou.jpg|thumb|Sitting on a bench, overlooking West Lake]] * {{see | name=Mid-Lake Pavilion | alt=Huxin Pavilion | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.24854 | long=120.1397 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Built in 1552, it is the oldest island in Hangzhou. There is an inscription by the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong. }} * {{see | name=Lord Ruan's Mound | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.24879 | long=120.13675 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=An island made by piling dirt dredged from the lake 200 years ago. At night (summer), entertainment activities take place in the garden on the island. }} * {{see | name=Hubin Parks | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.25619 | long=120.15664 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=Hubin Parks 1, 3, 6, and probably the numbers in between, are the parks between Hubin Road and the West Lake. Relatively newly designed as the West Lake Tunnel that goes underneath was being built in early 2004, these parks are good to sit for a bit, buy ice cream or a newspaper, and most importantly hire a boat from the cluster of boat docks at each park. }} * {{see | name=Bai Causeway | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.25853 | long=120.14485 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Starting at the eastern end of Beishan Road, this cause way leads to Solitary Hill and cuts off the distances between, say, Hubin Road and the Shangri La. }} * {{see | name=Guo's Villa | alt=郭庄 Guo Zhuang | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=zh:郭莊 | wikidata=Q15938744 | content=One of the best traditional private gardens in Hangzhou. It is one of the garden masterpieces of Jiangnan (the lower region of the Yangtze River) thanks to its incomparable surroundings and the smartly managed garden space. The garden develops as you enter further into it with regular switches between tight, closed spaces and sudden, open ones. The key feature, or spirit, is water. Cleverly juxtaposing shade and light, curved and straight, yin and yang, the garden of Guo Zhuang is a wonderful embodiment of the Chinese wisdom of Tao and the Way of Nature. The teahouse, Liang Yi Xuan (两宜轩 Belvedere of Both Good) sits in a prime viewing spot within the garden between two superb water "yards", one large and the other small. While there are plenty of "old villas" in China to visit—and many are similar—this one is also on the shore of the West Lake. The ¥10 entry fee keeps many people away, and you can have some tea (¥40) on the lakeside pavilions of the villa while avoiding the tourists. }} * {{see | name=Solidary Hill And Zhongshan Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.25492 | long=120.13763 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Where Lou Wai Lou restaurant is located, this is the only natural island on the lake. At least three emperors constructed palaces are here. Besides an expensive restaurant, the popular area is the home of the Xiling Seal-Engravers' Society, and the seals, calligraphy, engraving-masters, and relics that go along with it. }} * {{see | name=Yanggong Causeway | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.25049 | long=120.12632 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This is more than 3&nbsp;km long and one road west of the Su Causeway. It starts at the intersection of Beishan and Shuguang Road (which becomes Yanggong Causeway once you are south of this intersection); the causeway runs north-south. Yanggong Causeway includes Quyuan Garden (aka Qu Garden aka Qu Courtyard), which is the most popular spot to see tons of lotus blossoms (late spring > summer). The water area to the west of the top of Yanggong Causeway is Maojiabu Scenic area, with orchids blended into the water scenery. Another tourist spot on Yanggong Causeway is Mr. Guo's Villa, which was built in 1907 and is considered one of the most "classical" gardens in Hangzhou. At the southern end of the causeway, just before Nanshan Road, is a fish-viewing pond. }} * {{see | name=King Qian's Memorial | alt=Qian Wáng Cí | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.24558 | long=120.15323 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Five kings of the Wuyue Kingdom are buried here in this memorial on the south end of the lake off Nanshan Road. }} * {{see | name=Zhejiang Provincial Museum | alt=浙江省博物馆 | url=https://www.zhejiangmuseum.com/en | email= | address=25 GuShan Road | lat= | long= | directions=on the north side of West Lake Scenic Area | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1278762 | content=The largest comprehensive museum in Zhejiang province. Contains many rarely-seen treasures from Zhejiang, especially the celadon porcelains. It shows the elite culture of traditional China in Jiangnan region. In the museum, there is a self-service rental Museum collection guide. }} * {{see | name=Zhejiang West Lake Gallery | alt=浙江西湖美术馆 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=A famous art education and exhibition center in Zhejiang province, near the classic site of Ping Hu Qiu Yue. }} * {{see | name=The English Corner | alt=西湖十景 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=alongside the West lake is a special place for people to talk with different people in different languages. Everything could be something to talk about here, there is no difference between people and people, and people that are communicating here share their own experience, own anecdote, and own perspectives toward a specific topic. This is just somewhere for people to recreate and communicate, as well as getting known about the mutual cultures. }} *{{see | name=Dancing fountains | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.25615 | long=120.15618 | directions=in front of the Hyatt Hotel on the west side of the lake | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 30 min starting at 19:00 | price= | content= Very well-designed choreography.}} * {{see | name=West Lake Museum | alt=西湖博物馆 | url=http://www.westlakemuseum.com/ | email= | address=89 Nanshan Road, Shangcheng District (上城区南山路89号) | lat=30.244012056400198 | long=120.1531797022309 | directions=the closest bus stop is the West Lake Museum bus stop, which is served by the Patriotic Education Bus (爱国主义教育专线); the second closed bus stop is the King Qian's Memorial bus stop, which is served by bus nos. 4, 12, 31, 42, 52, 52h, 102 and 133 | phone=+86 571 87882333, +86 571 87882279 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-16:00, closed on Mondays | price=Free | lastedit=2020-08-22 | content= }} * {{see | name=Qiandao Lake | alt=千岛湖 | url= | email= | address=Chun'an County | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+86 571 64831113 | tollfree=+86 571 65022530 | hours=Peak season (March 1st - November 30th), 08:00-17:00 2. Off-season (December 1 - February 29), 08:40-16:30 | price=195¥ | wikidata=Q2470528 | lastedit=2023-09-18 | content=Qiandao Lake, the Xin'an River Reservoir, is located in Chun'an County, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. A small part of it connects to the northwest of Jiande City, Hangzhou City. It is an artificial lake formed to block the upper reaches of the Xin'an River to build the Xin'an River Hydropower Station. After the completion of the Xin'an River Reservoir, the dam intercepted the upper reaches of the Xin'an River into a huge lake. The mountains flooded into the lake and became large and small islands, with a total of 1,078 islands, hence the name "Thousand Island Lake". Qiandao Lake is divided into six tourist areas: Southeast Lake District, Central Lake District, Northwest Lake District, Southwest Lake District, Northeast Lake District, and Shilin Scenic Area.<br />In 1955, the construction of Xin'anjiang Reservoir began. In 1959, Xin'anjiang Hydropower Station sealed the hole to store water. In 1960, the Xin'an River Reservoir was completed. On December 15, 1984, the Zhejiang Provincial Place Names Committee officially named the Xin'an River Reservoir "Thousand Island Lake". Thousand Island Lake is one of the three thousand island lakes in the world. The dam of Qiandao Lake Reservoir is 105 metres high and 462 metres long; the reservoir is about 150 kilometres long and more than 10 kilometres wide; the deepest part is more than 100 metres, with an average water depth of 30.44 metres. Under normal water level conditions, the area is about 580 square kilometres, and the water storage capacity can reach 17.8 billion cubic metres. At the highest water level, it has There are 1078 land bridge islands larger than 0.25 square kilometres, mainly small islands below 2 square kilometres, with a total area of 409 square kilometres. In 2010, Qiandao Lake Scenic Area was announced as a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction by the National Tourism Administration. }} * {{see | name=China Tea Museum | alt=中国茶叶博物馆 | url=https://www.teamuseum.cn | email= | address=20 Longjing Road, Xihu District | lat= | long= | directions=take a bus to China Tea Museum Station; common routes include K7, K27, Y2, and Y5 | phone=+86 571 8796 4221 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00–17:00, last admission 16:30, closed on Tuesday | price=Free | wikidata=Q1514687 | lastedit=2024-10-15 | content=In addition to tea, the collections of the China Tea Museum also include tea culture carriers, including tea utensils, tea paintings and calligraphy, tea stamps, tea culture inscriptions, tea boxes, tea advertising leaflets, letters, silk and tea banknotes, tea shipping and sales orders, tea packaging paper, tea shop price lists, tea house tea plaques, as well as tea customs, tea poems, tea songs, tea dances and other ancient and modern material and intangible cultural relics related to tea. These relics have become the objects of collection and collection of the museum. There are 170 ancient and modern tea specimens and 349 foreign tea sets. As of the end of 2019, the China Tea Museum had 3,865 pieces/sets of collections, including 156 precious cultural relics. }} * {{see | name=704 project (704工程) | alt=Lin Biao Hangzhou Palace (林彪杭州行宮) | url=https://www.zhejianghotel.com/en/704gongcheng.html | email= | address=Zhejiang Hotel, No. 278, Santaishan Road | lat=30.235490 | long=120.120460 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:30-17:00 | price=16¥ | lastedit=2024-11-21 | content=A secret military command center built by Lin Biao in April 1970, hence the name "704" project. The underground tunnels cover more than {{m2|4,000}} with many heavy doors that could withstand nuclear and gas attack, and an elevator that directly reaches Lin Biao's bedroom. }} --> === 宗教建築 === <!-- 英語版からの翻訳用に転記。翻訳元は https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/5265453 （18:49, 22 April 2026の版）。--Tmv 2026-09-05 * {{see | name=Baochu Pagoda | alt=保俶塔 Bǎochù Tǎ | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.26364 | long=120.14359 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= A stone pagoda located on Gem Hill (宝石山), just off Beishan road. You cannot climb the pagoda, but the view and surrounding Baoshi Hill are awesome. }} * {{see | name=Baopu Taoist Temple | alt=抱朴道院 Baopu Daoyuan | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.26245 | long=120.13961 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= The only Taoist temple in eastern China, also located on the Gem Hill, on the north side of West Lake Scenic Area. It is a large architectural complex comprised of different themed halls. Every year, many Taoist festivals are held here, and the temple is also very popular with tourists. }} * '''Cathedral of Immaculate Conception''', (圣母无原罪主教座堂 ''Shengmu Wuyuanzui Zhujiaozuotang'') or simply "Catholic Church" (天主堂 ''Tianzhutang'') is at 415 Zhongshan North Rd., near Tianshuiqiao (天水桥) bus stop. It holds mass in English every Saturday evening. * '''Chongyi Church''', (崇一堂 ''Chóngyī táng'') is one of the largest Protestant churches in China. The name, translated into English, means "Worship the one and only true God." It was dedicated in 2005 and can accommodate up to 7,000 attendees, welcoming many international visitors and guest preachers including Franklin Graham, the son of evangelist Billy Graham. * '''Confucius Temple'''&mdash; is a mixture of Confucius Memorial and Stele Forest. Hangzhou Confucius Temple is the center of Hangzhou citizens to memorize Confucius and site of holding related ceremonies. It is near to Wushan Square and featured of the classical gardens. * {{see | name=Jade Emperor Hill | alt=皇山公园 Yuhuang Shan Gong Yuan | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.21953 | long=120.13919 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= One of the least-visited sites in Hangzhou despite its somewhat central location. The main temple on top of the hill offers a wonderful view of the city and lake below, and has a restaurant next door. There is another temple partway up the hill. The area can provide a quiet escape and a nice hike, as well as the chance to visit one of the few Daoist sites in the area (most other local temples are Buddhist). It is located directly south of Leifeng Pagoda. The main entrance isn't far from the Silk Museum. If you are playing along with the "10 Scenes of the West Lake" scavenger hunt still, the one that applies to the top of this hill is "clouds flying over Jade Emperor Hill". }} * {{see | name=Jingci Temple | alt=净慈寺 Jìngcí Sì | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6202297 | content=Just off Nanshan Road, built in 954, the Jingci Temple has a huge 10-ton bell inside. Located on Nanping Road, they ring the bell 108 times here to ring in Chinese New Year. It is also rung every evening for much fewer times. Jingci Temple is the site of the legend of the miraculous well, which can be seen on the grounds of the temple. }} * {{see | name=Leifeng Pagoda | alt=雷峰塔 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1155765 | content=On the shores of the southeast side of the lake and built in the year 977, all that remains of the original pagoda is the crumbling foundation, viewable from outside the glass case that it is housed in (Pagoda Remains Memorial Museum at the bottom floor of the pagoda). With escalators, elevators, and a totally new pagoda places on top of the foundation, there is not much to see within the pagoda, which was rebuilt in 2000. However, the view of the city skyline is one of the best from here, and some of the smaller seating areas around the perimeter of the pagoda have a nice breeze and view of the structure. One of the 10 Scenes of the West Lake is "Leifeng Pagoda in Evening Glow", but this is best viewed from a distance (across the lake) just after sunset. The entry fee for the Leifeng Pagoda ¥40/person (Mar 2018) and it's not original, just rebuilt. If you don't pay to go in, you can still take pictures in front of it. }} * {{see | name=Lingyin Temple | alt=灵隐寺 Língyǐn Sì | url= | email= | address=No.1, Fayun Lane, Lingyin Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1070228 | content=Meaning "heart of the soul's retreat", this temple west of the West Lake is an active Buddhist temple at the bottom of a hill. Nearby you can take a chairlift to the top of the hill where there is another temple (walking up is also an easy set of stairs below the chairlift). This is one of the 3 oldest and most famous temples in China. There are hundreds of Buddhist stone statues carved into the cliffs in the "Peak Flying from Afar" section next door. }} * {{see | name=Liuhe Pagoda | alt=六和塔 Liùhé Tǎ | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1195294 | content=Down by the Qiantang River, about a 15-minute cab ride from the lake in light traffic, but it is a pretty road to drive down through all the tunnels and tea fields. Besides the pagoda itself, which is arguably the most prominent of all the temples and pagodas in Hangzhou, there is an adjacent park with hundreds of realistic replicas of the world's most famous pagodas, complete with mini-sized trees in front of the pagoda models. }} * '''Three Temples of Tianzhu Hill''', (天竺三寺) &mdash; consists of Fajing Temple, Faxi Temple and Fajing Temple. They are quite close to Lingyin Temple. Local people usually prefer to go here for praying or meditation instead of Lingyin Temple, because these temples are quite more tranquil than Lingyin Temple, which is always crowded by tourists. * {{see | name=Feilaifeng Grottoes | alt=飞来峰 Fēiláifēng | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=zh:飛來峰造像 | image=20090608 Hangzhou Feilai Feng 9060.jpg | wikidata=Q1401634 | content=209 meters (about 700 feet) tall, is a pure limestone mountain that is very distinctive from the sandstone mountains around it. Large stones scattered along the peak are said to resemble animals like a flying dragon, a running elephant, a crouching tiger, and a fleeing monkey. On the other side of the peak, a pavilion named Cui Wei was erected to immortalize the national hero Yue Fei. This man contributed greatly in the war against Jin Tribe during the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279).The pavilion was destroyed many times before the large restoration of 1942. The current pavilion keeps its old face with fresh paint. }} * {{see | name=Yue-Wang Temple | alt=岳王庙 King Yue's Temple | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.25417 | long=120.13057 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= A popular temple on the north-west shore of West Lake. It was originally constructed in 1221 in memory of General Yue Fei, who lost his life due to political persecution. }} * {{see | name=Fenghuang Temple | alt=凤凰清真寺 | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.24808 | long=120.16588 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the oldest mosques in China, the current construction at the intersection of Xihu Avenue (西湖大道) and the Central Zhongshan Road (中山中路) dating back 700 years to the Yuan dynasty. }} --> === 動植物 === <!-- 英語版からの翻訳用に転記。翻訳元は https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/5265453 （18:49, 22 April 2026の版）。--Tmv 2026-09-05 * {{see | name=Longjing (Dragon Well) Tea Fields | alt=龙井茶园 Long Jing Cha Yuan | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.2213981 | long=120.1022782 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Longjing and other tea fields further west are best visited during the harvest period, usually from the first week of March till after May Holiday, when everyone is out in the field picking tea and the tea that you can purchase is of the best quality (tea crops from later in the year have had their leaves damaged by the rain). Entrance to the fields is free of charge. }} * {{see | name=Hangzhou Botanical Gardens | alt=植物园 Zhi Wu Yuan | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.25534 | long=120.11937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= If you can't make it to Suzhou, these gardens aren't bad, especially in the spring and during the brief period when the leaves change in the fall. There is also a peacock farm, some nice ponds, and basically a wide range of plants and ecosystems to walk through. The redwood tree that Nixon donated during his visit has since died (in 2001). The flower nursery is also nearby. }} * {{see | name=Xixi National Wetlands Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.26927 | long=120.06036 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Opened in May 2005, this wetlands park is in the extreme west part of the city past the west bus station. One of the easiest ways to get there would be to take a bus from Huanglong Soccer Stadium. While it may be somewhat out of the way and the road signs have the English translation as an uninviting "Xixi Swamp", this area is not to be missed, as there are not many tourists, and it is a great way to see birds and other wildlife. The birds are especially beautiful and varied. }} * {{see | name=Dreaming of the Tiger Spring | alt=虎跑梦泉 Hǔpǎomèngquán | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.21274 | long=120.12334 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A spring as well as a scenic and historic destination. The area includes wooded pathways, streams, bamboo groves, tea houses, historic structures, as well as the spring itself and other sights. Admission is ¥15. Tea brewed with the high-quality Tiger Spring water may be purchased for about ¥20 a glass. }} * {{see | name=Hangzhou Zoo | alt=杭州动物园 Hángzhōu Dòngwùyuán | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11102420 | content=It has pandas and more and is located just south of the lake. Animals treatment here is poor. Besides a few animals which have good cages (mostly water-animals) it has terrible conditions for the panda, most bears and other larger animals like the elephants. Still, they made improvements compared to a few years ago, and it seems it's mostly the missing support of larger investments that seems to hinder further development in a better zoo. The entrance fee includes a circus-style animal show with tigers, lions, bears and elephants that is particularly entertaining for children (if a little depressing for adults). }} * {{see | name=Zhongshan Park | alt=中山公园 Sun Yat-sen Park | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=zh:中山公園 (杭州) | wikidata=Q120671358 | content=It used to be the West Lake Temporary Imperial Palace of Qing Dynasty. It is close to Zhejiang Museum and Xiling Society of Seal Arts. The historic sites of the imperial palace are well protected and available easily. }} --> === その他 === <!-- 英語版からの翻訳用に転記。翻訳元は https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/5265453 （18:49, 22 April 2026の版）。--Tmv 2026-09-05 * {{see | name=Wushan Square | alt=吴山广场 Wúshān Guǎngchǎng | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.24102 | long=120.16022 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Wushan Square and Wushan Hill are major town centres in Hangzhou. The view from the top is excellent on a clear day, and there are also trails around the hills from behind the pagoda. The pagoda itself has been modernized with an elevator and nice open-air tea house at the top, but the original bell is still intact and in use. This area also features easy access to Hefang Jie shopping street at the base of the hill, full of small pedestrian streets and shopping stalls. It is also extremely close to the West Lake. }} * {{see | name=Song Dynasty Town | alt=宋城 Sòngchéng | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.17229 | long=120.09389 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-07 | content=A Song dynasty-themed amusement park, approximately 21 minutes from city center. It has numerous cultural performances for tourists, and has also been used as an outdoor film set for historical dramas. Located at 148 Zhijiang Road, across the bank of Qiantang River. }} * {{see | name=Huanglong Cave | alt=Yellow Dragon Cave Dressed in Green | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-07 | content=On the northern side of Baochu hill near the soccer stadium. This is one of the "New Ten Scenes of The West Lake". }} * {{see | name=Liyuan | alt=礼源 Lǐyuán| url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=A famous village in Fuyang. It is the original place for paper making. The special local products of Liyuan are mao bamboo and bamboo shoot. Many people came here just want to dig some bamboo shoot. Also, there has a famous mountain named Changpu mountain. This mountain does not very huge or high but it is extremely beautiful. The bamboo with green leaves never stop swing among the wind and the water is really clean that can be drunk straightly. Although in this place, there are no big restaurants or hotels, all the villagers are willing to offer a room for visitors. So that visitors do not worry about the residence. }} * {{see | name=Huqingyutang Traditional Chinese Medicine Museum | alt=胡庆余堂中医博物馆 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:30-17:00 | price=Free | wikidata=Q5924742 | content=The only themed museum with traditional Chinese medicine in China. Huqingyutang is also a traditionally famous medicine store keeping the traditional medicine culture of ancient China. It was created by Hu Xueyan, a representative of Huizhou merchants. }} * {{see | name=Qianjiang new city | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.22940 | long=120.19046 | directions=on the north shore of the Qiantang River; Metro 4 Citizen Center | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Hangzhou's new business district, including many high rise buildings and some great modern architecture. }} * {{see | name=Tianducheng | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.3854 | long=120.243 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Tianducheng | image=201806 Tianducheng Bird-eye View.jpg | wikidata=Q3528016 | lastedit=2018-12-17 | content=A neighborhood built in [[Paris]]ian style, including a 108 m replica of Eiffel Tower, fountains and landscaping. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Chinese Go | alt=中国围棋博物馆 | url=http://www.zgqyhzfy.com/web/museum.do | email= | address=1st floor, Tianyuan Building, 2 Qianchao Road, Jianggan District (江干区钱潮路2号天元大厦1层) | lat=30.257075 | long=120.219676 | directions=about 1.3 km east of Qianjiang Metro Station at the intersection of Lines 2 and 4; 1.2 km northeast of Jiangjin Road Metro Station on Line 4; bus no. 84 stops near the Tianyuan Building | phone=+86 571 28931111 | tollfree= | hours=09:30-17:30 | price=Free | lastedit=2020-08-14 | content=A museum about [[go]] (Chinese: 围棋 wéiqí), a classic Chinese board game. The museum is run by the Hangzhou Branch of the China Chiyuan, an umbrella organization for traditional board/card games. Information is available in both Chinese and English. }} * {{see | name=Zhejiang Museum of Natural History | alt=浙江自然博物馆 | url=http://english.zmnh.cn/ | email= | address=No. 6 West Lake Cultural Square, Chaohui Subdistrict, Xiacheng District (下城区朝晖街道西湖文化广场6号) | lat=30.278754 | long=120.160202 | directions=West Lake Cultural Square Metro Station, Line 1 | phone=+86 571 88050941, +86 571 88212712 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-17:00, no entry after 16:00, closed on Mondays | price=Free | wikipedia=Zhejiang Museum of Natural History | wikidata=Q11148852 | lastedit=2020-08-20 | content=Due to limitations on visitor numbers, visitors are encouraged to make a booking on WeChat before visiting the museum. However, this might not be practical to do if you can't read Chinese, as the booking system is in Chinese only. The museum has another branch in [[Anji]]. }} * {{see | name=Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Museum | alt=中国京杭大运河博物馆 | url=https://www.canal-museum.cn | email= | address=No. 1 Grand Canal Cultural Square, Gongshu District (拱墅区运河文化广场1号) | lat=30.319639 | long=120.136679 | directions=600 meters west of East Gongchen Bridge Station on Metro Line 5; bus nos. 61, 70, 95, 183, 1203M and 1211 | phone=+86 571 88162018 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-16:30, no entry after 16:00, closed on Mondays | price=Free | lastedit=2024-02-17 | content=A museum about the [[Along the Grand Canal|Grand Canal of China]]. }} * {{see | name=Former Residence of Hu Xueyan | alt=胡雪岩故居 | url= | email= | address=No. 18 Yuanbao Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00(Nov-Apr), 08:00-17:30(May-Oct) | price=¥20 | wikidata=Q15924642 | lastedit=2026-01-29 | content=A traditional Chinese mansion and Jiangnan-style garden, construction in 1872. }} --> === 良渚遺跡 === <!-- 英語版からの翻訳用に転記。翻訳元は https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/5265453 （18:49, 22 April 2026の版）。--Tmv 2026-09-05 [[File:West City Wall of Liangzhu Ancient City.JPG|thumb|The remains of the western city wall of Liangzhu]] Liangzhu is a suburb of Hangzhou with a major archaeological site where an ancient city is being excavated. It is a {{unesco}}. The Liangzhu Culture flourished throughout the region around [[Lake Tai]] 3400-2250 BCE, about the same time as cities such as [[Luxor|Thebes]], [[Nineveh]] and [[Mohenjo-daro]] further West, and before the first dynasties of the [[Chinese Empire]]. They are now known mainly by the high-quality [[jade]] artifacts they left behind. In some ways they were quite advanced for the period, with extensive irrigation and some cities, and their influence seems to have extended as far as [[Shanxi]] and [[Guangdong]]. However, they were still a Neolithic (late Stone Age) culture; they were to be the last such culture in this region. DNA studies show that these people were of the [[Austronesian]] ethnic group, more closely related to today's [[Indigenous Taiwanese culture|indigenous Taiwanese]], Filipinos, Malays, Indonesians and Polynesians than to modern Chinese. This region was probably one of the sources for that group's migration into the Pacific. * {{see | name=Liangzhu Museum | alt=良渚博物馆 | url=https://www.lzmuseum.cn | email= | address=Liangzhu Archaeological Site Museum Liangzhu Town, Yuhang District | lat=30.37971 | long=120.02304 | directions=take Bus 308, Bus 139, or Bus 618 directly to Liangzhu Archaeological Site Station | phone=+86 571 8898 0688 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:09–17:00; last admission: 16:00 | price=Adults ¥30, students and seniors ¥15 (with valid ID), free admission for children under 1.2 meters tall | wikidata=Q11978829 | lastedit=2018-01-08 | content=The spatial layout of the Liangzhu site is centered on the city site, with graded cemeteries (including altars) distributed on Yaoshan Mountain, about 5 kilometers northeast of the city site, and on the terraces of Fanshan, Jiangjiashan, Wenjiashan, and Bianjiashan within the city site. The peripheral water conservancy system is distributed within 2 kilometers to the north and 11 kilometers to the west of the city site. At the same time, a large number of various types of remains of the same period are distributed inside and outside the city site, forming a clearly identifiable spatial form of "city-suburb division" with the city site. }} --> == する == <!-- 英語版からの翻訳用に転記。翻訳元は https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/5265453 （18:49, 22 April 2026の版）。--Tmv 2026-09-05 [[File:Maitreya and disciples carving in Feilai Feng Caves.jpg|thumb|upright 1.25|Maitreya and disciples carving in Feilai Feng Caves]] *{{do | name=Impression West Lake | alt=印象西湖 | url=http://www.hzyxxh.com | email= | address= | lat=30.2525 | long=120.13 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=19:30 (winter), 19:45 (summer) | price=From ¥260 | content=Directed by the golden trio including Zhang Yimou, a love story performed with impressive special effects on the lake. There are two performances every night. Entertaining but not breathtaking, especially if you see some of the newer 'Impressions' shows. Starts from ¥260 with VIP and boat seats at even higher prices. Show lasts an hour and does not need language knowledge. }} * {{do | name=Early morning bike ride | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=Start on the north side of the lake, and head west towards Zhejiang University, then down Lingyin Road past the Botanical Gardens and into Longjing Village. Keep heading West and south through the tea villages, bamboo forest, and scenic valleys to the river and cut over towards Six Harmonies Pagoda. Go back to the south end of the lake via the road right next to Six Harmonies, past the zoo, through the tunnels. Cycling is banned directly alongside the lake for about half of the way, so walking may be better if you want to see the lake. }} *{{do | name=Hangzhou Paradise Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=No.92, Xianghu Road, Xiaoshan District | lat=30.162248 | long=120.243928 | directions=south bank of Qiantang River, 12 km away from West Lake; you can take the No. K515 bus to get there | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10:00–17:00, Sa Su 09:30–17:00 | price=¥80 | content=The largest travel and leisure holiday resort in Eastern China, covering an area of 80,000 m². It is the themed recreation area of World Leisure Expo Garden. Includes the Theme Park of Holland Village, the Theme Park of Marco Polo's Tour, Ecological Garden, Niton Hot Spring Holiday Village, Conference Center, Tennis Ball Club, Golf Club, Tiancheng Residential Holdings. Here, you can feel excitement and fun of the 108 meters high Sightseeing Tower which is the highest in Asia, the roller coaster, flying trapeze, ropeway, looting boat in rip current, pirate ship, etc. There are also exercises like bungee jumping, rock climbing and a space swing. }} * '''Walk around the lake'''. It will take you about 5 hours of slow walking. The lake is not very big and there are two shortcuts (causeways) through it. You can also hire small non-motor powered boats (¥120/hour for personal boat with driver, or use the ferry services) to take you around the lake and to the two islands, which feature some interesting sites. *'''Go hiking in the mountains'''. Hangzhou has the most accessible and interesting hiking environments within walking distance of any city. Purchase a topographic map, not difficult to find. Some suggested hikes: :# Start with the climb up to the Baochu Pagoda from Beishan Road. The trail passes the pagoda and continues on with a rock scramble and great views to a series of stone paths that follow the ridge. Keep going and relax, you can't get lost because this mountain is surrounded by main roads. There are temples, shrines and caves along the way with a sprinkling of tea houses. Stay with the high ground where you can and you should come out near the corner of Shuguang Rd and Beishan Rd in an easy 2 hours, with plenty of opportunities for side explorations. You can walk back or return by bus (be brave, as long as the bus is going inbound it will take you somewhere central. The fare will be ¥1-3 and services are frequent) or cab. :# Start at Wushan Square, at the southern end of Yan'an Rd, and walk south through the developed park land. Stay high, and pass the war memorial, stunning stone sculptures, down the large stairway to Wansongling Rd. Cross the road, turn left and 100 metres later enter the forest past a memorial garden. From here the stone paths lead inexorably south to Fenghuang Hill and then southwest finally to Yuhuang Hill, the summit of which contains a large temple complex and boasts marvelous views over West lake and the Qiantang River. Descend to the west, but beware the tricky circular road, to Hupao Road and take a bus back from the Hangzhou zoo bus stop. It will take a slow 4 hours. You will at times be geographically challenged, but soon you will get the drift of it, and be better prepared to tackle the huge mountain, forest and tea village areas to the south west of the lake. The complete circuit from Xixi Rd to Wushan Square via Northern Peak, Shi Peak, Wuyun Hill, Jiuxi, HZ Zoo, Yuhuang, Fenghuang Hill will take a party of regular fitness, with stops, 10–12 hours. Then for a hike with a difference, hike out to Meijiawu and stay at a guest house, returning the following day via a different route. * '''Visit the temples and pagodas'''. The most popular ones are Baochu pagoda, which is the tower-like one on a hill on the north side of the lake. This hill is a great hike, with excellent views of the lake and city, several smaller temples of a variety of religions, and Huanglong Cave on the northern slope of the hill. 6 Harmonies Pagoda, located on the river, is the largest and most imposing. A fun hike after the pagoda leads from the shores of the river, behind the pagoda, and into the Longjing tea fields near the tea museum. Lingyin Temple, on the west side of the lake, is also a large complex with a surprisingly devout crowd of worshipers. This area also has many excellent hikes, as well as a cable car to the top of Beifeng Hill (with another temple at the top). Finally, Leifeng Pagoda has been rebuilt and has escalators and elevators, while all that remains of the foundation is on display on the main level. Despite its lack of ancient Chinese beauty, the benches and gazebo-like structures surrounding the area make for a nice place to sit in the breeze, and it also has an excellent view looking in the opposite direction as the Baochu area. *'''Go for a run'''. The lakeside surrounds of gardens, parks, views and items of interest make a great backdrop to a run. Join the "Even If It Rains" running group of locals and laowei at 19:30 on Tuesday nights from the Maya Bar (across the road from the stadium in Shuguang Rd, at the traffic lights where Shuguang Rd. bends). Socialise after; it's a welcoming group. The local chapter of the Hash House Harriers is sadly in remission. The Vasque mountain race of approx 35&nbsp;km through the mountains, tea fields and lakeside is held around October and in November is held the Hangzhou marathon, half marathon and lesser distances. * '''Spend an afternoon at a tea house'''. A highlight of visiting Hangzhou is getting out to '''Manjuelong Village''', (South of the lake on top of the hill) '''Longjin Village''' or '''Meijiawu Village''', (west and further west of the Lake, respectively) to drink your tea. These villages have had a make-over and while can be busy at weekends they are still great places to while away an afternoon watching the tea being picked. The tea houses all serve very local food - pickled vegetables, chicken broth etc. - but often there is no menu; rather the owner will suggest what you should eat. Make sure you get a price for the dishes before you tuck in. * '''Shopping''' -- see the "Buy" section for more info. * '''The West Lake Golf Club''' near Six Harmonies Pagoda and Songcheng was designed by Jack Nicklaus. * '''Boating along the Hangzhou-Beijing Canal''' is becoming more popular. * {{do | name=World Ice Arena | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.25425 | long=120.21107 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 365 days a year from 10:30 to 22:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-01-09 | content=A full Olympic size commercial ice skating rink located in the MIXC mall, new Central Business District near the Qintang River. Weekdays have unlimited skating time for the entry price. Before 17:00, price is ¥50 and after 17:30 is ¥60. Weekends are ¥70 for 2 hour sessions. All prices include the new Canadian rental skate, use of locker, and all safety gear (elbow, knee, wrist and helmets). Professional coaching is available at the school reservations desk. Pro shop has an extensive line of figure skating equipment and apparel as well some novelty items related to skating. Located on the 4th floor of the mall. Management and some general staff speak English and Chinese. Ice is resurfaced every 2 hours by a new electric model 552 Zamboni machine. The surroundings are elegant and clean. There is a small cafe inside for snacks. The rink keeps a doctor on duty at all times to assist with minor injuries. The rink's entire refrigeration system is dramatically displayed with cool blue lighting and real time information can be viewed on an LCD screen. }} * '''Go to a book shop'''. Hangzhou has several book shops, Xinhua bookstore on Jiefang road near the JieBai department store is the oldest bookshop. Boku bookstore at the intersection of WenEr road and HanCheng north road. It's a book lovers paradise. The PageOne bookstore in the MIXC mall also has a fairly sizable selection of English books. * {{do | name=Car tour | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=¥40 | lastedit=2015-06-29 | content=Annoying electric cars that go full circle. For at least half the way around they will be on the same route as pedestrians and cyclists. They might politely announce you should step away but they also have a nice horn equipped and are not shy to use it. Basically ever since this tourist attraction was added walking around the lake is less fun but the tourists enjoy being carted around - it takes less time, you get tour info on the loudspeakers and it also is reasonably priced. There are also ¥4 per station options, but most carts are full going all the way around. The only saving grace of this 'attraction' is that they only go around clockwise. }} --> == 学ぶ == <!-- 英語版からの翻訳用に転記。翻訳元は https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/5265453 （18:49, 22 April 2026の版）。--Tmv 2026-09-05 * {{listing | name=Zhejiang University | alt=浙江大学 | url=http://www.zju.edu.cn/english/ | email= | address= | lat=30.26632 | long=120.11869 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of China's premier universities. Courses in Chinese language and culture are ¥18,000 a year, ¥9,000 a term, or ¥800 a week and are taught mostly in Chinese (with occasional English). }} * {{listing | name=Zhejiang Library | alt=浙江图书馆 | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.26540 | long=120.13207 | directions=to the south of the Huanglong stadium | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the oldest public library of China.The area of the library is near 47,000 m². It was established in 1900, which is named Hangzhou library, and changed the name to Zhejiang library in the 1909. It has about 3,900,000 volumes which include English, Japanese, Russian, German, and French. }} Private Chinese language schools like [https://www.hutong-school.com/learn-chinese-hangzhou Hutong School] offer a range of Mandarin courses that can be tailored to suit your needs. It's possible to take business Chinese, HSK preparation, or intensive courses. --> == 買う == <!-- 英語版からの翻訳用に転記。翻訳元は https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/5265453 （18:49, 22 April 2026の版）。--Tmv 2026-09-05 * '''Hangzhou China Silk Town''' on Tiyuchang Road. You can also get silk at other places in the city, but most of it will just be the fabric. It is open from 08:00-17:00 and is near the Zhejiang International Hotel. [[Bargain]] hard! * '''Night Market''' (夜市) off Yan'an Road near Pinghai Road (right near Wushan) every night. Here you can find Mao memorabilia, jewellery, paper fans, pipes, luggage, handicrafts and other items that most Chinese cities have. Pirated DVDs and counterfeit handbags are for sale as well. You can also find a lot of those silk-screen printed paintings/embroidery things that the silk market also has. Bargain very hard - Many stalls sell the same stuff, so be prepared to walk away. Be careful buying "antiques" because they are probably new, and pearls. Often the pearl culturing process has been very short, and in fact the "pearl" is a plastic marble with only the thinnest of cultured skin. * '''Electronics Markets''' (电子产品市场 - Running west-east in north-west Hangzhou on Wensan Road are several indoor, multistory electronics shopping centers offering all manner of electronics including desktop computers, laptops, computer software (licensed and un-licensed), cellphones, mp3 players, and hundreds of peripherals and storage media. Pirated DVDs and computer games are offered as well, and if you are obviously a foreigner, vendors will shout "DVD! DVD!" at you to urge you to browse their selection. * '''Bird and Flower Markets''' - Several in town, Gucui Rd and Wener West Rd in the west, another on Jichang Rd in north, the interesting one is next to Wushan Square, downtown. On 3 or 4 floors, this market is stuffed with pets and plants. Also sections selling Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), with dried snake and seahorse, huge dried mushrooms and other strange things. * '''Tea''' - Dragon Well/Longjing tea is famous throughout China and worth getting if you like green tea. If you are staying with a Chinese host somewhere else in China after Hangzhou, bringing them a small box (or two) of higher-end Longjing Tea would make a great gift; however, these usually cost around ¥300/box (more at tourist stands). The Longjing village and tea fields area of Hangzhou (southwest of West Lake) are where Longjing tea is grown. Besides being worth a visit for the scenic sights alone, tea can be purchased here as well - fresh from the harvesters' bags if so desired. Many places across the city also sell tea, such as informal vendors and small shops easily identifiable by the boxes displayed inside or store names such as "西湖龙井茶" (West Lake Dragon Well Tea), as well as grocery stores and supermarket chains. Because of the fame of Longjing tea, fake and low-grade varieties exist. If you have no experience buying tea, purchase from a reputable-looking establishment or ask the advise of a knowledgeable native. * '''Clothes''' - Hangzhou has literally hundreds of clothes and shoes stores. The largest concentration of these are on Yan'an Rd and especially Wulin Rd, making a straight line of clothes shops stacked on top of each other between Wushan and Wulin Squares. Another popular clothing spot is "Song Mu Chang" (松木场) just north of the lake on Shuguang Road. All of these places require bargaining and often have a lot of fake ripoff clothes. For the real thing, try the department stores (i.e. Hangzhou Tower across between Yan'an and Nanshan Roads). You can certainly find cheaper clothes stores scattered throughout the city as you get farther from the lake if you really like to buy clothes. * '''Landscape paintings''' - There are several places to buy Chinese landscape paintings in the city, especially near Wushan Square and around the south/east side of the lake. * '''Carrefour''' has a supermarket in the downtown area east of West Lake (on South Yan'an Lu). In addition its large selection of groceries, it carries a wider variety of Western foods such as cheeses and breads than most other grocery stores in the city. What this really means is a single aisle of Western brands and foods. Do not expect a large selection. This is also a good place to purchase western liquor. French Gin is as little as ¥55 per litre, Captain Morgan rum about ¥75 and Cointreau ¥135. How these prices are about half of duty free escapes this contributor. * '''Trust-Mart''' (好又多) is a superstore chain Westerners may recognize as being similar to Wal-Mart. It's in the shopping center near the Yellow Dragon Sports Stadium north of West Lake and the Baochu Pagoda area, and has a large grocery section that boasts fresh meats, seafood, and produce as well as the normal selection of packaged food. * '''Bicycles''' of all prices and qualities are available from bike shops scattered across Hangzhou. Bargaining is necessary at all but large chain stores, and generally one gets what he or she pays for (the cheapest bikes will begin to rust and break quickly). The indoor '''Electric Bike Market''' near the corner of Wener and Xueyuan Lu offers a huge assortment of electric bikes/scooters and batteries, and Trust-Mart (see above) also has a reasonable selection of bicycles and a small selection of electric bikes/scooters. Any bike, regardless of the value, will be stolen if left unattended and unsecured. Be sure to buy at least one lock (two for expensive scooters and bikes) to protect your purchase. Scooters may also require a locking frame to guard the battery from theft. A cycling club based in Hangzhou. * '''Mall''' the MIXC mall located next to the Qintang River in the new Central Business District has an enormous collection of high-end luxury brands including LV, Armani, Ferragamo and the like, but also has Hangzhou's best market for imported foods. "Ole" is located in the B2 level of the mall and be prepared to spend big. The cinema complex on the 3rd, 4th and 5th levels has 12 screens including the largest of the two IMAX theatre's in the city. Also on the 4th floor is a full Olympic size ice skating arena open daily from 10:30-22:00. Ticket prices range from ¥50 for unlimited skating time on regular weekdays (¥60 after 17:30) and ¥70 for 2 hour sessions on weekends and holiday. Price includes new Canadian rental skates, use of free locker and all safety gear (elbows, wrist and knee protectors and use of helmets). The rink is modern, clean and well trained and friendly professional staff. The skating school is reasonably priced and geared entirely for beginners. The 30m x 60m ice is resurfaced every 2 hours by a Zamboni machine. * The '''In Time shopping mall''' at the center of Hangzhou, the Yanan road. The first floor is the cosmetics selling floor. From floor two to floor six are all clothes selling stores. Floor two sells fashionable brands. * {{buy | name=Hangzhou Tower | alt= | url= | email= | address=West Exhibition Road and North Huan Cheng Road, Xi Cheng District | lat=30.273232 | long=20.162046 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=9:30-21:30 | price= | lastedit=2023-09-18 | content=Hangzhou's first business and tourism complex--Hangzhou Mansion Mall. }} --> == 食べる == <!-- 英語版からの翻訳用に転記。翻訳元は https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/5265453 （18:49, 22 April 2026の版）。--Tmv 2026-09-05 [[File:Liuhe Pagoda 2.jpg|thumb|The Song Dynasty Liuhe Pagoda, built in 1165]] Hangzhou is one of the premier places to eat in China, and its local cuisine features dishes that consist more of pork and seafood rather than beef and lamb, as those are typically found in the north and west of China. Typical Hangzhou specialties include ''dongpo rou'' (东坡肉 ''dōngpō ròu''), an extremely fatty chunk of pork in a syrupy sauce, and ''cùyú'' (醋鱼 ''cùyú''), which is fish with a vinegar sauce. There are some characteristic local snacks: for example, small steamed buns (小笼包 ''xiǎolóngbāo''), Xiaoshan dried turnip (萧山萝卜干 ''xiāoshān luóbo gān''), and noodles with preserved vegetables (片儿川 ''piàn'ér chuān''). In Wushan Square, you can find lots of food; the prices are cheap and the quality fine. If you do not like Hangzhou cuisine, you can find plenty of excellent Sichuan, Shanxi, and Xinjiang restaurants throughout the city. There are also some Western restaurants, but those tend to be expensive. --> === お手頃 === <!-- 英語版からの翻訳用に転記。翻訳元は https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/5265453 （18:49, 22 April 2026の版）。--Tmv 2026-09-05 For budget restaurants, even near the lake, just head into an alley and get some food from a small restaurant or street-side stand. You should judge for yourself how sanitary the food is, but you generally do not need to worry about this in Hangzhou relative to other Chinese cities. These restaurants are all quite similar. If you like dumplings and have just come down the north side of Baochu hill (past the cave and in view of the soccer stadium), one option is to continue across Shuguang Road and up Hangda Road (0.5 blocks east and 1 block north) to Tianmushan Road. At the corner of Tianmushan and Hangda Roads are 2 decent dumpling restaurants with English menus available (one is upstairs from the other). They have many of varieties of dumplings, including all-vegetable. From ¥6-18 for a plateful. * '''Zhōngshān nánlù''' (中山南路) This is one of the great street food strips in China. It is a definite must-see/taste at nighttime. It begins at the Drum Tower, only a short walk from the end of Gaoyin ancient street. * '''Zhīwèiguān restaurant''' on Rénhé lù (仁和路) is well-known among Chinese in Hangzhou. It has a variety of cheap and traditional dishes. There's no English, it uses floor-ticket ordering, and the atmosphere is bustling and noisy. * {{eat | name=Qiantang Chongjin Noodle Restaurant | alt=钱塘涌金面馆 | url= | email= | address=135 Yan'an Rd | lat=30.2493 | long=120.1594 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-23:30 | price=¥25 | lastedit=2026-04-22 | content=Popular spot for Hangzhou-style noodles. }} --> === 中級店 === <!-- 英語版からの翻訳用に転記。翻訳元は https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/5265453 （18:49, 22 April 2026の版）。--Tmv 2026-09-05 For American junk food, Hangzhou has many KFCs, several McDonalds, and an increasing number of Pizza Huts throughout town, especially near the lake. Other restaurants that are good and aren't as tourist-trappy can as Lou Wai Lou are near West Lake, usually to the east past Hubin Road in the Yan'an Road area. For Xinjiang, try '''Jade Dragon Xinjiang Special Restaurant''' (龙翠阁新疆特色餐厅) inside the Handnice Hotel (originally of Tiandu Hotel on Zhongshan Bei Road) at the east side of Hangzhou Yellow Dragon Sports Stadium. Some say the Xinjiang restaurant on the 5th floor of Sanrui Tower (三瑞大厦) on Qingchun Road is better and more authentic, and on the east side of town, '''Xinjiang Pamir Muslim Restaurant''' (新疆帕米尔餐厅) has many Xinjiang people dining there. * '''Chuan Wei Guan''' - For Hot Pot, this city-wide chain (5 restaurants throughout town) is best, and this hotpot place also has several good Sichuan dishes. * '''Grandma's Kitchen''' (外婆家) has expanded to almost 20 locations in Hangzhou, each packed to the brim with customers. It has a comprehensive picture menu and reasonable prices. Not all locations offer the same selection or the same prices. One of the best is on Ma Cheng Road, between Tian Mu Shan and Wen San Roads, near to the Boku bookstore. Another one is [http://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=30.2530&mlon=120.1584#map=16/30.2530/120.1584 close to the lake]. Grandma's Kitchen suffers a bit from its own popularity, making a long wait inevitable and service haphazard (forgotten dishes and the like). It's best to call ahead and try to make reservations to avoid the long wait. *'''Tianlutang''' (天祿堂) teahouse is in Xixi Wetlands Park. Offers a variety of local dishes. Advance bookings required. * '''Zhang Sheng Ji''' (张生记), 33 East Qingchun Road. Out of the way but is also huge and now has branches all over China. * '''Green Tea''' (绿茶), 83 Longjing Lu, across from the back gate of the Zhejiang Bingguan. 0571-8788 8022. Just around the corner from the Tea Museum, this is one of Hangzhou's most popular Chinese restaurants. A hit with the younger crowd, expect big lines, but the food is well worth it. And there's something inexplicably charming about sitting above lily pads on wooden platforms while digging into the delicious iced desserts on a hot summer day. * '''Kuiyuan Museum''' (奎元馆), Kuiyuan museum is one of the best local noodle-making restaurants in Hangzhou. Famous for its long history, Kuiyuan restaurant has become a local brand and the icon of Hangzhou. For over 100 years, Kuiyuan restaurant has been providing guests with a great diversity of noodles. Yangchun noodle, despite its simplicity in the selection of the selection of the ingredients, it has long been considered as the most good-tasting delicacy for both indigenous Hangzhou people and tourists, As well as the noodle with shrimps and eel, a well-known kind of noodle. Once traveling to Hangzhou, for those tourists who want to try the local food, going to this restaurant is a great choice to consider about. Location: 1. ShangCheng Area, JieFang Street, No.154. 2. The WenHui Street, No.346. TEL: 0571-87029012 --> === 高級店 === <!-- 英語版からの翻訳用に転記。翻訳元は https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/5265453 （18:49, 22 April 2026の版）。--Tmv 2026-09-05 ====Chinese==== * {{eat | name=Mingjia seafood workshops | alt=名家海鲜工坊 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=A famous seafood restaurant, built in 2008. Located at the intersection of Tianmushan Road and Huanghushan Road, near the Huanglong stadium. To be a modern restaurant, the decoration is comfortable. This restaurant belongs to the MIngren Mingjia food limited company, which is one of the biggest restaurants in Hangzhou. }} * {{eat | name=Lou Wai Lou | alt=楼外楼 | url= | email= | address= | lat=30.2528 | long=120.1377 | directions=right on the lake on an island off Beishan Road | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The most famous restaurant in Hangzhou and in existence for over 150 years, and visited by President Nixon on his first trip to China. Lou Wai Lou also has a second establishment called "Shan Wai Shan" right on the Botanical Gardens. “West Lake sweet & sour fish” is a specialty of this place, and another dish to try is the Beggar’s Chicken, wrapped in fresh lotus leaves and baked on fire. The chicken meat is soft and tender and falls easily off the bones. The restaurant is full every night so a reservation is highly recommended.}} * '''Oriental Favorites Restaurant''' (彩云轩), Beishan Road (just past the Broken Bridge). A good replacement for Lou Wai Lou and has an equally good view with slightly cheaper prices (but it's still expensive). * '''Hubin 28''', Hyatt Hotel, 28 Hubin Road. One of the top Chinese restaurants in Hangzhou. Hubin 28 serves good food from all over China in a restaurant designed with a mixture of modern fittings and traditional furniture. It has received good reviews in many foodie magazines in Hong Kong. Dinner will cost more than ¥200 per person. * {{eat | name=Ming Ren Ming Jia | alt=名人名家 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=WenEr Road | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=Not only normal can have a delicious lunch, but also can satisfy some people‘s vanity. It has many kind of food, the characteristic of this restaurant is snake and a variety of Chinese food. There also a book shop named Bo Ku book shop near the Ming Ren Ming Jia. }} ====Japanese==== There are lots of Japanese restaurants, many of which offer the "all you can eat and drink" deal for between ¥120 and ¥200, which is a good deal when you consider sake and plum wine are included, and is a good way to start off a weekend night. * '''Fu Gang''', Tiyuchang Road (near Wulin Square). Hangzhou's most famous Japanese restaurant, although it does not offer an all-you-can-eat deal. It does have a sushi train and set meals though and the sushi is fresh and tasty. * '''Mu Zhi Lan''', Nanshan Rd (''next to the Bernini coffee shop'') is one of the best, especially location-wise. The all-you-can-eat deal is around ¥180, but the seating and views are excellent, as is the food. * '''Honglin Teppanyaki''', 2/F Modern International Plaza, Yugu Road and Tianmushan Road. This newish Teppanyaki restaurant is clean and spacious, with large table around hotplates able to seat 10-20 people at a go. There is a one-price-gets-everything deal, including sake and beer. However, the "butter" they use is quite suspicious and you will be harassed to eat everything they put on the plate. If you get something on the all-you-can-eat option and don't like it, you will have a hard time getting rid of it. Staff do not speak English. ====South-East Asian==== * '''Banana Leaf''', Changsheng Road (2 junctions north of the Hyatt on the east side of the lake). South-East Asian. Reservations are recommended on weekends. Although there is a pleasant atmosphere and good quality food, many customers find that the food is untraditional. * '''Curry Bistro''', Wangtang Rd (just south of Wenyi Road, near the Wumei shopping center) is a small family run restaurant specialising in Hong Kong and Thai food. * '''Y&Y Cafe''', 322 Wen San Xi Lu (Almost facing the entrance of Dang Gui apartments) is a small eatery serving Asian dishes at budget price. ====Western==== * '''The Vineyard''', Zhongtian Mansion, 173 Yugu Road, +86 0571 8763 2388. Featuring a menu created by Chef Rueben Marley, Vineyard is the only expat venue in Hangzhou serving authentic American pub foods like Philly Cheese Steak sandwiches, Bacon-Shroom-Melt burgers, and New York style pizza. * {{eat | name=L'Amour French Restaurant | alt= | url=http://lamour-hangzhou.squarespace.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=87 Shu Guang Lu (on the right of youtou bar), +86 57186592191. is a French brasserie serving strictly homemade food in a Shanghaï-Belle-époque themed environment. Closed every Thursday. }} * '''Café at the Hyatt''', Hyatt Hotel, 28 Hubin Road. Opened January 2005, considered to be one of the best values in upmarket buffet offerings in Hangzhou, a wide selection is available for about ¥148+ lunch, and ¥198+ dinner. * {{eat | name=Provence | alt= | url= | email= | address=1 Baishaquan Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Is a restaurant in Hangzhou, serving fresh French and Mediterranean food. Good selection of wines, liquors and cocktails available. Weekend all day brunch. }} *'''Angelo's''', on #2 Lane off of Baochu Road (across the street NW from 88 Club). New York-themed Italian style restaurant and bar serving pizza, pasta, burgers, and many other offerings. * '''Caribbean BBQ''', Yan'an Road (near Wushan Square). It is not very authentic, but is a buffet-style restaurant that will probably at least leave you with a full stomach. * '''Peppino''', Shangri-La Hotel. American style Italian - pizzas out of the authentic brick oven, steaks, pasta. * '''L96 Guangxian Cafe''', Pingfeng Road, (east of Zhongshan Zhong Rd), is a small restaurant in modern atmosphere serving well-prepared Italian food and home-made ice-creams ====Indian==== * {{eat | name=Haveli | alt= | url= | email= | address=77 Nanshan Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Indoor and outdoor dining. Expensive and small dishes. }} * {{eat | name=Indian Kitchen | alt= | url= | email= | address=63 Nanshan Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=All you can eat/all you can drink buffet on Saturday & Sunday nights. ¥98, excellent service and tasty food. Serves pretty good masala dosa. }} --> == 飲む == <!-- 英語版からの翻訳用に転記。翻訳元は https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/5265453 （18:49, 22 April 2026の版）。--Tmv 2026-09-05 The drink of choice in Hangzhou is tea, as the local '''Longjing''' (龙井, also ''Lung Ching'', literally "Dragon Well") is the most famous green tea in China. Longjing is divided into seven grades, the two top being Superior (旗枪 ''qiqiang'') and Special (雀舌 ''queshe''), and the rest numbered from 1 down to 5. Prices for the very best stuff are extremely high&mdash; in 2005, a mere 100g plucked from Qing Dynasty emperor Qian Long's personal trees sold for over US$17,000 &mdash; but a few cups in a local teahouse shouldn't cost you more than a few dozen yuan. There is a wholesale market in Zhuangtang, however, most of the tea comes from trees outside of the "special" fields in Hangzhou. Prices are ¥15-1,000/500g depending on a multitude of variables. Traditionally, tea from Longjing is best served with spring water from Hupao (虎跑, "Tiger Run"), which is located next to the West Lake. You might have to purchase the tea from the tea shop in Hupao, instead of bringing your own. It's about ¥20 per cup, but you get a thermal full of hot water with the purchase. Do consider mixing the leaves with bottled water, as construction project run off introduces chemicals other than water into the streams. For bars, '''Nanshan Road''' all night every night should keep any visitor occupied. An up-and-coming part of town is on '''Shuguang Road''' has several old and new bars that are a little less hectic than those of Nanshan Road. Shuguang Road runs north from the north-west corner of the Lake. The Huanglong soccer stadium is full of dance / performance bars around the perimeter of the building. --> === カフェ === <!-- 英語版からの翻訳用に転記。翻訳元は https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/5265453 （18:49, 22 April 2026の版）。--Tmv 2026-09-05 There are an excellent number of independent cafes and plenty of domestic and international coffeeshop chains. * {{drink | name=Reading Tree Coffee | alt= | url= | email= | address=No. 31-1 Qingnian Road, Shangcheng District | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=24 hour cafe with plenty of table space, good lighting, and shelves of books. }} --> === バー === <!-- 英語版からの翻訳用に転記。翻訳元は https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/5265453 （18:49, 22 April 2026の版）。--Tmv 2026-09-05 * {{drink | name=JZ Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=6 Liuying Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Nanshan Road | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the most sophisticated bars in Hangzhou, with live jazz performances every night and a range of beers, cocktails and wines. }} * {{drink | name=7 Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shuguang Road | lat= | long= | directions=Behind the flower shop opposite Yellow Dragon Hotel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Small local pub popular with older drinkers. Normally contains a quieter atmosphere and specializes in hard-to-find imported bottle beers. Guinness on tap. }} * {{drink | name=Shamrock Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jiefang Rd and Jianguo Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=More a sports bar, but without the TVs. Good pub food on the menu some live music on weeknights. }} * {{drink | name=Tree House | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Near the KFC in Beigan Yi Yuan. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A small venue which is the main hub for foreigners living in Xiaoshan district, famous for its cheap beer and outdoor seating. }} --> === ナイトクラブ === <!-- 英語版からの翻訳用に転記。翻訳元は https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/5265453 （18:49, 22 April 2026の版）。--Tmv 2026-09-05 There are several large popular clubs in Hangzhou that cater to a generally unsophisticated house music crowd, although they often have famous DJs visiting. Tables are hard to come by later on at night, and usually you cannot book. Tipping the server may help you find a table. Drinks may take a while to come, so perhaps ordering a bottle of liquor and mixers for the table would reduce the amount of time waiting for drinks. Clubs are generally safe, but bouncers are ineffective, so stay out of trouble. *'''SOS''', Huanglong Road and Tianmushan Road. The big boy of Hangzhou, and is truly massive, with advanced sound and light, and is always full. SOS has fewer regulars, and more out-of-town clubbers. *'''G+''', in the Wahaha Building on Qingchun Road. The more sophisticated of the big clubs, catering to slightly better heeled 20-30s crowd. *'''Coco''', Wangtang Road and Wensan West Road. Smaller club on the West Side that attracts many expats. Music is more alternative for Hangzhou, and usually there are foreign DJs. --> == 泊まる == === 安宿 === <!-- 英語版からの翻訳用に転記。翻訳元は https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/5265453 （18:49, 22 April 2026の版）。--Tmv 2026-09-05 * {{sleep | name=Hangzhou Garden Youth Hostel | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit= | content=Opened in 2006 on ZhaoGong Causeway near the Hangzhou Botanic Gardens on the western shore of West Lake. It is part of Hostelling International and consists of a beautifully restored historic courtyard building. Dorm rooms have very clean, upmarket ensuite bathrooms with 24-hr hot water. The hostel is very convenient for walking and sightseeing around West Lake, but it's far from restaurants and nightlife. It is a 15-minute walk to the bar/tea house/restaurant strip on Shuguang Road. }} * {{sleep | name=Hangzhou International Youth Hostel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Nanshan Road | lat= | long= | directions=Right on the east side of the lake and just off "bar street", next to Qing Temple | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit= | content=Run by Hosteling International and has a friendly staff. ¥40 w/membership, ¥45 without membership, per night, 6 people to a room (you can get doubles as well for about ¥200, including a lakeview double for ¥250). All rooms and toilet/shower are extremely clean. Despite being literally a few paces from the clubs of Nanshan Road, this hostel is set back far enough to be relatively noise free and features a comfortable courtyard/patio with a pond. The lobby also has a boring bar and an all-right breakfast. }} * {{sleep | name=My Inn Hotel | alt=我的客栈 | url= | email= | address=264 QiuTao Rd, ShangCheng District; 杭州市上城区秋涛路264号(长途汽车南站对面) | lat= | long= | directions=Adjacent to Metro 1 Wujian Road, and South Bus Station | phone=+86 4008280082 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=¥99 per night. | content=Comfortable rooms without TV, although has a computer in rooms with internet at ¥20 (optional). Bathrooms are clean, there is a convenience store in the lobby, and laundry, kitchen and business facilities in the building. Plenty of bus routes can be taken at the hotel front street. }} * {{sleep | name=Pod Inn | alt=布丁酒店 | url=http://www.podinns.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit= | content=Several locations in Hangzhou, including two near West Lake. Similar in concept to My Inn with small, two person rooms starting at ¥95 a night and larger rooms at higher price points. }} * {{sleep | name=West Lake Youth House | alt= | url=http://www.westlakehostel.com {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=62-3 Nanshan Rd | lat= | long= | directions=At the southern end of West Lake | phone=+86 571 87027027 | tollfree= | fax=+86 571 88030237 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=No. Excellent rooms, friendly staff. ¥50 dorm, ¥200 double. }} * {{sleep | name=Hangzhou Touran Backpack Hostel | alt= | url= | email=tour.an@163.com | address=No.3 Si Yan Jing, Hupao Road Xihu | lat=30.219688 | long=120.130703 | directions=杭州市西湖区虎跑路与满觉陇路交叉路口，四眼井3号（靠近儿童公园）, 西湖区 (杭州, 310013) | phone=+86 571 86094311 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=¥42 dorm | content=Very friendly staff. }} --> === 中級宿 === <!-- 英語版からの翻訳用に転記。翻訳元は https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/5265453 （18:49, 22 April 2026の版）。--Tmv 2026-09-05 You can find mid-range hotels all over the city, most of which will take foreigners. Try to bargain for a room. Ask how much they want for one night's stay, then say "what if I stay for 3 nights?" or something to that extent and it will become cheaper. * {{sleep | name=Enjoyor Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.enjoyorhotelhangzhou.com/index.php | email= | address=65 Qingchun Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+86 21-61226688 ext 7800 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Shangcheng District. This hotel has 168 rooms, and also offers hydropathy treatments, a variety of dining options, and helpful services. }} * {{sleep | name=Hangzhou Overseas Chinese Hotel | alt=杭州华侨饭店 | url= | email= | address=Hu Bin Road 15 | lat=30.25875 | long=120.15557 | directions= | phone=+86 571-87685555 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=At the beginning of this pedestrian lakeside area, right next the Hyatt. If you get a lakeside room, you have the same views and location as the Hyatt for one-quarter the price. Skip breakfast as it is all-Chinese, not very clean and full of other guests smoking their way through their meals. Otherwise, the rooms are clean and everything can be reached by foot. Also, taxis pass continuously in front of the hotel day and night, meaning that you never need to call for one. High-speed internet available on the 4th and 5th floor only. }} * {{sleep | name=Hangzhou Sunny Huansha Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=17 Huansha Road, Shangcheng District | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit= | content=A 3-star hotel offering 100 aptly furnished rooms with smart amenities such as desktop computer with free internet access. Primarily a business hotel, it has a well equipped business center and multi functional hall that can accommodate up to 200 guests. }} *{{sleep | name=Redstar Culture Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.redstarhotel.com/about/en_hotel.html | email= | address=280 South Jianguo Road, Shangcheng District | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+86 571-87703888 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A four-star hotel next to the Hangzhou Railway Station Square. Maximize your reservation by attending a gala at its 900-capacity theater and enjoy a sumptous meal on their Chinese restaurant that offers Jiangsu, Sichuan, and Zhejiang cuisines. }} * {{sleep | name=SouthLine Hotel | alt=Nanxian Dajiudian | url= | email=southline@vip.163.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+86 571-8777-3939 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=A small but clean, well-located and reasonably well-appointed mid-range hotel one-half block off the lake and right next to the Zhejiang Art Academy on Nanshan Rd. Prices range from US$40 per night to over $100. The friendly staff speaks limited English. }} *{{sleep | name=SSAW Hotel Hubin | alt= | url=http://www.ssawhotels.com/eng/Default.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=221 Jiefang Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Shangcheng District. 4-star hotel near Hubin Walk Street and Nanshan Leisure Avenue features elegant rooms, conference facilities, restaurant and bar, fitness center, and concierge and tour desks. }} --> === 高級宿 === <!-- 英語版からの翻訳用に転記。翻訳元は https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/5265453 （18:49, 22 April 2026の版）。--Tmv 2026-09-05 *{{sleep | name=Braim International Hotel | alt= | url=http://braininternationalhangzhou.com/ | email= | address=195 Jiaogong Road, Xihu District | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+86 21-61226688 ext 7800 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Offers 5-star accommodation near the World Exhibition Center and West Lake. The hotel offers 297 rooms, restaurant and café, outdoor pool, and conference facilities. }} *{{sleep | name=Braim Seasons Hotel Hangzhou | alt= | url=http://www.braimseasonshotel-hangzhou.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=tprsvns@hubs1.net | address=166 Zhonghe Middle Rd | lat= | long= | directions=junction of Zhonghe and Jiefang Roads | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Shangcheng District. 4-star hotel with spacious rooms, free internet access, business center, and restaurant. }} *{{sleep | name=Culture Plaza Hotel Zhejiang | alt= | url= | email=tprsvns@hubs1.net | address=38 Wen Er Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=4-star hotel north of West Lake. It has 174 rooms with high-speed internet access and IDD phone. Facilities include the Super Book Market and the sprawling Wenhua Meeting Room. }} *{{sleep | name=European Style Holiday Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.europeanstyleholidayhotel.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=18 Xihu Street, Shangcheng District | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+86 571-28937288 | tollfree= | fax=+86 571-28930799 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A four-star hotel near the railway station. }} *{{sleep | name=Friendship Hotel Hangzhou | alt= | url=http://www.friendship-hotel.com/ | email= | address=No. 53 Pinghai Road, Shangcheng District | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A four-star hotel on Pinghai Road, Hangzhou’s central business district. Amenities include rooms with West Lake or city views, multicultural restaurants, versatile function halls, and meeting rooms. Secured reservations are instantly confirmed online. }} *{{sleep | name=Hangzhou Sunny Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.hangzhousunnyhotel.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=108 Jie Fang Rd | lat=30.25333 | long=120.17004 | directions=Shangcheng District | phone=+86 21-61226688 ext 7800 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=More than 320 rooms, 7 restaurants. }} * {{sleep | name=Huachen-Tang Palace | alt=Huachen International Hotel | url= | email= | address=25 Pinghai Road | lat=30.2563410 | long=120.1640428 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Four-star hotel that is 5 minutes walk to the West Lake and with a fabulous international buffet breakfast. }} *{{sleep | name=Hyatt Regency Hangzhou | alt= | url=https://hangzhou.regency.hyatt.com | email=hangz.reservation@hyattintl.com | address=28 Hu Bin Rd | lat=30.25715 | long=120.15681 | directions=right on the eastern shore of the lake | phone=+86 571 8779 1234 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=5-star hotel. The hotel is part of a multi use complex including an upmarket department store. }} *{{sleep | name=Lakeview Hotel | alt=Wang Hu Hotel | url=http://www.lakeviewhotelhangzhou.com/ | email= | address=2 West Huancheng Road, Xihu District | lat=30.26154 | long=120.15488 | directions= | phone=+86 571-87078888 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=¥368 and up | content=4-star hotel with rooms equipped with cable TV, high-speed internet access, bathroom with tub, hair dryer, and mini-bar. Some of its amenities include Lakeview Hotel Shopping Center, hame rooms (for chess, card games, and billiards), and a swimming pool. Fabulous international buffet breakfast. }} * {{sleep | name=Ramada | alt=Haihua Binguan | url= | email= | address=Qingchun Road | lat=30.26101 | long=120.15596 | directions=near the West Lake | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-10 | content=Between Wulin Road and the West Lake, although lake-view rooms are somewhat limited and not very intimate. }} * {{sleep | name=Shangri-La | alt= | url=http://www.shangri-la.com/en/hangzhou/shangrila | email= | address=78 Beishan Rd | lat=30.2563 | long=120.1321 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=¥1100 | content=Shangri-La is an older style hotel building on lush green grounds. Has bikes available to rent at ¥25 per hour. }} * {{sleep | name=Victoria Regal Hotel Zhejiang | alt= | url= | email=tprsvns@hubs1.net | address=89 Yan An Road, Shangcheng District | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=5-star hotel offering 200 rooms with handsome interiors. Leisure and business facilities include the Ban Dao Buffet Center and the Viscount Grand Ballroom. }} *{{sleep | name=Xin Ding Garden Hotel | alt= | url= | email=tprsvns@hubs1.net | address=135 Yanan Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=5-star hotel near West Lake with 118 rooms, business facilities, savory local and international cuisine, and free high-speed internet access. }} *{{sleep | name=Zhejiang Grand Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.zhejianggrandhotel.com | email= | address=595 Yanan Rd | lat=30.2340960 | long=120.1477720 | directions= | phone=+86 21-61226688 ext 7800 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Xiacheng District, 307 rooms, no frills. It also has 9 function rooms for events. An entertainment club and spa are some of the recreational facilities. }} * {{sleep | name=Zhejiang Xizi Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=37 Nanshan Road, Xihu District | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+86 21-61226688 ext 7800 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit= | content= Near the historic Leifeng Pagoda in the West Lake area. Magnificent views, excellent facilities, and good service. }} * {{sleep | name=Zhejiang Narada Grand Hotel | alt=Zhejiang Shimao Junlan Dafandian | url= | email= | address=122 Shuguang Road (Shuguang Lu) | lat=30.26879 | long=120.13569 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit= | content=At the foot of Baoshi Mountain, close to West Lake. }} --> == 健康を維持する == <!-- 英語版からの翻訳用に転記。翻訳元は https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/5265453 （18:49, 22 April 2026の版）。--Tmv 2026-09-05 The West Lake is home to many biting insects that may cause allergic reactions in visitors from outside the area. * {{listing | name=Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital | alt= | url=http://www.srrsh-english.com/ | email= | address=3 East Qingchun Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+86 571-86006613 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= named for the Hong Kong media mogul who funded its construction, SRRSH is one of the best hospitals in the city. VIP medical service can be purchased for ¥100, which includes an English-speaking nurse attendant and expedited service. }} * {{listing | name=Zhejiang No.2 Hospital | alt= | url= | email= | address=No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A Chinese-style hospital that can be used for non-emergency visits. Expect long lines and crowds of curious locals. Gurneys are hard to come by and there's a lot of walking around, standing and sitting in uncomfortable metal chairs even for sick people. You will be sent from one part of the hospital to the other, standing in different lines to see doctors for relatively brief periods. Still, it's cheaper than Western hospitals, so you get what you pay for.}} * {{listing | name=Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital | alt= | url=http://www.hospitalstar.com | email=zjsrmyy@hotmail.com | address=158 Shangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+86 571 85239988 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This hospital is almost empty because it is not well-regarded by the Chinese and its doctors are not up to standard. }} --> == 出かける == * [[上海]] — 電車で1時間ほど * [[蘇州]] — バスか電車で2時間ほど。杭州北東にあるバスターミナルから1時間に数本バス（{{CNY|68}}）が出ています。 * [[天目山]] — 休日の息抜きに。 * [[太湖]] — 杭州から近く、地元の住人にとって週末に出かける先として人気です * [[黄山]] — [[安徽省]]にある[[世界遺産]]にも登録されている国立自然公園 * [[莫干山]] — 北方にある安所。 {{mapmask}} {{IsPartOf|浙江省}} {{geo|30.2500|120.1667}} {{mapsources|lat=30.2500|long=120.1667}} {{translate|en|Hangzhou}} {{status}} {{デフォルトソート:こうしゆう}} [[カテゴリ:中国の都市]] [[カテゴリ:華東]] dcka1vo6zdkqkivszqathxayru9fbzj 4 8067 58960 58951 2026-09-20T08:33:01Z Tmv 27 結果 58960 wikitext text/x-wiki ===[[利用者:Tmv]]=== ==== 立候補コメント ==== お疲れ様です．[[Wikivoyage:管理者|管理者]]および[[Wikivoyage:インターフェース管理者|インターフェース管理者]]に立候補します． 立候補の直接的な契機は2つあります．まず，インターフェースの劣化です．現在インターフェース管理者はおらず，[[ヘルプ:ListingEditor|Listing Editor]]の一部機能が使えないなど，サイト上のプログラムが更新されていない状況が顕著になりつつあります．また，[[Wikivoyage:水茶屋/過去ログ9#ツールのご紹介|以前水茶屋で紹介した]]ツールなどのガジェット化を考えた際に，インターフェースの更新をサイト外部の方を通すのは煩雑だと感じました．以上より，インターフェースを更新できる者が必要であると考えました．はじめはインターフェース管理者のみの立候補も検討していたのですが，[[Wikivoyage:利用者#インターフェース管理者]]に「管理者であることが前提」であると書かれており，下記の理由もありましたので管理者とともに立候補することに致しました． 次に，数日前に遭った荒らし行為です．荒らし行為の現場に直面したものの，私の権限では差し戻すことしかかなわず，結果的に履歴の肥大化を招いただけでした．最近は不安定ではあるもののウィキボヤージュを見ている時間もかなりあるので，そうした際に迅速に対処したいと思いました． ご存じの方も多いかも知れませんが，[[Wikivoyage:管理者#過去の管理者]]（[[Special:Permalink/57028#過去の管理者|固定リンク]]）の通り，2025年5月まで管理者を務めていました．しかし，昨年度はリアルの方に余裕がなかったためウィキボヤージュに時間を割けず，ほとんど活動できませんでした．今年度より復帰し，かつてほどではありませんが，また依然として波はありますが，十分に貢献できると確信しております．ご検討のほどよろしくお願いいたします．--[[User:Tmv|<span style="color: #6EB0F9; text-shadow: 3px 3px 2px #E0E0E0;">Tmv</span>]] ([[User_talk:Tmv|<span style="color: #6EB0F9; text-shadow: 3px 3px 2px #E0E0E0;">会話</span>]]) 2026年9月6日 (日) 14:47 (UTC) ==== 審議 ==== ===== 賛成 ===== # {{賛成}}--[[利用者:Shokupan|Shokupan]] ([[利用者・ノート:Shokupan|トーク]]) 2026年9月13日 (日) 12:01 (UTC) #[[利用者:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]] ([[利用者・ノート:20041027 tatsu|トーク]]) 2026年9月15日 (火) 11:24 (UTC) # {{CI|賛成}} ''[[利用者:Largesurfacearea|Largesurfacearea]]''([[利用者・ノート:Largesurfacearea|トーク(会話)]]/[[特別:投稿記録/Largesurfacearea|投稿記録]]) 2026年9月18日 (金) 11:30 (UTC) ===== 反対 ===== ===== 無効 ===== ===== コメント ===== * {{コメントアイコン|コメント}} 過去に管理者としての豊富な経験と実績があるため、管理者兼インターフェース管理者の就任に賛成いたします。--[[利用者:Shokupan|Shokupan]] ([[利用者・ノート:Shokupan|トーク]]) 2026年9月13日 (日) 12:01 (UTC) ==== 結果 ==== 得票数3票，内賛成が100%でしたので信任されたと判断し[[Special:Diff/31062004|権限付与の申請]]を行いました．--[[User:Tmv|<span style="color: #6EB0F9; text-shadow: 3px 3px 2px #E0E0E0;">Tmv</span>]] ([[User_talk:Tmv|<span style="color: #6EB0F9; text-shadow: 3px 3px 2px #E0E0E0;">会話</span>]]) 2026年9月20日 (日) 08:32 (UTC) it63o9daw57xitxac4s6glld9lvtrmt 0 8082 58962 58907 2026-09-20T09:20:02Z Tmv 27 加筆 // via Wikitext Extension for VSCode 58962 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} '''日本100名城'''（にほん100めいじょう）は、2006年に財団法人日本城郭協会によって定められた日本の名城です。 == 知る == 日本100名城、およびその後追加で定められた[[続日本100名城]]には公式のスタンプラリーがあり、全て登城してスタンプを集めると[https://jokaku.jp/business/stamp/castles-certified/ 公式ホームページ]に名前が掲載されます。ただし、このためには公式が販売しているスタンプ帳が必要であり、個人的にただ登城記録としてスタンプを集めるよりもお金がかかります。スタンプラリーに挑戦する際には[https://jokaku.jp/business/stamp/note/ スタンプラリー注意事項]もご覧ください。 また、一部の城にはお城メダルなどもあり、こちらの収集も1つの旅の目的にできます。 {{mapframe}} == 北海道・東北地方 == {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[根室市#根室半島チャシ跡群|根室半島チャシ跡群]] | wikidata=Q11110966 }} : [[北海道]]の[[根室市]]にある、アイヌの城（チャシ）の城群です。全て16世紀から18世紀の間に建造されたもので、空堀が良好な状態で残っています。一方で、建造物の跡はなく、どのようなものが立てられていたのかは不明のままです。日本100名城のほか、国の史跡にも指定されています。 : スタンプは、[[根室市#根室市歴史と自然の資料館|根室市歴史と自然の資料館]]、[[根室市#根室市観光インフォメーションセンター|根室市観光インフォメーションセンター]]、あるいは[[根室市#根室市北方領土資料館|根室市北方領土資料館]]で押すことができます。 {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[函館市#五稜郭|五稜郭]] | wikidata=Q1196357 }} : 1854年、日米和親条約が締結されて箱館が開港すると、対外国を想定して五稜郭を建設することが決定しました。そのため、西洋の技術の影響が多分に見て取れ、特に設計図はフランスの軍人から得た女王に基づいていると考えられています。 : 大政奉還後、榎本武揚以下旧幕府軍が最後の抗戦地として五稜郭に立てこもり、戊辰戦争最後の戦地となりました。しかし、函館市街や周囲の台場が陥落すると、旧幕府軍は新政府軍に下り、五稜郭自体での戦闘は行われませんでした。この様子は、新選組の土方歳三を描いた司馬遼太郎の『燃えよ剣』や、星亮一による「箱館戦争』シリーズなどで描かれています。 : 現在は公園になっており、周辺には五稜郭タワーや復元された箱館奉行所があります。 {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[松前町#松前城|松前城]] | wikidata=Q1143974 }} : 江戸時代、松前藩の設置後に海防強化の目的で築城されました。日本式城郭としては最も新しく、そして北海道では唯一のものです。 : 現在は史跡に指定されており、本丸御門は重要文化財になっています。 : 松前城資料館施設内にスタンプが用意されています。 {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[弘前市#弘前城|弘前城]] | wikidata=Q328582 }} : 江戸時代には弘前藩津軽氏の居城として利用されていた梯郭式平山城です。1811（文化8）年に竣工した天守は東日本で唯一現存しており、重要文化財に指定されています。そのほか、櫓や門も残っており、遺構が充実しています。 : 周辺は弘前公園になっており、2600本を超える桜は[[日本さくら名所100選]]に登録されるほど見事です。[[日本のゴールデンウィーク|ゴールデンウィーク]]の時期に行われる弘前さくらまつりは観光客がたくさん集います。 {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[八戸市#根城|根城]] | wikidata=Q8140388 }} : 史跡などにも指定されている、南部氏の居城です。南北朝時代に南部師行によって築城されて以後、豊臣秀吉の命により城が破壊されるまで存在しました。館自体はその後も存続しますが、1627（寛永4）年に南部氏が[[遠野市#遠野城|遠野城]]に移封されると完全に廃城となりました。現在は、1994（平成6）年に復元された本丸があります。 {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[盛岡市#盛岡城|盛岡城]] | wikidata=Q251650 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[多賀城市#多賀城|多賀城]] | wikidata=Q870867 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[青葉区 (仙台市)#仙台城跡|仙台城]] | wikidata=Q598621 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[秋田市#久保田城|久保田城]] | wikidata=Q6133648 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[山形市#山形城|山形城]] | wikidata=Q15604669 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[二本松市#二本松城|二本松城]] | wikidata=Q593054 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[会津若松市#若松城|若松城]] | wikidata=Q1365061 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[白河市#白河小峰城|白河小峰城]] | wikidata=Q522630 }} == 関東地方 == {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[水戸市#水戸城|水戸城]] | wikidata=Q848997 }} {{vCard | type=castle, temple | name=[[足利市#鑁阿寺|足利氏館]] | wikidata=Q2882839 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[高崎市#箕輪城|箕輪城]] | wikidata=Q994006 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[太田市#新田金山城|新田金山城]] | wikidata=Q1038062 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[寄居町#鉢形城|鉢形城]] | wikidata=Q2969388 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[川越市#川越城|川越城]] | wikidata=Q1073688 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[佐倉市#佐倉城|佐倉城]] | wikidata=Q8014937 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[千代田区#江戸城|江戸城]] | wikidata=Q865913 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[八王子市#八王子城|八王子城]] | wikidata=Q2969389 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[小田原市#小田原城|小田原城]] | wikidata=Q1013437 }} == 中部地方 == {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[高岡市#高岡城|高岡城]] | wikidata=Q8011764 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[七尾市#七尾城|七尾城]] | wikidata=Q8011662 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[金沢市#金沢城|金沢城]] | wikidata=Q511412 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[坂井市#丸岡城|丸岡城]] | wikidata=Q1143892 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[福井市#一乗谷城|一乗谷城]] | wikidata=Q2968274 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[甲府市#躑躅ヶ崎館|躑躅ヶ崎館]] | wikidata=Q11637200 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[甲府市#甲府城|甲府城]] | wikidata=Q969909 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[長野市#松代城|松代城]] | wikidata=Q11104236 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[上田市#上田城|上田城]] | wikidata=Q2968344 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[小諸市#小諸城|小諸城]] | wikidata=Q1197137 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[松本市#松本城|松本城]] | wikidata=Q739612 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[伊那市#高遠城|高遠城]] | wikidata=Q11672954 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[新発田市#新発田城|新発田城]] | wikidata=Q1039103 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[上越市#春日山城|春日山城]] | wikidata=Q1197131 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[恵那市#岩村城|岩村城]] | wikidata=Q1196356 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[岐阜市#岐阜城|岐阜城]] | wikidata=Q1367052 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[三島市#山中城|山中城]] | wikidata=Q8047874 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[静岡市#駿府城|駿府城]] | wikidata=Q1038629 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[掛川市#掛川城|掛川城]] | wikidata=Q2969457 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[犬山市#犬山城|犬山城]] | wikidata=Q1155484 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[中区 (名古屋市)#名古屋城|名古屋城]] | wikidata=Q648629 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[岡崎市#岡崎城|岡崎城]] | wikidata=Q1013445 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[新城市#長篠城|長篠城]] | wikidata=Q961882 }} == 関西地方 == {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[伊賀市#上野城|上野城]] | wikidata=Q1333693 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[松坂市#松坂城|松坂城]] | wikidata=Q1010226 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[長浜市#小谷城|小谷城]] | wikidata=Q2436937 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[彦根市#彦根城|彦根城]] | wikidata=Q1012374 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[近江八幡市#安土城|安土城]] | wikidata=Q786888 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[近江八幡市#観音寺城|観音寺城]] | wikidata=Q2969462 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[京都市#二条城|二条城]] | wikidata=Q1013399 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[中央区 (大阪市)#大坂城|大坂城]] | wikidata=Q321242 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[千早赤阪村#千早城|千早城]] | wikidata=Q1149573 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[朝来市#竹田城|竹田城]] | wikidata=Q8013060 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[丹波篠山市#篠山城|篠山城]] | wikidata=Q2760134 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[明石市#明石城|明石城]] | wikidata=Q1151831 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[姫路城]] | wikidata=Q188754 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[赤穂市#赤穂城|赤穂城]] | wikidata=Q601598 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[高取町#高取城|高取城]] | wikidata=Q5369622 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[和歌山市#和歌山城|和歌山城]] | wikidata=Q1151269 }} == 中国地方 == {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[鳥取市#鳥取城|鳥取城]] | wikidata=Q1073699 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[松江市#松江城|松江城]] | wikidata=Q151776 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[安来市#月山富田城|月山富田城]] | wikidata=Q1039004 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[津和野町#津和野城|津和野城]] | wikidata=Q846305 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[津山市#津山城|津山城]] | wikidata=Q767818 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[高梁市#備中松山城|備中松山城]] | wikidata=Q577273 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[総社市#鬼ノ城|鬼ノ城]] | wikidata=Q1064626 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[岡山市#岡山城|岡山城]] | wikidata=Q1013448 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[福山市#福山城|福山城]] | wikidata=Q1071869 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[安芸高田市#吉田郡山城|吉田郡山城]] | wikidata=Q1036410 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[広島市#広島城|広島城]] | wikidata=Q41977 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[岩国市#岩国城|岩国城]] | wikidata=Q1156906 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[萩市#萩城|萩城]] | wikidata=Q1064830 }} == 四国地方 == {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[徳島市#徳島城|徳島城]] | wikidata=Q8011246 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[高松市#高松城|高松城]] | wikidata=Q670725 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[丸亀市#丸亀城|丸亀城]] | wikidata=Q250658 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[今治市#今治城|今治城]] | wikidata=Q1071856 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[松山市#湯築城|湯築城]] | wikidata=Q649463 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[松山市#松山城|松山城]] | wikidata=Q981357 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[大洲市#大洲城|大洲城]] | wikidata=Q1036874 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[宇和島市#宇和島城|宇和島城]] | wikidata=Q909515 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[高知市#高知城|高知城]] | wikidata=Q1012815 }} == 九州・沖縄地方 == {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[福岡市#福岡城|福岡城]] | wikidata=Q1143944 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[大野城市#大野城|大野城]] | address=[[福岡県]][[太宰府市]]、大野城市、[[宇美町]] | wikidata=Q4503545 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[唐津市#名護屋城|名護屋城]] | wikidata=Q711685 }} {{vCard | type=archaeological site | name=[[吉野ヶ里町#吉野ヶ里遺跡|吉野ヶ里遺跡]] | wikidata=Q1049645 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[佐賀市#佐賀城|佐賀城]] | wikidata=Q1071095 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[平戸市#平戸城|平戸城]] | wikidata=Q1191029 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[島原市#島原城|島原城]] | wikidata=Q1322463 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[熊本市#熊本城|熊本城]] | wikidata=Q613355 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[人吉市#人吉城|人吉城]] | wikidata=Q8011484 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[大分市#府内城|府内城]] | wikidata=Q1142070 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[竹田市#岡城|岡城]] | wikidata=Q8010033 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[日南市#飫肥城|飫肥城]] | wikidata=Q844044 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[鹿児島市#鹿児島城|鹿児島城]] | wikidata=Q1066957 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[今帰仁村#今帰仁城|今帰仁城]] | wikidata=Q508866 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[中城村#中城城|中城城]] | address=[[沖縄県]][[北中城村]]、中城村 | wikidata=Q1013209 }} {{vCard | type=castle | name=[[那覇市#首里城|首里城]] | wikidata=Q907052 }} == もっとみる == * [[続日本100名城]] * [[日本さくら名所100選]] {{stub}} {{PartOfTopic|歴史旅}} {{デフォルトソート:にほんひやくめいしよう}} [[カテゴリ:日本の話題]] [[カテゴリ:歴史]] 6nu8p89uby50x4caf2a29lm33vl72l3